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100
Which cast in The Boys in Blue is best known as one half of the double act Cannon and Ball?
Bobby Ball
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Boys in Blue", "Bobby Ball" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Bennet Evan \"Ben\" Miller (born 24 February 1966) is an English comedian, actor and director.", " He is best known as one half of comedy double act Armstrong and Miller, with Alexander Armstrong.", " Miller and Armstrong wrote and starred in the Channel 4 sketch show \"Armstrong and Miller\", as well as the BBC sketch show \"The Armstrong & Miller Show\".", " Miller is also known for playing the lead role of DI Richard Poole in the first 2 series of the BBC Crime Drama \"Death in Paradise\"." ], "title": "Ben Miller" }, { "sentences": [ "Dominic Simon Wood (born 3 January 1978 in Exeter, Devon) is an English entertainer, magician and presenter of radio and television, best known as one half of the double act Dick and Dom, with the other being Richard McCourt.", " From 14 October 2007 to September 2008, he and work partner McCourt presented the Sunday morning show on BBC Radio 1 from 10:00am – 1:00pm, but later left the show due to TV commitments." ], "title": "Dominic Wood" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cannon and Ball Show was a successful comedy variety show on ITV featuring the double act comprising Bobby Ball and Tommy Cannon." ], "title": "The Cannon and Ball Show" }, { "sentences": [ "James Hugh Calum Laurie, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 11 June 1959) is an English actor, director, musician, singer, comedian, and author.", " He became known as one half of the Fry and Laurie double act with his friend and comedy partner Stephen Fry, whom he joined in the cast of \"A Bit of Fry & Laurie\", \"Blackadder\", and \"Jeeves and Wooster\" in the 1980s and 1990s." ], "title": "Hugh Laurie" }, { "sentences": [ "The Boys in Blue is a 1982 British comedy film directed by Val Guest and starring Tommy Cannon, Bobby Ball, Suzanne Danielle and Roy Kinnear.", " It is loosely based on the 1938 Will Hay film \"Ask a Policeman\", which Guest co-wrote.", " Some policemen who have failed to make any arrests are threatened with dismissal, and begin to invent crime to justify their existence.", " It was the final feature film that Guest directed." ], "title": "The Boys in Blue" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Derbyshire, known professionally as Tommy Cannon (born 27 June 1938), is an English comedian and singer.", " He is best knows as the straight man of comedy double act Cannon and Ball, along with Bobby Ball.", " He is most well known for the show \"The Cannon and Ball Show\"." ], "title": "Tommy Cannon" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Arden (born 31 July 1956) is an English comedian and actor, best known for being one half of comic double act \"The Oblivion Boys\" with Stephen Frost." ], "title": "Mark Arden" }, { "sentences": [ "Inel Tomlinson is a TV personality and stand-up comedian from London, best known for being one half of Johnny and Inel, the UK's first black comedy double act.", " As part of Johnny and Inel, the duo are well known on Kids TV for their hit CBBC TV comedy show 'The Johnny & Inel Show' and Junior Vets on Call.", " In 2015, the pair joined the Fubar Radio team and took over the airwaves with their Thursday afternoon 'Live & Loud' show.", " After a successful year at Fubar Radio, the duo were invited to join the all-new Virgin Radio UK lineup in a prime Friday night 7pm-11pm slot." ], "title": "Inel Tomlinson" }, { "sentences": [ "Tommy Cannon (born Thomas Derbyshire, 27 June 1938) and Bobby Ball (born Robert Harper, 28 January 1944), known collectively as Cannon and Ball, are an English comedy double act best known for their comedy variety show \"The Cannon and Ball Show\", which lasted for nine years on ITV.", " The duo met in the early 1960s while working as welders in Oldham, Lancashire.", " They started out as singers working the pubs and clubs of Greater Manchester and switched to comedy after being told comics earned an extra £3 a night." ], "title": "Cannon and Ball" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Harper, known professionally as Bobby Ball (born 28 January 1944), is an English comedian, actor and singer.", " He is best known as one half of the double act Cannon and Ball, with Tommy Cannon.", " They hosted their own ITV show \"The Cannon and Ball Show\" for nine years between 1979 and 1988.", " Ball has since gone on to star in various sitcoms and dramas including \"Last of the Summer Wine\", \"Heartbeat\" and \"Not Going Out\"." ], "title": "Bobby Ball" } ]
[ "Title: Ben Miller\n\nBennet Evan \"Ben\" Miller (born 24 February 1966) is an English comedian, actor and director. He is best known as one half of comedy double act Armstrong and Miller, with Alexander Armstrong. Miller and Armstrong wrote and starred in the Channel 4 sketch show \"Armstrong and Miller\", as well as the BBC sketch show \"The Armstrong & Miller Show\". Miller is also known for playing the lead role of DI Richard Poole in the first 2 series of the BBC Crime Drama \"Death in Paradise\".", "Title: Dominic Wood\n\nDominic Simon Wood (born 3 January 1978 in Exeter, Devon) is an English entertainer, magician and presenter of radio and television, best known as one half of the double act Dick and Dom, with the other being Richard McCourt. From 14 October 2007 to September 2008, he and work partner McCourt presented the Sunday morning show on BBC Radio 1 from 10:00am – 1:00pm, but later left the show due to TV commitments.", "Title: The Cannon and Ball Show\n\nThe Cannon and Ball Show was a successful comedy variety show on ITV featuring the double act comprising Bobby Ball and Tommy Cannon.", "Title: Hugh Laurie\n\nJames Hugh Calum Laurie, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 11 June 1959) is an English actor, director, musician, singer, comedian, and author. He became known as one half of the Fry and Laurie double act with his friend and comedy partner Stephen Fry, whom he joined in the cast of \"A Bit of Fry & Laurie\", \"Blackadder\", and \"Jeeves and Wooster\" in the 1980s and 1990s.", "Title: The Boys in Blue\n\nThe Boys in Blue is a 1982 British comedy film directed by Val Guest and starring Tommy Cannon, Bobby Ball, Suzanne Danielle and Roy Kinnear. It is loosely based on the 1938 Will Hay film \"Ask a Policeman\", which Guest co-wrote. Some policemen who have failed to make any arrests are threatened with dismissal, and begin to invent crime to justify their existence. It was the final feature film that Guest directed.", "Title: Tommy Cannon\n\nThomas Derbyshire, known professionally as Tommy Cannon (born 27 June 1938), is an English comedian and singer. He is best knows as the straight man of comedy double act Cannon and Ball, along with Bobby Ball. He is most well known for the show \"The Cannon and Ball Show\".", "Title: Mark Arden\n\nMark Arden (born 31 July 1956) is an English comedian and actor, best known for being one half of comic double act \"The Oblivion Boys\" with Stephen Frost.", "Title: Inel Tomlinson\n\nInel Tomlinson is a TV personality and stand-up comedian from London, best known for being one half of Johnny and Inel, the UK's first black comedy double act. As part of Johnny and Inel, the duo are well known on Kids TV for their hit CBBC TV comedy show 'The Johnny & Inel Show' and Junior Vets on Call. In 2015, the pair joined the Fubar Radio team and took over the airwaves with their Thursday afternoon 'Live & Loud' show. After a successful year at Fubar Radio, the duo were invited to join the all-new Virgin Radio UK lineup in a prime Friday night 7pm-11pm slot.", "Title: Cannon and Ball\n\nTommy Cannon (born Thomas Derbyshire, 27 June 1938) and Bobby Ball (born Robert Harper, 28 January 1944), known collectively as Cannon and Ball, are an English comedy double act best known for their comedy variety show \"The Cannon and Ball Show\", which lasted for nine years on ITV. The duo met in the early 1960s while working as welders in Oldham, Lancashire. They started out as singers working the pubs and clubs of Greater Manchester and switched to comedy after being told comics earned an extra £3 a night.", "Title: Bobby Ball\n\nRobert Harper, known professionally as Bobby Ball (born 28 January 1944), is an English comedian, actor and singer. He is best known as one half of the double act Cannon and Ball, with Tommy Cannon. They hosted their own ITV show \"The Cannon and Ball Show\" for nine years between 1979 and 1988. Ball has since gone on to star in various sitcoms and dramas including \"Last of the Summer Wine\", \"Heartbeat\" and \"Not Going Out\"." ]
101
What does Countee Cullen and P. G. Wodehouse are famous for writing?
novels
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "P. G. Wodehouse", "Countee Cullen" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fire!!", " was an African-American literary magazine published in New York City in 1926 during the Harlem Renaissance.", " The publication was started by Wallace Thurman, Zora Neale Hurston, Aaron Douglas, John P. Davis, Richard Bruce Nugent, Gwendolyn Bennett, Lewis Grandison Alexander, Countee Cullen, and Langston Hughes.", " After it published one issue, its quarters burned down, and the magazine ended." ], "title": "Fire!!" }, { "sentences": [ "James Van DerZee (June 29, 1886 - May 15, 1983) was an African-American photographer best known for his portraits of black New Yorkers.", " He was a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance.", " Aside from the artistic merits of his work, VanDerZee produced the most comprehensive documentation of the period.", " Among his most famous subjects during this time were Marcus Garvey, Bill \"Bojangles\" Robinson and Countee Cullen." ], "title": "James Van Der Zee" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 15 October 188114 February 1975) was an English author and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century.", " Born in Guildford, the son of a British magistrate based in Hong Kong, Wodehouse spent happy teenage years at Dulwich College, to which he remained devoted all his life.", " After leaving school he was employed by a bank but disliked the work and turned to writing in his spare time.", " His early novels were mostly school stories, but he later switched to comic fiction, creating several regular characters who became familiar to the public over the years.", " They include the jolly gentleman of leisure Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Jeeves; the immaculate and loquacious Psmith; Lord Emsworth and the Blandings Castle set; the Oldest Member, with stories about golf; and Mr Mulliner, with tall tales on subjects ranging from bibulous bishops to megalomaniac movie moguls." ], "title": "P. G. Wodehouse" }, { "sentences": [ "Performing Flea is a non-fiction book, consisting of a series of letters written by P. G. Wodehouse to William Townend, a friend of Wodehouse's since their schooldays together at Dulwich College.", " It was originally published in the United Kingdom on 9 October 1953 by Herbert Jenkins, London.", " The title alludes to a disparaging comment by the playwright Seán O'Casey, who, in a letter to \"The Daily Telegraph\" in July 1941, referring to Wodehouse's radio broadcasts from Berlin, wrote that \"If England has any dignity left in the way of literature, she will forget for ever the pitiful antics of English literature's performing flea\"." ], "title": "Performing Flea" }, { "sentences": [ "Meredith Bergmann, is a U.S. sculptor, poet, and essayist whose work is said to \"forge enriching links between the past and the concerns of the present.\"", " She studied at Wesleyan University and graduated from The Cooper Union with a BFA.", " While at Cooper Union she discovered sculpture and spent several years traveling around Europe and studying in Pietrasanta, Italy.", " Her memorial to Countee Cullen is in the collection of the New York Public Library.", " In 2003, she unveiled the Boston Women's Memorial on Commonwealth Avenue Mall in Boston which includes statues of Phillis Wheatley, Abigail Adams, and Lucy Stone.", " In 2006, Bergmann's statue of the famous contralto Marian Anderson was unveiled on the campus of Converse College in Spartanburg, SC.", " In 2010, Bergmann created a sculpture of a slave girl named Sally Maria Diggs, or \"Pinky,\" whose freedom was purchased for $900 in 1860.", " Bergmann also completed a commission commemorating the events of September 11, 2001 for New York City's Cathedral of St. John the Divine entitled \"Memorial to September 11\"." ], "title": "Meredith Bergmann" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Strychnine in the Soup\" is a short story by the British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse.", " A part of the Mr. Mulliner series, the story was first published in 1932 in \"Strand Magazine\".", " It also appears in the collections \"Mulliner Nights\" and \"Wodehouse on Crime\".", " A BBC TV adaptation of the story aired on 9 April 1976 starring John Alderton as Cyril Mulliner and Pauline Collins as Amelia Bassett as part of the Wodehouse Playhouse series of short stories." ], "title": "Strychnine in the Soup" }, { "sentences": [ "Jessie Redmon Fauset (April 27, 1882 – April 30, 1961) was an African American editor, poet, essayist, novelist, and educator.", " Fauset’s literary work helped sculpt African American literature in the 1920s as she focused on portraying a true image of African American life and history.", " Her black fictional characters were working professionals which was an inconceivable concept to American society during this time Her story lines related to themes of racial discrimination, “passing,” and feminism.", " From 1919-1926, Fauset’s position as literary editor of \"The Crisis,\" a NAACP magazine, allowed her to contribute to the Harlem Renaissance by promoting literary work that related to the social movements of this era.", " Through her work as a literary editor and reviewer, she discouraged black writers from lessening the racial qualities of the characters in their work, and encouraged them to write honestly and openly about the African American race.", " She wanted a realistic and positive representation of the African American community in literature that had never before been as prominently displayed.", " Before and after working on \"The Crisis,\" she worked for decades as a French teacher in public schools in Washington, DC and New York City.", " She published four novels during the 1920s and 1930s, exploring the lives of the black middle-class.", " She also was the editor and co-author of the African-American children's magazine \"The Brownies' Book.\"", " She is known for discovering and mentoring other African American writers such as Langston Hughes, Jean Toomer, Countee Cullen, and Claude McKay." ], "title": "Jessie Redmon Fauset" }, { "sentences": [ "Aunts Aren't Gentlemen is a comic novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United Kingdom in October 1974 by Barrie & Jenkins, London, and in the United States under the title \"The Cat-nappers\" on 14 April 1975 by Simon & Schuster, New York.", " It was the last novel to feature some of Wodehouse's best known characters, Bertie Wooster and his resourceful valet Jeeves, and the last novel fully completed by Wodehouse before his death." ], "title": "Aunts Aren't Gentlemen" }, { "sentences": [ "Countee Cullen (May 30, 1903 – January 9, 1946), born Countee LeRoy Porter, was a prominent African-American poet, novelist, children's writer, and playwright during the Harlem Renaissance." ], "title": "Countee Cullen" }, { "sentences": [ "Woodlawn Cemetery is one of the largest cemeteries in New York City and is a designated National Historic Landmark.", " Located in Woodlawn Heights, The Bronx, New York City, it has the character of a rural cemetery.", " Woodlawn Cemetery opened during the Civil War in 1863, in what was then southern Westchester County, in an area that was annexed to New York City in 1874.", " It is notable in part as the final resting place of some great figures in the American arts, such as authors Countee Cullen and Herman Melville, and musicians Irving Berlin, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, W. C. Handy, and Max Roach.", " Holly Woodlawn, after changing her name to such, falsely told people she was the heiress to Woodlawn Cemetery." ], "title": "Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)" } ]
[ "Title: Fire!!\n\nFire!! was an African-American literary magazine published in New York City in 1926 during the Harlem Renaissance. The publication was started by Wallace Thurman, Zora Neale Hurston, Aaron Douglas, John P. Davis, Richard Bruce Nugent, Gwendolyn Bennett, Lewis Grandison Alexander, Countee Cullen, and Langston Hughes. After it published one issue, its quarters burned down, and the magazine ended.", "Title: James Van Der Zee\n\nJames Van DerZee (June 29, 1886 - May 15, 1983) was an African-American photographer best known for his portraits of black New Yorkers. He was a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance. Aside from the artistic merits of his work, VanDerZee produced the most comprehensive documentation of the period. Among his most famous subjects during this time were Marcus Garvey, Bill \"Bojangles\" Robinson and Countee Cullen.", "Title: P. G. Wodehouse\n\nSir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 15 October 188114 February 1975) was an English author and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century. Born in Guildford, the son of a British magistrate based in Hong Kong, Wodehouse spent happy teenage years at Dulwich College, to which he remained devoted all his life. After leaving school he was employed by a bank but disliked the work and turned to writing in his spare time. His early novels were mostly school stories, but he later switched to comic fiction, creating several regular characters who became familiar to the public over the years. They include the jolly gentleman of leisure Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Jeeves; the immaculate and loquacious Psmith; Lord Emsworth and the Blandings Castle set; the Oldest Member, with stories about golf; and Mr Mulliner, with tall tales on subjects ranging from bibulous bishops to megalomaniac movie moguls.", "Title: Performing Flea\n\nPerforming Flea is a non-fiction book, consisting of a series of letters written by P. G. Wodehouse to William Townend, a friend of Wodehouse's since their schooldays together at Dulwich College. It was originally published in the United Kingdom on 9 October 1953 by Herbert Jenkins, London. The title alludes to a disparaging comment by the playwright Seán O'Casey, who, in a letter to \"The Daily Telegraph\" in July 1941, referring to Wodehouse's radio broadcasts from Berlin, wrote that \"If England has any dignity left in the way of literature, she will forget for ever the pitiful antics of English literature's performing flea\".", "Title: Meredith Bergmann\n\nMeredith Bergmann, is a U.S. sculptor, poet, and essayist whose work is said to \"forge enriching links between the past and the concerns of the present.\" She studied at Wesleyan University and graduated from The Cooper Union with a BFA. While at Cooper Union she discovered sculpture and spent several years traveling around Europe and studying in Pietrasanta, Italy. Her memorial to Countee Cullen is in the collection of the New York Public Library. In 2003, she unveiled the Boston Women's Memorial on Commonwealth Avenue Mall in Boston which includes statues of Phillis Wheatley, Abigail Adams, and Lucy Stone. In 2006, Bergmann's statue of the famous contralto Marian Anderson was unveiled on the campus of Converse College in Spartanburg, SC. In 2010, Bergmann created a sculpture of a slave girl named Sally Maria Diggs, or \"Pinky,\" whose freedom was purchased for $900 in 1860. Bergmann also completed a commission commemorating the events of September 11, 2001 for New York City's Cathedral of St. John the Divine entitled \"Memorial to September 11\".", "Title: Strychnine in the Soup\n\n\"Strychnine in the Soup\" is a short story by the British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse. A part of the Mr. Mulliner series, the story was first published in 1932 in \"Strand Magazine\". It also appears in the collections \"Mulliner Nights\" and \"Wodehouse on Crime\". A BBC TV adaptation of the story aired on 9 April 1976 starring John Alderton as Cyril Mulliner and Pauline Collins as Amelia Bassett as part of the Wodehouse Playhouse series of short stories.", "Title: Jessie Redmon Fauset\n\nJessie Redmon Fauset (April 27, 1882 – April 30, 1961) was an African American editor, poet, essayist, novelist, and educator. Fauset’s literary work helped sculpt African American literature in the 1920s as she focused on portraying a true image of African American life and history. Her black fictional characters were working professionals which was an inconceivable concept to American society during this time Her story lines related to themes of racial discrimination, “passing,” and feminism. From 1919-1926, Fauset’s position as literary editor of \"The Crisis,\" a NAACP magazine, allowed her to contribute to the Harlem Renaissance by promoting literary work that related to the social movements of this era. Through her work as a literary editor and reviewer, she discouraged black writers from lessening the racial qualities of the characters in their work, and encouraged them to write honestly and openly about the African American race. She wanted a realistic and positive representation of the African American community in literature that had never before been as prominently displayed. Before and after working on \"The Crisis,\" she worked for decades as a French teacher in public schools in Washington, DC and New York City. She published four novels during the 1920s and 1930s, exploring the lives of the black middle-class. She also was the editor and co-author of the African-American children's magazine \"The Brownies' Book.\" She is known for discovering and mentoring other African American writers such as Langston Hughes, Jean Toomer, Countee Cullen, and Claude McKay.", "Title: Aunts Aren't Gentlemen\n\nAunts Aren't Gentlemen is a comic novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United Kingdom in October 1974 by Barrie & Jenkins, London, and in the United States under the title \"The Cat-nappers\" on 14 April 1975 by Simon & Schuster, New York. It was the last novel to feature some of Wodehouse's best known characters, Bertie Wooster and his resourceful valet Jeeves, and the last novel fully completed by Wodehouse before his death.", "Title: Countee Cullen\n\nCountee Cullen (May 30, 1903 – January 9, 1946), born Countee LeRoy Porter, was a prominent African-American poet, novelist, children's writer, and playwright during the Harlem Renaissance.", "Title: Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)\n\nWoodlawn Cemetery is one of the largest cemeteries in New York City and is a designated National Historic Landmark. Located in Woodlawn Heights, The Bronx, New York City, it has the character of a rural cemetery. Woodlawn Cemetery opened during the Civil War in 1863, in what was then southern Westchester County, in an area that was annexed to New York City in 1874. It is notable in part as the final resting place of some great figures in the American arts, such as authors Countee Cullen and Herman Melville, and musicians Irving Berlin, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, W. C. Handy, and Max Roach. Holly Woodlawn, after changing her name to such, falsely told people she was the heiress to Woodlawn Cemetery." ]
102
What direction does the interstate run that Interstate 575 branches off of?
north–south
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Interstate 575", "Interstate 75 in Georgia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Interstate 73 (I-73) is an Interstate Highway, located within the U.S. state of North Carolina.", " It is part of a longer planned corridor, defined by various federal laws to run from Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, to Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, but only the part south of West Virginia is under study as of 2012.", " The corridor passes through the states of South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Michigan.", " Ohio and Michigan do not plan to build any part of the highway, as the I-73 corridor in both of these states is already served by existing freeways or 4-lane highways that will eventually be upgraded to freeways.", " West Virginia is building its section, mostly along U.S. Highway 52, as a four-lane divided highway, but not meeting the Interstate Highway standards.", " On the other hand, North Carolina and South Carolina have built sections and Virginia plans to build its part.", " Thus Interstate 73 will, once scheduled projects are completed, run from South Carolina to Roanoke, Virginia, where it will end at Interstate 81.", " Associated with these plans are those for the extension of Interstate 74 from Cincinnati to Myrtle Beach, with several highway overlaps contemplated." ], "title": "Interstate 73" }, { "sentences": [ "Cherokee County Regional Airport (ICAO: KCNI) is a county owned public use airport in Cherokee County, Georgia, United States.", " It is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) northeast of the central business district of Canton, Georgia.", " The airport is adjacent to Interstate 575, about halfway between the city of Canton and the town of Ball Ground." ], "title": "Cherokee County Regional Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Interstate 476 (I-476) is a 132.1 mi auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania designated between Interstate 95 near Chester and Interstate 81 near Scranton, serving as the primary north–south Interstate corridor through eastern Pennsylvania.", " It consists of both the 20 mi Mid-County Expressway, locally referred to as the \"Blue Route\" (although no signs exist with that designation), through the suburban Philadelphia-area counties of Delaware and Montgomery, and the 110.6 mi Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike connecting the Philadelphia metropolitan area with the Lehigh Valley, the Poconos, and the Wyoming Valley.", " The Blue Route passes through suburban areas, while the Northeast Extension predominantly runs through rural areas of mountains and farmland, with development closer to Philadelphia and in the Lehigh Valley and the Wyoming Valley.", " I-476 intersects many major roads including Interstate 76 (the Schuylkill Expressway) in West Conshohocken, Interstate 276 (the Pennsylvania Turnpike) in Plymouth Meeting, U.S. Route 22 near Allentown, and Interstate 80 near Hickory Run State Park." ], "title": "Interstate 476" }, { "sentences": [ "Interstate 35 (abbreviated I-35 or IH-35) in Texas is a major north–south Interstate Highway running from Laredo near the United States-Mexico border to the Red River north of Gainesville where it crosses into Oklahoma.", " Along its route, it passes through the cities of San Antonio, Austin, and Waco before it splits into two auxiliary routes just north of Hillsboro.", " Interstate 35E heads northeast where it passes through Dallas.", " Interstate 35W turns northwest to run through Fort Worth.", " The two branches meet up in Denton to again form Interstate 35, where it continues to the Oklahoma border.", " The exit numbers for Interstate 35E maintain the sequence of exit numbers from the southern segment of Interstate 35, and the northern segment of Interstate 35 follows on from the sequence of exit numbers from Interstate 35E.", " Interstate 35W maintains its own sequence of exit numbers." ], "title": "Interstate 35 in Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "Interstate 380 (I-380) is a short 1.7-mile (2.7 km) east–west spur Interstate Highway in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California, connecting Interstate 280 in San Bruno to U.S. Route 101 near the San Francisco International Airport (SFO).", " The highway primarily consists of only three intersections: I-280, El Camino Real (State Route 82), and U.S. 101.", " Like nearby I-280, I-380 never connects to Interstate 80, its parent Interstate Highway.", " However, there is no rule that says that spur routes need to.", " (Similarly, the spur route Interstate 795 branches off from Interstate 695, a beltway around Baltimore, and is only indirectly linked to Interstate 95.)" ], "title": "Interstate 380 (California)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Interstate Highways in Texas are all owned and maintained by the U.S. state of Texas.", " The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) is the agency responsible for the day-to-day maintenance and operations of the Interstate Highways in Texas.", " The Interstate Highway System in Texas covers 3239.7 mi and consists of twelve primary routes, seven auxiliary routes and Interstate 35 (I-35) which is split into two branches, I-35E and I-35W, that provide access to both Fort Worth and Dallas.", " The longest segment of Interstate Highway in Texas is I-10 at 878.6 mi ; the shortest is I-110 at 0.9 mi ." ], "title": "List of Interstate Highways in Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "Interstate 575 (I-575) is an Interstate Highway spur route in the United States, which branches off Interstate 75 in Kennesaw and connects the metro Atlanta area with the north Georgia mountains, extending 30.97 mi .", " I-575 is also the unsigned State Route 417 and is cosigned as SR 5.", " I-575 begins in northern Cobb County near Kennesaw and goes mostly through Cherokee County, ending at its northern border with Pickens County, where it continues as SR 515." ], "title": "Interstate 575" }, { "sentences": [ "Interstate 75 (I-75) in the U.S. state of Georgia runs north–south along the U.S. Route 41 (US 41) corridor on the western side of the state, passing through the cities of Valdosta, Macon, and Atlanta.", " It is also designated—but not signed—as State Route 401 (SR 401).", " In downtown Atlanta, I-75 joins with I-85 as the Downtown Connector." ], "title": "Interstate 75 in Georgia" }, { "sentences": [ "The Northwest Corridor Project (formerly Northwest Corridor HOV/BRT) is a Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) plan currently under construction to put HOV and Peach Pass toll lanes (and originally bus rapid transit) along Interstate 75 and Interstate 575 in the northwestern suburbs of metro Atlanta.", " It will carry commuters between Atlanta and Cobb County, and beyond in Cherokee County, Georgia by adding two lanes for high-occupancy vehicles along I-75, with one continuing up a dedicated HOV exit onto I-575 to Sixes Road (mile 11, former exit 6), and the other straight on I-75 to Hickory Grove Road, just past Wade Green Road (mile 273, former exit 118).", " North of the highway interchange where they split, the new lanes would be put in the road median, between the existing northbound and southbound traffic.", " From the Perimeter (Interstate 285 on the northside) to I-575, the road has already been built with 12 to 16 lanes, which will require other plans, including via eminent domain." ], "title": "Northwest Corridor Project" }, { "sentences": [ "Ernest W. Barrett Parkway (more commonly Barrett Parkway) is a major thoroughfare in the northwestern part of the Atlanta metropolitan area, in the north-central part of Cobb County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " It travels from the southeastern edge of Kennesaw to a point north of Marietta, and continues on in both directions under other names.", " The portion of Barrett Parkway between Interstate 575 (I-575/SR 5) and US 41/SR 3 (Cobb Parkway) is designated State Route 5 Connector.", " The road is named after Ernest W. Barrett, the first chairman of the Cobb County Board of Commissioners in the 1960s, after home rule was enacted under a Georgia State Constitution amendment.", " The initial portion was constructed through Barrett family land, enabling it to be later sold for major development." ], "title": "Ernest W. Barrett Parkway" } ]
[ "Title: Interstate 73\n\nInterstate 73 (I-73) is an Interstate Highway, located within the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is part of a longer planned corridor, defined by various federal laws to run from Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, to Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, but only the part south of West Virginia is under study as of 2012. The corridor passes through the states of South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Michigan. Ohio and Michigan do not plan to build any part of the highway, as the I-73 corridor in both of these states is already served by existing freeways or 4-lane highways that will eventually be upgraded to freeways. West Virginia is building its section, mostly along U.S. Highway 52, as a four-lane divided highway, but not meeting the Interstate Highway standards. On the other hand, North Carolina and South Carolina have built sections and Virginia plans to build its part. Thus Interstate 73 will, once scheduled projects are completed, run from South Carolina to Roanoke, Virginia, where it will end at Interstate 81. Associated with these plans are those for the extension of Interstate 74 from Cincinnati to Myrtle Beach, with several highway overlaps contemplated.", "Title: Cherokee County Regional Airport\n\nCherokee County Regional Airport (ICAO: KCNI) is a county owned public use airport in Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. It is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) northeast of the central business district of Canton, Georgia. The airport is adjacent to Interstate 575, about halfway between the city of Canton and the town of Ball Ground.", "Title: Interstate 476\n\nInterstate 476 (I-476) is a 132.1 mi auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania designated between Interstate 95 near Chester and Interstate 81 near Scranton, serving as the primary north–south Interstate corridor through eastern Pennsylvania. It consists of both the 20 mi Mid-County Expressway, locally referred to as the \"Blue Route\" (although no signs exist with that designation), through the suburban Philadelphia-area counties of Delaware and Montgomery, and the 110.6 mi Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike connecting the Philadelphia metropolitan area with the Lehigh Valley, the Poconos, and the Wyoming Valley. The Blue Route passes through suburban areas, while the Northeast Extension predominantly runs through rural areas of mountains and farmland, with development closer to Philadelphia and in the Lehigh Valley and the Wyoming Valley. I-476 intersects many major roads including Interstate 76 (the Schuylkill Expressway) in West Conshohocken, Interstate 276 (the Pennsylvania Turnpike) in Plymouth Meeting, U.S. Route 22 near Allentown, and Interstate 80 near Hickory Run State Park.", "Title: Interstate 35 in Texas\n\nInterstate 35 (abbreviated I-35 or IH-35) in Texas is a major north–south Interstate Highway running from Laredo near the United States-Mexico border to the Red River north of Gainesville where it crosses into Oklahoma. Along its route, it passes through the cities of San Antonio, Austin, and Waco before it splits into two auxiliary routes just north of Hillsboro. Interstate 35E heads northeast where it passes through Dallas. Interstate 35W turns northwest to run through Fort Worth. The two branches meet up in Denton to again form Interstate 35, where it continues to the Oklahoma border. The exit numbers for Interstate 35E maintain the sequence of exit numbers from the southern segment of Interstate 35, and the northern segment of Interstate 35 follows on from the sequence of exit numbers from Interstate 35E. Interstate 35W maintains its own sequence of exit numbers.", "Title: Interstate 380 (California)\n\nInterstate 380 (I-380) is a short 1.7-mile (2.7 km) east–west spur Interstate Highway in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California, connecting Interstate 280 in San Bruno to U.S. Route 101 near the San Francisco International Airport (SFO). The highway primarily consists of only three intersections: I-280, El Camino Real (State Route 82), and U.S. 101. Like nearby I-280, I-380 never connects to Interstate 80, its parent Interstate Highway. However, there is no rule that says that spur routes need to. (Similarly, the spur route Interstate 795 branches off from Interstate 695, a beltway around Baltimore, and is only indirectly linked to Interstate 95.)", "Title: List of Interstate Highways in Texas\n\nThe Interstate Highways in Texas are all owned and maintained by the U.S. state of Texas. The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) is the agency responsible for the day-to-day maintenance and operations of the Interstate Highways in Texas. The Interstate Highway System in Texas covers 3239.7 mi and consists of twelve primary routes, seven auxiliary routes and Interstate 35 (I-35) which is split into two branches, I-35E and I-35W, that provide access to both Fort Worth and Dallas. The longest segment of Interstate Highway in Texas is I-10 at 878.6 mi ; the shortest is I-110 at 0.9 mi .", "Title: Interstate 575\n\nInterstate 575 (I-575) is an Interstate Highway spur route in the United States, which branches off Interstate 75 in Kennesaw and connects the metro Atlanta area with the north Georgia mountains, extending 30.97 mi . I-575 is also the unsigned State Route 417 and is cosigned as SR 5. I-575 begins in northern Cobb County near Kennesaw and goes mostly through Cherokee County, ending at its northern border with Pickens County, where it continues as SR 515.", "Title: Interstate 75 in Georgia\n\nInterstate 75 (I-75) in the U.S. state of Georgia runs north–south along the U.S. Route 41 (US 41) corridor on the western side of the state, passing through the cities of Valdosta, Macon, and Atlanta. It is also designated—but not signed—as State Route 401 (SR 401). In downtown Atlanta, I-75 joins with I-85 as the Downtown Connector.", "Title: Northwest Corridor Project\n\nThe Northwest Corridor Project (formerly Northwest Corridor HOV/BRT) is a Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) plan currently under construction to put HOV and Peach Pass toll lanes (and originally bus rapid transit) along Interstate 75 and Interstate 575 in the northwestern suburbs of metro Atlanta. It will carry commuters between Atlanta and Cobb County, and beyond in Cherokee County, Georgia by adding two lanes for high-occupancy vehicles along I-75, with one continuing up a dedicated HOV exit onto I-575 to Sixes Road (mile 11, former exit 6), and the other straight on I-75 to Hickory Grove Road, just past Wade Green Road (mile 273, former exit 118). North of the highway interchange where they split, the new lanes would be put in the road median, between the existing northbound and southbound traffic. From the Perimeter (Interstate 285 on the northside) to I-575, the road has already been built with 12 to 16 lanes, which will require other plans, including via eminent domain.", "Title: Ernest W. Barrett Parkway\n\nErnest W. Barrett Parkway (more commonly Barrett Parkway) is a major thoroughfare in the northwestern part of the Atlanta metropolitan area, in the north-central part of Cobb County, in the U.S. state of Georgia. It travels from the southeastern edge of Kennesaw to a point north of Marietta, and continues on in both directions under other names. The portion of Barrett Parkway between Interstate 575 (I-575/SR 5) and US 41/SR 3 (Cobb Parkway) is designated State Route 5 Connector. The road is named after Ernest W. Barrett, the first chairman of the Cobb County Board of Commissioners in the 1960s, after home rule was enacted under a Georgia State Constitution amendment. The initial portion was constructed through Barrett family land, enabling it to be later sold for major development." ]
103
Which film director was born first, Albert Capellani or Walerian Borowczyk?
Albert Capellani
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Albert Capellani", "Walerian Borowczyk" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Roger Capellani (31 January 1905 – 30 May 1940) was a French film director, the son of film director and screenwriter Albert Capellani and the nephew of the actor Paul Capellani." ], "title": "Roger Capellani" }, { "sentences": [ "Albert Capellani (23 August 1874 – 26 September 1931) was a French film director and screenwriter of the silent era.", " He directed films between 1905 and 1922.", " One of his brother was the actor-sculptor Paul Capellani.", " and another the film director Roger Capellani." ], "title": "Albert Capellani" }, { "sentences": [ "Lisbeth Hummel (born 1952 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish film actress.", " She is known for the controversial film \"The Beast\", directed by Walerian Borowczyk, and \"\" and \"Dangerous Women\", both directed by her husband .", " She is now working as an artist, and lives in Denmark and Italy." ], "title": "Lisbeth Hummel" }, { "sentences": [ "Walerian Borowczyk (21 October 1923 – 3 February 2006) was an internationally known Polish film director described by film critics as a 'genius who also happened to be a pornographer'.", " He directed 40 films between 1946 and 1988.", " Borowczyk settled in Paris in 1959.", " His career as a film director was mainly in France." ], "title": "Walerian Borowczyk" }, { "sentences": [ "The House of Mirth is a 1918 American silent melodrama film directed by French film director Albert Capellani, starring Katherine Harris Barrymore as Lily Bart.", " It is a cinema adaptation of Edith Wharton's 1905 novel \"The House of Mirth\" and the first ever cinema adaptation of any of her work.", " It is not known whether the film currently survives." ], "title": "The House of Mirth (1918 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "La Bohème (aka:La vie de Bohème) is a 1916 silent historical film directed by Albert Capellani and distributed by World Pictures.", " The star of this version is Alice Brady, whose father William A. Brady was the founder of World Pictures.", " This film is one of many silent versions, actually the third or fourth.", " Later silent versions appeared in 1917 and 1926 starring Lillian Gish.", " Director Albert Capellani's brother, Paul Capellani, who appears in this film, had made his own short version in 1912." ], "title": "La Bohème (1916 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mr. and Mrs. Kabal's Theatre (\"Théâtre de Monsieur & Madame Kabal\") is a 1967 French animated film directed by Walerian Borowczyk.", " It is Borowczyk's first feature-length film and his last animated film.", " It consists of a sequence of loosely connected scenes, much like a vaudeville program, in which Mr. and Mrs. Kabal perform absurd, surreal, and sometimes cruel acts.", " Borowczyk introduced the personnel in his short film \"Le Concert de Monsieur et Madame Kabal\" in 1962." ], "title": "Mr. and Mrs. Kabal's Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Capellani (September 9, 1877 – November 7, 1960) was a noted French silent film actor.", " His brother was the director Albert Capellani and his uncle the film director Roger Capellani who died May 1940 at the Battle of Dunkirk." ], "title": "Paul Capellani" }, { "sentences": [ "Camille is a 1915 American silent film based on the story \"La Dame aux Camélias\" (\"The Lady of the Camellias\") by Alexandre Dumas, \"fils\", first published in French as a novel in 1848 and as a play in 1852.", " Adapted for the screen by Frances Marion, \"Camille\" was directed by Albert Capellani and starred Clara Kimball Young as Camille and Paul Capellani as her lover, Armand." ], "title": "Camille (1915 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Germinal is a 1913 black and white silent French language French film written and directed by Albert Capellani.", " It was released in the United States in 1914 as Germinal; or, The Toll of Labor.", " It is an adaptation of the novel \"Germinal\" by Emile Zola.", " With a running time of 140 minutes, it is one of the first films produced with a length of over two hours." ], "title": "Germinal (1913 film)" } ]
[ "Title: Roger Capellani\n\nRoger Capellani (31 January 1905 – 30 May 1940) was a French film director, the son of film director and screenwriter Albert Capellani and the nephew of the actor Paul Capellani.", "Title: Albert Capellani\n\nAlbert Capellani (23 August 1874 – 26 September 1931) was a French film director and screenwriter of the silent era. He directed films between 1905 and 1922. One of his brother was the actor-sculptor Paul Capellani. and another the film director Roger Capellani.", "Title: Lisbeth Hummel\n\nLisbeth Hummel (born 1952 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish film actress. She is known for the controversial film \"The Beast\", directed by Walerian Borowczyk, and \"\" and \"Dangerous Women\", both directed by her husband . She is now working as an artist, and lives in Denmark and Italy.", "Title: Walerian Borowczyk\n\nWalerian Borowczyk (21 October 1923 – 3 February 2006) was an internationally known Polish film director described by film critics as a 'genius who also happened to be a pornographer'. He directed 40 films between 1946 and 1988. Borowczyk settled in Paris in 1959. His career as a film director was mainly in France.", "Title: The House of Mirth (1918 film)\n\nThe House of Mirth is a 1918 American silent melodrama film directed by French film director Albert Capellani, starring Katherine Harris Barrymore as Lily Bart. It is a cinema adaptation of Edith Wharton's 1905 novel \"The House of Mirth\" and the first ever cinema adaptation of any of her work. It is not known whether the film currently survives.", "Title: La Bohème (1916 film)\n\nLa Bohème (aka:La vie de Bohème) is a 1916 silent historical film directed by Albert Capellani and distributed by World Pictures. The star of this version is Alice Brady, whose father William A. Brady was the founder of World Pictures. This film is one of many silent versions, actually the third or fourth. Later silent versions appeared in 1917 and 1926 starring Lillian Gish. Director Albert Capellani's brother, Paul Capellani, who appears in this film, had made his own short version in 1912.", "Title: Mr. and Mrs. Kabal's Theatre\n\nMr. and Mrs. Kabal's Theatre (\"Théâtre de Monsieur & Madame Kabal\") is a 1967 French animated film directed by Walerian Borowczyk. It is Borowczyk's first feature-length film and his last animated film. It consists of a sequence of loosely connected scenes, much like a vaudeville program, in which Mr. and Mrs. Kabal perform absurd, surreal, and sometimes cruel acts. Borowczyk introduced the personnel in his short film \"Le Concert de Monsieur et Madame Kabal\" in 1962.", "Title: Paul Capellani\n\nPaul Capellani (September 9, 1877 – November 7, 1960) was a noted French silent film actor. His brother was the director Albert Capellani and his uncle the film director Roger Capellani who died May 1940 at the Battle of Dunkirk.", "Title: Camille (1915 film)\n\nCamille is a 1915 American silent film based on the story \"La Dame aux Camélias\" (\"The Lady of the Camellias\") by Alexandre Dumas, \"fils\", first published in French as a novel in 1848 and as a play in 1852. Adapted for the screen by Frances Marion, \"Camille\" was directed by Albert Capellani and starred Clara Kimball Young as Camille and Paul Capellani as her lover, Armand.", "Title: Germinal (1913 film)\n\nGerminal is a 1913 black and white silent French language French film written and directed by Albert Capellani. It was released in the United States in 1914 as Germinal; or, The Toll of Labor. It is an adaptation of the novel \"Germinal\" by Emile Zola. With a running time of 140 minutes, it is one of the first films produced with a length of over two hours." ]
104
John M. Dwyer was nominated for an Academy Award for his work in a film directed by whom?
Michael Apted
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John M. Dwyer", "Coal Miner's Daughter (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ava Marie DuVernay ( ; born August 24, 1972) is an American director, screenwriter, film marketer, and film distributor.", " At the 2012 Sundance Film Festival, DuVernay won the Best Director Prize for her second feature film \"Middle of Nowhere\", becoming the first African-American woman to win the award.", " For her work in \"Selma\" (2014), DuVernay was the first black female director to be nominated for a Golden Globe Award.", " With \"Selma\", she was also the first black female director to have her film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.", " In 2017, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for her film \"13th\" (2016)." ], "title": "Ava DuVernay" }, { "sentences": [ "Coal Miner's Daughter is a 1980 American biographical film which tells the story of country music singer Loretta Lynn.", " It stars Sissy Spacek as Loretta, a role that earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress.", " Tommy Lee Jones as Loretta's husband Mooney Lynn, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm also star.", " The film was directed by Michael Apted." ], "title": "Coal Miner's Daughter (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).", " Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture.", " For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing.", " Only the principal, \"above the line\" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible.", " The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012.", " The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees.", " The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy.", " This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter." ], "title": "Academy Award for Best Film Editing" }, { "sentences": [ "Aída Bortnik (7 January 1938 – 27 April 2013) was an Argentine screenwriter, nominated for an Academy Award for her work in the film \"La historia oficial\" (1985).", " She has the notable distinction of having written the screenplay for both the first Argentine film nominated for an Academy Award (\"The Truce\", 1974) and the first Argentine film to win an Academy Award (\"La historia oficial\")." ], "title": "Aída Bortnik" }, { "sentences": [ "John M. Dwyer (born August 25, 1926) is an American set decorator.", " He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film \"Coal Miner's Daughter\".", " He worked on nearly 70 films and television shows from 1966 to 2004." ], "title": "John M. Dwyer" }, { "sentences": [ "Killer Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995.", " The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including \"Far From Heaven\" (nominated for four Academy Awards), \"Boys Don't Cry\" (Academy Award winner), \"One Hour Photo\", \"Kids\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", \"Happiness\", \"Velvet Goldmine\", \"Safe\", \"I Shot Andy Warhol\", \"Swoon\", \"I'm Not There\" (Academy Award nominated), \"Kill Your Darlings\", \"Still Alice\" (Academy Award winner) and \"Carol\" (nominated for six Academy Awards).", " Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award." ], "title": "Killer Films" }, { "sentences": [ "Stewart Bridgewater Linder (November 8, 1931 – January 12, 2006) was an American film editor with 25 credits.", " He shared the Academy Award for Film Editing for the 1966 film \"Grand Prix\" (directed by John Frankenheimer), which was the very first film on which Linder was credited as an editor.", " Linder is particularly noted for his long collaboration (1982-2006) with the director Barry Levinson.", " Perhaps the best remembered film from their collaboration, which extended over 20 films, was \"Rain Man\" (1988), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.", " Linder won an ACE Eddie award for editing this film, and was nominated for both the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Editing." ], "title": "Stu Linder" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees.", " This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award.", " This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008.", " There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award.", " The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński).", " As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker.", " The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more.", " The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, \"Knife in the Water\", film directed and written by him was also nominated).", " The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more." ], "title": "List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees" }, { "sentences": [ "Internationally, \"Patema Inverted\" and \"The Wind Rises\" were nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Animated Feature Film.", " \"The Wind Rises\" was also in competition for the Golden Lion at the 70th Venice International Film Festival.", " \"The Wind Rises\" won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", " \"The Wind Rises\" and \"A Letter to Momo\" have been nominated for the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature at the 41st Annie Awards.", " \"The Wind Rises\" has also been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and \"Possessions\" has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 86th Academy Awards." ], "title": "2013 in anime" }, { "sentences": [ "Angus Alexander Wall (born March 15, 1967) is a film editor and film title designer.", " He and fellow film editor Kirk Baxter won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the David Fincher film \"The Social Network\" (2010) and again the next year for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2011).", " Additionally, he and Baxter were nominated the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, the BAFTA Award for Best Editing, and the American Cinema Editors Eddie Award for the 2008 film \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\", also directed by David Fincher.", " Wall's title design work on the HBO television series \"Carnivàle\" and \"Game of Thrones\" both received Emmy Awards in 2004 and 2011, respectively, and his work on the series \"Rome's\" titles was nominated for the BAFTA Award in 2005." ], "title": "Angus Wall" } ]
[ "Title: Ava DuVernay\n\nAva Marie DuVernay ( ; born August 24, 1972) is an American director, screenwriter, film marketer, and film distributor. At the 2012 Sundance Film Festival, DuVernay won the Best Director Prize for her second feature film \"Middle of Nowhere\", becoming the first African-American woman to win the award. For her work in \"Selma\" (2014), DuVernay was the first black female director to be nominated for a Golden Globe Award. With \"Selma\", she was also the first black female director to have her film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. In 2017, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for her film \"13th\" (2016).", "Title: Coal Miner's Daughter (film)\n\nCoal Miner's Daughter is a 1980 American biographical film which tells the story of country music singer Loretta Lynn. It stars Sissy Spacek as Loretta, a role that earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress. Tommy Lee Jones as Loretta's husband Mooney Lynn, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm also star. The film was directed by Michael Apted.", "Title: Academy Award for Best Film Editing\n\nThe Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture. For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing. Only the principal, \"above the line\" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible. The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012. The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees. The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy. This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter.", "Title: Aída Bortnik\n\nAída Bortnik (7 January 1938 – 27 April 2013) was an Argentine screenwriter, nominated for an Academy Award for her work in the film \"La historia oficial\" (1985). She has the notable distinction of having written the screenplay for both the first Argentine film nominated for an Academy Award (\"The Truce\", 1974) and the first Argentine film to win an Academy Award (\"La historia oficial\").", "Title: John M. Dwyer\n\nJohn M. Dwyer (born August 25, 1926) is an American set decorator. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film \"Coal Miner's Daughter\". He worked on nearly 70 films and television shows from 1966 to 2004.", "Title: Killer Films\n\nKiller Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995. The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including \"Far From Heaven\" (nominated for four Academy Awards), \"Boys Don't Cry\" (Academy Award winner), \"One Hour Photo\", \"Kids\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", \"Happiness\", \"Velvet Goldmine\", \"Safe\", \"I Shot Andy Warhol\", \"Swoon\", \"I'm Not There\" (Academy Award nominated), \"Kill Your Darlings\", \"Still Alice\" (Academy Award winner) and \"Carol\" (nominated for six Academy Awards). Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award.", "Title: Stu Linder\n\nStewart Bridgewater Linder (November 8, 1931 – January 12, 2006) was an American film editor with 25 credits. He shared the Academy Award for Film Editing for the 1966 film \"Grand Prix\" (directed by John Frankenheimer), which was the very first film on which Linder was credited as an editor. Linder is particularly noted for his long collaboration (1982-2006) with the director Barry Levinson. Perhaps the best remembered film from their collaboration, which extended over 20 films, was \"Rain Man\" (1988), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Linder won an ACE Eddie award for editing this film, and was nominated for both the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Editing.", "Title: List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees\n\nThis is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees. This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award. This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008. There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award. The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński). As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker. The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more. The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, \"Knife in the Water\", film directed and written by him was also nominated). The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more.", "Title: 2013 in anime\n\nInternationally, \"Patema Inverted\" and \"The Wind Rises\" were nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Animated Feature Film. \"The Wind Rises\" was also in competition for the Golden Lion at the 70th Venice International Film Festival. \"The Wind Rises\" won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film. \"The Wind Rises\" and \"A Letter to Momo\" have been nominated for the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature at the 41st Annie Awards. \"The Wind Rises\" has also been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and \"Possessions\" has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 86th Academy Awards.", "Title: Angus Wall\n\nAngus Alexander Wall (born March 15, 1967) is a film editor and film title designer. He and fellow film editor Kirk Baxter won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the David Fincher film \"The Social Network\" (2010) and again the next year for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2011). Additionally, he and Baxter were nominated the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, the BAFTA Award for Best Editing, and the American Cinema Editors Eddie Award for the 2008 film \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\", also directed by David Fincher. Wall's title design work on the HBO television series \"Carnivàle\" and \"Game of Thrones\" both received Emmy Awards in 2004 and 2011, respectively, and his work on the series \"Rome's\" titles was nominated for the BAFTA Award in 2005." ]
105
Are both ConocoPhillips and Cablevision headquartered in New York City?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "ConocoPhillips", "Cablevision" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1993–94 NBA season was the 48th season for the Knicks in the National Basketball Association in New York City.", " This marked the last season in which the Knicks (and all other MSG properties) were owned by Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western), which was sold near the end of the season to Viacom, which in turn sold them to ITT Corporation and Cablevision.", " A couple of years later, ITT would sell their share to Cablevision, who still owns the Knicks today ." ], "title": "1993–94 New York Knicks season" }, { "sentences": [ "MGSCOMM was founded in Miami, FL by Manuel E. Machado and Al Garcia-Serra in March 2003.", " In 2004, the company acquired The IAC Group (1978), an advertising and public relations agency in Miami.", " In 2009, MGSCOMM merged with Reynardus+Moya, a full-service advertising agency in New York.", " In 2012, MGSCOMM joined forces with Revolucion LLC, a full-service brand-communications agency in New York.", " Today, MGSCOMM is a Minority Business Enterprise managed by Manuel E. Machado, CEO, Al Garcia-Serra, Chairman of the Board, Jorge Moya, CCO/Partner, Carla Trum Mercado, President of Advertising/Partner, Fernando Bonet, COO, Yvonne Lorie, President of SWAY PR/Partner, and Federico Mejer, Managing Director of MGSCOMM's New York City office/Partner.", " Headquartered in Miami, MGSCOMM also has offices in New York City and Mexico City." ], "title": "MGSCOMM" }, { "sentences": [ "Cablevision Systems Corporation was an American cable television company with systems serving areas surrounding New York City.", " It was the fifth-largest cable provider and ninth-largest television provider in the United States, with most customers residing in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and parts of Pennsylvania.", " From 2011 to 2013, the corporation also served approximately 300,000 customers in Colorado, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming under the Optimum West brand until it was sold to Charter Communications in 2013.", " Cablevision also offers high-speed Internet connections (Optimum Online), digital cable (Optimum TV), and VoIP (Optimum Voice) phone service (the eighth-largest telephone provider in the U.S.) through its Optimum brand name.", " Cablevision also offered a WiFi-only mobile phone service dubbed Freewheel." ], "title": "Cablevision" }, { "sentences": [ "Daryl Hawk is a documentary photographer and owner of Hawk Photography-based out of Wilton, Connecticut.", " He travels to some of the most remote places around the world taking photographs for magazines and presentations.", " He has appeared on the \"Today Show\" showing his work.", " Daryl Hawk is a member of the Explorers Club based out of New York City as well as the Royal Geographical Society.", " He has carried the Explorers Club flag to Bhutan which is one of the club's greatest privileges.", " According to the club's Web site, \"A flag expedition must further the cause of exploration and field science.\"", " Daryl hosts a Cablevision TV Show called \"The Unconventional Traveler\" where he interviews some of the worlds most renowned explorers.", " Guests on his show have included Buzz Aldrin and Jane Goodall.", " He also gives presentations across the country speaking of topics ranging from corporate ideas to photography.", " Hawk also owns a photography business named Hawk Photography based out of Wilton, Connecticut in which he and his team shoot weddings, portraits and other events.", " He has published two books.", " The first \"Distant Journeys\" includes a compilation of 150 colored photographs and the second \"Quiet Moments\" which consists of 120 miscellaneous travel photographs." ], "title": "Daryl Hawk" }, { "sentences": [ "NY1 Noticias (pronounced \"New York One Noticias\", also known as \"Spectrum Noticias NY1\") is a 24-hour Spanish language cable news television channel that is owned by Charter Communications through its acquisition of Time Warner Cable in May 2016, and serves New York City's five boroughs.", " It is available to customers on channels 95 and 801 on Time Warner Cable's \"DTV: Digital Television\" and \"DTV en Español\" and first went on the air at 8:01 p.m. on June 30, 2003.", " It can also be received on Cablevision channel 194 at select areas." ], "title": "NY1 Noticias" }, { "sentences": [ "David Yurman Inc. is a privately held American designer jewelry company founded by American designers and entrepreneurs David Yurman (born October 12, 1942 in New York City) and Sybil Yurman (born December 10, 1942 in New York City) and headquartered in New York City.", " There are currently a total of 32 David Yurman boutiques in North America and worldwide." ], "title": "David Yurman" }, { "sentences": [ "AREA Property Partners was a New York City headquartered international real estate fund manager, that had been investing in the United States since 1993, and globally since 1995.", " It was headquartered in New York City, with additional offices in Atlanta, Purchase, London, San Francisco, Luxembourg, Amsterdam, Madrid, Paris, and Mumbai.", " In July 2013, Ares Management announced that it had completed its acquisition of AREA Property Partners." ], "title": "AREA Property Partners" }, { "sentences": [ "ConocoPhillips Co. is an American multinational energy corporation with its headquarters located in the Energy Corridor district of Houston, Texas in the United States.", " It is the world's largest independent pure-play exploration and production company and is a Fortune 500 company.", " ConocoPhillips was created through the merger of American oil companies Conoco Inc. and Phillips Petroleum Co. on August 30, 2002.", " In 2012, ConocoPhillips spun off its downstream assets as a new, and separate company, Phillips 66." ], "title": "ConocoPhillips" }, { "sentences": [ "The Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City.", " The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company." ], "title": "Madison Square Garden Company" }, { "sentences": [ "The government of New York City, headquartered at New York City Hall in Lower Manhattan, is organized under the New York City Charter and provides for a \"strong\" mayor-council system.", " The mayor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for the administration of city government.", " The New York City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 members, each elected from a geographic district, normally for four-year terms.", " All elected officials are limited to a two consecutive-term limit.", " The court system consists of two city courts and three state courts." ], "title": "Government of New York City" } ]
[ "Title: 1993–94 New York Knicks season\n\nThe 1993–94 NBA season was the 48th season for the Knicks in the National Basketball Association in New York City. This marked the last season in which the Knicks (and all other MSG properties) were owned by Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western), which was sold near the end of the season to Viacom, which in turn sold them to ITT Corporation and Cablevision. A couple of years later, ITT would sell their share to Cablevision, who still owns the Knicks today .", "Title: MGSCOMM\n\nMGSCOMM was founded in Miami, FL by Manuel E. Machado and Al Garcia-Serra in March 2003. In 2004, the company acquired The IAC Group (1978), an advertising and public relations agency in Miami. In 2009, MGSCOMM merged with Reynardus+Moya, a full-service advertising agency in New York. In 2012, MGSCOMM joined forces with Revolucion LLC, a full-service brand-communications agency in New York. Today, MGSCOMM is a Minority Business Enterprise managed by Manuel E. Machado, CEO, Al Garcia-Serra, Chairman of the Board, Jorge Moya, CCO/Partner, Carla Trum Mercado, President of Advertising/Partner, Fernando Bonet, COO, Yvonne Lorie, President of SWAY PR/Partner, and Federico Mejer, Managing Director of MGSCOMM's New York City office/Partner. Headquartered in Miami, MGSCOMM also has offices in New York City and Mexico City.", "Title: Cablevision\n\nCablevision Systems Corporation was an American cable television company with systems serving areas surrounding New York City. It was the fifth-largest cable provider and ninth-largest television provider in the United States, with most customers residing in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and parts of Pennsylvania. From 2011 to 2013, the corporation also served approximately 300,000 customers in Colorado, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming under the Optimum West brand until it was sold to Charter Communications in 2013. Cablevision also offers high-speed Internet connections (Optimum Online), digital cable (Optimum TV), and VoIP (Optimum Voice) phone service (the eighth-largest telephone provider in the U.S.) through its Optimum brand name. Cablevision also offered a WiFi-only mobile phone service dubbed Freewheel.", "Title: Daryl Hawk\n\nDaryl Hawk is a documentary photographer and owner of Hawk Photography-based out of Wilton, Connecticut. He travels to some of the most remote places around the world taking photographs for magazines and presentations. He has appeared on the \"Today Show\" showing his work. Daryl Hawk is a member of the Explorers Club based out of New York City as well as the Royal Geographical Society. He has carried the Explorers Club flag to Bhutan which is one of the club's greatest privileges. According to the club's Web site, \"A flag expedition must further the cause of exploration and field science.\" Daryl hosts a Cablevision TV Show called \"The Unconventional Traveler\" where he interviews some of the worlds most renowned explorers. Guests on his show have included Buzz Aldrin and Jane Goodall. He also gives presentations across the country speaking of topics ranging from corporate ideas to photography. Hawk also owns a photography business named Hawk Photography based out of Wilton, Connecticut in which he and his team shoot weddings, portraits and other events. He has published two books. The first \"Distant Journeys\" includes a compilation of 150 colored photographs and the second \"Quiet Moments\" which consists of 120 miscellaneous travel photographs.", "Title: NY1 Noticias\n\nNY1 Noticias (pronounced \"New York One Noticias\", also known as \"Spectrum Noticias NY1\") is a 24-hour Spanish language cable news television channel that is owned by Charter Communications through its acquisition of Time Warner Cable in May 2016, and serves New York City's five boroughs. It is available to customers on channels 95 and 801 on Time Warner Cable's \"DTV: Digital Television\" and \"DTV en Español\" and first went on the air at 8:01 p.m. on June 30, 2003. It can also be received on Cablevision channel 194 at select areas.", "Title: David Yurman\n\nDavid Yurman Inc. is a privately held American designer jewelry company founded by American designers and entrepreneurs David Yurman (born October 12, 1942 in New York City) and Sybil Yurman (born December 10, 1942 in New York City) and headquartered in New York City. There are currently a total of 32 David Yurman boutiques in North America and worldwide.", "Title: AREA Property Partners\n\nAREA Property Partners was a New York City headquartered international real estate fund manager, that had been investing in the United States since 1993, and globally since 1995. It was headquartered in New York City, with additional offices in Atlanta, Purchase, London, San Francisco, Luxembourg, Amsterdam, Madrid, Paris, and Mumbai. In July 2013, Ares Management announced that it had completed its acquisition of AREA Property Partners.", "Title: ConocoPhillips\n\nConocoPhillips Co. is an American multinational energy corporation with its headquarters located in the Energy Corridor district of Houston, Texas in the United States. It is the world's largest independent pure-play exploration and production company and is a Fortune 500 company. ConocoPhillips was created through the merger of American oil companies Conoco Inc. and Phillips Petroleum Co. on August 30, 2002. In 2012, ConocoPhillips spun off its downstream assets as a new, and separate company, Phillips 66.", "Title: Madison Square Garden Company\n\nThe Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City. The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company.", "Title: Government of New York City\n\nThe government of New York City, headquartered at New York City Hall in Lower Manhattan, is organized under the New York City Charter and provides for a \"strong\" mayor-council system. The mayor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for the administration of city government. The New York City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 members, each elected from a geographic district, normally for four-year terms. All elected officials are limited to a two consecutive-term limit. The court system consists of two city courts and three state courts." ]
106
Was Taylor Momsen or Michael Locher born first?
Michael Locher
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Taylor Momsen", "Michael Locher" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The fourth season of \"Gossip Girl\", an American teen drama, consisted of 22 episodes which aired between September 13, 2010 and May 16, 2011.", " The series was based upon the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar and developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage.", " The CW renewed the series for a full fourth season on February 16, 2010.", " Blake Lively, Leighton Meester, Penn Badgley, Chace Crawford, Taylor Momsen, Ed Westwick, Jessica Szohr, Kelly Rutherford, and Matthew Settle all return as series regulars." ], "title": "Gossip Girl (season 4)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Make Me Wanna Die\" is a song by American rock band The Pretty Reckless from their eponymous debut extended play (2010) and their debut studio album, \"Light Me Up\" (2010).", " The song was written by Taylor Momsen, Ben Phillips, and Kato Khandwala, and produced by the latter.", " It was released on April 14, 2010 as the lead single from both the EP and the album." ], "title": "Make Me Wanna Die" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Christmas, Why Can't I Find You?\"", " is a song co-written by James Horner and Will Jennings for the movie \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" in 2000.", " In the movie, it is first sung by Taylor Momsen, who played Cindy Lou Who." ], "title": "Where Are You, Christmas?" }, { "sentences": [ "Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams (known in-film as Spy Kids 2: Island of Lost Dreams) is a 2002 American spy adventure comedy film written, edited, and directed by Robert Rodriguez, produced by Troublemaker Studios, Elizabeth Avellan, and Rodriguez, and starring Antonio Banderas, Carla Gugino, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, Mike Judge, Ricardo Montalbán, Holland Taylor, Christopher McDonald, Danny Trejo, Cheech Marin, Steve Buscemi, Taylor Momsen, Matt O'Leary, and introducing Emily Osment." ], "title": "Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Heaven Knows\" is a song by American rock band The Pretty Reckless from their second studio album, \"Going to Hell\" (2014).", " It was released on November 19, 2013 as the album's second single.", " The song was written by Taylor Momsen and Ben Phillips, while Kato Khandwala was responsible for the production.", " \"Heaven Knows\" is the band's first single to top a \"Billboard\" chart (Mainstream Rock) and the second single to top UK Rock Singles Chart, following their debut single \"Make Me Wanna Die\" (2010).", " The song later entered the Alternative Songs chart, peaking at number 20." ], "title": "Heaven Knows (The Pretty Reckless song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Locher (a.k.a. \"Vorphalack\", or simply \"Vorph\") (born 7 January 1969) is a Swiss musician who provides vocals and is a guitarist for Swiss industrial/black metal band Samael.", " He co-founded the band in 1987 with his brother Alexandre Locher (also known as \"Xytras\" or \"Xy\") on drums.", " Michael's musical influences include Celtic Frost, Slayer, Iron Maiden, Motörhead, Venom, Bathory, and early Possessed.", " Michael particularly points to Bathory as a source of inspiration for vocals:" ], "title": "Michael Locher" }, { "sentences": [ "Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model.", " She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless.", " She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000)." ], "title": "Taylor Momsen" }, { "sentences": [ "Jason Karaban is an American singer-songwriter and musician living in Los Angeles, California.", " Karaban first began his career fronting the Philadelphia-based indie rock band \"Dragstrip Courage\" in 1997, and \"Grand\" in 2000.", " He emerged as a solo artist with the release of \"Doomed to Make Choices\", in 2006, co-produced with Mike Napolitano (Joseph Arthur, The Twilight Singers).", " Along with vocals, Karaban plays acoustic guitar, 12-string and electric guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, piano and drums.", " Karaban has released four critically acclaimed albums, and has had a number of songs featured in film and television shows Over the course of his career, Karaban has collaborated with many notable musicians including Ani DiFranco, Lucy Schwartz, Sara Watkins and Sean Watkins (Nickel Creek), Garrison Starr, Taylor Momsen, Dave Pirner (Soul Asylum), Glen Phillips (Toad the Wet Sprocket) and Benmont Tench (Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers)." ], "title": "Jason Karaban" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Kill Me\" is a song by American rock band The Pretty Reckless, released as a single on December 7, 2012 by Interscope Records.", " The song was initially intended to serve as the lead single from the band's then-untitled second studio album, as announced by lead singer Taylor Momsen through her Twitter account.", " However, after The Pretty Reckless moved record labels from Interscope to Razor & Tie, \"Kill Me\" was left out of the band's second album, \"Going to Hell\" (2014), although it was included as a bonus track on the Japanese edition of the album." ], "title": "Kill Me" }, { "sentences": [ "American rock band The Pretty Reckless has released three studio albums, two extended plays, 11 singles and 12 music videos. Originally named The Reckless, the band was formed in early 2009, with Taylor Momsen in the vocals, Ben Phillips in lead guitar, Mark Damon in bass and Jamie Perkins in drums." ], "title": "The Pretty Reckless discography" } ]
[ "Title: Gossip Girl (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of \"Gossip Girl\", an American teen drama, consisted of 22 episodes which aired between September 13, 2010 and May 16, 2011. The series was based upon the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar and developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. The CW renewed the series for a full fourth season on February 16, 2010. Blake Lively, Leighton Meester, Penn Badgley, Chace Crawford, Taylor Momsen, Ed Westwick, Jessica Szohr, Kelly Rutherford, and Matthew Settle all return as series regulars.", "Title: Make Me Wanna Die\n\n\"Make Me Wanna Die\" is a song by American rock band The Pretty Reckless from their eponymous debut extended play (2010) and their debut studio album, \"Light Me Up\" (2010). The song was written by Taylor Momsen, Ben Phillips, and Kato Khandwala, and produced by the latter. It was released on April 14, 2010 as the lead single from both the EP and the album.", "Title: Where Are You, Christmas?\n\n\"Christmas, Why Can't I Find You?\" is a song co-written by James Horner and Will Jennings for the movie \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" in 2000. In the movie, it is first sung by Taylor Momsen, who played Cindy Lou Who.", "Title: Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams\n\nSpy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams (known in-film as Spy Kids 2: Island of Lost Dreams) is a 2002 American spy adventure comedy film written, edited, and directed by Robert Rodriguez, produced by Troublemaker Studios, Elizabeth Avellan, and Rodriguez, and starring Antonio Banderas, Carla Gugino, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, Mike Judge, Ricardo Montalbán, Holland Taylor, Christopher McDonald, Danny Trejo, Cheech Marin, Steve Buscemi, Taylor Momsen, Matt O'Leary, and introducing Emily Osment.", "Title: Heaven Knows (The Pretty Reckless song)\n\n\"Heaven Knows\" is a song by American rock band The Pretty Reckless from their second studio album, \"Going to Hell\" (2014). It was released on November 19, 2013 as the album's second single. The song was written by Taylor Momsen and Ben Phillips, while Kato Khandwala was responsible for the production. \"Heaven Knows\" is the band's first single to top a \"Billboard\" chart (Mainstream Rock) and the second single to top UK Rock Singles Chart, following their debut single \"Make Me Wanna Die\" (2010). The song later entered the Alternative Songs chart, peaking at number 20.", "Title: Michael Locher\n\nMichael Locher (a.k.a. \"Vorphalack\", or simply \"Vorph\") (born 7 January 1969) is a Swiss musician who provides vocals and is a guitarist for Swiss industrial/black metal band Samael. He co-founded the band in 1987 with his brother Alexandre Locher (also known as \"Xytras\" or \"Xy\") on drums. Michael's musical influences include Celtic Frost, Slayer, Iron Maiden, Motörhead, Venom, Bathory, and early Possessed. Michael particularly points to Bathory as a source of inspiration for vocals:", "Title: Taylor Momsen\n\nTaylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model. She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000).", "Title: Jason Karaban\n\nJason Karaban is an American singer-songwriter and musician living in Los Angeles, California. Karaban first began his career fronting the Philadelphia-based indie rock band \"Dragstrip Courage\" in 1997, and \"Grand\" in 2000. He emerged as a solo artist with the release of \"Doomed to Make Choices\", in 2006, co-produced with Mike Napolitano (Joseph Arthur, The Twilight Singers). Along with vocals, Karaban plays acoustic guitar, 12-string and electric guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, piano and drums. Karaban has released four critically acclaimed albums, and has had a number of songs featured in film and television shows Over the course of his career, Karaban has collaborated with many notable musicians including Ani DiFranco, Lucy Schwartz, Sara Watkins and Sean Watkins (Nickel Creek), Garrison Starr, Taylor Momsen, Dave Pirner (Soul Asylum), Glen Phillips (Toad the Wet Sprocket) and Benmont Tench (Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers).", "Title: Kill Me\n\n\"Kill Me\" is a song by American rock band The Pretty Reckless, released as a single on December 7, 2012 by Interscope Records. The song was initially intended to serve as the lead single from the band's then-untitled second studio album, as announced by lead singer Taylor Momsen through her Twitter account. However, after The Pretty Reckless moved record labels from Interscope to Razor & Tie, \"Kill Me\" was left out of the band's second album, \"Going to Hell\" (2014), although it was included as a bonus track on the Japanese edition of the album.", "Title: The Pretty Reckless discography\n\nAmerican rock band The Pretty Reckless has released three studio albums, two extended plays, 11 singles and 12 music videos. Originally named The Reckless, the band was formed in early 2009, with Taylor Momsen in the vocals, Ben Phillips in lead guitar, Mark Damon in bass and Jamie Perkins in drums." ]
107
Strange Bedfellows is a comedy film starring an actor generally known for his turns as a what?
leading man
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Strange Bedfellows (1965 film)", "Rock Hudson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pyaar Ka Punchnama is a 2011 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film starring Kartik Aaryan, Raayo S Bakhirta and Divyendu Sharma.", " Directed by Luv Ranjan, the film is the story of three bachelors who find girls whom they fall in love with and the twists and turns of the newly developing love stories.", " It grossed Rs 17.5 crores in box office, satellite rights and DVDs against a budget of Rs 7 crores." ], "title": "Pyaar Ka Punchnama" }, { "sentences": [ "Strange Bedfellows (1965) is an American comedy film directed by Melvin Frank, starring Rock Hudson, Gina Lollobrigida, Gig Young, and Terry-Thomas, and released by Universal Studios." ], "title": "Strange Bedfellows (1965 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Strange Brew (also known as The Adventures of Bob & Doug McKenzie: Strange Brew) is a 1983 Canadian comedy film starring the popular \"SCTV\" characters Bob and Doug McKenzie, portrayed by Dave Thomas and Rick Moranis, who also served as co-directors.", " Co-stars include Max von Sydow, Paul Dooley, Lynne Griffin and Angus MacInnes." ], "title": "Strange Brew" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenneth E. \"Ken\" Lynch (July 15, 1910 – February 13, 1990) was an American radio, film, and television actor with more than 180 credits to his name.", " He was generally known for portraying law enforcement officers and detectives.", " He may have been best known for his starring role as 'the Lieutenant' on Dumont detective series \"The Plainclothesman\" (1949–54), on which his face was never seen, and for his co-starring role as Sergeant Grover on \"McCloud\"." ], "title": "Ken Lynch" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. Jekyll and Ms. Hyde is a 1995 British-Canadian-American comedy film starring Tim Daly, Sean Young and Lysette Anthony.", " The film is based on Robert Louis Stevenson's classic horror novel \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\".", " The story takes place in modern times and concerns a bumbling, chemist who tampers with his great-grandfather's formula, accidentally transforming himself into a beautiful businesswoman who is hellbent on taking over his life." ], "title": "Dr. Jekyll and Ms. Hyde" }, { "sentences": [ "Angoor (Hindi: अंगूर , 'Grape' ) is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language comedy film starring Sanjeev Kumar and Deven Verma in dual roles, and directed by Gulzar.", " It is a remake of the 1963 Bengali language comedy film \"Bhrantibilas\" that is based on Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's Bengali novel by the same name which itself is based on Shakespeare's play \"The Comedy of Errors\".", " All characters are innocent and destiny plays the main role in bringing all characters to one place.", " Most of the other films are generally based on false characters and deliberately make false statements to fool others." ], "title": "Angoor (1982 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Strange Bedfellows is a 2004 Australian film starring Paul Hogan and Michael Caton as heterosexual men who pass themselves off as a gay couple in order to get financial benefits from the government.", " A stage musical based on the film ran at the Princess Theatre in Melbourne." ], "title": "Strange Bedfellows (2004 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ugly Aur Pagli (English: Ugly and Crazy ) is a 2008 Indian Hindi comedy film starring Ranvir Shorey and Mallika Sherawat.", " It is directed by Sachin Khot and produced by Pritish Nandy.", " The film tells the story of the strange relationship between a young Mumbai engineering student and a girl he meets on the train.", " \"Ugly Aur Pagli\" is an uncredited remake of the Korean film \"My Sassy Girl\" with many scenes taken directly from the original film." ], "title": "Ugly Aur Pagli" }, { "sentences": [ "Hwang Chansung (Hangul: 황찬성, Hanja: 黃燦盛, born February 11, 1990), generally known as Chansung, is a South Korean idol singer, rapper and actor.", " He is a member of the Korean boy band 2PM.", " Chansung made his debut as an actor in the 2006 comedy series \"Unstoppable High Kick\", and since then has gone on to star in the Japanese drama \"Kaitō Royale\" (2011) and \"7th Grade Civil Servant\" (2013)." ], "title": "Hwang Chan-sung" }, { "sentences": [ "Rock Hudson (born Roy Harold Scherer Jr.; November 17, 1925October 2, 1985) was an American actor, generally known for his turns as a leading man during the 1950s and 1960s." ], "title": "Rock Hudson" } ]
[ "Title: Pyaar Ka Punchnama\n\nPyaar Ka Punchnama is a 2011 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film starring Kartik Aaryan, Raayo S Bakhirta and Divyendu Sharma. Directed by Luv Ranjan, the film is the story of three bachelors who find girls whom they fall in love with and the twists and turns of the newly developing love stories. It grossed Rs 17.5 crores in box office, satellite rights and DVDs against a budget of Rs 7 crores.", "Title: Strange Bedfellows (1965 film)\n\nStrange Bedfellows (1965) is an American comedy film directed by Melvin Frank, starring Rock Hudson, Gina Lollobrigida, Gig Young, and Terry-Thomas, and released by Universal Studios.", "Title: Strange Brew\n\nStrange Brew (also known as The Adventures of Bob & Doug McKenzie: Strange Brew) is a 1983 Canadian comedy film starring the popular \"SCTV\" characters Bob and Doug McKenzie, portrayed by Dave Thomas and Rick Moranis, who also served as co-directors. Co-stars include Max von Sydow, Paul Dooley, Lynne Griffin and Angus MacInnes.", "Title: Ken Lynch\n\nKenneth E. \"Ken\" Lynch (July 15, 1910 – February 13, 1990) was an American radio, film, and television actor with more than 180 credits to his name. He was generally known for portraying law enforcement officers and detectives. He may have been best known for his starring role as 'the Lieutenant' on Dumont detective series \"The Plainclothesman\" (1949–54), on which his face was never seen, and for his co-starring role as Sergeant Grover on \"McCloud\".", "Title: Dr. Jekyll and Ms. Hyde\n\nDr. Jekyll and Ms. Hyde is a 1995 British-Canadian-American comedy film starring Tim Daly, Sean Young and Lysette Anthony. The film is based on Robert Louis Stevenson's classic horror novel \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\". The story takes place in modern times and concerns a bumbling, chemist who tampers with his great-grandfather's formula, accidentally transforming himself into a beautiful businesswoman who is hellbent on taking over his life.", "Title: Angoor (1982 film)\n\nAngoor (Hindi: अंगूर , 'Grape' ) is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language comedy film starring Sanjeev Kumar and Deven Verma in dual roles, and directed by Gulzar. It is a remake of the 1963 Bengali language comedy film \"Bhrantibilas\" that is based on Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's Bengali novel by the same name which itself is based on Shakespeare's play \"The Comedy of Errors\". All characters are innocent and destiny plays the main role in bringing all characters to one place. Most of the other films are generally based on false characters and deliberately make false statements to fool others.", "Title: Strange Bedfellows (2004 film)\n\nStrange Bedfellows is a 2004 Australian film starring Paul Hogan and Michael Caton as heterosexual men who pass themselves off as a gay couple in order to get financial benefits from the government. A stage musical based on the film ran at the Princess Theatre in Melbourne.", "Title: Ugly Aur Pagli\n\nUgly Aur Pagli (English: Ugly and Crazy ) is a 2008 Indian Hindi comedy film starring Ranvir Shorey and Mallika Sherawat. It is directed by Sachin Khot and produced by Pritish Nandy. The film tells the story of the strange relationship between a young Mumbai engineering student and a girl he meets on the train. \"Ugly Aur Pagli\" is an uncredited remake of the Korean film \"My Sassy Girl\" with many scenes taken directly from the original film.", "Title: Hwang Chan-sung\n\nHwang Chansung (Hangul: 황찬성, Hanja: 黃燦盛, born February 11, 1990), generally known as Chansung, is a South Korean idol singer, rapper and actor. He is a member of the Korean boy band 2PM. Chansung made his debut as an actor in the 2006 comedy series \"Unstoppable High Kick\", and since then has gone on to star in the Japanese drama \"Kaitō Royale\" (2011) and \"7th Grade Civil Servant\" (2013).", "Title: Rock Hudson\n\nRock Hudson (born Roy Harold Scherer Jr.; November 17, 1925October 2, 1985) was an American actor, generally known for his turns as a leading man during the 1950s and 1960s." ]
108
Where does Feleipe Franks football team play their home games?
Steve Spurrier-Florida Field
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Feleipe Franks", "Florida Gators football", "Florida Gators football" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Florida Gators football program represents the University of Florida in American college football.", " Florida competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " They play their home games in Steve Spurrier-Florida Field at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium (nicknamed \"The Swamp\") on the university's Gainesville campus.", " The Gators have won three national championships and eight SEC titles in the 108-season history of Florida football." ], "title": "Florida Gators football" }, { "sentences": [ "Dunbreen Rovers are a junior football club playing in the Fermanagh And Western Football League.", " The club, formed in 1963, hailing from Omagh, County Tyrone, the Firsts and Reserves play their home games at Youthsport, Omagh and the Third team play their home games at Omagh Leisure Complex." ], "title": "Dunbreen Rovers" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bhutan national football team represents Bhutan in international men's football.", " The team is controlled by the governing body for football in Bhutan, the Bhutan Football Federation (BFF), which is a member of the Asian Football Federation and the regional body the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF).", " The team play their home games at the national stadium, Changlimithang.", " The side have consistently been ranked as the worst, or one of the worst national teams in the world on both the official FIFA rankings and the Elo rating system.", " As of the end of March 2017 they have won only six competitive fixtures against other international teams and have a goal difference of −263 in official matches.", " The team have never qualified for the finals of a major tournament and beyond friendlies and qualifying matches, their only official competition has been in the regional South Asian Games and the South Asian Football Federation Cup." ], "title": "Bhutan national football team" }, { "sentences": [ "Laxey A.F.C. are a football club from Laxey on the Isle of Man.", " They compete in the Isle of Man Football League.", " They play in a green and white striped kit and play their home games at Glen Road in Laxey.", " The reserve team play in the Isle of Man Football Combination." ], "title": "Laxey A.F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Sheffield Wednesday Ladies F.C., often abbreviated to SWLFC and nicknamed \"The Owls\", are a women's and girls football club based in South Yorkshire, England.", " They play home games at Sheffield Hallam University Sports park, Bawtry road, Sheffield S9 1UA and the First team play their games currently in the North East Regional League and are affiliated to the professional men's club Sheffield Wednesday F.C. They also have a 2nd Reserve team and a 3rd senior Development team that play currently in the Sheffield & Hallamshire Women's County League.", " The 10 teams that make up the junior section all play within the Sheffield & Hallamshire Girl's County League (SHGCL)." ], "title": "Sheffield Wednesday L.F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "The Palau national football team is the national football team of Palau.", " The team is not affiliated with FIFA or a local confederation.", " The team play their home games at the Palau National Stadium in the town of Koror." ], "title": "Palau national football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nepal national football team is the national football team of Nepal and is governed by the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA).", " A member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the Nepalese football team play their home games at Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, Tripureswhor, Kathmandu." ], "title": "Nepal national football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The Manitoba Bisons are the athletic teams that represent the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.", " The football team will play their games at Investors Group Field.", " The soccer team play their home games at the University of Manitoba Soccer Fields while the track and field teams use the University Stadium as their home track.", " The University has 18 different teams in 10 sports: basketball, curling, cross country, football, golf, ice hockey, soccer, swimming, track & field, and volleyball)." ], "title": "Manitoba Bisons" }, { "sentences": [ "Sandringham Soccer Club is an Australian soccer club based in Sandringham, Victoria.", " Their men's team currently compete in State League 2 South-East, after being promoted from State League 3 South-East in 2014.", " While their women's team play in the top tier of women's football in Victoria, the Women's Premier League.", " The men's team play home games at RJ Sillitoe Reserve, whereas as the women play home games at Kingston Heath Soccer Complex." ], "title": "Sandringham Soccer Club" }, { "sentences": [ "Feleipe Franks (born December 22, 1997) is an American football quarterback for the Florida Gators." ], "title": "Feleipe Franks" } ]
[ "Title: Florida Gators football\n\nThe Florida Gators football program represents the University of Florida in American college football. Florida competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They play their home games in Steve Spurrier-Florida Field at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium (nicknamed \"The Swamp\") on the university's Gainesville campus. The Gators have won three national championships and eight SEC titles in the 108-season history of Florida football.", "Title: Dunbreen Rovers\n\nDunbreen Rovers are a junior football club playing in the Fermanagh And Western Football League. The club, formed in 1963, hailing from Omagh, County Tyrone, the Firsts and Reserves play their home games at Youthsport, Omagh and the Third team play their home games at Omagh Leisure Complex.", "Title: Bhutan national football team\n\nThe Bhutan national football team represents Bhutan in international men's football. The team is controlled by the governing body for football in Bhutan, the Bhutan Football Federation (BFF), which is a member of the Asian Football Federation and the regional body the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF). The team play their home games at the national stadium, Changlimithang. The side have consistently been ranked as the worst, or one of the worst national teams in the world on both the official FIFA rankings and the Elo rating system. As of the end of March 2017 they have won only six competitive fixtures against other international teams and have a goal difference of −263 in official matches. The team have never qualified for the finals of a major tournament and beyond friendlies and qualifying matches, their only official competition has been in the regional South Asian Games and the South Asian Football Federation Cup.", "Title: Laxey A.F.C.\n\nLaxey A.F.C. are a football club from Laxey on the Isle of Man. They compete in the Isle of Man Football League. They play in a green and white striped kit and play their home games at Glen Road in Laxey. The reserve team play in the Isle of Man Football Combination.", "Title: Sheffield Wednesday L.F.C.\n\nSheffield Wednesday Ladies F.C., often abbreviated to SWLFC and nicknamed \"The Owls\", are a women's and girls football club based in South Yorkshire, England. They play home games at Sheffield Hallam University Sports park, Bawtry road, Sheffield S9 1UA and the First team play their games currently in the North East Regional League and are affiliated to the professional men's club Sheffield Wednesday F.C. They also have a 2nd Reserve team and a 3rd senior Development team that play currently in the Sheffield & Hallamshire Women's County League. The 10 teams that make up the junior section all play within the Sheffield & Hallamshire Girl's County League (SHGCL).", "Title: Palau national football team\n\nThe Palau national football team is the national football team of Palau. The team is not affiliated with FIFA or a local confederation. The team play their home games at the Palau National Stadium in the town of Koror.", "Title: Nepal national football team\n\nThe Nepal national football team is the national football team of Nepal and is governed by the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA). A member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the Nepalese football team play their home games at Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, Tripureswhor, Kathmandu.", "Title: Manitoba Bisons\n\nThe Manitoba Bisons are the athletic teams that represent the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The football team will play their games at Investors Group Field. The soccer team play their home games at the University of Manitoba Soccer Fields while the track and field teams use the University Stadium as their home track. The University has 18 different teams in 10 sports: basketball, curling, cross country, football, golf, ice hockey, soccer, swimming, track & field, and volleyball).", "Title: Sandringham Soccer Club\n\nSandringham Soccer Club is an Australian soccer club based in Sandringham, Victoria. Their men's team currently compete in State League 2 South-East, after being promoted from State League 3 South-East in 2014. While their women's team play in the top tier of women's football in Victoria, the Women's Premier League. The men's team play home games at RJ Sillitoe Reserve, whereas as the women play home games at Kingston Heath Soccer Complex.", "Title: Feleipe Franks\n\nFeleipe Franks (born December 22, 1997) is an American football quarterback for the Florida Gators." ]
109
Is Tennessee Titans' Corey Davis the older or younger brother of Titus Davis, also a wide receiver?
younger
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Titus Davis", "Corey Davis (wide receiver)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "James David Fryzel (born on April 21, 1981 in Youngstown, Ohio) is a former Arena Football League wide receiver for the Orlando Predators.", " The Predators cut Fryzel prior to the 2008 season after he tore his ACL.", " Previous to signing with Orlando, he played wide receiver with the Miami Dolphins, the Atlanta Falcons, the Tennessee Titans, and the Chicago Bears." ], "title": "Jimmy Fryzel" }, { "sentences": [ "Chris T. Davis (born December 1, 1983) is a former professional gridiron football wide receiver.", " He most recently played for the Kansas Koyotes of the Champions Professional Indoor Football League.", " He was signed by the Montreal Alouettes as a street free agent in 2006.", " He played college football at Wake Forest.", " Davis has also been a member of the New York Jets, Tennessee Titans, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Calgary Stampeders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers." ], "title": "Chris Davis (wide receiver, born 1983)" }, { "sentences": [ "Willie Clark Davis (born October 10, 1967 in Altheimer, Arkansas) was a professional American football wide receiver who played for eight seasons in the National Football League for the Kansas City Chiefs, the Houston Oilers, and the Tennessee Titans.", " He is (2006) a scout for the Chiefs and a lecturer at the University of Maryland." ], "title": "Willie Davis (wide receiver)" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrew Robiskie (born May 18, 1989) is a former American football center.", " He played college football at Western Illinois.", " He is the son of Tennessee Titans offensive coordinator Terry Robiskie and the younger brother of free agent wide receiver Brian Robiskie.", " He is also the older brother of current Western Illinois Leathernecks wide receiver Kyle Robiskie." ], "title": "Andrew Robiskie" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the team's fifth year in the National Football League.", " Wide receiver Jimmy Smith set a franchise record for most receptions and receiving yards in one season.", " Smith would finish second in the NFL in receiving yards with 1,636 yards.", " The Jaguars' regular season record of 14–2 still stands as their best record in franchise history.", " Both losses during the regular season were to the Tennessee Titans, and they lost again to Tennessee in the AFC Championship Game, making the Titans the only team to beat them the entire season." ], "title": "1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season" }, { "sentences": [ "Titus Davis (born January 3, 1993) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent.", " He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2015.", " He played college football at Central Michigan.", " His younger brother, Corey Davis is a wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans." ], "title": "Titus Davis" }, { "sentences": [ "Corey Davis (born January 11, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Western Michigan, where he became the NCAA's career receiving yards leader.", " He was drafted by the Titans fifth overall in the 2017 NFL Draft." ], "title": "Corey Davis (wide receiver)" }, { "sentences": [ "Darius Jennings (born June 28, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2015.", " He played college football at Virginia.", " He has also played for the Chicago Bears, New York Jets, and Tennessee Titans." ], "title": "Darius Jennings" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Grimes Weems (born July 4, 1985) is an American football wide receiver, special teamer, and return specialist for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Bethune-Cookman and was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2007.", " He has also played for the Chicago Bears and Tennessee Titans." ], "title": "Eric Weems" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher C. Davis (born January 23, 1984) is a gridiron football wide receiver who is currently a free agent.", " He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the fourth round of the 2007 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Florida State.", " Davis has been a member of the Cincinnati Bengals, New York Giants, Hartford Colonials, and Omaha Nighthawks in his football career." ], "title": "Chris Davis (wide receiver, born 1984)" } ]
[ "Title: Jimmy Fryzel\n\nJames David Fryzel (born on April 21, 1981 in Youngstown, Ohio) is a former Arena Football League wide receiver for the Orlando Predators. The Predators cut Fryzel prior to the 2008 season after he tore his ACL. Previous to signing with Orlando, he played wide receiver with the Miami Dolphins, the Atlanta Falcons, the Tennessee Titans, and the Chicago Bears.", "Title: Chris Davis (wide receiver, born 1983)\n\nChris T. Davis (born December 1, 1983) is a former professional gridiron football wide receiver. He most recently played for the Kansas Koyotes of the Champions Professional Indoor Football League. He was signed by the Montreal Alouettes as a street free agent in 2006. He played college football at Wake Forest. Davis has also been a member of the New York Jets, Tennessee Titans, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Calgary Stampeders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", "Title: Willie Davis (wide receiver)\n\nWillie Clark Davis (born October 10, 1967 in Altheimer, Arkansas) was a professional American football wide receiver who played for eight seasons in the National Football League for the Kansas City Chiefs, the Houston Oilers, and the Tennessee Titans. He is (2006) a scout for the Chiefs and a lecturer at the University of Maryland.", "Title: Andrew Robiskie\n\nAndrew Robiskie (born May 18, 1989) is a former American football center. He played college football at Western Illinois. He is the son of Tennessee Titans offensive coordinator Terry Robiskie and the younger brother of free agent wide receiver Brian Robiskie. He is also the older brother of current Western Illinois Leathernecks wide receiver Kyle Robiskie.", "Title: 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season\n\nThe 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the team's fifth year in the National Football League. Wide receiver Jimmy Smith set a franchise record for most receptions and receiving yards in one season. Smith would finish second in the NFL in receiving yards with 1,636 yards. The Jaguars' regular season record of 14–2 still stands as their best record in franchise history. Both losses during the regular season were to the Tennessee Titans, and they lost again to Tennessee in the AFC Championship Game, making the Titans the only team to beat them the entire season.", "Title: Titus Davis\n\nTitus Davis (born January 3, 1993) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2015. He played college football at Central Michigan. His younger brother, Corey Davis is a wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans.", "Title: Corey Davis (wide receiver)\n\nCorey Davis (born January 11, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Western Michigan, where he became the NCAA's career receiving yards leader. He was drafted by the Titans fifth overall in the 2017 NFL Draft.", "Title: Darius Jennings\n\nDarius Jennings (born June 28, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2015. He played college football at Virginia. He has also played for the Chicago Bears, New York Jets, and Tennessee Titans.", "Title: Eric Weems\n\nEric Grimes Weems (born July 4, 1985) is an American football wide receiver, special teamer, and return specialist for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Bethune-Cookman and was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He has also played for the Chicago Bears and Tennessee Titans.", "Title: Chris Davis (wide receiver, born 1984)\n\nChristopher C. Davis (born January 23, 1984) is a gridiron football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the fourth round of the 2007 NFL Draft. He played college football at Florida State. Davis has been a member of the Cincinnati Bengals, New York Giants, Hartford Colonials, and Omaha Nighthawks in his football career." ]
110
Ralph Leighton recorded interview that become a book published when?
1988
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ralph Leighton", "Ralph Leighton", "What Do You Care What Other People Think?" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 4, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Infinity is a 1996 American biographical drama film about the early life of physicist Richard Feynman.", " Feynman was played by Matthew Broderick, who also directed and produced the film.", " Broderick's mother, Patricia Broderick, wrote the screenplay, which was based on the books \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!", "\" and \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?", "\", both written by Feynman and Ralph Leighton." ], "title": "Infinity (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fountain Hughes (1848 — 1957) was born a slave in Charlottesville, Virginia in the United States and freed in 1865 after the American Civil War.", " He worked as a laborer for most of his life, moving in 1881 from Virginia to Baltimore, Maryland.", " He was interviewed in June 1949 about his life by the Library of Congress as part of the Federal Writers' Project of former slaves' oral histories.", " The recorded interview is online through the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library." ], "title": "Fountain Hughes" }, { "sentences": [ "Ralph Leighton ( ; born 1949) is an American biographer, film producer, and friend of the late physicist Richard Feynman.", " He recorded Feynman relating stories of his life.", " Leighton has released some of the recordings as \"The Feynman Tapes\".", " These interviews became the basis for the books \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!", "\" and \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?", "\", which were later combined into the hardcover anniversary edition \"Classic Feynman: All the Adventures of a Curious Character\".", " Leighton is an amateur drummer and founder of the group Friends of Tuva.", " In 1990 he wrote \"Tuva or Bust!", " Richard Feynman's Last Journey.\"" ], "title": "Ralph Leighton" }, { "sentences": [ "Christine Jorgensen Reveals is a theatrical show that depicts the 1957 one-hour interview of Christine Jorgensen by Nipsey Russell.", " This was her only recorded interview.", " The show begins with a brief documentary.", " Then, Jorgensen's entire interview is lip synched by the two actors.", " The show received a generally positive critical response and earned the 2006 Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience.", " It has been mounted several times since its 2005 Off-Broadway production." ], "title": "Christine Jorgensen Reveals" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonathan Landau-Litewski is a Scottish Jew who controversially appeared in several news outlets after being dismissed from his place of employment in what he claimed was an act of antisemitism.", " According to an interview with The Times of Israel, Landau-Litewski claims he experienced a drastic shift in attitudes towards him as a result of the then current situation in Israel.", " He stated he was dismissed from employment after refusing to stop wearing his star of David pendant necklace and blamed his ex manager of a personal grudge towards Jewish people.", " As more media began picking up Landau-Litewskis story, it was revealed members of a Jewish community had announced their financial support to bring this case to the attention of an employment tribunal.", " Believed to be the first such public case in Britain, it was mentioned by former First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond during his talk at Holyrood about the sharp increase of antisemitism in recent times.", " With widespread publicity, Landau-Litewski gained worldwide support and has since appeared in a recorded interview about his experiences of religious intolerance as the grandson of a Holocaust survivor for the University of Edinburgh.", " As reported by the media, an employment tribunal has been arranged although due to the nature of the case, the outcome is uncertain." ], "title": "Jonathan Landau-Litewski" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Ginger Bloke\" is a character, played by Danny Morgan, who appears during Zane Lowe's Gonzo on MTV2 where he \"interviews\" well known musical acts.", " However, these interviews are edited together using previously recorded interview footage and are made for humorous effect.", " He usually mocks the artists in some way, and they appear to react comically to his comments and actions." ], "title": "Ginger Bloke" }, { "sentences": [ "Tuva or Bust!", " (1991) is a book by Ralph Leighton about the author and his friend Richard Feynman's attempt to travel to Tuva." ], "title": "Tuva or Bust!" }, { "sentences": [ "\"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\"", ": Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman.", " It follows \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!", "\"" ], "title": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?" }, { "sentences": [ "George Carlin on Comedy is a recorded interview of American comedian George Carlin, conducted by Larry Wilde.", " The interview was released as a CD on March 12, 2002 on the Laugh.com record label." ], "title": "George Carlin on Comedy" }, { "sentences": [ "Fuck is a 2005 American documentary film by director Steve Anderson about the word \"fuck\".", " The film argues that the word is an integral part of societal discussions about freedom of speech and censorship.", " It examines the term from perspectives which include art, linguistics, society and comedy, and begins with a segment from the 1965 propaganda film \"Perversion for Profit\".", " Scholars and celebrities analyze perceptions of the word from differing perspectives.", " Journalist Sam Donaldson talks about the versatility of the word, and comedian Billy Connolly states it can be understood despite one's language or location.", " Musician Alanis Morissette comments that the word contains power because of its taboo nature.", " The film features the last recorded interview of author Hunter S. Thompson before his suicide.", " Scholars, including linguist Reinhold Aman, journalism analyst David Shaw and \"Oxford English Dictionary\" editor Jesse Sheidlower, explain the history and evolution of the word.", " Language professor Geoffrey Nunberg observes that the word's treatment by society reflects changes in our culture during the 20th century." ], "title": "Fuck (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Infinity (film)\n\nInfinity is a 1996 American biographical drama film about the early life of physicist Richard Feynman. Feynman was played by Matthew Broderick, who also directed and produced the film. Broderick's mother, Patricia Broderick, wrote the screenplay, which was based on the books \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! \" and \"What Do You Care What Other People Think? \", both written by Feynman and Ralph Leighton.", "Title: Fountain Hughes\n\nFountain Hughes (1848 — 1957) was born a slave in Charlottesville, Virginia in the United States and freed in 1865 after the American Civil War. He worked as a laborer for most of his life, moving in 1881 from Virginia to Baltimore, Maryland. He was interviewed in June 1949 about his life by the Library of Congress as part of the Federal Writers' Project of former slaves' oral histories. The recorded interview is online through the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library.", "Title: Ralph Leighton\n\nRalph Leighton ( ; born 1949) is an American biographer, film producer, and friend of the late physicist Richard Feynman. He recorded Feynman relating stories of his life. Leighton has released some of the recordings as \"The Feynman Tapes\". These interviews became the basis for the books \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! \" and \"What Do You Care What Other People Think? \", which were later combined into the hardcover anniversary edition \"Classic Feynman: All the Adventures of a Curious Character\". Leighton is an amateur drummer and founder of the group Friends of Tuva. In 1990 he wrote \"Tuva or Bust! Richard Feynman's Last Journey.\"", "Title: Christine Jorgensen Reveals\n\nChristine Jorgensen Reveals is a theatrical show that depicts the 1957 one-hour interview of Christine Jorgensen by Nipsey Russell. This was her only recorded interview. The show begins with a brief documentary. Then, Jorgensen's entire interview is lip synched by the two actors. The show received a generally positive critical response and earned the 2006 Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience. It has been mounted several times since its 2005 Off-Broadway production.", "Title: Jonathan Landau-Litewski\n\nJonathan Landau-Litewski is a Scottish Jew who controversially appeared in several news outlets after being dismissed from his place of employment in what he claimed was an act of antisemitism. According to an interview with The Times of Israel, Landau-Litewski claims he experienced a drastic shift in attitudes towards him as a result of the then current situation in Israel. He stated he was dismissed from employment after refusing to stop wearing his star of David pendant necklace and blamed his ex manager of a personal grudge towards Jewish people. As more media began picking up Landau-Litewskis story, it was revealed members of a Jewish community had announced their financial support to bring this case to the attention of an employment tribunal. Believed to be the first such public case in Britain, it was mentioned by former First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond during his talk at Holyrood about the sharp increase of antisemitism in recent times. With widespread publicity, Landau-Litewski gained worldwide support and has since appeared in a recorded interview about his experiences of religious intolerance as the grandson of a Holocaust survivor for the University of Edinburgh. As reported by the media, an employment tribunal has been arranged although due to the nature of the case, the outcome is uncertain.", "Title: Ginger Bloke\n\n\"Ginger Bloke\" is a character, played by Danny Morgan, who appears during Zane Lowe's Gonzo on MTV2 where he \"interviews\" well known musical acts. However, these interviews are edited together using previously recorded interview footage and are made for humorous effect. He usually mocks the artists in some way, and they appear to react comically to his comments and actions.", "Title: Tuva or Bust!\n\nTuva or Bust! (1991) is a book by Ralph Leighton about the author and his friend Richard Feynman's attempt to travel to Tuva.", "Title: What Do You Care What Other People Think?\n\n\"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\" : Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman. It follows \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! \"", "Title: George Carlin on Comedy\n\nGeorge Carlin on Comedy is a recorded interview of American comedian George Carlin, conducted by Larry Wilde. The interview was released as a CD on March 12, 2002 on the Laugh.com record label.", "Title: Fuck (film)\n\nFuck is a 2005 American documentary film by director Steve Anderson about the word \"fuck\". The film argues that the word is an integral part of societal discussions about freedom of speech and censorship. It examines the term from perspectives which include art, linguistics, society and comedy, and begins with a segment from the 1965 propaganda film \"Perversion for Profit\". Scholars and celebrities analyze perceptions of the word from differing perspectives. Journalist Sam Donaldson talks about the versatility of the word, and comedian Billy Connolly states it can be understood despite one's language or location. Musician Alanis Morissette comments that the word contains power because of its taboo nature. The film features the last recorded interview of author Hunter S. Thompson before his suicide. Scholars, including linguist Reinhold Aman, journalism analyst David Shaw and \"Oxford English Dictionary\" editor Jesse Sheidlower, explain the history and evolution of the word. Language professor Geoffrey Nunberg observes that the word's treatment by society reflects changes in our culture during the 20th century." ]
111
Which actor starred in Spy Girl and The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince?
Gong Yoo
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Spy Girl", "Gong Yoo" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Don Joaquín Baldomero Fernández-Espartero y Alvarez de Toro, 1st Prince of Vergara, 1st Duke of la Victoria, 1st Duke of Morella, 1st Count of Luchana, 1st Viscount of Banderas (27 February 17938 January 1879) was a Spanish general and politician, who served as the Regent of Spain.", " He also served Prime Minister of Spain three times.", " He was associated with the radical (or progressive) faction of Spanish liberalism and would become their symbol and champion after taking credit for the victory over the Carlists during 1839.", " His noble title, \"Duke of La Victoria\" was granted by Isabella II to him as a result.", " The title Prince of Vergara was granted to him by King Amadeo of Spain during 1870." ], "title": "Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince (; also known as Coffee Prince) is a 2007 South Korean television drama, starring Yoon Eun-hye, Gong Yoo, Lee Sun-kyun, and Chae Jung-an.", " Based on the novel of the same name written by Lee Sun-mi, the hit series aired on MBC from July 2 to August 28, 2007 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 17 episodes." ], "title": "The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince" }, { "sentences": [ "Spy Girl (; lit.", " \"Those Who Don't Know Her Are Spies\") is a 2004 South Korean film starring Kim Jung-hwa and Gong Yoo." ], "title": "Spy Girl" }, { "sentences": [ "Heart to Heart () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Choi Kang-hee and Chun Jung-myung.", " It is directed by Lee Yoon-jung, and written by Lee Jung-ah, the writer-director duo of the famous \"The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\".", " It aired on tvN from January 9 to March 7, 2015 on Fridays at 20:30 for 16 episodes." ], "title": "Heart to Heart (South Korean TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Sun-kyun (born March 2, 1975) is a South Korean actor.", " After beginning his career in musical theatre, for many years Lee was relegated to minor and supporting roles onscreen, only getting to play lead characters in one-act dramas on KBS \"Drama City\" and MBC \"Best Theater\".", " In one such \"Best Theater\" project, he worked with TV director Lee Yoon-jung on \"Taereung National Village\" (2005), which led to him being cast in her later series \"The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\" in 2007.", " \"Coffee Prince\", along with medical drama \"White Tower\" brought Lee mainstream popularity, which he followed with \"Pasta\" (2010) and \"Golden Time\" (2012)." ], "title": "Lee Sun-kyun" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Jung-hwa (born September 9, 1983) is a South Korean actress.", " She rose to fame in the 2002 sitcom \"Nonstop 3\", and has since played leading roles in the television series \"1% of Anything\" (2003) and \"Snow White: Taste Sweet Love\" (2004), as well as the films \"Spy Girl\" (2004) and \"The Elephant on the Bike\" (2007)." ], "title": "Kim Jung-hwa" }, { "sentences": [ "Gong Ji-chul (; born July 10, 1979), better known by his stage name Gong Yoo (), is a South Korean actor.", " He is best known for his roles in television dramas \"The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\" (2007) and \"\" (2016-2017), and the films \"Silenced\" (2011), \"The Age of Shadows\" (2016), and \"Train to Busan\" (2016)." ], "title": "Gong Yoo" }, { "sentences": [ "Yoon Eun-hye (Korean: 윤은혜; born October 3, 1984) is a South Korean actress, director, singer, entertainer and model.", " She debuted as a member of girl group Baby Vox, staying with the group from 1999 to 2005.", " Yoon has since moved on to acting and is best known for starring in the television dramas \"Princess Hours\" (2006), \" The Vineyard Man\" (2006), \"The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\" (2007), \"My Fair Lady\" (2009) and \"Missing You\" (2012)." ], "title": "Yoon Eun-hye" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Dong-wook (born July 29, 1983) is a South Korean actor.", " After appearing in student short films and several minor parts, Kim became a star through his supporting role in the popular TV series \"Coffee Prince\" (2007), followed by box office hit \"Take Off\" (2009).", " He then starred in \"Happy Killers\" (2010) and \"Romantic Heaven\" (2011), but it was his acclaimed performance as an obsessed and tormented king in 2012 period drama \"The Concubine\" that brought Kim the best reviews of his career yet." ], "title": "Kim Dong-wook" }, { "sentences": [ "Coffee Prince is a 2012 Philippine television drama romantic-comedy series developed by Des Garbes Severino, which premiered on GMA Network on October 8, 2012 replacing \"One True Love\" on GMA Telebabad block and October 9, 2012 worldwide via GMA Pinoy TV.", " The series is based on Sun-mi Lee's novel and MBC's 2007 hit Korean television series, \"The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\".", " It headlines Kris Bernal and Aljur Abrenica as the lead characters and under the direction of Ricky Davao." ], "title": "Coffee Prince (2012 TV series)" } ]
[ "Title: Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara\n\nDon Joaquín Baldomero Fernández-Espartero y Alvarez de Toro, 1st Prince of Vergara, 1st Duke of la Victoria, 1st Duke of Morella, 1st Count of Luchana, 1st Viscount of Banderas (27 February 17938 January 1879) was a Spanish general and politician, who served as the Regent of Spain. He also served Prime Minister of Spain three times. He was associated with the radical (or progressive) faction of Spanish liberalism and would become their symbol and champion after taking credit for the victory over the Carlists during 1839. His noble title, \"Duke of La Victoria\" was granted by Isabella II to him as a result. The title Prince of Vergara was granted to him by King Amadeo of Spain during 1870.", "Title: The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\n\nThe 1st Shop of Coffee Prince (; also known as Coffee Prince) is a 2007 South Korean television drama, starring Yoon Eun-hye, Gong Yoo, Lee Sun-kyun, and Chae Jung-an. Based on the novel of the same name written by Lee Sun-mi, the hit series aired on MBC from July 2 to August 28, 2007 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 17 episodes.", "Title: Spy Girl\n\nSpy Girl (; lit. \"Those Who Don't Know Her Are Spies\") is a 2004 South Korean film starring Kim Jung-hwa and Gong Yoo.", "Title: Heart to Heart (South Korean TV series)\n\nHeart to Heart () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Choi Kang-hee and Chun Jung-myung. It is directed by Lee Yoon-jung, and written by Lee Jung-ah, the writer-director duo of the famous \"The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\". It aired on tvN from January 9 to March 7, 2015 on Fridays at 20:30 for 16 episodes.", "Title: Lee Sun-kyun\n\nLee Sun-kyun (born March 2, 1975) is a South Korean actor. After beginning his career in musical theatre, for many years Lee was relegated to minor and supporting roles onscreen, only getting to play lead characters in one-act dramas on KBS \"Drama City\" and MBC \"Best Theater\". In one such \"Best Theater\" project, he worked with TV director Lee Yoon-jung on \"Taereung National Village\" (2005), which led to him being cast in her later series \"The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\" in 2007. \"Coffee Prince\", along with medical drama \"White Tower\" brought Lee mainstream popularity, which he followed with \"Pasta\" (2010) and \"Golden Time\" (2012).", "Title: Kim Jung-hwa\n\nKim Jung-hwa (born September 9, 1983) is a South Korean actress. She rose to fame in the 2002 sitcom \"Nonstop 3\", and has since played leading roles in the television series \"1% of Anything\" (2003) and \"Snow White: Taste Sweet Love\" (2004), as well as the films \"Spy Girl\" (2004) and \"The Elephant on the Bike\" (2007).", "Title: Gong Yoo\n\nGong Ji-chul (; born July 10, 1979), better known by his stage name Gong Yoo (), is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his roles in television dramas \"The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\" (2007) and \"\" (2016-2017), and the films \"Silenced\" (2011), \"The Age of Shadows\" (2016), and \"Train to Busan\" (2016).", "Title: Yoon Eun-hye\n\nYoon Eun-hye (Korean: 윤은혜; born October 3, 1984) is a South Korean actress, director, singer, entertainer and model. She debuted as a member of girl group Baby Vox, staying with the group from 1999 to 2005. Yoon has since moved on to acting and is best known for starring in the television dramas \"Princess Hours\" (2006), \" The Vineyard Man\" (2006), \"The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\" (2007), \"My Fair Lady\" (2009) and \"Missing You\" (2012).", "Title: Kim Dong-wook\n\nKim Dong-wook (born July 29, 1983) is a South Korean actor. After appearing in student short films and several minor parts, Kim became a star through his supporting role in the popular TV series \"Coffee Prince\" (2007), followed by box office hit \"Take Off\" (2009). He then starred in \"Happy Killers\" (2010) and \"Romantic Heaven\" (2011), but it was his acclaimed performance as an obsessed and tormented king in 2012 period drama \"The Concubine\" that brought Kim the best reviews of his career yet.", "Title: Coffee Prince (2012 TV series)\n\nCoffee Prince is a 2012 Philippine television drama romantic-comedy series developed by Des Garbes Severino, which premiered on GMA Network on October 8, 2012 replacing \"One True Love\" on GMA Telebabad block and October 9, 2012 worldwide via GMA Pinoy TV. The series is based on Sun-mi Lee's novel and MBC's 2007 hit Korean television series, \"The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince\". It headlines Kris Bernal and Aljur Abrenica as the lead characters and under the direction of Ricky Davao." ]
112
What musical starred Elvis Presley and a Swedish-American actress, singer, and dancer?
Viva Las Vegas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ann-Margret", "Viva Las Vegas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Anita Marie Wood Brewer (born c. 1937 ) (also known as Little Bitty and Little ) was a TV performer, recording artist and girlfriend to Elvis Presley.", " She later married NFL football player Johnny Brewer.", " Presley and Wood met in 1957 and in the same year Presley referred to Wood as his \"No. 1 Girl\".", " The two dated seriously for several years from 1957 to 1962.", " Wood signed a contract to work as an actress for Paramount Pictures, but later gave it up for Presley.", " In 1976, Johnny Brewer sued the Memphis Publishing Company for libel when it reported that Anita Brewer was divorced from Brewer and reunited with Presley in Las Vegas.", " Anita Wood appeared on the Larry King show in 2005 to talk about her romance with Elvis Presley." ], "title": "Anita Wood" }, { "sentences": [ "Singer Presents Elvis Singing Flaming Star and Others is the thirty-third album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released by RCA Records in stereo, PRS 279, in October 1968.", " It spent five months available only at select retail stores featuring products by the Singer Sewing Machine Company as a promotional tie-in with Presley's upcoming Christmas television special on the NBC network, which Singer had sponsored.", " It was reissued for normal retail channels as Elvis Sings Flaming Star in March 1969, becoming the first Elvis Presley budget album on the RCA Camden label, catalogue CAS 2304.", " The 1969 release peaked at number 96 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart.", " It was certified Gold on July 15, 1999, and Platinum on January 6, 2004, by the Recording Industry Association of America." ], "title": "Elvis Sings Flaming Star" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Too Much\" is a #1 song recorded in a hit version by Elvis Presley and published by Elvis Presley Music in 1956.", " It was written by Bernard Weinman and Lee Rosenberg.", " It was first recorded in 1954 by Bernard Hardison on Republic Records.", " Elvis Presley recorded the song in September 1956 and first performed it on January 6, 1957 on CBS-TV's \"The Ed Sullivan Show.\"", " Released as a single, Presley's \"Too Much\" reached number one on both the Cashbox and Billboard sales charts and went to number three on the R&B chart.", " The single peaked at number two on the then-named Top 100 chart, the main Billboard pop chart." ], "title": "Too Much (Elvis Presley song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Viva Las Vegas is a 1964 American musical film starring Elvis Presley and actress Ann-Margret.", " Directed by golden age Hollywood musical director George Sidney, the film is regarded by fans and by film critics as one of Presley's best movies, and it is noted for the on-screen chemistry between Presley and Ann-Margret.", " It also presents a strong set of ten musical song-and-dance scenes choreographed by David Winters and featured his dancers.", " \"Viva Las Vegas\" was a hit at movie theaters, as it was #14 on the \"Variety\" year end box office list of the top-grossing movies of 1964." ], "title": "Viva Las Vegas" }, { "sentences": [ "Priscilla Ann Presley (née Wagner; born May 24, 1945) is an American actress and business magnate.", " She is the former wife of the late American singer Elvis Presley as well as co-founder and former chairwoman of Elvis Presley Enterprises (EPE), the company that turned Graceland into one of the top tourist attractions in the United States.", " In her acting career, Presley starred with Leslie Nielsen in the three successful \"Naked Gun\" films, and played the role of Jenna Wade on the long-running television series \"Dallas\"." ], "title": "Priscilla Presley" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Love Me Tender\" is a 1956 song recorded by Elvis Presley and published by Elvis Presley Music from the eponymous 20th Century Fox film.", " The words and music are credited to Ken Darby under the pseudonym \"Vera Matson\", the name of his wife, and Elvis Presley.", " The RCA Victor recording by Elvis Presley was no. 1 on both the \"Billboard\" and \"Cashbox\" charts in 1956.", " The song was adapted from the tune of \"Aura Lee\", a sentimental Civil War ballad.", " The song is also featured in many other films such as \"FM, Touched By Love, This is Elvis, Porky's Revenge, Wild at Heart, Die Hard 2, Honeymoon in Vegas, Backbeat, Gaudi Afternoon, Machine Gun Molly, , William Eggleston in the Real World, California Dreamin', Love in Space, Devil's Due, Just Before I Go,\" and \"90 Minutes in Heaven.\"" ], "title": "Love Me Tender (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Elvis Presley's guitars were a major component of the iconic rock and roll image created by Elvis Presley that revolutionized popular culture in the 1950s and 1960s.", " It is impossible to gauge the impact of that image on millions of young people around the world who were inspired to learn to play guitar after watching Presley in performance, on television, or in films.", " Although not known for his abilities as a guitarist, Presley had a profound musical influence on some of the most important rock and roll artists to emerge since the 1950s, including Buddy Holly, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Bob Dylan, and Bruce Springsteen.", " The extent of Presley's impact on their lives and music is captured in John Lennon's famous quote: \"Before Elvis, there was nothing.\"" ], "title": "Elvis Presley's guitars" }, { "sentences": [ "Ann-Margret (born Ann-Margret Olsson; April 28, 1941) is a Swedish-American actress, singer, and dancer.", " As an actress, she is best known for her roles in \"Bye Bye Birdie\" (1963), \"Viva Las Vegas\" (1964), \"The Cincinnati Kid\" (1965), \"Carnal Knowledge\" (1971), \"Tommy\" (1975), \"Grumpy Old Men\" (1993), and \"Grumpier Old Men\" (1995).", " She has won five Golden Globe Awards and been nominated for two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and six Emmy Awards." ], "title": "Ann-Margret" }, { "sentences": [ "Fool's Gold Loaf is a sandwich made by the Colorado Mine Company, a restaurant in Denver, Colorado.", " The sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with the contents of one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.", " The sandwich's connection to Elvis Presley is the source of its legend and prolonged interest.", " According to \"The Life and Cuisine of Elvis Presley\", it was the focus of a midnight sandwich run by Elvis Presley and his friends.", " Taking his private jet from Graceland, Presley and his friends purchased 30 of the sandwiches and spent two hours eating them and drinking Perrier and champagne before flying home.", " The story became legend and the sandwich became the subject of continued media interest and part of numerous cookbooks, typically focused around Presley's love of food." ], "title": "Fool's Gold Loaf" }, { "sentences": [ "Hugo Mario Montenegro (September 2, 1925 – February 6, 1981) was an American orchestra leader and composer of film soundtracks. His best known work is derived from interpretations of the music from Spaghetti Westerns, especially his cover version of Ennio Morricone's main theme from the 1966 film \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\".", " He composed the musical score for the 1969 Western \"Charro!", "\" which starred Elvis Presley." ], "title": "Hugo Montenegro" } ]
[ "Title: Anita Wood\n\nAnita Marie Wood Brewer (born c. 1937 ) (also known as Little Bitty and Little ) was a TV performer, recording artist and girlfriend to Elvis Presley. She later married NFL football player Johnny Brewer. Presley and Wood met in 1957 and in the same year Presley referred to Wood as his \"No. 1 Girl\". The two dated seriously for several years from 1957 to 1962. Wood signed a contract to work as an actress for Paramount Pictures, but later gave it up for Presley. In 1976, Johnny Brewer sued the Memphis Publishing Company for libel when it reported that Anita Brewer was divorced from Brewer and reunited with Presley in Las Vegas. Anita Wood appeared on the Larry King show in 2005 to talk about her romance with Elvis Presley.", "Title: Elvis Sings Flaming Star\n\nSinger Presents Elvis Singing Flaming Star and Others is the thirty-third album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released by RCA Records in stereo, PRS 279, in October 1968. It spent five months available only at select retail stores featuring products by the Singer Sewing Machine Company as a promotional tie-in with Presley's upcoming Christmas television special on the NBC network, which Singer had sponsored. It was reissued for normal retail channels as Elvis Sings Flaming Star in March 1969, becoming the first Elvis Presley budget album on the RCA Camden label, catalogue CAS 2304. The 1969 release peaked at number 96 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart. It was certified Gold on July 15, 1999, and Platinum on January 6, 2004, by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Title: Too Much (Elvis Presley song)\n\n\"Too Much\" is a #1 song recorded in a hit version by Elvis Presley and published by Elvis Presley Music in 1956. It was written by Bernard Weinman and Lee Rosenberg. It was first recorded in 1954 by Bernard Hardison on Republic Records. Elvis Presley recorded the song in September 1956 and first performed it on January 6, 1957 on CBS-TV's \"The Ed Sullivan Show.\" Released as a single, Presley's \"Too Much\" reached number one on both the Cashbox and Billboard sales charts and went to number three on the R&B chart. The single peaked at number two on the then-named Top 100 chart, the main Billboard pop chart.", "Title: Viva Las Vegas\n\nViva Las Vegas is a 1964 American musical film starring Elvis Presley and actress Ann-Margret. Directed by golden age Hollywood musical director George Sidney, the film is regarded by fans and by film critics as one of Presley's best movies, and it is noted for the on-screen chemistry between Presley and Ann-Margret. It also presents a strong set of ten musical song-and-dance scenes choreographed by David Winters and featured his dancers. \"Viva Las Vegas\" was a hit at movie theaters, as it was #14 on the \"Variety\" year end box office list of the top-grossing movies of 1964.", "Title: Priscilla Presley\n\nPriscilla Ann Presley (née Wagner; born May 24, 1945) is an American actress and business magnate. She is the former wife of the late American singer Elvis Presley as well as co-founder and former chairwoman of Elvis Presley Enterprises (EPE), the company that turned Graceland into one of the top tourist attractions in the United States. In her acting career, Presley starred with Leslie Nielsen in the three successful \"Naked Gun\" films, and played the role of Jenna Wade on the long-running television series \"Dallas\".", "Title: Love Me Tender (song)\n\n\"Love Me Tender\" is a 1956 song recorded by Elvis Presley and published by Elvis Presley Music from the eponymous 20th Century Fox film. The words and music are credited to Ken Darby under the pseudonym \"Vera Matson\", the name of his wife, and Elvis Presley. The RCA Victor recording by Elvis Presley was no. 1 on both the \"Billboard\" and \"Cashbox\" charts in 1956. The song was adapted from the tune of \"Aura Lee\", a sentimental Civil War ballad. The song is also featured in many other films such as \"FM, Touched By Love, This is Elvis, Porky's Revenge, Wild at Heart, Die Hard 2, Honeymoon in Vegas, Backbeat, Gaudi Afternoon, Machine Gun Molly, , William Eggleston in the Real World, California Dreamin', Love in Space, Devil's Due, Just Before I Go,\" and \"90 Minutes in Heaven.\"", "Title: Elvis Presley's guitars\n\nElvis Presley's guitars were a major component of the iconic rock and roll image created by Elvis Presley that revolutionized popular culture in the 1950s and 1960s. It is impossible to gauge the impact of that image on millions of young people around the world who were inspired to learn to play guitar after watching Presley in performance, on television, or in films. Although not known for his abilities as a guitarist, Presley had a profound musical influence on some of the most important rock and roll artists to emerge since the 1950s, including Buddy Holly, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Bob Dylan, and Bruce Springsteen. The extent of Presley's impact on their lives and music is captured in John Lennon's famous quote: \"Before Elvis, there was nothing.\"", "Title: Ann-Margret\n\nAnn-Margret (born Ann-Margret Olsson; April 28, 1941) is a Swedish-American actress, singer, and dancer. As an actress, she is best known for her roles in \"Bye Bye Birdie\" (1963), \"Viva Las Vegas\" (1964), \"The Cincinnati Kid\" (1965), \"Carnal Knowledge\" (1971), \"Tommy\" (1975), \"Grumpy Old Men\" (1993), and \"Grumpier Old Men\" (1995). She has won five Golden Globe Awards and been nominated for two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and six Emmy Awards.", "Title: Fool's Gold Loaf\n\nFool's Gold Loaf is a sandwich made by the Colorado Mine Company, a restaurant in Denver, Colorado. The sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with the contents of one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon. The sandwich's connection to Elvis Presley is the source of its legend and prolonged interest. According to \"The Life and Cuisine of Elvis Presley\", it was the focus of a midnight sandwich run by Elvis Presley and his friends. Taking his private jet from Graceland, Presley and his friends purchased 30 of the sandwiches and spent two hours eating them and drinking Perrier and champagne before flying home. The story became legend and the sandwich became the subject of continued media interest and part of numerous cookbooks, typically focused around Presley's love of food.", "Title: Hugo Montenegro\n\nHugo Mario Montenegro (September 2, 1925 – February 6, 1981) was an American orchestra leader and composer of film soundtracks. His best known work is derived from interpretations of the music from Spaghetti Westerns, especially his cover version of Ennio Morricone's main theme from the 1966 film \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\". He composed the musical score for the 1969 Western \"Charro! \" which starred Elvis Presley." ]
113
Adolph Sutro made a fortune at a silver ore located under the eastern slope of what mountain?
Mount Davidson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Adolph Sutro", "Comstock Lode" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mount Olympus is a hill located on Upper Terrace in the Ashbury Heights neighborhood of San Francisco.", " It was once considered to mark the geographical center of the city, and was topped off by a statue given by Adolph Sutro, the \"Triumph of Light\", now lost.", " Only the statue's pedestal remains, and the view from the top is obstructed by trees and condominiums." ], "title": "Mount Olympus (San Francisco)" }, { "sentences": [ "Silver King Camp is a ghost town located in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia.", " The town is located on Toad Mountain near Nelson and was founded in the 1880s.", " In 1887 silver ore was discovered on Toad Mountain, and a mine was created called the Silver King which was owned by the Hall family of Nelson.", " A town grew around the workings of the mine.", " By 1898 Silver King Camp had a population of 190.", " The Silver King mine was the greatest shipper of silver ore to the Nelson Smelter for two decades.", " A forest fire destroyed Silver King Camp and today little remains of the town." ], "title": "Silver King Camp" }, { "sentences": [ "The Comstock Lode is a lode of silver ore located under the eastern slope of Mount Davidson, a peak in the Virginia Range in Nevada (then western Utah Territory).", " It was the first major discovery of silver ore in the United States." ], "title": "Comstock Lode" }, { "sentences": [ "Stockland Castle is the name given to two Iron Age hill forts on Stockland Hill close to Stockland in Devon, England.", " Stockland Great Castle ( ) occupies a position on the eastern slope of the hill at 190 - above sea level.", " Stockland Little Castle ( ), located about 1 km northeast of its larger neighbour, occupies a small promontory on the eastern slope of the hill at approximately 175 m above sea level." ], "title": "Stockland Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "Cerro Rico (Spanish for \"rich mountain\"), Cerro Potosí (\"Potosí mountain\") or Sumaq Urqu (Quechua \"sumaq\" beautiful, good, pleasant, \"urqu\" mountain, \"beautiful (good or pleasant) mountain\") is a mountain in the Andes near the Bolivian city of Potosí.", " Cerro Rico was famous for providing vast quantities of silver for Spain during the period of the New World Spanish Empire.", " The mountain, which is popularly conceived of as being \"made of\" silver ore, caused the city of Potosí to become one of the largest cities in the New World.", " After 1800, the silver mines were depleted, making tin the main product.", " This eventually led to a slow economic decline.", " Nevertheless, the mountain continues to be mined for silver to this day.", " Due to poor worker conditions, such as a lack of protective equipment against the constant inhalation of dust, many of the miners contract silicosis and have a life expectancy of around 40 years.", " The mountain is still a significant contributor to the city's economy, employing some 15,000 miners." ], "title": "Cerro Rico" }, { "sentences": [ "Alfred Sutro OBE (7 August 1863 – 11 September 1933) was an English author, dramatist and translator.", " In addition to a succession of successful plays of his own in the first quarter of the 20th century, Sutro made the first English translations of works by the Belgian writer Maurice Maeterlinck." ], "title": "Alfred Sutro" }, { "sentences": [ "SS \"Comet\" was a steamship that operated on the Great Lakes.", " \"Comet\" was built in 1857 as a wooden-hulled propeller-driven cargo vessel that was soon adapted to carry passengers.", " She suffered a series of maritime accidents prior to her final sinking in 1875 causing the loss of ten lives.", " She became known as the only treasure ship of Lake Superior because she carried 70 tons of Montana silver ore when she sank.", " The first attempts to salvage her cargo in 1876 and 1938 were unsuccessful.", " \"Comet\" was finally salvaged in the 1980s when the Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society illegally removed artifacts from the wreck.", " The artifacts are now the property of the State of Michigan and are on display as a loan to the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum.", " The fate of her silver ore cargo is unknown.", " \"Comet\"' s wreck is now protected by the Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve as part of an underwater museum." ], "title": "Comet (steamboat)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ott's Assay Office is a historic assay office located at 130 Main Street in Nevada City, California.", " The building was constructed in 1851 as a drug store; James J. Ott opened his assay office in the back of the store in 1857.", " In 1859, Ott assayed a sample of silver ore discovered in the Washoe Country; this ore marked the discovery of the Comstock Lode, and the resulting silver rush eventually led to Nevada's statehood and several advancements in mining technology.", " The silver rush also gave Ott a reputation as a quality assayer; he ran his office until his death in 1907, and his son continued the business until 1955." ], "title": "Ott's Assay Office" }, { "sentences": [ "Adolph Heinrich Joseph Sutro (April 29, 1830 – August 8, 1898) was a German-American engineer, politician and philanthropist who served as the 24th mayor of San Francisco from 1895 until 1897.", " Born a German Jew, he moved to Virginia City, Nevada and made a fortune at the Comstock Lode.", " He is today perhaps best remembered for the various San Francisco lands and landmarks that still bear his name." ], "title": "Adolph Sutro" }, { "sentences": [ "Berggeschrey or Berggeschrei (\"mining clamour\") was a German term for the rapid spread of news on the discovery of rich ore deposits that led to the rapid establishment of a mining region, as in the silver rush in the early days of silver ore mining in the Ore Mountains.", " It is similar in some respects to the gold rush in North America." ], "title": "Berggeschrey" } ]
[ "Title: Mount Olympus (San Francisco)\n\nMount Olympus is a hill located on Upper Terrace in the Ashbury Heights neighborhood of San Francisco. It was once considered to mark the geographical center of the city, and was topped off by a statue given by Adolph Sutro, the \"Triumph of Light\", now lost. Only the statue's pedestal remains, and the view from the top is obstructed by trees and condominiums.", "Title: Silver King Camp\n\nSilver King Camp is a ghost town located in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia. The town is located on Toad Mountain near Nelson and was founded in the 1880s. In 1887 silver ore was discovered on Toad Mountain, and a mine was created called the Silver King which was owned by the Hall family of Nelson. A town grew around the workings of the mine. By 1898 Silver King Camp had a population of 190. The Silver King mine was the greatest shipper of silver ore to the Nelson Smelter for two decades. A forest fire destroyed Silver King Camp and today little remains of the town.", "Title: Comstock Lode\n\nThe Comstock Lode is a lode of silver ore located under the eastern slope of Mount Davidson, a peak in the Virginia Range in Nevada (then western Utah Territory). It was the first major discovery of silver ore in the United States.", "Title: Stockland Castle\n\nStockland Castle is the name given to two Iron Age hill forts on Stockland Hill close to Stockland in Devon, England. Stockland Great Castle ( ) occupies a position on the eastern slope of the hill at 190 - above sea level. Stockland Little Castle ( ), located about 1 km northeast of its larger neighbour, occupies a small promontory on the eastern slope of the hill at approximately 175 m above sea level.", "Title: Cerro Rico\n\nCerro Rico (Spanish for \"rich mountain\"), Cerro Potosí (\"Potosí mountain\") or Sumaq Urqu (Quechua \"sumaq\" beautiful, good, pleasant, \"urqu\" mountain, \"beautiful (good or pleasant) mountain\") is a mountain in the Andes near the Bolivian city of Potosí. Cerro Rico was famous for providing vast quantities of silver for Spain during the period of the New World Spanish Empire. The mountain, which is popularly conceived of as being \"made of\" silver ore, caused the city of Potosí to become one of the largest cities in the New World. After 1800, the silver mines were depleted, making tin the main product. This eventually led to a slow economic decline. Nevertheless, the mountain continues to be mined for silver to this day. Due to poor worker conditions, such as a lack of protective equipment against the constant inhalation of dust, many of the miners contract silicosis and have a life expectancy of around 40 years. The mountain is still a significant contributor to the city's economy, employing some 15,000 miners.", "Title: Alfred Sutro\n\nAlfred Sutro OBE (7 August 1863 – 11 September 1933) was an English author, dramatist and translator. In addition to a succession of successful plays of his own in the first quarter of the 20th century, Sutro made the first English translations of works by the Belgian writer Maurice Maeterlinck.", "Title: Comet (steamboat)\n\nSS \"Comet\" was a steamship that operated on the Great Lakes. \"Comet\" was built in 1857 as a wooden-hulled propeller-driven cargo vessel that was soon adapted to carry passengers. She suffered a series of maritime accidents prior to her final sinking in 1875 causing the loss of ten lives. She became known as the only treasure ship of Lake Superior because she carried 70 tons of Montana silver ore when she sank. The first attempts to salvage her cargo in 1876 and 1938 were unsuccessful. \"Comet\" was finally salvaged in the 1980s when the Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society illegally removed artifacts from the wreck. The artifacts are now the property of the State of Michigan and are on display as a loan to the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum. The fate of her silver ore cargo is unknown. \"Comet\"' s wreck is now protected by the Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve as part of an underwater museum.", "Title: Ott's Assay Office\n\nOtt's Assay Office is a historic assay office located at 130 Main Street in Nevada City, California. The building was constructed in 1851 as a drug store; James J. Ott opened his assay office in the back of the store in 1857. In 1859, Ott assayed a sample of silver ore discovered in the Washoe Country; this ore marked the discovery of the Comstock Lode, and the resulting silver rush eventually led to Nevada's statehood and several advancements in mining technology. The silver rush also gave Ott a reputation as a quality assayer; he ran his office until his death in 1907, and his son continued the business until 1955.", "Title: Adolph Sutro\n\nAdolph Heinrich Joseph Sutro (April 29, 1830 – August 8, 1898) was a German-American engineer, politician and philanthropist who served as the 24th mayor of San Francisco from 1895 until 1897. Born a German Jew, he moved to Virginia City, Nevada and made a fortune at the Comstock Lode. He is today perhaps best remembered for the various San Francisco lands and landmarks that still bear his name.", "Title: Berggeschrey\n\nBerggeschrey or Berggeschrei (\"mining clamour\") was a German term for the rapid spread of news on the discovery of rich ore deposits that led to the rapid establishment of a mining region, as in the silver rush in the early days of silver ore mining in the Ore Mountains. It is similar in some respects to the gold rush in North America." ]
114
What film did Anthony Powell take part in that was nominated for six Academy Awards?
Tess
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anthony Powell (designer)", "Tess (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Agents and Patients is the fourth novel by the English writer Anthony Powell.", " It combines two of the aspects of 1930s life, film and psychoanalysis.", " In what Powell himself has acknowledged is a \"roman a clef\" of sorts (Anthony Powell, \"Journals 1987-1989\", 121), a comically critical eye is cast across \"entre deux guerres\" society and its often self-indulgent, usually unsatisfied quest for contentment." ], "title": "Agents and Patients" }, { "sentences": [ "Venusberg is the second novel by the English writer Anthony Powell.", " Published in 1932, it is set in an unidentified Baltic country which draws clearly on Powell's experiences in Finland and Estonia.", " Some see the novel as part of the Ruritanian tradition (cf. \"The Prisoner of Zenda\"), perhaps a modernist pastiche of the form." ], "title": "Venusberg (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Picnic is a 1955 American Technicolor romantic comedy-drama film filmed in Cinemascope.", " It was adapted for the screen by Daniel Taradash from William Inge's 1953 Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name.", " Joshua Logan, director of the original Broadway stage production, directed the film version, which stars William Holden, Kim Novak, and Rosalind Russell, with Susan Strasberg and Cliff Robertson in supporting roles.", " \"Picnic\" was nominated for six Academy Awards and won two." ], "title": "Picnic (1955 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tess is a 1979 drama film directed by Roman Polanski, an adaptation of Thomas Hardy's 1891 novel \"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\".", " The screenplay was written by Gérard Brach, John Brownjohn, and Roman Polanski.", " The film received positive critical reviews upon release and was nominated for six Academy Awards including Best Picture, winning three for Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design." ], "title": "Tess (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Waldon O. Watson (January 20, 1907 – August 15, 1986) was an American sound engineer.", " He was nominated for six Academy Awards in the category Sound Recording.", " He worked on nearly 150 films between 1948 and 1973." ], "title": "Waldon O. Watson" }, { "sentences": [ "Killer Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995.", " The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including \"Far From Heaven\" (nominated for four Academy Awards), \"Boys Don't Cry\" (Academy Award winner), \"One Hour Photo\", \"Kids\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", \"Happiness\", \"Velvet Goldmine\", \"Safe\", \"I Shot Andy Warhol\", \"Swoon\", \"I'm Not There\" (Academy Award nominated), \"Kill Your Darlings\", \"Still Alice\" (Academy Award winner) and \"Carol\" (nominated for six Academy Awards).", " Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award." ], "title": "Killer Films" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Glenn Robinson, better known as Glen Robinson (September 20, 1914 – March 27, 2002), was an American special and visual effects artist, winner of six Academy Awards: two Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and four Special Achievement Academy Awards.", " As a special effects artist his career spans over six decades from the mid-1930s to the mid-1980s, having worked literally on dozens of films." ], "title": "Glen Robinson (visual effects)" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of science fiction films released in the 2000s.", " These films include core elements of science fiction, but can cross into other genres.", " They have been released to a cinema audience by the commercial film industry and are widely distributed with reviews by reputable critics.", " Collectively, the science fiction films from the 2000s have received six Academy Awards, twenty Saturn Awards, two Hugo Awards, one Nebula Award, five BAFTA awards, and six Magritte Awards. However, these films also received 17 Golden Raspberry Awards." ], "title": "List of science fiction films of the 2000s" }, { "sentences": [ "Anthony Powell (born 2 June 1935, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester, England) is an English costume designer for stage and screen.", " He has won three Academy Awards, for \"Travels with My Aunt\" (1972), \"Death on the Nile\" (1978) and \"Tess\" (1979).", " He has worked with directors such as George Cukor, Roman Polanski, Steven Spielberg, Robert Altman and David Lean.", " Among the stars who have worn his creations are Dame Maggie Smith, Dame Angela Lansbury, Paul Newman, Bette Davis, Warren Beatty, Steve McQueen, Sean Connery, Dustin Hoffman, Roger Moore, Harrison Ford and Johnny Depp." ], "title": "Anthony Powell (designer)" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees.", " This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award.", " This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008.", " There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award.", " The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński).", " As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker.", " The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more.", " The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, \"Knife in the Water\", film directed and written by him was also nominated).", " The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more." ], "title": "List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees" } ]
[ "Title: Agents and Patients\n\nAgents and Patients is the fourth novel by the English writer Anthony Powell. It combines two of the aspects of 1930s life, film and psychoanalysis. In what Powell himself has acknowledged is a \"roman a clef\" of sorts (Anthony Powell, \"Journals 1987-1989\", 121), a comically critical eye is cast across \"entre deux guerres\" society and its often self-indulgent, usually unsatisfied quest for contentment.", "Title: Venusberg (novel)\n\nVenusberg is the second novel by the English writer Anthony Powell. Published in 1932, it is set in an unidentified Baltic country which draws clearly on Powell's experiences in Finland and Estonia. Some see the novel as part of the Ruritanian tradition (cf. \"The Prisoner of Zenda\"), perhaps a modernist pastiche of the form.", "Title: Picnic (1955 film)\n\nPicnic is a 1955 American Technicolor romantic comedy-drama film filmed in Cinemascope. It was adapted for the screen by Daniel Taradash from William Inge's 1953 Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name. Joshua Logan, director of the original Broadway stage production, directed the film version, which stars William Holden, Kim Novak, and Rosalind Russell, with Susan Strasberg and Cliff Robertson in supporting roles. \"Picnic\" was nominated for six Academy Awards and won two.", "Title: Tess (film)\n\nTess is a 1979 drama film directed by Roman Polanski, an adaptation of Thomas Hardy's 1891 novel \"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\". The screenplay was written by Gérard Brach, John Brownjohn, and Roman Polanski. The film received positive critical reviews upon release and was nominated for six Academy Awards including Best Picture, winning three for Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design.", "Title: Waldon O. Watson\n\nWaldon O. Watson (January 20, 1907 – August 15, 1986) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for six Academy Awards in the category Sound Recording. He worked on nearly 150 films between 1948 and 1973.", "Title: Killer Films\n\nKiller Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995. The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including \"Far From Heaven\" (nominated for four Academy Awards), \"Boys Don't Cry\" (Academy Award winner), \"One Hour Photo\", \"Kids\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", \"Happiness\", \"Velvet Goldmine\", \"Safe\", \"I Shot Andy Warhol\", \"Swoon\", \"I'm Not There\" (Academy Award nominated), \"Kill Your Darlings\", \"Still Alice\" (Academy Award winner) and \"Carol\" (nominated for six Academy Awards). Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award.", "Title: Glen Robinson (visual effects)\n\nThomas Glenn Robinson, better known as Glen Robinson (September 20, 1914 – March 27, 2002), was an American special and visual effects artist, winner of six Academy Awards: two Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and four Special Achievement Academy Awards. As a special effects artist his career spans over six decades from the mid-1930s to the mid-1980s, having worked literally on dozens of films.", "Title: List of science fiction films of the 2000s\n\nThis is a list of science fiction films released in the 2000s. These films include core elements of science fiction, but can cross into other genres. They have been released to a cinema audience by the commercial film industry and are widely distributed with reviews by reputable critics. Collectively, the science fiction films from the 2000s have received six Academy Awards, twenty Saturn Awards, two Hugo Awards, one Nebula Award, five BAFTA awards, and six Magritte Awards. However, these films also received 17 Golden Raspberry Awards.", "Title: Anthony Powell (designer)\n\nAnthony Powell (born 2 June 1935, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester, England) is an English costume designer for stage and screen. He has won three Academy Awards, for \"Travels with My Aunt\" (1972), \"Death on the Nile\" (1978) and \"Tess\" (1979). He has worked with directors such as George Cukor, Roman Polanski, Steven Spielberg, Robert Altman and David Lean. Among the stars who have worn his creations are Dame Maggie Smith, Dame Angela Lansbury, Paul Newman, Bette Davis, Warren Beatty, Steve McQueen, Sean Connery, Dustin Hoffman, Roger Moore, Harrison Ford and Johnny Depp.", "Title: List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees\n\nThis is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees. This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award. This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008. There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award. The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński). As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker. The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more. The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, \"Knife in the Water\", film directed and written by him was also nominated). The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more." ]
115
The writer of the opera in which Camilla Pasini played Inez was born on what date?
5 September 1791
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Camilla Pasini", "Giacomo Meyerbeer" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Romain Inez (born April 30, 1988 in Caen) is a French professional footballer who last played as a defender for Seraing." ], "title": "Romain Inez" }, { "sentences": [ "Giacomo Meyerbeer (born Jacob Liebmann Beer; 5 September 1791 – 2 May 1864) was a German opera composer of Jewish birth who has been described as perhaps the most successful stage composer of the nineteenth century.", " With his 1831 opera \"Robert le diable\" and its successors, he gave the genre of grand opera 'decisive character'.", " Meyerbeer's grand opera style was achieved by his merging of German orchestra style with Italian vocal tradition.", " These were employed in the context of sensational and melodramatic libretti created by Eugène Scribe and were enhanced by the up-to-date theatre technology of the Paris Opéra.", " They set a standard which helped to maintain Paris as the opera capital of the nineteenth century." ], "title": "Giacomo Meyerbeer" }, { "sentences": [ "Melissa Horton is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\".", " She was played by child actors Joseph Trent Everett from October 18 to November 29, 1971, Matthew Bowman from December 16 to 29, 1971, and Kim Durso from April 15, 1975, to June 25, 1976.", " A teenaged Melissa was portrayed by Debbie Lytton from May 31, 1977, to April 17, 1980, and March 16, 1982, to November 29, 1982.", " Lisa Trusel played an adult Melissa from May 12, 1983, to November 8, 1988, with returns from June 28 to July 4, 1994, November 1 to 15, 1996, May 30 to June 3, 2002; January 14 to 19, 2010, and June 18 to 28, 2010.", " Camilla Scott played the role from February 14, 1990, to June 13, 1991.", " Trusel's run as Melissa earned her various nominations and a Daytime Emmy award nomination." ], "title": "Melissa Horton" }, { "sentences": [ "Camilla Pasini (6 November 1875 – 29 November 1935) was an Italian operatic soprano.", " Her sister Lina Pasini-Vitale was a well known Wagnerian soprano and her other sister, Enrica Pasini, had a short career as an operatic mezzo-soprano.", " Pasini studied at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome and made her professional opera debut in that city at the Teatro Quirino as Inez in Meyerbeer's \"L'Africaine\".", " She most notably originated the role of Musetta in the original 1896 production of Puccini's \"La bohème\" at the Teatro Regio in Turin.", " She also sang that role at numerous other theaters including La Scala, the Teatro Costanzi in Rome, and in Brescia, Genoa, Trieste, and Asti among others.", " In 1904, Pasini traveled to South America where she performed on tour in many countries and cities.", " In 1905, Pasini married a lawyer with the surname of Muzi and promptly gave up her career for the next six years.", " She returned to the stage in 1911 in the premiere of the opera \"La Vigilia di Notte\" by Teofilo De Angelisro at the Teatro Costanzi.", " She retired from the operatic stage somewhere around 1920." ], "title": "Camilla Pasini" }, { "sentences": [ "Inez Foxx (born September 9, 1942) and her elder brother Charlie Foxx (October 23, 1939 – September 18, 1998) were an African-American rhythm and blues and soul duo from Greensboro, North Carolina.", " Inez sang lead vocal, while Charlie sang back-up and played guitar.", " Casey Kasem, and doubtless many others, mistakenly thought that the two were instead husband and wife." ], "title": "Inez and Charlie Foxx" }, { "sentences": [ "Ruth Inez Haring (also known as Ruth Orton) (born January 23, 1955) is a Woman International Master of chess.", " She competed in the US Women's Championship in the 1970's and 1980's, played for team USA in the 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, and 1982 Chess Olympiads." ], "title": "Ruth Haring" }, { "sentences": [ "Inez Ferne Voyce \"[Lefty]\" (born August 16, 1924) is a former first basewoman who played from through in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.", " Listed at 5' 6\", 148 lb., she batted and threw left-handed." ], "title": "Inez Voyce" }, { "sentences": [ "Carolina Pasini-Vitale, known as Lina, (born Rome, November 8, 1872 – died there November 23, 1959) was an Italian soprano.", " Sister of Camilla Pasini, she studied in Rome before debuting at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan in Cilea's \"La tilda\".", " She saw early success at La Scala, in Rome, and in Turin singing Mascagni's Iris and Suzel.", " She also appeared as Micaëla, Mimi, and Gretel.", " In 1897 she married the conductor Edoardo Vitale.", " Beginning in 1914 she became known for her performance in the operas of Richard Wagner, creating Kundry in Buenos Aires for the South American premiere of \"Parsifal\" in 1914.", " In 1926 she appeared as Brünnhilde in Rome; in 1928 she sang Kundry in Naples, and thereafter retired.", " She recorded numerous excerpts from various operas during her career.", " Another sister, Enrica Pasini, had a brief career as a mezzo-soprano.", " Her son was Riccardo Vitale, who eventually became director of the Rome Opera House from the 1940s to the 1970s." ], "title": "Lina Pasini-Vitale" }, { "sentences": [ "Beatrice Inez Lisette (Paget) Holden (21 November 1903- 30 May 1974) was a British writer and Bohemian social figure and journalist, also known for her association with George Orwell.", " Born at Wellesbourne, Warwickshire to Wilfred Millington Holden (of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry 1952 edition as 'Holden of Bromson', a branch of the family of 'Holden of Hawton and Sibdon'; he served as a Lieutenant in the Bihar Light Horse and 15th Hussars) and Beatrice Mary Byng Paget (the daughter of Herbert Byng Paget, of Darley House, Darley Dale, Derbyshire, of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry as 'Paget of Loughborough'), with an elder brother, Wilfred Herbert, born in 1902, she was a cousin of the twins Celia Mary and Mamaine, who became Arthur Koestler's second wife.", " Her first memory was her father shooting at- and missing- her mother; their relationship was a fraught one, as was Holden's own relationship with her mother, who was considered to be the second best horsewoman in England.", " She kept fifteen chargers, but although her extravagant nature allowed her to visit the Ritz when in London, her daughter did not benefit from it.", " According to Bluemel (in 'George Orwell and the Radical Eccentrics', which devotes considerable attention to Holden), Holden's status as 'a dropout from the gentry class who worked as both factory hand and intellectual' is a contributing factor in the value of her work both generally speaking and for feminist scholars." ], "title": "Inez Holden" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Dean Perry (born August 27, 1965) is a former American football defensive lineman and the younger brother of William Perry.", " His parents are Mrs. Inez S. Perry [deceased] and Hollie Perry, Sr. of Aiken, South Carolina.", " He learned to play football from his older brothers.", " He attended South Aiken High School where he anchored the offensive and defensive line.", " He played football at Clemson University and set the school record of 28 sacks (tied by defensive end Gaines Adams in 2006 and then broken by Vic Beasley in 2014).", " He was later drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the second round of the 1988 NFL Draft.", " He played in the Pro Bowl 6 times and played for the Browns, the Denver Broncos, and the Kansas City Chiefs over his 10-year career." ], "title": "Michael Dean Perry" } ]
[ "Title: Romain Inez\n\nRomain Inez (born April 30, 1988 in Caen) is a French professional footballer who last played as a defender for Seraing.", "Title: Giacomo Meyerbeer\n\nGiacomo Meyerbeer (born Jacob Liebmann Beer; 5 September 1791 – 2 May 1864) was a German opera composer of Jewish birth who has been described as perhaps the most successful stage composer of the nineteenth century. With his 1831 opera \"Robert le diable\" and its successors, he gave the genre of grand opera 'decisive character'. Meyerbeer's grand opera style was achieved by his merging of German orchestra style with Italian vocal tradition. These were employed in the context of sensational and melodramatic libretti created by Eugène Scribe and were enhanced by the up-to-date theatre technology of the Paris Opéra. They set a standard which helped to maintain Paris as the opera capital of the nineteenth century.", "Title: Melissa Horton\n\nMelissa Horton is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\". She was played by child actors Joseph Trent Everett from October 18 to November 29, 1971, Matthew Bowman from December 16 to 29, 1971, and Kim Durso from April 15, 1975, to June 25, 1976. A teenaged Melissa was portrayed by Debbie Lytton from May 31, 1977, to April 17, 1980, and March 16, 1982, to November 29, 1982. Lisa Trusel played an adult Melissa from May 12, 1983, to November 8, 1988, with returns from June 28 to July 4, 1994, November 1 to 15, 1996, May 30 to June 3, 2002; January 14 to 19, 2010, and June 18 to 28, 2010. Camilla Scott played the role from February 14, 1990, to June 13, 1991. Trusel's run as Melissa earned her various nominations and a Daytime Emmy award nomination.", "Title: Camilla Pasini\n\nCamilla Pasini (6 November 1875 – 29 November 1935) was an Italian operatic soprano. Her sister Lina Pasini-Vitale was a well known Wagnerian soprano and her other sister, Enrica Pasini, had a short career as an operatic mezzo-soprano. Pasini studied at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome and made her professional opera debut in that city at the Teatro Quirino as Inez in Meyerbeer's \"L'Africaine\". She most notably originated the role of Musetta in the original 1896 production of Puccini's \"La bohème\" at the Teatro Regio in Turin. She also sang that role at numerous other theaters including La Scala, the Teatro Costanzi in Rome, and in Brescia, Genoa, Trieste, and Asti among others. In 1904, Pasini traveled to South America where she performed on tour in many countries and cities. In 1905, Pasini married a lawyer with the surname of Muzi and promptly gave up her career for the next six years. She returned to the stage in 1911 in the premiere of the opera \"La Vigilia di Notte\" by Teofilo De Angelisro at the Teatro Costanzi. She retired from the operatic stage somewhere around 1920.", "Title: Inez and Charlie Foxx\n\nInez Foxx (born September 9, 1942) and her elder brother Charlie Foxx (October 23, 1939 – September 18, 1998) were an African-American rhythm and blues and soul duo from Greensboro, North Carolina. Inez sang lead vocal, while Charlie sang back-up and played guitar. Casey Kasem, and doubtless many others, mistakenly thought that the two were instead husband and wife.", "Title: Ruth Haring\n\nRuth Inez Haring (also known as Ruth Orton) (born January 23, 1955) is a Woman International Master of chess. She competed in the US Women's Championship in the 1970's and 1980's, played for team USA in the 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, and 1982 Chess Olympiads.", "Title: Inez Voyce\n\nInez Ferne Voyce \"[Lefty]\" (born August 16, 1924) is a former first basewoman who played from through in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 6\", 148 lb., she batted and threw left-handed.", "Title: Lina Pasini-Vitale\n\nCarolina Pasini-Vitale, known as Lina, (born Rome, November 8, 1872 – died there November 23, 1959) was an Italian soprano. Sister of Camilla Pasini, she studied in Rome before debuting at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan in Cilea's \"La tilda\". She saw early success at La Scala, in Rome, and in Turin singing Mascagni's Iris and Suzel. She also appeared as Micaëla, Mimi, and Gretel. In 1897 she married the conductor Edoardo Vitale. Beginning in 1914 she became known for her performance in the operas of Richard Wagner, creating Kundry in Buenos Aires for the South American premiere of \"Parsifal\" in 1914. In 1926 she appeared as Brünnhilde in Rome; in 1928 she sang Kundry in Naples, and thereafter retired. She recorded numerous excerpts from various operas during her career. Another sister, Enrica Pasini, had a brief career as a mezzo-soprano. Her son was Riccardo Vitale, who eventually became director of the Rome Opera House from the 1940s to the 1970s.", "Title: Inez Holden\n\nBeatrice Inez Lisette (Paget) Holden (21 November 1903- 30 May 1974) was a British writer and Bohemian social figure and journalist, also known for her association with George Orwell. Born at Wellesbourne, Warwickshire to Wilfred Millington Holden (of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry 1952 edition as 'Holden of Bromson', a branch of the family of 'Holden of Hawton and Sibdon'; he served as a Lieutenant in the Bihar Light Horse and 15th Hussars) and Beatrice Mary Byng Paget (the daughter of Herbert Byng Paget, of Darley House, Darley Dale, Derbyshire, of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry as 'Paget of Loughborough'), with an elder brother, Wilfred Herbert, born in 1902, she was a cousin of the twins Celia Mary and Mamaine, who became Arthur Koestler's second wife. Her first memory was her father shooting at- and missing- her mother; their relationship was a fraught one, as was Holden's own relationship with her mother, who was considered to be the second best horsewoman in England. She kept fifteen chargers, but although her extravagant nature allowed her to visit the Ritz when in London, her daughter did not benefit from it. According to Bluemel (in 'George Orwell and the Radical Eccentrics', which devotes considerable attention to Holden), Holden's status as 'a dropout from the gentry class who worked as both factory hand and intellectual' is a contributing factor in the value of her work both generally speaking and for feminist scholars.", "Title: Michael Dean Perry\n\nMichael Dean Perry (born August 27, 1965) is a former American football defensive lineman and the younger brother of William Perry. His parents are Mrs. Inez S. Perry [deceased] and Hollie Perry, Sr. of Aiken, South Carolina. He learned to play football from his older brothers. He attended South Aiken High School where he anchored the offensive and defensive line. He played football at Clemson University and set the school record of 28 sacks (tied by defensive end Gaines Adams in 2006 and then broken by Vic Beasley in 2014). He was later drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the second round of the 1988 NFL Draft. He played in the Pro Bowl 6 times and played for the Browns, the Denver Broncos, and the Kansas City Chiefs over his 10-year career." ]
116
From which country hails the film director, who co-wrote 'Welcome to Dongmakgol' the 2005 critical and commercial hit?
South Korea
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Park Kwang-hyun", "Park Kwang-hyun", "Welcome to Dongmakgol" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Elly Wamala (1935–2004) was a Ugandan musician.", " On 22 August 2004, he succumbed to throat cancer at Mulago hospital.", " Wamala was one of Uganda's first musicians to release a recorded song and have it become a commercial hit in the 1950s when he released \"Nabutono\".", " The song was so successful that it caught the attention of a nation and Kabaka Edward Mutesa who regularly summoned Wamala to his court to perform the song.", " After Nabutono, Wamala's next release was \"Josephine\" and it also became a hit.", " By the time of his death, he had over 60 songs to his name, including \"Nabutono\" produced in 1959, \"Viola\" (1974), \"Welcome Pope Paul\" (1969), \"Akaana Ka Kawalya\" (1974), and \"Ebinyumu Ebyaffe\" (1998), among others." ], "title": "Elly Wamala" }, { "sentences": [ "Kang Hye-jung (Korean: 강혜정, born January 4, 1982) is a South Korean actress.", " Kang first achieved recognition for her role in the arthouse film \"Nabi\" (2001), and two years later, she rose to stardom in 2003 through Park Chan-wook's revenge thriller \"Oldboy\".", " For the next few years, she continue to appear in a diverse range of roles which drew her further critical acclaim, notably in Han Jae-rim's relationship drama \"Rules of Dating\" (2005), and Park Kwang-hyun's Korean War comedy \"Welcome to Dongmakgol\" (2005).", " In recent years, Kang has starred in more conventional melodramas such as \"Herb\" (2007) and \"Girlfriends\" (2009)." ], "title": "Kang Hye-jung" }, { "sentences": [ "Welcome to Dongmakgol () is a 2005 South Korean film.", " Based on the same-titled long-running stage play by filmmaker/playwright Jang Jin, Park Kwang-hyun's debut film was a commercial and critical success." ], "title": "Welcome to Dongmakgol" }, { "sentences": [ "Park Kwang-hyun (; born in August 21, 1969) is a South Korean commercial and film director.", " He is best known for co-writing and directing the 2005 critical and commercial hit \"Welcome to Dongmakgol\"." ], "title": "Park Kwang-hyun" }, { "sentences": [ "English singer-songwriter Dido has recorded songs for her four studio albums and collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums.", " After collaborating with her brother, Rollo Armstrong, on his band's successful debut album \"Reverence\" (1996), she opted to pursue a solo career, signing a record deal with Arista Records the following year.", " Her first studio album, \"No Angel\", was released in 1999 in the United States.", " Initially a modest commercial hit, its sales were boosted after its lead single, \"Here with Me\", became the theme song of the television series \"Roswell\" and its third single, \"Thank You\", was featured on the soundtrack to \"Sliding Doors\" and was sampled by American rapper Eminem in his hit song \"Stan\".", " \"No Angel\" received critical acclaim, and has sold over 12 million copies, becoming certified platinum twelve times.", " It topped music charts in thirteen countries and became the best-selling debut by any female British artist." ], "title": "List of songs recorded by Dido" }, { "sentences": [ "Creative Assembly is an English video game developer established in 1987, based in Horsham, West Sussex.", " In its early years, the company worked on porting games to MS-DOS from Amiga and ZX Spectrum platforms, later working with Electronic Arts to produce a variety of games under the EA Sports brand.", " In 1999, the company had sufficient resources to attempt a new and original project, proceeding to develop the strategy computer game \"\" which was a critical and commercial hit, and is regarded as a benchmark strategy game.", " Subsequent titles in the \"Total War\" series built on the success of \"Shogun: Total War\", increasing the company's critical and commercial success." ], "title": "Creative Assembly" }, { "sentences": [ "Yang Woo-suk (born October 24, 1969) is a South Korean film director and cartoonist.", " His first film was the critical and commercial hit \"The Attorney\" (2013)." ], "title": "Yang Woo-suk" }, { "sentences": [ "Im Ha-ryong (born Im Han-yong on October 31, 1952) is a South Korean actor and comedian.", " During the 1980s and 1990s, Im was one of Korea's foremost comedians (called \"gag men\") alongside Shim Hyung-rae and Kim Hyung-gon.", " As his brand of comedy became less popular among younger viewers, Im started appearing in small supporting roles in films and television series, particularly those directed by Jang Jin.", " In 2005, he won Best Supporting Actor at the Blue Dragon Film Awards for his first major film role as a veteran soldier in the hit Korean War dramedy \"Welcome to Dongmakgol\".", " Other notable films include workplace/musical drama \"Bravo My Life\" (2007) and political satire \"Good Morning President\" (2009)." ], "title": "Im Ha-ryong" }, { "sentences": [ "Lipstick Under My Burkha is a 2017 Indian black comedy film written and directed by Alankrita Shrivastava and produced by Prakash Jha.", " The film stars Konkona Sen Sharma, Ratna Pathak, Aahana Kumra and Plabita Borthakur in lead roles, along with Sushant Singh, Vikrant Massey, Shashank Arora, Vaibhav Tatwawaadi and Jagat Singh Solanki in supportive roles.", " The first trailer was released on 14 October 2016.", " The film premiered at the Tokyo and Mumbai Film Festivals, where it won the Spirit of Asia Prize and the Oxfam Award for Best Film on Gender Equality.", " The film turned out to be both a critical and commercial hit at the box office." ], "title": "Lipstick Under My Burkha" }, { "sentences": [ "Son is a 2008 short film starring Natalie Press.", " Financed and commissioned by Sony Vaio it was a branded content short that would become Viao’s first branded content film.", " It went on to win multiple awards including Best Film at Edinburgh International Film Festival and Best Film at Slamdance Film Festival, becoming both a commercial hit and critical success for Sony Vaio." ], "title": "Son (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Elly Wamala\n\nElly Wamala (1935–2004) was a Ugandan musician. On 22 August 2004, he succumbed to throat cancer at Mulago hospital. Wamala was one of Uganda's first musicians to release a recorded song and have it become a commercial hit in the 1950s when he released \"Nabutono\". The song was so successful that it caught the attention of a nation and Kabaka Edward Mutesa who regularly summoned Wamala to his court to perform the song. After Nabutono, Wamala's next release was \"Josephine\" and it also became a hit. By the time of his death, he had over 60 songs to his name, including \"Nabutono\" produced in 1959, \"Viola\" (1974), \"Welcome Pope Paul\" (1969), \"Akaana Ka Kawalya\" (1974), and \"Ebinyumu Ebyaffe\" (1998), among others.", "Title: Kang Hye-jung\n\nKang Hye-jung (Korean: 강혜정, born January 4, 1982) is a South Korean actress. Kang first achieved recognition for her role in the arthouse film \"Nabi\" (2001), and two years later, she rose to stardom in 2003 through Park Chan-wook's revenge thriller \"Oldboy\". For the next few years, she continue to appear in a diverse range of roles which drew her further critical acclaim, notably in Han Jae-rim's relationship drama \"Rules of Dating\" (2005), and Park Kwang-hyun's Korean War comedy \"Welcome to Dongmakgol\" (2005). In recent years, Kang has starred in more conventional melodramas such as \"Herb\" (2007) and \"Girlfriends\" (2009).", "Title: Welcome to Dongmakgol\n\nWelcome to Dongmakgol () is a 2005 South Korean film. Based on the same-titled long-running stage play by filmmaker/playwright Jang Jin, Park Kwang-hyun's debut film was a commercial and critical success.", "Title: Park Kwang-hyun\n\nPark Kwang-hyun (; born in August 21, 1969) is a South Korean commercial and film director. He is best known for co-writing and directing the 2005 critical and commercial hit \"Welcome to Dongmakgol\".", "Title: List of songs recorded by Dido\n\nEnglish singer-songwriter Dido has recorded songs for her four studio albums and collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums. After collaborating with her brother, Rollo Armstrong, on his band's successful debut album \"Reverence\" (1996), she opted to pursue a solo career, signing a record deal with Arista Records the following year. Her first studio album, \"No Angel\", was released in 1999 in the United States. Initially a modest commercial hit, its sales were boosted after its lead single, \"Here with Me\", became the theme song of the television series \"Roswell\" and its third single, \"Thank You\", was featured on the soundtrack to \"Sliding Doors\" and was sampled by American rapper Eminem in his hit song \"Stan\". \"No Angel\" received critical acclaim, and has sold over 12 million copies, becoming certified platinum twelve times. It topped music charts in thirteen countries and became the best-selling debut by any female British artist.", "Title: Creative Assembly\n\nCreative Assembly is an English video game developer established in 1987, based in Horsham, West Sussex. In its early years, the company worked on porting games to MS-DOS from Amiga and ZX Spectrum platforms, later working with Electronic Arts to produce a variety of games under the EA Sports brand. In 1999, the company had sufficient resources to attempt a new and original project, proceeding to develop the strategy computer game \"\" which was a critical and commercial hit, and is regarded as a benchmark strategy game. Subsequent titles in the \"Total War\" series built on the success of \"Shogun: Total War\", increasing the company's critical and commercial success.", "Title: Yang Woo-suk\n\nYang Woo-suk (born October 24, 1969) is a South Korean film director and cartoonist. His first film was the critical and commercial hit \"The Attorney\" (2013).", "Title: Im Ha-ryong\n\nIm Ha-ryong (born Im Han-yong on October 31, 1952) is a South Korean actor and comedian. During the 1980s and 1990s, Im was one of Korea's foremost comedians (called \"gag men\") alongside Shim Hyung-rae and Kim Hyung-gon. As his brand of comedy became less popular among younger viewers, Im started appearing in small supporting roles in films and television series, particularly those directed by Jang Jin. In 2005, he won Best Supporting Actor at the Blue Dragon Film Awards for his first major film role as a veteran soldier in the hit Korean War dramedy \"Welcome to Dongmakgol\". Other notable films include workplace/musical drama \"Bravo My Life\" (2007) and political satire \"Good Morning President\" (2009).", "Title: Lipstick Under My Burkha\n\nLipstick Under My Burkha is a 2017 Indian black comedy film written and directed by Alankrita Shrivastava and produced by Prakash Jha. The film stars Konkona Sen Sharma, Ratna Pathak, Aahana Kumra and Plabita Borthakur in lead roles, along with Sushant Singh, Vikrant Massey, Shashank Arora, Vaibhav Tatwawaadi and Jagat Singh Solanki in supportive roles. The first trailer was released on 14 October 2016. The film premiered at the Tokyo and Mumbai Film Festivals, where it won the Spirit of Asia Prize and the Oxfam Award for Best Film on Gender Equality. The film turned out to be both a critical and commercial hit at the box office.", "Title: Son (film)\n\nSon is a 2008 short film starring Natalie Press. Financed and commissioned by Sony Vaio it was a branded content short that would become Viao’s first branded content film. It went on to win multiple awards including Best Film at Edinburgh International Film Festival and Best Film at Slamdance Film Festival, becoming both a commercial hit and critical success for Sony Vaio." ]
117
Who directed one of Omar Fadel's work?
Larry Charles
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Omar Fadel", "The Dictator (2012 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The United (Arabic: المتحدين) is an unreleased film produced by Touchstone Pictures.", " It was conceived as Disney's first ever Arabic-language film, intended primarily for Middle Eastern audiences.", " Produced by Rachel Gandin, \"The United\" was directed by Amin Matalqa, written by Nizar Wattad, and features performances from Farouk Al-Fishawy, Waleed Zuaiter, Bosaina, and Amir Scandar.", " It was shot in and around Amman, Jordan in January 2011 by veteran cinematographer Ray Peschke, and edited by Debbie Berman.", " In addition to an original score by composer, Omar Fadel, the United also features a vocal collaboration between three of the Arab world's best known rappers, Omar Offendum, Deeb, and Salah Edin." ], "title": "The United" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kaluli creation myth is a traditional creation myth of the Kaluli people of Papua New Guinea.", " In the version as was recorded by anthropologist and ethnographer Edward L. Shieffelin whose first contact with them took place in the late 1960s.", " The story begins in a time the Kaluli call \"hena madaliaki\", which translates \"when the land came into form.\"", " During the time of \"hena madaliaki\" people covered the earth but there was nothing else: no trees or plants, no animals, and no streams.", " With nothing to use for food or shelter, the people became cold and hungry.", " Then one man among them (alternative accounts give two) gathered everyone together and delegated different tasks.", " He directed one group to become trees and they did.", " He directed another to become sago, yet another to be fish, another banana and so forth until the world was brimming with animals, food, streams, mountains and all other natural features.", " There were only a few people left and they became the ancestors of present-day human beings." ], "title": "Kaluli creation myth" }, { "sentences": [ "Naariya Seere Kadda (Kannada: ನಾರಿಯ ಸೀರೆ ಕದ್ದ ) is a 2010 Indian Kannada language action film written and directed by BMP Annaiah.", " The film stars V. Ravichandran, Naveen Krishna, Nikita Thukral and Harshika Poonacha in the lead roles.", " While the main music composer is V. Manohar, Ravichandran has composed, written and directed one song in the film." ], "title": "Naariya Seere Kadda" }, { "sentences": [ "Don Amendolia (born February 1, 1945 in Woodbury, New Jersey) is an American actor most notably recognized from his recurring role as Big Al Kennedy in NBC's soap opera \"Sunset Beach\", recurring role on \"Twin Peaks\" and many other guest roles.", " He also directed one episode of \"Growing Pains\" and two episodes of \"Harry and the Hendersons\".", " He also appeared in an episode of Cheers.", " He has appeared on Broadway in \"33 Variations\", \"Stepping Out\", and \"My One and Only\".", " He directed the rotating cast of the Off-Broadway show, \"Wicked\".", " He is currently playing the Wizard on the Second national tour of the musical \"Wicked\".", " He played his first performance on December 9, 2009, replacing Tom McGowan.", " He is also credited with giving acting lessons to the entire cast of the film \"Purple Rain\"." ], "title": "Don Amendolia" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dictator is a 2012 British-American political satire black comedy film co-written by and starring Sacha Baron Cohen as his fourth feature film in a leading role.", " The film is directed by Larry Charles, who previously directed Baron Cohen's mockumentaries \"Borat\" and \"Brüno\".", " Baron Cohen, in the role of Admiral General Aladeen, the dictator of the fictional Republic of Wadiya visiting the United States, stars alongside Anna Faris, Ben Kingsley, Jason Mantzoukas, and an uncredited appearance by John C. Reilly." ], "title": "The Dictator (2012 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Omar Fadel is an award winning, Los Angeles based composer for film, television, and video games.", " He is also a multi-instrumentalist, whose scores frequently feature him on a wide array of instruments, including guitar, piano, cello, drums and percussion.", " Omar’s work can be heard in numerous films, television shows and video games, namely the global game franchise , The Dictator, and the Oscar nominated film, Day One." ], "title": "Omar Fadel" }, { "sentences": [ "Tate is an American Western television series starring David McLean that aired on NBC from June 8 until September 14, 1960.", " It was created by Harry Julian Fink, who wrote most of the scripts, and produced by Perry Como's Roncom Video Films, Inc., as a summer replacement for \"The Perry Como Show\".", " Richard Whorf guest starred once on the series and directed the majority of the episodes.", " Ida Lupino directed one segment." ], "title": "Tate (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rushing Roulette is a 1965 Merrie Melodies cartoon starring Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner.", " It was directed by Robert McKimson, and was the second Road Runner cartoon directed by someone other than Chuck Jones, who had exclusively used the characters since their debut in 1949 (the first was \"The Wild Chase\", directed by Friz Freleng).", " McKimson directed one other Road Runner cartoon the following year (\"Sugar and Spies\").", " Unlike the ten Rudy Larriva-directed Road Runner shorts after \"Run, Run, Sweet Road Runner\" (which featured a series of pre-recorded music cues that didn't follow the action on-screen as closely), \"Rushing Roulette\" featured an entirely original score by Bill Lava." ], "title": "Rushing Roulette" }, { "sentences": [ "Aarambham is a 1982 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Joshiy and produced by Thiruppathi Chettiyar.", " Aarambham was another multi star movie from director Joshiy with stars Prem Nazir, Madhu, Sukumaran, MG Soman, Jose Prakash, KP Ummer, Srividya,Sumalatha and Rajalakshmi in lead roles.", " The film had musical score by unusually using four music directors, namely Shyam, A. T. Ummer, KJ Joy and Shankar Ganesh, each of whom directed one song each.", " Aarambham was released in Onam festival along with Padayottam.", " Aarambham was the top grosser Malayalam movie in 1982 surpassing padayottam.", " Aaramabham was later remade in Hindi by Joshiy himself in 1984 called Dharm Aur Qanoon with an ensemble cast and in Tamil too Ezhuthatha Sattangal.", " The Tamil version was directed by veteran director K Shankar with Sivaji Ganesan in lead role.", " Both movies became huge hits in respective markets." ], "title": "Aarambham" }, { "sentences": [ "Matsuo Kishi (岸松雄 , Kishi Matsuo ) (18 September 1906 – 17 August 1985) was a Japanese film critic, director, screenwriter, producer, and biographer.", " His real name was Aji Shūichirō.", " Born in Tokyo, he became interested in film from his days in high school and, continuing on to Keio University, began submitting reviews to magazines such as \"Kinema Junpo\" and editing theater programs.", " Starting a dōjinshi \"Eiga kaihō\" with Tsuneo Hazumi, Kishi became involved in the left-wing film movement of the late 1920s, eventually becoming a member of the Proletarian Film League of Japan (Prokino).", " He soon left out of dissatisfaction with such a political approach to film.", " In 1932, he became the first critic to champion the work of Sadao Yamanaka, and later was a strong supporter of the films of Hiroshi Shimizu.", " In 1937, he gave up being a film critic and became an assistant director at Toho, where he directed one film— \"Kazaguruma\", in 1938— before concentrating on screenwriting.", " After the war, he mainly worked at Shintoho, serving as producer on a few films, and wrote scripts for such directors as Shimizu and Mikio Naruse.", " All along he continued writing on film, especially penning numerous biographical accounts of the many people he knew in the Japanese film world." ], "title": "Matsuo Kishi" } ]
[ "Title: The United\n\nThe United (Arabic: المتحدين) is an unreleased film produced by Touchstone Pictures. It was conceived as Disney's first ever Arabic-language film, intended primarily for Middle Eastern audiences. Produced by Rachel Gandin, \"The United\" was directed by Amin Matalqa, written by Nizar Wattad, and features performances from Farouk Al-Fishawy, Waleed Zuaiter, Bosaina, and Amir Scandar. It was shot in and around Amman, Jordan in January 2011 by veteran cinematographer Ray Peschke, and edited by Debbie Berman. In addition to an original score by composer, Omar Fadel, the United also features a vocal collaboration between three of the Arab world's best known rappers, Omar Offendum, Deeb, and Salah Edin.", "Title: Kaluli creation myth\n\nThe Kaluli creation myth is a traditional creation myth of the Kaluli people of Papua New Guinea. In the version as was recorded by anthropologist and ethnographer Edward L. Shieffelin whose first contact with them took place in the late 1960s. The story begins in a time the Kaluli call \"hena madaliaki\", which translates \"when the land came into form.\" During the time of \"hena madaliaki\" people covered the earth but there was nothing else: no trees or plants, no animals, and no streams. With nothing to use for food or shelter, the people became cold and hungry. Then one man among them (alternative accounts give two) gathered everyone together and delegated different tasks. He directed one group to become trees and they did. He directed another to become sago, yet another to be fish, another banana and so forth until the world was brimming with animals, food, streams, mountains and all other natural features. There were only a few people left and they became the ancestors of present-day human beings.", "Title: Naariya Seere Kadda\n\nNaariya Seere Kadda (Kannada: ನಾರಿಯ ಸೀರೆ ಕದ್ದ ) is a 2010 Indian Kannada language action film written and directed by BMP Annaiah. The film stars V. Ravichandran, Naveen Krishna, Nikita Thukral and Harshika Poonacha in the lead roles. While the main music composer is V. Manohar, Ravichandran has composed, written and directed one song in the film.", "Title: Don Amendolia\n\nDon Amendolia (born February 1, 1945 in Woodbury, New Jersey) is an American actor most notably recognized from his recurring role as Big Al Kennedy in NBC's soap opera \"Sunset Beach\", recurring role on \"Twin Peaks\" and many other guest roles. He also directed one episode of \"Growing Pains\" and two episodes of \"Harry and the Hendersons\". He also appeared in an episode of Cheers. He has appeared on Broadway in \"33 Variations\", \"Stepping Out\", and \"My One and Only\". He directed the rotating cast of the Off-Broadway show, \"Wicked\". He is currently playing the Wizard on the Second national tour of the musical \"Wicked\". He played his first performance on December 9, 2009, replacing Tom McGowan. He is also credited with giving acting lessons to the entire cast of the film \"Purple Rain\".", "Title: The Dictator (2012 film)\n\nThe Dictator is a 2012 British-American political satire black comedy film co-written by and starring Sacha Baron Cohen as his fourth feature film in a leading role. The film is directed by Larry Charles, who previously directed Baron Cohen's mockumentaries \"Borat\" and \"Brüno\". Baron Cohen, in the role of Admiral General Aladeen, the dictator of the fictional Republic of Wadiya visiting the United States, stars alongside Anna Faris, Ben Kingsley, Jason Mantzoukas, and an uncredited appearance by John C. Reilly.", "Title: Omar Fadel\n\nOmar Fadel is an award winning, Los Angeles based composer for film, television, and video games. He is also a multi-instrumentalist, whose scores frequently feature him on a wide array of instruments, including guitar, piano, cello, drums and percussion. Omar’s work can be heard in numerous films, television shows and video games, namely the global game franchise , The Dictator, and the Oscar nominated film, Day One.", "Title: Tate (TV series)\n\nTate is an American Western television series starring David McLean that aired on NBC from June 8 until September 14, 1960. It was created by Harry Julian Fink, who wrote most of the scripts, and produced by Perry Como's Roncom Video Films, Inc., as a summer replacement for \"The Perry Como Show\". Richard Whorf guest starred once on the series and directed the majority of the episodes. Ida Lupino directed one segment.", "Title: Rushing Roulette\n\nRushing Roulette is a 1965 Merrie Melodies cartoon starring Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner. It was directed by Robert McKimson, and was the second Road Runner cartoon directed by someone other than Chuck Jones, who had exclusively used the characters since their debut in 1949 (the first was \"The Wild Chase\", directed by Friz Freleng). McKimson directed one other Road Runner cartoon the following year (\"Sugar and Spies\"). Unlike the ten Rudy Larriva-directed Road Runner shorts after \"Run, Run, Sweet Road Runner\" (which featured a series of pre-recorded music cues that didn't follow the action on-screen as closely), \"Rushing Roulette\" featured an entirely original score by Bill Lava.", "Title: Aarambham\n\nAarambham is a 1982 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Joshiy and produced by Thiruppathi Chettiyar. Aarambham was another multi star movie from director Joshiy with stars Prem Nazir, Madhu, Sukumaran, MG Soman, Jose Prakash, KP Ummer, Srividya,Sumalatha and Rajalakshmi in lead roles. The film had musical score by unusually using four music directors, namely Shyam, A. T. Ummer, KJ Joy and Shankar Ganesh, each of whom directed one song each. Aarambham was released in Onam festival along with Padayottam. Aarambham was the top grosser Malayalam movie in 1982 surpassing padayottam. Aaramabham was later remade in Hindi by Joshiy himself in 1984 called Dharm Aur Qanoon with an ensemble cast and in Tamil too Ezhuthatha Sattangal. The Tamil version was directed by veteran director K Shankar with Sivaji Ganesan in lead role. Both movies became huge hits in respective markets.", "Title: Matsuo Kishi\n\nMatsuo Kishi (岸松雄 , Kishi Matsuo ) (18 September 1906 – 17 August 1985) was a Japanese film critic, director, screenwriter, producer, and biographer. His real name was Aji Shūichirō. Born in Tokyo, he became interested in film from his days in high school and, continuing on to Keio University, began submitting reviews to magazines such as \"Kinema Junpo\" and editing theater programs. Starting a dōjinshi \"Eiga kaihō\" with Tsuneo Hazumi, Kishi became involved in the left-wing film movement of the late 1920s, eventually becoming a member of the Proletarian Film League of Japan (Prokino). He soon left out of dissatisfaction with such a political approach to film. In 1932, he became the first critic to champion the work of Sadao Yamanaka, and later was a strong supporter of the films of Hiroshi Shimizu. In 1937, he gave up being a film critic and became an assistant director at Toho, where he directed one film— \"Kazaguruma\", in 1938— before concentrating on screenwriting. After the war, he mainly worked at Shintoho, serving as producer on a few films, and wrote scripts for such directors as Shimizu and Mikio Naruse. All along he continued writing on film, especially penning numerous biographical accounts of the many people he knew in the Japanese film world." ]
118
Which rock group was formed earlier, Beastie Boys or The Shins?
Beastie Boys
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Beastie Boys", "The Shins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Brass Monkey\" is a song by the New York rap group Beastie Boys.", " It was a single released from their first album \"Licensed to Ill\".", " It is also on the Beastie Boys' compilation album \"Solid Gold Hits\".", " It samples \"Bring It Here\" by Wild Sugar.", " The song features the Roland TR-808 drum machine." ], "title": "Brass Monkey (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ill Communication is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group Beastie Boys.", " It was released on May 31, 1994 by Grand Royal Records.", " Co-produced by Beastie Boys and Mario C., the album is among the band's most varied releases, drawing from hip hop, punk rock, jazz and funk.", " As with their prior release \"Check Your Head\", this album continues the band's trend away from sampling and towards live instruments." ], "title": "Ill Communication" }, { "sentences": [ "Beastie Boys were an American hip hop group from New York City, formed in 1981.", " For the majority of their career, the group consisted of Michael \"Mike D\" Diamond (vocals, drums), Adam \"MCA\" Yauch (vocals, bass) and Adam \"Ad-Rock\" Horovitz (vocals, guitar)." ], "title": "Beastie Boys" }, { "sentences": [ "Jesse Sandoval is the former drummer of American indie rock group The Shins.", " Sandoval initially formed Flake with singer-songwriter James Mercer, guitarist Neal Langford and bassist Marty Crandall in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1992.", " Sandoval and Mercer then went on to form The Shins as a side project, intending to play as a duo, but were eventually joined again by Marty Crandall on keyboard and Dave Hernandez on bass.", " Sandoval, along with other band members, now resides in Portland, Oregon." ], "title": "Jesse Sandoval" }, { "sentences": [ "The Young and the Useless were an American punk band formed in the early 1980s that consisted of Adam Trese, Arthur Africano, David Scilken and future Beastie Boys member Adam Horovitz.", " They were managed by former Beastie Boys manager Nick Cooper.", " Their first recording \"Real Men Don't Floss\" was released by Ratcage Records.", " It is rumoured that they recorded a second album, but it was never released and its whereabouts is unknown.", " They played shows in New York City clubs including: A7, CBGB, Rock Lounge, Mudd Club, Club 57, Rock Hotel and 2+2; and played with Bad Brains, The Stimulators, Dead Kennedys, Ramones, P.I.L., Hüsker Dü, the Mob, the Necros, Adrenalin O.D. and the Beastie Boys." ], "title": "The Young and the Useless" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shins are an American indie rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico, formed in 1996.", " The band's current lineup consists of James Mercer (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Jon Sortland (drums), Mark Watrous (guitar), Casey Foubert (guitar), Yuuki Matthews (bass), and Patti King (keyboards).", " The band is based in Portland, Oregon." ], "title": "The Shins" }, { "sentences": [ "\"3-Minute Rule\" is the 7th track on the album \"Paul's Boutique\" by American hip hop group the Beastie Boys, released on July 25, 1989.", " The track was produced and written by the Beastie Boys & the Dust Brothers, and engineered by Mario Caldato & Allen Abrahamson." ], "title": "3-Minute Rule" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Paul Revere\" is a song by American hip hop group Beastie Boys, released as the third single from their debut album \"Licensed to Ill\" (1986).", " It was written by Adam Horovitz, Joseph Simmons, Darryl McDaniels, and Rick Rubin.", " It was produced by Rick Rubin and the Beastie Boys.", " The song tells a fictional story of how the Beastie Boys met." ], "title": "Paul Revere (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Destroy 2 (sometimes called Eye & Chew) was a short-lived Japanese noise rock band.", " Consisting of only two members, Yamantaka Eye of Boredoms (vocals) and Chew Hasegawa of Corrupted (drums), they released one infamous recording in 1996 called \"We Are Voice and Rhythm Only\".", " This was actually a live recording of a concert in Osaka done as a support for Brutal Truth on their Japanese tour in February 1995.", " Running for little over 10 minutes, it nevertheless features 48 songs, the longest of which is \"24H?\"", " (39 seconds).", " Note that the song running times also include audience cheering and an introduction (\"Next song is...\") by Eye at the beginning and Eye's obligatory cry of \"Fankoo!\"", " (\"Thank you\") at the end.", " Apart from that, the songs consist mostly of Chew attacking his drum set and Eye screaming the track titles in Engrish at the top of his lungs, generally creating a lot of feedback (which is sometimes mistaken for guitars).", " The album also includes two cover versions: \"Beastie Boys\" (from the early Beastie Boys EP \"Pollywog Stew\") and \"Nazi Punks Fuck Off!", "\" (originally by Dead Kennedys), although the vocals of these have been sped up somewhat (and the songs reduced to one verse and one chorus) to fit into 18 and 17 seconds, respectively." ], "title": "Destroy 2" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Gratitude\" is a song by American rap rock group the Beastie Boys, from their third studio album \"Check Your Head\".", " It was released in October 1992 as the fourth single for the album, primarily serviced to modern rock radio.", " The live version B-side was recorded in September 1992." ], "title": "Gratitude (song)" } ]
[ "Title: Brass Monkey (song)\n\n\"Brass Monkey\" is a song by the New York rap group Beastie Boys. It was a single released from their first album \"Licensed to Ill\". It is also on the Beastie Boys' compilation album \"Solid Gold Hits\". It samples \"Bring It Here\" by Wild Sugar. The song features the Roland TR-808 drum machine.", "Title: Ill Communication\n\nIll Communication is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group Beastie Boys. It was released on May 31, 1994 by Grand Royal Records. Co-produced by Beastie Boys and Mario C., the album is among the band's most varied releases, drawing from hip hop, punk rock, jazz and funk. As with their prior release \"Check Your Head\", this album continues the band's trend away from sampling and towards live instruments.", "Title: Beastie Boys\n\nBeastie Boys were an American hip hop group from New York City, formed in 1981. For the majority of their career, the group consisted of Michael \"Mike D\" Diamond (vocals, drums), Adam \"MCA\" Yauch (vocals, bass) and Adam \"Ad-Rock\" Horovitz (vocals, guitar).", "Title: Jesse Sandoval\n\nJesse Sandoval is the former drummer of American indie rock group The Shins. Sandoval initially formed Flake with singer-songwriter James Mercer, guitarist Neal Langford and bassist Marty Crandall in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1992. Sandoval and Mercer then went on to form The Shins as a side project, intending to play as a duo, but were eventually joined again by Marty Crandall on keyboard and Dave Hernandez on bass. Sandoval, along with other band members, now resides in Portland, Oregon.", "Title: The Young and the Useless\n\nThe Young and the Useless were an American punk band formed in the early 1980s that consisted of Adam Trese, Arthur Africano, David Scilken and future Beastie Boys member Adam Horovitz. They were managed by former Beastie Boys manager Nick Cooper. Their first recording \"Real Men Don't Floss\" was released by Ratcage Records. It is rumoured that they recorded a second album, but it was never released and its whereabouts is unknown. They played shows in New York City clubs including: A7, CBGB, Rock Lounge, Mudd Club, Club 57, Rock Hotel and 2+2; and played with Bad Brains, The Stimulators, Dead Kennedys, Ramones, P.I.L., Hüsker Dü, the Mob, the Necros, Adrenalin O.D. and the Beastie Boys.", "Title: The Shins\n\nThe Shins are an American indie rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico, formed in 1996. The band's current lineup consists of James Mercer (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Jon Sortland (drums), Mark Watrous (guitar), Casey Foubert (guitar), Yuuki Matthews (bass), and Patti King (keyboards). The band is based in Portland, Oregon.", "Title: 3-Minute Rule\n\n\"3-Minute Rule\" is the 7th track on the album \"Paul's Boutique\" by American hip hop group the Beastie Boys, released on July 25, 1989. The track was produced and written by the Beastie Boys & the Dust Brothers, and engineered by Mario Caldato & Allen Abrahamson.", "Title: Paul Revere (song)\n\n\"Paul Revere\" is a song by American hip hop group Beastie Boys, released as the third single from their debut album \"Licensed to Ill\" (1986). It was written by Adam Horovitz, Joseph Simmons, Darryl McDaniels, and Rick Rubin. It was produced by Rick Rubin and the Beastie Boys. The song tells a fictional story of how the Beastie Boys met.", "Title: Destroy 2\n\nDestroy 2 (sometimes called Eye & Chew) was a short-lived Japanese noise rock band. Consisting of only two members, Yamantaka Eye of Boredoms (vocals) and Chew Hasegawa of Corrupted (drums), they released one infamous recording in 1996 called \"We Are Voice and Rhythm Only\". This was actually a live recording of a concert in Osaka done as a support for Brutal Truth on their Japanese tour in February 1995. Running for little over 10 minutes, it nevertheless features 48 songs, the longest of which is \"24H?\" (39 seconds). Note that the song running times also include audience cheering and an introduction (\"Next song is...\") by Eye at the beginning and Eye's obligatory cry of \"Fankoo!\" (\"Thank you\") at the end. Apart from that, the songs consist mostly of Chew attacking his drum set and Eye screaming the track titles in Engrish at the top of his lungs, generally creating a lot of feedback (which is sometimes mistaken for guitars). The album also includes two cover versions: \"Beastie Boys\" (from the early Beastie Boys EP \"Pollywog Stew\") and \"Nazi Punks Fuck Off! \" (originally by Dead Kennedys), although the vocals of these have been sped up somewhat (and the songs reduced to one verse and one chorus) to fit into 18 and 17 seconds, respectively.", "Title: Gratitude (song)\n\n\"Gratitude\" is a song by American rap rock group the Beastie Boys, from their third studio album \"Check Your Head\". It was released in October 1992 as the fourth single for the album, primarily serviced to modern rock radio. The live version B-side was recorded in September 1992." ]
119
The Audi RS4 quattro is the top tier and highest performing version of some specific generations of the Audi A4 range of automobiles, it slots distinctly above the Audi S4, the original Audi S4, built from 1991 until which year?
1994
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Audi RS 4", "Audi S4" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Audi quattro concept is a concept car produced by Audi and presented at the Paris Motor Show in 2010.", " It commemorates the 30th anniversary of the original Audi Quattro and the Audi quattro four wheel drive system.", " Based on the Audi RS5, it features a modified 2.5L five-cylinder TFSI engine and the sixth generation of quattro transmission.", " It had been reported that Audi are considering a limited production model (200–500 cars) based on the quattro concept, but the project was shelved in 2012." ], "title": "Audi quattro concept" }, { "sentences": [ "The Audi S4 is the high performance variant of Audi's compact executive car A4.", " The original Audi S4, built from 1991 until 1994, was a performance-oriented version of Audi's 100 saloon/sedan.", " All subsequent S4s since 1997 have been based on the Audi A4; and as the A4 has evolved from one generation to the next, so has the S4." ], "title": "Audi S4" }, { "sentences": [ "Audi Ur-S4, and Audi Ur-S6 were unofficial names for the original models of the Audi S4 and S6 automobiles." ], "title": "Audi Ur-S4 / Ur-S6" }, { "sentences": [ "The Audi V8 (\"Typ\" 4C) is a four-door, full-size luxury sedan, built by Audi in Germany from 1988 to 1993, as the company's flagship model.", " It was the first car from Audi to use a V8 engine, and also the first Audi to combine a quattro system with an automatic transmission.", " Early cars used 3.6-litre V8s, while later cars featured a 4.2-litre version of the engine.", " The Audi V8 was replaced by the Audi A8 in 1994, although the A8 was not sold in North America until 1997." ], "title": "Audi V8" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"B5\" version of the Volkswagen Passat, based on the Volkswagen Group B5 platform, was launched in 1996 in Europe, 1997 in North America, and March 1998 in Australia.", " Its PL45 platform was shared with the first-generation \"Typ 8D\" Audi A4, which was unveiled 2 years earlier, and saw a return to the Passat sharing its platform with Audi's equivalent model for the first time since the second-generation (B2) Passat, which shared its platform with the second-generation \"Typ 81\" Audi 80/Audi 90 (the A4 is the successor to the Audi 80 line)." ], "title": "Volkswagen Passat (B5)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Audi Q5 is series of compact luxury crossover SUVs produced by the German luxury car manufacturer Audi from 2008, The original first-generation (\"Typ 8R\") model was the third member of the \"B8\" family to be released after the Audi A5 and fourth-generation A4, all being based on the Audi MLB platform.", " The second generation Q5 (\"Typ 80A\") debuted in 2016 and shares the Audi MLBevo platform with the corresponding \"B9\" versions of the A4 and A5." ], "title": "Audi Q5" }, { "sentences": [ "The Audi A4 DTM is a 4-door touring car (DTM) constructed by the German car manufacturer Audi.", " It was first developed for use in the 2004 DTM season, replacing the Audi TT DTM at the end of the 2003 DTM season.", " Based on the Audi A4, it was continually improved over the course of six facelifts between 2004 and 2011.", " The Audi A4 DTM was succeeded by the Audi A5 DTM in 2012." ], "title": "Audi A4 DTM" }, { "sentences": [ "The Audi S5 is the high-performance variant of Audi's A5.", " It is also the coupé, cabriolet, and five-door fastback versions of the fourth-generation (B8) Audi S4 saloon and estate models." ], "title": "Audi S5" }, { "sentences": [ "The Audi 5 Series DTM (also known as the Audi A5 DTM (2012) later Audi RS5 DTM (2013-present)) is a DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Audi AG.", " It was developed in 2011 and has been raced in DTM seasons 2012-present.", " It was designed by former Audi Head of Research and Development Wolfgang Dürheimer.", " The A5 DTM replaced the retired Audi A4 DTM at the end of the 2011 season and based on the production Audi A5." ], "title": "Audi 5 Series DTM" }, { "sentences": [ "The Audi RS4 quattro is the top tier and highest performing version of some specific generations of the Audi A4 range of automobiles.", " It is a sports-focused compact executive car (often called sport compact in some countries ), produced by Audi's high-performance private subsidiary quattro GmbH, in limited numbers, for German car manufacturer AUDI AG, part of the larger Volkswagen Group.", " It slots distinctly above the Audi S4, as the fastest, most sports-focused model based on the A4's \"B\" automobile platform.", " The RS 4 made a comeback in 2012, in Avant form only based on the Audi A4 Avant." ], "title": "Audi RS 4" } ]
[ "Title: Audi quattro concept\n\nThe Audi quattro concept is a concept car produced by Audi and presented at the Paris Motor Show in 2010. It commemorates the 30th anniversary of the original Audi Quattro and the Audi quattro four wheel drive system. Based on the Audi RS5, it features a modified 2.5L five-cylinder TFSI engine and the sixth generation of quattro transmission. It had been reported that Audi are considering a limited production model (200–500 cars) based on the quattro concept, but the project was shelved in 2012.", "Title: Audi S4\n\nThe Audi S4 is the high performance variant of Audi's compact executive car A4. The original Audi S4, built from 1991 until 1994, was a performance-oriented version of Audi's 100 saloon/sedan. All subsequent S4s since 1997 have been based on the Audi A4; and as the A4 has evolved from one generation to the next, so has the S4.", "Title: Audi Ur-S4 / Ur-S6\n\nAudi Ur-S4, and Audi Ur-S6 were unofficial names for the original models of the Audi S4 and S6 automobiles.", "Title: Audi V8\n\nThe Audi V8 (\"Typ\" 4C) is a four-door, full-size luxury sedan, built by Audi in Germany from 1988 to 1993, as the company's flagship model. It was the first car from Audi to use a V8 engine, and also the first Audi to combine a quattro system with an automatic transmission. Early cars used 3.6-litre V8s, while later cars featured a 4.2-litre version of the engine. The Audi V8 was replaced by the Audi A8 in 1994, although the A8 was not sold in North America until 1997.", "Title: Volkswagen Passat (B5)\n\nThe \"B5\" version of the Volkswagen Passat, based on the Volkswagen Group B5 platform, was launched in 1996 in Europe, 1997 in North America, and March 1998 in Australia. Its PL45 platform was shared with the first-generation \"Typ 8D\" Audi A4, which was unveiled 2 years earlier, and saw a return to the Passat sharing its platform with Audi's equivalent model for the first time since the second-generation (B2) Passat, which shared its platform with the second-generation \"Typ 81\" Audi 80/Audi 90 (the A4 is the successor to the Audi 80 line).", "Title: Audi Q5\n\nThe Audi Q5 is series of compact luxury crossover SUVs produced by the German luxury car manufacturer Audi from 2008, The original first-generation (\"Typ 8R\") model was the third member of the \"B8\" family to be released after the Audi A5 and fourth-generation A4, all being based on the Audi MLB platform. The second generation Q5 (\"Typ 80A\") debuted in 2016 and shares the Audi MLBevo platform with the corresponding \"B9\" versions of the A4 and A5.", "Title: Audi A4 DTM\n\nThe Audi A4 DTM is a 4-door touring car (DTM) constructed by the German car manufacturer Audi. It was first developed for use in the 2004 DTM season, replacing the Audi TT DTM at the end of the 2003 DTM season. Based on the Audi A4, it was continually improved over the course of six facelifts between 2004 and 2011. The Audi A4 DTM was succeeded by the Audi A5 DTM in 2012.", "Title: Audi S5\n\nThe Audi S5 is the high-performance variant of Audi's A5. It is also the coupé, cabriolet, and five-door fastback versions of the fourth-generation (B8) Audi S4 saloon and estate models.", "Title: Audi 5 Series DTM\n\nThe Audi 5 Series DTM (also known as the Audi A5 DTM (2012) later Audi RS5 DTM (2013-present)) is a DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Audi AG. It was developed in 2011 and has been raced in DTM seasons 2012-present. It was designed by former Audi Head of Research and Development Wolfgang Dürheimer. The A5 DTM replaced the retired Audi A4 DTM at the end of the 2011 season and based on the production Audi A5.", "Title: Audi RS 4\n\nThe Audi RS4 quattro is the top tier and highest performing version of some specific generations of the Audi A4 range of automobiles. It is a sports-focused compact executive car (often called sport compact in some countries ), produced by Audi's high-performance private subsidiary quattro GmbH, in limited numbers, for German car manufacturer AUDI AG, part of the larger Volkswagen Group. It slots distinctly above the Audi S4, as the fastest, most sports-focused model based on the A4's \"B\" automobile platform. The RS 4 made a comeback in 2012, in Avant form only based on the Audi A4 Avant." ]
120
Are Arthropodium and Peraphyllum in the same family?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Arthropodium", "Peraphyllum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Peraphyllum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the rose family, containing the single species Peraphyllum ramosissimum, commonly known as the squaw apple or wild crab apple." ], "title": "Peraphyllum" }, { "sentences": [ "Dichopogon is a genus of perennial herbs, native to Australia and New Guinea.", " It is included in the genus \"Arthropodium\" by some authorities, although recognized as a distinct genus by others.", " In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae (formerly the family Laxmanniaceae)." ], "title": "Dichopogon" }, { "sentences": [ "Arthropodium is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the subfamily Lomandroideae of the family Asparagaceae.", " It is native to Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia and Madagascar." ], "title": "Arthropodium" } ]
[ "Title: Peraphyllum\n\nPeraphyllum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the rose family, containing the single species Peraphyllum ramosissimum, commonly known as the squaw apple or wild crab apple.", "Title: Dichopogon\n\nDichopogon is a genus of perennial herbs, native to Australia and New Guinea. It is included in the genus \"Arthropodium\" by some authorities, although recognized as a distinct genus by others. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae (formerly the family Laxmanniaceae).", "Title: Arthropodium\n\nArthropodium is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the subfamily Lomandroideae of the family Asparagaceae. It is native to Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia and Madagascar." ]
121
Which is farther north, Pawtucket Canal or Industrial Canal?
Pawtucket Canal
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Pawtucket Canal", "Industrial Canal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Alouette Lake, originally Lillooet Lake and not to be confused with the lake of that name farther north, is a lake and reservoir in Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada.", " It is located at the southeast foot of the mountain group known as the Golden Ears and is about 16 km in length on a northeast-southwest axis.", " It and the Alouette River, formerly the Lillooet River, were renamed in 1914 to avoid confusion with the larger river and lake farther north, with \"Alouette\", the French word for \"lark\", being chosen as being melodious and reminiscent of the original name in tone." ], "title": "Alouette Lake" }, { "sentences": [ "The Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (IHNC) Seabrook Floodgate Structure is a flood barrier in the Industrial Canal in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The floodgate is designed to protect the Industrial Canal and the surrounding areas from a storm surge from Lake Ponchartrain.", " It consists of two 50 ft wide vertical lift gates and a 95 ft wide sector gate." ], "title": "Seabrook Floodgate" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lowell Power Canal System is the largest power canal system in the United States, at 5.6 miles in length.", " The system's estimated output is 10,000 horsepower, operating six major canals on two levels, controlled by numerous gates.", " The system was begun in the 1790s, beginning its life as a transportation canal called the Pawtucket Canal, which was constructed to get logs from New Hampshire down the Merrimack River to shipbuilding centers at Newburyport, Massachusetts, bypassing the 30-plus-foot drop of the Pawtucket Falls." ], "title": "Lowell Power Canal System and Pawtucket Gatehouse" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brunswick–Altamaha Canal was a 12-mile-long canal built to connect the Altamaha River to the city of Brunswick, Georgia at the Turtle River to transport goods from Brunswick's port to areas farther north and inland.", " It included locks on both ends of the canal.", " The canal was originally proposed in 1798 and after two failed charters (1826 and 1830), construction was started in 1836 by Thomas Butler King.", " The project was estimated to cost $450,000.", " The canal was finished and opened in 1854; however, by that time the canal was obsolete because of new railroads.", " The canal was closed by 1860.", " The Columbian mammoth was discovered during the construction of the canal." ], "title": "Brunswick–Altamaha canal" }, { "sentences": [ "Completed in 1796, the Pawtucket Canal was originally built as a transportation canal to circumvent the Pawtucket Falls of the Merrimack River in East Chelmsford, Massachusetts.", " In the early 1820s it became a major component of the Lowell power canal system.", " with the founding of the textile industry at what became Lowell." ], "title": "Pawtucket Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Industrial Canal is a 5.5 mile (9 km) waterway in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.", " The waterway's proper name, as used by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and on NOAA nautical charts, is Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (IHNC).", " The more common \"Industrial Canal\" name is used locally, both by commercial mariners and by landside residents." ], "title": "Industrial Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Merrimack Canal is a power canal in Lowell, Massachusetts.", " The canal, dug in the 1820s, begins at the Pawtucket Canal just above Swamp Locks, and empties into the Merrimack River near the Boott Cotton Mills.", " The Merrimack Canal was the first major canal to be dug at Lowell exclusively for power purposes, and delivered 32 ft of hydraulic head to the mills of the Merrimack Manufacturing Company.", " The Merrimack Manufacturing Company was the first of the major textile mills constructed in Lowell.", " It was demolished around 1960." ], "title": "Merrimack Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The St. Claude Avenue Bridge is a bascule bridge with four vehicular lanes over the Industrial Canal in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " This was originally a combination railroad and automobile bridge, with two pairs of railroad tracks in the center of the lift span and automobile lanes straddling it.", " The railroad is no longer there, its place on the bridge taken by additional vehicular lanes.", " One lane in each direction passes through the truss of the bridge and one lane passes alongside the truss.", " The bridge is integrated into the Industrial Canal Lock structure, on the river side of the lock chamber; it raises when marine traffic enters or exits the lock." ], "title": "St. Claude Avenue Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "The Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock—commonly known as Industrial Canal Lock or simply Industrial Lock—is a navigation lock in New Orleans.", " It connects the Lower Mississippi River to the Industrial Canal and other sea-level waterways.", " Because it is shorter and narrower than most modern locks on the Mississippi River System, the 1920s vintage lock has become a bottleneck between the nation's two highest-tonnage waterways—the Mississippi and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway." ], "title": "Industrial Canal Lock" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dundee Canal was an industrial canal in Clifton and Passaic in Passaic County, New Jersey.", " It was built between 1858 and 1861 and ran parallel to the Passaic River.", " It supplied hydropower and water for manufacturing.", " There was interest by some members of the business community to modify the canal to support navigational uses, but the canal was never used for that purpose." ], "title": "Dundee Canal" } ]
[ "Title: Alouette Lake\n\nAlouette Lake, originally Lillooet Lake and not to be confused with the lake of that name farther north, is a lake and reservoir in Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada. It is located at the southeast foot of the mountain group known as the Golden Ears and is about 16 km in length on a northeast-southwest axis. It and the Alouette River, formerly the Lillooet River, were renamed in 1914 to avoid confusion with the larger river and lake farther north, with \"Alouette\", the French word for \"lark\", being chosen as being melodious and reminiscent of the original name in tone.", "Title: Seabrook Floodgate\n\nThe Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (IHNC) Seabrook Floodgate Structure is a flood barrier in the Industrial Canal in New Orleans, Louisiana. The floodgate is designed to protect the Industrial Canal and the surrounding areas from a storm surge from Lake Ponchartrain. It consists of two 50 ft wide vertical lift gates and a 95 ft wide sector gate.", "Title: Lowell Power Canal System and Pawtucket Gatehouse\n\nThe Lowell Power Canal System is the largest power canal system in the United States, at 5.6 miles in length. The system's estimated output is 10,000 horsepower, operating six major canals on two levels, controlled by numerous gates. The system was begun in the 1790s, beginning its life as a transportation canal called the Pawtucket Canal, which was constructed to get logs from New Hampshire down the Merrimack River to shipbuilding centers at Newburyport, Massachusetts, bypassing the 30-plus-foot drop of the Pawtucket Falls.", "Title: Brunswick–Altamaha canal\n\nThe Brunswick–Altamaha Canal was a 12-mile-long canal built to connect the Altamaha River to the city of Brunswick, Georgia at the Turtle River to transport goods from Brunswick's port to areas farther north and inland. It included locks on both ends of the canal. The canal was originally proposed in 1798 and after two failed charters (1826 and 1830), construction was started in 1836 by Thomas Butler King. The project was estimated to cost $450,000. The canal was finished and opened in 1854; however, by that time the canal was obsolete because of new railroads. The canal was closed by 1860. The Columbian mammoth was discovered during the construction of the canal.", "Title: Pawtucket Canal\n\nCompleted in 1796, the Pawtucket Canal was originally built as a transportation canal to circumvent the Pawtucket Falls of the Merrimack River in East Chelmsford, Massachusetts. In the early 1820s it became a major component of the Lowell power canal system. with the founding of the textile industry at what became Lowell.", "Title: Industrial Canal\n\nThe Industrial Canal is a 5.5 mile (9 km) waterway in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The waterway's proper name, as used by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and on NOAA nautical charts, is Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (IHNC). The more common \"Industrial Canal\" name is used locally, both by commercial mariners and by landside residents.", "Title: Merrimack Canal\n\nThe Merrimack Canal is a power canal in Lowell, Massachusetts. The canal, dug in the 1820s, begins at the Pawtucket Canal just above Swamp Locks, and empties into the Merrimack River near the Boott Cotton Mills. The Merrimack Canal was the first major canal to be dug at Lowell exclusively for power purposes, and delivered 32 ft of hydraulic head to the mills of the Merrimack Manufacturing Company. The Merrimack Manufacturing Company was the first of the major textile mills constructed in Lowell. It was demolished around 1960.", "Title: St. Claude Avenue Bridge\n\nThe St. Claude Avenue Bridge is a bascule bridge with four vehicular lanes over the Industrial Canal in New Orleans, Louisiana. This was originally a combination railroad and automobile bridge, with two pairs of railroad tracks in the center of the lift span and automobile lanes straddling it. The railroad is no longer there, its place on the bridge taken by additional vehicular lanes. One lane in each direction passes through the truss of the bridge and one lane passes alongside the truss. The bridge is integrated into the Industrial Canal Lock structure, on the river side of the lock chamber; it raises when marine traffic enters or exits the lock.", "Title: Industrial Canal Lock\n\nThe Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock—commonly known as Industrial Canal Lock or simply Industrial Lock—is a navigation lock in New Orleans. It connects the Lower Mississippi River to the Industrial Canal and other sea-level waterways. Because it is shorter and narrower than most modern locks on the Mississippi River System, the 1920s vintage lock has become a bottleneck between the nation's two highest-tonnage waterways—the Mississippi and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway.", "Title: Dundee Canal\n\nThe Dundee Canal was an industrial canal in Clifton and Passaic in Passaic County, New Jersey. It was built between 1858 and 1861 and ran parallel to the Passaic River. It supplied hydropower and water for manufacturing. There was interest by some members of the business community to modify the canal to support navigational uses, but the canal was never used for that purpose." ]
122
Calvary is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh, it stars which Irish actor, best known for comedic roles such as Roy Trenneman in the Channel 4 comedy "The IT Crowd"?
Christopher O'Dowd
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Calvary (film)", "Chris O'Dowd" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "John Michael McDonagh is a screenwriter and film director with British and Irish nationality.", " He wrote and directed \"The Guard\" (2011) and \"Calvary\" (2014), both films starring Brendan Gleeson, receiving a BAFTA Award nomination for the former.", " He was born in London in 1967.", " He is the older brother of playwright and filmmaker Martin McDonagh." ], "title": "John Michael McDonagh" }, { "sentences": [ "Glassland is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by Gerard Barrett in his second feature following \"Pilgrim Hill\".", " The film stars Jack Reynor as a young man who tries to help his mother (Toni Collette) with her alcoholism." ], "title": "Glassland" }, { "sentences": [ "Calvary is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh.", " It stars Brendan Gleeson, Chris O'Dowd, Kelly Reilly, Aidan Gillen, Dylan Moran and Isaach de Bankolé.", " The film began production in September 2012 and was released in April 2014 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, in July in Australia and August 2014 in the United States.", " The film was screened at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival and at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival." ], "title": "Calvary (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "War on Everyone is a 2016 British black comedy buddy cop film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh.", " The film stars Alexander Skarsgård, Michael Peña, and Theo James.", " Set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, it was screened in the Panorama section of the 66th Berlin International Film Festival.", " The film was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 7 October 2016 through Icon Film Distribution." ], "title": "War on Everyone" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher O'Dowd (born 9 October 1979) is an Irish actor, best known for comedic roles such as Roy Trenneman in the Channel 4 comedy \"The IT Crowd\".", " O'Dowd created and starred in the Sky 1 television series \"Moone Boy\", which aired between 2012 and 2015.", " He had a recurring role on the comedy-drama series \"Girls\"." ], "title": "Chris O'Dowd" }, { "sentences": [ "The Guard is a 2011 Irish buddy cop comedy film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh, starring Brendan Gleeson, Don Cheadle, Mark Strong and Liam Cunningham.", " It is the most successful independent Irish film of all time in terms of Irish box-office receipts, overtaking \"The Wind that Shakes the Barley\" (2006), which previously held this status." ], "title": "The Guard (2011 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pauline McLynn (born 11 July 1962) is an Irish character actress and author.", " She is best known for her roles as Mrs Doyle in the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\", Libby Croker in the Channel 4 comedy drama \"Shameless\", and Yvonne Cotton in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\"." ], "title": "Pauline McLynn" }, { "sentences": [ "Ned Kelly is a 2003 Australian historical drama film based on Robert Drewe's 1991 novel \"Our Sunshine\".", " Directed by Gregor Jordan, the film's adapted screenplay was written by John Michael McDonagh.", " The film dramatises the life of Ned Kelly, a legendary bushranger and outlaw who was active mostly in Victoria, the colony of his birth.", " In the film, Kelly, his brother Dan, and two other associates—Steve Hart and Joe Byrne—form a gang of Irish Australians in response to Irish and English tensions that arose in 19th century Australia.", " Heath Ledger stars in the title role, with Orlando Bloom, Naomi Watts and Geoffrey Rush." ], "title": "Ned Kelly (2003 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Guarantee is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by Colin Murphy, and starring David Murray, Gary Lydon, Orla Fitzgerald, Morgan C. Jones and Peter Coonan.", " Directed by Ian Power, and based on Murphy's play of the same title, the film explores the events leading up to the Irish banking crisis, the title referring to a meeting of high-level officials that was held on 29 September 2008 and resulted in the Irish Government taking the decision to guarantee Ireland's entire domestic banking system.", " The film was produced by John Kelleher Media in association with the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland, the Irish Film Board and the commercial television channel TV3." ], "title": "The Guarantee" }, { "sentences": [ "Patrick's Day is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by Terry McMahon." ], "title": "Patrick's Day (film)" } ]
[ "Title: John Michael McDonagh\n\nJohn Michael McDonagh is a screenwriter and film director with British and Irish nationality. He wrote and directed \"The Guard\" (2011) and \"Calvary\" (2014), both films starring Brendan Gleeson, receiving a BAFTA Award nomination for the former. He was born in London in 1967. He is the older brother of playwright and filmmaker Martin McDonagh.", "Title: Glassland\n\nGlassland is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by Gerard Barrett in his second feature following \"Pilgrim Hill\". The film stars Jack Reynor as a young man who tries to help his mother (Toni Collette) with her alcoholism.", "Title: Calvary (film)\n\nCalvary is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh. It stars Brendan Gleeson, Chris O'Dowd, Kelly Reilly, Aidan Gillen, Dylan Moran and Isaach de Bankolé. The film began production in September 2012 and was released in April 2014 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, in July in Australia and August 2014 in the United States. The film was screened at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival and at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.", "Title: War on Everyone\n\nWar on Everyone is a 2016 British black comedy buddy cop film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh. The film stars Alexander Skarsgård, Michael Peña, and Theo James. Set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, it was screened in the Panorama section of the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. The film was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 7 October 2016 through Icon Film Distribution.", "Title: Chris O'Dowd\n\nChristopher O'Dowd (born 9 October 1979) is an Irish actor, best known for comedic roles such as Roy Trenneman in the Channel 4 comedy \"The IT Crowd\". O'Dowd created and starred in the Sky 1 television series \"Moone Boy\", which aired between 2012 and 2015. He had a recurring role on the comedy-drama series \"Girls\".", "Title: The Guard (2011 film)\n\nThe Guard is a 2011 Irish buddy cop comedy film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh, starring Brendan Gleeson, Don Cheadle, Mark Strong and Liam Cunningham. It is the most successful independent Irish film of all time in terms of Irish box-office receipts, overtaking \"The Wind that Shakes the Barley\" (2006), which previously held this status.", "Title: Pauline McLynn\n\nPauline McLynn (born 11 July 1962) is an Irish character actress and author. She is best known for her roles as Mrs Doyle in the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\", Libby Croker in the Channel 4 comedy drama \"Shameless\", and Yvonne Cotton in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\".", "Title: Ned Kelly (2003 film)\n\nNed Kelly is a 2003 Australian historical drama film based on Robert Drewe's 1991 novel \"Our Sunshine\". Directed by Gregor Jordan, the film's adapted screenplay was written by John Michael McDonagh. The film dramatises the life of Ned Kelly, a legendary bushranger and outlaw who was active mostly in Victoria, the colony of his birth. In the film, Kelly, his brother Dan, and two other associates—Steve Hart and Joe Byrne—form a gang of Irish Australians in response to Irish and English tensions that arose in 19th century Australia. Heath Ledger stars in the title role, with Orlando Bloom, Naomi Watts and Geoffrey Rush.", "Title: The Guarantee\n\nThe Guarantee is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by Colin Murphy, and starring David Murray, Gary Lydon, Orla Fitzgerald, Morgan C. Jones and Peter Coonan. Directed by Ian Power, and based on Murphy's play of the same title, the film explores the events leading up to the Irish banking crisis, the title referring to a meeting of high-level officials that was held on 29 September 2008 and resulted in the Irish Government taking the decision to guarantee Ireland's entire domestic banking system. The film was produced by John Kelleher Media in association with the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland, the Irish Film Board and the commercial television channel TV3.", "Title: Patrick's Day (film)\n\nPatrick's Day is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by Terry McMahon." ]
123
What was 2011 popuation of the borough that includes the market town of Wigton?
96,422
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wigton", "Allerdale" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Wigton is a market town in Cumbria, England.", " Historically in Cumberland, it lies just outside the Lake District in the borough of Allerdale.", " Wigton is at the centre of the Solway Plain, between the Caldbeck Fells and the Solway coast.", " It is served by Wigton railway station on the Cumbrian Coast Line, and the A596 road to Workington.", " The town of Silloth-on-Solway lies twelve miles to the west, beyond Abbeytown." ], "title": "Wigton" }, { "sentences": [ "Allerdale is a non-metropolitan district of Cumbria, England, with borough status.", " Its council is based in Workington and the borough has a population of 93,492 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 96,422 at the 2011 Census." ], "title": "Allerdale" }, { "sentences": [ "Penistone ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England, which had a population of 22,909 at the 2011 census.", " Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is 8 mi west of Barnsley, 17 mi north-east of Glossop, 14.2 mi north-west of Sheffield, and 29 mi east of Manchester in the foothills of the Pennines.", " The highest point, Hartcliffe Tower, is 1194 ft above sea level and has views over the Woodhead bypass and the Dark Peak.", " The surrounding countryside is predominantly rural with farming on rich well-watered soil on mainly gentle slopes rising to the bleak moorland to the west of the town.", " Dry stone walls, small hamlets and farms surrounded by fields and livestock are synonymous with the area.", " The area is known for its rugged breed of sheep, the Whitefaced Woodland.", " The market town itself stands at its highest point around St Johns Church at around 250 m above sea level.", " However, the surrounding land rises well over 1000 ft towards Cubley and Thurlstone Moors and out towards smaller hamlets at Carlecotes, Victoria, Dunford, and Crow Edge, elevated at points above 1200 ft .", " There are several vantage points that afford panoramic views of the surrounding areas of West Yorkshire and North Derbyshire." ], "title": "Penistone" }, { "sentences": [ "The London Borough of Croydon (   ) is a London borough in south London, England and is part of Outer London.", " It covers an area of 87 km2 and is the largest London borough by population.", " It is the southernmost borough of London.", " At its centre is the historic town of Croydon from which the borough takes its name.", " Croydon is mentioned in Domesday Book, and from a small market town has expanded into one of the most populous areas on the fringe of London.", " Croydon is the civic centre of the borough.", " The borough is now one of London's leading business, financial and cultural centres, and its influence in entertainment and the arts contribute to its status as a major metropolitan centre." ], "title": "London Borough of Croydon" }, { "sentences": [ "Market town or market right is a legal term, originating in the Middle Ages, for a European settlement that has the right to host markets, distinguishing it from a village and city.", " A town may be correctly described as a \"market town\" or as having \"market rights\", even if it no longer holds a market, provided the legal right to do so still exists." ], "title": "Market town" }, { "sentences": [ "Conwy (] (south), ] (north); traditionally known in English as Conway) is a walled market town and community in Conwy County Borough on the north coast of Wales.", " The town, which faces Deganwy across the River Conwy, formerly lay in Gwynedd and prior to that in Caernarfonshire.", " The community, which includes Deganwy and Llandudno Junction, had a population of 14,208 at the 2001 census, and is a popular tourist destination.", " The population rose to 14,753 at the 2011 census.", " In the 2015 census “The size of the resident population in Conwy County Borough on the 30th June 2015 was estimated to be 116,200 people.”" ], "title": "Conwy" }, { "sentences": [ "Little Bampton is a village in Cumbria situated 6 miles outside the market town of Wigton and 8 miles west of Carlisle, England.", " The village itself comprises approximately 40 houses, some dating back to the 18th century.", " The Village does not have a hall, Church, but its main meeting place is the Pub called 'The Tam O'Shanter'" ], "title": "Little Bampton" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nelson Thomlinson School is a comprehensive secondary school located in the market town of Wigton, Cumbria, England.", " The school's motto is the Latin phrase \"Fide et Operis\", \"Faith and Works\".", " The position of Headteacher has been occupied by David Samuel Northwood since September 2012, after the former head, Janet Downes, retired at the end of the previous academic year." ], "title": "The Nelson Thomlinson School" }, { "sentences": [ "Brayton Hall once the ancestral seat of the Lawson family stood in a magnificent park, commanding spectacular views of the surrounding countryside with the mountains of the Lake District in the background, 1.5 miles east by north of the town of Aspatria, and 7 miles south west by west of the market town of Wigton.", " Greatly enlarged and rebuilt in 1868 it was practically destroyed by fire in 1918." ], "title": "Brayton Hall" }, { "sentences": [ "Arnold is a market town, unparished area and suburb of the city of Nottingham, in the English ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire.", " It is situated to the north-east of Nottingham's city boundary, and is in the local government district of Gedling Borough.", " Since 1968 Arnold has had a market, and the town used to have numerous factories associated with the hosiery industry.", " Arnold's town centre is the largest in Gedling Borough (whose headquarters are located in the town) and the most important in the northeastern part of the Greater Nottingham conurbation.", " Nottinghamshire Police have been headquartered in Arnold since 1979.", " At the time of the 2011 Census, Arnold had a population of 37,768." ], "title": "Arnold, Nottinghamshire" } ]
[ "Title: Wigton\n\nWigton is a market town in Cumbria, England. Historically in Cumberland, it lies just outside the Lake District in the borough of Allerdale. Wigton is at the centre of the Solway Plain, between the Caldbeck Fells and the Solway coast. It is served by Wigton railway station on the Cumbrian Coast Line, and the A596 road to Workington. The town of Silloth-on-Solway lies twelve miles to the west, beyond Abbeytown.", "Title: Allerdale\n\nAllerdale is a non-metropolitan district of Cumbria, England, with borough status. Its council is based in Workington and the borough has a population of 93,492 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 96,422 at the 2011 Census.", "Title: Penistone\n\nPenistone ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England, which had a population of 22,909 at the 2011 census. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is 8 mi west of Barnsley, 17 mi north-east of Glossop, 14.2 mi north-west of Sheffield, and 29 mi east of Manchester in the foothills of the Pennines. The highest point, Hartcliffe Tower, is 1194 ft above sea level and has views over the Woodhead bypass and the Dark Peak. The surrounding countryside is predominantly rural with farming on rich well-watered soil on mainly gentle slopes rising to the bleak moorland to the west of the town. Dry stone walls, small hamlets and farms surrounded by fields and livestock are synonymous with the area. The area is known for its rugged breed of sheep, the Whitefaced Woodland. The market town itself stands at its highest point around St Johns Church at around 250 m above sea level. However, the surrounding land rises well over 1000 ft towards Cubley and Thurlstone Moors and out towards smaller hamlets at Carlecotes, Victoria, Dunford, and Crow Edge, elevated at points above 1200 ft . There are several vantage points that afford panoramic views of the surrounding areas of West Yorkshire and North Derbyshire.", "Title: London Borough of Croydon\n\nThe London Borough of Croydon (   ) is a London borough in south London, England and is part of Outer London. It covers an area of 87 km2 and is the largest London borough by population. It is the southernmost borough of London. At its centre is the historic town of Croydon from which the borough takes its name. Croydon is mentioned in Domesday Book, and from a small market town has expanded into one of the most populous areas on the fringe of London. Croydon is the civic centre of the borough. The borough is now one of London's leading business, financial and cultural centres, and its influence in entertainment and the arts contribute to its status as a major metropolitan centre.", "Title: Market town\n\nMarket town or market right is a legal term, originating in the Middle Ages, for a European settlement that has the right to host markets, distinguishing it from a village and city. A town may be correctly described as a \"market town\" or as having \"market rights\", even if it no longer holds a market, provided the legal right to do so still exists.", "Title: Conwy\n\nConwy (] (south), ] (north); traditionally known in English as Conway) is a walled market town and community in Conwy County Borough on the north coast of Wales. The town, which faces Deganwy across the River Conwy, formerly lay in Gwynedd and prior to that in Caernarfonshire. The community, which includes Deganwy and Llandudno Junction, had a population of 14,208 at the 2001 census, and is a popular tourist destination. The population rose to 14,753 at the 2011 census. In the 2015 census “The size of the resident population in Conwy County Borough on the 30th June 2015 was estimated to be 116,200 people.”", "Title: Little Bampton\n\nLittle Bampton is a village in Cumbria situated 6 miles outside the market town of Wigton and 8 miles west of Carlisle, England. The village itself comprises approximately 40 houses, some dating back to the 18th century. The Village does not have a hall, Church, but its main meeting place is the Pub called 'The Tam O'Shanter'", "Title: The Nelson Thomlinson School\n\nThe Nelson Thomlinson School is a comprehensive secondary school located in the market town of Wigton, Cumbria, England. The school's motto is the Latin phrase \"Fide et Operis\", \"Faith and Works\". The position of Headteacher has been occupied by David Samuel Northwood since September 2012, after the former head, Janet Downes, retired at the end of the previous academic year.", "Title: Brayton Hall\n\nBrayton Hall once the ancestral seat of the Lawson family stood in a magnificent park, commanding spectacular views of the surrounding countryside with the mountains of the Lake District in the background, 1.5 miles east by north of the town of Aspatria, and 7 miles south west by west of the market town of Wigton. Greatly enlarged and rebuilt in 1868 it was practically destroyed by fire in 1918.", "Title: Arnold, Nottinghamshire\n\nArnold is a market town, unparished area and suburb of the city of Nottingham, in the English ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire. It is situated to the north-east of Nottingham's city boundary, and is in the local government district of Gedling Borough. Since 1968 Arnold has had a market, and the town used to have numerous factories associated with the hosiery industry. Arnold's town centre is the largest in Gedling Borough (whose headquarters are located in the town) and the most important in the northeastern part of the Greater Nottingham conurbation. Nottinghamshire Police have been headquartered in Arnold since 1979. At the time of the 2011 Census, Arnold had a population of 37,768." ]
124
New Jersey's Route 65 begins near what airport owned by the cities of Elizabeth and Newark?
Newark Liberty International Airport
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "New Jersey Route 65", "Newark Liberty International Airport", "Newark Liberty International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Route 21 is a highway in northern New Jersey, running 14.35 mi from the Newark Airport Interchange with U.S. Route 1/9 and U.S. Route 22 in Newark, Essex County to an interchange with U.S. Route 46 in Clifton, Passaic County.", " The route is a four- to six-lane divided highway known as McCarter Highway on its southern portion in Newark that serves as a connector between the Newark and Paterson areas, following the west bank of the Passaic River for much of its length.", " It also serves as the main north–south highway through the central part of Newark, connecting attractions in downtown Newark with the Newark Liberty International Airport.", " The portion of Route 21 through Newark is a surface arterial that runs alongside the elevated Northeast Corridor rail line through the southern part of the city and continues north through Downtown Newark while the portion north of Downtown Newark is a freeway.", " Route 21 intersects many major roads including Interstate 78, Route 27, and Interstate 280 in Newark, Route 7 in Belleville, and Route 3 in Clifton." ], "title": "New Jersey Route 21" }, { "sentences": [ "Newark Liberty International Airport (IATA: EWR, ICAO: KEWR, FAA LID: EWR) , originally Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is the primary airport serving the U.S. state of New Jersey.", " The airport straddles the boundary between the cities of Elizabeth and Newark, the latter of which is the most populous city in the state.", " The airport is owned jointly by the cities of Elizabeth and Newark and leased to and operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey." ], "title": "Newark Liberty International Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Route 75 was a proposed freeway in the U.S. State of New Jersey in the Newark area in 1960s and 1970s.", " It was designed to connect the existing Route 21 freeway north of Newark with Interstate 78, U.S. Route 1-9, and Newark Airport.", " The state of New Jersey applied for interstate status for the route in 1970, but construction of the road remained stalled in courts throughout the 1970s.", " In 1973, the state of New Jersey and the Federal Highway Administration shelved plans for the route, and in 1997, the state of New Jersey officially removed the route from its route logs.", " Despite its removal, vestiges of Route 75 still remain.", " The first example is Exit 13 on Interstate 280 eastbound in Newark.", " The exit is an enormous three lane ramp, while through traffic on I-280 has only two lanes.", " The ramp comes to a stop at a traffic light on First Street, just south of Orange Street.", " Also, at Exit 56 off Interstate 78, large flyover ramps meant for a freeway diverge from the roadway, but terminate at city streets." ], "title": "New Jersey Route 75" }, { "sentences": [ "Route 65 is a former state highway in the city of Newark, New Jersey.", " The route went for 4.12 mi along Port Street and Doremus Avenue through the industrial districts of the city.", " Route 65 began at an intersection with U.S. Route 1 and 9 near Newark Liberty International Airport.", " The route crossed over the New Jersey Turnpike along Port Street until an intersection with Doremus Avenue, where it turned northward for the rest of the distance, terminating at an intersection with U.S. Route 1 and 9 Truck." ], "title": "New Jersey Route 65" }, { "sentences": [ "U.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9) is the 31.01 mi long concurrency of US 1 and US 9 from their junction in Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey north to New York City.", " The route is a multilane road, with some freeway portions, that runs through urbanized areas of northern New Jersey adjacent to New York City.", " Throughout most of its length in New Jersey, the road runs near the New Jersey Turnpike/Interstate 95 (I-95).", " In Fort Lee, US 1/9 merges onto I-95 and crosses the Hudson River on the George Washington Bridge, where the two U.S. routes split a short distance into New York.", " US 1/9 intersects several major roads, including I-278 in Linden, Route 81 in Elizabeth, I-78 and US 22 in Newark, Route 139 in Jersey City, Route 3 and Route 495 in North Bergen, and US 46 in Palisades Park.", " Between Newark and Jersey City, US 1/9 runs along the Pulaski Skyway.", " Trucks are banned from this section of road and must use US 1/9 Truck.", " The concurrency between US 1 and US 9 is commonly referred to as \"1 and 9\".", " Some signage for the concurrency, as well as the truck route, combines the two roads into one shield, separated by a hyphen (1-9) or an ampersand (1&9)." ], "title": "U.S. Route 1/9" }, { "sentences": [ "Arkansas Highway 60 (AR 60, Ark. 60, Hwy.", " 60) is a state highway that exists in five separate sections in Arkansas.", " The longest and most well-known segment of 54.19 mi runs from Highway 28 in Plainview east to U.S. Route 65B (US 65B) in Conway.", " A segment in western Logan County of 2.64 mi begins at the Old Highway 10 at the Sebastian County line and runs east to Highway 10.", " A third segment of 10.80 mi begins at Highway 252 near Lavaca and runs east to Highway 41 at Peter Pender.", " A fourth segment runs 1.34 mi from US 64 and runs across Interstate 40/Interstate 540 (I-40/I-540) to Highway 282.", " A fifth route of 2.34 mi begins at Highway 282 near Rudy and runs north to County Road 23 (CR 23)." ], "title": "Arkansas Highway 60" }, { "sentences": [ "Interstate 78 (I-78) is an east–west route stretching from Union Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania to New York City.", " In New Jersey, I-78 is called the Phillipsburg–Newark Expressway and the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike.", " The highway runs for 67.83 mi in the northern part of the state of New Jersey from the Interstate 78 Toll Bridge over the Delaware River at the Pennsylvania state line in Phillipsburg, Warren County east to the Holland Tunnel under the Hudson River at the New York state line in Jersey City, Hudson County.", " The Phillipsburg-Newark Expressway portion of I-78, formally called the Lightning Division Memorial Highway, runs from the Phillipsburg area east across rural areas of western New Jersey before entering suburban areas in Somerset County.", " The road crosses the Watchung Mountains, widening into a local-express lane configuration at Route 24 as it continues through urban areas to Newark.", " Here, I-78 intersects the mainline of the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) and becomes the Newark Bay Extension, crossing the Newark Bay Bridge and continuing to Jersey City.", " The route, along with Route 139, follows a one-way pair of surface streets to the Holland Tunnel." ], "title": "Interstate 78 in New Jersey" }, { "sentences": [ "Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal, a major component of the Port of New York and New Jersey, is the principal container ship facility for goods entering and leaving New York metropolitan area and the northeastern quadrant of North America.", " Located on Newark Bay, the facility is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.", " Its two components—Port Newark and the Elizabeth Marine Terminal (sometimes called \"Port Newark\" and \"Port Elizabeth\")—sit side by side within the cities of Newark and Elizabeth, New Jersey, just east of the New Jersey Turnpike and Newark Airport." ], "title": "Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 65 (SR 65), also known as Highway 65, is a north-south state highway in the U.S. state of California.", " It is composed of two segments.", " The southern segment begins at SR 99, near Bakersfield and terminates at SR 198 near Exeter.", " It also serves the communities of Oildale, Ducor, Terra Bella, Porterville, Strathmore, and Lindsay.", " The northern segment begins at Interstate 80 in Roseville and terminates at SR 70 at Olivehurst.", " It also serves Lincoln and Wheatland." ], "title": "California State Route 65" }, { "sentences": [ "Route 765 is a short state highway in Sedalia, Missouri, in Pettis County.", " The route begins at an interchange with Limit Avenue in Sedalia (designated as U.S. Route 65).", " The route runs eastward along West Main Street and north along North Ohio Avenue through downtown Sedalia.", " The route as it approaches its northern terminus becomes rural, after being primarily commercial and residential.", " Route 765's northern terminus is at an interchange with U.S. Route 65's freeway segment.", " The last distance to the northern terminus is one-way, with northbound Route 765 merging into U.S. Route 65 northbound." ], "title": "Missouri Route 765" } ]
[ "Title: New Jersey Route 21\n\nRoute 21 is a highway in northern New Jersey, running 14.35 mi from the Newark Airport Interchange with U.S. Route 1/9 and U.S. Route 22 in Newark, Essex County to an interchange with U.S. Route 46 in Clifton, Passaic County. The route is a four- to six-lane divided highway known as McCarter Highway on its southern portion in Newark that serves as a connector between the Newark and Paterson areas, following the west bank of the Passaic River for much of its length. It also serves as the main north–south highway through the central part of Newark, connecting attractions in downtown Newark with the Newark Liberty International Airport. The portion of Route 21 through Newark is a surface arterial that runs alongside the elevated Northeast Corridor rail line through the southern part of the city and continues north through Downtown Newark while the portion north of Downtown Newark is a freeway. Route 21 intersects many major roads including Interstate 78, Route 27, and Interstate 280 in Newark, Route 7 in Belleville, and Route 3 in Clifton.", "Title: Newark Liberty International Airport\n\nNewark Liberty International Airport (IATA: EWR, ICAO: KEWR, FAA LID: EWR) , originally Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is the primary airport serving the U.S. state of New Jersey. The airport straddles the boundary between the cities of Elizabeth and Newark, the latter of which is the most populous city in the state. The airport is owned jointly by the cities of Elizabeth and Newark and leased to and operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.", "Title: New Jersey Route 75\n\nRoute 75 was a proposed freeway in the U.S. State of New Jersey in the Newark area in 1960s and 1970s. It was designed to connect the existing Route 21 freeway north of Newark with Interstate 78, U.S. Route 1-9, and Newark Airport. The state of New Jersey applied for interstate status for the route in 1970, but construction of the road remained stalled in courts throughout the 1970s. In 1973, the state of New Jersey and the Federal Highway Administration shelved plans for the route, and in 1997, the state of New Jersey officially removed the route from its route logs. Despite its removal, vestiges of Route 75 still remain. The first example is Exit 13 on Interstate 280 eastbound in Newark. The exit is an enormous three lane ramp, while through traffic on I-280 has only two lanes. The ramp comes to a stop at a traffic light on First Street, just south of Orange Street. Also, at Exit 56 off Interstate 78, large flyover ramps meant for a freeway diverge from the roadway, but terminate at city streets.", "Title: New Jersey Route 65\n\nRoute 65 is a former state highway in the city of Newark, New Jersey. The route went for 4.12 mi along Port Street and Doremus Avenue through the industrial districts of the city. Route 65 began at an intersection with U.S. Route 1 and 9 near Newark Liberty International Airport. The route crossed over the New Jersey Turnpike along Port Street until an intersection with Doremus Avenue, where it turned northward for the rest of the distance, terminating at an intersection with U.S. Route 1 and 9 Truck.", "Title: U.S. Route 1/9\n\nU.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9) is the 31.01 mi long concurrency of US 1 and US 9 from their junction in Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey north to New York City. The route is a multilane road, with some freeway portions, that runs through urbanized areas of northern New Jersey adjacent to New York City. Throughout most of its length in New Jersey, the road runs near the New Jersey Turnpike/Interstate 95 (I-95). In Fort Lee, US 1/9 merges onto I-95 and crosses the Hudson River on the George Washington Bridge, where the two U.S. routes split a short distance into New York. US 1/9 intersects several major roads, including I-278 in Linden, Route 81 in Elizabeth, I-78 and US 22 in Newark, Route 139 in Jersey City, Route 3 and Route 495 in North Bergen, and US 46 in Palisades Park. Between Newark and Jersey City, US 1/9 runs along the Pulaski Skyway. Trucks are banned from this section of road and must use US 1/9 Truck. The concurrency between US 1 and US 9 is commonly referred to as \"1 and 9\". Some signage for the concurrency, as well as the truck route, combines the two roads into one shield, separated by a hyphen (1-9) or an ampersand (1&9).", "Title: Arkansas Highway 60\n\nArkansas Highway 60 (AR 60, Ark. 60, Hwy. 60) is a state highway that exists in five separate sections in Arkansas. The longest and most well-known segment of 54.19 mi runs from Highway 28 in Plainview east to U.S. Route 65B (US 65B) in Conway. A segment in western Logan County of 2.64 mi begins at the Old Highway 10 at the Sebastian County line and runs east to Highway 10. A third segment of 10.80 mi begins at Highway 252 near Lavaca and runs east to Highway 41 at Peter Pender. A fourth segment runs 1.34 mi from US 64 and runs across Interstate 40/Interstate 540 (I-40/I-540) to Highway 282. A fifth route of 2.34 mi begins at Highway 282 near Rudy and runs north to County Road 23 (CR 23).", "Title: Interstate 78 in New Jersey\n\nInterstate 78 (I-78) is an east–west route stretching from Union Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania to New York City. In New Jersey, I-78 is called the Phillipsburg–Newark Expressway and the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike. The highway runs for 67.83 mi in the northern part of the state of New Jersey from the Interstate 78 Toll Bridge over the Delaware River at the Pennsylvania state line in Phillipsburg, Warren County east to the Holland Tunnel under the Hudson River at the New York state line in Jersey City, Hudson County. The Phillipsburg-Newark Expressway portion of I-78, formally called the Lightning Division Memorial Highway, runs from the Phillipsburg area east across rural areas of western New Jersey before entering suburban areas in Somerset County. The road crosses the Watchung Mountains, widening into a local-express lane configuration at Route 24 as it continues through urban areas to Newark. Here, I-78 intersects the mainline of the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) and becomes the Newark Bay Extension, crossing the Newark Bay Bridge and continuing to Jersey City. The route, along with Route 139, follows a one-way pair of surface streets to the Holland Tunnel.", "Title: Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal\n\nPort Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal, a major component of the Port of New York and New Jersey, is the principal container ship facility for goods entering and leaving New York metropolitan area and the northeastern quadrant of North America. Located on Newark Bay, the facility is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Its two components—Port Newark and the Elizabeth Marine Terminal (sometimes called \"Port Newark\" and \"Port Elizabeth\")—sit side by side within the cities of Newark and Elizabeth, New Jersey, just east of the New Jersey Turnpike and Newark Airport.", "Title: California State Route 65\n\nState Route 65 (SR 65), also known as Highway 65, is a north-south state highway in the U.S. state of California. It is composed of two segments. The southern segment begins at SR 99, near Bakersfield and terminates at SR 198 near Exeter. It also serves the communities of Oildale, Ducor, Terra Bella, Porterville, Strathmore, and Lindsay. The northern segment begins at Interstate 80 in Roseville and terminates at SR 70 at Olivehurst. It also serves Lincoln and Wheatland.", "Title: Missouri Route 765\n\nRoute 765 is a short state highway in Sedalia, Missouri, in Pettis County. The route begins at an interchange with Limit Avenue in Sedalia (designated as U.S. Route 65). The route runs eastward along West Main Street and north along North Ohio Avenue through downtown Sedalia. The route as it approaches its northern terminus becomes rural, after being primarily commercial and residential. Route 765's northern terminus is at an interchange with U.S. Route 65's freeway segment. The last distance to the northern terminus is one-way, with northbound Route 765 merging into U.S. Route 65 northbound." ]
125
Until which year did this territory created by Northwest Ordinance legally exist?
1803
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Northwest Ordinance", "Northwest Territory" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Nathan Dane (December 29, 1752 – February 15, 1835) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented Massachusetts in the Continental Congress from 1785 through 1788.", " Dane helped formulate the Northwest Ordinance while in Congress, and introduced an amendment to the ordinance prohibiting slavery in the Northwest Territory." ], "title": "Nathan Dane" }, { "sentences": [ "Strader v. Graham, 51 U.S. 82 (1851), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the status of three slaves who went from Kentucky to Indiana and Ohio depended on Kentucky law rather than Ohio law.", " The original plaintiff was Christopher Graham, whose three slaves had traveled to Cincinnati, Ohio, aboard a steamboat owned by Jacob Strader and James Gorman and piloted by John Armstrong.", " The slaves later escaped to Canada.", " The U.S. Supreme Court recognized the authority of the Northwest Ordinance of 1789 over its applicable territories in Strader v. Graham, 51 U.S. 82, 96, 97 (1851), but did not extend the Northwest Ordinance to cover respective states which were later admitted to the Union." ], "title": "Strader v. Graham" }, { "sentences": [ "ITV Tyne Tees, previously known as Tyne Tees, Channel 3 North East and Tyne Tees Television, is the ITV television franchise for North East England and parts of North Yorkshire.", " Tyne Tees is owned and operated by ITV plc under the licensee of \"ITV Broadcasting Limited\".", " The analogue signals in the Tyne Tees region were switched off in 2012, making the station, along with ITV London and UTV, one of the last ITV regions to solely broadcast digitally.", " Tyne-Tees Television Ltd and Tyne-Tees Television Holdings still legally exist.", " Each of these companies is, along with most other regional companies owned by ITV plc, listed at Companies House as a \"Dormant company\"." ], "title": "ITV Tyne Tees" }, { "sentences": [ "The Northwest Ordinance (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio, and also known as The Ordinance of 1787) was an act of the Congress of the Confederation of the United States (the Confederation Congress), passed July 13, 1787.", " The ordinance created the Northwest Territory, the first organized territory of the United States, from lands beyond the Appalachian Mountains, between British North America and the Great Lakes to the north and the Ohio River to the south.", " The upper Mississippi River formed the Territory's western boundary.", " It was the response to multiple pressures: the westward expansion of American settlers, tense diplomatic relations with Great Britain and Spain, violent confrontations with Native Americans, the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, and the empty treasury of the American government.", " It was based upon, but more conservative than Thomas Jefferson's proposed ordinance of 1784.", " The 1787 law relied on a strong central government, which was assured under the new Constitution that took effect in 1789.", " In August 1789, it was replaced by the Northwest Ordinance of 1789, in which the new Congress reaffirmed the Ordinance with slight modifications." ], "title": "Northwest Ordinance" }, { "sentences": [ "The post-American Revolutionary War Territory Northwest of the River Ohio, more commonly known as the Northwest Territory encompassing most of the pre-war territory of the Ohio Country, parts of Illinois Country, and parts of old French Canada below the Great Lakes was an organized incorporated territory of the United States spanning most or large parts of six eventual U.S. States.", " It existed legally from July 13, 1787, until March 1, 1803, when the southeastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Ohio, and the remainder was reorganized by additional legislative actions." ], "title": "Northwest Territory" }, { "sentences": [ "The U.S. state of Indiana has 92 counties.", " Each county serves as the local level of government within its borders.", " Although Indiana was organized into the United States since the Northwest Ordinance in 1787, its land was not always available for settlement.", " Eventually, land was purchased from Native Americans by treaties and Indian removals.", " The oldest counties are generally in the south near the Ohio River, whereas newer ones were in the north in territory acquired later.", " The oldest and newest counties in Indiana are Knox County, created in 1790, and Newton County, created in 1859." ], "title": "List of counties in Indiana" }, { "sentences": [ "St. Clair County is a county located in the western portion of the U.S. state of Missouri.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,805.", " Its county seat is Osceola.", " The county was organized in 1841 and named for General Arthur St. Clair, Governor of the Northwest Territory.", " St. Clair was also the 9th President of the United States in Congress Assembled.", " Under his Presidency, the Northwest Ordinance and United States Constitution were passed." ], "title": "St. Clair County, Missouri" }, { "sentences": [ "The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling.", " Also known as the Rectangular Survey System, it was created by the Land Ordinance of 1785 to survey land ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783, following the end of the American Revolution.", " Beginning with the Seven Ranges, in present-day Ohio, the PLSS has been used as the primary survey method in the United States.", " Following the passage of the Northwest Ordinance, in 1787, the Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory platted lands in the Northwest Territory.", " The Surveyor General was later merged with the General Land Office, which later became a part of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM).", " Today, the BLM controls the survey, sale, and settling of the new lands, and manages the State Plane Coordinate System." ], "title": "Public Land Survey System" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cultivation of Wastelands Ordinance, also known as a Wastelands Ordinance, is an ordinance that presumes that, in a given area, there exists the problem referred to as a tragedy of the commons.", " This phrase has been most frequently used by nobles hoping to be able to convince the population that it would be better for a local economy if they were allowed to lay claim to a given piece of land (for private use), thereby implying that this would \"correct\" the situation, making the land thus claimed yield more produce.", " From roughly 1982 onward, however, a body of research has been emerging that suggests that the claimed productivity gains were mostly imaginary, and the only effect it had was that it enriched the new land-owners.", " This was argued to apply even more to lands under cultivation by so-called 'native populations', and as such this ordinance was invented to allow the colonial power to 'legally' annex the land." ], "title": "Wastelands Ordinance" }, { "sentences": [ "Slavery in Illinois existed for more than a century.", " Illinois did not become a state until 1818, but earlier regional systems of government had already established slavery.", " French settlers introduced African slavery to the Illinois Country in the early eighteenth century.", " French inhabitants of Illinois continued the practice of owning slaves throughout the Illinois Country's period of British rule (1763), as well as after its transfer to the new United States in 1783 (See, Illinois County, Virginia).", " The Northwest Ordinance (1787) banned slavery in Illinois and the rest of the Northwest Territory.", " Nonetheless, slavery remained a contentious issue, through the period when Illinois was part of the Indiana Territory and the Illinois Territory and some slaves remained in bondage even after statehood until their gradual emancipation by the Illinois Supreme Court." ], "title": "History of slavery in Illinois" } ]
[ "Title: Nathan Dane\n\nNathan Dane (December 29, 1752 – February 15, 1835) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented Massachusetts in the Continental Congress from 1785 through 1788. Dane helped formulate the Northwest Ordinance while in Congress, and introduced an amendment to the ordinance prohibiting slavery in the Northwest Territory.", "Title: Strader v. Graham\n\nStrader v. Graham, 51 U.S. 82 (1851), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the status of three slaves who went from Kentucky to Indiana and Ohio depended on Kentucky law rather than Ohio law. The original plaintiff was Christopher Graham, whose three slaves had traveled to Cincinnati, Ohio, aboard a steamboat owned by Jacob Strader and James Gorman and piloted by John Armstrong. The slaves later escaped to Canada. The U.S. Supreme Court recognized the authority of the Northwest Ordinance of 1789 over its applicable territories in Strader v. Graham, 51 U.S. 82, 96, 97 (1851), but did not extend the Northwest Ordinance to cover respective states which were later admitted to the Union.", "Title: ITV Tyne Tees\n\nITV Tyne Tees, previously known as Tyne Tees, Channel 3 North East and Tyne Tees Television, is the ITV television franchise for North East England and parts of North Yorkshire. Tyne Tees is owned and operated by ITV plc under the licensee of \"ITV Broadcasting Limited\". The analogue signals in the Tyne Tees region were switched off in 2012, making the station, along with ITV London and UTV, one of the last ITV regions to solely broadcast digitally. Tyne-Tees Television Ltd and Tyne-Tees Television Holdings still legally exist. Each of these companies is, along with most other regional companies owned by ITV plc, listed at Companies House as a \"Dormant company\".", "Title: Northwest Ordinance\n\nThe Northwest Ordinance (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio, and also known as The Ordinance of 1787) was an act of the Congress of the Confederation of the United States (the Confederation Congress), passed July 13, 1787. The ordinance created the Northwest Territory, the first organized territory of the United States, from lands beyond the Appalachian Mountains, between British North America and the Great Lakes to the north and the Ohio River to the south. The upper Mississippi River formed the Territory's western boundary. It was the response to multiple pressures: the westward expansion of American settlers, tense diplomatic relations with Great Britain and Spain, violent confrontations with Native Americans, the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, and the empty treasury of the American government. It was based upon, but more conservative than Thomas Jefferson's proposed ordinance of 1784. The 1787 law relied on a strong central government, which was assured under the new Constitution that took effect in 1789. In August 1789, it was replaced by the Northwest Ordinance of 1789, in which the new Congress reaffirmed the Ordinance with slight modifications.", "Title: Northwest Territory\n\nThe post-American Revolutionary War Territory Northwest of the River Ohio, more commonly known as the Northwest Territory encompassing most of the pre-war territory of the Ohio Country, parts of Illinois Country, and parts of old French Canada below the Great Lakes was an organized incorporated territory of the United States spanning most or large parts of six eventual U.S. States. It existed legally from July 13, 1787, until March 1, 1803, when the southeastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Ohio, and the remainder was reorganized by additional legislative actions.", "Title: List of counties in Indiana\n\nThe U.S. state of Indiana has 92 counties. Each county serves as the local level of government within its borders. Although Indiana was organized into the United States since the Northwest Ordinance in 1787, its land was not always available for settlement. Eventually, land was purchased from Native Americans by treaties and Indian removals. The oldest counties are generally in the south near the Ohio River, whereas newer ones were in the north in territory acquired later. The oldest and newest counties in Indiana are Knox County, created in 1790, and Newton County, created in 1859.", "Title: St. Clair County, Missouri\n\nSt. Clair County is a county located in the western portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,805. Its county seat is Osceola. The county was organized in 1841 and named for General Arthur St. Clair, Governor of the Northwest Territory. St. Clair was also the 9th President of the United States in Congress Assembled. Under his Presidency, the Northwest Ordinance and United States Constitution were passed.", "Title: Public Land Survey System\n\nThe Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling. Also known as the Rectangular Survey System, it was created by the Land Ordinance of 1785 to survey land ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783, following the end of the American Revolution. Beginning with the Seven Ranges, in present-day Ohio, the PLSS has been used as the primary survey method in the United States. Following the passage of the Northwest Ordinance, in 1787, the Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory platted lands in the Northwest Territory. The Surveyor General was later merged with the General Land Office, which later became a part of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Today, the BLM controls the survey, sale, and settling of the new lands, and manages the State Plane Coordinate System.", "Title: Wastelands Ordinance\n\nThe Cultivation of Wastelands Ordinance, also known as a Wastelands Ordinance, is an ordinance that presumes that, in a given area, there exists the problem referred to as a tragedy of the commons. This phrase has been most frequently used by nobles hoping to be able to convince the population that it would be better for a local economy if they were allowed to lay claim to a given piece of land (for private use), thereby implying that this would \"correct\" the situation, making the land thus claimed yield more produce. From roughly 1982 onward, however, a body of research has been emerging that suggests that the claimed productivity gains were mostly imaginary, and the only effect it had was that it enriched the new land-owners. This was argued to apply even more to lands under cultivation by so-called 'native populations', and as such this ordinance was invented to allow the colonial power to 'legally' annex the land.", "Title: History of slavery in Illinois\n\nSlavery in Illinois existed for more than a century. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, but earlier regional systems of government had already established slavery. French settlers introduced African slavery to the Illinois Country in the early eighteenth century. French inhabitants of Illinois continued the practice of owning slaves throughout the Illinois Country's period of British rule (1763), as well as after its transfer to the new United States in 1783 (See, Illinois County, Virginia). The Northwest Ordinance (1787) banned slavery in Illinois and the rest of the Northwest Territory. Nonetheless, slavery remained a contentious issue, through the period when Illinois was part of the Indiana Territory and the Illinois Territory and some slaves remained in bondage even after statehood until their gradual emancipation by the Illinois Supreme Court." ]
126
How is the name of this princess, who has a brother named Semyon Vorontsov, and who was a major figure of the Russian Enlightenment, often spelled in English?
Princess Dashkov
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Semyon Vorontsov", "Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova", "Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Alupka (Russian: Алýпка ; Ukrainian: Алýпка ; Crimean Tatar: Alupka ; ) is a resort city located in the Crimean peninsula, currently subject to a territorial dispute between the Russian Federation and Ukraine (see 2014 Crimean crisis).", " It is located 17 km to the west of Yalta.", " It is famous for the Vorontsov Palace, designed by English architect Edward Blore in an extravagant mixture of Scottish baronial and Neo-Moorish styles and built in 1828–1846 for prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov.", " Population:  (2014 Census)" ], "title": "Alupka" }, { "sentences": [ "Semyonov (masculine), also transliterated as Semenov, Semenoff, and Semionov (Russian: Семёнов ), or Semyonova (Semenova, Semionova) (feminine) is a common Russian last name.", " Its etymology is the \"son of Semyon\" or \"belonging to Semyon\", where \"Semyon\" is a Russian given name that corresponds to Simeon, Simon." ], "title": "Semyonov" }, { "sentences": [ "Count Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov (Russian: Семён Романович Воронцо́в ; 26 June 1744 – 9 July 1832) was a Russian diplomat from the aristocratic Russian Vorontsov family, whose siblings included Alexander Vorontsov, Elizaveta Vorontsova and Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova." ], "title": "Semyon Vorontsov" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Efimovich Izmaylov (Алекса′ндр Ефи′мович Изма′йлов, 25 April 1779, Vladimir Governorate, Russian Empire, — 28 January 1831, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian fabulist, poet, novelist, publisher (\"Tsvetnik\", \"Blagonamerenny\" magazines), pedagogue and one-time state official (a Tver and Arkhangelsk Governorates' vice-governor).", " Lauded for his satirical fables (by, among others, Vissarion Belinsky), Alexander Izmaylov is considered to be the last major literary figure of Russian Enlightenment." ], "title": "Alexander Izmaylov" }, { "sentences": [ "Tl'azt'en Nation is a First Nations band located along the north shore of Stuart Lake near the outlet of the Tache River, in the northern interior of British Columbia.", " The two main villages belonging to Tl'azt'en Nation are Tache (often spelled Tachie in English), 60 km north-west of Fort St. James and Binche (often spelled Pinchie in English), 40 km northwest of Fort St. James.", " The small settlements of Middle River on Trembleur Lake and Grand Rapids, along the Tache River between Stuart Lake and Trembleur Lake also belong to Tl'azt'en Nation.", " The main administrative offices are in Tache, as a school - Eugene Joseph Elementary School, Daycare, Head Start, Health Unit, Education Centre/ Learning Centre for Adults, RCMP/ Justice Office, Public Works building that supplies diesel and gasoline, water treatment plant, a newly built youth recreation center (2012), a Catholic and Christian church, one in Old Tache and one in \"sunny side\", a volunteer fire department with a fire hall; rec sites include a paintball park, a basket ball court and a hockey rink.", " .", " The village of Portage (in Carrier \"Yekooche\") once belonged to Tla'zt'en Nation but separated in 1994." ], "title": "Tl'azt'en Nation" }, { "sentences": [ "Princess Yekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova-Dashkova (Russian: Екатери́на Рома́новна Воронцо́ва-Да́шкова ; 28 March [17 March o.s.] 1743 – 15 January [4 January o.s.] 1810) was the closest female friend of Empress Catherine the Great and a major figure of the Russian Enlightenment.", " Her name was often spelt in English as Princess Dashkov." ], "title": "Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas Paul (born March 20, 1995) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward currently playing as a prospect to the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " A left winger, he was selected by the Dallas Stars in the fourth round, 101st overall, of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.", " He was born to Ellwood Paul and Melinda Rios-Paul.", " He has a brother named Jesse and a half brother named Christopher." ], "title": "Nick Paul" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vorontsov Lighthouse (Ukrainian: Воронцовський маяк , Russian: Воронцовский маяк ) is a famous red-and-white, 27.2 metre landmark in the Black Sea port of Odessa, Ukraine.", " It is named after Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, one of the governors-general of the Odessa region." ], "title": "Vorontsov Lighthouse" }, { "sentences": [ "Countess Ekaterina Semyonovna Vorontsov (October 24, 1784 in Saint Petersburg – March 27, 1856 in London), sometimes spelled Woronzow, was the daughter of Semyon Vorontsov, the Russian ambassador in Britain from 1785, and the only sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus (1782–1856).", " She was also a niece of Princess Dashkova, a friend of Catherine the Great and a conspirator in the coup d'état that deposed Czar Peter III and put his wife on the throne." ], "title": "Catherine Vorontsov" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Fyodorovich Labzin (Александр Фёдорович Лабзин; 1766–1825) was a leading figure of the Russian Enlightenment who developed an idiosyncratic mystical system and founded an influential St. Petersburg masonic lodge, \"The Dying Sphinx\".", " His wife Anna Labzina was a noted memoirist." ], "title": "Alexander Labzin" } ]
[ "Title: Alupka\n\nAlupka (Russian: Алýпка ; Ukrainian: Алýпка ; Crimean Tatar: Alupka ; ) is a resort city located in the Crimean peninsula, currently subject to a territorial dispute between the Russian Federation and Ukraine (see 2014 Crimean crisis). It is located 17 km to the west of Yalta. It is famous for the Vorontsov Palace, designed by English architect Edward Blore in an extravagant mixture of Scottish baronial and Neo-Moorish styles and built in 1828–1846 for prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov. Population:  (2014 Census)", "Title: Semyonov\n\nSemyonov (masculine), also transliterated as Semenov, Semenoff, and Semionov (Russian: Семёнов ), or Semyonova (Semenova, Semionova) (feminine) is a common Russian last name. Its etymology is the \"son of Semyon\" or \"belonging to Semyon\", where \"Semyon\" is a Russian given name that corresponds to Simeon, Simon.", "Title: Semyon Vorontsov\n\nCount Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov (Russian: Семён Романович Воронцо́в ; 26 June 1744 – 9 July 1832) was a Russian diplomat from the aristocratic Russian Vorontsov family, whose siblings included Alexander Vorontsov, Elizaveta Vorontsova and Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova.", "Title: Alexander Izmaylov\n\nAlexander Efimovich Izmaylov (Алекса′ндр Ефи′мович Изма′йлов, 25 April 1779, Vladimir Governorate, Russian Empire, — 28 January 1831, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian fabulist, poet, novelist, publisher (\"Tsvetnik\", \"Blagonamerenny\" magazines), pedagogue and one-time state official (a Tver and Arkhangelsk Governorates' vice-governor). Lauded for his satirical fables (by, among others, Vissarion Belinsky), Alexander Izmaylov is considered to be the last major literary figure of Russian Enlightenment.", "Title: Tl'azt'en Nation\n\nTl'azt'en Nation is a First Nations band located along the north shore of Stuart Lake near the outlet of the Tache River, in the northern interior of British Columbia. The two main villages belonging to Tl'azt'en Nation are Tache (often spelled Tachie in English), 60 km north-west of Fort St. James and Binche (often spelled Pinchie in English), 40 km northwest of Fort St. James. The small settlements of Middle River on Trembleur Lake and Grand Rapids, along the Tache River between Stuart Lake and Trembleur Lake also belong to Tl'azt'en Nation. The main administrative offices are in Tache, as a school - Eugene Joseph Elementary School, Daycare, Head Start, Health Unit, Education Centre/ Learning Centre for Adults, RCMP/ Justice Office, Public Works building that supplies diesel and gasoline, water treatment plant, a newly built youth recreation center (2012), a Catholic and Christian church, one in Old Tache and one in \"sunny side\", a volunteer fire department with a fire hall; rec sites include a paintball park, a basket ball court and a hockey rink. . The village of Portage (in Carrier \"Yekooche\") once belonged to Tla'zt'en Nation but separated in 1994.", "Title: Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova\n\nPrincess Yekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova-Dashkova (Russian: Екатери́на Рома́новна Воронцо́ва-Да́шкова ; 28 March [17 March o.s.] 1743 – 15 January [4 January o.s.] 1810) was the closest female friend of Empress Catherine the Great and a major figure of the Russian Enlightenment. Her name was often spelt in English as Princess Dashkov.", "Title: Nick Paul\n\nNicholas Paul (born March 20, 1995) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward currently playing as a prospect to the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). A left winger, he was selected by the Dallas Stars in the fourth round, 101st overall, of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. He was born to Ellwood Paul and Melinda Rios-Paul. He has a brother named Jesse and a half brother named Christopher.", "Title: Vorontsov Lighthouse\n\nThe Vorontsov Lighthouse (Ukrainian: Воронцовський маяк , Russian: Воронцовский маяк ) is a famous red-and-white, 27.2 metre landmark in the Black Sea port of Odessa, Ukraine. It is named after Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, one of the governors-general of the Odessa region.", "Title: Catherine Vorontsov\n\nCountess Ekaterina Semyonovna Vorontsov (October 24, 1784 in Saint Petersburg – March 27, 1856 in London), sometimes spelled Woronzow, was the daughter of Semyon Vorontsov, the Russian ambassador in Britain from 1785, and the only sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus (1782–1856). She was also a niece of Princess Dashkova, a friend of Catherine the Great and a conspirator in the coup d'état that deposed Czar Peter III and put his wife on the throne.", "Title: Alexander Labzin\n\nAlexander Fyodorovich Labzin (Александр Фёдорович Лабзин; 1766–1825) was a leading figure of the Russian Enlightenment who developed an idiosyncratic mystical system and founded an influential St. Petersburg masonic lodge, \"The Dying Sphinx\". His wife Anna Labzina was a noted memoirist." ]
127
Nuevo Palacio Aurinegro and Puerto Madryn are in what country?
Argentina
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nuevo Palacio Aurinegro", "Puerto Madryn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Club Social y Deportivo Madryn (usually called simply Deportivo Madryn) is an Argentine sports club.", " Its home town is Puerto Madryn, in the Chubut Province.", " Although other sports are practised there, the club is mostly known for both its football and basketball teams." ], "title": "Deportivo Madryn" }, { "sentences": [ "SS \"Monte Cervantes\" was a 500 ft German passenger liner that cruised the South American route from Buenos Aires to Puerto Madryn (Chubut) to Punta Arenas to Ushuaia and return to Buenos Aires.", " The ship sailed under German registration and belonged to the South American Hamburg Company.", " After only two years of service she sank at the beginning of 1930 near Tierra del Fuego.", " The ship became known as \"The \"Titanic\" of the South.\"" ], "title": "MV Monte Cervantes" }, { "sentences": [ "Club Social y Atlético Guillermo Brown, mostly known as Guillermo Brown or Brown de Puerto Madryn, is an Argentine sports club from Puerto Madryn in Chubut Province.", " The football team currently plays in the Primera B Nacional." ], "title": "Guillermo Brown de Puerto Madryn" }, { "sentences": [ "Academia Bautista de Puerto Nuevo or ABPN is a private Baptist Academy located in Puerto Nuevo, a part of San Juan, Puerto Rico.", " The school currently serves 1,100 students in grades from pre-kinder to 12.", " The academy is sponsored by the Primera Iglesia Bautista de Puerto Nuevo as a service to the community in general.", " The academy is accredited by The General Council of Puerto Rican Education and the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.", " The Academia Bautista de Puerto Nuevo is also affiliated with:" ], "title": "Academia Bautista de Puerto Nuevo" }, { "sentences": [ "Golfo Nuevo is a body of water formed by the Península Valdés and Punta Ninfas in the province of Chubut in the Argentine Patagonia.", " It is located 650 miles (1,046 km) southwest of Buenos Aires, Argentina.", " Puerto Madryn is its major seaport.", " From May to December, the Southern right whales migrate to Golfo Nuevo to breed.", " Golfo Nuevo was also the scene of a series of mysterious submarine contacts in 1958 and 1960." ], "title": "Golfo Nuevo" }, { "sentences": [ "Puerto Madryn (] ; Welsh: \"Porth Madryn\") is a city in the province of Chubut in Argentine Patagonia.", " It is the capital of the Biedma Department, and has about 93,995 inhabitants according to the last census in 2010." ], "title": "Puerto Madryn" }, { "sentences": [ "Nuevo Palacio Aurinegro is an indoor arena in Puerto Madryn, Argentina.", " It is primarily used for basketball and is the home arena of the Deportivo Madryn.", " It holds 3,500 people." ], "title": "Nuevo Palacio Aurinegro" }, { "sentences": [ "México » Madrid: En Directo y Sin Escalas is the fourteenth album recorded by Mexican singer Alejandro Fernández, a concert made on June 22, 2005 in \"El Nuevo Palacio de Congresos\" in Madrid, Spain.", " A spectacular production that counted on the participation of more than 28 musicians in which Alejandro interpreted his biggest successes.", " Some of the most outstanding moments were the duets with Amaia Montero (from La Oreja de Van Gogh), the Spanish singer Malú and Diego \"El Cigala\".", " In words of the same Alejandro: \"\"An unforgettable, very intimate, magical and special concert\"\"." ], "title": "México – Madrid: En Directo Y Sin Escalas" }, { "sentences": [ "Punta Ninfas (Spanish, \"Nymphs Point\") is found in Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina.", " A promontory into the Atlantic Ocean, it encloses one side of the Golfo Nuevo, with Península Valdés opposite almost enclosing the circular gulf.", " The Point is about 90 km southwest of Puerto Madryn." ], "title": "Punta Ninfas" }, { "sentences": [ "Estadio Raúl Conti is a multi-purpose stadium in Puerto Madryn, Argentina.", " It is currently used mostly for rugby union matches of the Puerto Madryn Rugby Club.", " The stadium's capacity is 15,000 people.", " The Argentina national rugby union team have played at the ground once, winning 27–25 against Wales in 2006." ], "title": "Estadio Raúl Conti" } ]
[ "Title: Deportivo Madryn\n\nClub Social y Deportivo Madryn (usually called simply Deportivo Madryn) is an Argentine sports club. Its home town is Puerto Madryn, in the Chubut Province. Although other sports are practised there, the club is mostly known for both its football and basketball teams.", "Title: MV Monte Cervantes\n\nSS \"Monte Cervantes\" was a 500 ft German passenger liner that cruised the South American route from Buenos Aires to Puerto Madryn (Chubut) to Punta Arenas to Ushuaia and return to Buenos Aires. The ship sailed under German registration and belonged to the South American Hamburg Company. After only two years of service she sank at the beginning of 1930 near Tierra del Fuego. The ship became known as \"The \"Titanic\" of the South.\"", "Title: Guillermo Brown de Puerto Madryn\n\nClub Social y Atlético Guillermo Brown, mostly known as Guillermo Brown or Brown de Puerto Madryn, is an Argentine sports club from Puerto Madryn in Chubut Province. The football team currently plays in the Primera B Nacional.", "Title: Academia Bautista de Puerto Nuevo\n\nAcademia Bautista de Puerto Nuevo or ABPN is a private Baptist Academy located in Puerto Nuevo, a part of San Juan, Puerto Rico. The school currently serves 1,100 students in grades from pre-kinder to 12. The academy is sponsored by the Primera Iglesia Bautista de Puerto Nuevo as a service to the community in general. The academy is accredited by The General Council of Puerto Rican Education and the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. The Academia Bautista de Puerto Nuevo is also affiliated with:", "Title: Golfo Nuevo\n\nGolfo Nuevo is a body of water formed by the Península Valdés and Punta Ninfas in the province of Chubut in the Argentine Patagonia. It is located 650 miles (1,046 km) southwest of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Puerto Madryn is its major seaport. From May to December, the Southern right whales migrate to Golfo Nuevo to breed. Golfo Nuevo was also the scene of a series of mysterious submarine contacts in 1958 and 1960.", "Title: Puerto Madryn\n\nPuerto Madryn (] ; Welsh: \"Porth Madryn\") is a city in the province of Chubut in Argentine Patagonia. It is the capital of the Biedma Department, and has about 93,995 inhabitants according to the last census in 2010.", "Title: Nuevo Palacio Aurinegro\n\nNuevo Palacio Aurinegro is an indoor arena in Puerto Madryn, Argentina. It is primarily used for basketball and is the home arena of the Deportivo Madryn. It holds 3,500 people.", "Title: México – Madrid: En Directo Y Sin Escalas\n\nMéxico » Madrid: En Directo y Sin Escalas is the fourteenth album recorded by Mexican singer Alejandro Fernández, a concert made on June 22, 2005 in \"El Nuevo Palacio de Congresos\" in Madrid, Spain. A spectacular production that counted on the participation of more than 28 musicians in which Alejandro interpreted his biggest successes. Some of the most outstanding moments were the duets with Amaia Montero (from La Oreja de Van Gogh), the Spanish singer Malú and Diego \"El Cigala\". In words of the same Alejandro: \"\"An unforgettable, very intimate, magical and special concert\"\".", "Title: Punta Ninfas\n\nPunta Ninfas (Spanish, \"Nymphs Point\") is found in Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina. A promontory into the Atlantic Ocean, it encloses one side of the Golfo Nuevo, with Península Valdés opposite almost enclosing the circular gulf. The Point is about 90 km southwest of Puerto Madryn.", "Title: Estadio Raúl Conti\n\nEstadio Raúl Conti is a multi-purpose stadium in Puerto Madryn, Argentina. It is currently used mostly for rugby union matches of the Puerto Madryn Rugby Club. The stadium's capacity is 15,000 people. The Argentina national rugby union team have played at the ground once, winning 27–25 against Wales in 2006." ]
128
Were Lee Robinson and Michael Gordon both directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lee Robinson (director)", "Michael Gordon (film director)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "William Lee Robinson (September 24, 1943 – November 4, 2015) was an American politician who was the Mayor of Macon, Georgia from 1987–1991, and a four-term State Senator of Georgia.", " At the time of his death, Lee Robinson was serving as the Circuit Public Defender of the Macon (Georgia) Judicial Circuit, which includes Bibb, Peach and Crawford Counties." ], "title": "Lee Robinson (politician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rock'n'Roll is a 1959 Australian documentary from director Lee Robinson.", " It is a filmed version of a rock concert at Sydney Stadium presented by Lee Gordon, \"Lee Gordon's 1959 Rock'n'Roll Spectacular\", with some additional scenes such as Fabian arriving at Sydney airport.", " (Fabian had been mobbed at Melbourne airport by 2,000 teenagers and had to be spirited away on a 10 foot high platform of a forklift truck.)" ], "title": "Rock 'n' Roll (1959 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Southern International Productions was an Australian film production company established in the 1950s by Lee Robinson and Chips Rafferty.", " For a few years it was the most prolific film production company in Australia, pioneering international co-productions with France, but a series of box office failures starting with \"Dust in the Sun\" caused it to be liquidated.", " Rafferty left producing but Lee Robinson later formed another company, Fauna, with actor John McCallum." ], "title": "Southern International Productions" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Gordon (born Irving Kunin Gordon; September 6, 1909 – April 29, 1993) was an American stage actor and stage and film director." ], "title": "Michael Gordon (film director)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pearlers is a 1949 documentary film from director Lee Robinson about the pearling industry off the coast of Broome.", " Robinson later used a similar background for his feature \"King of the Coral Sea\" (1954)." ], "title": "The Pearlers" }, { "sentences": [ "Jimmie Lee Robinson (April 30, 1931 – July 6, 2002), also known as Lonesome Lee, was an American blues musician who was predominantly known for his involvement in the Chicago blues scene in the 1950s and 1960s.", " He performed with other blues musicians of the period and worked as a session musician.", " Following a hiatus from music, Robinson returned to the profession in the 1990s to record his own material for full-length albums." ], "title": "Jimmie Lee Robinson" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Robinson (22 February 1923 – 22 September 2003) was an Australian producer, director and screenwriter who was Australia's most prolific filmmaker of the 1950s." ], "title": "Lee Robinson (director)" }, { "sentences": [ "Frederick Lee \"Fred\" Shuttlesworth ( born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 – October 5, 2011), was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama.", " He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and for alleviation of the problems of the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he took up a pastorate in 1961.", " He returned to Birmingham after his retirement in 2007.", " He helped Martin Luther King Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement." ], "title": "Fred Shuttlesworth" }, { "sentences": [ "Fauna Productions was an Australian film and TV production company established by Lee Robinson, Lionel ('Bob') Austin and John McCallum who met during the making of the film \"They're a Weird Mob\" (1966).", " Robinson, Austin and McCallum wanted to make productions aimed at the international audience and enjoyed great success with the TV series \"Skippy the Bush Kangaroo\"." ], "title": "Fauna Productions" }, { "sentences": [ "David Lee Robinson Jr. (February 3, 1968 – September 30, 1995) was an American professional football defensive back who played in the National Football League (NFL), the World League of American Football (WLAF), and the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " He played for the New England Patriots and Detroit Lions of the NFL, the Sacramento Surge of the WLAF, and the Sacramento Gold Miners and Memphis Mad Dogs of the CFL.", " Robinson played collegiately at East Carolina University." ], "title": "Junior Robinson (gridiron football)" } ]
[ "Title: Lee Robinson (politician)\n\nWilliam Lee Robinson (September 24, 1943 – November 4, 2015) was an American politician who was the Mayor of Macon, Georgia from 1987–1991, and a four-term State Senator of Georgia. At the time of his death, Lee Robinson was serving as the Circuit Public Defender of the Macon (Georgia) Judicial Circuit, which includes Bibb, Peach and Crawford Counties.", "Title: Rock 'n' Roll (1959 film)\n\nRock'n'Roll is a 1959 Australian documentary from director Lee Robinson. It is a filmed version of a rock concert at Sydney Stadium presented by Lee Gordon, \"Lee Gordon's 1959 Rock'n'Roll Spectacular\", with some additional scenes such as Fabian arriving at Sydney airport. (Fabian had been mobbed at Melbourne airport by 2,000 teenagers and had to be spirited away on a 10 foot high platform of a forklift truck.)", "Title: Southern International Productions\n\nSouthern International Productions was an Australian film production company established in the 1950s by Lee Robinson and Chips Rafferty. For a few years it was the most prolific film production company in Australia, pioneering international co-productions with France, but a series of box office failures starting with \"Dust in the Sun\" caused it to be liquidated. Rafferty left producing but Lee Robinson later formed another company, Fauna, with actor John McCallum.", "Title: Michael Gordon (film director)\n\nMichael Gordon (born Irving Kunin Gordon; September 6, 1909 – April 29, 1993) was an American stage actor and stage and film director.", "Title: The Pearlers\n\nThe Pearlers is a 1949 documentary film from director Lee Robinson about the pearling industry off the coast of Broome. Robinson later used a similar background for his feature \"King of the Coral Sea\" (1954).", "Title: Jimmie Lee Robinson\n\nJimmie Lee Robinson (April 30, 1931 – July 6, 2002), also known as Lonesome Lee, was an American blues musician who was predominantly known for his involvement in the Chicago blues scene in the 1950s and 1960s. He performed with other blues musicians of the period and worked as a session musician. Following a hiatus from music, Robinson returned to the profession in the 1990s to record his own material for full-length albums.", "Title: Lee Robinson (director)\n\nLee Robinson (22 February 1923 – 22 September 2003) was an Australian producer, director and screenwriter who was Australia's most prolific filmmaker of the 1950s.", "Title: Fred Shuttlesworth\n\nFrederick Lee \"Fred\" Shuttlesworth ( born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 – October 5, 2011), was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama. He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and for alleviation of the problems of the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he took up a pastorate in 1961. He returned to Birmingham after his retirement in 2007. He helped Martin Luther King Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement.", "Title: Fauna Productions\n\nFauna Productions was an Australian film and TV production company established by Lee Robinson, Lionel ('Bob') Austin and John McCallum who met during the making of the film \"They're a Weird Mob\" (1966). Robinson, Austin and McCallum wanted to make productions aimed at the international audience and enjoyed great success with the TV series \"Skippy the Bush Kangaroo\".", "Title: Junior Robinson (gridiron football)\n\nDavid Lee Robinson Jr. (February 3, 1968 – September 30, 1995) was an American professional football defensive back who played in the National Football League (NFL), the World League of American Football (WLAF), and the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played for the New England Patriots and Detroit Lions of the NFL, the Sacramento Surge of the WLAF, and the Sacramento Gold Miners and Memphis Mad Dogs of the CFL. Robinson played collegiately at East Carolina University." ]
129
When the View-Master was the official film of Disneyland in the 1970s, an actor whose career spanned how many decades was its spokesman?
five
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "GAF Materials Corporation", "Henry Fonda" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sir John Hurt, CBE (1940–2017) was an English actor and voice actor whose career spanned six decades.", " He had roles in over 130 films with dozens of television roles.", "." ], "title": "List of John Hurt performances" }, { "sentences": [ "Gregori Mikhailovich Chmara (Ukrainian: Хмара Григорій Михайлович, Russian: Хмара Григорий Михайлович; 29 July 1878 - 3 February 1970) was a Ukrainian-born stage and film actor whose career spanned six decades." ], "title": "Gregori Chmara" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Jaynes Fonda (May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American film and stage actor with a career spanning five decades." ], "title": "Henry Fonda" }, { "sentences": [ "Joel Albert McCrea (November 5, 1905 – October 20, 1990) was an American actor whose career spanned almost 5 decades and appearances in over 90 films.", " These films include Alfred Hitchcock's spy film \"Foreign Correspondent\" (1940), Preston Sturges' comedy classics \"Sullivan's Travels\" (1940), and \"The Palm Beach Story\" (1941), the romance film \"Bird of Paradise\" (1932), the adventure classic \"The Most Dangerous Game\" (1933), George Stevens' \"The More the Merrier\" (1941), and the titular character in the western classic \"The Virginian\" (1946).", " With the exception of the British thriller film \"Rough Shoot\" (1953), McCrea only appeared in western films from 1946 to his retirement in 1976.", " His most notable western is \"Ride the High Country\" (1962), in which he starred with Randolph Scott." ], "title": "Joel McCrea" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Sharvell-Martin (2 February 1944 – 28 October 2010) was a popular British television and stage actor whose career spanned more than three decades.", " He was a familiar character actor on British television screens, guest starring in most prime time dramas and comedies throughout the seventies and eighties." ], "title": "Michael Sharvell-Martin" }, { "sentences": [ "Davis Roberts (born Robert A. Davis, March 7, 1917 – July 18, 1993) was an American character actor whose career spanned five decades, from the late 1940s until just before his death in 1993.", " He started out making films in the 1940s and 1950s and expanded into television work in the following decades.", " Davis was known for his dignified portrayals which were often in contrast to prevailing stereotypical roles.", " He played the role of Dr. Caldwell in three episodes in the second and third seasons of the NBC-TV sitcom series \"Sanford and Son\", and as Dr. Ozaba in the 1968 episode \"The Empath\" in the original \"Star Trek\" series." ], "title": "Davis Roberts" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrew Allan Clyde (March 25, 1892 – May 18, 1967) was a Scottish-born American film and television actor whose career spanned more than four decades.", " In 1921 he broke into silent films as a Mack Sennett comic, debuting in \"On a Summer Day\".", " He was the fifth of six children of theatrical actor, producer and manager John Clyde.", " Clyde's brother David and his sister Jean also became screen actors." ], "title": "Andy Clyde" }, { "sentences": [ "GAF is a company based in Parsippany, New Jersey, that has roots dating back to the late 19th century.", " The GAF acronym stands for General Aniline & Film.", " The company has historically been primarily focused on manufacturing of roofing materials for residential and commercial applications.", " At one time GAF was also active in manufacturing photographic film as well as cameras and projectors (both still and motion picture), and was the manufacturer of the View-Master, the famous line of 3D transparencies, viewers and projectors.", " Briefly in the 1970s, it was the official film of Disneyland and at this time, actor Henry Fonda served as the company's spokesman in several television commercials including one that featured Jodie Foster in her first acting role." ], "title": "GAF Materials Corporation" }, { "sentences": [ "Eli Herschel Wallach ( ; December 7, 1915 – June 24, 2014) was an American film, television and stage actor whose career spanned more than six decades, beginning in the late 1940s.", " Trained in stage acting, which he enjoyed doing most, he became \"one of the greatest 'character actors' ever to appear on stage and screen\" states TCM, with over 90 film credits.", " On stage, he often co-starred with his wife, Anne Jackson, becoming one of the best-known acting couples in the American theater.", " As a stage and screen character actor, Wallach had one of the longest careers in show business, spanning 62 years from his Broadway debut to his last major Hollywood studio movie." ], "title": "Eli Wallach" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Ollie Crane (June 6, 1918–March 9, 1969) was a veteran character actor whose career spanned three decades in films and television.", " His early career included many uncredited performances in feature films made in the 1940s." ], "title": "Richard Crane (actor)" } ]
[ "Title: List of John Hurt performances\n\nSir John Hurt, CBE (1940–2017) was an English actor and voice actor whose career spanned six decades. He had roles in over 130 films with dozens of television roles. .", "Title: Gregori Chmara\n\nGregori Mikhailovich Chmara (Ukrainian: Хмара Григорій Михайлович, Russian: Хмара Григорий Михайлович; 29 July 1878 - 3 February 1970) was a Ukrainian-born stage and film actor whose career spanned six decades.", "Title: Henry Fonda\n\nHenry Jaynes Fonda (May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American film and stage actor with a career spanning five decades.", "Title: Joel McCrea\n\nJoel Albert McCrea (November 5, 1905 – October 20, 1990) was an American actor whose career spanned almost 5 decades and appearances in over 90 films. These films include Alfred Hitchcock's spy film \"Foreign Correspondent\" (1940), Preston Sturges' comedy classics \"Sullivan's Travels\" (1940), and \"The Palm Beach Story\" (1941), the romance film \"Bird of Paradise\" (1932), the adventure classic \"The Most Dangerous Game\" (1933), George Stevens' \"The More the Merrier\" (1941), and the titular character in the western classic \"The Virginian\" (1946). With the exception of the British thriller film \"Rough Shoot\" (1953), McCrea only appeared in western films from 1946 to his retirement in 1976. His most notable western is \"Ride the High Country\" (1962), in which he starred with Randolph Scott.", "Title: Michael Sharvell-Martin\n\nMichael Sharvell-Martin (2 February 1944 – 28 October 2010) was a popular British television and stage actor whose career spanned more than three decades. He was a familiar character actor on British television screens, guest starring in most prime time dramas and comedies throughout the seventies and eighties.", "Title: Davis Roberts\n\nDavis Roberts (born Robert A. Davis, March 7, 1917 – July 18, 1993) was an American character actor whose career spanned five decades, from the late 1940s until just before his death in 1993. He started out making films in the 1940s and 1950s and expanded into television work in the following decades. Davis was known for his dignified portrayals which were often in contrast to prevailing stereotypical roles. He played the role of Dr. Caldwell in three episodes in the second and third seasons of the NBC-TV sitcom series \"Sanford and Son\", and as Dr. Ozaba in the 1968 episode \"The Empath\" in the original \"Star Trek\" series.", "Title: Andy Clyde\n\nAndrew Allan Clyde (March 25, 1892 – May 18, 1967) was a Scottish-born American film and television actor whose career spanned more than four decades. In 1921 he broke into silent films as a Mack Sennett comic, debuting in \"On a Summer Day\". He was the fifth of six children of theatrical actor, producer and manager John Clyde. Clyde's brother David and his sister Jean also became screen actors.", "Title: GAF Materials Corporation\n\nGAF is a company based in Parsippany, New Jersey, that has roots dating back to the late 19th century. The GAF acronym stands for General Aniline & Film. The company has historically been primarily focused on manufacturing of roofing materials for residential and commercial applications. At one time GAF was also active in manufacturing photographic film as well as cameras and projectors (both still and motion picture), and was the manufacturer of the View-Master, the famous line of 3D transparencies, viewers and projectors. Briefly in the 1970s, it was the official film of Disneyland and at this time, actor Henry Fonda served as the company's spokesman in several television commercials including one that featured Jodie Foster in her first acting role.", "Title: Eli Wallach\n\nEli Herschel Wallach ( ; December 7, 1915 – June 24, 2014) was an American film, television and stage actor whose career spanned more than six decades, beginning in the late 1940s. Trained in stage acting, which he enjoyed doing most, he became \"one of the greatest 'character actors' ever to appear on stage and screen\" states TCM, with over 90 film credits. On stage, he often co-starred with his wife, Anne Jackson, becoming one of the best-known acting couples in the American theater. As a stage and screen character actor, Wallach had one of the longest careers in show business, spanning 62 years from his Broadway debut to his last major Hollywood studio movie.", "Title: Richard Crane (actor)\n\nRichard Ollie Crane (June 6, 1918–March 9, 1969) was a veteran character actor whose career spanned three decades in films and television. His early career included many uncredited performances in feature films made in the 1940s." ]
130
What city do you come to after the loop highway that bypasses Topeka?
Salina
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Interstate 470 (Kansas)", "Interstate 70 in Kansas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Loop 256 is a loop highway around Palestine, Texas.", " Loop 256 is a five-lane highway around most of the city.", " The exception which is still two lanes is the portion connecting US 84 E to US 79 E on the northeast side.", " The southeast side of the loop, from its intersections with US 287/SH 19 S to US 79/84 W, is the only part that is heavily commercially developed." ], "title": "Texas State Highway Loop 256" }, { "sentences": [ "In the U.S. state of Kansas, Interstate 70 contains the first segment to start being paved and to be completed in the Interstate Highway System.", " It extends from the Colorado border near the town of Kanorado to the Missouri border in Kansas City.", " The route covers 424 mi and passes through several of the state's principal cities in the process including Kansas City, Topeka, and Salina.", " The route also passes through the cities of Lawrence, Junction City, and Abilene." ], "title": "Interstate 70 in Kansas" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 92 (SR 92, commonly called the Granite Falls Highway) is a short 8.25 mi long Washington state highway entirely in Snohomish County.", " The roadway connects SR 9 north of Lake Stevens' Frontier Village district to the Mountain Loop Highway in Granite Falls, serving as the primary connector to Granite Falls.", " The first form of transport to use the current route was the Monte Cristo and Everett Railroad, which roughly followed the current roadway.", " In 1937, Secondary State Highway 15A (SSH 15A) was established on a route from Primary State Highway 15 (PSH 15) / U.S. Route 2 (US 2) northeast to a concurrency with SSH 1A then east to Granite Falls.", " Later in 1964, SSH 15A became SR 204 , SR 9 and SR 92.", " Recently, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) has completed small projects to improve SR 92, including two roundabouts within the first two miles of the highway's western terminus and a roundabout/truck bypass of Granite Falls." ], "title": "Washington State Route 92" }, { "sentences": [ "Oregon Route 260 (OR 260) is an Oregon state highway running from the west side of Grants Pass to US 199 near Grants Pass.", " OR 260 is known as the Rogue River Loop Highway No. 260 (see Oregon highways and routes).", " It is 20.84 mi long and runs in a half-loop from northeast to southwest, entirely within Josephine County." ], "title": "Oregon Route 260" }, { "sentences": [ "M-139 is a state trunkline highway entirely within Berrien County in the US state of Michigan.", " The highway starts at US Highway 12 (US 12) southwest of Niles and runs through rural areas of the county to terminate at an intersection with Business Loop Interstate 94 (BL I-94) in Benton Harbor.", " The highway runs parallel to the St. Joseph River, crossing the river several times as it follows a set of roads previously used for US 31 in the area.", " The highway was first designated in the 1930s as a bypass of the Benton Harbor and St. Joseph area.", " Its termini have been moved over the years since, extending and contracting the length of the highway between Niles and Benton Harbor.", " M-139 now serves to provide access through the area from a set of bypasses consisting of I-94 and US 31." ], "title": "M-139 (Michigan highway)" }, { "sentences": [ "Loop 286 is a loop highway around Paris, Texas .", " Parts of it are co-signed as U.S. Highway 82 and U.S. Highway 271.", " Loop 286 is mostly a divided highway with partially controlled access, but parts of it on the south side of town near State Highway 19 are still 2 lanes." ], "title": "Texas State Highway Loop 286" }, { "sentences": [ "There have been 10 business routes of US Highway 127 in the state of Michigan.", " The business routes are all sections of state trunkline highway that run through the central business districts of their respective towns connecting them to the mainline highway outside of those downtown areas.", " These various business routes were formerly part of the routing of US Highway 127 (US 127) or its predecessor in Central Michigan, US 27, before the construction of highway bypasses.", " The southern two, in Jackson and Mason were previously parts of US 127, while seven of the northern eight (Lansing, St. Johns, Ithaca, St. Louis, Mount Pleasant, Clare and Harrison) were originally part of US 27, a highway which was replaced on its northern end by US 127 in 2002.", " The business loop through Alma was once numbered US 27A." ], "title": "Business routes of U.S. Route 127 in Michigan" }, { "sentences": [ "Interstate 470 (I-470) is a 13.72 mi loop highway that bypasses the downtown area of Topeka, Kansas.", " I-470 begins at an interchange with Interstate 70 in western Topeka and heads generally southeast, running concurrent with U.S. Route 75 (US-75).", " The concurrency with US-75 ends 5.74 mi later at the Burlingame Road interchange.", " I-470 becomes part of the Kansas Turnpike at its junction with Interstate 335.", " From there, the highway heads generally northeast through the southeastern sections of Topeka.", " After traveling 7.03 mi as the Kansas Turnpike, I-470 reaches its eastern terminus with Interstate 70.", " The highway has annual average daily traffic values as high as 43,000 west of Gage Boulevard to as low as 10,370 near the eastern terminus with Interstate 70.", " As an interstate highway, Interstate 470 is a part of the United States National Highway System.", " The non-turnpike portions of the highway are maintained by the Kansas Department of Transportation, while the turnpike portion is maintained by the Kansas Turnpike Authority." ], "title": "Interstate 470 (Kansas)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mountain Loop Highway is a highway in the U.S. state of Washington.", " It traverses the western section of the Cascade Range within Snohomish County.", " The name suggests it forms a full loop, but it only is a small portion of a loop, which is completed using State Routes 92, 9, and 530.", " Part of the highway is also a designated and signed Forest Highway, and is known as Forest Route 20." ], "title": "Mountain Loop Highway" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 18 (SR-18) is a state highway in southern Utah, running for 51.005 mi in Washington and Iron Counties from St. George to Beryl Junction.", " It forms part of the Legacy Loop Highway from St. George to Parowan.", " The highway closely follows the route of the Old Spanish Trail through Dixie National Forest." ], "title": "Utah State Route 18" } ]
[ "Title: Texas State Highway Loop 256\n\nLoop 256 is a loop highway around Palestine, Texas. Loop 256 is a five-lane highway around most of the city. The exception which is still two lanes is the portion connecting US 84 E to US 79 E on the northeast side. The southeast side of the loop, from its intersections with US 287/SH 19 S to US 79/84 W, is the only part that is heavily commercially developed.", "Title: Interstate 70 in Kansas\n\nIn the U.S. state of Kansas, Interstate 70 contains the first segment to start being paved and to be completed in the Interstate Highway System. It extends from the Colorado border near the town of Kanorado to the Missouri border in Kansas City. The route covers 424 mi and passes through several of the state's principal cities in the process including Kansas City, Topeka, and Salina. The route also passes through the cities of Lawrence, Junction City, and Abilene.", "Title: Washington State Route 92\n\nState Route 92 (SR 92, commonly called the Granite Falls Highway) is a short 8.25 mi long Washington state highway entirely in Snohomish County. The roadway connects SR 9 north of Lake Stevens' Frontier Village district to the Mountain Loop Highway in Granite Falls, serving as the primary connector to Granite Falls. The first form of transport to use the current route was the Monte Cristo and Everett Railroad, which roughly followed the current roadway. In 1937, Secondary State Highway 15A (SSH 15A) was established on a route from Primary State Highway 15 (PSH 15) / U.S. Route 2 (US 2) northeast to a concurrency with SSH 1A then east to Granite Falls. Later in 1964, SSH 15A became SR 204 , SR 9 and SR 92. Recently, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) has completed small projects to improve SR 92, including two roundabouts within the first two miles of the highway's western terminus and a roundabout/truck bypass of Granite Falls.", "Title: Oregon Route 260\n\nOregon Route 260 (OR 260) is an Oregon state highway running from the west side of Grants Pass to US 199 near Grants Pass. OR 260 is known as the Rogue River Loop Highway No. 260 (see Oregon highways and routes). It is 20.84 mi long and runs in a half-loop from northeast to southwest, entirely within Josephine County.", "Title: M-139 (Michigan highway)\n\nM-139 is a state trunkline highway entirely within Berrien County in the US state of Michigan. The highway starts at US Highway 12 (US 12) southwest of Niles and runs through rural areas of the county to terminate at an intersection with Business Loop Interstate 94 (BL I-94) in Benton Harbor. The highway runs parallel to the St. Joseph River, crossing the river several times as it follows a set of roads previously used for US 31 in the area. The highway was first designated in the 1930s as a bypass of the Benton Harbor and St. Joseph area. Its termini have been moved over the years since, extending and contracting the length of the highway between Niles and Benton Harbor. M-139 now serves to provide access through the area from a set of bypasses consisting of I-94 and US 31.", "Title: Texas State Highway Loop 286\n\nLoop 286 is a loop highway around Paris, Texas . Parts of it are co-signed as U.S. Highway 82 and U.S. Highway 271. Loop 286 is mostly a divided highway with partially controlled access, but parts of it on the south side of town near State Highway 19 are still 2 lanes.", "Title: Business routes of U.S. Route 127 in Michigan\n\nThere have been 10 business routes of US Highway 127 in the state of Michigan. The business routes are all sections of state trunkline highway that run through the central business districts of their respective towns connecting them to the mainline highway outside of those downtown areas. These various business routes were formerly part of the routing of US Highway 127 (US 127) or its predecessor in Central Michigan, US 27, before the construction of highway bypasses. The southern two, in Jackson and Mason were previously parts of US 127, while seven of the northern eight (Lansing, St. Johns, Ithaca, St. Louis, Mount Pleasant, Clare and Harrison) were originally part of US 27, a highway which was replaced on its northern end by US 127 in 2002. The business loop through Alma was once numbered US 27A.", "Title: Interstate 470 (Kansas)\n\nInterstate 470 (I-470) is a 13.72 mi loop highway that bypasses the downtown area of Topeka, Kansas. I-470 begins at an interchange with Interstate 70 in western Topeka and heads generally southeast, running concurrent with U.S. Route 75 (US-75). The concurrency with US-75 ends 5.74 mi later at the Burlingame Road interchange. I-470 becomes part of the Kansas Turnpike at its junction with Interstate 335. From there, the highway heads generally northeast through the southeastern sections of Topeka. After traveling 7.03 mi as the Kansas Turnpike, I-470 reaches its eastern terminus with Interstate 70. The highway has annual average daily traffic values as high as 43,000 west of Gage Boulevard to as low as 10,370 near the eastern terminus with Interstate 70. As an interstate highway, Interstate 470 is a part of the United States National Highway System. The non-turnpike portions of the highway are maintained by the Kansas Department of Transportation, while the turnpike portion is maintained by the Kansas Turnpike Authority.", "Title: Mountain Loop Highway\n\nThe Mountain Loop Highway is a highway in the U.S. state of Washington. It traverses the western section of the Cascade Range within Snohomish County. The name suggests it forms a full loop, but it only is a small portion of a loop, which is completed using State Routes 92, 9, and 530. Part of the highway is also a designated and signed Forest Highway, and is known as Forest Route 20.", "Title: Utah State Route 18\n\nState Route 18 (SR-18) is a state highway in southern Utah, running for 51.005 mi in Washington and Iron Counties from St. George to Beryl Junction. It forms part of the Legacy Loop Highway from St. George to Parowan. The highway closely follows the route of the Old Spanish Trail through Dixie National Forest." ]
131
12th & Midtown is in Midtown Atlanta along what street
Peachtree Street
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "12th & Midtown", "Midtown Atlanta" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Atlanta Cabana Motel was a 200-room motor hotel located at the southwest corner of Peachtree Street and 7th Street in Midtown Atlanta.", " It opened in 1958 and was razed in 2002; the site is now occupied by the 28-floor Spire residential tower.", " The Cabana was Atlanta's first major new hotel in 30 years as well as a pioneer in the concept of motor hotels, that is, motel-like facilities in cities, as opposed to alongside highways between cities.", " It was recognized as a prime example of modern motor hotel architecture." ], "title": "Atlanta Cabana Motel" }, { "sentences": [ "12th and Midtown is a four-block commercial real estate development project in Midtown Atlanta along Peachtree Street and Crescent Avenue between 11th and 13th Streets.", " The development currently contains three of the tallest buildings in Midtown, with more buildings planned in the coming years." ], "title": "12th & Midtown" }, { "sentences": [ "Atlanta Streets Alive is a ciclovía held throughout the year in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", " Ciclovía is Spanish for a temporary closing of the street to automobiles for use by people participating in recreational activity, such as bicycling, roller-skating, jogging, strolling, scootering, or skipping.", " The free event, organized by the Atlanta Bicycle Coalition, takes place in Downtown Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta, the Old Fourth Ward, Inman Park, Virginia Highland, and Poncey-Highland." ], "title": "Atlanta Streets Alive" }, { "sentences": [ "1010 Midtown is a 35-story, 124 m skyscraper in Atlanta, Georgia with 425 condominiums atop 38000 sqft of retail and dining space.", " The structure is part of the 12th & Midtown development, situated on approximately 2 acre on the block between 11th and 12th streets in Midtown Atlanta, the front of which follows the curve of Peachtree Street.", " The 1010 Midtown building also features a park-in-the-sky, which will be one of the largest environmentally green rooftops in the city." ], "title": "1010 Midtown" }, { "sentences": [ "Midtown is the second largest business district in the city of Atlanta, situated between the commercial and financial districts of Downtown to the south and Buckhead to the north.", " In 2011, Greater Midtown (see below) has a 2011 resident population of 41,681, a workplace population of 81,418, and a student population of 26,500.", " The district attracts about six million visitors annually." ], "title": "Midtown Atlanta" }, { "sentences": [ "WVEE (103.3 FM, \"V-103\") is an urban contemporary formatted radio station in Atlanta, Georgia.", " It is one of the highest-rated stations of the Atlanta radio market by Nielsen Audio, reaching number one on many reports.", " WVEE has Atlanta as its city of license, and is owned by CBS Radio, a subsidiary of the CBS Corporation.", " Its studio is located in Colony Square in Midtown Atlanta along with its sister stations WAOK and WZGC; The CW-owned television station WUPA is located in a separate facility in DeKalb County." ], "title": "WVEE" }, { "sentences": [ "The Midtown Mile is a section of Peachtree Street NE in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, between North Avenue NE and 15th Street NE.", " Located across the Downtown Connector from Downtown Atlanta, the Midtown Mile is one of the major thoroughfares of central Atlanta in terms of retail and rapid residential development." ], "title": "Midtown Mile" }, { "sentences": [ "Capitol View is an in-town Atlanta neighborhood 2.5 miles from downtown Atlanta, Georgia that was named for its excellent view of the Georgia State Capitol building.", " Its boundaries include Metropolitan Parkway to the east, Lee Street to the west, and the Beltline to the north.", " On the south, the border follows Arden Street, Deckner Avenue, and Perkerson Park.", " Its central location is only minutes away from Atlanta Downtown Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta, Buckhead, College Park, East Point, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, and major highways and interstates such as the Downtown Connector/I-75/I-85, I-20, and Metropolitan Parkway." ], "title": "Capitol View, Atlanta" }, { "sentences": [ "Colony Square is a mixed-use development and sub-district in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, located on Peachtree Street in between 14th and 15th Streets.", " The oldest high-rise development in Midtown, the sub-district was built between 1969 and 1975, with Henri Jova of Jova/Daniels/Busby serving as principal architect.", " It was the first mixed-use development in the Southeast." ], "title": "Colony Square" }, { "sentences": [ "North Avenue is a major avenue in Atlanta, Georgia that divides Downtown Atlanta from Midtown Atlanta.", " North Avenue stretches continuously in Atlanta from Candler Park in the east, across Interstate 75 & Interstate 85, along the southern boundary of the Georgia Institute of Technology, to Joseph E. Lowery Boulevard (formerly Ashby Avenue) just southwest of Georgia Tech, where it ends.", " North Avenue passes through the neighborhoods of Poncey-Highland, Old Fourth Ward, and Midtown Atlanta." ], "title": "North Avenue (Atlanta)" } ]
[ "Title: Atlanta Cabana Motel\n\nThe Atlanta Cabana Motel was a 200-room motor hotel located at the southwest corner of Peachtree Street and 7th Street in Midtown Atlanta. It opened in 1958 and was razed in 2002; the site is now occupied by the 28-floor Spire residential tower. The Cabana was Atlanta's first major new hotel in 30 years as well as a pioneer in the concept of motor hotels, that is, motel-like facilities in cities, as opposed to alongside highways between cities. It was recognized as a prime example of modern motor hotel architecture.", "Title: 12th & Midtown\n\n12th and Midtown is a four-block commercial real estate development project in Midtown Atlanta along Peachtree Street and Crescent Avenue between 11th and 13th Streets. The development currently contains three of the tallest buildings in Midtown, with more buildings planned in the coming years.", "Title: Atlanta Streets Alive\n\nAtlanta Streets Alive is a ciclovía held throughout the year in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Ciclovía is Spanish for a temporary closing of the street to automobiles for use by people participating in recreational activity, such as bicycling, roller-skating, jogging, strolling, scootering, or skipping. The free event, organized by the Atlanta Bicycle Coalition, takes place in Downtown Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta, the Old Fourth Ward, Inman Park, Virginia Highland, and Poncey-Highland.", "Title: 1010 Midtown\n\n1010 Midtown is a 35-story, 124 m skyscraper in Atlanta, Georgia with 425 condominiums atop 38000 sqft of retail and dining space. The structure is part of the 12th & Midtown development, situated on approximately 2 acre on the block between 11th and 12th streets in Midtown Atlanta, the front of which follows the curve of Peachtree Street. The 1010 Midtown building also features a park-in-the-sky, which will be one of the largest environmentally green rooftops in the city.", "Title: Midtown Atlanta\n\nMidtown is the second largest business district in the city of Atlanta, situated between the commercial and financial districts of Downtown to the south and Buckhead to the north. In 2011, Greater Midtown (see below) has a 2011 resident population of 41,681, a workplace population of 81,418, and a student population of 26,500. The district attracts about six million visitors annually.", "Title: WVEE\n\nWVEE (103.3 FM, \"V-103\") is an urban contemporary formatted radio station in Atlanta, Georgia. It is one of the highest-rated stations of the Atlanta radio market by Nielsen Audio, reaching number one on many reports. WVEE has Atlanta as its city of license, and is owned by CBS Radio, a subsidiary of the CBS Corporation. Its studio is located in Colony Square in Midtown Atlanta along with its sister stations WAOK and WZGC; The CW-owned television station WUPA is located in a separate facility in DeKalb County.", "Title: Midtown Mile\n\nThe Midtown Mile is a section of Peachtree Street NE in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, between North Avenue NE and 15th Street NE. Located across the Downtown Connector from Downtown Atlanta, the Midtown Mile is one of the major thoroughfares of central Atlanta in terms of retail and rapid residential development.", "Title: Capitol View, Atlanta\n\nCapitol View is an in-town Atlanta neighborhood 2.5 miles from downtown Atlanta, Georgia that was named for its excellent view of the Georgia State Capitol building. Its boundaries include Metropolitan Parkway to the east, Lee Street to the west, and the Beltline to the north. On the south, the border follows Arden Street, Deckner Avenue, and Perkerson Park. Its central location is only minutes away from Atlanta Downtown Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta, Buckhead, College Park, East Point, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, and major highways and interstates such as the Downtown Connector/I-75/I-85, I-20, and Metropolitan Parkway.", "Title: Colony Square\n\nColony Square is a mixed-use development and sub-district in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, located on Peachtree Street in between 14th and 15th Streets. The oldest high-rise development in Midtown, the sub-district was built between 1969 and 1975, with Henri Jova of Jova/Daniels/Busby serving as principal architect. It was the first mixed-use development in the Southeast.", "Title: North Avenue (Atlanta)\n\nNorth Avenue is a major avenue in Atlanta, Georgia that divides Downtown Atlanta from Midtown Atlanta. North Avenue stretches continuously in Atlanta from Candler Park in the east, across Interstate 75 & Interstate 85, along the southern boundary of the Georgia Institute of Technology, to Joseph E. Lowery Boulevard (formerly Ashby Avenue) just southwest of Georgia Tech, where it ends. North Avenue passes through the neighborhoods of Poncey-Highland, Old Fourth Ward, and Midtown Atlanta." ]
132
Center for Climate Systems Research is located above the diner located at what address?
2880 Broadway
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Center for Climate Systems Research (CCSR)", "Tom's Restaurant" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Burnett's Diner, also known as Main Street Lunch, S&K Diner, and Chatham Cafe, is a historic converted streetcar diner located at Chatham in Pittsylvania County, Virginia.", " It was built in 1923, and used as a streetcar in Danville, Virginia.", " It was brought to Chatham in 1939, and converted for use as a diner.", " It was restored in the 1980s." ], "title": "Burnett's Diner" }, { "sentences": [ "Allen S. Lee is a scholar of Information Systems research best known for his work on integrating positivist and interpretative research methods.", " Additionally, Allen S. Lee served on the MIS Quarterly editorial board for 15 years, holding the positions of associate editor, senior editor, and editor-in-chief.", " As an advocate for integrated research approaches, Allen S. Lee has championed equality for interpretative, qualitative and case-study methods in Information Systems research.", " Recently, Allen S. Lee has also championed design science research as a means of addressing and possibly resolving the rigor vs. relevance connundrum in Information Systems research.", " As of 2008, Allen S. Lee continues a research agenda which relates and combines qualitative, positivist and interpretive research methods." ], "title": "Allen S. Lee" }, { "sentences": [ "Tom's Restaurant is a diner located at 2880 Broadway (on the corner of West 112th Street) in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City.", " Frequented by students and faculty of nearby Columbia University, it has been owned and operated by the Greek-American family of Minas Zoulis since the 1940s." ], "title": "Tom's Restaurant" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. Arun Rai (born 1963) is an Indian born American scientist.", " Arun is Regents' Professor at the Robinson College of Business at Georgia State University and holds the J. Mack Robinson Chair of IT-Enabled Process Innovation and Supply Chains and the Harkins Chair of Information Systems.", " He is currently serving as the editor in chief of Management Information Systems Quarterly (MISQ).", " He has served, or serves, as Senior Editor for Information Systems Research, MIS Quarterly, and Journal of Strategic Information Systems and as Associate Editor for several journals (e.g., Journal of Management Information Systems, Management Science, Decision Sciences, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Information Systems Research, MIS Quarterly and Journal of the Association for Information Systems)." ], "title": "Arun Rai" }, { "sentences": [ "The Center for Climate Systems Research is a key Earth Institute center with over 25 scientists and staff researching issues involving the interplay between Earth's climate and society.", " The center's motto is \"Columbia's Gateway to NASA and Beyond\", as it has a special relationship with the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS).", " It is a \"Gateway to NASA\", because the center is co-located with GISS in Columbia University's Armstrong Hall above Tom's Restaurant in New York City.", " In this historic location, Columbia and NASA scientists work together closely to understand the Earth's climate and how changes can impact society both in the United States and around the world.", " Importantly, CCSR scientists also work with many other partners – governmental, private sector, and non-governmental organizations – to answer these challenging scientific and socioeconomic questions (i.e., \"and Beyond\").", " The director of CCSR is Dr. Michael J. Puma." ], "title": "Center for Climate Systems Research (CCSR)" }, { "sentences": [ "James Benjamin Saxe is an American computer scientist who has worked for many years at the DEC Systems Research Center and its successors, the Compaq Systems Research Center and the Systems Research Center of HP Labs." ], "title": "James B. Saxe" }, { "sentences": [ "Information Systems Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in the areas of information systems and information technology, including cognitive psychology, economics, computer science, operations research, design science, organization theory and behavior, sociology, and strategic management.", " It is published by the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, and was recently selected as one of the top 20 professional/academic journals by \"BusinessWeek\".", " Along with \"Management Information Systems Quarterly\", \"Information Systems Research\" is regarded as one of the two most prestigious journals in the information systems discipline.", " The current editor-in-chief is Alok Gupta (University of Minnesota, Carlson School of Management).", " Gupta was preceded by Ritu Agarwal (2011 - 2016) from the University of Maryland, College Park's Robert H. Smith School of Business and Vallabh Sambamurthy (2005 - 2010) from Michigan State University's Eli Broad College of Business." ], "title": "Information Systems Research" }, { "sentences": [ "Health services research (HSR), also known as health systems research or health policy and systems research (HPSR), is a multidisciplinary scientific field that examines how people get access to health care practitioners and health care services, how much care costs, and what happens to patients as a result of this care.", " Studies in HSR investigate how social factors, health policy, financing systems, organizational structures and processes, medical technology, and personal behaviors affect access to health care, the quality and cost of health care, and quantity and quality of life.", " Compared with medical research, HSR is a relatively young science that developed through the bringing together of social science perspectives with the contributions of individuals and institutions engaged in delivering health services." ], "title": "Health services research" }, { "sentences": [ "Sam's Diner, also known as Millie's Diner and Victory Diner, is a historic diner located at Kill Devil Hills, Dare County, North Carolina.", " It was built about 1940 by the Kullman Dining Car Co., and moved to its present location in 1996.", " It is a one-story, Streamline Moderne style steel frame building sheathed in porcelain enamel panels and stainless steel trim." ], "title": "Sam's Diner" }, { "sentences": [ "Climate Dynamics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media.", " It covers all aspects of the dynamics of global climate systems, including analytical and numerical modeling research on the structure and behavior of the atmosphere, oceans, cryosphere, biomass, and land surface as interacting components of the dynamics of global climate.", " The journal also publishes reviews and papers emphasizing an integrated view of the physical and biogeochemical processes governing climate and climate change." ], "title": "Climate Dynamics" } ]
[ "Title: Burnett's Diner\n\nBurnett's Diner, also known as Main Street Lunch, S&K Diner, and Chatham Cafe, is a historic converted streetcar diner located at Chatham in Pittsylvania County, Virginia. It was built in 1923, and used as a streetcar in Danville, Virginia. It was brought to Chatham in 1939, and converted for use as a diner. It was restored in the 1980s.", "Title: Allen S. Lee\n\nAllen S. Lee is a scholar of Information Systems research best known for his work on integrating positivist and interpretative research methods. Additionally, Allen S. Lee served on the MIS Quarterly editorial board for 15 years, holding the positions of associate editor, senior editor, and editor-in-chief. As an advocate for integrated research approaches, Allen S. Lee has championed equality for interpretative, qualitative and case-study methods in Information Systems research. Recently, Allen S. Lee has also championed design science research as a means of addressing and possibly resolving the rigor vs. relevance connundrum in Information Systems research. As of 2008, Allen S. Lee continues a research agenda which relates and combines qualitative, positivist and interpretive research methods.", "Title: Tom's Restaurant\n\nTom's Restaurant is a diner located at 2880 Broadway (on the corner of West 112th Street) in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Frequented by students and faculty of nearby Columbia University, it has been owned and operated by the Greek-American family of Minas Zoulis since the 1940s.", "Title: Arun Rai\n\nDr. Arun Rai (born 1963) is an Indian born American scientist. Arun is Regents' Professor at the Robinson College of Business at Georgia State University and holds the J. Mack Robinson Chair of IT-Enabled Process Innovation and Supply Chains and the Harkins Chair of Information Systems. He is currently serving as the editor in chief of Management Information Systems Quarterly (MISQ). He has served, or serves, as Senior Editor for Information Systems Research, MIS Quarterly, and Journal of Strategic Information Systems and as Associate Editor for several journals (e.g., Journal of Management Information Systems, Management Science, Decision Sciences, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Information Systems Research, MIS Quarterly and Journal of the Association for Information Systems).", "Title: Center for Climate Systems Research (CCSR)\n\nThe Center for Climate Systems Research is a key Earth Institute center with over 25 scientists and staff researching issues involving the interplay between Earth's climate and society. The center's motto is \"Columbia's Gateway to NASA and Beyond\", as it has a special relationship with the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). It is a \"Gateway to NASA\", because the center is co-located with GISS in Columbia University's Armstrong Hall above Tom's Restaurant in New York City. In this historic location, Columbia and NASA scientists work together closely to understand the Earth's climate and how changes can impact society both in the United States and around the world. Importantly, CCSR scientists also work with many other partners – governmental, private sector, and non-governmental organizations – to answer these challenging scientific and socioeconomic questions (i.e., \"and Beyond\"). The director of CCSR is Dr. Michael J. Puma.", "Title: James B. Saxe\n\nJames Benjamin Saxe is an American computer scientist who has worked for many years at the DEC Systems Research Center and its successors, the Compaq Systems Research Center and the Systems Research Center of HP Labs.", "Title: Information Systems Research\n\nInformation Systems Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in the areas of information systems and information technology, including cognitive psychology, economics, computer science, operations research, design science, organization theory and behavior, sociology, and strategic management. It is published by the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, and was recently selected as one of the top 20 professional/academic journals by \"BusinessWeek\". Along with \"Management Information Systems Quarterly\", \"Information Systems Research\" is regarded as one of the two most prestigious journals in the information systems discipline. The current editor-in-chief is Alok Gupta (University of Minnesota, Carlson School of Management). Gupta was preceded by Ritu Agarwal (2011 - 2016) from the University of Maryland, College Park's Robert H. Smith School of Business and Vallabh Sambamurthy (2005 - 2010) from Michigan State University's Eli Broad College of Business.", "Title: Health services research\n\nHealth services research (HSR), also known as health systems research or health policy and systems research (HPSR), is a multidisciplinary scientific field that examines how people get access to health care practitioners and health care services, how much care costs, and what happens to patients as a result of this care. Studies in HSR investigate how social factors, health policy, financing systems, organizational structures and processes, medical technology, and personal behaviors affect access to health care, the quality and cost of health care, and quantity and quality of life. Compared with medical research, HSR is a relatively young science that developed through the bringing together of social science perspectives with the contributions of individuals and institutions engaged in delivering health services.", "Title: Sam's Diner\n\nSam's Diner, also known as Millie's Diner and Victory Diner, is a historic diner located at Kill Devil Hills, Dare County, North Carolina. It was built about 1940 by the Kullman Dining Car Co., and moved to its present location in 1996. It is a one-story, Streamline Moderne style steel frame building sheathed in porcelain enamel panels and stainless steel trim.", "Title: Climate Dynamics\n\nClimate Dynamics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It covers all aspects of the dynamics of global climate systems, including analytical and numerical modeling research on the structure and behavior of the atmosphere, oceans, cryosphere, biomass, and land surface as interacting components of the dynamics of global climate. The journal also publishes reviews and papers emphasizing an integrated view of the physical and biogeochemical processes governing climate and climate change." ]
133
Was Peter Weir alive when Michael Snow made "Wavelength"?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Peter Weir", "Michael Snow" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Home and Away\" is an Australian television soap opera.", " It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.", " The following is a list of characters that appeared or will appear in 2017, by order of first appearance.", " All characters are introduced by the soap's executive producer, Lucy Addario.", " The 30th season of \"Home and Away\" began airing from 30 January 2017.", " Riley Hawkins was introduced during the following episode.", " Scarlett Snow made her debut in May, while June saw the arrival of the four-strong Astoni family consisting of parents Ben and Maggie Astoni, and their daughters Coco and Ziggy Astoni.", " Robbo made his first appearance in July, while Beth Ellis was introduced in August." ], "title": "List of Home and Away characters (2017)" }, { "sentences": [ "Snow grooming is the process of manipulating snow for recreational uses with a tractor, snowmobile, piste caterpillar, truck or snowcat towing specialized equipment.", " The process is used to maintain ski hills, cross country ski trails and snowmobile trails by grooming (moving, flattening, rototilling, or compacting) the snow on them.", " A snow groomer is usually employed to pack snow and improve skiing and snowboarding and snowmobile trail conditions.", " The resulting pattern on the snow is known as corduroy, and is widely regarded as a good surface on which to ski or ride.", " Snow groomers can also move accumulated snow made by snow machines as part of a process, called \"snow farming\"." ], "title": "Snow grooming" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Snow, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born December 10, 1929) is a Canadian artist working in painting, sculpture, video, films, photography, holography, drawing, books and music.", " His best-known films are \"Wavelength\" (1967) and \"La Région Centrale\" (1971), with the former regarded as a milestone in avant-garde cinema." ], "title": "Michael Snow" }, { "sentences": [ "Percy Lee Snow (born November 5, 1967) is a retired American football linebacker who played at Michigan State University and was a first-round draft pick of the Kansas City Chiefs.", " Snow made the College Football All-America Team at Michigan State and was voted the player of the game in the 1988 Rose Bowl.", " He is one of only four players in college football history to win both the Butkus Award and Lombardi Award.", " On May 7, 2013, Percy Snow was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame Class Of 2013." ], "title": "Percy Snow" }, { "sentences": [ "Zorns Lemma is a 1970 American structural experimental film by Hollis Frampton.", " Originally starting as a series of photographs, the non-narrative film is structured around a 24-letter Latin alphabet.", " It remains, along with Michael Snow's \"Wavelength\" and Tony Conrad's \"The Flicker\", one of the best known examples of structural filmmaking." ], "title": "Zorns Lemma (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "In a single-mode optical fiber, the zero-dispersion wavelength is the wavelength or wavelengths at which material dispersion and waveguide dispersion cancel one another.", " In all silica-based optical fibers, minimum material dispersion occurs naturally at a wavelength of approximately 1300 nm.", " Single-mode fibers may be made of silica-based glasses containing dopants that shift the material-dispersion wavelength, and thus, the zero-dispersion wavelength, toward the minimum-loss window at approximately 1550 nm.", " The engineering tradeoff is a slight increase in the minimum attenuation coefficient.", " Such fiber is called dispersion-shifted fiber." ], "title": "Zero-dispersion wavelength" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Zeitlinger A.S.C. (born 6 June 1960 in Prague) is an Czechoslovakian-born Austrian cinematographer, who has worked with the director Werner Herzog since 1995.", " Their film \"Encounters at the End of the World\" was nominated for the Academy Award 2009.", " Peter Zeitlinger studied from 1980 - 1987 at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna.", " He was influenced by Michael Snow and Peter Kubelka followed by Vittorio Storaro, Sven Nykvist and Vilmos Zsigmond.", " Zeitlinger's films have received considerable critical acclaim and achieved popularity on the art house circuit." ], "title": "Peter Zeitlinger" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Lindsay Weir, AM ( ; born 21 August 1944) is an Australian film director." ], "title": "Peter Weir" }, { "sentences": [ "Wavelength is a 45-minute film that made the reputation of Canadian experimental filmmaker and artist Michael Snow.", " Considered a landmark of avant-garde cinema, it was filmed over one week in December 1966 and edited in 1967, and is an example of what film theorist P. Adams Sitney describes as \"structural film\", calling Snow \"the dean of structural filmmakers.\"", " \"Wavelength\" is often listed as one of the greatest underground, art house and Canadian films ever made.", " It was named #85 in the 2001 \"Village Voice\" critics' list of the 100 Best Films of the 20th Century.", " The film has been designated and preserved as a masterwork by the Audio-Visual Preservation Trust of Canada.", " In a 1969 review of the film published in \"Artforum\", Manny Farber describes \"Wavelength\" as \"a pure, tough 45 minutes that may become \"The Birth of a Nation\" in Underground films, is a straightforward document of a room in which a dozen businesses have lived and gone bankrupt.", " For all of the film's sophistication (and it is overpowering for its time-space-sound inventions) it is a singularly unpadded, uncomplicated, deadly realistic way to film three walls, a ceiling and a floor... it is probably the most rigorously composed movie in existence.\"" ], "title": "Wavelength (1967 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Plumber is a 1979 Australian psychological thriller film about a psychotic plumber who befriends a woman.", " Written and directed by Peter Weir, \"The Plumber\" was originally made and broadcast as a television film in Australia in 1979 but was subsequently released to theaters in several countries beginning with the United States in 1981.", " The film was made shortly after Weir's critically acclaimed \"Picnic at Hanging Rock\" became one of the first Australian films to appeal to an international audience.", " The film stars Judy Morris, Ivar Kants, and Robert Coleby, all of them being most notable as actors in Australian soap operas." ], "title": "The Plumber (1979 film)" } ]
[ "Title: List of Home and Away characters (2017)\n\n\"Home and Away\" is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. The following is a list of characters that appeared or will appear in 2017, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by the soap's executive producer, Lucy Addario. The 30th season of \"Home and Away\" began airing from 30 January 2017. Riley Hawkins was introduced during the following episode. Scarlett Snow made her debut in May, while June saw the arrival of the four-strong Astoni family consisting of parents Ben and Maggie Astoni, and their daughters Coco and Ziggy Astoni. Robbo made his first appearance in July, while Beth Ellis was introduced in August.", "Title: Snow grooming\n\nSnow grooming is the process of manipulating snow for recreational uses with a tractor, snowmobile, piste caterpillar, truck or snowcat towing specialized equipment. The process is used to maintain ski hills, cross country ski trails and snowmobile trails by grooming (moving, flattening, rototilling, or compacting) the snow on them. A snow groomer is usually employed to pack snow and improve skiing and snowboarding and snowmobile trail conditions. The resulting pattern on the snow is known as corduroy, and is widely regarded as a good surface on which to ski or ride. Snow groomers can also move accumulated snow made by snow machines as part of a process, called \"snow farming\".", "Title: Michael Snow\n\nMichael Snow, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born December 10, 1929) is a Canadian artist working in painting, sculpture, video, films, photography, holography, drawing, books and music. His best-known films are \"Wavelength\" (1967) and \"La Région Centrale\" (1971), with the former regarded as a milestone in avant-garde cinema.", "Title: Percy Snow\n\nPercy Lee Snow (born November 5, 1967) is a retired American football linebacker who played at Michigan State University and was a first-round draft pick of the Kansas City Chiefs. Snow made the College Football All-America Team at Michigan State and was voted the player of the game in the 1988 Rose Bowl. He is one of only four players in college football history to win both the Butkus Award and Lombardi Award. On May 7, 2013, Percy Snow was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame Class Of 2013.", "Title: Zorns Lemma (film)\n\nZorns Lemma is a 1970 American structural experimental film by Hollis Frampton. Originally starting as a series of photographs, the non-narrative film is structured around a 24-letter Latin alphabet. It remains, along with Michael Snow's \"Wavelength\" and Tony Conrad's \"The Flicker\", one of the best known examples of structural filmmaking.", "Title: Zero-dispersion wavelength\n\nIn a single-mode optical fiber, the zero-dispersion wavelength is the wavelength or wavelengths at which material dispersion and waveguide dispersion cancel one another. In all silica-based optical fibers, minimum material dispersion occurs naturally at a wavelength of approximately 1300 nm. Single-mode fibers may be made of silica-based glasses containing dopants that shift the material-dispersion wavelength, and thus, the zero-dispersion wavelength, toward the minimum-loss window at approximately 1550 nm. The engineering tradeoff is a slight increase in the minimum attenuation coefficient. Such fiber is called dispersion-shifted fiber.", "Title: Peter Zeitlinger\n\nPeter Zeitlinger A.S.C. (born 6 June 1960 in Prague) is an Czechoslovakian-born Austrian cinematographer, who has worked with the director Werner Herzog since 1995. Their film \"Encounters at the End of the World\" was nominated for the Academy Award 2009. Peter Zeitlinger studied from 1980 - 1987 at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna. He was influenced by Michael Snow and Peter Kubelka followed by Vittorio Storaro, Sven Nykvist and Vilmos Zsigmond. Zeitlinger's films have received considerable critical acclaim and achieved popularity on the art house circuit.", "Title: Peter Weir\n\nPeter Lindsay Weir, AM ( ; born 21 August 1944) is an Australian film director.", "Title: Wavelength (1967 film)\n\nWavelength is a 45-minute film that made the reputation of Canadian experimental filmmaker and artist Michael Snow. Considered a landmark of avant-garde cinema, it was filmed over one week in December 1966 and edited in 1967, and is an example of what film theorist P. Adams Sitney describes as \"structural film\", calling Snow \"the dean of structural filmmakers.\" \"Wavelength\" is often listed as one of the greatest underground, art house and Canadian films ever made. It was named #85 in the 2001 \"Village Voice\" critics' list of the 100 Best Films of the 20th Century. The film has been designated and preserved as a masterwork by the Audio-Visual Preservation Trust of Canada. In a 1969 review of the film published in \"Artforum\", Manny Farber describes \"Wavelength\" as \"a pure, tough 45 minutes that may become \"The Birth of a Nation\" in Underground films, is a straightforward document of a room in which a dozen businesses have lived and gone bankrupt. For all of the film's sophistication (and it is overpowering for its time-space-sound inventions) it is a singularly unpadded, uncomplicated, deadly realistic way to film three walls, a ceiling and a floor... it is probably the most rigorously composed movie in existence.\"", "Title: The Plumber (1979 film)\n\nThe Plumber is a 1979 Australian psychological thriller film about a psychotic plumber who befriends a woman. Written and directed by Peter Weir, \"The Plumber\" was originally made and broadcast as a television film in Australia in 1979 but was subsequently released to theaters in several countries beginning with the United States in 1981. The film was made shortly after Weir's critically acclaimed \"Picnic at Hanging Rock\" became one of the first Australian films to appeal to an international audience. The film stars Judy Morris, Ivar Kants, and Robert Coleby, all of them being most notable as actors in Australian soap operas." ]
134
Frans Hoek is a Dutch football coach and former player the worked with Łukasz Fabiański, who plays what position?
goalkeeper
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Frans Hoek", "Frans Hoek", "Łukasz Fabiański" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Remy Reynierse (also written as Remy Reijnierse; born 18 June 1961), is a Dutch football manager and former player.", " As a player, he served EVV Eindhoven (now known as FC Eindhoven) and FC VVV (now known as VVV-Venlo).", " As a manager, he has coached VVV, the Netherlands women's national football team and several other representative teams of the Royal Dutch Football Association." ], "title": "Remy Reynierse" }, { "sentences": [ "Todd Hoffner (born June 17, 1966) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is the current head football coach at the Minnesota State University, Mankato, a position he held from 2008 to 2011 and resumed in 2014.", " Hoffner was the head football coach at the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire from 1999 to 2005.", " He was an assistant football coach at University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point from 1991 to 1998 and served as the offensive coordinator at the University of South Dakota from 2006 to 2007.", " Hoffner played college football and ran track at Valley City State University, from which he graduated in 1989.", " He is a native of Esmond, North Dakota." ], "title": "Todd Hoffner" }, { "sentences": [ "Wesley Theodore \"Moose\" Englehorn (January 21, 1890 – September 3, 1993) was an American football player and coach.", " Born in Helena, Montana, Englehorn first gained fame as a football player for Spokane High School.", " While he was a junior in high school, he was reportedly recruited by Princeton University to come east to play football for the school.", " A newspaper account in 1907 reported: \"It is expected that Wesley Englehorn, the giant left tackle of the high school team, will also enter the Eastern college.", " If this materializes the Spokane high school will be weakened next year by the loss of two of its greatest players.", " ... Englehorn is also a strong basket ball player and track athlete.\"", " Englehorn did not enroll at Princeton and instead played for two years on the All Star Pacific Northwest football and basketball teams.", " He began his collegiate career at Washington State College.", " After playing one year of football at Washington State, Englehorn enrolled at Dartmouth College, where he played two years at the tackle position.", " He was elected team captain for the 1913 season, but he was declared ineligible under \"the so-called three-year rule\" because of his year at Washington State.", " Though ineligible to play, Englehorn served as the team's assistant coach in 1913 and was elected class president.", " He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1912.", " He graduated from Dartmouth in 1914 and worked as a football coach for several years thereafter.", " From 1914 to 1916, he was the football coach at Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, Ohio.", " In 1917, he was hired as the line coach and first assistant football coach at Colgate University.", " In 1920, he was an assistant coach under Frank Cavanaugh at Boston College.", " In 1921, he was hired as the head football coach at Amherst College.", " In January 1922, Englehorn announced his retirement from coaching.", " Shortly before his death at age 103, Englehorn said, \"It's the football I remember best ... the teammates .", ".", " the teamwork.\"", " Prior to his death in 1993, he was living at Stapeley Hall, a home for the elderly in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was the oldest living All-American football player." ], "title": "Wesley Englehorn" }, { "sentences": [ "Mike Kelly (born February 11, 1958) is an American gridiron football coach and former player, scout, and executive.", " He is currently the head football coach at Widener University in Chester, Pennsylvania, a position he has held since 2014.", " Kelly served as the head football coach at Valdosta State University from 1997 to 1999.", " In 2009, he was the head coach and general manager for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " He has served as an assistant coach at the high school football level, for several college football teams, and for professional teams in the CFL, XFL, and the National Football League (NFL).", " Kelly played college football as a quarterback at Bluffton College—now Bluffton University—in the late 1970s." ], "title": "Mike Kelly (gridiron football)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jörg van Nieuwenhuijzen (born 22 August 1978 in Bergen op Zoom, North Brabant) is a Dutch football goalkeeper who plays for the Dutch Topklasse club FC Lienden.", " He previously played also for HSV Hoek." ], "title": "Jörg van Nieuwenhuijzen" }, { "sentences": [ "Frans Hoek (] ; born 17 October 1956) is a Dutch football coach and former player.", " As a player, he was a goalkeeper for FC Volendam for more than a decade, before going into coaching as an assistant to Louis van Gaal at club sides AFC Ajax, FC Barcelona, FC Bayern Munich and Manchester United, and the Netherlands national team.", " He also worked for the Poland national team under fellow Dutchman Leo Beenhakker.", " He has worked with goalkeepers including Edwin van der Sar, Stanley Menzo, Víctor Valdés, Vítor Baía, Pepe Reina, Robert Enke, Łukasz Fabiański, Thomas Kraft, Michel Vorm and David de Gea.", " Hoek is widely regarded as one of world football's foremost goalkeeping mentors." ], "title": "Frans Hoek" }, { "sentences": [ "Theodore George \"Ted\" Karras Jr. (born December 10, 1964) is an American football coach and former player.", " He was most recently head football coach at Walsh University, a position he held from December 2012 to November 2016.", " Previously, Karras served as the first head football coach at Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " He held that position from the program's inception in 2007 through the 2012 season in which Marian won the NAIA Football National Championship.", " Karras played college football as a defensive tackle at Northwestern University from 1983 to 1986 and for one year (1987) in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins.", " From 2003 to 2005, he served as the head football coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.", " His father, Ted Karras Sr., played for the Chicago Bears in the 1960s.", " His uncles also played in the NFL: Alex Karras for the Detroit Lions and Lou Karras for the Washington Redskins." ], "title": "Ted Karras Jr." }, { "sentences": [ "Łukasz Fabiański (; born 18 April 1985) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Swansea City and the Poland national team." ], "title": "Łukasz Fabiański" }, { "sentences": [ "Wilhelmus Maria \"Wim\" Jonk (born 12 October 1966 in Volendam) is a Dutch football coach, former international player and former Head of Academy at Ajax Amsterdam.", " Together with Jordi Cruyff, Jonk manages Cruyff Football and is responsible for the worldwide continuation and dissemination of the football legacy of Dutch football legend Johan Cruyff, who died on March 24, 2016." ], "title": "Wim Jonk" }, { "sentences": [ "Shawn Elliott (born June 26, 1973) is an American football coach and former player, currently the head football coach at Georgia State University.", " He served as the interim head football coach at the University of South Carolina, a position he assumed on October 13, 2015.", " Elliott joined the South Carolina Gamecocks football coaching staff in 2010 as the team's running game coordinator under Steve Spurrier.", " He was later named the co-offensive coordinator and offensive line coach.", " A day after South Carolina head coach Spurrier's resignation, Elliott was elevated to the position of head coach on an interim basis." ], "title": "Shawn Elliott (American football)" } ]
[ "Title: Remy Reynierse\n\nRemy Reynierse (also written as Remy Reijnierse; born 18 June 1961), is a Dutch football manager and former player. As a player, he served EVV Eindhoven (now known as FC Eindhoven) and FC VVV (now known as VVV-Venlo). As a manager, he has coached VVV, the Netherlands women's national football team and several other representative teams of the Royal Dutch Football Association.", "Title: Todd Hoffner\n\nTodd Hoffner (born June 17, 1966) is an American football coach and former player. He is the current head football coach at the Minnesota State University, Mankato, a position he held from 2008 to 2011 and resumed in 2014. Hoffner was the head football coach at the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire from 1999 to 2005. He was an assistant football coach at University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point from 1991 to 1998 and served as the offensive coordinator at the University of South Dakota from 2006 to 2007. Hoffner played college football and ran track at Valley City State University, from which he graduated in 1989. He is a native of Esmond, North Dakota.", "Title: Wesley Englehorn\n\nWesley Theodore \"Moose\" Englehorn (January 21, 1890 – September 3, 1993) was an American football player and coach. Born in Helena, Montana, Englehorn first gained fame as a football player for Spokane High School. While he was a junior in high school, he was reportedly recruited by Princeton University to come east to play football for the school. A newspaper account in 1907 reported: \"It is expected that Wesley Englehorn, the giant left tackle of the high school team, will also enter the Eastern college. If this materializes the Spokane high school will be weakened next year by the loss of two of its greatest players. ... Englehorn is also a strong basket ball player and track athlete.\" Englehorn did not enroll at Princeton and instead played for two years on the All Star Pacific Northwest football and basketball teams. He began his collegiate career at Washington State College. After playing one year of football at Washington State, Englehorn enrolled at Dartmouth College, where he played two years at the tackle position. He was elected team captain for the 1913 season, but he was declared ineligible under \"the so-called three-year rule\" because of his year at Washington State. Though ineligible to play, Englehorn served as the team's assistant coach in 1913 and was elected class president. He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1912. He graduated from Dartmouth in 1914 and worked as a football coach for several years thereafter. From 1914 to 1916, he was the football coach at Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1917, he was hired as the line coach and first assistant football coach at Colgate University. In 1920, he was an assistant coach under Frank Cavanaugh at Boston College. In 1921, he was hired as the head football coach at Amherst College. In January 1922, Englehorn announced his retirement from coaching. Shortly before his death at age 103, Englehorn said, \"It's the football I remember best ... the teammates . . the teamwork.\" Prior to his death in 1993, he was living at Stapeley Hall, a home for the elderly in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was the oldest living All-American football player.", "Title: Mike Kelly (gridiron football)\n\nMike Kelly (born February 11, 1958) is an American gridiron football coach and former player, scout, and executive. He is currently the head football coach at Widener University in Chester, Pennsylvania, a position he has held since 2014. Kelly served as the head football coach at Valdosta State University from 1997 to 1999. In 2009, he was the head coach and general manager for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He has served as an assistant coach at the high school football level, for several college football teams, and for professional teams in the CFL, XFL, and the National Football League (NFL). Kelly played college football as a quarterback at Bluffton College—now Bluffton University—in the late 1970s.", "Title: Jörg van Nieuwenhuijzen\n\nJörg van Nieuwenhuijzen (born 22 August 1978 in Bergen op Zoom, North Brabant) is a Dutch football goalkeeper who plays for the Dutch Topklasse club FC Lienden. He previously played also for HSV Hoek.", "Title: Frans Hoek\n\nFrans Hoek (] ; born 17 October 1956) is a Dutch football coach and former player. As a player, he was a goalkeeper for FC Volendam for more than a decade, before going into coaching as an assistant to Louis van Gaal at club sides AFC Ajax, FC Barcelona, FC Bayern Munich and Manchester United, and the Netherlands national team. He also worked for the Poland national team under fellow Dutchman Leo Beenhakker. He has worked with goalkeepers including Edwin van der Sar, Stanley Menzo, Víctor Valdés, Vítor Baía, Pepe Reina, Robert Enke, Łukasz Fabiański, Thomas Kraft, Michel Vorm and David de Gea. Hoek is widely regarded as one of world football's foremost goalkeeping mentors.", "Title: Ted Karras Jr.\n\nTheodore George \"Ted\" Karras Jr. (born December 10, 1964) is an American football coach and former player. He was most recently head football coach at Walsh University, a position he held from December 2012 to November 2016. Previously, Karras served as the first head football coach at Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana. He held that position from the program's inception in 2007 through the 2012 season in which Marian won the NAIA Football National Championship. Karras played college football as a defensive tackle at Northwestern University from 1983 to 1986 and for one year (1987) in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins. From 2003 to 2005, he served as the head football coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. His father, Ted Karras Sr., played for the Chicago Bears in the 1960s. His uncles also played in the NFL: Alex Karras for the Detroit Lions and Lou Karras for the Washington Redskins.", "Title: Łukasz Fabiański\n\nŁukasz Fabiański (; born 18 April 1985) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Swansea City and the Poland national team.", "Title: Wim Jonk\n\nWilhelmus Maria \"Wim\" Jonk (born 12 October 1966 in Volendam) is a Dutch football coach, former international player and former Head of Academy at Ajax Amsterdam. Together with Jordi Cruyff, Jonk manages Cruyff Football and is responsible for the worldwide continuation and dissemination of the football legacy of Dutch football legend Johan Cruyff, who died on March 24, 2016.", "Title: Shawn Elliott (American football)\n\nShawn Elliott (born June 26, 1973) is an American football coach and former player, currently the head football coach at Georgia State University. He served as the interim head football coach at the University of South Carolina, a position he assumed on October 13, 2015. Elliott joined the South Carolina Gamecocks football coaching staff in 2010 as the team's running game coordinator under Steve Spurrier. He was later named the co-offensive coordinator and offensive line coach. A day after South Carolina head coach Spurrier's resignation, Elliott was elevated to the position of head coach on an interim basis." ]
135
Who coached the team that lost in a game that started at 5:00 PM US EST on Monday, December 28, 2009?
Mike Sherman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2009 Independence Bowl", "2009 Independence Bowl", "2009 Independence Bowl", "2009 Texas A&M Aggies football team", "2009 Texas A&M Aggies football team" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2010 AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl was the thirty-fifth edition of the college football bowl game and was played at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana.", " The game started at 5:00 PM US EST on Monday, December 27, 2010.", " The game was telecast on ESPN2 and featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) versus Air Force from the Mountain West Conference (MWC), the nation's top two rushing teams." ], "title": "2010 Independence Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Champs Sports Bowl was a college football bowl game between the Wisconsin Badgers of the Big Ten Conference and the Miami Hurricanes of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", " Played at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida, the game started at 8:00 PM US EST on Tuesday, December 29, 2009 and was televised by ESPN.", " Wisconsin won the game 20-14." ], "title": "2009 Champs Sports Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl was the thirty-fourth edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana.", " The game started at 5:00 PM US EST on Monday, December 28, 2009.", " The game was telecast on ESPN2 and the Georgia Bulldogs defeated the Texas A&M Aggies by a score of 44-20." ], "title": "2009 Independence Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2008 Auto Club 500 was the second race of the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, and started on February 24, 2008, at Auto Club Speedway of Southern California in Fontana, California, a suburb of Los Angeles.", " The race was telecast on Fox starting at 3:30 PM US EST/12:30 PM PST, with MRN and Sirius Satellite Radio's broadcast starting at 2:45 PM EST/11:45 AM PST.", " Rain stopped the race on Lap 87 and the race would continue on Monday, February 25 at 1 PM US EST/10 AM PDT." ], "title": "2008 Auto Club 500" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Auto Club 500 was the second race of the 2009 NASCAR Sprint Cup season.", " the 500 mi race occurred on February 22, 2009, at the 2 mi Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California, 60 mi from Los Angeles and was one of the cleanest races in the history of the track with only one caution for an on track incident out of all 250 laps.", " Fox broadcast the race beginning at 5 pm US EST with radio coverage on MRN (terrestrial) and Sirius XM Radio (satellite) starting at 5:15 pm US EST.", " The race started at 3 pm local time, and run into prime time, counterprogramming against the Academy Awards." ], "title": "2009 Auto Club 500" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Armed Forces Bowl was the seventh edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Amon G. Carter Stadium in Fort Worth, Texas.", " The game started at 12:00 PM US EST on Thursday, December 31, 2009.", " The game was telecast on ESPN and matched the Houston Cougars of Conference USA and the Air Force Falcons of the Mountain West Conference.", " The game earned a 1.6 rating." ], "title": "2009 Armed Forces Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Hawaii Bowl was the eighth edition of the college football bowl game, played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii.", " The game started at 3:00 pm local time (8:00 pm US EST) on Thursday, December 24, 2009, with the SMU Mustangs of Conference USA beating the Nevada Wolf Pack of the Western Athletic Conference 45–10." ], "title": "2009 Hawaii Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Holiday Bowl was the thirty-second edition of the college football bowl game and was played at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California.", " The game started at 5:00 PM US PST on Wednesday, December 30, 2009.", " The game was telecast on ESPN.", " The Nebraska Cornhuskers defeated the Arizona Wildcats 33–0 for the first shutout in the history of the bowl.", " This was a rematch of the two teams, who faced each other in the 1998 Holiday Bowl, where Arizona defeated Nebraska 23–20." ], "title": "2009 Holiday Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Meineke Car Care Bowl was the eighth edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " The game started at 4:30 PM US EST on Saturday, December 26, 2009 and was telecasted on ESPN and ESPN360.", " The Pittsburgh Panthers defeated the North Carolina Tar Heels 19–17 with a 33-yard field goal and .52 seconds remaining in the game." ], "title": "2009 Meineke Car Care Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Texas A&M Aggies football team (often referred to as \"A&M\" or the \"Aggies\") represented Texas A&M University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was led by second-year head coach Mike Sherman and played their home games at Kyle Field in College Station, Texas.", " The Aggies finished the season 6–7, 3–5 in Big 12 play and lost in the Independence Bowl 44–20 against Georgia." ], "title": "2009 Texas A&M Aggies football team" } ]
[ "Title: 2010 Independence Bowl\n\nThe 2010 AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl was the thirty-fifth edition of the college football bowl game and was played at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana. The game started at 5:00 PM US EST on Monday, December 27, 2010. The game was telecast on ESPN2 and featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) versus Air Force from the Mountain West Conference (MWC), the nation's top two rushing teams.", "Title: 2009 Champs Sports Bowl\n\nThe 2009 Champs Sports Bowl was a college football bowl game between the Wisconsin Badgers of the Big Ten Conference and the Miami Hurricanes of the Atlantic Coast Conference. Played at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida, the game started at 8:00 PM US EST on Tuesday, December 29, 2009 and was televised by ESPN. Wisconsin won the game 20-14.", "Title: 2009 Independence Bowl\n\nThe 2009 AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl was the thirty-fourth edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana. The game started at 5:00 PM US EST on Monday, December 28, 2009. The game was telecast on ESPN2 and the Georgia Bulldogs defeated the Texas A&M Aggies by a score of 44-20.", "Title: 2008 Auto Club 500\n\nThe 2008 Auto Club 500 was the second race of the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, and started on February 24, 2008, at Auto Club Speedway of Southern California in Fontana, California, a suburb of Los Angeles. The race was telecast on Fox starting at 3:30 PM US EST/12:30 PM PST, with MRN and Sirius Satellite Radio's broadcast starting at 2:45 PM EST/11:45 AM PST. Rain stopped the race on Lap 87 and the race would continue on Monday, February 25 at 1 PM US EST/10 AM PDT.", "Title: 2009 Auto Club 500\n\nThe 2009 Auto Club 500 was the second race of the 2009 NASCAR Sprint Cup season. the 500 mi race occurred on February 22, 2009, at the 2 mi Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California, 60 mi from Los Angeles and was one of the cleanest races in the history of the track with only one caution for an on track incident out of all 250 laps. Fox broadcast the race beginning at 5 pm US EST with radio coverage on MRN (terrestrial) and Sirius XM Radio (satellite) starting at 5:15 pm US EST. The race started at 3 pm local time, and run into prime time, counterprogramming against the Academy Awards.", "Title: 2009 Armed Forces Bowl\n\nThe 2009 Armed Forces Bowl was the seventh edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Amon G. Carter Stadium in Fort Worth, Texas. The game started at 12:00 PM US EST on Thursday, December 31, 2009. The game was telecast on ESPN and matched the Houston Cougars of Conference USA and the Air Force Falcons of the Mountain West Conference. The game earned a 1.6 rating.", "Title: 2009 Hawaii Bowl\n\nThe 2009 Hawaii Bowl was the eighth edition of the college football bowl game, played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii. The game started at 3:00 pm local time (8:00 pm US EST) on Thursday, December 24, 2009, with the SMU Mustangs of Conference USA beating the Nevada Wolf Pack of the Western Athletic Conference 45–10.", "Title: 2009 Holiday Bowl\n\nThe 2009 Holiday Bowl was the thirty-second edition of the college football bowl game and was played at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. The game started at 5:00 PM US PST on Wednesday, December 30, 2009. The game was telecast on ESPN. The Nebraska Cornhuskers defeated the Arizona Wildcats 33–0 for the first shutout in the history of the bowl. This was a rematch of the two teams, who faced each other in the 1998 Holiday Bowl, where Arizona defeated Nebraska 23–20.", "Title: 2009 Meineke Car Care Bowl\n\nThe 2009 Meineke Car Care Bowl was the eighth edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina. The game started at 4:30 PM US EST on Saturday, December 26, 2009 and was telecasted on ESPN and ESPN360. The Pittsburgh Panthers defeated the North Carolina Tar Heels 19–17 with a 33-yard field goal and .52 seconds remaining in the game.", "Title: 2009 Texas A&M Aggies football team\n\nThe 2009 Texas A&M Aggies football team (often referred to as \"A&M\" or the \"Aggies\") represented Texas A&M University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Mike Sherman and played their home games at Kyle Field in College Station, Texas. The Aggies finished the season 6–7, 3–5 in Big 12 play and lost in the Independence Bowl 44–20 against Georgia." ]
136
The 10th Chief of Staff of what country was responsible for planning and executing a successful counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission at Entebbe Airport ?
Israeli
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mordechai Gur", "Operation Entebbe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lt. Gen. Mordechai \"Motta\" Gur (Hebrew: מרדכי \"מוטה\" גור‎ ‎ , May 6, 1930 – July 16, 1995) was an Israeli politician and the 10th Chief of Staff of the IDF.", " During the Six-Day War (1967), he commanded the division that penetrated the Old City of Jerusalem and broadcast the famous words, \"The Temple Mount is in our hands!\"", " (Hebrew: הר הבית בידינו‎ ‎ , \"Har HaBayit BeYadeinu\").", " As Chief of Staff, he had responsibility for planning and executing Operation Entebbe (1976) to free Jewish hostages in Uganda.", " He later entered the Knesset and held various ministerial portfolios.", " He contracted terminal cancer and committed suicide at the age of 65." ], "title": "Mordechai Gur" }, { "sentences": [ "Alex Sabundu Badeh (born January 10, 1957) is a retired four star flag officer of the Nigerian Air force who served as the 18th Chief of Air Staff (October 4, 2012 – January 16, 2014) and the 15th Chief of Defence Staff of the armed forces of Nigeria (January 16, 2014 to July 13, 2015)." ], "title": "Alex Sabundu Badeh" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pakistan Army General Headquarters attack (Codename: Operation Janbaz; Urdu: فوجی آپریشن جانباز‎ ), was a hostage-rescue mission carried by SSG Division during which, on 10 October 2009, when 10 gunmen in military uniform opened fire on the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.", " The attack killed nine soldiers, nine militants and two civilians and was a major escalation in Pakistan's domestic insurgency.", " One militant was wounded and captured by security forces.", " Soon after the attack, the militant infiltrated the security buildings where 22 civilian and military officials were held hostage by the militants.", " The Pakistan Army immediately launched a hostage rescue operation led by the SSG Division, Army Special Forces and the 13th Regular Regiment." ], "title": "Operation Janbaz" }, { "sentences": [ "Asif Nawaz Janjua (Urdu: آصف نواز جنجوعہ‎ ), NI(M), HI(M), SBt (Bar), afwc, psc (3 January 1937 – 8 January 1993), was a senior four-star general and the 10th Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army from August 16, 1991 till January 8, 1993.", " His tenure was cut short by his death after suffering a heart attack.", " He also stayed as Corps Commander of Karachi-based V Corps and Chief of General Staff before becoming the COAS." ], "title": "Asif Nawaz" }, { "sentences": [ "Lord of Clanranald refers to the Lordship of Clanranald in the Jacobite Peerage.", " On 28 September 1716 Ranald Macdonald, 15th chief of Clanranald, was created a Lord and Peer of Parliament as \"Lord of Clanranald\", with remainder to his heirs male.", " On the same date, his sister-in-law Penelope Louisa, née Mackenzie, the widow of his brother Allan, 14th chief of Clanranald, was created Lady Clanranald, also in the Jacobite Peerage, a title which became extinct on her death in 1743.", " As of 2009, the holder of the title created for the 15th chief is Ranald Alexander Macdonald, titular 10th Lord of Clanranald, 24th Chief and Captain of Clanranald." ], "title": "Lord of Clanranald" }, { "sentences": [ "Yonatan \"Yoni\" Netanyahu (Hebrew: יונתן נתניהו‎ ‎ ; March 13, 1946 – July 4, 1976) was an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) officer who commanded the elite commando unit Sayeret Matkal during Operation Entebbe, an operation to rescue hostages held at Entebbe Airport in Uganda in 1976.", " The mission was successful, with 102 of the 106 hostages rescued, but Netanyahu was killed in action—the only IDF fatality during the operation." ], "title": "Yonatan Netanyahu" }, { "sentences": [ "The Civil Engineer Corps (CEC) is a staff corps of the United States Navy.", " CEC officers are professional engineers and architects, acquisitions specialists and Seabee Combat Warfare Officers.", " They are responsible for executing and managing the planning, design, acquisition, construction, operation, and maintenance of the Navy's shore facilities.", " The Civil Engineer Corps is under the command of the Chief of Civil Engineers and Commander, Naval Facilities Engineering Command.", " As of 4 November 2015, RADM Bret J. Muilenburg relieved RADM Kate L. Gregory, and became the 44th commander of NAVFAC and Chief of Civil Engineers." ], "title": "Civil Engineer Corps" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Entebbe was a successful counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976.", " A week earlier, on 27 June, an Air France plane with 248 passengers had been hijacked by two members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations (PFLP-EO) under orders of Wadie Haddad (who had earlier broken away from the PFLP of George Habash), and two members of the German Revolutionary Cells.", " The hijackers had the stated objective to free 40 Palestinian and affiliated militants imprisoned in Israel and 13 prisoners in four other countries in exchange for the hostages.", " The flight, which had originated in Tel Aviv with the destination of Paris, was diverted after a stopover in Athens via Benghazi to Entebbe, the main airport of Uganda.", " The Ugandan government supported the hijackers, and dictator Idi Amin personally welcomed them.", " After moving all hostages from the aircraft to a disused airport building, the hijackers separated all Israelis and several non-Israeli Jews from the larger group and forced them into a separate room.", " Over the following two days, 148 non-Israeli hostages were released and flown out to Paris.", " Ninety-four, mainly Israeli, passengers along with the 12-member Air France crew, remained as hostages and were threatened with death." ], "title": "Operation Entebbe" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chief of Defence (Dutch: \"Commandant der Strijdkrachten\" ) (CHOD) is the highest-ranking military officer in the Armed forces of the Netherlands and is the principal military advisor to the Minister of Defence.", " On behalf of the Minister of Defence, he is responsible for operational policy, strategic planning and for preparing and executing military operations carried out by the Armed forces.", " The Chief of Defence is in charge of the Central Staff and is the direct commanding officer of all the commanders of the branches of the Armed forces.", " In this capacity the Chief of Defence directs all the activities of the Royal Netherlands Army, the Royal Netherlands Navy and Royal Netherlands Air Force.", " He is also in charge of the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, when it is operating under the responsibility of the Minister of Defence." ], "title": "Chief of Defence (Netherlands)" }, { "sentences": [ "Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick and 6th Chief Butler of Ireland (1268 – 13 September 1321) was a noble in the Peerage of Ireland.", " He was the second son of Theobald Butler, 4th Chief Butler of Ireland.", " Edmund went on pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in 1321 but died in London on 13 September 1321.", " He was buried in St. Mary's Collegiate Church Gowran, County Kilkenny on the 10th of November 1321." ], "title": "Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick" } ]
[ "Title: Mordechai Gur\n\nLt. Gen. Mordechai \"Motta\" Gur (Hebrew: מרדכי \"מוטה\" גור‎ ‎ , May 6, 1930 – July 16, 1995) was an Israeli politician and the 10th Chief of Staff of the IDF. During the Six-Day War (1967), he commanded the division that penetrated the Old City of Jerusalem and broadcast the famous words, \"The Temple Mount is in our hands!\" (Hebrew: הר הבית בידינו‎ ‎ , \"Har HaBayit BeYadeinu\"). As Chief of Staff, he had responsibility for planning and executing Operation Entebbe (1976) to free Jewish hostages in Uganda. He later entered the Knesset and held various ministerial portfolios. He contracted terminal cancer and committed suicide at the age of 65.", "Title: Alex Sabundu Badeh\n\nAlex Sabundu Badeh (born January 10, 1957) is a retired four star flag officer of the Nigerian Air force who served as the 18th Chief of Air Staff (October 4, 2012 – January 16, 2014) and the 15th Chief of Defence Staff of the armed forces of Nigeria (January 16, 2014 to July 13, 2015).", "Title: Operation Janbaz\n\nThe Pakistan Army General Headquarters attack (Codename: Operation Janbaz; Urdu: فوجی آپریشن جانباز‎ ), was a hostage-rescue mission carried by SSG Division during which, on 10 October 2009, when 10 gunmen in military uniform opened fire on the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. The attack killed nine soldiers, nine militants and two civilians and was a major escalation in Pakistan's domestic insurgency. One militant was wounded and captured by security forces. Soon after the attack, the militant infiltrated the security buildings where 22 civilian and military officials were held hostage by the militants. The Pakistan Army immediately launched a hostage rescue operation led by the SSG Division, Army Special Forces and the 13th Regular Regiment.", "Title: Asif Nawaz\n\nAsif Nawaz Janjua (Urdu: آصف نواز جنجوعہ‎ ), NI(M), HI(M), SBt (Bar), afwc, psc (3 January 1937 – 8 January 1993), was a senior four-star general and the 10th Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army from August 16, 1991 till January 8, 1993. His tenure was cut short by his death after suffering a heart attack. He also stayed as Corps Commander of Karachi-based V Corps and Chief of General Staff before becoming the COAS.", "Title: Lord of Clanranald\n\nLord of Clanranald refers to the Lordship of Clanranald in the Jacobite Peerage. On 28 September 1716 Ranald Macdonald, 15th chief of Clanranald, was created a Lord and Peer of Parliament as \"Lord of Clanranald\", with remainder to his heirs male. On the same date, his sister-in-law Penelope Louisa, née Mackenzie, the widow of his brother Allan, 14th chief of Clanranald, was created Lady Clanranald, also in the Jacobite Peerage, a title which became extinct on her death in 1743. As of 2009, the holder of the title created for the 15th chief is Ranald Alexander Macdonald, titular 10th Lord of Clanranald, 24th Chief and Captain of Clanranald.", "Title: Yonatan Netanyahu\n\nYonatan \"Yoni\" Netanyahu (Hebrew: יונתן נתניהו‎ ‎ ; March 13, 1946 – July 4, 1976) was an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) officer who commanded the elite commando unit Sayeret Matkal during Operation Entebbe, an operation to rescue hostages held at Entebbe Airport in Uganda in 1976. The mission was successful, with 102 of the 106 hostages rescued, but Netanyahu was killed in action—the only IDF fatality during the operation.", "Title: Civil Engineer Corps\n\nThe Civil Engineer Corps (CEC) is a staff corps of the United States Navy. CEC officers are professional engineers and architects, acquisitions specialists and Seabee Combat Warfare Officers. They are responsible for executing and managing the planning, design, acquisition, construction, operation, and maintenance of the Navy's shore facilities. The Civil Engineer Corps is under the command of the Chief of Civil Engineers and Commander, Naval Facilities Engineering Command. As of 4 November 2015, RADM Bret J. Muilenburg relieved RADM Kate L. Gregory, and became the 44th commander of NAVFAC and Chief of Civil Engineers.", "Title: Operation Entebbe\n\nOperation Entebbe was a successful counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976. A week earlier, on 27 June, an Air France plane with 248 passengers had been hijacked by two members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations (PFLP-EO) under orders of Wadie Haddad (who had earlier broken away from the PFLP of George Habash), and two members of the German Revolutionary Cells. The hijackers had the stated objective to free 40 Palestinian and affiliated militants imprisoned in Israel and 13 prisoners in four other countries in exchange for the hostages. The flight, which had originated in Tel Aviv with the destination of Paris, was diverted after a stopover in Athens via Benghazi to Entebbe, the main airport of Uganda. The Ugandan government supported the hijackers, and dictator Idi Amin personally welcomed them. After moving all hostages from the aircraft to a disused airport building, the hijackers separated all Israelis and several non-Israeli Jews from the larger group and forced them into a separate room. Over the following two days, 148 non-Israeli hostages were released and flown out to Paris. Ninety-four, mainly Israeli, passengers along with the 12-member Air France crew, remained as hostages and were threatened with death.", "Title: Chief of Defence (Netherlands)\n\nThe Chief of Defence (Dutch: \"Commandant der Strijdkrachten\" ) (CHOD) is the highest-ranking military officer in the Armed forces of the Netherlands and is the principal military advisor to the Minister of Defence. On behalf of the Minister of Defence, he is responsible for operational policy, strategic planning and for preparing and executing military operations carried out by the Armed forces. The Chief of Defence is in charge of the Central Staff and is the direct commanding officer of all the commanders of the branches of the Armed forces. In this capacity the Chief of Defence directs all the activities of the Royal Netherlands Army, the Royal Netherlands Navy and Royal Netherlands Air Force. He is also in charge of the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, when it is operating under the responsibility of the Minister of Defence.", "Title: Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick\n\nEdmund Butler, Earl of Carrick and 6th Chief Butler of Ireland (1268 – 13 September 1321) was a noble in the Peerage of Ireland. He was the second son of Theobald Butler, 4th Chief Butler of Ireland. Edmund went on pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in 1321 but died in London on 13 September 1321. He was buried in St. Mary's Collegiate Church Gowran, County Kilkenny on the 10th of November 1321." ]
137
Which facility was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile tested at?
Peenemünde Airfield
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Test Stand VII", "V-2 rocket" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Agni missile (Sanskrit: अग्नि, \"Agnī\", \"fire\"; also the Hindu God of Fire) is a family of medium to intercontinental range ballistic missiles developed by India, named after one of the five elements of nature.", " Agni Missiles are long range, nuclear weapons capable surface to surface ballistic missile.", " The first missile of the series, Agni-I was developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program and tested in 1989.", " After its success, Agni missile program was separated from the IGMDP upon realizing its strategic importance.", " It was designated as a special program in India's defence budget and provided adequate funds for subsequent development.", " As of 2008, the Agni missile family comprises three deployed variants while two more variants are under testing:" ], "title": "Agni (missile)" }, { "sentences": [ "Test Stand VII (German: \"Prüfstand VII\" , P-7) was the principal V-2 rocket testing facility at Peenemünde Airfield and was capable of static firing of rocket motors up to 200 tons thrust.", " Notable events at the site include the first successful V-2 launch on 3 October 1942, visits by German military leaders, and Allied reconnaissance overflights and bombing." ], "title": "Test Stand VII" }, { "sentences": [ "The V-2 (German: \"Vergeltungswaffe 2\" , \"Retribution Weapon 2\"), technical name Aggregat 4 (A4), was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile.", " The missile with a liquid-propellant rocket engine was developed during the Second World War in Germany as a \"vengeance weapon\", assigned to attack Allied cities as retaliation for the Allied bombings against German cities.", " The V-2 rocket also became the first artificial object to travel into outer space by crossing the Kármán line with the vertical launch of MW 18014 on 20 June 1944." ], "title": "V-2 rocket" }, { "sentences": [ "A theatre ballistic missile (TBM) is any ballistic missile with a range between 300 km and 3500 km , used against targets \"in-theatre\".", " Its range is thus between that of tactical and intermediate-range ballistic missiles.", " The term is a relatively new one, encompassing the former categories of short-range ballistic missile and medium-range ballistic missile.", " Examples of this type of in-theatre missile are the Soviet RT-15, TR-1 Temp and American PGM-17 Thor missile, both from the 1960s." ], "title": "Theatre ballistic missile" }, { "sentences": [ "An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a guided ballistic missile with a minimum range of 5500 km primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more thermonuclear warheads).", " Similarly, conventional, chemical, and biological weapons can also be delivered with varying effectiveness, but have never been deployed on ICBMs.", " Most modern designs support multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs), allowing a single missile to carry several warheads, each of which can strike a different target." ], "title": "Intercontinental ballistic missile" }, { "sentences": [ "Swordfish is an Indian active electronically scanned array (AESA) long-range tracking radar specifically developed to counter ballistic missile threat.", " It will be a part of the Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme.", " First testing of this radar was in March 2009.", " Main aim of the test was to validate the capabilities of the \"Swordfish\" Long Range Tracking Radar (LRTR).", " \"The missile to be hit will be fired from a longer distance than it was in the earlier test.", " DRDO tested whether the radar could track the incoming missile from that distance or not,\" said a member of the project.This radar is an acknowledged derivative of the Israeli Green Pine long range radar, which is the critical component of that country's Arrow missile defence system.", " However, it differs from the Israeli system as it employs Indian Transmit Receive modules, signal processing, computers and power supplies.", " It is also more powerful than the base Green Pine system and was developed to meet India's specific BMD needs." ], "title": "Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) was an agency of the United States Department of Defense that began on 20 May 1974 with the responsibility for all U.S. ballistic missile defense efforts.", " It evolved from the SAFEGUARD System Organization.", " The original mission of BMDO was comparable to that of SAFEGUARD, which was to defend U.S. ballistic missile sites, but BMDO additionally had the more general role of conducting research and development in advanced ballistic missile defense (BMD) technology and also managed what was then called the Kwajalein Missile Range (KMR).", " In July 1984, BMDO became a part of the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization (SDIO) and one year later BMDO was renamed the U.S. Army Strategic Defense Command." ], "title": "Ballistic Missile Defense Organization" }, { "sentences": [ "A ballistic missile is a missile that follows a ballistic trajectory with the objective of delivering one or more warheads to a predetermined target.", " A ballistic missile is only guided during relatively brief periods of flight (there are unguided ballistic missiles as well, such as 9K52 Luna-M, although these may well be considered rockets), and most of its trajectory is unpowered and governed by gravity and air resistance if in the atmosphere.", " This contrasts to a cruise missile, which is aerodynamically guided in powered flight.", " Long range intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) are launched on a sub-orbital flight trajectory and spend most of their flight out of the atmosphere.", " Shorter range ballistic missiles stay within the Earth's atmosphere." ], "title": "Ballistic missile" }, { "sentences": [ "An intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) is a ballistic missile with a range of 3,000–5,500 km (1,864–3,418 miles), between a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) and an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).", " Classifying ballistic missiles by range is done mostly for convenience; in principle there is very little difference between a low-performance ICBM and a high-performance IRBM, because decreasing payload mass can increase range over ICBM threshold.", " The range definition used here is used within the U.S. Missile Defense Agency.", " Some other sources include an additional category, the long-range ballistic missile (LRBM), to describe missiles with a range between IRBMs and true ICBMs.", " The more modern term theater ballistic missile encompasses MRBMs and SRBMs, including any ballistic missile with a range under 3500 km ." ], "title": "Intermediate-range ballistic missile" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shaheen-II (Urdu:شاهين–اا; codename: Hatf–VI Shaheen) is a land-based supersonic surface-to-surface medium-range guided ballistic missile.", " The \"Shaheen-II\" is designed and developed by the NESCOM and the National Defence Complex (NDC) of Pakistan.", " The Shaheen missile series is named after a falcon that lives in the mountains of Pakistan.", " The missile is considered to be Pakistan's equivalent to the US Pershing II.", " It is suspected to be a derivative of Chinese M-18 missile, a two-stage missile based on the M-9." ], "title": "Shaheen-II" } ]
[ "Title: Agni (missile)\n\nThe Agni missile (Sanskrit: अग्नि, \"Agnī\", \"fire\"; also the Hindu God of Fire) is a family of medium to intercontinental range ballistic missiles developed by India, named after one of the five elements of nature. Agni Missiles are long range, nuclear weapons capable surface to surface ballistic missile. The first missile of the series, Agni-I was developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program and tested in 1989. After its success, Agni missile program was separated from the IGMDP upon realizing its strategic importance. It was designated as a special program in India's defence budget and provided adequate funds for subsequent development. As of 2008, the Agni missile family comprises three deployed variants while two more variants are under testing:", "Title: Test Stand VII\n\nTest Stand VII (German: \"Prüfstand VII\" , P-7) was the principal V-2 rocket testing facility at Peenemünde Airfield and was capable of static firing of rocket motors up to 200 tons thrust. Notable events at the site include the first successful V-2 launch on 3 October 1942, visits by German military leaders, and Allied reconnaissance overflights and bombing.", "Title: V-2 rocket\n\nThe V-2 (German: \"Vergeltungswaffe 2\" , \"Retribution Weapon 2\"), technical name Aggregat 4 (A4), was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile. The missile with a liquid-propellant rocket engine was developed during the Second World War in Germany as a \"vengeance weapon\", assigned to attack Allied cities as retaliation for the Allied bombings against German cities. The V-2 rocket also became the first artificial object to travel into outer space by crossing the Kármán line with the vertical launch of MW 18014 on 20 June 1944.", "Title: Theatre ballistic missile\n\nA theatre ballistic missile (TBM) is any ballistic missile with a range between 300 km and 3500 km , used against targets \"in-theatre\". Its range is thus between that of tactical and intermediate-range ballistic missiles. The term is a relatively new one, encompassing the former categories of short-range ballistic missile and medium-range ballistic missile. Examples of this type of in-theatre missile are the Soviet RT-15, TR-1 Temp and American PGM-17 Thor missile, both from the 1960s.", "Title: Intercontinental ballistic missile\n\nAn intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a guided ballistic missile with a minimum range of 5500 km primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more thermonuclear warheads). Similarly, conventional, chemical, and biological weapons can also be delivered with varying effectiveness, but have never been deployed on ICBMs. Most modern designs support multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs), allowing a single missile to carry several warheads, each of which can strike a different target.", "Title: Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar\n\nSwordfish is an Indian active electronically scanned array (AESA) long-range tracking radar specifically developed to counter ballistic missile threat. It will be a part of the Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme. First testing of this radar was in March 2009. Main aim of the test was to validate the capabilities of the \"Swordfish\" Long Range Tracking Radar (LRTR). \"The missile to be hit will be fired from a longer distance than it was in the earlier test. DRDO tested whether the radar could track the incoming missile from that distance or not,\" said a member of the project.This radar is an acknowledged derivative of the Israeli Green Pine long range radar, which is the critical component of that country's Arrow missile defence system. However, it differs from the Israeli system as it employs Indian Transmit Receive modules, signal processing, computers and power supplies. It is also more powerful than the base Green Pine system and was developed to meet India's specific BMD needs.", "Title: Ballistic Missile Defense Organization\n\nThe Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) was an agency of the United States Department of Defense that began on 20 May 1974 with the responsibility for all U.S. ballistic missile defense efforts. It evolved from the SAFEGUARD System Organization. The original mission of BMDO was comparable to that of SAFEGUARD, which was to defend U.S. ballistic missile sites, but BMDO additionally had the more general role of conducting research and development in advanced ballistic missile defense (BMD) technology and also managed what was then called the Kwajalein Missile Range (KMR). In July 1984, BMDO became a part of the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization (SDIO) and one year later BMDO was renamed the U.S. Army Strategic Defense Command.", "Title: Ballistic missile\n\nA ballistic missile is a missile that follows a ballistic trajectory with the objective of delivering one or more warheads to a predetermined target. A ballistic missile is only guided during relatively brief periods of flight (there are unguided ballistic missiles as well, such as 9K52 Luna-M, although these may well be considered rockets), and most of its trajectory is unpowered and governed by gravity and air resistance if in the atmosphere. This contrasts to a cruise missile, which is aerodynamically guided in powered flight. Long range intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) are launched on a sub-orbital flight trajectory and spend most of their flight out of the atmosphere. Shorter range ballistic missiles stay within the Earth's atmosphere.", "Title: Intermediate-range ballistic missile\n\nAn intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) is a ballistic missile with a range of 3,000–5,500 km (1,864–3,418 miles), between a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) and an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). Classifying ballistic missiles by range is done mostly for convenience; in principle there is very little difference between a low-performance ICBM and a high-performance IRBM, because decreasing payload mass can increase range over ICBM threshold. The range definition used here is used within the U.S. Missile Defense Agency. Some other sources include an additional category, the long-range ballistic missile (LRBM), to describe missiles with a range between IRBMs and true ICBMs. The more modern term theater ballistic missile encompasses MRBMs and SRBMs, including any ballistic missile with a range under 3500 km .", "Title: Shaheen-II\n\nThe Shaheen-II (Urdu:شاهين–اا; codename: Hatf–VI Shaheen) is a land-based supersonic surface-to-surface medium-range guided ballistic missile. The \"Shaheen-II\" is designed and developed by the NESCOM and the National Defence Complex (NDC) of Pakistan. The Shaheen missile series is named after a falcon that lives in the mountains of Pakistan. The missile is considered to be Pakistan's equivalent to the US Pershing II. It is suspected to be a derivative of Chinese M-18 missile, a two-stage missile based on the M-9." ]
138
The Sciences magazine won seven of an award also known at what ?
the Ellie Awards
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Sciences", "National Magazine Awards" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The National Magazine Awards, also known as the Ellie Awards, honor print and digital publications that consistently demonstrate superior execution of editorial objectives, innovative techniques, noteworthy enterprise and imaginative design.", " Originally limited to print magazines, the awards now recognize magazine-quality journalism published in any medium.", " They are sponsored by the American Society of Magazine Editors in association with Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and are administered by ASME in New York City, New York.", " The awards have been presented annually since 1966." ], "title": "National Magazine Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "Valiyaveetil Diju (Malayalam: വലിയവീട്ടില്‍ ദിജു ; born 4 January 1981), also known as V. Diju, is an Indian badminton player from Kozhikode, Kerala.", " He, along with partner Jwala Gutta, is the current national mixed-doubles champions and the pair are currently ranked 7th in the world by Badminton World Federation.", " He is the winner of Arjuna Award 2014, given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, government of India to recognize his outstanding achievement in National sports.", " He is also the winner of G. V. Raja awards, which is the highest government-level recognition for sports persons in Kerala.", " He is winner of Jimmy George award 2014.", "He is also winner of Vivekanandha sports excellence award 2014.", " He won the Youth excellence award also in 2014.", " He is only the second badminton player from the state, after Vimal Kumar, to represent India in Olympics." ], "title": "Valiyaveetil Diju" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sciences was a magazine published from 1961 to 2001 by the New York Academy of Sciences.", " Each issue contained articles that discussed science issues with cultural relevance, illustrated with fine art and an occasional cartoon.", " The periodical won seven National Magazine Awards over the course of its publication." ], "title": "The Sciences" }, { "sentences": [ "Beaver Scouts (commonly known as \"Beavers\") are the youngest age group in Scouting Ireland and are boys and girls aged between 6 and 8 years of age.", " The personal progressive scheme is broken down into three stages 'Bree' (Year 1) 'Ruairc' (Year 2) and 'Conn', Adventure skills, Special Interest Badges and the Chief Scout Award also form part of the progress scheme." ], "title": "Beaver Scouts (Scouting Ireland)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lunchbox is a 2013 Indian epistolary romantic film written and directed by Ritesh Batra, and produced by Guneet Monga, Anurag Kashyap, and Arun Rangachari.", " The film was jointly produced by various studios including DAR motion pictures, UTV Motion Pictures, Dharma Productions, Sikhya Entertainment, NFDC (India), ROH Films (Germany), ASAP Films (France), and the Cine Mosaic (United States).", " It stars Irrfan Khan, Nimrat Kaur and Nawazuddin Siddiqui in lead roles.", " The film was screened at International Critics' Week at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, and later won the Critics Week Viewers Choice Award also known as Grand Rail d'Or.", " It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The film was released in India on 20 September 2013.", " The film was a box-office success." ], "title": "The Lunchbox" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dave Tyler Junior Player of the Year Award, formerly known as USA Hockey Junior Player of the Year Award, is presented annually to the most outstanding American-born player in Junior hockey.", " Chosen by a blue-ribbon panel of Junior coaches and administrators, criteria for the award also includes having played for a US-based Junior team." ], "title": "Dave Tyler Junior Player of the Year Award" }, { "sentences": [ "Sounds of Blackness Award also known as S.O.B.A. or SOBA is an annual Canadian awards in hip hop and urban music in Quebec and Canada." ], "title": "Sounds of Blackness Award" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tezuka Award (手塚賞 , Tezuka Shō ) was a semi-annual manga award offered by the Japanese publisher Shueisha since 1971, under the auspices of its \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" magazine.", " It awarded new manga artists in the Story Manga category.", " Its counterpart award, Akatsuka Award, awards new manga artists in the Comedic Manga category.", " The award is named after the manga pioneer Osamu Tezuka and is designed to cultivate new artists.", " The prize for a top Selected Work is two million Japanese yen and for a lesser but still worthy work, a million yen.", " The award also has third place honorable mentions for contestants deemed worthy, that includes half a million yen.", " These cash prizes may not be awarded (as is often the case) if the judges deem none of the candidates worthy." ], "title": "Tezuka Award" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of La Guajira (Spanish: \"Universidad de La Guajira\" , Wayuu: \"Shikii Ekirajia Pulee Wajira\"), also known as Uniguajira, is a public, departmental, coeducational, university based primarily in the city of Riohacha, La Guajira, Colombia.", " The university was established by ordinance No. 011 and 012 of 1976, by the Departmental Assembly, and began its labor in February 1977.", " Its main campus, known as the University Citadel (Spanish: \"Ciudadela Universitaria\" ), is located in the outskirts of the city, and it hosts the faculties of Basic Sciences, Economic and Administrative Sciences, Education Sciences, Engineering, and Social and Humanity Sciences.", " The university also counts with several satellite campuses across the department in the cities of Albania, Fonseca, Maicao, Manaure, and Villanueva, and one campus in the department of Córdoba in the city of Montería.", " The university offers education at technical, undergraduate and postgraduate levels.", " Their school mascot is a jellyfish because it symbolizes power and simplicity." ], "title": "University of La Guajira" }, { "sentences": [ "Umesh Varshney (born 1957) is an Indian molecular biologist, academician and the head of the \"Prof.Umesh Varshney's Lab\" at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru.", " He is a J. C. Bose National Fellow of the Department of Science and Technology and is known for his studies on protein synthesis and DNA repair in \"Escherichia coli\" and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.", " An elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy and the National Academy of Sciences (India), he is also a recipient of the National Bioscience Award for Career Development of the Government of India.", " The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 2001, and then in 2014 with the G. N. Ramachandran Gold Medal for Excellence in Biological Sciences & Technology for his contributions to biological sciences." ], "title": "Umesh Varshney" } ]
[ "Title: National Magazine Awards\n\nThe National Magazine Awards, also known as the Ellie Awards, honor print and digital publications that consistently demonstrate superior execution of editorial objectives, innovative techniques, noteworthy enterprise and imaginative design. Originally limited to print magazines, the awards now recognize magazine-quality journalism published in any medium. They are sponsored by the American Society of Magazine Editors in association with Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and are administered by ASME in New York City, New York. The awards have been presented annually since 1966.", "Title: Valiyaveetil Diju\n\nValiyaveetil Diju (Malayalam: വലിയവീട്ടില്‍ ദിജു ; born 4 January 1981), also known as V. Diju, is an Indian badminton player from Kozhikode, Kerala. He, along with partner Jwala Gutta, is the current national mixed-doubles champions and the pair are currently ranked 7th in the world by Badminton World Federation. He is the winner of Arjuna Award 2014, given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, government of India to recognize his outstanding achievement in National sports. He is also the winner of G. V. Raja awards, which is the highest government-level recognition for sports persons in Kerala. He is winner of Jimmy George award 2014. He is also winner of Vivekanandha sports excellence award 2014. He won the Youth excellence award also in 2014. He is only the second badminton player from the state, after Vimal Kumar, to represent India in Olympics.", "Title: The Sciences\n\nThe Sciences was a magazine published from 1961 to 2001 by the New York Academy of Sciences. Each issue contained articles that discussed science issues with cultural relevance, illustrated with fine art and an occasional cartoon. The periodical won seven National Magazine Awards over the course of its publication.", "Title: Beaver Scouts (Scouting Ireland)\n\nBeaver Scouts (commonly known as \"Beavers\") are the youngest age group in Scouting Ireland and are boys and girls aged between 6 and 8 years of age. The personal progressive scheme is broken down into three stages 'Bree' (Year 1) 'Ruairc' (Year 2) and 'Conn', Adventure skills, Special Interest Badges and the Chief Scout Award also form part of the progress scheme.", "Title: The Lunchbox\n\nThe Lunchbox is a 2013 Indian epistolary romantic film written and directed by Ritesh Batra, and produced by Guneet Monga, Anurag Kashyap, and Arun Rangachari. The film was jointly produced by various studios including DAR motion pictures, UTV Motion Pictures, Dharma Productions, Sikhya Entertainment, NFDC (India), ROH Films (Germany), ASAP Films (France), and the Cine Mosaic (United States). It stars Irrfan Khan, Nimrat Kaur and Nawazuddin Siddiqui in lead roles. The film was screened at International Critics' Week at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, and later won the Critics Week Viewers Choice Award also known as Grand Rail d'Or. It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was released in India on 20 September 2013. The film was a box-office success.", "Title: Dave Tyler Junior Player of the Year Award\n\nThe Dave Tyler Junior Player of the Year Award, formerly known as USA Hockey Junior Player of the Year Award, is presented annually to the most outstanding American-born player in Junior hockey. Chosen by a blue-ribbon panel of Junior coaches and administrators, criteria for the award also includes having played for a US-based Junior team.", "Title: Sounds of Blackness Award\n\nSounds of Blackness Award also known as S.O.B.A. or SOBA is an annual Canadian awards in hip hop and urban music in Quebec and Canada.", "Title: Tezuka Award\n\nThe Tezuka Award (手塚賞 , Tezuka Shō ) was a semi-annual manga award offered by the Japanese publisher Shueisha since 1971, under the auspices of its \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" magazine. It awarded new manga artists in the Story Manga category. Its counterpart award, Akatsuka Award, awards new manga artists in the Comedic Manga category. The award is named after the manga pioneer Osamu Tezuka and is designed to cultivate new artists. The prize for a top Selected Work is two million Japanese yen and for a lesser but still worthy work, a million yen. The award also has third place honorable mentions for contestants deemed worthy, that includes half a million yen. These cash prizes may not be awarded (as is often the case) if the judges deem none of the candidates worthy.", "Title: University of La Guajira\n\nThe University of La Guajira (Spanish: \"Universidad de La Guajira\" , Wayuu: \"Shikii Ekirajia Pulee Wajira\"), also known as Uniguajira, is a public, departmental, coeducational, university based primarily in the city of Riohacha, La Guajira, Colombia. The university was established by ordinance No. 011 and 012 of 1976, by the Departmental Assembly, and began its labor in February 1977. Its main campus, known as the University Citadel (Spanish: \"Ciudadela Universitaria\" ), is located in the outskirts of the city, and it hosts the faculties of Basic Sciences, Economic and Administrative Sciences, Education Sciences, Engineering, and Social and Humanity Sciences. The university also counts with several satellite campuses across the department in the cities of Albania, Fonseca, Maicao, Manaure, and Villanueva, and one campus in the department of Córdoba in the city of Montería. The university offers education at technical, undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Their school mascot is a jellyfish because it symbolizes power and simplicity.", "Title: Umesh Varshney\n\nUmesh Varshney (born 1957) is an Indian molecular biologist, academician and the head of the \"Prof.Umesh Varshney's Lab\" at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru. He is a J. C. Bose National Fellow of the Department of Science and Technology and is known for his studies on protein synthesis and DNA repair in \"Escherichia coli\" and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. An elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy and the National Academy of Sciences (India), he is also a recipient of the National Bioscience Award for Career Development of the Government of India. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 2001, and then in 2014 with the G. N. Ramachandran Gold Medal for Excellence in Biological Sciences & Technology for his contributions to biological sciences." ]
139
Who defeated the Oregon Ducks in the 2015 Rose Bowl, played in Pasadena, CA?
lost to the Ohio State Buckeyes
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2014 Pac-12 Conference football season", "2015 Rose Bowl" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1999 Rose Bowl was the 85th Rose Bowl game and was played on Friday January 1, 1999, at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California.", " It was a college football bowl game at the end of the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Wisconsin defeated UCLA by a score of 38-31.", " Ron Dayne of Wisconsin was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game.", " He tied a modern Rose Bowl record with four touchdowns.", " This was the first year that the Rose Bowl became part of the Bowl Championship Series, ending a long-standing agreement between the Big Ten and the \"West Representative\" (PCC/AAWU) and the first year that the game was branded with corporate sponsorship.", " Unlike the other bowl games, the sponsor was not added to the title of the game, but instead as a presenter, so it became known as The Rose Bowl Game presented by AT&T." ], "title": "1999 Rose Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011 Pac-12 Football Championship Game was played on Friday, December 2, 2011 at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon to determine the 2011 football champion of the Pac-12 Conference.", " The game featured the UCLA Bruins of the South Division against the Oregon Ducks of the North Division.", " It was the first football conference championship for the Pac-12 Conference, or any of its predecessors.", " The game took place at Oregon's Autzen Stadium, as the Ducks' conference record of 8–1 was better than UCLA's record of 5–4 .", " The Ducks defeated the Bruins 49-31, and would earn a berth in the 2012 Rose Bowl.", " At the Rose Bowl Game, the Ducks defeated the Wisconsin Badgers 45–38 for the Rose Bowl Championship trophy." ], "title": "2011 Pac-12 Football Championship Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1995 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on Monday January 2, 1995, because New Year's Day was on a Sunday.", " It was the 81st Rose Bowl Game.", " The Penn State Nittany Lions defeated the Oregon Ducks 38–20.", " Ki-Jana Carter of Penn State and Danny O'Neil of Oregon both were named the Rose Bowl Players of the Game.", " Many observers point to this game as the one that made Ki-Jana Carter a number one selection in the 1995 NFL Draft." ], "title": "1995 Rose Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1947 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game.", " It was the 33rd Rose Bowl Game.", " The Illinois Fighting Illini defeated the UCLA Bruins, 45–14.", " Illinois halfbacks Buddy Young and Jules Rykovich shared the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game award.", " They were named the Rose Bowl Players Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively.", " It was the first Rose Bowl game that featured teams from the Pacific Coast Conference and the Big Nine Conference by the terms of an exclusive five-year agreement.", " It is known as the first \"modern\" Rose Bowl, and the modern Rose Bowl records date back to this game.", " This exclusive agreement remained in place until the 1999 Rose Bowl when the Rose Bowl became part of the Bowl Championship Series, with the exception of the games from 1960 onward following the collapse of the PCC and prior to the renegotiation with the newly formed Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU), highlighted by the 1962 Rose Bowl where Big Ten champion Ohio State declined the invitation." ], "title": "1947 Rose Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Rose Bowl, the 98th edition of the annual game, was a college football bowl game played on Monday, January 2, 2012 at the same-named stadium in Pasadena, California.", " The Oregon Ducks of the Pac-12 Conference beat the Wisconsin Badgers of the Big Ten Conference, 45–38, for their first Rose Bowl win in 95 years." ], "title": "2012 Rose Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with a split champion for the second consecutive season.", " Both the Miami Hurricanes and the Washington Huskies finished the season undefeated (12-0) and with the top ranking in a nationally recognized poll.", " Under the conference-bowl selection alignments of the time, the Hurricanes and Huskies could not meet in a decisive title game because A) Washington was slotted into the Rose Bowl as the Pac-10 champions and B) the other spot in the Rose Bowl was automatically given to the Big 10 champions, in this case Michigan.", " The Rose Bowl's selection terms also thwarted potential title matchups of undefeated teams in 1994 and 1997; since the 1998 BCS realignment, several Pac-10 and Big 10 teams have been able to play in a BCS title game instead of being forced to play a non-title contender in the Rose Bowl; these include the Ohio State Buckeyes in 2002, 2006 and 2007, the USC Trojans in 2004 and 2005 and the Oregon Ducks in 2010." ], "title": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1934 Rose Bowl, played on January 1, 1934, was an American football bowl game.", " It was the 20th Rose Bowl Game.", " The Columbia Lions defeated the Stanford Indians (now Cardinal) 7-0.", " Cliff Montgomery, the Columbia quarterback, was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively.", " At 35,000, it has the lowest attendance in the Rose Bowl game since the Rose Bowl Stadium was built in 1922.", " This was one of the few rainy New Year's Day celebrations in Pasadena, California.", " Rain three days before had turned the Rose Bowl stadium into a small lake." ], "title": "1934 Rose Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2014 Pac-12 Conference football season was the fourth season of college football for the Pac-12 Conference as a 12-team league.", " The season began on Thursday, August 28, 2014, and the first conference game was on Saturday, September 6, 2014, when USC played at Stanford.", " The final game was the Pac-12 Championship Game at Levi's Stadium on December 5, 2014, with FOX televising the game.", " The Oregon Ducks defeated the Arizona Wildcats, 51–13 for the conference championship and went on to play in the College Football Playoff.", " The Ducks defeated the Florida State Seminoles 59–20 in the semifinal game in the Rose Bowl, but lost to the Ohio State Buckeyes 42–20 in the championship game." ], "title": "2014 Pac-12 Conference football season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2015 Rose Bowl (officially known as the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual) was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2015, at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California.", " This 101st Rose Bowl Game, as a semifinal for the College Football Playoff (CFP), matched the Oregon Ducks against the Florida State Seminoles as selected by the system's selection committee to compete for a spot at the National Championship game to be played on January 12, 2015 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas.", " It was one of the 2014–15 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season." ], "title": "2015 Rose Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oregon Ducks college football team competes as part of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), representing the University of Oregon in the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference (Pac-12).", " Since the establishment of the team in 1893, Oregon has appeared in 25 bowl games. Included in these games are 8 combined appearances in the traditional \"big four\" bowl games (the Rose, Sugar, Cotton, and Orange) and 3 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) game appearances, including one in the BCS National Championship Game.", " Through the history of the program, 7 separate coaches have led the Ducks to bowl games with Mike Bellotti having the most appearances with 12.", " From 2009 to 2012, Chip Kelly was Oregon's head coach, and led the Ducks to BCS bowl appearances in each of his four seasons at Oregon.", " After losses in both the 2010 Rose Bowl and the 2011 BCS National Championship Game, Kelly led the Ducks to a victory in the 2012 Rose Bowl over Wisconsin and in the 2013 Fiesta Bowl over Kansas State.", " Oregon's overall bowl record is 13 wins and 17 losses." ], "title": "List of Oregon Ducks bowl games" } ]
[ "Title: 1999 Rose Bowl\n\nThe 1999 Rose Bowl was the 85th Rose Bowl game and was played on Friday January 1, 1999, at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California. It was a college football bowl game at the end of the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season. Wisconsin defeated UCLA by a score of 38-31. Ron Dayne of Wisconsin was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game. He tied a modern Rose Bowl record with four touchdowns. This was the first year that the Rose Bowl became part of the Bowl Championship Series, ending a long-standing agreement between the Big Ten and the \"West Representative\" (PCC/AAWU) and the first year that the game was branded with corporate sponsorship. Unlike the other bowl games, the sponsor was not added to the title of the game, but instead as a presenter, so it became known as The Rose Bowl Game presented by AT&T.", "Title: 2011 Pac-12 Football Championship Game\n\nThe 2011 Pac-12 Football Championship Game was played on Friday, December 2, 2011 at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon to determine the 2011 football champion of the Pac-12 Conference. The game featured the UCLA Bruins of the South Division against the Oregon Ducks of the North Division. It was the first football conference championship for the Pac-12 Conference, or any of its predecessors. The game took place at Oregon's Autzen Stadium, as the Ducks' conference record of 8–1 was better than UCLA's record of 5–4 . The Ducks defeated the Bruins 49-31, and would earn a berth in the 2012 Rose Bowl. At the Rose Bowl Game, the Ducks defeated the Wisconsin Badgers 45–38 for the Rose Bowl Championship trophy.", "Title: 1995 Rose Bowl\n\nThe 1995 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on Monday January 2, 1995, because New Year's Day was on a Sunday. It was the 81st Rose Bowl Game. The Penn State Nittany Lions defeated the Oregon Ducks 38–20. Ki-Jana Carter of Penn State and Danny O'Neil of Oregon both were named the Rose Bowl Players of the Game. Many observers point to this game as the one that made Ki-Jana Carter a number one selection in the 1995 NFL Draft.", "Title: 1947 Rose Bowl\n\nThe 1947 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game. It was the 33rd Rose Bowl Game. The Illinois Fighting Illini defeated the UCLA Bruins, 45–14. Illinois halfbacks Buddy Young and Jules Rykovich shared the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game award. They were named the Rose Bowl Players Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively. It was the first Rose Bowl game that featured teams from the Pacific Coast Conference and the Big Nine Conference by the terms of an exclusive five-year agreement. It is known as the first \"modern\" Rose Bowl, and the modern Rose Bowl records date back to this game. This exclusive agreement remained in place until the 1999 Rose Bowl when the Rose Bowl became part of the Bowl Championship Series, with the exception of the games from 1960 onward following the collapse of the PCC and prior to the renegotiation with the newly formed Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU), highlighted by the 1962 Rose Bowl where Big Ten champion Ohio State declined the invitation.", "Title: 2012 Rose Bowl\n\nThe 2012 Rose Bowl, the 98th edition of the annual game, was a college football bowl game played on Monday, January 2, 2012 at the same-named stadium in Pasadena, California. The Oregon Ducks of the Pac-12 Conference beat the Wisconsin Badgers of the Big Ten Conference, 45–38, for their first Rose Bowl win in 95 years.", "Title: 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season\n\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with a split champion for the second consecutive season. Both the Miami Hurricanes and the Washington Huskies finished the season undefeated (12-0) and with the top ranking in a nationally recognized poll. Under the conference-bowl selection alignments of the time, the Hurricanes and Huskies could not meet in a decisive title game because A) Washington was slotted into the Rose Bowl as the Pac-10 champions and B) the other spot in the Rose Bowl was automatically given to the Big 10 champions, in this case Michigan. The Rose Bowl's selection terms also thwarted potential title matchups of undefeated teams in 1994 and 1997; since the 1998 BCS realignment, several Pac-10 and Big 10 teams have been able to play in a BCS title game instead of being forced to play a non-title contender in the Rose Bowl; these include the Ohio State Buckeyes in 2002, 2006 and 2007, the USC Trojans in 2004 and 2005 and the Oregon Ducks in 2010.", "Title: 1934 Rose Bowl\n\nThe 1934 Rose Bowl, played on January 1, 1934, was an American football bowl game. It was the 20th Rose Bowl Game. The Columbia Lions defeated the Stanford Indians (now Cardinal) 7-0. Cliff Montgomery, the Columbia quarterback, was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively. At 35,000, it has the lowest attendance in the Rose Bowl game since the Rose Bowl Stadium was built in 1922. This was one of the few rainy New Year's Day celebrations in Pasadena, California. Rain three days before had turned the Rose Bowl stadium into a small lake.", "Title: 2014 Pac-12 Conference football season\n\nThe 2014 Pac-12 Conference football season was the fourth season of college football for the Pac-12 Conference as a 12-team league. The season began on Thursday, August 28, 2014, and the first conference game was on Saturday, September 6, 2014, when USC played at Stanford. The final game was the Pac-12 Championship Game at Levi's Stadium on December 5, 2014, with FOX televising the game. The Oregon Ducks defeated the Arizona Wildcats, 51–13 for the conference championship and went on to play in the College Football Playoff. The Ducks defeated the Florida State Seminoles 59–20 in the semifinal game in the Rose Bowl, but lost to the Ohio State Buckeyes 42–20 in the championship game.", "Title: 2015 Rose Bowl\n\nThe 2015 Rose Bowl (officially known as the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual) was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2015, at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California. This 101st Rose Bowl Game, as a semifinal for the College Football Playoff (CFP), matched the Oregon Ducks against the Florida State Seminoles as selected by the system's selection committee to compete for a spot at the National Championship game to be played on January 12, 2015 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. It was one of the 2014–15 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season.", "Title: List of Oregon Ducks bowl games\n\nThe Oregon Ducks college football team competes as part of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), representing the University of Oregon in the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference (Pac-12). Since the establishment of the team in 1893, Oregon has appeared in 25 bowl games. Included in these games are 8 combined appearances in the traditional \"big four\" bowl games (the Rose, Sugar, Cotton, and Orange) and 3 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) game appearances, including one in the BCS National Championship Game. Through the history of the program, 7 separate coaches have led the Ducks to bowl games with Mike Bellotti having the most appearances with 12. From 2009 to 2012, Chip Kelly was Oregon's head coach, and led the Ducks to BCS bowl appearances in each of his four seasons at Oregon. After losses in both the 2010 Rose Bowl and the 2011 BCS National Championship Game, Kelly led the Ducks to a victory in the 2012 Rose Bowl over Wisconsin and in the 2013 Fiesta Bowl over Kansas State. Oregon's overall bowl record is 13 wins and 17 losses." ]
140
In between Mark Wystrach and Steve Augeri who is best known for his work with Tall Stories, Tyketto, and Journey?
Steve Augeri
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mark Wystrach", "Steve Augeri" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Neal Joseph Schon (born February 27, 1954) is an American rock guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist, best known for his work with the bands Journey and Bad English.", " He is Journey's last original constant member, having participated in every album and tour to date.", " He was a member of the rock band Santana before forming Journey, and was also an original member of Hardline." ], "title": "Neal Schon" }, { "sentences": [ "The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California.", " The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals.", " It is best known today for a string of (mainly) mid-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier acid rock albums.", " Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band.", " Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band’s landmark contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band.", " In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, \"Children of the Future\".", " It went on to produce the albums \"Sailor\", \"Brave New World\", \"Your Saving Grace\", \"Number 5\", \"Rock Love\" and more.", " The band's \"Greatest Hits 1974–78\", released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies.", " The band continued to produce more albums and in 2014 toured with the rock band Journey.", " In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame." ], "title": "Steve Miller Band" }, { "sentences": [ "The Very Best of Johnny Hates Jazz is Johnny Hates Jazz’s first of two compilation albums.", " Released in May 1993, the majority of the album concentrates on songs from the band’s debut album, although the b-sides from several of the major singles on that album, the non-album single, \"Turn the Tide,\" and a few songs from the band’s lesser known second album, \"Tall Stories\", are included on the compilation, as well." ], "title": "The Very Best of Johnny Hates Jazz" }, { "sentences": [ "Tall Stories is a band made up of singer Steve Augeri, who also sang for Tyketto and Journey, guitarist Jack Morer, bass guitarist Kevin Totoian and drummer Tom DeFaria." ], "title": "Tall Stories (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nick Adams Stories is a volume of short stories written by Ernest Hemingway published in 1972, a decade after the author's death.", " In the volume, all the stories featuring Nick Adams, published in various collections during Hemingway's lifetime, are compiled in a single collection.", " \"The Nick Adams Stories\" includes 24 stories and sketches, eight of which were previously unpublished.", " Some of Hemingway's earliest work such as \"Indian Camp\" is represented, as well as some of his best known stories such as \"Big Two-Hearted River\"." ], "title": "The Nick Adams Stories" }, { "sentences": [ "Yasuko Sakata 坂田 靖子 is a manga artist who belongs to the Post Year 24 Group.", " She was born on 25 February 1953 in Osaka, Japan.", " She now lives in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture.", " Her official debut was with the work \"Saikon Kyousou Kyoku\" 再婚狂騒曲, published in \"Hana to Yume\" in 1975.", " In the late 1970s and early 1980s, she was involved in the yaoi dōjinshi movement, having co-coined the term \"yaoi\" with Akiko Hatsu.", " One of Sakata's dōjinshi, \"Loveri\", was amongst the very first to be described as \"yaoi\".", " Her best known works are \"Jikan wo Warerani\", \"Basil Shi no Yuuga na Seikatsu\" (The Elegant Life of Mr Basil), about a 19th-century British aristocrat, and \"Yamiyo no Hon\".", " She won the Agency for Cultural Affairs Media Arts Festival Grand Prize in the Manga Division in 1997.", " Most of her work is short stories - as of 2003, one catalogue listed over 40 of her stories.", " The type of stories she tells include traditional Japanese ghost stories, science fiction, mysteries, and Western and Chinese stories.", " She is marked for her talent at \"casually portraying\" everyday life." ], "title": "Yasuko Sakata" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Wystrach (born December 17, 1979) is an American actor and country music singer." ], "title": "Mark Wystrach" }, { "sentences": [ "Steve Augeri (born January 30, 1959) is an American rock singer best known for his work with Tall Stories, Tyketto, and Journey." ], "title": "Steve Augeri" }, { "sentences": [ "Schon & Hammer was an American rock duo composed of composer/drummer/keyboardist Jan Hammer and guitarist Neal Schon.", " They released two studio albums, \"Untold Passion\" in 1981 and \"Here to Stay\" in 1982 and a collection entitled \"No More Lies\" in 1998.", " Hammer is best known for his soundtrack work on the \"Miami Vice\" TV series, and Schon as the guitarist from the band Journey.", " The duo's second album featured backing vocals by Journey's Steve Perry as well as contributions from former Journey drummer Steve Smith and bassist Ross Valory, and former Styx bassist Glen Burtnik.", " Each album received 3.5 out of 5 stars from Allmusic." ], "title": "Schon & Hammer" }, { "sentences": [ "Steve Katz (born May 9, 1945) is a guitarist and record producer who is best known as a member of the rock-pop-jazz group Blood, Sweat & Tears.", " Katz was an original member of the rock bands The Blues Project and American Flyer.", " As a producer, his credits include the 1979 album \"Short Stories Tall Tales\" for the Irish band Horslips, and the Lou Reed albums \"Rock 'n' Roll Animal\" and \"Sally Can't Dance\" and the Elliott Murphy album \"Night Lights\".", " He is married to Alison Palmer, a ceramic artist." ], "title": "Steve Katz (musician)" } ]
[ "Title: Neal Schon\n\nNeal Joseph Schon (born February 27, 1954) is an American rock guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist, best known for his work with the bands Journey and Bad English. He is Journey's last original constant member, having participated in every album and tour to date. He was a member of the rock band Santana before forming Journey, and was also an original member of Hardline.", "Title: Steve Miller Band\n\nThe Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California. The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals. It is best known today for a string of (mainly) mid-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier acid rock albums. Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band. Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band’s landmark contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band. In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, \"Children of the Future\". It went on to produce the albums \"Sailor\", \"Brave New World\", \"Your Saving Grace\", \"Number 5\", \"Rock Love\" and more. The band's \"Greatest Hits 1974–78\", released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies. The band continued to produce more albums and in 2014 toured with the rock band Journey. In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.", "Title: The Very Best of Johnny Hates Jazz\n\nThe Very Best of Johnny Hates Jazz is Johnny Hates Jazz’s first of two compilation albums. Released in May 1993, the majority of the album concentrates on songs from the band’s debut album, although the b-sides from several of the major singles on that album, the non-album single, \"Turn the Tide,\" and a few songs from the band’s lesser known second album, \"Tall Stories\", are included on the compilation, as well.", "Title: Tall Stories (band)\n\nTall Stories is a band made up of singer Steve Augeri, who also sang for Tyketto and Journey, guitarist Jack Morer, bass guitarist Kevin Totoian and drummer Tom DeFaria.", "Title: The Nick Adams Stories\n\nThe Nick Adams Stories is a volume of short stories written by Ernest Hemingway published in 1972, a decade after the author's death. In the volume, all the stories featuring Nick Adams, published in various collections during Hemingway's lifetime, are compiled in a single collection. \"The Nick Adams Stories\" includes 24 stories and sketches, eight of which were previously unpublished. Some of Hemingway's earliest work such as \"Indian Camp\" is represented, as well as some of his best known stories such as \"Big Two-Hearted River\".", "Title: Yasuko Sakata\n\nYasuko Sakata 坂田 靖子 is a manga artist who belongs to the Post Year 24 Group. She was born on 25 February 1953 in Osaka, Japan. She now lives in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture. Her official debut was with the work \"Saikon Kyousou Kyoku\" 再婚狂騒曲, published in \"Hana to Yume\" in 1975. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, she was involved in the yaoi dōjinshi movement, having co-coined the term \"yaoi\" with Akiko Hatsu. One of Sakata's dōjinshi, \"Loveri\", was amongst the very first to be described as \"yaoi\". Her best known works are \"Jikan wo Warerani\", \"Basil Shi no Yuuga na Seikatsu\" (The Elegant Life of Mr Basil), about a 19th-century British aristocrat, and \"Yamiyo no Hon\". She won the Agency for Cultural Affairs Media Arts Festival Grand Prize in the Manga Division in 1997. Most of her work is short stories - as of 2003, one catalogue listed over 40 of her stories. The type of stories she tells include traditional Japanese ghost stories, science fiction, mysteries, and Western and Chinese stories. She is marked for her talent at \"casually portraying\" everyday life.", "Title: Mark Wystrach\n\nMark Wystrach (born December 17, 1979) is an American actor and country music singer.", "Title: Steve Augeri\n\nSteve Augeri (born January 30, 1959) is an American rock singer best known for his work with Tall Stories, Tyketto, and Journey.", "Title: Schon & Hammer\n\nSchon & Hammer was an American rock duo composed of composer/drummer/keyboardist Jan Hammer and guitarist Neal Schon. They released two studio albums, \"Untold Passion\" in 1981 and \"Here to Stay\" in 1982 and a collection entitled \"No More Lies\" in 1998. Hammer is best known for his soundtrack work on the \"Miami Vice\" TV series, and Schon as the guitarist from the band Journey. The duo's second album featured backing vocals by Journey's Steve Perry as well as contributions from former Journey drummer Steve Smith and bassist Ross Valory, and former Styx bassist Glen Burtnik. Each album received 3.5 out of 5 stars from Allmusic.", "Title: Steve Katz (musician)\n\nSteve Katz (born May 9, 1945) is a guitarist and record producer who is best known as a member of the rock-pop-jazz group Blood, Sweat & Tears. Katz was an original member of the rock bands The Blues Project and American Flyer. As a producer, his credits include the 1979 album \"Short Stories Tall Tales\" for the Irish band Horslips, and the Lou Reed albums \"Rock 'n' Roll Animal\" and \"Sally Can't Dance\" and the Elliott Murphy album \"Night Lights\". He is married to Alison Palmer, a ceramic artist." ]
141
In which Lawrence Hazard film did German actress Marlena Diedrich star?
The Spoilers
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lawrence Hazard", "Marlene Dietrich" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Barbara Ann Luna (born March 2, 1939), also stylized as BarBara Luna, is an American actress with an extensive list of roles in film, television and musicals.", " Notable roles included \"Five Weeks in a Balloon\" and Lt. Marlena Moreau in the classic \"\" episode \"\".", " She appeared during 2004 and 2010 in the first and sixth episodes of \"\", a fan-created show distributed over the Internet (and retitled \"Star Trek: Phase II\" in 2008)." ], "title": "BarBara Luna" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawrence Hazard (May 12, 1897 – April 1, 1959) was an American playwright and screenwriter active from 1933 to 1958.", " His career was cut short when he died at age 61 in 1959.", " His films include \"Man's Castle\" (1933) directed by Frank Borzage and starring Spencer Tracy and Loretta Young; \"Mannequin\" (1937) directed by Borzage and starring Joan Crawford and Spencer Tracy; \"Strange Cargo\" (1940) directed by Borzage and starring Clark Gable and Joan Crawford; \"The Spoilers\" (1942) starring Marlene Dietrich and John Wayne; \"Jackass Mail\" (1942) starring Wallace Beery; \"Dakota\" (1945) starring John Wayne and Walter Brennan, and numerous other films as well as scripts for television anthologies in the 1950s." ], "title": "Lawrence Hazard" }, { "sentences": [ "Strange Cargo is a 1940 American romantic drama film by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, directed by Frank Borzage and starring Joan Crawford and Clark Gable in a story about a group of fugitive prisoners from a French penal colony.", " The screenplay by Lawrence Hazard was based upon the 1936 novel, \"Not Too Narrow, Not Too Deep\", by Richard Sale.", " The film was produced by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and was the eighth and last film pairing of Crawford and Gable.", " The supporting cast includes Peter Lorre." ], "title": "Strange Cargo (1940 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hello, Everybody!", " is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Lawrence Hazard, Fannie Hurst and Dorothy Yost.", " The film stars Kate Smith, Randolph Scott, Sally Blane, Charley Grapewin, George Barbier, Wade Boteler and Julia Swayne Gordon.", " The film was released on February 17, 1933, by Paramount Pictures." ], "title": "Hello, Everybody!" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeremy Schoenberg (born May 8, 1972), born in Los Angeles County, California, United States.", " Jeremy started out as a child star on both film and television.", " He played on \"Days of Our Lives\" from 1980 to 1982 as Johnny, Marlena's foster child.", " Jeremy was nominated for this role in the category of Best Young Actor - Daytime TV Series in the 2nd Annual Young Artist Awards.", " He also voiced Linus van Pelt on \"Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown?", "\"" ], "title": "Jeremy Schoenberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Marie Magdalene \"Marlene\" Dietrich ( , ] ; 27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German actress and singer who held both German and American citizenship.", " Throughout her unusually long career, which spanned from the 1910s to the 1980s, she maintained popularity by continually reinventing herself." ], "title": "Marlene Dietrich" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fabulous Texan is a 1947 American Western film directed by Edward Ludwig and written by Lawrence Hazard and Horace McCoy.", " The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, John Carroll, Catherine McLeod, Albert Dekker, Andy Devine and Patricia Knight.", " The film was released on November 9, 1947, by Republic Pictures." ], "title": "The Fabulous Texan" }, { "sentences": [ "Hanna Schygulla (born 25 December 1943) is a German actress and chanson singer.", " Long associated with the theater and film director Rainer Werner Fassbinder, for whom she first worked in 1965, she is generally considered the most prominent German actress of the New German Cinema.", " She won the 1979 Berlin Silver Bear for Best Actress for Fassbinder's \"The Marriage of Maria Braun\", and the 1983 Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for the Marco Ferreri film \"The Story of Piera\"." ], "title": "Hanna Schygulla" }, { "sentences": [ "Hooray for Love is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Walter Lang from a screenplay by Lawrence Hazard and Ray Harris, which was based on an unpublished story by Marc Lachmann titled \"The Show Must Go On\".", " Starring Ann Sothern and Gene Raymond, they were supported by Bill Robinson, Maria Gambarelli, Thurston Hall, and Pert Kelton; the film was released by RKO on June 14, 1935." ], "title": "Hooray for Love (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sandra Hüller (born April 30, 1978) is a German actress.", " She gained critical praise for her portrait of Anneliese Michel in Hans-Christian Schmid's drama \"Requiem,\" and is best known internationally for her starring role in Maren Ade's comedy \"Toni Erdmann.\"", " Hüller is one of the era-defining German actresses of her generation.", " Besides Julia Jentsch and Nina Hoss, she is the only German actress to win both the European film award and the Silver Bear for Best Actress, top honors of the European Film Academy and Berlin Film Festival, respectively, in the 21st century." ], "title": "Sandra Hüller" } ]
[ "Title: BarBara Luna\n\nBarbara Ann Luna (born March 2, 1939), also stylized as BarBara Luna, is an American actress with an extensive list of roles in film, television and musicals. Notable roles included \"Five Weeks in a Balloon\" and Lt. Marlena Moreau in the classic \"\" episode \"\". She appeared during 2004 and 2010 in the first and sixth episodes of \"\", a fan-created show distributed over the Internet (and retitled \"Star Trek: Phase II\" in 2008).", "Title: Lawrence Hazard\n\nLawrence Hazard (May 12, 1897 – April 1, 1959) was an American playwright and screenwriter active from 1933 to 1958. His career was cut short when he died at age 61 in 1959. His films include \"Man's Castle\" (1933) directed by Frank Borzage and starring Spencer Tracy and Loretta Young; \"Mannequin\" (1937) directed by Borzage and starring Joan Crawford and Spencer Tracy; \"Strange Cargo\" (1940) directed by Borzage and starring Clark Gable and Joan Crawford; \"The Spoilers\" (1942) starring Marlene Dietrich and John Wayne; \"Jackass Mail\" (1942) starring Wallace Beery; \"Dakota\" (1945) starring John Wayne and Walter Brennan, and numerous other films as well as scripts for television anthologies in the 1950s.", "Title: Strange Cargo (1940 film)\n\nStrange Cargo is a 1940 American romantic drama film by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, directed by Frank Borzage and starring Joan Crawford and Clark Gable in a story about a group of fugitive prisoners from a French penal colony. The screenplay by Lawrence Hazard was based upon the 1936 novel, \"Not Too Narrow, Not Too Deep\", by Richard Sale. The film was produced by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and was the eighth and last film pairing of Crawford and Gable. The supporting cast includes Peter Lorre.", "Title: Hello, Everybody!\n\nHello, Everybody! is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Lawrence Hazard, Fannie Hurst and Dorothy Yost. The film stars Kate Smith, Randolph Scott, Sally Blane, Charley Grapewin, George Barbier, Wade Boteler and Julia Swayne Gordon. The film was released on February 17, 1933, by Paramount Pictures.", "Title: Jeremy Schoenberg\n\nJeremy Schoenberg (born May 8, 1972), born in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Jeremy started out as a child star on both film and television. He played on \"Days of Our Lives\" from 1980 to 1982 as Johnny, Marlena's foster child. Jeremy was nominated for this role in the category of Best Young Actor - Daytime TV Series in the 2nd Annual Young Artist Awards. He also voiced Linus van Pelt on \"Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown? \"", "Title: Marlene Dietrich\n\nMarie Magdalene \"Marlene\" Dietrich ( , ] ; 27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German actress and singer who held both German and American citizenship. Throughout her unusually long career, which spanned from the 1910s to the 1980s, she maintained popularity by continually reinventing herself.", "Title: The Fabulous Texan\n\nThe Fabulous Texan is a 1947 American Western film directed by Edward Ludwig and written by Lawrence Hazard and Horace McCoy. The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, John Carroll, Catherine McLeod, Albert Dekker, Andy Devine and Patricia Knight. The film was released on November 9, 1947, by Republic Pictures.", "Title: Hanna Schygulla\n\nHanna Schygulla (born 25 December 1943) is a German actress and chanson singer. Long associated with the theater and film director Rainer Werner Fassbinder, for whom she first worked in 1965, she is generally considered the most prominent German actress of the New German Cinema. She won the 1979 Berlin Silver Bear for Best Actress for Fassbinder's \"The Marriage of Maria Braun\", and the 1983 Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for the Marco Ferreri film \"The Story of Piera\".", "Title: Hooray for Love (film)\n\nHooray for Love is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Walter Lang from a screenplay by Lawrence Hazard and Ray Harris, which was based on an unpublished story by Marc Lachmann titled \"The Show Must Go On\". Starring Ann Sothern and Gene Raymond, they were supported by Bill Robinson, Maria Gambarelli, Thurston Hall, and Pert Kelton; the film was released by RKO on June 14, 1935.", "Title: Sandra Hüller\n\nSandra Hüller (born April 30, 1978) is a German actress. She gained critical praise for her portrait of Anneliese Michel in Hans-Christian Schmid's drama \"Requiem,\" and is best known internationally for her starring role in Maren Ade's comedy \"Toni Erdmann.\" Hüller is one of the era-defining German actresses of her generation. Besides Julia Jentsch and Nina Hoss, she is the only German actress to win both the European film award and the Silver Bear for Best Actress, top honors of the European Film Academy and Berlin Film Festival, respectively, in the 21st century." ]
142
In which city did the draft take place in which The Sixers selected Keith Van Horn with the second pick?
Charlotte
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1997–98 Philadelphia 76ers season", "1997 NBA draft" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2003–04 NBA season was the Bucks' 36th season in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Bucks acquired Joe Smith from the Minnesota Timberwolves.", " Under new head coach Terry Porter, the Bucks played around .500 for most of the first half of the season.", " At midseason, the team traded Tim Thomas to the New York Knicks for Keith Van Horn.", " The young Bucks managed to play well as Michael Redd, who continued to show improvement had a breakout season averaging 21.7 points per game, while being selected for the 2004 NBA All-Star Game.", " However, after holding a 33–27 record as of March 3, the Bucks lost eight of their next nine games, but still managed to make the playoffs despite finishing fourth in the Central Division with a 41–41 record.", " Top draft pick T.J. Ford made the All-Second Rookie Team.", " However, the Bucks did not make it out of the first round once again, losing to the eventual champions, the Detroit Pistons, in five games." ], "title": "2003–04 Milwaukee Bucks season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1997–98 NBA season was the 76ers 49th season in the National Basketball Association, and 35th season in Philadelphia.", " The Sixers selected Keith Van Horn with the second pick in the 1997 NBA draft, but soon traded him to the New Jersey Nets for Jim Jackson, Eric Montross and rookie Tim Thomas.", " Under new head coach Larry Brown, the Sixers got off to a rough start losing their first five games.", " At midseason, they traded Jackson along with Clarence Weatherspoon to the Golden State Warriors for Joe Smith and Brian Shaw.", " The team finished last place in the Atlantic Division with a 31–51 record, missing the playoffs for seven straight seasons.", " Second-year star Allen Iverson had a stellar season leading the team in scoring with 22.0 points per game." ], "title": "1997–98 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2000–01 NBA season was the Nets' 34th season in the National Basketball Association, and 25th season in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", " The Nets won the Draft Lottery and selected Kenyon Martin with the first overall pick in the 2000 NBA draft, while signing free agent Aaron Williams during the offseason.", " Under new head coach Byron Scott, the Nets got off to a 6–4 start, but then lost nine consecutive games while losing 17 of their next 20 games.", " Injuries limited Keith Van Horn to 49 games, and Kendall Gill to 31 games, while Kerry Kittles missed the entire season with a knee injury.", " The Nets lost their final six games finishing sixth in the Atlantic Division with a 26–56 record.", " Despite their struggles, Stephon Marbury averaged 23.9 points per game and was selected for the 2001 NBA All-Star Game." ], "title": "2000–01 New Jersey Nets season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2002–03 NBA season was the 76ers 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Philadelphia.", " During the offseason, the Sixers acquired Keith Van Horn from the New Jersey Nets.", " Van Horn was originally drafted by the Sixers as the second pick in the 1997 NBA draft.", " The Sixers got off to a fast start winning 15 of their first 19 games, but would then lose 14 of their next 18 games.", " The team improved on their last season posting a nine-game winning streak at midseason, finishing second in the Atlantic Division with a 48–34 record, with the #4 seed in the Eastern Conference.", " The Sixers defeated the New Orleans Hornets led by Baron Davis in six games in the first round of the playoffs, but they could not go further in the next round as they lost to the Detroit Pistons in six games.", " Following the season, Van Horn was traded to the New York Knicks." ], "title": "2002–03 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1997 NBA draft took place on June 25, 1997, in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " Although the Boston Celtics had the second-worst record in the 1996–97 season and the best odds (36 percent) of winning the lottery with two picks, the Spurs, usually a model of winning and consistency, lost David Robinson and Sean Elliott to injury early in the season, finished with the third-worst record, and subsequently won the lottery.", " Leading up to the draft, there was no doubt that Tim Duncan would be selected at No. 1 by the Spurs, and the rest of the draft was regarded with some skepticism.", " The Celtics had the third and sixth picks, selecting Chauncey Billups and Ron Mercer, both of whom were traded in the next two years." ], "title": "1997 NBA draft" }, { "sentences": [ "Douglas Claydon Van Horn (born June 24, 1944) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions and New York Giants.", " He played college football at Ohio State University and was named first team All-American in 1965.", " Van Horn was drafted in the fourth round of the 1966 NFL Draft.", " He was also selected in the fifth round of the 1966 AFL Draft by the Kansas City Chiefs." ], "title": "Doug Van Horn" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2004–05 NBA season was the Mavericks' 25th season in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Mavericks acquired Jason Terry from the Atlanta Hawks, and Jerry Stackhouse along with rookie Devin Harris from the Washington Wizards.", " The Mavericks got off to a fast start winning seven of their first eight games, holding a 35–16 record before the All-Star break.", " At midseason, the team acquired Keith Van Horn from the Milwaukee Bucks.", " However, on March 19, head coach Don Nelson stepped down and former Maverick Avery Johnson took over Nelson's duties for the remainder of the season.", " Under Johnson, the Mavericks won their final nine games of the season, finishing second in the Southwest Division with a 58–24 record, good for fourth place in the Western Conference.", " Dirk Nowitzki was selected for the 2005 NBA All-Star Game." ], "title": "2004–05 Dallas Mavericks season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1993–94 NBA season was the 76ers 45th season in the National Basketball Association, and 31st season in Philadelphia.", " During the offseason, the Sixers signed free agent Orlando Woolridge and acquired Dana Barros from the Charlotte Hornets, who acquired him from the Seattle SuperSonics two days prior.", " Shawn Bradley was drafted as the second pick in the 1993 NBA draft, and the Sixers tried to build a team around him.", " Moses Malone, the starting center for the Sixers from 1982 to 1986 was signed to help develop the 7'6\" center from Utah, but it was to no avail.", " Bradley went down with a knee injury after 49 games, and was out for the remainder of the season.", " After a 20–26 start, the Sixers suffered a 15-game losing streak as Jeff Hornacek was traded to the Utah Jazz for Jeff Malone at midseason." ], "title": "1993–94 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "sentences": [ "Buddy Van Horn (born August 20, 1929) is an American stunt coordinator and film director.", " He directed the Clint Eastwood films \"Any Which Way You Can\" (1980), \"The Dead Pool\" (1988), and \"Pink Cadillac\" (1989).", " A long-time stunt double for Eastwood, he was credited as the stunt coordinator on Eastwood's films from 1972 to 2011, and as second unit director on \"Magnum Force\" (1973) and \"The Rookie\" (1990).", " He was sometimes credited as Wayne Van Horn in the 1980s.", " He earlier doubled for Guy Williams on Disney's \"Zorro\", and Gregory Peck.", " Van Horn's most prominent onscreen appearance is the role of Marshal Jim Duncan in the Eastwood film \"High Plains Drifter\" (1973)." ], "title": "Buddy Van Horn" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1997–98 NBA season was the Nets' 31st season in the National Basketball Association, and 22nd season in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", " During the offseason, the Nets acquired rookie Keith Van Horn from the Philadelphia 76ers, who drafted him with the second pick in the 1997 NBA draft, then signed free agent Sherman Douglas on the first day of the regular season.", " The Nets had a new look and a new logo.", " A youth movement began to pay off as the Nets made the playoffs by finishing third in the Atlantic Division with a 43–39 record, as Van Horn shook off an early season injury to lead the team in scoring with 19.7 points per game, while being selected to the All-Rookie First Team.", " However, in the first round of the playoffs, the Nets were given a quick exit by the Chicago Bulls in three straight games.", " Following the season, Douglas signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Clippers and Xavier McDaniel retired." ], "title": "1997–98 New Jersey Nets season" } ]
[ "Title: 2003–04 Milwaukee Bucks season\n\nThe 2003–04 NBA season was the Bucks' 36th season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Bucks acquired Joe Smith from the Minnesota Timberwolves. Under new head coach Terry Porter, the Bucks played around .500 for most of the first half of the season. At midseason, the team traded Tim Thomas to the New York Knicks for Keith Van Horn. The young Bucks managed to play well as Michael Redd, who continued to show improvement had a breakout season averaging 21.7 points per game, while being selected for the 2004 NBA All-Star Game. However, after holding a 33–27 record as of March 3, the Bucks lost eight of their next nine games, but still managed to make the playoffs despite finishing fourth in the Central Division with a 41–41 record. Top draft pick T.J. Ford made the All-Second Rookie Team. However, the Bucks did not make it out of the first round once again, losing to the eventual champions, the Detroit Pistons, in five games.", "Title: 1997–98 Philadelphia 76ers season\n\nThe 1997–98 NBA season was the 76ers 49th season in the National Basketball Association, and 35th season in Philadelphia. The Sixers selected Keith Van Horn with the second pick in the 1997 NBA draft, but soon traded him to the New Jersey Nets for Jim Jackson, Eric Montross and rookie Tim Thomas. Under new head coach Larry Brown, the Sixers got off to a rough start losing their first five games. At midseason, they traded Jackson along with Clarence Weatherspoon to the Golden State Warriors for Joe Smith and Brian Shaw. The team finished last place in the Atlantic Division with a 31–51 record, missing the playoffs for seven straight seasons. Second-year star Allen Iverson had a stellar season leading the team in scoring with 22.0 points per game.", "Title: 2000–01 New Jersey Nets season\n\nThe 2000–01 NBA season was the Nets' 34th season in the National Basketball Association, and 25th season in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The Nets won the Draft Lottery and selected Kenyon Martin with the first overall pick in the 2000 NBA draft, while signing free agent Aaron Williams during the offseason. Under new head coach Byron Scott, the Nets got off to a 6–4 start, but then lost nine consecutive games while losing 17 of their next 20 games. Injuries limited Keith Van Horn to 49 games, and Kendall Gill to 31 games, while Kerry Kittles missed the entire season with a knee injury. The Nets lost their final six games finishing sixth in the Atlantic Division with a 26–56 record. Despite their struggles, Stephon Marbury averaged 23.9 points per game and was selected for the 2001 NBA All-Star Game.", "Title: 2002–03 Philadelphia 76ers season\n\nThe 2002–03 NBA season was the 76ers 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Philadelphia. During the offseason, the Sixers acquired Keith Van Horn from the New Jersey Nets. Van Horn was originally drafted by the Sixers as the second pick in the 1997 NBA draft. The Sixers got off to a fast start winning 15 of their first 19 games, but would then lose 14 of their next 18 games. The team improved on their last season posting a nine-game winning streak at midseason, finishing second in the Atlantic Division with a 48–34 record, with the #4 seed in the Eastern Conference. The Sixers defeated the New Orleans Hornets led by Baron Davis in six games in the first round of the playoffs, but they could not go further in the next round as they lost to the Detroit Pistons in six games. Following the season, Van Horn was traded to the New York Knicks.", "Title: 1997 NBA draft\n\nThe 1997 NBA draft took place on June 25, 1997, in Charlotte, North Carolina. Although the Boston Celtics had the second-worst record in the 1996–97 season and the best odds (36 percent) of winning the lottery with two picks, the Spurs, usually a model of winning and consistency, lost David Robinson and Sean Elliott to injury early in the season, finished with the third-worst record, and subsequently won the lottery. Leading up to the draft, there was no doubt that Tim Duncan would be selected at No. 1 by the Spurs, and the rest of the draft was regarded with some skepticism. The Celtics had the third and sixth picks, selecting Chauncey Billups and Ron Mercer, both of whom were traded in the next two years.", "Title: Doug Van Horn\n\nDouglas Claydon Van Horn (born June 24, 1944) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions and New York Giants. He played college football at Ohio State University and was named first team All-American in 1965. Van Horn was drafted in the fourth round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He was also selected in the fifth round of the 1966 AFL Draft by the Kansas City Chiefs.", "Title: 2004–05 Dallas Mavericks season\n\nThe 2004–05 NBA season was the Mavericks' 25th season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Mavericks acquired Jason Terry from the Atlanta Hawks, and Jerry Stackhouse along with rookie Devin Harris from the Washington Wizards. The Mavericks got off to a fast start winning seven of their first eight games, holding a 35–16 record before the All-Star break. At midseason, the team acquired Keith Van Horn from the Milwaukee Bucks. However, on March 19, head coach Don Nelson stepped down and former Maverick Avery Johnson took over Nelson's duties for the remainder of the season. Under Johnson, the Mavericks won their final nine games of the season, finishing second in the Southwest Division with a 58–24 record, good for fourth place in the Western Conference. Dirk Nowitzki was selected for the 2005 NBA All-Star Game.", "Title: 1993–94 Philadelphia 76ers season\n\nThe 1993–94 NBA season was the 76ers 45th season in the National Basketball Association, and 31st season in Philadelphia. During the offseason, the Sixers signed free agent Orlando Woolridge and acquired Dana Barros from the Charlotte Hornets, who acquired him from the Seattle SuperSonics two days prior. Shawn Bradley was drafted as the second pick in the 1993 NBA draft, and the Sixers tried to build a team around him. Moses Malone, the starting center for the Sixers from 1982 to 1986 was signed to help develop the 7'6\" center from Utah, but it was to no avail. Bradley went down with a knee injury after 49 games, and was out for the remainder of the season. After a 20–26 start, the Sixers suffered a 15-game losing streak as Jeff Hornacek was traded to the Utah Jazz for Jeff Malone at midseason.", "Title: Buddy Van Horn\n\nBuddy Van Horn (born August 20, 1929) is an American stunt coordinator and film director. He directed the Clint Eastwood films \"Any Which Way You Can\" (1980), \"The Dead Pool\" (1988), and \"Pink Cadillac\" (1989). A long-time stunt double for Eastwood, he was credited as the stunt coordinator on Eastwood's films from 1972 to 2011, and as second unit director on \"Magnum Force\" (1973) and \"The Rookie\" (1990). He was sometimes credited as Wayne Van Horn in the 1980s. He earlier doubled for Guy Williams on Disney's \"Zorro\", and Gregory Peck. Van Horn's most prominent onscreen appearance is the role of Marshal Jim Duncan in the Eastwood film \"High Plains Drifter\" (1973).", "Title: 1997–98 New Jersey Nets season\n\nThe 1997–98 NBA season was the Nets' 31st season in the National Basketball Association, and 22nd season in East Rutherford, New Jersey. During the offseason, the Nets acquired rookie Keith Van Horn from the Philadelphia 76ers, who drafted him with the second pick in the 1997 NBA draft, then signed free agent Sherman Douglas on the first day of the regular season. The Nets had a new look and a new logo. A youth movement began to pay off as the Nets made the playoffs by finishing third in the Atlantic Division with a 43–39 record, as Van Horn shook off an early season injury to lead the team in scoring with 19.7 points per game, while being selected to the All-Rookie First Team. However, in the first round of the playoffs, the Nets were given a quick exit by the Chicago Bulls in three straight games. Following the season, Douglas signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Clippers and Xavier McDaniel retired." ]
143
Which gold mine was opened first Ptarmigan and Tom Mine or Lupin Mine?
Ptarmigan and Tom Mine
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Ptarmigan and Tom Mine", "Ptarmigan and Tom Mine", "Lupin Mine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Ptarmigan and Tom Mine were gold producers located in the Northwest Territories, Canada at Yellowknife.", " The property was staked by prospectors in 1936 and acquired by Cominco in 1938.", " The mine first produced between 1941 and 1942 but closed due to wartime restrictions.", " The old property was demolished in 1969–1970.", " A new company, Treminco Resources Limited, reopened the workings in 1985 and production from the Tom ( ) portal began in 1986 with material being trucked to Giant Mine.", " The old Ptarmigan ( ) mine shaft was dewatered and production began in 1987.", " A new mill was built at the property and was operational in July 1989.", " Low gold prices forced the company to close the mines in 1997.", " Total gold production has been approximately 120,000 troy ounces (3700 kg)." ], "title": "Ptarmigan and Tom Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dvoinoye Gold Mine is an underground gold mine in the Bilibinsky District of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of Russia.", " The mine is owned by Canadian mining company Kinross Gold and is approximately 100 km from their Kupol Gold Mine.", " Originally the site of a surface mine, Kinross acquired the property in 2010, and built the underground mine at a cost of US$360-million.", " The mine began production in 2013." ], "title": "Dvoinoye Gold Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Samira Hill Gold Mine (fr.", " \"Mine d'Or du Mont Samira\") is a Gold mine in Téra Department of the Tillabéri Region in Niger.", " Opened in late 2004, it is the first industrial scale gold mine in the nation, and while operated by a Canadian/Moroccan consortia, the government of Niger owns both a 20% stake in its operation, and functions under government concession.", " The mine, and the possibility that other gold concessions will follow, is projected to be an important component of future export revenue for the West African state." ], "title": "Samira Hill Gold Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "Lupin Mine was a gold mine in Nunavut Territory, Canada.", " It opened in 1982 and was originally owned and operated by Echo Bay Mines Limited, who in 2003 became a fully owned subsidiary of Kinross Gold Corporation." ], "title": "Lupin Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine (LUPIN the Third -峰不二子という女- , Rupan za Saado Mine Fujiko to Iu Onna ) is the fourth incarnation of TMS Entertainment's long-running anime television adaptation of the \"Lupin III\" manga series written by Monkey Punch.", " Directed by Sayo Yamamoto, it aired on NTV from April 4, 2012 to June 27, 2012.", " It focuses on the franchise's heroine, Fujiko Mine, as she undergoes various missions and encounters the rest of the \"Lupin III\" cast for the first time.", " Unlike the franchise's previous three televised anime, \"The Woman Called Fujiko Mine\" is more sexually oriented in order to capture the \"sensuality\" present in the original manga as well as darker and more serious.", " It is also the only installment in the franchise to be directed by a woman and the first in which Lupin is not the protagonist." ], "title": "Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "Crisson Mine was a gold mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia, USA, located just east of Dahlonega.", " Like many mines in the area, the property probably started as a placer mine during the Georgia Gold Rush.", " Once the placer deposits had been exhausted, an open pit gold mine was established in 1847 and commercial operations continued until the early 1980s.", " A small stamp mill was also established here.", " Much of the gold used for the gold leaf dome of the Georgia State Capitol was mined at this mine, which was among the most productive mine in the Georgia Gold Belt.", " The mine is located just north of the site of the Consolidated Mine, which is itself north of and the Calhoun Mine." ], "title": "Crisson Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "Mining is important to the national economy of Mongolia.", " Coal, copper, and gold are the principal reserves mined in Mongolia.", " Several gold mines are located about 110 km north of Ulaanbaatar, such as Boroo Gold Mine and Gatsuurt Gold Mine.", " Khotgor Coal Mine is an open-pit coal mining site about 120 km west of Ulaangom.", " Ömnögovi Province in the south of Mongolia is home to large scale mining projects such as the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine and the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine.", " Oyu Tolgoi mine is reported to have the potential to boost the national economy by a third but is subject to dispute over how the profits should be shared.", " The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has estimated that 71 percent of the income from the mine would go to Mongolia." ], "title": "Mining in Mongolia" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sukari mine or Alsukari mine (Arabic: السكري \"Al-Sukkari\", Egyptian pronunciation: \"El-Sokkari\") is a Gold Mine located in the Nubian Desert/Eastern Desert near the Red Sea in Egypt in the south-east of the country in the Red Sea Governorate, 30 km south of Marsa Alam.", " It is exploited jointly by the Egyptian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Centamin.", " It is Egypt's first modern gold mine, an industry considered to have scope for expansion in the country.", " Egypt was known in the ancient world as being a source of gold, and one of the earliest available maps shows a gold mine at this location." ], "title": "Sukari mine" }, { "sentences": [ "Lupin Airport (IATA: YWO, ICAO: CYWO) was an airport located at Lupin Mine, Nunavut, Canada that was operated by Echo Bay Mines Limited.", " The airport closed sometime after the mine closed in 2005, but the runway is still present on the property." ], "title": "Lupin Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "The South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine is a gold mine located south-west of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.", " The mine is sometimes also referred to as \"South Kal Mines - New Celebration\", being a merger of the former \"New Celebration Gold Mine\" and the \"Jubilee Gold Mine\", which were combined in 2002." ], "title": "South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine" } ]
[ "Title: Ptarmigan and Tom Mine\n\nThe Ptarmigan and Tom Mine were gold producers located in the Northwest Territories, Canada at Yellowknife. The property was staked by prospectors in 1936 and acquired by Cominco in 1938. The mine first produced between 1941 and 1942 but closed due to wartime restrictions. The old property was demolished in 1969–1970. A new company, Treminco Resources Limited, reopened the workings in 1985 and production from the Tom ( ) portal began in 1986 with material being trucked to Giant Mine. The old Ptarmigan ( ) mine shaft was dewatered and production began in 1987. A new mill was built at the property and was operational in July 1989. Low gold prices forced the company to close the mines in 1997. Total gold production has been approximately 120,000 troy ounces (3700 kg).", "Title: Dvoinoye Gold Mine\n\nThe Dvoinoye Gold Mine is an underground gold mine in the Bilibinsky District of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of Russia. The mine is owned by Canadian mining company Kinross Gold and is approximately 100 km from their Kupol Gold Mine. Originally the site of a surface mine, Kinross acquired the property in 2010, and built the underground mine at a cost of US$360-million. The mine began production in 2013.", "Title: Samira Hill Gold Mine\n\nThe Samira Hill Gold Mine (fr. \"Mine d'Or du Mont Samira\") is a Gold mine in Téra Department of the Tillabéri Region in Niger. Opened in late 2004, it is the first industrial scale gold mine in the nation, and while operated by a Canadian/Moroccan consortia, the government of Niger owns both a 20% stake in its operation, and functions under government concession. The mine, and the possibility that other gold concessions will follow, is projected to be an important component of future export revenue for the West African state.", "Title: Lupin Mine\n\nLupin Mine was a gold mine in Nunavut Territory, Canada. It opened in 1982 and was originally owned and operated by Echo Bay Mines Limited, who in 2003 became a fully owned subsidiary of Kinross Gold Corporation.", "Title: Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine\n\nLupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine (LUPIN the Third -峰不二子という女- , Rupan za Saado Mine Fujiko to Iu Onna ) is the fourth incarnation of TMS Entertainment's long-running anime television adaptation of the \"Lupin III\" manga series written by Monkey Punch. Directed by Sayo Yamamoto, it aired on NTV from April 4, 2012 to June 27, 2012. It focuses on the franchise's heroine, Fujiko Mine, as she undergoes various missions and encounters the rest of the \"Lupin III\" cast for the first time. Unlike the franchise's previous three televised anime, \"The Woman Called Fujiko Mine\" is more sexually oriented in order to capture the \"sensuality\" present in the original manga as well as darker and more serious. It is also the only installment in the franchise to be directed by a woman and the first in which Lupin is not the protagonist.", "Title: Crisson Mine\n\nCrisson Mine was a gold mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia, USA, located just east of Dahlonega. Like many mines in the area, the property probably started as a placer mine during the Georgia Gold Rush. Once the placer deposits had been exhausted, an open pit gold mine was established in 1847 and commercial operations continued until the early 1980s. A small stamp mill was also established here. Much of the gold used for the gold leaf dome of the Georgia State Capitol was mined at this mine, which was among the most productive mine in the Georgia Gold Belt. The mine is located just north of the site of the Consolidated Mine, which is itself north of and the Calhoun Mine.", "Title: Mining in Mongolia\n\nMining is important to the national economy of Mongolia. Coal, copper, and gold are the principal reserves mined in Mongolia. Several gold mines are located about 110 km north of Ulaanbaatar, such as Boroo Gold Mine and Gatsuurt Gold Mine. Khotgor Coal Mine is an open-pit coal mining site about 120 km west of Ulaangom. Ömnögovi Province in the south of Mongolia is home to large scale mining projects such as the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine and the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine. Oyu Tolgoi mine is reported to have the potential to boost the national economy by a third but is subject to dispute over how the profits should be shared. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has estimated that 71 percent of the income from the mine would go to Mongolia.", "Title: Sukari mine\n\nThe Sukari mine or Alsukari mine (Arabic: السكري \"Al-Sukkari\", Egyptian pronunciation: \"El-Sokkari\") is a Gold Mine located in the Nubian Desert/Eastern Desert near the Red Sea in Egypt in the south-east of the country in the Red Sea Governorate, 30 km south of Marsa Alam. It is exploited jointly by the Egyptian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Centamin. It is Egypt's first modern gold mine, an industry considered to have scope for expansion in the country. Egypt was known in the ancient world as being a source of gold, and one of the earliest available maps shows a gold mine at this location.", "Title: Lupin Airport\n\nLupin Airport (IATA: YWO, ICAO: CYWO) was an airport located at Lupin Mine, Nunavut, Canada that was operated by Echo Bay Mines Limited. The airport closed sometime after the mine closed in 2005, but the runway is still present on the property.", "Title: South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine\n\nThe South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine is a gold mine located south-west of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. The mine is sometimes also referred to as \"South Kal Mines - New Celebration\", being a merger of the former \"New Celebration Gold Mine\" and the \"Jubilee Gold Mine\", which were combined in 2002." ]
144
What city is home to the Northgate Mall anchored by Bed Bath & Beyond, an American-owned chain of domestic merchandise retail stores in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada and Mexico?
Seattle, Washington
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Northgate Mall (Seattle)", "Northgate Mall (Seattle)", "Bed Bath & Beyond" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The military defense of Puerto Rico is the responsibility of the United States as part of the Treaty of Paris.", " Locally, Puerto Rico has its own National Guard, the Puerto Rico National Guard, and its own state defense force, the Puerto Rico State Guard, which, by local law, is under the authority of the Puerto Rico National Guard.", " The commander-in-chief of both forces is the governor of Puerto Rico, currently Ricky Rosselló, who delegates his authority to the Puerto Rico Adjutant General, currently Brigadier General Isabelo Rivera The Adjutant General, in turn, delegates the authority over the State Guard to another officer but retains the authority over the Puerto Rico National Guard as a whole.", " At the national level, the commander-in-chief is the President of the United States, currently Donald Trump." ], "title": "Military of Puerto Rico" }, { "sentences": [ "Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. is an American-owned chain of domestic merchandise retail stores in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada and Mexico.", " Formed in 1971, the stores sell goods primarily for the bedroom and bathroom, as well as kitchen and dining room.", " The company is included in the S&P 400 and Global 1200 Indices.", " It is also counted among the Fortune 500 and the Forbes Global 2000 as well." ], "title": "Bed Bath & Beyond" }, { "sentences": [ "Northgate Mall is a shopping mall in the Northgate district of north urban Seattle, Washington.", " It is anchored by Bed Bath & Beyond, JCPenney, Macy's and Nordstrom." ], "title": "Northgate Mall (Seattle)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mall 205 is an enclosed shopping mall located at the junction of Interstate 205 and S.E. Washington Street in Portland, Oregon, United States.", " The mall features over 40 stores and a food court; anchor stores include Bed Bath & Beyond, The Home Depot, Target, Arch Fitters and 24 Hour Fitness.", " The mall's two-story Target store is the largest Target in the state of Oregon, and its Bed Bath & Beyond is the chain's second location to feature an interior mall entrance.", " Mall 205 was acquired and renovated in 2001 by CenterCal properties." ], "title": "Mall 205" }, { "sentences": [ "Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved since World War I.", " One of the consequences of the Spanish–American War was that Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898.", " On January 15, 1899, the military government changed the name of Puerto Rico to Porto Rico (On May 17, 1932, the U.S. Congress changed the name back to \"Puerto Rico\").", " On March 21, 1915, the first shots by the United States in World War I were fired by the Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry from El Morro Castle at a German ship in San Juan Bay.", " U.S. Citizenship was imposed upon Puerto Ricans as a result of the 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act (the Puerto Rican House of Delegates rejected US citizenship) and were expected to serve in the military.", " Puerto Ricans who resided in the island were assigned to the \"Porto Rico Provisional Regiment of Infantry,\" organized on June 30, 1901.", " The United States implemented the policy of military segregated units in Puerto Rico.", " Puerto Ricans of African descent where assigned to units made up only of blacks, such as the 375th Regiment.", " Those who resided in the mainland served in regular units of one of the following branches of the United States military, the United States Marine Corps, Army or the Navy.", " As such, they were assigned to regular military units; however, Puerto Ricans of African descent were assigned to segregated all-black units and were subject to the discrimination which was rampant in the U.S. in those days." ], "title": "Puerto Ricans in World War I" }, { "sentences": [ "The Waterworks Mall is an outdoor super-regional shopping mall located on Freeport Road in the city limits of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.", " The center opened in 1982, and features a gross leasable area of 914638 sqft .", " It is managed by J.J. Gumberg Co. of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " Anchor stores include Barnes & Noble, Bed Bath & Beyond, Dunham's Sports, Giant Eagle, Marshalls, Petco, TJ Maxx, and Walmart; the mall also features several smaller stores and restaurants, as well as a movie theater.", " Former anchor tenants include Phar-Mor, Sam Goody, Service Merchandise, and Ames (previously Hills).", " Waterworks Mall is home to more than 69 stores and services including food court such as Starbucks, Burgatory, Panera Bread, Uncle Sam's Subs, Five Guys Burgers, Aladdin's Eatery, Italian Village Pizza, Ichiban Hibachi & Sushi Bar, La Cappella, Subway." ], "title": "Waterworks Mall" }, { "sentences": [ "The Puerto Rico Army National Guard (PRARNG) — better known in Spanish as \"Ejército de la Guardia Nacional de Puerto Rico\" but officially designated as \"Guardia Nacional Terrestre de Puerto Rico\" — is the Army National Guard of Puerto Rico which, together with the Puerto Rico Air National Guard, comprises the Puerto Rico National Guard.", " PRARNG is the ground-component of the Puerto Rico National Guard under control of the governor of Puerto Rico, currently Ricardo Roselló , that performs missions equivalent to those of the Army National Guards of the different states of the United States, including ground defense, disaster relief, and control of civil unrest." ], "title": "Puerto Rico Army National Guard" }, { "sentences": [ "The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico —Spanish: \"Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico\" (TSPR)— is the highest court of Puerto Rico, having judicial authority to interpret and decide questions of Puerto Rican law.", " The Court is analogous to one of the state supreme courts of the states of the United States; being the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico the highest state court and the court of last resort in Puerto Rico.", " Article V of the Constitution of Puerto Rico vests the judicial power in the Supreme Court—which by its nature forms the judicial branch of the government of Puerto Rico.", " The Supreme Court holds its sessions in San Juan." ], "title": "Supreme Court of Puerto Rico" }, { "sentences": [ "Steven Howard Temares (born 1958) is an American businessperson who is the Chief Executive Officer of Bed Bath & Beyond, a national chain of domestic merchandise retail stores in both the United States and Canada." ], "title": "Steven H. Temares" }, { "sentences": [ "Plaza del Sol is an 728546 sqft enclosed regional mall located in the city of Bayamón, Puerto Rico.", " Plaza del Sol is anchored by Bed Bath & Beyond, Caribbean Cinemas, Walmart, H&M, Dave & Buster's and Home Depot.", " The mall was opened in 1998, and was acquired by DDR Corp. in 2005." ], "title": "Plaza del Sol (Puerto Rico)" } ]
[ "Title: Military of Puerto Rico\n\nThe military defense of Puerto Rico is the responsibility of the United States as part of the Treaty of Paris. Locally, Puerto Rico has its own National Guard, the Puerto Rico National Guard, and its own state defense force, the Puerto Rico State Guard, which, by local law, is under the authority of the Puerto Rico National Guard. The commander-in-chief of both forces is the governor of Puerto Rico, currently Ricky Rosselló, who delegates his authority to the Puerto Rico Adjutant General, currently Brigadier General Isabelo Rivera The Adjutant General, in turn, delegates the authority over the State Guard to another officer but retains the authority over the Puerto Rico National Guard as a whole. At the national level, the commander-in-chief is the President of the United States, currently Donald Trump.", "Title: Bed Bath & Beyond\n\nBed Bath & Beyond Inc. is an American-owned chain of domestic merchandise retail stores in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada and Mexico. Formed in 1971, the stores sell goods primarily for the bedroom and bathroom, as well as kitchen and dining room. The company is included in the S&P 400 and Global 1200 Indices. It is also counted among the Fortune 500 and the Forbes Global 2000 as well.", "Title: Northgate Mall (Seattle)\n\nNorthgate Mall is a shopping mall in the Northgate district of north urban Seattle, Washington. It is anchored by Bed Bath & Beyond, JCPenney, Macy's and Nordstrom.", "Title: Mall 205\n\nMall 205 is an enclosed shopping mall located at the junction of Interstate 205 and S.E. Washington Street in Portland, Oregon, United States. The mall features over 40 stores and a food court; anchor stores include Bed Bath & Beyond, The Home Depot, Target, Arch Fitters and 24 Hour Fitness. The mall's two-story Target store is the largest Target in the state of Oregon, and its Bed Bath & Beyond is the chain's second location to feature an interior mall entrance. Mall 205 was acquired and renovated in 2001 by CenterCal properties.", "Title: Puerto Ricans in World War I\n\nPuerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved since World War I. One of the consequences of the Spanish–American War was that Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898. On January 15, 1899, the military government changed the name of Puerto Rico to Porto Rico (On May 17, 1932, the U.S. Congress changed the name back to \"Puerto Rico\"). On March 21, 1915, the first shots by the United States in World War I were fired by the Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry from El Morro Castle at a German ship in San Juan Bay. U.S. Citizenship was imposed upon Puerto Ricans as a result of the 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act (the Puerto Rican House of Delegates rejected US citizenship) and were expected to serve in the military. Puerto Ricans who resided in the island were assigned to the \"Porto Rico Provisional Regiment of Infantry,\" organized on June 30, 1901. The United States implemented the policy of military segregated units in Puerto Rico. Puerto Ricans of African descent where assigned to units made up only of blacks, such as the 375th Regiment. Those who resided in the mainland served in regular units of one of the following branches of the United States military, the United States Marine Corps, Army or the Navy. As such, they were assigned to regular military units; however, Puerto Ricans of African descent were assigned to segregated all-black units and were subject to the discrimination which was rampant in the U.S. in those days.", "Title: Waterworks Mall\n\nThe Waterworks Mall is an outdoor super-regional shopping mall located on Freeport Road in the city limits of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The center opened in 1982, and features a gross leasable area of 914638 sqft . It is managed by J.J. Gumberg Co. of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Anchor stores include Barnes & Noble, Bed Bath & Beyond, Dunham's Sports, Giant Eagle, Marshalls, Petco, TJ Maxx, and Walmart; the mall also features several smaller stores and restaurants, as well as a movie theater. Former anchor tenants include Phar-Mor, Sam Goody, Service Merchandise, and Ames (previously Hills). Waterworks Mall is home to more than 69 stores and services including food court such as Starbucks, Burgatory, Panera Bread, Uncle Sam's Subs, Five Guys Burgers, Aladdin's Eatery, Italian Village Pizza, Ichiban Hibachi & Sushi Bar, La Cappella, Subway.", "Title: Puerto Rico Army National Guard\n\nThe Puerto Rico Army National Guard (PRARNG) — better known in Spanish as \"Ejército de la Guardia Nacional de Puerto Rico\" but officially designated as \"Guardia Nacional Terrestre de Puerto Rico\" — is the Army National Guard of Puerto Rico which, together with the Puerto Rico Air National Guard, comprises the Puerto Rico National Guard. PRARNG is the ground-component of the Puerto Rico National Guard under control of the governor of Puerto Rico, currently Ricardo Roselló , that performs missions equivalent to those of the Army National Guards of the different states of the United States, including ground defense, disaster relief, and control of civil unrest.", "Title: Supreme Court of Puerto Rico\n\nThe Supreme Court of Puerto Rico —Spanish: \"Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico\" (TSPR)— is the highest court of Puerto Rico, having judicial authority to interpret and decide questions of Puerto Rican law. The Court is analogous to one of the state supreme courts of the states of the United States; being the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico the highest state court and the court of last resort in Puerto Rico. Article V of the Constitution of Puerto Rico vests the judicial power in the Supreme Court—which by its nature forms the judicial branch of the government of Puerto Rico. The Supreme Court holds its sessions in San Juan.", "Title: Steven H. Temares\n\nSteven Howard Temares (born 1958) is an American businessperson who is the Chief Executive Officer of Bed Bath & Beyond, a national chain of domestic merchandise retail stores in both the United States and Canada.", "Title: Plaza del Sol (Puerto Rico)\n\nPlaza del Sol is an 728546 sqft enclosed regional mall located in the city of Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Plaza del Sol is anchored by Bed Bath & Beyond, Caribbean Cinemas, Walmart, H&M, Dave & Buster's and Home Depot. The mall was opened in 1998, and was acquired by DDR Corp. in 2005." ]
145
What was an island that Guðrøðr Óláfsson ruled over?
the Isle of Man
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Guðrøðr Óláfsson", "Kingdom of the Isles" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Óláfr Guðrøðarson (] ), commonly known in English as Olaf the Black, was a mid 13th century sea-king who ruled the Isle of Man (Mann) and parts of the Hebrides.", " Óláfr was the son of Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of the Isles, King of Dublin, and his wife Finnguala, granddaughter of Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, High King of Ireland, King of Cenél nEógain.", " Óláfr was a younger son of his father; his elder brother Rögnvaldr more than likely had a different mother.", " According to the \"Chronicle of Mann\", Guðrøðr appointed Óláfr as heir since he had been born \"in lawful wedlock\".", " Whether or not this is the case, on Guðrøðr's death in 1187 the Manxmen instead appointed Rögnvaldr as king, as he was a capable adult and Óláfr was a mere child.", " Rögnvaldr ruled the Crovan dynasty's island-kingdom for almost 40 years, during which time the half-brothers vied for the kingship." ], "title": "Olaf the Black" }, { "sentences": [ "Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson (died 14 February 1229) ruled as King of the Isles from 1187 to 1226.", " He was the eldest son of Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles.", " Although the latter may have intended for his younger son, Óláfr, to succeed to the kingship, the Islesmen chose Rǫgnvaldr, who was likely Óláfr's half-brother.", " Rǫgnvaldr went on to rule the Kingdom of the Isles for almost forty years before losing control to Óláfr." ], "title": "Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kingdom of the Isles comprised the Hebrides, the islands of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Man from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD.", " The islands were known to the Norse as the \"Suðreyjar\", or \"Southern Isles\" as distinct from the \"Norðreyjar\" or Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland.", " The historical record is incomplete, and the kingdom was not a continuous entity throughout the entire period.", " The islands concerned are sometimes referred to as the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, although only some of the later rulers claimed that title.", " At times the rulers were independent of external control, although for much of the period they had overlords in Norway, Ireland, England, Scotland or Orkney.", " At times there also appear to have been competing claims for all or parts of the territory.", " The islands involved have a total land area of over 8300 km2 and extend for more than 500 km from north to south." ], "title": "Kingdom of the Isles" }, { "sentences": [ "Mac Scelling (fl.", " 1154–1173/1174), also known as Mac Scilling, was a prominent twelfth-century military commander engaged in conflicts throughout Ireland.", " He is first recorded in 1154 commanding the maritime forces of Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King of Cenél nEógain in a bloody encounter against Toirrdelbach Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht.", " Muirchertach's naval forces were drawn from the western peripheries of Scotland and the Isles.", " He next appears on record in 1173/1174, supporting the cause of Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht against the English colonisation of Mide.", " An early modern Scottish source claims that a man of the same name was a bastard son of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, King of the Isles.", " If Mac Scelling was indeed related to Somairle, this relationship could cast light on the latter's conflict with Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of the Isles, a man who appears to have opposed Muirchertach at some point in his career.", " Although not termed so in contemporary sources, Mac Scelling may be regarded as an early archetype of later gallowglasses, heavily-armed Scottish mercenaries recruited by Irish rulers in centuries that followed." ], "title": "Mac Scelling" }, { "sentences": [ "Guðrøðr Óláfsson (died 10 November 1187) was a twelfth-century ruler of the kingdoms of Dublin and the Isles.", " Guðrøðr was a son of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles and Affraic, daughter of Fergus, Lord of Galloway.", " Throughout his career, Guðrøðr battled rival claimants to the throne, permanently losing about half of his realm to a rival dynasty in the process.", " Although dethroned for nearly a decade, Guðrøðr clawed his way back to regain control of a partitioned kingdom, and proceeded to project power into Ireland.", " Although originally opposed to the English invasion of Ireland, Guðrøðr adeptly recognised the English ascendancy in the Irish Sea region and aligned himself with the English.", " All later kings of the Crovan dynasty descended from Guðrøðr." ], "title": "Guðrøðr Óláfsson" }, { "sentences": [ "Guðrøðr Magnússon (fl.", " 1275), also known as Godred Magnusson, was an illegitimate son of Magnús Óláfsson, King of Mann and the Isles.", " In 1275, whilst Mann was under Scottish overlordship, Guðrøðr led an unsuccessful revolt on the island.", " According to a near contemporary source, over five hundred people lost their lives in the subsequent Scottish invasion and suppression of the Manx.", " It is not certain whether Guðrøðr escaped the decisive defeat of the rebels at Battle of Ronaldsway with his life or if he was among the slain." ], "title": "Guðrøðr Magnússon" }, { "sentences": [ "Niall Mac Lochlainn (died 1176) was a king of Cenél nEógain and Cenél Conaill.", " He was a member of the Meic Lochlainn, and a son of Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King of Cenél nEógain (died 1166).", " Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht (died 1198) divided Tír nEógain between Niall and Áed Méith Ua Néill (died 1230).", " Muirchertach's granddaughter, Findguala, who married Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles (died 1187), appears to have been a daughter of Niall." ], "title": "Niall Mac Lochlainn" }, { "sentences": [ "Ingimundr, also known as Ingimund, and Ingemund, was an eleventh-century delegate of Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway.", " In the last decade of the eleventh century, Ingimundr was tasked by Magnús to take control of the Kingdom of the Isles.", " The realm had descended into utter chaos after the death of Guðrøðr Crovan, King of the Isles in 1095, which was followed by kin-strife amongst Guðrøðr's descendants, and the encroachment of Irish authority into the region.", " Ingimundr and his followers were slain in Lewis by the leading Islesmen whilst he was in the midst of securing the kingship.", " The following year, Magnús took matters into his own hands, and personally oversaw the conquest of the Isles himself." ], "title": "Assassination of Ingimundr" }, { "sentences": [ "Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson (died 1231), also known as Guðrøðr Dond, was a thirteenth-century ruler of the Kingdom of the Isles.", " He was a member of the Crovan dynasty, and a son of Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles, the eldest son of Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles.", " Although the latter may have intended for his younger son, Óláfr, to succeed to the kingship, the Islesmen instead settled upon Rǫgnvaldr, who went on to rule the Kingdom of the Isles for almost forty years.", " The bitterly disputed royal succession divided the Crovan dynasty for three generations, and played a central role in Guðrøðr's recorded life." ], "title": "Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson" }, { "sentences": [ "Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson (] ) was a late eleventh-century King of the Isles, whose rise, reign, and fall from power are obscure.", " He was the eldest son of Guðrøðr Crovan, King of Dublin and the Isles, a Norse-Gaelic dynast who conquered and ruled the kingdoms of the Isles and Dublin, before dying in 1095.", " Three years after the latter's death, the Isles was conquered by Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway, whose regime in the region lasted until his death in 1103.", " The chronology of Lǫgmaðr's reign is uncertain: he may have begun his reign either before Magnús' conquest, during his regime, or after his demise." ], "title": "Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson" } ]
[ "Title: Olaf the Black\n\nÓláfr Guðrøðarson (] ), commonly known in English as Olaf the Black, was a mid 13th century sea-king who ruled the Isle of Man (Mann) and parts of the Hebrides. Óláfr was the son of Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of the Isles, King of Dublin, and his wife Finnguala, granddaughter of Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, High King of Ireland, King of Cenél nEógain. Óláfr was a younger son of his father; his elder brother Rögnvaldr more than likely had a different mother. According to the \"Chronicle of Mann\", Guðrøðr appointed Óláfr as heir since he had been born \"in lawful wedlock\". Whether or not this is the case, on Guðrøðr's death in 1187 the Manxmen instead appointed Rögnvaldr as king, as he was a capable adult and Óláfr was a mere child. Rögnvaldr ruled the Crovan dynasty's island-kingdom for almost 40 years, during which time the half-brothers vied for the kingship.", "Title: Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson\n\nRǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson (died 14 February 1229) ruled as King of the Isles from 1187 to 1226. He was the eldest son of Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles. Although the latter may have intended for his younger son, Óláfr, to succeed to the kingship, the Islesmen chose Rǫgnvaldr, who was likely Óláfr's half-brother. Rǫgnvaldr went on to rule the Kingdom of the Isles for almost forty years before losing control to Óláfr.", "Title: Kingdom of the Isles\n\nThe Kingdom of the Isles comprised the Hebrides, the islands of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Man from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD. The islands were known to the Norse as the \"Suðreyjar\", or \"Southern Isles\" as distinct from the \"Norðreyjar\" or Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland. The historical record is incomplete, and the kingdom was not a continuous entity throughout the entire period. The islands concerned are sometimes referred to as the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, although only some of the later rulers claimed that title. At times the rulers were independent of external control, although for much of the period they had overlords in Norway, Ireland, England, Scotland or Orkney. At times there also appear to have been competing claims for all or parts of the territory. The islands involved have a total land area of over 8300 km2 and extend for more than 500 km from north to south.", "Title: Mac Scelling\n\nMac Scelling (fl. 1154–1173/1174), also known as Mac Scilling, was a prominent twelfth-century military commander engaged in conflicts throughout Ireland. He is first recorded in 1154 commanding the maritime forces of Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King of Cenél nEógain in a bloody encounter against Toirrdelbach Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht. Muirchertach's naval forces were drawn from the western peripheries of Scotland and the Isles. He next appears on record in 1173/1174, supporting the cause of Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht against the English colonisation of Mide. An early modern Scottish source claims that a man of the same name was a bastard son of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, King of the Isles. If Mac Scelling was indeed related to Somairle, this relationship could cast light on the latter's conflict with Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of the Isles, a man who appears to have opposed Muirchertach at some point in his career. Although not termed so in contemporary sources, Mac Scelling may be regarded as an early archetype of later gallowglasses, heavily-armed Scottish mercenaries recruited by Irish rulers in centuries that followed.", "Title: Guðrøðr Óláfsson\n\nGuðrøðr Óláfsson (died 10 November 1187) was a twelfth-century ruler of the kingdoms of Dublin and the Isles. Guðrøðr was a son of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles and Affraic, daughter of Fergus, Lord of Galloway. Throughout his career, Guðrøðr battled rival claimants to the throne, permanently losing about half of his realm to a rival dynasty in the process. Although dethroned for nearly a decade, Guðrøðr clawed his way back to regain control of a partitioned kingdom, and proceeded to project power into Ireland. Although originally opposed to the English invasion of Ireland, Guðrøðr adeptly recognised the English ascendancy in the Irish Sea region and aligned himself with the English. All later kings of the Crovan dynasty descended from Guðrøðr.", "Title: Guðrøðr Magnússon\n\nGuðrøðr Magnússon (fl. 1275), also known as Godred Magnusson, was an illegitimate son of Magnús Óláfsson, King of Mann and the Isles. In 1275, whilst Mann was under Scottish overlordship, Guðrøðr led an unsuccessful revolt on the island. According to a near contemporary source, over five hundred people lost their lives in the subsequent Scottish invasion and suppression of the Manx. It is not certain whether Guðrøðr escaped the decisive defeat of the rebels at Battle of Ronaldsway with his life or if he was among the slain.", "Title: Niall Mac Lochlainn\n\nNiall Mac Lochlainn (died 1176) was a king of Cenél nEógain and Cenél Conaill. He was a member of the Meic Lochlainn, and a son of Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King of Cenél nEógain (died 1166). Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht (died 1198) divided Tír nEógain between Niall and Áed Méith Ua Néill (died 1230). Muirchertach's granddaughter, Findguala, who married Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles (died 1187), appears to have been a daughter of Niall.", "Title: Assassination of Ingimundr\n\nIngimundr, also known as Ingimund, and Ingemund, was an eleventh-century delegate of Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway. In the last decade of the eleventh century, Ingimundr was tasked by Magnús to take control of the Kingdom of the Isles. The realm had descended into utter chaos after the death of Guðrøðr Crovan, King of the Isles in 1095, which was followed by kin-strife amongst Guðrøðr's descendants, and the encroachment of Irish authority into the region. Ingimundr and his followers were slain in Lewis by the leading Islesmen whilst he was in the midst of securing the kingship. The following year, Magnús took matters into his own hands, and personally oversaw the conquest of the Isles himself.", "Title: Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson\n\nGuðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson (died 1231), also known as Guðrøðr Dond, was a thirteenth-century ruler of the Kingdom of the Isles. He was a member of the Crovan dynasty, and a son of Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles, the eldest son of Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles. Although the latter may have intended for his younger son, Óláfr, to succeed to the kingship, the Islesmen instead settled upon Rǫgnvaldr, who went on to rule the Kingdom of the Isles for almost forty years. The bitterly disputed royal succession divided the Crovan dynasty for three generations, and played a central role in Guðrøðr's recorded life.", "Title: Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson\n\nLǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson (] ) was a late eleventh-century King of the Isles, whose rise, reign, and fall from power are obscure. He was the eldest son of Guðrøðr Crovan, King of Dublin and the Isles, a Norse-Gaelic dynast who conquered and ruled the kingdoms of the Isles and Dublin, before dying in 1095. Three years after the latter's death, the Isles was conquered by Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway, whose regime in the region lasted until his death in 1103. The chronology of Lǫgmaðr's reign is uncertain: he may have begun his reign either before Magnús' conquest, during his regime, or after his demise." ]
146
What was the nickname of the family that owned Ashley Park around the turn of the 20th century?
Rothschilds of the East
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ashley Park", "Sassoon family" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ashley Park is a private residential neighbourhood at Walton-on-Thames in Surrey.", " Its central feature was a grandiose English country house, at times enjoying associated medieval manorial rights, which stood on the site, with alterations, between 1605 and the early 1920s.", " Its owners included Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset in the 18th century and members of Sassoon family around the turn of the 20th century." ], "title": "Ashley Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Green Spring Valley Historic District is a national historic district near Stevenson in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States.", " It is a suburban area of Baltimore that acquires significance from the collection of 18th, 19th, and early 20th century buildings.", " The park-like setting retains a late 19th-early 20th century atmosphere.", " At the turn of the 20th century, the Maryland Hunt Cup and the Grand National fox hunt were run over various parts of the valley." ], "title": "Green Spring Valley Historic District" }, { "sentences": [ "Twentieth Century Fox Television (TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production subsidiary of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox).", " 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television." ], "title": "20th Century Fox Television" }, { "sentences": [ "Eldridge Park, located in Elmira, New York, was a famous amusement park around the turn of the 20th century.", " Covering roughly 15 acre , it was dedicated to the memory of a local physician and was in common usage late into the 20th century." ], "title": "Eldridge Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Stallmästaregården (or Stallmästargården) is a historic inn adjacent to the park around the Royal Pavilion at Haga in Solna, just north of the Stockholm city limits.", " It has existed since the 17th century, and is mentioned numerous times in the works of August Strindberg." ], "title": "Stallmästaregården" }, { "sentences": [ "The Harry Smith House is a Queen Anne-style frame dwelling, built in 1890.", " It stands on one of the original streets platted in the 1889 railroad suburb subdivision of Riverdale Park, Prince George's County, Maryland located northeast of Washington, D.C..", " The home is representative of the transition in domestic architecture between the Queen Anne style of the 1880s and the popular plan of the turn of the 20th century.", " Its owners were a middle class, government worker family, the Smiths, who owned it from the time when the developer sold it until the middle of the 20th century." ], "title": "Harry Smith House (Riverdale Park, Maryland)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ashley is a village located in the southwest of Hampshire, England.", " It lies on the eastern outskirts of New Milton in the New Forest district, and is two miles (3 km) inland from the sea.", " Its history dates back to the Domesday book of 1086, when two estates were recorded.", " In the 15th century much of Ashley merged with a neighbouring manor, and the estate became known as Ashley Arnewood.", " As a village, Ashley began to develop in the 19th century when a church and a school were built.", " Most of the current village was built in the 20th century, and today Ashley is effectively a suburb of New Milton." ], "title": "Ashley, New Forest" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sassoon family, known as \"Rothschilds of the East\" due to the great wealth they accumulated in trade, is of Baghdadi Jewish descent and international renown.", " It was based in Baghdad, Iraq, before moving to Bombay, India and then spreading to China, England, and other countries.", " It is said that the family descended from the Shoshans, one of the families of Iberian Peninsula.", " From the 18th century, the Sassoons were one of the wealthiest families in the world, with a merchant empire spanning the continent of Asia." ], "title": "Sassoon family" }, { "sentences": [ "Mt. Nebo is a historic home located at Poolesville, Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.", " It is a large 2 ⁄ -story gable-roofed frame dwelling constructed in three periods: the main block, dating to the second quarter of the 19th century; a 1 ⁄ -story wing extends from the rear of the main block, which appears to have been an earlier dwelling from the late 18th century; and a two-story addition was made to the east gable end of the main block around the turn of the 20th century.", " Also on the property is a mid-19th-century log smokehouse and the remains of an early terraced \"waterfall\" garden.", " The property derives additional significance from its association with the White family through the latter half of the 19th century.", " Joseph White (1825–1903) was a locally prominent supporter of the Confederate cause during the American Civil War." ], "title": "Mount Nebo (Poolesville, Maryland)" }, { "sentences": [ "20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and 20th Century Records, was a wholly owned subsidiary of film studio 20th Century Fox.", " The history of the label actually covers three distinct 20th Century Fox-related operations in the analog era, ranging chronologically from about 1938 to 1981." ], "title": "20th Century Fox Records" } ]
[ "Title: Ashley Park\n\nAshley Park is a private residential neighbourhood at Walton-on-Thames in Surrey. Its central feature was a grandiose English country house, at times enjoying associated medieval manorial rights, which stood on the site, with alterations, between 1605 and the early 1920s. Its owners included Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset in the 18th century and members of Sassoon family around the turn of the 20th century.", "Title: Green Spring Valley Historic District\n\nGreen Spring Valley Historic District is a national historic district near Stevenson in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. It is a suburban area of Baltimore that acquires significance from the collection of 18th, 19th, and early 20th century buildings. The park-like setting retains a late 19th-early 20th century atmosphere. At the turn of the 20th century, the Maryland Hunt Cup and the Grand National fox hunt were run over various parts of the valley.", "Title: 20th Century Fox Television\n\nTwentieth Century Fox Television (TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production subsidiary of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television.", "Title: Eldridge Park\n\nEldridge Park, located in Elmira, New York, was a famous amusement park around the turn of the 20th century. Covering roughly 15 acre , it was dedicated to the memory of a local physician and was in common usage late into the 20th century.", "Title: Stallmästaregården\n\nStallmästaregården (or Stallmästargården) is a historic inn adjacent to the park around the Royal Pavilion at Haga in Solna, just north of the Stockholm city limits. It has existed since the 17th century, and is mentioned numerous times in the works of August Strindberg.", "Title: Harry Smith House (Riverdale Park, Maryland)\n\nThe Harry Smith House is a Queen Anne-style frame dwelling, built in 1890. It stands on one of the original streets platted in the 1889 railroad suburb subdivision of Riverdale Park, Prince George's County, Maryland located northeast of Washington, D.C.. The home is representative of the transition in domestic architecture between the Queen Anne style of the 1880s and the popular plan of the turn of the 20th century. Its owners were a middle class, government worker family, the Smiths, who owned it from the time when the developer sold it until the middle of the 20th century.", "Title: Ashley, New Forest\n\nAshley is a village located in the southwest of Hampshire, England. It lies on the eastern outskirts of New Milton in the New Forest district, and is two miles (3 km) inland from the sea. Its history dates back to the Domesday book of 1086, when two estates were recorded. In the 15th century much of Ashley merged with a neighbouring manor, and the estate became known as Ashley Arnewood. As a village, Ashley began to develop in the 19th century when a church and a school were built. Most of the current village was built in the 20th century, and today Ashley is effectively a suburb of New Milton.", "Title: Sassoon family\n\nThe Sassoon family, known as \"Rothschilds of the East\" due to the great wealth they accumulated in trade, is of Baghdadi Jewish descent and international renown. It was based in Baghdad, Iraq, before moving to Bombay, India and then spreading to China, England, and other countries. It is said that the family descended from the Shoshans, one of the families of Iberian Peninsula. From the 18th century, the Sassoons were one of the wealthiest families in the world, with a merchant empire spanning the continent of Asia.", "Title: Mount Nebo (Poolesville, Maryland)\n\nMt. Nebo is a historic home located at Poolesville, Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. It is a large 2 ⁄ -story gable-roofed frame dwelling constructed in three periods: the main block, dating to the second quarter of the 19th century; a 1 ⁄ -story wing extends from the rear of the main block, which appears to have been an earlier dwelling from the late 18th century; and a two-story addition was made to the east gable end of the main block around the turn of the 20th century. Also on the property is a mid-19th-century log smokehouse and the remains of an early terraced \"waterfall\" garden. The property derives additional significance from its association with the White family through the latter half of the 19th century. Joseph White (1825–1903) was a locally prominent supporter of the Confederate cause during the American Civil War.", "Title: 20th Century Fox Records\n\n20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and 20th Century Records, was a wholly owned subsidiary of film studio 20th Century Fox. The history of the label actually covers three distinct 20th Century Fox-related operations in the analog era, ranging chronologically from about 1938 to 1981." ]
147
Which magazine is published more frequently, Donna Moderna or Kotiliesi?
Donna Moderna
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Donna Moderna", "Kotiliesi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mark Peterson (born 1955 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American photographer based in New York City.", " Much of his work consists of political figures and people of wealth and notoriety.", " He frequently uses rich color and detail.", " His work has been published in the \"New York Times Magazine\", \"New York Magazine\", \"Fortune Magazine\", \"Time\" magazine, \"ESPN The Magazine\", and \"Geo Magazine\".", " He has photographed major political moments in history, such as the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Clinton, Dole, and George W. Bush campaigns.", " Recently, he has worked with such publications as GQ and MSNBC to cover events via instagram, including the 2012 Democratic Convention.", " He has photographed in the Arctic Circle and the world's smallest nation, Tuvalu." ], "title": "Mark Peterson (photographer)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Himalayan Beacon, known until 2006 simply as \"BEACON\", is a monthly news-magazine published in Darjeeling by The Mandalay Books India (Pvt.) Ltd., and distributed throughout Darjeeling Hills and Sikkim.", " It is now owned by The Mandalay Books India (Pvt.) Ltd., which publishes other periodicals, including the weekly newspaper \"This Week\" and \"The Himalayan Traveller\".", " \"BEACON\" is the largest and the first magazine to be published by and for the Darjeeling Hills.", " Nicknamed the \"Fire Hose\" for its colourful appearance and undiplomatic journalistic style, it is often regarded as a source of record, meaning that it is frequently relied upon as the official and authoritative reference for modern events.", " Founded in 1998 by Barun Roy, the magazine is by far more popular among the youths of the region than the readers of other generations.", " The magazine's name is often abbreviated to \"Beacon\", due to its earlier popularity as \"Beacon\".", " Its famous motto, always printed in the upper left-hand corner of the cover page, is \"News and Views on All for All.\"" ], "title": "The Himalayan Beacon" }, { "sentences": [ "Donna Moderna (meaning \"Modern Woman\" in English) is an Italian language weekly women's and fashion magazine based in Milan, Italy." ], "title": "Donna Moderna" }, { "sentences": [ "Ancient Paths is a U.S. literary magazine devoted to the publication of Christian-themed poetry, stories, and artwork.", " Founded in 1998, it was originally headquartered in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.", " The magazine is now based in Fairfax Station, Virginia.", " The magazine has published works by Ida Fasel, Donna Farley, Diane Glancy, and Philip Rosenbaum.", " The magazine was originally published semiannually, but it is now a biennial publication." ], "title": "Ancient Paths" }, { "sentences": [ "Kotiliesi (meaning \"Fireside\" in English) is a Finnish language bimonthly family and women's magazine published in Helsinki, Finland.", " It is one of the oldest magazines in the country and is the first Finnish magazine addressing housewives." ], "title": "Kotiliesi" }, { "sentences": [ "The Princeton Alumni Weekly (PAW) is a magazine published for the alumni of Princeton University.", " It was founded in 1900 and, until 1977, it was the only weekly college alumni magazine in the United States.", " Upon changing to biweekly publication in 1977, the number of issues per year decreased from twenty-eight to twenty-one, and then later decreased to seventeen.", " It still remains the most frequently published alumni magazine in the world, currently publishing 14 times per year." ], "title": "Princeton Alumni Weekly" }, { "sentences": [ "Leggere Donna (meaning \"Reading Woman\" in English) is an Italian feminist cultural magazine which features reviews about women-related literary works and about books written by women.", " The magazine began publication in 1980.", " It has been published by Luciana Tufani publishing since its inception and the editor is Luciana Tufani.", " The headquarters of the magazine is in Ferrara." ], "title": "Leggere Donna" }, { "sentences": [ "Magazine Special (マガジンSPECIAL ) is a Japanese shōnen manga magazine published by Kodansha and first launched with a cover date of September 5, 1983.", " Its audience demographic is geared toward younger teenage boys, and contents tend to be predominantly sports stories and high school romantic comedies.", " Many of the popular series in \"Magazine Special\" were transferred there from other Kodansha publications like \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" after their initial run.", " It is issued monthly on the 20th in perfect-bound B5 format and retails for 540 yen.", " Issues are typically about 600 pages printed in black and white on heavy newsprint, with a few glossy pages in color.", " Between 20 and 30 stories appear in each issue, almost all of them installments of ongoing and frequently long-running serials by different manga artists." ], "title": "Magazine Special" }, { "sentences": [ "Intrepido (Italian for \"Intrepid\"), also referred to as L'Intrepido, was a weekly comic magazine published by Casa Editrice Moderna between 1935 and 1998." ], "title": "Intrepido" }, { "sentences": [ "Russkaya Beseda (Russian: Ру′сская бесе′да , English: The Russian Colloquy ) was a Russian literary magazine founded in Moscow, Russian Empire, in 1856 by Alexander Koshelev who remained its editor-in-chief until 1858, when Ivan Aksakov joined in as co-editor.", " The magazine was published on a bi-monthly basis and was belonged to the Slavophile movement; most prominent in it were the literature, science and criticism sections.", " \"Selskoye Blagoustroistvo\"; (Agrarian landscaping) in 1858–1859 was added as a supplement.", " \"Russkaya Beseda\" targeted for broad and mixed readership and but, frequently covered articles about the future of the Slavic peoples.", " Among the authors who regularly contributed to the magazine, were Sergei Aksakov, Vladimir Dal, Aleksey K. Tolstoy, Alexander Ostrovsky, Aleksey Khomyakov, Fyodor Tyutchev, Ivan Nikitin, Taras Shevchenko.", " It ceased publication in 1860." ], "title": "Russkaya Beseda" } ]
[ "Title: Mark Peterson (photographer)\n\nMark Peterson (born 1955 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American photographer based in New York City. Much of his work consists of political figures and people of wealth and notoriety. He frequently uses rich color and detail. His work has been published in the \"New York Times Magazine\", \"New York Magazine\", \"Fortune Magazine\", \"Time\" magazine, \"ESPN The Magazine\", and \"Geo Magazine\". He has photographed major political moments in history, such as the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Clinton, Dole, and George W. Bush campaigns. Recently, he has worked with such publications as GQ and MSNBC to cover events via instagram, including the 2012 Democratic Convention. He has photographed in the Arctic Circle and the world's smallest nation, Tuvalu.", "Title: The Himalayan Beacon\n\nThe Himalayan Beacon, known until 2006 simply as \"BEACON\", is a monthly news-magazine published in Darjeeling by The Mandalay Books India (Pvt.) Ltd., and distributed throughout Darjeeling Hills and Sikkim. It is now owned by The Mandalay Books India (Pvt.) Ltd., which publishes other periodicals, including the weekly newspaper \"This Week\" and \"The Himalayan Traveller\". \"BEACON\" is the largest and the first magazine to be published by and for the Darjeeling Hills. Nicknamed the \"Fire Hose\" for its colourful appearance and undiplomatic journalistic style, it is often regarded as a source of record, meaning that it is frequently relied upon as the official and authoritative reference for modern events. Founded in 1998 by Barun Roy, the magazine is by far more popular among the youths of the region than the readers of other generations. The magazine's name is often abbreviated to \"Beacon\", due to its earlier popularity as \"Beacon\". Its famous motto, always printed in the upper left-hand corner of the cover page, is \"News and Views on All for All.\"", "Title: Donna Moderna\n\nDonna Moderna (meaning \"Modern Woman\" in English) is an Italian language weekly women's and fashion magazine based in Milan, Italy.", "Title: Ancient Paths\n\nAncient Paths is a U.S. literary magazine devoted to the publication of Christian-themed poetry, stories, and artwork. Founded in 1998, it was originally headquartered in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. The magazine is now based in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The magazine has published works by Ida Fasel, Donna Farley, Diane Glancy, and Philip Rosenbaum. The magazine was originally published semiannually, but it is now a biennial publication.", "Title: Kotiliesi\n\nKotiliesi (meaning \"Fireside\" in English) is a Finnish language bimonthly family and women's magazine published in Helsinki, Finland. It is one of the oldest magazines in the country and is the first Finnish magazine addressing housewives.", "Title: Princeton Alumni Weekly\n\nThe Princeton Alumni Weekly (PAW) is a magazine published for the alumni of Princeton University. It was founded in 1900 and, until 1977, it was the only weekly college alumni magazine in the United States. Upon changing to biweekly publication in 1977, the number of issues per year decreased from twenty-eight to twenty-one, and then later decreased to seventeen. It still remains the most frequently published alumni magazine in the world, currently publishing 14 times per year.", "Title: Leggere Donna\n\nLeggere Donna (meaning \"Reading Woman\" in English) is an Italian feminist cultural magazine which features reviews about women-related literary works and about books written by women. The magazine began publication in 1980. It has been published by Luciana Tufani publishing since its inception and the editor is Luciana Tufani. The headquarters of the magazine is in Ferrara.", "Title: Magazine Special\n\nMagazine Special (マガジンSPECIAL ) is a Japanese shōnen manga magazine published by Kodansha and first launched with a cover date of September 5, 1983. Its audience demographic is geared toward younger teenage boys, and contents tend to be predominantly sports stories and high school romantic comedies. Many of the popular series in \"Magazine Special\" were transferred there from other Kodansha publications like \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" after their initial run. It is issued monthly on the 20th in perfect-bound B5 format and retails for 540 yen. Issues are typically about 600 pages printed in black and white on heavy newsprint, with a few glossy pages in color. Between 20 and 30 stories appear in each issue, almost all of them installments of ongoing and frequently long-running serials by different manga artists.", "Title: Intrepido\n\nIntrepido (Italian for \"Intrepid\"), also referred to as L'Intrepido, was a weekly comic magazine published by Casa Editrice Moderna between 1935 and 1998.", "Title: Russkaya Beseda\n\nRusskaya Beseda (Russian: Ру′сская бесе′да , English: The Russian Colloquy ) was a Russian literary magazine founded in Moscow, Russian Empire, in 1856 by Alexander Koshelev who remained its editor-in-chief until 1858, when Ivan Aksakov joined in as co-editor. The magazine was published on a bi-monthly basis and was belonged to the Slavophile movement; most prominent in it were the literature, science and criticism sections. \"Selskoye Blagoustroistvo\"; (Agrarian landscaping) in 1858–1859 was added as a supplement. \"Russkaya Beseda\" targeted for broad and mixed readership and but, frequently covered articles about the future of the Slavic peoples. Among the authors who regularly contributed to the magazine, were Sergei Aksakov, Vladimir Dal, Aleksey K. Tolstoy, Alexander Ostrovsky, Aleksey Khomyakov, Fyodor Tyutchev, Ivan Nikitin, Taras Shevchenko. It ceased publication in 1860." ]
148
Who was born in the same year as the playwright who had a musical fictionalized account of his life made in 1981?
William Shakespeare
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Marlowe (musical)", "Marlowe (musical)", "Christopher Marlowe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era.", " Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian of his day.", " He greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the pre-eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe's mysterious early death.", " Marlowe's plays are known for the use of blank verse and their overreaching protagonists." ], "title": "Christopher Marlowe" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Shadowland: Search for Frances Farmer\" is a 1978 biographical novel by William Arnold, ostensibly about the life of actress Frances Farmer.", " The book is a fictionalized account which was further distorted when adapted as the film \"Frances\" in 1982.", " Arnold sued for copyright infringement, claiming the film's screenplay writers appropriated several of his \"fictionalized\" elements, but eventually lost." ], "title": "Shadowland (Arnold novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Ogier de Batz de Castelmore, Comte d'Artagnan (] ) ( 1611 – 25 June 1673) served Louis XIV as captain of the Musketeers of the Guard and died at the Siege of Maastricht in the Franco-Dutch War.", " A fictionalized account of his life by Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras formed the basis for the d'Artagnan Romances of Alexandre Dumas, most famously including \"The Three Musketeers\" (1844).", " The heavily fictionalized version of d'Artagnan featured in Dumas' works and their subsequent screen adaptations is now far more widely known than the real historical figure." ], "title": "Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan" }, { "sentences": [ "Too Close to the Sun is a musical with a book by Roberto Trippini and music and lyrics by Trippini and John Robinson, based on a play by Ron Read.", " The musical is a fictionalized account of the last days in the life of Ernest Hemingway." ], "title": "Too Close to the Sun" }, { "sentences": [ "Jammers Minde (literally A Memory of Lament), translated into English as Memoirs of Leonora Christina, is an autobiography completed in 1674 by Leonora Christina, daughter of Christian IV of Denmark and Kirsten Munk.", " The work, first published in 1869, is included in the Danish Culture Canon.", " It is considered to be the finest piece of prose work written in 17th-century Denmark.", " It relates a partly fictionalized account of Christina's time during captivity, with a detailed personal account of prison life, often drawing upon biblical references and black humour, and contrasting the comical with the macabre.", " Radical for its period in its personal account, it is considered an existential religious writing." ], "title": "Jammers Minde" }, { "sentences": [ "The Invention of Everything Else is a novel written by American author Samantha Hunt, published in 2008.", " The novel presents a fictionalized account of the last days in the life of Nikola Tesla, the Serbian-American electrical engineer.", " Other fictionalized versions of historical characters include Thomas Edison (a rival), George Westinghouse, and Mark Twain.", " Tesla is the novel's protagonist along with a chambermaid named Louisa with whom he shares some common interests including science and pigeons.", " Much of the book takes place in the New Yorker Hotel.", " The book also includes elements of science fiction, namely time travel." ], "title": "The Invention of Everything Else" }, { "sentences": [ "My Life in Crime is a 1984 novel by Kenyan author John Kiriamiti.", " It is a fictionalized account of Kiriamiti's criminality in Kenya during the 1960s and 1970s.", " The novel details Kiriamiti's crimes under the alias Jack Zollo that led to his imprisonment.", " It is the first novel in Kiriamiti's \"My Life...\" trilogy, which is currently being made into a film." ], "title": "My Life in Crime" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wave is a 1981 young adult novel by Todd Strasser under the pen name Morton Rhue (though it has been reprinted under Todd Strasser's real name).", " It is a novelization of a teleplay by Johnny Dawkins for the movie \"The Wave\", a fictionalized account of the \"Third Wave\" teaching experiment by Ron Jones that took place in a Ellwood P. Cubberley High School history class in Palo Alto, California.", " The novel by Strasser won the 1981 Massachusetts Book Award for Children's/Young Adult literature." ], "title": "The Wave (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Marlowe is a 1981 musical with a book by Leo Rost, lyrics by Rost and Jimmy Horowitz, and music by Horowitz.", " Despite a claim in the \"Playbill\" that \"the story of this drama is essentially true and accurate,\" much of it is a fictionalized account of the life of Elizabethan playwright Christopher Marlowe." ], "title": "Marlowe (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Unsinkable Molly Brown is a 1964 American musical film directed by Charles Walters and starring Debbie Reynolds.", " The screenplay by Helen Deutsch is based on the book of the 1960 musical \"The Unsinkable Molly Brown\" by Richard Morris.", " The song score was composed by Meredith Willson.", " The plot is a fictionalized account of the life of Margaret Brown, who survived the 1912 sinking of the .", " Debbie Reynolds was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Brown." ], "title": "The Unsinkable Molly Brown (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Christopher Marlowe\n\nChristopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian of his day. He greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the pre-eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe's mysterious early death. Marlowe's plays are known for the use of blank verse and their overreaching protagonists.", "Title: Shadowland (Arnold novel)\n\n\"Shadowland: Search for Frances Farmer\" is a 1978 biographical novel by William Arnold, ostensibly about the life of actress Frances Farmer. The book is a fictionalized account which was further distorted when adapted as the film \"Frances\" in 1982. Arnold sued for copyright infringement, claiming the film's screenplay writers appropriated several of his \"fictionalized\" elements, but eventually lost.", "Title: Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan\n\nCharles Ogier de Batz de Castelmore, Comte d'Artagnan (] ) ( 1611 – 25 June 1673) served Louis XIV as captain of the Musketeers of the Guard and died at the Siege of Maastricht in the Franco-Dutch War. A fictionalized account of his life by Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras formed the basis for the d'Artagnan Romances of Alexandre Dumas, most famously including \"The Three Musketeers\" (1844). The heavily fictionalized version of d'Artagnan featured in Dumas' works and their subsequent screen adaptations is now far more widely known than the real historical figure.", "Title: Too Close to the Sun\n\nToo Close to the Sun is a musical with a book by Roberto Trippini and music and lyrics by Trippini and John Robinson, based on a play by Ron Read. The musical is a fictionalized account of the last days in the life of Ernest Hemingway.", "Title: Jammers Minde\n\nJammers Minde (literally A Memory of Lament), translated into English as Memoirs of Leonora Christina, is an autobiography completed in 1674 by Leonora Christina, daughter of Christian IV of Denmark and Kirsten Munk. The work, first published in 1869, is included in the Danish Culture Canon. It is considered to be the finest piece of prose work written in 17th-century Denmark. It relates a partly fictionalized account of Christina's time during captivity, with a detailed personal account of prison life, often drawing upon biblical references and black humour, and contrasting the comical with the macabre. Radical for its period in its personal account, it is considered an existential religious writing.", "Title: The Invention of Everything Else\n\nThe Invention of Everything Else is a novel written by American author Samantha Hunt, published in 2008. The novel presents a fictionalized account of the last days in the life of Nikola Tesla, the Serbian-American electrical engineer. Other fictionalized versions of historical characters include Thomas Edison (a rival), George Westinghouse, and Mark Twain. Tesla is the novel's protagonist along with a chambermaid named Louisa with whom he shares some common interests including science and pigeons. Much of the book takes place in the New Yorker Hotel. The book also includes elements of science fiction, namely time travel.", "Title: My Life in Crime\n\nMy Life in Crime is a 1984 novel by Kenyan author John Kiriamiti. It is a fictionalized account of Kiriamiti's criminality in Kenya during the 1960s and 1970s. The novel details Kiriamiti's crimes under the alias Jack Zollo that led to his imprisonment. It is the first novel in Kiriamiti's \"My Life...\" trilogy, which is currently being made into a film.", "Title: The Wave (novel)\n\nThe Wave is a 1981 young adult novel by Todd Strasser under the pen name Morton Rhue (though it has been reprinted under Todd Strasser's real name). It is a novelization of a teleplay by Johnny Dawkins for the movie \"The Wave\", a fictionalized account of the \"Third Wave\" teaching experiment by Ron Jones that took place in a Ellwood P. Cubberley High School history class in Palo Alto, California. The novel by Strasser won the 1981 Massachusetts Book Award for Children's/Young Adult literature.", "Title: Marlowe (musical)\n\nMarlowe is a 1981 musical with a book by Leo Rost, lyrics by Rost and Jimmy Horowitz, and music by Horowitz. Despite a claim in the \"Playbill\" that \"the story of this drama is essentially true and accurate,\" much of it is a fictionalized account of the life of Elizabethan playwright Christopher Marlowe.", "Title: The Unsinkable Molly Brown (film)\n\nThe Unsinkable Molly Brown is a 1964 American musical film directed by Charles Walters and starring Debbie Reynolds. The screenplay by Helen Deutsch is based on the book of the 1960 musical \"The Unsinkable Molly Brown\" by Richard Morris. The song score was composed by Meredith Willson. The plot is a fictionalized account of the life of Margaret Brown, who survived the 1912 sinking of the . Debbie Reynolds was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Brown." ]
149
Does the Inula genus or the Fouquieria genus have more species?
Inula
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Inula", "Fouquieria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dittrichia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.", " Its species were formerly included in the genus Inula." ], "title": "Dittrichia" }, { "sentences": [ "Inula spiraeifolia is a European species perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus \"Inula\" within the daisy family." ], "title": "Inula spiraeifolia" }, { "sentences": [ "Inula is a large genus of about 90 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa." ], "title": "Inula" }, { "sentences": [ "Fouquieria is a genus of 11 species of desert plants, the sole genus in the family Fouquieriaceae.", " The genus includes the ocotillo (\"F. splendens\") and the boojum tree or cirio (\"F. columnaris\").", " They have semisucculent stems with thinner spikes projecting from them, with leaves on the bases spikes.", " They are unrelated to cacti and do not look much like them; their stems are proportionately thinner than cactus stems and their leaves are larger." ], "title": "Fouquieria" }, { "sentences": [ "Inula britannica, the British yellowhead or meadow fleabane, is a Eurasian species of plants in the genus \"Inula\" within the daisy family.", " It is widespread across much of Europe and Asia, and sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in North America." ], "title": "Inula britannica" }, { "sentences": [ "Inula salicina (common name Irish fleabane (UK) or willowleaf yellowhead) is a plant species in the genus \"Inula\" in the family Asteraceae.", " It is found across Europe and Asia from Portugal to Japan.", " It has been reported growing in the wild in a few scattered locations in North America but it has not become widely established there." ], "title": "Inula salicina" } ]
[ "Title: Dittrichia\n\nDittrichia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. Its species were formerly included in the genus Inula.", "Title: Inula spiraeifolia\n\nInula spiraeifolia is a European species perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus \"Inula\" within the daisy family.", "Title: Inula\n\nInula is a large genus of about 90 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa.", "Title: Fouquieria\n\nFouquieria is a genus of 11 species of desert plants, the sole genus in the family Fouquieriaceae. The genus includes the ocotillo (\"F. splendens\") and the boojum tree or cirio (\"F. columnaris\"). They have semisucculent stems with thinner spikes projecting from them, with leaves on the bases spikes. They are unrelated to cacti and do not look much like them; their stems are proportionately thinner than cactus stems and their leaves are larger.", "Title: Inula britannica\n\nInula britannica, the British yellowhead or meadow fleabane, is a Eurasian species of plants in the genus \"Inula\" within the daisy family. It is widespread across much of Europe and Asia, and sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in North America.", "Title: Inula salicina\n\nInula salicina (common name Irish fleabane (UK) or willowleaf yellowhead) is a plant species in the genus \"Inula\" in the family Asteraceae. It is found across Europe and Asia from Portugal to Japan. It has been reported growing in the wild in a few scattered locations in North America but it has not become widely established there." ]
150
Which 12 Feet Deep star is also known for her role in The Magdalene Sisters?
Nora-Jane Noone
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "12 Feet Deep", "Nora-Jane Noone" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "12 Feet Deep is a 2017 American indie survival thriller film, originally titled, \"The Deep End,\" written and directed by Matt Eskandari.", " It stars Alexandra Park, Nora-Jane Noone, Tobin Bell and Diane Farr and was distributed by Mar Vista Entertainment.", " The film received a wide release on June 20, 2017." ], "title": "12 Feet Deep" }, { "sentences": [ "Park Gate is a historic home located near Nokesville, Prince William County, Virginia.", " It was built about 1750, and is a 1 1/2-story, three-bay, Tidewater Style frame dwelling.", " It has a steep gable roof and exterior end chimneys and measures 36 feet by 30 feet.", " The front facade features a 12 feet deep full width front porch.", " Colonel Thomas Lee, eldest son of Richard Henry Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, resided at Park Gate from about 1790 to 1805." ], "title": "Park Gate (Nokesville, Virginia)" }, { "sentences": [ "American/Consolidated Tobacco Companies, also known as Domestic Tobacco Co., is set of two historic tobacco warehouses located at Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built between 1907 and 1910, and are brick buildings on stone foundations.", " They are set parallel to one another, 25 feet apart.", " The south building is three stories tall and measures 70 feet wide by 220 feet deep.", " An addition was built about 1925, making the total depth 300 feet.", " The north building is two stories, 50 feet wide by 300 feet deep.", " It was expanded to its current size about 1925." ], "title": "American/Consolidated Tobacco Companies buildings" }, { "sentences": [ "The Magdalene Sisters is a 2002 Irish-British drama film written and directed by Peter Mullan, about three teenage girls who were sent to Magdalene Asylums (also known as 'Magdalene Laundries') homes for women who were labelled as \"fallen\" by their families or society.", " The homes were maintained by individual religious orders in the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland." ], "title": "The Magdalene Sisters" }, { "sentences": [ "West Side Sanitarium, also known as West Side Osteopathic Hospital, is a historic sanitarium complex located at West York, York County, Pennsylvania.", " The complex consists of four buildings: two large medical buildings and two residences.", " The Sanitarium was originally built as a hotel in 1905, and doubled in size in 1924, with an addition and rear ell.", " It is a 3 ⁄ -story, Dutch Colonial Revival-style brick-and-frame building with a gambrel roof.", " It measures approximately 110 feet wide and 31 feet deep.", " The Nurses' Home and Sanitarium Annex was built in 1924, also in the Dutch Colonial Revival-style.", " It is a 3 ⁄ -story, 28-foot-wide by 30-foot-deep, frame building, expanded in 1931, with a 4-story rear addition measuring 25 feet wide by 34 feet deep.", " It features a one-story full-width porch with Tuscan order columns.", " The Doctors' Home and Dr. Meisenhelder's Home and Office were built in 1905, and are in a vernacular Queen Anne style.", " They are 2 ⁄ stories tall with cross-gabled, slate-covered roofs and each measure about 20 feet wide by 40 feet deep.", " Three of the four buildings are connected via underground tunnels.", " The hospital remained in operation until 1962, after which the buildings housed a business college then home to the Aquarian Church of Universal Service." ], "title": "West Side Sanitarium" }, { "sentences": [ "Nora-Jane Noone (born 8 March 1984) is an Irish film and television actress best known for her role as Bernadette in \"The Magdalene Sisters\"." ], "title": "Nora-Jane Noone" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonesville Methodist Campground is a historic Methodist campground located near Jonesville, Lee County, Virginia.", " The property consists of a broad lawn where the congregation erect their tents, and the permanent pavilion-like auditorium.", " The auditorium is a gable roofed structure measuring 76 feet long and 36 feet wide, with a 12 feet deep shed addition.", " The camp ground land was given to the trustees of the Methodist" ], "title": "Jonesville Methodist Campground" }, { "sentences": [ "Clear Spring Mill is a historic mill complex located at Franklin Township, York County, Pennsylvania.", " The complex includes the grist mill, sawmill, and corn crib.", " The grist mill was built in 1886, and is a 2 1/2-story, heavy timber frame building on a banked sandstone foundation.", " It has a gambrel roof and three interior levels.", " The sawmill was built about 1809, and is a one-story timber frame building on a foundation of banked stone, stone piers, and wood posts.", " It measures 12 feet deep by 40 feet wide, with a rear porch extension.", " The corncrib was built about 1930." ], "title": "Clear Spring Mill" }, { "sentences": [ "Methodist-Episcopal Church of Norwich is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at 74 N. Broad Street in Norwich, Chenango County, New York.", " It was designed by noted architect Isaac G. Perry and built 1873-1875.", " It is a large, two story brick structure, generally rectangular in shape (110 feet long by 64 feet wide) with a cross gabled transept (76 feet wide by 12 feet deep).", " The front facade features two engaged towers with a large, central round arched entrance.", " The north tower is surmounted by a 115 foot octagonal spire.", " The south tower includes a belfry and 190 foot spire." ], "title": "Methodist-Episcopal Church of Norwich" }, { "sentences": [ "Hedges-Lemen House, also known as \"Fort Hill,\" is a historic home located near Hedgesville in Berkeley County, West Virginia, United States.", " It is a two story, gable roof, limestone dwelling with a central block and wing.", " The central block was built in 1748 by Joshua Hedges as an Indian fort named \"Fort Hill;\" the wing was added in 1792.", " It measures 36 feet wide by 30 feet deep and the wing measures 30 feet wide by 28 feet deep.", " Also on the property is a stone barn (c. 1840) and Lemen family cemetery." ], "title": "Hedges-Lemen House" } ]
[ "Title: 12 Feet Deep\n\n12 Feet Deep is a 2017 American indie survival thriller film, originally titled, \"The Deep End,\" written and directed by Matt Eskandari. It stars Alexandra Park, Nora-Jane Noone, Tobin Bell and Diane Farr and was distributed by Mar Vista Entertainment. The film received a wide release on June 20, 2017.", "Title: Park Gate (Nokesville, Virginia)\n\nPark Gate is a historic home located near Nokesville, Prince William County, Virginia. It was built about 1750, and is a 1 1/2-story, three-bay, Tidewater Style frame dwelling. It has a steep gable roof and exterior end chimneys and measures 36 feet by 30 feet. The front facade features a 12 feet deep full width front porch. Colonel Thomas Lee, eldest son of Richard Henry Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, resided at Park Gate from about 1790 to 1805.", "Title: American/Consolidated Tobacco Companies buildings\n\nAmerican/Consolidated Tobacco Companies, also known as Domestic Tobacco Co., is set of two historic tobacco warehouses located at Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was built between 1907 and 1910, and are brick buildings on stone foundations. They are set parallel to one another, 25 feet apart. The south building is three stories tall and measures 70 feet wide by 220 feet deep. An addition was built about 1925, making the total depth 300 feet. The north building is two stories, 50 feet wide by 300 feet deep. It was expanded to its current size about 1925.", "Title: The Magdalene Sisters\n\nThe Magdalene Sisters is a 2002 Irish-British drama film written and directed by Peter Mullan, about three teenage girls who were sent to Magdalene Asylums (also known as 'Magdalene Laundries') homes for women who were labelled as \"fallen\" by their families or society. The homes were maintained by individual religious orders in the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland.", "Title: West Side Sanitarium\n\nWest Side Sanitarium, also known as West Side Osteopathic Hospital, is a historic sanitarium complex located at West York, York County, Pennsylvania. The complex consists of four buildings: two large medical buildings and two residences. The Sanitarium was originally built as a hotel in 1905, and doubled in size in 1924, with an addition and rear ell. It is a 3 ⁄ -story, Dutch Colonial Revival-style brick-and-frame building with a gambrel roof. It measures approximately 110 feet wide and 31 feet deep. The Nurses' Home and Sanitarium Annex was built in 1924, also in the Dutch Colonial Revival-style. It is a 3 ⁄ -story, 28-foot-wide by 30-foot-deep, frame building, expanded in 1931, with a 4-story rear addition measuring 25 feet wide by 34 feet deep. It features a one-story full-width porch with Tuscan order columns. The Doctors' Home and Dr. Meisenhelder's Home and Office were built in 1905, and are in a vernacular Queen Anne style. They are 2 ⁄ stories tall with cross-gabled, slate-covered roofs and each measure about 20 feet wide by 40 feet deep. Three of the four buildings are connected via underground tunnels. The hospital remained in operation until 1962, after which the buildings housed a business college then home to the Aquarian Church of Universal Service.", "Title: Nora-Jane Noone\n\nNora-Jane Noone (born 8 March 1984) is an Irish film and television actress best known for her role as Bernadette in \"The Magdalene Sisters\".", "Title: Jonesville Methodist Campground\n\nJonesville Methodist Campground is a historic Methodist campground located near Jonesville, Lee County, Virginia. The property consists of a broad lawn where the congregation erect their tents, and the permanent pavilion-like auditorium. The auditorium is a gable roofed structure measuring 76 feet long and 36 feet wide, with a 12 feet deep shed addition. The camp ground land was given to the trustees of the Methodist", "Title: Clear Spring Mill\n\nClear Spring Mill is a historic mill complex located at Franklin Township, York County, Pennsylvania. The complex includes the grist mill, sawmill, and corn crib. The grist mill was built in 1886, and is a 2 1/2-story, heavy timber frame building on a banked sandstone foundation. It has a gambrel roof and three interior levels. The sawmill was built about 1809, and is a one-story timber frame building on a foundation of banked stone, stone piers, and wood posts. It measures 12 feet deep by 40 feet wide, with a rear porch extension. The corncrib was built about 1930.", "Title: Methodist-Episcopal Church of Norwich\n\nMethodist-Episcopal Church of Norwich is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at 74 N. Broad Street in Norwich, Chenango County, New York. It was designed by noted architect Isaac G. Perry and built 1873-1875. It is a large, two story brick structure, generally rectangular in shape (110 feet long by 64 feet wide) with a cross gabled transept (76 feet wide by 12 feet deep). The front facade features two engaged towers with a large, central round arched entrance. The north tower is surmounted by a 115 foot octagonal spire. The south tower includes a belfry and 190 foot spire.", "Title: Hedges-Lemen House\n\nHedges-Lemen House, also known as \"Fort Hill,\" is a historic home located near Hedgesville in Berkeley County, West Virginia, United States. It is a two story, gable roof, limestone dwelling with a central block and wing. The central block was built in 1748 by Joshua Hedges as an Indian fort named \"Fort Hill;\" the wing was added in 1792. It measures 36 feet wide by 30 feet deep and the wing measures 30 feet wide by 28 feet deep. Also on the property is a stone barn (c. 1840) and Lemen family cemetery." ]
151
What theatrical film from 1985 had a lead actress, born in 1974, who also was in a 1996 American horror film about witchcraft with Neve Campbell?
Return to Oz
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fairuza Balk", "Fairuza Balk", "Fairuza Balk", "The Craft (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sidney Prescott is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the \"Scream\" series.", " The character was created by Kevin Williamson and is portrayed by Canadian actress Neve Campbell.", " She first appeared in \"Scream\" (1996) followed by three sequels: \"Scream 2\" (1997), \"Scream 3\" (2000) and \"Scream 4\" (2011).", " The character appears in the \"Scream\" films as the target of a series of killers who adopt the Ghostface persona, a ghost mask and black cloak, to pursue her.", " In each film, the Ghostface killers often murder people close to Sidney and taunt her by phone with threats and intimate knowledge of her life or the murder of her mother, leading to a final confrontation where the true killer is revealed." ], "title": "Sidney Prescott" }, { "sentences": [ "Fairuza Balk (born May 21, 1974) is an American film actress.", " She made her theatrical film debut as Dorothy Gale in Disney's 1985 film \"Return to Oz\".", " Balk also made appearances in \"Valmont\", \"The Craft\", \"The Island of Dr. Moreau\", \"American History X\", \"The Waterboy\", \"Almost Famous\", and \"\"." ], "title": "Fairuza Balk" }, { "sentences": [ "54 is a 1998 American drama film written and directed by Mark Christopher, about Studio 54, a world-famous New York City discoteque, the main setting of the film.", " It stars Ryan Phillippe, Salma Hayek, Neve Campbell, and Mike Myers as Steve Rubell, the club's co-founder.", " Prior to its release in 1998, the film was extensively reshot and recut, and then released to poor critical acclaim but respectable box office.", " In 2008, a bootleg version of the director's cut was screened at Outfest, leading to interest for its release.", " In 2015, Christopher and Miramax premiered a new edit of the film at the Berlin International Film Festival, with 45 minutes of original material restored and 30 minutes of studio re-shoots removed." ], "title": "54 (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven.", " Starring Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, and David Arquette, the film series grossed over $604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven.", " The first series entry, \"Scream\", was released on December 20, 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States.", " The second entry \"Scream 2\" was released on December 12, 1997 followed by a third installment, \"Scream 3\", released February 4, 2000.", " Eleven years after the previous film, \"Scream 4\" was released on April 15, 2011.", " The films follow Sidney Prescott, and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims.", " Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley, reporter Gale Weathers, and film-geek Randy Meeks.", " A television spin-off of the film series was launched by MTV on June 30, 2015.", " The TV series follows different characters and new storylines which are not connected to the film series." ], "title": "Scream (franchise)" }, { "sentences": [ "Denise Lee Richards (born February 17, 1971) is an American actress and former fashion model.", " She has appeared in numerous films, including \"Starship Troopers\" (1997), \"Wild Things\" (1998) with Neve Campbell, \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999), \"The World Is Not Enough\" (1999) as Bond girl Christmas Jones, and in \"Valentine\" (2001).", " She played Monica and Ross Geller's cousin on \"Friends\" (2001).", " From 2008 to 2009, she starred on the E! reality show \"\".", " Between 2010 and 2011, she was a series regular on the comedy \"Blue Mountain State\"." ], "title": "Denise Richards" }, { "sentences": [ "The Canterville Ghost is a 1996 family film directed by Sydney Macartney.", " The mystery, romance, and adventure stars Patrick Stewart and Neve Campbell; it is based on an 1887 Oscar Wilde novella of the same title which was serialized in the magazine \"The Court and Society Review\".", " This story has been adapted to film and made-for-TV movies several times since the original film of the same name." ], "title": "The Canterville Ghost (1996 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Craft is a 1996 American supernatural horror film directed by Andrew Fleming and starring Robin Tunney, Fairuza Balk, Neve Campbell, and Rachel True.", " The film's plot centers on a group of four outcast teenage girls who pursue witchcraft for their own gain, but soon encounter negative repercussions from their actions.", " The film was released on May 3, 1996, by Columbia Pictures and it was a surprise hit, earning $55 million against a budget of $15 million.", " In the years since its release, the film has accrued a significant cult following." ], "title": "The Craft (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nice Githinji (born 25 August 1985) is a Kenyan actress, producer, karaoke hostess, vocalist and TV show host.", " She is most notable for playing various roles in several television series.", " She rose to fame when she was nominated in the 2009 Kalasha Awards for Best Lead Actress in the film, \"All Girls Together\".", " In 2011, she later won the coveted award for best lead actress in drama for her role in television series, \"Changing Times\".", " Apart from acting she is the CEO of Nicebird Production Company that majors in film production.", " Apart from her appearances in film and television projects, she also participates in theatrical performances that she has stated a number of times it is the core of who she is.", " She has worked with Et Cetera Productions (2007 2008: where she starred in two movies; the critically acclaimed, \"Benta\" and \"All Girls Together\", Sisimka Productions and Phoenix Players (2009 2010) and Planet's Theatre." ], "title": "Nice Githinji" }, { "sentences": [ "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven.", " The film stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Matthew Lillard, Rose McGowan, Skeet Ulrich, and Drew Barrymore.", " Released on December 20, 1996, \"Scream\" follows the character of Sidney Prescott (Campbell), a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro, California, who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface.", " The film combined black comedy and \"whodunit\" mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as \"Halloween\" and \"Friday the 13th\".", " The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that \"Scream\" attempted to subvert." ], "title": "Scream (1996 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Neve Adrianne Campbell ( ; born October 3, 1973) is a Canadian actress.", " She is best known for her role as Sidney Prescott in the horror film series \"Scream\".", " She got her start appearing in the Canadian television series \"Catwalk\", before she played Julia Salinger in the American drama series \"Party of Five\".", " She has starred in films such as \"The Craft\" (1996), \"Wild Things\" (1998), \"Panic\" (2000), and \"The Company\" (2003).", " Campbell has also made guest appearances on several television series, such as \"Medium\", \"Grey's Anatomy\" and \"Mad Men\", as well as a starring role in the fourth and fifth seasons of the critically acclaimed Netflix drama series \"House of Cards\"." ], "title": "Neve Campbell" } ]
[ "Title: Sidney Prescott\n\nSidney Prescott is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the \"Scream\" series. The character was created by Kevin Williamson and is portrayed by Canadian actress Neve Campbell. She first appeared in \"Scream\" (1996) followed by three sequels: \"Scream 2\" (1997), \"Scream 3\" (2000) and \"Scream 4\" (2011). The character appears in the \"Scream\" films as the target of a series of killers who adopt the Ghostface persona, a ghost mask and black cloak, to pursue her. In each film, the Ghostface killers often murder people close to Sidney and taunt her by phone with threats and intimate knowledge of her life or the murder of her mother, leading to a final confrontation where the true killer is revealed.", "Title: Fairuza Balk\n\nFairuza Balk (born May 21, 1974) is an American film actress. She made her theatrical film debut as Dorothy Gale in Disney's 1985 film \"Return to Oz\". Balk also made appearances in \"Valmont\", \"The Craft\", \"The Island of Dr. Moreau\", \"American History X\", \"The Waterboy\", \"Almost Famous\", and \"\".", "Title: 54 (film)\n\n54 is a 1998 American drama film written and directed by Mark Christopher, about Studio 54, a world-famous New York City discoteque, the main setting of the film. It stars Ryan Phillippe, Salma Hayek, Neve Campbell, and Mike Myers as Steve Rubell, the club's co-founder. Prior to its release in 1998, the film was extensively reshot and recut, and then released to poor critical acclaim but respectable box office. In 2008, a bootleg version of the director's cut was screened at Outfest, leading to interest for its release. In 2015, Christopher and Miramax premiered a new edit of the film at the Berlin International Film Festival, with 45 minutes of original material restored and 30 minutes of studio re-shoots removed.", "Title: Scream (franchise)\n\nScream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven. Starring Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, and David Arquette, the film series grossed over $604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven. The first series entry, \"Scream\", was released on December 20, 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States. The second entry \"Scream 2\" was released on December 12, 1997 followed by a third installment, \"Scream 3\", released February 4, 2000. Eleven years after the previous film, \"Scream 4\" was released on April 15, 2011. The films follow Sidney Prescott, and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims. Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley, reporter Gale Weathers, and film-geek Randy Meeks. A television spin-off of the film series was launched by MTV on June 30, 2015. The TV series follows different characters and new storylines which are not connected to the film series.", "Title: Denise Richards\n\nDenise Lee Richards (born February 17, 1971) is an American actress and former fashion model. She has appeared in numerous films, including \"Starship Troopers\" (1997), \"Wild Things\" (1998) with Neve Campbell, \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999), \"The World Is Not Enough\" (1999) as Bond girl Christmas Jones, and in \"Valentine\" (2001). She played Monica and Ross Geller's cousin on \"Friends\" (2001). From 2008 to 2009, she starred on the E! reality show \"\". Between 2010 and 2011, she was a series regular on the comedy \"Blue Mountain State\".", "Title: The Canterville Ghost (1996 film)\n\nThe Canterville Ghost is a 1996 family film directed by Sydney Macartney. The mystery, romance, and adventure stars Patrick Stewart and Neve Campbell; it is based on an 1887 Oscar Wilde novella of the same title which was serialized in the magazine \"The Court and Society Review\". This story has been adapted to film and made-for-TV movies several times since the original film of the same name.", "Title: The Craft (film)\n\nThe Craft is a 1996 American supernatural horror film directed by Andrew Fleming and starring Robin Tunney, Fairuza Balk, Neve Campbell, and Rachel True. The film's plot centers on a group of four outcast teenage girls who pursue witchcraft for their own gain, but soon encounter negative repercussions from their actions. The film was released on May 3, 1996, by Columbia Pictures and it was a surprise hit, earning $55 million against a budget of $15 million. In the years since its release, the film has accrued a significant cult following.", "Title: Nice Githinji\n\nNice Githinji (born 25 August 1985) is a Kenyan actress, producer, karaoke hostess, vocalist and TV show host. She is most notable for playing various roles in several television series. She rose to fame when she was nominated in the 2009 Kalasha Awards for Best Lead Actress in the film, \"All Girls Together\". In 2011, she later won the coveted award for best lead actress in drama for her role in television series, \"Changing Times\". Apart from acting she is the CEO of Nicebird Production Company that majors in film production. Apart from her appearances in film and television projects, she also participates in theatrical performances that she has stated a number of times it is the core of who she is. She has worked with Et Cetera Productions (2007 2008: where she starred in two movies; the critically acclaimed, \"Benta\" and \"All Girls Together\", Sisimka Productions and Phoenix Players (2009 2010) and Planet's Theatre.", "Title: Scream (1996 film)\n\nScream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven. The film stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Matthew Lillard, Rose McGowan, Skeet Ulrich, and Drew Barrymore. Released on December 20, 1996, \"Scream\" follows the character of Sidney Prescott (Campbell), a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro, California, who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface. The film combined black comedy and \"whodunit\" mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as \"Halloween\" and \"Friday the 13th\". The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that \"Scream\" attempted to subvert.", "Title: Neve Campbell\n\nNeve Adrianne Campbell ( ; born October 3, 1973) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role as Sidney Prescott in the horror film series \"Scream\". She got her start appearing in the Canadian television series \"Catwalk\", before she played Julia Salinger in the American drama series \"Party of Five\". She has starred in films such as \"The Craft\" (1996), \"Wild Things\" (1998), \"Panic\" (2000), and \"The Company\" (2003). Campbell has also made guest appearances on several television series, such as \"Medium\", \"Grey's Anatomy\" and \"Mad Men\", as well as a starring role in the fourth and fifth seasons of the critically acclaimed Netflix drama series \"House of Cards\"." ]
152
Which band was formed first, Fun or Sugar?
Sugar
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Fun (band)", "Sugar (American band)", "Sugar (American band)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911.", " Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes.", " Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932.", " Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department." ], "title": "Harris, Forbes & Co." }, { "sentences": [ "Beat Surf Fun is the third studio album from the indiepop band Tullycraft.", " The entire album was recorded on analog tape at a practice space the band rented in Ballard, WA.", " It is the first record the band released on Magic Marker Records based in Portland, OR.", " The album included the single \"Wild Bikini\" and the international indiepop hit \"Twee.\"", " \"Beat Surf Fun\" also marks the first appearance of vocalist, Jenny Mears, who would eventually join Tullycraft.", " The design of the CD back card can be confusing since it lists the title of the album on the sides as \"Fun Beat Surf\" and \"Surf Beat Fun\" respectively." ], "title": "Beat Surf Fun" }, { "sentences": [ "The West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.", " United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state." ], "title": "West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967" }, { "sentences": [ "SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.", " The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank.", " Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.", " However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today." ], "title": "SV St. Georg" }, { "sentences": [ "Fun (stylized as fun.)", " is an American pop rock band based in New York City.", " The band was formed by Nate Ruess (former lead singer of The Format), with Andrew Dost (of Anathallo), and Jack Antonoff (of Steel Train and Bleachers).", " Fun has released two albums: \"Aim and Ignite\" in August 2009 and \"Some Nights\" in February 2012." ], "title": "Fun (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages.", " Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:" ], "title": "Primary rock" }, { "sentences": [ "Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.", " He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.", " After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.", " Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918." ], "title": "Konstantin Vakulovsky" }, { "sentences": [ "Liberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013.", " It is located on Liberty Church Road.", " There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site.", " According to the marker: \"In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'\"", " One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church.", " The church includes a slave gallery.", " Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville." ], "title": "Liberty Baptist Church (Grooverville, Georgia)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sugar was an American alternative rock band of the early 1990s.", " Formed in 1992, they were led by the singer and guitarist Bob Mould (ex-Hüsker Dü), alongside bassist David Barbe (ex-Mercyland) and drummer Malcolm Travis (ex-Human Sexual Response)." ], "title": "Sugar (American band)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction.", " In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first.", " The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran." ], "title": "Japp–Maitland condensation" } ]
[ "Title: Harris, Forbes & Co.\n\nHarris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911. Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes. Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932. Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department.", "Title: Beat Surf Fun\n\nBeat Surf Fun is the third studio album from the indiepop band Tullycraft. The entire album was recorded on analog tape at a practice space the band rented in Ballard, WA. It is the first record the band released on Magic Marker Records based in Portland, OR. The album included the single \"Wild Bikini\" and the international indiepop hit \"Twee.\" \"Beat Surf Fun\" also marks the first appearance of vocalist, Jenny Mears, who would eventually join Tullycraft. The design of the CD back card can be confusing since it lists the title of the album on the sides as \"Fun Beat Surf\" and \"Surf Beat Fun\" respectively.", "Title: West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967\n\nThe West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state.", "Title: SV St. Georg\n\nSV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg. The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank. Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today.", "Title: Fun (band)\n\nFun (stylized as fun.) is an American pop rock band based in New York City. The band was formed by Nate Ruess (former lead singer of The Format), with Andrew Dost (of Anathallo), and Jack Antonoff (of Steel Train and Bleachers). Fun has released two albums: \"Aim and Ignite\" in August 2009 and \"Some Nights\" in February 2012.", "Title: Primary rock\n\nPrimary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:", "Title: Konstantin Vakulovsky\n\nCaptain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories. A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university. He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915. After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire. Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories. He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918.", "Title: Liberty Baptist Church (Grooverville, Georgia)\n\nLiberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013. It is located on Liberty Church Road. There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site. According to the marker: \"In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'\" One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church. The church includes a slave gallery. Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville.", "Title: Sugar (American band)\n\nSugar was an American alternative rock band of the early 1990s. Formed in 1992, they were led by the singer and guitarist Bob Mould (ex-Hüsker Dü), alongside bassist David Barbe (ex-Mercyland) and drummer Malcolm Travis (ex-Human Sexual Response).", "Title: Japp–Maitland condensation\n\nThe Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction. In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first. The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran." ]
153
Are the Shamrock and Styphelia both shrubs?
no
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Shamrock", "Styphelia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Shamrock Bowl XXI was played on July 29, 2007 at UL Sports Ground, Limerick to decide the Irish American Football League (IAFL) champion following the 2007 regular season.", " This Shamrock Bowl hosted two teams from the IAFL South division, the University of Limerick Vikings and the Cork Admirals.", " The Vikings won the first Shamrock Bowl title in their team history, previously losing their last two in 2002 and 2006.", " This was the Cork Admirals' first Shamrock Bowl appearance." ], "title": "Shamrock Bowl XXI" }, { "sentences": [ "Styphelia is a genus of shrubs in the heather family, Ericaceae.", " The genus is endemic to Australia and the Pacific Islands." ], "title": "Styphelia" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Shamrock (born Frank Alisio Juarez, III; December 8, 1972) is an American former mixed martial artist.", " Shamrock was the first to hold the UFC Middleweight Championship (later renamed the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship) and retired as the four-time defending undefeated champion.", " Shamrock was the No. 1 ranked pound for pound UFC fighter in the world during his reign as the UFC Middleweight Champion.", " Shamrock has won numerous titles in other martial arts organizations, including the interim King of Pancrase title, the WEC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship." ], "title": "Frank Shamrock" }, { "sentences": [ "Shamrock High School is a public high school located in Shamrock, Texas (USA) and classified as a 2A school by the UIL.", " It is part of the Shamrock Independent School District located in south central Wheeler County.", " In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency." ], "title": "Shamrock High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Cyathopsis is a genus of shrubs in the family Ericaceae.", " The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains three species that have previously been included in \"Styphelia\".", " It is related to genera such as \"Leucopogon\", \"Lissanthe\" and \"Styphelia\"." ], "title": "Cyathopsis" }, { "sentences": [ "Brian Stephen Howser (February 8, 1975 – August 18, 1998) was an American professional wrestler best known for wrestling in Maryland Championship Wrestling.", " In the promotion, he was the first and only wrestler to win the Light Heavyweight Championship and was nicknamed \"The Lifetime MCW Light Heavyweight Champion\" in tribute to his death.", " Each year, the Shane Shamrock Memorial Cup is held as a tribute to him.", " Despite sharing an in-ring last name, he is not related to Ken Shamrock (who was born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick, although he adopted the surname \"Shamrock\" after his adopted father, Bob Shamrock)." ], "title": "Shane Shamrock" }, { "sentences": [ "Diamond Alkali Company was an American chemical company incorporated in 1910 in West Virginia by a group of glass industry businessmen from Pittsburgh.", " The company soon established as a large chemical plant at Fairport Harbor, Ohio, along with Jadeja Chemicals Inc. which would operate for over sixty years.", " In 1947, the headquarters of the company was moved from Pittsburgh to Cleveland.", " In 1967, Diamond Alkali and Shamrock Oil and Gas merged to form the Diamond Shamrock Corporation.", " Diamond Shamrock would go on to merge with Ultramar Corporation, and the combined company, Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Corporation, would in turn be acquired by Valero Energy Corporation in 2001." ], "title": "Diamond Alkali" }, { "sentences": [ "Shamrock Bowl XXV was an American football game pitting the 6 time Shamrock Bowl champions, Dublin Rebels against university side, UL Vikings.", " The game was played on July 31, 2011, at the Morton Stadium in Santry, Dublin.", " The Rebels defeated the Vikings by a score of 14 - 13, earning their seventh Shamrock Bowl win.", " Rebels safety Marcus Naylor was named the Shamrock Bowl MVP.", " He was the second Rebels safety ever to win the award following, Brian Carter." ], "title": "Shamrock Bowl XXV" }, { "sentences": [ "A shamrock is a young sprig of clover, used as a symbol of Ireland.", " Saint Patrick, Ireland's patron saint, is said to have used it as a metaphor for the Christian Holy Trinity.", " The name \"shamrock\" comes from Irish \"seamróg \" ] , which is the diminutive of the Irish word for clover (\"seamair \") and means simply \"little clover\" or \"young clover\"." ], "title": "Shamrock" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shamrock Bowl is the championship game of the Irish American Football League (IAFL), the highest level of American football on the island of Ireland, culminating a season that begins in March of the current calendar season.", " The Shamrock Bowl uses Roman numerals to identify each game, rather than the year in which it was held.", " For example, Shamrock Bowl XIII was played on August 30, 1998, following the regular season played in 1998, while Shamrock Bowl XXV was played on July 31, 2011, to determine the champion of the 2011 regular season." ], "title": "Shamrock Bowl" } ]
[ "Title: Shamrock Bowl XXI\n\nShamrock Bowl XXI was played on July 29, 2007 at UL Sports Ground, Limerick to decide the Irish American Football League (IAFL) champion following the 2007 regular season. This Shamrock Bowl hosted two teams from the IAFL South division, the University of Limerick Vikings and the Cork Admirals. The Vikings won the first Shamrock Bowl title in their team history, previously losing their last two in 2002 and 2006. This was the Cork Admirals' first Shamrock Bowl appearance.", "Title: Styphelia\n\nStyphelia is a genus of shrubs in the heather family, Ericaceae. The genus is endemic to Australia and the Pacific Islands.", "Title: Frank Shamrock\n\nFrank Shamrock (born Frank Alisio Juarez, III; December 8, 1972) is an American former mixed martial artist. Shamrock was the first to hold the UFC Middleweight Championship (later renamed the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship) and retired as the four-time defending undefeated champion. Shamrock was the No. 1 ranked pound for pound UFC fighter in the world during his reign as the UFC Middleweight Champion. Shamrock has won numerous titles in other martial arts organizations, including the interim King of Pancrase title, the WEC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship.", "Title: Shamrock High School\n\nShamrock High School is a public high school located in Shamrock, Texas (USA) and classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is part of the Shamrock Independent School District located in south central Wheeler County. In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "Title: Cyathopsis\n\nCyathopsis is a genus of shrubs in the family Ericaceae. The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains three species that have previously been included in \"Styphelia\". It is related to genera such as \"Leucopogon\", \"Lissanthe\" and \"Styphelia\".", "Title: Shane Shamrock\n\nBrian Stephen Howser (February 8, 1975 – August 18, 1998) was an American professional wrestler best known for wrestling in Maryland Championship Wrestling. In the promotion, he was the first and only wrestler to win the Light Heavyweight Championship and was nicknamed \"The Lifetime MCW Light Heavyweight Champion\" in tribute to his death. Each year, the Shane Shamrock Memorial Cup is held as a tribute to him. Despite sharing an in-ring last name, he is not related to Ken Shamrock (who was born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick, although he adopted the surname \"Shamrock\" after his adopted father, Bob Shamrock).", "Title: Diamond Alkali\n\nDiamond Alkali Company was an American chemical company incorporated in 1910 in West Virginia by a group of glass industry businessmen from Pittsburgh. The company soon established as a large chemical plant at Fairport Harbor, Ohio, along with Jadeja Chemicals Inc. which would operate for over sixty years. In 1947, the headquarters of the company was moved from Pittsburgh to Cleveland. In 1967, Diamond Alkali and Shamrock Oil and Gas merged to form the Diamond Shamrock Corporation. Diamond Shamrock would go on to merge with Ultramar Corporation, and the combined company, Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Corporation, would in turn be acquired by Valero Energy Corporation in 2001.", "Title: Shamrock Bowl XXV\n\nShamrock Bowl XXV was an American football game pitting the 6 time Shamrock Bowl champions, Dublin Rebels against university side, UL Vikings. The game was played on July 31, 2011, at the Morton Stadium in Santry, Dublin. The Rebels defeated the Vikings by a score of 14 - 13, earning their seventh Shamrock Bowl win. Rebels safety Marcus Naylor was named the Shamrock Bowl MVP. He was the second Rebels safety ever to win the award following, Brian Carter.", "Title: Shamrock\n\nA shamrock is a young sprig of clover, used as a symbol of Ireland. Saint Patrick, Ireland's patron saint, is said to have used it as a metaphor for the Christian Holy Trinity. The name \"shamrock\" comes from Irish \"seamróg \" ] , which is the diminutive of the Irish word for clover (\"seamair \") and means simply \"little clover\" or \"young clover\".", "Title: Shamrock Bowl\n\nThe Shamrock Bowl is the championship game of the Irish American Football League (IAFL), the highest level of American football on the island of Ireland, culminating a season that begins in March of the current calendar season. The Shamrock Bowl uses Roman numerals to identify each game, rather than the year in which it was held. For example, Shamrock Bowl XIII was played on August 30, 1998, following the regular season played in 1998, while Shamrock Bowl XXV was played on July 31, 2011, to determine the champion of the 2011 regular season." ]
154
Christoph Hegendorff, of Leipzig, was a Protestant theological scholar and expert of law, an educator and a great, public admirer of which Dutch Renaissance humanist?
Erasmus
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Christoph Hegendorff", "Erasmus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( ; 28 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian." ], "title": "Erasmus" }, { "sentences": [ "Willibald Pirckheimer (5 December 1470 – 22 December 1530) was a German Renaissance lawyer, author and Renaissance humanist, a wealthy and prominent figure in Nuremberg in the 16th century, and a member of the governing City Council for two periods.", " He was the closest friend of the artist Albrecht Dürer, who made a number of portraits of him, and a close friend of the great humanist and theologian Erasmus." ], "title": "Willibald Pirckheimer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Erasmus was an express train that linked The Hague, the Dutch seat of Government, with Munich in Germany.", " The train was named after the Dutch Renaissance humanist Desiderius Erasmus." ], "title": "Erasmus (train)" }, { "sentences": [ "Portrait of Erasmus is a late period 1526 woodcut engraving by the German artist Albrecht Dürer.", " The portrait was commissioned by the Dutch Renaissance humanist Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam (c.1466-69 – 1536) when the two men met in the Netherlands between 1520 and 1521.", " Erasmus was then at the height of his renown, and required representations of himself to accompany his writings.", " It was not completed until some six years later, but proceeds a number of preparatory sketches made at that time." ], "title": "Portrait of Erasmus (Dürer)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Erasmus Prize is an annual prize awarded by the board of the Praemium Erasmianum Foundation to individuals or institutions that have made exceptional contributions to culture, society, or social science in Europe and the rest of the world.", " It is one of Europe's most distinguished recognitions.", " The prize is named after Desiderius Erasmus, the Dutch Renaissance humanist." ], "title": "Erasmus Prize" }, { "sentences": [ "Christoph Hegendorff (1500 – 8 August 1540), of Leipzig, was a Protestant theological scholar and expert of law, an educator and a great, public admirer of Erasmus, whom he called \"optimarum literarum princeps\" (\"the prince of the best literary style\") and \"theologorum nostri temporis columen\" (\"the pillar of theologists of our times\")." ], "title": "Christoph Hegendorff" }, { "sentences": [ "The Protestant Theological Institute (Romanian: \"Institutul Teologic Protestant\" ; Hungarian: \"Protestáns Teológiai Intézet\" ; German: \"Protestantisch-Theologisches Institut\" ) is a Protestant seminary and private university in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.", " The state-recognized institution trains ministers for four separate Protestant denominations: Calvinism (the Reformed Church in Romania), Lutheranism (the majority-Hungarian Evangelical Lutheran Church, the majority-Saxon Evangelical Church of Augustan Confession), and Unitarianism (the Unitarian Church of Transylvania)." ], "title": "Protestant Theological Institute of Cluj" }, { "sentences": [ "Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Ethics and Politics is a 1932 book by Reinhold Niebuhr, an American Protestant theologian at Union Theological Seminary (UTS) in New York City.", " The thesis of the book is that people are more likely to sin as members of groups than as individuals.", " Niebuhr wrote the book in a single summer.", " He drew the book's contents from his experiences as a pastor in Detroit, Michigan prior to his professorship at UTS.", " The book attacks liberalism, both secular and religious, and is particularly critical of John Dewey and the Social Gospel.", " \"Moral Man and Immoral Society\" generated much controversy and raised Niebuhr's public profile significantly.", " Initial reception of the book by liberal Christian critics was negative, but its reputation soon improved as the rise of fascism throughout the 1930s was seen as having been predicted in the book.", " Soon after the book's publication, Paul Lehmann gave a copy to Dietrich Bonhoeffer, who read it and was impressed by the book's thesis but disliked the book's critique of pacifism.", " The book eventually gained significant readership among American Jews because, after a period of considerable anti-theological sentiment among Jews in the United States, many Jews began to return to the study of theology and, having no Jewish works of theology to read, turned to Protestant theological works." ], "title": "Moral Man and Immoral Society" }, { "sentences": [ "Protestant Theological University (abbreviated as \"PThU\"; Dutch: \"Protestantse Theologische Universiteit\" ) is one of two theological universities in the Dutch city of Kampen." ], "title": "Protestant Theological University" }, { "sentences": [ "Erasmus Hall High School was a four-year public high school located at 899-925 Flatbush Avenue between Church and Snyder Avenues in the Flatbush neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn.", " It was founded in 1786 as Erasmus Hall Academy, a private institution of higher learning named for the scholar Desiderius Erasmus, known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, a Dutch Renaissance humanist and Catholic Christian theologian.", " The school was the first secondary school chartered by the New York State Regents.", " The clapboard-sided, Georgian-Federal-style building, constructed on land donated by the Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church, was turned over to the public school system in 1896." ], "title": "Erasmus Hall High School" } ]
[ "Title: Erasmus\n\nDesiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( ; 28 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian.", "Title: Willibald Pirckheimer\n\nWillibald Pirckheimer (5 December 1470 – 22 December 1530) was a German Renaissance lawyer, author and Renaissance humanist, a wealthy and prominent figure in Nuremberg in the 16th century, and a member of the governing City Council for two periods. He was the closest friend of the artist Albrecht Dürer, who made a number of portraits of him, and a close friend of the great humanist and theologian Erasmus.", "Title: Erasmus (train)\n\nThe Erasmus was an express train that linked The Hague, the Dutch seat of Government, with Munich in Germany. The train was named after the Dutch Renaissance humanist Desiderius Erasmus.", "Title: Portrait of Erasmus (Dürer)\n\nPortrait of Erasmus is a late period 1526 woodcut engraving by the German artist Albrecht Dürer. The portrait was commissioned by the Dutch Renaissance humanist Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam (c.1466-69 – 1536) when the two men met in the Netherlands between 1520 and 1521. Erasmus was then at the height of his renown, and required representations of himself to accompany his writings. It was not completed until some six years later, but proceeds a number of preparatory sketches made at that time.", "Title: Erasmus Prize\n\nThe Erasmus Prize is an annual prize awarded by the board of the Praemium Erasmianum Foundation to individuals or institutions that have made exceptional contributions to culture, society, or social science in Europe and the rest of the world. It is one of Europe's most distinguished recognitions. The prize is named after Desiderius Erasmus, the Dutch Renaissance humanist.", "Title: Christoph Hegendorff\n\nChristoph Hegendorff (1500 – 8 August 1540), of Leipzig, was a Protestant theological scholar and expert of law, an educator and a great, public admirer of Erasmus, whom he called \"optimarum literarum princeps\" (\"the prince of the best literary style\") and \"theologorum nostri temporis columen\" (\"the pillar of theologists of our times\").", "Title: Protestant Theological Institute of Cluj\n\nThe Protestant Theological Institute (Romanian: \"Institutul Teologic Protestant\" ; Hungarian: \"Protestáns Teológiai Intézet\" ; German: \"Protestantisch-Theologisches Institut\" ) is a Protestant seminary and private university in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The state-recognized institution trains ministers for four separate Protestant denominations: Calvinism (the Reformed Church in Romania), Lutheranism (the majority-Hungarian Evangelical Lutheran Church, the majority-Saxon Evangelical Church of Augustan Confession), and Unitarianism (the Unitarian Church of Transylvania).", "Title: Moral Man and Immoral Society\n\nMoral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Ethics and Politics is a 1932 book by Reinhold Niebuhr, an American Protestant theologian at Union Theological Seminary (UTS) in New York City. The thesis of the book is that people are more likely to sin as members of groups than as individuals. Niebuhr wrote the book in a single summer. He drew the book's contents from his experiences as a pastor in Detroit, Michigan prior to his professorship at UTS. The book attacks liberalism, both secular and religious, and is particularly critical of John Dewey and the Social Gospel. \"Moral Man and Immoral Society\" generated much controversy and raised Niebuhr's public profile significantly. Initial reception of the book by liberal Christian critics was negative, but its reputation soon improved as the rise of fascism throughout the 1930s was seen as having been predicted in the book. Soon after the book's publication, Paul Lehmann gave a copy to Dietrich Bonhoeffer, who read it and was impressed by the book's thesis but disliked the book's critique of pacifism. The book eventually gained significant readership among American Jews because, after a period of considerable anti-theological sentiment among Jews in the United States, many Jews began to return to the study of theology and, having no Jewish works of theology to read, turned to Protestant theological works.", "Title: Protestant Theological University\n\nProtestant Theological University (abbreviated as \"PThU\"; Dutch: \"Protestantse Theologische Universiteit\" ) is one of two theological universities in the Dutch city of Kampen.", "Title: Erasmus Hall High School\n\nErasmus Hall High School was a four-year public high school located at 899-925 Flatbush Avenue between Church and Snyder Avenues in the Flatbush neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It was founded in 1786 as Erasmus Hall Academy, a private institution of higher learning named for the scholar Desiderius Erasmus, known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, a Dutch Renaissance humanist and Catholic Christian theologian. The school was the first secondary school chartered by the New York State Regents. The clapboard-sided, Georgian-Federal-style building, constructed on land donated by the Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church, was turned over to the public school system in 1896." ]
155
Are Anacardium and Berberidopsis in the same kingdom?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Anacardium", "Berberidopsis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Anacardium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas." ], "title": "Anacardium" }, { "sentences": [ "Berberidopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the small family Berberidopsidaceae." ], "title": "Berberidopsis" } ]
[ "Title: Anacardium\n\nAnacardium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas.", "Title: Berberidopsis\n\nBerberidopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the small family Berberidopsidaceae." ]
156
Who was the head coach whose team were first year members in a collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions are located within the Southern United States?
Michelle Clark-Heard
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2014–15 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team", "2014–15 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team", "Conference USA" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2014–15 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team represents Western Kentucky University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", " The Lady Toppers were led by second year head coach Michelle Clark-Heard.", " They play their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena and were first year members of Conference USA.", " They finished the season 30–5, 16–2 in C-USA play to win the Conference USA regular season and also won the Conference USA Tournament.", " They received an automatic bid to the NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament where they were defeated by Texas in the first round." ], "title": "2014–15 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team" }, { "sentences": [ "The Catholic Conference is a Massachusetts high school athletic conference whose member institutions arer located primarily in Eastern part of Massachusetts.", " Its five members include only all-boys Catholic high schools.", " The Catholic Conference participates in the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association (MIAA) Division I in sports competitions." ], "title": "Catholic Conference (MIAA)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (EIVA) is a college athletic conference whose member schools compete in men's volleyball.", " Its member institutions are located in the Northeast United States." ], "title": "Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association" }, { "sentences": [ "Conference Carolinas, formerly known as the Carolinas-Virginia Athletic Conference (CVAC) or the Carolinas Conference, is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) primarily in Division II, and as one of the four Division I conferences for men's volleyball.", " Originally formed in 1930, the league reached its modern incarnation in 1994.", " Member institutions are located in the southeastern United States in the states of Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.", " Conference Carolinas currently has 11 small college or university private institutions that make-up their membership." ], "title": "Conference Carolinas" }, { "sentences": [ "The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is a collegiate athletic conference in the United States of America in which its fifteen member universities compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I, with its football teams competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest levels for athletic competition in US-based collegiate sports.", " The ACC sponsors competition in twenty-five sports with many of its member institutions' athletic programs held in high regard nationally.", " Members of the conference are Boston College, Clemson University, Duke University, Georgia Tech, Florida State University, North Carolina State University, Syracuse University, the University of Louisville, the University of Miami, the University of North Carolina, the University of Notre Dame, the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and Wake Forest University." ], "title": "Atlantic Coast Conference" }, { "sentences": [ "The Big West Conference (BWC) is an American collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.", " The conference was originally formed in 1969 as the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA) and in 1988 was renamed the Big West Conference.", " The conference stopped sponsoring college football after the 2000 season." ], "title": "Big West Conference" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ohio Community College Athletic Conference or OCCAC is a college athletic conference whose member institutions are community colleges in the state of Ohio.", " It is a member of Region XII of the National Junior College Athletic Association." ], "title": "Ohio Community College Athletic Conference" }, { "sentences": [ "The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is an American college athletic conference whose member institutions are located primarily in the Southern part of the United States.", " Its fourteen members include the flagship public universities of ten states, three additional public land grant universities, and one private research university.", " The conference is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.", " The SEC participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I in sports competitions; for football, it is part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A." ], "title": "Southeastern Conference" }, { "sentences": [ "Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is a collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions are located within the Southern United States.", " The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I in all sports.", " C-USA's offices are located in the Las Colinas business district of the Dallas suburb of Irving, Texas." ], "title": "Conference USA" }, { "sentences": [ "The Atlantic 10 Conference (A-10) is a collegiate athletic conference whose schools compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I.", " The A-10's member schools are located in states mostly on the United States Eastern Seaboard, as well as some in the Midwest – Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Ohio, and Missouri as well as in the District of Columbia.", " Although some of its members are state-funded, half of its membership is made up of private, Catholic institutions.", " Despite the name, there are 14 full-time members, and two affiliate members that participate in women's field hockey only." ], "title": "Atlantic 10 Conference" } ]
[ "Title: 2014–15 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team\n\nThe 2014–15 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team represents Western Kentucky University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Toppers were led by second year head coach Michelle Clark-Heard. They play their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena and were first year members of Conference USA. They finished the season 30–5, 16–2 in C-USA play to win the Conference USA regular season and also won the Conference USA Tournament. They received an automatic bid to the NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament where they were defeated by Texas in the first round.", "Title: Catholic Conference (MIAA)\n\nThe Catholic Conference is a Massachusetts high school athletic conference whose member institutions arer located primarily in Eastern part of Massachusetts. Its five members include only all-boys Catholic high schools. The Catholic Conference participates in the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association (MIAA) Division I in sports competitions.", "Title: Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association\n\nThe Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (EIVA) is a college athletic conference whose member schools compete in men's volleyball. Its member institutions are located in the Northeast United States.", "Title: Conference Carolinas\n\nConference Carolinas, formerly known as the Carolinas-Virginia Athletic Conference (CVAC) or the Carolinas Conference, is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) primarily in Division II, and as one of the four Division I conferences for men's volleyball. Originally formed in 1930, the league reached its modern incarnation in 1994. Member institutions are located in the southeastern United States in the states of Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee. Conference Carolinas currently has 11 small college or university private institutions that make-up their membership.", "Title: Atlantic Coast Conference\n\nThe Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is a collegiate athletic conference in the United States of America in which its fifteen member universities compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I, with its football teams competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest levels for athletic competition in US-based collegiate sports. The ACC sponsors competition in twenty-five sports with many of its member institutions' athletic programs held in high regard nationally. Members of the conference are Boston College, Clemson University, Duke University, Georgia Tech, Florida State University, North Carolina State University, Syracuse University, the University of Louisville, the University of Miami, the University of North Carolina, the University of Notre Dame, the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and Wake Forest University.", "Title: Big West Conference\n\nThe Big West Conference (BWC) is an American collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The conference was originally formed in 1969 as the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA) and in 1988 was renamed the Big West Conference. The conference stopped sponsoring college football after the 2000 season.", "Title: Ohio Community College Athletic Conference\n\nThe Ohio Community College Athletic Conference or OCCAC is a college athletic conference whose member institutions are community colleges in the state of Ohio. It is a member of Region XII of the National Junior College Athletic Association.", "Title: Southeastern Conference\n\nThe Southeastern Conference (SEC) is an American college athletic conference whose member institutions are located primarily in the Southern part of the United States. Its fourteen members include the flagship public universities of ten states, three additional public land grant universities, and one private research university. The conference is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. The SEC participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I in sports competitions; for football, it is part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A.", "Title: Conference USA\n\nConference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is a collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I in all sports. C-USA's offices are located in the Las Colinas business district of the Dallas suburb of Irving, Texas.", "Title: Atlantic 10 Conference\n\nThe Atlantic 10 Conference (A-10) is a collegiate athletic conference whose schools compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I. The A-10's member schools are located in states mostly on the United States Eastern Seaboard, as well as some in the Midwest – Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Ohio, and Missouri as well as in the District of Columbia. Although some of its members are state-funded, half of its membership is made up of private, Catholic institutions. Despite the name, there are 14 full-time members, and two affiliate members that participate in women's field hockey only." ]
157
Edward Manukyan and Andrea Martin both have done work in what country?
United States
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Edward Manukyan", "Andrea Martin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Love Revolution\" is a song by the British recording artist Will Young.", " It was released on 30 March 2015 as the first single from his sixth studio album \"85% Proof\" (2015).", " The chorus features lyrics and melody from the song \"Share the Love\" which was originally written by Ivan Matias and Andrea Martin and released on Martin's debut album \"The Best of Me\" in 1998 on Arista Records.", " The song is more commonly known as re-worked track \"Loneliness\" by German DJ Tomcraft, which peaked at the top of on the UK Singles Chart in May 2003." ], "title": "Love Revolution (Will Young song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Wish I Didn't Miss You\" is a song by American recording artist Angie Stone.", " It was written by Andrea Martin and Ivan Matias for Stone's second studio album, \"Mahogany Soul\" (2001), while production was helmed by Martin, Matias, Stone and Swizz Beatz.", " The song features an interpolated composition of The O'Jays's 1972 record \"Back Stabbers\" as written by Leon Huff, Gene McFadden, and John Whitehead." ], "title": "Wish I Didn't Miss You" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrea Star Reese (born on March 14th, 1952 in Milwaukee) is a documentary photographer and photojournalist based in New York City who has done work in Indonesia as well as the United States.", " Her BFA and MFA are from the California Institute of the Arts school of Film/Video and she graduated from the International Center of Photography's Documentary Photography and Photojournalism program." ], "title": "Andrea Star Reese" }, { "sentences": [ "Schechter made his Broadway debut in 2009 as \"Boy\" in the revival of Waiting for Godot.", " He performed alongside Nathan Lane, Bill Irwin, John Goodman, and John Glover.", " The production was nominated for three Tony Awards and became one of Roundabout Theatre Company's greatest successes.", " Months later, Schechter appeared as \"Michael Banks\" in Disney's 2006 production of Mary Poppins.", " After one year of work as \"Michael Banks\", Schechter joined a cast led by Sebastian Arcelus in the original production of .", " There, Schechter stood-by for the role of \"Michael\" and performed nightly as \"Boy\".", " The production received mixed reviews, but was revived on Broadway in 2012.", " Approximately one year after the closing of Elf: The Musical, Schechter originated \"Les\" in Newsies (2012), receiving exceptional reviews for his work.", " Ben Brantley of The New York Times described Schechter as a \"wisecracking, deadpan child prodigy.\"", " After over a year of performance, Schechter left the show shortly after the departure of star Jeremy Jordan.", " Subsequently, Schechter joined the 2013 cast of Richard III, where he played \"Prince Edward\" among fellow actors Samuel Barnett and Mark Rylance.", " The play, brought to New York City by the Globe Theatre, was a sold-out success.", " Immediately after Richard III had concluded, Schechter created the roles of \"Moss Hart\" and \"Bernie Hart\" in director James Lapine's Act One (2014).", " The show was praised by Ben Brantley; Schechter received excellent reviews.", " The New York Times again heralded Schechter as \"a very fine\" actor.", " The play's cast included Tony Shalhoub, Andrea Martin, and Santino Fontana." ], "title": "Matthew Schechter" }, { "sentences": [ "The Juno Awards of 1985, representing Canadian music industry achievements of the previous year, were awarded on 4 November 1985 in Toronto.", " The ceremony was hosted by Andrea Martin and Martin Short at the Harbour Castle Hilton Hotel." ], "title": "Juno Awards of 1985" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrea Louise Martin (born January 15, 1947) is an American actress, singer, author and comedian, best known for her work in the television series \"SCTV\".", " She has appeared in films such as \"Black Christmas\" (1974), \"Wag the Dog\" (1997), \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" (2001), \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002) and \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016), and lent her voice to the animated films \"Anastasia\" (1997), \"The Rugrats Movie\" (1998) and \"\" (2001)." ], "title": "Andrea Martin" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Youll (born 8 June 1965 in Hartlepool, England) is a science fiction artist.", " He got his start in the genre when his work, done in conjunction with his twin brother Paul, was seen in 1987 at the 45th World Science Fiction Convention in Brighton, England.", " His first commission, a collaboration with Paul, was for the cover painting for \"Emerald Eyes\" by Daniel Keys Moran that was published by Bantam Books.", " The brothers continued to work together until Stephen moved to the United States.", " Painting originally in acrylics, he switched to oils and has produced pieces for such clients as Bantam, Ballantine/Del Rey, Warner and Avon.", " He has also done work for DC Comics, IBM and for Hamilton Plates." ], "title": "Stephen Youll" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Manukyan (Armenian: Էդվարդ Մանուկյան , born July 27, 1981) is an Armenian-born composer residing in Southern California, United States.", " His main works are orchestral and chamber compositions, which lean heavily upon elements of Armenian national folklore." ], "title": "Edward Manukyan" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Wasn't Kidding\" is a song by American recording artist Angie Stone.", " It was written by Andrea Martin and Adrian Austin for Stone's first compilation album \"\" (2005), while production was overseen by Martin and Vada Nobles.", " The song is built around a sample from the 1984 record \"Baby I'm Scared of You\" as written and performed by Womack & Womack." ], "title": "I Wasn't Kidding" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrea Gamarnik (born 1964) is a molecular virologist noted for her work on Dengue fever.", " She received a 2016 L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science fellowship for work on mosquito-borne viruses include Dengue fever.", " She studied at the University of Buenos Aires and the University of California, San Francisco.", " She has done work for the Leloir Institute.", " She is the first female Argentinian to become a member of the American Academy of Microbiology." ], "title": "Andrea Gamarnik" } ]
[ "Title: Love Revolution (Will Young song)\n\n\"Love Revolution\" is a song by the British recording artist Will Young. It was released on 30 March 2015 as the first single from his sixth studio album \"85% Proof\" (2015). The chorus features lyrics and melody from the song \"Share the Love\" which was originally written by Ivan Matias and Andrea Martin and released on Martin's debut album \"The Best of Me\" in 1998 on Arista Records. The song is more commonly known as re-worked track \"Loneliness\" by German DJ Tomcraft, which peaked at the top of on the UK Singles Chart in May 2003.", "Title: Wish I Didn't Miss You\n\n\"Wish I Didn't Miss You\" is a song by American recording artist Angie Stone. It was written by Andrea Martin and Ivan Matias for Stone's second studio album, \"Mahogany Soul\" (2001), while production was helmed by Martin, Matias, Stone and Swizz Beatz. The song features an interpolated composition of The O'Jays's 1972 record \"Back Stabbers\" as written by Leon Huff, Gene McFadden, and John Whitehead.", "Title: Andrea Star Reese\n\nAndrea Star Reese (born on March 14th, 1952 in Milwaukee) is a documentary photographer and photojournalist based in New York City who has done work in Indonesia as well as the United States. Her BFA and MFA are from the California Institute of the Arts school of Film/Video and she graduated from the International Center of Photography's Documentary Photography and Photojournalism program.", "Title: Matthew Schechter\n\nSchechter made his Broadway debut in 2009 as \"Boy\" in the revival of Waiting for Godot. He performed alongside Nathan Lane, Bill Irwin, John Goodman, and John Glover. The production was nominated for three Tony Awards and became one of Roundabout Theatre Company's greatest successes. Months later, Schechter appeared as \"Michael Banks\" in Disney's 2006 production of Mary Poppins. After one year of work as \"Michael Banks\", Schechter joined a cast led by Sebastian Arcelus in the original production of . There, Schechter stood-by for the role of \"Michael\" and performed nightly as \"Boy\". The production received mixed reviews, but was revived on Broadway in 2012. Approximately one year after the closing of Elf: The Musical, Schechter originated \"Les\" in Newsies (2012), receiving exceptional reviews for his work. Ben Brantley of The New York Times described Schechter as a \"wisecracking, deadpan child prodigy.\" After over a year of performance, Schechter left the show shortly after the departure of star Jeremy Jordan. Subsequently, Schechter joined the 2013 cast of Richard III, where he played \"Prince Edward\" among fellow actors Samuel Barnett and Mark Rylance. The play, brought to New York City by the Globe Theatre, was a sold-out success. Immediately after Richard III had concluded, Schechter created the roles of \"Moss Hart\" and \"Bernie Hart\" in director James Lapine's Act One (2014). The show was praised by Ben Brantley; Schechter received excellent reviews. The New York Times again heralded Schechter as \"a very fine\" actor. The play's cast included Tony Shalhoub, Andrea Martin, and Santino Fontana.", "Title: Juno Awards of 1985\n\nThe Juno Awards of 1985, representing Canadian music industry achievements of the previous year, were awarded on 4 November 1985 in Toronto. The ceremony was hosted by Andrea Martin and Martin Short at the Harbour Castle Hilton Hotel.", "Title: Andrea Martin\n\nAndrea Louise Martin (born January 15, 1947) is an American actress, singer, author and comedian, best known for her work in the television series \"SCTV\". She has appeared in films such as \"Black Christmas\" (1974), \"Wag the Dog\" (1997), \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" (2001), \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002) and \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016), and lent her voice to the animated films \"Anastasia\" (1997), \"The Rugrats Movie\" (1998) and \"\" (2001).", "Title: Stephen Youll\n\nStephen Youll (born 8 June 1965 in Hartlepool, England) is a science fiction artist. He got his start in the genre when his work, done in conjunction with his twin brother Paul, was seen in 1987 at the 45th World Science Fiction Convention in Brighton, England. His first commission, a collaboration with Paul, was for the cover painting for \"Emerald Eyes\" by Daniel Keys Moran that was published by Bantam Books. The brothers continued to work together until Stephen moved to the United States. Painting originally in acrylics, he switched to oils and has produced pieces for such clients as Bantam, Ballantine/Del Rey, Warner and Avon. He has also done work for DC Comics, IBM and for Hamilton Plates.", "Title: Edward Manukyan\n\nEdward Manukyan (Armenian: Էդվարդ Մանուկյան , born July 27, 1981) is an Armenian-born composer residing in Southern California, United States. His main works are orchestral and chamber compositions, which lean heavily upon elements of Armenian national folklore.", "Title: I Wasn't Kidding\n\n\"I Wasn't Kidding\" is a song by American recording artist Angie Stone. It was written by Andrea Martin and Adrian Austin for Stone's first compilation album \"\" (2005), while production was overseen by Martin and Vada Nobles. The song is built around a sample from the 1984 record \"Baby I'm Scared of You\" as written and performed by Womack & Womack.", "Title: Andrea Gamarnik\n\nAndrea Gamarnik (born 1964) is a molecular virologist noted for her work on Dengue fever. She received a 2016 L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science fellowship for work on mosquito-borne viruses include Dengue fever. She studied at the University of Buenos Aires and the University of California, San Francisco. She has done work for the Leloir Institute. She is the first female Argentinian to become a member of the American Academy of Microbiology." ]
158
Clay is a 2008 Hip-hop musical loosely based on Shakespeare's "Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2", the central character, Sir John, is based on Falstaff, a fictional character who is mentioned in five plays by who?
William Shakespeare
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Clay (musical)", "Falstaff" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Henry IV, Part I and Henry IV, Part II are 2012 British television films based on the plays of the same name by William Shakespeare.", " They are the second and third films in the series of television films called \"The Hollow Crown\" produced by Sam Mendes for BBC Two covering the second set of plays in Shakespeare's Henriad.", " They were directed and adapted by Richard Eyre and star Jeremy Irons as King Henry IV, Simon Russell Beale as Falstaff and Tom Hiddleston as Prince Hal.", " Much of the two films' cast and crew overlap and the plot flows directly from the first to the second." ], "title": "Henry IV, Part I and Part II (film series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Falstaff – Symphonic Study in C minor, Op. 68, is an orchestral work by the English composer Edward Elgar.", " Though not so designated by the composer, it is a symphonic poem in the tradition of Franz Liszt and Richard Strauss.", " It portrays Sir John Falstaff, the \"fat knight\" of William Shakespeare's \"Henry IV\" Parts 1 and 2." ], "title": "Falstaff (Elgar)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Merry Wives of Windsor is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597.", " The Windsor of the play's title is a reference to the town of Windsor, also the location of Windsor Castle, in Berkshire, England, and though nominally set in the reign of Henry IV, the play makes no pretence to exist outside contemporary Elizabethan era English middle class life.", " It features the character Sir John Falstaff, the fat knight who had previously been featured in \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Part 2\".", " It has been adapted for the opera on several occasions.", " The play is one of Shakespeare's lesser-regarded works among literary critics." ], "title": "The Merry Wives of Windsor" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward \"Ned\" Poins, generally referred to as \"Poins\", is a fictional character who appears in two plays by Shakespeare, \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Henry IV, Part 2\".", " He is also mentioned in \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\".", " Poins is Prince Hal's closest friend during his wild youth.", " He devises various schemes to ridicule Falstaff, his rival for Hal's affections." ], "title": "Ned Poins" }, { "sentences": [ "This England: The Histories was a season of Shakespeare's history plays staged by the Royal Shakespeare Company in 2000-2001.", " The company staged both of Shakespeare's tetralogies of history plays so that audiences could see all eight plays over several days.", " The plays staged were: \"Richard II\", \"Henry IV, Part 1\", \"Henry IV, Part 2\", \"Henry V\", \"Henry VI, Part 1\", \"Henry VI, Part 2\", \"Henry VI, Part 3\", and \"Richard III\"." ], "title": "This England: The Histories" }, { "sentences": [ "Chimes at Midnight (onscreen title and UK title: Falstaff (Chimes at Midnight), Spanish release: Campanadas a medianoche), is a 1965 English-language Spanish-Swiss co-produced film directed by and starring Orson Welles.", " The film's plot centres on William Shakespeare's recurring character Sir John Falstaff and the father-son relationship he has with Prince Hal, who must choose between loyalty to his father, King Henry IV, or Falstaff." ], "title": "Chimes at Midnight" }, { "sentences": [ "Prince Hal is the standard term used in literary criticism to refer to Shakespeare's portrayal of the young Henry V of England as a prince before his accession to the throne, taken from the diminutive form of his name used in the plays almost exclusively by Falstaff.", " Henry is called \"Prince Hal\" in critical commentary on his character in \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Henry IV, Part 2\"." ], "title": "Prince Hal" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry IV, Part 1 is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written no later than 1597.", " It is the second play in Shakespeare's tetralogy dealing with the successive reigns of Richard II, Henry IV (two plays, including \"Henry IV, Part 2\"), and Henry V.", " \"Henry IV, Part 1\" depicts a span of history that begins with Hotspur's battle at Homildon in Northumberland against Douglas late in 1402 and ends with the defeat of the rebels at Shrewsbury in the middle of 1403.", " From the start it has been an extremely popular play both with the public and critics." ], "title": "Henry IV, Part 1" }, { "sentences": [ "Clay is a 2008 Hip-hop musical loosely based on Shakespeare's \"Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2\".", " The central character, Sir John, is based on Falstaff.", " It was written and performed by Matt Sax.", " The first performance was at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe." ], "title": "Clay (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir John Falstaff is a fictional character who is mentioned in five plays by William Shakespeare and appears on stage in three of them.", " His significance as a fully developed character in Shakespeare is primarily formed in the plays \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Part 2\", where he is a companion to Prince Hal, the future King Henry V.", " A notable eulogy for Falstaff is presented in Act II, Scene III of \"Henry V\", where Falstaff does not appear as a character on stage, as enacted by Mistress Quickly in terms that some scholars have ascribed to Plato's description of the death of Socrates after drinking hemlock.", " By comparison, in \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\", Falstaff is presented by Shakespeare as the buffoonish suitor of two married women." ], "title": "Falstaff" } ]
[ "Title: Henry IV, Part I and Part II (film series)\n\nHenry IV, Part I and Henry IV, Part II are 2012 British television films based on the plays of the same name by William Shakespeare. They are the second and third films in the series of television films called \"The Hollow Crown\" produced by Sam Mendes for BBC Two covering the second set of plays in Shakespeare's Henriad. They were directed and adapted by Richard Eyre and star Jeremy Irons as King Henry IV, Simon Russell Beale as Falstaff and Tom Hiddleston as Prince Hal. Much of the two films' cast and crew overlap and the plot flows directly from the first to the second.", "Title: Falstaff (Elgar)\n\nFalstaff – Symphonic Study in C minor, Op. 68, is an orchestral work by the English composer Edward Elgar. Though not so designated by the composer, it is a symphonic poem in the tradition of Franz Liszt and Richard Strauss. It portrays Sir John Falstaff, the \"fat knight\" of William Shakespeare's \"Henry IV\" Parts 1 and 2.", "Title: The Merry Wives of Windsor\n\nThe Merry Wives of Windsor is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597. The Windsor of the play's title is a reference to the town of Windsor, also the location of Windsor Castle, in Berkshire, England, and though nominally set in the reign of Henry IV, the play makes no pretence to exist outside contemporary Elizabethan era English middle class life. It features the character Sir John Falstaff, the fat knight who had previously been featured in \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Part 2\". It has been adapted for the opera on several occasions. The play is one of Shakespeare's lesser-regarded works among literary critics.", "Title: Ned Poins\n\nEdward \"Ned\" Poins, generally referred to as \"Poins\", is a fictional character who appears in two plays by Shakespeare, \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Henry IV, Part 2\". He is also mentioned in \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\". Poins is Prince Hal's closest friend during his wild youth. He devises various schemes to ridicule Falstaff, his rival for Hal's affections.", "Title: This England: The Histories\n\nThis England: The Histories was a season of Shakespeare's history plays staged by the Royal Shakespeare Company in 2000-2001. The company staged both of Shakespeare's tetralogies of history plays so that audiences could see all eight plays over several days. The plays staged were: \"Richard II\", \"Henry IV, Part 1\", \"Henry IV, Part 2\", \"Henry V\", \"Henry VI, Part 1\", \"Henry VI, Part 2\", \"Henry VI, Part 3\", and \"Richard III\".", "Title: Chimes at Midnight\n\nChimes at Midnight (onscreen title and UK title: Falstaff (Chimes at Midnight), Spanish release: Campanadas a medianoche), is a 1965 English-language Spanish-Swiss co-produced film directed by and starring Orson Welles. The film's plot centres on William Shakespeare's recurring character Sir John Falstaff and the father-son relationship he has with Prince Hal, who must choose between loyalty to his father, King Henry IV, or Falstaff.", "Title: Prince Hal\n\nPrince Hal is the standard term used in literary criticism to refer to Shakespeare's portrayal of the young Henry V of England as a prince before his accession to the throne, taken from the diminutive form of his name used in the plays almost exclusively by Falstaff. Henry is called \"Prince Hal\" in critical commentary on his character in \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Henry IV, Part 2\".", "Title: Henry IV, Part 1\n\nHenry IV, Part 1 is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written no later than 1597. It is the second play in Shakespeare's tetralogy dealing with the successive reigns of Richard II, Henry IV (two plays, including \"Henry IV, Part 2\"), and Henry V. \"Henry IV, Part 1\" depicts a span of history that begins with Hotspur's battle at Homildon in Northumberland against Douglas late in 1402 and ends with the defeat of the rebels at Shrewsbury in the middle of 1403. From the start it has been an extremely popular play both with the public and critics.", "Title: Clay (musical)\n\nClay is a 2008 Hip-hop musical loosely based on Shakespeare's \"Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2\". The central character, Sir John, is based on Falstaff. It was written and performed by Matt Sax. The first performance was at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.", "Title: Falstaff\n\nSir John Falstaff is a fictional character who is mentioned in five plays by William Shakespeare and appears on stage in three of them. His significance as a fully developed character in Shakespeare is primarily formed in the plays \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Part 2\", where he is a companion to Prince Hal, the future King Henry V. A notable eulogy for Falstaff is presented in Act II, Scene III of \"Henry V\", where Falstaff does not appear as a character on stage, as enacted by Mistress Quickly in terms that some scholars have ascribed to Plato's description of the death of Socrates after drinking hemlock. By comparison, in \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\", Falstaff is presented by Shakespeare as the buffoonish suitor of two married women." ]
159
What is the current name of the classical ballet company in St. Petersburg, Russia, which employed Anna Johansson back before it's name was changed?
Mariinsky Ballet
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anna Johansson", "Mariinsky Ballet", "Mariinsky Ballet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, UK.", " The largest of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois, it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a royal charter in 1956, becoming recognised as Britain's flagship national ballet company." ], "title": "The Royal Ballet" }, { "sentences": [ "American Ballet Theatre (ABT) is a classical ballet company based in New York City.", " It has an annual eight-week season at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) in the spring and a shorter season at the David H. Koch Theater in the fall; the company tours around the world the rest of the year.", " ABT was founded in 1939 by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant and is recognized as one of the world's leading classical ballet companies.", " ABT is also the parent company of the American Ballet Theatre Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School, and was recognized as \"America's National Ballet Company\" in 2006 by the United States Congress." ], "title": "American Ballet Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "Ballet Manila is a classical ballet institution and dance company in the Philippines.", " It currently highlights more than fifty highly trained dancers in the highly rigorous Russian (Vaganova) method of classical ballet.", " Locally the company has performed in 47 cities holding more than 4,100 performances.", " The company has done tours in Asia, Europe and North America, where it has held more than 140 performances.", " The company is most notable for its in-house creative director, principal dancer and prima ballerina Lisa Macuja-Elizalde.", " Along with Ballet Philippines and the Philippine Ballet Theatre, Ballet Manila is one of the three major ballet companies in the Philippines.", " It regularly holds its performances at the Aliw theater and Star Theater, which are both located within Star City at Pasay City.", " The concept of a ballet company by the dancers, of the dancers and for the dancers was the idea of Lisa Macuja-Elizalde when she, along with ballet master Osias Barroso and ten other dancers established Ballet Manila in 1995." ], "title": "Ballet Manila" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cairo Opera Ballet Company is the resident ballet company of the Cairo Opera House and a ballet school affiliated to Egypt's Higher Institute of Ballet.", " Its foundation began in 1958 during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser through the efforts of Tharwat Okasha, Egypt's culture minister at the time, and Leonid Lavrovsky, the former artistic director of the Bolshoi Ballet who took a group of Egyptian dancers to Russia for two years of training.", " At the time of its founding, it was the only Arab resident classical ballet company in the Middle East." ], "title": "Cairo Opera Ballet Company" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet is a school of classical ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia.", " Established in 1738 during the reign of Empress Anna, the academy was known as the Imperial Ballet School up until Soviet times, when, after a brief hiatus, the school was re-established as the Leningrad State Choreographic Institute.", " In 1957, the school was renamed in honor of the renowned pedagogue Agrippina Vaganova, who cultivated the method of classical ballet training that has been taught there since the late 1920s.", " Graduates of the school include some of the most famous ballet dancers, choreographers and teachers in history and many of the world's leading ballet schools have adopted elements of the Vaganova method into their own training." ], "title": "Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet" }, { "sentences": [ "English National Ballet is a classical ballet company founded by Dame Alicia Markova and Sir Anton Dolin and based at Markova House in South Kensington, London, England.", " Along with The Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Scottish Ballet, it is one of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain.", " English National Ballet is one of the foremost touring companies in Europe, performing in theatres throughout the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events.", " The Company employs approximately 67 dancers and a symphony orchestra, (English National Ballet Philharmonic) and there is also an associate school, English National Ballet School, which is independent from the ballet company.", " The Company regularly performs seasons at the London Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at the Royal Albert Hall.", " In 2014 English National Ballet became an Associate Company of Sadler's Wells.", " The Patron of English National Ballet is HRH The Duke of York." ], "title": "English National Ballet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mariinsky Ballet is the resident classical ballet company of the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia.", " Founded in the 18th century and originally known as the Imperial Russian Ballet, the Mariinsky Ballet is one of the world's leading ballet companies.", " Internationally, the Mariinsky Ballet continues to be known by its former Soviet name the Kirov Ballet.", " The Mariinsky Ballet is the parent company of the \"Vaganova Ballet Academy\", a leading international ballet school." ], "title": "Mariinsky Ballet" }, { "sentences": [ "Anna Christianovna Johansson (Russian: Анна Христиановна Иогансон ) (1860-1917), was a Russian ballerina who danced with the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet." ], "title": "Anna Johansson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Russian State Ballet of Siberia, is a classical ballet company based at the Krasnoyarsk State Opera and Ballet Theatre, in Krasnoyarsk, Russia.", " Founded in 1978 by graduates of the choreographic schools of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Novosibirsk and Yekaterinburg." ], "title": "Russian State Ballet of Siberia" }, { "sentences": [ "The Boston Ballet is an American professional classical ballet company based in Boston, Massachusetts.", " The company, founded in 1963 by E. Virginia Williams, and Sydney Leonard, was the first professional repertory ballet company in New England.", " Boston Ballet’s national and international reputation developed under the leadership of Artistic Directors Violette Verdy (1980–1984), Bruce Marks (1985–1997), and Anna-Marie Holmes (1997–2000).", " Today, Boston Ballet is one of the major ballet companies in North America and among the top companies in the world.", " Current Artistic Director Mikko Nissinen was selected to lead Boston Ballet in September 2001.", " Under his artistic direction, Boston Ballet maintains an internationally recognized repertoire of classical, neo-classical and contemporary works, ranging from full-length story ballets to masterworks by George Balanchine, to new works and world premieres by contemporary choreographers.", " Nissinen leads the company, and Boston Ballet School, the largest ballet school in North America, with Executive Director Meredith (Max) Hodges." ], "title": "Boston Ballet" } ]
[ "Title: The Royal Ballet\n\nThe Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, UK. The largest of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois, it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a royal charter in 1956, becoming recognised as Britain's flagship national ballet company.", "Title: American Ballet Theatre\n\nAmerican Ballet Theatre (ABT) is a classical ballet company based in New York City. It has an annual eight-week season at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) in the spring and a shorter season at the David H. Koch Theater in the fall; the company tours around the world the rest of the year. ABT was founded in 1939 by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant and is recognized as one of the world's leading classical ballet companies. ABT is also the parent company of the American Ballet Theatre Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School, and was recognized as \"America's National Ballet Company\" in 2006 by the United States Congress.", "Title: Ballet Manila\n\nBallet Manila is a classical ballet institution and dance company in the Philippines. It currently highlights more than fifty highly trained dancers in the highly rigorous Russian (Vaganova) method of classical ballet. Locally the company has performed in 47 cities holding more than 4,100 performances. The company has done tours in Asia, Europe and North America, where it has held more than 140 performances. The company is most notable for its in-house creative director, principal dancer and prima ballerina Lisa Macuja-Elizalde. Along with Ballet Philippines and the Philippine Ballet Theatre, Ballet Manila is one of the three major ballet companies in the Philippines. It regularly holds its performances at the Aliw theater and Star Theater, which are both located within Star City at Pasay City. The concept of a ballet company by the dancers, of the dancers and for the dancers was the idea of Lisa Macuja-Elizalde when she, along with ballet master Osias Barroso and ten other dancers established Ballet Manila in 1995.", "Title: Cairo Opera Ballet Company\n\nThe Cairo Opera Ballet Company is the resident ballet company of the Cairo Opera House and a ballet school affiliated to Egypt's Higher Institute of Ballet. Its foundation began in 1958 during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser through the efforts of Tharwat Okasha, Egypt's culture minister at the time, and Leonid Lavrovsky, the former artistic director of the Bolshoi Ballet who took a group of Egyptian dancers to Russia for two years of training. At the time of its founding, it was the only Arab resident classical ballet company in the Middle East.", "Title: Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet\n\nThe Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet is a school of classical ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Established in 1738 during the reign of Empress Anna, the academy was known as the Imperial Ballet School up until Soviet times, when, after a brief hiatus, the school was re-established as the Leningrad State Choreographic Institute. In 1957, the school was renamed in honor of the renowned pedagogue Agrippina Vaganova, who cultivated the method of classical ballet training that has been taught there since the late 1920s. Graduates of the school include some of the most famous ballet dancers, choreographers and teachers in history and many of the world's leading ballet schools have adopted elements of the Vaganova method into their own training.", "Title: English National Ballet\n\nEnglish National Ballet is a classical ballet company founded by Dame Alicia Markova and Sir Anton Dolin and based at Markova House in South Kensington, London, England. Along with The Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Scottish Ballet, it is one of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain. English National Ballet is one of the foremost touring companies in Europe, performing in theatres throughout the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events. The Company employs approximately 67 dancers and a symphony orchestra, (English National Ballet Philharmonic) and there is also an associate school, English National Ballet School, which is independent from the ballet company. The Company regularly performs seasons at the London Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at the Royal Albert Hall. In 2014 English National Ballet became an Associate Company of Sadler's Wells. The Patron of English National Ballet is HRH The Duke of York.", "Title: Mariinsky Ballet\n\nThe Mariinsky Ballet is the resident classical ballet company of the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in the 18th century and originally known as the Imperial Russian Ballet, the Mariinsky Ballet is one of the world's leading ballet companies. Internationally, the Mariinsky Ballet continues to be known by its former Soviet name the Kirov Ballet. The Mariinsky Ballet is the parent company of the \"Vaganova Ballet Academy\", a leading international ballet school.", "Title: Anna Johansson\n\nAnna Christianovna Johansson (Russian: Анна Христиановна Иогансон ) (1860-1917), was a Russian ballerina who danced with the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet.", "Title: Russian State Ballet of Siberia\n\nThe Russian State Ballet of Siberia, is a classical ballet company based at the Krasnoyarsk State Opera and Ballet Theatre, in Krasnoyarsk, Russia. Founded in 1978 by graduates of the choreographic schools of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Novosibirsk and Yekaterinburg.", "Title: Boston Ballet\n\nThe Boston Ballet is an American professional classical ballet company based in Boston, Massachusetts. The company, founded in 1963 by E. Virginia Williams, and Sydney Leonard, was the first professional repertory ballet company in New England. Boston Ballet’s national and international reputation developed under the leadership of Artistic Directors Violette Verdy (1980–1984), Bruce Marks (1985–1997), and Anna-Marie Holmes (1997–2000). Today, Boston Ballet is one of the major ballet companies in North America and among the top companies in the world. Current Artistic Director Mikko Nissinen was selected to lead Boston Ballet in September 2001. Under his artistic direction, Boston Ballet maintains an internationally recognized repertoire of classical, neo-classical and contemporary works, ranging from full-length story ballets to masterworks by George Balanchine, to new works and world premieres by contemporary choreographers. Nissinen leads the company, and Boston Ballet School, the largest ballet school in North America, with Executive Director Meredith (Max) Hodges." ]
160
qutebrowser is a web browser for Linux, Windows, and macOS operating systems whose default search engine emphasizes protecting searchers' what?
privacy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Qutebrowser", "Qutebrowser", "DuckDuckGo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cốc Cốc browser (previously Cờ Rôm+) is a freeware web browser focused on the Vietnamese market, developed by Vietnamese company Cốc Cốc and based on Chromium open source code, which is the same platform used by Google Chrome, Opera, and Comodo Dragon.", " Cốc Cốc is available for the Windows, Windows Phone and macOS operating systems and supports both English and Vietnamese." ], "title": "Cốc Cốc" }, { "sentences": [ "Mozilla Firefox (or simply Firefox) is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation.", " Firefox is available for Windows, macOS and Linux operating systems, with its Firefox for Android available for Android (formerly Firefox for mobile, it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS), and uses the Gecko layout engine to render web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards.", " An additional version, Firefox for iOS, was released in late 2015, but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS." ], "title": "Firefox" }, { "sentences": [ "rekonq is a lightweight, QtWebKit-based web browser developed inside the free software project KDE.", " It is the default web browser of Chakra GNU/Linux, and was formerly of Kubuntu (between versions 10.10 and 13.10).", " rekonq has been officially included in KDE Extragear since May 25, 2010.", " In contrast to Konqueror, a web browser and file manager also developed by KDE, rekonq aims to be a standalone and simple web browser." ], "title": "Rekonq" }, { "sentences": [ "DuckDuckGo (DDG) is an Internet search engine that emphasizes protecting searchers' privacy and avoiding the filter bubble of personalized search results.", " DuckDuckGo distinguishes itself from other search engines by not profiling its users and by deliberately showing all users the same search results for a given search term.", " DuckDuckGo emphasizes returning the best results, rather than the most results, and generates those results from over 400 individual sources, including key crowdsourced sites such as Wikipedia, and other search engines like Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex, and Yummly." ], "title": "DuckDuckGo" }, { "sentences": [ "Rollyo was a Yahoo!-powered search engine which allowed users to register accounts and create personalized search engines.", " Each search engine could include up to 25 websites/blogs chosen by the user.", " Search results were limited to the sites included in a particular search engine.", " Additionally, users could share their \"rolled\" engines with other contributors or post a mini search box to the user's website using HTML.", " It was also possible to add each \"searchroll\" to the Mozilla Firefox search bar and to make Rollyo the default search engine for Firefox." ], "title": "Rollyo" }, { "sentences": [ "Direct Hit Technologies, Inc. was a Boston-based search engine company that provided search engine services to major web portals and operated a public search engine at directhit.com.", " Founded in April 1998 by Gary Culliss and Mike Cassidy, the Direct Hit search engine utilized the anonymous searching activity of millions of web searchers to rank web sites based on a number of patented algorithms, such as how long searchers spent viewing each web page and where a site was ranked in the original search results list.", " The Direct Hit search engine technology was invented by Gary Culliss and is the subject of the following US Patents: US Pat.", " 6,006,222, US Pat.", " 6,078,916 and US Pat.", " 6,014,665 all entitled \"Method for organizing information.\"", " Direct Hit filed to go public through Robertson Stephens and was acquired by Ask Jeeves in January 2000." ], "title": "Direct Hit Technologies" }, { "sentences": [ "qutebrowser is a web browser for Linux, Windows, and macOS operating systems with vim-style key bindings and a minimal GUI.", " It is keyboard-driven and is inspired by similar software such as Vimperator and dwb.", " It uses DuckDuckGo as the default search engine.", " Qutebrowser is included in the native repositories of Linux distributions such as Fedora and Arch Linux." ], "title": "Qutebrowser" }, { "sentences": [ "A bookmarklet is a bookmark stored in a web browser that contains JavaScript commands that add new features to the browser.", " Bookmarklets are unobtrusive JavaScripts stored as the URL of a bookmark in a web browser or as a hyperlink on a web page.", " Bookmarklets are usually JavaScript programs.", " Regardless of whether bookmarklet utilities are stored as bookmarks or hyperlinks, they add one-click functions to a browser or web page.", " When clicked, a bookmarklet performs one of a wide variety of operations, such as running a search query or extracting data from a table.", " For example, clicking on a bookmarklet after selecting text on a webpage could run an Internet search on the selected text and display a search engine results page." ], "title": "Bookmarklet" }, { "sentences": [ "Opera is a web browser for Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems developed by Opera Software.", " It uses the Blink layout engine.", " An earlier version using the Presto layout engine is still available, and runs on FreeBSD systems.", " According to Opera, the browser had more than 350 million users worldwide in the 4th quarter of 2014.", " Total Opera mobile users reached 291 million in June 2015.", " According to SlashGeek, Opera has originated features later adopted by other web browsers, including Speed Dial, pop-up blocking, browser sessions, private browsing, and tabbed browsing." ], "title": "Opera (web browser)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cliqz is a web browser developed by Cliqz GmbH.", " It is a fork of the Firefox web browser with privacy-oriented changes, among which are a crowdsourced anti-tracking mechanism, and an in-house search engine embedded within the browser, utilizing its own index of web pages to produce suggestions within the address bar dropdown menu rather than on separate pages.", " The browser's developers argued that other privacy-focused search engines may still pass the user's IP address to third-party search providers.", " Cliqz is available as a desktop and mobile web browser, as well as an extension for Firefox itself." ], "title": "Cliqz" } ]
[ "Title: Cốc Cốc\n\nCốc Cốc browser (previously Cờ Rôm+) is a freeware web browser focused on the Vietnamese market, developed by Vietnamese company Cốc Cốc and based on Chromium open source code, which is the same platform used by Google Chrome, Opera, and Comodo Dragon. Cốc Cốc is available for the Windows, Windows Phone and macOS operating systems and supports both English and Vietnamese.", "Title: Firefox\n\nMozilla Firefox (or simply Firefox) is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation. Firefox is available for Windows, macOS and Linux operating systems, with its Firefox for Android available for Android (formerly Firefox for mobile, it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS), and uses the Gecko layout engine to render web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards. An additional version, Firefox for iOS, was released in late 2015, but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS.", "Title: Rekonq\n\nrekonq is a lightweight, QtWebKit-based web browser developed inside the free software project KDE. It is the default web browser of Chakra GNU/Linux, and was formerly of Kubuntu (between versions 10.10 and 13.10). rekonq has been officially included in KDE Extragear since May 25, 2010. In contrast to Konqueror, a web browser and file manager also developed by KDE, rekonq aims to be a standalone and simple web browser.", "Title: DuckDuckGo\n\nDuckDuckGo (DDG) is an Internet search engine that emphasizes protecting searchers' privacy and avoiding the filter bubble of personalized search results. DuckDuckGo distinguishes itself from other search engines by not profiling its users and by deliberately showing all users the same search results for a given search term. DuckDuckGo emphasizes returning the best results, rather than the most results, and generates those results from over 400 individual sources, including key crowdsourced sites such as Wikipedia, and other search engines like Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex, and Yummly.", "Title: Rollyo\n\nRollyo was a Yahoo!-powered search engine which allowed users to register accounts and create personalized search engines. Each search engine could include up to 25 websites/blogs chosen by the user. Search results were limited to the sites included in a particular search engine. Additionally, users could share their \"rolled\" engines with other contributors or post a mini search box to the user's website using HTML. It was also possible to add each \"searchroll\" to the Mozilla Firefox search bar and to make Rollyo the default search engine for Firefox.", "Title: Direct Hit Technologies\n\nDirect Hit Technologies, Inc. was a Boston-based search engine company that provided search engine services to major web portals and operated a public search engine at directhit.com. Founded in April 1998 by Gary Culliss and Mike Cassidy, the Direct Hit search engine utilized the anonymous searching activity of millions of web searchers to rank web sites based on a number of patented algorithms, such as how long searchers spent viewing each web page and where a site was ranked in the original search results list. The Direct Hit search engine technology was invented by Gary Culliss and is the subject of the following US Patents: US Pat. 6,006,222, US Pat. 6,078,916 and US Pat. 6,014,665 all entitled \"Method for organizing information.\" Direct Hit filed to go public through Robertson Stephens and was acquired by Ask Jeeves in January 2000.", "Title: Qutebrowser\n\nqutebrowser is a web browser for Linux, Windows, and macOS operating systems with vim-style key bindings and a minimal GUI. It is keyboard-driven and is inspired by similar software such as Vimperator and dwb. It uses DuckDuckGo as the default search engine. Qutebrowser is included in the native repositories of Linux distributions such as Fedora and Arch Linux.", "Title: Bookmarklet\n\nA bookmarklet is a bookmark stored in a web browser that contains JavaScript commands that add new features to the browser. Bookmarklets are unobtrusive JavaScripts stored as the URL of a bookmark in a web browser or as a hyperlink on a web page. Bookmarklets are usually JavaScript programs. Regardless of whether bookmarklet utilities are stored as bookmarks or hyperlinks, they add one-click functions to a browser or web page. When clicked, a bookmarklet performs one of a wide variety of operations, such as running a search query or extracting data from a table. For example, clicking on a bookmarklet after selecting text on a webpage could run an Internet search on the selected text and display a search engine results page.", "Title: Opera (web browser)\n\nOpera is a web browser for Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems developed by Opera Software. It uses the Blink layout engine. An earlier version using the Presto layout engine is still available, and runs on FreeBSD systems. According to Opera, the browser had more than 350 million users worldwide in the 4th quarter of 2014. Total Opera mobile users reached 291 million in June 2015. According to SlashGeek, Opera has originated features later adopted by other web browsers, including Speed Dial, pop-up blocking, browser sessions, private browsing, and tabbed browsing.", "Title: Cliqz\n\nCliqz is a web browser developed by Cliqz GmbH. It is a fork of the Firefox web browser with privacy-oriented changes, among which are a crowdsourced anti-tracking mechanism, and an in-house search engine embedded within the browser, utilizing its own index of web pages to produce suggestions within the address bar dropdown menu rather than on separate pages. The browser's developers argued that other privacy-focused search engines may still pass the user's IP address to third-party search providers. Cliqz is available as a desktop and mobile web browser, as well as an extension for Firefox itself." ]
161
What is the founding year of this kit car manufacturer based in Lincolnshire, England from which the 2 seat Sylva Leader was derived?
1981
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sylva Leader", "Sylva Autokits", "Sylva Autokits" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dutton Cars, based in Worthing, Sussex, England, was a maker of kit cars between 1970 and 1989.", " In terms of numbers of kits produced, it was the largest kit car manufacturer in the world." ], "title": "Dutton Cars" }, { "sentences": [ "Aries MotorSport is a British kit car manufacturer based in Cardiff South Wales.", " The company was created in April 2007 and is the distributor of the Stuart Taylor Locost and LocoBlade kits.", " These are Lotus Seven replicas based either in car or bike engines." ], "title": "Aries Motorsport" }, { "sentences": [ "Diocesan Native Female Training School (DNFTS, ) was a school under the Anglican Church of Hong Kong in the 19th century, founded in 1860 and closed down in 1868.", " Its premises now belong to today's Bonham Road Government Primary School().", " In 1869, another institution called Diocesan Home and Orphanage (DHO, later renamed Diocesan School and Orphanage, and now known as Diocesan Boys' School) was founded in the same place.", " Due to the obvious differences in founding groups, vision of education, personnel arrangement and students’ background, DNFTS has been regarded only as a forerunner, and called ‘the First Foundation’ by DHO and later DBS.", " Using 1869 as its founding year, DBS calls itself ‘the Second Foundation’.", " As for Diocesan Girls' School, founded in Rose Villas near DSO in 1899, it claims to be the successor of DNFTS and traces the founding year back to 1860." ], "title": "Diocesan Native Female Training School" }, { "sentences": [ "Raw Striker Ltd. (formerly Raw Engineering) is a kit car manufacturer established in 1999.", " In 2002 they acquired the rights to the Sylva Striker kit car, which they have since modified and on which the Fulcrum is based.", " It is based in Shelwick, just north of Hereford.", " In August 2010 the company was purchased by Callum and Jeremy Bulmer from the original owner Mel Coppock." ], "title": "Raw Striker" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2 seat Sylva Leader was derived from the Sylva Star kit car.", " Slightly less extreme styling led to better sales.", " Based on the ever popular Lotus 7 style of car there were many similar designs over the years." ], "title": "Sylva Leader" }, { "sentences": [ "Marc Nordon Racing (MNR Ltd) is a kit car manufacturer specialising in bike (motor cycle) engined cars or BECs and in particular, Lotus Seven Replicas.", " They are based in Harrogate, England." ], "title": "Marc Nordon Racing" }, { "sentences": [ "Spex Design Corporation was a kit car manufacturer based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", " The company was founded by Paul Deutchman (also known for the T-Rex, Porsche Spexter and Callaway cars like the C7 Corvette and CS Camaro) and Kell Warshaw in 1985.", " The company made a kit called \"Spex Elf\" that was somewhere in the middle of a body kit and a kit car based on the first generation (1973-1979) Honda Civic.", " By cutting off the roof and side panels and adding a steel subframe and fibreglass body it allowed a quite easy conversion of a Honda Civic into a roadster.", " The kit used many parts from the donor Civic, but the front light came from the Honda Accord and the rear light from Mercury Capri.", " The company made about 20 kits before selling the molds." ], "title": "Spex Design Corporation" }, { "sentences": [ "Robin Hood Engineering Ltd was a British kit car manufacturer based in Mansfield Woodhouse, Nottinghamshire.", " The factory covered 30000 sqft and was on a one and a half acre site." ], "title": "Robin Hood Engineering" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1998 Mobil 1 British Rally Championship was won by Manxman Martin Rowe in the Renault Megane Maxi Kit Car ahead of veteran Welsh driver Gwyndaf Evans in the SEAT Ibiza Kit Car and Alister McRae in The Volkswagen Golf Kit Car.", " Reigning champion Mark Higgins had a very disappointing season in the new Nissan Almera Kit Car.", " The ladies' cup was won by SEAT driver Barbara Armstrong ahead of Ford's Stephanie Simmonite.", " The manufacturers' championship was won by Renault." ], "title": "1998 British Rally Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "Sylva Autokits is a kit car manufacturer based in Lincolnshire, England.", " Sylva was founded in 1981 by Jeremy Phillips and has developed and produced a number of small and lightweight sports cars.", " Sylva cars have proven very successful in competition, winning a number of 750 Motor Club Kit Car championships." ], "title": "Sylva Autokits" } ]
[ "Title: Dutton Cars\n\nDutton Cars, based in Worthing, Sussex, England, was a maker of kit cars between 1970 and 1989. In terms of numbers of kits produced, it was the largest kit car manufacturer in the world.", "Title: Aries Motorsport\n\nAries MotorSport is a British kit car manufacturer based in Cardiff South Wales. The company was created in April 2007 and is the distributor of the Stuart Taylor Locost and LocoBlade kits. These are Lotus Seven replicas based either in car or bike engines.", "Title: Diocesan Native Female Training School\n\nDiocesan Native Female Training School (DNFTS, ) was a school under the Anglican Church of Hong Kong in the 19th century, founded in 1860 and closed down in 1868. Its premises now belong to today's Bonham Road Government Primary School(). In 1869, another institution called Diocesan Home and Orphanage (DHO, later renamed Diocesan School and Orphanage, and now known as Diocesan Boys' School) was founded in the same place. Due to the obvious differences in founding groups, vision of education, personnel arrangement and students’ background, DNFTS has been regarded only as a forerunner, and called ‘the First Foundation’ by DHO and later DBS. Using 1869 as its founding year, DBS calls itself ‘the Second Foundation’. As for Diocesan Girls' School, founded in Rose Villas near DSO in 1899, it claims to be the successor of DNFTS and traces the founding year back to 1860.", "Title: Raw Striker\n\nRaw Striker Ltd. (formerly Raw Engineering) is a kit car manufacturer established in 1999. In 2002 they acquired the rights to the Sylva Striker kit car, which they have since modified and on which the Fulcrum is based. It is based in Shelwick, just north of Hereford. In August 2010 the company was purchased by Callum and Jeremy Bulmer from the original owner Mel Coppock.", "Title: Sylva Leader\n\nThe 2 seat Sylva Leader was derived from the Sylva Star kit car. Slightly less extreme styling led to better sales. Based on the ever popular Lotus 7 style of car there were many similar designs over the years.", "Title: Marc Nordon Racing\n\nMarc Nordon Racing (MNR Ltd) is a kit car manufacturer specialising in bike (motor cycle) engined cars or BECs and in particular, Lotus Seven Replicas. They are based in Harrogate, England.", "Title: Spex Design Corporation\n\nSpex Design Corporation was a kit car manufacturer based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The company was founded by Paul Deutchman (also known for the T-Rex, Porsche Spexter and Callaway cars like the C7 Corvette and CS Camaro) and Kell Warshaw in 1985. The company made a kit called \"Spex Elf\" that was somewhere in the middle of a body kit and a kit car based on the first generation (1973-1979) Honda Civic. By cutting off the roof and side panels and adding a steel subframe and fibreglass body it allowed a quite easy conversion of a Honda Civic into a roadster. The kit used many parts from the donor Civic, but the front light came from the Honda Accord and the rear light from Mercury Capri. The company made about 20 kits before selling the molds.", "Title: Robin Hood Engineering\n\nRobin Hood Engineering Ltd was a British kit car manufacturer based in Mansfield Woodhouse, Nottinghamshire. The factory covered 30000 sqft and was on a one and a half acre site.", "Title: 1998 British Rally Championship\n\nThe 1998 Mobil 1 British Rally Championship was won by Manxman Martin Rowe in the Renault Megane Maxi Kit Car ahead of veteran Welsh driver Gwyndaf Evans in the SEAT Ibiza Kit Car and Alister McRae in The Volkswagen Golf Kit Car. Reigning champion Mark Higgins had a very disappointing season in the new Nissan Almera Kit Car. The ladies' cup was won by SEAT driver Barbara Armstrong ahead of Ford's Stephanie Simmonite. The manufacturers' championship was won by Renault.", "Title: Sylva Autokits\n\nSylva Autokits is a kit car manufacturer based in Lincolnshire, England. Sylva was founded in 1981 by Jeremy Phillips and has developed and produced a number of small and lightweight sports cars. Sylva cars have proven very successful in competition, winning a number of 750 Motor Club Kit Car championships." ]
162
The Hold Steady and Seether are what type of bands?
rock band
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Hold Steady", "Seether" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Tomatoes are an American rock band from New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The band is composed of vocalist/guitarist Will Burdette, drummer Woody Dantagnan, and bassist/vocalist George Ortolano.", " Their music has been compared to everyone from the Afghan Whigs, Pearl Jam, MC5, and The Ramones, to acts such as the Butthole Surfers, The Stooges, Bruce Springsteen, The Hold Steady, and Nine-Inch-Nails." ], "title": "The Tomatoes" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hold Steady is an American rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2004.", " The band consists of Craig Finn (vocals, guitar), Tad Kubler (guitar), Galen Polivka (bass), Bobby Drake (drums), Franz Nicolay (keyboards) and Steve Selvidge (guitar).", " Noted for their \"lyrically dense storytelling,\" and classic rock / bar music influences, the band's narrative-based songs frequently address themes, such as drug addiction, religion and redemption, and often feature recurring characters based within the city of Minneapolis." ], "title": "The Hold Steady" }, { "sentences": [ "Live at Fingerprints is an EP of acoustic music performed live by the Hold Steady on October 15, 2006 at the Fingerprints record shop in Long Beach, CA.", " The release was limited to 5000 copies distributed by Junketboy to independent record shops throughout the United States.", " The album features acoustic versions of three songs featured in Hold Steady's 2006 \"Boys and Girls in America\" album, including \"Chips Ahoy\", \"You Can Make Him Like You\" and \"Citrus\"." ], "title": "Live at Fingerprints" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheap Girls were an American rock band from Lansing, Michigan.", " The band consisted of brothers Ian Graham (guitar, lead vocals) and Ben Graham (drums, back-up vocals), Jason Draper (Bass) and Adam Aymor (guitar).", " Formed in 2007, the band quickly began recording and touring, releasing their first album \"Find Me a Drink Home\" in 2008.", " Together they released four full-length studio albums.", " The band toured with bands such as Against Me!", ", The Gaslight Anthem, The Hold Steady, and The Bouncing Souls across the US and Europe.", " Their sound was often compared to The Replacements, The Lemonheads, and early Smoking Popes." ], "title": "Cheap Girls" }, { "sentences": [ "Seether is a South African rock band founded in May 1999 in Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.", " The band originally performed under the name Saron Gas until 2002, when they moved to the United States and changed it to Seether." ], "title": "Seether" }, { "sentences": [ "Almost Killed Me is the debut studio album by Brooklyn-based rock band the Hold Steady, released on March 16, 2004 on Frenchkiss Records.", " It is considered by many to be a concept album, with several recurring themes such as near-death experiences, parties and the fictional character Charlemagne.", " It's concept album roots are further explored with the recurring characters in Separation Sunday, the Hold Steady's second album, which uses the same characters introduced in \"Almost Killed Me\".", " \"Almost Killed Me\" was ranked number 99 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s 100 Best Albums of the Decade." ], "title": "Almost Killed Me" }, { "sentences": [ "Craig Finn (born August 22, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist.", " He is best known as the frontman of the American indie rock band The Hold Steady, with whom he has recorded six studio albums.", " Prior to forming The Hold Steady, Finn was the frontman of Lifter Puller.", " Described by \"Pitchfork\" as \"a born storyteller who's chosen rock as his medium,\" Finn has released three solo albums, \"Clear Heart Full Eyes\" (2012), \"Faith in the Future\" (2015) and \"We All Want the Same Things\" (2017)." ], "title": "Craig Finn" }, { "sentences": [ "Tad Kubler is an American guitarist, known for his work with Lifter Puller, Song of Zarathustra, and, most-notably, The Hold Steady.", " He grew up in Janesville, Wisconsin and currently lives in Brooklyn, New York." ], "title": "Tad Kubler" }, { "sentences": [ "Live at KEXP Vol.", " 5 is the 5th installment in the Live at KEXP cd series.", " Live @ KEXP Volume 5 was lovingly compiled from the best of our more than 440 live, in-studio performances hosted by KEXP in 2009,this CD is more than just a record—it’s an archive of one-of-a-kind, exclusive live tracks from some of this year’s greatest artists, some well known, othersjust being discovered.", " Artists include DeVotchka, The Hold Steady, Andrew Bird, MGMT, Of Montreal, Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds, Vivian Girls and many more.", " All the bands on this compilation have donated their performances to support KEXP a listener-powered, non-profit, listener-supported public radio station based in Seattle, Washington." ], "title": "Live at KEXP Volume 5" }, { "sentences": [ "Clear Heart Full Eyes is the debut solo album by The Hold Steady vocalist and guitarist Craig Finn, released on January 24, 2012 on Full Time Hobby.", " Produced by Mike McCarthy, the album was recorded during a five-month break from The Hold Steady, with Finn noting, \"I wanted to do something with a little more storytelling and a lot less volume.\"", " Upon release, the album debuted at #89 in the US." ], "title": "Clear Heart Full Eyes" } ]
[ "Title: The Tomatoes\n\nThe Tomatoes are an American rock band from New Orleans, Louisiana. The band is composed of vocalist/guitarist Will Burdette, drummer Woody Dantagnan, and bassist/vocalist George Ortolano. Their music has been compared to everyone from the Afghan Whigs, Pearl Jam, MC5, and The Ramones, to acts such as the Butthole Surfers, The Stooges, Bruce Springsteen, The Hold Steady, and Nine-Inch-Nails.", "Title: The Hold Steady\n\nThe Hold Steady is an American rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2004. The band consists of Craig Finn (vocals, guitar), Tad Kubler (guitar), Galen Polivka (bass), Bobby Drake (drums), Franz Nicolay (keyboards) and Steve Selvidge (guitar). Noted for their \"lyrically dense storytelling,\" and classic rock / bar music influences, the band's narrative-based songs frequently address themes, such as drug addiction, religion and redemption, and often feature recurring characters based within the city of Minneapolis.", "Title: Live at Fingerprints\n\nLive at Fingerprints is an EP of acoustic music performed live by the Hold Steady on October 15, 2006 at the Fingerprints record shop in Long Beach, CA. The release was limited to 5000 copies distributed by Junketboy to independent record shops throughout the United States. The album features acoustic versions of three songs featured in Hold Steady's 2006 \"Boys and Girls in America\" album, including \"Chips Ahoy\", \"You Can Make Him Like You\" and \"Citrus\".", "Title: Cheap Girls\n\nCheap Girls were an American rock band from Lansing, Michigan. The band consisted of brothers Ian Graham (guitar, lead vocals) and Ben Graham (drums, back-up vocals), Jason Draper (Bass) and Adam Aymor (guitar). Formed in 2007, the band quickly began recording and touring, releasing their first album \"Find Me a Drink Home\" in 2008. Together they released four full-length studio albums. The band toured with bands such as Against Me! , The Gaslight Anthem, The Hold Steady, and The Bouncing Souls across the US and Europe. Their sound was often compared to The Replacements, The Lemonheads, and early Smoking Popes.", "Title: Seether\n\nSeether is a South African rock band founded in May 1999 in Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa. The band originally performed under the name Saron Gas until 2002, when they moved to the United States and changed it to Seether.", "Title: Almost Killed Me\n\nAlmost Killed Me is the debut studio album by Brooklyn-based rock band the Hold Steady, released on March 16, 2004 on Frenchkiss Records. It is considered by many to be a concept album, with several recurring themes such as near-death experiences, parties and the fictional character Charlemagne. It's concept album roots are further explored with the recurring characters in Separation Sunday, the Hold Steady's second album, which uses the same characters introduced in \"Almost Killed Me\". \"Almost Killed Me\" was ranked number 99 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s 100 Best Albums of the Decade.", "Title: Craig Finn\n\nCraig Finn (born August 22, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. He is best known as the frontman of the American indie rock band The Hold Steady, with whom he has recorded six studio albums. Prior to forming The Hold Steady, Finn was the frontman of Lifter Puller. Described by \"Pitchfork\" as \"a born storyteller who's chosen rock as his medium,\" Finn has released three solo albums, \"Clear Heart Full Eyes\" (2012), \"Faith in the Future\" (2015) and \"We All Want the Same Things\" (2017).", "Title: Tad Kubler\n\nTad Kubler is an American guitarist, known for his work with Lifter Puller, Song of Zarathustra, and, most-notably, The Hold Steady. He grew up in Janesville, Wisconsin and currently lives in Brooklyn, New York.", "Title: Live at KEXP Volume 5\n\nLive at KEXP Vol. 5 is the 5th installment in the Live at KEXP cd series. Live @ KEXP Volume 5 was lovingly compiled from the best of our more than 440 live, in-studio performances hosted by KEXP in 2009,this CD is more than just a record—it’s an archive of one-of-a-kind, exclusive live tracks from some of this year’s greatest artists, some well known, othersjust being discovered. Artists include DeVotchka, The Hold Steady, Andrew Bird, MGMT, Of Montreal, Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds, Vivian Girls and many more. All the bands on this compilation have donated their performances to support KEXP a listener-powered, non-profit, listener-supported public radio station based in Seattle, Washington.", "Title: Clear Heart Full Eyes\n\nClear Heart Full Eyes is the debut solo album by The Hold Steady vocalist and guitarist Craig Finn, released on January 24, 2012 on Full Time Hobby. Produced by Mike McCarthy, the album was recorded during a five-month break from The Hold Steady, with Finn noting, \"I wanted to do something with a little more storytelling and a lot less volume.\" Upon release, the album debuted at #89 in the US." ]
163
The film Cold Mountain stars what actress who was born in 1984?
Jena Malone
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cold Mountain (film)", "Jena Malone" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cold Mountain is a 2003 American epic war drama film written and directed by Anthony Minghella.", " The film is based on the bestselling novel of the same name by Charles Frazier.", " It stars Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, and Renée Zellweger in leading roles as well as Natalie Portman, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Melora Walters, Jena Malone, Donald Sutherland, Brendan Gleeson, Ray Winstone, Eileen Atkins, Jack White, Kathy Baker, Cillian Murphy and Giovanni Ribisi in supporting roles." ], "title": "Cold Mountain (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ghost Dragon of Cold Mountain (Traditional Chinese: 寒山潛龍; literally \"Cold Mountain, Hidden Dragon\") () is a 2014 Hong Kong period drama produced by TVB, starring Kenneth Ma and Selena Li as the main leads, with Pierre Ngo, Power Chan, Raymond Cho, Lin Xiawei, Candy Chang as the rest of the main supporting cast.", " The drama marks the fourth time that Kenneth Ma and Selena Li has been paired up to play a couple.", " Filming began on May 2013 and finished in October 2013.", " Indoor scenes were filmed at TVB studios in Tseung Kwan O, New Territories, Hong Kong.", " Outdoor scenes were filmed on location in Mainland China at Xiangshan Film and Television City and Tiantai Mountain.", " The series began airing June 30.", " 2014 and will be broadcast weekly from Monday to Friday at 8:30 PM." ], "title": "Ghost Dragon of Cold Mountain" }, { "sentences": [ "Cold Mountain is the soundtrack for the Civil War film \"Cold Mountain\" (2003) starring Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, and Renée Zellweger.", " The album was nominated for two Grammy Awards and was produced by T Bone Burnett.", " Two songs were nominated for Academy Awards: \"You Will Be My Ain True Love\", written by Sting, and \"The Scarlet Tide\", written by Burnett and Elvis Costello.", " Both songs were sung by Alison Krauss." ], "title": "Cold Mountain (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ron Yerxa (born May 18, 1947) is an American film producer.", " He is known for the films \"Little Miss Sunshine\", \"Hamlet 2\" and \"Cold Mountain\"." ], "title": "Ron Yerxa" }, { "sentences": [ "Back Roads to Cold Mountain is a 2004 compilation album released by Smithsonian Folkways.", " The album was released in the wake of the award winning soundtrack to the film Cold Mountain, and is composed of Appalachian folk music recordings compiled by musicologist John Cohen in Appalachia." ], "title": "Back Roads to Cold Mountain" }, { "sentences": [ "The Art Loeb Trail is a 30.1 mi trail located in Pisgah National Forest in Western North Carolina.", " The northern terminus is at the Daniel Boone Boy Scout Camp in Haywood County, while the trail's southern terminus is located near the Davidson River Campground, near Brevard, in Transylvania County.", " Along the way, the trail traverses several significant peaks, including Black Balsam Knob (6,214 ft), Tennent Mountain (6040 ft) and Pilot Mountain (5095 ft).", " The trail also passes the base of Cold Mountain, made famous by the novel and film." ], "title": "Art Loeb Trail" }, { "sentences": [ "Raymond Andrew \"Ray\" Winstone ( ; born 19 February 1957) is an English film and television actor.", " He is mostly known for his \"hard man\" roles beginning with his role as Carlin in the 1979 film \"Scum\".", " He also played Kevin, an ex-army soldier, in Quadrophenia as well as Will Scarlet in the television series \"Robin of Sherwood\".", " He has also become well known as a voice over actor, and has recently branched out into film production.", " He has appeared in films such as \"Cold Mountain\", \"Nil By Mouth\", \"King Arthur\", \"The Magic Roundabout\", \"The Departed\", \"Beowulf\", \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", \"Edge of Darkness\", \"The Sweeney\" and \"Noah\".", " In 2006, American critic Roger Ebert described Winstone as \"one of the best actors now at work in movies\"." ], "title": "Ray Winstone" }, { "sentences": [ "Jena Malone ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American actress, musician and photographer.", " She made her acting debut in the television film \"Bastard Out of Carolina\" (1996); subsequently, Malone has starred in a number of mainstream and independent films including \"Ellen Foster\" (1997), \"Contact\" (1997), \"Stepmom\" (1998), \"Donnie Darko\" (2001), \"Life as a House\" (2001), \"\" (2003), \"Saved!", "\" (2004), \"Pride & Prejudice\" (2005), \"Into the Wild\" (2007), \"The Ruins\" (2008), \"Sucker Punch\" (2011) and \"The Neon Demon\" (2016).", " Furthermore, Malone has portrayed the role of Johanna Mason in \"The Hunger Games\" film series.", " She is also an indie pop musician who has released music both under her own name (as \"Jena Malone and Her Bloodstains\") and as one-half of the duo The Shoe." ], "title": "Jena Malone" }, { "sentences": [ "The 54th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 5–15 February 2004.", " The festival opened with out of competition film \"Cold Mountain\" by Anthony Minghella. \"", "25 Degrees in Winter\" by Stéphane Vuillet served as the closing film.", " The Golden Bear was awarded to German-Turkish film \"Head-On\" directed by Fatih Akın." ], "title": "54th Berlin International Film Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "Shelley Bennett (born October 14, 1981) is an American actress, producer, and published artist.", " Her early roles include Vivian Goodmanson on \"As the World Turns\", and the role of Erica starring opposite Kaley Cuoco, Nick Carter, and Kevin Zegers in the feature film \"The Hollow\" from producer Mason Novick (Juno, 500 Days of Summer).", " She was also the voice for various characters for Disney's TV series \"Teamo Supremo\".", " Recent feature film roles include Sheila in \"Happy New Year\" produced by Iain Smith (Children of Men, Cold Mountain) and Amber in \"Machine Head\" both due for release in 2011.", " She appears in Bill Maher's documentary \"Bright Day!\"", " and is the director and producer for the 2010 documentary \"Behind the Veil\".", " In 2009, she served as a film juror for the 19th Cairo International Film Festival for Children and her artwork has been published multiple times in the \"David Geffen Journal of Arts and Literature\" ." ], "title": "Shelley Bennett" } ]
[ "Title: Cold Mountain (film)\n\nCold Mountain is a 2003 American epic war drama film written and directed by Anthony Minghella. The film is based on the bestselling novel of the same name by Charles Frazier. It stars Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, and Renée Zellweger in leading roles as well as Natalie Portman, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Melora Walters, Jena Malone, Donald Sutherland, Brendan Gleeson, Ray Winstone, Eileen Atkins, Jack White, Kathy Baker, Cillian Murphy and Giovanni Ribisi in supporting roles.", "Title: Ghost Dragon of Cold Mountain\n\nGhost Dragon of Cold Mountain (Traditional Chinese: 寒山潛龍; literally \"Cold Mountain, Hidden Dragon\") () is a 2014 Hong Kong period drama produced by TVB, starring Kenneth Ma and Selena Li as the main leads, with Pierre Ngo, Power Chan, Raymond Cho, Lin Xiawei, Candy Chang as the rest of the main supporting cast. The drama marks the fourth time that Kenneth Ma and Selena Li has been paired up to play a couple. Filming began on May 2013 and finished in October 2013. Indoor scenes were filmed at TVB studios in Tseung Kwan O, New Territories, Hong Kong. Outdoor scenes were filmed on location in Mainland China at Xiangshan Film and Television City and Tiantai Mountain. The series began airing June 30. 2014 and will be broadcast weekly from Monday to Friday at 8:30 PM.", "Title: Cold Mountain (soundtrack)\n\nCold Mountain is the soundtrack for the Civil War film \"Cold Mountain\" (2003) starring Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, and Renée Zellweger. The album was nominated for two Grammy Awards and was produced by T Bone Burnett. Two songs were nominated for Academy Awards: \"You Will Be My Ain True Love\", written by Sting, and \"The Scarlet Tide\", written by Burnett and Elvis Costello. Both songs were sung by Alison Krauss.", "Title: Ron Yerxa\n\nRon Yerxa (born May 18, 1947) is an American film producer. He is known for the films \"Little Miss Sunshine\", \"Hamlet 2\" and \"Cold Mountain\".", "Title: Back Roads to Cold Mountain\n\nBack Roads to Cold Mountain is a 2004 compilation album released by Smithsonian Folkways. The album was released in the wake of the award winning soundtrack to the film Cold Mountain, and is composed of Appalachian folk music recordings compiled by musicologist John Cohen in Appalachia.", "Title: Art Loeb Trail\n\nThe Art Loeb Trail is a 30.1 mi trail located in Pisgah National Forest in Western North Carolina. The northern terminus is at the Daniel Boone Boy Scout Camp in Haywood County, while the trail's southern terminus is located near the Davidson River Campground, near Brevard, in Transylvania County. Along the way, the trail traverses several significant peaks, including Black Balsam Knob (6,214 ft), Tennent Mountain (6040 ft) and Pilot Mountain (5095 ft). The trail also passes the base of Cold Mountain, made famous by the novel and film.", "Title: Ray Winstone\n\nRaymond Andrew \"Ray\" Winstone ( ; born 19 February 1957) is an English film and television actor. He is mostly known for his \"hard man\" roles beginning with his role as Carlin in the 1979 film \"Scum\". He also played Kevin, an ex-army soldier, in Quadrophenia as well as Will Scarlet in the television series \"Robin of Sherwood\". He has also become well known as a voice over actor, and has recently branched out into film production. He has appeared in films such as \"Cold Mountain\", \"Nil By Mouth\", \"King Arthur\", \"The Magic Roundabout\", \"The Departed\", \"Beowulf\", \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", \"Edge of Darkness\", \"The Sweeney\" and \"Noah\". In 2006, American critic Roger Ebert described Winstone as \"one of the best actors now at work in movies\".", "Title: Jena Malone\n\nJena Malone ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American actress, musician and photographer. She made her acting debut in the television film \"Bastard Out of Carolina\" (1996); subsequently, Malone has starred in a number of mainstream and independent films including \"Ellen Foster\" (1997), \"Contact\" (1997), \"Stepmom\" (1998), \"Donnie Darko\" (2001), \"Life as a House\" (2001), \"\" (2003), \"Saved! \" (2004), \"Pride & Prejudice\" (2005), \"Into the Wild\" (2007), \"The Ruins\" (2008), \"Sucker Punch\" (2011) and \"The Neon Demon\" (2016). Furthermore, Malone has portrayed the role of Johanna Mason in \"The Hunger Games\" film series. She is also an indie pop musician who has released music both under her own name (as \"Jena Malone and Her Bloodstains\") and as one-half of the duo The Shoe.", "Title: 54th Berlin International Film Festival\n\nThe 54th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 5–15 February 2004. The festival opened with out of competition film \"Cold Mountain\" by Anthony Minghella. \" 25 Degrees in Winter\" by Stéphane Vuillet served as the closing film. The Golden Bear was awarded to German-Turkish film \"Head-On\" directed by Fatih Akın.", "Title: Shelley Bennett\n\nShelley Bennett (born October 14, 1981) is an American actress, producer, and published artist. Her early roles include Vivian Goodmanson on \"As the World Turns\", and the role of Erica starring opposite Kaley Cuoco, Nick Carter, and Kevin Zegers in the feature film \"The Hollow\" from producer Mason Novick (Juno, 500 Days of Summer). She was also the voice for various characters for Disney's TV series \"Teamo Supremo\". Recent feature film roles include Sheila in \"Happy New Year\" produced by Iain Smith (Children of Men, Cold Mountain) and Amber in \"Machine Head\" both due for release in 2011. She appears in Bill Maher's documentary \"Bright Day!\" and is the director and producer for the 2010 documentary \"Behind the Veil\". In 2009, she served as a film juror for the 19th Cairo International Film Festival for Children and her artwork has been published multiple times in the \"David Geffen Journal of Arts and Literature\" ." ]
164
Mark Fuller presided over the case of the governor who was the last of what faith to hold the post in Alabama?
Roman Catholic
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mark Fuller", "Don Siegelman" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Christine James is a Welsh poet and academic who was Archdruid of Wales from June 2013 until June 2016, as the first woman to hold the title.", " She first presided over the ceremonies at the National Eisteddfod in the 2013 Eisteddfod in Denbigh.", " Like all holders, she qualified by winning one of the major literary prizes at a previous National Eisteddfod.", " She was elected Cofiadur (Recorder) of the Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod in 2017, again as the first woman to hold the post." ], "title": "Christine James" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Fuller is a U.S. District Court judge." ], "title": "Mark Fuller (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ishratul Ibad Khan (Urdu: ‎ , born 2 March 1963) was the 30th Governor of Sindh, Pakistan.", " Ishratul lbad is a Pakistan-born citizen and he also holds dual nationality as a British citizen.", " He took up the post of Governor of Sindh, Pakistan on 27 December 2002, becoming the youngest governor to hold the office.", " On 16 July 2008, he became the province's longest-serving governor.", " He resigned on 27 June 2011, but his resignation was not accepted by the President of Pakistan.", " He resumed his official Governor duties from Tuesday, 19 July 2011.", " On 9 November 2016, he was removed as Governor of Sindh and replaced by Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui." ], "title": "Ishratul Ibad" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Everett Fuller (born 1958 in Enterprise, Alabama) is a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama.", " Fuller is most recognizable for presiding over the controversial case of former Alabama Governor Don Siegelman.", " On August 1, 2015 Fuller resigned following a federal court investigation into allegations about spousal abuse." ], "title": "Mark Fuller" }, { "sentences": [ "Lurleen Brigham Wallace (September 19, 1926 – May 7, 1968) was the 46th Governor of Alabama for fifteen months from January 1967 until her death in May 1968.", " She was the first wife of Alabama Governor George Wallace, whom she succeeded as governor because the Alabama constitution forbade consecutive terms.", " She was Alabama's first female Governor and was the only female governor to hold the position until Kay Ivey became the second woman to succeed to the office in 2017.", " She was also the only female governor in U.S. history to have died in office (although Ella T. Grasso resigned as Governor of Connecticut shortly before dying of cancer).", " In 1973, she was posthumously inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame." ], "title": "Lurleen Wallace" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard John Mouw (born April 22, 1940) is an American theologian and philosopher.", " He held the position of President at Fuller Theological Seminary for 20 years (1993–2013), and continues to hold the post of Professor of Faith and Public Life." ], "title": "Richard Mouw" }, { "sentences": [ "Hendrik Hermanus Joel Ngantung better known as Henk Ngantung (March 1, 1921 - 12 December 1991) was an Indonesian painter and politician of Minahasan descent.", " He was appointed Deputy Governor by President Sukarno and then became Governor of Jakarta briefly between 1964 and 1965, the first Christian of the Catholic faith to hold this important post in predominantly Muslim Indonesia." ], "title": "Henk Ngantung" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1872 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1872 in order to elect the Governor of Alabama.", " Republican David P. Lewis, a former Confederate Congressman, won the election, which would mark the last time until 1986 in which a Republican was elected Governor of Alabama." ], "title": "Alabama gubernatorial election, 1872" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Eugene \"Don\" Siegelman (born February 24, 1946) is a former American politician and lawyer who has held numerous offices in the state of Alabama.", " He served one term as the 51st Governor of Alabama from 1999 to 2003.", " Siegelman was the last member of the Democratic Party, as well as the only Roman Catholic, to hold the office of governor.", " He is the only person in the history of Alabama to be elected to serve in all four of the top statewide elected offices: Secretary of State, Attorney General, Lieutenant Governor and Governor.", " He served in Alabama politics for 26 years." ], "title": "Don Siegelman" }, { "sentences": [ "WET, also known as WET Design, is a water feature design firm based in Los Angeles, California.", " Founded in 1983 by former Disney Imagineers Mark Fuller, Melanie Simon, and Alan Robinson, the company has designed over two hundred fountains and water features using water, fire, ice, fog, and lights.", " It is known for creating The Dubai Fountain, the world's largest performing fountain, along with the 8-acre (3.2 ha) Fountains of Bellagio It has designed features in over 20 countries around the world, in North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East." ], "title": "WET (company)" } ]
[ "Title: Christine James\n\nChristine James is a Welsh poet and academic who was Archdruid of Wales from June 2013 until June 2016, as the first woman to hold the title. She first presided over the ceremonies at the National Eisteddfod in the 2013 Eisteddfod in Denbigh. Like all holders, she qualified by winning one of the major literary prizes at a previous National Eisteddfod. She was elected Cofiadur (Recorder) of the Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod in 2017, again as the first woman to hold the post.", "Title: Mark Fuller (disambiguation)\n\nMark Fuller is a U.S. District Court judge.", "Title: Ishratul Ibad\n\nIshratul Ibad Khan (Urdu: ‎ , born 2 March 1963) was the 30th Governor of Sindh, Pakistan. Ishratul lbad is a Pakistan-born citizen and he also holds dual nationality as a British citizen. He took up the post of Governor of Sindh, Pakistan on 27 December 2002, becoming the youngest governor to hold the office. On 16 July 2008, he became the province's longest-serving governor. He resigned on 27 June 2011, but his resignation was not accepted by the President of Pakistan. He resumed his official Governor duties from Tuesday, 19 July 2011. On 9 November 2016, he was removed as Governor of Sindh and replaced by Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui.", "Title: Mark Fuller\n\nMark Everett Fuller (born 1958 in Enterprise, Alabama) is a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama. Fuller is most recognizable for presiding over the controversial case of former Alabama Governor Don Siegelman. On August 1, 2015 Fuller resigned following a federal court investigation into allegations about spousal abuse.", "Title: Lurleen Wallace\n\nLurleen Brigham Wallace (September 19, 1926 – May 7, 1968) was the 46th Governor of Alabama for fifteen months from January 1967 until her death in May 1968. She was the first wife of Alabama Governor George Wallace, whom she succeeded as governor because the Alabama constitution forbade consecutive terms. She was Alabama's first female Governor and was the only female governor to hold the position until Kay Ivey became the second woman to succeed to the office in 2017. She was also the only female governor in U.S. history to have died in office (although Ella T. Grasso resigned as Governor of Connecticut shortly before dying of cancer). In 1973, she was posthumously inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.", "Title: Richard Mouw\n\nRichard John Mouw (born April 22, 1940) is an American theologian and philosopher. He held the position of President at Fuller Theological Seminary for 20 years (1993–2013), and continues to hold the post of Professor of Faith and Public Life.", "Title: Henk Ngantung\n\nHendrik Hermanus Joel Ngantung better known as Henk Ngantung (March 1, 1921 - 12 December 1991) was an Indonesian painter and politician of Minahasan descent. He was appointed Deputy Governor by President Sukarno and then became Governor of Jakarta briefly between 1964 and 1965, the first Christian of the Catholic faith to hold this important post in predominantly Muslim Indonesia.", "Title: Alabama gubernatorial election, 1872\n\nThe 1872 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1872 in order to elect the Governor of Alabama. Republican David P. Lewis, a former Confederate Congressman, won the election, which would mark the last time until 1986 in which a Republican was elected Governor of Alabama.", "Title: Don Siegelman\n\nDonald Eugene \"Don\" Siegelman (born February 24, 1946) is a former American politician and lawyer who has held numerous offices in the state of Alabama. He served one term as the 51st Governor of Alabama from 1999 to 2003. Siegelman was the last member of the Democratic Party, as well as the only Roman Catholic, to hold the office of governor. He is the only person in the history of Alabama to be elected to serve in all four of the top statewide elected offices: Secretary of State, Attorney General, Lieutenant Governor and Governor. He served in Alabama politics for 26 years.", "Title: WET (company)\n\nWET, also known as WET Design, is a water feature design firm based in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1983 by former Disney Imagineers Mark Fuller, Melanie Simon, and Alan Robinson, the company has designed over two hundred fountains and water features using water, fire, ice, fog, and lights. It is known for creating The Dubai Fountain, the world's largest performing fountain, along with the 8-acre (3.2 ha) Fountains of Bellagio It has designed features in over 20 countries around the world, in North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East." ]
165
Blake Clark, is an American stand-up comedian, actor and voice actor, perhaps best known as Chet Hunter on "Boy Meets World", Clark is the present-day second voice of Slinky Dog in the "Toy Story" series, replacing who, he was an American actor, comedian and writer, best known for his role as Ernest P. Worrell, who was used in numerous television commercial advertising campaigns and movies, earning him fame worldwide and a Daytime Emmy Award?
Jim Varney
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Blake Clark", "Jim Varney" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "William Alan \"Will\" Friedle (born August 11, 1976) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian.", " He is best known for his comedic roles, most notably the underachieving elder brother Eric Matthews on the long-running TV sitcom \"Boy Meets World\" from 1993 to 2000.", " More recently, he has voiced a number of animated characters such as Terry McGinnis/Batman, the title character of \"Batman Beyond\", and Ron Stoppable of \"Kim Possible\".", " He voices Deadpool in \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" and Star-Lord in the animated version of \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", replacing Chris Cox.", " He also performed the voices of Doyle in \"The Secret Saturdays\", Lion-O in the rebooted \"ThunderCats\" series, and Blue Beetle on \"\".", " One of his most recent roles has been the speaking voice of Bumblebee in the final episode of \"\" and the movie \"\" and in the sequel series , as well as in \"\"." ], "title": "Will Friedle" }, { "sentences": [ "Ernest P. Worrell is a fictional character portrayed by American actor Jim Varney in a series of television commercials, primarily shot on digital video (a novelty at the time), and later in a television series (\"Hey Vern, It's Ernest!", "\") as well as a series of feature films.", " Ernest was created by the Nashville advertising agency Carden & Cherry and was used in various local television ad campaigns.", " The only national products he promoted were The Coca-Cola Company's sodas, Chex, and Taco John's.", " The first Ernest commercial, filmed in 1980, advertised an appearance by the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders at Beech Bend Park, an amusement park near Bowling Green, Kentucky.", " The format of the commercials seldom varied." ], "title": "Ernest P. Worrell" }, { "sentences": [ "Shawn Patrick Hunter (Rider Strong) is a fictional character from the television series, \"Boy Meets World\" and from the spin-off series, \"Girl Meets World\".", " He is the only character other than Cory Matthews to appear in all 158 episodes of \"Boy Meets World\"." ], "title": "Shawn Hunter" }, { "sentences": [ "John Michael Hardwick (born December 21, 1958 in Houston, Texas) is an American stand-up comedian, and voice actor.", " He is best known as the voice of Dale Gribble in the animated American television show \"King of the Hill\".", " He served as staff writer, story editor, and producer for the show as well.", " He has four Prime Time Emmy nominations and in 1999 he won an Emmy Award for his work as a producer on \"King of the Hill\"." ], "title": "Johnny Hardwick" }, { "sentences": [ "Julius John Carry III (March 12, 1952 – August 19, 2008) was an American actor.", " He is perhaps best known for playing the character Sho'Nuff in the film \"The Last Dragon\".", " He made his acting debut in the 1979 movie \"Disco Godfather\" starring Rudy Ray Moore.", " He also acted in the films \"World Gone Wild\" and \"The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh\".", " Carry appeared primarily in numerous television roles, including Dr. Abraham Butterfield on \"Doctor, Doctor\" and the bounty hunter Lord Bowler in \"The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.\" He also appeared on shows such as \"Murphy Brown\", \"Family Matters\", \"A Different World\", \"Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place\", and \"Boy Meets World\"." ], "title": "Julius Carry" }, { "sentences": [ "Blake Clark (born February 2, 1946) is an American stand-up comedian, actor and voice actor, perhaps best known as Chet Hunter on \"Boy Meets World\" and Harry \"the Hardware Store Guy\" on \"Home Improvement\".", " Clark is the present-day second voice of Slinky Dog in the \"Toy Story\" series, replacing Jim Varney after the latter's death in 2000." ], "title": "Blake Clark" }, { "sentences": [ "Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the third installment in Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series, and the sequel to 1999's \"Toy Story 2\".", " It was directed by Lee Unkrich, the editor of the first two films and the co-director of \"Toy Story 2\", written by Michael Arndt, while Unkrich wrote the story along with John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton, respectively director and co-writer of the first two films.", " The plot focuses on the toys Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and their friends dealing with an uncertain future as their owner, Andy, prepares to leave for college.", " The film features an ensemble voice cast with Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Estelle Harris, Jodi Benson, and John Morris reprising their roles from the previous films, along with Blake Clark as the voice of Slinky Dog (because Jim Varney died ten years before the release of the film) and Ned Beatty, Michael Keaton, Whoopi Goldberg, Timothy Dalton, Kristen Schaal, Bonnie Hunt, and Jeff Garlin voicing the new characters introduced in this film." ], "title": "Toy Story 3" }, { "sentences": [ "William \"Bud\" Luckey (born July 28, 1934) is an American animator, cartoonist, singer, musician, designer, composer, artist and voice actor.", " He is best known for his work at Pixar as a character designer for \"Toy Story\", \"Boundin'\", \"Toy Story 2\", \"A Bug's Life\", \"Monsters, Inc.\", \"Finding Nemo\", \"Cars\", \"The Incredibles\", \"Ratatouille\" and \"Toy Story 3\".", " As a voice for animated characters Luckey is known as the voice of Rick Dicker in \"The Incredibles\", Chuckles the Clown in \"Toy Story 3\" and \"Toy Story 4\" and as the \"Winnie the Pooh\" character Eeyore from A. A. Milne's classic children's book series \"Winnie-the-Pooh\"." ], "title": "Bud Luckey" }, { "sentences": [ "James Albert Varney Jr. (June 15, 1949 – February 10, 2000) was an American actor, comedian and writer, best known for his role as Ernest P. Worrell, who was used in numerous television commercial advertising campaigns and movies, earning him fame worldwide and a Daytime Emmy Award.", " He gained further notability for playing Jed Clampett in the movie version of \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" (1993) and providing the voice of Slinky Dog in \"Toy Story\" (1995) and \"Toy Story 2\" (1999)." ], "title": "Jim Varney" }, { "sentences": [ "Rider King Strong (born December 11, 1979), born as Rider King Strong, is an American actor, director, voice actor, producer and screenwriter.", " He is best known for his role as Shawn Hunter on the 1990s sitcom \"Boy Meets World\" and its 2014 sequel \"Girl Meets World\".", " He is also known for his role in the 2002 horror film \"Cabin Fever\"." ], "title": "Rider Strong" } ]
[ "Title: Will Friedle\n\nWilliam Alan \"Will\" Friedle (born August 11, 1976) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian. He is best known for his comedic roles, most notably the underachieving elder brother Eric Matthews on the long-running TV sitcom \"Boy Meets World\" from 1993 to 2000. More recently, he has voiced a number of animated characters such as Terry McGinnis/Batman, the title character of \"Batman Beyond\", and Ron Stoppable of \"Kim Possible\". He voices Deadpool in \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" and Star-Lord in the animated version of \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", replacing Chris Cox. He also performed the voices of Doyle in \"The Secret Saturdays\", Lion-O in the rebooted \"ThunderCats\" series, and Blue Beetle on \"\". One of his most recent roles has been the speaking voice of Bumblebee in the final episode of \"\" and the movie \"\" and in the sequel series , as well as in \"\".", "Title: Ernest P. Worrell\n\nErnest P. Worrell is a fictional character portrayed by American actor Jim Varney in a series of television commercials, primarily shot on digital video (a novelty at the time), and later in a television series (\"Hey Vern, It's Ernest! \") as well as a series of feature films. Ernest was created by the Nashville advertising agency Carden & Cherry and was used in various local television ad campaigns. The only national products he promoted were The Coca-Cola Company's sodas, Chex, and Taco John's. The first Ernest commercial, filmed in 1980, advertised an appearance by the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders at Beech Bend Park, an amusement park near Bowling Green, Kentucky. The format of the commercials seldom varied.", "Title: Shawn Hunter\n\nShawn Patrick Hunter (Rider Strong) is a fictional character from the television series, \"Boy Meets World\" and from the spin-off series, \"Girl Meets World\". He is the only character other than Cory Matthews to appear in all 158 episodes of \"Boy Meets World\".", "Title: Johnny Hardwick\n\nJohn Michael Hardwick (born December 21, 1958 in Houston, Texas) is an American stand-up comedian, and voice actor. He is best known as the voice of Dale Gribble in the animated American television show \"King of the Hill\". He served as staff writer, story editor, and producer for the show as well. He has four Prime Time Emmy nominations and in 1999 he won an Emmy Award for his work as a producer on \"King of the Hill\".", "Title: Julius Carry\n\nJulius John Carry III (March 12, 1952 – August 19, 2008) was an American actor. He is perhaps best known for playing the character Sho'Nuff in the film \"The Last Dragon\". He made his acting debut in the 1979 movie \"Disco Godfather\" starring Rudy Ray Moore. He also acted in the films \"World Gone Wild\" and \"The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh\". Carry appeared primarily in numerous television roles, including Dr. Abraham Butterfield on \"Doctor, Doctor\" and the bounty hunter Lord Bowler in \"The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.\" He also appeared on shows such as \"Murphy Brown\", \"Family Matters\", \"A Different World\", \"Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place\", and \"Boy Meets World\".", "Title: Blake Clark\n\nBlake Clark (born February 2, 1946) is an American stand-up comedian, actor and voice actor, perhaps best known as Chet Hunter on \"Boy Meets World\" and Harry \"the Hardware Store Guy\" on \"Home Improvement\". Clark is the present-day second voice of Slinky Dog in the \"Toy Story\" series, replacing Jim Varney after the latter's death in 2000.", "Title: Toy Story 3\n\nToy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the third installment in Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series, and the sequel to 1999's \"Toy Story 2\". It was directed by Lee Unkrich, the editor of the first two films and the co-director of \"Toy Story 2\", written by Michael Arndt, while Unkrich wrote the story along with John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton, respectively director and co-writer of the first two films. The plot focuses on the toys Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and their friends dealing with an uncertain future as their owner, Andy, prepares to leave for college. The film features an ensemble voice cast with Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Estelle Harris, Jodi Benson, and John Morris reprising their roles from the previous films, along with Blake Clark as the voice of Slinky Dog (because Jim Varney died ten years before the release of the film) and Ned Beatty, Michael Keaton, Whoopi Goldberg, Timothy Dalton, Kristen Schaal, Bonnie Hunt, and Jeff Garlin voicing the new characters introduced in this film.", "Title: Bud Luckey\n\nWilliam \"Bud\" Luckey (born July 28, 1934) is an American animator, cartoonist, singer, musician, designer, composer, artist and voice actor. He is best known for his work at Pixar as a character designer for \"Toy Story\", \"Boundin'\", \"Toy Story 2\", \"A Bug's Life\", \"Monsters, Inc.\", \"Finding Nemo\", \"Cars\", \"The Incredibles\", \"Ratatouille\" and \"Toy Story 3\". As a voice for animated characters Luckey is known as the voice of Rick Dicker in \"The Incredibles\", Chuckles the Clown in \"Toy Story 3\" and \"Toy Story 4\" and as the \"Winnie the Pooh\" character Eeyore from A. A. Milne's classic children's book series \"Winnie-the-Pooh\".", "Title: Jim Varney\n\nJames Albert Varney Jr. (June 15, 1949 – February 10, 2000) was an American actor, comedian and writer, best known for his role as Ernest P. Worrell, who was used in numerous television commercial advertising campaigns and movies, earning him fame worldwide and a Daytime Emmy Award. He gained further notability for playing Jed Clampett in the movie version of \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" (1993) and providing the voice of Slinky Dog in \"Toy Story\" (1995) and \"Toy Story 2\" (1999).", "Title: Rider Strong\n\nRider King Strong (born December 11, 1979), born as Rider King Strong, is an American actor, director, voice actor, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his role as Shawn Hunter on the 1990s sitcom \"Boy Meets World\" and its 2014 sequel \"Girl Meets World\". He is also known for his role in the 2002 horror film \"Cabin Fever\"." ]
166
What is the full name of the eldest sibling who performed for the Empress Maria Theresa at the Imperial Court during a visit to Vienna in 1762?
Maria Anna Walburga Ignatia Mozart
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mozart family grand tour", "Mozart family grand tour", "Maria Anna Mozart" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Gottlieb Muffat (April 1690 – 9 December 1770), son of Georg Muffat, served as \"Hofscholar\" under Johann Fux in Vienna from 1711 and was appointed to the position of third court organist at the \"Hofkapelle\" in 1717.", " He acquired additional duties over time including the instruction of members of the Imperial family, among them the future Empress Maria Theresa.", " He was promoted to second organist in 1729 and first organist upon the accession of Maria Theresa to the throne in 1741.", " He retired from official duties at the court in 1763." ], "title": "Gottlieb Muffat" }, { "sentences": [ "Orfeo ed Euridice (French version: Orphée et Eurydice ; English: \"Orpheus and Eurydice\") is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on the myth of Orpheus, set to a libretto by Ranieri de' Calzabigi.", " It belongs to the genre of the \"azione teatrale\", meaning an opera on a mythological subject with choruses and dancing.", " The piece was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 5 October 1762 in the presence of Empress Maria Theresa.", " \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" is the first of Gluck's \"reform\" operas, in which he attempted to replace the abstruse plots and overly complex music of \"opera seria\" with a \"noble simplicity\" in both the music and the drama." ], "title": "Orfeo ed Euridice" }, { "sentences": [ "Maria Theresa (German: Maria Theresia) is a 1951 Austrian historical drama film directed by Emil E. Reinert and starring Paula Wessely, Fred Liewehr and Marianne Schönauer.", " It portrays the life of the eighteenth century Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa." ], "title": "Maria Theresa (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Maria Theresa thaler (MTT) is a silver bullion coin that has been used in world trade continuously since they were first minted in 1741, at that time using the then Reichsthaler standard of 9 thalers to the Vienna mark.", " In 1750 the thaler was debased to 10 thalers to the Vienna Mark (a weight approximating half a pound of fine silver).", " The following year the new standard was effectively adopted across the German-speaking world when that standard was accepted formally in the Bavarian monetary convention.", " It is owing to the date of the Bavarian Monetary convention that many writers erroneously state that the Maria Theresa Thaler was first struck in 1751.", " It was named after Empress Maria Theresa, who ruled Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia from 1740 to 1780.", " The word \"thaler\" gave rise to \"daalder\" and \"daler\", which became \"dollar\" in English." ], "title": "Maria Theresa thaler" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mozart family grand tour was a journey through western Europe, undertaken by Leopold Mozart, his wife Anna Maria, and their musically gifted children Maria Anna (Nannerl) and Wolfgang Amadeus from 1763 to 1766.", " At the start of the tour the children were aged eleven and seven respectively.", " Their extraordinary skills had been demonstrated during a visit to Vienna in 1762, when they had played before the Empress Maria Theresa at the Imperial Court.", " Sensing the social and pecuniary opportunities that might accrue from a prolonged trip embracing the capitals and main cultural centres of Europe, Leopold obtained an extended leave of absence from his post as deputy Kapellmeister to the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg.", " Throughout the subsequent tour, the children's \"Wunderkind\" status was confirmed as their precocious performances consistently amazed and gratified their audiences." ], "title": "Mozart family grand tour" }, { "sentences": [ "The Imperial and Royal Decoration of Elizabeth and Theresa (in German: \"Elisabeth-Theresien-Orden\") was a decoration of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, created in 1750 by Empress Consort Elizabeth Christine in her testament.", " It was later revised in 1771 by her daughter Empress Maria Theresa I, Holy Roman Empress, as the \"Elizabetho-Theresian Military Foundation\" (\"Elisabeth-Theresianische Militärstiftung\") ." ], "title": "Order of Elizabeth and Theresa" }, { "sentences": [ "Adam František Kollár de Keresztén (German: \"Adam Franz Kollar von Keresztén\" , Hungarian: \"kereszténi Kollár Ádám Ferenc\" ; 1718–1783) was a Slovak jurist, Imperial-Royal Court Councilor and Chief Imperial-Royal Librarian, a member of Natio Hungarica in the Kingdom of Hungary, a historian, ethnologist, an influential advocate of Empress Maria Theresa's Enlightened and centralist policies.", " His advancement of Maria Theresa's status in the Kingdom of Hungary as its apostolic ruler in 1772 was used as an argument in support of the subsequent Habsburg annexations of Galicia and Dalmatia.", " Kollár is also credited with coining the term \"ethnology\" and providing its first definition in 1783.", " Some authors see him as one of the earliest pro-Slovak, pro-Slavic, and pan-Slavic activists in the Habsburg Monarchy." ], "title": "Adam František Kollár" }, { "sentences": [ "Maria Theresa of Austria (21 March 1801 – 12 January 1855) was born an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany.", " She was a daughter of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Luisa of Naples and Sicily.", " She was named after her double great grandmother Empress Maria Theresa.", " In 1817, she married Charles Albert of Sardinia and subsequently became the Queen of Sardinia upon her husband's accession to the throne in 1831." ], "title": "Maria Theresa of Austria (1801–1855)" }, { "sentences": [ "Maria Anna Walburga Ignatia Mozart (30 July 1751 – 29 October 1829), called Marianne and nicknamed \"Nannerl\", was a musician, the older sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and daughter of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart." ], "title": "Maria Anna Mozart" }, { "sentences": [ "Maria Theresa or Maria Theresia most often refers to Empress Maria Theresa (1717-1780), Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Archduchess of Austria and ruler of the rest of the Habsburg Empire (1740-1780)." ], "title": "Maria Theresa (disambiguation)" } ]
[ "Title: Gottlieb Muffat\n\nGottlieb Muffat (April 1690 – 9 December 1770), son of Georg Muffat, served as \"Hofscholar\" under Johann Fux in Vienna from 1711 and was appointed to the position of third court organist at the \"Hofkapelle\" in 1717. He acquired additional duties over time including the instruction of members of the Imperial family, among them the future Empress Maria Theresa. He was promoted to second organist in 1729 and first organist upon the accession of Maria Theresa to the throne in 1741. He retired from official duties at the court in 1763.", "Title: Orfeo ed Euridice\n\nOrfeo ed Euridice (French version: Orphée et Eurydice ; English: \"Orpheus and Eurydice\") is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on the myth of Orpheus, set to a libretto by Ranieri de' Calzabigi. It belongs to the genre of the \"azione teatrale\", meaning an opera on a mythological subject with choruses and dancing. The piece was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 5 October 1762 in the presence of Empress Maria Theresa. \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" is the first of Gluck's \"reform\" operas, in which he attempted to replace the abstruse plots and overly complex music of \"opera seria\" with a \"noble simplicity\" in both the music and the drama.", "Title: Maria Theresa (film)\n\nMaria Theresa (German: Maria Theresia) is a 1951 Austrian historical drama film directed by Emil E. Reinert and starring Paula Wessely, Fred Liewehr and Marianne Schönauer. It portrays the life of the eighteenth century Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa.", "Title: Maria Theresa thaler\n\nThe Maria Theresa thaler (MTT) is a silver bullion coin that has been used in world trade continuously since they were first minted in 1741, at that time using the then Reichsthaler standard of 9 thalers to the Vienna mark. In 1750 the thaler was debased to 10 thalers to the Vienna Mark (a weight approximating half a pound of fine silver). The following year the new standard was effectively adopted across the German-speaking world when that standard was accepted formally in the Bavarian monetary convention. It is owing to the date of the Bavarian Monetary convention that many writers erroneously state that the Maria Theresa Thaler was first struck in 1751. It was named after Empress Maria Theresa, who ruled Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia from 1740 to 1780. The word \"thaler\" gave rise to \"daalder\" and \"daler\", which became \"dollar\" in English.", "Title: Mozart family grand tour\n\nThe Mozart family grand tour was a journey through western Europe, undertaken by Leopold Mozart, his wife Anna Maria, and their musically gifted children Maria Anna (Nannerl) and Wolfgang Amadeus from 1763 to 1766. At the start of the tour the children were aged eleven and seven respectively. Their extraordinary skills had been demonstrated during a visit to Vienna in 1762, when they had played before the Empress Maria Theresa at the Imperial Court. Sensing the social and pecuniary opportunities that might accrue from a prolonged trip embracing the capitals and main cultural centres of Europe, Leopold obtained an extended leave of absence from his post as deputy Kapellmeister to the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. Throughout the subsequent tour, the children's \"Wunderkind\" status was confirmed as their precocious performances consistently amazed and gratified their audiences.", "Title: Order of Elizabeth and Theresa\n\nThe Imperial and Royal Decoration of Elizabeth and Theresa (in German: \"Elisabeth-Theresien-Orden\") was a decoration of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, created in 1750 by Empress Consort Elizabeth Christine in her testament. It was later revised in 1771 by her daughter Empress Maria Theresa I, Holy Roman Empress, as the \"Elizabetho-Theresian Military Foundation\" (\"Elisabeth-Theresianische Militärstiftung\") .", "Title: Adam František Kollár\n\nAdam František Kollár de Keresztén (German: \"Adam Franz Kollar von Keresztén\" , Hungarian: \"kereszténi Kollár Ádám Ferenc\" ; 1718–1783) was a Slovak jurist, Imperial-Royal Court Councilor and Chief Imperial-Royal Librarian, a member of Natio Hungarica in the Kingdom of Hungary, a historian, ethnologist, an influential advocate of Empress Maria Theresa's Enlightened and centralist policies. His advancement of Maria Theresa's status in the Kingdom of Hungary as its apostolic ruler in 1772 was used as an argument in support of the subsequent Habsburg annexations of Galicia and Dalmatia. Kollár is also credited with coining the term \"ethnology\" and providing its first definition in 1783. Some authors see him as one of the earliest pro-Slovak, pro-Slavic, and pan-Slavic activists in the Habsburg Monarchy.", "Title: Maria Theresa of Austria (1801–1855)\n\nMaria Theresa of Austria (21 March 1801 – 12 January 1855) was born an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany. She was a daughter of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Luisa of Naples and Sicily. She was named after her double great grandmother Empress Maria Theresa. In 1817, she married Charles Albert of Sardinia and subsequently became the Queen of Sardinia upon her husband's accession to the throne in 1831.", "Title: Maria Anna Mozart\n\nMaria Anna Walburga Ignatia Mozart (30 July 1751 – 29 October 1829), called Marianne and nicknamed \"Nannerl\", was a musician, the older sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and daughter of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart.", "Title: Maria Theresa (disambiguation)\n\nMaria Theresa or Maria Theresia most often refers to Empress Maria Theresa (1717-1780), Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Archduchess of Austria and ruler of the rest of the Habsburg Empire (1740-1780)." ]
167
Are both Liam Gallagher and Deron Miller known for lead vocals of their respective bands?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Liam Gallagher", "Liam Gallagher", "Deron Miller", "Deron Miller" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Acoustified!", " is the first solo studio album by American heavy metal musician Deron Miller.", " Released on December 9, 2013 by Distant Recordings, it features acoustic recordings of songs by Miller's bands CKY, Foreign Objects and Oil, as well as a number of cover versions.", " The recording of the album was funded by Indiegogo, and the release was preceded by the single \"Dressed in Decay\"." ], "title": "Acoustified!" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Wall of Glass\" is a song and debut solo single by English singer and songwriter Liam Gallagher.", " Gallagher co-wrote the song with Andrew Wyatt and producer Greg Kurstin.", " Kurstin also produced the single.", " The song was released as the lead single for Gallagher's debut solo studio album, \"As You Were\" (2017).", " It was initially set for release on 2 June but was instead released a day earlier." ], "title": "Wall of Glass" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of CKY, an American rock band, consists of five studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, three extended plays (EPs), one video album, thirteen singles and seventeen music videos. CKY was formed in West Chester, Pennsylvania in 1998 by lead vocalist and guitarist Deron Miller, guitarist and backing vocalist Chad I Ginsburg, and drummer Jess Margera.", " Miller and Margera had previously been working under the name Oil with live bassist Ryan Bruni, becoming CKY upon the addition of Ginsburg during the recording process of the band's debut album.", " The band released its debut studio album \"Volume 1\" (produced, engineered and mixed by Ginsburg) on February 27, 1999 through Teil Martin and Distant Recordings, alongside \"Volume 2\" which featured recordings and skits from the first \"CKY\" video." ], "title": "CKY discography" }, { "sentences": [ "William John Paul \"Liam\" Gallagher (born 21 September 1972) is an English singer and songwriter.", " He rose to fame as the lead singer of the rock band Oasis, and later as the singer of Beady Eye, before performing as a solo artist after the dissolution of both previous bands.", " His erratic behaviour, distinctive singing style, and abrasive attitude have been the subject of commentary in the press; he remains one of the most recognisable figures in modern British music." ], "title": "Liam Gallagher" }, { "sentences": [ "Oasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991.", " Developed from an earlier group, the Rain, the band originally consisted of Liam Gallagher (vocals and tambourine), Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs (guitar), Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan (bass guitar), and Tony McCarroll (drums, percussion).", " They were later joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher (lead guitar and vocals) as a fifth member, becoming the band's settled line-up until April 1995." ], "title": "Oasis (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Noel Thomas David Gallagher (born 29 May 1967) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist.", " He served as the lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist and principal songwriter of the English rock band Oasis.", " Raised in Burnage, Manchester, Gallagher began learning guitar at the age of thirteen.", " After a series of odd jobs in construction, he worked for local Manchester band Inspiral Carpets as a roadie and technician in 1988.", " Whilst touring with them, he learned that his brother Liam Gallagher had formed a band of his own, known as The Rain, which eventually took on the name Oasis.", " After Gallagher returned to England, he was invited by his brother to join Oasis as songwriter and guitarist." ], "title": "Noel Gallagher" }, { "sentences": [ "Deron John Miller (born May 21, 1976) is an American heavy metal musician.", " He is best known as the former lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of alternative metal band CKY, which he co-founded in 1998.", " Outside of CKY, Miller also fronts the progressive metal band Foreign Objects (of which CKY drummer Jess Margera is a former member) and the melodic death metal group World Under Blood." ], "title": "Deron Miller" }, { "sentences": [ "Colin Murray \"Gem\" Archer (born 7 December 1966) is an English musician, best known as a member of the English rock bands Oasis, Beady Eye and Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds.", " He is also known for his work with Heavy Stereo.", " He joined Oasis as rhythm guitarist in November 1999, and handled lead guitar for acoustic songs as well.", " He also contributed to the writing of some of the band's songs.", " Oasis broke up in August 2009, but in November 2009, Liam Gallagher announced he was writing new material with Archer as well as other ex-Oasis members minus his brother Noel, under the name Beady Eye.", " After two albums with Beady Eye, 2011's \"Different Gear, Still Speeding\" and 2013's \"BE\", the band officially disbanded in October 2014.", " In 2017, Archer joined Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds as lead guitarist, thus reuniting with former Oasis member Noel Gallagher." ], "title": "Gem Archer" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Afterworld\" is a song by American heavy metal band CKY.", " Written by Chad I Ginsburg and Deron Miller, it was originally featured on the soundtrack to the 2010 film \"Jackass 3D\", and was later included on the band's 2011 compilation album \"B-Sides & Rarities\".", " The song is the band's first to feature Ginsburg on lead vocals, and it was released as a single on September 30, 2010." ], "title": "Afterworld (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Oasis are a britpop band formed in Manchester by Liam Gallagher (vocals), Paul Arthurs (guitar), Paul McGuigan (bass) and Tony McCarroll (drums), who were soon joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher (guitar, vocals)." ], "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Oasis" } ]
[ "Title: Acoustified!\n\nAcoustified! is the first solo studio album by American heavy metal musician Deron Miller. Released on December 9, 2013 by Distant Recordings, it features acoustic recordings of songs by Miller's bands CKY, Foreign Objects and Oil, as well as a number of cover versions. The recording of the album was funded by Indiegogo, and the release was preceded by the single \"Dressed in Decay\".", "Title: Wall of Glass\n\n\"Wall of Glass\" is a song and debut solo single by English singer and songwriter Liam Gallagher. Gallagher co-wrote the song with Andrew Wyatt and producer Greg Kurstin. Kurstin also produced the single. The song was released as the lead single for Gallagher's debut solo studio album, \"As You Were\" (2017). It was initially set for release on 2 June but was instead released a day earlier.", "Title: CKY discography\n\nThe discography of CKY, an American rock band, consists of five studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, three extended plays (EPs), one video album, thirteen singles and seventeen music videos. CKY was formed in West Chester, Pennsylvania in 1998 by lead vocalist and guitarist Deron Miller, guitarist and backing vocalist Chad I Ginsburg, and drummer Jess Margera. Miller and Margera had previously been working under the name Oil with live bassist Ryan Bruni, becoming CKY upon the addition of Ginsburg during the recording process of the band's debut album. The band released its debut studio album \"Volume 1\" (produced, engineered and mixed by Ginsburg) on February 27, 1999 through Teil Martin and Distant Recordings, alongside \"Volume 2\" which featured recordings and skits from the first \"CKY\" video.", "Title: Liam Gallagher\n\nWilliam John Paul \"Liam\" Gallagher (born 21 September 1972) is an English singer and songwriter. He rose to fame as the lead singer of the rock band Oasis, and later as the singer of Beady Eye, before performing as a solo artist after the dissolution of both previous bands. His erratic behaviour, distinctive singing style, and abrasive attitude have been the subject of commentary in the press; he remains one of the most recognisable figures in modern British music.", "Title: Oasis (band)\n\nOasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991. Developed from an earlier group, the Rain, the band originally consisted of Liam Gallagher (vocals and tambourine), Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs (guitar), Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan (bass guitar), and Tony McCarroll (drums, percussion). They were later joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher (lead guitar and vocals) as a fifth member, becoming the band's settled line-up until April 1995.", "Title: Noel Gallagher\n\nNoel Thomas David Gallagher (born 29 May 1967) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist. He served as the lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist and principal songwriter of the English rock band Oasis. Raised in Burnage, Manchester, Gallagher began learning guitar at the age of thirteen. After a series of odd jobs in construction, he worked for local Manchester band Inspiral Carpets as a roadie and technician in 1988. Whilst touring with them, he learned that his brother Liam Gallagher had formed a band of his own, known as The Rain, which eventually took on the name Oasis. After Gallagher returned to England, he was invited by his brother to join Oasis as songwriter and guitarist.", "Title: Deron Miller\n\nDeron John Miller (born May 21, 1976) is an American heavy metal musician. He is best known as the former lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of alternative metal band CKY, which he co-founded in 1998. Outside of CKY, Miller also fronts the progressive metal band Foreign Objects (of which CKY drummer Jess Margera is a former member) and the melodic death metal group World Under Blood.", "Title: Gem Archer\n\nColin Murray \"Gem\" Archer (born 7 December 1966) is an English musician, best known as a member of the English rock bands Oasis, Beady Eye and Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. He is also known for his work with Heavy Stereo. He joined Oasis as rhythm guitarist in November 1999, and handled lead guitar for acoustic songs as well. He also contributed to the writing of some of the band's songs. Oasis broke up in August 2009, but in November 2009, Liam Gallagher announced he was writing new material with Archer as well as other ex-Oasis members minus his brother Noel, under the name Beady Eye. After two albums with Beady Eye, 2011's \"Different Gear, Still Speeding\" and 2013's \"BE\", the band officially disbanded in October 2014. In 2017, Archer joined Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds as lead guitarist, thus reuniting with former Oasis member Noel Gallagher.", "Title: Afterworld (song)\n\n\"Afterworld\" is a song by American heavy metal band CKY. Written by Chad I Ginsburg and Deron Miller, it was originally featured on the soundtrack to the 2010 film \"Jackass 3D\", and was later included on the band's 2011 compilation album \"B-Sides & Rarities\". The song is the band's first to feature Ginsburg on lead vocals, and it was released as a single on September 30, 2010.", "Title: List of awards and nominations received by Oasis\n\nOasis are a britpop band formed in Manchester by Liam Gallagher (vocals), Paul Arthurs (guitar), Paul McGuigan (bass) and Tony McCarroll (drums), who were soon joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher (guitar, vocals)." ]
168
Which magazine was published first, Vice Versa or Woman's Day?
Woman's Day
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Vice Versa (magazine)", "Woman's Day", "Woman's Day" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"As\" is a song written and performed by Stevie Wonder from his 1976 album, \"Songs in the Key of Life\".", " It reached #36 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Black Singles chart.", " The song implies that the love the singer has for the object of his love will never diminish, as he says that he will love until the physically impossible becomes true.", " The impossible feats include: rainbows burning the stars out in the sky, oceans covering the tops of every mountain, dolphins flying, and parrots living at sea, dreaming of life and life becoming a dream, day becoming night and vice versa, trees and the seas flying away, 8×8×8 equaling 4, this day becoming the last day, the Earth turning right to left, the Earth denying itself, Mother Nature saying her work is through, and \"until the day that you are me and I am you.\"" ], "title": "As (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cinderella Boy (シンデレラボーイ ) is a one-shot Japanese manga created by Monkey Punch.", " It was originally published in the Kobunsha magazine \"Popcorn\" in 1980.", " An alternate version was published in \"Anime DO\" in 1982.", " The plot follows the adventures of impoverished private detective Ranma Hinamatsuri and his thrill-seeking rich girl partner Rella \"Cindy\" Shirayuki in a futuristic city named \"Kirin Town\".", " Kirin Town is a lawless European city-state with its own currency with the name of the city being a pun on the English word for \"killing\".", " The two are badly injured when they stumble across an organised crime operation and are put back together into the same body by a mysterious doctor.", " Every night the stroke of midnight, their shared body changes both form and identity.", " Ranma becomes Rella, or vice versa.", " Neither is aware of any actions or situations their partner is involved in, completely losing consciousness until twenty-four hours later, when the change comes around to them again." ], "title": "Cinderella Boy" }, { "sentences": [ "Woman's Day is an American women's magazine that covers such topics as homemaking, food, nutrition, physical fitness, physical attractiveness, and fashion.", " The print edition is one of the Seven Sisters magazines.", " The magazine was first published in 1931 by The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company; the current publisher is Hearst Corporation." ], "title": "Woman's Day" }, { "sentences": [ "Vice Versa is a collection of remixes done by the German IDM outfit Funkstörung and released on October 30, 2001.", " Also included are \"Salt\", a collaboration with rapper Beans, and \"I Want Some Fun\", a track taken from Jay Jay Johanson's Funkstörung-produced album \"Antenna\".", " It is the second collection of Funkstörung remixes, the first being \"Additional Productions\", released in 1999.", " Since Funkstörung usually rework the source material rather radically, these collections are often regarded as albums.", " \"Vice Versa\" was sold in a grey cardboard sleeve wrapped in thin styrofoam, with a printed paper strip around it, which makes the packaging very prone to damage.", " The packaging style is done as if it was inside-out; the inside is printed (while unopenable) with letters printed in obverse.", " Squeezing open the package allows one to see inside." ], "title": "Vice Versa (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sex change is a process by which a person or animal changes sex – that is, by which female sexual characteristics are substituted for male ones, or vice versa.", " Sex change may occur naturally, as in the case of the sequential hermaphroditism observed in some species.", " Most commonly, however, the term is used for sex reassignment therapy, including sex reassignment surgery, carried out on humans.", " It is also sometimes used for the medical procedures applied to intersex people.", " The term may also be applied to the broader process of changing gender role (\"living as a woman\" instead of living as a man, or vice versa), including but not necessarily limited to medical procedures." ], "title": "Sex change" }, { "sentences": [ "Vice Versa (1947–1948), subtitled \"America's Gayest Magazine\", is the earliest known U.S. periodical published especially for lesbians, as well as the earliest extant example of the lesbian and gay press in that country." ], "title": "Vice Versa (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Friendship and Freedom, published from 1924 to 1925, was a short-lived American gay-interest newsletter published by the Chicago-based Society for Human Rights (SHR), the first recognized homosexual rights organization in the United States.", " Henry Gerber, founder of the Society for Human Rights, started publishing the newsletter using his personal typewriter.", " The purpose of the newsletter was to act as a forum of discussion among gay men.", " The first issue of the newsletter was published in 1924, and a total of only two issues were published.", " \"Friendship and Freedom\" was the first known gay-interest periodical in the United States.", " This periodical, along with Jim Kepner's \"Gay Fan\" and Lisa Ben's \"Vice Versa\", is described by author of LGBT-issues James Thomas Sears as \"amateurish\".", " The title of the magazine, \"Friendship and Freedom\", was directly translated from a 1920s German gay magazine, \"Freundschaft und Freiheit\"." ], "title": "Friendship and Freedom" }, { "sentences": [ "Edythe D. Eyde (November 7, 1921 – December 22, 2015) better known by her pen name Lisa Ben, was an American editor, author, and songwriter.", " She created the first known lesbian publication in the world, \"Vice Versa\".", " Ben produced the magazine for a year and distributed it locally in Los Angeles, California in the late 1940s.", " She was also active in lesbian bars as a musician in the years following her involvement with \"Vice Versa\".", " Eyde has been recognized as a pioneer in the LGBT movement." ], "title": "Lisa Ben" }, { "sentences": [ "first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the first month to have the length of 31 days.", " The first day of the month is known as New Year's Day.", " It is, on average, the coldest month of the year within most of the Northern Hemisphere (where it is the second month of winter) and the warmest month of the year within most of the Southern Hemisphere (where it is the second month of summer).", " In the Southern hemisphere, January is the seasonal equivalent of July in the Northern hemisphere and vice versa." ], "title": "January" }, { "sentences": [ "Winter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate climates, between autumn and spring.", " Winter is caused by the axis of the Earth in that hemisphere being oriented away from the Sun.", " Different cultures define different dates as the start of winter, and some use a definition based on weather.", " When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa.", " In many regions, winter is associated with snow and freezing temperatures.", " The moment of winter solstice is when the sun's elevation with respect to the North or South Pole is at its most negative value (that is, the sun is at its farthest below the horizon as measured from the pole), meaning this day will have the shortest day and the longest night.", " The earliest sunset and latest sunrise dates outside the polar regions differ from the date of the winter solstice, however, and these depend on latitude, due to the variation in the solar day throughout the year caused by the Earth's elliptical orbit (see earliest and latest sunrise and sunset)." ], "title": "Winter" } ]
[ "Title: As (song)\n\n\"As\" is a song written and performed by Stevie Wonder from his 1976 album, \"Songs in the Key of Life\". It reached #36 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Black Singles chart. The song implies that the love the singer has for the object of his love will never diminish, as he says that he will love until the physically impossible becomes true. The impossible feats include: rainbows burning the stars out in the sky, oceans covering the tops of every mountain, dolphins flying, and parrots living at sea, dreaming of life and life becoming a dream, day becoming night and vice versa, trees and the seas flying away, 8×8×8 equaling 4, this day becoming the last day, the Earth turning right to left, the Earth denying itself, Mother Nature saying her work is through, and \"until the day that you are me and I am you.\"", "Title: Cinderella Boy\n\nCinderella Boy (シンデレラボーイ ) is a one-shot Japanese manga created by Monkey Punch. It was originally published in the Kobunsha magazine \"Popcorn\" in 1980. An alternate version was published in \"Anime DO\" in 1982. The plot follows the adventures of impoverished private detective Ranma Hinamatsuri and his thrill-seeking rich girl partner Rella \"Cindy\" Shirayuki in a futuristic city named \"Kirin Town\". Kirin Town is a lawless European city-state with its own currency with the name of the city being a pun on the English word for \"killing\". The two are badly injured when they stumble across an organised crime operation and are put back together into the same body by a mysterious doctor. Every night the stroke of midnight, their shared body changes both form and identity. Ranma becomes Rella, or vice versa. Neither is aware of any actions or situations their partner is involved in, completely losing consciousness until twenty-four hours later, when the change comes around to them again.", "Title: Woman's Day\n\nWoman's Day is an American women's magazine that covers such topics as homemaking, food, nutrition, physical fitness, physical attractiveness, and fashion. The print edition is one of the Seven Sisters magazines. The magazine was first published in 1931 by The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company; the current publisher is Hearst Corporation.", "Title: Vice Versa (album)\n\nVice Versa is a collection of remixes done by the German IDM outfit Funkstörung and released on October 30, 2001. Also included are \"Salt\", a collaboration with rapper Beans, and \"I Want Some Fun\", a track taken from Jay Jay Johanson's Funkstörung-produced album \"Antenna\". It is the second collection of Funkstörung remixes, the first being \"Additional Productions\", released in 1999. Since Funkstörung usually rework the source material rather radically, these collections are often regarded as albums. \"Vice Versa\" was sold in a grey cardboard sleeve wrapped in thin styrofoam, with a printed paper strip around it, which makes the packaging very prone to damage. The packaging style is done as if it was inside-out; the inside is printed (while unopenable) with letters printed in obverse. Squeezing open the package allows one to see inside.", "Title: Sex change\n\nSex change is a process by which a person or animal changes sex – that is, by which female sexual characteristics are substituted for male ones, or vice versa. Sex change may occur naturally, as in the case of the sequential hermaphroditism observed in some species. Most commonly, however, the term is used for sex reassignment therapy, including sex reassignment surgery, carried out on humans. It is also sometimes used for the medical procedures applied to intersex people. The term may also be applied to the broader process of changing gender role (\"living as a woman\" instead of living as a man, or vice versa), including but not necessarily limited to medical procedures.", "Title: Vice Versa (magazine)\n\nVice Versa (1947–1948), subtitled \"America's Gayest Magazine\", is the earliest known U.S. periodical published especially for lesbians, as well as the earliest extant example of the lesbian and gay press in that country.", "Title: Friendship and Freedom\n\nFriendship and Freedom, published from 1924 to 1925, was a short-lived American gay-interest newsletter published by the Chicago-based Society for Human Rights (SHR), the first recognized homosexual rights organization in the United States. Henry Gerber, founder of the Society for Human Rights, started publishing the newsletter using his personal typewriter. The purpose of the newsletter was to act as a forum of discussion among gay men. The first issue of the newsletter was published in 1924, and a total of only two issues were published. \"Friendship and Freedom\" was the first known gay-interest periodical in the United States. This periodical, along with Jim Kepner's \"Gay Fan\" and Lisa Ben's \"Vice Versa\", is described by author of LGBT-issues James Thomas Sears as \"amateurish\". The title of the magazine, \"Friendship and Freedom\", was directly translated from a 1920s German gay magazine, \"Freundschaft und Freiheit\".", "Title: Lisa Ben\n\nEdythe D. Eyde (November 7, 1921 – December 22, 2015) better known by her pen name Lisa Ben, was an American editor, author, and songwriter. She created the first known lesbian publication in the world, \"Vice Versa\". Ben produced the magazine for a year and distributed it locally in Los Angeles, California in the late 1940s. She was also active in lesbian bars as a musician in the years following her involvement with \"Vice Versa\". Eyde has been recognized as a pioneer in the LGBT movement.", "Title: January\n\nfirst month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the first month to have the length of 31 days. The first day of the month is known as New Year's Day. It is, on average, the coldest month of the year within most of the Northern Hemisphere (where it is the second month of winter) and the warmest month of the year within most of the Southern Hemisphere (where it is the second month of summer). In the Southern hemisphere, January is the seasonal equivalent of July in the Northern hemisphere and vice versa.", "Title: Winter\n\nWinter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate climates, between autumn and spring. Winter is caused by the axis of the Earth in that hemisphere being oriented away from the Sun. Different cultures define different dates as the start of winter, and some use a definition based on weather. When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa. In many regions, winter is associated with snow and freezing temperatures. The moment of winter solstice is when the sun's elevation with respect to the North or South Pole is at its most negative value (that is, the sun is at its farthest below the horizon as measured from the pole), meaning this day will have the shortest day and the longest night. The earliest sunset and latest sunrise dates outside the polar regions differ from the date of the winter solstice, however, and these depend on latitude, due to the variation in the solar day throughout the year caused by the Earth's elliptical orbit (see earliest and latest sunrise and sunset)." ]
169
What was the name of first husband of the character that Judy Catherine Claire Parfitt played in Tony Richardson's 1969 film adaption of "Hamlet".
King Hamlet
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Judy Parfitt", "Judy Parfitt", "Gertrude (Hamlet)", "Gertrude (Hamlet)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pauline Fossil is a fictional character from the 1936 children's book \"Ballet Shoes\" by Noel Streatfeild.", " In the 2007 film adaption she is played by Emma Watson, and in the 1975 TV serial she is played by Elizabeth Morgan." ], "title": "Pauline Fossil" }, { "sentences": [ "Over fifty films of William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" have been made since 1900.", " Seven post-war \"Hamlet\" films have had a theatrical release: Laurence Olivier's \"Hamlet\" of 1948; Grigori Kozintsev's 1964 Russian adaptation; a film of the John Gielgud-directed 1964 Broadway production, \"Richard Burton's Hamlet\", which played limited engagements that same year; Tony Richardson's 1969 version (the first in colour) featuring Nicol Williamson as Hamlet and Anthony Hopkins as Claudius; Franco Zeffirelli's 1990 version starring Mel Gibson; Kenneth Branagh's full-text 1996 version; and Michael Almereyda's 2000 modernisation, starring Ethan Hawke." ], "title": "Hamlet on screen" }, { "sentences": [ "In William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", Gertrude is Hamlet's mother and Queen of Denmark.", " Her relationship with Hamlet is somewhat turbulent, since he resents her marrying her husband's brother Claudius after he murdered the King (young Hamlet's father, King Hamlet).", " Gertrude reveals no guilt in her marriage with Claudius after the recent murder of her husband, and Hamlet begins to show signs of jealousy towards Claudius.", " According to Hamlet, she scarcely mourned her husband's death before marrying Claudius." ], "title": "Gertrude (Hamlet)" }, { "sentences": [ "Laughter in the Dark (French: La Chambre obscure ) is a 1969 French-British drama film directed by Tony Richardson and starring Nicol Williamson and Anna Karina.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by Vladimir Nabokov.", " Nicol Williamson was brought in as a very late replacement for Richard Burton, who had already shot several scenes.", " The director, Tony Richardson, found Burton's lack of punctuality intolerable." ], "title": "Laughter in the Dark (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rosella Towne (January 20, 1918 – August 29, 2014) was an American film actress.", " She was born in Youngstown, Ohio.", " Her film career began in 1937, after making a screen test for Warner Bros. and signing a contract for the studio.", " At first she made minor appearances in motion pictures such as \"Varsity Show\", \"It's Love I'm After\" and \"Submarine D-1\".", " In 1939, she got her first leading role when she was chosen to play the part of comic strip character Jane Arden in a film adaption.", " While touted by critics as a future star, Towne retired from showbusiness after marrying Harry Kronman, in 1942.", " She died on August 29, 2014, aged 96." ], "title": "Rosella Towne" }, { "sentences": [ "Catwoman is a fictional character first appearing in \"Batman\" #1.", " After her debut she would appear in many forms of media appearing in the \"Batman\" TV series and its film adaption, \"Batman Returns\", the critically acclaimed \"\", the critically panned \"Catwoman\", the hit film \"The Dark Knight Rises\" and the popular \"\" series just to name a few." ], "title": "Catwoman in other media" }, { "sentences": [ "Look Back in Anger is a 1959 British film starring Richard Burton, Claire Bloom and Mary Ure and directed by Tony Richardson." ], "title": "Look Back in Anger (1959 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "O'Brien (known as O'Connor in the 1956 film adaption of the novel) is a fictional character and the main antagonist in George Orwell's novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\".", " The protagonist Winston Smith, living in a dystopian society governed by the Party, feels strangely drawn to Inner Party member O'Brien.", " Orwell never reveals O'Brien's first name." ], "title": "O'Brien (Nineteen Eighty-Four)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hamlet is a 1969 British film adaptation of Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", starring Nicol Williamson as Prince Hamlet.", " It was directed by Tony Richardson and based on his own stage production at the Roundhouse theater in London.", " The film also stars Anthony Hopkins as King Claudius, Judy Parfitt as Queen Gertrude, Marianne Faithfull as Ophelia, Mark Dignam as Polonius, Gordon Jackson as Horatio, and Michael Pennington as Laertes." ], "title": "Hamlet (1969 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Judy Catherine Claire Parfitt (born 7 November 1935) is an English theatre, film and television actress.", " She made her film debut in a minor supporting part in \"Information Received\" (1961), followed by supporting role in the BBC television serial \"David Copperfield\" (1966).", " She also appeared as Queen Gertrude in Tony Richardson's 1969 film adaptation of \"Hamlet\"." ], "title": "Judy Parfitt" } ]
[ "Title: Pauline Fossil\n\nPauline Fossil is a fictional character from the 1936 children's book \"Ballet Shoes\" by Noel Streatfeild. In the 2007 film adaption she is played by Emma Watson, and in the 1975 TV serial she is played by Elizabeth Morgan.", "Title: Hamlet on screen\n\nOver fifty films of William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" have been made since 1900. Seven post-war \"Hamlet\" films have had a theatrical release: Laurence Olivier's \"Hamlet\" of 1948; Grigori Kozintsev's 1964 Russian adaptation; a film of the John Gielgud-directed 1964 Broadway production, \"Richard Burton's Hamlet\", which played limited engagements that same year; Tony Richardson's 1969 version (the first in colour) featuring Nicol Williamson as Hamlet and Anthony Hopkins as Claudius; Franco Zeffirelli's 1990 version starring Mel Gibson; Kenneth Branagh's full-text 1996 version; and Michael Almereyda's 2000 modernisation, starring Ethan Hawke.", "Title: Gertrude (Hamlet)\n\nIn William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", Gertrude is Hamlet's mother and Queen of Denmark. Her relationship with Hamlet is somewhat turbulent, since he resents her marrying her husband's brother Claudius after he murdered the King (young Hamlet's father, King Hamlet). Gertrude reveals no guilt in her marriage with Claudius after the recent murder of her husband, and Hamlet begins to show signs of jealousy towards Claudius. According to Hamlet, she scarcely mourned her husband's death before marrying Claudius.", "Title: Laughter in the Dark (film)\n\nLaughter in the Dark (French: La Chambre obscure ) is a 1969 French-British drama film directed by Tony Richardson and starring Nicol Williamson and Anna Karina. It is based on the novel of the same name by Vladimir Nabokov. Nicol Williamson was brought in as a very late replacement for Richard Burton, who had already shot several scenes. The director, Tony Richardson, found Burton's lack of punctuality intolerable.", "Title: Rosella Towne\n\nRosella Towne (January 20, 1918 – August 29, 2014) was an American film actress. She was born in Youngstown, Ohio. Her film career began in 1937, after making a screen test for Warner Bros. and signing a contract for the studio. At first she made minor appearances in motion pictures such as \"Varsity Show\", \"It's Love I'm After\" and \"Submarine D-1\". In 1939, she got her first leading role when she was chosen to play the part of comic strip character Jane Arden in a film adaption. While touted by critics as a future star, Towne retired from showbusiness after marrying Harry Kronman, in 1942. She died on August 29, 2014, aged 96.", "Title: Catwoman in other media\n\nCatwoman is a fictional character first appearing in \"Batman\" #1. After her debut she would appear in many forms of media appearing in the \"Batman\" TV series and its film adaption, \"Batman Returns\", the critically acclaimed \"\", the critically panned \"Catwoman\", the hit film \"The Dark Knight Rises\" and the popular \"\" series just to name a few.", "Title: Look Back in Anger (1959 film)\n\nLook Back in Anger is a 1959 British film starring Richard Burton, Claire Bloom and Mary Ure and directed by Tony Richardson.", "Title: O'Brien (Nineteen Eighty-Four)\n\nO'Brien (known as O'Connor in the 1956 film adaption of the novel) is a fictional character and the main antagonist in George Orwell's novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\". The protagonist Winston Smith, living in a dystopian society governed by the Party, feels strangely drawn to Inner Party member O'Brien. Orwell never reveals O'Brien's first name.", "Title: Hamlet (1969 film)\n\nHamlet is a 1969 British film adaptation of Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", starring Nicol Williamson as Prince Hamlet. It was directed by Tony Richardson and based on his own stage production at the Roundhouse theater in London. The film also stars Anthony Hopkins as King Claudius, Judy Parfitt as Queen Gertrude, Marianne Faithfull as Ophelia, Mark Dignam as Polonius, Gordon Jackson as Horatio, and Michael Pennington as Laertes.", "Title: Judy Parfitt\n\nJudy Catherine Claire Parfitt (born 7 November 1935) is an English theatre, film and television actress. She made her film debut in a minor supporting part in \"Information Received\" (1961), followed by supporting role in the BBC television serial \"David Copperfield\" (1966). She also appeared as Queen Gertrude in Tony Richardson's 1969 film adaptation of \"Hamlet\"." ]
170
What season did the Rams finished the regular-season with a record of 13–3, and the NFC West Championship and had a offensive coordinator behind the St. Louis Rams high-powered offence of that season?
1999 St. Louis Rams season
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mike Martz", "1999 St. Louis Rams season" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2000 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 63rd year with the National Football League and the sixth season in St. Louis.", " The Rams finished the regular-season with a record of 10–6 but would go on to lose to the New Orleans Saints in the Wild Card round of the playoffs.", " They led the NFL in scoring for a second straight year with 540 points.", " The Rams became the first team in NFL history to score more than 500 points on offense, while allowing more than 450 points on defense." ], "title": "2000 St. Louis Rams season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1996 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 59th year with the National Football League (NFL) and the second season in St. Louis.", " It was marked by a 59–16 victory over the Atlanta Falcons in week 11.", " The Rams' point tally in that game was the highest by an NFL team since 1989, when the Cincinnati Bengals scored 61 points.", " Safety Keith Lyle tied first for the league lead in interceptions, with 9.", " However, the Rams finished the season with a 6-10 record.", " Head coach Rich Brooks was fired after the season" ], "title": "1996 St. Louis Rams season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1999 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 62nd year with the National Football League and the fifth season in St. Louis, Missouri.", " The Rams finished the regular-season with a record of 13–3, and the NFC West Championship." ], "title": "1999 St. Louis Rams season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 66th season overall, and 62nd in the National Football League (NFL).", " It is the first season under head coach Jim Harbaugh and general manager Trent Baalke.", " The 49ers rebounded from their disappointing 2010 season to end their streak of eight consecutive non-winning seasons.", " After defeating the St. Louis Rams in week 13 and attaining a 10–2 record, the team clinched the NFC West and made their first playoff appearance since 2002 (under head coach Steve Mariucci).", " The 49ers ended the regular season with a 13–3 record, their best since 1997 and earned a bye in the first round of the playoffs.", " In the Divisional Playoffs they defeated the New Orleans Saints 36–32 and were in the NFC Championship for the first time since 1997 where they lost against the New York Giants 20–17 in overtime, coming just short of returning to the Super Bowl for the first time since 1994.", " Despite their most successful season in years, the 49ers were 31st in the league in third down conversion percentage in the regular season (29.1) and were 17.9 percent in the playoffs." ], "title": "2011 San Francisco 49ers season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007 St. Louis Rams season was the 70th season for the team in the National Football League and their 13th in St. Louis, Missouri.", " This was the third worst season for the Rams during their time in St. Louis.", " The team looked to improve on its 8-8 record from 2006.", " However, the Rams slumped early, losing their first 8 games of the season heading into their bye week.", " Following their bye, they would beat both New Orleans and San Francisco on the road before losing 5 of their last 6 games to conclude the season.", " The Rams 0-8 start to the season is the worst in franchise history and matched their 3rd ever longest losing streak.", " The Rams also went 1-7 at home in 2007, the worst in franchise history until it was broken by the 2009 team 2 years later.", " The Rams defense was dismal, and was the biggest scar on the team the entire season, as they allowed the 2nd most points in the league during the season with 438." ], "title": "2007 St. Louis Rams season" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Martz (born May 13, 1951) is a former National Football League (NFL) head coach and offensive coordinator.", " He is best known as the offensive coordinator behind the St. Louis Rams high-powered 1999 team which won the Super Bowl.", " As a head coach in the NFL, Martz's St. Louis Rams teams compiled a 56–36 record in his 5⅓ seasons as head coach.", " His teams reached the playoffs four times and won two division titles including a NFC championship and a trip to Super Bowl XXXVI." ], "title": "Mike Martz" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1976 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 39th year with the National Football League and the 31st season in Los Angeles.", " The Rams continued their dominance of the NFC West, winning their 4th straight division title as well as their 4th straight playoff berth.", " After a record setting 1975 season in which their defense was nearly untouchable, the Rams were picked by many to win the Super Bowl.", " Despite not improving on its 12-2 record from 1975, the team continued to be one of the best in the NFL.", " This Rams team is quite notable for setting many records during the season.", " One good notable record was breaking the franchise record for points scored in a game with 59 in a 59-0 devouring of the Atlanta Falcons.", " The Rams would ultimately have another year of success, finishing 10-3-1.", " In the playoffs, they would beat Dallas 14-12 in the Divisional Round of the playoffs.", " However, the Rams would lose the NFC Championship game to the Minnesota Vikings 24-13." ], "title": "1976 Los Angeles Rams season" }, { "sentences": [ "Orlando Lamar Pace (born November 4, 1975) is a former professional American football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons.", " He played college football for Ohio State University, and was twice recognized as a unanimous All-American.", " He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams, first overall in the 1997 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Rams for twelve years.", " Pace started all 16 regular season games eight times in his pro career, and blocked for three straight AP NFL MVPs (Kurt Warner in 1999, 2001; and Marshall Faulk in 2000).", " He was the cornerstone of a Rams offensive line that blocked for an offense that compiled more gross yards than any other team during his 12 years in St. Louis (50,770 in 12 seasons), finished second in completion percentage (61.8 percent) and fifth in touchdown passes (289) over that time.", " Under Pace's protection, the Rams' passing offense compiled more than 3,000 yards in all 12 of his NFL seasons, seven different quarterbacks eclipsed the 3,000-yard mark in a season, including three times surpassing the 4,000-yard mark, and blocked for seven 1,000-yard rushers.", " Pace started 154 consecutive games, playing with the St. Louis Rams and Chicago Bears (2009)." ], "title": "Orlando Pace" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2003 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 66th year with the National Football League and the ninth season in St. Louis.", " The Rams were coming off a disappointing 7–9 season and former MVP Kurt Warner was demoted to backup quarterback; Marc Bulger earned the starting job after replacing Warner in 2002 and winning six of his seven starts.", " Though many agree that The Greatest Show on Turf ended after the 2001 season, the Rams nonetheless finished 12–4, winning the NFC West, only to lose to the eventual NFC champions Carolina Panthers." ], "title": "2003 St. Louis Rams season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1971 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 34th year with the National Football League and the 26th season in Los Angeles.", " The team looked to improve on its 9-4-1 record from 1970.", " The Rams would finish one game below their goal, as they finished 8-5-1 and finished 2nd in the NFC West behind the San Francisco 49ers.", " The Rams would start out strong, as they started 4-1-1 in their first 6 games before splitting their final 8 games.", " Despite sweeping the 49ers on the season (the 49ers would win the NFC West at 9-5), a crucial tie against the Atlanta Falcons in week 2 proved to doom the Rams, because had they beaten Atlanta, they would've clinched the NFC West by virtue of their sweep over the 49ers." ], "title": "1971 Los Angeles Rams season" } ]
[ "Title: 2000 St. Louis Rams season\n\nThe 2000 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 63rd year with the National Football League and the sixth season in St. Louis. The Rams finished the regular-season with a record of 10–6 but would go on to lose to the New Orleans Saints in the Wild Card round of the playoffs. They led the NFL in scoring for a second straight year with 540 points. The Rams became the first team in NFL history to score more than 500 points on offense, while allowing more than 450 points on defense.", "Title: 1996 St. Louis Rams season\n\nThe 1996 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 59th year with the National Football League (NFL) and the second season in St. Louis. It was marked by a 59–16 victory over the Atlanta Falcons in week 11. The Rams' point tally in that game was the highest by an NFL team since 1989, when the Cincinnati Bengals scored 61 points. Safety Keith Lyle tied first for the league lead in interceptions, with 9. However, the Rams finished the season with a 6-10 record. Head coach Rich Brooks was fired after the season", "Title: 1999 St. Louis Rams season\n\nThe 1999 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 62nd year with the National Football League and the fifth season in St. Louis, Missouri. The Rams finished the regular-season with a record of 13–3, and the NFC West Championship.", "Title: 2011 San Francisco 49ers season\n\nThe 2011 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 66th season overall, and 62nd in the National Football League (NFL). It is the first season under head coach Jim Harbaugh and general manager Trent Baalke. The 49ers rebounded from their disappointing 2010 season to end their streak of eight consecutive non-winning seasons. After defeating the St. Louis Rams in week 13 and attaining a 10–2 record, the team clinched the NFC West and made their first playoff appearance since 2002 (under head coach Steve Mariucci). The 49ers ended the regular season with a 13–3 record, their best since 1997 and earned a bye in the first round of the playoffs. In the Divisional Playoffs they defeated the New Orleans Saints 36–32 and were in the NFC Championship for the first time since 1997 where they lost against the New York Giants 20–17 in overtime, coming just short of returning to the Super Bowl for the first time since 1994. Despite their most successful season in years, the 49ers were 31st in the league in third down conversion percentage in the regular season (29.1) and were 17.9 percent in the playoffs.", "Title: 2007 St. Louis Rams season\n\nThe 2007 St. Louis Rams season was the 70th season for the team in the National Football League and their 13th in St. Louis, Missouri. This was the third worst season for the Rams during their time in St. Louis. The team looked to improve on its 8-8 record from 2006. However, the Rams slumped early, losing their first 8 games of the season heading into their bye week. Following their bye, they would beat both New Orleans and San Francisco on the road before losing 5 of their last 6 games to conclude the season. The Rams 0-8 start to the season is the worst in franchise history and matched their 3rd ever longest losing streak. The Rams also went 1-7 at home in 2007, the worst in franchise history until it was broken by the 2009 team 2 years later. The Rams defense was dismal, and was the biggest scar on the team the entire season, as they allowed the 2nd most points in the league during the season with 438.", "Title: Mike Martz\n\nMichael Martz (born May 13, 1951) is a former National Football League (NFL) head coach and offensive coordinator. He is best known as the offensive coordinator behind the St. Louis Rams high-powered 1999 team which won the Super Bowl. As a head coach in the NFL, Martz's St. Louis Rams teams compiled a 56–36 record in his 5⅓ seasons as head coach. His teams reached the playoffs four times and won two division titles including a NFC championship and a trip to Super Bowl XXXVI.", "Title: 1976 Los Angeles Rams season\n\nThe 1976 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 39th year with the National Football League and the 31st season in Los Angeles. The Rams continued their dominance of the NFC West, winning their 4th straight division title as well as their 4th straight playoff berth. After a record setting 1975 season in which their defense was nearly untouchable, the Rams were picked by many to win the Super Bowl. Despite not improving on its 12-2 record from 1975, the team continued to be one of the best in the NFL. This Rams team is quite notable for setting many records during the season. One good notable record was breaking the franchise record for points scored in a game with 59 in a 59-0 devouring of the Atlanta Falcons. The Rams would ultimately have another year of success, finishing 10-3-1. In the playoffs, they would beat Dallas 14-12 in the Divisional Round of the playoffs. However, the Rams would lose the NFC Championship game to the Minnesota Vikings 24-13.", "Title: Orlando Pace\n\nOrlando Lamar Pace (born November 4, 1975) is a former professional American football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons. He played college football for Ohio State University, and was twice recognized as a unanimous All-American. He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams, first overall in the 1997 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Rams for twelve years. Pace started all 16 regular season games eight times in his pro career, and blocked for three straight AP NFL MVPs (Kurt Warner in 1999, 2001; and Marshall Faulk in 2000). He was the cornerstone of a Rams offensive line that blocked for an offense that compiled more gross yards than any other team during his 12 years in St. Louis (50,770 in 12 seasons), finished second in completion percentage (61.8 percent) and fifth in touchdown passes (289) over that time. Under Pace's protection, the Rams' passing offense compiled more than 3,000 yards in all 12 of his NFL seasons, seven different quarterbacks eclipsed the 3,000-yard mark in a season, including three times surpassing the 4,000-yard mark, and blocked for seven 1,000-yard rushers. Pace started 154 consecutive games, playing with the St. Louis Rams and Chicago Bears (2009).", "Title: 2003 St. Louis Rams season\n\nThe 2003 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 66th year with the National Football League and the ninth season in St. Louis. The Rams were coming off a disappointing 7–9 season and former MVP Kurt Warner was demoted to backup quarterback; Marc Bulger earned the starting job after replacing Warner in 2002 and winning six of his seven starts. Though many agree that The Greatest Show on Turf ended after the 2001 season, the Rams nonetheless finished 12–4, winning the NFC West, only to lose to the eventual NFC champions Carolina Panthers.", "Title: 1971 Los Angeles Rams season\n\nThe 1971 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 34th year with the National Football League and the 26th season in Los Angeles. The team looked to improve on its 9-4-1 record from 1970. The Rams would finish one game below their goal, as they finished 8-5-1 and finished 2nd in the NFC West behind the San Francisco 49ers. The Rams would start out strong, as they started 4-1-1 in their first 6 games before splitting their final 8 games. Despite sweeping the 49ers on the season (the 49ers would win the NFC West at 9-5), a crucial tie against the Atlanta Falcons in week 2 proved to doom the Rams, because had they beaten Atlanta, they would've clinched the NFC West by virtue of their sweep over the 49ers." ]
171
ITM University and Pacific Lutheran University, both are located in the United States?
no
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "ITM University (Gwalior)", "Pacific Lutheran University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary (PLTS) in Berkeley, California, is a seminary affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) and California Lutheran University, and is a member school of the Graduate Theological Union (GTU)." ], "title": "Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary" }, { "sentences": [ "ITM University is a multidisciplinary university based in Gwalior, India with subjects spanning the sciences, engineering, management, fine arts, social sciences, arts, and nursing.", " The University is established by the Act of State Legislature Madhya Pradesh and is notified in the Official Gazette (extraordinary) of the State Government.", " The flagship Institutions under ITM Group of Institution (known as 'ITM Universe' – brand name) like Institute of Technology & Management (ITM) & Institute of Allied Science and Computer Applications (IASCA) at Gwalior are NBA & NAAC accredited respectively." ], "title": "ITM University (Gwalior)" }, { "sentences": [ "Marvel Keith Harshman (October 4, 1917 – April 12, 2013) was a college basketball coach, a head coach for forty years in the state of Washington at Pacific Lutheran University, Washington State University, and the University of Washington." ], "title": "Marv Harshman" }, { "sentences": [ "Pacific Lutheran University (PLU), founded by Norwegian Lutheran pioneers in 1890, is a private university offering liberal arts and professional school programs located in Parkland, a suburb of Tacoma, Washington, United States.", " PLU is sponsored by the 580 congregations of Region I of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.", " PLU has approximately 3,100 students enrolled.", " As of 2017, the school employs approximately 220 full-time professors on the 156-acre (630,000 m²) woodland campus." ], "title": "Pacific Lutheran University" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas W. Krise, Ph.D., (born 1961) is an American academic and university administrator.", " He was the 13th president of Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington, United States, (2012-17), where he is President Emeritus and Professor of English." ], "title": "Thomas W. Krise" }, { "sentences": [ "The Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates.", " Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California.", " The GTU was founded in 1962 and has established a relationship with the University of California, Berkeley that allows students from both institutions enjoying privileges accorded to their own students.", " Additionally, some of the GTU consortial schools are part of other California universities such as Santa Clara University (Jesuit School of Theology) and California Lutheran University (Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary).", " Most of the GTU consortial schools are located in Berkeley around the campus of University of California, Berkeley, with the majority north of the campus in a neighborhood known as \"Holy Hill\" due to the cluster of GTU seminaries and centers located there." ], "title": "Graduate Theological Union" }, { "sentences": [ "Mike Dunbar (December 31, 1948 – September 13, 2013) was an American football and baseball coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Central Washington University in 1983 and from 1987 to 1991 and at the University of Northern Iowa from 1997 to 2000, compiling a career college football coaching record of 83–24–1.", " Dunbar was also the head baseball coach at Central Washington for one season, in 1983, tallying mark of 25–20–1.", " He graduated from the University of Washington in 1972 with a B.A. in education and from Pacific Lutheran University in 1979 with an M.A. in education.", " Dunbar died of cancer on September 13, 2013, in his hometown of Dupont, Washington, at the age of 64." ], "title": "Mike Dunbar" }, { "sentences": [ "Aaron Padilla (born 1974) is an American artist and art educator.", " He was born in Wahiawa, Hawaii in 1974.", " He received a BFA in painting and printmaking from Pacific Lutheran University in 1996, and an MFA in ceramics from the University of Hawaii at Manoa in 2001.", " Padilla has taught at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, the Honolulu Museum of Art and the Hawaii Potters’ Guild.", " He is currently Director of Spalding House, a branch of the Honolulu Museum of Art.", " He has created paintings and utilitarian ceramics, as well as abstract and semi-abstract ceramic sculptures.", " In his current body of work, small angled pieces of wood are assembled to give the illusion of wood being woven or tied into knots." ], "title": "Aaron Padilla (artist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bjug Harstad (December 17, 1848 – June 20, 1933) was a Lutheran pastor, founding president of Pacific Lutheran University, and first president of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod." ], "title": "Bjug Harstad" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Fritts an American organ builder based in Tacoma, Washington who, following historical models, has created over thirty mechanical action instruments that have contributed to the revival of historically informed organ music.", " The Fritts organ at St. Joseph Cathedral in Columbus, Ohio is his largest instrument to date, with three manuals (keyboards) and 66 stops.", " Other recent Fritts instruments of note are located at the University of Notre Dame (2 man.", " 34 st.), Princeton Theological Seminary (2 man.", " 39), and Pacific Lutheran University (3 man.", " 54 st.).", " The organ at PLU was the largest Fritts organ built before the organ in Columbus." ], "title": "Paul Fritts" } ]
[ "Title: Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary\n\nPacific Lutheran Theological Seminary (PLTS) in Berkeley, California, is a seminary affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) and California Lutheran University, and is a member school of the Graduate Theological Union (GTU).", "Title: ITM University (Gwalior)\n\nITM University is a multidisciplinary university based in Gwalior, India with subjects spanning the sciences, engineering, management, fine arts, social sciences, arts, and nursing. The University is established by the Act of State Legislature Madhya Pradesh and is notified in the Official Gazette (extraordinary) of the State Government. The flagship Institutions under ITM Group of Institution (known as 'ITM Universe' – brand name) like Institute of Technology & Management (ITM) & Institute of Allied Science and Computer Applications (IASCA) at Gwalior are NBA & NAAC accredited respectively.", "Title: Marv Harshman\n\nMarvel Keith Harshman (October 4, 1917 – April 12, 2013) was a college basketball coach, a head coach for forty years in the state of Washington at Pacific Lutheran University, Washington State University, and the University of Washington.", "Title: Pacific Lutheran University\n\nPacific Lutheran University (PLU), founded by Norwegian Lutheran pioneers in 1890, is a private university offering liberal arts and professional school programs located in Parkland, a suburb of Tacoma, Washington, United States. PLU is sponsored by the 580 congregations of Region I of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. PLU has approximately 3,100 students enrolled. As of 2017, the school employs approximately 220 full-time professors on the 156-acre (630,000 m²) woodland campus.", "Title: Thomas W. Krise\n\nThomas W. Krise, Ph.D., (born 1961) is an American academic and university administrator. He was the 13th president of Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington, United States, (2012-17), where he is President Emeritus and Professor of English.", "Title: Graduate Theological Union\n\nThe Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates. Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California. The GTU was founded in 1962 and has established a relationship with the University of California, Berkeley that allows students from both institutions enjoying privileges accorded to their own students. Additionally, some of the GTU consortial schools are part of other California universities such as Santa Clara University (Jesuit School of Theology) and California Lutheran University (Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary). Most of the GTU consortial schools are located in Berkeley around the campus of University of California, Berkeley, with the majority north of the campus in a neighborhood known as \"Holy Hill\" due to the cluster of GTU seminaries and centers located there.", "Title: Mike Dunbar\n\nMike Dunbar (December 31, 1948 – September 13, 2013) was an American football and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Central Washington University in 1983 and from 1987 to 1991 and at the University of Northern Iowa from 1997 to 2000, compiling a career college football coaching record of 83–24–1. Dunbar was also the head baseball coach at Central Washington for one season, in 1983, tallying mark of 25–20–1. He graduated from the University of Washington in 1972 with a B.A. in education and from Pacific Lutheran University in 1979 with an M.A. in education. Dunbar died of cancer on September 13, 2013, in his hometown of Dupont, Washington, at the age of 64.", "Title: Aaron Padilla (artist)\n\nAaron Padilla (born 1974) is an American artist and art educator. He was born in Wahiawa, Hawaii in 1974. He received a BFA in painting and printmaking from Pacific Lutheran University in 1996, and an MFA in ceramics from the University of Hawaii at Manoa in 2001. Padilla has taught at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, the Honolulu Museum of Art and the Hawaii Potters’ Guild. He is currently Director of Spalding House, a branch of the Honolulu Museum of Art. He has created paintings and utilitarian ceramics, as well as abstract and semi-abstract ceramic sculptures. In his current body of work, small angled pieces of wood are assembled to give the illusion of wood being woven or tied into knots.", "Title: Bjug Harstad\n\nBjug Harstad (December 17, 1848 – June 20, 1933) was a Lutheran pastor, founding president of Pacific Lutheran University, and first president of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod.", "Title: Paul Fritts\n\nPaul Fritts an American organ builder based in Tacoma, Washington who, following historical models, has created over thirty mechanical action instruments that have contributed to the revival of historically informed organ music. The Fritts organ at St. Joseph Cathedral in Columbus, Ohio is his largest instrument to date, with three manuals (keyboards) and 66 stops. Other recent Fritts instruments of note are located at the University of Notre Dame (2 man. 34 st.), Princeton Theological Seminary (2 man. 39), and Pacific Lutheran University (3 man. 54 st.). The organ at PLU was the largest Fritts organ built before the organ in Columbus." ]
172
Lasting from 1801 to 1898 the Peerage of the United Kingdom added this prominent lawyer judge?
Thomas Denman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Baron Denman", "Peerage of the United Kingdom" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Earl of Cottenham , of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1850 for the prominent lawyer and Whig politician Charles Pepys, 1st Baron Cottenham ).", " He served as Lord Chancellor from 1836 to 1841 and from 1846 to 1850.", " Pepys had already been created Baron Cottenham, of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge, in 1836, and was made Viscount Crowhurst, of Crowhurst in the County of Surrey, at the same time he was given the earldom.", " These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " The viscountcy is used as a courtesy title for the Earl's eldest son and heir apparent." ], "title": "Earl of Cottenham" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron Coleridge, of Ottery St Mary in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1874 for the prominent lawyer, judge and Liberal politician Sir John Coleridge.", " He served as Lord Chief Justice of England from 1880 to 1894.", " His son, the second Baron, represented Attercliffe in the House of Commons and served as a Judge of the High Court of Justice.", " s of 2010 the title is held by the latter's great-grandson, the fifth Baron, who succeeded in 1984." ], "title": "Baron Coleridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl Cairns is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1878 for the prominent lawyer and Conservative politician Hugh Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns.", " He was Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom in 1868 and from 1874 to 1880.", " Cairns had already been created Baron Cairns, of Garmoyle in the County of Antrim, in 1867, and was made Viscount Garmoyle, in the County of Antrim, at the same time he was given the earldom.", " These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom." ], "title": "Earl Cairns" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron Stratheden, of Cupar in the County of Fife, and Baron Campbell, of St Andrews in the County of Fife, are two titles in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " The titles were created in 1836 and 1841 respectively.", " The barony of Stratheden was created for the Hon. Mary, Lady Campbell, wife of the prominent lawyer and Whig politician Sir John Campbell, and daughter of James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger.", " Sir John Campbell, who in 1836 served as Attorney-General in the Whig administration of Lord Melbourne, had twice been overlooked for the office of Master of the Rolls, and was about to tender his resignation to Melbourne as a result of this.", " However, he was talked out of resigning when it was decided that, in recognition of the value of his services, his wife should be raised to the peerage.", " Five years later he was himself created Baron Campbell on his appointment as Lord Chancellor of Ireland.", " He later held office as Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom." ], "title": "Baron Stratheden" }, { "sentences": [ "Marquess Camden is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1812 for the politician John Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden.", " The Pratt family descends from Sir John Pratt, Lord Chief Justice from 1718 to 1725.", " His third son from his second marriage, Sir Charles Pratt, was also a prominent lawyer and politician and served as Lord Chancellor between 1766 and 1770.", " In 1765 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Baron Camden, of Camden Place in the County of Kent, and in 1786 he was further honoured when he was created Viscount Bayham, of Bayham Abbey in the County of Kent, and Earl Camden.", " These titles are also in the Peerage of Great Britain.", " Lord Camden was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Nicholas Jeffreys, of The Priory, Brecknockshire, in Wales." ], "title": "Marquess Camden" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron Denman, of Dovedale in the County of Derby, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1834 for the prominent lawyer, judge and Whig politician Thomas Denman.", " He served as Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1832 to 1850.", " His son, the second Baron, assumed in 1876 by Royal licence the additional surname of Aitchison, which was that of his father-in-law.", " He was succeeded by his grandnephew, the third Baron.", " He was the grandson of Hon. Richard Denman, younger son of the first Baron.", " Lord Denman notably served as Governor-General of Australia from 1911 to 1914.", " He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Baron.", " On his death in 1971 the title passed to his first cousin Sir Charles Denman, 2nd Baronet, of Staffield (see below), the fifth holder of the title." ], "title": "Baron Denman" }, { "sentences": [ "Viscount Esher, of Esher in the County of Surrey, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1897 for the prominent lawyer and judge William Brett, 1st Baron Esher, upon his retirement as Master of the Rolls.", " He had already been created Baron Esher, of Esher in the County of Surrey, in 1885, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " His son, the second Viscount, was a Liberal politician and historian.", " His grandson, the fourth Viscount, was a noted architect.", " s of 2010 the titles are held by the latter's son, the fifth Viscount, who succeeded in 2004." ], "title": "Viscount Esher" }, { "sentences": [ "The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Act of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain.", " New peers continued to be created in the Peerage of Ireland until 1898 (the last creation being the Barony of Curzon of Kedleston)." ], "title": "Peerage of the United Kingdom" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron Keith was a title that was created three times in British history, with all three creations in favour of the same person, Admiral the Honourable Sir George Keith Elphinstone.", " He was the fifth son of Charles Elphinstone, 10th Lord Elphinstone (see Lord Elphinstone for earlier history of the Elphinstone family) by his wife Lady Clementine, daughter of John Fleming, 6th Earl of Wigtown and Lady Mary, daughter of William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal (see Earl Marischal for earlier history of the Keith family).", " The first creation came in the Peerage of Ireland in 1797 when he was made Baron Keith, of Stonehaven Marrischal, with remainder in default of issue male of his own to his daughter and only child from his first marriage, Margaret Mercer Elphinstone, and the heirs male of her body.", " On 15 December 1801 he was created Baron Keith, of Stonehaven Marischal in the County of Kincardine, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, with normal remainder to heirs male.", " In 1803 he was made Baron Keith, of Banheath in the County of Dumbarton, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, with remainder to his daughter and only child from his first marriage, Margaret Mercer Elphinstone and the heirs male of her body.", " In 1814 Lord Keith was further honoured when he was made Viscount Keith in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, with normal remainder to heirs male." ], "title": "Baron Keith" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain.", " This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot (died 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury.", " His great-great-great-grandson the Right Reverend William Talbot was Bishop of Oxford, of Salisbury and of Durham.", " His eldest son Charles Talbot was a prominent lawyer and politician.", " In 1733 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Lord Talbot, Baron of Hensol, in the County of Glamorgan, and then served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 to 1737.", " He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron.", " He served as Lord Steward of the Household from 1761 to 1782.", " In 1761 he was created Earl Talbot and in 1780 Baron Dynevor, of Dynevor in the County of Carmarthen, in the Peerage of Great Britain.", " The earldom was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body while the barony was created with remainder to his daughter Cecil, wife of George Rice, and her issue male." ], "title": "Earl Talbot" } ]
[ "Title: Earl of Cottenham\n\nEarl of Cottenham , of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1850 for the prominent lawyer and Whig politician Charles Pepys, 1st Baron Cottenham ). He served as Lord Chancellor from 1836 to 1841 and from 1846 to 1850. Pepys had already been created Baron Cottenham, of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge, in 1836, and was made Viscount Crowhurst, of Crowhurst in the County of Surrey, at the same time he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The viscountcy is used as a courtesy title for the Earl's eldest son and heir apparent.", "Title: Baron Coleridge\n\nBaron Coleridge, of Ottery St Mary in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1874 for the prominent lawyer, judge and Liberal politician Sir John Coleridge. He served as Lord Chief Justice of England from 1880 to 1894. His son, the second Baron, represented Attercliffe in the House of Commons and served as a Judge of the High Court of Justice. s of 2010 the title is held by the latter's great-grandson, the fifth Baron, who succeeded in 1984.", "Title: Earl Cairns\n\nEarl Cairns is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1878 for the prominent lawyer and Conservative politician Hugh Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns. He was Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom in 1868 and from 1874 to 1880. Cairns had already been created Baron Cairns, of Garmoyle in the County of Antrim, in 1867, and was made Viscount Garmoyle, in the County of Antrim, at the same time he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", "Title: Baron Stratheden\n\nBaron Stratheden, of Cupar in the County of Fife, and Baron Campbell, of St Andrews in the County of Fife, are two titles in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The titles were created in 1836 and 1841 respectively. The barony of Stratheden was created for the Hon. Mary, Lady Campbell, wife of the prominent lawyer and Whig politician Sir John Campbell, and daughter of James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger. Sir John Campbell, who in 1836 served as Attorney-General in the Whig administration of Lord Melbourne, had twice been overlooked for the office of Master of the Rolls, and was about to tender his resignation to Melbourne as a result of this. However, he was talked out of resigning when it was decided that, in recognition of the value of his services, his wife should be raised to the peerage. Five years later he was himself created Baron Campbell on his appointment as Lord Chancellor of Ireland. He later held office as Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom.", "Title: Marquess Camden\n\nMarquess Camden is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1812 for the politician John Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden. The Pratt family descends from Sir John Pratt, Lord Chief Justice from 1718 to 1725. His third son from his second marriage, Sir Charles Pratt, was also a prominent lawyer and politician and served as Lord Chancellor between 1766 and 1770. In 1765 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Baron Camden, of Camden Place in the County of Kent, and in 1786 he was further honoured when he was created Viscount Bayham, of Bayham Abbey in the County of Kent, and Earl Camden. These titles are also in the Peerage of Great Britain. Lord Camden was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Nicholas Jeffreys, of The Priory, Brecknockshire, in Wales.", "Title: Baron Denman\n\nBaron Denman, of Dovedale in the County of Derby, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1834 for the prominent lawyer, judge and Whig politician Thomas Denman. He served as Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1832 to 1850. His son, the second Baron, assumed in 1876 by Royal licence the additional surname of Aitchison, which was that of his father-in-law. He was succeeded by his grandnephew, the third Baron. He was the grandson of Hon. Richard Denman, younger son of the first Baron. Lord Denman notably served as Governor-General of Australia from 1911 to 1914. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Baron. On his death in 1971 the title passed to his first cousin Sir Charles Denman, 2nd Baronet, of Staffield (see below), the fifth holder of the title.", "Title: Viscount Esher\n\nViscount Esher, of Esher in the County of Surrey, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1897 for the prominent lawyer and judge William Brett, 1st Baron Esher, upon his retirement as Master of the Rolls. He had already been created Baron Esher, of Esher in the County of Surrey, in 1885, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. His son, the second Viscount, was a Liberal politician and historian. His grandson, the fourth Viscount, was a noted architect. s of 2010 the titles are held by the latter's son, the fifth Viscount, who succeeded in 2004.", "Title: Peerage of the United Kingdom\n\nThe Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Act of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain. New peers continued to be created in the Peerage of Ireland until 1898 (the last creation being the Barony of Curzon of Kedleston).", "Title: Baron Keith\n\nBaron Keith was a title that was created three times in British history, with all three creations in favour of the same person, Admiral the Honourable Sir George Keith Elphinstone. He was the fifth son of Charles Elphinstone, 10th Lord Elphinstone (see Lord Elphinstone for earlier history of the Elphinstone family) by his wife Lady Clementine, daughter of John Fleming, 6th Earl of Wigtown and Lady Mary, daughter of William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal (see Earl Marischal for earlier history of the Keith family). The first creation came in the Peerage of Ireland in 1797 when he was made Baron Keith, of Stonehaven Marrischal, with remainder in default of issue male of his own to his daughter and only child from his first marriage, Margaret Mercer Elphinstone, and the heirs male of her body. On 15 December 1801 he was created Baron Keith, of Stonehaven Marischal in the County of Kincardine, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, with normal remainder to heirs male. In 1803 he was made Baron Keith, of Banheath in the County of Dumbarton, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, with remainder to his daughter and only child from his first marriage, Margaret Mercer Elphinstone and the heirs male of her body. In 1814 Lord Keith was further honoured when he was made Viscount Keith in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, with normal remainder to heirs male.", "Title: Earl Talbot\n\nEarl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain. This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot (died 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury. His great-great-great-grandson the Right Reverend William Talbot was Bishop of Oxford, of Salisbury and of Durham. His eldest son Charles Talbot was a prominent lawyer and politician. In 1733 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Lord Talbot, Baron of Hensol, in the County of Glamorgan, and then served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 to 1737. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He served as Lord Steward of the Household from 1761 to 1782. In 1761 he was created Earl Talbot and in 1780 Baron Dynevor, of Dynevor in the County of Carmarthen, in the Peerage of Great Britain. The earldom was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body while the barony was created with remainder to his daughter Cecil, wife of George Rice, and her issue male." ]
173
De Wilp is a northeastern village in the Netherlands on the border of Groningen and which other province?
Friesland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "De Wilp", "Groningen (province)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "De Wilp (West Frisian: \"De Wylp\") is a village in the Netherlands south of the town of Marum.", " It is largely located in the province of Groningen, but a few houses of the villages are in the municipality of Opsterland in Friesland." ], "title": "De Wilp" }, { "sentences": [ "The Derby of the North (Dutch: Derby van het Noorden ) is a common reference to the match between the Dutch football clubs FC Groningen and SC Heerenveen.", " Since the dissolvement of BV Veendam in 2013, there remain four professional football clubs in the three northern provinces of the Netherlands; Groningen, Friesland, and Drenthe.", " Besides Groningen and Heerenveen, these are FC Emmen and Cambuur Leeuwarden.", " Although Heerenveen has an older and fiercer rivalry with Cambuur, only the match between Heerenveen and Groningen is commonly referred to as the \"Derby of the North\".", " This is due to Heerenveen and Groningen being seen as representing the provinces of Friesland and Groningen, whereas Cambuur is only regarded as the team of the city of Leeuwarden and its immediate environment.", " Consequently, Heerenveen and Groningen have the biggest following of the four northern teams and are regulars in the Eredivisie.", " Cambuur Leeuwarden has been in the Eerste Divisie, the second tier of Dutch football, for most of its existence.", " Emmen, the only professional football club from Drenthe, has never been in the Eredivisie and is significantly smaller than the other three northern teams.", " As Emmen has little appeal outside its locality, particularly Groningen draws a lot of support from the province of Drenthe." ], "title": "Derby of the North (Netherlands)" }, { "sentences": [ "Groningen (] ; Gronings: \"Grunnen\") is the main municipality as well as the capital city of the eponymous province in the Netherlands.", " With a population of 202,567 as of 2017 , it is the largest city in the north of the Netherlands.", " An old city, Groningen was the regional power of the northern Netherlands, a semi-independent city-state and member of the German Hanseatic League.", " Groningen is a university city: it houses the University of Groningen (with about 30,000 students) and the Hanze University of Applied Sciences (with about 25,000 students)." ], "title": "Groningen" }, { "sentences": [ "The European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA) is a nonprofit research facility based in Groningen, Netherlands, concerned with cross-disciplinary research on ageing.", " The institute is part of the University Medical Center Groningen and is funded by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, the province of Groningen, Collaboration of the Northern Netherlands (SNN), the European Union, the Noaber Foundation and the Pediatric Oncology Foundation Groningen.", " The total sum granted was € 3.95M in 2011 and € 7.4M in 2012.", " The main building was designed by Rudy Uytenhaak Architectenbureau." ], "title": "ERIBA" }, { "sentences": [ "Ter Apel Monastery (Dutch: \"Klooster Ter Apel\" ) is a former monastery in the village of Ter Apel in the northeastern Dutch province of Groningen.", " It is the only monastery in the larger area of Friesland and Groningen that survived the Reformation in a decent condition, and the only remaining rural monastery from the Middle Ages in the Netherlands.", " The convent buildings house a museum for monastery and church history and for religious art, as well as two contemporary art galleries.", " The former lay church of the monastery still functions as a reformed church." ], "title": "Ter Apel Monastery" }, { "sentences": [ "Ter Apel (] ; Gronings: \"Troapel\") is a village with a population of 8,866 residents in the municipality Vlagtwedde in the northern Netherlands, in the province Groningen in the region Westerwolde.", " The town lies on the stream Ruiten Aa, which has the valley that together with the Ter Apeler forest belongs to the national network of nature reserves, the \"Ecologische Hoofdstructuur\".", " An accommodation centre for refugees is located at Ter Apel, functioning as a \"departure centre\" for rejected refugees and a registration point, operated by the \"Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers\".", " Ter Apel lies on the roads N366, N976 and N391.", " It forms the southern point of the border between Groningen and Drenthe, the \"Semslinie\"." ], "title": "Ter Apel" }, { "sentences": [ "Glimmen is a village in the northeastern Netherlands.", " It is located in the municipality of Haren, Groningen, at about 10 kilometres from the city of Groningen.", " Glimmen has about 1700 inhabitants.", " The river Drentsche Aa flows past the village, nearby the \"Huis te Glimmen\" (House in Glimmen), a stately home on the site of a medieval castle." ], "title": "Glimmen" }, { "sentences": [ "Groningen (] ; Gronings: \"Grönnen\" or \"Grunn\"; West Frisian: \"Grinslân\" ) is the northeasternmost province of the Netherlands.", " It borders on Friesland to the west, Drenthe to the south, the German state of Niedersachsen (districts of Leer and Emsland) to the east, and the Wadden Sea to the north.", " In 2014, it had a population of 582,640 and a total area of 2960 km2 ." ], "title": "Groningen (province)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Westerkwartier (] ; English: Western Quarter ) is a historical region in the Dutch province of Groningen, at the border with the province of Friesland.", " In the past the area was part of the historical region of Frisia.", " The West Frisian language is still spoken in the western parts of the area (the villages Marum, De Wilp and Opende).", " In the rest of the Westerkwartier, \"Westerkertiersk\", a local variant of Low Saxon, is spoken." ], "title": "Westerkwartier" }, { "sentences": [ "Sibrandes Poppema (born July 24, 1949 in Emmen, Netherlands) is a Dutch Canadian university professor and academic administrator.", " He is the president of the University of Groningen in the city of Groningen, Netherlands.", " He took up office on September 1, 2008 and is currently in his third term that will end on September 30, 2018.", " During his tenure the University of Groningen 4 year bachelor study success improved from less than 50% to more than 75%, the university became the best classical university in the Netherlands according to student satisfaction and in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) the university rose from #112 to #59 .", " Poppema previously served as Dean of Medical Sciences and as vice-president of the University Medical Center Groningen from September 1999 till 2008.", " He was Chair of the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University Hospital in Groningen from 1995 till 1999.", " From 1987 till 1995 he worked in Canada as the Director of Laboratory Medicine at the Cross Cancer Institute and Professor of Pathology and Oncology at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta.", " From 1980 till 1987 Poppema was a clinician scientist in the Department of Pathology of the University of Groningen.", " In 1985 he became the first J.K. de Cock Professor of Immunopathology." ], "title": "Sibrandes Poppema" } ]
[ "Title: De Wilp\n\nDe Wilp (West Frisian: \"De Wylp\") is a village in the Netherlands south of the town of Marum. It is largely located in the province of Groningen, but a few houses of the villages are in the municipality of Opsterland in Friesland.", "Title: Derby of the North (Netherlands)\n\nThe Derby of the North (Dutch: Derby van het Noorden ) is a common reference to the match between the Dutch football clubs FC Groningen and SC Heerenveen. Since the dissolvement of BV Veendam in 2013, there remain four professional football clubs in the three northern provinces of the Netherlands; Groningen, Friesland, and Drenthe. Besides Groningen and Heerenveen, these are FC Emmen and Cambuur Leeuwarden. Although Heerenveen has an older and fiercer rivalry with Cambuur, only the match between Heerenveen and Groningen is commonly referred to as the \"Derby of the North\". This is due to Heerenveen and Groningen being seen as representing the provinces of Friesland and Groningen, whereas Cambuur is only regarded as the team of the city of Leeuwarden and its immediate environment. Consequently, Heerenveen and Groningen have the biggest following of the four northern teams and are regulars in the Eredivisie. Cambuur Leeuwarden has been in the Eerste Divisie, the second tier of Dutch football, for most of its existence. Emmen, the only professional football club from Drenthe, has never been in the Eredivisie and is significantly smaller than the other three northern teams. As Emmen has little appeal outside its locality, particularly Groningen draws a lot of support from the province of Drenthe.", "Title: Groningen\n\nGroningen (] ; Gronings: \"Grunnen\") is the main municipality as well as the capital city of the eponymous province in the Netherlands. With a population of 202,567 as of 2017 , it is the largest city in the north of the Netherlands. An old city, Groningen was the regional power of the northern Netherlands, a semi-independent city-state and member of the German Hanseatic League. Groningen is a university city: it houses the University of Groningen (with about 30,000 students) and the Hanze University of Applied Sciences (with about 25,000 students).", "Title: ERIBA\n\nThe European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA) is a nonprofit research facility based in Groningen, Netherlands, concerned with cross-disciplinary research on ageing. The institute is part of the University Medical Center Groningen and is funded by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, the province of Groningen, Collaboration of the Northern Netherlands (SNN), the European Union, the Noaber Foundation and the Pediatric Oncology Foundation Groningen. The total sum granted was € 3.95M in 2011 and € 7.4M in 2012. The main building was designed by Rudy Uytenhaak Architectenbureau.", "Title: Ter Apel Monastery\n\nTer Apel Monastery (Dutch: \"Klooster Ter Apel\" ) is a former monastery in the village of Ter Apel in the northeastern Dutch province of Groningen. It is the only monastery in the larger area of Friesland and Groningen that survived the Reformation in a decent condition, and the only remaining rural monastery from the Middle Ages in the Netherlands. The convent buildings house a museum for monastery and church history and for religious art, as well as two contemporary art galleries. The former lay church of the monastery still functions as a reformed church.", "Title: Ter Apel\n\nTer Apel (] ; Gronings: \"Troapel\") is a village with a population of 8,866 residents in the municipality Vlagtwedde in the northern Netherlands, in the province Groningen in the region Westerwolde. The town lies on the stream Ruiten Aa, which has the valley that together with the Ter Apeler forest belongs to the national network of nature reserves, the \"Ecologische Hoofdstructuur\". An accommodation centre for refugees is located at Ter Apel, functioning as a \"departure centre\" for rejected refugees and a registration point, operated by the \"Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers\". Ter Apel lies on the roads N366, N976 and N391. It forms the southern point of the border between Groningen and Drenthe, the \"Semslinie\".", "Title: Glimmen\n\nGlimmen is a village in the northeastern Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Haren, Groningen, at about 10 kilometres from the city of Groningen. Glimmen has about 1700 inhabitants. The river Drentsche Aa flows past the village, nearby the \"Huis te Glimmen\" (House in Glimmen), a stately home on the site of a medieval castle.", "Title: Groningen (province)\n\nGroningen (] ; Gronings: \"Grönnen\" or \"Grunn\"; West Frisian: \"Grinslân\" ) is the northeasternmost province of the Netherlands. It borders on Friesland to the west, Drenthe to the south, the German state of Niedersachsen (districts of Leer and Emsland) to the east, and the Wadden Sea to the north. In 2014, it had a population of 582,640 and a total area of 2960 km2 .", "Title: Westerkwartier\n\nThe Westerkwartier (] ; English: Western Quarter ) is a historical region in the Dutch province of Groningen, at the border with the province of Friesland. In the past the area was part of the historical region of Frisia. The West Frisian language is still spoken in the western parts of the area (the villages Marum, De Wilp and Opende). In the rest of the Westerkwartier, \"Westerkertiersk\", a local variant of Low Saxon, is spoken.", "Title: Sibrandes Poppema\n\nSibrandes Poppema (born July 24, 1949 in Emmen, Netherlands) is a Dutch Canadian university professor and academic administrator. He is the president of the University of Groningen in the city of Groningen, Netherlands. He took up office on September 1, 2008 and is currently in his third term that will end on September 30, 2018. During his tenure the University of Groningen 4 year bachelor study success improved from less than 50% to more than 75%, the university became the best classical university in the Netherlands according to student satisfaction and in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) the university rose from #112 to #59 . Poppema previously served as Dean of Medical Sciences and as vice-president of the University Medical Center Groningen from September 1999 till 2008. He was Chair of the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University Hospital in Groningen from 1995 till 1999. From 1987 till 1995 he worked in Canada as the Director of Laboratory Medicine at the Cross Cancer Institute and Professor of Pathology and Oncology at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta. From 1980 till 1987 Poppema was a clinician scientist in the Department of Pathology of the University of Groningen. In 1985 he became the first J.K. de Cock Professor of Immunopathology." ]
174
Which British actress was in the movie "Shifty"?
Francesca Annis
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Shifty (film)", "Francesca Annis" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Shifty is a British urban crime thriller, written and directed by Eran Creevy.", " Set on the outskirts of London, it follows themes of friendship and loyalty over the course of twenty-four hours in the life of a young drug dealer, the charismatic Shifty.", " \"Shifty\" was filmed predominantly in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, the home of Elstree Studios.", " Based on Eran Creevy's teenage experiences, and boasting convincing performances from a cast of rising stars, as well as veteran actors Jason Flemyng and Francesca Annis, the film was funded by Film London's Microwave scheme and delivered after a shooting schedule of just eighteen days." ], "title": "Shifty (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Escott (born 9 September 1976) is a British composer living in London.", " He has composed the scores to several films including \"Shame\", \"Hard Candy\" and \"A Mighty Heart\".", " He scored Eran Creevy's 2nd feature film, the action thriller \"Welcome to the Punch\" which was executive produced by Ridley Scott and had its cinematic release in 2013.", " This was the second time he had worked with Creevy, having scored the director's debut feature, \"Shifty\", for which he received a BIFA nomination in 2008.", " He has frequently collaborated with Molly Nyman." ], "title": "Harry Escott" }, { "sentences": [ "Audrey Hepburn (4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress who had an extensive career in film, television, and on the stage from 1948 to 1993.", " Considered by some to be one of the most beautiful women of all time, she was ranked as the third greatest screen legend in American cinema by the American Film Institute.", " Hepburn is also remembered as both a film and style icon.", " Her debut was as a flight stewardess in the 1948 Dutch film \"Dutch in Seven Lessons\".", " Hepburn then performed on the British stage as a chorus girl in the musicals \"High Button Shoes\" (1948), and \"Sauce Tartare\" (1949).", " Two years later she made her Broadway debut as the title character in the play \"Gigi\".", " Hepburn's Hollywood debut as a runaway princess in William Wyler's \"Roman Holiday\" (1953) opposite Gregory Peck made her a star.", " For her performance she received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the BAFTA Award for Best British Actress, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.", " In 1954 she played a chauffeur's daughter caught in a love triangle in Billy Wilder's romantic comedy \"Sabrina\" opposite Humphrey Bogart and William Holden.", " In the same year Hepburn garnered the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for portraying the titular water nymph in the play \"Ondine\"." ], "title": "Audrey Hepburn on screen and stage" }, { "sentences": [ "The Empire Award for Best British Actress was an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor a British actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry.", " The Empire Award for Best British Actress was first introduced at the 1st Empire Awards ceremony in 1996 with Kate Winslet receiving the award for her role in \"Heavenly Creatures\" and last presented at the 10th Empire Awards ceremony in 2005.", " It was one of three Best British awards retired that year (the others being Best British Actor and Best British Director).", " Winners were voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine." ], "title": "Empire Award for Best British Actress" }, { "sentences": [ "Lisa Jacobs is a British actress who is best known for playing Jewish diarist Anne Frank in the 1988 television film, \"\".", " She was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her role in this movie.", " The film also starred Mary Steenburgen as Miep Gies." ], "title": "Lisa Jacobs (actress)" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Ashton is Senior Film Executive at Creative England, where he leads the Sheffield Talent Centre as part of the British Film Institute UK-wide NET.WORK, and supports new and emerging filmmakers on their journey towards making their first features.", " He is also author of \"The Calling Card Script: A Writer’s Toolbox for Stage, Screen and Radio\", published by Bloomsbury.", " He has been involved in finding, developing and producing films nominated for an Oscar Award (Wish 143) and a BAFTA (Shifty, \"Turning\")." ], "title": "Paul Ashton" }, { "sentences": [ "Shifty Disco is a British independent record label based in Oxford, England." ], "title": "Shifty Disco" }, { "sentences": [ "Francesca Annis (born 14 May 1945) is an English actress.", " She is known for television roles in \"Reckless\" (1998), \"Wives and Daughters\" (1999), \"Deceit\" (2000) and \"Cranford\" (2007).", " A six-time BAFTA TV Award nominee, she won the 1979 BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for the ITV serial \"Lillie\".", " Her film appearances include \"Krull\" (1983), \"Dune\" (1984), \"The Debt Collector\" (1999) and \"The Libertine\" (2004)." ], "title": "Francesca Annis" }, { "sentences": [ "Rizwan Ahmed (Urdu: ‎ ; born 1 December 1982), also known as Riz MC, is a British-Pakistani actor, rapper and activist.", " As an actor, he won an Emmy Award, out of two Emmy nominations, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award, and three British Independent Film Awards.", " He was initially known for his work in independent films such as \"The Road to Guantanamo\" (2006), \"Shifty\" (2008), \"Four Lions\" (2010), \"Trishna\" (2011), and \"Ill Manors\" (2012), before his breakout role in \"Nightcrawler\" (2014).", " In 2016, he starred in \"Una\", \"Jason Bourne\", and as Bodhi Rook in the first \"Star Wars\" \"Anthology\" film, \"Rogue One\".", " That year, he also starred in the HBO miniseries \"The Night Of\" as Nasir Khan; the show and his performance were critically lauded.", " At the 2017 Emmy Awards, he received two nominations, for his performance in \"The Night Of\" and his guest spot in \"Girls\"; he won the award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for \"The Night Of\", becoming the first Asian and first Muslim to win in the category, the first South Asian male to win an acting Emmy, and the first Muslim and first South Asian to win a lead acting Emmy." ], "title": "Riz Ahmed" }, { "sentences": [ "Outlaws is a British television comedy-drama series, first broadcast on BBC Three on October 1, 2004, that ran for a total of twelve episodes across a single series.", " The series stars Phil Daniels as Bruce Dunbar, the head of a shifty legal firm dealing in criminal law, who trains new employee Theodore Gulliver (Ray Emmet Brown) in his fairly underhand methods.", " While Gulliver, fighting Dunbar's influence, tries to do his job as best he can, Dunbar has his own problems, from clients who ransack his offices, to dealing with his self-abusive teenage daughter.", " Produced by World Productions, the series was described as a mixture of black comedy and an accurate portrayal of the inner workings of the British legal system." ], "title": "Outlaws (2004 TV series)" } ]
[ "Title: Shifty (film)\n\nShifty is a British urban crime thriller, written and directed by Eran Creevy. Set on the outskirts of London, it follows themes of friendship and loyalty over the course of twenty-four hours in the life of a young drug dealer, the charismatic Shifty. \"Shifty\" was filmed predominantly in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, the home of Elstree Studios. Based on Eran Creevy's teenage experiences, and boasting convincing performances from a cast of rising stars, as well as veteran actors Jason Flemyng and Francesca Annis, the film was funded by Film London's Microwave scheme and delivered after a shooting schedule of just eighteen days.", "Title: Harry Escott\n\nHarry Escott (born 9 September 1976) is a British composer living in London. He has composed the scores to several films including \"Shame\", \"Hard Candy\" and \"A Mighty Heart\". He scored Eran Creevy's 2nd feature film, the action thriller \"Welcome to the Punch\" which was executive produced by Ridley Scott and had its cinematic release in 2013. This was the second time he had worked with Creevy, having scored the director's debut feature, \"Shifty\", for which he received a BIFA nomination in 2008. He has frequently collaborated with Molly Nyman.", "Title: Audrey Hepburn on screen and stage\n\nAudrey Hepburn (4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress who had an extensive career in film, television, and on the stage from 1948 to 1993. Considered by some to be one of the most beautiful women of all time, she was ranked as the third greatest screen legend in American cinema by the American Film Institute. Hepburn is also remembered as both a film and style icon. Her debut was as a flight stewardess in the 1948 Dutch film \"Dutch in Seven Lessons\". Hepburn then performed on the British stage as a chorus girl in the musicals \"High Button Shoes\" (1948), and \"Sauce Tartare\" (1949). Two years later she made her Broadway debut as the title character in the play \"Gigi\". Hepburn's Hollywood debut as a runaway princess in William Wyler's \"Roman Holiday\" (1953) opposite Gregory Peck made her a star. For her performance she received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the BAFTA Award for Best British Actress, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. In 1954 she played a chauffeur's daughter caught in a love triangle in Billy Wilder's romantic comedy \"Sabrina\" opposite Humphrey Bogart and William Holden. In the same year Hepburn garnered the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for portraying the titular water nymph in the play \"Ondine\".", "Title: Empire Award for Best British Actress\n\nThe Empire Award for Best British Actress was an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor a British actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry. The Empire Award for Best British Actress was first introduced at the 1st Empire Awards ceremony in 1996 with Kate Winslet receiving the award for her role in \"Heavenly Creatures\" and last presented at the 10th Empire Awards ceremony in 2005. It was one of three Best British awards retired that year (the others being Best British Actor and Best British Director). Winners were voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine.", "Title: Lisa Jacobs (actress)\n\nLisa Jacobs is a British actress who is best known for playing Jewish diarist Anne Frank in the 1988 television film, \"\". She was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her role in this movie. The film also starred Mary Steenburgen as Miep Gies.", "Title: Paul Ashton\n\nPaul Ashton is Senior Film Executive at Creative England, where he leads the Sheffield Talent Centre as part of the British Film Institute UK-wide NET.WORK, and supports new and emerging filmmakers on their journey towards making their first features. He is also author of \"The Calling Card Script: A Writer’s Toolbox for Stage, Screen and Radio\", published by Bloomsbury. He has been involved in finding, developing and producing films nominated for an Oscar Award (Wish 143) and a BAFTA (Shifty, \"Turning\").", "Title: Shifty Disco\n\nShifty Disco is a British independent record label based in Oxford, England.", "Title: Francesca Annis\n\nFrancesca Annis (born 14 May 1945) is an English actress. She is known for television roles in \"Reckless\" (1998), \"Wives and Daughters\" (1999), \"Deceit\" (2000) and \"Cranford\" (2007). A six-time BAFTA TV Award nominee, she won the 1979 BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for the ITV serial \"Lillie\". Her film appearances include \"Krull\" (1983), \"Dune\" (1984), \"The Debt Collector\" (1999) and \"The Libertine\" (2004).", "Title: Riz Ahmed\n\nRizwan Ahmed (Urdu: ‎ ; born 1 December 1982), also known as Riz MC, is a British-Pakistani actor, rapper and activist. As an actor, he won an Emmy Award, out of two Emmy nominations, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award, and three British Independent Film Awards. He was initially known for his work in independent films such as \"The Road to Guantanamo\" (2006), \"Shifty\" (2008), \"Four Lions\" (2010), \"Trishna\" (2011), and \"Ill Manors\" (2012), before his breakout role in \"Nightcrawler\" (2014). In 2016, he starred in \"Una\", \"Jason Bourne\", and as Bodhi Rook in the first \"Star Wars\" \"Anthology\" film, \"Rogue One\". That year, he also starred in the HBO miniseries \"The Night Of\" as Nasir Khan; the show and his performance were critically lauded. At the 2017 Emmy Awards, he received two nominations, for his performance in \"The Night Of\" and his guest spot in \"Girls\"; he won the award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for \"The Night Of\", becoming the first Asian and first Muslim to win in the category, the first South Asian male to win an acting Emmy, and the first Muslim and first South Asian to win a lead acting Emmy.", "Title: Outlaws (2004 TV series)\n\nOutlaws is a British television comedy-drama series, first broadcast on BBC Three on October 1, 2004, that ran for a total of twelve episodes across a single series. The series stars Phil Daniels as Bruce Dunbar, the head of a shifty legal firm dealing in criminal law, who trains new employee Theodore Gulliver (Ray Emmet Brown) in his fairly underhand methods. While Gulliver, fighting Dunbar's influence, tries to do his job as best he can, Dunbar has his own problems, from clients who ransack his offices, to dealing with his self-abusive teenage daughter. Produced by World Productions, the series was described as a mixture of black comedy and an accurate portrayal of the inner workings of the British legal system." ]
175
What is the highest charting song on the album released by Future on February 17, 2017
Mask Off
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Future (Future album)", "Future (Future album)", "Future (Future album)", "Mask Off", "Mask Off" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3, 0, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Sex on Fire\" is the first single released from American alternative rock band Kings of Leon's fourth studio album \"Only by the Night\".", " The song gave Kings of Leon their first number-one single in Australia, Finland, Ireland and the United Kingdom, charting at the top spot on digital downloads alone in the latter country, before its physical release.", " In September 2009 it was Britain's second most-downloaded digital single ever.", " The song has sold 1.2 million copies in the United Kingdom as of November 2012.", " It has also gained significant popularity in the band's native United States, reaching number one on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 56 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it their second highest charting song in their homeland on the former chart." ], "title": "Sex on Fire" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Do\", also known as Robin's Song, is a song written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Paul Brandt.", " It was released in July 1996 as the second single from his debut album \"Calm Before the Storm\".", " The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 1 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", " It is his most successful song to date and his highest charting song in the United States." ], "title": "I Do (Paul Brandt song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Body Bumpin' (Yippie-Yi-Yo)\" a song by American R&B group Public Announcement.", " It was released as the first single from their second studio album \"All Work, No Play\" (1998).", " It became Public Announcement highest charting song on the US Hot 100 chart where it peaked at number 5.", " The song made the Top 40 chart in the UK, peaking at number 38.", " This is the first song released by the group without singer R. Kelly." ], "title": "Body Bumpin' (Yippie-Yi-Yo)" }, { "sentences": [ "Future is the eponymous fifth studio album by American rapper Future.", " It was released on February 17, 2017, by A1 Recordings, Freebandz and Epic Records.", " The album features production by Metro Boomin, Zaytoven, DJ Khaled, The Beat Bully, Southside, alongside production from other members of 808 Mafia such as DY, Fuse, Tarentino and Tre Pounds.", " The album was supported by three singles: \"Draco\", \"Mask Off\" and \"Extra Luv\"." ], "title": "Future (Future album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Hand That Feeds\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"With Teeth\" (2005).", " It is the highest charting song by Nine Inch Nails on all charts except for US Modern Rock Tracks, where it stayed at number one for five weeks, because the single that followed, \"Only\", stayed at number one for two more weeks (non-consecutively), and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 peaking at number 31, bested only by the group's 1999 single \"The Day the World Went Away\", which peaked at number 17 but did not chart anywhere else in the US and never had any popular success, making it one of their less popular singles.", " It is, to date, Nine Inch Nails' only single to hit the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart, as well as their highest-charting single on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number two.", " It was also a crossover hit, crossing over to pop radio as their first top 40 radio hit since \"Closer\" and \"Hurt\" in 1994 and 1995, respectively, peaking at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart." ], "title": "The Hand That Feeds" }, { "sentences": [ "Never Surrender is the sixth studio album by Canadian hard rock band Triumph, released in 1982.", " The album reached #26 on the Billboard Albums chart assisted by the singles \"All the Way\", \"A World of Fantasy\" and \"Never Surrender\" which hit #2, #3 and #23, respectively, on the Billboard's Mainstream Top Rock Tracks chart in 1983.", " Interestingly, \"All the Way\" (the third of the three tracks to chart), was Triumph's highest charting song on the Top Rock Tracks chart, but did not sustain that level of popularity with Triumph fans as the song is not included on their 1985 live album \"Stages\", the later \"Classics\" (a Greatest Hits album) or 2005's \"Livin' for the Weekend: The Anthology\" album." ], "title": "Never Surrender (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Mask Off\" is a song by American rapper Future for his eponymous fifth studio album \"Future\" (2017).", " The track was later released as the second single after initially charting as an album track and receiving more popularity than the lead single \"Draco\".", " The song samples \"Prison Song\" by Tommy Butler.", " It is the highest-charting song on the album and also Future's best-charting single to date." ], "title": "Mask Off" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Like You\" is a song by American rapper Bow Wow featuring singer Ciara.", " It was written by Jermaine Dupri, Jaron Alston, and Johnta Austin, and produced by Dupri and Bryan Michael Cox for Bow Wow's fourth album \"Wanted\" (2005).", " The song includes the keyboard chord of New Edition's \"I'm Leaving You Again\" written by Jaron Alson, Ricky Bell, and Ralph Tresvant.", " \"Like You\" was released as the album's second single on August 2005 and reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.", " \"Like You\" was Bow Wow's second top 10 hit on that chart, as was Ciara's fifth.", " The song also charted in the top 40 in countries like Ireland, Germany and the UK.", " To date, \"Like You\" remains Bow Wow's highest charting song." ], "title": "Like You (Bow Wow song)" }, { "sentences": [ "This is the discography of the English singer-songwriter Ed Harcourt.", " To date, Harcourt has released six studio albums, two compilation albums, three EPs, and fourteen singles (eleven of which have been released commercially).", " Harcourt's debut album \"Here Be Monsters\" was released in June 2001, and peaked on the UK Albums Chart at #84.", " His second album \"From Every Sphere\", released in February 2003, became his highest charting album at #39, and also features his highest charting single \"All of Your Days Will Be Blessed\".", " Released only one year later was his third album \"Strangers\", which features the single \"This One's for You\", Harcourt's second-highest charting single at #41.", " Two further singles followed throughout the end of 2004 and 2005: \"Born in the '70s\" and \"Loneliness\".", " A download-only compilation entitled \"Elephant's Graveyard\", collecting B-sides and rarities from 2000 to 2005, was issued in summer 2005.", " Harcourt's fourth studio album \"The Beautiful Lie\" was released in June 2006." ], "title": "Ed Harcourt discography" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Suicide Note\" is a two-part song by the American heavy metal band Pantera from their eighth studio album, \"The Great Southern Trendkill\".", " The first half of the song was released as the album's second single in 1996.", " It is Pantera's highest charting song on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart (now known as the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks), peaking at #10.", " The combination total time is 9 minutes 3 seconds." ], "title": "Suicide Note (song)" } ]
[ "Title: Sex on Fire\n\n\"Sex on Fire\" is the first single released from American alternative rock band Kings of Leon's fourth studio album \"Only by the Night\". The song gave Kings of Leon their first number-one single in Australia, Finland, Ireland and the United Kingdom, charting at the top spot on digital downloads alone in the latter country, before its physical release. In September 2009 it was Britain's second most-downloaded digital single ever. The song has sold 1.2 million copies in the United Kingdom as of November 2012. It has also gained significant popularity in the band's native United States, reaching number one on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 56 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it their second highest charting song in their homeland on the former chart.", "Title: I Do (Paul Brandt song)\n\n\"I Do\", also known as Robin's Song, is a song written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Paul Brandt. It was released in July 1996 as the second single from his debut album \"Calm Before the Storm\". The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 1 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. It is his most successful song to date and his highest charting song in the United States.", "Title: Body Bumpin' (Yippie-Yi-Yo)\n\n\"Body Bumpin' (Yippie-Yi-Yo)\" a song by American R&B group Public Announcement. It was released as the first single from their second studio album \"All Work, No Play\" (1998). It became Public Announcement highest charting song on the US Hot 100 chart where it peaked at number 5. The song made the Top 40 chart in the UK, peaking at number 38. This is the first song released by the group without singer R. Kelly.", "Title: Future (Future album)\n\nFuture is the eponymous fifth studio album by American rapper Future. It was released on February 17, 2017, by A1 Recordings, Freebandz and Epic Records. The album features production by Metro Boomin, Zaytoven, DJ Khaled, The Beat Bully, Southside, alongside production from other members of 808 Mafia such as DY, Fuse, Tarentino and Tre Pounds. The album was supported by three singles: \"Draco\", \"Mask Off\" and \"Extra Luv\".", "Title: The Hand That Feeds\n\n\"The Hand That Feeds\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"With Teeth\" (2005). It is the highest charting song by Nine Inch Nails on all charts except for US Modern Rock Tracks, where it stayed at number one for five weeks, because the single that followed, \"Only\", stayed at number one for two more weeks (non-consecutively), and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 peaking at number 31, bested only by the group's 1999 single \"The Day the World Went Away\", which peaked at number 17 but did not chart anywhere else in the US and never had any popular success, making it one of their less popular singles. It is, to date, Nine Inch Nails' only single to hit the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart, as well as their highest-charting single on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number two. It was also a crossover hit, crossing over to pop radio as their first top 40 radio hit since \"Closer\" and \"Hurt\" in 1994 and 1995, respectively, peaking at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.", "Title: Never Surrender (album)\n\nNever Surrender is the sixth studio album by Canadian hard rock band Triumph, released in 1982. The album reached #26 on the Billboard Albums chart assisted by the singles \"All the Way\", \"A World of Fantasy\" and \"Never Surrender\" which hit #2, #3 and #23, respectively, on the Billboard's Mainstream Top Rock Tracks chart in 1983. Interestingly, \"All the Way\" (the third of the three tracks to chart), was Triumph's highest charting song on the Top Rock Tracks chart, but did not sustain that level of popularity with Triumph fans as the song is not included on their 1985 live album \"Stages\", the later \"Classics\" (a Greatest Hits album) or 2005's \"Livin' for the Weekend: The Anthology\" album.", "Title: Mask Off\n\n\"Mask Off\" is a song by American rapper Future for his eponymous fifth studio album \"Future\" (2017). The track was later released as the second single after initially charting as an album track and receiving more popularity than the lead single \"Draco\". The song samples \"Prison Song\" by Tommy Butler. It is the highest-charting song on the album and also Future's best-charting single to date.", "Title: Like You (Bow Wow song)\n\n\"Like You\" is a song by American rapper Bow Wow featuring singer Ciara. It was written by Jermaine Dupri, Jaron Alston, and Johnta Austin, and produced by Dupri and Bryan Michael Cox for Bow Wow's fourth album \"Wanted\" (2005). The song includes the keyboard chord of New Edition's \"I'm Leaving You Again\" written by Jaron Alson, Ricky Bell, and Ralph Tresvant. \"Like You\" was released as the album's second single on August 2005 and reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. \"Like You\" was Bow Wow's second top 10 hit on that chart, as was Ciara's fifth. The song also charted in the top 40 in countries like Ireland, Germany and the UK. To date, \"Like You\" remains Bow Wow's highest charting song.", "Title: Ed Harcourt discography\n\nThis is the discography of the English singer-songwriter Ed Harcourt. To date, Harcourt has released six studio albums, two compilation albums, three EPs, and fourteen singles (eleven of which have been released commercially). Harcourt's debut album \"Here Be Monsters\" was released in June 2001, and peaked on the UK Albums Chart at #84. His second album \"From Every Sphere\", released in February 2003, became his highest charting album at #39, and also features his highest charting single \"All of Your Days Will Be Blessed\". Released only one year later was his third album \"Strangers\", which features the single \"This One's for You\", Harcourt's second-highest charting single at #41. Two further singles followed throughout the end of 2004 and 2005: \"Born in the '70s\" and \"Loneliness\". A download-only compilation entitled \"Elephant's Graveyard\", collecting B-sides and rarities from 2000 to 2005, was issued in summer 2005. Harcourt's fourth studio album \"The Beautiful Lie\" was released in June 2006.", "Title: Suicide Note (song)\n\n\"Suicide Note\" is a two-part song by the American heavy metal band Pantera from their eighth studio album, \"The Great Southern Trendkill\". The first half of the song was released as the album's second single in 1996. It is Pantera's highest charting song on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart (now known as the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks), peaking at #10. The combination total time is 9 minutes 3 seconds." ]
176
Which of Rihanna's songs did Brittany Hazzard, aka Starrah, co-write?
"Needed Me"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Starrah", "Starrah", "Needed Me" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Buddy & Julie Miller is a 2001 album by Buddy and Julie Miller.", " Prior to this recording the husband and wife singer-songwriters had each made appearances on the other's solo recordings, but this disc marked their first official release as a duo.", " The music has been described as more rock based than their earlier, traditional-folk recordings.", " The majority of the songs were penned by Julie and rounded out by the duo's co-write, \"Dirty Water\" and a few covers of songs by folk/rock icons Richard Thompson, Utah Phillips and Bob Dylan." ], "title": "Buddy & Julie Miller" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Swish Swish\" is a song by American singer Katy Perry featuring American rapper Nicki Minaj for Perry's fifth studio album, \"Witness\" (2017).", " It was written by Perry, Duke Dumont, Sarah Hudson, PJ \"Promnite\" Sledge, Minaj and Brittany Hazzard, while being produced by Dumont with additional production by Sledge and Noah \"Mailbox\" Passovoy.", " The song was initially released as a promotional single on May 19, 2017, and later it was quickly served as the album's third single.", " \"Swish Swish\" is a house-inspired EDM and hip hop song that samples \"Star 69\" by Fatboy Slim which in turn samples \"I Get Deep\" by Roland Clark and \"What They Say\" by Maya Jane Coles." ], "title": "Swish Swish" }, { "sentences": [ "Dirty Work is the fourth studio album by American rock band All Time Low.", " Following the success of \"Nothing Personal\" in mid-2009, the band signed to major label Interscope Records in November of that year.", " During the next month, the band began writing for their \"Dirty Work\" and ended up demoing 20 songs.", " After spending sometime writing material in Los Angeles, the band started recording their fourth album with Mike Green in March 2010.", " Over the following months the band recorded songs with John Fields, Butch Walker, Matt Squire, David Kahne and U4L.", " In between sessions, the band embarked on the Bamboozle Roadshow tour.", " Neal Avron mixed the majority of the album's recordings while Green, Mark Trombino and Chris Lord-Alge each mixed a song.", " Vocalist/guitarist Alex Gaskarth co-write the album's songs with a variety of people, including those who produced a few of the songs." ], "title": "Dirty Work (All Time Low album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Long Trip Alone is the third studio album of country music singer Dierks Bentley.", " It was released October 17, 2006 (see 2006 in country music).", " His third album for Capitol Records Nashville, it has produced four singles to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts: \"Every Mile a Memory\", the title track, \"Free and Easy (Down the Road I Go)\", and \"Trying to Stop Your Leaving\".", " Of these, both the first and third singles became Number One hits, while the second reached No. 10 and the fourth peaked at No. 5.", " Brett Beavers, his producer, helped Bentley co-write all of the songs on the album." ], "title": "Long Trip Alone" }, { "sentences": [ "Parmalee had first released the lead single from the album, \"Roots\", on April 11, 2016, however it only reached No. 35 on Country Airplay.", " The lead singer of Parmalee Matt Thomas then started to co-write a number of new songs with other songwriters, such as Craig Wiseman, Jim Beavers, Josh Osborne, busbee, and Tom Douglas.", " The group also decided to co-produce these new tracks through their own initiative with other producers, primarily Tommy Cecil and Brock Berryhill.", " One of these new songs, \"Sunday Morning\", was released to radio as the second single on May 1, 2017.", " The songs from the album were recorded in five different locations, including Pegram Palace, where the Thomas brothers live." ], "title": "27861" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Needed Me\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer and songwriter Rihanna from her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016).", " It was written by Rihanna, Brittany Hazard, Charles Hinshaw and Derrus Rachel together with its producer DJ Mustard and its co-producers Twice as Nice and Frank Dukes.", " The song was serviced to the urban radio stations on March 30, 2016, as a follow up single from \"Anti\" together with \"Kiss It Better\".", " Afterwards, Def Jam released \"Needed Me\" to mainstream radio.", " \"Needed Me\" is a \"mellow\" dubstep-flavored electro-R&B song, that contains a downtempo and loose production with synthetic sounds.", " The song's lyrics discuss romantic rejection." ], "title": "Needed Me" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Know No Better\" is a song by American electronic band Major Lazer from their EP of the same name and upcoming fourth studio album, \"Music Is the Weapon\" (2017).", " The song features Cuban-born American singer Camila Cabello, and American rappers Travis Scott and Quavo.", " It was released on June 1, 2017, as the album's fourth single.", " The song was written by Brittany Hazzard, Major Lazer member Diplo, King Henry, and Jr.", " Blender." ], "title": "Know No Better (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Barbadian singer Rihanna has recorded material for her eight studio albums and has collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums and charity singles.", " After signing a record contract with the Def Jam Recordings in February 2005, Rihanna began to work with producers Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, who co-wrote and co-produced 12 out of the 15 songs on her 2005 debut album, \"Music of the Sun\".", " Award-winning songwriter Diane Warren co-wrote the title track, while Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Deniece Williams co-wrote the song \"Willing to Wait\".", " Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 9 songs out of 16 on Rihanna's 2006 album \"A Girl like Me\".", " The album's lead single \"SOS\" was written by Evan \"Kidd\" Bogart and J. R. Rotem.", " It contains a sped-up sample of \"Tainted Love\", written in 1965 by Ed Cobb, who was credited as a co-writer on \"SOS\"." ], "title": "List of songs recorded by Rihanna" }, { "sentences": [ "Brittany Talia Hazzard (born June 14, 1990), professionally known as Starrah, is an American songwriter, singer and rapper.", " She co-wrote songs such as Rihanna's \"Needed Me,\" Kevin Gates' \"2 Phones,\" Dreezy's \"Body,\" Kid Ink's \"Be Real,\" Katy Perry's \"Swish Swish\", Nicki Minaj, Drake and Lil Wayne's No Frauds and Jeremih's \"Pass Dat\", as well studio albums like Travis Scott's \"Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight\" and 5 songs on Calvin Harris Funk Wav bounces Vol 1 including \"Feels\" featuring Pharrell Williams, Katy Perry and Big Sean.", " The demos of a few songs she co-wrote, featuring Starrah singing instead of the intended artist, have leaked, including her versions of \"Pick Up the Phone\", \"Infinite Stripes\" and \"Trust Nobody\"." ], "title": "Starrah" }, { "sentences": [ "White Noise is the debut studio album by American rock band PVRIS.", " PVRIS formed as a five-piece metalcore band in Lowell, Massachusetts in 2012.", " Following the band becoming a four-piece of vocalist/guitarist Lyndsey Gunnulfsen, guitarist Alex Babinski, bassist Brian MacDonald and drummer Brad Griffin, the group's sound changed.", " Bringing pop and electronic elements into their music, the band released a self-titled EP.", " After winning a contest, the band played a week on Warped Tour; following this, Griffin left the band.", " The group signed with Rise and Velocity in June 2014.", " \"White Noise\" was recorded with producer Blake Harnage.", " Harnage would help co-write several songs on the album with Gunnulfsen; Sierra Kusterbeck helped co-write a few songs with Harnage and Gunnulfsen." ], "title": "White Noise (PVRIS album)" } ]
[ "Title: Buddy & Julie Miller\n\nBuddy & Julie Miller is a 2001 album by Buddy and Julie Miller. Prior to this recording the husband and wife singer-songwriters had each made appearances on the other's solo recordings, but this disc marked their first official release as a duo. The music has been described as more rock based than their earlier, traditional-folk recordings. The majority of the songs were penned by Julie and rounded out by the duo's co-write, \"Dirty Water\" and a few covers of songs by folk/rock icons Richard Thompson, Utah Phillips and Bob Dylan.", "Title: Swish Swish\n\n\"Swish Swish\" is a song by American singer Katy Perry featuring American rapper Nicki Minaj for Perry's fifth studio album, \"Witness\" (2017). It was written by Perry, Duke Dumont, Sarah Hudson, PJ \"Promnite\" Sledge, Minaj and Brittany Hazzard, while being produced by Dumont with additional production by Sledge and Noah \"Mailbox\" Passovoy. The song was initially released as a promotional single on May 19, 2017, and later it was quickly served as the album's third single. \"Swish Swish\" is a house-inspired EDM and hip hop song that samples \"Star 69\" by Fatboy Slim which in turn samples \"I Get Deep\" by Roland Clark and \"What They Say\" by Maya Jane Coles.", "Title: Dirty Work (All Time Low album)\n\nDirty Work is the fourth studio album by American rock band All Time Low. Following the success of \"Nothing Personal\" in mid-2009, the band signed to major label Interscope Records in November of that year. During the next month, the band began writing for their \"Dirty Work\" and ended up demoing 20 songs. After spending sometime writing material in Los Angeles, the band started recording their fourth album with Mike Green in March 2010. Over the following months the band recorded songs with John Fields, Butch Walker, Matt Squire, David Kahne and U4L. In between sessions, the band embarked on the Bamboozle Roadshow tour. Neal Avron mixed the majority of the album's recordings while Green, Mark Trombino and Chris Lord-Alge each mixed a song. Vocalist/guitarist Alex Gaskarth co-write the album's songs with a variety of people, including those who produced a few of the songs.", "Title: Long Trip Alone\n\nLong Trip Alone is the third studio album of country music singer Dierks Bentley. It was released October 17, 2006 (see 2006 in country music). His third album for Capitol Records Nashville, it has produced four singles to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts: \"Every Mile a Memory\", the title track, \"Free and Easy (Down the Road I Go)\", and \"Trying to Stop Your Leaving\". Of these, both the first and third singles became Number One hits, while the second reached No. 10 and the fourth peaked at No. 5. Brett Beavers, his producer, helped Bentley co-write all of the songs on the album.", "Title: 27861\n\nParmalee had first released the lead single from the album, \"Roots\", on April 11, 2016, however it only reached No. 35 on Country Airplay. The lead singer of Parmalee Matt Thomas then started to co-write a number of new songs with other songwriters, such as Craig Wiseman, Jim Beavers, Josh Osborne, busbee, and Tom Douglas. The group also decided to co-produce these new tracks through their own initiative with other producers, primarily Tommy Cecil and Brock Berryhill. One of these new songs, \"Sunday Morning\", was released to radio as the second single on May 1, 2017. The songs from the album were recorded in five different locations, including Pegram Palace, where the Thomas brothers live.", "Title: Needed Me\n\n\"Needed Me\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer and songwriter Rihanna from her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016). It was written by Rihanna, Brittany Hazard, Charles Hinshaw and Derrus Rachel together with its producer DJ Mustard and its co-producers Twice as Nice and Frank Dukes. The song was serviced to the urban radio stations on March 30, 2016, as a follow up single from \"Anti\" together with \"Kiss It Better\". Afterwards, Def Jam released \"Needed Me\" to mainstream radio. \"Needed Me\" is a \"mellow\" dubstep-flavored electro-R&B song, that contains a downtempo and loose production with synthetic sounds. The song's lyrics discuss romantic rejection.", "Title: Know No Better (song)\n\n\"Know No Better\" is a song by American electronic band Major Lazer from their EP of the same name and upcoming fourth studio album, \"Music Is the Weapon\" (2017). The song features Cuban-born American singer Camila Cabello, and American rappers Travis Scott and Quavo. It was released on June 1, 2017, as the album's fourth single. The song was written by Brittany Hazzard, Major Lazer member Diplo, King Henry, and Jr. Blender.", "Title: List of songs recorded by Rihanna\n\nBarbadian singer Rihanna has recorded material for her eight studio albums and has collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums and charity singles. After signing a record contract with the Def Jam Recordings in February 2005, Rihanna began to work with producers Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, who co-wrote and co-produced 12 out of the 15 songs on her 2005 debut album, \"Music of the Sun\". Award-winning songwriter Diane Warren co-wrote the title track, while Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Deniece Williams co-wrote the song \"Willing to Wait\". Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 9 songs out of 16 on Rihanna's 2006 album \"A Girl like Me\". The album's lead single \"SOS\" was written by Evan \"Kidd\" Bogart and J. R. Rotem. It contains a sped-up sample of \"Tainted Love\", written in 1965 by Ed Cobb, who was credited as a co-writer on \"SOS\".", "Title: Starrah\n\nBrittany Talia Hazzard (born June 14, 1990), professionally known as Starrah, is an American songwriter, singer and rapper. She co-wrote songs such as Rihanna's \"Needed Me,\" Kevin Gates' \"2 Phones,\" Dreezy's \"Body,\" Kid Ink's \"Be Real,\" Katy Perry's \"Swish Swish\", Nicki Minaj, Drake and Lil Wayne's No Frauds and Jeremih's \"Pass Dat\", as well studio albums like Travis Scott's \"Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight\" and 5 songs on Calvin Harris Funk Wav bounces Vol 1 including \"Feels\" featuring Pharrell Williams, Katy Perry and Big Sean. The demos of a few songs she co-wrote, featuring Starrah singing instead of the intended artist, have leaked, including her versions of \"Pick Up the Phone\", \"Infinite Stripes\" and \"Trust Nobody\".", "Title: White Noise (PVRIS album)\n\nWhite Noise is the debut studio album by American rock band PVRIS. PVRIS formed as a five-piece metalcore band in Lowell, Massachusetts in 2012. Following the band becoming a four-piece of vocalist/guitarist Lyndsey Gunnulfsen, guitarist Alex Babinski, bassist Brian MacDonald and drummer Brad Griffin, the group's sound changed. Bringing pop and electronic elements into their music, the band released a self-titled EP. After winning a contest, the band played a week on Warped Tour; following this, Griffin left the band. The group signed with Rise and Velocity in June 2014. \"White Noise\" was recorded with producer Blake Harnage. Harnage would help co-write several songs on the album with Gunnulfsen; Sierra Kusterbeck helped co-write a few songs with Harnage and Gunnulfsen." ]
177
The tornado outbreak of May 4–6 2007 was a major and damaging tornado outbreak that significantly affected portions of the Central United States, about how much of the city of Greensburg in Kiowa County was destroyed by an EF5 tornado, the first of such intensity since the 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado?
95%
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Tornado outbreak of May 4–6, 2007", "1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado (locally referred to as the May 3 tornado) was a very powerful F5 tornado in which the highest wind speeds ever measured globally, 301 mph , were recorded by a Doppler on Wheels (DOW) radar.", " The tornado devastated southern portions of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, along with surrounding suburbs and towns during the early evening of May 3, 1999.", " Throughout its 85-minute existence, the tornado covered 38 mi , destroying thousands of homes, killing 36 people (plus an additional five indirectly), and leaving US$1 billion in damage, ranking it as the fifth-costliest on record, not accounting for inflation." ], "title": "1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado" }, { "sentences": [ "The tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017 was a prolific and deadly winter tornado outbreak that occurred across the Southeast United States.", " Lasting just under two days, the outbreak produced a total of 81 tornadoes, cementing its status as the second-largest January tornado outbreak and the third-largest winter tornado outbreak since 1950.", " Furthermore, it was the largest outbreak on record in Georgia with 42 tornadoes confirmed in the state.", " The most significant tornadoes were three EF3s that heavily damaged or destroyed portions of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and Albany and Adel, Georgia.", " A total of 20 people were killed by tornadoes—mainly during the pre-dawn hours of the outbreak—making it the second-deadliest outbreak in January since 1950, behind the 1969 Hazlehurst, Mississippi tornado outbreak that killed 32 people.", " In the aftermath of the outbreak, relief organizations assisted in clean-up and aid distribution.", " Total economic losses from the event reached at least $1.3 billion (2017 USD)." ], "title": "Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017" }, { "sentences": [ "The tornado outbreak of May 4–6 2007 was a major and damaging tornado outbreak that significantly affected portions of the Central United States.", " The most destructive tornado in the outbreak occurred on the evening of May 4 in western Kansas, where about 95% of the city of Greensburg in Kiowa County was destroyed by an EF5 tornado, the first of such intensity since the 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado.", " The supercell killed 13 people, including 11 in Greensburg and two from separate tornadoes.", " At least 60 people were injured in Greensburg alone.", " It was the strongest tornado of an outbreak which included several other tornadoes reported across Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and South Dakota that occurred on the same night." ], "title": "Tornado outbreak of May 4–6, 2007" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak was a deadly tornado outbreak that struck the Southern United States on March 21–22, 1932.", " At least 36 tornadoes—including 27 killers and several long-lived tornado families—struck the Deep South, killing more than 330 people and injuring 2,141.", " Tornadoes affected areas from Mississippi north to Illinois and east to South Carolina, but Alabama was hardest hit, with 268 fatalities; the outbreak is considered to be the deadliest ever in that U.S. state, and among the worst ever in the United States, trailing only the Tri-State Tornado outbreak in 1925, with 747 fatalities, and the Tupelo-Gainesville outbreak in 1936, with 454 fatalities.", " The 1932 outbreak produced 10 violent tornadoes, classified F4 or F5 on the Fujita scale of tornado intensity, eight of which occurred in Alabama alone, and is surpassed only by the March 1952 tornado outbreak, with 11 violent tornadoes; the 2011 Super Outbreak, with 15; the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, with 17; and the 1974 Super Outbreak, with 30." ], "title": "1932 Deep South tornado outbreak" }, { "sentences": [ "The April 20–22, 1912 tornado outbreak was a large tornado outbreak that affected portions of the High Plains, the Upper Midwest, and the Southern United States, including portions of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, from April 20–22, 1912.", " The severe-weather event produced at least 31 tornadoes, at least nine—and possibly 10 or more—of which were violent tornadoes, all of which rated F4 on the Fujita scale.", " Powerful tornado activity was distributed from the Great Plains to South Carolina.", " The first day of the outbreak occurred on April 20 and produced numerous strong to violent tornadoes across parts of North Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.", " A second day of intense tornadoes occurred on April 21, with several strong to violent tornadoes across Illinois and Indiana.", " The final day, April 22, produced an F4 tornado in Georgia as well.", " The entire outbreak killed 56 people, and was followed days later by another intense tornado outbreak on April 27.", " That outbreak killed about 40 people, mostly in Oklahoma.", " Both outbreaks produced a combined total of nine F4 tornadoes in Oklahoma alone." ], "title": "Tornado outbreak of April 20–22, 1912" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mid-June 1992 tornado outbreak was one of the largest tornado outbreaks on record, affecting portions of the Central United States from June 14 to June 18, 1992.", " The outbreak began on June 14 when six tornadoes touched down in Colorado and Idaho.", " Fifty-eight tornadoes were reported across portions of the Great Plains on June 15, and 65 more were reported over much of the central U.S. on June 16.", " The 123 tornadoes that touched down on June 15–16 make that two-day span the 5th largest two-day tornado outbreak in U.S. history behind the 1974 Super Outbreak, the May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence, the April 14–16, 2011 tornado outbreak, and the 2011 Super Outbreak.", " Twenty-eight more tornadoes touched down on June 17, and 13 more touched down on June 18, giving this outbreak 170 confirmed tornadoes." ], "title": "Mid-June 1992 tornado outbreak" }, { "sentences": [ "The tornado outbreak of January 1–2, 2006, was one of the largest tornado outbreaks ever recorded in the month of January behind the January 2008 tornado outbreak sequence the January 12–13, 2006, tornadoes, the January 17–18, 1999 tornado outbreak, the January 21-23, 2017 tornado outbreak, and the January 21–23, 1999 tornado outbreak.", " The outbreak affected much of the Central and Southern United States and produced 20 tornadoes.", " The tornadoes caused considerable damage in the states of Kentucky and Georgia.", " There were no tornado related fatalities and only minor injuries were reported." ], "title": "Tornado outbreak of January 2, 2006" }, { "sentences": [ "The tornado outbreak of March 6–7, 2017 was a widespread severe weather and tornado outbreak that affected portions of the Midwestern United States in the overnight hours of March 6–7.", " Occurring just days after a deadly and more significant event across similar areas just a week prior, this particular outbreak led to 63 tornadoes within a 9⁄ -hour period as a quasi-linear convective system and discrete supercell thunderstorms traversed the region.", " The most notable aspect of the outbreak was an EF3 tornado that damaged or destroyed hundreds of structures within Oak Grove, Missouri, injuring 12 people but causing no fatalities.", " An EF1 tornado touched down near Bricelyn, the earliest known tornado on record in the state of Minnesota.", " Outside of tornadic activity, hundreds of damaging wind reports and a multitude of severe hail reports were documented." ], "title": "Tornado outbreak of March 6–7, 2017" }, { "sentences": [ "The June 1974 Great Plains tornado outbreak was a significant tornado outbreak that affected portions of the southern Great Plains and the Upper Midwest on June 8, 1974.", " The outbreak produced 36 tornadoes, at least 19 of them significant or intense, and is the second-deadliest June tornado event in Oklahoma history, with 16 deaths reported in the state, second only to the 35 people killed by an F4 tornado on June 12, 1942, in Oklahoma City.", " The deadliest tornado of the outbreak was a powerful F4 that struck the town of Drumright in Oklahoma, killing 14 people, 12 of whom were killed at Drumright.", " Another deadly and destructive F4 tornado struck the town of Emporia in Kansas, killing six more people.", " The outbreak also produced two F3 tornadoes in the Tulsa metropolitan area that killed two people and, combined with flooding, produced the costliest natural disaster in that city's history up to that time—a disaster worth $30,000,000 (1974 USD).", " Additionally, the outbreak produced non-tornadic winds in the city which reached 100 kn (115 mi/h ) for several minutes.", " In addition to confirmed tornadoes, a possible tornado occurred at 8:15 p.m. CST 5 mi south of Cullison in Kansas, producing intermittent damage, but is not officially listed as a tornado." ], "title": "June 1974 Great Plains tornado outbreak" }, { "sentences": [ "The May 1960 tornado outbreak sequence was a large tornado outbreak sequence that affected the southeast High Plains, the southern Ozarks, and other parts of the Midwestern and Southern United States on May 4–6, 1960.", " The severe-weather event produced at least 71 confirmed tornadoes, including five violent tornadoes in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.", " Major tornado activity began on the afternoon of May 4, with strong tornadoes affecting the Red River Valley and the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.", " Two F4 tornadoes struck parts of south Oklahoma, causing significant damage to the Konawa and Soper areas.", " In all, at least 22 tornadoes formed between the early afternoon and late evening hours, with two more tornadoes forming early on May 5, shortly after midnight local time.", " A much more significant tornado outbreak began on the afternoon of May 5 and continued overnight, spreading from eastern Oklahoma into portions of south Missouri and Central Arkansas.", " At least 35 tornadoes developed between 6:00 a.m. CST on May 5–6, including a long-tracked F5 that struck rural areas in Northeastern Oklahoma and killed five people.", " Two other F4 tornadoes killed 21 people in and near Sequoyah County in the eastern portion of the state.", " Other strong tornadoes affected the Little Rock metropolitan area early on May 6 in Arkansas.", " In all, the tornado outbreak sequence killed 33 people and injured 302." ], "title": "May 1960 tornado outbreak sequence" } ]
[ "Title: 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado\n\nThe 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado (locally referred to as the May 3 tornado) was a very powerful F5 tornado in which the highest wind speeds ever measured globally, 301 mph , were recorded by a Doppler on Wheels (DOW) radar. The tornado devastated southern portions of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, along with surrounding suburbs and towns during the early evening of May 3, 1999. Throughout its 85-minute existence, the tornado covered 38 mi , destroying thousands of homes, killing 36 people (plus an additional five indirectly), and leaving US$1 billion in damage, ranking it as the fifth-costliest on record, not accounting for inflation.", "Title: Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017\n\nThe tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017 was a prolific and deadly winter tornado outbreak that occurred across the Southeast United States. Lasting just under two days, the outbreak produced a total of 81 tornadoes, cementing its status as the second-largest January tornado outbreak and the third-largest winter tornado outbreak since 1950. Furthermore, it was the largest outbreak on record in Georgia with 42 tornadoes confirmed in the state. The most significant tornadoes were three EF3s that heavily damaged or destroyed portions of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and Albany and Adel, Georgia. A total of 20 people were killed by tornadoes—mainly during the pre-dawn hours of the outbreak—making it the second-deadliest outbreak in January since 1950, behind the 1969 Hazlehurst, Mississippi tornado outbreak that killed 32 people. In the aftermath of the outbreak, relief organizations assisted in clean-up and aid distribution. Total economic losses from the event reached at least $1.3 billion (2017 USD).", "Title: Tornado outbreak of May 4–6, 2007\n\nThe tornado outbreak of May 4–6 2007 was a major and damaging tornado outbreak that significantly affected portions of the Central United States. The most destructive tornado in the outbreak occurred on the evening of May 4 in western Kansas, where about 95% of the city of Greensburg in Kiowa County was destroyed by an EF5 tornado, the first of such intensity since the 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado. The supercell killed 13 people, including 11 in Greensburg and two from separate tornadoes. At least 60 people were injured in Greensburg alone. It was the strongest tornado of an outbreak which included several other tornadoes reported across Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and South Dakota that occurred on the same night.", "Title: 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak\n\nThe 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak was a deadly tornado outbreak that struck the Southern United States on March 21–22, 1932. At least 36 tornadoes—including 27 killers and several long-lived tornado families—struck the Deep South, killing more than 330 people and injuring 2,141. Tornadoes affected areas from Mississippi north to Illinois and east to South Carolina, but Alabama was hardest hit, with 268 fatalities; the outbreak is considered to be the deadliest ever in that U.S. state, and among the worst ever in the United States, trailing only the Tri-State Tornado outbreak in 1925, with 747 fatalities, and the Tupelo-Gainesville outbreak in 1936, with 454 fatalities. The 1932 outbreak produced 10 violent tornadoes, classified F4 or F5 on the Fujita scale of tornado intensity, eight of which occurred in Alabama alone, and is surpassed only by the March 1952 tornado outbreak, with 11 violent tornadoes; the 2011 Super Outbreak, with 15; the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, with 17; and the 1974 Super Outbreak, with 30.", "Title: Tornado outbreak of April 20–22, 1912\n\nThe April 20–22, 1912 tornado outbreak was a large tornado outbreak that affected portions of the High Plains, the Upper Midwest, and the Southern United States, including portions of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, from April 20–22, 1912. The severe-weather event produced at least 31 tornadoes, at least nine—and possibly 10 or more—of which were violent tornadoes, all of which rated F4 on the Fujita scale. Powerful tornado activity was distributed from the Great Plains to South Carolina. The first day of the outbreak occurred on April 20 and produced numerous strong to violent tornadoes across parts of North Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. A second day of intense tornadoes occurred on April 21, with several strong to violent tornadoes across Illinois and Indiana. The final day, April 22, produced an F4 tornado in Georgia as well. The entire outbreak killed 56 people, and was followed days later by another intense tornado outbreak on April 27. That outbreak killed about 40 people, mostly in Oklahoma. Both outbreaks produced a combined total of nine F4 tornadoes in Oklahoma alone.", "Title: Mid-June 1992 tornado outbreak\n\nThe Mid-June 1992 tornado outbreak was one of the largest tornado outbreaks on record, affecting portions of the Central United States from June 14 to June 18, 1992. The outbreak began on June 14 when six tornadoes touched down in Colorado and Idaho. Fifty-eight tornadoes were reported across portions of the Great Plains on June 15, and 65 more were reported over much of the central U.S. on June 16. The 123 tornadoes that touched down on June 15–16 make that two-day span the 5th largest two-day tornado outbreak in U.S. history behind the 1974 Super Outbreak, the May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence, the April 14–16, 2011 tornado outbreak, and the 2011 Super Outbreak. Twenty-eight more tornadoes touched down on June 17, and 13 more touched down on June 18, giving this outbreak 170 confirmed tornadoes.", "Title: Tornado outbreak of January 2, 2006\n\nThe tornado outbreak of January 1–2, 2006, was one of the largest tornado outbreaks ever recorded in the month of January behind the January 2008 tornado outbreak sequence the January 12–13, 2006, tornadoes, the January 17–18, 1999 tornado outbreak, the January 21-23, 2017 tornado outbreak, and the January 21–23, 1999 tornado outbreak. The outbreak affected much of the Central and Southern United States and produced 20 tornadoes. The tornadoes caused considerable damage in the states of Kentucky and Georgia. There were no tornado related fatalities and only minor injuries were reported.", "Title: Tornado outbreak of March 6–7, 2017\n\nThe tornado outbreak of March 6–7, 2017 was a widespread severe weather and tornado outbreak that affected portions of the Midwestern United States in the overnight hours of March 6–7. Occurring just days after a deadly and more significant event across similar areas just a week prior, this particular outbreak led to 63 tornadoes within a 9⁄ -hour period as a quasi-linear convective system and discrete supercell thunderstorms traversed the region. The most notable aspect of the outbreak was an EF3 tornado that damaged or destroyed hundreds of structures within Oak Grove, Missouri, injuring 12 people but causing no fatalities. An EF1 tornado touched down near Bricelyn, the earliest known tornado on record in the state of Minnesota. Outside of tornadic activity, hundreds of damaging wind reports and a multitude of severe hail reports were documented.", "Title: June 1974 Great Plains tornado outbreak\n\nThe June 1974 Great Plains tornado outbreak was a significant tornado outbreak that affected portions of the southern Great Plains and the Upper Midwest on June 8, 1974. The outbreak produced 36 tornadoes, at least 19 of them significant or intense, and is the second-deadliest June tornado event in Oklahoma history, with 16 deaths reported in the state, second only to the 35 people killed by an F4 tornado on June 12, 1942, in Oklahoma City. The deadliest tornado of the outbreak was a powerful F4 that struck the town of Drumright in Oklahoma, killing 14 people, 12 of whom were killed at Drumright. Another deadly and destructive F4 tornado struck the town of Emporia in Kansas, killing six more people. The outbreak also produced two F3 tornadoes in the Tulsa metropolitan area that killed two people and, combined with flooding, produced the costliest natural disaster in that city's history up to that time—a disaster worth $30,000,000 (1974 USD). Additionally, the outbreak produced non-tornadic winds in the city which reached 100 kn (115 mi/h ) for several minutes. In addition to confirmed tornadoes, a possible tornado occurred at 8:15 p.m. CST 5 mi south of Cullison in Kansas, producing intermittent damage, but is not officially listed as a tornado.", "Title: May 1960 tornado outbreak sequence\n\nThe May 1960 tornado outbreak sequence was a large tornado outbreak sequence that affected the southeast High Plains, the southern Ozarks, and other parts of the Midwestern and Southern United States on May 4–6, 1960. The severe-weather event produced at least 71 confirmed tornadoes, including five violent tornadoes in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Major tornado activity began on the afternoon of May 4, with strong tornadoes affecting the Red River Valley and the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Two F4 tornadoes struck parts of south Oklahoma, causing significant damage to the Konawa and Soper areas. In all, at least 22 tornadoes formed between the early afternoon and late evening hours, with two more tornadoes forming early on May 5, shortly after midnight local time. A much more significant tornado outbreak began on the afternoon of May 5 and continued overnight, spreading from eastern Oklahoma into portions of south Missouri and Central Arkansas. At least 35 tornadoes developed between 6:00 a.m. CST on May 5–6, including a long-tracked F5 that struck rural areas in Northeastern Oklahoma and killed five people. Two other F4 tornadoes killed 21 people in and near Sequoyah County in the eastern portion of the state. Other strong tornadoes affected the Little Rock metropolitan area early on May 6 in Arkansas. In all, the tornado outbreak sequence killed 33 people and injured 302." ]
178
Many legends surrounding Manoa Falls in Hawaii involve which spirits who are said to march at sunset and just before the sunrises?
Nightmarchers
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Manoa Falls Trail", "Nightmarchers", "Nightmarchers" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mānoa Falls Trail is a 1.6 mile trail on the island of Oahu in Hawaii.", " The trail is a part of the Honolulu Makau Trail System, and leads to a popular 150 foot waterfall called Manoa Falls.", " Hiking the trail is approximately a one-hour round trip.", " Many tourists are attracted to the waterfall and scenery throughout the trail.", " The trails have a history as one of the earlier Hawaiian trails.", " There are many legends of the Night Marchers, or ancient Hawaiian warriors associated with Manoa Falls.", " Scenes in movies such as Jurassic Park and Catching Fire were filmed at Manoa Falls.", " The Manoa Falls trail harbors many native Hawaiian plant species and tropical birds as well.", " The Lyon Arboretum, located in the Manoa Valley at the base of the trail is another popular tourist attraction and aims to preserve endangered Hawaiian plants.", " Rain showers are very common in on the trail and the path to the waterfall is often muddy and slippery.", " Flash floods may also occur at any time.", " Swimming in the pools of water on the trail is highly discouraged due to the threat of Leptospirosis." ], "title": "Manoa Falls Trail" }, { "sentences": [ "The Book of Ceremonial Magic by Arthur Edward Waite was originally called The Book of Black Magic and of Pacts.", " It was first published in a limited run in 1898, and distributed more widely under the title \"The Book of Ceremonial Magic\" in 1910.", " It is an attempt to document various famous grimoires, explain the history behind them (refuting many of the legends surrounding them), discuss the theology contained therein (e.g. raising the question why good angels would be summoned to kill an enemy), and to synthesize many famous grimoires into one system." ], "title": "The Book of Ceremonial Magic" }, { "sentences": [ "The Paltinul River is a tributary of the Capra River in Romania.", " It is one of the biggest rivers in Romania.", " There are many legends surrounding it including the one of the Lizman.", " who is supposedly known for snatching and eating children." ], "title": "Paltinul River (Capra)" }, { "sentences": [ "Manoa Falls is a waterfall located in the Manoa Valley in Honolulu, Hawaii.", " It is located in the Manoa Falls Trail which is a 1.6 mile trail in on the Island of Oahu.", " The trail leads up to the 150 foot waterfall.", " Swimming in the pool below the waterfall is highly discouraged because there is a threat of becoming infected with Leptospirosis.", " This disease causes mild to moderate flu-like symptoms that can last for up to 1 to 2 weeks.", " Many tourists are attracted to the waterfall and the scenery throughout the Manoa falls trail leading up to it.", " Another attraction near Manoa Falls is the Lyon Arboretum.", " The Lyon Arboretum preserves many endangered Hawaiian plant species.", " The hike to Manoa Falls and back is around a one hour round trip.", " The waterfall and surrounding area experiences rainfall almost everyday, and flash floods are also possible." ], "title": "Manoa Falls" }, { "sentences": [ "The Iroquois Tree of Peace finds its roots in a man named, Dekanawidah.", " The legends surrounding his place amongst the Iroquois is based in his role in creating the Five Nations Confederacy, which consisted of the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas, and his place as a cultural hero to the Iroquois tribe.", " The official title of the confederacy is, Kayanerenh-kowa (the Great Peace) as described by Paul A. Wallace, “it is also known as Kanonsionni (the Long-House), a term that describes both its geographical extent and its constitutional form.”", " The myths and legends surrounding Dekanaweidah have the roots in the oral histories that followed many Native American tribes throughout their histories.", " As Anthony F.C. Wallace stated, “The Dekanaweidah myth analyzed that may have been the projection of an Indian prophet’s vision.", " Undoubtedly popular imagination has contributed much to the growth of the legend over centuries of oral transmission.”" ], "title": "Tree of Peace" }, { "sentences": [ "Abingdon and Abingdon Abbey were founded in Saxon times, possibly the 7th century.", " The early history of Abingdon (and its abbey) has been distorted by the numerous legends surrounding its history.", " The legends were invented to raise its status and explain the place-name.", " The name seems to mean 'Hill of a man named Æbba, or a woman named Æbbe', possibly the saint to whom St Ebbe's Church in Oxford was dedicated (Æbbe of Coldingham or a different Æbbe of Oxford).", " However Abingdon is actually in a valley and not on a hill.", " It is thought that the name was first given to a place on Boars Hill above Chilswell, and the name was transferred to its present site when the Abbey was relocated." ], "title": "Æbbingas" }, { "sentences": [ "In Hawaiian legend, Nightmarchers (\"huaka'i pō\" or \"Spirit Ranks,\" \" 'oi'o\") are the ghosts of ancient Hawaiian warriors.", " On the nights of Kane, Ku, Lono, or on the nights of Kanaloa they are said to come forth from their burial sites to march out to past battles or to other sacred places.", " They march at sunset and just before the sun rises.", " Anyone living near their path may hear chanting and marching, and must go inside to avoid notice.", " They might appear during the day if coming to escort a dying relative to the spirit world.", " Anyone looking upon or seen by the marchers will die unless a relative is within the marchers' ranks- some people maintain that if you lie face down on the ground they will not see you.", " This is to show respect.", " However, if exiting the area is the fastest option, it is recommended.", " Placing leaves of the ti (\"Cordyline\" sp.)", " around one's home is said to keep away all evil spirits, and will cause the huaka'i pō to avoid the area.", " Another thing is to always highly respect the night marchers which can result in great things." ], "title": "Nightmarchers" }, { "sentences": [ "Magical creatures are a colourful aspect of the fictional wizarding world contained in the \"Harry Potter\" series by J. K. Rowling.", " Throughout the seven books of the series, Harry and his friends come across many of these creatures on their adventures, as well as in the Care of Magical Creatures class at Hogwarts.", " Rowling has also written \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\", a guide to the magical beasts found in the series.", " Many of these are derived from folklore, primarily Greek mythology, but also British and Scandinavian folklore.", " Many of the legends surrounding mythical creatures are also incorporated in the books.", " \"Children ... know that I didn't invent unicorns, but I've had to explain frequently that I didn't actually invent hippogriffs,\" Rowling told Stephen Fry in an interview for BBC Radio 4.", " \"When I do use a creature that I know is a mythological entity, I like to find out as much as I can about it.", " I might not use it, but to make it as consistent as I feel is good for my plot.\"" ], "title": "Magical creatures in Harry Potter" }, { "sentences": [ "Countess Dracula is a 1971 British horror film based on the legends surrounding the \"Blood Countess\" Elizabeth Báthory.", " It is in many ways atypical of Hammer's canon, an attempt to diversify the studio's output from \"Dracula\" and \"Frankenstein\" sequels." ], "title": "Countess Dracula" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cat Sìth (] ) or Cat Sidhe (] , Cat Sí in new orthography) is a fairy creature from Celtic mythology, said to resemble a large black cat with a white spot on its chest.", " Legend has it that the spectral cat haunts the Scottish Highlands.", " The legends surrounding this creature are more common in Scottish folklore, but a few occur in Irish.", " Some common folklore suggested that the \"Cat Sìth\" was not a fairy, but a witch that could transform into a cat nine times." ], "title": "Cat sìth" } ]
[ "Title: Manoa Falls Trail\n\nMānoa Falls Trail is a 1.6 mile trail on the island of Oahu in Hawaii. The trail is a part of the Honolulu Makau Trail System, and leads to a popular 150 foot waterfall called Manoa Falls. Hiking the trail is approximately a one-hour round trip. Many tourists are attracted to the waterfall and scenery throughout the trail. The trails have a history as one of the earlier Hawaiian trails. There are many legends of the Night Marchers, or ancient Hawaiian warriors associated with Manoa Falls. Scenes in movies such as Jurassic Park and Catching Fire were filmed at Manoa Falls. The Manoa Falls trail harbors many native Hawaiian plant species and tropical birds as well. The Lyon Arboretum, located in the Manoa Valley at the base of the trail is another popular tourist attraction and aims to preserve endangered Hawaiian plants. Rain showers are very common in on the trail and the path to the waterfall is often muddy and slippery. Flash floods may also occur at any time. Swimming in the pools of water on the trail is highly discouraged due to the threat of Leptospirosis.", "Title: The Book of Ceremonial Magic\n\nThe Book of Ceremonial Magic by Arthur Edward Waite was originally called The Book of Black Magic and of Pacts. It was first published in a limited run in 1898, and distributed more widely under the title \"The Book of Ceremonial Magic\" in 1910. It is an attempt to document various famous grimoires, explain the history behind them (refuting many of the legends surrounding them), discuss the theology contained therein (e.g. raising the question why good angels would be summoned to kill an enemy), and to synthesize many famous grimoires into one system.", "Title: Paltinul River (Capra)\n\nThe Paltinul River is a tributary of the Capra River in Romania. It is one of the biggest rivers in Romania. There are many legends surrounding it including the one of the Lizman. who is supposedly known for snatching and eating children.", "Title: Manoa Falls\n\nManoa Falls is a waterfall located in the Manoa Valley in Honolulu, Hawaii. It is located in the Manoa Falls Trail which is a 1.6 mile trail in on the Island of Oahu. The trail leads up to the 150 foot waterfall. Swimming in the pool below the waterfall is highly discouraged because there is a threat of becoming infected with Leptospirosis. This disease causes mild to moderate flu-like symptoms that can last for up to 1 to 2 weeks. Many tourists are attracted to the waterfall and the scenery throughout the Manoa falls trail leading up to it. Another attraction near Manoa Falls is the Lyon Arboretum. The Lyon Arboretum preserves many endangered Hawaiian plant species. The hike to Manoa Falls and back is around a one hour round trip. The waterfall and surrounding area experiences rainfall almost everyday, and flash floods are also possible.", "Title: Tree of Peace\n\nThe Iroquois Tree of Peace finds its roots in a man named, Dekanawidah. The legends surrounding his place amongst the Iroquois is based in his role in creating the Five Nations Confederacy, which consisted of the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas, and his place as a cultural hero to the Iroquois tribe. The official title of the confederacy is, Kayanerenh-kowa (the Great Peace) as described by Paul A. Wallace, “it is also known as Kanonsionni (the Long-House), a term that describes both its geographical extent and its constitutional form.” The myths and legends surrounding Dekanaweidah have the roots in the oral histories that followed many Native American tribes throughout their histories. As Anthony F.C. Wallace stated, “The Dekanaweidah myth analyzed that may have been the projection of an Indian prophet’s vision. Undoubtedly popular imagination has contributed much to the growth of the legend over centuries of oral transmission.”", "Title: Æbbingas\n\nAbingdon and Abingdon Abbey were founded in Saxon times, possibly the 7th century. The early history of Abingdon (and its abbey) has been distorted by the numerous legends surrounding its history. The legends were invented to raise its status and explain the place-name. The name seems to mean 'Hill of a man named Æbba, or a woman named Æbbe', possibly the saint to whom St Ebbe's Church in Oxford was dedicated (Æbbe of Coldingham or a different Æbbe of Oxford). However Abingdon is actually in a valley and not on a hill. It is thought that the name was first given to a place on Boars Hill above Chilswell, and the name was transferred to its present site when the Abbey was relocated.", "Title: Nightmarchers\n\nIn Hawaiian legend, Nightmarchers (\"huaka'i pō\" or \"Spirit Ranks,\" \" 'oi'o\") are the ghosts of ancient Hawaiian warriors. On the nights of Kane, Ku, Lono, or on the nights of Kanaloa they are said to come forth from their burial sites to march out to past battles or to other sacred places. They march at sunset and just before the sun rises. Anyone living near their path may hear chanting and marching, and must go inside to avoid notice. They might appear during the day if coming to escort a dying relative to the spirit world. Anyone looking upon or seen by the marchers will die unless a relative is within the marchers' ranks- some people maintain that if you lie face down on the ground they will not see you. This is to show respect. However, if exiting the area is the fastest option, it is recommended. Placing leaves of the ti (\"Cordyline\" sp.) around one's home is said to keep away all evil spirits, and will cause the huaka'i pō to avoid the area. Another thing is to always highly respect the night marchers which can result in great things.", "Title: Magical creatures in Harry Potter\n\nMagical creatures are a colourful aspect of the fictional wizarding world contained in the \"Harry Potter\" series by J. K. Rowling. Throughout the seven books of the series, Harry and his friends come across many of these creatures on their adventures, as well as in the Care of Magical Creatures class at Hogwarts. Rowling has also written \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\", a guide to the magical beasts found in the series. Many of these are derived from folklore, primarily Greek mythology, but also British and Scandinavian folklore. Many of the legends surrounding mythical creatures are also incorporated in the books. \"Children ... know that I didn't invent unicorns, but I've had to explain frequently that I didn't actually invent hippogriffs,\" Rowling told Stephen Fry in an interview for BBC Radio 4. \"When I do use a creature that I know is a mythological entity, I like to find out as much as I can about it. I might not use it, but to make it as consistent as I feel is good for my plot.\"", "Title: Countess Dracula\n\nCountess Dracula is a 1971 British horror film based on the legends surrounding the \"Blood Countess\" Elizabeth Báthory. It is in many ways atypical of Hammer's canon, an attempt to diversify the studio's output from \"Dracula\" and \"Frankenstein\" sequels.", "Title: Cat sìth\n\nThe Cat Sìth (] ) or Cat Sidhe (] , Cat Sí in new orthography) is a fairy creature from Celtic mythology, said to resemble a large black cat with a white spot on its chest. Legend has it that the spectral cat haunts the Scottish Highlands. The legends surrounding this creature are more common in Scottish folklore, but a few occur in Irish. Some common folklore suggested that the \"Cat Sìth\" was not a fairy, but a witch that could transform into a cat nine times." ]
179
What third-person survival horror video game published by Bethesda Softworks is going to be released in 2017?
The Evil Within 2
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tango Gameworks", "The Evil Within 2" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Tango Gameworks (formerly Tango K.K.) is a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo, Japan.", " Founded in March 2010 by Japanese creative director Shinji Mikami, previously of Capcom, the company was acquired by ZeniMax Media in October that year.", " Tango Gameworks developed \"The Evil Within\", a well-received survival horror game, which was released in 2014, and is currently working on \"The Evil Within 2\", set to be released in 2017." ], "title": "Tango Gameworks" }, { "sentences": [ "The Evil Within 2 is an upcoming third-person survival horror video game developed by Tango Gameworks and published by Bethesda Softworks for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", " It is the sequel to the 2014 video game \"The Evil Within\"." ], "title": "The Evil Within 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth is a survival horror video game developed by Headfirst Productions and published by Bethesda Softworks with 2K Games and Ubisoft for the PC and Xbox systems.", " The game was published for the Xbox in 2005 and the PC in 2006.", " \"Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth\" combines an action-adventure game with a relatively realistic first-person shooter and elements of a stealth game." ], "title": "Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth" }, { "sentences": [ "Silent Hill (Japanese: サイレントヒル , Hepburn: Sairento Hiru ) is a Japanese survival horror video game franchise created by Keiichiro Toyama, developed and published by Konami, and published by its subsidiary Konami Digital Entertainment.", " The first four survival horror video games in the series, \"Silent Hill\", \"2\", \"3\", and \"\", were developed by an internal group called Team Silent, a development staff within former Konami subsidiary Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo.", " The later five games, \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" and \"\", were developed by other unrelated groups.", " The \"Silent Hill\" franchise has expanded to include various print pieces, two feature films, and spin-off video games." ], "title": "Silent Hill" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of video games published by Bethesda Softworks, an American video game developer and publisher.", " Bethesda Softworks was formerly owned by Media Technology Limited from 1986 until 1999.", " In 1999, Christopher Weaver and Robert A. Altman founded ZeniMax Media, of which it owns Bethesda Softworks since 1999." ], "title": "List of Bethesda Softworks video games" }, { "sentences": [ "Saw II: Flesh & Blood is a third-person survival horror video game developed by Zombie Studios and published by Konami for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.", " It is the second video game in the \"Saw\" franchise, following 2009's \"Saw: The Video Game\".", " It was released in 2010 to coincide with the release of the seventh film, \"Saw 3D\", a week later." ], "title": "Saw II: Flesh & Blood" }, { "sentences": [ "The Evil Within is a third-person survival horror video game developed by Tango Gameworks and published by Bethesda Softworks.", " The game was directed by \"Resident Evil\" series creator, Shinji Mikami, and was released worldwide in October 2014 for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows." ], "title": "The Evil Within" }, { "sentences": [ "Bethesda Softworks LLC is an American video game publisher based in Rockville, Maryland.", " The company was founded by Christopher Weaver in 1986 as a division of Media Technology Limited, and in 1999 became a subsidiary of ZeniMax Media.", " In its first fifteen years, it was a video game developer and self-published its titles.", " In 2001, Bethesda spun off its own in-house development team into Bethesda Game Studios, and Bethesda Softworks became a publisher only.", " It currently also publishes games by ZeniMax Online Studios, id Software, Arkane Studios, MachineGames, Tango Gameworks and BattleCry Studios." ], "title": "Bethesda Softworks" }, { "sentences": [ "Silent Hill is a survival horror video game for the PlayStation published by Konami and developed by Team Silent, a Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo group.", " The first installment in the \"Silent Hill\" series, the game was released in North America in January 1999, and in Japan and Europe later that year.", " \"Silent Hill\" uses a third-person view, with real-time 3D environments.", " To mitigate limitations of the hardware, developers liberally used fog and darkness to muddle the graphics.", " Unlike earlier survival horror games that focused on protagonists with combat training, the player character of \"Silent Hill\" is an \"everyman\"." ], "title": "Silent Hill (video game)" }, { "sentences": [ "An Elder Scrolls Legend: Battlespire is an action role-playing open world survival horror video game developed and published by Bethesda Softworks, set in the world of \"The Elder Scrolls\"." ], "title": "An Elder Scrolls Legend: Battlespire" } ]
[ "Title: Tango Gameworks\n\nTango Gameworks (formerly Tango K.K.) is a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo, Japan. Founded in March 2010 by Japanese creative director Shinji Mikami, previously of Capcom, the company was acquired by ZeniMax Media in October that year. Tango Gameworks developed \"The Evil Within\", a well-received survival horror game, which was released in 2014, and is currently working on \"The Evil Within 2\", set to be released in 2017.", "Title: The Evil Within 2\n\nThe Evil Within 2 is an upcoming third-person survival horror video game developed by Tango Gameworks and published by Bethesda Softworks for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the sequel to the 2014 video game \"The Evil Within\".", "Title: Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth\n\nCall of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth is a survival horror video game developed by Headfirst Productions and published by Bethesda Softworks with 2K Games and Ubisoft for the PC and Xbox systems. The game was published for the Xbox in 2005 and the PC in 2006. \"Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth\" combines an action-adventure game with a relatively realistic first-person shooter and elements of a stealth game.", "Title: Silent Hill\n\nSilent Hill (Japanese: サイレントヒル , Hepburn: Sairento Hiru ) is a Japanese survival horror video game franchise created by Keiichiro Toyama, developed and published by Konami, and published by its subsidiary Konami Digital Entertainment. The first four survival horror video games in the series, \"Silent Hill\", \"2\", \"3\", and \"\", were developed by an internal group called Team Silent, a development staff within former Konami subsidiary Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo. The later five games, \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" and \"\", were developed by other unrelated groups. The \"Silent Hill\" franchise has expanded to include various print pieces, two feature films, and spin-off video games.", "Title: List of Bethesda Softworks video games\n\nThis is a list of video games published by Bethesda Softworks, an American video game developer and publisher. Bethesda Softworks was formerly owned by Media Technology Limited from 1986 until 1999. In 1999, Christopher Weaver and Robert A. Altman founded ZeniMax Media, of which it owns Bethesda Softworks since 1999.", "Title: Saw II: Flesh & Blood\n\nSaw II: Flesh & Blood is a third-person survival horror video game developed by Zombie Studios and published by Konami for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It is the second video game in the \"Saw\" franchise, following 2009's \"Saw: The Video Game\". It was released in 2010 to coincide with the release of the seventh film, \"Saw 3D\", a week later.", "Title: The Evil Within\n\nThe Evil Within is a third-person survival horror video game developed by Tango Gameworks and published by Bethesda Softworks. The game was directed by \"Resident Evil\" series creator, Shinji Mikami, and was released worldwide in October 2014 for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows.", "Title: Bethesda Softworks\n\nBethesda Softworks LLC is an American video game publisher based in Rockville, Maryland. The company was founded by Christopher Weaver in 1986 as a division of Media Technology Limited, and in 1999 became a subsidiary of ZeniMax Media. In its first fifteen years, it was a video game developer and self-published its titles. In 2001, Bethesda spun off its own in-house development team into Bethesda Game Studios, and Bethesda Softworks became a publisher only. It currently also publishes games by ZeniMax Online Studios, id Software, Arkane Studios, MachineGames, Tango Gameworks and BattleCry Studios.", "Title: Silent Hill (video game)\n\nSilent Hill is a survival horror video game for the PlayStation published by Konami and developed by Team Silent, a Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo group. The first installment in the \"Silent Hill\" series, the game was released in North America in January 1999, and in Japan and Europe later that year. \"Silent Hill\" uses a third-person view, with real-time 3D environments. To mitigate limitations of the hardware, developers liberally used fog and darkness to muddle the graphics. Unlike earlier survival horror games that focused on protagonists with combat training, the player character of \"Silent Hill\" is an \"everyman\".", "Title: An Elder Scrolls Legend: Battlespire\n\nAn Elder Scrolls Legend: Battlespire is an action role-playing open world survival horror video game developed and published by Bethesda Softworks, set in the world of \"The Elder Scrolls\"." ]
180
The single "Dangerous Game" was produced by a man that has sold approximately how many singles in the United Kingdom?
21 million
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dangerous Game (song)", "Cliff Richard" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sadie is the debut studio album by Australian pop singer John Farnham (billed then as Johnny Farnham) it was released by EMI Records in April 1968.", " The lead single, \"Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)\" had been released in November 1967, it was #1 on the \"Go-Set\" National Singles Charts for five weeks, and was the largest selling single in Australia by an Australian artist in the 1960s.", " The single, \"Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)\" sold approximately 180,000 copies in Australia, and was also released in New Zealand, Denmark and Germany.The second follow up album single was Jeff Barry/Ellie Greenwichs \"Friday Kind of Monday\" included on the album and was released in March as a double-A side with a cover of \"Underneath the Arches\" (non-album track) as Farnham's second single, which peaked at #6." ], "title": "Sadie (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Cliff Richard {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OBE', '4': \"} (born Harry Rodger Webb, 14 October 1940) is a British pop singer, musician, performer, actor and philanthropist.", " Richard has sold more than 250 million records worldwide.", " He has total sales of over 21 million singles in the United Kingdom and is the third-top-selling artist in UK Singles Chart history, behind the Beatles and Elvis Presley." ], "title": "Cliff Richard" }, { "sentences": [ "The .404 Jeffery is a large-caliber, rimless cartridge designed for large, dangerous game, such as the \"Big Five\" (elephant, rhino, cape buffalo, lion and leopard) of Africa.", " Other names for this cartridge include .404 Jeffery Rimless, .404 Rimless Nitro Express, and 10.75× 73mm.", " It was created by W.J. Jeffery & Co of England based on their desire to duplicate performance of the .450/400 (3¼\") cartridge.", " There are two basically similar sets of dimensions for this case, depending on the manufacturer.", " The .404 Jeffery as originally loaded fired a .423\" diameter bullet of either 300 gr with a muzzle velocity of 2600 ft/s and muzzle energy of 4500 ft.lbf or 400 gr with a muzzle velocity of 2125 ft/s and 4020 ft.lbf of energy.", " It is very effective on large game and is favored by many hunters of dangerous game.", " Performance and recoil are similar to other African dangerous game cartridges.", " The .404 Jeffery was popular with hunters and game wardens in Africa because it gave good performance with a manageable level of recoil.", " By way of comparison, the .416 Rigby and .416 Remington Magnum both fire a 400 grain .416 in bullet at 2400 ft/s with a muzzle energy of approximately 5000 ft.lbf , which handily exceeds the ballistic performance of the .404 Jeffery but at the price of greater recoil and, in the case of the .416 Rigby, rifles that are significantly more expensive." ], "title": ".404 Jeffery" }, { "sentences": [ "Dangerous is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 26, 1991 by Epic Records.", " It was his fourth studio album released under the Epic label, and his first since 1975's \"Forever, Michael\" not to be produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones, who had agreed to split after the final recording sessions for Jackson's 1987 album, \"Bad\".", " \"Dangerous\" took over a year in production, and was produced by Jackson with additional production from his friend Bill Bottrell and Teddy Riley.", " Jackson wrote twelve of the fourteen songs on the album.", " Lyrical themes expressed on the album included racism, poverty, romance, the welfare of children and the world and self-improvement, topics Jackson had covered before.", " Nine singles were released from \"Dangerous\" between November 1991 and December 1993, with seven singles issued in the United States, and two others released only outside the US.", " The two singles released outside the United States were successful, charting within the top ten and top forty respectively.", " \"Dangerous\" peaked at number one in nine countries, while charting at the top ten in four other territories.", " The only songs not released as singles were \"Why You Wanna Trip on Me\", \"She Drives Me Wild\", \"Can't Let Her Get Away\", \"Keep the Faith\" and \"Dangerous\"; a video and a single release for the latter was said to have been planned, but was postponed indefinitely due to the musician's tour and allegations of child sexual abuse in 1993." ], "title": "Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Counting Down the Days is the third studio album by Australian singer Natalie Imbruglia released by Brightside Recordings in the United Kingdom on 4 April 2005.", " The album included the two singles \"Shiver\" and \"Counting Down the Days\".", " The album entered the United Kingdom charts at #1, selling over 40,000 copies in its first week and becoming her highest charting release there.", " It is certified Gold in the UK and has sold approximately 600,000 copies worldwide.", " The album was released digitally in the United States on 7 September 2010, but has never received a formal physical release in the country." ], "title": "Counting Down the Days" }, { "sentences": [ "Mega Man, alternatively written as Megaman and MegaMan, known as Rockman (ロックマン , Rokkuman ) in Japan, is a video game franchise created by Capcom, starring the robot character Mega Man, or one of his many counterparts.", " \"Mega Man\", released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1987, was the first in a series of over 50 games on multiple systems.", " By March 2015, the series had sold approximately thirty million copies worldwide," ], "title": "Mega Man" }, { "sentences": [ "The best-selling album in the United Kingdom is \"Greatest Hits\", a compilation album by British band Queen that was first released in 1981.", " s of 2016 , it has sold more than 6.12 million copies, of which approximately 124,000 have been from downloads.", " Queen's second greatest hits album, \"Greatest Hits II\", has sold approximately 4 million copies since being released in 1991, and is the tenth biggest-selling album in the UK.", " These sales figures include 50% of sales of box sets containing both these albums and 33% of sales of box sets of all three Queen \"Greatest Hits\" albums." ], "title": "List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Dangerous Game\" was the second and last of the singles released by the British Christian trio Network 3.", " The single was produced by Cliff Richard." ], "title": "Dangerous Game (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bloodpit is a Finnish hard rock band.", " Before 1998 the band has been named \"RIP\" and \"Turmio\".", " It was founded in 1994 by Matthau Mikojan (Matti Mikkonen), lead singer, and Paavo Pekkonen, guitarist.", " They released their first album \"Mental Circus\" in 2005, along with many singles, such as \"Platitude\", \"Bad-Ass Blues\", and \"Wise Men Don't Cry\".", " Their second album, \"Off the Hook\" was released in 2007.", " The single \"Platitude\" is on the soundtrack to the EA Sports game \"NHL 07\"." ], "title": "Bloodpit" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of Skye Sweetnam, a Canadian singer-songwriter, consists of two studio albums and five singles.", " By 2007, she had sold approximately 160,000 albums worldwide and 154,000 singles digital downloads in the United States.", " Her debut album spawned two hit singles in Canada and sold well in Japan, where it was Top 15 and stayed on chart for 21 weeks." ], "title": "Skye Sweetnam discography" } ]
[ "Title: Sadie (album)\n\nSadie is the debut studio album by Australian pop singer John Farnham (billed then as Johnny Farnham) it was released by EMI Records in April 1968. The lead single, \"Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)\" had been released in November 1967, it was #1 on the \"Go-Set\" National Singles Charts for five weeks, and was the largest selling single in Australia by an Australian artist in the 1960s. The single, \"Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)\" sold approximately 180,000 copies in Australia, and was also released in New Zealand, Denmark and Germany.The second follow up album single was Jeff Barry/Ellie Greenwichs \"Friday Kind of Monday\" included on the album and was released in March as a double-A side with a cover of \"Underneath the Arches\" (non-album track) as Farnham's second single, which peaked at #6.", "Title: Cliff Richard\n\nSir Cliff Richard {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OBE', '4': \"} (born Harry Rodger Webb, 14 October 1940) is a British pop singer, musician, performer, actor and philanthropist. Richard has sold more than 250 million records worldwide. He has total sales of over 21 million singles in the United Kingdom and is the third-top-selling artist in UK Singles Chart history, behind the Beatles and Elvis Presley.", "Title: .404 Jeffery\n\nThe .404 Jeffery is a large-caliber, rimless cartridge designed for large, dangerous game, such as the \"Big Five\" (elephant, rhino, cape buffalo, lion and leopard) of Africa. Other names for this cartridge include .404 Jeffery Rimless, .404 Rimless Nitro Express, and 10.75× 73mm. It was created by W.J. Jeffery & Co of England based on their desire to duplicate performance of the .450/400 (3¼\") cartridge. There are two basically similar sets of dimensions for this case, depending on the manufacturer. The .404 Jeffery as originally loaded fired a .423\" diameter bullet of either 300 gr with a muzzle velocity of 2600 ft/s and muzzle energy of 4500 ft.lbf or 400 gr with a muzzle velocity of 2125 ft/s and 4020 ft.lbf of energy. It is very effective on large game and is favored by many hunters of dangerous game. Performance and recoil are similar to other African dangerous game cartridges. The .404 Jeffery was popular with hunters and game wardens in Africa because it gave good performance with a manageable level of recoil. By way of comparison, the .416 Rigby and .416 Remington Magnum both fire a 400 grain .416 in bullet at 2400 ft/s with a muzzle energy of approximately 5000 ft.lbf , which handily exceeds the ballistic performance of the .404 Jeffery but at the price of greater recoil and, in the case of the .416 Rigby, rifles that are significantly more expensive.", "Title: Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)\n\nDangerous is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 26, 1991 by Epic Records. It was his fourth studio album released under the Epic label, and his first since 1975's \"Forever, Michael\" not to be produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones, who had agreed to split after the final recording sessions for Jackson's 1987 album, \"Bad\". \"Dangerous\" took over a year in production, and was produced by Jackson with additional production from his friend Bill Bottrell and Teddy Riley. Jackson wrote twelve of the fourteen songs on the album. Lyrical themes expressed on the album included racism, poverty, romance, the welfare of children and the world and self-improvement, topics Jackson had covered before. Nine singles were released from \"Dangerous\" between November 1991 and December 1993, with seven singles issued in the United States, and two others released only outside the US. The two singles released outside the United States were successful, charting within the top ten and top forty respectively. \"Dangerous\" peaked at number one in nine countries, while charting at the top ten in four other territories. The only songs not released as singles were \"Why You Wanna Trip on Me\", \"She Drives Me Wild\", \"Can't Let Her Get Away\", \"Keep the Faith\" and \"Dangerous\"; a video and a single release for the latter was said to have been planned, but was postponed indefinitely due to the musician's tour and allegations of child sexual abuse in 1993.", "Title: Counting Down the Days\n\nCounting Down the Days is the third studio album by Australian singer Natalie Imbruglia released by Brightside Recordings in the United Kingdom on 4 April 2005. The album included the two singles \"Shiver\" and \"Counting Down the Days\". The album entered the United Kingdom charts at #1, selling over 40,000 copies in its first week and becoming her highest charting release there. It is certified Gold in the UK and has sold approximately 600,000 copies worldwide. The album was released digitally in the United States on 7 September 2010, but has never received a formal physical release in the country.", "Title: Mega Man\n\nMega Man, alternatively written as Megaman and MegaMan, known as Rockman (ロックマン , Rokkuman ) in Japan, is a video game franchise created by Capcom, starring the robot character Mega Man, or one of his many counterparts. \"Mega Man\", released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1987, was the first in a series of over 50 games on multiple systems. By March 2015, the series had sold approximately thirty million copies worldwide,", "Title: List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom\n\nThe best-selling album in the United Kingdom is \"Greatest Hits\", a compilation album by British band Queen that was first released in 1981. s of 2016 , it has sold more than 6.12 million copies, of which approximately 124,000 have been from downloads. Queen's second greatest hits album, \"Greatest Hits II\", has sold approximately 4 million copies since being released in 1991, and is the tenth biggest-selling album in the UK. These sales figures include 50% of sales of box sets containing both these albums and 33% of sales of box sets of all three Queen \"Greatest Hits\" albums.", "Title: Dangerous Game (song)\n\n\"Dangerous Game\" was the second and last of the singles released by the British Christian trio Network 3. The single was produced by Cliff Richard.", "Title: Bloodpit\n\nBloodpit is a Finnish hard rock band. Before 1998 the band has been named \"RIP\" and \"Turmio\". It was founded in 1994 by Matthau Mikojan (Matti Mikkonen), lead singer, and Paavo Pekkonen, guitarist. They released their first album \"Mental Circus\" in 2005, along with many singles, such as \"Platitude\", \"Bad-Ass Blues\", and \"Wise Men Don't Cry\". Their second album, \"Off the Hook\" was released in 2007. The single \"Platitude\" is on the soundtrack to the EA Sports game \"NHL 07\".", "Title: Skye Sweetnam discography\n\nThe discography of Skye Sweetnam, a Canadian singer-songwriter, consists of two studio albums and five singles. By 2007, she had sold approximately 160,000 albums worldwide and 154,000 singles digital downloads in the United States. Her debut album spawned two hit singles in Canada and sold well in Japan, where it was Top 15 and stayed on chart for 21 weeks." ]
181
Who is the lead vocalist of the band that Brian Wheat was best known as the bass guitarist of?
Jeff Keith
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Brian Wheat", "Tesla (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fursy Teyssier (born 22 September 1985) is a French songwriter, singer, multi-instrumentalist musician, album cover artist and animated film director.", " He is most known for being the creator, leader, guitarist, bass guitarist and lead vocalist of shoegazing band Les Discrets.", " He is currently live bass guitarist for Empyrium.", " He is also the former guitarist and bass guitarist of Amesoeurs, and the former live bassist of Alcest (he also composed and performed \"Abysses\" in \"Écailles de Lune\").", " Since 27 December 2015 he is a live member of German gothic metal band The Vision Bleak; he previously directed the music video for their song \"The Wood Hag\"." ], "title": "Fursy Teyssier" }, { "sentences": [ "John Glascock (2 May 1951 – 17 November 1979) was the bass guitarist, backing vocalist, and occasional lead vocalist for the progressive rock band Carmen.", " He was also the bass guitarist and backing vocalist for the progressive rock band Jethro Tull from December 1975 until August 1979.", " He died in 1979, at the age of 28, as a result of a congenital heart valve defect, which was worsened by an infection caused by an abscessed tooth." ], "title": "John Glascock" }, { "sentences": [ "Brian Wheat (born November 5, 1963 in Sacramento, California) best known as the bass guitarist of the band Tesla.", " He formed the band City Kidd in 1982, with his friend Frank Hannon.", " After adding Tommy Skeoch, Jeff Keith and Troy Luccketta to the lineup, the band signed with Geffen Records and changed their name to Tesla." ], "title": "Brian Wheat" }, { "sentences": [ "Kieren Clark Webster, (born 10 May 1986) is the bass guitarist and occasional lead vocalist for Scottish band The View.", " Along with frontman Kyle Falconer, he writes the majority of The View's material.", " In 2006, he was placed 6th in NME's Cool List.", " He and Falconer alternate roles on some songs such as \"Skag Trendy\", \"Gran's for Tea\", \"One Off Pretender\", \"Realisation\", \"Fireworks and Flowers\", \"Hole In The Bed\" and \"Cracks\", with Webster taking on guitar and lead vocals and Falconer replacing him as bass guitarist and backing vocalist.", " He and other band members are from the Dryburgh district of Dundee." ], "title": "Kieren Webster" }, { "sentences": [ "My Heart to Fear are an American Christian metal band, and they primarily play metalcore.", " They come from Williamsport, Pennsylvania.", " The band started making music in 2008, with members, lead vocalist, Trevor Pool, lead guitarist and vocalist, Dale Upright, rhythm guitarist, Brandon Vartenisian, bass guitarist and vocalist, Taylor Pool, and drummer and vocalist, Luke Brady.", " The band released one independently made album, \"Invictus\", in 2009, along with two independent extended plays, \"A Ship Built to Sink\", in 2010, and \"My Heart to Fear\", in 2011.", " They signed with Solid State Records, where they released, \"Lost Between Brilliance and Insanity\", an extended play, in 2012.", " Their first album, \"Algorithm\", released by the label in 2013." ], "title": "My Heart to Fear" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hunt was a Canadian rock band formed in 1977, mostly made up of members from another Canadian rock band Dillinger.", " After Dillinger broke up, guitarists Paul Dickinson and Paul Cockburn, drummer and percussionist Paul Kersey, keyboard player Jacques Harrison, keyboard player and bass guitarist Gerry Mosby, bass guitarist Carl Calvert, and guitarist and bass guitarist Brian Gagnon all eventually were in The Hunt.", " Most members also sang.", " Producer Steve Vaughan joined the band for two of the albums.", " Carl Calvert played bass guitar on the album \"Thrill of the Kill\" in place of Brian Gagnon.", " After having success in Canada but not much in the U.S., the group disbanded in 1984." ], "title": "The Hunt (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Among the Thirsty is an American contemporary Christian music and worship band based out of Clearwater, Florida.", " Formed in 2005, their members include lead vocalist and acoustic guitarist, Ryan Daniel, guitarist and background vocalist, Brian Scott Henderson, bass guitarist and background vocalist, Brock Douglas and pianist, Alan Pelno.", " They released, \"Wonder\", with Rev Music Group in 2008, and their song, \"I'd Need a Savior\", appeared on various Christian Song charts published by \"Billboard\" magazine.", " Their second album, \"Who You Say I Am\", was released by BEC Recordings in 2015, this album saw two songs, \"What Love Looks Like\" and \"Completely\", appear on various Christian Song charts." ], "title": "Among the Thirsty" }, { "sentences": [ "Marianas Trench is a Canadian pop punk band from Vancouver, British Columbia, formed in 2001.", " The band consists of members Josh Ramsay (lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, pianist, songwriter, and occasional drummer), Matt Webb (lead guitarist and backing vocalist), Mike Ayley (bass guitarist and backing vocalist), and Ian Casselman (drummer, percussionist, and backing vocalist).", " The band has released four full-length studio albums, the most recent titled \"Astoria\", released on October 23, 2015, along with 2011's \"Ever After\", 2009's \"Masterpiece Theatre\" and 2006's \"Fix Me\".", " Their third album \"Ever After\" was nominated for a Juno Award." ], "title": "Marianas Trench (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tesla is an American heavy metal band formed in Sacramento, California in late 1981 by bassist Brian Wheat and guitarist Frank Hannon as \"City Kidd\".", " Lead vocalist Jeff Keith, drummer Troy Luccketta and guitarist Tommy Skeoch joined them by 1984.", " By 1986, the band had changed from its glam-derived sound to a 'rootsier' direction under a new name: \"Tesla\".", " By 1990, the band started showing signs of wear, with the introduction of drummer, Stefano Pasta taking the throne for Luccketta for a brief period until his own departure for personal reasons.", " In 1996, the band disbanded, with members devoting themselves to solo projects.", " In 2000, they reformed, but Tommy Skeoch departed the band in 2006 due to substance abuse, and was replaced by Dave Rude.", " They have sold 14 million albums in the United States." ], "title": "Tesla (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenickie were an English four-piece pop punk band from Sunderland.", " The band was formed in 1994 and consisted of lead vocalist, guitarist and lyricist Lauren Laverne (b. Lauren Gofton), drummer Johnny X (real name Pete Gofton, Lauren's brother), lead guitarist and occasional lead vocalist Marie du Santiago (b. Anne Marie Nixon) and bass guitarist Emmy-Kate Montrose (b. Emma Jackson).", " The band's name comes from their favourite character in the 1970s film \"Grease\"." ], "title": "Kenickie" } ]
[ "Title: Fursy Teyssier\n\nFursy Teyssier (born 22 September 1985) is a French songwriter, singer, multi-instrumentalist musician, album cover artist and animated film director. He is most known for being the creator, leader, guitarist, bass guitarist and lead vocalist of shoegazing band Les Discrets. He is currently live bass guitarist for Empyrium. He is also the former guitarist and bass guitarist of Amesoeurs, and the former live bassist of Alcest (he also composed and performed \"Abysses\" in \"Écailles de Lune\"). Since 27 December 2015 he is a live member of German gothic metal band The Vision Bleak; he previously directed the music video for their song \"The Wood Hag\".", "Title: John Glascock\n\nJohn Glascock (2 May 1951 – 17 November 1979) was the bass guitarist, backing vocalist, and occasional lead vocalist for the progressive rock band Carmen. He was also the bass guitarist and backing vocalist for the progressive rock band Jethro Tull from December 1975 until August 1979. He died in 1979, at the age of 28, as a result of a congenital heart valve defect, which was worsened by an infection caused by an abscessed tooth.", "Title: Brian Wheat\n\nBrian Wheat (born November 5, 1963 in Sacramento, California) best known as the bass guitarist of the band Tesla. He formed the band City Kidd in 1982, with his friend Frank Hannon. After adding Tommy Skeoch, Jeff Keith and Troy Luccketta to the lineup, the band signed with Geffen Records and changed their name to Tesla.", "Title: Kieren Webster\n\nKieren Clark Webster, (born 10 May 1986) is the bass guitarist and occasional lead vocalist for Scottish band The View. Along with frontman Kyle Falconer, he writes the majority of The View's material. In 2006, he was placed 6th in NME's Cool List. He and Falconer alternate roles on some songs such as \"Skag Trendy\", \"Gran's for Tea\", \"One Off Pretender\", \"Realisation\", \"Fireworks and Flowers\", \"Hole In The Bed\" and \"Cracks\", with Webster taking on guitar and lead vocals and Falconer replacing him as bass guitarist and backing vocalist. He and other band members are from the Dryburgh district of Dundee.", "Title: My Heart to Fear\n\nMy Heart to Fear are an American Christian metal band, and they primarily play metalcore. They come from Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The band started making music in 2008, with members, lead vocalist, Trevor Pool, lead guitarist and vocalist, Dale Upright, rhythm guitarist, Brandon Vartenisian, bass guitarist and vocalist, Taylor Pool, and drummer and vocalist, Luke Brady. The band released one independently made album, \"Invictus\", in 2009, along with two independent extended plays, \"A Ship Built to Sink\", in 2010, and \"My Heart to Fear\", in 2011. They signed with Solid State Records, where they released, \"Lost Between Brilliance and Insanity\", an extended play, in 2012. Their first album, \"Algorithm\", released by the label in 2013.", "Title: The Hunt (band)\n\nThe Hunt was a Canadian rock band formed in 1977, mostly made up of members from another Canadian rock band Dillinger. After Dillinger broke up, guitarists Paul Dickinson and Paul Cockburn, drummer and percussionist Paul Kersey, keyboard player Jacques Harrison, keyboard player and bass guitarist Gerry Mosby, bass guitarist Carl Calvert, and guitarist and bass guitarist Brian Gagnon all eventually were in The Hunt. Most members also sang. Producer Steve Vaughan joined the band for two of the albums. Carl Calvert played bass guitar on the album \"Thrill of the Kill\" in place of Brian Gagnon. After having success in Canada but not much in the U.S., the group disbanded in 1984.", "Title: Among the Thirsty\n\nAmong the Thirsty is an American contemporary Christian music and worship band based out of Clearwater, Florida. Formed in 2005, their members include lead vocalist and acoustic guitarist, Ryan Daniel, guitarist and background vocalist, Brian Scott Henderson, bass guitarist and background vocalist, Brock Douglas and pianist, Alan Pelno. They released, \"Wonder\", with Rev Music Group in 2008, and their song, \"I'd Need a Savior\", appeared on various Christian Song charts published by \"Billboard\" magazine. Their second album, \"Who You Say I Am\", was released by BEC Recordings in 2015, this album saw two songs, \"What Love Looks Like\" and \"Completely\", appear on various Christian Song charts.", "Title: Marianas Trench (band)\n\nMarianas Trench is a Canadian pop punk band from Vancouver, British Columbia, formed in 2001. The band consists of members Josh Ramsay (lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, pianist, songwriter, and occasional drummer), Matt Webb (lead guitarist and backing vocalist), Mike Ayley (bass guitarist and backing vocalist), and Ian Casselman (drummer, percussionist, and backing vocalist). The band has released four full-length studio albums, the most recent titled \"Astoria\", released on October 23, 2015, along with 2011's \"Ever After\", 2009's \"Masterpiece Theatre\" and 2006's \"Fix Me\". Their third album \"Ever After\" was nominated for a Juno Award.", "Title: Tesla (band)\n\nTesla is an American heavy metal band formed in Sacramento, California in late 1981 by bassist Brian Wheat and guitarist Frank Hannon as \"City Kidd\". Lead vocalist Jeff Keith, drummer Troy Luccketta and guitarist Tommy Skeoch joined them by 1984. By 1986, the band had changed from its glam-derived sound to a 'rootsier' direction under a new name: \"Tesla\". By 1990, the band started showing signs of wear, with the introduction of drummer, Stefano Pasta taking the throne for Luccketta for a brief period until his own departure for personal reasons. In 1996, the band disbanded, with members devoting themselves to solo projects. In 2000, they reformed, but Tommy Skeoch departed the band in 2006 due to substance abuse, and was replaced by Dave Rude. They have sold 14 million albums in the United States.", "Title: Kenickie\n\nKenickie were an English four-piece pop punk band from Sunderland. The band was formed in 1994 and consisted of lead vocalist, guitarist and lyricist Lauren Laverne (b. Lauren Gofton), drummer Johnny X (real name Pete Gofton, Lauren's brother), lead guitarist and occasional lead vocalist Marie du Santiago (b. Anne Marie Nixon) and bass guitarist Emmy-Kate Montrose (b. Emma Jackson). The band's name comes from their favourite character in the 1970s film \"Grease\"." ]
182
Which PhysicsOverflow discussion pages have a submission rate of more then 8,000 per month?
ArXiv
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "PhysicsOverflow", "ArXiv" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Forsal.pl is a Polish language web site covering financial and business news.", " It has a readership of approximately 500.000 unique visitors per month and has roughly 3 million page views per month.", " Forsal.pl has been ranked among the 10 most influential business news media outlets in Poland by the Institute of Media Monitoring, both in 2011 and 2012.", " It was also voted one of the most important investment news sources by members of the Polish Association of Individual Investors in 2012." ], "title": "Forsal.pl" }, { "sentences": [ "arXiv (pronounced \"archive\") is a repository of electronic preprints, known as e-prints, of scientific papers in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, computer science, quantitative biology, statistics, and quantitative finance, which can be accessed online.", " In many fields of mathematics and physics, almost all scientific papers are self-archived on the arXiv repository.", " Begun on August 14, 1991, arXiv.org passed the half-million article milestone on October 3, 2008, and hit a million by the end of 2014.", " By 2014 the submission rate had grown to more than 8,000 per month." ], "title": "ArXiv" }, { "sentences": [ "Crain's Chicago Business is a weekly business newspaper in Chicago.", " It is owned by Detroit-based Crain Communications, a privately held publishing company with more than 30 magazines, including \"Advertising Age\", \"Modern Healthcare\", \"Crain's New York Business\", \"Crain's Detroit Business\", \"Crain's Cleveland Business\", and \"Automotive News\".", " It has a print circulation of 53,313 and a readership of 219,693 per week.", " ChicagoBusiness.com, the paper's digital equivalent, draws over 1 million unique visitors per month and over 2.2 million page views per month." ], "title": "Crain's Chicago Business" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Chile–Peru espionage scandal was a diplomatic crisis that occurred when a Peruvian court ordered the arrest of two Chilean military officers over allegedly bribing Peruvian air force officer Ariza Mendoza.", " The charges against the Peruvian air force officer were: revealing national secrets, espionage and money-laundering.", " The Mendoza was purportedly receiving between $5,000 and $8,000 per month in return for reporting national secrets to Chile." ], "title": "2009 Chile–Peru espionage scandal" }, { "sentences": [ "Chessgames.com is an Internet chess community with over 224,000 members.", " The site maintains a large database of chess games, where each game has its own discussion page for comments and analysis.", " Limited primarily to games where at least one player is of master strength, the database begins with the earliest known recorded games and is updated with games from current top-level tournaments.", " Basic membership is free, and the site is open to players at all levels of ability, with additional features available for Premium members.", " While the primary purpose of Chessgames.com is to provide an outlet for chess discussion and analysis, consultation games are periodically organized with teams of members playing either other teams of members or very strong masters, including a former US champion and two former world correspondence champions.", " Members can maintain their own discussion pages, and there are features to assist study of openings, endgames and sacrifices.", " The front page also features a puzzle of the day, player of the day, and game of the day, the puzzle varying in difficulty throughout the week from \"very easy\" on Mondays to \"insane\" on Sundays." ], "title": "Chessgames.com" }, { "sentences": [ "Showcase Presents is a line of black-and-white paperback books published by DC Comics at an average rate of two per month.", " Much like Marvel Comics' \"Essential Marvel\" volumes, each book usually includes over 500 pages of reprints, primarily from the Silver Age.", " Like the \"Essential\" line, a \"Showcase Presents\" volume carries the suggested retail price of US$16.99 (increased to $17.99 in September 2009) and is usually devoted to one character, \"reprint[ing] all of their adventures in sequential order via cover date,\" or occasionally to a specific title rather than individual.", " The reprint line started in October 2005 with the releases of \"Showcase Presents: Green Lantern, Vol.", " 1\" and \"Showcase Presents: Superman, Vol.", " 1\", both offered at the lower introductory retail price of US$9.99." ], "title": "Showcase Presents" }, { "sentences": [ "The Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence, also known as Webster Hall, is the residence for United States Senate Pages.", " The building is a former funeral home and underwent an $8 million refurbishment in 1995, converting it to its current state.", " It is located near the Hart Senate Office Building, giving pages the ability to walk to and from work.", " Pages are required to live in the building during the school year.", " The building has 24/7 protection by the United States Capitol Police both indoors and on foot around the building.", " The United States Senate Page School is located in the basement of the building.", " The residential portion of Webster Hall is staffed by adult employees of the United States Senate Page Program, while the school is staffed by employees of the United States Senate Page School.", " Pages are supervised by proctors, generally graduate students, who are employed by the United States Senate Page Program.", " $780 per month is deducted from a page's paycheck to fund room and board." ], "title": "Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence" }, { "sentences": [ "The Star Theatre is a theatre in Kolkata, built in 1883.", " Initially situated in Beadon Street, the theatre later moved to Cornwallis Street - now called Bidhan Sarani.", " The Star, along with the Minerva Theatre, was one of the first institutions of commercial Bengali theatre.", " The Star, along with Minerva and The Classic Theatre, were also one of the places where the first motion pictures in Bengal, made by Hira Lala Sen, were screened.", " This is a heritage site of Calcutta (Kolkata) that was destroyed in a fire and thereafter restored by the local municipal corporation.", " The restored Star Theatre maintains the heritage facade; the interiors are contemporary.", " The property is maintained by a private company.", " At present, it is primarily a cinema hall; plays are staged on about two days per month.", " However, during winter (December and January) plays are staged here much more frequently, of the order of ten days per month.", " The auditorium has excellent acoustics.", " Star Theatre is close to the junction of Grey Street (Aurobindo Saranee) and Cornwallis Street (Bidhan Saranee); the area near this junction is called Hatibagan (Elephant Park).", " The theatre is a 10-minute walk from the Shobhabazar-Sutanuti station of the underground railway.", " Star Theatre has an underground car park with a nominal parking fee of Rs 10/- per hour (minimum three hours).", " Tramcar tracks, and services, on Grey Street and Cornwallis Street enhance the heritage ambience." ], "title": "Star Theatre, Kolkata" }, { "sentences": [ "PhysicsOverflow is a physics website that serves as a post-publication open peer review platform for research papers in physics, as well as a collaborative blog and online community of physicists.", " It allows users to ask, answer and comment on graduate-level physics questions, post and review manuscripts from ArXiv (which lists PhysicsOverflow discussion pages among its trackbacks) and other sources, and vote on both forms of content." ], "title": "PhysicsOverflow" }, { "sentences": [ "Burn rate is the rate at which a company is losing money.", " It is typically expressed in monthly terms.", " E.g., \"the company's burn rate is currently $65,000 per month.\"", " In this sense, the word \"burn\" is a synonymous term for negative cash flow.", " It is also measure for how fast a company will use up its shareholder capital.", " If the shareholder capital is exhausted, the company will either have to start making a profit, find additional funding, or close down." ], "title": "Burn rate" } ]
[ "Title: Forsal.pl\n\nForsal.pl is a Polish language web site covering financial and business news. It has a readership of approximately 500.000 unique visitors per month and has roughly 3 million page views per month. Forsal.pl has been ranked among the 10 most influential business news media outlets in Poland by the Institute of Media Monitoring, both in 2011 and 2012. It was also voted one of the most important investment news sources by members of the Polish Association of Individual Investors in 2012.", "Title: ArXiv\n\narXiv (pronounced \"archive\") is a repository of electronic preprints, known as e-prints, of scientific papers in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, computer science, quantitative biology, statistics, and quantitative finance, which can be accessed online. In many fields of mathematics and physics, almost all scientific papers are self-archived on the arXiv repository. Begun on August 14, 1991, arXiv.org passed the half-million article milestone on October 3, 2008, and hit a million by the end of 2014. By 2014 the submission rate had grown to more than 8,000 per month.", "Title: Crain's Chicago Business\n\nCrain's Chicago Business is a weekly business newspaper in Chicago. It is owned by Detroit-based Crain Communications, a privately held publishing company with more than 30 magazines, including \"Advertising Age\", \"Modern Healthcare\", \"Crain's New York Business\", \"Crain's Detroit Business\", \"Crain's Cleveland Business\", and \"Automotive News\". It has a print circulation of 53,313 and a readership of 219,693 per week. ChicagoBusiness.com, the paper's digital equivalent, draws over 1 million unique visitors per month and over 2.2 million page views per month.", "Title: 2009 Chile–Peru espionage scandal\n\nThe 2009 Chile–Peru espionage scandal was a diplomatic crisis that occurred when a Peruvian court ordered the arrest of two Chilean military officers over allegedly bribing Peruvian air force officer Ariza Mendoza. The charges against the Peruvian air force officer were: revealing national secrets, espionage and money-laundering. The Mendoza was purportedly receiving between $5,000 and $8,000 per month in return for reporting national secrets to Chile.", "Title: Chessgames.com\n\nChessgames.com is an Internet chess community with over 224,000 members. The site maintains a large database of chess games, where each game has its own discussion page for comments and analysis. Limited primarily to games where at least one player is of master strength, the database begins with the earliest known recorded games and is updated with games from current top-level tournaments. Basic membership is free, and the site is open to players at all levels of ability, with additional features available for Premium members. While the primary purpose of Chessgames.com is to provide an outlet for chess discussion and analysis, consultation games are periodically organized with teams of members playing either other teams of members or very strong masters, including a former US champion and two former world correspondence champions. Members can maintain their own discussion pages, and there are features to assist study of openings, endgames and sacrifices. The front page also features a puzzle of the day, player of the day, and game of the day, the puzzle varying in difficulty throughout the week from \"very easy\" on Mondays to \"insane\" on Sundays.", "Title: Showcase Presents\n\nShowcase Presents is a line of black-and-white paperback books published by DC Comics at an average rate of two per month. Much like Marvel Comics' \"Essential Marvel\" volumes, each book usually includes over 500 pages of reprints, primarily from the Silver Age. Like the \"Essential\" line, a \"Showcase Presents\" volume carries the suggested retail price of US$16.99 (increased to $17.99 in September 2009) and is usually devoted to one character, \"reprint[ing] all of their adventures in sequential order via cover date,\" or occasionally to a specific title rather than individual. The reprint line started in October 2005 with the releases of \"Showcase Presents: Green Lantern, Vol. 1\" and \"Showcase Presents: Superman, Vol. 1\", both offered at the lower introductory retail price of US$9.99.", "Title: Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence\n\nThe Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence, also known as Webster Hall, is the residence for United States Senate Pages. The building is a former funeral home and underwent an $8 million refurbishment in 1995, converting it to its current state. It is located near the Hart Senate Office Building, giving pages the ability to walk to and from work. Pages are required to live in the building during the school year. The building has 24/7 protection by the United States Capitol Police both indoors and on foot around the building. The United States Senate Page School is located in the basement of the building. The residential portion of Webster Hall is staffed by adult employees of the United States Senate Page Program, while the school is staffed by employees of the United States Senate Page School. Pages are supervised by proctors, generally graduate students, who are employed by the United States Senate Page Program. $780 per month is deducted from a page's paycheck to fund room and board.", "Title: Star Theatre, Kolkata\n\nThe Star Theatre is a theatre in Kolkata, built in 1883. Initially situated in Beadon Street, the theatre later moved to Cornwallis Street - now called Bidhan Sarani. The Star, along with the Minerva Theatre, was one of the first institutions of commercial Bengali theatre. The Star, along with Minerva and The Classic Theatre, were also one of the places where the first motion pictures in Bengal, made by Hira Lala Sen, were screened. This is a heritage site of Calcutta (Kolkata) that was destroyed in a fire and thereafter restored by the local municipal corporation. The restored Star Theatre maintains the heritage facade; the interiors are contemporary. The property is maintained by a private company. At present, it is primarily a cinema hall; plays are staged on about two days per month. However, during winter (December and January) plays are staged here much more frequently, of the order of ten days per month. The auditorium has excellent acoustics. Star Theatre is close to the junction of Grey Street (Aurobindo Saranee) and Cornwallis Street (Bidhan Saranee); the area near this junction is called Hatibagan (Elephant Park). The theatre is a 10-minute walk from the Shobhabazar-Sutanuti station of the underground railway. Star Theatre has an underground car park with a nominal parking fee of Rs 10/- per hour (minimum three hours). Tramcar tracks, and services, on Grey Street and Cornwallis Street enhance the heritage ambience.", "Title: PhysicsOverflow\n\nPhysicsOverflow is a physics website that serves as a post-publication open peer review platform for research papers in physics, as well as a collaborative blog and online community of physicists. It allows users to ask, answer and comment on graduate-level physics questions, post and review manuscripts from ArXiv (which lists PhysicsOverflow discussion pages among its trackbacks) and other sources, and vote on both forms of content.", "Title: Burn rate\n\nBurn rate is the rate at which a company is losing money. It is typically expressed in monthly terms. E.g., \"the company's burn rate is currently $65,000 per month.\" In this sense, the word \"burn\" is a synonymous term for negative cash flow. It is also measure for how fast a company will use up its shareholder capital. If the shareholder capital is exhausted, the company will either have to start making a profit, find additional funding, or close down." ]
183
Which well-known actor studied singing with Charles Jordan and also portrayed James T. Kirk in the "Star Trek" franchise?
William Shatner
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charles Jordan (baritone)", "William Shatner" ], "sent_id": [ 7, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Hikaru Kato Sulu is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise.", " Originally known simply as \"Sulu\", he was portrayed by George Takei in the .", " Sulu also appears in the , the first six \"Star Trek\" movies, one episode of \"\", and in numerous books, comics, and video games.", " Sulu's first name, \"Hikaru\", appeared in a 1981 novel well over a decade after the original series had ended.", " John Cho assumed the role of the character in both the 2009 film \"Star Trek\" and its sequels, \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and \"Star Trek Beyond\"." ], "title": "Hikaru Sulu" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Trek Beyond is a 2016 American science fiction adventure film directed by Justin Lin from a screenplay by Simon Pegg and Doug Jung and based on the series \"Star Trek\" created by Gene Roddenberry.", " It is the thirteenth film in the \"Star Trek\" film franchise and the third installment in the reboot series, following \"Star Trek\" (2009) and \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013).", " Chris Pine and Zachary Quinto reprise their respective roles as Captain James T. Kirk and Commander Spock, with Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho and Anton Yelchin reprising their roles from the previous films.", " This was also one of Yelchin's last films before his death in June 2016.", " Idris Elba, Sofia Boutella, Joe Taslim and Lydia Wilson also appear." ], "title": "Star Trek Beyond" }, { "sentences": [ "William Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, author, producer, and director.", " In his seven decades of television, Shatner became a cultural icon for his portrayal of James T. Kirk, Captain of the USS \"Enterprise\", in the \"Star Trek\" franchise.", " He has written a series of books chronicling his experiences playing Captain Kirk and being a part of \"Star Trek\", and has co-written several novels set in the \"Star Trek\" universe.", " He has written a series of science fiction novels called \"TekWar\", which were adapted for television." ], "title": "William Shatner" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"Star Trek\" fictional universe contains a variety of weapons, ranging from missiles (the classic photon torpedo) to melee (primarily used by the Klingons, a race of aliens in the \"Star Trek\" universe).", " The \"Star Trek\" franchise consists primarily of several multi-season television shows and a dozen movies, as well as various video games and inspired merchandise.", " Many of the aspects of the fictional universe impact modern popular culture, especially the lingo and the idea of a spacecraft launching space torpedoes and firing lasers had a wide influence in the late 20th to early 21st century.", " \"Star Trek\" is popular enough that its science fiction concepts have even been studied by real scientists, and NASA described its science in relation to the real world as \"entertaining combination of real science, imaginary science gathered from lots of earlier stories, and stuff the writers make up week-by-week to give each new episode novelty.\"", " For example, NASA noted that the \"Star Trek\" \"phasers\" were a fictional extrapolation of real-life lasers, and compared them to real-life microwave based weapons that have a stunning effect." ], "title": "Weapons in Star Trek" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Jordan (3 April 191527 June 1986) was a Canadian baritone and voice teacher born in Montreal.", " He first studied singing with Adrienne Bourassa in Montreal during the 1930s, and later was a pupil of Albert Whitehead at the Toronto Conservatory of Music from 1941 to 1943.", " As a performer he was mainly active on Canadian radio, making his professional debut singing French chassons on CKAC in 1937.", " He performed regularly on CKAC and with various Canadian Broadcasting Corporation orchestras in Montreal through 1940.", " From 1941 to 1943 he recorded several oratorios and operas by Purcell and Handel for the CBC, including Polyphemus in \"Acis and Galatea\".", " From 1944 to 1950 he worked as a radio singer for both the CBC in Toronto, and for the American radio programs \"Sweetwood Serenade\" (NBC) and \"Sunday Night Serenade\" (MBS) in New York City.", " After 1950, Jordan divided his time between performing and teaching singing in Toronto.", " Several well-known actors studied singing with him, including Susan Clark, Lorne Greene, and William Shatner.", " He also made several albums during the 1950s of Canadian classical music and Canadian folk songs.", " He is the father of Canadian singer-songwriter Marc Jordan." ], "title": "Charles Jordan (baritone)" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof.", " It is the twelfth installment in the \"Star Trek\" film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", as the second in a rebooted film series.", " The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk, with Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, Bruce Greenwood, and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film.", " Benedict Cumberbatch, Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film's principal cast.", " It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015.", " Set in the 23rd century, Kirk and the crew of USS \"Enterprise\" are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison." ], "title": "Star Trek Into Darkness" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology is a 1980 book written and edited by Stan and Fred Goldstein, and illustrated by Rick Sternbach.", " At the time of its publication it was the official history of the \"Star Trek\" universe.", " The first season of \"\" used references and dates that indicated that the \"Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology\" was no longer being followed, and it was eventually replaced by \"Star Trek Chronology\" as the official history of the \"Star Trek\" universe.", " In 2006, Pocket Books published \"Voyages of Imagination\", which expanded \"Star Trek Chronology\" to include the events of all of the \"Star Trek\" novels." ], "title": "Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. Leonard H. \"Bones\" McCoy is a character in the American science fiction franchise \"Star Trek\".", " First portrayed by DeForest Kelley in the , McCoy also appears in the , six \"Star Trek\" films, the pilot episode of \"\", and in numerous books, comics, and video games.", " Karl Urban assumed the role of the character in the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", and its sequels, 2013's \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and 2016's \"Star Trek Beyond\"." ], "title": "Leonard McCoy" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Trek: The Animated Series (originally known simply as Star Trek but also known as \"The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek\") is a 1973 animated science fiction television series set in the \"Star Trek\" universe following the events of \"\" of the 1960s.", " The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as \"ST: TAS\" or \"TAS\") to differentiate it from the original live-action \".\"", " The success of the original live action series in syndication, and fan pressure for a \"Star Trek\" revival, led to \"The Animated Series\" from 1973–1974, as the source of new adventures of the \"Enterprise\" crew, the next being the 1979 live-action feature film \"\"." ], "title": "Star Trek: The Animated Series" }, { "sentences": [ "Spock is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise.", " Spock was first portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in the , and also appears in the , a two-part episode of \"\", eight of the \"Star Trek\" feature films, and numerous Star Trek novels, comics, and video games.", " In addition, numerous actors portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth, due to the effects of the Genesis Planet, in the 1984 Star Trek film \"\".", " In the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", Nimoy reprised his role with Zachary Quinto, who depicted a younger version of the character, existing within an alternate timeline.", " Both reprised their roles in the 2013 sequel \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and Quinto reprised his role again in 2016's \"Star Trek Beyond\"." ], "title": "Spock" } ]
[ "Title: Hikaru Sulu\n\nHikaru Kato Sulu is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise. Originally known simply as \"Sulu\", he was portrayed by George Takei in the . Sulu also appears in the , the first six \"Star Trek\" movies, one episode of \"\", and in numerous books, comics, and video games. Sulu's first name, \"Hikaru\", appeared in a 1981 novel well over a decade after the original series had ended. John Cho assumed the role of the character in both the 2009 film \"Star Trek\" and its sequels, \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and \"Star Trek Beyond\".", "Title: Star Trek Beyond\n\nStar Trek Beyond is a 2016 American science fiction adventure film directed by Justin Lin from a screenplay by Simon Pegg and Doug Jung and based on the series \"Star Trek\" created by Gene Roddenberry. It is the thirteenth film in the \"Star Trek\" film franchise and the third installment in the reboot series, following \"Star Trek\" (2009) and \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013). Chris Pine and Zachary Quinto reprise their respective roles as Captain James T. Kirk and Commander Spock, with Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho and Anton Yelchin reprising their roles from the previous films. This was also one of Yelchin's last films before his death in June 2016. Idris Elba, Sofia Boutella, Joe Taslim and Lydia Wilson also appear.", "Title: William Shatner\n\nWilliam Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, author, producer, and director. In his seven decades of television, Shatner became a cultural icon for his portrayal of James T. Kirk, Captain of the USS \"Enterprise\", in the \"Star Trek\" franchise. He has written a series of books chronicling his experiences playing Captain Kirk and being a part of \"Star Trek\", and has co-written several novels set in the \"Star Trek\" universe. He has written a series of science fiction novels called \"TekWar\", which were adapted for television.", "Title: Weapons in Star Trek\n\nThe \"Star Trek\" fictional universe contains a variety of weapons, ranging from missiles (the classic photon torpedo) to melee (primarily used by the Klingons, a race of aliens in the \"Star Trek\" universe). The \"Star Trek\" franchise consists primarily of several multi-season television shows and a dozen movies, as well as various video games and inspired merchandise. Many of the aspects of the fictional universe impact modern popular culture, especially the lingo and the idea of a spacecraft launching space torpedoes and firing lasers had a wide influence in the late 20th to early 21st century. \"Star Trek\" is popular enough that its science fiction concepts have even been studied by real scientists, and NASA described its science in relation to the real world as \"entertaining combination of real science, imaginary science gathered from lots of earlier stories, and stuff the writers make up week-by-week to give each new episode novelty.\" For example, NASA noted that the \"Star Trek\" \"phasers\" were a fictional extrapolation of real-life lasers, and compared them to real-life microwave based weapons that have a stunning effect.", "Title: Charles Jordan (baritone)\n\nCharles Jordan (3 April 191527 June 1986) was a Canadian baritone and voice teacher born in Montreal. He first studied singing with Adrienne Bourassa in Montreal during the 1930s, and later was a pupil of Albert Whitehead at the Toronto Conservatory of Music from 1941 to 1943. As a performer he was mainly active on Canadian radio, making his professional debut singing French chassons on CKAC in 1937. He performed regularly on CKAC and with various Canadian Broadcasting Corporation orchestras in Montreal through 1940. From 1941 to 1943 he recorded several oratorios and operas by Purcell and Handel for the CBC, including Polyphemus in \"Acis and Galatea\". From 1944 to 1950 he worked as a radio singer for both the CBC in Toronto, and for the American radio programs \"Sweetwood Serenade\" (NBC) and \"Sunday Night Serenade\" (MBS) in New York City. After 1950, Jordan divided his time between performing and teaching singing in Toronto. Several well-known actors studied singing with him, including Susan Clark, Lorne Greene, and William Shatner. He also made several albums during the 1950s of Canadian classical music and Canadian folk songs. He is the father of Canadian singer-songwriter Marc Jordan.", "Title: Star Trek Into Darkness\n\nStar Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof. It is the twelfth installment in the \"Star Trek\" film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", as the second in a rebooted film series. The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk, with Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, Bruce Greenwood, and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film. Benedict Cumberbatch, Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film's principal cast. It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015. Set in the 23rd century, Kirk and the crew of USS \"Enterprise\" are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison.", "Title: Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology\n\nStar Trek Spaceflight Chronology is a 1980 book written and edited by Stan and Fred Goldstein, and illustrated by Rick Sternbach. At the time of its publication it was the official history of the \"Star Trek\" universe. The first season of \"\" used references and dates that indicated that the \"Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology\" was no longer being followed, and it was eventually replaced by \"Star Trek Chronology\" as the official history of the \"Star Trek\" universe. In 2006, Pocket Books published \"Voyages of Imagination\", which expanded \"Star Trek Chronology\" to include the events of all of the \"Star Trek\" novels.", "Title: Leonard McCoy\n\nDr. Leonard H. \"Bones\" McCoy is a character in the American science fiction franchise \"Star Trek\". First portrayed by DeForest Kelley in the , McCoy also appears in the , six \"Star Trek\" films, the pilot episode of \"\", and in numerous books, comics, and video games. Karl Urban assumed the role of the character in the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", and its sequels, 2013's \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and 2016's \"Star Trek Beyond\".", "Title: Star Trek: The Animated Series\n\nStar Trek: The Animated Series (originally known simply as Star Trek but also known as \"The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek\") is a 1973 animated science fiction television series set in the \"Star Trek\" universe following the events of \"\" of the 1960s. The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as \"ST: TAS\" or \"TAS\") to differentiate it from the original live-action \".\" The success of the original live action series in syndication, and fan pressure for a \"Star Trek\" revival, led to \"The Animated Series\" from 1973–1974, as the source of new adventures of the \"Enterprise\" crew, the next being the 1979 live-action feature film \"\".", "Title: Spock\n\nSpock is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise. Spock was first portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in the , and also appears in the , a two-part episode of \"\", eight of the \"Star Trek\" feature films, and numerous Star Trek novels, comics, and video games. In addition, numerous actors portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth, due to the effects of the Genesis Planet, in the 1984 Star Trek film \"\". In the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", Nimoy reprised his role with Zachary Quinto, who depicted a younger version of the character, existing within an alternate timeline. Both reprised their roles in the 2013 sequel \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and Quinto reprised his role again in 2016's \"Star Trek Beyond\"." ]
184
If the Irish Water Spaniel is the largest and oldest of spaniels, is the Kaikadi the smallest and youngest?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Irish Water Spaniel", "Kaikadi (dog)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply \"Cocker Spaniel\" in their countries of origin.", " In the early 20th century, Cocker Spaniels also included small hunting Spaniels." ], "title": "Cocker Spaniel" }, { "sentences": [ "Water spaniel (capitalized in the names of recognized breeds) was originally a term for water dogs generally, and today refer to several different breeds of water dogs that actually are spaniels, such as:" ], "title": "Water spaniel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds.", " Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body.", " Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels.", " Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in the 1990s, and is not yet recognised by any major kennel clubs." ], "title": "Russian Spaniel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Spanish Water Dog (perro de agua español ) breed dates back several hundred years and has its origins most likely in Turkey from where it was imported into Spain as a general purpose sheepdog and guard.", " It is also used sometimes as a gundog, and is skilled at retrieval from water.", " The SWD has strong genetic links to other ancient water breeds such as the Portuguese Water Dog, the French Barbet and the Irish Water Spaniel." ], "title": "Spanish Water Dog" }, { "sentences": [ "The American Water Spaniel, (often abbreviated to AWS), is a breed of spaniel which originated in the United States.", " Developed in the state of Wisconsin during the 19th century from a number of other breeds, including the Irish and English Water Spaniels.", " The breed was saved by Dr. Fred J. Pfeifer, who set up the breed club and standard, and whose work led to recognition for the breed by the United Kennel Club, and later, the American Kennel Club.", " While they are the state dog of Wisconsin, they remain a rare breed." ], "title": "American Water Spaniel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kaikadi is of the terrier dog breed, named after a nomadic tribe in Maharashtra, India.", " Kaikadi is a perfect watchdog as a result the nomadic life they lead watching over herds, They are also adept at hunting hare as well as vermin.", " The Kaikadi is best suited for large open areas, not urban home settings." ], "title": "Kaikadi (dog)" }, { "sentences": [ "Water dogs are a type of gun dog bred to flush and retrieve game from water, often serving the waterfowl hunter.", " Strong swimming desire is a characteristic of these dogs.", " Some of the oldest dog breeds are water dogs.", " The term was originally water spaniels (a misnomer, as not all are spaniels).", " With the advent of kennel clubs many \"water spaniels\" were accepted under the names including the designation retriever rather than spaniel." ], "title": "Water dog" }, { "sentences": [ "Irish Water Ltd. (Irish: \"Uisce Éireann\") is a water utility company in Ireland.", " The company was created by the Irish Government through the \"Water Services Act (2013)\", which formally created Irish Water as a subsidiary of Bord Gáis, to provide \"\"safe, clean and affordable water and waste water services\"\" to water users in Ireland.", " Water and wastewater services were previously provided by local authorities in Ireland." ], "title": "Irish Water" }, { "sentences": [ "A spaniel is a type of gun dog.", " Spaniels were especially bred to flush game out of denser brush.", " By the late 17th century spaniels had been specialized into water and land breeds.", " The extinct English Water Spaniel was used to retrieve water fowl shot down with arrows.", " Land spaniels were setting spaniels—those that crept forward and pointed their game, allowing hunters to ensnare them with nets, and springing spaniels—those that sprang pheasants and partridges for hunting with falcons, and rabbits for hunting with greyhounds.", " During the 17th century, the role of the spaniel dramatically changed as Englishmen began hunting with flintlocks for wing shooting.", " Charles Goodall and Julia Gasow (1984) write that spaniels were \"transformed from untrained, wild beaters, to smooth, polished gun dogs.\"" ], "title": "Spaniel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Irish Water Spaniel () is a breed of dog that is the largest and one of the oldest of spaniels." ], "title": "Irish Water Spaniel" } ]
[ "Title: Cocker Spaniel\n\nCocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply \"Cocker Spaniel\" in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, Cocker Spaniels also included small hunting Spaniels.", "Title: Water spaniel\n\nWater spaniel (capitalized in the names of recognized breeds) was originally a term for water dogs generally, and today refer to several different breeds of water dogs that actually are spaniels, such as:", "Title: Russian Spaniel\n\nThe Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds. Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body. Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels. Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in the 1990s, and is not yet recognised by any major kennel clubs.", "Title: Spanish Water Dog\n\nThe Spanish Water Dog (perro de agua español ) breed dates back several hundred years and has its origins most likely in Turkey from where it was imported into Spain as a general purpose sheepdog and guard. It is also used sometimes as a gundog, and is skilled at retrieval from water. The SWD has strong genetic links to other ancient water breeds such as the Portuguese Water Dog, the French Barbet and the Irish Water Spaniel.", "Title: American Water Spaniel\n\nThe American Water Spaniel, (often abbreviated to AWS), is a breed of spaniel which originated in the United States. Developed in the state of Wisconsin during the 19th century from a number of other breeds, including the Irish and English Water Spaniels. The breed was saved by Dr. Fred J. Pfeifer, who set up the breed club and standard, and whose work led to recognition for the breed by the United Kennel Club, and later, the American Kennel Club. While they are the state dog of Wisconsin, they remain a rare breed.", "Title: Kaikadi (dog)\n\nThe Kaikadi is of the terrier dog breed, named after a nomadic tribe in Maharashtra, India. Kaikadi is a perfect watchdog as a result the nomadic life they lead watching over herds, They are also adept at hunting hare as well as vermin. The Kaikadi is best suited for large open areas, not urban home settings.", "Title: Water dog\n\nWater dogs are a type of gun dog bred to flush and retrieve game from water, often serving the waterfowl hunter. Strong swimming desire is a characteristic of these dogs. Some of the oldest dog breeds are water dogs. The term was originally water spaniels (a misnomer, as not all are spaniels). With the advent of kennel clubs many \"water spaniels\" were accepted under the names including the designation retriever rather than spaniel.", "Title: Irish Water\n\nIrish Water Ltd. (Irish: \"Uisce Éireann\") is a water utility company in Ireland. The company was created by the Irish Government through the \"Water Services Act (2013)\", which formally created Irish Water as a subsidiary of Bord Gáis, to provide \"\"safe, clean and affordable water and waste water services\"\" to water users in Ireland. Water and wastewater services were previously provided by local authorities in Ireland.", "Title: Spaniel\n\nA spaniel is a type of gun dog. Spaniels were especially bred to flush game out of denser brush. By the late 17th century spaniels had been specialized into water and land breeds. The extinct English Water Spaniel was used to retrieve water fowl shot down with arrows. Land spaniels were setting spaniels—those that crept forward and pointed their game, allowing hunters to ensnare them with nets, and springing spaniels—those that sprang pheasants and partridges for hunting with falcons, and rabbits for hunting with greyhounds. During the 17th century, the role of the spaniel dramatically changed as Englishmen began hunting with flintlocks for wing shooting. Charles Goodall and Julia Gasow (1984) write that spaniels were \"transformed from untrained, wild beaters, to smooth, polished gun dogs.\"", "Title: Irish Water Spaniel\n\nThe Irish Water Spaniel () is a breed of dog that is the largest and one of the oldest of spaniels." ]
185
Which Marina and the Diamonds song was released on December 7?
"How to Be a Heartbreaker"
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "How to Be a Heartbreaker", "Marina and the Diamonds" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"I’m a Ruin\" is a song by Welsh singer-songwriter Marina Diamandis, professionally known as Marina and the Diamonds.", " It was released on 2 February 2015 as the third official single from her third studio album, \"Froot\", two months before the release of the album.", " A music video for the song was released the following day, and premiered on Noisey.", " During its initial premiere on BBC Radio 1 in the United Kingdom, host Huw Stephens announced that the song would be officially released as a single in the United Kingdom on 22 March 2015 .", " \"I'm a Ruin\" was praised by critics, who commended its production, lyrical content, and Diamandis' vocal delivery; it was further hailed as a highlight of \"Froot\"." ], "title": "I'm a Ruin" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Power & Control\" is a song by Welsh singer Marina Diamandis, professionally known as Marina and the Diamonds, from her second studio album, \"Electra Heart\" (2012).", " It was released on 20 July 2012 by 679 Artists and Atlantic Records as the second single from the record.", " Diamandis collaborated with former Swedish House Mafia member Steve Angello while writing the track, and enlisted Greg Kurstin to oversee its production.", " An electropop and power pop track, \"Power & Control\" describes the struggle between romantic partners in achieving superiority in their relationship." ], "title": "Power & Control" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Radioactive\" is a song by Welsh recording artist Marina and the Diamonds from the deluxe version of her second studio album \"Electra Heart\" (2012).", " It was released on 23 September 2011 as the first promotional single from the record; it preceded the premiere of the official lead single \"Primadonna\" on 20 March 2012." ], "title": "Radioactive (Marina and the Diamonds song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Disconnect\" is a song by British electronic music group Clean Bandit and Welsh singer-songwriter Marina and the Diamonds.", " It was composed by Marina and the Diamonds and Jack Patterson, with the song's production handled by Luke Patterson, Jack Patterson and Mark Ralph.", " It was released to digital retailers on 23 June 2017, as the fourth single from the band's upcoming second studio album.", " The song is Marina and the Diamonds' first single since her 2015 album \"Froot\"." ], "title": "Disconnect (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1998 WPF Draft was the second annual collegiate draft for the WPSL/WPF's 1998 season, and was held on December 7, in Palm Springs, CA in conjunction with the 1998 NFCA National Convention.", " Draft order was based on teams' finish in 1997.", " Georgia Pride and Carolina Diamonds tied with the same record during the 1997 regular season.", " Georgia lost more games to Carolina in the 1997 head-to-head series and chose ahead of Carolina in the odd-numbered rounds.", " Carolina chose ahead of Georgia in the even numbered rounds." ], "title": "1998 WPF Draft" }, { "sentences": [ "\"How to Be a Heartbreaker\" is a song by Welsh recording artist Marina and the Diamonds from the American version of her second studio album \"Electra Heart\" (2012).", " It was released on 7 December 2012 by 679 Artists and Atlantic Records as the third and final single from the record.", " Diamandis worked with Ammar Malik, Benny Blanco, Cirkut, Daniel Omelio, and Dr. Luke during the songwriting process, and enlisted Blanco, Cirkut, and Dr. Luke to oversee its production." ], "title": "How to Be a Heartbreaker" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Mowgli's Road\" is a song by Welsh recording artist Marina and the Diamonds from her debut studio album, \"The Family Jewels\" (2010).", " The song was released on 13 November 2009 as the album's second single, containing a cover of the Late of the Pier song \"Space and the Woods\" as its B-side.", " \"Mowgli's Road\" originally appeared as a B-side to the single \"Obsessions\", which was released on 16 February 2009 by Neon Gold Records." ], "title": "Mowgli's Road" }, { "sentences": [ "Marina Lambrini Diamandis (Greek: Μαρίνα-Λαμπρινή Διαμαντή ; born 10 October 1985), known professionally as Marina and the Diamonds, is a Welsh singer-songwriter.", " Diamandis has described herself as an \"indie artist with pop goals\" and often analyses components of human behavior in her music.", " She is additionally known for her unconventional fashion styles." ], "title": "Marina and the Diamonds" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Happy\" is a song by Welsh singer-songwriter Marina Diamandis, professionally known as Marina and the Diamonds.", " It is the opening track on her third album, \"Froot\", and was released on 12 December 2014 as the second song from her \"Froot of the Month\" campaign, which was the monthly release of a new song up until the album's release.", " An acoustic video for the song was released on 18 December 2014.", " The song also serves as the second official single from the album." ], "title": "Happy (Marina and the Diamonds song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Froot\" is a song by Welsh singer Marina Diamandis, known professionally as Marina and the Diamonds.", " It was released for streaming on 10 October 2014, to coincide with the singer's birthday, and later received a full digital release as the lead single from her third studio album \"Froot\".", " Diamandis premiered the single on YouTube." ], "title": "Froot (song)" } ]
[ "Title: I'm a Ruin\n\n\"I’m a Ruin\" is a song by Welsh singer-songwriter Marina Diamandis, professionally known as Marina and the Diamonds. It was released on 2 February 2015 as the third official single from her third studio album, \"Froot\", two months before the release of the album. A music video for the song was released the following day, and premiered on Noisey. During its initial premiere on BBC Radio 1 in the United Kingdom, host Huw Stephens announced that the song would be officially released as a single in the United Kingdom on 22 March 2015 . \"I'm a Ruin\" was praised by critics, who commended its production, lyrical content, and Diamandis' vocal delivery; it was further hailed as a highlight of \"Froot\".", "Title: Power & Control\n\n\"Power & Control\" is a song by Welsh singer Marina Diamandis, professionally known as Marina and the Diamonds, from her second studio album, \"Electra Heart\" (2012). It was released on 20 July 2012 by 679 Artists and Atlantic Records as the second single from the record. Diamandis collaborated with former Swedish House Mafia member Steve Angello while writing the track, and enlisted Greg Kurstin to oversee its production. An electropop and power pop track, \"Power & Control\" describes the struggle between romantic partners in achieving superiority in their relationship.", "Title: Radioactive (Marina and the Diamonds song)\n\n\"Radioactive\" is a song by Welsh recording artist Marina and the Diamonds from the deluxe version of her second studio album \"Electra Heart\" (2012). It was released on 23 September 2011 as the first promotional single from the record; it preceded the premiere of the official lead single \"Primadonna\" on 20 March 2012.", "Title: Disconnect (song)\n\n\"Disconnect\" is a song by British electronic music group Clean Bandit and Welsh singer-songwriter Marina and the Diamonds. It was composed by Marina and the Diamonds and Jack Patterson, with the song's production handled by Luke Patterson, Jack Patterson and Mark Ralph. It was released to digital retailers on 23 June 2017, as the fourth single from the band's upcoming second studio album. The song is Marina and the Diamonds' first single since her 2015 album \"Froot\".", "Title: 1998 WPF Draft\n\nThe 1998 WPF Draft was the second annual collegiate draft for the WPSL/WPF's 1998 season, and was held on December 7, in Palm Springs, CA in conjunction with the 1998 NFCA National Convention. Draft order was based on teams' finish in 1997. Georgia Pride and Carolina Diamonds tied with the same record during the 1997 regular season. Georgia lost more games to Carolina in the 1997 head-to-head series and chose ahead of Carolina in the odd-numbered rounds. Carolina chose ahead of Georgia in the even numbered rounds.", "Title: How to Be a Heartbreaker\n\n\"How to Be a Heartbreaker\" is a song by Welsh recording artist Marina and the Diamonds from the American version of her second studio album \"Electra Heart\" (2012). It was released on 7 December 2012 by 679 Artists and Atlantic Records as the third and final single from the record. Diamandis worked with Ammar Malik, Benny Blanco, Cirkut, Daniel Omelio, and Dr. Luke during the songwriting process, and enlisted Blanco, Cirkut, and Dr. Luke to oversee its production.", "Title: Mowgli's Road\n\n\"Mowgli's Road\" is a song by Welsh recording artist Marina and the Diamonds from her debut studio album, \"The Family Jewels\" (2010). The song was released on 13 November 2009 as the album's second single, containing a cover of the Late of the Pier song \"Space and the Woods\" as its B-side. \"Mowgli's Road\" originally appeared as a B-side to the single \"Obsessions\", which was released on 16 February 2009 by Neon Gold Records.", "Title: Marina and the Diamonds\n\nMarina Lambrini Diamandis (Greek: Μαρίνα-Λαμπρινή Διαμαντή ; born 10 October 1985), known professionally as Marina and the Diamonds, is a Welsh singer-songwriter. Diamandis has described herself as an \"indie artist with pop goals\" and often analyses components of human behavior in her music. She is additionally known for her unconventional fashion styles.", "Title: Happy (Marina and the Diamonds song)\n\n\"Happy\" is a song by Welsh singer-songwriter Marina Diamandis, professionally known as Marina and the Diamonds. It is the opening track on her third album, \"Froot\", and was released on 12 December 2014 as the second song from her \"Froot of the Month\" campaign, which was the monthly release of a new song up until the album's release. An acoustic video for the song was released on 18 December 2014. The song also serves as the second official single from the album.", "Title: Froot (song)\n\n\"Froot\" is a song by Welsh singer Marina Diamandis, known professionally as Marina and the Diamonds. It was released for streaming on 10 October 2014, to coincide with the singer's birthday, and later received a full digital release as the lead single from her third studio album \"Froot\". Diamandis premiered the single on YouTube." ]
186
Who was the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky who served under the only governor in state history born in Jefferson County?
Emerson "Doc" Beauchamp
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Emerson Beauchamp", "Lawrence Wetherby" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Emerson \"Doc\" Beauchamp (June 14, 1899 – April 15, 1971) served as the 41st Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky, under Governor Lawrence Wetherby." ], "title": "Emerson Beauchamp" }, { "sentences": [ "The position of lieutenant governor of Ohio was established in 1852.", " The lieutenant governor becomes governor if the governor resigns, dies in office or is removed by impeachment.", " Before 1852, the president of the Ohio State Senate would serve as acting governor if a vacancy in the governorship occurred.", " Until 1978, lieutenant governors were elected separately but concurrently with the governor (not on a \"ticket\").", " Thus, there were several occasions when the lieutenant governor was from a different party than the governor.", " This was changed by constitutional amendment.", " In 1974, Richard F. Celeste was the last lieutenant governor to be elected separately.", " In 1978, George Voinovich became the first lieutenant governor to be elected on the same ticket with the governor." ], "title": "List of Lieutenant Governors of Ohio" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of people who have served as lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Alaska since statehood in 1959.", " Prior to statehood, the territorial-era Secretary of Alaska, who was appointed by the president of the United States like the governor, functioned as an acting governor or successor-in-waiting like the present-day lieutenant governor does.", " Waino Edward Hendrickson, the territory's last appointed Secretary, twice served as acting governor.", " In statehood, the position was referred to as Secretary of State until a constitutional amendment changing the name was approved by voters on August 25, 1970.", " In Alaska, the lieutenant governor runs separately from the governor in the primaries, but after the primaries, the nominee for governor and nominee for lieutenant governor run together as a slate." ], "title": "List of lieutenant governors of Alaska" }, { "sentences": [ "James Edward Fitzmorris Jr. (born November 15, 1921), is a New Orleans businessman and civic leader who was the Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1972 to 1980.", " He was the first full-time lieutenant governor in state history, and in his first term, prior to implementation of the Constitution of 1974, he was the last lieutenant governor whose duties included presiding over the Louisiana State Senate." ], "title": "Jimmy Fitzmorris" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lieutenant Governor of Illinois is the second highest executive of the State of Illinois.", " In Illinois, the lieutenant governor and governor run on a joint ticket, and are directly elected by popular vote.", " Candidates for lieutenant governor ran separately in the primary from candidates for governor until 2014, when the system was changed to allow the gubernatorial nominee of a party to select the nominee for lieutenant governor.", " When the Governor of Illinois becomes unable to discharge the duties of that office, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor.", " If the Governor dies, resigns or is removed from office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.", " Under the Illinois Constitution, the Attorney General is next in line of succession to the Governor's office after the lieutenant governor, but does not succeed to the Lieutenant Governor's office.", " From the impeachment of Rod Blagojevich in 2009 until the inauguration of Sheila Simon in 2011, Attorney General Lisa Madigan would have become Governor if Pat Quinn had vacated the office.", " Historically, the lieutenant governor has been from either the Democratic Party or Republican Party.", " As of January 12, 2015, the lieutenant governor is Evelyn Sanguinetti." ], "title": "Lieutenant Governor of Illinois" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawrence Winchester Wetherby (January 2, 1908 – March 27, 1994) was an American politician who served as lieutenant governor and governor of Kentucky.", " He is the only governor in state history born in Jefferson County, despite the fact that Louisville, the county seat, is the state's most populous city." ], "title": "Lawrence Wetherby" }, { "sentences": [ "Brad J. Dye, Jr. (born December 20, 1933) is an American politician who served three 4-year terms as 27th Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 1980 until 1992.", " Dye is the only individual in state history to serve as lieutenant governor for twelve consecutive years." ], "title": "Brad Dye" }, { "sentences": [ "The Majority Leader of the New York State Senate is elected by the majority of the members of the New York State Senate.", " The position usually coincides with the title of Temporary President of the State Senate, who presides over the session of the State Senate if the Lieutenant Governor of New York (who is ex officio President of the State Senate) is absent.", " The Temporary President of the State Senate becomes Acting Lieutenant Governor for the remainder of the unexpired term in case of a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor.", " In case of a vacancy in the offices of both the governor and lieutenant governor at the same time, the Temporary President of the State Senate becomes Acting Governor.", " If the double vacancy occurs until three months before the mid-term state elections, a special election for Governor of New York and Lieutenant Governor is held.", " If the double vacancy occurs later, the Temporary President of the State Senate acts as governor until the end of the unexpired term.", " The Temporary President of the State Senate retains both his majority leadership and his seat in the State Senate while acting as lieutenant governor or governor." ], "title": "Majority Leader of the New York State Senate" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lieutenant Governor of New York is a constitutional office in the executive branch of the Government of New York State.", " It is the second highest-ranking official in state government.", " The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term.", " Official duties dictated to the lieutenant governor under the present state constitution are to serve as President of the State Senate, serve as acting governor in the absence of the governor from the state or the disability of the governor, or to become governor in the event of the governor's death, resignation or removal from office via impeachment.", " Additional statutory duties of the lieutenant governor are to serve on the New York Court for the Trial of Impeachments, the State Defense Council, and on the Board of Trustees of the College of Environmental Science and Forestry." ], "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New York" }, { "sentences": [ "The Jefferson County Judge/Executive, under state law, was the chief executive of Jefferson County, Kentucky until January 3, 2003.", " Under the provisions of a referendum by the Jefferson County voters on November 7, 2000, all powers of the office were assigned to the newly created office of Mayor of Louisville Metro.", " The vote tally was 146,408 to 109,918.", " See Kentucky Revised Statutes 67C.105 (1)(4).", " KRS 67.700 established the position of \"County Judge/Executive\" for all counties in Kentucky.", " The County Judge/Executive of Jefferson County, like his or her counterparts in all other counties in Kentucky, is one of the elected officials of the county as established by the state constitution.", " Jefferson County is the only county in which the office has no powers." ], "title": "Jefferson County Judge/Executive" } ]
[ "Title: Emerson Beauchamp\n\nEmerson \"Doc\" Beauchamp (June 14, 1899 – April 15, 1971) served as the 41st Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky, under Governor Lawrence Wetherby.", "Title: List of Lieutenant Governors of Ohio\n\nThe position of lieutenant governor of Ohio was established in 1852. The lieutenant governor becomes governor if the governor resigns, dies in office or is removed by impeachment. Before 1852, the president of the Ohio State Senate would serve as acting governor if a vacancy in the governorship occurred. Until 1978, lieutenant governors were elected separately but concurrently with the governor (not on a \"ticket\"). Thus, there were several occasions when the lieutenant governor was from a different party than the governor. This was changed by constitutional amendment. In 1974, Richard F. Celeste was the last lieutenant governor to be elected separately. In 1978, George Voinovich became the first lieutenant governor to be elected on the same ticket with the governor.", "Title: List of lieutenant governors of Alaska\n\nThis is a list of people who have served as lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Alaska since statehood in 1959. Prior to statehood, the territorial-era Secretary of Alaska, who was appointed by the president of the United States like the governor, functioned as an acting governor or successor-in-waiting like the present-day lieutenant governor does. Waino Edward Hendrickson, the territory's last appointed Secretary, twice served as acting governor. In statehood, the position was referred to as Secretary of State until a constitutional amendment changing the name was approved by voters on August 25, 1970. In Alaska, the lieutenant governor runs separately from the governor in the primaries, but after the primaries, the nominee for governor and nominee for lieutenant governor run together as a slate.", "Title: Jimmy Fitzmorris\n\nJames Edward Fitzmorris Jr. (born November 15, 1921), is a New Orleans businessman and civic leader who was the Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1972 to 1980. He was the first full-time lieutenant governor in state history, and in his first term, prior to implementation of the Constitution of 1974, he was the last lieutenant governor whose duties included presiding over the Louisiana State Senate.", "Title: Lieutenant Governor of Illinois\n\nThe Lieutenant Governor of Illinois is the second highest executive of the State of Illinois. In Illinois, the lieutenant governor and governor run on a joint ticket, and are directly elected by popular vote. Candidates for lieutenant governor ran separately in the primary from candidates for governor until 2014, when the system was changed to allow the gubernatorial nominee of a party to select the nominee for lieutenant governor. When the Governor of Illinois becomes unable to discharge the duties of that office, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor. If the Governor dies, resigns or is removed from office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor. Under the Illinois Constitution, the Attorney General is next in line of succession to the Governor's office after the lieutenant governor, but does not succeed to the Lieutenant Governor's office. From the impeachment of Rod Blagojevich in 2009 until the inauguration of Sheila Simon in 2011, Attorney General Lisa Madigan would have become Governor if Pat Quinn had vacated the office. Historically, the lieutenant governor has been from either the Democratic Party or Republican Party. As of January 12, 2015, the lieutenant governor is Evelyn Sanguinetti.", "Title: Lawrence Wetherby\n\nLawrence Winchester Wetherby (January 2, 1908 – March 27, 1994) was an American politician who served as lieutenant governor and governor of Kentucky. He is the only governor in state history born in Jefferson County, despite the fact that Louisville, the county seat, is the state's most populous city.", "Title: Brad Dye\n\nBrad J. Dye, Jr. (born December 20, 1933) is an American politician who served three 4-year terms as 27th Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 1980 until 1992. Dye is the only individual in state history to serve as lieutenant governor for twelve consecutive years.", "Title: Majority Leader of the New York State Senate\n\nThe Majority Leader of the New York State Senate is elected by the majority of the members of the New York State Senate. The position usually coincides with the title of Temporary President of the State Senate, who presides over the session of the State Senate if the Lieutenant Governor of New York (who is ex officio President of the State Senate) is absent. The Temporary President of the State Senate becomes Acting Lieutenant Governor for the remainder of the unexpired term in case of a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor. In case of a vacancy in the offices of both the governor and lieutenant governor at the same time, the Temporary President of the State Senate becomes Acting Governor. If the double vacancy occurs until three months before the mid-term state elections, a special election for Governor of New York and Lieutenant Governor is held. If the double vacancy occurs later, the Temporary President of the State Senate acts as governor until the end of the unexpired term. The Temporary President of the State Senate retains both his majority leadership and his seat in the State Senate while acting as lieutenant governor or governor.", "Title: Lieutenant Governor of New York\n\nThe Lieutenant Governor of New York is a constitutional office in the executive branch of the Government of New York State. It is the second highest-ranking official in state government. The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. Official duties dictated to the lieutenant governor under the present state constitution are to serve as President of the State Senate, serve as acting governor in the absence of the governor from the state or the disability of the governor, or to become governor in the event of the governor's death, resignation or removal from office via impeachment. Additional statutory duties of the lieutenant governor are to serve on the New York Court for the Trial of Impeachments, the State Defense Council, and on the Board of Trustees of the College of Environmental Science and Forestry.", "Title: Jefferson County Judge/Executive\n\nThe Jefferson County Judge/Executive, under state law, was the chief executive of Jefferson County, Kentucky until January 3, 2003. Under the provisions of a referendum by the Jefferson County voters on November 7, 2000, all powers of the office were assigned to the newly created office of Mayor of Louisville Metro. The vote tally was 146,408 to 109,918. See Kentucky Revised Statutes 67C.105 (1)(4). KRS 67.700 established the position of \"County Judge/Executive\" for all counties in Kentucky. The County Judge/Executive of Jefferson County, like his or her counterparts in all other counties in Kentucky, is one of the elected officials of the county as established by the state constitution. Jefferson County is the only county in which the office has no powers." ]
187
Who directed the film Leslie I. Carey worked on in 1947?
George Cukor
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Leslie I. Carey", "A Double Life (1947 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Butterfly is the sixth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on September 16, 1997, by Columbia Records.", " The album contained both hip hop and urban adult contemporary sounds, as well as some softer and more contemporary melodies.", " Throughout the project, Carey worked with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she had written and produced most of the material from her previous albums.", " She also worked with many famed hip hop producers and rappers, such as Sean \"Puffy\" Combs, Q-Tip, Missy Elliott and the Trackmasters.", " With the latter acts producing most of the album, \"Butterfly\" deviated from the contemporary sound of Carey's older work." ], "title": "Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)" }, { "sentences": [ "3 Godfathers is a 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford and filmed (although not set) primarily in Death Valley, California.", " The screenplay, written by Frank S. Nugent and Laurence Stallings, is based on the novelette of the same name written by Peter B. Kyne.", " Ford had already adapted the film once before in 1919 as \"Marked Men.\"", " The original silent adaptation by Ford is thought to be lost today.", " The story is something of a retelling of the story of The Three Wise Men in an American Western context.", " Ford decided to remake the story in Technicolor and dedicate the film to the memory of long-time friend Harry Carey, who starred in the 1919 film \"Marked Men\".", " Carey's son, Harry Carey, Jr., plays one of the title roles in this 1948 film." ], "title": "3 Godfathers" }, { "sentences": [ "Merry Christmas is the first Christmas album, and the fourth studio album, by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey.", " Released by Columbia Records on November 1, 1994, the album features cover versions of popular Christmas tunes and original material.", " Carey worked with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she wrote all of the original tracks, as well as producing Carey's interpretations of the covered material.", " The album contains a contemporary holiday theme, and featured \"authentic, gospel flavored background vocals\".", " Three singles were released from the album, of which \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" went on to become one of the best-selling singles of all time." ], "title": "Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Thundering Herd is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Randolph Scott, Judith Allen, Buster Crabbe, Noah Beery, Sr. and Harry Carey.", " Based on the novel \"The Thundering Herd\" by Zane Grey, the film is about two buffalo hunters (portrayed by Randolph Scott and Harry Carey) who face dangers with the Indians and a gang of outlaws.", " \"The Thundering Herd\" is a remake of the 1925 film \"The Thundering Herd\".", " Both Noah Beery, Sr. and Raymond Hatton, Wallace Beery's frequent screen comedy partner during the late 1920s, reprised their roles.", " The film is now in the public domain and also known as Buffalo Stampede, the title Favorite Films used in their 1950 reissue of the film.", " Hathaway directed much of the same cast (Scott, Beery, Carey and Crabbe) that same year in another Zane Grey story, \"Man of the Forest\"." ], "title": "The Thundering Herd" }, { "sentences": [ "Sound recordist Leslie I. Carey (August 3, 1895 – June 17, 1984) first hit Hollywood in 1938, where he embarked on the first of over 300 films.", " Some of these were \"A Double Life\" in 1947, \"The Naked City\" and \"Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein\" in 1948, \"Winchester '73\" in 1950, \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" and \"Magnificent Obsession\" in 1954, \"Man Without a Star\" and \"This Island Earth\" in 1955, \"The Incredible Shrinking Man\" (1957) and \"Operation Petticoat\" (1959).", " Also in the late 1950s, he worked extensively on the \"Peter Gunn\" TV series.", " Nominated five times for the Academy Award, he won an Oscar in 1954 for \"The Glenn Miller Story\"." ], "title": "Leslie I. Carey" }, { "sentences": [ "Emotions is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey.", " It was released on September 17, 1991 by Columbia Records.", " The album deviated from the formula of Carey's 1990 self-titled debut album, as she had more creative control over the material she produced and recorded.", " Additionally, \"Emotions\" features influences from a range of genres such as gospel, R&B, soul and 1950s, 1960s and 1970s balladry infusion.", " On the record, Carey worked with a variety of producers and writers, including Walter Afanasieff, the only hold over from her previous effort.", " Additionally, Carey wrote and produced the album's material with Robert Clivillés and David Cole from C+C Music Factory and Carole King, with whom she wrote one song." ], "title": "Emotions (Mariah Carey album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rainbow is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey.", " It was released on November 2, 1999, by Columbia Records.", " The album followed the same pattern as Carey's previous album, \"Butterfly\" (1997), in which she began her transition into the urban market.", " \"Rainbow\" contains a mix of hip hop-influenced R&B jams, as well as a variety of slow ballads.", " On the album, Carey worked with David Foster and Diane Warren, who, as well as Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, replaced Walter Afanasieff, the main balladeer Carey worked with throughout the 90s.", " As a result of her separation from her husband, Tommy Mottola, Carey had more control over the musical style of this album, so she collaborated with several artists such as Jay-Z, Usher, and Snoop Dogg, as well as Missy Elliott, Joe, Da Brat, Master P, Eve, Lil' Kim, 98°, Phil Collins and Mystikal." ], "title": "Rainbow (Mariah Carey album)" }, { "sentences": [ "E=MC² is the eleventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey.", " It was released in the United States on April 15, 2008 by Island Records.", " The singer began recording the album in 2007 in Anguilla, after writing and composing most of its material during and after her 2006 Adventures of Mimi Tour.", " Carey worked with several notable songwriters and producers during the course of the project, including Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox, Stargate, The-Dream, Tricky Stewart, Scott Storch and Danja." ], "title": "E=MC² (Mariah Carey album)" }, { "sentences": [ "A Double Life is a 1947 film noir which tells the story of an actor whose mind becomes affected by the character he portrays.", " The movie starred Ronald Colman and Signe Hasso.", " It was directed by George Cukor and written for the screen by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin.", " Ronald Colman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in this film." ], "title": "A Double Life (1947 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mariah Carey is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on June 12, 1990 by Columbia Records.", " Its music incorporates a range of contemporary genres with a mix of slow ballads and dance tracks.", " Originally, Carey wrote four songs with Ben Margulies, which solely constituted her demo tape.", " While altered and partially re-sung after being signed to Columbia, all four songs made the final cut for the album.", " Aside from Margulies, Carey worked with a range of professional writers and producers, all of whom were hired by Columbia CEO, Tommy Mottola.", " \"Mariah Carey\" featured production and writing from Rhett Lawrence, Ric Wake and Narada Michael Walden, all of whom were top record producers at the time.", " Together with Carey, they conceived the album and reconstructed her original demo tape." ], "title": "Mariah Carey (album)" } ]
[ "Title: Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)\n\nButterfly is the sixth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on September 16, 1997, by Columbia Records. The album contained both hip hop and urban adult contemporary sounds, as well as some softer and more contemporary melodies. Throughout the project, Carey worked with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she had written and produced most of the material from her previous albums. She also worked with many famed hip hop producers and rappers, such as Sean \"Puffy\" Combs, Q-Tip, Missy Elliott and the Trackmasters. With the latter acts producing most of the album, \"Butterfly\" deviated from the contemporary sound of Carey's older work.", "Title: 3 Godfathers\n\n3 Godfathers is a 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford and filmed (although not set) primarily in Death Valley, California. The screenplay, written by Frank S. Nugent and Laurence Stallings, is based on the novelette of the same name written by Peter B. Kyne. Ford had already adapted the film once before in 1919 as \"Marked Men.\" The original silent adaptation by Ford is thought to be lost today. The story is something of a retelling of the story of The Three Wise Men in an American Western context. Ford decided to remake the story in Technicolor and dedicate the film to the memory of long-time friend Harry Carey, who starred in the 1919 film \"Marked Men\". Carey's son, Harry Carey, Jr., plays one of the title roles in this 1948 film.", "Title: Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)\n\nMerry Christmas is the first Christmas album, and the fourth studio album, by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. Released by Columbia Records on November 1, 1994, the album features cover versions of popular Christmas tunes and original material. Carey worked with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she wrote all of the original tracks, as well as producing Carey's interpretations of the covered material. The album contains a contemporary holiday theme, and featured \"authentic, gospel flavored background vocals\". Three singles were released from the album, of which \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" went on to become one of the best-selling singles of all time.", "Title: The Thundering Herd\n\nThe Thundering Herd is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Randolph Scott, Judith Allen, Buster Crabbe, Noah Beery, Sr. and Harry Carey. Based on the novel \"The Thundering Herd\" by Zane Grey, the film is about two buffalo hunters (portrayed by Randolph Scott and Harry Carey) who face dangers with the Indians and a gang of outlaws. \"The Thundering Herd\" is a remake of the 1925 film \"The Thundering Herd\". Both Noah Beery, Sr. and Raymond Hatton, Wallace Beery's frequent screen comedy partner during the late 1920s, reprised their roles. The film is now in the public domain and also known as Buffalo Stampede, the title Favorite Films used in their 1950 reissue of the film. Hathaway directed much of the same cast (Scott, Beery, Carey and Crabbe) that same year in another Zane Grey story, \"Man of the Forest\".", "Title: Leslie I. Carey\n\nSound recordist Leslie I. Carey (August 3, 1895 – June 17, 1984) first hit Hollywood in 1938, where he embarked on the first of over 300 films. Some of these were \"A Double Life\" in 1947, \"The Naked City\" and \"Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein\" in 1948, \"Winchester '73\" in 1950, \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" and \"Magnificent Obsession\" in 1954, \"Man Without a Star\" and \"This Island Earth\" in 1955, \"The Incredible Shrinking Man\" (1957) and \"Operation Petticoat\" (1959). Also in the late 1950s, he worked extensively on the \"Peter Gunn\" TV series. Nominated five times for the Academy Award, he won an Oscar in 1954 for \"The Glenn Miller Story\".", "Title: Emotions (Mariah Carey album)\n\nEmotions is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on September 17, 1991 by Columbia Records. The album deviated from the formula of Carey's 1990 self-titled debut album, as she had more creative control over the material she produced and recorded. Additionally, \"Emotions\" features influences from a range of genres such as gospel, R&B, soul and 1950s, 1960s and 1970s balladry infusion. On the record, Carey worked with a variety of producers and writers, including Walter Afanasieff, the only hold over from her previous effort. Additionally, Carey wrote and produced the album's material with Robert Clivillés and David Cole from C+C Music Factory and Carole King, with whom she wrote one song.", "Title: Rainbow (Mariah Carey album)\n\nRainbow is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on November 2, 1999, by Columbia Records. The album followed the same pattern as Carey's previous album, \"Butterfly\" (1997), in which she began her transition into the urban market. \"Rainbow\" contains a mix of hip hop-influenced R&B jams, as well as a variety of slow ballads. On the album, Carey worked with David Foster and Diane Warren, who, as well as Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, replaced Walter Afanasieff, the main balladeer Carey worked with throughout the 90s. As a result of her separation from her husband, Tommy Mottola, Carey had more control over the musical style of this album, so she collaborated with several artists such as Jay-Z, Usher, and Snoop Dogg, as well as Missy Elliott, Joe, Da Brat, Master P, Eve, Lil' Kim, 98°, Phil Collins and Mystikal.", "Title: E=MC² (Mariah Carey album)\n\nE=MC² is the eleventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released in the United States on April 15, 2008 by Island Records. The singer began recording the album in 2007 in Anguilla, after writing and composing most of its material during and after her 2006 Adventures of Mimi Tour. Carey worked with several notable songwriters and producers during the course of the project, including Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox, Stargate, The-Dream, Tricky Stewart, Scott Storch and Danja.", "Title: A Double Life (1947 film)\n\nA Double Life is a 1947 film noir which tells the story of an actor whose mind becomes affected by the character he portrays. The movie starred Ronald Colman and Signe Hasso. It was directed by George Cukor and written for the screen by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin. Ronald Colman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in this film.", "Title: Mariah Carey (album)\n\nMariah Carey is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on June 12, 1990 by Columbia Records. Its music incorporates a range of contemporary genres with a mix of slow ballads and dance tracks. Originally, Carey wrote four songs with Ben Margulies, which solely constituted her demo tape. While altered and partially re-sung after being signed to Columbia, all four songs made the final cut for the album. Aside from Margulies, Carey worked with a range of professional writers and producers, all of whom were hired by Columbia CEO, Tommy Mottola. \"Mariah Carey\" featured production and writing from Rhett Lawrence, Ric Wake and Narada Michael Walden, all of whom were top record producers at the time. Together with Carey, they conceived the album and reconstructed her original demo tape." ]
188
What athlete did a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes used the horse placenta treatment on, she also treated an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right back for West Ham United and the Argentina national team?
Asamoah Gyan
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mariana Kovacevic", "Mariana Kovacevic", "Pablo Zabaleta" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "West Ham United F.C. Under-23s, formerly West Ham United F.C. Under-21s is the most senior of West Ham United's youth teams.", " The Under-23 team is effectively West Ham United's second-string side, but is limited to three outfield players and one goalkeeper over the age of 23 per game following the introduction of new regulations from the 2012–13 season.", " They play in Premier League 2 and also compete in the Checkatrade Trophy." ], "title": "West Ham United F.C. Under-23s" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark James Noble (born 8 May 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a central midfielder and is captain of West Ham United.", " He has played almost all his youth and first team football for West Ham apart from two short loan spells, at Hull City and Ipswich Town.", " He has played for England at U16, U17, U18, U19 and U21 levels.", " He captained the U21 side, scoring three goals in 20 appearances.", " Noble is the longest serving player in West Ham's current squad, having been in the first team since 2004.", " He is West Ham's first-choice taker for penalty kicks and has won the club's Hammer of the Year trophy twice." ], "title": "Mark Noble" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel 'Danny' Williamson (born 5 December 1973 in West Ham, London) is an English retired professional footballer who was a product of the West Ham United academy and played for West Ham United and Everton in the 1990s.", " He played in midfield." ], "title": "Danny Williamson (footballer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Reece Frederick James Burke (born 2 September 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bolton Wanderers, on loan from West Ham United.", " He has also played for Bradford City where he was the player of the season for the 2015-16 season.", " Internationally he has played for the England Under-18 team, England Under-19 team and England Under-20 team.", " Burke mainly plays centre back, he can also play right back." ], "title": "Reece Burke" }, { "sentences": [ "Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes.", " During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks.", " She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours.", " She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa.", " Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United.", " There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work.", " But more footballers are turning to her for help." ], "title": "Mariana Kovacevic" }, { "sentences": [ "Pablo Javier Zabaleta Girod (] ; born 16 January 1985) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right back for West Ham United and the Argentina national team.", " Zabaleta can operate on both sides of the pitch as a full back and is known for his tenacious style of play, and has captained his club on numerous occasions." ], "title": "Pablo Zabaleta" }, { "sentences": [ "Martin Samuelsen (born 17 April 1997) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for West Ham United, and the Norway national team.", " After long spells at the academies of Vard Haugesund and Manchester City and short trials at big clubs across Europe, Samuelsen signed for West Ham in June 2015.", " Samuelsen, a versatile player, can play both central and wide midfield positions as well as a forward.", " He went on loan at Peterborough United for the majority of the 2015-16 season." ], "title": "Martin Samuelsen" }, { "sentences": [ "Manuel Lanzini (born 15 February 1993) is an Argentine footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for English club West Ham United and the Argentina national team.", " He has previously played for River Plate and Fluminense.", " He is described as possessing phenomenal dribbling ability, as well as fantastic acceleration and vision and the ability to ghost past defenders.", " He is nicknamed \"the jewel\" (\"la joya\")." ], "title": "Manuel Lanzini" }, { "sentences": [ "Samuel Mark \"Sam\" Byram (born 16 September 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club West Ham United.", " He primarily plays as a right back, but can also play as a right midfielder or right winger." ], "title": "Sam Byram" }, { "sentences": [ "Frederick David \"Freddie\" Sears (born 27 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ipswich Town.", " He started his career with his local club West Ham United at the age of eleven, progressing through the West Ham United Academy.", " He made a scoring first-team debut in March 2008 when he netted the winner against Blackburn Rovers after coming on as a second-half substitute.", " Sears made over 50 first-team appearances for West Ham, but never held down a regular starting position." ], "title": "Freddie Sears" } ]
[ "Title: West Ham United F.C. Under-23s\n\nWest Ham United F.C. Under-23s, formerly West Ham United F.C. Under-21s is the most senior of West Ham United's youth teams. The Under-23 team is effectively West Ham United's second-string side, but is limited to three outfield players and one goalkeeper over the age of 23 per game following the introduction of new regulations from the 2012–13 season. They play in Premier League 2 and also compete in the Checkatrade Trophy.", "Title: Mark Noble\n\nMark James Noble (born 8 May 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a central midfielder and is captain of West Ham United. He has played almost all his youth and first team football for West Ham apart from two short loan spells, at Hull City and Ipswich Town. He has played for England at U16, U17, U18, U19 and U21 levels. He captained the U21 side, scoring three goals in 20 appearances. Noble is the longest serving player in West Ham's current squad, having been in the first team since 2004. He is West Ham's first-choice taker for penalty kicks and has won the club's Hammer of the Year trophy twice.", "Title: Danny Williamson (footballer)\n\nDaniel 'Danny' Williamson (born 5 December 1973 in West Ham, London) is an English retired professional footballer who was a product of the West Ham United academy and played for West Ham United and Everton in the 1990s. He played in midfield.", "Title: Reece Burke\n\nReece Frederick James Burke (born 2 September 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bolton Wanderers, on loan from West Ham United. He has also played for Bradford City where he was the player of the season for the 2015-16 season. Internationally he has played for the England Under-18 team, England Under-19 team and England Under-20 team. Burke mainly plays centre back, he can also play right back.", "Title: Mariana Kovacevic\n\nMariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes. During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks. She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours. She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa. Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United. There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work. But more footballers are turning to her for help.", "Title: Pablo Zabaleta\n\nPablo Javier Zabaleta Girod (] ; born 16 January 1985) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right back for West Ham United and the Argentina national team. Zabaleta can operate on both sides of the pitch as a full back and is known for his tenacious style of play, and has captained his club on numerous occasions.", "Title: Martin Samuelsen\n\nMartin Samuelsen (born 17 April 1997) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for West Ham United, and the Norway national team. After long spells at the academies of Vard Haugesund and Manchester City and short trials at big clubs across Europe, Samuelsen signed for West Ham in June 2015. Samuelsen, a versatile player, can play both central and wide midfield positions as well as a forward. He went on loan at Peterborough United for the majority of the 2015-16 season.", "Title: Manuel Lanzini\n\nManuel Lanzini (born 15 February 1993) is an Argentine footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for English club West Ham United and the Argentina national team. He has previously played for River Plate and Fluminense. He is described as possessing phenomenal dribbling ability, as well as fantastic acceleration and vision and the ability to ghost past defenders. He is nicknamed \"the jewel\" (\"la joya\").", "Title: Sam Byram\n\nSamuel Mark \"Sam\" Byram (born 16 September 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club West Ham United. He primarily plays as a right back, but can also play as a right midfielder or right winger.", "Title: Freddie Sears\n\nFrederick David \"Freddie\" Sears (born 27 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ipswich Town. He started his career with his local club West Ham United at the age of eleven, progressing through the West Ham United Academy. He made a scoring first-team debut in March 2008 when he netted the winner against Blackburn Rovers after coming on as a second-half substitute. Sears made over 50 first-team appearances for West Ham, but never held down a regular starting position." ]
189
Ooster-Eems means Ems-oriental in what language spoken by around 24 million people as a first language?
Dutch
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ems-Oriental", "Dutch language" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Macedonian ( ; македонски , \"makedonski\", ] ) is a South Slavic language spoken as a first language by around two million people, principally in the Republic of Macedonia and the Macedonian diaspora, with a smaller number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia.", " It is the official language of the Republic of Macedonia and a recognized minority language in parts of Albania, Romania and Serbia." ], "title": "Macedonian language" }, { "sentences": [ "Romanian (obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; autonym: \"limba română\" ] , \"the Romanian language\", or \"românește\", lit.", " \"in Romanian\") is a Romance language spoken by around 24-26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language.", " It has official status in Romania and the Republic of Moldova.", " It is one of the official languages of the European Union." ], "title": "Romanian language" }, { "sentences": [ "Turkmen (Türkmençe, türkmen dili ; Түркменче, түркмен дили ; تورکمن تیلی ,تورکمنچه ; , ) is an official language of Turkmenistan.", " It is a Turkic language spoken by 3.5 million people in Turkmenistan as well as by around 2 million people in northeastern Iran and 1.5 million people in northwestern Afghanistan." ], "title": "Turkmen language" }, { "sentences": [ "Fula , also known as Fulani or Fulah<ref name=\"ISO 639-2/RA\"> </ref><ref name=\"ISO 639-3/RA\"> </ref> (Fula: \"Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular\"; French: \"Peul\" ), is a language spoken as a set of various dialects in a continuum that stretches across some 20 countries in West and Central Africa.", " Along with other related languages such as Serer and Wolof, it belongs to the Senegambian branch within the Niger–Congo languages, which does not have tones, unlike most other Niger–Congo languages.", " More broadly, it belongs to the Atlantic geographic grouping within Niger–Congo.", " It is spoken as a first language by the Fula people (\"Fulani\", Fula: \"Fulɓe\" ) from the Senegambia region and Guinea to Cameroon and Sudan and by related groups such as the Toucouleur people in the Senegal River Valley.", " It is also spoken as a second language by various peoples in the region, such as the Kirdi of northern Cameroon and northeastern Nigeria." ], "title": "Fula language" }, { "sentences": [ "Dutch ( ) is a West Germanic language that is spoken by around 24 million people as a first language—including the population of the Netherlands and about sixty percent that of Belgium—and by another 5 million as a second language.", " It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after English and German." ], "title": "Dutch language" }, { "sentences": [ "Ems-Oriental (Dutch: \"Ooster-Eems\" ; German: \"Ost-Ems\" ) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany.", " It was named after the river Ems.", " It was formed in 1810, when the Kingdom of Holland was annexed by France.", " Its territory is part of the present-day German region of East Frisia in Lower Saxony.", " Its capital was Aurich.", " The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):" ], "title": "Ems-Oriental" }, { "sentences": [ "Filipino (\"Wikang Filipino\" ] ), in this usage, refers to the national language (\"Wikang pambansa\"/\"Pambansang wika\") of the Philippines.", " Filipino is also designated, along with English, as an official language of the country.", " It is the standard register of the Tagalog language, an Austronesian, regional language that is widely spoken in the Philippines.", " As of 2007, Tagalog is the first language of 28 million people, or about one-third of the Philippine population, while 45 million speak Filipino as their second language.", " Filipino is among the 185 languages of the Philippines identified in the \"Ethnologue\".", " Officially, Filipino is defined by the Commission on the Filipino Language (\"Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino\" in Filipino or simply KWF) as \"the native language, spoken and written, in Metro Manila, the National Capital Region, and in other urban centers of the archipelago.\"" ], "title": "Filipino language" }, { "sentences": [ "Zabana is an Oceanic language spoken almost exclusively in the Kia district on the northern part of Santa Isabel Island in the Solomon Islands.", " Zabana is considered a developing language (EGIDS 5) which means that the language is in vigorous use, with literature in a standardized form being used by some though this is not yet widespread or sustainable.", " It is one of the most spoken languages on Santa Isabel Island, competing with Cheke Holo.", " There is a 30% to 60% literacy rate in Zabana as a first language and a 25% to 50% literacy rate in Zabana as a second language." ], "title": "Zabana language" }, { "sentences": [ "Bengali ( ), also known by its endonym Bangla ( ; বাংলা ] ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian Subcontinent.", " It is the national and official language of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, and the official language of some eastern and north-eastern states of the Republic of India, including West Bengal, Tripura, Assam (Barak Valley) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", " It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.", " With 205 million speakers, Bengali is the seventh most spoken native language in the world by population.", " Dictionaries from the early 20th century attributed slightly more than half of the Bengali vocabulary to native words (i.e., naturally modified Sanskrit words, corrupted forms of Sanskrit words, and loanwords from non-Indo-European languages), about 30 percent to unmodified Sanskrit words, and the remainder to foreign words.", " Dominant in the last group was Persian, which was also the source of some grammatical forms.", " More recent studies suggest that the use of native and foreign words has been increasing, mainly because of the preference of Bengali speakers for the colloquial style.", " Today, Bengali is the primary language spoken in Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken language in India." ], "title": "Bengali language" }, { "sentences": [ "Chhattisgarhi is a language spoken in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, by 24 million people.", " It is an Eastern Hindi language with heavy vocabulary and linguistic features from Munda and Dravidian languages." ], "title": "Chhattisgarhi language" } ]
[ "Title: Macedonian language\n\nMacedonian ( ; македонски , \"makedonski\", ] ) is a South Slavic language spoken as a first language by around two million people, principally in the Republic of Macedonia and the Macedonian diaspora, with a smaller number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia. It is the official language of the Republic of Macedonia and a recognized minority language in parts of Albania, Romania and Serbia.", "Title: Romanian language\n\nRomanian (obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; autonym: \"limba română\" ] , \"the Romanian language\", or \"românește\", lit. \"in Romanian\") is a Romance language spoken by around 24-26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language. It has official status in Romania and the Republic of Moldova. It is one of the official languages of the European Union.", "Title: Turkmen language\n\nTurkmen (Türkmençe, türkmen dili ; Түркменче, түркмен дили ; تورکمن تیلی ,تورکمنچه ; , ) is an official language of Turkmenistan. It is a Turkic language spoken by 3.5 million people in Turkmenistan as well as by around 2 million people in northeastern Iran and 1.5 million people in northwestern Afghanistan.", "Title: Fula language\n\nFula , also known as Fulani or Fulah<ref name=\"ISO 639-2/RA\"> </ref><ref name=\"ISO 639-3/RA\"> </ref> (Fula: \"Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular\"; French: \"Peul\" ), is a language spoken as a set of various dialects in a continuum that stretches across some 20 countries in West and Central Africa. Along with other related languages such as Serer and Wolof, it belongs to the Senegambian branch within the Niger–Congo languages, which does not have tones, unlike most other Niger–Congo languages. More broadly, it belongs to the Atlantic geographic grouping within Niger–Congo. It is spoken as a first language by the Fula people (\"Fulani\", Fula: \"Fulɓe\" ) from the Senegambia region and Guinea to Cameroon and Sudan and by related groups such as the Toucouleur people in the Senegal River Valley. It is also spoken as a second language by various peoples in the region, such as the Kirdi of northern Cameroon and northeastern Nigeria.", "Title: Dutch language\n\nDutch ( ) is a West Germanic language that is spoken by around 24 million people as a first language—including the population of the Netherlands and about sixty percent that of Belgium—and by another 5 million as a second language. It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after English and German.", "Title: Ems-Oriental\n\nEms-Oriental (Dutch: \"Ooster-Eems\" ; German: \"Ost-Ems\" ) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany. It was named after the river Ems. It was formed in 1810, when the Kingdom of Holland was annexed by France. Its territory is part of the present-day German region of East Frisia in Lower Saxony. Its capital was Aurich. The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):", "Title: Filipino language\n\nFilipino (\"Wikang Filipino\" ] ), in this usage, refers to the national language (\"Wikang pambansa\"/\"Pambansang wika\") of the Philippines. Filipino is also designated, along with English, as an official language of the country. It is the standard register of the Tagalog language, an Austronesian, regional language that is widely spoken in the Philippines. As of 2007, Tagalog is the first language of 28 million people, or about one-third of the Philippine population, while 45 million speak Filipino as their second language. Filipino is among the 185 languages of the Philippines identified in the \"Ethnologue\". Officially, Filipino is defined by the Commission on the Filipino Language (\"Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino\" in Filipino or simply KWF) as \"the native language, spoken and written, in Metro Manila, the National Capital Region, and in other urban centers of the archipelago.\"", "Title: Zabana language\n\nZabana is an Oceanic language spoken almost exclusively in the Kia district on the northern part of Santa Isabel Island in the Solomon Islands. Zabana is considered a developing language (EGIDS 5) which means that the language is in vigorous use, with literature in a standardized form being used by some though this is not yet widespread or sustainable. It is one of the most spoken languages on Santa Isabel Island, competing with Cheke Holo. There is a 30% to 60% literacy rate in Zabana as a first language and a 25% to 50% literacy rate in Zabana as a second language.", "Title: Bengali language\n\nBengali ( ), also known by its endonym Bangla ( ; বাংলা ] ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian Subcontinent. It is the national and official language of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, and the official language of some eastern and north-eastern states of the Republic of India, including West Bengal, Tripura, Assam (Barak Valley) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. With 205 million speakers, Bengali is the seventh most spoken native language in the world by population. Dictionaries from the early 20th century attributed slightly more than half of the Bengali vocabulary to native words (i.e., naturally modified Sanskrit words, corrupted forms of Sanskrit words, and loanwords from non-Indo-European languages), about 30 percent to unmodified Sanskrit words, and the remainder to foreign words. Dominant in the last group was Persian, which was also the source of some grammatical forms. More recent studies suggest that the use of native and foreign words has been increasing, mainly because of the preference of Bengali speakers for the colloquial style. Today, Bengali is the primary language spoken in Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken language in India.", "Title: Chhattisgarhi language\n\nChhattisgarhi is a language spoken in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, by 24 million people. It is an Eastern Hindi language with heavy vocabulary and linguistic features from Munda and Dravidian languages." ]
190
Edward Michael Behrens was an early patron of an artist whose lover comitted suicide in what year?
1971
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Behrens (banker)", "Michael Behrens (banker)", "Francis Bacon (artist)", "Francis Bacon (artist)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Bacon took up painting in his late 30s, having drifted as an interior decorator, \"bon vivant\" and gambler.", " He said that his artistic career was delayed because he spent too long looking for subject matter that could sustain his interest.", " His breakthrough came with the 1944 triptych \"Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion\", which sealed his reputation as a uniquely bleak chronicler of the human condition.", " From the mid-1960s he mainly produced portraits of friends and drinking companions, either as single or triptych panels.", " Following the 1971 suicide of his lover George Dyer, his art became more sombre, inward-looking and preoccupied with the passage of time and death.", " The climax of this later period is marked by masterpieces, including his 1982's \"Study for Self-Portrait\" and \"Study for a Self-Portrait—Triptych, 1985–86\"." ], "title": "Francis Bacon (artist)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ionian Bank (IB) was a British overseas bank that investors established in 1839 to operate in the Ionian Isles, which was then a British Protectorate.", " It served also as the central bank of the United States of the Ionian Islands.", " IB later expanded in Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean.", " After losing its branches in Egypt to nationalization, IB retreated from the Mediterranean, selling all its operations there.", " Michael Behrens and John Trusted then acquired Ionian Bank, converting it into a merchant bank in London.", " This London operation was never very successful and in 1977 it voluntarily gave up its banking licence.", " The Greek operation, renamed \"Ionian Popular Bank\", was absorbed into Alpha Bank in 2000." ], "title": "Ionian Bank" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Behrens, grown up in Neuss, lives and works in Düsseldorf, Germany.", " From 1999 to 2003 Behrens studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Maastricht, Netherlands where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in 2003 ." ], "title": "Michael Behrens" }, { "sentences": [ "A bachelor button is a button that can be attached without sewing.", " It uses a stud pressed through fabric and into a top button.", " They were sold in notion stores in the late 1800s and early 1900s as an emergency repair button.", " They could be attached and removed.", " The poem “A Bachelor's Button” is a lament by a man whose lover never sewed his button on his coat and had to use a bachelor's button to repair it." ], "title": "Bachelor button (sewing)" }, { "sentences": [ "Howard Chesner Behrens (August 20, 1933 – April 14, 2014) was American popular artist whose original works of art are sold in fine art galleries, at auction on cruise ships, and at Costco.", " Behrens' limited and open editions are sold internationally.", " Behrens was also one of the top-selling artists on Princess Cruises." ], "title": "Howard Behrens" }, { "sentences": [ "Boulevard is a French film directed by Julien Duvivier, released in 1960, and set in the Quartier Pigalle.", " It focuses on Georges 'Jojo' Castagnier (Jean-Pierre Léaud), an adolescent who lives in a poor room under the roof of a block of apartments in the Pigalle section of Paris.", " He ran away from home when he realized that his step-mother hated him from day-one.", " Among Jojo's many neighbors is the gorgeous Jenny Dorr (Magali Noël), a nightclub dancer, whose lover he dreams of being.", " But, to Jojo's disappointment, Jenny becomes the lover of Dicky (Pierre Mondy), a former boxer, who spends his time loafing about the Pigalle cafés." ], "title": "Boulevard (1960 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Michael Behrens (15 September 1911 - January 1989) was a British financier, banker, stockbroker, and restaurant and gallery owner, who became co-owner of the Ionian Bank.", " Through his ownership of the Hanover Gallery, he was an early patron of the artist Francis Bacon." ], "title": "Michael Behrens (banker)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alice Perrers (1348–1400) was a fourteenth-century English royal mistress whose lover and patron was King Edward III of England.", " She met him originally in her capacity as a lady-in-waiting to Edward's consort, Philippa of Hainault.", " She went on to become the wealthiest woman in the land.", " However, she was despised by many and was accused of taking advantage of the far older king with her youth, beauty, and opportunistic character." ], "title": "Alice Perrers" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Your Heart Belongs to Me\" is a 1962 song written and composed by The Miracles' William \"Smokey\" Robinson and released as a single by Motown singing group The Supremes during their early years with the label.", " The song is about a woman whose lover is in the armed forces and has \"Gone to a far-away land\"; its narration has her tell him to always remember their love for each other if he ever gets lonely." ], "title": "Your Heart Belongs to Me" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ballad of Sally Rose is an album by Emmylou Harris released in February 1985.", " It marked a significant departure for Harris (whose previous albums had consisted mostly of others' material), as all the songs were written by her and her then-husband Paul Kennerley.", " Additionally, it is a concept album, loosely based on Harris's relationship with Gram Parsons.", " The album tells the story of a character named Sally Rose, a singer whose lover and mentor, a hard-living, hard-drinking musician, is killed while on the road.", " Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt and Gail Davies sing harmony on several of the songs.", " Many of the songs flow into one another to create a continuous momentum." ], "title": "The Ballad of Sally Rose" } ]
[ "Title: Francis Bacon (artist)\n\nBacon took up painting in his late 30s, having drifted as an interior decorator, \"bon vivant\" and gambler. He said that his artistic career was delayed because he spent too long looking for subject matter that could sustain his interest. His breakthrough came with the 1944 triptych \"Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion\", which sealed his reputation as a uniquely bleak chronicler of the human condition. From the mid-1960s he mainly produced portraits of friends and drinking companions, either as single or triptych panels. Following the 1971 suicide of his lover George Dyer, his art became more sombre, inward-looking and preoccupied with the passage of time and death. The climax of this later period is marked by masterpieces, including his 1982's \"Study for Self-Portrait\" and \"Study for a Self-Portrait—Triptych, 1985–86\".", "Title: Ionian Bank\n\nThe Ionian Bank (IB) was a British overseas bank that investors established in 1839 to operate in the Ionian Isles, which was then a British Protectorate. It served also as the central bank of the United States of the Ionian Islands. IB later expanded in Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean. After losing its branches in Egypt to nationalization, IB retreated from the Mediterranean, selling all its operations there. Michael Behrens and John Trusted then acquired Ionian Bank, converting it into a merchant bank in London. This London operation was never very successful and in 1977 it voluntarily gave up its banking licence. The Greek operation, renamed \"Ionian Popular Bank\", was absorbed into Alpha Bank in 2000.", "Title: Michael Behrens\n\nMichael Behrens, grown up in Neuss, lives and works in Düsseldorf, Germany. From 1999 to 2003 Behrens studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Maastricht, Netherlands where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in 2003 .", "Title: Bachelor button (sewing)\n\nA bachelor button is a button that can be attached without sewing. It uses a stud pressed through fabric and into a top button. They were sold in notion stores in the late 1800s and early 1900s as an emergency repair button. They could be attached and removed. The poem “A Bachelor's Button” is a lament by a man whose lover never sewed his button on his coat and had to use a bachelor's button to repair it.", "Title: Howard Behrens\n\nHoward Chesner Behrens (August 20, 1933 – April 14, 2014) was American popular artist whose original works of art are sold in fine art galleries, at auction on cruise ships, and at Costco. Behrens' limited and open editions are sold internationally. Behrens was also one of the top-selling artists on Princess Cruises.", "Title: Boulevard (1960 film)\n\nBoulevard is a French film directed by Julien Duvivier, released in 1960, and set in the Quartier Pigalle. It focuses on Georges 'Jojo' Castagnier (Jean-Pierre Léaud), an adolescent who lives in a poor room under the roof of a block of apartments in the Pigalle section of Paris. He ran away from home when he realized that his step-mother hated him from day-one. Among Jojo's many neighbors is the gorgeous Jenny Dorr (Magali Noël), a nightclub dancer, whose lover he dreams of being. But, to Jojo's disappointment, Jenny becomes the lover of Dicky (Pierre Mondy), a former boxer, who spends his time loafing about the Pigalle cafés.", "Title: Michael Behrens (banker)\n\nEdward Michael Behrens (15 September 1911 - January 1989) was a British financier, banker, stockbroker, and restaurant and gallery owner, who became co-owner of the Ionian Bank. Through his ownership of the Hanover Gallery, he was an early patron of the artist Francis Bacon.", "Title: Alice Perrers\n\nAlice Perrers (1348–1400) was a fourteenth-century English royal mistress whose lover and patron was King Edward III of England. She met him originally in her capacity as a lady-in-waiting to Edward's consort, Philippa of Hainault. She went on to become the wealthiest woman in the land. However, she was despised by many and was accused of taking advantage of the far older king with her youth, beauty, and opportunistic character.", "Title: Your Heart Belongs to Me\n\n\"Your Heart Belongs to Me\" is a 1962 song written and composed by The Miracles' William \"Smokey\" Robinson and released as a single by Motown singing group The Supremes during their early years with the label. The song is about a woman whose lover is in the armed forces and has \"Gone to a far-away land\"; its narration has her tell him to always remember their love for each other if he ever gets lonely.", "Title: The Ballad of Sally Rose\n\nThe Ballad of Sally Rose is an album by Emmylou Harris released in February 1985. It marked a significant departure for Harris (whose previous albums had consisted mostly of others' material), as all the songs were written by her and her then-husband Paul Kennerley. Additionally, it is a concept album, loosely based on Harris's relationship with Gram Parsons. The album tells the story of a character named Sally Rose, a singer whose lover and mentor, a hard-living, hard-drinking musician, is killed while on the road. Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt and Gail Davies sing harmony on several of the songs. Many of the songs flow into one another to create a continuous momentum." ]
191
Which city in the U.S. state of Michigan is Brown Stadium located
Battle Creek
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michigan Battle Cats", "Battle Creek, Michigan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Michigan Battle Cats was a minor league baseball team which began playing in the Midwest League in 1995 and called C.O. Brown Stadium in Battle Creek, Michigan home.", " The franchise had previously been located in Madison, Wisconsin in 1994 where they were called the Madison Hatters.", " Prior to that the team was located in Springfield, Illinois and was known as the Springfield Cardinals.", " Upon moving to Battle Creek the team initially sought the name Battle Creek Golden Kazoos to help create a regional tie-in with the city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, but legal disputes led to the adoption of the Battle Cats moniker.", " The team became known as the Battle Creek Yankees beginning with their affiliation in 2003 with the New York Yankees, and again changed names and affiliations in 2005 and became the Southwest Michigan Devil Rays.", " In 2007, citing declining attendance, the team moved to Midland, Michigan and became the Great Lakes Loons." ], "title": "Michigan Battle Cats" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1994 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at C. O. Brown Stadium in Battle Creek, Michigan from May 15 through 19.", " The top four teams from the regular season participated in the double-elimination tournament, the fourteenth annual tournament sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion.", " <a href=\"\">Ohio State" ], "title": "1994 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament" }, { "sentences": [ "Pitt Stadium was a stadium located on the campus of the University of Pittsburgh in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania from 1925 to 1999.", " It served primarily as the home of the University of Pittsburgh's football team, the Pittsburgh Panthers.", " It was also used for other University sporting events, including Pittsburgh Panthers basketball, baseball, rifle, track, and gymnastics.", " Designed by University of Pittsburgh graduate W. S. Hindman, the US$2.1 million stadium was built after the seating capacity of the Panthers' previous home, Forbes Field, was deemed inadequate in light of the growing popularity of college football.", " Pitt Stadium also served as the second home of the Pittsburgh Steelers, the city's National Football League (NFL) franchise.", " After demolition, the Pittsburgh Panthers football team played home games at Three Rivers Stadium in 2000, before moving to Heinz Field in 2001." ], "title": "Pitt Stadium" }, { "sentences": [ "C.O. Brown Stadium is a baseball stadium in the United States located in Battle Creek, Michigan.", " The stadium was built in 1990 and is a part of Bailey Park, a longtime home of amateur baseball.", " C.O. Brown Stadium is the former home of the Michigan Battle Cats, Battle Creek Yankees and the Southwest Michigan Devil Rays of the Class A Midwest League.", " The stadium has a seating capacity of 2,193.", " C.O. Brown Stadium is the current home of the Northwoods League's Battle Creek Bombers." ], "title": "C. O. Brown Stadium" }, { "sentences": [ "Mohan Kumar Mangalam Stadium is a sports stadium located in Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India.", " The stadium is situated in heart of the city, in sector 4.", " The stadium is managed by Bokaro Steel Plant and hosts sporting events in city.", " The capacity of the stadium is 30,000 with a corporate gallery for VIPs.", " The stadium hosts National and State football leagues.", " It has an athletics track.", " Jharkhand FC will host I-League 2nd Division games." ], "title": "Mohan Kumar Mangalam Stadium" }, { "sentences": [ "Harvey Randall Wickes Memorial Stadium, known simply as Wickes Stadium, is a 6,800-seat football stadium located in Kochville, Michigan and is a part of the Ryder Center sports complex on the Saginaw Valley State University campus.", " It is home to the Saginaw State Valley Cardinals football team.", " The Cardinals compete at the Division II level as a member of the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference." ], "title": "Harvey Randall Wickes Memorial Stadium" }, { "sentences": [ "Dick's Sporting Goods Park, also known as DSG Park, is a soccer-specific stadium located in Commerce City, in the U.S. state of Colorado; it is home to the Colorado Rapids men's professional soccer team.", " The stadium can seat up to 18,061 people for soccer matches, but may accommodate up to 19,734 for special soccer events and 27,000 for concerts.", " It became the third home venue for the Rapids upon its opening in 2007." ], "title": "Dick's Sporting Goods Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Battle Creek is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, in northwest Calhoun County, at the confluence of the Kalamazoo and Battle Creek rivers.", " It is the principal city of the Battle Creek, Michigan Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which encompasses all of Calhoun County.", " As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 52,347, while the MSA's population was 136,146." ], "title": "Battle Creek, Michigan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brown Bears football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Brown University located in the U.S. state of Rhode Island.", " The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Ivy League.", " Brown's first football team was fielded in 1878.", " The team plays its home games at the 20,000 seat Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", " The Bears are coached by Phil Estes." ], "title": "Brown Bears football" }, { "sentences": [ "Brown Stadium is a football stadium located in Providence, Rhode Island.", " It is the home of Brown University's football and outdoor track teams.", " The athletic teams at Brown University, known as the Bears, compete in the Ivy League." ], "title": "Brown Stadium" } ]
[ "Title: Michigan Battle Cats\n\nThe Michigan Battle Cats was a minor league baseball team which began playing in the Midwest League in 1995 and called C.O. Brown Stadium in Battle Creek, Michigan home. The franchise had previously been located in Madison, Wisconsin in 1994 where they were called the Madison Hatters. Prior to that the team was located in Springfield, Illinois and was known as the Springfield Cardinals. Upon moving to Battle Creek the team initially sought the name Battle Creek Golden Kazoos to help create a regional tie-in with the city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, but legal disputes led to the adoption of the Battle Cats moniker. The team became known as the Battle Creek Yankees beginning with their affiliation in 2003 with the New York Yankees, and again changed names and affiliations in 2005 and became the Southwest Michigan Devil Rays. In 2007, citing declining attendance, the team moved to Midland, Michigan and became the Great Lakes Loons.", "Title: 1994 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament\n\nThe 1994 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at C. O. Brown Stadium in Battle Creek, Michigan from May 15 through 19. The top four teams from the regular season participated in the double-elimination tournament, the fourteenth annual tournament sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion. <a href=\"\">Ohio State", "Title: Pitt Stadium\n\nPitt Stadium was a stadium located on the campus of the University of Pittsburgh in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania from 1925 to 1999. It served primarily as the home of the University of Pittsburgh's football team, the Pittsburgh Panthers. It was also used for other University sporting events, including Pittsburgh Panthers basketball, baseball, rifle, track, and gymnastics. Designed by University of Pittsburgh graduate W. S. Hindman, the US$2.1 million stadium was built after the seating capacity of the Panthers' previous home, Forbes Field, was deemed inadequate in light of the growing popularity of college football. Pitt Stadium also served as the second home of the Pittsburgh Steelers, the city's National Football League (NFL) franchise. After demolition, the Pittsburgh Panthers football team played home games at Three Rivers Stadium in 2000, before moving to Heinz Field in 2001.", "Title: C. O. Brown Stadium\n\nC.O. Brown Stadium is a baseball stadium in the United States located in Battle Creek, Michigan. The stadium was built in 1990 and is a part of Bailey Park, a longtime home of amateur baseball. C.O. Brown Stadium is the former home of the Michigan Battle Cats, Battle Creek Yankees and the Southwest Michigan Devil Rays of the Class A Midwest League. The stadium has a seating capacity of 2,193. C.O. Brown Stadium is the current home of the Northwoods League's Battle Creek Bombers.", "Title: Mohan Kumar Mangalam Stadium\n\nMohan Kumar Mangalam Stadium is a sports stadium located in Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India. The stadium is situated in heart of the city, in sector 4. The stadium is managed by Bokaro Steel Plant and hosts sporting events in city. The capacity of the stadium is 30,000 with a corporate gallery for VIPs. The stadium hosts National and State football leagues. It has an athletics track. Jharkhand FC will host I-League 2nd Division games.", "Title: Harvey Randall Wickes Memorial Stadium\n\nHarvey Randall Wickes Memorial Stadium, known simply as Wickes Stadium, is a 6,800-seat football stadium located in Kochville, Michigan and is a part of the Ryder Center sports complex on the Saginaw Valley State University campus. It is home to the Saginaw State Valley Cardinals football team. The Cardinals compete at the Division II level as a member of the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.", "Title: Dick's Sporting Goods Park\n\nDick's Sporting Goods Park, also known as DSG Park, is a soccer-specific stadium located in Commerce City, in the U.S. state of Colorado; it is home to the Colorado Rapids men's professional soccer team. The stadium can seat up to 18,061 people for soccer matches, but may accommodate up to 19,734 for special soccer events and 27,000 for concerts. It became the third home venue for the Rapids upon its opening in 2007.", "Title: Battle Creek, Michigan\n\nBattle Creek is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, in northwest Calhoun County, at the confluence of the Kalamazoo and Battle Creek rivers. It is the principal city of the Battle Creek, Michigan Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which encompasses all of Calhoun County. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 52,347, while the MSA's population was 136,146.", "Title: Brown Bears football\n\nThe Brown Bears football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Brown University located in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Ivy League. Brown's first football team was fielded in 1878. The team plays its home games at the 20,000 seat Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island. The Bears are coached by Phil Estes.", "Title: Brown Stadium\n\nBrown Stadium is a football stadium located in Providence, Rhode Island. It is the home of Brown University's football and outdoor track teams. The athletic teams at Brown University, known as the Bears, compete in the Ivy League." ]
192
Cabalva made three voyages for which English and British joint-stock company?
East India Company
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cabalva (1811 EIC ship)", "East India Company" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Chapman was a two-deck merchant ship built at Whitby in 1777.", " She made three voyages to India or China for the British East India Company (EIC), during the first of which she was present at the battle of Porto Praya.", " During the French Revolutionary Wars she served as a hired armed ship, primarily escorting convoys but also seeing some action.", " Later, she undertook one voyage to Mauritius transporting troops, and three voyages transporting convicts from England and Ireland to Australia.", " She was last listed in 1853." ], "title": "Chapman (1777 ship)" }, { "sentences": [ "SBB Cargo is a subsidiary of Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) specialising in railfreight and is operated as the Freight division.", " Swiss Federal Railways is a formerstate-owned and -controlled company that was transformed in 1999 into a joint-stock company under special legislation following the first Swiss railway reform and divided up into three independent divisions: Passenger, Freight and Infrastructure.", " The headquarters of Swiss Federal Railways SBB Cargo AG, the Freight division's official designation, are in Olten.", " Swiss Federal Railways is a formerstate-owned and -controlled company that was transformed in 1999 into a joint-stock company under special legislationreight division.", " Swiss Federal Railways is a formerstate-owned and -controlled company that was transformed in 1999 into a joint-stock company under special legislation" ], "title": "SBB Cargo" }, { "sentences": [ "The South Sea Company (officially The Governor and Company of the merchants of Great Britain, trading to the South Seas and other parts of America, and for the encouragement of fishing) was a British joint-stock company founded in 1711, created as a public-private partnership to consolidate and reduce the cost of national debt.", " The company was also granted a monopoly to trade with South America, hence its name.", " At the time it was created, Britain was involved in the War of the Spanish Succession and Spain controlled South America.", " There was no realistic prospect that trade would take place and the company never realised any significant profit from its monopoly.", " Company stock rose greatly in value as it expanded its operations dealing in government debt, peaking in 1720 before collapsing to little above its original flotation price; the economic bubble became known as the South Sea Bubble." ], "title": "South Sea Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Porcher was launched in 1799 at Calcutta.", " She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) from Bengal to England.", " A French privateer captured her in 1802, which gave rise to a case in French courts about the validity of the capture given the impending Treaty of Amiens.", " The French courts condemned her in prize and new owners in Bordeaux named her \"Ville de Bordeaux\".", " The British recaptured her in 1804.", " Thereafter she traded between England and India as a licensed ship.", " In 1809 she sailed to England where in 1810 new owners renamed her \"Cambridge\".", " As \"Cambridge\" she made three voyages for the EIC as an extra ship.", " In 1818 she was again sold with her new owners continuing to sail her to the Far East as a licensed ship.", " She then made two more voyages to India for the EIC.", " In 1840 she was sold to an American trading house at Canton, and then to the Qing Dynasty, which purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy.", " The British Royal Navy destroyed her on 27 February 1841 during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War." ], "title": "Porcher (1799 ship)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Motorway Company in the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: \"Družba za avtoceste v Republiki Sloveniji\" , \"DARS\" ) is a joint-stock company in Slovenia that operates and maintains the Slovenian motorway network and the related infrastructure.", " It was established by the Republic of Slovenia as a public enterprise on 11 November 1993, and was entered in the companies' register on 7 December 1993.", " On 1 January 2004, it became a joint-stock company, 100% owned by the Republic of Slovenia.", " Its head office is located in Celje, and a branch office in Ljubljana.", " Since 16 October 2009 until 27 June 2012, Mateja Duhovnik was the chairwoman of the management board.", " Due to having failed to act with due diligence, she has been dismissed and temporarily replaced by Matjaž Knez.", " The company supervises the Slovenian motorways and highways from five centres, located in Ljubljana, Vransko, Kozina, Maribor, and Hrušica." ], "title": "Motorway Company in the Republic of Slovenia" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hollow Sword Blades Company was a British joint-stock company founded in 1691 for the manufacture of hollow-ground rapiers by a goldsmith, Sir Stephen Evance.", " The company ceased manufacturing swords in 1702 following the suicide of its founder and was purchased by a syndicate of businessmen who used the corporate identity of the company to operate as a bank.", " At this time the Bank of England held a monopoly by act of parliament as the only organisation permitted to operate as a bank in England, so anyone wishing to carry out banking operations had to do so by devious means.", " The company was used as a stepping stone to the foundation of the South Sea Company which set out to supplant the Bank of England as banker to the government." ], "title": "Hollow Sword Blade Company" }, { "sentences": [ "The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company, which was formed to pursue trade with the \"East Indies\" (in present-day terms, Maritime Southeast Asia), but ended up trading mainly with Qing China and seizing control of the Indian subcontinent." ], "title": "East India Company" }, { "sentences": [ "“Goygol Wine Plant” is an Azerbaijani winery with history of 150 years.", " Established in 1860, the Plant was built by German refugees – Shwabs, who founded Yelenendorf Settlement by settling down an area in Elizabethpol province, in Goygol Region.", " In 1862 there was established «Brothers Forrer» Joint-Stock company that was directed by sons Ch.", " Forrer – Gottlob, Friedrich, Heinrich and Christofor.", " At the same time there was established «Trade house of Brothers Hummel» joint-stock company that was directed by Ch.", " Hummel sons – Jacob, Albert, George and Gottlieb.", " Board of the both families was located in Elenendorf, offices and representation were in Ganja, Tbilisi, Baku, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, Tomsk, Batumi.", " The Yelenendorf Wines manufactured by the winery distilleries established by Christopher Forer and Christian Gummel were being exported to Germany and Netherland.", " On August 8, 1922 there was established cooperative «Concordia» in base of wine factory that became the largest producer of wine, cognac and vodka in Transcaucasus.", " The company was producing \"Kagor\", \"Old Port\", \"White table wine\", \"Red table wine\", \"Xeres wines\", \"Garangush\", \"Extra\" cognacs, liqueurs and champagnes.", " For example during 1924-1925 branches of cooperative «Concordia» registered 1350397 buckets of wine." ], "title": "Vinagro" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cabalva\" was an East Indiaman, launched in 1811.", " She made three voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was wrecked in 1818 on the outbound leg of her fourth voyage." ], "title": "Cabalva (1811 EIC ship)" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Porcher was launched in 1817 at Bristol, England.", " Between 1818 and 1831 she made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC).", " On the second she first transported convicts to Sydney, New South Wales.", " Between these voyages for the EIC \"Henry Porcher\" traded privately to India as a licensed ship.", " She made two further voyages as a convict transport, one to Sydney in 1834-35, and one to Hobart in 1836.", " She grounded in 1858 and was broken up in 1860." ], "title": "Henry Porcher (1817 ship)" } ]
[ "Title: Chapman (1777 ship)\n\nChapman was a two-deck merchant ship built at Whitby in 1777. She made three voyages to India or China for the British East India Company (EIC), during the first of which she was present at the battle of Porto Praya. During the French Revolutionary Wars she served as a hired armed ship, primarily escorting convoys but also seeing some action. Later, she undertook one voyage to Mauritius transporting troops, and three voyages transporting convicts from England and Ireland to Australia. She was last listed in 1853.", "Title: SBB Cargo\n\nSBB Cargo is a subsidiary of Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) specialising in railfreight and is operated as the Freight division. Swiss Federal Railways is a formerstate-owned and -controlled company that was transformed in 1999 into a joint-stock company under special legislation following the first Swiss railway reform and divided up into three independent divisions: Passenger, Freight and Infrastructure. The headquarters of Swiss Federal Railways SBB Cargo AG, the Freight division's official designation, are in Olten. Swiss Federal Railways is a formerstate-owned and -controlled company that was transformed in 1999 into a joint-stock company under special legislationreight division. Swiss Federal Railways is a formerstate-owned and -controlled company that was transformed in 1999 into a joint-stock company under special legislation", "Title: South Sea Company\n\nThe South Sea Company (officially The Governor and Company of the merchants of Great Britain, trading to the South Seas and other parts of America, and for the encouragement of fishing) was a British joint-stock company founded in 1711, created as a public-private partnership to consolidate and reduce the cost of national debt. The company was also granted a monopoly to trade with South America, hence its name. At the time it was created, Britain was involved in the War of the Spanish Succession and Spain controlled South America. There was no realistic prospect that trade would take place and the company never realised any significant profit from its monopoly. Company stock rose greatly in value as it expanded its operations dealing in government debt, peaking in 1720 before collapsing to little above its original flotation price; the economic bubble became known as the South Sea Bubble.", "Title: Porcher (1799 ship)\n\nPorcher was launched in 1799 at Calcutta. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) from Bengal to England. A French privateer captured her in 1802, which gave rise to a case in French courts about the validity of the capture given the impending Treaty of Amiens. The French courts condemned her in prize and new owners in Bordeaux named her \"Ville de Bordeaux\". The British recaptured her in 1804. Thereafter she traded between England and India as a licensed ship. In 1809 she sailed to England where in 1810 new owners renamed her \"Cambridge\". As \"Cambridge\" she made three voyages for the EIC as an extra ship. In 1818 she was again sold with her new owners continuing to sail her to the Far East as a licensed ship. She then made two more voyages to India for the EIC. In 1840 she was sold to an American trading house at Canton, and then to the Qing Dynasty, which purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her on 27 February 1841 during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War.", "Title: Motorway Company in the Republic of Slovenia\n\nThe Motorway Company in the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: \"Družba za avtoceste v Republiki Sloveniji\" , \"DARS\" ) is a joint-stock company in Slovenia that operates and maintains the Slovenian motorway network and the related infrastructure. It was established by the Republic of Slovenia as a public enterprise on 11 November 1993, and was entered in the companies' register on 7 December 1993. On 1 January 2004, it became a joint-stock company, 100% owned by the Republic of Slovenia. Its head office is located in Celje, and a branch office in Ljubljana. Since 16 October 2009 until 27 June 2012, Mateja Duhovnik was the chairwoman of the management board. Due to having failed to act with due diligence, she has been dismissed and temporarily replaced by Matjaž Knez. The company supervises the Slovenian motorways and highways from five centres, located in Ljubljana, Vransko, Kozina, Maribor, and Hrušica.", "Title: Hollow Sword Blade Company\n\nThe Hollow Sword Blades Company was a British joint-stock company founded in 1691 for the manufacture of hollow-ground rapiers by a goldsmith, Sir Stephen Evance. The company ceased manufacturing swords in 1702 following the suicide of its founder and was purchased by a syndicate of businessmen who used the corporate identity of the company to operate as a bank. At this time the Bank of England held a monopoly by act of parliament as the only organisation permitted to operate as a bank in England, so anyone wishing to carry out banking operations had to do so by devious means. The company was used as a stepping stone to the foundation of the South Sea Company which set out to supplant the Bank of England as banker to the government.", "Title: East India Company\n\nThe East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company, which was formed to pursue trade with the \"East Indies\" (in present-day terms, Maritime Southeast Asia), but ended up trading mainly with Qing China and seizing control of the Indian subcontinent.", "Title: Vinagro\n\n“Goygol Wine Plant” is an Azerbaijani winery with history of 150 years. Established in 1860, the Plant was built by German refugees – Shwabs, who founded Yelenendorf Settlement by settling down an area in Elizabethpol province, in Goygol Region. In 1862 there was established «Brothers Forrer» Joint-Stock company that was directed by sons Ch. Forrer – Gottlob, Friedrich, Heinrich and Christofor. At the same time there was established «Trade house of Brothers Hummel» joint-stock company that was directed by Ch. Hummel sons – Jacob, Albert, George and Gottlieb. Board of the both families was located in Elenendorf, offices and representation were in Ganja, Tbilisi, Baku, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, Tomsk, Batumi. The Yelenendorf Wines manufactured by the winery distilleries established by Christopher Forer and Christian Gummel were being exported to Germany and Netherland. On August 8, 1922 there was established cooperative «Concordia» in base of wine factory that became the largest producer of wine, cognac and vodka in Transcaucasus. The company was producing \"Kagor\", \"Old Port\", \"White table wine\", \"Red table wine\", \"Xeres wines\", \"Garangush\", \"Extra\" cognacs, liqueurs and champagnes. For example during 1924-1925 branches of cooperative «Concordia» registered 1350397 buckets of wine.", "Title: Cabalva (1811 EIC ship)\n\n\"Cabalva\" was an East Indiaman, launched in 1811. She made three voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was wrecked in 1818 on the outbound leg of her fourth voyage.", "Title: Henry Porcher (1817 ship)\n\nHenry Porcher was launched in 1817 at Bristol, England. Between 1818 and 1831 she made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC). On the second she first transported convicts to Sydney, New South Wales. Between these voyages for the EIC \"Henry Porcher\" traded privately to India as a licensed ship. She made two further voyages as a convict transport, one to Sydney in 1834-35, and one to Hobart in 1836. She grounded in 1858 and was broken up in 1860." ]
193
Our Word Is Our Weapon is a book of writings by the leader of what group?
Zapatista Army of National Liberation
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Our Word Is Our Weapon", "Subcomandante Marcos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The name Punjab is a xenonym/exonym and the first known mention of the word Punjab is in the writings of Ibn Batūtā, who visited the region in the 14th century.", " The term came into wider use in the second half of the 16th century, and was used in the book \"Tarikh-e-Sher Shah Suri\" (1580), which mentions the construction of a fort by \"Sher Khan of Punjab\".", " The first mentioning of the Sanskrit equivalent of 'Punjab', however, occurs in the great epic, the Mahabharata (pancha-nada 'country of five rivers').", " The name is mentioned again in \"Ain-e-Akbari\" (part 1), written by Abul Fazal, who also mentions that the territory of Punjab was divided into two provinces, Lahore and Multan.", " Similarly in the second volume of \"Ain-e-Akbari\", the title of a chapter includes the word \"Panjnad\" in it.", " The Mughal King Jahangir also mentions the word \"Panjab\" in \"Tuzk-i-Janhageeri\".", " \"Punjab\", derived from Persian and introduced by the Turkic conquerors of India, literally means \"five\" (\"panj\") \"waters\" (\"āb\"), i.e., the Land of Five Rivers, referring to the five rivers which go through it.", " It was because of this that it was made the granary of British India.", " Today, three of the rivers run exclusively in Punjab, Pakistan, while Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, India have the headwaters of the remaining two rivers, which eventually run into Pakistan." ], "title": "History of the Punjab" }, { "sentences": [ "The Books of Albion, or Journals: The Collected Writings of Peter Doherty, is an anthology of the poetry and diary entries of English musician and poet Pete Doherty.", " He is also currently a member of the group Babyshambles but is most known for his time as front man of The Libertines.", " The book has writings from 1999 up until 2007 and was released on the 30 May 2007 by Orion Books." ], "title": "Books of Albion" }, { "sentences": [ "Our Word is Our Weapon (ISBN ) is a collection of writings by Subcomandante Marcos of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation.", " Marcos has become somewhat of an icon, a poetic representative of a much larger struggle.", " Much of the book contains political essays, as well as stories and commentary in the style of magical realism, with conversations between Marcos and a beetle named Durito." ], "title": "Our Word Is Our Weapon" }, { "sentences": [ "Word by Word: Emancipation and the Act of Writing is a 2013 history book and analysis of writings by American slaves and former slaves.", " It was written by Christopher Hager and published by Harvard University Press." ], "title": "Word by Word" }, { "sentences": [ "Skywriting by Word of Mouth, and Other Writings Including the Ballad of John and Yoko, is the third, and last, book written by John Lennon.", " It was published posthumously in 1986 and included an afterword by Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono.", " Like his other books, it contains miscellaneous writings and cartoons." ], "title": "Skywriting by Word of Mouth" }, { "sentences": [ "Ferréz (Reginaldo Ferreira da Silva) (born 1975) is a Brazilian author, rapper, cultural critic and activist from the Zona Sul (southern zone) favela of Capão Redondo in São Paulo, Brazil.", " He is a member and leader of the literary group Literatura Marginal (Marginal Literature) that emerged during the late 1990s and early 2000s (decade) from the urban periphery of São Paulo.", " His writings are notable for descriptions of graphic violence and the stark reality of individuals living on the margins of society.", " He has emphasized that his writings are for the youth of the favela, and that they feel a sense of pride in reading literature that reflects their reality and experiences." ], "title": "Ferréz" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. William Samuel Winston (also known as Dr. Bill Winston or Bill Winston) is an American preacher, author, visionary leader and business entrepreneur.", " He is the founder and Senior Pastor of Living Word Christian Center, a non-denominational church located in Forest Park, Illinois with over 22,000 members.", " His teachings, writings, weekly television and radio outreach are circulated through his ministry outreach, Bill Winston Ministries (BWM) and are aired around the world via his broadcast program Believer’s Walk of Faith (BWOF).", " His sermons are also aired on several radio networks within the United States." ], "title": "Bill Winston" }, { "sentences": [ "Subcomandante Marcos was the \"nom de guerre\" used by Rafael Sebastián Guillén Vicente (born (1957--)19 1957 ), Mexican insurgent and former leader and spokesman of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) during the Chiapas conflict.", " Marcos has used several other pseudonyms; he referred to himself as Delegate Zero during the 2006 Mexican Presidential Campaign, and in May 2014 announced that Subcommandante Marcos \"no longer exists,\" adopting the name Subcomandante Galeano instead." ], "title": "Subcomandante Marcos" }, { "sentences": [ "Word and Object is a 1960 work by philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine, in which Quine expands upon the line of thought of his earlier writings in \"From a Logical Point of View\" (1953), and reformulates some of his earlier arguments, such as his attack in \"Two Dogmas of Empiricism\" on the analytic-synthetic distinction.", " The thought experiment of radical translation and the accompanying notion of indeterminacy of translation are original to \"Word and Object\", which is Quine's most famous book." ], "title": "Word and Object" }, { "sentences": [ "Mubtakkar is an Arabic word (مبتكر ) with related meanings that translate into English as \"invention\", \"initiative\", or \"inventive\".", " The word was reportedly used by Al-Qaeda to describe a poison gas weapon developed and intended for use in an attack in the New York City Subway.", " According to author Ron Suskind, in his book \"The One Percent Doctrine: Deep Inside America's Pursuit of Its Enemies Since 9/11\", the plan for this attack was called off about forty-five days before execution by Al-Qaeda commander Ayman al-Zawahiri." ], "title": "Mubtakkar" } ]
[ "Title: History of the Punjab\n\nThe name Punjab is a xenonym/exonym and the first known mention of the word Punjab is in the writings of Ibn Batūtā, who visited the region in the 14th century. The term came into wider use in the second half of the 16th century, and was used in the book \"Tarikh-e-Sher Shah Suri\" (1580), which mentions the construction of a fort by \"Sher Khan of Punjab\". The first mentioning of the Sanskrit equivalent of 'Punjab', however, occurs in the great epic, the Mahabharata (pancha-nada 'country of five rivers'). The name is mentioned again in \"Ain-e-Akbari\" (part 1), written by Abul Fazal, who also mentions that the territory of Punjab was divided into two provinces, Lahore and Multan. Similarly in the second volume of \"Ain-e-Akbari\", the title of a chapter includes the word \"Panjnad\" in it. The Mughal King Jahangir also mentions the word \"Panjab\" in \"Tuzk-i-Janhageeri\". \"Punjab\", derived from Persian and introduced by the Turkic conquerors of India, literally means \"five\" (\"panj\") \"waters\" (\"āb\"), i.e., the Land of Five Rivers, referring to the five rivers which go through it. It was because of this that it was made the granary of British India. Today, three of the rivers run exclusively in Punjab, Pakistan, while Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, India have the headwaters of the remaining two rivers, which eventually run into Pakistan.", "Title: Books of Albion\n\nThe Books of Albion, or Journals: The Collected Writings of Peter Doherty, is an anthology of the poetry and diary entries of English musician and poet Pete Doherty. He is also currently a member of the group Babyshambles but is most known for his time as front man of The Libertines. The book has writings from 1999 up until 2007 and was released on the 30 May 2007 by Orion Books.", "Title: Our Word Is Our Weapon\n\nOur Word is Our Weapon (ISBN ) is a collection of writings by Subcomandante Marcos of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation. Marcos has become somewhat of an icon, a poetic representative of a much larger struggle. Much of the book contains political essays, as well as stories and commentary in the style of magical realism, with conversations between Marcos and a beetle named Durito.", "Title: Word by Word\n\nWord by Word: Emancipation and the Act of Writing is a 2013 history book and analysis of writings by American slaves and former slaves. It was written by Christopher Hager and published by Harvard University Press.", "Title: Skywriting by Word of Mouth\n\nSkywriting by Word of Mouth, and Other Writings Including the Ballad of John and Yoko, is the third, and last, book written by John Lennon. It was published posthumously in 1986 and included an afterword by Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono. Like his other books, it contains miscellaneous writings and cartoons.", "Title: Ferréz\n\nFerréz (Reginaldo Ferreira da Silva) (born 1975) is a Brazilian author, rapper, cultural critic and activist from the Zona Sul (southern zone) favela of Capão Redondo in São Paulo, Brazil. He is a member and leader of the literary group Literatura Marginal (Marginal Literature) that emerged during the late 1990s and early 2000s (decade) from the urban periphery of São Paulo. His writings are notable for descriptions of graphic violence and the stark reality of individuals living on the margins of society. He has emphasized that his writings are for the youth of the favela, and that they feel a sense of pride in reading literature that reflects their reality and experiences.", "Title: Bill Winston\n\nDr. William Samuel Winston (also known as Dr. Bill Winston or Bill Winston) is an American preacher, author, visionary leader and business entrepreneur. He is the founder and Senior Pastor of Living Word Christian Center, a non-denominational church located in Forest Park, Illinois with over 22,000 members. His teachings, writings, weekly television and radio outreach are circulated through his ministry outreach, Bill Winston Ministries (BWM) and are aired around the world via his broadcast program Believer’s Walk of Faith (BWOF). His sermons are also aired on several radio networks within the United States.", "Title: Subcomandante Marcos\n\nSubcomandante Marcos was the \"nom de guerre\" used by Rafael Sebastián Guillén Vicente (born (1957--)19 1957 ), Mexican insurgent and former leader and spokesman of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) during the Chiapas conflict. Marcos has used several other pseudonyms; he referred to himself as Delegate Zero during the 2006 Mexican Presidential Campaign, and in May 2014 announced that Subcommandante Marcos \"no longer exists,\" adopting the name Subcomandante Galeano instead.", "Title: Word and Object\n\nWord and Object is a 1960 work by philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine, in which Quine expands upon the line of thought of his earlier writings in \"From a Logical Point of View\" (1953), and reformulates some of his earlier arguments, such as his attack in \"Two Dogmas of Empiricism\" on the analytic-synthetic distinction. The thought experiment of radical translation and the accompanying notion of indeterminacy of translation are original to \"Word and Object\", which is Quine's most famous book.", "Title: Mubtakkar\n\nMubtakkar is an Arabic word (مبتكر ) with related meanings that translate into English as \"invention\", \"initiative\", or \"inventive\". The word was reportedly used by Al-Qaeda to describe a poison gas weapon developed and intended for use in an attack in the New York City Subway. According to author Ron Suskind, in his book \"The One Percent Doctrine: Deep Inside America's Pursuit of Its Enemies Since 9/11\", the plan for this attack was called off about forty-five days before execution by Al-Qaeda commander Ayman al-Zawahiri." ]
194
The head coach of the 2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football is currently the head coach of what college team?
Washington State Cougars
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team", "Mike Leach (American football coach)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, representing Texas Tech University, has had 151 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936.", " This includes six players taken in the first round and one overall number one pick, Dave Parks in the 1964 NFL Draft.", " The Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears have drafted the most Red Raiders, eleven and nine, respectively.", " The Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars are the only current franchises to not have drafted a player from Texas Tech.", " Three former Red Raiders have been selected to a Pro Bowl, seven former Red Raiders have won a league championship with their respective teams, and three former Red Raiders have been selected to both a Pro Bowl and won a league championship." ], "title": "List of Texas Tech Red Raiders in the NFL Draft" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference.", " Kliff Kingsbury led the Red Raiders in his third season as the program's fifteenth head coach.", " The Red Raiders played their home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium.", " They finished the season 7-6 and 4-5 in Big 12 play to finish in 7th.", " They were invited to the Texas Bowl where they lost to LSU." ], "title": "2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference.", " Kliff Kingsbury lead the Red Raiders in his second season as the program's fifteenth head coach.", " The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium.", " They finished the season 4–8, 2–7 in Big 12 play to finish in eighth place." ], "title": "2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference.", " Tommy Tuberville lead the Red Raiders in his third season as the program's fourteenth head coach.", " The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium.", " They finished the season 8–5, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a four way tie for fifth place.", " They were invited to the Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas where they defeated Minnesota." ], "title": "2012 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was coached by Mike Leach during the regular season, and was coached by interim head coach Ruffin McNeill during the 2010 Valero Alamo Bowl.", " The Red Raiders played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", " The football team competed in the Division I NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision.", " The Red Raiders finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in Big 12 play and won the Valero Alamo Bowl 41–31 against Michigan State." ], "title": "2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Red Raiders were led for the second year by head coach Tommy Tuberville, and played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium.", " They are a member of the Big 12 Conference.", " The 2011 Red Raiders Season finished with a 5–7 overall record, 2–7 in Big 12 play.", " It was the first losing season for Texas Tech football since the 1992 season.", " As a result, the Red Raiders failed to qualify for a bowl game for the first time since 1999." ], "title": "2011 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Charles Leach (born March 9, 1961) is an American college football coach.", " He is the head coach of the Washington State Cougars football team.", " Previously, he was head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, leading the Red Raiders to winning seasons in every year of his tenure." ], "title": "Mike Leach (American football coach)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Texas Tech Red Raiders football program is a college football team that represents Texas Tech University (variously \"Texas Tech\" or \"TTU\").", " The team competes, as a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " The program began in 1925 and has an overall winning record, including a total of 11 conference titles and one division title.", " On December 12, 2012, former Red Raiders quarterback Kliff Kingsbury became the team's 15th head coach, following the resignation of Tommy Tuberville.", " Home games are played at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas." ], "title": "Texas Tech Red Raiders football" }, { "sentences": [ "Grailey Hewett \"Grady\" \"Big Hig\" Higginbotham (December 31, 1892 – February 10, 1989) was an American football and baseball player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator.", " He was the first head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team, leading it to a 14–18 record from 1925 to 1927.", " Higginbotham coached the Red Raiders baseball team to a 10–17 record from 1928 to 1929.", " He was also the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team in 1929, tallying a mark of 1–7–2.", " He was the athletic director at Texas Tech from 1927 to 1929.", " Higginbotham played college football and college baseball at Texas A&M University.", " After graduating, he played in minor league baseball or several years.", " He was the older brother of Roswell G. Higginbotham, who also played at Texas A&M and became a college baseball coach." ], "title": "Grady Higginbotham" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2013 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference.", " Kliff Kingsbury led the Red Raiders in his first season as the program's fifteenth head coach.", " The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium." ], "title": "2013 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team" } ]
[ "Title: List of Texas Tech Red Raiders in the NFL Draft\n\nThe Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, representing Texas Tech University, has had 151 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936. This includes six players taken in the first round and one overall number one pick, Dave Parks in the 1964 NFL Draft. The Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears have drafted the most Red Raiders, eleven and nine, respectively. The Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars are the only current franchises to not have drafted a player from Texas Tech. Three former Red Raiders have been selected to a Pro Bowl, seven former Red Raiders have won a league championship with their respective teams, and three former Red Raiders have been selected to both a Pro Bowl and won a league championship.", "Title: 2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\n\nThe 2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference. Kliff Kingsbury led the Red Raiders in his third season as the program's fifteenth head coach. The Red Raiders played their home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium. They finished the season 7-6 and 4-5 in Big 12 play to finish in 7th. They were invited to the Texas Bowl where they lost to LSU.", "Title: 2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\n\nThe 2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference. Kliff Kingsbury lead the Red Raiders in his second season as the program's fifteenth head coach. The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium. They finished the season 4–8, 2–7 in Big 12 play to finish in eighth place.", "Title: 2012 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\n\nThe 2012 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference. Tommy Tuberville lead the Red Raiders in his third season as the program's fourteenth head coach. The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium. They finished the season 8–5, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a four way tie for fifth place. They were invited to the Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas where they defeated Minnesota.", "Title: 2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\n\nThe 2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by Mike Leach during the regular season, and was coached by interim head coach Ruffin McNeill during the 2010 Valero Alamo Bowl. The Red Raiders played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas. The football team competed in the Division I NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. The Red Raiders finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in Big 12 play and won the Valero Alamo Bowl 41–31 against Michigan State.", "Title: 2011 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\n\nThe 2011 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Red Raiders were led for the second year by head coach Tommy Tuberville, and played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium. They are a member of the Big 12 Conference. The 2011 Red Raiders Season finished with a 5–7 overall record, 2–7 in Big 12 play. It was the first losing season for Texas Tech football since the 1992 season. As a result, the Red Raiders failed to qualify for a bowl game for the first time since 1999.", "Title: Mike Leach (American football coach)\n\nMichael Charles Leach (born March 9, 1961) is an American college football coach. He is the head coach of the Washington State Cougars football team. Previously, he was head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, leading the Red Raiders to winning seasons in every year of his tenure.", "Title: Texas Tech Red Raiders football\n\nThe Texas Tech Red Raiders football program is a college football team that represents Texas Tech University (variously \"Texas Tech\" or \"TTU\"). The team competes, as a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1925 and has an overall winning record, including a total of 11 conference titles and one division title. On December 12, 2012, former Red Raiders quarterback Kliff Kingsbury became the team's 15th head coach, following the resignation of Tommy Tuberville. Home games are played at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", "Title: Grady Higginbotham\n\nGrailey Hewett \"Grady\" \"Big Hig\" Higginbotham (December 31, 1892 – February 10, 1989) was an American football and baseball player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator. He was the first head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team, leading it to a 14–18 record from 1925 to 1927. Higginbotham coached the Red Raiders baseball team to a 10–17 record from 1928 to 1929. He was also the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team in 1929, tallying a mark of 1–7–2. He was the athletic director at Texas Tech from 1927 to 1929. Higginbotham played college football and college baseball at Texas A&M University. After graduating, he played in minor league baseball or several years. He was the older brother of Roswell G. Higginbotham, who also played at Texas A&M and became a college baseball coach.", "Title: 2013 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\n\nThe 2013 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference. Kliff Kingsbury led the Red Raiders in his first season as the program's fifteenth head coach. The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium." ]
195
Hillary Clinton who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, used what type of email server for official communications, rather than official State Department email accounts maintained on federal secure servers?
her family's private email server
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Hillary Clinton email controversy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Rodham Clinton was announced in a YouTube video, on April 12, 2015.", " Hillary Clinton was the 67th United States Secretary of State and served during the first term of the Obama administration from 2009 to 2013.", " She was previously the United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, and is the wife of former President Bill Clinton.", " This campaign marked her second bid for the presidency after losing in her first attempt to Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primary." ], "title": "Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016" }, { "sentences": [ "During the 2007 Congressional investigation of the dismissal of eight U.S. attorneys, it was discovered that administration officials had been using a private Internet domain, called gwb43.com, owned by and hosted on an email server run by the Republican National Committee, for various official communications.", " The domain name is an abbreviation for \"George W. Bush, 43rd\" President of the United States.", " The use of this email domain became public when it was discovered that J. Scott Jennings, the White House's deputy director of political affairs, was using a gwb43.com email address to discuss the firing of the U.S. attorney for Arkansas.", " Communications by federal employees were also found on georgewbush.com (registered to \"Bush-Cheney '04, Inc.\") and rnchq.org (registered to \"Republican National Committee\").", " Congressional requests for administration documents while investigating the dismissals of the U.S. attorneys required the Bush administration to reveal that not all internal White House emails were available.", " Conducting governmental business in this manner is a possible violation of the Presidential Records Act of 1978.", " Over 5 million emails may have been lost.", " Greg Palast claims to have come up with 500 of the Karl Rove emails, leading to damaging allegations.", " In 2009, it was announced that as many as 22 million emails may have been lost." ], "title": "Bush White House email controversy" }, { "sentences": [ "Juan Verde Suárez (born July 7, 1971) is a business and social entrepreneur who worked on the political campaigns of Senator Ted Kennedy, President Bill Clinton, Vice President Al Gore, Senator John Kerry, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, besides serving as International Co-Chair for the reelection campaign of President Barack Obama in 2012.", " In addition to developing and directing a strategy designed to mobilize millions of American citizens residing outside of the United States, Mr. Verde serves as an advisor to President Obama on international trade, the Hispanic vote as well as sustainability related issues.", " Mr. Verde was appointed by President Barack Obama as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Europe and Eurasia at the US Department of Commerce where he served until 2011." ], "title": "Juan Verde" }, { "sentences": [ "David Evan Kendall (born 1944 ) is an American attorney, a graduate of Yale Law School and Oxford University, who clerked with Supreme Court Justice Byron White, worked as associate counsel at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, and has been a partner at Williams & Connolly LLP of Washington, DC since 1981, where he has provided legal counsel to individuals and corporations on high-profile business and political matters.", " He is well known for his roles in the \"Coker v. Georgia, Gilmore v. Utah,\" and other death penalty cases; in the \"MGM et al. v. Grokster, et al.\" and \"Tasini et al v. AOL\" copyright and contract cases; as well as for various First Amendment cases, including for \"The Washington Post.\"", " In addition, he is known for having advised President Bill Clinton during the Lewinsky scandal, and representing him during his impeachment trial.", " He served as defense attorney in the successful defense of retired General David Petraeus, and currently represents the former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, including in the matter of her use of a private email server while serving as U.S. Secretary of State." ], "title": "David E. Kendall" }, { "sentences": [ "The Clinton family is a prominent American political family related to Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States (1993–2001), and his wife Hillary Clinton, the 67th United States Secretary of State (2009–13), Senator from New York (2001–09) and the First Lady of the United States (1993–2001).", " Their immediate family was the First Family of the United States from 1993 to 2001.", " In 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first female presidential nominee from a major political party in United States history.", " The Clintons (Bill and Hillary) are the first married couple to each be nominated for president.", " She was defeated in the election by businessman Donald Trump." ], "title": "Clinton family" }, { "sentences": [ "Shefali Razdan Duggal (born November 22, 1971) is an Indian-born American Democratic political activist in San Francisco who is a Presidential Appointee to President Barack Obama to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, which supervises the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, for a term expiring in January 2018.", " She was an active fundraiser for the Barack Obama election campaign in 2008 where she was a Trustee for the DNC South Asian American Leadership Council.", " She focused on South Asian and Young Professional outreach, co-hosting a number of fundraising events for both the Senator and his surrogates.", " She was a member of President Barack Obama's National Finance Committee for his reelection campaign in 2012, a co-chair for Obama Victory Trustees, and the Northern California Finance Committee.", " She worked on the Massachusetts Democratic Party, New Hampshire Democratic Party, and Senators Ted Kennedy and Dianne Feinstein.", " She also worked on the Al Gore presidential campaign in 2000, and Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign in 2008." ], "title": "Shefali Razdan Duggal" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheryl D. Mills (born 1965) is an American lawyer and corporate executive.", " She first came into public prominence while serving as deputy White House Counsel for President Bill Clinton, whom she defended during his 1999 impeachment trial.", " She has worked for New York University as Senior Vice President, served as Senior Adviser and Counsel for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and is considered a member of Hillary Clinton's group of core advisers, self-designated as \"Hillaryland\".", " She served as Counselor and Chief of Staff to Hillary Clinton during her whole tenure as United States Secretary of State.", " After leaving the State Department in January, 2013, she founded BlackIvy Group, which builds businesses in Africa." ], "title": "Cheryl Mills" }, { "sentences": [ "In March 2015, it became publicly known that Hillary Clinton, during her tenure as United States Secretary of State, had used her family's private email server for official communications, rather than official State Department email accounts maintained on federal secure servers.", " Those official communications included over 100 emails which contained classified information at the time they were sent, as well as nearly 2,100 emails which were not marked classified but would retroactively be ranked as classified by the State Department." ], "title": "Hillary Clinton email controversy" }, { "sentences": [ "Electoral history of Hillary Clinton, 67th United States Secretary of State (2009–2013), United States Senator from New York (2001–2009), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001) and a candidate for the 2008 and 2016 Democratic presidential nomination.", " Hillary Clinton is one of few politicians who has won the popular vote in every election she was a candidate." ], "title": "Electoral history of Hillary Clinton" }, { "sentences": [ "Hillary Clinton served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013, overseeing the department that conducted the Foreign policy of Barack Obama." ], "title": "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State" } ]
[ "Title: Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016\n\nThe 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Rodham Clinton was announced in a YouTube video, on April 12, 2015. Hillary Clinton was the 67th United States Secretary of State and served during the first term of the Obama administration from 2009 to 2013. She was previously the United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, and is the wife of former President Bill Clinton. This campaign marked her second bid for the presidency after losing in her first attempt to Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primary.", "Title: Bush White House email controversy\n\nDuring the 2007 Congressional investigation of the dismissal of eight U.S. attorneys, it was discovered that administration officials had been using a private Internet domain, called gwb43.com, owned by and hosted on an email server run by the Republican National Committee, for various official communications. The domain name is an abbreviation for \"George W. Bush, 43rd\" President of the United States. The use of this email domain became public when it was discovered that J. Scott Jennings, the White House's deputy director of political affairs, was using a gwb43.com email address to discuss the firing of the U.S. attorney for Arkansas. Communications by federal employees were also found on georgewbush.com (registered to \"Bush-Cheney '04, Inc.\") and rnchq.org (registered to \"Republican National Committee\"). Congressional requests for administration documents while investigating the dismissals of the U.S. attorneys required the Bush administration to reveal that not all internal White House emails were available. Conducting governmental business in this manner is a possible violation of the Presidential Records Act of 1978. Over 5 million emails may have been lost. Greg Palast claims to have come up with 500 of the Karl Rove emails, leading to damaging allegations. In 2009, it was announced that as many as 22 million emails may have been lost.", "Title: Juan Verde\n\nJuan Verde Suárez (born July 7, 1971) is a business and social entrepreneur who worked on the political campaigns of Senator Ted Kennedy, President Bill Clinton, Vice President Al Gore, Senator John Kerry, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, besides serving as International Co-Chair for the reelection campaign of President Barack Obama in 2012. In addition to developing and directing a strategy designed to mobilize millions of American citizens residing outside of the United States, Mr. Verde serves as an advisor to President Obama on international trade, the Hispanic vote as well as sustainability related issues. Mr. Verde was appointed by President Barack Obama as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Europe and Eurasia at the US Department of Commerce where he served until 2011.", "Title: David E. Kendall\n\nDavid Evan Kendall (born 1944 ) is an American attorney, a graduate of Yale Law School and Oxford University, who clerked with Supreme Court Justice Byron White, worked as associate counsel at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, and has been a partner at Williams & Connolly LLP of Washington, DC since 1981, where he has provided legal counsel to individuals and corporations on high-profile business and political matters. He is well known for his roles in the \"Coker v. Georgia, Gilmore v. Utah,\" and other death penalty cases; in the \"MGM et al. v. Grokster, et al.\" and \"Tasini et al v. AOL\" copyright and contract cases; as well as for various First Amendment cases, including for \"The Washington Post.\" In addition, he is known for having advised President Bill Clinton during the Lewinsky scandal, and representing him during his impeachment trial. He served as defense attorney in the successful defense of retired General David Petraeus, and currently represents the former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, including in the matter of her use of a private email server while serving as U.S. Secretary of State.", "Title: Clinton family\n\nThe Clinton family is a prominent American political family related to Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States (1993–2001), and his wife Hillary Clinton, the 67th United States Secretary of State (2009–13), Senator from New York (2001–09) and the First Lady of the United States (1993–2001). Their immediate family was the First Family of the United States from 1993 to 2001. In 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first female presidential nominee from a major political party in United States history. The Clintons (Bill and Hillary) are the first married couple to each be nominated for president. She was defeated in the election by businessman Donald Trump.", "Title: Shefali Razdan Duggal\n\nShefali Razdan Duggal (born November 22, 1971) is an Indian-born American Democratic political activist in San Francisco who is a Presidential Appointee to President Barack Obama to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, which supervises the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, for a term expiring in January 2018. She was an active fundraiser for the Barack Obama election campaign in 2008 where she was a Trustee for the DNC South Asian American Leadership Council. She focused on South Asian and Young Professional outreach, co-hosting a number of fundraising events for both the Senator and his surrogates. She was a member of President Barack Obama's National Finance Committee for his reelection campaign in 2012, a co-chair for Obama Victory Trustees, and the Northern California Finance Committee. She worked on the Massachusetts Democratic Party, New Hampshire Democratic Party, and Senators Ted Kennedy and Dianne Feinstein. She also worked on the Al Gore presidential campaign in 2000, and Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign in 2008.", "Title: Cheryl Mills\n\nCheryl D. Mills (born 1965) is an American lawyer and corporate executive. She first came into public prominence while serving as deputy White House Counsel for President Bill Clinton, whom she defended during his 1999 impeachment trial. She has worked for New York University as Senior Vice President, served as Senior Adviser and Counsel for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and is considered a member of Hillary Clinton's group of core advisers, self-designated as \"Hillaryland\". She served as Counselor and Chief of Staff to Hillary Clinton during her whole tenure as United States Secretary of State. After leaving the State Department in January, 2013, she founded BlackIvy Group, which builds businesses in Africa.", "Title: Hillary Clinton email controversy\n\nIn March 2015, it became publicly known that Hillary Clinton, during her tenure as United States Secretary of State, had used her family's private email server for official communications, rather than official State Department email accounts maintained on federal secure servers. Those official communications included over 100 emails which contained classified information at the time they were sent, as well as nearly 2,100 emails which were not marked classified but would retroactively be ranked as classified by the State Department.", "Title: Electoral history of Hillary Clinton\n\nElectoral history of Hillary Clinton, 67th United States Secretary of State (2009–2013), United States Senator from New York (2001–2009), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001) and a candidate for the 2008 and 2016 Democratic presidential nomination. Hillary Clinton is one of few politicians who has won the popular vote in every election she was a candidate.", "Title: Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State\n\nHillary Clinton served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013, overseeing the department that conducted the Foreign policy of Barack Obama." ]
196
Italy has taken part in every Universiade since the first one, held in what city?
Turin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Italy at the Universiade", "1959 Summer Universiade" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Italy Fed Cup team represents Italy in international women's tennis and is directed by the Federazione Italiana Tennis.", " The team played in the first ever tournament in 1963, and is one of four teams that has taken part in every single edition since." ], "title": "Italy Fed Cup team" }, { "sentences": [ "Katarína Kachlíková (born 2 June 1985 in Žilina, Czechoslovakia) is a former professional Slovak tennis player.", " She took part in the 2006 Bangalore Open and qualified but lost in the first round to Isha Lakhani.", " She won 3 ITF Women's Circuit doubles titles and 1 singles title.", " She has played on the WTA Tour and also taken part in the 2009 Summer Universiade.", " Kachlíková retired from tennis 2011." ], "title": "Katarína Kachlíková" }, { "sentences": [ "The fastest times swum in events at the Universiades (World University Games) are listed by International University Sports Federation (FISU) as a list of Universiade records in swimming.", " Swimming has been part of every Universiade, and the events are always held in a long course (50 m) pool.", " The last Universiade was held in Kazan, Russia in 2013." ], "title": "List of Universiade records in swimming" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1934 FIFA World Cup was the first World Cup where the teams had to qualify, since the first edition in 1930 had no qualification rounds (the participating teams were invited by FIFA).", " This time, a total of 32 teams entered the competition, so FIFA had to organize qualification (or preliminary) rounds to reduce the field to 16 teams for the final tournament.", " Even Italy, the host of the World Cup, had to qualify (the only time the hosts had to qualify, and one of only two occasions the hosts have ever taken part in the qualification process), while the defending champions Uruguay refused to participate and defend their title because many European nations declined to take part in the 1930 World Cup held in Uruguay." ], "title": "1934 FIFA World Cup qualification" }, { "sentences": [ "Fencing events have been contested at every Universiade since 1959 Summer Universiade in Turin.", " After not being included in 1975." ], "title": "Fencing at the Summer Universiade" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1959 Summer Universiade, also known as the I Summer Universiade, took place in Turin, Italy." ], "title": "1959 Summer Universiade" }, { "sentences": [ "The Italian Risorgimento was celebrated by a series of medals set up by the three kings who ruled during the long process of unification - the Commemorative Medal for the Campaigns of the War of Independence and the various versions of the Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy, which were granted by the Kingdom of Italy to those who had taken part in the military operations which had led to Italian independence and later to all who participated in the First World War, since at that time it was traditionally held that Italy completed its unification with the annexation of the Trentino.", " Its final awards were to participants in the March on Rome and the Impresa di Fiume." ], "title": "Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy" }, { "sentences": [ "Slovakia as such made its Paralympic Games début at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer, following the break-up of Czechoslovakia, which had taken part in the Paralympics from 1972 to 1992.", " Slovakia has taken part in every edition of both the Summer and Winter Paralympics since then." ], "title": "Slovakia at the Paralympics" }, { "sentences": [ "Thailand first participated at the Universiade in 1985, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Universiade since then." ], "title": "Thailand at the Universiade" }, { "sentences": [ "Italy has participated in all editions of the Summer Universiade held since the first edition of 1959 Summer Universiade." ], "title": "Italy at the Universiade" } ]
[ "Title: Italy Fed Cup team\n\nThe Italy Fed Cup team represents Italy in international women's tennis and is directed by the Federazione Italiana Tennis. The team played in the first ever tournament in 1963, and is one of four teams that has taken part in every single edition since.", "Title: Katarína Kachlíková\n\nKatarína Kachlíková (born 2 June 1985 in Žilina, Czechoslovakia) is a former professional Slovak tennis player. She took part in the 2006 Bangalore Open and qualified but lost in the first round to Isha Lakhani. She won 3 ITF Women's Circuit doubles titles and 1 singles title. She has played on the WTA Tour and also taken part in the 2009 Summer Universiade. Kachlíková retired from tennis 2011.", "Title: List of Universiade records in swimming\n\nThe fastest times swum in events at the Universiades (World University Games) are listed by International University Sports Federation (FISU) as a list of Universiade records in swimming. Swimming has been part of every Universiade, and the events are always held in a long course (50 m) pool. The last Universiade was held in Kazan, Russia in 2013.", "Title: 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification\n\nThe 1934 FIFA World Cup was the first World Cup where the teams had to qualify, since the first edition in 1930 had no qualification rounds (the participating teams were invited by FIFA). This time, a total of 32 teams entered the competition, so FIFA had to organize qualification (or preliminary) rounds to reduce the field to 16 teams for the final tournament. Even Italy, the host of the World Cup, had to qualify (the only time the hosts had to qualify, and one of only two occasions the hosts have ever taken part in the qualification process), while the defending champions Uruguay refused to participate and defend their title because many European nations declined to take part in the 1930 World Cup held in Uruguay.", "Title: Fencing at the Summer Universiade\n\nFencing events have been contested at every Universiade since 1959 Summer Universiade in Turin. After not being included in 1975.", "Title: 1959 Summer Universiade\n\nThe 1959 Summer Universiade, also known as the I Summer Universiade, took place in Turin, Italy.", "Title: Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy\n\nThe Italian Risorgimento was celebrated by a series of medals set up by the three kings who ruled during the long process of unification - the Commemorative Medal for the Campaigns of the War of Independence and the various versions of the Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy, which were granted by the Kingdom of Italy to those who had taken part in the military operations which had led to Italian independence and later to all who participated in the First World War, since at that time it was traditionally held that Italy completed its unification with the annexation of the Trentino. Its final awards were to participants in the March on Rome and the Impresa di Fiume.", "Title: Slovakia at the Paralympics\n\nSlovakia as such made its Paralympic Games début at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer, following the break-up of Czechoslovakia, which had taken part in the Paralympics from 1972 to 1992. Slovakia has taken part in every edition of both the Summer and Winter Paralympics since then.", "Title: Thailand at the Universiade\n\nThailand first participated at the Universiade in 1985, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Universiade since then.", "Title: Italy at the Universiade\n\nItaly has participated in all editions of the Summer Universiade held since the first edition of 1959 Summer Universiade." ]
197
Which has more students, Tomsk Polytechnic University or Makerere University?
Makerere University
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Tomsk Polytechnic University", "Makerere University" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Professor David M. Serwadda, MBChB, MMed, MSc, MPH, is a Ugandan physician, medical researcher, academic, public health specialist and medical administrator.", " Currently he is a Professor of Public Health at Makerere University School of Public Health (MUSPH), one of the schools of Makerere University College of Health Sciences, a semi-autonomous constituent college of Makerere University, the oldest university in Uganda.", " Serwadda is also a founding member of \"Accordia Global Health Foundation’s Academic Alliance" ], "title": "David Serwadda" }, { "sentences": [ "The Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences (MUSBS) is one of the four schools that comprise the Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MUCHS), a semi-autonomous constituent college of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest university.", " Between 1924 and 2007, the school was part of the Makerere University School of Medicine and constituted the pre-clinical departments of anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, microbiology, and pathology.", " In 2007, those departments were organized into a separate school.", " MUSBS provides biomedical education at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels." ], "title": "Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences" }, { "sentences": [ "Makerere University Kampala ( ; MUK) is Uganda's largest and third-oldest institution of higher learning, first established as a technical school in 1922.", " In 1963, it became the University of East Africa, offering courses leading to general degrees from the University of London.", " It became an independent national university in 1970 when the University of East Africa was split into three independent universities: University of Nairobi (Kenya), University of Dar es Salaam (Tanzania), and Makerere University.", " Today, Makerere University is composed of nine colleges and one school offering programmes for about 36,000 undergraduates and 4,000 postgraduates." ], "title": "Makerere University" }, { "sentences": [ "David Peter Simon Wasawo (May 17, 1923 – February 4, 2014) was a Kenyan zoologist, conservationist, and university administrator.", " After studying at Uganda's Makerere University he earned an M.A. at the University of Oxford and a PhD at University of London.", " He taught at Makerere University, and was professor and Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Nairobi, and later chancellor of Great Lakes University of Kisumu." ], "title": "David Wasawo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Makerere University School of Medicine (MUSM), also known as the Makerere University Medical School, is the school of medicine of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university.", " The medical school has been part of Makerere University since 1924.", " The school provides medical education at diploma, undergraduate, and postgraduate levels." ], "title": "Makerere University School of Medicine" }, { "sentences": [ "Viktor Dmitrievič Kolupaev (September 19, 1936 – June 4, 2001) was a Russian scientist and soft science fiction author who won the Aelita Prize in 1986 and 1988.", " Kolupaev was born in Nezametny, Yakutia, attended school in Krasnoyarsk and moved in 1954 to Tomsk where he attended the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute and became a member of the Siberian Physical-Technical Institute of the Tomsk State University, where he worked in mathematics and bionics.", " He started writing fiction in 1970." ], "title": "Viktor Kolupaev" }, { "sentences": [ "Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU) in Tomsk, Russia, is the oldest technical university in Russia east of the Urals.", " The university was founded in 1896 and opened in 1900 as the Tomsk Technological Institute.", " In 1925, the school was renamed the Siberian Technological Institute and in 1930, the institute was split into five divisions, three of which remained in Tomsk.", " In 1934, the three institutes in Tomsk reunited to form a new institute that would be named the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute.", " The university has more than 22,000 current students and has graduated more than 100,000 technical specialists.", " s of 2014 the rector was Petr S. Chubik." ], "title": "Tomsk Polytechnic University" }, { "sentences": [ "Petr Chubik - (born 07.07.1954, Krasnoyarsk region) – Since 2008 Rector of Tomsk Polytechnic University.", " He is a specialist in drilling cleaning fluids.", " Vice-president of the Association for Engineering Education of Russia, Vice-President of the Association of Technical Universities, Chairman of the Association \"Tomsk consortium of scientific, educational and research institutions\", member of the International Academy of Science of Higher Education and the Russian Academy of Russian Engineering.", " Co-Chair of the Board of the Association Consortium of supporting universities of the State Corporation \"Rosatom\", a member of the Board of the Association of the leading universities of Russia, member of the advisory council to the deputy governor of Tomsk region on scientific, educational complex and innovation policy.", " Member of the party \"United Russia\"." ], "title": "Petr S. Chubik" }, { "sentences": [ "Makerere University School of Health Sciences (MUSM), is one of the schools that constitute Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MUCHS), a semi-autonomous constituent college of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest university.", " The school was established in 2007 by consolidating the training offered by the University in the disciplines of Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing and Physical Therapy under one school.", " The school provides training in the health sciences at the diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate levels." ], "title": "Makerere University School of Health Sciences" }, { "sentences": [ "Nikolay Ilyich Kamov (Russian: Никола́й Ильи́ч Ка́мов ) was the leading constructor of the Soviet/Russian Kamov helicopter design bureau.", " He was born on September 14, 1902 in Irkutsk but lived in Tomsk until his death on November 24, 1973 in Moscow.", " He graduated from Tomsk Polytechnic University with a physics-engineering degree in 1923, and began work as a Soviet aeronautic engineer.", " He was awarded the USSR State Prize for his contribution to the Soviet Union." ], "title": "Nikolay Kamov" } ]
[ "Title: David Serwadda\n\nProfessor David M. Serwadda, MBChB, MMed, MSc, MPH, is a Ugandan physician, medical researcher, academic, public health specialist and medical administrator. Currently he is a Professor of Public Health at Makerere University School of Public Health (MUSPH), one of the schools of Makerere University College of Health Sciences, a semi-autonomous constituent college of Makerere University, the oldest university in Uganda. Serwadda is also a founding member of \"Accordia Global Health Foundation’s Academic Alliance", "Title: Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences\n\nThe Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences (MUSBS) is one of the four schools that comprise the Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MUCHS), a semi-autonomous constituent college of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest university. Between 1924 and 2007, the school was part of the Makerere University School of Medicine and constituted the pre-clinical departments of anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, microbiology, and pathology. In 2007, those departments were organized into a separate school. MUSBS provides biomedical education at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.", "Title: Makerere University\n\nMakerere University Kampala ( ; MUK) is Uganda's largest and third-oldest institution of higher learning, first established as a technical school in 1922. In 1963, it became the University of East Africa, offering courses leading to general degrees from the University of London. It became an independent national university in 1970 when the University of East Africa was split into three independent universities: University of Nairobi (Kenya), University of Dar es Salaam (Tanzania), and Makerere University. Today, Makerere University is composed of nine colleges and one school offering programmes for about 36,000 undergraduates and 4,000 postgraduates.", "Title: David Wasawo\n\nDavid Peter Simon Wasawo (May 17, 1923 – February 4, 2014) was a Kenyan zoologist, conservationist, and university administrator. After studying at Uganda's Makerere University he earned an M.A. at the University of Oxford and a PhD at University of London. He taught at Makerere University, and was professor and Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Nairobi, and later chancellor of Great Lakes University of Kisumu.", "Title: Makerere University School of Medicine\n\nThe Makerere University School of Medicine (MUSM), also known as the Makerere University Medical School, is the school of medicine of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university. The medical school has been part of Makerere University since 1924. The school provides medical education at diploma, undergraduate, and postgraduate levels.", "Title: Viktor Kolupaev\n\nViktor Dmitrievič Kolupaev (September 19, 1936 – June 4, 2001) was a Russian scientist and soft science fiction author who won the Aelita Prize in 1986 and 1988. Kolupaev was born in Nezametny, Yakutia, attended school in Krasnoyarsk and moved in 1954 to Tomsk where he attended the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute and became a member of the Siberian Physical-Technical Institute of the Tomsk State University, where he worked in mathematics and bionics. He started writing fiction in 1970.", "Title: Tomsk Polytechnic University\n\nTomsk Polytechnic University (TPU) in Tomsk, Russia, is the oldest technical university in Russia east of the Urals. The university was founded in 1896 and opened in 1900 as the Tomsk Technological Institute. In 1925, the school was renamed the Siberian Technological Institute and in 1930, the institute was split into five divisions, three of which remained in Tomsk. In 1934, the three institutes in Tomsk reunited to form a new institute that would be named the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute. The university has more than 22,000 current students and has graduated more than 100,000 technical specialists. s of 2014 the rector was Petr S. Chubik.", "Title: Petr S. Chubik\n\nPetr Chubik - (born 07.07.1954, Krasnoyarsk region) – Since 2008 Rector of Tomsk Polytechnic University. He is a specialist in drilling cleaning fluids. Vice-president of the Association for Engineering Education of Russia, Vice-President of the Association of Technical Universities, Chairman of the Association \"Tomsk consortium of scientific, educational and research institutions\", member of the International Academy of Science of Higher Education and the Russian Academy of Russian Engineering. Co-Chair of the Board of the Association Consortium of supporting universities of the State Corporation \"Rosatom\", a member of the Board of the Association of the leading universities of Russia, member of the advisory council to the deputy governor of Tomsk region on scientific, educational complex and innovation policy. Member of the party \"United Russia\".", "Title: Makerere University School of Health Sciences\n\nMakerere University School of Health Sciences (MUSM), is one of the schools that constitute Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MUCHS), a semi-autonomous constituent college of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest university. The school was established in 2007 by consolidating the training offered by the University in the disciplines of Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing and Physical Therapy under one school. The school provides training in the health sciences at the diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate levels.", "Title: Nikolay Kamov\n\nNikolay Ilyich Kamov (Russian: Никола́й Ильи́ч Ка́мов ) was the leading constructor of the Soviet/Russian Kamov helicopter design bureau. He was born on September 14, 1902 in Irkutsk but lived in Tomsk until his death on November 24, 1973 in Moscow. He graduated from Tomsk Polytechnic University with a physics-engineering degree in 1923, and began work as a Soviet aeronautic engineer. He was awarded the USSR State Prize for his contribution to the Soviet Union." ]
198
What American actress from the early 1990s starred in the American comedy-drama film Roommates?
Julianne Moore
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Roommates (1995 film)", "Julianne Moore" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Swingers is a 1996 American comedy-drama film about the lives of single, unemployed actors living on the 'eastside' of Hollywood, California during the 1990s swing revival.", " Written by Jon Favreau and directed by Doug Liman, the film starred Favreau and Vince Vaughn, and also featured performances by Ron Livingston and Heather Graham." ], "title": "Swingers (1996 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Julianne Moore (born Julie Anne Smith; December 3, 1960) is an American actress, prolific in films since the early 1990s.", " She is particularly known for her portrayals of emotionally troubled women in both independent and Hollywood films, and has received many accolades, including the 2014 Academy Award for Best Actress." ], "title": "Julianne Moore" }, { "sentences": [ "A Novel Romance is a 2011 comedy-drama film about a chance meeting between two strangers that leads the unlikely pair to become roommates, and despite their differences, the two eventually realize that they have spent all their lives waiting for one another.", " The film is produced by Morris S. Levy and directed by Allie Dvorin.", " It stars Steve Guttenberg, Milena Govich and Shannon Elizabeth, with cinematography by Jon Miguel Delgado, editing by Glenn Conte, and a musical score by Michelangelo Sosnowitz." ], "title": "A Novel Romance" }, { "sentences": [ "B.S. I Love You is an American comedy-drama film from 1971.", " It was directed and written by Steven Hilliard Stern, and starred Peter Kastner.", " The supporting cast included Gary Burghoff, Louise Sorel, Joanna Cameron and Joanna Barnes.", " The style of the film is like many others of its era, taking its cues from \"The Graduate\" and the raunchiness of the early 1970s, as Kastner plays a youthful TV commercials producer whose quest in life is to bed as many women as possible, while trying to remain faithful to his childhood sweetheart who remains in tow, awaiting the day they will marry." ], "title": "B.S. I Love You" }, { "sentences": [ "Roommates is a 1995 American comedy-drama film, starring Peter Falk, D.B. Sweeney and Julianne Moore, directed by Peter Yates.", " The original music score was composed by Elmer Bernstein.", " The film was marketed with the tagline \"Some people talk.", " Some people listen.", " When you're 107 and going strong, you do whatever you want.\"" ], "title": "Roommates (1995 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Poor Little Rich Girl is a 1917 American comedy-drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur.", " Adapted by Frances Marion from the 1913 play by Eleanor Gates.", " The Broadway play actually starred future screen actress Viola Dana.", " The film stars Mary Pickford, Madlaine Traverse, Charles Wellesley, Gladys Fairbanks (returning from the play) and Frank McGlynn, Sr." ], "title": "The Poor Little Rich Girl" }, { "sentences": [ "The Grass Harp is a 1995 American comedy-drama film based on the novella by Truman Capote; the screenplay was the final work of Oscar-winning screenwriter Stirling Silliphant.", " The film was directed by Charles Matthau, and starred Piper Laurie, Sissy Spacek, the director's father Walter Matthau, Edward Furlong, and Nell Carter.", " Piper Laurie won the Best Supporting Actress award from the Southeastern Film Critics Association for her work on the film." ], "title": "The Grass Harp (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mermaids is a 1990 American comedy-drama film directed by Richard Benjamin and starring Cher, Bob Hoskins, Winona Ryder (who was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for best supporting actress for her role), and Christina Ricci in her first film role.", " It is based on the 1986 novel of the same title written by Patty Dann.", " It was shot in and around the town of Rockport, Massachusetts, Gloucester, Massachusetts, Ipswich, Massachusetts, Lincoln, Massachusetts and Pawtucket, Rhode Island." ], "title": "Mermaids (1990 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Reality Bites is a 1994 American romantic comedy-drama film written by Helen Childress and directed by Ben Stiller.", " It stars Winona Ryder, Ethan Hawke and Stiller, with supporting roles by Janeane Garofalo and Steve Zahn.", " The plot follows Lelaina (Ryder), an aspiring videographer working on a documentary called \"Reality Bites\" about the disenfranchised lives of her friends and roommates.", " Their challenges exemplify some of the career and lifestyle choices faced by Generation X." ], "title": "Reality Bites" }, { "sentences": [ "Me, Natalie is a 1969 American comedy-drama film directed by Fred Coe about a homely young woman from Brooklyn who moves to Greenwich Village and finds romance with an aspiring painter.", " The screenplay by A. Martin Zweiback is based on an original story by Stanley Shapiro.", " Patty Duke, who starred in the title role, won a Golden Globe Award for her performance.", " The film also starred James Farentino, Salome Jens, Elsa Lanchester, Martin Balsam and Nancy Marchand.", " Al Pacino made his film debut with a bit part." ], "title": "Me, Natalie" } ]
[ "Title: Swingers (1996 film)\n\nSwingers is a 1996 American comedy-drama film about the lives of single, unemployed actors living on the 'eastside' of Hollywood, California during the 1990s swing revival. Written by Jon Favreau and directed by Doug Liman, the film starred Favreau and Vince Vaughn, and also featured performances by Ron Livingston and Heather Graham.", "Title: Julianne Moore\n\nJulianne Moore (born Julie Anne Smith; December 3, 1960) is an American actress, prolific in films since the early 1990s. She is particularly known for her portrayals of emotionally troubled women in both independent and Hollywood films, and has received many accolades, including the 2014 Academy Award for Best Actress.", "Title: A Novel Romance\n\nA Novel Romance is a 2011 comedy-drama film about a chance meeting between two strangers that leads the unlikely pair to become roommates, and despite their differences, the two eventually realize that they have spent all their lives waiting for one another. The film is produced by Morris S. Levy and directed by Allie Dvorin. It stars Steve Guttenberg, Milena Govich and Shannon Elizabeth, with cinematography by Jon Miguel Delgado, editing by Glenn Conte, and a musical score by Michelangelo Sosnowitz.", "Title: B.S. I Love You\n\nB.S. I Love You is an American comedy-drama film from 1971. It was directed and written by Steven Hilliard Stern, and starred Peter Kastner. The supporting cast included Gary Burghoff, Louise Sorel, Joanna Cameron and Joanna Barnes. The style of the film is like many others of its era, taking its cues from \"The Graduate\" and the raunchiness of the early 1970s, as Kastner plays a youthful TV commercials producer whose quest in life is to bed as many women as possible, while trying to remain faithful to his childhood sweetheart who remains in tow, awaiting the day they will marry.", "Title: Roommates (1995 film)\n\nRoommates is a 1995 American comedy-drama film, starring Peter Falk, D.B. Sweeney and Julianne Moore, directed by Peter Yates. The original music score was composed by Elmer Bernstein. The film was marketed with the tagline \"Some people talk. Some people listen. When you're 107 and going strong, you do whatever you want.\"", "Title: The Poor Little Rich Girl\n\nThe Poor Little Rich Girl is a 1917 American comedy-drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur. Adapted by Frances Marion from the 1913 play by Eleanor Gates. The Broadway play actually starred future screen actress Viola Dana. The film stars Mary Pickford, Madlaine Traverse, Charles Wellesley, Gladys Fairbanks (returning from the play) and Frank McGlynn, Sr.", "Title: The Grass Harp (film)\n\nThe Grass Harp is a 1995 American comedy-drama film based on the novella by Truman Capote; the screenplay was the final work of Oscar-winning screenwriter Stirling Silliphant. The film was directed by Charles Matthau, and starred Piper Laurie, Sissy Spacek, the director's father Walter Matthau, Edward Furlong, and Nell Carter. Piper Laurie won the Best Supporting Actress award from the Southeastern Film Critics Association for her work on the film.", "Title: Mermaids (1990 film)\n\nMermaids is a 1990 American comedy-drama film directed by Richard Benjamin and starring Cher, Bob Hoskins, Winona Ryder (who was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for best supporting actress for her role), and Christina Ricci in her first film role. It is based on the 1986 novel of the same title written by Patty Dann. It was shot in and around the town of Rockport, Massachusetts, Gloucester, Massachusetts, Ipswich, Massachusetts, Lincoln, Massachusetts and Pawtucket, Rhode Island.", "Title: Reality Bites\n\nReality Bites is a 1994 American romantic comedy-drama film written by Helen Childress and directed by Ben Stiller. It stars Winona Ryder, Ethan Hawke and Stiller, with supporting roles by Janeane Garofalo and Steve Zahn. The plot follows Lelaina (Ryder), an aspiring videographer working on a documentary called \"Reality Bites\" about the disenfranchised lives of her friends and roommates. Their challenges exemplify some of the career and lifestyle choices faced by Generation X.", "Title: Me, Natalie\n\nMe, Natalie is a 1969 American comedy-drama film directed by Fred Coe about a homely young woman from Brooklyn who moves to Greenwich Village and finds romance with an aspiring painter. The screenplay by A. Martin Zweiback is based on an original story by Stanley Shapiro. Patty Duke, who starred in the title role, won a Golden Globe Award for her performance. The film also starred James Farentino, Salome Jens, Elsa Lanchester, Martin Balsam and Nancy Marchand. Al Pacino made his film debut with a bit part." ]
199
How long was the trial in which Thomas Fitch defended Morgan Earp?
a month-long
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thomas Fitch (politician)", "Morgan Earp" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Raymond C. Boyle, known as Ray Boyle or as the screen name Dirk London (born June 28, 1925), is an American actor known principally for his sporadic role as Morgan Earp, the brother of Wyatt Earp in fifteen episodes of the ABC/Desilu Productions western television series, \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp,\" starring Hugh O'Brian in the title role.", " Boyle's episodes began with \"The Assassins\" in 1956 and ended with \"The Outlaws Cry Murder\" in 1961." ], "title": "Ray Boyle" }, { "sentences": [ "James H. Kelley, also known as Dog Kelley (c .", " 1833 - September 8, 1912), was an American frontiersman and businessman who as the mayor of Dodge City, Kansas, briefly supervised the law-enforcement careers of such officers as the Earp and Masterson brothers: Wyatt and Morgan Earp and Bat, Ed, and James Masterson." ], "title": "James H. Kelley" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881 in Tombstone, Arizona Territory.", " It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West.", " The gunfight was the result of a long-simmering feud, with Cowboys Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp, Special Policeman Morgan Earp, Special Policeman Wyatt Earp, and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side.", " All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys, who objected to the Earps' interference in their illegal activities.", " Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed.", " Ike Clanton claimed that he was unarmed and ran from the fight, along with Billy Claiborne.", " Virgil, Morgan, and Doc Holliday were wounded, but Wyatt Earp was unharmed.", " The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an open range for outlaws, largely unopposed by law enforcement officers who were spread thin over vast territories." ], "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral" }, { "sentences": [ "The Earp Vendetta Ride was a search by Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp, leading a federal posse, for outlaw Cowboys they believed had ambushed and maimed Virgil Earp and killed Morgan Earp.", " The Earp brothers had been attacked in retaliation for the deaths of three Cowboys in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881.", " From March 20 to April 15, 1882, the federal posse searched southeast Cochise County, Arizona Territory for suspects in both Virgil's and Morgan's attacks.", " Several suspects had been freed by the court, owing in some cases to legal technicalities and in others to the strength of alibis provided by Cowboy confederates.", " Up to this point, Wyatt had relied on the legal system to bring the Cowboys to justice.", " Now he felt he had to take matters into his own hands." ], "title": "Earp Vendetta Ride" }, { "sentences": [ "The Thomas Fitch Rowland Prize is awarded by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).", " It was started in 1882, and is named for Thomas Fitch Rowland, who endowed it in 1884." ], "title": "Thomas Fitch Rowland Prize" }, { "sentences": [ "The O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath was the direct result of the 30-second Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona Territory on October 26, 1881.", " During that confrontation, Deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone Town Marshal Virgil Earp, Assistant Town Marshal Morgan Earp, and temporary deputy marshals Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday shot and killed Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury.", " Billy's brother Ike, who had repeatedly threatened to kill the Earps for some time, had been present at the gunfight but was unarmed and fled.", " He filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday on October 30." ], "title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath" }, { "sentences": [ "Morgan Seth Earp (April 24, 1851 – March 18, 1882) was a Tombstone, Arizona Special Policeman when he helped his brothers Virgil and Wyatt and Doc Holliday confront outlaw Cowboys in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881.", " All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities.", " The lawmen killed Cowboys Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton.", " All four lawmen were charged with murder by Billy's older brother, Ike Clanton, who had run from the gunfight.", " During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated the men, concluding they had been performing their duty." ], "title": "Morgan Earp" }, { "sentences": [ "J. T. Fitch & Son was an Adelaide drapery store established by John Thomas Fitch, and carried on by his son John Thomas Fitch, jr." ], "title": "J. T. Fitch &amp; Son" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Fitch (January 27, 1838 – November 12, 1923) was an American lawyer and politician.", " He defended President Brigham Young of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and other church leaders when Young and his denomination were prosecuted for polygamy in 1871 and 1872.", " He also successfully defended Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp along with Doc Holliday when they were accused of murdering Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury during the October 25, 1881 Gunfight at the O.K. Corral." ], "title": "Thomas Fitch (politician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Newton Jasper Earp (October 7, 1837 – December 18, 1928) was the eldest child of Nicholas Porter Earp and Abigail Storm.", " He was the half-brother of Old West lawmen Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan Earp." ], "title": "Newton Earp" } ]
[ "Title: Ray Boyle\n\nRaymond C. Boyle, known as Ray Boyle or as the screen name Dirk London (born June 28, 1925), is an American actor known principally for his sporadic role as Morgan Earp, the brother of Wyatt Earp in fifteen episodes of the ABC/Desilu Productions western television series, \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp,\" starring Hugh O'Brian in the title role. Boyle's episodes began with \"The Assassins\" in 1956 and ended with \"The Outlaws Cry Murder\" in 1961.", "Title: James H. Kelley\n\nJames H. Kelley, also known as Dog Kelley (c . 1833 - September 8, 1912), was an American frontiersman and businessman who as the mayor of Dodge City, Kansas, briefly supervised the law-enforcement careers of such officers as the Earp and Masterson brothers: Wyatt and Morgan Earp and Bat, Ed, and James Masterson.", "Title: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\n\nThe Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881 in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West. The gunfight was the result of a long-simmering feud, with Cowboys Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp, Special Policeman Morgan Earp, Special Policeman Wyatt Earp, and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys, who objected to the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed. Ike Clanton claimed that he was unarmed and ran from the fight, along with Billy Claiborne. Virgil, Morgan, and Doc Holliday were wounded, but Wyatt Earp was unharmed. The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an open range for outlaws, largely unopposed by law enforcement officers who were spread thin over vast territories.", "Title: Earp Vendetta Ride\n\nThe Earp Vendetta Ride was a search by Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp, leading a federal posse, for outlaw Cowboys they believed had ambushed and maimed Virgil Earp and killed Morgan Earp. The Earp brothers had been attacked in retaliation for the deaths of three Cowboys in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. From March 20 to April 15, 1882, the federal posse searched southeast Cochise County, Arizona Territory for suspects in both Virgil's and Morgan's attacks. Several suspects had been freed by the court, owing in some cases to legal technicalities and in others to the strength of alibis provided by Cowboy confederates. Up to this point, Wyatt had relied on the legal system to bring the Cowboys to justice. Now he felt he had to take matters into his own hands.", "Title: Thomas Fitch Rowland Prize\n\nThe Thomas Fitch Rowland Prize is awarded by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). It was started in 1882, and is named for Thomas Fitch Rowland, who endowed it in 1884.", "Title: O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath\n\nThe O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath was the direct result of the 30-second Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona Territory on October 26, 1881. During that confrontation, Deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone Town Marshal Virgil Earp, Assistant Town Marshal Morgan Earp, and temporary deputy marshals Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday shot and killed Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury. Billy's brother Ike, who had repeatedly threatened to kill the Earps for some time, had been present at the gunfight but was unarmed and fled. He filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday on October 30.", "Title: Morgan Earp\n\nMorgan Seth Earp (April 24, 1851 – March 18, 1882) was a Tombstone, Arizona Special Policeman when he helped his brothers Virgil and Wyatt and Doc Holliday confront outlaw Cowboys in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. The lawmen killed Cowboys Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. All four lawmen were charged with murder by Billy's older brother, Ike Clanton, who had run from the gunfight. During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated the men, concluding they had been performing their duty.", "Title: J. T. Fitch &amp; Son\n\nJ. T. Fitch & Son was an Adelaide drapery store established by John Thomas Fitch, and carried on by his son John Thomas Fitch, jr.", "Title: Thomas Fitch (politician)\n\nThomas Fitch (January 27, 1838 – November 12, 1923) was an American lawyer and politician. He defended President Brigham Young of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and other church leaders when Young and his denomination were prosecuted for polygamy in 1871 and 1872. He also successfully defended Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp along with Doc Holliday when they were accused of murdering Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury during the October 25, 1881 Gunfight at the O.K. Corral.", "Title: Newton Earp\n\nNewton Jasper Earp (October 7, 1837 – December 18, 1928) was the eldest child of Nicholas Porter Earp and Abigail Storm. He was the half-brother of Old West lawmen Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan Earp." ]