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80,800
68 Silver Street was the home of the doctor of the English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, born on what day?
10 February 1775
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "68 Silver Street", "68 Silver Street", "Charles Lamb" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cuba first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in 20 of 28 Summer Olympic Games overall.", " Cuban athletes have won a total of 220 medals at the Summer Olympics (77 gold, 68 silver, 75 bronze)." ], "title": "Cuba at the Olympics" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hoyt Shoe Factory is a historic factory complex at 477 Silver Street and 170 Lincoln Street in Manchester, New Hampshire.", " It consists of two once-identical four-story brick factory buildings which face each other across Silver Street.", " One was built in 1892, the other in 1895, and both have had additions made to them in the early 20th century.", " They were designed by industrial architect Augustus G. Stevens for Francis M. Hoyt, and, along with other nearby buildings, were the city's largest shoe manufactory.", " Located outside the city's main mill district, which was operated by the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, shoe production gained in economic importance as the textile industry declined, and the Hoyt Company operated here until 1971, although much of the space was taken over by other manufacturing concerns after the 1930s." ], "title": "Hoyt Shoe Factory" }, { "sentences": [ "The 57th Infantry Regiment was a unit in the Philippine Scouts.", " During their combat in Bataan members received 1 Medal of Honor, 21 Distinguished Service Crosses and 68 Silver Stars." ], "title": "57th Infantry Regiment (United States)" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his \"Essays of Elia\" and for the children's book \"Tales from Shakespeare\", co-authored with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847)." ], "title": "Charles Lamb" }, { "sentences": [ "Adrian Harrington (born 1948, Chelsea, England) is a notable antiquarian bookseller, a Past President of the Antiquarian Booksellers Association (ABA), 2001–2003, and a recent Past President of the International League of Antiquarian Booksellers (ILAB).", " He has exhibited at major international book fairs in America, Canada, Hong Kong, Britain and Ireland, and between 2000-2010 Harrington was the Chairman of Britain's leading rare book event, the summer ABA Book Fair at Olympia, London, which, during his tenure, has been host to opening speakers including authors Jacqueline Wilson, Lynda La Plante, Joanna Lumley, Bob Geldof, Jeremy Paxman, Andrew Marr, Barry Humphries, Frederick Forsyth and former Poet Laureate Sir Andrew Motion." ], "title": "Adrian Harrington" }, { "sentences": [ "68 Silver Street is a grade II listed building in Silver Street, Enfield, London.", " It was built in around the 17th century with later amendments.", " It was the home of Jacob Vale Asbury, Charles Lamb's doctor, and later of Joseph Whitaker, the publisher and founder of \"Whitaker's Almanack\" who lived at the house from 1862 until his death in 1895." ], "title": "68 Silver Street" }, { "sentences": [ "St Olave, Silver Street was a church on the south side of Silver Street, off Wood Street in the Aldersgate ward of the City of London.", " It was dedicated to St Olaf, a Norwegian Christian ally of the English king Ethelred II.", " The church was destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666 and not rebuilt." ], "title": "St Olave Silver Street" }, { "sentences": [ "58 and 60 Silver Street are grade II listed buildings in Silver Street, Enfield, London.", " They both date from the late 18th century." ], "title": "58 & 60 Silver Street" }, { "sentences": [ "Sølvgade (lit.", " \"Silver Street\") is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark, extending north-west from Borgergade to The Lakes where Fredens Bro connects it to Fredensgade.", " The section from Kronprinsessegade to Øster Voldgade follows the walled north-eastern margin of Rosenborg Castle Garden and the next section, from Øster Voldgade to the intersection with Farimagsgade, named Sølvtorvet (English: \"Silver Square\") although it is little more than a busy street junction, separates Copenhagen Botanical Garden from Østre Anlæg." ], "title": "Sølvgade" }, { "sentences": [ "90 Silver Street is a grade II listed building in Silver Street, Enfield, London.", " It was built in the late 18th century." ], "title": "90 Silver Street" } ]
[ "Title: Cuba at the Olympics\n\nCuba first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in 20 of 28 Summer Olympic Games overall. Cuban athletes have won a total of 220 medals at the Summer Olympics (77 gold, 68 silver, 75 bronze).", "Title: Hoyt Shoe Factory\n\nThe Hoyt Shoe Factory is a historic factory complex at 477 Silver Street and 170 Lincoln Street in Manchester, New Hampshire. It consists of two once-identical four-story brick factory buildings which face each other across Silver Street. One was built in 1892, the other in 1895, and both have had additions made to them in the early 20th century. They were designed by industrial architect Augustus G. Stevens for Francis M. Hoyt, and, along with other nearby buildings, were the city's largest shoe manufactory. Located outside the city's main mill district, which was operated by the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, shoe production gained in economic importance as the textile industry declined, and the Hoyt Company operated here until 1971, although much of the space was taken over by other manufacturing concerns after the 1930s.", "Title: 57th Infantry Regiment (United States)\n\nThe 57th Infantry Regiment was a unit in the Philippine Scouts. During their combat in Bataan members received 1 Medal of Honor, 21 Distinguished Service Crosses and 68 Silver Stars.", "Title: Charles Lamb\n\nCharles Lamb (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his \"Essays of Elia\" and for the children's book \"Tales from Shakespeare\", co-authored with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847).", "Title: Adrian Harrington\n\nAdrian Harrington (born 1948, Chelsea, England) is a notable antiquarian bookseller, a Past President of the Antiquarian Booksellers Association (ABA), 2001–2003, and a recent Past President of the International League of Antiquarian Booksellers (ILAB). He has exhibited at major international book fairs in America, Canada, Hong Kong, Britain and Ireland, and between 2000-2010 Harrington was the Chairman of Britain's leading rare book event, the summer ABA Book Fair at Olympia, London, which, during his tenure, has been host to opening speakers including authors Jacqueline Wilson, Lynda La Plante, Joanna Lumley, Bob Geldof, Jeremy Paxman, Andrew Marr, Barry Humphries, Frederick Forsyth and former Poet Laureate Sir Andrew Motion.", "Title: 68 Silver Street\n\n68 Silver Street is a grade II listed building in Silver Street, Enfield, London. It was built in around the 17th century with later amendments. It was the home of Jacob Vale Asbury, Charles Lamb's doctor, and later of Joseph Whitaker, the publisher and founder of \"Whitaker's Almanack\" who lived at the house from 1862 until his death in 1895.", "Title: St Olave Silver Street\n\nSt Olave, Silver Street was a church on the south side of Silver Street, off Wood Street in the Aldersgate ward of the City of London. It was dedicated to St Olaf, a Norwegian Christian ally of the English king Ethelred II. The church was destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666 and not rebuilt.", "Title: 58 & 60 Silver Street\n\n58 and 60 Silver Street are grade II listed buildings in Silver Street, Enfield, London. They both date from the late 18th century.", "Title: Sølvgade\n\nSølvgade (lit. \"Silver Street\") is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark, extending north-west from Borgergade to The Lakes where Fredens Bro connects it to Fredensgade. The section from Kronprinsessegade to Øster Voldgade follows the walled north-eastern margin of Rosenborg Castle Garden and the next section, from Øster Voldgade to the intersection with Farimagsgade, named Sølvtorvet (English: \"Silver Square\") although it is little more than a busy street junction, separates Copenhagen Botanical Garden from Østre Anlæg.", "Title: 90 Silver Street\n\n90 Silver Street is a grade II listed building in Silver Street, Enfield, London. It was built in the late 18th century." ]
80,801
Norse pagan worship is the traditional religious rituals practiced by Norse pagans in Scandinavia in pre-Christian times, Christianity, during the conversion period, was referred to as "nýr sidr" (the new custom), the conversion period is speaking in regards to which titled event, that took place between the 8th and the 12th centuries, and the realms of Scandinavia proper, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, established their own Archdioceses, responsible directly to the Pope?
Christianization of Scandinavia
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Norse rituals", "Christianization of Scandinavia" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fagan (Latin: \"Faganus\" ; Welsh: \"Ffagan\" ), also known by other names including Fugatius, was a possibly legendary 2nd-century bishop and saint, said to have been sent by the pope to answer King Lucius's request for baptism and conversion to Christianity.", " Together with his companion St Deruvian, he was sometimes reckoned as the apostle of Britain.", " King Lucius's letter (in most accounts, to Pope Eleutherius) may represent earlier traditions but does not appear in surviving sources before the 6th century; the names of the bishops sent to him does not appear in sources older than the early 12th century, when their story was used to support the independence of the bishops of St Davids in Wales and the antiquity of the abbey at Glastonbury in England.", " The story became widely known following its appearance in Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical \"History of the Kings of Britain\".", " This was influential for centuries and its account of SS Fagan and Deruvian were used during the English Reformation to support the claims of both the Catholics and Protestants.", " Geoffrey's account is now considered wholly implausible, but Christianity was well-established in Roman Britain by the third century.", " Some scholars therefore argue the stories preserve a more modest account of the conversion of a Romano-British chieftain, possibly by Roman emissaries by these names." ], "title": "Fagan (saint)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vikings (Old English: \"wicing\"—\"pirate\", Danish and Bokmål: \"vikinger\" ; Swedish and Nynorsk: \"vikingar\" ; Icelandic: \"víkingar\" , from Old Norse \"víkingar \"), were Norse seafarers, mainly speaking the Old Norse language, who raided and traded from their Northern European homelands across wide areas of northern, central and eastern Europe, during the late 8th to late 11th centuries.", " The term is also commonly extended in modern English and other vernaculars to the inhabitants of Viking home communities during what has become known as the Viking Age.", " This period of Nordic military, mercantile and demographic expansion constitutes an important element in the early medieval history of Scandinavia, Estonia, the British Isles, France, Kievan Rus' and Sicily." ], "title": "Vikings" }, { "sentences": [ "In Germanic paganism, a vé (Old Norse) or wēoh (Old English) is a type of shrine or sacred enclosure.", " The term appears in skaldic poetry and in place names in Scandinavia (with the exception of Iceland), often in connection with a Norse pagan deity or a geographic feature.", " The name of the Norse god Vé refers to the practice.", " Andy Orchard says that a vé may have surrounded a temple or have been simply a marked, open place where worship occurred.", " Orchard points out that Tacitus, in his 1st century CE work \"Germania\", says that the Germanic peoples, unlike the Romans, \"did not seek to contain their deities within temple walls.\"" ], "title": "Vé (shrine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Christianity in Madagascar is practiced by just under half the population of the island, often in syncretic form with traditional religious practices.", " Protestantism was introduced by the first envoys of the London Missionary Society in 1818, who proselytized and taught literacy through a Malagasy language Bible at the public schools they established in the highlands at the request of King Radama I.", " The number of converts remained low but gradually grew under repression during the reign of his successor, Queen Ranavalona I, and the more permissive religious policies of her son, Radama II, and his widow, Queen Rasoherina.", " The spread of Protestantism among the Merina upper classes by the mid-1800s, including Queen Ranavalona II, coupled with the growing political influence of the British missionaries, led then-Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony to legislate the conversion of the royal court.", " This prompted widespread popular conversion to Protestantism throughout the highlands in the late 1800s." ], "title": "Christianity in Madagascar" }, { "sentences": [ "Norwegian literature is literature composed in Norway or by Norwegian people.", " The history of Norwegian literature starts with the pagan Eddaic poems and skaldic verse of the 9th and 10th centuries with poets such as Bragi Boddason and Eyvindr Skáldaspillir.", " The arrival of Christianity around the year 1000 brought Norway into contact with European medieval learning, hagiography and history writing.", " Merged with native oral tradition and Icelandic influence, this was to flower into an active period of literature production in the late 12th and early 13th centuries.", " Major works of that period include \"Historia Norwegie\", \"Thidreks saga\" and \"Konungs skuggsjá.\"" ], "title": "Norwegian literature" }, { "sentences": [ "The Christianization of Scandinavia took place between the 8th and the 12th centuries.", " The realms of Scandinavia proper, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, established their own Archdioceses, responsible directly to the Pope, in 1104, 1154 and 1164, respectively.", " The conversion to Christianity of the Scandinavian people required more time, since it took additional efforts to establish a network of churches.", " The Sami remained unconverted until the 18th century." ], "title": "Christianization of Scandinavia" }, { "sentences": [ "Norse pagan worship is the traditional religious rituals practiced by Norse pagans in Scandinavia in pre-Christian times.", " Norse paganism was a folk religion (as opposed to an organised religion), and its main purpose was the survival and regeneration of society.", " Therefore, the faith was decentralized and tied to the village and the family, although evidence exists of great national religious festivals.", " The leaders managed the faith on behalf of society; on a local level, the leader would have been the head of the family, and nationwide, the leader was the king.", " Pre-Christian Scandinavians had no word for religion in a modern sense.", " The closest counterpart is the word \"sidr\", meaning custom.", " This meant that Christianity, during the conversion period, was referred to as \"nýr sidr\" (the new custom) while paganism was called \"forn sidr\" (ancient custom).", " The centre of gravity of pre-Christian religion lay in religious practice — sacred acts, rituals and worship of the gods." ], "title": "Norse rituals" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Apostasy is a term used by some religious groups to describe the perceived fallen state of traditional Christianity, especially the Roman Catholic Church, because they claim it allowed traditional Greco-Roman culture (i.e.Greco-Roman mysteries, deities of solar monism such as Mithras and Sol Invictus, pagan festivals and Mithraic sun worship and idol worship) into the church.", " That it is not representative of the faith founded by Jesus and promulgated through his twelve Apostles: in short, in their opinion, the church has fallen into apostasy.", " They feel that to attract the pagans to nominal Christianity, the Catholic Church took measures to amalgamate the Christian and pagan festivals so pagans would join the church; for example, bringing in the pagan festival of Easter as a substitute for the Pasch or Passover, although neither Jesus nor his Apostles enjoined the keeping of this or any other festival." ], "title": "Great Apostasy" }, { "sentences": [ "Mormonism and Christianity have a complex theological, historical, and sociological relationship.", " Mormons express the doctrines of Mormonism using standard biblical terminology, and have similar views about the nature of Jesus' atonement, bodily resurrection, and Second Coming as traditional Christianity.", " Nevertheless, most Mormons do not accept the Trinitarian views of orthodox Nicene Christianity, codified in the Nicene and Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creeds of 325 and 381.", " Though Mormons consider the Bible as scripture, they do not believe in biblical inerrancy.", " They have also adopted additional scriptures, including the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price.", " Mormons practice baptism and celebrate the Eucharist, but they also participate in religious rituals not practiced by traditional Christianity." ], "title": "Mormonism and Christianity" }, { "sentences": [ "Deruvian (Medieval Latin: \"Deruvianus\" ), also known by several other names including Damian, was a possibly legendary 2nd-century bishop and saint, said to have been sent by the pope to answer King Lucius's request for baptism and conversion to Christianity.", " Together with his companion St Fagan, he was sometimes reckoned as the apostle of Britain.", " King Lucius's letter (in most accounts, to Pope Eleutherius) may represent earlier traditions but does not appear in surviving sources before the 6th century; the names of the bishops sent to him does not appear in sources older than the early 12th century, when their story was used to support the independence of the bishops of St Davids in Wales and the antiquity of the Glastonbury Abbey in England.", " The story became widely known following its appearance in Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical \"History of the Kings of Britain\".", " This was influential for centuries and its account of SS Fagan and Deruvian was used during the English Reformation to support the claims of both the Catholics and Protestants.", " Geoffrey's account is now considered wholly implausible, but Christianity was well-established in Roman Britain by the third century.", " Some scholars therefore argue the stories preserve a more modest account of the conversion of a Romano-British chieftain, possibly by Roman emissaries by these names." ], "title": "Deruvian" } ]
[ "Title: Fagan (saint)\n\nFagan (Latin: \"Faganus\" ; Welsh: \"Ffagan\" ), also known by other names including Fugatius, was a possibly legendary 2nd-century bishop and saint, said to have been sent by the pope to answer King Lucius's request for baptism and conversion to Christianity. Together with his companion St Deruvian, he was sometimes reckoned as the apostle of Britain. King Lucius's letter (in most accounts, to Pope Eleutherius) may represent earlier traditions but does not appear in surviving sources before the 6th century; the names of the bishops sent to him does not appear in sources older than the early 12th century, when their story was used to support the independence of the bishops of St Davids in Wales and the antiquity of the abbey at Glastonbury in England. The story became widely known following its appearance in Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical \"History of the Kings of Britain\". This was influential for centuries and its account of SS Fagan and Deruvian were used during the English Reformation to support the claims of both the Catholics and Protestants. Geoffrey's account is now considered wholly implausible, but Christianity was well-established in Roman Britain by the third century. Some scholars therefore argue the stories preserve a more modest account of the conversion of a Romano-British chieftain, possibly by Roman emissaries by these names.", "Title: Vikings\n\nVikings (Old English: \"wicing\"—\"pirate\", Danish and Bokmål: \"vikinger\" ; Swedish and Nynorsk: \"vikingar\" ; Icelandic: \"víkingar\" , from Old Norse \"víkingar \"), were Norse seafarers, mainly speaking the Old Norse language, who raided and traded from their Northern European homelands across wide areas of northern, central and eastern Europe, during the late 8th to late 11th centuries. The term is also commonly extended in modern English and other vernaculars to the inhabitants of Viking home communities during what has become known as the Viking Age. This period of Nordic military, mercantile and demographic expansion constitutes an important element in the early medieval history of Scandinavia, Estonia, the British Isles, France, Kievan Rus' and Sicily.", "Title: Vé (shrine)\n\nIn Germanic paganism, a vé (Old Norse) or wēoh (Old English) is a type of shrine or sacred enclosure. The term appears in skaldic poetry and in place names in Scandinavia (with the exception of Iceland), often in connection with a Norse pagan deity or a geographic feature. The name of the Norse god Vé refers to the practice. Andy Orchard says that a vé may have surrounded a temple or have been simply a marked, open place where worship occurred. Orchard points out that Tacitus, in his 1st century CE work \"Germania\", says that the Germanic peoples, unlike the Romans, \"did not seek to contain their deities within temple walls.\"", "Title: Christianity in Madagascar\n\nChristianity in Madagascar is practiced by just under half the population of the island, often in syncretic form with traditional religious practices. Protestantism was introduced by the first envoys of the London Missionary Society in 1818, who proselytized and taught literacy through a Malagasy language Bible at the public schools they established in the highlands at the request of King Radama I. The number of converts remained low but gradually grew under repression during the reign of his successor, Queen Ranavalona I, and the more permissive religious policies of her son, Radama II, and his widow, Queen Rasoherina. The spread of Protestantism among the Merina upper classes by the mid-1800s, including Queen Ranavalona II, coupled with the growing political influence of the British missionaries, led then-Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony to legislate the conversion of the royal court. This prompted widespread popular conversion to Protestantism throughout the highlands in the late 1800s.", "Title: Norwegian literature\n\nNorwegian literature is literature composed in Norway or by Norwegian people. The history of Norwegian literature starts with the pagan Eddaic poems and skaldic verse of the 9th and 10th centuries with poets such as Bragi Boddason and Eyvindr Skáldaspillir. The arrival of Christianity around the year 1000 brought Norway into contact with European medieval learning, hagiography and history writing. Merged with native oral tradition and Icelandic influence, this was to flower into an active period of literature production in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Major works of that period include \"Historia Norwegie\", \"Thidreks saga\" and \"Konungs skuggsjá.\"", "Title: Christianization of Scandinavia\n\nThe Christianization of Scandinavia took place between the 8th and the 12th centuries. The realms of Scandinavia proper, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, established their own Archdioceses, responsible directly to the Pope, in 1104, 1154 and 1164, respectively. The conversion to Christianity of the Scandinavian people required more time, since it took additional efforts to establish a network of churches. The Sami remained unconverted until the 18th century.", "Title: Norse rituals\n\nNorse pagan worship is the traditional religious rituals practiced by Norse pagans in Scandinavia in pre-Christian times. Norse paganism was a folk religion (as opposed to an organised religion), and its main purpose was the survival and regeneration of society. Therefore, the faith was decentralized and tied to the village and the family, although evidence exists of great national religious festivals. The leaders managed the faith on behalf of society; on a local level, the leader would have been the head of the family, and nationwide, the leader was the king. Pre-Christian Scandinavians had no word for religion in a modern sense. The closest counterpart is the word \"sidr\", meaning custom. This meant that Christianity, during the conversion period, was referred to as \"nýr sidr\" (the new custom) while paganism was called \"forn sidr\" (ancient custom). The centre of gravity of pre-Christian religion lay in religious practice — sacred acts, rituals and worship of the gods.", "Title: Great Apostasy\n\nThe Great Apostasy is a term used by some religious groups to describe the perceived fallen state of traditional Christianity, especially the Roman Catholic Church, because they claim it allowed traditional Greco-Roman culture (i.e.Greco-Roman mysteries, deities of solar monism such as Mithras and Sol Invictus, pagan festivals and Mithraic sun worship and idol worship) into the church. That it is not representative of the faith founded by Jesus and promulgated through his twelve Apostles: in short, in their opinion, the church has fallen into apostasy. They feel that to attract the pagans to nominal Christianity, the Catholic Church took measures to amalgamate the Christian and pagan festivals so pagans would join the church; for example, bringing in the pagan festival of Easter as a substitute for the Pasch or Passover, although neither Jesus nor his Apostles enjoined the keeping of this or any other festival.", "Title: Mormonism and Christianity\n\nMormonism and Christianity have a complex theological, historical, and sociological relationship. Mormons express the doctrines of Mormonism using standard biblical terminology, and have similar views about the nature of Jesus' atonement, bodily resurrection, and Second Coming as traditional Christianity. Nevertheless, most Mormons do not accept the Trinitarian views of orthodox Nicene Christianity, codified in the Nicene and Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creeds of 325 and 381. Though Mormons consider the Bible as scripture, they do not believe in biblical inerrancy. They have also adopted additional scriptures, including the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price. Mormons practice baptism and celebrate the Eucharist, but they also participate in religious rituals not practiced by traditional Christianity.", "Title: Deruvian\n\nDeruvian (Medieval Latin: \"Deruvianus\" ), also known by several other names including Damian, was a possibly legendary 2nd-century bishop and saint, said to have been sent by the pope to answer King Lucius's request for baptism and conversion to Christianity. Together with his companion St Fagan, he was sometimes reckoned as the apostle of Britain. King Lucius's letter (in most accounts, to Pope Eleutherius) may represent earlier traditions but does not appear in surviving sources before the 6th century; the names of the bishops sent to him does not appear in sources older than the early 12th century, when their story was used to support the independence of the bishops of St Davids in Wales and the antiquity of the Glastonbury Abbey in England. The story became widely known following its appearance in Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical \"History of the Kings of Britain\". This was influential for centuries and its account of SS Fagan and Deruvian was used during the English Reformation to support the claims of both the Catholics and Protestants. Geoffrey's account is now considered wholly implausible, but Christianity was well-established in Roman Britain by the third century. Some scholars therefore argue the stories preserve a more modest account of the conversion of a Romano-British chieftain, possibly by Roman emissaries by these names." ]
80,802
Richard Boston was born in London and brought up on a Kent farm, in 1966, in France he worked as a film extra, acting as a longshot stand-in for Jacques Tati in which 1967 French comedy film, directed by Jacques Tati?
Playtime
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Richard Boston", "Playtime" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jacques Cottin was a French costume designer whose films included \"Jour de fête\" (1949), \"Mon oncle\" (1958), and \"Playtime\" (1967), for Jacques Tati.", " In 1970 he had a cameo in François Truffaut's \"Bed and Board\", playing the character of Monsieur Hulot, made famous by Tati." ], "title": "Jacques Cottin" }, { "sentences": [ "Trafic (\"Traffic\") is a 1971 Italian-French comedy film directed by Jacques Tati.", " \"Trafic\" was the last film to feature Tati's famous character of Monsieur Hulot, and followed the vein of earlier Tati films that lampooned modern society." ], "title": "Trafic" }, { "sentences": [ "Jacques Tati (] ; born Jacques Tatischeff, ] ; 9 October 1907 – 5 November 1982) was a French filmmaker, actor, and screenwriter.", " Throughout his long career, he worked as a comic actor, writer, and director.", " In a poll conducted by \"Entertainment Weekly\" of the Greatest Movie Directors, Tati was voted the 46th greatest of all time.", " With only six feature-length films to his credit as director, he directed fewer films than any other director on this list of 50." ], "title": "Jacques Tati" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Boston was born in London and brought up on a Kent farm.", " He was educated at Stowe School, Regent Street Polytechnic and King's College, Cambridge.", " During the early 1960s he taught abroad in Sweden, Sicily and Paris.", " In 1966, towards the end of his period in France he worked as a film extra, acting as a longshot stand-in for Jacques Tati in his film \"Playtime\"." ], "title": "Richard Boston" }, { "sentences": [ "\"School for Postmen\" (French: L'École des facteurs ) is a 1947 French short comedy film directed by Jacques Tati.", " Tati plays a French postman adamant to prove he can be just as fast as American postmen at delivering mail.", " The film includes several sight gags that involve his bicycle.", " He replicated most of the action here in his first major feature film, \"Jour de fête\", released two years later." ], "title": "School for Postmen" }, { "sentences": [ "Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot (French: Les Vacances de M. Hulot ; released as Monsieur Hulot's Holiday in the US) is a 1953 French comedy film starring and directed by Jacques Tati.", " It introduced the pipe-smoking, well-meaning but clumsy character of Monsieur Hulot, who appears in Tati's subsequent films, including \"Mon Oncle\" (1958), \"Playtime\" (1967), and \"Trafic\" (1971).", " The film gained an international reputation for its creator when released in 1953.", " The film was very successful as it had a total of 5,071,920 admissions in France." ], "title": "Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot" }, { "sentences": [ "Gai dimanche (English: \"Fun Sunday\" ) is a 1935 three reel film written by and starring Jacques Tati and his friend Rhum.", " The pair star as down-and-outs who try to generate funds by providing an impromptu leisure tour in a rickety bus they wrangle use of for free.", " Released in 1935 and rarely seen today, the film offers brief glimpses and hints towards methods Tati would begin to perfect in his films more than a decade later.", " The short was included in the Criterion Collection's \"The Complete Jacques Tati\" box set, in a disc containing several short films that Tati either directed or starred in." ], "title": "Gai dimanche" }, { "sentences": [ "Mon Oncle (] ; My Uncle) is a 1958 comedy film by French filmmaker Jacques Tati.", " The first of Tati's films to be released in colour, \"Mon Oncle\" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, a Special Prize at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival, and the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Language Film, receiving more honors than any of Tati's other cinematic works." ], "title": "Mon Oncle" }, { "sentences": [ "Parade is a French comedy film and was the final film directed by Jacques Tati.", " It was made for television and featured Tati as a clown in a circus.", " The film was screened at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival, but wasn't entered into the main competition." ], "title": "Parade (1974 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Playtime (sometimes written \"PlayTime\" or \"Play Time\") is a 1967 French comedy film directed by Jacques Tati.", " In \"Playtime\", Tati again plays Monsieur Hulot, a character who had appeared in his earlier films \"Mon Oncle\" and \"Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot\".", " As mentioned on the production documentary that accompanies the Criterion Collections DVD of the film, by 1964 Tati had grown ambivalent towards playing Hulot as a recurring central role.", " Unable to dispense with the popular character altogether, Hulot appears intermittently in \"Playtime\", alternating between central and supporting roles." ], "title": "Playtime" } ]
[ "Title: Jacques Cottin\n\nJacques Cottin was a French costume designer whose films included \"Jour de fête\" (1949), \"Mon oncle\" (1958), and \"Playtime\" (1967), for Jacques Tati. In 1970 he had a cameo in François Truffaut's \"Bed and Board\", playing the character of Monsieur Hulot, made famous by Tati.", "Title: Trafic\n\nTrafic (\"Traffic\") is a 1971 Italian-French comedy film directed by Jacques Tati. \"Trafic\" was the last film to feature Tati's famous character of Monsieur Hulot, and followed the vein of earlier Tati films that lampooned modern society.", "Title: Jacques Tati\n\nJacques Tati (] ; born Jacques Tatischeff, ] ; 9 October 1907 – 5 November 1982) was a French filmmaker, actor, and screenwriter. Throughout his long career, he worked as a comic actor, writer, and director. In a poll conducted by \"Entertainment Weekly\" of the Greatest Movie Directors, Tati was voted the 46th greatest of all time. With only six feature-length films to his credit as director, he directed fewer films than any other director on this list of 50.", "Title: Richard Boston\n\nRichard Boston was born in London and brought up on a Kent farm. He was educated at Stowe School, Regent Street Polytechnic and King's College, Cambridge. During the early 1960s he taught abroad in Sweden, Sicily and Paris. In 1966, towards the end of his period in France he worked as a film extra, acting as a longshot stand-in for Jacques Tati in his film \"Playtime\".", "Title: School for Postmen\n\n\"School for Postmen\" (French: L'École des facteurs ) is a 1947 French short comedy film directed by Jacques Tati. Tati plays a French postman adamant to prove he can be just as fast as American postmen at delivering mail. The film includes several sight gags that involve his bicycle. He replicated most of the action here in his first major feature film, \"Jour de fête\", released two years later.", "Title: Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot\n\nLes Vacances de Monsieur Hulot (French: Les Vacances de M. Hulot ; released as Monsieur Hulot's Holiday in the US) is a 1953 French comedy film starring and directed by Jacques Tati. It introduced the pipe-smoking, well-meaning but clumsy character of Monsieur Hulot, who appears in Tati's subsequent films, including \"Mon Oncle\" (1958), \"Playtime\" (1967), and \"Trafic\" (1971). The film gained an international reputation for its creator when released in 1953. The film was very successful as it had a total of 5,071,920 admissions in France.", "Title: Gai dimanche\n\nGai dimanche (English: \"Fun Sunday\" ) is a 1935 three reel film written by and starring Jacques Tati and his friend Rhum. The pair star as down-and-outs who try to generate funds by providing an impromptu leisure tour in a rickety bus they wrangle use of for free. Released in 1935 and rarely seen today, the film offers brief glimpses and hints towards methods Tati would begin to perfect in his films more than a decade later. The short was included in the Criterion Collection's \"The Complete Jacques Tati\" box set, in a disc containing several short films that Tati either directed or starred in.", "Title: Mon Oncle\n\nMon Oncle (] ; My Uncle) is a 1958 comedy film by French filmmaker Jacques Tati. The first of Tati's films to be released in colour, \"Mon Oncle\" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, a Special Prize at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival, and the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Language Film, receiving more honors than any of Tati's other cinematic works.", "Title: Parade (1974 film)\n\nParade is a French comedy film and was the final film directed by Jacques Tati. It was made for television and featured Tati as a clown in a circus. The film was screened at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival, but wasn't entered into the main competition.", "Title: Playtime\n\nPlaytime (sometimes written \"PlayTime\" or \"Play Time\") is a 1967 French comedy film directed by Jacques Tati. In \"Playtime\", Tati again plays Monsieur Hulot, a character who had appeared in his earlier films \"Mon Oncle\" and \"Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot\". As mentioned on the production documentary that accompanies the Criterion Collections DVD of the film, by 1964 Tati had grown ambivalent towards playing Hulot as a recurring central role. Unable to dispense with the popular character altogether, Hulot appears intermittently in \"Playtime\", alternating between central and supporting roles." ]
80,803
Rufugio Elisabetta is located 3 km north-east of the Col de la Seigne, at the south-wet end of a mountain range in the Alps, located mostly in France and Italy, but also straddling what country?
Switzerland
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medium
{ "title": [ "Refugio Elisabetta", "Mont Blanc massif" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Refugio Elisabetta (or Refugio Elisabetta Soldini Montanaro to give it its full, but less well-used name) is a refuge in the Italian Alps at an altitude of 2,195 m, which provides a convenient overnight stage for walkers undertaking the Tour du Mont Blanc.", " It is located 3 km north-east of the Col de la Seigne, at the south-west end of the Mont Blanc massif, and provides good views of Mont Blanc and the Aiguille Noire de Peuterey.", " Because of its popularity, plus the fact that there are no other huts along this part of the Tour du Mont Blanc, walkers are advised to book in advance during the peak periods in July and August." ], "title": "Refugio Elisabetta" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ligurian Alps are a mountain range in northwestern Italy.", " A small part is located in France.", " They form the south-western extremity of the Alps, separated from the Apennines by the Colle di Cadibona.", " The Col de Tende separates them from the Maritime Alps.", " They form the border between Piedmont in the north and Liguria in the south." ], "title": "Ligurian Alps" }, { "sentences": [ "Col de l'Échelle (el.", " 1762 m., in Italian \"Colle della Scala\") is a mountain pass in the Alps in the department of Hautes-Alpes in France.", " It is the lower mountain pass between France and Italy and connects Vallée de la Clarée and Vallée Étroite (commune of Névache, Dora Riparia basin).", " The highest point between both valleys is actually at 1779 meter, some kilometers north of the official \"Col de l'Échelle\" at the \"Mauvais Pas\".", " Between both cols, a small dry valley exists." ], "title": "Col de l'Échelle" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vanoise massif is a mountain range of the Graian Alps, located in the Western Alps.", " After the Mont Blanc Massif and the Massif des Écrins it is the third highest massif in France, reaching a height of 3,885m at the summit of Grande Casse.", " It lies between Tarentaise Valley to the north and the Maurienne valley in the south.", " The range is the site of France's first National Park in 1963, the Vanoise National Park.", " The ski resorts of Tignes and Val-d'Isère and the 2,770m high Col de l'Iseran are located in the eastern part of the range." ], "title": "Vanoise massif" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mont Blanc massif (French: \"Massif du Mont-Blanc\" ; Italian: \"Massiccio del Monte Bianco\" ) is a mountain range in the Alps, located mostly in France and Italy, but also straddling Switzerland at its northeastern end.", " It contains eleven major independent summits, each over 4000 m in height, and is named after Mont Blanc (4808 m ), the highest point in western Europe and European Union.", " Because of its considerable overall altitude, a large proportion of the massif is covered by glaciers, which include the Mer de Glace and the Miage Glacierthe longest glaciers in France and Italy, respectively." ], "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "sentences": [ "The Col de Chermotane (also known as \"Col de Charmotane\") is an Alpine pass located in the Swiss canton of Valais.", " With an elevation of 3,037 metres above sea level, the Col de Chermotane is the lowest pass between the valleys of Bagnes and Hérens.", " The pass lies a few kilometres north of the main chain of the Alps and is covered by the Otemma Glacier.", " It connects Chanrion to Arolla, both in the upper part of their valley." ], "title": "Col de Chermotane" }, { "sentences": [ "Col du Glandon (1924 m ) is a high mountain pass in the Dauphiné Alps in Savoie, France, linking Le Bourg-d'Oisans to La Chambre.", " It is situated between the Belledonne, Grandes Rousses and Arvan-Villards mountain ranges, west of the Col de la Croix de Fer.", " The road over the Col du Glandon was opened in 1898, although it was not linked to the Col de la Croix de Fer until 1912." ], "title": "Col du Glandon" }, { "sentences": [ "The Col de Crête Sèche (French: \"dry ridge pass\") or Colle di Crête Sèche (Italian) is a mountain pass in the Alps, located between Switzerland and Italy.", " It lies at a height of 2896 m above sea level, between the massifs of Mont Gelé and Bec d'Epicoune, in the Pennine Alps.", " It connects Fionnay in the Swiss canton of Valais on its northern side to Bionaz in the Italian region of the Aosta Valley on its southern side.", " The Col de Crête Sèche is the second-lowest pass between the valleys of Bagnes and Valpelline, after the Fenêtre de Durand which lies about one hundred metres lower west of Mont Gelé." ], "title": "Col de Crête Sèche" }, { "sentences": [ "The Col de Manse (1268 m ) is a mountain pass located in the Massif des Écrins approximately 9 km north-east of Gap in the Hautes-Alpes department of France.", " The pass connects Gap with the high Champsaur valley and the ski resort of Orcières-Merlette.", " The road over the col is used occasionally by the Tour de France cycle race with the tour crossing the pass twice in 2013." ], "title": "Col de Manse" }, { "sentences": [ "The Maddalena Pass (Italian: \"Colle della Maddalena\" French: \"Col de Larche\", historically \"Col de l'Argentière\") (elevation 1996 m.) is a high mountain pass between the Cottian Alps and the Maritime Alps, located on the border between Italy and France.", " It connects Barcelonnette in France with Cuneo in Italy.", " Its French name \"Col de Larche\" refers to the village Larche on its northwestern side." ], "title": "Maddalena Pass" } ]
[ "Title: Refugio Elisabetta\n\nRefugio Elisabetta (or Refugio Elisabetta Soldini Montanaro to give it its full, but less well-used name) is a refuge in the Italian Alps at an altitude of 2,195 m, which provides a convenient overnight stage for walkers undertaking the Tour du Mont Blanc. It is located 3 km north-east of the Col de la Seigne, at the south-west end of the Mont Blanc massif, and provides good views of Mont Blanc and the Aiguille Noire de Peuterey. Because of its popularity, plus the fact that there are no other huts along this part of the Tour du Mont Blanc, walkers are advised to book in advance during the peak periods in July and August.", "Title: Ligurian Alps\n\nThe Ligurian Alps are a mountain range in northwestern Italy. A small part is located in France. They form the south-western extremity of the Alps, separated from the Apennines by the Colle di Cadibona. The Col de Tende separates them from the Maritime Alps. They form the border between Piedmont in the north and Liguria in the south.", "Title: Col de l'Échelle\n\nCol de l'Échelle (el. 1762 m., in Italian \"Colle della Scala\") is a mountain pass in the Alps in the department of Hautes-Alpes in France. It is the lower mountain pass between France and Italy and connects Vallée de la Clarée and Vallée Étroite (commune of Névache, Dora Riparia basin). The highest point between both valleys is actually at 1779 meter, some kilometers north of the official \"Col de l'Échelle\" at the \"Mauvais Pas\". Between both cols, a small dry valley exists.", "Title: Vanoise massif\n\nThe Vanoise massif is a mountain range of the Graian Alps, located in the Western Alps. After the Mont Blanc Massif and the Massif des Écrins it is the third highest massif in France, reaching a height of 3,885m at the summit of Grande Casse. It lies between Tarentaise Valley to the north and the Maurienne valley in the south. The range is the site of France's first National Park in 1963, the Vanoise National Park. The ski resorts of Tignes and Val-d'Isère and the 2,770m high Col de l'Iseran are located in the eastern part of the range.", "Title: Mont Blanc massif\n\nThe Mont Blanc massif (French: \"Massif du Mont-Blanc\" ; Italian: \"Massiccio del Monte Bianco\" ) is a mountain range in the Alps, located mostly in France and Italy, but also straddling Switzerland at its northeastern end. It contains eleven major independent summits, each over 4000 m in height, and is named after Mont Blanc (4808 m ), the highest point in western Europe and European Union. Because of its considerable overall altitude, a large proportion of the massif is covered by glaciers, which include the Mer de Glace and the Miage Glacierthe longest glaciers in France and Italy, respectively.", "Title: Col de Chermotane\n\nThe Col de Chermotane (also known as \"Col de Charmotane\") is an Alpine pass located in the Swiss canton of Valais. With an elevation of 3,037 metres above sea level, the Col de Chermotane is the lowest pass between the valleys of Bagnes and Hérens. The pass lies a few kilometres north of the main chain of the Alps and is covered by the Otemma Glacier. It connects Chanrion to Arolla, both in the upper part of their valley.", "Title: Col du Glandon\n\nCol du Glandon (1924 m ) is a high mountain pass in the Dauphiné Alps in Savoie, France, linking Le Bourg-d'Oisans to La Chambre. It is situated between the Belledonne, Grandes Rousses and Arvan-Villards mountain ranges, west of the Col de la Croix de Fer. The road over the Col du Glandon was opened in 1898, although it was not linked to the Col de la Croix de Fer until 1912.", "Title: Col de Crête Sèche\n\nThe Col de Crête Sèche (French: \"dry ridge pass\") or Colle di Crête Sèche (Italian) is a mountain pass in the Alps, located between Switzerland and Italy. It lies at a height of 2896 m above sea level, between the massifs of Mont Gelé and Bec d'Epicoune, in the Pennine Alps. It connects Fionnay in the Swiss canton of Valais on its northern side to Bionaz in the Italian region of the Aosta Valley on its southern side. The Col de Crête Sèche is the second-lowest pass between the valleys of Bagnes and Valpelline, after the Fenêtre de Durand which lies about one hundred metres lower west of Mont Gelé.", "Title: Col de Manse\n\nThe Col de Manse (1268 m ) is a mountain pass located in the Massif des Écrins approximately 9 km north-east of Gap in the Hautes-Alpes department of France. The pass connects Gap with the high Champsaur valley and the ski resort of Orcières-Merlette. The road over the col is used occasionally by the Tour de France cycle race with the tour crossing the pass twice in 2013.", "Title: Maddalena Pass\n\nThe Maddalena Pass (Italian: \"Colle della Maddalena\" French: \"Col de Larche\", historically \"Col de l'Argentière\") (elevation 1996 m.) is a high mountain pass between the Cottian Alps and the Maritime Alps, located on the border between Italy and France. It connects Barcelonnette in France with Cuneo in Italy. Its French name \"Col de Larche\" refers to the village Larche on its northwestern side." ]
80,804
What university send their team to represent the North in the 2009 Big 12 Championship Game?
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
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medium
{ "title": [ "2009 Big 12 Championship Game", "2009 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2003 Big 12 Football Championship Game was played on December 6, 2003 in Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri.", " The game determined the 2003 football champion of the Big 12 Conference.", " The Oklahoma Sooners, winners of the South division of the Big 12, were upset by the Kansas State Wildcats, who won the North division, by a score of 35–7.", " This was the second time the two teams met in the Big 12 Championship Game.", " The first was the 2000 Big 12 Championship Game, a game in which Oklahoma won 27-24." ], "title": "2003 Big 12 Championship Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Big 12 Championship Game was played at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday, December 4, 2010, at AT&T Stadium, then known as Cowboys Stadium, in Arlington, Texas to determine the 2010 football champion of the Big 12 Conference.", " At that time, it was the final championship game for the conference as two members of the Big 12 had announced their intentions to leave the conference.", " The South Division was represented by Oklahoma and the North Division was represented by Nebraska.", " Oklahoma defeated Nebraska 23-20 to win the final Big 12 Championship and claim their seventh Big 12 Title.", " It was Oklahoma's eighth appearance in the game." ], "title": "2010 Big 12 Championship Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry was an American college football rivalry between the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team of the University of Nebraska and Oklahoma Sooners football team of the University of Oklahoma.", " The rivalry continued in the Big 12 Conference until 2010, though the rivalry was more prominent when both teams were members of the former Big Eight Conference before 1996.", " The annual rivalry effectively ended when Oklahoma was lined up in the Southern division of the newly formed Big 12 to maintain its rivalry with Texas and also its recruiting hotbeds in Texas.", " As both teams won their respective divisions in 2010, they met in the 2010 Big 12 Championship Game.", " Following the 2010 season, Nebraska left the Big 12 for the Big Ten Conference.", " As a result, the 2009 meeting turned out to be the last regular-season scheduled meeting.", " Nebraska's departure left the future of the rivalry in doubt.", " The two teams have agreed to play a home-and-home non-conference series scheduled for 2021 in Norman (to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1971 classic) and 2022 in Lincoln.", " They added games in 2029 and 2030 as well." ], "title": "Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2000 Big 12 Football Championship Game was played on December 2, 2000 in Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri.", " The game determined the 2000 football champion of the Big 12 Conference.", " The Oklahoma Sooners, winners of the South division of the Big 12, narrowly beat the Kansas State Wildcats, who won the North division, by a score of 27-24.", " This was the first time the two teams met in the Big 12 Championship Game, as they would meet again in the 2003 edition." ], "title": "2000 Big 12 Championship Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Cornhuskers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska and were led by head coach Bo Pelini.", " The Cornhuskers finished the season 10–4, 6–3 in Big 12 and were Big 12 North Division champions and represented the division in the Big 12 Championship Game, where they lost to Texas 13–12.", " Nebraska was invited to the Holiday Bowl, where they defeated Arizona 33–0." ], "title": "2009 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Dr Pepper Big 12 Championship Game was held on December 5, 2009 at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas.", " The divisional winners from the Big 12 Conference squared off in the 14th edition of the game.", " The Texas Longhorns represented the South Division and the Nebraska Cornhuskers represented the North.", " Texas won 13–12 on a last second field goal by placekicker Hunter Lawrence." ], "title": "2009 Big 12 Championship Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nebraska–Texas football rivalry was an American college football rivalry between the Nebraska Cornhuskers and Texas Longhorns.", " The rivalry dissolved when Nebraska left the Big 12 Conference for the Big Ten Conference.", " Due to Colorado, Missouri, Nebraska, and Texas A&M leaving the conference, the Big 12 Championship Game dissolved due to a lack of teams in the conference.", " The last ever Big 12 Championship game was played between Nebraska and Oklahoma in 2010." ], "title": "Nebraska–Texas football rivalry" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1998 Big 12 Championship Game was played on December 5, 1998, at The Trans World Dome in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.", " The game determined the 1998 football champion of the Big 12 Conference.", " The Texas A&M Aggies, winners of the South Division of the Big 12, narrowly beat the Kansas State Wildcats, who won the North division, by a score of 36–33 in double overtime.", " This was the first time the two teams met in the Big 12 Championship Game.", " Texas A&M would not win the South Division again until the 2010 season, when they shared it with Oklahoma and Oklahoma State.", " Kansas State went on to win the North in 2000 and 2003, when they also beat Oklahoma to capture their first conference title since 1934." ], "title": "1998 Big 12 Championship Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The Big 12 Championship Game is a college football game held by the Big 12 Conference.", " The game was played each year since the conference's formation in 1996 until 2010 and will return starting with the 2017 season.", " From 1996 to 2010 the championship game pitted the Big 12 North Division champion against the South Division champion in a game held after the regular season was completed.", " From 2017 onward, the game will feature the two teams with the best records within the conference." ], "title": "Big 12 Championship Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 SEC Championship Game was played on December 5, 2009, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, to determine the 2009 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " The game featured the Florida Gators and the Alabama Crimson Tide.", " The Crimson Tide was the designated \"home team\"; this home team, chosen on an alternating basis, was 2–4 in SEC Championship Games.", " The winner was all but assured to go on to play for a National Championship, in a likely matchup with the Texas Longhorns provided Texas won in the Big 12 Championship Game versus the north division champion Nebraska Cornhuskers.", " Entering the 2009 contest, the SEC East was 11–6 in SEC Championship games, with the Florida Gators accounting for seven of the eleven victories.", " Before the 2009 game, Alabama represented the SEC West six times in the conference championship game, compiling a 2–4 record, and had faced the Gators in all six of their previous SEC Championship game appearances.", " This was the first and so far the only time any conference championship game had featured two undefeated teams and was also the first time an AP Poll No. 1 played a No. 2 outside of the BCS Championship Game since the top-ranked Ohio State beat the second-ranked Michigan during the 2006 regular season." ], "title": "2009 SEC Championship Game" } ]
[ "Title: 2003 Big 12 Championship Game\n\nThe 2003 Big 12 Football Championship Game was played on December 6, 2003 in Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri. The game determined the 2003 football champion of the Big 12 Conference. The Oklahoma Sooners, winners of the South division of the Big 12, were upset by the Kansas State Wildcats, who won the North division, by a score of 35–7. This was the second time the two teams met in the Big 12 Championship Game. The first was the 2000 Big 12 Championship Game, a game in which Oklahoma won 27-24.", "Title: 2010 Big 12 Championship Game\n\nThe 2010 Big 12 Championship Game was played at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday, December 4, 2010, at AT&T Stadium, then known as Cowboys Stadium, in Arlington, Texas to determine the 2010 football champion of the Big 12 Conference. At that time, it was the final championship game for the conference as two members of the Big 12 had announced their intentions to leave the conference. The South Division was represented by Oklahoma and the North Division was represented by Nebraska. Oklahoma defeated Nebraska 23-20 to win the final Big 12 Championship and claim their seventh Big 12 Title. It was Oklahoma's eighth appearance in the game.", "Title: Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry\n\nThe Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry was an American college football rivalry between the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team of the University of Nebraska and Oklahoma Sooners football team of the University of Oklahoma. The rivalry continued in the Big 12 Conference until 2010, though the rivalry was more prominent when both teams were members of the former Big Eight Conference before 1996. The annual rivalry effectively ended when Oklahoma was lined up in the Southern division of the newly formed Big 12 to maintain its rivalry with Texas and also its recruiting hotbeds in Texas. As both teams won their respective divisions in 2010, they met in the 2010 Big 12 Championship Game. Following the 2010 season, Nebraska left the Big 12 for the Big Ten Conference. As a result, the 2009 meeting turned out to be the last regular-season scheduled meeting. Nebraska's departure left the future of the rivalry in doubt. The two teams have agreed to play a home-and-home non-conference series scheduled for 2021 in Norman (to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1971 classic) and 2022 in Lincoln. They added games in 2029 and 2030 as well.", "Title: 2000 Big 12 Championship Game\n\nThe 2000 Big 12 Football Championship Game was played on December 2, 2000 in Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri. The game determined the 2000 football champion of the Big 12 Conference. The Oklahoma Sooners, winners of the South division of the Big 12, narrowly beat the Kansas State Wildcats, who won the North division, by a score of 27-24. This was the first time the two teams met in the Big 12 Championship Game, as they would meet again in the 2003 edition.", "Title: 2009 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\n\nThe 2009 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cornhuskers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska and were led by head coach Bo Pelini. The Cornhuskers finished the season 10–4, 6–3 in Big 12 and were Big 12 North Division champions and represented the division in the Big 12 Championship Game, where they lost to Texas 13–12. Nebraska was invited to the Holiday Bowl, where they defeated Arizona 33–0.", "Title: 2009 Big 12 Championship Game\n\nThe 2009 Dr Pepper Big 12 Championship Game was held on December 5, 2009 at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas. The divisional winners from the Big 12 Conference squared off in the 14th edition of the game. The Texas Longhorns represented the South Division and the Nebraska Cornhuskers represented the North. Texas won 13–12 on a last second field goal by placekicker Hunter Lawrence.", "Title: Nebraska–Texas football rivalry\n\nThe Nebraska–Texas football rivalry was an American college football rivalry between the Nebraska Cornhuskers and Texas Longhorns. The rivalry dissolved when Nebraska left the Big 12 Conference for the Big Ten Conference. Due to Colorado, Missouri, Nebraska, and Texas A&M leaving the conference, the Big 12 Championship Game dissolved due to a lack of teams in the conference. The last ever Big 12 Championship game was played between Nebraska and Oklahoma in 2010.", "Title: 1998 Big 12 Championship Game\n\nThe 1998 Big 12 Championship Game was played on December 5, 1998, at The Trans World Dome in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. The game determined the 1998 football champion of the Big 12 Conference. The Texas A&M Aggies, winners of the South Division of the Big 12, narrowly beat the Kansas State Wildcats, who won the North division, by a score of 36–33 in double overtime. This was the first time the two teams met in the Big 12 Championship Game. Texas A&M would not win the South Division again until the 2010 season, when they shared it with Oklahoma and Oklahoma State. Kansas State went on to win the North in 2000 and 2003, when they also beat Oklahoma to capture their first conference title since 1934.", "Title: Big 12 Championship Game\n\nThe Big 12 Championship Game is a college football game held by the Big 12 Conference. The game was played each year since the conference's formation in 1996 until 2010 and will return starting with the 2017 season. From 1996 to 2010 the championship game pitted the Big 12 North Division champion against the South Division champion in a game held after the regular season was completed. From 2017 onward, the game will feature the two teams with the best records within the conference.", "Title: 2009 SEC Championship Game\n\nThe 2009 SEC Championship Game was played on December 5, 2009, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, to determine the 2009 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game featured the Florida Gators and the Alabama Crimson Tide. The Crimson Tide was the designated \"home team\"; this home team, chosen on an alternating basis, was 2–4 in SEC Championship Games. The winner was all but assured to go on to play for a National Championship, in a likely matchup with the Texas Longhorns provided Texas won in the Big 12 Championship Game versus the north division champion Nebraska Cornhuskers. Entering the 2009 contest, the SEC East was 11–6 in SEC Championship games, with the Florida Gators accounting for seven of the eleven victories. Before the 2009 game, Alabama represented the SEC West six times in the conference championship game, compiling a 2–4 record, and had faced the Gators in all six of their previous SEC Championship game appearances. This was the first and so far the only time any conference championship game had featured two undefeated teams and was also the first time an AP Poll No. 1 played a No. 2 outside of the BCS Championship Game since the top-ranked Ohio State beat the second-ranked Michigan during the 2006 regular season." ]
80,805
One of drummer Neil Sanderson's main influences, John Bonham, was best known as the drummer for which British rock band?
Led Zeppelin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Neil Sanderson", "John Bonham" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert was a benefit concert held in memory of music executive Ahmet Ertegün at the O2 Arena in London on December 10, 2007.", " The headline act was the English rock band Led Zeppelin, who performed their first full-length concert since the death of drummer John Bonham in 1980, in a one-off reunion.", " Bonham's son Jason Bonham played drums during the band's set, and also provided backing vocals on two songs." ], "title": "Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert" }, { "sentences": [ "Chuck Biscuits (born Charles Montgomery on April 17, 1965) is a Canadian drummer best known for his work in rock acts such as Danzig, Black Flag, D.O.A., and Circle Jerks.", " Most recently, he was a member of the punk rock band Social Distortion in the late 1990s.", " Biscuits has named his main influences as John Bonham, Rat Scabies of the Damned, Topper Headon of the Clash, Keith Moon and Stewart Copeland." ], "title": "Chuck Biscuits" }, { "sentences": [ "Virginia Wolf was a British rock band of the 1970s and 1980s.", " Their albums included \"Virginia Wolf\" (1986) and \"Push\" (1987).", " The band existed from 1977 until 1988, and featured Nick Bold on lead guitar throughout.", " Chris Ousey (later of Heartland) was the vocalist for most of this time and Jason Bonham (son of John Bonham) was the drummer on both their albums.", " David John Hinson (with vocalist Ousey, later of Heartland) was the keyboardist." ], "title": "Virginia Wolf" }, { "sentences": [ "Jason John Bonham (born 15 July 1966) is an English drummer.", " Bonham is perhaps best known for being the son of the late Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham and Patricia \"Pat\" Bonham (born Phillips).", " After his father's death in September 1980, he played with Led Zeppelin on different occasions, including the Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert at The O2 Arena in London in 2007." ], "title": "Jason Bonham" }, { "sentences": [ "Trevor McNevan (born July 17, 1978), also known as Teerawk, is a Canadian musician and lead singer/songwriter of Thousand Foot Krutch and pop punk side project FM Static along with Steve Augustine (the third Thousand Foot Krutch drummer).", " His first band, Oddball, included former Thousand Foot Krutch members Dave Smith (guitar) and Tim Baxter (bass), as well as Three Days Grace drummer Neil Sanderson.", " Oddball released the 27-song record \"Shutterbug\", in 1995, featuring half hip-hop and half rock songs." ], "title": "Trevor McNevan" }, { "sentences": [ "Neil Christopher Sanderson (born December 17, 1978) is the drummer, backing vocalist, and co-founder of the Canadian rock band, Three Days Grace.", " He cites his influences as John Bonham, Danny Carey and Stewart Copeland." ], "title": "Neil Sanderson" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Tea for One\" is the last track on Led Zeppelin's 1976 album \"Presence\".", " It begins with mid-tempo interplay between guitarist Jimmy Page and drummer John Bonham before settling into a sotto voce groove.", " The song evolves into a slow blues epic, featuring lyrics which deal with homesickness and loneliness.", " Much of this was felt by Robert Plant, who recalls sitting alone in a New York hotel during a U.S. concert tour drinking \"tea for one\".", " Other members of the band, notably John Bonham, were also widely reported to suffer from homesickness during Led Zeppelin's concert tours." ], "title": "Tea for One" }, { "sentences": [ "Bonham was a British band founded in 1989 by drummer Jason Bonham, the son of the late Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham.", " The band's most successful line-up included singer Daniel MacMaster, bassist/keyboardist John Smithson and guitarist Ian Hatton." ], "title": "Bonham (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician and songwriter, best known as the drummer for the British rock band Led Zeppelin.", " Bonham was esteemed for his speed, power, fast bass-drumming, distinctive sound, and \"feel\" for the groove.", " He is considered one of the greatest rock drummers." ], "title": "John Bonham" }, { "sentences": [ "Deborah Bonham (born 7 February 1962) is an English rock and blues vocalist and the sister of John Bonham, the late drummer for the band Led Zeppelin.", " Born in Redditch, Worcestershire, England, she lived with her father in The Old Hyde farm, Cutnall Green, Worcestershire (the location where John Bonham's fantasy sequence was filmed for \"The Song Remains the Same\").", " While living there, she started playing and recording music with her nephew Jason Bonham who has played drums on her two most recent studio releases." ], "title": "Deborah Bonham" } ]
[ "Title: Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert\n\nThe Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert was a benefit concert held in memory of music executive Ahmet Ertegün at the O2 Arena in London on December 10, 2007. The headline act was the English rock band Led Zeppelin, who performed their first full-length concert since the death of drummer John Bonham in 1980, in a one-off reunion. Bonham's son Jason Bonham played drums during the band's set, and also provided backing vocals on two songs.", "Title: Chuck Biscuits\n\nChuck Biscuits (born Charles Montgomery on April 17, 1965) is a Canadian drummer best known for his work in rock acts such as Danzig, Black Flag, D.O.A., and Circle Jerks. Most recently, he was a member of the punk rock band Social Distortion in the late 1990s. Biscuits has named his main influences as John Bonham, Rat Scabies of the Damned, Topper Headon of the Clash, Keith Moon and Stewart Copeland.", "Title: Virginia Wolf\n\nVirginia Wolf was a British rock band of the 1970s and 1980s. Their albums included \"Virginia Wolf\" (1986) and \"Push\" (1987). The band existed from 1977 until 1988, and featured Nick Bold on lead guitar throughout. Chris Ousey (later of Heartland) was the vocalist for most of this time and Jason Bonham (son of John Bonham) was the drummer on both their albums. David John Hinson (with vocalist Ousey, later of Heartland) was the keyboardist.", "Title: Jason Bonham\n\nJason John Bonham (born 15 July 1966) is an English drummer. Bonham is perhaps best known for being the son of the late Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham and Patricia \"Pat\" Bonham (born Phillips). After his father's death in September 1980, he played with Led Zeppelin on different occasions, including the Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert at The O2 Arena in London in 2007.", "Title: Trevor McNevan\n\nTrevor McNevan (born July 17, 1978), also known as Teerawk, is a Canadian musician and lead singer/songwriter of Thousand Foot Krutch and pop punk side project FM Static along with Steve Augustine (the third Thousand Foot Krutch drummer). His first band, Oddball, included former Thousand Foot Krutch members Dave Smith (guitar) and Tim Baxter (bass), as well as Three Days Grace drummer Neil Sanderson. Oddball released the 27-song record \"Shutterbug\", in 1995, featuring half hip-hop and half rock songs.", "Title: Neil Sanderson\n\nNeil Christopher Sanderson (born December 17, 1978) is the drummer, backing vocalist, and co-founder of the Canadian rock band, Three Days Grace. He cites his influences as John Bonham, Danny Carey and Stewart Copeland.", "Title: Tea for One\n\n\"Tea for One\" is the last track on Led Zeppelin's 1976 album \"Presence\". It begins with mid-tempo interplay between guitarist Jimmy Page and drummer John Bonham before settling into a sotto voce groove. The song evolves into a slow blues epic, featuring lyrics which deal with homesickness and loneliness. Much of this was felt by Robert Plant, who recalls sitting alone in a New York hotel during a U.S. concert tour drinking \"tea for one\". Other members of the band, notably John Bonham, were also widely reported to suffer from homesickness during Led Zeppelin's concert tours.", "Title: Bonham (band)\n\nBonham was a British band founded in 1989 by drummer Jason Bonham, the son of the late Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham. The band's most successful line-up included singer Daniel MacMaster, bassist/keyboardist John Smithson and guitarist Ian Hatton.", "Title: John Bonham\n\nJohn Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician and songwriter, best known as the drummer for the British rock band Led Zeppelin. Bonham was esteemed for his speed, power, fast bass-drumming, distinctive sound, and \"feel\" for the groove. He is considered one of the greatest rock drummers.", "Title: Deborah Bonham\n\nDeborah Bonham (born 7 February 1962) is an English rock and blues vocalist and the sister of John Bonham, the late drummer for the band Led Zeppelin. Born in Redditch, Worcestershire, England, she lived with her father in The Old Hyde farm, Cutnall Green, Worcestershire (the location where John Bonham's fantasy sequence was filmed for \"The Song Remains the Same\"). While living there, she started playing and recording music with her nephew Jason Bonham who has played drums on her two most recent studio releases." ]
80,806
Restoration literature is the English literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660–1689), which corresponds to the last years of the direct Stuart reign, it saw Locke's "Treatises of Government", the founding of the Royal Society, the experiments and holy meditations of Robert William Boyle, was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist and inventor born in Lismore, County Waterford, in which location?
Ireland
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Restoration literature", "Robert Boyle" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Restoration literature is the English literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660–1689), which corresponds to the last years of the direct Stuart reign in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland.", " In general, the term is used to denote roughly homogeneous styles of literature that center on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of Charles II.", " It is a literature that includes extremes, for it encompasses both \"Paradise Lost\" and the Earl of Rochester's \"Sodom\", the high-spirited sexual comedy of \"The Country Wife\" and the moral wisdom of \"The Pilgrim's Progress\".", " It saw Locke's \"Treatises of Government\", the founding of the Royal Society, the experiments and holy meditations of Robert Boyle, the hysterical attacks on theaters from Jeremy Collier, and the pioneering of literary criticism from John Dryden and John Dennis.", " The period witnessed news become a commodity, the essay develop into a periodical art form, and the beginnings of textual criticism." ], "title": "Restoration literature" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Boyle (1627–1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor" ], "title": "Robert Boyle (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "The term Middle English literature refers to the literature written in the form of the English language known as Middle English, from the 12th century until the 1470s.", " During this time the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English became widespread and the printing press regularized the language.", " Between the 1470s and the middle of the following century there was a transition to early Modern English.", " In literary terms, the characteristics of the literary works written did not change radically until the effects of the Renaissance and Reformed Christianity became more apparent in the reign of King Henry VIII.", " There are three main categories of Middle English Literature: Religious, Courtly love, and Arthurian, though much of Geoffrey Chaucer's work stands outside these.", " Among the many religious works are those in the Katherine Group and the writings of Julian of Norwich and Richard Rolle." ], "title": "Middle English literature" }, { "sentences": [ "Two Treatises of Government (or Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown.", " The Latter Is an Essay Concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government) is a work of political philosophy published anonymously in 1689 by John Locke.", " The \"First Treatise\" attacks patriarchalism in the form of sentence-by-sentence refutation of Robert Filmer's \"Patriarcha\", while the \"Second Treatise\" outlines Locke's ideas for a more civilized society based on natural rights and contract theory." ], "title": "Two Treatises of Government" }, { "sentences": [ "The Restoration of the English monarchy took place during the Stuart period.", " It began in 1660 when the English, Scottish and Irish monarchies were all restored under the Stuart King Charles II.", " It followed the Interregnum that followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.", " The term \"Restoration\" is used to describe both the actual event by which the monarchy was restored, and the period of several years afterwards in which a new political settlement was established.", " It is very often used to cover the whole reign of Charles II (1660–1685) and often the brief reign of his younger brother James II (1685–1688).", " In certain contexts it may be used to cover the whole period of the later Stuart monarchs as far as the death of Queen Anne and the accession of the Hanoverian George I in 1714; for example Restoration comedy typically encompasses works written as late as 1710." ], "title": "Restoration (England)" }, { "sentences": [ "The literature of England is literature written in what is now England, or by English writers.", " It consists mainly of English literature - i.e. literature written in the English language - but there are important examples of literature from England written in other languages." ], "title": "Literature of England" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert William Boyle {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist and inventor born in Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland.", " Boyle is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the founders of modern chemistry, and one of the pioneers of modern experimental scientific method.", " He is best known for Boyle's law, which describes the inversely proportional relationship between the absolute pressure and volume of a gas, if the temperature is kept constant within a closed system.", " Among his works, \"The Sceptical Chymist\" is seen as a cornerstone book in the field of chemistry.", " He was a devout and pious Anglican and is noted for his writings in theology." ], "title": "Robert Boyle" }, { "sentences": [ "Scottish literature in the eighteenth century is literature written in Scotland or by Scottish writers in the eighteenth century.", " It includes literature written in English, Scottish Gaelic and Scots, in forms including poetry, drama and novels.", " After the Union in 1707 Scottish literature developed a distinct national identity.", " Allan Ramsay led a \"vernacular revival\", the trend for pastoral poetry and developed the Habbie stanza.", " He was part of a community of poets working in Scots and English who included William Hamilton of Gilbertfield, Robert Crawford, Alexander Ross, William Hamilton of Bangour, Alison Rutherford Cockburn, and James Thompson.", " The eighteenth century was also a period of innovation in Gaelic vernacular poetry.", " Major figures included Rob Donn Mackay, Donnchadh Bàn Mac an t-Saoir, Uillean Ross and Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, who helped inspire a new form of nature poetry.", " James Macpherson was the first Scottish poet to gain an international reputation, claiming to have found poetry written by Ossian.", " Robert Burns is widely regarded as the national poet." ], "title": "Scottish literature in the eighteenth century" }, { "sentences": [ "University Hospital Waterford (formerly known as \"Ardkeen Hospital\", and later \"Waterford Regional Hospital\" abbreviated as \"WRH\") is a public teaching hospital located in Waterford, County Waterford, Ireland.", " It is managed by the Irish Government's Health Service Executive and provides acute-care hospital services, including a 24-hour emergency department, for the population of County Waterford and the South East.", " In 2008, the hospital served 122,837 out-patients, and 23,367 in-patients, with an average stay of 6.3 nights.", " In 2009, 65,160 patients presented to the emergency department, of which 17,264 were admitted.", " 70.7% of all admissions were made via the accident and emergency department.", " The hospital saw 17,978 day cases in the same year.", " In 2008, there were 2,598 live births.", " University College Cork is its primary academic partner, and it is also affiliated with the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and Waterford Institute of Technology." ], "title": "University Hospital Waterford" }, { "sentences": [ "Frederick Samuel Boas, (1862–1957) was an English scholar of early modern drama.", " He was born on 24 July 1862, the eldest son of Hermann Boas of Belfast.", " He attended Clifton College as a scholar and went up to Balliol College, Oxford, in 1881.", " During his time at Balliol his tutor was (later Professor) David George Ritchie.", " He held college Open and Jenkyns Scholarships and took a First in Classical Moderations in 1882, followed by a 1st in Literae Humaniores in 1885 and a 1st in Modern History and BA in 1886, which last he converted to MA in 1888.", " His subsequent career was: Oxford University Extension Lecturer 1887-1901; Professor of English Literature, Queen's College, Belfast, and Fellow of the Royal University of Ireland 1901-1905, Librarian 1903-1905; Clark Lecturer, Trinity College, Cambridge, 1904; Inspector of English, London County Council Education Department 1905-1927; First Honorary General Secretary of the English Association 1906-1909 and later President; Honorary LLD, University of St Andrews, 1909; President, Elizabethan Literature Society; Fellow and Professor of the Royal Society of Literature; Visiting Professor of English, Columbia University, 1934; Hon D. Litt.", ", Belfast, 1935; broadcast talk 13 July 1939, on Benjamin Jowett, Master of Balliol; Shakespeare Lecture, British Academy, 1943; President, English Association, 1944; Vice-President, Royal Society of Literature, 1945.", " He was awarded the Royal Society of Literature Benson Medal in 1952 and an OBE in 1953." ], "title": "Frederick S. Boas" } ]
[ "Title: Restoration literature\n\nRestoration literature is the English literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660–1689), which corresponds to the last years of the direct Stuart reign in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. In general, the term is used to denote roughly homogeneous styles of literature that center on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of Charles II. It is a literature that includes extremes, for it encompasses both \"Paradise Lost\" and the Earl of Rochester's \"Sodom\", the high-spirited sexual comedy of \"The Country Wife\" and the moral wisdom of \"The Pilgrim's Progress\". It saw Locke's \"Treatises of Government\", the founding of the Royal Society, the experiments and holy meditations of Robert Boyle, the hysterical attacks on theaters from Jeremy Collier, and the pioneering of literary criticism from John Dryden and John Dennis. The period witnessed news become a commodity, the essay develop into a periodical art form, and the beginnings of textual criticism.", "Title: Robert Boyle (disambiguation)\n\nRobert Boyle (1627–1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor", "Title: Middle English literature\n\nThe term Middle English literature refers to the literature written in the form of the English language known as Middle English, from the 12th century until the 1470s. During this time the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English became widespread and the printing press regularized the language. Between the 1470s and the middle of the following century there was a transition to early Modern English. In literary terms, the characteristics of the literary works written did not change radically until the effects of the Renaissance and Reformed Christianity became more apparent in the reign of King Henry VIII. There are three main categories of Middle English Literature: Religious, Courtly love, and Arthurian, though much of Geoffrey Chaucer's work stands outside these. Among the many religious works are those in the Katherine Group and the writings of Julian of Norwich and Richard Rolle.", "Title: Two Treatises of Government\n\nTwo Treatises of Government (or Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown. The Latter Is an Essay Concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government) is a work of political philosophy published anonymously in 1689 by John Locke. The \"First Treatise\" attacks patriarchalism in the form of sentence-by-sentence refutation of Robert Filmer's \"Patriarcha\", while the \"Second Treatise\" outlines Locke's ideas for a more civilized society based on natural rights and contract theory.", "Title: Restoration (England)\n\nThe Restoration of the English monarchy took place during the Stuart period. It began in 1660 when the English, Scottish and Irish monarchies were all restored under the Stuart King Charles II. It followed the Interregnum that followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The term \"Restoration\" is used to describe both the actual event by which the monarchy was restored, and the period of several years afterwards in which a new political settlement was established. It is very often used to cover the whole reign of Charles II (1660–1685) and often the brief reign of his younger brother James II (1685–1688). In certain contexts it may be used to cover the whole period of the later Stuart monarchs as far as the death of Queen Anne and the accession of the Hanoverian George I in 1714; for example Restoration comedy typically encompasses works written as late as 1710.", "Title: Literature of England\n\nThe literature of England is literature written in what is now England, or by English writers. It consists mainly of English literature - i.e. literature written in the English language - but there are important examples of literature from England written in other languages.", "Title: Robert Boyle\n\nRobert William Boyle {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist and inventor born in Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland. Boyle is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the founders of modern chemistry, and one of the pioneers of modern experimental scientific method. He is best known for Boyle's law, which describes the inversely proportional relationship between the absolute pressure and volume of a gas, if the temperature is kept constant within a closed system. Among his works, \"The Sceptical Chymist\" is seen as a cornerstone book in the field of chemistry. He was a devout and pious Anglican and is noted for his writings in theology.", "Title: Scottish literature in the eighteenth century\n\nScottish literature in the eighteenth century is literature written in Scotland or by Scottish writers in the eighteenth century. It includes literature written in English, Scottish Gaelic and Scots, in forms including poetry, drama and novels. After the Union in 1707 Scottish literature developed a distinct national identity. Allan Ramsay led a \"vernacular revival\", the trend for pastoral poetry and developed the Habbie stanza. He was part of a community of poets working in Scots and English who included William Hamilton of Gilbertfield, Robert Crawford, Alexander Ross, William Hamilton of Bangour, Alison Rutherford Cockburn, and James Thompson. The eighteenth century was also a period of innovation in Gaelic vernacular poetry. Major figures included Rob Donn Mackay, Donnchadh Bàn Mac an t-Saoir, Uillean Ross and Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, who helped inspire a new form of nature poetry. James Macpherson was the first Scottish poet to gain an international reputation, claiming to have found poetry written by Ossian. Robert Burns is widely regarded as the national poet.", "Title: University Hospital Waterford\n\nUniversity Hospital Waterford (formerly known as \"Ardkeen Hospital\", and later \"Waterford Regional Hospital\" abbreviated as \"WRH\") is a public teaching hospital located in Waterford, County Waterford, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish Government's Health Service Executive and provides acute-care hospital services, including a 24-hour emergency department, for the population of County Waterford and the South East. In 2008, the hospital served 122,837 out-patients, and 23,367 in-patients, with an average stay of 6.3 nights. In 2009, 65,160 patients presented to the emergency department, of which 17,264 were admitted. 70.7% of all admissions were made via the accident and emergency department. The hospital saw 17,978 day cases in the same year. In 2008, there were 2,598 live births. University College Cork is its primary academic partner, and it is also affiliated with the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and Waterford Institute of Technology.", "Title: Frederick S. Boas\n\nFrederick Samuel Boas, (1862–1957) was an English scholar of early modern drama. He was born on 24 July 1862, the eldest son of Hermann Boas of Belfast. He attended Clifton College as a scholar and went up to Balliol College, Oxford, in 1881. During his time at Balliol his tutor was (later Professor) David George Ritchie. He held college Open and Jenkyns Scholarships and took a First in Classical Moderations in 1882, followed by a 1st in Literae Humaniores in 1885 and a 1st in Modern History and BA in 1886, which last he converted to MA in 1888. His subsequent career was: Oxford University Extension Lecturer 1887-1901; Professor of English Literature, Queen's College, Belfast, and Fellow of the Royal University of Ireland 1901-1905, Librarian 1903-1905; Clark Lecturer, Trinity College, Cambridge, 1904; Inspector of English, London County Council Education Department 1905-1927; First Honorary General Secretary of the English Association 1906-1909 and later President; Honorary LLD, University of St Andrews, 1909; President, Elizabethan Literature Society; Fellow and Professor of the Royal Society of Literature; Visiting Professor of English, Columbia University, 1934; Hon D. Litt. , Belfast, 1935; broadcast talk 13 July 1939, on Benjamin Jowett, Master of Balliol; Shakespeare Lecture, British Academy, 1943; President, English Association, 1944; Vice-President, Royal Society of Literature, 1945. He was awarded the Royal Society of Literature Benson Medal in 1952 and an OBE in 1953." ]
80,807
Which game was invented in India and played more by children, Pay Day or Aksharit?
Aksharit
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Aksharit", "Pay Day (board game)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lesotho is a source and transit country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically conditions of forced labor and forced prostitution, and for men in forced labor.", " Women and children are subjected within Lesotho to involuntary domestic servitude and children, to a lesser extent, to commercial sexual exploitation.", " Basotho victims of transnational trafficking are most often taken to South Africa.", " Long-distance truck drivers offer to transport women and girls looking for legitimate employment in South Africa.", " En route, some of these women and girls are raped by the truck drivers, then later prostituted by the driver or an associate.", " Many men who migrate voluntarily to South Africa to work illegally in agriculture and mining become victims of labor trafficking.", " Victims work for weeks or months for no pay; just before their promised “pay day” the employers turn them over to authorities to be deported for immigration violations.", " Women and children are exploited in South Africa in involuntary domestic servitude and commercial sex, and some girls may still be brought to South Africa for forced marriages in remote villages.", " Some Basotho women who voluntarily migrate to South Africa seeking work in domestic service become victims of traffickers, who detain them in prison-like conditions and force them to engage in prostitution.", " Most internal and transnational traffickers operate through informal, loose associations and acquire victims from their families and neighbors.", " Chinese and reportedly Nigerian organized crime units, however, acquire some Basotho victims while transporting foreign victims through Lesotho to Johannesburg, where they “distribute” victims locally or move them overseas.", " Children who have lost at least one parent to HIV/AIDS are more vulnerable to traffickers’ manipulations; older children trying to feed their siblings are most likely to be lured by a trafficker’s fraudulent job offer." ], "title": "Human trafficking in Lesotho" }, { "sentences": [ "Lønning is a Norwegian surname.", " As of 2013, there are 574 people in Norway with this surname.", " The word \"lønning\" is Norwegian for \"pay day\"." ], "title": "Lønning" }, { "sentences": [ "Aksharit is the first word game for Indian languages developed and marketed by MadRat Games Pvt. Ltd.", " It is a board game based on the Hindi language.", " The game is loosely inspired on crosswords, but is purported to be designed to have specific pedagogical utility in Hindi language learning.", " Aksharit is used in 3000 schools throughout India and has been used by over 300,000 children.", " It’s also available in 10 other major Indian languages.", " It’s available in the digital form on Nokia’s Symbian^3 platform and on Intel AppUp.", " It has been a recipient of the Manthan Award and has been recognized at conferences such as TechSparks and INKtalks." ], "title": "Aksharit" }, { "sentences": [ "A pay day or payday is a specified day when one is paid, usually workers collecting wages from their employers." ], "title": "Pay Day" }, { "sentences": [ "Equal Pay Day is the symbolic day dedicated to raising awareness of the gender pay gap.", " The date for 2017 is April 4 in the United States.", " This date symbolizes how far into the year women must work to earn what men earned in the previous year, the exact day differs both by year and by country.", " For example, Equal Pay Day in 2005 in the United States was on April 19.", " In 2016, the average salary for females in the United States was 79% of that of the average male." ], "title": "Equal Pay Day" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew Leslie Jenner is a British entrepreneur.", " At present he holds positions in 35 companies, including pawn shops and \"pay day loan\" businesses.", " He has been involved in a number of companies which operated tax avoidance schemes, which were subsequently overturned by HMRC." ], "title": "Matthew Leslie Jenner" }, { "sentences": [ "The Game of Life/Yahtzee/Payday is a traditional video game developed by Black Lantern Studios for the Game Boy Advance that includes versions of the games The Game of Life, Yahtzee and Pay Day.", " It was published by Destination Software Inc. in 2005 for the North American market and by Zoo Digital Publishing in 2006 for the European market." ], "title": "The Game of Life/Yahtzee/Payday" }, { "sentences": [ "Pay Day is a board game originally made by Parker Brothers (now a subsidiary of Hasbro) in 1975.", " It was invented by Paul J. Gruen of West Newbury, Massachusetts, United States, one of the era's top board game designers.", " It was Gruen's most successful game, outselling \"Monopoly\" in its first production year.", " Pay Day is currently marketed by Winning Moves." ], "title": "Pay Day (board game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pay Day (1922) is an American short film made by First National Pictures.", " Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed, and starred in the film.", " It is Chaplin's final two-reel short film." ], "title": "Pay Day (1922 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sin's Pay Day is a 1932 American Pre-Code crime film directed by George B. Seitz." ], "title": "Sin's Pay Day" } ]
[ "Title: Human trafficking in Lesotho\n\nLesotho is a source and transit country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically conditions of forced labor and forced prostitution, and for men in forced labor. Women and children are subjected within Lesotho to involuntary domestic servitude and children, to a lesser extent, to commercial sexual exploitation. Basotho victims of transnational trafficking are most often taken to South Africa. Long-distance truck drivers offer to transport women and girls looking for legitimate employment in South Africa. En route, some of these women and girls are raped by the truck drivers, then later prostituted by the driver or an associate. Many men who migrate voluntarily to South Africa to work illegally in agriculture and mining become victims of labor trafficking. Victims work for weeks or months for no pay; just before their promised “pay day” the employers turn them over to authorities to be deported for immigration violations. Women and children are exploited in South Africa in involuntary domestic servitude and commercial sex, and some girls may still be brought to South Africa for forced marriages in remote villages. Some Basotho women who voluntarily migrate to South Africa seeking work in domestic service become victims of traffickers, who detain them in prison-like conditions and force them to engage in prostitution. Most internal and transnational traffickers operate through informal, loose associations and acquire victims from their families and neighbors. Chinese and reportedly Nigerian organized crime units, however, acquire some Basotho victims while transporting foreign victims through Lesotho to Johannesburg, where they “distribute” victims locally or move them overseas. Children who have lost at least one parent to HIV/AIDS are more vulnerable to traffickers’ manipulations; older children trying to feed their siblings are most likely to be lured by a trafficker’s fraudulent job offer.", "Title: Lønning\n\nLønning is a Norwegian surname. As of 2013, there are 574 people in Norway with this surname. The word \"lønning\" is Norwegian for \"pay day\".", "Title: Aksharit\n\nAksharit is the first word game for Indian languages developed and marketed by MadRat Games Pvt. Ltd. It is a board game based on the Hindi language. The game is loosely inspired on crosswords, but is purported to be designed to have specific pedagogical utility in Hindi language learning. Aksharit is used in 3000 schools throughout India and has been used by over 300,000 children. It’s also available in 10 other major Indian languages. It’s available in the digital form on Nokia’s Symbian^3 platform and on Intel AppUp. It has been a recipient of the Manthan Award and has been recognized at conferences such as TechSparks and INKtalks.", "Title: Pay Day\n\nA pay day or payday is a specified day when one is paid, usually workers collecting wages from their employers.", "Title: Equal Pay Day\n\nEqual Pay Day is the symbolic day dedicated to raising awareness of the gender pay gap. The date for 2017 is April 4 in the United States. This date symbolizes how far into the year women must work to earn what men earned in the previous year, the exact day differs both by year and by country. For example, Equal Pay Day in 2005 in the United States was on April 19. In 2016, the average salary for females in the United States was 79% of that of the average male.", "Title: Matthew Leslie Jenner\n\nMatthew Leslie Jenner is a British entrepreneur. At present he holds positions in 35 companies, including pawn shops and \"pay day loan\" businesses. He has been involved in a number of companies which operated tax avoidance schemes, which were subsequently overturned by HMRC.", "Title: The Game of Life/Yahtzee/Payday\n\nThe Game of Life/Yahtzee/Payday is a traditional video game developed by Black Lantern Studios for the Game Boy Advance that includes versions of the games The Game of Life, Yahtzee and Pay Day. It was published by Destination Software Inc. in 2005 for the North American market and by Zoo Digital Publishing in 2006 for the European market.", "Title: Pay Day (board game)\n\nPay Day is a board game originally made by Parker Brothers (now a subsidiary of Hasbro) in 1975. It was invented by Paul J. Gruen of West Newbury, Massachusetts, United States, one of the era's top board game designers. It was Gruen's most successful game, outselling \"Monopoly\" in its first production year. Pay Day is currently marketed by Winning Moves.", "Title: Pay Day (1922 film)\n\nPay Day (1922) is an American short film made by First National Pictures. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed, and starred in the film. It is Chaplin's final two-reel short film.", "Title: Sin's Pay Day\n\nSin's Pay Day is a 1932 American Pre-Code crime film directed by George B. Seitz." ]
80,808
When did the TV series which showed the episode Nepotism start on NBC ?
March 24, 2005,
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Nepotism (The Office)", "The Office (U.S. TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "This is a list of episodes from the anime series Strawberry 100% (いちご100% , Ichigo Hyaku Pāsento ) .", " Strawberry 100% TV series has 13 episodes.", " Each episode consisted of two short stories.", " The last pair of stories were not broadcast in the original run; lately this episode has become known as episode 10.5.", " The first OVA was released before the TV series aired, but chronologically the OVA story is direct continuation of the TV series.", " The second OVAs are not a continuation of the TV series, but are rather separate episodes based on certain chapters from the Strawberry 100% manga." ], "title": "List of Strawberry 100% episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Nepotism\" is the seventh season premiere of the American comedy television series \"The Office\" and the show's 127th episode overall.", " Written by Daniel Chun and directed by Jeffrey Blitz, the episode aired on NBC in the United States on September 23, 2010.", " The episode guest stars Kathy Bates as Jo Bennett, Evan Peters as Luke Cooper, and Hugh Dane as Hank." ], "title": "Nepotism (The Office)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24, 2005, to May 16, 2013.", " It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name.", " \"The Office\" was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels, a veteran writer for \"Saturday Night Live\", \"King of the Hill\", and \"The Simpsons\".", " It is co-produced by Daniels' Deedle-Dee Productions, and Reveille Productions (later Shine America), in association with Universal Television.", " The original executive producers were Greg Daniels, Howard Klein, Ben Silverman, Ricky Gervais, and Stephen Merchant, with numerous others being promoted in later seasons." ], "title": "The Office (U.S. TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Älskade ängel\" is a song, written by Per Johan Widestrand and recorded by Lill-Babs.", " The single was released under the name \"Lill-Babs\" & Heman Hunters and in 1994 the song was used as signature melody for the SVT TV series \"Bert \", where the refrain can be heard.", " In the TV series, Bert is seen dancing at the mirror when the song was played, while appearing words showed the episode title." ], "title": "Älskade ängel" }, { "sentences": [ "Macross Ace Frontier (マクロス エース フロンティア , makurosu ēsu furontia ) is a shooting game developed by Artdink for the PlayStation Portable.", " The game is based on Studio Nue's popular \"Macross\" series, one of which is known in the West as the first generation of \"Robotech\".", " It features original elements as well as characters, mechanics, episode plots and BGM borrowed from 1982's \"The Super Dimension Fortress Macross\" original TV series, the 1992 \"Macross Plus\" OVA series, the 1994 \"Macross 7\" TV series and the 2008 \"Macross Frontier\" TV series, as well as incorporating more elements from the 1984 \"\" feature film and the 2002 prequel OVA series \"Macross Zero\"." ], "title": "Macross Ace Frontier" }, { "sentences": [ "Yawara!", " (stylized as YAWARA!", " in Japan) is a Japanese manga series by Naoki Urasawa which ran in \"Big Comic Spirits\" from 1986 to 1993.", " In 1989, Yomiuri TV began broadcasting an anime adaptation entitled Yawara!", " A Fashionable Judo Girl!", ", which ran from October 16, 1989 through September 21, 1992 for a total of 124 episodes.", " Each episode ended with a countdown to the number of days remaining to the start of the Barcelona Olympics.", " The anime, produced by Kitty Film with animation by the Madhouse studio, aired on Japanese television contemporary with Kitty's \"Ranma 1/2\", but achieved higher ratings than \"Ranma 1/2\", despite the latter series' being more well-known outside Japan.", " AnimEigo licensed the TV series for North American distribution in August 2006.", " However, as of April 2010 AnimEigo has been unable to license the remaining episodes of the TV series for North American distribution." ], "title": "List of Yawara! episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wedsworth-Townsend Act (\"sic\") is the pilot episode for the TV series \"Emergency!", "\", a made-for-TV movie, broadcast on NBC on  15, 1972 ( ) (1972--) .", " The primary cast from the pilot also starred in the TV series for the entire run through 1977." ], "title": "The Wedsworth-Townsend Act" }, { "sentences": [ "Josquin Des Pres (Born Josquin Turenne Des Pres) is a 20th-century French born American composer, bassist, author, producer, songwriter and most known for his contributions to music media books for Hal Leonard Corporation and Mel Bay instructional music books.", " Josquin has written a vast library of compositions and music techniques on bass, music studies and various collections which are used by music teachers, private studies and in schools both nationally and internationally as a standard tool in the music industry.", " Des Pres is also a collaborative writer with English lyricist, poet, and singer Bernie Taupin on several compositions.", " Josquin Des Pres also writes musical scores and music trailers for more than 40 major TV networks and television shows including The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Bachelor (U.S. TV series), American Idol, The Tyra Banks Show, George Lopez (TV series), Anderson Cooper, TMZ on TV, Extra (TV program), American Chopper, Pawn Stars, Deadliest Catch, CNN, NBC, HGTV, TBS (U.S. TV channel), Bravo (U.S. TV network), Food Network, Animal Planet, Discovery Channel, History (U.S. TV channel), Travel Channel, CBS Television Stations, Viacom, VH1, ABC, BET, KPBS (TV), TLC (TV network), and The CW Network.", " His works are also known on MTV Networks Television Series Catfish, The Seven, When I Was Seventeen, MTV Cribs, Pimp My Ride, Teen Mom, True Life and 10 on Top." ], "title": "Josquin Des Pres (20th century musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Brian D. Siewert, alternatively credited with or without his middle initial, is an American public speaker, multiple Emmy-Award winning concert and television composer, producer, musician, arranger and visual artist.", " He has worked on \"The Guiding Light - CBS\" (1996–2009) as Principal Composer/Songwriter, \"As the World Turns - CBS\" (1995-2010) as Principal Composer/Songwriter and Supervising Music Producer, \"General Hospital\" - ABC (TV Series), \"The Oprah Winfrey Show (TV series)\", \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" (2003), \"Another World (TV series) - NBC\" (1995-1999),\"The Tyra Banks Show\" Syndicated, \"The Dr. Oz Show\" Syndicated, \"Sunset Beach (TV series) - NBC\" (1997-1998), \"eXtra (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Access Hollywood (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Street Smarts\", \"elimiDATE\", \"Celebrity Justice\", \"The Sharon Osbourne Show\", and \"The Real Gilligan's Island\".", " Siewert is the recipient of both ASCAP and BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.) Awards for his work in Film/TV Music." ], "title": "Brian Siewert" }, { "sentences": [ "The FBI Files is an American television docudrama series that originally ran from 1998 to 2006.", " It was carried by the Discovery Channel cable network and produced by New Dominion Pictures of Suffolk, Virginia.", " The show was cancelled by the Discovery Channel in 2006; however, Escape (TV network), Discovery Channel and its sister network, Investigation Discovery, air re-runs, although until October 2012, Investigation Discovery only showed episodes from seasons 5,6, and 7.", " As of October 2012, the network now airs episodes from the earlier seasons (although not necessarily in chronological order), with updated information about the cases at the end of most episodes.", " Up to late September 2012, WE tv showed episodes from seasons 1-4, but the network had removed the episode introductions by Jim Kallstrom.", " In the UK on Channel 5, \"The FBI Files\" airs most Saturday nights before QuizCall.", " It has also been shown on TV Denmark, Discovery Australia and Netflix in Canada.", " All seven seasons have been released on DVD." ], "title": "The FBI Files" } ]
[ "Title: List of Strawberry 100% episodes\n\nThis is a list of episodes from the anime series Strawberry 100% (いちご100% , Ichigo Hyaku Pāsento ) . Strawberry 100% TV series has 13 episodes. Each episode consisted of two short stories. The last pair of stories were not broadcast in the original run; lately this episode has become known as episode 10.5. The first OVA was released before the TV series aired, but chronologically the OVA story is direct continuation of the TV series. The second OVAs are not a continuation of the TV series, but are rather separate episodes based on certain chapters from the Strawberry 100% manga.", "Title: Nepotism (The Office)\n\n\"Nepotism\" is the seventh season premiere of the American comedy television series \"The Office\" and the show's 127th episode overall. Written by Daniel Chun and directed by Jeffrey Blitz, the episode aired on NBC in the United States on September 23, 2010. The episode guest stars Kathy Bates as Jo Bennett, Evan Peters as Luke Cooper, and Hugh Dane as Hank.", "Title: The Office (U.S. TV series)\n\nThe Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24, 2005, to May 16, 2013. It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name. \"The Office\" was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels, a veteran writer for \"Saturday Night Live\", \"King of the Hill\", and \"The Simpsons\". It is co-produced by Daniels' Deedle-Dee Productions, and Reveille Productions (later Shine America), in association with Universal Television. The original executive producers were Greg Daniels, Howard Klein, Ben Silverman, Ricky Gervais, and Stephen Merchant, with numerous others being promoted in later seasons.", "Title: Älskade ängel\n\n\"Älskade ängel\" is a song, written by Per Johan Widestrand and recorded by Lill-Babs. The single was released under the name \"Lill-Babs\" & Heman Hunters and in 1994 the song was used as signature melody for the SVT TV series \"Bert \", where the refrain can be heard. In the TV series, Bert is seen dancing at the mirror when the song was played, while appearing words showed the episode title.", "Title: Macross Ace Frontier\n\nMacross Ace Frontier (マクロス エース フロンティア , makurosu ēsu furontia ) is a shooting game developed by Artdink for the PlayStation Portable. The game is based on Studio Nue's popular \"Macross\" series, one of which is known in the West as the first generation of \"Robotech\". It features original elements as well as characters, mechanics, episode plots and BGM borrowed from 1982's \"The Super Dimension Fortress Macross\" original TV series, the 1992 \"Macross Plus\" OVA series, the 1994 \"Macross 7\" TV series and the 2008 \"Macross Frontier\" TV series, as well as incorporating more elements from the 1984 \"\" feature film and the 2002 prequel OVA series \"Macross Zero\".", "Title: List of Yawara! episodes\n\nYawara! (stylized as YAWARA! in Japan) is a Japanese manga series by Naoki Urasawa which ran in \"Big Comic Spirits\" from 1986 to 1993. In 1989, Yomiuri TV began broadcasting an anime adaptation entitled Yawara! A Fashionable Judo Girl! , which ran from October 16, 1989 through September 21, 1992 for a total of 124 episodes. Each episode ended with a countdown to the number of days remaining to the start of the Barcelona Olympics. The anime, produced by Kitty Film with animation by the Madhouse studio, aired on Japanese television contemporary with Kitty's \"Ranma 1/2\", but achieved higher ratings than \"Ranma 1/2\", despite the latter series' being more well-known outside Japan. AnimEigo licensed the TV series for North American distribution in August 2006. However, as of April 2010 AnimEigo has been unable to license the remaining episodes of the TV series for North American distribution.", "Title: The Wedsworth-Townsend Act\n\nThe Wedsworth-Townsend Act (\"sic\") is the pilot episode for the TV series \"Emergency! \", a made-for-TV movie, broadcast on NBC on  15, 1972 ( ) (1972--) . The primary cast from the pilot also starred in the TV series for the entire run through 1977.", "Title: Josquin Des Pres (20th century musician)\n\nJosquin Des Pres (Born Josquin Turenne Des Pres) is a 20th-century French born American composer, bassist, author, producer, songwriter and most known for his contributions to music media books for Hal Leonard Corporation and Mel Bay instructional music books. Josquin has written a vast library of compositions and music techniques on bass, music studies and various collections which are used by music teachers, private studies and in schools both nationally and internationally as a standard tool in the music industry. Des Pres is also a collaborative writer with English lyricist, poet, and singer Bernie Taupin on several compositions. Josquin Des Pres also writes musical scores and music trailers for more than 40 major TV networks and television shows including The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Bachelor (U.S. TV series), American Idol, The Tyra Banks Show, George Lopez (TV series), Anderson Cooper, TMZ on TV, Extra (TV program), American Chopper, Pawn Stars, Deadliest Catch, CNN, NBC, HGTV, TBS (U.S. TV channel), Bravo (U.S. TV network), Food Network, Animal Planet, Discovery Channel, History (U.S. TV channel), Travel Channel, CBS Television Stations, Viacom, VH1, ABC, BET, KPBS (TV), TLC (TV network), and The CW Network. His works are also known on MTV Networks Television Series Catfish, The Seven, When I Was Seventeen, MTV Cribs, Pimp My Ride, Teen Mom, True Life and 10 on Top.", "Title: Brian Siewert\n\nBrian D. Siewert, alternatively credited with or without his middle initial, is an American public speaker, multiple Emmy-Award winning concert and television composer, producer, musician, arranger and visual artist. He has worked on \"The Guiding Light - CBS\" (1996–2009) as Principal Composer/Songwriter, \"As the World Turns - CBS\" (1995-2010) as Principal Composer/Songwriter and Supervising Music Producer, \"General Hospital\" - ABC (TV Series), \"The Oprah Winfrey Show (TV series)\", \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" (2003), \"Another World (TV series) - NBC\" (1995-1999),\"The Tyra Banks Show\" Syndicated, \"The Dr. Oz Show\" Syndicated, \"Sunset Beach (TV series) - NBC\" (1997-1998), \"eXtra (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Access Hollywood (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Street Smarts\", \"elimiDATE\", \"Celebrity Justice\", \"The Sharon Osbourne Show\", and \"The Real Gilligan's Island\". Siewert is the recipient of both ASCAP and BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.) Awards for his work in Film/TV Music.", "Title: The FBI Files\n\nThe FBI Files is an American television docudrama series that originally ran from 1998 to 2006. It was carried by the Discovery Channel cable network and produced by New Dominion Pictures of Suffolk, Virginia. The show was cancelled by the Discovery Channel in 2006; however, Escape (TV network), Discovery Channel and its sister network, Investigation Discovery, air re-runs, although until October 2012, Investigation Discovery only showed episodes from seasons 5,6, and 7. As of October 2012, the network now airs episodes from the earlier seasons (although not necessarily in chronological order), with updated information about the cases at the end of most episodes. Up to late September 2012, WE tv showed episodes from seasons 1-4, but the network had removed the episode introductions by Jim Kallstrom. In the UK on Channel 5, \"The FBI Files\" airs most Saturday nights before QuizCall. It has also been shown on TV Denmark, Discovery Australia and Netflix in Canada. All seven seasons have been released on DVD." ]
80,809
What New York Times best-selling author won the RITA Award for Best Short Historical in 2007?
Betina Krahn
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Book of True Desires", "Betina Krahn" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Roger Simon is a writer and commentator, the chief political columnist of \"Politico\" and a New York Times best-selling author.", " He has won more than three dozen frst-place awards for journalism, and is the only person to win twice the American Society of Newspaper Editors Distinguished Writing Award for commentary.", " His book on the 1996 presidential race, \"Show Time\", became a New York Times best-seller." ], "title": "Roger Simon (journalist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lorraine Heath is a New York Times and USA Today bestselling American author of contemporary romance, historical romance, paranormal romance and young adult novels under multiple pen names, including Rachel Hawthorne, J.A. London, and Jade Parker.", " She is known for her \"beautiful, deeply emotional romances\" and in 1997, she received the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Short Historical Romance for her novel \"Always to Remember\".", " As of June 2015, fifteen of her titles made the \"USA Today\" bestseller list." ], "title": "Lorraine Heath" }, { "sentences": [ "Betina Krahn (born Huntington, West Virginia) is a RITA Award winning and New York Times best-selling author of historical romance novels." ], "title": "Betina Krahn" }, { "sentences": [ "Sarah MacLean (born December 17, 1978) is a New York Times bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels.", " Her first adult romance novel, \"Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake\" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks.", " Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists.", " Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post.", " She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for \"A Rogue by Any Other Name\" in 2013 and \"No Good Duke Goes Unpunished\" in 2014." ], "title": "Sarah MacLean" }, { "sentences": [ "The Book of True Desires is a historical romance written by Betina Krahn.", " It won the RITA Award for Best Short Historical in 2007 and was nominated for a \"Romantic Times\" Award." ], "title": "The Book of True Desires" }, { "sentences": [ "Karen Tintori (born September 1, 1948) is an American author of fiction and nonfiction.", " Her books cover a wide range of human experience, from the mysteries of the Kabbalah to the lives of Italian American immigrants.", " She writes both as a solo author and in collaboration with New York Times best-selling author Jill Gregory." ], "title": "Karen Tintori" }, { "sentences": [ "The Black Weblog Awards is an online awards event which recognizes bloggers of African-American descent for their contributions in blogging, video blogging, and podcasting.", " The Black Weblog Awards started in 2005 with 11 categories, and has now grown to include 36 categories.", " Former Black Weblog Award winners include blogger and radio host B. Scott, comedian and YouTube personality Elon James White, comedian, television host, and New York Times best-selling author Baratunde Thurston, LGBT activist and media personality Keith Boykin, hip-hop artists D-Nice and Kanye West, musician and DJ Questlove, and model/media personality Tyra Banks.", " Other Black Weblog Award winners have also appeared in traditional media outlets, such as the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, and NPR." ], "title": "Black Weblog Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Andrew Buffett (born May 4, 1958) is an American musician, composer, author and philanthropist.", " With an acclaimed career that spans more than 30 years, Peter is an Emmy Award winner, New York Times best-selling author and co-chair of the NoVo Foundation.", " He is the youngest son of billionaire investor Warren Buffett." ], "title": "Peter Buffett" }, { "sentences": [ "Jessica Rowley Pell Bird Blakemore (born April 1969 in Massachusetts, United States) is a #1 New York Times bestselling American novelist.", " Under her maiden name, Jessica Bird, she writes contemporary romance novels, and as J.R. Ward, she writes paranormal romance.", " She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award, once as Bird for Best Short Contemporary Romance for \"From the First\", and once as Ward for Best Paranormal Romance for \"Lover Revealed\"." ], "title": "Jessica Bird" }, { "sentences": [ "Lois Harriet Gresh is a New York Times Best-Selling author of ten science fiction novels and story collections and seventeen popular science and pop culture books, some in collaboration with Robert Weinberg.", " Gresh has also written approximately sixty short stories.", " Her work spans genres such as mysteries, thriller, suspense, dark fantasy, horror, and science fiction.", " She is probably best known for weird science fiction stories, which blend computer technology with biology, botany, and post-cyberpunk.", " She was a staff book reviewer for \"Science Fiction Weekly\" from November 2004 through December 2008.", "" ], "title": "Lois H. Gresh" } ]
[ "Title: Roger Simon (journalist)\n\nRoger Simon is a writer and commentator, the chief political columnist of \"Politico\" and a New York Times best-selling author. He has won more than three dozen frst-place awards for journalism, and is the only person to win twice the American Society of Newspaper Editors Distinguished Writing Award for commentary. His book on the 1996 presidential race, \"Show Time\", became a New York Times best-seller.", "Title: Lorraine Heath\n\nLorraine Heath is a New York Times and USA Today bestselling American author of contemporary romance, historical romance, paranormal romance and young adult novels under multiple pen names, including Rachel Hawthorne, J.A. London, and Jade Parker. She is known for her \"beautiful, deeply emotional romances\" and in 1997, she received the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Short Historical Romance for her novel \"Always to Remember\". As of June 2015, fifteen of her titles made the \"USA Today\" bestseller list.", "Title: Betina Krahn\n\nBetina Krahn (born Huntington, West Virginia) is a RITA Award winning and New York Times best-selling author of historical romance novels.", "Title: Sarah MacLean\n\nSarah MacLean (born December 17, 1978) is a New York Times bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels. Her first adult romance novel, \"Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake\" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks. Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists. Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post. She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for \"A Rogue by Any Other Name\" in 2013 and \"No Good Duke Goes Unpunished\" in 2014.", "Title: The Book of True Desires\n\nThe Book of True Desires is a historical romance written by Betina Krahn. It won the RITA Award for Best Short Historical in 2007 and was nominated for a \"Romantic Times\" Award.", "Title: Karen Tintori\n\nKaren Tintori (born September 1, 1948) is an American author of fiction and nonfiction. Her books cover a wide range of human experience, from the mysteries of the Kabbalah to the lives of Italian American immigrants. She writes both as a solo author and in collaboration with New York Times best-selling author Jill Gregory.", "Title: Black Weblog Awards\n\nThe Black Weblog Awards is an online awards event which recognizes bloggers of African-American descent for their contributions in blogging, video blogging, and podcasting. The Black Weblog Awards started in 2005 with 11 categories, and has now grown to include 36 categories. Former Black Weblog Award winners include blogger and radio host B. Scott, comedian and YouTube personality Elon James White, comedian, television host, and New York Times best-selling author Baratunde Thurston, LGBT activist and media personality Keith Boykin, hip-hop artists D-Nice and Kanye West, musician and DJ Questlove, and model/media personality Tyra Banks. Other Black Weblog Award winners have also appeared in traditional media outlets, such as the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, and NPR.", "Title: Peter Buffett\n\nPeter Andrew Buffett (born May 4, 1958) is an American musician, composer, author and philanthropist. With an acclaimed career that spans more than 30 years, Peter is an Emmy Award winner, New York Times best-selling author and co-chair of the NoVo Foundation. He is the youngest son of billionaire investor Warren Buffett.", "Title: Jessica Bird\n\nJessica Rowley Pell Bird Blakemore (born April 1969 in Massachusetts, United States) is a #1 New York Times bestselling American novelist. Under her maiden name, Jessica Bird, she writes contemporary romance novels, and as J.R. Ward, she writes paranormal romance. She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award, once as Bird for Best Short Contemporary Romance for \"From the First\", and once as Ward for Best Paranormal Romance for \"Lover Revealed\".", "Title: Lois H. Gresh\n\nLois Harriet Gresh is a New York Times Best-Selling author of ten science fiction novels and story collections and seventeen popular science and pop culture books, some in collaboration with Robert Weinberg. Gresh has also written approximately sixty short stories. Her work spans genres such as mysteries, thriller, suspense, dark fantasy, horror, and science fiction. She is probably best known for weird science fiction stories, which blend computer technology with biology, botany, and post-cyberpunk. She was a staff book reviewer for \"Science Fiction Weekly\" from November 2004 through December 2008. " ]
80,810
Which British party does the father of Ben Gummer who defeated the British Labour Party politician Chris mole in 2010 serve?
Conservative Party
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Chris Mole", "John Gummer" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ann Lloyd Keen (\"née\" Fox; born 26 November 1948) is a British Labour Party politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Brentford and Isleworth from 1997, until she was defeated by Conservative candidate Mary Macleod in 2010.", " In 1999, \"The Guardian\" newspaper revealed that she had acted as a \"secret go-between\" for the Labour Party and Shaun Woodward, at the time the MP for Witney, as he attempted to defect from the Conservative Party in the same year." ], "title": "Ann Keen" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Anthony Raven Crosland (29 August 1918 – 19 February 1977), otherwise Tony Crosland or C.A.R. Crosland, was a British Labour Party politician and author.", " He served as Member of Parliament for South Gloucestershire and later for Great Grimsby.", " Throughout his long career he occupied the cabinet positions of Secretary of State for Education and Science, President of the Board of Trade, Secretary of State for Local Government and Regional Planning and Foreign Secretary.", " A prominent socialist intellectual, he became one of the Labour Party's revisionists on the right, as an intellectual leader of Gaitskellism.", " His highly influential book \"The Future of Socialism\" (1956) argued against many Marxist notions and Labour Party orthodoxy that public ownership was essential to make socialism work.", " He offered positive alternatives to both right and left wings of his Labour Party.", " He questioned the need for public ownership of the means of production – the classic socialist formulation – and argued instead for making the highest priority the end of poverty and improved public services.", " He led the Labour battle to replace grammar schools with comprehensive schools that did not sort students at age 11.", " As foreign secretary he promoted détente with the Soviet Union." ], "title": "Anthony Crosland" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher David Mole (born 16 March 1958) is a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipswich from a by-election in 2001, after the death of Jamie Cann, and was re-elected in 2005.", " He was Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Transport, until his defeat in the 2010 general election by Ben Gummer, son of former MP John Gummer." ], "title": "Chris Mole" }, { "sentences": [ "Dame Margaret Mary Beckett, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (née Jackson; born 15 January 1943) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Derby South since 1983.", " She was the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party under John Smith from 1992 to 1994, and briefly served as Leader of the Labour Party after Smith died suddenly.", " She later served in the Cabinet under Prime Minister Tony Blair in a number of roles, becoming Britain's first female Foreign Secretary in 2006." ], "title": "Margaret Beckett" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Gordon \"Sandy\" Martin (born 2 May 1957) is a British Labour Party politician.", " He was elected at the 2017 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipswich succeeding the Conservative Ben Gummer." ], "title": "Sandy Martin (politician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Montefiore Follick (31 December 1887 – 10 December 1958) was a British Labour Party politician, a campaigner for spelling reform, polyglot and advocate of decimal currency.", " He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Loughborough from 1945 to 1955, having previously held the post of Professor of English at the University of Madrid in Spain.", " He had been adopted by the Loughborough Labour Party in 1936 as prospective parliamentary candidate but had a long wait because of the war years before being elected.", " In 1949 and again in 1952 he introduced private member's bills in the UK parliament for the reform of English spelling.", " He also bought the Loughborough Labour Party's current Building Unity House in 1947." ], "title": "Mont Follick" }, { "sentences": [ "Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955.", " In 1940, Attlee took Labour into the wartime coalition government and served under Winston Churchill, becoming the first person to hold the office of Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", " He went on to lead the Labour Party to an unexpected landslide victory at the 1945 general election; forming the first Labour majority government, and a mandate to implement its postwar reforms.", " The 12.0% national swing from the Conservatives to Labour was unprecedented at that time and remains the largest ever achieved by any party at a general election in British electoral history.", " He was re-elected with a narrow majority at the 1950 general election.", " In the following year, Attlee called a snap general election, hoping to increase his parliamentary majority.", " However, he was narrowly defeated by the Conservatives under the leadership of Winston Churchill; despite winning the most votes of any political party in any general election in British political history until the Conservative Party's fourth consecutive victory in 1992.", " Attlee remains the longest-ever serving Leader of the Labour Party." ], "title": "Clement Attlee" }, { "sentences": [ "Carl Fremont Brand (October 8, 1892 – March 27, 1981) was an American historian.", " He was a professor of history at Stanford University for thirty-four years, and was one of the leading American authorities on the history of the British Labour Party.", " His books, \"British Labour's Rise to Power\" (1941) and \"The British Labour Party\" (1964), are regarded as definitive works in this field.", " He built the Hoover Institution's collection of Labour Party documents, long recognized as the finest collection outside of the United Kingdom." ], "title": "Carl F. Brand" }, { "sentences": [ "John Selwyn Gummer, Baron Deben, PC (born 26 November 1939 in Stockport, Cheshire) is a British Conservative Party politician, formerly Member of Parliament (MP) for Suffolk Coastal and now a member of the House of Lords." ], "title": "John Gummer" }, { "sentences": [ "The English Labour Network is a pressure group within the British Labour Party, formed in 2017 in an attempt to encourage the party to recognise and embrace the distinct political identity of England, and to thereby strengthen support for the party throughout the country.", " The group want to encourage discussion about the need for a distinct English Labour Party, as a sister party to the Scottish Labour Party, Welsh Labour and the Labour Party in Northern Ireland." ], "title": "English Labour Network" } ]
[ "Title: Ann Keen\n\nAnn Lloyd Keen (\"née\" Fox; born 26 November 1948) is a British Labour Party politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Brentford and Isleworth from 1997, until she was defeated by Conservative candidate Mary Macleod in 2010. In 1999, \"The Guardian\" newspaper revealed that she had acted as a \"secret go-between\" for the Labour Party and Shaun Woodward, at the time the MP for Witney, as he attempted to defect from the Conservative Party in the same year.", "Title: Anthony Crosland\n\nCharles Anthony Raven Crosland (29 August 1918 – 19 February 1977), otherwise Tony Crosland or C.A.R. Crosland, was a British Labour Party politician and author. He served as Member of Parliament for South Gloucestershire and later for Great Grimsby. Throughout his long career he occupied the cabinet positions of Secretary of State for Education and Science, President of the Board of Trade, Secretary of State for Local Government and Regional Planning and Foreign Secretary. A prominent socialist intellectual, he became one of the Labour Party's revisionists on the right, as an intellectual leader of Gaitskellism. His highly influential book \"The Future of Socialism\" (1956) argued against many Marxist notions and Labour Party orthodoxy that public ownership was essential to make socialism work. He offered positive alternatives to both right and left wings of his Labour Party. He questioned the need for public ownership of the means of production – the classic socialist formulation – and argued instead for making the highest priority the end of poverty and improved public services. He led the Labour battle to replace grammar schools with comprehensive schools that did not sort students at age 11. As foreign secretary he promoted détente with the Soviet Union.", "Title: Chris Mole\n\nChristopher David Mole (born 16 March 1958) is a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipswich from a by-election in 2001, after the death of Jamie Cann, and was re-elected in 2005. He was Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Transport, until his defeat in the 2010 general election by Ben Gummer, son of former MP John Gummer.", "Title: Margaret Beckett\n\nDame Margaret Mary Beckett, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (née Jackson; born 15 January 1943) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Derby South since 1983. She was the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party under John Smith from 1992 to 1994, and briefly served as Leader of the Labour Party after Smith died suddenly. She later served in the Cabinet under Prime Minister Tony Blair in a number of roles, becoming Britain's first female Foreign Secretary in 2006.", "Title: Sandy Martin (politician)\n\nAlexander Gordon \"Sandy\" Martin (born 2 May 1957) is a British Labour Party politician. He was elected at the 2017 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipswich succeeding the Conservative Ben Gummer.", "Title: Mont Follick\n\nMontefiore Follick (31 December 1887 – 10 December 1958) was a British Labour Party politician, a campaigner for spelling reform, polyglot and advocate of decimal currency. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Loughborough from 1945 to 1955, having previously held the post of Professor of English at the University of Madrid in Spain. He had been adopted by the Loughborough Labour Party in 1936 as prospective parliamentary candidate but had a long wait because of the war years before being elected. In 1949 and again in 1952 he introduced private member's bills in the UK parliament for the reform of English spelling. He also bought the Loughborough Labour Party's current Building Unity House in 1947.", "Title: Clement Attlee\n\nClement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. In 1940, Attlee took Labour into the wartime coalition government and served under Winston Churchill, becoming the first person to hold the office of Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He went on to lead the Labour Party to an unexpected landslide victory at the 1945 general election; forming the first Labour majority government, and a mandate to implement its postwar reforms. The 12.0% national swing from the Conservatives to Labour was unprecedented at that time and remains the largest ever achieved by any party at a general election in British electoral history. He was re-elected with a narrow majority at the 1950 general election. In the following year, Attlee called a snap general election, hoping to increase his parliamentary majority. However, he was narrowly defeated by the Conservatives under the leadership of Winston Churchill; despite winning the most votes of any political party in any general election in British political history until the Conservative Party's fourth consecutive victory in 1992. Attlee remains the longest-ever serving Leader of the Labour Party.", "Title: Carl F. Brand\n\nCarl Fremont Brand (October 8, 1892 – March 27, 1981) was an American historian. He was a professor of history at Stanford University for thirty-four years, and was one of the leading American authorities on the history of the British Labour Party. His books, \"British Labour's Rise to Power\" (1941) and \"The British Labour Party\" (1964), are regarded as definitive works in this field. He built the Hoover Institution's collection of Labour Party documents, long recognized as the finest collection outside of the United Kingdom.", "Title: John Gummer\n\nJohn Selwyn Gummer, Baron Deben, PC (born 26 November 1939 in Stockport, Cheshire) is a British Conservative Party politician, formerly Member of Parliament (MP) for Suffolk Coastal and now a member of the House of Lords.", "Title: English Labour Network\n\nThe English Labour Network is a pressure group within the British Labour Party, formed in 2017 in an attempt to encourage the party to recognise and embrace the distinct political identity of England, and to thereby strengthen support for the party throughout the country. The group want to encourage discussion about the need for a distinct English Labour Party, as a sister party to the Scottish Labour Party, Welsh Labour and the Labour Party in Northern Ireland." ]
80,811
The SC Bastia Reserves and Academy graduated a Ghanaian footballer who currently plays for what Indonesian club?
Persib Bandung
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "SC Bastia Reserves and Academy", "Michael Essien" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Geoffrey Edwin Acheampong (born January 28, 1997) is a Ghanaian footballer who last played for SC Bastia in the French Ligue 1." ], "title": "Geoffrey Acheampong" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Vincensini (born 12 September 1993) is a French footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SC Bastia in Ligue 1." ], "title": "Thomas Vincensini" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicolas Marin (born 29 August 1980) is a French footballer who plays for New Caledonia Super Ligue side AS Magenta as a midfielder, having previously played for Auxerre, Saint-Étienne, Sedan, Lorient, Plymouth Argyle, SC Bastia, Sion, Lausanne-Sport, Dubai Club and Xanthi FC." ], "title": "Nicolas Marin" }, { "sentences": [ "Julian Palmieri (born 7 December 1986) is a French-born Corsican professional footballer who plays for French club Lille OSC in Ligue 1.", " He has played in Ligue 2 for SC Bastia, and Serie B for F.C. Crotone." ], "title": "Julian Palmieri" }, { "sentences": [ "Abdoulaye Sadio Diallo (born 28 December 1990) commonly known as Sadio Diallo, is a Guinean footballer.", " He currently plays for club Yeni Malatyaspor , after starting his career for the Corsican club SC Bastia in the 2009–10 Ligue 2 season." ], "title": "Sadio Diallo" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Kojo Essien (born 3 December 1982) is a Ghanaian footballer who currently plays for Indonesian club Persib Bandung.", " He has also played for the Ghana national team more than 50 times.", " He is a physically strong midfielder who has often been touted as a box-to-box midfielder for his ability to exert energy in supporting offensive and defensive play and for his powerful and tough tackling playing style which has earned him the nickname \"The Bison\".", " Essien can also play as a defender, both on the right of defence and in the centre." ], "title": "Michael Essien" }, { "sentences": [ "The SC Bastia Reserves and Academy are the reserve team and academy of French football club Bastia.", " The Plaine de l’Igesa serves as the home facility for the club's Reserves and Academy sides, which play their home matches at the Stade Erbajolo and Stade Armand Cesari.", " It is located in the commune of Haute-Corse, located in the western suburbs of Bastia.", " Notable graduates of the academy include Alex Song, Michael Essien, Nicolas Penneteau, Yannick Cahuzac, Wahbi Khazri, Claude Papi and Charles Orlanducci.", " Ghislain Printant was the first director of the training centre.", " Benoît Tavenot and former Bastia and French international player Frédéric Née is the current director." ], "title": "SC Bastia Reserves and Academy" }, { "sentences": [ "Abdoulaye Keita is a Malian footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for SC Bastia." ], "title": "Abdoulaye Keita (footballer, born 1994)" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Barbato (born 11 August 1994) is a French footballer who plays as a forward.", " Barbato is currently a free agent after last playing for SC Bastia." ], "title": "Joseph Barbato" }, { "sentences": [ "Sporting Club Bastiais (Corsican: \"Sporting Club di Bastia\" , commonly referred to as SC Bastia or simply Bastia) is a French association football club based in Bastia on the island of Corsica.", " The club plays in Championnat National 3, the fifth tier of French football, after being demoted four levels from Ligue 1 in 2017 due to financial difficulties after playing in the first tier for five seasons.", " The club plays its home matches at the Stade Armand Cesari located within the city.", " Bastia is managed by Réginald Ray and captained by midfielder Yannick Cahuzac." ], "title": "SC Bastia" } ]
[ "Title: Geoffrey Acheampong\n\nGeoffrey Edwin Acheampong (born January 28, 1997) is a Ghanaian footballer who last played for SC Bastia in the French Ligue 1.", "Title: Thomas Vincensini\n\nThomas Vincensini (born 12 September 1993) is a French footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SC Bastia in Ligue 1.", "Title: Nicolas Marin\n\nNicolas Marin (born 29 August 1980) is a French footballer who plays for New Caledonia Super Ligue side AS Magenta as a midfielder, having previously played for Auxerre, Saint-Étienne, Sedan, Lorient, Plymouth Argyle, SC Bastia, Sion, Lausanne-Sport, Dubai Club and Xanthi FC.", "Title: Julian Palmieri\n\nJulian Palmieri (born 7 December 1986) is a French-born Corsican professional footballer who plays for French club Lille OSC in Ligue 1. He has played in Ligue 2 for SC Bastia, and Serie B for F.C. Crotone.", "Title: Sadio Diallo\n\nAbdoulaye Sadio Diallo (born 28 December 1990) commonly known as Sadio Diallo, is a Guinean footballer. He currently plays for club Yeni Malatyaspor , after starting his career for the Corsican club SC Bastia in the 2009–10 Ligue 2 season.", "Title: Michael Essien\n\nMichael Kojo Essien (born 3 December 1982) is a Ghanaian footballer who currently plays for Indonesian club Persib Bandung. He has also played for the Ghana national team more than 50 times. He is a physically strong midfielder who has often been touted as a box-to-box midfielder for his ability to exert energy in supporting offensive and defensive play and for his powerful and tough tackling playing style which has earned him the nickname \"The Bison\". Essien can also play as a defender, both on the right of defence and in the centre.", "Title: SC Bastia Reserves and Academy\n\nThe SC Bastia Reserves and Academy are the reserve team and academy of French football club Bastia. The Plaine de l’Igesa serves as the home facility for the club's Reserves and Academy sides, which play their home matches at the Stade Erbajolo and Stade Armand Cesari. It is located in the commune of Haute-Corse, located in the western suburbs of Bastia. Notable graduates of the academy include Alex Song, Michael Essien, Nicolas Penneteau, Yannick Cahuzac, Wahbi Khazri, Claude Papi and Charles Orlanducci. Ghislain Printant was the first director of the training centre. Benoît Tavenot and former Bastia and French international player Frédéric Née is the current director.", "Title: Abdoulaye Keita (footballer, born 1994)\n\nAbdoulaye Keita is a Malian footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for SC Bastia.", "Title: Joseph Barbato\n\nJoseph Barbato (born 11 August 1994) is a French footballer who plays as a forward. Barbato is currently a free agent after last playing for SC Bastia.", "Title: SC Bastia\n\nSporting Club Bastiais (Corsican: \"Sporting Club di Bastia\" , commonly referred to as SC Bastia or simply Bastia) is a French association football club based in Bastia on the island of Corsica. The club plays in Championnat National 3, the fifth tier of French football, after being demoted four levels from Ligue 1 in 2017 due to financial difficulties after playing in the first tier for five seasons. The club plays its home matches at the Stade Armand Cesari located within the city. Bastia is managed by Réginald Ray and captained by midfielder Yannick Cahuzac." ]
80,812
Which poem by William Shakespeare published in 1593, one of his earliest works, was dedicated to 3rd Earl of Southampton?
Venus and Adonis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton", "Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton", "Venus and Adonis (Shakespeare poem)", "Venus and Adonis (Shakespeare poem)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Earl of Ruglen was a title in the Peerage of Scotland.", " Along with the subsidiary titles Viscount of Riccartoun and Lord Hillhouse, it was created on the 14th of April, 1697, for Lord John Douglas-Hamilton, fourth (third surviving) son of William Douglas-Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton, 1st Earl of Selkirk, and his wife Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton.", " The 1st Earl of Ruglen succeeded as 3rd Earl of Selkirk on the death of his elder brother in 1739.", " The Earl's only son William, Lord Daer, died in 1742, so on the death of the Earl of Selkirk and Ruglen in 1744, the Earldom of Selkirk passed to his great-nephew, while the Earldom of Ruglen passed to his daughter, Anne, who had married William Douglas, 2nd Earl of March.", " On her death in 1748, the Earldom of Ruglen passed to her only child William, 3rd Earl of March.", " He succeeded his first cousin once removed Charles Douglas as 5th Marquess and 4th Duke of Queensberry in 1778." ], "title": "Earl of Ruglen" }, { "sentences": [ "William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (8 April 1580 – 10 April 1630) was an English nobleman, politician, and courtier.", " He was the son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and his third wife Mary Sidney.", " Chancellor of the University of Oxford, he founded Pembroke College, Oxford with King James.", " He was warden of the Forest of Dean, and constable of St Briavels from 1608 to 1630.", " He served as Lord Chamberlain from 1615 to 1625.", " In 1623, the First Folio of William Shakespeare's plays was dedicated to him, together with his brother, Philip Herbert, 1st Earl of Montgomery." ], "title": "William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke" }, { "sentences": [ "Mary Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton (22 July 1552 – October/November 1607), previously Mary Browne, became the wife of Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton, at the age of thirteen and the mother of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton.", " Widowed in 1581, she was Dowager Countess of Southampton until 1595, when for a few months until his death she was married to the courtier Sir Thomas Heneage, becoming Lady Heneage.", " In 1598 she married lastly Sir William Hervey, so was known as Lady Hervey until her death." ], "title": "Mary Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (6 October 1573 – 10 November 1624), (pronunciation uncertain: \"Rezley\", \"Rizely\" (archaic), (present-day) and have been suggested), was the only son of Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton, and Mary Browne, daughter of Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu.", " Shakespeare's two narrative poems, \"Venus and Adonis\" and \"The Rape of Lucrece\", were dedicated to Southampton, who is generally identified as the Fair Youth of Shakespeare's Sonnets." ], "title": "Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton" }, { "sentences": [ "Venus and Adonis is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare published in 1593.", " It is probably Shakespeare's first publication." ], "title": "Venus and Adonis (Shakespeare poem)" }, { "sentences": [ "William d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel, also known as William de Albini V (b. 1203 – before 7 August 1224) was the eldest son of William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester (born c. 1173), daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort of Évreux.", " He became Earl of Arundel and Earl of Sussex on 30 March 1221.", " He was buried at Wymondham Abbey, Norfolk.", " There is no evidence that he married or had children.", " He was the Chief Butler of England and was succeeded by his brother, Hugh." ], "title": "William d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (25 April 169415 December 1753) was an Anglo-Irish architect and noble often called the \"Apollo of the Arts\" and the \"Architect Earl\".", " The son of the 2nd Earl of Burlington and 3rd Earl of Cork, Burlington never took more than a passing interest in politics despite his position as a Privy Counsellor and a member of both the British House of Lords and the Irish House of Lords." ], "title": "Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope aka Charles Mahon, 3rd Earl Stanhope FRS (3 August 1753 – 15 December 1816) was a British statesman and scientist.", " He was the father of the great traveller and Arabist Lady Hester Stanhope and brother-in-law of William Pitt the Younger.", " He is sometimes confused with an exact contemporary of his, Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington.", " His lean and awkward figure was extensively caricatured by James Sayers and James Gillray, reflecting his political opinions and his relationship with his children." ], "title": "Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl of the Isle of Thanet, in practice shortened to Earl of Thanet, was a title in the Peerage of England.", " It was created in 1628 for Nicholas Tufton, 1st Baron Tufton.", " He had already succeeded as second Baronet of Hothfield in 1631 and been created Baron Tufton, of Tufton in the County of Sussex, in 1626, also in the Peerage of England.", " The Baronetcy, of Hothfield in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of England in 1611 for his father, John Tufton.", " Lord Thanet was succeeded by his son, the second Earl.", " He married Lady Margaret Sackville, daughter of Richard Sackville, 3rd Earl of Dorset and Lady Anne Clifford.", " Their son, the third Earl, successfully claimed the barony of de Clifford through his maternal grandmother Lady Anne (which had been in abeyance since the death of his great-grandfather George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland)." ], "title": "Earl of Thanet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rape of Lucrece (1594) is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare about the legendary Lucretia.", " In his previous narrative poem, \"Venus and Adonis\" (1593), Shakespeare had included a dedicatory letter to his patron, the Earl of Southampton, in which he promised to write a \"graver work\".", " Accordingly, \"The Rape of Lucrece\" has a serious tone throughout." ], "title": "The Rape of Lucrece" } ]
[ "Title: Earl of Ruglen\n\nEarl of Ruglen was a title in the Peerage of Scotland. Along with the subsidiary titles Viscount of Riccartoun and Lord Hillhouse, it was created on the 14th of April, 1697, for Lord John Douglas-Hamilton, fourth (third surviving) son of William Douglas-Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton, 1st Earl of Selkirk, and his wife Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton. The 1st Earl of Ruglen succeeded as 3rd Earl of Selkirk on the death of his elder brother in 1739. The Earl's only son William, Lord Daer, died in 1742, so on the death of the Earl of Selkirk and Ruglen in 1744, the Earldom of Selkirk passed to his great-nephew, while the Earldom of Ruglen passed to his daughter, Anne, who had married William Douglas, 2nd Earl of March. On her death in 1748, the Earldom of Ruglen passed to her only child William, 3rd Earl of March. He succeeded his first cousin once removed Charles Douglas as 5th Marquess and 4th Duke of Queensberry in 1778.", "Title: William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke\n\nWilliam Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (8 April 1580 – 10 April 1630) was an English nobleman, politician, and courtier. He was the son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and his third wife Mary Sidney. Chancellor of the University of Oxford, he founded Pembroke College, Oxford with King James. He was warden of the Forest of Dean, and constable of St Briavels from 1608 to 1630. He served as Lord Chamberlain from 1615 to 1625. In 1623, the First Folio of William Shakespeare's plays was dedicated to him, together with his brother, Philip Herbert, 1st Earl of Montgomery.", "Title: Mary Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton\n\nMary Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton (22 July 1552 – October/November 1607), previously Mary Browne, became the wife of Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton, at the age of thirteen and the mother of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton. Widowed in 1581, she was Dowager Countess of Southampton until 1595, when for a few months until his death she was married to the courtier Sir Thomas Heneage, becoming Lady Heneage. In 1598 she married lastly Sir William Hervey, so was known as Lady Hervey until her death.", "Title: Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton\n\nHenry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (6 October 1573 – 10 November 1624), (pronunciation uncertain: \"Rezley\", \"Rizely\" (archaic), (present-day) and have been suggested), was the only son of Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton, and Mary Browne, daughter of Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu. Shakespeare's two narrative poems, \"Venus and Adonis\" and \"The Rape of Lucrece\", were dedicated to Southampton, who is generally identified as the Fair Youth of Shakespeare's Sonnets.", "Title: Venus and Adonis (Shakespeare poem)\n\nVenus and Adonis is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare published in 1593. It is probably Shakespeare's first publication.", "Title: William d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel\n\nWilliam d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel, also known as William de Albini V (b. 1203 – before 7 August 1224) was the eldest son of William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester (born c. 1173), daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort of Évreux. He became Earl of Arundel and Earl of Sussex on 30 March 1221. He was buried at Wymondham Abbey, Norfolk. There is no evidence that he married or had children. He was the Chief Butler of England and was succeeded by his brother, Hugh.", "Title: Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington\n\nRichard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (25 April 169415 December 1753) was an Anglo-Irish architect and noble often called the \"Apollo of the Arts\" and the \"Architect Earl\". The son of the 2nd Earl of Burlington and 3rd Earl of Cork, Burlington never took more than a passing interest in politics despite his position as a Privy Counsellor and a member of both the British House of Lords and the Irish House of Lords.", "Title: Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope\n\nCharles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope aka Charles Mahon, 3rd Earl Stanhope FRS (3 August 1753 – 15 December 1816) was a British statesman and scientist. He was the father of the great traveller and Arabist Lady Hester Stanhope and brother-in-law of William Pitt the Younger. He is sometimes confused with an exact contemporary of his, Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington. His lean and awkward figure was extensively caricatured by James Sayers and James Gillray, reflecting his political opinions and his relationship with his children.", "Title: Earl of Thanet\n\nEarl of the Isle of Thanet, in practice shortened to Earl of Thanet, was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1628 for Nicholas Tufton, 1st Baron Tufton. He had already succeeded as second Baronet of Hothfield in 1631 and been created Baron Tufton, of Tufton in the County of Sussex, in 1626, also in the Peerage of England. The Baronetcy, of Hothfield in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of England in 1611 for his father, John Tufton. Lord Thanet was succeeded by his son, the second Earl. He married Lady Margaret Sackville, daughter of Richard Sackville, 3rd Earl of Dorset and Lady Anne Clifford. Their son, the third Earl, successfully claimed the barony of de Clifford through his maternal grandmother Lady Anne (which had been in abeyance since the death of his great-grandfather George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland).", "Title: The Rape of Lucrece\n\nThe Rape of Lucrece (1594) is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare about the legendary Lucretia. In his previous narrative poem, \"Venus and Adonis\" (1593), Shakespeare had included a dedicatory letter to his patron, the Earl of Southampton, in which he promised to write a \"graver work\". Accordingly, \"The Rape of Lucrece\" has a serious tone throughout." ]
80,813
An EF4 tornado touched down near which county in Kansas on May 18th?
Pawnee County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013", "Tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013", "Rozel, Kansas" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013 was a significant tornado outbreak that affected parts of the Midwestern United States and lower Great Plains.", " This event occurred just days after a deadly outbreak struck Texas and surrounding southern states on May 15.", " On May 16, a slow moving trough crossed the Rockies and traversed the western Great Plains.", " Initially, activity was limited to scattered severe storms; however, by May 18, the threat for organized severe thunderstorms and tornadoes greatly increased.", " A few tornadoes touched down that day in Kansas and Nebraska, including an EF4 near Rozel, Kansas.", " Maintaining its slow eastward movement, the system produced another round of severe weather nearby.", " Activity significantly increased on May 19, with tornadoes confirmed in Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, and Illinois.", " In Oklahoma, two strong tornadoes, one rated EF4, caused significant damage in rural areas of the eastern Oklahoma City metropolitan area; two people lost their lives near Shawnee.", " The most dramatic events unfolded on May 20 as a large EF5 tornado devastated parts of Moore, Oklahoma, killing 24 people.", " Thousands of structures were destroyed, with many being completely flattened.", " Several other tornadoes occurred during the day in areas further eastward, though the majority were weak and caused little damage." ], "title": "Tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tornado of Rochelle–Fairdale, Illinois was an extremely violent and long-lived tornado that tore through the communities near Rochelle and in Fairdale, Illinois throughout the evening hours of April 9, 2015.", " Part of a larger severe weather event that impacted the Central United States, the tornado first touched down in Lee County at 6:39 p.m. CDT (22:39 UTC).", " It progressed through the counties of Ogle, DeKalb, and Boone before finally dissipating at 7:20 p.m. CDT.", " Along the tornado's 30.14 mi (48.51 km) path, numerous structures were heavily damaged or destroyed, especially in the small town of Fairdale where two fatalities and eleven injuries were recorded.", " A few well-constructed homes were swept completely away, indicative of peak winds near 200 mph (320 km/h), the upper bounds of an EF4 tornado.", " A small zoo in Belvidere, Illinois also sustained damage from the tornado that evening." ], "title": "Tornado of Rochelle–Fairdale, Illinois" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2006 Westchester County tornado was the strongest and largest tornado in the history of Westchester County, New York.", " It touched down there on July 12, 2006 and traveled 13 mi into southwestern Connecticut during a 33-minute span through two states.", " The tornado touched down at 3:30 p.m. EDT (19:30 UTC) on the shore of the Hudson River before becoming a waterspout and traveling 3 mi across the river.", " Coming ashore, the tornado entered Westchester County and struck the town of Sleepy Hollow at F1 intensity.", " After passing through the town, it intensified into an F2 tornado and grew to almost a quarter of a mile (400 m) in diameter.", " The tornado continued through the county, damaging numerous structures, until it crossed into Connecticut at 4:01 p.m. EDT (20:01 UTC).", " Not long after entering the state, it dissipated in the town of Greenwich at 4:03 p.m. EDT (20:03 UTC).", " When the tornado entered Westchester County, it was the eighth known tornado to either touch down or enter the county since 1950." ], "title": "2006 Westchester County tornado" }, { "sentences": [ "The tornado outbreak of April 9–11, 2011 was one of several tornado outbreaks in the U.S. to take place during the record month of April 2011.", " Producing 43 tornadoes across five states, widespread damage took place; however, no fatalities resulted from the event due to timely warnings.", " In Wisconsin, 16 tornadoes touched down, ranking this outbreak as the state's largest April event on record as well as one of the largest single-day events during the course of any year.", " The strongest of these storms was an EF4 tornado that touched down south of Pocahontas, Iowa on April 9.", " Between 0256 and 0257 UTC (9:56 and 9:57 pm CDT) that day, five tornadoes were on the ground simultaneously in Pocahontas County, Iowa, all of which were from one supercell thunderstorm." ], "title": "Tornado outbreak of April 9–11, 2011" }, { "sentences": [ "The November 2008 Carolinas tornado outbreak was a brief but deadly tornado outbreak which began shortly after midnight (local time), while many people were sleeping.", " Most of the eight tornadoes that touched down were produced by two supercell thunderstorms over North Carolina.", " At 12:25 a.m. EST, the National Weather Service issued a tornado watch for most of eastern North Carolina as the risk of tornadoes increased.", " Not long after, the first tornado of the outbreak, an EF2, touched down in South Carolina.", " Almost an hour later, the second tornado touched down in Robeson County, North Carolina.", " Three other minor tornadoes, two EF0 and an EF1, touched down over the next two hours.", " Around 3:10 a.m. EST, the first of two killer tornadoes touched down near Kenly, North Carolina.", " The EF2 tornado destroyed a few homes and damaged several others.", " Roughly 20 minutes later, an EF3 tornado touched down in Wilson County.", " This tornado killed one person and injured a few others after destroying several homes.", " Total damages from the outbreak amounted to $2.5 million, about half of which was a result of the EF3 tornado." ], "title": "November 2008 Carolinas tornado outbreak" }, { "sentences": [ "On April 27, 2011, a very long-tracked EF4 tornado touched down in Pickens County, northeast of Pickensville, killing 13 people and injured 54 others along its 116 mi path." ], "title": "Tornado of Cordova, Alabama" }, { "sentences": [ "The tornado outbreak of February 28 – March 1, 2017 was a widespread and significant outbreak of tornadoes and severe weather that affected the Midwestern United States at the end of February 2017 and beginning of March.", " Fueled by the combination of ample instability, strong wind shear, and rich low-level moisture, the event led to 72 confirmed tornadoes and thousands of other non-tornadic severe weather reports.", " The most notable aspect of the outbreak was a long-tracked EF4 tornado—the first violent tornado of 2017 and the first violent tornado during the month of February since the 2013 Hattiesburg, Mississippi tornado—that tracked from Perryville, Missouri to near Christopher, Illinois, killing one person.", " Three EF3 tornadoes were recorded during the event, including one that caused two fatalities in Ottawa, Illinois, one that caused a fatality near Crossville, and one that heavily damaged or destroyed homes in and around Washburn.", " In addition to the deaths, 38 people were injured by tornadoes and an additional 30 were injured by non-tornadic impacts, mainly by fallen trees." ], "title": "Tornado outbreak of February 28 – March 1, 2017" }, { "sentences": [ "Katie is a town in Garvin County, Oklahoma, United States.", " The town is 69 mi south of Oklahoma City.", " It was incorporated in 2004 and had a population of 348 at the 2010 census.", " On May 9, 2016, an EF4 tornado touched down in the southern part of Katie and tracked to the east, causing one death and several injuries." ], "title": "Katie, Oklahoma" }, { "sentences": [ "The Anderson Hills tornado struck near Huntsville, Alabama on May 18, 1995, killing one person and causing extensive damage and devastation, including the destruction of the Anderson Hills subdivision.", " It was rated an F4 when it made a direct hit on the subdivision.", " The tornado touched down just northwest of Athens.", " It tracked from that point through eastern Limestone County, through Harvest, Meridianville, and New Market in northern Madison County, Alabama, and ended near Princeton in northwest Jackson County, Alabama.", " The strongest portion of the tornado's path was near Harvest in northwest Madison County around the Anderson Hills subdivision and the Huntsville Dragway, which is the reason it is usually referred to as the \"Anderson Hills Tornado\"." ], "title": "1995 Anderson Hills tornado" }, { "sentences": [ "Rozel is a city in Pawnee County, Kansas, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 156." ], "title": "Rozel, Kansas" } ]
[ "Title: Tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013\n\nThe tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013 was a significant tornado outbreak that affected parts of the Midwestern United States and lower Great Plains. This event occurred just days after a deadly outbreak struck Texas and surrounding southern states on May 15. On May 16, a slow moving trough crossed the Rockies and traversed the western Great Plains. Initially, activity was limited to scattered severe storms; however, by May 18, the threat for organized severe thunderstorms and tornadoes greatly increased. A few tornadoes touched down that day in Kansas and Nebraska, including an EF4 near Rozel, Kansas. Maintaining its slow eastward movement, the system produced another round of severe weather nearby. Activity significantly increased on May 19, with tornadoes confirmed in Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, and Illinois. In Oklahoma, two strong tornadoes, one rated EF4, caused significant damage in rural areas of the eastern Oklahoma City metropolitan area; two people lost their lives near Shawnee. The most dramatic events unfolded on May 20 as a large EF5 tornado devastated parts of Moore, Oklahoma, killing 24 people. Thousands of structures were destroyed, with many being completely flattened. Several other tornadoes occurred during the day in areas further eastward, though the majority were weak and caused little damage.", "Title: Tornado of Rochelle–Fairdale, Illinois\n\nThe Tornado of Rochelle–Fairdale, Illinois was an extremely violent and long-lived tornado that tore through the communities near Rochelle and in Fairdale, Illinois throughout the evening hours of April 9, 2015. Part of a larger severe weather event that impacted the Central United States, the tornado first touched down in Lee County at 6:39 p.m. CDT (22:39 UTC). It progressed through the counties of Ogle, DeKalb, and Boone before finally dissipating at 7:20 p.m. CDT. Along the tornado's 30.14 mi (48.51 km) path, numerous structures were heavily damaged or destroyed, especially in the small town of Fairdale where two fatalities and eleven injuries were recorded. A few well-constructed homes were swept completely away, indicative of peak winds near 200 mph (320 km/h), the upper bounds of an EF4 tornado. A small zoo in Belvidere, Illinois also sustained damage from the tornado that evening.", "Title: 2006 Westchester County tornado\n\nThe 2006 Westchester County tornado was the strongest and largest tornado in the history of Westchester County, New York. It touched down there on July 12, 2006 and traveled 13 mi into southwestern Connecticut during a 33-minute span through two states. The tornado touched down at 3:30 p.m. EDT (19:30 UTC) on the shore of the Hudson River before becoming a waterspout and traveling 3 mi across the river. Coming ashore, the tornado entered Westchester County and struck the town of Sleepy Hollow at F1 intensity. After passing through the town, it intensified into an F2 tornado and grew to almost a quarter of a mile (400 m) in diameter. The tornado continued through the county, damaging numerous structures, until it crossed into Connecticut at 4:01 p.m. EDT (20:01 UTC). Not long after entering the state, it dissipated in the town of Greenwich at 4:03 p.m. EDT (20:03 UTC). When the tornado entered Westchester County, it was the eighth known tornado to either touch down or enter the county since 1950.", "Title: Tornado outbreak of April 9–11, 2011\n\nThe tornado outbreak of April 9–11, 2011 was one of several tornado outbreaks in the U.S. to take place during the record month of April 2011. Producing 43 tornadoes across five states, widespread damage took place; however, no fatalities resulted from the event due to timely warnings. In Wisconsin, 16 tornadoes touched down, ranking this outbreak as the state's largest April event on record as well as one of the largest single-day events during the course of any year. The strongest of these storms was an EF4 tornado that touched down south of Pocahontas, Iowa on April 9. Between 0256 and 0257 UTC (9:56 and 9:57 pm CDT) that day, five tornadoes were on the ground simultaneously in Pocahontas County, Iowa, all of which were from one supercell thunderstorm.", "Title: November 2008 Carolinas tornado outbreak\n\nThe November 2008 Carolinas tornado outbreak was a brief but deadly tornado outbreak which began shortly after midnight (local time), while many people were sleeping. Most of the eight tornadoes that touched down were produced by two supercell thunderstorms over North Carolina. At 12:25 a.m. EST, the National Weather Service issued a tornado watch for most of eastern North Carolina as the risk of tornadoes increased. Not long after, the first tornado of the outbreak, an EF2, touched down in South Carolina. Almost an hour later, the second tornado touched down in Robeson County, North Carolina. Three other minor tornadoes, two EF0 and an EF1, touched down over the next two hours. Around 3:10 a.m. EST, the first of two killer tornadoes touched down near Kenly, North Carolina. The EF2 tornado destroyed a few homes and damaged several others. Roughly 20 minutes later, an EF3 tornado touched down in Wilson County. This tornado killed one person and injured a few others after destroying several homes. Total damages from the outbreak amounted to $2.5 million, about half of which was a result of the EF3 tornado.", "Title: Tornado of Cordova, Alabama\n\nOn April 27, 2011, a very long-tracked EF4 tornado touched down in Pickens County, northeast of Pickensville, killing 13 people and injured 54 others along its 116 mi path.", "Title: Tornado outbreak of February 28 – March 1, 2017\n\nThe tornado outbreak of February 28 – March 1, 2017 was a widespread and significant outbreak of tornadoes and severe weather that affected the Midwestern United States at the end of February 2017 and beginning of March. Fueled by the combination of ample instability, strong wind shear, and rich low-level moisture, the event led to 72 confirmed tornadoes and thousands of other non-tornadic severe weather reports. The most notable aspect of the outbreak was a long-tracked EF4 tornado—the first violent tornado of 2017 and the first violent tornado during the month of February since the 2013 Hattiesburg, Mississippi tornado—that tracked from Perryville, Missouri to near Christopher, Illinois, killing one person. Three EF3 tornadoes were recorded during the event, including one that caused two fatalities in Ottawa, Illinois, one that caused a fatality near Crossville, and one that heavily damaged or destroyed homes in and around Washburn. In addition to the deaths, 38 people were injured by tornadoes and an additional 30 were injured by non-tornadic impacts, mainly by fallen trees.", "Title: Katie, Oklahoma\n\nKatie is a town in Garvin County, Oklahoma, United States. The town is 69 mi south of Oklahoma City. It was incorporated in 2004 and had a population of 348 at the 2010 census. On May 9, 2016, an EF4 tornado touched down in the southern part of Katie and tracked to the east, causing one death and several injuries.", "Title: 1995 Anderson Hills tornado\n\nThe Anderson Hills tornado struck near Huntsville, Alabama on May 18, 1995, killing one person and causing extensive damage and devastation, including the destruction of the Anderson Hills subdivision. It was rated an F4 when it made a direct hit on the subdivision. The tornado touched down just northwest of Athens. It tracked from that point through eastern Limestone County, through Harvest, Meridianville, and New Market in northern Madison County, Alabama, and ended near Princeton in northwest Jackson County, Alabama. The strongest portion of the tornado's path was near Harvest in northwest Madison County around the Anderson Hills subdivision and the Huntsville Dragway, which is the reason it is usually referred to as the \"Anderson Hills Tornado\".", "Title: Rozel, Kansas\n\nRozel is a city in Pawnee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 156." ]
80,814
Warren Frost has appeared in which 1994 American television miniseries based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King?
The Stand
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Warren Frost", "The Stand (miniseries)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Scott Frost is an American screen writer and novelist.", " He is the son of actor Warren Frost and the brother of Mark Frost and actress Lindsay Frost.", " He worked with his brother and David Lynch on the Twin Peaks television series, writing two episodes.", " He wrote episode 1.4 of the little-seen On The Air television series for Lynch and his brother, although the episode was never aired in the United States.", " Among others, he has also written an episode of Babylon 5 entitled \"The Long Dark\", and two episodes of Andromeda.", " In the early 1990s, he wrote the script for the mystery/thriller TV movie Past Tense with Miguel Tejada-Flores.", " He again worked with his brother on the 2001 series \"All Souls\"." ], "title": "Scott Frost (writer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Shōgun is an American television miniseries based on the 1975 novel of the same name by James Clavell, who also was the executive producer of the miniseries.", " It was first broadcast in the United States on NBC over five nights between September 15 and September 19, 1980.", " To date , it is the only American television production to be filmed on location entirely in Japan, with additional sound stage filming also taking place in Japan at the Toho studio." ], "title": "Shōgun (miniseries)" }, { "sentences": [ "King is a 1978 American television miniseries based on the life of Martin Luther King Jr., the American civil rights leader and 1964 Nobel laureate.", " It aired for three consecutive nights on NBC from February 12 through 14, 1978.", " The miniseries earned nine Emmy Award nominations, including nominations for actors Paul Winfield, Cicely Tyson and Ossie Davis.", " Several real-life figures from the Civil Rights Movement had minor roles in the production, including then-Atlanta mayor Maynard Jackson, King's sister Christine King Farris, his niece Alveda King, and his four children: Yolanda, Martin III, Dexter and Bernice.", " Donzaleigh Abernathy, Tony Bennett, Julian Bond and Ramsey Clark each portrayed themselves." ], "title": "King (miniseries)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rich Man, Poor Man is a 1976 American television miniseries based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Irwin Shaw that aired on ABC in one- or two-hour episodes mostly on Monday nights over seven weeks, beginning February 1.", " It was produced by Universal Television and was the second time programming of this nature had been attempted.", " The first TV miniseries, \"QB VII\", had aired — also on ABC — in 1974.", " These projects proved to be a critical and ratings success and were the forerunner for similar projects based on literary works, such as \"Roots\" and \"Shōgun\".", " The film stars Peter Strauss, Nick Nolte and Susan Blakely." ], "title": "Rich Man, Poor Man (miniseries)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger - The Journey Begins is a five-issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics.", " It is the sixth comic book miniseries based on Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower\" series of novels.", " It is plotted by Robin Furth, scripted by Peter David, and illustrated by Richard Isanove and Sean Phillips.", " Stephen King is the Creative and Executive Director of the project.", " The first issue was published May 19, 2010." ], "title": "The Dark Tower: The Journey Begins" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shining (stylized as Stephen King's The Shining) is a three-part television miniseries based on Stephen King's novel of the same name.", " Directed by Mick Garris from King's teleplay, the series was first aired in 1997." ], "title": "The Shining (miniseries)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stand is a 1994 American television miniseries based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King.", " King also wrote the teleplay and has a minor role in the series.", " It was directed by Mick Garris and stars Gary Sinise, Miguel Ferrer, Rob Lowe, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Jamey Sheridan, Laura San Giacomo, Molly Ringwald, Corin Nemec, Adam Storke, Ray Walston, and Matt Frewer.", " It originally aired on ABC starting on May 8, 1994." ], "title": "The Stand (miniseries)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dark Tower: The Little Sisters of Eluria is a five-issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics.", " It is the seventh comic book miniseries based on Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower\" series of novels.", " It is plotted by Robin Furth, scripted by Peter David, and illustrated by Richard Isanove and Luke Ross.", " Stephen King is the Creative and Executive Director of the project.", " The first issue was published on December 8, 2010." ], "title": "The Dark Tower: The Little Sisters of Eluria" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tommyknockers is a 1993 television miniseries based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King.", " It was directed by John Power, and starred Marg Helgenberger and Jimmy Smits in the two lead roles." ], "title": "The Tommyknockers (miniseries)" }, { "sentences": [ "Warren Frost (June 5, 1925 – February 17, 2017) was an American actor.", " His work was mainly in theater, but he worked in films and television sporadically from 1958.", " He is known for television roles on \"Matlock\", \"The Larry Sanders Show,\" and \"Seinfeld\", and particularly as Doctor Hayward on \"Twin Peaks\", a series co-created by his son Mark Frost.", " He has also appeared in TV movies, such as \"\" (1990) and \"The Stand\" (1994)." ], "title": "Warren Frost" } ]
[ "Title: Scott Frost (writer)\n\nScott Frost is an American screen writer and novelist. He is the son of actor Warren Frost and the brother of Mark Frost and actress Lindsay Frost. He worked with his brother and David Lynch on the Twin Peaks television series, writing two episodes. He wrote episode 1.4 of the little-seen On The Air television series for Lynch and his brother, although the episode was never aired in the United States. Among others, he has also written an episode of Babylon 5 entitled \"The Long Dark\", and two episodes of Andromeda. In the early 1990s, he wrote the script for the mystery/thriller TV movie Past Tense with Miguel Tejada-Flores. He again worked with his brother on the 2001 series \"All Souls\".", "Title: Shōgun (miniseries)\n\nShōgun is an American television miniseries based on the 1975 novel of the same name by James Clavell, who also was the executive producer of the miniseries. It was first broadcast in the United States on NBC over five nights between September 15 and September 19, 1980. To date , it is the only American television production to be filmed on location entirely in Japan, with additional sound stage filming also taking place in Japan at the Toho studio.", "Title: King (miniseries)\n\nKing is a 1978 American television miniseries based on the life of Martin Luther King Jr., the American civil rights leader and 1964 Nobel laureate. It aired for three consecutive nights on NBC from February 12 through 14, 1978. The miniseries earned nine Emmy Award nominations, including nominations for actors Paul Winfield, Cicely Tyson and Ossie Davis. Several real-life figures from the Civil Rights Movement had minor roles in the production, including then-Atlanta mayor Maynard Jackson, King's sister Christine King Farris, his niece Alveda King, and his four children: Yolanda, Martin III, Dexter and Bernice. Donzaleigh Abernathy, Tony Bennett, Julian Bond and Ramsey Clark each portrayed themselves.", "Title: Rich Man, Poor Man (miniseries)\n\nRich Man, Poor Man is a 1976 American television miniseries based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Irwin Shaw that aired on ABC in one- or two-hour episodes mostly on Monday nights over seven weeks, beginning February 1. It was produced by Universal Television and was the second time programming of this nature had been attempted. The first TV miniseries, \"QB VII\", had aired — also on ABC — in 1974. These projects proved to be a critical and ratings success and were the forerunner for similar projects based on literary works, such as \"Roots\" and \"Shōgun\". The film stars Peter Strauss, Nick Nolte and Susan Blakely.", "Title: The Dark Tower: The Journey Begins\n\nThe Dark Tower: The Gunslinger - The Journey Begins is a five-issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics. It is the sixth comic book miniseries based on Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower\" series of novels. It is plotted by Robin Furth, scripted by Peter David, and illustrated by Richard Isanove and Sean Phillips. Stephen King is the Creative and Executive Director of the project. The first issue was published May 19, 2010.", "Title: The Shining (miniseries)\n\nThe Shining (stylized as Stephen King's The Shining) is a three-part television miniseries based on Stephen King's novel of the same name. Directed by Mick Garris from King's teleplay, the series was first aired in 1997.", "Title: The Stand (miniseries)\n\nThe Stand is a 1994 American television miniseries based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King. King also wrote the teleplay and has a minor role in the series. It was directed by Mick Garris and stars Gary Sinise, Miguel Ferrer, Rob Lowe, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Jamey Sheridan, Laura San Giacomo, Molly Ringwald, Corin Nemec, Adam Storke, Ray Walston, and Matt Frewer. It originally aired on ABC starting on May 8, 1994.", "Title: The Dark Tower: The Little Sisters of Eluria\n\nThe Dark Tower: The Little Sisters of Eluria is a five-issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics. It is the seventh comic book miniseries based on Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower\" series of novels. It is plotted by Robin Furth, scripted by Peter David, and illustrated by Richard Isanove and Luke Ross. Stephen King is the Creative and Executive Director of the project. The first issue was published on December 8, 2010.", "Title: The Tommyknockers (miniseries)\n\nThe Tommyknockers is a 1993 television miniseries based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King. It was directed by John Power, and starred Marg Helgenberger and Jimmy Smits in the two lead roles.", "Title: Warren Frost\n\nWarren Frost (June 5, 1925 – February 17, 2017) was an American actor. His work was mainly in theater, but he worked in films and television sporadically from 1958. He is known for television roles on \"Matlock\", \"The Larry Sanders Show,\" and \"Seinfeld\", and particularly as Doctor Hayward on \"Twin Peaks\", a series co-created by his son Mark Frost. He has also appeared in TV movies, such as \"\" (1990) and \"The Stand\" (1994)." ]
80,815
What Japanese manga series was Karen Strassman a voice actress in?
Monster
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Karen Strassman", "Monster (manga)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kathleen Delaney is an American actress, voice actress, singer, and dancer who works on Broadway and on the properties of 4Kids Entertainment.", " She is best known as the voice of Hina in the 4Kids dub of One Piece, Mai Valentine in uncut versions of \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "\" and Rouge in \"Sonic X\" and the succeeding games until 2010, when she was replaced by Karen Strassman." ], "title": "Kathleen Delaney" }, { "sentences": [ "Karen Strassman is an American voice actress provided English language voices for Japanese anime shows, animation, and video games.", " Some of her major roles are Kallen Stadtfeld in the \"Code Geass\" series, Miyuki Takara in \"Lucky Star\", Nina Fortner in \"Monster\", Rider in \"Fate/stay night\", Sawako Yamanaka in \"K-On!", "\", and Soi Fon in \"Bleach\".", " In live-action work, she portrayed Jolene in the television show \"Weeds\"." ], "title": "Karen Strassman" }, { "sentences": [ "The Prince Of Tennis (Japanese: テニスの王子様 , Hepburn: Tenisu no Ōjisama ) is a Japanese manga series about a tennis prodigy written and illustrated by Takeshi Konomi.", " The title is often shortened to Tenni-Pri (テニプリ ) , a portmanteau of the words \"Tennis Prince\".", " The manga was first published in Japan in Shueisha's \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" in July 1999, and ended publication on March 3, 2008.", " A total of 379 chapters were serialized, spanning 42 volumes.", " As of volume 40, the manga has sold over 40 million copies in Japan.", " News that a sequel to the manga series was going to be developed was announced in the December issue of the Japanese manga magazine \"Jump Square\".", " The new manga series, entitled \"New Prince of Tennis\", began serialization in the \"Jump Square\" magazine on March 4, 2009, with the story taking place several months after the end of the original manga.", " Viz Media acquired the license to distribute the series in English in North America." ], "title": "The Prince of Tennis" }, { "sentences": [ "Inazuma Eleven (イナズマイレブン , Inazuma Irebun , lit.", " \"Lightning Eleven\") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tenya Yabuno based on a series of video games created by Level-5.", " The manga has been published by Shogakukan in \"CoroCoro Comic\" since the June 2008 issue.", " The manga series won the 2010 Kodansha Manga Award and 2011 Shogakukan Manga Award in the Children's Manga category." ], "title": "Inazuma Eleven (manga)" }, { "sentences": [ "Monster (モンスター , Monsutā , sometimes referred to as \"Naoki Urasawa's \"Monster\"\") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoki Urasawa.", " It was published by Shogakukan in their \"Big Comic Original\" magazine between 1994 and 2001, with the chapters collected and reprinted into 18 \"tankōbon\" volumes.", " The story revolves around Kenzō Tenma, a Japanese surgeon living in Germany whose life enters turmoil after getting himself involved with Johan Liebert, one of his former patients who is revealed to be a dangerous psychopath." ], "title": "Monster (manga)" }, { "sentences": [ "Venus Versus Virus (ヴィーナス ヴァーサス ヴァイアラス , Vīnasu Vāsasu Vaiarasu ) is a Japanese manga series created by Atsushi Suzumi which was first serialized on June 27, 2005 in MediaWorks' shōnen manga magazine \"Dengeki Comic Gao!", "\".", " The manga ended serialization in \"Dengeki Comic Gao!\"", " on February 27, 2008 due to the magazine's discontinuation, but the manga continued serialization in ASCII Media Works' manga magazine \"Dengeki Daioh\" between March 21 and July 26, 2008.", " Eight bound volumes have been released by ASCII Media Works in Japan.", " The manga has been licensed for English language distribution by North American–based company Seven Seas Entertainment; the first volume was released in July 2007.", " Later, a drama CD was created based on the manga series in October 2006.", " The series has since been adapted into an anime produced by Studio Hibari that aired in Japan between January and March 2007 on BS-i, containing twelve episodes." ], "title": "Venus Versus Virus" }, { "sentences": [ "Manga Bible (新約聖書 , Shinyaku Seisho ) is a five-volume manga series based on the Christian Bible created under the direction of the non-profit organization Next, a group formed by people from the manga industry.", " Though first published in English, the books are originally written in Japanese and each volume is illustrated by a Japanese manga artist.", " Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai.", " The first two books were illustrated by manga artist Kozumi Shinozawa, while the remaining three will be illustrated by a different artist.", " The first book in the series, \"Manga Messiah\" was published in 2006 and covered the four gospels of the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.", " \"Manga Metamorphosis\" (2008) covers the events in Acts and several of Paul's letters.", " \"Manga Mutiny\" (2008, 2009) begins in Genesis and ends in Exodus.", " \"Manga Melech\" (2010) picks up where \"Manga Mutiny\" left off and continues into the reign of David.", " The fifth, and currently final book, \"Manga Messengers\" (2011) addresses events starting with the reign of King Solomon and takes stories from several of the major and minor prophets, and the Book of Esther and concludes with anticipation of a messiah." ], "title": "Manga Bible (series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mayo Chiki!", " (まよチキ! )", " is a Japanese manga series written by Hajime Asano and illustrated by NEET.", " The story revolves around Kinjirō Sakamachi, a 17-year-old high school boy who suffers from gynophobia, the abnormal fear of women.", " While using the men's washroom, he accidentally discovers that the popular and handsome butler Subaru Konoe is in fact a girl.", " Now that Kinjirō knows about Subaru's secret, he must work together with Subaru and her sadistic mistress, Kanade Suzutsuki, to protect Subaru’s secret from being discovered.", " The manga adaptation began its serialization on October 2010 in the Media Factory's seinen manga magazine, \"Comic Alive\".", " The series was collected into seven manga volumes, published under the Alive Comics imprint.", " On February 29, 2012 it was announced that the Manga series was to be released in English by Seven Seas Entertainment.", " In all seven volumes were released between December 11, 2012, and September 2, 2014.", " Volume 3 of the English adaptation of Mayo Chiki!", " reached No. 3 on the New York Times best seller list for manga for the week of July 13–20, 2013, while volume 7 reached No. 3 for the week of September 21–28, 2014.", " The series has also been licensed in Taiwan and released through Sharp Point Press.", " A spin-off manga of the series called \"Mayo Mayo!\"", " (まよマヨ! )", " was also published on Kadokawa Shoten's bishōjo magazine, \"Nyantype\"." ], "title": "List of Mayo Chiki! chapters" }, { "sentences": [ "Osamu Akimoto (Japanese: 秋本 治 , Hepburn: Akimoto Osamu ) is a Japanese manga artist born on December 11, 1952 in Katsushika, Tokyo.", " He is best known for his long-running comedy series \"Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo\", which was continuously published in \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" for 40 years from 1976 to 2016.", " With 1,960 chapters collected into 200 \"tankōbon\" volumes, it is the manga series with the highest number of volumes, being awarded a Guinness World Record for \"Most volumes published for a single manga series.\"", " By February 2012, the series had sold over 155 million copies, making it one of the best-selling manga series in history.", " Akimoto debuted with \"Kochikame\" under the pen name of in 1976.", " He changed to using his real name in 1978, after the series reached its 100th chapter." ], "title": "Osamu Akimoto" }, { "sentences": [ "Yakyū-kyō no Uta (Japanese: 野球狂の詩 , lit.", " \"Poetry of Baseball Enthusiasts\") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shinji Mizushima.", " It follows Yūki Mizuhara, a young woman who wants to do veterinary medicine at college but instead she became a baseball player.", " It was originally serialized in the Kodansha's Japanese manga magazine \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" between 1972 and 1976, and has been adaptated into several spin-off manga, a live-action film, an anime television series, an anime film, and a Japanese television drama.", " In 1973, it received the 4th Kōdansha Literature Culture Award for children's manga." ], "title": "Yakyū-kyō no Uta" } ]
[ "Title: Kathleen Delaney\n\nKathleen Delaney is an American actress, voice actress, singer, and dancer who works on Broadway and on the properties of 4Kids Entertainment. She is best known as the voice of Hina in the 4Kids dub of One Piece, Mai Valentine in uncut versions of \"Yu-Gi-Oh! \" and Rouge in \"Sonic X\" and the succeeding games until 2010, when she was replaced by Karen Strassman.", "Title: Karen Strassman\n\nKaren Strassman is an American voice actress provided English language voices for Japanese anime shows, animation, and video games. Some of her major roles are Kallen Stadtfeld in the \"Code Geass\" series, Miyuki Takara in \"Lucky Star\", Nina Fortner in \"Monster\", Rider in \"Fate/stay night\", Sawako Yamanaka in \"K-On! \", and Soi Fon in \"Bleach\". In live-action work, she portrayed Jolene in the television show \"Weeds\".", "Title: The Prince of Tennis\n\nThe Prince Of Tennis (Japanese: テニスの王子様 , Hepburn: Tenisu no Ōjisama ) is a Japanese manga series about a tennis prodigy written and illustrated by Takeshi Konomi. The title is often shortened to Tenni-Pri (テニプリ ) , a portmanteau of the words \"Tennis Prince\". The manga was first published in Japan in Shueisha's \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" in July 1999, and ended publication on March 3, 2008. A total of 379 chapters were serialized, spanning 42 volumes. As of volume 40, the manga has sold over 40 million copies in Japan. News that a sequel to the manga series was going to be developed was announced in the December issue of the Japanese manga magazine \"Jump Square\". The new manga series, entitled \"New Prince of Tennis\", began serialization in the \"Jump Square\" magazine on March 4, 2009, with the story taking place several months after the end of the original manga. Viz Media acquired the license to distribute the series in English in North America.", "Title: Inazuma Eleven (manga)\n\nInazuma Eleven (イナズマイレブン , Inazuma Irebun , lit. \"Lightning Eleven\") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tenya Yabuno based on a series of video games created by Level-5. The manga has been published by Shogakukan in \"CoroCoro Comic\" since the June 2008 issue. The manga series won the 2010 Kodansha Manga Award and 2011 Shogakukan Manga Award in the Children's Manga category.", "Title: Monster (manga)\n\nMonster (モンスター , Monsutā , sometimes referred to as \"Naoki Urasawa's \"Monster\"\") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoki Urasawa. It was published by Shogakukan in their \"Big Comic Original\" magazine between 1994 and 2001, with the chapters collected and reprinted into 18 \"tankōbon\" volumes. The story revolves around Kenzō Tenma, a Japanese surgeon living in Germany whose life enters turmoil after getting himself involved with Johan Liebert, one of his former patients who is revealed to be a dangerous psychopath.", "Title: Venus Versus Virus\n\nVenus Versus Virus (ヴィーナス ヴァーサス ヴァイアラス , Vīnasu Vāsasu Vaiarasu ) is a Japanese manga series created by Atsushi Suzumi which was first serialized on June 27, 2005 in MediaWorks' shōnen manga magazine \"Dengeki Comic Gao! \". The manga ended serialization in \"Dengeki Comic Gao!\" on February 27, 2008 due to the magazine's discontinuation, but the manga continued serialization in ASCII Media Works' manga magazine \"Dengeki Daioh\" between March 21 and July 26, 2008. Eight bound volumes have been released by ASCII Media Works in Japan. The manga has been licensed for English language distribution by North American–based company Seven Seas Entertainment; the first volume was released in July 2007. Later, a drama CD was created based on the manga series in October 2006. The series has since been adapted into an anime produced by Studio Hibari that aired in Japan between January and March 2007 on BS-i, containing twelve episodes.", "Title: Manga Bible (series)\n\nManga Bible (新約聖書 , Shinyaku Seisho ) is a five-volume manga series based on the Christian Bible created under the direction of the non-profit organization Next, a group formed by people from the manga industry. Though first published in English, the books are originally written in Japanese and each volume is illustrated by a Japanese manga artist. Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai. The first two books were illustrated by manga artist Kozumi Shinozawa, while the remaining three will be illustrated by a different artist. The first book in the series, \"Manga Messiah\" was published in 2006 and covered the four gospels of the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. \"Manga Metamorphosis\" (2008) covers the events in Acts and several of Paul's letters. \"Manga Mutiny\" (2008, 2009) begins in Genesis and ends in Exodus. \"Manga Melech\" (2010) picks up where \"Manga Mutiny\" left off and continues into the reign of David. The fifth, and currently final book, \"Manga Messengers\" (2011) addresses events starting with the reign of King Solomon and takes stories from several of the major and minor prophets, and the Book of Esther and concludes with anticipation of a messiah.", "Title: List of Mayo Chiki! chapters\n\nMayo Chiki! (まよチキ! ) is a Japanese manga series written by Hajime Asano and illustrated by NEET. The story revolves around Kinjirō Sakamachi, a 17-year-old high school boy who suffers from gynophobia, the abnormal fear of women. While using the men's washroom, he accidentally discovers that the popular and handsome butler Subaru Konoe is in fact a girl. Now that Kinjirō knows about Subaru's secret, he must work together with Subaru and her sadistic mistress, Kanade Suzutsuki, to protect Subaru’s secret from being discovered. The manga adaptation began its serialization on October 2010 in the Media Factory's seinen manga magazine, \"Comic Alive\". The series was collected into seven manga volumes, published under the Alive Comics imprint. On February 29, 2012 it was announced that the Manga series was to be released in English by Seven Seas Entertainment. In all seven volumes were released between December 11, 2012, and September 2, 2014. Volume 3 of the English adaptation of Mayo Chiki! reached No. 3 on the New York Times best seller list for manga for the week of July 13–20, 2013, while volume 7 reached No. 3 for the week of September 21–28, 2014. The series has also been licensed in Taiwan and released through Sharp Point Press. A spin-off manga of the series called \"Mayo Mayo!\" (まよマヨ! ) was also published on Kadokawa Shoten's bishōjo magazine, \"Nyantype\".", "Title: Osamu Akimoto\n\nOsamu Akimoto (Japanese: 秋本 治 , Hepburn: Akimoto Osamu ) is a Japanese manga artist born on December 11, 1952 in Katsushika, Tokyo. He is best known for his long-running comedy series \"Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo\", which was continuously published in \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" for 40 years from 1976 to 2016. With 1,960 chapters collected into 200 \"tankōbon\" volumes, it is the manga series with the highest number of volumes, being awarded a Guinness World Record for \"Most volumes published for a single manga series.\" By February 2012, the series had sold over 155 million copies, making it one of the best-selling manga series in history. Akimoto debuted with \"Kochikame\" under the pen name of in 1976. He changed to using his real name in 1978, after the series reached its 100th chapter.", "Title: Yakyū-kyō no Uta\n\nYakyū-kyō no Uta (Japanese: 野球狂の詩 , lit. \"Poetry of Baseball Enthusiasts\") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shinji Mizushima. It follows Yūki Mizuhara, a young woman who wants to do veterinary medicine at college but instead she became a baseball player. It was originally serialized in the Kodansha's Japanese manga magazine \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" between 1972 and 1976, and has been adaptated into several spin-off manga, a live-action film, an anime television series, an anime film, and a Japanese television drama. In 1973, it received the 4th Kōdansha Literature Culture Award for children's manga." ]
80,816
Which happened first, Alex Turner's birth or the creation of the band Soda Stereo?
Soda Stereo
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alex Turner (musician)", "Soda Stereo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Tributo a Soda Stereo Is a 2001 album tribute to the Argentinian rock band Soda Stereo." ], "title": "Tributo a Soda Stereo" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander David \"Alex\" Turner (born 6 January 1986) is an English musician.", " He is the lead vocalist, guitarist, and principal songwriter of the English indie band Arctic Monkeys.", " The only child of two teachers, Turner was raised in the Sheffield suburb of High Green.", " Turner has also recorded with his side-project The Last Shadow Puppets and as a solo artist for the \"Submarine\" (2010) movie soundtrack." ], "title": "Alex Turner (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"De Música Ligera\" (Spanish for \"Of easy-listening music\") is a song by the Argentine rock band Soda Stereo from their fifth studio album Canción Animal (1990).", " It is one of Soda Stereo's most famous and symbolic songs, whose musical influence has been remarkable in the history of Latin rock for over two decades.", " Due to its popularity, the song is considered a hymn of rock en español." ], "title": "De Música Ligera" }, { "sentences": [ "Soda Stereo is the debut album recorded by Argentine rock band Soda Stereo, released in 1984 and produced by Federico Moura, then leader of Virus.", " It was remastered in 2007 at Sterling Sound Studios in New York." ], "title": "Soda Stereo (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Zona de Promesas: mixes 1984-1993 (Spanish for \"Zone of Promises\") is an album recorded by Argentine rock band Soda Stereo.", " Their tenth album was released by Sony Music Entertainment in 1993.", " The album is composed of a series of remixes recorded by Soda Stereo that range between 1984 and 1993 and \"Zona de promesas\", a track left in the cutting room of the band's previous album, \"Dynamo\".", " This was the last album released through the Sony label." ], "title": "Zona de Promesas" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cuando pase el temblor\" (Spanish for \"When the earthquake ends\" or \"When the tremor ends\") is a rock song by Argentine rock band Soda Stereo featured as the second track on the 1985 \"Nada personal\" album.", " After being released in October 1985, \"Cuando pase el temblor\" became one of Soda Stereo's better known songs together with \"De música ligera\".", " \"Cuando pase el temblor\" is one of Soda Stereo's few songs to feature elements of Andean music, in this case panflutes." ], "title": "Cuando pase el temblor" }, { "sentences": [ "Canción Animal (Spanish for \"Animal Song\") is the fifth album released by the Argentine rock band Soda Stereo, released in August of 1990 (see 1990 in music).", " Many of the songs on the album are among the band's most popular, such as one of their biggest hits \"\"De Música Ligera\"\", the last song played in Soda Stereo's last concert in 1997, \"Hombre al agua\", \"Un Millón de Años Luz\", \"Te para tres\" and others.", " It is considered one of the best and most influential albums in the history of Latin American rock music.", " For many people, it's regarded as the best album to ever come out of South America." ], "title": "Canción Animal" }, { "sentences": [ "Soda Stereo was an Argentine rock band created in Buenos Aires in 1982 by the power trio made up of Gustavo Cerati (lead vocals, guitars), Héctor \"Zeta\" Bosio (bass), and Charly Alberti (drums).", " Considered one of the most influential and important Latin American bands of all time and a legend of Latin music.", " It achieved international success throughout the 1980s and 1990s, playing a pivotal role in the surfacing, development and dissemination of Latin and Ibero-American rock outside Argentina.", " They were the first Latin rock group to achieve success throughout Hispanic America." ], "title": "Soda Stereo" }, { "sentences": [ "Ella usó mi cabeza como un revólver (Spanish for \"She used my head as a revolver\") is a song by Argentine rock band Soda Stereo featured as the first track on the Sueño Stereo album of 1995.", " After being released in 1995 \"Ella usó mi cabeza como un revólver\" became one of Soda Stereo's better known songs together with \"De Música Ligera\".", " Within 15 days after release the song became a certified platinum in Latin America." ], "title": "Ella usó mi cabeza como un revólver" }, { "sentences": [ "Sueño Stereo (Spanish for \"Stereo Dream\") is the seventh and final studio album recorded by Argentine rock band Soda Stereo.", " It was released by BMG Argentina in 1995.", " It is considered one of the most important alternative rock records in Spanish and one of the best, most successful and most important by the band and all Latin rock. \"", "Rolling Stone\" considered it the fourth-best of Latin rock history." ], "title": "Sueño Stereo" } ]
[ "Title: Tributo a Soda Stereo\n\nTributo a Soda Stereo Is a 2001 album tribute to the Argentinian rock band Soda Stereo.", "Title: Alex Turner (musician)\n\nAlexander David \"Alex\" Turner (born 6 January 1986) is an English musician. He is the lead vocalist, guitarist, and principal songwriter of the English indie band Arctic Monkeys. The only child of two teachers, Turner was raised in the Sheffield suburb of High Green. Turner has also recorded with his side-project The Last Shadow Puppets and as a solo artist for the \"Submarine\" (2010) movie soundtrack.", "Title: De Música Ligera\n\n\"De Música Ligera\" (Spanish for \"Of easy-listening music\") is a song by the Argentine rock band Soda Stereo from their fifth studio album Canción Animal (1990). It is one of Soda Stereo's most famous and symbolic songs, whose musical influence has been remarkable in the history of Latin rock for over two decades. Due to its popularity, the song is considered a hymn of rock en español.", "Title: Soda Stereo (album)\n\nSoda Stereo is the debut album recorded by Argentine rock band Soda Stereo, released in 1984 and produced by Federico Moura, then leader of Virus. It was remastered in 2007 at Sterling Sound Studios in New York.", "Title: Zona de Promesas\n\nZona de Promesas: mixes 1984-1993 (Spanish for \"Zone of Promises\") is an album recorded by Argentine rock band Soda Stereo. Their tenth album was released by Sony Music Entertainment in 1993. The album is composed of a series of remixes recorded by Soda Stereo that range between 1984 and 1993 and \"Zona de promesas\", a track left in the cutting room of the band's previous album, \"Dynamo\". This was the last album released through the Sony label.", "Title: Cuando pase el temblor\n\n\"Cuando pase el temblor\" (Spanish for \"When the earthquake ends\" or \"When the tremor ends\") is a rock song by Argentine rock band Soda Stereo featured as the second track on the 1985 \"Nada personal\" album. After being released in October 1985, \"Cuando pase el temblor\" became one of Soda Stereo's better known songs together with \"De música ligera\". \"Cuando pase el temblor\" is one of Soda Stereo's few songs to feature elements of Andean music, in this case panflutes.", "Title: Canción Animal\n\nCanción Animal (Spanish for \"Animal Song\") is the fifth album released by the Argentine rock band Soda Stereo, released in August of 1990 (see 1990 in music). Many of the songs on the album are among the band's most popular, such as one of their biggest hits \"\"De Música Ligera\"\", the last song played in Soda Stereo's last concert in 1997, \"Hombre al agua\", \"Un Millón de Años Luz\", \"Te para tres\" and others. It is considered one of the best and most influential albums in the history of Latin American rock music. For many people, it's regarded as the best album to ever come out of South America.", "Title: Soda Stereo\n\nSoda Stereo was an Argentine rock band created in Buenos Aires in 1982 by the power trio made up of Gustavo Cerati (lead vocals, guitars), Héctor \"Zeta\" Bosio (bass), and Charly Alberti (drums). Considered one of the most influential and important Latin American bands of all time and a legend of Latin music. It achieved international success throughout the 1980s and 1990s, playing a pivotal role in the surfacing, development and dissemination of Latin and Ibero-American rock outside Argentina. They were the first Latin rock group to achieve success throughout Hispanic America.", "Title: Ella usó mi cabeza como un revólver\n\nElla usó mi cabeza como un revólver (Spanish for \"She used my head as a revolver\") is a song by Argentine rock band Soda Stereo featured as the first track on the Sueño Stereo album of 1995. After being released in 1995 \"Ella usó mi cabeza como un revólver\" became one of Soda Stereo's better known songs together with \"De Música Ligera\". Within 15 days after release the song became a certified platinum in Latin America.", "Title: Sueño Stereo\n\nSueño Stereo (Spanish for \"Stereo Dream\") is the seventh and final studio album recorded by Argentine rock band Soda Stereo. It was released by BMG Argentina in 1995. It is considered one of the most important alternative rock records in Spanish and one of the best, most successful and most important by the band and all Latin rock. \" Rolling Stone\" considered it the fourth-best of Latin rock history." ]
80,817
What album is the song Shut Up and Drive by Rihanna that was featured on America's Next Top Model on?
Good Girl Gone Bad
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "America's Next Top Model (cycle 9)", "Shut Up and Drive" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mariana Verkerk (1960) is a Dutch-American model, runway coach, agent, television personality, businesswoman and commercial producer.", " She has walked the runway for various designers, such as Michael Kors, Nicole Miller and Thierry Mugler.", " Following a successful modeling career, Mariana served as a judge and runway coach since 2005 on Scandinavia’s Next Top Model, Norway's Next Top Model (cycle 7), Benelux' Next Top Model and Holland's Next Top Model." ], "title": "Mariana Verkerk" }, { "sentences": [ "The seventeenth cycle of America's Next Top Model (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: All Stars and stylized as America's Next Top Model ALL ★ STARS) premiered on September 14, 2011 on The CW.", " It featured fourteen returning models from previous seasons." ], "title": "America's Next Top Model (cycle 17)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Shut Up and Drive\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).", " It was written by Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers while the production was done by the last two.", " Released as the album's second single, the song was solicited to the US radios on June 12, 2007 and was physically released on August 27, 2007, in the UK.", " \"Shut Up and Drive\" is a new wave song which heavily incorporates the 1970s and 1980s musical styles.", " Lyrically, it contains multiple references to cars and car parts including the 57' Cadillac." ], "title": "Shut Up and Drive" }, { "sentences": [ "Benelux' Next Top Model was a Dutch language reality television show aired in Belgium and the Netherlands.", " The show was hosted by Dutch writer and former top model Daphne Deckers.", " It was a merge between \"Holland's Next Top Model\", and the Belgian television series \"Topmodel\".", " The first cycle premiered in September 2009, and was based on the top rated series \"America's Next Top Model\" with model Tyra Banks.", " Despite the Benelux reference in the title, the program was not broadcast in Luxembourg or Wallonia." ], "title": "Benelux' Next Top Model" }, { "sentences": [ "Cycle one of Canada's Next Top Model, the Canadian adaptation of Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\", aired on Citytv from May to July 2006.", " The show was hosted by Canadian model and actress Tricia Helfer, who also served the role of head judge with a judging panel composed of columnist and designer Jeanne Beker, former model Stacey McKenzie, and make-up artist Paul Venoit.", " The creative director of \"America's Next Top Model\", Jay Manuel also made guest appearances in the cycle, and later went on to host the show for its next two seasons." ], "title": "Canada's Next Top Model (cycle 1)" }, { "sentences": [ "Colombia's Next Top Model is a Colombian reality television series, based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\".", " It is the third franchise in Latin America after \"Brazil's Next Top Model\" and \"Mexico's Next Top Model\".", " The series began to air on Caracol TV on January 8, 2013." ], "title": "Colombia's Next Top Model" }, { "sentences": [ "Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model, cycle 7 was the seventh cycle of \"Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model\".", " It aired from 4 July to 26 September 2011.", " The show's title was changed from \"Britain's Next Top Model\" to \"Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model\", as the show was broadcast in, and auditioned contestants from, the Republic of Ireland as well as the United Kingdom.", " The judging panel remained the same as in cycle 6, with Elle Macpherson returning as executive producer and host alongside judges Julien Macdonald, Grace Woodward and Charley Speed." ], "title": "Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model (cycle 7)" }, { "sentences": [ "Britain's Next Top Model, Cycle 10 is the tenth cycle of \"Britain's Next Top Model\".", " After Sky Living confirmed that the show had been cancelled in 2013, the show announced in April 2015 via its Twitter account that it would be returning in 2016 on Lifetime.", " The title was changed back from \"Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model\" to \"Britain's Next Top Model\" due to licensing issues, but contestants from Ireland were still allowed to apply for the show." ], "title": "Britain's Next Top Model (cycle 10)" }, { "sentences": [ "Peru's Next Top Model is a Peruvian reality television series, based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\".", " It is the fourth franchise in Latin America after \"Brazil's Next Top Model\", \"Mexico's Next Top Model\", and \"Colombia's Next Top Model\".", " The first season of the series began to air on ATV on September 7, 2013." ], "title": "Peru's Next Top Model" }, { "sentences": [ "The ninth cycle of America's Next Top Model was the third season of the series to be aired on The CW network.", " This cycle's promotional tagline was \"The Future Of Fashion.\"", " The promotional song was \"Shut Up and Drive\" by Rihanna." ], "title": "America's Next Top Model (cycle 9)" } ]
[ "Title: Mariana Verkerk\n\nMariana Verkerk (1960) is a Dutch-American model, runway coach, agent, television personality, businesswoman and commercial producer. She has walked the runway for various designers, such as Michael Kors, Nicole Miller and Thierry Mugler. Following a successful modeling career, Mariana served as a judge and runway coach since 2005 on Scandinavia’s Next Top Model, Norway's Next Top Model (cycle 7), Benelux' Next Top Model and Holland's Next Top Model.", "Title: America's Next Top Model (cycle 17)\n\nThe seventeenth cycle of America's Next Top Model (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: All Stars and stylized as America's Next Top Model ALL ★ STARS) premiered on September 14, 2011 on The CW. It featured fourteen returning models from previous seasons.", "Title: Shut Up and Drive\n\n\"Shut Up and Drive\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007). It was written by Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers while the production was done by the last two. Released as the album's second single, the song was solicited to the US radios on June 12, 2007 and was physically released on August 27, 2007, in the UK. \"Shut Up and Drive\" is a new wave song which heavily incorporates the 1970s and 1980s musical styles. Lyrically, it contains multiple references to cars and car parts including the 57' Cadillac.", "Title: Benelux' Next Top Model\n\nBenelux' Next Top Model was a Dutch language reality television show aired in Belgium and the Netherlands. The show was hosted by Dutch writer and former top model Daphne Deckers. It was a merge between \"Holland's Next Top Model\", and the Belgian television series \"Topmodel\". The first cycle premiered in September 2009, and was based on the top rated series \"America's Next Top Model\" with model Tyra Banks. Despite the Benelux reference in the title, the program was not broadcast in Luxembourg or Wallonia.", "Title: Canada's Next Top Model (cycle 1)\n\nCycle one of Canada's Next Top Model, the Canadian adaptation of Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\", aired on Citytv from May to July 2006. The show was hosted by Canadian model and actress Tricia Helfer, who also served the role of head judge with a judging panel composed of columnist and designer Jeanne Beker, former model Stacey McKenzie, and make-up artist Paul Venoit. The creative director of \"America's Next Top Model\", Jay Manuel also made guest appearances in the cycle, and later went on to host the show for its next two seasons.", "Title: Colombia's Next Top Model\n\nColombia's Next Top Model is a Colombian reality television series, based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\". It is the third franchise in Latin America after \"Brazil's Next Top Model\" and \"Mexico's Next Top Model\". The series began to air on Caracol TV on January 8, 2013.", "Title: Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model (cycle 7)\n\nBritain and Ireland's Next Top Model, cycle 7 was the seventh cycle of \"Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model\". It aired from 4 July to 26 September 2011. The show's title was changed from \"Britain's Next Top Model\" to \"Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model\", as the show was broadcast in, and auditioned contestants from, the Republic of Ireland as well as the United Kingdom. The judging panel remained the same as in cycle 6, with Elle Macpherson returning as executive producer and host alongside judges Julien Macdonald, Grace Woodward and Charley Speed.", "Title: Britain's Next Top Model (cycle 10)\n\nBritain's Next Top Model, Cycle 10 is the tenth cycle of \"Britain's Next Top Model\". After Sky Living confirmed that the show had been cancelled in 2013, the show announced in April 2015 via its Twitter account that it would be returning in 2016 on Lifetime. The title was changed back from \"Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model\" to \"Britain's Next Top Model\" due to licensing issues, but contestants from Ireland were still allowed to apply for the show.", "Title: Peru's Next Top Model\n\nPeru's Next Top Model is a Peruvian reality television series, based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\". It is the fourth franchise in Latin America after \"Brazil's Next Top Model\", \"Mexico's Next Top Model\", and \"Colombia's Next Top Model\". The first season of the series began to air on ATV on September 7, 2013.", "Title: America's Next Top Model (cycle 9)\n\nThe ninth cycle of America's Next Top Model was the third season of the series to be aired on The CW network. This cycle's promotional tagline was \"The Future Of Fashion.\" The promotional song was \"Shut Up and Drive\" by Rihanna." ]
80,818
"Mad Girl's Love Song" is a poem written by Sylvia Plath in which year, and was written in the villanelle poetic form and is generally included in the biographical note appended to Plath's novel, "The Bell Jar", and was the only novel written by the American writer and poet Platt?
1951
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mad Girl's Love Song", "The Bell Jar" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Aurelia Frances Plath (née Schober; April 26, 1906 – March 11, 1994) was the wife of Otto Emil Plath, the mother of the American poet Sylvia Plath, and her brother Warren, and the grandmother of Frieda Rebecca Hughes and Nicholas Farrar Hughes." ], "title": "Aurelia Plath" }, { "sentences": [ "Otto Emil Plath (April 13, 1885 – November 5, 1940) was a German American author, a professor of biology and German at Boston University, and an entomologist, with a specific expertise on bees.", " He was the father of American poet Sylvia Plath, Warren Plath, and the husband of Aurelia Plath.", " He wrote the 1934 book, \"Bumblebees and Their Ways\".", " He is notable for being the probable subject of one of his daughter's most well-known poems, \"Daddy\"." ], "title": "Otto Plath" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bell Jar is a 1979 film based on Sylvia Plath's 1963 book \"The Bell Jar\".", " It was directed by Larry Peerce, and stars Marilyn Hassett and Julie Harris.", " The story follows a young woman's summer in New York City working for a women's magazine, her return home to New England, and her subsequent psychological breakdown within the context of the difficulties of the 1950s—ranging from the Rosenbergs' execution, to the disturbing aspects of pop culture, to the distraction of predatory college boys." ], "title": "The Bell Jar (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Muwashshah (Arabic: موشح‎ ‎ \"muwaššaḥ \"  literally means \"girdled\" in Classical Arabic; plural \"muwāshshaḥāt \" موشحات or \"tawāshīḥ \" تواشيح ) is the name for both an Arabic poetic form and a secular musical genre.", " The poetic form consists of a multi-lined strophic verse poem written in classical Arabic, usually consisting of five stanzas, alternating with a refrain with a running rhyme.", " It was customary to open with one or two lines which matched the second part of the poem in rhyme and meter; in North Africa poets ignore the strict rules of Arabic meter while the poets in the East follow them.", " The musical genre of the same name uses \"muwaššaḥ\" texts as lyrics, still in classical Arabic.", " This tradition can take two forms: the \"waṣla\" of Aleppo and the Andalusi \"nubah\" of the western part of the Arab world." ], "title": "Muwashshah" }, { "sentences": [ "Hypoxia is Kathryn Williams 12th album and was released by One Little Indian on 15 June 2015.", " The songs were initially conceived as a result of a 2013 writing commission from New Writing North in conjunction with the Durham Book Festival's 50th anniversary celebration of the publication of Sylvia Plath's 'The Bell Jar' novel." ], "title": "Hypoxia (Kathryn Williams album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Mad Girl's Love Song\" is a poem written by Sylvia Plath in 1951, while she was a student at Smith College.", " It is written in the villanelle poetic form and is generally included in the biographical note appended to Plath's novel, \"The Bell Jar\"." ], "title": "Mad Girl's Love Song" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath.", " Originally published under the pseudonym \"Victoria Lucas\" in 1963, the novel is semi-autobiographical, with the names of places and people changed.", " The book is often regarded as a \"roman à clef\" since the protagonist's descent into mental illness parallels Plath's own experiences with what may have been clinical depression.", " Plath died by suicide a month after its first UK publication.", " The novel was published under Plath's name for the first time in 1967 and was not published in the United States until 1971, in accordance with the wishes of both Plath's husband, Ted Hughes, and her mother.", " The novel has been translated into nearly a dozen languages.", " The novel, though dark, is often read in high school English classes." ], "title": "The Bell Jar" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Ariel\" is a poem written by the American poet Sylvia Plath.", " It was written on October 27, 1962, shortly before her death, and published posthumously in the collection \"Ariel\" in 1965, of which it is the namesake.", " Despite its ambiguity, it is literally understood to describe an early morning horse-ride towards the rising sun.", " Scholars and literary critics have applied various methods of interpretation to \"Ariel\"." ], "title": "Ariel (poem)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Daddy\" is a poem written by American poet Sylvia Plath.", " It was written on October 12, 1962, shortly before her death, and published posthumously in \"Ariel\" in 1965.", " \"Daddy\" is one of the most widely anthologized poems in American literature, and its implications and thematic concerns have been discussed academically, with many differing conclusions." ], "title": "Daddy (poem)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sylvia Plath ( ; October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer.", " Born in Boston, she studied at Smith College and Newnham College at the University of Cambridge before receiving acclaim as a poet and writer.", " She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956, and they lived together in the United States and then in England.", " They had two children, Frieda and Nicholas, before separating in 1962.", " Plath was clinically depressed for most of her adult life, and was treated multiple times with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).", " She committed suicide in 1963." ], "title": "Sylvia Plath" } ]
[ "Title: Aurelia Plath\n\nAurelia Frances Plath (née Schober; April 26, 1906 – March 11, 1994) was the wife of Otto Emil Plath, the mother of the American poet Sylvia Plath, and her brother Warren, and the grandmother of Frieda Rebecca Hughes and Nicholas Farrar Hughes.", "Title: Otto Plath\n\nOtto Emil Plath (April 13, 1885 – November 5, 1940) was a German American author, a professor of biology and German at Boston University, and an entomologist, with a specific expertise on bees. He was the father of American poet Sylvia Plath, Warren Plath, and the husband of Aurelia Plath. He wrote the 1934 book, \"Bumblebees and Their Ways\". He is notable for being the probable subject of one of his daughter's most well-known poems, \"Daddy\".", "Title: The Bell Jar (film)\n\nThe Bell Jar is a 1979 film based on Sylvia Plath's 1963 book \"The Bell Jar\". It was directed by Larry Peerce, and stars Marilyn Hassett and Julie Harris. The story follows a young woman's summer in New York City working for a women's magazine, her return home to New England, and her subsequent psychological breakdown within the context of the difficulties of the 1950s—ranging from the Rosenbergs' execution, to the disturbing aspects of pop culture, to the distraction of predatory college boys.", "Title: Muwashshah\n\nMuwashshah (Arabic: موشح‎ ‎ \"muwaššaḥ \"  literally means \"girdled\" in Classical Arabic; plural \"muwāshshaḥāt \" موشحات or \"tawāshīḥ \" تواشيح ) is the name for both an Arabic poetic form and a secular musical genre. The poetic form consists of a multi-lined strophic verse poem written in classical Arabic, usually consisting of five stanzas, alternating with a refrain with a running rhyme. It was customary to open with one or two lines which matched the second part of the poem in rhyme and meter; in North Africa poets ignore the strict rules of Arabic meter while the poets in the East follow them. The musical genre of the same name uses \"muwaššaḥ\" texts as lyrics, still in classical Arabic. This tradition can take two forms: the \"waṣla\" of Aleppo and the Andalusi \"nubah\" of the western part of the Arab world.", "Title: Hypoxia (Kathryn Williams album)\n\nHypoxia is Kathryn Williams 12th album and was released by One Little Indian on 15 June 2015. The songs were initially conceived as a result of a 2013 writing commission from New Writing North in conjunction with the Durham Book Festival's 50th anniversary celebration of the publication of Sylvia Plath's 'The Bell Jar' novel.", "Title: Mad Girl's Love Song\n\n\"Mad Girl's Love Song\" is a poem written by Sylvia Plath in 1951, while she was a student at Smith College. It is written in the villanelle poetic form and is generally included in the biographical note appended to Plath's novel, \"The Bell Jar\".", "Title: The Bell Jar\n\nThe Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath. Originally published under the pseudonym \"Victoria Lucas\" in 1963, the novel is semi-autobiographical, with the names of places and people changed. The book is often regarded as a \"roman à clef\" since the protagonist's descent into mental illness parallels Plath's own experiences with what may have been clinical depression. Plath died by suicide a month after its first UK publication. The novel was published under Plath's name for the first time in 1967 and was not published in the United States until 1971, in accordance with the wishes of both Plath's husband, Ted Hughes, and her mother. The novel has been translated into nearly a dozen languages. The novel, though dark, is often read in high school English classes.", "Title: Ariel (poem)\n\n\"Ariel\" is a poem written by the American poet Sylvia Plath. It was written on October 27, 1962, shortly before her death, and published posthumously in the collection \"Ariel\" in 1965, of which it is the namesake. Despite its ambiguity, it is literally understood to describe an early morning horse-ride towards the rising sun. Scholars and literary critics have applied various methods of interpretation to \"Ariel\".", "Title: Daddy (poem)\n\n\"Daddy\" is a poem written by American poet Sylvia Plath. It was written on October 12, 1962, shortly before her death, and published posthumously in \"Ariel\" in 1965. \"Daddy\" is one of the most widely anthologized poems in American literature, and its implications and thematic concerns have been discussed academically, with many differing conclusions.", "Title: Sylvia Plath\n\nSylvia Plath ( ; October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer. Born in Boston, she studied at Smith College and Newnham College at the University of Cambridge before receiving acclaim as a poet and writer. She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956, and they lived together in the United States and then in England. They had two children, Frieda and Nicholas, before separating in 1962. Plath was clinically depressed for most of her adult life, and was treated multiple times with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). She committed suicide in 1963." ]
80,819
When was the party Bernard Rudolf "Ben" Bot is in formed?
1977
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ben Bot", "Christian Democratic Appeal", "Christian Democratic Appeal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Juniore is a French indie pop band formed in Paris in 2013.", " The group is led by singer/songwriter Anna Jean, daughter of French writer J.M.G. Le Clézio.", " The band's musical style is influenced by the music of the 1960s; the website AllMusic describes their music as mixing \"modern indie pop sensibilities with elements of retro French pop, dark, twangy surf guitar, and a vocal style that falls somewhere between Cat Power and Françoise Hardy.\"", " Jean had previously appeared in the duo Domingo and featured on the Bot’Ox track \"Blue Steel\".", " The band's debut album, \"Ouh là là\", is released on Le Phonographe, a label that Jean founded with Samy Osta, who is also the producer of albums by La Femme and Feu!", " Chatterton." ], "title": "Juniore" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Boten Anna\" (\"Anna the Bot\") is a song by Swedish eurodance musician Basshunter, which appears on his first studio album, \"LOL <(^^,)>\".", " Due to the song, Basshunter became a noted artist in his native Sweden, as well as Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Poland, Israel and the Netherlands after the release of the single in 2006.", " The song topped hit charts and, on 3 May 2006, was named Norway's official Russ-song of the year.", " It was also the most popular song at The Gathering demo party 2006." ], "title": "Boten Anna" }, { "sentences": [ "Orji Uzor Kalu (born April 21, 1960) is the chairman of SLOK Holding and the Daily Sun and New Telegraph newspapers in Nigeria, who served as the governor of Abia State, Nigeria from May 29, 1999, to May 29, 2007.", " Prior to his election, he served as the chairman of the Borno Water Board and the chairman of the Cooperative and Commerce Bank Limited.", " Kalu was also a member of the Peoples Democratic Party(PDP), Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA) and the chairman of the PPA Board of Trustees.", " He was the party's candidate for president in the April 2007 general election.", " He is currently a member of the ruling party after he officially announced his resignation as a PPA BOT." ], "title": "Orji Uzor Kalu" }, { "sentences": [ "The PDP Board of Trustees (BoT) is a constitutionally-mandated 99-member body within the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria that provides advice and counsel to the leadership of the National Working Committee and staff.", " It is regarded by the party's constitution as the conscience of the party." ], "title": "PDP Board of Trustees" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bill and Ben Party was a New Zealand joke political party formed in 2008 and voluntarily deregistered in 2010.", " The party's leaders were Jamie Linehan and Ben Boyce (\"Bill\" and Ben) of the TV3 satirical sports show \"Pulp Sport\".", " In the 2008 general election the party secured 0.56% of the vote, outpolling every other party not in parliament prior to the election (New Zealand First, a party in parliament prior to the election, failed to gain representation in the subsequent parliament).", " It gained the ninth-highest number of votes out of the 19 parties standing for election." ], "title": "Bill and Ben Party" }, { "sentences": [ "Bernard Rudolf \"Ben\" Bot (] ; born 21 November 1937) is a Dutch diplomat of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).", " He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 3 December 2003 until 22 February 2007 in the Cabinets Balkenende II and III.", " A career diplomat, he succeeded then-Minister of Foreign Affairs Jaap de Hoop Scheffer who resigned to become Secretary General of NATO in 2003." ], "title": "Ben Bot" }, { "sentences": [ "The Neutral Free Austria Federation (German: \"Bündnis Neutrales Freies Österreich\" , NFÖ) is a political party in Austria founded on 17 March 2003.", " It contested the 2006 legislative election under the name \"EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria\" (\"EU-Austritt – Neutrales Freies Österreich\"), but only appeared on the ballot in Vorarlberg, Tyrol, Carinthia, Salzburg and Vienna and failed to pass the electoral threshold of 4%, achieving only 0.23%.", " Its party program is oriented on Christian politics and centered mainly on the demand to withdraw from the European Union and the establishment of direct democracy.", " <br> For the EU election 2014, together with the EU Exit Party (EU-Austrittspartei) which has very similar aims, the party has formed an electoral platform called \"EU-STOP\".", " <br> For the Viennese election 2015, it formed another electoral alliance with the EU Exit Party.", " <br> For the legislative election 2017, party leader Rudolf Pomaroli stands on the list of the FLÖ." ], "title": "Neutral Free Austria Federation" }, { "sentences": [ "Howard Oliver Drinkwater Read is a British comedian, animator and aspiring song writer best known for his work with his animated sidekick, Little Howard.", " His other creations include an angry manager with a conversational style and the worldview of Bernard Manning, Roger T Pigeon, and H:BOT 2000, a robot from the future.", " Each of these characters interact with both Big Howard and each other." ], "title": "Howard Read" }, { "sentences": [ "The Christian Democratic Appeal (Dutch: \"Christen-Democratisch Appèl\" , ] ; CDA) is a Christian-democratic political party in the Netherlands.", " The CDA was originally formed in 1977 from a confederation of the Catholic People's Party, the Anti-Revolutionary Party and the Christian Historical Union, and has participated in all but three Dutch governments since then.", " Sybrand van Haersma Buma has been the party leader since 18 May 2012." ], "title": "Christian Democratic Appeal" }, { "sentences": [ "Theodorus Hendrikus \"Theo\" Bot (29 July 1911 – 24 September 1984) was a Dutch politician of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) party.", " He served as Minister of Education, Culture and Science from 24 July 1963 until 14 April 1965 in the Marijnen cabinet." ], "title": "Theo Bot" } ]
[ "Title: Juniore\n\nJuniore is a French indie pop band formed in Paris in 2013. The group is led by singer/songwriter Anna Jean, daughter of French writer J.M.G. Le Clézio. The band's musical style is influenced by the music of the 1960s; the website AllMusic describes their music as mixing \"modern indie pop sensibilities with elements of retro French pop, dark, twangy surf guitar, and a vocal style that falls somewhere between Cat Power and Françoise Hardy.\" Jean had previously appeared in the duo Domingo and featured on the Bot’Ox track \"Blue Steel\". The band's debut album, \"Ouh là là\", is released on Le Phonographe, a label that Jean founded with Samy Osta, who is also the producer of albums by La Femme and Feu! Chatterton.", "Title: Boten Anna\n\n\"Boten Anna\" (\"Anna the Bot\") is a song by Swedish eurodance musician Basshunter, which appears on his first studio album, \"LOL <(^^,)>\". Due to the song, Basshunter became a noted artist in his native Sweden, as well as Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Poland, Israel and the Netherlands after the release of the single in 2006. The song topped hit charts and, on 3 May 2006, was named Norway's official Russ-song of the year. It was also the most popular song at The Gathering demo party 2006.", "Title: Orji Uzor Kalu\n\nOrji Uzor Kalu (born April 21, 1960) is the chairman of SLOK Holding and the Daily Sun and New Telegraph newspapers in Nigeria, who served as the governor of Abia State, Nigeria from May 29, 1999, to May 29, 2007. Prior to his election, he served as the chairman of the Borno Water Board and the chairman of the Cooperative and Commerce Bank Limited. Kalu was also a member of the Peoples Democratic Party(PDP), Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA) and the chairman of the PPA Board of Trustees. He was the party's candidate for president in the April 2007 general election. He is currently a member of the ruling party after he officially announced his resignation as a PPA BOT.", "Title: PDP Board of Trustees\n\nThe PDP Board of Trustees (BoT) is a constitutionally-mandated 99-member body within the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria that provides advice and counsel to the leadership of the National Working Committee and staff. It is regarded by the party's constitution as the conscience of the party.", "Title: Bill and Ben Party\n\nThe Bill and Ben Party was a New Zealand joke political party formed in 2008 and voluntarily deregistered in 2010. The party's leaders were Jamie Linehan and Ben Boyce (\"Bill\" and Ben) of the TV3 satirical sports show \"Pulp Sport\". In the 2008 general election the party secured 0.56% of the vote, outpolling every other party not in parliament prior to the election (New Zealand First, a party in parliament prior to the election, failed to gain representation in the subsequent parliament). It gained the ninth-highest number of votes out of the 19 parties standing for election.", "Title: Ben Bot\n\nBernard Rudolf \"Ben\" Bot (] ; born 21 November 1937) is a Dutch diplomat of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 3 December 2003 until 22 February 2007 in the Cabinets Balkenende II and III. A career diplomat, he succeeded then-Minister of Foreign Affairs Jaap de Hoop Scheffer who resigned to become Secretary General of NATO in 2003.", "Title: Neutral Free Austria Federation\n\nThe Neutral Free Austria Federation (German: \"Bündnis Neutrales Freies Österreich\" , NFÖ) is a political party in Austria founded on 17 March 2003. It contested the 2006 legislative election under the name \"EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria\" (\"EU-Austritt – Neutrales Freies Österreich\"), but only appeared on the ballot in Vorarlberg, Tyrol, Carinthia, Salzburg and Vienna and failed to pass the electoral threshold of 4%, achieving only 0.23%. Its party program is oriented on Christian politics and centered mainly on the demand to withdraw from the European Union and the establishment of direct democracy. <br> For the EU election 2014, together with the EU Exit Party (EU-Austrittspartei) which has very similar aims, the party has formed an electoral platform called \"EU-STOP\". <br> For the Viennese election 2015, it formed another electoral alliance with the EU Exit Party. <br> For the legislative election 2017, party leader Rudolf Pomaroli stands on the list of the FLÖ.", "Title: Howard Read\n\nHoward Oliver Drinkwater Read is a British comedian, animator and aspiring song writer best known for his work with his animated sidekick, Little Howard. His other creations include an angry manager with a conversational style and the worldview of Bernard Manning, Roger T Pigeon, and H:BOT 2000, a robot from the future. Each of these characters interact with both Big Howard and each other.", "Title: Christian Democratic Appeal\n\nThe Christian Democratic Appeal (Dutch: \"Christen-Democratisch Appèl\" , ] ; CDA) is a Christian-democratic political party in the Netherlands. The CDA was originally formed in 1977 from a confederation of the Catholic People's Party, the Anti-Revolutionary Party and the Christian Historical Union, and has participated in all but three Dutch governments since then. Sybrand van Haersma Buma has been the party leader since 18 May 2012.", "Title: Theo Bot\n\nTheodorus Hendrikus \"Theo\" Bot (29 July 1911 – 24 September 1984) was a Dutch politician of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) party. He served as Minister of Education, Culture and Science from 24 July 1963 until 14 April 1965 in the Marijnen cabinet." ]
80,820
Are Peperomia and Anaphalis both types of plants?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Peperomia", "Anaphalis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Silene menziesii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Menzies' campion and Menzies' catchfly.", " It is native to western North America from Alaska through the western half of Canada to the southwestern United States.", " It can be found in many types of habitat and it is quite common in much of its range.", " It is variable in morphology and there are a number of varied subtaxa.", " In general, it is a perennial herb growing from a caudex, appearing matlike, decumbent, or erect, with stems a few centimeters to over half a meter long.", " It is usually hairy in texture, with upper parts bearing sticky glandular hairs.", " The leaves are lance-shaped, oppositely arranged in pairs, and a few centimeters in length, upper leaves usually smaller than lower.", " Flowers may occur in a cyme at the top of the stem, or in leaf axils, or both.", " Each is encapsulated in a hairy, veined calyx of fused sepals.", " The petals are white with two lobes at the tips.", " The plant is dioecious with male and female plants producing different flowers.", " The male and female flower types look the same externally; the stamens are reduced in female plants and the stigmas are reduced in the male." ], "title": "Silene menziesii" }, { "sentences": [ "The Piperaceae, also known as the pepper family, are a large family of flowering plants.", " The group contains roughly 3,600 currently accepted species in 13 genera.", " The vast majority of peppers can be found within the two main genera: \"Piper\" (2000 species) and \"Peperomia\" (1600 species)." ], "title": "Piperaceae" }, { "sentences": [ "There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants.", " With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominates the Nigerian power supply mix.", " Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 % in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources.", " There have been two main types of fossil fuel/thermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired." ], "title": "List of power stations in Nigeria" }, { "sentences": [ "Tolerance is the ability of plants to mitigate the negative fitness effects caused by herbivory.", " It is one of the general plant defense strategies against herbivores, the other being resistance, which is the ability of plants to prevent damage (Strauss and Agrawal 1999).", " Plant defense strategies play important roles in the survival of plants as they are fed upon by many different types of herbivores, especially insects, which may impose negative fitness effects (Strauss and Zangerl 2002).", " Damage can occur in almost any part of the plants, including the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds (Strauss and Zergerl 2002).", " In response to herbivory, plants have evolved a wide variety of defense mechanisms and although relatively less studied than resistance strategies, tolerance traits play a major role in plant defense (Strauss and Zergerl 2002, Rosenthal and Kotanen 1995)." ], "title": "Plant tolerance to herbivory" }, { "sentences": [ "False vivipary is an abnormal condition found in many types of plants in which a plantlet is produced where the flower should appear.", " It is not a completely understood topic, but some say it could be caused by a hormonal mistake.", " The plantlet which appears can be rooted and grown like normal plants.", " This abnormal behavior can occasionally be seen in many types of carnivorous plants." ], "title": "False vivipary" }, { "sentences": [ "Anaphalis javanica or Javanese edelweiss is a flowering plant species endemic to Indonesia.", " They are found mostly in mountainous regions of Java, southern Sumatra, southern Sulawesi and Lombok.", " Although a mature plant can reach eight metres in height, most specimens are less than a metre tall.", " The flower are generally seen between April and August.", " A bird species, the Javan whistling thrush (\"Myophonus glaucinus\"), nests in the plants branches." ], "title": "Anaphalis javanica" }, { "sentences": [ "A trellis (treillage) is an architectural structure, usually made from an open framework or lattice of interwoven or intersecting pieces of wood, bamboo or metal that is normally made to support and display climbing plants, especially shrubs.", " There are many types of trellis for different places and for different plants, from agricultural types, especially in viticulture, which are covered at vine training systems, to garden uses for climbers such as grapevines, clematis, ivy, and climbing roses or other support based growing plants.", " The rose trellis is especially common in Europe and other rose-growing areas, and many climbing rose varieties require a trellis to reach their potential as garden plants.", " Some plants will climb and wrap themselves round a trellis without much artificial help being needed while others need training by passing the growing shoots through the trellis and/or tying them to the framework." ], "title": "Trellis (architecture)" }, { "sentences": [ "Self-pollination is when pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in Gymnosperms).", " There are two types of self-pollination: In autogamy, pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower.", " In geitonogamy, pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the same flowering plant, or from microsporangium to ovule within a single (monoecious) Gymnosperm.", " Some plants have mechanisms that ensure autogamy, such as flowers that do not open (cleistogamy), or stamens that move to come into contact with the stigma.", " The term selfing that is often used as a synonym, is not limited to self-pollination, but also applies to other types of self fertilization." ], "title": "Self-pollination" }, { "sentences": [ "Peperomia (radiator plant) is one of the 2 large genera of the Piperaceae family, with more than 1000 recorded species.", " Most of them are compact, small perennial epiphytes growing on rotten wood.", " More than 1500 species have been recorded, occurring in all tropical and subtropical regions of the world, though concentrated in Central America and northern South America.", " A limited number of species (around 17) are found in Africa." ], "title": "Peperomia" }, { "sentences": [ "Anaphalis is a genus of herbaceous and woody flowering plants within the Asteraceae family, whose members are commonly known by the name pearl or pearly everlasting.", " There are around 110 species with the vast majority being native to central and southern Asia.", " There is one species native to North America that is fairly well known and popular in cultivation, namely the western pearly everlasting (\"Anaphalis margaritacea\")." ], "title": "Anaphalis" } ]
[ "Title: Silene menziesii\n\nSilene menziesii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Menzies' campion and Menzies' catchfly. It is native to western North America from Alaska through the western half of Canada to the southwestern United States. It can be found in many types of habitat and it is quite common in much of its range. It is variable in morphology and there are a number of varied subtaxa. In general, it is a perennial herb growing from a caudex, appearing matlike, decumbent, or erect, with stems a few centimeters to over half a meter long. It is usually hairy in texture, with upper parts bearing sticky glandular hairs. The leaves are lance-shaped, oppositely arranged in pairs, and a few centimeters in length, upper leaves usually smaller than lower. Flowers may occur in a cyme at the top of the stem, or in leaf axils, or both. Each is encapsulated in a hairy, veined calyx of fused sepals. The petals are white with two lobes at the tips. The plant is dioecious with male and female plants producing different flowers. The male and female flower types look the same externally; the stamens are reduced in female plants and the stigmas are reduced in the male.", "Title: Piperaceae\n\nThe Piperaceae, also known as the pepper family, are a large family of flowering plants. The group contains roughly 3,600 currently accepted species in 13 genera. The vast majority of peppers can be found within the two main genera: \"Piper\" (2000 species) and \"Peperomia\" (1600 species).", "Title: List of power stations in Nigeria\n\nThere are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominates the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 % in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuel/thermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired.", "Title: Plant tolerance to herbivory\n\nTolerance is the ability of plants to mitigate the negative fitness effects caused by herbivory. It is one of the general plant defense strategies against herbivores, the other being resistance, which is the ability of plants to prevent damage (Strauss and Agrawal 1999). Plant defense strategies play important roles in the survival of plants as they are fed upon by many different types of herbivores, especially insects, which may impose negative fitness effects (Strauss and Zangerl 2002). Damage can occur in almost any part of the plants, including the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds (Strauss and Zergerl 2002). In response to herbivory, plants have evolved a wide variety of defense mechanisms and although relatively less studied than resistance strategies, tolerance traits play a major role in plant defense (Strauss and Zergerl 2002, Rosenthal and Kotanen 1995).", "Title: False vivipary\n\nFalse vivipary is an abnormal condition found in many types of plants in which a plantlet is produced where the flower should appear. It is not a completely understood topic, but some say it could be caused by a hormonal mistake. The plantlet which appears can be rooted and grown like normal plants. This abnormal behavior can occasionally be seen in many types of carnivorous plants.", "Title: Anaphalis javanica\n\nAnaphalis javanica or Javanese edelweiss is a flowering plant species endemic to Indonesia. They are found mostly in mountainous regions of Java, southern Sumatra, southern Sulawesi and Lombok. Although a mature plant can reach eight metres in height, most specimens are less than a metre tall. The flower are generally seen between April and August. A bird species, the Javan whistling thrush (\"Myophonus glaucinus\"), nests in the plants branches.", "Title: Trellis (architecture)\n\nA trellis (treillage) is an architectural structure, usually made from an open framework or lattice of interwoven or intersecting pieces of wood, bamboo or metal that is normally made to support and display climbing plants, especially shrubs. There are many types of trellis for different places and for different plants, from agricultural types, especially in viticulture, which are covered at vine training systems, to garden uses for climbers such as grapevines, clematis, ivy, and climbing roses or other support based growing plants. The rose trellis is especially common in Europe and other rose-growing areas, and many climbing rose varieties require a trellis to reach their potential as garden plants. Some plants will climb and wrap themselves round a trellis without much artificial help being needed while others need training by passing the growing shoots through the trellis and/or tying them to the framework.", "Title: Self-pollination\n\nSelf-pollination is when pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in Gymnosperms). There are two types of self-pollination: In autogamy, pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower. In geitonogamy, pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the same flowering plant, or from microsporangium to ovule within a single (monoecious) Gymnosperm. Some plants have mechanisms that ensure autogamy, such as flowers that do not open (cleistogamy), or stamens that move to come into contact with the stigma. The term selfing that is often used as a synonym, is not limited to self-pollination, but also applies to other types of self fertilization.", "Title: Peperomia\n\nPeperomia (radiator plant) is one of the 2 large genera of the Piperaceae family, with more than 1000 recorded species. Most of them are compact, small perennial epiphytes growing on rotten wood. More than 1500 species have been recorded, occurring in all tropical and subtropical regions of the world, though concentrated in Central America and northern South America. A limited number of species (around 17) are found in Africa.", "Title: Anaphalis\n\nAnaphalis is a genus of herbaceous and woody flowering plants within the Asteraceae family, whose members are commonly known by the name pearl or pearly everlasting. There are around 110 species with the vast majority being native to central and southern Asia. There is one species native to North America that is fairly well known and popular in cultivation, namely the western pearly everlasting (\"Anaphalis margaritacea\")." ]
80,821
The town of Seward, New York is named after a US secretary of state born on which day ?
May 16, 1801
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Seward, New York", "William H. Seward" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Seward is a town in Schoharie County, New York, United States.", " The population was 1,637 at the 2000 census.", " The town is named after senator, governor, and secretary of state William H. Seward." ], "title": "Seward, New York" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. James A. Helis, Rear Admiral (United States Maritime Service), is the twelfth Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.", " A 1979 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and a decorated Afghanistan War veteran, Helis served thirty years in the US Army, retiring at the rank of Colonel (United States Army).", " In 2012, Helis was commissioned a United States Maritime Service Rear Admiral and appointed Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy by US Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood.", " Helis served his last eight years with the U.S. Army as an academic, culminating as Chair of the Department of National Security and Strategy at the United States Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.", " Helis earned a Master of Arts in political science from the University of Pennsylvania, a Master of Military Affairs from the United States Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and a Doctor of Philosophy in international relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.", " An airborne United States Army Ranger, Helis was awarded the Army Master Parachutist Badge.", " Helis and his wife Jan have two sons, Dr. Corbin Helis, a physician and West Point graduate, and Ian Helis." ], "title": "James A. Helis" }, { "sentences": [ "Fort Hill Cemetery, founded in 1851, is a historic cemetery located in downtown Auburn, New York, known for its headstones of notable people such as former Secretary of State William H. Seward, his son, General William H. Seward Jr. and abolitionist and humanitarian Harriet Tubman." ], "title": "Fort Hill Cemetery" }, { "sentences": [ "The William H. Seward House Museum, is a circa 1816 historic home located at 33 South Street between Lincoln and William Streets in Auburn, New York, that was once the home of William H. Seward, who served as a New York state senator, the governor of New York, a U.S. senator, a presidential candidate, and then Secretary of State under presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson." ], "title": "William H. Seward House" }, { "sentences": [ "The William Henry Seward Memorial is located along Main Street (NY 17A/94) in downtown Florida, New York.", " It commemorates the life of Seward, a Florida native whose career in public service culminated with his tenure as Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln, in which capacity he negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia." ], "title": "William Henry Seward Memorial" }, { "sentences": [ "Frances Adeline Miller Seward (September 25, 1805 – June 21, 1865) was the First Lady of New York and the wife of William Henry Seward, a senator in the New York legislature, Governor of New York, a senator from New York and United States Secretary of State under President Abraham Lincoln." ], "title": "Frances Adeline Seward" }, { "sentences": [ "William Henry Seward (May 16, 1801 – October 10, 1872) was United States Secretary of State from 1861 to 1869, and earlier served as Governor of New York and United States Senator.", " A determined opponent of the spread of slavery in the years leading up to the American Civil War, he was a dominant figure in the Republican Party in its formative years, and was praised for his work on behalf of the Union as Secretary of State during the American Civil War." ], "title": "William H. Seward" }, { "sentences": [ "Shomwa \"Shom\" Shamapande is a political and business consultant and strategist, who has worked in government affairs, media/communications and Democratic politics.", " In 1998, he served as an adviser to the South African Center for Human Rights in Pretoria.", " Shomwa was a Senior Adviser to Bill Lynch, former deputy mayor of New York City and Vice Chairman of the Democratic National Party and as a legislative fellow for Congressman Charles B. Rangel of Manhattan.", " Shomwa has also served as a senior communications and government affairs adviser for the Campaign for Better Schools, the corporate public relations firm of Robinson, Lerer & Montgomery, the Democratic National Committee, Former US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright's United Nations Commission for the Legal Empowerment of the Poor and several global corporations including MasterCard and Pfizer Pharmaceuticals.", " And in 2011, Shomwa was hired as Global Communications and Media Director for Africare, a major NGO ($60 million) focused on humanitarian and development assistance for Africa." ], "title": "Shomwa Shamapande" }, { "sentences": [ "The Seward neighborhood in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., is geographically southeast of downtown and defined by the triangle of land bordered by Hiawatha Avenue to the west, Minneapolis Midtown Greenway (between E. 27th St. and E. 28th St.) to the south, the Mississippi River to the east, and Interstate 94 to the north.", " Seward's bordering neighborhoods are Cooper to the Southeast, Longfellow to the South, East Phillips to the Southwest, Ventura Village to the West, Cedar-Riverside to the North, and Prospect Park/East River Road across the Mississippi River to the East.", " It is one of the neighborhoods that is part of the larger Longfellow community.", " Seward was named after former New York senator, governor, and US Secretary of State William H. Seward." ], "title": "Seward, Minneapolis" }, { "sentences": [ "Elijah Miller (April 11, 1772 - November 13, 1851) was a lawyer and judge in Auburn, New York.", " His daughter, Frances Adeline Miller Seward, married future U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward in 1824.", " Seward was a junior partner in Miller's law practice.", " Miller granted permission for Seward to marry his daughter under the condition that they live in his South Street home with him." ], "title": "Elijah Miller" } ]
[ "Title: Seward, New York\n\nSeward is a town in Schoharie County, New York, United States. The population was 1,637 at the 2000 census. The town is named after senator, governor, and secretary of state William H. Seward.", "Title: James A. Helis\n\nDr. James A. Helis, Rear Admiral (United States Maritime Service), is the twelfth Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy. A 1979 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and a decorated Afghanistan War veteran, Helis served thirty years in the US Army, retiring at the rank of Colonel (United States Army). In 2012, Helis was commissioned a United States Maritime Service Rear Admiral and appointed Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy by US Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood. Helis served his last eight years with the U.S. Army as an academic, culminating as Chair of the Department of National Security and Strategy at the United States Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Helis earned a Master of Arts in political science from the University of Pennsylvania, a Master of Military Affairs from the United States Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and a Doctor of Philosophy in international relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. An airborne United States Army Ranger, Helis was awarded the Army Master Parachutist Badge. Helis and his wife Jan have two sons, Dr. Corbin Helis, a physician and West Point graduate, and Ian Helis.", "Title: Fort Hill Cemetery\n\nFort Hill Cemetery, founded in 1851, is a historic cemetery located in downtown Auburn, New York, known for its headstones of notable people such as former Secretary of State William H. Seward, his son, General William H. Seward Jr. and abolitionist and humanitarian Harriet Tubman.", "Title: William H. Seward House\n\nThe William H. Seward House Museum, is a circa 1816 historic home located at 33 South Street between Lincoln and William Streets in Auburn, New York, that was once the home of William H. Seward, who served as a New York state senator, the governor of New York, a U.S. senator, a presidential candidate, and then Secretary of State under presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.", "Title: William Henry Seward Memorial\n\nThe William Henry Seward Memorial is located along Main Street (NY 17A/94) in downtown Florida, New York. It commemorates the life of Seward, a Florida native whose career in public service culminated with his tenure as Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln, in which capacity he negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia.", "Title: Frances Adeline Seward\n\nFrances Adeline Miller Seward (September 25, 1805 – June 21, 1865) was the First Lady of New York and the wife of William Henry Seward, a senator in the New York legislature, Governor of New York, a senator from New York and United States Secretary of State under President Abraham Lincoln.", "Title: William H. Seward\n\nWilliam Henry Seward (May 16, 1801 – October 10, 1872) was United States Secretary of State from 1861 to 1869, and earlier served as Governor of New York and United States Senator. A determined opponent of the spread of slavery in the years leading up to the American Civil War, he was a dominant figure in the Republican Party in its formative years, and was praised for his work on behalf of the Union as Secretary of State during the American Civil War.", "Title: Shomwa Shamapande\n\nShomwa \"Shom\" Shamapande is a political and business consultant and strategist, who has worked in government affairs, media/communications and Democratic politics. In 1998, he served as an adviser to the South African Center for Human Rights in Pretoria. Shomwa was a Senior Adviser to Bill Lynch, former deputy mayor of New York City and Vice Chairman of the Democratic National Party and as a legislative fellow for Congressman Charles B. Rangel of Manhattan. Shomwa has also served as a senior communications and government affairs adviser for the Campaign for Better Schools, the corporate public relations firm of Robinson, Lerer & Montgomery, the Democratic National Committee, Former US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright's United Nations Commission for the Legal Empowerment of the Poor and several global corporations including MasterCard and Pfizer Pharmaceuticals. And in 2011, Shomwa was hired as Global Communications and Media Director for Africare, a major NGO ($60 million) focused on humanitarian and development assistance for Africa.", "Title: Seward, Minneapolis\n\nThe Seward neighborhood in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., is geographically southeast of downtown and defined by the triangle of land bordered by Hiawatha Avenue to the west, Minneapolis Midtown Greenway (between E. 27th St. and E. 28th St.) to the south, the Mississippi River to the east, and Interstate 94 to the north. Seward's bordering neighborhoods are Cooper to the Southeast, Longfellow to the South, East Phillips to the Southwest, Ventura Village to the West, Cedar-Riverside to the North, and Prospect Park/East River Road across the Mississippi River to the East. It is one of the neighborhoods that is part of the larger Longfellow community. Seward was named after former New York senator, governor, and US Secretary of State William H. Seward.", "Title: Elijah Miller\n\nElijah Miller (April 11, 1772 - November 13, 1851) was a lawyer and judge in Auburn, New York. His daughter, Frances Adeline Miller Seward, married future U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward in 1824. Seward was a junior partner in Miller's law practice. Miller granted permission for Seward to marry his daughter under the condition that they live in his South Street home with him." ]
80,822
In which iteration of the Miss Universe pageant will Elizabeta Burg represent Croatia?
61st
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Elizabeta Burg", "Miss Universe 2012" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Barbara Ljiljak (born 1989) is a Croatian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Hrvatske 2015.", " She was supposed to represent Croatia at Miss Universe 2015 but withdrew due to an arm injury." ], "title": "Barbara Ljiljak" }, { "sentences": [ "Jackeline Rodríguez Streffeza (born January 12, 1972) is a Venezuelan model and beauty queen who was the official representative of her country to the 1991 Miss Universe pageant held in Las Vegas, Nevada on May 17, 1991, where she was one of Top 6 finalists.", " Rodríguez was not a titleholder of the Miss Venezuela pageant.", " That year, the 1991 Miss Venezuela pageant was moved to September, thus taking place after the 1991 Miss Universe pageant.", " Rodríguez was ultimately chosen by Osmel Sousa to represent Venezuela at Miss Universe." ], "title": "Jackeline Rodríguez" }, { "sentences": [ "Miss Universe Singapore (previously called Miss Singapore) is a national beauty pageant in Singapore and organised by Miss Universe Singapore Organisation to select the country's representative to the Miss Universe pageant.", " Between 2001 and 2007, the contest was telecast 'live' by the local television station Mediacorp's Channel 5.", " Miss Universe Singapore Organisation holds the license to oversee and produce the Miss Universe Singapore pageant (2015).", " Prior to 2015, the contest was organised by Derrol Stepenny Promotions." ], "title": "Miss Singapore Universe" }, { "sentences": [ "Elizabeta Burg (born October 01, 1993) is a Croatian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Croatia 2012 and will represent her country in the 2012 Miss Universe." ], "title": "Elizabeta Burg" }, { "sentences": [ "The Miss Universe Thailand (Thai: มิสยูนิเวิร์สไทยแลนด์) is a beauty pageant that has been held every year since 2000.", " The pageant was originally called Miss Thailand Universe.", " In 2012 name of the pageant was changed to Miss Universe Thailand, with winners competing in the Miss Universe pageant.", " Accordingly, \"Miss Universe Thailand\" is not related to the previous franchises of Miss Thailand or Miss Thailand World." ], "title": "Miss Universe Thailand" }, { "sentences": [ "Miss Universe 2012, the 61st Miss Universe pageant, was held on 19 December 2012 at The AXIS, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.", " Leila Lopes of Angola crowned her successor Olivia Culpo of the United States at the end of the event.", " 89 contestants competed in this year's pageant, same as last year." ], "title": "Miss Universe 2012" }, { "sentences": [ "Renate Veronica Cerljen (born March 26, 1988 in Staffanstorp, Sweden) is the first ever winner of the Miss Universe Sweden pageant which she won on June 6, 2009.", " Cerljen represented Sweden at the Miss Universe 2009 pageant on the Bahamas on August 23, 2009 and placed in the Top 15.", " Renate was the first non-winner of the Miss Sweden pageant since 1952 to represent Sweden at Miss Universe since Miss Sweden lost its rights to crown a contestant for Miss Universe earlier in 2009.", " Cerljen was also the first delegate from Sweden at the international final since 2006 when Josephine Alhanko placed in the Top 20.", " Miss Universe 1984 winner Yvonne Ryding was among the judges in the final which crowned Cerljen as winner.", " By making the Top 15 Cerljen became Sweden's 29th semifinalist at the Miss Universe pageant overall.", " In May 2010 Cerljen placed fifth in the Miss Beauty of the World pageant in China.", " Cerljen was a judge at the Miss Sinergy competition for breast cancer in 2009 as well as 2010 which is an annual pageant made by the Sinergy group, held at the House of Sweden in Washington DC, United States." ], "title": "Renate Cerljen" }, { "sentences": [ "Señorita México was the name of a national beauty pageant in Mexico, celebrated since 1952.", " After 2005, the pageant changed its name to \"Miss Mexico\".", " From 1952 to 1994, was the official pageant responsible for sending the country's representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and other international pageants.", " After the crowning of Lupita Jones, as the country's first Miss Universe, a dispute between Miss Jones and the pageant organizers over overdued prizes, led to a break of the longtime association between the pageant and the broadcast network Televisa.", " When the pageant moved to another network TV Azteca, a competing pageant called \"Nuestra Belleza México\" was created, later directed by Miss Jones with the sponsorship of the Televisa TV Network.", " in 1994 Señorita México lost the bid to Nuestra Belleza México to be the official pageant for the Miss Universe pageant.", " Later Nuestra Belleza México also obtained the rights of sending Mexico's representatives to Miss World and Miss International.", " However, the \"Miss Mexico\" pageant still sends representatives to other international pageants.", " The trade name Señorita Mexico was trademarked in the United States, by Venezuelan Entrepreneur Adan S. Perez CEO of The Miss Mexico Organization with headquarters in Las Vegas Nevada who produces The Señorita Mexico U.S. beauty pageant.", " He developed a franchise system in every state of The Union to bring girls from all over the United States to compete in national beauty event which takes place every year in Las Vegas.", " Adan Perez has been producing the national competition Señorita Mexico U.S in Las Vegas, since the year of 2003." ], "title": "Señorita México" }, { "sentences": [ "Shanaelle Petty (born 28 February 1998) is a Croatian-American model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Croatia 2017 and now will represent Croatia at the Miss Universe 2017 pageant." ], "title": "Shanaelle Petty" }, { "sentences": [ "On 4 April 2008, Fadil Berisha - photographer of Miss Universe’s official photos - hosted Kosovo's inaugural pageant where Zana Krasniqi was crowned.", " She went on represent Kosovo at the Miss Universe pageant.", " This was the first appearance in a Miss Universe pageant for Miss Kosovo following the country's declaration of independence on February 17, 2008." ], "title": "Miss World Kosova" } ]
[ "Title: Barbara Ljiljak\n\nBarbara Ljiljak (born 1989) is a Croatian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Hrvatske 2015. She was supposed to represent Croatia at Miss Universe 2015 but withdrew due to an arm injury.", "Title: Jackeline Rodríguez\n\nJackeline Rodríguez Streffeza (born January 12, 1972) is a Venezuelan model and beauty queen who was the official representative of her country to the 1991 Miss Universe pageant held in Las Vegas, Nevada on May 17, 1991, where she was one of Top 6 finalists. Rodríguez was not a titleholder of the Miss Venezuela pageant. That year, the 1991 Miss Venezuela pageant was moved to September, thus taking place after the 1991 Miss Universe pageant. Rodríguez was ultimately chosen by Osmel Sousa to represent Venezuela at Miss Universe.", "Title: Miss Singapore Universe\n\nMiss Universe Singapore (previously called Miss Singapore) is a national beauty pageant in Singapore and organised by Miss Universe Singapore Organisation to select the country's representative to the Miss Universe pageant. Between 2001 and 2007, the contest was telecast 'live' by the local television station Mediacorp's Channel 5. Miss Universe Singapore Organisation holds the license to oversee and produce the Miss Universe Singapore pageant (2015). Prior to 2015, the contest was organised by Derrol Stepenny Promotions.", "Title: Elizabeta Burg\n\nElizabeta Burg (born October 01, 1993) is a Croatian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Croatia 2012 and will represent her country in the 2012 Miss Universe.", "Title: Miss Universe Thailand\n\nThe Miss Universe Thailand (Thai: มิสยูนิเวิร์สไทยแลนด์) is a beauty pageant that has been held every year since 2000. The pageant was originally called Miss Thailand Universe. In 2012 name of the pageant was changed to Miss Universe Thailand, with winners competing in the Miss Universe pageant. Accordingly, \"Miss Universe Thailand\" is not related to the previous franchises of Miss Thailand or Miss Thailand World.", "Title: Miss Universe 2012\n\nMiss Universe 2012, the 61st Miss Universe pageant, was held on 19 December 2012 at The AXIS, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Leila Lopes of Angola crowned her successor Olivia Culpo of the United States at the end of the event. 89 contestants competed in this year's pageant, same as last year.", "Title: Renate Cerljen\n\nRenate Veronica Cerljen (born March 26, 1988 in Staffanstorp, Sweden) is the first ever winner of the Miss Universe Sweden pageant which she won on June 6, 2009. Cerljen represented Sweden at the Miss Universe 2009 pageant on the Bahamas on August 23, 2009 and placed in the Top 15. Renate was the first non-winner of the Miss Sweden pageant since 1952 to represent Sweden at Miss Universe since Miss Sweden lost its rights to crown a contestant for Miss Universe earlier in 2009. Cerljen was also the first delegate from Sweden at the international final since 2006 when Josephine Alhanko placed in the Top 20. Miss Universe 1984 winner Yvonne Ryding was among the judges in the final which crowned Cerljen as winner. By making the Top 15 Cerljen became Sweden's 29th semifinalist at the Miss Universe pageant overall. In May 2010 Cerljen placed fifth in the Miss Beauty of the World pageant in China. Cerljen was a judge at the Miss Sinergy competition for breast cancer in 2009 as well as 2010 which is an annual pageant made by the Sinergy group, held at the House of Sweden in Washington DC, United States.", "Title: Señorita México\n\nSeñorita México was the name of a national beauty pageant in Mexico, celebrated since 1952. After 2005, the pageant changed its name to \"Miss Mexico\". From 1952 to 1994, was the official pageant responsible for sending the country's representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and other international pageants. After the crowning of Lupita Jones, as the country's first Miss Universe, a dispute between Miss Jones and the pageant organizers over overdued prizes, led to a break of the longtime association between the pageant and the broadcast network Televisa. When the pageant moved to another network TV Azteca, a competing pageant called \"Nuestra Belleza México\" was created, later directed by Miss Jones with the sponsorship of the Televisa TV Network. in 1994 Señorita México lost the bid to Nuestra Belleza México to be the official pageant for the Miss Universe pageant. Later Nuestra Belleza México also obtained the rights of sending Mexico's representatives to Miss World and Miss International. However, the \"Miss Mexico\" pageant still sends representatives to other international pageants. The trade name Señorita Mexico was trademarked in the United States, by Venezuelan Entrepreneur Adan S. Perez CEO of The Miss Mexico Organization with headquarters in Las Vegas Nevada who produces The Señorita Mexico U.S. beauty pageant. He developed a franchise system in every state of The Union to bring girls from all over the United States to compete in national beauty event which takes place every year in Las Vegas. Adan Perez has been producing the national competition Señorita Mexico U.S in Las Vegas, since the year of 2003.", "Title: Shanaelle Petty\n\nShanaelle Petty (born 28 February 1998) is a Croatian-American model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Croatia 2017 and now will represent Croatia at the Miss Universe 2017 pageant.", "Title: Miss World Kosova\n\nOn 4 April 2008, Fadil Berisha - photographer of Miss Universe’s official photos - hosted Kosovo's inaugural pageant where Zana Krasniqi was crowned. She went on represent Kosovo at the Miss Universe pageant. This was the first appearance in a Miss Universe pageant for Miss Kosovo following the country's declaration of independence on February 17, 2008." ]
80,823
Which Rolling Stones album released first, Exile on Main St or Let It Bleed?
Let It Bleed
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Loving Cup (song)", "Let It Bleed" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "James Miller (March 23, 1942 – October 22, 1994) was an American record producer and musician who produced dozens of albums between the mid-1960s and early 1990s, including landmark recordings for Blind Faith, Spooky Tooth, Traffic, Motörhead, the Plasmatics, and Primal Scream.", " He was best known for his lengthy association with The Rolling Stones, for whom he produced a string of singles and albums that all rank among the most critically and financially successful works of the band's career: \"Beggars Banquet\" (1968), \"Let It Bleed\" (1969), \"Sticky Fingers\" (1971), \"Exile on Main St.\" (1972) and \"Goats Head Soup\" (1973)." ], "title": "Jimmy Miller" }, { "sentences": [ "Sticky Fingers is the ninth British and 11th American studio album by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, released in April 1971.", " It is the band's first album of the 1970s and its first release on the band's newly formed label, Rolling Stones Records, after having been contracted since 1963 with Decca Records in the UK and London Records in the US.", " It is also Mick Taylor's first full-length appearance on a Rolling Stones album, the first Rolling Stones album not to feature any contributions from guitarist and founder Brian Jones and the first one on which singer Mick Jagger is credited with playing guitar." ], "title": "Sticky Fingers" }, { "sentences": [ "Some Girls is the 14th British and 16th American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in 1978 on Rolling Stones Records.", " It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, and became the band's top selling album in the United States, certified by the RIAA as having six million copies sold as of 2000.", " It was a major critical success, becoming the only Rolling Stones album to be nominated for a Grammy in the Album of the Year category.", " Many reviewers called it a classic return to form and their best album since 1972's \"Exile on Main St.\"" ], "title": "Some Girls" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Loving Cup\" is a song by the Rolling Stones,which appears on their 1972 album \"Exile on Main St.\" An early version, with a completely different piano intro, was recorded between April and July 1969 at Olympic Sound Studios in London, during the \"Let It Bleed\" sessions.", " (This version of the song—or at least part of it, spliced with another outtake—was released in 2010 on the deluxe remastered release of \"Exile on Main St\".)" ], "title": "Loving Cup (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "It's Only Rock 'n Roll is the 12th British and 14th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in 1974.", " It was the last Rolling Stones album for guitarist Mick Taylor and the songwriting and recording of the album's title track had a connection to Taylor's eventual replacement, Ronnie Wood.", " The album also marked the 10th anniversary since the release of the band's debut album, \"The Rolling Stones\".", " \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" has a firmer rock sound than the band's previous album, the more funk - and soul - inspired \"Goats Head Soup\".", " \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" reached #1 in the US and #2 in the UK." ], "title": "It's Only Rock 'n Roll" }, { "sentences": [ "Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones is a concert movie featuring the British rock band The Rolling Stones that was first released in 1974.", " Directed by Rollin Binzer and produced by Binzer and Marshall Chess, it was filmed in 16mm by Bob Freeze and Steve Gebhardt of Butterfly Films during four shows in Fort Worth, Texas at the Tarrant County Convention Center and Houston, Texas at the Hofheinz Pavilion, from the band's 1972 North American Tour in support of their classic 1972 album \"Exile on Main St.\"" ], "title": "Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones" }, { "sentences": [ "Stones in Exile is a 2010 documentary film about the recording of the 1972 The Rolling Stones album \"Exile on Main St.\" Directed by Stephen Kijak, it premiered at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.", " It had its worldwide premiere on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", " Fallon announced on his show that he would mark the re-release of the album with a week's worth of musicians performing songs from the album.", " The final night of the week, he held the premiere." ], "title": "Stones in Exile" }, { "sentences": [ "Let It Bleed is the eighth British and tenth American album by English rock band the Rolling Stones, released in December 1969 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States.", " Released shortly after the band's 1969 American Tour, it is the follow-up to 1968's \"Beggars Banquet\" and the last album by the band to feature Brian Jones as well as the first to feature Mick Taylor." ], "title": "Let It Bleed" }, { "sentences": [ "Rewind (1971–1984) is a compilation album by The Rolling Stones and was released in 1984.", " Coming only three years after \"Sucking in the Seventies\", the album was primarily compiled to mark the end of the band's alliance with Warner Music (in North America) and EMI (all other territories), both of whom were the distributors of Rolling Stones Records.", " It is the second Rolling Stones album to include a lyric sheet (after 1978's \"Some Girls\".)" ], "title": "Rewind (1971–1984)" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949) is an English musician, best known as a former member of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers (1966–69) and the Rolling Stones (1969–74).", " He has appeared on some of the Stones' classic albums including \"Let It Bleed\", \"Sticky Fingers\" and \"Exile on Main St.\"." ], "title": "Mick Taylor" } ]
[ "Title: Jimmy Miller\n\nJames Miller (March 23, 1942 – October 22, 1994) was an American record producer and musician who produced dozens of albums between the mid-1960s and early 1990s, including landmark recordings for Blind Faith, Spooky Tooth, Traffic, Motörhead, the Plasmatics, and Primal Scream. He was best known for his lengthy association with The Rolling Stones, for whom he produced a string of singles and albums that all rank among the most critically and financially successful works of the band's career: \"Beggars Banquet\" (1968), \"Let It Bleed\" (1969), \"Sticky Fingers\" (1971), \"Exile on Main St.\" (1972) and \"Goats Head Soup\" (1973).", "Title: Sticky Fingers\n\nSticky Fingers is the ninth British and 11th American studio album by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, released in April 1971. It is the band's first album of the 1970s and its first release on the band's newly formed label, Rolling Stones Records, after having been contracted since 1963 with Decca Records in the UK and London Records in the US. It is also Mick Taylor's first full-length appearance on a Rolling Stones album, the first Rolling Stones album not to feature any contributions from guitarist and founder Brian Jones and the first one on which singer Mick Jagger is credited with playing guitar.", "Title: Some Girls\n\nSome Girls is the 14th British and 16th American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in 1978 on Rolling Stones Records. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, and became the band's top selling album in the United States, certified by the RIAA as having six million copies sold as of 2000. It was a major critical success, becoming the only Rolling Stones album to be nominated for a Grammy in the Album of the Year category. Many reviewers called it a classic return to form and their best album since 1972's \"Exile on Main St.\"", "Title: Loving Cup (song)\n\n\"Loving Cup\" is a song by the Rolling Stones,which appears on their 1972 album \"Exile on Main St.\" An early version, with a completely different piano intro, was recorded between April and July 1969 at Olympic Sound Studios in London, during the \"Let It Bleed\" sessions. (This version of the song—or at least part of it, spliced with another outtake—was released in 2010 on the deluxe remastered release of \"Exile on Main St\".)", "Title: It's Only Rock 'n Roll\n\nIt's Only Rock 'n Roll is the 12th British and 14th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in 1974. It was the last Rolling Stones album for guitarist Mick Taylor and the songwriting and recording of the album's title track had a connection to Taylor's eventual replacement, Ronnie Wood. The album also marked the 10th anniversary since the release of the band's debut album, \"The Rolling Stones\". \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" has a firmer rock sound than the band's previous album, the more funk - and soul - inspired \"Goats Head Soup\". \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" reached #1 in the US and #2 in the UK.", "Title: Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones\n\nLadies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones is a concert movie featuring the British rock band The Rolling Stones that was first released in 1974. Directed by Rollin Binzer and produced by Binzer and Marshall Chess, it was filmed in 16mm by Bob Freeze and Steve Gebhardt of Butterfly Films during four shows in Fort Worth, Texas at the Tarrant County Convention Center and Houston, Texas at the Hofheinz Pavilion, from the band's 1972 North American Tour in support of their classic 1972 album \"Exile on Main St.\"", "Title: Stones in Exile\n\nStones in Exile is a 2010 documentary film about the recording of the 1972 The Rolling Stones album \"Exile on Main St.\" Directed by Stephen Kijak, it premiered at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival. It had its worldwide premiere on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\". Fallon announced on his show that he would mark the re-release of the album with a week's worth of musicians performing songs from the album. The final night of the week, he held the premiere.", "Title: Let It Bleed\n\nLet It Bleed is the eighth British and tenth American album by English rock band the Rolling Stones, released in December 1969 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States. Released shortly after the band's 1969 American Tour, it is the follow-up to 1968's \"Beggars Banquet\" and the last album by the band to feature Brian Jones as well as the first to feature Mick Taylor.", "Title: Rewind (1971–1984)\n\nRewind (1971–1984) is a compilation album by The Rolling Stones and was released in 1984. Coming only three years after \"Sucking in the Seventies\", the album was primarily compiled to mark the end of the band's alliance with Warner Music (in North America) and EMI (all other territories), both of whom were the distributors of Rolling Stones Records. It is the second Rolling Stones album to include a lyric sheet (after 1978's \"Some Girls\".)", "Title: Mick Taylor\n\nMichael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949) is an English musician, best known as a former member of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers (1966–69) and the Rolling Stones (1969–74). He has appeared on some of the Stones' classic albums including \"Let It Bleed\", \"Sticky Fingers\" and \"Exile on Main St.\"." ]
80,824
What actress from The Big Bang Theory wrote The Bronze?
Melissa Rauch
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Bronze (film)", "Melissa Rauch" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The eighth season of the American sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" first aired on CBS with a one-hour premiere on Monday, September 22, 2014.", " It returned to its previous Thursday time slot on October 30 for the season's seventh episode.", " It concluded on May 7, 2015.", " On March 12, 2014, \"The Big Bang Theory\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons." ], "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 8)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bronze is a 2015 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Bryan Buckley and written by Melissa Rauch and Winston Rauch.", " It was produced by Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass through their Duplass Brothers Productions banner.", " The film stars Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole, Thomas Middleditch, Sebastian Stan, Cecily Strong, Haley Lu Richardson and Dale Raoul.", " It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2015.", " The film was theatrically released on March 18, 2016 by Sony Pictures Classics." ], "title": "The Bronze (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Physical cosmology is the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the Universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its origin, structure, evolution, and ultimate fate.", " Cosmology as a science originated with the Copernican principle, which implies that celestial bodies obey identical physical laws to those on Earth, and Newtonian mechanics, which first allowed us to understand those physical laws.", " Physical cosmology, as it is now understood, began with the development in 1915 of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, followed by major observational discoveries in the 1920s: first, Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe contains a huge number of external galaxies beyond our own Milky Way; then, work by Vesto Slipher and others showed that the universe is expanding.", " These advances made it possible to speculate about the origin of the universe, and allowed the establishment of the Big Bang Theory, by Georges Lemaitre, as the leading cosmological model.", " A few researchers still advocate a handful of alternative cosmologies; however, most cosmologists agree that the Big Bang theory explains the observations better." ], "title": "Physical cosmology" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Big Bang Theory\" is an American comedy television series created and executively produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady.", " Like the name of the series itself (with the exception of the first episode \"Pilot\"), episode titles of \"The Big Bang Theory\" always start with \"\"The\"\" and resemble the name of a scientific principle, theory or experiment, whimsically referencing a plot point or quirk that is stated in that episode." ], "title": "List of The Big Bang Theory episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Since the emergence of the Big Bang theory as the dominant physical cosmological paradigm, there have been a variety of reactions by religious groups regarding its implications for religious cosmologies.", " Some accept the scientific evidence at face value, some seek to harmonize the Big Bang with their religious tenets, and some reject or ignore the evidence for the Big Bang theory." ], "title": "Religious interpretations of the Big Bang theory" }, { "sentences": [ "Melissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress and comedian.", " She is known for playing Dr. Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz on the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\"." ], "title": "Melissa Rauch" }, { "sentences": [ "Sheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D.", ", is a fictional character in the CBS television series \"The Big Bang Theory\" and \"Young Sheldon\", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in \"The Big Bang Theory\" and Iain Armitage in \"Young Sheldon\".", " For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards.", " The childhood of the character is the focus of \"Young Sheldon\", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother." ], "title": "Sheldon Cooper" }, { "sentences": [ "Young Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro.", " The series is a spin-off prequel to \"The Big Bang Theory\" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school.", " Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord.", " Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on \"The Big Bang Theory\", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer." ], "title": "Young Sheldon" }, { "sentences": [ "In cosmology, recombination refers to the epoch at which charged electrons and protons first became bound to form electrically neutral hydrogen atoms. Recombination occurred about 378,000 years after the Big Bang (at a redshift of \"z\" =  ).", " The word \"recombination\" is misleading, since the big bang theory doesn't posit that protons and electrons had been combined before, but the name exists for historical reasons since it was named before the Big Bang hypothesis became the primary theory of the creation of the universe." ], "title": "Recombination (cosmology)" }, { "sentences": [ "Chriselle Almeida is an actress of Indian origin.", " She was born in Mumbai, India and raised in Fairfield, CT.", " She started her career Off-Broadway in New York Cityand currently lives in Los Angeles.", " She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Acting from the University of Connecticut-Storrs and received a full scholarship towards her Master of Fine Arts in Acting from University of California, Los Angeles.", " Her role as a Bollywood starlet who has an affair with a female journalist in [[\"When Kiran met Karen\" caused some controversy in India.", " She also was a guest star playing the role of Lakshmi, a prospective bride for [[Raj Koothrappali]] who turns out to be a closet lesbian in \"[[The Big Bang Theory]]\" episode, [[The Big Bang Theory (season 5)|\"The Transporter Malfunction\"]].", " It was a dream come true working with the master of comedy [[Chuck Lorre]].", " Other credits include \"[[Grey's Anatomy]]\" where she worked across [[Geena Davis]], \"[[Melissa and Joey]]\" with [[Melissa Joan Hart]], \"[[Gossip Girl]]\" with [[Jessica Szohr]] and \"[[Sex and the City 2]]\" with all for leads [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], [[Kristin Davis]], [[Cynthia Nixon]] and [[Kim Cattrall]].", " Other Acting Credits include [[Body of Proof]], [[Loosely Exactly Nicole]] and [[Miss Indian America]]Through the years her national commercials including [[Verizon]], [[Bank of America]], [[Toyota]] [[KFC]].", " Most recently she was nominated for Best Lead Actress at the [[Idyllwild-Pine Cove, California]] Film Festival for a short film." ], "title": "Chriselle Almeida" } ]
[ "Title: The Big Bang Theory (season 8)\n\nThe eighth season of the American sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" first aired on CBS with a one-hour premiere on Monday, September 22, 2014. It returned to its previous Thursday time slot on October 30 for the season's seventh episode. It concluded on May 7, 2015. On March 12, 2014, \"The Big Bang Theory\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons.", "Title: The Bronze (film)\n\nThe Bronze is a 2015 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Bryan Buckley and written by Melissa Rauch and Winston Rauch. It was produced by Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass through their Duplass Brothers Productions banner. The film stars Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole, Thomas Middleditch, Sebastian Stan, Cecily Strong, Haley Lu Richardson and Dale Raoul. It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2015. The film was theatrically released on March 18, 2016 by Sony Pictures Classics.", "Title: Physical cosmology\n\nPhysical cosmology is the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the Universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its origin, structure, evolution, and ultimate fate. Cosmology as a science originated with the Copernican principle, which implies that celestial bodies obey identical physical laws to those on Earth, and Newtonian mechanics, which first allowed us to understand those physical laws. Physical cosmology, as it is now understood, began with the development in 1915 of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, followed by major observational discoveries in the 1920s: first, Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe contains a huge number of external galaxies beyond our own Milky Way; then, work by Vesto Slipher and others showed that the universe is expanding. These advances made it possible to speculate about the origin of the universe, and allowed the establishment of the Big Bang Theory, by Georges Lemaitre, as the leading cosmological model. A few researchers still advocate a handful of alternative cosmologies; however, most cosmologists agree that the Big Bang theory explains the observations better.", "Title: List of The Big Bang Theory episodes\n\n\"The Big Bang Theory\" is an American comedy television series created and executively produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady. Like the name of the series itself (with the exception of the first episode \"Pilot\"), episode titles of \"The Big Bang Theory\" always start with \"\"The\"\" and resemble the name of a scientific principle, theory or experiment, whimsically referencing a plot point or quirk that is stated in that episode.", "Title: Religious interpretations of the Big Bang theory\n\nSince the emergence of the Big Bang theory as the dominant physical cosmological paradigm, there have been a variety of reactions by religious groups regarding its implications for religious cosmologies. Some accept the scientific evidence at face value, some seek to harmonize the Big Bang with their religious tenets, and some reject or ignore the evidence for the Big Bang theory.", "Title: Melissa Rauch\n\nMelissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress and comedian. She is known for playing Dr. Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz on the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\".", "Title: Sheldon Cooper\n\nSheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D. , is a fictional character in the CBS television series \"The Big Bang Theory\" and \"Young Sheldon\", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in \"The Big Bang Theory\" and Iain Armitage in \"Young Sheldon\". For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards. The childhood of the character is the focus of \"Young Sheldon\", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother.", "Title: Young Sheldon\n\nYoung Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro. The series is a spin-off prequel to \"The Big Bang Theory\" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school. Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord. Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on \"The Big Bang Theory\", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer.", "Title: Recombination (cosmology)\n\nIn cosmology, recombination refers to the epoch at which charged electrons and protons first became bound to form electrically neutral hydrogen atoms. Recombination occurred about 378,000 years after the Big Bang (at a redshift of \"z\" =  ). The word \"recombination\" is misleading, since the big bang theory doesn't posit that protons and electrons had been combined before, but the name exists for historical reasons since it was named before the Big Bang hypothesis became the primary theory of the creation of the universe.", "Title: Chriselle Almeida\n\nChriselle Almeida is an actress of Indian origin. She was born in Mumbai, India and raised in Fairfield, CT. She started her career Off-Broadway in New York Cityand currently lives in Los Angeles. She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Acting from the University of Connecticut-Storrs and received a full scholarship towards her Master of Fine Arts in Acting from University of California, Los Angeles. Her role as a Bollywood starlet who has an affair with a female journalist in [[\"When Kiran met Karen\" caused some controversy in India. She also was a guest star playing the role of Lakshmi, a prospective bride for [[Raj Koothrappali]] who turns out to be a closet lesbian in \"[[The Big Bang Theory]]\" episode, [[The Big Bang Theory (season 5)|\"The Transporter Malfunction\"]]. It was a dream come true working with the master of comedy [[Chuck Lorre]]. Other credits include \"[[Grey's Anatomy]]\" where she worked across [[Geena Davis]], \"[[Melissa and Joey]]\" with [[Melissa Joan Hart]], \"[[Gossip Girl]]\" with [[Jessica Szohr]] and \"[[Sex and the City 2]]\" with all for leads [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], [[Kristin Davis]], [[Cynthia Nixon]] and [[Kim Cattrall]]. Other Acting Credits include [[Body of Proof]], [[Loosely Exactly Nicole]] and [[Miss Indian America]]Through the years her national commercials including [[Verizon]], [[Bank of America]], [[Toyota]] [[KFC]]. Most recently she was nominated for Best Lead Actress at the [[Idyllwild-Pine Cove, California]] Film Festival for a short film." ]
80,825
which descendants of French colonists who settled in Acadia did John Grenier writes that she is the premier scholar of
The Acadians
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Naomi E. S. Griffiths", "Acadians" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "French people have been present in the U.S. state of Nebraska since before it achieved statehood in 1867.", " The area was originally claimed by France in 1682 as part of \"La Louisiane\", the extent of which was largely defined by the watershed of the Mississippi River and its tributaries.", " Over the following centuries, explorers of French ethnicity, many of them French-Canadian, trapped, hunted, and established settlements and trading posts across much of the northern Great Plains including the territory that would eventually become Nebraska, even in the period after France formally ceded its North American claims to Spain.", " During the 19th century, fur trading gave way to settlements and farming across the state, and French colonists and French-American migrants continued to operate businesses and build towns in Nebraska.", " Many of their descendants continue to live in the state." ], "title": "French people in Nebraska" }, { "sentences": [ "Norridgewock was the name of both an Indian village and a band of the Abenaki (\"People of the Dawn\") Native Americans/First Nations, an Eastern Algonquian tribe of the United States and Canada.", " The French of New France called the village Kennebec.", " The tribe occupied an area in the interior of Maine.", " During colonial times, this area was territory disputed between British and French colonists, and was set along the claimed western border of Acadia, the western bank of the Kennebec River." ], "title": "Norridgewock" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chaouacha were an indigenous people in Louisiana, best known in history for being the victims of a massacre in retaliation for the Natchez revolt on French colonists in which they had had no part.", " When first described, they lived on the east bank of the Mississippi River, just south of New Orleans.", " Following an attack by the Natchez on Fort Rosalie, colonists feared an Indian rebellion, or even worse a combined Indian and slave revolt.", " Governor of Louisiana Étienne Périer ordered a force of black slaves to massacre the Chaouacha community.", " In 1699 they were reported to be allied with the Ouacha/Washa and the Opelousa.", " An 1802 mention by French colonist Baudry de Lozières describes them as \"Tchaouachas: Reduced to 40 warriors.", " A wandering indolent and lazy nation, settled near the French in 1712.", " Corn is the only assistance one can expect of them.\"" ], "title": "Chaouacha" }, { "sentences": [ "Acadia (French: \"Acadie\" ) was a colony of New France in northeastern North America that included parts of eastern Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and modern-day Maine to the Kennebec River.", " During much of the 17th and early 18th centuries, Norridgewock on the Kennebec River and Castine at the end of the Penobscot River were the southernmost settlements of Acadia.", " The actual specification by the French government for the territory refers to lands bordering the Atlantic coast, roughly between the 40th and 46th parallels.", " Later, the territory was divided into the British colonies that became Canadian provinces and American states.", " The population of Acadia included members of the Wabanaki Confederacy and descendants of emigrants from France (i.e., Acadians).", " The two communities intermarried, which resulted in a significant portion of the population of Acadia being Métis." ], "title": "Acadia" }, { "sentences": [ "French Canadians (also referred to as Franco-Canadians or Canadiens; French: \"Canadien(ne)s français(es)\" ) are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to French colonists who settled in Canada from the 17th century onward.", " Today, French Canadians constitute the main French-speaking population in Canada, accounting for about 22% of the total population." ], "title": "French Canadians" }, { "sentences": [ "The Acadians (French: \"Acadiens\" , ] ) are the descendants of French colonists who settled in Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries, some of whom are also descended from the Indigenous peoples of the region.", " The colony was located in what is now Eastern Canada's Maritime provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island), as well as part of Quebec, and present-day Maine to the Kennebec River.", " Although today most of the Acadians and Québécois are French-speaking (francophone) Canadians, Acadia was a distinctly separate colony of New France.", " It was geographically and administratively separate from the French colony of Canada (modern-day Quebec).", " As a result, the Acadians and Québécois developed two distinct histories and cultures.", " They also developed a slightly different French language.", " France has one official language and to accomplish this they have an administration in charge of the language.", " Since the Acadians were separated from this council, their French language evolved independently, and Acadians retain several elements of 17th-century French that have been lost in France.", " The settlers whose descendants became Acadians came from many areas in France, but especially regions such as Île-de-France, Normandy, Brittany, Poitou and Aquitaine.", " Acadian family names have come from many areas in France.", " For example, the Maillets are from Paris; the LeBlancs of Normandy; the surname Melanson is from Brittany, and those with the surnames Bastarache and Basque came from Aquitaine." ], "title": "Acadians" }, { "sentences": [ "Estácio de Sá (1520–1567) was a Portuguese soldier and officer.", " Sá travelled to the colony of Brazil on the orders of the Portuguese crown to wage war on the French colonists commanded by Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon.", " These French colonists had established themselves in 1555 at Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro, in a settlement known as \"France Antarctique\".", " He was the founder of Rio de Janeiro, now the second largest city in Brazil." ], "title": "Estácio de Sá" }, { "sentences": [ "The governance of the French colony of Acadia has a long and tangled history.", " Founded in 1603 by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts, the territory of Acadia (roughly, the present-day Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, and portions of the U. S. state of Maine) was hotly contested in the 17th century.", " It was claimed by English and Scottish interests, fought over by competing French governors, and subjected to raids and attacks from English colonists that sometimes resulted in years of occupation of some of its communities.", " Most of the non-French claims were given up under the 1667 Treaty of Breda, but the territory did not come completely under French control until three years later.", " From 1670 until 1710 the province remained in French hands, except for a brief period in the 1670s when Dutch attackers occupied several Acadian communities.", " In 1710 a British expedition including Royal Navy warships and colonial forces from New England captured Acadia's capital for good, and France ceded an ill-defined territory to Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht.", " Although France continued to claim those portions of present-day Maine and New Brunswick that constituted part Acadia, it had no formal government prior to the British conquest of New France in 1760.", " The first British governor of Nova Scotia was Samuel Vetch; he took command immediately after the 1710 capture." ], "title": "List of governors of Acadia" }, { "sentences": [ "Naomi E. S. Griffiths is a Canadian historian.", " Historian John Grenier writes that she is \"the premier scholar of the Acadians\" and that her \"magnum opus\", \"From Migrant to Acadian\", \"on the growth of Acadian society and identity is the natural starting place for any study that touches on Acadian history.\"", " She is a Distinguished Research Professor in the history department at Carleton University.", " \"From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People\" received the Lionel Groulx Prize in 2006, which recognizes the best literary work published over the last year on the history of the French in North America." ], "title": "Naomi E. S. Griffiths" }, { "sentences": [ "Old Mines (French: \"La Vieille Mine\" ) is the name of an unincorporated community and surrounding area in southeast Missouri that were settled by French colonists in the early 18th century when the area was part of the Illinois Country of New France.", " The early settlers came to mine for lead, and their descendants still inhabit the area where, through a combination of geographic and cultural isolation, they maintained a distinctive French culture well into the 20th century.", " As recently as the late 1980s there may have been a thousand native speakers of the region's Missouri French dialect.", " This culturally distinct population has sometimes been referred to as \"paw-paw French\" and lives in an amorphous area in Washington, Jefferson, and St. Francois counties roughly 15 miles either side of a line from Potosi to De Soto.", " The community of Old Mines itself is in northeastern Washington County six miles north of Potosi." ], "title": "Old Mines, Missouri" } ]
[ "Title: French people in Nebraska\n\nFrench people have been present in the U.S. state of Nebraska since before it achieved statehood in 1867. The area was originally claimed by France in 1682 as part of \"La Louisiane\", the extent of which was largely defined by the watershed of the Mississippi River and its tributaries. Over the following centuries, explorers of French ethnicity, many of them French-Canadian, trapped, hunted, and established settlements and trading posts across much of the northern Great Plains including the territory that would eventually become Nebraska, even in the period after France formally ceded its North American claims to Spain. During the 19th century, fur trading gave way to settlements and farming across the state, and French colonists and French-American migrants continued to operate businesses and build towns in Nebraska. Many of their descendants continue to live in the state.", "Title: Norridgewock\n\nNorridgewock was the name of both an Indian village and a band of the Abenaki (\"People of the Dawn\") Native Americans/First Nations, an Eastern Algonquian tribe of the United States and Canada. The French of New France called the village Kennebec. The tribe occupied an area in the interior of Maine. During colonial times, this area was territory disputed between British and French colonists, and was set along the claimed western border of Acadia, the western bank of the Kennebec River.", "Title: Chaouacha\n\nThe Chaouacha were an indigenous people in Louisiana, best known in history for being the victims of a massacre in retaliation for the Natchez revolt on French colonists in which they had had no part. When first described, they lived on the east bank of the Mississippi River, just south of New Orleans. Following an attack by the Natchez on Fort Rosalie, colonists feared an Indian rebellion, or even worse a combined Indian and slave revolt. Governor of Louisiana Étienne Périer ordered a force of black slaves to massacre the Chaouacha community. In 1699 they were reported to be allied with the Ouacha/Washa and the Opelousa. An 1802 mention by French colonist Baudry de Lozières describes them as \"Tchaouachas: Reduced to 40 warriors. A wandering indolent and lazy nation, settled near the French in 1712. Corn is the only assistance one can expect of them.\"", "Title: Acadia\n\nAcadia (French: \"Acadie\" ) was a colony of New France in northeastern North America that included parts of eastern Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and modern-day Maine to the Kennebec River. During much of the 17th and early 18th centuries, Norridgewock on the Kennebec River and Castine at the end of the Penobscot River were the southernmost settlements of Acadia. The actual specification by the French government for the territory refers to lands bordering the Atlantic coast, roughly between the 40th and 46th parallels. Later, the territory was divided into the British colonies that became Canadian provinces and American states. The population of Acadia included members of the Wabanaki Confederacy and descendants of emigrants from France (i.e., Acadians). The two communities intermarried, which resulted in a significant portion of the population of Acadia being Métis.", "Title: French Canadians\n\nFrench Canadians (also referred to as Franco-Canadians or Canadiens; French: \"Canadien(ne)s français(es)\" ) are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to French colonists who settled in Canada from the 17th century onward. Today, French Canadians constitute the main French-speaking population in Canada, accounting for about 22% of the total population.", "Title: Acadians\n\nThe Acadians (French: \"Acadiens\" , ] ) are the descendants of French colonists who settled in Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries, some of whom are also descended from the Indigenous peoples of the region. The colony was located in what is now Eastern Canada's Maritime provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island), as well as part of Quebec, and present-day Maine to the Kennebec River. Although today most of the Acadians and Québécois are French-speaking (francophone) Canadians, Acadia was a distinctly separate colony of New France. It was geographically and administratively separate from the French colony of Canada (modern-day Quebec). As a result, the Acadians and Québécois developed two distinct histories and cultures. They also developed a slightly different French language. France has one official language and to accomplish this they have an administration in charge of the language. Since the Acadians were separated from this council, their French language evolved independently, and Acadians retain several elements of 17th-century French that have been lost in France. The settlers whose descendants became Acadians came from many areas in France, but especially regions such as Île-de-France, Normandy, Brittany, Poitou and Aquitaine. Acadian family names have come from many areas in France. For example, the Maillets are from Paris; the LeBlancs of Normandy; the surname Melanson is from Brittany, and those with the surnames Bastarache and Basque came from Aquitaine.", "Title: Estácio de Sá\n\nEstácio de Sá (1520–1567) was a Portuguese soldier and officer. Sá travelled to the colony of Brazil on the orders of the Portuguese crown to wage war on the French colonists commanded by Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon. These French colonists had established themselves in 1555 at Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro, in a settlement known as \"France Antarctique\". He was the founder of Rio de Janeiro, now the second largest city in Brazil.", "Title: List of governors of Acadia\n\nThe governance of the French colony of Acadia has a long and tangled history. Founded in 1603 by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts, the territory of Acadia (roughly, the present-day Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, and portions of the U. S. state of Maine) was hotly contested in the 17th century. It was claimed by English and Scottish interests, fought over by competing French governors, and subjected to raids and attacks from English colonists that sometimes resulted in years of occupation of some of its communities. Most of the non-French claims were given up under the 1667 Treaty of Breda, but the territory did not come completely under French control until three years later. From 1670 until 1710 the province remained in French hands, except for a brief period in the 1670s when Dutch attackers occupied several Acadian communities. In 1710 a British expedition including Royal Navy warships and colonial forces from New England captured Acadia's capital for good, and France ceded an ill-defined territory to Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht. Although France continued to claim those portions of present-day Maine and New Brunswick that constituted part Acadia, it had no formal government prior to the British conquest of New France in 1760. The first British governor of Nova Scotia was Samuel Vetch; he took command immediately after the 1710 capture.", "Title: Naomi E. S. Griffiths\n\nNaomi E. S. Griffiths is a Canadian historian. Historian John Grenier writes that she is \"the premier scholar of the Acadians\" and that her \"magnum opus\", \"From Migrant to Acadian\", \"on the growth of Acadian society and identity is the natural starting place for any study that touches on Acadian history.\" She is a Distinguished Research Professor in the history department at Carleton University. \"From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People\" received the Lionel Groulx Prize in 2006, which recognizes the best literary work published over the last year on the history of the French in North America.", "Title: Old Mines, Missouri\n\nOld Mines (French: \"La Vieille Mine\" ) is the name of an unincorporated community and surrounding area in southeast Missouri that were settled by French colonists in the early 18th century when the area was part of the Illinois Country of New France. The early settlers came to mine for lead, and their descendants still inhabit the area where, through a combination of geographic and cultural isolation, they maintained a distinctive French culture well into the 20th century. As recently as the late 1980s there may have been a thousand native speakers of the region's Missouri French dialect. This culturally distinct population has sometimes been referred to as \"paw-paw French\" and lives in an amorphous area in Washington, Jefferson, and St. Francois counties roughly 15 miles either side of a line from Potosi to De Soto. The community of Old Mines itself is in northeastern Washington County six miles north of Potosi." ]
80,826
The song Rainbow Connection is a song from "The Muppet Movie" that won a Golden Globe award for what?
Best Original Song
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Muppet Movie (soundtrack)", "Rainbow Connection" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Rainbow Connection\" is a song from the 1979 film \"The Muppet Movie\", with music and lyrics written by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher.", " The song was performed by Kermit the Frog (Jim Henson) in the film.", " \"Rainbow Connection\" reached No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1979, with the song remaining in the Top 40 for seven weeks total.", " Williams and Ascher received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song at the 52nd Academy Awards." ], "title": "Rainbow Connection" }, { "sentences": [ "Bert is a yellow Muppet character on the long-running children's television show, \"Sesame Street\".", " Bert was originally performed by Frank Oz.", " Since 1997, Muppeteer Eric Jacobson has been phased in as Bert's primary performer, like Grover, although Frank Oz still performs Bert occasionally.", " Bert has also made cameo appearances within \"The Muppets\" franchise, including \"The Muppet Show\", \"The Muppet Movie\", and \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\"." ], "title": "Bert (Sesame Street)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Muppets: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is a soundtrack album released by Walt Disney Records on November 22, 2011 for the musical comedy film \"The Muppets\".", " The soundtrack features five original songs, four re-recordings and remasterings of popular Muppet songs (\"The Muppet Show Theme\", \"Rainbow Connection\", and \"Mah Nà Mah Nà\"), two cover versions of existing songs (Cee Lo Green's \"Forget You\" and Nirvana's \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\"), two standalone songs (Paul Simon's \"Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard\" and Starship's \"We Built This City\"), and fifteen dialogue tracks.", " It also features the song \"Man or Muppet\", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.", " The soundtrack was also nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 55th Grammy Awards." ], "title": "The Muppets (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sam Eagle is a Muppet character originating from the television show \"The Muppet Show\", where he was performed by Frank Oz.", " Sam has appeared in every Muppet film; as himself in \"The Muppet Movie\", \"The Great Muppet Caper\", \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\", \"Muppets from Space\", and \"The Muppets\", as well as the Head Schoolmaster in \"The Muppet Christmas Carol,\" Samuel Arrow in \"Muppet Treasure Island\" and a CIA agent in \"Muppets Most Wanted.\"", " He also appears in the television series, \"The Muppets.\"" ], "title": "Sam Eagle" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of productions based on The Muppets characters and franchise, including films, television series and specials, and other media.", " The franchise's main work is \"The Muppet Show\", a syndicated television series which ran from 1976 to 1981.", " The franchise includes eight feature films; \"The Muppet Movie\", \"The Great Muppet Caper\", \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\", \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\", \"Muppet Treasure Island\", \"Muppets from Space\", \"The Muppets\", and \"Muppets Most Wanted\".", " The franchise also includes other series such as \"Muppets Tonight\" and \"The Muppets\"." ], "title": "List of The Muppets productions" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenneth Lee \"Kenny\" Ascher (born October 26, 1944 in Washington, D.C.) is an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger who is active in jazz, rock, classical, and musical theater genres — in live venues, recording studios, and cinema production.", " He is widely known for co-writing, with Paul Williams, \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\".", " Both Williams and Ascher received Oscar nominations for the 1979 Academy Awards for Best Original Song (\"Rainbow Connection\") and Best Original Score (\"The Muppet Movie\" Soundtrack).", " The song was also nominated for the Golden Globes for \"Best Original Song\" that same year." ], "title": "Kenneth Ascher" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Hamilton Williams, Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor.", " He is perhaps best known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's \"An Old Fashioned Love Song\" and \"Out in the Country\", Helen Reddy's \"You and Me Against the World\", David Bowie's \"Fill Your Heart\", and the Carpenters' \"We've Only Just Begun\" and \"Rainy Days and Mondays\", as well as for his contributions to films, such as writing the lyrics to the #1 chart-topping \"Evergreen\", the love theme from \"A Star Is Born\", starring Barbra Streisand, for which he won a Grammy for Song of the Year and an Academy Award for Best Original Song; and \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\".", " He also wrote the lyrics to the opening theme for \"The Love Boat\", with music previously composed by Charles Fox, which was originally sung by Jack Jones and, later, by Dionne Warwick." ], "title": "Paul Williams (songwriter)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007.", " It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment.", " The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month.", " Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards.", " The Pixar film \"Cars\" was the first recipient of the award.", " The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: \"Ratatouille\" received the award in 2008, \"WALL-E\" was the recipient in 2009, \"Up\" received the award in 2010, \"Toy Story 3\" won in 2011, \"Brave\" won in 2013, and \"Inside Out\" won in 2016.", " In 2012, \"Cars 2\" lost to \"The Adventures of Tintin\", in 2014, \"Monsters University\" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, \"The Good Dinosaur\" lost to \"Inside Out\".", " In 2017, \"Finding Dory\" was also not nominated.", " The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944." ], "title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film" }, { "sentences": [ "The Muppet Movie: Original Soundtrack Recording is a soundtrack album from the 1979 film, \"The Muppet Movie\", featuring the songs and select score written by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher.", " Originally released on LP by Atlantic Records, the album reached No. 32 on the \"Billboard \"200, and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", " The soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Best Children's Album in 1980 and was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media, the Golden Globe for Best Original Song, and two Academy Awards; Best Adaptation Score for the overall album and Best Original Song for \"Rainbow Connection\", which reached No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], "title": "The Muppet Movie (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score is one of several categories presented by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), an organization of journalists who cover the United States film industry, but are affiliated with publications outside North America, since its institution in 1947.", " Since the 5th Golden Globe Awards (1947), the award is presented annually, except from 1953 to 1958.", " The nominations from 1947 and 1948 are not available.", " The first Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score went to Max Steiner for his compositional work on \"Life with Father\"." ], "title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score" } ]
[ "Title: Rainbow Connection\n\n\"Rainbow Connection\" is a song from the 1979 film \"The Muppet Movie\", with music and lyrics written by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher. The song was performed by Kermit the Frog (Jim Henson) in the film. \"Rainbow Connection\" reached No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1979, with the song remaining in the Top 40 for seven weeks total. Williams and Ascher received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song at the 52nd Academy Awards.", "Title: Bert (Sesame Street)\n\nBert is a yellow Muppet character on the long-running children's television show, \"Sesame Street\". Bert was originally performed by Frank Oz. Since 1997, Muppeteer Eric Jacobson has been phased in as Bert's primary performer, like Grover, although Frank Oz still performs Bert occasionally. Bert has also made cameo appearances within \"The Muppets\" franchise, including \"The Muppet Show\", \"The Muppet Movie\", and \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\".", "Title: The Muppets (soundtrack)\n\nThe Muppets: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is a soundtrack album released by Walt Disney Records on November 22, 2011 for the musical comedy film \"The Muppets\". The soundtrack features five original songs, four re-recordings and remasterings of popular Muppet songs (\"The Muppet Show Theme\", \"Rainbow Connection\", and \"Mah Nà Mah Nà\"), two cover versions of existing songs (Cee Lo Green's \"Forget You\" and Nirvana's \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\"), two standalone songs (Paul Simon's \"Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard\" and Starship's \"We Built This City\"), and fifteen dialogue tracks. It also features the song \"Man or Muppet\", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. The soundtrack was also nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 55th Grammy Awards.", "Title: Sam Eagle\n\nSam Eagle is a Muppet character originating from the television show \"The Muppet Show\", where he was performed by Frank Oz. Sam has appeared in every Muppet film; as himself in \"The Muppet Movie\", \"The Great Muppet Caper\", \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\", \"Muppets from Space\", and \"The Muppets\", as well as the Head Schoolmaster in \"The Muppet Christmas Carol,\" Samuel Arrow in \"Muppet Treasure Island\" and a CIA agent in \"Muppets Most Wanted.\" He also appears in the television series, \"The Muppets.\"", "Title: List of The Muppets productions\n\nThis is a list of productions based on The Muppets characters and franchise, including films, television series and specials, and other media. The franchise's main work is \"The Muppet Show\", a syndicated television series which ran from 1976 to 1981. The franchise includes eight feature films; \"The Muppet Movie\", \"The Great Muppet Caper\", \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\", \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\", \"Muppet Treasure Island\", \"Muppets from Space\", \"The Muppets\", and \"Muppets Most Wanted\". The franchise also includes other series such as \"Muppets Tonight\" and \"The Muppets\".", "Title: Kenneth Ascher\n\nKenneth Lee \"Kenny\" Ascher (born October 26, 1944 in Washington, D.C.) is an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger who is active in jazz, rock, classical, and musical theater genres — in live venues, recording studios, and cinema production. He is widely known for co-writing, with Paul Williams, \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\". Both Williams and Ascher received Oscar nominations for the 1979 Academy Awards for Best Original Song (\"Rainbow Connection\") and Best Original Score (\"The Muppet Movie\" Soundtrack). The song was also nominated for the Golden Globes for \"Best Original Song\" that same year.", "Title: Paul Williams (songwriter)\n\nPaul Hamilton Williams, Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor. He is perhaps best known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's \"An Old Fashioned Love Song\" and \"Out in the Country\", Helen Reddy's \"You and Me Against the World\", David Bowie's \"Fill Your Heart\", and the Carpenters' \"We've Only Just Begun\" and \"Rainy Days and Mondays\", as well as for his contributions to films, such as writing the lyrics to the #1 chart-topping \"Evergreen\", the love theme from \"A Star Is Born\", starring Barbra Streisand, for which he won a Grammy for Song of the Year and an Academy Award for Best Original Song; and \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\". He also wrote the lyrics to the opening theme for \"The Love Boat\", with music previously composed by Charles Fox, which was originally sung by Jack Jones and, later, by Dionne Warwick.", "Title: Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film\n\nThe Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007. It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment. The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month. Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards. The Pixar film \"Cars\" was the first recipient of the award. The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: \"Ratatouille\" received the award in 2008, \"WALL-E\" was the recipient in 2009, \"Up\" received the award in 2010, \"Toy Story 3\" won in 2011, \"Brave\" won in 2013, and \"Inside Out\" won in 2016. In 2012, \"Cars 2\" lost to \"The Adventures of Tintin\", in 2014, \"Monsters University\" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, \"The Good Dinosaur\" lost to \"Inside Out\". In 2017, \"Finding Dory\" was also not nominated. The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944.", "Title: The Muppet Movie (soundtrack)\n\nThe Muppet Movie: Original Soundtrack Recording is a soundtrack album from the 1979 film, \"The Muppet Movie\", featuring the songs and select score written by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher. Originally released on LP by Atlantic Records, the album reached No. 32 on the \"Billboard \"200, and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. The soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Best Children's Album in 1980 and was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media, the Golden Globe for Best Original Song, and two Academy Awards; Best Adaptation Score for the overall album and Best Original Song for \"Rainbow Connection\", which reached No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Title: Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score\n\nThe Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score is one of several categories presented by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), an organization of journalists who cover the United States film industry, but are affiliated with publications outside North America, since its institution in 1947. Since the 5th Golden Globe Awards (1947), the award is presented annually, except from 1953 to 1958. The nominations from 1947 and 1948 are not available. The first Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score went to Max Steiner for his compositional work on \"Life with Father\"." ]
80,827
When was the American actor and producer born who was lead actor in the television series "MacGyver" (1985–1992) and also present in Season four of "Stargate SG-1"?
January 23, 1950
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stargate SG-1 (season 4)", "Stargate SG-1 (season 4)", "Richard Dean Anderson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Major Evan Lorne, USAF is a fictional character in the Canadian–American Sci-Fi Channel television series \"Stargate SG-1\" and \"Stargate Atlantis\", two military science fiction shows about military teams exploring the galaxy via a network of alien transportation devices.", " Played by Kavan Smith, Evan Lorne was first introduced as a recurring character in the seventh season of \"Stargate SG-1\", holding the military rank of Major in the United States Air Force.", " He joins the Atlantis expedition after \"The Siege\" as one of the personnel on the \"Daedalus\" class battlecruiser." ], "title": "Evan Lorne" }, { "sentences": [ "Lieutenant General George S. Hammond, USAF (Ret.)", " is a fictional character in the \"Stargate franchise\".", " Played by American actor Don S. Davis, General Hammond serves as the commander of Stargate Command (SGC) in the first seven seasons of the television series \"Stargate SG-1\".", " He is relieved of command in the series' season 7 finale \"Lost City\", but becomes head of the new Homeworld Security department at the beginning of season 8.", " Hammond's off-screen retirement is confirmed in \"SG-1\"' s season 10, and the character's death is mentioned in the series finale of \"SG-1\"' s spin-off series \"Stargate Atlantis\", \"Enemy at the Gate\"." ], "title": "George Hammond (Stargate)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stargate: Continuum is a 2008 Canadian-American military science fiction direct-to-video film in the \"Stargate\" franchise.", " It is the second sequel to television series \"Stargate SG-1\" following \"\".", " It is directed by Martin Wood, director and producer of many episodes of \"Stargate SG-1\" and \"Stargate Atlantis\", written by \"SG-1\" and \"Atlantis\" creator Brad Wright, and produced by Wright and \"Ark of Truth\" director Robert C. Cooper." ], "title": "Stargate: Continuum" }, { "sentences": [ "Stargate SG-1 (often abbreviated as SG-1) is an adventure and military science fiction television series and part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's \"Stargate\" franchise.", " The show, created by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner, is based on the 1994 science fiction film \"Stargate\" by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich.", " The television series was filmed in and around the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " The series premiered on Showtime on July 27, 1997 and moved to the Sci Fi Channel on June 7, 2002; the final episode first aired on Sky1 on March 13, 2007.", " With 214 episodes over ten seasons, \"Stargate SG-1\" had surpassed \"The X-Files\" as the longest-running North American science fiction television series, until it was surpassed by the series \"Smallville\" in 2011." ], "title": "Stargate SG-1" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Dean Anderson (born January 23, 1950) is an American actor and producer.", " He began his television career in 1976, playing Dr. Jeff Webber in the American soap-opera series \"General Hospital\", then rose to prominence as the lead actor in the television series \"MacGyver\" (1985–1992).", " He later appeared in films such as \"Through the Eyes of a Killer\" (1992), \"Pandora's Clock\" (1996), and \"Firehouse\" (1997)." ], "title": "Richard Dean Anderson" }, { "sentences": [ "The first season of the military science fiction television series \"Stargate SG-1\" commenced airing on the Showtime channel in the United States on July 27, 1997, concluded on the same channel on March 6, 1998, and contained 22 episodes.", " The show itself is a spin off from the 1994 hit movie, \"Stargate\" written by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich.", " Stargate SG-1 re-introduced supporting characters from the film universe, such as Jonathan \"Jack\" O'Neill and Daniel Jackson and included new characters such as Teal'c, George Hammond and Samantha \"Sam\" Carter.", " The first season was about a military-science expedition team discovering how to use the ancient device, named the Stargate, to explore the galaxy.", " However, they encountered a powerful enemy in the film named the Goa'uld, which is bent on destroying Earth and all that oppose them." ], "title": "Stargate SG-1 (season 1)" }, { "sentences": [ "Season eight of \"Stargate SG-1\", an American-Canadian military science fiction television series, began airing on July 9, 2004 on the Sci Fi channel.", " The eighth season concluded on February 22, 2005, after 20 episodes on British Sky One, which overtook the Sci Fi Channel in mid-season.", " This was the first season of the show to have 20 episodes instead of 22, as well as the first to air concurrently with \"Stargate SG-1\" spinoff series \"Stargate Atlantis\" (the first season thereof).", " The series was originally developed by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner, while Brad Wright and Robert C. Cooper served as executive producers.", " Season eight regular cast members include Richard Dean Anderson, Amanda Tapping, Christopher Judge, and Michael Shanks.", " The eighth season begins with the SG-1 team trying to revive Colonel Jack O'Neill (Richard Dean Anderson) after the events of the seventh season.", " At the end of the two-episode season opener, Colonel O'Neill is promoted to General and assumes command of Stargate Command (SGC), while Major Samantha Carter (Amanda Tapping) is promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and assumes command of SG-1.", " The season arc centers on the growing threat and seemingly final defeat of the Goa'uld and the Replicators, races who were introduced in the first and third season of the show, respectively." ], "title": "Stargate SG-1 (season 8)" }, { "sentences": [ "Season four of \"Stargate SG-1\", an American-Canadian television series, began airing on June 30, 2000 on Showtime.", " The fourth season concluded after 22 episodes on February 14, 2001 on British Sky One, which overtook Showtime in mid-season.", " The series was developed by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner.", " Season four regular cast members include Richard Dean Anderson, Michael Shanks, Amanda Tapping, Christopher Judge, and Don S. Davis." ], "title": "Stargate SG-1 (season 4)" }, { "sentences": [ "The two-part episode \"Redemption\" is the Season 6 premiere of the science fiction television series \"Stargate SG-1\".", " Airing on June 7 and June 14, 2002, it was the first all-new \"SG-1\" episode to be broadcast by SCI FI, the new home of \"SG-1\" after the series' move from Showtime.", " The episode was written by producer Robert C. Cooper, and directed by Martin Wood.", " \"Redemption\" is the first episode where actor Corin Nemec had main cast status, his character Jonas Quinn replacing Daniel Jackson (played by Michael Shanks) who died at the end of season 5.", " The episode also marks the second appearance of David Hewlett's character Rodney McKay, who later became a main character on \"Stargate Atlantis\".", " \"Redemption Part 2\" was nominated for a Gemini Award in the category \"Best Visual Effects\"." ], "title": "Redemption (Stargate SG-1)" }, { "sentences": [ "The fifth and final season of the military science fiction television series \"Stargate Atlantis\" commenced airing on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States on July 11, 2008, concluded on the same channel on January 9, 2009, and contained 20 episodes.", " The show itself is a spin off of its sister show, \"Stargate SG-1\".", " The season upgrades previous supporting characters cast members such as Richard Woolsey (from \"Stargate SG-1\") and Jennifer Keller.", " Amanda Tapping's character Samantha Carter was downgraded to recurring character in this season.", " The fifth and final season is about a military-science expedition team fighting against the Wraith from their base of operation, Atlantis.", " The Wraith primary goal is to gather a fleet to invade Atlantis and find their new \"feeding ground\", Earth." ], "title": "Stargate Atlantis (season 5)" } ]
[ "Title: Evan Lorne\n\nMajor Evan Lorne, USAF is a fictional character in the Canadian–American Sci-Fi Channel television series \"Stargate SG-1\" and \"Stargate Atlantis\", two military science fiction shows about military teams exploring the galaxy via a network of alien transportation devices. Played by Kavan Smith, Evan Lorne was first introduced as a recurring character in the seventh season of \"Stargate SG-1\", holding the military rank of Major in the United States Air Force. He joins the Atlantis expedition after \"The Siege\" as one of the personnel on the \"Daedalus\" class battlecruiser.", "Title: George Hammond (Stargate)\n\nLieutenant General George S. Hammond, USAF (Ret.) is a fictional character in the \"Stargate franchise\". Played by American actor Don S. Davis, General Hammond serves as the commander of Stargate Command (SGC) in the first seven seasons of the television series \"Stargate SG-1\". He is relieved of command in the series' season 7 finale \"Lost City\", but becomes head of the new Homeworld Security department at the beginning of season 8. Hammond's off-screen retirement is confirmed in \"SG-1\"' s season 10, and the character's death is mentioned in the series finale of \"SG-1\"' s spin-off series \"Stargate Atlantis\", \"Enemy at the Gate\".", "Title: Stargate: Continuum\n\nStargate: Continuum is a 2008 Canadian-American military science fiction direct-to-video film in the \"Stargate\" franchise. It is the second sequel to television series \"Stargate SG-1\" following \"\". It is directed by Martin Wood, director and producer of many episodes of \"Stargate SG-1\" and \"Stargate Atlantis\", written by \"SG-1\" and \"Atlantis\" creator Brad Wright, and produced by Wright and \"Ark of Truth\" director Robert C. Cooper.", "Title: Stargate SG-1\n\nStargate SG-1 (often abbreviated as SG-1) is an adventure and military science fiction television series and part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's \"Stargate\" franchise. The show, created by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner, is based on the 1994 science fiction film \"Stargate\" by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich. The television series was filmed in and around the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The series premiered on Showtime on July 27, 1997 and moved to the Sci Fi Channel on June 7, 2002; the final episode first aired on Sky1 on March 13, 2007. With 214 episodes over ten seasons, \"Stargate SG-1\" had surpassed \"The X-Files\" as the longest-running North American science fiction television series, until it was surpassed by the series \"Smallville\" in 2011.", "Title: Richard Dean Anderson\n\nRichard Dean Anderson (born January 23, 1950) is an American actor and producer. He began his television career in 1976, playing Dr. Jeff Webber in the American soap-opera series \"General Hospital\", then rose to prominence as the lead actor in the television series \"MacGyver\" (1985–1992). He later appeared in films such as \"Through the Eyes of a Killer\" (1992), \"Pandora's Clock\" (1996), and \"Firehouse\" (1997).", "Title: Stargate SG-1 (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the military science fiction television series \"Stargate SG-1\" commenced airing on the Showtime channel in the United States on July 27, 1997, concluded on the same channel on March 6, 1998, and contained 22 episodes. The show itself is a spin off from the 1994 hit movie, \"Stargate\" written by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich. Stargate SG-1 re-introduced supporting characters from the film universe, such as Jonathan \"Jack\" O'Neill and Daniel Jackson and included new characters such as Teal'c, George Hammond and Samantha \"Sam\" Carter. The first season was about a military-science expedition team discovering how to use the ancient device, named the Stargate, to explore the galaxy. However, they encountered a powerful enemy in the film named the Goa'uld, which is bent on destroying Earth and all that oppose them.", "Title: Stargate SG-1 (season 8)\n\nSeason eight of \"Stargate SG-1\", an American-Canadian military science fiction television series, began airing on July 9, 2004 on the Sci Fi channel. The eighth season concluded on February 22, 2005, after 20 episodes on British Sky One, which overtook the Sci Fi Channel in mid-season. This was the first season of the show to have 20 episodes instead of 22, as well as the first to air concurrently with \"Stargate SG-1\" spinoff series \"Stargate Atlantis\" (the first season thereof). The series was originally developed by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner, while Brad Wright and Robert C. Cooper served as executive producers. Season eight regular cast members include Richard Dean Anderson, Amanda Tapping, Christopher Judge, and Michael Shanks. The eighth season begins with the SG-1 team trying to revive Colonel Jack O'Neill (Richard Dean Anderson) after the events of the seventh season. At the end of the two-episode season opener, Colonel O'Neill is promoted to General and assumes command of Stargate Command (SGC), while Major Samantha Carter (Amanda Tapping) is promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and assumes command of SG-1. The season arc centers on the growing threat and seemingly final defeat of the Goa'uld and the Replicators, races who were introduced in the first and third season of the show, respectively.", "Title: Stargate SG-1 (season 4)\n\nSeason four of \"Stargate SG-1\", an American-Canadian television series, began airing on June 30, 2000 on Showtime. The fourth season concluded after 22 episodes on February 14, 2001 on British Sky One, which overtook Showtime in mid-season. The series was developed by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner. Season four regular cast members include Richard Dean Anderson, Michael Shanks, Amanda Tapping, Christopher Judge, and Don S. Davis.", "Title: Redemption (Stargate SG-1)\n\nThe two-part episode \"Redemption\" is the Season 6 premiere of the science fiction television series \"Stargate SG-1\". Airing on June 7 and June 14, 2002, it was the first all-new \"SG-1\" episode to be broadcast by SCI FI, the new home of \"SG-1\" after the series' move from Showtime. The episode was written by producer Robert C. Cooper, and directed by Martin Wood. \"Redemption\" is the first episode where actor Corin Nemec had main cast status, his character Jonas Quinn replacing Daniel Jackson (played by Michael Shanks) who died at the end of season 5. The episode also marks the second appearance of David Hewlett's character Rodney McKay, who later became a main character on \"Stargate Atlantis\". \"Redemption Part 2\" was nominated for a Gemini Award in the category \"Best Visual Effects\".", "Title: Stargate Atlantis (season 5)\n\nThe fifth and final season of the military science fiction television series \"Stargate Atlantis\" commenced airing on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States on July 11, 2008, concluded on the same channel on January 9, 2009, and contained 20 episodes. The show itself is a spin off of its sister show, \"Stargate SG-1\". The season upgrades previous supporting characters cast members such as Richard Woolsey (from \"Stargate SG-1\") and Jennifer Keller. Amanda Tapping's character Samantha Carter was downgraded to recurring character in this season. The fifth and final season is about a military-science expedition team fighting against the Wraith from their base of operation, Atlantis. The Wraith primary goal is to gather a fleet to invade Atlantis and find their new \"feeding ground\", Earth." ]
80,828
Ard Crags and Newlands Valley are both located where?
Cumbria, England
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ard Crags", "Newlands Valley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Stair is a village in Cumbria, England.", " It is situated in the Newlands Valley, to the west of Derwent Water and within the Lake District National Park.", " It is some 4 mi by road from Keswick." ], "title": "Stair, Cumbria" }, { "sentences": [ "Moss Force is a waterfall situated within the Lake District National Park in the English county of Cumbria.", " It is located 10 km SW of the town of Keswick at Newlands Hause, the pass between the Newlands Valley and the Buttermere Valley.", " It is part of Alfred Wainwright's famous \"Wainwright Memorial Walk,\" and its beauty was celebrated by Samuel Taylor Coleridge." ], "title": "Moss Force" }, { "sentences": [ "Maiden Moor is a fell in the English Lake District, it stands 6 km south of the town of Keswick and is part of the high ground that separates the Newlands Valley and Borrowdale, it has a modest height of 576 m and so fails to be mentioned on many UK mountain lists but it does have a separate chapter in Alfred Wainwright’s Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells." ], "title": "Maiden Moor" }, { "sentences": [ "The Newlands Valley is in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England.", " It is regarded as one of the most picturesque and quiet valleys in the national park, even though it is situated very close to the popular tourist town of Keswick and the busy A66 road." ], "title": "Newlands Valley" }, { "sentences": [ "High Spy is a fell in the English Lake District it is situated on the ridge that separates the Newlands Valley from Borrowdale, eight kilometres (five miles) south of Keswick." ], "title": "High Spy" }, { "sentences": [ "Ard Crags is a fell in the Lake District in Cumbria, England, it is situated in the Newlands Valley just off the minor road between Keswick and Buttermere.", " The Ordnance Survey officially records the fell's altitude at 581 metres (1,906 feet), considerably more than the approximate 1,860 feet that Alfred Wainwright attributed to it in his \"Pictorial Guide to the North Western Fells\", published in 1964 well before the advent of satellite mapping.", " Ard Crags is situated close to other higher fells such as Causey Pike and Eel Crag and can be easily overlooked.", " However, viewed from certain points in the Rigg Beck or Newlands valley area it presents a clearly defined and pyramidal shape which catches the eye." ], "title": "Ard Crags" }, { "sentences": [ "Newlands Church is a 16th-century church situated less than 500 metres west of the hamlet of Little Town, Cumbria, England in the Newlands Valley of the Lake District.", " Its exact date of origin is unknown, but a map of 1576 shows a \"Newlande Chap.\"", " on the site." ], "title": "Newlands Church" }, { "sentences": [ "Robinson is a fell in the English Lake District, its southern slopes descending to Buttermere, while its northern side is set in the Newlands Valley.", " Paths lead to the summit from the village of Buttermere, from the nearby summit Dale Head and from various locations in the valleys to the north." ], "title": "Robinson (Lake District)" }, { "sentences": [ "Barrow is small fell in the English Lake District in the county of Cumbria which reaches a height of 455 metres (1,494 feet).", " It is situated in the quiet and picturesque Newlands Valley just 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) south-west of the town of Keswick.", " Although modest in height, Barrow commands a fine all-round view, with the vales of Keswick and Newlands being well seen.", " The name of the fell originates from the Anglo Saxon language meaning a hill or long ridge." ], "title": "Barrow (Lake District)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Newlands Pass, also known as Newlands Hause, is a mountain pass in the English Lake District.", " It is located on an unclassified road linking the Newlands Valley, to the west of Keswick and Derwent Water, with the village of Buttermere.", " The highest point on the pass is at an altitude of 1093 ft ." ], "title": "Newlands Pass" } ]
[ "Title: Stair, Cumbria\n\nStair is a village in Cumbria, England. It is situated in the Newlands Valley, to the west of Derwent Water and within the Lake District National Park. It is some 4 mi by road from Keswick.", "Title: Moss Force\n\nMoss Force is a waterfall situated within the Lake District National Park in the English county of Cumbria. It is located 10 km SW of the town of Keswick at Newlands Hause, the pass between the Newlands Valley and the Buttermere Valley. It is part of Alfred Wainwright's famous \"Wainwright Memorial Walk,\" and its beauty was celebrated by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.", "Title: Maiden Moor\n\nMaiden Moor is a fell in the English Lake District, it stands 6 km south of the town of Keswick and is part of the high ground that separates the Newlands Valley and Borrowdale, it has a modest height of 576 m and so fails to be mentioned on many UK mountain lists but it does have a separate chapter in Alfred Wainwright’s Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells.", "Title: Newlands Valley\n\nThe Newlands Valley is in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. It is regarded as one of the most picturesque and quiet valleys in the national park, even though it is situated very close to the popular tourist town of Keswick and the busy A66 road.", "Title: High Spy\n\nHigh Spy is a fell in the English Lake District it is situated on the ridge that separates the Newlands Valley from Borrowdale, eight kilometres (five miles) south of Keswick.", "Title: Ard Crags\n\nArd Crags is a fell in the Lake District in Cumbria, England, it is situated in the Newlands Valley just off the minor road between Keswick and Buttermere. The Ordnance Survey officially records the fell's altitude at 581 metres (1,906 feet), considerably more than the approximate 1,860 feet that Alfred Wainwright attributed to it in his \"Pictorial Guide to the North Western Fells\", published in 1964 well before the advent of satellite mapping. Ard Crags is situated close to other higher fells such as Causey Pike and Eel Crag and can be easily overlooked. However, viewed from certain points in the Rigg Beck or Newlands valley area it presents a clearly defined and pyramidal shape which catches the eye.", "Title: Newlands Church\n\nNewlands Church is a 16th-century church situated less than 500 metres west of the hamlet of Little Town, Cumbria, England in the Newlands Valley of the Lake District. Its exact date of origin is unknown, but a map of 1576 shows a \"Newlande Chap.\" on the site.", "Title: Robinson (Lake District)\n\nRobinson is a fell in the English Lake District, its southern slopes descending to Buttermere, while its northern side is set in the Newlands Valley. Paths lead to the summit from the village of Buttermere, from the nearby summit Dale Head and from various locations in the valleys to the north.", "Title: Barrow (Lake District)\n\nBarrow is small fell in the English Lake District in the county of Cumbria which reaches a height of 455 metres (1,494 feet). It is situated in the quiet and picturesque Newlands Valley just 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) south-west of the town of Keswick. Although modest in height, Barrow commands a fine all-round view, with the vales of Keswick and Newlands being well seen. The name of the fell originates from the Anglo Saxon language meaning a hill or long ridge.", "Title: Newlands Pass\n\nThe Newlands Pass, also known as Newlands Hause, is a mountain pass in the English Lake District. It is located on an unclassified road linking the Newlands Valley, to the west of Keswick and Derwent Water, with the village of Buttermere. The highest point on the pass is at an altitude of 1093 ft ." ]
80,829
Sucker Punch was a soundtrack to a film containing songs by a European singer from which country?
Icelandic
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sucker Punch (soundtrack)", "Björk" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sucker Punch is a 2011 American fantasy steampunk action film directed by Zack Snyder and co-written by Snyder and Steve Shibuya.", " It is Snyder's first film based on an original concept.", " The film stars Emily Browning, as a young woman who is committed to a mental institution.", " In order to cope, she envisions the asylum as a brothel and teams up with four dancers/prisoners to escape before she undergoes a lobotomy.", " As she collects the items she needs to escape, she enters another level of fantasy, in which the women become strong, experienced warriors." ], "title": "Sucker Punch (2011 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Zachary Edward Snyder (born March 1, 1966) is an American filmmaker, best known for his action, superhero, and science fiction films.", " Snyder made his feature film debut with the 2004 remake of the horror film \"Dawn of the Dead\".", " Since then, he has done a number of comic book and superhero films, including \"300\" (2007) and \"Watchmen\" (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, \"Man of Steel\" (2013) and its follow-ups, \"\" (2016) and \"Justice League\" (2017).", " He also co-wrote the screenplays for \"300\", \"Sucker Punch\" and \"\"." ], "title": "Zack Snyder" }, { "sentences": [ "Sucker Punch Productions is an American first-party video game developer founded in 1997 and based in Bellevue, Washington.", " It was an independent company until August 2011, but has worked exclusively with Sony Interactive Entertainment since 2000.", " Sony acquired Sucker Punch on August 2, 2011." ], "title": "Sucker Punch Productions" }, { "sentences": [ "Sly Cooper is a series of platform stealth video games for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita.", " The series was developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the first three games, and then it was passed on to Sanzaru Games while Sucker Punch continued work on the \"Infamous\" series.", " The first three games were remastered into high-definition for the PlayStation 3 by Sanzaru Games, titled \"The Sly Collection\"." ], "title": "Sly Cooper" }, { "sentences": [ "Rocket: Robot on Wheels is a platformer video game developed by Sucker Punch Productions and published by Ubisoft for the Nintendo 64.", " The game was released in North America on October 31, 1999, and in Europe on December 17, 1999.", " This was the first game developed by Sucker Punch.", " In the game the player takes control over Rocket, the titular robot.", " \"Rocket: Robot on Wheels\" is notable for being the first game on a home platform to use a realistic physics engine to drive the gameplay.", " The player is required to solve puzzles dealing with mass, inertia, friction, and other physical properties.", " The game had been developed under the title \"Sprocket\" until three months before its release, when it was changed due to a trademark conflict with Game Sprockets." ], "title": "Rocket: Robot on Wheels" }, { "sentences": [ "A sucker punch (American English), also known as a coward punch, or cold-cock (American English), is a punch made without warning, allowing no time for preparation or defense on the part of the recipient.", " The term is generally used in situations where the way in which the punch has been delivered is considered unfair or unethical.", " In practice, this often includes punches delivered from behind.", " While the one hit punch and king hit (Australian English) is a different style of one-on-one fighting - pitting one individual against another .", " It can be considered as a sucker punch when the recipient isn't expecting it, or if they are unevenly matched by weight - which some people use to help strengthen the amount of force used ." ], "title": "Sucker punch" }, { "sentences": [ "Sucker Punch is the soundtrack for the film of the same name.", " It was released on March 22, 2011 by WaterTower Music.", " The album consists of covered songs, mainly by the film's stars.", " Emily Browning sings three songs, and Carla Gugino and Oscar Isaac performs a cover of \"Love Is the Drug\" as a duet.", " Recording artists Björk, Skunk Anansie, Emilíana Torrini, Queen, Carla Azar, Alison Mosshart and Yoav also have songs on the soundtrack." ], "title": "Sucker Punch (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Donkey Punch (also referred to as Donkey Punch: A Cal Innes book and Sucker Punch) is a crime novel by Scottish author Ray Banks.", " It was first published in the United Kingdom by Edinburgh-based company Birlinn Ltd in 2007, and again by the same publisher in 2008.", " In the United States it was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in 2009, titled \"Sucker Punch\", and was reprinted in 2011." ], "title": "Donkey Punch (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Björk Guðmundsdóttir (] , born 21 November 1965), known as Björk ( ), is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and DJ.", " Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles.", " She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics.", " Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as \"Debut\" (1993), \"Post\" (1995), and \"Homogenic\" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects." ], "title": "Björk" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hollywood Studio Symphony is the credited name of the symphony orchestra behind many major soundtracks, including \"\", \"Sucker Punch\", \"Jurassic Park 3\", \"Last Samurai\", \"Pirates of the Caribbean\", \"We Are Marshall\", \"Spider-Man 2\", \"Lost\" and \"The Bourne Supremacy\".", " Although the name \"Hollywood Studio Symphony\" may lead listeners to think that it is a conventional symphony orchestra like the London Symphony Orchestra, the actual members of the ensemble are session musicians contracted individually and differ from soundtrack to soundtrack." ], "title": "Hollywood Studio Symphony" } ]
[ "Title: Sucker Punch (2011 film)\n\nSucker Punch is a 2011 American fantasy steampunk action film directed by Zack Snyder and co-written by Snyder and Steve Shibuya. It is Snyder's first film based on an original concept. The film stars Emily Browning, as a young woman who is committed to a mental institution. In order to cope, she envisions the asylum as a brothel and teams up with four dancers/prisoners to escape before she undergoes a lobotomy. As she collects the items she needs to escape, she enters another level of fantasy, in which the women become strong, experienced warriors.", "Title: Zack Snyder\n\nZachary Edward Snyder (born March 1, 1966) is an American filmmaker, best known for his action, superhero, and science fiction films. Snyder made his feature film debut with the 2004 remake of the horror film \"Dawn of the Dead\". Since then, he has done a number of comic book and superhero films, including \"300\" (2007) and \"Watchmen\" (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, \"Man of Steel\" (2013) and its follow-ups, \"\" (2016) and \"Justice League\" (2017). He also co-wrote the screenplays for \"300\", \"Sucker Punch\" and \"\".", "Title: Sucker Punch Productions\n\nSucker Punch Productions is an American first-party video game developer founded in 1997 and based in Bellevue, Washington. It was an independent company until August 2011, but has worked exclusively with Sony Interactive Entertainment since 2000. Sony acquired Sucker Punch on August 2, 2011.", "Title: Sly Cooper\n\nSly Cooper is a series of platform stealth video games for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita. The series was developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the first three games, and then it was passed on to Sanzaru Games while Sucker Punch continued work on the \"Infamous\" series. The first three games were remastered into high-definition for the PlayStation 3 by Sanzaru Games, titled \"The Sly Collection\".", "Title: Rocket: Robot on Wheels\n\nRocket: Robot on Wheels is a platformer video game developed by Sucker Punch Productions and published by Ubisoft for the Nintendo 64. The game was released in North America on October 31, 1999, and in Europe on December 17, 1999. This was the first game developed by Sucker Punch. In the game the player takes control over Rocket, the titular robot. \"Rocket: Robot on Wheels\" is notable for being the first game on a home platform to use a realistic physics engine to drive the gameplay. The player is required to solve puzzles dealing with mass, inertia, friction, and other physical properties. The game had been developed under the title \"Sprocket\" until three months before its release, when it was changed due to a trademark conflict with Game Sprockets.", "Title: Sucker punch\n\nA sucker punch (American English), also known as a coward punch, or cold-cock (American English), is a punch made without warning, allowing no time for preparation or defense on the part of the recipient. The term is generally used in situations where the way in which the punch has been delivered is considered unfair or unethical. In practice, this often includes punches delivered from behind. While the one hit punch and king hit (Australian English) is a different style of one-on-one fighting - pitting one individual against another . It can be considered as a sucker punch when the recipient isn't expecting it, or if they are unevenly matched by weight - which some people use to help strengthen the amount of force used .", "Title: Sucker Punch (soundtrack)\n\nSucker Punch is the soundtrack for the film of the same name. It was released on March 22, 2011 by WaterTower Music. The album consists of covered songs, mainly by the film's stars. Emily Browning sings three songs, and Carla Gugino and Oscar Isaac performs a cover of \"Love Is the Drug\" as a duet. Recording artists Björk, Skunk Anansie, Emilíana Torrini, Queen, Carla Azar, Alison Mosshart and Yoav also have songs on the soundtrack.", "Title: Donkey Punch (novel)\n\nDonkey Punch (also referred to as Donkey Punch: A Cal Innes book and Sucker Punch) is a crime novel by Scottish author Ray Banks. It was first published in the United Kingdom by Edinburgh-based company Birlinn Ltd in 2007, and again by the same publisher in 2008. In the United States it was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in 2009, titled \"Sucker Punch\", and was reprinted in 2011.", "Title: Björk\n\nBjörk Guðmundsdóttir (] , born 21 November 1965), known as Björk ( ), is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and DJ. Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles. She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics. Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as \"Debut\" (1993), \"Post\" (1995), and \"Homogenic\" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects.", "Title: Hollywood Studio Symphony\n\nThe Hollywood Studio Symphony is the credited name of the symphony orchestra behind many major soundtracks, including \"\", \"Sucker Punch\", \"Jurassic Park 3\", \"Last Samurai\", \"Pirates of the Caribbean\", \"We Are Marshall\", \"Spider-Man 2\", \"Lost\" and \"The Bourne Supremacy\". Although the name \"Hollywood Studio Symphony\" may lead listeners to think that it is a conventional symphony orchestra like the London Symphony Orchestra, the actual members of the ensemble are session musicians contracted individually and differ from soundtrack to soundtrack." ]
80,830
Which of the actors starred in "Rubberface" was born January 17, 1962?
Jim Carrey
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rubberface", "Jim Carrey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Maksim \"Maks\" Aleksandrovich Chmerkovskiy (Ukrainian: Максим Олекса́ндрович Чмерковський , Russian: Максим Александрович Чмерковский , ] ; born January 17, 1980) is a Ukrainian-American Latin–ballroom dance champion, choreographer, and instructor.", " He is widely known as one of the professional dancers on the American television series \"Dancing with the Stars\", on which he first appeared in season two.", " In his 17 seasons as a competing pro on the show, Chmerkovskiy made it to the final round five times, with two runner-up and two third-place finishes.", " Then on May 20, 2014, Chmerkovskiy, paired with Olympic ice dancer Meryl Davis, won his first \"Dancing with the Stars\" title.", " Chmerkovskiy has also starred in the Broadway productions of dance shows \"Burn the Floor\" and \"Forever Tango\"." ], "title": "Maksim Chmerkovskiy" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Chastain (January 17, 1921 - September 1, 1994) was an American author of crime fiction.", " He is best known for his bestseller \"Who Killed the Robins Family?", " And Where and When and Why and How Did They Die?\"", " as well as the sequel to that work.", " He was born January 17, 1921 and died in September 1994.", " He served as the president of Mystery Writers of America in 1989.", " He was also known as Nick Carter and Thomas Chastain, Jr." ], "title": "Thomas Chastain" }, { "sentences": [ "Bethany A. Hall-Long (born November 12, 1963) is an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party currently seving as the 26th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware, since January 2017.", " Prior to being elected Lieutenant Governor, Hall-Long served in the Delaware Senate from January 13, 2009 to January 17, 2017 representing District 10.", " Hall-Long had served in the Delaware General Assembly continuously from 2003 to 2017, in the Delaware House of Representatives until 2009.", " She was elected Lieutenant Governor of Delaware on November 8, 2016 and assumed office on January 17, 2017." ], "title": "Bethany Hall-Long" }, { "sentences": [ "Gwyn Cready (born January 17, 1962) is an American author of romance novels." ], "title": "Gwyn Cready" }, { "sentences": [ "Masae Ueno (上野 雅恵 , Ueno Masae , born January 17, 1979) is a Japanese female judoka who competed in the Athens 2004 Olympics and the Beijing 2008 Olympics.", " Ueno was born January 17, 1979 in Asahikawa Hokkaidō.", " In 2004, she earned Japan's fifth Olympic Gold Medal in ten events, taking the 70 kg women's judo event.", " She also won the Olympic Gold Medal in 2008." ], "title": "Masae Ueno" }, { "sentences": [ "James Eugene Carrey ( ; born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, and producer.", " He is known for his highly energetic slapstick performances." ], "title": "Jim Carrey" }, { "sentences": [ "Rubberface is a 1981 television film made for CBC television starring Jim Carrey.", " Originally titled \"Introducing Janet\", it was changed to \"Rubberface\" for the video release after Carrey's success." ], "title": "Rubberface" }, { "sentences": [ "James Earl Jones (born January 17, 1931) is an American actor.", " His career has spanned more than 60 years, and he has been described as \"one of America's most distinguished and versatile\" actors and \"one of the greatest actors in American history.\"", " Since his Broadway debut in 1957, Jones has won many awards, including a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award for his role in \"The Great White Hope\".", " Jones has won three Emmy Awards, including two in the same year in 1991, and he also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in the film version of \"The Great White Hope\".", " He is also known for his voice roles as Darth Vader in the \"Star Wars\" film series and Mufasa in Disney's \"The Lion King\", as well as many other film, stage and television roles." ], "title": "James Earl Jones" }, { "sentences": [ "Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare (born January 17, 1962) is an American actor noted for his award-winning performances in the plays \"Take Me Out\" and \"Sweet Charity\", as well as portraying the vampire Russell Edgington on HBO's fantasy series \"True Blood\".", " He is also known for his supporting roles in such films as \"Charlie Wilson's War\", \"Milk\", \"Changeling\" and \"Dallas Buyers Club\".", " In 2011, he starred as Larry Harvey in the of the FX anthology series \"American Horror Story\", for which he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie in 2012.", " He returned to the show in 2013, playing Spalding in \"\" and once more as Stanley in \"\", the latter for which he earned a second Primetime Emmy Award nomination.", " For his performance in \"\" as Liz Taylor, O'Hare received universal critical acclaim." ], "title": "Denis O'Hare" }, { "sentences": [ "Río Roma (] ; English: \"Rome River\") are a Mexican Latin rock duo.", " It consists of brothers José Luis Ortega Castro (born January 17, 1961) and Raúl Ortega Castro (born July 17, 1962)." ], "title": "Río Roma" } ]
[ "Title: Maksim Chmerkovskiy\n\nMaksim \"Maks\" Aleksandrovich Chmerkovskiy (Ukrainian: Максим Олекса́ндрович Чмерковський , Russian: Максим Александрович Чмерковский , ] ; born January 17, 1980) is a Ukrainian-American Latin–ballroom dance champion, choreographer, and instructor. He is widely known as one of the professional dancers on the American television series \"Dancing with the Stars\", on which he first appeared in season two. In his 17 seasons as a competing pro on the show, Chmerkovskiy made it to the final round five times, with two runner-up and two third-place finishes. Then on May 20, 2014, Chmerkovskiy, paired with Olympic ice dancer Meryl Davis, won his first \"Dancing with the Stars\" title. Chmerkovskiy has also starred in the Broadway productions of dance shows \"Burn the Floor\" and \"Forever Tango\".", "Title: Thomas Chastain\n\nThomas Chastain (January 17, 1921 - September 1, 1994) was an American author of crime fiction. He is best known for his bestseller \"Who Killed the Robins Family? And Where and When and Why and How Did They Die?\" as well as the sequel to that work. He was born January 17, 1921 and died in September 1994. He served as the president of Mystery Writers of America in 1989. He was also known as Nick Carter and Thomas Chastain, Jr.", "Title: Bethany Hall-Long\n\nBethany A. Hall-Long (born November 12, 1963) is an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party currently seving as the 26th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware, since January 2017. Prior to being elected Lieutenant Governor, Hall-Long served in the Delaware Senate from January 13, 2009 to January 17, 2017 representing District 10. Hall-Long had served in the Delaware General Assembly continuously from 2003 to 2017, in the Delaware House of Representatives until 2009. She was elected Lieutenant Governor of Delaware on November 8, 2016 and assumed office on January 17, 2017.", "Title: Gwyn Cready\n\nGwyn Cready (born January 17, 1962) is an American author of romance novels.", "Title: Masae Ueno\n\nMasae Ueno (上野 雅恵 , Ueno Masae , born January 17, 1979) is a Japanese female judoka who competed in the Athens 2004 Olympics and the Beijing 2008 Olympics. Ueno was born January 17, 1979 in Asahikawa Hokkaidō. In 2004, she earned Japan's fifth Olympic Gold Medal in ten events, taking the 70 kg women's judo event. She also won the Olympic Gold Medal in 2008.", "Title: Jim Carrey\n\nJames Eugene Carrey ( ; born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, and producer. He is known for his highly energetic slapstick performances.", "Title: Rubberface\n\nRubberface is a 1981 television film made for CBC television starring Jim Carrey. Originally titled \"Introducing Janet\", it was changed to \"Rubberface\" for the video release after Carrey's success.", "Title: James Earl Jones\n\nJames Earl Jones (born January 17, 1931) is an American actor. His career has spanned more than 60 years, and he has been described as \"one of America's most distinguished and versatile\" actors and \"one of the greatest actors in American history.\" Since his Broadway debut in 1957, Jones has won many awards, including a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award for his role in \"The Great White Hope\". Jones has won three Emmy Awards, including two in the same year in 1991, and he also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in the film version of \"The Great White Hope\". He is also known for his voice roles as Darth Vader in the \"Star Wars\" film series and Mufasa in Disney's \"The Lion King\", as well as many other film, stage and television roles.", "Title: Denis O'Hare\n\nDenis Patrick Seamus O'Hare (born January 17, 1962) is an American actor noted for his award-winning performances in the plays \"Take Me Out\" and \"Sweet Charity\", as well as portraying the vampire Russell Edgington on HBO's fantasy series \"True Blood\". He is also known for his supporting roles in such films as \"Charlie Wilson's War\", \"Milk\", \"Changeling\" and \"Dallas Buyers Club\". In 2011, he starred as Larry Harvey in the of the FX anthology series \"American Horror Story\", for which he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie in 2012. He returned to the show in 2013, playing Spalding in \"\" and once more as Stanley in \"\", the latter for which he earned a second Primetime Emmy Award nomination. For his performance in \"\" as Liz Taylor, O'Hare received universal critical acclaim.", "Title: Río Roma\n\nRío Roma (] ; English: \"Rome River\") are a Mexican Latin rock duo. It consists of brothers José Luis Ortega Castro (born January 17, 1961) and Raúl Ortega Castro (born July 17, 1962)." ]
80,831
United States Forces – Iraq (USF-I) was an American military sub-unified command, part of U.S. Central Command, General Lloyd Austin served as Commanding General, he was the which number commander of United States Central Command (CENTCOM)?
12th
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "United States Forces – Iraq", "Lloyd Austin" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Fifth Fleet is a numbered fleet of the United States Navy.", " It has been responsible for naval forces in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and parts of the Indian Ocean since 1995 after a 48-year hiatus.", " It shares a commander and headquarters with U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (\"NAVCENT\") in Bahrain.", " s of 2017 , the commander of the 5th Fleet is Vice Admiral John C. Aquilino.", " Fifth Fleet/NAVCENT is a component command of, and reports to, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM)." ], "title": "United States Fifth Fleet" }, { "sentences": [ "Lloyd James Austin III (born August 8, 1953) is a retired United States Army general.", " He was the 12th commander of United States Central Command (CENTCOM).", " Austin was the first African American to head the organization.", " Prior to his assignment in CENTCOM, Austin served as the 33rd Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army from January 31, 2012, to March 8, 2013.", " His assignments prior to CENTCOM were as the last Commanding General of United States Forces - Iraq, Operation New Dawn, which ended on December 18, 2011, and then Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army.", " On December 6, 2012, the Pentagon announced that President Barack Obama had nominated Austin to lead the U.S. Central Command.", " Austin was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 5, 2013, and assumed command on March 22, 2013.", " On April 5, 2016, Austin's retirement ceremony took place at Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall.", " He received the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, and others." ], "title": "Lloyd Austin" }, { "sentences": [ "The Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Central Command (COMUSMARCENT), is designated as the Marine Corps service component commander for Commander, U.S. Central Command (COMUSCENTCOM).", " MARCENT is responsible for all Marine Corps Forces in the CENTCOM Area of Responsibility (AOR), except for those assigned to the U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), and Special Operations Command, Central Command (SOCCENT)." ], "title": "United States Marine Forces Central Command" }, { "sentences": [ "Jay W. Hood is a retired United States Army Major General.", " His final assignment was as Chief Of Staff of the United States Central Command.", " His previous assignments include Commander of First Army, Division East, Fort George G. Meade, Maryland Commanding General of Joint Task Force Guantanamo (JTF-GTMO), Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; Assistant Division Commander (Forward), 24th Infantry Division and Deputy Commanding General (South), First Army, Fort Gillem, Georgia; Commander, 82nd Airborne Division Artillery and Commander, 3rd Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment, 82nd Airborne, Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Commander, Battery D, 4th Battalion (Airborne), 325th Infantry (Battalion Combat Team), U.S. Army Southern European Task Force; and Commander, Battery A, 2nd Battalion, 321st Field Artillery Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, North Carolina.", " General Hood is a graduate of Pittsburg (KS) State University" ], "title": "Jay W. Hood" }, { "sentences": [ "Raymond Thomas \"Ray\" Odierno ( ; born 8 September 1954) is a retired United States Army General who served as the 38th Chief of Staff of the Army.", " Prior to his service as Chief of Staff, Odierno commanded United States Joint Forces Command from October 2010 until its disestablishment in August 2011.", " He served as Commanding General, United States Forces – Iraq and its predecessor, Multi-National Force – Iraq, from September 2008 through September 2010.", " Before then, he served as Commanding General, III Corps, from May 2006 to May 2008.", " Odierno is the twelfth American military officer to command at the Division, Corps, and Army level during the same conflict and only the second with this distinction since the Vietnam War.", " Before commanding III Corps, he served as Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, where he was the primary military adviser to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice from 3 November 2004 to 1 May 2006." ], "title": "Raymond T. Odierno" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Irby \"MRT\" Fox (born March 1, 1956) is a retired United States Navy Vice Admiral who last served as the Deputy Commander of United States Central Command.", " Prior to assuming his duties at CENTCOM, he served as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations, Plans, and Strategy (N3/N5), Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (COMUSNAVCENT) and Commander, U.S. 5th Fleet (COMFIFTHFLT).", " He also previously served as the Commander of the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center (NSAWC) at Naval Air Station Fallon, Nevada, and as Communications Division Chief, American Embassy Annex, Baghdad, Iraq." ], "title": "Mark I. Fox" }, { "sentences": [ "United States Forces – Iraq (USF-I) was an American military sub-unified command, part of U.S. Central Command.", " It was stationed in Iraq as agreed with the Government of Iraq under the U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement.", " USF–I replaced the previous commands Multi-National Force – Iraq, Multi-National Corps – Iraq, and Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq from January 2010.", " General Lloyd Austin served as Commanding General.", " The logo of the USF-I depicts a lamassu." ], "title": "United States Forces – Iraq" }, { "sentences": [ "John Philip Abizaid (born April 1, 1951) is a retired United States Army general and former U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) commander, overseeing American military operations in a 27-country region, from the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, to South and Central Asia, covering much of the Middle East.", " CENTCOM oversees 250,000 US troops.", " Abizaid succeeded General Tommy Franks as Commander, USCENTCOM, on July 7, 2003, and was also elevated to the rank of four-star general the same week.", " He was succeeded by Admiral William J. Fallon on March 16, 2007." ], "title": "John Abizaid" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert William Cone (March 19, 1957 – September 19, 2016) was a United States Army four-star general who last served as the commanding general of U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command.", " He assumed command of TRADOC on 29 April 2011.", " He previously served as the commander of Fort Hood and III Corps on 22 September 2009 where he also deployed to Iraq in February 2010, and served as the Deputy Commanding General for Operations, United States Forces – Iraq, until February 2011.", " Prior to that, he served as the Special Assistant to the Commanding General of U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command in Fort Monroe, VA.", " He retired in 2014." ], "title": "Robert W. Cone" }, { "sentences": [ "Martin Edward Dempsey (born March 14, 1952), sometimes known as Marty Dempsey, is a retired United States Army general who served as the 18th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 1, 2011 until September 25, 2015.", " He previously served as the 37th Chief of Staff of the Army from April 11, 2011, to September 7, 2011.", " Prior to that, he served as Commanding General, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, from December 8, 2008, to April 11, 2011, as Acting Commander, U.S. Central Command, from March 24, 2008, to October 30, 2008, as Deputy Commander, U.S. Central Command, from August 2007 to March 23, 2008, and as Commanding General, Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq (MNSTC-I), from August 2005 to August 2007.", " Dempsey assumed his assignment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on October 1, 2011 and stepped down from the Chairmanship on September 25, 2015.", " He now serves as a professor at Duke University." ], "title": "Martin Dempsey" } ]
[ "Title: United States Fifth Fleet\n\nThe Fifth Fleet is a numbered fleet of the United States Navy. It has been responsible for naval forces in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and parts of the Indian Ocean since 1995 after a 48-year hiatus. It shares a commander and headquarters with U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (\"NAVCENT\") in Bahrain. s of 2017 , the commander of the 5th Fleet is Vice Admiral John C. Aquilino. Fifth Fleet/NAVCENT is a component command of, and reports to, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM).", "Title: Lloyd Austin\n\nLloyd James Austin III (born August 8, 1953) is a retired United States Army general. He was the 12th commander of United States Central Command (CENTCOM). Austin was the first African American to head the organization. Prior to his assignment in CENTCOM, Austin served as the 33rd Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army from January 31, 2012, to March 8, 2013. His assignments prior to CENTCOM were as the last Commanding General of United States Forces - Iraq, Operation New Dawn, which ended on December 18, 2011, and then Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army. On December 6, 2012, the Pentagon announced that President Barack Obama had nominated Austin to lead the U.S. Central Command. Austin was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 5, 2013, and assumed command on March 22, 2013. On April 5, 2016, Austin's retirement ceremony took place at Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall. He received the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, and others.", "Title: United States Marine Forces Central Command\n\nThe Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Central Command (COMUSMARCENT), is designated as the Marine Corps service component commander for Commander, U.S. Central Command (COMUSCENTCOM). MARCENT is responsible for all Marine Corps Forces in the CENTCOM Area of Responsibility (AOR), except for those assigned to the U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), and Special Operations Command, Central Command (SOCCENT).", "Title: Jay W. Hood\n\nJay W. Hood is a retired United States Army Major General. His final assignment was as Chief Of Staff of the United States Central Command. His previous assignments include Commander of First Army, Division East, Fort George G. Meade, Maryland Commanding General of Joint Task Force Guantanamo (JTF-GTMO), Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; Assistant Division Commander (Forward), 24th Infantry Division and Deputy Commanding General (South), First Army, Fort Gillem, Georgia; Commander, 82nd Airborne Division Artillery and Commander, 3rd Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment, 82nd Airborne, Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Commander, Battery D, 4th Battalion (Airborne), 325th Infantry (Battalion Combat Team), U.S. Army Southern European Task Force; and Commander, Battery A, 2nd Battalion, 321st Field Artillery Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, North Carolina. General Hood is a graduate of Pittsburg (KS) State University", "Title: Raymond T. Odierno\n\nRaymond Thomas \"Ray\" Odierno ( ; born 8 September 1954) is a retired United States Army General who served as the 38th Chief of Staff of the Army. Prior to his service as Chief of Staff, Odierno commanded United States Joint Forces Command from October 2010 until its disestablishment in August 2011. He served as Commanding General, United States Forces – Iraq and its predecessor, Multi-National Force – Iraq, from September 2008 through September 2010. Before then, he served as Commanding General, III Corps, from May 2006 to May 2008. Odierno is the twelfth American military officer to command at the Division, Corps, and Army level during the same conflict and only the second with this distinction since the Vietnam War. Before commanding III Corps, he served as Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, where he was the primary military adviser to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice from 3 November 2004 to 1 May 2006.", "Title: Mark I. Fox\n\nMark Irby \"MRT\" Fox (born March 1, 1956) is a retired United States Navy Vice Admiral who last served as the Deputy Commander of United States Central Command. Prior to assuming his duties at CENTCOM, he served as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations, Plans, and Strategy (N3/N5), Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (COMUSNAVCENT) and Commander, U.S. 5th Fleet (COMFIFTHFLT). He also previously served as the Commander of the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center (NSAWC) at Naval Air Station Fallon, Nevada, and as Communications Division Chief, American Embassy Annex, Baghdad, Iraq.", "Title: United States Forces – Iraq\n\nUnited States Forces – Iraq (USF-I) was an American military sub-unified command, part of U.S. Central Command. It was stationed in Iraq as agreed with the Government of Iraq under the U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement. USF–I replaced the previous commands Multi-National Force – Iraq, Multi-National Corps – Iraq, and Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq from January 2010. General Lloyd Austin served as Commanding General. The logo of the USF-I depicts a lamassu.", "Title: John Abizaid\n\nJohn Philip Abizaid (born April 1, 1951) is a retired United States Army general and former U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) commander, overseeing American military operations in a 27-country region, from the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, to South and Central Asia, covering much of the Middle East. CENTCOM oversees 250,000 US troops. Abizaid succeeded General Tommy Franks as Commander, USCENTCOM, on July 7, 2003, and was also elevated to the rank of four-star general the same week. He was succeeded by Admiral William J. Fallon on March 16, 2007.", "Title: Robert W. Cone\n\nRobert William Cone (March 19, 1957 – September 19, 2016) was a United States Army four-star general who last served as the commanding general of U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. He assumed command of TRADOC on 29 April 2011. He previously served as the commander of Fort Hood and III Corps on 22 September 2009 where he also deployed to Iraq in February 2010, and served as the Deputy Commanding General for Operations, United States Forces – Iraq, until February 2011. Prior to that, he served as the Special Assistant to the Commanding General of U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command in Fort Monroe, VA. He retired in 2014.", "Title: Martin Dempsey\n\nMartin Edward Dempsey (born March 14, 1952), sometimes known as Marty Dempsey, is a retired United States Army general who served as the 18th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 1, 2011 until September 25, 2015. He previously served as the 37th Chief of Staff of the Army from April 11, 2011, to September 7, 2011. Prior to that, he served as Commanding General, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, from December 8, 2008, to April 11, 2011, as Acting Commander, U.S. Central Command, from March 24, 2008, to October 30, 2008, as Deputy Commander, U.S. Central Command, from August 2007 to March 23, 2008, and as Commanding General, Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq (MNSTC-I), from August 2005 to August 2007. Dempsey assumed his assignment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on October 1, 2011 and stepped down from the Chairmanship on September 25, 2015. He now serves as a professor at Duke University." ]
80,832
Richard Charles Lascelles sold his share to the owner of what NFL team?
Los Angeles Rams
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Richard Carr (businessman)", "Richard Carr (businessman)", "Stan Kroenke", "Stan Kroenke" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Henry George Charles Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood (9 September 1882 – 24 May 1947), styled \"The Honourable\" Henry Lascelles before 1892 and Viscount Lascelles between 1892 and 1929, was a British soldier, peer and a Yorkshire landowner.", " He was the son-in-law of King George V and Queen Mary." ], "title": "Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chicago Tigers of the American Professional Football Association (APFA) played only in the first year of the league (1920) and, because of this, have the distinction of being the first NFL team to fold.", " They had a record of 2 wins, 5 losses and 1 tie.", " The team played its home games at Chicago's Wrigley Field (then called Cubs Park) and was the first NFL team to do so.", " The Tigers were never formally members of the APFA.", " However, since the team played seven games against APFA teams in 1920, resulting in a 1–5–1 league record, they are generally included in the league standings." ], "title": "Chicago Tigers" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank William Thomas Charles Lascelles (30 July 1875 – 23 May 1934) was a British pageant master and artist, known as the \"man who staged the Empire.\"" ], "title": "Frank Lascelles (pageant master)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dallas Texans played in the National Football League (NFL) for one season, 1952, with a record of 1–11.", " The team is considered one of the worst teams in NFL history, both on (lowest franchise winning percentage) and off the field.", " The team was based first in Dallas, then Hershey, Pennsylvania, and Akron, Ohio, during its only season.", " The Texans were the last NFL team to fold.", " Many players on the 1952 roster went to the new Baltimore Colts franchise in 1953.", " The American Football League (AFL) had a 1960 charter member named the Dallas Texans (who later became the Kansas City Chiefs), but the AFL Texans have no relationship with the earlier NFL team." ], "title": "Dallas Texans (NFL)" }, { "sentences": [ "Enos Stanley Kroenke ( ; born July 29, 1947) is an American business entrepreneur.", " He is the owner of Kroenke Sports & Entertainment, Denver Nuggets of the NBA, Colorado Avalanche of the NHL, Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer, Colorado Mammoth of the National Lacrosse League and the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL." ], "title": "Stan Kroenke" }, { "sentences": [ "Ole Haugsrud (May 13, 1900 – March 13, 1976) was an American sports executive.", " Haugsrud was born in Superior, Wisconsin.", " There is also a field in Superior, Wisconsin called Ole Haugsrud Field.", " The University of Wisconsin–Superior football team played there until the team went out of existence in the mid-1990s.", " The Superior High School Spartans played there until 2014 (when the high school's new stadium opened).", " Haugsrud was owner of the Duluth Eskimos of the National Football League (NFL) in the late-1920s.", " His signing of Ernie Nevers and having the Eskimos barnstorm, is credited as helping grow the league at critical time.", " He later sold the team back to the NFL.", " Part of the deal was that he would have first rights to any future NFL team in the state of Minnesota.", " Though he passed on a stake in the Minneapolis Red Jackets in 1929, when the NFL expanded to Minneapolis–Saint Paul in January 1960, Haugsrud was given 10% ownership.", " He remained part owner of the Minnesota Vikings until his death in 1976.", " Haugsrud was the senior nominee for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1973.", " He was not elected." ], "title": "Ole Haugsrud" }, { "sentences": [ "Fayez Sarofim (Arabic: فايز صاروفيم‎ ‎ ) (born 1929) is a Coptic American heir to the Sarofim family fortune, fund manager for a number of Dreyfus family stock funds, an original and second largest shareholder of Kinder Morgan (NYSE: KMI) and part owner of the NFL team Houston Texans; ranked 5th Most Valuable NFL team worth $1.85 billion.", " He is divorced with five children, and lives in Houston, Texas.", " With an estimated current net worth of $1.91 billion, Sarofim is ranked by \"Forbes\" as the 847-richest person in the world, in 2015.", " His investment firms oversees over $30 billion in assets." ], "title": "Fayez Sarofim" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Frederic Charles Lascelles Wraxall, third Baronet (1828 – 11 June 1865), was a miscellaneous writer." ], "title": "Frederic Charles Lascelles Wraxall" }, { "sentences": [ "Violet Fults Bidwill Wolfner (1900 – January 29, 1962) was the owner of the Chicago / St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) for over 14 years, from 1947 until her death in early 1962.", " She inherited the team in April 1947, following the death of her husband Charles Bidwill, Sr., who purchased the team in 1933.", " She was the first woman to become principal owner of an NFL team." ], "title": "Violet Bidwill Wolfner" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Charles Lascelles Carr (born 22 July 1938) is a former director of Arsenal Holdings PLC (\"Arsenal\") and a director and board member of Arsenal Football Club, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Arsenal Holdings PLC.", " He is nominally in charge of the club's youth development and academy.", " He held 2,722 shares (4.6%) in Arsenal till May 2008, when he sold them to Stan Kroenke." ], "title": "Richard Carr (businessman)" } ]
[ "Title: Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood\n\nHenry George Charles Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood (9 September 1882 – 24 May 1947), styled \"The Honourable\" Henry Lascelles before 1892 and Viscount Lascelles between 1892 and 1929, was a British soldier, peer and a Yorkshire landowner. He was the son-in-law of King George V and Queen Mary.", "Title: Chicago Tigers\n\nThe Chicago Tigers of the American Professional Football Association (APFA) played only in the first year of the league (1920) and, because of this, have the distinction of being the first NFL team to fold. They had a record of 2 wins, 5 losses and 1 tie. The team played its home games at Chicago's Wrigley Field (then called Cubs Park) and was the first NFL team to do so. The Tigers were never formally members of the APFA. However, since the team played seven games against APFA teams in 1920, resulting in a 1–5–1 league record, they are generally included in the league standings.", "Title: Frank Lascelles (pageant master)\n\nFrank William Thomas Charles Lascelles (30 July 1875 – 23 May 1934) was a British pageant master and artist, known as the \"man who staged the Empire.\"", "Title: Dallas Texans (NFL)\n\nThe Dallas Texans played in the National Football League (NFL) for one season, 1952, with a record of 1–11. The team is considered one of the worst teams in NFL history, both on (lowest franchise winning percentage) and off the field. The team was based first in Dallas, then Hershey, Pennsylvania, and Akron, Ohio, during its only season. The Texans were the last NFL team to fold. Many players on the 1952 roster went to the new Baltimore Colts franchise in 1953. The American Football League (AFL) had a 1960 charter member named the Dallas Texans (who later became the Kansas City Chiefs), but the AFL Texans have no relationship with the earlier NFL team.", "Title: Stan Kroenke\n\nEnos Stanley Kroenke ( ; born July 29, 1947) is an American business entrepreneur. He is the owner of Kroenke Sports & Entertainment, Denver Nuggets of the NBA, Colorado Avalanche of the NHL, Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer, Colorado Mammoth of the National Lacrosse League and the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL.", "Title: Ole Haugsrud\n\nOle Haugsrud (May 13, 1900 – March 13, 1976) was an American sports executive. Haugsrud was born in Superior, Wisconsin. There is also a field in Superior, Wisconsin called Ole Haugsrud Field. The University of Wisconsin–Superior football team played there until the team went out of existence in the mid-1990s. The Superior High School Spartans played there until 2014 (when the high school's new stadium opened). Haugsrud was owner of the Duluth Eskimos of the National Football League (NFL) in the late-1920s. His signing of Ernie Nevers and having the Eskimos barnstorm, is credited as helping grow the league at critical time. He later sold the team back to the NFL. Part of the deal was that he would have first rights to any future NFL team in the state of Minnesota. Though he passed on a stake in the Minneapolis Red Jackets in 1929, when the NFL expanded to Minneapolis–Saint Paul in January 1960, Haugsrud was given 10% ownership. He remained part owner of the Minnesota Vikings until his death in 1976. Haugsrud was the senior nominee for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1973. He was not elected.", "Title: Fayez Sarofim\n\nFayez Sarofim (Arabic: فايز صاروفيم‎ ‎ ) (born 1929) is a Coptic American heir to the Sarofim family fortune, fund manager for a number of Dreyfus family stock funds, an original and second largest shareholder of Kinder Morgan (NYSE: KMI) and part owner of the NFL team Houston Texans; ranked 5th Most Valuable NFL team worth $1.85 billion. He is divorced with five children, and lives in Houston, Texas. With an estimated current net worth of $1.91 billion, Sarofim is ranked by \"Forbes\" as the 847-richest person in the world, in 2015. His investment firms oversees over $30 billion in assets.", "Title: Frederic Charles Lascelles Wraxall\n\nSir Frederic Charles Lascelles Wraxall, third Baronet (1828 – 11 June 1865), was a miscellaneous writer.", "Title: Violet Bidwill Wolfner\n\nViolet Fults Bidwill Wolfner (1900 – January 29, 1962) was the owner of the Chicago / St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) for over 14 years, from 1947 until her death in early 1962. She inherited the team in April 1947, following the death of her husband Charles Bidwill, Sr., who purchased the team in 1933. She was the first woman to become principal owner of an NFL team.", "Title: Richard Carr (businessman)\n\nRichard Charles Lascelles Carr (born 22 July 1938) is a former director of Arsenal Holdings PLC (\"Arsenal\") and a director and board member of Arsenal Football Club, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Arsenal Holdings PLC. He is nominally in charge of the club's youth development and academy. He held 2,722 shares (4.6%) in Arsenal till May 2008, when he sold them to Stan Kroenke." ]
80,833
Nick Houghton was replaced as Chief of the Defence Staff by a man who was deployed to what country in 2000?
Kosovo
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nick Houghton", "Stuart Peach" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Marshal of the Royal Air Force (MRAF) is the highest rank in the British Royal Air Force (RAF).", " In peacetime it was granted to RAF officers in the appointment of Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS), and to retired Chiefs of the Air Staff (CAS), who were promoted to it on their last day of service.", " While surviving marshals of the RAF retain the rank for life, the highest rank to which officers on active service are promoted is now air chief marshal.", " Although general promotions to Marshal of the Royal Air Force have been discontinued since the British defence cuts of the 1990s, further promotions to the rank may still be made in wartime, for members of the Royal Family and certain very senior RAF air officers in peacetime at the discretion of the monarch; all such promotions in peacetime are only honorary, however.", " In 2012, Charles, Prince of Wales was promoted to the rank while in 2014 Lord Stirrup, who had served as Chief of the Air Staff and Chief of the Defence Staff for over seven years, was also promoted." ], "title": "Marshal of the Royal Air Force" }, { "sentences": [ "General Sir John Nicholas Reynolds \"Nick\" Houghton, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 18 October 1954) is a retired senior British Army officer and former Chief of the Defence Staff of the British Armed Forces.", " He was appointed in 2013, following the retirement of General Sir David Richards.", " He served as Commanding Officer of 1st Battalion, the Green Howards in Northern Ireland during The Troubles and later became Commander of 39 Infantry Brigade in Northern Ireland.", " He was deployed as Senior British Military Representative and Deputy Commanding General, Multi-National Force – Iraq during the Iraq War.", " Later, he became Chief of Joint Operations at Permanent Joint Headquarters and served as Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff until assuming his current position.", " In January 2016, the government announced that Houghton would be replaced by Sir Stuart Peach as Chief of the Defence Staff in the summer of 2016.", " Houghton handed over to Peach on 14 July 2016." ], "title": "Nick Houghton" }, { "sentences": [ "Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart William Peach, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 22 February 1956) is a senior Royal Air Force officer.", " After training as a navigator, Peach commanded IX (Bomber) Squadron and then became Deputy Station Commander RAF Bruggen.", " He was deployed as NATO Air Commander (Forward) in Kosovo in 2000.", " He went on to be Chief of Defence Intelligence in 2006, Chief of Joint Operations in 2009 and the first Commander of Joint Forces Command in December 2011 before being appointed Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff in May 2013.", " Peach succeeded General Sir Nick Houghton as Chief of the Defence Staff on 14 July 2016.", " s of 2017 he is scheduled to replace General Petr Pavel as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee in Summer 2018." ], "title": "Stuart Peach" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) is the professional head of the British Armed Forces and the most senior uniformed military adviser to the Secretary of State for Defence and the Prime Minister.", " The Chief of the Defence Staff is based at the Ministry of Defence and works alongside the Permanent Under Secretary, the Ministry's senior civil servant.", " The Chief of the Defence Staff is the British equivalent position of what in NATO and the European Union is known as the \"Chief of Defence\"." ], "title": "Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)" }, { "sentences": [ "Masaneh Nyuku Kinteh (born 13 August 1968) is a senior Gambian Army officer who serves as Chief of the Defence Staff.", " He was the Gambian Chief of Mission in Havana, Cuba, from 2012 to 2017, and was previously Chief of the Defence Staff from 2009 to 2012.", " He had retired at the rank of lieutenant general in 2012, having previously also served as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff in 2009.", " He was reinstated in 2017." ], "title": "Masaneh Kinteh" }, { "sentences": [ "Air Chief Marshal Sir Stephen John Hillier, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} is a senior Royal Air Force officer, who served as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability).", " He won the Distinguished Flying Cross for actions in the Gulf in 1999 and was awarded the US Bronze Star Medal for service in the Iraq War.", " He went on to be Air Officer Commanding, No. 2 Group, Director Information Superiority at the Ministry of Defence and then Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability).", " Hillier succeeded Air Chief Marshal Andrew Pulford as Chief of the Air Staff on 12 July 2016." ], "title": "Stephen Hillier" }, { "sentences": [ "The Minister of National Defence (French: \"Ministre de la Défense nationale\" ) is a Minister of the Crown and is the Canadian politician within the Cabinet of Canada responsible for the management and direction of all matters relating to the national defence of Canada.", " The Department of National Defence is headed by the Deputy Minister of National Defence, the Department’s senior civil servant, while the Canadian Armed Forces are headed by the Chief of the Defence Staff, Canada’s senior serving military officer.", " Both are responsible to the Minister.", " The Queen of Canada (represented by the Governor General of Canada) is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces and has final authority on all orders and laws for the \"defence of the realm\" (see Queen-in-Council).", " The minister is responsible, through the tenets of responsible government, to Parliament for \"the management and direction of the Canadian Forces\".", " Any orders and instructions for the Canadian Armed Forces are issued by or through the Chief of the Defence Staff." ], "title": "Minister of National Defence (Canada)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff (VCDS) is the deputy to the Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces.", " The position was titled Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff before 1964.", " From 1966 to 1978 the post was occupied by a 3 star officer.", " From 1978 onwards the post has been held by a 4 star officer." ], "title": "Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chiefs of Staff Committee (CSC) is composed of the most senior military personnel in the British Armed Forces who advise on operational military matters and the preparation and conduct of military operations.", " The committee consists of the Chief of the Defence Staff who is the chairman and professional head of the forces, the Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff, who is the vice-chairman and deputy professional head of the armed forces.", " The Committee also consists of the professional heads of each branch of the armed forces: the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, the Chief of the General Staff and the Chief of the Air Staff." ], "title": "Chiefs of Staff Committee" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (VCDS) (French: \"Vice-Chef d'état-major de la Défense\" ) is the third most senior member of the Canadian Forces, reporting to the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as well as the Deputy Minister of National Defence.", " The Directorate General Executive Coordination, the Chief of Staff of the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal, the National Cadet and Junior Canadian Rangers Support Group and several other departments report to the VCDS, who is appointed by the CDS." ], "title": "Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)" } ]
[ "Title: Marshal of the Royal Air Force\n\nMarshal of the Royal Air Force (MRAF) is the highest rank in the British Royal Air Force (RAF). In peacetime it was granted to RAF officers in the appointment of Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS), and to retired Chiefs of the Air Staff (CAS), who were promoted to it on their last day of service. While surviving marshals of the RAF retain the rank for life, the highest rank to which officers on active service are promoted is now air chief marshal. Although general promotions to Marshal of the Royal Air Force have been discontinued since the British defence cuts of the 1990s, further promotions to the rank may still be made in wartime, for members of the Royal Family and certain very senior RAF air officers in peacetime at the discretion of the monarch; all such promotions in peacetime are only honorary, however. In 2012, Charles, Prince of Wales was promoted to the rank while in 2014 Lord Stirrup, who had served as Chief of the Air Staff and Chief of the Defence Staff for over seven years, was also promoted.", "Title: Nick Houghton\n\nGeneral Sir John Nicholas Reynolds \"Nick\" Houghton, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 18 October 1954) is a retired senior British Army officer and former Chief of the Defence Staff of the British Armed Forces. He was appointed in 2013, following the retirement of General Sir David Richards. He served as Commanding Officer of 1st Battalion, the Green Howards in Northern Ireland during The Troubles and later became Commander of 39 Infantry Brigade in Northern Ireland. He was deployed as Senior British Military Representative and Deputy Commanding General, Multi-National Force – Iraq during the Iraq War. Later, he became Chief of Joint Operations at Permanent Joint Headquarters and served as Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff until assuming his current position. In January 2016, the government announced that Houghton would be replaced by Sir Stuart Peach as Chief of the Defence Staff in the summer of 2016. Houghton handed over to Peach on 14 July 2016.", "Title: Stuart Peach\n\nAir Chief Marshal Sir Stuart William Peach, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 22 February 1956) is a senior Royal Air Force officer. After training as a navigator, Peach commanded IX (Bomber) Squadron and then became Deputy Station Commander RAF Bruggen. He was deployed as NATO Air Commander (Forward) in Kosovo in 2000. He went on to be Chief of Defence Intelligence in 2006, Chief of Joint Operations in 2009 and the first Commander of Joint Forces Command in December 2011 before being appointed Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff in May 2013. Peach succeeded General Sir Nick Houghton as Chief of the Defence Staff on 14 July 2016. s of 2017 he is scheduled to replace General Petr Pavel as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee in Summer 2018.", "Title: Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)\n\nThe Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) is the professional head of the British Armed Forces and the most senior uniformed military adviser to the Secretary of State for Defence and the Prime Minister. The Chief of the Defence Staff is based at the Ministry of Defence and works alongside the Permanent Under Secretary, the Ministry's senior civil servant. The Chief of the Defence Staff is the British equivalent position of what in NATO and the European Union is known as the \"Chief of Defence\".", "Title: Masaneh Kinteh\n\nMasaneh Nyuku Kinteh (born 13 August 1968) is a senior Gambian Army officer who serves as Chief of the Defence Staff. He was the Gambian Chief of Mission in Havana, Cuba, from 2012 to 2017, and was previously Chief of the Defence Staff from 2009 to 2012. He had retired at the rank of lieutenant general in 2012, having previously also served as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff in 2009. He was reinstated in 2017.", "Title: Stephen Hillier\n\nAir Chief Marshal Sir Stephen John Hillier, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} is a senior Royal Air Force officer, who served as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability). He won the Distinguished Flying Cross for actions in the Gulf in 1999 and was awarded the US Bronze Star Medal for service in the Iraq War. He went on to be Air Officer Commanding, No. 2 Group, Director Information Superiority at the Ministry of Defence and then Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability). Hillier succeeded Air Chief Marshal Andrew Pulford as Chief of the Air Staff on 12 July 2016.", "Title: Minister of National Defence (Canada)\n\nThe Minister of National Defence (French: \"Ministre de la Défense nationale\" ) is a Minister of the Crown and is the Canadian politician within the Cabinet of Canada responsible for the management and direction of all matters relating to the national defence of Canada. The Department of National Defence is headed by the Deputy Minister of National Defence, the Department’s senior civil servant, while the Canadian Armed Forces are headed by the Chief of the Defence Staff, Canada’s senior serving military officer. Both are responsible to the Minister. The Queen of Canada (represented by the Governor General of Canada) is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces and has final authority on all orders and laws for the \"defence of the realm\" (see Queen-in-Council). The minister is responsible, through the tenets of responsible government, to Parliament for \"the management and direction of the Canadian Forces\". Any orders and instructions for the Canadian Armed Forces are issued by or through the Chief of the Defence Staff.", "Title: Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)\n\nThe Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff (VCDS) is the deputy to the Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces. The position was titled Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff before 1964. From 1966 to 1978 the post was occupied by a 3 star officer. From 1978 onwards the post has been held by a 4 star officer.", "Title: Chiefs of Staff Committee\n\nThe Chiefs of Staff Committee (CSC) is composed of the most senior military personnel in the British Armed Forces who advise on operational military matters and the preparation and conduct of military operations. The committee consists of the Chief of the Defence Staff who is the chairman and professional head of the forces, the Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff, who is the vice-chairman and deputy professional head of the armed forces. The Committee also consists of the professional heads of each branch of the armed forces: the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, the Chief of the General Staff and the Chief of the Air Staff.", "Title: Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)\n\nThe Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (VCDS) (French: \"Vice-Chef d'état-major de la Défense\" ) is the third most senior member of the Canadian Forces, reporting to the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as well as the Deputy Minister of National Defence. The Directorate General Executive Coordination, the Chief of Staff of the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal, the National Cadet and Junior Canadian Rangers Support Group and several other departments report to the VCDS, who is appointed by the CDS." ]
80,834
For which team in the National Hockey League does this Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman, who was named top defenceman during the 2008 IIHF World Championship, play currently?
San Jose Sharks
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2008 IIHF World Championship rosters", "Brent Burns" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Joseph Luc Bourdon (February 16, 1987 – May 29, 2008) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and their American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Manitoba Moose, from 2006 until 2008.", " After overcoming childhood arthritis, he was selected third overall in the 2003 Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) draft and played for the Val-d'Or Foreurs, Moncton Wildcats, and Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, spending four seasons in the QMJHL.", " The Canucks drafted Bourdon with their first selection, tenth overall, in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.", " Noted as a strong defenceman who could contribute on offence, Bourdon represented Canada in three international tournaments, winning two gold medals at the IIHF World U20 Championship and a silver medal at the IIHF World U18 Championship.", " Bourdon died at the age of 21 near his hometown of Shippagan, New Brunswick, when his motorcycle collided with a tractor trailer." ], "title": "Luc Bourdon" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Pietrangelo (born January 18, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for and serving as captain of the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " As a junior, he played with the Niagara IceDogs and Barrie Colts of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).", " Pietrangelo has competed in with Team Canada at the junior and senior level, including a gold medal win with Canada's under-20 team at the 2009 World Junior Championships.", " Individually, he has been named Best Defenceman at the 2010 World Junior Championship and 2011 Men's World Championship.", " His father is the cousin of former NHL goaltender Frank Pietrangelo." ], "title": "Alex Pietrangelo" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2008 IIHF World Championship rosters consisted of 399 players on 16 national ice hockey teams.", " In honour of the International Ice Hockey Federation's (IIHF) 100th anniversary, the World Championship was hosted in Canada for the first time.", " Held in Quebec City and Halifax, Canada, the 2008 IIHF World Championship was the 72nd edition of the tournament.", " Russia won the Championship, the second time they had done so and their 24th title if including those won by the Soviet Union.", " Dany Heatley of Canada led the tournament in scoring with 20 points, and was named the tournament's most valuable player and top forward.", " Canadian Brent Burns was named top defenceman, while Evgeni Nabokov of Russia was selected as top goaltender." ], "title": "2008 IIHF World Championship rosters" }, { "sentences": [ "Karl Alzner (born September 24, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman, currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens.", " He was drafted in the first round, fifth overall, by the Washington Capitals in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.", " A standout in junior, Alzner won two World Junior Hockey Championship gold medals with Team Canada 2007 and (2008 as the captain), and was named the Western Hockey League (WHL)'s top player and Canadian Hockey League (CHL)'s top defenceman in 2008.", " On July 1, 2017, Alzner was signed by the Montreal Canadiens." ], "title": "Karl Alzner" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph René Marcel Pronovost (June 15, 1930 – April 26, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach.", " He played in 1,206 games over 20 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons and for the Detroit Red Wings and Toronto Maple Leafs between 1950 and 1970.", " A top defenceman, Pronovost was named to four post-season NHL All-Star Teams and played in 11 All-Star Games.", " He was a member of four Stanley Cup championships with the Red Wings, the first in 1950, and won a fifth title with the Maple Leafs in 1967.", " Pronovost was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as a player in 1978." ], "title": "Marcel Pronovost" }, { "sentences": [ "Dion Phaneuf (born April 10, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and an alternate captain for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He has previously played for the Calgary Flames and Toronto Maple Leafs.", " He was drafted ninth overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by Calgary and made his NHL debut in 2005 after a four-year junior career with the Red Deer Rebels of the Western Hockey League (WHL), in which he was twice named the Defenceman of the Year.", " He set a Flames record for most goals by a first-year defenceman and was named a finalist for the Calder Memorial Trophy as top rookie in 2005–06.", " Two years later, he was a finalist for the James Norris Memorial Trophy as top defenceman, though he did not win either award.", " Since going pro, Phaneuf has been involved in two blockbuster trades.", " The first came in late 2009, when he was involved in a seven-player trade that saw him move from Calgary to Toronto.", " Six years later, Phaneuf was the centrepiece of a 9-player deal that saw him sent from Toronto to Ottawa." ], "title": "Dion Phaneuf" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert \"Bobby\" Lemieux (born December 16, 1944) is a retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played 19 games for the Oakland Seals of the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1967–68.", " He was a First Team All-Star and was named the top defenceman of the International Hockey League in 1965–66 while playing with the Muskegon Zephyrs.", " He played three seasons with the Western Hockey League's Vancouver Canucks before retiring in 1970." ], "title": "Bob Lemieux" }, { "sentences": [ "William Brent Burns (born March 9, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman, who at times has been utilized as a forward, currently playing for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was converted into a defenceman upon turning professional, after being drafted as a right wing forward (20th overall) at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Minnesota Wild." ], "title": "Brent Burns" }, { "sentences": [ "Vladimir Yurevich Antipin (Russian: Влади́мир Ю́рьевич Анти́пин ; born April 18, 1970) is a former Kazakhstani professional ice hockey defenceman who participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship and the 2006 Winter Olympics as a member of the Kazakhstan men's national ice hockey team.", " On September 15, 2012, Vladmir's wife was killed in an automobile accident in rural Kazakhstan.", " His son Viktor Antipin is also hockey player, but plays for Russia men's national ice hockey team.", " He is currently an ice hockey coach." ], "title": "Vladimir Antipin" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mongolian Hockey Federation (Mongolian: Монголын Хоккейн Холбоо ) is the governing body of ice hockey in Mongolia.", " It controls the six team national league in Mongolia, as well as the Mongolian national ice hockey team, whose first appearance in an IIHF event was the 2007 IIHF World Championship Division III tournament.", " They have since taken part in the 2008 IIHF World Championship Division III.", " On October 2012, their last appearance was the 2013 IIHF World Championship Division III Qualification in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates." ], "title": "Mongolian Ice Hockey Federation" } ]
[ "Title: Luc Bourdon\n\nJoseph Luc Bourdon (February 16, 1987 – May 29, 2008) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and their American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Manitoba Moose, from 2006 until 2008. After overcoming childhood arthritis, he was selected third overall in the 2003 Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) draft and played for the Val-d'Or Foreurs, Moncton Wildcats, and Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, spending four seasons in the QMJHL. The Canucks drafted Bourdon with their first selection, tenth overall, in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. Noted as a strong defenceman who could contribute on offence, Bourdon represented Canada in three international tournaments, winning two gold medals at the IIHF World U20 Championship and a silver medal at the IIHF World U18 Championship. Bourdon died at the age of 21 near his hometown of Shippagan, New Brunswick, when his motorcycle collided with a tractor trailer.", "Title: Alex Pietrangelo\n\nAlexander Pietrangelo (born January 18, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for and serving as captain of the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). As a junior, he played with the Niagara IceDogs and Barrie Colts of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Pietrangelo has competed in with Team Canada at the junior and senior level, including a gold medal win with Canada's under-20 team at the 2009 World Junior Championships. Individually, he has been named Best Defenceman at the 2010 World Junior Championship and 2011 Men's World Championship. His father is the cousin of former NHL goaltender Frank Pietrangelo.", "Title: 2008 IIHF World Championship rosters\n\nThe 2008 IIHF World Championship rosters consisted of 399 players on 16 national ice hockey teams. In honour of the International Ice Hockey Federation's (IIHF) 100th anniversary, the World Championship was hosted in Canada for the first time. Held in Quebec City and Halifax, Canada, the 2008 IIHF World Championship was the 72nd edition of the tournament. Russia won the Championship, the second time they had done so and their 24th title if including those won by the Soviet Union. Dany Heatley of Canada led the tournament in scoring with 20 points, and was named the tournament's most valuable player and top forward. Canadian Brent Burns was named top defenceman, while Evgeni Nabokov of Russia was selected as top goaltender.", "Title: Karl Alzner\n\nKarl Alzner (born September 24, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman, currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens. He was drafted in the first round, fifth overall, by the Washington Capitals in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. A standout in junior, Alzner won two World Junior Hockey Championship gold medals with Team Canada 2007 and (2008 as the captain), and was named the Western Hockey League (WHL)'s top player and Canadian Hockey League (CHL)'s top defenceman in 2008. On July 1, 2017, Alzner was signed by the Montreal Canadiens.", "Title: Marcel Pronovost\n\nJoseph René Marcel Pronovost (June 15, 1930 – April 26, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach. He played in 1,206 games over 20 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons and for the Detroit Red Wings and Toronto Maple Leafs between 1950 and 1970. A top defenceman, Pronovost was named to four post-season NHL All-Star Teams and played in 11 All-Star Games. He was a member of four Stanley Cup championships with the Red Wings, the first in 1950, and won a fifth title with the Maple Leafs in 1967. Pronovost was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as a player in 1978.", "Title: Dion Phaneuf\n\nDion Phaneuf (born April 10, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and an alternate captain for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Calgary Flames and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was drafted ninth overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by Calgary and made his NHL debut in 2005 after a four-year junior career with the Red Deer Rebels of the Western Hockey League (WHL), in which he was twice named the Defenceman of the Year. He set a Flames record for most goals by a first-year defenceman and was named a finalist for the Calder Memorial Trophy as top rookie in 2005–06. Two years later, he was a finalist for the James Norris Memorial Trophy as top defenceman, though he did not win either award. Since going pro, Phaneuf has been involved in two blockbuster trades. The first came in late 2009, when he was involved in a seven-player trade that saw him move from Calgary to Toronto. Six years later, Phaneuf was the centrepiece of a 9-player deal that saw him sent from Toronto to Ottawa.", "Title: Bob Lemieux\n\nRobert \"Bobby\" Lemieux (born December 16, 1944) is a retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played 19 games for the Oakland Seals of the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1967–68. He was a First Team All-Star and was named the top defenceman of the International Hockey League in 1965–66 while playing with the Muskegon Zephyrs. He played three seasons with the Western Hockey League's Vancouver Canucks before retiring in 1970.", "Title: Brent Burns\n\nWilliam Brent Burns (born March 9, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman, who at times has been utilized as a forward, currently playing for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was converted into a defenceman upon turning professional, after being drafted as a right wing forward (20th overall) at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Minnesota Wild.", "Title: Vladimir Antipin\n\nVladimir Yurevich Antipin (Russian: Влади́мир Ю́рьевич Анти́пин ; born April 18, 1970) is a former Kazakhstani professional ice hockey defenceman who participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship and the 2006 Winter Olympics as a member of the Kazakhstan men's national ice hockey team. On September 15, 2012, Vladmir's wife was killed in an automobile accident in rural Kazakhstan. His son Viktor Antipin is also hockey player, but plays for Russia men's national ice hockey team. He is currently an ice hockey coach.", "Title: Mongolian Ice Hockey Federation\n\nThe Mongolian Hockey Federation (Mongolian: Монголын Хоккейн Холбоо ) is the governing body of ice hockey in Mongolia. It controls the six team national league in Mongolia, as well as the Mongolian national ice hockey team, whose first appearance in an IIHF event was the 2007 IIHF World Championship Division III tournament. They have since taken part in the 2008 IIHF World Championship Division III. On October 2012, their last appearance was the 2013 IIHF World Championship Division III Qualification in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates." ]
80,835
What American fantasy writer's wife uthored several best-selling epic fantasy novel series, including "The Belgariad" , "The Malloreon" , "The Elenium" , "The Tamuli" , and "The Dreamers", David Eddings, or John Crowley?
David Eddings
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "David Eddings", "David Eddings", "John Crowley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Elene Church is a fictional church, the official church of the continent of Eosia (excluding Zemoch) in David Eddings' series \"The Elenium\" and \"The Tamuli\".", " The Elene Church is based heavily upon the Roman Catholic Church in real life." ], "title": "Elene Church" }, { "sentences": [ "Below is a list of fictional characters appearing in \"The Elenium\" and \"The Tamuli\", fantasy series written by David Eddings." ], "title": "List of The Elenium and The Tamuli characters" }, { "sentences": [ "Belgarion (also called Garion) is a fictional character and the chief protagonist in \"The Belgariad\" and \"The Malloreon\", two fantasy epics written by David Eddings." ], "title": "Belgarion" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of \"The Dreamers\" characters. \"", "The Dreamers\" is a fantasy epic saga written by David Eddings." ], "title": "List of The Dreamers characters" }, { "sentences": [ "David Eddings (July 7, 1931 – June 2, 2009) was an American fantasy writer.", " With his wife Leigh, he authored several best-selling epic fantasy novel series, including \"The Belgariad\" (1982–84), \"The Malloreon\" (1987–91), \"The Elenium\" (1989–91), \"The Tamuli\" (1992–94), and \"The Dreamers\" (2003–06)." ], "title": "David Eddings" }, { "sentences": [ "The Malloreon is a five-part fantasy book series written by David Eddings, which follows \"The Belgariad\".", " The Malloreon is set in the same world as The Belgariad, but expands on several aspects of the setting, especially the eastern continent of Mallorea." ], "title": "The Malloreon" }, { "sentences": [ "Polgara the Sorceress is a fantasy novel by David and Leigh Eddings, and the twelfth in the setting of \"The Belgariad\", \"The Malloreon\" and \"Belgarath the Sorcerer\".", " Like \"Belgarath\", it is presented as a first-person narrative recounting the life of the eponymous character, Polgara, framed by a prologue and epilogue in the third person placing it in context relative to the earlier stories.", " The fictional character of Polgara is the (many generations removed) aunt of Belgarion and the daughter of Belgarath." ], "title": "Polgara the Sorceress" }, { "sentences": [ "John Crowley (born December 1, 1942) is an American author of fantasy, science fiction and mainstream fiction.", " He studied at Indiana University and has a second career as a documentary film writer." ], "title": "John Crowley" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rivan Codex is a collection of background material to the Belgariad and Malloreon fantasy saga by David and Leigh Eddings.", " It consists of two bodies of material used in writing the novels, one for each series, with three informal essays by David Eddings. \"", "Belgarath the Sorcerer\" and \"Polgara the Sorceress\" do not have dedicated sections, but are referred to in the Eddings' discussions, and drew on the material of the first ten books.", " In particular, one text presented in the background to the Belgariad forms the basis for the first chapter of \"Belgarath the Sorcerer\"." ], "title": "The Rivan Codex" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dreamers is the title of a fantasy series by David Eddings and his wife Leigh Eddings.", " The story revolves around four beings known as The Elder Gods residing in the land of Dhrall: Dahlaine of the North, Veltan of the South, Zelana of the West and Aracia of the East.", " They must recruit the help of outlanders to destroy the fiendish Vlagh and prevent its attempt at world conquest.", " The Vlagh is a creature whose more remarkable power is the ability to consciously direct the evolution of its minions, adapting them to the situation as required (the evolution is not instantaneous, but it takes months or even just days, as it is seen in the second book, \"The Treasured One\").", " Most of Vlagh's creations are vaguely insect-like, venomous and violent, although some creatures have been bred human-like enough to pass as humans (and are used as spies).", " The creatures also share an Overmind, through which each of them knows and sees what the others do.", " Despite these major advantages, the Vlagh and the creatures of the Vlagh are not intelligent.", " They can't even understand the meaning of death which causes many defeats early on but as they fight more they begin to avoid simple traps like arrows and poisoned spikes that the protagonists use.", " As the Vlagh realizes this, the heroes have already designed new traps and strategies to confuse their enemy.", " However, the Elder Gods are not permitted to use their powers to kill, but the young Dreamers, infant forms of the Younger Gods: Eleria (originally Balacenia), Yaltar (originally Vash), Lillabeth (originally Enalla) and Ashad (originally Dakas), can use the powers of their dreams to foresee visions of the future as a warning to an attack and cause great natural disasters capable of mass destruction and killing." ], "title": "The Dreamers (novel series)" } ]
[ "Title: Elene Church\n\nThe Elene Church is a fictional church, the official church of the continent of Eosia (excluding Zemoch) in David Eddings' series \"The Elenium\" and \"The Tamuli\". The Elene Church is based heavily upon the Roman Catholic Church in real life.", "Title: List of The Elenium and The Tamuli characters\n\nBelow is a list of fictional characters appearing in \"The Elenium\" and \"The Tamuli\", fantasy series written by David Eddings.", "Title: Belgarion\n\nBelgarion (also called Garion) is a fictional character and the chief protagonist in \"The Belgariad\" and \"The Malloreon\", two fantasy epics written by David Eddings.", "Title: List of The Dreamers characters\n\nThis is a list of \"The Dreamers\" characters. \" The Dreamers\" is a fantasy epic saga written by David Eddings.", "Title: David Eddings\n\nDavid Eddings (July 7, 1931 – June 2, 2009) was an American fantasy writer. With his wife Leigh, he authored several best-selling epic fantasy novel series, including \"The Belgariad\" (1982–84), \"The Malloreon\" (1987–91), \"The Elenium\" (1989–91), \"The Tamuli\" (1992–94), and \"The Dreamers\" (2003–06).", "Title: The Malloreon\n\nThe Malloreon is a five-part fantasy book series written by David Eddings, which follows \"The Belgariad\". The Malloreon is set in the same world as The Belgariad, but expands on several aspects of the setting, especially the eastern continent of Mallorea.", "Title: Polgara the Sorceress\n\nPolgara the Sorceress is a fantasy novel by David and Leigh Eddings, and the twelfth in the setting of \"The Belgariad\", \"The Malloreon\" and \"Belgarath the Sorcerer\". Like \"Belgarath\", it is presented as a first-person narrative recounting the life of the eponymous character, Polgara, framed by a prologue and epilogue in the third person placing it in context relative to the earlier stories. The fictional character of Polgara is the (many generations removed) aunt of Belgarion and the daughter of Belgarath.", "Title: John Crowley\n\nJohn Crowley (born December 1, 1942) is an American author of fantasy, science fiction and mainstream fiction. He studied at Indiana University and has a second career as a documentary film writer.", "Title: The Rivan Codex\n\nThe Rivan Codex is a collection of background material to the Belgariad and Malloreon fantasy saga by David and Leigh Eddings. It consists of two bodies of material used in writing the novels, one for each series, with three informal essays by David Eddings. \" Belgarath the Sorcerer\" and \"Polgara the Sorceress\" do not have dedicated sections, but are referred to in the Eddings' discussions, and drew on the material of the first ten books. In particular, one text presented in the background to the Belgariad forms the basis for the first chapter of \"Belgarath the Sorcerer\".", "Title: The Dreamers (novel series)\n\nThe Dreamers is the title of a fantasy series by David Eddings and his wife Leigh Eddings. The story revolves around four beings known as The Elder Gods residing in the land of Dhrall: Dahlaine of the North, Veltan of the South, Zelana of the West and Aracia of the East. They must recruit the help of outlanders to destroy the fiendish Vlagh and prevent its attempt at world conquest. The Vlagh is a creature whose more remarkable power is the ability to consciously direct the evolution of its minions, adapting them to the situation as required (the evolution is not instantaneous, but it takes months or even just days, as it is seen in the second book, \"The Treasured One\"). Most of Vlagh's creations are vaguely insect-like, venomous and violent, although some creatures have been bred human-like enough to pass as humans (and are used as spies). The creatures also share an Overmind, through which each of them knows and sees what the others do. Despite these major advantages, the Vlagh and the creatures of the Vlagh are not intelligent. They can't even understand the meaning of death which causes many defeats early on but as they fight more they begin to avoid simple traps like arrows and poisoned spikes that the protagonists use. As the Vlagh realizes this, the heroes have already designed new traps and strategies to confuse their enemy. However, the Elder Gods are not permitted to use their powers to kill, but the young Dreamers, infant forms of the Younger Gods: Eleria (originally Balacenia), Yaltar (originally Vash), Lillabeth (originally Enalla) and Ashad (originally Dakas), can use the powers of their dreams to foresee visions of the future as a warning to an attack and cause great natural disasters capable of mass destruction and killing." ]
80,836
The Big Apple Coaster is located in what state?
Nevada
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Roller Coaster", "New York-New York Hotel and Casino" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Big Apple Comix is an early independent comic book published by Flo Steinberg in 1975.", " A historically important link between underground comix and what would later be called alternative comics, this 36-page, 6\" × 9\" hybrid with glossy color covers and black-and-white interiors contains 11 sometimes sexually frank stories by such mainstream creators as Neal Adams, Archie Goodwin, Denny O'Neil, Herb Trimpe, Al Williamson, and Wally Wood.", " Most of its stories revolve around New York City (colloquially known as \"The Big Apple\") during a particularly low ebb in the city's finances, crime situation, race relations, and infrastructure." ], "title": "Big Apple Comix" }, { "sentences": [ "Raffaele De Ritis (born 1967) is an Italian theatre director.", " He is known for having created and directed numerous circus productions that have been seen worldwide through his association with Cirque du Soleil, Big Apple Circus, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey, and Franco Dragone, among others, He Wrote and directed Barnum's Kaleidoscape for Feld Entertainment(1999), one of first \"boutique circuses\" oner-ring under canvas that toured the United States , and involved as writer/director of two shows for Big Apple Circus (2002 and 2003).", " For Cirque du Soleil he co-wrote the original circus dinner show concept \"Pomp, Duck and Circumstance\" (1997)." ], "title": "Raffaele De Ritis" }, { "sentences": [ "New York-New York Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip at 3790 Las Vegas Boulevard South, in Paradise, Nevada.", " It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International." ], "title": "New York-New York Hotel and Casino" }, { "sentences": [ "The Roller Coaster (formerly Manhattan Express), or sometimes Big Apple Coaster is the name of the roller coaster at the New York-New York Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip.", " The ride's trains are themed to New York taxicabs.", " It is the only roller coaster by TOGO still operating in North America." ], "title": "The Roller Coaster" }, { "sentences": [ "The Big Apple Comic Con is a New York City comic book convention, the longest-running comic book/speculative fiction/pop culture convention in New York City.", " It was started by retailer Michael \"Mike Carbo\" Carbonaro in March 1996 in the basement of the St. Paul the Apostle Church.", " During its heyday from 2001–2008, the Big Apple Comic Con often featured multiple shows per year, with a large three-day \"national\" convention held in November, usually held at the Penn Plaza Pavilion.", " The show was owned by Wizard Entertainment from 2009 to 2013, but is now back in the hands of Carbonaro." ], "title": "Big Apple Comic Con" }, { "sentences": [ "The House of Peace Synagogue is a former synagogue of the Beth Shalom Congregation in Columbia, South Carolina.", " It was originally located at 1318 Park Street.", " After the congregation moved in the 1935, the building was used for the Big Apple Club, which was an African-American night club.", " It was named to the National Register of Historic Places on August 28, 1979.", " In the early 1980s, the building was moved to its present location at the southeast corner of Hampton and Park Streets.", " In 1993, it was purchased by the Historic Columbia Foundation and is called the Big Apple." ], "title": "House of Peace Synagogue" }, { "sentences": [ "The New York Derby is the second leg of the \"Big Apple Triple,\" a grouping of three races in New York state for New York breds.", " A horse who wins all three of the Big Apple Triple wins the purse total of $400,000 plus a $250,000 bonus.", " The first leg is the Mike Lee Handicap run at Belmont Park, and the third leg is the Albany Stakes at Saratoga Race Course.", " The series began in 1999." ], "title": "New York Derby" }, { "sentences": [ "The Big Apple Chorus is a barbershop chorus based in Manhattan, New York.", " The chorus, directed by Jack Pinto, was founded in 1983 and has close to 100 members.", " The Big Apple Chorus has competed in the Barbershop Harmony Society's international chorus competition, with a best finish of 2nd in 1987." ], "title": "Big Apple Chorus" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mike Lee Handicap is the first leg of the \"Big Apple Triple,\" a grouping of three races in New York state for New York breds.", " A horse who wins all three of the Big Apple Triple wins the purse total of $400,000 plus a $250,000 bonus.", " The second leg is the New York Derby held at Finger Lakes race track, and the third leg is the Albany Stakes at the Saratoga Race Course.", " The series began in 1999." ], "title": "Mike Lee Handicap" }, { "sentences": [ "Big Apple Donuts & Coffee is a cafe retailer in Malaysia specialising in donuts and coffee.", " The company is owned and managed by Big Apple Interasia.", " Big Apple Donuts & Coffee opened its first outlet and began trading in 2007.", " The first outlet located at The Curve in Damansara, Selangor, Malaysia." ], "title": "Big Apple Donuts and Coffee" } ]
[ "Title: Big Apple Comix\n\nBig Apple Comix is an early independent comic book published by Flo Steinberg in 1975. A historically important link between underground comix and what would later be called alternative comics, this 36-page, 6\" × 9\" hybrid with glossy color covers and black-and-white interiors contains 11 sometimes sexually frank stories by such mainstream creators as Neal Adams, Archie Goodwin, Denny O'Neil, Herb Trimpe, Al Williamson, and Wally Wood. Most of its stories revolve around New York City (colloquially known as \"The Big Apple\") during a particularly low ebb in the city's finances, crime situation, race relations, and infrastructure.", "Title: Raffaele De Ritis\n\nRaffaele De Ritis (born 1967) is an Italian theatre director. He is known for having created and directed numerous circus productions that have been seen worldwide through his association with Cirque du Soleil, Big Apple Circus, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey, and Franco Dragone, among others, He Wrote and directed Barnum's Kaleidoscape for Feld Entertainment(1999), one of first \"boutique circuses\" oner-ring under canvas that toured the United States , and involved as writer/director of two shows for Big Apple Circus (2002 and 2003). For Cirque du Soleil he co-wrote the original circus dinner show concept \"Pomp, Duck and Circumstance\" (1997).", "Title: New York-New York Hotel and Casino\n\nNew York-New York Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip at 3790 Las Vegas Boulevard South, in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.", "Title: The Roller Coaster\n\nThe Roller Coaster (formerly Manhattan Express), or sometimes Big Apple Coaster is the name of the roller coaster at the New York-New York Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. The ride's trains are themed to New York taxicabs. It is the only roller coaster by TOGO still operating in North America.", "Title: Big Apple Comic Con\n\nThe Big Apple Comic Con is a New York City comic book convention, the longest-running comic book/speculative fiction/pop culture convention in New York City. It was started by retailer Michael \"Mike Carbo\" Carbonaro in March 1996 in the basement of the St. Paul the Apostle Church. During its heyday from 2001–2008, the Big Apple Comic Con often featured multiple shows per year, with a large three-day \"national\" convention held in November, usually held at the Penn Plaza Pavilion. The show was owned by Wizard Entertainment from 2009 to 2013, but is now back in the hands of Carbonaro.", "Title: House of Peace Synagogue\n\nThe House of Peace Synagogue is a former synagogue of the Beth Shalom Congregation in Columbia, South Carolina. It was originally located at 1318 Park Street. After the congregation moved in the 1935, the building was used for the Big Apple Club, which was an African-American night club. It was named to the National Register of Historic Places on August 28, 1979. In the early 1980s, the building was moved to its present location at the southeast corner of Hampton and Park Streets. In 1993, it was purchased by the Historic Columbia Foundation and is called the Big Apple.", "Title: New York Derby\n\nThe New York Derby is the second leg of the \"Big Apple Triple,\" a grouping of three races in New York state for New York breds. A horse who wins all three of the Big Apple Triple wins the purse total of $400,000 plus a $250,000 bonus. The first leg is the Mike Lee Handicap run at Belmont Park, and the third leg is the Albany Stakes at Saratoga Race Course. The series began in 1999.", "Title: Big Apple Chorus\n\nThe Big Apple Chorus is a barbershop chorus based in Manhattan, New York. The chorus, directed by Jack Pinto, was founded in 1983 and has close to 100 members. The Big Apple Chorus has competed in the Barbershop Harmony Society's international chorus competition, with a best finish of 2nd in 1987.", "Title: Mike Lee Handicap\n\nThe Mike Lee Handicap is the first leg of the \"Big Apple Triple,\" a grouping of three races in New York state for New York breds. A horse who wins all three of the Big Apple Triple wins the purse total of $400,000 plus a $250,000 bonus. The second leg is the New York Derby held at Finger Lakes race track, and the third leg is the Albany Stakes at the Saratoga Race Course. The series began in 1999.", "Title: Big Apple Donuts and Coffee\n\nBig Apple Donuts & Coffee is a cafe retailer in Malaysia specialising in donuts and coffee. The company is owned and managed by Big Apple Interasia. Big Apple Donuts & Coffee opened its first outlet and began trading in 2007. The first outlet located at The Curve in Damansara, Selangor, Malaysia." ]
80,837
Who is this English professional footballer for Manchester United and the England national team, who won the Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League, League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup?
Michael Carrick
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Wayne Rooney", "Michael Carrick" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2017 UEFA Super Cup was the 42nd edition of the UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.", " The match featured Real Madrid, the title holders and winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, and Manchester United, the winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League.", " The match was played at the Philip II Arena in Skopje, Macedonia, on 8 August 2017, and was the first UEFA final staged in the country." ], "title": "2017 UEFA Super Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League, the 46th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 8th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.", " It was played at the Friends Arena in Solna, Sweden on 24 May 2017, between Dutch side Ajax and English side Manchester United.", " Manchester United won the match 2–0 to secure their first title in this competition.", " With this victory, they joined Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich and Chelsea as the only clubs to have won all three major European trophies (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup)." ], "title": "2017 UEFA Europa League Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012–13 season was Chelsea Football Club's 99th competitive season, 24th consecutive season in the top flight of English football, 21st consecutive season in the Premier League, and 107th year in existence as a football club.", " Chelsea's victory in the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League for the first time in their history qualified them for the season's UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup, although through finishing third in their Champions League group Chelsea competed in the UEFA Europa League for the first time since the 2002–03 season – then known as the UEFA Cup." ], "title": "2012–13 Chelsea F.C. season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 UEFA Super Cup was the 35th UEFA Super Cup, between the reigning champions of the two club competitions organised by the European football governing body UEFA: the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.", " It took place at the Stade Louis II in Monaco on 27 August 2010.", " It was contested by Internazionale, who won the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League, and Atlético Madrid, who won the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League.", " Neither side had previously competed in the UEFA Super Cup.", " As part of a trial that started in the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League, two extra officials – one on each goal line – were used in this match." ], "title": "2010 UEFA Super Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 EFL Cup Final was the final association football match of the 2016–17 EFL Cup that took place on 26 February 2017 between Manchester United and Southampton at Wembley Stadium in London, England.", " The final was the first League Cup final contested under the \"EFL Cup\" name following the renaming of The Football League to the English Football League (EFL).", " As winners, Manchester United initially qualified for the third qualifying round of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League, but entered the group stage of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League instead by virtue of their 2016–17 UEFA Europa League victory, passing the League Cup berth to the highest-placed Premier League team who had not already qualified for Europe, seventh-placed Everton." ], "title": "2017 EFL Cup Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016–17 Southampton F.C. season was the club's 18th season in the Premier League and their 40th in the top division of English football.", " In addition to the 2016–17 Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League.", " The season was the club's only campaign with manager Claude Puel, who took over from Ronald Koeman on 30 June 2016.", " The club finished eighth in the Premier League table, having won twelve, drawn ten and lost sixteen of their 38 matches played.", " They were knocked out of the UEFA Europa League at the group stage, having won two, drawn two and lost two of their matches, and the FA Cup in the fourth round, while they finished as runners-up in the EFL Cup Final losing 3–2 to Manchester United." ], "title": "2016–17 Southampton F.C. season" }, { "sentences": [ "Rafael Benítez Maudes (] ; born 16 April 1960) is a Spanish professional football coach who is the manager of Premier League club Newcastle United.", " He is the only manager in history to have won the UEFA Europa League, UEFA Super Cup, UEFA Champions League and the FIFA Club World Cup." ], "title": "Rafael Benítez" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2015–16 season was Manchester United's 24th season in the Premier League, and their 41st consecutive season in the top flight of English football.", " Along with the Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, Football League Cup and UEFA Champions League.", " Following a third-place finish in their UEFA Champions League group, the club was entered into the last 32 stage of the UEFA Europa League, in which they beat Midtjylland of Denmark, before losing to rivals Liverpool in the round of 16." ], "title": "2015–16 Manchester United F.C. season" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Carrick (born 28 July 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays for Manchester United, whom he also captains, and the England national team.", " Carrick primarily plays as a central midfielder, but he has been used as an emergency centre-back under Alex Ferguson, David Moyes and Louis van Gaal.", " Distinctive features of his play include his inventive distribution of the ball along with his passing and crossing abilities.", " He is one of the most decorated English footballers of all time." ], "title": "Michael Carrick" }, { "sentences": [ "Wayne Mark Rooney ( ; born 24 October 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Everton.", " He has played much of his career as a forward, and he has also been used in various midfield roles.", " He is the record goalscorer for the England national team and for Manchester United.", " At club level, he has won every honour available in English, Continental and European football, with the exception of the European Super Cup.", " Along with Michael Carrick, he is the only English player to win the Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League, League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup." ], "title": "Wayne Rooney" } ]
[ "Title: 2017 UEFA Super Cup\n\nThe 2017 UEFA Super Cup was the 42nd edition of the UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. The match featured Real Madrid, the title holders and winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, and Manchester United, the winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. The match was played at the Philip II Arena in Skopje, Macedonia, on 8 August 2017, and was the first UEFA final staged in the country.", "Title: 2017 UEFA Europa League Final\n\nThe 2017 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League, the 46th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 8th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Friends Arena in Solna, Sweden on 24 May 2017, between Dutch side Ajax and English side Manchester United. Manchester United won the match 2–0 to secure their first title in this competition. With this victory, they joined Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich and Chelsea as the only clubs to have won all three major European trophies (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup).", "Title: 2012–13 Chelsea F.C. season\n\nThe 2012–13 season was Chelsea Football Club's 99th competitive season, 24th consecutive season in the top flight of English football, 21st consecutive season in the Premier League, and 107th year in existence as a football club. Chelsea's victory in the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League for the first time in their history qualified them for the season's UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup, although through finishing third in their Champions League group Chelsea competed in the UEFA Europa League for the first time since the 2002–03 season – then known as the UEFA Cup.", "Title: 2010 UEFA Super Cup\n\nThe 2010 UEFA Super Cup was the 35th UEFA Super Cup, between the reigning champions of the two club competitions organised by the European football governing body UEFA: the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. It took place at the Stade Louis II in Monaco on 27 August 2010. It was contested by Internazionale, who won the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League, and Atlético Madrid, who won the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League. Neither side had previously competed in the UEFA Super Cup. As part of a trial that started in the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League, two extra officials – one on each goal line – were used in this match.", "Title: 2017 EFL Cup Final\n\nThe 2017 EFL Cup Final was the final association football match of the 2016–17 EFL Cup that took place on 26 February 2017 between Manchester United and Southampton at Wembley Stadium in London, England. The final was the first League Cup final contested under the \"EFL Cup\" name following the renaming of The Football League to the English Football League (EFL). As winners, Manchester United initially qualified for the third qualifying round of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League, but entered the group stage of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League instead by virtue of their 2016–17 UEFA Europa League victory, passing the League Cup berth to the highest-placed Premier League team who had not already qualified for Europe, seventh-placed Everton.", "Title: 2016–17 Southampton F.C. season\n\nThe 2016–17 Southampton F.C. season was the club's 18th season in the Premier League and their 40th in the top division of English football. In addition to the 2016–17 Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. The season was the club's only campaign with manager Claude Puel, who took over from Ronald Koeman on 30 June 2016. The club finished eighth in the Premier League table, having won twelve, drawn ten and lost sixteen of their 38 matches played. They were knocked out of the UEFA Europa League at the group stage, having won two, drawn two and lost two of their matches, and the FA Cup in the fourth round, while they finished as runners-up in the EFL Cup Final losing 3–2 to Manchester United.", "Title: Rafael Benítez\n\nRafael Benítez Maudes (] ; born 16 April 1960) is a Spanish professional football coach who is the manager of Premier League club Newcastle United. He is the only manager in history to have won the UEFA Europa League, UEFA Super Cup, UEFA Champions League and the FIFA Club World Cup.", "Title: 2015–16 Manchester United F.C. season\n\nThe 2015–16 season was Manchester United's 24th season in the Premier League, and their 41st consecutive season in the top flight of English football. Along with the Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, Football League Cup and UEFA Champions League. Following a third-place finish in their UEFA Champions League group, the club was entered into the last 32 stage of the UEFA Europa League, in which they beat Midtjylland of Denmark, before losing to rivals Liverpool in the round of 16.", "Title: Michael Carrick\n\nMichael Carrick (born 28 July 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays for Manchester United, whom he also captains, and the England national team. Carrick primarily plays as a central midfielder, but he has been used as an emergency centre-back under Alex Ferguson, David Moyes and Louis van Gaal. Distinctive features of his play include his inventive distribution of the ball along with his passing and crossing abilities. He is one of the most decorated English footballers of all time.", "Title: Wayne Rooney\n\nWayne Mark Rooney ( ; born 24 October 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Everton. He has played much of his career as a forward, and he has also been used in various midfield roles. He is the record goalscorer for the England national team and for Manchester United. At club level, he has won every honour available in English, Continental and European football, with the exception of the European Super Cup. Along with Michael Carrick, he is the only English player to win the Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League, League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup." ]
80,838
Out of the Darkness was a film about a serial killer known as what?
Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Out of the Darkness (1985 film)", "David Berkowitz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "David Richard Berkowitz (born Richard David Falco; June 1, 1953), known also as the Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer, is an American serial killer who pled guilty to eight separate shooting attacks that began in New York City during the summer of 1976.", " The crimes were perpetrated with a .44 caliber Bulldog revolver.", " He killed six people and wounded seven others by July 1977.", " As the number of victims increased, Berkowitz eluded the biggest police manhunt in the history of New York City while leaving letters that mocked the police and promised further crimes, which were highly publicized by the press.", " The killing spree terrorized New Yorkers and achieved worldwide notoriety." ], "title": "David Berkowitz" }, { "sentences": [ "David Joseph Carpenter (born May 6, 1930), a.k.a. the Trailside Killer, is an American serial killer known for stalking and murdering his victims in State Parks in California.", " Carpenter killed several people on hiking trails near San Francisco, California.", " Carpenter killed at least 10 people, with one attempted victim, Steven Haertle, surviving.", " Carpenter used a .38 caliber handgun in all but one of the killings, with a .44 caliber handgun being used in the killing of Edna Kane on Mount Tamalpais." ], "title": "David Carpenter" }, { "sentences": [ "Gary Leon Ridgway (born February 18, 1949) is an American serial killer known as the Green River Killer.", " He was initially convicted of 48 separate murders and is presumed to be responsible for more than 90.", " As part of his plea bargain, an additional conviction was added, bringing the total number of convictions to 49, making him the most prolific American serial killer in history according to confirmed murders.", " He murdered numerous women and girls in Washington State during the 1980s and 1990s." ], "title": "Gary Ridgway" }, { "sentences": [ "George Chapman (14 December 1865 – 7 April 1903) was a Polish serial killer known as the Borough Poisoner.", " Born Seweryn Antonowicz Kłosowski in Congress Poland, he moved as an adult to England, where he committed his crimes.", " He was convicted and executed after poisoning three women, but is remembered today mostly because some police officers suspected him of being the notorious serial killer Jack the Ripper." ], "title": "George Chapman (murderer)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Serial Shooter refers to what authorities now believe to be two men who committed multiple drive-by shootings targeting random pedestrians.", " The shootings occurred in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, between May 2005 and August 2006, simultaneous to the search for the serial killer known as the Baseline Killer who was also committing random murders and sexual assaults in the Phoenix area." ], "title": "Serial Shooter" }, { "sentences": [ "The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", " The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", " The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", " The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", " Some police officers are not sure if their attack was connected with the murders.", " The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", " The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", " The Texas Rangers came in to investigate, including the famous M. T. \"Lone Wolf\" Gonzaullas.", " Finally, almost exactly three weeks later, Virgil Starks was killed and his wife, Katie, was severely wounded.", " Most officials no longer connect that attack to the other murders.", " Contrary to popular belief, the killer did not attack during a full moon, but did strike late at night." ], "title": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders" }, { "sentences": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", " Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", " He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated upon death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California." ], "title": "Randy Steven Kraft" }, { "sentences": [ "Out of the Darkness is a 1985 American made-for-television crime thriller film about the pursuit of the serial killer David Berkowitz by New York City detective Ed Zigo played by Martin Sheen." ], "title": "Out of the Darkness (1985 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel \"Red Dragon\" by Thomas Harris.", " Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham.", " Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.", " The film focuses on Graham coming out of retirement to lend his talents to an investigation on Dollarhyde, a killer known as the \"Tooth Fairy\".", " In doing so, he must confront the demons of his past and meet with Lecktor, who nearly counted Graham amongst his victims." ], "title": "Manhunter (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "My Brother the Serial Killer is a 2012 American television documentary about serial killer Glen Rogers, otherwise known as the \"Casanova Killer\", who was convicted for a series of murders and arsons.", " The documentary was narrated by Rogers' brother Clay Rogers and aired on Investigation Discovery in November 2012.", " \"My Brother the Serial Killer\" received widespread media attention for Clay's claims that his brother was responsible for the 1994 murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman." ], "title": "My Brother the Serial Killer" } ]
[ "Title: David Berkowitz\n\nDavid Richard Berkowitz (born Richard David Falco; June 1, 1953), known also as the Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer, is an American serial killer who pled guilty to eight separate shooting attacks that began in New York City during the summer of 1976. The crimes were perpetrated with a .44 caliber Bulldog revolver. He killed six people and wounded seven others by July 1977. As the number of victims increased, Berkowitz eluded the biggest police manhunt in the history of New York City while leaving letters that mocked the police and promised further crimes, which were highly publicized by the press. The killing spree terrorized New Yorkers and achieved worldwide notoriety.", "Title: David Carpenter\n\nDavid Joseph Carpenter (born May 6, 1930), a.k.a. the Trailside Killer, is an American serial killer known for stalking and murdering his victims in State Parks in California. Carpenter killed several people on hiking trails near San Francisco, California. Carpenter killed at least 10 people, with one attempted victim, Steven Haertle, surviving. Carpenter used a .38 caliber handgun in all but one of the killings, with a .44 caliber handgun being used in the killing of Edna Kane on Mount Tamalpais.", "Title: Gary Ridgway\n\nGary Leon Ridgway (born February 18, 1949) is an American serial killer known as the Green River Killer. He was initially convicted of 48 separate murders and is presumed to be responsible for more than 90. As part of his plea bargain, an additional conviction was added, bringing the total number of convictions to 49, making him the most prolific American serial killer in history according to confirmed murders. He murdered numerous women and girls in Washington State during the 1980s and 1990s.", "Title: George Chapman (murderer)\n\nGeorge Chapman (14 December 1865 – 7 April 1903) was a Polish serial killer known as the Borough Poisoner. Born Seweryn Antonowicz Kłosowski in Congress Poland, he moved as an adult to England, where he committed his crimes. He was convicted and executed after poisoning three women, but is remembered today mostly because some police officers suspected him of being the notorious serial killer Jack the Ripper.", "Title: Serial Shooter\n\nThe Serial Shooter refers to what authorities now believe to be two men who committed multiple drive-by shootings targeting random pedestrians. The shootings occurred in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, between May 2005 and August 2006, simultaneous to the search for the serial killer known as the Baseline Killer who was also committing random murders and sexual assaults in the Phoenix area.", "Title: Texarkana Moonlight Murders\n\nThe Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\". The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed. The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946. The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived. Some police officers are not sure if their attack was connected with the murders. The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later. The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders. The Texas Rangers came in to investigate, including the famous M. T. \"Lone Wolf\" Gonzaullas. Finally, almost exactly three weeks later, Virgil Starks was killed and his wife, Katie, was severely wounded. Most officials no longer connect that attack to the other murders. Contrary to popular belief, the killer did not attack during a full moon, but did strike late at night.", "Title: Randy Steven Kraft\n\nRandy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California. Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men. He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated upon death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Title: Out of the Darkness (1985 film)\n\nOut of the Darkness is a 1985 American made-for-television crime thriller film about the pursuit of the serial killer David Berkowitz by New York City detective Ed Zigo played by Martin Sheen.", "Title: Manhunter (film)\n\nManhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel \"Red Dragon\" by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor. The film focuses on Graham coming out of retirement to lend his talents to an investigation on Dollarhyde, a killer known as the \"Tooth Fairy\". In doing so, he must confront the demons of his past and meet with Lecktor, who nearly counted Graham amongst his victims.", "Title: My Brother the Serial Killer\n\nMy Brother the Serial Killer is a 2012 American television documentary about serial killer Glen Rogers, otherwise known as the \"Casanova Killer\", who was convicted for a series of murders and arsons. The documentary was narrated by Rogers' brother Clay Rogers and aired on Investigation Discovery in November 2012. \"My Brother the Serial Killer\" received widespread media attention for Clay's claims that his brother was responsible for the 1994 murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman." ]
80,839
Which Italian kart chassis manufacturer is made by Enzo is used for kart racing?
MBA karts
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "MBA karts", "MBA karts", "Kart racing" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "PVP Karting is a Danish company which designs and constructs Superkart racing karts and engines, based in Slangerup.", " The company was founded by Poul Vilhelm Petersen and has been building PVP Superkarts for over a decade.", " In addition to racin kart chassis, PVP also produces a 250cc two cylinder racing kart engine, a tandem cylinder design, similar to those built by Rotax, FPE and BRC.", " PVP karts have won national titles across Europe, Northern America and Australasia, with Damian Payart winning the European Championship in a FPE engined PVP kart in 2003 and 2004." ], "title": "PVP Karting" }, { "sentences": [ "Kart racing or karting is a variant of open-wheel motorsport with small, open, four-wheeled vehicles called \"karts\", \"go-karts\", or \"gearbox/shifter karts\" depending on the design.", " They are usually raced on scaled-down circuits.", " Karting is commonly perceived as the stepping stone to the higher ranks of motorsports." ], "title": "Kart racing" }, { "sentences": [ "Konami Krazy Racers (Konami Wai Wai Racing Advance in Japan; Krazy Kart Racing for mobile) is a kart racing video game published and developed by Konami for the Game Boy Advance handheld video game console, iOS and Android.", " It was first released in Japan, and was later released in North America and some PAL regions.", " It was also re-released for Wii U Virtual Console on October 15, 2015 in Europe.", " It was a launch game for the system.", " \"Konami Krazy Racers\" makes use of a variety of characters and concepts from several of Konami's franchises, including \"Castlevania\", \"Metal Gear\", and \"Gradius\".", " It plays similarly to the \"Mario Kart\" series, with eight characters per circuit and offensive/defensive items placed at predetermined points in the tracks." ], "title": "Konami Krazy Racers" }, { "sentences": [ "Tony Kart is an Italian company (a brand of OTK Kart Group), that produces racing kart chassis.", " It was founded in 1958 by Antonio \"Tony\" Bosio.", " It is based in Prevalle near Brescia in northern Italy." ], "title": "Tony Kart" }, { "sentences": [ "MBA karts is an Italian kart chassis manufacturer.", " MBA karts are made by Enzo, an Italian engineer and kart racer himself.", " He founded his Company EA Racing in the mid 1970s." ], "title": "MBA karts" }, { "sentences": [ "Kart racing game, also known as cart racing game, go-kart racing game, or simply kart racer, is a subgenre of racing video games. Kart racing games are known to have simplified driving mechanics while adding obstacles, unusual racetrack designs and various action elements.", " Kart racers are also known to cast fictional characters known from various platform games or cartoon television series as the drivers of vehicles with unusual designs." ], "title": "Kart racing game" }, { "sentences": [ "Mario Kart: Super Circuit, known in Japan as Mario Kart Advance (マリオカートアドバンス , Mario Kāto Adobansu ) , is a kart racing game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance in 2001.", " The game is the third installment in the \"Mario Kart\" series and the first for handheld consoles, following \"Mario Kart 64\" (1996).", " It was succeeded by the console game \"\", which was released for the GameCube in 2003.", " The game retains traditional game elements of Mario Kart set by its predecessors, and upon release, was well received by reviewers." ], "title": "Mario Kart: Super Circuit" }, { "sentences": [ "Kosmic Kart is a kart chassis manufacturer based out of Italy.", " Kosmic Kart chassis are produced by the Tony Kart factory and share the Tony Kart frames layouts as well as OTK (Original Tony Kart) components." ], "title": "Kosmic Kart" }, { "sentences": [ "El Chavo Kart (Chaves Kart in Brazil) is a kart racing game developed by the companies Effecto Studios and Slang and distributed by the Slang own along with Televisa Home Entertainment for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.", " The game features all the main characters of \"\" (except the characters Jaimito and Gloria) as kart racers and its gameplay is loosely based on \"Mario Kart\" series." ], "title": "El Chavo Kart" }, { "sentences": [ "The Endurance Kart Championship is a Prokart kart racing endurance series run by Endurance Kart Championship (EKC) Ltd. and held at 3 kart circuits around the south of England: Barton Stacey (Forest Edge Kart Club), Clay Pigeon Raceway, and Thruxton Kart Centre.", " Since 2008 it has run 3 different classes: SuperPro for experienced and works-backed teams, Expert for more experienced racers, and Clubman for beginners." ], "title": "Endurance Kart Championship" } ]
[ "Title: PVP Karting\n\nPVP Karting is a Danish company which designs and constructs Superkart racing karts and engines, based in Slangerup. The company was founded by Poul Vilhelm Petersen and has been building PVP Superkarts for over a decade. In addition to racin kart chassis, PVP also produces a 250cc two cylinder racing kart engine, a tandem cylinder design, similar to those built by Rotax, FPE and BRC. PVP karts have won national titles across Europe, Northern America and Australasia, with Damian Payart winning the European Championship in a FPE engined PVP kart in 2003 and 2004.", "Title: Kart racing\n\nKart racing or karting is a variant of open-wheel motorsport with small, open, four-wheeled vehicles called \"karts\", \"go-karts\", or \"gearbox/shifter karts\" depending on the design. They are usually raced on scaled-down circuits. Karting is commonly perceived as the stepping stone to the higher ranks of motorsports.", "Title: Konami Krazy Racers\n\nKonami Krazy Racers (Konami Wai Wai Racing Advance in Japan; Krazy Kart Racing for mobile) is a kart racing video game published and developed by Konami for the Game Boy Advance handheld video game console, iOS and Android. It was first released in Japan, and was later released in North America and some PAL regions. It was also re-released for Wii U Virtual Console on October 15, 2015 in Europe. It was a launch game for the system. \"Konami Krazy Racers\" makes use of a variety of characters and concepts from several of Konami's franchises, including \"Castlevania\", \"Metal Gear\", and \"Gradius\". It plays similarly to the \"Mario Kart\" series, with eight characters per circuit and offensive/defensive items placed at predetermined points in the tracks.", "Title: Tony Kart\n\nTony Kart is an Italian company (a brand of OTK Kart Group), that produces racing kart chassis. It was founded in 1958 by Antonio \"Tony\" Bosio. It is based in Prevalle near Brescia in northern Italy.", "Title: MBA karts\n\nMBA karts is an Italian kart chassis manufacturer. MBA karts are made by Enzo, an Italian engineer and kart racer himself. He founded his Company EA Racing in the mid 1970s.", "Title: Kart racing game\n\nKart racing game, also known as cart racing game, go-kart racing game, or simply kart racer, is a subgenre of racing video games. Kart racing games are known to have simplified driving mechanics while adding obstacles, unusual racetrack designs and various action elements. Kart racers are also known to cast fictional characters known from various platform games or cartoon television series as the drivers of vehicles with unusual designs.", "Title: Mario Kart: Super Circuit\n\nMario Kart: Super Circuit, known in Japan as Mario Kart Advance (マリオカートアドバンス , Mario Kāto Adobansu ) , is a kart racing game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance in 2001. The game is the third installment in the \"Mario Kart\" series and the first for handheld consoles, following \"Mario Kart 64\" (1996). It was succeeded by the console game \"\", which was released for the GameCube in 2003. The game retains traditional game elements of Mario Kart set by its predecessors, and upon release, was well received by reviewers.", "Title: Kosmic Kart\n\nKosmic Kart is a kart chassis manufacturer based out of Italy. Kosmic Kart chassis are produced by the Tony Kart factory and share the Tony Kart frames layouts as well as OTK (Original Tony Kart) components.", "Title: El Chavo Kart\n\nEl Chavo Kart (Chaves Kart in Brazil) is a kart racing game developed by the companies Effecto Studios and Slang and distributed by the Slang own along with Televisa Home Entertainment for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. The game features all the main characters of \"\" (except the characters Jaimito and Gloria) as kart racers and its gameplay is loosely based on \"Mario Kart\" series.", "Title: Endurance Kart Championship\n\nThe Endurance Kart Championship is a Prokart kart racing endurance series run by Endurance Kart Championship (EKC) Ltd. and held at 3 kart circuits around the south of England: Barton Stacey (Forest Edge Kart Club), Clay Pigeon Raceway, and Thruxton Kart Centre. Since 2008 it has run 3 different classes: SuperPro for experienced and works-backed teams, Expert for more experienced racers, and Clubman for beginners." ]
80,840
Which 2014 American comedy-drama co-produced by Theodore Melfi starring Melissa McCarthy is the American film producer Jenno Topping well-known for?
St. Vincent
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jenno Topping", "Jenno Topping", "St. Vincent (film)", "St. Vincent (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Spy is a 2015 American action comedy spy film written and directed by Paul Feig.", " Starring Melissa McCarthy, Jason Statham, Rose Byrne, Miranda Hart, Bobby Cannavale, Allison Janney, and Jude Law, the film follows the transformation of desk-bound CIA analyst Susan Cooper (McCarthy) into a field agent who attempts to foil the black market sale of a suitcase nuke." ], "title": "Spy (2015 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Chernin Entertainment is an American film and television production company founded and owned by Peter Chernin, also CEO and chairman of the company.", " Jenno Topping is the current Head of Film and Television, while Dante Di Loreto is the President of Television division.", " David Ready serves as the EVP of film." ], "title": "Chernin Entertainment" }, { "sentences": [ "St. Vincent is a 2014 American comedy-drama film written, directed and co-produced by Theodore Melfi, in his feature film debut.", " The film stars Bill Murray as the title character and features Jaeden Lieberher, Melissa McCarthy, Chris O'Dowd and Naomi Watts." ], "title": "St. Vincent (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly about black female mathematicians who worked at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during the Space Race.", " The film stars Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Johnson, a mathematician who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and other missions.", " The film also features Octavia Spencer as NASA supervisor Dorothy Vaughan and Janelle Monáe as NASA engineer Mary Jackson, with Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, Glen Powell, and Mahershala Ali in supporting roles." ], "title": "Hidden Figures" }, { "sentences": [ "Theodore Melfi is an American screenwriter, film director and producer, best known for his debut film \"St. Vincent\", starring Bill Murray.", " In 2016, Melfi wrote, directed and co-produced \"Hidden Figures\", for which he received Oscar nominations for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay." ], "title": "Theodore Melfi" }, { "sentences": [ "Exodus: Gods and Kings is a 2014 epic biblical drama film directed by Ridley Scott.", " An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Spain, it was produced by Peter Chernin, Ridley Scott, Jenno Topping, Michael Schaefer and Mark Huffam with music by Alberto Iglesias and written by Adam Cooper, Bill Collage, Jeffrey Caine and Steven Zaillian.", " The film stars Christian Bale, Joel Edgerton, John Turturro, Aaron Paul, Ben Mendelsohn, María Valverde, Sigourney Weaver, Ghassan Massoud, Indira Varma, Golshifteh Farahani and Ben Kingsley.", " It is inspired by the biblical episode of the exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt as led by Moses and related in the Book of Exodus." ], "title": "Exodus: Gods and Kings" }, { "sentences": [ "Jenno Topping is an American film producer.", " She is best known for producing films \"Doctor Dolittle\" (1998), \"Charlie's Angels\" (2000), \"St. Vincent\" (2014), \"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\" (2016) and \"Hidden Figures\" (2016), which earned her an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination with Donna Gigliotti, Peter Chernin, Pharrell Williams, and Theodore Melfi." ], "title": "Jenno Topping" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Hidden Figures\" is a 2016 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Theodore Melfi, and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, who adapted the screenplay from the non-fiction book \"Hidden Figures\" by Margot Lee Shetterly.", " The film's plot focuses on female African-American mathematicians at NASA, specifically Katherine Johnson (played by Taraji P. Henson), who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon, Dorothy Vaughan (Octavia Spencer), and engineer Mary Jackson (Janelle Monáe).", " Kevin Costner plays the supporting role of Al Harrison and Jim Parsons plays the role of Paul Stafford.", " 20th Century Fox gave the film a limited release from December 25, 2016, before a wide release on January 6, 2017." ], "title": "List of accolades received by Hidden Figures" }, { "sentences": [ "Tammy is a 2014 American comedy film directed and co-written by Ben Falcone and produced, co-written by, and starring Melissa McCarthy as the title character.", " The film also stars Susan Sarandon, Allison Janney, Gary Cole, Mark Duplass, Dan Aykroyd, and Kathy Bates and was released on July 2, 2014." ], "title": "Tammy (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Can You Ever Forgive Me?", " is an upcoming biographical comedy-drama film directed by Marielle Heller, written by Nicole Holofcener and Jeff Whitty, based on Lee Israel's memoir of the same name and starring Melissa McCarthy." ], "title": "Can You Ever Forgive Me? (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Spy (2015 film)\n\nSpy is a 2015 American action comedy spy film written and directed by Paul Feig. Starring Melissa McCarthy, Jason Statham, Rose Byrne, Miranda Hart, Bobby Cannavale, Allison Janney, and Jude Law, the film follows the transformation of desk-bound CIA analyst Susan Cooper (McCarthy) into a field agent who attempts to foil the black market sale of a suitcase nuke.", "Title: Chernin Entertainment\n\nChernin Entertainment is an American film and television production company founded and owned by Peter Chernin, also CEO and chairman of the company. Jenno Topping is the current Head of Film and Television, while Dante Di Loreto is the President of Television division. David Ready serves as the EVP of film.", "Title: St. Vincent (film)\n\nSt. Vincent is a 2014 American comedy-drama film written, directed and co-produced by Theodore Melfi, in his feature film debut. The film stars Bill Murray as the title character and features Jaeden Lieberher, Melissa McCarthy, Chris O'Dowd and Naomi Watts.", "Title: Hidden Figures\n\nHidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly about black female mathematicians who worked at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during the Space Race. The film stars Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Johnson, a mathematician who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and other missions. The film also features Octavia Spencer as NASA supervisor Dorothy Vaughan and Janelle Monáe as NASA engineer Mary Jackson, with Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, Glen Powell, and Mahershala Ali in supporting roles.", "Title: Theodore Melfi\n\nTheodore Melfi is an American screenwriter, film director and producer, best known for his debut film \"St. Vincent\", starring Bill Murray. In 2016, Melfi wrote, directed and co-produced \"Hidden Figures\", for which he received Oscar nominations for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.", "Title: Exodus: Gods and Kings\n\nExodus: Gods and Kings is a 2014 epic biblical drama film directed by Ridley Scott. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Spain, it was produced by Peter Chernin, Ridley Scott, Jenno Topping, Michael Schaefer and Mark Huffam with music by Alberto Iglesias and written by Adam Cooper, Bill Collage, Jeffrey Caine and Steven Zaillian. The film stars Christian Bale, Joel Edgerton, John Turturro, Aaron Paul, Ben Mendelsohn, María Valverde, Sigourney Weaver, Ghassan Massoud, Indira Varma, Golshifteh Farahani and Ben Kingsley. It is inspired by the biblical episode of the exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt as led by Moses and related in the Book of Exodus.", "Title: Jenno Topping\n\nJenno Topping is an American film producer. She is best known for producing films \"Doctor Dolittle\" (1998), \"Charlie's Angels\" (2000), \"St. Vincent\" (2014), \"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\" (2016) and \"Hidden Figures\" (2016), which earned her an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination with Donna Gigliotti, Peter Chernin, Pharrell Williams, and Theodore Melfi.", "Title: List of accolades received by Hidden Figures\n\n\"Hidden Figures\" is a 2016 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Theodore Melfi, and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, who adapted the screenplay from the non-fiction book \"Hidden Figures\" by Margot Lee Shetterly. The film's plot focuses on female African-American mathematicians at NASA, specifically Katherine Johnson (played by Taraji P. Henson), who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon, Dorothy Vaughan (Octavia Spencer), and engineer Mary Jackson (Janelle Monáe). Kevin Costner plays the supporting role of Al Harrison and Jim Parsons plays the role of Paul Stafford. 20th Century Fox gave the film a limited release from December 25, 2016, before a wide release on January 6, 2017.", "Title: Tammy (film)\n\nTammy is a 2014 American comedy film directed and co-written by Ben Falcone and produced, co-written by, and starring Melissa McCarthy as the title character. The film also stars Susan Sarandon, Allison Janney, Gary Cole, Mark Duplass, Dan Aykroyd, and Kathy Bates and was released on July 2, 2014.", "Title: Can You Ever Forgive Me? (film)\n\nCan You Ever Forgive Me? is an upcoming biographical comedy-drama film directed by Marielle Heller, written by Nicole Holofcener and Jeff Whitty, based on Lee Israel's memoir of the same name and starring Melissa McCarthy." ]
80,841
Which writer first published their work, Emma Goldman or Peter Straub?
Emma Goldman
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Emma Goldman", "Peter Straub" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The General's Wife is a horror short story by Peter Straub.", " It was first published in 1982 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 1,200 copies and was issued without a jacket.", " The story is from a previously unpublished extract from the manuscript of Straub's novel, \"Floating Dragon\"." ], "title": "The General's Wife" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Traffic in Women\" is an essay written by anarchist writer Emma Goldman in 1910.", " It has been published in various ways, including within Emma Goldman’s \"Anarchism and Other Essays\" (1911), published by Mother Earth, and as the named, leading essay of a collection of Emma Goldman essays: \"The Traffic in Women, and Other Essays on Feminism\" (1970, Times Change Press, 1971 paperback). \"", "Mother Earth\" was a monthly anarchist magazine founded by Goldman, Max Baginski, and others in 1906.", " The essay is one of more than 20 articles that Goldman wrote during 1906 to 1940." ], "title": "The Traffic in Women" }, { "sentences": [ "Shadowland is a novel by Peter Straub, first published in 1980 by Coward, McCann and Geohegen.", " It is a horror novel that has strong elements of fantasy.", " It was the first book Straub wrote following his highly successful \"Ghost Story\"." ], "title": "Shadowland (Straub novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mystery is a 1990 novel by American author Peter Straub, and is the second installment in Straub's loosely connected \"Blue Rose Trilogy\".", " The novel falls into the genre of crime fiction, and was preceded by \"Koko\" and followed by \"The Throat\".", " The book was published by Dutton, won the 1993 Bram Stoker Award and was a 1994 WFA nominee" ], "title": "Mystery (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Julia is a 1975 novel by Peter Straub.", " The work is Straub's first novel to deal with the supernatural and was published through Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.", " \"Julia\" was later adapted into the 1977 film \"The Haunting of Julia\" (occasionally referred to as \"Full Circle\") starring Mia Farrow." ], "title": "Julia (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Francis Straub (born March 2, 1943) is an American novelist and poet.", " His horror fiction has received numerous literary honors such as the Bram Stoker Award, World Fantasy Award, and International Horror Guild Award." ], "title": "Peter Straub" }, { "sentences": [ "Emma Goldman (June 27 [O.S. June 15] , 1869May 14, 1940) was an anarchist political activist and writer.", " She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century." ], "title": "Emma Goldman" }, { "sentences": [ "Mrs. God is a fantasy novel by Peter Straub.", " It was first published in 1990 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 1,350 copies, of which 600 copies were signed by the author and the artist, bound in quarter leather and slipcased as a deluxe edition.", " The novel is expanded from the short novel of the same name that appeared in Straub's collection \"Houses Without Doors\".", " A trade edition hardcover was issued later." ], "title": "Mrs. God (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "In the Night Room is a 2004 horror-thriller novel by American author Peter Straub and a sequel to his 2003 book \"Lost Boy, Lost Girl\".", " The work was first published in hardback on October 26, 2004 through Random House and it won the 2004 Bram Stoker Award for Novel.", " Straub encountered some difficulties while writing \"In the Night Room\" and had written several different passages for the work before growing bored with each version before writing it using the same technique he used for its predecessor in which he \"reached down inside the book and turned it inside out.\"" ], "title": "In the Night Room" }, { "sentences": [ "Koko is a mystery novel written by Peter Straub and first published in the United States in 1988 by EP Dutton, and in Great Britain by Viking.", " It was the winner of the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel in 1989." ], "title": "Koko (novel)" } ]
[ "Title: The General's Wife\n\nThe General's Wife is a horror short story by Peter Straub. It was first published in 1982 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 1,200 copies and was issued without a jacket. The story is from a previously unpublished extract from the manuscript of Straub's novel, \"Floating Dragon\".", "Title: The Traffic in Women\n\n\"The Traffic in Women\" is an essay written by anarchist writer Emma Goldman in 1910. It has been published in various ways, including within Emma Goldman’s \"Anarchism and Other Essays\" (1911), published by Mother Earth, and as the named, leading essay of a collection of Emma Goldman essays: \"The Traffic in Women, and Other Essays on Feminism\" (1970, Times Change Press, 1971 paperback). \" Mother Earth\" was a monthly anarchist magazine founded by Goldman, Max Baginski, and others in 1906. The essay is one of more than 20 articles that Goldman wrote during 1906 to 1940.", "Title: Shadowland (Straub novel)\n\nShadowland is a novel by Peter Straub, first published in 1980 by Coward, McCann and Geohegen. It is a horror novel that has strong elements of fantasy. It was the first book Straub wrote following his highly successful \"Ghost Story\".", "Title: Mystery (novel)\n\nMystery is a 1990 novel by American author Peter Straub, and is the second installment in Straub's loosely connected \"Blue Rose Trilogy\". The novel falls into the genre of crime fiction, and was preceded by \"Koko\" and followed by \"The Throat\". The book was published by Dutton, won the 1993 Bram Stoker Award and was a 1994 WFA nominee", "Title: Julia (novel)\n\nJulia is a 1975 novel by Peter Straub. The work is Straub's first novel to deal with the supernatural and was published through Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. \"Julia\" was later adapted into the 1977 film \"The Haunting of Julia\" (occasionally referred to as \"Full Circle\") starring Mia Farrow.", "Title: Peter Straub\n\nPeter Francis Straub (born March 2, 1943) is an American novelist and poet. His horror fiction has received numerous literary honors such as the Bram Stoker Award, World Fantasy Award, and International Horror Guild Award.", "Title: Emma Goldman\n\nEmma Goldman (June 27 [O.S. June 15] , 1869May 14, 1940) was an anarchist political activist and writer. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century.", "Title: Mrs. God (novel)\n\nMrs. God is a fantasy novel by Peter Straub. It was first published in 1990 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 1,350 copies, of which 600 copies were signed by the author and the artist, bound in quarter leather and slipcased as a deluxe edition. The novel is expanded from the short novel of the same name that appeared in Straub's collection \"Houses Without Doors\". A trade edition hardcover was issued later.", "Title: In the Night Room\n\nIn the Night Room is a 2004 horror-thriller novel by American author Peter Straub and a sequel to his 2003 book \"Lost Boy, Lost Girl\". The work was first published in hardback on October 26, 2004 through Random House and it won the 2004 Bram Stoker Award for Novel. Straub encountered some difficulties while writing \"In the Night Room\" and had written several different passages for the work before growing bored with each version before writing it using the same technique he used for its predecessor in which he \"reached down inside the book and turned it inside out.\"", "Title: Koko (novel)\n\nKoko is a mystery novel written by Peter Straub and first published in the United States in 1988 by EP Dutton, and in Great Britain by Viking. It was the winner of the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel in 1989." ]
80,842
Aleksandar Petrović is the brother of a professional basketball player that played in which position ?
shooting guard
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Aleksandar Petrović (basketball)", "Dražen Petrović" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Miloš Šakota (, Greek: Μίλος Σάκοτα , born June 11, 1984) is a retired Greek professional basketball player and basketball coach of Serbian descent.", " He is the son of former professional basketball player and coach, Dragan Šakota, and the brother of professional basketball player Dušan Šakota.", " He is 6'8¾\" (2.05 m) tall, and during his playing career, he played at both the small forward and power forward positions." ], "title": "Miloš Šakota" }, { "sentences": [ "Aleksandar Petrović (born December 8, 1987) is a Serbian professional basketball power forward who currently plays for Šentjur." ], "title": "Aleksandar Petrović (basketball, born 1987)" }, { "sentences": [ "Aleksandar \"Saša\" Đorđević (Anglicized: Sasha Djordjevic, Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; born 26 August 1967) is a former Serbian professional basketball player and current head coach of Bayern Munich and the Serbian national basketball team.", " He was a 1.88 m (6'2\") point guard, and played 108 games for the Yugoslavian national basketball team.", " His father, Bratislav Đorđević, was head coach of Crvena zvezda." ], "title": "Aleksandar Đorđević" }, { "sentences": [ "Aleksandar \"Aco\" Petrović (born February 16, 1959) is a Croatian former professional basketball player and basketball coach who last coached the senior men's Croatian national basketball team.", " Petrović is also the older brother of the late professional basketball player Dražen Petrović." ], "title": "Aleksandar Petrović (basketball)" }, { "sentences": [ "Aleksandar Aranitović (, born 24 January 1998) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Partizan of the ABA League and the Basketball League of Serbia.", " Standing at 1.95 m , he plays at the shooting guard position.", " His older brother Petar is also a professional basketball player." ], "title": "Aleksandar Aranitović" }, { "sentences": [ "Aleksandar Petrović is a Macedonian professional basketball coach." ], "title": "Aleksandar Petrović (basketball coach)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dražen Petrović (; October 22, 1964 – June 7, 1993) was a Croatian professional basketball player.", " A shooting guard, he initially achieved success playing professional basketball in Europe in the 1980s, before joining the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1989." ], "title": "Dražen Petrović" }, { "sentences": [ "Marija Petrović Cvetković (; born 12 October 1988), née Marija Petrović, is a Serbian professional basketball player.", " She currently plays for the Partizan 1953 of the First League of Serbia and the Adriatic League Women." ], "title": "Marija Petrović (basketball)" }, { "sentences": [ "Aleksandar \"Sasha\" Vujačić (, Slovene: \"Saša Vujačič\" , rendered in English as \"Sasha Vujacic\", ] ; born March 8, 1984) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Auxilium Torino of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).", " Throughout his career, he has also played in Italy (for Snaidero Udine), in Turkey (for Anadolu Efes and İstanbul BB) and in the United States (for the Los Angeles Lakers, New Jersey Nets, Los Angeles Clippers and the New York Knicks).", " He plays at the shooting guard position." ], "title": "Sasha Vujačić" }, { "sentences": [ "Aleksandar Radojević (, ; born August 8, 1976) is a former professional basketball player.", " Standing at 2.21 m , he played the center position." ], "title": "Aleksandar Radojević" } ]
[ "Title: Miloš Šakota\n\nMiloš Šakota (, Greek: Μίλος Σάκοτα , born June 11, 1984) is a retired Greek professional basketball player and basketball coach of Serbian descent. He is the son of former professional basketball player and coach, Dragan Šakota, and the brother of professional basketball player Dušan Šakota. He is 6'8¾\" (2.05 m) tall, and during his playing career, he played at both the small forward and power forward positions.", "Title: Aleksandar Petrović (basketball, born 1987)\n\nAleksandar Petrović (born December 8, 1987) is a Serbian professional basketball power forward who currently plays for Šentjur.", "Title: Aleksandar Đorđević\n\nAleksandar \"Saša\" Đorđević (Anglicized: Sasha Djordjevic, Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; born 26 August 1967) is a former Serbian professional basketball player and current head coach of Bayern Munich and the Serbian national basketball team. He was a 1.88 m (6'2\") point guard, and played 108 games for the Yugoslavian national basketball team. His father, Bratislav Đorđević, was head coach of Crvena zvezda.", "Title: Aleksandar Petrović (basketball)\n\nAleksandar \"Aco\" Petrović (born February 16, 1959) is a Croatian former professional basketball player and basketball coach who last coached the senior men's Croatian national basketball team. Petrović is also the older brother of the late professional basketball player Dražen Petrović.", "Title: Aleksandar Aranitović\n\nAleksandar Aranitović (, born 24 January 1998) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Partizan of the ABA League and the Basketball League of Serbia. Standing at 1.95 m , he plays at the shooting guard position. His older brother Petar is also a professional basketball player.", "Title: Aleksandar Petrović (basketball coach)\n\nAleksandar Petrović is a Macedonian professional basketball coach.", "Title: Dražen Petrović\n\nDražen Petrović (; October 22, 1964 – June 7, 1993) was a Croatian professional basketball player. A shooting guard, he initially achieved success playing professional basketball in Europe in the 1980s, before joining the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1989.", "Title: Marija Petrović (basketball)\n\nMarija Petrović Cvetković (; born 12 October 1988), née Marija Petrović, is a Serbian professional basketball player. She currently plays for the Partizan 1953 of the First League of Serbia and the Adriatic League Women.", "Title: Sasha Vujačić\n\nAleksandar \"Sasha\" Vujačić (, Slovene: \"Saša Vujačič\" , rendered in English as \"Sasha Vujacic\", ] ; born March 8, 1984) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Auxilium Torino of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). Throughout his career, he has also played in Italy (for Snaidero Udine), in Turkey (for Anadolu Efes and İstanbul BB) and in the United States (for the Los Angeles Lakers, New Jersey Nets, Los Angeles Clippers and the New York Knicks). He plays at the shooting guard position.", "Title: Aleksandar Radojević\n\nAleksandar Radojević (, ; born August 8, 1976) is a former professional basketball player. Standing at 2.21 m , he played the center position." ]
80,843
The company that is the owner of Jr. Food Stores has been in business since what year?
1918
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jr. Food Stores", "Houchens Industries" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Houchens Industries, is an American employee-owned company, in business since 1918 when it began as a small grocery operated by founder Ervin Houchens in rural Barren County, Kentucky.", " The company is headquartered in Bowling Green, Kentucky.", " The company runs about 425 grocery and convenience stores.", " Sales in 2006 were just under $2 billion., with approximately 10,500 employees." ], "title": "Houchens Industries" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul K. Keene (October 12, 1910 – April 23, 2005) was one of the first organic farmers.", " He was the owner of Walnut Acres, in Penns Creek, Pennsylvania.", " There he produced various food products sold nationally in health food stores and via a mail-order catalog.", " The foods included free-range chicken; peanut, apple, and other butters; and granola.", " He was one of the pioneers of the idea of growing food without pesticides or chemical fertilizers." ], "title": "Paul K. Keene" }, { "sentences": [ "Red Food Stores, Inc. (or simply Red Food) was a supermarket chain company headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee.", " It operated stores mostly in northwest Georgia, northeast Alabama, and southeast Tennessee.", " Around 55 stores were operated in the same three states.", " According to The Chattanoogan, Red Food was a longtime icon in Chattanooga history." ], "title": "Red Food" }, { "sentences": [ "Giant Food Stores, LLC is an American supermarket chain that operates stores in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia under the names of Giant and Martin's.", " Giant is a subsidiary of Netherlands-based Ahold Delhaize.", " Giant Food Stores are often referred to as Giant-Carlisle to distinguish it from sister company Giant-Landover.", " A big difference between Giant of Landover and Giant of Carlisle is that the Landover Company is unionized while Giant of Carlisle is non union with the exception of stores in the Lewistown and Philadelphia areas of Pennsylvania." ], "title": "Giant-Carlisle" }, { "sentences": [ "The Food Marketing Institute (FMI) is an American food marketing organization that conducts food safety, public affairs, education, research, and industry relations programs for food retailers and wholesalers.", " FMI’s U.S. members operate nearly 40,000 retail food stores and 25,000 pharmacies, representing a combined annual sales volume of almost $770 billion.", " Through programs in public affairs, food safety, research, education and industry relations, FMI offers resources and provides valuable benefits to more than 1,225 food retail and wholesale member companies in the United States and around the world.", " FMI membership covers the spectrum of diverse venues where food is sold, including single owner grocery stores, large multi-store supermarket chains and mixed retail stores." ], "title": "Food Marketing Institute" }, { "sentences": [ "Jr.", " Food Stores is a chain of convenience stores operating in south central Kentucky and northern Middle Tennessee, with approximately 41 retail locations.", " It is owned by Houchens Industries." ], "title": "Jr. Food Stores" }, { "sentences": [ "Fleming Companies was founded as Lux Mercantile in Topeka, Kansas, in 1915 by O. A. Fleming, Gene Wilson and Samuel Lux.", " In 1941, the company name was changed to The Fleming Company, and Ned Fleming was named President, Chairman, and CEO.", " The company's IPO occurred in 1959, when 100,000 shares were offered.", " In 1981, R. D. Harrsion was elected Chairman and CEO of the company, with Dean Werries serving as President and COO.", " Fleming Companies grew to become the nation's largest supplier of consumer packaged goods to U.S. retailers, serving approximately 50,000 retail locations.", " These locations included supermarkets such as IGA, convenience stores, supercenters, discount stores, concessions, limited assortment, drug, specialty, casinos, gift shops, military commissaries and exchanges and others.", " In the early 1990s, Fleming was the largest food wholesaler in the United States.", " The company served more than 3,500 supermarkets and other retail food stores in 42 states and the District of Columbia." ], "title": "Fleming Companies, Inc" }, { "sentences": [ "Skin Food () is a South Korean skincare and cosmetics manufacturer and retailer, headquartered in Seoul.", " The owner of the company has been involved in the skincare business since 1957.", " The main concept of the company is to create products with nutritional values of food.", " The company slogan is \"beauty food for the urban sweety\"." ], "title": "Skin Food" }, { "sentences": [ "Key Food Stores Co-op, Inc. is a cooperative of independently owned supermarkets, founded in Brooklyn, New York on April 20, 1937.", " Its stores are found in Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.", " The headquarters for the Key Food cooperative is on Staten Island; the Chief Executive is Dean Janeway.", " The cooperative also operates stores under the Key Food Marketplace, Key Fresh & Natural, Food Dynasty, Urban Market, Food World, Food Universe Marketplace, SuperFresh, and The Food Emporium banners." ], "title": "Key Food" }, { "sentences": [ "AMCON Distributing Company is an American retail and wholesale consumer commodities sales and distribution company.", " Their wholesale products, which include processed and perishable foods, as well health care and tobacco products, are distributed to stores, supermarkets, and outlets primarily in the Rocky Mountains and southern regions of North America.", " The company operates two segments including wholesale distribution segment and retail segment.", " The company also operated sixteen retail health food stores in Florida and the Midwest.", " The company operates 4,500 convenience stores and 16,000 different products.", " In October 2012, it was ranked as the ninth largest convenience store distributor in the United States based on its annual sales." ], "title": "AMCON Distributing" } ]
[ "Title: Houchens Industries\n\nHouchens Industries, is an American employee-owned company, in business since 1918 when it began as a small grocery operated by founder Ervin Houchens in rural Barren County, Kentucky. The company is headquartered in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The company runs about 425 grocery and convenience stores. Sales in 2006 were just under $2 billion., with approximately 10,500 employees.", "Title: Paul K. Keene\n\nPaul K. Keene (October 12, 1910 – April 23, 2005) was one of the first organic farmers. He was the owner of Walnut Acres, in Penns Creek, Pennsylvania. There he produced various food products sold nationally in health food stores and via a mail-order catalog. The foods included free-range chicken; peanut, apple, and other butters; and granola. He was one of the pioneers of the idea of growing food without pesticides or chemical fertilizers.", "Title: Red Food\n\nRed Food Stores, Inc. (or simply Red Food) was a supermarket chain company headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It operated stores mostly in northwest Georgia, northeast Alabama, and southeast Tennessee. Around 55 stores were operated in the same three states. According to The Chattanoogan, Red Food was a longtime icon in Chattanooga history.", "Title: Giant-Carlisle\n\nGiant Food Stores, LLC is an American supermarket chain that operates stores in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia under the names of Giant and Martin's. Giant is a subsidiary of Netherlands-based Ahold Delhaize. Giant Food Stores are often referred to as Giant-Carlisle to distinguish it from sister company Giant-Landover. A big difference between Giant of Landover and Giant of Carlisle is that the Landover Company is unionized while Giant of Carlisle is non union with the exception of stores in the Lewistown and Philadelphia areas of Pennsylvania.", "Title: Food Marketing Institute\n\nThe Food Marketing Institute (FMI) is an American food marketing organization that conducts food safety, public affairs, education, research, and industry relations programs for food retailers and wholesalers. FMI’s U.S. members operate nearly 40,000 retail food stores and 25,000 pharmacies, representing a combined annual sales volume of almost $770 billion. Through programs in public affairs, food safety, research, education and industry relations, FMI offers resources and provides valuable benefits to more than 1,225 food retail and wholesale member companies in the United States and around the world. FMI membership covers the spectrum of diverse venues where food is sold, including single owner grocery stores, large multi-store supermarket chains and mixed retail stores.", "Title: Jr. Food Stores\n\nJr. Food Stores is a chain of convenience stores operating in south central Kentucky and northern Middle Tennessee, with approximately 41 retail locations. It is owned by Houchens Industries.", "Title: Fleming Companies, Inc\n\nFleming Companies was founded as Lux Mercantile in Topeka, Kansas, in 1915 by O. A. Fleming, Gene Wilson and Samuel Lux. In 1941, the company name was changed to The Fleming Company, and Ned Fleming was named President, Chairman, and CEO. The company's IPO occurred in 1959, when 100,000 shares were offered. In 1981, R. D. Harrsion was elected Chairman and CEO of the company, with Dean Werries serving as President and COO. Fleming Companies grew to become the nation's largest supplier of consumer packaged goods to U.S. retailers, serving approximately 50,000 retail locations. These locations included supermarkets such as IGA, convenience stores, supercenters, discount stores, concessions, limited assortment, drug, specialty, casinos, gift shops, military commissaries and exchanges and others. In the early 1990s, Fleming was the largest food wholesaler in the United States. The company served more than 3,500 supermarkets and other retail food stores in 42 states and the District of Columbia.", "Title: Skin Food\n\nSkin Food () is a South Korean skincare and cosmetics manufacturer and retailer, headquartered in Seoul. The owner of the company has been involved in the skincare business since 1957. The main concept of the company is to create products with nutritional values of food. The company slogan is \"beauty food for the urban sweety\".", "Title: Key Food\n\nKey Food Stores Co-op, Inc. is a cooperative of independently owned supermarkets, founded in Brooklyn, New York on April 20, 1937. Its stores are found in Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. The headquarters for the Key Food cooperative is on Staten Island; the Chief Executive is Dean Janeway. The cooperative also operates stores under the Key Food Marketplace, Key Fresh & Natural, Food Dynasty, Urban Market, Food World, Food Universe Marketplace, SuperFresh, and The Food Emporium banners.", "Title: AMCON Distributing\n\nAMCON Distributing Company is an American retail and wholesale consumer commodities sales and distribution company. Their wholesale products, which include processed and perishable foods, as well health care and tobacco products, are distributed to stores, supermarkets, and outlets primarily in the Rocky Mountains and southern regions of North America. The company operates two segments including wholesale distribution segment and retail segment. The company also operated sixteen retail health food stores in Florida and the Midwest. The company operates 4,500 convenience stores and 16,000 different products. In October 2012, it was ranked as the ninth largest convenience store distributor in the United States based on its annual sales." ]
80,844
What position did the former American first lady who employed Ann M. O'Leary during her husband's presidency hold in the Obama administration?
United States Secretary of State
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ann O'Leary", "Ann O'Leary", "United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton", "United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Michelle R. Paige Paterson (born April 1, 1961 in Fairfield, California) was the First Lady of New York state.", " The wife of New York Governor David Paterson, she became the First Lady on March 17, 2008, when her husband was sworn in as governor, following the resignation of Eliot Spitzer.", " Paige Paterson is the first African American First Lady in New York's history." ], "title": "Michelle Paige Paterson" }, { "sentences": [ "Catastrophe: How Obama, Congress, and the Special Interests Are Transforming a Slump Into a Crash, Freedom Into Socialism, and a Disaster Into a Catastrophe . . . and How to Fight Back is a 2009 book co-written by American political commentator Dick Morris and his wife Eileen McGann, which spells out hypothetical catastrophic consequences of the Barack Obama administration policies and shows how the Obama administration could be stopped." ], "title": "Catastrophe (book)" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas E. \"Tom\" Donilon (born May 14, 1955) is an American lawyer and former government official who served as National Security Advisor in the Obama administration.", " Previously, he served together with diplomat Wendy Sherman as Agency Review Team Lead for the State Department in the Obama transition, and as Deputy to National Security Advisor James Jones early in the Obama administration.", " Donilon replaced Jones as National Security Advisor on October 8, 2010." ], "title": "Thomas E. Donilon" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawfare is a blog dedicated to national security issues, published by the Lawfare Institute in cooperation with the Brookings Institution.", " It was started in September 2010 by Benjamin Wittes (author and former editorial writer for \"The Washington Post\"), Harvard Law School professor Jack Goldsmith, and University of Texas at Austin law professor Robert Chesney.", " Goldsmith was the head of the Office of Legal Counsel in the George W. Bush administration's Justice Department, and Chesney served on a detention-policy task force in the Obama administration.", " Its writers include a large number of law professors, law students, and former George W. Bush and Barack Obama administration officials." ], "title": "Lawfare (blog)" }, { "sentences": [ "Elizabeth \"Jean\" Guy (September 8, 1922 – July 5, 2013) was an American First Lady of the U.S. state of North Dakota.", " The longest serving First Lady in North Dakota's history, she served from 1961 to 1973 during the tenure of her husband, former Governor William L. Guy, the longest-serving governor in the state's history.", " Described as a highly influential behind the scenes, Jean Guy has been credited with persuading William Guy to run for office, reviving the Democratic Party and the North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party in the state during the mid-20th Century." ], "title": "Jean Guy" }, { "sentences": [ "Hillary Rodham Clinton served as a United States Senator from New York from January 3, 2001 to January 21, 2009.", " She won the United States Senate election in New York, 2000 and the United States Senate election in New York, 2006.", " Clinton resigned from the Senate on January 21, 2009 to become United States Secretary of State for the Obama Administration." ], "title": "United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton" }, { "sentences": [ "The Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) was the program responsible for coordinating and integrating research on global warming by U.S. government agencies from February 2002 to June 2009.", " Toward the end of that period, CCSP issued 21 separate climate assessment reports that addressed climate observations, changes in the atmosphere, expected climate change, impacts and adaptation, and risk management issues.", " Shortly after President Obama took office, the program's name was changed to U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) which was also the program's name before 2002.", " Nevertheless, the Obama Administration generally embraced the CCSP products as sound science providing a basis for climate policy.", " Because those reports were mostly issued after the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and in some cases focused specifically on the United States, they were generally viewed within the United States as having an importance and scientific credibility comparable to the IPCC assessments for the first few years of the Obama Administration." ], "title": "Climate Change Science Program" }, { "sentences": [ "The First Lady of the United States is the hostess of the White House.", " The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the President of the United States, but, on occasion, the title has been applied to women who were not presidents’ wives, such as when the president was a bachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the First Lady herself.", " The First Lady is not an elected position; it carries no official duties and receives no salary.", " Nonetheless, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the president.", " Traditionally, the First Lady does not hold outside employment while occupying the office.", " She has her own staff, including the White House Social Secretary, the Chief of Staff, the Press Secretary, the Chief Floral Designer, and the Executive Chef.", " The Office of the First Lady is also in charge of all social and ceremonial events of the White House, and is a branch of the Executive Office of the President." ], "title": "List of First Ladies of the United States" }, { "sentences": [ "Ann M. O'Leary (born 1971 or 1972) is an American political advisor, lawyer, and nonprofit leader who specializes in early childhood education.", " She worked in the Bill Clinton administration and for Hillary Clinton during her time as First Lady, Senate career, and 2008 and 2016 presidential campaigns.", " She served in leadership positions at various nonprofit organizations that focus on early childhood education, including Next Generation and the Opportunity Institute.", " After Clinton's unsuccessful 2016 presidential campaign, O'Leary became a lawyer at the Palo Alto office of the law firm Boies, Schiller & Flexner." ], "title": "Ann O'Leary" }, { "sentences": [ "Vanda Guiomar Pignato (born February 16, 1963) is a Brazilian-born Salvadoran lawyer, human rights activist, politician, women's rights activist, and former First Lady of El Salvador from 2009 until 2014.", " Pignato became First Lady of El Salvador on June 1, 2009, the same day that her husband, President Mauricio Funes appointed her as the country's Secretary of Social Inclusion from 2009 to 2014.", " The appointment made Pignato the first sitting First Lady in El Salvador's history to hold a political position.", " Funes' successor, President Salvador Sánchez Cerén, reappointed Pignato as Secretary of Social Inclusion when he took office in June 2014." ], "title": "Vanda Pignato" } ]
[ "Title: Michelle Paige Paterson\n\nMichelle R. Paige Paterson (born April 1, 1961 in Fairfield, California) was the First Lady of New York state. The wife of New York Governor David Paterson, she became the First Lady on March 17, 2008, when her husband was sworn in as governor, following the resignation of Eliot Spitzer. Paige Paterson is the first African American First Lady in New York's history.", "Title: Catastrophe (book)\n\nCatastrophe: How Obama, Congress, and the Special Interests Are Transforming a Slump Into a Crash, Freedom Into Socialism, and a Disaster Into a Catastrophe . . . and How to Fight Back is a 2009 book co-written by American political commentator Dick Morris and his wife Eileen McGann, which spells out hypothetical catastrophic consequences of the Barack Obama administration policies and shows how the Obama administration could be stopped.", "Title: Thomas E. Donilon\n\nThomas E. \"Tom\" Donilon (born May 14, 1955) is an American lawyer and former government official who served as National Security Advisor in the Obama administration. Previously, he served together with diplomat Wendy Sherman as Agency Review Team Lead for the State Department in the Obama transition, and as Deputy to National Security Advisor James Jones early in the Obama administration. Donilon replaced Jones as National Security Advisor on October 8, 2010.", "Title: Lawfare (blog)\n\nLawfare is a blog dedicated to national security issues, published by the Lawfare Institute in cooperation with the Brookings Institution. It was started in September 2010 by Benjamin Wittes (author and former editorial writer for \"The Washington Post\"), Harvard Law School professor Jack Goldsmith, and University of Texas at Austin law professor Robert Chesney. Goldsmith was the head of the Office of Legal Counsel in the George W. Bush administration's Justice Department, and Chesney served on a detention-policy task force in the Obama administration. Its writers include a large number of law professors, law students, and former George W. Bush and Barack Obama administration officials.", "Title: Jean Guy\n\nElizabeth \"Jean\" Guy (September 8, 1922 – July 5, 2013) was an American First Lady of the U.S. state of North Dakota. The longest serving First Lady in North Dakota's history, she served from 1961 to 1973 during the tenure of her husband, former Governor William L. Guy, the longest-serving governor in the state's history. Described as a highly influential behind the scenes, Jean Guy has been credited with persuading William Guy to run for office, reviving the Democratic Party and the North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party in the state during the mid-20th Century.", "Title: United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton\n\nHillary Rodham Clinton served as a United States Senator from New York from January 3, 2001 to January 21, 2009. She won the United States Senate election in New York, 2000 and the United States Senate election in New York, 2006. Clinton resigned from the Senate on January 21, 2009 to become United States Secretary of State for the Obama Administration.", "Title: Climate Change Science Program\n\nThe Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) was the program responsible for coordinating and integrating research on global warming by U.S. government agencies from February 2002 to June 2009. Toward the end of that period, CCSP issued 21 separate climate assessment reports that addressed climate observations, changes in the atmosphere, expected climate change, impacts and adaptation, and risk management issues. Shortly after President Obama took office, the program's name was changed to U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) which was also the program's name before 2002. Nevertheless, the Obama Administration generally embraced the CCSP products as sound science providing a basis for climate policy. Because those reports were mostly issued after the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and in some cases focused specifically on the United States, they were generally viewed within the United States as having an importance and scientific credibility comparable to the IPCC assessments for the first few years of the Obama Administration.", "Title: List of First Ladies of the United States\n\nThe First Lady of the United States is the hostess of the White House. The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the President of the United States, but, on occasion, the title has been applied to women who were not presidents’ wives, such as when the president was a bachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the First Lady herself. The First Lady is not an elected position; it carries no official duties and receives no salary. Nonetheless, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the president. Traditionally, the First Lady does not hold outside employment while occupying the office. She has her own staff, including the White House Social Secretary, the Chief of Staff, the Press Secretary, the Chief Floral Designer, and the Executive Chef. The Office of the First Lady is also in charge of all social and ceremonial events of the White House, and is a branch of the Executive Office of the President.", "Title: Ann O'Leary\n\nAnn M. O'Leary (born 1971 or 1972) is an American political advisor, lawyer, and nonprofit leader who specializes in early childhood education. She worked in the Bill Clinton administration and for Hillary Clinton during her time as First Lady, Senate career, and 2008 and 2016 presidential campaigns. She served in leadership positions at various nonprofit organizations that focus on early childhood education, including Next Generation and the Opportunity Institute. After Clinton's unsuccessful 2016 presidential campaign, O'Leary became a lawyer at the Palo Alto office of the law firm Boies, Schiller & Flexner.", "Title: Vanda Pignato\n\nVanda Guiomar Pignato (born February 16, 1963) is a Brazilian-born Salvadoran lawyer, human rights activist, politician, women's rights activist, and former First Lady of El Salvador from 2009 until 2014. Pignato became First Lady of El Salvador on June 1, 2009, the same day that her husband, President Mauricio Funes appointed her as the country's Secretary of Social Inclusion from 2009 to 2014. The appointment made Pignato the first sitting First Lady in El Salvador's history to hold a political position. Funes' successor, President Salvador Sánchez Cerén, reappointed Pignato as Secretary of Social Inclusion when he took office in June 2014." ]
80,845
The work of philosophy and social criticism known as the "Dialectic of Enlightenment" was written, in part, by Theodor W. Adorno, a philosopher, sociologist, and composer know for for his critical theory of what?
society
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dialectic of Enlightenment", "Theodor W. Adorno" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Deborah Cook (born October 12, 1954) is a Canadian philosopher specializing in phenomenology, existentialism, critical theory, and post-structuralism.", " Cook is the author of several books and numerous articles, with special emphasis on the work of Theodor W. Adorno." ], "title": "Deborah Cook (philosopher)" }, { "sentences": [ "Max Horkheimer (February 14, 1895 – July 7, 1973) was a German philosopher and sociologist who was famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the 'Frankfurt School' of social research.", " Horkheimer addressed authoritarianism, militarism, economic disruption, environmental crisis, and the poverty of mass culture using the philosophy of history as a framework.", " This became the foundation of critical theory.", " His most important works include \"Eclipse of Reason\" (1947), \"Between Philosophy and Social Science\" (1930–1938) and, in collaboration with Theodor Adorno, \"Dialectic of Enlightenment\" (1947).", " Through the Frankfurt School, Horkheimer planned, supported and made other significant works possible." ], "title": "Max Horkheimer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Theodor W. Adorno Award \"(Theodor-W.", "-Adorno-Preis)\" is a German award intended to recognize outstanding achievement in philosophy, theatre, music and film.", " It was established by the city of Frankfurt in 1977 to commemorate the sociologist and philosopher Theodor Adorno, who had taught at the University of Frankfurt for twenty years.", " The award is conferred every three years on 11 September, Adorno's birthday.", " The prize money is 50,000 Euro." ], "title": "Theodor W. Adorno Award" }, { "sentences": [ "Theodor W. Adorno ( ; ] ; born Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund; September 11, 1903 – August 6, 1969) was a German philosopher, sociologist, and composer known for his critical theory of society." ], "title": "Theodor W. Adorno" }, { "sentences": [ "Minima Moralia: Reflections From Damaged Life (German: \"Minima Moralia: Reflexionen aus dem beschädigten Leben\" ) is a 1951 book by Theodor W. Adorno and a seminal text in Critical Theory.", " Adorno started writing it during World War II, in 1944, while he lived as an exile in America, and completed it in 1949.", " It was originally written for the fiftieth birthday of his friend and collaborator Max Horkheimer, who had co-authored the earlier book \"Dialectic of Enlightenment\" with Adorno." ], "title": "Minima Moralia" }, { "sentences": [ "The term culture industry (German: \"Kulturindustrie\" ) was coined by the critical theorists Theodor Adorno (1903–1969) and Max Horkheimer (1895–1973), and was presented as critical vocabulary in the chapter \"The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception\", of the book \"Dialectic of Enlightenment\" (1944), wherein they proposed that popular culture is akin to a factory producing standardized cultural goods—films, radio programmes, magazines, etc.—that are used to manipulate mass society into passivity.", " Consumption of the easy pleasures of popular culture, made available by the mass communications media, renders people docile and content, no matter how difficult their economic circumstances.", " The inherent danger of the culture industry is the cultivation of false psychological needs that can only be met and satisfied by the products of capitalism; thus Adorno and Horkheimer especially perceived mass-produced culture as dangerous to the more technically and intellectually difficult high arts.", " In contrast, true psychological needs are freedom, creativity, and genuine happiness, which refer to an earlier demarcation of human needs, established by Herbert Marcuse.", " (See \"Eros and Civilization\", 1955)." ], "title": "Culture industry" }, { "sentences": [ "Dialectic of Enlightenment (German: \"Dialektik der Aufklärung\" ) is a work of philosophy and social criticism written by Frankfurt School philosophers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno and first published in 1944.", " A revised version appeared in 1947." ], "title": "Dialectic of Enlightenment" }, { "sentences": [ "Culture Industry Reconsidered (German: \"Résumé über Kulturindustrie\" ), was written in 1963 by Theodor W. Adorno, a German philosopher who belonged to the Frankfurt School of social theory.", " The term \"cultural industry\" first appeared in \"Dialectic of Enlightenment\" (1947), written by Adorno and Max Horkheimer." ], "title": "Culture Industry Reconsidered" }, { "sentences": [ "Lene Auestad is an author and a philosopher from the University of Oslo.", " She has written on the themes of prejudice, social exclusion and minority rights, and has contributed to public debates on hate speech.", " The book Respect, Plurality, and Prejudice combined critical theory with psychoanalysis and psychosocial studies, examining the underlying unconscious forces and structures that make up the phenomena of xenophobia, Antisemitism, Islamophobia, homophobia and sexism.", " It provides a nuanced, detailed overview of how social prejudices, and the discrimination and violence that often tend to accompany the latter, come into being.", " At the same time the author demonstrated that in order to fully understand how a complex phenomenon such as prejudice works, we need to alter our traditional Western philosophical understanding of the subject as a supposedly fully rational, autonomous and individual agent.", " Auestad argues that we need a more situated and relational understanding of subjectivity and the subject, as prejudice and acts of discrimination always take place in a contextualized setting between subjects whose thoughts and actions influence each other.", " Unlike more conservative forms of philosophy, Auestad examines the processes that make up prejudice from both a theoretical and practical point of view.", " This becomes especially clear in the book’s seventh chapter, in which she reads critical theorist Theodor W. Adorno’s The Authoritarian Personality (1950)—together with some of Adorno’s other work—along the lines of object-relations theory.", " This attachment to critical theory—and to the work of for instance queer theorist Judith Butler and political theorist Hannah Arendt, and Butler’s thoughts about hate speech, and in Arendt’s case, perspectivism and pluralism, in particular— reveals how much Auestad is invested in analysing prejudice and discrimination not as isolated but societal phenomena that need to be critically examined and also fought against.", " The work navigates between subjectivism in psychoanalysis and situationism in sociology that would each in its own way deny how psychic and emotional interiority and sociocultural exteriority become mutually complicit from setting to setting in buttressing the specific inter-subjective molds around which prejudices form as social forces.", " Auestad shows how the self-conceptions of those subjected to it become maimed, but she also illustrates the societal costs that must be paid as a consequence of distorted human relationships.", " In doing so, she demonstrates how contingent conceptions of social status and group standing permeate and secure what becomes misconstrued as “reality.”", " Auestad shows how unconscious fantasy and representations form, combine, and recombine in ways directly relevant to a theoretical interpretation of the psychodynamics of prejudice.", " The import is to reveal how silent codes of social consensus and cultural conviction" ], "title": "Lene Auestad" }, { "sentences": [ "The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures (German: \"Der Philosophische Diskurs der Moderne: Zwölf Vorlesungen\" ) is a 1985 book by Jürgen Habermas, in which the author reconstructs and deals in depth with a number of philosophical approaches to the critique of modern reason and the Enlightenment \"project\" since Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Nietzsche, including the work of 20th century philosophers Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, Martin Heidegger, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Cornelius Castoriadis and Niklas Luhmann.", " The work is regarded as an important contribution to Frankfurt School critical theory.", " It has been characterized as a critical (largely negative) evaluation of the concept of world disclosure in modern philosophy." ], "title": "The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity" } ]
[ "Title: Deborah Cook (philosopher)\n\nDeborah Cook (born October 12, 1954) is a Canadian philosopher specializing in phenomenology, existentialism, critical theory, and post-structuralism. Cook is the author of several books and numerous articles, with special emphasis on the work of Theodor W. Adorno.", "Title: Max Horkheimer\n\nMax Horkheimer (February 14, 1895 – July 7, 1973) was a German philosopher and sociologist who was famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the 'Frankfurt School' of social research. Horkheimer addressed authoritarianism, militarism, economic disruption, environmental crisis, and the poverty of mass culture using the philosophy of history as a framework. This became the foundation of critical theory. His most important works include \"Eclipse of Reason\" (1947), \"Between Philosophy and Social Science\" (1930–1938) and, in collaboration with Theodor Adorno, \"Dialectic of Enlightenment\" (1947). Through the Frankfurt School, Horkheimer planned, supported and made other significant works possible.", "Title: Theodor W. Adorno Award\n\nThe Theodor W. Adorno Award \"(Theodor-W. -Adorno-Preis)\" is a German award intended to recognize outstanding achievement in philosophy, theatre, music and film. It was established by the city of Frankfurt in 1977 to commemorate the sociologist and philosopher Theodor Adorno, who had taught at the University of Frankfurt for twenty years. The award is conferred every three years on 11 September, Adorno's birthday. The prize money is 50,000 Euro.", "Title: Theodor W. Adorno\n\nTheodor W. Adorno ( ; ] ; born Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund; September 11, 1903 – August 6, 1969) was a German philosopher, sociologist, and composer known for his critical theory of society.", "Title: Minima Moralia\n\nMinima Moralia: Reflections From Damaged Life (German: \"Minima Moralia: Reflexionen aus dem beschädigten Leben\" ) is a 1951 book by Theodor W. Adorno and a seminal text in Critical Theory. Adorno started writing it during World War II, in 1944, while he lived as an exile in America, and completed it in 1949. It was originally written for the fiftieth birthday of his friend and collaborator Max Horkheimer, who had co-authored the earlier book \"Dialectic of Enlightenment\" with Adorno.", "Title: Culture industry\n\nThe term culture industry (German: \"Kulturindustrie\" ) was coined by the critical theorists Theodor Adorno (1903–1969) and Max Horkheimer (1895–1973), and was presented as critical vocabulary in the chapter \"The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception\", of the book \"Dialectic of Enlightenment\" (1944), wherein they proposed that popular culture is akin to a factory producing standardized cultural goods—films, radio programmes, magazines, etc.—that are used to manipulate mass society into passivity. Consumption of the easy pleasures of popular culture, made available by the mass communications media, renders people docile and content, no matter how difficult their economic circumstances. The inherent danger of the culture industry is the cultivation of false psychological needs that can only be met and satisfied by the products of capitalism; thus Adorno and Horkheimer especially perceived mass-produced culture as dangerous to the more technically and intellectually difficult high arts. In contrast, true psychological needs are freedom, creativity, and genuine happiness, which refer to an earlier demarcation of human needs, established by Herbert Marcuse. (See \"Eros and Civilization\", 1955).", "Title: Dialectic of Enlightenment\n\nDialectic of Enlightenment (German: \"Dialektik der Aufklärung\" ) is a work of philosophy and social criticism written by Frankfurt School philosophers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno and first published in 1944. A revised version appeared in 1947.", "Title: Culture Industry Reconsidered\n\nCulture Industry Reconsidered (German: \"Résumé über Kulturindustrie\" ), was written in 1963 by Theodor W. Adorno, a German philosopher who belonged to the Frankfurt School of social theory. The term \"cultural industry\" first appeared in \"Dialectic of Enlightenment\" (1947), written by Adorno and Max Horkheimer.", "Title: Lene Auestad\n\nLene Auestad is an author and a philosopher from the University of Oslo. She has written on the themes of prejudice, social exclusion and minority rights, and has contributed to public debates on hate speech. The book Respect, Plurality, and Prejudice combined critical theory with psychoanalysis and psychosocial studies, examining the underlying unconscious forces and structures that make up the phenomena of xenophobia, Antisemitism, Islamophobia, homophobia and sexism. It provides a nuanced, detailed overview of how social prejudices, and the discrimination and violence that often tend to accompany the latter, come into being. At the same time the author demonstrated that in order to fully understand how a complex phenomenon such as prejudice works, we need to alter our traditional Western philosophical understanding of the subject as a supposedly fully rational, autonomous and individual agent. Auestad argues that we need a more situated and relational understanding of subjectivity and the subject, as prejudice and acts of discrimination always take place in a contextualized setting between subjects whose thoughts and actions influence each other. Unlike more conservative forms of philosophy, Auestad examines the processes that make up prejudice from both a theoretical and practical point of view. This becomes especially clear in the book’s seventh chapter, in which she reads critical theorist Theodor W. Adorno’s The Authoritarian Personality (1950)—together with some of Adorno’s other work—along the lines of object-relations theory. This attachment to critical theory—and to the work of for instance queer theorist Judith Butler and political theorist Hannah Arendt, and Butler’s thoughts about hate speech, and in Arendt’s case, perspectivism and pluralism, in particular— reveals how much Auestad is invested in analysing prejudice and discrimination not as isolated but societal phenomena that need to be critically examined and also fought against. The work navigates between subjectivism in psychoanalysis and situationism in sociology that would each in its own way deny how psychic and emotional interiority and sociocultural exteriority become mutually complicit from setting to setting in buttressing the specific inter-subjective molds around which prejudices form as social forces. Auestad shows how the self-conceptions of those subjected to it become maimed, but she also illustrates the societal costs that must be paid as a consequence of distorted human relationships. In doing so, she demonstrates how contingent conceptions of social status and group standing permeate and secure what becomes misconstrued as “reality.” Auestad shows how unconscious fantasy and representations form, combine, and recombine in ways directly relevant to a theoretical interpretation of the psychodynamics of prejudice. The import is to reveal how silent codes of social consensus and cultural conviction", "Title: The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity\n\nThe Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures (German: \"Der Philosophische Diskurs der Moderne: Zwölf Vorlesungen\" ) is a 1985 book by Jürgen Habermas, in which the author reconstructs and deals in depth with a number of philosophical approaches to the critique of modern reason and the Enlightenment \"project\" since Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Nietzsche, including the work of 20th century philosophers Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, Martin Heidegger, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Cornelius Castoriadis and Niklas Luhmann. The work is regarded as an important contribution to Frankfurt School critical theory. It has been characterized as a critical (largely negative) evaluation of the concept of world disclosure in modern philosophy." ]
80,846
Which smallest Oldsmobile product was the base package for the Oldsmobile 442?
Oldsmobile Cutlass
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Oldsmobile 442", "Oldsmobile Cutlass", "Oldsmobile Cutlass" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dynamic packaging is a method used in package holiday bookings to enable consumers to build their own package of flights, accommodation, and car rental instead of purchasing a pre-defined package.", " Dynamic packages differ from traditional package tours in that the pricing is always based on current availability, escorted group tours are rarely included, and trip-specific add-ons such as airport parking and show tickets are often available.", " Dynamic packages are similar in that often the air, hotel, and car rates are available only as part of a package or only from a specific seller.", " The term \"dynamic packaging\" is often used incorrectly to describe the less sophisticated process of interchanging various travel components within a package, however, this practice is more accurately described as \"dynamic bundling\".", " True dynamic packaging demands the automated recombination of travel components based on the inclusion of rules that not only dictate the content of the package but also conditional pricing rules based on various conditions such as the trip characteristics, suppliers contributing components, the channel of distribution, and terms of sale.", " Dynamic packages are primarily sold online, but online travel agencies will also sell by phone owing to the strong margins and high sale price of the product." ], "title": "Dynamic packaging" }, { "sentences": [ "Desert Car Kings is a reality television series that debuted on the Discovery Channel on January 26, 2011.", " It is based on the McClure family, who run Desert Valley Auto Parts in Phoenix, Arizona.", " The show's main characters, Jason and his father Ron, restore classic cars on a limited time-frame; restorations are usually given until their next auction.", " The operation houses more than 10,000 rust-free vehicles on more than 100 acres of dry Arizona land.", " Restorations have included a 1965 Ford Thunderbird, a 1970 Oldsmobile 442, a 1962 Ford Galaxie, a 1964 Plymouth Barracuda, a 1955 Ford F-100, and a 1966 Chevrolet Chevelle SS.", " With average ratings, critics vary in their opinion on the show.", " Some praise it, others calling it superficial.", " With its time slot competing with cable television's highest-rated reality show at the time (A&E's, Storage Wars), the show had several factors working against it.", " Despite the final episode airing over a year earlier, according to a May 6, 2012 Discovery Channel Facebook posting, the show had not been canceled.", " Finally, an announcement came from Discovery Channel that a second season of Desert Valley Car Kings was not picked up due to production costs.", " Since its cancellation, it has begun airing reruns on the Velocity cable television network.", " As of July 2015 it is also airing in the UK on the Quest station (Recorded in 2011 - Some confusion, UK viewers think it is more recent)." ], "title": "Desert Car Kings" }, { "sentences": [ "Following the success of Hurst components in Oldsmobile's 442 models, Oldsmobile, in collaboration with Hurst Performance of Warminster, Pennsylvania, produced special-edition performance versions of the 442 or Cutlass Supreme, the Hurst/Olds." ], "title": "Oldsmobile Hurst/Olds" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oldsmobile Cutlass is a line of automobiles produced by Oldsmobile between 1961 and 1988, and again briefly in 1997-1999.", " The Cutlass was Oldsmobile's smallest, entry-level product, an approach not used since the 1940s Oldsmobile Series 60 and Oldsmobile Series 70 were discontinued in 1950.", " The all new Cutlass began as a unibody compact car, but saw its greatest success as a body-on-frame intermediate." ], "title": "Oldsmobile Cutlass" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oldsmobile 4-4-2 (also known as the 442) is a muscle car produced by Oldsmobile between the 1964 and 1980 model years. Introduced as an option package for US-sold F-85 and Cutlass models, it became a model in its own right from 1968 to 1971, spawned the formidable Hurst/Olds in 1968, then reverted to an option through the mid-1970s.", " The name was revived in the 1980s on the rear-wheel drive Cutlass Supreme and early 1990s as an option package for the new front-wheel drive Cutlass Calais." ], "title": "Oldsmobile 442" }, { "sentences": [ "Allen first became involved in drag racing in 1964 when he attended a drag racing event in Ubly, Michigan.", " Allen grew up in an area where oval tracks were dominant but had showed no interest but gained an interest into muscle cars.", " Allen's first car for drag racing was a 1966 Oldsmobile 442 which engine kept breaking with Allen later switching to a Chevrolet L-88 engine." ], "title": "Bruce Allen (drag racer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Packaging engineering, also package engineering, packaging technology and packaging science, is a broad topic ranging from design conceptualization to product placement.", " All steps along the manufacturing process, and more, must be taken into account in the design of the package for any given product.", " Package engineering includes industry-specific aspects of industrial engineering, marketing, materials science, industrial design and logistics.", " Packaging engineers must interact with research and development, manufacturing, marketing, graphic design, regulatory, purchasing, planning and so on.", " The package must sell and protect the product, while maintaining an efficient, cost-effective process cycle." ], "title": "Packaging engineering" }, { "sentences": [ "John Beltz was Oldsmobile's chief engineer in 1964 and one of the prime movers of the Oldsmobile Toronado and 442 project.", " Beltz was promoted to Oldsmobile general manager at age 43 in 1969 when Harold N. Metzel retired.", " Beltz died in May 1972 from cancer at the age of 46.", " He was revered in the automotive industry as a visionary ahead of his time.", " Throughout his career, Beltz became known as much for his engineering brilliance as his charisma, his always clever sense of humor and impeccable taste in cars.", " According to legend, John Beltz and his staff led Oldsmobile through undoubtedly its best years and the Oldsmobiles from 1949 to 72 define Olds as the Rocket division of GM.", " It is said that during his time at the helm of Oldsmobile, Beltz represented Michigan and the auto industry in its purest form, when cars were king and the auto industry worker, both blue and white-collar, was the lifeblood of the state." ], "title": "John Beltz" }, { "sentences": [ "In American football, a nickelback is a cornerback or safety who serves as the fifth (in addition to the typical four) defensive back on the defense.", " A base defense contains four defensive backs, consisting of two cornerbacks, and two safeties.", " Adding an extra back makes five, hence the term \"nickel\", which is the name for 5-cent coins in the United States and Canada.", " Usually the nickelback will take the place of a linebacker, so if the team were to be in a 4–3 formation, there would now be four linemen, only two linebackers and five defensive backs creating a 4-2-5 formation.", " However, some teams will replace a lineman rather than a linebacker, creating a three linemen, three linebacker and five defensive back alignment, a 3–3–5 formation.", " If an offensive team always uses three or more wide receivers, a defense may turn to a nickel defense for their base package on most plays.", " Usually extra defensive backs, such as a nickelback, are substituted into the defense in situations where the opposing offense is likely to attempt a forward pass, such as 3rd-and-long, or when extra receivers are substituted into the opposing offense." ], "title": "Nickelback (gridiron football)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme is a mid-size car produced by Oldsmobile between 1966 and 1997.", " It was positioned as a premium offering at the top of the Cutlass range.", " It began as a trim package, developed its own roofline, and rose during the mid-1970s to become not only the most popular Oldsmobile but the highest selling model in its class." ], "title": "Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme" } ]
[ "Title: Dynamic packaging\n\nDynamic packaging is a method used in package holiday bookings to enable consumers to build their own package of flights, accommodation, and car rental instead of purchasing a pre-defined package. Dynamic packages differ from traditional package tours in that the pricing is always based on current availability, escorted group tours are rarely included, and trip-specific add-ons such as airport parking and show tickets are often available. Dynamic packages are similar in that often the air, hotel, and car rates are available only as part of a package or only from a specific seller. The term \"dynamic packaging\" is often used incorrectly to describe the less sophisticated process of interchanging various travel components within a package, however, this practice is more accurately described as \"dynamic bundling\". True dynamic packaging demands the automated recombination of travel components based on the inclusion of rules that not only dictate the content of the package but also conditional pricing rules based on various conditions such as the trip characteristics, suppliers contributing components, the channel of distribution, and terms of sale. Dynamic packages are primarily sold online, but online travel agencies will also sell by phone owing to the strong margins and high sale price of the product.", "Title: Desert Car Kings\n\nDesert Car Kings is a reality television series that debuted on the Discovery Channel on January 26, 2011. It is based on the McClure family, who run Desert Valley Auto Parts in Phoenix, Arizona. The show's main characters, Jason and his father Ron, restore classic cars on a limited time-frame; restorations are usually given until their next auction. The operation houses more than 10,000 rust-free vehicles on more than 100 acres of dry Arizona land. Restorations have included a 1965 Ford Thunderbird, a 1970 Oldsmobile 442, a 1962 Ford Galaxie, a 1964 Plymouth Barracuda, a 1955 Ford F-100, and a 1966 Chevrolet Chevelle SS. With average ratings, critics vary in their opinion on the show. Some praise it, others calling it superficial. With its time slot competing with cable television's highest-rated reality show at the time (A&E's, Storage Wars), the show had several factors working against it. Despite the final episode airing over a year earlier, according to a May 6, 2012 Discovery Channel Facebook posting, the show had not been canceled. Finally, an announcement came from Discovery Channel that a second season of Desert Valley Car Kings was not picked up due to production costs. Since its cancellation, it has begun airing reruns on the Velocity cable television network. As of July 2015 it is also airing in the UK on the Quest station (Recorded in 2011 - Some confusion, UK viewers think it is more recent).", "Title: Oldsmobile Hurst/Olds\n\nFollowing the success of Hurst components in Oldsmobile's 442 models, Oldsmobile, in collaboration with Hurst Performance of Warminster, Pennsylvania, produced special-edition performance versions of the 442 or Cutlass Supreme, the Hurst/Olds.", "Title: Oldsmobile Cutlass\n\nThe Oldsmobile Cutlass is a line of automobiles produced by Oldsmobile between 1961 and 1988, and again briefly in 1997-1999. The Cutlass was Oldsmobile's smallest, entry-level product, an approach not used since the 1940s Oldsmobile Series 60 and Oldsmobile Series 70 were discontinued in 1950. The all new Cutlass began as a unibody compact car, but saw its greatest success as a body-on-frame intermediate.", "Title: Oldsmobile 442\n\nThe Oldsmobile 4-4-2 (also known as the 442) is a muscle car produced by Oldsmobile between the 1964 and 1980 model years. Introduced as an option package for US-sold F-85 and Cutlass models, it became a model in its own right from 1968 to 1971, spawned the formidable Hurst/Olds in 1968, then reverted to an option through the mid-1970s. The name was revived in the 1980s on the rear-wheel drive Cutlass Supreme and early 1990s as an option package for the new front-wheel drive Cutlass Calais.", "Title: Bruce Allen (drag racer)\n\nAllen first became involved in drag racing in 1964 when he attended a drag racing event in Ubly, Michigan. Allen grew up in an area where oval tracks were dominant but had showed no interest but gained an interest into muscle cars. Allen's first car for drag racing was a 1966 Oldsmobile 442 which engine kept breaking with Allen later switching to a Chevrolet L-88 engine.", "Title: Packaging engineering\n\nPackaging engineering, also package engineering, packaging technology and packaging science, is a broad topic ranging from design conceptualization to product placement. All steps along the manufacturing process, and more, must be taken into account in the design of the package for any given product. Package engineering includes industry-specific aspects of industrial engineering, marketing, materials science, industrial design and logistics. Packaging engineers must interact with research and development, manufacturing, marketing, graphic design, regulatory, purchasing, planning and so on. The package must sell and protect the product, while maintaining an efficient, cost-effective process cycle.", "Title: John Beltz\n\nJohn Beltz was Oldsmobile's chief engineer in 1964 and one of the prime movers of the Oldsmobile Toronado and 442 project. Beltz was promoted to Oldsmobile general manager at age 43 in 1969 when Harold N. Metzel retired. Beltz died in May 1972 from cancer at the age of 46. He was revered in the automotive industry as a visionary ahead of his time. Throughout his career, Beltz became known as much for his engineering brilliance as his charisma, his always clever sense of humor and impeccable taste in cars. According to legend, John Beltz and his staff led Oldsmobile through undoubtedly its best years and the Oldsmobiles from 1949 to 72 define Olds as the Rocket division of GM. It is said that during his time at the helm of Oldsmobile, Beltz represented Michigan and the auto industry in its purest form, when cars were king and the auto industry worker, both blue and white-collar, was the lifeblood of the state.", "Title: Nickelback (gridiron football)\n\nIn American football, a nickelback is a cornerback or safety who serves as the fifth (in addition to the typical four) defensive back on the defense. A base defense contains four defensive backs, consisting of two cornerbacks, and two safeties. Adding an extra back makes five, hence the term \"nickel\", which is the name for 5-cent coins in the United States and Canada. Usually the nickelback will take the place of a linebacker, so if the team were to be in a 4–3 formation, there would now be four linemen, only two linebackers and five defensive backs creating a 4-2-5 formation. However, some teams will replace a lineman rather than a linebacker, creating a three linemen, three linebacker and five defensive back alignment, a 3–3–5 formation. If an offensive team always uses three or more wide receivers, a defense may turn to a nickel defense for their base package on most plays. Usually extra defensive backs, such as a nickelback, are substituted into the defense in situations where the opposing offense is likely to attempt a forward pass, such as 3rd-and-long, or when extra receivers are substituted into the opposing offense.", "Title: Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme\n\nThe Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme is a mid-size car produced by Oldsmobile between 1966 and 1997. It was positioned as a premium offering at the top of the Cutlass range. It began as a trim package, developed its own roofline, and rose during the mid-1970s to become not only the most popular Oldsmobile but the highest selling model in its class." ]
80,847
Boothstown is bordered to the south by the canal commissioned by whom?
Francis Egerton
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Boothstown", "Bridgewater Canal" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Conolly Canal, sometimes spelled Canoly Canal, is the part of the West coast canal network of Kerala and runs through the Kozhikode city.", " It was constructed in the year 1848 under the orders of then collector of Malabar, H.V. Conolly.", " The Canoly Canal is 11.4 km (7 mi) long and connects the Korapuzha river in the north and the Kallai River in the south.", " The width of the canal varies between 6 and 20 metres (20 to 65 ft), and the water depth during the monsoon ranges between 0.5 and 2 metres (1.5 to 6 ft).", " The sides of most of the canal are lined with dimension stone, but at some locations the lining has collapsed.", " In a number of places along the canal, trees and bushes and water plants have grown, causing the water flow in the middle stretch of the canal to become weaker." ], "title": "Conolly Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The South Willem's Canal (Dutch: \"Zuid-Willemsvaart\", [zœytˈʋɪləmsfaːrt]) is a canal in the southern Netherlands, providing a shortcut in river Meuse between the cities of Maastricht and 's-Hertogenbosch.", " The canal was named after King William I of the Netherlands, with \"South\" added to avoid confusion with two other canals commissioned by and named after the King: the Willem's Canal near Zwolle and the North Willem's Canal in the province of Groningen." ], "title": "South Willem's Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brussels–Charleroi Canal, also known as the Charleroi Canal amongst other similar names, (French: \"canal Bruxelles-Charleroi\" , Dutch: \"kanaal Brussel-Charleroi\" ) is an important canal in Belgium.", " The canal is quite large, with a Class IV Freycinet gauge, and its Wallonian portion is 47.9 km long.", " It runs from Charleroi in the south to Brussels in the north.", " It is part of a north-south axis of water transport in Belgium, whereby the north of France (via the Canal du Centre) including Lille and Dunkirk and important waterways in the south of Belgium including the Sambre valley and sillon industriel are linked to the port of Antwerp in the north, via the Brussels-Scheldt Maritime Canal which meets the Brussels-Charleroi Canal at the Sainctelette area." ], "title": "Brussels–Charleroi Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "Boothstown and Ellenbrook is an area and electoral ward of Salford, England.", " The ward was created in 2004 following recommendations made by the Boundary Committee for England.", " It is represented in Westminster by Barbara Keeley MP for Worsley and Eccles South.", " It is represented in Westminster by Barbara Keeley MP for Worsley and Eccles South.", " The 2011 Census recorded a population of 9,532." ], "title": "Boothstown and Ellenbrook (ward)" }, { "sentences": [ "Boothstown is a residential village in the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England.", " There is also a ward of the City of Salford called Boothstown and Ellenbrook.", " The population of the electoral ward, Boothstown and Ellenbrook, at the 2011 Census was 9,599.", " The village is situated to the west of the City of Salford, bordered to the north by the East Lancashire Road A580 and to the south by the Bridgewater Canal.", " Historically Boothstown or Booth Town was a hamlet partly in Worsley township in the parish of Eccles, and partly in Tyldesley in the parish of Leigh.", " The boundary was the Stirrup Brook." ], "title": "Boothstown" }, { "sentences": [ "The Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal, more commonly called the Delaware Canal, runs for 60 mi parallel to the right bank of the Delaware River from the entry locks near the mouth of the Lehigh River and terminal end of the Lehigh Canal at Easton south to Bristol.", " At Easton, which today is the home of The National Canal Museum, the Delaware Canal also connected with the Morris Canal built to carry anthracite coal to energy starved New Jersey industries.", " Later, with a crossing-lock constructed at New Hope, the New Hope 'outlet lock' (1847) connected by Cable Ferry to a feeder navigation/canal at Bull's Island along the opposite shore from Lumberville, which ran over 22 mi south along the left bank through Trenton to Bordentown, the west end of the Delaware and Raritan Canal (1834) to New York City via New Brunswick.", " as part of the solution to the United States' first energy crisis.", " The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania built the Delaware canal to feed anthracite stone coal to energy-hungry Philadelphia as part of its transportation infrastructure building plan known as the Main Line of Public Works—a legislative initiative creating a collection of self-reinforcing internal improvements to commercial transportation capabilities." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lake Tohopekaliga Tohopeka ([from tohopke /(i)to-hó:pk-i/ fence, fort]); Tohopekaliga [from tohopke /(i)to-hó:pk-i/ fence, fort + likv /léyk-a/ site], also referred to as Lake Toho, West Lake, or simply Toho, native name meaning \"we will gather together here\", is the largest lake located in Osceola County, Florida, United States.", " It is the primary inflow of Shingle Creek, which rises in Orlando.", " It covers 22700 acre , and spans 42 mi in circumference.", " It is linked to East Lake Tohopekaliga by Canal 31 (St. Cloud Canal).", " The canal is 3 mi long and runs through western St. Cloud.", " South Port canal is located at the southern tip of the lake and links it to Cypress Lake.", " It is 4 mi long.", " Lake Toho is bordered on the northern shore by Kissimmee, on the eastern shore by Kissimmee Park, and South Port on the southern shore.", " Lake Tohopekaliga is known for its bass fishing and birdwatching.", " Lakefront Park is located at the north end of the lake and borders Lakeshore Blvd.", " Lakefront Park has a scenic walking path with benches where visitors may view the area's wide array of waterfowl, alligators, turtles and others.", " Lakefront park also has a miniature lighthouse, a children's playground area, and is bordered on its west end by Big Toho Marina." ], "title": "Lake Tohopekaliga" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bridgewater Canal connects Runcorn, Manchester and Leigh, in North West England.", " It was commissioned by Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater, to transport coal from his mines in Worsley to Manchester.", " It was opened in 1761 from Worsley to Manchester, and later extended from Manchester to Runcorn, and then from Worsley to Leigh." ], "title": "Bridgewater Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Assawoman Canal is a canal in Sussex County, Delaware.", " The canal links the Indian River Bay to the north with the Little Assawoman Bay to the south.", " It is bordered by Bethany Beach and South Bethany to the east and Ocean View to the west.", " Because of it, Fenwick Island is detached from the Delaware mainland." ], "title": "Assawoman Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ibrahimiyah Canal is an irrigation canal in Egypt built in 1873.", " It was the most important public work executed under the then newly established Ministry of Public Works.", " It was built during the reign of Ismail Pasha when he was Khedive of Egypt.", " It was commissioned by Bahgat Pasha, minister of public works, who designed it primarily to provide perennial irrigation to the Khedivial sugar estates in Middle Egypt.", " It supplied perennial irrigation to 580000 acre and flood irrigation to another 420000 acre .", " The discharge of the canal varied between 30 and 80 cubic metres per second in summer and between 500 and 900 cubic metres per second in flood.", " Having its head on the left bank of the Nile, in Assiut, it runs northwards for 60 kilometres and then divides in Dairut into two main branches; one branch is the Bahr Yussef Canal, while the other is the Ibrahimiyah Canal proper." ], "title": "Ibrahimiya Canal" } ]
[ "Title: Conolly Canal\n\nConolly Canal, sometimes spelled Canoly Canal, is the part of the West coast canal network of Kerala and runs through the Kozhikode city. It was constructed in the year 1848 under the orders of then collector of Malabar, H.V. Conolly. The Canoly Canal is 11.4 km (7 mi) long and connects the Korapuzha river in the north and the Kallai River in the south. The width of the canal varies between 6 and 20 metres (20 to 65 ft), and the water depth during the monsoon ranges between 0.5 and 2 metres (1.5 to 6 ft). The sides of most of the canal are lined with dimension stone, but at some locations the lining has collapsed. In a number of places along the canal, trees and bushes and water plants have grown, causing the water flow in the middle stretch of the canal to become weaker.", "Title: South Willem's Canal\n\nThe South Willem's Canal (Dutch: \"Zuid-Willemsvaart\", [zœytˈʋɪləmsfaːrt]) is a canal in the southern Netherlands, providing a shortcut in river Meuse between the cities of Maastricht and 's-Hertogenbosch. The canal was named after King William I of the Netherlands, with \"South\" added to avoid confusion with two other canals commissioned by and named after the King: the Willem's Canal near Zwolle and the North Willem's Canal in the province of Groningen.", "Title: Brussels–Charleroi Canal\n\nThe Brussels–Charleroi Canal, also known as the Charleroi Canal amongst other similar names, (French: \"canal Bruxelles-Charleroi\" , Dutch: \"kanaal Brussel-Charleroi\" ) is an important canal in Belgium. The canal is quite large, with a Class IV Freycinet gauge, and its Wallonian portion is 47.9 km long. It runs from Charleroi in the south to Brussels in the north. It is part of a north-south axis of water transport in Belgium, whereby the north of France (via the Canal du Centre) including Lille and Dunkirk and important waterways in the south of Belgium including the Sambre valley and sillon industriel are linked to the port of Antwerp in the north, via the Brussels-Scheldt Maritime Canal which meets the Brussels-Charleroi Canal at the Sainctelette area.", "Title: Boothstown and Ellenbrook (ward)\n\nBoothstown and Ellenbrook is an area and electoral ward of Salford, England. The ward was created in 2004 following recommendations made by the Boundary Committee for England. It is represented in Westminster by Barbara Keeley MP for Worsley and Eccles South. It is represented in Westminster by Barbara Keeley MP for Worsley and Eccles South. The 2011 Census recorded a population of 9,532.", "Title: Boothstown\n\nBoothstown is a residential village in the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England. There is also a ward of the City of Salford called Boothstown and Ellenbrook. The population of the electoral ward, Boothstown and Ellenbrook, at the 2011 Census was 9,599. The village is situated to the west of the City of Salford, bordered to the north by the East Lancashire Road A580 and to the south by the Bridgewater Canal. Historically Boothstown or Booth Town was a hamlet partly in Worsley township in the parish of Eccles, and partly in Tyldesley in the parish of Leigh. The boundary was the Stirrup Brook.", "Title: Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division)\n\nThe Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal, more commonly called the Delaware Canal, runs for 60 mi parallel to the right bank of the Delaware River from the entry locks near the mouth of the Lehigh River and terminal end of the Lehigh Canal at Easton south to Bristol. At Easton, which today is the home of The National Canal Museum, the Delaware Canal also connected with the Morris Canal built to carry anthracite coal to energy starved New Jersey industries. Later, with a crossing-lock constructed at New Hope, the New Hope 'outlet lock' (1847) connected by Cable Ferry to a feeder navigation/canal at Bull's Island along the opposite shore from Lumberville, which ran over 22 mi south along the left bank through Trenton to Bordentown, the west end of the Delaware and Raritan Canal (1834) to New York City via New Brunswick. as part of the solution to the United States' first energy crisis. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania built the Delaware canal to feed anthracite stone coal to energy-hungry Philadelphia as part of its transportation infrastructure building plan known as the Main Line of Public Works—a legislative initiative creating a collection of self-reinforcing internal improvements to commercial transportation capabilities.", "Title: Lake Tohopekaliga\n\nLake Tohopekaliga Tohopeka ([from tohopke /(i)to-hó:pk-i/ fence, fort]); Tohopekaliga [from tohopke /(i)to-hó:pk-i/ fence, fort + likv /léyk-a/ site], also referred to as Lake Toho, West Lake, or simply Toho, native name meaning \"we will gather together here\", is the largest lake located in Osceola County, Florida, United States. It is the primary inflow of Shingle Creek, which rises in Orlando. It covers 22700 acre , and spans 42 mi in circumference. It is linked to East Lake Tohopekaliga by Canal 31 (St. Cloud Canal). The canal is 3 mi long and runs through western St. Cloud. South Port canal is located at the southern tip of the lake and links it to Cypress Lake. It is 4 mi long. Lake Toho is bordered on the northern shore by Kissimmee, on the eastern shore by Kissimmee Park, and South Port on the southern shore. Lake Tohopekaliga is known for its bass fishing and birdwatching. Lakefront Park is located at the north end of the lake and borders Lakeshore Blvd. Lakefront Park has a scenic walking path with benches where visitors may view the area's wide array of waterfowl, alligators, turtles and others. Lakefront park also has a miniature lighthouse, a children's playground area, and is bordered on its west end by Big Toho Marina.", "Title: Bridgewater Canal\n\nThe Bridgewater Canal connects Runcorn, Manchester and Leigh, in North West England. It was commissioned by Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater, to transport coal from his mines in Worsley to Manchester. It was opened in 1761 from Worsley to Manchester, and later extended from Manchester to Runcorn, and then from Worsley to Leigh.", "Title: Assawoman Canal\n\nThe Assawoman Canal is a canal in Sussex County, Delaware. The canal links the Indian River Bay to the north with the Little Assawoman Bay to the south. It is bordered by Bethany Beach and South Bethany to the east and Ocean View to the west. Because of it, Fenwick Island is detached from the Delaware mainland.", "Title: Ibrahimiya Canal\n\nThe Ibrahimiyah Canal is an irrigation canal in Egypt built in 1873. It was the most important public work executed under the then newly established Ministry of Public Works. It was built during the reign of Ismail Pasha when he was Khedive of Egypt. It was commissioned by Bahgat Pasha, minister of public works, who designed it primarily to provide perennial irrigation to the Khedivial sugar estates in Middle Egypt. It supplied perennial irrigation to 580000 acre and flood irrigation to another 420000 acre . The discharge of the canal varied between 30 and 80 cubic metres per second in summer and between 500 and 900 cubic metres per second in flood. Having its head on the left bank of the Nile, in Assiut, it runs northwards for 60 kilometres and then divides in Dairut into two main branches; one branch is the Bahr Yussef Canal, while the other is the Ibrahimiyah Canal proper." ]
80,848
Is the company that owns Klaipėda railway station private or state-owned?
state-owned
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Klaipėda railway station", "Lithuanian Railways" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Madhu Road railway station (Tamil: மடு றோட் தொடருந்து நிலையம் \"Maṭu ṟōṭ toṭaruntu nilaiyam\") is a railway station in the town of Madhu in northern Sri Lanka.", " The station serves pilgrims visiting the Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu.", " Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Mannar Line which links Mannar Island with the capital Colombo.", " The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2013 due to the civil war.", " The Mannar Line between Medawachchiya and Madhu Road was re-opened on 14 May 2013." ], "title": "Madhu Road railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Lithuanian Railways (Lithuanian: \"Lietuvos geležinkeliai\" ) is the national, state-owned railway company of Lithuania.", " It operates most railway lines in the country." ], "title": "Lithuanian Railways" }, { "sentences": [ "Klaipėda railway station (Lithuanian: \"Klaipėdos geležinkelio stotis\" ) is a Lithuanian Railways station in Klaipėda.", " It is located at the northern part of the old town of the city.", " The current building was built in 1983." ], "title": "Klaipėda railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Thandikulam railway station (Tamil: தாண்டிக்குளம் தொடருந்து நிலையம் \"Tāṇṭikkuḷam toṭaruntu nilaiyam\") is a railway station in the town of Thandikulam in northern Sri Lanka.", " Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo.", " The popular Yarl Devi service calls at the station.", " The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2009 due to the civil war.", " It was re-opened on 6 June 2009." ], "title": "Thandikulam railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Hilal railway station formerly Istravoz railway station is a railway station located in İzmir, Turkey.", " It is located east of Basmane next to the famous Hilal Junction on the Izmir-Afyon railway.", " The station was famous for being located next to the only level crossing in Turkey.", " The Oriental Railway Company's Alsancak-Aydın Main Line crossed with the Smyrna Cassaba Railway's Basmane-Afyon Main Line.", " Due to the layout of the tracks, the station was first named \"Istravoz railway station\" in 1866.", " \"Istravoz\" (from Greek σταυρóς) means Cross in Turkish.", " After the Republic of Turkey was formed in 1923, the station's name was changed to \"Hilal\" which means 'crescent', due to the majority of the city's population being Muslim.", " The Hilal subway station, which opened in 2000, is located adjacent to the railway station.", " When the electrification of the tracks around İzmir started in 2001, the station was closed." ], "title": "Hilal railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Maho Junction Railway Station (also known as \"Mahawa railway station\") is a junction railway station in the town of Mahawa.", " Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern line which links north of the country with the capital Colombo." ], "title": "Maho railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Irinjalakuda railway station (Station Code: IJK) is a railway station located in Kallettumkara Kerala village Kerala State, India.", "The place Irinjalakuda is again 8 km away from kallettumkara.it is a railway station near Kerala Feeds,a cattle feeds company in kallettumkara, between and in the busy Shoranur-Cochin Harbour section in Thrissur district.It is a busy and prominent station in terms of the number of passengers between Thrissur and Alwaye stations.", " Irinjalakuda Railway Station is operated by the Chennai-headquartered Southern Railways of the Indian Railways.Irinjalakuda Railway Station is operated by the Chennai-headquartered Southern Railways of the Indian Railways.", " All passenger trains and many express trains stop here." ], "title": "Irinjalakuda railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Chavakachcheri railway station is a railway station in the town of Chavakachcheri in northern Sri Lanka.", " Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo.", " The popular Yarl Devi service used to call at the station.", " The station has not been functioning since 1990 due to the civil war." ], "title": "Chavakachcheri railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Bueng Phra Railway Station is a railway station located in Bueng Phra Subdistrict, Phitsanulok City, Phitsanulok.", " It is located 381.875 km from Bangkok Railway Station and is a class 1 railway station.", " It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand.", " The station opened on 24 January 1908 as part of the Northern Line extension from Pak Nam Pho to Phitsanulok.", " PTT Public Company Limited operates a crude oil depot adjacent to the site and the railway operates several oil freight services from this station (to Mae Nam Station)." ], "title": "Bueng Phra Railway Station" }, { "sentences": [ "Omanthai railway station (Tamil: ஓமந்தை தொடருந்து நிலையம் \"Ōmantai toṭaruntu nilaiyam\") is a railway station in the town of Omanthai in northern Sri Lanka.", " Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo.", " The popular Yarl Devi service calls at the station.", " The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2009 due to the civil war.", " It was re-opened on 27 May 2011." ], "title": "Omanthai railway station" } ]
[ "Title: Madhu Road railway station\n\nMadhu Road railway station (Tamil: மடு றோட் தொடருந்து நிலையம் \"Maṭu ṟōṭ toṭaruntu nilaiyam\") is a railway station in the town of Madhu in northern Sri Lanka. The station serves pilgrims visiting the Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Mannar Line which links Mannar Island with the capital Colombo. The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2013 due to the civil war. The Mannar Line between Medawachchiya and Madhu Road was re-opened on 14 May 2013.", "Title: Lithuanian Railways\n\nLithuanian Railways (Lithuanian: \"Lietuvos geležinkeliai\" ) is the national, state-owned railway company of Lithuania. It operates most railway lines in the country.", "Title: Klaipėda railway station\n\nKlaipėda railway station (Lithuanian: \"Klaipėdos geležinkelio stotis\" ) is a Lithuanian Railways station in Klaipėda. It is located at the northern part of the old town of the city. The current building was built in 1983.", "Title: Thandikulam railway station\n\nThandikulam railway station (Tamil: தாண்டிக்குளம் தொடருந்து நிலையம் \"Tāṇṭikkuḷam toṭaruntu nilaiyam\") is a railway station in the town of Thandikulam in northern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo. The popular Yarl Devi service calls at the station. The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2009 due to the civil war. It was re-opened on 6 June 2009.", "Title: Hilal railway station\n\nHilal railway station formerly Istravoz railway station is a railway station located in İzmir, Turkey. It is located east of Basmane next to the famous Hilal Junction on the Izmir-Afyon railway. The station was famous for being located next to the only level crossing in Turkey. The Oriental Railway Company's Alsancak-Aydın Main Line crossed with the Smyrna Cassaba Railway's Basmane-Afyon Main Line. Due to the layout of the tracks, the station was first named \"Istravoz railway station\" in 1866. \"Istravoz\" (from Greek σταυρóς) means Cross in Turkish. After the Republic of Turkey was formed in 1923, the station's name was changed to \"Hilal\" which means 'crescent', due to the majority of the city's population being Muslim. The Hilal subway station, which opened in 2000, is located adjacent to the railway station. When the electrification of the tracks around İzmir started in 2001, the station was closed.", "Title: Maho railway station\n\nMaho Junction Railway Station (also known as \"Mahawa railway station\") is a junction railway station in the town of Mahawa. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern line which links north of the country with the capital Colombo.", "Title: Irinjalakuda railway station\n\nIrinjalakuda railway station (Station Code: IJK) is a railway station located in Kallettumkara Kerala village Kerala State, India. The place Irinjalakuda is again 8 km away from kallettumkara.it is a railway station near Kerala Feeds,a cattle feeds company in kallettumkara, between and in the busy Shoranur-Cochin Harbour section in Thrissur district.It is a busy and prominent station in terms of the number of passengers between Thrissur and Alwaye stations. Irinjalakuda Railway Station is operated by the Chennai-headquartered Southern Railways of the Indian Railways.Irinjalakuda Railway Station is operated by the Chennai-headquartered Southern Railways of the Indian Railways. All passenger trains and many express trains stop here.", "Title: Chavakachcheri railway station\n\nChavakachcheri railway station is a railway station in the town of Chavakachcheri in northern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo. The popular Yarl Devi service used to call at the station. The station has not been functioning since 1990 due to the civil war.", "Title: Bueng Phra Railway Station\n\nBueng Phra Railway Station is a railway station located in Bueng Phra Subdistrict, Phitsanulok City, Phitsanulok. It is located 381.875 km from Bangkok Railway Station and is a class 1 railway station. It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand. The station opened on 24 January 1908 as part of the Northern Line extension from Pak Nam Pho to Phitsanulok. PTT Public Company Limited operates a crude oil depot adjacent to the site and the railway operates several oil freight services from this station (to Mae Nam Station).", "Title: Omanthai railway station\n\nOmanthai railway station (Tamil: ஓமந்தை தொடருந்து நிலையம் \"Ōmantai toṭaruntu nilaiyam\") is a railway station in the town of Omanthai in northern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo. The popular Yarl Devi service calls at the station. The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2009 due to the civil war. It was re-opened on 27 May 2011." ]
80,849
A roller coaster is a type of amusement ride that employs a form of elevated railroad track designed with tight turns, steep slopes, and sometimes inversions, LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained one of the first known patents for a roller coaster design in 1885, related to the Switchback Railway, at which location, and was the first roller coaster designed as an amusement ride in America?
Coney Island
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Roller coaster", "Switchback Railway" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track.", " Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design.", " Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns).", " However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports.", " Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.", " The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn.", " There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns.", " Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn." ], "title": "Wooden roller coaster" }, { "sentences": [ "Tatsu is a steel flying roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard at the Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park located in Valencia, California, United States.", " Announced on November 17, 2005, the roller coaster opened to the public on May 13, 2006 as the park's seventeenth roller coaster.", " Tatsu reaches a height of 170 ft and speeds up to 62 mph .", " The ride's name means \"Flying Beast\" in Japanese.", " The roller coaster is also the world's tallest and fastest flying coaster; is the only flying roller coaster to feature a zero-gravity roll; and has the world's highest pretzel loop.", " It was the world's longest flying coaster until The Flying Dinosaur surpassed it." ], "title": "Tatsu" }, { "sentences": [ "A Wild Mouse roller coaster (also Mad Mouse or Crazy Mouse) is a type of roller coaster characterised by small cars that seat four people or fewer and ride on top of the track, taking tight, flat turns (without banking) at modest speeds, yet producing high lateral G-forces.", " The track work is characterised by many turns and \"bunny hops\", the latter producing abrupt negative vertical G forces.", " When approaching a turn from a straight section the intended impression is that one will simply continue straight, and thus plunge off of the device, this since there are no transition sections as are in a conventional high speed coaster track and the turn itself is obscured upon close approach.", " Almost all Wild Mice feature \"switchback\" sections, consisting of several of these unbanked turns, separated by straight sections.", " Usually the turns on the switchback section are 180°, but some coasters feature 90° turns as well as more rarely steep runs with loops (for example Crazy Mouse at Tobu Zoo in Japan, which is no longer operating).", " Some riders, usually among taller people, report sustaining whiplash after being subjected to these turns." ], "title": "Wild Mouse roller coaster" }, { "sentences": [ "Outlaw Run is a wooden roller coaster located at the Silver Dollar City amusement park in Branson, Missouri.", " The ride was the first wooden roller coaster manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction and the first wooden roller coaster with multiple inversions, in which riders are turned upside-down and then back upright.", " The 2937 ft ride features three inversions and a top speed of 68 mph , making \"Outlaw Run\" the sixth-fastest wooden roller coaster in the world.", " The 162 ft first drop of the ride is the fourth steepest in the world among wooden roller coasters, at 81° beyond horizontal." ], "title": "Outlaw Run" }, { "sentences": [ "Millennium Force is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.", " It was the fourteenth roller coaster to be built at the park since Blue Streak opened in 1964.", " Upon completion in 2000, Millennium Force broke six world records and was the world's first Giga Coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds 300 ft in height and completes a full circuit.", " It was briefly the tallest and fastest in the world until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later the same year.", " The ride is also the third-longest roller coaster in North America after The Beast at Kings Island and Fury 325 at Carowinds.", " It was the first roller coaster to use a cable lift system rather than a traditional chain lift.", " The coaster has a 310 ft , 45-degree lift hill with a 300 ft drop and features two tunnels, three overbanked turns, and four hills.", " It has a top speed of 93 mph ." ], "title": "Millennium Force" }, { "sentences": [ "The original Switchback Railway at Coney Island was the first roller coaster designed as an amusement ride in America.", " It was designed by LaMarcus Adna Thompson in 1881 and constructed in 1884.", " It appears Thompson based his design, at least in part, on the Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway which was a coal-mining train that had started carrying passengers as a thrill ride in 1827." ], "title": "Switchback Railway" }, { "sentences": [ "Maverick is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.", " It was the seventeenth roller coaster built at the park since Blue Streak in 1964.", " It is notable as being the 500th roller coaster designed by German engineer Werner Stengel and the first roller coaster featuring a Twisted Horseshoe Roll.", " Maverick's US$21-million price tag makes it Cedar Point's fourth most expensive roller coaster, behind Millennium Force, Top Thrill Dragster, and GateKeeper.", " The 4450 ft course makes it the fourth longest roller coaster at Cedar Point." ], "title": "Maverick (roller coaster)" }, { "sentences": [ "Leviathan is a steel roller coaster in the Medieval Faire section of the park at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.", " It is the first roller coaster designed by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard to exceed a height of 300 ft , putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as \"giga\".", " At 5486 ft long, 306 ft tall, and with a top speed of 92 mph , Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada.", " s of 2015 , Leviathan is ranked as the eighth-tallest, and the eighth-fastest roller coaster in the world, and the third-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world.", " It was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland, and the ride's track was completed in February 2012, with the first test run being completed on 15 March 2012.", " The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012, and to the general public on 6 May 2012." ], "title": "Leviathan (roller coaster)" }, { "sentences": [ "A roller coaster is a type of amusement ride that employs a form of elevated railroad track designed with tight turns, steep slopes, and sometimes inversions.", " People ride along the track in open cars, and the rides are often found in amusement parks and theme parks around the world.", " LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained one of the first known patents for a roller coaster design in 1885, related to the Switchback Railway that opened a year earlier at Coney Island.", "<ref>" ], "title": "Roller coaster" }, { "sentences": [ "Corkscrew is the name of a roller coaster at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota featuring one vertical loop and two corkscrews.", " Built in 1980, Corkscrew was planned to reflect the design of its sister roller coaster Corkscrew at Cedar Point.", " It is notably one of the first roller coasters to feature a double corkscrew, as well as a vertical loop.", " The main differences that the Valleyfair model has is the addition of a finale helix and the omission of the camelback before the loop.", " Until the hypercoaster Wild Thing (the fifth highest and fastest roller coaster in the world at the time it opened in 1996), Corkscrew was the only outdoor all-steel roller coaster in Minnesota.", " Corkscrew is currently the only roller coaster at Valleyfair with inversions.", " The coaster's track was painted blue when it open in 1980 but was repainted orange and yellow in 2011." ], "title": "Corkscrew (Valleyfair)" } ]
[ "Title: Wooden roller coaster\n\nA wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track. Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design. Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns). However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports. Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn. There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns. Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn.", "Title: Tatsu\n\nTatsu is a steel flying roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard at the Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park located in Valencia, California, United States. Announced on November 17, 2005, the roller coaster opened to the public on May 13, 2006 as the park's seventeenth roller coaster. Tatsu reaches a height of 170 ft and speeds up to 62 mph . The ride's name means \"Flying Beast\" in Japanese. The roller coaster is also the world's tallest and fastest flying coaster; is the only flying roller coaster to feature a zero-gravity roll; and has the world's highest pretzel loop. It was the world's longest flying coaster until The Flying Dinosaur surpassed it.", "Title: Wild Mouse roller coaster\n\nA Wild Mouse roller coaster (also Mad Mouse or Crazy Mouse) is a type of roller coaster characterised by small cars that seat four people or fewer and ride on top of the track, taking tight, flat turns (without banking) at modest speeds, yet producing high lateral G-forces. The track work is characterised by many turns and \"bunny hops\", the latter producing abrupt negative vertical G forces. When approaching a turn from a straight section the intended impression is that one will simply continue straight, and thus plunge off of the device, this since there are no transition sections as are in a conventional high speed coaster track and the turn itself is obscured upon close approach. Almost all Wild Mice feature \"switchback\" sections, consisting of several of these unbanked turns, separated by straight sections. Usually the turns on the switchback section are 180°, but some coasters feature 90° turns as well as more rarely steep runs with loops (for example Crazy Mouse at Tobu Zoo in Japan, which is no longer operating). Some riders, usually among taller people, report sustaining whiplash after being subjected to these turns.", "Title: Outlaw Run\n\nOutlaw Run is a wooden roller coaster located at the Silver Dollar City amusement park in Branson, Missouri. The ride was the first wooden roller coaster manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction and the first wooden roller coaster with multiple inversions, in which riders are turned upside-down and then back upright. The 2937 ft ride features three inversions and a top speed of 68 mph , making \"Outlaw Run\" the sixth-fastest wooden roller coaster in the world. The 162 ft first drop of the ride is the fourth steepest in the world among wooden roller coasters, at 81° beyond horizontal.", "Title: Millennium Force\n\nMillennium Force is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. It was the fourteenth roller coaster to be built at the park since Blue Streak opened in 1964. Upon completion in 2000, Millennium Force broke six world records and was the world's first Giga Coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds 300 ft in height and completes a full circuit. It was briefly the tallest and fastest in the world until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later the same year. The ride is also the third-longest roller coaster in North America after The Beast at Kings Island and Fury 325 at Carowinds. It was the first roller coaster to use a cable lift system rather than a traditional chain lift. The coaster has a 310 ft , 45-degree lift hill with a 300 ft drop and features two tunnels, three overbanked turns, and four hills. It has a top speed of 93 mph .", "Title: Switchback Railway\n\nThe original Switchback Railway at Coney Island was the first roller coaster designed as an amusement ride in America. It was designed by LaMarcus Adna Thompson in 1881 and constructed in 1884. It appears Thompson based his design, at least in part, on the Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway which was a coal-mining train that had started carrying passengers as a thrill ride in 1827.", "Title: Maverick (roller coaster)\n\nMaverick is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. It was the seventeenth roller coaster built at the park since Blue Streak in 1964. It is notable as being the 500th roller coaster designed by German engineer Werner Stengel and the first roller coaster featuring a Twisted Horseshoe Roll. Maverick's US$21-million price tag makes it Cedar Point's fourth most expensive roller coaster, behind Millennium Force, Top Thrill Dragster, and GateKeeper. The 4450 ft course makes it the fourth longest roller coaster at Cedar Point.", "Title: Leviathan (roller coaster)\n\nLeviathan is a steel roller coaster in the Medieval Faire section of the park at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. It is the first roller coaster designed by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard to exceed a height of 300 ft , putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as \"giga\". At 5486 ft long, 306 ft tall, and with a top speed of 92 mph , Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada. s of 2015 , Leviathan is ranked as the eighth-tallest, and the eighth-fastest roller coaster in the world, and the third-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world. It was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland, and the ride's track was completed in February 2012, with the first test run being completed on 15 March 2012. The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012, and to the general public on 6 May 2012.", "Title: Roller coaster\n\nA roller coaster is a type of amusement ride that employs a form of elevated railroad track designed with tight turns, steep slopes, and sometimes inversions. People ride along the track in open cars, and the rides are often found in amusement parks and theme parks around the world. LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained one of the first known patents for a roller coaster design in 1885, related to the Switchback Railway that opened a year earlier at Coney Island. <ref>", "Title: Corkscrew (Valleyfair)\n\nCorkscrew is the name of a roller coaster at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota featuring one vertical loop and two corkscrews. Built in 1980, Corkscrew was planned to reflect the design of its sister roller coaster Corkscrew at Cedar Point. It is notably one of the first roller coasters to feature a double corkscrew, as well as a vertical loop. The main differences that the Valleyfair model has is the addition of a finale helix and the omission of the camelback before the loop. Until the hypercoaster Wild Thing (the fifth highest and fastest roller coaster in the world at the time it opened in 1996), Corkscrew was the only outdoor all-steel roller coaster in Minnesota. Corkscrew is currently the only roller coaster at Valleyfair with inversions. The coaster's track was painted blue when it open in 1980 but was repainted orange and yellow in 2011." ]
80,850
Udham Singh assassinated Which Lieutenant Governor? The Lieutenant Governor endorsed General Reginald Dyer's action regarding the Amritsar massacre.
Sir Michael Francis O'Dwyer
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Udham Singh", "Michael O'Dwyer", "Michael O'Dwyer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Majority Leader of the New York State Senate is elected by the majority of the members of the New York State Senate.", " The position usually coincides with the title of Temporary President of the State Senate, who presides over the session of the State Senate if the Lieutenant Governor of New York (who is ex officio President of the State Senate) is absent.", " The Temporary President of the State Senate becomes Acting Lieutenant Governor for the remainder of the unexpired term in case of a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor.", " In case of a vacancy in the offices of both the governor and lieutenant governor at the same time, the Temporary President of the State Senate becomes Acting Governor.", " If the double vacancy occurs until three months before the mid-term state elections, a special election for Governor of New York and Lieutenant Governor is held.", " If the double vacancy occurs later, the Temporary President of the State Senate acts as governor until the end of the unexpired term.", " The Temporary President of the State Senate retains both his majority leadership and his seat in the State Senate while acting as lieutenant governor or governor." ], "title": "Majority Leader of the New York State Senate" }, { "sentences": [ "Udham Singh (26 December 1899 – 31 July 1940) was an Indian revolutionary best known for assassinating Michael O'Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab in British India, on 13 March 1940.", " The assassination has been described as an avenging of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919.", " Udham Singh is a well-known figure of the Indian independence movement.", " He is sometimes referred to as Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh (the expression \"Shaheed-i-Azam,\" Urdu: شهید اعظم‎ , means \"the great martyr\").", " A district (Udham Singh Nagar) of Uttarakhand was named after him in October 1995 by Mayawati government." ], "title": "Udham Singh" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lieutenant Governor of Illinois is the second highest executive of the State of Illinois.", " In Illinois, the lieutenant governor and governor run on a joint ticket, and are directly elected by popular vote.", " Candidates for lieutenant governor ran separately in the primary from candidates for governor until 2014, when the system was changed to allow the gubernatorial nominee of a party to select the nominee for lieutenant governor.", " When the Governor of Illinois becomes unable to discharge the duties of that office, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor.", " If the Governor dies, resigns or is removed from office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.", " Under the Illinois Constitution, the Attorney General is next in line of succession to the Governor's office after the lieutenant governor, but does not succeed to the Lieutenant Governor's office.", " From the impeachment of Rod Blagojevich in 2009 until the inauguration of Sheila Simon in 2011, Attorney General Lisa Madigan would have become Governor if Pat Quinn had vacated the office.", " Historically, the lieutenant governor has been from either the Democratic Party or Republican Party.", " As of January 12, 2015, the lieutenant governor is Evelyn Sanguinetti." ], "title": "Lieutenant Governor of Illinois" }, { "sentences": [ "The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer is a 2006 historical biography written by Nigel Collett, a former Gurkha officer, which covers the life of Reginald Dyer.", " The book's title refers to the 1919 massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in which 379 people were shot by troops under the command of Dyer.", " It is the second biography written on Dyer, the first having been written in the 1930s with co-operation from Dyer's widow which was described by Saul David as an \"unashamed hagiography\"." ], "title": "The Butcher of Amritsar" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lieutenant Governor is a constitutional officer of the Commonwealth of Virginia.", " The Lieutenant Governor is elected every four years along with the Governor and Attorney General.", " The office is currently held by Democrat Ralph Northam.", " The governor and lieutenant governor are elected separately and thus may be of different political parties.", " The lieutenant governor's office is located in the Oliver Hill Building on Capitol Square in Richmond, Virginia.", " The lieutenant governor serves as the President of the Senate of Virginia and is first in the line of succession to the governor; in the event the governor dies, resigns, or otherwise leaves office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.", " Unlike the governor, the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia can run for re-election." ], "title": "Lieutenant Governor of Virginia" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Michael Francis O'Dwyer (28 April 1864 – 13 March 1940) was Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab in India from 1912 until 1919.", " O'Dwyer endorsed General Reginald Dyer's action regarding the Amritsar massacre and termed it a \"correct action\".", " In 1940, aged 75, he was assassinated by Udham Singh." ], "title": "Michael O'Dwyer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April, 1919 when a crowd of non-violent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer.", " The civilians, in the majority Sikhs, had assembled to participate in the annual Baisakhi celebrations, a religious and cultural festival for Punjabi people and also to condemn the arrest and deportation of two national leaders, Satya Pal and Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew.", " Coming from outside the city, they may have been unaware of the imposition of martial law." ], "title": "Jallianwala Bagh massacre" }, { "sentences": [ "The lieutenant governor is a constitutional officer of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.", " The lieutenant governor is elected for a four year term in the same year as the governor.", " Each party picks a candidate for lieutenant governor independently of the governors.", " The winners of the party primaries are then teamed together in a governor/lieutenant governor ticket which runs together in the fall general election.", " Michael J. Stack III is the incumbent lieutenant governor.", " The lieutenant governor presides in the Senate and is first in the line of succession to the governor; in the event the governor dies, resigns, or otherwise leaves office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor." ], "title": "Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania" }, { "sentences": [ "Shaheed Udham Singh is a 2000 revolutionary movie based on the life of the son of Hindustani soil, Shaheed Udham Singh who spent his whole life to punish Michael O'Dwyer, the British Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab who ordered the massacre of a thousand people at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar.", " The film was screened retrospective on August 13, 2016 at the \"Independence Day Film Festival\" jointly presented by the Indian Directorate of Film Festivals and Ministry of Defense, commemorating 70th Indian Independence Day." ], "title": "Shaheed Udham Singh (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The position of lieutenant governor of Ohio was established in 1852.", " The lieutenant governor becomes governor if the governor resigns, dies in office or is removed by impeachment.", " Before 1852, the president of the Ohio State Senate would serve as acting governor if a vacancy in the governorship occurred.", " Until 1978, lieutenant governors were elected separately but concurrently with the governor (not on a \"ticket\").", " Thus, there were several occasions when the lieutenant governor was from a different party than the governor.", " This was changed by constitutional amendment.", " In 1974, Richard F. Celeste was the last lieutenant governor to be elected separately.", " In 1978, George Voinovich became the first lieutenant governor to be elected on the same ticket with the governor." ], "title": "List of Lieutenant Governors of Ohio" } ]
[ "Title: Majority Leader of the New York State Senate\n\nThe Majority Leader of the New York State Senate is elected by the majority of the members of the New York State Senate. The position usually coincides with the title of Temporary President of the State Senate, who presides over the session of the State Senate if the Lieutenant Governor of New York (who is ex officio President of the State Senate) is absent. The Temporary President of the State Senate becomes Acting Lieutenant Governor for the remainder of the unexpired term in case of a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor. In case of a vacancy in the offices of both the governor and lieutenant governor at the same time, the Temporary President of the State Senate becomes Acting Governor. If the double vacancy occurs until three months before the mid-term state elections, a special election for Governor of New York and Lieutenant Governor is held. If the double vacancy occurs later, the Temporary President of the State Senate acts as governor until the end of the unexpired term. The Temporary President of the State Senate retains both his majority leadership and his seat in the State Senate while acting as lieutenant governor or governor.", "Title: Udham Singh\n\nUdham Singh (26 December 1899 – 31 July 1940) was an Indian revolutionary best known for assassinating Michael O'Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab in British India, on 13 March 1940. The assassination has been described as an avenging of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919. Udham Singh is a well-known figure of the Indian independence movement. He is sometimes referred to as Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh (the expression \"Shaheed-i-Azam,\" Urdu: شهید اعظم‎ , means \"the great martyr\"). A district (Udham Singh Nagar) of Uttarakhand was named after him in October 1995 by Mayawati government.", "Title: Lieutenant Governor of Illinois\n\nThe Lieutenant Governor of Illinois is the second highest executive of the State of Illinois. In Illinois, the lieutenant governor and governor run on a joint ticket, and are directly elected by popular vote. Candidates for lieutenant governor ran separately in the primary from candidates for governor until 2014, when the system was changed to allow the gubernatorial nominee of a party to select the nominee for lieutenant governor. When the Governor of Illinois becomes unable to discharge the duties of that office, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor. If the Governor dies, resigns or is removed from office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor. Under the Illinois Constitution, the Attorney General is next in line of succession to the Governor's office after the lieutenant governor, but does not succeed to the Lieutenant Governor's office. From the impeachment of Rod Blagojevich in 2009 until the inauguration of Sheila Simon in 2011, Attorney General Lisa Madigan would have become Governor if Pat Quinn had vacated the office. Historically, the lieutenant governor has been from either the Democratic Party or Republican Party. As of January 12, 2015, the lieutenant governor is Evelyn Sanguinetti.", "Title: The Butcher of Amritsar\n\nThe Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer is a 2006 historical biography written by Nigel Collett, a former Gurkha officer, which covers the life of Reginald Dyer. The book's title refers to the 1919 massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in which 379 people were shot by troops under the command of Dyer. It is the second biography written on Dyer, the first having been written in the 1930s with co-operation from Dyer's widow which was described by Saul David as an \"unashamed hagiography\".", "Title: Lieutenant Governor of Virginia\n\nThe Lieutenant Governor is a constitutional officer of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Lieutenant Governor is elected every four years along with the Governor and Attorney General. The office is currently held by Democrat Ralph Northam. The governor and lieutenant governor are elected separately and thus may be of different political parties. The lieutenant governor's office is located in the Oliver Hill Building on Capitol Square in Richmond, Virginia. The lieutenant governor serves as the President of the Senate of Virginia and is first in the line of succession to the governor; in the event the governor dies, resigns, or otherwise leaves office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor. Unlike the governor, the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia can run for re-election.", "Title: Michael O'Dwyer\n\nSir Michael Francis O'Dwyer (28 April 1864 – 13 March 1940) was Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab in India from 1912 until 1919. O'Dwyer endorsed General Reginald Dyer's action regarding the Amritsar massacre and termed it a \"correct action\". In 1940, aged 75, he was assassinated by Udham Singh.", "Title: Jallianwala Bagh massacre\n\nThe Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April, 1919 when a crowd of non-violent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer. The civilians, in the majority Sikhs, had assembled to participate in the annual Baisakhi celebrations, a religious and cultural festival for Punjabi people and also to condemn the arrest and deportation of two national leaders, Satya Pal and Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew. Coming from outside the city, they may have been unaware of the imposition of martial law.", "Title: Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania\n\nThe lieutenant governor is a constitutional officer of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The lieutenant governor is elected for a four year term in the same year as the governor. Each party picks a candidate for lieutenant governor independently of the governors. The winners of the party primaries are then teamed together in a governor/lieutenant governor ticket which runs together in the fall general election. Michael J. Stack III is the incumbent lieutenant governor. The lieutenant governor presides in the Senate and is first in the line of succession to the governor; in the event the governor dies, resigns, or otherwise leaves office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.", "Title: Shaheed Udham Singh (film)\n\nShaheed Udham Singh is a 2000 revolutionary movie based on the life of the son of Hindustani soil, Shaheed Udham Singh who spent his whole life to punish Michael O'Dwyer, the British Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab who ordered the massacre of a thousand people at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. The film was screened retrospective on August 13, 2016 at the \"Independence Day Film Festival\" jointly presented by the Indian Directorate of Film Festivals and Ministry of Defense, commemorating 70th Indian Independence Day.", "Title: List of Lieutenant Governors of Ohio\n\nThe position of lieutenant governor of Ohio was established in 1852. The lieutenant governor becomes governor if the governor resigns, dies in office or is removed by impeachment. Before 1852, the president of the Ohio State Senate would serve as acting governor if a vacancy in the governorship occurred. Until 1978, lieutenant governors were elected separately but concurrently with the governor (not on a \"ticket\"). Thus, there were several occasions when the lieutenant governor was from a different party than the governor. This was changed by constitutional amendment. In 1974, Richard F. Celeste was the last lieutenant governor to be elected separately. In 1978, George Voinovich became the first lieutenant governor to be elected on the same ticket with the governor." ]
80,851
James R. Handy served in which upper house of the Maine legislature from 1992-94?
Maine Senate
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James R. Handy", "Maine Senate" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Elections to the Upper House of the Althing were held in Iceland on 15 June 1930.", " Following reforms in 1915, the six seats in the Upper House appointed by the monarch were abolished, and replaced with six elected seats.", " The seats were elected by proportional representation at the national level, using the D'Hondt method.", " The remaining eight seats were elected along with the Lower House.", " This was the last election solely for the Upper House, as from 1934 onwards all Upper House members were elected together with the Lower House." ], "title": "Icelandic parliamentary election, 1930" }, { "sentences": [ "An upper house, sometimes called a Senate, is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature (or one of three chambers of a tricameral legislature), the other chamber being the lower house.", " The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller, and often has more restricted power, than the lower house.", " Examples of upper houses in countries include the UK's House of Lords, India's Rajya Sabha, Russia's Federation Council, Ireland's Seanad, Germany's Bundesrat and the United States Senate." ], "title": "Upper house" }, { "sentences": [ "The James R. DeBow House, also known as Vinewood, is a historic house in Hartsville, Tennessee, U.S..", " It was built from 1854 to 1870 for James R. DeBow, who inherited the land from his father (himself inheriting it from DeBow's grandfather, American Revolutionary War veteran Frederick DeBow).", " It was designed in the Italianate architectural style.", " During the American Civil War of 1861-1862, the partially completed house was used as a hospital for the Union Army.", " By the late 1800s, it was purchased by merchant James R. Andrews, followed by Noel Coleman Winston in 1904.", " It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 3, 1988." ], "title": "James R. DeBow House" }, { "sentences": [ "The Senate is Burkina Faso's uncreated legislative upper chamber under the amended Constitution of Burkina Faso.", " The original upper house (Chamber of Representatives) was abolished in 2002, making the legislature unicameral.", " The upper house was to have been restored under the name \"Senate\" in the June 2012 constitutional amendments.", " This revision was never executed due to an extended and unresolved political confrontation over the Senate's establishment, which left the country effectively with a unicameral legislature as of the October 2014 constitutional crisis." ], "title": "Senate of Burkina Faso" }, { "sentences": [ "James R. Handy is an American politician from Maine.", " He served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1982-1992 and in the Maine Senate from 1992-1994.", " He is a member of the Democratic Party." ], "title": "James R. Handy" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul A. MacDonald (1912 - April 21, 2006) was an American politician and lawyer from Maine.", " A Republican, McDonald was elected by the Maine Legislature as the 40th Secretary of State of Maine from 1961-1964.", " He was born in rural Jefferson, Maine and prior to serving as Secretary of State, served as Clerk to the Legal Affairs Committee of the Maine Legislature and as a Deputy Secretary of State.", " After leaving the Secretary of State position, he served as a District Court Judge for decades." ], "title": "Paul A. MacDonald" }, { "sentences": [ "The Legislative Council of Manitoba was the upper house of the government of the Canadian province of Manitoba.", " Created in 1870 and abolished in 1876, the Council was the only provincial upper house in Canada that was not a direct or indirect continuation of a pre-confederation upper house.", " It was also the first provincial upper house to be abolished." ], "title": "Legislative Council of Manitoba" }, { "sentences": [ "Murtaza A. Khan is a Member of the Legislative Council in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, India.", " Born in village Narol of Poonch District of the Indian Administered State of Jammu and Kashmir, Murtaza A. Khan is a well known lawyer and widely travelled person.", " He got bachelor's degree in law from Aligarh Muslim University, Master’s from USA and engaged in legal profession in Canada.", " After several years of stay in North America, he returned to Jammu and Kashmir and resumed legal profession.", " He joined Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party.", " headed by former Indian Home Minister Mufti Mohammed Sayeed at its inception in July 1999 as a founder member, authored its Constitution and served it in various capacities.", " Was elected as Member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council (Upper House of the State's bicameral legislature) in February 2007.", " He is leader of PDP's legislature party in the Upper House.", " He was appointed PDP’s General Secretary in August 2007.", " Known for his resolute bearing, he commands massive following and support of the Punjabi and Pothwari/Pahari speaking Muslim communities across Jammu and Kashmir." ], "title": "Murtaza Ahmed Khan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Maine Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maine.", " It is a bicameral body composed of the lower house Maine House of Representatives and the upper house Maine Senate.", " The Legislature convenes at the State House in Augusta, where it has met since 1832." ], "title": "Maine Legislature" }, { "sentences": [ "The Maine Senate is the upper house of the Maine Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maine.", " The Senate currently consists of 35 members representing an equal number of districts across the state, though the Maine Constitution allows for \"an odd number of Senators, not less than 31 nor more than 35\".", " Unlike the lower House, the Senate does not set aside nonvoting seats for Native tribes.", " Because it is a part-time position, members of the Maine Senate usually have outside employment as well." ], "title": "Maine Senate" } ]
[ "Title: Icelandic parliamentary election, 1930\n\nElections to the Upper House of the Althing were held in Iceland on 15 June 1930. Following reforms in 1915, the six seats in the Upper House appointed by the monarch were abolished, and replaced with six elected seats. The seats were elected by proportional representation at the national level, using the D'Hondt method. The remaining eight seats were elected along with the Lower House. This was the last election solely for the Upper House, as from 1934 onwards all Upper House members were elected together with the Lower House.", "Title: Upper house\n\nAn upper house, sometimes called a Senate, is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature (or one of three chambers of a tricameral legislature), the other chamber being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller, and often has more restricted power, than the lower house. Examples of upper houses in countries include the UK's House of Lords, India's Rajya Sabha, Russia's Federation Council, Ireland's Seanad, Germany's Bundesrat and the United States Senate.", "Title: James R. DeBow House\n\nThe James R. DeBow House, also known as Vinewood, is a historic house in Hartsville, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built from 1854 to 1870 for James R. DeBow, who inherited the land from his father (himself inheriting it from DeBow's grandfather, American Revolutionary War veteran Frederick DeBow). It was designed in the Italianate architectural style. During the American Civil War of 1861-1862, the partially completed house was used as a hospital for the Union Army. By the late 1800s, it was purchased by merchant James R. Andrews, followed by Noel Coleman Winston in 1904. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 3, 1988.", "Title: Senate of Burkina Faso\n\nThe Senate is Burkina Faso's uncreated legislative upper chamber under the amended Constitution of Burkina Faso. The original upper house (Chamber of Representatives) was abolished in 2002, making the legislature unicameral. The upper house was to have been restored under the name \"Senate\" in the June 2012 constitutional amendments. This revision was never executed due to an extended and unresolved political confrontation over the Senate's establishment, which left the country effectively with a unicameral legislature as of the October 2014 constitutional crisis.", "Title: James R. Handy\n\nJames R. Handy is an American politician from Maine. He served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1982-1992 and in the Maine Senate from 1992-1994. He is a member of the Democratic Party.", "Title: Paul A. MacDonald\n\nPaul A. MacDonald (1912 - April 21, 2006) was an American politician and lawyer from Maine. A Republican, McDonald was elected by the Maine Legislature as the 40th Secretary of State of Maine from 1961-1964. He was born in rural Jefferson, Maine and prior to serving as Secretary of State, served as Clerk to the Legal Affairs Committee of the Maine Legislature and as a Deputy Secretary of State. After leaving the Secretary of State position, he served as a District Court Judge for decades.", "Title: Legislative Council of Manitoba\n\nThe Legislative Council of Manitoba was the upper house of the government of the Canadian province of Manitoba. Created in 1870 and abolished in 1876, the Council was the only provincial upper house in Canada that was not a direct or indirect continuation of a pre-confederation upper house. It was also the first provincial upper house to be abolished.", "Title: Murtaza Ahmed Khan\n\nMurtaza A. Khan is a Member of the Legislative Council in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Born in village Narol of Poonch District of the Indian Administered State of Jammu and Kashmir, Murtaza A. Khan is a well known lawyer and widely travelled person. He got bachelor's degree in law from Aligarh Muslim University, Master’s from USA and engaged in legal profession in Canada. After several years of stay in North America, he returned to Jammu and Kashmir and resumed legal profession. He joined Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party. headed by former Indian Home Minister Mufti Mohammed Sayeed at its inception in July 1999 as a founder member, authored its Constitution and served it in various capacities. Was elected as Member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council (Upper House of the State's bicameral legislature) in February 2007. He is leader of PDP's legislature party in the Upper House. He was appointed PDP’s General Secretary in August 2007. Known for his resolute bearing, he commands massive following and support of the Punjabi and Pothwari/Pahari speaking Muslim communities across Jammu and Kashmir.", "Title: Maine Legislature\n\nThe Maine Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maine. It is a bicameral body composed of the lower house Maine House of Representatives and the upper house Maine Senate. The Legislature convenes at the State House in Augusta, where it has met since 1832.", "Title: Maine Senate\n\nThe Maine Senate is the upper house of the Maine Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maine. The Senate currently consists of 35 members representing an equal number of districts across the state, though the Maine Constitution allows for \"an odd number of Senators, not less than 31 nor more than 35\". Unlike the lower House, the Senate does not set aside nonvoting seats for Native tribes. Because it is a part-time position, members of the Maine Senate usually have outside employment as well." ]
80,852
when was The 52nd annual Berlin International Film Festival held?
February 6 to 17, 2002
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "52nd Berlin International Film Festival", "Bloody Sunday (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Norbert Kückelmann, (born 1 May 1930 - died 31 August 2017) was a German film director, screenwriter and lawyer.", " He was born in Munich, During the 1950s he studied law and worked part-time as a film critic.", " After graduation, he worked as a lawyer in Munich and Mainz.", " In 1965 he founded together with Alexander Kluge and Hans-Rolf Strobel the Young German Film Committee (German: \"Kuratorium Junger Deutscher Film\" .", " Continuing to work as a lawyer he directed his first film \"Die Sachverständigen\" in 1973.", " At the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival the film won a Silver Bear.", " His first film also won the Deutscher Filmpreis - Best Feature Film.", " At the 34th Berlin International Film Festival, his film \"Man Under Suspicion\" also won a Silver Bear.", " Two years later, he was a member of the jury at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival." ], "title": "Norbert Kückelmann" }, { "sentences": [ "Bloody Sunday is a 2002 film about the 1972 \"Bloody Sunday\" shootings in Derry, Northern Ireland.", " Although produced by Granada Television as a TV film, it premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on 16 January, a few days before its screening on ITV on 20 January, and then in selected London cinemas from 25 January.", " The production was written and directed by Paul Greengrass.", " Though set in Derry, the film was actually shot in Ballymun in North Dublin.", " However, some location scenes were shot in Derry, in Guildhall Square and in Creggan on the actual route of the march in 1972." ], "title": "Bloody Sunday (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 12 June to 25 June 1952.", " The FIAPF prohibited the festival from awarding any official prizes by a jury (which only Cannes and Venice were qualified to do so), instead awards were given by audience voting.", " This was changed in 1956 when the FIAPF granted Berlin \"A-Status\" during that year." ], "title": "2nd Berlin International Film Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "The 32nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 12–23 February 1982.", " The Golden Bear was awarded to the West German film \"Veronika Voss\" directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder." ], "title": "32nd Berlin International Film Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "The 22nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 23 June to 4 July 1972.", " The Golden Bear was awarded to the Italian film \"I racconti di Canterbury\" directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini." ], "title": "22nd Berlin International Film Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "Roland Gräf (13 October 1934 – 11 May 2017) was a German cinematographer, film director and screenwriter.", " In 1982 his film \"Märkische Forschungen\" won the Findling Award at the National Feature Film Festival of the GDR in Karl-Marx-Stadt (Nationales Spielfilmfestival der DDR).", " His 1986 film \"The House on the River\" was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival.", " Three years later, his film \"\" was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.", " In 1991, his film \"The Tango Player\" was entered into the 41st Berlin International Film Festival." ], "title": "Roland Gräf" }, { "sentences": [ "The 42nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 13 to 24, 1992.", " The festival opened with \"The Inner Circle\" by Andrei Konchalovsky.", " The Golden Bear was awarded to American film \"Grand Canyon\" directed by Lawrence Kasdan.", " The retrospective dedicated to Babelsberg Studios films was shown at the festival." ], "title": "42nd Berlin International Film Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "The 62nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 9 to 19 February 2012.", " British film director Mike Leigh was the President of the Jury.", " The first five films to be screened in the competition were announced on 19 December 2011.", " American actress Meryl Streep was presented with the Honorary Golden Bear on 14 February.", " Benoît Jacquot's film \"Les adieux à la reine\" was announced as the opening film.", " The Golden Bear for Best Film went to the Italian film \"Caesar Must Die\", directed by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani, which also served as closing night film." ], "title": "62nd Berlin International Film Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (Torrelavega, Cantabria 2 January 1940) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director.", " His 1973 film \"Habla, mudita\" was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival.", " In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Director for \"Camada negra\" at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival.", " His 1979 film \"El corazón del bosque\" was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival.", " Two years later, his film \"Maravillas\" was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival.", " His 1982 film \"Demons in the Garden\" was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize.", " In 1991 he was a member of the jury at the 17th Moscow International Film Festival." ], "title": "Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón" }, { "sentences": [ "The 52nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 6 to 17, 2002.", " The festival opened with \"Heaven\" by Tom Tykwer.", " New print of Charlie Chaplin's 1940 American satirical dramedy film \"The Great Dictator\" was the closing film of the festival.", " The Golden Bear was awarded to British–Irish film \"Bloody Sunday\" directed by Paul Greengrass and Japanese Animated film \"Spirited Away\" directed by Hayao Miyazaki." ], "title": "52nd Berlin International Film Festival" } ]
[ "Title: Norbert Kückelmann\n\nNorbert Kückelmann, (born 1 May 1930 - died 31 August 2017) was a German film director, screenwriter and lawyer. He was born in Munich, During the 1950s he studied law and worked part-time as a film critic. After graduation, he worked as a lawyer in Munich and Mainz. In 1965 he founded together with Alexander Kluge and Hans-Rolf Strobel the Young German Film Committee (German: \"Kuratorium Junger Deutscher Film\" . Continuing to work as a lawyer he directed his first film \"Die Sachverständigen\" in 1973. At the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival the film won a Silver Bear. His first film also won the Deutscher Filmpreis - Best Feature Film. At the 34th Berlin International Film Festival, his film \"Man Under Suspicion\" also won a Silver Bear. Two years later, he was a member of the jury at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival.", "Title: Bloody Sunday (film)\n\nBloody Sunday is a 2002 film about the 1972 \"Bloody Sunday\" shootings in Derry, Northern Ireland. Although produced by Granada Television as a TV film, it premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on 16 January, a few days before its screening on ITV on 20 January, and then in selected London cinemas from 25 January. The production was written and directed by Paul Greengrass. Though set in Derry, the film was actually shot in Ballymun in North Dublin. However, some location scenes were shot in Derry, in Guildhall Square and in Creggan on the actual route of the march in 1972.", "Title: 2nd Berlin International Film Festival\n\nThe 2nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 12 June to 25 June 1952. The FIAPF prohibited the festival from awarding any official prizes by a jury (which only Cannes and Venice were qualified to do so), instead awards were given by audience voting. This was changed in 1956 when the FIAPF granted Berlin \"A-Status\" during that year.", "Title: 32nd Berlin International Film Festival\n\nThe 32nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 12–23 February 1982. The Golden Bear was awarded to the West German film \"Veronika Voss\" directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder.", "Title: 22nd Berlin International Film Festival\n\nThe 22nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 23 June to 4 July 1972. The Golden Bear was awarded to the Italian film \"I racconti di Canterbury\" directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini.", "Title: Roland Gräf\n\nRoland Gräf (13 October 1934 – 11 May 2017) was a German cinematographer, film director and screenwriter. In 1982 his film \"Märkische Forschungen\" won the Findling Award at the National Feature Film Festival of the GDR in Karl-Marx-Stadt (Nationales Spielfilmfestival der DDR). His 1986 film \"The House on the River\" was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival. Three years later, his film \"\" was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1991, his film \"The Tango Player\" was entered into the 41st Berlin International Film Festival.", "Title: 42nd Berlin International Film Festival\n\nThe 42nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 13 to 24, 1992. The festival opened with \"The Inner Circle\" by Andrei Konchalovsky. The Golden Bear was awarded to American film \"Grand Canyon\" directed by Lawrence Kasdan. The retrospective dedicated to Babelsberg Studios films was shown at the festival.", "Title: 62nd Berlin International Film Festival\n\nThe 62nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 9 to 19 February 2012. British film director Mike Leigh was the President of the Jury. The first five films to be screened in the competition were announced on 19 December 2011. American actress Meryl Streep was presented with the Honorary Golden Bear on 14 February. Benoît Jacquot's film \"Les adieux à la reine\" was announced as the opening film. The Golden Bear for Best Film went to the Italian film \"Caesar Must Die\", directed by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani, which also served as closing night film.", "Title: Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón\n\nManuel Gutiérrez Aragón (Torrelavega, Cantabria 2 January 1940) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director. His 1973 film \"Habla, mudita\" was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival. In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Director for \"Camada negra\" at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1979 film \"El corazón del bosque\" was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival. Two years later, his film \"Maravillas\" was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival. His 1982 film \"Demons in the Garden\" was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. In 1991 he was a member of the jury at the 17th Moscow International Film Festival.", "Title: 52nd Berlin International Film Festival\n\nThe 52nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 6 to 17, 2002. The festival opened with \"Heaven\" by Tom Tykwer. New print of Charlie Chaplin's 1940 American satirical dramedy film \"The Great Dictator\" was the closing film of the festival. The Golden Bear was awarded to British–Irish film \"Bloody Sunday\" directed by Paul Greengrass and Japanese Animated film \"Spirited Away\" directed by Hayao Miyazaki." ]
80,853
Who directed a film based on "The Passion Of The Ark"?
Tom Shadyac
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bobby Florsheim", "Evan Almighty", "Evan Almighty" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Love Is Forever (also known as Comeback) is a 1982 adventure drama film based on the experiences of Australian journalist John Everingham in Laos and Thailand.", " It was written, directed and co-produced by Hall Bartlett and co-produced by Michael Landon who played the lead role in the film.", " Filmed in Thailand, it was released outside the United States in cinemas under the title of \"Comeback\" or Passion and Valor and shown first in America on television." ], "title": "Love Is Forever (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Él (Spanish: \"Him\"; re-issued in the US as This Strange Passion) (1953), by Luis Buñuel, is a Mexican film based upon the novel by Mercedes Pinto.", " It deals with many themes common to Buñuel’s cinema, including a May–December romance between a woman and her obsessively overprotective \"bourgeois\" husband, and touches of surrealism.", " The film was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival." ], "title": "Él (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tiger Bay is a 1959 British crime drama film based on the short story \"Rodolphe et le Revolver\" by Noel Calef.", " It was directed by J. Lee Thompson, produced by John Hawkesworth, and co-written by John Hawkesworth and Shelley Smith (pseudonym of Nancy Hermione Bodington).", " It stars John Mills as a police superintendent investigating a murder; his real life daughter Hayley Mills, in her first major film role, as a girl who witnesses the murder; and Horst Buchholz as a young sailor who commits the murder in a moment of passion." ], "title": "Tiger Bay (1959 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Passion of Joan of Arc (French: La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc ) is a 1928 silent French film based on the actual record of the trial of Joan of Arc.", " The film was directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer and stars Renée Jeanne Falconetti as Joan.", " It is widely regarded as a landmark of cinema, especially for its production, Dreyer's direction and Falconetti's performance, which is often listed as one of the finest in cinema history.", " The film summarizes the time that Joan of Arc was a captive of England, depicting her trial and execution." ], "title": "The Passion of Joan of Arc" }, { "sentences": [ "Fruits of Passion (French: \"Les fruits de la passion\", Japanese: 上海異人娼館/チャイナ・ドール (Shanghai Ijin Shōkan - China Doll ) ) is a 1981 French-Japanese co-production directed by Shūji Terayama and starring Klaus Kinski.", " The film is loosely based on the novel \"Retour à Roissy\" by Pauline Réage, written as a sequel to the \"Story of O\"." ], "title": "Fruits of Passion" }, { "sentences": [ "Rang Rasiya \"(Colours of passion)\" is an Indian drama film based on the life of the 19th-century Indian painter Raja Ravi Varma.", " Made as a bilingual, the film is titled \"Rang Rasiya\" in its Hindi version and \"Colours of Passion\" in English.", " The film, directed by Ketan Mehta, is produced by his wife Deepa Sahi and by Aanand Mahendroo.", " It stars Randeep Hooda as the title character and Nandana Sen as his love interest." ], "title": "Rang Rasiya" }, { "sentences": [ "Noah's Ark (Spanish: \"El Arca\" ; \"The Ark\", in the original English/Spanish version) is a 2007 Argentine-Italian animated comedy adventure film directed by Juan Pablo Buscarini.", " It is based on the biblical story of Noah's Ark, with its focus in the animals' point of view.", " The story tends to follow the traditional story; however, both the humans and the animals involved are seen as \"talking\" creatures throughout the film." ], "title": "Noah's Ark (2007 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Evan Almighty is a 2007 American fantasy comedy film and the stand-alone sequel/spin-off to \"Bruce Almighty\" (2003).", " The film was directed by Tom Shadyac, written by Steve Oedekerk, based on the characters created by Steve Koren and Mark O'Keefe from the original film, and starring Steve Carell, Morgan Freeman, Lauren Graham and John Goodman." ], "title": "Evan Almighty" }, { "sentences": [ "Egon Schiele – Exzess und Bestrafung, also known as \"Egon Schiele – Excess and Punishment\" (English) and \"Egon Schiele, enfer et passion\" (French) is a 1981 film based on the life of the Austrian artist Egon Schiele.", " It stars Mathieu Carriere as Schiele with Jane Birkin as his artist muse Walburga (Wally) Neuzil and Christine Kaufmann as his wife Edith and Kristina van Eyck as her sister.", " The film is essentially a depiction of obsession and its constituents of sex, alcohol and uncontrolled emotions.", " Set in Austria during the Great War, Schiele is depicted as the agent of social change leading to destruction of those he loves and ultimately of himself." ], "title": "Egon Schiele – Exzess und Bestrafung" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Florsheim (born December 19, 1969) is an American screenwriter, best known for co-writing \"The Passion Of The Ark\" with Josh Stolberg, (the basis for the film \"Evan Almighty\").", " Their original script was reported by Daily Variety as the highest priced spec script ever sold by unproduced screenwriters (April, 2004).", " In refashioning the script into \"Evan Almighty\", Universal Studios discarded the script and then hired screenwriter Steve Oedekerk, who received sole writing credit on the finished film." ], "title": "Bobby Florsheim" } ]
[ "Title: Love Is Forever (film)\n\nLove Is Forever (also known as Comeback) is a 1982 adventure drama film based on the experiences of Australian journalist John Everingham in Laos and Thailand. It was written, directed and co-produced by Hall Bartlett and co-produced by Michael Landon who played the lead role in the film. Filmed in Thailand, it was released outside the United States in cinemas under the title of \"Comeback\" or Passion and Valor and shown first in America on television.", "Title: Él (film)\n\nÉl (Spanish: \"Him\"; re-issued in the US as This Strange Passion) (1953), by Luis Buñuel, is a Mexican film based upon the novel by Mercedes Pinto. It deals with many themes common to Buñuel’s cinema, including a May–December romance between a woman and her obsessively overprotective \"bourgeois\" husband, and touches of surrealism. The film was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival.", "Title: Tiger Bay (1959 film)\n\nTiger Bay is a 1959 British crime drama film based on the short story \"Rodolphe et le Revolver\" by Noel Calef. It was directed by J. Lee Thompson, produced by John Hawkesworth, and co-written by John Hawkesworth and Shelley Smith (pseudonym of Nancy Hermione Bodington). It stars John Mills as a police superintendent investigating a murder; his real life daughter Hayley Mills, in her first major film role, as a girl who witnesses the murder; and Horst Buchholz as a young sailor who commits the murder in a moment of passion.", "Title: The Passion of Joan of Arc\n\nThe Passion of Joan of Arc (French: La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc ) is a 1928 silent French film based on the actual record of the trial of Joan of Arc. The film was directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer and stars Renée Jeanne Falconetti as Joan. It is widely regarded as a landmark of cinema, especially for its production, Dreyer's direction and Falconetti's performance, which is often listed as one of the finest in cinema history. The film summarizes the time that Joan of Arc was a captive of England, depicting her trial and execution.", "Title: Fruits of Passion\n\nFruits of Passion (French: \"Les fruits de la passion\", Japanese: 上海異人娼館/チャイナ・ドール (Shanghai Ijin Shōkan - China Doll ) ) is a 1981 French-Japanese co-production directed by Shūji Terayama and starring Klaus Kinski. The film is loosely based on the novel \"Retour à Roissy\" by Pauline Réage, written as a sequel to the \"Story of O\".", "Title: Rang Rasiya\n\nRang Rasiya \"(Colours of passion)\" is an Indian drama film based on the life of the 19th-century Indian painter Raja Ravi Varma. Made as a bilingual, the film is titled \"Rang Rasiya\" in its Hindi version and \"Colours of Passion\" in English. The film, directed by Ketan Mehta, is produced by his wife Deepa Sahi and by Aanand Mahendroo. It stars Randeep Hooda as the title character and Nandana Sen as his love interest.", "Title: Noah's Ark (2007 film)\n\nNoah's Ark (Spanish: \"El Arca\" ; \"The Ark\", in the original English/Spanish version) is a 2007 Argentine-Italian animated comedy adventure film directed by Juan Pablo Buscarini. It is based on the biblical story of Noah's Ark, with its focus in the animals' point of view. The story tends to follow the traditional story; however, both the humans and the animals involved are seen as \"talking\" creatures throughout the film.", "Title: Evan Almighty\n\nEvan Almighty is a 2007 American fantasy comedy film and the stand-alone sequel/spin-off to \"Bruce Almighty\" (2003). The film was directed by Tom Shadyac, written by Steve Oedekerk, based on the characters created by Steve Koren and Mark O'Keefe from the original film, and starring Steve Carell, Morgan Freeman, Lauren Graham and John Goodman.", "Title: Egon Schiele – Exzess und Bestrafung\n\nEgon Schiele – Exzess und Bestrafung, also known as \"Egon Schiele – Excess and Punishment\" (English) and \"Egon Schiele, enfer et passion\" (French) is a 1981 film based on the life of the Austrian artist Egon Schiele. It stars Mathieu Carriere as Schiele with Jane Birkin as his artist muse Walburga (Wally) Neuzil and Christine Kaufmann as his wife Edith and Kristina van Eyck as her sister. The film is essentially a depiction of obsession and its constituents of sex, alcohol and uncontrolled emotions. Set in Austria during the Great War, Schiele is depicted as the agent of social change leading to destruction of those he loves and ultimately of himself.", "Title: Bobby Florsheim\n\nRobert Florsheim (born December 19, 1969) is an American screenwriter, best known for co-writing \"The Passion Of The Ark\" with Josh Stolberg, (the basis for the film \"Evan Almighty\"). Their original script was reported by Daily Variety as the highest priced spec script ever sold by unproduced screenwriters (April, 2004). In refashioning the script into \"Evan Almighty\", Universal Studios discarded the script and then hired screenwriter Steve Oedekerk, who received sole writing credit on the finished film." ]
80,854
What is the nationality of the director of Wild Card?
English
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wild Card (2015 film)", "Simon West" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Wild Card (for part of its history Wild Card 2) was a lottery game that was available in Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota, although at no point did the five lotteries offer it simultaneously.", " The game was administered by the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), which is best known for Mega Millions and Powerball.", " \"Wild Card (2)\" was drawn Wednesdays and Saturdays until February 24, 2016." ], "title": "Wild Card (lottery)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League.", " The Giants finished the regular season 10–6 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8–8 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division.", " They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9–7), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13–3), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13–3) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII.", " There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18–0 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season.", " The 2007 New York Giants became the 9th wild card team in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl and the 5th wild card team to win the Super Bowl, and the very first NFC wild card to accomplish the feat.", " They were the third team in history to win three road playoff games en route to a Super Bowl and set a league record for most consecutive road wins in a single season (11), though the Super Bowl is played on a neutral field rather than an opponent's stadium.", " It was the 7th league championship season for the New York Giants and their first since they won Super Bowl XXV in 1991." ], "title": "2007 New York Giants season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2015 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates.", " In MLB, the two teams with the best record in each league who do not win a division play against each other in the Wild Card Game." ], "title": "2015 National League Wild Card Game" }, { "sentences": [ "Anything's Wild is a video poker game that allows the player to select any card (by rank) to act as the \"wild card\".", " The game is a variation of Deuces Wild and is based on five card draw where the player is dealt a five card hand.", " The player can then choose which cards to keep or discard and is dealt new cards accordingly.", " The payoff is based on the value of the hand.", " The \"wild card\" is announced before the hand is dealt and can be substituted for any card in the deck according to what is most beneficial to the player's hand.", " Since the game uses a standard deck, there are always four \"wild cards\" in play.", " This allows the player greater flexibility in building a winning hand." ], "title": "Anything's Wild" }, { "sentences": [ "Simon West (born 1961) is an English film director and producer best known for directing blockbuster action films like \"Con Air, ,\" and \"The Expendables 2\"." ], "title": "Simon West" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1980 Oakland Raiders season began with the team trying to improve on their 9–7 record from 1979.", " It was the 20th anniversary of the Oakland Raiders franchise and ended with their second Super Bowl victory.", " Prior to the start of the season Al Davis announced plans to move the Raiders from Oakland to Los Angeles.", " However, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle blocked the move by filing a restraining order.", " He would even try to get Al Davis removed as owner, as the case went to the courts.", " Still playing in Oakland the Raiders entered the season with a new Quarterback after acquiring Dan Pastorini from the Houston Oilers for Kenny Stabler.", " However Pastorini struggled and the Raiders got off to a 2-3 when Pastorini was injured and replaced by Jim Plunkett.", " Plunkett proved right for the Raiders offense.", " The defense led the league in interceptions (35), turnovers (52) and yards per carry (3.4 YPA).", " Lester Hayes led the NFL with 13 interceptions.", " The team won 6 straight compiling an 11-5 record, and qualifying for the playoffs as a Wild Card.", " In the Wild Card Game the Raiders would beat the Houston Oilers 27-7 at Oakland as the Raiders defense picked off former teammate Kenny Stabler twice.", " Playing in freezing weather with temperature reading 30 degrees below zero the Raiders stunned the Browns 14-12 in a defensive struggle in Cleveland.", " In the AFC Championship Game in San Diego the game would be a shoot out as the Raiders stunned the Chargers 34-27 to become the first AFC Wild Card to make the Super Bowl.", " Highlighted by Jim Plunkett's MVP performance and Rod Martin's 3 interceptions the Raiders defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 27 - 10 in Super Bowl 15." ], "title": "1980 Oakland Raiders season" }, { "sentences": [ "The Arizona Diamondbacks' 2017 season is the franchise's 20th season in Major League Baseball and their 20th season at Chase Field and in Phoenix, Arizona.", " They began the season on April 2 at home against the San Francisco Giants.", " The Diamondbacks finished second in the National League West and made the post-season for the first time since 2011.", " On September 24, the Diamondbacks clinched a Wild Card berth with losses by the Milwaukee Brewers and the St. Louis Cardinals.", " They also clinched home field for the Wild Card game after a 3-2 walkoff victory over the Miami Marlins.", " They will host the 2017 National League Wild Card Game against the Colorado Rockies." ], "title": "2017 Arizona Diamondbacks season" }, { "sentences": [ "Wild Card is a 2015 American action thriller film directed by Simon West, and starring Jason Statham, Michael Angarano, Dominik Garcia-Lorido, Milo Ventimiglia, Hope Davis, and Stanley Tucci.", " The film is based on the 1985 novel \"Heat\" by William Goldman, and is a remake of the 1986 adaptation that starred Burt Reynolds.", " The film was released in the United States on January 30, 2015 in a limited release and through video on demand." ], "title": "Wild Card (2015 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011 Atlanta Braves season was the Braves' 46th season in Atlanta, and the 141st overall.", " For the first time since the 1990 season, Bobby Cox did not manage the club, having retired following the 2010 season.", " He was succeeded by Fredi González, the former third-base coach for the Braves between 2003 and 2006.", " After entering the playoffs with their first franchise Wild Card berth in 2010, the Braves attempted to return to the postseason for a second consecutive season.", " Entering the final month of the regular season with a record of 80–55 and an 8 ⁄ -game lead in the Wild Card standings, the Braves went 9–18 in September to finish the season with a record of 89–73.", " This September collapse caused the team to fall one game behind the St. Louis Cardinals in the Wild Card race after the final scheduled game of the season, which consequently eliminated them from postseason contention.", " On July 12, 2016, ESPN named the 2011 Braves collapse as the 25th worst collapse in sports history." ], "title": "2011 Atlanta Braves season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the St. Louis Cardinals and the Atlanta Braves.", " It was held at Turner Field in Atlanta, on October 5, 2012, at 5:07 p.m. EDT.", " The Cardinals won by a 6–3 score and advanced to play the Washington Nationals in the NL Division Series.", " In addition to being the inaugural NL Wild Card Game, it is notable for being the final game of Chipper Jones's career, as well as for a controversial infield fly rule call made by umpire Sam Holbrook.", " The game was televised on TBS." ], "title": "2012 National League Wild Card Game" } ]
[ "Title: Wild Card (lottery)\n\nWild Card (for part of its history Wild Card 2) was a lottery game that was available in Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota, although at no point did the five lotteries offer it simultaneously. The game was administered by the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), which is best known for Mega Millions and Powerball. \"Wild Card (2)\" was drawn Wednesdays and Saturdays until February 24, 2016.", "Title: 2007 New York Giants season\n\nThe 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League. The Giants finished the regular season 10–6 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8–8 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division. They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9–7), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13–3), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13–3) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII. There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18–0 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season. The 2007 New York Giants became the 9th wild card team in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl and the 5th wild card team to win the Super Bowl, and the very first NFC wild card to accomplish the feat. They were the third team in history to win three road playoff games en route to a Super Bowl and set a league record for most consecutive road wins in a single season (11), though the Super Bowl is played on a neutral field rather than an opponent's stadium. It was the 7th league championship season for the New York Giants and their first since they won Super Bowl XXV in 1991.", "Title: 2015 National League Wild Card Game\n\nThe 2015 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates. In MLB, the two teams with the best record in each league who do not win a division play against each other in the Wild Card Game.", "Title: Anything's Wild\n\nAnything's Wild is a video poker game that allows the player to select any card (by rank) to act as the \"wild card\". The game is a variation of Deuces Wild and is based on five card draw where the player is dealt a five card hand. The player can then choose which cards to keep or discard and is dealt new cards accordingly. The payoff is based on the value of the hand. The \"wild card\" is announced before the hand is dealt and can be substituted for any card in the deck according to what is most beneficial to the player's hand. Since the game uses a standard deck, there are always four \"wild cards\" in play. This allows the player greater flexibility in building a winning hand.", "Title: Simon West\n\nSimon West (born 1961) is an English film director and producer best known for directing blockbuster action films like \"Con Air, ,\" and \"The Expendables 2\".", "Title: 1980 Oakland Raiders season\n\nThe 1980 Oakland Raiders season began with the team trying to improve on their 9–7 record from 1979. It was the 20th anniversary of the Oakland Raiders franchise and ended with their second Super Bowl victory. Prior to the start of the season Al Davis announced plans to move the Raiders from Oakland to Los Angeles. However, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle blocked the move by filing a restraining order. He would even try to get Al Davis removed as owner, as the case went to the courts. Still playing in Oakland the Raiders entered the season with a new Quarterback after acquiring Dan Pastorini from the Houston Oilers for Kenny Stabler. However Pastorini struggled and the Raiders got off to a 2-3 when Pastorini was injured and replaced by Jim Plunkett. Plunkett proved right for the Raiders offense. The defense led the league in interceptions (35), turnovers (52) and yards per carry (3.4 YPA). Lester Hayes led the NFL with 13 interceptions. The team won 6 straight compiling an 11-5 record, and qualifying for the playoffs as a Wild Card. In the Wild Card Game the Raiders would beat the Houston Oilers 27-7 at Oakland as the Raiders defense picked off former teammate Kenny Stabler twice. Playing in freezing weather with temperature reading 30 degrees below zero the Raiders stunned the Browns 14-12 in a defensive struggle in Cleveland. In the AFC Championship Game in San Diego the game would be a shoot out as the Raiders stunned the Chargers 34-27 to become the first AFC Wild Card to make the Super Bowl. Highlighted by Jim Plunkett's MVP performance and Rod Martin's 3 interceptions the Raiders defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 27 - 10 in Super Bowl 15.", "Title: 2017 Arizona Diamondbacks season\n\nThe Arizona Diamondbacks' 2017 season is the franchise's 20th season in Major League Baseball and their 20th season at Chase Field and in Phoenix, Arizona. They began the season on April 2 at home against the San Francisco Giants. The Diamondbacks finished second in the National League West and made the post-season for the first time since 2011. On September 24, the Diamondbacks clinched a Wild Card berth with losses by the Milwaukee Brewers and the St. Louis Cardinals. They also clinched home field for the Wild Card game after a 3-2 walkoff victory over the Miami Marlins. They will host the 2017 National League Wild Card Game against the Colorado Rockies.", "Title: Wild Card (2015 film)\n\nWild Card is a 2015 American action thriller film directed by Simon West, and starring Jason Statham, Michael Angarano, Dominik Garcia-Lorido, Milo Ventimiglia, Hope Davis, and Stanley Tucci. The film is based on the 1985 novel \"Heat\" by William Goldman, and is a remake of the 1986 adaptation that starred Burt Reynolds. The film was released in the United States on January 30, 2015 in a limited release and through video on demand.", "Title: 2011 Atlanta Braves season\n\nThe 2011 Atlanta Braves season was the Braves' 46th season in Atlanta, and the 141st overall. For the first time since the 1990 season, Bobby Cox did not manage the club, having retired following the 2010 season. He was succeeded by Fredi González, the former third-base coach for the Braves between 2003 and 2006. After entering the playoffs with their first franchise Wild Card berth in 2010, the Braves attempted to return to the postseason for a second consecutive season. Entering the final month of the regular season with a record of 80–55 and an 8 ⁄ -game lead in the Wild Card standings, the Braves went 9–18 in September to finish the season with a record of 89–73. This September collapse caused the team to fall one game behind the St. Louis Cardinals in the Wild Card race after the final scheduled game of the season, which consequently eliminated them from postseason contention. On July 12, 2016, ESPN named the 2011 Braves collapse as the 25th worst collapse in sports history.", "Title: 2012 National League Wild Card Game\n\nThe 2012 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the St. Louis Cardinals and the Atlanta Braves. It was held at Turner Field in Atlanta, on October 5, 2012, at 5:07 p.m. EDT. The Cardinals won by a 6–3 score and advanced to play the Washington Nationals in the NL Division Series. In addition to being the inaugural NL Wild Card Game, it is notable for being the final game of Chipper Jones's career, as well as for a controversial infield fly rule call made by umpire Sam Holbrook. The game was televised on TBS." ]
80,855
What former quaterback in college at Iowa and porfessiona Detroit Lions player coached the 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team?
Chuck Long
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team", "Chuck Long" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of San Diego State University in San Diego, California, United States.", " The team is an associate member of the Pac-12 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.", " San Diego State's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1968.", " The team plays its home games at SDSU Sports Deck in San Diego.", " The Aztecs are coached by Lev Kirshner." ], "title": "San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Franklin Long Jr. (born February 18, 1963) is an American football coach.", " He played quarterback in college at Iowa for Hayden Fry and professionally with the Detroit Lions and the Los Angeles Rams.", " He is an inductee of the College Football Hall of Fame.", " After his professional career, Chuck became the head football coach of San Diego State University, but was fired on November 23, 2008.", " Long also held a position as the offensive coordinator for the Kansas Jayhawks under head coach Turner Gill before Gill was fired in 2011.", " Later, Chuck became an analyst for the Big Ten Network.", " On September 11, 2014 Chuck was named the CEO and Executive Director of the Iowa Sports Foundation, the organization that runs the Iowa Games, the Senior Games and the Live Healthy Iowa challenge." ], "title": "Chuck Long" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2014 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Aztecs were led by fourth-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.", " They were members of the West Division of the Mountain West Conference.", " San Diego State finished the season 7–6, 5–3 in Mountain West play to finish in a share for first place in the West Division.", " However, due to Mountain West tiebreaker rules, because of their head to head loss to Fresno State they were not considered division co–champions.", " They were invited to the Poinsettia Bowl where they lost to Navy 16–17." ], "title": "2014 San Diego State Aztecs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Aztecs were led by second-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.", " This was San Diego State's 14th season in the Mountain West Conference." ], "title": "2012 San Diego State Aztecs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The San Diego State Aztecs football team represents San Diego State University in the sport of American football.", " The Aztecs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the West Division of the Mountain West Conference (MW).", " They play their homes games at SDCCU Stadium and are currently coached by Rocky Long.", " They have won twenty-one conference championships and three national championships at the small college division." ], "title": "San Diego State Aztecs football" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " They were coached by Chuck Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.", " The 2008 season was expected to be rough for the Aztecs after losing several key offensive players to the National Football League (NFL).", " The team looked to redshirt freshman quarterback Ryan Lindley to replace star quarterback Kevin O'Connell.", " The team also lost two of its leading wide receivers in Brett Swain and Chaz Schilens along with four starting offensive linemen." ], "title": "2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fresno State–San Diego State football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Fresno State Bulldogs football team of California State University, Fresno and San Diego State Aztecs football team of San Diego State University.", " Both schools are members of the Mountain West Conference.", " The winner of the game receives the \"Old Oil Can\" trophy." ], "title": "Fresno State–San Diego State football rivalry" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1925 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1925 NCAA football season.", " San Diego State competed as an independent in 1925, after having been a member of the Southern California Junior College Conference (SCJCC) since they started playing in 1921.", " They became a member of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) in 1926." ], "title": "1925 San Diego State Aztecs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1926 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1926 NCAA football season.", " San Diego State competed as a member of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) in 1926.", " They had played as an Independent the previous year." ], "title": "1926 San Diego State Aztecs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1970 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1970 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", " The team was led by head coach Don Coryell, in his tenth year, and they played their home games at San Diego Stadium in San Diego, California.", " They finished the season as co-champions of the conference, with a record of nine wins and two losses (9–2, 5–1 PCAA)." ], "title": "1970 San Diego State Aztecs football team" } ]
[ "Title: San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer\n\nThe San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of San Diego State University in San Diego, California, United States. The team is an associate member of the Pac-12 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. San Diego State's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1968. The team plays its home games at SDSU Sports Deck in San Diego. The Aztecs are coached by Lev Kirshner.", "Title: Chuck Long\n\nCharles Franklin Long Jr. (born February 18, 1963) is an American football coach. He played quarterback in college at Iowa for Hayden Fry and professionally with the Detroit Lions and the Los Angeles Rams. He is an inductee of the College Football Hall of Fame. After his professional career, Chuck became the head football coach of San Diego State University, but was fired on November 23, 2008. Long also held a position as the offensive coordinator for the Kansas Jayhawks under head coach Turner Gill before Gill was fired in 2011. Later, Chuck became an analyst for the Big Ten Network. On September 11, 2014 Chuck was named the CEO and Executive Director of the Iowa Sports Foundation, the organization that runs the Iowa Games, the Senior Games and the Live Healthy Iowa challenge.", "Title: 2014 San Diego State Aztecs football team\n\nThe 2014 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Aztecs were led by fourth-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. They were members of the West Division of the Mountain West Conference. San Diego State finished the season 7–6, 5–3 in Mountain West play to finish in a share for first place in the West Division. However, due to Mountain West tiebreaker rules, because of their head to head loss to Fresno State they were not considered division co–champions. They were invited to the Poinsettia Bowl where they lost to Navy 16–17.", "Title: 2012 San Diego State Aztecs football team\n\nThe 2012 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Aztecs were led by second-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. This was San Diego State's 14th season in the Mountain West Conference.", "Title: San Diego State Aztecs football\n\nThe San Diego State Aztecs football team represents San Diego State University in the sport of American football. The Aztecs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the West Division of the Mountain West Conference (MW). They play their homes games at SDCCU Stadium and are currently coached by Rocky Long. They have won twenty-one conference championships and three national championships at the small college division.", "Title: 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team\n\nThe 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were coached by Chuck Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. The 2008 season was expected to be rough for the Aztecs after losing several key offensive players to the National Football League (NFL). The team looked to redshirt freshman quarterback Ryan Lindley to replace star quarterback Kevin O'Connell. The team also lost two of its leading wide receivers in Brett Swain and Chaz Schilens along with four starting offensive linemen.", "Title: Fresno State–San Diego State football rivalry\n\nThe Fresno State–San Diego State football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Fresno State Bulldogs football team of California State University, Fresno and San Diego State Aztecs football team of San Diego State University. Both schools are members of the Mountain West Conference. The winner of the game receives the \"Old Oil Can\" trophy.", "Title: 1925 San Diego State Aztecs football team\n\nThe 1925 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1925 NCAA football season. San Diego State competed as an independent in 1925, after having been a member of the Southern California Junior College Conference (SCJCC) since they started playing in 1921. They became a member of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) in 1926.", "Title: 1926 San Diego State Aztecs football team\n\nThe 1926 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1926 NCAA football season. San Diego State competed as a member of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) in 1926. They had played as an Independent the previous year.", "Title: 1970 San Diego State Aztecs football team\n\nThe 1970 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1970 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Don Coryell, in his tenth year, and they played their home games at San Diego Stadium in San Diego, California. They finished the season as co-champions of the conference, with a record of nine wins and two losses (9–2, 5–1 PCAA)." ]
80,856
Are The Watchtower and Autograph Collector Magazine now both only available on the web?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Watchtower", "The Watchtower", "The Watchtower", "Autograph Collector Magazine", "Autograph Collector Magazine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mirage was a heavy metal band which was formed in 1983 from the ashes of two Welsh Rock/ Metal bands: 'Rough Justice' and 'Exit'.", " The band were based in the valleys of South East Wales, UK.", " Its members were Richard Morgan (aka \"Wretch) on vocals, Richard Price on guitar, Carl Skinner on bass and Gerry Turner on drums.", " In 1984, they released one track 'Blind Fury' on a compilation album produced by local record company 'Notepad Productions'.", " This came to the attention of Malc Macmillan, author of the Encyclopaedia of New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWoBHM) who described their track 'Blind Fury' as \"truly one of the classic tracks of the entire NWoBHM genre\" The rare Notepad Productions VOLUME I album remains highly sought after by collectors - featured in Record Collector Magazine in January 2015.", " The band has enjoyed some recent attention from High Roller Records who have re-released the band's tracks Blind Fury/ Twilight Zone on black and white vinyl.", " The cover features Richard Price's original 1979 Fender Stratocaster guitar alongside a Turner family artefact from World War II." ], "title": "Mirage (metal band)" }, { "sentences": [ "The doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses have developed since publication of \"The Watchtower\" magazine began in 1879.", " Early doctrines were based on interpretations of the Bible by Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society founder Charles Taze Russell, then added to, altered or discarded by his successors, Joseph Rutherford and Nathan Knorr.", " Since 1976, doctrinal changes have been made at closed meetings of the group's Governing Body, whose decisions are described as \"God's progressive revelations\" to the faithful and discreet slave.", " These teachings are disseminated through \"The Watchtower\", and at conventions and congregation meetings.", " Most members of the denomination outside the Governing Body play no role in the development of doctrines and are expected to adhere to all those decided at the Warwick, NY headquarters.", " Jehovah's Witnesses are taught to welcome doctrinal changes, regarding such \"adjustments\" as \"new light\" or \"new understanding\" from God and proving that they are on the \"path of the righteous\"." ], "title": "Development of Jehovah's Witnesses doctrine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Concurrent mark sweep collector (concurrent mark-sweep collector, concurrent collector or CMS) is a mark-sweep garbage collector in the Oracle HotSpot Java virtual machine (JVM) available since version 1.4.1." ], "title": "Concurrent mark sweep collector" }, { "sentences": [ "Loud and Clear is the third studio album by the American rock band Autograph, released in 1987.", " It would be the final Autograph album to feature new material recorded by all five of the original members.", " The band would not issue another album until 1997.", " Two of the tracks featured on this album, \"Dance all Night\" and \"She Never Looked that Good For Me\" appeared (along with the band themselves) in the film \"Like Father Like Son\", released the same year.", " The original RCA CD is no longer available." ], "title": "Loud and Clear (Autograph album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah's Kingdom is an illustrated religious magazine, published monthly by Jehovah's Witnesses via the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania.", " Along with its companion magazine, \"Awake!", "\", Jehovah's Witnesses distribute \"The Watchtower—Public Edition\" in their door-to-door ministry." ], "title": "The Watchtower" }, { "sentences": [ "Elaine Madlener (née Wetmore, born 1912) was a manuscript and autograph collector and philanthropist who aided in the development of the National Autograph Collectors Society and the Newberry Library Associates.", " After graduating from Columbia University, she married Otto Madlener and had two children, Richard and William.", " Her work as an autograph collector was widely advanced through the Autograph Collectors Society, and she published a paper entitled “Contemporary Authors View the Autograph Collector.”", " Additionally, she contributed to the Autograph Collectors Journal and the Antiquarian Bookman.", " Madlener, a New York native, spent most of her life in Chicago, and died in Brunswick, Georgia in 1989." ], "title": "Elaine Madlener" }, { "sentences": [ "Model Railroad News is an American magazine specializing in the hobby of model railroading.", " It is the only monthly magazine dedicated exclusively to announcing news of upcoming model releases and reviewing new products in all popular scales.", " It was founded in 1995 by Mike Lindsay and Lamplight Publishing, and temporarily ceased publication in October 2011.", " The magazine has been published monthly by White River Productions since they acquired the title in 2012.", " The editor is Tony Cook, who also serves on the editorial staff of Railroad Model Craftsman and as editor of HO Collector magazine." ], "title": "Model Railroad News" }, { "sentences": [ "Brent Ferrin Ashworth (born January 8, 1949, Albany, California) is an autograph collector and dealer of U.S. historical documents, in particular those related to Mormon history.", " He has assisted the Glenn Beck organization, the LDS Church History Library, Brigham Young University (BYU) Library Special Collections, the Utah Valley University (UVU) Library Special Collections, State History Division, including the Utah State Archives and other major institutions.", " He has recently assisted Beck with his first three history museums, starting with \"Man in the Moon\" at the Grand America Hotel in Salt Lake City, over the July 4th holiday in 2013, the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Kennedy Assassination in conjunction with the Mercury One Convention at the Omni Hotel in Dallas, Texas, in November 2013, and the \"Miracles and Massacres\" Museum held at Beck's Mercury One Studios in October 2014.", " In November 2013, Ashworth also appeared on Beck's special show on collecting, along with David Barton and Rick Harrison of Pawn Stars.", " Ashworth has donated many books and other items in his collection to the LDS Church and his items have been displayed at the Crandall Historical Printing Museum in Provo, Utah." ], "title": "Brent F. Ashworth" }, { "sentences": [ "Autograph Collector Magazine is a U.S. magazine for autograph collectors.", " The magazine was started in 1986.", " They offer news, celebrity interviews and addresses, in-person signing event listings, counterfeit-detection articles, and in-depth articles on collecting autographs from people in various professions, from sports to Hollywood to business and more.", " The magazine is now a web-only publication.", " The print version was published on a monthly basis." ], "title": "Autograph Collector Magazine" }, { "sentences": [ "Erkki Rapo (July 2, 1946 – February 28, 2004), also known as \"Uncle Eki\" and to international celebrities as \"Eric\", was a Finnish amateur autograph collector.", " He dedicated the last 40 years of his life to his hobby, and is among its best-known practitioners worldwide." ], "title": "Erkki Rapo" } ]
[ "Title: Mirage (metal band)\n\nMirage was a heavy metal band which was formed in 1983 from the ashes of two Welsh Rock/ Metal bands: 'Rough Justice' and 'Exit'. The band were based in the valleys of South East Wales, UK. Its members were Richard Morgan (aka \"Wretch) on vocals, Richard Price on guitar, Carl Skinner on bass and Gerry Turner on drums. In 1984, they released one track 'Blind Fury' on a compilation album produced by local record company 'Notepad Productions'. This came to the attention of Malc Macmillan, author of the Encyclopaedia of New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWoBHM) who described their track 'Blind Fury' as \"truly one of the classic tracks of the entire NWoBHM genre\" The rare Notepad Productions VOLUME I album remains highly sought after by collectors - featured in Record Collector Magazine in January 2015. The band has enjoyed some recent attention from High Roller Records who have re-released the band's tracks Blind Fury/ Twilight Zone on black and white vinyl. The cover features Richard Price's original 1979 Fender Stratocaster guitar alongside a Turner family artefact from World War II.", "Title: Development of Jehovah's Witnesses doctrine\n\nThe doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses have developed since publication of \"The Watchtower\" magazine began in 1879. Early doctrines were based on interpretations of the Bible by Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society founder Charles Taze Russell, then added to, altered or discarded by his successors, Joseph Rutherford and Nathan Knorr. Since 1976, doctrinal changes have been made at closed meetings of the group's Governing Body, whose decisions are described as \"God's progressive revelations\" to the faithful and discreet slave. These teachings are disseminated through \"The Watchtower\", and at conventions and congregation meetings. Most members of the denomination outside the Governing Body play no role in the development of doctrines and are expected to adhere to all those decided at the Warwick, NY headquarters. Jehovah's Witnesses are taught to welcome doctrinal changes, regarding such \"adjustments\" as \"new light\" or \"new understanding\" from God and proving that they are on the \"path of the righteous\".", "Title: Concurrent mark sweep collector\n\nThe Concurrent mark sweep collector (concurrent mark-sweep collector, concurrent collector or CMS) is a mark-sweep garbage collector in the Oracle HotSpot Java virtual machine (JVM) available since version 1.4.1.", "Title: Loud and Clear (Autograph album)\n\nLoud and Clear is the third studio album by the American rock band Autograph, released in 1987. It would be the final Autograph album to feature new material recorded by all five of the original members. The band would not issue another album until 1997. Two of the tracks featured on this album, \"Dance all Night\" and \"She Never Looked that Good For Me\" appeared (along with the band themselves) in the film \"Like Father Like Son\", released the same year. The original RCA CD is no longer available.", "Title: The Watchtower\n\nThe Watchtower Announcing Jehovah's Kingdom is an illustrated religious magazine, published monthly by Jehovah's Witnesses via the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Along with its companion magazine, \"Awake! \", Jehovah's Witnesses distribute \"The Watchtower—Public Edition\" in their door-to-door ministry.", "Title: Elaine Madlener\n\nElaine Madlener (née Wetmore, born 1912) was a manuscript and autograph collector and philanthropist who aided in the development of the National Autograph Collectors Society and the Newberry Library Associates. After graduating from Columbia University, she married Otto Madlener and had two children, Richard and William. Her work as an autograph collector was widely advanced through the Autograph Collectors Society, and she published a paper entitled “Contemporary Authors View the Autograph Collector.” Additionally, she contributed to the Autograph Collectors Journal and the Antiquarian Bookman. Madlener, a New York native, spent most of her life in Chicago, and died in Brunswick, Georgia in 1989.", "Title: Model Railroad News\n\nModel Railroad News is an American magazine specializing in the hobby of model railroading. It is the only monthly magazine dedicated exclusively to announcing news of upcoming model releases and reviewing new products in all popular scales. It was founded in 1995 by Mike Lindsay and Lamplight Publishing, and temporarily ceased publication in October 2011. The magazine has been published monthly by White River Productions since they acquired the title in 2012. The editor is Tony Cook, who also serves on the editorial staff of Railroad Model Craftsman and as editor of HO Collector magazine.", "Title: Brent F. Ashworth\n\nBrent Ferrin Ashworth (born January 8, 1949, Albany, California) is an autograph collector and dealer of U.S. historical documents, in particular those related to Mormon history. He has assisted the Glenn Beck organization, the LDS Church History Library, Brigham Young University (BYU) Library Special Collections, the Utah Valley University (UVU) Library Special Collections, State History Division, including the Utah State Archives and other major institutions. He has recently assisted Beck with his first three history museums, starting with \"Man in the Moon\" at the Grand America Hotel in Salt Lake City, over the July 4th holiday in 2013, the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Kennedy Assassination in conjunction with the Mercury One Convention at the Omni Hotel in Dallas, Texas, in November 2013, and the \"Miracles and Massacres\" Museum held at Beck's Mercury One Studios in October 2014. In November 2013, Ashworth also appeared on Beck's special show on collecting, along with David Barton and Rick Harrison of Pawn Stars. Ashworth has donated many books and other items in his collection to the LDS Church and his items have been displayed at the Crandall Historical Printing Museum in Provo, Utah.", "Title: Autograph Collector Magazine\n\nAutograph Collector Magazine is a U.S. magazine for autograph collectors. The magazine was started in 1986. They offer news, celebrity interviews and addresses, in-person signing event listings, counterfeit-detection articles, and in-depth articles on collecting autographs from people in various professions, from sports to Hollywood to business and more. The magazine is now a web-only publication. The print version was published on a monthly basis.", "Title: Erkki Rapo\n\nErkki Rapo (July 2, 1946 – February 28, 2004), also known as \"Uncle Eki\" and to international celebrities as \"Eric\", was a Finnish amateur autograph collector. He dedicated the last 40 years of his life to his hobby, and is among its best-known practitioners worldwide." ]
80,857
Who produce Rihanna song co-written by Bibi Bourelly?
Deputy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bibi Bourelly", "Bitch Better Have My Money" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fabbien Nahounou (born May 19, 1984), better known as Paperboy Fabe is an American, Grammy Award Nominated, R&B, hip hop, and contemporary music producer.", " Paperboy Fabe is from Hartford, Connecticut and now resides in Los Angeles, California.", " Fabe is best known for his production on Cyhi Da Prynce “Studda”, Game “Do It B.I.G” Feat Yung Joc, & Cyhi Da Prynce “Thousand Poundz” Feat Pusha T & Pill, and developing Bibi Bourelly's sound." ], "title": "Paperboy Fabe" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Pose\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016); it is one of three bonus tracks included on the deluxe edition.", " She wrote the song in collaboration with Bibi Bourelly, Hit-Boy and Travis Scott, and it was produced by the latter two.", " Kuk Harrell was also enlisted as Rihanna's vocal producer.", " On April 14, 2017, Rihanna released a four-track EP which included remixes of \"Pose\" by the Far East Movement, Salva, Deadly Zoo and Eva Shaw." ], "title": "Pose (Rihanna song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Chains\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Usher featuring American rapper Nas and German singer-songwriter Bibi Bourelly.", " It was released on October 15, 2015, as a Tidal exclusive.", " The song is titled “Chains”, the interactive video experience is called “Don’t Look Away”, using facial recognition technology forcing you to watch, to keep your eyes fixed on those of the victims." ], "title": "Chains (Usher song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Phresh Out the Runway\" (also known as \"Fresh Off the Runway\") is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012).", " It was co-written by Rihanna with French disc-jockey David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Terius Nash.", " It is the first time that Rihanna and Guetta had collaborated since \"Who's That Chick?", "\", released in November 2010.", " \"Phresh Out the Runway\" is a hip hop and rave song that contains heavy synthesizers and bass.", " Lyrically, Rihanna explains how if any of her crew does not respect her, they should no longer remain with her." ], "title": "Phresh Out the Runway" }, { "sentences": [ "Badriia Ines \"Bibi\" Bourelly (born 14 July 1994) is a German singer and songwriter signed to Def Jam Recordings.", " She is the writer (or co-writer) of several notable songs including Rihanna's \"Bitch Better Have My Money\" and \"Higher\" and Nick Brewer's \"Talk to Me.\"", " Bourelly is featured on tracks such as Lil Wayne's \"Without You,\" and Usher's \"Chains\" She also released two singles in 2015 (\"Riot\" and \"Ego\") in preparation for the release of her debut studio album later in 2016." ], "title": "Bibi Bourelly" }, { "sentences": [ "\"There She Goes\" is a song co-written and performed by American contemporary R&B musician Babyface, issued as the lead single from his sixth studio album \"Face2Face\".", " Produced and co-written by The Neptunes, it was the first single Babyface released that he did not produce himself.", " The song peaked at number 31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 2001." ], "title": "There She Goes (Babyface song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dwane Husbands (born 24 July 1985) is a Barbadian singer who is best known for being featured on the Rihanna song \"Dem Haters\", thus appearing on her 2006 second album \"A Girl like Me\"." ], "title": "Dwane Husbands" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Bitch Better Have My Money\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was written by Jamille Pierre, Bibi Bourelly, Rihanna, Travis Scott, Kanye West and WondaGurl and produced by Deputy, co-produced by West, together with additional production by Scott and WondaGurl.", " The song was digitally released on March 26, 2015, through the iTunes Store.", " \"Bitch Better Have My Money\" is a trap song and represents a notable musical departure from the previous single, \"FourFiveSeconds\"." ], "title": "Bitch Better Have My Money" }, { "sentences": [ "Vada Nobles is a record producer and songwriter.", " He provided production for \"Lost Ones\" on Lauryn Hill's debut solo album, \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\" (1998).", " He co-wrote and co-produced the Rihanna song \"Pon de Replay.\"", " He co-wrote and co-produced the Hilary Duff singles \"With Love\" and \"Stranger\" in addition to the album track \"Danger\" on her 2007 album \"Dignity\".", " He also produced remixes for the Hilary Duff singles \"Play with Fire\" and \"Stranger.\"" ], "title": "Vada Nobles" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Pour It Up\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012).", " It was serviced to urban radio stations in the United States on January 8, 2013, as the second US single, and third overall single from the album.", " It was later also sent to contemporary hit radio radios in the country.", " \"Pour It Up\" was co-written by Rock City and co-written and produced by Michael Williams and co-produced by J-Bo.", " It is a club and trap song with a minimal hip hop beat.", " Rihanna brags about her wealth, which serves as both a strip club anthem and a declaration of independence." ], "title": "Pour It Up" } ]
[ "Title: Paperboy Fabe\n\nFabbien Nahounou (born May 19, 1984), better known as Paperboy Fabe is an American, Grammy Award Nominated, R&B, hip hop, and contemporary music producer. Paperboy Fabe is from Hartford, Connecticut and now resides in Los Angeles, California. Fabe is best known for his production on Cyhi Da Prynce “Studda”, Game “Do It B.I.G” Feat Yung Joc, & Cyhi Da Prynce “Thousand Poundz” Feat Pusha T & Pill, and developing Bibi Bourelly's sound.", "Title: Pose (Rihanna song)\n\n\"Pose\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016); it is one of three bonus tracks included on the deluxe edition. She wrote the song in collaboration with Bibi Bourelly, Hit-Boy and Travis Scott, and it was produced by the latter two. Kuk Harrell was also enlisted as Rihanna's vocal producer. On April 14, 2017, Rihanna released a four-track EP which included remixes of \"Pose\" by the Far East Movement, Salva, Deadly Zoo and Eva Shaw.", "Title: Chains (Usher song)\n\n\"Chains\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Usher featuring American rapper Nas and German singer-songwriter Bibi Bourelly. It was released on October 15, 2015, as a Tidal exclusive. The song is titled “Chains”, the interactive video experience is called “Don’t Look Away”, using facial recognition technology forcing you to watch, to keep your eyes fixed on those of the victims.", "Title: Phresh Out the Runway\n\n\"Phresh Out the Runway\" (also known as \"Fresh Off the Runway\") is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was co-written by Rihanna with French disc-jockey David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Terius Nash. It is the first time that Rihanna and Guetta had collaborated since \"Who's That Chick? \", released in November 2010. \"Phresh Out the Runway\" is a hip hop and rave song that contains heavy synthesizers and bass. Lyrically, Rihanna explains how if any of her crew does not respect her, they should no longer remain with her.", "Title: Bibi Bourelly\n\nBadriia Ines \"Bibi\" Bourelly (born 14 July 1994) is a German singer and songwriter signed to Def Jam Recordings. She is the writer (or co-writer) of several notable songs including Rihanna's \"Bitch Better Have My Money\" and \"Higher\" and Nick Brewer's \"Talk to Me.\" Bourelly is featured on tracks such as Lil Wayne's \"Without You,\" and Usher's \"Chains\" She also released two singles in 2015 (\"Riot\" and \"Ego\") in preparation for the release of her debut studio album later in 2016.", "Title: There She Goes (Babyface song)\n\n\"There She Goes\" is a song co-written and performed by American contemporary R&B musician Babyface, issued as the lead single from his sixth studio album \"Face2Face\". Produced and co-written by The Neptunes, it was the first single Babyface released that he did not produce himself. The song peaked at number 31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 2001.", "Title: Dwane Husbands\n\nDwane Husbands (born 24 July 1985) is a Barbadian singer who is best known for being featured on the Rihanna song \"Dem Haters\", thus appearing on her 2006 second album \"A Girl like Me\".", "Title: Bitch Better Have My Money\n\n\"Bitch Better Have My Money\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was written by Jamille Pierre, Bibi Bourelly, Rihanna, Travis Scott, Kanye West and WondaGurl and produced by Deputy, co-produced by West, together with additional production by Scott and WondaGurl. The song was digitally released on March 26, 2015, through the iTunes Store. \"Bitch Better Have My Money\" is a trap song and represents a notable musical departure from the previous single, \"FourFiveSeconds\".", "Title: Vada Nobles\n\nVada Nobles is a record producer and songwriter. He provided production for \"Lost Ones\" on Lauryn Hill's debut solo album, \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\" (1998). He co-wrote and co-produced the Rihanna song \"Pon de Replay.\" He co-wrote and co-produced the Hilary Duff singles \"With Love\" and \"Stranger\" in addition to the album track \"Danger\" on her 2007 album \"Dignity\". He also produced remixes for the Hilary Duff singles \"Play with Fire\" and \"Stranger.\"", "Title: Pour It Up\n\n\"Pour It Up\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was serviced to urban radio stations in the United States on January 8, 2013, as the second US single, and third overall single from the album. It was later also sent to contemporary hit radio radios in the country. \"Pour It Up\" was co-written by Rock City and co-written and produced by Michael Williams and co-produced by J-Bo. It is a club and trap song with a minimal hip hop beat. Rihanna brags about her wealth, which serves as both a strip club anthem and a declaration of independence." ]
80,858
In what city was the 1968 album opening with "Good Times Bad Times" recorded?
London
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Good Times Bad Times", "Led Zeppelin (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Good Times Bad Times\" is a song by Led Zeppelin." ], "title": "Good Times Bad Times (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Survive is the second studio album by American thrash metal band Nuclear Assault, released in 1988 on vinyl, compact disc and cassette.", " As of 2012, the album has been out of print.", " \"Survive\" was the album that broke Nuclear Assault into the thrash metal mainstream, and was their first album to enter the \"Billboard\" 200, reaching number 145 on that chart.", " \"Fight to Be Free\" and the Led Zeppelin cover \"Good Times Bad Times\" were released as singles to promote the album." ], "title": "Survive (Nuclear Assault album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Qualifying Heat is the 13th album by Thelma Houston.", " While the album failed to crossover into the Pop market, the album became a success in both the Urban and Club/Dance music markets charting on Billboard for 6 months.", " Includes the hits \"You Used To Hold Me So Tight\", \"(I Guess) It Must Be Love\" and \"I'd Rather Spend The Bad Times With You Than The Good Times With Someone New\".", " On August 20, 2007, this album was reissued as an import title including a bonus track titled, \"Standing In The Light\" (from her 1983 album)." ], "title": "Qualifying Heat" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Bad Magick\" is a song by the rock band Godsmack.", " It is featured on their second album, \"Awake\", and was released in 2001.", " It is the only single released by Godsmack not to be put on their compilation album \"Good Times, Bad Times... Ten Years of Godsmack\"." ], "title": "Bad Magick (Godsmack song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Good Times, Bad Times... Ten Years of Godsmack is a greatest hits collection by the heavy metal band Godsmack.", " The collection includes all of Godsmack's singles, with the exception of \"Bad Magick\" and \"Bring It On\"; and a DVD of the band's acoustic performance in Las Vegas, Nevada at The House of Blues." ], "title": "Good Times, Bad Times... Ten Years of Godsmack" }, { "sentences": [ "Dian Carina Felicia Alberts (formerly van Houten, van Groeningen and van der Zee) was a character from the Dutch television soap series \"Goede tijden, slechte tijden\" (English: Good Times, Bad Times).", " She was played by three actresses: Lotte Van Dam (October 17, 1991 - September 15, 1993, stand-in; May - August 1996), Chris Jolles (December 29, 1994 - January 5, 1999) and Rixt Leddy (September 6, 2005 - March 3, 2008).", " Each actress portrayed a different side of Dian's personality; Van Dam was the good girl, Jolles the bad girl while Leddy balanced these characters." ], "title": "Dian Alberts" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Communication Breakdown\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, from their 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\".", " It was released as the B-side of \"Good Times Bad Times\", the group's first single in the US.", " A promotional video was released, with the group miming to the recording; it is included on the \"Led Zeppelin DVD\" (2003)." ], "title": "Communication Breakdown" }, { "sentences": [ "Led Zeppelin is the eponymous debut studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 12 January 1969 in the United States and on 31 March 1969 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records.", " Featuring integral contributions from each of the group's four members, the album was recorded in October 1968 at Olympic Studios in London and established their fusion style of both blues and rock music.", " It also attracted a large and devoted following to the band; Zeppelin's take on the emerging hard rock sound endeared them to parts of the counterculture on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean." ], "title": "Led Zeppelin (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Good Times Bad Times\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured as the opening track on their 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\"." ], "title": "Good Times Bad Times" }, { "sentences": [ "GTBT is the second studio album by Japanese pop-rock band Chicago Poodle.", " It was released on 6 October 2010 by Giza Studio label.", " GTBT literally means \"Good Times Bad Times\"." ], "title": "GTBT (album)" } ]
[ "Title: Good Times Bad Times (disambiguation)\n\n\"Good Times Bad Times\" is a song by Led Zeppelin.", "Title: Survive (Nuclear Assault album)\n\nSurvive is the second studio album by American thrash metal band Nuclear Assault, released in 1988 on vinyl, compact disc and cassette. As of 2012, the album has been out of print. \"Survive\" was the album that broke Nuclear Assault into the thrash metal mainstream, and was their first album to enter the \"Billboard\" 200, reaching number 145 on that chart. \"Fight to Be Free\" and the Led Zeppelin cover \"Good Times Bad Times\" were released as singles to promote the album.", "Title: Qualifying Heat\n\nQualifying Heat is the 13th album by Thelma Houston. While the album failed to crossover into the Pop market, the album became a success in both the Urban and Club/Dance music markets charting on Billboard for 6 months. Includes the hits \"You Used To Hold Me So Tight\", \"(I Guess) It Must Be Love\" and \"I'd Rather Spend The Bad Times With You Than The Good Times With Someone New\". On August 20, 2007, this album was reissued as an import title including a bonus track titled, \"Standing In The Light\" (from her 1983 album).", "Title: Bad Magick (Godsmack song)\n\n\"Bad Magick\" is a song by the rock band Godsmack. It is featured on their second album, \"Awake\", and was released in 2001. It is the only single released by Godsmack not to be put on their compilation album \"Good Times, Bad Times... Ten Years of Godsmack\".", "Title: Good Times, Bad Times... Ten Years of Godsmack\n\nGood Times, Bad Times... Ten Years of Godsmack is a greatest hits collection by the heavy metal band Godsmack. The collection includes all of Godsmack's singles, with the exception of \"Bad Magick\" and \"Bring It On\"; and a DVD of the band's acoustic performance in Las Vegas, Nevada at The House of Blues.", "Title: Dian Alberts\n\nDian Carina Felicia Alberts (formerly van Houten, van Groeningen and van der Zee) was a character from the Dutch television soap series \"Goede tijden, slechte tijden\" (English: Good Times, Bad Times). She was played by three actresses: Lotte Van Dam (October 17, 1991 - September 15, 1993, stand-in; May - August 1996), Chris Jolles (December 29, 1994 - January 5, 1999) and Rixt Leddy (September 6, 2005 - March 3, 2008). Each actress portrayed a different side of Dian's personality; Van Dam was the good girl, Jolles the bad girl while Leddy balanced these characters.", "Title: Communication Breakdown\n\n\"Communication Breakdown\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, from their 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". It was released as the B-side of \"Good Times Bad Times\", the group's first single in the US. A promotional video was released, with the group miming to the recording; it is included on the \"Led Zeppelin DVD\" (2003).", "Title: Led Zeppelin (album)\n\nLed Zeppelin is the eponymous debut studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 12 January 1969 in the United States and on 31 March 1969 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. Featuring integral contributions from each of the group's four members, the album was recorded in October 1968 at Olympic Studios in London and established their fusion style of both blues and rock music. It also attracted a large and devoted following to the band; Zeppelin's take on the emerging hard rock sound endeared them to parts of the counterculture on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.", "Title: Good Times Bad Times\n\n\"Good Times Bad Times\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured as the opening track on their 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\".", "Title: GTBT (album)\n\nGTBT is the second studio album by Japanese pop-rock band Chicago Poodle. It was released on 6 October 2010 by Giza Studio label. GTBT literally means \"Good Times Bad Times\"." ]
80,859
Da Big Show was set to replace a show that aired on which broadcasting system ?
the Tokyo Broadcasting System
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Da Big Show", "Takeshi's Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "WGAM (1250 AM) and WGHM (900 AM) are simulcasting radio stations broadcasting an oldies format named \"Oldies Radio WGAM\".", " WGAM is licensed to Manchester, New Hampshire, WGHM to Nashua, New Hampshire, United States.", " The stations serve southern New Hampshire.", " The stations are locally owned by Absolute Broadcasting, LLC and previously featured ESPN Radio programming like Mike and Mike, along with \"The Dan Patrick Show\" and some local programming; the station has also been an affiliate for Boston Red Sox games, Boston Bruins games, Notre Dame Football games and Westwood One sports programming.", " Starting September 15, 2014, WGAM added the Glenn Ordway streaming show \"Big Show Unfiltered\" weekdays at 3 p.m.", " After Ordway ended his show, the station returned to locally produced sports talk in the afternoons, early evenings and weekends.", " The station is known for devoting many hours per week covering local high school sports with play by play of individual games as well as a weekly compilation show featuring up to a dozen correspondents reporting live from high school games across the state.", " Several station alumni have gone on to prominent sports broadcasting careers including Mike Mutnansky, Rich Keefe and Christian Arcand on Boston's WEEI-FM." ], "title": "WGAM" }, { "sentences": [ "Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny (Japanese: 機動戦士ガンダムSEED DESTINY , Hepburn: Kidō Senshi Gandamu Shīdo Desutinī ) is an anime television series, a direct sequel to \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\" by Sunrise and the overall tenth installment in the \"Gundam\" franchise.", " It retains most of the staff from \"Gundam SEED\", including Director Mitsuo Fukuda.", " Set two years after the original \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\", the plot follows the new character Shinn Asuka, a soldier from ZAFT, composed of humans born genetically enhanced labelled as Coordinators.", " As ZAFT is about to enter into another war against the regular human race, the Naturals, the series focuses on Shinn's as well as various returning characters' involvement in the war.", " The series spanned 50 episodes, aired in Japan from October 9, 2004, to October 1, 2005, on the Japan News Network television stations Tokyo Broadcasting System and Mainichi Broadcasting System." ], "title": "Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny" }, { "sentences": [ "Evangelische Omroep (EO, English: \"Evangelical Broadcasting\") is one of the twelve member-based broadcasting associations contributing to the Netherlands Public Broadcasting system.", " It has as its mission to bring people into contact with Jesus Christ and its statement of faith is a form of Evangelicalism.", " EO is one of the few broadcasting associations in the \"pillarized\" Dutch broadcasting system to have remained totally faithful to its religious roots.", " For a long time every one of its programmes made reference to God and to the Christian religion, although this is less often the case in the 21st century." ], "title": "Evangelische Omroep" }, { "sentences": [ "Kamen Rider Black (仮面ライダーBLACK , Kamen Raidā Burakku ) , translated as \"Masked Rider Black\", is a tokusatsu superhero-drama television series.", " It is the eighth installment in the famous Kamen Rider Series of tokusatsu shows.", " It is a joint collaboration between Ishimori Productions and Toei, and aired on the Mainichi Broadcasting System and the Tokyo Broadcasting System from October 4, 1987 to October 9, 1988.", " With its very dramatic storyline and its twist of the Kamen Rider having a tragic relationship with his nemesis, the installment not only became very popular in Japan, but also in many countries where it was aired.", " The series is often regarded as a TV classic and is considered by many as the most popular Kamen Rider show of the late 1980s, as well as one of the most famous of all Kamen Riders in the Showa Period.", " The series also received a Manga adaptation. \"", "Kamen Rider Black RX\" was a direct sequel to this series." ], "title": "Kamen Rider Black" }, { "sentences": [ "Da Big Show is a game show broadcast on the Philippine television network GMA Network and it began airing on April 21, 2008.", " It is hosted by singer and songwriter, Ogie Alcasid.", " It was set to replace Takeshi's Castle (earlier on Weekends)." ], "title": "Da Big Show" }, { "sentences": [ "Takeshi's Castle (風雲!たけし城 , Fūun!", " Takeshi-jō , literally \"Showdown!", " Takeshi Castle\") is a Japanese game show that aired between 1986 and 1990, on the Tokyo Broadcasting System.", " It featured the Japanese actor Takeshi Kitano (also known as Beat Takeshi) as a count who owns a castle and sets up difficult challenges for players (or a volunteer army) to get to him.", " The show has become a cult television hit around the world.", " A special live \"revival\" was broadcast on April 2, 2005, for TBS's 50th anniversary celebrations." ], "title": "Takeshi's Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Code Geass\" (Japanese: コードギアス , Hepburn: Kōdo Giasu ) is a Japanese anime series produced by Sunrise, Mainichi Broadcasting System, and Project Geass.", " The first season is entitled, \"\" (コードギアス 反逆のルルーシュ , Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu ) and premiered on Mainichi Broadcasting System on October 6, 2006 and was broadcast by a total of ten stations.", " Its final two episodes were aired on July 29, 2007.", " It was followed by \"\" (コードギアス 反逆のルルーシュ R2 , Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu R2 ) which aired on April 6, 2008 and was broadcast on sixteen stations.", " Its final episode aired on September 28, 2008." ], "title": "List of Code Geass episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny\" is the anime sequel to \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\" produced by Sunrise and directed by Mitsuo Fukuda.", " The series spanned 50 episodes, aired in Japan from October 9, 2004 to October 1, 2005 on the Japan News Network television stations Tokyo Broadcasting System and Mainichi Broadcasting System.", " Set two years after the original \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\", the plot follows the new character Shinn Asuka, a soldier from ZAFT, composed of humans born genetically enhanced labelled as Coordinators.", " As ZAFT is about to enter into another war against the regular human race, the Naturals, the series focuses on Shinn's as well as various returning characters' involvement in the war." ], "title": "List of Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Glenn Ordway (born January 16, 1951) is an American sports radio and television personality based in the Boston, Massachusetts area.", " He is a former commentator for the Boston Celtics radio broadcasts.", " He hosted WEEI-FM's \"The Big Show\" until February 15, 2013.", " On March 17, 2014 he launched \"The Big Show Unfiltered\"; on SportstalkBoston.com.", " Ordway had broadcast on ESPN New Hampshire Radio Nashua/Manchester from June 2014 until May 2015 when he left The Big Show.", " Ordway then left ESPN NH unannounced to return to WEEI 10a-2p week days.", " Ordway is originally from Lynn, Massachusetts; he graduated from Lynn Classical High School.", " Ordway is back on WEEI as of September 8, 2015, as part of a midday show with Lou Merloni and Christian Fauria." ], "title": "Glenn Ordway" }, { "sentences": [ "Kamen Rider Black RX (仮面ライダーBLACK RX , Kamen Raidā Burakku Āru Ekkusu , \"Masked Rider Black RX\") is a Japanese tokusatsu superhero television series produced as part of the Kamen Rider Series.", " The ninth show in the franchise, it is a joint collaboration between Ishimori Productions and Toei Company, and aired on the Mainichi Broadcasting System and the Tokyo Broadcasting System from October 23, 1988 to September 24, 1989.", " The series is a direct sequel to \"Kamen Rider Black\" and the first to feature a team-up with the past Riders since the 1984 TV special \"Birth of the 10th!", " Kamen Riders All Together!!", "\"." ], "title": "Kamen Rider Black RX" } ]
[ "Title: WGAM\n\nWGAM (1250 AM) and WGHM (900 AM) are simulcasting radio stations broadcasting an oldies format named \"Oldies Radio WGAM\". WGAM is licensed to Manchester, New Hampshire, WGHM to Nashua, New Hampshire, United States. The stations serve southern New Hampshire. The stations are locally owned by Absolute Broadcasting, LLC and previously featured ESPN Radio programming like Mike and Mike, along with \"The Dan Patrick Show\" and some local programming; the station has also been an affiliate for Boston Red Sox games, Boston Bruins games, Notre Dame Football games and Westwood One sports programming. Starting September 15, 2014, WGAM added the Glenn Ordway streaming show \"Big Show Unfiltered\" weekdays at 3 p.m. After Ordway ended his show, the station returned to locally produced sports talk in the afternoons, early evenings and weekends. The station is known for devoting many hours per week covering local high school sports with play by play of individual games as well as a weekly compilation show featuring up to a dozen correspondents reporting live from high school games across the state. Several station alumni have gone on to prominent sports broadcasting careers including Mike Mutnansky, Rich Keefe and Christian Arcand on Boston's WEEI-FM.", "Title: Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny\n\nMobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny (Japanese: 機動戦士ガンダムSEED DESTINY , Hepburn: Kidō Senshi Gandamu Shīdo Desutinī ) is an anime television series, a direct sequel to \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\" by Sunrise and the overall tenth installment in the \"Gundam\" franchise. It retains most of the staff from \"Gundam SEED\", including Director Mitsuo Fukuda. Set two years after the original \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\", the plot follows the new character Shinn Asuka, a soldier from ZAFT, composed of humans born genetically enhanced labelled as Coordinators. As ZAFT is about to enter into another war against the regular human race, the Naturals, the series focuses on Shinn's as well as various returning characters' involvement in the war. The series spanned 50 episodes, aired in Japan from October 9, 2004, to October 1, 2005, on the Japan News Network television stations Tokyo Broadcasting System and Mainichi Broadcasting System.", "Title: Evangelische Omroep\n\nEvangelische Omroep (EO, English: \"Evangelical Broadcasting\") is one of the twelve member-based broadcasting associations contributing to the Netherlands Public Broadcasting system. It has as its mission to bring people into contact with Jesus Christ and its statement of faith is a form of Evangelicalism. EO is one of the few broadcasting associations in the \"pillarized\" Dutch broadcasting system to have remained totally faithful to its religious roots. For a long time every one of its programmes made reference to God and to the Christian religion, although this is less often the case in the 21st century.", "Title: Kamen Rider Black\n\nKamen Rider Black (仮面ライダーBLACK , Kamen Raidā Burakku ) , translated as \"Masked Rider Black\", is a tokusatsu superhero-drama television series. It is the eighth installment in the famous Kamen Rider Series of tokusatsu shows. It is a joint collaboration between Ishimori Productions and Toei, and aired on the Mainichi Broadcasting System and the Tokyo Broadcasting System from October 4, 1987 to October 9, 1988. With its very dramatic storyline and its twist of the Kamen Rider having a tragic relationship with his nemesis, the installment not only became very popular in Japan, but also in many countries where it was aired. The series is often regarded as a TV classic and is considered by many as the most popular Kamen Rider show of the late 1980s, as well as one of the most famous of all Kamen Riders in the Showa Period. The series also received a Manga adaptation. \" Kamen Rider Black RX\" was a direct sequel to this series.", "Title: Da Big Show\n\nDa Big Show is a game show broadcast on the Philippine television network GMA Network and it began airing on April 21, 2008. It is hosted by singer and songwriter, Ogie Alcasid. It was set to replace Takeshi's Castle (earlier on Weekends).", "Title: Takeshi's Castle\n\nTakeshi's Castle (風雲!たけし城 , Fūun! Takeshi-jō , literally \"Showdown! Takeshi Castle\") is a Japanese game show that aired between 1986 and 1990, on the Tokyo Broadcasting System. It featured the Japanese actor Takeshi Kitano (also known as Beat Takeshi) as a count who owns a castle and sets up difficult challenges for players (or a volunteer army) to get to him. The show has become a cult television hit around the world. A special live \"revival\" was broadcast on April 2, 2005, for TBS's 50th anniversary celebrations.", "Title: List of Code Geass episodes\n\n\"Code Geass\" (Japanese: コードギアス , Hepburn: Kōdo Giasu ) is a Japanese anime series produced by Sunrise, Mainichi Broadcasting System, and Project Geass. The first season is entitled, \"\" (コードギアス 反逆のルルーシュ , Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu ) and premiered on Mainichi Broadcasting System on October 6, 2006 and was broadcast by a total of ten stations. Its final two episodes were aired on July 29, 2007. It was followed by \"\" (コードギアス 反逆のルルーシュ R2 , Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu R2 ) which aired on April 6, 2008 and was broadcast on sixteen stations. Its final episode aired on September 28, 2008.", "Title: List of Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny episodes\n\n\"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny\" is the anime sequel to \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\" produced by Sunrise and directed by Mitsuo Fukuda. The series spanned 50 episodes, aired in Japan from October 9, 2004 to October 1, 2005 on the Japan News Network television stations Tokyo Broadcasting System and Mainichi Broadcasting System. Set two years after the original \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\", the plot follows the new character Shinn Asuka, a soldier from ZAFT, composed of humans born genetically enhanced labelled as Coordinators. As ZAFT is about to enter into another war against the regular human race, the Naturals, the series focuses on Shinn's as well as various returning characters' involvement in the war.", "Title: Glenn Ordway\n\nGlenn Ordway (born January 16, 1951) is an American sports radio and television personality based in the Boston, Massachusetts area. He is a former commentator for the Boston Celtics radio broadcasts. He hosted WEEI-FM's \"The Big Show\" until February 15, 2013. On March 17, 2014 he launched \"The Big Show Unfiltered\"; on SportstalkBoston.com. Ordway had broadcast on ESPN New Hampshire Radio Nashua/Manchester from June 2014 until May 2015 when he left The Big Show. Ordway then left ESPN NH unannounced to return to WEEI 10a-2p week days. Ordway is originally from Lynn, Massachusetts; he graduated from Lynn Classical High School. Ordway is back on WEEI as of September 8, 2015, as part of a midday show with Lou Merloni and Christian Fauria.", "Title: Kamen Rider Black RX\n\nKamen Rider Black RX (仮面ライダーBLACK RX , Kamen Raidā Burakku Āru Ekkusu , \"Masked Rider Black RX\") is a Japanese tokusatsu superhero television series produced as part of the Kamen Rider Series. The ninth show in the franchise, it is a joint collaboration between Ishimori Productions and Toei Company, and aired on the Mainichi Broadcasting System and the Tokyo Broadcasting System from October 23, 1988 to September 24, 1989. The series is a direct sequel to \"Kamen Rider Black\" and the first to feature a team-up with the past Riders since the 1984 TV special \"Birth of the 10th! Kamen Riders All Together!! \"." ]
80,860
Robert Ludlum and Cornel West, are authors of which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Robert Ludlum", "Cornel West" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Bourne Supremacy is the second Jason Bourne novel written by Robert Ludlum, first published in 1986.", " It is the sequel to Ludlum's bestseller \"The Bourne Identity\" (1980) and precedes Ludlum's final Bourne novel, \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (1990)." ], "title": "The Bourne Supremacy" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Conspiracy (known as simply The Bourne Conspiracy) is a third-person action stealth video game developed by High Moon Studios and published by Sierra Entertainment for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.", " The game expands upon Robert Ludlum's character Jason Bourne, and immerses the player in a cat and mouse style espionage action adventure.", " The game was released in North America on June 3, June 5 in Australia and June 27, 2008 in Europe." ], "title": "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Conspiracy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Harlem Book Fair is the United States' largest African-American book fair and the nation’s flagship Black literary event.", " Held annually in Harlem, New York, the Harlem Book Fair features exhibition booths, panel discussions, book sales, and workshops.", " Notable authors participating have included Cornel West, Sonia Sanchez, Amiri Baraka, Walter Mosley, Terry McMillan, Touré, Farai Chideya, Stanley Crouch, Nelson George, Mark Anthony Neal." ], "title": "Harlem Book Fair" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Ludlum (May 25, 1927 – March 12, 2001) was an American author of 27 thriller novels, best known as the creator of Jason Bourne from the original \"The Bourne Trilogy\" series.", " The number of copies of his books in print is estimated between 290 million and 500 million.", " They have been published in 33 languages and 40 countries.", " Ludlum also published books under the pseudonyms Jonathan Ryder and Michael Shepherd." ], "title": "Robert Ludlum" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bourne Ultimatum is the third Jason Bourne novel written by Robert Ludlum and a sequel to \"The Bourne Supremacy\" (1986).", " First published in 1990, it was the last Bourne novel to be written by Ludlum himself.", " Eric Van Lustbader wrote a sequel titled \"The Bourne Legacy\" fourteen years later." ], "title": "The Bourne Ultimatum" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Ludlum (1927–2001) was an American author of twenty-seven novels between 1971 and 2006, the last being issued five years after his death.", " Of his twenty-seven novels, two were originally published under the pseudonym of Jonathan Ryder and another under the pseudonym of Michael Shepherd.", " Ludlum also created the \"Covert-One\" series, overseeing the first three novels with Gayle Lynds and Philip Shelby before his death.", " Following Ludlum's death, his estate has continued to publish novels under his name with eight authors having written a combined twenty-two novels under the Ludlum brand, a trademark inscription of \"Robert Ludlum's\" on every book (e.g. \"Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Dominion\").", " Since 2007, publishing rights in the United States have been held by Grand Central Publishing, taking over from St. Martin's Press who held the rights from 2000 to 2006." ], "title": "Robert Ludlum bibliography" }, { "sentences": [ "The Janson Directive is a novel by Robert Ludlum.", " The posthumous novel was published in 2002, a year after Ludlum's death." ], "title": "The Janson Directive" }, { "sentences": [ "Covert One: The Hades Factor (a.k.a. \"Robert Ludlum's Covert One: The Hades Factor\", \"The Hades Factor\") is a made-for-TV thriller filmed in Toronto that first aired in 2006.", " Directed by Mick Jackson, the miniseries is loosely based on \"The Hades Factor\", a 2000 novel written by Gayle Lynds as part of the Covert-One series created by Robert Ludlum." ], "title": "Covert One: The Hades Factor" }, { "sentences": [ "Bourne are a series of three novels by Robert Ludlum based on the fictional spy Jason Bourne.", " The series has since been further extended by Eric Van Lustbader after the death of Robert Ludlum." ], "title": "Bourne (novel series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953) is an American philosopher, political activist, social critic, author, public intellectual, and prominent member of the Democratic Socialists of America.", " West is an outspoken voice in American leftist politics, and as such has been critical of many center-left figures, including President Barack Obama and former Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic Presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.", " He has held professorships at Harvard University, Princeton University, Yale University, Union Theological Seminary, and the University of Paris during his career.", " He is also a frequent commentator on politics and social issues in many media outlets." ], "title": "Cornel West" } ]
[ "Title: The Bourne Supremacy\n\nThe Bourne Supremacy is the second Jason Bourne novel written by Robert Ludlum, first published in 1986. It is the sequel to Ludlum's bestseller \"The Bourne Identity\" (1980) and precedes Ludlum's final Bourne novel, \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (1990).", "Title: Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Conspiracy\n\nRobert Ludlum's The Bourne Conspiracy (known as simply The Bourne Conspiracy) is a third-person action stealth video game developed by High Moon Studios and published by Sierra Entertainment for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The game expands upon Robert Ludlum's character Jason Bourne, and immerses the player in a cat and mouse style espionage action adventure. The game was released in North America on June 3, June 5 in Australia and June 27, 2008 in Europe.", "Title: Harlem Book Fair\n\nThe Harlem Book Fair is the United States' largest African-American book fair and the nation’s flagship Black literary event. Held annually in Harlem, New York, the Harlem Book Fair features exhibition booths, panel discussions, book sales, and workshops. Notable authors participating have included Cornel West, Sonia Sanchez, Amiri Baraka, Walter Mosley, Terry McMillan, Touré, Farai Chideya, Stanley Crouch, Nelson George, Mark Anthony Neal.", "Title: Robert Ludlum\n\nRobert Ludlum (May 25, 1927 – March 12, 2001) was an American author of 27 thriller novels, best known as the creator of Jason Bourne from the original \"The Bourne Trilogy\" series. The number of copies of his books in print is estimated between 290 million and 500 million. They have been published in 33 languages and 40 countries. Ludlum also published books under the pseudonyms Jonathan Ryder and Michael Shepherd.", "Title: The Bourne Ultimatum\n\nThe Bourne Ultimatum is the third Jason Bourne novel written by Robert Ludlum and a sequel to \"The Bourne Supremacy\" (1986). First published in 1990, it was the last Bourne novel to be written by Ludlum himself. Eric Van Lustbader wrote a sequel titled \"The Bourne Legacy\" fourteen years later.", "Title: Robert Ludlum bibliography\n\nRobert Ludlum (1927–2001) was an American author of twenty-seven novels between 1971 and 2006, the last being issued five years after his death. Of his twenty-seven novels, two were originally published under the pseudonym of Jonathan Ryder and another under the pseudonym of Michael Shepherd. Ludlum also created the \"Covert-One\" series, overseeing the first three novels with Gayle Lynds and Philip Shelby before his death. Following Ludlum's death, his estate has continued to publish novels under his name with eight authors having written a combined twenty-two novels under the Ludlum brand, a trademark inscription of \"Robert Ludlum's\" on every book (e.g. \"Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Dominion\"). Since 2007, publishing rights in the United States have been held by Grand Central Publishing, taking over from St. Martin's Press who held the rights from 2000 to 2006.", "Title: The Janson Directive\n\nThe Janson Directive is a novel by Robert Ludlum. The posthumous novel was published in 2002, a year after Ludlum's death.", "Title: Covert One: The Hades Factor\n\nCovert One: The Hades Factor (a.k.a. \"Robert Ludlum's Covert One: The Hades Factor\", \"The Hades Factor\") is a made-for-TV thriller filmed in Toronto that first aired in 2006. Directed by Mick Jackson, the miniseries is loosely based on \"The Hades Factor\", a 2000 novel written by Gayle Lynds as part of the Covert-One series created by Robert Ludlum.", "Title: Bourne (novel series)\n\nBourne are a series of three novels by Robert Ludlum based on the fictional spy Jason Bourne. The series has since been further extended by Eric Van Lustbader after the death of Robert Ludlum.", "Title: Cornel West\n\nCornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953) is an American philosopher, political activist, social critic, author, public intellectual, and prominent member of the Democratic Socialists of America. West is an outspoken voice in American leftist politics, and as such has been critical of many center-left figures, including President Barack Obama and former Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic Presidential nominee Hillary Clinton. He has held professorships at Harvard University, Princeton University, Yale University, Union Theological Seminary, and the University of Paris during his career. He is also a frequent commentator on politics and social issues in many media outlets." ]
80,861
Are the Panamá Viejo and Rhaetian Railway located in the same country?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Panamá Viejo", "Rhaetian Railway", "Rhaetian Railway" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Panamá Viejo F.C. was a Panamanian football team founded in 1978 and based in Panamá Viejo, Panama." ], "title": "Panamá Viejo F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "The Rhaetian Railway Ge 4/6 was an eight member class of metre gauge 1′D1′ electric locomotives formerly operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland." ], "title": "Rhaetian Railway Ge 4/6" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/4 was a class of metre gauge 1′B1′ electric locomotives formerly operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.", " Four members of the class are now preserved, with one of them in operational condition." ], "title": "Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/4" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/2 is a class of small metre gauge 1 kV DC electric locomotives operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland." ], "title": "Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/2" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rhaetian Railway Ge 3/3 is a class of metre gauge 11 kV 16.7 Hz AC electric shunting locomotives operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland." ], "title": "Rhaetian Railway Ge 3/3" }, { "sentences": [ "Panamá Viejo, also known as Panamá la Vieja, is the remaining part of the old Panama City and former capital of the country.", " It is located in the suburbs of the modern city.", " Together with the historical district of Panamá, it has been a World Heritage Site since 1997." ], "title": "Panamá Viejo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Landquart-Davos G 3/4, also known as the Rhaetian Railway G 3/4, was a class of lightweight metre gauge 2-6-0 steam locomotives operated from 1889 by the Landquart-Davos Narrow Gauge Railway (LD), 1895 renamed to Rhaetian Railway (RhB) in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland." ], "title": "Landquart-Davos G 3/4" }, { "sentences": [ "Casco Viejo (Spanish for \"Old Quarter\"), also known as Casco Antiguo or San Felipe, is the historic district of Panama City.", " Completed and settled in 1673, it was built following the near-total destruction of the original Panamá city, Panamá Viejo in 1671, when the latter was attacked by pirates.", " It was designated a World Heritage Site in 1997." ], "title": "Casco Viejo, Panama" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rhaetian Railway ABe 8/12, which is also known as the \"Allegra\", is a class of dual voltage metre gauge three car multiple unit trains of the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland." ], "title": "Rhaetian Railway ABe 8/12" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rhaetian Railway (German: \"Rhätische Bahn\" , Italian: \"Ferrovia Retica\" , Romansh: \"Viafier Retica\" ), abbreviated RhB, is a Swiss transport company that owns the largest network of all private railway operators in Switzerland.", " The RhB operates all the railway lines of the Swiss Canton of Graubünden/Grisons, except for the line from Sargans to the cantonal capital, Chur, which are operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS), and the line from Disentis/Mustér to the Oberalp Pass, and further on to Andermatt, Uri, which is operated by Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB).", " Inaugurated in 1888 and expanded from 1896 onwards in various sections, the RhB network is located almost entirely within Graubünden, with one station across the Italian border at Tirano." ], "title": "Rhaetian Railway" } ]
[ "Title: Panamá Viejo F.C.\n\nPanamá Viejo F.C. was a Panamanian football team founded in 1978 and based in Panamá Viejo, Panama.", "Title: Rhaetian Railway Ge 4/6\n\nThe Rhaetian Railway Ge 4/6 was an eight member class of metre gauge 1′D1′ electric locomotives formerly operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.", "Title: Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/4\n\nThe Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/4 was a class of metre gauge 1′B1′ electric locomotives formerly operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. Four members of the class are now preserved, with one of them in operational condition.", "Title: Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/2\n\nThe Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/2 is a class of small metre gauge 1 kV DC electric locomotives operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.", "Title: Rhaetian Railway Ge 3/3\n\nThe Rhaetian Railway Ge 3/3 is a class of metre gauge 11 kV 16.7 Hz AC electric shunting locomotives operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.", "Title: Panamá Viejo\n\nPanamá Viejo, also known as Panamá la Vieja, is the remaining part of the old Panama City and former capital of the country. It is located in the suburbs of the modern city. Together with the historical district of Panamá, it has been a World Heritage Site since 1997.", "Title: Landquart-Davos G 3/4\n\nThe Landquart-Davos G 3/4, also known as the Rhaetian Railway G 3/4, was a class of lightweight metre gauge 2-6-0 steam locomotives operated from 1889 by the Landquart-Davos Narrow Gauge Railway (LD), 1895 renamed to Rhaetian Railway (RhB) in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.", "Title: Casco Viejo, Panama\n\nCasco Viejo (Spanish for \"Old Quarter\"), also known as Casco Antiguo or San Felipe, is the historic district of Panama City. Completed and settled in 1673, it was built following the near-total destruction of the original Panamá city, Panamá Viejo in 1671, when the latter was attacked by pirates. It was designated a World Heritage Site in 1997.", "Title: Rhaetian Railway ABe 8/12\n\nThe Rhaetian Railway ABe 8/12, which is also known as the \"Allegra\", is a class of dual voltage metre gauge three car multiple unit trains of the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.", "Title: Rhaetian Railway\n\nThe Rhaetian Railway (German: \"Rhätische Bahn\" , Italian: \"Ferrovia Retica\" , Romansh: \"Viafier Retica\" ), abbreviated RhB, is a Swiss transport company that owns the largest network of all private railway operators in Switzerland. The RhB operates all the railway lines of the Swiss Canton of Graubünden/Grisons, except for the line from Sargans to the cantonal capital, Chur, which are operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS), and the line from Disentis/Mustér to the Oberalp Pass, and further on to Andermatt, Uri, which is operated by Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB). Inaugurated in 1888 and expanded from 1896 onwards in various sections, the RhB network is located almost entirely within Graubünden, with one station across the Italian border at Tirano." ]
80,862
What non-profit organization was founded in 1972 for the study of the work of the writer that is widely regarded as the greastest writer in the history of the English language?
The Shakespeare Association of America
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shakespeare Association of America", "Shakespeare's influence" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The F# Software Foundation (FSSF) is a non-profit organization devoted to the F# programming language.", " It was founded at the beginning of 2013 and become a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in December 2014.", " The mission of the foundation is to foster development of the F# community and is responsible for various processes within the F# community, including assisting development of the core F# distribution and libraries, managing intellectual rights, and raising funds." ], "title": "F Sharp Software Foundation" }, { "sentences": [ "William Shakespeare ( ; 26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.", " He is often called England's national poet, and the \"Bard of Avon\".", " His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship.", " His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright." ], "title": "William Shakespeare" }, { "sentences": [ "Shakespeare's influence extends from theatre and literature to present-day movies, Western philosophy, and the English language itself.", " William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the history of the English language, and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.", " He transformed European theatre by expanding expectations about what could be accomplished through innovation in characterization, plot, language and genre.", " Shakespeare's writings have also impacted a large number of notable novelists and poets over the years, including Herman Melville Charles Dickens, and Maya Angelou, and continue to influence new authors even today.", " Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the history of the English-speaking world after the various writers of the Bible; many of his quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages." ], "title": "Shakespeare's influence" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hawaii Rugby Football Union is the Local Area Union for Rugby Union teams in the state of Hawaii.", " Rugby Hawaii Inc. is non-profit organization and the Geographical Union (GU) under the umbrella of USA Rugby, the National organization founded in 1975.", " The Hawaii Youth Rugby SBRO (State Based Rugby Organization) is also a non-profit organization and a Level 3 SBRO under the USA Rugby umbrella." ], "title": "Hawaii Rugby Football Union" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field.", " MHA was founded in December 1965 at the American Historical Association (AHA) meeting in San Francisco under the leadership of Latter-day Saint and historian, Leonard J. Arrington.", " In 1972, MHA became an independent organization with its own annual conferences and publications.", " \"The Journal of Mormon History\", the official biennial publication of the association, began publication in 1974.", " MHA also publishes the quarterly \"Mormon History Newsletter\" and is an affiliate of both AHA and the Western History Association." ], "title": "Mormon History Association" }, { "sentences": [ "The Instituto Lingüístico de Verano A.C. (abbreviated ILV, in English: Summer Institute of Linguistics (in Mexico) ) is a non-profit organization incorporated in Mexico with the legal status of a civil association (\"Asociación Civil\").", " It is the affiliate body in Mexico to the overarching parent organization SIL International, a worldwide U.S.-based evangelical Protestant organization that sponsors the study, documentation and development of indigenous and minority languages across the world.", " ILV in Mexico was formally established in 1948, with a stated focus on the study and documentation of the indigenous languages of Mexico and involvement with Mexico's indigenous peoples' affairs generally.", " The Institute publishes dictionaries, grammars and other literacy and education materials in many of the indigenous languages, and it is also a sponsor of language workshops, presentations and conferences.", " As a body with ongoing degrees of association and sponsorship of Christian missionary activities and goals, ILV also works to produce translations of Biblical texts in local languages." ], "title": "Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)" }, { "sentences": [ "Protected Harvest is an American non-profit organization headquartered in Soquel, California that certifies sustainably grown crops.", " The goal of the organization is to provide a standard measurement of what constitutes a sustainable product and use it to assure retailers and consumers that they are pucharsing sustainably grown items.", " Protected Harvest was founded in 2001 as an independent non-profit organization and merged into SureHarvest in 2008.", " According to EcoLabeling.org, a non-profit monitoring certification programs, \"Protected Harvest is an eco-label with the stated mission of helping farmers meet environmental standards that yield high quality products and preserve healthy land for future generations.\"", " Pest-management in particular is among the specialties of Protected Harvest, according to Consumer Reports." ], "title": "Protected Harvest" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shakespeare Association of America (SAA) is a non-profit organization founded in 1972 of professional and independent scholars for the advanced academic study of William Shakespeare's plays and poems and their cultural and theatrical contexts.", " The SAA hosts an annual conference each spring in a different US city." ], "title": "Shakespeare Association of America" }, { "sentences": [ "English studies is an academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language (including literatures from the United Kingdom, the United States, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, India, Pakistan, South Africa, and the Middle East, among other areas), English linguistics (including English phonetics, phonology, syntax, morphology, semantics, pragmatics, corpus linguistics, and stylistics), and English sociolinguistics (including discourse analysis of written and spoken texts in the English language, the history of the English language, English language learning and teaching, and the study of World Englishes)." ], "title": "English studies" }, { "sentences": [ "Gleaners, Inc., also known as The Volunteers Of Gleaners, is a Jackson, MS based non-profit organization founded by Gloria Martinson in 1986 (not to be confused with the Gleaners Food Bank in Indiana, a non-profit organization which helps feed families struggling with hunger and food insecurity in central and southeast Indiana).", " It salvages food that otherwise would go to waste and redistributes it to other non-profit shelters in the metro area.", " Claude Mapp is the current CEO and Nancy Willis is the Director of Operations." ], "title": "Gleaners" } ]
[ "Title: F Sharp Software Foundation\n\nThe F# Software Foundation (FSSF) is a non-profit organization devoted to the F# programming language. It was founded at the beginning of 2013 and become a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in December 2014. The mission of the foundation is to foster development of the F# community and is responsible for various processes within the F# community, including assisting development of the core F# distribution and libraries, managing intellectual rights, and raising funds.", "Title: William Shakespeare\n\nWilliam Shakespeare ( ; 26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet, and the \"Bard of Avon\". His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.", "Title: Shakespeare's influence\n\nShakespeare's influence extends from theatre and literature to present-day movies, Western philosophy, and the English language itself. William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the history of the English language, and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He transformed European theatre by expanding expectations about what could be accomplished through innovation in characterization, plot, language and genre. Shakespeare's writings have also impacted a large number of notable novelists and poets over the years, including Herman Melville Charles Dickens, and Maya Angelou, and continue to influence new authors even today. Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the history of the English-speaking world after the various writers of the Bible; many of his quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages.", "Title: Hawaii Rugby Football Union\n\nThe Hawaii Rugby Football Union is the Local Area Union for Rugby Union teams in the state of Hawaii. Rugby Hawaii Inc. is non-profit organization and the Geographical Union (GU) under the umbrella of USA Rugby, the National organization founded in 1975. The Hawaii Youth Rugby SBRO (State Based Rugby Organization) is also a non-profit organization and a Level 3 SBRO under the USA Rugby umbrella.", "Title: Mormon History Association\n\nThe Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field. MHA was founded in December 1965 at the American Historical Association (AHA) meeting in San Francisco under the leadership of Latter-day Saint and historian, Leonard J. Arrington. In 1972, MHA became an independent organization with its own annual conferences and publications. \"The Journal of Mormon History\", the official biennial publication of the association, began publication in 1974. MHA also publishes the quarterly \"Mormon History Newsletter\" and is an affiliate of both AHA and the Western History Association.", "Title: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)\n\nThe Instituto Lingüístico de Verano A.C. (abbreviated ILV, in English: Summer Institute of Linguistics (in Mexico) ) is a non-profit organization incorporated in Mexico with the legal status of a civil association (\"Asociación Civil\"). It is the affiliate body in Mexico to the overarching parent organization SIL International, a worldwide U.S.-based evangelical Protestant organization that sponsors the study, documentation and development of indigenous and minority languages across the world. ILV in Mexico was formally established in 1948, with a stated focus on the study and documentation of the indigenous languages of Mexico and involvement with Mexico's indigenous peoples' affairs generally. The Institute publishes dictionaries, grammars and other literacy and education materials in many of the indigenous languages, and it is also a sponsor of language workshops, presentations and conferences. As a body with ongoing degrees of association and sponsorship of Christian missionary activities and goals, ILV also works to produce translations of Biblical texts in local languages.", "Title: Protected Harvest\n\nProtected Harvest is an American non-profit organization headquartered in Soquel, California that certifies sustainably grown crops. The goal of the organization is to provide a standard measurement of what constitutes a sustainable product and use it to assure retailers and consumers that they are pucharsing sustainably grown items. Protected Harvest was founded in 2001 as an independent non-profit organization and merged into SureHarvest in 2008. According to EcoLabeling.org, a non-profit monitoring certification programs, \"Protected Harvest is an eco-label with the stated mission of helping farmers meet environmental standards that yield high quality products and preserve healthy land for future generations.\" Pest-management in particular is among the specialties of Protected Harvest, according to Consumer Reports.", "Title: Shakespeare Association of America\n\nThe Shakespeare Association of America (SAA) is a non-profit organization founded in 1972 of professional and independent scholars for the advanced academic study of William Shakespeare's plays and poems and their cultural and theatrical contexts. The SAA hosts an annual conference each spring in a different US city.", "Title: English studies\n\nEnglish studies is an academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language (including literatures from the United Kingdom, the United States, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, India, Pakistan, South Africa, and the Middle East, among other areas), English linguistics (including English phonetics, phonology, syntax, morphology, semantics, pragmatics, corpus linguistics, and stylistics), and English sociolinguistics (including discourse analysis of written and spoken texts in the English language, the history of the English language, English language learning and teaching, and the study of World Englishes).", "Title: Gleaners\n\nGleaners, Inc., also known as The Volunteers Of Gleaners, is a Jackson, MS based non-profit organization founded by Gloria Martinson in 1986 (not to be confused with the Gleaners Food Bank in Indiana, a non-profit organization which helps feed families struggling with hunger and food insecurity in central and southeast Indiana). It salvages food that otherwise would go to waste and redistributes it to other non-profit shelters in the metro area. Claude Mapp is the current CEO and Nancy Willis is the Director of Operations." ]
80,863
The athletics competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at a stadium with a capacity of what?
87,411
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Athletics at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games", "Bukit Jalil National Stadium", "Bukit Jalil National Stadium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The water polo competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at National Aquatic Centre in Bukit Jalil.", " It was one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with diving, swimming, and synchronised swimming." ], "title": "Water polo at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games" }, { "sentences": [ "The rugby sevens competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at the Petaling Jaya Stadium in Petaling Jaya." ], "title": "Rugby sevens at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games" }, { "sentences": [ "The archery competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at National Sports Complex, Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur." ], "title": "Archery at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games" }, { "sentences": [ "The swimming competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at National Aquatic Centre in Bukit Jalil.", " It was one of four aquatic sports at the games, along with diving, water polo, and synchronised swimming.", " Meanwhile, marathon swimming was held at the Putrajaya Lake." ], "title": "Swimming at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games" }, { "sentences": [ "The Muay Thai competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre." ], "title": "Muaythai at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 Southeast Asian Games (Malay: \"Sukan Asia Tenggara 2017\" ), officially known as the 29th Southeast Asian Games (Abbreviation: 29th SEA Games; Malay: \"Sukan Asia Tenggara ke-29\" ) and commonly known as Kuala Lumpur 2017 was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event that took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia This was the sixth time that Malaysia hosted the games and its first time since 2001.", " Previously, it had also hosted the 1965, 1971, 1977 and 1989 editions of the games." ], "title": "2017 Southeast Asian Games" }, { "sentences": [ "The futsal competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at Panasonic Stadium in Shah Alam." ], "title": "Futsal at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bukit Jalil National Stadium (Malay: Stadium Nasional Bukit Jalil) in Bukit Jalil, located in the National Sports Complex to the south of the city center of Malaysia's capital city, Kuala Lumpur, all-seater multi-purpose stadium and the home ground of the Malaysian national football team.", " With a capacity of 87,411, it is the largest stadium in Malaysia, the second largest in Southeast Asia and the ninth largest football stadium in the world, only behind Gelora Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia." ], "title": "Bukit Jalil National Stadium" }, { "sentences": [ "The diving competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at National Aquatic Centre in Bukit Jalil.", " It was one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with swimming, water polo, and synchronised swimming." ], "title": "Diving at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games" }, { "sentences": [ "The athletics competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Bukit Jalil.", " The marathon event meanwhile, was held in Putrajaya." ], "title": "Athletics at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games" } ]
[ "Title: Water polo at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games\n\nThe water polo competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at National Aquatic Centre in Bukit Jalil. It was one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with diving, swimming, and synchronised swimming.", "Title: Rugby sevens at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games\n\nThe rugby sevens competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at the Petaling Jaya Stadium in Petaling Jaya.", "Title: Archery at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games\n\nThe archery competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at National Sports Complex, Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur.", "Title: Swimming at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games\n\nThe swimming competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at National Aquatic Centre in Bukit Jalil. It was one of four aquatic sports at the games, along with diving, water polo, and synchronised swimming. Meanwhile, marathon swimming was held at the Putrajaya Lake.", "Title: Muaythai at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games\n\nThe Muay Thai competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre.", "Title: 2017 Southeast Asian Games\n\nThe 2017 Southeast Asian Games (Malay: \"Sukan Asia Tenggara 2017\" ), officially known as the 29th Southeast Asian Games (Abbreviation: 29th SEA Games; Malay: \"Sukan Asia Tenggara ke-29\" ) and commonly known as Kuala Lumpur 2017 was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event that took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia This was the sixth time that Malaysia hosted the games and its first time since 2001. Previously, it had also hosted the 1965, 1971, 1977 and 1989 editions of the games.", "Title: Futsal at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games\n\nThe futsal competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at Panasonic Stadium in Shah Alam.", "Title: Bukit Jalil National Stadium\n\nThe Bukit Jalil National Stadium (Malay: Stadium Nasional Bukit Jalil) in Bukit Jalil, located in the National Sports Complex to the south of the city center of Malaysia's capital city, Kuala Lumpur, all-seater multi-purpose stadium and the home ground of the Malaysian national football team. With a capacity of 87,411, it is the largest stadium in Malaysia, the second largest in Southeast Asia and the ninth largest football stadium in the world, only behind Gelora Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia.", "Title: Diving at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games\n\nThe diving competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at National Aquatic Centre in Bukit Jalil. It was one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with swimming, water polo, and synchronised swimming.", "Title: Athletics at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games\n\nThe athletics competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Bukit Jalil. The marathon event meanwhile, was held in Putrajaya." ]
80,864
Cake and The Heavy, share which genre?
rock
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Cake (band)", "The Heavy (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A butter cake is a cake in which one of the main ingredients is butter.", " Butter cake is baked with basic ingredients: butter, sugar, eggs, flour, and leavening agents such as baking powder or baking soda.", " It is considered as one of the quintessential cakes in American baking.", " Butter cake originated from the English pound cake, which traditionally used equal amounts of butter, flour, sugar, and eggs to bake a heavy, rich cake." ], "title": "Butter cake" }, { "sentences": [ "Amandine is a Romanian chocolate layered cake filled with chocolate with caramel and fondant cream.", " Almond cream is sometimes used.", " As most Romanian cakes, they can be cut and served in 1-serving miniature cakes or as a big cake.", " They are among the most traditional \"sweetshop\" cakes in Romania.", " The original recipe has layers made out of a fine caramel syrup, flour, cocoa and egg-based dough with a dash of rum or rum essence.", " The layers are heavy with syrup that also has a dash of caramel and a dash of rum or rum essence.", " The cream between the layers is a combination of chocolate buttercream mixed with fondant.", " The setting of the cake is layer, cream, layer, cream, layer, glaze.", " The glaze is specific to this cake, and it's a combination of fondant with chocolate and rum or rum essence, poured over the cake while still slightly liquid.", " These cakes have also a traditional decoration on top with a little bit of the cream and a diamond-shaped piece of thin chocolate." ], "title": "Amandine (dessert)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Heavy are a British rock band from Bath, Somerset, England, formed in 2007 and signed to Ninja Tune imprint Counter Records and the Bad Son Recording Company.", " The band consists of Kelvin Swaby (vocals), Dan Taylor (guitar), Spencer Page (bass guitar) and Chris Ellul (drums).", " They have released four albums as well as a wide array of singles.", " Their music has been widely used in media, with their 2009 single \"How You Like Me Now?", "\" being used the most and becoming the band's signature song." ], "title": "The Heavy (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cake (stylized CAKE) is an American alternative rock band from Sacramento, California.", " Consisting of singer John McCrea, trumpeter Vince DiFiore, guitarist Xan McCurdy, bassist Gabe Nelson and drummer Paulo Baldi, the band has been noted for McCrea's sarcastic lyrics and monotone vocals, DiFiore's trumpet parts, and their wide-ranging musical influences, including country music, Mariachi, rock, funk, Iranian folk music and hip hop." ], "title": "Cake (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cake Financial was a free web-based financial services social network for individual investors allowing members to share their real stock portfolios and performance with other members.", " The site was introduced publicly on 17 September 2007, at the TechCrunch40 Conference, by Founder and CEO, Steven Carpenter.", " The company also had a Cake Investment Club application on Facebook." ], "title": "Cake Financial" }, { "sentences": [ "Fair cake-cutting is a kind of fair division problem.", " The problem involves a \"heterogeneous\" resource, such as a cake with different toppings, that is assumed to be \"divisible\" – it is possible to cut arbitrarily small pieces of it without destroying their value.", " The resource has to be divided among several partners who have different preferences over different parts of the cake, i.e., some people prefer the chocolate toppings, some prefer the cherries, some just want as large a piece as possible.", " The division should be subjectively fair, in that each person should receive a piece that he or she believes to be a fair share." ], "title": "Fair cake-cutting" }, { "sentences": [ "Heavy cake or Hevva cake (Cornish: Hevva ) is a cake made from flour, lard, butter, milk, sugar and raisins that originated in Cornwall." ], "title": "Heavy cake" }, { "sentences": [ "A wedding cake is the traditional cake served at wedding receptions following dinner.", " In some parts of England, the wedding cake is served at a wedding breakfast; the 'wedding breakfast' does not mean the meal will be held in the morning, but at a time following the ceremony on the same day.", " In modern Western culture, the cake is usually on display and served to guests at the reception.", " Traditionally, wedding cakes were made to bring good luck to all guests and the couple.", " Modernly however, they are more of a centerpiece to the wedding and are not always even served to the guests.", " Some cakes are built with only a single edible tier for the bride and groom to share, but this is rare since the cost difference between fake and real tiers is minimal." ], "title": "Wedding cake" }, { "sentences": [ "A tres leches cake (Spanish: \"pastel de tres leches\" or \"torta de tres leches\"), also known as pan tres leches (\"three milks bread\"), is a sponge cake—in some recipes, a butter cake—soaked in three kinds of milk: evaporated milk, condensed milk, and heavy cream." ], "title": "Tres leches cake" }, { "sentences": [ "An envy-free cake-cutting is a kind of fair cake-cutting.", " It is a division of a heterogeneous resource (\"cake\") that satisfies the envy-free criterion, namely, that every partner feels that their allocated share is at least as good as any other share, according to their own subjective valuation." ], "title": "Envy-free cake-cutting" } ]
[ "Title: Butter cake\n\nA butter cake is a cake in which one of the main ingredients is butter. Butter cake is baked with basic ingredients: butter, sugar, eggs, flour, and leavening agents such as baking powder or baking soda. It is considered as one of the quintessential cakes in American baking. Butter cake originated from the English pound cake, which traditionally used equal amounts of butter, flour, sugar, and eggs to bake a heavy, rich cake.", "Title: Amandine (dessert)\n\nAmandine is a Romanian chocolate layered cake filled with chocolate with caramel and fondant cream. Almond cream is sometimes used. As most Romanian cakes, they can be cut and served in 1-serving miniature cakes or as a big cake. They are among the most traditional \"sweetshop\" cakes in Romania. The original recipe has layers made out of a fine caramel syrup, flour, cocoa and egg-based dough with a dash of rum or rum essence. The layers are heavy with syrup that also has a dash of caramel and a dash of rum or rum essence. The cream between the layers is a combination of chocolate buttercream mixed with fondant. The setting of the cake is layer, cream, layer, cream, layer, glaze. The glaze is specific to this cake, and it's a combination of fondant with chocolate and rum or rum essence, poured over the cake while still slightly liquid. These cakes have also a traditional decoration on top with a little bit of the cream and a diamond-shaped piece of thin chocolate.", "Title: The Heavy (band)\n\nThe Heavy are a British rock band from Bath, Somerset, England, formed in 2007 and signed to Ninja Tune imprint Counter Records and the Bad Son Recording Company. The band consists of Kelvin Swaby (vocals), Dan Taylor (guitar), Spencer Page (bass guitar) and Chris Ellul (drums). They have released four albums as well as a wide array of singles. Their music has been widely used in media, with their 2009 single \"How You Like Me Now? \" being used the most and becoming the band's signature song.", "Title: Cake (band)\n\nCake (stylized CAKE) is an American alternative rock band from Sacramento, California. Consisting of singer John McCrea, trumpeter Vince DiFiore, guitarist Xan McCurdy, bassist Gabe Nelson and drummer Paulo Baldi, the band has been noted for McCrea's sarcastic lyrics and monotone vocals, DiFiore's trumpet parts, and their wide-ranging musical influences, including country music, Mariachi, rock, funk, Iranian folk music and hip hop.", "Title: Cake Financial\n\nCake Financial was a free web-based financial services social network for individual investors allowing members to share their real stock portfolios and performance with other members. The site was introduced publicly on 17 September 2007, at the TechCrunch40 Conference, by Founder and CEO, Steven Carpenter. The company also had a Cake Investment Club application on Facebook.", "Title: Fair cake-cutting\n\nFair cake-cutting is a kind of fair division problem. The problem involves a \"heterogeneous\" resource, such as a cake with different toppings, that is assumed to be \"divisible\" – it is possible to cut arbitrarily small pieces of it without destroying their value. The resource has to be divided among several partners who have different preferences over different parts of the cake, i.e., some people prefer the chocolate toppings, some prefer the cherries, some just want as large a piece as possible. The division should be subjectively fair, in that each person should receive a piece that he or she believes to be a fair share.", "Title: Heavy cake\n\nHeavy cake or Hevva cake (Cornish: Hevva ) is a cake made from flour, lard, butter, milk, sugar and raisins that originated in Cornwall.", "Title: Wedding cake\n\nA wedding cake is the traditional cake served at wedding receptions following dinner. In some parts of England, the wedding cake is served at a wedding breakfast; the 'wedding breakfast' does not mean the meal will be held in the morning, but at a time following the ceremony on the same day. In modern Western culture, the cake is usually on display and served to guests at the reception. Traditionally, wedding cakes were made to bring good luck to all guests and the couple. Modernly however, they are more of a centerpiece to the wedding and are not always even served to the guests. Some cakes are built with only a single edible tier for the bride and groom to share, but this is rare since the cost difference between fake and real tiers is minimal.", "Title: Tres leches cake\n\nA tres leches cake (Spanish: \"pastel de tres leches\" or \"torta de tres leches\"), also known as pan tres leches (\"three milks bread\"), is a sponge cake—in some recipes, a butter cake—soaked in three kinds of milk: evaporated milk, condensed milk, and heavy cream.", "Title: Envy-free cake-cutting\n\nAn envy-free cake-cutting is a kind of fair cake-cutting. It is a division of a heterogeneous resource (\"cake\") that satisfies the envy-free criterion, namely, that every partner feels that their allocated share is at least as good as any other share, according to their own subjective valuation." ]
80,865
When was the 2014 event in Aspen held in which Amy Sheehan competed?
January 23 to January 26, 2014
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Amy Sheehan", "Winter X Games XVIII" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The World Straight Pool Championship, or the World 14.1 Tournament if no world championship is on the line, is a pocket billiards (pool) competition, that has been held annually in New Brunswick, New Jersey, since 2006.", " Between the years of 1941 and 1957, Willie Mosconi won the World Straight Pool Championship an unmatched fifteen times.", " In 1933, Mosconi competed in the Billiard Congress of America (BCA) World Straight Pool Championship.", " He nearly won the title but lost in the final to Erwin Rudolph It is the current global professional title for straight pool (also known as 14.1 continuous), and is organized by Dragon Promotions, in part to restore the game's popularity in the United States.", " Though billed as a world championship, the tournament in some years (including 2009, 2011 and 2012) has not been sanctioned by, or recognized as a world title event by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) .", " The WPA in turn has not recognized any of the World 14.1 winners from 1912 onwards even through the golden era of Willie Mosconi, Steve Mizerak, Luther Lassiter, Ralph Greenleaf and numerous other legendary players.", " Although the World 14.1 and all its champions are vastly recognized by the media, fans, pool historians, and professional players themselves.", " The 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 event were WPA-recognized.", " The 2013 & 2014 event was sanctioned by the ABP Association of Billiard Professionals founded by multi-world champion Johnny Archer." ], "title": "World Straight Pool Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "The Canadian Junior Track and Field Championships is an annual track and field competition sanctioned by Athletics Canada.", " It serves as the Canadian junior national championships for the sport.", " The event is to be held in Blainville/St.", "-Thérèse, Quebec in the years 2013 and 2014.", " The 2014 event will take place from July 4th to 5th.", " In 2013 the event attracted 546 athletes -- 297 male and 249 female." ], "title": "Canadian Junior Track and Field Championships" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas\" 2014 (Spanish for \"Homage to Two Legends\") was a professional wrestling major event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and part of their annual \"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas\" event series that started in 1996.", " The 2014 event was the 19th event in the series and took place on March 21, 2014, in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico, making it the first major CMLL event of 2014.", " The event paid tribute to CMLL founder Salvador Lutteroth, who is always honored at \"Dos Leyendas\", and for 2014 also paid tribute to \"luchador\" Carmelo Reyes González, better known under the ring name Cien Caras.", " The main event was a \"Lucha de Apuestas\" hair vs. hair match between long time rivals Rush and Shocker.", " The show featured an additional \"Lucha de Apuestas\" match on the undercard between female wrestlers Marcela and Dalys.", " The show also hosted the finals of the 2014 \"Torneo Nacional de Parejas Increibles\" tournament and three additional matches." ], "title": "Homenaje a Dos Leyendas (2014)" }, { "sentences": [ "Denver Comic Con (DCC) is a 3-day speculative fiction fan convention held annually in Denver, Colorado, in the United States.", " The inaugural convention was held June 15–17, 2012, and was created as a program for the non-profit educational organization Comic Book Classroom.", " In 2013, Denver Comic Con was held May 31-June 2.", " The 2014 event was first held June 13–15, 2014 at the Colorado Convention Center and the latest event is June 15-17, 2018 at the Colorado Convention Center; tickets are available fall 2017." ], "title": "Denver Comic Con" }, { "sentences": [ "The Circuit of Ireland International Rally is an annual automobile rally, which was first held in 1931 making it the third oldest rally in the world.", " The most recent event was held in 2012 and after a year's rest the 2014 event rejoined the European Rally Championship for the first time since 1991.", " The event is also a round of the Northern Ireland Rally Championship and the Irish Tarmac Rally Championship." ], "title": "Circuit of Ireland Rally" }, { "sentences": [ "The U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament that was last held at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee, United States.", " The event was played on indoor hard courts and usually took place in February.", " For much of its more than 100-year history it was a combined men's and women's tournament but in 2014 only a men's tournament was organized.", " The event was previously known under various sponsored names including the Memphis Open, the Regions Morgan Keegan Championships, the Kroger St. Jude Championship, and the Volvo Championships.", " It ended after the 2014 event." ], "title": "U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships" }, { "sentences": [ "Amy Sheehan (born 26 October 1986) is an Australian freestyle skier.", " She competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2013 in Voss.", " In 2014, she competed at the Winter X Games XVIII in Aspen, and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in women's halfpipe." ], "title": "Amy Sheehan" }, { "sentences": [ "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week is an annual fashion industry event held in Sydney, Australia.", " The event is a part of Australian Fashion Week and has taken place at Carriageworks for two consecutive years.", " The 2014 event was held from April 6–10.", " The event focuses on providing Australian designers a platform to connect with a global audience of fashion buyers, press and consumers." ], "title": "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Festival Sydney 2014" }, { "sentences": [ "Winter X Games XVIII (re-titled Winter X Games Aspen '14; styled as Winter X Games Eighteen in the official logo) were held from January 23 to January 26, 2014, in Aspen, Colorado.", " They were the 13th consecutive Winter X Games to be held in Aspen.", " The events were broadcast on ESPN." ], "title": "Winter X Games XVIII" }, { "sentences": [ "The ASHAM US Open of Curling is an annual event on the men's and women's World Curling Tour.", " It is held on the first weekend of the calendar year at the Four Seasons Curling Club in Blaine, Minnesota.", " The men's event has been held annually since 2014, while the women's event debuted in 2016, though women's teams were invited to participate in the 2014 event.", " In 2016, the total purse of the event was $25,000 for the men's and $20,000 for the women." ], "title": "US Open of Curling" } ]
[ "Title: World Straight Pool Championship\n\nThe World Straight Pool Championship, or the World 14.1 Tournament if no world championship is on the line, is a pocket billiards (pool) competition, that has been held annually in New Brunswick, New Jersey, since 2006. Between the years of 1941 and 1957, Willie Mosconi won the World Straight Pool Championship an unmatched fifteen times. In 1933, Mosconi competed in the Billiard Congress of America (BCA) World Straight Pool Championship. He nearly won the title but lost in the final to Erwin Rudolph It is the current global professional title for straight pool (also known as 14.1 continuous), and is organized by Dragon Promotions, in part to restore the game's popularity in the United States. Though billed as a world championship, the tournament in some years (including 2009, 2011 and 2012) has not been sanctioned by, or recognized as a world title event by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) . The WPA in turn has not recognized any of the World 14.1 winners from 1912 onwards even through the golden era of Willie Mosconi, Steve Mizerak, Luther Lassiter, Ralph Greenleaf and numerous other legendary players. Although the World 14.1 and all its champions are vastly recognized by the media, fans, pool historians, and professional players themselves. The 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 event were WPA-recognized. The 2013 & 2014 event was sanctioned by the ABP Association of Billiard Professionals founded by multi-world champion Johnny Archer.", "Title: Canadian Junior Track and Field Championships\n\nThe Canadian Junior Track and Field Championships is an annual track and field competition sanctioned by Athletics Canada. It serves as the Canadian junior national championships for the sport. The event is to be held in Blainville/St. -Thérèse, Quebec in the years 2013 and 2014. The 2014 event will take place from July 4th to 5th. In 2013 the event attracted 546 athletes -- 297 male and 249 female.", "Title: Homenaje a Dos Leyendas (2014)\n\n\"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas\" 2014 (Spanish for \"Homage to Two Legends\") was a professional wrestling major event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and part of their annual \"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas\" event series that started in 1996. The 2014 event was the 19th event in the series and took place on March 21, 2014, in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico, making it the first major CMLL event of 2014. The event paid tribute to CMLL founder Salvador Lutteroth, who is always honored at \"Dos Leyendas\", and for 2014 also paid tribute to \"luchador\" Carmelo Reyes González, better known under the ring name Cien Caras. The main event was a \"Lucha de Apuestas\" hair vs. hair match between long time rivals Rush and Shocker. The show featured an additional \"Lucha de Apuestas\" match on the undercard between female wrestlers Marcela and Dalys. The show also hosted the finals of the 2014 \"Torneo Nacional de Parejas Increibles\" tournament and three additional matches.", "Title: Denver Comic Con\n\nDenver Comic Con (DCC) is a 3-day speculative fiction fan convention held annually in Denver, Colorado, in the United States. The inaugural convention was held June 15–17, 2012, and was created as a program for the non-profit educational organization Comic Book Classroom. In 2013, Denver Comic Con was held May 31-June 2. The 2014 event was first held June 13–15, 2014 at the Colorado Convention Center and the latest event is June 15-17, 2018 at the Colorado Convention Center; tickets are available fall 2017.", "Title: Circuit of Ireland Rally\n\nThe Circuit of Ireland International Rally is an annual automobile rally, which was first held in 1931 making it the third oldest rally in the world. The most recent event was held in 2012 and after a year's rest the 2014 event rejoined the European Rally Championship for the first time since 1991. The event is also a round of the Northern Ireland Rally Championship and the Irish Tarmac Rally Championship.", "Title: U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships\n\nThe U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament that was last held at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. The event was played on indoor hard courts and usually took place in February. For much of its more than 100-year history it was a combined men's and women's tournament but in 2014 only a men's tournament was organized. The event was previously known under various sponsored names including the Memphis Open, the Regions Morgan Keegan Championships, the Kroger St. Jude Championship, and the Volvo Championships. It ended after the 2014 event.", "Title: Amy Sheehan\n\nAmy Sheehan (born 26 October 1986) is an Australian freestyle skier. She competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2013 in Voss. In 2014, she competed at the Winter X Games XVIII in Aspen, and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in women's halfpipe.", "Title: Mercedes-Benz Fashion Festival Sydney 2014\n\nMercedes-Benz Fashion Week is an annual fashion industry event held in Sydney, Australia. The event is a part of Australian Fashion Week and has taken place at Carriageworks for two consecutive years. The 2014 event was held from April 6–10. The event focuses on providing Australian designers a platform to connect with a global audience of fashion buyers, press and consumers.", "Title: Winter X Games XVIII\n\nWinter X Games XVIII (re-titled Winter X Games Aspen '14; styled as Winter X Games Eighteen in the official logo) were held from January 23 to January 26, 2014, in Aspen, Colorado. They were the 13th consecutive Winter X Games to be held in Aspen. The events were broadcast on ESPN.", "Title: US Open of Curling\n\nThe ASHAM US Open of Curling is an annual event on the men's and women's World Curling Tour. It is held on the first weekend of the calendar year at the Four Seasons Curling Club in Blaine, Minnesota. The men's event has been held annually since 2014, while the women's event debuted in 2016, though women's teams were invited to participate in the 2014 event. In 2016, the total purse of the event was $25,000 for the men's and $20,000 for the women." ]
80,866
What election was held because of a swimming disappearance?
A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Higgins on 24 February 1968
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Higgins by-election, 1968", "Higgins by-election, 1968", "Harold Holt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Federal elections were held in Australia on 25 October 1969.", " All 125 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election.", " The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia John Gorton with coalition partner the Country Party led by John McEwen (who had also served as Prime Minister for three weeks after Harold Holt's disappearance) defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam.", " Even though Labor lost, the election was seen as a good result for the party as it made significant gains against the Coalition." ], "title": "Australian federal election, 1969" }, { "sentences": [ "A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Higgins on 24 February 1968.", " It was triggered by the presumed death of then-current Prime Minister and Liberal Party MP Harold Holt." ], "title": "Higgins by-election, 1968" }, { "sentences": [ "Harold Edward Holt, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 5 August 190817 December 1967), was an Australian politician and the 17th Prime Minister of Australia from 1966 to 1967.", " He was born in Stanmore, New South Wales and won a scholarship to study law at the University of Melbourne.", " Holt went into business as a solicitor, during which time he joined the United Australia Party (UAP).", " In 1935, aged just 27, he was elected to parliament for Fawkner.", " He held this seat until 1949, when he transferred to Higgins.", " Holt spent 32 years in Parliament, including many years as a senior Cabinet Minister, but was Prime Minister for only 22 months before he disappeared in December 1967 while swimming at Cheviot Beach near Portsea, Victoria and was presumed drowned." ], "title": "Harold Holt" } ]
[ "Title: Australian federal election, 1969\n\nFederal elections were held in Australia on 25 October 1969. All 125 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia John Gorton with coalition partner the Country Party led by John McEwen (who had also served as Prime Minister for three weeks after Harold Holt's disappearance) defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam. Even though Labor lost, the election was seen as a good result for the party as it made significant gains against the Coalition.", "Title: Higgins by-election, 1968\n\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Higgins on 24 February 1968. It was triggered by the presumed death of then-current Prime Minister and Liberal Party MP Harold Holt.", "Title: Harold Holt\n\nHarold Edward Holt, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 5 August 190817 December 1967), was an Australian politician and the 17th Prime Minister of Australia from 1966 to 1967. He was born in Stanmore, New South Wales and won a scholarship to study law at the University of Melbourne. Holt went into business as a solicitor, during which time he joined the United Australia Party (UAP). In 1935, aged just 27, he was elected to parliament for Fawkner. He held this seat until 1949, when he transferred to Higgins. Holt spent 32 years in Parliament, including many years as a senior Cabinet Minister, but was Prime Minister for only 22 months before he disappeared in December 1967 while swimming at Cheviot Beach near Portsea, Victoria and was presumed drowned." ]
80,867
Are Grand Forks International Airport and McCarran International Airport both located in the Midwest US?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Grand Forks International Airport", "McCarran International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Larimore is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States.", " It is located 3 miles south of the junction of US Highway 2 and North Dakota Highway 18.", " It is part of the \"Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area\" or \"Greater Grand Forks\".", " The population was 1,346 at the 2010 census.", " Larimore was founded in 1881." ], "title": "Larimore, North Dakota" }, { "sentences": [ "The Grand Forks International (GFI) is an annual international invitational baseball tournament hosted at James Donaldson Park in Grand Forks, British Columbia.", " The GFI is the largest invitational baseball tournament in Canada and is a large part of the culture in Grand Forks.", " The tournament is also notable for being run entirely by volunteers." ], "title": "Grand Forks International" }, { "sentences": [ "The Red Lake River (French: \"Rivière du Lac Rouge\"; Ojibwe: \"Miskwaagamiiwi-zaaga'iganiiwi-ziibi\") is a river located in northwestern Minnesota.", " The river begins on the western side of the Lower Red Lake and flows westward.", " After passing through Thief River Falls, Red Lake Falls, and Crookston, the river merges with the Red River of the North in East Grand Forks.", " The total length of the river is 193 miles (310.6 km).", " The term \"Forks\" in Grand Forks comes from this forking (confluence) of the Red and Red Lake rivers near downtown Grand Forks." ], "title": "Red Lake River" }, { "sentences": [ "Emerado is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States located near Grand Forks Air Force Base.", " It is part of the \"Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area\" or \"Greater Grand Forks\".", " The population was 414 at the 2010 census.", " Grand Forks Air Force Base is located near Emerado." ], "title": "Emerado, North Dakota" }, { "sentences": [ "The John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences (UND Aerospace) is a multidisciplinary college within the University of North Dakota (UND) in Grand Forks, North Dakota.", " The school was formed in 1968.", " The majority of the school's fleet of over 120 aircraft is based at nearby Grand Forks International Airport and is the largest fleet of civilian flight training aircraft in North America.", " UND Aerospace also operates flight training centers in Crookston, Minnesota, and Phoenix, Arizona.", " Today, the school has many aerospace-related programs including commercial aviation (fixed wing and rotorcraft), air traffic control, airport management, Space Studies, Computer Science, Atmospheric Sciences, and Earth System Science & Policy.", " Currently, the school has over 500 faculty and 1,900 students making it the second largest of UND’s degree-granting colleges.", " The present dean of the school is Dr. Paul Lindseth." ], "title": "John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences" }, { "sentences": [ "Downtown Grand Forks is the original commercial center of Grand Forks, North Dakota.", " Located on the western bank of the Red River of the North, the downtown neighborhood is situated near the fork of the Red River and the Red Lake River.", " While downtown is no longer the dominant commercial area of the Greater Grand Forks community, it remains the historic center of Grand Forks.", " An 80.4 acre portion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005, as Downtown Grand Forks Historic District.", " Today, downtown Grand Forks is home to many offices, stores, restaurants, and bars." ], "title": "Downtown Grand Forks" }, { "sentences": [ "Grand Forks International Airport (IATA: GFK, ICAO: KGFK, FAA LID: GFK) is a public airport five miles (8 km) northwest of Grand Forks, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota.", " GFK has no scheduled passenger flights out of the country but has an \"international\" title (like many other airports) because it has customs service for arrivals from Canada and other countries." ], "title": "Grand Forks International Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "McCarran International Airport (IATA: LAS, ICAO: KLAS, FAA LID: LAS) is the primary commercial airport serving the Las Vegas Valley, a major metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Nevada.", " It is located in Paradise, about 5 mi south of Downtown Las Vegas.", " The airport is owned by Clark County and operated by the Clark County Department of Aviation.", " It is named after the late U.S. Senator Pat McCarran, a member of the Democratic Party who contributed to the development of aviation both in Las Vegas and on a national scale." ], "title": "McCarran International Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Champion Air was an airline based in Bloomington, Minnesota, USA.", " It operated general charter services to sports teams, vacation wholesalers and government agencies.", " It also offered limited scheduled service.", " Its main base was Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, with hubs at Denver International Airport, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Lambert-St.", " Louis International Airport, and Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City.", " The airline ceased all operations on May 31, 2008.", " Until its shutdown, the airline was a prime contractor for the Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System." ], "title": "Champion Air" }, { "sentences": [ "Grand Forks Municipal Airport is a former airport, located within current city limits approximately 3 mi west-northwest of central Grand Forks, North Dakota.", " It was closed shortly after World War II and is now redeveloped as part of the urban area of Grand Forks." ], "title": "Grand Forks Municipal Airport" } ]
[ "Title: Larimore, North Dakota\n\nLarimore is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States. It is located 3 miles south of the junction of US Highway 2 and North Dakota Highway 18. It is part of the \"Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area\" or \"Greater Grand Forks\". The population was 1,346 at the 2010 census. Larimore was founded in 1881.", "Title: Grand Forks International\n\nThe Grand Forks International (GFI) is an annual international invitational baseball tournament hosted at James Donaldson Park in Grand Forks, British Columbia. The GFI is the largest invitational baseball tournament in Canada and is a large part of the culture in Grand Forks. The tournament is also notable for being run entirely by volunteers.", "Title: Red Lake River\n\nThe Red Lake River (French: \"Rivière du Lac Rouge\"; Ojibwe: \"Miskwaagamiiwi-zaaga'iganiiwi-ziibi\") is a river located in northwestern Minnesota. The river begins on the western side of the Lower Red Lake and flows westward. After passing through Thief River Falls, Red Lake Falls, and Crookston, the river merges with the Red River of the North in East Grand Forks. The total length of the river is 193 miles (310.6 km). The term \"Forks\" in Grand Forks comes from this forking (confluence) of the Red and Red Lake rivers near downtown Grand Forks.", "Title: Emerado, North Dakota\n\nEmerado is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States located near Grand Forks Air Force Base. It is part of the \"Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area\" or \"Greater Grand Forks\". The population was 414 at the 2010 census. Grand Forks Air Force Base is located near Emerado.", "Title: John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences\n\nThe John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences (UND Aerospace) is a multidisciplinary college within the University of North Dakota (UND) in Grand Forks, North Dakota. The school was formed in 1968. The majority of the school's fleet of over 120 aircraft is based at nearby Grand Forks International Airport and is the largest fleet of civilian flight training aircraft in North America. UND Aerospace also operates flight training centers in Crookston, Minnesota, and Phoenix, Arizona. Today, the school has many aerospace-related programs including commercial aviation (fixed wing and rotorcraft), air traffic control, airport management, Space Studies, Computer Science, Atmospheric Sciences, and Earth System Science & Policy. Currently, the school has over 500 faculty and 1,900 students making it the second largest of UND’s degree-granting colleges. The present dean of the school is Dr. Paul Lindseth.", "Title: Downtown Grand Forks\n\nDowntown Grand Forks is the original commercial center of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Located on the western bank of the Red River of the North, the downtown neighborhood is situated near the fork of the Red River and the Red Lake River. While downtown is no longer the dominant commercial area of the Greater Grand Forks community, it remains the historic center of Grand Forks. An 80.4 acre portion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005, as Downtown Grand Forks Historic District. Today, downtown Grand Forks is home to many offices, stores, restaurants, and bars.", "Title: Grand Forks International Airport\n\nGrand Forks International Airport (IATA: GFK, ICAO: KGFK, FAA LID: GFK) is a public airport five miles (8 km) northwest of Grand Forks, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota. GFK has no scheduled passenger flights out of the country but has an \"international\" title (like many other airports) because it has customs service for arrivals from Canada and other countries.", "Title: McCarran International Airport\n\nMcCarran International Airport (IATA: LAS, ICAO: KLAS, FAA LID: LAS) is the primary commercial airport serving the Las Vegas Valley, a major metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Nevada. It is located in Paradise, about 5 mi south of Downtown Las Vegas. The airport is owned by Clark County and operated by the Clark County Department of Aviation. It is named after the late U.S. Senator Pat McCarran, a member of the Democratic Party who contributed to the development of aviation both in Las Vegas and on a national scale.", "Title: Champion Air\n\nChampion Air was an airline based in Bloomington, Minnesota, USA. It operated general charter services to sports teams, vacation wholesalers and government agencies. It also offered limited scheduled service. Its main base was Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, with hubs at Denver International Airport, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, and Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City. The airline ceased all operations on May 31, 2008. Until its shutdown, the airline was a prime contractor for the Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System.", "Title: Grand Forks Municipal Airport\n\nGrand Forks Municipal Airport is a former airport, located within current city limits approximately 3 mi west-northwest of central Grand Forks, North Dakota. It was closed shortly after World War II and is now redeveloped as part of the urban area of Grand Forks." ]
80,868
Who created the television series which has "Off Colors" as the third episode to the fifth season?
Rebecca Sugar
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Off Colors", "Steven Universe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"The Quarterback\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the ninety-first episode overall.", " Written by all three of the show's creators—Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan—and directed by Falchuk, it first aired on Fox in the United States on October 10, 2013.", " The episode features the death of character Finn Hudson, and a tribute to Finn and to actor Cory Monteith, who played Finn starting with the show's pilot, and who died on July 13, 2013.", " The episode's plot centers on the impact Finn's death has on the characters, specifically Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera), Noah Puckerman (Mark Salling), and Rachel Berry (Lea Michele)." ], "title": "The Quarterback (Glee)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Super Best Friends\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 68th episode of the series overall.", " It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on July 4, 2001.", " In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny discover the magician David Blaine performing in South Park and decide to join his cult, the Blaintologists.", " Stan quickly finds out that the Blaintologists are not as nice as everyone thinks and tries to convince the other boys they've been brainwashed, and have forsaken their friends and families.", " Teaming up with Jesus, Stan calls upon the Super Best Friends, a parody of the Super Friends, to destroy Blaine and thwart the mass suicide pact he has launched." ], "title": "Super Best Friends" }, { "sentences": [ "Big Brother 5 was the fifth season of the American reality television series \"Big Brother\".", " It is based upon the Netherlands series of the same name, which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000.", " The series premiered on CBS on July 6, 2004 and lasted eleven weeks until the live finale on September 21, 2004.", " This season was the first to be accompanied by the \"\" spin-off series, which was viewable online and discussed the events of the game.", " The fifth season continued to have the ratings success of the previous season, averaging more than eight million viewers per episode.", " The \"Big Brother 5\" premiere garnered 9.55 million viewers, almost matching that of the previous season's launch night.", " Ratings stayed gradually the same, with the finale receiving more than 10 million viewers.", " The season premiere currently has the third highest ratings for a premiere episode, only behind \"Big Brother 1\" and \"Big Brother 4\".", " \"Big Brother 5\" featured a total of 14 HouseGuests, an increase from previous editions.", " The series ended after 82 days, in which HouseGuest Drew Daniel was crowned the Winner, and Michael Ellis the Runner-Up." ], "title": "Big Brother 5 (U.S.)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Unusual Suspects\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".", " It was written by Vince Gilligan and directed by Kim Manners and aired in the United States on November 16, 1997 on the Fox network.", " The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 13.0, being watched by 21.72 million people in its initial broadcast.", " The episode received mixed to moderately positive reviews from critics." ], "title": "Unusual Suspects (The X-Files)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"How a Bill Becomes a Law\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American comedy television series \"Parks and Recreation\", and the 71st overall episode of the series.", " It originally aired on NBC in the United States on October 4, 2012." ], "title": "How a Bill Becomes a Law" }, { "sentences": [ "\"High Sparrow\" is the third episode of the fifth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\", and the 43rd overall.", " The episode was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Mark Mylod, his directorial debut for the series.", " It aired on April 26, 2015.", " Prior to airing, this episode along with the other first four episodes of the season were leaked online." ], "title": "High Sparrow (Game of Thrones)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Four Walls and a Roof\" is the third episode of the fifth season and 54th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on October 26, 2014.", " The episode was written by Angela Kang and Corey Reed, and directed by Jeffrey F. January.", " In the episode, the group of Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) prepares for a showdown with Gareth (Andrew J. West) and his group of Terminus residents.", " Meanwhile, following his leg being amputated and eaten by Gareth's group, Bob Stookey (Lawrence Gilliard Jr.) is on the brink of death from a walker bite sustained in the previous episode." ], "title": "Four Walls and a Roof" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Business Ethics\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the television series \"The Office\", and the show's seventy-fifth episode overall.", " The episode aired in the United States on October 9, 2008 on NBC." ], "title": "Business Ethics (The Office)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Off Colors\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"Steven Universe\", which premiered on May 29, 2017 on Cartoon Network.", " It was written and storyboarded by Lamar Abrams and Jeff Liu.", " The episode was viewed by 1.524 million viewers.", " The episode focuses on the new Gems that Steven and Lars encounter on the Gem Homeworld." ], "title": "Off Colors" }, { "sentences": [ "Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network.", " It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy named Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives in the fictional town of Beach City with the \"Crystal Gems\" – Pearl (Deedee Magno), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz), three magical humanoid aliens.", " Steven, who is half-Gem, goes on adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind.", " It premiered on November 4, 2013 as Cartoon Network's first animated series to be solely created by a woman.", " Books, comics and a video game based on the series have also been released.", " When the series is in a hiatus, there would usually be multiple episodes airing after it concluded.", " The theme of the series is love and family as it is based on the creator's brother, Steven Sugar." ], "title": "Steven Universe" } ]
[ "Title: The Quarterback (Glee)\n\n\"The Quarterback\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the ninety-first episode overall. Written by all three of the show's creators—Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan—and directed by Falchuk, it first aired on Fox in the United States on October 10, 2013. The episode features the death of character Finn Hudson, and a tribute to Finn and to actor Cory Monteith, who played Finn starting with the show's pilot, and who died on July 13, 2013. The episode's plot centers on the impact Finn's death has on the characters, specifically Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera), Noah Puckerman (Mark Salling), and Rachel Berry (Lea Michele).", "Title: Super Best Friends\n\n\"Super Best Friends\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 68th episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on July 4, 2001. In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny discover the magician David Blaine performing in South Park and decide to join his cult, the Blaintologists. Stan quickly finds out that the Blaintologists are not as nice as everyone thinks and tries to convince the other boys they've been brainwashed, and have forsaken their friends and families. Teaming up with Jesus, Stan calls upon the Super Best Friends, a parody of the Super Friends, to destroy Blaine and thwart the mass suicide pact he has launched.", "Title: Big Brother 5 (U.S.)\n\nBig Brother 5 was the fifth season of the American reality television series \"Big Brother\". It is based upon the Netherlands series of the same name, which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000. The series premiered on CBS on July 6, 2004 and lasted eleven weeks until the live finale on September 21, 2004. This season was the first to be accompanied by the \"\" spin-off series, which was viewable online and discussed the events of the game. The fifth season continued to have the ratings success of the previous season, averaging more than eight million viewers per episode. The \"Big Brother 5\" premiere garnered 9.55 million viewers, almost matching that of the previous season's launch night. Ratings stayed gradually the same, with the finale receiving more than 10 million viewers. The season premiere currently has the third highest ratings for a premiere episode, only behind \"Big Brother 1\" and \"Big Brother 4\". \"Big Brother 5\" featured a total of 14 HouseGuests, an increase from previous editions. The series ended after 82 days, in which HouseGuest Drew Daniel was crowned the Winner, and Michael Ellis the Runner-Up.", "Title: Unusual Suspects (The X-Files)\n\n\"Unusual Suspects\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". It was written by Vince Gilligan and directed by Kim Manners and aired in the United States on November 16, 1997 on the Fox network. The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 13.0, being watched by 21.72 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed to moderately positive reviews from critics.", "Title: How a Bill Becomes a Law\n\n\"How a Bill Becomes a Law\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American comedy television series \"Parks and Recreation\", and the 71st overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on October 4, 2012.", "Title: High Sparrow (Game of Thrones)\n\n\"High Sparrow\" is the third episode of the fifth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\", and the 43rd overall. The episode was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Mark Mylod, his directorial debut for the series. It aired on April 26, 2015. Prior to airing, this episode along with the other first four episodes of the season were leaked online.", "Title: Four Walls and a Roof\n\n\"Four Walls and a Roof\" is the third episode of the fifth season and 54th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on October 26, 2014. The episode was written by Angela Kang and Corey Reed, and directed by Jeffrey F. January. In the episode, the group of Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) prepares for a showdown with Gareth (Andrew J. West) and his group of Terminus residents. Meanwhile, following his leg being amputated and eaten by Gareth's group, Bob Stookey (Lawrence Gilliard Jr.) is on the brink of death from a walker bite sustained in the previous episode.", "Title: Business Ethics (The Office)\n\n\"Business Ethics\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the television series \"The Office\", and the show's seventy-fifth episode overall. The episode aired in the United States on October 9, 2008 on NBC.", "Title: Off Colors\n\n\"Off Colors\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"Steven Universe\", which premiered on May 29, 2017 on Cartoon Network. It was written and storyboarded by Lamar Abrams and Jeff Liu. The episode was viewed by 1.524 million viewers. The episode focuses on the new Gems that Steven and Lars encounter on the Gem Homeworld.", "Title: Steven Universe\n\nSteven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy named Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives in the fictional town of Beach City with the \"Crystal Gems\" – Pearl (Deedee Magno), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz), three magical humanoid aliens. Steven, who is half-Gem, goes on adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. It premiered on November 4, 2013 as Cartoon Network's first animated series to be solely created by a woman. Books, comics and a video game based on the series have also been released. When the series is in a hiatus, there would usually be multiple episodes airing after it concluded. The theme of the series is love and family as it is based on the creator's brother, Steven Sugar." ]
80,869
Are Shapiro v. Thompson and Schenck v. United States both US Supreme Court cases?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Shapiro v. Thompson", "Schenck v. United States" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.", " In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.", " Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)." ], "title": "Criminal law in the Waite Court" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Imminent lawless action\" is a standard currently used that was established by the United States Supreme Court in \"Brandenburg v. Ohio\" (1969), for defining the limits of freedom of speech.", " \"Brandenburg\" clarified what constituted a \"clear and present danger\", the standard established by \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), and overruled \"Whitney v. California\" (1927), which had held that speech that merely advocated violence could be made illegal.", " Under the imminent lawless action test, speech is not protected by the First Amendment if the speaker intends to incite a violation of the law that is both imminent and likely.", " While the precise meaning of \"imminent\" may be ambiguous in some cases, the court provided later clarification in \"Hess v. Indiana\" (1973).", " In this case, the court found that Hess's words did not fall outside the limits of protected speech, in part, because his speech \"amounted to nothing more than advocacy of illegal action at some indefinite future time,\" and therefore did not meet the imminence requirement." ], "title": "Imminent lawless action" }, { "sentences": [ "Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969), was a Supreme Court decision that helped to establish a fundamental \"right to travel\" in U.S. law.", " Although the Constitution does not mention the right to travel, it is implied by the other rights given in the Constitution.", " (Although the right was recognized under the Equal Protection clause in this case, pre-Fourteenth Amendment, the right to travel was understood as protected by the Privileges and Immunities Clause (Article IV), as a privilege of citizenship, and therefore might have been applied to the states under the Privileges or Immunities Clause of Amendment XIV, as J. Stewart wanted.)" ], "title": "Shapiro v. Thompson" }, { "sentences": [ "Shapiro v. McManus, 577 U.S. ___ (2015) was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States clarified when United States District Court judges must refer cases to three-judge panels.", " In a unanimous opinion written by Justice Antonin Scalia, the Court ruled that federal district courts are required to refer cases to a three-judge panel when plaintiffs challenge the constitutionality of the apportionment of congressional districts." ], "title": "Shapiro v. McManus" }, { "sentences": [ "Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919) , is a United States Supreme Court case concerning enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I.", " A unanimous Supreme Court, in an opinion by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., concluded that defendants who distributed fliers to draft-age men, urging resistance to induction, could be convicted of an attempt to obstruct the draft, a criminal offense.", " The First Amendment did not alter the well-established law in cases where the attempt was made through expressions that would be protected in other circumstances.", " In this opinion, Holmes said that expressions which in the circumstances were intended to result in a crime, and posed a \"clear and present danger\" of succeeding, could be punished." ], "title": "Schenck v. United States" }, { "sentences": [ "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930.", " Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his \"clear and present danger\" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of \"Schenck v. United States\", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States.", " Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history.", " He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus." ], "title": "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr." }, { "sentences": [ "Evans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. 199 (1815) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that someone who had copied a patented invention after the patent had expired, and before the patent was restored by a private bill, would be liable for damages for patent infringement for any use continuing after the patent was restored.", " It was the second published Supreme Court decision on patent law, and the first of four Supreme Court cases dealing with the Oliver Evans flour mill patent.", " Like other Supreme Court patent cases prior to \"Evans v. Eaton\", however, this case did not deal with substantive patent law, but only with issues of statutory construction and infringement liability." ], "title": "Evans v. Jordan" }, { "sentences": [ "Freedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment is a 2007 non-fiction book by journalist Anthony Lewis about freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of thought, and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.", " The book starts by quoting the First Amendment, which prohibits the U.S. Congress from creating legislation which limits free speech or freedom of the press.", " Lewis traces the evolution of civil liberties in the U.S. through key historical events.", " He provides an overview of important free speech case law, including U.S. Supreme Court opinions in \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), \"Whitney v. California\" (1927), \"United States v. Schwimmer\" (1929), \"New York Times Co. v. Sullivan\" (1964), and \"New York Times Co. v. United States\" (1971)." ], "title": "Freedom for the Thought That We Hate" }, { "sentences": [ "Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.", " The Court held that government cannot punish inflammatory speech unless that speech is \"directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action.\"", " Specifically, it struck down Ohio's criminal syndicalism statute, because that statute broadly prohibited the mere advocacy of violence.", " In the process, \"Whitney v. California\" (1927) was explicitly overruled, and doubt was cast on \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), \"Abrams v. United States\" (1919), \"Gitlow v. New York\" (1925), and \"Dennis v. United States\" (1951)." ], "title": "Brandenburg v. Ohio" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.", " He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).", " He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\".", " He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\".", " In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.", " More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision.", " He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\").", " He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.", " Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986.", " The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment." ], "title": "Stephen Halbrook" } ]
[ "Title: Criminal law in the Waite Court\n\nDuring the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases. In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice. Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887).", "Title: Imminent lawless action\n\n\"Imminent lawless action\" is a standard currently used that was established by the United States Supreme Court in \"Brandenburg v. Ohio\" (1969), for defining the limits of freedom of speech. \"Brandenburg\" clarified what constituted a \"clear and present danger\", the standard established by \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), and overruled \"Whitney v. California\" (1927), which had held that speech that merely advocated violence could be made illegal. Under the imminent lawless action test, speech is not protected by the First Amendment if the speaker intends to incite a violation of the law that is both imminent and likely. While the precise meaning of \"imminent\" may be ambiguous in some cases, the court provided later clarification in \"Hess v. Indiana\" (1973). In this case, the court found that Hess's words did not fall outside the limits of protected speech, in part, because his speech \"amounted to nothing more than advocacy of illegal action at some indefinite future time,\" and therefore did not meet the imminence requirement.", "Title: Shapiro v. Thompson\n\nShapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969), was a Supreme Court decision that helped to establish a fundamental \"right to travel\" in U.S. law. Although the Constitution does not mention the right to travel, it is implied by the other rights given in the Constitution. (Although the right was recognized under the Equal Protection clause in this case, pre-Fourteenth Amendment, the right to travel was understood as protected by the Privileges and Immunities Clause (Article IV), as a privilege of citizenship, and therefore might have been applied to the states under the Privileges or Immunities Clause of Amendment XIV, as J. Stewart wanted.)", "Title: Shapiro v. McManus\n\nShapiro v. McManus, 577 U.S. ___ (2015) was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States clarified when United States District Court judges must refer cases to three-judge panels. In a unanimous opinion written by Justice Antonin Scalia, the Court ruled that federal district courts are required to refer cases to a three-judge panel when plaintiffs challenge the constitutionality of the apportionment of congressional districts.", "Title: Schenck v. United States\n\nSchenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919) , is a United States Supreme Court case concerning enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I. A unanimous Supreme Court, in an opinion by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., concluded that defendants who distributed fliers to draft-age men, urging resistance to induction, could be convicted of an attempt to obstruct the draft, a criminal offense. The First Amendment did not alter the well-established law in cases where the attempt was made through expressions that would be protected in other circumstances. In this opinion, Holmes said that expressions which in the circumstances were intended to result in a crime, and posed a \"clear and present danger\" of succeeding, could be punished.", "Title: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.\n\nOliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930. Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his \"clear and present danger\" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of \"Schenck v. United States\", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States. Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history. He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus.", "Title: Evans v. Jordan\n\nEvans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. 199 (1815) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that someone who had copied a patented invention after the patent had expired, and before the patent was restored by a private bill, would be liable for damages for patent infringement for any use continuing after the patent was restored. It was the second published Supreme Court decision on patent law, and the first of four Supreme Court cases dealing with the Oliver Evans flour mill patent. Like other Supreme Court patent cases prior to \"Evans v. Eaton\", however, this case did not deal with substantive patent law, but only with issues of statutory construction and infringement liability.", "Title: Freedom for the Thought That We Hate\n\nFreedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment is a 2007 non-fiction book by journalist Anthony Lewis about freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of thought, and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The book starts by quoting the First Amendment, which prohibits the U.S. Congress from creating legislation which limits free speech or freedom of the press. Lewis traces the evolution of civil liberties in the U.S. through key historical events. He provides an overview of important free speech case law, including U.S. Supreme Court opinions in \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), \"Whitney v. California\" (1927), \"United States v. Schwimmer\" (1929), \"New York Times Co. v. Sullivan\" (1964), and \"New York Times Co. v. United States\" (1971).", "Title: Brandenburg v. Ohio\n\nBrandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Court held that government cannot punish inflammatory speech unless that speech is \"directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action.\" Specifically, it struck down Ohio's criminal syndicalism statute, because that statute broadly prohibited the mere advocacy of violence. In the process, \"Whitney v. California\" (1927) was explicitly overruled, and doubt was cast on \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), \"Abrams v. United States\" (1919), \"Gitlow v. New York\" (1925), and \"Dennis v. United States\" (1951).", "Title: Stephen Halbrook\n\nStephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association. He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights). He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\". He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\". In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress. More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision. He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\"). He has testified before congress on multiple occasions. Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986. The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment." ]
80,870
The Long Way was a song written for the eponymous studio album released on what date?
August 4, 2017
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Long Way (Brett Eldredge song)", "Brett Eldredge (album)", "Brett Eldredge (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Brett Eldredge is the eponymous fourth studio album by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.", " It was released on August 4, 2017." ], "title": "Brett Eldredge (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Bottle of Red Wine\" is an uptempo blues rock song, written and recorded by the British rock musician Eric Clapton for his eponymous studio album \"Eric Clapton\" in 1970 under Polydor Records.", " The recording was produced by Delaney Bramlett and is of a three-minute and six second duration.", " Polydor Records released the song as the B-side to the 1970 single release \"Blues Power\".", " The song is written in the key of C major, played with the blues scale.", " Music critic Robert Christgau notes, that the tune does not deserve a \"classic status\".", " The title is also included on the 1972 compilation album \"Eric Clapton at His Best\"." ], "title": "Bottle of Red Wine" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Long Way 2 Go\" is a song by American recording artist Cassie from her debut studio album, \"Cassie\" (2006).", " It was co-written by Cassie herself in collaboration with the song's producer, Ryan Leslie.", " The song was released as the second and final single from the album by Bad Boy Records on September 22, 2006.", " Musically, \"Long Way 2 Go\" is an upbeat hip hop song featuring prominent R&B characteristics with a laid-back and imperious theme to it.", " It talks about brushing away a would-be lover like dirt off one's shoulder.", " Additional vocals are provided by Ryan Leslie." ], "title": "Long Way 2 Go" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Eat You Up\" is a song recorded by South Korean recording artist BoA for her twelfth studio and debut English eponymous studio album (2009).", " It was released on October 16, 2008 in Japan as the lead single from the album.", " The song was written by Remee and Thomas Troelsen, while production was handled by Henrik Jonback.", " The song was BoA's first attempt into the Western market, particularly North America.", " Musically, the track was described as an electronic dance song with elements of R&B." ], "title": "Eat You Up" }, { "sentences": [ "The Long Way Home is the seventh studio album by Canadian country music artist Terri Clark.", " The album was released on September 1, 2009 in Canada and through digital retailers in United States and was released to other American retailers on October 20.", " It produced four singles: \"Gypsy Boots,\" \"If You Want Fire,\" \"A Million Ways to Run\" and \"You Tell Me.\"", " Additionally, \"The One You Love\" was originally released on her fifth studio album, \"Pain to Kill\", but was re-recorded for \"The Long Way Home\" to include Vince Gill on background vocals." ], "title": "The Long Way Home (Terri Clark album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Let's Take the Long Way Around the World\" is a song written by Archie Jordan and Naomi Martin, and recorded by American country music artist Ronnie Milsap.", " It was released in September 1978 as the second single from the album \"Only One Love in My Life\".", " \"Let's Take the Long Way Around the World\" was Ronnie Milsap's eleventh number one on the country charts.", " The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent ten weeks on the chart." ], "title": "Let's Take the Long Way Around the World" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Long Way to Go\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani with American rapper André 3000.", " The song appears as the closing track on Stefani's debut studio album, \"Love.", " Angel.", " Music.", " Baby.", "\" (2004).", " It was released on November 23, 2004, along with the rest of \"Love.", " Angel.", " Music.", " Baby.\"", " by Interscope Records.", " The track was written by both Stefani and 3000, while 3000 was the sole producer of the track.", " Despite being scrapped from André 3000's critically acclaimed OutKast studio album, \"The Love Below\" (2003), Stefani and 3000 finalized a reworked version of the song to be included on the former's album.", " The song prominently features a sample from Martin Luther King, Jr.'s \"I Have a Dream\" speech in its closing outro.", " King is not credited for contributed lyrics to the song.", " Musically, \"Long Way to Go\" is influenced by electronic music and alternative hip hop, with partial influence from both dance music and soul music." ], "title": "Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Long Way\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Brett Eldredge for his self-titled third studio album (2017).", " Matt Rogers co-wrote the song, while Ross Copperman co-produced the song with Eldredge.", " It was first released digitally on May 12, 2017 as a promotional single for the album.", " \"The Long Way\" was serviced to American country radio on August 21, 2017 through Atlantic Records and Warner Music Nashville as the second official single from \"Brett Eldredge\"." ], "title": "The Long Way (Brett Eldredge song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Take the Long Way Home\" is a song written by Doug Crider and Johnny Neel, and recorded by American country music artist and actor John Schneider.", " It was released in December 1986 as the second single and title track from the album \"Take the Long Way Home\".", " The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ], "title": "Take the Long Way Home (John Schneider song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Long Way Around\" (a.k.a. \"Taking the Long Way Around\") is a song written by Natalie Maines-Pasdar, Martie Maguire, Emily Robison, and Dan Wilson and recorded by the American all-female trio Dixie Chicks for their seventh studio album, \"Taking the Long Way\" (2006).", " The song was released as the third physical single from the album in late 2006." ], "title": "The Long Way Around" } ]
[ "Title: Brett Eldredge (album)\n\nBrett Eldredge is the eponymous fourth studio album by American country music artist Brett Eldredge. It was released on August 4, 2017.", "Title: Bottle of Red Wine\n\n\"Bottle of Red Wine\" is an uptempo blues rock song, written and recorded by the British rock musician Eric Clapton for his eponymous studio album \"Eric Clapton\" in 1970 under Polydor Records. The recording was produced by Delaney Bramlett and is of a three-minute and six second duration. Polydor Records released the song as the B-side to the 1970 single release \"Blues Power\". The song is written in the key of C major, played with the blues scale. Music critic Robert Christgau notes, that the tune does not deserve a \"classic status\". The title is also included on the 1972 compilation album \"Eric Clapton at His Best\".", "Title: Long Way 2 Go\n\n\"Long Way 2 Go\" is a song by American recording artist Cassie from her debut studio album, \"Cassie\" (2006). It was co-written by Cassie herself in collaboration with the song's producer, Ryan Leslie. The song was released as the second and final single from the album by Bad Boy Records on September 22, 2006. Musically, \"Long Way 2 Go\" is an upbeat hip hop song featuring prominent R&B characteristics with a laid-back and imperious theme to it. It talks about brushing away a would-be lover like dirt off one's shoulder. Additional vocals are provided by Ryan Leslie.", "Title: Eat You Up\n\n\"Eat You Up\" is a song recorded by South Korean recording artist BoA for her twelfth studio and debut English eponymous studio album (2009). It was released on October 16, 2008 in Japan as the lead single from the album. The song was written by Remee and Thomas Troelsen, while production was handled by Henrik Jonback. The song was BoA's first attempt into the Western market, particularly North America. Musically, the track was described as an electronic dance song with elements of R&B.", "Title: The Long Way Home (Terri Clark album)\n\nThe Long Way Home is the seventh studio album by Canadian country music artist Terri Clark. The album was released on September 1, 2009 in Canada and through digital retailers in United States and was released to other American retailers on October 20. It produced four singles: \"Gypsy Boots,\" \"If You Want Fire,\" \"A Million Ways to Run\" and \"You Tell Me.\" Additionally, \"The One You Love\" was originally released on her fifth studio album, \"Pain to Kill\", but was re-recorded for \"The Long Way Home\" to include Vince Gill on background vocals.", "Title: Let's Take the Long Way Around the World\n\n\"Let's Take the Long Way Around the World\" is a song written by Archie Jordan and Naomi Martin, and recorded by American country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in September 1978 as the second single from the album \"Only One Love in My Life\". \"Let's Take the Long Way Around the World\" was Ronnie Milsap's eleventh number one on the country charts. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent ten weeks on the chart.", "Title: Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song)\n\n\"Long Way to Go\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani with American rapper André 3000. The song appears as the closing track on Stefani's debut studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby. \" (2004). It was released on November 23, 2004, along with the rest of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" by Interscope Records. The track was written by both Stefani and 3000, while 3000 was the sole producer of the track. Despite being scrapped from André 3000's critically acclaimed OutKast studio album, \"The Love Below\" (2003), Stefani and 3000 finalized a reworked version of the song to be included on the former's album. The song prominently features a sample from Martin Luther King, Jr.'s \"I Have a Dream\" speech in its closing outro. King is not credited for contributed lyrics to the song. Musically, \"Long Way to Go\" is influenced by electronic music and alternative hip hop, with partial influence from both dance music and soul music.", "Title: The Long Way (Brett Eldredge song)\n\n\"The Long Way\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Brett Eldredge for his self-titled third studio album (2017). Matt Rogers co-wrote the song, while Ross Copperman co-produced the song with Eldredge. It was first released digitally on May 12, 2017 as a promotional single for the album. \"The Long Way\" was serviced to American country radio on August 21, 2017 through Atlantic Records and Warner Music Nashville as the second official single from \"Brett Eldredge\".", "Title: Take the Long Way Home (John Schneider song)\n\n\"Take the Long Way Home\" is a song written by Doug Crider and Johnny Neel, and recorded by American country music artist and actor John Schneider. It was released in December 1986 as the second single and title track from the album \"Take the Long Way Home\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "Title: The Long Way Around\n\n\"The Long Way Around\" (a.k.a. \"Taking the Long Way Around\") is a song written by Natalie Maines-Pasdar, Martie Maguire, Emily Robison, and Dan Wilson and recorded by the American all-female trio Dixie Chicks for their seventh studio album, \"Taking the Long Way\" (2006). The song was released as the third physical single from the album in late 2006." ]
80,871
The comedian that joined James McNew, by playing the drums, was born on what date?
March 26, 1964
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dump (band)", "Todd Barry" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Train is a San Francisan pop rock band that formed in July 1994.", " The band originally consisted of lead vocalist Patrick Monahan and guitarist Rob Hotchkiss.", " Later, former Apostles members Jimmy Stafford and Charlie Colin playing guitar and bass guitar, joined Train.", " At a later date, Scott Underwood joined Train, playing drums and keyboards." ], "title": "List of Train members" }, { "sentences": [ "Pellet drums, or rattle drums, are a class of membranophone, or drum, characterized by their construction and manner of playing.", " They have two heads (either a single double-headed drum or two hemispherical single-headed drums joined together with the heads facing outward), and two pellets, each connected by a cord to the drum.", " The \"damaru\", which is used in Tibet, Mongolia, and India, is an hourglass drum that is grasped by its waist with the hand twisting back and forth, causing the pellets to strike the heads in a rhythmic fashion.", " In China, Korea, and Japan, pellet drums are affixed to or pierced by a vertical rod or pole, and, depending on the instrument's size, the rod or pole is rotated back and forth along its axis either with one or both hands or between the palms, causing the pellets to strike the heads in a similar manner." ], "title": "Pellet drum" }, { "sentences": [ "Yo La Tengo (often abbreviated as YLT) is an American indie rock band formed in Hoboken, New Jersey in 1984.", " Since 1992, the lineup has consisted of Ira Kaplan (guitars, piano, vocals), Georgia Hubley (drums, piano, vocals), and James McNew (bass, vocals).", " In 2015, original guitarist Dave Schramm rejoined the band and appears on their fourteenth album, \"Stuff Like That There\"." ], "title": "Yo La Tengo" }, { "sentences": [ "Ectoslavia was a band formed at the University of Virginia during the mid-1980s.", " It was composed of pre-Silver Jews, Yo La Tengo, and Pavement members David Berman, James McNew, Stephen Malkmus and Bob Nastanovich.", " UVA alumnus Gate Pratt was also a member of the band.", " The music of Ectoslavia used a great deal of noise and static underneath melodic pop-rock songs, not unlike early Pavement EPs like Perfect Sound Forever and Slay Tracks (1933–1969).", " The music of the group also used samples of known classical music, often directly over sheets of static or noise.", " Ectoslavia was referred to in the \"Slow Century\" DVD and also in the book \"Perfect Sound Forever\"." ], "title": "Ectoslavia" }, { "sentences": [ "Hokey Fright is the only studio album by The Uncluded, a collaboration between rapper Aesop Rock (real name Ian Matthias Bavitz) and anti-folk singer-songwriter Kimya Dawson.", " It was released on May 7, 2013 on the Rhymesayers Entertainment label.", " Every part of every song on the album is performed by either Bavitz or Dawson, with the exception of the drums on \"Delicate Cycle\", which were played by James McNew of Yo La Tengo." ], "title": "Hokey Fright" }, { "sentences": [ "Todd Barry (born March 26, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and voice actor.", " He is known for deadpan comedy." ], "title": "Todd Barry" }, { "sentences": [ "Dump is a vehicle for releasing the four-track home recordings of Yo La Tengo bassist James McNew.", " His recordings occasionally feature guest performers such as Sue Garner and Fontaine Toups (of Versus).", " For live performances McNew has been joined at various times by Ira Kaplan, Georgia Hubley, Todd Barry on drums, and David Ramirez on guitar." ], "title": "Dump (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "May I Sing with Me is the fifth studio album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released in February 1992 by record label Alias.", " This album is the first with their now-permanent bassist James McNew." ], "title": "May I Sing with Me" }, { "sentences": [ "James McNew is an American musician.", " He has been the bass player for the rock band Yo La Tengo since their 1992 album, \"May I Sing with Me\"." ], "title": "James McNew" }, { "sentences": [ "Smokey Mountain was a Filipino singing group formed by musical director, composer, conductor Ryan Cayabyab and executive producer Judd Berlin.", " The original group was based in Manila, Philippines, and had James Coronel, Geneva Cruz, Jeffrey Hidalgo, and Tony Lambino as its original members while Jayson Angangan, Chedi Vergara, and Zhar Santos joined James Coronel for the second lineup after Geneva Cruz, Jeffrey Hidalgo & Tony Lambino left the group.", " Eventually, James Coronel left to pursue a solo career and Anna Fegi replaced Zhar Santos during the 1994 tour in Japan." ], "title": "Smokey Mountain (band)" } ]
[ "Title: List of Train members\n\nTrain is a San Francisan pop rock band that formed in July 1994. The band originally consisted of lead vocalist Patrick Monahan and guitarist Rob Hotchkiss. Later, former Apostles members Jimmy Stafford and Charlie Colin playing guitar and bass guitar, joined Train. At a later date, Scott Underwood joined Train, playing drums and keyboards.", "Title: Pellet drum\n\nPellet drums, or rattle drums, are a class of membranophone, or drum, characterized by their construction and manner of playing. They have two heads (either a single double-headed drum or two hemispherical single-headed drums joined together with the heads facing outward), and two pellets, each connected by a cord to the drum. The \"damaru\", which is used in Tibet, Mongolia, and India, is an hourglass drum that is grasped by its waist with the hand twisting back and forth, causing the pellets to strike the heads in a rhythmic fashion. In China, Korea, and Japan, pellet drums are affixed to or pierced by a vertical rod or pole, and, depending on the instrument's size, the rod or pole is rotated back and forth along its axis either with one or both hands or between the palms, causing the pellets to strike the heads in a similar manner.", "Title: Yo La Tengo\n\nYo La Tengo (often abbreviated as YLT) is an American indie rock band formed in Hoboken, New Jersey in 1984. Since 1992, the lineup has consisted of Ira Kaplan (guitars, piano, vocals), Georgia Hubley (drums, piano, vocals), and James McNew (bass, vocals). In 2015, original guitarist Dave Schramm rejoined the band and appears on their fourteenth album, \"Stuff Like That There\".", "Title: Ectoslavia\n\nEctoslavia was a band formed at the University of Virginia during the mid-1980s. It was composed of pre-Silver Jews, Yo La Tengo, and Pavement members David Berman, James McNew, Stephen Malkmus and Bob Nastanovich. UVA alumnus Gate Pratt was also a member of the band. The music of Ectoslavia used a great deal of noise and static underneath melodic pop-rock songs, not unlike early Pavement EPs like Perfect Sound Forever and Slay Tracks (1933–1969). The music of the group also used samples of known classical music, often directly over sheets of static or noise. Ectoslavia was referred to in the \"Slow Century\" DVD and also in the book \"Perfect Sound Forever\".", "Title: Hokey Fright\n\nHokey Fright is the only studio album by The Uncluded, a collaboration between rapper Aesop Rock (real name Ian Matthias Bavitz) and anti-folk singer-songwriter Kimya Dawson. It was released on May 7, 2013 on the Rhymesayers Entertainment label. Every part of every song on the album is performed by either Bavitz or Dawson, with the exception of the drums on \"Delicate Cycle\", which were played by James McNew of Yo La Tengo.", "Title: Todd Barry\n\nTodd Barry (born March 26, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and voice actor. He is known for deadpan comedy.", "Title: Dump (band)\n\nDump is a vehicle for releasing the four-track home recordings of Yo La Tengo bassist James McNew. His recordings occasionally feature guest performers such as Sue Garner and Fontaine Toups (of Versus). For live performances McNew has been joined at various times by Ira Kaplan, Georgia Hubley, Todd Barry on drums, and David Ramirez on guitar.", "Title: May I Sing with Me\n\nMay I Sing with Me is the fifth studio album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released in February 1992 by record label Alias. This album is the first with their now-permanent bassist James McNew.", "Title: James McNew\n\nJames McNew is an American musician. He has been the bass player for the rock band Yo La Tengo since their 1992 album, \"May I Sing with Me\".", "Title: Smokey Mountain (band)\n\nSmokey Mountain was a Filipino singing group formed by musical director, composer, conductor Ryan Cayabyab and executive producer Judd Berlin. The original group was based in Manila, Philippines, and had James Coronel, Geneva Cruz, Jeffrey Hidalgo, and Tony Lambino as its original members while Jayson Angangan, Chedi Vergara, and Zhar Santos joined James Coronel for the second lineup after Geneva Cruz, Jeffrey Hidalgo & Tony Lambino left the group. Eventually, James Coronel left to pursue a solo career and Anna Fegi replaced Zhar Santos during the 1994 tour in Japan." ]
80,872
Bigsby & Kruthers had a location at a shopping mall in what suburb of Chicago?
Northbrook, Illinois
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bigsby &amp; Kruthers", "Northbrook Court", "Northbrook Court" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Northbrook Court is a shopping mall in Northbrook, Illinois.", " The mall has a collection of stores serving the North Shore suburbs of Chicago.", " Located on 130 acre its anchor stores are Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, and a 14-screen AMC Theatres on the south side of the mall.", " It is managed and co-owned by General Growth Properties." ], "title": "Northbrook Court" }, { "sentences": [ "SM City Cebu, also known locally as SM Cebu, is a large shopping mall located in Cebu City, Philippines.", " It is the 4th shopping mall owned and developed by SM Prime Holdings, the country's largest shopping mall owner and developer.", " It is the company's first shopping mall outside of Metro Manila and the 6th largest shopping mall in the Philippines.", " It has a land area of 11.8 hectares and a gross floor area of 268,611 m2" ], "title": "SM City Cebu" }, { "sentences": [ "Colonie Center is a shopping mall located in Colonie, a suburb of Albany, at the intersection of Central Avenue, Wolf Road, and Interstate 87.", " Opening in 1966, it was the first enclosed shopping mall in New York's Capital Region.", " The mall has successfully updated its tenant mix, image, and look on an ongoing basis to keep up with the times, as can be seen from the list of stores on the mall's website.", " The two-story mall has an area of about 1300000 sqft and contains approximately 120 stores as well as a food court.", " Colonie Center was owned by Feldman Mall Properties until 2009, when it was sold to Heitman Value Partners.", " In April 2013, Heitman sold the mall to KKR & Co.", " L.P., partnered with Colonie Pacific." ], "title": "Colonie Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Century III Mall is an ailing enclosed shopping mall located in the southern Pittsburgh suburb of West Mifflin, Pennsylvania.", " It is the fourth largest shopping mall in the Greater Pittsburgh area.", " Opened in 1979, and remodeled in 1997, the three-level mall contains 1290000 sqft of retail space and approximately 25 stores.", " Anchor retailers at Century III Mall include Dick's Sporting Goods and J. C. Penney.", " From 1996-2011, it was owned and operated by Simon Property Group, and prior to Simon, the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation, who built the mall.", " It is currently owned and operated by Las Vegas-based Moonbeam Capital Investments LLC." ], "title": "Century III Mall" }, { "sentences": [ "Bigsby & Kruthers was a high profile men's clothier in Chicago for 30 years from 1970 to 2000.", " The privately held company was founded by Joe Silverberg, joined shortly thereafter by his brother, H. Gene Silverberg, who both got their start as children working on Maxwell Street.", " The chain started as a small jeans and menswear surplus store on Broadway and Briar St., and at its peak there were upscale suit stores in prime locations on the Magnificent Mile, Lincoln Park (1750 N. Clark Street), Water Tower Place, 10 S. LaSalle Street, Oakbrook Center, and Northbrook Court (with a focus on women's wear).", " Other locations had opened and closed (or moved), including Diversey Pkwy.", " near Clark St., Woodfield Mall, Brickyard Mall, an outlet store in Gurnee Mills, a Dallas, Texas store that opened in 1986, and a franchise in Madison, Wisconsin." ], "title": "Bigsby &amp; Kruthers" }, { "sentences": [ "Old Chicago was a combination shopping mall and indoor amusement park that existed in the Chicago suburb of Bolingbrook, Illinois, from 1975 until 1980.", " It was billed as \"The world's first indoor amusement park\", and it was intended to draw visitors all year round, rain or shine.", " It opened to great fanfare and over 15,000 visitors on June 17, 1975, with an enormous building that housed major rides, such as two roller coasters and a Ferris wheel, as well as a turn-of-the-century themed shopping mall.", " However, only six months after opening, the complex ran into financial troubles due to construction cost overruns.", " The opening of a competing amusement park in the same general region (known today as Six Flags Great America) hurt attendance, and the lack of large anchor stores failed to draw enough local and repeat shoppers.", " Despite management changes, the center continued to lose money.", " By 1978, the mall began closing on Mondays and Tuesdays and in early 1980 the entire amusement park shut down and the rides were sold, only five years after opening.", " Efforts to find alternative uses for the huge building failed, and the structure was demolished in the spring of 1986." ], "title": "Old Chicago" }, { "sentences": [ "Sawgrass Mills is an outlet shopping mall operated by the Simon Property Group, in Sunrise, Florida, a city in Broward County.", " With 2383906 sqft of retail selling space, it is the tenth largest mall in the United States, the largest single story and outlet mall in the U.S., the largest shopping mall in Broward County, the second largest mall in Florida and Miami Metropolitan Area, and the third largest shopping mall in the southeastern United States.", " The mall opened in 1990 as the third mall developed by the now-defunct Mills Corporation (now part of Simon Property Group), and has been expanded four times since then, most recently in 2013.", " There are over 300 retail outlets and name brand discounters, with anchors including Off 5th Saks Fifth Avenue, and Super Target." ], "title": "Sawgrass Mills" }, { "sentences": [ "Westgate Mall is a shopping mall in the city of Brockton, Massachusetts.", " It is the oldest enclosed shopping mall in the state.", " Westgate Mall features Sears, Best Buy, Bath and Body Works, Jo-Ann Fabrics, Famous Footwear, FALLAS, Old Navy, and a mix of more than 65 specialty stores including Victoria’s Secret, The Children’s Place and Rue21.", " Eateries include Buffalo Wild Wings, IHOP and Auntie Anne's.", " Westgate Mall is located at the intersection of Routes 24 and 27 in Brockton and accessible via the Brockton Area Transit Authority.", " Although \"Westgate Mall's\" GLA is small by regional standards, it is also surrounded by numerous adjacent big-box stores including: Walmart, Lowe's, Toys \"R\" Us, A.C. Moore, Market Basket, and Dick's Sporting Goods.", " These standalone retailers complement the main building, driving increased traffic to the location as a shopping destination.", " On January 4, 2017, it was announced that Macy's would be closing as part of a plan to close 68 stores nationwide.", " The store closed in March 2017." ], "title": "Westgate Mall (Brockton)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Aventura Mall is a super-regional shopping mall in Aventura, Florida, a northern suburb of Miami.", " It is the largest conventional shopping mall in Florida, having a gross leasable area of 2700000 sqft , and is the third largest shopping center in the United States.", " The mall has three floors of retail space, comprising more than 300 retailers.", " In addition there is a food court with eighteen fast food eateries, as well as several chains and other restaurants at the mall's entrance." ], "title": "Aventura Mall" }, { "sentences": [ "North East Mall (previously as Northeast Mall) is an American super-regional shopping mall located in Hurst, Texas, United States, a suburb in the Dallas/Fort Worth metro area.", " The mall is located below highways SH 121, SH 183, and is east of Interstate Highway 820 S.", " The shopping mall features two units, the main mall and the outside being the Shops at North East Mall both encompassing a total of 2,134,000 square feet (198,000 m²) and featuring over 150+ stores." ], "title": "North East Mall" } ]
[ "Title: Northbrook Court\n\nNorthbrook Court is a shopping mall in Northbrook, Illinois. The mall has a collection of stores serving the North Shore suburbs of Chicago. Located on 130 acre its anchor stores are Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, and a 14-screen AMC Theatres on the south side of the mall. It is managed and co-owned by General Growth Properties.", "Title: SM City Cebu\n\nSM City Cebu, also known locally as SM Cebu, is a large shopping mall located in Cebu City, Philippines. It is the 4th shopping mall owned and developed by SM Prime Holdings, the country's largest shopping mall owner and developer. It is the company's first shopping mall outside of Metro Manila and the 6th largest shopping mall in the Philippines. It has a land area of 11.8 hectares and a gross floor area of 268,611 m2", "Title: Colonie Center\n\nColonie Center is a shopping mall located in Colonie, a suburb of Albany, at the intersection of Central Avenue, Wolf Road, and Interstate 87. Opening in 1966, it was the first enclosed shopping mall in New York's Capital Region. The mall has successfully updated its tenant mix, image, and look on an ongoing basis to keep up with the times, as can be seen from the list of stores on the mall's website. The two-story mall has an area of about 1300000 sqft and contains approximately 120 stores as well as a food court. Colonie Center was owned by Feldman Mall Properties until 2009, when it was sold to Heitman Value Partners. In April 2013, Heitman sold the mall to KKR & Co. L.P., partnered with Colonie Pacific.", "Title: Century III Mall\n\nCentury III Mall is an ailing enclosed shopping mall located in the southern Pittsburgh suburb of West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. It is the fourth largest shopping mall in the Greater Pittsburgh area. Opened in 1979, and remodeled in 1997, the three-level mall contains 1290000 sqft of retail space and approximately 25 stores. Anchor retailers at Century III Mall include Dick's Sporting Goods and J. C. Penney. From 1996-2011, it was owned and operated by Simon Property Group, and prior to Simon, the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation, who built the mall. It is currently owned and operated by Las Vegas-based Moonbeam Capital Investments LLC.", "Title: Bigsby &amp; Kruthers\n\nBigsby & Kruthers was a high profile men's clothier in Chicago for 30 years from 1970 to 2000. The privately held company was founded by Joe Silverberg, joined shortly thereafter by his brother, H. Gene Silverberg, who both got their start as children working on Maxwell Street. The chain started as a small jeans and menswear surplus store on Broadway and Briar St., and at its peak there were upscale suit stores in prime locations on the Magnificent Mile, Lincoln Park (1750 N. Clark Street), Water Tower Place, 10 S. LaSalle Street, Oakbrook Center, and Northbrook Court (with a focus on women's wear). Other locations had opened and closed (or moved), including Diversey Pkwy. near Clark St., Woodfield Mall, Brickyard Mall, an outlet store in Gurnee Mills, a Dallas, Texas store that opened in 1986, and a franchise in Madison, Wisconsin.", "Title: Old Chicago\n\nOld Chicago was a combination shopping mall and indoor amusement park that existed in the Chicago suburb of Bolingbrook, Illinois, from 1975 until 1980. It was billed as \"The world's first indoor amusement park\", and it was intended to draw visitors all year round, rain or shine. It opened to great fanfare and over 15,000 visitors on June 17, 1975, with an enormous building that housed major rides, such as two roller coasters and a Ferris wheel, as well as a turn-of-the-century themed shopping mall. However, only six months after opening, the complex ran into financial troubles due to construction cost overruns. The opening of a competing amusement park in the same general region (known today as Six Flags Great America) hurt attendance, and the lack of large anchor stores failed to draw enough local and repeat shoppers. Despite management changes, the center continued to lose money. By 1978, the mall began closing on Mondays and Tuesdays and in early 1980 the entire amusement park shut down and the rides were sold, only five years after opening. Efforts to find alternative uses for the huge building failed, and the structure was demolished in the spring of 1986.", "Title: Sawgrass Mills\n\nSawgrass Mills is an outlet shopping mall operated by the Simon Property Group, in Sunrise, Florida, a city in Broward County. With 2383906 sqft of retail selling space, it is the tenth largest mall in the United States, the largest single story and outlet mall in the U.S., the largest shopping mall in Broward County, the second largest mall in Florida and Miami Metropolitan Area, and the third largest shopping mall in the southeastern United States. The mall opened in 1990 as the third mall developed by the now-defunct Mills Corporation (now part of Simon Property Group), and has been expanded four times since then, most recently in 2013. There are over 300 retail outlets and name brand discounters, with anchors including Off 5th Saks Fifth Avenue, and Super Target.", "Title: Westgate Mall (Brockton)\n\nWestgate Mall is a shopping mall in the city of Brockton, Massachusetts. It is the oldest enclosed shopping mall in the state. Westgate Mall features Sears, Best Buy, Bath and Body Works, Jo-Ann Fabrics, Famous Footwear, FALLAS, Old Navy, and a mix of more than 65 specialty stores including Victoria’s Secret, The Children’s Place and Rue21. Eateries include Buffalo Wild Wings, IHOP and Auntie Anne's. Westgate Mall is located at the intersection of Routes 24 and 27 in Brockton and accessible via the Brockton Area Transit Authority. Although \"Westgate Mall's\" GLA is small by regional standards, it is also surrounded by numerous adjacent big-box stores including: Walmart, Lowe's, Toys \"R\" Us, A.C. Moore, Market Basket, and Dick's Sporting Goods. These standalone retailers complement the main building, driving increased traffic to the location as a shopping destination. On January 4, 2017, it was announced that Macy's would be closing as part of a plan to close 68 stores nationwide. The store closed in March 2017.", "Title: Aventura Mall\n\nThe Aventura Mall is a super-regional shopping mall in Aventura, Florida, a northern suburb of Miami. It is the largest conventional shopping mall in Florida, having a gross leasable area of 2700000 sqft , and is the third largest shopping center in the United States. The mall has three floors of retail space, comprising more than 300 retailers. In addition there is a food court with eighteen fast food eateries, as well as several chains and other restaurants at the mall's entrance.", "Title: North East Mall\n\nNorth East Mall (previously as Northeast Mall) is an American super-regional shopping mall located in Hurst, Texas, United States, a suburb in the Dallas/Fort Worth metro area. The mall is located below highways SH 121, SH 183, and is east of Interstate Highway 820 S. The shopping mall features two units, the main mall and the outside being the Shops at North East Mall both encompassing a total of 2,134,000 square feet (198,000 m²) and featuring over 150+ stores." ]
80,873
Which Swiss low-cost airline operated out of the airport that is also connected to by a British express coach operator?
EasyJet Switzerland
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "EasyBus", "EasyJet Switzerland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Scottish Citylink is a long distance express coach operator in Scotland and Ireland (where it operates as Irish Citylink) and England (where it operates as Stansted Citylink).", " The company was formed as a subsidiary of Scottish Transport Group in March 1985.", " Since September 2005 it has been operated as a 65/35 joint venture between ComfortDelGro and Stagecoach." ], "title": "Scottish Citylink" }, { "sentences": [ "EasyBus is a British express coach operator connecting the city centres of London and Manchester with their respective main airports as well providing services from Geneva Airport (where EasyJet Switzerland is based) to nearby communities.", " It was founded by entrepreneur Stelios Haji-Ioannou in 2003, and is part of the EasyGroup.", " It initially also offered intercity services within the UK in addition to airport services." ], "title": "EasyBus" }, { "sentences": [ "Trathens Travel Services was a Devon, England based bus and coach operator, taken over in 1996 by Scottish-based Park's Motor Group.", " The family owned group came to national attention after running express coach services from Plymouth to London, in light of the Transport Act 1980." ], "title": "Trathens Travel Services" }, { "sentences": [ "PolskiBus.com is a Polish express coach operator.", " Owned by Brian Souter's Highland Global Transport, it commenced operating in June 2011." ], "title": "PolskiBus" }, { "sentences": [ "Color Air AS was the first Norwegian low-cost airline.", " It operated from Oslo Airport, Gardermoen in 1998 and 1999 with a fleet of three Boeing 737-300 aircraft.", " Color Air was a brand extension of Color Line, which shared a common owner in the Olav Nils Sunde-controlled Color Group.", " The airline operated five daily round trips from Oslo to Trondheim and Bergen, four to Ålesund and one to London, in addition to a weekly trip to Alicante.", " Color Air pioneered the low-cost business model in Norway, with a denser seating, no frills and lack of a frequent flyer program.", " Tickets were sold only via the Internet, by telephone or in supermarkets; when bought from travel agents, there was a 200 kr surcharge." ], "title": "Color Air" }, { "sentences": [ "OnniBus.com is a Finnish express coach operator.", " Owned by Brian Souter's Highland Global Transport, Pekka Möttö, Lauri Helke, Petteri Rantala and Pertti Möttö it commenced operating in 2011." ], "title": "OnniBus.com" }, { "sentences": [ "America West Airlines was a U.S. airline headquartered in Tempe, Arizona.", " Their main hub was at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, with a secondary hub at Las Vegas McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The airline became part of the US Airways Group after it acquired the larger airline in 2005 and adopted the US Airways brand name.", " America West was the second largest low-cost carrier in the U.S. after Southwest Airlines and served approximately 100 destinations in the US, Canada, and Mexico.", " Service to Europe was provided through codeshare partners.", " In March 2005, the airline operated a fleet of 132 aircraft, with a single maintenance base at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix.", " Regional jet and/or turboprop feeder flights were operated on a code sharing basis by Mesa Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines as America West Express." ], "title": "America West Airlines" }, { "sentences": [ "City2City was an intercity coach operator providing services in Germany.", " It was a subsidiary of National Express, the largest intercity coach operator in the United Kingdom." ], "title": "City2City" }, { "sentences": [ "EasyJet Switzerland SA, styled as easyJet, is a Swiss low-cost airline based in Meyrin, Geneva.", " It operates scheduled flights as an EasyJet franchisee from Geneva Airport and EuroAirport Basel–Mulhouse–Freiburg." ], "title": "EasyJet Switzerland" }, { "sentences": [ "Centralwings was a charter airline based in Warsaw, Poland.", " The airline operated as a low-cost airline and then became a charter-only operation in October 2008.", " It was a subsidiary of LOT Polish Airlines, operating international services in Europe, using Boeing 737 aircraft.", " Its main base was Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport, with hubs at Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport and John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice.", " On 26 March 2009 the board of LOT Polish Airlines decided to close Centralwings with no information about what was to happen to its employees." ], "title": "Centralwings" } ]
[ "Title: Scottish Citylink\n\nScottish Citylink is a long distance express coach operator in Scotland and Ireland (where it operates as Irish Citylink) and England (where it operates as Stansted Citylink). The company was formed as a subsidiary of Scottish Transport Group in March 1985. Since September 2005 it has been operated as a 65/35 joint venture between ComfortDelGro and Stagecoach.", "Title: EasyBus\n\nEasyBus is a British express coach operator connecting the city centres of London and Manchester with their respective main airports as well providing services from Geneva Airport (where EasyJet Switzerland is based) to nearby communities. It was founded by entrepreneur Stelios Haji-Ioannou in 2003, and is part of the EasyGroup. It initially also offered intercity services within the UK in addition to airport services.", "Title: Trathens Travel Services\n\nTrathens Travel Services was a Devon, England based bus and coach operator, taken over in 1996 by Scottish-based Park's Motor Group. The family owned group came to national attention after running express coach services from Plymouth to London, in light of the Transport Act 1980.", "Title: PolskiBus\n\nPolskiBus.com is a Polish express coach operator. Owned by Brian Souter's Highland Global Transport, it commenced operating in June 2011.", "Title: Color Air\n\nColor Air AS was the first Norwegian low-cost airline. It operated from Oslo Airport, Gardermoen in 1998 and 1999 with a fleet of three Boeing 737-300 aircraft. Color Air was a brand extension of Color Line, which shared a common owner in the Olav Nils Sunde-controlled Color Group. The airline operated five daily round trips from Oslo to Trondheim and Bergen, four to Ålesund and one to London, in addition to a weekly trip to Alicante. Color Air pioneered the low-cost business model in Norway, with a denser seating, no frills and lack of a frequent flyer program. Tickets were sold only via the Internet, by telephone or in supermarkets; when bought from travel agents, there was a 200 kr surcharge.", "Title: OnniBus.com\n\nOnniBus.com is a Finnish express coach operator. Owned by Brian Souter's Highland Global Transport, Pekka Möttö, Lauri Helke, Petteri Rantala and Pertti Möttö it commenced operating in 2011.", "Title: America West Airlines\n\nAmerica West Airlines was a U.S. airline headquartered in Tempe, Arizona. Their main hub was at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, with a secondary hub at Las Vegas McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Nevada. The airline became part of the US Airways Group after it acquired the larger airline in 2005 and adopted the US Airways brand name. America West was the second largest low-cost carrier in the U.S. after Southwest Airlines and served approximately 100 destinations in the US, Canada, and Mexico. Service to Europe was provided through codeshare partners. In March 2005, the airline operated a fleet of 132 aircraft, with a single maintenance base at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix. Regional jet and/or turboprop feeder flights were operated on a code sharing basis by Mesa Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines as America West Express.", "Title: City2City\n\nCity2City was an intercity coach operator providing services in Germany. It was a subsidiary of National Express, the largest intercity coach operator in the United Kingdom.", "Title: EasyJet Switzerland\n\nEasyJet Switzerland SA, styled as easyJet, is a Swiss low-cost airline based in Meyrin, Geneva. It operates scheduled flights as an EasyJet franchisee from Geneva Airport and EuroAirport Basel–Mulhouse–Freiburg.", "Title: Centralwings\n\nCentralwings was a charter airline based in Warsaw, Poland. The airline operated as a low-cost airline and then became a charter-only operation in October 2008. It was a subsidiary of LOT Polish Airlines, operating international services in Europe, using Boeing 737 aircraft. Its main base was Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport, with hubs at Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport and John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice. On 26 March 2009 the board of LOT Polish Airlines decided to close Centralwings with no information about what was to happen to its employees." ]
80,874
Which American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013 has James Dewees been involved in?
My Chemical Romance
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James Dewees", "James Dewees", "My Chemical Romance" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "My Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013.", " The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar.", " Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" in 2002.", " They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\" in 2004.", " Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar.", " A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later." ], "title": "My Chemical Romance" }, { "sentences": [ "Songs Not to Get Married To is the fourth studio album by American rock band Reggie and the Full Effect.", " The album still has the catchy songs that every Reggie album has, but the concept of the album is a lot darker than past releases from the band.", " Right before and during the writing and recording of the album, James Dewees went through a divorce with his wife, Megan.", " Most of the songs on the album deal with the anger and sadness of going through a divorce." ], "title": "Songs Not to Get Married To" }, { "sentences": [ "Something to Write Home About is the second studio album by American rock band The Get Up Kids, released on September 21, 1999.", " The album was produced by The Get Up Kids themselves, with co-producers Chad Blinman and Alex Brahl.", " Blinman also recorded and mixed the album, with Brahl assisting with additional engineering.", " The album was a financial success, peaking at #31 on Billboards Heatseekers 200 albums chart in North America, and gathered a great amount of critical acclaim.", " \"Something to Write Home About\" is the first Get Up Kids album to include James Dewees playing keyboards." ], "title": "Something to Write Home About" }, { "sentences": [ "James Dewees (born May 13, 1976) is an American musician best known for his work with The Get Up Kids, Reggie and the Full Effect and Coalesce.", " He has also been involved in many musical projects including New Found Glory, My Chemical Romance, Leathermouth, Death Spells, and Imagine Dragons." ], "title": "James Dewees" }, { "sentences": [ "No Country For Old Musicians is the sixth studio album by American rock band Reggie and the Full Effect, released on November 19, 2013.", " The album was released through the support of a Kickstarter campaign set up by James Dewees himself.", " The album was the last album produced by longtime collaborator Ed Rose at his studio Black Lodge Recording before his retirement." ], "title": "No Country for Old Musicians" }, { "sentences": [ "Red Letter Day is an EP by American rock band The Get Up Kids.", " It was released before their second full-length album Something to Write Home About.", " It featured James Dewees on the keyboard.", " Shortly after the album was released, Dewees joined the band full-time." ], "title": "Red Letter Day (EP)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sharpe James (born February 20, 1936) is an American Democratic politician from New Jersey, who served as State Senator for the 29th Legislative District and was 35th Mayor of Newark, New Jersey.", " James was the second African American Mayor of Newark and served five four-year terms before declining to run for re-election.", " From June 1999 until July 2006, James simultaneously served as Mayor of Newark and New Jersey State Senator.", " He declined to run for re-election to the State Senate in 2007; his term as Senator expired in January 2008.", " Prior to politics, James worked as a teacher, athletic director and professor at Essex County College." ], "title": "Sharpe James" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of recorded songs by the American alternative rock/punk band My Chemical Romance.", " A song titled \"Hell Hath No Fury\" was recorded for The Man with the Iron Fists but was never released.", " An instrumental of the track credited to Gerard Way, Mikey Way, Frank Iero, Ray Toro and James Dewees appears in the movie." ], "title": "List of songs recorded by My Chemical Romance" }, { "sentences": [ "John Clifford Heed (1862–1908) was an American composer and musician, best known for composing over 60 marches.", " Born in Hackettstown, New Jersey, on April 23, 1862, Heed began his musical career with the Hackettstown Cornet Band by the age of 11.", " By the time he reached the age of 17 he was the leader of this band and he had master with astonishing rapidity the intricacies of harmony and counterpoint.", " He became proficient on the piano and violin, and could play most band instruments.", " In 1882 he had the opportunity to travel with a noted English orchestra through the United States.", " The cornetist that had come with the orchestra became ill and was sent back to England.", " Heed was highly recommended and was engaged to fill his the cornetist's place.", " He received encomiums from the press and public in every city and town visited.", " A year later, in 1883, Heed accepted an engagement to become the leader of the Providence Brigade Band.", " This was a position that he held until he was called back to New Jersey to conduct another orchestra and band.", " Soon thereafter, he went to Worcester, Massachusetts and spent eight years as a teacher of bands.", " His next position was a cornetist for Voss's First Regiment Band in Newark, New Jersey.", " It was after the Metronome article was written that Mr. Heed went with John Phillip Sousa's band as a soloist and arranger before contracting tuberculosis in the 1890s and dying in Newark, New Jersey on February 12, 1908.", " He died leaving no children.", " He was buried near his family in Union Cemetery in Hackettstown, New Jersey." ], "title": "John Clifford Heed" }, { "sentences": [ "Reggie and the Full Effect is an American rock band, the solo project of James Dewees, keyboardist for The Get Up Kids.", " It has released six full-length albums, the latest in 2013, and has toured with various associated acts in their promotion." ], "title": "Reggie and the Full Effect" } ]
[ "Title: My Chemical Romance\n\nMy Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013. The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar. Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" in 2002. They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\" in 2004. Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar. A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later.", "Title: Songs Not to Get Married To\n\nSongs Not to Get Married To is the fourth studio album by American rock band Reggie and the Full Effect. The album still has the catchy songs that every Reggie album has, but the concept of the album is a lot darker than past releases from the band. Right before and during the writing and recording of the album, James Dewees went through a divorce with his wife, Megan. Most of the songs on the album deal with the anger and sadness of going through a divorce.", "Title: Something to Write Home About\n\nSomething to Write Home About is the second studio album by American rock band The Get Up Kids, released on September 21, 1999. The album was produced by The Get Up Kids themselves, with co-producers Chad Blinman and Alex Brahl. Blinman also recorded and mixed the album, with Brahl assisting with additional engineering. The album was a financial success, peaking at #31 on Billboards Heatseekers 200 albums chart in North America, and gathered a great amount of critical acclaim. \"Something to Write Home About\" is the first Get Up Kids album to include James Dewees playing keyboards.", "Title: James Dewees\n\nJames Dewees (born May 13, 1976) is an American musician best known for his work with The Get Up Kids, Reggie and the Full Effect and Coalesce. He has also been involved in many musical projects including New Found Glory, My Chemical Romance, Leathermouth, Death Spells, and Imagine Dragons.", "Title: No Country for Old Musicians\n\nNo Country For Old Musicians is the sixth studio album by American rock band Reggie and the Full Effect, released on November 19, 2013. The album was released through the support of a Kickstarter campaign set up by James Dewees himself. The album was the last album produced by longtime collaborator Ed Rose at his studio Black Lodge Recording before his retirement.", "Title: Red Letter Day (EP)\n\nRed Letter Day is an EP by American rock band The Get Up Kids. It was released before their second full-length album Something to Write Home About. It featured James Dewees on the keyboard. Shortly after the album was released, Dewees joined the band full-time.", "Title: Sharpe James\n\nSharpe James (born February 20, 1936) is an American Democratic politician from New Jersey, who served as State Senator for the 29th Legislative District and was 35th Mayor of Newark, New Jersey. James was the second African American Mayor of Newark and served five four-year terms before declining to run for re-election. From June 1999 until July 2006, James simultaneously served as Mayor of Newark and New Jersey State Senator. He declined to run for re-election to the State Senate in 2007; his term as Senator expired in January 2008. Prior to politics, James worked as a teacher, athletic director and professor at Essex County College.", "Title: List of songs recorded by My Chemical Romance\n\nThe following is a list of recorded songs by the American alternative rock/punk band My Chemical Romance. A song titled \"Hell Hath No Fury\" was recorded for The Man with the Iron Fists but was never released. An instrumental of the track credited to Gerard Way, Mikey Way, Frank Iero, Ray Toro and James Dewees appears in the movie.", "Title: John Clifford Heed\n\nJohn Clifford Heed (1862–1908) was an American composer and musician, best known for composing over 60 marches. Born in Hackettstown, New Jersey, on April 23, 1862, Heed began his musical career with the Hackettstown Cornet Band by the age of 11. By the time he reached the age of 17 he was the leader of this band and he had master with astonishing rapidity the intricacies of harmony and counterpoint. He became proficient on the piano and violin, and could play most band instruments. In 1882 he had the opportunity to travel with a noted English orchestra through the United States. The cornetist that had come with the orchestra became ill and was sent back to England. Heed was highly recommended and was engaged to fill his the cornetist's place. He received encomiums from the press and public in every city and town visited. A year later, in 1883, Heed accepted an engagement to become the leader of the Providence Brigade Band. This was a position that he held until he was called back to New Jersey to conduct another orchestra and band. Soon thereafter, he went to Worcester, Massachusetts and spent eight years as a teacher of bands. His next position was a cornetist for Voss's First Regiment Band in Newark, New Jersey. It was after the Metronome article was written that Mr. Heed went with John Phillip Sousa's band as a soloist and arranger before contracting tuberculosis in the 1890s and dying in Newark, New Jersey on February 12, 1908. He died leaving no children. He was buried near his family in Union Cemetery in Hackettstown, New Jersey.", "Title: Reggie and the Full Effect\n\nReggie and the Full Effect is an American rock band, the solo project of James Dewees, keyboardist for The Get Up Kids. It has released six full-length albums, the latest in 2013, and has toured with various associated acts in their promotion." ]
80,875
What does the company that sponsered the 2009 Grand National produce?
beer
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2009 Grand National", "John Smith's Brewery" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "John Smith's Brewery in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England, produces beers including John Smith's, the biggest selling bitter in the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s, as well as being one of the UK's most popular and successful beer brands." ], "title": "John Smith's Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Grand Slam of Darts ITV Wildcard Qualifier was the qualifying event for the 2009 Grand Slam of Darts which was held at the Magnum Centre in Irvine on Friday November 6.", " 21st seed Steve Maish won the event after beating unseeded Arron Monk 5-3 in the final." ], "title": "2009 Grand Slam of Darts ITV Wildcard Qualifier" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael \"Mouse\" Morris, formally the Hon. Michael Morris, (born 4 April 1951) is an Irish racehorse trainer and former amateur and professional jockey.", " As a trainer, he has won the Grand National and the Cheltenham Gold Cup, and has won the Irish Grand National twice.", " In 2016, he won both the Grand National and Irish Grand National double." ], "title": "Mouse Morris" }, { "sentences": [ "The redesigned WJ 1999 Grand Cherokee shared just 127 parts with its predecessor (mostly fasteners).", " The spare tire was relocated from the side of the cargo compartment to under the floor.", " The two heavy pushrod V8 engines were replaced by Chrysler's then-new PowerTech.", " New V8 engine produced less torque than the old pushrods, but was lighter, offered better fuel economy, and provided similar on road performance figures (the 23-gallon fuel tank was replaced with one of a 20.5-gallon capacity).", " The Inline 6 engine was also updated in 1999.", " A redesign of the intake manifold added 10 hp .", " While other Jeep vehicles used the Mopar 5 x 4.5 bolt circle, this was the first Jeep following the 1987 Chrysler buyout to receive a wider wheel bolt pattern: – 5 x 5 - (metric 5 x 127mm).", " Models include 1999-2009 Grand Cherokee, 2006-2009 Grand Cherokee SRT-8, WK 2005 - 2010, WK2 2011 - 2016." ], "title": "Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Grand National (known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 165th annual renewal of the Grand National horse race at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England.", " The showpiece steeplechase, which concluded a three-day meeting which is one of only four held at Aintree throughout the year, took place on 14 April 2012.", " The maximum permitted field of 40 runners ran the last-ever 4 mi of Aintree's National Course featuring 30 fences, competing for record prize money of £975,000, making it the highest-valued National Hunt race in the United Kingdom." ], "title": "2012 Grand National" }, { "sentences": [ "Grand National Films, Inc (or Grand National Pictures, Grand National Productions and Grand National Film Distributing Co.) was an American Poverty Row motion picture production-distribution company in operation from 1936 to 1939.", " The company had no relation to the British Grand National Pictures.", " It was bought by RKO Radio Pictures in 1940." ], "title": "Grand National Films Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "The 1946 Grand National was the 100th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 5 April 1946.", " It was the first true Aintree Grand National since 1940 due to World War II.", " It was the last Grand National to take place on a Friday, which had been the traditional day for the race since 1876." ], "title": "1946 Grand National" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Grand National (known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 162nd running of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 4 April 2009." ], "title": "2009 Grand National" }, { "sentences": [ "Robbie \"Puppy\" Power, son of Irish show-jumper Con Power, is the National Hunt jockey who rode 33-1 outsider Silver Birch to victory in the 2007 John Smith's Grand National at Aintree Racecourse on Saturday 14 April 2007.", " It was his second Grand National ride after his Grand National debut in 2005.", " In 2011 he had his first Cheltenham Festival winner in the RSA Chase.", " In 2017 he won the Cheltenham Gold Cup and the Punchestown Gold Cup on Sizing John.", " He also won the Irish Grand National on Our Duke." ], "title": "Robbie Power" }, { "sentences": [ "Jared Mees is an American professional dirt track motorcycle racer.", " He competes in the AMA Grand National Championship winning the GNC1 title in 2012, 2014, and 2015, the Grand National Twins Championship in 2009, and the Grand National Singles Championship in 2012." ], "title": "Jared Mees" } ]
[ "Title: John Smith's Brewery\n\nJohn Smith's Brewery in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England, produces beers including John Smith's, the biggest selling bitter in the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s, as well as being one of the UK's most popular and successful beer brands.", "Title: 2009 Grand Slam of Darts ITV Wildcard Qualifier\n\nThe 2009 Grand Slam of Darts ITV Wildcard Qualifier was the qualifying event for the 2009 Grand Slam of Darts which was held at the Magnum Centre in Irvine on Friday November 6. 21st seed Steve Maish won the event after beating unseeded Arron Monk 5-3 in the final.", "Title: Mouse Morris\n\nMichael \"Mouse\" Morris, formally the Hon. Michael Morris, (born 4 April 1951) is an Irish racehorse trainer and former amateur and professional jockey. As a trainer, he has won the Grand National and the Cheltenham Gold Cup, and has won the Irish Grand National twice. In 2016, he won both the Grand National and Irish Grand National double.", "Title: Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)\n\nThe redesigned WJ 1999 Grand Cherokee shared just 127 parts with its predecessor (mostly fasteners). The spare tire was relocated from the side of the cargo compartment to under the floor. The two heavy pushrod V8 engines were replaced by Chrysler's then-new PowerTech. New V8 engine produced less torque than the old pushrods, but was lighter, offered better fuel economy, and provided similar on road performance figures (the 23-gallon fuel tank was replaced with one of a 20.5-gallon capacity). The Inline 6 engine was also updated in 1999. A redesign of the intake manifold added 10 hp . While other Jeep vehicles used the Mopar 5 x 4.5 bolt circle, this was the first Jeep following the 1987 Chrysler buyout to receive a wider wheel bolt pattern: – 5 x 5 - (metric 5 x 127mm). Models include 1999-2009 Grand Cherokee, 2006-2009 Grand Cherokee SRT-8, WK 2005 - 2010, WK2 2011 - 2016.", "Title: 2012 Grand National\n\nThe 2012 Grand National (known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 165th annual renewal of the Grand National horse race at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England. The showpiece steeplechase, which concluded a three-day meeting which is one of only four held at Aintree throughout the year, took place on 14 April 2012. The maximum permitted field of 40 runners ran the last-ever 4 mi of Aintree's National Course featuring 30 fences, competing for record prize money of £975,000, making it the highest-valued National Hunt race in the United Kingdom.", "Title: Grand National Films Inc.\n\nGrand National Films, Inc (or Grand National Pictures, Grand National Productions and Grand National Film Distributing Co.) was an American Poverty Row motion picture production-distribution company in operation from 1936 to 1939. The company had no relation to the British Grand National Pictures. It was bought by RKO Radio Pictures in 1940.", "Title: 1946 Grand National\n\nThe 1946 Grand National was the 100th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 5 April 1946. It was the first true Aintree Grand National since 1940 due to World War II. It was the last Grand National to take place on a Friday, which had been the traditional day for the race since 1876.", "Title: 2009 Grand National\n\nThe 2009 Grand National (known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 162nd running of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 4 April 2009.", "Title: Robbie Power\n\nRobbie \"Puppy\" Power, son of Irish show-jumper Con Power, is the National Hunt jockey who rode 33-1 outsider Silver Birch to victory in the 2007 John Smith's Grand National at Aintree Racecourse on Saturday 14 April 2007. It was his second Grand National ride after his Grand National debut in 2005. In 2011 he had his first Cheltenham Festival winner in the RSA Chase. In 2017 he won the Cheltenham Gold Cup and the Punchestown Gold Cup on Sizing John. He also won the Irish Grand National on Our Duke.", "Title: Jared Mees\n\nJared Mees is an American professional dirt track motorcycle racer. He competes in the AMA Grand National Championship winning the GNC1 title in 2012, 2014, and 2015, the Grand National Twins Championship in 2009, and the Grand National Singles Championship in 2012." ]
80,876
In what year was the employment website created which was later attacked by the Zeus Trojan Horse malware?
1999
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Zeus (malware)", "Zeus (malware)", "Monster.com" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kristina Vladimirovna Svechinskaya (Russian: Кристина Владимировна Свечинская , born February 16, 1989) is a former Russian money mule hacker.", " A student of the New York University, in 2010 she was accused of a plot to defraud several British and U.S. banks of sizeable sums and usage of false passports.", " According to charges, Svechinskaya used Zeus trojan horse to attack thousands of bank accounts and opened at least five accounts in Bank of America and Wachovia, which received $35,000 (£22,000) of money theft.", " It is estimated that with nine other people Svechinskaya had skimmed $3 million in total.", " Svechinskaya was dubbed by the media \"the world's sexiest computer hacker\" for her raunchy, but casual appearance and was compared to Anna Chapman.", " The upcoming Russian film \"Botnet\" is partially based on Svechinskaya's story." ], "title": "Kristina Svechinskaya" }, { "sentences": [ "The CryptoLocker ransomware attack was a cyberattack using the \"CryptoLocker\" ransomware that occurred from 5 September 2013 to late-May 2014.", " The attack utilized a trojan that targeted computers running Microsoft Windows, and was believed to have first been posted to the Internet on 5 September 2013.", " It propagated via infected email attachments, and via an existing Gameover ZeuS botnet; when activated, the malware encrypts certain types of files stored on local and mounted network drives using RSA public-key cryptography, with the private key stored only on the malware's control servers.", " The malware then displays a message which offers to decrypt the data if a payment (through either bitcoin or a pre-paid cash voucher) is made by a stated deadline, and it will threaten to delete the private key if the deadline passes.", " If the deadline is not met, the malware offered to decrypt data via an online service provided by the malware's operators, for a significantly higher price in bitcoin.", " There is no guarantee that payment will release the encrypted content." ], "title": "CryptoLocker" }, { "sentences": [ "Monster.com is an American-based global employment website owned and operated by Monster Worldwide, Inc. It was created in 1999 through the merger of The Monster Board (TMB) and Online Career Center (OCC).", " Monster is primarily used to help those seeking work to find job openings, for lower to mid-level employment, that match their skills and location." ], "title": "Monster.com" }, { "sentences": [ "Man-in-the-browser (MITB, MitB, MIB, MiB), a form of Internet threat related to man-in-the-middle (MITM), is a proxy Trojan horse that infects a web browser by taking advantage of vulnerabilities in browser security to modify web pages, modify transaction content or insert additional transactions, all in a completely covert fashion invisible to both the user and host web application.", " A MitB attack will be successful irrespective of whether security mechanisms such as SSL/PKI and/or two or three-factor Authentication solutions are in place.", " A MitB attack may be countered by utilising out-of-band transaction verification, although SMS verification can be defeated by man-in-the-mobile (MitMo) malware infection on the mobile phone.", " Trojans may be detected and removed by antivirus software with a 23% success rate against Zeus in 2009, and still low rates in 2011.", " The 2011 report concluded that additional measures on top of antivirus were needed.", " A related, more simple attack is the boy-in-the-browser (BitB, BITB).", " The majority of financial service professionals in a survey considered MitB to be the greatest threat to online banking." ], "title": "Man-in-the-browser" }, { "sentences": [ "The Trojan horse defense is a technologically based take on the classic SODDI defense, believed to have surfaced in the UK in 2003.", " The defense typically involves defendant denial of responsibility for (i) the presence of cyber contraband on the defendant's computer system; or (ii) commission of a cybercrime via the defendant's computer, on the basis that a malware (such as a Trojan horse, virus, worm, Internet bot or other program) or on some other perpetrator using such malware, was responsible for the commission of the offence in question." ], "title": "Trojan horse defense" }, { "sentences": [ "Zeus, ZeuS, or Zbot is a Trojan horse malware package that runs on versions of Microsoft Windows.", " While it can be used to carry out many malicious and criminal tasks, it is often used to steal banking information by man-in-the-browser keystroke logging and form grabbing.", " It is also used to install the CryptoLocker ransomware.", " Zeus is spread mainly through drive-by downloads and phishing schemes.", " First identified in July 2007 when it was used to steal information from the United States Department of Transportation, it became more widespread in March 2009.", " In June 2009 security company Prevx discovered that Zeus had compromised over 74,000 FTP accounts on websites of such companies as the Bank of America, NASA, Monster.com, ABC, Oracle, Play.com, Cisco, Amazon, and \"BusinessWeek\".", " Similarly to Koobface, Zeus has also been used to trick victims of tech support scams into giving the scam artists money through pop-up messages that claim the user has a virus, when in reality they might have no viruses at all.", " The scammers may use programs such as Command prompt or Event viewer to make the user believe that their computer is infected." ], "title": "Zeus (malware)" }, { "sentences": [ "Malware analysis is the study or process of determining the functionality, origin and potential impact of a given malware sample such as a virus, worm, trojan horse, rootkit, or backdoor.", " Malware or malicious software is any computer software intended to harm the host operating system or to steal sensitive data from users, organizations or companies.", " Malware may include software that gathers user information without permission." ], "title": "Malware analysis" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vundo Trojan (commonly known as Vundo, Virtumonde or Virtumondo, and sometimes referred to as MS Juan) is either a Trojan horse or a computer worm that is known to cause popups and advertising for rogue antispyware programs, and sporadically other misbehavior including performance degradation and denial of service with some websites including Google and Facebook.", " It also is used to deliver other malware to its host computers.", " Later versions include rootkits and ransomware." ], "title": "Vundo" }, { "sentences": [ "ZeroAccess is a Trojan horse computer malware that affects Microsoft Windows operating systems.", " It is used to download other malware on an infected machine from a botnet while remaining hidden using rootkit techniques." ], "title": "ZeroAccess botnet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Storm botnet or Storm worm botnet (also known as Dorf botnet and Ecard malware) is a remotely controlled network of \"zombie\" computers (or \"botnet\") that have been linked by the Storm Worm, a Trojan horse spread through e-mail spam.", " At its height in September 2007, the Storm botnet was running on anywhere from 1 million to 50 million computer systems, and accounted for 8% of all malware on Microsoft Windows computers.", " It was first identified around January 2007, having been distributed by email with subjects such as \"230 dead as storm batters Europe,\" giving it its well-known name.", " The botnet began to decline in late 2007, and by mid-2008, had been reduced to infecting about 85,000 computers, far less than it had infected a year earlier." ], "title": "Storm botnet" } ]
[ "Title: Kristina Svechinskaya\n\nKristina Vladimirovna Svechinskaya (Russian: Кристина Владимировна Свечинская , born February 16, 1989) is a former Russian money mule hacker. A student of the New York University, in 2010 she was accused of a plot to defraud several British and U.S. banks of sizeable sums and usage of false passports. According to charges, Svechinskaya used Zeus trojan horse to attack thousands of bank accounts and opened at least five accounts in Bank of America and Wachovia, which received $35,000 (£22,000) of money theft. It is estimated that with nine other people Svechinskaya had skimmed $3 million in total. Svechinskaya was dubbed by the media \"the world's sexiest computer hacker\" for her raunchy, but casual appearance and was compared to Anna Chapman. The upcoming Russian film \"Botnet\" is partially based on Svechinskaya's story.", "Title: CryptoLocker\n\nThe CryptoLocker ransomware attack was a cyberattack using the \"CryptoLocker\" ransomware that occurred from 5 September 2013 to late-May 2014. The attack utilized a trojan that targeted computers running Microsoft Windows, and was believed to have first been posted to the Internet on 5 September 2013. It propagated via infected email attachments, and via an existing Gameover ZeuS botnet; when activated, the malware encrypts certain types of files stored on local and mounted network drives using RSA public-key cryptography, with the private key stored only on the malware's control servers. The malware then displays a message which offers to decrypt the data if a payment (through either bitcoin or a pre-paid cash voucher) is made by a stated deadline, and it will threaten to delete the private key if the deadline passes. If the deadline is not met, the malware offered to decrypt data via an online service provided by the malware's operators, for a significantly higher price in bitcoin. There is no guarantee that payment will release the encrypted content.", "Title: Monster.com\n\nMonster.com is an American-based global employment website owned and operated by Monster Worldwide, Inc. It was created in 1999 through the merger of The Monster Board (TMB) and Online Career Center (OCC). Monster is primarily used to help those seeking work to find job openings, for lower to mid-level employment, that match their skills and location.", "Title: Man-in-the-browser\n\nMan-in-the-browser (MITB, MitB, MIB, MiB), a form of Internet threat related to man-in-the-middle (MITM), is a proxy Trojan horse that infects a web browser by taking advantage of vulnerabilities in browser security to modify web pages, modify transaction content or insert additional transactions, all in a completely covert fashion invisible to both the user and host web application. A MitB attack will be successful irrespective of whether security mechanisms such as SSL/PKI and/or two or three-factor Authentication solutions are in place. A MitB attack may be countered by utilising out-of-band transaction verification, although SMS verification can be defeated by man-in-the-mobile (MitMo) malware infection on the mobile phone. Trojans may be detected and removed by antivirus software with a 23% success rate against Zeus in 2009, and still low rates in 2011. The 2011 report concluded that additional measures on top of antivirus were needed. A related, more simple attack is the boy-in-the-browser (BitB, BITB). The majority of financial service professionals in a survey considered MitB to be the greatest threat to online banking.", "Title: Trojan horse defense\n\nThe Trojan horse defense is a technologically based take on the classic SODDI defense, believed to have surfaced in the UK in 2003. The defense typically involves defendant denial of responsibility for (i) the presence of cyber contraband on the defendant's computer system; or (ii) commission of a cybercrime via the defendant's computer, on the basis that a malware (such as a Trojan horse, virus, worm, Internet bot or other program) or on some other perpetrator using such malware, was responsible for the commission of the offence in question.", "Title: Zeus (malware)\n\nZeus, ZeuS, or Zbot is a Trojan horse malware package that runs on versions of Microsoft Windows. While it can be used to carry out many malicious and criminal tasks, it is often used to steal banking information by man-in-the-browser keystroke logging and form grabbing. It is also used to install the CryptoLocker ransomware. Zeus is spread mainly through drive-by downloads and phishing schemes. First identified in July 2007 when it was used to steal information from the United States Department of Transportation, it became more widespread in March 2009. In June 2009 security company Prevx discovered that Zeus had compromised over 74,000 FTP accounts on websites of such companies as the Bank of America, NASA, Monster.com, ABC, Oracle, Play.com, Cisco, Amazon, and \"BusinessWeek\". Similarly to Koobface, Zeus has also been used to trick victims of tech support scams into giving the scam artists money through pop-up messages that claim the user has a virus, when in reality they might have no viruses at all. The scammers may use programs such as Command prompt or Event viewer to make the user believe that their computer is infected.", "Title: Malware analysis\n\nMalware analysis is the study or process of determining the functionality, origin and potential impact of a given malware sample such as a virus, worm, trojan horse, rootkit, or backdoor. Malware or malicious software is any computer software intended to harm the host operating system or to steal sensitive data from users, organizations or companies. Malware may include software that gathers user information without permission.", "Title: Vundo\n\nThe Vundo Trojan (commonly known as Vundo, Virtumonde or Virtumondo, and sometimes referred to as MS Juan) is either a Trojan horse or a computer worm that is known to cause popups and advertising for rogue antispyware programs, and sporadically other misbehavior including performance degradation and denial of service with some websites including Google and Facebook. It also is used to deliver other malware to its host computers. Later versions include rootkits and ransomware.", "Title: ZeroAccess botnet\n\nZeroAccess is a Trojan horse computer malware that affects Microsoft Windows operating systems. It is used to download other malware on an infected machine from a botnet while remaining hidden using rootkit techniques.", "Title: Storm botnet\n\nThe Storm botnet or Storm worm botnet (also known as Dorf botnet and Ecard malware) is a remotely controlled network of \"zombie\" computers (or \"botnet\") that have been linked by the Storm Worm, a Trojan horse spread through e-mail spam. At its height in September 2007, the Storm botnet was running on anywhere from 1 million to 50 million computer systems, and accounted for 8% of all malware on Microsoft Windows computers. It was first identified around January 2007, having been distributed by email with subjects such as \"230 dead as storm batters Europe,\" giving it its well-known name. The botnet began to decline in late 2007, and by mid-2008, had been reduced to infecting about 85,000 computers, far less than it had infected a year earlier." ]
80,877
Songs of Minutes is a 2001 album by jazz band Erik Vermeulen trio contains covers from American composer of popular music who composed song for what 1939 film?
The Wizard of Oz
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Songs of Minutes", "Songs of Minutes", "Harold Arlen", "Harold Arlen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The period from the end of the First World War until the start of the Depression in 1929 is known as the \"Jazz Age\".", " Jazz had become popular music in America, although older generations considered the music immoral and threatening to old cultural values.", " Dances such as the Charleston and the Black Bottom were very popular during the period, and jazz bands typically consisted of seven to twelve musicians.", " Important orchestras in New York were led by Fletcher Henderson, Paul Whiteman and Duke Ellington.", " Many New Orleans jazzmen had moved to Chicago during the late 1910s in search of employment; among others, the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band and Jelly Roll Morton recorded in the city.", " However, Chicago's importance as a center of jazz music started to diminish toward the end of the 1920s in favor of New York." ], "title": "1920s in jazz" }, { "sentences": [ "Bossa N' Ramones is an electronic compilation album that contains covers of the punk rock band The Ramones with an acid jazz, house and dance themes.", " These album is part of the sub-label PMB \"chill-out\" albums, that come from the Music Brokers original label formed in Argentina.", " These covers are Ramones' famous songs including \"Sheena Is a Punk Rocker\", \"Blitzkrieg Bop\" and \"I Wanna Be Sedated\"." ], "title": "Bossa n' Ramones" }, { "sentences": [ "Harold Arlen (born Hyman Arluck; February 15, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was an American composer of popular music, having written over 500 songs, a number of which have become known worldwide.", " In addition to composing the songs for the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (lyrics by E.Y. Harburg), including the classic \"Over the Rainbow\", Arlen was a highly regarded contributor to the Great American Songbook.", " \"Over the Rainbow\" was voted the twentieth century's No. 1 song by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)." ], "title": "Harold Arlen" }, { "sentences": [ "Czechoslovakia’s jazz roots were established by Jaroslav Ježek and Rudolf Antonín Dvorský in the 1920s and 1930s.", " Ježek’s influence in this realm is particularly noted and by the time he immigrated to the United States in 1939, his compositions blending jazz and classical music were among the most popular music.", " After the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Nazis, however, jazz was banned and it was not until 1947 when the Australian jazz pianist Graeme Bell and his Dixieland Jazz Band performed at a World Youth Festival in Prague that the jazz movement was revived." ], "title": "Jazz in Czechoslovakia" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Feels Just Like It Should\" is the first single from British funk/acid jazz band Jamiroquai's sixth studio album, \"Dynamite\".", " The song was produced by Mike Spencer and Jay Kay.", " The track was built on a bass line created by Kay as a human beatbox.", " This bassline originally formed part of an Interlude that was intended to feature on the band's 2001 album, \"A Funk Odyssey\", but was dropped, only appearing on the test pressing.", " The song was their fourth #1 on the U.S. Dance Chart and peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart.", " It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 48th Grammy Awards." ], "title": "Feels Just Like It Should (Jamiroquai song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Songs of Minutes is a 2001 album by jazz band Erik Vermeulen trio.", " It was recorded at the \"Studio Igloo\" (in Brussels) on April 17, 18 and 19.", " The album contains both original compositions and covers (from Thelonious Monk, Harold Arlen, Charlie Haden, Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn).", " It is the second release with Erik Vermeulen as a leader after Erik Vermeulen Icarus Consort's Into Pieces in 1997." ], "title": "Songs of Minutes" }, { "sentences": [ "Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music.", " People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music.", " In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist.", " \"Composition\" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music.", " In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music \"score\", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers.", " In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression.", " In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration.", " In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory.", " In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music." ], "title": "Musical composition" }, { "sentences": [ "Danish jazz goes back to 1923 when Valdemar Eiberg formed a jazz orchestra and recorded what are thought to be the first Danish jazz records in August 1924 (\"I've Got a Cross-Eyed Papa\" and \"In Bluebird Land\").", " However, jazz in Denmark is typically first dated to 1925, when bandleader Sam Wooding toured in Copenhagen with an orchestra.", " This was the first time most Danes had heard jazz music.", " Some prominent early Danish jazz musicians include Erik Tuxen who formed a jazz band and later was named conductor of the Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra; Bernhard Christensen, an art music composer who incorporated jazz elements into his pieces, and Sven Møller Kristensen, who was the lyricist for many of Bernhard Christensen's pieces and who wrote a book on jazz theory in Danish." ], "title": "Danish jazz" }, { "sentences": [ "P.S.", " Mr. Cole is a tribute album by jazz guitarist and vocalist John Pizzarelli, along with his trio of brother Martin Pizzarelli on double-bass and Ray Kennedy on piano.", " The album contains covers of Nat King Cole songs as well as an original composition titled \"That's Nat\".", " It was Pizzarelli's second album of Nat King Cole covers, after the 1994 album \"Dear Mr. Cole\"." ], "title": "P.S. Mr. Cole" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Margie\", also known as \"My Little Margie\", is a 1920 popular song composed in collaboration by vaudeville performer and pianist Con Conrad and ragtime pianist J. Russel Robinson, a member of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band.", " Lyrics were written by Benny Davis, a vaudeville performer and songwriter.", " The song was introduced by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band in 1920 as Victor 78, 18717-A, in a medley paired with \"Singin' the Blues\".", " The B side was \"Palesteena\".", " The Rega Dance Orchestra recorded the song in October, 1920 for Okeh Records, 4211.", " The ODJB recorded their instrumental version on December 1, 1920." ], "title": "Margie (song)" } ]
[ "Title: 1920s in jazz\n\nThe period from the end of the First World War until the start of the Depression in 1929 is known as the \"Jazz Age\". Jazz had become popular music in America, although older generations considered the music immoral and threatening to old cultural values. Dances such as the Charleston and the Black Bottom were very popular during the period, and jazz bands typically consisted of seven to twelve musicians. Important orchestras in New York were led by Fletcher Henderson, Paul Whiteman and Duke Ellington. Many New Orleans jazzmen had moved to Chicago during the late 1910s in search of employment; among others, the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band and Jelly Roll Morton recorded in the city. However, Chicago's importance as a center of jazz music started to diminish toward the end of the 1920s in favor of New York.", "Title: Bossa n' Ramones\n\nBossa N' Ramones is an electronic compilation album that contains covers of the punk rock band The Ramones with an acid jazz, house and dance themes. These album is part of the sub-label PMB \"chill-out\" albums, that come from the Music Brokers original label formed in Argentina. These covers are Ramones' famous songs including \"Sheena Is a Punk Rocker\", \"Blitzkrieg Bop\" and \"I Wanna Be Sedated\".", "Title: Harold Arlen\n\nHarold Arlen (born Hyman Arluck; February 15, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was an American composer of popular music, having written over 500 songs, a number of which have become known worldwide. In addition to composing the songs for the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (lyrics by E.Y. Harburg), including the classic \"Over the Rainbow\", Arlen was a highly regarded contributor to the Great American Songbook. \"Over the Rainbow\" was voted the twentieth century's No. 1 song by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA).", "Title: Jazz in Czechoslovakia\n\nCzechoslovakia’s jazz roots were established by Jaroslav Ježek and Rudolf Antonín Dvorský in the 1920s and 1930s. Ježek’s influence in this realm is particularly noted and by the time he immigrated to the United States in 1939, his compositions blending jazz and classical music were among the most popular music. After the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Nazis, however, jazz was banned and it was not until 1947 when the Australian jazz pianist Graeme Bell and his Dixieland Jazz Band performed at a World Youth Festival in Prague that the jazz movement was revived.", "Title: Feels Just Like It Should (Jamiroquai song)\n\n\"Feels Just Like It Should\" is the first single from British funk/acid jazz band Jamiroquai's sixth studio album, \"Dynamite\". The song was produced by Mike Spencer and Jay Kay. The track was built on a bass line created by Kay as a human beatbox. This bassline originally formed part of an Interlude that was intended to feature on the band's 2001 album, \"A Funk Odyssey\", but was dropped, only appearing on the test pressing. The song was their fourth #1 on the U.S. Dance Chart and peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 48th Grammy Awards.", "Title: Songs of Minutes\n\nSongs of Minutes is a 2001 album by jazz band Erik Vermeulen trio. It was recorded at the \"Studio Igloo\" (in Brussels) on April 17, 18 and 19. The album contains both original compositions and covers (from Thelonious Monk, Harold Arlen, Charlie Haden, Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn). It is the second release with Erik Vermeulen as a leader after Erik Vermeulen Icarus Consort's Into Pieces in 1997.", "Title: Musical composition\n\nMusical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music. People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music. In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist. \"Composition\" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music. In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music \"score\", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers. In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression. In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration. In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory. In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music.", "Title: Danish jazz\n\nDanish jazz goes back to 1923 when Valdemar Eiberg formed a jazz orchestra and recorded what are thought to be the first Danish jazz records in August 1924 (\"I've Got a Cross-Eyed Papa\" and \"In Bluebird Land\"). However, jazz in Denmark is typically first dated to 1925, when bandleader Sam Wooding toured in Copenhagen with an orchestra. This was the first time most Danes had heard jazz music. Some prominent early Danish jazz musicians include Erik Tuxen who formed a jazz band and later was named conductor of the Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra; Bernhard Christensen, an art music composer who incorporated jazz elements into his pieces, and Sven Møller Kristensen, who was the lyricist for many of Bernhard Christensen's pieces and who wrote a book on jazz theory in Danish.", "Title: P.S. Mr. Cole\n\nP.S. Mr. Cole is a tribute album by jazz guitarist and vocalist John Pizzarelli, along with his trio of brother Martin Pizzarelli on double-bass and Ray Kennedy on piano. The album contains covers of Nat King Cole songs as well as an original composition titled \"That's Nat\". It was Pizzarelli's second album of Nat King Cole covers, after the 1994 album \"Dear Mr. Cole\".", "Title: Margie (song)\n\n\"Margie\", also known as \"My Little Margie\", is a 1920 popular song composed in collaboration by vaudeville performer and pianist Con Conrad and ragtime pianist J. Russel Robinson, a member of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. Lyrics were written by Benny Davis, a vaudeville performer and songwriter. The song was introduced by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band in 1920 as Victor 78, 18717-A, in a medley paired with \"Singin' the Blues\". The B side was \"Palesteena\". The Rega Dance Orchestra recorded the song in October, 1920 for Okeh Records, 4211. The ODJB recorded their instrumental version on December 1, 1920." ]
80,878
"The Goonies" director wrote and directed the 1988 comedy about the fictional kidnapping of what famous musician?
Elvis Presley
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Heartbreak Hotel (film)", "Heartbreak Hotel (film)", "Chris Columbus (filmmaker)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Chris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker.", " Columbus is known for directing movies such as \"Home Alone\" (1990), \"\" (1992), \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" (2001), and \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" (2002), and for writing movies such as \"Gremlins\" (1984) and \"The Goonies\" (1985)." ], "title": "Chris Columbus (filmmaker)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Street Singer (aka, Interval for Romance) is a 1937 British musical film directed by Jean de Marguenat and starring Arthur Tracy, Margaret Lockwood and Arthur Riscoe A famous musician is mistaken for a street singer." ], "title": "The Street Singer (1937 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Deuces Wild is the thirty fifth studio album by B.B. King released on November 4, 1997.", " Every song on the album features a second famous musician." ], "title": "Deuces Wild (B.B. King album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Altaigate Scandal is the name given to the events surrounding the 9 January 2009 disappearance of an Mi-171 helicopter in the south of the Altai Republic.", " The helicopter contained several VIP passengers.", " The helicopter was found as a result of large-scale rescue operations on 11 January 2009.", " It was discovered on the Sailughem mountain ridge 8 kilometers from the border between Russia and Mongolia.", " Seven people were killed, 2 severely injured and 2 slightly injured.", " Among those dead were the Representative of the Russian President to the State Duma Mr. Alexander Kosopkin, the Head of the Altai Republic Game Management Agency Mr. Kaimin, two pilots, and one locally famous musician.", " Among the survivors were Deputy Governor of the Altai Republic Mr. Anatoly Bannykh, the second pilot and two other, one of which was heavily injured." ], "title": "Altaigate scandal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kingkiller Chronicle is a fantasy series by Patrick Rothfuss, telling the autobiography of Kvothe, an adventurer and famous musician.", " The first two books, \"The Name of the Wind\" and \"The Wise Man's Fear\", were released in 2007 and 2011, respectively.", " A third is planned to fill out a trilogy, but a release date has not been announced." ], "title": "The Kingkiller Chronicle" }, { "sentences": [ "In 1981, he was chosen by director Walter Hugo Khouri to participate in \"Eros, the God of Love\".", " The following year, the same director wrote \"Love Strange Love\", a film in which the protagonist Ribeiro played the pre-adolescent Hugo and adult along with Vera Fischer and Xuxa." ], "title": "Marcelo Ribeiro" }, { "sentences": [ "Heartbreak Hotel is a 1988 American comedy film written and directed by Chris Columbus, and stars David Keith and Tuesday Weld.", " Set in 1972, the story deals with one of the many \"legends\" involving Elvis Presley (Keith) about his fictional kidnapping, and his subsequent redemption from decadence." ], "title": "Heartbreak Hotel (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Wajiha Rastagar (born 12.", " May 1967) (Afghani/Persian:وجيهه رستگار) is a singer from Afghanistan.", " She is wife to fellow singer and composer Farid Rastagar.", " She sings in Pashto and Persian.", " She currently lives in Germany along with her husband & children, and she continues her career from there.", " Wajiha Rastagar is one of the most talented singers in Afghanistan and perhaps one of the most controversial artistes.", " Though already as a student she had become famous before with her patriotic marching song \"watan ranaa kawoo\" her career started singing with GULI SURKH orchestra formed by her husband Farid Rastagar and his friends such as famous musician Amir jan Sabori.", " Wajiha Rastagar was a student of primary school when she participated in the school’s cultural programmes." ], "title": "Wajiha Rastagar" }, { "sentences": [ "Daddy is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by E. Mason Hopper for Associated First National Pictures.", " It stars Jackie Coogan, Arthur Edmund Carewe, Josie Sedgwick, and Cesare Gravina.", " The script was written by Jackie Coogan's parents, Jack and Lillian.", " Coogan plays the son of a poor violin teacher who is separated from his father when his parents break up their marriage, only to be reunited again when his father makes it as a famous musician.", " The film was shot on six reels." ], "title": "Daddy (1923 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Khem Raj Gurung was a famous musician and singer of Nepali music industry.", " His many songs such as \"Wari Jamuna Pari Jamuna\" and \"Bhanchan Budapake\" were the biggest chartbusters of their release year.", " He was known for singing traditional and cultural songs having moral values.", " He was one of the top singers during the decade of 1990s and 2000s.", " He took his last breath on 25 August 2016; he was suffering from severe jaundice." ], "title": "Khem Raj Gurung" } ]
[ "Title: Chris Columbus (filmmaker)\n\nChris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker. Columbus is known for directing movies such as \"Home Alone\" (1990), \"\" (1992), \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" (2001), and \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" (2002), and for writing movies such as \"Gremlins\" (1984) and \"The Goonies\" (1985).", "Title: The Street Singer (1937 film)\n\nThe Street Singer (aka, Interval for Romance) is a 1937 British musical film directed by Jean de Marguenat and starring Arthur Tracy, Margaret Lockwood and Arthur Riscoe A famous musician is mistaken for a street singer.", "Title: Deuces Wild (B.B. King album)\n\nDeuces Wild is the thirty fifth studio album by B.B. King released on November 4, 1997. Every song on the album features a second famous musician.", "Title: Altaigate scandal\n\nThe Altaigate Scandal is the name given to the events surrounding the 9 January 2009 disappearance of an Mi-171 helicopter in the south of the Altai Republic. The helicopter contained several VIP passengers. The helicopter was found as a result of large-scale rescue operations on 11 January 2009. It was discovered on the Sailughem mountain ridge 8 kilometers from the border between Russia and Mongolia. Seven people were killed, 2 severely injured and 2 slightly injured. Among those dead were the Representative of the Russian President to the State Duma Mr. Alexander Kosopkin, the Head of the Altai Republic Game Management Agency Mr. Kaimin, two pilots, and one locally famous musician. Among the survivors were Deputy Governor of the Altai Republic Mr. Anatoly Bannykh, the second pilot and two other, one of which was heavily injured.", "Title: The Kingkiller Chronicle\n\nThe Kingkiller Chronicle is a fantasy series by Patrick Rothfuss, telling the autobiography of Kvothe, an adventurer and famous musician. The first two books, \"The Name of the Wind\" and \"The Wise Man's Fear\", were released in 2007 and 2011, respectively. A third is planned to fill out a trilogy, but a release date has not been announced.", "Title: Marcelo Ribeiro\n\nIn 1981, he was chosen by director Walter Hugo Khouri to participate in \"Eros, the God of Love\". The following year, the same director wrote \"Love Strange Love\", a film in which the protagonist Ribeiro played the pre-adolescent Hugo and adult along with Vera Fischer and Xuxa.", "Title: Heartbreak Hotel (film)\n\nHeartbreak Hotel is a 1988 American comedy film written and directed by Chris Columbus, and stars David Keith and Tuesday Weld. Set in 1972, the story deals with one of the many \"legends\" involving Elvis Presley (Keith) about his fictional kidnapping, and his subsequent redemption from decadence.", "Title: Wajiha Rastagar\n\nWajiha Rastagar (born 12. May 1967) (Afghani/Persian:وجيهه رستگار) is a singer from Afghanistan. She is wife to fellow singer and composer Farid Rastagar. She sings in Pashto and Persian. She currently lives in Germany along with her husband & children, and she continues her career from there. Wajiha Rastagar is one of the most talented singers in Afghanistan and perhaps one of the most controversial artistes. Though already as a student she had become famous before with her patriotic marching song \"watan ranaa kawoo\" her career started singing with GULI SURKH orchestra formed by her husband Farid Rastagar and his friends such as famous musician Amir jan Sabori. Wajiha Rastagar was a student of primary school when she participated in the school’s cultural programmes.", "Title: Daddy (1923 film)\n\nDaddy is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by E. Mason Hopper for Associated First National Pictures. It stars Jackie Coogan, Arthur Edmund Carewe, Josie Sedgwick, and Cesare Gravina. The script was written by Jackie Coogan's parents, Jack and Lillian. Coogan plays the son of a poor violin teacher who is separated from his father when his parents break up their marriage, only to be reunited again when his father makes it as a famous musician. The film was shot on six reels.", "Title: Khem Raj Gurung\n\nKhem Raj Gurung was a famous musician and singer of Nepali music industry. His many songs such as \"Wari Jamuna Pari Jamuna\" and \"Bhanchan Budapake\" were the biggest chartbusters of their release year. He was known for singing traditional and cultural songs having moral values. He was one of the top singers during the decade of 1990s and 2000s. He took his last breath on 25 August 2016; he was suffering from severe jaundice." ]
80,879
The Joule effect was named after the physicist who studied the nature of what?
heat
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joule effect", "James Prescott Joule" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "James Prescott Joule FRS HFRSE DCL LLD ( ; (24 December 1818 11 October 1889) was an English physicist, mathematician and brewer, born in Salford, Lancashire.", " Joule studied the nature of heat, and discovered its relationship to mechanical work (see energy).", " This led to the law of conservation of energy, which led to the development of the first law of thermodynamics." ], "title": "James Prescott Joule" }, { "sentences": [ "In thermodynamics, the Joule–Thomson effect (also known as the Joule–Kelvin effect, Kelvin–Joule effect, or Joule–Thomson expansion) describes the temperature change of a \"real\" gas or liquid (as differentiated from an ideal gas) when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while kept insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment.", " This procedure is called a \"throttling process\" or \"Joule–Thomson process\".", " At room temperature, all gases except hydrogen, helium and neon cool upon expansion by the Joule–Thomson process; these three gases experience the same effect but only at lower temperatures." ], "title": "Joule–Thomson effect" }, { "sentences": [ "The Linderman effect is a direct statistical correlation between the effect of a third party acting on multivariable data versus the mean difference of the standard deviation from known reference values.", " It is assumed that the Linderman effect, acting independently, does not cause noticeable changes to the standard deviation.", " The Linderman effect occurs mainly in groups of two or three individuals working within a high stress environment.", " It has been noted from preliminary tests, that the Linderman effect mainly occurs in academic fields such as chemistry, biology, and physics.", " The Linderman effect has not yet been studied in other high stress environments such as a rescue worker or a person in the medical profession." ], "title": "Linderman effect" }, { "sentences": [ "Joule effect and Joule's law are any of several different physical effects discovered or characterized by English physicist James Prescott Joule.", " These physical effects are not the same, but all are frequently or occasionally referred to in literature as the \"Joule effect\" or \"Joule law\" These physical effects include:" ], "title": "Joule effect" }, { "sentences": [ "The joule ( ); symbol: J), is a derived unit of energy in the International System of Units.", " It is equal to the energy transferred to (or work done on) an object when a force of one newton acts on that object in the direction of its motion through a distance of one metre (1 newton metre or N⋅m).", " It is also the energy dissipated as heat when an electric current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second.", " It is named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule (1818–1889)." ], "title": "Joule" }, { "sentences": [ "In inorganic chemistry, the cis effect is defined as the labilization (making unstable) of CO ligands that are \"cis\" to other ligands.", " CO is a well-known strong pi-accepting ligand in organometallic chemistry that will labilize in the \"cis\" position when adjacent to ligands due to steric and electronic effects.", " The system most often studied for the \"cis\" effect is an octahedral complex M(CO)X where X is the ligand that will labilize a CO ligand \"cis\" to it.", " Unlike \"trans\" effect, where this property is most often observed in 4-coordinate square planar complexes, the \"cis\" effect is observed in 6-coordinate octahedral transition metal complexes.", " It has been determined that ligands that are weak sigma donors and non-pi acceptors seem to have the strongest \"cis\"-labilizing effects.", " Therefore, the \"cis\" effect has the opposite trend of the \"trans\"-effect, which effectively labilizes ligands that are \"trans\" to strong pi accepting and sigma donating ligands." ], "title": "Cis effect" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gough–Joule effect (a.k.a. Gow–Joule effect) is originally the tendency of elastomers to contract when heated if they are under tension.", " Elastomers that are not under tension do not see this effect.", " The term is also used more generally to refer to the dependence of the temperature of any solid on the mechanical deformation." ], "title": "Gough–Joule effect" }, { "sentences": [ "Because energy is defined via work, the SI unit for energy is the same as the unit of work – the joule (J), named in honor of James Prescott Joule and his experiments on the mechanical equivalent of heat.", " In slightly more fundamental terms, 1 joule is equal to 1 newton metre and, in terms of SI base units" ], "title": "Units of energy" }, { "sentences": [ "In the history of science, the theory of heat or mechanical theory of heat was a theory, introduced in 1798 by Sir Benjamin Thompson (better known as 'Count Rumford'), and developed more thoroughly in 1824 by the French physicist Sadi Carnot, that heat and mechanical work are equivalent.", " It is related to the mechanical equivalent of heat.", " Over the next century, with the introduction of the second law of thermodynamics in 1850 by Rudolf Clausius, this theory evolved into the science of thermodynamics.", " In 1851, in his \"On the Dynamical Theory of Heat\", William Thomson outlined the view, as based on recent experiments by those such as James Joule, that “heat is not a substance, but a dynamical form of mechanical effect, we perceive that there must be an equivalence between mechanical work and heat, as between cause and effect.”" ], "title": "Theory of heat" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pockels effect (after Friedrich Carl Alwin Pockels who studied the effect in 1893), or Pockels electro-optic effect, changes or produces birefringence in an optical medium induced by an electric field.", " In the Pockels effect, also known as the linear electro-optic effect, the birefringence is proportional to the electric field.", " In the Kerr effect, the refractive index change (birefringence) is proportional to the square of the field.", " The Pockels effect occurs only in crystals that lack inversion symmetry, such as lithium niobate or gallium arsenide and in other noncentrosymmetric media such as electric-field poled polymers or glasses." ], "title": "Pockels effect" } ]
[ "Title: James Prescott Joule\n\nJames Prescott Joule FRS HFRSE DCL LLD ( ; (24 December 1818 11 October 1889) was an English physicist, mathematician and brewer, born in Salford, Lancashire. Joule studied the nature of heat, and discovered its relationship to mechanical work (see energy). This led to the law of conservation of energy, which led to the development of the first law of thermodynamics.", "Title: Joule–Thomson effect\n\nIn thermodynamics, the Joule–Thomson effect (also known as the Joule–Kelvin effect, Kelvin–Joule effect, or Joule–Thomson expansion) describes the temperature change of a \"real\" gas or liquid (as differentiated from an ideal gas) when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while kept insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment. This procedure is called a \"throttling process\" or \"Joule–Thomson process\". At room temperature, all gases except hydrogen, helium and neon cool upon expansion by the Joule–Thomson process; these three gases experience the same effect but only at lower temperatures.", "Title: Linderman effect\n\nThe Linderman effect is a direct statistical correlation between the effect of a third party acting on multivariable data versus the mean difference of the standard deviation from known reference values. It is assumed that the Linderman effect, acting independently, does not cause noticeable changes to the standard deviation. The Linderman effect occurs mainly in groups of two or three individuals working within a high stress environment. It has been noted from preliminary tests, that the Linderman effect mainly occurs in academic fields such as chemistry, biology, and physics. The Linderman effect has not yet been studied in other high stress environments such as a rescue worker or a person in the medical profession.", "Title: Joule effect\n\nJoule effect and Joule's law are any of several different physical effects discovered or characterized by English physicist James Prescott Joule. These physical effects are not the same, but all are frequently or occasionally referred to in literature as the \"Joule effect\" or \"Joule law\" These physical effects include:", "Title: Joule\n\nThe joule ( ); symbol: J), is a derived unit of energy in the International System of Units. It is equal to the energy transferred to (or work done on) an object when a force of one newton acts on that object in the direction of its motion through a distance of one metre (1 newton metre or N⋅m). It is also the energy dissipated as heat when an electric current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second. It is named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule (1818–1889).", "Title: Cis effect\n\nIn inorganic chemistry, the cis effect is defined as the labilization (making unstable) of CO ligands that are \"cis\" to other ligands. CO is a well-known strong pi-accepting ligand in organometallic chemistry that will labilize in the \"cis\" position when adjacent to ligands due to steric and electronic effects. The system most often studied for the \"cis\" effect is an octahedral complex M(CO)X where X is the ligand that will labilize a CO ligand \"cis\" to it. Unlike \"trans\" effect, where this property is most often observed in 4-coordinate square planar complexes, the \"cis\" effect is observed in 6-coordinate octahedral transition metal complexes. It has been determined that ligands that are weak sigma donors and non-pi acceptors seem to have the strongest \"cis\"-labilizing effects. Therefore, the \"cis\" effect has the opposite trend of the \"trans\"-effect, which effectively labilizes ligands that are \"trans\" to strong pi accepting and sigma donating ligands.", "Title: Gough–Joule effect\n\nThe Gough–Joule effect (a.k.a. Gow–Joule effect) is originally the tendency of elastomers to contract when heated if they are under tension. Elastomers that are not under tension do not see this effect. The term is also used more generally to refer to the dependence of the temperature of any solid on the mechanical deformation.", "Title: Units of energy\n\nBecause energy is defined via work, the SI unit for energy is the same as the unit of work – the joule (J), named in honor of James Prescott Joule and his experiments on the mechanical equivalent of heat. In slightly more fundamental terms, 1 joule is equal to 1 newton metre and, in terms of SI base units", "Title: Theory of heat\n\nIn the history of science, the theory of heat or mechanical theory of heat was a theory, introduced in 1798 by Sir Benjamin Thompson (better known as 'Count Rumford'), and developed more thoroughly in 1824 by the French physicist Sadi Carnot, that heat and mechanical work are equivalent. It is related to the mechanical equivalent of heat. Over the next century, with the introduction of the second law of thermodynamics in 1850 by Rudolf Clausius, this theory evolved into the science of thermodynamics. In 1851, in his \"On the Dynamical Theory of Heat\", William Thomson outlined the view, as based on recent experiments by those such as James Joule, that “heat is not a substance, but a dynamical form of mechanical effect, we perceive that there must be an equivalence between mechanical work and heat, as between cause and effect.”", "Title: Pockels effect\n\nThe Pockels effect (after Friedrich Carl Alwin Pockels who studied the effect in 1893), or Pockels electro-optic effect, changes or produces birefringence in an optical medium induced by an electric field. In the Pockels effect, also known as the linear electro-optic effect, the birefringence is proportional to the electric field. In the Kerr effect, the refractive index change (birefringence) is proportional to the square of the field. The Pockels effect occurs only in crystals that lack inversion symmetry, such as lithium niobate or gallium arsenide and in other noncentrosymmetric media such as electric-field poled polymers or glasses." ]
80,880
What is the county seat of the county where Kentucky Route 162 is located?
Bardstown
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kentucky Route 162", "Nelson County, Kentucky" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "New York State Route 162 (NY 162) is a state highway in eastern New York in the United States.", " It runs from an intersection with U.S. Route 20 (US 20) in the Schoharie County town of Esperance to an interchange with NY 5S in the Montgomery County town of Root, west of the village of Canajoharie.", " The southernmost 0.75 mi of the route are concurrent with NY 30A, which continues south of NY 162's intersection with US 20.", " NY 162 is a two-lane highway for all of its length, although its final 1.25 mi has a climbing lane southbound as it leaves the Mohawk Valley over the Sprakers Gorge.", " The route was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York and realigned slightly in the late 1960s to bypass an accident-prone stretch near its northern terminus." ], "title": "New York State Route 162" }, { "sentences": [ "Kentucky Route 29 (KY 29) is an 11.324 mi state highway located entirely within Jessamine County in the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " The highway, maintained by the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, runs north from High Bridge, Kentucky through Wilmore before ending at Nicholasville.", " Within Wilmore, KY 29 intersects Kentucky Route 1268 and junctions with Kentucky Route 3433.", " The highway acts as the border between Asbury University and Asbury Theological Seminary.", " Just north of Wilmore, KY 29 merges with U.S. Route 68 for 0.590 mi before leaving US 68 and turning east heading towards Nicholasville.", " KY 29 terminates at Kentucky Route 39 and U.S. Route 27 Business in downtown Nicholasville." ], "title": "Kentucky Route 29" }, { "sentences": [ "Route 162 is an unsigned 0.70 mi long state highway in Lower Township, New Jersey, United States.", " The highway's designation consists entirely of a bridge on Seashore Road (County Route 626), which is known as Relocated Seashore Road.", " The southern terminus of the highway is an intersection with County Routes 641 and 626 in Lower Township.", " After crossing the Cape May Canal, Route 162 terminates at an intersection with County Routes 603 and 626 in Lower Township.", " Route 162 and County Route 626 date back to the 1850s, when local businessmen and county financial Richard Holmes put together the Cape May Turnpike.", " The turnpike was chartered in 1854, but construction did not begin until 1857, with completion in April of the next year.", " The turnpike however, caused a lot of controversy, and struggled to live.", " For many years, railroads were proposed, becoming possible competition for Holmes, who did not appreciate the idea.", " The railroad was constructed in 1863, just nine years after the charter of the turnpike syndicate." ], "title": "New Jersey Route 162" }, { "sentences": [ "Nelson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,437.", " Its county seat is Bardstown." ], "title": "Nelson County, Kentucky" }, { "sentences": [ "Kentucky Route 338 begins at Kentucky Route 20 in Northern Boone County.", " It goes though Burlington, Kentucky where it intersects with Kentucky Route 18.", " It then goes to a small town called Rabbit Hash, Kentucky where it intersects with Kentucky Route 536 and again with Route 18.", " After it leaves Rabbit Hash, it runs by Big Bone Lick State Park before intersecting with US 42 and US 127 near Union.", " It turns left onto US 42 and US 127, and then leaves the concurrency about mile north.", " Route 338 then travels to Richwood, where it has access to Interstate 75 and Interstate 71 it ends about 1/4 mile east of the interstate at US 25." ], "title": "Kentucky Route 338" }, { "sentences": [ "Kentucky Route 162 (KY 162) is a 8.157 mi state highway in Nelson County, Kentucky.", " It runs from U.S. Route 62 (US 62) northeast of Bardstown to KY 48 in Bloomfield." ], "title": "Kentucky Route 162" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 162 runs roughly west–east from U.S. Route 101 near Longvale, in Mendocino County, to Oroville, in Butte County.", " For most of its length, it is a two lane, undivided highway.", " The highway is broken into two pieces; the state's sponsorship of the road ends where it enters the Mendocino National Forest in Mendocino County where it becomes an unimproved dirt road maintained by the U.S. Forest Service as Forest Highway 7 (FH 7).", " State Route 162 begins again at the eastern boundary of the National Forest in Glenn County, some 30 mi west of Willows." ], "title": "California State Route 162" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 162 (PA 162) is a 10.1 mi state highway in southeast Pennsylvania.", " The western terminus of the route is at the PA 82/PA 82 in Unionville, Chester County.", " The eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 322 Business (US 322 Bus.)", " in West Chester.", " PA 162 is known as Embreeville Road from its western terminus to the village of Embreeville and Telegraph Road from Embreeville to an intersection with the Strasburg Road one mile (1.6 km) west of Marshallton.", " At this point, the route turns east, following the Strasburg Road to US 322 Bus.", " in West Chester.", " The portion of road between Marshallton and West Chester follows the 17th-century \"Great Minquas Path\" and became part of the Strasburg Road linking Strasburg and Philadelphia in the 1770s.", " PA 162 was designated onto its current alignment by 1930." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 162" }, { "sentences": [ "Kentucky Route 93 is a 27.734-mile (44.634 km) state highway in Kentucky that is separated into two segments .", "The southern segment runs from Kentucky Route 139 and Kentucky Route 276 southeast of the unincorporated community of Lamasco to Kentucky Route 810, Kentucky Route 819, and Iuka Ferry Road northwest of Kuttawa via Lamasco, Confederate, and Eddyville.", " The northern segment runs from Kentucky Route 917 and Short Drive just east of Iuka to Kentucky Route 453 in rural Livingston County several miles east of Iuka via Iuka.", " It appears that the two segments were originally or meant to be connected, as both segments are just a few miles apart.", " It appears that they were to connect at the Cumberland River, at which the northern segment ends on the western bank and a rural road, likely what was or is to be part of KY 93, ends on the east bank." ], "title": "Kentucky Route 93" }, { "sentences": [ "Maryland Route 162 (MD 162) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.", " Known as Aviation Boulevard, the highway runs 2.31 mi from MD 176 near Ferndale north to MD 170 in Linthicum in northern Anne Arundel County.", " MD 162 forms the eastern portion of the Airport Loop that circumscribes Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI Airport) and connects the airport with Interstate 97 (I-97).", " Most of what is now MD 162 was Maryland Route 167 in the late 1960s and early 1970s; MD 167 previously had been assigned to a different portion of Hammonds Ferry Road in Linthicum from the 1930s to the early 1960s.", " MD 162 was assigned along the length of MD 167's second route in the late 1980s and immediately relocated at its northern end.", " The remainder of the highway was expanded to a divided highway in the 1990s." ], "title": "Maryland Route 162" } ]
[ "Title: New York State Route 162\n\nNew York State Route 162 (NY 162) is a state highway in eastern New York in the United States. It runs from an intersection with U.S. Route 20 (US 20) in the Schoharie County town of Esperance to an interchange with NY 5S in the Montgomery County town of Root, west of the village of Canajoharie. The southernmost 0.75 mi of the route are concurrent with NY 30A, which continues south of NY 162's intersection with US 20. NY 162 is a two-lane highway for all of its length, although its final 1.25 mi has a climbing lane southbound as it leaves the Mohawk Valley over the Sprakers Gorge. The route was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York and realigned slightly in the late 1960s to bypass an accident-prone stretch near its northern terminus.", "Title: Kentucky Route 29\n\nKentucky Route 29 (KY 29) is an 11.324 mi state highway located entirely within Jessamine County in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The highway, maintained by the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, runs north from High Bridge, Kentucky through Wilmore before ending at Nicholasville. Within Wilmore, KY 29 intersects Kentucky Route 1268 and junctions with Kentucky Route 3433. The highway acts as the border between Asbury University and Asbury Theological Seminary. Just north of Wilmore, KY 29 merges with U.S. Route 68 for 0.590 mi before leaving US 68 and turning east heading towards Nicholasville. KY 29 terminates at Kentucky Route 39 and U.S. Route 27 Business in downtown Nicholasville.", "Title: New Jersey Route 162\n\nRoute 162 is an unsigned 0.70 mi long state highway in Lower Township, New Jersey, United States. The highway's designation consists entirely of a bridge on Seashore Road (County Route 626), which is known as Relocated Seashore Road. The southern terminus of the highway is an intersection with County Routes 641 and 626 in Lower Township. After crossing the Cape May Canal, Route 162 terminates at an intersection with County Routes 603 and 626 in Lower Township. Route 162 and County Route 626 date back to the 1850s, when local businessmen and county financial Richard Holmes put together the Cape May Turnpike. The turnpike was chartered in 1854, but construction did not begin until 1857, with completion in April of the next year. The turnpike however, caused a lot of controversy, and struggled to live. For many years, railroads were proposed, becoming possible competition for Holmes, who did not appreciate the idea. The railroad was constructed in 1863, just nine years after the charter of the turnpike syndicate.", "Title: Nelson County, Kentucky\n\nNelson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,437. Its county seat is Bardstown.", "Title: Kentucky Route 338\n\nKentucky Route 338 begins at Kentucky Route 20 in Northern Boone County. It goes though Burlington, Kentucky where it intersects with Kentucky Route 18. It then goes to a small town called Rabbit Hash, Kentucky where it intersects with Kentucky Route 536 and again with Route 18. After it leaves Rabbit Hash, it runs by Big Bone Lick State Park before intersecting with US 42 and US 127 near Union. It turns left onto US 42 and US 127, and then leaves the concurrency about mile north. Route 338 then travels to Richwood, where it has access to Interstate 75 and Interstate 71 it ends about 1/4 mile east of the interstate at US 25.", "Title: Kentucky Route 162\n\nKentucky Route 162 (KY 162) is a 8.157 mi state highway in Nelson County, Kentucky. It runs from U.S. Route 62 (US 62) northeast of Bardstown to KY 48 in Bloomfield.", "Title: California State Route 162\n\nState Route 162 runs roughly west–east from U.S. Route 101 near Longvale, in Mendocino County, to Oroville, in Butte County. For most of its length, it is a two lane, undivided highway. The highway is broken into two pieces; the state's sponsorship of the road ends where it enters the Mendocino National Forest in Mendocino County where it becomes an unimproved dirt road maintained by the U.S. Forest Service as Forest Highway 7 (FH 7). State Route 162 begins again at the eastern boundary of the National Forest in Glenn County, some 30 mi west of Willows.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 162\n\nPennsylvania Route 162 (PA 162) is a 10.1 mi state highway in southeast Pennsylvania. The western terminus of the route is at the PA 82/PA 82 in Unionville, Chester County. The eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 322 Business (US 322 Bus.) in West Chester. PA 162 is known as Embreeville Road from its western terminus to the village of Embreeville and Telegraph Road from Embreeville to an intersection with the Strasburg Road one mile (1.6 km) west of Marshallton. At this point, the route turns east, following the Strasburg Road to US 322 Bus. in West Chester. The portion of road between Marshallton and West Chester follows the 17th-century \"Great Minquas Path\" and became part of the Strasburg Road linking Strasburg and Philadelphia in the 1770s. PA 162 was designated onto its current alignment by 1930.", "Title: Kentucky Route 93\n\nKentucky Route 93 is a 27.734-mile (44.634 km) state highway in Kentucky that is separated into two segments . The southern segment runs from Kentucky Route 139 and Kentucky Route 276 southeast of the unincorporated community of Lamasco to Kentucky Route 810, Kentucky Route 819, and Iuka Ferry Road northwest of Kuttawa via Lamasco, Confederate, and Eddyville. The northern segment runs from Kentucky Route 917 and Short Drive just east of Iuka to Kentucky Route 453 in rural Livingston County several miles east of Iuka via Iuka. It appears that the two segments were originally or meant to be connected, as both segments are just a few miles apart. It appears that they were to connect at the Cumberland River, at which the northern segment ends on the western bank and a rural road, likely what was or is to be part of KY 93, ends on the east bank.", "Title: Maryland Route 162\n\nMaryland Route 162 (MD 162) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Aviation Boulevard, the highway runs 2.31 mi from MD 176 near Ferndale north to MD 170 in Linthicum in northern Anne Arundel County. MD 162 forms the eastern portion of the Airport Loop that circumscribes Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI Airport) and connects the airport with Interstate 97 (I-97). Most of what is now MD 162 was Maryland Route 167 in the late 1960s and early 1970s; MD 167 previously had been assigned to a different portion of Hammonds Ferry Road in Linthicum from the 1930s to the early 1960s. MD 162 was assigned along the length of MD 167's second route in the late 1980s and immediately relocated at its northern end. The remainder of the highway was expanded to a divided highway in the 1990s." ]
80,881
This 2015 American epic space opera film starred an actor best known for playing who?
Chewbacca
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Star Wars: The Force Awakens", "Star Wars: The Force Awakens", "Peter Mayhew" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "This is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters P through T. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas.", " The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels.", " Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted." ], "title": "List of Star Wars species (P–T)" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J. J. Abrams.", " The sequel to 1983's \"Return of the Jedi\", \"The Force Awakens\" is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy.", " It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow.", " Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, \"The Force Awakens\" was the first \"Star Wars\" film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas.", " Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire." ], "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.", " It is the sixth entry of the \"Star Wars\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz.", " A sequel to \"\" (1999) and \"\" (2002), the film is the third and final installment of the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy." ], "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "sentences": [ "Return of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand.", " The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer.", " It was the third installment in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology.", " The film is set one year after \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd.", " The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz." ], "title": "Return of the Jedi" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.", " It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, the first \"Star Wars\" movie in general, and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise.", " Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.", " This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star.", " When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire." ], "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Mayhew (born 19 May 1944) is an English-American actor who is best known for playing Chewbacca in the \"Star Wars\" film series." ], "title": "Peter Mayhew" }, { "sentences": [ "The Empire Strikes Back (also known as Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back) is a 1980 American epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner.", " Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan wrote the screenplay, with George Lucas writing the film's story and serving as executive producer.", " The second installment in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, it was produced by Gary Kurtz for Lucasfilm and stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, and Frank Oz." ], "title": "The Empire Strikes Back" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox.", " It is the first installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Ahmed Best, Pernilla August, Brian Blessed, Ray Park, and Frank Oz." ], "title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is an upcoming American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson.", " It is the second film in the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy, following \"\" (2015).", " The film is produced by Lucasfilm and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It stars Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Andy Serkis in returning roles.", " New cast members include Benicio del Toro, Laura Dern, and Kelly Marie Tran.", " Fisher died in December 2016, making \"The Last Jedi\" her final film role." ], "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters U through Z. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas.", " The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels.", " Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted." ], "title": "List of Star Wars species (U–Z)" } ]
[ "Title: List of Star Wars species (P–T)\n\nThis is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters P through T. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas. The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels. Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted.", "Title: Star Wars: The Force Awakens\n\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J. J. Abrams. The sequel to 1983's \"Return of the Jedi\", \"The Force Awakens\" is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy. It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow. Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, \"The Force Awakens\" was the first \"Star Wars\" film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire.", "Title: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith\n\nStar Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry of the \"Star Wars\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to \"\" (1999) and \"\" (2002), the film is the third and final installment of the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy.", "Title: Return of the Jedi\n\nReturn of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand. The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer. It was the third installment in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology. The film is set one year after \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd. The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz.", "Title: Star Wars (film)\n\nStar Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, the first \"Star Wars\" movie in general, and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star. This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star. When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire.", "Title: Peter Mayhew\n\nPeter Mayhew (born 19 May 1944) is an English-American actor who is best known for playing Chewbacca in the \"Star Wars\" film series.", "Title: The Empire Strikes Back\n\nThe Empire Strikes Back (also known as Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back) is a 1980 American epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner. Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan wrote the screenplay, with George Lucas writing the film's story and serving as executive producer. The second installment in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, it was produced by Gary Kurtz for Lucasfilm and stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, and Frank Oz.", "Title: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace\n\nStar Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Ahmed Best, Pernilla August, Brian Blessed, Ray Park, and Frank Oz.", "Title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi\n\nStar Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is an upcoming American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second film in the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy, following \"\" (2015). The film is produced by Lucasfilm and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It stars Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Andy Serkis in returning roles. New cast members include Benicio del Toro, Laura Dern, and Kelly Marie Tran. Fisher died in December 2016, making \"The Last Jedi\" her final film role.", "Title: List of Star Wars species (U–Z)\n\nThis is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters U through Z. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas. The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels. Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted." ]
80,882
Who was born first out of Lucy Maud Montgomery and Czesław Miłosz?
Lucy Maud Montgomery
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lucy Maud Montgomery", "Czesław Miłosz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Czesław Miłosz ( ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat.", " His World War II-era sequence \"The World\" is a collection of twenty \"naïve\" poems.", " Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West.", " His nonfiction book \"The Captive Mind\" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism.", " From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.", " He became a U.S. citizen in 1970.", " In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature.", " In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow.", " After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland." ], "title": "Czesław Miłosz" }, { "sentences": [ "Anne of Ingleside is a children's novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery.", " It was first published in July 1939 by McClelland and Stewart (Toronto) and the Frederick A. Stokes Company (New York).", " It is the tenth of eleven books that feature the character of Anne Shirley, and Montgomery's final published novel.", " (Two novels that occur later in the \"Anne\" chronology were actually published years earlier.", " As well, the short story collection \"The Blythes Are Quoted\", written in 1941/42, but not published until 2009, concludes the Anne chronology.)" ], "title": "Anne of Ingleside" }, { "sentences": [ "Rea Wilmshurst (August 10, 1941 – March 22, 1996) graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in English in 1970.", " She went on to edit eight volumes of Lucy Maud Montgomery's previously unknown short stories and publish them through McClelland & Stewart.", " In 1985, she published a bibliography of Montgomery's short stories, poems, and articles.", " Wilmshurst was also an editorial assistant for the projects that compiled the Collected Works of John Stuart Mill and the Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge." ], "title": "Rea Wilmshurst" }, { "sentences": [ "The Captive Mind (Polish: Zniewolony umysł ) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz, published in the English translation originally by Secker and Warburg.", " The work was written in Polish soon after the author received political asylum in Paris following his break with Poland's Communist government.", " It draws upon his experiences as an underground writer during World War II, and his position within the political and cultural elite of Poland in the immediate post-war years.", " The book attempts to explain both the intellectual allure of Stalinism and the temptation of collaboration with the Stalinist regime among intellectuals in post-war Central and Eastern Europe.", " Miłosz describes the book as having been written \"under great inner conflict\"." ], "title": "The Captive Mind" }, { "sentences": [ "Emily's Quest is a novel and the last of the \"Emily\" trilogy by Lucy Maud Montgomery.", " After finishing \"Emily Climbs\", Montgomery suspended writing \"Emily's Quest\" and published \"The Blue Castle\"; she resumed writing and published in 1927." ], "title": "Emily's Quest" }, { "sentences": [ "Mollie Gillen (née Woolnough; 1908–2009) was an Australian historian, researcher, writer and novelist.", " Her work on the First Fleet, in \"The search for John Small,\" \"First Fleeter\" and The Founders of Australia: A Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet, explored the idea that many of the founding families of Australia were descended from the convict population, rather than those sent to guard them.", " Gillen's article Maud Montgomery: The Girl Who Wrote Green Gables instigated a new era in scholarship on Lucy Maud Montgomery." ], "title": "Mollie Gillen" }, { "sentences": [ "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery).", " Written for all ages, it has been considered a children's novel since the mid-twentieth century.", " It recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island.", " The novel recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town." ], "title": "Anne of Green Gables" }, { "sentences": [ "Lucy Maud Montgomery {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942) published as L.M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with \"Anne of Green Gables\".", " The book was an immediate success.", " The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following." ], "title": "Lucy Maud Montgomery" }, { "sentences": [ "L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables is a Canadian television film based on Lucy Maud Montgomery's novel of the same name.", " It first aired on YTV on February 15, 2016 and starred Ella Ballentine, Martin Sheen and Sara Botsford.", " Montgomery's granddaughter, Kate Macdonald Butler, was one of the film's executive producers.", " The film's world premiere was held February 2, 2016 at the Canadian Museum of History." ], "title": "L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables" }, { "sentences": [ "Anne Shirley is a fictional character introduced in the 1908 novel \"Anne of Green Gables\" by Lucy Maud Montgomery.", " Montgomery wrote in her journal that the idea for Anne's story came from relatives who, planning to adopt an orphaned boy, received a girl instead.", " Anne Shirley's appearance was inspired by a photograph which Montgomery clipped from the Metropolitan Magazine and kept, unaware of the model's identity as the 1900s Gibson Girl Evelyn Nesbit." ], "title": "Anne Shirley" } ]
[ "Title: Czesław Miłosz\n\nCzesław Miłosz ( ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat. His World War II-era sequence \"The World\" is a collection of twenty \"naïve\" poems. Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West. His nonfiction book \"The Captive Mind\" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism. From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley. He became a U.S. citizen in 1970. In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature. In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland.", "Title: Anne of Ingleside\n\nAnne of Ingleside is a children's novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery. It was first published in July 1939 by McClelland and Stewart (Toronto) and the Frederick A. Stokes Company (New York). It is the tenth of eleven books that feature the character of Anne Shirley, and Montgomery's final published novel. (Two novels that occur later in the \"Anne\" chronology were actually published years earlier. As well, the short story collection \"The Blythes Are Quoted\", written in 1941/42, but not published until 2009, concludes the Anne chronology.)", "Title: Rea Wilmshurst\n\nRea Wilmshurst (August 10, 1941 – March 22, 1996) graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in English in 1970. She went on to edit eight volumes of Lucy Maud Montgomery's previously unknown short stories and publish them through McClelland & Stewart. In 1985, she published a bibliography of Montgomery's short stories, poems, and articles. Wilmshurst was also an editorial assistant for the projects that compiled the Collected Works of John Stuart Mill and the Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge.", "Title: The Captive Mind\n\nThe Captive Mind (Polish: Zniewolony umysł ) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz, published in the English translation originally by Secker and Warburg. The work was written in Polish soon after the author received political asylum in Paris following his break with Poland's Communist government. It draws upon his experiences as an underground writer during World War II, and his position within the political and cultural elite of Poland in the immediate post-war years. The book attempts to explain both the intellectual allure of Stalinism and the temptation of collaboration with the Stalinist regime among intellectuals in post-war Central and Eastern Europe. Miłosz describes the book as having been written \"under great inner conflict\".", "Title: Emily's Quest\n\nEmily's Quest is a novel and the last of the \"Emily\" trilogy by Lucy Maud Montgomery. After finishing \"Emily Climbs\", Montgomery suspended writing \"Emily's Quest\" and published \"The Blue Castle\"; she resumed writing and published in 1927.", "Title: Mollie Gillen\n\nMollie Gillen (née Woolnough; 1908–2009) was an Australian historian, researcher, writer and novelist. Her work on the First Fleet, in \"The search for John Small,\" \"First Fleeter\" and The Founders of Australia: A Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet, explored the idea that many of the founding families of Australia were descended from the convict population, rather than those sent to guard them. Gillen's article Maud Montgomery: The Girl Who Wrote Green Gables instigated a new era in scholarship on Lucy Maud Montgomery.", "Title: Anne of Green Gables\n\nAnne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery). Written for all ages, it has been considered a children's novel since the mid-twentieth century. It recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island. The novel recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town.", "Title: Lucy Maud Montgomery\n\nLucy Maud Montgomery {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942) published as L.M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with \"Anne of Green Gables\". The book was an immediate success. The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following.", "Title: L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables\n\nL.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables is a Canadian television film based on Lucy Maud Montgomery's novel of the same name. It first aired on YTV on February 15, 2016 and starred Ella Ballentine, Martin Sheen and Sara Botsford. Montgomery's granddaughter, Kate Macdonald Butler, was one of the film's executive producers. The film's world premiere was held February 2, 2016 at the Canadian Museum of History.", "Title: Anne Shirley\n\nAnne Shirley is a fictional character introduced in the 1908 novel \"Anne of Green Gables\" by Lucy Maud Montgomery. Montgomery wrote in her journal that the idea for Anne's story came from relatives who, planning to adopt an orphaned boy, received a girl instead. Anne Shirley's appearance was inspired by a photograph which Montgomery clipped from the Metropolitan Magazine and kept, unaware of the model's identity as the 1900s Gibson Girl Evelyn Nesbit." ]
80,883
William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, served the first monarch to be raised in what faith?
Protestant
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham", "Edward VI of England" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Baron Howard de Walden is a title in the Peerage of England.", " It was created by writ of summons in 1597, by Queen Elizabeth I for Admiral Lord Thomas Howard, a younger son of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, by his second wife, the Honourable Margaret Audley, daughter of Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden.", " The title was reportedly granted for the Admiral's role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.", " The baron eventually went on to obtain the title of Earl of Suffolk from Elizabeth I's successor King James I, which latter title continues in his male-line descendants.", " The barony Howard de Walden however eventually passed out of the Howard family with the death of James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk in 1688, and came briefly to the 4th Earl of Bristol before passing to his great-grandson, the four-year-old Charles Augustus Ellis in 1803." ], "title": "Baron Howard de Walden" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron Revelstoke, of Membland in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1885 for the businessman Edward Baring, head of the family firm of Barings Bank and a member of the Baring family.", " Baring was the son of Henry Baring, third son of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, and the nephew of Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, the second cousin of Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, the elder brother of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer and the uncle of Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale.", " He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son John, the second Baron.", " John was a partner in Baring Brothers and Co. Ltd, a Director of the Bank of England, and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex.", " On his death the title passed to his younger brother Cecil, the third Baron.", " He acquired Lambay Island, north of Dublin, in 1904.", " s of 2013 the title is held by his great-grandson, the seventh Baron, who succeeded his father in 2012.", " As a descendant of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, he is also in remainder to the Baring Baronetcy of Larkbeer, a title held by his kinsman the Baron Northbrook." ], "title": "Baron Revelstoke" }, { "sentences": [ "Hubert John Edward Dominic Howard (b. Washington, D.C., USA, 23 Dec 1907; d. 17 Feb 1987), was educated at Downside School and at Cambridge University.", " He was the third of five sons of the diplomat Sir Esme William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Penrith, by his wife Lady Isabella Giovanna Teresa Gioachina Giustiniani-Bandini." ], "title": "Hubert Howard" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron Braybrooke, of Braybrooke in the County of Northampton, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain.", " It was created in 1788 for John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, with remainder to his kinsman Richard Neville-Aldworth.", " Lord Howard de Walden was the son of William Whitwell and Anne Griffin, daughter of James Griffin, 2nd Baron Griffin of Braybrooke, who was the son of Edward Griffin, 1st Baron Griffin of Braybrooke, and his wife Lady Essex Howard, eldest daughter of James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk and 3rd Baron Howard de Walden.", " In 1749 Whitwell assumed the surname of Griffin, and the same year he was elected to Parliament for Andover, a seat he held until 1784.", " The latter year the barony of Howard de Walden, which had been in abeyance since the death of his great-great-grandfather the third Earl of Suffolk in 1689, was called out of abeyance in favour of him, and he was summoned to the House of Lords as the fourth Baron Howard de Walden.", " Moreover, the barony of Griffin of Braybrooke held by his maternal ancestors had become extinct on the death of his uncle, the third Baron, in 1743.", " In 1788 the Braybrooke title was revived when Griffin was created Baron Braybrooke." ], "title": "Baron Braybrooke" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl of Berkshire is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England.", " It was created for the first time in 1621 for Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire.", " For more information on this creation (which became extinct on his death in 1622), see the Earl of Abingdon and also the Earl of Lindsey.", " The second creation came in 1626 in favour of Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Andover.", " He was the second son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, second son of the second marriage of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk.", " His mother was Katherine, daughter of Sir Henry Knyvett of Charlton in Wiltshire.", " Howard had already been created Baron Howard of Charlton, in the County of Wiltshire, and Viscount Andover, in the County of Southampton, in 1622.", " These titles are also in the Peerage of England.", " Lord Berkshire succeeded to the Charlton estate through his mother in 1638.", " He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl.", " He had already in 1640 been summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Howard of Charlton.", " He had no sons and on his death in 1679 the titles passed to his younger brother, the third Earl.", " He represented Wallingford in the House of Commons.", " He also died without male issue and was succeeded by his great-nephew, the fourth Earl.", " He was the grandson of the Hon. William Howard, fourth son of the first Earl.", " In 1745 he succeeded his third cousin as eleventh Earl of Suffolk.", " For further history of the titles, see the Earl of Suffolk." ], "title": "Earl of Berkshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death.", " He was crowned on 20 February at the age of nine.", " The son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour, Edward was England's first monarch to be raised as a Protestant.", " During his reign, the realm was governed by a Regency Council because he never reached his majority.", " The Council was first led by his uncle Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (1547–1549), and then by John Dudley, 1st Earl of Warwick, from 1551 Duke of Northumberland." ], "title": "Edward VI of England" }, { "sentences": [ "William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham (c. 1510 – 12 January 1573), was the son of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk and Agnes Tilney.", " He served four monarchs, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I, in various official capacities, most notably on diplomatic missions and as Lord Admiral and Lord Chamberlain of the Household." ], "title": "William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham" }, { "sentences": [ "Esmé William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Penrith (15 September 1863 – 1 August 1939) was a British diplomat.", " He served as British Ambassador to the United States between 1924 and 1930.", " He was one of Britain's most influential diplomats of the early part of the twentieth century.", " With a gift for languages and a skilled diplomat, Howard is described in his biography as an integral member of the small group of men who made and implemented British foreign policy between 1900 and 1930, a critical transitional period in Britain's history as a world power." ], "title": "Esmé Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Penrith" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham (1536 – 14 December 1624), known as Howard of Effingham, was an English statesman and Lord High Admiral under Elizabeth I and James I.", " He was commander of the English forces during the battles against the Spanish Armada and was chiefly responsible after Francis Drake for the victory that saved England from invasion by the Spanish Empire." ], "title": "Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham" }, { "sentences": [ "William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham (27 December 1577 – 28 November 1615) was an English nobleman, the eldest son of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham (who as Lord Howard of Effingham famously led the English fleet against the Spanish Armada) and Catherine Carey, Lady of the chamber to Queen Elizabeth who died 25 Feb 1603 at Arundel House, Strand, Middlesex, ENG." ], "title": "William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham" } ]
[ "Title: Baron Howard de Walden\n\nBaron Howard de Walden is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created by writ of summons in 1597, by Queen Elizabeth I for Admiral Lord Thomas Howard, a younger son of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, by his second wife, the Honourable Margaret Audley, daughter of Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden. The title was reportedly granted for the Admiral's role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. The baron eventually went on to obtain the title of Earl of Suffolk from Elizabeth I's successor King James I, which latter title continues in his male-line descendants. The barony Howard de Walden however eventually passed out of the Howard family with the death of James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk in 1688, and came briefly to the 4th Earl of Bristol before passing to his great-grandson, the four-year-old Charles Augustus Ellis in 1803.", "Title: Baron Revelstoke\n\nBaron Revelstoke, of Membland in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1885 for the businessman Edward Baring, head of the family firm of Barings Bank and a member of the Baring family. Baring was the son of Henry Baring, third son of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, and the nephew of Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, the second cousin of Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, the elder brother of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer and the uncle of Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale. He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son John, the second Baron. John was a partner in Baring Brothers and Co. Ltd, a Director of the Bank of England, and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex. On his death the title passed to his younger brother Cecil, the third Baron. He acquired Lambay Island, north of Dublin, in 1904. s of 2013 the title is held by his great-grandson, the seventh Baron, who succeeded his father in 2012. As a descendant of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, he is also in remainder to the Baring Baronetcy of Larkbeer, a title held by his kinsman the Baron Northbrook.", "Title: Hubert Howard\n\nHubert John Edward Dominic Howard (b. Washington, D.C., USA, 23 Dec 1907; d. 17 Feb 1987), was educated at Downside School and at Cambridge University. He was the third of five sons of the diplomat Sir Esme William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Penrith, by his wife Lady Isabella Giovanna Teresa Gioachina Giustiniani-Bandini.", "Title: Baron Braybrooke\n\nBaron Braybrooke, of Braybrooke in the County of Northampton, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1788 for John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, with remainder to his kinsman Richard Neville-Aldworth. Lord Howard de Walden was the son of William Whitwell and Anne Griffin, daughter of James Griffin, 2nd Baron Griffin of Braybrooke, who was the son of Edward Griffin, 1st Baron Griffin of Braybrooke, and his wife Lady Essex Howard, eldest daughter of James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk and 3rd Baron Howard de Walden. In 1749 Whitwell assumed the surname of Griffin, and the same year he was elected to Parliament for Andover, a seat he held until 1784. The latter year the barony of Howard de Walden, which had been in abeyance since the death of his great-great-grandfather the third Earl of Suffolk in 1689, was called out of abeyance in favour of him, and he was summoned to the House of Lords as the fourth Baron Howard de Walden. Moreover, the barony of Griffin of Braybrooke held by his maternal ancestors had become extinct on the death of his uncle, the third Baron, in 1743. In 1788 the Braybrooke title was revived when Griffin was created Baron Braybrooke.", "Title: Earl of Berkshire\n\nEarl of Berkshire is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England. It was created for the first time in 1621 for Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire. For more information on this creation (which became extinct on his death in 1622), see the Earl of Abingdon and also the Earl of Lindsey. The second creation came in 1626 in favour of Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Andover. He was the second son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, second son of the second marriage of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk. His mother was Katherine, daughter of Sir Henry Knyvett of Charlton in Wiltshire. Howard had already been created Baron Howard of Charlton, in the County of Wiltshire, and Viscount Andover, in the County of Southampton, in 1622. These titles are also in the Peerage of England. Lord Berkshire succeeded to the Charlton estate through his mother in 1638. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He had already in 1640 been summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Howard of Charlton. He had no sons and on his death in 1679 the titles passed to his younger brother, the third Earl. He represented Wallingford in the House of Commons. He also died without male issue and was succeeded by his great-nephew, the fourth Earl. He was the grandson of the Hon. William Howard, fourth son of the first Earl. In 1745 he succeeded his third cousin as eleventh Earl of Suffolk. For further history of the titles, see the Earl of Suffolk.", "Title: Edward VI of England\n\nEdward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death. He was crowned on 20 February at the age of nine. The son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour, Edward was England's first monarch to be raised as a Protestant. During his reign, the realm was governed by a Regency Council because he never reached his majority. The Council was first led by his uncle Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (1547–1549), and then by John Dudley, 1st Earl of Warwick, from 1551 Duke of Northumberland.", "Title: William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham\n\nWilliam Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham (c. 1510 – 12 January 1573), was the son of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk and Agnes Tilney. He served four monarchs, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I, in various official capacities, most notably on diplomatic missions and as Lord Admiral and Lord Chamberlain of the Household.", "Title: Esmé Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Penrith\n\nEsmé William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Penrith (15 September 1863 – 1 August 1939) was a British diplomat. He served as British Ambassador to the United States between 1924 and 1930. He was one of Britain's most influential diplomats of the early part of the twentieth century. With a gift for languages and a skilled diplomat, Howard is described in his biography as an integral member of the small group of men who made and implemented British foreign policy between 1900 and 1930, a critical transitional period in Britain's history as a world power.", "Title: Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham\n\nCharles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham (1536 – 14 December 1624), known as Howard of Effingham, was an English statesman and Lord High Admiral under Elizabeth I and James I. He was commander of the English forces during the battles against the Spanish Armada and was chiefly responsible after Francis Drake for the victory that saved England from invasion by the Spanish Empire.", "Title: William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham\n\nWilliam Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham (27 December 1577 – 28 November 1615) was an English nobleman, the eldest son of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham (who as Lord Howard of Effingham famously led the English fleet against the Spanish Armada) and Catherine Carey, Lady of the chamber to Queen Elizabeth who died 25 Feb 1603 at Arundel House, Strand, Middlesex, ENG." ]
80,884
When was the British former professional boxer born who competed from 1971 to 1980 who had a bout with Jorge Victor Ahumada?
27 May 1951
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jorge Ahumada", "Jorge Ahumada", "John Conteh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Audley Hugh Harrison, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 26 October 1971) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2013.", " As an amateur he represented Great Britain at the 2000 Olympics, winning a gold medal in the super-heavyweight division and becoming the first ever British boxer to win Olympic gold in that division.", " Harrison turned professional the following year after signing a contract with BBC Sport, and went on to have seventeen fights on the network before their cancellation of all boxing broadcasts." ], "title": "Audley Harrison" }, { "sentences": [ "Jorge Victor Ahumada (born 1946) is a former professional boxer.", " Notable fights include four bouts with Victor Galindez, (one of which was a world title challenge at the Madison Square Garden in New York, New York), a title bout with Bob Foster (Foster's last title defense) which ended in a draw, and a bout with John Conteh for the WBC Light Heavyweight Championship." ], "title": "Jorge Ahumada" }, { "sentences": [ "John Anthony Conteh, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 27 May 1951) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1971 to 1980.", " He held multiple light-heavyweight championships, including the WBC title from 1974 to 1978; and the European, British, and Commonwealth titles between 1973 and 1974.", " Conteh was awarded an MBE in 2017 for services to boxing at the Queen's Birthday Honours." ], "title": "John Conteh" }, { "sentences": [ "Herbie Hide (born Herbert Okechukwu Maduagwu; 27 August 1971) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1989 to 2010.", " He held the WBO heavyweight title twice between 1994 and 1999, as well as the British heavyweight title in 1993." ], "title": "Herbie Hide" }, { "sentences": [ "Jane Couch, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 14 August 1968) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1994 to 2007.", " She became the first officially licensed British female boxer in 1998, and won numerous world titles.", " Couch has since become a boxing promoter." ], "title": "Jane Couch" }, { "sentences": [ "Joey \"The Jab\" Singleton, was a professional boxer born in Kirkby, Liverpool, England.", " Born 6-6-1951.", " Joey was a light welterweight boxer and won the British title in a distinguished career as a professional." ], "title": "Joey Singleton" }, { "sentences": [ "Danny McIntosh (born 1 March 1980) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2005 to 2014.", " He held the European light-heavyweight title in 2011 and competed in the thirtieth Prizefighter series." ], "title": "Danny McIntosh" }, { "sentences": [ "Sean Hughes (born 5 June 1982) is a British professional boxer born in Pontefract, West Yorkshire.", " He now resides in South Shields.", " He is most notable for defeating the then British Super Bantamweight Champion, Esham Pickering in December 2007.", " Pickering was on the verge of stepping up to European and even World level before the bout and it was expected to be a routine victory for the Newark champion.", " However, at the Nottingham Arena in front of the SKY TV cameras Hughes won a points victory over 8 rounds." ], "title": "Sean Hughes (boxer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Wayne Elcock (born 12 February 1974) is a British former professional boxer.", " Who was managed by Frank Maloney at the start of his career and promoted by Panix promotions before moving after 2 winning fights to Frank Warren, then later to Mick Hennessy.", " Elcock was trained in Leicester to begin with by Jez brogan, before moving to London to be trained by both Frank Maloney and Alan Smith, along with several visits to america to build on his skills, where Wayne worked with Goody Petronelli the trainer of former world champions Marvelous Marvin Hagler and Steve Collins at his famous Brockton gym.", " Wayne came back to his home town to team up with Birmingham's most successful boxing trainers brothers Paddy & Tommy Lynch.", " Knocking out fellow contender Darren Rhodes in 1 minute 30 seconds in Elcocks homecoming and first ever fight with the Lynch brothers in Birmingham at a sold out Aston Events Centre, this setting up his first attempt at the prestigious British title Lonsdale Belt against Plymouth's Scott Dann (boxer) in the first British title fight to ever be scored by three judges, after defeat Wayne bounced back with two back to back knockout victories one of them a British title eliminator winning by TKO against Scotland's Lawrence Murphy, who was the only other boxer to have beaten Elcock, In Wayne's next contest he faced the English champion Steven Bendall who was to be yet another stopped, but this time over eight punishing rounds and setting up his next contest where he would become the first British boxer to beat long standing British champion Howard Eastman to win the coveted Lonsdale Belt in 2007, Elcock also won the Commonwealth title and the minor WBU World Middleweight title becoming the first Birmingham born fighter to ever hold a version of a World title.", " Elcock challenged for the IBF middleweight title against the unbeaten World champion Arthur Abraham on 8 December 2007, losing by a fifth round knockout.", " Wayne bounced back from his world title attempt defending the lonsdale belt with a TKO win against local Dudley rival Darren McDermott, before losing the next defence to fellow Birmingham fighter Matthew Macklin in the Battle of Brum Elcock retired at the age of 36 in 2009 to concentrate fully on his other business matters and today Wayne can be found mentoring in schools and behind the counter at Mad Dog's Boxing shop in Boldmere, Birmingham, as well as coaching in the evening at the multi award winning company Wayne Elcock's Box Clever and at his own amateur boxing club Wayne Elcock's Boxing Academy, located in Chelmsley Wood, not far from where he grew up." ], "title": "Wayne Elcock" }, { "sentences": [ "John Murray (born 20 December 1984) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2003 to 2014.", " He held the English lightweight title from 2007 to 2008; the British lightweight title twice, from 2008 to 2010; and the European lightweight title from 2010 to 2011.", " He also challenged once for the vacant WBA lightweight title in 2011.", " John is the brother of British former Olympian Joe Murray.", " Since retiring, Murray has opened his own gym – Murray Machines Gymnasium – in Reddish, where he trains both amateur and professional boxers." ], "title": "John Murray (boxer)" } ]
[ "Title: Audley Harrison\n\nAudley Hugh Harrison, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 26 October 1971) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2013. As an amateur he represented Great Britain at the 2000 Olympics, winning a gold medal in the super-heavyweight division and becoming the first ever British boxer to win Olympic gold in that division. Harrison turned professional the following year after signing a contract with BBC Sport, and went on to have seventeen fights on the network before their cancellation of all boxing broadcasts.", "Title: Jorge Ahumada\n\nJorge Victor Ahumada (born 1946) is a former professional boxer. Notable fights include four bouts with Victor Galindez, (one of which was a world title challenge at the Madison Square Garden in New York, New York), a title bout with Bob Foster (Foster's last title defense) which ended in a draw, and a bout with John Conteh for the WBC Light Heavyweight Championship.", "Title: John Conteh\n\nJohn Anthony Conteh, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 27 May 1951) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1971 to 1980. He held multiple light-heavyweight championships, including the WBC title from 1974 to 1978; and the European, British, and Commonwealth titles between 1973 and 1974. Conteh was awarded an MBE in 2017 for services to boxing at the Queen's Birthday Honours.", "Title: Herbie Hide\n\nHerbie Hide (born Herbert Okechukwu Maduagwu; 27 August 1971) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1989 to 2010. He held the WBO heavyweight title twice between 1994 and 1999, as well as the British heavyweight title in 1993.", "Title: Jane Couch\n\nJane Couch, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 14 August 1968) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1994 to 2007. She became the first officially licensed British female boxer in 1998, and won numerous world titles. Couch has since become a boxing promoter.", "Title: Joey Singleton\n\nJoey \"The Jab\" Singleton, was a professional boxer born in Kirkby, Liverpool, England. Born 6-6-1951. Joey was a light welterweight boxer and won the British title in a distinguished career as a professional.", "Title: Danny McIntosh\n\nDanny McIntosh (born 1 March 1980) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2005 to 2014. He held the European light-heavyweight title in 2011 and competed in the thirtieth Prizefighter series.", "Title: Sean Hughes (boxer)\n\nSean Hughes (born 5 June 1982) is a British professional boxer born in Pontefract, West Yorkshire. He now resides in South Shields. He is most notable for defeating the then British Super Bantamweight Champion, Esham Pickering in December 2007. Pickering was on the verge of stepping up to European and even World level before the bout and it was expected to be a routine victory for the Newark champion. However, at the Nottingham Arena in front of the SKY TV cameras Hughes won a points victory over 8 rounds.", "Title: Wayne Elcock\n\nWayne Elcock (born 12 February 1974) is a British former professional boxer. Who was managed by Frank Maloney at the start of his career and promoted by Panix promotions before moving after 2 winning fights to Frank Warren, then later to Mick Hennessy. Elcock was trained in Leicester to begin with by Jez brogan, before moving to London to be trained by both Frank Maloney and Alan Smith, along with several visits to america to build on his skills, where Wayne worked with Goody Petronelli the trainer of former world champions Marvelous Marvin Hagler and Steve Collins at his famous Brockton gym. Wayne came back to his home town to team up with Birmingham's most successful boxing trainers brothers Paddy & Tommy Lynch. Knocking out fellow contender Darren Rhodes in 1 minute 30 seconds in Elcocks homecoming and first ever fight with the Lynch brothers in Birmingham at a sold out Aston Events Centre, this setting up his first attempt at the prestigious British title Lonsdale Belt against Plymouth's Scott Dann (boxer) in the first British title fight to ever be scored by three judges, after defeat Wayne bounced back with two back to back knockout victories one of them a British title eliminator winning by TKO against Scotland's Lawrence Murphy, who was the only other boxer to have beaten Elcock, In Wayne's next contest he faced the English champion Steven Bendall who was to be yet another stopped, but this time over eight punishing rounds and setting up his next contest where he would become the first British boxer to beat long standing British champion Howard Eastman to win the coveted Lonsdale Belt in 2007, Elcock also won the Commonwealth title and the minor WBU World Middleweight title becoming the first Birmingham born fighter to ever hold a version of a World title. Elcock challenged for the IBF middleweight title against the unbeaten World champion Arthur Abraham on 8 December 2007, losing by a fifth round knockout. Wayne bounced back from his world title attempt defending the lonsdale belt with a TKO win against local Dudley rival Darren McDermott, before losing the next defence to fellow Birmingham fighter Matthew Macklin in the Battle of Brum Elcock retired at the age of 36 in 2009 to concentrate fully on his other business matters and today Wayne can be found mentoring in schools and behind the counter at Mad Dog's Boxing shop in Boldmere, Birmingham, as well as coaching in the evening at the multi award winning company Wayne Elcock's Box Clever and at his own amateur boxing club Wayne Elcock's Boxing Academy, located in Chelmsley Wood, not far from where he grew up.", "Title: John Murray (boxer)\n\nJohn Murray (born 20 December 1984) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2003 to 2014. He held the English lightweight title from 2007 to 2008; the British lightweight title twice, from 2008 to 2010; and the European lightweight title from 2010 to 2011. He also challenged once for the vacant WBA lightweight title in 2011. John is the brother of British former Olympian Joe Murray. Since retiring, Murray has opened his own gym – Murray Machines Gymnasium – in Reddish, where he trains both amateur and professional boxers." ]
80,885
Melissa Suzanne George (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian-American actress, who portrays Sadie Harris on what American television medical drama?
"Grey's Anatomy"
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sadie Harris", "Melissa George" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Day of Days is a lost 1914 American drama film directed by Daniel Frohman and written by Louis Joseph Vance.", " The film stars Cyril Scott, Sadie Harris, David Wall, Arthur Donaldson and Leonard Grover.", " The film was released on January 20, 1914, by Paramount Pictures." ], "title": "The Day of Days (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Maurice \"Moe\" Irvin is an American television and film actor best known for his role as Nurse Tyler Christian in the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\"." ], "title": "Moe Irvin" }, { "sentences": [ "Chelsea \"Chelsee\" Jade Healey (born 6 August 1988) is an English actress.", " She is best known for playing Janeece Bryant in the BBC school drama series \"Waterloo Road\" from 2006 to 2012 and as Honey Wright in the BBC medical drama series \"Casualty\" from 2014 until 2015 and as Goldie McQueen in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" from 2016." ], "title": "Chelsee Healey" }, { "sentences": [ "Melissa Suzanne McBride (born May 23, 1965) is an American actress and former casting director, best known for her role as Carol Peletier on the AMC series \"The Walking Dead\".", " McBride has garnered critical acclaim and received multiple awards and nominations for her role on the show." ], "title": "Melissa McBride" }, { "sentences": [ "Sadie Harris was a recurring fictional character from the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States.", " The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and portrayed by actress Melissa George.", " Introduced as a surgical intern who has an old companionship with the series' protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), she eventually forms a friendship with Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), and departs after it is revealed she cheated her way into the surgical program." ], "title": "Sadie Harris" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Now or Never\" is the twenty-fourth episode and the season finale of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 102nd episode overall.", " Written by Debora Cahn and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 14, 2009.", " The initial airing was viewed by 17.12 million viewers and garnered a 6.2/17 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic.", " The episode marked the last appearance of series regular T.R. Knight who played Dr. George O'Malley who got into an accident during the episode and dies in the season 6 premier." ], "title": "Now or Never (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "sentences": [ "The second season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 25, 2005, and concluded on May 15, 2006.", " The season was produced by Touchstone Television, in association with Shondaland production company and The Mark Gordon Company, the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", " Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, and T.R. Knight reprised their roles as surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley, respectively.", " Previous main cast members Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Isaiah Washington, and Patrick Dempsey also returned, while Kate Walsh, who began the season in a recurring capacity, was promoted to series regular status, after appearing in seven episodes as a guest star." ], "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 2)" }, { "sentences": [ "Melissa Suzanne George (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian-American actress.", " A former national rollerskating champion and model in Australia, George began her acting career playing Angel Parrish on the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\" from 1993 to 1996.", " After moving to the United States, George made her film debut in the neo-noir science fiction feature \"Dark City\" (1998) and later appeared in supporting roles in Steven Soderbergh's crime film \"The Limey\" (1999) and David Lynch's \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001)." ], "title": "Melissa George" }, { "sentences": [ "The third season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 21, 2006, and concluded on May 17, 2007.", " The season was produced by Touchstone Television, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company, the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", " Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, and T.R. Knight reprised their roles as surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley, respectively, continuing their expansive storylines as focal points throughout the season.", " Previous main cast members Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Kate Walsh, Isaiah Washington, and Patrick Dempsey also returned, while previous guest stars Sara Ramirez and Eric Dane were promoted to series regulars, following the extension of their contracts." ], "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 3)" }, { "sentences": [ "MDs \"(Medical Doctors)\" is an American television medical drama that aired on ABC in 2002.", " It starred William Fichtner as Dr. Bruce Kellerman, Jane Lynch as Aileen Poole, and John Hannah as Dr. Robert Dalgety.", " The series only lasted one season, and though 11 episodes were filmed, only 8 were ever aired.", " The series was never released on DVD and it is very hard to find.", " The only known full length episodes of \"MDs\" can be found on YouTube.", " \"MDs\" was written and created by Gary Tieche." ], "title": "MDs (TV series)" } ]
[ "Title: The Day of Days (film)\n\nThe Day of Days is a lost 1914 American drama film directed by Daniel Frohman and written by Louis Joseph Vance. The film stars Cyril Scott, Sadie Harris, David Wall, Arthur Donaldson and Leonard Grover. The film was released on January 20, 1914, by Paramount Pictures.", "Title: Moe Irvin\n\nMaurice \"Moe\" Irvin is an American television and film actor best known for his role as Nurse Tyler Christian in the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\".", "Title: Chelsee Healey\n\nChelsea \"Chelsee\" Jade Healey (born 6 August 1988) is an English actress. She is best known for playing Janeece Bryant in the BBC school drama series \"Waterloo Road\" from 2006 to 2012 and as Honey Wright in the BBC medical drama series \"Casualty\" from 2014 until 2015 and as Goldie McQueen in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" from 2016.", "Title: Melissa McBride\n\nMelissa Suzanne McBride (born May 23, 1965) is an American actress and former casting director, best known for her role as Carol Peletier on the AMC series \"The Walking Dead\". McBride has garnered critical acclaim and received multiple awards and nominations for her role on the show.", "Title: Sadie Harris\n\nSadie Harris was a recurring fictional character from the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and portrayed by actress Melissa George. Introduced as a surgical intern who has an old companionship with the series' protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), she eventually forms a friendship with Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), and departs after it is revealed she cheated her way into the surgical program.", "Title: Now or Never (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"Now or Never\" is the twenty-fourth episode and the season finale of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 102nd episode overall. Written by Debora Cahn and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 14, 2009. The initial airing was viewed by 17.12 million viewers and garnered a 6.2/17 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. The episode marked the last appearance of series regular T.R. Knight who played Dr. George O'Malley who got into an accident during the episode and dies in the season 6 premier.", "Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 25, 2005, and concluded on May 15, 2006. The season was produced by Touchstone Television, in association with Shondaland production company and The Mark Gordon Company, the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, and T.R. Knight reprised their roles as surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley, respectively. Previous main cast members Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Isaiah Washington, and Patrick Dempsey also returned, while Kate Walsh, who began the season in a recurring capacity, was promoted to series regular status, after appearing in seven episodes as a guest star.", "Title: Melissa George\n\nMelissa Suzanne George (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian-American actress. A former national rollerskating champion and model in Australia, George began her acting career playing Angel Parrish on the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\" from 1993 to 1996. After moving to the United States, George made her film debut in the neo-noir science fiction feature \"Dark City\" (1998) and later appeared in supporting roles in Steven Soderbergh's crime film \"The Limey\" (1999) and David Lynch's \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001).", "Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 3)\n\nThe third season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 21, 2006, and concluded on May 17, 2007. The season was produced by Touchstone Television, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company, the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, and T.R. Knight reprised their roles as surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley, respectively, continuing their expansive storylines as focal points throughout the season. Previous main cast members Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Kate Walsh, Isaiah Washington, and Patrick Dempsey also returned, while previous guest stars Sara Ramirez and Eric Dane were promoted to series regulars, following the extension of their contracts.", "Title: MDs (TV series)\n\nMDs \"(Medical Doctors)\" is an American television medical drama that aired on ABC in 2002. It starred William Fichtner as Dr. Bruce Kellerman, Jane Lynch as Aileen Poole, and John Hannah as Dr. Robert Dalgety. The series only lasted one season, and though 11 episodes were filmed, only 8 were ever aired. The series was never released on DVD and it is very hard to find. The only known full length episodes of \"MDs\" can be found on YouTube. \"MDs\" was written and created by Gary Tieche." ]
80,886
In which year was the current team one of the two teams that Richard Golz spent a long career on, the other being SC Freiburg, founded?
1919
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Richard Golz", "Hamburger SV" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Monica Di Fonzo is a Swiss former football striker and current manager who played for FC Sursee in the Nationalliga A and SC Freiburg in the German Bundesliga, taking part in the UEFA Women's Cup with the former.", " Named Swiss Footballer of the Year in 2002, she was a member of the Swiss national team." ], "title": "Monica Di Fonzo" }, { "sentences": [ "Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. ] , commonly known as Hamburger SV, Hamburg or HSV ] , is a German sport club based in Hamburg, its largest branch being its football department.", " Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs, it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors, SC Germania, was founded.", " HSV's football team has the unique distinction of having played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the end of World War I.", " It is the only team that has played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963, at which time the team was led by German national captain Uwe Seeler." ], "title": "Hamburger SV" }, { "sentences": [ "There are two teams that go by the Chattahoochee Valley Vipers.", " The current team is an expansion semi-professional football team based in Phenix City, Alabama and are a member of the United South Football League.", " The \"new\" Vipers were created in January 2010.", " The current team's website is www.eteamz.com/chattahoocheevalleyvipers." ], "title": "Chattahoochee Valley Vipers" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Golz (born 5 June 1968 in Berlin) is a German former football goalkeeper.", " He has had a long career in German football, spending the vast majority of which at just two clubs, Hamburger SV and SC Freiburg.", " He works as goalkeeper coach for Hamburger SV II." ], "title": "Richard Golz" }, { "sentences": [ "SC Freiburg is the women's association football team of SC Freiburg.", " The team played several seasons in Germany's top-level league.", " In 2009–10 they were relegated from the Bundesliga to the 2.", " Bundesliga.", " One year later they again were promoted to the Bundesliga." ], "title": "SC Freiburg (women)" }, { "sentences": [ "Essi Katriina Sainio (born 9 September 1986) is a Finnish footballer, who is currently without a club.", " She most recently played for SC Freiburg of Germany's Frauen-Bundesliga.", " She previously played for Turbine Potsdam in Germany and for AIK of the Swedish Damallsvenskan.", " Sainio began her senior career with Naisten Liiga clubs FC Honka and HJK in her home country.", " Since making her debut in 2006, Sainio won 45 caps and scored three goals for the Finland women's national football team.", " A winger who can also play as a full-back, she was part of the Finnish team which hosted UEFA Women's Euro 2009 and reached the quarter-finals." ], "title": "Essi Sainio" }, { "sentences": [ "Steffen Handschuh (born 26 April 1980) is a retired German football player.", " He spent two seasons in the Bundesliga on the roster of VfB Stuttgart, but only played one league game, coming on as a substitute for Christian Tiffert and scoring the second goal in a 2–0 win against SC Freiburg on 7 April 2002.", " His father, Karl-Heinz Handschuh, played in the Bundesliga for 14 seasons from 1966 to 1980 for VfB Stuttgart and Eintracht Braunschweig." ], "title": "Steffen Handschuh" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Seeliger (born September 20, 1966 in Medebach, North Rhine-Westphalia ) is a German former footballer and current manager.", " He spent four seasons in the Bundesliga with Fortuna Düsseldorf, SC Freiburg, and TSV 1860 München." ], "title": "Thomas Seeliger" }, { "sentences": [ "Marisa Brunner is a retired Swiss football goalkeeper, who spent six years of her career playing for SC Freiburg in Germany's Bundesliga before moving to SC Sand where she in 2013 ended her playing career.", " Previous to her time in Germany she played for Swiss sides FC Aarau and SC LUwin.ch and was named the best Swiss player in 2007 and 2009." ], "title": "Marisa Brunner" }, { "sentences": [ "Stefan Müller (born 8 March 1974 in Schopfheim) is a retired German footballer.", " He spent his entire career with SC Freiburg, joining the club in 1993, and making his debut the following season as the club went on to finish third in the Bundesliga.", " He played a further ten seasons for the club, eight of which were at the highest level – Freiburg were relegated in 1997 and 2002, but bounced back immediately on both occasions.", " In total he made 203 league appearances for the club, scoring 12 times before retiring in 2005.", " He won five caps for German under-21 team in the mid-1990s." ], "title": "Stefan Müller (footballer, born 1974)" } ]
[ "Title: Monica Di Fonzo\n\nMonica Di Fonzo is a Swiss former football striker and current manager who played for FC Sursee in the Nationalliga A and SC Freiburg in the German Bundesliga, taking part in the UEFA Women's Cup with the former. Named Swiss Footballer of the Year in 2002, she was a member of the Swiss national team.", "Title: Hamburger SV\n\nHamburger Sport-Verein e.V. ] , commonly known as Hamburger SV, Hamburg or HSV ] , is a German sport club based in Hamburg, its largest branch being its football department. Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs, it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors, SC Germania, was founded. HSV's football team has the unique distinction of having played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the end of World War I. It is the only team that has played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963, at which time the team was led by German national captain Uwe Seeler.", "Title: Chattahoochee Valley Vipers\n\nThere are two teams that go by the Chattahoochee Valley Vipers. The current team is an expansion semi-professional football team based in Phenix City, Alabama and are a member of the United South Football League. The \"new\" Vipers were created in January 2010. The current team's website is www.eteamz.com/chattahoocheevalleyvipers.", "Title: Richard Golz\n\nRichard Golz (born 5 June 1968 in Berlin) is a German former football goalkeeper. He has had a long career in German football, spending the vast majority of which at just two clubs, Hamburger SV and SC Freiburg. He works as goalkeeper coach for Hamburger SV II.", "Title: SC Freiburg (women)\n\nSC Freiburg is the women's association football team of SC Freiburg. The team played several seasons in Germany's top-level league. In 2009–10 they were relegated from the Bundesliga to the 2. Bundesliga. One year later they again were promoted to the Bundesliga.", "Title: Essi Sainio\n\nEssi Katriina Sainio (born 9 September 1986) is a Finnish footballer, who is currently without a club. She most recently played for SC Freiburg of Germany's Frauen-Bundesliga. She previously played for Turbine Potsdam in Germany and for AIK of the Swedish Damallsvenskan. Sainio began her senior career with Naisten Liiga clubs FC Honka and HJK in her home country. Since making her debut in 2006, Sainio won 45 caps and scored three goals for the Finland women's national football team. A winger who can also play as a full-back, she was part of the Finnish team which hosted UEFA Women's Euro 2009 and reached the quarter-finals.", "Title: Steffen Handschuh\n\nSteffen Handschuh (born 26 April 1980) is a retired German football player. He spent two seasons in the Bundesliga on the roster of VfB Stuttgart, but only played one league game, coming on as a substitute for Christian Tiffert and scoring the second goal in a 2–0 win against SC Freiburg on 7 April 2002. His father, Karl-Heinz Handschuh, played in the Bundesliga for 14 seasons from 1966 to 1980 for VfB Stuttgart and Eintracht Braunschweig.", "Title: Thomas Seeliger\n\nThomas Seeliger (born September 20, 1966 in Medebach, North Rhine-Westphalia ) is a German former footballer and current manager. He spent four seasons in the Bundesliga with Fortuna Düsseldorf, SC Freiburg, and TSV 1860 München.", "Title: Marisa Brunner\n\nMarisa Brunner is a retired Swiss football goalkeeper, who spent six years of her career playing for SC Freiburg in Germany's Bundesliga before moving to SC Sand where she in 2013 ended her playing career. Previous to her time in Germany she played for Swiss sides FC Aarau and SC LUwin.ch and was named the best Swiss player in 2007 and 2009.", "Title: Stefan Müller (footballer, born 1974)\n\nStefan Müller (born 8 March 1974 in Schopfheim) is a retired German footballer. He spent his entire career with SC Freiburg, joining the club in 1993, and making his debut the following season as the club went on to finish third in the Bundesliga. He played a further ten seasons for the club, eight of which were at the highest level – Freiburg were relegated in 1997 and 2002, but bounced back immediately on both occasions. In total he made 203 league appearances for the club, scoring 12 times before retiring in 2005. He won five caps for German under-21 team in the mid-1990s." ]
80,887
Which American dancer, singer, actor, choreographer and television presenter supported Jack Buchanan when he performed That's Entertainment! in the musical film The Band Wagon?
Fred Astaire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "That's Entertainment! (song)", "Fred Astaire" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "This'll Make You Whistle is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Jack Buchanan, Elsie Randolph and William Kendall.", " The film was based on a stage play which Buchanan had starred in." ], "title": "This'll Make You Whistle" }, { "sentences": [ "When Knights Were Bold is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Jack Buchanan, Fay Wray and Garry Marsh.", " Songs include \"Let's Put the People To Work\" sung by Jack Buchanan, \"Onward We Go\" sung by Buchanan & soldiers' chorus, and \"I'm Still Dreaming\" sung by Buchanan." ], "title": "When Knights Were Bold (1936 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, singer, actor, choreographer and television presenter." ], "title": "Fred Astaire" }, { "sentences": [ "Nanette Fabray (born October 27, 1920) is an American actress, dancer and singer.", " She began her career performing in vaudeville as a child and became a musical theatre actress during the 1940s and 1950s, winning a Tony Award in 1949 for her performance in \"Love Life\".", " In the mid-1950s, she served as Sid Caesar's comedic partner on \"Caesar's Hour\", for which she won three Emmy Awards, as well as co-starring with Fred Astaire in the film musical \"The Band Wagon\".", " From 1979 to 1984, she appeared as Grandma Katherine Romano on the TV series \"One Day at a Time\"." ], "title": "Nanette Fabray" }, { "sentences": [ "Walter John \"Jack\" Buchanan (2 April 1891– 20 October 1957) was a Scottish theatre and film actor, singer, dancer, producer and director.", " He was known for three decades as the embodiment of the debonair man-about-town in the tradition of George Grossmith Jr., and was described by \"The Times\" as \"the last of the knuts.\"", " He is best known in America for his role in the classic Hollywood musical \"The Band Wagon\" in 1953." ], "title": "Jack Buchanan" }, { "sentences": [ "\"That's Entertainment!\"", " is a popular song with music written by Arthur Schwartz and lyrics by Howard Dietz.", " The song was published in 1952 and was written especially for the 1953 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musical film \"The Band Wagon\".", " The song is performed in the film by Jack Buchanan supported by Fred Astaire, Nanette Fabray, and Oscar Levant.", " In 2004 the song finished at #45 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema." ], "title": "That's Entertainment! (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Break the News is a 1938 British musical comedy film directed by René Clair and starring Jack Buchanan, Maurice Chevalier and June Knight.", " Two struggling performers decide to create a fake murder scandal in order to drum up publicity for their act.", " It was based on the novel \"Le mort en fuite\" by Loïc Le Gouriadec which had previously been made into a 1936 French film \"Death on the Run\".", " Songs featured include \"It All Belongs to You\" (Cole Porter, sung by Chevalier) and \"We're Old Buddies\" (Van Phillips, Jack Buchanan, sung by Chevalier and Buchanan)." ], "title": "Break the News (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sky's the Limit is a 1938 British musical comedy film directed by Jack Buchanan and Lee Garmes and starring Buchanan, Mara Losseff and William Kendall." ], "title": "The Sky's the Limit (1938 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Come Out of the Pantry is a 1935 British musical film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Jack Buchanan, Fay Wray, James Carew and Fred Emney." ], "title": "Come Out of the Pantry" }, { "sentences": [ "Goodnight, Vienna (also known as Magic Night) is a 1932 British musical film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Jack Buchanan, Anna Neagle and Gina Malo.", " Two lovers in Vienna are separated by the First World War, but are later reunited." ], "title": "Goodnight, Vienna" } ]
[ "Title: This'll Make You Whistle\n\nThis'll Make You Whistle is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Jack Buchanan, Elsie Randolph and William Kendall. The film was based on a stage play which Buchanan had starred in.", "Title: When Knights Were Bold (1936 film)\n\nWhen Knights Were Bold is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Jack Buchanan, Fay Wray and Garry Marsh. Songs include \"Let's Put the People To Work\" sung by Jack Buchanan, \"Onward We Go\" sung by Buchanan & soldiers' chorus, and \"I'm Still Dreaming\" sung by Buchanan.", "Title: Fred Astaire\n\nFred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, singer, actor, choreographer and television presenter.", "Title: Nanette Fabray\n\nNanette Fabray (born October 27, 1920) is an American actress, dancer and singer. She began her career performing in vaudeville as a child and became a musical theatre actress during the 1940s and 1950s, winning a Tony Award in 1949 for her performance in \"Love Life\". In the mid-1950s, she served as Sid Caesar's comedic partner on \"Caesar's Hour\", for which she won three Emmy Awards, as well as co-starring with Fred Astaire in the film musical \"The Band Wagon\". From 1979 to 1984, she appeared as Grandma Katherine Romano on the TV series \"One Day at a Time\".", "Title: Jack Buchanan\n\nWalter John \"Jack\" Buchanan (2 April 1891– 20 October 1957) was a Scottish theatre and film actor, singer, dancer, producer and director. He was known for three decades as the embodiment of the debonair man-about-town in the tradition of George Grossmith Jr., and was described by \"The Times\" as \"the last of the knuts.\" He is best known in America for his role in the classic Hollywood musical \"The Band Wagon\" in 1953.", "Title: That's Entertainment! (song)\n\n\"That's Entertainment!\" is a popular song with music written by Arthur Schwartz and lyrics by Howard Dietz. The song was published in 1952 and was written especially for the 1953 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musical film \"The Band Wagon\". The song is performed in the film by Jack Buchanan supported by Fred Astaire, Nanette Fabray, and Oscar Levant. In 2004 the song finished at #45 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.", "Title: Break the News (film)\n\nBreak the News is a 1938 British musical comedy film directed by René Clair and starring Jack Buchanan, Maurice Chevalier and June Knight. Two struggling performers decide to create a fake murder scandal in order to drum up publicity for their act. It was based on the novel \"Le mort en fuite\" by Loïc Le Gouriadec which had previously been made into a 1936 French film \"Death on the Run\". Songs featured include \"It All Belongs to You\" (Cole Porter, sung by Chevalier) and \"We're Old Buddies\" (Van Phillips, Jack Buchanan, sung by Chevalier and Buchanan).", "Title: The Sky's the Limit (1938 film)\n\nThe Sky's the Limit is a 1938 British musical comedy film directed by Jack Buchanan and Lee Garmes and starring Buchanan, Mara Losseff and William Kendall.", "Title: Come Out of the Pantry\n\nCome Out of the Pantry is a 1935 British musical film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Jack Buchanan, Fay Wray, James Carew and Fred Emney.", "Title: Goodnight, Vienna\n\nGoodnight, Vienna (also known as Magic Night) is a 1932 British musical film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Jack Buchanan, Anna Neagle and Gina Malo. Two lovers in Vienna are separated by the First World War, but are later reunited." ]
80,888
What is the name of this Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer, and theorist associated with the Bauhaus and whose exploration of the relationship of art, technology, and the universe if examined by Olivia Kapoor?
Johannes Itten
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Olivia Kapoor", "Olivia Kapoor", "Johannes Itten" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Hermann Scherer (8 February 1893– 13 May 1927) was a German-speaking Swiss Expressionist painter and sculptor." ], "title": "Hermann Scherer" }, { "sentences": [ "James Bumgardner (1935 - 2015) was an expressionist/figurative painter, multi-media artist, and stage set designer who was a Virginia Commonwealth University professor of art in the VCU School of the Arts.", " As an undergraduate student at Richmond Professional Institute (RPI), Bumgardner was encouraged by his mentor Jewett Campbell to study with the notable Art Students League of New York instructor Hans Hoffman (1880 – 1966), and Bumgardner received the last scholarship given by Hoffman, a German-born American abstract expressionist painter.", " Using his scholarship, Bumgardner studied with Hoffman in Provincetown in 1957, during which time he became friends with gallery director Richard Bellamy and artist Jan Müller.", " In 1963 in Richmond Jim Bumgardner and Jon Bowie co-directed a series of multi-media events or \"happenings\".", " The first was called \"Synthesis\" and was influenced by the productions of Allan Kaprow and the \"ONCE Festival of New Music\" of Ann Arbor, Michigan.", " After \"Synthesis\" Bumgardner and Jon Bowie invited notable outside performance and visual artists who joined in a series of annual \"Bang, Bang, Bang Arts Festival\" happenings in Richmond." ], "title": "James Bumgardner" }, { "sentences": [ "Albert Müller (29 November 1897 Basel, Switzerland - 14 December 1926) was a Swiss Expressionist painter, glass artist, draftsman, graphic artist and sculptor." ], "title": "Albert Müller" }, { "sentences": [ "Olivia Kapoor is best known as one of the pioneering Visionary Artists within the Inter-Dimensional Art Movement.", " She is an American painter who has exhibited and showcased her work in Paris, London, Amsterdam, New York City, Los Angeles, Miami, Toronto, and Bologna.", "Following the teachings of noted 19th and early 20th century faculty from The Bauhaus Modernist Art School, Kapoor continues to examine Wassily Kandinsky’s, Josef Albers’, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy’s, Paul Klee’s, and Johannes Itten’s exploration of the relationship of art, technology, and the universe." ], "title": "Olivia Kapoor" }, { "sentences": [ "Johannes Itten (11 November 1888 – 25 March 1967) was a Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the Bauhaus (\"Staatliches Bauhaus\") school.", " Together with German-American painter Lyonel Feininger and German sculptor Gerhard Marcks, under the direction of German architect Walter Gropius, Itten was part of the core of the Weimar Bauhaus." ], "title": "Johannes Itten" }, { "sentences": [ "Elaine de Kooning (March 12, 1918 – February 1, 1989) was an Abstract Expressionist and Figurative Expressionist painter in the post-World War II era.", " She wrote extensively on the art of the period and was an editorial associate for \"Art News\" magazine.", " On December 9, 1943, she married painter Willem de Kooning." ], "title": "Elaine de Kooning" }, { "sentences": [ "Renée Radell (born 1929) is an American Figurative Expressionist painter whose work focuses on themes portraying children and families, social commentary subjects, and politics with some art critics noting similarities to earlier American Expressionist painters Jack Levine and Ben Shahn." ], "title": "Renée Radell" }, { "sentences": [ "Raymond Parker was born in 1922 and he died in 1990.", " He was known as an Abstract expressionist painter who also is associated with Color Field painting and Lyrical Abstraction.", " Ray Parker was an influential art teacher and an important Color Field painter and an instrumental figure in the movement coined by Clement Greenberg called Post-Painterly Abstraction." ], "title": "Ray Parker (painter)" }, { "sentences": [ "Al Held (October 12, 1928 – July 27, 2005) was an American Abstract expressionist painter.", " He was particularly well known for his large scale Hard-edge paintings.", " As an artist, multiple stylistic changes occurred throughout his career, however, none of these occurred at the same time as any popular emerging style or acted against a particular art form.", " In the 1950s his style reflected the abstract expressionist tone and then transitioned to a geometric style in the 60s.", " During the 1980s there was a shift into acrylic painting that emphasized bright geometric space that’s deepness reflected infinity.", " From 1962 to 1980 he was a professor of art at Yale University." ], "title": "Al Held" }, { "sentences": [ "August Macke (3 January 1887 – 26 September 1914) was a German Expressionist painter.", " He was one of the leading members of the German Expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider).", " He lived during a particularly innovative time for German art: he saw the development of the main German Expressionist movements as well as the arrival of the successive avant-garde movements which were forming in the rest of Europe.", " Like a true artist of his time, Macke knew how to integrate into his painting the elements of the avant-garde which most interested him." ], "title": "August Macke" } ]
[ "Title: Hermann Scherer\n\nHermann Scherer (8 February 1893– 13 May 1927) was a German-speaking Swiss Expressionist painter and sculptor.", "Title: James Bumgardner\n\nJames Bumgardner (1935 - 2015) was an expressionist/figurative painter, multi-media artist, and stage set designer who was a Virginia Commonwealth University professor of art in the VCU School of the Arts. As an undergraduate student at Richmond Professional Institute (RPI), Bumgardner was encouraged by his mentor Jewett Campbell to study with the notable Art Students League of New York instructor Hans Hoffman (1880 – 1966), and Bumgardner received the last scholarship given by Hoffman, a German-born American abstract expressionist painter. Using his scholarship, Bumgardner studied with Hoffman in Provincetown in 1957, during which time he became friends with gallery director Richard Bellamy and artist Jan Müller. In 1963 in Richmond Jim Bumgardner and Jon Bowie co-directed a series of multi-media events or \"happenings\". The first was called \"Synthesis\" and was influenced by the productions of Allan Kaprow and the \"ONCE Festival of New Music\" of Ann Arbor, Michigan. After \"Synthesis\" Bumgardner and Jon Bowie invited notable outside performance and visual artists who joined in a series of annual \"Bang, Bang, Bang Arts Festival\" happenings in Richmond.", "Title: Albert Müller\n\nAlbert Müller (29 November 1897 Basel, Switzerland - 14 December 1926) was a Swiss Expressionist painter, glass artist, draftsman, graphic artist and sculptor.", "Title: Olivia Kapoor\n\nOlivia Kapoor is best known as one of the pioneering Visionary Artists within the Inter-Dimensional Art Movement. She is an American painter who has exhibited and showcased her work in Paris, London, Amsterdam, New York City, Los Angeles, Miami, Toronto, and Bologna. Following the teachings of noted 19th and early 20th century faculty from The Bauhaus Modernist Art School, Kapoor continues to examine Wassily Kandinsky’s, Josef Albers’, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy’s, Paul Klee’s, and Johannes Itten’s exploration of the relationship of art, technology, and the universe.", "Title: Johannes Itten\n\nJohannes Itten (11 November 1888 – 25 March 1967) was a Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the Bauhaus (\"Staatliches Bauhaus\") school. Together with German-American painter Lyonel Feininger and German sculptor Gerhard Marcks, under the direction of German architect Walter Gropius, Itten was part of the core of the Weimar Bauhaus.", "Title: Elaine de Kooning\n\nElaine de Kooning (March 12, 1918 – February 1, 1989) was an Abstract Expressionist and Figurative Expressionist painter in the post-World War II era. She wrote extensively on the art of the period and was an editorial associate for \"Art News\" magazine. On December 9, 1943, she married painter Willem de Kooning.", "Title: Renée Radell\n\nRenée Radell (born 1929) is an American Figurative Expressionist painter whose work focuses on themes portraying children and families, social commentary subjects, and politics with some art critics noting similarities to earlier American Expressionist painters Jack Levine and Ben Shahn.", "Title: Ray Parker (painter)\n\nRaymond Parker was born in 1922 and he died in 1990. He was known as an Abstract expressionist painter who also is associated with Color Field painting and Lyrical Abstraction. Ray Parker was an influential art teacher and an important Color Field painter and an instrumental figure in the movement coined by Clement Greenberg called Post-Painterly Abstraction.", "Title: Al Held\n\nAl Held (October 12, 1928 – July 27, 2005) was an American Abstract expressionist painter. He was particularly well known for his large scale Hard-edge paintings. As an artist, multiple stylistic changes occurred throughout his career, however, none of these occurred at the same time as any popular emerging style or acted against a particular art form. In the 1950s his style reflected the abstract expressionist tone and then transitioned to a geometric style in the 60s. During the 1980s there was a shift into acrylic painting that emphasized bright geometric space that’s deepness reflected infinity. From 1962 to 1980 he was a professor of art at Yale University.", "Title: August Macke\n\nAugust Macke (3 January 1887 – 26 September 1914) was a German Expressionist painter. He was one of the leading members of the German Expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider). He lived during a particularly innovative time for German art: he saw the development of the main German Expressionist movements as well as the arrival of the successive avant-garde movements which were forming in the rest of Europe. Like a true artist of his time, Macke knew how to integrate into his painting the elements of the avant-garde which most interested him." ]
80,889
The API type of ExtenXLS is also known as what in computer science jargon?
account
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "ExtenXLS", "Report" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Stockdale High School (SHS or StHS) is an American senior high school located in Bakersfield, California.", " Its athletics teams are known as the Stockdale Mustangs and the school colors are black and silver.", " Stockdale High School first opened in 1991.", " Now in its 25th year, with approximately 2,069 students enrolled, has an API of 831, and has earned a reputation in the community and around the state as a school that meets the needs of all students.", " Sixty-four sections of GATE, Honors, and Advanced Placement classes are offered for the college-bound.", " For students interested in career pathways, eight courses are offered, including Agricultural Science and Technology, Applied Engineering and Design, Computer and Commercial Graphics, Computer Science and Information Systems, Accounting and Finance, Medicine (M.A.S.H., the Medical Academy of Stockdale High), Virtual Business Enterprise, and Construction Technology.", " The school motto is \"Branded by Excellence.\"", " In 2010, \"Newsweek\" ranked Stockdale among the top 6 percent of all public schools in the United States." ], "title": "Stockdale High School (Bakersfield, California)" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Claus Gutmann is a computer scientist in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.", " He has a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Auckland.", " His Ph.D. thesis and a book based on the thesis were about a cryptographic security architecture.", " He is interested in computer security issues, including security architecture, security usability (or more precisely the lack thereof), and hardware security, he has discovered assorted flaws in publicly released cryptosystems and protocols.", " He is the developer of the cryptlib open source software security library and contributed to PGP version 2.", " In 1994 he developed the Secure FileSystem (SFS).", " He is also known for his analysis of data deletion on electronic memory media, magnetic and otherwise, and devised the Gutmann method for erasing data from a hard drive more or less securely.", " Having lived in New Zealand for some time, he has written on such subjects as wetas, which are peculiar to New Zealand, and the Auckland power crisis of 1998, during which the electrical power system failed completely in the central city for five weeks.", " See, for instance, \"Auckland: Your Y2K beta test site\" on Gutmann's Homepage.", " He has also written on his career as an \"arms courier\" for New Zealand, detailing the difficulty faced in complying with customs control regulations with respect to cryptographic products, which were once classed as \"munitions\" by various jurisdictions including the United States." ], "title": "Peter Gutmann (computer scientist)" }, { "sentences": [ "The space-cadet keyboard is a keyboard used on MIT Lisp machines and designed by Tom Knight, which inspired several still-current jargon terms in the field of computer science and influenced the design of Emacs.", " It was inspired by the Knight keyboard (also developed by Tom Knight), which was developed for the Knight TV system, used with MIT's Incompatible Timesharing System." ], "title": "Space-cadet keyboard" }, { "sentences": [ "Owen Astrachan is an American computer scientist and professor of the Practice of Computer Science at Duke University where he is also the department's Director of Undergraduate Studies.", " He is known for his work in curriculum development and methods of teaching computer science.", " He was one of the first National Science Foundation CISE Distinguished Education Fellows, and is a recipient of the ACM Outstanding Educator Award.", " He was the principal investigator on the multi-year NSF/College Board project that led to the release of the AP Computer Science Principles course and exam." ], "title": "Owen Astrachan" }, { "sentences": [ "Zdzislaw I. Pawlak (10 November 1926 – 7 April 2006) was a Polish mathematician and computer scientist.", " He was affiliated with several organization, including Polish Academy of Sciences and Warsaw School of Information Technology.", " He served as the Director of the Institute of Computer Science at the Warsaw University of Technology (1989–96).", " Pawlak was known for his contribution to many branches of theoretical computer science.", " He was credited with introducing the rough set theory and also known for his fundamental works on it.", " He had also introduced the Pawlak flow graphs, a graphical framework for reasoning from data.", " He was conferred with Order of Polonia Restituta in 1999.", " He was a full member of Polish Academy of Sciences." ], "title": "Zdzisław Pawlak" }, { "sentences": [ "In the area of mathematical logic and computer science known as type theory, a kind is the type of a type constructor or, less commonly, the type of a higher-order type operator.", " A kind system is essentially a simply typed lambda calculus \"one level up\", endowed with a primitive type, denoted formula_1 and called \"type\", which is the kind of any data type which does not need any type parameters." ], "title": "Kind (type theory)" }, { "sentences": [ "Roger R. Schell is President of ÆSec, a company focused on appliances built on hardened platforms for secure, reliable e-business on the Internet.", " For several years he managed the development and delivery of security for several Novell releases of network software products including an integral PKI, an international crypto API, and an authentication service with exposed SSL capability.", " Dr. Schell was co-founder and Vice President for Engineering of Gemini Computers, Inc., where he directed development of Gemini's Class A1 network processor commercial product.", " He was also the founding Deputy Director of the (now) National Computer Security Center.", " Previously he was an Associate Professor of Computer Science at the Naval Postgraduate School." ], "title": "Roger R. Schell" }, { "sentences": [ "A report or account is any informational work (usually of writing, speech, television, or film) made with the specific intention of relaying information or recounting certain events in a widely presentable form." ], "title": "Report" }, { "sentences": [ "The UNSW School of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), also known as UNSW COMPUTING, is part of the UNSW Faculty of Engineering and was founded in 1991 out of the former Department of Computer Science within the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.", " It is now one of the largest Schools of its kind in Australia.", " The academic staff have research focus in areas such as Artificial Intelligence, Databases, Embedded Systems and Operating Systems, Networks, Programming Languages, Service Oriented Computing, Software Engineering and Computability Theory." ], "title": "UNSW School of Computer Science and Engineering" }, { "sentences": [ "ExtenXLS is a Java Excel Reporting Toolkit developed by Extentech.", " It is a Reporting API that allows for the reading in, modifying and creation of spreadsheet-based reports from Java applications." ], "title": "ExtenXLS" } ]
[ "Title: Stockdale High School (Bakersfield, California)\n\nStockdale High School (SHS or StHS) is an American senior high school located in Bakersfield, California. Its athletics teams are known as the Stockdale Mustangs and the school colors are black and silver. Stockdale High School first opened in 1991. Now in its 25th year, with approximately 2,069 students enrolled, has an API of 831, and has earned a reputation in the community and around the state as a school that meets the needs of all students. Sixty-four sections of GATE, Honors, and Advanced Placement classes are offered for the college-bound. For students interested in career pathways, eight courses are offered, including Agricultural Science and Technology, Applied Engineering and Design, Computer and Commercial Graphics, Computer Science and Information Systems, Accounting and Finance, Medicine (M.A.S.H., the Medical Academy of Stockdale High), Virtual Business Enterprise, and Construction Technology. The school motto is \"Branded by Excellence.\" In 2010, \"Newsweek\" ranked Stockdale among the top 6 percent of all public schools in the United States.", "Title: Peter Gutmann (computer scientist)\n\nPeter Claus Gutmann is a computer scientist in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. He has a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Auckland. His Ph.D. thesis and a book based on the thesis were about a cryptographic security architecture. He is interested in computer security issues, including security architecture, security usability (or more precisely the lack thereof), and hardware security, he has discovered assorted flaws in publicly released cryptosystems and protocols. He is the developer of the cryptlib open source software security library and contributed to PGP version 2. In 1994 he developed the Secure FileSystem (SFS). He is also known for his analysis of data deletion on electronic memory media, magnetic and otherwise, and devised the Gutmann method for erasing data from a hard drive more or less securely. Having lived in New Zealand for some time, he has written on such subjects as wetas, which are peculiar to New Zealand, and the Auckland power crisis of 1998, during which the electrical power system failed completely in the central city for five weeks. See, for instance, \"Auckland: Your Y2K beta test site\" on Gutmann's Homepage. He has also written on his career as an \"arms courier\" for New Zealand, detailing the difficulty faced in complying with customs control regulations with respect to cryptographic products, which were once classed as \"munitions\" by various jurisdictions including the United States.", "Title: Space-cadet keyboard\n\nThe space-cadet keyboard is a keyboard used on MIT Lisp machines and designed by Tom Knight, which inspired several still-current jargon terms in the field of computer science and influenced the design of Emacs. It was inspired by the Knight keyboard (also developed by Tom Knight), which was developed for the Knight TV system, used with MIT's Incompatible Timesharing System.", "Title: Owen Astrachan\n\nOwen Astrachan is an American computer scientist and professor of the Practice of Computer Science at Duke University where he is also the department's Director of Undergraduate Studies. He is known for his work in curriculum development and methods of teaching computer science. He was one of the first National Science Foundation CISE Distinguished Education Fellows, and is a recipient of the ACM Outstanding Educator Award. He was the principal investigator on the multi-year NSF/College Board project that led to the release of the AP Computer Science Principles course and exam.", "Title: Zdzisław Pawlak\n\nZdzislaw I. Pawlak (10 November 1926 – 7 April 2006) was a Polish mathematician and computer scientist. He was affiliated with several organization, including Polish Academy of Sciences and Warsaw School of Information Technology. He served as the Director of the Institute of Computer Science at the Warsaw University of Technology (1989–96). Pawlak was known for his contribution to many branches of theoretical computer science. He was credited with introducing the rough set theory and also known for his fundamental works on it. He had also introduced the Pawlak flow graphs, a graphical framework for reasoning from data. He was conferred with Order of Polonia Restituta in 1999. He was a full member of Polish Academy of Sciences.", "Title: Kind (type theory)\n\nIn the area of mathematical logic and computer science known as type theory, a kind is the type of a type constructor or, less commonly, the type of a higher-order type operator. A kind system is essentially a simply typed lambda calculus \"one level up\", endowed with a primitive type, denoted formula_1 and called \"type\", which is the kind of any data type which does not need any type parameters.", "Title: Roger R. Schell\n\nRoger R. Schell is President of ÆSec, a company focused on appliances built on hardened platforms for secure, reliable e-business on the Internet. For several years he managed the development and delivery of security for several Novell releases of network software products including an integral PKI, an international crypto API, and an authentication service with exposed SSL capability. Dr. Schell was co-founder and Vice President for Engineering of Gemini Computers, Inc., where he directed development of Gemini's Class A1 network processor commercial product. He was also the founding Deputy Director of the (now) National Computer Security Center. Previously he was an Associate Professor of Computer Science at the Naval Postgraduate School.", "Title: Report\n\nA report or account is any informational work (usually of writing, speech, television, or film) made with the specific intention of relaying information or recounting certain events in a widely presentable form.", "Title: UNSW School of Computer Science and Engineering\n\nThe UNSW School of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), also known as UNSW COMPUTING, is part of the UNSW Faculty of Engineering and was founded in 1991 out of the former Department of Computer Science within the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. It is now one of the largest Schools of its kind in Australia. The academic staff have research focus in areas such as Artificial Intelligence, Databases, Embedded Systems and Operating Systems, Networks, Programming Languages, Service Oriented Computing, Software Engineering and Computability Theory.", "Title: ExtenXLS\n\nExtenXLS is a Java Excel Reporting Toolkit developed by Extentech. It is a Reporting API that allows for the reading in, modifying and creation of spreadsheet-based reports from Java applications." ]
80,890
what is the nationality of the composer of String Quartet No. 7 ?
Czech
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "String Quartet No. 7 (Dvořák)", "Antonín Dvořák" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Orford String Quartet was a Canadian string quartet active from 1965 through 1991.", " They came to be the leading string quartet in Canada, and one of the finest in the world.", " \"For 26 years, the Orford String Quartet was the best of its breed in Canada.\"" ], "title": "Orford String Quartet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg published four string quartets, distributed over his lifetime.", " These were the String Quartet No. 1 in D minor, Op. 7 (1905), String Quartet No. 2 in F sharp minor, Op. 10 (1908), String Quartet No. 3, Op. 30 (1927), and the String Quartet No. 4, Op. 37 (1936)." ], "title": "String Quartets (Schoenberg)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ezequiel Viñao (born 1960 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine-American composer.", " He emigrated to the United States in 1980 and studied at the Juilliard School.", " His compositions include \"La Noche de las Noches\" (1989) for string quartet and electronics, which won First Prize at UNESCO's Latin-American Rostrum of Composers in 1993; six \"Études\" (1993) for piano solo, which were awarded a Kennedy Center Friedheim Award in 1995; a second string quartet \"The Loss and the Silence\" (2004), commissioned by the Juilliard String Quartet; \"The Wanderer\" (2005) for a cappella voices, commissioned by Chanticleer and Chicago a cappella, and \"Sirocco Dust\" (2009), commissioned by the Library of Congress for the St. Lawrence String Quartet.", " He currently resides in New York City." ], "title": "Ezequiel Viñao" }, { "sentences": [ "Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer.", " After Bedřich Smetana, he was the second Czech composer to achieve worldwide recognition.", " Following Smetana's nationalist example, Dvořák frequently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia.", " Dvořák's own style has been described as \"the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition, absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them.\"" ], "title": "Antonín Dvořák" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hollywood String Quartet (HSQ) was an American string quartet founded by violinist/conductor Felix Slatkin and his wife cellist Eleanor Aller.", " The Hollywood String Quartet is considered to be the first American-born and trained classical music chamber group to make an international impact, mainly through its landmark recordings.", " These recordings have long been regarded as among the most outstanding recorded performances of the string quartet repertoire." ], "title": "Hollywood String Quartet" }, { "sentences": [ "The String Quartet No. 6, Sz.", " 114, BB 119, was the final string quartet that Béla Bartók wrote before his death.", " It was begun in August 1939 in Saanen, Switzerland, where Bartók was a guest of his patron, the conductor Paul Sacher.", " Shortly after he completed the Divertimento for String Orchestra on the 17th, he started on a commission for his friend, the violinist Zoltán Székely.", " Székely was acting as intermediary for the \"New Hungarian Quartet\", who had given the Budapest premiere of the String Quartet No. 5.", " With the outbreak of World War II and his mother's illness, Bartók returned to Budapest, where the quartet was finished in November.", " After his mother's death, Bartók decided to leave with his family for the United States.", " Due to the difficulties of the war, communication between Bartók and Székely was difficult, and the quartet was not premiered until 20 January 1941, when the Kolisch Quartet, to whom the work is dedicated, gave its premiere at the Town Hall in New York City." ], "title": "String Quartet No. 6 (Bartók)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Jasper String Quartet is a professional string quartet based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " Currently the Ensemble in Residence at Temple University's Center for Gifted Young Musicians, the quartet was previously the Quartet in Residence at Oberlin Conservatory (from 2010-2012).", " Formed in 2004 while its members were in school at Oberlin Conservatory, the quartet completed string quartet master's programs at Rice University (2006-2008) and Yale University (2008-2010).", " The group's primary mentors are James Dunham, Norman Fischer and the Tokyo String Quartet.", " In 2010, they joined the roster of Astral Artists." ], "title": "Jasper String Quartet" }, { "sentences": [ "Quartets is a 1994 studio album by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith.", " It consists of two compositions by Frith, \"Lelekovice, String Quartet #1\", performed by the Violet Wires String Quartet, and \"The As Usual Dance Towards the Other Flight to What is Not\", performed by an electric guitar quartet.", " Frith performs with the guitar quartet, but not with the string quartet." ], "title": "Quartets (Fred Frith album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Antonín Dvořák finished the composition of his String Quartet No. 7 in a minor, Op.", " 16, (B. 45) on 24/9/1874, having probably started it on or around the 14th of that month." ], "title": "String Quartet No. 7 (Dvořák)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vitamin String Quartet (VSQ) is a musical group from Los Angeles, California, that is widely known for its series of tribute albums to rock and pop acts.", " Their albums are released through Vitamin Records and primarily performed by a string quartet, though other instruments have been used.", " \"Vitamin String Quartet is about applying rock n' roll attitude to classical technique,\" says Tom Tally, a violist and arranger who has performed on and produced over fifty Vitamin String Quartet albums." ], "title": "Vitamin String Quartet" } ]
[ "Title: Orford String Quartet\n\nThe Orford String Quartet was a Canadian string quartet active from 1965 through 1991. They came to be the leading string quartet in Canada, and one of the finest in the world. \"For 26 years, the Orford String Quartet was the best of its breed in Canada.\"", "Title: String Quartets (Schoenberg)\n\nThe Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg published four string quartets, distributed over his lifetime. These were the String Quartet No. 1 in D minor, Op. 7 (1905), String Quartet No. 2 in F sharp minor, Op. 10 (1908), String Quartet No. 3, Op. 30 (1927), and the String Quartet No. 4, Op. 37 (1936).", "Title: Ezequiel Viñao\n\nEzequiel Viñao (born 1960 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine-American composer. He emigrated to the United States in 1980 and studied at the Juilliard School. His compositions include \"La Noche de las Noches\" (1989) for string quartet and electronics, which won First Prize at UNESCO's Latin-American Rostrum of Composers in 1993; six \"Études\" (1993) for piano solo, which were awarded a Kennedy Center Friedheim Award in 1995; a second string quartet \"The Loss and the Silence\" (2004), commissioned by the Juilliard String Quartet; \"The Wanderer\" (2005) for a cappella voices, commissioned by Chanticleer and Chicago a cappella, and \"Sirocco Dust\" (2009), commissioned by the Library of Congress for the St. Lawrence String Quartet. He currently resides in New York City.", "Title: Antonín Dvořák\n\nAntonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer. After Bedřich Smetana, he was the second Czech composer to achieve worldwide recognition. Following Smetana's nationalist example, Dvořák frequently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia. Dvořák's own style has been described as \"the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition, absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them.\"", "Title: Hollywood String Quartet\n\nThe Hollywood String Quartet (HSQ) was an American string quartet founded by violinist/conductor Felix Slatkin and his wife cellist Eleanor Aller. The Hollywood String Quartet is considered to be the first American-born and trained classical music chamber group to make an international impact, mainly through its landmark recordings. These recordings have long been regarded as among the most outstanding recorded performances of the string quartet repertoire.", "Title: String Quartet No. 6 (Bartók)\n\nThe String Quartet No. 6, Sz. 114, BB 119, was the final string quartet that Béla Bartók wrote before his death. It was begun in August 1939 in Saanen, Switzerland, where Bartók was a guest of his patron, the conductor Paul Sacher. Shortly after he completed the Divertimento for String Orchestra on the 17th, he started on a commission for his friend, the violinist Zoltán Székely. Székely was acting as intermediary for the \"New Hungarian Quartet\", who had given the Budapest premiere of the String Quartet No. 5. With the outbreak of World War II and his mother's illness, Bartók returned to Budapest, where the quartet was finished in November. After his mother's death, Bartók decided to leave with his family for the United States. Due to the difficulties of the war, communication between Bartók and Székely was difficult, and the quartet was not premiered until 20 January 1941, when the Kolisch Quartet, to whom the work is dedicated, gave its premiere at the Town Hall in New York City.", "Title: Jasper String Quartet\n\nThe Jasper String Quartet is a professional string quartet based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Currently the Ensemble in Residence at Temple University's Center for Gifted Young Musicians, the quartet was previously the Quartet in Residence at Oberlin Conservatory (from 2010-2012). Formed in 2004 while its members were in school at Oberlin Conservatory, the quartet completed string quartet master's programs at Rice University (2006-2008) and Yale University (2008-2010). The group's primary mentors are James Dunham, Norman Fischer and the Tokyo String Quartet. In 2010, they joined the roster of Astral Artists.", "Title: Quartets (Fred Frith album)\n\nQuartets is a 1994 studio album by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith. It consists of two compositions by Frith, \"Lelekovice, String Quartet #1\", performed by the Violet Wires String Quartet, and \"The As Usual Dance Towards the Other Flight to What is Not\", performed by an electric guitar quartet. Frith performs with the guitar quartet, but not with the string quartet.", "Title: String Quartet No. 7 (Dvořák)\n\nAntonín Dvořák finished the composition of his String Quartet No. 7 in a minor, Op. 16, (B. 45) on 24/9/1874, having probably started it on or around the 14th of that month.", "Title: Vitamin String Quartet\n\nVitamin String Quartet (VSQ) is a musical group from Los Angeles, California, that is widely known for its series of tribute albums to rock and pop acts. Their albums are released through Vitamin Records and primarily performed by a string quartet, though other instruments have been used. \"Vitamin String Quartet is about applying rock n' roll attitude to classical technique,\" says Tom Tally, a violist and arranger who has performed on and produced over fifty Vitamin String Quartet albums." ]
80,891
Which philosopher founded the Academy in Athens and had Philip of Opus as a disciple?
Plato
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Philip of Opus", "Plato" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Philiscus of Aegina (Ancient Greek: Φιλίσκος Αἰγινήτης ; 4th century BC) was a Cynic philosopher from Aegina who lived in the latter half of the 4th century BC.", " He was the son of Onesicritus who sent Philiscus and his younger brother, Androsthenes, to Athens where they were so charmed by the philosophy of Diogenes of Sinope that Onesicritus also came to Athens and became his disciple.", " According to Hermippus of Smyrna, Philiscus was the pupil of Stilpo.", " He is also described as an associate of Phocion.", " The \"Suda\" claims that he was a teacher of Alexander the Great, but no other ancient writer mentions this.", " Aelian, though, has preserved a short exhortation by Philiscus addressed to Alexander:" ], "title": "Philiscus of Aegina" }, { "sentences": [ "Philip (or Philippus) of Opus (Greek: Φίλιππος Ὀπούντιος ), was a philosopher and a member of the Academy during Plato's lifetime.", " Philip was the editor of Plato's Laws.", " Philip of Opus is probably identical with the Philip of Medma (or Mende), the astronomer, who is also described as a disciple of Plato." ], "title": "Philip of Opus" }, { "sentences": [ "Juniper Springs (also called Juniper) is a former mining camp in Nye County, Nevada, that was inhabited in 1910.", " The mining camp was founded in the summer of 1910 on the location where N. E. Dyer had found ore.", " The camp was founded close to the competing camp Athens.", " Juniper Springs was owned by Dyer, who gave away free lots.", " In Athens, lots were sold for $50 and $75.", " The Juniper Lodging House and a store, that was owned by Guy Eckley, were the first businesses to open in Juniper Springs.", " On July 9, 1910, the Athens Mining District, that comprised Juniper Springs and Athens, was organized at a meeting with over fifty attendees.", " Juniper Springs and Athens merged in 1910 and the newly created mining camp was given the name Athens.", " Athens was populated until 1939." ], "title": "Juniper Springs, Nevada" }, { "sentences": [ "Aristotle ( ; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης , , \"Aristotélēs\"; 384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece.", " His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.", " At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC).", " His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government – and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy.", " Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC." ], "title": "Aristotle" }, { "sentences": [ "Fifth-century Athens is the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 480 BC-404 BC.", " This was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing formerly known as the Golden Age of Athens with the later part The Age of Pericles.", " The period began in 478 BC after defeat of the Persian invasion, when an Athenian-led coalition of city-states, known as the Delian League, confronted the Persians to keep the liberated Asian Greek cities free.", " After peace was made with Persia in the mid 5th century BCE, what started as an alliance of independent city-states became an Athenian empire when Athens abandoned the pretense of parity among its allies and relocated the Delian League treasury from Delos to Athens, where it funded the building of the Athenian Acropolis and put half its population on the public payroll and maintained dominating naval power in the Greek world.", " With the empire's funds, military dominance and its political fortunes guided by statesman and orator Pericles, Athens produced some of the most influential and enduring cultural artifacts of the Western tradition.", " The playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides all lived and worked in 5th century BCE Athens, as did the historians Herodotus and Thucydides, the physician Hippocrates, and the philosopher Socrates.", " Athens' patron goddess was Athena, from whom they derived the name." ], "title": "Fifth-century Athens" }, { "sentences": [ "Alfred La Liberté (10 February 1882 – 7 May 1952) was a Canadian composer, pianist, writer on music, and music educator.", " He was a disciple and close personal friend of Alexander Scriabin.", " He was also an admirer of Marcel Dupré and Nikolai Medtner.", " Dupré notably dedicated his \"Variations, Opus 22\" for piano to him and Medtner dedicated his \"Sonata minacciosa, Opus 53 no. 2\" and his song \"The Captive, Opus 52 no. 7\" to La Liberté.", " Most of his own compositions remain unfinished.", " He also contributed articles to \"Le Passe-Temps\", including one on Scriabin in May 1946." ], "title": "Alfred La Liberté" }, { "sentences": [ "Plato ( ; Greek: Πλάτων \"Plátōn\", ] in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.", " He is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition.", " Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato's entire work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years.", " Others believe that the oldest extant manuscript dates to around AD 895, 1100 years after Plato's death.", " This makes it difficult to know exactly what Plato wrote." ], "title": "Plato" }, { "sentences": [ "Charmadas (Greek: Χαρμάδας ; or Charmides (Χαρμίδης); 168/7 – 103/91 BC ) was an Academic philosopher and a disciple of Carneades at the Academy in Athens.", " He was a pupil of Carneades for seven years (145-138) and later he led his own school in the Ptolemaion, a gymnasium in Athens.", " He seems to have spent some time in Alexandria, before he went to Athens around 145 B.C.", " He was an excellent rhetorician and famous for his outstanding memory.", " Like Philo of Larissa he seems to have pursued a more moderate scepticism.", " Lucius Licinius Crassus and Marcus Antonius (orator) were his most prominent pupils.", " Furthermore, Philodemus preserverd us the names of other pupils: Diodorus of Adramyttion, Apollodor of Tarsus, Heliodorus of Mallos, Phanostratus of Tralles and a certain Apollonius." ], "title": "Charmadas" }, { "sentences": [ "Diodorus of Tyre (Greek: Διόδωρος ), was a Peripatetic philosopher, and a disciple and follower of Critolaus, whom he succeeded as the head of the Peripatetic school at Athens c. 118 BC.", " He was still alive and active there in 110 BC, when Licinius Crassus, during his quaestorship of Macedonia, visited Athens.", " Cicero denies that he was a genuine Peripatetic, because it was one of his ethical maxims, that the greatest good consisted in a combination of virtue with the absence of pain, whereby a reconciliation between the Stoics and Epicureans was attempted." ], "title": "Diodorus of Tyre" }, { "sentences": [ "Zenodotus ( ; Greek: Ζηνόδοτος ; fl.", " late 5th century) was a Neoplatonist philosopher who lived and taught in Athens.", " He was described as \"the darling (\"paidika\") of Proclus.\"", " Zenodotus served under Marinus of Neapolis when Marinus succeeded Proclus as the head (\"scholarch\") of the school (c. 485).", " He was a teacher of Damascius when he came to Athens to learn philosophy (c. 492).", " Whereas Marinus taught mathematics and scientific courses to Damascius, Zenodotus taught the more conventional philosophy courses.", " He was an important philosopher in Athens during the time when Marinus and Hegias were contending for the leadership of the school, but he seems to have been overlooked as a possible scholarch on more than one occasion." ], "title": "Zenodotus (philosopher)" } ]
[ "Title: Philiscus of Aegina\n\nPhiliscus of Aegina (Ancient Greek: Φιλίσκος Αἰγινήτης ; 4th century BC) was a Cynic philosopher from Aegina who lived in the latter half of the 4th century BC. He was the son of Onesicritus who sent Philiscus and his younger brother, Androsthenes, to Athens where they were so charmed by the philosophy of Diogenes of Sinope that Onesicritus also came to Athens and became his disciple. According to Hermippus of Smyrna, Philiscus was the pupil of Stilpo. He is also described as an associate of Phocion. The \"Suda\" claims that he was a teacher of Alexander the Great, but no other ancient writer mentions this. Aelian, though, has preserved a short exhortation by Philiscus addressed to Alexander:", "Title: Philip of Opus\n\nPhilip (or Philippus) of Opus (Greek: Φίλιππος Ὀπούντιος ), was a philosopher and a member of the Academy during Plato's lifetime. Philip was the editor of Plato's Laws. Philip of Opus is probably identical with the Philip of Medma (or Mende), the astronomer, who is also described as a disciple of Plato.", "Title: Juniper Springs, Nevada\n\nJuniper Springs (also called Juniper) is a former mining camp in Nye County, Nevada, that was inhabited in 1910. The mining camp was founded in the summer of 1910 on the location where N. E. Dyer had found ore. The camp was founded close to the competing camp Athens. Juniper Springs was owned by Dyer, who gave away free lots. In Athens, lots were sold for $50 and $75. The Juniper Lodging House and a store, that was owned by Guy Eckley, were the first businesses to open in Juniper Springs. On July 9, 1910, the Athens Mining District, that comprised Juniper Springs and Athens, was organized at a meeting with over fifty attendees. Juniper Springs and Athens merged in 1910 and the newly created mining camp was given the name Athens. Athens was populated until 1939.", "Title: Aristotle\n\nAristotle ( ; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης , , \"Aristotélēs\"; 384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government – and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC.", "Title: Fifth-century Athens\n\nFifth-century Athens is the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 480 BC-404 BC. This was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing formerly known as the Golden Age of Athens with the later part The Age of Pericles. The period began in 478 BC after defeat of the Persian invasion, when an Athenian-led coalition of city-states, known as the Delian League, confronted the Persians to keep the liberated Asian Greek cities free. After peace was made with Persia in the mid 5th century BCE, what started as an alliance of independent city-states became an Athenian empire when Athens abandoned the pretense of parity among its allies and relocated the Delian League treasury from Delos to Athens, where it funded the building of the Athenian Acropolis and put half its population on the public payroll and maintained dominating naval power in the Greek world. With the empire's funds, military dominance and its political fortunes guided by statesman and orator Pericles, Athens produced some of the most influential and enduring cultural artifacts of the Western tradition. The playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides all lived and worked in 5th century BCE Athens, as did the historians Herodotus and Thucydides, the physician Hippocrates, and the philosopher Socrates. Athens' patron goddess was Athena, from whom they derived the name.", "Title: Alfred La Liberté\n\nAlfred La Liberté (10 February 1882 – 7 May 1952) was a Canadian composer, pianist, writer on music, and music educator. He was a disciple and close personal friend of Alexander Scriabin. He was also an admirer of Marcel Dupré and Nikolai Medtner. Dupré notably dedicated his \"Variations, Opus 22\" for piano to him and Medtner dedicated his \"Sonata minacciosa, Opus 53 no. 2\" and his song \"The Captive, Opus 52 no. 7\" to La Liberté. Most of his own compositions remain unfinished. He also contributed articles to \"Le Passe-Temps\", including one on Scriabin in May 1946.", "Title: Plato\n\nPlato ( ; Greek: Πλάτων \"Plátōn\", ] in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition. Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato's entire work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years. Others believe that the oldest extant manuscript dates to around AD 895, 1100 years after Plato's death. This makes it difficult to know exactly what Plato wrote.", "Title: Charmadas\n\nCharmadas (Greek: Χαρμάδας ; or Charmides (Χαρμίδης); 168/7 – 103/91 BC ) was an Academic philosopher and a disciple of Carneades at the Academy in Athens. He was a pupil of Carneades for seven years (145-138) and later he led his own school in the Ptolemaion, a gymnasium in Athens. He seems to have spent some time in Alexandria, before he went to Athens around 145 B.C. He was an excellent rhetorician and famous for his outstanding memory. Like Philo of Larissa he seems to have pursued a more moderate scepticism. Lucius Licinius Crassus and Marcus Antonius (orator) were his most prominent pupils. Furthermore, Philodemus preserverd us the names of other pupils: Diodorus of Adramyttion, Apollodor of Tarsus, Heliodorus of Mallos, Phanostratus of Tralles and a certain Apollonius.", "Title: Diodorus of Tyre\n\nDiodorus of Tyre (Greek: Διόδωρος ), was a Peripatetic philosopher, and a disciple and follower of Critolaus, whom he succeeded as the head of the Peripatetic school at Athens c. 118 BC. He was still alive and active there in 110 BC, when Licinius Crassus, during his quaestorship of Macedonia, visited Athens. Cicero denies that he was a genuine Peripatetic, because it was one of his ethical maxims, that the greatest good consisted in a combination of virtue with the absence of pain, whereby a reconciliation between the Stoics and Epicureans was attempted.", "Title: Zenodotus (philosopher)\n\nZenodotus ( ; Greek: Ζηνόδοτος ; fl. late 5th century) was a Neoplatonist philosopher who lived and taught in Athens. He was described as \"the darling (\"paidika\") of Proclus.\" Zenodotus served under Marinus of Neapolis when Marinus succeeded Proclus as the head (\"scholarch\") of the school (c. 485). He was a teacher of Damascius when he came to Athens to learn philosophy (c. 492). Whereas Marinus taught mathematics and scientific courses to Damascius, Zenodotus taught the more conventional philosophy courses. He was an important philosopher in Athens during the time when Marinus and Hegias were contending for the leadership of the school, but he seems to have been overlooked as a possible scholarch on more than one occasion." ]
80,892
Hong Kong first competed at a Deaflympics that was held in what US city?
Los Angeles
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hong Kong at the Deaflympics", "1985 Summer Deaflympics" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2012–13 season is Sunray Cave JC Sun Hei's 12th season in the Hong Kong First Division League.", " They start as the defending champions having won the Senior Challenge Shield last season.", " As the champions of 2011–12 Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, they will compete in the 2013 AFC Cup.", " They will also be competing in the Hong Kong First Division League and the FA Cup." ], "title": "2012–13 Sun Hei SC season" }, { "sentences": [ "Hong Kong first competed at the Olympic Games in 1952, then as a British colony.", " Hong Kong has participated at every Summer Olympic Games (14 summer, 4 winter) since then except for the boycotted 1980 Games, and has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games since 2002." ], "title": "Hong Kong at the Olympics" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012–13 season is Tuen Mun Sports Association's 3rd consecutive season in the Hong Kong First Division League, the top flight of Hong Kong football.", " Tuen Mun will seek to win their first trophy for two seasons, competing in the Hong Kong First Division League, the Hong Kong League Cup and the Hong Kong FA Cup after finishing 6th in the previous First Division League season." ], "title": "2012–13 Tuen Mun SA season" }, { "sentences": [ "Hong Kong first competed at the Deaflympics for the first time way back in 1985.", " Since then Hong Kong has been participating at the Deaflympics.", " Hong Kong won it's first medal during the 2009 Summer Deaflympics, which is also the only medal bagged by them in Deaflympic history." ], "title": "Hong Kong at the Deaflympics" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1985 Summer Deaflympics, officially known as the 15th Summer Deaflympics, is an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from July 10 to July 20, 1985, in Los Angeles, California United States." ], "title": "1985 Summer Deaflympics" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Sung Lin Yung (born 7 May 1965 in Tianjin) is a retired Chinese football player who represented the Hong Kong football team.", " Starting his career in China he played for the Chinese U-20 and the Chinese Olympic team before he established himself with Chinese top tier side Tianjin where he played as a forward.", " Moving away from China he joined Hong Kong football team South China and became their utility player playing anywhere on the field, though he spent most of time as a defensive midfielder where he had a successful time with them winning several cups and the 1996–97 Hong Kong First Division League title with them.", " He would then become a Hong Kong permanent resident before he played for the Hong Kong national team and played a major role in Hong Kong's World Cup Qualifiers in 1997.", " By 1998, he moved to other Hong Kong football teams Sing Tao and then Instant-Dict before he retired." ], "title": "Sung Lin Yung" }, { "sentences": [ "Cyprus first competed at the Deaflympics way back in 1997.", "Since then Cyprus has been participating at the Deaflympics regularly.", " Cyprus won it's first Deaflympic medal for bowling at the 2013 Summer Deaflympics Cyprus has never participated in the Winter Deaflympics." ], "title": "Cyprus at the Deaflympics" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2015–16 Hong Kong FA Cup is the 41st season of Hong Kong FA Cup.", " It is a knockout competition, consisting of the preliminary round and the proper round.", " 42 teams from the Hong Kong First Division League, the Hong Kong Second Division League and the Hong Kong Third Division League competed in the preliminary round.", " The 9 teams from the Premier League and the top 3 teams from the preliminary round competed in the proper round.", " Hong Kong Pegasus won their 2nd title on 15 May 2016." ], "title": "2015–16 Hong Kong FA Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2015–16 Hong Kong FA Cup is the 41st season of the Hong Kong FA Cup.", " 42 teams from the Hong Kong First Division League, the Hong Kong Second Division League and the Hong Kong Third Division League competed in the preliminary round.", " The top 3 teams from the preliminary round (Sun Hei, Tai Po, Wanchai) qualified for the proper round." ], "title": "2015–16 Hong Kong FA Cup Preliminary Round" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2013–14 Hong Kong First Division League, officially named 2013–14 HKFA RedMR Hong Kong First Division League due to sponsorship reasons, is the 102nd season of the First Division League since its establishment.", " It will be a transition season before the new Premier League gets under way in autumn 2014.", " Therefore, this is also the last ever First Division that is the top division in the Hong Kong football league system." ], "title": "2013–14 Hong Kong First Division League" } ]
[ "Title: 2012–13 Sun Hei SC season\n\nThe 2012–13 season is Sunray Cave JC Sun Hei's 12th season in the Hong Kong First Division League. They start as the defending champions having won the Senior Challenge Shield last season. As the champions of 2011–12 Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, they will compete in the 2013 AFC Cup. They will also be competing in the Hong Kong First Division League and the FA Cup.", "Title: Hong Kong at the Olympics\n\nHong Kong first competed at the Olympic Games in 1952, then as a British colony. Hong Kong has participated at every Summer Olympic Games (14 summer, 4 winter) since then except for the boycotted 1980 Games, and has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games since 2002.", "Title: 2012–13 Tuen Mun SA season\n\nThe 2012–13 season is Tuen Mun Sports Association's 3rd consecutive season in the Hong Kong First Division League, the top flight of Hong Kong football. Tuen Mun will seek to win their first trophy for two seasons, competing in the Hong Kong First Division League, the Hong Kong League Cup and the Hong Kong FA Cup after finishing 6th in the previous First Division League season.", "Title: Hong Kong at the Deaflympics\n\nHong Kong first competed at the Deaflympics for the first time way back in 1985. Since then Hong Kong has been participating at the Deaflympics. Hong Kong won it's first medal during the 2009 Summer Deaflympics, which is also the only medal bagged by them in Deaflympic history.", "Title: 1985 Summer Deaflympics\n\nThe 1985 Summer Deaflympics, officially known as the 15th Summer Deaflympics, is an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from July 10 to July 20, 1985, in Los Angeles, California United States.", "Title: Sung Lin Yung\n\nStephen Sung Lin Yung (born 7 May 1965 in Tianjin) is a retired Chinese football player who represented the Hong Kong football team. Starting his career in China he played for the Chinese U-20 and the Chinese Olympic team before he established himself with Chinese top tier side Tianjin where he played as a forward. Moving away from China he joined Hong Kong football team South China and became their utility player playing anywhere on the field, though he spent most of time as a defensive midfielder where he had a successful time with them winning several cups and the 1996–97 Hong Kong First Division League title with them. He would then become a Hong Kong permanent resident before he played for the Hong Kong national team and played a major role in Hong Kong's World Cup Qualifiers in 1997. By 1998, he moved to other Hong Kong football teams Sing Tao and then Instant-Dict before he retired.", "Title: Cyprus at the Deaflympics\n\nCyprus first competed at the Deaflympics way back in 1997. Since then Cyprus has been participating at the Deaflympics regularly. Cyprus won it's first Deaflympic medal for bowling at the 2013 Summer Deaflympics Cyprus has never participated in the Winter Deaflympics.", "Title: 2015–16 Hong Kong FA Cup\n\nThe 2015–16 Hong Kong FA Cup is the 41st season of Hong Kong FA Cup. It is a knockout competition, consisting of the preliminary round and the proper round. 42 teams from the Hong Kong First Division League, the Hong Kong Second Division League and the Hong Kong Third Division League competed in the preliminary round. The 9 teams from the Premier League and the top 3 teams from the preliminary round competed in the proper round. Hong Kong Pegasus won their 2nd title on 15 May 2016.", "Title: 2015–16 Hong Kong FA Cup Preliminary Round\n\nThe 2015–16 Hong Kong FA Cup is the 41st season of the Hong Kong FA Cup. 42 teams from the Hong Kong First Division League, the Hong Kong Second Division League and the Hong Kong Third Division League competed in the preliminary round. The top 3 teams from the preliminary round (Sun Hei, Tai Po, Wanchai) qualified for the proper round.", "Title: 2013–14 Hong Kong First Division League\n\nThe 2013–14 Hong Kong First Division League, officially named 2013–14 HKFA RedMR Hong Kong First Division League due to sponsorship reasons, is the 102nd season of the First Division League since its establishment. It will be a transition season before the new Premier League gets under way in autumn 2014. Therefore, this is also the last ever First Division that is the top division in the Hong Kong football league system." ]
80,893
Was Brett Scallions in more bands as a lead vocalist than Trace Cyrus?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Trace Cyrus", "Trace Cyrus", "Brett Scallions" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Brother Clyde is the debut studio album from alternative rock group Brother Clyde.", " It is the first side-project from country music singer Billy Ray Cyrus.", " The album features duets with Cyrus' son Trace Cyrus as well as Dolly Parton, who Cyrus said \"wanted to rock.\"", " It was released on August 10, 2010.", " Its first single, \"Lately\", which features rapper King Phaze, was issued to digital retailers on June 29, 2010, and a music video, which was directed by Cyrus, was released for the song in July 2010." ], "title": "Brother Clyde (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Brett Allen Scallions (born December 21, 1971) is an American musician.", " He is the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and lyricist of post-grunge band Fuel." ], "title": "Brett Scallions" }, { "sentences": [ "The Best of Fuel is a compilation album by American hard rock band Fuel.", " It contains songs from their first three full-length albums, \"Sunburn\", \"Something Like Human\", and \"Natural Selection\".", " All of the said albums featured vocalist Brett Scallions who departed from the group only a few months after the compilation's release.", " \"The Best of Fuel\" consists solely of the band's released singles, with the exception of \"Million Miles\" from \"Natural Selection\" (it features \"Quarter\" from the same album instead)." ], "title": "The Best of Fuel" }, { "sentences": [ "Noah Lindsey Cyrus (born January 8, 2000) is an American actress and singer.", " She voiced the title role in the English version of the 2009 animated feature film \"Ponyo\".", " In 2016, she released her debut single \"Make Me (Cry)\", featuring vocals from Labrinth.", " Her debut album is set to be released in late 2017.", " She is the youngest daughter of Tish Cyrus and Billy Ray Cyrus and the younger sister of Miley Cyrus and Trace Cyrus." ], "title": "Noah Cyrus" }, { "sentences": [ "Puppet Strings is the fifth studio album by American rock band Fuel.", " Released March 4, 2014, it is their first studio effort since 2003's \"Natural Selection\" to feature original lead singer Brett Scallions and the first Fuel album not to feature original songwriter/guitarist, Carl Bell and bassist Jeff Abercrombie.", " Additionally, no one who participated in the recording of Fuel's previous album \"Angels & Devils\" participated in the recording of \"Puppet Strings\"." ], "title": "Puppet Strings" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald Ray \"Ron\" Cyrus (July 10, 1935 – February 28, 2006) was an American Democratic politician and public servant in Greenup County, Kentucky.", " He was the father of American country music singer/actor Billy Ray Cyrus and the paternal grandfather of Trace Cyrus, Miley Cyrus and Noah Cyrus." ], "title": "Ron Cyrus" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Yeah!\"", " is the first song released from Fuel's album \"Puppet Strings\".", " It is also the first song released featuring original lead singer Brett Scallions since Fuel's 2003 studio album \"Natural Selection\"." ], "title": "Yeah! (Fuel song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Trace Dempsey Cyrus (born Neil Timothy Helson; February 24, 1989) is an American musician.", " The son of country singer Billy Ray Cyrus and brother of recording artist Miley Cyrus, he is the backing vocalist and bassist of the band Metro Station.", " He left the band in 2010 but returned in 2014.", " In 2010, he began providing vocals and guitar in the pop rock band Ashland HIGH.", " He also owns the clothing company From Backseats to Bedrooms." ], "title": "Trace Cyrus" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Soul to Preach To\" is the first single released from Fuel's album \"Puppet Strings\".", " It is also the first single released featuring original lead singer Brett Scallions since Fuel's 2003 studio album \"Natural Selection\"." ], "title": "Soul to Preach To" }, { "sentences": [ "Circus Diablo is an American rock band, formed in early 2006 by Billy Morrison (vocals), Billy Duffy (lead guitar) and Ricky Warwick (rhythm guitar).", " Fuel frontman Brett Scallions and Velvet Revolver drummer Matt Sorum subsequently joined the band on bass and drums, respectively.", " To date, Circus Diablo have released one studio album, entitled \"Circus Diablo\"." ], "title": "Circus Diablo" } ]
[ "Title: Brother Clyde (album)\n\nBrother Clyde is the debut studio album from alternative rock group Brother Clyde. It is the first side-project from country music singer Billy Ray Cyrus. The album features duets with Cyrus' son Trace Cyrus as well as Dolly Parton, who Cyrus said \"wanted to rock.\" It was released on August 10, 2010. Its first single, \"Lately\", which features rapper King Phaze, was issued to digital retailers on June 29, 2010, and a music video, which was directed by Cyrus, was released for the song in July 2010.", "Title: Brett Scallions\n\nBrett Allen Scallions (born December 21, 1971) is an American musician. He is the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and lyricist of post-grunge band Fuel.", "Title: The Best of Fuel\n\nThe Best of Fuel is a compilation album by American hard rock band Fuel. It contains songs from their first three full-length albums, \"Sunburn\", \"Something Like Human\", and \"Natural Selection\". All of the said albums featured vocalist Brett Scallions who departed from the group only a few months after the compilation's release. \"The Best of Fuel\" consists solely of the band's released singles, with the exception of \"Million Miles\" from \"Natural Selection\" (it features \"Quarter\" from the same album instead).", "Title: Noah Cyrus\n\nNoah Lindsey Cyrus (born January 8, 2000) is an American actress and singer. She voiced the title role in the English version of the 2009 animated feature film \"Ponyo\". In 2016, she released her debut single \"Make Me (Cry)\", featuring vocals from Labrinth. Her debut album is set to be released in late 2017. She is the youngest daughter of Tish Cyrus and Billy Ray Cyrus and the younger sister of Miley Cyrus and Trace Cyrus.", "Title: Puppet Strings\n\nPuppet Strings is the fifth studio album by American rock band Fuel. Released March 4, 2014, it is their first studio effort since 2003's \"Natural Selection\" to feature original lead singer Brett Scallions and the first Fuel album not to feature original songwriter/guitarist, Carl Bell and bassist Jeff Abercrombie. Additionally, no one who participated in the recording of Fuel's previous album \"Angels & Devils\" participated in the recording of \"Puppet Strings\".", "Title: Ron Cyrus\n\nRonald Ray \"Ron\" Cyrus (July 10, 1935 – February 28, 2006) was an American Democratic politician and public servant in Greenup County, Kentucky. He was the father of American country music singer/actor Billy Ray Cyrus and the paternal grandfather of Trace Cyrus, Miley Cyrus and Noah Cyrus.", "Title: Yeah! (Fuel song)\n\n\"Yeah!\" is the first song released from Fuel's album \"Puppet Strings\". It is also the first song released featuring original lead singer Brett Scallions since Fuel's 2003 studio album \"Natural Selection\".", "Title: Trace Cyrus\n\nTrace Dempsey Cyrus (born Neil Timothy Helson; February 24, 1989) is an American musician. The son of country singer Billy Ray Cyrus and brother of recording artist Miley Cyrus, he is the backing vocalist and bassist of the band Metro Station. He left the band in 2010 but returned in 2014. In 2010, he began providing vocals and guitar in the pop rock band Ashland HIGH. He also owns the clothing company From Backseats to Bedrooms.", "Title: Soul to Preach To\n\n\"Soul to Preach To\" is the first single released from Fuel's album \"Puppet Strings\". It is also the first single released featuring original lead singer Brett Scallions since Fuel's 2003 studio album \"Natural Selection\".", "Title: Circus Diablo\n\nCircus Diablo is an American rock band, formed in early 2006 by Billy Morrison (vocals), Billy Duffy (lead guitar) and Ricky Warwick (rhythm guitar). Fuel frontman Brett Scallions and Velvet Revolver drummer Matt Sorum subsequently joined the band on bass and drums, respectively. To date, Circus Diablo have released one studio album, entitled \"Circus Diablo\"." ]
80,894
Which common Chinese surname is the surname of the Tibetan princess known as Gyasa?
Li
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Princess Wencheng", "Li (surname 李)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Qín ( ) (秦) is a common Chinese surname.", " \"Qin\" is the hanyu pinyin romanization of the surname for Mandarin, the common dialect of China; other romanizations of the surname include Chin and Jin in Mandarin, Ceon and Cheun in Cantonese, and Tan in Vietnamese.", " People with this surname are most commonly found in Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Hubei and Hebei." ], "title": "Qin (surname)" }, { "sentences": [ "Zhang ( ) is the pinyin romanization of the very common Chinese surname written 张 in simplified characters and 張 traditional characters.", " It is spoken in the first tone: \"Zhāng\".", " It is a surname that exists in many languages and cultures, corresponding to the surname 'Archer' in English for example.", " Chang is the Wade-Giles romanization; Cheung was commonly used in Hong Kong as romanization." ], "title": "Zhang (surname)" }, { "sentences": [ "Li () is the second most common surname in China, behind only Wang.", " It is one of the most common surnames in the world, shared by 92.76 million people in China, and more than 100 million worldwide.", " It is the fourth name listed in the Song dynasty classic text \"Hundred Family Surnames\"." ], "title": "Li (surname 李)" }, { "sentences": [ "Xia is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 夏 in Chinese character.", " It is romanized Hsia in Wade–Giles, and Ha in Cantonese.", " Xia is the 154th surname in the Song dynasty classic text \"Hundred Family Surnames\".", " As of 2008, it is the 66th most common Chinese surname, shared by 3.7 million people." ], "title": "Xia (surname)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ma () is a Chinese family name.", " The surname literally means \"horse\".", " It is one of the most common family names in China.", " As of 2006, it ranks as the 14th most common Chinese surname in Mainland China and the most common surname within the Chinese community, specifically the Hui people, Dongxiang people, and Salar people." ], "title": "Ma (surname)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kok is either a Dutch occupational surname, \"kok\" meaning \"cook\", or an alternate spelling for the common Chinese surname Guo.", " Kok is a quite common surname in the Netherlands, ranking 27th in 2007 (20,834 people).", " Famous people with the surname Kok include:" ], "title": "Kok (surname)" }, { "sentences": [ "Li is the pinyin and Wade–Giles romanization (spelled Lí, Lǐ, or Lì when pinyin tone diacritics are used) of several distinct Chinese surnames that are written with different characters in Chinese.", " Li 李 is by far the most common among them, shared by 93 million people in China, and more than 100 million worldwide.", " It is the second most common Chinese surname behind Wang and the most common surname in Canada ." ], "title": "Li (surname)" }, { "sentences": [ "Wei (魏, 韋, 衛, 尉, 隗) is a Chinese surname.", " It was ranked the 122nd most common Chinese surname in 2006.", " Wei (魏) is the name used for the Kingdom of Wei." ], "title": "Wei (surname)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bái is the pinyin romanisation of the common Chinese surname , meaning the colour white.", " With its variants, Bai was ranked 79th within the list of common Chinese surnames in 2006, down from 70th in 1990." ], "title": "Bai (surname)" }, { "sentences": [ "Princess Wencheng (Tibetan: Mung-chang Kungco; ; 628–680/2 ), surnamed Li, was a member of a minor branch of the royal clan of the Chinese Tang dynasty.", " In 641, she was granted by Emperor Taizong of Tang to King Songtsän Gampo of Tibet for marriage, an involuntary actor of the emperor's \"heqin\" (marriage alliance) policy.", " She is popularly known in Tibet as Gyasa, or \"Chinese wife\"." ], "title": "Princess Wencheng" } ]
[ "Title: Qin (surname)\n\nQín ( ) (秦) is a common Chinese surname. \"Qin\" is the hanyu pinyin romanization of the surname for Mandarin, the common dialect of China; other romanizations of the surname include Chin and Jin in Mandarin, Ceon and Cheun in Cantonese, and Tan in Vietnamese. People with this surname are most commonly found in Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Hubei and Hebei.", "Title: Zhang (surname)\n\nZhang ( ) is the pinyin romanization of the very common Chinese surname written 张 in simplified characters and 張 traditional characters. It is spoken in the first tone: \"Zhāng\". It is a surname that exists in many languages and cultures, corresponding to the surname 'Archer' in English for example. Chang is the Wade-Giles romanization; Cheung was commonly used in Hong Kong as romanization.", "Title: Li (surname 李)\n\nLi () is the second most common surname in China, behind only Wang. It is one of the most common surnames in the world, shared by 92.76 million people in China, and more than 100 million worldwide. It is the fourth name listed in the Song dynasty classic text \"Hundred Family Surnames\".", "Title: Xia (surname)\n\nXia is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 夏 in Chinese character. It is romanized Hsia in Wade–Giles, and Ha in Cantonese. Xia is the 154th surname in the Song dynasty classic text \"Hundred Family Surnames\". As of 2008, it is the 66th most common Chinese surname, shared by 3.7 million people.", "Title: Ma (surname)\n\nMa () is a Chinese family name. The surname literally means \"horse\". It is one of the most common family names in China. As of 2006, it ranks as the 14th most common Chinese surname in Mainland China and the most common surname within the Chinese community, specifically the Hui people, Dongxiang people, and Salar people.", "Title: Kok (surname)\n\nKok is either a Dutch occupational surname, \"kok\" meaning \"cook\", or an alternate spelling for the common Chinese surname Guo. Kok is a quite common surname in the Netherlands, ranking 27th in 2007 (20,834 people). Famous people with the surname Kok include:", "Title: Li (surname)\n\nLi is the pinyin and Wade–Giles romanization (spelled Lí, Lǐ, or Lì when pinyin tone diacritics are used) of several distinct Chinese surnames that are written with different characters in Chinese. Li 李 is by far the most common among them, shared by 93 million people in China, and more than 100 million worldwide. It is the second most common Chinese surname behind Wang and the most common surname in Canada .", "Title: Wei (surname)\n\nWei (魏, 韋, 衛, 尉, 隗) is a Chinese surname. It was ranked the 122nd most common Chinese surname in 2006. Wei (魏) is the name used for the Kingdom of Wei.", "Title: Bai (surname)\n\nBái is the pinyin romanisation of the common Chinese surname , meaning the colour white. With its variants, Bai was ranked 79th within the list of common Chinese surnames in 2006, down from 70th in 1990.", "Title: Princess Wencheng\n\nPrincess Wencheng (Tibetan: Mung-chang Kungco; ; 628–680/2 ), surnamed Li, was a member of a minor branch of the royal clan of the Chinese Tang dynasty. In 641, she was granted by Emperor Taizong of Tang to King Songtsän Gampo of Tibet for marriage, an involuntary actor of the emperor's \"heqin\" (marriage alliance) policy. She is popularly known in Tibet as Gyasa, or \"Chinese wife\"." ]
80,895
Claude Nicollier participated in 4 missions by which name that began in 1982?
Space Shuttle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Claude Nicollier", "Space Shuttle" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).", " Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development.", " Operational missions launched numerous satellites, conducted science experiments in orbit, and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station (ISS).", " The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982." ], "title": "List of Space Shuttle missions" }, { "sentences": [ "HMCS \"Fredericton\" is a \"Halifax\"-class frigate that has served in the Canadian Forces since 1994.", " \"Fredericton\" is the eighth ship in her class which is based on the Canadian Patrol Frigate Project.", " She is the second vessel to carry the name.", " \"Fredericton\" serves on MARLANT missions protecting Canada's sovereignty in the Atlantic Ocean and enforcing Canadian laws in its territorial sea and Exclusive Economic Zone.", " \"Fredericton\" has also been deployed on missions throughout the Atlantic and to the Indian Ocean; specifically the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea on anti-terrorism operations.", " \"Fredericton\" has also participated in several NATO missions, patrolling the Atlantic Ocean as part of Standing Naval Force Atlantic (STANAVFORLANT) and its successor Standing NATO Response Force Maritime Group 1 (SNMG1).", " The frigate is assigned to Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) and is homeported at CFB Halifax." ], "title": "HMCS Fredericton (FFH 337)" }, { "sentences": [ "HMS \"Defender\" was a D-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s.", " The ship was initially assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet before she was transferred to the China Station in early 1935.", " She was temporarily deployed in the Red Sea during late 1935 during the Abyssinia Crisis, before returning to her assigned station where she remained until mid-1939.", " \"Defender\" was transferred back to the Mediterranean Fleet just before World War II began in September 1939.", " She briefly was assigned to West Africa for convoy escort duties in 1940 before returning to the Mediterranean.", " The ship participated in the Battles of Calabria, Cape Spartivento, and Cape Matapan over the next year without damage.", " \"Defender\" assisted in the evacuations from Greece and Crete in April–May 1941, before she began running supply missions to Tobruk, Libya in June.", " The ship was badly damaged by a German bomber on one of those missions and had to be scuttled by her consort on 11 July 1941." ], "title": "HMS Defender (H07)" }, { "sentences": [ "NASA Astronaut Group 9 was announced on May 29, 1980, and completed their training by 1981.", " This group, composed of 19 candidates, was selected to supplement the 35 astronauts that had been selected in 1978, and marked the first time that non-Americans were trained as mission specialists with the selections of ESA astronauts Claude Nicollier and Wubbo Ockels.", " In keeping with the previous group, astronaut candidates were divided into pilots and mission specialists, with eight pilots, eleven mission specialists, and two international mission specialists within the group." ], "title": "NASA Astronaut Group 9" }, { "sentences": [ "William Laurence \"Bill\" Todd is a Project Manager for Exploration Analogs at NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas.", " He has also served as a NASA Undersea Research Team Project Lead and Spaceflight Training Simulation Supervisor at NASA JSC.", " Todd is a veteran Aquanaut of 4 missions.", " In 2001, he commanded the first NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) mission, a joint NASA-NOAA program to study human survival in the Aquarius underwater laboratory in preparation for future space exploration." ], "title": "Bill Todd" }, { "sentences": [ "Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland.", " He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.", " His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999.", " He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103).", " During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard \"Mir\", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999).", " In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston.", " Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007." ], "title": "Claude Nicollier" }, { "sentences": [ "The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as part of the Space Shuttle program.", " Its official program name was \"Space Transportation System (STS)\", taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development.", " The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982.", " Five complete Shuttle systems were built and used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida.", " Operational missions launched numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); conducted science experiments in orbit; and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station.", " The Shuttle fleet's total mission time was 1322 days, 19 hours, 21 minutes and 23 seconds." ], "title": "Space Shuttle" }, { "sentences": [ "No Easy Day: The Firsthand Account of the Mission that Killed Osama bin Laden (2012) is a military memoir by a former member of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU) who participated in the mission that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden.", " The book was written by Matt Bissonnette under the pen name Mark Owen.", " It details Owen's career with DEVGRU, including several combat missions in which he participated with the unit.", " At least half of the book focuses on Owen's participation in the mission that killed bin Laden." ], "title": "No Easy Day" }, { "sentences": [ "HMS \"Engadine\" was a seaplane tender which served in the Royal Navy (RN) during the First World War.", " Converted from the cross-Channel packet ship SS \"Engadine\", she was initially fitted with temporary hangars for three seaplanes for aerial reconnaissance and bombing missions in the North Sea.", " She participated in the unsuccessful Cuxhaven Raid in late 1914 before she began a more thorough conversion in 1915 that increased her capacity to four aircraft.", " \"Engadine\" was transferred to the Battle Cruiser Fleet in late 1915 and participated in the Battle of Jutland in 1916 when one of her aircraft flew the first heavier-than-air reconnaissance mission during a naval battle.", " She was transferred to the Mediterranean in 1918." ], "title": "HMS Engadine (1911)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vostok 2 (Russian: Восток-2 , \"Orient 2\" or \"East 2\") was a Soviet space mission which carried cosmonaut Gherman Titov into orbit for a full day on August 6, 1961 to study the effects of a more prolonged period of weightlessness on the human body.", " Titov orbited the Earth over 17 times, exceeding the single orbit of Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1 − as well as the suborbital spaceflights of American astronauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom aboard their respective Mercury-Redstone 3 and 4 missions.", " Indeed, Titov's number of orbits and flight time would not be surpassed by an American astronaut until Gordon Cooper's Mercury-Atlas 9 spaceflight in May 1963." ], "title": "Vostok 2" } ]
[ "Title: List of Space Shuttle missions\n\nThe Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. Operational missions launched numerous satellites, conducted science experiments in orbit, and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station (ISS). The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982.", "Title: HMCS Fredericton (FFH 337)\n\nHMCS \"Fredericton\" is a \"Halifax\"-class frigate that has served in the Canadian Forces since 1994. \"Fredericton\" is the eighth ship in her class which is based on the Canadian Patrol Frigate Project. She is the second vessel to carry the name. \"Fredericton\" serves on MARLANT missions protecting Canada's sovereignty in the Atlantic Ocean and enforcing Canadian laws in its territorial sea and Exclusive Economic Zone. \"Fredericton\" has also been deployed on missions throughout the Atlantic and to the Indian Ocean; specifically the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea on anti-terrorism operations. \"Fredericton\" has also participated in several NATO missions, patrolling the Atlantic Ocean as part of Standing Naval Force Atlantic (STANAVFORLANT) and its successor Standing NATO Response Force Maritime Group 1 (SNMG1). The frigate is assigned to Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) and is homeported at CFB Halifax.", "Title: HMS Defender (H07)\n\nHMS \"Defender\" was a D-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s. The ship was initially assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet before she was transferred to the China Station in early 1935. She was temporarily deployed in the Red Sea during late 1935 during the Abyssinia Crisis, before returning to her assigned station where she remained until mid-1939. \"Defender\" was transferred back to the Mediterranean Fleet just before World War II began in September 1939. She briefly was assigned to West Africa for convoy escort duties in 1940 before returning to the Mediterranean. The ship participated in the Battles of Calabria, Cape Spartivento, and Cape Matapan over the next year without damage. \"Defender\" assisted in the evacuations from Greece and Crete in April–May 1941, before she began running supply missions to Tobruk, Libya in June. The ship was badly damaged by a German bomber on one of those missions and had to be scuttled by her consort on 11 July 1941.", "Title: NASA Astronaut Group 9\n\nNASA Astronaut Group 9 was announced on May 29, 1980, and completed their training by 1981. This group, composed of 19 candidates, was selected to supplement the 35 astronauts that had been selected in 1978, and marked the first time that non-Americans were trained as mission specialists with the selections of ESA astronauts Claude Nicollier and Wubbo Ockels. In keeping with the previous group, astronaut candidates were divided into pilots and mission specialists, with eight pilots, eleven mission specialists, and two international mission specialists within the group.", "Title: Bill Todd\n\nWilliam Laurence \"Bill\" Todd is a Project Manager for Exploration Analogs at NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas. He has also served as a NASA Undersea Research Team Project Lead and Spaceflight Training Simulation Supervisor at NASA JSC. Todd is a veteran Aquanaut of 4 missions. In 2001, he commanded the first NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) mission, a joint NASA-NOAA program to study human survival in the Aquarius underwater laboratory in preparation for future space exploration.", "Title: Claude Nicollier\n\nClaude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland. He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions. His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999. He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103). During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard \"Mir\", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999). In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston. Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007.", "Title: Space Shuttle\n\nThe Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was \"Space Transportation System (STS)\", taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. Five complete Shuttle systems were built and used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. Operational missions launched numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); conducted science experiments in orbit; and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station. The Shuttle fleet's total mission time was 1322 days, 19 hours, 21 minutes and 23 seconds.", "Title: No Easy Day\n\nNo Easy Day: The Firsthand Account of the Mission that Killed Osama bin Laden (2012) is a military memoir by a former member of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU) who participated in the mission that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden. The book was written by Matt Bissonnette under the pen name Mark Owen. It details Owen's career with DEVGRU, including several combat missions in which he participated with the unit. At least half of the book focuses on Owen's participation in the mission that killed bin Laden.", "Title: HMS Engadine (1911)\n\nHMS \"Engadine\" was a seaplane tender which served in the Royal Navy (RN) during the First World War. Converted from the cross-Channel packet ship SS \"Engadine\", she was initially fitted with temporary hangars for three seaplanes for aerial reconnaissance and bombing missions in the North Sea. She participated in the unsuccessful Cuxhaven Raid in late 1914 before she began a more thorough conversion in 1915 that increased her capacity to four aircraft. \"Engadine\" was transferred to the Battle Cruiser Fleet in late 1915 and participated in the Battle of Jutland in 1916 when one of her aircraft flew the first heavier-than-air reconnaissance mission during a naval battle. She was transferred to the Mediterranean in 1918.", "Title: Vostok 2\n\nVostok 2 (Russian: Восток-2 , \"Orient 2\" or \"East 2\") was a Soviet space mission which carried cosmonaut Gherman Titov into orbit for a full day on August 6, 1961 to study the effects of a more prolonged period of weightlessness on the human body. Titov orbited the Earth over 17 times, exceeding the single orbit of Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1 − as well as the suborbital spaceflights of American astronauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom aboard their respective Mercury-Redstone 3 and 4 missions. Indeed, Titov's number of orbits and flight time would not be surpassed by an American astronaut until Gordon Cooper's Mercury-Atlas 9 spaceflight in May 1963." ]
80,896
How many records were sold by a male star of the 1962 film version of State Fair?
more than 45 million
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "State Fair (1962 film)", "State Fair (1962 film)", "Pat Boone", "Pat Boone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The State Fair Classic (known as the Southwest Airlines State Fair Classic for sponsorship purposes) is an annual college football game between the Grambling State University Tigers and the Prairie View A&M University Panthers of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.", " The game is played on a neutral site at the Cotton Bowl in Fair Park, Dallas, Texas during the State Fair of Texas.", " The game often occurs the weekend before the Oklahoma–Texas Red River Showdown game; the new Texas State Fair Football Showdown is also scheduled to take place on the third weekends of the 2018 and 2019 fairs and will feature Southern and Texas Southern." ], "title": "State Fair Classic" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tennessee State Fair is an annual state fair, held in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The fair is generally held in the second week of September, as well as the weekends surrounding it.", " The fair regularly has attendance over 200,000 people per year.", " The State Fairgrounds have been under scrutiny since Nashville Mayor Karl Dean announced the closure of the fairgrounds in 2009.", " After much controversy, a referendum on the city's ability to redevelop the fairgrounds for other uses was held, with the voters choosing to increase the required votes to make changes from a simple majority to two-thirds majority.", " The Tennessee State Fair and Exposition Commission has granted the Tennessee State Fair to the non-profit organization Tennessee State Fair Association through 2018." ], "title": "Tennessee State Fair" }, { "sentences": [ "The Illinois State Fair is an annual festival, centering on the theme of agriculture, hosted by the U.S. state of Illinois in the state capital, Springfield.", " The state fair has been celebrated almost every year since 1853.", " In 2016 there were more than 350,000 visits.", " This marked a sharp decline from the more than 700,000 visitors counted in 2008, when the fair had been the 13th largest state fair in the United States.", " Currently, the fair is held annually at the Illinois State Fairgrounds over an 11-day period in mid-August of each year.", " In 2018, the State Fair will be held from August 9-19, and an admission fee will be charged." ], "title": "Illinois State Fair" }, { "sentences": [ "State Fair is a 1962 American musical film directed by José Ferrer.", " The film is a remake of the 1933 film \"State Fair\" and the 1945 \"State Fair\" films.", " It was considered to be a financially and critically unsuccessful film.", " It starred Pat Boone, Bobby Darin, Ann-Margret, Tom Ewell, Pamela Tiffin and Alice Faye." ], "title": "State Fair (1962 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Red River State Fair Classic (formerly the State Fair Classic and, more recently, the Shreveport Classic) is an American college football game played annually in Shreveport, Louisiana, at Independence Stadium (formerly State Fair Stadium) during the State Fair of Louisiana.", " It traces its historical lineage from a series of 160 games played over the 106 football seasons between 1911 and 2016.", " By having first paired historically black colleges and universities in 1922, the contest holds the distinction of being the oldest annual black college football classic, edging out the Turkey Day Classic by two years and the similar Texas State Fair Classic by three years.", " Also, so far, the earliest documented use of the term \"classic\" as part of an annual black college football game's formal name has been dated to the 1927 Louisiana State Fair Classic." ], "title": "Red River State Fair Classic" }, { "sentences": [ "State Fair (1933) is an American Pre-Code comedy-drama film directed by Henry King and starring Janet Gaynor, Will Rogers, and Lew Ayres.", " The picture tells the story of a farm family's multi-day visit to the Iowa State Fair, where the parents seek to win prizes in agricultural and cooking competitions, and their teenage daughter and son each find unexpected romance.", " Based on a bestselling novel by Phil Stong, this was the first of three film versions of the novel released to theaters, the others being the movie musicals \"State Fair\" (1945) starring Jeanne Crain and Dana Andrews, and \"State Fair\" (1962) starring Ann-Margret and Pat Boone." ], "title": "State Fair (1933 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "State Fair is a 1932 novel by Phil Stong about an Iowa farm family's visit to the Iowa State Fair, where the family's two teenage children each fall in love, but ultimately break up with their respective new loves and return to their familiar life back on the farm.", " Thomas Leslie, the author of \"Iowa State Fair: Country Comes to Town\", wrote that the novel \"State Fair\" is \"a surprisingly dark coming-of-age story that took as its major plot device the effects of the 'worldly temptations' of the Iowa State Fair on a local farming family\", capturing tensions between urban Des Moines and rural Iowa." ], "title": "State Fair (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Minnesota State Fair is the state fair of the U.S. state of Minnesota.", " Its slogan is \"The Great Minnesota Get-Together.\"", " It is the largest state fair in the United States by average daily attendance.", " It is also the second-largest state fair in the United States by total attendance, trailing only the State Fair of Texas, which generally runs twice as long as the Minnesota State Fair.", " The state fairgrounds, adjoining the Saint Paul campus of the University of Minnesota, are in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, midway between the state's capital city of St. Paul and its largest city, Minneapolis, near the Como Park and Saint Anthony Park neighborhoods of Saint Paul.", " Residents of the state and region come to the fair to be entertained, exhibit their best livestock, show off their abilities in a variety of fields including art and cooking, learn about new products and services, and enjoy many different types of food—often on a stick.", " The fair runs for twelve days from late August into early September, ending on Labor Day.", " The Minnesota State Fair was named the best state fair in the United States in 2015 by readers of USA Today." ], "title": "Minnesota State Fair" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Eugene \"Pat\" Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer, composer, actor, writer, television personality, motivational speaker, and spokesman.", " He was a successful pop singer in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s.", " He sold more than 45 million records, had 38 top-40 hits, and appeared in more than 12 Hollywood films." ], "title": "Pat Boone" }, { "sentences": [ "Hikoboshi (彦星 , Male Star ) is the Japanese name for the star Altair, also known as Natsuhikoboshi (夏彦星 , Summer Male Star ) or Kengyūsei (牽牛星 , Cow Herder Star ) in Japanese." ], "title": "Hikoboshi" } ]
[ "Title: State Fair Classic\n\nThe State Fair Classic (known as the Southwest Airlines State Fair Classic for sponsorship purposes) is an annual college football game between the Grambling State University Tigers and the Prairie View A&M University Panthers of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. The game is played on a neutral site at the Cotton Bowl in Fair Park, Dallas, Texas during the State Fair of Texas. The game often occurs the weekend before the Oklahoma–Texas Red River Showdown game; the new Texas State Fair Football Showdown is also scheduled to take place on the third weekends of the 2018 and 2019 fairs and will feature Southern and Texas Southern.", "Title: Tennessee State Fair\n\nThe Tennessee State Fair is an annual state fair, held in Nashville, Tennessee. The fair is generally held in the second week of September, as well as the weekends surrounding it. The fair regularly has attendance over 200,000 people per year. The State Fairgrounds have been under scrutiny since Nashville Mayor Karl Dean announced the closure of the fairgrounds in 2009. After much controversy, a referendum on the city's ability to redevelop the fairgrounds for other uses was held, with the voters choosing to increase the required votes to make changes from a simple majority to two-thirds majority. The Tennessee State Fair and Exposition Commission has granted the Tennessee State Fair to the non-profit organization Tennessee State Fair Association through 2018.", "Title: Illinois State Fair\n\nThe Illinois State Fair is an annual festival, centering on the theme of agriculture, hosted by the U.S. state of Illinois in the state capital, Springfield. The state fair has been celebrated almost every year since 1853. In 2016 there were more than 350,000 visits. This marked a sharp decline from the more than 700,000 visitors counted in 2008, when the fair had been the 13th largest state fair in the United States. Currently, the fair is held annually at the Illinois State Fairgrounds over an 11-day period in mid-August of each year. In 2018, the State Fair will be held from August 9-19, and an admission fee will be charged.", "Title: State Fair (1962 film)\n\nState Fair is a 1962 American musical film directed by José Ferrer. The film is a remake of the 1933 film \"State Fair\" and the 1945 \"State Fair\" films. It was considered to be a financially and critically unsuccessful film. It starred Pat Boone, Bobby Darin, Ann-Margret, Tom Ewell, Pamela Tiffin and Alice Faye.", "Title: Red River State Fair Classic\n\nThe Red River State Fair Classic (formerly the State Fair Classic and, more recently, the Shreveport Classic) is an American college football game played annually in Shreveport, Louisiana, at Independence Stadium (formerly State Fair Stadium) during the State Fair of Louisiana. It traces its historical lineage from a series of 160 games played over the 106 football seasons between 1911 and 2016. By having first paired historically black colleges and universities in 1922, the contest holds the distinction of being the oldest annual black college football classic, edging out the Turkey Day Classic by two years and the similar Texas State Fair Classic by three years. Also, so far, the earliest documented use of the term \"classic\" as part of an annual black college football game's formal name has been dated to the 1927 Louisiana State Fair Classic.", "Title: State Fair (1933 film)\n\nState Fair (1933) is an American Pre-Code comedy-drama film directed by Henry King and starring Janet Gaynor, Will Rogers, and Lew Ayres. The picture tells the story of a farm family's multi-day visit to the Iowa State Fair, where the parents seek to win prizes in agricultural and cooking competitions, and their teenage daughter and son each find unexpected romance. Based on a bestselling novel by Phil Stong, this was the first of three film versions of the novel released to theaters, the others being the movie musicals \"State Fair\" (1945) starring Jeanne Crain and Dana Andrews, and \"State Fair\" (1962) starring Ann-Margret and Pat Boone.", "Title: State Fair (novel)\n\nState Fair is a 1932 novel by Phil Stong about an Iowa farm family's visit to the Iowa State Fair, where the family's two teenage children each fall in love, but ultimately break up with their respective new loves and return to their familiar life back on the farm. Thomas Leslie, the author of \"Iowa State Fair: Country Comes to Town\", wrote that the novel \"State Fair\" is \"a surprisingly dark coming-of-age story that took as its major plot device the effects of the 'worldly temptations' of the Iowa State Fair on a local farming family\", capturing tensions between urban Des Moines and rural Iowa.", "Title: Minnesota State Fair\n\nThe Minnesota State Fair is the state fair of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its slogan is \"The Great Minnesota Get-Together.\" It is the largest state fair in the United States by average daily attendance. It is also the second-largest state fair in the United States by total attendance, trailing only the State Fair of Texas, which generally runs twice as long as the Minnesota State Fair. The state fairgrounds, adjoining the Saint Paul campus of the University of Minnesota, are in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, midway between the state's capital city of St. Paul and its largest city, Minneapolis, near the Como Park and Saint Anthony Park neighborhoods of Saint Paul. Residents of the state and region come to the fair to be entertained, exhibit their best livestock, show off their abilities in a variety of fields including art and cooking, learn about new products and services, and enjoy many different types of food—often on a stick. The fair runs for twelve days from late August into early September, ending on Labor Day. The Minnesota State Fair was named the best state fair in the United States in 2015 by readers of USA Today.", "Title: Pat Boone\n\nCharles Eugene \"Pat\" Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer, composer, actor, writer, television personality, motivational speaker, and spokesman. He was a successful pop singer in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s. He sold more than 45 million records, had 38 top-40 hits, and appeared in more than 12 Hollywood films.", "Title: Hikoboshi\n\nHikoboshi (彦星 , Male Star ) is the Japanese name for the star Altair, also known as Natsuhikoboshi (夏彦星 , Summer Male Star ) or Kengyūsei (牽牛星 , Cow Herder Star ) in Japanese." ]
80,897
What is the population of the city that SR 11 is in?
1309
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medium
{ "title": [ "Maine State Route 227", "Ashland, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "State Route 11 (SR 11) is a 21.28 mi long state highway that serves Skagit and Whatcom counties in the U.S. state of Washington.", " SR 11, known as Chuckanut Drive, begins at an interchange with Interstate 5 (I-5) north of Burlington and continues northwest through several small towns and the Chuckanut Mountains to the Fairhaven district of Bellingham, where the highway turns east and ends again at I-5." ], "title": "Washington State Route 11" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 51 is the previous designation for parts of State Routes 225 and 278.", " It was renumbered from SR 43 and parts of SR 11 and SR 20 to match with Idaho State Route 51.", " Old SR 51 was renumbered to SR 93." ], "title": "Nevada State Route 51 (1960s)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ashland is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1309 at the 2010 census.", " It is the location of Maine's Great North Woods." ], "title": "Ashland, Maine" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 224 (SR 224) is a state highway entirely within the village of Springvale (within the city of Sanford, Maine).", " It is 2.08 mi long running from SR 11, SR 109, and SR 11A to U.S. Route 202 (US 202) and SR 4A, making a complete bypass of downtown Sanford via Oak Street." ], "title": "Maine State Route 224" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 11 (SR 11) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maine.", " It is a continuation of New Hampshire Route 11 at its south end in Lebanon, which itself is a continuation of Vermont Route 11.", " SR 11 in Maine travels through the counties of York, Cumberland, Androscoggin, Kennebec, Somerset, Waldo, Penobscot, Piscataquis, Aroostook.", " The road ends at U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and SR 161 in Fort Kent, near the Canada–US border." ], "title": "Maine State Route 11" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 133 (SR 133) is part of Maine's system of numbered state highways, running from U.S. Route 202 (US 202), SR 11, and SR 100 in Winthrop to US 2 and SR 4 in Farmington.", " The first two miles of the route runs concurrently with SR 41.", " The total length of SR 133 is 28.76 mi ." ], "title": "Maine State Route 133" }, { "sentences": [ "US 31W begins in Nashville, at an interchange with Ellington Parkway and US 31/US 31E.", " The route continues west as Spring Street, concurrent with US 41/US 431/SR 11.", " The four highways continue north onto Dickerson Pike, closely paralleling Interstate 24 (I-24) through Nashville.", " At an intersection with Trinity Lane, all the routes but US 41 and SR 11 split from US 31W and continue west, while US 31W continues north, away from I-24.", " The roadway has an interchange with I-65 and SR 155 before an intersection with SR 45 in Bellshire Terrace.", " The highway passes through Goodlettsville, where US 31W splits from the other two routes and crosses I-65; it also passes through White House." ], "title": "U.S. Route 31W" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 227 (abbreviated SR 227) is a 24.38 mi state highway located entirely in Aroostook County in northeastern Maine.", " Its western terminus is at SR 11 in Ashland and its eastern terminus is at SR 163 in Presque Isle after sharing a 1 mi concurrency." ], "title": "Maine State Route 227" }, { "sentences": [ "Tennessee State Route 106 (SR 106) is a north–south state highway in Middle Tennessee.", " The highway runs concurrently with U.S. Route 431 (US 431) for much of its course as it is a secret, or hidden, designation since US 431 was extended into Tennessee and Kentucky from Alabama in 1953.", " SR 106 traverses Marshall, Maury, Williamson, and Davidson counties in the state.", " The only portion of SR 106 that is actually signed is on the Lewisburg Bypass in Marshall County from US 31A (SR 11) on the south side to US 431 and SR 50 on the east side." ], "title": "Tennessee State Route 106" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 94 (SR 94) is a secondary state highway located in central Maine.", " It runs for 13.2 mi , connecting SR 7 in Dexter to SR 11 and SR 43 west of Corinth.", " SR 94 is an east-west highway." ], "title": "Maine State Route 94" } ]
[ "Title: Washington State Route 11\n\nState Route 11 (SR 11) is a 21.28 mi long state highway that serves Skagit and Whatcom counties in the U.S. state of Washington. SR 11, known as Chuckanut Drive, begins at an interchange with Interstate 5 (I-5) north of Burlington and continues northwest through several small towns and the Chuckanut Mountains to the Fairhaven district of Bellingham, where the highway turns east and ends again at I-5.", "Title: Nevada State Route 51 (1960s)\n\nState Route 51 is the previous designation for parts of State Routes 225 and 278. It was renumbered from SR 43 and parts of SR 11 and SR 20 to match with Idaho State Route 51. Old SR 51 was renumbered to SR 93.", "Title: Ashland, Maine\n\nAshland is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 1309 at the 2010 census. It is the location of Maine's Great North Woods.", "Title: Maine State Route 224\n\nState Route 224 (SR 224) is a state highway entirely within the village of Springvale (within the city of Sanford, Maine). It is 2.08 mi long running from SR 11, SR 109, and SR 11A to U.S. Route 202 (US 202) and SR 4A, making a complete bypass of downtown Sanford via Oak Street.", "Title: Maine State Route 11\n\nState Route 11 (SR 11) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maine. It is a continuation of New Hampshire Route 11 at its south end in Lebanon, which itself is a continuation of Vermont Route 11. SR 11 in Maine travels through the counties of York, Cumberland, Androscoggin, Kennebec, Somerset, Waldo, Penobscot, Piscataquis, Aroostook. The road ends at U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and SR 161 in Fort Kent, near the Canada–US border.", "Title: Maine State Route 133\n\nState Route 133 (SR 133) is part of Maine's system of numbered state highways, running from U.S. Route 202 (US 202), SR 11, and SR 100 in Winthrop to US 2 and SR 4 in Farmington. The first two miles of the route runs concurrently with SR 41. The total length of SR 133 is 28.76 mi .", "Title: U.S. Route 31W\n\nUS 31W begins in Nashville, at an interchange with Ellington Parkway and US 31/US 31E. The route continues west as Spring Street, concurrent with US 41/US 431/SR 11. The four highways continue north onto Dickerson Pike, closely paralleling Interstate 24 (I-24) through Nashville. At an intersection with Trinity Lane, all the routes but US 41 and SR 11 split from US 31W and continue west, while US 31W continues north, away from I-24. The roadway has an interchange with I-65 and SR 155 before an intersection with SR 45 in Bellshire Terrace. The highway passes through Goodlettsville, where US 31W splits from the other two routes and crosses I-65; it also passes through White House.", "Title: Maine State Route 227\n\nState Route 227 (abbreviated SR 227) is a 24.38 mi state highway located entirely in Aroostook County in northeastern Maine. Its western terminus is at SR 11 in Ashland and its eastern terminus is at SR 163 in Presque Isle after sharing a 1 mi concurrency.", "Title: Tennessee State Route 106\n\nTennessee State Route 106 (SR 106) is a north–south state highway in Middle Tennessee. The highway runs concurrently with U.S. Route 431 (US 431) for much of its course as it is a secret, or hidden, designation since US 431 was extended into Tennessee and Kentucky from Alabama in 1953. SR 106 traverses Marshall, Maury, Williamson, and Davidson counties in the state. The only portion of SR 106 that is actually signed is on the Lewisburg Bypass in Marshall County from US 31A (SR 11) on the south side to US 431 and SR 50 on the east side.", "Title: Maine State Route 94\n\nState Route 94 (SR 94) is a secondary state highway located in central Maine. It runs for 13.2 mi , connecting SR 7 in Dexter to SR 11 and SR 43 west of Corinth. SR 94 is an east-west highway." ]
80,898
The Statler Brothers had their biggest country hit with "Do You Remember These" in 1972, but which famous singer did they sing backup for?
Johnny Cash
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medium
{ "title": [ "Do You Remember These", "Do You Remember These", "The Statler Brothers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers.", " It was released in March 1978 as the first single from the album \"Entertainers On and Off the Record\".", " \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" was The Statler Brothers twenty-seventh country hit and the first of four number ones on the country chart, as well as the group's only number one with original tenor Lew DeWitt.", " The single stayed at number one for two weeks and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country chart." ], "title": "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine" }, { "sentences": [ "Sing the Big Hits (a.k.a. \"The Statler Brothers Sing the Big Hits\") is the second studio album by The Statler Brothers.", " It produced their hit singles \"Ruthless\" and \"You Can't Have Your Kate and Edith, Too\" which both peaked at #10 on the Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart." ], "title": "Sing the Big Hits" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Elizabeth\" is a song written by Jimmy Fortune, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers.", " It was released in November 1983 as the second single from the album \"Today\".", " \"Elizabeth\" was The Statler Brothers' forty-fourth country hit and their second number one on the country charts.", " The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart." ], "title": "Elizabeth (The Statler Brothers song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Statler Brothers Show was an American television variety show hosted by country music group The Statler Brothers.", " The show ran for seven seasons from 1991 to 1998 on The Nashville Network (TNN) as part of the network's Saturday night lineup and became the most popular show on TNN, including being the highest rated show in the network's history.", " The show's theme music is an instrumental of \"The Class of '57,\" one of the Statlers' biggest hits as performed by the Bill Walker Orchestra, which along with the Statlers' band, provided all the music for the show." ], "title": "The Statler Brothers Show" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of The Statler Brothers, an American country music group, consists of 38 albums and 69 singles.", " The group debuted in 1965 with \"Flowers on the Wall\", a number 2 country and number 4 pop hit.", " Although they never made top 40 on the pop charts again, The Statler Brothers continued to chart on Hot Country Songs until 1990, reaching number one with \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" in 1978; \"Elizabeth\" in 1984; and \"My Only Love\" and \"Too Much on My Heart,\" both in 1985." ], "title": "The Statler Brothers discography" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Do You Remember These\" is a song written by Don Reid, Harold Reid and Larry Lee, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers.", " It was released in March 1972 as the first single from the album \"Innerview\".", " The song reached no. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " \"Do You Remember These\" was also The Statler Brothers sole entry on the Easy Listening chart, where it peaked at no. 18." ], "title": "Do You Remember These" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I'll Go to My Grave Loving You\" is a song written by Don Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers.", " It was released in May 1975 as the first single from their album \"The Best of the Statler Brothers\".", " The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.", " It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", " It is based upon a song by Harold Reid, another member of the group, called \"He Went to the Cross Loving You\"." ], "title": "I'll Go to My Grave Loving You" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Too Much on My Heart\" is a song written by Jimmy Fortune, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers.", " It was released in July 1985 as the second single from the album \"Pardners in Rhyme\".", " \"Too Much on My Heart\" was The Statler Brothers' last of four number ones on the country chart.", " The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart." ], "title": "Too Much on My Heart" }, { "sentences": [ "The Statler Brothers (sometimes referred to in country music circles as simply The Statlers) were an American country music, gospel, and vocal group.", " The quartet was formed in 1955 performing locally and, in 1964, they began singing backup for Johnny Cash." ], "title": "The Statler Brothers" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Class of '57\" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers.", " It was released in August 1972 as the first single from the album \"Country Music Then and Now\".", " The song reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " The song was also critically acclaimed with the Statler Brothers winning the 1972 Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group." ], "title": "The Class of '57" } ]
[ "Title: Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\n\n\"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in March 1978 as the first single from the album \"Entertainers On and Off the Record\". \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" was The Statler Brothers twenty-seventh country hit and the first of four number ones on the country chart, as well as the group's only number one with original tenor Lew DeWitt. The single stayed at number one for two weeks and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country chart.", "Title: Sing the Big Hits\n\nSing the Big Hits (a.k.a. \"The Statler Brothers Sing the Big Hits\") is the second studio album by The Statler Brothers. It produced their hit singles \"Ruthless\" and \"You Can't Have Your Kate and Edith, Too\" which both peaked at #10 on the Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart.", "Title: Elizabeth (The Statler Brothers song)\n\n\"Elizabeth\" is a song written by Jimmy Fortune, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in November 1983 as the second single from the album \"Today\". \"Elizabeth\" was The Statler Brothers' forty-fourth country hit and their second number one on the country charts. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart.", "Title: The Statler Brothers Show\n\nThe Statler Brothers Show was an American television variety show hosted by country music group The Statler Brothers. The show ran for seven seasons from 1991 to 1998 on The Nashville Network (TNN) as part of the network's Saturday night lineup and became the most popular show on TNN, including being the highest rated show in the network's history. The show's theme music is an instrumental of \"The Class of '57,\" one of the Statlers' biggest hits as performed by the Bill Walker Orchestra, which along with the Statlers' band, provided all the music for the show.", "Title: The Statler Brothers discography\n\nThe discography of The Statler Brothers, an American country music group, consists of 38 albums and 69 singles. The group debuted in 1965 with \"Flowers on the Wall\", a number 2 country and number 4 pop hit. Although they never made top 40 on the pop charts again, The Statler Brothers continued to chart on Hot Country Songs until 1990, reaching number one with \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" in 1978; \"Elizabeth\" in 1984; and \"My Only Love\" and \"Too Much on My Heart,\" both in 1985.", "Title: Do You Remember These\n\n\"Do You Remember These\" is a song written by Don Reid, Harold Reid and Larry Lee, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in March 1972 as the first single from the album \"Innerview\". The song reached no. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. \"Do You Remember These\" was also The Statler Brothers sole entry on the Easy Listening chart, where it peaked at no. 18.", "Title: I'll Go to My Grave Loving You\n\n\"I'll Go to My Grave Loving You\" is a song written by Don Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in May 1975 as the first single from their album \"The Best of the Statler Brothers\". The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. It is based upon a song by Harold Reid, another member of the group, called \"He Went to the Cross Loving You\".", "Title: Too Much on My Heart\n\n\"Too Much on My Heart\" is a song written by Jimmy Fortune, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in July 1985 as the second single from the album \"Pardners in Rhyme\". \"Too Much on My Heart\" was The Statler Brothers' last of four number ones on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart.", "Title: The Statler Brothers\n\nThe Statler Brothers (sometimes referred to in country music circles as simply The Statlers) were an American country music, gospel, and vocal group. The quartet was formed in 1955 performing locally and, in 1964, they began singing backup for Johnny Cash.", "Title: The Class of '57\n\n\"The Class of '57\" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in August 1972 as the first single from the album \"Country Music Then and Now\". The song reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was also critically acclaimed with the Statler Brothers winning the 1972 Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group." ]
80,899
What American criminal defense attorney defended an American domestic terrorist who killed two people in the southern United States by bombing?
Judy Clare Clarke
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Judy Clarke", "Judy Clarke", "Eric Rudolph" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Daniel \"Dan\" Arshack (born March 30, 1956) is an American criminal defense attorney, co-founder of The Bronx Defenders, managing partner of the law firm Arshack, Hajek and Lehrman, PLLC, and a founding member of the International Criminal Bar, which was created to promote \"the development of an independent legal profession and practice before the International Criminal Court.\"", " Arshack, who has been a defender for his entire career and \"has never put anyone behind bars as either a prosecutor or government counsel,\" is known for his expertise on international criminal justice issues, lawyer trainings, and anti-death penalty advocacy.", " Arshack has conducted training for lawyers in Paris, Beirut, the Hague, Victoria, Montreal, Liberia, and New York.", " His specialties are trial advocacy techniques, ethics, and international criminal tribunals.", " He has also been an adjunct professor of trial advocacy at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in New York." ], "title": "Daniel Arshack" }, { "sentences": [ "Judy Clare Clarke (born 1952) is an American criminal defense attorney who has represented several high-profile defendants.", " She has negotiated plea agreements that spare her clients the death penalty, as was the case for Eric Rudolph, Ted Kaczynski, and Jared Lee Loughner.", " In the case of Susan Smith, Clarke argued to the jury that ultimately voted against imposing the death penalty." ], "title": "Judy Clarke" }, { "sentences": [ "Abbe Lyn Smith (born 1956) is an American criminal defense attorney and professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center.", " Smith is Director of the Criminal Defense and Prisoner Advocacy Clinic and Co-Director of the E. Barrett Prettyman Fellowship Program." ], "title": "Abbe Smith" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States on April 19, 1995.", " Perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, the bombing killed 168 people, injured more than 680 others, and destroyed one-third of the building.", " The blast destroyed or damaged 324 other buildings within a 16-block radius, shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, and destroyed or burned 86 cars, causing an estimated $652 million worth of damage.", " Extensive rescue efforts were undertaken by local, state, federal, and worldwide agencies in the wake of the bombing, and substantial donations were received from across the country.", " The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) activated eleven of its Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces, consisting of 665 rescue workers who assisted in rescue and recovery operations.", " The Oklahoma City bombing was the deadliest terrorist attack on American soil until the September 11 attacks six years later, and it still remains the deadliest incident of domestic terrorism in United States history." ], "title": "Oklahoma City bombing" }, { "sentences": [ "McCracken King Poston Jr. (born October 24, 1959), also known as McCracken Poston or \"Ken\" Poston, is an American criminal defense attorney, former politician, and part-time juvenile court judge.", " He gained national attention for several notable cases which were featured on TV series specials such as \"CNN Presents\", \"Dateline NBC\", A&E's \"American Justice\" and \"Forensic Files\".", " Poston is a practicing defense attorney in Georgia and Tennessee.", " Poston was elected and served as a state representative in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1988 to 1996." ], "title": "McCracken Poston" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeralyn Elise Merritt (born September 28, 1949) is an American criminal defense attorney in private practice in Denver, Colorado, since 1974.", " She served as one of the principal trial lawyers for Timothy McVeigh in the Oklahoma City bombing case in 1996 and 1997.", " In 2002 Merritt founded and is the principal author of the blog \"TalkLeft: The Politics of Crime\".", " She also serves as a legal commentator for news media programs and as an internet journalist." ], "title": "Jeralyn Merritt" }, { "sentences": [ "Timothy James McVeigh (April 23, 1968 – June 11, 2001) was an American domestic terrorist convicted and executed for the detonation of an ammonium nitrate fertilizer and nitromethane truck bomb in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City on April 19, 1995.", " Commonly referred to as the Oklahoma City bombing, the attack killed 168 people and injured over 600.", " According to the United States government, it was the deadliest act of terrorism within the United States prior to the September 11 attacks, and remains the most significant act of domestic terrorism in United States history." ], "title": "Timothy McVeigh" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Robert Rudolph (born September 19, 1966), also known as the Olympic Park Bomber, is an American domestic terrorist convicted for a series of anti-abortion and anti-gay-motivated bombings across the southern United States between 1996 and 1998, which killed two people and injured over 120 others." ], "title": "Eric Rudolph" }, { "sentences": [ "Eli Clemans Northrup (born December 14, 1984) is an American criminal defense attorney, songwriter, and rapper.", " Northrup grew up in Bethesda, Maryland, and attended Cornell University.", " Northrup graduated from New York University School of Law.", " While at NYU Law, he became involved in indigent criminal defense, and also became known as a rapper." ], "title": "Eli Northrup" }, { "sentences": [ "Vida B. Johnson is an American criminal defense attorney and professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center.", " Johnson works in the Criminal Defense and Prisoner Advocacy Clinic and Criminal Justice Clinic, and supervises attorneys in the E. Barrett Prettyman Post-Graduate Fellowship Program.", " Johnson regularly writes in the area of criminal law and procedure." ], "title": "Vida Johnson" } ]
[ "Title: Daniel Arshack\n\nDaniel \"Dan\" Arshack (born March 30, 1956) is an American criminal defense attorney, co-founder of The Bronx Defenders, managing partner of the law firm Arshack, Hajek and Lehrman, PLLC, and a founding member of the International Criminal Bar, which was created to promote \"the development of an independent legal profession and practice before the International Criminal Court.\" Arshack, who has been a defender for his entire career and \"has never put anyone behind bars as either a prosecutor or government counsel,\" is known for his expertise on international criminal justice issues, lawyer trainings, and anti-death penalty advocacy. Arshack has conducted training for lawyers in Paris, Beirut, the Hague, Victoria, Montreal, Liberia, and New York. His specialties are trial advocacy techniques, ethics, and international criminal tribunals. He has also been an adjunct professor of trial advocacy at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in New York.", "Title: Judy Clarke\n\nJudy Clare Clarke (born 1952) is an American criminal defense attorney who has represented several high-profile defendants. She has negotiated plea agreements that spare her clients the death penalty, as was the case for Eric Rudolph, Ted Kaczynski, and Jared Lee Loughner. In the case of Susan Smith, Clarke argued to the jury that ultimately voted against imposing the death penalty.", "Title: Abbe Smith\n\nAbbe Lyn Smith (born 1956) is an American criminal defense attorney and professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center. Smith is Director of the Criminal Defense and Prisoner Advocacy Clinic and Co-Director of the E. Barrett Prettyman Fellowship Program.", "Title: Oklahoma City bombing\n\nThe Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States on April 19, 1995. Perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, the bombing killed 168 people, injured more than 680 others, and destroyed one-third of the building. The blast destroyed or damaged 324 other buildings within a 16-block radius, shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, and destroyed or burned 86 cars, causing an estimated $652 million worth of damage. Extensive rescue efforts were undertaken by local, state, federal, and worldwide agencies in the wake of the bombing, and substantial donations were received from across the country. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) activated eleven of its Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces, consisting of 665 rescue workers who assisted in rescue and recovery operations. The Oklahoma City bombing was the deadliest terrorist attack on American soil until the September 11 attacks six years later, and it still remains the deadliest incident of domestic terrorism in United States history.", "Title: McCracken Poston\n\nMcCracken King Poston Jr. (born October 24, 1959), also known as McCracken Poston or \"Ken\" Poston, is an American criminal defense attorney, former politician, and part-time juvenile court judge. He gained national attention for several notable cases which were featured on TV series specials such as \"CNN Presents\", \"Dateline NBC\", A&E's \"American Justice\" and \"Forensic Files\". Poston is a practicing defense attorney in Georgia and Tennessee. Poston was elected and served as a state representative in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1988 to 1996.", "Title: Jeralyn Merritt\n\nJeralyn Elise Merritt (born September 28, 1949) is an American criminal defense attorney in private practice in Denver, Colorado, since 1974. She served as one of the principal trial lawyers for Timothy McVeigh in the Oklahoma City bombing case in 1996 and 1997. In 2002 Merritt founded and is the principal author of the blog \"TalkLeft: The Politics of Crime\". She also serves as a legal commentator for news media programs and as an internet journalist.", "Title: Timothy McVeigh\n\nTimothy James McVeigh (April 23, 1968 – June 11, 2001) was an American domestic terrorist convicted and executed for the detonation of an ammonium nitrate fertilizer and nitromethane truck bomb in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City on April 19, 1995. Commonly referred to as the Oklahoma City bombing, the attack killed 168 people and injured over 600. According to the United States government, it was the deadliest act of terrorism within the United States prior to the September 11 attacks, and remains the most significant act of domestic terrorism in United States history.", "Title: Eric Rudolph\n\nEric Robert Rudolph (born September 19, 1966), also known as the Olympic Park Bomber, is an American domestic terrorist convicted for a series of anti-abortion and anti-gay-motivated bombings across the southern United States between 1996 and 1998, which killed two people and injured over 120 others.", "Title: Eli Northrup\n\nEli Clemans Northrup (born December 14, 1984) is an American criminal defense attorney, songwriter, and rapper. Northrup grew up in Bethesda, Maryland, and attended Cornell University. Northrup graduated from New York University School of Law. While at NYU Law, he became involved in indigent criminal defense, and also became known as a rapper.", "Title: Vida Johnson\n\nVida B. Johnson is an American criminal defense attorney and professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center. Johnson works in the Criminal Defense and Prisoner Advocacy Clinic and Criminal Justice Clinic, and supervises attorneys in the E. Barrett Prettyman Post-Graduate Fellowship Program. Johnson regularly writes in the area of criminal law and procedure." ]