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7,800
Live Parc des Princes Paris was a DVD by which Lebanese and English singer?
Mika
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Live Parc des Princes Paris", "Mika (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mika ( ; born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983), stylised as MIKA, is a Lebanese and English singer and songwriter." ], "title": "Mika (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1919 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on April 6, 1919, that saw CASG Paris defeat Olympique de Paris 3–2 thanks to goals by Emilien Devic and Louis Hatzfeld (2)." ], "title": "1919 Coupe de France Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tournoi de Paris, also known as Trophée de Paris, is a pre-season association football invitational competition hosted by French club Paris Saint-Germain at their home ground Parc des Princes, in Paris, France.", " The competition was founded in 1957 by former hosts Racing Paris to celebrate their 25th anniversary.", " Since the tournament's inception, the winners have received different trophies." ], "title": "Tournoi de Paris" }, { "sentences": [ "The city of Lyon and its urban area have several parks.", " The main parks in the inner city include Jardin des Chartreux in the 1st arrondissement, Parc Bazin, Parc Chambovet and Parc Sisley in the 3rd arrondissement, Parc de la Cerisaie, Parc Francis Popy and Jardin Rosa Mir in the 4th arrondissement, Jardin des Curiosités and Parc des Hauteurs in the 5th arrondissement, Parc de la Tête d'Or in the 6th arrondissement, Parc de Gerland, Parc des berges du Rhône and Parc Sergent Blandan in the 7th arrondissement, and Parc de Montpellas and Parc du Vallon in the 9th arrondissement." ], "title": "Parks in Lyon" }, { "sentences": [ "Porte de Saint-Cloud is a station of line 9 the Paris Métro.", " The station opened on 28 September 1923 with the extension of the line from Exelmans.", " It was the terminus of the line until 1934, when it was extended to Pont de Sèvres.", " As a result, it still has four platforms.", " The station is named after the \"Porte de Saint-Cloud\", a gate in the nineteenth century Thiers Wall of Paris, which led to the town of Saint-Cloud.", " It serves the Parc des Princes, home of Paris Saint-Germain F.C." ], "title": "Porte de Saint-Cloud (Paris Métro)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Coupe de France Final 1997 was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on May 10, 1997, that saw OGC Nice defeat EA Guingamp in a penalty shoot out.", " After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks.", " Stéphane Carnot and Claude \"Coco\" Michel missed for EA Guingamp, only Louis Gomis missed for OGC Nice.", " This final was the last held at Parc des Princes, the next finals will be held at new Stade de France." ], "title": "1997 Coupe de France Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The Parc des Princes (] , literally \"Princes’ Park\" in English) is an all-seater football stadium in Paris, France.", " The venue is located in the south-west of the French capital, inside the 16th arrondissement of Paris, in the immediate vicinity of the Stade Jean-Bouin (rugby venue) and within walking distance from the Stade Roland Garros (tennis venue)." ], "title": "Parc des Princes" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1971–72 season was French football club Paris Saint-Germain's 1st professional season and their 1st season in the top-flight of French football, the Ligue 1.", " PSG was managed by Pierre Phelipon - in his second season since replacing Roger Quenolle.", " Despite harsh relations between Parisians and Sangermanois, Phelipon managed to make the club attain top-tier status by winning the Division 2.", " He quit at the end of the season.", " The club was chaired by Guy Créscent until Henri Patrelle took over.", " Paris Saint-Germain was present in the 1971–72 Division 1 and the 1971–72 Coupe de France.", " PSG played their home matches at the Stade de Paris.", " Paris Saint-Germain's average home gate for the 1971–72 season was 10,030.", " Guy Créscent assigned a clear goal for the team and Pierre Phelipon.", " He had pretty big ambitions for the capital club and declared that PSG started the season with the prospect of maintaining top-flight status.", " Promotion to France's top tier was welcomed by the City of Paris who offered to subsidize the club during four seasons under three conditions: PSG had to remain D1 status, the club had to eventually play at the Parc des Princes and two members of the Paris City Council had to be part of the club's Board of Directors." ], "title": "1971–72 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season" }, { "sentences": [ "Live Parc des Princes Paris (2008) is Mika's second live DVD.", " It is a one-off stadium show with a crowd of 55,000 recorded at Paris on 4 July 2008." ], "title": "Live Parc des Princes Paris" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1985-86 Division 1 season was the 48th since its establishment.", " Paris Saint-Germain became champions for the first time in their history with 56 points.", " During this season the \"Boulogne Boys\" and \"Gavroche\" emerged.", " They were groups of supporters located in the Kop of Boulogne a stand in the Parc des Princes.", " On 26 July 1985, Paris Saint-Germain took the top spot in the league for the first time in their history after defeating Toulouse 3-1.", " On 20 September, \"Les Parisiens\" recovered from a 2-0 score and claimed a 2-3 victory over Lens.", " A victory that proved the strength of the current championship leader.", " On 29 November, Paris recorded a goalless draw against Girondins de Bordeaux, setting a new record of 22 matches without defeat along the way (previously held by Saint-Étienne in the 1957-58 season).", " The capital club would eventually lose against Lille in the 20th matchday after recording a run of 27 matches without a single defeat.", " On 11 April 1986, Oumar Sène gave PSG the victory over AS Monaco in stoppage time.", " Thanks to the victory, the club captained by Luis Fernández was virtually champion of France, with four points ahead of the second and with a better goal difference.", " The club would become the first club from Paris to win the league since 1936.", " On 18 April, PSG lost 3-1 against Metz with a surprising ending that saw Paris goalkeeper Joël Bats abandon the pitch injured, leaving his place to Luis Fernández.", " On 25 April, Paris SG claimed their first league title after easily defeating Bastia 3-1 at the Parc des Princes.", " After the match, fireworks blazed in the sky celebrating the first championship of the club.", " On 28 April, the Mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac, received the champion of France at the Paris City Hall." ], "title": "1985–86 French Division 1" } ]
[ "Title: Mika (singer)\n\nMika ( ; born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983), stylised as MIKA, is a Lebanese and English singer and songwriter.", "Title: 1919 Coupe de France Final\n\nThe 1919 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on April 6, 1919, that saw CASG Paris defeat Olympique de Paris 3–2 thanks to goals by Emilien Devic and Louis Hatzfeld (2).", "Title: Tournoi de Paris\n\nThe Tournoi de Paris, also known as Trophée de Paris, is a pre-season association football invitational competition hosted by French club Paris Saint-Germain at their home ground Parc des Princes, in Paris, France. The competition was founded in 1957 by former hosts Racing Paris to celebrate their 25th anniversary. Since the tournament's inception, the winners have received different trophies.", "Title: Parks in Lyon\n\nThe city of Lyon and its urban area have several parks. The main parks in the inner city include Jardin des Chartreux in the 1st arrondissement, Parc Bazin, Parc Chambovet and Parc Sisley in the 3rd arrondissement, Parc de la Cerisaie, Parc Francis Popy and Jardin Rosa Mir in the 4th arrondissement, Jardin des Curiosités and Parc des Hauteurs in the 5th arrondissement, Parc de la Tête d'Or in the 6th arrondissement, Parc de Gerland, Parc des berges du Rhône and Parc Sergent Blandan in the 7th arrondissement, and Parc de Montpellas and Parc du Vallon in the 9th arrondissement.", "Title: Porte de Saint-Cloud (Paris Métro)\n\nPorte de Saint-Cloud is a station of line 9 the Paris Métro. The station opened on 28 September 1923 with the extension of the line from Exelmans. It was the terminus of the line until 1934, when it was extended to Pont de Sèvres. As a result, it still has four platforms. The station is named after the \"Porte de Saint-Cloud\", a gate in the nineteenth century Thiers Wall of Paris, which led to the town of Saint-Cloud. It serves the Parc des Princes, home of Paris Saint-Germain F.C.", "Title: 1997 Coupe de France Final\n\nThe Coupe de France Final 1997 was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on May 10, 1997, that saw OGC Nice defeat EA Guingamp in a penalty shoot out. After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks. Stéphane Carnot and Claude \"Coco\" Michel missed for EA Guingamp, only Louis Gomis missed for OGC Nice. This final was the last held at Parc des Princes, the next finals will be held at new Stade de France.", "Title: Parc des Princes\n\nThe Parc des Princes (] , literally \"Princes’ Park\" in English) is an all-seater football stadium in Paris, France. The venue is located in the south-west of the French capital, inside the 16th arrondissement of Paris, in the immediate vicinity of the Stade Jean-Bouin (rugby venue) and within walking distance from the Stade Roland Garros (tennis venue).", "Title: 1971–72 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season\n\nThe 1971–72 season was French football club Paris Saint-Germain's 1st professional season and their 1st season in the top-flight of French football, the Ligue 1. PSG was managed by Pierre Phelipon - in his second season since replacing Roger Quenolle. Despite harsh relations between Parisians and Sangermanois, Phelipon managed to make the club attain top-tier status by winning the Division 2. He quit at the end of the season. The club was chaired by Guy Créscent until Henri Patrelle took over. Paris Saint-Germain was present in the 1971–72 Division 1 and the 1971–72 Coupe de France. PSG played their home matches at the Stade de Paris. Paris Saint-Germain's average home gate for the 1971–72 season was 10,030. Guy Créscent assigned a clear goal for the team and Pierre Phelipon. He had pretty big ambitions for the capital club and declared that PSG started the season with the prospect of maintaining top-flight status. Promotion to France's top tier was welcomed by the City of Paris who offered to subsidize the club during four seasons under three conditions: PSG had to remain D1 status, the club had to eventually play at the Parc des Princes and two members of the Paris City Council had to be part of the club's Board of Directors.", "Title: Live Parc des Princes Paris\n\nLive Parc des Princes Paris (2008) is Mika's second live DVD. It is a one-off stadium show with a crowd of 55,000 recorded at Paris on 4 July 2008.", "Title: 1985–86 French Division 1\n\nThe 1985-86 Division 1 season was the 48th since its establishment. Paris Saint-Germain became champions for the first time in their history with 56 points. During this season the \"Boulogne Boys\" and \"Gavroche\" emerged. They were groups of supporters located in the Kop of Boulogne a stand in the Parc des Princes. On 26 July 1985, Paris Saint-Germain took the top spot in the league for the first time in their history after defeating Toulouse 3-1. On 20 September, \"Les Parisiens\" recovered from a 2-0 score and claimed a 2-3 victory over Lens. A victory that proved the strength of the current championship leader. On 29 November, Paris recorded a goalless draw against Girondins de Bordeaux, setting a new record of 22 matches without defeat along the way (previously held by Saint-Étienne in the 1957-58 season). The capital club would eventually lose against Lille in the 20th matchday after recording a run of 27 matches without a single defeat. On 11 April 1986, Oumar Sène gave PSG the victory over AS Monaco in stoppage time. Thanks to the victory, the club captained by Luis Fernández was virtually champion of France, with four points ahead of the second and with a better goal difference. The club would become the first club from Paris to win the league since 1936. On 18 April, PSG lost 3-1 against Metz with a surprising ending that saw Paris goalkeeper Joël Bats abandon the pitch injured, leaving his place to Luis Fernández. On 25 April, Paris SG claimed their first league title after easily defeating Bastia 3-1 at the Parc des Princes. After the match, fireworks blazed in the sky celebrating the first championship of the club. On 28 April, the Mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac, received the champion of France at the Paris City Hall." ]
7,801
What are the two major business segments that compose the company that acquired Wormald International in 1990?
Security Solutions and Fire Protection
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wormald International", "Tyco International" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Disney Theatrical Group, legally Buena Vista Theatrical Group Ltd., is the live show, stageplay and musical production arm of The Walt Disney Company.", " The company is led by Thomas Schumacher, and forms a part of The Walt Disney Studios, one of the four major business segments of The Walt Disney Company." ], "title": "Disney Theatrical Group" }, { "sentences": [ "The Crane Company is an American industrial products company based in Stamford, Connecticut.", " Founded by Richard Teller Crane, it became a holding company with a diverse portfolio.", " Its business segments are Aerospace & Electronics, Engineered Materials (fiberglass paneling and telecom equipment), Merchandising Systems (vending machines), Fluid Handling, and Controls (sensing and control systems).", " Industries served by these segments includes: chemical industries, commercial construction, food and beverage, general and commercial aviation, and power generation.", " The company was one of the leading manufacturers of bathroom fixtures until 1990, when that division was sold off; it now operates as a brand of American Standard Brands." ], "title": "Crane Co." }, { "sentences": [ "Tyco International PLC was a security systems company incorporated in the Republic of Ireland, with operational headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey, United States (Tyco International (US) Inc.).", " Tyco International is composed of two major business segments: Security Solutions and Fire Protection." ], "title": "Tyco International" }, { "sentences": [ "Wormald is an Australian fire protection brand founded in 1889.", " Founded as an importer and distributor of fire doors and fire sprinklers, it grew over the decades into a diversified manufacturer of steel and metal products as well as a leader in the fire protection industry in Australia and New Zealand.", " Valued at US$1 billion by 1990, it was acquired by American conglomerate Tyco International that year and became part of its fire protection business (today the world's largest)." ], "title": "Wormald International" }, { "sentences": [ "Veidekke () is the largest Norwegian construction and civil engineering company and the fourth largest in Scandinavia.", " Veidekke's business involves a network of Scandinavia construction and engineering operations, rehabilitation work, major heavy construction contracts and development of dwellings for the company's own account as well as buildings for public use.", " They recently acquired Reinertsen's civil engineering arm.", " Other business segments are asphalt operations, production of crushed stone and gravel (aggregates) and maintenance of public roads." ], "title": "Veidekke" }, { "sentences": [ "Textainer Group Holdings Limited is a holding company that focuses on purchasing, leasing, and resale of marine cargo containers.", " The company was set up in 1979 and is based in Hamilton, Bermuda.", " There are three business segments: Container Ownership, Container Management, and Container Resale.", " As of January 22, 2014, the company was the lessor of about two million intermodal containers.", " The company leases containers to more than 400 shipping lines and other lessees.", " In October 2012, it acquired about 81,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) of dry freight containers from managed fleet.", " In December 2012, the company acquired a 50.1% interest in TAP Funding Ltd.", " In January 2013, the company acquired about 24,000 twenty-foot equivalent units of standard dry freight containers from its managed fleet.", " The company owns two subsidiaries, Textainer Equipment Management Limited (TEML) and Textainer Limited (TL).", " TL owns two subsidiaries, Textainer Marine Containers Limited (TMCL) and TW Container Leasing Ltd. (owned by TL and Wells Fargo Container Corp.", "." ], "title": "Textainer Group Holdings" }, { "sentences": [ "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, officially Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Company's four major business segments and a subsidiary.", " The company is responsible for the conception, building, and managing of its theme parks and vacation resorts, as well as a variety of family-oriented leisure enterprises.", " It was founded in 1971, following the opening of Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Florida." ], "title": "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts" }, { "sentences": [ "GSC Enterprises, Inc. is a company that operates two major business segments: Grocery Supply Company which specializes in convenience store distribution and Fidelity Express which specializes in bill payment and money order processing." ], "title": "GSC Enterprises, Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "Terex Corporation is an American worldwide manufacturer of lifting and material handling solutions for a variety of industries, including construction, infrastructure, quarrying, recycling, energy, mining, shipping, transportation, refining and utilities.", " The company's major business segments include aerial work platforms, construction, cranes, material handling & port solutions and materials processing.", " Terex has more than 22,000 employees and operates manufacturing facilities throughout the world.", " Terex offers financial products and services to assist in the acquisition of Terex equipment through Terex Financial Services." ], "title": "Terex" }, { "sentences": [ "IAS 14 – Business segments is a former International Accounting Standard that was fully redrawn in 2009 and superseded by IFRS 8.", " IAS 14 set the guideline on how to identify different business segments of a company." ], "title": "IAS 14" } ]
[ "Title: Disney Theatrical Group\n\nThe Disney Theatrical Group, legally Buena Vista Theatrical Group Ltd., is the live show, stageplay and musical production arm of The Walt Disney Company. The company is led by Thomas Schumacher, and forms a part of The Walt Disney Studios, one of the four major business segments of The Walt Disney Company.", "Title: Crane Co.\n\nThe Crane Company is an American industrial products company based in Stamford, Connecticut. Founded by Richard Teller Crane, it became a holding company with a diverse portfolio. Its business segments are Aerospace & Electronics, Engineered Materials (fiberglass paneling and telecom equipment), Merchandising Systems (vending machines), Fluid Handling, and Controls (sensing and control systems). Industries served by these segments includes: chemical industries, commercial construction, food and beverage, general and commercial aviation, and power generation. The company was one of the leading manufacturers of bathroom fixtures until 1990, when that division was sold off; it now operates as a brand of American Standard Brands.", "Title: Tyco International\n\nTyco International PLC was a security systems company incorporated in the Republic of Ireland, with operational headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey, United States (Tyco International (US) Inc.). Tyco International is composed of two major business segments: Security Solutions and Fire Protection.", "Title: Wormald International\n\nWormald is an Australian fire protection brand founded in 1889. Founded as an importer and distributor of fire doors and fire sprinklers, it grew over the decades into a diversified manufacturer of steel and metal products as well as a leader in the fire protection industry in Australia and New Zealand. Valued at US$1 billion by 1990, it was acquired by American conglomerate Tyco International that year and became part of its fire protection business (today the world's largest).", "Title: Veidekke\n\nVeidekke () is the largest Norwegian construction and civil engineering company and the fourth largest in Scandinavia. Veidekke's business involves a network of Scandinavia construction and engineering operations, rehabilitation work, major heavy construction contracts and development of dwellings for the company's own account as well as buildings for public use. They recently acquired Reinertsen's civil engineering arm. Other business segments are asphalt operations, production of crushed stone and gravel (aggregates) and maintenance of public roads.", "Title: Textainer Group Holdings\n\nTextainer Group Holdings Limited is a holding company that focuses on purchasing, leasing, and resale of marine cargo containers. The company was set up in 1979 and is based in Hamilton, Bermuda. There are three business segments: Container Ownership, Container Management, and Container Resale. As of January 22, 2014, the company was the lessor of about two million intermodal containers. The company leases containers to more than 400 shipping lines and other lessees. In October 2012, it acquired about 81,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) of dry freight containers from managed fleet. In December 2012, the company acquired a 50.1% interest in TAP Funding Ltd. In January 2013, the company acquired about 24,000 twenty-foot equivalent units of standard dry freight containers from its managed fleet. The company owns two subsidiaries, Textainer Equipment Management Limited (TEML) and Textainer Limited (TL). TL owns two subsidiaries, Textainer Marine Containers Limited (TMCL) and TW Container Leasing Ltd. (owned by TL and Wells Fargo Container Corp. .", "Title: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts\n\nWalt Disney Parks and Resorts, officially Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Company's four major business segments and a subsidiary. The company is responsible for the conception, building, and managing of its theme parks and vacation resorts, as well as a variety of family-oriented leisure enterprises. It was founded in 1971, following the opening of Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Florida.", "Title: GSC Enterprises, Inc.\n\nGSC Enterprises, Inc. is a company that operates two major business segments: Grocery Supply Company which specializes in convenience store distribution and Fidelity Express which specializes in bill payment and money order processing.", "Title: Terex\n\nTerex Corporation is an American worldwide manufacturer of lifting and material handling solutions for a variety of industries, including construction, infrastructure, quarrying, recycling, energy, mining, shipping, transportation, refining and utilities. The company's major business segments include aerial work platforms, construction, cranes, material handling & port solutions and materials processing. Terex has more than 22,000 employees and operates manufacturing facilities throughout the world. Terex offers financial products and services to assist in the acquisition of Terex equipment through Terex Financial Services.", "Title: IAS 14\n\nIAS 14 – Business segments is a former International Accounting Standard that was fully redrawn in 2009 and superseded by IFRS 8. IAS 14 set the guideline on how to identify different business segments of a company." ]
7,802
What is the name of the Arena in which the Oklahoma based team which traded in Jeffrey Lynn Green from the Boston Celtics, plays its home games?
Chesapeake Energy Arena
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jeff Green (basketball)", "Jeff Green (basketball)", "Oklahoma City Thunder", "Oklahoma City Thunder" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1951 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game played on March 2, 1951, at Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, home of the Boston Celtics.", " The game was the first edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 1950–51 NBA season.", " The idea of holding an All-Star Game was conceived during a meeting between NBA President Maurice Podoloff, NBA publicity director Haskell Cohen and Boston Celtics owner Walter A. Brown.", " At that time, the basketball world had just been stunned by the college basketball point-shaving scandal.", " In order to regain public attention to the league, Cohen suggested the league to host an exhibition game featuring the league's best players, similar to the Major League Baseball's All-Star Game.", " Although most people, including Podoloff, were pessimistic about the idea, Brown remained confident that it would be a success.", " He even offered to host the game and to cover all the expenses or potential losses incurred from the game.", " The Eastern All-Stars team defeated the Western All-Stars team 111–94.", " Boston Celtics' Ed Macauley was named as the first NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award.", " The game became a success, drawing an attendance of 10,094, much higher than that season's average attendance of 3,500." ], "title": "1951 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.", " They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Lakers' franchise was founded in 1947 in Detroit, Michigan before moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where the team got its official title from the state's nickname, \"Land of 10,000 Lakes\".", " The Minneapolis Lakers won five NBA Finals before relocating to Los Angeles in the 1960–61 NBA season, becoming the first West Coast team in league history.", " In the 1960s, the Lakers reached the NBA Finals six times, but lost every series to the Boston Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry.", " In 1972, with future Hall of Famers Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, and Jerry West, the Lakers compiled a 33-game winning streak, the longest streak in U.S. professional team sports, and won their sixth title under coach Bill Sharman.", " The Lakers' popularity soared in the 1980s when they won five additional championships during a nine-year span with the help of Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy and coach Pat Riley, the franchise's all-time leader in both regular season and playoff games coached and wins.", " Two of those championships during that span were against their arch-rivals, the Boston Celtics.", " With the team of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Toby Tincher, and Hall of Fame coach Phil Jackson, the Lakers played in four of the first five NBA Finals of the 21st century; winning three consecutively from 2000 to 2002, and losing the fourth in 2004.", " The Lakers would then conclude the decade with three straight Finals appearances; losing to the Boston Celtics in 2008 but then prevailing with back-to-back championships against the Orlando Magic in 2009 and the Boston Celtics in 2010.", " The 2010 championship marks the 16th NBA championship in Lakers franchise history." ], "title": "Los Angeles Lakers all-time roster" }, { "sentences": [ "The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts.", " The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division.", " Founded in 1946 and one of eight NBA teams (out of 23 total teams) to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC.", " The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins.", " The franchise's 17 championships are the most of any NBA team, and account for 24.3 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding in 1946.", " As a percentage of championships won, the Celtics are the most successful franchise to date in the major four traditional North American professional sports leagues." ], "title": "Boston Celtics" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012–13 Boston Celtics season was the 67th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Boston Celtics finished the regular season with a 41–40 won-loss record, which was the 3rd best in the Atlantic division, bringing an end to the 5-year run as Atlantic Champs and 7th best in the East.", " Their longest winning and losing streaks were 7 and 6 games respectively.", " The leading scorer was Paul Pierce, averaging 18.6 PPG.", " The leading rebounder was Kevin Garnett (7.8 RPG).", " Rajon Rondo led the team and the league in assists per-game with 11.1 despite only playing 38 games due to ACL injury.", " The Celtics only played 81 games as their April 16 game was cancelled in the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing and was not rescheduled because it would not have changed any part of the final Eastern Conference standings anyway.", " The Celtics would go on to lose in the first round of the playoffs for the first time since the 2004–05 season.", " This season would mark the end of the Paul Pierce and Kevin Garnett era in Boston as they were traded to the Brooklyn Nets during the 2013 off-season." ], "title": "2012–13 Boston Celtics season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007–2008 Boston Celtics season was the 62nd season of the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Powered by the acquisitions of perennial All-Stars Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen in the offseason, the Celtics finished with a record of 66–16 and posted the best single-season turnaround in NBA history.", " They finished first in both the Atlantic Division and the Eastern Conference, and achieved the league's best record.", " The 66 wins were also the third-most in franchise history, behind the 1972–73 Celtics’ 68 wins and the famous 1985–86 Celtics’ 67 wins including 40 at home.", " Kevin Garnett was named NBA Defensive Player of the Year, while Danny Ainge, who executed \"the most dramatic NBA turnaround ever\", was named NBA Executive of the Year.", " The Celtics also sold out all 41 regular-season home games." ], "title": "2007–08 Boston Celtics season" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oklahoma City Thunder are an American professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", " The Thunder competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division.", " The team plays its home games at Chesapeake Energy Arena." ], "title": "Oklahoma City Thunder" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2002–03 NBA season was the 57th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Celtics acquired Vin Baker from the Seattle SuperSonics.", " The Celtics posted a six-game winning streak after losing their first two games, and got off to a solid 16–7 start.", " However, they lost six straight games in March, and finished third in the Atlantic Division with a 44–38 record.", " The team made the playoffs for the second time with team captain Paul Pierce, but this time as the #6 seed in the Eastern Conference.", " Pierce and Antoine Walker were both selected for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game.", " After defeating the 3rd-seeded Indiana Pacers four games to two in the first round, they were unable to stop the New Jersey Nets as they were swept in four straight Conference Semifinal games.", " This was also Walker's final season with the Celtics, as he was traded along with Tony Delk to the Dallas Mavericks the following offseason.", " He would return to Boston midway during the 2004–05 season." ], "title": "2002–03 Boston Celtics season" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeffrey Lynn Green (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played three seasons of college basketball for Georgetown, before entering the 2007 NBA draft, where he was selected fifth overall by the Boston Celtics.", " He was subsequently traded to the Seattle SuperSonics (now known as the Oklahoma City Thunder).", " He spent four seasons with the franchise before being traded back to the Celtics during the 2010–11 season, where he played until 2015 before being traded to the Memphis Grizzlies.", " In 2016, he was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers.", " He spent half a season with the Clippers before joining the Magic following the 2015–16 season." ], "title": "Jeff Green (basketball)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1946–47 Boston Celtics season was the first season of the Boston Celtics in the Basketball Association of America (BAA/NBA).", " Walter A. Brown was the man who was responsible for starting the franchise.", " On an early June day in 1946, Brown, who operated the Boston Garden arena and was part of the National Hockey League's Boston Bruins, was the driving force behind the Basketball Association of America and the Celtics birth.", " After considering several team names, including Whirlwinds, Unicorns and Olympics, Brown opted for Celtics.", " He hoped to grab the attention of Boston's large Irish American population.", " John Davis \"Honey\" Russell was hired as the first Celtics coach, and the team soon began its inaugural season, losing its first game 59–53 to the Providence Steamrollers.", " Although the Celtics would eventually become the signature franchise of the NBA, the club had a lacklustre first season as they started with 0 wins and 5 losses.", " The Celtics won their first game of the season against the Toronto Huskies." ], "title": "1946–47 Boston Celtics season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1995–96 NBA season was the 50th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.", " A new era began for the Celtics as they moved into a state of the art new arena known as the Fleet Center.", " The team hired M.L. Carr as head coach and signed free agent Dana Barros, who won the Most Improved Player award the previous season with the Philadelphia 76ers.", " Early into the season, they traded Sherman Douglas to the Milwaukee Bucks for Todd Day and Alton Lister as they played around .500 with a 12–12 start.", " However, the magic was clearly gone for the Celtics as they lost 15 of their next 18 games, finishing fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 33–49 record.", " Dino Radja led the team in scoring with 19.7 points per game, but was out for the remainder of the season with an ankle injury after 53 games.", " Following the season, second-year center Eric Montross was traded to the Dallas Mavericks." ], "title": "1995–96 Boston Celtics season" } ]
[ "Title: 1951 NBA All-Star Game\n\nThe 1951 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game played on March 2, 1951, at Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, home of the Boston Celtics. The game was the first edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 1950–51 NBA season. The idea of holding an All-Star Game was conceived during a meeting between NBA President Maurice Podoloff, NBA publicity director Haskell Cohen and Boston Celtics owner Walter A. Brown. At that time, the basketball world had just been stunned by the college basketball point-shaving scandal. In order to regain public attention to the league, Cohen suggested the league to host an exhibition game featuring the league's best players, similar to the Major League Baseball's All-Star Game. Although most people, including Podoloff, were pessimistic about the idea, Brown remained confident that it would be a success. He even offered to host the game and to cover all the expenses or potential losses incurred from the game. The Eastern All-Stars team defeated the Western All-Stars team 111–94. Boston Celtics' Ed Macauley was named as the first NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award. The game became a success, drawing an attendance of 10,094, much higher than that season's average attendance of 3,500.", "Title: Los Angeles Lakers all-time roster\n\nThe Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California. They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Lakers' franchise was founded in 1947 in Detroit, Michigan before moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where the team got its official title from the state's nickname, \"Land of 10,000 Lakes\". The Minneapolis Lakers won five NBA Finals before relocating to Los Angeles in the 1960–61 NBA season, becoming the first West Coast team in league history. In the 1960s, the Lakers reached the NBA Finals six times, but lost every series to the Boston Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry. In 1972, with future Hall of Famers Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, and Jerry West, the Lakers compiled a 33-game winning streak, the longest streak in U.S. professional team sports, and won their sixth title under coach Bill Sharman. The Lakers' popularity soared in the 1980s when they won five additional championships during a nine-year span with the help of Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy and coach Pat Riley, the franchise's all-time leader in both regular season and playoff games coached and wins. Two of those championships during that span were against their arch-rivals, the Boston Celtics. With the team of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Toby Tincher, and Hall of Fame coach Phil Jackson, the Lakers played in four of the first five NBA Finals of the 21st century; winning three consecutively from 2000 to 2002, and losing the fourth in 2004. The Lakers would then conclude the decade with three straight Finals appearances; losing to the Boston Celtics in 2008 but then prevailing with back-to-back championships against the Orlando Magic in 2009 and the Boston Celtics in 2010. The 2010 championship marks the 16th NBA championship in Lakers franchise history.", "Title: Boston Celtics\n\nThe Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. Founded in 1946 and one of eight NBA teams (out of 23 total teams) to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins. The franchise's 17 championships are the most of any NBA team, and account for 24.3 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding in 1946. As a percentage of championships won, the Celtics are the most successful franchise to date in the major four traditional North American professional sports leagues.", "Title: 2012–13 Boston Celtics season\n\nThe 2012–13 Boston Celtics season was the 67th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Boston Celtics finished the regular season with a 41–40 won-loss record, which was the 3rd best in the Atlantic division, bringing an end to the 5-year run as Atlantic Champs and 7th best in the East. Their longest winning and losing streaks were 7 and 6 games respectively. The leading scorer was Paul Pierce, averaging 18.6 PPG. The leading rebounder was Kevin Garnett (7.8 RPG). Rajon Rondo led the team and the league in assists per-game with 11.1 despite only playing 38 games due to ACL injury. The Celtics only played 81 games as their April 16 game was cancelled in the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing and was not rescheduled because it would not have changed any part of the final Eastern Conference standings anyway. The Celtics would go on to lose in the first round of the playoffs for the first time since the 2004–05 season. This season would mark the end of the Paul Pierce and Kevin Garnett era in Boston as they were traded to the Brooklyn Nets during the 2013 off-season.", "Title: 2007–08 Boston Celtics season\n\nThe 2007–2008 Boston Celtics season was the 62nd season of the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Powered by the acquisitions of perennial All-Stars Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen in the offseason, the Celtics finished with a record of 66–16 and posted the best single-season turnaround in NBA history. They finished first in both the Atlantic Division and the Eastern Conference, and achieved the league's best record. The 66 wins were also the third-most in franchise history, behind the 1972–73 Celtics’ 68 wins and the famous 1985–86 Celtics’ 67 wins including 40 at home. Kevin Garnett was named NBA Defensive Player of the Year, while Danny Ainge, who executed \"the most dramatic NBA turnaround ever\", was named NBA Executive of the Year. The Celtics also sold out all 41 regular-season home games.", "Title: Oklahoma City Thunder\n\nThe Oklahoma City Thunder are an American professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Thunder competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. The team plays its home games at Chesapeake Energy Arena.", "Title: 2002–03 Boston Celtics season\n\nThe 2002–03 NBA season was the 57th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Celtics acquired Vin Baker from the Seattle SuperSonics. The Celtics posted a six-game winning streak after losing their first two games, and got off to a solid 16–7 start. However, they lost six straight games in March, and finished third in the Atlantic Division with a 44–38 record. The team made the playoffs for the second time with team captain Paul Pierce, but this time as the #6 seed in the Eastern Conference. Pierce and Antoine Walker were both selected for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game. After defeating the 3rd-seeded Indiana Pacers four games to two in the first round, they were unable to stop the New Jersey Nets as they were swept in four straight Conference Semifinal games. This was also Walker's final season with the Celtics, as he was traded along with Tony Delk to the Dallas Mavericks the following offseason. He would return to Boston midway during the 2004–05 season.", "Title: Jeff Green (basketball)\n\nJeffrey Lynn Green (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played three seasons of college basketball for Georgetown, before entering the 2007 NBA draft, where he was selected fifth overall by the Boston Celtics. He was subsequently traded to the Seattle SuperSonics (now known as the Oklahoma City Thunder). He spent four seasons with the franchise before being traded back to the Celtics during the 2010–11 season, where he played until 2015 before being traded to the Memphis Grizzlies. In 2016, he was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers. He spent half a season with the Clippers before joining the Magic following the 2015–16 season.", "Title: 1946–47 Boston Celtics season\n\nThe 1946–47 Boston Celtics season was the first season of the Boston Celtics in the Basketball Association of America (BAA/NBA). Walter A. Brown was the man who was responsible for starting the franchise. On an early June day in 1946, Brown, who operated the Boston Garden arena and was part of the National Hockey League's Boston Bruins, was the driving force behind the Basketball Association of America and the Celtics birth. After considering several team names, including Whirlwinds, Unicorns and Olympics, Brown opted for Celtics. He hoped to grab the attention of Boston's large Irish American population. John Davis \"Honey\" Russell was hired as the first Celtics coach, and the team soon began its inaugural season, losing its first game 59–53 to the Providence Steamrollers. Although the Celtics would eventually become the signature franchise of the NBA, the club had a lacklustre first season as they started with 0 wins and 5 losses. The Celtics won their first game of the season against the Toronto Huskies.", "Title: 1995–96 Boston Celtics season\n\nThe 1995–96 NBA season was the 50th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association. A new era began for the Celtics as they moved into a state of the art new arena known as the Fleet Center. The team hired M.L. Carr as head coach and signed free agent Dana Barros, who won the Most Improved Player award the previous season with the Philadelphia 76ers. Early into the season, they traded Sherman Douglas to the Milwaukee Bucks for Todd Day and Alton Lister as they played around .500 with a 12–12 start. However, the magic was clearly gone for the Celtics as they lost 15 of their next 18 games, finishing fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 33–49 record. Dino Radja led the team in scoring with 19.7 points per game, but was out for the remainder of the season with an ankle injury after 53 games. Following the season, second-year center Eric Montross was traded to the Dallas Mavericks." ]
7,803
In what Nickelodeon shown did Todd Talbot star as the role of Matt Walker?
Hillside
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Todd Talbot", "Hillside (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Hillside (known as Fifteen in the United States) is a Canadian-American teen drama that aired on YTV in Canada from 1991 to 1993.", " Created and produced by John T. Binkley, the series was Nickelodeon's only teenage soap opera.", " The show was shot on videotape, similar to most daytime dramas." ], "title": "Hillside (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mother's Day is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Marshall, Tom Hines, Lily Hollander, Anya Kochoff-Romano and Matt Walker.", " It features an ensemble cast, led by Jennifer Aniston, Kate Hudson, Julia Roberts, Jason Sudeikis, Timothy Olyphant, Britt Robertson, Jack Whitehall, Héctor Elizondo and Margo Martindale.", " Filming began on August 18, 2015, in Atlanta, Georgia.", " It was released in the United States on April 29, 2016, by Open Road Films and grossed $43 million worldwide." ], "title": "Mother's Day (2016 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Matt Walker (born April 7, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " During his nine NHL seasons he played for the St. Louis Blues, Chicago Blackhawks, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Philadelphia Flyers.", " He is the younger brother of former WHL player Darby Walker and cousin of former AHL goaltender Mike Walker." ], "title": "Matt Walker (ice hockey)" }, { "sentences": [ "Matt Walker is an American football coach and former baseball coach.", " He is the head football coach at the University of Wisconsin–River Falls, a position he has held since the 2011 season.", " Walker served as the head football coach DePauw University from 2006 to 2008.", " He was also the head baseball coach at DePauw from 2000 to 2009, tallying a mark of 253–166." ], "title": "Matt Walker (American football)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The End Is the Beginning Is the End\" is a Grammy Award-winning song by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins.", " It is the first full-band song released as a single by the Smashing Pumpkins in the aftermath of their 1995 album, \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\".", " It is their first release with drummer Matt Walker, who later drummed on several tracks of \"Adore\" and all of James Iha's \"Let It Come Down\".", " The song won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance." ], "title": "The End Is the Beginning Is the End" }, { "sentences": [ "Love It or List It Vancouver is a Canadian home design reality TV series airing on the W Network.", " The show was the first spin off from \"Love It or List It\" and was the second show in the \"Love it or List It\" franchise.", " The show is produced by Big Coat Productions and is based in the Greater Vancouver area and other surrounding areas in British Columbia, Canada.", " The show premiered as a prime-time program on W Network in January 2013.", " It stars former \"The Bachelor\" and \"The Bachelorette\" star Jillian Harris, and real estate agent Todd Talbot.", " In the United States, the show is titled Love It or List It, Too, and airs on the HGTV network.", " In Canada, new episodes of season three started airing on July 6, 2015 on W Network at 10pm; in the US new episodes of \"Love It or List It, Too\" (the US title, season five) started airing on July 24, 2015." ], "title": "Love It or List It Vancouver" }, { "sentences": [ "Cupcakes were a Power pop band from Chicago who were signed to the DreamWorks record label and released one self-titled album in 2000.", " The band's drummer, Matt Walker, had previously played with the Smashing Pumpkins and Filter and would go on to play with Garbage and Morrissey.", " Guitarist Greg Suran would go on to tour with the Goo Goo Dolls and the B-52's." ], "title": "Cupcakes (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Todd Talbot (born June 12, 1973) is a Canadian actor and television personality.", " He is best known for his work as one of the co-hosts of \"Love it or List it Vancouver\" (Love it or List it Too in the U.S.) which airs on the W Network in Canada and HGTV in the U.S. Talbot also played the role of Matt Walker in the Canadian teen soap opera \"Hillside\" which aired on YTV and Nickelodeon." ], "title": "Todd Talbot" }, { "sentences": [ "My Shiralee is a studio album by Australian blues and country musician, Broderick Smith, which was released in 1994 (see Music in 1994) on the Newmarket Music label.", " Smith provided lead vocals, harmonica and wrote lyrics for ten of the twelve tracks.", " His backing band included Tony Day on drums; Gerry Hale on mandolin, fiddle and autoharp; Michel Rose on pedal steel; and Matt Walker on acoustic guitar, dobro, lap steel. \"", "The Age\"' s Mike Daly rated the album as one of his top ten releases of the year.", " A CD version of \"My Shiralee\" was issued in 1998." ], "title": "My Shiralee" }, { "sentences": [ "Matt Walker is an Australian blues musician.", " His solo album \"Soul Witness\" won a 2000 ARIA Award for Best Blues & Roots Album.", " With \"I Listen to the Night\" he was also nominated in 1998 for ARIAs for Best Male Artist and Best World Music Album.", " He contributed to Mick Harvey's soundtrack for \"Australian Rules\" which won the ARIA for Best Original Soundtrack Album" ], "title": "Matt Walker (Australian musician)" } ]
[ "Title: Hillside (TV series)\n\nHillside (known as Fifteen in the United States) is a Canadian-American teen drama that aired on YTV in Canada from 1991 to 1993. Created and produced by John T. Binkley, the series was Nickelodeon's only teenage soap opera. The show was shot on videotape, similar to most daytime dramas.", "Title: Mother's Day (2016 film)\n\nMother's Day is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Marshall, Tom Hines, Lily Hollander, Anya Kochoff-Romano and Matt Walker. It features an ensemble cast, led by Jennifer Aniston, Kate Hudson, Julia Roberts, Jason Sudeikis, Timothy Olyphant, Britt Robertson, Jack Whitehall, Héctor Elizondo and Margo Martindale. Filming began on August 18, 2015, in Atlanta, Georgia. It was released in the United States on April 29, 2016, by Open Road Films and grossed $43 million worldwide.", "Title: Matt Walker (ice hockey)\n\nMatt Walker (born April 7, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). During his nine NHL seasons he played for the St. Louis Blues, Chicago Blackhawks, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Philadelphia Flyers. He is the younger brother of former WHL player Darby Walker and cousin of former AHL goaltender Mike Walker.", "Title: Matt Walker (American football)\n\nMatt Walker is an American football coach and former baseball coach. He is the head football coach at the University of Wisconsin–River Falls, a position he has held since the 2011 season. Walker served as the head football coach DePauw University from 2006 to 2008. He was also the head baseball coach at DePauw from 2000 to 2009, tallying a mark of 253–166.", "Title: The End Is the Beginning Is the End\n\n\"The End Is the Beginning Is the End\" is a Grammy Award-winning song by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins. It is the first full-band song released as a single by the Smashing Pumpkins in the aftermath of their 1995 album, \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\". It is their first release with drummer Matt Walker, who later drummed on several tracks of \"Adore\" and all of James Iha's \"Let It Come Down\". The song won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance.", "Title: Love It or List It Vancouver\n\nLove It or List It Vancouver is a Canadian home design reality TV series airing on the W Network. The show was the first spin off from \"Love It or List It\" and was the second show in the \"Love it or List It\" franchise. The show is produced by Big Coat Productions and is based in the Greater Vancouver area and other surrounding areas in British Columbia, Canada. The show premiered as a prime-time program on W Network in January 2013. It stars former \"The Bachelor\" and \"The Bachelorette\" star Jillian Harris, and real estate agent Todd Talbot. In the United States, the show is titled Love It or List It, Too, and airs on the HGTV network. In Canada, new episodes of season three started airing on July 6, 2015 on W Network at 10pm; in the US new episodes of \"Love It or List It, Too\" (the US title, season five) started airing on July 24, 2015.", "Title: Cupcakes (band)\n\nCupcakes were a Power pop band from Chicago who were signed to the DreamWorks record label and released one self-titled album in 2000. The band's drummer, Matt Walker, had previously played with the Smashing Pumpkins and Filter and would go on to play with Garbage and Morrissey. Guitarist Greg Suran would go on to tour with the Goo Goo Dolls and the B-52's.", "Title: Todd Talbot\n\nTodd Talbot (born June 12, 1973) is a Canadian actor and television personality. He is best known for his work as one of the co-hosts of \"Love it or List it Vancouver\" (Love it or List it Too in the U.S.) which airs on the W Network in Canada and HGTV in the U.S. Talbot also played the role of Matt Walker in the Canadian teen soap opera \"Hillside\" which aired on YTV and Nickelodeon.", "Title: My Shiralee\n\nMy Shiralee is a studio album by Australian blues and country musician, Broderick Smith, which was released in 1994 (see Music in 1994) on the Newmarket Music label. Smith provided lead vocals, harmonica and wrote lyrics for ten of the twelve tracks. His backing band included Tony Day on drums; Gerry Hale on mandolin, fiddle and autoharp; Michel Rose on pedal steel; and Matt Walker on acoustic guitar, dobro, lap steel. \" The Age\"' s Mike Daly rated the album as one of his top ten releases of the year. A CD version of \"My Shiralee\" was issued in 1998.", "Title: Matt Walker (Australian musician)\n\nMatt Walker is an Australian blues musician. His solo album \"Soul Witness\" won a 2000 ARIA Award for Best Blues & Roots Album. With \"I Listen to the Night\" he was also nominated in 1998 for ARIAs for Best Male Artist and Best World Music Album. He contributed to Mick Harvey's soundtrack for \"Australian Rules\" which won the ARIA for Best Original Soundtrack Album" ]
7,804
What philosopher was born in Chornukhy in 1722?
Gregory Skovoroda
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chornukhy", "Gregory Skovoroda" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 165420 December 1722) was the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, the first to be born on Chinese soil south of the Shanhai Pass near Beijing, and the second Qing emperor to rule over that part of China, from 1661 to 1722." ], "title": "Kangxi Emperor" }, { "sentences": [ "Gregory Skovoroda, also Hryhorii Skovoroda, or Grigory Skovoroda (Latin: \"Gregorius Scovoroda\" , Ukrainian: Григорій Савич Сковорода , \"Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda\"; Russian: Григо́рий Са́ввич Сковорода́ , \"Grigory Savvich Skovoroda\"; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794)" ], "title": "Gregory Skovoroda" }, { "sentences": [ "John Usher (1642–1722) was an English colonial administrator.", " Born in Boston, he served as treasurer of the Dominion of New England from 1686 until the Boston Revolt of 1689.", " After the revolt, dominion governor Sir Edmund Andros was confined in Usher's home.", " Usher was twice lieutenant governor of the Province of New Hampshire (1692–1697 and 1702–1715).", " As lieutenant governor, he frequently held the reins of power, since the governors (his father-in-law Samuel Allen, and Joseph Dudley) were often absent from the province.", " His rule was unpopular.", " He died in Medford, Massachusetts in 1722." ], "title": "John Usher (colonist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Gilbert Elliot, 3rd Baronet, (of Minto) (September 1722 – 11 February 1777) was born at Minto, Roxburghshire, and was a Scottish statesman, philosopher and poet." ], "title": "Sir Gilbert Elliot, 3rd Baronet, of Minto" }, { "sentences": [ "Bartholomew Roberts (17 May 1682 – 10 February 1722), born John Roberts, was a Welsh pirate who raided ships off the Americas and West Africa between 1719 and 1722.", " He was the most successful pirate of the Golden Age of Piracy as measured by vessels captured, taking over 400 prizes in his career.", " He is also known as Black Bart (Welsh: \"Barti Ddu\" ), but this name was never used in his lifetime.", " He is sometimes confused with Charles Bolles, called the \"Black Bart\" of the American West." ], "title": "Bartholomew Roberts" }, { "sentences": [ "John Toland (30 November 1670 – 11 March 1722) was an Irish-born rationalist philosopher and freethinker, and occasional satirist, who wrote numerous books and pamphlets on political philosophy and philosophy of religion, which are early expressions of the philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment.", " Born in Ireland, he was educated at the universities of Glasgow, Edinburgh, Leiden and Oxford and was influenced by the philosophy of John Locke." ], "title": "John Toland" }, { "sentences": [ "Chornukhy (Ukrainian: Чорнýхи , Russian: Чернýхи ) is an urban-type settlement and the administrative center of Chornukhy Raion, Poltava Oblast of central Ukraine.", " Chornukhy is known as the birthplace of philosopher Gregory Skovoroda; a monument testifies to this." ], "title": "Chornukhy" }, { "sentences": [ "Derbydown Homestead, also known as the Abraham Marshall House and Birthplace of Humphry Marshall, is a historic home located in West Bradford Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.", " The original house was built in 1707, as a one room, three bay, 1 1/2-story stone structure.", " It was later enlarged to have a gabrel roof.", " In 1764, it was enlarged again to 2 1/2-stories with stone and brick construction, and the roof modified to a gable roof with pent eve.", " Also on the property is a large barn with a gambrel roof.", " It was first owned by Abraham Marshall, founder of the Bradford Friends Meetinghouse, which met in the house from 1722 to 1727.", " Marshall was the father of botanist Humphry Marshall, who was born at the house in 1722." ], "title": "Derbydown Homestead" }, { "sentences": [ "Athanasios Parios (Greek: Ἀθανάσιος Πάριος ; 1722–1813) was a Greek hieromonk who was a notable theologian, philosopher, educator, and hymnographer of his time, and one of the \"Teachers of the Nation\" during the Modern Greek Enlightenment .", " He was the second leader of the Kollyvades Movement, succeeding Neophytos Kausokalyvites (1713–1784).", " He also authored the lives of various saints. Athanasios was born in Kostos, a small village of Paros, in the year 1722 and died in Chios in 1813.", " He is commemorated by the Greek Orthodox Church on June 24." ], "title": "Athanasios Parios" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir John Strange {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (1696 – 18 May 1754) was a British politician and judge.", " He was born to another John Strange and his second wife, Mary Plaistowe.", " He became a student at the Middle Temple on 11 July 1712 before starting a pupillage at the chambers of Charles Salkeld, who trained (among others) Lord Hardwicke.", " He was called to the Bar on 27 October 1718.", " He married Susan Strong on 14 May 1722; they had two sons and nine daughters, including John Strange, a noted diplomat and philosopher.", " In 1725 he represented Lord Macclesfield at his impeachment, and he was made a King's Counsel on 9 February 1736.", " The same year, he became a Bencher of Middle Temple." ], "title": "John Strange (English politician)" } ]
[ "Title: Kangxi Emperor\n\nThe Kangxi Emperor (4 May 165420 December 1722) was the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, the first to be born on Chinese soil south of the Shanhai Pass near Beijing, and the second Qing emperor to rule over that part of China, from 1661 to 1722.", "Title: Gregory Skovoroda\n\nGregory Skovoroda, also Hryhorii Skovoroda, or Grigory Skovoroda (Latin: \"Gregorius Scovoroda\" , Ukrainian: Григорій Савич Сковорода , \"Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda\"; Russian: Григо́рий Са́ввич Сковорода́ , \"Grigory Savvich Skovoroda\"; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794)", "Title: John Usher (colonist)\n\nJohn Usher (1642–1722) was an English colonial administrator. Born in Boston, he served as treasurer of the Dominion of New England from 1686 until the Boston Revolt of 1689. After the revolt, dominion governor Sir Edmund Andros was confined in Usher's home. Usher was twice lieutenant governor of the Province of New Hampshire (1692–1697 and 1702–1715). As lieutenant governor, he frequently held the reins of power, since the governors (his father-in-law Samuel Allen, and Joseph Dudley) were often absent from the province. His rule was unpopular. He died in Medford, Massachusetts in 1722.", "Title: Sir Gilbert Elliot, 3rd Baronet, of Minto\n\nSir Gilbert Elliot, 3rd Baronet, (of Minto) (September 1722 – 11 February 1777) was born at Minto, Roxburghshire, and was a Scottish statesman, philosopher and poet.", "Title: Bartholomew Roberts\n\nBartholomew Roberts (17 May 1682 – 10 February 1722), born John Roberts, was a Welsh pirate who raided ships off the Americas and West Africa between 1719 and 1722. He was the most successful pirate of the Golden Age of Piracy as measured by vessels captured, taking over 400 prizes in his career. He is also known as Black Bart (Welsh: \"Barti Ddu\" ), but this name was never used in his lifetime. He is sometimes confused with Charles Bolles, called the \"Black Bart\" of the American West.", "Title: John Toland\n\nJohn Toland (30 November 1670 – 11 March 1722) was an Irish-born rationalist philosopher and freethinker, and occasional satirist, who wrote numerous books and pamphlets on political philosophy and philosophy of religion, which are early expressions of the philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment. Born in Ireland, he was educated at the universities of Glasgow, Edinburgh, Leiden and Oxford and was influenced by the philosophy of John Locke.", "Title: Chornukhy\n\nChornukhy (Ukrainian: Чорнýхи , Russian: Чернýхи ) is an urban-type settlement and the administrative center of Chornukhy Raion, Poltava Oblast of central Ukraine. Chornukhy is known as the birthplace of philosopher Gregory Skovoroda; a monument testifies to this.", "Title: Derbydown Homestead\n\nDerbydown Homestead, also known as the Abraham Marshall House and Birthplace of Humphry Marshall, is a historic home located in West Bradford Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. The original house was built in 1707, as a one room, three bay, 1 1/2-story stone structure. It was later enlarged to have a gabrel roof. In 1764, it was enlarged again to 2 1/2-stories with stone and brick construction, and the roof modified to a gable roof with pent eve. Also on the property is a large barn with a gambrel roof. It was first owned by Abraham Marshall, founder of the Bradford Friends Meetinghouse, which met in the house from 1722 to 1727. Marshall was the father of botanist Humphry Marshall, who was born at the house in 1722.", "Title: Athanasios Parios\n\nAthanasios Parios (Greek: Ἀθανάσιος Πάριος ; 1722–1813) was a Greek hieromonk who was a notable theologian, philosopher, educator, and hymnographer of his time, and one of the \"Teachers of the Nation\" during the Modern Greek Enlightenment . He was the second leader of the Kollyvades Movement, succeeding Neophytos Kausokalyvites (1713–1784). He also authored the lives of various saints. Athanasios was born in Kostos, a small village of Paros, in the year 1722 and died in Chios in 1813. He is commemorated by the Greek Orthodox Church on June 24.", "Title: John Strange (English politician)\n\nSir John Strange {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (1696 – 18 May 1754) was a British politician and judge. He was born to another John Strange and his second wife, Mary Plaistowe. He became a student at the Middle Temple on 11 July 1712 before starting a pupillage at the chambers of Charles Salkeld, who trained (among others) Lord Hardwicke. He was called to the Bar on 27 October 1718. He married Susan Strong on 14 May 1722; they had two sons and nine daughters, including John Strange, a noted diplomat and philosopher. In 1725 he represented Lord Macclesfield at his impeachment, and he was made a King's Counsel on 9 February 1736. The same year, he became a Bencher of Middle Temple." ]
7,805
The Sheriff of Lorn was responsible for enforcing law and order in Scotland and would be seated in which castle?
Dunollie Castle
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sheriff of Lorn", "Sheriff of Lorn", "Dunollie Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Sheriff of Lorn/Lorne was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Lorne, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.", " The sheriffdom was created in 1293 by King John of Scotland in an effort to maintain peace in the western reaches of his realm.", " Dunollie Castle was the seat of the sheriff." ], "title": "Sheriff of Lorn" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sheriff of Banff was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Banff, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.", " It became known as the Sheriff of Banff, Elgin & Nairn in 1854 and the Sheriff of Aberdeen, Kincardine & Banff in 1882." ], "title": "Sheriff of Banff" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sheriff of Ayr was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Ayr, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.", " Sundrum Castle was used by the sheriff from the 14th century, and Loudoun Castle from the 16th century." ], "title": "Sheriff of Ayr" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sheriff of Edinburgh was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Edinburgh, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.", " It became known as the Sheriff of Midlothian and Haddington in 1872, Sheriff of the Lothians in 1881 and Sheriff of the Lothians & Peebles in 1883." ], "title": "Sheriff of Edinburgh" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sheriff of Clackmannan was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Clackmannan, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.", " It became known as the Sheriff of Clackmannan & Kinross in 1747, the Sheriff of Linlithgow, Clackmannan & Kinross in 1865 and the Sheriff of Stirling, Dumbarton & Clackmannan in 1881." ], "title": "Sheriff of Clackmannan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sheriff of Inverness was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Inverness, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.", " It became known as the Sheriff of Inverness, Elgin & Nairn in 1882 and the Sheriff of Inverness, Moray, Nairn & Ross & Cromarty in 1946." ], "title": "Sheriff of Inverness" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sheriff of Nairn was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Nairn, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.", " It became known as the Sheriff of Elgin and Nairn in 1747, the Sheriff of Banff, Elgin & Nairn in 1854, the Sheriff of Inverness, Elgin & Nairn in 1882, the Sheriff of Inverness, Moray, Nairn & Ross & Cromarty in 1946." ], "title": "Sheriff of Nairn" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sheriff of Dumbarton was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Dumbarton, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.", " It became known as the Sheriff of Dumbarton & Bute in 1854, the Sheriff of Stirling & Dumbarton in 1871, the Sheriff of Stirling, Dumbarton & Clackmannan in 1881 and Sheriff of Stirling, Dumbarton & Clackmannan in 1975." ], "title": "Sheriff of Dumbarton" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Ross-shire, Cromarty and Sutherland, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.", " Original known as the office of the Sheriff of Cromarty it became known as the Sheriff of Ross & Cromarty in 1747, the Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty & Sutherland in 1870 and the Sheriff of Inverness, Moray, Nairn & Ross & Cromarty in 1946." ], "title": "Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland" }, { "sentences": [ "Dunollie Castle (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Ollaigh) is a small ruined castle located on a hill north of the town of Oban, on the west coast of Scotland in Argyll.", " The site enjoys views over towards the island of Kerrera and a view of the town, harbour, and outlying isles.", " The castle is open to the public as part of the Dunollie Museum, Castle and Grounds." ], "title": "Dunollie Castle" } ]
[ "Title: Sheriff of Lorn\n\nThe Sheriff of Lorn/Lorne was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Lorne, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. The sheriffdom was created in 1293 by King John of Scotland in an effort to maintain peace in the western reaches of his realm. Dunollie Castle was the seat of the sheriff.", "Title: Sheriff of Banff\n\nThe Sheriff of Banff was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Banff, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. It became known as the Sheriff of Banff, Elgin & Nairn in 1854 and the Sheriff of Aberdeen, Kincardine & Banff in 1882.", "Title: Sheriff of Ayr\n\nThe Sheriff of Ayr was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Ayr, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. Sundrum Castle was used by the sheriff from the 14th century, and Loudoun Castle from the 16th century.", "Title: Sheriff of Edinburgh\n\nThe Sheriff of Edinburgh was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Edinburgh, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. It became known as the Sheriff of Midlothian and Haddington in 1872, Sheriff of the Lothians in 1881 and Sheriff of the Lothians & Peebles in 1883.", "Title: Sheriff of Clackmannan\n\nThe Sheriff of Clackmannan was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Clackmannan, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. It became known as the Sheriff of Clackmannan & Kinross in 1747, the Sheriff of Linlithgow, Clackmannan & Kinross in 1865 and the Sheriff of Stirling, Dumbarton & Clackmannan in 1881.", "Title: Sheriff of Inverness\n\nThe Sheriff of Inverness was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Inverness, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. It became known as the Sheriff of Inverness, Elgin & Nairn in 1882 and the Sheriff of Inverness, Moray, Nairn & Ross & Cromarty in 1946.", "Title: Sheriff of Nairn\n\nThe Sheriff of Nairn was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Nairn, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. It became known as the Sheriff of Elgin and Nairn in 1747, the Sheriff of Banff, Elgin & Nairn in 1854, the Sheriff of Inverness, Elgin & Nairn in 1882, the Sheriff of Inverness, Moray, Nairn & Ross & Cromarty in 1946.", "Title: Sheriff of Dumbarton\n\nThe Sheriff of Dumbarton was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Dumbarton, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. It became known as the Sheriff of Dumbarton & Bute in 1854, the Sheriff of Stirling & Dumbarton in 1871, the Sheriff of Stirling, Dumbarton & Clackmannan in 1881 and Sheriff of Stirling, Dumbarton & Clackmannan in 1975.", "Title: Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland\n\nThe Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Ross-shire, Cromarty and Sutherland, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. Original known as the office of the Sheriff of Cromarty it became known as the Sheriff of Ross & Cromarty in 1747, the Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty & Sutherland in 1870 and the Sheriff of Inverness, Moray, Nairn & Ross & Cromarty in 1946.", "Title: Dunollie Castle\n\nDunollie Castle (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Ollaigh) is a small ruined castle located on a hill north of the town of Oban, on the west coast of Scotland in Argyll. The site enjoys views over towards the island of Kerrera and a view of the town, harbour, and outlying isles. The castle is open to the public as part of the Dunollie Museum, Castle and Grounds." ]
7,806
What is the shorthand notation for the carboxylic acid in the most common type of sunflower seed?
"18:2 (n-6)" or "18:2 "cis"-9,12"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sunflower seed", "Linoleic acid" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Uronic acids ( ) are a class of sugar acids with both carbonyl and carboxylic acid functional groups.", " They are sugars in which the terminal carbon's hydroxyl group has been oxidized to a carboxylic acid.", " Oxidation of the terminal aldehyde instead yields an aldonic acid, while oxidation of both the terminal hydroxyl group and the aldehyde yields an aldaric acid.", " The names of uronic acids are generally based on their parent sugars, for example, the uronic acid analog of glucose is glucuronic acid.", " Uronic acids derived from hexoses are known as hexuronic acids and uronic acids derived from pentoses are known as penturonic acids." ], "title": "Uronic acid" }, { "sentences": [ "Ketonic decarboxylation (also known as ketonization) is a type of organic reaction and a decarboxylation converting two equivalents of a carboxylic acid to a symmetric ketone by the application of heat with expulsion of one equivalent of water and one equivalent of carbon dioxide.", " Bases promote this reaction.", " The reaction mechanism likely involves nucleophilic attack of the alpha-carbon of one acid group on the other acid group's carbonyl, possibly as a concerted reaction with the decarboxylation.", " The initial formation of an intermediate carbanion with decarboxylation from one acid group prior to the nucleophilic attack has been proposed, but is unlikely since the byproduct resulting from the carbanion's protonation by the acid has never been reported.", " This reaction is different from oxidative decarboxylation, which proceeds through a radical mechanism and is characterised by a different product distribution in isotopic labeling experiments with two different carboxylic acids.", " With two different carboxylic acids, the reaction behaves poorly because of poor selectivity except when one of the acids (for example, a small, volatile one) is used in large excess." ], "title": "Ketonic decarboxylation" }, { "sentences": [ "A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH).", " The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH, with R referring to the rest of the (possibly quite large) molecule.", " Carboxylic acids occur widely and include the amino acids (which make up proteins) and acetic acid (which is part of vinegar and occurs in metabolism)." ], "title": "Carboxylic acid" }, { "sentences": [ "Stickland fermentation or The Stickland Reaction is the name for a chemical reaction that involves the coupled oxidation and reduction of amino acids to organic acids.", " The electron donor amino acid is oxidised to a volatile carboxylic acid one carbon atom shorter than the original amino acid.", " For example, alanine with a three carbon chain is converted to acetate with two carbons.", " The electron acceptor amino acid is reduced to a volatile carboxylic acid the same length as the original amino acid.", " For example, glycine with two carbons is converted to acetate." ], "title": "Stickland fermentation" }, { "sentences": [ "The sunflower seed is the fruit of the sunflower (\"Helianthus annuus\").", " There are three types of commonly used sunflower seeds: linoleic (most common), high oleic, and NuSun developed for sunflower oil.", " Each variety has its own unique levels of monounsaturated, saturated, and polyunsaturated fats.", " The information in this article refers mainly to the linoleic variety." ], "title": "Sunflower seed" }, { "sentences": [ "D-Galacturonic acid is a sugar acid, an oxidized form of -galactose.", " It is the main component of pectin, in which it exists as the polymer polygalacturonic acid.", " In its open form, it has an aldehyde group at C1 and a carboxylic acid group at C6.", " Other oxidized forms of -galactose are -galactonic acid (carboxylic group at C1) and \"meso\"-galactaric acid (mucic acid) (carboxylic groups at C1 and C6).", " It is also a uronic acid or hexuronic acid.", " Naturally occurring uronic acids are -glucuronic acid, -galacturonic acid, -iduronic acid and -mannuronic acid." ], "title": "D-Galacturonic acid" }, { "sentences": [ "Linoleic acid (LA), a carboxylic acid, is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid, an 18-carbon chain with two double bonds in cis configuration.", " A shorthand notation like \"18:2 (n-6)\" or \"18:2 \"cis\"-9,12\" may be used in literature.", " It occurs in nature as a triglyceride ester, free fatty acids are typically low in foods." ], "title": "Linoleic acid" }, { "sentences": [ "The Arndt–Eistert synthesis is a series of chemical reactions designed to convert a carboxylic acid to a higher carboxylic acid homologue (i.e. contains one additional carbon atom) and is considered a homologation process.", " Named for the German chemists Fritz Arndt (1885–1969) and Bernd Eistert (1902–1978), Arndt–Eistert synthesis is a popular method of producing β-amino acids from α-amino acids.", " Acid chlorides react with diazomethane to give diazoketones.", " In the presence of a nucleophile (water) and a metal catalyst (AgO), diazoketones will form the desired acid homologue." ], "title": "Arndt–Eistert reaction" }, { "sentences": [ "The Barton decarboxylation is a radical reaction in which a carboxylic acid is first converted to a thiohydroxamate ester (commonly referred to as a Barton ester).", " The product is then heated in the presence of a radical initiator and a suitable hydrogen donor to complete the reductive decarboxylation of the initial carboxylic acid.", " Using this reaction it is possible to remove a carboxylic acid moiety from an alkyl group and replace it with other functional groups.", " (See Scheme 1) This reaction is named after its developer, the British chemist and Nobel laureate Sir Derek Barton (1918–1998)." ], "title": "Barton decarboxylation" }, { "sentences": [ "An organic acid anhydride is an acid anhydride that is an organic compound.", " An acid anhydride is a compound that has two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom.", " A common type of organic acid anhydride is a carboxylic anhydride, where the parent acid is a carboxylic acid, the formula of the anhydride being (RC(O))O. Symmetrical acid anhydrides of this type are named by replacing the word \"acid\" in the name of the parent carboxylic acid by the word \"anhydride\".", " Thus, (CHCO)O is called \"acetic anhydride.\"", " Mixed (or unsymmetrical) acid anhydrides, such as acetic formic anhydride (see below), are known." ], "title": "Organic acid anhydride" } ]
[ "Title: Uronic acid\n\nUronic acids ( ) are a class of sugar acids with both carbonyl and carboxylic acid functional groups. They are sugars in which the terminal carbon's hydroxyl group has been oxidized to a carboxylic acid. Oxidation of the terminal aldehyde instead yields an aldonic acid, while oxidation of both the terminal hydroxyl group and the aldehyde yields an aldaric acid. The names of uronic acids are generally based on their parent sugars, for example, the uronic acid analog of glucose is glucuronic acid. Uronic acids derived from hexoses are known as hexuronic acids and uronic acids derived from pentoses are known as penturonic acids.", "Title: Ketonic decarboxylation\n\nKetonic decarboxylation (also known as ketonization) is a type of organic reaction and a decarboxylation converting two equivalents of a carboxylic acid to a symmetric ketone by the application of heat with expulsion of one equivalent of water and one equivalent of carbon dioxide. Bases promote this reaction. The reaction mechanism likely involves nucleophilic attack of the alpha-carbon of one acid group on the other acid group's carbonyl, possibly as a concerted reaction with the decarboxylation. The initial formation of an intermediate carbanion with decarboxylation from one acid group prior to the nucleophilic attack has been proposed, but is unlikely since the byproduct resulting from the carbanion's protonation by the acid has never been reported. This reaction is different from oxidative decarboxylation, which proceeds through a radical mechanism and is characterised by a different product distribution in isotopic labeling experiments with two different carboxylic acids. With two different carboxylic acids, the reaction behaves poorly because of poor selectivity except when one of the acids (for example, a small, volatile one) is used in large excess.", "Title: Carboxylic acid\n\nA carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH). The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH, with R referring to the rest of the (possibly quite large) molecule. Carboxylic acids occur widely and include the amino acids (which make up proteins) and acetic acid (which is part of vinegar and occurs in metabolism).", "Title: Stickland fermentation\n\nStickland fermentation or The Stickland Reaction is the name for a chemical reaction that involves the coupled oxidation and reduction of amino acids to organic acids. The electron donor amino acid is oxidised to a volatile carboxylic acid one carbon atom shorter than the original amino acid. For example, alanine with a three carbon chain is converted to acetate with two carbons. The electron acceptor amino acid is reduced to a volatile carboxylic acid the same length as the original amino acid. For example, glycine with two carbons is converted to acetate.", "Title: Sunflower seed\n\nThe sunflower seed is the fruit of the sunflower (\"Helianthus annuus\"). There are three types of commonly used sunflower seeds: linoleic (most common), high oleic, and NuSun developed for sunflower oil. Each variety has its own unique levels of monounsaturated, saturated, and polyunsaturated fats. The information in this article refers mainly to the linoleic variety.", "Title: D-Galacturonic acid\n\nD-Galacturonic acid is a sugar acid, an oxidized form of -galactose. It is the main component of pectin, in which it exists as the polymer polygalacturonic acid. In its open form, it has an aldehyde group at C1 and a carboxylic acid group at C6. Other oxidized forms of -galactose are -galactonic acid (carboxylic group at C1) and \"meso\"-galactaric acid (mucic acid) (carboxylic groups at C1 and C6). It is also a uronic acid or hexuronic acid. Naturally occurring uronic acids are -glucuronic acid, -galacturonic acid, -iduronic acid and -mannuronic acid.", "Title: Linoleic acid\n\nLinoleic acid (LA), a carboxylic acid, is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid, an 18-carbon chain with two double bonds in cis configuration. A shorthand notation like \"18:2 (n-6)\" or \"18:2 \"cis\"-9,12\" may be used in literature. It occurs in nature as a triglyceride ester, free fatty acids are typically low in foods.", "Title: Arndt–Eistert reaction\n\nThe Arndt–Eistert synthesis is a series of chemical reactions designed to convert a carboxylic acid to a higher carboxylic acid homologue (i.e. contains one additional carbon atom) and is considered a homologation process. Named for the German chemists Fritz Arndt (1885–1969) and Bernd Eistert (1902–1978), Arndt–Eistert synthesis is a popular method of producing β-amino acids from α-amino acids. Acid chlorides react with diazomethane to give diazoketones. In the presence of a nucleophile (water) and a metal catalyst (AgO), diazoketones will form the desired acid homologue.", "Title: Barton decarboxylation\n\nThe Barton decarboxylation is a radical reaction in which a carboxylic acid is first converted to a thiohydroxamate ester (commonly referred to as a Barton ester). The product is then heated in the presence of a radical initiator and a suitable hydrogen donor to complete the reductive decarboxylation of the initial carboxylic acid. Using this reaction it is possible to remove a carboxylic acid moiety from an alkyl group and replace it with other functional groups. (See Scheme 1) This reaction is named after its developer, the British chemist and Nobel laureate Sir Derek Barton (1918–1998).", "Title: Organic acid anhydride\n\nAn organic acid anhydride is an acid anhydride that is an organic compound. An acid anhydride is a compound that has two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom. A common type of organic acid anhydride is a carboxylic anhydride, where the parent acid is a carboxylic acid, the formula of the anhydride being (RC(O))O. Symmetrical acid anhydrides of this type are named by replacing the word \"acid\" in the name of the parent carboxylic acid by the word \"anhydride\". Thus, (CHCO)O is called \"acetic anhydride.\" Mixed (or unsymmetrical) acid anhydrides, such as acetic formic anhydride (see below), are known." ]
7,807
At which university did this American writer, lawyer, actor, and commentator on political and economic issues, who appeared in the 1993 comedy-drama film "Me and the Kid" get a law degree?
Yale Law School
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Me and the Kid", "Me and the Kid", "Ben Stein", "Ben Stein" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Anita Madden (born February 3, 1933), an American sportswoman, leader in the thoroughbred industry's high society and activist in political and economic issues in Kentucky.", " She was born Anita K. Myers to Orella Ferguson (died January 22, 1999) in Ashland, Kentucky.", " Anita grew up as a \"tomboy.\"", " She played sports while in high school such as basketball and cheerleading while also being involved with the drama club.", " From there she attended Western Kentucky University for two years before transferring to the University of Kentucky in 1952.", " There she met Preston West Madden (born July 24, 1934) of Lexington, heir and grandson of horse-breeder John Madden.", " The two dated and then married in 1955.", " Nine years later the Maddens' only child Patrick Winchester Madden was born.", " Patrick attended The Hill School, Stanford University, and then earned a law degree at the University of Kentucky." ], "title": "Anita Madden" }, { "sentences": [ "David A. Schlissel has been a Senior Consultant with Synapse Energy Economics since 2000.", " For 30 years he has worked on complex engineering and economic issues mainly in the field of energy management.", " This work has ranged from conducting technical investigations, through to presenting expert testimony.", " Schlissel has undergraduate and advanced engineering degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University, and a law degree from Stanford Law School." ], "title": "David A. Schlissel" }, { "sentences": [ "Brian Cuban is an American attorney, author, and activist.", " He is often interviewed authority on Male Eating Disorders and a lawyer and activist in the areas of First Amendment issues and hate speech.", " He is also the brother of Mark Cuban and resides in Dallas, Texas.", " He was born on January 11, 1961, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " He grew up in Pittsburgh and attended Mt. Lebanon High School.", " Cuban earned his undergraduate degree from Pennsylvania State University and his law degree from The University of Pittsburgh School of Law.", " He is licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania (inactive) and Texas, specializing in First Amendment issues.", " He runs a blog called \"The Cuban Revolution\" that he uses as a platform to discuss many First Amendment legal battles and news stories." ], "title": "Brian Cuban" }, { "sentences": [ "Constance Darlene Hunt (born 11 January 1950) is a Canadian lawyer, legal academic, and judge.", " Born in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, she received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1970 and a Bachelor of Law degree in 1972 from the University of Saskatchewan.", " In 1976, she received a Master of Law degree from Harvard University." ], "title": "Constance Hunt" }, { "sentences": [ "Africa Today is an academic journal that publishes peer-reviewed, scholarly articles and book reviews in a broad range of academic disciplines on topics related to contemporary Africa.", " It encourages interdisciplinary research and seeks to be a venue for diverse perspectives on a broad range of topics.", " Africa Today has been on the forefront of African Studies research for more than 45 years.", " The editors accept submissions based on original research in any humanities and social science discipline.", " Recent issues include works focusing on social, cultural, political, historical and economic issues, as well as special issues focusing on complex topics from multiple perspectives.", " It is currently published by the Indiana University Press.", " According to Project Muse, it \"is one of the leading journals for the study of Africa and is in the forefront of publishing Africanist, reform-minded research.", " It provides access to the best scholarly work from around the world on a full range of political, economic, and social issues.\"" ], "title": "Africa Today" }, { "sentences": [ "Teodosio César Brea (born 1927) is an Argentine lawyer.", " Brea obtained his law degree from the “Universidad de Buenos Aires” in 1950 and a Master in Comparative Jurisprudence from the New York University School of Law in 1954.", " He validated his law degree at the “Universidad Complutense de Madrid” and was admitted to the Bar in Spain in 1976." ], "title": "Teodosio César Brea" }, { "sentences": [ "Seth Thomas (May 18, 1873 – February 2, 1962) was a United States federal judge.", " Born in McConnelsville, Ohio, he did not get a college degree until he was 31, receiving a Ph.B.", " from the University of Iowa in 1904.", " He remained at the University of Iowa for his graduate work, receiving a master's degree in 1906 and a law degree in 1910.", " Upon receiving his law degree, he started a private practice of law in Fort Dodge, Iowa." ], "title": "Seth Thomas (judge)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Sheppard is a tax commentator and contributing editor at Tax Analysts' \"Tax Notes\".", " Recently named one of the \"Global Tax 50 most influential players in international taxation by \"International Tax Review, \"Sheppard specializes in financial issues and the taxation of multinational corporations.", " Her articles have included commentary on treaty issues, transfer pricing, and European tax developments, as well as cutting-edge financial issues such as derivatives, hybrid securities, and hedge funds.", " Sheppard holds a law degree from the Northwestern University School of Law.", " Her weekly column is considered \"a must-read for tax practitioners.\"\"\"" ], "title": "Lee Sheppard (columnist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Me and the Kid is a 1993 comedy-drama film directed by Dan Curtis.", " It stars Danny Aiello, Alex Zuckerman, Joe Pantoliano, Cathy Moriarty, David Dukes, Anita Morris, Ben Stein, Demond Wilson and Abe Vigoda." ], "title": "Me and the Kid" }, { "sentences": [ "Benjamin Jeremy \"Ben\" Stein (born November 25, 1944) is an American writer, lawyer, actor, and commentator on political and economic issues.", " A graduate of Columbia University, Stein began his career in law, graduating as valedictorian from Yale Law School.", " He attained early success as a speechwriter for U.S. presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.", " Later, he entered the entertainment field and became an actor, comedian, and Emmy Award-winning game show host.", " He is most well-known on screen as the economics teacher in \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986) and as Dr. Arthur Neuman in \"The Mask\" (1994) and \"Son of the Mask\" (2005).", " Stein is also a filmmaker.", " He co-wrote and starred in the 2008 documentary \"\", which portrays intelligent design creationism as a scientifically valid alternative to Darwinian evolution and alleges the existence of a cover-up by the scientific community against the evidence for creation." ], "title": "Ben Stein" } ]
[ "Title: Anita Madden\n\nAnita Madden (born February 3, 1933), an American sportswoman, leader in the thoroughbred industry's high society and activist in political and economic issues in Kentucky. She was born Anita K. Myers to Orella Ferguson (died January 22, 1999) in Ashland, Kentucky. Anita grew up as a \"tomboy.\" She played sports while in high school such as basketball and cheerleading while also being involved with the drama club. From there she attended Western Kentucky University for two years before transferring to the University of Kentucky in 1952. There she met Preston West Madden (born July 24, 1934) of Lexington, heir and grandson of horse-breeder John Madden. The two dated and then married in 1955. Nine years later the Maddens' only child Patrick Winchester Madden was born. Patrick attended The Hill School, Stanford University, and then earned a law degree at the University of Kentucky.", "Title: David A. Schlissel\n\nDavid A. Schlissel has been a Senior Consultant with Synapse Energy Economics since 2000. For 30 years he has worked on complex engineering and economic issues mainly in the field of energy management. This work has ranged from conducting technical investigations, through to presenting expert testimony. Schlissel has undergraduate and advanced engineering degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University, and a law degree from Stanford Law School.", "Title: Brian Cuban\n\nBrian Cuban is an American attorney, author, and activist. He is often interviewed authority on Male Eating Disorders and a lawyer and activist in the areas of First Amendment issues and hate speech. He is also the brother of Mark Cuban and resides in Dallas, Texas. He was born on January 11, 1961, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He grew up in Pittsburgh and attended Mt. Lebanon High School. Cuban earned his undergraduate degree from Pennsylvania State University and his law degree from The University of Pittsburgh School of Law. He is licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania (inactive) and Texas, specializing in First Amendment issues. He runs a blog called \"The Cuban Revolution\" that he uses as a platform to discuss many First Amendment legal battles and news stories.", "Title: Constance Hunt\n\nConstance Darlene Hunt (born 11 January 1950) is a Canadian lawyer, legal academic, and judge. Born in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, she received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1970 and a Bachelor of Law degree in 1972 from the University of Saskatchewan. In 1976, she received a Master of Law degree from Harvard University.", "Title: Africa Today\n\nAfrica Today is an academic journal that publishes peer-reviewed, scholarly articles and book reviews in a broad range of academic disciplines on topics related to contemporary Africa. It encourages interdisciplinary research and seeks to be a venue for diverse perspectives on a broad range of topics. Africa Today has been on the forefront of African Studies research for more than 45 years. The editors accept submissions based on original research in any humanities and social science discipline. Recent issues include works focusing on social, cultural, political, historical and economic issues, as well as special issues focusing on complex topics from multiple perspectives. It is currently published by the Indiana University Press. According to Project Muse, it \"is one of the leading journals for the study of Africa and is in the forefront of publishing Africanist, reform-minded research. It provides access to the best scholarly work from around the world on a full range of political, economic, and social issues.\"", "Title: Teodosio César Brea\n\nTeodosio César Brea (born 1927) is an Argentine lawyer. Brea obtained his law degree from the “Universidad de Buenos Aires” in 1950 and a Master in Comparative Jurisprudence from the New York University School of Law in 1954. He validated his law degree at the “Universidad Complutense de Madrid” and was admitted to the Bar in Spain in 1976.", "Title: Seth Thomas (judge)\n\nSeth Thomas (May 18, 1873 – February 2, 1962) was a United States federal judge. Born in McConnelsville, Ohio, he did not get a college degree until he was 31, receiving a Ph.B. from the University of Iowa in 1904. He remained at the University of Iowa for his graduate work, receiving a master's degree in 1906 and a law degree in 1910. Upon receiving his law degree, he started a private practice of law in Fort Dodge, Iowa.", "Title: Lee Sheppard (columnist)\n\nLee Sheppard is a tax commentator and contributing editor at Tax Analysts' \"Tax Notes\". Recently named one of the \"Global Tax 50 most influential players in international taxation by \"International Tax Review, \"Sheppard specializes in financial issues and the taxation of multinational corporations. Her articles have included commentary on treaty issues, transfer pricing, and European tax developments, as well as cutting-edge financial issues such as derivatives, hybrid securities, and hedge funds. Sheppard holds a law degree from the Northwestern University School of Law. Her weekly column is considered \"a must-read for tax practitioners.\"\"\"", "Title: Me and the Kid\n\nMe and the Kid is a 1993 comedy-drama film directed by Dan Curtis. It stars Danny Aiello, Alex Zuckerman, Joe Pantoliano, Cathy Moriarty, David Dukes, Anita Morris, Ben Stein, Demond Wilson and Abe Vigoda.", "Title: Ben Stein\n\nBenjamin Jeremy \"Ben\" Stein (born November 25, 1944) is an American writer, lawyer, actor, and commentator on political and economic issues. A graduate of Columbia University, Stein began his career in law, graduating as valedictorian from Yale Law School. He attained early success as a speechwriter for U.S. presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Later, he entered the entertainment field and became an actor, comedian, and Emmy Award-winning game show host. He is most well-known on screen as the economics teacher in \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986) and as Dr. Arthur Neuman in \"The Mask\" (1994) and \"Son of the Mask\" (2005). Stein is also a filmmaker. He co-wrote and starred in the 2008 documentary \"\", which portrays intelligent design creationism as a scientifically valid alternative to Darwinian evolution and alleges the existence of a cover-up by the scientific community against the evidence for creation." ]
7,808
What is the name of the leguminous tree that creates the flavor Imli for the digestive tablet Hajmola?
Tamarind
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hajmola", "Hajmola", "Tamarind" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Erythrina velutina is a species of leguminous tree.", " It is indigenous to Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and Hispaniola and has been introduced to much of the Caribbean, Uganda, and Sri Lanka.", " It also occurs on the Galápagos Islands, but whether it is indigenous or introduced there is unclear.", " In Brazil, it occurs on plains and near rivers in the arid parts of the northeast of the country and is commonly known as \"mulungu\".", " \"Erythrina velutina\" grows as a large tree to around 10 m (30 ft) high and has short spines on the stem.", " It is perennial." ], "title": "Erythrina velutina" }, { "sentences": [ "Cojoba arborea (common names include algarrobo, ardillo, lorito, barba de jolote, iguano, quebracho, sang sang, tamarindo, tambrán, tuburús, and bahama sibicú) is a leguminous tree of the family Fabaceae found in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America, southward to Ecuador in South America at elevations of 0 - .", " The tree is not common in naturalized forests, but it can be found in open sites and transition zones." ], "title": "Cojoba arborea" }, { "sentences": [ "Detarium senegalense is a leguminous tree in the subfamily Detarioideae.", " Unlike most members of the family, it produces globular fruits Its common names include ditax, ditakh, detar, and tallow tree.", " The tree is of value for several reasons: it produces nutritious fruits, is locally prominent in folk medicine is a source of quality timber.", " It could contribute to food security, sustainable land care, and rural development.", " As its Linnaean name indicates, it is native to Senegal and the surrounding countries of West Africa." ], "title": "Detarium senegalense" }, { "sentences": [ "Erythrina abyssinica is a tree species of the genus Erythrina belonging to the plant family of the Fabaceae (or Leguminosae) described by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1825.", " This leguminous tree species is native to East Africa , Eastern DRC and southern Africa." ], "title": "Erythrina abyssinica" }, { "sentences": [ "A tablet is a pharmaceutical dosage form.", " Tablets may be defined as the solid unit dosage form of medicament or medicaments with or without suitable excipients and prepared either by molding or by compression.", " It comprises a mixture of active substances and excipients, usually in powder form, pressed or compacted from a powder into a solid dose.", " The excipients can include diluents, binders or granulating agents, glidants (flow aids) and lubricants to ensure efficient tabletting; disintegrants to promote tablet break-up in the digestive tract; sweeteners or flavours to enhance taste; and pigments to make the tablets visually attractive or aid in visual identification of an unknown tablet.", " A polymer coating is often applied to make the tablet smoother and easier to swallow, to control the release rate of the active ingredient, to make it more resistant to the environment (extending its shelf life), or to enhance the tablet's appearance." ], "title": "Tablet (pharmacy)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tamarind (\"Tamarindus indica\") is a leguminous tree in the family Fabaceae indigenous to tropical Africa.", " The genus Tamarindus is a monotypic taxon, having only a single species." ], "title": "Tamarind" }, { "sentences": [ "Prosopis nigra (synonym \"Prosopis algarrobilla\") is a South American leguminous tree species that inhabits the Gran Chaco ecoregion (in particular, the transition zone between the Wet Chaco and the Southern Chaco), in Argentina and Paraguay.", " It is known as algarrobo negro in Spanish, which means \"black carob tree\" (the Spanish settlers gave it that name, as they did with many other species of genus \"Prosopis\", because of its similarity to the European carob tree).", " It is also variously called \"algarrobo dulce\", \"algarrobo morado\" and \"algarrobo amarillo\" (\"sweet\", \"purple\" and \"yellow\" carob tree, respectively)." ], "title": "Prosopis nigra" }, { "sentences": [ "Calliandra calothyrsus is a small leguminous tree or large shrub in the Fabaceae family.", " It is native to the tropics of Central America where its typical habitat is wet tropical forests or seasonally dry forests with a dry season of four to seven months, when it may become deciduous.", " This tree grows to about 6 m and has pinnate compound leaves and flowers with a boss of prominent reddish-purple stamens.", " It is not very drought-tolerant and the above-ground parts are short-lived but the roots regularly resprout." ], "title": "Calliandra calothyrsus" }, { "sentences": [ "Hajmola is a digestive tablet manufactured by Dabur in India and Hilal in Pakistan.", " It consists of a variety of traditional Ayurvedic herbs and is supposed to control dyspepsia, ease in digestion and control flatulence.", " Hajmola comes in five flavours: Original, Nimbu (Lemon), Imli (Tamarind), Pudina (Peppermint), Amrud (Guava) and Anardana (Pomegranate)." ], "title": "Hajmola" }, { "sentences": [ "Platypodium elegans or the graceful platypodium is a large leguminous tree found in the Neotropics that forms part of the forest canopy.", " It was first described by Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel in 1837 and is the type species of the genus.", " The tree has been known to grow up to 30 metres in height and have a trunk with a diameter up to 1 m at breast height.", " Its trunk has large holes in it, sometimes making it possible to see through the trunk.", " The holes provide a habitat for giant damselflies and other insects both when alive and once the tree has died and fallen over.", " It has compound leaves each of which is made up of 10–20 leaflets.", " Three new chemical compounds have been isolated from the leaves and they form part of the diet of several monkeys and the squirrel \"Sciurus ingrami\".", " In Panama it flowers from April to June, the flowers contain only four ovules, but normally only one of these reaches maturity forming a winged seed pod around 10 cm long and weighing 2 g.", " During the dry season around a year after the flowers are fertilised, the seeds are dispersed by the wind and the tree loses it leaves.", " The seeds are eaten by agoutis and by bruchid beetle larvae.", " The majority of seedlings are killed by damping off fungi in the first few months of growth, with seedlings that grow nearer the parent trees being more likely to die.", " The seedlings are relatively unable to survive in deep shade compared to other species in the same habitat.", " Various epiphytes are known to grow on \"P. elegans\" with the cactus \"Epiphyllum phyllanthus\" being the most abundant in Panama.", " Despite having holes in its trunk which should encourage debris and seeds to collect, hemiepiphytes are relatively uncommon, meaning that animals are not attracted to it to feed and then defecate.", " It has no known uses in traditional medicine and although it can be used for timber, the wood is of poor quality." ], "title": "Platypodium elegans" } ]
[ "Title: Erythrina velutina\n\nErythrina velutina is a species of leguminous tree. It is indigenous to Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and Hispaniola and has been introduced to much of the Caribbean, Uganda, and Sri Lanka. It also occurs on the Galápagos Islands, but whether it is indigenous or introduced there is unclear. In Brazil, it occurs on plains and near rivers in the arid parts of the northeast of the country and is commonly known as \"mulungu\". \"Erythrina velutina\" grows as a large tree to around 10 m (30 ft) high and has short spines on the stem. It is perennial.", "Title: Cojoba arborea\n\nCojoba arborea (common names include algarrobo, ardillo, lorito, barba de jolote, iguano, quebracho, sang sang, tamarindo, tambrán, tuburús, and bahama sibicú) is a leguminous tree of the family Fabaceae found in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America, southward to Ecuador in South America at elevations of 0 - . The tree is not common in naturalized forests, but it can be found in open sites and transition zones.", "Title: Detarium senegalense\n\nDetarium senegalense is a leguminous tree in the subfamily Detarioideae. Unlike most members of the family, it produces globular fruits Its common names include ditax, ditakh, detar, and tallow tree. The tree is of value for several reasons: it produces nutritious fruits, is locally prominent in folk medicine is a source of quality timber. It could contribute to food security, sustainable land care, and rural development. As its Linnaean name indicates, it is native to Senegal and the surrounding countries of West Africa.", "Title: Erythrina abyssinica\n\nErythrina abyssinica is a tree species of the genus Erythrina belonging to the plant family of the Fabaceae (or Leguminosae) described by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1825. This leguminous tree species is native to East Africa , Eastern DRC and southern Africa.", "Title: Tablet (pharmacy)\n\nA tablet is a pharmaceutical dosage form. Tablets may be defined as the solid unit dosage form of medicament or medicaments with or without suitable excipients and prepared either by molding or by compression. It comprises a mixture of active substances and excipients, usually in powder form, pressed or compacted from a powder into a solid dose. The excipients can include diluents, binders or granulating agents, glidants (flow aids) and lubricants to ensure efficient tabletting; disintegrants to promote tablet break-up in the digestive tract; sweeteners or flavours to enhance taste; and pigments to make the tablets visually attractive or aid in visual identification of an unknown tablet. A polymer coating is often applied to make the tablet smoother and easier to swallow, to control the release rate of the active ingredient, to make it more resistant to the environment (extending its shelf life), or to enhance the tablet's appearance.", "Title: Tamarind\n\nTamarind (\"Tamarindus indica\") is a leguminous tree in the family Fabaceae indigenous to tropical Africa. The genus Tamarindus is a monotypic taxon, having only a single species.", "Title: Prosopis nigra\n\nProsopis nigra (synonym \"Prosopis algarrobilla\") is a South American leguminous tree species that inhabits the Gran Chaco ecoregion (in particular, the transition zone between the Wet Chaco and the Southern Chaco), in Argentina and Paraguay. It is known as algarrobo negro in Spanish, which means \"black carob tree\" (the Spanish settlers gave it that name, as they did with many other species of genus \"Prosopis\", because of its similarity to the European carob tree). It is also variously called \"algarrobo dulce\", \"algarrobo morado\" and \"algarrobo amarillo\" (\"sweet\", \"purple\" and \"yellow\" carob tree, respectively).", "Title: Calliandra calothyrsus\n\nCalliandra calothyrsus is a small leguminous tree or large shrub in the Fabaceae family. It is native to the tropics of Central America where its typical habitat is wet tropical forests or seasonally dry forests with a dry season of four to seven months, when it may become deciduous. This tree grows to about 6 m and has pinnate compound leaves and flowers with a boss of prominent reddish-purple stamens. It is not very drought-tolerant and the above-ground parts are short-lived but the roots regularly resprout.", "Title: Hajmola\n\nHajmola is a digestive tablet manufactured by Dabur in India and Hilal in Pakistan. It consists of a variety of traditional Ayurvedic herbs and is supposed to control dyspepsia, ease in digestion and control flatulence. Hajmola comes in five flavours: Original, Nimbu (Lemon), Imli (Tamarind), Pudina (Peppermint), Amrud (Guava) and Anardana (Pomegranate).", "Title: Platypodium elegans\n\nPlatypodium elegans or the graceful platypodium is a large leguminous tree found in the Neotropics that forms part of the forest canopy. It was first described by Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel in 1837 and is the type species of the genus. The tree has been known to grow up to 30 metres in height and have a trunk with a diameter up to 1 m at breast height. Its trunk has large holes in it, sometimes making it possible to see through the trunk. The holes provide a habitat for giant damselflies and other insects both when alive and once the tree has died and fallen over. It has compound leaves each of which is made up of 10–20 leaflets. Three new chemical compounds have been isolated from the leaves and they form part of the diet of several monkeys and the squirrel \"Sciurus ingrami\". In Panama it flowers from April to June, the flowers contain only four ovules, but normally only one of these reaches maturity forming a winged seed pod around 10 cm long and weighing 2 g. During the dry season around a year after the flowers are fertilised, the seeds are dispersed by the wind and the tree loses it leaves. The seeds are eaten by agoutis and by bruchid beetle larvae. The majority of seedlings are killed by damping off fungi in the first few months of growth, with seedlings that grow nearer the parent trees being more likely to die. The seedlings are relatively unable to survive in deep shade compared to other species in the same habitat. Various epiphytes are known to grow on \"P. elegans\" with the cactus \"Epiphyllum phyllanthus\" being the most abundant in Panama. Despite having holes in its trunk which should encourage debris and seeds to collect, hemiepiphytes are relatively uncommon, meaning that animals are not attracted to it to feed and then defecate. It has no known uses in traditional medicine and although it can be used for timber, the wood is of poor quality." ]
7,809
Ohrid Summer Festival has a musician who was born 8 December 1974. What is their name?
Julian Rachlin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ohrid Summer Festival", "Julian Rachlin" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Harijan Raja Ratnayake (born 8 December 1974) is a retired Sri Lankan athlete who specialised in the 400 metres hurdles.", " He represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2001 World Championships without qualifying for the semifinals." ], "title": "Harijan Ratnayake" }, { "sentences": [ "Sara Algotsson Ostholt (born 8 December 1974 in Rockneby, Sweden) is a Swedish equestrian.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in both the team and the individual eventing.", " Algotsson won a silver medal in the individual eventing." ], "title": "Sara Algotsson Ostholt" }, { "sentences": [ "Chris Timons (born 8 December 1974) is an English professional footballer who plays as defender and midfielder for Shirebrook Town." ], "title": "Chris Timons" }, { "sentences": [ "Neil Anthony Gardner, born 8 December 1974 in Kingston, Jamaica to Lloyd Gardner and Viris Page-Gardner, is a former Jamaican athlete who specialized in the 400 meters hurdles event.", " As a junior athlete (under 20 years of age) Gardner found much success at the Inter-Secondary School Sports Association National Boys’ Championships where he was awarded the Victor Ludorum (Champion Athlete) three years in a row, 1991–1993.", " Gardner also excelled in the CARIFTA Games, winning several medals between 1989 and 1993." ], "title": "Neil Gardner" }, { "sentences": [ "Rémy Noë (born 8 December 1974), is a British painter, a member of the international art movement Stuckism and co-founder of the Maidstone Stuckists." ], "title": "Rémy Noë" }, { "sentences": [ "Julian Rachlin (born 8 December 1974) is a Lithuanian-born violinist, violist and conductor." ], "title": "Julian Rachlin" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ohrid Summer Festival is a festival founded on 4 August 1961, always taking place between 12 July and 20 August in the city of Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.", " It is financed by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Macedonia and sponsors.", " The President of the Republic of Macedonia is the patron of the festival.", " The festival featured prominent artists since 1961, i.e. José Carreras.", " Since 1994, the festival is a member of the European Festivals Association.", "Many world-renowned musicians like Leonid Kogan, Svyatoslav Richter, Grigory Sokolov, Andre Navarra, Martina Arroyo, Henryk Szeryng, Ivo Pogorelić, Mstislav Rostropovich, Aldo Ciccolini, Gidon Kremer, Ruggiero Ricci, Viktor Tretiakov, Salvatore Accardo, Elena Obraztsova, Katia Ricciarelli, Victoria de los Ángeles, Maxim Vengerov, Vadim Repin, Julian Rachlin, Michel Camilo, Paul Meyer, Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Leo Nucci, Barbara Frittoli, Jessye Norman, Nigel Kennedy, Zubin Mehta, Ennio Morricone, Mikhail Pletnev, and many other have performed at Ohridski Leto." ], "title": "Ohrid Summer Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "Vladimir Manolkov (Bulgarian: Владимир Манолков ; born 8 December 1974) is a Bulgarian former football goalkeeper." ], "title": "Vladimir Manolkov" }, { "sentences": [ "Christian Kleine (born 8 December 1974 in Lindau) is a German musician." ], "title": "Christian Kleine" }, { "sentences": [ "Ivaylo Ivanov (Bulgarian: Ивайло Иванов ; born 8 December 1974) is a former Bulgarian football goalkeeper, who works as goalkeeper coach for Litex Lovech." ], "title": "Ivaylo Ivanov" } ]
[ "Title: Harijan Ratnayake\n\nHarijan Raja Ratnayake (born 8 December 1974) is a retired Sri Lankan athlete who specialised in the 400 metres hurdles. He represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2001 World Championships without qualifying for the semifinals.", "Title: Sara Algotsson Ostholt\n\nSara Algotsson Ostholt (born 8 December 1974 in Rockneby, Sweden) is a Swedish equestrian. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in both the team and the individual eventing. Algotsson won a silver medal in the individual eventing.", "Title: Chris Timons\n\nChris Timons (born 8 December 1974) is an English professional footballer who plays as defender and midfielder for Shirebrook Town.", "Title: Neil Gardner\n\nNeil Anthony Gardner, born 8 December 1974 in Kingston, Jamaica to Lloyd Gardner and Viris Page-Gardner, is a former Jamaican athlete who specialized in the 400 meters hurdles event. As a junior athlete (under 20 years of age) Gardner found much success at the Inter-Secondary School Sports Association National Boys’ Championships where he was awarded the Victor Ludorum (Champion Athlete) three years in a row, 1991–1993. Gardner also excelled in the CARIFTA Games, winning several medals between 1989 and 1993.", "Title: Rémy Noë\n\nRémy Noë (born 8 December 1974), is a British painter, a member of the international art movement Stuckism and co-founder of the Maidstone Stuckists.", "Title: Julian Rachlin\n\nJulian Rachlin (born 8 December 1974) is a Lithuanian-born violinist, violist and conductor.", "Title: Ohrid Summer Festival\n\nThe Ohrid Summer Festival is a festival founded on 4 August 1961, always taking place between 12 July and 20 August in the city of Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. It is financed by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Macedonia and sponsors. The President of the Republic of Macedonia is the patron of the festival. The festival featured prominent artists since 1961, i.e. José Carreras. Since 1994, the festival is a member of the European Festivals Association. Many world-renowned musicians like Leonid Kogan, Svyatoslav Richter, Grigory Sokolov, Andre Navarra, Martina Arroyo, Henryk Szeryng, Ivo Pogorelić, Mstislav Rostropovich, Aldo Ciccolini, Gidon Kremer, Ruggiero Ricci, Viktor Tretiakov, Salvatore Accardo, Elena Obraztsova, Katia Ricciarelli, Victoria de los Ángeles, Maxim Vengerov, Vadim Repin, Julian Rachlin, Michel Camilo, Paul Meyer, Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Leo Nucci, Barbara Frittoli, Jessye Norman, Nigel Kennedy, Zubin Mehta, Ennio Morricone, Mikhail Pletnev, and many other have performed at Ohridski Leto.", "Title: Vladimir Manolkov\n\nVladimir Manolkov (Bulgarian: Владимир Манолков ; born 8 December 1974) is a Bulgarian former football goalkeeper.", "Title: Christian Kleine\n\nChristian Kleine (born 8 December 1974 in Lindau) is a German musician.", "Title: Ivaylo Ivanov\n\nIvaylo Ivanov (Bulgarian: Ивайло Иванов ; born 8 December 1974) is a former Bulgarian football goalkeeper, who works as goalkeeper coach for Litex Lovech." ]
7,810
The Flying Fruit Fly Circus is in the twin cities separated by what landform?
Murray River
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Flying Fruit Fly Circus", "Albury–Wodonga" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae.", " The Tephritidae family does not include the biological model organisms of the genus \"Drosophila\" (in the family Drosophilidae), which is often called the \"common fruit fly\".", " Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are categorized in almost 500 genera of the Tephritidae.", " Description, recategorization, and genetic analyses are constantly changing the taxonomy of this family.", " To distinguish them from the Drosophilidae, the Tephritidae are sometimes called peacock flies, in reference to their elaborate and colorful markings.", " The name comes from the Greek τεφρος, \"tephros\", meaning \"ash grey\".", " They are found in all the ecozones." ], "title": "Tephritidae" }, { "sentences": [ "Albury–Wodonga is the broad settlement incorporating the twin Australian cities of Albury and Wodonga, which are separated geographically by the Murray River and politically by a state border: Albury on the north of the river is part of New South Wales while Wodonga on the south bank is in Victoria." ], "title": "Albury–Wodonga" }, { "sentences": [ "Anastrepha suspensa, also called the Greater Antilliean fruit fly or guava fruit fly is closely related to the Mexican fruit fly (\"Anastrepha ludens\")." ], "title": "Anastrepha suspensa" }, { "sentences": [ "Emma George (born 1 November 1974 in Beechworth, Victoria) is a former Australian pole vaulter.", " She set twelve world records in a row in the late nineties, but she lost the record on 26 May 2000 to Stacy Dragila and was unable to recapture it.", " She was previously a trapeze artist in The Flying Fruit Fly Circus.", " She was coached by world-renowned coach Mark Stewart, who also led Steve Hooker to Olympic gold." ], "title": "Emma George" }, { "sentences": [ "Anastrepha obliqua is a species of fruit fly.", " It is the most important fruit fly pest of mangoes in Neotropics and attacks a wide range of other spicy fruits.", " \"A. obliqua\" is widespread in Mexico, Central and South America and the West Indies.", " It is sometimes called the West Indian fruit fly in English." ], "title": "Anastrepha obliqua" }, { "sentences": [ "The Flying Fruit Fly Circus School in Wodonga, Victoria is the only primary and secondary-level circus school in Australia.", " It was founded in 1987 as the educational arm of The Flying Fruit Fly Circus." ], "title": "Flying Fruit Fly Circus School" }, { "sentences": [ "Rhagoletis batava (seabuckthorn fruit fly) is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus \"Rhagoletis\" of the family Tephritidae.", " \"Rhagoletis batava\" larvae feed inside fruit flesh, and can be important pest of seabuckthorn.", " This species is very similar to \"Rhagoletis cerasi\" (European cherry fruit fly)" ], "title": "Rhagoletis batava" }, { "sentences": [ "Drosophila ( ) is a genus of flies, belonging to the family Drosophilidae, whose members are often called \"small fruit flies\" or (less frequently) pomace flies, vinegar flies, or wine flies, a reference to the characteristic of many species to linger around overripe or rotting fruit.", " They should not be confused with the Tephritidae, a related family, which are also called fruit flies (sometimes referred to as \"true fruit flies\"); tephritids feed primarily on unripe or ripe fruit, with many species being regarded as destructive agricultural pests, especially the Mediterranean fruit fly.", " One species of \"Drosophila\" in particular, \"D. melanogaster\", has been heavily used in research in genetics and is a common model organism in developmental biology.", " The terms \"fruit fly\" and \"\"Drosophila\"\" are often used synonymously with \"D. melanogaster\" in modern biological literature.", " The entire genus, however, contains more than 1,500 species and is very diverse in appearance, behavior, and breeding habitat." ], "title": "Drosophila" }, { "sentences": [ "Allan C. Spradling is an American scientist and principal investigator at the Carnegie Institution for Science and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute who studies egg development in the model organism, \"Drosophila melanogaster\", a fruit fly.", " He is considered a leading researcher in the developmental genetics of the fruit fly egg and has developed a number of techniques in his career that have led to greater understanding of fruit fly genetics including contributions to sequencing its genome.", " He is also an adjunct professor at Johns Hopkins University and at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine." ], "title": "Allan C. Spradling" }, { "sentences": [ "The Flying Fruit Fly Circus is Australia's national youth circus and the only full-time circus school in Australia.", " It is on the Murray River in the twin cities of Albury-Wodonga on the Victoria/New South Wales border.", " In partnership with the Victorian Department of Education, the students/young artists in years 3-9 attend the selective entry Flying Fruit Fly Circus School where they undertake educational studies to complement their circus training, which is uniquely incorporated into the curriculum.", " The Flying Fruit Fly Circus regularly performs in Australia and internationally at major arts centres, regional theatres, corporate events and festivals." ], "title": "The Flying Fruit Fly Circus" } ]
[ "Title: Tephritidae\n\nThe Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The Tephritidae family does not include the biological model organisms of the genus \"Drosophila\" (in the family Drosophilidae), which is often called the \"common fruit fly\". Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are categorized in almost 500 genera of the Tephritidae. Description, recategorization, and genetic analyses are constantly changing the taxonomy of this family. To distinguish them from the Drosophilidae, the Tephritidae are sometimes called peacock flies, in reference to their elaborate and colorful markings. The name comes from the Greek τεφρος, \"tephros\", meaning \"ash grey\". They are found in all the ecozones.", "Title: Albury–Wodonga\n\nAlbury–Wodonga is the broad settlement incorporating the twin Australian cities of Albury and Wodonga, which are separated geographically by the Murray River and politically by a state border: Albury on the north of the river is part of New South Wales while Wodonga on the south bank is in Victoria.", "Title: Anastrepha suspensa\n\nAnastrepha suspensa, also called the Greater Antilliean fruit fly or guava fruit fly is closely related to the Mexican fruit fly (\"Anastrepha ludens\").", "Title: Emma George\n\nEmma George (born 1 November 1974 in Beechworth, Victoria) is a former Australian pole vaulter. She set twelve world records in a row in the late nineties, but she lost the record on 26 May 2000 to Stacy Dragila and was unable to recapture it. She was previously a trapeze artist in The Flying Fruit Fly Circus. She was coached by world-renowned coach Mark Stewart, who also led Steve Hooker to Olympic gold.", "Title: Anastrepha obliqua\n\nAnastrepha obliqua is a species of fruit fly. It is the most important fruit fly pest of mangoes in Neotropics and attacks a wide range of other spicy fruits. \"A. obliqua\" is widespread in Mexico, Central and South America and the West Indies. It is sometimes called the West Indian fruit fly in English.", "Title: Flying Fruit Fly Circus School\n\nThe Flying Fruit Fly Circus School in Wodonga, Victoria is the only primary and secondary-level circus school in Australia. It was founded in 1987 as the educational arm of The Flying Fruit Fly Circus.", "Title: Rhagoletis batava\n\nRhagoletis batava (seabuckthorn fruit fly) is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus \"Rhagoletis\" of the family Tephritidae. \"Rhagoletis batava\" larvae feed inside fruit flesh, and can be important pest of seabuckthorn. This species is very similar to \"Rhagoletis cerasi\" (European cherry fruit fly)", "Title: Drosophila\n\nDrosophila ( ) is a genus of flies, belonging to the family Drosophilidae, whose members are often called \"small fruit flies\" or (less frequently) pomace flies, vinegar flies, or wine flies, a reference to the characteristic of many species to linger around overripe or rotting fruit. They should not be confused with the Tephritidae, a related family, which are also called fruit flies (sometimes referred to as \"true fruit flies\"); tephritids feed primarily on unripe or ripe fruit, with many species being regarded as destructive agricultural pests, especially the Mediterranean fruit fly. One species of \"Drosophila\" in particular, \"D. melanogaster\", has been heavily used in research in genetics and is a common model organism in developmental biology. The terms \"fruit fly\" and \"\"Drosophila\"\" are often used synonymously with \"D. melanogaster\" in modern biological literature. The entire genus, however, contains more than 1,500 species and is very diverse in appearance, behavior, and breeding habitat.", "Title: Allan C. Spradling\n\nAllan C. Spradling is an American scientist and principal investigator at the Carnegie Institution for Science and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute who studies egg development in the model organism, \"Drosophila melanogaster\", a fruit fly. He is considered a leading researcher in the developmental genetics of the fruit fly egg and has developed a number of techniques in his career that have led to greater understanding of fruit fly genetics including contributions to sequencing its genome. He is also an adjunct professor at Johns Hopkins University and at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.", "Title: The Flying Fruit Fly Circus\n\nThe Flying Fruit Fly Circus is Australia's national youth circus and the only full-time circus school in Australia. It is on the Murray River in the twin cities of Albury-Wodonga on the Victoria/New South Wales border. In partnership with the Victorian Department of Education, the students/young artists in years 3-9 attend the selective entry Flying Fruit Fly Circus School where they undertake educational studies to complement their circus training, which is uniquely incorporated into the curriculum. The Flying Fruit Fly Circus regularly performs in Australia and internationally at major arts centres, regional theatres, corporate events and festivals." ]
7,811
Which English indie rock band was remixed by Alex Metric?
Bloc Party
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Alex Metric", "Bloc Party" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up)\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their debut studio album \"Lungs\" (2009).", " It was released as the album's third single on 21 June 2009, by Island and Moshi Moshi Records.", " The song was written by Florence Welch and Paul Epworth, produced by Epworth and mixed by Cenzo Townshend, the song contains elements of \"House Jam\" by Gang Gang Dance.", " It has been remixed by numerous artists, including Jamie T, whose remix appears on the single's CD and digital releases." ], "title": "Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Future of the Gravity Boy is the third album by London-based rock band Infadels.", " It was released digitally on March 19, 2012, and physically on June 9, 2012.", " The album is produced by DJ and electro artist Alex Metric and Matt Gooderson." ], "title": "The Future of the Gravity Boy" }, { "sentences": [ "Mainstream is an early demo EP from Canadian indie rock band Metric.", " The album is currently not available in stores, although it is circulated widely on the internet.", " It was revealed in the 2009 book \"This Book is Broken\", that the band was called \"Mainstream\" at this time, not \"Metric\", and Joshua Winstead and Joules Scott-Key had not yet joined." ], "title": "Mainstream EP" }, { "sentences": [ "Bloc Party are an English indie rock band, currently composed of Kele Okereke (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, sampler), Russell Lissack (lead guitar, keyboards), Justin Harris (bass guitar, keyboards, saxophones, backing vocals) and Louise Bartle (drums, percussion).", " Former members Matt Tong and Gordon Moakes left the band in 2013 and 2015 respectively.", " Their brand of music, whilst rooted in rock, retains elements of other genres such as electronica and house music.", " The band was formed at the 1999 Reading Festival by Okereke and Lissack.", " They went through a variety of names before settling on Bloc Party in 2003.", " Moakes joined the band after answering an advert in \"NME\" magazine, while Tong was picked via an audition.", " Bloc Party got their break by giving BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq and Franz Ferdinand's lead singer, Alex Kapranos, a copy of their demo \"She's Hearing Voices\"." ], "title": "Bloc Party" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Leave Before the Lights Come On\" is a song by English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys.", " The song was released on 14 August 2006 as the band's third single in the United Kingdom.", " The song was not included on the band's debut album \"Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not\", though Alex Turner has stated that it could have been on the album as it follows a similar theme to many of the album tracks.", " It was the band's final release before promotion began for their second album \"Favourite Worst Nightmare\" in Spring 2007.", " However, it was not included on their second album either." ], "title": "Leave Before the Lights Come On" }, { "sentences": [ "\"You Got the Love\" is a 1986 single by Candi Staton.", " It was then remixed by The Source and re-released in 1991 as 'The Source and Candi Staton'.", " In 2008, the song was covered by English singer and songwriter Joss Stone for her fourth studio album, \"Colour Me Free!", "\", released in October 2009.", " In November 2009, another cover version was released as a single by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine.", " The Now Voyager Remix of the song was used for the theme tune of live Football League coverage on Sky Sports until the start of the 2014–15 season." ], "title": "You Got the Love" }, { "sentences": [ "\"On What You're On\" is the lead single by English pop rock band Busted from their third studio album, \"Night Driver\" (2016).", " It was written by the band and John Fields, and produced by Fields and co-produced by Alex Metric." ], "title": "On What You're On" }, { "sentences": [ "World Domination Enterprises were an English indie rock band active in the 1980s.", " The band mixed elements of indie rock, post-hardcore (a la Big Black and Naked Raygun), and dub." ], "title": "World Domination Enterprises" }, { "sentences": [ "Alex Metric (born Alex Drury, 1984) is a British musician, DJ and producer.", " He has released numerous EPs, remixed artists such as Madeon, Foals, Depeche Mode, La Roux, N.E.R.D, Phoenix, Gorillaz and Bloc Party as well as working as a producer for acts such as Scissor Sisters, Charli XCX, The Infadels and Adam Freeland.", " Alongside Yuksek as The Alexanders, he released \"Don't Miss\" featuring Anna Lunoe on 24 February 2014." ], "title": "Alex Metric" }, { "sentences": [ "Bombay Bicycle Club are an English indie rock band from Crouch End, London, consisting of Jack Steadman (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Jamie MacColl (guitar), Suren de Saram (drums) and Ed Nash (bass).", " They are guitar-fronted and have experimented with different genres, including folk, electronica, world music and indie rock." ], "title": "Bombay Bicycle Club" } ]
[ "Title: Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up)\n\n\"Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up)\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their debut studio album \"Lungs\" (2009). It was released as the album's third single on 21 June 2009, by Island and Moshi Moshi Records. The song was written by Florence Welch and Paul Epworth, produced by Epworth and mixed by Cenzo Townshend, the song contains elements of \"House Jam\" by Gang Gang Dance. It has been remixed by numerous artists, including Jamie T, whose remix appears on the single's CD and digital releases.", "Title: The Future of the Gravity Boy\n\nThe Future of the Gravity Boy is the third album by London-based rock band Infadels. It was released digitally on March 19, 2012, and physically on June 9, 2012. The album is produced by DJ and electro artist Alex Metric and Matt Gooderson.", "Title: Mainstream EP\n\nMainstream is an early demo EP from Canadian indie rock band Metric. The album is currently not available in stores, although it is circulated widely on the internet. It was revealed in the 2009 book \"This Book is Broken\", that the band was called \"Mainstream\" at this time, not \"Metric\", and Joshua Winstead and Joules Scott-Key had not yet joined.", "Title: Bloc Party\n\nBloc Party are an English indie rock band, currently composed of Kele Okereke (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, sampler), Russell Lissack (lead guitar, keyboards), Justin Harris (bass guitar, keyboards, saxophones, backing vocals) and Louise Bartle (drums, percussion). Former members Matt Tong and Gordon Moakes left the band in 2013 and 2015 respectively. Their brand of music, whilst rooted in rock, retains elements of other genres such as electronica and house music. The band was formed at the 1999 Reading Festival by Okereke and Lissack. They went through a variety of names before settling on Bloc Party in 2003. Moakes joined the band after answering an advert in \"NME\" magazine, while Tong was picked via an audition. Bloc Party got their break by giving BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq and Franz Ferdinand's lead singer, Alex Kapranos, a copy of their demo \"She's Hearing Voices\".", "Title: Leave Before the Lights Come On\n\n\"Leave Before the Lights Come On\" is a song by English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys. The song was released on 14 August 2006 as the band's third single in the United Kingdom. The song was not included on the band's debut album \"Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not\", though Alex Turner has stated that it could have been on the album as it follows a similar theme to many of the album tracks. It was the band's final release before promotion began for their second album \"Favourite Worst Nightmare\" in Spring 2007. However, it was not included on their second album either.", "Title: You Got the Love\n\n\"You Got the Love\" is a 1986 single by Candi Staton. It was then remixed by The Source and re-released in 1991 as 'The Source and Candi Staton'. In 2008, the song was covered by English singer and songwriter Joss Stone for her fourth studio album, \"Colour Me Free! \", released in October 2009. In November 2009, another cover version was released as a single by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine. The Now Voyager Remix of the song was used for the theme tune of live Football League coverage on Sky Sports until the start of the 2014–15 season.", "Title: On What You're On\n\n\"On What You're On\" is the lead single by English pop rock band Busted from their third studio album, \"Night Driver\" (2016). It was written by the band and John Fields, and produced by Fields and co-produced by Alex Metric.", "Title: World Domination Enterprises\n\nWorld Domination Enterprises were an English indie rock band active in the 1980s. The band mixed elements of indie rock, post-hardcore (a la Big Black and Naked Raygun), and dub.", "Title: Alex Metric\n\nAlex Metric (born Alex Drury, 1984) is a British musician, DJ and producer. He has released numerous EPs, remixed artists such as Madeon, Foals, Depeche Mode, La Roux, N.E.R.D, Phoenix, Gorillaz and Bloc Party as well as working as a producer for acts such as Scissor Sisters, Charli XCX, The Infadels and Adam Freeland. Alongside Yuksek as The Alexanders, he released \"Don't Miss\" featuring Anna Lunoe on 24 February 2014.", "Title: Bombay Bicycle Club\n\nBombay Bicycle Club are an English indie rock band from Crouch End, London, consisting of Jack Steadman (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Jamie MacColl (guitar), Suren de Saram (drums) and Ed Nash (bass). They are guitar-fronted and have experimented with different genres, including folk, electronica, world music and indie rock." ]
7,812
What film made in 1964 did Kenneth Connor, Kenneth Williams, and Joan Sims appear together in?
Carry On Cleo
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Carry On Henry", "Joan Sims" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Carry On Cleo is a British film comedy which was released in 1964.", " It is the tenth in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made, and the website ICONS.a portrait of England describes \"Carry On Cleo\" as \"perhaps the best\" of the series.", " Regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Kenneth Connor, Charles Hawtrey, and Jim Dale are present and Connor made his last appearance until his return in \"Carry On Up the Jungle\" six years later.", " Joan Sims returned to the series for the first time since \"Carry On Regardless\" three years earlier.", " Sims would now appear in every \"Carry On\" up to \"Carry On Emmannuelle\" in 1978, making her the most prolific actress in the series.", " The title role is played by Amanda Barrie in her second and last Carry On.", " Along with \"Carry On Sergeant\" and \"Carry On Screaming!", "\", its original posters were reproduced by the Royal Mail on stamps to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Carry on series in June 2008." ], "title": "Carry On Cleo" }, { "sentences": [ "Carry On Henry is the 21st in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made and was released in 1971.", " It tells a fictionalised story involving Sid James as Henry VIII, who chases after Barbara Windsor's character Bettina.", " James and Windsor feature alongside other regulars Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Terry Scott and Kenneth Connor.", " This was the first time that Williams and Connor appeared together since Carry On Cleo seven years previously.", " The original alternative title was to be \"Anne of a Thousand Lays\", a pun on the Richard Burton film \"Anne of the Thousand Days\", and Sid James wears exactly the same cloak that Burton wore in that film." ], "title": "Carry On Henry" }, { "sentences": [ "Carry On Girls is the 25th in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made, released in Britain in 1973.", " The film is notable for being the first \"Carry On\" to feature neither Kenneth Williams nor Charles Hawtrey.", " Williams was appearing in a West End play, \"My Fat Friend\".", " Hawtrey had been dropped from the series the previous year.", " The film features regulars Sid James, Barbara Windsor, Joan Sims, Kenneth Connor, Bernard Bresslaw and Peter Butterworth.", " Patsy Rowlands makes her seventh appearance in the series.", " Jack Douglas makes his third appearance, this time upgraded to a main role.", " Jimmy Logan makes a guest appearance in his second and final \"Carry On\"." ], "title": "Carry On Girls" }, { "sentences": [ "Carry On Emmannuelle is the 30th in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made, and was released in 1978.", " This was the last \"Carry On\" film to be made until \"Carry On Columbus\" in 1992.", " The film was to be the final \"Carry On\" for many regulars, including Kenneth Williams (in his 26th \"Carry On\"), Kenneth Connor (in his 17th), Joan Sims (in her 24th) and Peter Butterworth (in his 16th).", " Jack Douglas and Jim Dale are the only regulars from the original run of Carry On films to bridge the gap to \"Carry On Columbus\".", " Beryl Reid and Suzanne Danielle make their only appearances in the series here.", " The film featured a change in style, becoming more openly sexual.", " This was highlighted by the implied behaviour of Danielle's character, though she does not bare any more flesh than any other \"Carry On\" female lead.", " These changes brought the film closer to the then popular series of X-rated \"Confessions...\" comedies, or indeed the official \"Emmanuelle\" films it parodies.", " This, and \"Carry On England\", were the only films in the series to be certified AA by the then British Board of Film Censors, which restricted audiences to those aged 14 and over." ], "title": "Carry On Emmannuelle" }, { "sentences": [ "Carry On Abroad is the twenty-fourth in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made, released in 1972.", " The film features series regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Joan Sims, Bernard Bresslaw, Barbara Windsor, Kenneth Connor, Peter Butterworth and Hattie Jacques.", " It was the 23rd and final appearance for Charles Hawtrey.", " June Whitfield returned after appearing in \"Carry On Nurse\" 13 years earlier.", " Jimmy Logan made the first of two appearances in the series." ], "title": "Carry On Abroad" }, { "sentences": [ "Irene Joan Marion Sims (9 May 1930 – 27 June 2001), best known as Joan Sims, was an English actress remembered for her roles in the \"Carry On\" films, including \"Carry On Nurse\" (1959), \"Carry On Cleo\" (1964) and \"Carry On Camping\" (1969).", " She played Mrs. Wembley, the cook with a liking for sherry in \"On the Up\" (1990–92), and Madge Hardcastle in \"As Time Goes By\" (1994–98)." ], "title": "Joan Sims" }, { "sentences": [ "Carry On Cruising is the sixth in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made and was released in 1962.", " It was the first in the \"Carry On\" series to be filmed in colour and was based on an original story by Eric Barker.", " P&O – Orient Lines were thanked in the credits.", " Regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams and Kenneth Connor appear in the movie whereas Joan Sims and Charles Hawtrey do not.", " Sims took ill shortly before filming began and was replaced by Dilys Laye, making her \"Carry On\" debut, at four days' notice.", " Hawtrey was dropped for demanding star billing, but returned for the next entry, making this the only entry during Hawtrey's 23-film run which he missed.", " Sims returned two years later in \"Carry On Cleo\".", " Liz Fraser notches up the second of her four appearances here.", " Lance Percival makes his only appearance in the series in \"Carry On Cruising\", playing the ship's chef, the role originally designated for Hawtrey." ], "title": "Carry On Cruising" }, { "sentences": [ "Carry On Matron is the twenty-third in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made.", " It was released in 1972.", " It features series regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Hattie Jacques, Bernard Bresslaw, Barbara Windsor and Kenneth Connor.", " This was the last \"Carry on...\" film for Terry Scott after appearing in seven films.", " \"Carry On Matron\" was the second and last \"Carry On...\" for Kenneth Cope." ], "title": "Carry On Matron" }, { "sentences": [ "Carry On Regardless was the fifth in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made being released in 1961.", " By now a fairly regular team was established with Sid James, Kenneth Connor, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims and Kenneth Williams all having appeared in previous entries.", " Hattie Jacques – who was also a regular – makes a cameo appearance during a hospital scene.", " \"Professor\" Stanley Unwin appears in a guest role, playing his trademark \"gobbledegook\" speaking act.", " This would be the final appearance in the series for early regular Terence Longdon.", " Liz Fraser makes her debut in \"Carry On Regardless\" and would appear in a further three \"Carry On\" films.", " This Carry On film was the only one to be filmed over 2 years, being filmed in both 1960 and 1961." ], "title": "Carry On Regardless" }, { "sentences": [ "Carry On Constable is the fourth film from the \"Carry On\" series, with 31 entries.", " It was released in February 1960.", " Of the regular team, it featured Kenneth Connor, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, and Hattie Jacques.", " Sid James makes his debut in the series here, while early regulars Leslie Phillips, Eric Barker, and Shirley Eaton also turn up, although Phillips did not appear again in the series for 32 years.", " It was the first \"\"Carry On...\"\" film to include some nudity with Connor, Hawtrey, Williams, and Phillips baring their behinds during a shower scene." ], "title": "Carry On Constable" } ]
[ "Title: Carry On Cleo\n\nCarry On Cleo is a British film comedy which was released in 1964. It is the tenth in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made, and the website ICONS.a portrait of England describes \"Carry On Cleo\" as \"perhaps the best\" of the series. Regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Kenneth Connor, Charles Hawtrey, and Jim Dale are present and Connor made his last appearance until his return in \"Carry On Up the Jungle\" six years later. Joan Sims returned to the series for the first time since \"Carry On Regardless\" three years earlier. Sims would now appear in every \"Carry On\" up to \"Carry On Emmannuelle\" in 1978, making her the most prolific actress in the series. The title role is played by Amanda Barrie in her second and last Carry On. Along with \"Carry On Sergeant\" and \"Carry On Screaming! \", its original posters were reproduced by the Royal Mail on stamps to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Carry on series in June 2008.", "Title: Carry On Henry\n\nCarry On Henry is the 21st in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made and was released in 1971. It tells a fictionalised story involving Sid James as Henry VIII, who chases after Barbara Windsor's character Bettina. James and Windsor feature alongside other regulars Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Terry Scott and Kenneth Connor. This was the first time that Williams and Connor appeared together since Carry On Cleo seven years previously. The original alternative title was to be \"Anne of a Thousand Lays\", a pun on the Richard Burton film \"Anne of the Thousand Days\", and Sid James wears exactly the same cloak that Burton wore in that film.", "Title: Carry On Girls\n\nCarry On Girls is the 25th in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made, released in Britain in 1973. The film is notable for being the first \"Carry On\" to feature neither Kenneth Williams nor Charles Hawtrey. Williams was appearing in a West End play, \"My Fat Friend\". Hawtrey had been dropped from the series the previous year. The film features regulars Sid James, Barbara Windsor, Joan Sims, Kenneth Connor, Bernard Bresslaw and Peter Butterworth. Patsy Rowlands makes her seventh appearance in the series. Jack Douglas makes his third appearance, this time upgraded to a main role. Jimmy Logan makes a guest appearance in his second and final \"Carry On\".", "Title: Carry On Emmannuelle\n\nCarry On Emmannuelle is the 30th in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made, and was released in 1978. This was the last \"Carry On\" film to be made until \"Carry On Columbus\" in 1992. The film was to be the final \"Carry On\" for many regulars, including Kenneth Williams (in his 26th \"Carry On\"), Kenneth Connor (in his 17th), Joan Sims (in her 24th) and Peter Butterworth (in his 16th). Jack Douglas and Jim Dale are the only regulars from the original run of Carry On films to bridge the gap to \"Carry On Columbus\". Beryl Reid and Suzanne Danielle make their only appearances in the series here. The film featured a change in style, becoming more openly sexual. This was highlighted by the implied behaviour of Danielle's character, though she does not bare any more flesh than any other \"Carry On\" female lead. These changes brought the film closer to the then popular series of X-rated \"Confessions...\" comedies, or indeed the official \"Emmanuelle\" films it parodies. This, and \"Carry On England\", were the only films in the series to be certified AA by the then British Board of Film Censors, which restricted audiences to those aged 14 and over.", "Title: Carry On Abroad\n\nCarry On Abroad is the twenty-fourth in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made, released in 1972. The film features series regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Joan Sims, Bernard Bresslaw, Barbara Windsor, Kenneth Connor, Peter Butterworth and Hattie Jacques. It was the 23rd and final appearance for Charles Hawtrey. June Whitfield returned after appearing in \"Carry On Nurse\" 13 years earlier. Jimmy Logan made the first of two appearances in the series.", "Title: Joan Sims\n\nIrene Joan Marion Sims (9 May 1930 – 27 June 2001), best known as Joan Sims, was an English actress remembered for her roles in the \"Carry On\" films, including \"Carry On Nurse\" (1959), \"Carry On Cleo\" (1964) and \"Carry On Camping\" (1969). She played Mrs. Wembley, the cook with a liking for sherry in \"On the Up\" (1990–92), and Madge Hardcastle in \"As Time Goes By\" (1994–98).", "Title: Carry On Cruising\n\nCarry On Cruising is the sixth in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made and was released in 1962. It was the first in the \"Carry On\" series to be filmed in colour and was based on an original story by Eric Barker. P&O – Orient Lines were thanked in the credits. Regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams and Kenneth Connor appear in the movie whereas Joan Sims and Charles Hawtrey do not. Sims took ill shortly before filming began and was replaced by Dilys Laye, making her \"Carry On\" debut, at four days' notice. Hawtrey was dropped for demanding star billing, but returned for the next entry, making this the only entry during Hawtrey's 23-film run which he missed. Sims returned two years later in \"Carry On Cleo\". Liz Fraser notches up the second of her four appearances here. Lance Percival makes his only appearance in the series in \"Carry On Cruising\", playing the ship's chef, the role originally designated for Hawtrey.", "Title: Carry On Matron\n\nCarry On Matron is the twenty-third in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made. It was released in 1972. It features series regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Hattie Jacques, Bernard Bresslaw, Barbara Windsor and Kenneth Connor. This was the last \"Carry on...\" film for Terry Scott after appearing in seven films. \"Carry On Matron\" was the second and last \"Carry On...\" for Kenneth Cope.", "Title: Carry On Regardless\n\nCarry On Regardless was the fifth in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made being released in 1961. By now a fairly regular team was established with Sid James, Kenneth Connor, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims and Kenneth Williams all having appeared in previous entries. Hattie Jacques – who was also a regular – makes a cameo appearance during a hospital scene. \"Professor\" Stanley Unwin appears in a guest role, playing his trademark \"gobbledegook\" speaking act. This would be the final appearance in the series for early regular Terence Longdon. Liz Fraser makes her debut in \"Carry On Regardless\" and would appear in a further three \"Carry On\" films. This Carry On film was the only one to be filmed over 2 years, being filmed in both 1960 and 1961.", "Title: Carry On Constable\n\nCarry On Constable is the fourth film from the \"Carry On\" series, with 31 entries. It was released in February 1960. Of the regular team, it featured Kenneth Connor, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, and Hattie Jacques. Sid James makes his debut in the series here, while early regulars Leslie Phillips, Eric Barker, and Shirley Eaton also turn up, although Phillips did not appear again in the series for 32 years. It was the first \"\"Carry On...\"\" film to include some nudity with Connor, Hawtrey, Williams, and Phillips baring their behinds during a shower scene." ]
7,813
What award is named after the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize?
Stern–Gerlach Medal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stern–Gerlach Medal", "Otto Stern" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").", " Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.", " The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.", " The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stern–Gerlach Medal is the most prestigious German Award for experimental physicists, named after the scientists of the Stern–Gerlach experiment, Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach." ], "title": "Stern–Gerlach Medal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i kemi\" ) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, who died in 1896.", " These prizes are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", " As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.", " The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.", " In 1901, van 't Hoff received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007.", " The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death." ], "title": "List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry" }, { "sentences": [ "Otto Stern (17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German physicist and Nobel laureate in physics.", " He was the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize with 82 nominations in the years 1925–1945 (most times nominated is Arnold Sommerfeld with 84 nominations), ultimately winning in 1943." ], "title": "Otto Stern" }, { "sentences": [ "This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of winners of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences since 1901 (total 881 individual laureates).", " Although this list does not include organizations which were awarded the Nobel prize or any individuals in those organizations, a person who received the Nobel prize while working at a research organization formally affiliated with or operated by a university is counted as an affiliate of that university.", " Universities are listed in descending order according to the number of affiliates, while only the top 50 universities are shown explicitly with their ranking." ], "title": "List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.", " Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.", " The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.", " The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.", " To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace." ], "title": "List of Danish Nobel laureates" }, { "sentences": [ "Ada E. Yonath (Hebrew: עדה יונת‎ ‎ , ] ) (born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome.", " She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science.", " In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of ten Israeli Nobel laureates, the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences, and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.", " However, she said herself that there was nothing special about a woman winning the Prize." ], "title": "Ada Yonath" }, { "sentences": [ "Ramón Menéndez Pidal (] ; 13 March 1869 - 14 November 1968) was a Spanish philologist and historian.", " He worked extensively on the history of the Spanish language and Spanish folklore and folk poetry.", " One of his main topics was the history and legend of El Cid.", " He was nominated for a Nobel Prize 151 times, the most nominated person, three times more than the second most nominated person, André Malraux." ], "title": "Ramón Menéndez Pidal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", " As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.", " While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.", " Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.", " The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.", " In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.", " In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".", " The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death." ], "title": "List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine" } ]
[ "Title: Nobel Prize in Literature\n\nSince 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.", "Title: Stern–Gerlach Medal\n\nThe Stern–Gerlach Medal is the most prestigious German Award for experimental physicists, named after the scientists of the Stern–Gerlach experiment, Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach.", "Title: Nobel Prize in Physics\n\nThe Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.", "Title: List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry\n\nThe Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i kemi\" ) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, who died in 1896. These prizes are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years. In 1901, van 't Hoff received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.", "Title: Otto Stern\n\nOtto Stern (17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. He was the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize with 82 nominations in the years 1925–1945 (most times nominated is Arnold Sommerfeld with 84 nominations), ultimately winning in 1943.", "Title: List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation\n\nThis list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of winners of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences since 1901 (total 881 individual laureates). Although this list does not include organizations which were awarded the Nobel prize or any individuals in those organizations, a person who received the Nobel prize while working at a research organization formally affiliated with or operated by a university is counted as an affiliate of that university. Universities are listed in descending order according to the number of affiliates, while only the top 50 universities are shown explicitly with their ranking.", "Title: List of Danish Nobel laureates\n\nThis is a list of Danish Nobel laureates. Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark. The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases. The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997. To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace.", "Title: Ada Yonath\n\nAda E. Yonath (Hebrew: עדה יונת‎ ‎ , ] ) (born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome. She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science. In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of ten Israeli Nobel laureates, the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences, and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. However, she said herself that there was nothing special about a woman winning the Prize.", "Title: Ramón Menéndez Pidal\n\nRamón Menéndez Pidal (] ; 13 March 1869 - 14 November 1968) was a Spanish philologist and historian. He worked extensively on the history of the Spanish language and Spanish folklore and folk poetry. One of his main topics was the history and legend of El Cid. He was nominated for a Nobel Prize 151 times, the most nominated person, three times more than the second most nominated person, André Malraux.", "Title: List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine\n\nThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute. While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will. Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields. The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years. In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008. In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\". The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death." ]
7,814
Are The Feelies and The Naked and Famous both band names?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Feelies", "The Naked and Famous" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Richard Jones (born 23 May 1974) is the bassist, pianist and backing vocalist for the Welsh rock band Stereophonics, playing alongside Kelly Jones (no relation), Adam Zindani and Jamie Morrison.", " Jones grew up in Cwmaman, an old mining village in South Wales.", " Richard originally formed the band with Kelly Jones and Stuart Cable), playing under different band names such as \"Silent Runner\", \"Tragic Love Company\" and \"Mable Cable\".", " Jones played to his largest audience on 2 July 2005 as the group appeared at the Live 8 concert, in Hyde Park, London." ], "title": "Richard Jones (Stereophonics)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Feelies is an American rock band from Haledon, New Jersey.", " They formed in 1976 and disbanded in 1992 having released four albums.", " The band reunited in 2008, and released new albums in 2011 and 2017." ], "title": "The Feelies" }, { "sentences": [ "Glenn Mercer is the vocalist and guitarist of the North Haledon, New Jersey-based rock band The Feelies.", " Together with Bill Million, Mercer has written and produced virtually all of the Feelies' recorded output." ], "title": "Glenn Mercer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Naked and Famous are an indie electronic band from Auckland, New Zealand, formed in 2007.", " The band consists of Alisa Xayalith (vocals, keyboards), Thom Powers (vocals, guitars), Aaron Short (keyboards), David Beadle (bass) and Jesse Wood (drums)." ], "title": "The Naked and Famous" }, { "sentences": [ "Korekyojinn (是巨人 ) (also spelled Korekyojin) is a Japanese progressive rock power trio.", " Founded in 1998, the band is a project by members of several bands within the Japanese progressive rock/zeuhl scene and has released albums on two US labels, John Zorn's Tzadik Records and Skin Graft Records as well as on the Japanese label Magaibutsu.", " In Japanese, the band's name means \"this giant\" and is a pun on the band names This Heat and Gentle Giant." ], "title": "Korekyojinn" }, { "sentences": [ "Anthology: 1969-1976 is a compilation album by Connecticut-based progressive rock band Jasper Wrath.", " It features material from their 1971 self-titled debut album, the 1975 \"You/General Gunther\" single, two 1977 albums which were released using fake band names, and previously unreleased live material and demos." ], "title": "Anthology (Jasper Wrath album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Silly Wizard was a Scottish folk band that began forming in Edinburgh in 1970.", " The founder members were two like-minded university students—Gordon Jones (guitar, bodhran, vocals, bouzouki, mandola), and Bob Thomas (guitar, mandolin, mandola, banjo, concertina).", " In January 1972, Jones and Thomas formed a trio with their flatmate Bill Watkins (guitar, vocals, fiddle) and performed occasionally (unpaid) under various band names in Edinburgh folk clubs.", " In the spring of 1972, Watkins returned to Birmingham and, in June 1972, Chris Pritchard (vocals) came in as his replacement.", " In July 1972, this newly formed trio were offered their first paid booking at the Burns Monument Hotel, Brig O' Doune, Scotland, and needed a band name in a hurry.", " The name \"Silly Wizard\" was chosen and the continuing stream of bookings ensured that the name became permanent.", " In September 1972, the trio recruited a rather youthful Johnny Cunningham (1957-2003) (fiddle, viola, mandola, vocals) and Silly Wizard started to take off ..." ], "title": "Silly Wizard" }, { "sentences": [ "Many notable bands originally went by different names before their mainstream breakthrough.", " This list of original names of bands list only former official band names that are significantly different from the eventual \"famous\" name.", " This list does not include former band names that have only minor differences, such as stylisation changes, with the band's final band name." ], "title": "List of original names of bands" }, { "sentences": [ "Mr. Meeble is an electronic rock band from Phoenix, Arizona formed in late 2005 by Devin Fleenor and Michael Plaster.", " The band has grown its fan base primarily via websites such as YouTube, and continues to self-release music and videos on its label, Absolute Motion.", " They are highly regarded for their visually intense live shows, combining video projections, RGB lasers, and other custom-made visual devices to enhance the mix of electronics and live instrumentation.", " A writer for Wired.com described their sound as \"coded into the musical matrix somewhere between Depeche Mode and Massive Attack\".", " In their own biography, the band names Thom Yorke and Air as influences.", " Another journalist wrote \"Mr. Meeble's sound falls somewhere between Radiohead and Stereolab\"." ], "title": "Mr. Meeble" }, { "sentences": [ "The Crazymen or Crazymen is a punk metal, instrumental band that started 2001 in Motala, Sweden by Damir Bodnar (alias Mr. Tiger) and Oscar Nilsson (alias Mr. Lightning).", " In 2002, Marko Kilpeläinen (alias Mr. Rabbit) joined the group and they played their first show together that same year.", " The band name was inspired by old 1960s garage rock band names like The Trashmen.", " In 2005, the band got signed to the Swedish independent record label Vuv Records and released their debut single “Your Hate, Old Man”.", " The band have since released several albums and EPs.", " on Vuv Records and also on U.K. based labels “Eden Records” and “Noise Control Records”.", " The band have played live shows with In flames, Skumdum, Attentat etc. and in 2013 they released the record “Beard Restrictions” on Vinyl Lp and digital with Vuv Records.", " The album received both good and bad reviews from the press and a couple of songs where played by Swedish national radio." ], "title": "The Crazymen (band)" } ]
[ "Title: Richard Jones (Stereophonics)\n\nRichard Jones (born 23 May 1974) is the bassist, pianist and backing vocalist for the Welsh rock band Stereophonics, playing alongside Kelly Jones (no relation), Adam Zindani and Jamie Morrison. Jones grew up in Cwmaman, an old mining village in South Wales. Richard originally formed the band with Kelly Jones and Stuart Cable), playing under different band names such as \"Silent Runner\", \"Tragic Love Company\" and \"Mable Cable\". Jones played to his largest audience on 2 July 2005 as the group appeared at the Live 8 concert, in Hyde Park, London.", "Title: The Feelies\n\nThe Feelies is an American rock band from Haledon, New Jersey. They formed in 1976 and disbanded in 1992 having released four albums. The band reunited in 2008, and released new albums in 2011 and 2017.", "Title: Glenn Mercer\n\nGlenn Mercer is the vocalist and guitarist of the North Haledon, New Jersey-based rock band The Feelies. Together with Bill Million, Mercer has written and produced virtually all of the Feelies' recorded output.", "Title: The Naked and Famous\n\nThe Naked and Famous are an indie electronic band from Auckland, New Zealand, formed in 2007. The band consists of Alisa Xayalith (vocals, keyboards), Thom Powers (vocals, guitars), Aaron Short (keyboards), David Beadle (bass) and Jesse Wood (drums).", "Title: Korekyojinn\n\nKorekyojinn (是巨人 ) (also spelled Korekyojin) is a Japanese progressive rock power trio. Founded in 1998, the band is a project by members of several bands within the Japanese progressive rock/zeuhl scene and has released albums on two US labels, John Zorn's Tzadik Records and Skin Graft Records as well as on the Japanese label Magaibutsu. In Japanese, the band's name means \"this giant\" and is a pun on the band names This Heat and Gentle Giant.", "Title: Anthology (Jasper Wrath album)\n\nAnthology: 1969-1976 is a compilation album by Connecticut-based progressive rock band Jasper Wrath. It features material from their 1971 self-titled debut album, the 1975 \"You/General Gunther\" single, two 1977 albums which were released using fake band names, and previously unreleased live material and demos.", "Title: Silly Wizard\n\nSilly Wizard was a Scottish folk band that began forming in Edinburgh in 1970. The founder members were two like-minded university students—Gordon Jones (guitar, bodhran, vocals, bouzouki, mandola), and Bob Thomas (guitar, mandolin, mandola, banjo, concertina). In January 1972, Jones and Thomas formed a trio with their flatmate Bill Watkins (guitar, vocals, fiddle) and performed occasionally (unpaid) under various band names in Edinburgh folk clubs. In the spring of 1972, Watkins returned to Birmingham and, in June 1972, Chris Pritchard (vocals) came in as his replacement. In July 1972, this newly formed trio were offered their first paid booking at the Burns Monument Hotel, Brig O' Doune, Scotland, and needed a band name in a hurry. The name \"Silly Wizard\" was chosen and the continuing stream of bookings ensured that the name became permanent. In September 1972, the trio recruited a rather youthful Johnny Cunningham (1957-2003) (fiddle, viola, mandola, vocals) and Silly Wizard started to take off ...", "Title: List of original names of bands\n\nMany notable bands originally went by different names before their mainstream breakthrough. This list of original names of bands list only former official band names that are significantly different from the eventual \"famous\" name. This list does not include former band names that have only minor differences, such as stylisation changes, with the band's final band name.", "Title: Mr. Meeble\n\nMr. Meeble is an electronic rock band from Phoenix, Arizona formed in late 2005 by Devin Fleenor and Michael Plaster. The band has grown its fan base primarily via websites such as YouTube, and continues to self-release music and videos on its label, Absolute Motion. They are highly regarded for their visually intense live shows, combining video projections, RGB lasers, and other custom-made visual devices to enhance the mix of electronics and live instrumentation. A writer for Wired.com described their sound as \"coded into the musical matrix somewhere between Depeche Mode and Massive Attack\". In their own biography, the band names Thom Yorke and Air as influences. Another journalist wrote \"Mr. Meeble's sound falls somewhere between Radiohead and Stereolab\".", "Title: The Crazymen (band)\n\nThe Crazymen or Crazymen is a punk metal, instrumental band that started 2001 in Motala, Sweden by Damir Bodnar (alias Mr. Tiger) and Oscar Nilsson (alias Mr. Lightning). In 2002, Marko Kilpeläinen (alias Mr. Rabbit) joined the group and they played their first show together that same year. The band name was inspired by old 1960s garage rock band names like The Trashmen. In 2005, the band got signed to the Swedish independent record label Vuv Records and released their debut single “Your Hate, Old Man”. The band have since released several albums and EPs. on Vuv Records and also on U.K. based labels “Eden Records” and “Noise Control Records”. The band have played live shows with In flames, Skumdum, Attentat etc. and in 2013 they released the record “Beard Restrictions” on Vinyl Lp and digital with Vuv Records. The album received both good and bad reviews from the press and a couple of songs where played by Swedish national radio." ]
7,815
William Z. McFarland, is an American entrepreneur who was the founder and CEO of three companies, McFarland was placed under arrest on which date, and charged with wire fraud in Manhattan federal court related to the organization of The Fyre Festival, was a music festival scheduled to take place on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma over two weekends in April and May 2017?
June 30, 2017
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Billy McFarland (entrepreneur)", "Fyre Festival" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Samuel \"Mouli\" Cohen (born April 8, 1958) is an Israeli entrepreneur, executive and venture capitalist, who has held the positions of president, chairman, and CEO of several public and private video game companies which, according to Cohen, \"have generated over $3 Billion in shareholder value\".", " The companies Cohen has been involved in since the 1980s include: Playnet Technologies, Voltage Capital, LAMIA, Aristo International and Ecast.", " In April 2012, Cohen was sentenced to 22 years in federal prison for a conviction on 15 counts of wire fraud, 11 counts of money laundering and three counts of tax evasion." ], "title": "Samuel "Mouli" Cohen" }, { "sentences": [ "William Z. McFarland (born 1991) is an American entrepreneur who was the founder and CEO of three companies: Spling, Magnises, and Fyre Media.", " McFarland was placed under arrest on June 30, 2017, and charged with wire fraud in Manhattan federal court related to the organization of the Fyre Festival to promote the Fyre music booking app." ], "title": "Billy McFarland (entrepreneur)" }, { "sentences": [ "Arthur Geoffrey Nadel (January 1, 1933 – April 16, 2012) was a hedge fund manager, disbarred lawyer, piano player, and philanthropist.", " He was indicted on 15 counts including six counts of securities fraud, eight counts of wire fraud and one count of mail fraud in a federal court in Manhattan.", " If found guilty, Nadel could have been sentenced to 280 years in prison and would have been required to forfeit all assets connected to the fraud." ], "title": "Arthur Nadel" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Elroy Vennes Jr. is an American multimillionaire and convicted money launderer.", " He was the primary fundraiser for Tom Petters, who was convicted of organizing a $3.5 billion Ponzi scheme in Minnesota.", " Vennes was previously convicted on federal charges of money laundering, illegal firearm sales and cocaine distribution in 1987.", " He experienced a religious transformation while incarcerated and became a major political contributor and business leader after his release in 1990.", " Vennes' homes were raided by federal agents in connection with the Petters Ponzi scheme in 2008.", " In July 2011, he was charged with eight counts of securities fraud, six counts of wire fraud, three counts of money laundering, three counts of bank fraud, and two counts of mail fraud.", " On February 1, 2013, Vennes pleaded guilty to charges of securities fraud and money laundering and on October 18, 2013, he was sentenced to 15 years in Federal prison." ], "title": "Frank Vennes" }, { "sentences": [ "Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as Michael Mixon, is a former bank underwriter and resident of Ardsley, New York, convicted in Manhattan federal court with and conspiracy to commit wire fraud.", " There were also charges against him for material support of terrorism, international money laundering, and conspiracy." ], "title": "Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Escape was a music festival held at Newington Armory, located within Sydney Olympic Park that took place in 2006 and 2007.", " Initially held over the Easter long weekend for the first two events, in 2008 it was announced the festival would take place on the Labour Day weekend, however the event was cancelled 2 months from the date due to poor ticket sales .", " It evolved from the 2005 Cockatoo Island Music Festival.", " The music and other attractions run over three full days (Good Friday to Easter Sunday in 2006–07), with some patrons camping from Thursday evening to Monday morning.", " Punters could attend either for the full weekend camping, purchase a 3-day pass and commute each day or attend a single day.", " Many acts also played the East Coast Blues & Roots Music Festival the same weekend, however The Great Escape line-up is more diverse featuring pop, hip hop, electronic and rock acts that would not fit into a Blues and Roots line-up.", " In addition to musical acts, there is also a wide range of other features such as comedy acts, bingo and trivia, conspiracy theory talks and yoga.", " There is no immediate future for the Great Escape at this point, but organisers are confident it will be resurrected in the near future." ], "title": "The Great Escape (festival)" }, { "sentences": [ "Marc Stuart Dreier (born May 12, 1950) is a former American lawyer who was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison in 2009 for committing investment fraud using a Ponzi scheme.", " He is scheduled to be released from FCI Sandstone on October 26, 2026.", " On May 11, 2009, he pleaded guilty in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to eight charges of fraud, which included one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and wire fraud, one count of money laundering, one count of securities fraud, and five counts of wire fraud in a scheme to sell $700 million in fictitious promissory notes. Civil charges, filed in December 2008 by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, are pending." ], "title": "Marc Dreier" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fyre Festival was a music festival scheduled to take place on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma over two weekends in April and May 2017." ], "title": "Fyre Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "Sasquatch!", " Music Festival is an annual music festival held at the Gorge Amphitheatre in George, Washington.", " In recent years, it has taken place on the Memorial Day weekend, running for three to four days.", " In 2014, Adam Zacks decided to expand the festival to two weekends due to the high demand for tickets in 2013.", " Rather than expanding to two four-day weekends, the festival instead only expanded to two three-day weekends." ], "title": "Sasquatch! Music Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "Alejandro \"Alex\" Omes (c. 1971 – January 12, 2015) was an Argentine-born American nightlife impresario and concert promoter.", " In 1999, Omes and Russell Faibisch, his then-business partner, co-founded the Ultra Music Festival, an outdoor electronic music festival held annually in Miami, Florida.", " Since its founding, Ultra Music Festival has grown into one of the country's and the world's largest electronic dance music festivals.", " An estimated 400,000 people attended Ultra Music Festival over the course of two weekends in 2013, the highest number of attendees to date." ], "title": "Alex Omes" } ]
[ "Title: Samuel "Mouli" Cohen\n\nSamuel \"Mouli\" Cohen (born April 8, 1958) is an Israeli entrepreneur, executive and venture capitalist, who has held the positions of president, chairman, and CEO of several public and private video game companies which, according to Cohen, \"have generated over $3 Billion in shareholder value\". The companies Cohen has been involved in since the 1980s include: Playnet Technologies, Voltage Capital, LAMIA, Aristo International and Ecast. In April 2012, Cohen was sentenced to 22 years in federal prison for a conviction on 15 counts of wire fraud, 11 counts of money laundering and three counts of tax evasion.", "Title: Billy McFarland (entrepreneur)\n\nWilliam Z. McFarland (born 1991) is an American entrepreneur who was the founder and CEO of three companies: Spling, Magnises, and Fyre Media. McFarland was placed under arrest on June 30, 2017, and charged with wire fraud in Manhattan federal court related to the organization of the Fyre Festival to promote the Fyre music booking app.", "Title: Arthur Nadel\n\nArthur Geoffrey Nadel (January 1, 1933 – April 16, 2012) was a hedge fund manager, disbarred lawyer, piano player, and philanthropist. He was indicted on 15 counts including six counts of securities fraud, eight counts of wire fraud and one count of mail fraud in a federal court in Manhattan. If found guilty, Nadel could have been sentenced to 280 years in prison and would have been required to forfeit all assets connected to the fraud.", "Title: Frank Vennes\n\nFrank Elroy Vennes Jr. is an American multimillionaire and convicted money launderer. He was the primary fundraiser for Tom Petters, who was convicted of organizing a $3.5 billion Ponzi scheme in Minnesota. Vennes was previously convicted on federal charges of money laundering, illegal firearm sales and cocaine distribution in 1987. He experienced a religious transformation while incarcerated and became a major political contributor and business leader after his release in 1990. Vennes' homes were raided by federal agents in connection with the Petters Ponzi scheme in 2008. In July 2011, he was charged with eight counts of securities fraud, six counts of wire fraud, three counts of money laundering, three counts of bank fraud, and two counts of mail fraud. On February 1, 2013, Vennes pleaded guilty to charges of securities fraud and money laundering and on October 18, 2013, he was sentenced to 15 years in Federal prison.", "Title: Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari\n\nAbdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as Michael Mixon, is a former bank underwriter and resident of Ardsley, New York, convicted in Manhattan federal court with and conspiracy to commit wire fraud. There were also charges against him for material support of terrorism, international money laundering, and conspiracy.", "Title: The Great Escape (festival)\n\nThe Great Escape was a music festival held at Newington Armory, located within Sydney Olympic Park that took place in 2006 and 2007. Initially held over the Easter long weekend for the first two events, in 2008 it was announced the festival would take place on the Labour Day weekend, however the event was cancelled 2 months from the date due to poor ticket sales . It evolved from the 2005 Cockatoo Island Music Festival. The music and other attractions run over three full days (Good Friday to Easter Sunday in 2006–07), with some patrons camping from Thursday evening to Monday morning. Punters could attend either for the full weekend camping, purchase a 3-day pass and commute each day or attend a single day. Many acts also played the East Coast Blues & Roots Music Festival the same weekend, however The Great Escape line-up is more diverse featuring pop, hip hop, electronic and rock acts that would not fit into a Blues and Roots line-up. In addition to musical acts, there is also a wide range of other features such as comedy acts, bingo and trivia, conspiracy theory talks and yoga. There is no immediate future for the Great Escape at this point, but organisers are confident it will be resurrected in the near future.", "Title: Marc Dreier\n\nMarc Stuart Dreier (born May 12, 1950) is a former American lawyer who was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison in 2009 for committing investment fraud using a Ponzi scheme. He is scheduled to be released from FCI Sandstone on October 26, 2026. On May 11, 2009, he pleaded guilty in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to eight charges of fraud, which included one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and wire fraud, one count of money laundering, one count of securities fraud, and five counts of wire fraud in a scheme to sell $700 million in fictitious promissory notes. Civil charges, filed in December 2008 by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, are pending.", "Title: Fyre Festival\n\nThe Fyre Festival was a music festival scheduled to take place on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma over two weekends in April and May 2017.", "Title: Sasquatch! Music Festival\n\nSasquatch! Music Festival is an annual music festival held at the Gorge Amphitheatre in George, Washington. In recent years, it has taken place on the Memorial Day weekend, running for three to four days. In 2014, Adam Zacks decided to expand the festival to two weekends due to the high demand for tickets in 2013. Rather than expanding to two four-day weekends, the festival instead only expanded to two three-day weekends.", "Title: Alex Omes\n\nAlejandro \"Alex\" Omes (c. 1971 – January 12, 2015) was an Argentine-born American nightlife impresario and concert promoter. In 1999, Omes and Russell Faibisch, his then-business partner, co-founded the Ultra Music Festival, an outdoor electronic music festival held annually in Miami, Florida. Since its founding, Ultra Music Festival has grown into one of the country's and the world's largest electronic dance music festivals. An estimated 400,000 people attended Ultra Music Festival over the course of two weekends in 2013, the highest number of attendees to date." ]
7,816
Where in the park was the 3D science fiction film starring Michael Jackson located?
Disneyland Space Stage
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Michael Iceberg", "Captain EO" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Thomas M. Siebel Center for Computer Science is a $50 million, 225,000 sqft integrated research and educational facility designed by Bohlin Cywinski Jackson located on the Urbana campus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC).", " The Siebel Center houses the Department of Computer Science, which currently shares the distinction of being one of the top five Computer Science departments in the nation with Stanford University, the University of California, Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.", " The center has over 225,000 square feet (21,000 m²) of research, office, and laboratory space, an undergraduate population of 1,650, over 700 graduate students, and 70 faculty and research members.", " The Siebel Center claims to be the first \"Computing Habitat\", featuring a fully interactive environment and intelligent building system.", " The facility is equipped with computer-controlled locks, proximity and location sensors, cameras to track room activity, and other sensory and control features." ], "title": "Thomas M. Siebel Center for Computer Science" }, { "sentences": [ "RepliKator is a 1994 science fiction film starring Michael St. Gerard, Brigitte Bako Ned Beatty and Ilona Staller.", " In 1995 it took the Gold Award at the Houston Film Festival in the category of Sci-Fi / Horror and took the Silver award for Science Fiction at the Charleston International Film Festival.", " It was mostly a direct to home-video film but in Japan, Canada, Korea, South Africa, Malaysia and Indonesia, it had short theatrical and multiplex releases." ], "title": "Replikator" }, { "sentences": [ "Hungry for You is a 1996 American thriller and science fiction film directed by Dimitri Logothetis and produced by Gary Hudson.", " This film has been music composed by Joel Hirschhorn.", "The film starring Michael Phenicie, Rochelle Swanson, Gary Wood, Nancy Hochman and Ritchie Montgomery in the lead roles." ], "title": "Hungry for You" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Jackson's Ghosts is a 1996 short film starring Michael Jackson, co-written by horror novelist Stephen King alongside Mick Garris and directed by film director and special effects guru Stan Winston which could also be classified as a long-form music video.", " It was filmed and first screened in 1996 and released along with select prints of the film \"Thinner\".", " It was released as promo a year later internationally on LaserDisc, VHS and Video CD.", " Jackson plays a total of five roles in the film." ], "title": "Michael Jackson's Ghosts" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Jackson's This Is It (or simply This Is It) is a posthumous two-disc soundtrack album by American singer Michael Jackson.", " Released by MJJ Music on October 26, 2009, \"This Is It\" features previously released music, as well as six previously unreleased recordings by Michael Jackson.", " \"This Is It\" was released to coincide with the theatrical release of \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\", a concert film documenting Michael Jackson's rehearsals for the This Is It concert series at London's O2 Arena.", " \"This Is It\" is the sixth album to be released by Sony and Motown/Universal since Michael Jackson's death in June 2009." ], "title": "Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Jackson's Moonwalker is a 1988 American anthology film starring Michael Jackson.", " Rather than featuring one continuous narrative, the film is a collection of short films about Jackson, several of which are long-form music videos from Jackson's \"Bad\" album.", " The film is named after the dance technique known as the moonwalk, which Jackson was known for performing in the 1980s." ], "title": "Moonwalker" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Iseberg (stage name Michael Iceberg) is an American musician.", " He is most noted as a performer at Walt Disney World and Disneyland in the mid-1970s to late-1980s and a highly visible early-adopter of new keyboard and synthesizer technology.", " Thousands of visitors to the parks over the years enjoyed his frenetic live performances on his Amazing Iseberg (later changed to \"Iceberg\") Machine which were demonstrations of his prowess as a keyboard performer and his ingenuity in creating new sounds.", " The show was performed at Walt Disney World's Tomorrowland Terrace where Cosmic Ray's Starlight Cafe currently sits, Disneyland's Tomorrowland Terrace, and also on the Disneyland Space Stage (where the Magic Eye Theater was built to accommodate the Captain EO 3-D film).", " Michael's \"machine\" was created from a collection of synthesizers and mixing devices that he referred to as \"The Mechanical Contraption\".", " The result was humorous, educational and amazing." ], "title": "Michael Iceberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Captain EO is a 1986 American 3D science fiction film starring Michael Jackson and directed by Francis Ford Coppola (who came up with the name \"Captain EO\" from the Greek, cf. Eos, the Greek goddess of dawn) that was shown at Disney theme parks from 1986 through 1996.", " The attraction returned to the Disney Parks in 2010 as a tribute after Jackson's death.", " The film was shown for the final time at Epcot on December 6, 2015." ], "title": "Captain EO" }, { "sentences": [ "Metalstorm: The Destruction of Jared-Syn is a 1983 cult science fiction film starring Jeffrey Byron, Michael Preston, Tim Thomerson, Kelly Preston and Richard Moll.", " It was directed and produced by Charles Band who is possibly better known for his other, rather low-budget science fiction and horror films such as the \"Puppet Master\" and \"Trancers\" series.", " The story is a space-age western which combines themes of esoteric sorcery and high technology.", " \"Metalstorm\" was filmed in 3D." ], "title": "Metalstorm: The Destruction of Jared-Syn" }, { "sentences": [ "James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.", " Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.", " In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.", " His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".", " The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).", " It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.", " In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.", " He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).", " In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".", " Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)." ], "title": "James Cameron filmography" } ]
[ "Title: Thomas M. Siebel Center for Computer Science\n\nThe Thomas M. Siebel Center for Computer Science is a $50 million, 225,000 sqft integrated research and educational facility designed by Bohlin Cywinski Jackson located on the Urbana campus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). The Siebel Center houses the Department of Computer Science, which currently shares the distinction of being one of the top five Computer Science departments in the nation with Stanford University, the University of California, Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The center has over 225,000 square feet (21,000 m²) of research, office, and laboratory space, an undergraduate population of 1,650, over 700 graduate students, and 70 faculty and research members. The Siebel Center claims to be the first \"Computing Habitat\", featuring a fully interactive environment and intelligent building system. The facility is equipped with computer-controlled locks, proximity and location sensors, cameras to track room activity, and other sensory and control features.", "Title: Replikator\n\nRepliKator is a 1994 science fiction film starring Michael St. Gerard, Brigitte Bako Ned Beatty and Ilona Staller. In 1995 it took the Gold Award at the Houston Film Festival in the category of Sci-Fi / Horror and took the Silver award for Science Fiction at the Charleston International Film Festival. It was mostly a direct to home-video film but in Japan, Canada, Korea, South Africa, Malaysia and Indonesia, it had short theatrical and multiplex releases.", "Title: Hungry for You\n\nHungry for You is a 1996 American thriller and science fiction film directed by Dimitri Logothetis and produced by Gary Hudson. This film has been music composed by Joel Hirschhorn. The film starring Michael Phenicie, Rochelle Swanson, Gary Wood, Nancy Hochman and Ritchie Montgomery in the lead roles.", "Title: Michael Jackson's Ghosts\n\nMichael Jackson's Ghosts is a 1996 short film starring Michael Jackson, co-written by horror novelist Stephen King alongside Mick Garris and directed by film director and special effects guru Stan Winston which could also be classified as a long-form music video. It was filmed and first screened in 1996 and released along with select prints of the film \"Thinner\". It was released as promo a year later internationally on LaserDisc, VHS and Video CD. Jackson plays a total of five roles in the film.", "Title: Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)\n\nMichael Jackson's This Is It (or simply This Is It) is a posthumous two-disc soundtrack album by American singer Michael Jackson. Released by MJJ Music on October 26, 2009, \"This Is It\" features previously released music, as well as six previously unreleased recordings by Michael Jackson. \"This Is It\" was released to coincide with the theatrical release of \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\", a concert film documenting Michael Jackson's rehearsals for the This Is It concert series at London's O2 Arena. \"This Is It\" is the sixth album to be released by Sony and Motown/Universal since Michael Jackson's death in June 2009.", "Title: Moonwalker\n\nMichael Jackson's Moonwalker is a 1988 American anthology film starring Michael Jackson. Rather than featuring one continuous narrative, the film is a collection of short films about Jackson, several of which are long-form music videos from Jackson's \"Bad\" album. The film is named after the dance technique known as the moonwalk, which Jackson was known for performing in the 1980s.", "Title: Michael Iceberg\n\nMichael Iseberg (stage name Michael Iceberg) is an American musician. He is most noted as a performer at Walt Disney World and Disneyland in the mid-1970s to late-1980s and a highly visible early-adopter of new keyboard and synthesizer technology. Thousands of visitors to the parks over the years enjoyed his frenetic live performances on his Amazing Iseberg (later changed to \"Iceberg\") Machine which were demonstrations of his prowess as a keyboard performer and his ingenuity in creating new sounds. The show was performed at Walt Disney World's Tomorrowland Terrace where Cosmic Ray's Starlight Cafe currently sits, Disneyland's Tomorrowland Terrace, and also on the Disneyland Space Stage (where the Magic Eye Theater was built to accommodate the Captain EO 3-D film). Michael's \"machine\" was created from a collection of synthesizers and mixing devices that he referred to as \"The Mechanical Contraption\". The result was humorous, educational and amazing.", "Title: Captain EO\n\nCaptain EO is a 1986 American 3D science fiction film starring Michael Jackson and directed by Francis Ford Coppola (who came up with the name \"Captain EO\" from the Greek, cf. Eos, the Greek goddess of dawn) that was shown at Disney theme parks from 1986 through 1996. The attraction returned to the Disney Parks in 2010 as a tribute after Jackson's death. The film was shown for the final time at Epcot on December 6, 2015.", "Title: Metalstorm: The Destruction of Jared-Syn\n\nMetalstorm: The Destruction of Jared-Syn is a 1983 cult science fiction film starring Jeffrey Byron, Michael Preston, Tim Thomerson, Kelly Preston and Richard Moll. It was directed and produced by Charles Band who is possibly better known for his other, rather low-budget science fiction and horror films such as the \"Puppet Master\" and \"Trancers\" series. The story is a space-age western which combines themes of esoteric sorcery and high technology. \"Metalstorm\" was filmed in 3D.", "Title: James Cameron filmography\n\nJames Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television. Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced. In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer. His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\". The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984). It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature. In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver. He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989). In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\". Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)." ]
7,817
For which German multinational corporation, headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, did Nima Nourizadeh direct advertisments?
Adidas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nima Nourizadeh", "Adidas" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The \"France Football\" European Team of the Year (offic.", " fr.", " \"Challenge Européen de Football\"), also known as European Challenge Interclubs, was an association football award conferred by French sports magazine \"France Football\" with the sponsorship of German multinational corporation Adidas, and was held in Europe for the first time in 1968 based in clubs' performance in seasonal association and UEFA competitions." ], "title": "France Football European Team of the Year" }, { "sentences": [ "Adidas AG (] ) (stylised as adidas since 1949) is a German multinational corporation, headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, that designs and manufactures shoes, clothing and accessories.", " It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the world." ], "title": "Adidas" }, { "sentences": [ "Deep Silver is the video game publishing division of German multinational corporation Koch Media, based in Planegg, Bavaria.", " Since its founding in 2002, Deep Silver has published and co-published several major titles, notably the Dead Island and Homefront series, as well as taking stewardship over the Saints Row series following THQ's bankruptcy .", " In total, the company has released more than 200 games." ], "title": "Deep Silver" }, { "sentences": [ "Bertelsmann is a German multinational corporation based in Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.", " It is one of the world's largest mass media companies and also active in the service sector and education.", " Bertelsmann was founded as a publishing house by Carl Bertelsmann in 1835.", " After World War II, Bertelsmann, under the leadership of Reinhard Mohn, went from being a medium-sized enterprise to a major conglomerate, offering not only books but also television, radio, magazines and business services.", " Bertelsmann is an unlisted and capital market-oriented company, which remains primarily controlled by the Mohn family.", " Since 2016, major divisions of Bertelsmann are RTL Group, Penguin Random House, Gruner + Jahr, BMG, Arvato, Bertelsmann Printing Group, Bertelsmann Education Group and Bertelsmann Investments." ], "title": "Bertelsmann" }, { "sentences": [ "PUMA SE, branded as PUMA, is a German multinational company that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear, apparel and accessories, headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria.", " The company was founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler.", " In 1924, Rudolf and his brother Adolf Dassler had jointly formed the company \"Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik\" (Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory).", " The relationship between the two brothers deteriorated until the two agreed to split in 1948, forming two separate entities, \"Adidas\" and \"PUMA\".", " Both companies are currently based in Herzogenaurach, Germany." ], "title": "Puma (brand)" }, { "sentences": [ "Project X is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Nima Nourizadeh and written by Michael Bacall and Matt Drake based on a story by Bacall, and produced by director Todd Phillips.", " The film follows three friends—Thomas (Thomas Mann), Costa (Oliver Cooper) and J.B. (Jonathan Daniel Brown)—who plan to gain popularity by throwing a party, a plan which quickly escalates out of their control." ], "title": "Project X (2012 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1.", " FC Herzogenaurach is a German association football club from the city of Herzogenaurach, Bavaria." ], "title": "1. FC Herzogenaurach" }, { "sentences": [ "American Ultra is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Nima Nourizadeh and written by Max Landis.", " The film stars Jesse Eisenberg, Kristen Stewart, Topher Grace, Connie Britton, Walton Goggins, John Leguizamo, Bill Pullman, and Tony Hale.", " It was released on August 21, 2015, by Lionsgate." ], "title": "American Ultra" }, { "sentences": [ "The ASV Herzogenaurach is a German association football club from the city of Herzogenaurach, Bavaria." ], "title": "ASV Herzogenaurach" }, { "sentences": [ "Nima Nourizadeh (Persian: نیما نوری‌زاده‎ ‎ ; born 12 November 1977) is an Iranian-British film director, music video director, and commercial director.", " His debut film is \"Project X\", released in March 2012.", " Prior to making \"Project X\", he directed music videos for Dizzee Rascal, Pink Grease, Franz Ferdinand, Bat for Lashes, Santigold, Hot Chip, Yelle and Lily Allen.", " He also directed advertisements for Adidas.", " Nourizadeh is the son of political activist Alireza Nourizadeh and his siblings are electronic music producers Omid 16B and Navid.", " His second film was the 2015 action comedy \"American Ultra\", starring Jesse Eisenberg, Kristen Stewart, Connie Britton, John Leguizamo, and Topher Grace." ], "title": "Nima Nourizadeh" } ]
[ "Title: France Football European Team of the Year\n\nThe \"France Football\" European Team of the Year (offic. fr. \"Challenge Européen de Football\"), also known as European Challenge Interclubs, was an association football award conferred by French sports magazine \"France Football\" with the sponsorship of German multinational corporation Adidas, and was held in Europe for the first time in 1968 based in clubs' performance in seasonal association and UEFA competitions.", "Title: Adidas\n\nAdidas AG (] ) (stylised as adidas since 1949) is a German multinational corporation, headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, that designs and manufactures shoes, clothing and accessories. It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the world.", "Title: Deep Silver\n\nDeep Silver is the video game publishing division of German multinational corporation Koch Media, based in Planegg, Bavaria. Since its founding in 2002, Deep Silver has published and co-published several major titles, notably the Dead Island and Homefront series, as well as taking stewardship over the Saints Row series following THQ's bankruptcy . In total, the company has released more than 200 games.", "Title: Bertelsmann\n\nBertelsmann is a German multinational corporation based in Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is one of the world's largest mass media companies and also active in the service sector and education. Bertelsmann was founded as a publishing house by Carl Bertelsmann in 1835. After World War II, Bertelsmann, under the leadership of Reinhard Mohn, went from being a medium-sized enterprise to a major conglomerate, offering not only books but also television, radio, magazines and business services. Bertelsmann is an unlisted and capital market-oriented company, which remains primarily controlled by the Mohn family. Since 2016, major divisions of Bertelsmann are RTL Group, Penguin Random House, Gruner + Jahr, BMG, Arvato, Bertelsmann Printing Group, Bertelsmann Education Group and Bertelsmann Investments.", "Title: Puma (brand)\n\nPUMA SE, branded as PUMA, is a German multinational company that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear, apparel and accessories, headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria. The company was founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler. In 1924, Rudolf and his brother Adolf Dassler had jointly formed the company \"Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik\" (Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory). The relationship between the two brothers deteriorated until the two agreed to split in 1948, forming two separate entities, \"Adidas\" and \"PUMA\". Both companies are currently based in Herzogenaurach, Germany.", "Title: Project X (2012 film)\n\nProject X is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Nima Nourizadeh and written by Michael Bacall and Matt Drake based on a story by Bacall, and produced by director Todd Phillips. The film follows three friends—Thomas (Thomas Mann), Costa (Oliver Cooper) and J.B. (Jonathan Daniel Brown)—who plan to gain popularity by throwing a party, a plan which quickly escalates out of their control.", "Title: 1. FC Herzogenaurach\n\nThe 1. FC Herzogenaurach is a German association football club from the city of Herzogenaurach, Bavaria.", "Title: American Ultra\n\nAmerican Ultra is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Nima Nourizadeh and written by Max Landis. The film stars Jesse Eisenberg, Kristen Stewart, Topher Grace, Connie Britton, Walton Goggins, John Leguizamo, Bill Pullman, and Tony Hale. It was released on August 21, 2015, by Lionsgate.", "Title: ASV Herzogenaurach\n\nThe ASV Herzogenaurach is a German association football club from the city of Herzogenaurach, Bavaria.", "Title: Nima Nourizadeh\n\nNima Nourizadeh (Persian: نیما نوری‌زاده‎ ‎ ; born 12 November 1977) is an Iranian-British film director, music video director, and commercial director. His debut film is \"Project X\", released in March 2012. Prior to making \"Project X\", he directed music videos for Dizzee Rascal, Pink Grease, Franz Ferdinand, Bat for Lashes, Santigold, Hot Chip, Yelle and Lily Allen. He also directed advertisements for Adidas. Nourizadeh is the son of political activist Alireza Nourizadeh and his siblings are electronic music producers Omid 16B and Navid. His second film was the 2015 action comedy \"American Ultra\", starring Jesse Eisenberg, Kristen Stewart, Connie Britton, John Leguizamo, and Topher Grace." ]
7,818
Ainadamar is the first opera of a composer born in which year ?
1960
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ainadamar", "Osvaldo Golijov" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Tigran Tchoukhajian (Armenian: Տիգրան Չուխաճեան , 1837 – March 11, 1898) was an Armenian composer, conductor, public activist and the founder of the first opera institution in the Ottoman Empire.", " He is considered the first opera composer in Turkish history." ], "title": "Tigran Tchoukhajian" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Robert Garth Lampard (born March 1986) is an Australian opera singer, conductor and composer born in Hobart, Tasmania." ], "title": "Michael Lampard" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of operas by Argentine composers.", " Argentina's first native born opera composer was Francisco Hargreaves (1849-1900) who composed \"La gatta bianca\" (1875) and \"Los estudiantes de Bologna\" (1897), followed by Zenón Rolón (1856-1902) who composed several operas as well as operettas and zarzuelas.", " The works of many of the composers from this generation were first performed outside Argentina.", " Native Argentine opera was to develop much more with the massive European (mainly Italian) immigration in the late 19th century and even more with the opening of the Teatro Colón in 1908 where most of the 20th century operas listed here had their world premieres.", " Some of the first operas to treat Argentine subjects or national themes were Arturo Berutti's \"Pampa\" (1897) based on the life of Juan Moreira and \"Yupanki\" (1899) based on the life of Inca warrior Manqu Inka Yupanki.", " Also notable in this genre were Felipe Boero's \"Tucumán\" (1918) set during the Battle of Tucumán and \"El matrero\" (1929).", " Considered by many to be the quintessential Argentine opera, \"El matrero\" had a libretto based on gaucho folk tradition and incorporated Argentine folk melodies and a traditional gaucho dance.", " The Spanish playwright Federico García Lorca was also the inspiration for several Argentine operas.", " His plays, \"La zapatera prodigiosa\" and \"Bodas de sangre\", were the basis of operas by Juan José Castro, while Osvaldo Golijov's 2003 opera \"Ainadamar\" is based on events in the playwright's life." ], "title": "List of Argentine operas" }, { "sentences": [ "Ainadamar (which means \"Fountain of Tears\" in Arabic) is the first opera by Argentinian composer Osvaldo Golijov.", " The Spanish-language libretto is by American playwright David Henry Hwang.", " It premiered in Tanglewood on 10 August 2003 and, after major revisions, the new version given its premiere at The Santa Fe Opera on 30 July 2005." ], "title": "Ainadamar" }, { "sentences": [ "Vyacheslav Lavrent'yevich Nagovitsin (Russian: Вячеслав Лаврентьевич Наговицин ) is a Russian composer born in Magnitogorsk (21 December 1939).", " He was a student of Dmitri Shostakovich at the Leningrad Conservatory that he graduated in 1966 (postgraduate school, he graduated from the undergraduate school of the Conservatory in 1963).", " In 1963-1964 he worked in \"Ulan-Ude Opera and Ballet Theater\".", " In 1966-1970 he was a lecturer at the Mussorgsky Musical School in Leningrad.", " In 1968-1970 he also worked as the Music Director of the Leningrad Comedy Theatre.", " Since 1970 he became a professor at the Leningrad Conservatory.", " He orchestrated two unfinished operas of Modest Mussorgsky: Zhenitba and Salammbô.", " His orchestration of Salammbô was used by Valery Gergiev at the Mérida festival in 1991." ], "title": "Vyacheslav Nagovitsin" }, { "sentences": [ "Marcel Mihalovici (Bucharest, 22 October 1898 – Paris, 12 August 1985) was a French composer born in Romania.", " He was discovered by George Enescu in Bucharest.", " He moved to Paris in 1919 (at age 21) to study under Vincent d'Indy.", " His works include his \"Sonata number 1 for violin and piano\" (1920), \"Mélusine\" opera (1920, libretto by Yvan Goll), his \"1st string quartet\" (1923), \"2nd string quartet\" (1931), \"Sonata number 2 for violin and piano\" (1941), \"Sonata for violin and cello\" (1944), \"Phèdre\" Opera (1949), \"Étude in two parts for piano and instrumental ensemble\" (1951) and \"Esercizio per archi\" (1960).", " Many of his piano works were first performed by his wife, the concert pianist Monique Haas." ], "title": "Marcel Mihalovici" }, { "sentences": [ "Davide Perez (1711 – 30 October 1778) was an Italian opera composer born in Naples of Italian parents, and later resident court composer at Lisbon from 1752.", " He staged three operas on librettos of Metastasio at Lisbon with huge success in 1753, 1754, and 1755.", " Following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, Perez turned from opera mostly to church music." ], "title": "Davide Perez" }, { "sentences": [ "Evald Aav (7 March [O.S. 22 February] 1900 – 21 March 1939) was an Estonian composer born in Tallinn, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire.", " He studied music composition there with Artur Kapp and wrote primarily vocal music to words in the Estonian language.", " In 1928 he composed the first national Estonian opera, \"Vikerlased\" (The Vikings).", " The opera premiered in Tallinn on 8 September 1928.", " He modelled his style of composition after Tchaikovsky." ], "title": "Evald Aav" }, { "sentences": [ "Osvaldo Noé Golijov (] ) (born December 5, 1960) is an Argentinian composer of classical music and music professor, known for his vocal and orchestral work." ], "title": "Osvaldo Golijov" }, { "sentences": [ "Alice in Wonderland is a 2007 operatic adaptation of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll.", " It is the first opera of Korean composer Unsuk Chin, who co-wrote the English libretto with the Asian-American playwright David Henry Hwang.", " It had its world premiere on 30 June 2007.", ".", " However, the jacket and notice of the DVD of the World Premiere indicates that the recording was made on the 27th of June) at the Bavarian State Opera as part of the 2007 Munich Opera Festival.", " Conducted by Kent Nagano and featuring Sally Matthews in the title role and Dame Gwyneth Jones as the Queen of Hearts, the production was hailed as \"World Premiere of the Year\" by the German opera magazine \"Opernwelt\".", " A DVD was subsequently released by Euroarts." ], "title": "Alice in Wonderland (opera)" } ]
[ "Title: Tigran Tchoukhajian\n\nTigran Tchoukhajian (Armenian: Տիգրան Չուխաճեան , 1837 – March 11, 1898) was an Armenian composer, conductor, public activist and the founder of the first opera institution in the Ottoman Empire. He is considered the first opera composer in Turkish history.", "Title: Michael Lampard\n\nMichael Robert Garth Lampard (born March 1986) is an Australian opera singer, conductor and composer born in Hobart, Tasmania.", "Title: List of Argentine operas\n\nThis is a list of operas by Argentine composers. Argentina's first native born opera composer was Francisco Hargreaves (1849-1900) who composed \"La gatta bianca\" (1875) and \"Los estudiantes de Bologna\" (1897), followed by Zenón Rolón (1856-1902) who composed several operas as well as operettas and zarzuelas. The works of many of the composers from this generation were first performed outside Argentina. Native Argentine opera was to develop much more with the massive European (mainly Italian) immigration in the late 19th century and even more with the opening of the Teatro Colón in 1908 where most of the 20th century operas listed here had their world premieres. Some of the first operas to treat Argentine subjects or national themes were Arturo Berutti's \"Pampa\" (1897) based on the life of Juan Moreira and \"Yupanki\" (1899) based on the life of Inca warrior Manqu Inka Yupanki. Also notable in this genre were Felipe Boero's \"Tucumán\" (1918) set during the Battle of Tucumán and \"El matrero\" (1929). Considered by many to be the quintessential Argentine opera, \"El matrero\" had a libretto based on gaucho folk tradition and incorporated Argentine folk melodies and a traditional gaucho dance. The Spanish playwright Federico García Lorca was also the inspiration for several Argentine operas. His plays, \"La zapatera prodigiosa\" and \"Bodas de sangre\", were the basis of operas by Juan José Castro, while Osvaldo Golijov's 2003 opera \"Ainadamar\" is based on events in the playwright's life.", "Title: Ainadamar\n\nAinadamar (which means \"Fountain of Tears\" in Arabic) is the first opera by Argentinian composer Osvaldo Golijov. The Spanish-language libretto is by American playwright David Henry Hwang. It premiered in Tanglewood on 10 August 2003 and, after major revisions, the new version given its premiere at The Santa Fe Opera on 30 July 2005.", "Title: Vyacheslav Nagovitsin\n\nVyacheslav Lavrent'yevich Nagovitsin (Russian: Вячеслав Лаврентьевич Наговицин ) is a Russian composer born in Magnitogorsk (21 December 1939). He was a student of Dmitri Shostakovich at the Leningrad Conservatory that he graduated in 1966 (postgraduate school, he graduated from the undergraduate school of the Conservatory in 1963). In 1963-1964 he worked in \"Ulan-Ude Opera and Ballet Theater\". In 1966-1970 he was a lecturer at the Mussorgsky Musical School in Leningrad. In 1968-1970 he also worked as the Music Director of the Leningrad Comedy Theatre. Since 1970 he became a professor at the Leningrad Conservatory. He orchestrated two unfinished operas of Modest Mussorgsky: Zhenitba and Salammbô. His orchestration of Salammbô was used by Valery Gergiev at the Mérida festival in 1991.", "Title: Marcel Mihalovici\n\nMarcel Mihalovici (Bucharest, 22 October 1898 – Paris, 12 August 1985) was a French composer born in Romania. He was discovered by George Enescu in Bucharest. He moved to Paris in 1919 (at age 21) to study under Vincent d'Indy. His works include his \"Sonata number 1 for violin and piano\" (1920), \"Mélusine\" opera (1920, libretto by Yvan Goll), his \"1st string quartet\" (1923), \"2nd string quartet\" (1931), \"Sonata number 2 for violin and piano\" (1941), \"Sonata for violin and cello\" (1944), \"Phèdre\" Opera (1949), \"Étude in two parts for piano and instrumental ensemble\" (1951) and \"Esercizio per archi\" (1960). Many of his piano works were first performed by his wife, the concert pianist Monique Haas.", "Title: Davide Perez\n\nDavide Perez (1711 – 30 October 1778) was an Italian opera composer born in Naples of Italian parents, and later resident court composer at Lisbon from 1752. He staged three operas on librettos of Metastasio at Lisbon with huge success in 1753, 1754, and 1755. Following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, Perez turned from opera mostly to church music.", "Title: Evald Aav\n\nEvald Aav (7 March [O.S. 22 February] 1900 – 21 March 1939) was an Estonian composer born in Tallinn, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire. He studied music composition there with Artur Kapp and wrote primarily vocal music to words in the Estonian language. In 1928 he composed the first national Estonian opera, \"Vikerlased\" (The Vikings). The opera premiered in Tallinn on 8 September 1928. He modelled his style of composition after Tchaikovsky.", "Title: Osvaldo Golijov\n\nOsvaldo Noé Golijov (] ) (born December 5, 1960) is an Argentinian composer of classical music and music professor, known for his vocal and orchestral work.", "Title: Alice in Wonderland (opera)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a 2007 operatic adaptation of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll. It is the first opera of Korean composer Unsuk Chin, who co-wrote the English libretto with the Asian-American playwright David Henry Hwang. It had its world premiere on 30 June 2007. . However, the jacket and notice of the DVD of the World Premiere indicates that the recording was made on the 27th of June) at the Bavarian State Opera as part of the 2007 Munich Opera Festival. Conducted by Kent Nagano and featuring Sally Matthews in the title role and Dame Gwyneth Jones as the Queen of Hearts, the production was hailed as \"World Premiere of the Year\" by the German opera magazine \"Opernwelt\". A DVD was subsequently released by Euroarts." ]
7,819
What American singer born in 1931 was managed by Allen Klein?
Sam Cooke
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Allen Klein", "Sam Cooke" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Christopher Edward Medina (born November 30, 1983) is an American singer born in Chicago, Illinois.", " In late 2010 he auditioned for \"American Idol\" making it to the top 40 before being eliminated.", " He is most famous for his hit \"What Are Words\", which reached number 1 in Sweden and Norway; it also charted in Denmark and made it to number 83 on Billboard Hot 100." ], "title": "Chris Medina" }, { "sentences": [ "Samuel Dale \"Sam\" Cook (January 22, 1931 – December 11, 1964), was an American singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur." ], "title": "Sam Cooke" }, { "sentences": [ "Sidor Belarsky, born Isidor Livshitz (February 12, 1898 – June 7, 1975), was a Ukrainian-American singer born to a Jewish family in Kryzhopol, Ukraine.", " He came to the United States in 1930 or 1931." ], "title": "Sidor Belarsky" }, { "sentences": [ "Georges Dimou (Greek: Γιώργος Δήμου ; born 1931) is a Greek singer born in Thessaloniki.", " He studied dramatic and vocal art in Athens and from the beginning he was successful as actor and singer with international repertoire." ], "title": "Georges Dimou" }, { "sentences": [ "Allen Klein (December 18, 1931 July 4, 2009) was an American businessman, music publisher, writers' representative, filmmaker and record label executive, most noted for his tough persona and aggressive, innovative negotiation tactics, many of which established higher industry standards for compensating recording artists.", " He founded ABKCO Music & Records Incorporated.", " Klein revolutionized the income potential of recording artists, who previously had been routinely victimized by onerous record company contracts.", " He first scored massive monetary and contractual windfalls for Buddy Knox and Jimmy Bowen, one-hit rockabillies of the late 1950s, then parlayed his early successes into a position managing Sam Cooke, and eventually managed the Beatles and the Rolling Stones simultaneously, along with many other artists, becoming one of the most powerful individuals in the music industry during his era." ], "title": "Allen Klein" }, { "sentences": [ "Tony Anthony (born Roger Pettito; October 16, 1937) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and director best known for his starring roles in Spaghetti Westerns, most of which were produced with the aid of his friends and associates Allen Klein and Saul Swimmer.", " These films consist of \"The Stranger\" series - \"A Stranger in Town\" (1967), \"The Stranger Returns\" (1967), \"The Silent Stranger\" (1968) and \"Get Mean\" (1975) - and the \"Zatoichi\"-inspired \"Blindman\" (1971).", " Anthony also wrote, produced and starred in \"Comin' at Ya!", "\" (1981) and \"Treasure of the Four Crowns\" (1983), the first film being largely credited with beginning the 1980s revival of 3D films in Hollywood." ], "title": "Tony Anthony (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Apple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968, as a division of Apple Corps Ltd.", " It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston.", " In practice, by the mid-1970s, the roster had become dominated with releases by the former Beatles as solo artists.", " Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973.", " It was then managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the four Beatles and their heirs.", " He retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones." ], "title": "Apple Records" }, { "sentences": [ "Laura Turner is an American singer born in Houston, Texas.", " She came to public notice following the release of her album \"Soul Deep\" on Curb Records in 2003." ], "title": "Laura Turner (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Allen Klein (born April 26, 1938) is a pioneer in gelotology and the therapeutic humor movement.", " In 1974, Klein's wife was only 34 years old when she died of liver disease, and the aspect where she had kept her sense of humor all the way to the end inspired Klein to give up his previous career as a theater and television scene designer and to study human development.", " Klein is an American author and lecturer on the stress relieving benefits of humor and on gallows humor.", " Among other positions, Klein was the 2005-2006 president of The Association for Applied and Therapeutic Humor." ], "title": "Allen Klein (author)" }, { "sentences": [ "Howard Klein (born 1931 in Teaneck, New Jersey) is an American music critic, pianist, and former Director of Arts and Humanities at the Rockefeller Foundation.", " He earned both a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in Music from the Juilliard School.", " He began his career as a music teacher and pianist for dancer José Limón.", " In 1962 he became a music critic and reporter for \"The New York Times\".", " He left \"The Times\" in 1967 to become the Assistant Director of the Rockefeller Foundation, although he continued to contribute articles to the newspaper periodically on a freelance basis into the early 1970s.", " Klein played an instrumental role in the Rockefeller donation that established the TV Lab at Thirteen/WNET in 1971.", " In 1973 he succeeded Norman Lloyd as Director of Arts of the Rockefeller Foundation.", " In 1983 he became Deputy Director for Arts and Humanities for the foundation, a position he remained in until he left the organization in 1986.", " He then worked as the Director of Artists and Repertory for New World Records.", " Composer Charles Wuorinen dedicated his piano composition \"Album Leaf\" (1984) to him.", " He is the father of tenor Adam Klein." ], "title": "Howard Klein (music critic)" } ]
[ "Title: Chris Medina\n\nChristopher Edward Medina (born November 30, 1983) is an American singer born in Chicago, Illinois. In late 2010 he auditioned for \"American Idol\" making it to the top 40 before being eliminated. He is most famous for his hit \"What Are Words\", which reached number 1 in Sweden and Norway; it also charted in Denmark and made it to number 83 on Billboard Hot 100.", "Title: Sam Cooke\n\nSamuel Dale \"Sam\" Cook (January 22, 1931 – December 11, 1964), was an American singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur.", "Title: Sidor Belarsky\n\nSidor Belarsky, born Isidor Livshitz (February 12, 1898 – June 7, 1975), was a Ukrainian-American singer born to a Jewish family in Kryzhopol, Ukraine. He came to the United States in 1930 or 1931.", "Title: Georges Dimou\n\nGeorges Dimou (Greek: Γιώργος Δήμου ; born 1931) is a Greek singer born in Thessaloniki. He studied dramatic and vocal art in Athens and from the beginning he was successful as actor and singer with international repertoire.", "Title: Allen Klein\n\nAllen Klein (December 18, 1931 July 4, 2009) was an American businessman, music publisher, writers' representative, filmmaker and record label executive, most noted for his tough persona and aggressive, innovative negotiation tactics, many of which established higher industry standards for compensating recording artists. He founded ABKCO Music & Records Incorporated. Klein revolutionized the income potential of recording artists, who previously had been routinely victimized by onerous record company contracts. He first scored massive monetary and contractual windfalls for Buddy Knox and Jimmy Bowen, one-hit rockabillies of the late 1950s, then parlayed his early successes into a position managing Sam Cooke, and eventually managed the Beatles and the Rolling Stones simultaneously, along with many other artists, becoming one of the most powerful individuals in the music industry during his era.", "Title: Tony Anthony (actor)\n\nTony Anthony (born Roger Pettito; October 16, 1937) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and director best known for his starring roles in Spaghetti Westerns, most of which were produced with the aid of his friends and associates Allen Klein and Saul Swimmer. These films consist of \"The Stranger\" series - \"A Stranger in Town\" (1967), \"The Stranger Returns\" (1967), \"The Silent Stranger\" (1968) and \"Get Mean\" (1975) - and the \"Zatoichi\"-inspired \"Blindman\" (1971). Anthony also wrote, produced and starred in \"Comin' at Ya! \" (1981) and \"Treasure of the Four Crowns\" (1983), the first film being largely credited with beginning the 1980s revival of 3D films in Hollywood.", "Title: Apple Records\n\nApple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968, as a division of Apple Corps Ltd. It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston. In practice, by the mid-1970s, the roster had become dominated with releases by the former Beatles as solo artists. Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973. It was then managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the four Beatles and their heirs. He retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones.", "Title: Laura Turner (singer)\n\nLaura Turner is an American singer born in Houston, Texas. She came to public notice following the release of her album \"Soul Deep\" on Curb Records in 2003.", "Title: Allen Klein (author)\n\nAllen Klein (born April 26, 1938) is a pioneer in gelotology and the therapeutic humor movement. In 1974, Klein's wife was only 34 years old when she died of liver disease, and the aspect where she had kept her sense of humor all the way to the end inspired Klein to give up his previous career as a theater and television scene designer and to study human development. Klein is an American author and lecturer on the stress relieving benefits of humor and on gallows humor. Among other positions, Klein was the 2005-2006 president of The Association for Applied and Therapeutic Humor.", "Title: Howard Klein (music critic)\n\nHoward Klein (born 1931 in Teaneck, New Jersey) is an American music critic, pianist, and former Director of Arts and Humanities at the Rockefeller Foundation. He earned both a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in Music from the Juilliard School. He began his career as a music teacher and pianist for dancer José Limón. In 1962 he became a music critic and reporter for \"The New York Times\". He left \"The Times\" in 1967 to become the Assistant Director of the Rockefeller Foundation, although he continued to contribute articles to the newspaper periodically on a freelance basis into the early 1970s. Klein played an instrumental role in the Rockefeller donation that established the TV Lab at Thirteen/WNET in 1971. In 1973 he succeeded Norman Lloyd as Director of Arts of the Rockefeller Foundation. In 1983 he became Deputy Director for Arts and Humanities for the foundation, a position he remained in until he left the organization in 1986. He then worked as the Director of Artists and Repertory for New World Records. Composer Charles Wuorinen dedicated his piano composition \"Album Leaf\" (1984) to him. He is the father of tenor Adam Klein." ]
7,820
What are the names of the brothers that directed a film that included Jon Raymond Polito?
Joel and Ethan Coen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jon Polito", "Jon Polito", "Jon Polito", "The Big Lebowski" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony was held on 29 August 2012, starting at 20:30 BST and marking the official opening of the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, England.", " The show – named Enlightenment – had Jenny Sealey and Bradley Hemmings as its artistic directors, leading a team that included Jon Bausor as set designer and Moritz Junge as costume designer.", " Queen Elizabeth II officially opened the Games.", " The ceremony was performed in the Olympic stadium in London in front of a capacity audience of 80,000 people." ], "title": "2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony" }, { "sentences": [ "Miller's Crossing is a 1990 American neo-noir gangster film, with elements of black comedy, written, directed and produced by the Coen brothers, and starring Gabriel Byrne, Marcia Gay Harden, John Turturro, Jon Polito, J. E. Freeman, and Albert Finney.", " The plot concerns a power struggle between two rival gangs and how the protagonist, Tom Reagan (Byrne), plays both sides off against each other." ], "title": "Miller's Crossing" }, { "sentences": [ "Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is a 1996 American adventure comedy film and a sequel to the 1993 film \"\".", " Directed by David R. Ellis, the film features the three animals from the first film, Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite, replacing Don Ameche, who died in 1993), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox).", " It also features the voice work of Sinbad, Carla Gugino, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Stephen Tobolowsky, Jon Polito, Adam Goldberg, Al Michaels, Tommy Lasorda, and Bob Uecker." ], "title": "Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco" }, { "sentences": [ "Wendy and Lucy is a 2008 American drama film directed by Kelly Reichardt.", " Reichardt and Jon Raymond adapted the screenplay from his short story \"Train Choir\".", " The film stars Michelle Williams and Will Patton.", " It had its world premiere at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival and was screened at several additional film festivals before receiving a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 10, 2008.", " In 2017, the film was named the twentieth-first \"Best Film of the 21st Century So Far\" by The New York Times." ], "title": "Wendy and Lucy" }, { "sentences": [ "Flodders in America (Dutch: Flodder in Amerika! )", ", released in Quebec as \"Les Lavigueur Redéménagent\", is a 1992 Dutch comedy film directed by Dick Maas.", " The film is the sequel of the successful film \"Flodder\" from 1986.", " It was filmed on location in New York and stars Dutch actors Huub Stapel, Nelly Frijda, Tatjana Simic, Rene van 't Hof, Lou Landre, Gerard Joling, Dick Rienstra, and American actor Jon Polito as nightclub owner Larry Rosenbaum." ], "title": "Flodders in America" }, { "sentences": [ "Jon Raymond Polito (December 29, 1950 – September 1, 2016) was an American character actor and voice artist.", " In a film and television career spanning 35 years, he amassed over 220 credits.", " Notable television roles included Detective Steve Crosetti in the first two seasons of \"\" and on the first season of \"Crime Story\".", " He also appeared in several films including \"The Rocketeer\", \"The Crow\" and \"Gangster Squad\", but was mostly known for his work with the Coen brothers.", " He appeared in five of their films, including \"Miller's Crossing\", \"Barton Fink\" and \"The Big Lebowski\"." ], "title": "Jon Polito" }, { "sentences": [ "The Man Who Wasn't There is a 2001 American neo-noir crime film written, produced and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.", " Billy Bob Thornton stars in the title role.", " Also featured are Tony Shalhoub, Scarlett Johansson, James Gandolfini, and Coen regulars Frances McDormand, Michael Badalucco, Richard Jenkins and Jon Polito.", " Joel Coen won the Best Director Award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.", " Ethan Coen, Joel Coen's brother and co-director of the film, did not receive the Best Director Award as he was not credited as a director." ], "title": "The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Latin Classics - Mijares is the sixth compilation album by Mexican pop singer Mijares.", " It is part of an EMI International series, all with similar artwork featuring compilations of artists included Jon Secada, Los Mismos, Alvaro Torres, Los Alegres de Terán, Mazz, Emilio Navaira, Grupo Modelo, Baron de Apodaca, Jose Luis Perales, Ednita Nazario, Daniela Romo, Barrio Boyzz, Paulina Rubio, Paloma San Basilio, La Tropa F, Pandora (musical group), Los Donneños, Myriam Hernandez, Jose Feliciano, La Mafia, Luis Miguel, Laura Canales and Ram Herrera." ], "title": "Latin Classics Mijares" }, { "sentences": [ "The Big Lebowski is a 1998 British-American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.", " It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler.", " He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim.", " The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money.", " Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles." ], "title": "The Big Lebowski" }, { "sentences": [ "North Country Maid is the fourth studio album by Marianne Faithfull.", " It was released only in the United Kingdom.", " The arrangements were by Jon Mark and Mick Taylor.", " Gus Dudgeon was the engineer and Gered Mankowitz was the photographer.", " The guitarists included Jon Mark and Big Jim Sullivan." ], "title": "North Country Maid" } ]
[ "Title: 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony\n\nThe 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony was held on 29 August 2012, starting at 20:30 BST and marking the official opening of the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, England. The show – named Enlightenment – had Jenny Sealey and Bradley Hemmings as its artistic directors, leading a team that included Jon Bausor as set designer and Moritz Junge as costume designer. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened the Games. The ceremony was performed in the Olympic stadium in London in front of a capacity audience of 80,000 people.", "Title: Miller's Crossing\n\nMiller's Crossing is a 1990 American neo-noir gangster film, with elements of black comedy, written, directed and produced by the Coen brothers, and starring Gabriel Byrne, Marcia Gay Harden, John Turturro, Jon Polito, J. E. Freeman, and Albert Finney. The plot concerns a power struggle between two rival gangs and how the protagonist, Tom Reagan (Byrne), plays both sides off against each other.", "Title: Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco\n\nHomeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is a 1996 American adventure comedy film and a sequel to the 1993 film \"\". Directed by David R. Ellis, the film features the three animals from the first film, Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite, replacing Don Ameche, who died in 1993), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox). It also features the voice work of Sinbad, Carla Gugino, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Stephen Tobolowsky, Jon Polito, Adam Goldberg, Al Michaels, Tommy Lasorda, and Bob Uecker.", "Title: Wendy and Lucy\n\nWendy and Lucy is a 2008 American drama film directed by Kelly Reichardt. Reichardt and Jon Raymond adapted the screenplay from his short story \"Train Choir\". The film stars Michelle Williams and Will Patton. It had its world premiere at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival and was screened at several additional film festivals before receiving a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 10, 2008. In 2017, the film was named the twentieth-first \"Best Film of the 21st Century So Far\" by The New York Times.", "Title: Flodders in America\n\nFlodders in America (Dutch: Flodder in Amerika! ) , released in Quebec as \"Les Lavigueur Redéménagent\", is a 1992 Dutch comedy film directed by Dick Maas. The film is the sequel of the successful film \"Flodder\" from 1986. It was filmed on location in New York and stars Dutch actors Huub Stapel, Nelly Frijda, Tatjana Simic, Rene van 't Hof, Lou Landre, Gerard Joling, Dick Rienstra, and American actor Jon Polito as nightclub owner Larry Rosenbaum.", "Title: Jon Polito\n\nJon Raymond Polito (December 29, 1950 – September 1, 2016) was an American character actor and voice artist. In a film and television career spanning 35 years, he amassed over 220 credits. Notable television roles included Detective Steve Crosetti in the first two seasons of \"\" and on the first season of \"Crime Story\". He also appeared in several films including \"The Rocketeer\", \"The Crow\" and \"Gangster Squad\", but was mostly known for his work with the Coen brothers. He appeared in five of their films, including \"Miller's Crossing\", \"Barton Fink\" and \"The Big Lebowski\".", "Title: The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)\n\nThe Man Who Wasn't There is a 2001 American neo-noir crime film written, produced and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. Billy Bob Thornton stars in the title role. Also featured are Tony Shalhoub, Scarlett Johansson, James Gandolfini, and Coen regulars Frances McDormand, Michael Badalucco, Richard Jenkins and Jon Polito. Joel Coen won the Best Director Award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. Ethan Coen, Joel Coen's brother and co-director of the film, did not receive the Best Director Award as he was not credited as a director.", "Title: Latin Classics Mijares\n\nLatin Classics - Mijares is the sixth compilation album by Mexican pop singer Mijares. It is part of an EMI International series, all with similar artwork featuring compilations of artists included Jon Secada, Los Mismos, Alvaro Torres, Los Alegres de Terán, Mazz, Emilio Navaira, Grupo Modelo, Baron de Apodaca, Jose Luis Perales, Ednita Nazario, Daniela Romo, Barrio Boyzz, Paulina Rubio, Paloma San Basilio, La Tropa F, Pandora (musical group), Los Donneños, Myriam Hernandez, Jose Feliciano, La Mafia, Luis Miguel, Laura Canales and Ram Herrera.", "Title: The Big Lebowski\n\nThe Big Lebowski is a 1998 British-American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money. Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles.", "Title: North Country Maid\n\nNorth Country Maid is the fourth studio album by Marianne Faithfull. It was released only in the United Kingdom. The arrangements were by Jon Mark and Mick Taylor. Gus Dudgeon was the engineer and Gered Mankowitz was the photographer. The guitarists included Jon Mark and Big Jim Sullivan." ]
7,821
Which the city where Age of Fishes Museum is located is counter intuitively pronounced?
Canowindra
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Age of Fishes Museum", "Canowindra" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Rodadero Sea Aquarium and Museum (Spanish: \"Acuario y Museo del Mar del Rodadero\" ) is a public aquarium and maritime museum located in the \"Inca Inca\" Cove off the Rodadero beach in Santa Marta, Colombia.", " It was opened in 1965 by Captain Francisco Ospina Navia.", " The aquarium is part of the National Network of Museums of Colombia and part of \"ACOPAZOA\", the Colombian branch of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums.", " Accessible mainly by motorboat, the aquarium has 13 pools with direct connection to the Caribbean Sea, and 15 glass aquaria that contain over 805 animals that include sharks, sea turtles, dolphins, sea lions, crustaceans, fishes and seabirds, 98% of which are native to the area." ], "title": "Rodadero Sea Aquarium and Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "The Age of Fishes Museum is one of only two fish fossil museums in the world and is a National Heritage site due to its international scientific significance.", " Located in Canowindra, New South Wales, Australia, it was established in 1998.", " The Museum was designed by Australian architect, John Andrews.", " The museum houses a huge collection of Devonian fish fossils found in the Canowindra area." ], "title": "Age of Fishes Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "Whitsbury Castle, or Whitsbury Castle Ditches, is the site of an Iron Age univallate hillfort located near the village of Whitsbury in Hampshire.", " The fort is roughly pear-shaped, located on a chalk outcrop, and covering approximately sixteen acres.", " The defenses comprise two large ramparts with outer ditches and an additional counter scarp bank on the northern half.", " The original entrance was at the southwestern corner but has been destroyed by the construction of a post-medieval manor house.", " The site has been in use throughout the ages, with excavation revealing mesolithic activity, an association with a Bronze Age ranch boundary, an Iron Age hillfort settlement, followed much later by Anglo-Saxon renovation and reuse of the defences.", " The site is privately owned but is flanked externally on all sides but east by public bridleways." ], "title": "Whitsbury Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "The i.d.e.a. Museum (formerly the Arizona Museum for Youth) is a museum designed for exhibiting, teaching, and interacting with the fine arts.", " It changed its name on February 6, 2014, to i.d.e.a., which stands for \"imagination, design, experience, art.\"", " The i.d.e.a. Museum is primarily designed for younger age groups but has exhibits, classes and activities designed for all age groups.", " The museum hosts several changing exhibition each year and features ArtVille, an art-town for kids ages 0 – 4.", " As part of the exhibits, art classes, workshops and family programs are available to teach art principles and techniques.", " The i.d.e.a. Museum is run and operated by the City of Mesa, Arizona and is located at 5 North Robson in downtown Mesa." ], "title": "I.d.e.a. Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "The Indonesia Museum (Indonesian: Museum Indonesia ), is an anthropology and ethnological museum located in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII), Jakarta, Indonesia.", " The museum is concentrated on arts and cultures of various ethnic groups that inhabit Indonesian archipelago and formed the modern nation of Indonesia.", " The museum is a richly decorated building in Balinese architecture, it houses traditional and contemporary arts, crafts and traditional costumes from the different regions of the nation.", " If tourist wants to take a picture with their camera, a ticket pass of Rp.", " 5000 must be given to the counter in the first floor.", " If handicam, Rp.", " 10000.", " However, it is free to take pictures with cellphones." ], "title": "Indonesia Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "The Reykjavik Maritime Museum is a maritime museum located by the old harbour in the capital of Iceland, Reykjavík and run by Reykjavik City.", " The museum was established in 2005, and it is now one of five sites belonging to Reykjavik City Museum.", " There are seven exhibitions at the museum displaying Icelandic maritime history from the early settlements to the late 20th century.", " An important part of the museum is the Coast Guard and rescue vessel \"Óðinn\" (pronounced Othinn).", " In 2008, the ship was transformed into a museum exhibit about the cod wars in the 1950s and 1970s.", " The ship also tells about its own history.", " The museum focuses on the history of fishing in Iceland but also displays temporary exhibitions related to the sea." ], "title": "Vikin Maritime Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "The International Civil Rights Center & Museum (ICRCM) is located in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States.", " Its building formerly housed the Woolworth's, the site of a non-violent protest in the civil rights movement.", " Four students from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (NC A&T) started the Greensboro sit-ins at a \"whites only\" lunch counter on February 1, 1960.", " The four students were Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, Ezell Blair, Jr. (now Jibreel Khazan), and David Richmond.", " The next day there were twenty students.", " The aim of the museum's founders is to ensure that history remembers the actions of the A&T Four, those who joined them in the daily Woolworth's sit-ins, and others around the country who took part in [sit-in]]s and in the civil rights movement.", " The Museum is currently supported by earned admissions and Museum Store revenues.", " The project also receives donations from private donors as a means of continuing its operations.", " The museum was founded in 1993 and officially opened its doors just fifty years to the day after the sit-in movements in Greensboro NC." ], "title": "International Civil Rights Center and Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "Balıklı (Greek: Μπαλουκλί , pr.", " \"Baluklí\") is a quarter in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It belongs to the Zeytinburnu district, and is part of the Kazlıçeşme neighborhood.", " It is located along the Marmara Sea, and borders Istanbul's walled city on the east, between the gates of Yedikule and Silivri.", " Before the rapid increase of Istanbul's population in the 1970s, Balıklı was a rural quarter.", " The name of the quarter (\"balikli\" in Turkish means \"with fish\", \"place where there are fishes\") comes from the fishes present in the fountain of holy water (Greek: , \"hagiasma\", whence Turkish: \"ayazma\" ) situated now in the complex of the Church of St. Mary of the Spring, an important Eastern Orthodox sanctuary.", " In the Byzantine Period it was known as \"Pege\" (Greek: Πηγή , meaning \"Spring\") per antonomasia, always because of the same source.", " The quarter is characterized by the presence of several Muslim, Eastern Orthodox and Armenian cemeteries, which until now give to it a country-like character.", " About one kilometer south of the church of St. Mary an important Greek hospital, the \"Balikli Rum Hastanesi Vakf\" (“Balikli Greek Hospital Foundation”) and an Armenian Hospital, the \"Surp Pırgiç Ermeni Hastanesi\" are active." ], "title": "Balıklı, Istanbul" }, { "sentences": [ "Canowindra (counter intuitively pronounced <!", "--, not the commonly mispronounced" ], "title": "Canowindra" }, { "sentences": [ "The Aldrich Coal Mine Museum is a historical museum located in the former company store of Montevallo, Alabama.", " Aldrich was once a coal mining town, but is now a part of Montevallo.", " The museum contains historical photographs, artifacts, and displays from Aldrich's coal mine, churches, school, prison, stores, and post office.", " The only coal miner monument in Alabama is on display outside of the museum The museum is housed in the former Montevallo Mine Company commissary, and contains the original sales counter and cash register.", " The Montevallo Coal Mine Company Store is listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage." ], "title": "Aldrich Coal Mine Museum" } ]
[ "Title: Rodadero Sea Aquarium and Museum\n\nThe Rodadero Sea Aquarium and Museum (Spanish: \"Acuario y Museo del Mar del Rodadero\" ) is a public aquarium and maritime museum located in the \"Inca Inca\" Cove off the Rodadero beach in Santa Marta, Colombia. It was opened in 1965 by Captain Francisco Ospina Navia. The aquarium is part of the National Network of Museums of Colombia and part of \"ACOPAZOA\", the Colombian branch of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Accessible mainly by motorboat, the aquarium has 13 pools with direct connection to the Caribbean Sea, and 15 glass aquaria that contain over 805 animals that include sharks, sea turtles, dolphins, sea lions, crustaceans, fishes and seabirds, 98% of which are native to the area.", "Title: Age of Fishes Museum\n\nThe Age of Fishes Museum is one of only two fish fossil museums in the world and is a National Heritage site due to its international scientific significance. Located in Canowindra, New South Wales, Australia, it was established in 1998. The Museum was designed by Australian architect, John Andrews. The museum houses a huge collection of Devonian fish fossils found in the Canowindra area.", "Title: Whitsbury Castle\n\nWhitsbury Castle, or Whitsbury Castle Ditches, is the site of an Iron Age univallate hillfort located near the village of Whitsbury in Hampshire. The fort is roughly pear-shaped, located on a chalk outcrop, and covering approximately sixteen acres. The defenses comprise two large ramparts with outer ditches and an additional counter scarp bank on the northern half. The original entrance was at the southwestern corner but has been destroyed by the construction of a post-medieval manor house. The site has been in use throughout the ages, with excavation revealing mesolithic activity, an association with a Bronze Age ranch boundary, an Iron Age hillfort settlement, followed much later by Anglo-Saxon renovation and reuse of the defences. The site is privately owned but is flanked externally on all sides but east by public bridleways.", "Title: I.d.e.a. Museum\n\nThe i.d.e.a. Museum (formerly the Arizona Museum for Youth) is a museum designed for exhibiting, teaching, and interacting with the fine arts. It changed its name on February 6, 2014, to i.d.e.a., which stands for \"imagination, design, experience, art.\" The i.d.e.a. Museum is primarily designed for younger age groups but has exhibits, classes and activities designed for all age groups. The museum hosts several changing exhibition each year and features ArtVille, an art-town for kids ages 0 – 4. As part of the exhibits, art classes, workshops and family programs are available to teach art principles and techniques. The i.d.e.a. Museum is run and operated by the City of Mesa, Arizona and is located at 5 North Robson in downtown Mesa.", "Title: Indonesia Museum\n\nThe Indonesia Museum (Indonesian: Museum Indonesia ), is an anthropology and ethnological museum located in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII), Jakarta, Indonesia. The museum is concentrated on arts and cultures of various ethnic groups that inhabit Indonesian archipelago and formed the modern nation of Indonesia. The museum is a richly decorated building in Balinese architecture, it houses traditional and contemporary arts, crafts and traditional costumes from the different regions of the nation. If tourist wants to take a picture with their camera, a ticket pass of Rp. 5000 must be given to the counter in the first floor. If handicam, Rp. 10000. However, it is free to take pictures with cellphones.", "Title: Vikin Maritime Museum\n\nThe Reykjavik Maritime Museum is a maritime museum located by the old harbour in the capital of Iceland, Reykjavík and run by Reykjavik City. The museum was established in 2005, and it is now one of five sites belonging to Reykjavik City Museum. There are seven exhibitions at the museum displaying Icelandic maritime history from the early settlements to the late 20th century. An important part of the museum is the Coast Guard and rescue vessel \"Óðinn\" (pronounced Othinn). In 2008, the ship was transformed into a museum exhibit about the cod wars in the 1950s and 1970s. The ship also tells about its own history. The museum focuses on the history of fishing in Iceland but also displays temporary exhibitions related to the sea.", "Title: International Civil Rights Center and Museum\n\nThe International Civil Rights Center & Museum (ICRCM) is located in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States. Its building formerly housed the Woolworth's, the site of a non-violent protest in the civil rights movement. Four students from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (NC A&T) started the Greensboro sit-ins at a \"whites only\" lunch counter on February 1, 1960. The four students were Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, Ezell Blair, Jr. (now Jibreel Khazan), and David Richmond. The next day there were twenty students. The aim of the museum's founders is to ensure that history remembers the actions of the A&T Four, those who joined them in the daily Woolworth's sit-ins, and others around the country who took part in [sit-in]]s and in the civil rights movement. The Museum is currently supported by earned admissions and Museum Store revenues. The project also receives donations from private donors as a means of continuing its operations. The museum was founded in 1993 and officially opened its doors just fifty years to the day after the sit-in movements in Greensboro NC.", "Title: Balıklı, Istanbul\n\nBalıklı (Greek: Μπαλουκλί , pr. \"Baluklí\") is a quarter in Istanbul, Turkey. It belongs to the Zeytinburnu district, and is part of the Kazlıçeşme neighborhood. It is located along the Marmara Sea, and borders Istanbul's walled city on the east, between the gates of Yedikule and Silivri. Before the rapid increase of Istanbul's population in the 1970s, Balıklı was a rural quarter. The name of the quarter (\"balikli\" in Turkish means \"with fish\", \"place where there are fishes\") comes from the fishes present in the fountain of holy water (Greek: , \"hagiasma\", whence Turkish: \"ayazma\" ) situated now in the complex of the Church of St. Mary of the Spring, an important Eastern Orthodox sanctuary. In the Byzantine Period it was known as \"Pege\" (Greek: Πηγή , meaning \"Spring\") per antonomasia, always because of the same source. The quarter is characterized by the presence of several Muslim, Eastern Orthodox and Armenian cemeteries, which until now give to it a country-like character. About one kilometer south of the church of St. Mary an important Greek hospital, the \"Balikli Rum Hastanesi Vakf\" (“Balikli Greek Hospital Foundation”) and an Armenian Hospital, the \"Surp Pırgiç Ermeni Hastanesi\" are active.", "Title: Canowindra\n\nCanowindra (counter intuitively pronounced <! --, not the commonly mispronounced", "Title: Aldrich Coal Mine Museum\n\nThe Aldrich Coal Mine Museum is a historical museum located in the former company store of Montevallo, Alabama. Aldrich was once a coal mining town, but is now a part of Montevallo. The museum contains historical photographs, artifacts, and displays from Aldrich's coal mine, churches, school, prison, stores, and post office. The only coal miner monument in Alabama is on display outside of the museum The museum is housed in the former Montevallo Mine Company commissary, and contains the original sales counter and cash register. The Montevallo Coal Mine Company Store is listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage." ]
7,822
Who has married Diana Nicole DeGarmo, an American singer/songwriter and actress?
Ace Young
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ace Young", "Diana DeGarmo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Workin' Overtime is the seventeenth studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released on June 6, 1989 by Motown.", " It was Ross' first Motown album since \"Diana\" (1980), after Ross left the label for a then record breaking $20 million deal with RCA.", " Upon Diana's return to the label, Motown founder Berry Gordy, Jr. had sold the label to MCA Records and had positioned Jheryl Busby to the head of Motown.", " Ross was at first reluctant to return to her old label but Gordy promised her a lot in her return: not only would Ross return to Motown as a recording act, but she would be the label's part-owner.", " Ross reunited with collaborator Nile Rodgers to make this album - which was an attempt to gear her to a much younger audience bringing in new jack swing productions and house music." ], "title": "Workin' Overtime" }, { "sentences": [ "Ace Young (born November 15, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.", " He gained national recognition while appearing on the fifth season of \"American Idol\".", " Young is married to \"American Idol\" season-three runner-up Diana DeGarmo." ], "title": "Ace Young" }, { "sentences": [ "Diana Ernestine Earle Ross (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer.", " Born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, Ross rose to fame as the lead singer of the vocal group The Supremes, which, during the 1960s, became Motown's most successful act, and is to this day the United States' most successful vocal group, as well as one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time.", " Ross' success as lead singer of The Supremes made it possible for future African-American R&B and soul acts to find mainstream success.", " The group released a record-setting twelve number-one hit singles on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", \"Come See About Me\", \"Stop!", " In the Name of Love\", \"You Can't Hurry Love\", \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\", \"Love Child\", and \"Someday We'll Be Together\"." ], "title": "Diana Ross" }, { "sentences": [ "Samantha Jo Moore (born December 28, 1988) is a Canadian singer and songwriter whose songs have been recorded and re-cut by Miley Cyrus (“East Northumberland High” from \"Meet Miley Cyrus\"), as well as up and coming artists, including Diana DeGarmo (“Then I Woke Up”, “The Difference In Me”, “‘Till You Want Me”, “Boy Like You”, from \"Blue Skies\"), and The Clique Girlz (“Then I Woke Up”, “The Difference In Me”, from \"Incredible\" and the EP \"Clique Girlz\") and co-wrote “Falling Down Your Stare” from Hope 7's self-titled debut album.", " Additionally, Spanish Pop band, Nikki Clan did a cover of “A Boy Like You” and “The Difference In Me” for their debut album, “No Sera Igual”." ], "title": "Samantha Moore" }, { "sentences": [ "Bobby Steele (born March 18, 1956) is an American punk rock musician.", " He is the current guitar player, songwriter, and sole original member of punk band The Undead.", " He has been a member of multiple other bands, most notably, as the second guitarist of The Misfits.", " He was replaced by Doyle.", " He married Diana Viar who joined The Undead in November 2014.", " They are both in the band RIP that started in 2013." ], "title": "Bobby Steele" }, { "sentences": [ "The third season of American Idol premiered on Monday, January 19, 2004 and continued until May 26, 2004.", " The third season was won by Fantasia Barrino, who defeated Diana DeGarmo by an approximate margin of 2% (1.3 million votes); the vote total (65 million votes) was the highest recorded vote total in the show's history until the May 23, 2007, finale of the sixth season.", " This season also featured Jennifer Hudson, who would subsequently win the 2006 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress." ], "title": "American Idol (season 3)" }, { "sentences": [ "Angelina Veneziano is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\".", " She is portrayed by Diana DeGarmo, who is famed for being runner-up on the third season of the reality television competition \"American Idol\".", " She was introduced by former executive producer and head writer Maria Arena Bell on October 31, 2011, as the daughter of mob boss Angelo Veneziano (Mike Starr).", " Angelina was described as a mob boss daughter and aspiring singer by Zap2it.", " DeGarmo described her as an over-the-top \"jersey girl\", and noted her flamboyant costumes and voice.", " The show's executive producer and head writer Maria Arena Bell offered DeGarmo the role of Veneziano after seeing her performance of Penny Pingleton in the musical production of \"Hairspray\"." ], "title": "Angelina Veneziano" }, { "sentences": [ "Diana Nicole DeGarmo (born June 16, 1987) is an American singer/songwriter and actress.", " She rose to fame in 2004 as the runner-up of the third season of \"American Idol\", releasing her debut studio album, \"Blue Skies\", later that year.", " The following year, DeGarmo ventured into a career in musical theatre.", " She has starred in two Broadway, one off-Broadway and three national tour shows.", " She made her television acting debut in a six-month arc as Angelina Veneziano on \"The Young and the Restless.\"", " DeGarmo has since released two extended plays, \"Unplugged in Nashville\" (2009) and \"Live to Love\" (2012).", " She is married to fifth season \"American Idol\" finalist Ace Young." ], "title": "Diana DeGarmo" }, { "sentences": [ "Aileen Nicole Coleman-Mullen, known professionally as Nicole C. Mullen, (born January 3, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, and choreographer.", " She was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio." ], "title": "Nicole C. Mullen" }, { "sentences": [ "Diana (stylized as diana) is the tenth studio solo album by American singer Diana Ross, released on May 22, 1980 by Motown Records.", " The album is the biggest-selling studio album of Ross's career, selling nine million copies worldwide and spawning three international hit singles, including the US number 1 hit \"Upside Down\".", " All songs are composed, played and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards." ], "title": "Diana (album)" } ]
[ "Title: Workin' Overtime\n\nWorkin' Overtime is the seventeenth studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released on June 6, 1989 by Motown. It was Ross' first Motown album since \"Diana\" (1980), after Ross left the label for a then record breaking $20 million deal with RCA. Upon Diana's return to the label, Motown founder Berry Gordy, Jr. had sold the label to MCA Records and had positioned Jheryl Busby to the head of Motown. Ross was at first reluctant to return to her old label but Gordy promised her a lot in her return: not only would Ross return to Motown as a recording act, but she would be the label's part-owner. Ross reunited with collaborator Nile Rodgers to make this album - which was an attempt to gear her to a much younger audience bringing in new jack swing productions and house music.", "Title: Ace Young\n\nAce Young (born November 15, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He gained national recognition while appearing on the fifth season of \"American Idol\". Young is married to \"American Idol\" season-three runner-up Diana DeGarmo.", "Title: Diana Ross\n\nDiana Ernestine Earle Ross (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. Born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, Ross rose to fame as the lead singer of the vocal group The Supremes, which, during the 1960s, became Motown's most successful act, and is to this day the United States' most successful vocal group, as well as one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. Ross' success as lead singer of The Supremes made it possible for future African-American R&B and soul acts to find mainstream success. The group released a record-setting twelve number-one hit singles on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", \"Come See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", \"You Can't Hurry Love\", \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\", \"Love Child\", and \"Someday We'll Be Together\".", "Title: Samantha Moore\n\nSamantha Jo Moore (born December 28, 1988) is a Canadian singer and songwriter whose songs have been recorded and re-cut by Miley Cyrus (“East Northumberland High” from \"Meet Miley Cyrus\"), as well as up and coming artists, including Diana DeGarmo (“Then I Woke Up”, “The Difference In Me”, “‘Till You Want Me”, “Boy Like You”, from \"Blue Skies\"), and The Clique Girlz (“Then I Woke Up”, “The Difference In Me”, from \"Incredible\" and the EP \"Clique Girlz\") and co-wrote “Falling Down Your Stare” from Hope 7's self-titled debut album. Additionally, Spanish Pop band, Nikki Clan did a cover of “A Boy Like You” and “The Difference In Me” for their debut album, “No Sera Igual”.", "Title: Bobby Steele\n\nBobby Steele (born March 18, 1956) is an American punk rock musician. He is the current guitar player, songwriter, and sole original member of punk band The Undead. He has been a member of multiple other bands, most notably, as the second guitarist of The Misfits. He was replaced by Doyle. He married Diana Viar who joined The Undead in November 2014. They are both in the band RIP that started in 2013.", "Title: American Idol (season 3)\n\nThe third season of American Idol premiered on Monday, January 19, 2004 and continued until May 26, 2004. The third season was won by Fantasia Barrino, who defeated Diana DeGarmo by an approximate margin of 2% (1.3 million votes); the vote total (65 million votes) was the highest recorded vote total in the show's history until the May 23, 2007, finale of the sixth season. This season also featured Jennifer Hudson, who would subsequently win the 2006 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", "Title: Angelina Veneziano\n\nAngelina Veneziano is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". She is portrayed by Diana DeGarmo, who is famed for being runner-up on the third season of the reality television competition \"American Idol\". She was introduced by former executive producer and head writer Maria Arena Bell on October 31, 2011, as the daughter of mob boss Angelo Veneziano (Mike Starr). Angelina was described as a mob boss daughter and aspiring singer by Zap2it. DeGarmo described her as an over-the-top \"jersey girl\", and noted her flamboyant costumes and voice. The show's executive producer and head writer Maria Arena Bell offered DeGarmo the role of Veneziano after seeing her performance of Penny Pingleton in the musical production of \"Hairspray\".", "Title: Diana DeGarmo\n\nDiana Nicole DeGarmo (born June 16, 1987) is an American singer/songwriter and actress. She rose to fame in 2004 as the runner-up of the third season of \"American Idol\", releasing her debut studio album, \"Blue Skies\", later that year. The following year, DeGarmo ventured into a career in musical theatre. She has starred in two Broadway, one off-Broadway and three national tour shows. She made her television acting debut in a six-month arc as Angelina Veneziano on \"The Young and the Restless.\" DeGarmo has since released two extended plays, \"Unplugged in Nashville\" (2009) and \"Live to Love\" (2012). She is married to fifth season \"American Idol\" finalist Ace Young.", "Title: Nicole C. Mullen\n\nAileen Nicole Coleman-Mullen, known professionally as Nicole C. Mullen, (born January 3, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, and choreographer. She was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio.", "Title: Diana (album)\n\nDiana (stylized as diana) is the tenth studio solo album by American singer Diana Ross, released on May 22, 1980 by Motown Records. The album is the biggest-selling studio album of Ross's career, selling nine million copies worldwide and spawning three international hit singles, including the US number 1 hit \"Upside Down\". All songs are composed, played and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards." ]
7,823
Who was the oldest Prime Minister to pay homage at the funeral of Margaret Thatcher?
Sir John Major
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John Major", "John Major", "Death and funeral of Margaret Thatcher" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1986 was the ninth Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations.", " It was held in London, the United Kingdom, between 3 August 1986 and 5 August 1986, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher.", " This was a special meeting held in between the biennial CHOGMs in order to consider the recommendations of the Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group regarding economic sanctions against South Africa due to its policies of apartheid.", " British prime minister Margaret Thatcher's refusal to support mandatory sanctions resulted in an acrimonious meeting and almost led to a split in the Commonwealth." ], "title": "Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1986" }, { "sentences": [ "The Thatcher baronetcy, of Scotney in the County of Kent, is a Baronetcy created for the businessman Denis Thatcher on 7 December 1990 following the resignation of his wife, Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, that year.", " The current holder is Mark Thatcher, who succeeded his father in 2003." ], "title": "Thatcher baronets" }, { "sentences": [ "Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (27 March 1912 – 26 March 2005), often known as Jim Callaghan, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980.", " Callaghan is to date, the only British politician in history to have served in all four of the \"Great Offices of State\", having been Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1964–67, Home Secretary from 1967-70, and Foreign Secretary from 1974, until his appointment as Prime Minister in 1976.", " As Prime Minister, he had some successes, but is mainly remembered for the \"Winter of Discontent\" of 1978–79.", " During a very cold winter, his battle with trade unions led to massive strikes that seriously inconvenienced the public, leading to his defeat in the polls by Conservative leader Margaret Thatcher." ], "title": "James Callaghan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister (\"biträdande statsminister\", also unofficially known as \"vice statsminister\", \"Vice Prime Minister\"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.", " However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.", " Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.", " If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government \"ad interim\" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.", " The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government \"ad interim\") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.", " This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached." ], "title": "Swedish governmental line of succession" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir John Major, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 29 March 1943) is a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997.", " He served as Foreign Secretary and then Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Thatcher Government from 1989 to 1990, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdon from 1979 until he retired in 2001.", " Since Margaret Thatcher's death in 2013, he is the oldest living former Prime Minister." ], "title": "John Major" }, { "sentences": [ "The Iron Lady is a 2011 British-French biographical drama film based on the life and career of Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013), a British stateswoman and politician who was the longest-serving Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of the 20th century.", " The film was directed by Phyllida Lloyd.", " Thatcher is portrayed primarily by Meryl Streep, and, in her formative and early political years, by Alexandra Roach.", " Thatcher's husband, Denis Thatcher, is portrayed by Jim Broadbent, and by Harry Lloyd as the younger Denis.", " Thatcher's longest-serving cabinet member and eventual deputy, Geoffrey Howe, is portrayed by Anthony Head." ], "title": "The Iron Lady (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Buckingham (UB) is a non-profit, private university in the UK and the oldest of the country's five private universities.", " It is located in Buckingham, England, and was founded as the University College at Buckingham (UCB) in 1973, admitting its first students in 1976.", " It was granted university status by royal charter in 1983.", " The university was closely linked to Margaret Thatcher, who as Education Secretary oversaw the creation of the university college in 1973, and as Prime Minister was instrumental in elevating it to a university in 1983 – thus creating the first private university in the UK.", " When she retired from politics in 1992, Margaret Thatcher became the university's second chancellor, a post she held until 1998." ], "title": "University of Buckingham" }, { "sentences": [ "Nile Gardiner is a British conservative commentator, director of the Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom at The Heritage Foundation, and a former aide to British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.", " He is also a commentator on U.S. and British television and a frequent contributor to the Fox News network, and the London \"Daily Telegraph\".", " Gardiner is co-author with Stephen Thompson of the book, \"Margaret Thatcher on Leadership: Lessons for American Conservatives Today\" (Regnery 2013)." ], "title": "Nile Gardiner" }, { "sentences": [ "The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the Government of the United Kingdom, and chairs Cabinet meetings.", " There is no specific date when the office of Prime Minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time.", " The term was used in the House of Commons in 1805 and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, and in 1905 the post of Prime Minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence.", " Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742, as the first Prime Minister.", " Walpole is also the longest-serving Prime Minister by this definition.", " However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first Prime Minister and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister to have been officially referred to as such." ], "title": "List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom" }, { "sentences": [ "Baroness Thatcher died of a stroke in London on 8 April 2013 at the age of 87.", " On 17 April, the former Prime Minister was honoured with a ceremonial funeral.", " Due to the polarised view of her achievements and legacy, reaction to her death was mixed throughout the United Kingdom, with her memory evoking both intense praise and criticism.", " The funeral, including a formal procession through Central London, followed by a church service at St Paul's Cathedral, cost around £3.6 million including £3.1 million for security.", " The funeral was notable for the attendance of Queen Elizabeth II.", " All four of her successors as Prime Minister paid homage at the funeral.", " Her body was cremated at Mortlake Crematorium following the funeral." ], "title": "Death and funeral of Margaret Thatcher" } ]
[ "Title: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1986\n\nThe Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1986 was the ninth Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in London, the United Kingdom, between 3 August 1986 and 5 August 1986, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. This was a special meeting held in between the biennial CHOGMs in order to consider the recommendations of the Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group regarding economic sanctions against South Africa due to its policies of apartheid. British prime minister Margaret Thatcher's refusal to support mandatory sanctions resulted in an acrimonious meeting and almost led to a split in the Commonwealth.", "Title: Thatcher baronets\n\nThe Thatcher baronetcy, of Scotney in the County of Kent, is a Baronetcy created for the businessman Denis Thatcher on 7 December 1990 following the resignation of his wife, Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, that year. The current holder is Mark Thatcher, who succeeded his father in 2003.", "Title: James Callaghan\n\nLeonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (27 March 1912 – 26 March 2005), often known as Jim Callaghan, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980. Callaghan is to date, the only British politician in history to have served in all four of the \"Great Offices of State\", having been Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1964–67, Home Secretary from 1967-70, and Foreign Secretary from 1974, until his appointment as Prime Minister in 1976. As Prime Minister, he had some successes, but is mainly remembered for the \"Winter of Discontent\" of 1978–79. During a very cold winter, his battle with trade unions led to massive strikes that seriously inconvenienced the public, leading to his defeat in the polls by Conservative leader Margaret Thatcher.", "Title: Swedish governmental line of succession\n\nThe Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister (\"biträdande statsminister\", also unofficially known as \"vice statsminister\", \"Vice Prime Minister\"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties. However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government. Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag. If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government \"ad interim\" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office. The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government \"ad interim\") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office. This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached.", "Title: John Major\n\nSir John Major, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 29 March 1943) is a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997. He served as Foreign Secretary and then Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Thatcher Government from 1989 to 1990, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdon from 1979 until he retired in 2001. Since Margaret Thatcher's death in 2013, he is the oldest living former Prime Minister.", "Title: The Iron Lady (film)\n\nThe Iron Lady is a 2011 British-French biographical drama film based on the life and career of Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013), a British stateswoman and politician who was the longest-serving Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of the 20th century. The film was directed by Phyllida Lloyd. Thatcher is portrayed primarily by Meryl Streep, and, in her formative and early political years, by Alexandra Roach. Thatcher's husband, Denis Thatcher, is portrayed by Jim Broadbent, and by Harry Lloyd as the younger Denis. Thatcher's longest-serving cabinet member and eventual deputy, Geoffrey Howe, is portrayed by Anthony Head.", "Title: University of Buckingham\n\nThe University of Buckingham (UB) is a non-profit, private university in the UK and the oldest of the country's five private universities. It is located in Buckingham, England, and was founded as the University College at Buckingham (UCB) in 1973, admitting its first students in 1976. It was granted university status by royal charter in 1983. The university was closely linked to Margaret Thatcher, who as Education Secretary oversaw the creation of the university college in 1973, and as Prime Minister was instrumental in elevating it to a university in 1983 – thus creating the first private university in the UK. When she retired from politics in 1992, Margaret Thatcher became the university's second chancellor, a post she held until 1998.", "Title: Nile Gardiner\n\nNile Gardiner is a British conservative commentator, director of the Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom at The Heritage Foundation, and a former aide to British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. He is also a commentator on U.S. and British television and a frequent contributor to the Fox News network, and the London \"Daily Telegraph\". Gardiner is co-author with Stephen Thompson of the book, \"Margaret Thatcher on Leadership: Lessons for American Conservatives Today\" (Regnery 2013).", "Title: List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom\n\nThe Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the Government of the United Kingdom, and chairs Cabinet meetings. There is no specific date when the office of Prime Minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time. The term was used in the House of Commons in 1805 and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, and in 1905 the post of Prime Minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence. Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742, as the first Prime Minister. Walpole is also the longest-serving Prime Minister by this definition. However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first Prime Minister and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister to have been officially referred to as such.", "Title: Death and funeral of Margaret Thatcher\n\nBaroness Thatcher died of a stroke in London on 8 April 2013 at the age of 87. On 17 April, the former Prime Minister was honoured with a ceremonial funeral. Due to the polarised view of her achievements and legacy, reaction to her death was mixed throughout the United Kingdom, with her memory evoking both intense praise and criticism. The funeral, including a formal procession through Central London, followed by a church service at St Paul's Cathedral, cost around £3.6 million including £3.1 million for security. The funeral was notable for the attendance of Queen Elizabeth II. All four of her successors as Prime Minister paid homage at the funeral. Her body was cremated at Mortlake Crematorium following the funeral." ]
7,824
What is the name of the plant that Hina dye is prepared from?
Lawsonia inermis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hina (given name)", "Henna" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Tyrian purple (Greek, πορφύρα , \"porphyra\", Latin: \"purpura\" ), also known as Phoenician purple, Tyrian red, royal purple, imperial purple or imperial dye, is a bromine-containing reddish-purple natural dye.", " It is a secretion produced by several species of predatory sea snails in the family Muricidae, rock snails originally known by the name \"Murex\".", " In ancient times, extracting this dye involved tens of thousands of snails and substantial labor, and as a result, the dye was highly valued." ], "title": "Tyrian purple" }, { "sentences": [ "Hina (Urdu: حنا‎ ) is a female name.", " In South Asia and the Middle East, derived from Henna.", " In Japan derived from light or sun.", " In the Pacific Islands, derived from A goddess of various Polynesian cultures." ], "title": "Hina (given name)" }, { "sentences": [ "A dye-sublimation printer is a computer printer which uses heat to transfer dye onto materials such as a plastic, card, paper, or fabric.", " The sublimation name was first applied because the dye was considered to make the transition between the solid and gas states without going through a liquid stage.", " This understanding of the process was later shown to be incorrect.", " There is some liquifying of the dye.", " Since then, the process is sometimes known as dye-diffusion, though this has not eliminated the original name.", "<ref name=\"Drake/ Hann\"> Chemical technology in Printing and Imaging Systems, ed.", " J A G Drake, 1993, pp 73-85</ref> Many consumer and professional dye-sublimation printers are designed and used for producing photographic prints, ID cards, clothing, and more." ], "title": "Dye-sublimation printer" }, { "sentences": [ "Orange B is a food dye from the azo dye group.", " It is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use only in hot dog and sausage casings or surfaces, only up to 150 parts per million of the finished food weight.", " It is typically prepared as a disodium salt." ], "title": "Orange B" }, { "sentences": [ "Oldenlandia umbellata (called chay root or choy root, from its Tamil name, \"chaaya ver\") is a low-growing plant native to India.", " A colour-fast red dye can be extracted from the root bark of (preferably) a two-year-old plant.", " Chay root dye was once used with a mordant to impart a red colour to fabrics such as calico, wool, and silk." ], "title": "Oldenlandia umbellata" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawsonia inermis, also known as hina, the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet, is a flowering plant and the sole species of the Lawsonia genus.", " It is the source of the dye henna used to dye skin, hair and fingernails, as well as fabrics including silk, wool and leather." ], "title": "Lawsonia inermis" }, { "sentences": [ "Indigofera tinctoria, also called true indigo, is a species of plant from the bean family that was one of the original sources of indigo dye.", " It has been naturalized to tropical and temperate Asia, as well as parts of Africa, but its native habitat is unknown since it has been in cultivation worldwide for many centuries.", " Today most dye is synthetic, but natural dye from \"I. tinctoria\" is still available, marketed as natural coloring where it is known as tarum in Indonesia and nila in Malaysia.", " In Iran and areas of the former Soviet Union it is known as basma.", " The plant is also widely grown as a soil-improving groundcover." ], "title": "Indigofera tinctoria" }, { "sentences": [ "Hina is the Eastern Polynesian variant for the given name Sina.", " Hina/Sina is the name assigned to a number of Polynesian goddesses and queens." ], "title": "Hina (goddess)" }, { "sentences": [ "Henna (Arabic: حِنَّاء‎ ‎ ) is a dye prepared from the plant \"Lawsonia inermis\", also known as hina, the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet, the sole species of the \"Lawsonia\" genus." ], "title": "Henna" }, { "sentences": [ "Malachite green is an organic compound that is used as a dyestuff and controversially as an antimicrobial in aquaculture.", " Malachite green is traditionally used as a dye for materials such as silk, leather, and paper.", " Although called malachite green, this dye is not prepared from the mineral malachite—the name just comes from the similarity of color." ], "title": "Malachite green" } ]
[ "Title: Tyrian purple\n\nTyrian purple (Greek, πορφύρα , \"porphyra\", Latin: \"purpura\" ), also known as Phoenician purple, Tyrian red, royal purple, imperial purple or imperial dye, is a bromine-containing reddish-purple natural dye. It is a secretion produced by several species of predatory sea snails in the family Muricidae, rock snails originally known by the name \"Murex\". In ancient times, extracting this dye involved tens of thousands of snails and substantial labor, and as a result, the dye was highly valued.", "Title: Hina (given name)\n\nHina (Urdu: حنا‎ ) is a female name. In South Asia and the Middle East, derived from Henna. In Japan derived from light or sun. In the Pacific Islands, derived from A goddess of various Polynesian cultures.", "Title: Dye-sublimation printer\n\nA dye-sublimation printer is a computer printer which uses heat to transfer dye onto materials such as a plastic, card, paper, or fabric. The sublimation name was first applied because the dye was considered to make the transition between the solid and gas states without going through a liquid stage. This understanding of the process was later shown to be incorrect. There is some liquifying of the dye. Since then, the process is sometimes known as dye-diffusion, though this has not eliminated the original name. <ref name=\"Drake/ Hann\"> Chemical technology in Printing and Imaging Systems, ed. J A G Drake, 1993, pp 73-85</ref> Many consumer and professional dye-sublimation printers are designed and used for producing photographic prints, ID cards, clothing, and more.", "Title: Orange B\n\nOrange B is a food dye from the azo dye group. It is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use only in hot dog and sausage casings or surfaces, only up to 150 parts per million of the finished food weight. It is typically prepared as a disodium salt.", "Title: Oldenlandia umbellata\n\nOldenlandia umbellata (called chay root or choy root, from its Tamil name, \"chaaya ver\") is a low-growing plant native to India. A colour-fast red dye can be extracted from the root bark of (preferably) a two-year-old plant. Chay root dye was once used with a mordant to impart a red colour to fabrics such as calico, wool, and silk.", "Title: Lawsonia inermis\n\nLawsonia inermis, also known as hina, the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet, is a flowering plant and the sole species of the Lawsonia genus. It is the source of the dye henna used to dye skin, hair and fingernails, as well as fabrics including silk, wool and leather.", "Title: Indigofera tinctoria\n\nIndigofera tinctoria, also called true indigo, is a species of plant from the bean family that was one of the original sources of indigo dye. It has been naturalized to tropical and temperate Asia, as well as parts of Africa, but its native habitat is unknown since it has been in cultivation worldwide for many centuries. Today most dye is synthetic, but natural dye from \"I. tinctoria\" is still available, marketed as natural coloring where it is known as tarum in Indonesia and nila in Malaysia. In Iran and areas of the former Soviet Union it is known as basma. The plant is also widely grown as a soil-improving groundcover.", "Title: Hina (goddess)\n\nHina is the Eastern Polynesian variant for the given name Sina. Hina/Sina is the name assigned to a number of Polynesian goddesses and queens.", "Title: Henna\n\nHenna (Arabic: حِنَّاء‎ ‎ ) is a dye prepared from the plant \"Lawsonia inermis\", also known as hina, the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet, the sole species of the \"Lawsonia\" genus.", "Title: Malachite green\n\nMalachite green is an organic compound that is used as a dyestuff and controversially as an antimicrobial in aquaculture. Malachite green is traditionally used as a dye for materials such as silk, leather, and paper. Although called malachite green, this dye is not prepared from the mineral malachite—the name just comes from the similarity of color." ]
7,825
John Gatins was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for a movie directed by who ?
Robert Zemeckis
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "John Gatins", "Flight (2012 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kenneth Lonergan (born October 16, 1962) is an American film director, playwright, and screenwriter.", " He is best known for co-writing \"Gangs of New York\" (2002), and for writing and directing \"You Can Count On Me\" (2000), \"Margaret\" (2011), and \"Manchester by the Sea\" (2016).", " Lonergan earned an Academy Award for Best Director nomination for \"Manchester by the Sea\", and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"You Can Count On Me\", \"Gangs of New York\", and \"Manchester by the Sea\", winning for the latter at the 89th Academy Awards.", " He also won the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"Manchester by the Sea\" at the 70th British Academy Film Awards." ], "title": "Kenneth Lonergan" }, { "sentences": [ "Flight is a 2012 American drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis.", " The film stars Denzel Washington as William \"Whip\" Whitaker Sr., an airline pilot who miraculously crash-lands his plane after it suffers an in-flight mechanical failure, saving nearly everyone on board.", " Immediately following the crash, he is hailed a hero, but an investigation soon leads to questions that put the captain in a different light." ], "title": "Flight (2012 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "John Gatins (born April 16, 1968) is an American screenwriter, director, and actor.", " For writing the action-drama film \"Flight\" (2012), he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay." ], "title": "John Gatins" }, { "sentences": [ "The lineal descendants of Carmine Coppola and Italia Pennino have been nominated 23 times for an Academy Award, winning 9 times in categories including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Original Screenplay, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Original Score.", " In addition, Talia Shire's ex-husband David Shire, Sofia Coppola's ex-husband Spike Jonze, and Nicolas Cage's ex-wife Patricia Arquette are also Academy Award winners." ], "title": "Coppola family tree" }, { "sentences": [ "The AACTA Award for Best Original Screenplay is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), for an Australian screenplay \"written directly and originally for the screen\".", " Prior to the establishment of the Academy in 2011, the award was presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI) at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (more commonly known as the AFI Awards).", " It was first handed out in 1978 when the award for Best Screenplay (which was first presented at the 1974-75 awards) was split into two categories: Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay.", " The award has since been presented intermittently from 1978-1979, 1983-1987, 1989, 1993-2006, and then from 2008-present." ], "title": "AACTA Award for Best Original Screenplay" }, { "sentences": [ "From a Whisper is a Kenyan drama film written and directed by African Movie Academy Award winner Wanuri Kahiu.", " The film received 12 nominations and won 5 awards at the African Movie Academy Awards in 2009, including \"Best Picture\", \"Best Original Soundtrack\", \"Best Director\", \"Best Original Screenplay\" and \"AMAA Achievement in Editing\".", " The film also won the \"Best Feature Narrative\" award at the 2010 Pan African Film & Arts Festival, and was honored with the 2010 BAFTA/LA \"Festival Choice Prize\".", " Although the film commemorates the 10th anniversary of the August 7th terrorist bombing in Kenya in 1998, it is not about the terrorist bombing.", " The movie portrays a realistic story of the aftermath of the bombing, by capturing the lives of the victims and their families who had to pick up the pieces of their lives shredded by the blast." ], "title": "From a Whisper" }, { "sentences": [ "Anne Marie \"Annie\" Mumolo (born July 10, 1973) is an American actress, screenwriter, comedian and producer, known for co-writing the 2011 film \"Bridesmaids\", for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay." ], "title": "Annie Mumolo" }, { "sentences": [ "Guillermo Arriaga Jordán (] ; born 13 March 1958) is a Mexican author, screenwriter, director and producer.", " Self-defined as \"a hunter who works as a writer,\" he is best known for his Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay nomination's for \"Babel\" and his screenplay for \"The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada\", which received the 2005 Cannes Best Screenplay Award." ], "title": "Guillermo Arriaga" }, { "sentences": [ "Brook Busey-Maurio (born June 14, 1978), better known by the pen name Diablo Cody, is an American writer, producer, stripper and exotic dancer.", " She first became known for her candid chronicling of her year as a stripper in her \"The Pussy Ranch\" blog and in her memoir \"\" (2005).", " Later, Cody achieved critical acclaim for her debut script \"Juno\" (2007), winning awards such as the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay, the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay." ], "title": "Diablo Cody" }, { "sentences": [ "The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay not based upon previously published material.", " It was created for 1940 as a separate writing award from the Academy Award for Best Story.", " Beginning with the Oscars for 1957, the two categories were combined to honor only the screenplay.", " In 2002, the name of the award was changed from Writing (Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen) to Writing (Original Screenplay)." ], "title": "Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay" } ]
[ "Title: Kenneth Lonergan\n\nKenneth Lonergan (born October 16, 1962) is an American film director, playwright, and screenwriter. He is best known for co-writing \"Gangs of New York\" (2002), and for writing and directing \"You Can Count On Me\" (2000), \"Margaret\" (2011), and \"Manchester by the Sea\" (2016). Lonergan earned an Academy Award for Best Director nomination for \"Manchester by the Sea\", and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"You Can Count On Me\", \"Gangs of New York\", and \"Manchester by the Sea\", winning for the latter at the 89th Academy Awards. He also won the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"Manchester by the Sea\" at the 70th British Academy Film Awards.", "Title: Flight (2012 film)\n\nFlight is a 2012 American drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis. The film stars Denzel Washington as William \"Whip\" Whitaker Sr., an airline pilot who miraculously crash-lands his plane after it suffers an in-flight mechanical failure, saving nearly everyone on board. Immediately following the crash, he is hailed a hero, but an investigation soon leads to questions that put the captain in a different light.", "Title: John Gatins\n\nJohn Gatins (born April 16, 1968) is an American screenwriter, director, and actor. For writing the action-drama film \"Flight\" (2012), he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.", "Title: Coppola family tree\n\nThe lineal descendants of Carmine Coppola and Italia Pennino have been nominated 23 times for an Academy Award, winning 9 times in categories including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Original Screenplay, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Original Score. In addition, Talia Shire's ex-husband David Shire, Sofia Coppola's ex-husband Spike Jonze, and Nicolas Cage's ex-wife Patricia Arquette are also Academy Award winners.", "Title: AACTA Award for Best Original Screenplay\n\nThe AACTA Award for Best Original Screenplay is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), for an Australian screenplay \"written directly and originally for the screen\". Prior to the establishment of the Academy in 2011, the award was presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI) at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (more commonly known as the AFI Awards). It was first handed out in 1978 when the award for Best Screenplay (which was first presented at the 1974-75 awards) was split into two categories: Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay. The award has since been presented intermittently from 1978-1979, 1983-1987, 1989, 1993-2006, and then from 2008-present.", "Title: From a Whisper\n\nFrom a Whisper is a Kenyan drama film written and directed by African Movie Academy Award winner Wanuri Kahiu. The film received 12 nominations and won 5 awards at the African Movie Academy Awards in 2009, including \"Best Picture\", \"Best Original Soundtrack\", \"Best Director\", \"Best Original Screenplay\" and \"AMAA Achievement in Editing\". The film also won the \"Best Feature Narrative\" award at the 2010 Pan African Film & Arts Festival, and was honored with the 2010 BAFTA/LA \"Festival Choice Prize\". Although the film commemorates the 10th anniversary of the August 7th terrorist bombing in Kenya in 1998, it is not about the terrorist bombing. The movie portrays a realistic story of the aftermath of the bombing, by capturing the lives of the victims and their families who had to pick up the pieces of their lives shredded by the blast.", "Title: Annie Mumolo\n\nAnne Marie \"Annie\" Mumolo (born July 10, 1973) is an American actress, screenwriter, comedian and producer, known for co-writing the 2011 film \"Bridesmaids\", for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay.", "Title: Guillermo Arriaga\n\nGuillermo Arriaga Jordán (] ; born 13 March 1958) is a Mexican author, screenwriter, director and producer. Self-defined as \"a hunter who works as a writer,\" he is best known for his Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay nomination's for \"Babel\" and his screenplay for \"The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada\", which received the 2005 Cannes Best Screenplay Award.", "Title: Diablo Cody\n\nBrook Busey-Maurio (born June 14, 1978), better known by the pen name Diablo Cody, is an American writer, producer, stripper and exotic dancer. She first became known for her candid chronicling of her year as a stripper in her \"The Pussy Ranch\" blog and in her memoir \"\" (2005). Later, Cody achieved critical acclaim for her debut script \"Juno\" (2007), winning awards such as the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay, the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay.", "Title: Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay\n\nThe Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay not based upon previously published material. It was created for 1940 as a separate writing award from the Academy Award for Best Story. Beginning with the Oscars for 1957, the two categories were combined to honor only the screenplay. In 2002, the name of the award was changed from Writing (Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen) to Writing (Original Screenplay)." ]
7,826
Which actor, died in 1985 and has a supporting role in the 1980 film Raging Bull?
Nicholas Colasanto
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Raging Bull", "Raging Bull", "Nicholas Colasanto", "Nicholas Colasanto" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Theresa Saldana (August 20, 1954 – June 6, 2016) was an American actress and author.", " She is known for her role as Rachel Scali, the wife of Police Commissioner Tony Scali, in the 1990s television series \"The Commish\", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role, in 1994.", " Major film roles include the part of 'Lenore La Motta', the wife of Joe Pesci's character, in the 1980 feature film \"Raging Bull\" and Robert Zemeckis's Beatlemania ensemble \"I Wanna Hold Your Hand\".", " She was also known for raising public awareness of the crime of stalking, after surviving a murder attempt by an obsessed fan in 1982." ], "title": "Theresa Saldana" }, { "sentences": [ "William M. Nicholson (born November 18, 1937) is a sound re-recording mixer at NBC Universal studios in Los Angeles, California.", " During his lengthy career, he has received numerous awards and nominations, including 5 Emmy awards, 22 Emmy nominations, 2 Cinema Audio Society nominations, and an Academy Award nomination for Martin Scorsese's 1980 film Raging Bull.", " He is also a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences." ], "title": "William Nicholson (sound engineer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Thelma Colbert Schoonmaker (born January 3, 1940) is a French-born American film editor who has worked with director Martin Scorsese for over forty years.", " She started working with Scorsese on his debut feature film \"Who's That Knocking at My Door\" (1967), and edited all of Scorsese's films since \"Raging Bull\" (1980).", " Schoonmaker has received seven Academy Award nominations for Best Film Editing, and has won three times—for \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"The Aviator\" (2004), and \"The Departed\" (2006)." ], "title": "Thelma Schoonmaker" }, { "sentences": [ "Raging Bull is a 1980 film about boxer Jake LaMotta." ], "title": "Raging Bull (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-and-Rock 'N Roll Generation Saved Hollywood is a book written by Peter Biskind and published by Simon & Schuster in 1998.", " \"Easy Riders, Raging Bulls\" is about the 1970s Hollywood, a period of American film known for the production of such films such as \"The Godfather,\" \"The Godfather Part II,\" \"Chinatown,\" \"Taxi Driver,\" \"Jaws,\" \"Star Wars,\" \"The Exorcist,\" and \"The Last Picture Show\".", " The title is taken from films which bookend the era: \"Easy Rider\" (1969) and \"Raging Bull\" (1980).", " The book follows Hollywood on the brink of the Vietnam War, when a group of young Hollywood film directors known as the \"movie brats\" are making their names.", " It begins in the 1960s and ends in the 1980s." ], "title": "Easy Riders, Raging Bulls" }, { "sentences": [ "Giuseppe \"Joey\" LaMotta (April 27, 1925 –) was the younger brother and one time manager of former world middleweight boxing champion, Jake LaMotta.", " LaMotta was portrayed by Joe Pesci in \"Raging Bull\", the 1980 film that portrayed his brother's turbulent life and career.", " LaMotta also boxed for a short time in 1945 and 1946.", " His record was 32 wins (22 KOs), 5 losses (1 KO), and 2 draws this was" ], "title": "Joey LaMotta" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas Colasanto (January 19, 1924 – February 12, 1985) was an American actor and television director, known for his role as \"Coach\" Ernie Pantusso in the American sitcom \"Cheers\".", " He served in the United States Navy during World War II, and later attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in the 1950s.", " He was diagnosed with heart disease in the mid-1970s.", " By 1984 his worsening symptoms forced him to stop working on \"Cheers\", and he filmed his last full episode in November 1984.", " He died of a heart attack at his home on February 12, 1985, at age 61." ], "title": "Nicholas Colasanto" }, { "sentences": [ "Raging Bull: My Story is a 1970 memoir by middleweight boxer Jake LaMotta.", " In 1980, the book was adapted into the well known film \"Raging Bull\", by Martin Scorsese.", " The book is an autobiography about Jake LaMotta's life as a young teenage criminal, his reformation in prison, his boxing years and his struggle with the mafia who kept the title out of reach, and his jealous obsession with his wife Vickie.", " The book details his life very thoroughly from childhood till the end of his fame." ], "title": "Raging Bull: My Story" }, { "sentences": [ "Murattu Kaalai (English: \"Raging Bull\" ) is a 2012 Tamil action film directed by K. Selva Bharathy.", " A remake of the Murattu Kaalai (1980 film)" ], "title": "Murattu Kaalai (2012 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Raging Bull is a 1980 American biographical black-and-white sports drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler and adapted by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's memoir \"\".", " It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian American middleweight boxer whose self-destructive and obsessive rage, sexual jealousy, and animalistic appetite destroyed his relationship with his wife and family.", " Also featured in the film are Joe Pesci as Joey, LaMotta's well-intentioned brother and manager who tries to help Jake battle his inner demons, and Cathy Moriarty as his wife.", " The film features supporting roles from Nicholas Colasanto, Theresa Saldana, and Frank Vincent." ], "title": "Raging Bull" } ]
[ "Title: Theresa Saldana\n\nTheresa Saldana (August 20, 1954 – June 6, 2016) was an American actress and author. She is known for her role as Rachel Scali, the wife of Police Commissioner Tony Scali, in the 1990s television series \"The Commish\", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role, in 1994. Major film roles include the part of 'Lenore La Motta', the wife of Joe Pesci's character, in the 1980 feature film \"Raging Bull\" and Robert Zemeckis's Beatlemania ensemble \"I Wanna Hold Your Hand\". She was also known for raising public awareness of the crime of stalking, after surviving a murder attempt by an obsessed fan in 1982.", "Title: William Nicholson (sound engineer)\n\nWilliam M. Nicholson (born November 18, 1937) is a sound re-recording mixer at NBC Universal studios in Los Angeles, California. During his lengthy career, he has received numerous awards and nominations, including 5 Emmy awards, 22 Emmy nominations, 2 Cinema Audio Society nominations, and an Academy Award nomination for Martin Scorsese's 1980 film Raging Bull. He is also a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.", "Title: Thelma Schoonmaker\n\nThelma Colbert Schoonmaker (born January 3, 1940) is a French-born American film editor who has worked with director Martin Scorsese for over forty years. She started working with Scorsese on his debut feature film \"Who's That Knocking at My Door\" (1967), and edited all of Scorsese's films since \"Raging Bull\" (1980). Schoonmaker has received seven Academy Award nominations for Best Film Editing, and has won three times—for \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"The Aviator\" (2004), and \"The Departed\" (2006).", "Title: Raging Bull (disambiguation)\n\nRaging Bull is a 1980 film about boxer Jake LaMotta.", "Title: Easy Riders, Raging Bulls\n\nEasy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-and-Rock 'N Roll Generation Saved Hollywood is a book written by Peter Biskind and published by Simon & Schuster in 1998. \"Easy Riders, Raging Bulls\" is about the 1970s Hollywood, a period of American film known for the production of such films such as \"The Godfather,\" \"The Godfather Part II,\" \"Chinatown,\" \"Taxi Driver,\" \"Jaws,\" \"Star Wars,\" \"The Exorcist,\" and \"The Last Picture Show\". The title is taken from films which bookend the era: \"Easy Rider\" (1969) and \"Raging Bull\" (1980). The book follows Hollywood on the brink of the Vietnam War, when a group of young Hollywood film directors known as the \"movie brats\" are making their names. It begins in the 1960s and ends in the 1980s.", "Title: Joey LaMotta\n\nGiuseppe \"Joey\" LaMotta (April 27, 1925 –) was the younger brother and one time manager of former world middleweight boxing champion, Jake LaMotta. LaMotta was portrayed by Joe Pesci in \"Raging Bull\", the 1980 film that portrayed his brother's turbulent life and career. LaMotta also boxed for a short time in 1945 and 1946. His record was 32 wins (22 KOs), 5 losses (1 KO), and 2 draws this was", "Title: Nicholas Colasanto\n\nNicholas Colasanto (January 19, 1924 – February 12, 1985) was an American actor and television director, known for his role as \"Coach\" Ernie Pantusso in the American sitcom \"Cheers\". He served in the United States Navy during World War II, and later attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in the 1950s. He was diagnosed with heart disease in the mid-1970s. By 1984 his worsening symptoms forced him to stop working on \"Cheers\", and he filmed his last full episode in November 1984. He died of a heart attack at his home on February 12, 1985, at age 61.", "Title: Raging Bull: My Story\n\nRaging Bull: My Story is a 1970 memoir by middleweight boxer Jake LaMotta. In 1980, the book was adapted into the well known film \"Raging Bull\", by Martin Scorsese. The book is an autobiography about Jake LaMotta's life as a young teenage criminal, his reformation in prison, his boxing years and his struggle with the mafia who kept the title out of reach, and his jealous obsession with his wife Vickie. The book details his life very thoroughly from childhood till the end of his fame.", "Title: Murattu Kaalai (2012 film)\n\nMurattu Kaalai (English: \"Raging Bull\" ) is a 2012 Tamil action film directed by K. Selva Bharathy. A remake of the Murattu Kaalai (1980 film)", "Title: Raging Bull\n\nRaging Bull is a 1980 American biographical black-and-white sports drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler and adapted by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's memoir \"\". It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian American middleweight boxer whose self-destructive and obsessive rage, sexual jealousy, and animalistic appetite destroyed his relationship with his wife and family. Also featured in the film are Joe Pesci as Joey, LaMotta's well-intentioned brother and manager who tries to help Jake battle his inner demons, and Cathy Moriarty as his wife. The film features supporting roles from Nicholas Colasanto, Theresa Saldana, and Frank Vincent." ]
7,827
What was the screenplay novelist, Caroline Thompson, base in an Victorian era village for Victor and Emily?
Corpse Bride
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Caroline Thompson", "Caroline Thompson", "Corpse Bride", "Corpse Bride", "Corpse Bride" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Corpse Bride is a 2005 British-American stop-motion-animated musical fantasy film directed by Mike Johnson and Tim Burton with a screenplay by John August, Caroline Thompson and Pamela Pettler based on characters created by Burton and Carlos Grangel.", " The plot is set in a fictional Victorian era village in Europe.", " Johnny Depp leads the cast as the voice of Victor, while Helena Bonham Carter voices Emily, the titular bride.", " \"Corpse Bride\" is the third stop-motion feature film produced by Burton and the first directed by him (the previous two films, \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" and \"James and the Giant Peach\", were directed by Henry Selick).", " This is also the first stop-motion feature from Burton that was distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It was dedicated to executive producer Joe Ranft, who died during production." ], "title": "Corpse Bride" }, { "sentences": [ "Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction or science fantasy that incorporates technology and aesthetic designs inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery.", " Although its literary origins are sometimes associated with the cyberpunk genre, steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the 19th century's British Victorian era or American \"Wild West\", in a post-apocalyptic future during which steam power has maintained mainstream usage, or in a fantasy world that similarly employs steam power.", " However, steampunk and Neo-Victorian are different in that the Neo-Victorian movement does not extrapolate on technology and embraces the positive aspects of the Victorian era's culture and philosophy." ], "title": "Steampunk" }, { "sentences": [ "Both Sides of Time (1995) is a fiction book and the first of the Time Travelers Quartet series by Caroline B. Cooney.", " It was first published on July 1, 1995.", " The hardcover book has 224 pages and was published on October 9, 2001 by Delacorte Books for Young Readers.", " In Both Sides of Time, Caroline B. Cooney gives a realistic view of the struggles women had faced in the 19th century and how far they have come in the 20th century.", " The dialogue of this novel contains a mixture of the English language from the use of speech in the Victorian era to the terminologies and style of talk in modern English.", " The recommended age for this book is from ages 12 to 14." ], "title": "Both Sides of Time" }, { "sentences": [ "Colchester Garrison is a major garrison located in Colchester in the county of Essex, Southern England.", " It has been an important military base since the Roman era.", " The first permanent military garrison in Colchester was established by Legio XX Valeria Victrix in 43AD following the Roman conquest of Britain.", " Colchester was an important garrison town during the Napoleonic Wars and throughout the Victorian era.", " During the First World War several battalions of Kitchener's Army were trained there.", " Now, 2nd Battalion and 3rd Battalion of The Parachute Regiment are based there.", " Today there are new barracks, which, in replacing the Victorian buildings, have made available building land slightly nearer the town centre." ], "title": "Colchester Garrison" }, { "sentences": [ "Caroline Thompson (born April 23, 1956) is an American novelist, screenwriter, film director, and producer.", " She wrote the screenplays for Tim Burton's films \"Edward Scissorhands\", \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\", and \"Corpse Bride\".", " She co-wrote the story for \"Edward Scissorhands\" and recently co-adapted a new stage version of the film with director and choreographer Matthew Bourne.", " Thompson also adapted the screenplay for the film version of \"Wicked Lovely\", a bestselling fantasy series, in 2011, but the production was put into turnaround." ], "title": "Caroline Thompson" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholson Cemetery, formerly known as the Old Delhi Military Cemetery and the Kashmere Gate Cemetery, is a Christian cemetery located in Kashmere Gate, Delhi, India.", " It is located near the Kashmere Gate Metro Station and west of the Inter State Bus Terminal.", " It is the site of the earliest known Christian burials in Delhi NCR.", " The cemetery was established in 1857 and is named after Brigadier-General John Nicholson, a Victorian era military officer who played a pivotal role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.", " The St. James' Church, who owns the cemetery, is the oldest place of worship for the Christian community of Delhi.", " The church along with cemetery, St. Stephen's hostel, and the Victorian era houses of Kashmere Gate neighbourhood were once considered to be \"centripetal\" part of Christians in Delhi." ], "title": "Nicholson Cemetery, New Delhi" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American romantic dark fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by Denise Di Novi and Tim Burton, and written by Caroline Thompson from a story by Tim Burton and Caroline Thompson, starring Johnny Depp as an artificial man named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands.", " The young man is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder).", " Additional roles were played by Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price and Alan Arkin." ], "title": "Edward Scissorhands" }, { "sentences": [ "Emily Soldene (30 September 1838 – 8 April 1912) was an English singer, actress, director, theatre manager, novelist and journalist of the late Victorian era and the Edwardian period.", " She was one of the most famous singers of comic opera in the late nineteenth century, as well as an important director of theatre companies and later a celebrated gossip columnist." ], "title": "Emily Soldene" }, { "sentences": [ "Victorian decorative arts refers to the style of decorative arts during the Victorian era.", " Victorian design is widely viewed as having indulged in a grand excess of ornament.", " The Victorian era is known for its interpretation and eclectic revival of historic styles mixed with the introduction of middle east and Asian influences in furniture, fittings, and interior decoration.", " The Arts and Crafts movement, the aesthetic movement, Anglo-Japanese style, and Art Nouveau style have their beginnings in the late Victorian era and gothic period." ], "title": "Victorian decorative arts" }, { "sentences": [ "The status of women in the Victorian era was often seen as an illustration of the striking discrepancy between the United Kingdom's national power and wealth and what many, then and now, consider its appalling social conditions.", " During the era symbolized by the reign of British monarch Queen Victoria, women did not have the right to vote, sue, or own property.", " At the same time, women participated in the paid workforce in increasing numbers following the Industrial Revolution.", " Feminist ideas spread among the educated middle classes, discriminatory laws were repealed, and the women's suffrage movement gained momentum in the last years of the Victorian era." ], "title": "Women in the Victorian era" } ]
[ "Title: Corpse Bride\n\nCorpse Bride is a 2005 British-American stop-motion-animated musical fantasy film directed by Mike Johnson and Tim Burton with a screenplay by John August, Caroline Thompson and Pamela Pettler based on characters created by Burton and Carlos Grangel. The plot is set in a fictional Victorian era village in Europe. Johnny Depp leads the cast as the voice of Victor, while Helena Bonham Carter voices Emily, the titular bride. \"Corpse Bride\" is the third stop-motion feature film produced by Burton and the first directed by him (the previous two films, \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" and \"James and the Giant Peach\", were directed by Henry Selick). This is also the first stop-motion feature from Burton that was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was dedicated to executive producer Joe Ranft, who died during production.", "Title: Steampunk\n\nSteampunk is a subgenre of science fiction or science fantasy that incorporates technology and aesthetic designs inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. Although its literary origins are sometimes associated with the cyberpunk genre, steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the 19th century's British Victorian era or American \"Wild West\", in a post-apocalyptic future during which steam power has maintained mainstream usage, or in a fantasy world that similarly employs steam power. However, steampunk and Neo-Victorian are different in that the Neo-Victorian movement does not extrapolate on technology and embraces the positive aspects of the Victorian era's culture and philosophy.", "Title: Both Sides of Time\n\nBoth Sides of Time (1995) is a fiction book and the first of the Time Travelers Quartet series by Caroline B. Cooney. It was first published on July 1, 1995. The hardcover book has 224 pages and was published on October 9, 2001 by Delacorte Books for Young Readers. In Both Sides of Time, Caroline B. Cooney gives a realistic view of the struggles women had faced in the 19th century and how far they have come in the 20th century. The dialogue of this novel contains a mixture of the English language from the use of speech in the Victorian era to the terminologies and style of talk in modern English. The recommended age for this book is from ages 12 to 14.", "Title: Colchester Garrison\n\nColchester Garrison is a major garrison located in Colchester in the county of Essex, Southern England. It has been an important military base since the Roman era. The first permanent military garrison in Colchester was established by Legio XX Valeria Victrix in 43AD following the Roman conquest of Britain. Colchester was an important garrison town during the Napoleonic Wars and throughout the Victorian era. During the First World War several battalions of Kitchener's Army were trained there. Now, 2nd Battalion and 3rd Battalion of The Parachute Regiment are based there. Today there are new barracks, which, in replacing the Victorian buildings, have made available building land slightly nearer the town centre.", "Title: Caroline Thompson\n\nCaroline Thompson (born April 23, 1956) is an American novelist, screenwriter, film director, and producer. She wrote the screenplays for Tim Burton's films \"Edward Scissorhands\", \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\", and \"Corpse Bride\". She co-wrote the story for \"Edward Scissorhands\" and recently co-adapted a new stage version of the film with director and choreographer Matthew Bourne. Thompson also adapted the screenplay for the film version of \"Wicked Lovely\", a bestselling fantasy series, in 2011, but the production was put into turnaround.", "Title: Nicholson Cemetery, New Delhi\n\nNicholson Cemetery, formerly known as the Old Delhi Military Cemetery and the Kashmere Gate Cemetery, is a Christian cemetery located in Kashmere Gate, Delhi, India. It is located near the Kashmere Gate Metro Station and west of the Inter State Bus Terminal. It is the site of the earliest known Christian burials in Delhi NCR. The cemetery was established in 1857 and is named after Brigadier-General John Nicholson, a Victorian era military officer who played a pivotal role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The St. James' Church, who owns the cemetery, is the oldest place of worship for the Christian community of Delhi. The church along with cemetery, St. Stephen's hostel, and the Victorian era houses of Kashmere Gate neighbourhood were once considered to be \"centripetal\" part of Christians in Delhi.", "Title: Edward Scissorhands\n\nEdward Scissorhands is a 1990 American romantic dark fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by Denise Di Novi and Tim Burton, and written by Caroline Thompson from a story by Tim Burton and Caroline Thompson, starring Johnny Depp as an artificial man named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands. The young man is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder). Additional roles were played by Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price and Alan Arkin.", "Title: Emily Soldene\n\nEmily Soldene (30 September 1838 – 8 April 1912) was an English singer, actress, director, theatre manager, novelist and journalist of the late Victorian era and the Edwardian period. She was one of the most famous singers of comic opera in the late nineteenth century, as well as an important director of theatre companies and later a celebrated gossip columnist.", "Title: Victorian decorative arts\n\nVictorian decorative arts refers to the style of decorative arts during the Victorian era. Victorian design is widely viewed as having indulged in a grand excess of ornament. The Victorian era is known for its interpretation and eclectic revival of historic styles mixed with the introduction of middle east and Asian influences in furniture, fittings, and interior decoration. The Arts and Crafts movement, the aesthetic movement, Anglo-Japanese style, and Art Nouveau style have their beginnings in the late Victorian era and gothic period.", "Title: Women in the Victorian era\n\nThe status of women in the Victorian era was often seen as an illustration of the striking discrepancy between the United Kingdom's national power and wealth and what many, then and now, consider its appalling social conditions. During the era symbolized by the reign of British monarch Queen Victoria, women did not have the right to vote, sue, or own property. At the same time, women participated in the paid workforce in increasing numbers following the Industrial Revolution. Feminist ideas spread among the educated middle classes, discriminatory laws were repealed, and the women's suffrage movement gained momentum in the last years of the Victorian era." ]
7,828
Northern Valley, New Jersey an area contained within Bergen County, contains how many municipalities directly across from the George Washington Bridge from Manhattan?
fifteen
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Northern Valley, New Jersey", "Northern Valley, New Jersey", "Bergen County, New Jersey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Hackensack Township was a township that was formed in 1693 within Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.", " The township was created by the New Jersey Legislature as one of the first group of townships in New Jersey.", " Bergen County, which had been created in 1682, was thus split into two parts: Hackensack Township to the north, and Bergen Township to the south." ], "title": "Hackensack Township, New Jersey" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pascack Valley is the name for a region of New Jersey, United States, contained within Bergen County.", " It is named for the Pascack Brook, which defines the valley.", " The region consists of eight municipalities: Montvale, Park Ridge, Woodcliff Lake, Hillsdale, Westwood, River Vale, Washington Township and Emerson." ], "title": "Pascack Valley" }, { "sentences": [ "Fort Lee, in eastern Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, is a borough situated atop the Hudson Palisades overlooking the Hudson River.", " The town is at the northern end of the densely populated Hudson Waterfront, the string of municipalities facing the skyline of Manhattan, to which it is connected via the George Washington Bridge (GWB).", " The bridge, built in 1931, at 604 ft meters in height as measured from its base, is the tallest structure in Fort Lee.", " The cliffs of the Palisades rise to about 260 ft .", " Since the 1960s, numerous residential high-rise buildings have been built along the Palisade Avenue-Boulevard East corridor.", " As of March 2014, apart from the bridge itself, there were eight structures over 300 ft tall in Fort Lee." ], "title": "List of tallest buildings in Fort Lee" }, { "sentences": [ "Interstate 80 (I-80) is a major Interstate Highway in the United States, running from the New York City Metropolitan Area westward to San Francisco, California.", " The New Jersey Department of Transportation also identifies I-80 as the Christopher Columbus Highway.", " I-80 in New Jersey runs 68.54 mi from the Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge over the Delaware River at the Delaware Water Gap to its eastern terminus at I-95 in Teaneck, Bergen County.", " I-95 continues from the end of I-80 to the George Washington Bridge for access to New York City; access is also provided via the I-280 spur towards the Holland Tunnel and US 46 to Route 3, or I-95, towards the Lincoln Tunnel.", " Throughout New Jersey, I-80 runs parallel to US 46.", " The highway heads through rural areas of Warren and Sussex counties before heading into more suburban surroundings in Morris County.", " As the road continues into Passaic and Bergen counties, it heads into more urban areas." ], "title": "Interstate 80 in New Jersey" }, { "sentences": [ "Bergen County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Jersey.", " As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 939,151, an increase of 3.8% from the 2010 United States Census, which in turn represented an increase of 20,998 (2.4%) from the 884,118 counted in the 2000 Census.", " Located in the northeastern corner of New Jersey and its Gateway Region, Bergen County is part of the New York City Metropolitan Area and is directly across the George Washington Bridge from Manhattan." ], "title": "Bergen County, New Jersey" }, { "sentences": [ "Northern Valley is the name for a region of New Jersey, United States, contained within Bergen County.", " The region consists of fifteen municipalities: Alpine, Bergenfield, Closter, Cresskill, Demarest, Dumont, Englewood, Englewood Cliffs, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood, Old Tappan, Rockleigh, and Tenafly." ], "title": "Northern Valley, New Jersey" }, { "sentences": [ "The New Jersey Turnpike (NJTP), colloquially known to New Jerseyans as \"the Turnpike\", is a toll road in New Jersey, maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.", " According to the International Bridge, Tunnel and Turnpike Association, the Turnpike is the nation's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States.", " Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 (I-295) near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County, one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge.", " Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, Bergen County.", " The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey, as well as Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New York.", " The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14, with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars, and with the outer lanes for cars, trucks and buses." ], "title": "New Jersey Turnpike" }, { "sentences": [ "Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest is a comprehensive four-year public high school serving students from several municipalities in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.", " The high school serves students from the suburban communities of Closter, Demarest and Haworth.", " The school is one of two high schools that are part of the Northern Valley Regional High School District, the other being Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, which serves students Harrington Park, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan, along with students from Rockleigh, who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship." ], "title": "Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest" }, { "sentences": [ "U.S. Route 9 (US 9) is a U.S. highway in the northeast United States, running from Laurel, Delaware north to Champlain, New York.", " In New Jersey, the route runs 166.80 mi from the Cape May–Lewes Ferry terminal in North Cape May, Cape May County, where the ferry carries US 9 across the Delaware Bay to Lewes, Delaware, north to the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, Bergen County, where the route along with Interstate 95 (I-95) and US 1 continue into New York City.", " US 9 is the longest U.S. highway in the state.", " From North Cape May north to Toms River in Ocean County, US 9 is mostly a two-lane undivided road that closely parallels the Garden State Parkway and runs near the Jersey Shore.", " Along this stretch, it passes through the communities of Rio Grande, Cape May Court House, Somers Point, Pleasantville, Absecon, Tuckerton, Manahawkin, and Beachwood.", " In the Toms River area, US 9 runs along the Garden State Parkway for a short distance before heading northwest away from it and the Jersey Shore into Lakewood Township.", " Upon entering Monmouth County, the route transitions into a multilane suburban divided highway and continues through Howell Township, Freehold Township, Manalapan Township, Marlboro Township, Old Bridge Township, Sayreville, and South Amboy.", " In Woodbridge Township, US 9 merges with US 1 and the two routes continue through northern New Jersey as US 1/9 to the George Washington Bridge." ], "title": "U.S. Route 9 in New Jersey" }, { "sentences": [ "Ridgefield Township was a township that existed in Bergen County, New Jersey.", " The township was created in 1871, when Hackensack Township was trisected to form Palisades Township in the northernmost third, Englewood Township in the central strip and Ridgefield Township encompassing the southernmost portion, stretching from the Hudson River on the east to the Hackensack River, with Hudson County to the south.", " Much of the area had been during the colonial area known as the English Neighborhood.", " As described in the 1882 book, \"History of Bergen and Passaic counties, New Jersey,\" \"Ridgefield is the first township in Bergen County which the traveler enters in passing up the Palisades.", " His first impressions are much like those of old Hendrick Hudson in speaking of a wider extent of country: \"A very good land to fall in with, and a pleasant land to see.\"", " The valley of the Hackensack invited early settlers in the seventeenth century, and the valley of the Overpeck Creek, a navigable arm of the Hackensack, also attracted settlers quite as early in this direction.", " Sloops and schooners can pass up this creek nearly to the northern boundary of the township.", " Ridgefield is bounded on the north by Englewood, on the east by the Hudson, on the south by Hudson County, and on the west by the Hackensack River.", " The southern boundary is less than two miles in extent, and the northern less than four, and the length of the township from north to south does not exceed four miles.", " Bellman's Creek, forming part of the southern boundary, the Hackensack, the Overpeck, the Hudson, with more than a dozen other smaller streams and rivulets, bountifully supply the whole township with water.", " From the western border of the Palisades the land descends to the Overpeck, forming a most beautiful valley, with the land again rising to a high ridge midway between the Overpeck and the Hackensack.", " From this long ridge, extending far to the north beyond this township, it took its name of Ridgefield.", "<br><br>The New York, Susquehanna and Western, formerly the Midland Railroad, the Jersey City and Albany Railroad, and the Northern Railway of New Jersey—all running northward through the township— afford ample railroad accommodations.", " The Susquehanna enters the township at Bellman's Creek, and the Northern at about one hundred feet south of the creek, and at a point north and east of the Susquehanna.", " The Albany road in this locality is not yet constructed, diverging at present from the track of the Susquehanna between Little Ferry and Bogota stations.", " It has, however, an independent line projected and now under construction to New York City.", "<br><br>Early Settlements.", " Ridgefield embraces the earliest settlements in the ancient township of Hackensack, antedating even the organization of that township in 1693, and of the county of Bergen in 1675.", " There seems to have been no town or village compactly built, like the village of Bergen, but there were settlements both of Dutch and English in and about what was subsequently known as English Neighborhood prior to 1675.", " The Westervelts, the Zimcrmans, the Bantas, and the Blauvelts, all coming from Holland, settled in the middle of the seventeenth century in that locality.", " The ancestors of Jacob P. Westervelt, now of Hackensack Village, with himself, were born in English Neighborhood.", " His father was born there in 1776, and was the son of Christopher Westervelt, who was born there certainly as early as 1690, and he was the son of the original ancestor of this family, who came from Holland and settled on Overpeck Creek, within the present limits of Ridgefield township, probably about 1670.\"" ], "title": "Ridgefield Township, New Jersey" } ]
[ "Title: Hackensack Township, New Jersey\n\nHackensack Township was a township that was formed in 1693 within Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The township was created by the New Jersey Legislature as one of the first group of townships in New Jersey. Bergen County, which had been created in 1682, was thus split into two parts: Hackensack Township to the north, and Bergen Township to the south.", "Title: Pascack Valley\n\nThe Pascack Valley is the name for a region of New Jersey, United States, contained within Bergen County. It is named for the Pascack Brook, which defines the valley. The region consists of eight municipalities: Montvale, Park Ridge, Woodcliff Lake, Hillsdale, Westwood, River Vale, Washington Township and Emerson.", "Title: List of tallest buildings in Fort Lee\n\nFort Lee, in eastern Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, is a borough situated atop the Hudson Palisades overlooking the Hudson River. The town is at the northern end of the densely populated Hudson Waterfront, the string of municipalities facing the skyline of Manhattan, to which it is connected via the George Washington Bridge (GWB). The bridge, built in 1931, at 604 ft meters in height as measured from its base, is the tallest structure in Fort Lee. The cliffs of the Palisades rise to about 260 ft . Since the 1960s, numerous residential high-rise buildings have been built along the Palisade Avenue-Boulevard East corridor. As of March 2014, apart from the bridge itself, there were eight structures over 300 ft tall in Fort Lee.", "Title: Interstate 80 in New Jersey\n\nInterstate 80 (I-80) is a major Interstate Highway in the United States, running from the New York City Metropolitan Area westward to San Francisco, California. The New Jersey Department of Transportation also identifies I-80 as the Christopher Columbus Highway. I-80 in New Jersey runs 68.54 mi from the Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge over the Delaware River at the Delaware Water Gap to its eastern terminus at I-95 in Teaneck, Bergen County. I-95 continues from the end of I-80 to the George Washington Bridge for access to New York City; access is also provided via the I-280 spur towards the Holland Tunnel and US 46 to Route 3, or I-95, towards the Lincoln Tunnel. Throughout New Jersey, I-80 runs parallel to US 46. The highway heads through rural areas of Warren and Sussex counties before heading into more suburban surroundings in Morris County. As the road continues into Passaic and Bergen counties, it heads into more urban areas.", "Title: Bergen County, New Jersey\n\nBergen County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 939,151, an increase of 3.8% from the 2010 United States Census, which in turn represented an increase of 20,998 (2.4%) from the 884,118 counted in the 2000 Census. Located in the northeastern corner of New Jersey and its Gateway Region, Bergen County is part of the New York City Metropolitan Area and is directly across the George Washington Bridge from Manhattan.", "Title: Northern Valley, New Jersey\n\nNorthern Valley is the name for a region of New Jersey, United States, contained within Bergen County. The region consists of fifteen municipalities: Alpine, Bergenfield, Closter, Cresskill, Demarest, Dumont, Englewood, Englewood Cliffs, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood, Old Tappan, Rockleigh, and Tenafly.", "Title: New Jersey Turnpike\n\nThe New Jersey Turnpike (NJTP), colloquially known to New Jerseyans as \"the Turnpike\", is a toll road in New Jersey, maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority. According to the International Bridge, Tunnel and Turnpike Association, the Turnpike is the nation's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States. Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 (I-295) near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County, one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge. Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, Bergen County. The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey, as well as Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New York. The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14, with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars, and with the outer lanes for cars, trucks and buses.", "Title: Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest\n\nNorthern Valley Regional High School at Demarest is a comprehensive four-year public high school serving students from several municipalities in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The high school serves students from the suburban communities of Closter, Demarest and Haworth. The school is one of two high schools that are part of the Northern Valley Regional High School District, the other being Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, which serves students Harrington Park, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan, along with students from Rockleigh, who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship.", "Title: U.S. Route 9 in New Jersey\n\nU.S. Route 9 (US 9) is a U.S. highway in the northeast United States, running from Laurel, Delaware north to Champlain, New York. In New Jersey, the route runs 166.80 mi from the Cape May–Lewes Ferry terminal in North Cape May, Cape May County, where the ferry carries US 9 across the Delaware Bay to Lewes, Delaware, north to the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, Bergen County, where the route along with Interstate 95 (I-95) and US 1 continue into New York City. US 9 is the longest U.S. highway in the state. From North Cape May north to Toms River in Ocean County, US 9 is mostly a two-lane undivided road that closely parallels the Garden State Parkway and runs near the Jersey Shore. Along this stretch, it passes through the communities of Rio Grande, Cape May Court House, Somers Point, Pleasantville, Absecon, Tuckerton, Manahawkin, and Beachwood. In the Toms River area, US 9 runs along the Garden State Parkway for a short distance before heading northwest away from it and the Jersey Shore into Lakewood Township. Upon entering Monmouth County, the route transitions into a multilane suburban divided highway and continues through Howell Township, Freehold Township, Manalapan Township, Marlboro Township, Old Bridge Township, Sayreville, and South Amboy. In Woodbridge Township, US 9 merges with US 1 and the two routes continue through northern New Jersey as US 1/9 to the George Washington Bridge.", "Title: Ridgefield Township, New Jersey\n\nRidgefield Township was a township that existed in Bergen County, New Jersey. The township was created in 1871, when Hackensack Township was trisected to form Palisades Township in the northernmost third, Englewood Township in the central strip and Ridgefield Township encompassing the southernmost portion, stretching from the Hudson River on the east to the Hackensack River, with Hudson County to the south. Much of the area had been during the colonial area known as the English Neighborhood. As described in the 1882 book, \"History of Bergen and Passaic counties, New Jersey,\" \"Ridgefield is the first township in Bergen County which the traveler enters in passing up the Palisades. His first impressions are much like those of old Hendrick Hudson in speaking of a wider extent of country: \"A very good land to fall in with, and a pleasant land to see.\" The valley of the Hackensack invited early settlers in the seventeenth century, and the valley of the Overpeck Creek, a navigable arm of the Hackensack, also attracted settlers quite as early in this direction. Sloops and schooners can pass up this creek nearly to the northern boundary of the township. Ridgefield is bounded on the north by Englewood, on the east by the Hudson, on the south by Hudson County, and on the west by the Hackensack River. The southern boundary is less than two miles in extent, and the northern less than four, and the length of the township from north to south does not exceed four miles. Bellman's Creek, forming part of the southern boundary, the Hackensack, the Overpeck, the Hudson, with more than a dozen other smaller streams and rivulets, bountifully supply the whole township with water. From the western border of the Palisades the land descends to the Overpeck, forming a most beautiful valley, with the land again rising to a high ridge midway between the Overpeck and the Hackensack. From this long ridge, extending far to the north beyond this township, it took its name of Ridgefield. <br><br>The New York, Susquehanna and Western, formerly the Midland Railroad, the Jersey City and Albany Railroad, and the Northern Railway of New Jersey—all running northward through the township— afford ample railroad accommodations. The Susquehanna enters the township at Bellman's Creek, and the Northern at about one hundred feet south of the creek, and at a point north and east of the Susquehanna. The Albany road in this locality is not yet constructed, diverging at present from the track of the Susquehanna between Little Ferry and Bogota stations. It has, however, an independent line projected and now under construction to New York City. <br><br>Early Settlements. Ridgefield embraces the earliest settlements in the ancient township of Hackensack, antedating even the organization of that township in 1693, and of the county of Bergen in 1675. There seems to have been no town or village compactly built, like the village of Bergen, but there were settlements both of Dutch and English in and about what was subsequently known as English Neighborhood prior to 1675. The Westervelts, the Zimcrmans, the Bantas, and the Blauvelts, all coming from Holland, settled in the middle of the seventeenth century in that locality. The ancestors of Jacob P. Westervelt, now of Hackensack Village, with himself, were born in English Neighborhood. His father was born there in 1776, and was the son of Christopher Westervelt, who was born there certainly as early as 1690, and he was the son of the original ancestor of this family, who came from Holland and settled on Overpeck Creek, within the present limits of Ridgefield township, probably about 1670.\"" ]
7,829
When was Alexander Aris's father born?
27 March 1946
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alexander Aris", "Michael Aris" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kelly Miller Alexander Sr. (August 18, 1915 – April 2, 1985) was Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and a civil rights activist.", " He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina to Zechariah and Louise Alexander.", " His father was the owner of the Alexander Funeral Home, the only back funeral home in Charlotte.", " He played football at Second Ward High School, becoming known as \"ship wreck Kelly.\"", " Alexander studied at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama and Renouard College of Embalming in New York City before returning to Charlotte to help run his fathers business." ], "title": "Kelly Alexander Sr." }, { "sentences": [ "Chanelle Scott Calica (born 25 December 1983), better known by her stage name Shystie, is an English rapper-songwriter and actress.", " Her mother was born and raised in Barbados and her father born and raised in Grenada, making her heritage West-Indian.", " She grew up in Hackney, East London.", " Shystie started gaining fame in 2003 with her white label response to Dizzee Rascal's \"I Luv U\" and a tour with Basement Jaxx, The Streets and 50 Cent, which led to her being signed by major label Polydor.", " She is also the leading actress in the television series \"Dubplate Drama\"." ], "title": "Shystie" }, { "sentences": [ "Aris (born Aristides Steven Lee Ziagos on January 9th, 1982) is an American singer-songwriter, producer & actor.", " He was born to an Irish-American belly dancing mother and Greek immigrant father.", " In early adolescence he wrote poetry, then later moved on to songwriting." ], "title": "Aris Ziagos" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Aris Myint San Aung (Burmese: မြင့်ဆန်းအောင် , ] ; born 12 April 1973) is a civil rights activist of British and Burmese descent.", " Alexander Aris is the elder son of Aung San Suu Kyi and Michael Aris.", " He is also a grandson of Aung San, who founded the modern Burmese army and negotiated Burma's independence from the United Kingdom in 1947 and the pioneer of democracy in Myanmar." ], "title": "Alexander Aris" }, { "sentences": [ "Frederick Douglas Alexander (February 21, 1910 – April 13, 1980) was a politician from North Carolina and the first African American to serve on the Charlotte City Council.", " Alexander was born in Charlotte, NC and was the son of Zechariah Alexander, a prominent African-American businessman and district manager of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company and owner of the Alexander Funeral Home.", " Kelly Alexander, who eventually became a national leader for the NAACP, was Frederick's brother.", " Alexander graduated from Charlotte's Second Ward High School in 1926.", " He attended college at Lincoln University of Pennsylvania.", " Upon his graduation in 1931 he returned to Charlotte to work at his father's funeral home." ], "title": "Frederick D Alexander" }, { "sentences": [ "Erico Aristotle C. Aumentado (born December 29, 1977), also known in Bohol as Aris, is a Filipino businessman and politician.", " A member of the Nacionalista Party, he has been elected as a Member of the House of Representatives, representing the Second District of Bohol.", " He replaced his father Erico Aumentado." ], "title": "Erico Aristotle Aumentado" }, { "sentences": [ "Franz Gabriel Alexander, in Hungarian \"Alexander Ferenc Gábor\", was born in Budapest in 1891, his father was Bernhard Alexander, a philosopher and literary critic, his nephew was Alfréd Rényi, a Hungarian mathematician who made contributions in combinatorics, graph theory, number theory but mostly in probability theory.", " Alexander studied in Berlin; there he was part of an influential group of German analysts mentored by Karl Abraham, including Karen Horney and Helene Deutsch, and gathered around the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute.", " 'In the early 1920s, Oliver Freud was in analysis with Franz Alexander' there — Sigmund Freud's son — while 'Charles Odier, one of the first among French psychoanalysts, was analysed in Berlin by Franz Alexander' as well." ], "title": "Franz Alexander" }, { "sentences": [ "Jessica von Deinburg-Thalbach (also known as Princess of Deinburg-Thalbach and born as Prozeski) is the niece of Clarissa von Anstetten and moves with her family to Düsseldorf.", " She begins to work in a children's home.", " Jessica keeps a family secret with why her mother Katrin left the family years ago and disappeared.", " She meets and begins to fall in love with Alexander Berg.", " She doesn't know that he truly is a rich prince.", " Jessica finds out the truth, when she reads the announcement of marriage with Eva von Waller-Schönfeld in the paper.", " She tries to distant herself from Alexander, but he wants to fight for her and even break with his family.", " Against the will of his father, Alexander announces that he wants to marry Jessica.", " While the wedding, Alexander's father appears and makes peace with his son.", " After Jessica and Alexander have a ceremony at Castle Friedenau, they say their goodbyes and leave for Abu Dhabi, where the happy couple starts a new life." ], "title": "Jessica von Deinburg-Thalbach" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Vaillancourt Aris (27 March 1946 – 27 March 1999) was a British historian who wrote and lectured on Bhutanese, Tibetan and Himalayan culture and history.", " He was the husband of Aung San Suu Kyi, the current State Counsellor of Myanmar." ], "title": "Michael Aris" }, { "sentences": [ "Kyle Donovan Weaver (born February 18, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for Aris Thessaloniki of the Greek Basket League.", " He played college basketball for Washington State University, and was drafted 38th overall by the Charlotte Bobcats in the 2008 NBA draft.", " Weaver, a 6'6\" (1.98 m) shooting guard-small forward, was born in Beloit, Wisconsin.", " His father, LaMont Weaver, played collegiate basketball at the University of Wisconsin." ], "title": "Kyle Weaver" } ]
[ "Title: Kelly Alexander Sr.\n\nKelly Miller Alexander Sr. (August 18, 1915 – April 2, 1985) was Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and a civil rights activist. He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina to Zechariah and Louise Alexander. His father was the owner of the Alexander Funeral Home, the only back funeral home in Charlotte. He played football at Second Ward High School, becoming known as \"ship wreck Kelly.\" Alexander studied at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama and Renouard College of Embalming in New York City before returning to Charlotte to help run his fathers business.", "Title: Shystie\n\nChanelle Scott Calica (born 25 December 1983), better known by her stage name Shystie, is an English rapper-songwriter and actress. Her mother was born and raised in Barbados and her father born and raised in Grenada, making her heritage West-Indian. She grew up in Hackney, East London. Shystie started gaining fame in 2003 with her white label response to Dizzee Rascal's \"I Luv U\" and a tour with Basement Jaxx, The Streets and 50 Cent, which led to her being signed by major label Polydor. She is also the leading actress in the television series \"Dubplate Drama\".", "Title: Aris Ziagos\n\nAris (born Aristides Steven Lee Ziagos on January 9th, 1982) is an American singer-songwriter, producer & actor. He was born to an Irish-American belly dancing mother and Greek immigrant father. In early adolescence he wrote poetry, then later moved on to songwriting.", "Title: Alexander Aris\n\nAlexander Aris Myint San Aung (Burmese: မြင့်ဆန်းအောင် , ] ; born 12 April 1973) is a civil rights activist of British and Burmese descent. Alexander Aris is the elder son of Aung San Suu Kyi and Michael Aris. He is also a grandson of Aung San, who founded the modern Burmese army and negotiated Burma's independence from the United Kingdom in 1947 and the pioneer of democracy in Myanmar.", "Title: Frederick D Alexander\n\nFrederick Douglas Alexander (February 21, 1910 – April 13, 1980) was a politician from North Carolina and the first African American to serve on the Charlotte City Council. Alexander was born in Charlotte, NC and was the son of Zechariah Alexander, a prominent African-American businessman and district manager of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company and owner of the Alexander Funeral Home. Kelly Alexander, who eventually became a national leader for the NAACP, was Frederick's brother. Alexander graduated from Charlotte's Second Ward High School in 1926. He attended college at Lincoln University of Pennsylvania. Upon his graduation in 1931 he returned to Charlotte to work at his father's funeral home.", "Title: Erico Aristotle Aumentado\n\nErico Aristotle C. Aumentado (born December 29, 1977), also known in Bohol as Aris, is a Filipino businessman and politician. A member of the Nacionalista Party, he has been elected as a Member of the House of Representatives, representing the Second District of Bohol. He replaced his father Erico Aumentado.", "Title: Franz Alexander\n\nFranz Gabriel Alexander, in Hungarian \"Alexander Ferenc Gábor\", was born in Budapest in 1891, his father was Bernhard Alexander, a philosopher and literary critic, his nephew was Alfréd Rényi, a Hungarian mathematician who made contributions in combinatorics, graph theory, number theory but mostly in probability theory. Alexander studied in Berlin; there he was part of an influential group of German analysts mentored by Karl Abraham, including Karen Horney and Helene Deutsch, and gathered around the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute. 'In the early 1920s, Oliver Freud was in analysis with Franz Alexander' there — Sigmund Freud's son — while 'Charles Odier, one of the first among French psychoanalysts, was analysed in Berlin by Franz Alexander' as well.", "Title: Jessica von Deinburg-Thalbach\n\nJessica von Deinburg-Thalbach (also known as Princess of Deinburg-Thalbach and born as Prozeski) is the niece of Clarissa von Anstetten and moves with her family to Düsseldorf. She begins to work in a children's home. Jessica keeps a family secret with why her mother Katrin left the family years ago and disappeared. She meets and begins to fall in love with Alexander Berg. She doesn't know that he truly is a rich prince. Jessica finds out the truth, when she reads the announcement of marriage with Eva von Waller-Schönfeld in the paper. She tries to distant herself from Alexander, but he wants to fight for her and even break with his family. Against the will of his father, Alexander announces that he wants to marry Jessica. While the wedding, Alexander's father appears and makes peace with his son. After Jessica and Alexander have a ceremony at Castle Friedenau, they say their goodbyes and leave for Abu Dhabi, where the happy couple starts a new life.", "Title: Michael Aris\n\nMichael Vaillancourt Aris (27 March 1946 – 27 March 1999) was a British historian who wrote and lectured on Bhutanese, Tibetan and Himalayan culture and history. He was the husband of Aung San Suu Kyi, the current State Counsellor of Myanmar.", "Title: Kyle Weaver\n\nKyle Donovan Weaver (born February 18, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for Aris Thessaloniki of the Greek Basket League. He played college basketball for Washington State University, and was drafted 38th overall by the Charlotte Bobcats in the 2008 NBA draft. Weaver, a 6'6\" (1.98 m) shooting guard-small forward, was born in Beloit, Wisconsin. His father, LaMont Weaver, played collegiate basketball at the University of Wisconsin." ]
7,830
The coach AFC's 6th playoff seed in the 2012 season was born in what year?
1958
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2012 Cincinnati Bengals season", "Marvin Lewis" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Cleveland Browns season was the team's 64th season as a professional sports franchise and its 60th season as a member of the National Football League (NFL).", " Although the team improved on its record to 5–11 this 2012 season from its 4–12 finish in 2011, the team still placed fourth in the AFC North.", " The team also failed to break its 9-year playoff drought, the longest in franchise history.", " The 2012 season was the third season under the leadership of team president Mike Holmgren and general manager Tom Heckert and the second season under head coach Pat Shurmur.", " The Browns also had Jimmy Haslam as their new owner, after buying the team from Randy Lerner.", " The Browns played all of their home games at Cleveland Browns Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio." ], "title": "2012 Cleveland Browns season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2008 New York Dragons season is the 14th season for the franchise, their eighth season in New York.", " The Dragons finished the regular season with an 8–8 record, and were able to take the 6th and final playoff seed in the National Conference by virtue of winning a tiebreaker scenario over the New Orleans VooDoo.", " The Dragons won their Wild Card round game, upsetting the Dallas Desperados 77–63.", " The Desperados had defeated the Dragons in both regular season meetings.", " In the Divisional round of the playoffs, the Dragons lost to top seeded Philadelphia Soul, 48–49, who the Dragons had also lost both regular season meetings to." ], "title": "2008 New York Dragons season" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cincinnati Bengals season was the team's 45th season as a professional sports franchise and its 43rd season as a member of the National Football League (NFL).", " This also marked the 22nd season under the leadership of owner and team president Mike Brown and the 10th season under head coach Marvin Lewis.", " The team improved on its 2011 season, finishing tied with the Baltimore Ravens for the AFC North division title, but lost the tiebreaker to the Ravens.", " The Bengals, however, made the playoffs as a Wild Card, finishing as the 6th seed in the AFC playoffs, but lost to the Houston Texans for a second consecutive season." ], "title": "2012 Cincinnati Bengals season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 season was Bunyodkors 6th season in the Uzbek League in Uzbekistan, and they also competed in the Uzbekistan Cup and the AFC Champions League.", " Bunyodkor reached the Semi-Final's of the AFC Champions League before beaing beaten 5-1 on aggregate by Ulsan Hyundai of South Korea." ], "title": "2012 FC Bunyodkor season" }, { "sentences": [ "Marvin Ronald Lewis (born September 23, 1958) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).", " Lewis has held the position since January 14, 2003 and is currently the second-longest tenured head coach in the NFL behind Bill Belichick of the New England Patriots.", " He is also the longest tenured coach in Bengals history.", " Previously, he was the defensive coordinator of the Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 2001, whose record-setting defense in 2000 helped them win Super Bowl XXXV 34-7 over the New York Giants." ], "title": "Marvin Lewis" }, { "sentences": [ "2011 K League Championship is postseason championship playoff of 2011 K League.", " The championship are a series of playoff matches contested by the teams 1st to 6th in the 2011 K League table.", " All matches are played one leg, except final is played two legs.", " With 6th playing 3rd and 5th playing 4th, winner of each matches play one match in higher team's homeground.", " This match's winner gain the next 2012 AFC Champions League spot by the secured 3rd position.", " The winner of second round playing regular season's 2nd position team in the 2nd team's homeground.", " The final is played home and away format." ], "title": "2011 K League Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Green Bay Packers season was the 91st season in the National Football League for the Packers and the 92nd season for the team overall.", " Although they finished with only a respectable 10–6 record, good for a second-place finish in the NFC North, the Packers never lost a game by more than four points, and never trailed by more than seven the entire season, becoming the only team since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970 to accomplish this.", " All six of their regular season losses were by a combined 20 points.", " They entered the playoffs as the NFC's sixth seed.", " After defeating the Philadelphia Eagles 21–16 in the Wild Card round, the Atlanta Falcons 48–21 in the Divisional round and the Chicago Bears 21–14 in the NFC Championship, the team advanced to Super Bowl XLV in which they faced the AFC's 2nd seed Pittsburgh Steelers.", " The Packers defeated the Steelers 31–25 to win their fourth Super Bowl and 13th NFL championship.", " The Packers became the second overall team after the 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers, and the first NFC team, to win the Super Bowl as a sixth seed, as well as becoming the second NFC team to win three straight road playoff games (the 2007 New York Giants won three straight road games as a five seed)." ], "title": "2010 Green Bay Packers season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise's 57th season in the National Football League and the 26th in Indianapolis.", " It was the first season since 2002 that the Colts did not have Tony Dungy on their coaching staff, due to his retirement from coaching.", " The 2009 Indianapolis Colts improved upon their 12–4 record from 2008 as well as winning their sixth AFC South division championship in seven years.", " The Colts also clinched the #1 playoff seed in the AFC.", " The Colts became the sole undefeated team after week 15.", " The following week, the Colts lost to the New York Jets after benching their starters.", " During the playoffs, the Colts defeated the Baltimore Ravens in the divisional round and the New York Jets in the AFC Championship game, but lost to the New Orleans Saints in Super Bowl XLIV, 31–17." ], "title": "2009 Indianapolis Colts season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009–10 Toronto Raptors season was the 15th season of the Canadian franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Raptors were the busiest team in preseason transactions, replacing the previous season's entire roster with the exception of Chris Bosh, Andrea Bargnani, José Calderón, Patrick O'Bryant and Marcus Banks.", " Although the Raptors were chasing the fourth playoff seed at one point, they capitulated after the All-Star break, and eventually lost the eighth and final playoff spot to Chicago.", " After the season, Bosh left for the Miami Heat." ], "title": "2009–10 Toronto Raptors season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 14th season as a team in the National Football League (NFL).", " The franchise entered the season off an 11–5 record in their previous season, a playoff berth, but a loss in the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship game against the eventual Super Bowl XLIII champions, the Pittsburgh Steelers.", " The Ravens recorded nine victories to seven losses, although they were unable to win the AFC North division title.", " However, due to various playoff clinching scenarios in the AFC, the Ravens were able to clinch a wild card playoff berth against the New England Patriots, which they won.", " They, however, lost in the AFC playoffs divisional round against the eventual AFC Champion Indianapolis Colts; with this loss, the 2009 season came to an end for the Ravens.", " For head coach John Harbaugh, this was his second year with the franchise, compiling an overall record of 20–12 in the regular season." ], "title": "2009 Baltimore Ravens season" } ]
[ "Title: 2012 Cleveland Browns season\n\nThe Cleveland Browns season was the team's 64th season as a professional sports franchise and its 60th season as a member of the National Football League (NFL). Although the team improved on its record to 5–11 this 2012 season from its 4–12 finish in 2011, the team still placed fourth in the AFC North. The team also failed to break its 9-year playoff drought, the longest in franchise history. The 2012 season was the third season under the leadership of team president Mike Holmgren and general manager Tom Heckert and the second season under head coach Pat Shurmur. The Browns also had Jimmy Haslam as their new owner, after buying the team from Randy Lerner. The Browns played all of their home games at Cleveland Browns Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio.", "Title: 2008 New York Dragons season\n\nThe 2008 New York Dragons season is the 14th season for the franchise, their eighth season in New York. The Dragons finished the regular season with an 8–8 record, and were able to take the 6th and final playoff seed in the National Conference by virtue of winning a tiebreaker scenario over the New Orleans VooDoo. The Dragons won their Wild Card round game, upsetting the Dallas Desperados 77–63. The Desperados had defeated the Dragons in both regular season meetings. In the Divisional round of the playoffs, the Dragons lost to top seeded Philadelphia Soul, 48–49, who the Dragons had also lost both regular season meetings to.", "Title: 2012 Cincinnati Bengals season\n\nThe Cincinnati Bengals season was the team's 45th season as a professional sports franchise and its 43rd season as a member of the National Football League (NFL). This also marked the 22nd season under the leadership of owner and team president Mike Brown and the 10th season under head coach Marvin Lewis. The team improved on its 2011 season, finishing tied with the Baltimore Ravens for the AFC North division title, but lost the tiebreaker to the Ravens. The Bengals, however, made the playoffs as a Wild Card, finishing as the 6th seed in the AFC playoffs, but lost to the Houston Texans for a second consecutive season.", "Title: 2012 FC Bunyodkor season\n\nThe 2012 season was Bunyodkors 6th season in the Uzbek League in Uzbekistan, and they also competed in the Uzbekistan Cup and the AFC Champions League. Bunyodkor reached the Semi-Final's of the AFC Champions League before beaing beaten 5-1 on aggregate by Ulsan Hyundai of South Korea.", "Title: Marvin Lewis\n\nMarvin Ronald Lewis (born September 23, 1958) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). Lewis has held the position since January 14, 2003 and is currently the second-longest tenured head coach in the NFL behind Bill Belichick of the New England Patriots. He is also the longest tenured coach in Bengals history. Previously, he was the defensive coordinator of the Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 2001, whose record-setting defense in 2000 helped them win Super Bowl XXXV 34-7 over the New York Giants.", "Title: 2011 K League Championship\n\n2011 K League Championship is postseason championship playoff of 2011 K League. The championship are a series of playoff matches contested by the teams 1st to 6th in the 2011 K League table. All matches are played one leg, except final is played two legs. With 6th playing 3rd and 5th playing 4th, winner of each matches play one match in higher team's homeground. This match's winner gain the next 2012 AFC Champions League spot by the secured 3rd position. The winner of second round playing regular season's 2nd position team in the 2nd team's homeground. The final is played home and away format.", "Title: 2010 Green Bay Packers season\n\nThe 2010 Green Bay Packers season was the 91st season in the National Football League for the Packers and the 92nd season for the team overall. Although they finished with only a respectable 10–6 record, good for a second-place finish in the NFC North, the Packers never lost a game by more than four points, and never trailed by more than seven the entire season, becoming the only team since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970 to accomplish this. All six of their regular season losses were by a combined 20 points. They entered the playoffs as the NFC's sixth seed. After defeating the Philadelphia Eagles 21–16 in the Wild Card round, the Atlanta Falcons 48–21 in the Divisional round and the Chicago Bears 21–14 in the NFC Championship, the team advanced to Super Bowl XLV in which they faced the AFC's 2nd seed Pittsburgh Steelers. The Packers defeated the Steelers 31–25 to win their fourth Super Bowl and 13th NFL championship. The Packers became the second overall team after the 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers, and the first NFC team, to win the Super Bowl as a sixth seed, as well as becoming the second NFC team to win three straight road playoff games (the 2007 New York Giants won three straight road games as a five seed).", "Title: 2009 Indianapolis Colts season\n\nThe 2009 Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise's 57th season in the National Football League and the 26th in Indianapolis. It was the first season since 2002 that the Colts did not have Tony Dungy on their coaching staff, due to his retirement from coaching. The 2009 Indianapolis Colts improved upon their 12–4 record from 2008 as well as winning their sixth AFC South division championship in seven years. The Colts also clinched the #1 playoff seed in the AFC. The Colts became the sole undefeated team after week 15. The following week, the Colts lost to the New York Jets after benching their starters. During the playoffs, the Colts defeated the Baltimore Ravens in the divisional round and the New York Jets in the AFC Championship game, but lost to the New Orleans Saints in Super Bowl XLIV, 31–17.", "Title: 2009–10 Toronto Raptors season\n\nThe 2009–10 Toronto Raptors season was the 15th season of the Canadian franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Raptors were the busiest team in preseason transactions, replacing the previous season's entire roster with the exception of Chris Bosh, Andrea Bargnani, José Calderón, Patrick O'Bryant and Marcus Banks. Although the Raptors were chasing the fourth playoff seed at one point, they capitulated after the All-Star break, and eventually lost the eighth and final playoff spot to Chicago. After the season, Bosh left for the Miami Heat.", "Title: 2009 Baltimore Ravens season\n\nThe 2009 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 14th season as a team in the National Football League (NFL). The franchise entered the season off an 11–5 record in their previous season, a playoff berth, but a loss in the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship game against the eventual Super Bowl XLIII champions, the Pittsburgh Steelers. The Ravens recorded nine victories to seven losses, although they were unable to win the AFC North division title. However, due to various playoff clinching scenarios in the AFC, the Ravens were able to clinch a wild card playoff berth against the New England Patriots, which they won. They, however, lost in the AFC playoffs divisional round against the eventual AFC Champion Indianapolis Colts; with this loss, the 2009 season came to an end for the Ravens. For head coach John Harbaugh, this was his second year with the franchise, compiling an overall record of 20–12 in the regular season." ]
7,831
Adam Brody appeared the 2009 black comedy film written by whom?
Diablo Cody
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Adam Brody", "Jennifer's Body" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Smiley Face is a 2007 comedy film written by Dylan Haggerty and directed and co-produced by Gregg Araki.", " It stars Anna Faris as a young woman who has a series of misadventures after eating a large number of cupcakes laced with cannabis.", " The supporting cast includes Danny Masterson, John Krasinski, Adam Brody, Jayma Mays, Marion Ross, Jane Lynch, and Roscoe Lee Browne in his final film.", " This was the ninth feature film directed by Araki." ], "title": "Smiley Face (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jennifer's Body is a 2009 supernatural horror black comedy film written by Diablo Cody and directed by Karyn Kusama.", " The film stars Megan Fox, Amanda Seyfried, Johnny Simmons, and Adam Brody.", " Fox portrays a demonically possessed high school girl who kills her male classmates, with her best friend striving to stop her.", " The film premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States and Canada on September 18, 2009.", " The title is a reference to the song of the same name by alternative rock band Hole on their album \"Live Through This\".", " As a tie-in to the film, Boom!", " Studios produced a \"Jennifer's Body\" graphic novel, released in August 2009." ], "title": "Jennifer's Body" }, { "sentences": [ "Adam Jared Brody (born December 15, 1979) is an American actor, writer, musician and producer.", " He is best known for his role as Seth Cohen on \"The O.C.\".", " Brody has appeared in the films \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" (2005), \"Thank You for Smoking\" (2006), \"In the Land of Women\" (2007), \"Jennifer's Body\" (2009), \"Cop Out\" (2010), \"Scream 4\" (2011), \"Lovelace\" (2013), \"Life Partners\" (2014), and \"Sleeping with Other People\" (2015)." ], "title": "Adam Brody" }, { "sentences": [ "Life Partners is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Susanna Fogel and co-written with Joni Lefkowitz.", " It is Fogel's feature film directorial debut.", " The film stars are Leighton Meester, Gillian Jacobs, Adam Brody, Greer Grammer, Gabourey Sidibe, and Julie White.", " The film premiered on April 18, 2014 at the Tribeca Film Festival in the Spotlight section.", " The film was released on November 6, 2014 on demand platforms, and in select theaters on December 5, 2014." ], "title": "Life Partners" }, { "sentences": [ "Some Girl(s) is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Daisy von Scherler Mayer and written by Neil LaBute.", " It is based on the play of the same name, also written by LaBute.", " The film stars Adam Brody, Kristen Bell, Zoe Kazan, Mía Maestro, Jennifer Morrison and Emily Watson.", " The film was released on June 26, 2013, by Leeden Media." ], "title": "Some Girl(s) (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Damsels in Distress (original title: Violet Wister's Damsels in Distress and Whit Stillman's Damsels in Distress) is an American comedy film written and directed by Whit Stillman and starring Greta Gerwig, Adam Brody, and Analeigh Tipton.", " It is set at a United States East Coast university.", " First screened at the 68th Venice International Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival, the film opened in New York and Los Angeles on April 6, 2012." ], "title": "Damsels in Distress" }, { "sentences": [ "CHiPs is a 2017 American action comedy buddy cop film written and directed by Dax Shepard, based on the 1977–1983 television series of the same name created by Rick Rosner.", " The film stars Shepard as Officer Jon Baker and Michael Peña as Frank \"Ponch\" Poncherello, with Rosa Salazar, Adam Brody and Vincent D'Onofrio in supporting roles." ], "title": "CHiPs (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Play Dead is a 2009 black comedy film directed and co-produced by Jason Wiles, and written by Wiles and Shem Bitterman.", " The film stars Chris Klein, Fred Durst, and Jake Busey.", " Filming took place at the end of 2006, in Ely, Nevada and Los Angeles, California.", " The film was ultimately released direct-to-video on September 22, 2009." ], "title": "Play Dead (2009 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Baggage Claim is a 2013 American romantic comedy film directed by David E. Talbert and written by Talbert based on his book of the same name.", " It stars Paula Patton, Derek Luke, Taye Diggs, Jill Scott, Adam Brody, Djimon Hounsou, Jenifer Lewis, and Ned Beatty.", " The film was released on September 27, 2013.", " It features Little Mix's debut single, Wings." ], "title": "Baggage Claim (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Welcome to the Jungle is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Rob Meltzer, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Adam Brody, Megan Boone, Rob Huebel, Kristen Schaal and Dennis Haysbert.", " The film premiered at the 2013 Newport Beach Film Festival." ], "title": "Welcome to the Jungle (2013 film)" } ]
[ "Title: Smiley Face (film)\n\nSmiley Face is a 2007 comedy film written by Dylan Haggerty and directed and co-produced by Gregg Araki. It stars Anna Faris as a young woman who has a series of misadventures after eating a large number of cupcakes laced with cannabis. The supporting cast includes Danny Masterson, John Krasinski, Adam Brody, Jayma Mays, Marion Ross, Jane Lynch, and Roscoe Lee Browne in his final film. This was the ninth feature film directed by Araki.", "Title: Jennifer's Body\n\nJennifer's Body is a 2009 supernatural horror black comedy film written by Diablo Cody and directed by Karyn Kusama. The film stars Megan Fox, Amanda Seyfried, Johnny Simmons, and Adam Brody. Fox portrays a demonically possessed high school girl who kills her male classmates, with her best friend striving to stop her. The film premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States and Canada on September 18, 2009. The title is a reference to the song of the same name by alternative rock band Hole on their album \"Live Through This\". As a tie-in to the film, Boom! Studios produced a \"Jennifer's Body\" graphic novel, released in August 2009.", "Title: Adam Brody\n\nAdam Jared Brody (born December 15, 1979) is an American actor, writer, musician and producer. He is best known for his role as Seth Cohen on \"The O.C.\". Brody has appeared in the films \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" (2005), \"Thank You for Smoking\" (2006), \"In the Land of Women\" (2007), \"Jennifer's Body\" (2009), \"Cop Out\" (2010), \"Scream 4\" (2011), \"Lovelace\" (2013), \"Life Partners\" (2014), and \"Sleeping with Other People\" (2015).", "Title: Life Partners\n\nLife Partners is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Susanna Fogel and co-written with Joni Lefkowitz. It is Fogel's feature film directorial debut. The film stars are Leighton Meester, Gillian Jacobs, Adam Brody, Greer Grammer, Gabourey Sidibe, and Julie White. The film premiered on April 18, 2014 at the Tribeca Film Festival in the Spotlight section. The film was released on November 6, 2014 on demand platforms, and in select theaters on December 5, 2014.", "Title: Some Girl(s) (film)\n\nSome Girl(s) is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Daisy von Scherler Mayer and written by Neil LaBute. It is based on the play of the same name, also written by LaBute. The film stars Adam Brody, Kristen Bell, Zoe Kazan, Mía Maestro, Jennifer Morrison and Emily Watson. The film was released on June 26, 2013, by Leeden Media.", "Title: Damsels in Distress\n\nDamsels in Distress (original title: Violet Wister's Damsels in Distress and Whit Stillman's Damsels in Distress) is an American comedy film written and directed by Whit Stillman and starring Greta Gerwig, Adam Brody, and Analeigh Tipton. It is set at a United States East Coast university. First screened at the 68th Venice International Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival, the film opened in New York and Los Angeles on April 6, 2012.", "Title: CHiPs (film)\n\nCHiPs is a 2017 American action comedy buddy cop film written and directed by Dax Shepard, based on the 1977–1983 television series of the same name created by Rick Rosner. The film stars Shepard as Officer Jon Baker and Michael Peña as Frank \"Ponch\" Poncherello, with Rosa Salazar, Adam Brody and Vincent D'Onofrio in supporting roles.", "Title: Play Dead (2009 film)\n\nPlay Dead is a 2009 black comedy film directed and co-produced by Jason Wiles, and written by Wiles and Shem Bitterman. The film stars Chris Klein, Fred Durst, and Jake Busey. Filming took place at the end of 2006, in Ely, Nevada and Los Angeles, California. The film was ultimately released direct-to-video on September 22, 2009.", "Title: Baggage Claim (film)\n\nBaggage Claim is a 2013 American romantic comedy film directed by David E. Talbert and written by Talbert based on his book of the same name. It stars Paula Patton, Derek Luke, Taye Diggs, Jill Scott, Adam Brody, Djimon Hounsou, Jenifer Lewis, and Ned Beatty. The film was released on September 27, 2013. It features Little Mix's debut single, Wings.", "Title: Welcome to the Jungle (2013 film)\n\nWelcome to the Jungle is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Rob Meltzer, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Adam Brody, Megan Boone, Rob Huebel, Kristen Schaal and Dennis Haysbert. The film premiered at the 2013 Newport Beach Film Festival." ]
7,832
Who is an American arts, music and television critic, magazine editor, and non-fiction book writer, who wrote a book published by St. Martin’s Press about the 1983 American crime film "Scarface"?
Kenneth Tucker
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Scarface Nation", "Ken Tucker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Scarface: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album featured on the 1983 American crime film, \"Scarface\", which was directed by Brian De Palma.", " Composed by Italian record producer Giorgio Moroder, the vinyl soundtrack was released on December 9 of the same year through MCA Records.", " The album features music created by Moroder, who wrote and produced all of the tracks.", " \"Scarface\" counts with the collaboration of multiple singers, including Paul Engemann in the track \"Scarface (Push It to the Limit)\", Debbie Harry in \"Rush Rush\", and Amy Holland in \"She's on Fire\" and \"Turn Out the Night\", among other artists.", " The soundtrack received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Original Score at the 41st Golden Globe Awards." ], "title": "Scarface (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Dunne Books, an imprint of St. Martin's Press, a division of Macmillan Publishers, publishes popular trade fiction and nonfiction.", " Established by publisher Thomas Dunne in 1986, Thomas Dunne Books is based out of the Flatiron Building in New York City.", " \"An imprint that scorns snobbery, prizes the quirky and commercial and flourishes through a unique form of high-volume publishing,\" Thomas Dunne Books produces approximately 175 titles each year, covering a range of genres including commercial and literary fiction, mysteries, thrillers, biography, politics, history, sports, and popular science.", " The imprint is the leading mysteries publisher.", " In its nearly 30-year history, Thomas Dunne Books has published numerous \"New York Times\" bestsellers including Dan Brown's first novel \"Digital Fortress\", over 20 books by international sensation Rosamunde Pilcher, a series of \"Walking Dead\" novels written by series creator Robert Kirkman, \"A Street Cat Named Bob\" by James Bowden, the Meg Langslow mysteries by Donna Andrews, \"To Try Men's Souls\" and other historical fiction by former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich and many, many more.", " Currently, Thomas Dunne Books publishes trade paperbacks through St. Martin's Griffin and mysteries through St. Martin's Minotaur." ], "title": "Thomas Dunne Books" }, { "sentences": [ "The Story of Spanish is a non-fiction book written by Jean-Benoît Nadeau and Julie Barlow that charts the origins of the Spanish language.", " The 496-page book published by St. Martin’s Press (May 7, 2013), explains how the Spanish language evolved from a tongue spoken by a remote tribe of farmers in northern Spain to become one of the world’s most spoken languages." ], "title": "The Story of Spanish" }, { "sentences": [ "John Heidenry is an author and editor who was born in St. Louis, Missouri.", " He is the former editor of \"St. Louis\" magazine and the founder of the \"St. Louis Literary Supplement\".", " He is also the former editor of \"Penthouse Forum\", the former interim editor of \"Maxim\" magazine, and the former executive editor of \"The Week\".", " Heidenry is the author of \"Theirs Was The Kingdom: Lila and DeWitt Wallace & the Story of the Reader's Digest\" (W W Norton, 1993), \"What Wild Ecstasy: The Rise and Fall of the Sexual Revolution\" (Simon & Schuster, 1997), \"The Gashouse Gang: How Dizzy Dean, Leo Durocher, Branch Rickey, Pepper Martin, and Their Colorful, Come-from-Behind Ball Club Won the World Series-and America's Heart-During the Great Depression\" (Public Affairs, 2007), \"Zero at the Bone: The Playboy, the Prostitute, and the Murder of Bobby Greenlease\" (St. Martin's Press, 2009), and the co-author, with Brett Topel, of \"The Boys Who Were Left Behind: The 1944 World Series between the Hapless St. Louis Browns and the Legendary St. Louis Cardinals\" (University of Nebraska Press, 2006)." ], "title": "John Heidenry" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald Tierney was born December 12, 1944 in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " After years as a writer, newspaper editor and communications director, Tierney began writing mysteries in the late 1980s.", " \"The Stone Veil\" introduced semi-retired, Indianapolis-based private investigator Deets Shanahan.", " The book was a finalist in St. Martin's Press \"Best First Private Eye Novel\" competition.", " It was also nominated for the Private Eye Writers of America Shamus Award for \"Best First Novel.\"", " Tierney lives in San Francisco.", " He is a member of the Authors Guild, Mystery Writers of America, and the Private Eye Writers of America.", " Tierney's novels have been published by the UK's Severn House, St. Martin's Press and Dutton (Penguin Group)." ], "title": "Ronald Tierney" }, { "sentences": [ "Scarface Nation: The Ultimate Gangster Movie and How It Changed America is a 2008 book written by Ken Tucker and published by St. Martin’s Press about the 1983 American crime film \"Scarface\" and its influence on society, film, and the music industry." ], "title": "Scarface Nation" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenneth Tucker is an American arts, music and television critic, magazine editor, and non-fiction book writer." ], "title": "Ken Tucker" }, { "sentences": [ "Scarface is a 1983 American crime film directed by Brian De Palma and written by Oliver Stone, a remake of the 1932 film of the same name.", " The film tells the story of Cuban refugee Tony Montana (Al Pacino) who arrives in 1980s Miami with nothing and rises to become a powerful drug kingpin.", " The cast also features Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Steven Bauer, and Michelle Pfeiffer." ], "title": "Scarface (1983 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Elizabeth Sims (born September 30, 1957) is an American writer, journalist, and contributing editor at \"Writer's Digest\" magazine.", " She is a former correspondent for the \"Sarasota Herald-Tribune\" and author of two series of crime novels, including her Rita Farmer Mystery Series, originally published by St. Martin's Press Minotaur and Lillian Byrd Crime Series, originally published by Alyson Books.", " She has also published a stand-alone novel, \"Crimes in a Second Language\", under her personal imprint, Spruce Park Press.", " Her nonfiction works include \"You've Got a Book in You: A Stress-Free Guide to Writing the Book of Your Dreams\", published by Writer's Digest Books, articles, short stories, poems, and essays for magazines and books.", " She also serves as a coach and mentor for new and aspiring writers and offers keynote speeches and presents workshops at writer's conferences around North America." ], "title": "Elizabeth Sims" }, { "sentences": [ "Outrageous Betrayal: The Dark Journey of Werner Erhard from est to Exile is a non-fiction book written by freelance journalist Steven Pressman and first published in 1993 by St. Martin's Press.", " The book gives an account of Werner H. Erhard's early life as Jack Rosenberg, his exploration of various forms of self-improvement techniques, and his foundation of Erhard Seminars Training \"est\" and later of Werner Erhard and Associates and of the Est successor course, \"The Forum\".", " Pressman details the rapid financial success Erhard had with these companies, as well as controversies relating to litigation involving former participants in his courses.", " The work concludes by going over the impact of a March 3, 1991 \"60 Minutes\" broadcast on CBS where members of Erhard's family made allegations against him, and Erhard's decision to leave the United States." ], "title": "Outrageous Betrayal" } ]
[ "Title: Scarface (soundtrack)\n\nScarface: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album featured on the 1983 American crime film, \"Scarface\", which was directed by Brian De Palma. Composed by Italian record producer Giorgio Moroder, the vinyl soundtrack was released on December 9 of the same year through MCA Records. The album features music created by Moroder, who wrote and produced all of the tracks. \"Scarface\" counts with the collaboration of multiple singers, including Paul Engemann in the track \"Scarface (Push It to the Limit)\", Debbie Harry in \"Rush Rush\", and Amy Holland in \"She's on Fire\" and \"Turn Out the Night\", among other artists. The soundtrack received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Original Score at the 41st Golden Globe Awards.", "Title: Thomas Dunne Books\n\nThomas Dunne Books, an imprint of St. Martin's Press, a division of Macmillan Publishers, publishes popular trade fiction and nonfiction. Established by publisher Thomas Dunne in 1986, Thomas Dunne Books is based out of the Flatiron Building in New York City. \"An imprint that scorns snobbery, prizes the quirky and commercial and flourishes through a unique form of high-volume publishing,\" Thomas Dunne Books produces approximately 175 titles each year, covering a range of genres including commercial and literary fiction, mysteries, thrillers, biography, politics, history, sports, and popular science. The imprint is the leading mysteries publisher. In its nearly 30-year history, Thomas Dunne Books has published numerous \"New York Times\" bestsellers including Dan Brown's first novel \"Digital Fortress\", over 20 books by international sensation Rosamunde Pilcher, a series of \"Walking Dead\" novels written by series creator Robert Kirkman, \"A Street Cat Named Bob\" by James Bowden, the Meg Langslow mysteries by Donna Andrews, \"To Try Men's Souls\" and other historical fiction by former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich and many, many more. Currently, Thomas Dunne Books publishes trade paperbacks through St. Martin's Griffin and mysteries through St. Martin's Minotaur.", "Title: The Story of Spanish\n\nThe Story of Spanish is a non-fiction book written by Jean-Benoît Nadeau and Julie Barlow that charts the origins of the Spanish language. The 496-page book published by St. Martin’s Press (May 7, 2013), explains how the Spanish language evolved from a tongue spoken by a remote tribe of farmers in northern Spain to become one of the world’s most spoken languages.", "Title: John Heidenry\n\nJohn Heidenry is an author and editor who was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He is the former editor of \"St. Louis\" magazine and the founder of the \"St. Louis Literary Supplement\". He is also the former editor of \"Penthouse Forum\", the former interim editor of \"Maxim\" magazine, and the former executive editor of \"The Week\". Heidenry is the author of \"Theirs Was The Kingdom: Lila and DeWitt Wallace & the Story of the Reader's Digest\" (W W Norton, 1993), \"What Wild Ecstasy: The Rise and Fall of the Sexual Revolution\" (Simon & Schuster, 1997), \"The Gashouse Gang: How Dizzy Dean, Leo Durocher, Branch Rickey, Pepper Martin, and Their Colorful, Come-from-Behind Ball Club Won the World Series-and America's Heart-During the Great Depression\" (Public Affairs, 2007), \"Zero at the Bone: The Playboy, the Prostitute, and the Murder of Bobby Greenlease\" (St. Martin's Press, 2009), and the co-author, with Brett Topel, of \"The Boys Who Were Left Behind: The 1944 World Series between the Hapless St. Louis Browns and the Legendary St. Louis Cardinals\" (University of Nebraska Press, 2006).", "Title: Ronald Tierney\n\nRonald Tierney was born December 12, 1944 in Indianapolis, Indiana. After years as a writer, newspaper editor and communications director, Tierney began writing mysteries in the late 1980s. \"The Stone Veil\" introduced semi-retired, Indianapolis-based private investigator Deets Shanahan. The book was a finalist in St. Martin's Press \"Best First Private Eye Novel\" competition. It was also nominated for the Private Eye Writers of America Shamus Award for \"Best First Novel.\" Tierney lives in San Francisco. He is a member of the Authors Guild, Mystery Writers of America, and the Private Eye Writers of America. Tierney's novels have been published by the UK's Severn House, St. Martin's Press and Dutton (Penguin Group).", "Title: Scarface Nation\n\nScarface Nation: The Ultimate Gangster Movie and How It Changed America is a 2008 book written by Ken Tucker and published by St. Martin’s Press about the 1983 American crime film \"Scarface\" and its influence on society, film, and the music industry.", "Title: Ken Tucker\n\nKenneth Tucker is an American arts, music and television critic, magazine editor, and non-fiction book writer.", "Title: Scarface (1983 film)\n\nScarface is a 1983 American crime film directed by Brian De Palma and written by Oliver Stone, a remake of the 1932 film of the same name. The film tells the story of Cuban refugee Tony Montana (Al Pacino) who arrives in 1980s Miami with nothing and rises to become a powerful drug kingpin. The cast also features Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Steven Bauer, and Michelle Pfeiffer.", "Title: Elizabeth Sims\n\nElizabeth Sims (born September 30, 1957) is an American writer, journalist, and contributing editor at \"Writer's Digest\" magazine. She is a former correspondent for the \"Sarasota Herald-Tribune\" and author of two series of crime novels, including her Rita Farmer Mystery Series, originally published by St. Martin's Press Minotaur and Lillian Byrd Crime Series, originally published by Alyson Books. She has also published a stand-alone novel, \"Crimes in a Second Language\", under her personal imprint, Spruce Park Press. Her nonfiction works include \"You've Got a Book in You: A Stress-Free Guide to Writing the Book of Your Dreams\", published by Writer's Digest Books, articles, short stories, poems, and essays for magazines and books. She also serves as a coach and mentor for new and aspiring writers and offers keynote speeches and presents workshops at writer's conferences around North America.", "Title: Outrageous Betrayal\n\nOutrageous Betrayal: The Dark Journey of Werner Erhard from est to Exile is a non-fiction book written by freelance journalist Steven Pressman and first published in 1993 by St. Martin's Press. The book gives an account of Werner H. Erhard's early life as Jack Rosenberg, his exploration of various forms of self-improvement techniques, and his foundation of Erhard Seminars Training \"est\" and later of Werner Erhard and Associates and of the Est successor course, \"The Forum\". Pressman details the rapid financial success Erhard had with these companies, as well as controversies relating to litigation involving former participants in his courses. The work concludes by going over the impact of a March 3, 1991 \"60 Minutes\" broadcast on CBS where members of Erhard's family made allegations against him, and Erhard's decision to leave the United States." ]
7,833
This large strip mall in Albany, New York is considered the first mall followed by Latham Corners Shopping Center, and Stuyvesant plaza?
Westgate Plaza
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stuyvesant Plaza", "Westgate Plaza (Albany, New York)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Colvin Central Plaza was a large strip mall in Albany, NY along Central Avenue, a major business and shopping area of the New York State Capital Region.", " For this area, it was significant as it was over 100000 sqft and was initially opened in 1981.", " It survived in this form for two decades." ], "title": "Colvin Central Plaza" }, { "sentences": [ "Seven Corners Shopping Center was the first major shopping center to open in suburban Washington, D.C..", " It is located in Seven Corners, Fairfax County, Virginia.", " At its opening in 1956, it was the largest regional shopping center in Virginia.", " The backsplit two-story mall structure was razed in the mid-1990s and replaced with a dual ground level power center." ], "title": "Seven Corners Shopping Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Stuyvesant Plaza is a major shopping plaza and office complex in the U.S. state of New York's Capital District.", " It is located in the town of Guilderland, on Western Avenue (US 20), near the south end of the Adirondack Northway, I-87 and the city of Albany.", " The shopping plaza opened in 1959, making it the third oldest in the Capital Region, after Latham Corners Shopping Center (1957) Times Troy Record 10-09-1957 and Westgate Plaza." ], "title": "Stuyvesant Plaza" }, { "sentences": [ "A strip mall (also called a shopping plaza, shopping center, or mini-mall) is an open-air shopping mall where the stores are arranged in a row, with a sidewalk in front.", " Strip malls are typically developed as a unit and have large parking lots in front.", " They face major traffic arterials and tend to be self-contained with few pedestrian connections to surrounding neighborhoods." ], "title": "Strip mall" }, { "sentences": [ "Ashley Landing (originally opened as Ashley Plaza and later known as Ashley Plaza Mall), built in 1970, was the first indoor shopping mall built in the West Ashley area of Charleston, South Carolina.", " The center is located at 1401 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard (S.C. Highway 7) at the fork of Old Towne Road (S.C. Highway 171).", " It was built as a joint venture of shopping center developers the LeFrak Organization of New York City and The Cordish Company of Baltimore, Maryland under the name Ashley Plaza Mall Associates.", " Ashley Plaza Mall was originally constructed in the late 1960s as a strip shopping center featuring a J.M. Fields Department Stores joined to a Pantry Pride supermarket.", " In 1970 the locally owned Condon's Department Store was built adjacent to Pantry Pride as a freestanding building.", " The center was originally known as \"Ashley Plaza\" and had a large red and white neon pylon \"Ashley Plaza\" sign in the center of the parking lot that remained until 1989 when it was destroyed by Hurricane Hugo." ], "title": "Ashley Landing" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Stuyvesant (English pronunciation /ˈstaɪv.ə.sənt/; in Dutch also \"Pieter\" and \"Petrus\" Stuyvesant; (1610–1672) served as the last Dutch director-general of the colony of New Netherland from 1647 until it was ceded provisionally to the English in 1664, after which it was renamed New York.", " He was a major figure in the early history of New York City and his name has been given to various landmarks and points of interest throughout the city (e.g. Stuyvesant High School, Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village, Stuyvesant Plaza, Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood, etc.)." ], "title": "Peter Stuyvesant" }, { "sentences": [ "Latham Circle Mall was an enclosed shopping mall located adjacent to the Latham Circle (the intersection of US 9 and NY 2) in Latham, New York.", " Built in 1957 as Latham Corners Shopping Center, the mall was renovated several times in its history, most notably in 1977 when it became a fully enclosed and temperature-controlled shopping mall.", " As of 2013, its sole tenant is its anchor store, JCPenney, which has been part of the complex since it opened in 1957.", " By the early 2000s, the mall had become classified as a dead mall.", " Demolition of the mall began in March 2013." ], "title": "Latham Circle Mall" }, { "sentences": [ "Westgate Plaza is a large strip mall in the city of Albany, New York, located on Central Avenue.", " Westgate is considered the first mall in the Albany area, and opened in 1957." ], "title": "Westgate Plaza (Albany, New York)" }, { "sentences": [ "Northern Lights Shopping Center is a strip mall located in Economy, Pennsylvania near Pittsburgh.", " While it continues to serve as a traditional community-style strip mall for the immediate area, it was a major power center-style strip mall from its opening until the early 2000s.", " Due to the high vacancy rate at the plaza, it is today largely considered a dead mall.", " A Walmart that opened next door to Northern Lights in 2014 is expected to help revitalize the plaza as well as help dilapidated southern Beaver County, although parts of the plaza are scheduled to be demolished by 2018." ], "title": "Northern Lights Shopping Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Crosstown Plaza is a large strip mall in Schenectady, NY (at the Rotterdam-Schenectady line) along Watt Street and NY State Route 7 near the I-890 entrance.", " As of January, 1991, the strip mall consisted of 183,500 square feet.", " By August, 1995, it was 193,500 square feet." ], "title": "Crosstown Plaza (Schenectady, NY)" } ]
[ "Title: Colvin Central Plaza\n\nColvin Central Plaza was a large strip mall in Albany, NY along Central Avenue, a major business and shopping area of the New York State Capital Region. For this area, it was significant as it was over 100000 sqft and was initially opened in 1981. It survived in this form for two decades.", "Title: Seven Corners Shopping Center\n\nSeven Corners Shopping Center was the first major shopping center to open in suburban Washington, D.C.. It is located in Seven Corners, Fairfax County, Virginia. At its opening in 1956, it was the largest regional shopping center in Virginia. The backsplit two-story mall structure was razed in the mid-1990s and replaced with a dual ground level power center.", "Title: Stuyvesant Plaza\n\nStuyvesant Plaza is a major shopping plaza and office complex in the U.S. state of New York's Capital District. It is located in the town of Guilderland, on Western Avenue (US 20), near the south end of the Adirondack Northway, I-87 and the city of Albany. The shopping plaza opened in 1959, making it the third oldest in the Capital Region, after Latham Corners Shopping Center (1957) Times Troy Record 10-09-1957 and Westgate Plaza.", "Title: Strip mall\n\nA strip mall (also called a shopping plaza, shopping center, or mini-mall) is an open-air shopping mall where the stores are arranged in a row, with a sidewalk in front. Strip malls are typically developed as a unit and have large parking lots in front. They face major traffic arterials and tend to be self-contained with few pedestrian connections to surrounding neighborhoods.", "Title: Ashley Landing\n\nAshley Landing (originally opened as Ashley Plaza and later known as Ashley Plaza Mall), built in 1970, was the first indoor shopping mall built in the West Ashley area of Charleston, South Carolina. The center is located at 1401 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard (S.C. Highway 7) at the fork of Old Towne Road (S.C. Highway 171). It was built as a joint venture of shopping center developers the LeFrak Organization of New York City and The Cordish Company of Baltimore, Maryland under the name Ashley Plaza Mall Associates. Ashley Plaza Mall was originally constructed in the late 1960s as a strip shopping center featuring a J.M. Fields Department Stores joined to a Pantry Pride supermarket. In 1970 the locally owned Condon's Department Store was built adjacent to Pantry Pride as a freestanding building. The center was originally known as \"Ashley Plaza\" and had a large red and white neon pylon \"Ashley Plaza\" sign in the center of the parking lot that remained until 1989 when it was destroyed by Hurricane Hugo.", "Title: Peter Stuyvesant\n\nPeter Stuyvesant (English pronunciation /ˈstaɪv.ə.sənt/; in Dutch also \"Pieter\" and \"Petrus\" Stuyvesant; (1610–1672) served as the last Dutch director-general of the colony of New Netherland from 1647 until it was ceded provisionally to the English in 1664, after which it was renamed New York. He was a major figure in the early history of New York City and his name has been given to various landmarks and points of interest throughout the city (e.g. Stuyvesant High School, Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village, Stuyvesant Plaza, Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood, etc.).", "Title: Latham Circle Mall\n\nLatham Circle Mall was an enclosed shopping mall located adjacent to the Latham Circle (the intersection of US 9 and NY 2) in Latham, New York. Built in 1957 as Latham Corners Shopping Center, the mall was renovated several times in its history, most notably in 1977 when it became a fully enclosed and temperature-controlled shopping mall. As of 2013, its sole tenant is its anchor store, JCPenney, which has been part of the complex since it opened in 1957. By the early 2000s, the mall had become classified as a dead mall. Demolition of the mall began in March 2013.", "Title: Westgate Plaza (Albany, New York)\n\nWestgate Plaza is a large strip mall in the city of Albany, New York, located on Central Avenue. Westgate is considered the first mall in the Albany area, and opened in 1957.", "Title: Northern Lights Shopping Center\n\nNorthern Lights Shopping Center is a strip mall located in Economy, Pennsylvania near Pittsburgh. While it continues to serve as a traditional community-style strip mall for the immediate area, it was a major power center-style strip mall from its opening until the early 2000s. Due to the high vacancy rate at the plaza, it is today largely considered a dead mall. A Walmart that opened next door to Northern Lights in 2014 is expected to help revitalize the plaza as well as help dilapidated southern Beaver County, although parts of the plaza are scheduled to be demolished by 2018.", "Title: Crosstown Plaza (Schenectady, NY)\n\nCrosstown Plaza is a large strip mall in Schenectady, NY (at the Rotterdam-Schenectady line) along Watt Street and NY State Route 7 near the I-890 entrance. As of January, 1991, the strip mall consisted of 183,500 square feet. By August, 1995, it was 193,500 square feet." ]
7,834
South Cheshire College is a further education college, located in Crewe, England, it also attracts students from Nantwich, is a market town and civil parish in Cheshire, in which country?
England
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "South Cheshire College", "Nantwich" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mid Cheshire College is a further education college.", " Its main campus is in the village of Hartford, Cheshire.", " The college has been awarded LSIS Beacon status, the highest accolade in the FE sector.", " The college has approximately 9,000 students." ], "title": "Mid Cheshire College" }, { "sentences": [ "St Mary's Church is in the centre of the market town of Nantwich, Cheshire, England.", " The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.", " It has been called the \"Cathedral of South Cheshire\" and it is considered by some to be one of the finest medieval churches, not only in Cheshire, but in the whole of England.", " The architectural writer Raymond Richards described it as \"one of the great architectural treasures of Cheshire\", and Alec Clifton-Taylor included it in his list of \"outstanding\" English parish churches." ], "title": "St Mary's Church, Nantwich" }, { "sentences": [ "Bridgemere is a village (at [ SJ717454] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " It is around 7 mi south east of Nantwich and 12 mi west of Stoke-on-Trent.", " The southern boundary of the parish is on the border with Shropshire.", " The civil parish also includes the small settlements of Admiral's Gorse, Parrah Green, Prince Hill, Seven Stars and Wheel Green.", " The total population is a little under 150.", " Nearby towns include Crewe in Cheshire, Market Drayton and Whitchurch in Shropshire, and villages include Blakenhall, Buerton and Hankelow in Cheshire, Madeley, Staffordshire and Woore, Shropshire." ], "title": "Bridgemere" }, { "sentences": [ "Nantwich is a market town and civil parish in Cheshire East, Cheshire, England.", " It contains 132 listed buildings and structures, with three classified as grade I, seven as grade II* and 122 as grade II.", " In the United Kingdom, the term \"listed building\" refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance.", " There are three grades: grade I denotes buildings of outstanding architectural or historical interest, grade II* denotes particularly significant buildings of more than local interest, and grade II includes buildings of special architectural or historical interest.", " Buildings in England are listed by the Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport on recommendations provided by English Heritage, which also determines the grading.", " This list includes the listed buildings and structures within the boundaries of the civil parish of Nantwich." ], "title": "Listed buildings in Nantwich" }, { "sentences": [ "Worleston is a village (at [ SJ658564] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " The village lies 2½ miles north of Nantwich and 3 miles west of Crewe.", " The civil parish also includes the settlements of Beambridge, Rease Heath, Mile End and Rookery, with a total population of a little over 400, at the 2011 Census included Poole, Cheshire and measured 452." ], "title": "Worleston" }, { "sentences": [ "South Cheshire College is a further education college, located in Crewe, England.", " The College is a single campus situated in a residential area about one mile from Crewe town centre.", " It also attracts students from Nantwich, Alsager, Middlewich, Sandbach, Congleton and throughout South and East Cheshire.", " The College also provides courses for adults at a range of centres, including high street locations in Middlewich and Congleton." ], "title": "South Cheshire College" }, { "sentences": [ "Nantwich Town Council is the town council for the Cheshire market town of Nantwich.", " It was established in 1974 as a successor council to the Nantwich Urban District Council.", " The last elections were held in May 2015 which saw the Conservative Party win 8 of the 12 seats.", " The Council is split into two wards, Nantwich North and West (5) and Nantwich South (7).", " It primarily raises funds through a precept on Council Tax and has the highest Band D in Cheshire East." ], "title": "Nantwich Town Council" }, { "sentences": [ "Haslington is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " It lies about 2 miles (3 km) north-east of the much larger railway town of Crewe and approximately 4 miles (6.5 km) south of Sandbach.", " The village was originally bisected by the A534 road that links Crewe with Sandbach, however, this road has now been re-routed to bypass the village to the north-west.", " The village is also a close neighbour to a number of small towns and villages (including Alsager, Wheelock, Winterley), and is approximately 6 miles (9 km) from the Elizabethan market town of Nantwich." ], "title": "Haslington" }, { "sentences": [ "Walgherton is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " The village lies at [ SJ697489] by the junction of the A51 and B5071 roads, 3½ miles to the south east of Nantwich and 4½ miles to the south of Crewe.", " The civil parish also includes the small settlement of Hussey's Nook.", " The total population is just under 130 people.", " Sand has been extracted at Hough Mill Quarry.", " The remainder of the parish is predominantly agricultural.", " Nearby villages include Hatherton, Stapeley and Wybunbury." ], "title": "Walgherton" }, { "sentences": [ "Nantwich ( ) is a market town and civil parish in Cheshire, England.", " In 2011, it had a population of 17,424." ], "title": "Nantwich" } ]
[ "Title: Mid Cheshire College\n\nMid Cheshire College is a further education college. Its main campus is in the village of Hartford, Cheshire. The college has been awarded LSIS Beacon status, the highest accolade in the FE sector. The college has approximately 9,000 students.", "Title: St Mary's Church, Nantwich\n\nSt Mary's Church is in the centre of the market town of Nantwich, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It has been called the \"Cathedral of South Cheshire\" and it is considered by some to be one of the finest medieval churches, not only in Cheshire, but in the whole of England. The architectural writer Raymond Richards described it as \"one of the great architectural treasures of Cheshire\", and Alec Clifton-Taylor included it in his list of \"outstanding\" English parish churches.", "Title: Bridgemere\n\nBridgemere is a village (at [ SJ717454] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is around 7 mi south east of Nantwich and 12 mi west of Stoke-on-Trent. The southern boundary of the parish is on the border with Shropshire. The civil parish also includes the small settlements of Admiral's Gorse, Parrah Green, Prince Hill, Seven Stars and Wheel Green. The total population is a little under 150. Nearby towns include Crewe in Cheshire, Market Drayton and Whitchurch in Shropshire, and villages include Blakenhall, Buerton and Hankelow in Cheshire, Madeley, Staffordshire and Woore, Shropshire.", "Title: Listed buildings in Nantwich\n\nNantwich is a market town and civil parish in Cheshire East, Cheshire, England. It contains 132 listed buildings and structures, with three classified as grade I, seven as grade II* and 122 as grade II. In the United Kingdom, the term \"listed building\" refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance. There are three grades: grade I denotes buildings of outstanding architectural or historical interest, grade II* denotes particularly significant buildings of more than local interest, and grade II includes buildings of special architectural or historical interest. Buildings in England are listed by the Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport on recommendations provided by English Heritage, which also determines the grading. This list includes the listed buildings and structures within the boundaries of the civil parish of Nantwich.", "Title: Worleston\n\nWorleston is a village (at [ SJ658564] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The village lies 2½ miles north of Nantwich and 3 miles west of Crewe. The civil parish also includes the settlements of Beambridge, Rease Heath, Mile End and Rookery, with a total population of a little over 400, at the 2011 Census included Poole, Cheshire and measured 452.", "Title: South Cheshire College\n\nSouth Cheshire College is a further education college, located in Crewe, England. The College is a single campus situated in a residential area about one mile from Crewe town centre. It also attracts students from Nantwich, Alsager, Middlewich, Sandbach, Congleton and throughout South and East Cheshire. The College also provides courses for adults at a range of centres, including high street locations in Middlewich and Congleton.", "Title: Nantwich Town Council\n\nNantwich Town Council is the town council for the Cheshire market town of Nantwich. It was established in 1974 as a successor council to the Nantwich Urban District Council. The last elections were held in May 2015 which saw the Conservative Party win 8 of the 12 seats. The Council is split into two wards, Nantwich North and West (5) and Nantwich South (7). It primarily raises funds through a precept on Council Tax and has the highest Band D in Cheshire East.", "Title: Haslington\n\nHaslington is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It lies about 2 miles (3 km) north-east of the much larger railway town of Crewe and approximately 4 miles (6.5 km) south of Sandbach. The village was originally bisected by the A534 road that links Crewe with Sandbach, however, this road has now been re-routed to bypass the village to the north-west. The village is also a close neighbour to a number of small towns and villages (including Alsager, Wheelock, Winterley), and is approximately 6 miles (9 km) from the Elizabethan market town of Nantwich.", "Title: Walgherton\n\nWalgherton is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The village lies at [ SJ697489] by the junction of the A51 and B5071 roads, 3½ miles to the south east of Nantwich and 4½ miles to the south of Crewe. The civil parish also includes the small settlement of Hussey's Nook. The total population is just under 130 people. Sand has been extracted at Hough Mill Quarry. The remainder of the parish is predominantly agricultural. Nearby villages include Hatherton, Stapeley and Wybunbury.", "Title: Nantwich\n\nNantwich ( ) is a market town and civil parish in Cheshire, England. In 2011, it had a population of 17,424." ]
7,835
Which game first the Battle of Saipan or Operation Dragoon?
The Battle of Saipan
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Battle of Saipan", "Operation Dragoon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Port Cros was a battle of World War II fought off the French Riviera in the Mediterranean Sea on the island of Port-Cros.", " The battle began when a United States Navy warship encountered two German warships in August 1944 while supporting the Allied Operation Dragoon.", " It was one of the few surface engagements fought between the United States Navy and the German \"Kriegsmarine\".", " Later that day, the combined American and Canadian Devil's Brigade was dropped on the main island and captured the German-held positions." ], "title": "Battle of Port Cros" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Ferdinand was a military deception employed by the Allies during the Second World War.", " It formed part of Operation Bodyguard, a major strategic deception intended to misdirect and confuse German high command about Allied invasion plans during 1944.", " Ferdinand consisted of strategic and tactical deceptions intended to draw attention away from the Operation Dragoon landing areas in southern France by threatening an invasion of Genoa in Italy.", " Planned by Eugene Sweeney in June and July 1944 and operated until early September, it has been described as \"quite the most successful of 'A' Force's strategic deceptions\".", " It helped the Allies achieve complete tactical surprise in their landings and pinned down German troops in the Genoa region until late July." ], "title": "Operation Ferdinand" }, { "sentences": [ "This is the order of battle of Allied and German forces during Operation Dragoon in 1944." ], "title": "Operation Dragoon order of battle" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Saipan was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought on the island of Saipan in the Mariana Islands from 15 June to 9 July 1944.", " The Allied invasion fleet embarking the expeditionary forces left Pearl Harbor on 5 June 1944, the day before Operation Overlord in Europe was launched.", " The U.S. 2nd Marine Division, 4th Marine Division, and the Army's 27th Infantry Division, commanded by Lieutenant General Holland Smith, defeated the 43rd Infantry Division of the Imperial Japanese Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Yoshitsugu Saito." ], "title": "Battle of Saipan" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Romeo was a French World War II commando operation to disable German artillery atop the cliffs of Cap Nègre.", " The operation happened the evening before Operation Dragoon, the main invasion of Southern France.", " The force consisted of 800 French commandos of the \"1er Commando Français de l'Afrique du Nord\" (English:First French Commando of North Africa), commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Georges-Régis Bouvet.", " The attacking flotilla included the command ship HMCS \"Prince David\", HMCS \"Prince Henry\", HMS \"Princess Beatrix\", HMS \"Prins Albert\" and four U.S. Motor Torpedo Boats." ], "title": "Operation Romeo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of La Ciotat was a naval engagement in August 1944 during World War II as part of Operation Dragoon.", " Allied forces, engaged at the main landings in Vichy France, ordered a small flotilla of American and British warships to make a feint against the port city of La Ciotat as a diversion.", " The Allies hoped to draw German forces away from the main landing zones at Cavalaire-sur-Mer, Saint-Tropez and Saint Raphaël.", " During the operation, two German warships attacked the Allied flotilla." ], "title": "Battle of La Ciotat" }, { "sentences": [ "The British 2nd Parachute Brigade was part of the Operation Rugby airborne landings in August 1944.", " The operation was carried out by an ad hoc airborne formation called the 1st Airborne Task Force.", " Operation Rugby was itself part of the Operation Dragoon invasion of Southern France by the American 7th Army.", " The airborne task force landed in the River Argens valley with the objective of preventing German reinforcements from reaching the landing beaches.", " The landings were mainly an American operation and the brigade was the only British Army formation involved." ], "title": "2nd Parachute Brigade in Southern France" }, { "sentences": [ "USS \"Augusta\" (CL/CA-31) was a \"Northampton\"-class cruiser of the United States Navy, notable for service as a headquarters ship during Operation Torch, Operation Overlord, Operation Dragoon, and for her occasional use as a presidential flagship carrying both Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman under wartime conditions (including at the Newfoundland Conference).", " She was named after Augusta, Georgia, and was sponsored by Miss Evelyn McDaniel of that city." ], "title": "USS Augusta (CA-31)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Marseille refers to the combat and other actions from August 21–28, 1944 which led to the liberation of Marseille by French forces in World War II.", " The groundwork was laid by the Allied invasion of southern France in Operation Dragoon on 15 August 1944 by the United States Seventh Army, with major support from the French First Army." ], "title": "Battle of Marseille" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Dragoon (initially Operation Anvil) was the code name for the Allied invasion of Southern France on 15August 1944.", " The operation was initially planned to be executed in conjunction with Operation Overlord, the Allied landing in the Normandy, but the lack of available resources led to a cancellation of the second landing.", " By July 1944 the landing was reconsidered, as the clogged-up ports in Normandy did not have the capacity to adequately supply the Allied forces.", " Concurrently, the French High Command pushed for a revival of the operation that would include large numbers of French troops.", " As a result, the operation was finally approved in July to be executed in August." ], "title": "Operation Dragoon" } ]
[ "Title: Battle of Port Cros\n\nThe Battle of Port Cros was a battle of World War II fought off the French Riviera in the Mediterranean Sea on the island of Port-Cros. The battle began when a United States Navy warship encountered two German warships in August 1944 while supporting the Allied Operation Dragoon. It was one of the few surface engagements fought between the United States Navy and the German \"Kriegsmarine\". Later that day, the combined American and Canadian Devil's Brigade was dropped on the main island and captured the German-held positions.", "Title: Operation Ferdinand\n\nOperation Ferdinand was a military deception employed by the Allies during the Second World War. It formed part of Operation Bodyguard, a major strategic deception intended to misdirect and confuse German high command about Allied invasion plans during 1944. Ferdinand consisted of strategic and tactical deceptions intended to draw attention away from the Operation Dragoon landing areas in southern France by threatening an invasion of Genoa in Italy. Planned by Eugene Sweeney in June and July 1944 and operated until early September, it has been described as \"quite the most successful of 'A' Force's strategic deceptions\". It helped the Allies achieve complete tactical surprise in their landings and pinned down German troops in the Genoa region until late July.", "Title: Operation Dragoon order of battle\n\nThis is the order of battle of Allied and German forces during Operation Dragoon in 1944.", "Title: Battle of Saipan\n\nThe Battle of Saipan was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought on the island of Saipan in the Mariana Islands from 15 June to 9 July 1944. The Allied invasion fleet embarking the expeditionary forces left Pearl Harbor on 5 June 1944, the day before Operation Overlord in Europe was launched. The U.S. 2nd Marine Division, 4th Marine Division, and the Army's 27th Infantry Division, commanded by Lieutenant General Holland Smith, defeated the 43rd Infantry Division of the Imperial Japanese Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Yoshitsugu Saito.", "Title: Operation Romeo\n\nOperation Romeo was a French World War II commando operation to disable German artillery atop the cliffs of Cap Nègre. The operation happened the evening before Operation Dragoon, the main invasion of Southern France. The force consisted of 800 French commandos of the \"1er Commando Français de l'Afrique du Nord\" (English:First French Commando of North Africa), commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Georges-Régis Bouvet. The attacking flotilla included the command ship HMCS \"Prince David\", HMCS \"Prince Henry\", HMS \"Princess Beatrix\", HMS \"Prins Albert\" and four U.S. Motor Torpedo Boats.", "Title: Battle of La Ciotat\n\nThe Battle of La Ciotat was a naval engagement in August 1944 during World War II as part of Operation Dragoon. Allied forces, engaged at the main landings in Vichy France, ordered a small flotilla of American and British warships to make a feint against the port city of La Ciotat as a diversion. The Allies hoped to draw German forces away from the main landing zones at Cavalaire-sur-Mer, Saint-Tropez and Saint Raphaël. During the operation, two German warships attacked the Allied flotilla.", "Title: 2nd Parachute Brigade in Southern France\n\nThe British 2nd Parachute Brigade was part of the Operation Rugby airborne landings in August 1944. The operation was carried out by an ad hoc airborne formation called the 1st Airborne Task Force. Operation Rugby was itself part of the Operation Dragoon invasion of Southern France by the American 7th Army. The airborne task force landed in the River Argens valley with the objective of preventing German reinforcements from reaching the landing beaches. The landings were mainly an American operation and the brigade was the only British Army formation involved.", "Title: USS Augusta (CA-31)\n\nUSS \"Augusta\" (CL/CA-31) was a \"Northampton\"-class cruiser of the United States Navy, notable for service as a headquarters ship during Operation Torch, Operation Overlord, Operation Dragoon, and for her occasional use as a presidential flagship carrying both Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman under wartime conditions (including at the Newfoundland Conference). She was named after Augusta, Georgia, and was sponsored by Miss Evelyn McDaniel of that city.", "Title: Battle of Marseille\n\nThe Battle of Marseille refers to the combat and other actions from August 21–28, 1944 which led to the liberation of Marseille by French forces in World War II. The groundwork was laid by the Allied invasion of southern France in Operation Dragoon on 15 August 1944 by the United States Seventh Army, with major support from the French First Army.", "Title: Operation Dragoon\n\nOperation Dragoon (initially Operation Anvil) was the code name for the Allied invasion of Southern France on 15August 1944. The operation was initially planned to be executed in conjunction with Operation Overlord, the Allied landing in the Normandy, but the lack of available resources led to a cancellation of the second landing. By July 1944 the landing was reconsidered, as the clogged-up ports in Normandy did not have the capacity to adequately supply the Allied forces. Concurrently, the French High Command pushed for a revival of the operation that would include large numbers of French troops. As a result, the operation was finally approved in July to be executed in August." ]
7,836
What is the release date of the fourth mixtape by American rapper Joyner Lucas?
June 16, 2017
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joyner Lucas", "Joyner Lucas", "508-507-2209" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mixtape Messiah 4 is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Chamillionaire in his \"Mixtape Messiah\" series.", " It is a two-disc set that was released on August 27, 2008." ], "title": "Mixtape Messiah 4" }, { "sentences": [ "Happy Birthday is the fourth mixtape released by British rapper Tinie Tempah.", " The mixtape was released for free download on December 16, 2011 on Disturbing London Records - featuring production from 3Mindz, S-X, Wizzy Wow and Stargate.", " The mixtape title is \"Happy Birthday\" because the mixtape came into production around Tempah's 23rd birthday (November 7).", " Tracks \"Like It or Love It\", \"Lucky Cunt\" and \"Till I'm Gone (Remix)\" were leaked prior to the mixtape release to create buzz, with \"Like It or Love It\" receiving minor radio airplay.", " \"Happy Birthday\" features British rappers Chipmunk, Giggs, Wretch 32, G-Frsh, Tinchy Stryder and Krept and Konan, including a variety of American rappers; Soulja Boy, J. Cole and Big Sean, along with Wiz Khalifa, Pusha T and Jim Jones on the \"Till I'm Gone\" remix (originally released on August 29, 2011).", " British vocalist J. Warner also makes a guest appearance." ], "title": "Happy Birthday (mixtape)" }, { "sentences": [ "K.I.D.S. (\"Kickin' Incredibly Dope Shit\") is the fourth mixtape by the American rapper Mac Miller.", " It was released by Rostrum Records on August 13, 2010.", " Since its release, it has been viewed over 2,200,000 times, downloaded over 800,000 times, and streamed over 550,000 times from the official host of the mixtape, DatPiff.com.", " The title of \"K.I.D.S.\" is a play on words, as it was an acronym that stands for \"Kickin' Incredibly Dope Shit\", while at the same time a reference to the 1995 film \"Kids\", which is quoted throughout the mixtape." ], "title": "K.I.D.S. (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Joyner Lucas (born August 17, 1988), is an American rapper from Worcester, Massachusetts currently signed to Atlantic Records.", " He garnered widespread exposure and critical praise after the release of his single \"Ross Capicchioni\" in 2015.", " In 2017, he released his fourth mixtape (and first on a major label), \"508-507-2209\"." ], "title": "Joyner Lucas" }, { "sentences": [ "The Perfect Luv Tape is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert.", " It was released on July 31, 2016 by Generation Now and Atlantic Records.", " The album features productions from Cubeatz, Don Cannon, DP Beats, Ike Beatz, Lyle LeDuff, Maaly Raw, Nard & B, Metro Boomin, XL Eagle and Zaytoven.", " The album is considered a spiritual successor to \"Lil Uzi Vert vs. the World\" as it retains subtle references to the mixtape, as well as the graphic novel series Scott Pilgrim, on its cover art.", " The cover art was created by Eryck Sakutaro.", " The first letters of the titles of all ten tracks on the mixtape, when arranged in order, spell the word \"Doomsayers\".", " The song \"Do What I Want\" has been featured in the soundtrack for the video game \"NBA 2K18\"." ], "title": "The Perfect Luv Tape" }, { "sentences": [ "The Other Half of Letting Go... is the fourth official mixtape from Milwaukee, Wisconsin rapper Gerald Walker.", " The mixtape was released on September 20, 2011, through One Step at a Time Music.", " The mixtape is named after American painter Esao Andrews' piece also titled \"The Other Half of Letting Go.\"", " The mixtape's lead single, \"The Missing Piece\" is produced by Chemist.", " The second single, \"Shackles\" was produced by J.LBS.", " The mixtape was originally scheduled to be released by Grand Hustle Records, however Walker announced his intention to self-publish: \"No Grand Hustle, we're gonna do this ourselves.\"", " with a September 20 release date." ], "title": "The Other Half of Letting Go" }, { "sentences": [ "Trap God is a mixtape by American rapper Gucci Mane, released on October 17, 2012.", " The mixtape was announced on July 31, 2012, with no release date notified.", " However, on August 8, Gucci announced that October 17, 2012, would be the date of the release.", " The mixtape features major guest appearances from Rick Ross, Waka Flocka Flame, Meek Mill, Future, T-Pain, Kevin McCall, Trae Tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, and Birdman, as well as up and coming rapper Young Scooter who is featured on 6 of the tracks." ], "title": "Trap God" }, { "sentences": [ "508-507-2209 is a mixtape by American rapper Joyner Lucas.", " It was released on June 16, 2017, by Atlantic Records." ], "title": "508-507-2209" }, { "sentences": [ "Merry Christmas Lil' Mama is a collaborative Christmas mixtape by R&B singer Jeremih and hip hop recording artist Chance the Rapper.", " It is the fourth mixtape by Jeremih, and the fourth mixtape by Chance the Rapper.", " The mixtape was self-released via SoundCloud on December 22, 2016, and features collaborations with Hannibal Buress, King Louie, Noname, Lud Foe, and Teddy Jackson.", " The mixtape is dedicated to the city of Chicago." ], "title": "Merry Christmas Lil' Mama" }, { "sentences": [ "Herbert Randall Wright (born October 8, 1995), better known by his stage name G Herbo (formerly known as Lil Herb) is an American rapper and songwriter from Chicago, Illinois.", " Herb released his debut mixtape, \"Welcome to Fazoland\", to critical acclaim in February 2014, followed by a second mixtape \"Pistol P Project\" in December 2014.", " In September 2015, Herb signed a deal with Cinematic Music Group & Sony Music.", " His third mixtape, \"Ballin Like I'm Kobe\", was released on September 29, 2015.", " Herb's fourth mixtape, \"Strictly 4 My Fans\", was released on November 24, 2016.", " His debut studio album \"Humble Beast\" was officially released on September 22, 2017." ], "title": "G Herbo" } ]
[ "Title: Mixtape Messiah 4\n\nMixtape Messiah 4 is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Chamillionaire in his \"Mixtape Messiah\" series. It is a two-disc set that was released on August 27, 2008.", "Title: Happy Birthday (mixtape)\n\nHappy Birthday is the fourth mixtape released by British rapper Tinie Tempah. The mixtape was released for free download on December 16, 2011 on Disturbing London Records - featuring production from 3Mindz, S-X, Wizzy Wow and Stargate. The mixtape title is \"Happy Birthday\" because the mixtape came into production around Tempah's 23rd birthday (November 7). Tracks \"Like It or Love It\", \"Lucky Cunt\" and \"Till I'm Gone (Remix)\" were leaked prior to the mixtape release to create buzz, with \"Like It or Love It\" receiving minor radio airplay. \"Happy Birthday\" features British rappers Chipmunk, Giggs, Wretch 32, G-Frsh, Tinchy Stryder and Krept and Konan, including a variety of American rappers; Soulja Boy, J. Cole and Big Sean, along with Wiz Khalifa, Pusha T and Jim Jones on the \"Till I'm Gone\" remix (originally released on August 29, 2011). British vocalist J. Warner also makes a guest appearance.", "Title: K.I.D.S. (album)\n\nK.I.D.S. (\"Kickin' Incredibly Dope Shit\") is the fourth mixtape by the American rapper Mac Miller. It was released by Rostrum Records on August 13, 2010. Since its release, it has been viewed over 2,200,000 times, downloaded over 800,000 times, and streamed over 550,000 times from the official host of the mixtape, DatPiff.com. The title of \"K.I.D.S.\" is a play on words, as it was an acronym that stands for \"Kickin' Incredibly Dope Shit\", while at the same time a reference to the 1995 film \"Kids\", which is quoted throughout the mixtape.", "Title: Joyner Lucas\n\nJoyner Lucas (born August 17, 1988), is an American rapper from Worcester, Massachusetts currently signed to Atlantic Records. He garnered widespread exposure and critical praise after the release of his single \"Ross Capicchioni\" in 2015. In 2017, he released his fourth mixtape (and first on a major label), \"508-507-2209\".", "Title: The Perfect Luv Tape\n\nThe Perfect Luv Tape is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert. It was released on July 31, 2016 by Generation Now and Atlantic Records. The album features productions from Cubeatz, Don Cannon, DP Beats, Ike Beatz, Lyle LeDuff, Maaly Raw, Nard & B, Metro Boomin, XL Eagle and Zaytoven. The album is considered a spiritual successor to \"Lil Uzi Vert vs. the World\" as it retains subtle references to the mixtape, as well as the graphic novel series Scott Pilgrim, on its cover art. The cover art was created by Eryck Sakutaro. The first letters of the titles of all ten tracks on the mixtape, when arranged in order, spell the word \"Doomsayers\". The song \"Do What I Want\" has been featured in the soundtrack for the video game \"NBA 2K18\".", "Title: The Other Half of Letting Go\n\nThe Other Half of Letting Go... is the fourth official mixtape from Milwaukee, Wisconsin rapper Gerald Walker. The mixtape was released on September 20, 2011, through One Step at a Time Music. The mixtape is named after American painter Esao Andrews' piece also titled \"The Other Half of Letting Go.\" The mixtape's lead single, \"The Missing Piece\" is produced by Chemist. The second single, \"Shackles\" was produced by J.LBS. The mixtape was originally scheduled to be released by Grand Hustle Records, however Walker announced his intention to self-publish: \"No Grand Hustle, we're gonna do this ourselves.\" with a September 20 release date.", "Title: Trap God\n\nTrap God is a mixtape by American rapper Gucci Mane, released on October 17, 2012. The mixtape was announced on July 31, 2012, with no release date notified. However, on August 8, Gucci announced that October 17, 2012, would be the date of the release. The mixtape features major guest appearances from Rick Ross, Waka Flocka Flame, Meek Mill, Future, T-Pain, Kevin McCall, Trae Tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, and Birdman, as well as up and coming rapper Young Scooter who is featured on 6 of the tracks.", "Title: 508-507-2209\n\n508-507-2209 is a mixtape by American rapper Joyner Lucas. It was released on June 16, 2017, by Atlantic Records.", "Title: Merry Christmas Lil' Mama\n\nMerry Christmas Lil' Mama is a collaborative Christmas mixtape by R&B singer Jeremih and hip hop recording artist Chance the Rapper. It is the fourth mixtape by Jeremih, and the fourth mixtape by Chance the Rapper. The mixtape was self-released via SoundCloud on December 22, 2016, and features collaborations with Hannibal Buress, King Louie, Noname, Lud Foe, and Teddy Jackson. The mixtape is dedicated to the city of Chicago.", "Title: G Herbo\n\nHerbert Randall Wright (born October 8, 1995), better known by his stage name G Herbo (formerly known as Lil Herb) is an American rapper and songwriter from Chicago, Illinois. Herb released his debut mixtape, \"Welcome to Fazoland\", to critical acclaim in February 2014, followed by a second mixtape \"Pistol P Project\" in December 2014. In September 2015, Herb signed a deal with Cinematic Music Group & Sony Music. His third mixtape, \"Ballin Like I'm Kobe\", was released on September 29, 2015. Herb's fourth mixtape, \"Strictly 4 My Fans\", was released on November 24, 2016. His debut studio album \"Humble Beast\" was officially released on September 22, 2017." ]
7,837
Eddie Cahill is best known for portraying a retired American ice hockey goaltender who was part of the 1980 U.S. hockey team that won the gold medal at the Olympic games that were held where?
Lake Placid
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Eddie Cahill", "Jim Craig (ice hockey)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Phillip John Verchota (born December 28, 1956 in Duluth, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey forward.", " He is best known for being a member of the Miracle on Ice 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal.", " He also played on the US hockey team at the 1984 Winter Olympics, this time as team captain." ], "title": "Phil Verchota" }, { "sentences": [ "William Conrad \"Buzz\" Schneider (born September 14, 1954 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota and raised in Babbitt, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey player best remembered for his role on the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal at Lake Placid.", " He was also a member of the US Olympic hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics." ], "title": "Buzz Schneider" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Allen Ramsey (born December 3, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played 1070 regular season games in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings between 1980 and 1997, after helping the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team win the gold medal in the Miracle On Ice." ], "title": "Mike Ramsey (ice hockey)" }, { "sentences": [ "Abhinav Bindra (born 28 September 1982, in Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India) is an Indian businessman and retired professional shooter who is a World and Olympic champion in the 10 m Air Rifle event.", " By winning the gold in the 10 m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he became the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.", " It was also India's first gold medal since 1980, when the Men's Field Hockey Team won the gold.", " He is the first and only Indian to have held both the World and Olympic titles at the same time, a feat he accomplished by capturing the Gold Medal at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, after having won the gold at the 2006 ISSF World Shooting Championships.", " Abhinav won Gold Medal in 2014 Commonwealth Games at Glasgow." ], "title": "Abhinav Bindra" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Vincent \"Mike\" Curran (born April 14, 1944) is a retired American ice hockey goaltender.", " He led the United States to a surprising silver medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics after representing the USA at the 1970 and 1971 Ice Hockey World Championship.", " He turned professional with the Minnesota Fighting Saints of the upstart World Hockey Association in 1972–73 and quickly became one of the early star goaltenders of the new league, playing in the 1973 WHA All-Star Game.", " Curran lost his job in 1976 when the Fighting Saints folded, but he returned to international hockey with Team USA at the 1976 and 1977 Ice Hockey World Championship as well as the 1976 Canada Cup.", " He retired following the 1977 season after a second stint with the revived Fighting Saints WHA franchise.", " Currently, Curran works as the headmaster at a prestigious private school." ], "title": "Mike Curran" }, { "sentences": [ "William David \"Bill\" Christian (born January 28, 1938 in Warroad, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey player.", " He led the United States to a gold medal at the 1960 Winter Olympics.", " He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984 and the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998.", " His son, Dave Christian, was a member of the U.S. Olympic Hockey Team, at the 1980 Winter Olympics that also won a gold medal." ], "title": "Bill Christian" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Einar Johnson (born September 22, 1957) is an American ice hockey coach for the University of Wisconsin–Madison women's ice hockey team.", " He is a former NHL player who appeared in 669 NHL regular season games between 1980 and 1990.", " He also played for the gold medal-winning 1980 U.S. Olympic Hockey team." ], "title": "Mark Johnson (ice hockey)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gisele Marie \"Gigi\" Marvin (born March 7, 1987) is an American ice hockey player for the Boston Pride of the National Women's Hockey League.", " As a member of the United States national women's ice hockey team, Marvin won a silver medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games and the 2014 Winter Olympics.", " Her grandfather is Cal Marvin, the coach of the 1958 United States Men's National Ice Hockey Team and the manager of the 1965 United States Men's National Ice Hockey Team, is a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame.", " She hails from Warroad, Minnesota, in Roseau County, the same small town as 1960 gold medalists Bill and Roger Christian and 1980 gold medalist Dave Christian." ], "title": "Gisele Marvin" }, { "sentences": [ "Edmund Patrick \"Eddie\" Cahill (born January 15, 1978) is an American actor best known for portraying \"Miracle on Ice\" goalie Jim Craig in the movie \"Miracle\", and for playing the roles of Tag Jones on \"Friends\" and Detective Don Flack on \".\"", " His most recent role was as District Attorney Conner Wallace on the ABC series \"Conviction\"." ], "title": "Eddie Cahill" }, { "sentences": [ "James Downey Craig (born May 31, 1957) is a retired American ice hockey goaltender who is most notable for being part of the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the Olympic gold medal at the Lake Placid Winter Games.", " Craig had a standout Olympic tournament.", " In the Olympic semifinal game against the heavily favored Soviet Union, Craig stopped 36 of 39 shots on goal as the U.S. beat the Soviets, 4-3, in what is widely considered one of the greatest upsets in sports history.", " Two days later, the U.S. defeated Finland, 4-2, in the Olympic final and captured Olympic gold.", " Craig went on to play professionally in the National Hockey League, where he started for the Atlanta Flames, Boston Bruins, and Minnesota North Stars between 1980 and 1983." ], "title": "Jim Craig (ice hockey)" } ]
[ "Title: Phil Verchota\n\nPhillip John Verchota (born December 28, 1956 in Duluth, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey forward. He is best known for being a member of the Miracle on Ice 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal. He also played on the US hockey team at the 1984 Winter Olympics, this time as team captain.", "Title: Buzz Schneider\n\nWilliam Conrad \"Buzz\" Schneider (born September 14, 1954 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota and raised in Babbitt, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey player best remembered for his role on the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal at Lake Placid. He was also a member of the US Olympic hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics.", "Title: Mike Ramsey (ice hockey)\n\nMichael Allen Ramsey (born December 3, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played 1070 regular season games in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings between 1980 and 1997, after helping the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team win the gold medal in the Miracle On Ice.", "Title: Abhinav Bindra\n\nAbhinav Bindra (born 28 September 1982, in Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India) is an Indian businessman and retired professional shooter who is a World and Olympic champion in the 10 m Air Rifle event. By winning the gold in the 10 m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he became the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games. It was also India's first gold medal since 1980, when the Men's Field Hockey Team won the gold. He is the first and only Indian to have held both the World and Olympic titles at the same time, a feat he accomplished by capturing the Gold Medal at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, after having won the gold at the 2006 ISSF World Shooting Championships. Abhinav won Gold Medal in 2014 Commonwealth Games at Glasgow.", "Title: Mike Curran\n\nMichael Vincent \"Mike\" Curran (born April 14, 1944) is a retired American ice hockey goaltender. He led the United States to a surprising silver medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics after representing the USA at the 1970 and 1971 Ice Hockey World Championship. He turned professional with the Minnesota Fighting Saints of the upstart World Hockey Association in 1972–73 and quickly became one of the early star goaltenders of the new league, playing in the 1973 WHA All-Star Game. Curran lost his job in 1976 when the Fighting Saints folded, but he returned to international hockey with Team USA at the 1976 and 1977 Ice Hockey World Championship as well as the 1976 Canada Cup. He retired following the 1977 season after a second stint with the revived Fighting Saints WHA franchise. Currently, Curran works as the headmaster at a prestigious private school.", "Title: Bill Christian\n\nWilliam David \"Bill\" Christian (born January 28, 1938 in Warroad, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey player. He led the United States to a gold medal at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984 and the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998. His son, Dave Christian, was a member of the U.S. Olympic Hockey Team, at the 1980 Winter Olympics that also won a gold medal.", "Title: Mark Johnson (ice hockey)\n\nMark Einar Johnson (born September 22, 1957) is an American ice hockey coach for the University of Wisconsin–Madison women's ice hockey team. He is a former NHL player who appeared in 669 NHL regular season games between 1980 and 1990. He also played for the gold medal-winning 1980 U.S. Olympic Hockey team.", "Title: Gisele Marvin\n\nGisele Marie \"Gigi\" Marvin (born March 7, 1987) is an American ice hockey player for the Boston Pride of the National Women's Hockey League. As a member of the United States national women's ice hockey team, Marvin won a silver medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games and the 2014 Winter Olympics. Her grandfather is Cal Marvin, the coach of the 1958 United States Men's National Ice Hockey Team and the manager of the 1965 United States Men's National Ice Hockey Team, is a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame. She hails from Warroad, Minnesota, in Roseau County, the same small town as 1960 gold medalists Bill and Roger Christian and 1980 gold medalist Dave Christian.", "Title: Eddie Cahill\n\nEdmund Patrick \"Eddie\" Cahill (born January 15, 1978) is an American actor best known for portraying \"Miracle on Ice\" goalie Jim Craig in the movie \"Miracle\", and for playing the roles of Tag Jones on \"Friends\" and Detective Don Flack on \".\" His most recent role was as District Attorney Conner Wallace on the ABC series \"Conviction\".", "Title: Jim Craig (ice hockey)\n\nJames Downey Craig (born May 31, 1957) is a retired American ice hockey goaltender who is most notable for being part of the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the Olympic gold medal at the Lake Placid Winter Games. Craig had a standout Olympic tournament. In the Olympic semifinal game against the heavily favored Soviet Union, Craig stopped 36 of 39 shots on goal as the U.S. beat the Soviets, 4-3, in what is widely considered one of the greatest upsets in sports history. Two days later, the U.S. defeated Finland, 4-2, in the Olympic final and captured Olympic gold. Craig went on to play professionally in the National Hockey League, where he started for the Atlanta Flames, Boston Bruins, and Minnesota North Stars between 1980 and 1983." ]
7,838
Which person did Brian Jones have a relationship with who also had three children with Keith Richards?
Anita Pallenberg
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stoned (film)", "Anita Pallenberg" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Stoned, also known as The Wild and Wycked World of Brian Jones in the UK, is a 2005 film about Brian Jones, one of the founding members of The Rolling Stones.", " The film is a cinematic work of historical fiction, taking as its premise the idea that Jones was murdered by Frank Thorogood, a builder who had been hired to renovate and improve Jones's house Cotchford Farm in East Sussex.", " The film also paints a picture of Jones's use of alcohol and drugs, and his relationships with Anita Pallenberg and Anna Wohlin." ], "title": "Stoned (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Robert Watts (born 2 June 1941) is an English drummer, best known as a member of the Rolling Stones.", " Originally trained as a graphic artist, he started playing drums in London’s rhythm and blues clubs, where he met Brian Jones, Mick Jagger, and Keith Richards.", " In 1963, he joined their group, the Rolling Stones, as drummer, while doubling as designer of their record sleeves and tour stages.", " He has also toured with his own group, the Charlie Watts Quintet, and appeared at London’s prestigious jazz-club Ronnie Scott’s with the Charlie Watts Tentet." ], "title": "Charlie Watts" }, { "sentences": [ "\"2000 Light Years from Home\" is a song from The Rolling Stones' 1967 psychedelic rock album \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\".", " Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it also appeared as the B-side to the American single \"She's a Rainbow\", and charted as a single in Germany.", " Jagger reportedly wrote the lyrics in Brixton prison following his conviction on drug charges in June 1967.", " The song was recorded by the band inside Olympic Studios during July 1967.", " The working title of the instrumental backing was \"Toffee Apple\".", " The prominent string part is played by Brian Jones on Mellotron." ], "title": "2000 Light Years from Home" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Please Go Home\" is a song by British rock 'n' roll band, The Rolling Stones.", " It was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards and recorded in August 1966.", " It first appeared on the UK version of \"Between the Buttons\" but was left off the US version in favor of the two hit singles, \"Let's Spend the Night Together\" and \"Ruby Tuesday\".", " The song later appeared in the US on the album, \"Flowers\".", " \"Please Go Home\" mixes a heavy Bo Diddley beat, played on a tremolo guitar by Brian Jones revisiting his guitar work on \"Mona\", the usual Stones female put downs, and psychedelic flourishes, such as heavy repeating echo at the end of each line of the chorus.", " It also features an oscillator, played by Jones.", " The song has been covered by Izzy Stradlin." ], "title": "Please Go Home" }, { "sentences": [ "Anita Pallenberg (6 April 1942 – 13 June 2017) was an Italian actress, artist, and model.", " A style icon and \"It Girl\" of the 1960s and 1970s, Pallenberg was credited as the muse of the Rolling Stones: she was the romantic partner of Stones multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, and later, from 1967 to 1980, the partner of Stones guitarist Keith Richards, with whom she had three children." ], "title": "Anita Pallenberg" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in 1962.", " They have released 25 studio albums through 2016.", " The original lineup consisted of multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, lead vocalist Mick Jagger, guitarist Keith Richards, bass guitarist Bill Wyman, drummer Charlie Watts, and keyboardist Ian Stewart.", " Stewart was dismissed from the lineup in 1963, but continued to serve as their road manager and de facto keyboard player.", " Following Jones' death in 1969, Mick Taylor took over lead guitar duties until 1974, when he quit the group over issues of songwriting credits.", " He was replaced by ex Faces guitarist Ronnie Wood.", " The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989.", " The group continues to write, tour, and produce to this day." ], "title": "List of songs recorded by The Rolling Stones" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Stray Cat Blues\" is the eighth song on the Rolling Stones' album \"Beggars Banquet\".", " It was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards and produced by Jimmy Miller.", " Miller's production of the song is very representative of his style, featuring a very prominent hi hat beat, droning piano performed by Nicky Hopkins, a mellotron performed by Brian Jones, all electric guitars (including slide) performed by Richards and vocals from Jagger kept even in the mix.", " According to Mick Jagger, the song was inspired by \"Heroin\" by the Velvet Underground.", " The intro of Stray Cat and Heroin are similar." ], "title": "Stray Cat Blues" }, { "sentences": [ "Aftermath, released in April 1966 by Decca Records, is the fourth British studio album by the Rolling Stones.", " It was issued in the United States in June 1966 by London Records as the group's sixth American album.", " The album is considered an artistic breakthrough for the band: it is the first to consist entirely of Mick Jagger–Keith Richards compositions, while Brian Jones played a variety of instruments not usually associated with their music, including sitar, Appalachian dulcimer, marimbas and Japanese koto, as well as guitar, harmonica and keyboards, though much of the music is still rooted in Chicago electric blues.", " It was the first Rolling Stones album to be recorded entirely in the US, at the RCA Studios in California, and their first album released in true stereo.", " It is also one of the earliest rock albums to eclipse the 50-minute mark, and contains one of the earliest rock songs to eclipse the 10-minute mark (\"Goin' Home\")." ], "title": "Aftermath (The Rolling Stones album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962.", " The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", " Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", " Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", " After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", " Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", " Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", " The band was first led by Jones, but after teaming as the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles." ], "title": "The Rolling Stones" }, { "sentences": [ "Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English guitarist, singer, songwriter, and author, best known as a founder member of the rock band the Rolling Stones. \"", "Rolling Stone\" magazine credited Richards for \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him 4th on its list of 100 best guitarists.", " Fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger are listed among \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", " The Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and Brian Jones, Mick Taylor and Ronnie Wood over the years.", " In spite of this, Richards plays the only guitar tracks on some of their most famous songs including \"Paint It Black\", \"Ruby Tuesday\", \"Sympathy for the Devil\" and \"Gimme Shelter\"." ], "title": "Keith Richards" } ]
[ "Title: Stoned (film)\n\nStoned, also known as The Wild and Wycked World of Brian Jones in the UK, is a 2005 film about Brian Jones, one of the founding members of The Rolling Stones. The film is a cinematic work of historical fiction, taking as its premise the idea that Jones was murdered by Frank Thorogood, a builder who had been hired to renovate and improve Jones's house Cotchford Farm in East Sussex. The film also paints a picture of Jones's use of alcohol and drugs, and his relationships with Anita Pallenberg and Anna Wohlin.", "Title: Charlie Watts\n\nCharles Robert Watts (born 2 June 1941) is an English drummer, best known as a member of the Rolling Stones. Originally trained as a graphic artist, he started playing drums in London’s rhythm and blues clubs, where he met Brian Jones, Mick Jagger, and Keith Richards. In 1963, he joined their group, the Rolling Stones, as drummer, while doubling as designer of their record sleeves and tour stages. He has also toured with his own group, the Charlie Watts Quintet, and appeared at London’s prestigious jazz-club Ronnie Scott’s with the Charlie Watts Tentet.", "Title: 2000 Light Years from Home\n\n\"2000 Light Years from Home\" is a song from The Rolling Stones' 1967 psychedelic rock album \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\". Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it also appeared as the B-side to the American single \"She's a Rainbow\", and charted as a single in Germany. Jagger reportedly wrote the lyrics in Brixton prison following his conviction on drug charges in June 1967. The song was recorded by the band inside Olympic Studios during July 1967. The working title of the instrumental backing was \"Toffee Apple\". The prominent string part is played by Brian Jones on Mellotron.", "Title: Please Go Home\n\n\"Please Go Home\" is a song by British rock 'n' roll band, The Rolling Stones. It was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards and recorded in August 1966. It first appeared on the UK version of \"Between the Buttons\" but was left off the US version in favor of the two hit singles, \"Let's Spend the Night Together\" and \"Ruby Tuesday\". The song later appeared in the US on the album, \"Flowers\". \"Please Go Home\" mixes a heavy Bo Diddley beat, played on a tremolo guitar by Brian Jones revisiting his guitar work on \"Mona\", the usual Stones female put downs, and psychedelic flourishes, such as heavy repeating echo at the end of each line of the chorus. It also features an oscillator, played by Jones. The song has been covered by Izzy Stradlin.", "Title: Anita Pallenberg\n\nAnita Pallenberg (6 April 1942 – 13 June 2017) was an Italian actress, artist, and model. A style icon and \"It Girl\" of the 1960s and 1970s, Pallenberg was credited as the muse of the Rolling Stones: she was the romantic partner of Stones multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, and later, from 1967 to 1980, the partner of Stones guitarist Keith Richards, with whom she had three children.", "Title: List of songs recorded by The Rolling Stones\n\nThe Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in 1962. They have released 25 studio albums through 2016. The original lineup consisted of multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, lead vocalist Mick Jagger, guitarist Keith Richards, bass guitarist Bill Wyman, drummer Charlie Watts, and keyboardist Ian Stewart. Stewart was dismissed from the lineup in 1963, but continued to serve as their road manager and de facto keyboard player. Following Jones' death in 1969, Mick Taylor took over lead guitar duties until 1974, when he quit the group over issues of songwriting credits. He was replaced by ex Faces guitarist Ronnie Wood. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989. The group continues to write, tour, and produce to this day.", "Title: Stray Cat Blues\n\n\"Stray Cat Blues\" is the eighth song on the Rolling Stones' album \"Beggars Banquet\". It was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards and produced by Jimmy Miller. Miller's production of the song is very representative of his style, featuring a very prominent hi hat beat, droning piano performed by Nicky Hopkins, a mellotron performed by Brian Jones, all electric guitars (including slide) performed by Richards and vocals from Jagger kept even in the mix. According to Mick Jagger, the song was inspired by \"Heroin\" by the Velvet Underground. The intro of Stray Cat and Heroin are similar.", "Title: Aftermath (The Rolling Stones album)\n\nAftermath, released in April 1966 by Decca Records, is the fourth British studio album by the Rolling Stones. It was issued in the United States in June 1966 by London Records as the group's sixth American album. The album is considered an artistic breakthrough for the band: it is the first to consist entirely of Mick Jagger–Keith Richards compositions, while Brian Jones played a variety of instruments not usually associated with their music, including sitar, Appalachian dulcimer, marimbas and Japanese koto, as well as guitar, harmonica and keyboards, though much of the music is still rooted in Chicago electric blues. It was the first Rolling Stones album to be recorded entirely in the US, at the RCA Studios in California, and their first album released in true stereo. It is also one of the earliest rock albums to eclipse the 50-minute mark, and contains one of the earliest rock songs to eclipse the 10-minute mark (\"Goin' Home\").", "Title: The Rolling Stones\n\nThe Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985. Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974. After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since. Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist. Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present). The band was first led by Jones, but after teaming as the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "Title: Keith Richards\n\nKeith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English guitarist, singer, songwriter, and author, best known as a founder member of the rock band the Rolling Stones. \" Rolling Stone\" magazine credited Richards for \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him 4th on its list of 100 best guitarists. Fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger are listed among \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". The Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and Brian Jones, Mick Taylor and Ronnie Wood over the years. In spite of this, Richards plays the only guitar tracks on some of their most famous songs including \"Paint It Black\", \"Ruby Tuesday\", \"Sympathy for the Devil\" and \"Gimme Shelter\"." ]
7,839
Which film is a silent documentary film who was edited by a woman, 'Laloorinu Parayanullathu' or 'Man with a Movie Camera'?
Man with a Movie Camera
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Laloorinu Parayanullathu", "Man with a Movie Camera" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Laloorinu Parayanullathu (What Has Laloor To Say) (മലയാളം: ) is an Indian documentary film directed by Sathish Kalathil in Malayalam Language.", " The documentary narrates about the problems of Municipal Garbage dumping in Laloor, a suburban area in Thrissur Municipal Corporation.", " The film reveals the history of the waste dumping in Laloor since the period of Sakthan Thampuran who was the ruler of the Kingdom of Cochin and first violence against the Garbage dumping here." ], "title": "Laloorinu Parayanullathu" }, { "sentences": [ "Man with a Movie Camera is an ambient soundtrack by Biosphere for Dziga Vertov's 1929 film \"Man with a Movie Camera\", commissioned by the Tromsø International Film Festival in 1996.", " This soundtrack was released later in 2001 as a bonus disc of \"Substrata 2\" with two bonus tracks (\"The Eye of the Cyclone\" and \"Endurium\") from the Japanese version of \"Substrata\"." ], "title": "Man with a Movie Camera (Biosphere album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ultra Panavision 70 and MGM Camera 65 were, from 1957 to 1966, the marketing brands that identified motion pictures photographed with Panavision's anamorphic movie camera lenses.", " The 70 mm film gauge actually used 65 mm wide film in the camera to capture images in these processes.", " The projection print, however, was 70 mm film stock.", " The extra 5 mm on the positive projection print was used to accommodate six-track stereo sound.", " Ultra Panavision 70 and MGM Camera 65 were shot at 24 frames per second (fps) using anamorphic camera lenses.", " Ultra Panavision 70 and MGM Camera 65's anamorphic lenses compressed the image 1.25 times, yielding an extremely wide aspect ratio of 2.76:1 (when a 70 mm projection print was used)." ], "title": "Ultra Panavision 70" }, { "sentences": [ "Moviecam is a motion picture equipment company specializing in movie camera systems for 35 mm film.", " Originally started in Vienna as an in-house project of Fritz Gabriel Bauer and Walter Kindler's Moviegroup film production company in the late 1960s, the amount of research and development needed to create a new and modern motion picture camera system from scratch led to the formal creation of Moviecam as an independent corporate entity in 1976.", " Although only three camera models (SuperAmerica, Compact, and SL) were produced in significant quantities for international usage, the high quality camera design, simplicity of usage compared to the contemporary models of Arri and Panavision , and integration of modern and pioneering camera features led to widespread usage in the film industry.", " Arri subsequently bought the company in the 1990s.", " At Arri, Bauer developed, together with Walter Trauninger and their camera development team, the Arricam System, which combined the basic movement and design of the Moviecam systems with the precision electronic parts and complement of camera accessories already designed by Arri.", " The Arricam cameras were released in 2000 and remain the flagship camera line of Arri's 35 mm products.", " Despite the fact that Moviecam cameras have not been manufactured for almost ten years, their quality and features have kept them in service to meet their consistent high demand by feature film shoots." ], "title": "Moviecam" }, { "sentences": [ "Man with a Movie Camera (Russian: Человек с кино-аппаратом (\"Chelovek s kinoapparatom\"), Ukrainian: Людина з кіноапаратом (\"Liudyna z Kinoaparatom\") – sometimes called \"A Man with a Movie Camera\", \"The Man with the Movie Camera\", \"The Man with a Camera\", \"The Man with the Kinocamera\", or \"Living Russia\") – is an experimental 1929 Soviet silent documentary film, directed by Dziga Vertov and edited by his wife Elizaveta Svilova." ], "title": "Man with a Movie Camera" }, { "sentences": [ "Arricam is a 35 mm movie camera line manufactured by Arri.", " It is Arri's flagship sync-sound camera line, replacing the Arriflex 535 line.", " The design was developed by Fritz Gabriel Bauer and Walter Trauninger, and is heavily derivative of the cameras Bauer created for his Moviecam company, which was bought out by Arri in the mid-1990s.", " As such, the Arricam is a fusion of the mechanical and intuitive design innovations of the Moviecam and the interchangeable accessories and complex electronic integration of the Arriflex.", " s of 2006 , the Arricam is considered, along with the Panaflex Millennium line, the top sync-sound camera system currently in usage, and is extremely popular amongst bigger budget feature films.", " The line comprises two camera body models, the ST (Studio) and LT (Lite).", " The Arricam ST is intended as a full-capability camera, including two camera magazine mounting configurations, whereas the Arricam LT is optimized for smaller, lightweight usage in handheld and Steadicam application, with only the option to mount the magazine in the rear position.", " Both cameras use motorized displacement magazines, have electronic rotating mirror shutters mounted beneath the film gate (as opposed to beside it, as in Panavision cameras), and contain independently adjustable sprocket pulleys within the camera body." ], "title": "Arricam" }, { "sentences": [ "The movie camera, film camera or cine-camera is a type of photographic camera which takes a rapid sequence of photographs on an image sensor or on a film.", " In contrast to a still camera, which captures a single snapshot at a time, the movie camera takes a series of images; each image constitutes a \"frame\".", " This is accomplished through an intermittent mechanism.", " The frames are later played back in a movie projector at a specific speed, called the frame rate (number of frames per second).", " While viewing at a particular frame rate, a person's eyes and brain merge the separate pictures together to create the illusion of motion." ], "title": "Movie camera" }, { "sentences": [ "Sathish Kalathil (മലയാളം: ) is an Indian film and documentary Director and Producer in malayalam.", " He is also Story Writer, and Lyricist.", " His experimental works are well known and appropriately discussed in Malayalam Cinema industry and his debut movie Jalachhayam (2010) was well discussed according to its experimental approach.", " Actually, his first venture was in 2008 named Veena Vaadanam, a documentary film about Art (Painting) and that was his first experimental entry in movie.", " In 2012, he directed Laloorinu Parayanullathu, a social committed documentary film about Municipal solid waste." ], "title": "Sathish Kalathil" }, { "sentences": [ "The A-Minima is a Super 16 movie camera that was introduced by Aaton in 1999.", " Touted as the smallest reflex viewfinder movie camera at the time, the camera is distinguished by its low-profile form-factor.", " It has a size comparable to a small prosumer video camera, and weights 4.4 lb including film and battery.", " In order to accommodate the camera design, Aaton worked with Eastman Kodak to create a specially designed flexible flange 200 ft daylight spool.", " Because of the spool's particular design and the fact that the camera requires A-wind 16 mm film, the A-Minima can only use Kodak film stock, manufactured specifically for use with the A-Minima.", " The 200 foot length (approximately 5.5 minutes at 24 frame/s) and slightly noisy sound rating of 29 dB make it convenient as a B-camera or second unit camera; however, the small size and ease of use, along with an integrated AatonCode timecode unit, allow for less conspicuous and cumbersome shooting on Super 16." ], "title": "A-Minima" }, { "sentences": [ "The Arriflex 435 is a movie camera product line created by Arri in 1995 to replace the Arriflex 35III line.", " The number reflects its position as a successor camera to the Arri III and the fact that it is designed for 35 mm film.", " The 435 cameras are specifically designed as MOS cameras, which means that they are conventionally considered to be too loud to record usable location sound.", " However, this also frees the camera up to be optimized for non-sync sound uses, particularly any filming which either doesn't require sound or shooting at non-sync speed, shooting in reverse, or ramping between different speeds.", " As such, its potential applications are widespread, and thus it is regularly used on music videos, commercials, second unit work on features, special effects work, and motion control, among other usage.", " It is currently considered to be the most popular 35 mm movie camera in usage, due to its wide range of production adoption, intuitive design, high reliability, and retail availability.", " Rival Panavision even owns more 435s for rental than Arri's own hire houses; Panavisions, however, can be converted to Pan-Arri 435s where they are modified to accept Panavision lenses and accessories.", " In recognition of the achievements of the 435 system, AMPAS awarded Arri a Scientific and Engineering Academy Award in 1999." ], "title": "Arriflex 435" } ]
[ "Title: Laloorinu Parayanullathu\n\nLaloorinu Parayanullathu (What Has Laloor To Say) (മലയാളം: ) is an Indian documentary film directed by Sathish Kalathil in Malayalam Language. The documentary narrates about the problems of Municipal Garbage dumping in Laloor, a suburban area in Thrissur Municipal Corporation. The film reveals the history of the waste dumping in Laloor since the period of Sakthan Thampuran who was the ruler of the Kingdom of Cochin and first violence against the Garbage dumping here.", "Title: Man with a Movie Camera (Biosphere album)\n\nMan with a Movie Camera is an ambient soundtrack by Biosphere for Dziga Vertov's 1929 film \"Man with a Movie Camera\", commissioned by the Tromsø International Film Festival in 1996. This soundtrack was released later in 2001 as a bonus disc of \"Substrata 2\" with two bonus tracks (\"The Eye of the Cyclone\" and \"Endurium\") from the Japanese version of \"Substrata\".", "Title: Ultra Panavision 70\n\nUltra Panavision 70 and MGM Camera 65 were, from 1957 to 1966, the marketing brands that identified motion pictures photographed with Panavision's anamorphic movie camera lenses. The 70 mm film gauge actually used 65 mm wide film in the camera to capture images in these processes. The projection print, however, was 70 mm film stock. The extra 5 mm on the positive projection print was used to accommodate six-track stereo sound. Ultra Panavision 70 and MGM Camera 65 were shot at 24 frames per second (fps) using anamorphic camera lenses. Ultra Panavision 70 and MGM Camera 65's anamorphic lenses compressed the image 1.25 times, yielding an extremely wide aspect ratio of 2.76:1 (when a 70 mm projection print was used).", "Title: Moviecam\n\nMoviecam is a motion picture equipment company specializing in movie camera systems for 35 mm film. Originally started in Vienna as an in-house project of Fritz Gabriel Bauer and Walter Kindler's Moviegroup film production company in the late 1960s, the amount of research and development needed to create a new and modern motion picture camera system from scratch led to the formal creation of Moviecam as an independent corporate entity in 1976. Although only three camera models (SuperAmerica, Compact, and SL) were produced in significant quantities for international usage, the high quality camera design, simplicity of usage compared to the contemporary models of Arri and Panavision , and integration of modern and pioneering camera features led to widespread usage in the film industry. Arri subsequently bought the company in the 1990s. At Arri, Bauer developed, together with Walter Trauninger and their camera development team, the Arricam System, which combined the basic movement and design of the Moviecam systems with the precision electronic parts and complement of camera accessories already designed by Arri. The Arricam cameras were released in 2000 and remain the flagship camera line of Arri's 35 mm products. Despite the fact that Moviecam cameras have not been manufactured for almost ten years, their quality and features have kept them in service to meet their consistent high demand by feature film shoots.", "Title: Man with a Movie Camera\n\nMan with a Movie Camera (Russian: Человек с кино-аппаратом (\"Chelovek s kinoapparatom\"), Ukrainian: Людина з кіноапаратом (\"Liudyna z Kinoaparatom\") – sometimes called \"A Man with a Movie Camera\", \"The Man with the Movie Camera\", \"The Man with a Camera\", \"The Man with the Kinocamera\", or \"Living Russia\") – is an experimental 1929 Soviet silent documentary film, directed by Dziga Vertov and edited by his wife Elizaveta Svilova.", "Title: Arricam\n\nArricam is a 35 mm movie camera line manufactured by Arri. It is Arri's flagship sync-sound camera line, replacing the Arriflex 535 line. The design was developed by Fritz Gabriel Bauer and Walter Trauninger, and is heavily derivative of the cameras Bauer created for his Moviecam company, which was bought out by Arri in the mid-1990s. As such, the Arricam is a fusion of the mechanical and intuitive design innovations of the Moviecam and the interchangeable accessories and complex electronic integration of the Arriflex. s of 2006 , the Arricam is considered, along with the Panaflex Millennium line, the top sync-sound camera system currently in usage, and is extremely popular amongst bigger budget feature films. The line comprises two camera body models, the ST (Studio) and LT (Lite). The Arricam ST is intended as a full-capability camera, including two camera magazine mounting configurations, whereas the Arricam LT is optimized for smaller, lightweight usage in handheld and Steadicam application, with only the option to mount the magazine in the rear position. Both cameras use motorized displacement magazines, have electronic rotating mirror shutters mounted beneath the film gate (as opposed to beside it, as in Panavision cameras), and contain independently adjustable sprocket pulleys within the camera body.", "Title: Movie camera\n\nThe movie camera, film camera or cine-camera is a type of photographic camera which takes a rapid sequence of photographs on an image sensor or on a film. In contrast to a still camera, which captures a single snapshot at a time, the movie camera takes a series of images; each image constitutes a \"frame\". This is accomplished through an intermittent mechanism. The frames are later played back in a movie projector at a specific speed, called the frame rate (number of frames per second). While viewing at a particular frame rate, a person's eyes and brain merge the separate pictures together to create the illusion of motion.", "Title: Sathish Kalathil\n\nSathish Kalathil (മലയാളം: ) is an Indian film and documentary Director and Producer in malayalam. He is also Story Writer, and Lyricist. His experimental works are well known and appropriately discussed in Malayalam Cinema industry and his debut movie Jalachhayam (2010) was well discussed according to its experimental approach. Actually, his first venture was in 2008 named Veena Vaadanam, a documentary film about Art (Painting) and that was his first experimental entry in movie. In 2012, he directed Laloorinu Parayanullathu, a social committed documentary film about Municipal solid waste.", "Title: A-Minima\n\nThe A-Minima is a Super 16 movie camera that was introduced by Aaton in 1999. Touted as the smallest reflex viewfinder movie camera at the time, the camera is distinguished by its low-profile form-factor. It has a size comparable to a small prosumer video camera, and weights 4.4 lb including film and battery. In order to accommodate the camera design, Aaton worked with Eastman Kodak to create a specially designed flexible flange 200 ft daylight spool. Because of the spool's particular design and the fact that the camera requires A-wind 16 mm film, the A-Minima can only use Kodak film stock, manufactured specifically for use with the A-Minima. The 200 foot length (approximately 5.5 minutes at 24 frame/s) and slightly noisy sound rating of 29 dB make it convenient as a B-camera or second unit camera; however, the small size and ease of use, along with an integrated AatonCode timecode unit, allow for less conspicuous and cumbersome shooting on Super 16.", "Title: Arriflex 435\n\nThe Arriflex 435 is a movie camera product line created by Arri in 1995 to replace the Arriflex 35III line. The number reflects its position as a successor camera to the Arri III and the fact that it is designed for 35 mm film. The 435 cameras are specifically designed as MOS cameras, which means that they are conventionally considered to be too loud to record usable location sound. However, this also frees the camera up to be optimized for non-sync sound uses, particularly any filming which either doesn't require sound or shooting at non-sync speed, shooting in reverse, or ramping between different speeds. As such, its potential applications are widespread, and thus it is regularly used on music videos, commercials, second unit work on features, special effects work, and motion control, among other usage. It is currently considered to be the most popular 35 mm movie camera in usage, due to its wide range of production adoption, intuitive design, high reliability, and retail availability. Rival Panavision even owns more 435s for rental than Arri's own hire houses; Panavisions, however, can be converted to Pan-Arri 435s where they are modified to accept Panavision lenses and accessories. In recognition of the achievements of the 435 system, AMPAS awarded Arri a Scientific and Engineering Academy Award in 1999." ]
7,840
Where is the company that is developing Ipatasertib headquarters located?
Basel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ipatasertib", "Hoffmann-La Roche" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kenya Television Network (KTN) is one of the leading television stations in Kenya with its headquarters located along Mombasa Road Nairobi, at the Standard Group Centre Nairobi.", " It was founded in March 1990 by Jared Kangwana and was the first non-pay privately owned TV-station in Africa, and the first to break KBC's monopoly in Kenya.", " KTN became famous for Activism Journalism in the 1990s, developing a sophisticated, aggressive and unique style news coverage, and has continued with the same hard line stance, issues-based reporting to date, branding itself as the 'authoritative and independent' news channel.", " KTN became the model for some governments in Africa when they allowed media liberalisation to take place in the late 1990s.", " Many of the new radio and TV stations across East and Central Africa not only relied on KTN as a model, but benefited directly in terms of recruiting former KTN staff to run their operations." ], "title": "Kenya Television Network" }, { "sentences": [ "Gamania Digital Entertainment Co., Ltd. (Gamania) is a PC online game and digital entertainment corporation with its headquarters located in New Taipei, Taiwan.", " It was the first Taiwanese online game brand to expand globally, with overseas branch offices publishing and developing digital entertainment contents in Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Beijing, and Hong Kong.", " It was also looking to set up branch offices in North America and Europe in 2010." ], "title": "Gamania" }, { "sentences": [ "Cuppy's Coffee is a specialty coffee and smoothie franchise company with its headquarters located in Greenville, South Carolina.", " The company is under new ownership and management.", " Cuppy's Coffee & More, Inc. was a privately owned specialty coffee franchise.", " The firm marketed franchise opportunities on its website and describes a comprehensive, 10-day training program for its franchisees (6 days at its headquarters, 4 days onsite).", " The firm employed approximately 145 employees at its corporate headquarters in Fort Walton Beach, Florida before moving to Altoona, PA in September, 2008.", " Cuppy's, along with Java Jo'z national chain folded in 2009.", " However, former franchisees still continue to use the name in their shops." ], "title": "Cuppy's Coffee" }, { "sentences": [ "Gerald D. Hines (born 1925) is the founder and chairman of Hines, a privately held real estate firm with its U.S. headquarters located in Houston, Texas, and its European headquarters located in London.", " As of 2016, Gerald Hines' net worth equaled USD $1.3 billion." ], "title": "Gerald D. Hines" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1st Infantry Division Dacica was one of the major units of the Romanian Land Forces, with its headquarters located in Bucharest.", " It was the heraldic successor of the Romanian First Army.", " On 31 August 2015, 1st Infantry Division headquarters disbanded, to become, three months later, the Headquarters Multinational Division Southeast of NATO's Allied Joint Force Command Naples." ], "title": "1st Infantry Division (Romania)" }, { "sentences": [ "F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics.", " Its holding company, Roche Holding AG, has bearer shares listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange.", " The company headquarters are located in Basel." ], "title": "Hoffmann-La Roche" }, { "sentences": [ "Fruehauf Trailer Corporation, previously Fruehauf Trailer Company (1918–1963) and Fruehauf Corporation (1963–1989), was an American company engaged in the manufacture and sale of truck trailers, and other machinery and equipment, with headquarters located in Detroit, Michigan.", " It was founded in 1918 in Detroit, after August Fruehauf created the semi-trailer and launched a new industry.", " The Fruehauf trailer company introduced revolutionary inventions to trucking and transportation with hydraulic dump trailers, bulk tanker trailers, and automatic fifth wheel coupling among their over one thousand patents, including the shipping container in 1956.", " Expanding across the country, Fruehauf had 16 plants and over 80 distributorships for parts and service.", " Globally, the company expanded into Europe, South America and Asia.", " Following a proxy battle in the late 1980s the company filed for bankrupt protection in 1997.", " International divisions became independent, U.S. subsidiaries like Kelsey Hayes, Pro-Par, Budd Wheels and Hobbs were sold; Wabash National acquired the crippled company in 1997." ], "title": "Fruehauf Trailer Corporation" }, { "sentences": [ "Ipatasertib (RG7440) is an experimental cancer drug in development by Roche.", " It is a small molecule inhibitor of Akt.", " It was discovered by Array Biopharma and is currently in phase II trials for treatment of breast cancer." ], "title": "Ipatasertib" }, { "sentences": [ "Transportistas Unidos Mexicanos otherwise known as TUM or TUM Transportistas, is a Mexican Trucking Company based out of Mexico City founded in 1938.", " TUM operates 18 terminals all over Mexico, with its corporate headquarters located in Mexico City Mexico, and its international headquarters located across from the U.S.' busiest port of entry in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas.", " TUM carries a fleet of over 1,800 Trucks, 2,500 trailers, and 1,800 drivers making it the largest trucking company in Mexico." ], "title": "Transportistas Unidos Mexicanos" }, { "sentences": [ "Stratolaunch Systems Corporation is a space transportation venture developing a new air launch to orbit system, with its corporate headquarters located in Seattle, Washington.", " The project was officially announced in December 2011 by Microsoft co-founder Paul G. Allen and Scaled Composites founder Burt Rutan, who had previously collaborated on the creation of SpaceShipOne." ], "title": "Stratolaunch Systems" } ]
[ "Title: Kenya Television Network\n\nKenya Television Network (KTN) is one of the leading television stations in Kenya with its headquarters located along Mombasa Road Nairobi, at the Standard Group Centre Nairobi. It was founded in March 1990 by Jared Kangwana and was the first non-pay privately owned TV-station in Africa, and the first to break KBC's monopoly in Kenya. KTN became famous for Activism Journalism in the 1990s, developing a sophisticated, aggressive and unique style news coverage, and has continued with the same hard line stance, issues-based reporting to date, branding itself as the 'authoritative and independent' news channel. KTN became the model for some governments in Africa when they allowed media liberalisation to take place in the late 1990s. Many of the new radio and TV stations across East and Central Africa not only relied on KTN as a model, but benefited directly in terms of recruiting former KTN staff to run their operations.", "Title: Gamania\n\nGamania Digital Entertainment Co., Ltd. (Gamania) is a PC online game and digital entertainment corporation with its headquarters located in New Taipei, Taiwan. It was the first Taiwanese online game brand to expand globally, with overseas branch offices publishing and developing digital entertainment contents in Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Beijing, and Hong Kong. It was also looking to set up branch offices in North America and Europe in 2010.", "Title: Cuppy's Coffee\n\nCuppy's Coffee is a specialty coffee and smoothie franchise company with its headquarters located in Greenville, South Carolina. The company is under new ownership and management. Cuppy's Coffee & More, Inc. was a privately owned specialty coffee franchise. The firm marketed franchise opportunities on its website and describes a comprehensive, 10-day training program for its franchisees (6 days at its headquarters, 4 days onsite). The firm employed approximately 145 employees at its corporate headquarters in Fort Walton Beach, Florida before moving to Altoona, PA in September, 2008. Cuppy's, along with Java Jo'z national chain folded in 2009. However, former franchisees still continue to use the name in their shops.", "Title: Gerald D. Hines\n\nGerald D. Hines (born 1925) is the founder and chairman of Hines, a privately held real estate firm with its U.S. headquarters located in Houston, Texas, and its European headquarters located in London. As of 2016, Gerald Hines' net worth equaled USD $1.3 billion.", "Title: 1st Infantry Division (Romania)\n\nThe 1st Infantry Division Dacica was one of the major units of the Romanian Land Forces, with its headquarters located in Bucharest. It was the heraldic successor of the Romanian First Army. On 31 August 2015, 1st Infantry Division headquarters disbanded, to become, three months later, the Headquarters Multinational Division Southeast of NATO's Allied Joint Force Command Naples.", "Title: Hoffmann-La Roche\n\nF. Hoffmann-La Roche AG is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. Its holding company, Roche Holding AG, has bearer shares listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. The company headquarters are located in Basel.", "Title: Fruehauf Trailer Corporation\n\nFruehauf Trailer Corporation, previously Fruehauf Trailer Company (1918–1963) and Fruehauf Corporation (1963–1989), was an American company engaged in the manufacture and sale of truck trailers, and other machinery and equipment, with headquarters located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded in 1918 in Detroit, after August Fruehauf created the semi-trailer and launched a new industry. The Fruehauf trailer company introduced revolutionary inventions to trucking and transportation with hydraulic dump trailers, bulk tanker trailers, and automatic fifth wheel coupling among their over one thousand patents, including the shipping container in 1956. Expanding across the country, Fruehauf had 16 plants and over 80 distributorships for parts and service. Globally, the company expanded into Europe, South America and Asia. Following a proxy battle in the late 1980s the company filed for bankrupt protection in 1997. International divisions became independent, U.S. subsidiaries like Kelsey Hayes, Pro-Par, Budd Wheels and Hobbs were sold; Wabash National acquired the crippled company in 1997.", "Title: Ipatasertib\n\nIpatasertib (RG7440) is an experimental cancer drug in development by Roche. It is a small molecule inhibitor of Akt. It was discovered by Array Biopharma and is currently in phase II trials for treatment of breast cancer.", "Title: Transportistas Unidos Mexicanos\n\nTransportistas Unidos Mexicanos otherwise known as TUM or TUM Transportistas, is a Mexican Trucking Company based out of Mexico City founded in 1938. TUM operates 18 terminals all over Mexico, with its corporate headquarters located in Mexico City Mexico, and its international headquarters located across from the U.S.' busiest port of entry in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. TUM carries a fleet of over 1,800 Trucks, 2,500 trailers, and 1,800 drivers making it the largest trucking company in Mexico.", "Title: Stratolaunch Systems\n\nStratolaunch Systems Corporation is a space transportation venture developing a new air launch to orbit system, with its corporate headquarters located in Seattle, Washington. The project was officially announced in December 2011 by Microsoft co-founder Paul G. Allen and Scaled Composites founder Burt Rutan, who had previously collaborated on the creation of SpaceShipOne." ]
7,841
What is the population of the city Joseph Jesselli currently works in?
20,217
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joseph Jesselli", "East Northport, New York", "East Northport, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Oralia Garza de Cortes is a librarian, advocate, bibliographer, and scholar.", " She is a past president of REFORMA having presided 2000-2001.", " She is also a cofounder of the Pura Belpré Award, named after NYPL's first Latina librarian, which honors outstanding Latino authors and illustrators who create works for children.", " She holds a Master's of Library Science from Kent State University in Ohio, awarded in 2002.", " She currently works Austin, Texas as a Latino Children’s Literature Consultant.", " She works to create justice and equity of access to books, library services and book publishing.", " Specifically, Garza de Cortes advocates for Latinx children's access and publishing standards for books written by and featuring Latinx protagonists and storylines.", " However, Garza de Cortes works to represent marginalized and disadvantaged children outside of the Latinx community as well.", " She has worked toward providing information access and literacy advocacy for child refugees recently, and spoke about this work at the 2016 ALA annual conference in Orlando, Florida.", " Garza de Cortes has served on the Caldecott Committee in the year 2000 and the board of directors of Association of Library Services for Children, and was the first Latina in either of those positions." ], "title": "Oralia Garza de Cortes" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael John Wilk (born \"circa\" 1955 in Chicopee, Massachusetts) is an American keyboardist, songwriter, and record producer best known for his contributions to John Kay and Steppenwolf.", " He has also worked with Boz Scaggs, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, Billy Burnette, Phil Seymour, Danny Hutton, the Pointer Sisters, Tom Scott, and the actor Scott Baio.", " Working with Steve Cropper of Booker T. & the M.G.'s and the Blues Brothers, Wilk performed and recorded the music for the movie \"Satisfaction\".", " Wilk also worked on the \"Pretty In Pink\" soundtrack and has worked on television commercials.", " He currently works in his recording studio in Portland, Oregon.", " He also currently works with the University of Alabama Million Dollar Band." ], "title": "Michael Wilk" }, { "sentences": [ "Scott Joseph Rehberg (born November 17, 1973) is a former professional American football player who played offensive lineman for seven seasons for the New England Patriots, Cleveland Browns, and Cincinnati Bengals.", " During his playing days he was frequently booed due to his horrendously awful pass blocking.", " Although he is now a nobody, he currently works as a hall monitor at 4015 Executive Park Drive." ], "title": "Scott Rehberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Christian Cain (born 20 November 1958) is an Australian pair skater who currently works as a coach.", " With sister Elizabeth Cain, he is the 1976 World Junior bronze medalist and a four-time Australian national champion.", " Their highest placement at the World Championships was 12th in 1977.", " They competed in the 1980 Winter Olympics, finishing eleventh.", " He is the uncle and former coach of Australian national champion Sean Carlow and father of American skater Ashley Cain.", " He also coaches Alexei Krasnozhon and Brooklee Han.", " He currently works as a coach in the Euless, Texas area." ], "title": "Peter Cain" }, { "sentences": [ "Tsentralna (Ukrainian: Центральна ) is a station currently under construction on the Dnipro Metro's Tsentralno–Zavodska Line.", " It was projected to be opened by 2015.", " But construction was stopped because the tender to select the contractor was stopped by the city council in August 2015.", " Works are formally restarted in January 2017 and currently works are concentrated around future escalator shaft." ], "title": "Tsentralna (Dnipro Metro)" }, { "sentences": [ "M. Joseph Rocks is a former Pennsylvania State Senator and Pennsylvania State Representative.", " He was a Philadelphia mayoral candidate and currently works in the mental health profession.", " During his time in the Pennsylvania State Senate, Rocks, a Republican, created the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority board to monitor all spending by then mayor Wilson Goode and the city council.", " All money spent by the city government had to be approved by the board.", " Rocks ran for Philadelphia City Controller in 1989, where he lost to Democrat Jonathan Saidel.", " Rocks also ran as a Republican for mayor in 1995, losing to incumbent Ed Rendell." ], "title": "Joe Rocks" }, { "sentences": [ "William Joseph Bavasi (born December 27, 1957) is a former Major League Baseball general manager.", " He currently works as director of the Major League Baseball Scouting Bureau, appointed in November 2014.", " Bavasi previously served as an assistant to the GM for the Cincinnati Reds, under Reds general manager Walt Jocketty.", " The son of longtime MLB executive Buzzie Bavasi and the brother of Peter Bavasi, also a former MLB executive, Bill also spent six full seasons (1994–99) as the general manager of the California/Anaheim Angels and a 4½ season stint as GM of the Seattle Mariners (2003–08)." ], "title": "Bill Bavasi" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Joseph Mottau (born March 19, 1978) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was drafted in the seventh round, 182nd overall, by the New York Rangers in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft.", " Mottau was born in Boston, Massachusetts, but grew up in Avon, Massachusetts.", " He currently works as a pro scout for the Chicago Blackhawks." ], "title": "Mike Mottau" }, { "sentences": [ "East Northport is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Huntington in Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " The population was 20,217 at the 2010 census." ], "title": "East Northport, New York" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Jesselli (born August 1949) is an American guitar maker and luthier currently living and working in East Northport, NY on Long Island.", " He has been making guitars since about 1978.", " He has been described as the “Stradivari of Huntington\" by \"The New York Times\".", " He is also the maternal uncle of Anthony Cumia, formerly of the \"Opie and Anthony\" radio show, and current host of \"The Anthony Cumia Show\"." ], "title": "Joseph Jesselli" } ]
[ "Title: Oralia Garza de Cortes\n\nOralia Garza de Cortes is a librarian, advocate, bibliographer, and scholar. She is a past president of REFORMA having presided 2000-2001. She is also a cofounder of the Pura Belpré Award, named after NYPL's first Latina librarian, which honors outstanding Latino authors and illustrators who create works for children. She holds a Master's of Library Science from Kent State University in Ohio, awarded in 2002. She currently works Austin, Texas as a Latino Children’s Literature Consultant. She works to create justice and equity of access to books, library services and book publishing. Specifically, Garza de Cortes advocates for Latinx children's access and publishing standards for books written by and featuring Latinx protagonists and storylines. However, Garza de Cortes works to represent marginalized and disadvantaged children outside of the Latinx community as well. She has worked toward providing information access and literacy advocacy for child refugees recently, and spoke about this work at the 2016 ALA annual conference in Orlando, Florida. Garza de Cortes has served on the Caldecott Committee in the year 2000 and the board of directors of Association of Library Services for Children, and was the first Latina in either of those positions.", "Title: Michael Wilk\n\nMichael John Wilk (born \"circa\" 1955 in Chicopee, Massachusetts) is an American keyboardist, songwriter, and record producer best known for his contributions to John Kay and Steppenwolf. He has also worked with Boz Scaggs, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, Billy Burnette, Phil Seymour, Danny Hutton, the Pointer Sisters, Tom Scott, and the actor Scott Baio. Working with Steve Cropper of Booker T. & the M.G.'s and the Blues Brothers, Wilk performed and recorded the music for the movie \"Satisfaction\". Wilk also worked on the \"Pretty In Pink\" soundtrack and has worked on television commercials. He currently works in his recording studio in Portland, Oregon. He also currently works with the University of Alabama Million Dollar Band.", "Title: Scott Rehberg\n\nScott Joseph Rehberg (born November 17, 1973) is a former professional American football player who played offensive lineman for seven seasons for the New England Patriots, Cleveland Browns, and Cincinnati Bengals. During his playing days he was frequently booed due to his horrendously awful pass blocking. Although he is now a nobody, he currently works as a hall monitor at 4015 Executive Park Drive.", "Title: Peter Cain\n\nPeter Christian Cain (born 20 November 1958) is an Australian pair skater who currently works as a coach. With sister Elizabeth Cain, he is the 1976 World Junior bronze medalist and a four-time Australian national champion. Their highest placement at the World Championships was 12th in 1977. They competed in the 1980 Winter Olympics, finishing eleventh. He is the uncle and former coach of Australian national champion Sean Carlow and father of American skater Ashley Cain. He also coaches Alexei Krasnozhon and Brooklee Han. He currently works as a coach in the Euless, Texas area.", "Title: Tsentralna (Dnipro Metro)\n\nTsentralna (Ukrainian: Центральна ) is a station currently under construction on the Dnipro Metro's Tsentralno–Zavodska Line. It was projected to be opened by 2015. But construction was stopped because the tender to select the contractor was stopped by the city council in August 2015. Works are formally restarted in January 2017 and currently works are concentrated around future escalator shaft.", "Title: Joe Rocks\n\nM. Joseph Rocks is a former Pennsylvania State Senator and Pennsylvania State Representative. He was a Philadelphia mayoral candidate and currently works in the mental health profession. During his time in the Pennsylvania State Senate, Rocks, a Republican, created the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority board to monitor all spending by then mayor Wilson Goode and the city council. All money spent by the city government had to be approved by the board. Rocks ran for Philadelphia City Controller in 1989, where he lost to Democrat Jonathan Saidel. Rocks also ran as a Republican for mayor in 1995, losing to incumbent Ed Rendell.", "Title: Bill Bavasi\n\nWilliam Joseph Bavasi (born December 27, 1957) is a former Major League Baseball general manager. He currently works as director of the Major League Baseball Scouting Bureau, appointed in November 2014. Bavasi previously served as an assistant to the GM for the Cincinnati Reds, under Reds general manager Walt Jocketty. The son of longtime MLB executive Buzzie Bavasi and the brother of Peter Bavasi, also a former MLB executive, Bill also spent six full seasons (1994–99) as the general manager of the California/Anaheim Angels and a 4½ season stint as GM of the Seattle Mariners (2003–08).", "Title: Mike Mottau\n\nMichael Joseph Mottau (born March 19, 1978) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted in the seventh round, 182nd overall, by the New York Rangers in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft. Mottau was born in Boston, Massachusetts, but grew up in Avon, Massachusetts. He currently works as a pro scout for the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Title: East Northport, New York\n\nEast Northport is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Huntington in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 20,217 at the 2010 census.", "Title: Joseph Jesselli\n\nJoseph Jesselli (born August 1949) is an American guitar maker and luthier currently living and working in East Northport, NY on Long Island. He has been making guitars since about 1978. He has been described as the “Stradivari of Huntington\" by \"The New York Times\". He is also the maternal uncle of Anthony Cumia, formerly of the \"Opie and Anthony\" radio show, and current host of \"The Anthony Cumia Show\"." ]
7,842
Terttu Nevalainen, is a Finnish linguist and the current Chair of English Philology at which organization, Nevalainen works on the History of English, English is a West Germanic language that originated from Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain in the mid 5th to 7th centuries AD by Germanic invaders and settlers from what is now northwest Germany, west Denmark and the Netherlands, displacing the Celtic languages that previously predominated?
University of Helsinki
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Terttu Nevalainen", "History of English" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "German (\"Deutsch\" ] ) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.", " It is the most widely spoken and (co-) official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein.", " It is also one of the three official languages of Luxembourg.", " The languages which are most similar to German are the other members of the West Germanic language branch: Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, and Yiddish.", " German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English." ], "title": "German language" }, { "sentences": [ "Old Saxon, also known as Old Low German, was a Germanic language and the earliest recorded form of Low German (spoken nowadays in Northern Germany, the northeastern Netherlands, southern Denmark, the Americas and parts of Eastern Europe).", " It is a West Germanic language, closely related to the Anglo-Frisian languages.", " It has been documented from the 8th century until the 12th century, when it gradually evolved into Middle Low German.", " It was spoken throughout modern northwestern Germany, primarily in the coastal regions and in the eastern Netherlands by Saxons, a Germanic tribe who inhabited the region of Saxony.", " It partially shares Anglo-Frisian's (Old Frisian, Old English) Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law which sets it apart from Low Franconian and Irminonic languages, such as Dutch, Luxembourgish and German." ], "title": "Old Saxon" }, { "sentences": [ "Northwest Germanic is a proposed grouping of the Germanic languages, representing the current consensus among Germanic historical linguists.", " It does not challenge the late 19th-century tri-partite division of the Germanic dialects into North Germanic, West Germanic and East Germanic, but proposes additionally that North and West Germanic (i.e. all surviving Germanic languages today) remained as a subgroup after the southward migration of the East Germanic tribes, only splitting into North and West Germanic later.", " Whether this subgroup constituted a unified proto-language, or simply represents a group of dialects that remained in contact and close geographical proximity, is a matter of debate.", " The date by which such a grouping must have dissolved—in that innovations ceased to be shared—is also contentious, though it seems unlikely to have persisted after 500 AD, by which time the Anglo-Saxons had migrated to England and the Elbe Germanic tribes had settled in Southern Germany." ], "title": "Northwest Germanic" }, { "sentences": [ "Dutch (   ) is a West Germanic language that is spoken by around 24 million people as a first language—including the population of the Netherlands and about sixty percent that of Belgium—and by another 5 million as a second language.", " It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after English and German." ], "title": "Dutch language" }, { "sentences": [ "Insular Celtic languages are a group of Celtic languages that originated in Britain and Ireland, in contrast to the Continental Celtic languages of mainland Europe and Anatolia.", " All surviving Celtic languages are from the Insular Celtic group, including that which is now spoken in Continental Europe; the Continental Celtic languages are extinct.", " The six Insular Celtic languages of modern times can be divided into:" ], "title": "Insular Celtic languages" }, { "sentences": [ "The type of sword popular during the Migration Period and the Merovingian period of European history (c. 4th to 7th centuries AD), particularly among the Germanic peoples was derived from the Roman era spatha, and gave rise to the Carolingian or Viking sword type of the 8th to 10th centuries AD." ], "title": "Migration Period sword" }, { "sentences": [ "English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global \"lingua franca\".", " Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England, it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia (Angeln) peninsula in the Baltic Sea.", " It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as by Latin and Romance languages, particularly French." ], "title": "English language" }, { "sentences": [ "English is a West Germanic language that originated from Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain in the mid 5th to 7th centuries AD by Germanic invaders and settlers from what is now northwest Germany, west Denmark and the Netherlands, displacing the Celtic languages that previously predominated." ], "title": "History of English" }, { "sentences": [ "Proto-Norse (also called Proto-Scandinavian, Primitive Norse, Proto-Nordic, Ancient Nordic, Ancient Scandinavian, Old Nordic, Old Scandinavian, Proto-North Germanic, North Proto-Germanic or Common Scandinavian) was an Indo-European language spoken in Scandinavia that is thought to have evolved as a northern dialect of Proto-Germanic in the first centuries CE.", " It is the earliest stage of a characteristically North Germanic language, and the language attested in the oldest Scandinavian Elder Futhark inscriptions, spoken around from the 2nd to 8th centuries (corresponding to the late Roman Iron Age and the Germanic Iron Age).", " It evolved into the dialects of Old Norse at the beginning of the Viking Age in about 800, which later themselves evolved into modern North Germanic languages." ], "title": "Proto-Norse language" }, { "sentences": [ "Terttu Nevalainen (born 31 May 1952, Vuolijoki) is a Finnish linguist and the current Chair of English Philology at the University of Helsinki.", " She has been a Member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences since 2001 and was inducted as a First Class Knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland in 2015.", " Nevalainen works on corpus linguistics, the History of English, and historical sociolinguistics." ], "title": "Terttu Nevalainen" } ]
[ "Title: German language\n\nGerman (\"Deutsch\" ] ) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and (co-) official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein. It is also one of the three official languages of Luxembourg. The languages which are most similar to German are the other members of the West Germanic language branch: Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, and Yiddish. German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English.", "Title: Old Saxon\n\nOld Saxon, also known as Old Low German, was a Germanic language and the earliest recorded form of Low German (spoken nowadays in Northern Germany, the northeastern Netherlands, southern Denmark, the Americas and parts of Eastern Europe). It is a West Germanic language, closely related to the Anglo-Frisian languages. It has been documented from the 8th century until the 12th century, when it gradually evolved into Middle Low German. It was spoken throughout modern northwestern Germany, primarily in the coastal regions and in the eastern Netherlands by Saxons, a Germanic tribe who inhabited the region of Saxony. It partially shares Anglo-Frisian's (Old Frisian, Old English) Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law which sets it apart from Low Franconian and Irminonic languages, such as Dutch, Luxembourgish and German.", "Title: Northwest Germanic\n\nNorthwest Germanic is a proposed grouping of the Germanic languages, representing the current consensus among Germanic historical linguists. It does not challenge the late 19th-century tri-partite division of the Germanic dialects into North Germanic, West Germanic and East Germanic, but proposes additionally that North and West Germanic (i.e. all surviving Germanic languages today) remained as a subgroup after the southward migration of the East Germanic tribes, only splitting into North and West Germanic later. Whether this subgroup constituted a unified proto-language, or simply represents a group of dialects that remained in contact and close geographical proximity, is a matter of debate. The date by which such a grouping must have dissolved—in that innovations ceased to be shared—is also contentious, though it seems unlikely to have persisted after 500 AD, by which time the Anglo-Saxons had migrated to England and the Elbe Germanic tribes had settled in Southern Germany.", "Title: Dutch language\n\nDutch (   ) is a West Germanic language that is spoken by around 24 million people as a first language—including the population of the Netherlands and about sixty percent that of Belgium—and by another 5 million as a second language. It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after English and German.", "Title: Insular Celtic languages\n\nInsular Celtic languages are a group of Celtic languages that originated in Britain and Ireland, in contrast to the Continental Celtic languages of mainland Europe and Anatolia. All surviving Celtic languages are from the Insular Celtic group, including that which is now spoken in Continental Europe; the Continental Celtic languages are extinct. The six Insular Celtic languages of modern times can be divided into:", "Title: Migration Period sword\n\nThe type of sword popular during the Migration Period and the Merovingian period of European history (c. 4th to 7th centuries AD), particularly among the Germanic peoples was derived from the Roman era spatha, and gave rise to the Carolingian or Viking sword type of the 8th to 10th centuries AD.", "Title: English language\n\nEnglish is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global \"lingua franca\". Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England, it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia (Angeln) peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as by Latin and Romance languages, particularly French.", "Title: History of English\n\nEnglish is a West Germanic language that originated from Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain in the mid 5th to 7th centuries AD by Germanic invaders and settlers from what is now northwest Germany, west Denmark and the Netherlands, displacing the Celtic languages that previously predominated.", "Title: Proto-Norse language\n\nProto-Norse (also called Proto-Scandinavian, Primitive Norse, Proto-Nordic, Ancient Nordic, Ancient Scandinavian, Old Nordic, Old Scandinavian, Proto-North Germanic, North Proto-Germanic or Common Scandinavian) was an Indo-European language spoken in Scandinavia that is thought to have evolved as a northern dialect of Proto-Germanic in the first centuries CE. It is the earliest stage of a characteristically North Germanic language, and the language attested in the oldest Scandinavian Elder Futhark inscriptions, spoken around from the 2nd to 8th centuries (corresponding to the late Roman Iron Age and the Germanic Iron Age). It evolved into the dialects of Old Norse at the beginning of the Viking Age in about 800, which later themselves evolved into modern North Germanic languages.", "Title: Terttu Nevalainen\n\nTerttu Nevalainen (born 31 May 1952, Vuolijoki) is a Finnish linguist and the current Chair of English Philology at the University of Helsinki. She has been a Member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences since 2001 and was inducted as a First Class Knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland in 2015. Nevalainen works on corpus linguistics, the History of English, and historical sociolinguistics." ]
7,843
Geoff Jenkins is fourth on the Brewers all-time career home run list trailing former first baseman who was born in what year?
1984
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Geoff Jenkins", "Prince Fielder" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Prince Semien Fielder (born May 9, 1984) is an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He has also played for the Milwaukee Brewers and Detroit Tigers.", " He was selected in the first round of the 2002 Major League Baseball draft by the Brewers out of Eau Gallie High School in Melbourne, Florida, and spent the first seven years of his MLB career with the Brewers before signing with the Detroit Tigers in January 2012.", " In November 2013, he was traded to the Rangers, where he ended his playing career due to injury in 2016." ], "title": "Prince Fielder" }, { "sentences": [ "Geoff Jenkins (born July 21, 1974) is a former outfielder in Major League Baseball.", " He played for the Milwaukee Brewers from 1998 to 2007 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 2008.", " Jenkins is fourth on the Brewers all-time career home run list trailing only Hall-of-Famer Robin Yount, former MVP Ryan Braun, and former first baseman Prince Fielder.", " He is currently on the coaching staff of the Peoria Explorers in the Freedom Pro Baseball League." ], "title": "Geoff Jenkins" }, { "sentences": [ "Kent Alan Hrbek ( ; born May 21, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota), nicknamed Herbie, is a former American Major League Baseball first baseman.", " He played his entire 14-year baseball career for the Minnesota Twins (1981–1994).", " Hrbek batted left-handed and threw right-handed.", " He hit the first home run in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome on April 3, 1982, in an exhibition game against the Phillies.", " Fans knew Hrbek as an outstanding defensive player, perennial slugger, and charismatic hometown favorite.", " Former Twins pitcher Jim Kaat considered Hrbek to be the best defensive first baseman he had ever seen.", " Hrbek attended Kennedy High School in Bloomington, Minnesota." ], "title": "Kent Hrbek" }, { "sentences": [ "Frederick Stanley McGriff (born October 31, 1963) is an American former professional baseball first baseman, who played for six Major League Baseball (MLB) teams from 1986 through 2004.", " A power-hitting first baseman, he became a five-time All-Star and led both leagues in home runs in separate years – the American League in 1989 and the National League in 1992.", " McGriff finished his career with 493 home runs, tied with Hall of Fame player Lou Gehrig, and only seven homers away from joining the 500 home run club.", " He won a World Series title as a first baseman with the Atlanta Braves in 1995.", " He currently works in the Atlanta Braves' front office as Special Assistant to Baseball Operations." ], "title": "Fred McGriff" }, { "sentences": [ "Cecil Grant Fielder ( ; born September 21, 1963) is a former professional baseball player who was a noted power hitter in the 1980s and 1990s.", " He attended college at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV).", " He played with the Toronto Blue Jays (1985–88), Hanshin Tigers (1989), Detroit Tigers (1990–96), New York Yankees (1996–97), Anaheim Angels and Cleveland Indians (both in 1998).", " With the Yankees, he won the 1996 World Series over the Atlanta Braves.", " In 1990 , he became the first player to reach the 50-home run mark since George Foster hit 52 for the Cincinnati Reds in 1977 .", " He is the father of Texas Rangers former first baseman Prince Fielder, who had similarly established himself as a premier power hitter during his career." ], "title": "Cecil Fielder" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Ryan \"Dan\" Johnson (born August 10, 1979) is an American professional baseball first baseman for the Bravos de León of the Mexican Baseball League.", " He has played most of his ten seasons in Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball as a first baseman and pitcher, but has never held a Major League starting job for an entire season.", " He is perhaps best known for hitting a dramatic two-out, two-strike home run for the Tampa Bay Rays in the bottom of the ninth inning of the last game of the 2011 season, also known as Wild Card Wednesday.", " That home run tied the game, which the Rays eventually won, sending them to the playoffs.", " His clutch hitting for the Rays, along with his red hair and beard, earned him the nickname \"The Great Pumpkin\"." ], "title": "Dan Johnson (baseball)" }, { "sentences": [ "Roger Connor (July 1, 1857 – January 4, 1931) was a 19th-century Major League Baseball (MLB) player.", " He played for several teams, but his longest tenure was in New York, where he was responsible for the New York Gothams becoming known as the Giants.", " He was the player whom Babe Ruth succeeded as the all-time home run champion.", " Connor hit 138 home runs during his 18-year career, and his career home run record stood for 23 years after his retirement in 1897." ], "title": "Roger Connor" }, { "sentences": [ "Héctor \"El Niño\" Espino (June 6, 1939 – September 7, 1997) was a Mexican professional outfielder, first baseman and manager.", " He has been called \"The Mexican Babe Ruth\".", " Born in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Espino he played from 1960 through 1984 in both the Liga Mexicana de Beisbol (Mexican summer league) and the Liga Mexicana del Pacifico (Mexican winter league).", " After amassing 484 career home runs, he is recognized as the all-time minor-league home run king.", " 481 of those homers came in Mexico." ], "title": "Héctor Espino" }, { "sentences": [ "Erin (Woods) White (born October 27, 1977) is a Canadian softball first baseman.", " She is a graduate of Iowa State University, where she played catcher and at one point held the school's career home run record.", " She was a member of the Canadian Softball team that finished 5th at the 2004 Summer Olympics.", " She now coaches softball at Solon High School in Solon, Iowa.", " Her Solon team won the 2007 Division 2A Iowa Girls High School Athletic Union State Title.", " Her husband, Jim White, after coaching at cross town rival CCA, made the move to Solon as the head softball coach." ], "title": "Erin White" }, { "sentences": [ "Carl Michael Yastrzemski ( ; nicknamed \"Yaz\"; born August 22, 1939) is an American former Major League Baseball player.", " He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989.", " Yastrzemski played his entire 23-year baseball career with the Boston Red Sox (1961–1983).", " He was primarily a left fielder, but also played 33 games as a third baseman and mostly was a first baseman and designated hitter later in his career.", " Yastrzemski is an 18-time All-Star, the possessor of seven Gold Gloves, a member of the 3,000 hit club, and the first American League player in that club to also accumulate over 400 home runs.", " He is second on the all-time list for games played, and third for total at-bats.", " He is the Red Sox' all-time leader in career RBIs, runs, hits, singles, doubles, total bases, and games played, and is third on the team's list for home runs behind Ted Williams and David Ortiz." ], "title": "Carl Yastrzemski" } ]
[ "Title: Prince Fielder\n\nPrince Semien Fielder (born May 9, 1984) is an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has also played for the Milwaukee Brewers and Detroit Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 2002 Major League Baseball draft by the Brewers out of Eau Gallie High School in Melbourne, Florida, and spent the first seven years of his MLB career with the Brewers before signing with the Detroit Tigers in January 2012. In November 2013, he was traded to the Rangers, where he ended his playing career due to injury in 2016.", "Title: Geoff Jenkins\n\nGeoff Jenkins (born July 21, 1974) is a former outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Milwaukee Brewers from 1998 to 2007 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 2008. Jenkins is fourth on the Brewers all-time career home run list trailing only Hall-of-Famer Robin Yount, former MVP Ryan Braun, and former first baseman Prince Fielder. He is currently on the coaching staff of the Peoria Explorers in the Freedom Pro Baseball League.", "Title: Kent Hrbek\n\nKent Alan Hrbek ( ; born May 21, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota), nicknamed Herbie, is a former American Major League Baseball first baseman. He played his entire 14-year baseball career for the Minnesota Twins (1981–1994). Hrbek batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He hit the first home run in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome on April 3, 1982, in an exhibition game against the Phillies. Fans knew Hrbek as an outstanding defensive player, perennial slugger, and charismatic hometown favorite. Former Twins pitcher Jim Kaat considered Hrbek to be the best defensive first baseman he had ever seen. Hrbek attended Kennedy High School in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "Title: Fred McGriff\n\nFrederick Stanley McGriff (born October 31, 1963) is an American former professional baseball first baseman, who played for six Major League Baseball (MLB) teams from 1986 through 2004. A power-hitting first baseman, he became a five-time All-Star and led both leagues in home runs in separate years – the American League in 1989 and the National League in 1992. McGriff finished his career with 493 home runs, tied with Hall of Fame player Lou Gehrig, and only seven homers away from joining the 500 home run club. He won a World Series title as a first baseman with the Atlanta Braves in 1995. He currently works in the Atlanta Braves' front office as Special Assistant to Baseball Operations.", "Title: Cecil Fielder\n\nCecil Grant Fielder ( ; born September 21, 1963) is a former professional baseball player who was a noted power hitter in the 1980s and 1990s. He attended college at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). He played with the Toronto Blue Jays (1985–88), Hanshin Tigers (1989), Detroit Tigers (1990–96), New York Yankees (1996–97), Anaheim Angels and Cleveland Indians (both in 1998). With the Yankees, he won the 1996 World Series over the Atlanta Braves. In 1990 , he became the first player to reach the 50-home run mark since George Foster hit 52 for the Cincinnati Reds in 1977 . He is the father of Texas Rangers former first baseman Prince Fielder, who had similarly established himself as a premier power hitter during his career.", "Title: Dan Johnson (baseball)\n\nDaniel Ryan \"Dan\" Johnson (born August 10, 1979) is an American professional baseball first baseman for the Bravos de León of the Mexican Baseball League. He has played most of his ten seasons in Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball as a first baseman and pitcher, but has never held a Major League starting job for an entire season. He is perhaps best known for hitting a dramatic two-out, two-strike home run for the Tampa Bay Rays in the bottom of the ninth inning of the last game of the 2011 season, also known as Wild Card Wednesday. That home run tied the game, which the Rays eventually won, sending them to the playoffs. His clutch hitting for the Rays, along with his red hair and beard, earned him the nickname \"The Great Pumpkin\".", "Title: Roger Connor\n\nRoger Connor (July 1, 1857 – January 4, 1931) was a 19th-century Major League Baseball (MLB) player. He played for several teams, but his longest tenure was in New York, where he was responsible for the New York Gothams becoming known as the Giants. He was the player whom Babe Ruth succeeded as the all-time home run champion. Connor hit 138 home runs during his 18-year career, and his career home run record stood for 23 years after his retirement in 1897.", "Title: Héctor Espino\n\nHéctor \"El Niño\" Espino (June 6, 1939 – September 7, 1997) was a Mexican professional outfielder, first baseman and manager. He has been called \"The Mexican Babe Ruth\". Born in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Espino he played from 1960 through 1984 in both the Liga Mexicana de Beisbol (Mexican summer league) and the Liga Mexicana del Pacifico (Mexican winter league). After amassing 484 career home runs, he is recognized as the all-time minor-league home run king. 481 of those homers came in Mexico.", "Title: Erin White\n\nErin (Woods) White (born October 27, 1977) is a Canadian softball first baseman. She is a graduate of Iowa State University, where she played catcher and at one point held the school's career home run record. She was a member of the Canadian Softball team that finished 5th at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She now coaches softball at Solon High School in Solon, Iowa. Her Solon team won the 2007 Division 2A Iowa Girls High School Athletic Union State Title. Her husband, Jim White, after coaching at cross town rival CCA, made the move to Solon as the head softball coach.", "Title: Carl Yastrzemski\n\nCarl Michael Yastrzemski ( ; nicknamed \"Yaz\"; born August 22, 1939) is an American former Major League Baseball player. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989. Yastrzemski played his entire 23-year baseball career with the Boston Red Sox (1961–1983). He was primarily a left fielder, but also played 33 games as a third baseman and mostly was a first baseman and designated hitter later in his career. Yastrzemski is an 18-time All-Star, the possessor of seven Gold Gloves, a member of the 3,000 hit club, and the first American League player in that club to also accumulate over 400 home runs. He is second on the all-time list for games played, and third for total at-bats. He is the Red Sox' all-time leader in career RBIs, runs, hits, singles, doubles, total bases, and games played, and is third on the team's list for home runs behind Ted Williams and David Ortiz." ]
7,844
Le temple de la Gloire is an "opéra-ballet" by Jean-Philippe Rameau that was first performed in what year?
1745
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Le temple de la Gloire", "Jean-Philippe Rameau" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Anacréon is an opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau which was first performed at Fontainebleau on 23 October 1754.", " Its libretto is by Louis de Cahusac.", " It takes the form of an \"acte de ballet\" in one act.", " Rameau also composed another \"Anacréon\" in 1757.", " The latter was an act added to a revival of the \"opéra-ballet\" \"Les surprises de l'Amour\" and has sometimes been performed and recorded as a stand-alone opera.", " It too features the Ancient Greek poet Anacreon as its hero, but the libretto (by Pierre-Joseph-Justin Bernard) and its plot are totally different." ], "title": "Anacréon (Rameau, 1754)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nélée et Myrthis (or Mirthis) is a one-act opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau in the form of an \"acte de ballet\".", " Little is known about its background: the score may be incomplete and it was never staged in Rameau's lifetime.", " The first known performance took place at the Victoria State Opera, Melbourne, Australia on 22 November 1974.", " \"Nélée et Myrthis\" may have been intended to form part of a larger \"opéra-ballet\" to be called \"Les beaux jours de l'Amour\".", " The name of the librettist is unknown but it was probably Rameau's frequent collaborator Louis de Cahusac." ], "title": "Nélée et Myrthis" }, { "sentences": [ "Les fêtes de Polymnie (\"The Festivals of Polyhymnia\") is an \"opéra-ballet\" in three \"entrées\" and a prologue by Jean-Philippe Rameau.", " The work was first performed on 12 October 1745 at the Opéra, Paris, and is set to a libretto by Louis de Cahusac.", " The piece was written to celebrate the French victory at the Battle of Fontenoy in the War of the Austrian Succession.", " It was revived at the same venue on 21 August 1753." ], "title": "Les fêtes de Polymnie" }, { "sentences": [ "Les surprises de l'Amour is an \"opéra-ballet\" in two \"entrées\" (three or four in later versions) and a prologue by the French composer Jean-Philippe Rameau.", " It was first performed in Versailles on 27 November 1748.", " The opera is set to a libretto by Gentil-Bernard.", " According to the usage of the time, it was originally just billed as a \"\"ballet\"\" and was only later classified by scholars as an \"opéra-ballet\", although its content might more precisely ascribe it to the ballet héroïque genre." ], "title": "Les surprises de l'Amour" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean-Philippe Rameau (] ; (1683--)25 1683 – (1764--)12 1764 ) was one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the Baroque era.", " He replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of French opera and is also considered the leading French composer for the harpsichord of his time, alongside François Couperin." ], "title": "Jean-Philippe Rameau" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean-Jacques Beineix (] ; born 8 October 1946) is a French film director and generally seen as the best example of what came to be called the \"cinéma du look\".", " Critic Ginette Vincendeau defined the films made by Beineix and others as \"youth-oriented films with high production values...The \"look\" of the \"cinéma du look\" refers to the films' high investment in non-naturalistic, self-conscious aesthetics, notably intense colours and lighting effects.", " Their spectacular (studio based) and technically brilliant \"mise-en-scène\" is usually put to the service of romantic plots.\"", " The \"cinéma du look\" included the films of Luc Besson and Léos Carax.", " Luc Besson, like Beineix, was much maligned by the critical establishment during the 1980s, while Carax was much admired.", " In late 2006, Beineix published a first volume of his autobiography, \"Les Chantiers de la gloire\" (in French only).", " The title alluded to the French title of Stanley Kubrick's film, \"Les Sentiers de la gloire\" (\"Paths of Glory\")." ], "title": "Jean-Jacques Beineix" }, { "sentences": [ "Naïs is an opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau first performed on 22 April 1749 at the Opéra in Paris.", " It takes the form of a \"pastorale héroïque\" in three acts and a prologue.", " The librettist was Louis de Cahusac, in the fourth collaboration between him and Rameau.", " The work bears the subtitle \"Opéra pour La Paix\", which refers to the fact that Rameau composed the opera on the occasion of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, at the conclusion of the War of the Austrian Succession.", " Its original title was \"Le triomphe de la paix\", but criticism of the terms of the treaty led to a change in the title." ], "title": "Naïs" }, { "sentences": [ "Les fêtes de l’Hymen et de l’Amour, ou Les dieux d'Egypte is an \"opéra-ballet\" in three \"entrées\" and a prologue by the French composer Jean-Philippe Rameau.", " The work was first performed on March 15, 1747, at the La Grande Ecurie, Versailles, and is set to a libretto by Louis de Cahusac.", " The opera was originally composed as part of the celebrations for the Dauphin’s marriage to Maria Josepha of Saxony.", " \"Les fêtes de l’Hymen\" proved to be a popular work and by the March 1776 it had been performed exactly 106 times.", " The librettist, Cahusac, was especially pleased with the ways in which he had succeeded in giving especial import to the supernatural elements of the work—the plot is based on Egyptian mythology—and to allow particular use of impressive large-scale stage machinery, which was much admired by the audience.", " The opera contains seven ballets, a consequence of Cahusac’s desire to further integrate dance and drama, which grew from the typical French devotion to ballet, particularly when allied with opera." ], "title": "Les fêtes de l'Hymen et de l'Amour" }, { "sentences": [ "Le temple de la Gloire (\"The Temple of Glory\") is an \"opéra-ballet\" by Jean-Philippe Rameau with a libretto by Voltaire.", " The work was first performed in a five-act version on 27 November 1745 at the Grande Écurie, Versailles to celebrate the French victory at the Battle of Fontenoy.", " It transferred, unsuccessfully, to the Paris Opéra on 7 December 1745.", " A revised version, in a prologue and three acts, appeared at the Opéra on 19 April 1746." ], "title": "Le temple de la Gloire" }, { "sentences": [ "La naissance d'Osiris, ou La fête Pamilie (\"The Birth of Osiris, or The Festival of Pamylia\") is a one-act opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau, first performed on 12 October 1754 at Fontainebleau to celebrate the birth of the future King Louis XVI.", " The libretto is by Rameau's frequent collaborator Louis de Cahusac.", " Cahusac styled the work a \"ballet allégorique\" (\"allegorical ballet\"), but it is usually categorised as an \"acte de ballet\".", " Its slender plot tells of Jupiter's announcement to a group of Egyptian shepherds of the birth of the god Osiris, who symbolises the baby prince.", " The piece may have started life as part of a larger work, \"Les beaux jours de l'Amour\", an \"opéra-ballet\" Rameau and Cahusac planned but never completed for reasons which are still uncertain." ], "title": "La naissance d'Osiris" } ]
[ "Title: Anacréon (Rameau, 1754)\n\nAnacréon is an opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau which was first performed at Fontainebleau on 23 October 1754. Its libretto is by Louis de Cahusac. It takes the form of an \"acte de ballet\" in one act. Rameau also composed another \"Anacréon\" in 1757. The latter was an act added to a revival of the \"opéra-ballet\" \"Les surprises de l'Amour\" and has sometimes been performed and recorded as a stand-alone opera. It too features the Ancient Greek poet Anacreon as its hero, but the libretto (by Pierre-Joseph-Justin Bernard) and its plot are totally different.", "Title: Nélée et Myrthis\n\nNélée et Myrthis (or Mirthis) is a one-act opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau in the form of an \"acte de ballet\". Little is known about its background: the score may be incomplete and it was never staged in Rameau's lifetime. The first known performance took place at the Victoria State Opera, Melbourne, Australia on 22 November 1974. \"Nélée et Myrthis\" may have been intended to form part of a larger \"opéra-ballet\" to be called \"Les beaux jours de l'Amour\". The name of the librettist is unknown but it was probably Rameau's frequent collaborator Louis de Cahusac.", "Title: Les fêtes de Polymnie\n\nLes fêtes de Polymnie (\"The Festivals of Polyhymnia\") is an \"opéra-ballet\" in three \"entrées\" and a prologue by Jean-Philippe Rameau. The work was first performed on 12 October 1745 at the Opéra, Paris, and is set to a libretto by Louis de Cahusac. The piece was written to celebrate the French victory at the Battle of Fontenoy in the War of the Austrian Succession. It was revived at the same venue on 21 August 1753.", "Title: Les surprises de l'Amour\n\nLes surprises de l'Amour is an \"opéra-ballet\" in two \"entrées\" (three or four in later versions) and a prologue by the French composer Jean-Philippe Rameau. It was first performed in Versailles on 27 November 1748. The opera is set to a libretto by Gentil-Bernard. According to the usage of the time, it was originally just billed as a \"\"ballet\"\" and was only later classified by scholars as an \"opéra-ballet\", although its content might more precisely ascribe it to the ballet héroïque genre.", "Title: Jean-Philippe Rameau\n\nJean-Philippe Rameau (] ; (1683--)25 1683 – (1764--)12 1764 ) was one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the Baroque era. He replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of French opera and is also considered the leading French composer for the harpsichord of his time, alongside François Couperin.", "Title: Jean-Jacques Beineix\n\nJean-Jacques Beineix (] ; born 8 October 1946) is a French film director and generally seen as the best example of what came to be called the \"cinéma du look\". Critic Ginette Vincendeau defined the films made by Beineix and others as \"youth-oriented films with high production values...The \"look\" of the \"cinéma du look\" refers to the films' high investment in non-naturalistic, self-conscious aesthetics, notably intense colours and lighting effects. Their spectacular (studio based) and technically brilliant \"mise-en-scène\" is usually put to the service of romantic plots.\" The \"cinéma du look\" included the films of Luc Besson and Léos Carax. Luc Besson, like Beineix, was much maligned by the critical establishment during the 1980s, while Carax was much admired. In late 2006, Beineix published a first volume of his autobiography, \"Les Chantiers de la gloire\" (in French only). The title alluded to the French title of Stanley Kubrick's film, \"Les Sentiers de la gloire\" (\"Paths of Glory\").", "Title: Naïs\n\nNaïs is an opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau first performed on 22 April 1749 at the Opéra in Paris. It takes the form of a \"pastorale héroïque\" in three acts and a prologue. The librettist was Louis de Cahusac, in the fourth collaboration between him and Rameau. The work bears the subtitle \"Opéra pour La Paix\", which refers to the fact that Rameau composed the opera on the occasion of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, at the conclusion of the War of the Austrian Succession. Its original title was \"Le triomphe de la paix\", but criticism of the terms of the treaty led to a change in the title.", "Title: Les fêtes de l'Hymen et de l'Amour\n\nLes fêtes de l’Hymen et de l’Amour, ou Les dieux d'Egypte is an \"opéra-ballet\" in three \"entrées\" and a prologue by the French composer Jean-Philippe Rameau. The work was first performed on March 15, 1747, at the La Grande Ecurie, Versailles, and is set to a libretto by Louis de Cahusac. The opera was originally composed as part of the celebrations for the Dauphin’s marriage to Maria Josepha of Saxony. \"Les fêtes de l’Hymen\" proved to be a popular work and by the March 1776 it had been performed exactly 106 times. The librettist, Cahusac, was especially pleased with the ways in which he had succeeded in giving especial import to the supernatural elements of the work—the plot is based on Egyptian mythology—and to allow particular use of impressive large-scale stage machinery, which was much admired by the audience. The opera contains seven ballets, a consequence of Cahusac’s desire to further integrate dance and drama, which grew from the typical French devotion to ballet, particularly when allied with opera.", "Title: Le temple de la Gloire\n\nLe temple de la Gloire (\"The Temple of Glory\") is an \"opéra-ballet\" by Jean-Philippe Rameau with a libretto by Voltaire. The work was first performed in a five-act version on 27 November 1745 at the Grande Écurie, Versailles to celebrate the French victory at the Battle of Fontenoy. It transferred, unsuccessfully, to the Paris Opéra on 7 December 1745. A revised version, in a prologue and three acts, appeared at the Opéra on 19 April 1746.", "Title: La naissance d'Osiris\n\nLa naissance d'Osiris, ou La fête Pamilie (\"The Birth of Osiris, or The Festival of Pamylia\") is a one-act opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau, first performed on 12 October 1754 at Fontainebleau to celebrate the birth of the future King Louis XVI. The libretto is by Rameau's frequent collaborator Louis de Cahusac. Cahusac styled the work a \"ballet allégorique\" (\"allegorical ballet\"), but it is usually categorised as an \"acte de ballet\". Its slender plot tells of Jupiter's announcement to a group of Egyptian shepherds of the birth of the god Osiris, who symbolises the baby prince. The piece may have started life as part of a larger work, \"Les beaux jours de l'Amour\", an \"opéra-ballet\" Rameau and Cahusac planned but never completed for reasons which are still uncertain." ]
7,845
When was the person who wrote "Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study" born?
June 30, 1930
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Affirmative Action Around the World", "Thomas Sowell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Title V, was put in place to correct the problem of discrimination against people with disabilities in the United States.", " Affirmative action programs were established in Title V, Sections 501, 502, 503, and 504.", " Individuals who qualify as having a disability have experienced discrimination both because of negative attitudes in regard to their ability to be an effective employee, as well as the physical barriers at work facilities.", " The Title V of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act requires private employers with federal contracts over $2,500 to take affirmative action to hire individuals with a mental or physical disability.", " While this means that employers must make reasonable accommodations for disabled employees, it does not mean they must hire unqualified individuals.", " There are additional sections of the Act that provide vocational counseling, training assistance and job placement for individuals with severe disabilities" ], "title": "Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973" }, { "sentences": [ "An affirmative action bake sale is a type of campus protest event used by student groups to performatively criticize affirmative action policies by charging students different prices depending on which social or racial group they belong to.", " It has also been used to raise awareness of racial or sexual wage gaps." ], "title": "Affirmative action bake sale" }, { "sentences": [ "Engineering law (or law in engineering) is the empirical study of the application of laws and legal strategy in engineering.", " Applied law aims to explain how law interacts with industry.", " The current school of thought within the academic community of lawyers and engineers is the pragmatic paradigm.", " Commonly, professionals have a Bachelors in Engineering and a Bachelors in Law, and increasingly commonly a Masters of Business Administration.", " Pragmatic application of laws means the empirical study of how a corporate legal framework should be adopted." ], "title": "Engineering law" }, { "sentences": [ "The concept of business process orientation (BPO) is based upon the work of Deming (Walton, 1996), Porter (1985), Davenport and Short (1990), Hammer (1993, 1996 and 1999), Grover et al. (1995), and Coombs and Hull (1996).", " This body of work suggests that firms could enhance their overall performance by adopting a “process view” of the organization.", " Although many firms have adopted the BPO concept, little to no empirical data existed substantiating its effectiveness in facilitating improved business performance.", " McCormack (2000) conducted an empirical study to explore the relationship between BPO and enhanced business performance.", " The research results showed that BPO is critical in reducing conflict and encouraging greater connectedness within an organization, while improving business performance.", " Moreover, companies with strong measures of BPO showed better overall business performance.", " The research also showed that high BPO levels within organizations led to a more positive corporate climate, illustrated through better organizational connectedness and less internal conflict.", " Another empirical study by Kohlbacher (2009) reveals that BPO is positively associated with customer satisfaction, product quality, delivery speed and time-to-market speed." ], "title": "Business process orientation" }, { "sentences": [ "Executive Order 11246, signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on September 24, 1965, established requirements for non-discriminatory practices in hiring and employment on the part of U.S. government contractors.", " It \"prohibits federal contractors and federally assisted construction contractors and subcontractors, who do over $10,000 in Government business in one year from discriminating in employment decisions on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.\"", " It also requires contractors to \"take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, color, religion, sex or national origin.\"", " The phrase \"affirmative action\" had appeared previously in Executive Order 10925 in 1961." ], "title": "Executive Order 11246" }, { "sentences": [ "Carl Cohen (born April 30, 1931) is Professor of Philosophy at the Residential College of the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.", " He is co-author of \"The Animal Rights Debate\" (Rowman and Littlefield, 2001), a point-counterpoint volume with Prof. Tom Regan; he is also the author of \"Democracy\" (Macmillan, 1972); the author of \"Four Systems\" (Random House, 1982); the editor of \"Communism, Fascism, and Democracy\" (McGraw Hill, 1997); the co-author (with J. Sterba) of \"Affirmative Action and Racial Preference\" (Oxford, 2003), co-author (with I. M. Copi) of \"Introduction to Logic, 13th edition\" (Prentice-Hall, 2008), and author of \"A Conflict of Principles: The Battle over Affirmative Action at the University of Michigan\" (University Press of Kansas, 2014)." ], "title": "Carl Cohen (professor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study is a 2004 nonfiction work by economist Thomas Sowell." ], "title": "Affirmative Action Around the World" }, { "sentences": [ "Cutting the Mustard: Affirmative Action and the Nature of Excellence is a 1987 non-fiction book by civil libertarian and United States lawyer Marjorie Heins about Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and its relationship to affirmative action and sexism.", " Heins discusses the case of Nancy Richardson, dean of student affairs at the Boston University School of Theology, who was removed from her position by the school's administration in 1981.", " Heins represented Richardson in an unsuccessful lawsuit against Boston University for wrongful termination and sexism.", " \"Cutting the Mustard\" recounts the case, interspersing reflections on the lawsuit with a discussion of relevant case law, decisions by the Supreme Court of the United States related to affirmative action and multiple criticisms of contradictory court decisions in affirmative-action cases." ], "title": "Cutting the Mustard" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Sowell ( ; born June 30, 1930) is an American economist, turned social theorist, political philosopher, and author." ], "title": "Thomas Sowell" }, { "sentences": [ "Affirmative action, also known as reservation in India and Nepal, positive action in the UK, and employment equity (in a narrower context) in Canada and South Africa, is the policy of favoring members of a disadvantaged group who suffer or have suffered from discrimination within a culture.", " Historically and internationally, support for affirmative action has sought to achieve goals such as bridging inequalities in employment and pay, increasing access to education, promoting diversity, and redressing apparent past wrongs, harms, or hindrances." ], "title": "Affirmative action" } ]
[ "Title: Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973\n\nThe Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Title V, was put in place to correct the problem of discrimination against people with disabilities in the United States. Affirmative action programs were established in Title V, Sections 501, 502, 503, and 504. Individuals who qualify as having a disability have experienced discrimination both because of negative attitudes in regard to their ability to be an effective employee, as well as the physical barriers at work facilities. The Title V of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act requires private employers with federal contracts over $2,500 to take affirmative action to hire individuals with a mental or physical disability. While this means that employers must make reasonable accommodations for disabled employees, it does not mean they must hire unqualified individuals. There are additional sections of the Act that provide vocational counseling, training assistance and job placement for individuals with severe disabilities", "Title: Affirmative action bake sale\n\nAn affirmative action bake sale is a type of campus protest event used by student groups to performatively criticize affirmative action policies by charging students different prices depending on which social or racial group they belong to. It has also been used to raise awareness of racial or sexual wage gaps.", "Title: Engineering law\n\nEngineering law (or law in engineering) is the empirical study of the application of laws and legal strategy in engineering. Applied law aims to explain how law interacts with industry. The current school of thought within the academic community of lawyers and engineers is the pragmatic paradigm. Commonly, professionals have a Bachelors in Engineering and a Bachelors in Law, and increasingly commonly a Masters of Business Administration. Pragmatic application of laws means the empirical study of how a corporate legal framework should be adopted.", "Title: Business process orientation\n\nThe concept of business process orientation (BPO) is based upon the work of Deming (Walton, 1996), Porter (1985), Davenport and Short (1990), Hammer (1993, 1996 and 1999), Grover et al. (1995), and Coombs and Hull (1996). This body of work suggests that firms could enhance their overall performance by adopting a “process view” of the organization. Although many firms have adopted the BPO concept, little to no empirical data existed substantiating its effectiveness in facilitating improved business performance. McCormack (2000) conducted an empirical study to explore the relationship between BPO and enhanced business performance. The research results showed that BPO is critical in reducing conflict and encouraging greater connectedness within an organization, while improving business performance. Moreover, companies with strong measures of BPO showed better overall business performance. The research also showed that high BPO levels within organizations led to a more positive corporate climate, illustrated through better organizational connectedness and less internal conflict. Another empirical study by Kohlbacher (2009) reveals that BPO is positively associated with customer satisfaction, product quality, delivery speed and time-to-market speed.", "Title: Executive Order 11246\n\nExecutive Order 11246, signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on September 24, 1965, established requirements for non-discriminatory practices in hiring and employment on the part of U.S. government contractors. It \"prohibits federal contractors and federally assisted construction contractors and subcontractors, who do over $10,000 in Government business in one year from discriminating in employment decisions on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.\" It also requires contractors to \"take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, color, religion, sex or national origin.\" The phrase \"affirmative action\" had appeared previously in Executive Order 10925 in 1961.", "Title: Carl Cohen (professor)\n\nCarl Cohen (born April 30, 1931) is Professor of Philosophy at the Residential College of the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. He is co-author of \"The Animal Rights Debate\" (Rowman and Littlefield, 2001), a point-counterpoint volume with Prof. Tom Regan; he is also the author of \"Democracy\" (Macmillan, 1972); the author of \"Four Systems\" (Random House, 1982); the editor of \"Communism, Fascism, and Democracy\" (McGraw Hill, 1997); the co-author (with J. Sterba) of \"Affirmative Action and Racial Preference\" (Oxford, 2003), co-author (with I. M. Copi) of \"Introduction to Logic, 13th edition\" (Prentice-Hall, 2008), and author of \"A Conflict of Principles: The Battle over Affirmative Action at the University of Michigan\" (University Press of Kansas, 2014).", "Title: Affirmative Action Around the World\n\nAffirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study is a 2004 nonfiction work by economist Thomas Sowell.", "Title: Cutting the Mustard\n\nCutting the Mustard: Affirmative Action and the Nature of Excellence is a 1987 non-fiction book by civil libertarian and United States lawyer Marjorie Heins about Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and its relationship to affirmative action and sexism. Heins discusses the case of Nancy Richardson, dean of student affairs at the Boston University School of Theology, who was removed from her position by the school's administration in 1981. Heins represented Richardson in an unsuccessful lawsuit against Boston University for wrongful termination and sexism. \"Cutting the Mustard\" recounts the case, interspersing reflections on the lawsuit with a discussion of relevant case law, decisions by the Supreme Court of the United States related to affirmative action and multiple criticisms of contradictory court decisions in affirmative-action cases.", "Title: Thomas Sowell\n\nThomas Sowell ( ; born June 30, 1930) is an American economist, turned social theorist, political philosopher, and author.", "Title: Affirmative action\n\nAffirmative action, also known as reservation in India and Nepal, positive action in the UK, and employment equity (in a narrower context) in Canada and South Africa, is the policy of favoring members of a disadvantaged group who suffer or have suffered from discrimination within a culture. Historically and internationally, support for affirmative action has sought to achieve goals such as bridging inequalities in employment and pay, increasing access to education, promoting diversity, and redressing apparent past wrongs, harms, or hindrances." ]
7,846
Is it true that Stephan Elliott and Emile Ardolino were film directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Stephan Elliott", "Emile Ardolino" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Easy Virtue is a 2008 British romantic comedy film based on Noël Coward's play of the same name.", " The play was previously made into the silent movie \"Easy Virtue\" (1928) by Alfred Hitchcock.", " This adaptation is directed by Stephan Elliott, written by Elliott and Sheridan Jobbins, and stars Jessica Biel, Ben Barnes, Colin Firth and Kristin Scott Thomas.", " The score contains many Coward and jazz-age songs, some of which are sung or partially sung by the cast." ], "title": "Easy Virtue (2008 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' is a 1983 documentary film directed by Emile Ardolino about Jacques d'Amboise, a noted former American ballet star who had dancing roles in such films as \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\" and \"Carousel\", and who later became a New York dancing instructor.", " It won the 1983 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and a 1984 Emmy Award for Best Children's Programming after it was shown on television.", " It is one of the few theatrical films to win both awards." ], "title": "He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin'" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephan Elliott (born 27 August 1964) is an Australian film director and screenwriter.", " His best-known film internationally is \"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\" (1994)." ], "title": "Stephan Elliott" }, { "sentences": [ "Chances Are is a 1989 American romantic comedy film directed by Emile Ardolino and starring Cybill Shepherd, Robert Downey, Jr., Ryan O'Neal, and Mary Stuart Masterson.", " The original music score was composed by Maurice Jarre." ], "title": "Chances Are (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gypsy is a 1993 American made-for-television musical comedy-drama film directed by Emile Ardolino.", " The teleplay by Arthur Laurents is an adaptation of his book of the 1959 stage musical \"Gypsy\", which was based on \"\" by Gypsy Rose Lee." ], "title": "Gypsy (1993 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Emile Ardolino (May 9, 1943 – November 20, 1993) was an American film director, choreographer, and producer, best known for his films \"Dirty Dancing\" (1987) and \"Sister Act\" (1992)." ], "title": "Emile Ardolino" }, { "sentences": [ "Dirty Dancing is a 1987 American romantic drama dance film written by Eleanor Bergstein, directed by Emile Ardolino and starring Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey in the lead roles, and featuring Cynthia Rhodes and Jerry Orbach." ], "title": "Dirty Dancing" }, { "sentences": [ "Sister Act is a 1992 American musical comedy film directed by Emile Ardolino and written by Joseph Howard.", " Featuring musical arrangements by Marc Shaiman, the film stars Whoopi Goldberg as a Reno lounge singer who has been put under protective custody in a San Francisco convent of Poor Clares and has to pretend to be a nun when a mob boss puts her on his hit list.", " Also in the cast are Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, Mary Wickes, and Harvey Keitel." ], "title": "Sister Act" }, { "sentences": [ "Priscilla, Queen of the Desert is a musical with a book by Australian film director-writer Stephan Elliott and Allan Scott, using well-known pop songs as its score.", " Adapted from Elliott's 1994 film \"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\", the musical tells the story of two drag queens and a transgender woman, who contract to perform a drag show at a resort in Alice Springs, a resort town in the remote Australian desert.", " As they head west from Sydney aboard their lavender bus, Priscilla, the three friends come to the forefront of a comedy of errors, encountering a number of strange characters, as well as incidents of homophobia, while widening comfort zones and finding new horizons." ], "title": "Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nutcracker, also known as George Balanchine's The Nutcracker, is a 1993 American Christmas musical film directed by Emile Ardolino.", " The film stars Darci Kistler, Damian Woetzel, Kyra Nichols, Macaulay Culkin Wendy Whelan, Margaret Tracey, Gen Horiuchi and Tom Gold.", " The film was released by Warner Bros. on 24 November, 1993." ], "title": "The Nutcracker (1993 film)" } ]
[ "Title: Easy Virtue (2008 film)\n\nEasy Virtue is a 2008 British romantic comedy film based on Noël Coward's play of the same name. The play was previously made into the silent movie \"Easy Virtue\" (1928) by Alfred Hitchcock. This adaptation is directed by Stephan Elliott, written by Elliott and Sheridan Jobbins, and stars Jessica Biel, Ben Barnes, Colin Firth and Kristin Scott Thomas. The score contains many Coward and jazz-age songs, some of which are sung or partially sung by the cast.", "Title: He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin'\n\nHe Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' is a 1983 documentary film directed by Emile Ardolino about Jacques d'Amboise, a noted former American ballet star who had dancing roles in such films as \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\" and \"Carousel\", and who later became a New York dancing instructor. It won the 1983 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and a 1984 Emmy Award for Best Children's Programming after it was shown on television. It is one of the few theatrical films to win both awards.", "Title: Stephan Elliott\n\nStephan Elliott (born 27 August 1964) is an Australian film director and screenwriter. His best-known film internationally is \"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\" (1994).", "Title: Chances Are (film)\n\nChances Are is a 1989 American romantic comedy film directed by Emile Ardolino and starring Cybill Shepherd, Robert Downey, Jr., Ryan O'Neal, and Mary Stuart Masterson. The original music score was composed by Maurice Jarre.", "Title: Gypsy (1993 film)\n\nGypsy is a 1993 American made-for-television musical comedy-drama film directed by Emile Ardolino. The teleplay by Arthur Laurents is an adaptation of his book of the 1959 stage musical \"Gypsy\", which was based on \"\" by Gypsy Rose Lee.", "Title: Emile Ardolino\n\nEmile Ardolino (May 9, 1943 – November 20, 1993) was an American film director, choreographer, and producer, best known for his films \"Dirty Dancing\" (1987) and \"Sister Act\" (1992).", "Title: Dirty Dancing\n\nDirty Dancing is a 1987 American romantic drama dance film written by Eleanor Bergstein, directed by Emile Ardolino and starring Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey in the lead roles, and featuring Cynthia Rhodes and Jerry Orbach.", "Title: Sister Act\n\nSister Act is a 1992 American musical comedy film directed by Emile Ardolino and written by Joseph Howard. Featuring musical arrangements by Marc Shaiman, the film stars Whoopi Goldberg as a Reno lounge singer who has been put under protective custody in a San Francisco convent of Poor Clares and has to pretend to be a nun when a mob boss puts her on his hit list. Also in the cast are Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, Mary Wickes, and Harvey Keitel.", "Title: Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (musical)\n\nPriscilla, Queen of the Desert is a musical with a book by Australian film director-writer Stephan Elliott and Allan Scott, using well-known pop songs as its score. Adapted from Elliott's 1994 film \"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\", the musical tells the story of two drag queens and a transgender woman, who contract to perform a drag show at a resort in Alice Springs, a resort town in the remote Australian desert. As they head west from Sydney aboard their lavender bus, Priscilla, the three friends come to the forefront of a comedy of errors, encountering a number of strange characters, as well as incidents of homophobia, while widening comfort zones and finding new horizons.", "Title: The Nutcracker (1993 film)\n\nThe Nutcracker, also known as George Balanchine's The Nutcracker, is a 1993 American Christmas musical film directed by Emile Ardolino. The film stars Darci Kistler, Damian Woetzel, Kyra Nichols, Macaulay Culkin Wendy Whelan, Margaret Tracey, Gen Horiuchi and Tom Gold. The film was released by Warner Bros. on 24 November, 1993." ]
7,847
Robbie Rist starred in the film "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" in what year?
1990
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film)", "Robbie Rist" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 1990 American superhero action comedy film directed by Steve Barron, based on the comic book characters of the same name.", " Released on March 30, 1990, the film presents the origin story of Splinter and the Turtles, the initial meeting between them, April O'Neil and Casey Jones, and their first confrontation with The Shredder and his Foot Clan.", " The film stars Judith Hoag, Elias Koteas, and the voices of Brian Tochi, Robbie Rist, Josh Pais and Corey Feldman as the four title characters." ], "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze is a 2.5D platform video game developed by WayForward Technologies and published by Activision.", " It is the second video game based on the 2012 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" TV series and features elements from the show's second and third seasons.", " It was released as a sequel to the 2013 game \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".", " The game also features gameplay elements and homages to the 1989 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" NES game." ], "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Anthony \"Robbie\" Rist (born April 4, 1964) is an American actor and musician.", " He is known for playing Cousin Oliver in \"The Brady Bunch\", and for voicing characters in television shows and movies, like Stuffy the overly proud stuffed dragon in \"Doc McStuffins\", and Michelangelo in the 1990 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".", " He and director Anthony C. Ferrante provided music for the \"Sharknado\" film and the theme song for the \"Sharknado\" franchise." ], "title": "Robbie Rist" }, { "sentences": [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 2014 American action adventure film based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name.", " It is the fifth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series, and is also a reboot that features the main characters portrayed by a new cast, as the first in the reboot series.", " The film was directed by Jonathan Liebesman, written by Josh Appelbaum, André Nemec and Evan Daugherty, and stars Megan Fox, Will Arnett, William Fichtner, Minae Noji, Whoopi Goldberg, Abby Elliott and Tohoru Masamune, and featuring the voices of Johnny Knoxville, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard and Tony Shalhoub.", " The film was announced shortly before \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" co-creator Peter Laird sold the rights to the characters to Nickelodeon in October 2009." ], "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures is a six-issue intercompany crossover comic book miniseries featuring fictional heroes Batman and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.", " The miniseries is based on a previous intercompany crossover titled \"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" between DC Comics and IDW Publishing, which was first announced during IDW's panel at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con and released as a six-part monthly miniseries in late 2015 and early 2016.", "<ref name=\"/Film\"> </ref>" ], "title": "Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures" }, { "sentences": [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for its fifth season) is an American 3D rendered computer animated television series.", " It premiered on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 29, 2012.", " It is the third animated \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" television series.", " It is produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio.", " Composer Sebastian Evans provides the show's score." ], "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III, also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Turtles In Time, is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film written and directed by Stuart Gillard, based on the comic book characters the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.", " It is the second sequel to the 1990 live-action \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film.", " It was produced by Clearwater Holdings Ltd. and Golden Harvest.", " This was the last \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film released by New Line Cinema and released on VHS along with Columbia TriStar Home Video.", " It was internationally distributed by 20th Century Fox." ], "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III" }, { "sentences": [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a 2016 American action adventure film based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name.", " It is the sixth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series and a sequel to the 2014 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".", " The film was directed by Dave Green, written by Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec, and stars Megan Fox, Stephen Amell, Will Arnett, Brian Tee, Tyler Perry, Brittany Ishibashi and Laura Linney, and featuring the voices of Pete Ploszek, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard, Tony Shalhoub, Gary Anthony Williams, Stephen \"Sheamus\" Farrelly and Brad Garrett." ], "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows" }, { "sentences": [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles III: Radical Rescue in Europe, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: Turtles Kiki Ippatsu (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: タートルズ危機一発 ) in Japan, is a Game Boy game by Konami, released in November 1993.", " It is the third and final Game Boy game based on the Ninja Turtles, following \"\" and \"\"." ], "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue" }, { "sentences": [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Turtles in Time in Europe, is an arcade video game produced by Konami.", " A sequel to the original \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (\"TMNT\") arcade game, it is a scrolling beat 'em up type game based mainly on the 1987 \"TMNT\" animated series.", " Originally an arcade game, \"Turtles in Time\" was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 under the title Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles IV: Turtles in Time, continuing the numbering from the earlier \"Turtles\" games released on the original NES.", " That same year, a game that borrowed many elements, \"\" was released for the Mega Drive/Genesis." ], "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time" } ]
[ "Title: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film)\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 1990 American superhero action comedy film directed by Steve Barron, based on the comic book characters of the same name. Released on March 30, 1990, the film presents the origin story of Splinter and the Turtles, the initial meeting between them, April O'Neil and Casey Jones, and their first confrontation with The Shredder and his Foot Clan. The film stars Judith Hoag, Elias Koteas, and the voices of Brian Tochi, Robbie Rist, Josh Pais and Corey Feldman as the four title characters.", "Title: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze is a 2.5D platform video game developed by WayForward Technologies and published by Activision. It is the second video game based on the 2012 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" TV series and features elements from the show's second and third seasons. It was released as a sequel to the 2013 game \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". The game also features gameplay elements and homages to the 1989 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" NES game.", "Title: Robbie Rist\n\nRobert Anthony \"Robbie\" Rist (born April 4, 1964) is an American actor and musician. He is known for playing Cousin Oliver in \"The Brady Bunch\", and for voicing characters in television shows and movies, like Stuffy the overly proud stuffed dragon in \"Doc McStuffins\", and Michelangelo in the 1990 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". He and director Anthony C. Ferrante provided music for the \"Sharknado\" film and the theme song for the \"Sharknado\" franchise.", "Title: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 2014 American action adventure film based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name. It is the fifth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series, and is also a reboot that features the main characters portrayed by a new cast, as the first in the reboot series. The film was directed by Jonathan Liebesman, written by Josh Appelbaum, André Nemec and Evan Daugherty, and stars Megan Fox, Will Arnett, William Fichtner, Minae Noji, Whoopi Goldberg, Abby Elliott and Tohoru Masamune, and featuring the voices of Johnny Knoxville, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard and Tony Shalhoub. The film was announced shortly before \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" co-creator Peter Laird sold the rights to the characters to Nickelodeon in October 2009.", "Title: Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\n\nBatman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures is a six-issue intercompany crossover comic book miniseries featuring fictional heroes Batman and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The miniseries is based on a previous intercompany crossover titled \"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" between DC Comics and IDW Publishing, which was first announced during IDW's panel at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con and released as a six-part monthly miniseries in late 2015 and early 2016. <ref name=\"/Film\"> </ref>", "Title: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for its fifth season) is an American 3D rendered computer animated television series. It premiered on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 29, 2012. It is the third animated \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" television series. It is produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio. Composer Sebastian Evans provides the show's score.", "Title: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III, also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Turtles In Time, is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film written and directed by Stuart Gillard, based on the comic book characters the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. It is the second sequel to the 1990 live-action \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film. It was produced by Clearwater Holdings Ltd. and Golden Harvest. This was the last \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film released by New Line Cinema and released on VHS along with Columbia TriStar Home Video. It was internationally distributed by 20th Century Fox.", "Title: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a 2016 American action adventure film based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name. It is the sixth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series and a sequel to the 2014 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". The film was directed by Dave Green, written by Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec, and stars Megan Fox, Stephen Amell, Will Arnett, Brian Tee, Tyler Perry, Brittany Ishibashi and Laura Linney, and featuring the voices of Pete Ploszek, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard, Tony Shalhoub, Gary Anthony Williams, Stephen \"Sheamus\" Farrelly and Brad Garrett.", "Title: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles III: Radical Rescue in Europe, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: Turtles Kiki Ippatsu (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: タートルズ危機一発 ) in Japan, is a Game Boy game by Konami, released in November 1993. It is the third and final Game Boy game based on the Ninja Turtles, following \"\" and \"\".", "Title: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Turtles in Time in Europe, is an arcade video game produced by Konami. A sequel to the original \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (\"TMNT\") arcade game, it is a scrolling beat 'em up type game based mainly on the 1987 \"TMNT\" animated series. Originally an arcade game, \"Turtles in Time\" was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 under the title Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles IV: Turtles in Time, continuing the numbering from the earlier \"Turtles\" games released on the original NES. That same year, a game that borrowed many elements, \"\" was released for the Mega Drive/Genesis." ]
7,848
The song "United States of Eurasia" is featured on an album that sold how many copies in the first week of its debut?
128,000
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "United States of Eurasia", "The Resistance (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Don't Believe the Truth is the sixth studio album by English rock band Oasis, released on 30 May 2005 through Big Brother Records.", " It reached number one in the UK Albums Chart with first week sales of just under 238,000, and is the 32nd fastest selling album ever in the UK.", " The album entered the US charts at number 12, with 65,000 copies sold in the first week, the highest any Oasis album had reached there since 1997's \"Be Here Now\", although its chart stay was brief.", " \"Don't Believe the Truth\" went triple platinum in the UK in the first week of 2006 (900,000+ sales), and in the US has sold more than 200,000 copies." ], "title": "Don't Believe the Truth" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Wherever You Are\" is a song written by Paul Mealor and performed by the Military Wives Choir, sung by ladies from Chivenor and Plymouth under the direction of Gareth Malone.", " It is a spin-off of the BBC Two television series \"\".", " It was released on 19 December 2011 following a campaign to make it the 2011 UK Christmas number one.", " The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 1, claiming the Christmas number 1 – selling more than 556,000 copies in the week, more than the rest of the Top 12 combined.", " The song also claimed the status of the biggest first week sales since \"A Moment Like This\" by Leona Lewis sold over 571,000 copies in its first week in 2006.", " The song was included on their debut studio album \"In My Dreams\"." ], "title": "Wherever You Are (Military Wives song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Resistance is the fifth studio album by English rock band Muse, released in Europe on 14 September 2009, and in North America on 15 September 2009.", " Upon its release, it topped the album charts in 19 countries.", " It also debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 128,000 copies during the first week.", " It also surpassed its predecessor, \"Black Holes and Revelations\", in album sales in its debut week in the UK, selling approximately 148,000 copies, as well as worldwide, with 479,000 copies sold.", " Critics were mostly complimentary about the album, with much of the praise directed towards its ambition and classical music influences." ], "title": "The Resistance (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Black & Blue is the fourth (third in the U.S.) album of the American vocal-pop group Backstreet Boys.", " It was released on November 21, 2000 by Jive Records.", " It is their follow-up album from their 1999 studio release \"Millennium\".", " The album recorded the best international sales in a week for an album in history by selling over 5 million copies in its first week of sales globally.", " In the United States, \"Black & Blue\" sold 1.6 million copies in its first week of release, making the Backstreet Boys the first group in Soundscan history to have million-plus first-week sales with back-to-back albums.", " As of 2007, the album has sold 24 million copies worldwide." ], "title": "Black &amp; Blue (Backstreet Boys album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Job for a Cowboy is an American death metal band from Glendale, Arizona.", " Formed in 2003, the band's debut album \"Genesis\" was released in 2007, peaking at No. 54 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and selling 13,000 copies in its first week of release.", " The second album, 2009's \"Ruination\", sold 10,600 copies in the United States in its first week to debut at position No. 42 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " The band comprises vocalist Jonny Davy, guitarists Tony Sannicandro and Al Glassman, bassist Nick Schendzielos.", " They have not currently announced a permanent drummer since Jon Rice's one-off appearance in 2016.", " Davy is the only remaining founding member." ], "title": "Job for a Cowboy" }, { "sentences": [ "\"United States of Eurasia\" is a song by English alternative rock band Muse and is featured on their fifth studio album \"The Resistance\".", " The song was made available as a free digital download online on 21 July 2009 and is followed by an instrumental solo entitled \"Collateral Damage\", based on Nocturne In E-Flat Major, Op.9 No.2 by Frédéric Chopin." ], "title": "United States of Eurasia" }, { "sentences": [ "Under the Iron Sea is the second studio album by the English rock band Keane, released on 12 June 2006.", " During its first week on sale in the UK, the album went to #1, selling 222,297 copies according to figures from the Official Chart Company.", " In the United States, the album went to #4 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 75,000 copies in its first week their.", " Since 22 January 2006, the album has sold over 3,000,000 copies worldwide." ], "title": "Under the Iron Sea" }, { "sentences": [ "Whitechapel is an American deathcore band from Knoxville, Tennessee.", " The band is named after the Whitechapel district in East London, England, referencing the series of murders committed by Jack the Ripper.", " The group comprises vocalist Phil Bozeman, guitarists Ben Savage, Alex Wade, and Zach Householder, bassist Gabe Crisp, and drummer Ben Harclerode.", " Founded in 2006 by Bozeman and Savage, the band has released six studio albums, eleven music videos and are currently signed to Metal Blade Records.", " Whitechapel's 2010 album \"A New Era of Corruption\", sold around 10,600 copies in the United States in its first week of release and debuted at position No. 43 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " The band's self-titled fourth album was released on June 19, 2012 and debuted at No. 47 on the Billboard 200, selling roughly 9,200 copies in its first week.", " In 2014 the band released their fifth full-length album, \"Our Endless War\" to generally positive reviews.", " The album sold roughly 16,000 copies in its first week and debuted at no. 10 on the Billbord 200.", " They released their sixth full-length album Mark of the Blade in 2016 to greater critical acclaim, selling roughly 8,000 copies in the first week of its release." ], "title": "Whitechapel (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine.", " The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales.", " 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart.", " Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year.", " It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week.", " Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies.", " The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001.", " Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time.", " R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone.", " Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997.", " Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone.", " Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone.", " Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up!", "\" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever.", " Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies.", " Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone." ], "title": "List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of Common, an American hip hop recording artist, consists of eleven studio albums, two compilation albums, forty-nine singles (including fifteen as a featured artist) and twenty-nine music videos.", " It also contains the list of Common songs.", " Common sold more than 2.8 million albums in the United States.", " Common released his first album, \"Can I Borrow a Dollar?", "\" (1992), and follow suit with his second album, \"Resurrection\", which met with critical acclaim, calling the album as one of the classic of the 90s.", " Common released his third album, \"One Day It'll All Make Sense\", which was a little commercial success, follow suit with his fourth album, \"Like Water for Chocolate\", which was met with critical acclaim from music critics, calling it the best rap album of the year.", " The album was also a commercial success certifying it gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " His fifth studio album \"Electric Circus\" was met with acclaim from music critics.", " However, it failed to meet the commercial succes with \"Like Water for Chocolate\", which only peaked at number 47 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", " In 2005, he was helped by Kanye West to release his 6th album \"Be\".", " Kanye produced the whole album and was featured on it a few times.", " The album helped Common to get back into the spotlight and sold 185,000 copies in its first week debuting at number 2 on the charts and also it was Common's first album to have commercial succes outside the US, peaking in several territories.", " The album was met with unniversal acclaim and it was described to be Common's best album.", " The album was certified gold by the RIAA.", " His next album \"Finding Forever\" peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 being his first chart-topper.", " His next album \"Universal Mind Control\"l sold 81,663 in its first week debuting only at number 12.", " The album was promoted by the successful single \"Universal Mind Control\" which peaked at number 62 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The album was met with mixed reviews.", " His next album \"The Dreamer/The Believer\" was met with positive reviews from music critics and debuted at number 18 on the charts, selling 70,000 copies in its first week and was promoted by five singles.", " In 2014 Common released his 10th album \"Nobody's Smiling\" which peaked at number 6 on the charts and had features from Big Sean and Vince Staples and others.", " In 2015 he collaborated with John Legend on the single \"Glory\" which peaked at number 49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The single was from the film \"Selma\"." ], "title": "Common discography" } ]
[ "Title: Don't Believe the Truth\n\nDon't Believe the Truth is the sixth studio album by English rock band Oasis, released on 30 May 2005 through Big Brother Records. It reached number one in the UK Albums Chart with first week sales of just under 238,000, and is the 32nd fastest selling album ever in the UK. The album entered the US charts at number 12, with 65,000 copies sold in the first week, the highest any Oasis album had reached there since 1997's \"Be Here Now\", although its chart stay was brief. \"Don't Believe the Truth\" went triple platinum in the UK in the first week of 2006 (900,000+ sales), and in the US has sold more than 200,000 copies.", "Title: Wherever You Are (Military Wives song)\n\n\"Wherever You Are\" is a song written by Paul Mealor and performed by the Military Wives Choir, sung by ladies from Chivenor and Plymouth under the direction of Gareth Malone. It is a spin-off of the BBC Two television series \"\". It was released on 19 December 2011 following a campaign to make it the 2011 UK Christmas number one. The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 1, claiming the Christmas number 1 – selling more than 556,000 copies in the week, more than the rest of the Top 12 combined. The song also claimed the status of the biggest first week sales since \"A Moment Like This\" by Leona Lewis sold over 571,000 copies in its first week in 2006. The song was included on their debut studio album \"In My Dreams\".", "Title: The Resistance (album)\n\nThe Resistance is the fifth studio album by English rock band Muse, released in Europe on 14 September 2009, and in North America on 15 September 2009. Upon its release, it topped the album charts in 19 countries. It also debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 128,000 copies during the first week. It also surpassed its predecessor, \"Black Holes and Revelations\", in album sales in its debut week in the UK, selling approximately 148,000 copies, as well as worldwide, with 479,000 copies sold. Critics were mostly complimentary about the album, with much of the praise directed towards its ambition and classical music influences.", "Title: Black &amp; Blue (Backstreet Boys album)\n\nBlack & Blue is the fourth (third in the U.S.) album of the American vocal-pop group Backstreet Boys. It was released on November 21, 2000 by Jive Records. It is their follow-up album from their 1999 studio release \"Millennium\". The album recorded the best international sales in a week for an album in history by selling over 5 million copies in its first week of sales globally. In the United States, \"Black & Blue\" sold 1.6 million copies in its first week of release, making the Backstreet Boys the first group in Soundscan history to have million-plus first-week sales with back-to-back albums. As of 2007, the album has sold 24 million copies worldwide.", "Title: Job for a Cowboy\n\nJob for a Cowboy is an American death metal band from Glendale, Arizona. Formed in 2003, the band's debut album \"Genesis\" was released in 2007, peaking at No. 54 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and selling 13,000 copies in its first week of release. The second album, 2009's \"Ruination\", sold 10,600 copies in the United States in its first week to debut at position No. 42 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The band comprises vocalist Jonny Davy, guitarists Tony Sannicandro and Al Glassman, bassist Nick Schendzielos. They have not currently announced a permanent drummer since Jon Rice's one-off appearance in 2016. Davy is the only remaining founding member.", "Title: United States of Eurasia\n\n\"United States of Eurasia\" is a song by English alternative rock band Muse and is featured on their fifth studio album \"The Resistance\". The song was made available as a free digital download online on 21 July 2009 and is followed by an instrumental solo entitled \"Collateral Damage\", based on Nocturne In E-Flat Major, Op.9 No.2 by Frédéric Chopin.", "Title: Under the Iron Sea\n\nUnder the Iron Sea is the second studio album by the English rock band Keane, released on 12 June 2006. During its first week on sale in the UK, the album went to #1, selling 222,297 copies according to figures from the Official Chart Company. In the United States, the album went to #4 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 75,000 copies in its first week their. Since 22 January 2006, the album has sold over 3,000,000 copies worldwide.", "Title: Whitechapel (band)\n\nWhitechapel is an American deathcore band from Knoxville, Tennessee. The band is named after the Whitechapel district in East London, England, referencing the series of murders committed by Jack the Ripper. The group comprises vocalist Phil Bozeman, guitarists Ben Savage, Alex Wade, and Zach Householder, bassist Gabe Crisp, and drummer Ben Harclerode. Founded in 2006 by Bozeman and Savage, the band has released six studio albums, eleven music videos and are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. Whitechapel's 2010 album \"A New Era of Corruption\", sold around 10,600 copies in the United States in its first week of release and debuted at position No. 43 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The band's self-titled fourth album was released on June 19, 2012 and debuted at No. 47 on the Billboard 200, selling roughly 9,200 copies in its first week. In 2014 the band released their fifth full-length album, \"Our Endless War\" to generally positive reviews. The album sold roughly 16,000 copies in its first week and debuted at no. 10 on the Billbord 200. They released their sixth full-length album Mark of the Blade in 2016 to greater critical acclaim, selling roughly 8,000 copies in the first week of its release.", "Title: List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002\n\nThe highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine. The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales. 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart. Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year. It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week. Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies. The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001. Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time. R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone. Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997. Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone. Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone. Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up! \" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever. Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies. Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone.", "Title: Common discography\n\nThe discography of Common, an American hip hop recording artist, consists of eleven studio albums, two compilation albums, forty-nine singles (including fifteen as a featured artist) and twenty-nine music videos. It also contains the list of Common songs. Common sold more than 2.8 million albums in the United States. Common released his first album, \"Can I Borrow a Dollar? \" (1992), and follow suit with his second album, \"Resurrection\", which met with critical acclaim, calling the album as one of the classic of the 90s. Common released his third album, \"One Day It'll All Make Sense\", which was a little commercial success, follow suit with his fourth album, \"Like Water for Chocolate\", which was met with critical acclaim from music critics, calling it the best rap album of the year. The album was also a commercial success certifying it gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His fifth studio album \"Electric Circus\" was met with acclaim from music critics. However, it failed to meet the commercial succes with \"Like Water for Chocolate\", which only peaked at number 47 on the US \"Billboard\" 200. In 2005, he was helped by Kanye West to release his 6th album \"Be\". Kanye produced the whole album and was featured on it a few times. The album helped Common to get back into the spotlight and sold 185,000 copies in its first week debuting at number 2 on the charts and also it was Common's first album to have commercial succes outside the US, peaking in several territories. The album was met with unniversal acclaim and it was described to be Common's best album. The album was certified gold by the RIAA. His next album \"Finding Forever\" peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 being his first chart-topper. His next album \"Universal Mind Control\"l sold 81,663 in its first week debuting only at number 12. The album was promoted by the successful single \"Universal Mind Control\" which peaked at number 62 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album was met with mixed reviews. His next album \"The Dreamer/The Believer\" was met with positive reviews from music critics and debuted at number 18 on the charts, selling 70,000 copies in its first week and was promoted by five singles. In 2014 Common released his 10th album \"Nobody's Smiling\" which peaked at number 6 on the charts and had features from Big Sean and Vince Staples and others. In 2015 he collaborated with John Legend on the single \"Glory\" which peaked at number 49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The single was from the film \"Selma\"." ]
7,849
636: Commander Cantrell in the West Indies is a novel in the 1632 series written by Eric Flint and Charles E. Gannon, and published on which date?
June 3, 2014
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1636: Commander Cantrell in the West Indies", "Charles E. Gannon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "1635: The Dreeson Incident (2008) is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by Virginia DeMarce and Eric Flint, as a sequel to Flint's novella \"\"." ], "title": "1635: The Dreeson Incident" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Slushpile\" is publishing trade jargon referring to the pile(s) of unsolicited submissions to a periodical.", " 1632 series main author Eric Flint encouraged fans to contribute to the series, several short stories were published in the online magazine \"The Grantville Gazettes\".", " In the \"continuing adventure\" of the \"Grantville Gazettes\", according to Flint, the unsolicited stories began shaping the background thought in the series milieu, and the magazine \"idea\" was born whilst he tried to recoup some of the time costs involved in examining the fan fiction.", " Also, he judged some of the tales to be professional quality, and indeed, incorporated many of them into about half of \"Ring of Fire\".", " The flagship novel was written as a stand-alone literary work, an experiment with the new \"Assiti Shards\" story premise, and was but one of three such universes planned by Flint in 2000.", " However, the sensation and interest engendered by the \"1632\" novel's publication subsequently caused the other works to be delayed while the \"1632\" series was developed.", " The other books in the overall \"Assiti Shard\" series currently under contract are:" ], "title": "The 1632 Slushpile" }, { "sentences": [ "1636: Commander Cantrell in the West Indies is a novel in the 1632 series written by Eric Flint and Charles E. Gannon and published on June 3, 2014.", " The story follows the adventures of Eddie Cantrell a supporting character in \"1633\" and \"\".", " Eddie is married to the daughter of the Danish King and is sent to America to set up a colony and to explore for oil in the Gulf of Mexico while defending against the Spanish and even pirates." ], "title": "1636: Commander Cantrell in the West Indies" }, { "sentences": [ "1634: The Bavarian Crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by Virginia DeMarce and Eric Flint as sequel to Flint's novella \"The Wallenstein Gambit\"; several short stories by DeMarce in \"The Grantville Gazettes\"; \"\"; and \"\".", " The novel's first draft was completed in 2005, before work on \"The Baltic War\" began.", " Many chapters of that \"early draft version\" were available on line, but the final production reached print on 1 October 2007." ], "title": "1634: The Bavarian Crisis" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles E. Gannon is a novelist, and a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games." ], "title": "Charles E. Gannon" }, { "sentences": [ "1636: The Kremlin Games is a novel in the 1632 series written by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett along with Eric Flint.", " It is the fourth book in the series to be listed on the New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover fiction.", " This book reached number 30 on the NY Times list during a single week in June 2012.", " Besides being listed on the NY Times Best Seller list, 1636: The Kremlin Games was also listed on the Locus Hardcovers Bestsellers List for the month of September in 2012 at number 6." ], "title": "1636: The Kremlin Games" }, { "sentences": [ "Ring of Fire is the third published book by editor-author-historian Eric Flint of the 1632 series, an alternate history series begun in the novel \"1632\" (February 2000).", " The \"Ring of Fire\" is both descriptive of the cosmic event as experienced by the series' characters, but also is at times used as the name for the series itself.", " The series is set in war-torn Europe during the middle of the Thirty Years' War." ], "title": "Ring of Fire (anthology)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Grantville Gazette (Grantville Gazette I or more recently yet, Grantville Gazette, Volume 1) is the first of a series of professionally selected and edited paid fan fiction anthologies set within the 1632 series inspired by Eric Flint's novel \"1632\".", " The electronically published the Grantville Gazettes, which are reaching long novel length with regularity, now make up the majority of the series in terms of words in print.", " Flint as series owner and editor accounts all as canonical.", " The Science Fiction Writers of America (SFWA) recognizes published stories within the Gazettes as qualified credentials for membership—which membership requires a writer to have three published works as prerequisites." ], "title": "The Grantville Gazette" }, { "sentences": [ "1633 is an alternate history novel co-written by American authors Eric Flint and David Weber published in 2002, and sequel to \"1632\" in the 1632 series.", " \"1633\" is the second major novel in the series and together with the anthology \"Ring of Fire\", the two sequels begin the series hallmarks of being a shared universe with collaborative writing being very common, as well as one—far more unusual— which mixes many canonical anthologies with its works of novel length.", " This in part is because Flint wrote \"1632\" as a stand-alone novel, though with enough \"story hooks\" for an eventual sequel, and because Flint feels \"history is messy\", and the books reflect that real life is not a smooth polished linear narrative flow from the pen of some historian, but is instead clumps of semi-related or unrelated happenings that somehow sum together where different people act in their own self-interests." ], "title": "1633 (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "1635: The Papal Stakes is novel in the 1632 series written by Charles Gannon and Eric Flint.", " It was published in 2012 and is the direct sequel to published in 2006.", " This book is the third in the South European fork to the main 1632 series storyline.", " The story follows the exploits of younger members of the Stone family in Italy and describes the impact of Grantville on the Roman Catholic church and on the patchwork of independent countries in the Italian peninsula." ], "title": "1635: The Papal Stakes" } ]
[ "Title: 1635: The Dreeson Incident\n\n1635: The Dreeson Incident (2008) is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by Virginia DeMarce and Eric Flint, as a sequel to Flint's novella \"\".", "Title: The 1632 Slushpile\n\n\"Slushpile\" is publishing trade jargon referring to the pile(s) of unsolicited submissions to a periodical. 1632 series main author Eric Flint encouraged fans to contribute to the series, several short stories were published in the online magazine \"The Grantville Gazettes\". In the \"continuing adventure\" of the \"Grantville Gazettes\", according to Flint, the unsolicited stories began shaping the background thought in the series milieu, and the magazine \"idea\" was born whilst he tried to recoup some of the time costs involved in examining the fan fiction. Also, he judged some of the tales to be professional quality, and indeed, incorporated many of them into about half of \"Ring of Fire\". The flagship novel was written as a stand-alone literary work, an experiment with the new \"Assiti Shards\" story premise, and was but one of three such universes planned by Flint in 2000. However, the sensation and interest engendered by the \"1632\" novel's publication subsequently caused the other works to be delayed while the \"1632\" series was developed. The other books in the overall \"Assiti Shard\" series currently under contract are:", "Title: 1636: Commander Cantrell in the West Indies\n\n1636: Commander Cantrell in the West Indies is a novel in the 1632 series written by Eric Flint and Charles E. Gannon and published on June 3, 2014. The story follows the adventures of Eddie Cantrell a supporting character in \"1633\" and \"\". Eddie is married to the daughter of the Danish King and is sent to America to set up a colony and to explore for oil in the Gulf of Mexico while defending against the Spanish and even pirates.", "Title: 1634: The Bavarian Crisis\n\n1634: The Bavarian Crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by Virginia DeMarce and Eric Flint as sequel to Flint's novella \"The Wallenstein Gambit\"; several short stories by DeMarce in \"The Grantville Gazettes\"; \"\"; and \"\". The novel's first draft was completed in 2005, before work on \"The Baltic War\" began. Many chapters of that \"early draft version\" were available on line, but the final production reached print on 1 October 2007.", "Title: Charles E. Gannon\n\nCharles E. Gannon is a novelist, and a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.", "Title: 1636: The Kremlin Games\n\n1636: The Kremlin Games is a novel in the 1632 series written by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett along with Eric Flint. It is the fourth book in the series to be listed on the New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover fiction. This book reached number 30 on the NY Times list during a single week in June 2012. Besides being listed on the NY Times Best Seller list, 1636: The Kremlin Games was also listed on the Locus Hardcovers Bestsellers List for the month of September in 2012 at number 6.", "Title: Ring of Fire (anthology)\n\nRing of Fire is the third published book by editor-author-historian Eric Flint of the 1632 series, an alternate history series begun in the novel \"1632\" (February 2000). The \"Ring of Fire\" is both descriptive of the cosmic event as experienced by the series' characters, but also is at times used as the name for the series itself. The series is set in war-torn Europe during the middle of the Thirty Years' War.", "Title: The Grantville Gazette\n\nThe Grantville Gazette (Grantville Gazette I or more recently yet, Grantville Gazette, Volume 1) is the first of a series of professionally selected and edited paid fan fiction anthologies set within the 1632 series inspired by Eric Flint's novel \"1632\". The electronically published the Grantville Gazettes, which are reaching long novel length with regularity, now make up the majority of the series in terms of words in print. Flint as series owner and editor accounts all as canonical. The Science Fiction Writers of America (SFWA) recognizes published stories within the Gazettes as qualified credentials for membership—which membership requires a writer to have three published works as prerequisites.", "Title: 1633 (novel)\n\n1633 is an alternate history novel co-written by American authors Eric Flint and David Weber published in 2002, and sequel to \"1632\" in the 1632 series. \"1633\" is the second major novel in the series and together with the anthology \"Ring of Fire\", the two sequels begin the series hallmarks of being a shared universe with collaborative writing being very common, as well as one—far more unusual— which mixes many canonical anthologies with its works of novel length. This in part is because Flint wrote \"1632\" as a stand-alone novel, though with enough \"story hooks\" for an eventual sequel, and because Flint feels \"history is messy\", and the books reflect that real life is not a smooth polished linear narrative flow from the pen of some historian, but is instead clumps of semi-related or unrelated happenings that somehow sum together where different people act in their own self-interests.", "Title: 1635: The Papal Stakes\n\n1635: The Papal Stakes is novel in the 1632 series written by Charles Gannon and Eric Flint. It was published in 2012 and is the direct sequel to published in 2006. This book is the third in the South European fork to the main 1632 series storyline. The story follows the exploits of younger members of the Stone family in Italy and describes the impact of Grantville on the Roman Catholic church and on the patchwork of independent countries in the Italian peninsula." ]
7,850
Who plays more instruments, Brian E Roberts form The Hollow Men or Charlie Simpson?
Simpson is a multi-instrumentalist
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The Hollow Men (band)", "Charlie Simpson" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Charles Robert \"Charlie\" Simpson (born 7 June 1985) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", " He is the youngest member of multi-BRIT Award-winning band Busted, and is the lead vocalist, guitarist in post-hardcore band Fightstar.", " AllMusic has noted that Simpson is \"perhaps the only pop star to make the convincing transition from fresh-faced boy bander to authentic hard rock frontman\".", " Simpson is a multi-instrumentalist, playing guitar, keyboard, piano and drums." ], "title": "Charlie Simpson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hollow Men were a British indie band from Leeds, England.", " The group named itself after the poem by T. S. Eliot.", " The members were David Ashmoore on vocals, Choque on guitar, Howard Taylor on bass, Brian E Roberts on guitar and Jonny Cragg on drums.", " Between 1985 and 1994 The Hollow Men released four albums and several singles." ], "title": "The Hollow Men (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Down Down Down\" is the debut single by English singer-songwriter Charlie Simpson, from his debut studio album \"Young Pilgrim\" (2011).", " It was released on 11 April 2011 as a digital download in the United Kingdom.", " The song peaked to the number 65 on the UK Singles Chart and number 9 on the UK Indie Chart." ], "title": "Down Down Down" }, { "sentences": [ "Busted are an English pop rock band from Southend-on-Sea, Essex, consisting of James Bourne, Matt Willis and Charlie Simpson.", " Formed in 2001, the band had four UK number-one singles, released two studio albums, \"Busted\" (2002) and \"A Present for Everyone\" (2003), one compilation album and one live album before breaking up in January 2005 following Simpson's decision to pursue a career fronting post-hardcore band Fightstar.", " They have also won two Brit Awards and won The Record of the Year in 2004 with their single \"Thunderbirds\", amongst other awards.", " Busted have sold over 5 million albums worldwide." ], "title": "Busted (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hollow Men are an English sketch comedy group consisting of David Armand, Nick Tanner, Rupert Russell, and Sam Spedding.", " The Hollow Men is also the title of their TV show broadcast in the United States by Comedy Central.", " The show follows the kind of silliness from sketch comedy shows like \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" and \"The Kids in the Hall\".", " The six-episode series aired in early 2005.", " In 2006 they broadcast a BBC Radio 4 sketch show, also of the same name.", " The radio show was recommissioned and a second series was aired in September 2007, along with a special broadcast from the Edinburgh Festival.", " Both series also featured Katy Brand.", " The group performed extensively as a live act with shows in London, Edinburgh, Los Angeles, Montreal and New York." ], "title": "The Hollow Men (comedy troupe)" }, { "sentences": [ "Billy Baxter (born c. 1959) is an Australian radio presenter and musician from Geelong.", " He is a co-presenter of the Australian rules football program \"Coodabeen Champions\" on 774 ABC Melbourne, alongside Jeff Richardson, Ian Cover and Greg Champion.", " As a musician, Baxter was the lead vocalist of Ghetto Blasters, Big Fans of Jesus, the Hollow Men and has also worked as a solo artist.", " The Hollow Men issued two albums on Au Go Go Records, \"Broken Stuff\" (1988) and \"So Long\" (1990).", " Baxter's solo albums are \"Holler\" (1991) and \"Speedhump, Thump\" (1994)." ], "title": "Billy Baxter (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "When We Were Lions is the debut EP by Charlie Simpson, confirmed to be followed by his first solo full-length debut album in 2011.", " In the live shows promoting Young Pilgrim he played 2 songs live from the EP which were 'If I Hide Will You Come Looking? '", " and 'Farmer & His Gun' which is also a bonus track and is a live bonus track on the iTunes bonus tracks.", " During his 'Young Pilgrim World Tour' he plays \"When We Were Lions\" and \"Farmer & His Gun\" as the encore.", " Charlie announced in January that he is releasing a video for the track 'Bullet' from the EP despite being released 3 years prior, the single is just a one off." ], "title": "When We Were Lions" }, { "sentences": [ "Fightstar are a British rock band from London that formed in 2003.", " The band is composed of lead vocalist, guitarist and keyboardist Charlie Simpson, guitarist and co-vocalist Alex Westaway, bassist Dan Haigh and drummer Omar Abidi.", " Generally considered a post-hardcore band, Fightstar are known to incorporate metal, alternative rock and other genres into their sound.", " During the band's early days, they were viewed sceptically by critics because of Simpson's former pop career with Busted.", " Their live shows got a more positive reaction, and their 2005 debut EP, \"They Liked You Better When You Were Dead\", was a critical success." ], "title": "Fightstar" }, { "sentences": [ "Propellers are an indie rock/synthpop band from Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England.", " The band members are Max Davenport (lead vocals), Archie Davenport (guitar), Charlie Simpson (bass guitar), Jimmy Goodwin (keyboards) and Will Wilkinson (drums)." ], "title": "Propellers (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Young Pilgrim is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Charlie Simpson.", " The album was produced by Danton Supple (Doves, Coldplay) and was released on 15 August 2011 through independent label PIAS Recordings." ], "title": "Young Pilgrim" } ]
[ "Title: Charlie Simpson\n\nCharles Robert \"Charlie\" Simpson (born 7 June 1985) is an English singer, songwriter and musician. He is the youngest member of multi-BRIT Award-winning band Busted, and is the lead vocalist, guitarist in post-hardcore band Fightstar. AllMusic has noted that Simpson is \"perhaps the only pop star to make the convincing transition from fresh-faced boy bander to authentic hard rock frontman\". Simpson is a multi-instrumentalist, playing guitar, keyboard, piano and drums.", "Title: The Hollow Men (band)\n\nThe Hollow Men were a British indie band from Leeds, England. The group named itself after the poem by T. S. Eliot. The members were David Ashmoore on vocals, Choque on guitar, Howard Taylor on bass, Brian E Roberts on guitar and Jonny Cragg on drums. Between 1985 and 1994 The Hollow Men released four albums and several singles.", "Title: Down Down Down\n\n\"Down Down Down\" is the debut single by English singer-songwriter Charlie Simpson, from his debut studio album \"Young Pilgrim\" (2011). It was released on 11 April 2011 as a digital download in the United Kingdom. The song peaked to the number 65 on the UK Singles Chart and number 9 on the UK Indie Chart.", "Title: Busted (band)\n\nBusted are an English pop rock band from Southend-on-Sea, Essex, consisting of James Bourne, Matt Willis and Charlie Simpson. Formed in 2001, the band had four UK number-one singles, released two studio albums, \"Busted\" (2002) and \"A Present for Everyone\" (2003), one compilation album and one live album before breaking up in January 2005 following Simpson's decision to pursue a career fronting post-hardcore band Fightstar. They have also won two Brit Awards and won The Record of the Year in 2004 with their single \"Thunderbirds\", amongst other awards. Busted have sold over 5 million albums worldwide.", "Title: The Hollow Men (comedy troupe)\n\nThe Hollow Men are an English sketch comedy group consisting of David Armand, Nick Tanner, Rupert Russell, and Sam Spedding. The Hollow Men is also the title of their TV show broadcast in the United States by Comedy Central. The show follows the kind of silliness from sketch comedy shows like \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" and \"The Kids in the Hall\". The six-episode series aired in early 2005. In 2006 they broadcast a BBC Radio 4 sketch show, also of the same name. The radio show was recommissioned and a second series was aired in September 2007, along with a special broadcast from the Edinburgh Festival. Both series also featured Katy Brand. The group performed extensively as a live act with shows in London, Edinburgh, Los Angeles, Montreal and New York.", "Title: Billy Baxter (musician)\n\nBilly Baxter (born c. 1959) is an Australian radio presenter and musician from Geelong. He is a co-presenter of the Australian rules football program \"Coodabeen Champions\" on 774 ABC Melbourne, alongside Jeff Richardson, Ian Cover and Greg Champion. As a musician, Baxter was the lead vocalist of Ghetto Blasters, Big Fans of Jesus, the Hollow Men and has also worked as a solo artist. The Hollow Men issued two albums on Au Go Go Records, \"Broken Stuff\" (1988) and \"So Long\" (1990). Baxter's solo albums are \"Holler\" (1991) and \"Speedhump, Thump\" (1994).", "Title: When We Were Lions\n\nWhen We Were Lions is the debut EP by Charlie Simpson, confirmed to be followed by his first solo full-length debut album in 2011. In the live shows promoting Young Pilgrim he played 2 songs live from the EP which were 'If I Hide Will You Come Looking? ' and 'Farmer & His Gun' which is also a bonus track and is a live bonus track on the iTunes bonus tracks. During his 'Young Pilgrim World Tour' he plays \"When We Were Lions\" and \"Farmer & His Gun\" as the encore. Charlie announced in January that he is releasing a video for the track 'Bullet' from the EP despite being released 3 years prior, the single is just a one off.", "Title: Fightstar\n\nFightstar are a British rock band from London that formed in 2003. The band is composed of lead vocalist, guitarist and keyboardist Charlie Simpson, guitarist and co-vocalist Alex Westaway, bassist Dan Haigh and drummer Omar Abidi. Generally considered a post-hardcore band, Fightstar are known to incorporate metal, alternative rock and other genres into their sound. During the band's early days, they were viewed sceptically by critics because of Simpson's former pop career with Busted. Their live shows got a more positive reaction, and their 2005 debut EP, \"They Liked You Better When You Were Dead\", was a critical success.", "Title: Propellers (band)\n\nPropellers are an indie rock/synthpop band from Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England. The band members are Max Davenport (lead vocals), Archie Davenport (guitar), Charlie Simpson (bass guitar), Jimmy Goodwin (keyboards) and Will Wilkinson (drums).", "Title: Young Pilgrim\n\nYoung Pilgrim is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Charlie Simpson. The album was produced by Danton Supple (Doves, Coldplay) and was released on 15 August 2011 through independent label PIAS Recordings." ]
7,851
Infectia is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by a company aquired by The Walt Disney Company in what year?
2009
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Infectia", "Marvel Comics" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Disney Comics was a comic book publishing company operated by The Walt Disney Company which ran from 1990 to 1993.", " It was connected with W. D. Publications, Inc., which was a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company that published \"Disney Comics\" during that time span.", " W. D. Publications, Inc. created Disney Comics in 1990 so that The Walt Disney Company would not have to rely on outside publishers such as Gladstone Publishing.", " In the USA, Disney only licensed their comic books to other publishers prior to 1990.", " Since the demise of the Disney Comics line, Disney has licensed out their properties to various US comics publishers, while continuing to publish comics in the since-defunct magazines \"Disney Adventures\" and \"Disney Adventures Comic Zone\", as well as numerous book projects, and has reentered the periodical comics market through their 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment.", " Marvel and Disney Publishing began jointly publishing \"Disney/Pixar Presents\" magazine in May 2011 but did not revive the Disney Comics imprint as Boom!", " Studios would continue to publish classic Disney character comics." ], "title": "Disney Comics" }, { "sentences": [ "The Phantom Reporter (Richard \"Dick\" Jones) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " For several decades, the character's only appearance was in \"Daring Mystery Comics\" #3, published by Timely Comics, the forerunner to Marvel Comics, during the period known to fans and historians as the Golden Age of Comic Books." ], "title": "Phantom Reporter" }, { "sentences": [ "Infectia (Josephine) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " She first appeared in \"X-Factor\" #28, published May 1988, and was created by Louise and Walt Simonson.", " Infectia is skilled geneticist with the mutant power to induce mutations in living things.", " She accidentally causes Beast to regain his blue furry look and restores his intelligence.", " She was one of many mutants that died from the Legacy Virus." ], "title": "Infectia" }, { "sentences": [ "Die-Cut (real name: Czorn Yson) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character appears in comic books published by the Marvel UK imprint.", " He first appeared in \"Death's Head II & the Origin of Die-Cut\" #1 (1993).", " Die-Cut then co-starred in another miniseries, \"Die-Cut vs G-Force\", before receiving his own \"Die-Cut\" limited series in November 1993." ], "title": "Die-Cut (comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "Marvel Comics is the common name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc., formerly Marvel Publishing, Inc. and Marvel Comics Group, a publisher of comic books and related media.", " In 2009, The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Worldwide's parent company." ], "title": "Marvel Comics" }, { "sentences": [ "The Walt Disney Company France, formerly Buena Vista International France, is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions and also European divisions.", " The Walt Disney Company France is headquartered in Paris, the capital of France.", " The company owns and operates French versions of Disney Channel, Disney XD, Playhouse Disney, and Disney Cinemagic (which became Disney Cinema in May of 2015) .", " Jean-François Camilleri is head of the company.", " The Walt Disney Company France also produces content as well with other media companies." ], "title": "The Walt Disney Company France" }, { "sentences": [ "Namor the Sub-Mariner ( ) (Namor McKenzie) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Debuting in early 1939, the character was created by writer-artist Bill Everett for Funnies Inc., one of the first \"packagers\" in the early days of comic books that supplied comics on demand to publishers looking to enter the new medium.", " Initially created for the unreleased comic \"Motion Picture Funnies Weekly\", the Sub-Mariner first appeared publicly in \"Marvel Comics\" #1 (cover-dated Oct. 1939) – the first comic book from Timely Comics, the 1930s–1940s predecessor of the company Marvel Comics.", " During that period, known to historians and fans as the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Sub-Mariner was one of Timely's top three characters, along with Captain America and the original Human Torch.", " Everett said the character's name was inspired by Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem, \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\".", " Everett came up with \"Namor\" by writing down noble sounding names backwards and thought Roman/Namor looked the best." ], "title": "Namor" }, { "sentences": [ "The Walt Disney Company Italia S.r.l. (formerly called The Walt Disney Company Italia S.p.A) is The Walt Disney Company's Italian division and one of The Walt Disney Company's European divisions.", " The company was founded on 8 May 1938 as Creazioni Walt Disney S.A.I.", " The company owns and operates Disney Channel Italy, Disney in English, and more.", " Comics are also published by the company as well." ], "title": "The Walt Disney Company Italy" }, { "sentences": [ "Lucas \"Snapper\" Carr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character, whose fictional nickname is almost always used by other characters in favor of his given name, was created by Gardner Fox (writer) and Mike Sekowsky (penciller), and made his first appearance in \"The Brave and the Bold\" in February 1960.", " From 1960 to 1969, Snapper Carr appeared as a supporting character to the Justice League of America, a superhero team.", " The character occasionally appeared in comics featuring the Justice League from 1969 to 1989, when the \"Invasion!", "\" limited-series comic book gave him superpowers.", " He was associated with a new superhero team, The Blasters, in various comics until 1993, when he lost his powers and became a main character in the \"Hourman\" comic book.", " After the cancellation of \"Hourman\" in April 2001, he became a main character in the \"Young Justice\" comic book beginning in December 2001.", " \"Young Justice\" was cancelled in May 2003, and he became associated with the governmental organization Checkmate, a role revealed when the character played a small but important role in the 2007-2008 limited series comic book \"52 Aftermath: The Four Horsemen\".", " The character made major appearances in \"Final Crisis: Resist\" in December 2008 and \"Justice League of America 80-Page Giant\" in November 2009." ], "title": "Snapper Carr" }, { "sentences": [ "The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area.", " It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon.", " The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.", " The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand.", " The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only." ], "title": "Walt Disney World Dolphin" } ]
[ "Title: Disney Comics\n\nDisney Comics was a comic book publishing company operated by The Walt Disney Company which ran from 1990 to 1993. It was connected with W. D. Publications, Inc., which was a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company that published \"Disney Comics\" during that time span. W. D. Publications, Inc. created Disney Comics in 1990 so that The Walt Disney Company would not have to rely on outside publishers such as Gladstone Publishing. In the USA, Disney only licensed their comic books to other publishers prior to 1990. Since the demise of the Disney Comics line, Disney has licensed out their properties to various US comics publishers, while continuing to publish comics in the since-defunct magazines \"Disney Adventures\" and \"Disney Adventures Comic Zone\", as well as numerous book projects, and has reentered the periodical comics market through their 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment. Marvel and Disney Publishing began jointly publishing \"Disney/Pixar Presents\" magazine in May 2011 but did not revive the Disney Comics imprint as Boom! Studios would continue to publish classic Disney character comics.", "Title: Phantom Reporter\n\nThe Phantom Reporter (Richard \"Dick\" Jones) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. For several decades, the character's only appearance was in \"Daring Mystery Comics\" #3, published by Timely Comics, the forerunner to Marvel Comics, during the period known to fans and historians as the Golden Age of Comic Books.", "Title: Infectia\n\nInfectia (Josephine) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She first appeared in \"X-Factor\" #28, published May 1988, and was created by Louise and Walt Simonson. Infectia is skilled geneticist with the mutant power to induce mutations in living things. She accidentally causes Beast to regain his blue furry look and restores his intelligence. She was one of many mutants that died from the Legacy Virus.", "Title: Die-Cut (comics)\n\nDie-Cut (real name: Czorn Yson) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character appears in comic books published by the Marvel UK imprint. He first appeared in \"Death's Head II & the Origin of Die-Cut\" #1 (1993). Die-Cut then co-starred in another miniseries, \"Die-Cut vs G-Force\", before receiving his own \"Die-Cut\" limited series in November 1993.", "Title: Marvel Comics\n\nMarvel Comics is the common name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc., formerly Marvel Publishing, Inc. and Marvel Comics Group, a publisher of comic books and related media. In 2009, The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Worldwide's parent company.", "Title: The Walt Disney Company France\n\nThe Walt Disney Company France, formerly Buena Vista International France, is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions and also European divisions. The Walt Disney Company France is headquartered in Paris, the capital of France. The company owns and operates French versions of Disney Channel, Disney XD, Playhouse Disney, and Disney Cinemagic (which became Disney Cinema in May of 2015) . Jean-François Camilleri is head of the company. The Walt Disney Company France also produces content as well with other media companies.", "Title: Namor\n\nNamor the Sub-Mariner ( ) (Namor McKenzie) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Debuting in early 1939, the character was created by writer-artist Bill Everett for Funnies Inc., one of the first \"packagers\" in the early days of comic books that supplied comics on demand to publishers looking to enter the new medium. Initially created for the unreleased comic \"Motion Picture Funnies Weekly\", the Sub-Mariner first appeared publicly in \"Marvel Comics\" #1 (cover-dated Oct. 1939) – the first comic book from Timely Comics, the 1930s–1940s predecessor of the company Marvel Comics. During that period, known to historians and fans as the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Sub-Mariner was one of Timely's top three characters, along with Captain America and the original Human Torch. Everett said the character's name was inspired by Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem, \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\". Everett came up with \"Namor\" by writing down noble sounding names backwards and thought Roman/Namor looked the best.", "Title: The Walt Disney Company Italy\n\nThe Walt Disney Company Italia S.r.l. (formerly called The Walt Disney Company Italia S.p.A) is The Walt Disney Company's Italian division and one of The Walt Disney Company's European divisions. The company was founded on 8 May 1938 as Creazioni Walt Disney S.A.I. The company owns and operates Disney Channel Italy, Disney in English, and more. Comics are also published by the company as well.", "Title: Snapper Carr\n\nLucas \"Snapper\" Carr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character, whose fictional nickname is almost always used by other characters in favor of his given name, was created by Gardner Fox (writer) and Mike Sekowsky (penciller), and made his first appearance in \"The Brave and the Bold\" in February 1960. From 1960 to 1969, Snapper Carr appeared as a supporting character to the Justice League of America, a superhero team. The character occasionally appeared in comics featuring the Justice League from 1969 to 1989, when the \"Invasion! \" limited-series comic book gave him superpowers. He was associated with a new superhero team, The Blasters, in various comics until 1993, when he lost his powers and became a main character in the \"Hourman\" comic book. After the cancellation of \"Hourman\" in April 2001, he became a main character in the \"Young Justice\" comic book beginning in December 2001. \"Young Justice\" was cancelled in May 2003, and he became associated with the governmental organization Checkmate, a role revealed when the character played a small but important role in the 2007-2008 limited series comic book \"52 Aftermath: The Four Horsemen\". The character made major appearances in \"Final Crisis: Resist\" in December 2008 and \"Justice League of America 80-Page Giant\" in November 2009.", "Title: Walt Disney World Dolphin\n\nThe Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area. It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only." ]
7,852
Which television show created by Matt At one and Trey Parker has an episode where the main characters join a cult led by David Blaine and call themselves "blaintologists"?
South Park
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Super Best Friends", "South Park (season 5)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Handicar\" is the fourth episode in the eighteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 251st episode overall, it was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.", " The episode premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on October 15, 2014.", " The episode lampoons several trends in the automotive industry including ride-share apps such as Uber and Lyft, Matthew McConaughey's celebrity endorsement of Lincoln, and Tesla, culminating in a \"Wacky Races\"-style marathon.", " The episode does not feature any appearance by the four main characters of \"South Park\": Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny." ], "title": "Handicar" }, { "sentences": [ "Season eight of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 17, 2004.", " The eighth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 15, 2004, and was written and directed by Trey Parker.", " The season deals with various topics that were relevant at the time of release.", " The episodes portray a spectrum of topics, from effect of large scale retails corporations to immigration." ], "title": "South Park (season 8)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Super Best Friends\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 68th episode of the series overall.", " It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on July 4, 2001.", " In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny discover the magician David Blaine performing in South Park and decide to join his cult, the Blaintologists.", " Stan quickly finds out that the Blaintologists are not as nice as everyone thinks and tries to convince the other boys they've been brainwashed, and have forsaken their friends and families.", " Teaming up with Jesus, Stan calls upon the Super Best Friends, a parody of the Super Friends, to destroy Blaine and thwart the mass suicide pact he has launched." ], "title": "Super Best Friends" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series \"South Park\", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker.", " Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in \"South Park\", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick.", " Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short \"Jesus vs. Frosty\", and a 1995 animated short \"Jesus vs. Santa\", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of \"South Park\", \"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\", on August 13, 1997." ], "title": "Eric Cartman" }, { "sentences": [ "The tenth season of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 22, 2006.", " The tenth season concluded after 14 episodes on November 15, 2006.", " This is the first season in which Kenny does not die and the last season featuring Isaac Hayes (the voice of Chef) as Hayes quit the show following the backlash behind season nine's \"Trapped in the Closet\" episode.", " This season also had a minor controversy when the Halloween episode \"Hell on Earth 2006\" depicted \"The Crocodile Hunter's\" Steve Irwin with a stingray lodged in his chest getting thrown out of Satan's Halloween party for not being in costume.", " Episode 2 in this season is the last one with the Braniff Airlines logo.", " All the episodes in this season were written and directed by Trey Parker." ], "title": "South Park (season 10)" }, { "sentences": [ "Season nine of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 9, 2005.", " The ninth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 7, 2005.", " All of the episodes in the ninth season were written and directed by Trey Parker." ], "title": "South Park (season 9)" }, { "sentences": [ "Season two of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on April 1, 1998.", " The second season concluded after 18 episodes on January 20, 1999; it remains the longest season of \"South Park\" to date.", " While most of the episodes were directed by series creator Trey Parker, Season 2 includes two episodes directed by Eric Stough." ], "title": "South Park (season 2)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"South Park\" is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone who also do the majority of the voices.", " Both Parker and Stone do most of the male characters on the show along with April Stewart and Mona Marshall, who do the female characters on the show.", " Guest stars have lend their voices to the show including Jay Leno, George Clooney, Robert Smith and the comedy duo Cheech & Chong voiced characters representing their likenesses for the season four (2000) episode \"Cherokee Hair Tampons\", which was the duo's first collaborative effort in 20 years." ], "title": "List of South Park cast members" }, { "sentences": [ "Season seven of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 19, 2003.", " The seventh season concluded after 15 episodes on December 17, 2003, and was written and directed by Trey Parker." ], "title": "South Park (season 7)" }, { "sentences": [ "Season five of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on June 20, 2001.", " The fifth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 12, 2001.", " The 14-episode season length would become a standard for later years of the series (up until the seventeenth season)." ], "title": "South Park (season 5)" } ]
[ "Title: Handicar\n\n\"Handicar\" is the fourth episode in the eighteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 251st episode overall, it was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. The episode premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on October 15, 2014. The episode lampoons several trends in the automotive industry including ride-share apps such as Uber and Lyft, Matthew McConaughey's celebrity endorsement of Lincoln, and Tesla, culminating in a \"Wacky Races\"-style marathon. The episode does not feature any appearance by the four main characters of \"South Park\": Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny.", "Title: South Park (season 8)\n\nSeason eight of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 17, 2004. The eighth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 15, 2004, and was written and directed by Trey Parker. The season deals with various topics that were relevant at the time of release. The episodes portray a spectrum of topics, from effect of large scale retails corporations to immigration.", "Title: Super Best Friends\n\n\"Super Best Friends\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 68th episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on July 4, 2001. In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny discover the magician David Blaine performing in South Park and decide to join his cult, the Blaintologists. Stan quickly finds out that the Blaintologists are not as nice as everyone thinks and tries to convince the other boys they've been brainwashed, and have forsaken their friends and families. Teaming up with Jesus, Stan calls upon the Super Best Friends, a parody of the Super Friends, to destroy Blaine and thwart the mass suicide pact he has launched.", "Title: Eric Cartman\n\nEric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series \"South Park\", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker. Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in \"South Park\", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick. Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short \"Jesus vs. Frosty\", and a 1995 animated short \"Jesus vs. Santa\", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of \"South Park\", \"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\", on August 13, 1997.", "Title: South Park (season 10)\n\nThe tenth season of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 22, 2006. The tenth season concluded after 14 episodes on November 15, 2006. This is the first season in which Kenny does not die and the last season featuring Isaac Hayes (the voice of Chef) as Hayes quit the show following the backlash behind season nine's \"Trapped in the Closet\" episode. This season also had a minor controversy when the Halloween episode \"Hell on Earth 2006\" depicted \"The Crocodile Hunter's\" Steve Irwin with a stingray lodged in his chest getting thrown out of Satan's Halloween party for not being in costume. Episode 2 in this season is the last one with the Braniff Airlines logo. All the episodes in this season were written and directed by Trey Parker.", "Title: South Park (season 9)\n\nSeason nine of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 9, 2005. The ninth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 7, 2005. All of the episodes in the ninth season were written and directed by Trey Parker.", "Title: South Park (season 2)\n\nSeason two of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on April 1, 1998. The second season concluded after 18 episodes on January 20, 1999; it remains the longest season of \"South Park\" to date. While most of the episodes were directed by series creator Trey Parker, Season 2 includes two episodes directed by Eric Stough.", "Title: List of South Park cast members\n\n\"South Park\" is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone who also do the majority of the voices. Both Parker and Stone do most of the male characters on the show along with April Stewart and Mona Marshall, who do the female characters on the show. Guest stars have lend their voices to the show including Jay Leno, George Clooney, Robert Smith and the comedy duo Cheech & Chong voiced characters representing their likenesses for the season four (2000) episode \"Cherokee Hair Tampons\", which was the duo's first collaborative effort in 20 years.", "Title: South Park (season 7)\n\nSeason seven of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 19, 2003. The seventh season concluded after 15 episodes on December 17, 2003, and was written and directed by Trey Parker.", "Title: South Park (season 5)\n\nSeason five of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on June 20, 2001. The fifth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 12, 2001. The 14-episode season length would become a standard for later years of the series (up until the seventeenth season)." ]
7,853
Hermodorus, lived in the 4th century BC, is said to have circulated the works of which Classical Greece philosopher ?
Plato
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Hermodorus", "Plato" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ancient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD.", " It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BC), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BC), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BC to the 6th century AD).", " It is antedated in the second millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek." ], "title": "Ancient Greek" }, { "sentences": [ "Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (5th and 4th centuries BC) in Greek culture.", " This Classical period saw the annexation of much of modern-day Greece by the Persian Empire and its subsequent independence.", " Classical Greece had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire and on the foundations of western civilization.", " Much of modern Western politics, artistic thought (architecture, sculpture), scientific thought, theatre, literature, and philosophy derives from this period of Greek history.", " In the context of the art, architecture, and culture of Ancient Greece, the Classical period, sometimes called the Hellenic period, corresponds to most of the 5th and 4th centuries BC (the most common dates being the fall of the last Athenian tyrant in 510 BC and the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC).", " The Classical period in this sense follows the Archaic period and is in turn succeeded by the Hellenistic period." ], "title": "Classical Greece" }, { "sentences": [ "Plato ( ; Greek: Πλάτων \"Plátōn\", ] in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.", " He is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition.", " Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato's entire work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years.", " Others believe that the oldest extant manuscript dates to around AD 895, 1100 years after Plato's death.", " This makes it difficult to know exactly what Plato wrote." ], "title": "Plato" }, { "sentences": [ "Dexippus of Cos (Greek: Δέξιππος ὁ Κῷος ; 4th century BC), also called Dioxippus, was a Greek physician of Cos, who was one of the pupils of the celebrated Hippocrates, and lived in the 4th century BC.", " Hecatomnus, prince of Caria (385-377 BC), sent for him to cure his sons, Mausolus and Pixodarus, of a dangerous illness, which he undertook to do upon condition that Hecatomnus should cease from waging war against his country.", " He wrote some medical works, of which nothing but the titles remain.", " He was blamed by Erasistratus for his excessive severity in restricting the quantity of drink allowed to his patients.", " He is quoted by Plutarch, and Aulus Gellius, in the controversy that was maintained among some of the ancient physicians as to whether the drink passed down the windpipe or the gullet." ], "title": "Dexippus of Cos" }, { "sentences": [ "Hermodorus (Greek: Ἑρμόδωρος ), who lived in the 4th century BC, is said to have circulated the works of Plato, and to have sold them in Sicily.", " Hermodorus himself appears to have been a philosopher, for we know the titles of two works that were attributed to him: \"On Plato\" (Greek: Περὶ πλάτωνος ), and \"On Mathematics\" (Greek: Περὶ μαθημάτων )." ], "title": "Hermodorus" }, { "sentences": [ "Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th-9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (  600 AD).", " Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era.", " Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin.", " This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC.", " Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea.", " The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic, which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece, and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire." ], "title": "Ancient Greece" }, { "sentences": [ "The period of the 5th century BC in classical Greece is generally considered as beginning in 500 and ending in 404, though this is debated.", " This century is essentially studied from the Athenian viewpoint, since Athens has left us more narratives, plays and other written works than the other Greek states.", " If one looks at Athens, our principal source, one might consider that this century begins in 510, with the fall of the Athenian tyrant and Cleisthenes's reforms.", " If one looks at the whole Greek world, however, we might place its beginning at the Ionian revolt in 500, that provoked the Persian invasion of 492.", " The Persians (called \"Medes\") were finally defeated in 490.", " A second Persian attempt failed in 481-479.", " The Delian League then formed, under Athenian hegemony and as Athens' instrument.", " Athens' excesses caused several revolts among the allied cities, which were all put down by force, but Athenian dynamism finally awoke Sparta and brought about the Peloponnesian War in 431.", " After both sides were exhausted, a brief peace occurred, and then the war resumed to Sparta's advantage.", " Athens was definitively defeated in 404, and some internal Athenian agitations ended the 5th century in Greece." ], "title": "Greece in 5th century BC" }, { "sentences": [ "Philiscus of Aegina (Ancient Greek: Φιλίσκος Αἰγινήτης ; 4th century BC) was a Cynic philosopher from Aegina who lived in the latter half of the 4th century BC.", " He was the son of Onesicritus who sent Philiscus and his younger brother, Androsthenes, to Athens where they were so charmed by the philosophy of Diogenes of Sinope that Onesicritus also came to Athens and became his disciple.", " According to Hermippus of Smyrna, Philiscus was the pupil of Stilpo.", " He is also described as an associate of Phocion.", " The \"Suda\" claims that he was a teacher of Alexander the Great, but no other ancient writer mentions this.", " Aelian, though, has preserved a short exhortation by Philiscus addressed to Alexander:" ], "title": "Philiscus of Aegina" }, { "sentences": [ "The Roman conquest of the Hernici, an ancient Italic people, took place during the 4th century BC.", " For most of the 5th century BC, the Roman Republic had been allied with the other Latin states and the Hernici to successfully fend off the Aequi and the Volsci.", " In the early 4th century BC, this alliance fell apart.", " A war fought between Rome and the Hernici in the years 366 - 358 BC ended in Roman victory and the submission of the Hernici.", " Rome also defeated a rebellion by some Hernician cities in 307 - 306 BC.", " The rebellious Hernici were incorporated directly into the Roman Republic, while those who had stayed loyal retained their autonomy and nominal independence.", " In the course of the following century, the Hernici became indistinguishable from their Latin and Roman neighbours and disappeared as a separate people." ], "title": "Roman conquest of the Hernici" }, { "sentences": [ "Xenophilus (Greek: Ξενόφιλος ; 4th century BC) of Chalcidice, was a Pythagorean philosopher and musician, who lived in the first half of the 4th century BC.", " Aulus Gellius relates that Xenophilus was the intimate friend and teacher of Aristoxenus, and implies that Xenophilus taught him Pythagorean doctrine.", " He was said to have belonged to the last generation of Pythagoreans, and he is the only Pythagorean known to have lived in Athens in the 4th century BC.", " We learn from Diogenes Laërtius that Aristoxenus wrote that when Xenophilus was once asked by someone how he could best educate his son, Xenophilus replied, \"By making him the citizen of a well-governed state.\"", " According to Pseudo-Lucian, Aristoxenus is supposed to have said that Xenophilus lived 105 years.", " Xenophilus enjoyed considerable fame in the Renaissance, apparently because of Pliny's claim that he lived 105 years without ever being sick." ], "title": "Xenophilus" } ]
[ "Title: Ancient Greek\n\nAncient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD. It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BC), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BC), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BC to the 6th century AD). It is antedated in the second millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek.", "Title: Classical Greece\n\nClassical Greece was a period of around 200 years (5th and 4th centuries BC) in Greek culture. This Classical period saw the annexation of much of modern-day Greece by the Persian Empire and its subsequent independence. Classical Greece had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire and on the foundations of western civilization. Much of modern Western politics, artistic thought (architecture, sculpture), scientific thought, theatre, literature, and philosophy derives from this period of Greek history. In the context of the art, architecture, and culture of Ancient Greece, the Classical period, sometimes called the Hellenic period, corresponds to most of the 5th and 4th centuries BC (the most common dates being the fall of the last Athenian tyrant in 510 BC and the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC). The Classical period in this sense follows the Archaic period and is in turn succeeded by the Hellenistic period.", "Title: Plato\n\nPlato ( ; Greek: Πλάτων \"Plátōn\", ] in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition. Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato's entire work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years. Others believe that the oldest extant manuscript dates to around AD 895, 1100 years after Plato's death. This makes it difficult to know exactly what Plato wrote.", "Title: Dexippus of Cos\n\nDexippus of Cos (Greek: Δέξιππος ὁ Κῷος ; 4th century BC), also called Dioxippus, was a Greek physician of Cos, who was one of the pupils of the celebrated Hippocrates, and lived in the 4th century BC. Hecatomnus, prince of Caria (385-377 BC), sent for him to cure his sons, Mausolus and Pixodarus, of a dangerous illness, which he undertook to do upon condition that Hecatomnus should cease from waging war against his country. He wrote some medical works, of which nothing but the titles remain. He was blamed by Erasistratus for his excessive severity in restricting the quantity of drink allowed to his patients. He is quoted by Plutarch, and Aulus Gellius, in the controversy that was maintained among some of the ancient physicians as to whether the drink passed down the windpipe or the gullet.", "Title: Hermodorus\n\nHermodorus (Greek: Ἑρμόδωρος ), who lived in the 4th century BC, is said to have circulated the works of Plato, and to have sold them in Sicily. Hermodorus himself appears to have been a philosopher, for we know the titles of two works that were attributed to him: \"On Plato\" (Greek: Περὶ πλάτωνος ), and \"On Mathematics\" (Greek: Περὶ μαθημάτων ).", "Title: Ancient Greece\n\nAncient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th-9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (  600 AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin. This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic, which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece, and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire.", "Title: Greece in 5th century BC\n\nThe period of the 5th century BC in classical Greece is generally considered as beginning in 500 and ending in 404, though this is debated. This century is essentially studied from the Athenian viewpoint, since Athens has left us more narratives, plays and other written works than the other Greek states. If one looks at Athens, our principal source, one might consider that this century begins in 510, with the fall of the Athenian tyrant and Cleisthenes's reforms. If one looks at the whole Greek world, however, we might place its beginning at the Ionian revolt in 500, that provoked the Persian invasion of 492. The Persians (called \"Medes\") were finally defeated in 490. A second Persian attempt failed in 481-479. The Delian League then formed, under Athenian hegemony and as Athens' instrument. Athens' excesses caused several revolts among the allied cities, which were all put down by force, but Athenian dynamism finally awoke Sparta and brought about the Peloponnesian War in 431. After both sides were exhausted, a brief peace occurred, and then the war resumed to Sparta's advantage. Athens was definitively defeated in 404, and some internal Athenian agitations ended the 5th century in Greece.", "Title: Philiscus of Aegina\n\nPhiliscus of Aegina (Ancient Greek: Φιλίσκος Αἰγινήτης ; 4th century BC) was a Cynic philosopher from Aegina who lived in the latter half of the 4th century BC. He was the son of Onesicritus who sent Philiscus and his younger brother, Androsthenes, to Athens where they were so charmed by the philosophy of Diogenes of Sinope that Onesicritus also came to Athens and became his disciple. According to Hermippus of Smyrna, Philiscus was the pupil of Stilpo. He is also described as an associate of Phocion. The \"Suda\" claims that he was a teacher of Alexander the Great, but no other ancient writer mentions this. Aelian, though, has preserved a short exhortation by Philiscus addressed to Alexander:", "Title: Roman conquest of the Hernici\n\nThe Roman conquest of the Hernici, an ancient Italic people, took place during the 4th century BC. For most of the 5th century BC, the Roman Republic had been allied with the other Latin states and the Hernici to successfully fend off the Aequi and the Volsci. In the early 4th century BC, this alliance fell apart. A war fought between Rome and the Hernici in the years 366 - 358 BC ended in Roman victory and the submission of the Hernici. Rome also defeated a rebellion by some Hernician cities in 307 - 306 BC. The rebellious Hernici were incorporated directly into the Roman Republic, while those who had stayed loyal retained their autonomy and nominal independence. In the course of the following century, the Hernici became indistinguishable from their Latin and Roman neighbours and disappeared as a separate people.", "Title: Xenophilus\n\nXenophilus (Greek: Ξενόφιλος ; 4th century BC) of Chalcidice, was a Pythagorean philosopher and musician, who lived in the first half of the 4th century BC. Aulus Gellius relates that Xenophilus was the intimate friend and teacher of Aristoxenus, and implies that Xenophilus taught him Pythagorean doctrine. He was said to have belonged to the last generation of Pythagoreans, and he is the only Pythagorean known to have lived in Athens in the 4th century BC. We learn from Diogenes Laërtius that Aristoxenus wrote that when Xenophilus was once asked by someone how he could best educate his son, Xenophilus replied, \"By making him the citizen of a well-governed state.\" According to Pseudo-Lucian, Aristoxenus is supposed to have said that Xenophilus lived 105 years. Xenophilus enjoyed considerable fame in the Renaissance, apparently because of Pliny's claim that he lived 105 years without ever being sick." ]
7,854
Do Michael Crichton and Reza Parsa have the same nationality?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Crichton", "Reza Parsa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Reza Parsa is a Swedish film director.", " At the age of 22 he was admitted to the 4-year directing program at the National Film School of Denmark (1991–95) and directed the most award winning (11 awards) graduation film, \"Never (Gränsen)\", in the history of the school." ], "title": "Reza Parsa" }, { "sentences": [ "John Michael Crichton ( ; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American best-selling author, screenwriter, film director and producer best known for his work in the science fiction, medical fiction and thriller genres.", " His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and many have been adapted into films." ], "title": "Michael Crichton" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lost World is a techno thriller novel written by Michael Crichton and published in 1995 by Knopf.", " A paperback edition (ISBN  ) followed in 1996.", " It is a sequel to his earlier novel \"Jurassic Park\".", " In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled \"Michael Crichton's Jurassic World\", unrelated to the 2015 film of the same name." ], "title": "The Lost World (Crichton novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Andromeda Strain is a 1969 techno-thriller novel by Michael Crichton documenting the efforts of a team of scientists investigating the outbreak of a deadly extraterrestrial microorganism in Arizona.", " \"The Andromeda Strain\" appeared in the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list, establishing Michael Crichton as a genre writer." ], "title": "The Andromeda Strain" }, { "sentences": [ "Grave Descend is a novel written by Michael Crichton under the pseudonym John Lange.", " It was originally published in 1970, and later re-released in 2006 as part of the Hard Case Crime series.", " For this release, Michael Crichton did an overall revision of the text.", " The novel was nominated for the Edgar Award in 1971.", " Hard Case Crime will republish the novel under Crichton's name on October 29, 2013." ], "title": "Grave Descend" }, { "sentences": [ "Jurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel written by Michael Crichton, divided into seven sections (iterations).", " A cautionary tale about genetic engineering, it presents the collapse of an amusement park showcasing genetically recreated dinosaurs to illustrate the mathematical concept of chaos theory and its real world implications.", " A sequel titled \"The Lost World\", also written by Crichton, was published in 1995.", " In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled \"Michael Crichton's Jurassic World\", unrelated to the film of the same name." ], "title": "Jurassic Park (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Travels (published in 1988) is a nonfiction book by Michael Crichton that details Crichton's attempts to leave his medical education at Harvard Medical School, followed by his subsequent travel to Los Angeles and adventures continuing his professional writing career, beginning with \"The Great Train Robbery\" (1975).", " After his initial book became a movie starring Sean Connery, Crichton describes his adventures over the world, and ultimately his experience with mysticism, including out-of-body experiences, astral projection, and fortune-telling." ], "title": "Travels (book)" }, { "sentences": [ "An apparent contradiction in the observed cooling behavior of Antarctica between 1966 and 2000 became part of the public debate in the global warming controversy, particularly between advocacy groups of both sides in the public arena including politicians, as well as the popular media.", " In his novel \"State of Fear\", Michael Crichton asserted that the Antarctic data contradict global warming.", " The few scientists who have commented on the supposed controversy state that there is no contradiction, while the author of the paper whose work inspired Crichton's remarks has said that Crichton \"misused\" his results.", " There is no similar controversy within the scientific community, as the small observed changes in Antarctica are consistent with the small changes predicted by climate models, and because the overall trend since comprehensive observations began is now known to be one of warming.", " At the South Pole, where some of the strongest cooling trends were observed between the 1950s and 1990s, the mean trend is flat from 1957 through 2013." ], "title": "Antarctica cooling controversy" }, { "sentences": [ "Micro is a techno-thriller novel by Michael Crichton, published posthumously in 2011.", " Upon his death in 2008, an untitled, unfinished manuscript was found on his computer, which would become \"Micro\" and complete his two-book deal with publisher HarperCollins.", " HarperCollins chose science writer Richard Preston to complete the novel from Crichton's remaining notes and research, and it was finally published in 2011.", " \"Micro\" is Crichton's second posthumous novel; \"Pirate Latitudes\", a historical thriller, was also found on his computer and published posthumously in 2009." ], "title": "Micro (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "In the Western world, Persia (or one of its cognates) was historically the common name for Iran.", " In 1935, Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran, the historical name of the country, used by its native people, in formal correspondence.", " Iran literally means \"Land of Aryans\" in Persian language.", " Since then, in the Western World, the use of the word \"Iran\" has become more common.", " This also changed the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality, and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from Persian to Iranian.", " In 1959, the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Reza Shah Pahlavi's son, announced that both \"Persia\" and \"Iran\" could officially be used interchangeably." ], "title": "Name of Iran" } ]
[ "Title: Reza Parsa\n\nReza Parsa is a Swedish film director. At the age of 22 he was admitted to the 4-year directing program at the National Film School of Denmark (1991–95) and directed the most award winning (11 awards) graduation film, \"Never (Gränsen)\", in the history of the school.", "Title: Michael Crichton\n\nJohn Michael Crichton ( ; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American best-selling author, screenwriter, film director and producer best known for his work in the science fiction, medical fiction and thriller genres. His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and many have been adapted into films.", "Title: The Lost World (Crichton novel)\n\nThe Lost World is a techno thriller novel written by Michael Crichton and published in 1995 by Knopf. A paperback edition (ISBN  ) followed in 1996. It is a sequel to his earlier novel \"Jurassic Park\". In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled \"Michael Crichton's Jurassic World\", unrelated to the 2015 film of the same name.", "Title: The Andromeda Strain\n\nThe Andromeda Strain is a 1969 techno-thriller novel by Michael Crichton documenting the efforts of a team of scientists investigating the outbreak of a deadly extraterrestrial microorganism in Arizona. \"The Andromeda Strain\" appeared in the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list, establishing Michael Crichton as a genre writer.", "Title: Grave Descend\n\nGrave Descend is a novel written by Michael Crichton under the pseudonym John Lange. It was originally published in 1970, and later re-released in 2006 as part of the Hard Case Crime series. For this release, Michael Crichton did an overall revision of the text. The novel was nominated for the Edgar Award in 1971. Hard Case Crime will republish the novel under Crichton's name on October 29, 2013.", "Title: Jurassic Park (novel)\n\nJurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel written by Michael Crichton, divided into seven sections (iterations). A cautionary tale about genetic engineering, it presents the collapse of an amusement park showcasing genetically recreated dinosaurs to illustrate the mathematical concept of chaos theory and its real world implications. A sequel titled \"The Lost World\", also written by Crichton, was published in 1995. In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled \"Michael Crichton's Jurassic World\", unrelated to the film of the same name.", "Title: Travels (book)\n\nTravels (published in 1988) is a nonfiction book by Michael Crichton that details Crichton's attempts to leave his medical education at Harvard Medical School, followed by his subsequent travel to Los Angeles and adventures continuing his professional writing career, beginning with \"The Great Train Robbery\" (1975). After his initial book became a movie starring Sean Connery, Crichton describes his adventures over the world, and ultimately his experience with mysticism, including out-of-body experiences, astral projection, and fortune-telling.", "Title: Antarctica cooling controversy\n\nAn apparent contradiction in the observed cooling behavior of Antarctica between 1966 and 2000 became part of the public debate in the global warming controversy, particularly between advocacy groups of both sides in the public arena including politicians, as well as the popular media. In his novel \"State of Fear\", Michael Crichton asserted that the Antarctic data contradict global warming. The few scientists who have commented on the supposed controversy state that there is no contradiction, while the author of the paper whose work inspired Crichton's remarks has said that Crichton \"misused\" his results. There is no similar controversy within the scientific community, as the small observed changes in Antarctica are consistent with the small changes predicted by climate models, and because the overall trend since comprehensive observations began is now known to be one of warming. At the South Pole, where some of the strongest cooling trends were observed between the 1950s and 1990s, the mean trend is flat from 1957 through 2013.", "Title: Micro (novel)\n\nMicro is a techno-thriller novel by Michael Crichton, published posthumously in 2011. Upon his death in 2008, an untitled, unfinished manuscript was found on his computer, which would become \"Micro\" and complete his two-book deal with publisher HarperCollins. HarperCollins chose science writer Richard Preston to complete the novel from Crichton's remaining notes and research, and it was finally published in 2011. \"Micro\" is Crichton's second posthumous novel; \"Pirate Latitudes\", a historical thriller, was also found on his computer and published posthumously in 2009.", "Title: Name of Iran\n\nIn the Western world, Persia (or one of its cognates) was historically the common name for Iran. In 1935, Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran, the historical name of the country, used by its native people, in formal correspondence. Iran literally means \"Land of Aryans\" in Persian language. Since then, in the Western World, the use of the word \"Iran\" has become more common. This also changed the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality, and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from Persian to Iranian. In 1959, the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Reza Shah Pahlavi's son, announced that both \"Persia\" and \"Iran\" could officially be used interchangeably." ]
7,855
Truth & Iliza airs on what American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Disney
Freeform
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Truth &amp; Iliza", "Freeform (TV channel)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "USA Network (commonly referred to as simply USA) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group division of NBCUniversal, itself a subsidiary of Comcast.", " Once a minor player in basic cable, the network has steadily gained popularity due to its original programming; USA also broadcasts syndicated reruns of current and former \"network television\" (i.e., broadcast) series and theatrically-released feature films, as well as limited sports programming." ], "title": "USA Network" }, { "sentences": [ "Cable News Network (CNN), an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Turner Broadcasting System division of Time Warner, was founded in 1980 by Ted Turner and 25 other original members, who invested $20 million into the network.", " Upon its launch, CNN became the first channel to provide 24-hour television news coverage, and was the first all-news television network in the United States.", " This article discusses the history of CNN, beginning with the June 1980 launch of the channel." ], "title": "History of CNN (1980–2003)" }, { "sentences": [ "Truth & Iliza is an American late-night talk and news satire program that airs on Freeform.", " It premiered on May 2, 2017 and is hosted by comedian Iliza Shlesinger.", " The title is derived from her podcast of the same name which ran from 2014 to 2016." ], "title": "Truth &amp; Iliza" }, { "sentences": [ "TV Land is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Viacom Global Entertainment Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom.", " Originally consisting exclusively of classic television shows, the channel now airs a combination of recent and classic television series (ranging from the 1960s to the 2000s), original scripted series, and limited theatrically released movies.", " The network is headquartered at One Astor Plaza in New York City." ], "title": "TV Land" }, { "sentences": [ "WGN America is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Tribune Broadcasting.", " The channel is one of several flagship properties owned by Chicago, Illinois-based corporate parent Tribune Media, which also owns the channel's former parent television station during its existence as a superstation, WGN-TV (channel 9), regional cable news channel Chicagoland Television (CLTV) and radio station WGN (720 AM).", " The channel borrows its name from the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" slogan of its corporate parent's former flagship newspaper, the \"Chicago Tribune\", which was applied beforehand as the callsign of Tribune's Chicago television and radio stations." ], "title": "WGN America" }, { "sentences": [ "Freeform (formerly ABC Family and originally CBN Satellite Service) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Disney–ABC Television Group division of The Walt Disney Company, a unit of Disney Enterprises, Inc..", " The channel primarily consists of TV series and films geared towards teenagers and young adults – with some programming skewing towards young women – in the 14-34 age range, a target demographic designated by the channel as \"becomers\" while some programming featured on Freeform (primarily consisting of movies) is secondarily geared towards a family audience.", " Its programming includes contemporary off-network syndicated reruns and original series, feature films and made-for-TV original movies." ], "title": "Freeform (TV channel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cable News Network (CNN) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel owned by the Turner Broadcasting System, a division of Time Warner.", " CNN was founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner as a 24-hour cable news channel.", " Upon its launch, CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage, and was the first all-news television channel in the United States." ], "title": "CNN" }, { "sentences": [ "E! Entertainment Television, LLC (more commonly known as E! and formerly E!: Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group division of NBCUniversal, all owned by Comcast.", " It features entertainment-related programming, reality television, feature films, and occasionally series and specials unrelated to the entertainment industry.", " The channel is also available in Canada, which broadcasts original programming at the same as the United States and localized versions across Europe, Asia, and Australia." ], "title": "E!" }, { "sentences": [ "Food Network is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network, G.P., a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive (which owns 70% of the network) and the Tribune (FN) Cable Ventures Inc. (which owns the remaining 30%).", " Despite this ownership structure, the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive.", " The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking." ], "title": "Food Network" }, { "sentences": [ "Discovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel (which is also delivered via IPTV, terrestrial television and internet television in other parts of the world) that is the flagship television property of Discovery Communications, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.", " s of 2012 , Discovery Channel is the third most widely distributed cable channel in the United States, behind TBS and The Weather Channel; it is available in 409 million households worldwide, through its U.S. flagship channel and its various owned or licensed television channels internationally." ], "title": "Discovery Channel" } ]
[ "Title: USA Network\n\nUSA Network (commonly referred to as simply USA) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group division of NBCUniversal, itself a subsidiary of Comcast. Once a minor player in basic cable, the network has steadily gained popularity due to its original programming; USA also broadcasts syndicated reruns of current and former \"network television\" (i.e., broadcast) series and theatrically-released feature films, as well as limited sports programming.", "Title: History of CNN (1980–2003)\n\nCable News Network (CNN), an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Turner Broadcasting System division of Time Warner, was founded in 1980 by Ted Turner and 25 other original members, who invested $20 million into the network. Upon its launch, CNN became the first channel to provide 24-hour television news coverage, and was the first all-news television network in the United States. This article discusses the history of CNN, beginning with the June 1980 launch of the channel.", "Title: Truth &amp; Iliza\n\nTruth & Iliza is an American late-night talk and news satire program that airs on Freeform. It premiered on May 2, 2017 and is hosted by comedian Iliza Shlesinger. The title is derived from her podcast of the same name which ran from 2014 to 2016.", "Title: TV Land\n\nTV Land is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Viacom Global Entertainment Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom. Originally consisting exclusively of classic television shows, the channel now airs a combination of recent and classic television series (ranging from the 1960s to the 2000s), original scripted series, and limited theatrically released movies. The network is headquartered at One Astor Plaza in New York City.", "Title: WGN America\n\nWGN America is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Tribune Broadcasting. The channel is one of several flagship properties owned by Chicago, Illinois-based corporate parent Tribune Media, which also owns the channel's former parent television station during its existence as a superstation, WGN-TV (channel 9), regional cable news channel Chicagoland Television (CLTV) and radio station WGN (720 AM). The channel borrows its name from the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" slogan of its corporate parent's former flagship newspaper, the \"Chicago Tribune\", which was applied beforehand as the callsign of Tribune's Chicago television and radio stations.", "Title: Freeform (TV channel)\n\nFreeform (formerly ABC Family and originally CBN Satellite Service) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Disney–ABC Television Group division of The Walt Disney Company, a unit of Disney Enterprises, Inc.. The channel primarily consists of TV series and films geared towards teenagers and young adults – with some programming skewing towards young women – in the 14-34 age range, a target demographic designated by the channel as \"becomers\" while some programming featured on Freeform (primarily consisting of movies) is secondarily geared towards a family audience. Its programming includes contemporary off-network syndicated reruns and original series, feature films and made-for-TV original movies.", "Title: CNN\n\nCable News Network (CNN) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel owned by the Turner Broadcasting System, a division of Time Warner. CNN was founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner as a 24-hour cable news channel. Upon its launch, CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage, and was the first all-news television channel in the United States.", "Title: E!\n\nE! Entertainment Television, LLC (more commonly known as E! and formerly E!: Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group division of NBCUniversal, all owned by Comcast. It features entertainment-related programming, reality television, feature films, and occasionally series and specials unrelated to the entertainment industry. The channel is also available in Canada, which broadcasts original programming at the same as the United States and localized versions across Europe, Asia, and Australia.", "Title: Food Network\n\nFood Network is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network, G.P., a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive (which owns 70% of the network) and the Tribune (FN) Cable Ventures Inc. (which owns the remaining 30%). Despite this ownership structure, the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive. The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking.", "Title: Discovery Channel\n\nDiscovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel (which is also delivered via IPTV, terrestrial television and internet television in other parts of the world) that is the flagship television property of Discovery Communications, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav. s of 2012 , Discovery Channel is the third most widely distributed cable channel in the United States, behind TBS and The Weather Channel; it is available in 409 million households worldwide, through its U.S. flagship channel and its various owned or licensed television channels internationally." ]
7,856
Is The Hub taller than 56 Leonard Street?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "56 Leonard Street", "The Hub (building)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Hub, also known as 333 Schermerhorn Street, is a 610 foot, 52-floor skyscraper in Brooklyn, New York, USA.", " It topped out on December 16, 2015 to become the tallest building in Brooklyn.", " It took the title from AVA DoBro, which topped out in 2015.", " Shortly before that, AVA DoBro took the title from 388 Bridge Street, which topped out in 2013.", " The building contains 754 apartments." ], "title": "The Hub (building)" }, { "sentences": [ "Oxford Research Group (ORG) is a London-based charity and think tank at 56-64 Leonard Street, London EC2A 4LT, working on peace, security and justice issues.", " Its research and dialogue activities are mainly focused on the Middle East, North and West Africa, as well as influencing UK and international security policy." ], "title": "Oxford Research Group" }, { "sentences": [ "E. W. Holbrook & Company was a New York City dry goods firm which became bankrupt in July 1883.", " Located at 51 Leonard Street, near Broadway (Manhattan), in Lower Manhattan, the business was among the most well-known of its kind.", " The company, led by Edwin W. Holbrook and three other directors, was in debt in the amount of $750,000 The failure was attributed to losses involved in the operation of its three cotton mills.", " Holbrook also lost $500,000 on Wall Street (Manhattan) in speculation.", " During the week of E.W. Holbrook & Company's insolvency, 162" ], "title": "E.W. Holbrook &amp; Company" }, { "sentences": [ "56 Leonard Street is an 821 ft tall, 57-story skyscraper on Leonard Street in Tribeca, New York City, United States.", " Herzog & de Meuron describes the building as \"houses stacked in the sky.\"", " It is the tallest structure in Tribeca." ], "title": "56 Leonard Street" }, { "sentences": [ "Varick Street runs north-south primarily in the Hudson Square district of Lower Manhattan in New York City.", " Varick Street's northern terminus is in the West Village, where it is a continuation of Seventh Avenue South south of Clarkson Street.", " It continues downtown through Hudson Square and TriBeCa until it reaches Leonard Street, where it merges with West Broadway.", " Motor traffic is one-way southbound.", " Major east-west streets crossed include Houston Street and Canal Street.", " Approaching Broome Street, the two rightmost lanes of Varick Street are reserved for traffic entering the Holland Tunnel, where backups often occur at rush hour." ], "title": "Varick Street" }, { "sentences": [ "Leonard Street is a street in the TriBeCa neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City." ], "title": "Leonard Street" }, { "sentences": [ "Whitefield's Tabernacle, Moorfields (also known as Moorfields Tabernacle) is a former church at the corner of Tabernacle Street and Leonard Street, Moorfields, London, England.", " The first church on the site was a wooden building erected by followers of the evangelical preacher George Whitefield in 1741.", " This was replaced by a brick building in 1753.", " John Wesley preached a sermon \"On the death of the Rev Mr George Whitefield\" both here and at Whitefield's Tabernacle, Tottenham Court Road in 1770." ], "title": "Whitefield's Tabernacle, Moorfields" }, { "sentences": [ "Stinson Morrison Hecker was a Kansas City, Missouri-based law firm.", " On January 1, 2014, the firm completed its merger with Minneapolis, Minn.-based Leonard Street Deinard LLP, creating Stinson Leonard Street LLP, a law firm with offices in 14 cities and more than 520 attorneys." ], "title": "Stinson Leonard Street" }, { "sentences": [ "The Former New York Life Insurance Company Building, also known as the Clock Tower Building, was built as an office building located at 346 Broadway (with a secondary address of 108 Leonard Street) between Catherine Lane and Leonard Street, in Manhattan, New York City.", " Constructed in two stages, from 1868 to 1870 and from 1894 to 1899, it is a New York City Landmark and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places." ], "title": "Former New York Life Insurance Company Building" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kitchen, Montross & Wilcox Store at 85 Leonard Street between Broadway and Church Street in the TriBeCa neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City was built in 1861 in the Italianate style for a company which dealt in dry goods.", " The cast iron for the building's facade came from James Bogardus' ironworks, one of the few surviving buildings for which that is the case.", " The building's columns are referred to as \"sperm-candle style\" from their resemblance to candles made from spermaceti." ], "title": "Kitchen, Montross &amp; Wilcox Store" } ]
[ "Title: The Hub (building)\n\nHub, also known as 333 Schermerhorn Street, is a 610 foot, 52-floor skyscraper in Brooklyn, New York, USA. It topped out on December 16, 2015 to become the tallest building in Brooklyn. It took the title from AVA DoBro, which topped out in 2015. Shortly before that, AVA DoBro took the title from 388 Bridge Street, which topped out in 2013. The building contains 754 apartments.", "Title: Oxford Research Group\n\nOxford Research Group (ORG) is a London-based charity and think tank at 56-64 Leonard Street, London EC2A 4LT, working on peace, security and justice issues. Its research and dialogue activities are mainly focused on the Middle East, North and West Africa, as well as influencing UK and international security policy.", "Title: E.W. Holbrook &amp; Company\n\nE. W. Holbrook & Company was a New York City dry goods firm which became bankrupt in July 1883. Located at 51 Leonard Street, near Broadway (Manhattan), in Lower Manhattan, the business was among the most well-known of its kind. The company, led by Edwin W. Holbrook and three other directors, was in debt in the amount of $750,000 The failure was attributed to losses involved in the operation of its three cotton mills. Holbrook also lost $500,000 on Wall Street (Manhattan) in speculation. During the week of E.W. Holbrook & Company's insolvency, 162", "Title: 56 Leonard Street\n\n56 Leonard Street is an 821 ft tall, 57-story skyscraper on Leonard Street in Tribeca, New York City, United States. Herzog & de Meuron describes the building as \"houses stacked in the sky.\" It is the tallest structure in Tribeca.", "Title: Varick Street\n\nVarick Street runs north-south primarily in the Hudson Square district of Lower Manhattan in New York City. Varick Street's northern terminus is in the West Village, where it is a continuation of Seventh Avenue South south of Clarkson Street. It continues downtown through Hudson Square and TriBeCa until it reaches Leonard Street, where it merges with West Broadway. Motor traffic is one-way southbound. Major east-west streets crossed include Houston Street and Canal Street. Approaching Broome Street, the two rightmost lanes of Varick Street are reserved for traffic entering the Holland Tunnel, where backups often occur at rush hour.", "Title: Leonard Street\n\nLeonard Street is a street in the TriBeCa neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City.", "Title: Whitefield's Tabernacle, Moorfields\n\nWhitefield's Tabernacle, Moorfields (also known as Moorfields Tabernacle) is a former church at the corner of Tabernacle Street and Leonard Street, Moorfields, London, England. The first church on the site was a wooden building erected by followers of the evangelical preacher George Whitefield in 1741. This was replaced by a brick building in 1753. John Wesley preached a sermon \"On the death of the Rev Mr George Whitefield\" both here and at Whitefield's Tabernacle, Tottenham Court Road in 1770.", "Title: Stinson Leonard Street\n\nStinson Morrison Hecker was a Kansas City, Missouri-based law firm. On January 1, 2014, the firm completed its merger with Minneapolis, Minn.-based Leonard Street Deinard LLP, creating Stinson Leonard Street LLP, a law firm with offices in 14 cities and more than 520 attorneys.", "Title: Former New York Life Insurance Company Building\n\nThe Former New York Life Insurance Company Building, also known as the Clock Tower Building, was built as an office building located at 346 Broadway (with a secondary address of 108 Leonard Street) between Catherine Lane and Leonard Street, in Manhattan, New York City. Constructed in two stages, from 1868 to 1870 and from 1894 to 1899, it is a New York City Landmark and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Title: Kitchen, Montross &amp; Wilcox Store\n\nThe Kitchen, Montross & Wilcox Store at 85 Leonard Street between Broadway and Church Street in the TriBeCa neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City was built in 1861 in the Italianate style for a company which dealt in dry goods. The cast iron for the building's facade came from James Bogardus' ironworks, one of the few surviving buildings for which that is the case. The building's columns are referred to as \"sperm-candle style\" from their resemblance to candles made from spermaceti." ]
7,857
What is the population of the town that owns the Sugarloaf Regional Airport?
761
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sugarloaf Regional Airport", "Carrabassett Valley, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sugarloaf Regional Airport is a public use airport in Franklin County, Maine, United States.", " It is owned by the Town of Carrabassett Valley and is located one nautical mile (1.85 km) north of the central business district." ], "title": "Sugarloaf Regional Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "The Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority (SARAA) is the governing authority of Harrisburg International Airport, Capital City Airport, Franklin County Regional Airport and Gettysburg Regional Airport in south-central Pennsylvania.", " SARAA was incorporated on September 9, 1997, and officially took over control of HIA and CXY airports from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on January 1, 1998." ], "title": "Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheyenne Regional Airport (IATA: CYS, ICAO: KCYS, FAA LID: CYS) (Jerry Olson Field) is a civil-military airport a mile north of downtown Cheyenne, in Laramie County, Wyoming.", " The Cheyenne Regional Airport Board owns it." ], "title": "Cheyenne Regional Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Crater Lake–Klamath Regional Airport (Klamath Falls Airport) (IATA: LMT, ICAO: KLMT, FAA LID: LMT) is a public use airport in Klamath County, Oregon five miles southeast of Klamath Falls, which owns it.", " It is used by general aviation, military aviation and a few airline flights.", " In 2013 the Airport changed its name to \"Crater Lake-Klamath Regional Airport\"." ], "title": "Crater Lake–Klamath Regional Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Elizabeth City Regional Airport (IATA: ECG, ICAO: KECG, FAA LID: ECG) is a joint civil-military public and military use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Elizabeth City, in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, United States.", " The airport, on the shore of the Pasquotank River, is also known as Elizabeth City-Pasquotank County Regional Airport or ECG Regional Airport.", " It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility." ], "title": "Elizabeth City Regional Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Manassas Regional Airport (IATA: KHEF, ICAO: HEF) , also known as Harry P. Davis Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) southwest of the central business district of Manassas, in a section of Manassas that was carved out of Prince William County specifically for the purpose of containing the airport.", " The largest regional airport in the state of Virginia, Manassas Regional Airport is located 30 miles from Washington, D.C." ], "title": "Manassas Regional Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Roanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airport (IATA: ROA, ICAO: KROA, FAA LID: ROA) , also known as Woodrum Field, is a regional airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Roanoke, a city in Roanoke County, Virginia, United States.", " It is governed by the five-member Roanoke Regional Airport Commission that includes representatives from both the city and county of Roanoke.", " The airport has two runways and over 60 scheduled flights each day." ], "title": "Roanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Ta'if Regional Airport (IATA: TIF, ICAO: OETF) is an airport in Ta'if, Saudi Arabia.", " Despite its name, it also offers many international flights as well.", " The airport is located 30 km to the east of Taif and 70 km from Mecca.", " The airport is considered important in Saudi aviation history as it witnessed the first landing of Ibn Saud's plane, founder of the Kingdom.", " It was converted to a regional airport in 2009 when GACA allowed international airlines to operate at the airport as the city's population was increasing and to reduce pressure on the three main airports at the time.", " Despite being named as a \"Regional\" airport, the airport actually has international flights destinations in half a dozen countries outside of Saudi Arabia." ], "title": "Ta'if Regional Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Lea County Regional Airport (IATA: HOB, ICAO: KHOB) (Lea County-Hobbs Airport) is four miles (6.4 km) west of Hobbs, in Lea County, New Mexico.", " The airport covers 898 acre and has three runways.", " It is an FAA certified commercial airport served by United Airlines' affiliate with daily regional flights.", " Lea County Regional Airport is the largest of the three airports owned and operated by Lea County Government.", " Lea County also owns and operated two general aviation airports in Lovington and Jal, New Mexico." ], "title": "Lea County Regional Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Carrabassett Valley is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 761 at the 2010 census." ], "title": "Carrabassett Valley, Maine" } ]
[ "Title: Sugarloaf Regional Airport\n\nSugarloaf Regional Airport is a public use airport in Franklin County, Maine, United States. It is owned by the Town of Carrabassett Valley and is located one nautical mile (1.85 km) north of the central business district.", "Title: Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority\n\nThe Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority (SARAA) is the governing authority of Harrisburg International Airport, Capital City Airport, Franklin County Regional Airport and Gettysburg Regional Airport in south-central Pennsylvania. SARAA was incorporated on September 9, 1997, and officially took over control of HIA and CXY airports from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on January 1, 1998.", "Title: Cheyenne Regional Airport\n\nCheyenne Regional Airport (IATA: CYS, ICAO: KCYS, FAA LID: CYS) (Jerry Olson Field) is a civil-military airport a mile north of downtown Cheyenne, in Laramie County, Wyoming. The Cheyenne Regional Airport Board owns it.", "Title: Crater Lake–Klamath Regional Airport\n\nCrater Lake–Klamath Regional Airport (Klamath Falls Airport) (IATA: LMT, ICAO: KLMT, FAA LID: LMT) is a public use airport in Klamath County, Oregon five miles southeast of Klamath Falls, which owns it. It is used by general aviation, military aviation and a few airline flights. In 2013 the Airport changed its name to \"Crater Lake-Klamath Regional Airport\".", "Title: Elizabeth City Regional Airport\n\nElizabeth City Regional Airport (IATA: ECG, ICAO: KECG, FAA LID: ECG) is a joint civil-military public and military use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Elizabeth City, in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, United States. The airport, on the shore of the Pasquotank River, is also known as Elizabeth City-Pasquotank County Regional Airport or ECG Regional Airport. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility.", "Title: Manassas Regional Airport\n\nManassas Regional Airport (IATA: KHEF, ICAO: HEF) , also known as Harry P. Davis Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) southwest of the central business district of Manassas, in a section of Manassas that was carved out of Prince William County specifically for the purpose of containing the airport. The largest regional airport in the state of Virginia, Manassas Regional Airport is located 30 miles from Washington, D.C.", "Title: Roanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airport\n\nRoanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airport (IATA: ROA, ICAO: KROA, FAA LID: ROA) , also known as Woodrum Field, is a regional airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Roanoke, a city in Roanoke County, Virginia, United States. It is governed by the five-member Roanoke Regional Airport Commission that includes representatives from both the city and county of Roanoke. The airport has two runways and over 60 scheduled flights each day.", "Title: Ta'if Regional Airport\n\nTa'if Regional Airport (IATA: TIF, ICAO: OETF) is an airport in Ta'if, Saudi Arabia. Despite its name, it also offers many international flights as well. The airport is located 30 km to the east of Taif and 70 km from Mecca. The airport is considered important in Saudi aviation history as it witnessed the first landing of Ibn Saud's plane, founder of the Kingdom. It was converted to a regional airport in 2009 when GACA allowed international airlines to operate at the airport as the city's population was increasing and to reduce pressure on the three main airports at the time. Despite being named as a \"Regional\" airport, the airport actually has international flights destinations in half a dozen countries outside of Saudi Arabia.", "Title: Lea County Regional Airport\n\nLea County Regional Airport (IATA: HOB, ICAO: KHOB) (Lea County-Hobbs Airport) is four miles (6.4 km) west of Hobbs, in Lea County, New Mexico. The airport covers 898 acre and has three runways. It is an FAA certified commercial airport served by United Airlines' affiliate with daily regional flights. Lea County Regional Airport is the largest of the three airports owned and operated by Lea County Government. Lea County also owns and operated two general aviation airports in Lovington and Jal, New Mexico.", "Title: Carrabassett Valley, Maine\n\nCarrabassett Valley is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 761 at the 2010 census." ]
7,858
How many Grammy awards did the singer who died seven months before her band released 3D win?
four
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "3D (TLC album)", "3D (TLC album)", "Lisa Lopes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Francis Michael Durango Magalona (October 4, 1964 – March 6, 2009), also known as FrancisM, Master Rapper, The Mouth and The Man From Manila, was a Filipino rapper, entrepreneur, songwriter, producer, actor, director, and photographer.", " Born in Mandaluyong City, he was the first Filipino rapper in the Philippines to cross over into the mainstream.", " He was credited for having pioneered the merging of rap with Pinoy rock, becoming a significant influence to artists in that genre as well.", " He was also a television host on MTV Asia and Channel V Philippines and on noontime variety television show \"Eat Bulaga!", "\" Magalona died seven months after being diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia.", " Magalona was later awarded a posthumous Presidential Medal of Merit.", " The award's citation noted that it had been given \"\"for his musical and artistic brilliance, his deep faith in the Filipino and his sense of national pride that continue to inspire us.\"\"" ], "title": "Francis Magalona" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Chalmers is a saxophonist, session musician, backup singer, songwriter and producer.", " He has written several hit songs for many recording artists, and has also arranged & performed on many grammy winning recordings.", " Seven of those recordings are in the Grammy Hall of Fame : Al Green's \"Let's Stay together\"; Aretha Franklin's \"Respect,\" \"Chain of Fools\" & \"Natural Woman\"; Dusty Springfield's \"Son of a Preacher Man\"; and Wilson Pickett's \"Mustang Sally\" and \"Land of a Thousand Dances.\"", " He also holds an Album of the Century award for his work on Aretha Franklin's, \"I Ain't Never Loved a Man the Way that I Love You.\"" ], "title": "Charles Chalmers" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Glasper (born April 6, 1978, in Houston, Texas) is an American pianist and record producer.", " He has been nominated for 6 Grammys, has won 3 Grammy Awards and is currently nominated for an Emmy Award.", " His 2012 album \"Black Radio\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 55th Grammy Awards.", " His 2014 album \"Black Radio 2\" won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards.", " The song \"These Walls\" from Kendrick Lamar's album \"To Pimp A Butterfly\" won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 57th Grammy Awards, on which Glasper plays keys.", " The soundtrack for the film \"Miles Ahead\" won Best Soundtrack Compilation at the 58th Grammy Awards, for which Glasper was a producer.", " The song \"Letter To The Free\", written with Common, is nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Original Song in the Ava Duvernay documentary film \"13th\" (Netflix) at the 2017 Emmys." ], "title": "Robert Glasper" }, { "sentences": [ "Albert Fish is a 2007 biographical documentary film directed by John Borowski.", " The film relates the life story of American serial killer and cannibal Albert Fish.", " In addition to interviews, period footage and photographs, the film also recreates many of Fish's crimes in numerous reenactment scenes.", " The film is also Tony Jay's final work, having died seven months prior to its release." ], "title": "Albert Fish (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Circo is a band from Puerto Rico which formed in 2001.", " Its members are Jose Luis \"Fofé\" Abreu (vocals), Edgardo \"Egui\" Santiago (keyboards), José David Pérez (drums, vibes), Nicolás Cordero (bass)(Nico is no longer with the band), and Orlando Méndez (guitar).", " The band was nominated for Rock New Artist at the 16th Lo Nuestro Awards, losing to Mexican singer Alessandra Rosaldo.", " They also have been nominated for various Latin Grammy Awards in Latin Grammy Awards of 2002,Latin Grammy Awards of 2005 and Latin Grammy Awards of 2008." ], "title": "Circo (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band, or simply The Big Phat Band, is an 18-piece jazz orchestra that combines the big band swing of the 1930s and 1940s with contemporary music such as funk and jazz fusion.", " The band is led by Gordon Goodwin, who arranges, composes, plays piano and saxophone.", " Since its origin, the Big Phat Band has received several Grammy Awards and many Grammy nominations." ], "title": "Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band" }, { "sentences": [ "Path to War is a 2002 American biographical television film, produced by HBO and directed by John Frankenheimer that deals directly with the Vietnam War as seen through the eyes of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson and his cabinet members.", " It was the final film (theatrical or made-for-TV) that was directed by Frankenheimer, who died seven weeks after the film debuted on HBO.", " It was also the last film produced by Edgar J. Scherick during his lifetime−he died seven months after its initial airing on HBO." ], "title": "Path to War" }, { "sentences": [ "Evanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1995 by singer/pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody.", " After recording independent albums, the band released their first full-length album, \"Fallen\", on Wind-up Records in 2003.", " \"Fallen\" sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations, as well as scoring number six in CBS's \"Top Bestselling Albums of the Last 10 Years\" (2008).", " A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, \"Anywhere but Home\", which sold more than one million copies worldwide.", " In 2006, the band released their second studio album, \"The Open Door\", which sold more than five million copies." ], "title": "Evanescence" }, { "sentences": [ "3D is the fourth studio album by American girl group TLC.", " It was released by Arista Records on November 12, 2002, in the United States, seven months after the death of TLC member Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes.", " The album debuted at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200, and at number four on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, selling 143,000 copies sold in its first week of release and was met with positive reviews.", " The album nearly sold two million in the United States alone.", " \"3D\" earned TLC two Grammy Award nominations, and the album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in 2002.", " 3D produced 4 singles.", " The singles were \"Girl Talk\", peaking at 3 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart; \"Hands Up\", which peaked at number 7 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart and \"Damaged\", which managed to peak at 19 on the US Mainstream Top 40." ], "title": "3D (TLC album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lisa Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 – April 25, 2002), better known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American hip hop singer, rapper, actress, songwriter and producer.", " She rose to fame in the early 1990s as one-third of the girl group TLC, alongside Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins and Rozonda \"Chilli\" Thomas.", " Besides rapping and singing background vocals on TLC recordings, Lopes was one of the creative forces behind the group.", " She received more cowriting credits than the other members.", " She also designed the outfits and stage for the group and brought concepts to the group image, album titles, artworks and music videos.", " Through her work with TLC, Lopes won four Grammy Awards." ], "title": "Lisa Lopes" } ]
[ "Title: Francis Magalona\n\nFrancis Michael Durango Magalona (October 4, 1964 – March 6, 2009), also known as FrancisM, Master Rapper, The Mouth and The Man From Manila, was a Filipino rapper, entrepreneur, songwriter, producer, actor, director, and photographer. Born in Mandaluyong City, he was the first Filipino rapper in the Philippines to cross over into the mainstream. He was credited for having pioneered the merging of rap with Pinoy rock, becoming a significant influence to artists in that genre as well. He was also a television host on MTV Asia and Channel V Philippines and on noontime variety television show \"Eat Bulaga! \" Magalona died seven months after being diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia. Magalona was later awarded a posthumous Presidential Medal of Merit. The award's citation noted that it had been given \"\"for his musical and artistic brilliance, his deep faith in the Filipino and his sense of national pride that continue to inspire us.\"\"", "Title: Charles Chalmers\n\nCharles Chalmers is a saxophonist, session musician, backup singer, songwriter and producer. He has written several hit songs for many recording artists, and has also arranged & performed on many grammy winning recordings. Seven of those recordings are in the Grammy Hall of Fame : Al Green's \"Let's Stay together\"; Aretha Franklin's \"Respect,\" \"Chain of Fools\" & \"Natural Woman\"; Dusty Springfield's \"Son of a Preacher Man\"; and Wilson Pickett's \"Mustang Sally\" and \"Land of a Thousand Dances.\" He also holds an Album of the Century award for his work on Aretha Franklin's, \"I Ain't Never Loved a Man the Way that I Love You.\"", "Title: Robert Glasper\n\nRobert Glasper (born April 6, 1978, in Houston, Texas) is an American pianist and record producer. He has been nominated for 6 Grammys, has won 3 Grammy Awards and is currently nominated for an Emmy Award. His 2012 album \"Black Radio\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 55th Grammy Awards. His 2014 album \"Black Radio 2\" won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards. The song \"These Walls\" from Kendrick Lamar's album \"To Pimp A Butterfly\" won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 57th Grammy Awards, on which Glasper plays keys. The soundtrack for the film \"Miles Ahead\" won Best Soundtrack Compilation at the 58th Grammy Awards, for which Glasper was a producer. The song \"Letter To The Free\", written with Common, is nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Original Song in the Ava Duvernay documentary film \"13th\" (Netflix) at the 2017 Emmys.", "Title: Albert Fish (film)\n\nAlbert Fish is a 2007 biographical documentary film directed by John Borowski. The film relates the life story of American serial killer and cannibal Albert Fish. In addition to interviews, period footage and photographs, the film also recreates many of Fish's crimes in numerous reenactment scenes. The film is also Tony Jay's final work, having died seven months prior to its release.", "Title: Circo (band)\n\nCirco is a band from Puerto Rico which formed in 2001. Its members are Jose Luis \"Fofé\" Abreu (vocals), Edgardo \"Egui\" Santiago (keyboards), José David Pérez (drums, vibes), Nicolás Cordero (bass)(Nico is no longer with the band), and Orlando Méndez (guitar). The band was nominated for Rock New Artist at the 16th Lo Nuestro Awards, losing to Mexican singer Alessandra Rosaldo. They also have been nominated for various Latin Grammy Awards in Latin Grammy Awards of 2002,Latin Grammy Awards of 2005 and Latin Grammy Awards of 2008.", "Title: Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band\n\nGordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band, or simply The Big Phat Band, is an 18-piece jazz orchestra that combines the big band swing of the 1930s and 1940s with contemporary music such as funk and jazz fusion. The band is led by Gordon Goodwin, who arranges, composes, plays piano and saxophone. Since its origin, the Big Phat Band has received several Grammy Awards and many Grammy nominations.", "Title: Path to War\n\nPath to War is a 2002 American biographical television film, produced by HBO and directed by John Frankenheimer that deals directly with the Vietnam War as seen through the eyes of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson and his cabinet members. It was the final film (theatrical or made-for-TV) that was directed by Frankenheimer, who died seven weeks after the film debuted on HBO. It was also the last film produced by Edgar J. Scherick during his lifetime−he died seven months after its initial airing on HBO.", "Title: Evanescence\n\nEvanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1995 by singer/pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody. After recording independent albums, the band released their first full-length album, \"Fallen\", on Wind-up Records in 2003. \"Fallen\" sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations, as well as scoring number six in CBS's \"Top Bestselling Albums of the Last 10 Years\" (2008). A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, \"Anywhere but Home\", which sold more than one million copies worldwide. In 2006, the band released their second studio album, \"The Open Door\", which sold more than five million copies.", "Title: 3D (TLC album)\n\n3D is the fourth studio album by American girl group TLC. It was released by Arista Records on November 12, 2002, in the United States, seven months after the death of TLC member Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes. The album debuted at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200, and at number four on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, selling 143,000 copies sold in its first week of release and was met with positive reviews. The album nearly sold two million in the United States alone. \"3D\" earned TLC two Grammy Award nominations, and the album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in 2002. 3D produced 4 singles. The singles were \"Girl Talk\", peaking at 3 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart; \"Hands Up\", which peaked at number 7 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart and \"Damaged\", which managed to peak at 19 on the US Mainstream Top 40.", "Title: Lisa Lopes\n\nLisa Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 – April 25, 2002), better known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American hip hop singer, rapper, actress, songwriter and producer. She rose to fame in the early 1990s as one-third of the girl group TLC, alongside Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins and Rozonda \"Chilli\" Thomas. Besides rapping and singing background vocals on TLC recordings, Lopes was one of the creative forces behind the group. She received more cowriting credits than the other members. She also designed the outfits and stage for the group and brought concepts to the group image, album titles, artworks and music videos. Through her work with TLC, Lopes won four Grammy Awards." ]
7,859
Since 2006 Jeremy Norcliffe Haslehurst has been Professor of Spanish Golden Age Studies at a public research university that was granted a Royal Charter in what year?
1948
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jeremy Lawrance", "Jeremy Lawrance", "University of Nottingham", "University of Nottingham" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pedro Calderón de la Barca was a Spanish Golden Age playwright who — from the beginning of his theatrical career in the 1620s to his death in 1681 — wrote about 120 \"comedias\" and about 80 \"autos sacramentales\".", " About 40 of these have been translated into English, at least three during Calderón's own lifetime; \"La vida es sueño\" (\"Life is a Dream\"), \"a work many hold to be the supreme example of Spanish Golden Age drama\", exists in around 20 English versions." ], "title": "List of Calderón's plays in English translation" }, { "sentences": [ "Professor Jeremy Norcliffe Haslehurst Lawrance FBA (born 12 December 1952) is a British linguist and historian.", " Since 2006 he has been Professor of Spanish Golden Age Studies at the University of Nottingham.", " A Fellow of the British Academy since 2011, he was President of the Association of Hispanists of Great Britain and Ireland from 2004 to 2006." ], "title": "Jeremy Lawrance" }, { "sentences": [ "Keele University, officially known as the University of Keele, is a public research university located about 3 miles (5 km) from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England.", " Keele was granted university status by Royal Charter in 1962 and was founded in 1949 as the University College of North Staffordshire.", " Keele is the 24th oldest university in the UK, and the highest research-ranked university in Staffordshire.", " A science park and a conference centre complements the academic buildings, making it the largest campus university in the UK.", " The university's School of Medicine operates the clinical part of its courses from a separate campus at the Royal Stoke University Hospital.", " The School of Nursing and Midwifery is based at the nearby Clinical Education Centre." ], "title": "Keele University" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.", " It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1828 as the Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery) and Mason Science College (established in 1875 by Sir Josiah Mason), making it the first English civic or 'red brick' university to receive its own royal charter.", " It is a founding member of both the Russell Group of British research universities and the international network of research universities, Universitas 21." ], "title": "University of Birmingham" }, { "sentences": [ "A Royal College in some Commonwealth countries is technically a college which has received royal patronage and permission to use the prefix \"Royal\".", " Permission is usually granted through a Royal Charter.", " The charter normally confers a constitution with perpetual succession and the right to sue or be sued independently of the members.", " The charter also usually provide for rights of recourse to the Queen in Council.", " Although incorporation is now cheaply and easily obtainable by registration, the distinction of a Royal Charter means that such charters are still sought by and granted to institutions considered to be in the public interest, typically learned professional societies." ], "title": "Royal College" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University) is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England.", " Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university.", " The university grew out of an association of scholars who left the University of Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople.", " The two medieval universities share many common features and are often referred to jointly as \"Oxbridge\"." ], "title": "University of Cambridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom.", " Its founder, Prince Albert, envisioned an area composed of the Victoria and Albert Museum, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, and the Imperial Institute.", " His wife, Queen Victoria, laid the foundation stone for the Imperial Institute in 1888.", " Imperial College London was granted Royal Charter in 1907.", " In the same year, the college joined the University of London, before leaving it a century later.", " Through merging with several historic medical schools, the curriculum expanded to include medicine.", " In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School." ], "title": "Imperial College London" }, { "sentences": [ "Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Barreda González de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riaño, usually referred as Pedro Calderón de la Barca (] ; 17 January 160025 May 1681), was a dramatist, poet and writer of the Spanish Golden Age.", " During certain periods of his life he was also a soldier and a Roman Catholic priest.", " Born when the Spanish Golden Age theatre was being defined by Lope de Vega, he developed it further, his work being regarded as the culmination of the Spanish Baroque theatre.", " As such, he is regarded as one of Spain's foremost dramatists and one of the finest playwrights of world literature." ], "title": "Pedro Calderón de la Barca" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of London is a collegiate and a federal research university located in London, England, The University was incorporated originally by royal charter in 1836 and is, at present, incorporated by royal charter granted in 1863.", " It is now governed by the University of London Act 1994 and by the Statutes made under it.", " The university currently consists of 18 constituent colleges, nine research institutes and a number of central bodies." ], "title": "University of London" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England, United Kingdom.", " It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a Royal Charter in 1948." ], "title": "University of Nottingham" } ]
[ "Title: List of Calderón's plays in English translation\n\nPedro Calderón de la Barca was a Spanish Golden Age playwright who — from the beginning of his theatrical career in the 1620s to his death in 1681 — wrote about 120 \"comedias\" and about 80 \"autos sacramentales\". About 40 of these have been translated into English, at least three during Calderón's own lifetime; \"La vida es sueño\" (\"Life is a Dream\"), \"a work many hold to be the supreme example of Spanish Golden Age drama\", exists in around 20 English versions.", "Title: Jeremy Lawrance\n\nProfessor Jeremy Norcliffe Haslehurst Lawrance FBA (born 12 December 1952) is a British linguist and historian. Since 2006 he has been Professor of Spanish Golden Age Studies at the University of Nottingham. A Fellow of the British Academy since 2011, he was President of the Association of Hispanists of Great Britain and Ireland from 2004 to 2006.", "Title: Keele University\n\nKeele University, officially known as the University of Keele, is a public research university located about 3 miles (5 km) from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. Keele was granted university status by Royal Charter in 1962 and was founded in 1949 as the University College of North Staffordshire. Keele is the 24th oldest university in the UK, and the highest research-ranked university in Staffordshire. A science park and a conference centre complements the academic buildings, making it the largest campus university in the UK. The university's School of Medicine operates the clinical part of its courses from a separate campus at the Royal Stoke University Hospital. The School of Nursing and Midwifery is based at the nearby Clinical Education Centre.", "Title: University of Birmingham\n\nThe University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1828 as the Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery) and Mason Science College (established in 1875 by Sir Josiah Mason), making it the first English civic or 'red brick' university to receive its own royal charter. It is a founding member of both the Russell Group of British research universities and the international network of research universities, Universitas 21.", "Title: Royal College\n\nA Royal College in some Commonwealth countries is technically a college which has received royal patronage and permission to use the prefix \"Royal\". Permission is usually granted through a Royal Charter. The charter normally confers a constitution with perpetual succession and the right to sue or be sued independently of the members. The charter also usually provide for rights of recourse to the Queen in Council. Although incorporation is now cheaply and easily obtainable by registration, the distinction of a Royal Charter means that such charters are still sought by and granted to institutions considered to be in the public interest, typically learned professional societies.", "Title: University of Cambridge\n\nThe University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University) is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university. The university grew out of an association of scholars who left the University of Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople. The two medieval universities share many common features and are often referred to jointly as \"Oxbridge\".", "Title: Imperial College London\n\nImperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. Its founder, Prince Albert, envisioned an area composed of the Victoria and Albert Museum, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, and the Imperial Institute. His wife, Queen Victoria, laid the foundation stone for the Imperial Institute in 1888. Imperial College London was granted Royal Charter in 1907. In the same year, the college joined the University of London, before leaving it a century later. Through merging with several historic medical schools, the curriculum expanded to include medicine. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School.", "Title: Pedro Calderón de la Barca\n\nPedro Calderón de la Barca y Barreda González de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riaño, usually referred as Pedro Calderón de la Barca (] ; 17 January 160025 May 1681), was a dramatist, poet and writer of the Spanish Golden Age. During certain periods of his life he was also a soldier and a Roman Catholic priest. Born when the Spanish Golden Age theatre was being defined by Lope de Vega, he developed it further, his work being regarded as the culmination of the Spanish Baroque theatre. As such, he is regarded as one of Spain's foremost dramatists and one of the finest playwrights of world literature.", "Title: University of London\n\nThe University of London is a collegiate and a federal research university located in London, England, The University was incorporated originally by royal charter in 1836 and is, at present, incorporated by royal charter granted in 1863. It is now governed by the University of London Act 1994 and by the Statutes made under it. The university currently consists of 18 constituent colleges, nine research institutes and a number of central bodies.", "Title: University of Nottingham\n\nThe University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a Royal Charter in 1948." ]
7,860
Which co-owner of Rainer-Wurz won Le Mans 24 Hours twice?
Alexander Wurz
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Rainer-Wurz.com", "Alexander Wurz" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Johnny Mowlem (born 12 February 1969) is a professional British racing driver.", " Mowlem is considered to be among the world's elite sports car drivers, having competed in every class of world championship sports car racing.", " He is the 2013 European Le Mans Series GT champion, having previously won the British Porsche Cup championship in 1996 and 1997.", " He has class victories in both the 24 Hours of Daytona and the 12 Hours of Sebring, and has earned podiums at virtually all of the world's major sports car races, including the Le Mans 24 hours and the 1000 km Nürburgring.", " He has also achieved overall podium finishes at the Daytona 24 hours as well as at the famous 10-hour Petit Le Mans race in the USA.", " Mowlem began his career in single seaters racing up to Formula 3 level and got his big break when he was chosen personally by triple Formula One World Champion Jackie Stewart to join his \"staircase of \"talent\" team in the junior single seater formula, alongside drivers of the calibre of Dario Franchitti, Allan McNish and Gil de Ferran.", " He switched to sportscars in 1996, winning the Class 1 championship of the British Porsche Cup and then gained international recognition the following year when he won all 17 races of the British Porsche Cup to become British champion.", " This launched his professional career in World Sportscars.", " Later in his career he gained further international attention for his work as a driver of the hybrid-powered Ginetta Zytek prototype racer in the ALMS in 2008 and 2009.", " In 2010, Mowlem was a Lotus Racing factory driver, driving the American Le Mans Series (ALMS) and in the International GT Open Series for sports cars in Europe.", " His latest driving championship came in the European Le Mans Series in 2013.", " Mowlem raced in the ALMS series every year that sanctioning body held races.", " Mowlem also operates his own driving academy, working with both corporate clients and drivers wishing for a career in racing." ], "title": "Johnny Mowlem" }, { "sentences": [ "Rainer-Wurz.", "com was an international mountain bike team owned and run by former MTB rider Markus Rainer and former Formula One driver Alexander Wurz." ], "title": "Rainer-Wurz.com" }, { "sentences": [ "Test Drive Le Mans (known as Le Mans 24 Hours in Europe, and for the PlayStation 2 and the second PC release) is a video game released for the PlayStation, Game Boy Color, Dreamcast, PlayStation 2, and Microsoft Windows (in two versions of the latter, one developed by Eutechnyx, like with the PlayStation version and the second version being a port of the Melbourne House version ported by Torus Games).", " Based on the famous 24 hours of Le Mans race in France, the player is invited to race the entire 24-hour endurance course or take part in a simpler arcade mode.", " The game also featured tracks such as Suzuka Circuit, Donington Park and Circuit de Catalunya, as well as a weather and night system." ], "title": "Test Drive Le Mans" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup was the inaugural running of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's (ACO) Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, an international auto racing championship for manufacturers and teams.", " The Cup featured endurance races from the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, and Asian Le Mans Series, as well as teams representing each of the three series.", " Winning teams were awarded with automatic invitations to the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans.", " As with the three racing series based on Le Mans, the Intercontinental Cup featured the ACO's four premiere classes: LMP1, LMP2, GT1, and GT2.", " Six manufacturers and eighteen teams vied for the Cup in each of the four classes utilized in Le Mans racing." ], "title": "2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: \"24 Heures du Mans 2013\" ) was an automobile endurance race held on 22–23 June 2013 at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France.", " It was the 81st edition of the 24 Hours of Le Mans motor race organised by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), as well as the 90th anniversary of the first running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.", " The race was the third round of the 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship." ], "title": "2013 24 Hours of Le Mans" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Wurz (born 15 February 1974) is an Austrian former professional racing driver, driver training expert and businessman.", " He competed in Formula One from until , and is also a two-time winner of the Le Mans 24 Hours." ], "title": "Alexander Wurz" }, { "sentences": [ "The European Le Mans Series (ELMS) is a European sports car racing endurance series inspired by the 24 Hours of Le Mans race and run by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).", " The European Le Mans Series is similar to the American Le Mans Series (ALMS) based in the United States and Canada that was running with ACO and IMSA between 1999 and 2013.", " ELMS team champions and runners-up receive an automatic entry to the following year's 24 Hours of Le Mans.", " Originally titled the Le Mans Endurance Series before becoming simply the Le Mans Series in 2006, the series was renamed once more in 2012, reusing a name previously utilized by IMSA in 2001." ], "title": "European Le Mans Series" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Tincknell (born 29 October 1991 in Exeter, Devon) is a British racing driver who currently races for Ford Chip Ganassi Racing Team UK in the FIA WEC which includes the Le Mans 24 Hours.", " He won the LM P2 class on his Le Mans 24 Hour race debut in 2014 and the 2016 European Le Mans Series title having switched from a successful single seater career at the end of the 2013 season." ], "title": "Harry Tincknell" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl Anderson Bamber (born 9 July 1990) is a professional racing driver from New Zealand, currently competing as a factory driver for Porsche Motorsport in the FIA World Endurance Championship LMP1 class, the North American WeatherTech SportsCar Championship in the GT Le Mans class and the VLN Endurance Racing Championship Nürburgring.", " He is the 2014 Porsche Supercup and double Porsche Carrera Cup Asia champion.", " He is a double Le Mans 24 Hours winner, having won the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans with Nico Hülkenberg and Nick Tandy and the 2017 24 Hours of Le Mans with Timo Bernhard and Brendon Hartley." ], "title": "Earl Bamber" }, { "sentences": [ "Bret Curtis is an American auto racing driver and business entrepreneur.", " Bret Curtis founded Spectra Resources in 2002 and United Steel Supply in 2007.", " Curtis has been racing since 2009, and currently competes in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship series for Turner Motorsport driving a BMW M6 GT3.", " Curtis has competed around the world in some of the most prestigious endurance races including 24 hours of Le Mans, 24 hours of Daytona, Spa 24 hours, Dubai 24 hour; 12 hours of Sebring, 12 hours of Bathurst; Petit Le Mans; and the 6 hours of Laguna Seca.", " Curtis placed second overall in the 2012 12 Hours of Bathurst driving for Erebus Racing/Black Falcon.", " Curtis placed second in the P2 class at the 2012 12 Hours of Sebring driving an LMP2 class Lola for Black Swan Racing.", " Curtis won the GTC class at the 2012 Six Hours of Laguna at Mazda Laguna Raceway.", " Curtis also competed in 2012 for Black Falcon Racing in the 2012 Blancpain Endurance Championship driving a Mercedes SLS GT3.", " Bret Curtis also contested the 2012 24 Hours of Le Mans in the GTE class for Prospeed, driving a Porsche 911 RSR (997).", " Curtis placed 6th in the GTD class of the WeatherTech SportsCar championship in 2016 with a win at MOSPORT and a win at the Circuit of the Americas and a second place at the 12 hours of Sebring." ], "title": "Bret Curtis" } ]
[ "Title: Johnny Mowlem\n\nJohnny Mowlem (born 12 February 1969) is a professional British racing driver. Mowlem is considered to be among the world's elite sports car drivers, having competed in every class of world championship sports car racing. He is the 2013 European Le Mans Series GT champion, having previously won the British Porsche Cup championship in 1996 and 1997. He has class victories in both the 24 Hours of Daytona and the 12 Hours of Sebring, and has earned podiums at virtually all of the world's major sports car races, including the Le Mans 24 hours and the 1000 km Nürburgring. He has also achieved overall podium finishes at the Daytona 24 hours as well as at the famous 10-hour Petit Le Mans race in the USA. Mowlem began his career in single seaters racing up to Formula 3 level and got his big break when he was chosen personally by triple Formula One World Champion Jackie Stewart to join his \"staircase of \"talent\" team in the junior single seater formula, alongside drivers of the calibre of Dario Franchitti, Allan McNish and Gil de Ferran. He switched to sportscars in 1996, winning the Class 1 championship of the British Porsche Cup and then gained international recognition the following year when he won all 17 races of the British Porsche Cup to become British champion. This launched his professional career in World Sportscars. Later in his career he gained further international attention for his work as a driver of the hybrid-powered Ginetta Zytek prototype racer in the ALMS in 2008 and 2009. In 2010, Mowlem was a Lotus Racing factory driver, driving the American Le Mans Series (ALMS) and in the International GT Open Series for sports cars in Europe. His latest driving championship came in the European Le Mans Series in 2013. Mowlem raced in the ALMS series every year that sanctioning body held races. Mowlem also operates his own driving academy, working with both corporate clients and drivers wishing for a career in racing.", "Title: Rainer-Wurz.com\n\nRainer-Wurz. com was an international mountain bike team owned and run by former MTB rider Markus Rainer and former Formula One driver Alexander Wurz.", "Title: Test Drive Le Mans\n\nTest Drive Le Mans (known as Le Mans 24 Hours in Europe, and for the PlayStation 2 and the second PC release) is a video game released for the PlayStation, Game Boy Color, Dreamcast, PlayStation 2, and Microsoft Windows (in two versions of the latter, one developed by Eutechnyx, like with the PlayStation version and the second version being a port of the Melbourne House version ported by Torus Games). Based on the famous 24 hours of Le Mans race in France, the player is invited to race the entire 24-hour endurance course or take part in a simpler arcade mode. The game also featured tracks such as Suzuka Circuit, Donington Park and Circuit de Catalunya, as well as a weather and night system.", "Title: 2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup\n\nThe 2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup was the inaugural running of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's (ACO) Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, an international auto racing championship for manufacturers and teams. The Cup featured endurance races from the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, and Asian Le Mans Series, as well as teams representing each of the three series. Winning teams were awarded with automatic invitations to the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans. As with the three racing series based on Le Mans, the Intercontinental Cup featured the ACO's four premiere classes: LMP1, LMP2, GT1, and GT2. Six manufacturers and eighteen teams vied for the Cup in each of the four classes utilized in Le Mans racing.", "Title: 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans\n\nThe 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: \"24 Heures du Mans 2013\" ) was an automobile endurance race held on 22–23 June 2013 at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France. It was the 81st edition of the 24 Hours of Le Mans motor race organised by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), as well as the 90th anniversary of the first running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The race was the third round of the 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship.", "Title: Alexander Wurz\n\nAlexander Wurz (born 15 February 1974) is an Austrian former professional racing driver, driver training expert and businessman. He competed in Formula One from until , and is also a two-time winner of the Le Mans 24 Hours.", "Title: European Le Mans Series\n\nThe European Le Mans Series (ELMS) is a European sports car racing endurance series inspired by the 24 Hours of Le Mans race and run by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). The European Le Mans Series is similar to the American Le Mans Series (ALMS) based in the United States and Canada that was running with ACO and IMSA between 1999 and 2013. ELMS team champions and runners-up receive an automatic entry to the following year's 24 Hours of Le Mans. Originally titled the Le Mans Endurance Series before becoming simply the Le Mans Series in 2006, the series was renamed once more in 2012, reusing a name previously utilized by IMSA in 2001.", "Title: Harry Tincknell\n\nHarry Tincknell (born 29 October 1991 in Exeter, Devon) is a British racing driver who currently races for Ford Chip Ganassi Racing Team UK in the FIA WEC which includes the Le Mans 24 Hours. He won the LM P2 class on his Le Mans 24 Hour race debut in 2014 and the 2016 European Le Mans Series title having switched from a successful single seater career at the end of the 2013 season.", "Title: Earl Bamber\n\nEarl Anderson Bamber (born 9 July 1990) is a professional racing driver from New Zealand, currently competing as a factory driver for Porsche Motorsport in the FIA World Endurance Championship LMP1 class, the North American WeatherTech SportsCar Championship in the GT Le Mans class and the VLN Endurance Racing Championship Nürburgring. He is the 2014 Porsche Supercup and double Porsche Carrera Cup Asia champion. He is a double Le Mans 24 Hours winner, having won the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans with Nico Hülkenberg and Nick Tandy and the 2017 24 Hours of Le Mans with Timo Bernhard and Brendon Hartley.", "Title: Bret Curtis\n\nBret Curtis is an American auto racing driver and business entrepreneur. Bret Curtis founded Spectra Resources in 2002 and United Steel Supply in 2007. Curtis has been racing since 2009, and currently competes in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship series for Turner Motorsport driving a BMW M6 GT3. Curtis has competed around the world in some of the most prestigious endurance races including 24 hours of Le Mans, 24 hours of Daytona, Spa 24 hours, Dubai 24 hour; 12 hours of Sebring, 12 hours of Bathurst; Petit Le Mans; and the 6 hours of Laguna Seca. Curtis placed second overall in the 2012 12 Hours of Bathurst driving for Erebus Racing/Black Falcon. Curtis placed second in the P2 class at the 2012 12 Hours of Sebring driving an LMP2 class Lola for Black Swan Racing. Curtis won the GTC class at the 2012 Six Hours of Laguna at Mazda Laguna Raceway. Curtis also competed in 2012 for Black Falcon Racing in the 2012 Blancpain Endurance Championship driving a Mercedes SLS GT3. Bret Curtis also contested the 2012 24 Hours of Le Mans in the GTE class for Prospeed, driving a Porsche 911 RSR (997). Curtis placed 6th in the GTD class of the WeatherTech SportsCar championship in 2016 with a win at MOSPORT and a win at the Circuit of the Americas and a second place at the 12 hours of Sebring." ]
7,861
Plants in both Ramonda and Ulex produce what?
flower
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Ramonda (plant)", "Ulex" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) is a private company that was created on January 15, 2009 through RA 9511.", " It is a consortium of 3 corporations, namely Monte Oro Grid Resources Corporation, Calaca High Power Corporation, and the State Grid Corporation of China.", " As the franchise holder, it is in charge of operating, managing, maintaining, and expanding the country's Philippine government or state-owned (through National Transmission Corporation or TransCo) power grid, controls the supply and demand of power by determining the power mix through the selection of power plants to put online (i.e., to signal power plants to produce power, as power plants will only produce power or feed their power to the transmission grid when directed by NGCP).", " As a common carrier, it must provide non-discriminatory access to its transmission system.", " It is subject to the standards set by the Philippine Grid Code and the Transmission Development Plan.", " It also updates the daily power situation outlook for Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao by determining the available capacity, system peak, and gross reserve (all of which are in units of MW or megawatts)." ], "title": "National Grid Corporation of the Philippines" }, { "sentences": [ "Stauracanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.", " It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.", " It is sometimes treated as part of the genera \"Genista\" or \"Ulex\"." ], "title": "Stauracanthus" }, { "sentences": [ "Genista is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, native to open habitats such as moorland and pasture in Europe and western Asia.", " They include species commonly called broom, though the term may also refer to other genera, including \"Cytisus\" and \"Chamaecytisus\".", " Brooms in other genera are sometimes considered synonymous with \"Genista\": \"Echinospartum\", \"Retama\", \"Spartium\", \"Stauracanthus\", and \"Ulex\"." ], "title": "Genista" }, { "sentences": [ "Lobelia deckenii (syn.", " \"Lobelia keniensis\") is a species of giant lobelia of the mountains of East Africa.", " It grows in moist areas, such as valley bottoms and moorland, in contrast to \"Lobelia telekii\" which grows in a similar, but drier habitat.", " These two species produce occasional hybrids.", " \"Lobelia deckenii\" plants usually produce multiple rosettes.", " Each rosette grows for several decades, produces a single large inflorescence and hundreds of thousands of seeds, then dies.", " Because individual plants have multiple rosettes, they survive to reproduce repeatedly, and plants with more rosettes flower more frequently.", " It is iteroparous." ], "title": "Lobelia deckenii" }, { "sentences": [ "Bracken (\"Pteridium\") is a genus of large, coarse ferns in the family Dennstaedtiaceae.", " Ferns (Pteridophyta) are vascular plants that have alternating generations, large plants that produce spores and small plants that produce sex cells (eggs and sperm).", " Brackens are noted for their large, highly divided leaves.", " They are found on all continents except Antarctica and in all environments except deserts, though their typical habitat is moorland.", " The genus probably has the widest distribution of any fern in the world." ], "title": "Bracken" }, { "sentences": [ "Ulex (commonly known as gorse, furze or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.", " The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae.", " The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in Iberia." ], "title": "Ulex" }, { "sentences": [ "Ramonda is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to shady, rocky places in north eastern Spain, the Pyrenees and south eastern Europe.", " They are evergreen perennials which form rosettes of crinkly leaves with nearly actinomorphic flowers, borne on leafless stems in spring." ], "title": "Ramonda (plant)" }, { "sentences": [ "Aspalathus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.", " The yellow flowers and spiny habit of some species have suggested a resemblance to \"Ulex europaeus\", the thorny \"English gorse\" Accordingly, \"Cape Gorse\" has been proposed as a common name although the resemblance is largely superficial; for instance, gorse is thorny, whereas \"Aspalathus\" species are variously spiny or unarmed.", " The genus belongs to the sub family Faboideae.", " There are over 270 species, mainly endemic to southwestern fynbos regions in South Africa, with over fifty occurring on the Cape Peninsula alone.", " The species \"Aspalathus linearis\" is commercially important, being farmed as the source of Rooibos tea." ], "title": "Aspalathus" }, { "sentences": [ "Dwarf furze is a common name for several plants in the genus \"Ulex\" and may refer to:" ], "title": "Dwarf furze" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert L.", " Last is a plant biochemical genomicist who studies metabolic processes that protect plants from the environment and produce products important for animal and human nutrition.", " His research has covered (1) production and breakdown of essential amino acids, (2) the synthesis and protective roles of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and Vitamin E (tocopherols) as well as identification of mechanisms that protect photosystem II from damage, and (3) synthesis and biological functions of plant protective specialized metabolites (plant secondary metabolites).", " Four central questions are: (i) how are leaf and seed amino acids levels regulated, (ii.)", " what mechanisms protect and repair photosystem II from stress-induced damage, (iii.)", " how do plants produce protective metabolites in their glandular secreting trichomes (iv.)", " and what are the evolutionary mechanisms that contribute to the tremendous diversity of specialized metabolites that protect plants from insects and pathogens and are used as therapeutic agents." ], "title": "Robert L. Last" } ]
[ "Title: National Grid Corporation of the Philippines\n\nThe National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) is a private company that was created on January 15, 2009 through RA 9511. It is a consortium of 3 corporations, namely Monte Oro Grid Resources Corporation, Calaca High Power Corporation, and the State Grid Corporation of China. As the franchise holder, it is in charge of operating, managing, maintaining, and expanding the country's Philippine government or state-owned (through National Transmission Corporation or TransCo) power grid, controls the supply and demand of power by determining the power mix through the selection of power plants to put online (i.e., to signal power plants to produce power, as power plants will only produce power or feed their power to the transmission grid when directed by NGCP). As a common carrier, it must provide non-discriminatory access to its transmission system. It is subject to the standards set by the Philippine Grid Code and the Transmission Development Plan. It also updates the daily power situation outlook for Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao by determining the available capacity, system peak, and gross reserve (all of which are in units of MW or megawatts).", "Title: Stauracanthus\n\nStauracanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It is sometimes treated as part of the genera \"Genista\" or \"Ulex\".", "Title: Genista\n\nGenista is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, native to open habitats such as moorland and pasture in Europe and western Asia. They include species commonly called broom, though the term may also refer to other genera, including \"Cytisus\" and \"Chamaecytisus\". Brooms in other genera are sometimes considered synonymous with \"Genista\": \"Echinospartum\", \"Retama\", \"Spartium\", \"Stauracanthus\", and \"Ulex\".", "Title: Lobelia deckenii\n\nLobelia deckenii (syn. \"Lobelia keniensis\") is a species of giant lobelia of the mountains of East Africa. It grows in moist areas, such as valley bottoms and moorland, in contrast to \"Lobelia telekii\" which grows in a similar, but drier habitat. These two species produce occasional hybrids. \"Lobelia deckenii\" plants usually produce multiple rosettes. Each rosette grows for several decades, produces a single large inflorescence and hundreds of thousands of seeds, then dies. Because individual plants have multiple rosettes, they survive to reproduce repeatedly, and plants with more rosettes flower more frequently. It is iteroparous.", "Title: Bracken\n\nBracken (\"Pteridium\") is a genus of large, coarse ferns in the family Dennstaedtiaceae. Ferns (Pteridophyta) are vascular plants that have alternating generations, large plants that produce spores and small plants that produce sex cells (eggs and sperm). Brackens are noted for their large, highly divided leaves. They are found on all continents except Antarctica and in all environments except deserts, though their typical habitat is moorland. The genus probably has the widest distribution of any fern in the world.", "Title: Ulex\n\nUlex (commonly known as gorse, furze or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in Iberia.", "Title: Ramonda (plant)\n\nRamonda is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to shady, rocky places in north eastern Spain, the Pyrenees and south eastern Europe. They are evergreen perennials which form rosettes of crinkly leaves with nearly actinomorphic flowers, borne on leafless stems in spring.", "Title: Aspalathus\n\nAspalathus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. The yellow flowers and spiny habit of some species have suggested a resemblance to \"Ulex europaeus\", the thorny \"English gorse\" Accordingly, \"Cape Gorse\" has been proposed as a common name although the resemblance is largely superficial; for instance, gorse is thorny, whereas \"Aspalathus\" species are variously spiny or unarmed. The genus belongs to the sub family Faboideae. There are over 270 species, mainly endemic to southwestern fynbos regions in South Africa, with over fifty occurring on the Cape Peninsula alone. The species \"Aspalathus linearis\" is commercially important, being farmed as the source of Rooibos tea.", "Title: Dwarf furze\n\nDwarf furze is a common name for several plants in the genus \"Ulex\" and may refer to:", "Title: Robert L. Last\n\nRobert L. Last is a plant biochemical genomicist who studies metabolic processes that protect plants from the environment and produce products important for animal and human nutrition. His research has covered (1) production and breakdown of essential amino acids, (2) the synthesis and protective roles of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and Vitamin E (tocopherols) as well as identification of mechanisms that protect photosystem II from damage, and (3) synthesis and biological functions of plant protective specialized metabolites (plant secondary metabolites). Four central questions are: (i) how are leaf and seed amino acids levels regulated, (ii.) what mechanisms protect and repair photosystem II from stress-induced damage, (iii.) how do plants produce protective metabolites in their glandular secreting trichomes (iv.) and what are the evolutionary mechanisms that contribute to the tremendous diversity of specialized metabolites that protect plants from insects and pathogens and are used as therapeutic agents." ]
7,862
Which was formed first, The Sounds or Tad?
Tad
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Sounds", "Tad (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.", " He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.", " After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.", " Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918." ], "title": "Konstantin Vakulovsky" }, { "sentences": [ "The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction.", " In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first.", " The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran." ], "title": "Japp–Maitland condensation" }, { "sentences": [ "The West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.", " United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state." ], "title": "West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967" }, { "sentences": [ "Liberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013.", " It is located on Liberty Church Road.", " There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site.", " According to the marker: \"In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'\"", " One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church.", " The church includes a slave gallery.", " Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville." ], "title": "Liberty Baptist Church (Grooverville, Georgia)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sounds are a Swedish indie rock band.", " Formed in Helsingborg in 1998 the group's musical style has been compared to new wave acts such as Blondie, The Cars, the Epoxies and Missing Persons." ], "title": "The Sounds" }, { "sentences": [ "SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.", " The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank.", " Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.", " However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today." ], "title": "SV St. Georg" }, { "sentences": [ "Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages.", " Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:" ], "title": "Primary rock" }, { "sentences": [ "Tad (often styled as TAD) was an American grunge band from Seattle, Washington, formed in 1988 by Tad Doyle.", " Among the first of the many bands which came out of Seattle in the grunge era, Tad was notable for the fact that its music was inspired far more by 1970s metal (much like Alice in Chains and Soundgarden) than the punk which influenced many other grunge bands.", " Although their commercial success was limited, their music is still highly regarded amongst grunge fans." ], "title": "Tad (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bloodbound is a Swedish power metal band formed in 2004.", " They released their first album, Nosferatu, in 2005 and their second, Book of the Dead, in May 2007.", " The brainchild of former Street Talk members Fredrik Bergh and Tomas Olsson, the band has also included Michael Bormann (Jaded Heart), Urban breed (Tad Morose) and Pelle Åkerlind (Morgana Lefay).", " Their debut album Nosferatu featured former Tad Morose singer Urban breed on vocals.", " Released on 16 December 2005 (in Japan; European release date 24 February 2006), \"Nosferatu\" features artwork by Mark Wilkinson (Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Marillion) and received an early rave review from the Swedish rock magazine Power Play.", " Based solely on the strength of their debut album, the band opened for Evergrey and headlined day one of the Gothenburg Metal Festival." ], "title": "Bloodbound" }, { "sentences": [ "Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911.", " Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes.", " Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932.", " Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department." ], "title": "Harris, Forbes &amp; Co." } ]
[ "Title: Konstantin Vakulovsky\n\nCaptain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories. A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university. He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915. After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire. Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories. He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918.", "Title: Japp–Maitland condensation\n\nThe Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction. In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first. The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran.", "Title: West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967\n\nThe West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state.", "Title: Liberty Baptist Church (Grooverville, Georgia)\n\nLiberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013. It is located on Liberty Church Road. There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site. According to the marker: \"In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'\" One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church. The church includes a slave gallery. Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville.", "Title: The Sounds\n\nThe Sounds are a Swedish indie rock band. Formed in Helsingborg in 1998 the group's musical style has been compared to new wave acts such as Blondie, The Cars, the Epoxies and Missing Persons.", "Title: SV St. Georg\n\nSV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg. The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank. Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today.", "Title: Primary rock\n\nPrimary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:", "Title: Tad (band)\n\nTad (often styled as TAD) was an American grunge band from Seattle, Washington, formed in 1988 by Tad Doyle. Among the first of the many bands which came out of Seattle in the grunge era, Tad was notable for the fact that its music was inspired far more by 1970s metal (much like Alice in Chains and Soundgarden) than the punk which influenced many other grunge bands. Although their commercial success was limited, their music is still highly regarded amongst grunge fans.", "Title: Bloodbound\n\nBloodbound is a Swedish power metal band formed in 2004. They released their first album, Nosferatu, in 2005 and their second, Book of the Dead, in May 2007. The brainchild of former Street Talk members Fredrik Bergh and Tomas Olsson, the band has also included Michael Bormann (Jaded Heart), Urban breed (Tad Morose) and Pelle Åkerlind (Morgana Lefay). Their debut album Nosferatu featured former Tad Morose singer Urban breed on vocals. Released on 16 December 2005 (in Japan; European release date 24 February 2006), \"Nosferatu\" features artwork by Mark Wilkinson (Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Marillion) and received an early rave review from the Swedish rock magazine Power Play. Based solely on the strength of their debut album, the band opened for Evergrey and headlined day one of the Gothenburg Metal Festival.", "Title: Harris, Forbes &amp; Co.\n\nHarris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911. Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes. Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932. Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department." ]
7,863
19th-century Norwegian violinist Ole Bull was compared to which celebrated Italian virtuoso of the time?
Niccolò Paganini
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ole Bull", "Niccolò Paganini", "Niccolò Paganini" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Helland family from Bø in Telemark is a Norwegian dynasty of Hardanger fiddle makers who made the most significant and important contribution to the development of the Norwegian Hardanger fiddle tradition.", " The celebrated Norwegian fiddler Ole Bull played on Helland fiddles." ], "title": "Helland (fiddle makers)" }, { "sentences": [ "Oleanna (Oleana) is a Norwegian folk song that was translated into English and popularized by former Weavers member Pete Seeger.", " The song is a critique of Ole Bull's vision of a perfect society in America.", " Oleanna was actually the name of one of Ole Bull's settlements in the New Norway colony of Pennsylvania.", " His society failed, and all of the immigrants moved away since the dense forest made it hard to settle there.", " The lyrics concern the singer's desire to leave Norway and escape to Oleanna, a land where \"wheat and corn just plant themselves, then grow a good four feet a day while on your bed you rest yourself.\"" ], "title": "Oleanna (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The National Peace Jubilee was a celebration, organized by Patrick Gilmore in Boston on June 15, 1869.", " It featured an orchestra and a chorus, as well as numerous soloists.", " More than 11,000 performers participated, including the famous violinist Ole Bull as the orchestra's concertmaster, and Carl Zerrahn as director of the choral forces.", " The Jubilee became the \"high-water mark in the influence of the band in American life\".", " Along with the World's Peace Jubilee and International Musical Festival in 1872, it made Gilmore a famous composer and bandmaster.", " For the Jubilee, a newly commissioned \"Hymn of Peace\" was written by Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes, set to the music from \"American Hymn\" by Matthais Keller." ], "title": "National Peace Jubilee" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephan Henrik Barratt-Due (19 February 1919 – 18 November 1985) was a Norwegian violinist and music teacher, and the son of violinist Henrik Adam Due (1891–1966) and Mary Barratt Due (b. Barratt, 1888–1969), married to Else Barratt-Due (b. Holst, 1925–2006), and together they got five children, among them the pianist Cecilie Barratt-Due (1950–) and the violinist Stephan Barratt-Due Jr. (1956–) married to violinist Soon-Mi Chung." ], "title": "Stephan Henrik Barratt-Due" }, { "sentences": [ "Niccolò (or Nicolò) Paganini (] ; 27 October 178227 May 1840) was an Italian violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer.", " He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, and left his mark as one of the pillars of modern violin technique.", " His 24 Caprices for Solo Violin Op. 1 are among the best known of his compositions, and have served as an inspiration for many prominent composers." ], "title": "Niccolò Paganini" }, { "sentences": [ "Det norske Theater is a former theatre in Bergen, Norway, and regarded as the first pure Norwegian stage theatre.", " It opened in 1850 by primus motor, violinist Ole Bull, and closed in 1863, after a bankruptcy.", " The theatre's first production was Holberg's comedy \"Den Vægelsindede\", and the opening was on 2 January 1850.", " The theatre played at the old comedy house built in 1800." ], "title": "Det norske Theater (Bergen)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ole Bornemann Bull (] ; 5 February 181017 August 1880) was a Norwegian virtuoso violinist and composer.", " According to Robert Schumann, he was on a level with Niccolò Paganini for the speed and clarity of his playing." ], "title": "Ole Bull" }, { "sentences": [ "Sara Chapman Thorp Bull (1850 – January 14, 1911; \"née\" Sara Chapman Thorp; also known as Saint Sara) was an American writer and philanthropist.", " She was a dedicated disciple of Swami Vivekananda and was married to Ole Bull, a Norwegian violinist." ], "title": "Sara Chapman Bull" }, { "sentences": [ "Adolfo Fumagalli (19 October 18283 May 1856) was a 19th-century Italian virtuoso pianist and composer, known today primarily for his virtuosic compositions for the left hand alone." ], "title": "Adolfo Fumagalli" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Ole Bull and Old Dan Tucker\" is a traditional American song.", " Several different versions are known, the earliest published in 1844 by the Boston-based Charles Keith company.", " The song's lyrics tell of the rivalry and contest of skill between Ole Bull (named for Ole Bournemann Bull, a famous violinist) and Dan Tucker (title character of the blackface hit of the same name).", " The song also satirizes the low pay earned by early minstrel performers: \"Ole Bull come to town one day [and] got five hundred for to play.\"" ], "title": "Ole Bull and Old Dan Tucker" } ]
[ "Title: Helland (fiddle makers)\n\nThe Helland family from Bø in Telemark is a Norwegian dynasty of Hardanger fiddle makers who made the most significant and important contribution to the development of the Norwegian Hardanger fiddle tradition. The celebrated Norwegian fiddler Ole Bull played on Helland fiddles.", "Title: Oleanna (song)\n\nOleanna (Oleana) is a Norwegian folk song that was translated into English and popularized by former Weavers member Pete Seeger. The song is a critique of Ole Bull's vision of a perfect society in America. Oleanna was actually the name of one of Ole Bull's settlements in the New Norway colony of Pennsylvania. His society failed, and all of the immigrants moved away since the dense forest made it hard to settle there. The lyrics concern the singer's desire to leave Norway and escape to Oleanna, a land where \"wheat and corn just plant themselves, then grow a good four feet a day while on your bed you rest yourself.\"", "Title: National Peace Jubilee\n\nThe National Peace Jubilee was a celebration, organized by Patrick Gilmore in Boston on June 15, 1869. It featured an orchestra and a chorus, as well as numerous soloists. More than 11,000 performers participated, including the famous violinist Ole Bull as the orchestra's concertmaster, and Carl Zerrahn as director of the choral forces. The Jubilee became the \"high-water mark in the influence of the band in American life\". Along with the World's Peace Jubilee and International Musical Festival in 1872, it made Gilmore a famous composer and bandmaster. For the Jubilee, a newly commissioned \"Hymn of Peace\" was written by Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes, set to the music from \"American Hymn\" by Matthais Keller.", "Title: Stephan Henrik Barratt-Due\n\nStephan Henrik Barratt-Due (19 February 1919 – 18 November 1985) was a Norwegian violinist and music teacher, and the son of violinist Henrik Adam Due (1891–1966) and Mary Barratt Due (b. Barratt, 1888–1969), married to Else Barratt-Due (b. Holst, 1925–2006), and together they got five children, among them the pianist Cecilie Barratt-Due (1950–) and the violinist Stephan Barratt-Due Jr. (1956–) married to violinist Soon-Mi Chung.", "Title: Niccolò Paganini\n\nNiccolò (or Nicolò) Paganini (] ; 27 October 178227 May 1840) was an Italian violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer. He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, and left his mark as one of the pillars of modern violin technique. His 24 Caprices for Solo Violin Op. 1 are among the best known of his compositions, and have served as an inspiration for many prominent composers.", "Title: Det norske Theater (Bergen)\n\nDet norske Theater is a former theatre in Bergen, Norway, and regarded as the first pure Norwegian stage theatre. It opened in 1850 by primus motor, violinist Ole Bull, and closed in 1863, after a bankruptcy. The theatre's first production was Holberg's comedy \"Den Vægelsindede\", and the opening was on 2 January 1850. The theatre played at the old comedy house built in 1800.", "Title: Ole Bull\n\nOle Bornemann Bull (] ; 5 February 181017 August 1880) was a Norwegian virtuoso violinist and composer. According to Robert Schumann, he was on a level with Niccolò Paganini for the speed and clarity of his playing.", "Title: Sara Chapman Bull\n\nSara Chapman Thorp Bull (1850 – January 14, 1911; \"née\" Sara Chapman Thorp; also known as Saint Sara) was an American writer and philanthropist. She was a dedicated disciple of Swami Vivekananda and was married to Ole Bull, a Norwegian violinist.", "Title: Adolfo Fumagalli\n\nAdolfo Fumagalli (19 October 18283 May 1856) was a 19th-century Italian virtuoso pianist and composer, known today primarily for his virtuosic compositions for the left hand alone.", "Title: Ole Bull and Old Dan Tucker\n\n\"Ole Bull and Old Dan Tucker\" is a traditional American song. Several different versions are known, the earliest published in 1844 by the Boston-based Charles Keith company. The song's lyrics tell of the rivalry and contest of skill between Ole Bull (named for Ole Bournemann Bull, a famous violinist) and Dan Tucker (title character of the blackface hit of the same name). The song also satirizes the low pay earned by early minstrel performers: \"Ole Bull come to town one day [and] got five hundred for to play.\"" ]
7,864
What is the name of the initiative of Stanford University started by one of the co-founders of Coursera?
Stanford Engineering Everywhere
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stanford Engineering Everywhere", "Andrew Ng" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Branner Earth Sciences Library and Map Collections is the main library supporting the Stanford University School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences on the Stanford University campus and part of Stanford University Libraries and Academic Information Resources (SULAIR).", " It was named after John Casper Branner, first professor of geology and former president of Stanford University, whose book collection was the initial core of the library." ], "title": "Branner Earth Sciences Library" }, { "sentences": [ "South Asian University (SAU) is an International University sponsored by the eight Member States of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).", " The eight countries are: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.", " South Asian University started admitting students in 2010, at a temporary campus at Akbar Bhawan, India.", " Its permanent campus will be at Maidan Garhi in South Delhi, India, next to Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).", " First academic session of the university started in August 2010 with two post-graduate academic programmes, in economics and computer sciences.", " s of 2014 SAU offered Master's and MPhil/PhD programs in applied mathematics, biotechnology, computer science, development economics, international relations, law and sociology.", " The degrees of the university are recognized by all the member nations of the SAARC according to an inter-governmental agreement signed by the foreign ministers of the 8 countries." ], "title": "South Asian University" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark D. Zoback is an American geophysicist and the Benjamin M. Page Professor of Geophysics at Stanford University.", " He is also a Senior Fellow at the Precourt Institute for Energy at Stanford University, an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the National Academy of Engineering, and he directs or co-directs the Stanford Center for Induced and Triggered Seismicity (SCITS), the Stanford Natural Gas Initiative (NGI), and the Stanford Rock Physics and Borehole Geophysics program (SRB).", " Dr. Zoback is the author of the textbook \"Reservoir Geomechanics\", and he teaches a free online course by the same name that is taken annually by thousands of students.", " Dr. Zoback is the author of over 300 peer-reviewed publications and he holds seven patents.", " He is married to the American geophysicist Mary Lou Zoback." ], "title": "Mark Zoback" }, { "sentences": [ "Bruce A. Reitz is a Board Certified Cardiothoracic Surgeon.", " Reitz is one of the foremost cardiac surgeons in the world and, during his term as chairman of the Department of Cardiothoracic surgery, he played a major role in keeping Stanford at the forefront of education, research and patient care in cardiac surgery.", " He obtained an undergraduate degree at Stanford University (B.S. 1966) a medical degree at Yale Medical School (M.D. 1970) and completed an internship at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1971) and residencies and fellowships at Stanford University Hospital (1972 and 78) the National Institutes of Health (1974).", " He joined the surgical faculty at Stanford University (1978) then became Chief of cardiac surgery at Johns Hopkins University (1982–92) and Chairman of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Stanford (1992–2005).", " In 1981, Reitz and his team performed the first successful heart-lung transplant, which also was the first time a lung had ever been transplanted .", " In 1995 he conducted another pioneering operation: he performed the first Heartport procedure, using a device that allows minimally invasive coronary bypass and valve operations.", " Reitz also played a major role in the resident education program at Stanford, which he reorganized and maintained as one of the top two or three programs in the country." ], "title": "Bruce Reitz" }, { "sentences": [ "The Education Program for Gifted Youth at Stanford University, is a loose collection of gifted education programs formerly located within Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies at Stanford University.", " The EPGY programs included distance and residential summer courses for students of all ages.", " Many of the courses were distance learning, meaning that courses were taught remotely via the Internet, rather than in the traditional classroom setting.", " Courses targeted students from elementary school up to advanced college graduate.", " Subjects offered included: Mathematics, English, Humanities, Physics, and Computer Science.", " Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies is similar to the Center for Talented Youth at the Johns Hopkins University in terms of certain objectives.", " The EPGY courses themselves were offered by a number of institutions including Stanford and Johns Hopkins.", " Currently, the individualized online courses are available through GiftedandTalented.com.", " The residential programs housed at Stanford University continue to be offered through Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies." ], "title": "Education Program for Gifted Youth" }, { "sentences": [ "John C. Mitchell is the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning at Stanford University, the Mary and Gordon Crary Family Professor in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, co-director of the Stanford Computer Security Lab, and Professor (by courtesy) of Education.", " He is a member of the steering committee for Stanford University's Cyber Initiative.", " Mitchell has been Vice Provost at Stanford University since 2012, first as the inaugural Vice Provost for Online Learning and now in a broader role for Teaching and Learning.", " Under Mitchell's direction, the Office of the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning (VPTL) is advancing teaching and learning through faculty-driven initiatives and research, transforming education in Stanford's classrooms and beyond." ], "title": "John C. Mitchell" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew O. Jackson is the William D. Eberle Professor of Economics at Stanford University, an external faculty member of the Santa Fe Institute, and a fellow of CIFAR.", " He received his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1988.", " Jackson has been honored with the Social Choice and Welfare Prize, the B.E.Press Arrow Prize for Senior Economists, and a Guggenheim Fellowship.", " He has served as co-editor of Games and Economic Behavior, the Review of Economic Design, and Econometrica.", " Jackson co-teaches a popular game theory course on Coursera.org, along with Kevin Leyton-Brown and Yoav Shoham." ], "title": "Matthew O. Jackson" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrew Yan-Tak Ng (; born 1976) is a Chinese American computer scientist.", " He is the former chief scientist at Baidu, where he led the company's Artificial Intelligence Group.", " He is an adjunct professor (formerly associate professor) at Stanford University.", " Ng is also the co-founder and chairman of Coursera, an online education platform." ], "title": "Andrew Ng" }, { "sentences": [ "Digital Media Academy (commonly referred to as \"DMA\") is a digital art and technology training company, located in Los Gatos, CA, offering Stanford University Continuing Studies accredited courses for adults as well as summer camp programs for kids, age 6-18, tech camps at several universities in the US and Canada.", " DMA was officially incorporated in 2002, but was incubated at Stanford University in the late 1990s as the Academy for New Media, a program of Stanford's Academic Computing department.", " The Academy for New Media was created at Stanford in 1999 as an outreach to K-12 educators and high-school students interested in learning the latest digital media software tools from award-winning creative professionals.", " In Fall 2001, the Academy for New Media fell victim to University budget cuts and the program was transitioned away from Stanford to a private entity – and Digital Media Academy was born.", " The Stanford University Continuing Studies department has continued to offer CEU credit through Digital Media Academy since its inception in 2002." ], "title": "Digital Media Academy" }, { "sentences": [ "Stanford Engineering Everywhere, or SEE is an initiative started by Andrew Ng at Stanford University to offer a number of Stanford courses free online.", " SEE's initial set of courses was funded by Sequoia Capital, and offered instructional videos, reading lists and assignments.", " The portal was designed to assist both the students and teachers across the world.", " This is similar to initiatives like MIT OpenCourseWare, where some of the courses are available for viewing for the online students community at no charge." ], "title": "Stanford Engineering Everywhere" } ]
[ "Title: Branner Earth Sciences Library\n\nThe Branner Earth Sciences Library and Map Collections is the main library supporting the Stanford University School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences on the Stanford University campus and part of Stanford University Libraries and Academic Information Resources (SULAIR). It was named after John Casper Branner, first professor of geology and former president of Stanford University, whose book collection was the initial core of the library.", "Title: South Asian University\n\nSouth Asian University (SAU) is an International University sponsored by the eight Member States of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). The eight countries are: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. South Asian University started admitting students in 2010, at a temporary campus at Akbar Bhawan, India. Its permanent campus will be at Maidan Garhi in South Delhi, India, next to Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). First academic session of the university started in August 2010 with two post-graduate academic programmes, in economics and computer sciences. s of 2014 SAU offered Master's and MPhil/PhD programs in applied mathematics, biotechnology, computer science, development economics, international relations, law and sociology. The degrees of the university are recognized by all the member nations of the SAARC according to an inter-governmental agreement signed by the foreign ministers of the 8 countries.", "Title: Mark Zoback\n\nMark D. Zoback is an American geophysicist and the Benjamin M. Page Professor of Geophysics at Stanford University. He is also a Senior Fellow at the Precourt Institute for Energy at Stanford University, an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the National Academy of Engineering, and he directs or co-directs the Stanford Center for Induced and Triggered Seismicity (SCITS), the Stanford Natural Gas Initiative (NGI), and the Stanford Rock Physics and Borehole Geophysics program (SRB). Dr. Zoback is the author of the textbook \"Reservoir Geomechanics\", and he teaches a free online course by the same name that is taken annually by thousands of students. Dr. Zoback is the author of over 300 peer-reviewed publications and he holds seven patents. He is married to the American geophysicist Mary Lou Zoback.", "Title: Bruce Reitz\n\nBruce A. Reitz is a Board Certified Cardiothoracic Surgeon. Reitz is one of the foremost cardiac surgeons in the world and, during his term as chairman of the Department of Cardiothoracic surgery, he played a major role in keeping Stanford at the forefront of education, research and patient care in cardiac surgery. He obtained an undergraduate degree at Stanford University (B.S. 1966) a medical degree at Yale Medical School (M.D. 1970) and completed an internship at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1971) and residencies and fellowships at Stanford University Hospital (1972 and 78) the National Institutes of Health (1974). He joined the surgical faculty at Stanford University (1978) then became Chief of cardiac surgery at Johns Hopkins University (1982–92) and Chairman of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Stanford (1992–2005). In 1981, Reitz and his team performed the first successful heart-lung transplant, which also was the first time a lung had ever been transplanted . In 1995 he conducted another pioneering operation: he performed the first Heartport procedure, using a device that allows minimally invasive coronary bypass and valve operations. Reitz also played a major role in the resident education program at Stanford, which he reorganized and maintained as one of the top two or three programs in the country.", "Title: Education Program for Gifted Youth\n\nThe Education Program for Gifted Youth at Stanford University, is a loose collection of gifted education programs formerly located within Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies at Stanford University. The EPGY programs included distance and residential summer courses for students of all ages. Many of the courses were distance learning, meaning that courses were taught remotely via the Internet, rather than in the traditional classroom setting. Courses targeted students from elementary school up to advanced college graduate. Subjects offered included: Mathematics, English, Humanities, Physics, and Computer Science. Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies is similar to the Center for Talented Youth at the Johns Hopkins University in terms of certain objectives. The EPGY courses themselves were offered by a number of institutions including Stanford and Johns Hopkins. Currently, the individualized online courses are available through GiftedandTalented.com. The residential programs housed at Stanford University continue to be offered through Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies.", "Title: John C. Mitchell\n\nJohn C. Mitchell is the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning at Stanford University, the Mary and Gordon Crary Family Professor in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, co-director of the Stanford Computer Security Lab, and Professor (by courtesy) of Education. He is a member of the steering committee for Stanford University's Cyber Initiative. Mitchell has been Vice Provost at Stanford University since 2012, first as the inaugural Vice Provost for Online Learning and now in a broader role for Teaching and Learning. Under Mitchell's direction, the Office of the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning (VPTL) is advancing teaching and learning through faculty-driven initiatives and research, transforming education in Stanford's classrooms and beyond.", "Title: Matthew O. Jackson\n\nMatthew O. Jackson is the William D. Eberle Professor of Economics at Stanford University, an external faculty member of the Santa Fe Institute, and a fellow of CIFAR. He received his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1988. Jackson has been honored with the Social Choice and Welfare Prize, the B.E.Press Arrow Prize for Senior Economists, and a Guggenheim Fellowship. He has served as co-editor of Games and Economic Behavior, the Review of Economic Design, and Econometrica. Jackson co-teaches a popular game theory course on Coursera.org, along with Kevin Leyton-Brown and Yoav Shoham.", "Title: Andrew Ng\n\nAndrew Yan-Tak Ng (; born 1976) is a Chinese American computer scientist. He is the former chief scientist at Baidu, where he led the company's Artificial Intelligence Group. He is an adjunct professor (formerly associate professor) at Stanford University. Ng is also the co-founder and chairman of Coursera, an online education platform.", "Title: Digital Media Academy\n\nDigital Media Academy (commonly referred to as \"DMA\") is a digital art and technology training company, located in Los Gatos, CA, offering Stanford University Continuing Studies accredited courses for adults as well as summer camp programs for kids, age 6-18, tech camps at several universities in the US and Canada. DMA was officially incorporated in 2002, but was incubated at Stanford University in the late 1990s as the Academy for New Media, a program of Stanford's Academic Computing department. The Academy for New Media was created at Stanford in 1999 as an outreach to K-12 educators and high-school students interested in learning the latest digital media software tools from award-winning creative professionals. In Fall 2001, the Academy for New Media fell victim to University budget cuts and the program was transitioned away from Stanford to a private entity – and Digital Media Academy was born. The Stanford University Continuing Studies department has continued to offer CEU credit through Digital Media Academy since its inception in 2002.", "Title: Stanford Engineering Everywhere\n\nStanford Engineering Everywhere, or SEE is an initiative started by Andrew Ng at Stanford University to offer a number of Stanford courses free online. SEE's initial set of courses was funded by Sequoia Capital, and offered instructional videos, reading lists and assignments. The portal was designed to assist both the students and teachers across the world. This is similar to initiatives like MIT OpenCourseWare, where some of the courses are available for viewing for the online students community at no charge." ]
7,865
Wayne R. Mass is a former American football offensive tackle who played five seasons in the National Football League, he played college football at Clemson University, an American public, coeducational, land-grant and sea-grant research university in Clemson, in which state?
South Carolina
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Wayne Mass", "Clemson University" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Harold Vincent Olson (born January 19, 1938) is a former American football offensive tackle in the American Football League for the Buffalo Bills and the Denver Broncos.", " He played college football at Clemson University." ], "title": "Harold Olson" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Lawrence Buzin (born January 25, 1946) is a former American football offensive tackle who played five seasons in the National Football League with the New York Giants, Los Angeles Rams and Chicago Bears.", " He was drafted by the New York Giants in the second round of the 1968 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Pennsylvania State University and attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Youngstown, Ohio.", " Buzin was also a member of the Florida Blazers of the World Football League." ], "title": "Rich Buzin" }, { "sentences": [ "Wayne R. Mass (born March 11, 1946) is a former American football offensive tackle who played five seasons in the National Football League with the Chicago Bears, Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots and Philadelphia Eagles.", " He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fourth round of the 1968 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Clemson University and attended Edmunds High School in Sumter, South Carolina." ], "title": "Wayne Mass" }, { "sentences": [ "David Wayne Thompson (born February 1, 1949) is a former American football offensive lineman who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Detroit Lions and New Orleans Saints.", " He was drafted by the Lions in the second round of the 1971 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Clemson University and attended Valley High School in Fairax, Alabama.", " Thompson was also a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers." ], "title": "Dave Thompson (American football)" }, { "sentences": [ "Clemson University is an American public, coeducational, land-grant and sea-grant research university in Clemson, South Carolina.", " Clemson is the second largest university in South Carolina.", " As of 2016, Clemson University enrolled a total of 18,599 undergraduate students for the fall semester and 4,807 graduate students and the student/faculty ratio is 16:1." ], "title": "Clemson University" }, { "sentences": [ "Troy Anthony Auzenne (born June 26, 1969) is a former professional American football offensive tackle in the National Football League.", " He played five seasons for the Chicago Bears (1992–1995) and the Indianapolis Colts (1996).", " He played college football at California." ], "title": "Troy Auzenne" }, { "sentences": [ "Christian Erin Hairston (born April 26, 1989) is an American football offensive tackle for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 2011 NFL Draft.", " He played college football for the Clemson University Tigers." ], "title": "Chris Hairston" }, { "sentences": [ "Jim G. Bundren (born October 6, 1974) is a former American football offensive guard who played two seasons with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the seventh round of the 1998 NFL Draft.", " Bundren played college football at Clemson University and attended Alexis I. duPont High School in Greenville, Delaware.", " He also attended Valley Forge Military Academy and College in Wayne, Pennsylvania.", " He was also a member of the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins." ], "title": "Jim Bundren" }, { "sentences": [ "John Vernard Johnson (born May 8, 1968) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons in the National Football League with the San Francisco 49ers, Cincinnati Bengals and New Orleans Saints.", " He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 1991 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Clemson University and attended LaGrange High School in LaGrange, Georgia." ], "title": "John Johnson (linebacker)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lindsey Michael Mason (born August 1, 1955) is a former professional American football offensive tackle in the National Football League.", " He played college football for the Kansas Jayhawks.", " He was selected by the Oakland Raiders in the 3rd round (82nd overall pick) of the 1978 NFL Draft.", " He played five seasons for the Oakland Raiders (1978, 1980–1981), the San Francisco 49ers (1982), and the Baltimore Colts (1983)." ], "title": "Lindsey Mason" } ]
[ "Title: Harold Olson\n\nHarold Vincent Olson (born January 19, 1938) is a former American football offensive tackle in the American Football League for the Buffalo Bills and the Denver Broncos. He played college football at Clemson University.", "Title: Rich Buzin\n\nRichard Lawrence Buzin (born January 25, 1946) is a former American football offensive tackle who played five seasons in the National Football League with the New York Giants, Los Angeles Rams and Chicago Bears. He was drafted by the New York Giants in the second round of the 1968 NFL Draft. He played college football at Pennsylvania State University and attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Youngstown, Ohio. Buzin was also a member of the Florida Blazers of the World Football League.", "Title: Wayne Mass\n\nWayne R. Mass (born March 11, 1946) is a former American football offensive tackle who played five seasons in the National Football League with the Chicago Bears, Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots and Philadelphia Eagles. He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fourth round of the 1968 NFL Draft. He played college football at Clemson University and attended Edmunds High School in Sumter, South Carolina.", "Title: Dave Thompson (American football)\n\nDavid Wayne Thompson (born February 1, 1949) is a former American football offensive lineman who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Detroit Lions and New Orleans Saints. He was drafted by the Lions in the second round of the 1971 NFL Draft. He played college football at Clemson University and attended Valley High School in Fairax, Alabama. Thompson was also a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", "Title: Clemson University\n\nClemson University is an American public, coeducational, land-grant and sea-grant research university in Clemson, South Carolina. Clemson is the second largest university in South Carolina. As of 2016, Clemson University enrolled a total of 18,599 undergraduate students for the fall semester and 4,807 graduate students and the student/faculty ratio is 16:1.", "Title: Troy Auzenne\n\nTroy Anthony Auzenne (born June 26, 1969) is a former professional American football offensive tackle in the National Football League. He played five seasons for the Chicago Bears (1992–1995) and the Indianapolis Colts (1996). He played college football at California.", "Title: Chris Hairston\n\nChristian Erin Hairston (born April 26, 1989) is an American football offensive tackle for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 2011 NFL Draft. He played college football for the Clemson University Tigers.", "Title: Jim Bundren\n\nJim G. Bundren (born October 6, 1974) is a former American football offensive guard who played two seasons with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the seventh round of the 1998 NFL Draft. Bundren played college football at Clemson University and attended Alexis I. duPont High School in Greenville, Delaware. He also attended Valley Forge Military Academy and College in Wayne, Pennsylvania. He was also a member of the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins.", "Title: John Johnson (linebacker)\n\nJohn Vernard Johnson (born May 8, 1968) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons in the National Football League with the San Francisco 49ers, Cincinnati Bengals and New Orleans Saints. He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 1991 NFL Draft. He played college football at Clemson University and attended LaGrange High School in LaGrange, Georgia.", "Title: Lindsey Mason\n\nLindsey Michael Mason (born August 1, 1955) is a former professional American football offensive tackle in the National Football League. He played college football for the Kansas Jayhawks. He was selected by the Oakland Raiders in the 3rd round (82nd overall pick) of the 1978 NFL Draft. He played five seasons for the Oakland Raiders (1978, 1980–1981), the San Francisco 49ers (1982), and the Baltimore Colts (1983)." ]
7,866
What is the name of the American physicist and NASA astronaut who died during the launch of the Space Shuttle 'Challenger', and for the victims of which was held the 'Rendez-vous Houston', the largest outdoor concert in history by musician Jean Michel Jarre?
Ronald Erwin McNair
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Rendez-vous Houston", "Rendez-vous Houston", "Rendez-vous Houston", "Rendez-vous Houston", "Ronald McNair", "Ronald McNair" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Riding Rockets: The Outrageous Tales of a Space Shuttle Astronaut is a 2006 book by retired astronaut Richard \"Mike\" Mullane.", " The book describes Mullane's experiences in the NASA astronaut corps from 1978 to 1990, including his flights on the Space Shuttle and his personal relationships with other astronauts, including Judy Resnik, who perished in the \"Challenger\" accident.", " The book gives a critical glimpse into the culture of NASA and the astronaut corps." ], "title": "Riding Rockets" }, { "sentences": [ "Space of Freedom was a concert performed by French musician Jean Michel Jarre in Poland, at the Gdańsk Shipyard, on August 26, 2005, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Solidarity trade union's foundation.", " Jarre was invited by Lech Wałęsa to hold this concert, which was watched by an audience of more than 170,000 people who bought tickets, as well as many others who observed the event from outside the shipyard, in high buildings such as Zieleniak and the hills of Góra Gradowa." ], "title": "Space of Freedom" }, { "sentences": [ "Odyssey Through O is an album by Jean-Michel Jarre, released in 1998.", " It contains remixes of tracks from Jean Michel Jarre's \"Oxygène 7–13\" album, as well as the \"Rendez-Vous 98\" single.", " It also contains a computer program, JArKaos, a scaled down version of the ArKaos software used by Jarre to produce visual accompaniment to his music at concerts.", " JArKaos allows users to manipulate visuals using their computer keyboard while listening to the album." ], "title": "Odyssey Through O2" }, { "sentences": [ "Paris La Défense – Une Ville En Concert was a concert held by musician Jean Michel Jarre on the district of La Défense in Paris on Bastille Day, July 14, 1990.", " About 2.5 million people standing in front of the pyramidal stage all the way down to the Arc de Triomphe witnessed this event, setting a new \"Guinness Book of Records\" entry for Jarre.", " The concert was funded by the Mairie De Paris, Ministry of Culture and a small cluster of high-profile Parisian business concerns.", " Later, a concert video as well as a photobook of the event were released." ], "title": "Paris La Défense – Une Ville En Concert" }, { "sentences": [ "Destination Docklands was an event consisting of two concerts by musician Jean Michel Jarre on the Royal Victoria Docks, Docklands, London on Saturday 8th and Sunday 9 October 1988, to coincide with the release of Jarre's new album \"Revolutions\".", " The concerts were attended by 100,000 people on each night." ], "title": "Destination Docklands" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Water for Life\" was a concert given by French electronic musician Jean Michel Jarre on the night of December 16, 2006 amidst the dunes of the Sahara desert at Merzouga, Morocco.", " The concert was held under the auspice of UNESCO as 2006 had been designated the International Year of Deserts and Desertification by the United Nations General Assembly." ], "title": "Water for Life" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald Erwin McNair (October 21, 1950 – January 28, 1986) was an American physicist and NASA astronaut.", " He died during the launch of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" on mission STS-51-L, where he was serving as the Mission Specialist.", " He is survived by his wife, Cheryl, and two children." ], "title": "Ronald McNair" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Franklyn \"Bob\" Overmyer (July 14, 1936 – March 22, 1996), (Col, USMC), was an American test pilot, naval aviator, aeronautical engineer, physicist, United States Marine Corps officer, and USAF/NASA astronaut.", " He was born in Lorain, Ohio, but considered Westlake, Ohio his hometown.", " Overmyer was selected by the United States Air Force as an astronaut for its Manned Orbiting Laboratory in 1966.", " Upon cancellation of this program in 1969, he became a NASA astronaut and served support crew duties for the Skylab program and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project.", " In 1976, he was assigned to the Space Shuttle program, and flew as pilot on STS-5 in 1982, and as commander on STS-51-B in 1985.", " He was selected as a lead investigator into the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster, and retired from NASA in 1986.", " Ten years later, Overmyer died in Duluth, Minnesota while testing the Cirrus VK-30 composite homebuilt aircraft." ], "title": "Robert F. Overmyer" }, { "sentences": [ "Rendez-vous Houston: A City in Concert was a live performance by musician Jean Michel Jarre amidst the skyscrapers of downtown Houston on the evening of April 5, 1986, coinciding with the release of the \"Rendez-Vous\" album.", " For a period of time, it held a place in the \"Guinness Book of Records\" as the largest outdoor \"rock concert\" in history, with figures varying from 1 to 1.5 million in attendance.", " Rendez-vous Houston is remembered for being the concert which celebrated the astronauts of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster, which had happened only two and a half months earlier.", " One of Jarre's friends, astronaut Ron McNair, had been killed in the disaster.", " He was supposed to play the saxophone from space during the track \"Last Rendez-Vous\"; his substitute for the concert was Houston native Kirk Whalum." ], "title": "Rendez-vous Houston" }, { "sentences": [ "The Twelve Dreams Of The Sun was a concert held by musician Jean Michel Jarre on the Pyramids of Giza, Egypt starting on December 31, 1999 and carrying overnight to January 1, 2000.", " It was attended by 120,000 people.", " The concert consisted of two parts, the Main Concert and a Sunrise Concert.", " The concert cost approximately $9,500,000 and it originated when Jean-Michel Jarre was contacted by the Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak with a special project to celebrate the dawn of the new Millennium at the foot of the only remaining monument of the original 7 Wonders of the World - the Great Pyramids." ], "title": "The Twelve Dreams of the Sun" } ]
[ "Title: Riding Rockets\n\nRiding Rockets: The Outrageous Tales of a Space Shuttle Astronaut is a 2006 book by retired astronaut Richard \"Mike\" Mullane. The book describes Mullane's experiences in the NASA astronaut corps from 1978 to 1990, including his flights on the Space Shuttle and his personal relationships with other astronauts, including Judy Resnik, who perished in the \"Challenger\" accident. The book gives a critical glimpse into the culture of NASA and the astronaut corps.", "Title: Space of Freedom\n\nSpace of Freedom was a concert performed by French musician Jean Michel Jarre in Poland, at the Gdańsk Shipyard, on August 26, 2005, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Solidarity trade union's foundation. Jarre was invited by Lech Wałęsa to hold this concert, which was watched by an audience of more than 170,000 people who bought tickets, as well as many others who observed the event from outside the shipyard, in high buildings such as Zieleniak and the hills of Góra Gradowa.", "Title: Odyssey Through O2\n\nOdyssey Through O is an album by Jean-Michel Jarre, released in 1998. It contains remixes of tracks from Jean Michel Jarre's \"Oxygène 7–13\" album, as well as the \"Rendez-Vous 98\" single. It also contains a computer program, JArKaos, a scaled down version of the ArKaos software used by Jarre to produce visual accompaniment to his music at concerts. JArKaos allows users to manipulate visuals using their computer keyboard while listening to the album.", "Title: Paris La Défense – Une Ville En Concert\n\nParis La Défense – Une Ville En Concert was a concert held by musician Jean Michel Jarre on the district of La Défense in Paris on Bastille Day, July 14, 1990. About 2.5 million people standing in front of the pyramidal stage all the way down to the Arc de Triomphe witnessed this event, setting a new \"Guinness Book of Records\" entry for Jarre. The concert was funded by the Mairie De Paris, Ministry of Culture and a small cluster of high-profile Parisian business concerns. Later, a concert video as well as a photobook of the event were released.", "Title: Destination Docklands\n\nDestination Docklands was an event consisting of two concerts by musician Jean Michel Jarre on the Royal Victoria Docks, Docklands, London on Saturday 8th and Sunday 9 October 1988, to coincide with the release of Jarre's new album \"Revolutions\". The concerts were attended by 100,000 people on each night.", "Title: Water for Life\n\n\"Water for Life\" was a concert given by French electronic musician Jean Michel Jarre on the night of December 16, 2006 amidst the dunes of the Sahara desert at Merzouga, Morocco. The concert was held under the auspice of UNESCO as 2006 had been designated the International Year of Deserts and Desertification by the United Nations General Assembly.", "Title: Ronald McNair\n\nRonald Erwin McNair (October 21, 1950 – January 28, 1986) was an American physicist and NASA astronaut. He died during the launch of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" on mission STS-51-L, where he was serving as the Mission Specialist. He is survived by his wife, Cheryl, and two children.", "Title: Robert F. Overmyer\n\nRobert Franklyn \"Bob\" Overmyer (July 14, 1936 – March 22, 1996), (Col, USMC), was an American test pilot, naval aviator, aeronautical engineer, physicist, United States Marine Corps officer, and USAF/NASA astronaut. He was born in Lorain, Ohio, but considered Westlake, Ohio his hometown. Overmyer was selected by the United States Air Force as an astronaut for its Manned Orbiting Laboratory in 1966. Upon cancellation of this program in 1969, he became a NASA astronaut and served support crew duties for the Skylab program and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. In 1976, he was assigned to the Space Shuttle program, and flew as pilot on STS-5 in 1982, and as commander on STS-51-B in 1985. He was selected as a lead investigator into the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster, and retired from NASA in 1986. Ten years later, Overmyer died in Duluth, Minnesota while testing the Cirrus VK-30 composite homebuilt aircraft.", "Title: Rendez-vous Houston\n\nRendez-vous Houston: A City in Concert was a live performance by musician Jean Michel Jarre amidst the skyscrapers of downtown Houston on the evening of April 5, 1986, coinciding with the release of the \"Rendez-Vous\" album. For a period of time, it held a place in the \"Guinness Book of Records\" as the largest outdoor \"rock concert\" in history, with figures varying from 1 to 1.5 million in attendance. Rendez-vous Houston is remembered for being the concert which celebrated the astronauts of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster, which had happened only two and a half months earlier. One of Jarre's friends, astronaut Ron McNair, had been killed in the disaster. He was supposed to play the saxophone from space during the track \"Last Rendez-Vous\"; his substitute for the concert was Houston native Kirk Whalum.", "Title: The Twelve Dreams of the Sun\n\nThe Twelve Dreams Of The Sun was a concert held by musician Jean Michel Jarre on the Pyramids of Giza, Egypt starting on December 31, 1999 and carrying overnight to January 1, 2000. It was attended by 120,000 people. The concert consisted of two parts, the Main Concert and a Sunrise Concert. The concert cost approximately $9,500,000 and it originated when Jean-Michel Jarre was contacted by the Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak with a special project to celebrate the dawn of the new Millennium at the foot of the only remaining monument of the original 7 Wonders of the World - the Great Pyramids." ]
7,867
Which film was renamed after appearing on TV, "Khoobsurat" or "The London Connection"?
The London Connection
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Khoobsurat (2014 film)", "The London Connection", "The London Connection" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Flag-waving is a fallacious argument or propaganda technique used to justify an action based on the undue connection to nationalism or patriotism or benefit for an idea, group or country.", " It is a variant of argumentum ad populum.", " This fallacy appeals to emotion instead to logic of the audience aiming to manipulate them to win an argument.", " All ad populum fallacies are based on the presumption that the recipients already have certain beliefs, biases, and prejudices about the issue.", " If flag-waving is based on connecting to some symbol of patriotism or nationalism it is a form of appeal to stirring symbols which can be based on undue connection not only to nationalism but also to some religious or cultural symbols.", " I.e. a politician appearing on TV with children, farmer, teacher, together with the “common” man, etc." ], "title": "Flag-waving" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dangerous Brothers was a stage and TV act by anarchic comedy duo Rik Mayall and Ade Edmondson, performing respectively as \"Richard Dangerous\" and \"Sir Adrian Dangerous\".", " Originally appearing on stage in London at the comedy club 'The Comic Strip', the characters were well developed before appearing on TV.", " First appearing on television on a one off 1980 BBC TV show 'Boom Boom Out Go The Lights', they were also featured in a TV short 'documentary' film 'The Comic Strip', directed by Julien Temple, before they appeared in a number of brief sketches in the TV programme \"Saturday Live\" from 1985 on." ], "title": "The Dangerous Brothers" }, { "sentences": [ "Widnes South railway station was located in the town of Widnes in Cheshire, England on the east side of Victoria Road.", " It was built by the London and North Western Railway and situated on their \"Widnes Deviation Line\", opening to passengers and goods in March 1870.", " This route was constructed by the LNWR to improve traffic flow on the busy Junction to Low Level and Manchester (the former \"Garston and Warrington Railway\", later renamed as the St Helens Railway).", " It replaced an earlier station on the G&WR line located slightly further south and also had a connection to the St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway, providing access towards the north." ], "title": "Widnes South railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Khoobsurat (English: \"Beautiful\") is a 2014 Indian comedy-drama film.", " The film is directed by Shashanka Ghosh and produced by Rhea Kapoor, Anil Kapoor and Siddharth Roy Kapur.", " It stars Fawad Khan, Sonam Kapoor, Kirron Kher, Ratna Pathak and Aamir Raza Hussain in lead roles.", " The film is loosely based on the 1980 film of the same name." ], "title": "Khoobsurat (2014 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The London Connection is a 1979 film directed by Robert Clouse for Walt Disney Productions.", " It stars Jeffrey Byron and Larry Cedar.", " It was renamed The Omega Connection when it aired on TV." ], "title": "The London Connection" }, { "sentences": [ "London Cheerleaders Zoo Riot (previously known as London Cheerleaders Zoo Fever) are a professional and competitive cheerleading team in London, established in 2008 by Jessica Zoo.", " Cheerleading gained popularity in the UK since 2003 through TV programmes such as Glee and previously the High School Musical and Bring It On (film) franchises, studies in 2010 showed that 37% of schools in the UK (four in ten) offered Cheerleading as part of the physical education curriculum (figures published by the UK Department of Education in September 2010).", " This number has only been increasing since, making the UK one of the fastest-growing competitive cheerleading communities worldwide.", " The London cheerleading team gained popularity with the release of a cheerleading fitness DVD in 2011, Cheerobics, and have been featured on a number of TV shows and commercials since 2008.", " In mid-2016, the team was renamed London Cheerleaders Zoo Riot due to a merger between Zoo Fever & Zumba Riot." ], "title": "London Cheerleaders Zoo Riot" }, { "sentences": [ "Minah Ogbenyealu Bird, (11 March 1950 – July 1995) was a Nigerian model and actress active in the UK in the 1970s.", " After appearing in such films as \"Up Pompeii\" (1971), \"Four Dimensions of Greta\" (1972), \"The Love Box\" (1972), \"Layout for 5 Models\" (1972), \"Percy's Progress\" (1974), \"Vampira\" (1974), \"Alfie Darling\" (1976), \"The Stud\" (1978), \"The London Connection\" (1979) and \"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square\" (1979), she vanished from public view from the late 1970s and was found dead in her London council flat, a few weeks after suffering an apparent heart attack in 1995." ], "title": "Minah Bird" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. Halla Diyab is British Libyan-born award-winning screenwriter, author, producer, broadcaster and TV commentator on British media and has recently appeared on Channel 4 News, BBC Newsnight, RT, CNN, Sky News, Channel 5 News, ITV Central, Al-Jazeera English, STV Scotland Tonight and BBC Radio 4.", " She is also an author and analyst at The Jamestown Foundation monthly subscription-based “Militant Leadership Monitor”.", " Diyab is a columnist at al-Arabiya English News, writing on Syria, ISIS and Middle East political affairs.", " She has also written several successful Arab soap operas and produced several documentaries which have been aired across the Middle East, Europe and the UK, and have featured in international film festivals.", " She worked as a TV presenter on Rotana Cinema TV Channel co-hosting the Egyptian talk show \"Lady of Ladies\" as well as holding a regular guest spot on Egypt’s Show.", " Recently she hosted a weekly talk show \"from London\" on ANB TV in London.", " She also hosted \"Syria on the Table\" TV talk show series.", " Diyab was listed in Aliqtisadi Magazine as one of the most influential women in Syria for 2011.", " She was profiled in the “Women Like Us” exhibition that celebrated inspirational Muslim women.", " She is also the Founder and the Director of Liberty Media Productions which focuses on cross-cultural issues between Britain and the Middle East.", " Diyab is a public speaker who spoke at the House of Commons, the Spectator Debate, Leicester National Interfaith Week, Uniting for Peace and London’s Frontline Club.", " As well as working in the British media, she has worked in Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Syria and is an expert on the Middle East and Islamic culture." ], "title": "Halla Diyab" }, { "sentences": [ "Born and raised in Bastia Umbra, Italy, he later on moved to Rome, where he lives.", " After studying acting in Perugia (at Centro Teatrale Universitario), Rome (at La maschera in soffitta and with acting coaches Gisella Burinato and Ivana Chubbuck), Milan (with actor Filippo Timi) and London (at Guildhall School of Music and Drama), he made his television debut at age 21, in 2008, with two small roles in La scelta di Laura, directed by Alessandro Piva, and Amiche mie, directed by Paolo Genovese and Luca Miniero.", " He then went on appearing in many successful TV series, such as Don Matteo, directed by Giulio Base, and Inspector Rex, directed by Marco Serafini.", " In 2013, he has a leading role in the very popular TV miniseries Pupetta – Il coraggio e la passione, directed by Luciano Odorisio.", " In 2014 he is part of the main cast of the TV movie Francesco, directed by Liliana Cavani in English for the European market." ], "title": "Michele Balducci" }, { "sentences": [ "BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival, formerly known as the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival (LLGFF), is the biggest LGBT film festival in Europe.", " It takes place every spring in London, England.", " It began in 1986, as a season of gay and lesbian films at the National Film Theatre for two years, under the title \"Gay's Own Pictures\", curated by Peter Packer of the Tyneside Cinema.", " It was renamed the 'London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival' in 1988.", " Having been a two-week festival for many years, the festival was shortened to a week in 2011, then increased to 10 days in 2012.", " On its 30th anniversary, screenings attendance at BFI Flare was up 9% and box-office results surpassed the previous, record-breaking year.", " Audiences at all events and screenings over the eleven-day festival totalled 25,623 in 2016." ], "title": "BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival" } ]
[ "Title: Flag-waving\n\nFlag-waving is a fallacious argument or propaganda technique used to justify an action based on the undue connection to nationalism or patriotism or benefit for an idea, group or country. It is a variant of argumentum ad populum. This fallacy appeals to emotion instead to logic of the audience aiming to manipulate them to win an argument. All ad populum fallacies are based on the presumption that the recipients already have certain beliefs, biases, and prejudices about the issue. If flag-waving is based on connecting to some symbol of patriotism or nationalism it is a form of appeal to stirring symbols which can be based on undue connection not only to nationalism but also to some religious or cultural symbols. I.e. a politician appearing on TV with children, farmer, teacher, together with the “common” man, etc.", "Title: The Dangerous Brothers\n\nThe Dangerous Brothers was a stage and TV act by anarchic comedy duo Rik Mayall and Ade Edmondson, performing respectively as \"Richard Dangerous\" and \"Sir Adrian Dangerous\". Originally appearing on stage in London at the comedy club 'The Comic Strip', the characters were well developed before appearing on TV. First appearing on television on a one off 1980 BBC TV show 'Boom Boom Out Go The Lights', they were also featured in a TV short 'documentary' film 'The Comic Strip', directed by Julien Temple, before they appeared in a number of brief sketches in the TV programme \"Saturday Live\" from 1985 on.", "Title: Widnes South railway station\n\nWidnes South railway station was located in the town of Widnes in Cheshire, England on the east side of Victoria Road. It was built by the London and North Western Railway and situated on their \"Widnes Deviation Line\", opening to passengers and goods in March 1870. This route was constructed by the LNWR to improve traffic flow on the busy Junction to Low Level and Manchester (the former \"Garston and Warrington Railway\", later renamed as the St Helens Railway). It replaced an earlier station on the G&WR line located slightly further south and also had a connection to the St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway, providing access towards the north.", "Title: Khoobsurat (2014 film)\n\nKhoobsurat (English: \"Beautiful\") is a 2014 Indian comedy-drama film. The film is directed by Shashanka Ghosh and produced by Rhea Kapoor, Anil Kapoor and Siddharth Roy Kapur. It stars Fawad Khan, Sonam Kapoor, Kirron Kher, Ratna Pathak and Aamir Raza Hussain in lead roles. The film is loosely based on the 1980 film of the same name.", "Title: The London Connection\n\nThe London Connection is a 1979 film directed by Robert Clouse for Walt Disney Productions. It stars Jeffrey Byron and Larry Cedar. It was renamed The Omega Connection when it aired on TV.", "Title: London Cheerleaders Zoo Riot\n\nLondon Cheerleaders Zoo Riot (previously known as London Cheerleaders Zoo Fever) are a professional and competitive cheerleading team in London, established in 2008 by Jessica Zoo. Cheerleading gained popularity in the UK since 2003 through TV programmes such as Glee and previously the High School Musical and Bring It On (film) franchises, studies in 2010 showed that 37% of schools in the UK (four in ten) offered Cheerleading as part of the physical education curriculum (figures published by the UK Department of Education in September 2010). This number has only been increasing since, making the UK one of the fastest-growing competitive cheerleading communities worldwide. The London cheerleading team gained popularity with the release of a cheerleading fitness DVD in 2011, Cheerobics, and have been featured on a number of TV shows and commercials since 2008. In mid-2016, the team was renamed London Cheerleaders Zoo Riot due to a merger between Zoo Fever & Zumba Riot.", "Title: Minah Bird\n\nMinah Ogbenyealu Bird, (11 March 1950 – July 1995) was a Nigerian model and actress active in the UK in the 1970s. After appearing in such films as \"Up Pompeii\" (1971), \"Four Dimensions of Greta\" (1972), \"The Love Box\" (1972), \"Layout for 5 Models\" (1972), \"Percy's Progress\" (1974), \"Vampira\" (1974), \"Alfie Darling\" (1976), \"The Stud\" (1978), \"The London Connection\" (1979) and \"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square\" (1979), she vanished from public view from the late 1970s and was found dead in her London council flat, a few weeks after suffering an apparent heart attack in 1995.", "Title: Halla Diyab\n\nDr. Halla Diyab is British Libyan-born award-winning screenwriter, author, producer, broadcaster and TV commentator on British media and has recently appeared on Channel 4 News, BBC Newsnight, RT, CNN, Sky News, Channel 5 News, ITV Central, Al-Jazeera English, STV Scotland Tonight and BBC Radio 4. She is also an author and analyst at The Jamestown Foundation monthly subscription-based “Militant Leadership Monitor”. Diyab is a columnist at al-Arabiya English News, writing on Syria, ISIS and Middle East political affairs. She has also written several successful Arab soap operas and produced several documentaries which have been aired across the Middle East, Europe and the UK, and have featured in international film festivals. She worked as a TV presenter on Rotana Cinema TV Channel co-hosting the Egyptian talk show \"Lady of Ladies\" as well as holding a regular guest spot on Egypt’s Show. Recently she hosted a weekly talk show \"from London\" on ANB TV in London. She also hosted \"Syria on the Table\" TV talk show series. Diyab was listed in Aliqtisadi Magazine as one of the most influential women in Syria for 2011. She was profiled in the “Women Like Us” exhibition that celebrated inspirational Muslim women. She is also the Founder and the Director of Liberty Media Productions which focuses on cross-cultural issues between Britain and the Middle East. Diyab is a public speaker who spoke at the House of Commons, the Spectator Debate, Leicester National Interfaith Week, Uniting for Peace and London’s Frontline Club. As well as working in the British media, she has worked in Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Syria and is an expert on the Middle East and Islamic culture.", "Title: Michele Balducci\n\nBorn and raised in Bastia Umbra, Italy, he later on moved to Rome, where he lives. After studying acting in Perugia (at Centro Teatrale Universitario), Rome (at La maschera in soffitta and with acting coaches Gisella Burinato and Ivana Chubbuck), Milan (with actor Filippo Timi) and London (at Guildhall School of Music and Drama), he made his television debut at age 21, in 2008, with two small roles in La scelta di Laura, directed by Alessandro Piva, and Amiche mie, directed by Paolo Genovese and Luca Miniero. He then went on appearing in many successful TV series, such as Don Matteo, directed by Giulio Base, and Inspector Rex, directed by Marco Serafini. In 2013, he has a leading role in the very popular TV miniseries Pupetta – Il coraggio e la passione, directed by Luciano Odorisio. In 2014 he is part of the main cast of the TV movie Francesco, directed by Liliana Cavani in English for the European market.", "Title: BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival\n\nBFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival, formerly known as the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival (LLGFF), is the biggest LGBT film festival in Europe. It takes place every spring in London, England. It began in 1986, as a season of gay and lesbian films at the National Film Theatre for two years, under the title \"Gay's Own Pictures\", curated by Peter Packer of the Tyneside Cinema. It was renamed the 'London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival' in 1988. Having been a two-week festival for many years, the festival was shortened to a week in 2011, then increased to 10 days in 2012. On its 30th anniversary, screenings attendance at BFI Flare was up 9% and box-office results surpassed the previous, record-breaking year. Audiences at all events and screenings over the eleven-day festival totalled 25,623 in 2016." ]
7,868
Jennifer Lynch and Douglas Sirk, have which mutual occupation?
film director
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Jennifer Lynch", "Douglas Sirk" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Tarnished Angels is a 1958 black-and-white American CinemaScope drama film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Rock Hudson, Robert Stack, Dorothy Malone, Jack Carson and Robert Middleton.", " The screenplay by George Zuckerman is based on the 1935 novel \"Pylon\" by William Faulkner." ], "title": "The Tarnished Angels" }, { "sentences": [ "Imitation of Life is a 1959 American romantic drama film directed by Douglas Sirk, produced by Ross Hunter and released by Universal International, starring Lana Turner and John Gavin.", " It was Sirk's final Hollywood film and dealt with issues of race, class and gender." ], "title": "Imitation of Life (1959 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Douglas Sirk (born Hans Detlef Sierck; 26 April 1897 – 14 January 1987) was a German film director best known for his work in Hollywood melodramas of the 1950s." ], "title": "Douglas Sirk" }, { "sentences": [ "Mystery Submarine is a 1950 American war film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Macdonald Carey, Märta Torén and Robert Douglas." ], "title": "Mystery Submarine (1950 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sleep, My Love is a 1948 film noir mystery film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Claudette Colbert, Robert Cummings and Don Ameche." ], "title": "Sleep, My Love" }, { "sentences": [ "Schlußakkord (\"Final Accord\" or better \"Final Chord\"; sometimes anglicised Schlussakkord) is a German film melodrama of the Nazi period, the first melodrama directed by Detlef Sierck, who later had a career in Hollywood as Douglas Sirk and specialised in melodramas.", " It was made under contract for Universum Film AG (UFA), stars Lil Dagover and Willy Birgel and also features Maria von Tasnady, and premièred in 1936.", " It shows stylistic features later developed by Sierck/Sirk and makes symbolic and thematic use of music." ], "title": "Schlußakkord" }, { "sentences": [ "Magnificent Obsession is a 1954 Technicolor drama romantic film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Jane Wyman and Rock Hudson.", " The screenplay was written by Robert Blees and Wells Root, after the 1929 book \"Magnificent Obsession\" by Lloyd C. Douglas.", " The film was produced by Ross Hunter.", " Sirk sometimes claimed that the story was based distantly on the Greek legend of Alcestis." ], "title": "Magnificent Obsession (1954 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Has Anybody Seen My Gal?", " 1952 comedy film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring Piper Laurie, Rock Hudson, Charles Coburn, and Gigi Perreau.", " Set in the 1920s, the film leans heavily on period detail, such as flappers, the Charleston and raccoon coats.", " It is named for the jazz song \"Has Anybody Seen My Gal?", "\" which was a hit for The California Ramblers during the '20s.", " Though the song is sung during the movie, its lyrics have no particular relation to the plot." ], "title": "Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "A Time to Love and a Time to Die is a 1958 Eastmancolor CinemaScope drama war film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring John Gavin.", " It is based on the book by the German author, Erich Maria Remarque, set on the Eastern Front, and in Nazi Germany.", " The film was dubbed \"All Quiet on the Eastern Front\"." ], "title": "A Time to Love and a Time to Die" }, { "sentences": [ "Jennifer Chambers Lynch (born April 7, 1968) is an American film director and screenwriter.", " She is also known as the author of the book \"The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer\"." ], "title": "Jennifer Lynch" } ]
[ "Title: The Tarnished Angels\n\nThe Tarnished Angels is a 1958 black-and-white American CinemaScope drama film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Rock Hudson, Robert Stack, Dorothy Malone, Jack Carson and Robert Middleton. The screenplay by George Zuckerman is based on the 1935 novel \"Pylon\" by William Faulkner.", "Title: Imitation of Life (1959 film)\n\nImitation of Life is a 1959 American romantic drama film directed by Douglas Sirk, produced by Ross Hunter and released by Universal International, starring Lana Turner and John Gavin. It was Sirk's final Hollywood film and dealt with issues of race, class and gender.", "Title: Douglas Sirk\n\nDouglas Sirk (born Hans Detlef Sierck; 26 April 1897 – 14 January 1987) was a German film director best known for his work in Hollywood melodramas of the 1950s.", "Title: Mystery Submarine (1950 film)\n\nMystery Submarine is a 1950 American war film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Macdonald Carey, Märta Torén and Robert Douglas.", "Title: Sleep, My Love\n\nSleep, My Love is a 1948 film noir mystery film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Claudette Colbert, Robert Cummings and Don Ameche.", "Title: Schlußakkord\n\nSchlußakkord (\"Final Accord\" or better \"Final Chord\"; sometimes anglicised Schlussakkord) is a German film melodrama of the Nazi period, the first melodrama directed by Detlef Sierck, who later had a career in Hollywood as Douglas Sirk and specialised in melodramas. It was made under contract for Universum Film AG (UFA), stars Lil Dagover and Willy Birgel and also features Maria von Tasnady, and premièred in 1936. It shows stylistic features later developed by Sierck/Sirk and makes symbolic and thematic use of music.", "Title: Magnificent Obsession (1954 film)\n\nMagnificent Obsession is a 1954 Technicolor drama romantic film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Jane Wyman and Rock Hudson. The screenplay was written by Robert Blees and Wells Root, after the 1929 book \"Magnificent Obsession\" by Lloyd C. Douglas. The film was produced by Ross Hunter. Sirk sometimes claimed that the story was based distantly on the Greek legend of Alcestis.", "Title: Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (film)\n\nHas Anybody Seen My Gal? 1952 comedy film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring Piper Laurie, Rock Hudson, Charles Coburn, and Gigi Perreau. Set in the 1920s, the film leans heavily on period detail, such as flappers, the Charleston and raccoon coats. It is named for the jazz song \"Has Anybody Seen My Gal? \" which was a hit for The California Ramblers during the '20s. Though the song is sung during the movie, its lyrics have no particular relation to the plot.", "Title: A Time to Love and a Time to Die\n\nA Time to Love and a Time to Die is a 1958 Eastmancolor CinemaScope drama war film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring John Gavin. It is based on the book by the German author, Erich Maria Remarque, set on the Eastern Front, and in Nazi Germany. The film was dubbed \"All Quiet on the Eastern Front\".", "Title: Jennifer Lynch\n\nJennifer Chambers Lynch (born April 7, 1968) is an American film director and screenwriter. She is also known as the author of the book \"The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer\"." ]
7,869
California State Route 242 ends in which largest city of Contra Costa county?
Concord
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "California State Route 242", "Concord, California" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Oakley is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States.", " It is within the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area.", " The January 1, 2016 population was 40,144, as determined by the State Department of Finance.", " Oakley was incorporated in 1999 and is the most recently incorporated city in Contra Costa County.", " Oakley is part of the East Contra Costa Bicycle Plan, which has existing facilities in Oakley as well as plans for further expansion." ], "title": "Oakley, California" }, { "sentences": [ "Concord ( ) is the largest city in Contra Costa County, California.", " At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 122,067 making it the 8th largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " Founded in 1869 as the community of Todos Santos by Salvio Pacheco, the name was changed to Concord within months.", " The city is a major regional suburban East Bay center within the San Francisco Bay Area, and is 29 mi east of San Francisco." ], "title": "Concord, California" }, { "sentences": [ "Contra Costa Centre is a census-designated place in Contra Costa County, California.", " Contra Costa Centre sits at an elevation of 92 feet (28 m).", " The 2010 United States census reported Contra Costa Centre's population was 5,364.", " Contra Costa Centre is served by the Pleasant Hill / Contra Costa Centre BART station." ], "title": "Contra Costa Centre, California" }, { "sentences": [ "The Contra Costa Water District (CCWD) is an agency that was created in 1936 to supply water for consumers in eastern Contra Costa, California.", " It is now one of the largest water districts in California, serving about 500,000 people in Central and Eastern Contra Costa County." ], "title": "Contra Costa Water District" }, { "sentences": [ "The County Connection (officially, the Central Contra Costa Transit Authority, CCCTA) is a Concord-based public transit agency operating fixed-route bus and ADA paratransit (County Connection LINK) service in and around central Contra Costa County in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " Established in 1980 as a joint powers authority, CCCTA assumed control of public bus service within central Contra Costa first begun by Oakland-based AC Transit as it expanded into suburban Contra Costa County in the mid-1970s (especially after the opening of BART)." ], "title": "County Connection" }, { "sentences": [ "John Gioia (pronounced: Joy-a ) is an American politician.", " He has served on the Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors in Contra Costa County, California since 1998 and was overwhelmingly re-elected three times.", " He served as chair in 2002, 2006 and 2010.", " John Gioia is a Democrat.", " Contra Costa Supervisory seats are non-partisan." ], "title": "John Gioia" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 242 (SR 242) is a short three-mile (5 km) connector route that links Interstate 680 north of Pleasant Hill to State Route 4 in Concord.", " In 2000, State Route 242 was widened to six through-traffic lanes for the entire route.", " Ramp metering is present at all onramps, and is used southbound in the morning and northbound in the evening.", " It was signed as part of State Route 24 until ca. 1987.", " Currently, along with Interstate 580, State Route 24, Interstate 680, and State Route 4, it serves as the most direct route between the San Francisco Bay Area and the Sacramento River Delta region of Northern California." ], "title": "California State Route 242" }, { "sentences": [ "Tri Delta Transit, formally the Eastern Contra Costa Transit Authority, is a joint powers agency of the governments of Pittsburg, Antioch, Oakley, Brentwood, and Contra Costa County that provides bus service for the eastern area of Contra Costa County, California, United States.", " Tri Delta Transit local buses connect to the BART rapid transit system at Pittsburg/Bay Point and Concord.", " Tri Delta Transit buses also connect with County Connection bus service, WestCAT bus service, Delta Breeze bus service and Amtrak at shared bus stops." ], "title": "Tri Delta Transit" }, { "sentences": [ "Bay Point, formerly West Pittsburg, is a census-designated place located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in Contra Costa County, California.", " Bay Point is just west of Pittsburg, California, and northeast of Concord, California, on the southern shore of Suisun Bay.", " The population of Bay Point was 21,349 as of 2010.", " The Pittsburg-Bay Point terminal of the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) rail system is located adjacent to Bay Point in Pittsburg.", " The community is traversed by a freeway, State Route 4, the California Delta Highway.", " Being unincorporated, Bay Point does not have its own police department.", " The community is policed by the California Highway Patrol and the Contra Costa County Sheriff's Office.", " The ZIP code is 94565, and the area code is 925." ], "title": "Bay Point, California" }, { "sentences": [ "San Ramon is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, located 15 miles east of San Francisco, and within the San Ramon Valley.", " San Ramon's population was estimated as 76,134 in mid-2015 by the US Census Bureau, making it the 4th largest city in Contra Costa County, behind Richmond, Concord and Antioch." ], "title": "San Ramon, California" } ]
[ "Title: Oakley, California\n\nOakley is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. It is within the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area. The January 1, 2016 population was 40,144, as determined by the State Department of Finance. Oakley was incorporated in 1999 and is the most recently incorporated city in Contra Costa County. Oakley is part of the East Contra Costa Bicycle Plan, which has existing facilities in Oakley as well as plans for further expansion.", "Title: Concord, California\n\nConcord ( ) is the largest city in Contra Costa County, California. At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 122,067 making it the 8th largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area. Founded in 1869 as the community of Todos Santos by Salvio Pacheco, the name was changed to Concord within months. The city is a major regional suburban East Bay center within the San Francisco Bay Area, and is 29 mi east of San Francisco.", "Title: Contra Costa Centre, California\n\nContra Costa Centre is a census-designated place in Contra Costa County, California. Contra Costa Centre sits at an elevation of 92 feet (28 m). The 2010 United States census reported Contra Costa Centre's population was 5,364. Contra Costa Centre is served by the Pleasant Hill / Contra Costa Centre BART station.", "Title: Contra Costa Water District\n\nThe Contra Costa Water District (CCWD) is an agency that was created in 1936 to supply water for consumers in eastern Contra Costa, California. It is now one of the largest water districts in California, serving about 500,000 people in Central and Eastern Contra Costa County.", "Title: County Connection\n\nThe County Connection (officially, the Central Contra Costa Transit Authority, CCCTA) is a Concord-based public transit agency operating fixed-route bus and ADA paratransit (County Connection LINK) service in and around central Contra Costa County in the San Francisco Bay Area. Established in 1980 as a joint powers authority, CCCTA assumed control of public bus service within central Contra Costa first begun by Oakland-based AC Transit as it expanded into suburban Contra Costa County in the mid-1970s (especially after the opening of BART).", "Title: John Gioia\n\nJohn Gioia (pronounced: Joy-a ) is an American politician. He has served on the Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors in Contra Costa County, California since 1998 and was overwhelmingly re-elected three times. He served as chair in 2002, 2006 and 2010. John Gioia is a Democrat. Contra Costa Supervisory seats are non-partisan.", "Title: California State Route 242\n\nState Route 242 (SR 242) is a short three-mile (5 km) connector route that links Interstate 680 north of Pleasant Hill to State Route 4 in Concord. In 2000, State Route 242 was widened to six through-traffic lanes for the entire route. Ramp metering is present at all onramps, and is used southbound in the morning and northbound in the evening. It was signed as part of State Route 24 until ca. 1987. Currently, along with Interstate 580, State Route 24, Interstate 680, and State Route 4, it serves as the most direct route between the San Francisco Bay Area and the Sacramento River Delta region of Northern California.", "Title: Tri Delta Transit\n\nTri Delta Transit, formally the Eastern Contra Costa Transit Authority, is a joint powers agency of the governments of Pittsburg, Antioch, Oakley, Brentwood, and Contra Costa County that provides bus service for the eastern area of Contra Costa County, California, United States. Tri Delta Transit local buses connect to the BART rapid transit system at Pittsburg/Bay Point and Concord. Tri Delta Transit buses also connect with County Connection bus service, WestCAT bus service, Delta Breeze bus service and Amtrak at shared bus stops.", "Title: Bay Point, California\n\nBay Point, formerly West Pittsburg, is a census-designated place located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in Contra Costa County, California. Bay Point is just west of Pittsburg, California, and northeast of Concord, California, on the southern shore of Suisun Bay. The population of Bay Point was 21,349 as of 2010. The Pittsburg-Bay Point terminal of the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) rail system is located adjacent to Bay Point in Pittsburg. The community is traversed by a freeway, State Route 4, the California Delta Highway. Being unincorporated, Bay Point does not have its own police department. The community is policed by the California Highway Patrol and the Contra Costa County Sheriff's Office. The ZIP code is 94565, and the area code is 925.", "Title: San Ramon, California\n\nSan Ramon is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, located 15 miles east of San Francisco, and within the San Ramon Valley. San Ramon's population was estimated as 76,134 in mid-2015 by the US Census Bureau, making it the 4th largest city in Contra Costa County, behind Richmond, Concord and Antioch." ]
7,870
Which dog breed is more rare, The Stabyhoun or The Norwich Terrier?
The Stabyhoun
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Norwich Terrier", "Stabyhoun", "Stabyhoun" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Stabyhoun or Stabij is one of the top five rarest dog breeds in the world.", " It is from Friesland and in particular from the Frisian forest area, a region in the southeast and east of Friesland.", " The breed has been mentioned in Dutch literature going back to the early 1800s, but has only extended its range from the 1960s outside of Friesland and not until the 2000s did the range officially extend beyond the Netherlands.", " The name Stabij translates roughly as \"stand by me\" with the last part simply Frisian, meaning dog, which is pronounced \"hoon\".", " The dog is considered a Dutch national treasure.", " There are only a few thousand Stabyhouns in existence today worldwide." ], "title": "Stabyhoun" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rat Terrier is an American dog breed with a background as a farm dog and hunting companion.", " Traditionally more of a type than a breed, they share much ancestry with the small hunting dogs known as feists. Common throughout family farms in the 1920s and 1930s, they are now recognized by the United and American Kennel Clubs and are considered a rare breed.", " Today's Rat Terrier is an intelligent and active small dog that is kept both for pest control and as a family pet." ], "title": "Rat Terrier" }, { "sentences": [ "Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations.", " Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type.", " New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation." ], "title": "Rare breed (dog)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia.", " Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland.", " Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay.", " This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world." ], "title": "Telomian" }, { "sentences": [ "The Norfolk Terrier is a British breed of dog.", " Prior to gaining recognition as an independent breed in 1964, it was a variety of the Norwich Terrier, distinguished from the \"prick eared\" Norwich by its \"drop ears\" (or folded ears).", " Together, the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers are the smallest of the working terriers." ], "title": "Norfolk Terrier" }, { "sentences": [ "The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to \"Airedale\"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (\"dale\") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England.", " It is traditionally called the \"King of Terriers\" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds.", " The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog.", " In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog.", " In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities." ], "title": "Airedale Terrier" }, { "sentences": [ "The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier.", " The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.", " The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US.", " On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier.", " In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters.", " On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier." ], "title": "American Russell Terrier Club" }, { "sentences": [ "The Norwich Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United Kingdom, and was bred to hunt small vermin or rodents.", " With a friendly personality, Norwich Terriers are today mostly a companion dog breed.", " One of the smallest terriers, these dogs are generally healthy, but are relatively rare, due in part to their low litter size and the common need for caesarian sections.", " Their drop-eared variety is the Norfolk Terrier." ], "title": "Norwich Terrier" }, { "sentences": [ "The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills.", " The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb .", " It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club.", " A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier.", " It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is \"Yorkie\"." ], "title": "Yorkshire Terrier" }, { "sentences": [ "The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.", " Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.", " There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.", " It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.", " Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.", " It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry.", " These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs.", " Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect.", " Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times." ], "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier" } ]
[ "Title: Stabyhoun\n\nThe Stabyhoun or Stabij is one of the top five rarest dog breeds in the world. It is from Friesland and in particular from the Frisian forest area, a region in the southeast and east of Friesland. The breed has been mentioned in Dutch literature going back to the early 1800s, but has only extended its range from the 1960s outside of Friesland and not until the 2000s did the range officially extend beyond the Netherlands. The name Stabij translates roughly as \"stand by me\" with the last part simply Frisian, meaning dog, which is pronounced \"hoon\". The dog is considered a Dutch national treasure. There are only a few thousand Stabyhouns in existence today worldwide.", "Title: Rat Terrier\n\nThe Rat Terrier is an American dog breed with a background as a farm dog and hunting companion. Traditionally more of a type than a breed, they share much ancestry with the small hunting dogs known as feists. Common throughout family farms in the 1920s and 1930s, they are now recognized by the United and American Kennel Clubs and are considered a rare breed. Today's Rat Terrier is an intelligent and active small dog that is kept both for pest control and as a family pet.", "Title: Rare breed (dog)\n\nRare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations. Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type. New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation.", "Title: Telomian\n\nThe Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia. Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland. Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay. This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world.", "Title: Norfolk Terrier\n\nThe Norfolk Terrier is a British breed of dog. Prior to gaining recognition as an independent breed in 1964, it was a variety of the Norwich Terrier, distinguished from the \"prick eared\" Norwich by its \"drop ears\" (or folded ears). Together, the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers are the smallest of the working terriers.", "Title: Airedale Terrier\n\nThe Airedale Terrier (often shortened to \"Airedale\"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (\"dale\") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is traditionally called the \"King of Terriers\" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds. The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog. In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog. In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities.", "Title: American Russell Terrier Club\n\nThe American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier. The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US. On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier. In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters. On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier.", "Title: Norwich Terrier\n\nThe Norwich Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United Kingdom, and was bred to hunt small vermin or rodents. With a friendly personality, Norwich Terriers are today mostly a companion dog breed. One of the smallest terriers, these dogs are generally healthy, but are relatively rare, due in part to their low litter size and the common need for caesarian sections. Their drop-eared variety is the Norfolk Terrier.", "Title: Yorkshire Terrier\n\nThe Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills. The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb . It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club. A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier. It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is \"Yorkie\".", "Title: Teddy Roosevelt Terrier\n\nThe Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier. There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier. It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants. Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry. These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect. Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times." ]
7,871
What actress starred as Wallis Simpson in the 2010 film The King's Speech, as well as in the British television show Vital Signs?
Eve Best
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Vital Signs (TV series)", "Eve Best" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Edward & Mrs. Simpson is a seven-part British television series that dramatises the events leading to the 1936 abdication of King Edward VIII, who gave up his throne to marry the twice-divorced American Wallis Simpson." ], "title": "Edward &amp; Mrs. Simpson" }, { "sentences": [ "Vital Signs is a British television drama series airing on ITV from 2006.", " It stars Tamzin Outhwaite as a supermarket check-out operator who decides to become a doctor.", " The series co-stars William Beck, Fraser Ayres, Eve Best, Claudie Blakley, Lucinda Dryzek, Beth Goddard, Alfie Hunter, Brooke Kinsella, Harry Lloyd, Peter Rnic and Steven Waddington.", " The filming of the show is based in numerous London hospitals and medical schools; predominantly the show has been shot in St George's Hospital and Medical School." ], "title": "Vital Signs (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ralph G. Martin (March 4, 1920 — January 9, 2013) was an American journalist who authored or co-authored about thirty books, including popular biographies of recent historical figures, among which, \"Jennie\", a two-volume (1969 and 1971) study of Winston Churchill's American mother, Lady Randolph Churchill, became the most prominent bestseller.", " Other successful tomes focused on British royal romance (Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson in 1974, as well as Prince Charles and Lady Diana in 1985) and on the Kennedy family (John F. Kennedy in 1983 and Joseph P. Kennedy in 1995)." ], "title": "Ralph G. Martin" }, { "sentences": [ "Emily \"Eve\" Best (born 31 July 1971) is an English stage and screen actress and director, known for her television roles as Dr. Eleanor O'Hara in the Showtime series \"Nurse Jackie\" (2009–13), First Lady Dolley Madison in the \"American Experience\" television special (2011), and Monica Chatwin in the BBC miniseries \"The Honourable Woman\" (2014).", " She also played Wallis Simpson in the 2010 film \"The King's Speech\"." ], "title": "Eve Best" }, { "sentences": [ "Shoaib Manzoor, (Urdu: ‎ ; born 19 April 1952) is a Pakistani television and film director, writer, producer, lyricist and musician.", " Active in the television industry since 1980, he first found success for composing and writing the song Dil Dil Pakistan in 1987, thereby introducing Vital Signs musical band in mainstream Pakistani television.", " he was also well recognised for directing many critically acclaimed hit drama series in Pakistani television." ], "title": "Shoaib Mansoor" }, { "sentences": [ "Ernest Aldrich Simpson (6 May 1897 – 30 November 1958) was an American-born naturalized British shipping executive best known as the second husband of Wallis Simpson, who later married the former British king Edward VIII.", " He was a partner with the City shipbroking firm Simpson, Spence & Young." ], "title": "Ernest Aldrich Simpson" }, { "sentences": [ "Dhundle Raste is Pakistan telefilm featuring Vital Signs, a popular Pakistani pop music group.", " It was written by Haseena Moin and directed by Shoaib Mansoor, the famous duo who had previously written and directed the epic Ankahi.", " The television film featured several famous songs of Vital Signs.", " Due to its novel storyline, it became one of the most popular television films of its time." ], "title": "Dhundle Raste" }, { "sentences": [ "Metal Mickey was a five-foot-tall robot (created, controlled and voiced by Johnny Edward), as well as the name of a spin-off television show starring the same character.", " He was essentially a modernised vision of a 1950s space toy with a voice reminiscent of the Cylons in \"Battlestar Galactica\".", " Metal Mickey first appeared on British television in the ITV children's magazine show \"The Saturday Banana,\" produced by Southern Television in 1978.", " Humphrey Barclay saw Mickey on Jimmy Savile's 'Jim'll Fix It' television show.", " Seeing the children chatting in the marketplace with the friendly robot, this led to the creation of the \"Metal Mickey\" television show.", " Within a month the pilot had been video-taped and shortly after this the series went live with its first six episodes.", " 41 episodes were made in all, attracting around 12 million viewers." ], "title": "Metal Mickey" }, { "sentences": [ "Victoria Woodward is a British theatre, radio and television actress and voice coach.", " She has appeared in \"Vital Signs\", and in \"EastEnders\" as Nina Brown." ], "title": "Victoria Woodward" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"Celebrity Big Brother\" racism controversy was a series of events related to incidents of racist behaviour by contestants on the British television series \"Celebrity Big Brother 5\", shown on British television station Channel 4.", " The incidents centred on comments made by contestants on this reality television show, most notably Jade Goody, glamour model Danielle Lloyd, and singer Jo O'Meara, which were directed towards Indian actress Shilpa Shetty.", " The screening of these comments on UK television resulted in national and international media coverage, responses from the UK and Indian governments, and the show's suspension during the 2008 season." ], "title": "Celebrity Big Brother racism controversy" } ]
[ "Title: Edward &amp; Mrs. Simpson\n\nEdward & Mrs. Simpson is a seven-part British television series that dramatises the events leading to the 1936 abdication of King Edward VIII, who gave up his throne to marry the twice-divorced American Wallis Simpson.", "Title: Vital Signs (TV series)\n\nVital Signs is a British television drama series airing on ITV from 2006. It stars Tamzin Outhwaite as a supermarket check-out operator who decides to become a doctor. The series co-stars William Beck, Fraser Ayres, Eve Best, Claudie Blakley, Lucinda Dryzek, Beth Goddard, Alfie Hunter, Brooke Kinsella, Harry Lloyd, Peter Rnic and Steven Waddington. The filming of the show is based in numerous London hospitals and medical schools; predominantly the show has been shot in St George's Hospital and Medical School.", "Title: Ralph G. Martin\n\nRalph G. Martin (March 4, 1920 — January 9, 2013) was an American journalist who authored or co-authored about thirty books, including popular biographies of recent historical figures, among which, \"Jennie\", a two-volume (1969 and 1971) study of Winston Churchill's American mother, Lady Randolph Churchill, became the most prominent bestseller. Other successful tomes focused on British royal romance (Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson in 1974, as well as Prince Charles and Lady Diana in 1985) and on the Kennedy family (John F. Kennedy in 1983 and Joseph P. Kennedy in 1995).", "Title: Eve Best\n\nEmily \"Eve\" Best (born 31 July 1971) is an English stage and screen actress and director, known for her television roles as Dr. Eleanor O'Hara in the Showtime series \"Nurse Jackie\" (2009–13), First Lady Dolley Madison in the \"American Experience\" television special (2011), and Monica Chatwin in the BBC miniseries \"The Honourable Woman\" (2014). She also played Wallis Simpson in the 2010 film \"The King's Speech\".", "Title: Shoaib Mansoor\n\nShoaib Manzoor, (Urdu: ‎ ; born 19 April 1952) is a Pakistani television and film director, writer, producer, lyricist and musician. Active in the television industry since 1980, he first found success for composing and writing the song Dil Dil Pakistan in 1987, thereby introducing Vital Signs musical band in mainstream Pakistani television. he was also well recognised for directing many critically acclaimed hit drama series in Pakistani television.", "Title: Ernest Aldrich Simpson\n\nErnest Aldrich Simpson (6 May 1897 – 30 November 1958) was an American-born naturalized British shipping executive best known as the second husband of Wallis Simpson, who later married the former British king Edward VIII. He was a partner with the City shipbroking firm Simpson, Spence & Young.", "Title: Dhundle Raste\n\nDhundle Raste is Pakistan telefilm featuring Vital Signs, a popular Pakistani pop music group. It was written by Haseena Moin and directed by Shoaib Mansoor, the famous duo who had previously written and directed the epic Ankahi. The television film featured several famous songs of Vital Signs. Due to its novel storyline, it became one of the most popular television films of its time.", "Title: Metal Mickey\n\nMetal Mickey was a five-foot-tall robot (created, controlled and voiced by Johnny Edward), as well as the name of a spin-off television show starring the same character. He was essentially a modernised vision of a 1950s space toy with a voice reminiscent of the Cylons in \"Battlestar Galactica\". Metal Mickey first appeared on British television in the ITV children's magazine show \"The Saturday Banana,\" produced by Southern Television in 1978. Humphrey Barclay saw Mickey on Jimmy Savile's 'Jim'll Fix It' television show. Seeing the children chatting in the marketplace with the friendly robot, this led to the creation of the \"Metal Mickey\" television show. Within a month the pilot had been video-taped and shortly after this the series went live with its first six episodes. 41 episodes were made in all, attracting around 12 million viewers.", "Title: Victoria Woodward\n\nVictoria Woodward is a British theatre, radio and television actress and voice coach. She has appeared in \"Vital Signs\", and in \"EastEnders\" as Nina Brown.", "Title: Celebrity Big Brother racism controversy\n\nThe \"Celebrity Big Brother\" racism controversy was a series of events related to incidents of racist behaviour by contestants on the British television series \"Celebrity Big Brother 5\", shown on British television station Channel 4. The incidents centred on comments made by contestants on this reality television show, most notably Jade Goody, glamour model Danielle Lloyd, and singer Jo O'Meara, which were directed towards Indian actress Shilpa Shetty. The screening of these comments on UK television resulted in national and international media coverage, responses from the UK and Indian governments, and the show's suspension during the 2008 season." ]
7,872
Afrophilya, is an international music festival founded in Montreal, Quebec, in which country, notable artists who have performed at the festival include South African Lorraine Klaasen daughter of Nelson Mandela's favourite singer Thandi Klaasen?
Canada
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Afrophilya", "Nelson Mandela" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Nelson Mandela University (formerly Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, NMMU) is a South African university with its main administration in the coastal city of Port Elizabeth.", " Nelson Mandela University was founded through a merger of three institutions in January 2005, but its history dates back to 1882, with the foundation of the Port Elizabeth Art School.", " The University draws international students from all over the world.", " There are over 3,000 international students, including students from the United States, France, China, Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom and many African countries." ], "title": "Nelson Mandela University" }, { "sentences": [ "Nelson Mandela is the debut extended play by South African singer Zahara, released on July 15, 2013.", " It pays tribute to Nelson Mandela and was released at a time when Mandela was critically ill but stable at the Medi-Clinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria.", " The EP's lead single, \"Nelson Mandela\", peaked at number 1 on South Africa's official music chart.", " Upon its release, the EP was available for purchase on iTunes." ], "title": "Nelson Mandela (EP)" }, { "sentences": [ "A Mandela Rhodes Scholarship provides full funding for up to a maximum of two years of postgraduate study for an African citizen under 30 years of age.", " The award is open to all African citizens under the age of 30 years and recipients must study towards Honours or master's degrees at recognised South African institutions.", " Although no maximum number of awards has been stipulated, the scholarships are highly competitive, with fewer than 30 scholarships being awarded each year since its inception in 2005.", " The scholarships cover tuition, accommodation, meals, book allowance, general allowance, and travel expenses.", " Recipients of the Mandela Rhodes Scholarship are students with outstanding academic achievements who also possess leadership ability, entrepreneurial skills, and a commitment to reconciliation.", " In addition to receiving funding for their studies, scholars also undertake a leadership development program while in residence.", " The award is named after Nelson Mandela and Cecil Rhodes and is administered by the Mandela Rhodes Foundation which is a partnership between Nelson Mandela and the Rhodes Trust." ], "title": "Mandela Rhodes Scholarship" }, { "sentences": [ "Thandi Klaasen (born Thandiwe Nelly Mpambani; 27 September 1931 – 15 January 2017) was a jazz musician from Sophiatown, Gauteng.", " She was the mother of singer Lorraine Klaasen." ], "title": "Thandi Klaasen" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela)\", also known as \"Bring Him Back Home\", is an anthemic anti-apartheid protest song written by South African musician Hugh Masekela.", " It was released as the first track of his 1987 album \"Tomorrow\".", " It was recorded in 1986 when Masekela was in exile from the apartheid regime of South Africa.", " The melody of the song is buoyant, containing a number of powerful chords and trumpet riffs.", " The lyrics of the song demand the release of Black South African leader Nelson Mandela, who had been imprisoned by the white South African government on Robben Island since 1962.", " The song became enormously popular, and turned into an unofficial anthem of the anti-apartheid movement.", " It became one of Masekela's most performed live songs.", " It was later used as a part of the official soundtrack to the documentary film .", " The song was included in the 1994 live album \"Hope\" and in the 2001 collection \"\", released by Columbia records." ], "title": "Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lorraine Klaasen (born 1957) is a Montreal-based world music singer.", " Her mother was South African jazz singer Thandi Klaasen.", " She has performed at the Montreal International Jazz Festival, and her international itinerary has included the United States, Mexico and the Caribbean.", " She and her mother are also reputed as two of Nelson Mandela's favorite musicians." ], "title": "Lorraine Klaasen" }, { "sentences": [ "Events from the year 1962 in South Africa.", " This year is notable for its internal and international resistance campaigns against the country's Apartheid legislation.", " Umkhonto we Sizwe, the militant wing of the African National Congress, made its first sabotage attacks in 1961, and Nelson Mandela traveled to Ethiopia to rally support for Umkhonto and justify the attacks.", " Nelson Mandela was sentenced to jail for 5 years upon returning to South Africa for illegally leaving the country.", " The international sporting community also showed its displeasure with the government's laws.", " FIFA suspended South Africa in 1962 for fielding an exclusively-white South African national football team, forcing South African football authorities to add black players to the team.", " The government, in turn strengthened methods of enforcing Apartheid, and the Robben Island prison was made a political prison in 1962." ], "title": "1962 in South Africa" }, { "sentences": [ "Afrophilya (sometimes spelt Afro-phil-ya, derived from Afrophile) is an international music festival founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", " The festival was launched in February 2011 at Le piano rouge soul lounge to coincide with the celebration of Black History Month.", " Afrophilya is a contemporary view of Afro Culture and celebrates the artistic contributions of people of African descent to world culture.", " Notable artists who have performed at the festival include; international contemporary jazz stars José James, Kris Bowers, South African Lorraine Klaasen daughter of Nelson Mandela's favourite singer Thandi Klaasen (who also performed at the 2012 Afrophilya Festival), Dessy Di Lauro - Delirium (Cirque du Soleil) and Ric’key Pageot (keyboardist for Madonna, Jill Scott, Earth, Wind & Fire), G'nee (La Voix 2014), Sarah MK (Montreal International Jazz Festival 2012), Warren \"Slim\" Williams (performed with The Spinners, The Drifters and The Temptations), 2005 Maple Blues Awards winner Dawn Tyler Watson, Henri-Pierre Noël, and many more." ], "title": "Afrophilya" }, { "sentences": [ "Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.", " He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election.", " His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation.", " Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997." ], "title": "Nelson Mandela" }, { "sentences": [ "Free Nelson Mandela is a sculpture in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, created by David Hammons in 1987.", " Alternatively referred to as a monument, the piece was originally created as a statement demanding the liberation of the imprisoned South African activist, Nelson Mandela.", " The official title is Nelson Mandela Must Be Free to Lead His People and South Africa to Peace and Prosperity.", " However, it is most frequently called just \"Free Nelson Mandela\", because those words are carved in the face of the granite rock that is the bottom portion of the sculpture." ], "title": "Free Nelson Mandela (sculpture)" } ]
[ "Title: Nelson Mandela University\n\nNelson Mandela University (formerly Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, NMMU) is a South African university with its main administration in the coastal city of Port Elizabeth. Nelson Mandela University was founded through a merger of three institutions in January 2005, but its history dates back to 1882, with the foundation of the Port Elizabeth Art School. The University draws international students from all over the world. There are over 3,000 international students, including students from the United States, France, China, Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom and many African countries.", "Title: Nelson Mandela (EP)\n\nNelson Mandela is the debut extended play by South African singer Zahara, released on July 15, 2013. It pays tribute to Nelson Mandela and was released at a time when Mandela was critically ill but stable at the Medi-Clinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria. The EP's lead single, \"Nelson Mandela\", peaked at number 1 on South Africa's official music chart. Upon its release, the EP was available for purchase on iTunes.", "Title: Mandela Rhodes Scholarship\n\nA Mandela Rhodes Scholarship provides full funding for up to a maximum of two years of postgraduate study for an African citizen under 30 years of age. The award is open to all African citizens under the age of 30 years and recipients must study towards Honours or master's degrees at recognised South African institutions. Although no maximum number of awards has been stipulated, the scholarships are highly competitive, with fewer than 30 scholarships being awarded each year since its inception in 2005. The scholarships cover tuition, accommodation, meals, book allowance, general allowance, and travel expenses. Recipients of the Mandela Rhodes Scholarship are students with outstanding academic achievements who also possess leadership ability, entrepreneurial skills, and a commitment to reconciliation. In addition to receiving funding for their studies, scholars also undertake a leadership development program while in residence. The award is named after Nelson Mandela and Cecil Rhodes and is administered by the Mandela Rhodes Foundation which is a partnership between Nelson Mandela and the Rhodes Trust.", "Title: Thandi Klaasen\n\nThandi Klaasen (born Thandiwe Nelly Mpambani; 27 September 1931 – 15 January 2017) was a jazz musician from Sophiatown, Gauteng. She was the mother of singer Lorraine Klaasen.", "Title: Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela)\n\n\"Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela)\", also known as \"Bring Him Back Home\", is an anthemic anti-apartheid protest song written by South African musician Hugh Masekela. It was released as the first track of his 1987 album \"Tomorrow\". It was recorded in 1986 when Masekela was in exile from the apartheid regime of South Africa. The melody of the song is buoyant, containing a number of powerful chords and trumpet riffs. The lyrics of the song demand the release of Black South African leader Nelson Mandela, who had been imprisoned by the white South African government on Robben Island since 1962. The song became enormously popular, and turned into an unofficial anthem of the anti-apartheid movement. It became one of Masekela's most performed live songs. It was later used as a part of the official soundtrack to the documentary film . The song was included in the 1994 live album \"Hope\" and in the 2001 collection \"\", released by Columbia records.", "Title: Lorraine Klaasen\n\nLorraine Klaasen (born 1957) is a Montreal-based world music singer. Her mother was South African jazz singer Thandi Klaasen. She has performed at the Montreal International Jazz Festival, and her international itinerary has included the United States, Mexico and the Caribbean. She and her mother are also reputed as two of Nelson Mandela's favorite musicians.", "Title: 1962 in South Africa\n\nEvents from the year 1962 in South Africa. This year is notable for its internal and international resistance campaigns against the country's Apartheid legislation. Umkhonto we Sizwe, the militant wing of the African National Congress, made its first sabotage attacks in 1961, and Nelson Mandela traveled to Ethiopia to rally support for Umkhonto and justify the attacks. Nelson Mandela was sentenced to jail for 5 years upon returning to South Africa for illegally leaving the country. The international sporting community also showed its displeasure with the government's laws. FIFA suspended South Africa in 1962 for fielding an exclusively-white South African national football team, forcing South African football authorities to add black players to the team. The government, in turn strengthened methods of enforcing Apartheid, and the Robben Island prison was made a political prison in 1962.", "Title: Afrophilya\n\nAfrophilya (sometimes spelt Afro-phil-ya, derived from Afrophile) is an international music festival founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The festival was launched in February 2011 at Le piano rouge soul lounge to coincide with the celebration of Black History Month. Afrophilya is a contemporary view of Afro Culture and celebrates the artistic contributions of people of African descent to world culture. Notable artists who have performed at the festival include; international contemporary jazz stars José James, Kris Bowers, South African Lorraine Klaasen daughter of Nelson Mandela's favourite singer Thandi Klaasen (who also performed at the 2012 Afrophilya Festival), Dessy Di Lauro - Delirium (Cirque du Soleil) and Ric’key Pageot (keyboardist for Madonna, Jill Scott, Earth, Wind & Fire), G'nee (La Voix 2014), Sarah MK (Montreal International Jazz Festival 2012), Warren \"Slim\" Williams (performed with The Spinners, The Drifters and The Temptations), 2005 Maple Blues Awards winner Dawn Tyler Watson, Henri-Pierre Noël, and many more.", "Title: Nelson Mandela\n\nNelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.", "Title: Free Nelson Mandela (sculpture)\n\nFree Nelson Mandela is a sculpture in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, created by David Hammons in 1987. Alternatively referred to as a monument, the piece was originally created as a statement demanding the liberation of the imprisoned South African activist, Nelson Mandela. The official title is Nelson Mandela Must Be Free to Lead His People and South Africa to Peace and Prosperity. However, it is most frequently called just \"Free Nelson Mandela\", because those words are carved in the face of the granite rock that is the bottom portion of the sculpture." ]
7,873
The electronic game of memory skill, Simon, was launched in 1978 at what former nightclub that is currently a Broadway theatre?
Studio 54
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Simon (game)", "Simon (game)", "Studio 54" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 6, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Simon is an electronic game of memory skill invented by Ralph H. Baer and Howard J. Morrison, with software programming by Lenny Cope.", " The device creates a series of tones and lights and requires a user to repeat the series.", " If the user succeeds the series becomes progressively longer and more complex.", " Once the user fails, the game is over.", " The original version was manufactured and distributed by Milton Bradley but after they went out of business, the product was taken over by Hasbro.", " Much of the assembly language was written by Charles Kapps , who taught computer science at Temple University and also wrote one of the first books on the theory of computer programming.", " \"Simon\" was launched in 1978 at Studio 54 in New York City and was an immediate success, becoming a pop culture symbol of the 1970s and 1980s." ], "title": "Simon (game)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Broadway Theatre (September 27, 1847 – April 2, 1859), called the Old Broadway Theatre since its demise, was at 326–30 Broadway, between Pearl and Anthony (now Worth) Streets in Manhattan.", " With over 4000 seats, it was the largest theater ever built in New York when it opened.", " During its brief existence, many prominent performers of the era appeared on its stage.", " It presented plays, opera, ballet, hippodrama, and circus performances in a space that was reconfigured several times.", " The operators always struggled to make money, however, and after twelve years the Broadway Theatre was replaced by a more profitable building, for the textile trade." ], "title": "Old Broadway Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Theatre Museum (TTM) is located at 30 Worth Street in Manhattan, New York City.", " Its mission is to preserve, protect and perpetuate the legacy of theatre, including Broadway theatre.", " The Theatre Museum continues the legacy of The Broadway Theatre Institute begun in 1995 by presenting Awards for Excellence in Theatre History Preservation and Theatre Arts Education.", " It currently functioning as a museum-at-large and is not open to the public." ], "title": "The Theatre Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as Tony Award, recognizes the excellence in live Broadway theatre.", " The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City.", " The awards are given for Broadway productions and performances, and an award is given for regional theatre.", " Several discretionary non-competitive awards are also given, including a Special Tony Award, the Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre, and the Isabelle Stevenson Award.", " The awards are named after Antoinette \"Tony\" Perry, co-founder of the American Theatre Wing." ], "title": "Tony Award" }, { "sentences": [ "Merlin (sometimes known as Merlin, the Electronic Wizard) was a handheld electronic game first made by Parker Brothers in 1978.", " The game was invented by former NASA employee Bob Doyle, his wife Holly, and brother-in-law Wendl Thomis.", " Merlin is notable as one of the earliest and most popular handheld games, selling over 5 million units during its initial run, as well as one of the most long-lived, remaining popular throughout the 1980s.", " A version of the game was re-released in 2004 by the Milton Bradley Company." ], "title": "Merlin (game)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Broadway Theatre (formerly Universal's Colony Theatre, B.S. Moss' Broadway Theatre, Earl Carroll's Broadway Theatre, and Ciné Roma) is a Broadway theatre located in midtown Manhattan.", " It has a large seating capacity of 1,761, and unlike most Broadway theaters, it is actually located on Broadway, at number 1681." ], "title": "Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jules Podell (died 1973) was a former nightclub operator who ran the Copacabana nightclub in New York City.", " Although it was opened in 1940 by Monte Proser, Podell was put in place by mob boss Frank Costello, Proser's partner.", " By 1950 Podell was making all the decisions and Proser was gone.", " Podell ran the club until he died in 1973." ], "title": "Jules Podell" }, { "sentences": [ "An electronic game is a game that employs electronics to create an interactive system with which a player can play.", " Video game is the most common form today, and for this reason the two terms are often mistakenly used synonymously.", " Other common forms of electronic game include such products as handheld electronic games, standalone systems (e.g. pinball, slot machines, or electro-mechanical arcade games), and exclusively non-visual products (e.g. audio games)." ], "title": "Electronic game" }, { "sentences": [ "Broadway theatre, commonly known as Broadway, refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 41 professional theatres with 500 or more seats located in the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", " Along with London's West End theatre, Broadway theatre is widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English-speaking world." ], "title": "Broadway theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "Studio 54 is a former nightclub and currently a Broadway theatre, located at 254 West 54th Street, between Eighth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan, New York City.", " The building, originally built as the Gallo Opera House, opened in 1927, after which it changed names several times, eventually becoming CBS radio and television Studio 52." ], "title": "Studio 54" } ]
[ "Title: Simon (game)\n\nSimon is an electronic game of memory skill invented by Ralph H. Baer and Howard J. Morrison, with software programming by Lenny Cope. The device creates a series of tones and lights and requires a user to repeat the series. If the user succeeds the series becomes progressively longer and more complex. Once the user fails, the game is over. The original version was manufactured and distributed by Milton Bradley but after they went out of business, the product was taken over by Hasbro. Much of the assembly language was written by Charles Kapps , who taught computer science at Temple University and also wrote one of the first books on the theory of computer programming. \"Simon\" was launched in 1978 at Studio 54 in New York City and was an immediate success, becoming a pop culture symbol of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Title: Old Broadway Theatre\n\nThe Broadway Theatre (September 27, 1847 – April 2, 1859), called the Old Broadway Theatre since its demise, was at 326–30 Broadway, between Pearl and Anthony (now Worth) Streets in Manhattan. With over 4000 seats, it was the largest theater ever built in New York when it opened. During its brief existence, many prominent performers of the era appeared on its stage. It presented plays, opera, ballet, hippodrama, and circus performances in a space that was reconfigured several times. The operators always struggled to make money, however, and after twelve years the Broadway Theatre was replaced by a more profitable building, for the textile trade.", "Title: The Theatre Museum\n\nThe Theatre Museum (TTM) is located at 30 Worth Street in Manhattan, New York City. Its mission is to preserve, protect and perpetuate the legacy of theatre, including Broadway theatre. The Theatre Museum continues the legacy of The Broadway Theatre Institute begun in 1995 by presenting Awards for Excellence in Theatre History Preservation and Theatre Arts Education. It currently functioning as a museum-at-large and is not open to the public.", "Title: Tony Award\n\nThe Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as Tony Award, recognizes the excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City. The awards are given for Broadway productions and performances, and an award is given for regional theatre. Several discretionary non-competitive awards are also given, including a Special Tony Award, the Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre, and the Isabelle Stevenson Award. The awards are named after Antoinette \"Tony\" Perry, co-founder of the American Theatre Wing.", "Title: Merlin (game)\n\nMerlin (sometimes known as Merlin, the Electronic Wizard) was a handheld electronic game first made by Parker Brothers in 1978. The game was invented by former NASA employee Bob Doyle, his wife Holly, and brother-in-law Wendl Thomis. Merlin is notable as one of the earliest and most popular handheld games, selling over 5 million units during its initial run, as well as one of the most long-lived, remaining popular throughout the 1980s. A version of the game was re-released in 2004 by the Milton Bradley Company.", "Title: Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)\n\nThe Broadway Theatre (formerly Universal's Colony Theatre, B.S. Moss' Broadway Theatre, Earl Carroll's Broadway Theatre, and Ciné Roma) is a Broadway theatre located in midtown Manhattan. It has a large seating capacity of 1,761, and unlike most Broadway theaters, it is actually located on Broadway, at number 1681.", "Title: Jules Podell\n\nJules Podell (died 1973) was a former nightclub operator who ran the Copacabana nightclub in New York City. Although it was opened in 1940 by Monte Proser, Podell was put in place by mob boss Frank Costello, Proser's partner. By 1950 Podell was making all the decisions and Proser was gone. Podell ran the club until he died in 1973.", "Title: Electronic game\n\nAn electronic game is a game that employs electronics to create an interactive system with which a player can play. Video game is the most common form today, and for this reason the two terms are often mistakenly used synonymously. Other common forms of electronic game include such products as handheld electronic games, standalone systems (e.g. pinball, slot machines, or electro-mechanical arcade games), and exclusively non-visual products (e.g. audio games).", "Title: Broadway theatre\n\nBroadway theatre, commonly known as Broadway, refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 41 professional theatres with 500 or more seats located in the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Along with London's West End theatre, Broadway theatre is widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English-speaking world.", "Title: Studio 54\n\nStudio 54 is a former nightclub and currently a Broadway theatre, located at 254 West 54th Street, between Eighth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan, New York City. The building, originally built as the Gallo Opera House, opened in 1927, after which it changed names several times, eventually becoming CBS radio and television Studio 52." ]
7,874
Who wrote the book The Price of Civilization published in 2011?
Jeffrey David Sachs
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Price of Civilization", "Jeffrey Sachs" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide (or Official Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide) is an annually published comic book price guide widely considered the primary authority on the subject of American comic book grading and pricing in the hobby/industry." ], "title": "Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide" }, { "sentences": [ "The Price of Civilization: Reawakening American Virtue and Prosperity (ISBN ) is a book by economist Jeffrey Sachs.", " It was published by Random House on October 4, 2011 in the US and by Bodley Head (UK 6 Oct 2011).", " Sachs criticizes excessive lobbying, as well as a poor response by American government to globalization, and describes American politics as a corporatocracy in which \"powerful corporate interest groups dominate the policy agenda.\"", " Sachs suggests that both political parties are right-of-center, and identifies four powerful lobbies as (1) military-industrial complex (2) Wall Street–Washington complex (3) Big Oil–transport–military complex (4) the health care industry." ], "title": "The Price of Civilization" }, { "sentences": [ "The long lost civilization of Muror, located on the legendary lost continent of Mu, is a mythic civilization invented by James Churchward (1851-1936).", " The story was expanded in 1970, in a book published by Tony Earll.", " The book claimed to present a translation of a diary compiled by a boy called Kland.", " In concept, this myth is not dissimilar to stories and legends about Lemuria, Atlantis, Mar, Thule and Lumania." ], "title": "Muror" }, { "sentences": [ "Civilization and Its Discontents is a book by Sigmund Freud.", " It was written in 1929 and first published in German in 1930 as \"Das Unbehagen in der Kultur\" (\"The Uneasiness in Civilization\").", " Exploring what Freud sees as the important clash between the desire for individuality and the expectations of society, the book is considered one of Freud's most important and widely read works, and one of the most influential and studied books in the field of modern psychology." ], "title": "Civilization and Its Discontents" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeffrey David Sachs ( ; born November 5, 1954) is an American economist and director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor, the highest rank Columbia bestows on its faculty.", " He is known as one of the world's leading experts on economic development and the fight against poverty." ], "title": "Jeffrey Sachs" }, { "sentences": [ "Dacia: An Outline of the Early Civilization of the Carpatho-Danubian Countries is a history book by the Romanian historian and archaeologist Vasile Pârvan (1882 – 1927).", " The book, published post-mortem in 1928, resulted from a series of lectures that Pârvan gave at Cambridge University.", " Similar, to his major work, Getica (1926), \"Dacia\" covers the ancient history of Carpatho-Danubian region.", " In both books, Pârvan presented Dacia as a great kingdom with a homogeneous ethnic base, an advanced civilization and a well-defined political and national identity." ], "title": "Dacia (Pârvan)" }, { "sentences": [ "Masahiro Morioka (森岡 正博 , Morioka Masahiro , born September 25, 1958) is a Japanese philosopher, who has contributed to the fields of philosophy of life, bioethics, gender studies, media theory, and civilization studies.", " He is a professor of philosophy and ethics at Waseda University, Japan.", " He coined the term \"life studies\" for an integrated approach to the issues of life, death, and nature in contemporary society.", " Since 2006 he has proposed a new philosophical discipline he calls \"philosophy of life\".", " He has published numerous academic books and articles, mainly in Japanese, and has regularly contributed commentaries and book reviews to major Japanese newspapers and magazines.", " His books include \"Painless Civilization\", which criticizes the incessant attempts to escape from pain and suffering in modern civilization, \"Confessions of a Frigid Man: A Philosopher's Journey into the Hidden Layers of Men's Sexuality\", which illuminates some of the darker sides of male sexuality such as the \"Lolita complex\" and male frigidity, and \"Lessons in Love for Herbivore Boys\", one of the books that helped popularize the term \"herbivore men\".", " He is the editor-in-chief of \"Journal of Philosophy of Life\" and an associate editor of \"Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics\"." ], "title": "Masahiro Morioka" }, { "sentences": [ "Madeline Levine is a practicing psychologist in Marin County, California.", " She is the author of four books: \"Viewing Violence\" published in 1996, \"See No Evil: A Guide to Protecting Our Children from Media Violence\" published in 1998, \"The Price of Privilege: how parental pressure and material advantage are creating a generation of disconnected and unhappy kids\" published in 2006, and \"Teach your Children Well\" published in 2012.", " The first two books represent an analysis of the negative effects of media violence on child development.", " Her third book \"The Price of Privilege\" is a study of the psychological ailments plaguing teens from affluent families.", " \"The Price of Privilege\" is based not only on her 25 years of experience in treating such teens within Marin County (an affluent community within the San Francisco Bay Area) but also on her consultations with colleagues around the United States—particularly research psychologist Suniya S. Luthar—as well as her review of the contemporary psychological research on the subject.", " \"Teach Your Children Well\" is marketed as \"a toolbox for parents, providing information, relevant research and a series of exercises to help parents clarify a definition of success that is in line with their own values as well as their children’s interests and abilities.\"" ], "title": "Madeline Levine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Standard & Poor's Case–Shiller Home Price Indices are repeat-sales house price indices for the United States.", " There are multiple Case–Shiller home price indices: A national home price index, a 20-city composite index, a 10-city composite index, and twenty individual metro area indices.", " These indices are calculated and kept monthly by Standard & Poor's, with data points calculated for the time period of January 1987 through the present.", " The indices kept by Standard and Poor are normalized to have a value of 100 in January 2000.", " These Indices are based on original work by economists Karl Case and Robert Shiller, in which their team calculated the home price index back to 1890.", " That index is normalized to have 1890 have a value of 100.", " The Case–Shiller Index being kept on Shiller's website (http://www.econ.yale.edu/~shiller/data.htm) is updated quarterly.", " Due to the different set reference points, and perhaps calculation differences, the index numbers provided in each data set can be very different.", " For example, in 4th quarter 2013, the Standard and Poor 20 city index point was in the 160's, while the index point for 4th quarter on the Shiller data was in the 130's.", " Shiller claims in his book \"Irrational Exuberance\" that such a long series of home prices does not appear to have been published for any country." ], "title": "Case–Shiller index" }, { "sentences": [ "1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed is a nonfiction ancient history book written by Eric H. Cline and published in 2014 by Princeton University Press.", " The book focuses on his hypothesis for the Late Bronze Age collapse of civilization, a transition period that affected the Egyptians, Hittites, Canaanites, Cypriots, Minoans, Mycenaeans, Assyrians and Babylonians; varied heterogeneous cultures populating eight powerful and flourishing states intermingling via trade, commerce, exchange and \"cultural piggybacking\", despite \"all the difficulties of travel and time\".", " He presents evidence to support a \"perfect storm\" of \"multiple interconnected failures\", meaning that more than one natural and man-made cataclysm caused the disintegration and demise of an ancient civilization that incorporated \"empires and globalized peoples\".", " This ended the Bronze Age, and ended the Mycenaean, Minoan, Trojan, Hittite, and Babylonian cultures.", " Before this book, the leading hypothesis during previous decades attributed the civilization collapse mostly to Sea Peoples of unknown origin." ], "title": "1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed" } ]
[ "Title: Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide\n\nThe Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide (or Official Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide) is an annually published comic book price guide widely considered the primary authority on the subject of American comic book grading and pricing in the hobby/industry.", "Title: The Price of Civilization\n\nThe Price of Civilization: Reawakening American Virtue and Prosperity (ISBN ) is a book by economist Jeffrey Sachs. It was published by Random House on October 4, 2011 in the US and by Bodley Head (UK 6 Oct 2011). Sachs criticizes excessive lobbying, as well as a poor response by American government to globalization, and describes American politics as a corporatocracy in which \"powerful corporate interest groups dominate the policy agenda.\" Sachs suggests that both political parties are right-of-center, and identifies four powerful lobbies as (1) military-industrial complex (2) Wall Street–Washington complex (3) Big Oil–transport–military complex (4) the health care industry.", "Title: Muror\n\nThe long lost civilization of Muror, located on the legendary lost continent of Mu, is a mythic civilization invented by James Churchward (1851-1936). The story was expanded in 1970, in a book published by Tony Earll. The book claimed to present a translation of a diary compiled by a boy called Kland. In concept, this myth is not dissimilar to stories and legends about Lemuria, Atlantis, Mar, Thule and Lumania.", "Title: Civilization and Its Discontents\n\nCivilization and Its Discontents is a book by Sigmund Freud. It was written in 1929 and first published in German in 1930 as \"Das Unbehagen in der Kultur\" (\"The Uneasiness in Civilization\"). Exploring what Freud sees as the important clash between the desire for individuality and the expectations of society, the book is considered one of Freud's most important and widely read works, and one of the most influential and studied books in the field of modern psychology.", "Title: Jeffrey Sachs\n\nJeffrey David Sachs ( ; born November 5, 1954) is an American economist and director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor, the highest rank Columbia bestows on its faculty. He is known as one of the world's leading experts on economic development and the fight against poverty.", "Title: Dacia (Pârvan)\n\nDacia: An Outline of the Early Civilization of the Carpatho-Danubian Countries is a history book by the Romanian historian and archaeologist Vasile Pârvan (1882 – 1927). The book, published post-mortem in 1928, resulted from a series of lectures that Pârvan gave at Cambridge University. Similar, to his major work, Getica (1926), \"Dacia\" covers the ancient history of Carpatho-Danubian region. In both books, Pârvan presented Dacia as a great kingdom with a homogeneous ethnic base, an advanced civilization and a well-defined political and national identity.", "Title: Masahiro Morioka\n\nMasahiro Morioka (森岡 正博 , Morioka Masahiro , born September 25, 1958) is a Japanese philosopher, who has contributed to the fields of philosophy of life, bioethics, gender studies, media theory, and civilization studies. He is a professor of philosophy and ethics at Waseda University, Japan. He coined the term \"life studies\" for an integrated approach to the issues of life, death, and nature in contemporary society. Since 2006 he has proposed a new philosophical discipline he calls \"philosophy of life\". He has published numerous academic books and articles, mainly in Japanese, and has regularly contributed commentaries and book reviews to major Japanese newspapers and magazines. His books include \"Painless Civilization\", which criticizes the incessant attempts to escape from pain and suffering in modern civilization, \"Confessions of a Frigid Man: A Philosopher's Journey into the Hidden Layers of Men's Sexuality\", which illuminates some of the darker sides of male sexuality such as the \"Lolita complex\" and male frigidity, and \"Lessons in Love for Herbivore Boys\", one of the books that helped popularize the term \"herbivore men\". He is the editor-in-chief of \"Journal of Philosophy of Life\" and an associate editor of \"Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics\".", "Title: Madeline Levine\n\nMadeline Levine is a practicing psychologist in Marin County, California. She is the author of four books: \"Viewing Violence\" published in 1996, \"See No Evil: A Guide to Protecting Our Children from Media Violence\" published in 1998, \"The Price of Privilege: how parental pressure and material advantage are creating a generation of disconnected and unhappy kids\" published in 2006, and \"Teach your Children Well\" published in 2012. The first two books represent an analysis of the negative effects of media violence on child development. Her third book \"The Price of Privilege\" is a study of the psychological ailments plaguing teens from affluent families. \"The Price of Privilege\" is based not only on her 25 years of experience in treating such teens within Marin County (an affluent community within the San Francisco Bay Area) but also on her consultations with colleagues around the United States—particularly research psychologist Suniya S. Luthar—as well as her review of the contemporary psychological research on the subject. \"Teach Your Children Well\" is marketed as \"a toolbox for parents, providing information, relevant research and a series of exercises to help parents clarify a definition of success that is in line with their own values as well as their children’s interests and abilities.\"", "Title: Case–Shiller index\n\nThe Standard & Poor's Case–Shiller Home Price Indices are repeat-sales house price indices for the United States. There are multiple Case–Shiller home price indices: A national home price index, a 20-city composite index, a 10-city composite index, and twenty individual metro area indices. These indices are calculated and kept monthly by Standard & Poor's, with data points calculated for the time period of January 1987 through the present. The indices kept by Standard and Poor are normalized to have a value of 100 in January 2000. These Indices are based on original work by economists Karl Case and Robert Shiller, in which their team calculated the home price index back to 1890. That index is normalized to have 1890 have a value of 100. The Case–Shiller Index being kept on Shiller's website (http://www.econ.yale.edu/~shiller/data.htm) is updated quarterly. Due to the different set reference points, and perhaps calculation differences, the index numbers provided in each data set can be very different. For example, in 4th quarter 2013, the Standard and Poor 20 city index point was in the 160's, while the index point for 4th quarter on the Shiller data was in the 130's. Shiller claims in his book \"Irrational Exuberance\" that such a long series of home prices does not appear to have been published for any country.", "Title: 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed\n\n1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed is a nonfiction ancient history book written by Eric H. Cline and published in 2014 by Princeton University Press. The book focuses on his hypothesis for the Late Bronze Age collapse of civilization, a transition period that affected the Egyptians, Hittites, Canaanites, Cypriots, Minoans, Mycenaeans, Assyrians and Babylonians; varied heterogeneous cultures populating eight powerful and flourishing states intermingling via trade, commerce, exchange and \"cultural piggybacking\", despite \"all the difficulties of travel and time\". He presents evidence to support a \"perfect storm\" of \"multiple interconnected failures\", meaning that more than one natural and man-made cataclysm caused the disintegration and demise of an ancient civilization that incorporated \"empires and globalized peoples\". This ended the Bronze Age, and ended the Mycenaean, Minoan, Trojan, Hittite, and Babylonian cultures. Before this book, the leading hypothesis during previous decades attributed the civilization collapse mostly to Sea Peoples of unknown origin." ]
7,875
Which rock group released an album through Geffen Records and was founded by Matthew and Gunnar Nelson?
Nelson
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Because They Can", "Nelson (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "...To Be Loved: The Best of Papa Roach is the first compilation album by Californian rock band Papa Roach.", " It was released on June 29, 2010.", " It was the band's final album with Geffen Records, after the band left for Eleven Seven Music.", " The album omits one of the band's biggest singles, \"Between Angels and Insects\", which was a top 20 hit in the UK.", " The band members themselves asked their fans not to buy this CD (as well as expressed their resentment towards Geffen Records) because they do not endorse this release, nor would they receive royalties for its sales." ], "title": "...To Be Loved: The Best of Papa Roach" }, { "sentences": [ "Nelson is an American rock band founded by singer/songwriters Matthew and Gunnar Nelson (twin sons of Ricky Nelson and Kristin Nelson).", " The band achieved success during the early 1990s with their double platinum debut album \"After the Rain\", which featured the number-one hit \"(Can't Live Without Your) Love and Affection\"." ], "title": "Nelson (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "After the Rain is the debut album of the American rock group Nelson, released by Geffen Records in 1990.", " The album was a commercial success, peaking at #17 on \"Billboard\" 200 and spending 64 weeks on the charts.", " It contained the #1 hit, \"(Can't Live Without Your) Love and Affection\" and the follow-up single, \"After the Rain\", which reached #6 in February 1991.", " The album was eventually certified double platinum by RIAA." ], "title": "After the Rain (Nelson album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Two Angels and a Dream is the debut album by the Californian-based rock group Depswa.", " The album was released on June 3, 2003 via Geffen Records.", " Album sales were disappointing, selling just under 10,000 copies in the United States, almost three months into its release.", " Consequently, the band's Ozzfest tour support was halted, and shortly after the band was dropped by Geffen.", " The track \"This Time\" was featured in the game \"NASCAR Thunder 2004\" and the track \"From the Inside\" was featured in the games \"MLB 2005\", \"MVP Baseball 2004\" and \"MX Unleashed\".", " The track \"Two Angels and a Dream\" was featured in \"NHL Rivals 2004\"." ], "title": "Two Angels and a Dream" }, { "sentences": [ "Saturation is the fourth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1993 and produced by the Butcher Bros. \"Saturation\" was Urge Overkill's debut on Geffen Records, and a deliberate attempt at a hit record.", " The label released \"Sister Havana\" and \"Positive Bleeding\" as singles in the U.S. and Europe.", " \"Sister Havana\" charted highly on both the modern rock and mainstream rock charts, peaking at #6 and #10, respectively, while \"Positive Bleeding\" became a minor rock radio hit." ], "title": "Saturation (Urge Overkill album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Doctor's Advocate is the second studio album by American hip hop recording artist The Game, released on November 14, 2006 through Geffen Records.", " The album is his second major-label release, following 2005's \"The Documentary\", which was released on Aftermath/G-Unit.", " Due to his disputes with 50 Cent, Game left Aftermath/G-Unit and signed with Geffen Records, another label under Universal Music Group's Interscope-Geffen-A&M division to terminate his contractual obligations with G-Unit, in the summer of 2006." ], "title": "Doctor's Advocate" }, { "sentences": [ "Rather Ripped is the 14th studio album by the American experimental rock band Sonic Youth.", " It was released on June 13, 2006, by Geffen Records.", " The record was the band's first album after the departure of multi-instrumentalist Jim O'Rourke, who joined the group as a fifth member in 1999.", " Unlike its immediate predecessors, \"Rather Ripped\" was produced by John Agnello and recorded at Sear Sound in New York City, the same studio where the band's 1994 album \"Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star\" was recorded.", " It also completed Sonic Youth's contract with Geffen, which released the band's previous eight records." ], "title": "Rather Ripped" }, { "sentences": [ "Because They Can is the second album from American rock group Nelson, released by Geffen Records in 1995." ], "title": "Because They Can" }, { "sentences": [ "Twice Removed is the second album by Canadian rock band Sloan, released on Geffen Records in 1994.", " The album took seven weeks and cost $120,000 to record.", " It is considered to be one of the band's best albums, as well as one of the greatest Canadian albums of all time.", " More melodic than their previous album, \"Smeared\", Geffen gave the record little promotion because it defied the label's commercially dominant grunge rock style of the time.", " Furthermore, the band was dropped from Geffen after \"Twice Removed\"'s release.", " After the band's trouble with the label, they took time off from touring and writing, and were rumoured to have broken up." ], "title": "Twice Removed" }, { "sentences": [ "Suretone Records is an American record label established in 2006 as a joint venture by Jordan Schur, former CEO of Geffen Records, and Interscope Records, to release alternative rock music.", " Several high-profile bands such as Weezer, The Cure, Rooney, New Found Glory and Angels and Airwaves, the new band put together by Tom DeLonge (blink-182) will remain on Geffen and will carry the Suretone imprint.", " The Pink Spiders (which will be released through Geffen), Headway, Eastern Conference Champions and all newly signed acts, such as Shwayze, will be on Suretone Records and released by Interscope." ], "title": "Suretone Records" } ]
[ "Title: ...To Be Loved: The Best of Papa Roach\n\n...To Be Loved: The Best of Papa Roach is the first compilation album by Californian rock band Papa Roach. It was released on June 29, 2010. It was the band's final album with Geffen Records, after the band left for Eleven Seven Music. The album omits one of the band's biggest singles, \"Between Angels and Insects\", which was a top 20 hit in the UK. The band members themselves asked their fans not to buy this CD (as well as expressed their resentment towards Geffen Records) because they do not endorse this release, nor would they receive royalties for its sales.", "Title: Nelson (band)\n\nNelson is an American rock band founded by singer/songwriters Matthew and Gunnar Nelson (twin sons of Ricky Nelson and Kristin Nelson). The band achieved success during the early 1990s with their double platinum debut album \"After the Rain\", which featured the number-one hit \"(Can't Live Without Your) Love and Affection\".", "Title: After the Rain (Nelson album)\n\nAfter the Rain is the debut album of the American rock group Nelson, released by Geffen Records in 1990. The album was a commercial success, peaking at #17 on \"Billboard\" 200 and spending 64 weeks on the charts. It contained the #1 hit, \"(Can't Live Without Your) Love and Affection\" and the follow-up single, \"After the Rain\", which reached #6 in February 1991. The album was eventually certified double platinum by RIAA.", "Title: Two Angels and a Dream\n\nTwo Angels and a Dream is the debut album by the Californian-based rock group Depswa. The album was released on June 3, 2003 via Geffen Records. Album sales were disappointing, selling just under 10,000 copies in the United States, almost three months into its release. Consequently, the band's Ozzfest tour support was halted, and shortly after the band was dropped by Geffen. The track \"This Time\" was featured in the game \"NASCAR Thunder 2004\" and the track \"From the Inside\" was featured in the games \"MLB 2005\", \"MVP Baseball 2004\" and \"MX Unleashed\". The track \"Two Angels and a Dream\" was featured in \"NHL Rivals 2004\".", "Title: Saturation (Urge Overkill album)\n\nSaturation is the fourth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1993 and produced by the Butcher Bros. \"Saturation\" was Urge Overkill's debut on Geffen Records, and a deliberate attempt at a hit record. The label released \"Sister Havana\" and \"Positive Bleeding\" as singles in the U.S. and Europe. \"Sister Havana\" charted highly on both the modern rock and mainstream rock charts, peaking at #6 and #10, respectively, while \"Positive Bleeding\" became a minor rock radio hit.", "Title: Doctor's Advocate\n\nDoctor's Advocate is the second studio album by American hip hop recording artist The Game, released on November 14, 2006 through Geffen Records. The album is his second major-label release, following 2005's \"The Documentary\", which was released on Aftermath/G-Unit. Due to his disputes with 50 Cent, Game left Aftermath/G-Unit and signed with Geffen Records, another label under Universal Music Group's Interscope-Geffen-A&M division to terminate his contractual obligations with G-Unit, in the summer of 2006.", "Title: Rather Ripped\n\nRather Ripped is the 14th studio album by the American experimental rock band Sonic Youth. It was released on June 13, 2006, by Geffen Records. The record was the band's first album after the departure of multi-instrumentalist Jim O'Rourke, who joined the group as a fifth member in 1999. Unlike its immediate predecessors, \"Rather Ripped\" was produced by John Agnello and recorded at Sear Sound in New York City, the same studio where the band's 1994 album \"Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star\" was recorded. It also completed Sonic Youth's contract with Geffen, which released the band's previous eight records.", "Title: Because They Can\n\nBecause They Can is the second album from American rock group Nelson, released by Geffen Records in 1995.", "Title: Twice Removed\n\nTwice Removed is the second album by Canadian rock band Sloan, released on Geffen Records in 1994. The album took seven weeks and cost $120,000 to record. It is considered to be one of the band's best albums, as well as one of the greatest Canadian albums of all time. More melodic than their previous album, \"Smeared\", Geffen gave the record little promotion because it defied the label's commercially dominant grunge rock style of the time. Furthermore, the band was dropped from Geffen after \"Twice Removed\"'s release. After the band's trouble with the label, they took time off from touring and writing, and were rumoured to have broken up.", "Title: Suretone Records\n\nSuretone Records is an American record label established in 2006 as a joint venture by Jordan Schur, former CEO of Geffen Records, and Interscope Records, to release alternative rock music. Several high-profile bands such as Weezer, The Cure, Rooney, New Found Glory and Angels and Airwaves, the new band put together by Tom DeLonge (blink-182) will remain on Geffen and will carry the Suretone imprint. The Pink Spiders (which will be released through Geffen), Headway, Eastern Conference Champions and all newly signed acts, such as Shwayze, will be on Suretone Records and released by Interscope." ]
7,876
The Living Planet and Olympia are both what?
documentary
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Living Planet", "Olympia (1938 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives is a four-part BBC documentary series concerning the discovery of fossils.", " It is written and presented by David Attenborough, produced by Mike Salisbury, and was originally broadcast in April 1989.", " It was made in between the second and third instalments of Attenborough's \"Life\" series: \"The Living Planet\" and \"The Trials of Life\", respectively.", " The study of rocks and their ancient secrets was something of a boyhood passion for David Attenborough.", " In these programmes, his enthusiasm for the subject is undiminished.", " With the help of expert palaeontologists, fossil hunters and (for the time) modern animation techniques, Attenborough attempts to show how life evolved in Earth's distant past.", " To do so, he travels the globe to visit the world's most famous fossil sites." ], "title": "Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives" }, { "sentences": [ "The Living Planet: A Portrait of the Earth is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the UK from 19 January 1984." ], "title": "The Living Planet" }, { "sentences": [ "Batdorf & Bronson is an Olympia, Washington based coffee roaster established in 1986.", " Described by \"Lonely Planet\" as \"Olympia's most famous coffee\", and by \"Fodor's\" as \"a local roaster that can stand up to the best of Seattle\".", " The roastery operations are next door to the Olympia Farmer's Market in downtown Olympia." ], "title": "Batdorf &amp; Bronson" }, { "sentences": [ "The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961, working in the field of the wilderness preservation, and the reduction of humanity's footprint on the environment.", " It was formerly named the World Wildlife Fund, which remains its official name in Canada and the United States.", " The living planet report is published every two years by WWF since 1998, it is based on living planet index and ecological footprint calculation." ], "title": "World Wide Fund for Nature" }, { "sentences": [ "Olympia is a 1938 German documentary film written, directed and produced by Leni Riefenstahl, documenting the 1936 Summer Olympics, held in the Olympic Stadium in Berlin, Germany.", " The film was released in two parts: \"Olympia 1.", " Teil — Fest der Völker\" (Festival of Nations) and \"Olympia 2.", " Teil — Fest der Schönheit\" (Festival of Beauty).", " It was the first documentary feature film of the Olympic Games ever made.", " Many advanced motion picture techniques, which later became industry standards but which were groundbreaking at the time, were employed —including unusual camera angles, smash cuts, extreme close-ups, placing tracking shot rails within the bleachers, and the like.", " The techniques employed are almost universally admired, but the film is controversial due to its political context.", " Nevertheless, the film appears on many lists of the greatest films of all time, including \"Time\" magazine's \"All-Time 100 Movies.\"" ], "title": "Olympia (1938 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mogo the \"Living Planet\" is a fictional character and planet in the DC Universe, a member of the Green Lantern Corps." ], "title": "Mogo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Living Planet Report is published every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature since 1998.", " It is based on the Living Planet Index and ecological footprint calculations." ], "title": "Living Planet Report" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Brock (born 1938) worked in the BBC as a natural history film producer for 35 years.", " He was a member of the production team on the highly successful \"Life on Earth\", and served as executive producer on \"The Living Planet\", collaborating with David Attenborough.", " Concerned by the lack of willingness to address the real current state of the environment he left the BBC and started his own independent production company, Living Planet Productions, which has made over 100 films on a wide range of environmental topics." ], "title": "Richard Brock" }, { "sentences": [ "The Living Planet: Music from the BBC TV Series is the soundtrack album to the television series \"The Living Planet\".", " It was written and recorded by Elizabeth Parker at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop.", " It was reissued by Silva Screen on CD and digital download 12 August 2016 and on pearl coloured vinyl LP on 26 August 2016." ], "title": "The Living Planet: Music from the BBC TV Series" }, { "sentences": [ "The volatilome (sometimes termed volatome) contains all of the volatile metabolites as well as other volatile organic and inorganic compounds that originate from an organism, super-organism, or ecosystem.", " The atmosphere of a living planet could be regarded as its volatilome.", " While all volatile metabolites in the volatilome can be thought of as a subset of the metabolome, the volatilome also contains exogenously derived compounds that do not derive from metabolic processes (e.g. environmental contaminants), therefore the volatilome can be regarded as a distinct entity from the metabolome.", " The volatilome is a component of the 'aura' of molecules and microbes (the 'microbial cloud') that surrounds all organisms." ], "title": "Volatilome" } ]
[ "Title: Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives\n\nLost Worlds, Vanished Lives is a four-part BBC documentary series concerning the discovery of fossils. It is written and presented by David Attenborough, produced by Mike Salisbury, and was originally broadcast in April 1989. It was made in between the second and third instalments of Attenborough's \"Life\" series: \"The Living Planet\" and \"The Trials of Life\", respectively. The study of rocks and their ancient secrets was something of a boyhood passion for David Attenborough. In these programmes, his enthusiasm for the subject is undiminished. With the help of expert palaeontologists, fossil hunters and (for the time) modern animation techniques, Attenborough attempts to show how life evolved in Earth's distant past. To do so, he travels the globe to visit the world's most famous fossil sites.", "Title: The Living Planet\n\nThe Living Planet: A Portrait of the Earth is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the UK from 19 January 1984.", "Title: Batdorf &amp; Bronson\n\nBatdorf & Bronson is an Olympia, Washington based coffee roaster established in 1986. Described by \"Lonely Planet\" as \"Olympia's most famous coffee\", and by \"Fodor's\" as \"a local roaster that can stand up to the best of Seattle\". The roastery operations are next door to the Olympia Farmer's Market in downtown Olympia.", "Title: World Wide Fund for Nature\n\nThe World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961, working in the field of the wilderness preservation, and the reduction of humanity's footprint on the environment. It was formerly named the World Wildlife Fund, which remains its official name in Canada and the United States. The living planet report is published every two years by WWF since 1998, it is based on living planet index and ecological footprint calculation.", "Title: Olympia (1938 film)\n\nOlympia is a 1938 German documentary film written, directed and produced by Leni Riefenstahl, documenting the 1936 Summer Olympics, held in the Olympic Stadium in Berlin, Germany. The film was released in two parts: \"Olympia 1. Teil — Fest der Völker\" (Festival of Nations) and \"Olympia 2. Teil — Fest der Schönheit\" (Festival of Beauty). It was the first documentary feature film of the Olympic Games ever made. Many advanced motion picture techniques, which later became industry standards but which were groundbreaking at the time, were employed —including unusual camera angles, smash cuts, extreme close-ups, placing tracking shot rails within the bleachers, and the like. The techniques employed are almost universally admired, but the film is controversial due to its political context. Nevertheless, the film appears on many lists of the greatest films of all time, including \"Time\" magazine's \"All-Time 100 Movies.\"", "Title: Mogo\n\nMogo the \"Living Planet\" is a fictional character and planet in the DC Universe, a member of the Green Lantern Corps.", "Title: Living Planet Report\n\nThe Living Planet Report is published every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature since 1998. It is based on the Living Planet Index and ecological footprint calculations.", "Title: Richard Brock\n\nRichard Brock (born 1938) worked in the BBC as a natural history film producer for 35 years. He was a member of the production team on the highly successful \"Life on Earth\", and served as executive producer on \"The Living Planet\", collaborating with David Attenborough. Concerned by the lack of willingness to address the real current state of the environment he left the BBC and started his own independent production company, Living Planet Productions, which has made over 100 films on a wide range of environmental topics.", "Title: The Living Planet: Music from the BBC TV Series\n\nThe Living Planet: Music from the BBC TV Series is the soundtrack album to the television series \"The Living Planet\". It was written and recorded by Elizabeth Parker at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. It was reissued by Silva Screen on CD and digital download 12 August 2016 and on pearl coloured vinyl LP on 26 August 2016.", "Title: Volatilome\n\nThe volatilome (sometimes termed volatome) contains all of the volatile metabolites as well as other volatile organic and inorganic compounds that originate from an organism, super-organism, or ecosystem. The atmosphere of a living planet could be regarded as its volatilome. While all volatile metabolites in the volatilome can be thought of as a subset of the metabolome, the volatilome also contains exogenously derived compounds that do not derive from metabolic processes (e.g. environmental contaminants), therefore the volatilome can be regarded as a distinct entity from the metabolome. The volatilome is a component of the 'aura' of molecules and microbes (the 'microbial cloud') that surrounds all organisms." ]
7,877
What year was Red Ice Radio guest Richard B. Spencer born in?
1978
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Henrik Palmgren", "Henrik Palmgren", "Richard B. Spencer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "HC Red Ice Martigny-Verbier-Entremont is a Swiss ice hockey club, founded in 2008 and issued from the fusion of HC Martigny and HC Verbier Val-de-Bagnes.", " First team of the HC Red Ice is a member of the Swiss national League B." ], "title": "HC Red Ice" }, { "sentences": [ "The Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake are located on the upper portion of the Savannah River drainage and its tributaries in Georgia and South Carolina.", " Many reservoirs were constructed in the southeast during the twentieth century, and archaeological investigations were conducted in many of them.", " The Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake are named after former U.S. Senator Richard Brevard Russell, Jr. From 1969 to 1985, numerous cultural resource investigations were undertaken in the reservoir also known as the Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake and the Richard B. Russell Multiple Resource Area.", " The work in the reservoir documented human occupation from the Paleoindian period all the way through to Historic Period." ], "title": "Richard B. Russell Multiple Resource Area" }, { "sentences": [ "Pehr Gunnar Ledin (born September 14, 1978 in Luleå, Sweden) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player currently playing for HC Red Ice of the National League B (NLB) on a loan from Lausanne HC of the National League A (NLA)." ], "title": "Per Ledin" }, { "sentences": [ "HC Martigny was a Swiss professional ice hockey team, and played in the Swiss National League B.", " It merged with HC Verbier Val-de-Bagnes in 2008, to form HC Red Ice." ], "title": "HC Martigny" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Bertrand Spencer (born May 11, 1978) is an American white supremacist.", " He is president of the National Policy Institute, a white supremacist think tank, as well as Washington Summit Publishers.", " Spencer has stated that he rejects the label of white supremacist, and prefers to describe himself as an identitarian.", " He has advocated for a white homeland for a \"dispossessed white race\" and called for \"peaceful ethnic cleansing\" to halt the \"deconstruction\" of European culture." ], "title": "Richard B. Spencer" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexei Krutov (born February 1, 1984) is a Russian professional ice hockey winger currently playing for HC Red Ice in the National League B (NLB).", " He is the son of Vladimir Krutov (1960-2012) who represented the Soviet Union in the 1980s." ], "title": "Alexei Krutov" }, { "sentences": [ "Mary Elizabeth McDonough (born May 4, 1961) is an American actress, best known for her role as Erin Walton on \"The Waltons\" from 1972 to 1981.", " In 1988, she married Rob Wickstrom, with whom she has a daughter, Sydnee.", " The couple divorced in 1996.", " She suffers from lupus erythematosus, claimed to be from leaking silicone breast implants.", " In the 2000s, she returned to television, guest-starring on \"Boston Legal\" and \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\".", " McDonough is a radio guest and has been on international and syndicated shows such as \"Get Focused Radio\" with Kate Hennessy.", " She can be seen on the internet on the show \"McDougall M.D.\" as part of the broadcasts on the TBN network." ], "title": "Mary Elizabeth McDonough" }, { "sentences": [ "Henrik Palmgren is a Swedish alt-right political podcaster, vlogger, YouTube personality, and owner of the Swedish ethno-centric website and news aggregator, Red Ice, founded in 2003.", " He is the host of the podcast and video program \"Red Ice Radio\", while his wife and partner, Lana Lokteff, hosts \"Radio 3Fourteen\".", " Palmgren's program frequently hosts a wide variety of content, including white nationalism, antisemitic conspiracy theories, paranormal topics, and philosophy, frequently from a far-right perspective.", " Originally focusing on paranormal subjects, it has recently changed focus to the alt-right, focusing on themes such as the white genocide conspiracy theory and hosting guests such as Ingrid Carlqvist, Richard B. Spencer, Kevin B. MacDonald, David Duke, David Icke, Andrew Anglin, UKIP prospective Member of Parliament, Jack Sen, and Colin Robertson, among many others.", " He describes his views as \"pro-European\", traditionalist, and, as described most recently in an interview with \"Hotep Jesus\", supportive of ethno-nationalism." ], "title": "Henrik Palmgren" }, { "sentences": [ "Kirill Olegovich Starkov (Russian:Кирилл Олегович Старков, born March 31, 1987), is a professional Danish ice hockey player.", " He is playing for HC Red Ice in the Swiss National League B.", " He has previously played for CSKA Moscow, Syracuse Crunch, Youngstown Steelhounds, Red Deer Rebels, Frölunda HC, Timrå IK, Esbjerg IK and IK Oskarshamn." ], "title": "Kirill Starkov" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard B. Russell Dam is a concrete-gravity and embankment dam located on the Savannah River at the border of South Carolina and Georgia, creating Richard B. Russell Lake.", " The dam was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers between 1974 and 1985 for the purposes of flood control, hydroelectricity, recreation, additional stream flow regulation, water supply, and fish and wildlife management.", " The concrete structure of the dam spans 1904 ft and rises 210 ft above the riverbed, housing a hydro-power plant with an installed 600 MW capacity.", " The Richard B. Russell Dam is the final large dam completed by the U.S. Army Corps in the Savannah River Basin and lies 30 miles downstream from the Hartwell Dam (1962) and 37 mi upstream from the J. Strom Thurmond Dam (1954)." ], "title": "Richard B. Russell Dam" } ]
[ "Title: HC Red Ice\n\nHC Red Ice Martigny-Verbier-Entremont is a Swiss ice hockey club, founded in 2008 and issued from the fusion of HC Martigny and HC Verbier Val-de-Bagnes. First team of the HC Red Ice is a member of the Swiss national League B.", "Title: Richard B. Russell Multiple Resource Area\n\nThe Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake are located on the upper portion of the Savannah River drainage and its tributaries in Georgia and South Carolina. Many reservoirs were constructed in the southeast during the twentieth century, and archaeological investigations were conducted in many of them. The Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake are named after former U.S. Senator Richard Brevard Russell, Jr. From 1969 to 1985, numerous cultural resource investigations were undertaken in the reservoir also known as the Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake and the Richard B. Russell Multiple Resource Area. The work in the reservoir documented human occupation from the Paleoindian period all the way through to Historic Period.", "Title: Per Ledin\n\nPehr Gunnar Ledin (born September 14, 1978 in Luleå, Sweden) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player currently playing for HC Red Ice of the National League B (NLB) on a loan from Lausanne HC of the National League A (NLA).", "Title: HC Martigny\n\nHC Martigny was a Swiss professional ice hockey team, and played in the Swiss National League B. It merged with HC Verbier Val-de-Bagnes in 2008, to form HC Red Ice.", "Title: Richard B. Spencer\n\nRichard Bertrand Spencer (born May 11, 1978) is an American white supremacist. He is president of the National Policy Institute, a white supremacist think tank, as well as Washington Summit Publishers. Spencer has stated that he rejects the label of white supremacist, and prefers to describe himself as an identitarian. He has advocated for a white homeland for a \"dispossessed white race\" and called for \"peaceful ethnic cleansing\" to halt the \"deconstruction\" of European culture.", "Title: Alexei Krutov\n\nAlexei Krutov (born February 1, 1984) is a Russian professional ice hockey winger currently playing for HC Red Ice in the National League B (NLB). He is the son of Vladimir Krutov (1960-2012) who represented the Soviet Union in the 1980s.", "Title: Mary Elizabeth McDonough\n\nMary Elizabeth McDonough (born May 4, 1961) is an American actress, best known for her role as Erin Walton on \"The Waltons\" from 1972 to 1981. In 1988, she married Rob Wickstrom, with whom she has a daughter, Sydnee. The couple divorced in 1996. She suffers from lupus erythematosus, claimed to be from leaking silicone breast implants. In the 2000s, she returned to television, guest-starring on \"Boston Legal\" and \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\". McDonough is a radio guest and has been on international and syndicated shows such as \"Get Focused Radio\" with Kate Hennessy. She can be seen on the internet on the show \"McDougall M.D.\" as part of the broadcasts on the TBN network.", "Title: Henrik Palmgren\n\nHenrik Palmgren is a Swedish alt-right political podcaster, vlogger, YouTube personality, and owner of the Swedish ethno-centric website and news aggregator, Red Ice, founded in 2003. He is the host of the podcast and video program \"Red Ice Radio\", while his wife and partner, Lana Lokteff, hosts \"Radio 3Fourteen\". Palmgren's program frequently hosts a wide variety of content, including white nationalism, antisemitic conspiracy theories, paranormal topics, and philosophy, frequently from a far-right perspective. Originally focusing on paranormal subjects, it has recently changed focus to the alt-right, focusing on themes such as the white genocide conspiracy theory and hosting guests such as Ingrid Carlqvist, Richard B. Spencer, Kevin B. MacDonald, David Duke, David Icke, Andrew Anglin, UKIP prospective Member of Parliament, Jack Sen, and Colin Robertson, among many others. He describes his views as \"pro-European\", traditionalist, and, as described most recently in an interview with \"Hotep Jesus\", supportive of ethno-nationalism.", "Title: Kirill Starkov\n\nKirill Olegovich Starkov (Russian:Кирилл Олегович Старков, born March 31, 1987), is a professional Danish ice hockey player. He is playing for HC Red Ice in the Swiss National League B. He has previously played for CSKA Moscow, Syracuse Crunch, Youngstown Steelhounds, Red Deer Rebels, Frölunda HC, Timrå IK, Esbjerg IK and IK Oskarshamn.", "Title: Richard B. Russell Dam\n\nRichard B. Russell Dam is a concrete-gravity and embankment dam located on the Savannah River at the border of South Carolina and Georgia, creating Richard B. Russell Lake. The dam was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers between 1974 and 1985 for the purposes of flood control, hydroelectricity, recreation, additional stream flow regulation, water supply, and fish and wildlife management. The concrete structure of the dam spans 1904 ft and rises 210 ft above the riverbed, housing a hydro-power plant with an installed 600 MW capacity. The Richard B. Russell Dam is the final large dam completed by the U.S. Army Corps in the Savannah River Basin and lies 30 miles downstream from the Hartwell Dam (1962) and 37 mi upstream from the J. Strom Thurmond Dam (1954)." ]
7,878
Where does the stadium that held the 1938 Claxton Shield derive it's name?
the Western Australian Cricket Association
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1938 Claxton Shield", "WACA Ground" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1963 Claxton Shield was the 24th annual Claxton Shield, it was held at the Brisbane Cricket Ground and Bannister Park in Brisbane, Queensland.", " The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland.", " The series was won by New South Wales claiming their ninth Shield title and first since the 1955 Claxton Shield." ], "title": "1963 Claxton Shield" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1938 Claxton Shield was the fifth annual Claxton Shield, an Australian national baseball tournament.", " It was held at the WACA Ground and Subiaco Oval in Perth from 3 to 13 August, the first time Perth had hosted the Shield.", " New South Wales won the Shield for the second time, successfully defending their title from the previous year.", " Hosts Western Australia had their best finish, losing to New South Wales in the final to finish second overall.", " The other participating teams were Victoria and South Australia." ], "title": "1938 Claxton Shield" }, { "sentences": [ "The Claxton Shield was the premier baseball competition in Australia, first held in 1934 and last held in 2010.", " The Claxton Shield is also the name of the trophy awarded to the champion team, and has also been awarded to winners of both the original Australian Baseball League (ABL) and the International Baseball League of Australia (IBLA).", " The current version of the Australian Baseball League uses the Claxton Shield as its championship trophy in the same way as its predecessor of the same name did." ], "title": "List of Claxton Shield champions" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1953 Claxton Shield was the 14th annual Claxton Shield, it was held at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground and Davies Park in Brisbane, Queensland from 11–19 July 1953.", " It was the first Claxton Shield held in Queensland.", " The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland.", " The Western Australia team, holders of the Shield, were unable to afford the costs to travel to Brisbane.", " The series was won by New South Wales, their seventh Shield title." ], "title": "1953 Claxton Shield" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1965 Claxton Shield was the 26th annual Claxton Shield, it was held in Sydney.", " The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland.", " Victoria won their 8th Claxton Shield title in poor weather conditions similar to that of the 1964 Shield." ], "title": "1965 Claxton Shield" }, { "sentences": [ "The WACA (formally the WACA Ground) is a sports stadium in Perth, Western Australia.", " The stadium's name derives from the initials of its owners and operators, the Western Australian Cricket Association." ], "title": "WACA Ground" }, { "sentences": [ "The Victoria Aces are an Australian baseball team who compete in the Claxton Shield Baseball Championship.", " One of the founding teams of the Claxton Shield in 1934, they competed until 1988.", " Thereafter the Claxton Shield was awarded to the winner of the Australian Baseball League until 2002.", " In 1999 the Victoria Aces accepted an invitation to join the International Baseball League of Australia.", " They competed in the League for two seasons (1999–2000 and 2002); after this point the Claxton Shield reverted to a competition similar to 1988." ], "title": "Victoria Aces" }, { "sentences": [ "Queensland Rams compete in the Claxton Shield Baseball Championship in Australia.", " The Rams were one of the founding teams of the Claxton Shield in 1934 and competed as \"Queensland\" until 1988.", " Between 1988 and 1999, the Claxton Shield was awarded to the winner of the Australian Baseball League.", " In 1999, the Rams were invited to join the International Baseball League of Australia in which they competed for 2 seasons (1999-2000 and 2002).", " After this point, the Claxton Shield reverted to a competition similar to that of 1988." ], "title": "Queensland Rams" }, { "sentences": [ "The Claxton Shield was the name of the premier baseball competition in Australia held between state-based teams, as well as the name of the trophy awarded to the champion team.", " From the summer of 1989–90 until 2001–02, and again since 2010–11, the tournament was replaced by one of three other competitions: the original Australian Baseball League (ABL), the International Baseball League of Australia (IBLA), and since the 2010–11 season the new ABL.", " Despite other competitions being held in place of the Claxton Shield, the physical trophy has remained the award for the winning teams.", " Though city-based teams have competed for the Claxton Shield in some seasons, the name engraved on the shield is that of the winning state; for the 2010–11 ABL season won by the Perth Heat, \"West Australia 2011\" was engraved." ], "title": "Claxton Shield" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Claxton Shield was the 57th Claxton Shield tournament, the premier baseball competition in Australia, and was held from 6 November 2009 to 7 February 2010.", " It was hailed as the precursor to the new Australian Baseball League that will start in the place of the Claxton Shield in late 2010 to early 2011.", " The Victoria Aces defeated South Australia two games to nil in the championship series to win the tournament; this was the 22nd time the Claxton Shield had been awarded to a Victorian team.", " The competition was sponsored by Domino's Pizza." ], "title": "2010 Claxton Shield" } ]
[ "Title: 1963 Claxton Shield\n\nThe 1963 Claxton Shield was the 24th annual Claxton Shield, it was held at the Brisbane Cricket Ground and Bannister Park in Brisbane, Queensland. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland. The series was won by New South Wales claiming their ninth Shield title and first since the 1955 Claxton Shield.", "Title: 1938 Claxton Shield\n\nThe 1938 Claxton Shield was the fifth annual Claxton Shield, an Australian national baseball tournament. It was held at the WACA Ground and Subiaco Oval in Perth from 3 to 13 August, the first time Perth had hosted the Shield. New South Wales won the Shield for the second time, successfully defending their title from the previous year. Hosts Western Australia had their best finish, losing to New South Wales in the final to finish second overall. The other participating teams were Victoria and South Australia.", "Title: List of Claxton Shield champions\n\nThe Claxton Shield was the premier baseball competition in Australia, first held in 1934 and last held in 2010. The Claxton Shield is also the name of the trophy awarded to the champion team, and has also been awarded to winners of both the original Australian Baseball League (ABL) and the International Baseball League of Australia (IBLA). The current version of the Australian Baseball League uses the Claxton Shield as its championship trophy in the same way as its predecessor of the same name did.", "Title: 1953 Claxton Shield\n\nThe 1953 Claxton Shield was the 14th annual Claxton Shield, it was held at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground and Davies Park in Brisbane, Queensland from 11–19 July 1953. It was the first Claxton Shield held in Queensland. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. The Western Australia team, holders of the Shield, were unable to afford the costs to travel to Brisbane. The series was won by New South Wales, their seventh Shield title.", "Title: 1965 Claxton Shield\n\nThe 1965 Claxton Shield was the 26th annual Claxton Shield, it was held in Sydney. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland. Victoria won their 8th Claxton Shield title in poor weather conditions similar to that of the 1964 Shield.", "Title: WACA Ground\n\nThe WACA (formally the WACA Ground) is a sports stadium in Perth, Western Australia. The stadium's name derives from the initials of its owners and operators, the Western Australian Cricket Association.", "Title: Victoria Aces\n\nThe Victoria Aces are an Australian baseball team who compete in the Claxton Shield Baseball Championship. One of the founding teams of the Claxton Shield in 1934, they competed until 1988. Thereafter the Claxton Shield was awarded to the winner of the Australian Baseball League until 2002. In 1999 the Victoria Aces accepted an invitation to join the International Baseball League of Australia. They competed in the League for two seasons (1999–2000 and 2002); after this point the Claxton Shield reverted to a competition similar to 1988.", "Title: Queensland Rams\n\nQueensland Rams compete in the Claxton Shield Baseball Championship in Australia. The Rams were one of the founding teams of the Claxton Shield in 1934 and competed as \"Queensland\" until 1988. Between 1988 and 1999, the Claxton Shield was awarded to the winner of the Australian Baseball League. In 1999, the Rams were invited to join the International Baseball League of Australia in which they competed for 2 seasons (1999-2000 and 2002). After this point, the Claxton Shield reverted to a competition similar to that of 1988.", "Title: Claxton Shield\n\nThe Claxton Shield was the name of the premier baseball competition in Australia held between state-based teams, as well as the name of the trophy awarded to the champion team. From the summer of 1989–90 until 2001–02, and again since 2010–11, the tournament was replaced by one of three other competitions: the original Australian Baseball League (ABL), the International Baseball League of Australia (IBLA), and since the 2010–11 season the new ABL. Despite other competitions being held in place of the Claxton Shield, the physical trophy has remained the award for the winning teams. Though city-based teams have competed for the Claxton Shield in some seasons, the name engraved on the shield is that of the winning state; for the 2010–11 ABL season won by the Perth Heat, \"West Australia 2011\" was engraved.", "Title: 2010 Claxton Shield\n\nThe 2010 Claxton Shield was the 57th Claxton Shield tournament, the premier baseball competition in Australia, and was held from 6 November 2009 to 7 February 2010. It was hailed as the precursor to the new Australian Baseball League that will start in the place of the Claxton Shield in late 2010 to early 2011. The Victoria Aces defeated South Australia two games to nil in the championship series to win the tournament; this was the 22nd time the Claxton Shield had been awarded to a Victorian team. The competition was sponsored by Domino's Pizza." ]
7,879
What year was the designer of Bathyscaphe Trieste, Auguste Piccard born?
1884
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Bathyscaphe Trieste", "Auguste Piccard" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The FNRS-1 was a balloon, built by Auguste Piccard, that set a world altitude record.", " It was named after the Belgian Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, which funded the balloon." ], "title": "FNRS-1" }, { "sentences": [ "Piccard Cove ( ) is a cove bordered by O'Neal Point to the northwest and Sophie Cliff to the northeast, and forming the southernmost part of Wilhelmina Bay, along the west coast of Graham Land.", " Charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache, 1897-99.", " Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960 for Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist, stratosphere pioneer who reached a height of 9.5 nautical miles (18 km) in a hydrogen-filled balloon in 1931." ], "title": "Piccard Cove" }, { "sentences": [ "Jiaolong ( flood dragon) is a Chinese manned deep-sea research submersible that can dive to a depth of over 7,000 m.", " It has the greatest depth range of any manned research vehicle in the world, the only manned expeditions to have gone deeper were the dives of the Trieste bathyscaphe (10,916m) in 1960 and the dive of the Deepsea Challenger (10,898m) in 2012, both diving to Challenger Deep.", " The general designer is Xu Qinan (徐芑南), a former professor of School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering(船舶与海洋工程学院) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), who also designed many other Chinese submersibles and unmanned underwater vehicles.", " Xu is now an academician for the Chinese Academy of Engineering.", " The first deputy general designer is Cui Weicheng (崔维成), and the deputy general designer was Zhu Weiqing (朱维庆)." ], "title": "Jiaolong (submersible)" }, { "sentences": [ "Trieste is a Swiss-designed, Italian-built deep-diving research bathyscaphe, which with its crew of two reached a record maximum depth of about 10911 m , in the deepest known part of the Earth's oceans, the Challenger Deep, in the Mariana Trench near Guam in the Pacific.", " On 23 January 1960, Jacques Piccard (son of the boat's designer Auguste Piccard) and US Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh achieved the goal of Project Nekton." ], "title": "Bathyscaphe Trieste" }, { "sentences": [ "The FNRS-2 was the first bathyscaphe.", " It was created by Auguste Piccard.", " Work started in 1937 but was interrupted by World War II.", " The deep-diving submarine was finished in 1948.", " The bathyscaphe was named after the Belgian Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS), the funding organization for the venture.", " FNRS also funded the FNRS-1 which was a balloon that set a world altitude record, also built by Piccard.", " The FNRS-2 set world diving records, besting those of the bathyspheres, as no unwieldy cable was required for diving.", " It was in turn bested by a more refined version of itself, the bathyscaphe \"Trieste\"." ], "title": "FNRS-2" }, { "sentences": [ "The F.-A.", " Forel was a manned underwater submersible built in 1978 by Jacques Piccard.", " Built at the Giovanola fabrication plant in Monthey and launched in Ouchy (Lausanne), it was one of the four submarines that have explored the depths of Lake Geneva, along with the \"Auguste Piccard\" and the two Mirs." ], "title": "F.-A. Forel (PX-28)" }, { "sentences": [ "Don Walsh (born November 2, 1931) is an American oceanographer, explorer and marine policy specialist.", " He and Jacques Piccard were aboard the bathyscaphe \"Trieste\" when it made a record maximum descent into the Mariana Trench on January 23, 1960, the deepest point of the world's oceans.", " The depth was measured at 35813 ft , but later and more accurate measurements have measured it at 35,798 feet (10,911 m)." ], "title": "Don Walsh" }, { "sentences": [ "Auguste Antoine Piccard (28 January 1884 – 24 March 1962) was a Swiss physicist, inventor and explorer, known for his record-breaking hot air balloon flights, with which he studied Earth's upper atmosphere and cosmic rays, and for his invention of the first bathyscaphe, \"FNRS-2\", with which he made a number of unmanned dives in 1948 to explore the ocean's depths." ], "title": "Auguste Piccard" }, { "sentences": [ "The Auguste Piccard mesoscaphe, also known simply as the Mésoscaphe, was a manned underwater submarine designed in 1964 by Jacques Piccard, son of Auguste Piccard.", " It was the world's first passenger submarine, built for Expo64, the 1964 Swiss national exhibition in Lausanne.", " It was built at the Giovanola fabrication plant in Monthey and the first immersion took place in Le Bouveret on 27 February 1964.", " It has a total of 45 Plexiglas portholes, with 20 on each side for the 40 passengers." ], "title": "Auguste Piccard (PX-8)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jules Piccard, also known as Julius Piccard (20 September 1840, in Lausanne – 11 April 1933, in Lausanne) was a Swiss chemist.", " He was the father of twins Auguste Piccard (1884–1962) and Jean Felix Piccard (1884–1963), both renowned balloonists." ], "title": "Jules Piccard" } ]
[ "Title: FNRS-1\n\nThe FNRS-1 was a balloon, built by Auguste Piccard, that set a world altitude record. It was named after the Belgian Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, which funded the balloon.", "Title: Piccard Cove\n\nPiccard Cove ( ) is a cove bordered by O'Neal Point to the northwest and Sophie Cliff to the northeast, and forming the southernmost part of Wilhelmina Bay, along the west coast of Graham Land. Charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache, 1897-99. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960 for Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist, stratosphere pioneer who reached a height of 9.5 nautical miles (18 km) in a hydrogen-filled balloon in 1931.", "Title: Jiaolong (submersible)\n\nJiaolong ( flood dragon) is a Chinese manned deep-sea research submersible that can dive to a depth of over 7,000 m. It has the greatest depth range of any manned research vehicle in the world, the only manned expeditions to have gone deeper were the dives of the Trieste bathyscaphe (10,916m) in 1960 and the dive of the Deepsea Challenger (10,898m) in 2012, both diving to Challenger Deep. The general designer is Xu Qinan (徐芑南), a former professor of School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering(船舶与海洋工程学院) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), who also designed many other Chinese submersibles and unmanned underwater vehicles. Xu is now an academician for the Chinese Academy of Engineering. The first deputy general designer is Cui Weicheng (崔维成), and the deputy general designer was Zhu Weiqing (朱维庆).", "Title: Bathyscaphe Trieste\n\nTrieste is a Swiss-designed, Italian-built deep-diving research bathyscaphe, which with its crew of two reached a record maximum depth of about 10911 m , in the deepest known part of the Earth's oceans, the Challenger Deep, in the Mariana Trench near Guam in the Pacific. On 23 January 1960, Jacques Piccard (son of the boat's designer Auguste Piccard) and US Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh achieved the goal of Project Nekton.", "Title: FNRS-2\n\nThe FNRS-2 was the first bathyscaphe. It was created by Auguste Piccard. Work started in 1937 but was interrupted by World War II. The deep-diving submarine was finished in 1948. The bathyscaphe was named after the Belgian Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS), the funding organization for the venture. FNRS also funded the FNRS-1 which was a balloon that set a world altitude record, also built by Piccard. The FNRS-2 set world diving records, besting those of the bathyspheres, as no unwieldy cable was required for diving. It was in turn bested by a more refined version of itself, the bathyscaphe \"Trieste\".", "Title: F.-A. Forel (PX-28)\n\nThe F.-A. Forel was a manned underwater submersible built in 1978 by Jacques Piccard. Built at the Giovanola fabrication plant in Monthey and launched in Ouchy (Lausanne), it was one of the four submarines that have explored the depths of Lake Geneva, along with the \"Auguste Piccard\" and the two Mirs.", "Title: Don Walsh\n\nDon Walsh (born November 2, 1931) is an American oceanographer, explorer and marine policy specialist. He and Jacques Piccard were aboard the bathyscaphe \"Trieste\" when it made a record maximum descent into the Mariana Trench on January 23, 1960, the deepest point of the world's oceans. The depth was measured at 35813 ft , but later and more accurate measurements have measured it at 35,798 feet (10,911 m).", "Title: Auguste Piccard\n\nAuguste Antoine Piccard (28 January 1884 – 24 March 1962) was a Swiss physicist, inventor and explorer, known for his record-breaking hot air balloon flights, with which he studied Earth's upper atmosphere and cosmic rays, and for his invention of the first bathyscaphe, \"FNRS-2\", with which he made a number of unmanned dives in 1948 to explore the ocean's depths.", "Title: Auguste Piccard (PX-8)\n\nThe Auguste Piccard mesoscaphe, also known simply as the Mésoscaphe, was a manned underwater submarine designed in 1964 by Jacques Piccard, son of Auguste Piccard. It was the world's first passenger submarine, built for Expo64, the 1964 Swiss national exhibition in Lausanne. It was built at the Giovanola fabrication plant in Monthey and the first immersion took place in Le Bouveret on 27 February 1964. It has a total of 45 Plexiglas portholes, with 20 on each side for the 40 passengers.", "Title: Jules Piccard\n\nJules Piccard, also known as Julius Piccard (20 September 1840, in Lausanne – 11 April 1933, in Lausanne) was a Swiss chemist. He was the father of twins Auguste Piccard (1884–1962) and Jean Felix Piccard (1884–1963), both renowned balloonists." ]
7,880
Actor, Michael Rooker, who also plays Merle Dixon in "The Walking Dead" starred in Guardians of the Galaxy a film based on what?
Marvel Comics superhero team
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)", "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)", "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)", "Michael Rooker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct is a single-player post apocalyptic first-person shooter video game developed by Terminal Reality and published by Activision.", " It is based on and canon to \"The Walking Dead\" television series, in contrast to the video game by Telltale Games, which is based on and canon to the comics.", " \"The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct\" acts as a prequel to the TV series; it is set in the Georgia countryside and focuses on Daryl and Merle Dixon as they make their way to Atlanta during the early days of the zombie apocalypse.", " The critical reception for \"The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct\" was received poorly, with criticisms mainly directed to the game's graphics, control, and plot." ], "title": "The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Walk With Me\" is the third episode of the third season and 22nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC in the United States on October 28, 2012.", " The episode primarily focuses on Andrea (Laurie Holden); having been separated from the rest of the group at the end of the previous season, she and fellow katana-wielding survivor, Michonne (Danai Gurira) find themselves in the company of Merle Dixon (Michael Rooker) as they are captured and brought to The Governor (David Morrissey) in a small town called Woodbury.", " Merle Dixon (Michael Rooker), who was previously seen physically in season 1 and as an hallucination in season 2, returns in this episode as a series regular." ], "title": "Walk with Me (The Walking Dead)" }, { "sentences": [ "Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.", " 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro.", " In \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial misfits who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact." ], "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Home\" is the tenth episode of the third season and 29th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", " It was written by Nichole Beattie and directed by Seith Mann, and aired on AMC in the United States on February 17, 2013.", " In the episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) begins to see visions of his deceased wife and asks Hershel (Scott Wilson) for help.", " Meanwhile, The Governor (David Morrissey) plans an assault on the prison while Daryl (Norman Reedus) and Merle Dixon (Michael Rooker) fend for themselves out in the forest." ], "title": "Home (The Walking Dead)" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Rooker (born April 6, 1955) is an American actor, best known for his breakout role as Henry in \"\" (1986), as well as his roles as Terry Cruger in \"Sea of Love\" (1989), Rowdy Burns in \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), Bill Broussard in \"JFK\" (1991), Hal Tucker in \"Cliffhanger\" (1993), Jared Svenning in \"Mallrats\" (1995), Merle Dixon in \"The Walking Dead\" (2010–2013) and Yondu Udonta in the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film series." ], "title": "Michael Rooker" }, { "sentences": [ "Fear the Walking Dead: Flight 462 is a 16-part web series based on the television series \"Fear the Walking Dead\".", " The series premiered on October 4, 2015, on AMC's official website.", " It also aired as promos during \"The Walking Dead\" season 6.", " The web series tells the story of a group of passengers aboard a commercial airplane during the earliest moments of the outbreak.", " Over the course of the series, the plane and the lives of its passengers are put in jeopardy once they discover an infected traveler.", " Two of its characters, Alex and Jake, are introduced in \"Fear the Walking Dead\" season 2, episode 3 \"Ouroboros\"." ], "title": "Fear the Walking Dead: Flight 462" }, { "sentences": [ "The Walking Dead (also known as The Walking Dead: The Game and The Walking Dead: Season One) is an episodic interactive drama graphic adventure survival horror video game developed and published by Telltale Games.", " Based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series, the game consists of five episodes, released between April and November 2012.", " It is available for Android, iOS, Kindle Fire HDX, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", " The game is the first of \"The Walking Dead\" video game series published by Telltale." ], "title": "The Walking Dead (video game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Daryl Dixon is a fictional character from AMC's horror drama series, \"The Walking Dead\".", " The character was created for the television series by writers Frank Darabont, Charles H. Eglee and Jack LoGiudice specifically for Norman Reedus; he had read the script for the show and wanted to be a part of it so badly, he begged to audition even for a day role.", " He was asked to come in and read lines.", " They picked Merle's lines, which is why the rumor still abounds that he read for the role of Merle, but Rooker already had the part.", " They liked his audition and gave him the role of Daryl.", " The character was introduced in the first season as a southerner, expert tracker, living in the shadow of his older brother, Merle.", " Despite his ill temper and volatility, he is tolerated by the core group of survivors due to his skills in hunting animals and fearless efficiency in killing walkers.", " This is particularly important in the early days of the apocalypse, when people with survival skills and the moxie to confront the undead are in short supply." ], "title": "Daryl Dixon" }, { "sentences": [ "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.", " 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " The film is written and directed by James Gunn and stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell.", " In \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.", " 2\", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage." ], "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Merle Dixon is a fictional character from the horror drama television series \"The Walking Dead\", which airs on AMC in the United States.", " He was created by series developer Frank Darabont and portrayed by Michael Rooker.", " The character was first introduced in the first season as a Southern redneck hunter who has a younger brother, Daryl.", " He is misogynistic and racist, which causes tensions between him and his group of survivors.", " Following an encounter with series protagonist Rick Grimes, Merle disappears and joins the community of Woodbury, Georgia, where he becomes the right-hand man of the Governor.", " He becomes caught in the conflict between the Governor and Rick, especially when nobody in Rick's group wants him in the group, except for Daryl." ], "title": "Merle Dixon" } ]
[ "Title: The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct\n\nThe Walking Dead: Survival Instinct is a single-player post apocalyptic first-person shooter video game developed by Terminal Reality and published by Activision. It is based on and canon to \"The Walking Dead\" television series, in contrast to the video game by Telltale Games, which is based on and canon to the comics. \"The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct\" acts as a prequel to the TV series; it is set in the Georgia countryside and focuses on Daryl and Merle Dixon as they make their way to Atlanta during the early days of the zombie apocalypse. The critical reception for \"The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct\" was received poorly, with criticisms mainly directed to the game's graphics, control, and plot.", "Title: Walk with Me (The Walking Dead)\n\n\"Walk With Me\" is the third episode of the third season and 22nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC in the United States on October 28, 2012. The episode primarily focuses on Andrea (Laurie Holden); having been separated from the rest of the group at the end of the previous season, she and fellow katana-wielding survivor, Michonne (Danai Gurira) find themselves in the company of Merle Dixon (Michael Rooker) as they are captured and brought to The Governor (David Morrissey) in a small town called Woodbury. Merle Dixon (Michael Rooker), who was previously seen physically in season 1 and as an hallucination in season 2, returns in this episode as a series regular.", "Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial misfits who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact.", "Title: Home (The Walking Dead)\n\n\"Home\" is the tenth episode of the third season and 29th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\". It was written by Nichole Beattie and directed by Seith Mann, and aired on AMC in the United States on February 17, 2013. In the episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) begins to see visions of his deceased wife and asks Hershel (Scott Wilson) for help. Meanwhile, The Governor (David Morrissey) plans an assault on the prison while Daryl (Norman Reedus) and Merle Dixon (Michael Rooker) fend for themselves out in the forest.", "Title: Michael Rooker\n\nMichael Rooker (born April 6, 1955) is an American actor, best known for his breakout role as Henry in \"\" (1986), as well as his roles as Terry Cruger in \"Sea of Love\" (1989), Rowdy Burns in \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), Bill Broussard in \"JFK\" (1991), Hal Tucker in \"Cliffhanger\" (1993), Jared Svenning in \"Mallrats\" (1995), Merle Dixon in \"The Walking Dead\" (2010–2013) and Yondu Udonta in the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film series.", "Title: Fear the Walking Dead: Flight 462\n\nFear the Walking Dead: Flight 462 is a 16-part web series based on the television series \"Fear the Walking Dead\". The series premiered on October 4, 2015, on AMC's official website. It also aired as promos during \"The Walking Dead\" season 6. The web series tells the story of a group of passengers aboard a commercial airplane during the earliest moments of the outbreak. Over the course of the series, the plane and the lives of its passengers are put in jeopardy once they discover an infected traveler. Two of its characters, Alex and Jake, are introduced in \"Fear the Walking Dead\" season 2, episode 3 \"Ouroboros\".", "Title: The Walking Dead (video game)\n\nThe Walking Dead (also known as The Walking Dead: The Game and The Walking Dead: Season One) is an episodic interactive drama graphic adventure survival horror video game developed and published by Telltale Games. Based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series, the game consists of five episodes, released between April and November 2012. It is available for Android, iOS, Kindle Fire HDX, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game is the first of \"The Walking Dead\" video game series published by Telltale.", "Title: Daryl Dixon\n\nDaryl Dixon is a fictional character from AMC's horror drama series, \"The Walking Dead\". The character was created for the television series by writers Frank Darabont, Charles H. Eglee and Jack LoGiudice specifically for Norman Reedus; he had read the script for the show and wanted to be a part of it so badly, he begged to audition even for a day role. He was asked to come in and read lines. They picked Merle's lines, which is why the rumor still abounds that he read for the role of Merle, but Rooker already had the part. They liked his audition and gave him the role of Daryl. The character was introduced in the first season as a southerner, expert tracker, living in the shadow of his older brother, Merle. Despite his ill temper and volatility, he is tolerated by the core group of survivors due to his skills in hunting animals and fearless efficiency in killing walkers. This is particularly important in the early days of the apocalypse, when people with survival skills and the moxie to confront the undead are in short supply.", "Title: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The film is written and directed by James Gunn and stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage.", "Title: Merle Dixon\n\nMerle Dixon is a fictional character from the horror drama television series \"The Walking Dead\", which airs on AMC in the United States. He was created by series developer Frank Darabont and portrayed by Michael Rooker. The character was first introduced in the first season as a Southern redneck hunter who has a younger brother, Daryl. He is misogynistic and racist, which causes tensions between him and his group of survivors. Following an encounter with series protagonist Rick Grimes, Merle disappears and joins the community of Woodbury, Georgia, where he becomes the right-hand man of the Governor. He becomes caught in the conflict between the Governor and Rick, especially when nobody in Rick's group wants him in the group, except for Daryl." ]
7,881
Ballybogy, or Ballybogey, is a small village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, it is known as "Boggie" in which Scots language as spoken in parts of Ulster in Ireland?
Ulster-Scots language
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ballybogy", "Ulster Scots dialects" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Moss-side or Mosside (from Scots \"moss side\", meaning \"peat-bog district\" or \"district beside the peat bog\") is a small village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.", " In the 2001 Census it had a population of 270 people." ], "title": "Moss-side, County Antrim" }, { "sentences": [ "Ulster Scots or Ulster-Scots (\"Ulstèr-Scotch \"), also known as Ullans, is the Scots language as spoken in parts of Ulster in Ireland.", " It is generally considered a dialect or group of dialects of Scots, although groups such as the Ulster-Scots Language Society and Ulster-Scots Academy consider it a language in its own right, and the Ulster-Scots Agency and former Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure have used the terminology Ulster-Scots language." ], "title": "Ulster Scots dialects" }, { "sentences": [ "Ballystrudder or Ballystruder (from Irish: \"Baile Strudair\" , meaning \"Strudar’s townland\" ) is a small village and townland (of 255 acres) on Islandmagee in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.", " It is situated in the historic barony of Belfast Lower and the civil parish of Islandmagee.", " It is part of Mid and East Antrim Borough Council.", " It had a population of 992 people in the 2011 Census." ], "title": "Ballystrudder" }, { "sentences": [ "Cargan (from Irish: \"an Carraigín\" , meaning \"the small rock\" ) is a small village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.", " It lies at the foot of Slievenanee in Glenravel – locally known as \"The Tenth Glen\" along with the more widely known nine Glens of Antrim.", " It is part of Mid and East Antrim district.", " It had a population of 588 people (223 households) in the 2011 Census.", " (2001 Census: 411 people)" ], "title": "Cargan" }, { "sentences": [ "Craigs (Irish: \"Na Creaga\" , \"The Rocks\") is a townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.", " It is part of the Finvoy Civil Parish situated in the history Barony of Kilconway.", " It is a relatively large townland at a 4.38 square miles (2,800 acres), making it the ninth largest townland in County Antrim." ], "title": "Craigs, County Antrim" }, { "sentences": [ "Ulster English (also called Northern Hiberno-English or Northern Irish English) is a major variety of Irish English spoken in most of the province of Ulster.", " It is spoken throughout Northern Ireland.", " The dialect has been influenced by Ulster Irish and the Scots language, the latter of which was brought over by Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster.", " The Scots language was itself influenced by Scottish Gaelic, providing another source of Gaelic influence to Ulster English." ], "title": "Ulster English" }, { "sentences": [ "Dunadry (from Irish: \"Dún Eadradh\" , meaning \"middle fort\" ) is a small village and townland (of 657 acres) 3 miles (5km) from Antrim in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.", " It is situated in the civil parish of Grange of Nilteen and the historic barony of Antrim Upper.", " It is within the Borough of Antrim.", " It had a population of 430 people (190 households) in the 2011 Census.", " (2001 Census: 237 people)." ], "title": "Dunadry" }, { "sentences": [ "Craigarogan (from Irish: \"Carraig Uí Ruagain\" , meaning \"Ó Ruagain's rock\" ) is a small village and townland to the west of Newtownabbey in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.", " The settlement has developed at the junction of the Bernice Road and the Clarke Lodge Road.", " The settlement of Roughfort is also within the townland.", " In the 2001 Census it had a population of 69 people.", " It is part of Antrim and Newtownabbey district." ], "title": "Craigarogan" }, { "sentences": [ "The County Antrim & District Football Association Senior Shield (more commonly known as the County Antrim Shield) is a football competition in Northern Ireland.", " The competition is open to senior teams who are members of the North East Ulster Football Association (also known as the County Antrim & District Football Association) (membership of which extends beyond County Antrim itself), often plus intermediate teams who qualify via the Steel & Sons Cup, depending on the numbers required.", " (For the 2010–11 season, only the winners took part, and will take part for the 2011–12 season.)" ], "title": "County Antrim Shield" }, { "sentences": [ "Ballybogy, or Ballybogey, is a small village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.", " It is located 7 km north-north-west of Ballymoney and 7 km east of Coleraine, lying within the Causeway Coast and Glens district.", " It is known as \"Boggie\" in Scots.", " It had a population of 539 people (209 households) in the 2011 Census." ], "title": "Ballybogy" } ]
[ "Title: Moss-side, County Antrim\n\nMoss-side or Mosside (from Scots \"moss side\", meaning \"peat-bog district\" or \"district beside the peat bog\") is a small village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 270 people.", "Title: Ulster Scots dialects\n\nUlster Scots or Ulster-Scots (\"Ulstèr-Scotch \"), also known as Ullans, is the Scots language as spoken in parts of Ulster in Ireland. It is generally considered a dialect or group of dialects of Scots, although groups such as the Ulster-Scots Language Society and Ulster-Scots Academy consider it a language in its own right, and the Ulster-Scots Agency and former Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure have used the terminology Ulster-Scots language.", "Title: Ballystrudder\n\nBallystrudder or Ballystruder (from Irish: \"Baile Strudair\" , meaning \"Strudar’s townland\" ) is a small village and townland (of 255 acres) on Islandmagee in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Belfast Lower and the civil parish of Islandmagee. It is part of Mid and East Antrim Borough Council. It had a population of 992 people in the 2011 Census.", "Title: Cargan\n\nCargan (from Irish: \"an Carraigín\" , meaning \"the small rock\" ) is a small village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It lies at the foot of Slievenanee in Glenravel – locally known as \"The Tenth Glen\" along with the more widely known nine Glens of Antrim. It is part of Mid and East Antrim district. It had a population of 588 people (223 households) in the 2011 Census. (2001 Census: 411 people)", "Title: Craigs, County Antrim\n\nCraigs (Irish: \"Na Creaga\" , \"The Rocks\") is a townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is part of the Finvoy Civil Parish situated in the history Barony of Kilconway. It is a relatively large townland at a 4.38 square miles (2,800 acres), making it the ninth largest townland in County Antrim.", "Title: Ulster English\n\nUlster English (also called Northern Hiberno-English or Northern Irish English) is a major variety of Irish English spoken in most of the province of Ulster. It is spoken throughout Northern Ireland. The dialect has been influenced by Ulster Irish and the Scots language, the latter of which was brought over by Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster. The Scots language was itself influenced by Scottish Gaelic, providing another source of Gaelic influence to Ulster English.", "Title: Dunadry\n\nDunadry (from Irish: \"Dún Eadradh\" , meaning \"middle fort\" ) is a small village and townland (of 657 acres) 3 miles (5km) from Antrim in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Grange of Nilteen and the historic barony of Antrim Upper. It is within the Borough of Antrim. It had a population of 430 people (190 households) in the 2011 Census. (2001 Census: 237 people).", "Title: Craigarogan\n\nCraigarogan (from Irish: \"Carraig Uí Ruagain\" , meaning \"Ó Ruagain's rock\" ) is a small village and townland to the west of Newtownabbey in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The settlement has developed at the junction of the Bernice Road and the Clarke Lodge Road. The settlement of Roughfort is also within the townland. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 69 people. It is part of Antrim and Newtownabbey district.", "Title: County Antrim Shield\n\nThe County Antrim & District Football Association Senior Shield (more commonly known as the County Antrim Shield) is a football competition in Northern Ireland. The competition is open to senior teams who are members of the North East Ulster Football Association (also known as the County Antrim & District Football Association) (membership of which extends beyond County Antrim itself), often plus intermediate teams who qualify via the Steel & Sons Cup, depending on the numbers required. (For the 2010–11 season, only the winners took part, and will take part for the 2011–12 season.)", "Title: Ballybogy\n\nBallybogy, or Ballybogey, is a small village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is located 7 km north-north-west of Ballymoney and 7 km east of Coleraine, lying within the Causeway Coast and Glens district. It is known as \"Boggie\" in Scots. It had a population of 539 people (209 households) in the 2011 Census." ]
7,882
S.M. The Performance, is a dance project group, formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2012, The group consists of members of other groups of S.M., including which South Korean singer and actor, a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub unit EXO-K, better known as who?
Kai
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "S.M. The Performance", "Kai (entertainer, born 1994)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kim Jong-in (born (1994--) 14, 1994 ), better known as Kai, is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub unit EXO-K." ], "title": "Kai (entertainer, born 1994)" }, { "sentences": [ "EXO is a South Korean-Chinese boy band produced by S.M. Entertainment.", " Separated into subgroups EXO-K and EXO-M, respectively performing music in Korean and Mandarin, the band debuted on April 8, 2012 with the single, \"Mama\".", " Prior to debut, various members of the band have modeled in music videos performed by senior S.M. Entertainment artists." ], "title": "Exo videography" }, { "sentences": [ "Overdose is the second EP by South Korean-Chinese boy bands EXO-K and EXO-M.", " It was released by S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music on May 7, 2014 in Korean and Chinese version.", " It is preceded by their special EP album \"Miracles in December\" that was released in December 2013.", " This is the final release that includes members Kris and Luhan before they left the group and filed lawsuits against S.M. Entertainment requesting contract termination." ], "title": "Overdose (EP)" }, { "sentences": [ "Park Chan-yeol (born November 27, 1992), better known by the mononym Chanyeol, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter and actor.", " He debuted in 2012 as a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-K." ], "title": "Park Chanyeol" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of the South Korean-Chinese boy band Exo consists of four studio albums, five extended plays, and twenty one singles. Exo was formed by the Korean entertainment company S.M. Entertainment in 2011, and formerly consisted of twelve members separated into two sub-groups, Exo-K and Exo-M, releasing the same music simultaneously in both Korean and Mandarin in South Korea and China, respectively.", " The group's first release, the extended play \"Mama\", was released in April 2012.", " The album topped Korean music charts on its release." ], "title": "Exo discography" }, { "sentences": [ "S.M.", " The Performance is a dance project group, formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2012.", " The group made their first appearance on \"SBS Gayo Daejeon\" in December 2012.", " The group consists of members of other groups of S.M., the first formation being composed of U-Know , Eunhyuk , Donghae , Taemin , Minho , Kai e Lay ." ], "title": "S.M. The Performance" }, { "sentences": [ "Byun Baek-hyun (born May 6, 1992), better known mononymously as Baekhyun, is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO, its sub-group EXO-K and sub-unit EXO-CBX." ], "title": "Byun Baek-hyun" }, { "sentences": [ "Exo (Korean: 엑소 ; stylized as EXO) is a South Korean-Chinese boy group based in Seoul.", " Formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2011, the group debuted in 2012 with twelve members separated into two subgroups, Exo-K (Suho, Baekhyun, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai, and Sehun) and Exo-M (Xiumin, Lay, Chen and former members Kris, Luhan and Tao ), performing music in Korean and Mandarin respectively.", " Exo's first album \"XOXO\" (2013), which contained the breakthrough hit \"Growl\", was a critical and commercial success, winning both Disk Daesang at the 28th Golden Disk Awards and Album of the Year at the 15th Mnet Asian Music Awards.", " It sold over one million copies, making Exo the best-selling Korean artist in twelve years.", " Subsequent albums and EPs continued with strong sales, and Exo were ranked the most influential celebrity by \"Forbes\" Korea Power Celebrity for the years 2014 and 2015.", " They have been named \"the biggest boyband in the world\" by media outlets." ], "title": "Exo (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Do Kyung-soo (born (1993--) 12, 1993 ), better known by his stage name D.O., is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is best known as a member and one of the main vocalists of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO.", " Apart from his group's activities, D.O. has also starred in various television dramas and movies such as \"Pure Love\" (2016) and \"My Annoying Brother\" (2016)." ], "title": "D.O. (entertainer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Jun-myeon (born (1991--) 22, 1991 ), better known by his stage name Suho (meaning \"guardian\" in Korean), is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is a member and leader of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-K." ], "title": "Suho" } ]
[ "Title: Kai (entertainer, born 1994)\n\nKim Jong-in (born (1994--) 14, 1994 ), better known as Kai, is a South Korean singer and actor. He is a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub unit EXO-K.", "Title: Exo videography\n\nEXO is a South Korean-Chinese boy band produced by S.M. Entertainment. Separated into subgroups EXO-K and EXO-M, respectively performing music in Korean and Mandarin, the band debuted on April 8, 2012 with the single, \"Mama\". Prior to debut, various members of the band have modeled in music videos performed by senior S.M. Entertainment artists.", "Title: Overdose (EP)\n\nOverdose is the second EP by South Korean-Chinese boy bands EXO-K and EXO-M. It was released by S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music on May 7, 2014 in Korean and Chinese version. It is preceded by their special EP album \"Miracles in December\" that was released in December 2013. This is the final release that includes members Kris and Luhan before they left the group and filed lawsuits against S.M. Entertainment requesting contract termination.", "Title: Park Chanyeol\n\nPark Chan-yeol (born November 27, 1992), better known by the mononym Chanyeol, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter and actor. He debuted in 2012 as a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-K.", "Title: Exo discography\n\nThe discography of the South Korean-Chinese boy band Exo consists of four studio albums, five extended plays, and twenty one singles. Exo was formed by the Korean entertainment company S.M. Entertainment in 2011, and formerly consisted of twelve members separated into two sub-groups, Exo-K and Exo-M, releasing the same music simultaneously in both Korean and Mandarin in South Korea and China, respectively. The group's first release, the extended play \"Mama\", was released in April 2012. The album topped Korean music charts on its release.", "Title: S.M. The Performance\n\nS.M. The Performance is a dance project group, formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2012. The group made their first appearance on \"SBS Gayo Daejeon\" in December 2012. The group consists of members of other groups of S.M., the first formation being composed of U-Know , Eunhyuk , Donghae , Taemin , Minho , Kai e Lay .", "Title: Byun Baek-hyun\n\nByun Baek-hyun (born May 6, 1992), better known mononymously as Baekhyun, is a South Korean singer and actor. He is a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO, its sub-group EXO-K and sub-unit EXO-CBX.", "Title: Exo (band)\n\nExo (Korean: 엑소 ; stylized as EXO) is a South Korean-Chinese boy group based in Seoul. Formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2011, the group debuted in 2012 with twelve members separated into two subgroups, Exo-K (Suho, Baekhyun, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai, and Sehun) and Exo-M (Xiumin, Lay, Chen and former members Kris, Luhan and Tao ), performing music in Korean and Mandarin respectively. Exo's first album \"XOXO\" (2013), which contained the breakthrough hit \"Growl\", was a critical and commercial success, winning both Disk Daesang at the 28th Golden Disk Awards and Album of the Year at the 15th Mnet Asian Music Awards. It sold over one million copies, making Exo the best-selling Korean artist in twelve years. Subsequent albums and EPs continued with strong sales, and Exo were ranked the most influential celebrity by \"Forbes\" Korea Power Celebrity for the years 2014 and 2015. They have been named \"the biggest boyband in the world\" by media outlets.", "Title: D.O. (entertainer)\n\nDo Kyung-soo (born (1993--) 12, 1993 ), better known by his stage name D.O., is a South Korean singer and actor. He is best known as a member and one of the main vocalists of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO. Apart from his group's activities, D.O. has also starred in various television dramas and movies such as \"Pure Love\" (2016) and \"My Annoying Brother\" (2016).", "Title: Suho\n\nKim Jun-myeon (born (1991--) 22, 1991 ), better known by his stage name Suho (meaning \"guardian\" in Korean), is a South Korean singer and actor. He is a member and leader of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-K." ]
7,883
Which magazine began publication first, Help! or Dime Magazine?
Help!
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Help! (magazine)", "Help! (magazine)", "Dime Magazine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Music Connection is a United States-based monthly music-trade magazine, which began publication in 1977.", " It caters to career-minded musicians, songwriters, recording artists and assorted music-industry support personnel.", " The magazine began by focusing on the Southern California music scene, but now has a national focus and national distribution.", " The publication and its website (musicconnection.com) offer inside information about the music business, including specialized directories of contact information about music professionals and Free Classifieds for musicians.", " \"Music Connection\" also publishes reviews of unsigned and independent live performers and recording artists.", " A number of acclaimed artists achieved their first music-magazine-cover status from \"Music Connection\".", " Those artists and groups include Guns N' Roses, Madonna, Jane's Addiction, Alanis Morissette, White Stripes and Adele." ], "title": "Music Connection" }, { "sentences": [ "Monk: The Mobile Magazine was a travel magazine published from 1986 to 1997 by James Crotty and Michael Lane, aka the Monks.", " The magazine began publication when Crotty and Lane left San Francisco to travel across the United States by RV.", " They published a glossy magazine to document their travels, a publication that became a cult hit.", " In their travels the Monks interviewed numerous off-beat and counterculture figures such as Annie Sprinkle, Quentin Crisp, Kurt Cobain, Dan Savage and Gus Van Sant and offered tips on what unusual sights one should see when traveling." ], "title": "Monk Magazine" }, { "sentences": [ "Enterprise Magazine is a business magazine in the United Kingdom.", " The magazine began publication in 2002 in the United Kingdom as an annual.", " Founded by Ed Pereira, it was predominantly a business start-up based publication distributed through business support outlets.", " The magazine began publishing quarterly in the spring of 2006." ], "title": "Enterprise Magazine" }, { "sentences": [ "Dime Magazine is an American basketball magazine that began circulation in 2001.", " The magazine publishes six issues a year for its worldwide readership, as well as a handful of editions of \"Dime China\", a Chinese-language version consisting of regular \"Dime\" content translated from English and original content from editorial staff in China.", " It makes an appearance as an endorsement in \"NBA 2K12\", and \"NBA 2K13\".", " It is owned by Uproxx itself a brand of Woven Digital." ], "title": "Dime Magazine" }, { "sentences": [ "Kung Fu Tai Chi (also commonly known as Kung Fu Magazine) is a United States magazine covering martial arts and combat sports (mainly Chinese Martial Arts).", " \"Kung Fu Tai Chi\" magazine began publication 1992 and is owned by TC Media, Inc.", " The magazine was started as a quarterly.", " In 1996 its frequency was switched to bimonthly and in 2000 to monthly.", " In 2001 it again became a bimonthly magazine.", " The headquarters is in Fremont, California." ], "title": "Kung Fu Tai Chi" }, { "sentences": [ "Help!", " is an American satire magazine published by James Warren from 1960 to 1965.", " It was Harvey Kurtzman's longest-running magazine project after leaving \"Mad\" and EC Publications, and during its five years of operation it was chronically underfunded, yet innovative." ], "title": "Help! (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bukhara magazine is a Persian-language magazine published in Tehran and published and edited by Ali Dehbashi.", " The magazine began publication in 1998 and is published on a monthly basis.", " Its aim is publishing scholarly articles about Persian history, art, philosophy, literature, culture, and Iranology.", " It published some special issues about great world authors such as Rabindranath Tagore, Günter Grass, Osip Mandelstam, Umberto Eco and Virginia Woolf." ], "title": "Bukhara magazine" }, { "sentences": [ "Leggere Donna (meaning \"Reading Woman\" in English) is an Italian feminist cultural magazine which features reviews about women-related literary works and about books written by women.", " The magazine began publication in 1980.", " It has been published by Luciana Tufani publishing since its inception and the editor is Luciana Tufani.", " The headquarters of the magazine is in Ferrara." ], "title": "Leggere Donna" }, { "sentences": [ "What Next?", " magazine is a Tri Annual (each term) national magazine.", " The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom.", " Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominantly based on celebrity interviews, how to apply to university, course insight, entertainment reviews and insider views on the music industry, publishing, engineering, catering and hospitality and other careers." ], "title": "What Next? (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Welsh Living is a national bi-monthly home and lifestyle magazine.", " The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom.", " Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominately based on homes, gardens, life and style.", " It is part of Pear Media.", " Circulation is achieved through distribution at independent news-stand outlets as well as Marks and Spencer, Waitrose, Sainsbury's, WH Smith and other retail outlets." ], "title": "Welsh Living" } ]
[ "Title: Music Connection\n\nMusic Connection is a United States-based monthly music-trade magazine, which began publication in 1977. It caters to career-minded musicians, songwriters, recording artists and assorted music-industry support personnel. The magazine began by focusing on the Southern California music scene, but now has a national focus and national distribution. The publication and its website (musicconnection.com) offer inside information about the music business, including specialized directories of contact information about music professionals and Free Classifieds for musicians. \"Music Connection\" also publishes reviews of unsigned and independent live performers and recording artists. A number of acclaimed artists achieved their first music-magazine-cover status from \"Music Connection\". Those artists and groups include Guns N' Roses, Madonna, Jane's Addiction, Alanis Morissette, White Stripes and Adele.", "Title: Monk Magazine\n\nMonk: The Mobile Magazine was a travel magazine published from 1986 to 1997 by James Crotty and Michael Lane, aka the Monks. The magazine began publication when Crotty and Lane left San Francisco to travel across the United States by RV. They published a glossy magazine to document their travels, a publication that became a cult hit. In their travels the Monks interviewed numerous off-beat and counterculture figures such as Annie Sprinkle, Quentin Crisp, Kurt Cobain, Dan Savage and Gus Van Sant and offered tips on what unusual sights one should see when traveling.", "Title: Enterprise Magazine\n\nEnterprise Magazine is a business magazine in the United Kingdom. The magazine began publication in 2002 in the United Kingdom as an annual. Founded by Ed Pereira, it was predominantly a business start-up based publication distributed through business support outlets. The magazine began publishing quarterly in the spring of 2006.", "Title: Dime Magazine\n\nDime Magazine is an American basketball magazine that began circulation in 2001. The magazine publishes six issues a year for its worldwide readership, as well as a handful of editions of \"Dime China\", a Chinese-language version consisting of regular \"Dime\" content translated from English and original content from editorial staff in China. It makes an appearance as an endorsement in \"NBA 2K12\", and \"NBA 2K13\". It is owned by Uproxx itself a brand of Woven Digital.", "Title: Kung Fu Tai Chi\n\nKung Fu Tai Chi (also commonly known as Kung Fu Magazine) is a United States magazine covering martial arts and combat sports (mainly Chinese Martial Arts). \"Kung Fu Tai Chi\" magazine began publication 1992 and is owned by TC Media, Inc. The magazine was started as a quarterly. In 1996 its frequency was switched to bimonthly and in 2000 to monthly. In 2001 it again became a bimonthly magazine. The headquarters is in Fremont, California.", "Title: Help! (magazine)\n\nHelp! is an American satire magazine published by James Warren from 1960 to 1965. It was Harvey Kurtzman's longest-running magazine project after leaving \"Mad\" and EC Publications, and during its five years of operation it was chronically underfunded, yet innovative.", "Title: Bukhara magazine\n\nBukhara magazine is a Persian-language magazine published in Tehran and published and edited by Ali Dehbashi. The magazine began publication in 1998 and is published on a monthly basis. Its aim is publishing scholarly articles about Persian history, art, philosophy, literature, culture, and Iranology. It published some special issues about great world authors such as Rabindranath Tagore, Günter Grass, Osip Mandelstam, Umberto Eco and Virginia Woolf.", "Title: Leggere Donna\n\nLeggere Donna (meaning \"Reading Woman\" in English) is an Italian feminist cultural magazine which features reviews about women-related literary works and about books written by women. The magazine began publication in 1980. It has been published by Luciana Tufani publishing since its inception and the editor is Luciana Tufani. The headquarters of the magazine is in Ferrara.", "Title: What Next? (magazine)\n\nWhat Next? magazine is a Tri Annual (each term) national magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominantly based on celebrity interviews, how to apply to university, course insight, entertainment reviews and insider views on the music industry, publishing, engineering, catering and hospitality and other careers.", "Title: Welsh Living\n\nWelsh Living is a national bi-monthly home and lifestyle magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominately based on homes, gardens, life and style. It is part of Pear Media. Circulation is achieved through distribution at independent news-stand outlets as well as Marks and Spencer, Waitrose, Sainsbury's, WH Smith and other retail outlets." ]
7,884
What is the name of the actor who portrays Jim Stenbeck on the drama As the world Turns?
Anthony Herrera
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "James Stenbeck", "James Stenbeck", "Anthony Herrera" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Barbara Ryan Coleman (formerly Stenbeck, St. Clair, Dixon, Munson and Montgomery) is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\".", " In the early 1970s, Barbara was played by a succession of actresses, but the actress most associated with the role is Colleen Zenk, who played her since September 1, 1978.", " Better known as simply Barbara Ryan she is portrayed as a heroine who experienced many tragedies, mostly at the hands of her controlling ex-husband, the villainous James Stenbeck (Anthony Herrera)." ], "title": "Barbara Ryan" }, { "sentences": [ "Kimberly \"Kim\" Hughes (maiden name Sullivan; previously Reynolds, Dixon, Stewart, and Andropoulous) is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\".", " The character was portrayed by Kathryn Hays continuously from 1972.", " Kim was created by soap opera legend Irna Phillips and was based on Irna's own personality.", " She soon became one of \"As the World Turns\"' s most popular characters.", " First appearing in August 1972, the actress become the fourth longest serving cast member on the show after Helen Wagner (Nancy Hughes), Don Hastings (Bob Hughes), and Eileen Fulton (Lisa Grimaldi) when the show finished on air on September 17, 2010." ], "title": "Kim Sullivan Hughes" }, { "sentences": [ "Alison Stewart is a fictional character on the daytime soap opera, \"As the World Turns\".", " She was last portrayed by Marnie Schulenburg from March 23, 2007, to September 17, 2010.", " She also made a guest appearance on \"The Young and the Restless\" on February 22, 2007.", " Alison (again played by Schulenburg) also appeared in a 2007 web-only miniseries called \"L.A. Diaries\" which chronologically took place before the actress's first appearance on \"As the World Turns\"." ], "title": "Alison Stewart (As the World Turns)" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrew Michael Kavovit (born July 19, 1971, Bronx, New York) is an American actor best known as one of the portrayers of Paul Ryan (formerly Stenbeck) as a youngster in the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\", a role he played from 1986 to 1991, and for which he was awarded the Daytime Emmy Award in 1990." ], "title": "Andrew Kavovit" }, { "sentences": [ "As the World Turns (often referred to as ATWT) is an American television soap opera that aired on CBS for 54 years from April 2, 1956, to September 17, 2010.", " Irna Phillips created \"As the World Turns\" as a sister show to her other soap opera \"Guiding Light\".", " Running for 54 years, \"As the World Turns\" holds the second-longest continuous run of any daytime network soap opera on American television, surpassed only by \"Guiding Light\".", " \"As the World Turns\" was produced for the first 43 years in Manhattan and in Brooklyn from 2000 until 2010." ], "title": "As the World Turns" }, { "sentences": [ "Anthony John Herrera (January 19, 1944 – June 21, 2011) was an American actor." ], "title": "Anthony Herrera" }, { "sentences": [ "Scott Holmes (born May 30, 1952 in West Grove, Pennsylvania) is a retired American actor, best known for the role of District Attorney Tom Hughes in the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\", a role he played from 1987 through ATWT's 2010 cancellation.", " Prior to joining \"As the World Turns\", Holmes appeared on \"Ryan's Hope\" from 1984-86.", " After the cancellation of \"As the World Turns\", Scott Holmes retired to South Carolina." ], "title": "Scott Holmes" }, { "sentences": [ "Patrick Tovatt (born December 11, 1940 in Garrett Ridge, Colorado) is an American actor.", " He is perhaps best known for his roles on several soap operas, including Zane Lindquist on \"Another World\" (1985-1986); Matt McCleary on \"Search for Tomorrow\" (1986); and Cal Stricklyn on \"As the World Turns\" (1988-1998, 2001).", " He was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in 1994 for his work on \"As the World Turns.\"" ], "title": "Patrick Tovatt" }, { "sentences": [ "Our Private World is an American serial.", " It was the first prime-time spin-off from a daytime soap (\"As the World Turns\", the number one daytime soap opera at the time).", " Created by Irna Phillips and William J. Bell, it premiered on May 5, 1965 and aired Wednesdays and Fridays over the summer; the multiple-episode-per-week format was inspired by ABC's hit show \"Peyton Place\".", " The final episode aired on September 10 of the same year.", " \"Our Private World\" starred Eileen Fulton as Lisa Miller Hughes, the same heroine she had played on \"As the World Turns\", as well as Nicolas Coster.", " A total of 38 half-hour episodes were produced." ], "title": "Our Private World" }, { "sentences": [ "James Stenbeck is a fictional character on CBS's daytime drama As the World Turns.", " He has been portrayed by Anthony Herrera.", " On November 10, 2009, Tom Pelphrey debuted in the role of Stenbeck in a bizarre plot twist which had Stenbeck reverted to a version of himself from his younger years due to the properties of a lotus from the Amazon Rainforest." ], "title": "James Stenbeck" } ]
[ "Title: Barbara Ryan\n\nBarbara Ryan Coleman (formerly Stenbeck, St. Clair, Dixon, Munson and Montgomery) is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\". In the early 1970s, Barbara was played by a succession of actresses, but the actress most associated with the role is Colleen Zenk, who played her since September 1, 1978. Better known as simply Barbara Ryan she is portrayed as a heroine who experienced many tragedies, mostly at the hands of her controlling ex-husband, the villainous James Stenbeck (Anthony Herrera).", "Title: Kim Sullivan Hughes\n\nKimberly \"Kim\" Hughes (maiden name Sullivan; previously Reynolds, Dixon, Stewart, and Andropoulous) is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\". The character was portrayed by Kathryn Hays continuously from 1972. Kim was created by soap opera legend Irna Phillips and was based on Irna's own personality. She soon became one of \"As the World Turns\"' s most popular characters. First appearing in August 1972, the actress become the fourth longest serving cast member on the show after Helen Wagner (Nancy Hughes), Don Hastings (Bob Hughes), and Eileen Fulton (Lisa Grimaldi) when the show finished on air on September 17, 2010.", "Title: Alison Stewart (As the World Turns)\n\nAlison Stewart is a fictional character on the daytime soap opera, \"As the World Turns\". She was last portrayed by Marnie Schulenburg from March 23, 2007, to September 17, 2010. She also made a guest appearance on \"The Young and the Restless\" on February 22, 2007. Alison (again played by Schulenburg) also appeared in a 2007 web-only miniseries called \"L.A. Diaries\" which chronologically took place before the actress's first appearance on \"As the World Turns\".", "Title: Andrew Kavovit\n\nAndrew Michael Kavovit (born July 19, 1971, Bronx, New York) is an American actor best known as one of the portrayers of Paul Ryan (formerly Stenbeck) as a youngster in the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\", a role he played from 1986 to 1991, and for which he was awarded the Daytime Emmy Award in 1990.", "Title: As the World Turns\n\nAs the World Turns (often referred to as ATWT) is an American television soap opera that aired on CBS for 54 years from April 2, 1956, to September 17, 2010. Irna Phillips created \"As the World Turns\" as a sister show to her other soap opera \"Guiding Light\". Running for 54 years, \"As the World Turns\" holds the second-longest continuous run of any daytime network soap opera on American television, surpassed only by \"Guiding Light\". \"As the World Turns\" was produced for the first 43 years in Manhattan and in Brooklyn from 2000 until 2010.", "Title: Anthony Herrera\n\nAnthony John Herrera (January 19, 1944 – June 21, 2011) was an American actor.", "Title: Scott Holmes\n\nScott Holmes (born May 30, 1952 in West Grove, Pennsylvania) is a retired American actor, best known for the role of District Attorney Tom Hughes in the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\", a role he played from 1987 through ATWT's 2010 cancellation. Prior to joining \"As the World Turns\", Holmes appeared on \"Ryan's Hope\" from 1984-86. After the cancellation of \"As the World Turns\", Scott Holmes retired to South Carolina.", "Title: Patrick Tovatt\n\nPatrick Tovatt (born December 11, 1940 in Garrett Ridge, Colorado) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles on several soap operas, including Zane Lindquist on \"Another World\" (1985-1986); Matt McCleary on \"Search for Tomorrow\" (1986); and Cal Stricklyn on \"As the World Turns\" (1988-1998, 2001). He was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in 1994 for his work on \"As the World Turns.\"", "Title: Our Private World\n\nOur Private World is an American serial. It was the first prime-time spin-off from a daytime soap (\"As the World Turns\", the number one daytime soap opera at the time). Created by Irna Phillips and William J. Bell, it premiered on May 5, 1965 and aired Wednesdays and Fridays over the summer; the multiple-episode-per-week format was inspired by ABC's hit show \"Peyton Place\". The final episode aired on September 10 of the same year. \"Our Private World\" starred Eileen Fulton as Lisa Miller Hughes, the same heroine she had played on \"As the World Turns\", as well as Nicolas Coster. A total of 38 half-hour episodes were produced.", "Title: James Stenbeck\n\nJames Stenbeck is a fictional character on CBS's daytime drama As the World Turns. He has been portrayed by Anthony Herrera. On November 10, 2009, Tom Pelphrey debuted in the role of Stenbeck in a bizarre plot twist which had Stenbeck reverted to a version of himself from his younger years due to the properties of a lotus from the Amazon Rainforest." ]
7,885
Amhert, Massachusetts, is a town located in the valley of the longest river in which region of the United States?
New England
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Amherst, Massachusetts", "Connecticut River" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Connecticut River Walk is partially constructed park and bikeway in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, along the banks of New England's largest river, the Connecticut River.", " Currently, Springfield's section of this park is 3.7 miles long, running from Chicopee, Massachusetts to the South End Bridge in Springfield, Massachusetts.", " Unique features of the trail include its path alongside an active - and soon-to-be the United States' first high-speed - train line, making it a \"rail-with-trail,\" and its passing in very close proximity to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.", " The longest river in New England, the Connecticut River is the Knowledge Corridor's most prominent natural asset.", " For centuries it has been a source of regional identity and pride; however, currently most residents are cut off from it by Interstate 91 - a 1960s-era elevated highway, which has become a major inhibitor to Springfield's economic and recreational riverfront growth, especially in recent years." ], "title": "Connecticut River Walk Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The Missouri River Valley outlines the journey of the Missouri River from its headwaters where the Madison, Jefferson and Gallatin Rivers flow together in Montana to its confluence with the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.", " At 2300 mi long the valley drains one-sixth of the United States, and is the longest river valley on the North American continent.", " The valley in the Missouri River basin includes river bottoms and floodplains." ], "title": "Missouri River Valley" }, { "sentences": [ "Vuka is a river in eastern Croatia, a right tributary of the Danube river.", " At 112 km , it is the 13th longest river flowing through Croatia and it has a drainage area of 644 km2 .", " The river is located in Vukovar-Srijem County, in the Slavonia region.", " It empties into the Danube at the town of Vukovar, which got its name from the river." ], "title": "Vuka (river)" }, { "sentences": [ "Beowawe ( ) is a small town, misnomered on the internet as a ghost town, in Eureka County in northeastern Nevada in the western United States.", " It is the site of a mining operation and a geothermal power plant, and has a public library.", " \"Beowawe\" is a Paiute Native American word meaning \"gate\", so named for the peculiar shape of the hills close to town which gives the effect of a gateway opening to the valley beyond.", " The town is located at an elevation of 4695 ft , and is situated on State Route 306 5 mi south of Interstate 80.", " The Humboldt River runs through northern Nevada near Beowawe.", " At approximately 300 mi long, it is the second longest river in the arid Great Basin of North America.", " It has no outlet to the ocean, but instead empties into the Humboldt Sink." ], "title": "Beowawe, Nevada" }, { "sentences": [ "The Susquehanna River ( ; Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the northeastern United States.", " At 464 mi long, it is the longest river on the East Coast of the United States that drains into the Atlantic Ocean, via the Chesapeake Bay.", " With its watershed, it is the 16th-largest river in the United States, and the longest river in the early 21st-century continental United States without commercial boat traffic." ], "title": "Susquehanna River" }, { "sentences": [ "The San Joaquin River is the longest river of Central California in the United States.", " The 366 mi long river starts in the high Sierra Nevada, and flows through the rich agricultural region of the northern San Joaquin Valley before reaching Suisun Bay, San Francisco Bay, and the Pacific Ocean.", " An important source of irrigation water as well as a wildlife corridor, the San Joaquin is among the most heavily dammed and diverted of California's rivers." ], "title": "San Joaquin River" }, { "sentences": [ "Amherst ( ) is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Connecticut River valley.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,819, making it the largest municipality in Hampshire County (although the county seat is Northampton).", " The town is home to Amherst College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, three of the Five Colleges.", " The name of the town is pronounced without the \"h\" (\"AM-erst\"), giving rise to the local saying, \"only the 'h' is silent\", in reference both to the pronunciation and to the town's politically active populace." ], "title": "Amherst, Massachusetts" }, { "sentences": [ "The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for 406 mi through four U.S. states.", " It rises at the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Island Sound.", " Its watershed encompasses five U.S. states and one Canadian province, 11260 sqmi via 148 tributaries, 38 of which are major rivers.", " It produces 70% of Long Island Sound's fresh water, discharging at 19600 cuft per second." ], "title": "Connecticut River" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cagayan River, also known as the Rio Grande de Cagayan, is the longest river in the Philippines and the largest river by discharge volume of water (followed by Rio Grande de Mindanao).", " It has a total length of approximately 350 km and a drainage basin covering 27753 km2 .", " It is located in the Cagayan Valley region in northeastern part of Luzon Island and traverses the provinces of Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Isabela and Cagayan." ], "title": "Cagayan River" }, { "sentences": [ "The Colorado River is an 862 mi long river in the U.S. state of Texas.", " It is the 18th longest river in the United States and the longest river with both its source and its mouth within Texas." ], "title": "Colorado River (Texas)" } ]
[ "Title: Connecticut River Walk Park\n\nThe Connecticut River Walk is partially constructed park and bikeway in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, along the banks of New England's largest river, the Connecticut River. Currently, Springfield's section of this park is 3.7 miles long, running from Chicopee, Massachusetts to the South End Bridge in Springfield, Massachusetts. Unique features of the trail include its path alongside an active - and soon-to-be the United States' first high-speed - train line, making it a \"rail-with-trail,\" and its passing in very close proximity to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. The longest river in New England, the Connecticut River is the Knowledge Corridor's most prominent natural asset. For centuries it has been a source of regional identity and pride; however, currently most residents are cut off from it by Interstate 91 - a 1960s-era elevated highway, which has become a major inhibitor to Springfield's economic and recreational riverfront growth, especially in recent years.", "Title: Missouri River Valley\n\nThe Missouri River Valley outlines the journey of the Missouri River from its headwaters where the Madison, Jefferson and Gallatin Rivers flow together in Montana to its confluence with the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri. At 2300 mi long the valley drains one-sixth of the United States, and is the longest river valley on the North American continent. The valley in the Missouri River basin includes river bottoms and floodplains.", "Title: Vuka (river)\n\nVuka is a river in eastern Croatia, a right tributary of the Danube river. At 112 km , it is the 13th longest river flowing through Croatia and it has a drainage area of 644 km2 . The river is located in Vukovar-Srijem County, in the Slavonia region. It empties into the Danube at the town of Vukovar, which got its name from the river.", "Title: Beowawe, Nevada\n\nBeowawe ( ) is a small town, misnomered on the internet as a ghost town, in Eureka County in northeastern Nevada in the western United States. It is the site of a mining operation and a geothermal power plant, and has a public library. \"Beowawe\" is a Paiute Native American word meaning \"gate\", so named for the peculiar shape of the hills close to town which gives the effect of a gateway opening to the valley beyond. The town is located at an elevation of 4695 ft , and is situated on State Route 306 5 mi south of Interstate 80. The Humboldt River runs through northern Nevada near Beowawe. At approximately 300 mi long, it is the second longest river in the arid Great Basin of North America. It has no outlet to the ocean, but instead empties into the Humboldt Sink.", "Title: Susquehanna River\n\nThe Susquehanna River ( ; Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the northeastern United States. At 464 mi long, it is the longest river on the East Coast of the United States that drains into the Atlantic Ocean, via the Chesapeake Bay. With its watershed, it is the 16th-largest river in the United States, and the longest river in the early 21st-century continental United States without commercial boat traffic.", "Title: San Joaquin River\n\nThe San Joaquin River is the longest river of Central California in the United States. The 366 mi long river starts in the high Sierra Nevada, and flows through the rich agricultural region of the northern San Joaquin Valley before reaching Suisun Bay, San Francisco Bay, and the Pacific Ocean. An important source of irrigation water as well as a wildlife corridor, the San Joaquin is among the most heavily dammed and diverted of California's rivers.", "Title: Amherst, Massachusetts\n\nAmherst ( ) is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Connecticut River valley. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,819, making it the largest municipality in Hampshire County (although the county seat is Northampton). The town is home to Amherst College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, three of the Five Colleges. The name of the town is pronounced without the \"h\" (\"AM-erst\"), giving rise to the local saying, \"only the 'h' is silent\", in reference both to the pronunciation and to the town's politically active populace.", "Title: Connecticut River\n\nThe Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for 406 mi through four U.S. states. It rises at the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Island Sound. Its watershed encompasses five U.S. states and one Canadian province, 11260 sqmi via 148 tributaries, 38 of which are major rivers. It produces 70% of Long Island Sound's fresh water, discharging at 19600 cuft per second.", "Title: Cagayan River\n\nThe Cagayan River, also known as the Rio Grande de Cagayan, is the longest river in the Philippines and the largest river by discharge volume of water (followed by Rio Grande de Mindanao). It has a total length of approximately 350 km and a drainage basin covering 27753 km2 . It is located in the Cagayan Valley region in northeastern part of Luzon Island and traverses the provinces of Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Isabela and Cagayan.", "Title: Colorado River (Texas)\n\nThe Colorado River is an 862 mi long river in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the 18th longest river in the United States and the longest river with both its source and its mouth within Texas." ]
7,886
Who wrote the screenplay for a 1959 American Southern Gothic Mystery in which English stage designer, Oliver Messel did the production design?
Gore Vidal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Suddenly, Last Summer (film)", "Suddenly, Last Summer (film)", "Oliver Messel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "M.Nurullah Tuncer was born in Van, Turkey (1959).", " He graduated from Mimar Sinan University, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Stage and Costume Design with his B.A. and Masters degrees.", " He then worked as an academic for Mimar Sinan University, Department of stage and visual arts from 1985 till 2002.", " He has been an artist of Istanbul Municipality City Theatres since 1985 as well.", " He has contributed more than a hundred plays within the company as a stage designer, costume designer and lighting designer.", " He paints oil paintings since 1987 and has exhibited twice in Istanbul in 1990 and 1996." ], "title": "M. Nurullah Tuncer" }, { "sentences": [ "Adam Stockhausen is a production designer.", " Stockhausen, along with set decorator Anna Pinnock won the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2014 film \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\".", " Previously he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2013 film \"12 Years a Slave\" together with set decorator Alice Baker.", " He is also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2015 film \"Bridge of Spies\" along with set decorators Bernhard Henrich and Rena DeAngelo." ], "title": "Adam Stockhausen" }, { "sentences": [ "Gene Serdena is a set decorator.", " Serdena, along with production designer K. K. Barrett, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2013 film \"Her\".", " He was nominated again for Best Production Design, alongside production designer Guy Hendrix Dyas, for their work in 2016 film \"Passengers at the 89th Academy Awards." ], "title": "Gene Serdena" }, { "sentences": [ "Sister, Sister is a 1987 American Southern Gothic thriller film directed and co-written by Bill Condon.", " The film stars Eric Stoltz, Jennifer Jason Leigh, and Judith Ivey." ], "title": "Sister, Sister (1987 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Arthur Max (born May 1, 1946) is an American production designer.", " He has been nominated for three Academy Awards: once for his Production Design work on \"Gladiator\" (2000), \"American Gangster\" (2007), and \"The Martian\" (2015).", " In addition to his Oscar nominations, Max won several other honors for his production design on the film, including the BAFTA, the National Board of Review prize and the Broadcast Film Critics honor.", " He also collected two \"Excellence in Production Design\" Award2 from the Art Directors Guild, the first for Gladiator and the second for The Martian.", " He was also nominated for \"Black Hawk Down\", \"Robin Hood\", \"American Gangster\", \"Prometheus\" and \"Panic Room\".", " After \"[[The Martian (film), Max worked on [[All The Money In The World]] (2017) marking Max's twelfth project for filmmaker Scott, a list of achievements which includes \"[[Exodus: Gods and Kings]]\", \"[[The Counselor]]\", \"[[Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]]\", \"Robin Hood\" and the aforementioned \"Black Hawk Down\" and \"[[Body of Lies (film)|Body of Lies]]\".", " He designed Fincher's 1995 thriller, \"[[Seven (1995 film)|Seven\"]]\"." ], "title": "Arthur Max" }, { "sentences": [ "The Beguiled is a 1971 American Southern Gothic, thriller-drama film directed by Don Siegel, starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page.", " The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan, originally titled \"A Painted Devil\".", " The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood, following \"Coogan's Bluff\" (1968) and \"Two Mules for Sister Sara\" (1970), and continuing with \"Dirty Harry\" (1971) and \"Escape from Alcatraz\" (1979)." ], "title": "The Beguiled (1971 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Suddenly, Last Summer is a 1959 American Southern Gothic mystery film based on the play of the same title by Tennessee Williams.", " The film was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and produced by Sam Spiegel from a screenplay by Gore Vidal with cinematography by Jack Hildyard and production design by Oliver Messel.", " The musical score was composed by Buxton Orr using themes by Malcolm Arnold." ], "title": "Suddenly, Last Summer (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Guy Hendrix Dyas (born 20 August 1968) is a British production designer for feature films.", " He collaborated with Christopher Nolan on his science fiction thriller \"Inception\" which earned him an Academy Award nomination as well as a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design.", " In 2017, Dyas was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his work on Passengers.", " In 2010, Dyas became the first British designer to win a Goya Award for Best Production Design for his work on Alejandro Amenábar's historical epic \"Agora\" which premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.", " Dyas previously received three consecutive Art Directors Guild Award nominations for his production design work on Steven Spielberg's \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", Shekhar Kapur's \"\" and \"Superman Returns\" for Bryan Singer.", " He won an ADG award in 2011 for \"Inception\".", " He also earned a BAFTA Award nomination in 2007 for Best Production Design for \"Elizabeth: The Golden Age\" and for four years in a row Dyas has been named by \"The Sunday Times\" as one of the top ten Brits working behind the camera in Hollywood." ], "title": "Guy Hendrix Dyas" }, { "sentences": [ "Oliver Hilary Sambourne Messel (13 January 1904 – 13 July 1978) was an English artist and one of the foremost stage designers of the 20th century." ], "title": "Oliver Messel" }, { "sentences": [ "Killer Joe is a 2011 American Southern Gothic black comedy crime film directed by William Friedkin.", " The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1993 play of the same name.", " The film stars Matthew McConaughey in the title role, Emile Hirsch, Juno Temple, Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church.", " Friedkin and Letts had similarly collaborated on the 2006 film \"Bug\"." ], "title": "Killer Joe (film)" } ]
[ "Title: M. Nurullah Tuncer\n\nM.Nurullah Tuncer was born in Van, Turkey (1959). He graduated from Mimar Sinan University, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Stage and Costume Design with his B.A. and Masters degrees. He then worked as an academic for Mimar Sinan University, Department of stage and visual arts from 1985 till 2002. He has been an artist of Istanbul Municipality City Theatres since 1985 as well. He has contributed more than a hundred plays within the company as a stage designer, costume designer and lighting designer. He paints oil paintings since 1987 and has exhibited twice in Istanbul in 1990 and 1996.", "Title: Adam Stockhausen\n\nAdam Stockhausen is a production designer. Stockhausen, along with set decorator Anna Pinnock won the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2014 film \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\". Previously he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2013 film \"12 Years a Slave\" together with set decorator Alice Baker. He is also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2015 film \"Bridge of Spies\" along with set decorators Bernhard Henrich and Rena DeAngelo.", "Title: Gene Serdena\n\nGene Serdena is a set decorator. Serdena, along with production designer K. K. Barrett, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2013 film \"Her\". He was nominated again for Best Production Design, alongside production designer Guy Hendrix Dyas, for their work in 2016 film \"Passengers at the 89th Academy Awards.", "Title: Sister, Sister (1987 film)\n\nSister, Sister is a 1987 American Southern Gothic thriller film directed and co-written by Bill Condon. The film stars Eric Stoltz, Jennifer Jason Leigh, and Judith Ivey.", "Title: Arthur Max\n\nArthur Max (born May 1, 1946) is an American production designer. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards: once for his Production Design work on \"Gladiator\" (2000), \"American Gangster\" (2007), and \"The Martian\" (2015). In addition to his Oscar nominations, Max won several other honors for his production design on the film, including the BAFTA, the National Board of Review prize and the Broadcast Film Critics honor. He also collected two \"Excellence in Production Design\" Award2 from the Art Directors Guild, the first for Gladiator and the second for The Martian. He was also nominated for \"Black Hawk Down\", \"Robin Hood\", \"American Gangster\", \"Prometheus\" and \"Panic Room\". After \"[[The Martian (film), Max worked on [[All The Money In The World]] (2017) marking Max's twelfth project for filmmaker Scott, a list of achievements which includes \"[[Exodus: Gods and Kings]]\", \"[[The Counselor]]\", \"[[Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]]\", \"Robin Hood\" and the aforementioned \"Black Hawk Down\" and \"[[Body of Lies (film)|Body of Lies]]\". He designed Fincher's 1995 thriller, \"[[Seven (1995 film)|Seven\"]]\".", "Title: The Beguiled (1971 film)\n\nThe Beguiled is a 1971 American Southern Gothic, thriller-drama film directed by Don Siegel, starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page. The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan, originally titled \"A Painted Devil\". The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood, following \"Coogan's Bluff\" (1968) and \"Two Mules for Sister Sara\" (1970), and continuing with \"Dirty Harry\" (1971) and \"Escape from Alcatraz\" (1979).", "Title: Suddenly, Last Summer (film)\n\nSuddenly, Last Summer is a 1959 American Southern Gothic mystery film based on the play of the same title by Tennessee Williams. The film was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and produced by Sam Spiegel from a screenplay by Gore Vidal with cinematography by Jack Hildyard and production design by Oliver Messel. The musical score was composed by Buxton Orr using themes by Malcolm Arnold.", "Title: Guy Hendrix Dyas\n\nGuy Hendrix Dyas (born 20 August 1968) is a British production designer for feature films. He collaborated with Christopher Nolan on his science fiction thriller \"Inception\" which earned him an Academy Award nomination as well as a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design. In 2017, Dyas was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his work on Passengers. In 2010, Dyas became the first British designer to win a Goya Award for Best Production Design for his work on Alejandro Amenábar's historical epic \"Agora\" which premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. Dyas previously received three consecutive Art Directors Guild Award nominations for his production design work on Steven Spielberg's \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", Shekhar Kapur's \"\" and \"Superman Returns\" for Bryan Singer. He won an ADG award in 2011 for \"Inception\". He also earned a BAFTA Award nomination in 2007 for Best Production Design for \"Elizabeth: The Golden Age\" and for four years in a row Dyas has been named by \"The Sunday Times\" as one of the top ten Brits working behind the camera in Hollywood.", "Title: Oliver Messel\n\nOliver Hilary Sambourne Messel (13 January 1904 – 13 July 1978) was an English artist and one of the foremost stage designers of the 20th century.", "Title: Killer Joe (film)\n\nKiller Joe is a 2011 American Southern Gothic black comedy crime film directed by William Friedkin. The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1993 play of the same name. The film stars Matthew McConaughey in the title role, Emile Hirsch, Juno Temple, Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church. Friedkin and Letts had similarly collaborated on the 2006 film \"Bug\"." ]
7,887
When was the tour of Thea Gilmore's EP that included a traditional Scottish song?
2007 spring
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Threads EP", "The Parting Glass" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Jamie Raeburn\" is a traditional Scottish song about transportation.", " Jamie Raeburn is reputed to have been a baker in Glasgow before being sentenced for petty theft, although he was allegedly innocent, and then sent out to the colonies as punishment." ], "title": "Jamie Raeburn" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond\", or simply \"Loch Lomond\" for short, is a well-known traditional Scottish song (Roud No. 9598) first published in 1841 in \"Vocal Melodies of Scotland\".", " The song prominently features Loch Lomond, the largest Scottish loch, located between the counties of Dunbartonshire and Stirlingshire.", " In Scotland, the song is often the final piece of music played during an evening of revelry (a dance party or dinner, etc.)." ], "title": "The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond" }, { "sentences": [ "Annie Laurie is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Walter Tennyson and starring Will Fyffe, Polly Ward and Bruce Seton.", " The film takes its name from, but is not based on, the traditional Scottish song \"Annie Laurie\".", " It was made at Cricklewood Studios in London." ], "title": "Annie Laurie (1936 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dumbarton's Drums is a traditional Scottish song." ], "title": "Dumbarton's Drums" }, { "sentences": [ "Avalanche is the fifth album by English singer-songwriter Thea Gilmore.", " It was released on 9 September 2003 on the Hungry Dog record label.", " The album peaked at number 62 on the UK Albums Chart. \"", "Uncut\" magazine ranked \"Avalanche\" at number 59 of its \"Albums of the Year\" for 2003 and said of Gilmore: \"You can here her growing in stature with every record she makes.\"" ], "title": "Avalanche (Thea Gilmore album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine\" is a song by Bob Dylan that was originally released on his 1967 album \"John Wesley Harding\".", " It was recorded at the first \"John Wesley Harding\" session on October 17, 1967.", " It has been covered by many artists, including Joan Baez on her all-Dylan album \"Any Day Now\", as well as by Vic Chesnutt, Eric Clapton, John Doe, Thea Gilmore, Adam Selzer and Dirty Projectors.", " In addition, Jimi Hendrix at one point intended to cover this song, but felt it was too personal to Dylan and instead covered a different song from the album, \"All Along the Watchtower\"." ], "title": "I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Gallant Forty Twa\" is a traditional Scottish song associated with the 42nd Foot regiment known as the Black Watch.", " It is generally dated to the mid-19th century, although it may have been based on an older tune from Ulster.", " It was reportedly sung by soldiers from the regiment during the Dunkirk evacuation." ], "title": "The Gallant Forty Twa" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Parting Glass\" is a Scottish traditional song, often sung at the end of a gathering of friends.", " It was purportedly the most popular parting song sung in Scotland before Robert Burns wrote \"Auld Lang Syne\".", " The song is particularly popular in Ireland and amongst Irish communities." ], "title": "The Parting Glass" }, { "sentences": [ "Ailein duinn (\"Dark-haired Alan\") is a traditional Scottish song for solo female voice, a lament that was written in Gàidhlig for Ailean Moireasdan (\"Alan Morrison\") by his fiancée, Annag Chaimbeul (\"Annie Campbell\").", " Ailean Moireasdan was a sea captain from the isle of Lewis.", " In the spring of 1788 he left Stornoway to go to Scalpay, Harris, where he was to marry Annag Chaimbeul (\"Annie Campbell\").", " Unfortunately, they sailed into a storm and all the crew sank with the vessel, except Annag.", " The broken-hearted Annag wasted away through grief and composed this lament for her lost love.", " Annag lost her will to live and died a few months afterwards.", " Her body was washed ashore near where her fiancé's was found." ], "title": "Ailein duinn" }, { "sentences": [ "The Threads EP is an EP by Thea Gilmore, her first release after she parted with former label Sanctuary.", " The disc was sold only on her 2007 spring tour with remaining copies sold through the official web site afterwards.", " All songs were written by Gilmore except \"The Parting Glass\", a traditional song she arranged." ], "title": "The Threads EP" } ]
[ "Title: Jamie Raeburn\n\n\"Jamie Raeburn\" is a traditional Scottish song about transportation. Jamie Raeburn is reputed to have been a baker in Glasgow before being sentenced for petty theft, although he was allegedly innocent, and then sent out to the colonies as punishment.", "Title: The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond\n\n\"The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond\", or simply \"Loch Lomond\" for short, is a well-known traditional Scottish song (Roud No. 9598) first published in 1841 in \"Vocal Melodies of Scotland\". The song prominently features Loch Lomond, the largest Scottish loch, located between the counties of Dunbartonshire and Stirlingshire. In Scotland, the song is often the final piece of music played during an evening of revelry (a dance party or dinner, etc.).", "Title: Annie Laurie (1936 film)\n\nAnnie Laurie is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Walter Tennyson and starring Will Fyffe, Polly Ward and Bruce Seton. The film takes its name from, but is not based on, the traditional Scottish song \"Annie Laurie\". It was made at Cricklewood Studios in London.", "Title: Dumbarton's Drums\n\nDumbarton's Drums is a traditional Scottish song.", "Title: Avalanche (Thea Gilmore album)\n\nAvalanche is the fifth album by English singer-songwriter Thea Gilmore. It was released on 9 September 2003 on the Hungry Dog record label. The album peaked at number 62 on the UK Albums Chart. \" Uncut\" magazine ranked \"Avalanche\" at number 59 of its \"Albums of the Year\" for 2003 and said of Gilmore: \"You can here her growing in stature with every record she makes.\"", "Title: I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine\n\n\"I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine\" is a song by Bob Dylan that was originally released on his 1967 album \"John Wesley Harding\". It was recorded at the first \"John Wesley Harding\" session on October 17, 1967. It has been covered by many artists, including Joan Baez on her all-Dylan album \"Any Day Now\", as well as by Vic Chesnutt, Eric Clapton, John Doe, Thea Gilmore, Adam Selzer and Dirty Projectors. In addition, Jimi Hendrix at one point intended to cover this song, but felt it was too personal to Dylan and instead covered a different song from the album, \"All Along the Watchtower\".", "Title: The Gallant Forty Twa\n\n\"The Gallant Forty Twa\" is a traditional Scottish song associated with the 42nd Foot regiment known as the Black Watch. It is generally dated to the mid-19th century, although it may have been based on an older tune from Ulster. It was reportedly sung by soldiers from the regiment during the Dunkirk evacuation.", "Title: The Parting Glass\n\n\"The Parting Glass\" is a Scottish traditional song, often sung at the end of a gathering of friends. It was purportedly the most popular parting song sung in Scotland before Robert Burns wrote \"Auld Lang Syne\". The song is particularly popular in Ireland and amongst Irish communities.", "Title: Ailein duinn\n\nAilein duinn (\"Dark-haired Alan\") is a traditional Scottish song for solo female voice, a lament that was written in Gàidhlig for Ailean Moireasdan (\"Alan Morrison\") by his fiancée, Annag Chaimbeul (\"Annie Campbell\"). Ailean Moireasdan was a sea captain from the isle of Lewis. In the spring of 1788 he left Stornoway to go to Scalpay, Harris, where he was to marry Annag Chaimbeul (\"Annie Campbell\"). Unfortunately, they sailed into a storm and all the crew sank with the vessel, except Annag. The broken-hearted Annag wasted away through grief and composed this lament for her lost love. Annag lost her will to live and died a few months afterwards. Her body was washed ashore near where her fiancé's was found.", "Title: The Threads EP\n\nThe Threads EP is an EP by Thea Gilmore, her first release after she parted with former label Sanctuary. The disc was sold only on her 2007 spring tour with remaining copies sold through the official web site afterwards. All songs were written by Gilmore except \"The Parting Glass\", a traditional song she arranged." ]
7,888
What year was this film released that starred an ensemble cast, including Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, and Jessica Biel, and was directed by the same director of Pretty Woman?
2010
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Garry Marshall", "Valentine's Day (2010 film)", "Valentine's Day (2010 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Escape from Planet Earth is a 2013 Canadian-American 3D computer animated science fiction-comedy film produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and distributed by The Weinstein Company in the United States and Alliance Films in Canada, directed by Cal Brunker, with a screenplay which he co-wrote with Bob Barlen, and starring the voices of Rob Corddry, Brendan Fraser, Sarah Jessica Parker, William Shatner, Jessica Alba, Craig Robinson, George Lopez, Jane Lynch, and Sofía Vergara.", " The film was released on February 15, 2013.", " This was the first Rainmaker Entertainment film released in theaters.", " It was also Jessica Alba's voice debut in an animated feature.", " The film earned $74.6 million on a $40 million budget." ], "title": "Escape from Planet Earth" }, { "sentences": [ "Valentine's Day is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall.", " The screenplay and the story were written by Katherine Fugate, Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein.", " The film consists of an ensemble cast led by Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, Jessica Biel, Bradley Cooper, Eric Dane, Patrick Dempsey, Héctor Elizondo, Jamie Foxx, Jennifer Garner, Topher Grace, Anne Hathaway, Ashton Kutcher, Queen Latifah, Taylor Lautner, George Lopez, Shirley MacLaine, Emma Roberts, Julia Roberts, Carter Jenkins, and Taylor Swift in her film debut.", " While the film received negative reviews, it was a major box office success." ], "title": "Valentine's Day (2010 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "American Horror Story: Hotel is the fifth season of the FX horror anthology television series \"American Horror Story\".", " It premiered on October 7, 2015, and concluded January 13, 2016.", " The series was renewed in October 2014, with the subtitle \"Hotel\" being announced in February 2015.", " \"Hotel\" marks the first season to not feature series mainstays Jessica Lange and Frances Conroy.", " Returning cast from previous seasons of the series include: Evan Peters, Sarah Paulson, Denis O'Hare, Lily Rabe, Kathy Bates, Angela Bassett, Chloë Sevigny, Finn Wittrock, Wes Bentley, Gabourey Sidibe, Mare Winningham, Matt Bomer, Christine Estabrook, Matt Ross, John Carroll Lynch, and Anthony Ruivivar, along with new cast members Lady Gaga and Cheyenne Jackson.", " Breaking from the anthological format, like \"\", the season is interconnected to the and seasons, and features an appearance by the Murder House, its original owner Dr. Charles Montgomery (Ross), its realtor Marcy (Estabrook), and the psychic Billie Dean Howard (Paulson), as well as the appearance of the witch Queenie (Sidibe)." ], "title": "American Horror Story: Hotel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tall Man is a 2012 Canadian and French mystery-horror film written and directed by Pascal Laugier.", " It was filmed in the Kootenay region of Southeastern British Columbia and stars Jessica Biel.", " The film is set in a small former mining town where poverty is rife and children are disappearing on a regular basis.", " The abductions are blamed on a local legend called \"the Tall Man.\"", " Jessica Biel plays a widowed nurse whose child is abducted, leading her on a desperate chase to recover him." ], "title": "The Tall Man (2012 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Garry Kent Marshall (November 13, 1934 – July 19, 2016) was an American actor, director, producer, writer, and voice artist best known for creating \"Happy Days\" and its various spin-offs, developing Neil Simon's 1965 play \"The Odd Couple\" for television, and directing \"Pretty Woman\", \"Runaway Bride\", \"Valentine's Day\", \"New Year's Eve\", \"Mother's Day\", \"\"The Princess Diaries\", and \"\".", " He provided the voice of Buck Cluck in \"Chicken Little\"." ], "title": "Garry Marshall" }, { "sentences": [ "New Year's Eve is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and stars Halle Berry, Jessica Biel, Jon Bon Jovi, Abigail Breslin, Ludacris, Robert De Niro, Josh Duhamel, Zac Efron, Héctor Elizondo, Katherine Heigl, Ashton Kutcher, Seth Meyers, Lea Michele, Sarah Jessica Parker, Michelle Pfeiffer, Til Schweiger, Hilary Swank, Sofía Vergara and Alyssa Milano." ], "title": "New Year's Eve (2011 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hole in the Paper Sky is 2008 short drama film directed by Bill Purple and produced by Jessica Biel and Michelle Purple of Iron Ocean Films.", " It stars Jason Clarke, Jessica Biel, Garry Marshall, Stephen Collins and Jeff Nordling and features an original score by Kerry Muzzey.", " It was released August 7, 2008 at the HollyShorts Film Festival." ], "title": "Hole in the Paper Sky" }, { "sentences": [ "Fried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 comedy-drama film based on the novel \"Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe\" by Fannie Flagg.", " Directed by Jon Avnet and written by Flagg and Carol Sobieski, it stars Kathy Bates, Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, and Mary-Louise Parker.", " It tells the story of a Depression-era friendship between two women, Ruth and Idgie, and a 1980s friendship between Evelyn, a middle-aged housewife, and Ninny, an elderly woman.", " The centerpiece and parallel story concerns the murder of Ruth's abusive husband, Frank, and the accusations that follow.", " It received a generally positive reception from film critics and was nominated for two Academy Awards." ], "title": "Fried Green Tomatoes" }, { "sentences": [ "Confetti is a 2006 British mockumentary romantic comedy film released on 5 May 2006.", " It was conceived and directed by Debbie Isitt and stars many acclaimed British comedians, including Jessica Stevenson, Jimmy Carr, Martin Freeman, Mark Heap, Julia Davis, Robert Webb and Olivia Colman.", " It follows a bridal magazine competition for the most original wedding, the ultimate prize being a house, and the three couples who are chosen to compete.", " The film follows the contestants in a fly-on-the-wall documentary style, akin to \"The Office\".", " The script is entirely improvised." ], "title": "Confetti (2006 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "North is a 1994 American comedy drama adventure film directed by Rob Reiner and starring an ensemble cast including Elijah Wood, Jon Lovitz, Jason Alexander, Alan Arkin, Dan Aykroyd, Kathy Bates, Faith Ford, Graham Greene, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Reba McEntire, John Ritter, and Abe Vigoda, with cameos by Bruce Willis and a 9-year-old Scarlett Johansson (in her film debut).", " It was shot in Hawaii, Alaska, California, South Dakota, New Jersey, and New York.", " The story is based on the novel \"North: The Tale of a 9-Year-Old Boy Who Becomes a Free Agent and Travels the World in Search of the Perfect Parents\" by Alan Zweibel, who wrote the screenplay and has a minor role in the film." ], "title": "North (1994 film)" } ]
[ "Title: Escape from Planet Earth\n\nEscape from Planet Earth is a 2013 Canadian-American 3D computer animated science fiction-comedy film produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and distributed by The Weinstein Company in the United States and Alliance Films in Canada, directed by Cal Brunker, with a screenplay which he co-wrote with Bob Barlen, and starring the voices of Rob Corddry, Brendan Fraser, Sarah Jessica Parker, William Shatner, Jessica Alba, Craig Robinson, George Lopez, Jane Lynch, and Sofía Vergara. The film was released on February 15, 2013. This was the first Rainmaker Entertainment film released in theaters. It was also Jessica Alba's voice debut in an animated feature. The film earned $74.6 million on a $40 million budget.", "Title: Valentine's Day (2010 film)\n\nValentine's Day is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall. The screenplay and the story were written by Katherine Fugate, Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein. The film consists of an ensemble cast led by Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, Jessica Biel, Bradley Cooper, Eric Dane, Patrick Dempsey, Héctor Elizondo, Jamie Foxx, Jennifer Garner, Topher Grace, Anne Hathaway, Ashton Kutcher, Queen Latifah, Taylor Lautner, George Lopez, Shirley MacLaine, Emma Roberts, Julia Roberts, Carter Jenkins, and Taylor Swift in her film debut. While the film received negative reviews, it was a major box office success.", "Title: American Horror Story: Hotel\n\nAmerican Horror Story: Hotel is the fifth season of the FX horror anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It premiered on October 7, 2015, and concluded January 13, 2016. The series was renewed in October 2014, with the subtitle \"Hotel\" being announced in February 2015. \"Hotel\" marks the first season to not feature series mainstays Jessica Lange and Frances Conroy. Returning cast from previous seasons of the series include: Evan Peters, Sarah Paulson, Denis O'Hare, Lily Rabe, Kathy Bates, Angela Bassett, Chloë Sevigny, Finn Wittrock, Wes Bentley, Gabourey Sidibe, Mare Winningham, Matt Bomer, Christine Estabrook, Matt Ross, John Carroll Lynch, and Anthony Ruivivar, along with new cast members Lady Gaga and Cheyenne Jackson. Breaking from the anthological format, like \"\", the season is interconnected to the and seasons, and features an appearance by the Murder House, its original owner Dr. Charles Montgomery (Ross), its realtor Marcy (Estabrook), and the psychic Billie Dean Howard (Paulson), as well as the appearance of the witch Queenie (Sidibe).", "Title: The Tall Man (2012 film)\n\nThe Tall Man is a 2012 Canadian and French mystery-horror film written and directed by Pascal Laugier. It was filmed in the Kootenay region of Southeastern British Columbia and stars Jessica Biel. The film is set in a small former mining town where poverty is rife and children are disappearing on a regular basis. The abductions are blamed on a local legend called \"the Tall Man.\" Jessica Biel plays a widowed nurse whose child is abducted, leading her on a desperate chase to recover him.", "Title: Garry Marshall\n\nGarry Kent Marshall (November 13, 1934 – July 19, 2016) was an American actor, director, producer, writer, and voice artist best known for creating \"Happy Days\" and its various spin-offs, developing Neil Simon's 1965 play \"The Odd Couple\" for television, and directing \"Pretty Woman\", \"Runaway Bride\", \"Valentine's Day\", \"New Year's Eve\", \"Mother's Day\", \"\"The Princess Diaries\", and \"\". He provided the voice of Buck Cluck in \"Chicken Little\".", "Title: New Year's Eve (2011 film)\n\nNew Year's Eve is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and stars Halle Berry, Jessica Biel, Jon Bon Jovi, Abigail Breslin, Ludacris, Robert De Niro, Josh Duhamel, Zac Efron, Héctor Elizondo, Katherine Heigl, Ashton Kutcher, Seth Meyers, Lea Michele, Sarah Jessica Parker, Michelle Pfeiffer, Til Schweiger, Hilary Swank, Sofía Vergara and Alyssa Milano.", "Title: Hole in the Paper Sky\n\nHole in the Paper Sky is 2008 short drama film directed by Bill Purple and produced by Jessica Biel and Michelle Purple of Iron Ocean Films. It stars Jason Clarke, Jessica Biel, Garry Marshall, Stephen Collins and Jeff Nordling and features an original score by Kerry Muzzey. It was released August 7, 2008 at the HollyShorts Film Festival.", "Title: Fried Green Tomatoes\n\nFried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 comedy-drama film based on the novel \"Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe\" by Fannie Flagg. Directed by Jon Avnet and written by Flagg and Carol Sobieski, it stars Kathy Bates, Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, and Mary-Louise Parker. It tells the story of a Depression-era friendship between two women, Ruth and Idgie, and a 1980s friendship between Evelyn, a middle-aged housewife, and Ninny, an elderly woman. The centerpiece and parallel story concerns the murder of Ruth's abusive husband, Frank, and the accusations that follow. It received a generally positive reception from film critics and was nominated for two Academy Awards.", "Title: Confetti (2006 film)\n\nConfetti is a 2006 British mockumentary romantic comedy film released on 5 May 2006. It was conceived and directed by Debbie Isitt and stars many acclaimed British comedians, including Jessica Stevenson, Jimmy Carr, Martin Freeman, Mark Heap, Julia Davis, Robert Webb and Olivia Colman. It follows a bridal magazine competition for the most original wedding, the ultimate prize being a house, and the three couples who are chosen to compete. The film follows the contestants in a fly-on-the-wall documentary style, akin to \"The Office\". The script is entirely improvised.", "Title: North (1994 film)\n\nNorth is a 1994 American comedy drama adventure film directed by Rob Reiner and starring an ensemble cast including Elijah Wood, Jon Lovitz, Jason Alexander, Alan Arkin, Dan Aykroyd, Kathy Bates, Faith Ford, Graham Greene, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Reba McEntire, John Ritter, and Abe Vigoda, with cameos by Bruce Willis and a 9-year-old Scarlett Johansson (in her film debut). It was shot in Hawaii, Alaska, California, South Dakota, New Jersey, and New York. The story is based on the novel \"North: The Tale of a 9-Year-Old Boy Who Becomes a Free Agent and Travels the World in Search of the Perfect Parents\" by Alan Zweibel, who wrote the screenplay and has a minor role in the film." ]
7,889
Who is the building operations manager for Olympia Entertainment who's responsibilities include day-to-day operations at a multi-purpose arena in Midtown Detroit ?
Al Sobotka
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Al Sobotka", "Al Sobotka", "Little Caesars Arena" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "On large construction projects, the superintendent's job is to run the day-to-day operations on the construction site and control the short-term schedule.", " The role of the superintendent also includes important quality control and subcontractor coordination responsibilities.", " It is common for most finance-related tasks (especially labor and material cost control) and long-term scheduling to be handled by a project manager.", " The project manager and superintendent need to cooperate and share control effectively.", " Superintendents are almost universally stationed on the construction site, while project managers are usually based in the contractor's office with part-time on site responsibilities." ], "title": "Superintendent (construction)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA), located in Midtown Detroit, Michigan, has one of the largest and most significant art collections in the United States.", " With over 100 galleries, it covers 658,000 sqft with a major renovation and expansion project completed in 2007 that added 58,000 sqft .", " The DIA collection is regarded as among the top six museums in the United States with an encyclopedic collection which spans the globe from ancient Egyptian and European works to contemporary art.", " Its art collection is valued in billions of dollars, up to $8.1 billion according to a 2014 appraisal.", " The DIA campus is located in Midtown Detroit's Cultural Center Historic District, about two miles (3 km) north of the downtown area, across from the Detroit Public Library near Wayne State University." ], "title": "Detroit Institute of Arts" }, { "sentences": [ "Cleve Bryant (born March 27, 1947) is a former American football player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Ohio University from 1985 to 1989.", " Bryant was later the Associate Athletics Director for Football Operations for the Texas Longhorns football team.", " His responsibilities ranged from administrative operations to scheduling, as well as day-to-day operations of the football team and its facilities.", " Bryant worked for Mack Brown at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and followed Brown to the University of Texas at Austin in 1998.", " Bryant was the wide receiver coach at Texas under John Mackovic from 1992 to 1994, before he joined Brown's staff at North Carolina." ], "title": "Cleve Bryant" }, { "sentences": [ "Olympia Entertainment is an American sports and entertainment company headquartered in the Fox Theatre in Downtown Detroit, Michigan.", " Olympia is a division of Ilitch Holdings, Inc., and owned by Marian Ilitch.", " It owns or manages the Detroit Red Wings, the Detroit Tigers, the Fox Theatre, Joe Louis Arena (management), Comerica Park (management), Cobo Arena (management), City Theatre, Hockeytown Café, as well as the new Little Caesars Arena, home of the Red Wings and Detroit Pistons.", " Starting on December 1, 2007 Olympia began managing the entertainment venues at the Detroit Masonic Temple after the Detroit Masonic Association ousted the previous management company Halberd." ], "title": "Olympia Entertainment" }, { "sentences": [ "Ilitch Holdings, Inc. is an American company established in 1999 to provide all companies owned by Marian Ilitch with professional and technical services.", " The couple's privately held businesses include Little Caesars Pizza, the National Hockey League (NHL) Detroit Red Wings, the Major League Baseball (MLB) Detroit Tigers, Motor City Casino, Olympia Entertainment, Olympia Development, Blue Line Foodservice Distribution, Champion Foods, Little Caesars Pizza Kit Fund raising Program, and a variety of venues within these entities.", " Ilitch Holdings subsidiaries manage Detroit's Fox Theatre, City Theatre, Comerica Park, and the Joe Louis Arena." ], "title": "Ilitch Holdings" }, { "sentences": [ "A line technician (commonly known as a line tech, line guy, gas jockey or ramp rat) is someone who works on an airport ramp at a fixed-base operator (FBO), a business that typically handles general aviation aircraft as opposed to commercial traffic.", " Their technical responsibilities include coordinating ramp operations and aircraft movement via radio, marshalling, fueling, towing aircraft, operating ground support equipment, servicing aircraft, potable water and lavatory systems, checking and maintaining proper aircraft engine oil and tire pressure levels, sampling aviation fuel for quality control, conducting deicing operations, and performing runway inspections.", " Customer service-related responsibilities include greeting and assisting passengers, loading baggage, providing coffee, ice, newspapers, and catering to the aircraft, driving rental cars to and from the aircraft, and providing ground transportation around the airfield.", " The most notable corporation that handles these services are Swissport and the second runner up is Service Air." ], "title": "Line technician (aviation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stone Ridge ( ) is a ridge surmounted by Mount Swinford, 1550 m, extending southwest to northeast between Ringer Glacier and Dahe Glacier in the Saint Johns Range of Victoria Land.", " Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 2005 after Brian Stone, United States Antarctic Program logistics specialist with Antarctic Support Associates from 1990; Science Cargo Coordinator for McMurdo Station cargo, 1992–95; Terminal Operations Manager, McMurdo Station, 1995–97; Terminal Operations Manager, Christchurch, 1997-2000; Research Support Manager, Office of Polar Programs, National Science Foundation, 2000-05." ], "title": "Stone Ridge (Antarctica)" }, { "sentences": [ "Little Caesars Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Midtown Detroit.", " Construction began on April 24, 2015 following a formal groundbreaking ceremony on September 25, 2014.", " Opened on September 5, 2017, the arena, which cost $862.9 million to construct, succeeded both Joe Louis Arena and The Palace of Auburn Hills as the homes of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA), respectively." ], "title": "Little Caesars Arena" }, { "sentences": [ "Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.", " In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).", " Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.", " This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.", " Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.", " Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.", " Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.", " He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.", " Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.", " Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.", " He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.", " Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.", " He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.", " He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year." ], "title": "Jim Lentz" }, { "sentences": [ "Al Sobotka (born October 16, 1953) is the building operations manager for Olympia Entertainment.", " His responsibilities include day-to-day operations at Little Caesars Arena.", " He was also involved in the operations of Cobo Arena until Olympia Entertainment relinquished management in 2011 and Joe Louis Arena until it closed for good in 2017.", " Sobotka is known mostly for driving the Zamboni during Detroit Red Wings games for the past 30 years and for collecting the octopuses thrown on the ice during Red Wings playoff games.", " The official mascot of the Red Wings is named after Sobotka.", " Sobotka came in second with 97,261 votes in Zamboni News' 1999 Zamboni \"Driver of the Year\" Award." ], "title": "Al Sobotka" } ]
[ "Title: Superintendent (construction)\n\nOn large construction projects, the superintendent's job is to run the day-to-day operations on the construction site and control the short-term schedule. The role of the superintendent also includes important quality control and subcontractor coordination responsibilities. It is common for most finance-related tasks (especially labor and material cost control) and long-term scheduling to be handled by a project manager. The project manager and superintendent need to cooperate and share control effectively. Superintendents are almost universally stationed on the construction site, while project managers are usually based in the contractor's office with part-time on site responsibilities.", "Title: Detroit Institute of Arts\n\nThe Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA), located in Midtown Detroit, Michigan, has one of the largest and most significant art collections in the United States. With over 100 galleries, it covers 658,000 sqft with a major renovation and expansion project completed in 2007 that added 58,000 sqft . The DIA collection is regarded as among the top six museums in the United States with an encyclopedic collection which spans the globe from ancient Egyptian and European works to contemporary art. Its art collection is valued in billions of dollars, up to $8.1 billion according to a 2014 appraisal. The DIA campus is located in Midtown Detroit's Cultural Center Historic District, about two miles (3 km) north of the downtown area, across from the Detroit Public Library near Wayne State University.", "Title: Cleve Bryant\n\nCleve Bryant (born March 27, 1947) is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Ohio University from 1985 to 1989. Bryant was later the Associate Athletics Director for Football Operations for the Texas Longhorns football team. His responsibilities ranged from administrative operations to scheduling, as well as day-to-day operations of the football team and its facilities. Bryant worked for Mack Brown at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and followed Brown to the University of Texas at Austin in 1998. Bryant was the wide receiver coach at Texas under John Mackovic from 1992 to 1994, before he joined Brown's staff at North Carolina.", "Title: Olympia Entertainment\n\nOlympia Entertainment is an American sports and entertainment company headquartered in the Fox Theatre in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. Olympia is a division of Ilitch Holdings, Inc., and owned by Marian Ilitch. It owns or manages the Detroit Red Wings, the Detroit Tigers, the Fox Theatre, Joe Louis Arena (management), Comerica Park (management), Cobo Arena (management), City Theatre, Hockeytown Café, as well as the new Little Caesars Arena, home of the Red Wings and Detroit Pistons. Starting on December 1, 2007 Olympia began managing the entertainment venues at the Detroit Masonic Temple after the Detroit Masonic Association ousted the previous management company Halberd.", "Title: Ilitch Holdings\n\nIlitch Holdings, Inc. is an American company established in 1999 to provide all companies owned by Marian Ilitch with professional and technical services. The couple's privately held businesses include Little Caesars Pizza, the National Hockey League (NHL) Detroit Red Wings, the Major League Baseball (MLB) Detroit Tigers, Motor City Casino, Olympia Entertainment, Olympia Development, Blue Line Foodservice Distribution, Champion Foods, Little Caesars Pizza Kit Fund raising Program, and a variety of venues within these entities. Ilitch Holdings subsidiaries manage Detroit's Fox Theatre, City Theatre, Comerica Park, and the Joe Louis Arena.", "Title: Line technician (aviation)\n\nA line technician (commonly known as a line tech, line guy, gas jockey or ramp rat) is someone who works on an airport ramp at a fixed-base operator (FBO), a business that typically handles general aviation aircraft as opposed to commercial traffic. Their technical responsibilities include coordinating ramp operations and aircraft movement via radio, marshalling, fueling, towing aircraft, operating ground support equipment, servicing aircraft, potable water and lavatory systems, checking and maintaining proper aircraft engine oil and tire pressure levels, sampling aviation fuel for quality control, conducting deicing operations, and performing runway inspections. Customer service-related responsibilities include greeting and assisting passengers, loading baggage, providing coffee, ice, newspapers, and catering to the aircraft, driving rental cars to and from the aircraft, and providing ground transportation around the airfield. The most notable corporation that handles these services are Swissport and the second runner up is Service Air.", "Title: Stone Ridge (Antarctica)\n\nStone Ridge ( ) is a ridge surmounted by Mount Swinford, 1550 m, extending southwest to northeast between Ringer Glacier and Dahe Glacier in the Saint Johns Range of Victoria Land. Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 2005 after Brian Stone, United States Antarctic Program logistics specialist with Antarctic Support Associates from 1990; Science Cargo Coordinator for McMurdo Station cargo, 1992–95; Terminal Operations Manager, McMurdo Station, 1995–97; Terminal Operations Manager, Christchurch, 1997-2000; Research Support Manager, Office of Polar Programs, National Science Foundation, 2000-05.", "Title: Little Caesars Arena\n\nLittle Caesars Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Midtown Detroit. Construction began on April 24, 2015 following a formal groundbreaking ceremony on September 25, 2014. Opened on September 5, 2017, the arena, which cost $862.9 million to construct, succeeded both Joe Louis Arena and The Palace of Auburn Hills as the homes of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA), respectively.", "Title: Jim Lentz\n\nJim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan. In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI). Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee. This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies. Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC. Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS. Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors. He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles. Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region. Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland. He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member. Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager. He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater. He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year.", "Title: Al Sobotka\n\nAl Sobotka (born October 16, 1953) is the building operations manager for Olympia Entertainment. His responsibilities include day-to-day operations at Little Caesars Arena. He was also involved in the operations of Cobo Arena until Olympia Entertainment relinquished management in 2011 and Joe Louis Arena until it closed for good in 2017. Sobotka is known mostly for driving the Zamboni during Detroit Red Wings games for the past 30 years and for collecting the octopuses thrown on the ice during Red Wings playoff games. The official mascot of the Red Wings is named after Sobotka. Sobotka came in second with 97,261 votes in Zamboni News' 1999 Zamboni \"Driver of the Year\" Award." ]
7,890
Which Soviet Union dictator did secret police officer Stainslav Redens work for?
Joseph Stalin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stanislav Redens", "Joseph Stalin", "Joseph Stalin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "There was a succession of Soviet secret police agencies over time.", " The first secret police after the October Revolution, created by Vladimir Lenin's decree on December 20, 1917, was called \"Cheka\" (ЧК).", " Officers were referred to as \"chekists\", a name that is still informally applied to people under the Federal Security Service of Russia, the KGB's successor in Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union." ], "title": "Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies" }, { "sentences": [ "The Organizzazione per la Vigilanza e la Repressione dell'Antifascismo (OVRA; Italian for \"Organization for Vigilance and Repression of Anti-Fascism\") was the secret police of the Kingdom of Italy, founded in 1927 under the regime of Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and during the reign of King Victor Emmanuel III.", " The German Gestapo were the equivalent of the OVRA.", " Mussolini's secret police were assigned to stop any anti-Fascist activity or sentiment.", " Approximately 5,000 OVRA agents infiltrated most aspects of domestic life in Italy.", " The OVRA was headed by Arturo Bocchini." ], "title": "OVRA" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gulag (Russian: ГУЛАГ ; ] ; acronym of Главное Управление Лагерей , \"Glavnoye Upravleniye Lagerej \", \"Main Camps' Administration\" or \"Chief Administration of Corrective Labor Camps\") was the government agency created under Vladimir Lenin which reached its peak as the Soviet forced labor camp system during Joseph Stalin's rule from the 1930s up until the 1950s.", " The term is also commonly used to reference any forced-labor camp in the Soviet Union, including in post-Stalin times.", " The camps housed a wide range of convicts, from petty criminals to political prisoners. Large numbers were convicted by simplified procedures, such as NKVD troikas (secret police) and other instruments of extrajudicial punishment.", " The Gulag is recognized as a major instrument of political repression in the Soviet Union." ], "title": "Gulag" }, { "sentences": [ "Chekism (from \"Cheka\", the first Soviet secret police organization) is a term to describe the situation in the Soviet Union where the secret political police controlled everything in society.It is also used by critics of the current Kremlin authorities to describe the power enjoyed by law-enforcement agencies in contemporary Russia." ], "title": "Chekism" }, { "sentences": [ "The State Protection Authority (Hungarian: \"Államvédelmi Hatóság\" or \"ÁVH\") was the secret police of Hungary from 1945 until 1956.", " It was conceived as an external appendage of the Soviet Union's secret police forces and gained an indigenous reputation for brutality during a series of purges beginning in 1948, intensifying in 1949 and ending in 1953.", " In 1953 Joseph Stalin died, and Imre Nagy (a moderate reformer) was appointed Prime Minister of Hungary.", " Under Nagy's first government from 1953 to 1955, the ÁVH was gradually reined in." ], "title": "State Protection Authority" }, { "sentences": [ "The term secret police or covert police force refers to intelligence services or police and law enforcement agencies which engage in covert, domestic law enforcement, intelligence, and counter-intelligence operations.", " The level of oversight with which they are governed varies by country and political system.", " Secret police organizations are often used by totalitarian states to protect the political power of an individual dictator or an authoritarian political regime by means of systematic engagement in extrajudicial activities.", " Secret police organisations are often utilised for the purposes of policing the activities of dissidents, and weakening opposition organisations." ], "title": "Secret police" }, { "sentences": [ "The KGB, an initialism for Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti (Russian: \"Комите́т Госуда́рственной Безопа́сности\" (\"КГБ\") ; ] ), translated in English as Committee for State Security, was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991, as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as Cheka, NKGB, NKVD and MGB, a committee was attached to the Council of Ministers.", " It was the chief government agency of \"union-republican jurisdiction\", acting as internal security, intelligence and secret police.", " Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia, and consisted of many ministries, state committees and state commissions." ], "title": "KGB" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian-born Soviet revolutionary and political leader.", " Governing the Soviet Union as its dictator from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, he served as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and as Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953.", " Ideologically a Marxist and a Leninist, Stalin helped to formalise these ideas as Marxism–Leninism while his own policies became known as Stalinism." ], "title": "Joseph Stalin" }, { "sentences": [ "Yakov Khristoforovich Peters (Latvian: \"Jēkabs Peterss\" , Russian: Я́ков Христофо́рович Пе́терс , English: Jacob Peters, Jan Peters ; 3 December [O.S. 21 November] 1886 – 25 April 1938) was a Latvian Communist revolutionary who played a part in the establishment of the Soviet Union.", " Together with Felix Dzerzhinsky, he was one of the founders and chiefs of the Cheka (\"VChK\"), the secret police of the Soviet Union.", " He was the Deputy Chairman of the Cheka from 1918 and briefly the acting Chairman of the Cheka from 7 July to 22 August 1918." ], "title": "Yakov Peters" }, { "sentences": [ "Stanislav Frantsevich Redens (Russian: Станислав Францевич Реденс , Polish: \"Stanisław Redens\" ; May 17, 1892 – January 21, 1940) was a Soviet secret police official, one of those responsible for conducting mass repressions under Joseph Stalin.", " Redens was himself executed in 1940, after being arrested at the end of the Great Purge in 1938." ], "title": "Stanislav Redens" } ]
[ "Title: Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies\n\nThere was a succession of Soviet secret police agencies over time. The first secret police after the October Revolution, created by Vladimir Lenin's decree on December 20, 1917, was called \"Cheka\" (ЧК). Officers were referred to as \"chekists\", a name that is still informally applied to people under the Federal Security Service of Russia, the KGB's successor in Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.", "Title: OVRA\n\nThe Organizzazione per la Vigilanza e la Repressione dell'Antifascismo (OVRA; Italian for \"Organization for Vigilance and Repression of Anti-Fascism\") was the secret police of the Kingdom of Italy, founded in 1927 under the regime of Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and during the reign of King Victor Emmanuel III. The German Gestapo were the equivalent of the OVRA. Mussolini's secret police were assigned to stop any anti-Fascist activity or sentiment. Approximately 5,000 OVRA agents infiltrated most aspects of domestic life in Italy. The OVRA was headed by Arturo Bocchini.", "Title: Gulag\n\nThe Gulag (Russian: ГУЛАГ ; ] ; acronym of Главное Управление Лагерей , \"Glavnoye Upravleniye Lagerej \", \"Main Camps' Administration\" or \"Chief Administration of Corrective Labor Camps\") was the government agency created under Vladimir Lenin which reached its peak as the Soviet forced labor camp system during Joseph Stalin's rule from the 1930s up until the 1950s. The term is also commonly used to reference any forced-labor camp in the Soviet Union, including in post-Stalin times. The camps housed a wide range of convicts, from petty criminals to political prisoners. Large numbers were convicted by simplified procedures, such as NKVD troikas (secret police) and other instruments of extrajudicial punishment. The Gulag is recognized as a major instrument of political repression in the Soviet Union.", "Title: Chekism\n\nChekism (from \"Cheka\", the first Soviet secret police organization) is a term to describe the situation in the Soviet Union where the secret political police controlled everything in society.It is also used by critics of the current Kremlin authorities to describe the power enjoyed by law-enforcement agencies in contemporary Russia.", "Title: State Protection Authority\n\nThe State Protection Authority (Hungarian: \"Államvédelmi Hatóság\" or \"ÁVH\") was the secret police of Hungary from 1945 until 1956. It was conceived as an external appendage of the Soviet Union's secret police forces and gained an indigenous reputation for brutality during a series of purges beginning in 1948, intensifying in 1949 and ending in 1953. In 1953 Joseph Stalin died, and Imre Nagy (a moderate reformer) was appointed Prime Minister of Hungary. Under Nagy's first government from 1953 to 1955, the ÁVH was gradually reined in.", "Title: Secret police\n\nThe term secret police or covert police force refers to intelligence services or police and law enforcement agencies which engage in covert, domestic law enforcement, intelligence, and counter-intelligence operations. The level of oversight with which they are governed varies by country and political system. Secret police organizations are often used by totalitarian states to protect the political power of an individual dictator or an authoritarian political regime by means of systematic engagement in extrajudicial activities. Secret police organisations are often utilised for the purposes of policing the activities of dissidents, and weakening opposition organisations.", "Title: KGB\n\nThe KGB, an initialism for Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti (Russian: \"Комите́т Госуда́рственной Безопа́сности\" (\"КГБ\") ; ] ), translated in English as Committee for State Security, was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991, as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as Cheka, NKGB, NKVD and MGB, a committee was attached to the Council of Ministers. It was the chief government agency of \"union-republican jurisdiction\", acting as internal security, intelligence and secret police. Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia, and consisted of many ministries, state committees and state commissions.", "Title: Joseph Stalin\n\nJoseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian-born Soviet revolutionary and political leader. Governing the Soviet Union as its dictator from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, he served as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and as Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. Ideologically a Marxist and a Leninist, Stalin helped to formalise these ideas as Marxism–Leninism while his own policies became known as Stalinism.", "Title: Yakov Peters\n\nYakov Khristoforovich Peters (Latvian: \"Jēkabs Peterss\" , Russian: Я́ков Христофо́рович Пе́терс , English: Jacob Peters, Jan Peters ; 3 December [O.S. 21 November] 1886 – 25 April 1938) was a Latvian Communist revolutionary who played a part in the establishment of the Soviet Union. Together with Felix Dzerzhinsky, he was one of the founders and chiefs of the Cheka (\"VChK\"), the secret police of the Soviet Union. He was the Deputy Chairman of the Cheka from 1918 and briefly the acting Chairman of the Cheka from 7 July to 22 August 1918.", "Title: Stanislav Redens\n\nStanislav Frantsevich Redens (Russian: Станислав Францевич Реденс , Polish: \"Stanisław Redens\" ; May 17, 1892 – January 21, 1940) was a Soviet secret police official, one of those responsible for conducting mass repressions under Joseph Stalin. Redens was himself executed in 1940, after being arrested at the end of the Great Purge in 1938." ]
7,891
In what year was the actor known for Brokebabck Mountain and Push in a movie with Mary Stuart Masterson?
1994
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Radioland Murders", "Radioland Murders", "Scott Michael Campbell", "Scott Michael Campbell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 comedy-drama film based on the novel \"Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe\" by Fannie Flagg.", " Directed by Jon Avnet and written by Flagg and Carol Sobieski, it stars Kathy Bates, Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, and Mary-Louise Parker.", " It tells the story of a Depression-era friendship between two women, Ruth and Idgie, and a 1980s friendship between Evelyn, a middle-aged housewife, and Ninny, an elderly woman.", " The centerpiece and parallel story concerns the murder of Ruth's abusive husband, Frank, and the accusations that follow.", " It received a generally positive reception from film critics and was nominated for two Academy Awards." ], "title": "Fried Green Tomatoes" }, { "sentences": [ "Radioland Murders is a 1994 comedy mystery film directed by Mel Smith and co-written and produced by George Lucas.", " \"Radioland Murders\" is set in the 1939 atmosphere of old-time radio and pays homage to the screwball comedy films of the 1930s.", " The film tells the story of writer Roger Henderson trying to settle relationship issues with his wife while dealing with a whodunit murder mystery in a radio station.", " The film stars an ensemble cast, including Brian Benben, Mary Stuart Masterson, Scott Michael Campbell, Michael Lerner and Ned Beatty.", " \"Radioland Murders\" also features numerous small roles and cameo appearances, including Michael McKean, Bobcat Goldthwait, Jeffrey Tambor, Christopher Lloyd, George Burns (in his final film appearance), Billy Barty and Rosemary Clooney." ], "title": "Radioland Murders" }, { "sentences": [ "Scott Dacko is the screenwriter and director of The Insurgents, starring Mary Stuart Masterson, John Shea, Henry Simmons, Juliette Marquis and Michael Mosley.", " Winner of the German Independence Audience Award for Best Picture for The Insurgents at the 2006 Oldenburg International Film Festival at the world premiere of his debut film.", " Winner of the Best Screenplay award at his US premiere at the 2007 Palm Beach International Film Festival.", " Winner of Best Feature at the 2007 Long Island International Film Expo." ], "title": "Scott Dacko" }, { "sentences": [ "Dogtown is a 1997 American drama film by George Hickenlooper about life in the small town of Cuba, Missouri starring Mary Stuart Masterson, Jon Favreau, Rory Cochrane, Harold Russell, and Natasha Gregson Wagner." ], "title": "Dogtown (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Heaven Help Us (also known as Catholic Boys) is a 1985 American comedy-drama film starring Andrew McCarthy, Mary Stuart Masterson, Kevin Dillon, Donald Sutherland, Wallace Shawn, Stephen Geoffreys, John Heard, and Patrick Dempsey." ], "title": "Heaven Help Us" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cake Eaters is a 2007 American independent drama film about two small town families who must confront old issues with the return of one family's son.", " The film was directed by Mary Stuart Masterson (in her feature film directorial debut) and stars Kristen Stewart, Aaron Stanford, Bruce Dern, and Jayce Bartok.", " Kristen Stewart is featured as Georgia, a young girl with Friedreich's ataxia, a rare disease for which there is no cure." ], "title": "The Cake Eaters" }, { "sentences": [ "Scott Michael Campbell (born August 14, 1971) is an American actor, writer, producer and director.", " Campbell is best-known from his roles in \"Brokeback Mountain\", \"Push\" and the remake of \"Flight of the Phoenix\".", " Among the roles he has played (many of them as a guest star in TV shows), there are appearances in \"ER\", \"Nothing Sacred\", \"House\", and as a semi-regular participation in \"The Event\"." ], "title": "Scott Michael Campbell" }, { "sentences": [ "Carlin Glynn (born February 19, 1940) is an American singer and retired actress.", " She is the mother of actress Mary Stuart Masterson." ], "title": "Carlin Glynn" }, { "sentences": [ "On the 2nd Day of Christmas is a Lifetime television movie starring Mary Stuart Masterson and Mark Ruffalo, directed by James Frawley." ], "title": "On the 2nd Day of Christmas" }, { "sentences": [ "Whiskey School is a 2005 drama film starring Olympia Dukakis, Mary Stuart Masterson, Alexandra Eitel, Thomas Flanagan, Carlin Glynn, Lainie Kazan, Gary Swanson, Denise Lute, Mario Macaluso, David Margulies and directed by Peter Masterson and based on the play \"Intervention\" by Jo Ann Tedesco.", " The film is distributed by Warner Bros. and Polychrome Pictures." ], "title": "Whiskey School" } ]
[ "Title: Fried Green Tomatoes\n\nFried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 comedy-drama film based on the novel \"Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe\" by Fannie Flagg. Directed by Jon Avnet and written by Flagg and Carol Sobieski, it stars Kathy Bates, Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, and Mary-Louise Parker. It tells the story of a Depression-era friendship between two women, Ruth and Idgie, and a 1980s friendship between Evelyn, a middle-aged housewife, and Ninny, an elderly woman. The centerpiece and parallel story concerns the murder of Ruth's abusive husband, Frank, and the accusations that follow. It received a generally positive reception from film critics and was nominated for two Academy Awards.", "Title: Radioland Murders\n\nRadioland Murders is a 1994 comedy mystery film directed by Mel Smith and co-written and produced by George Lucas. \"Radioland Murders\" is set in the 1939 atmosphere of old-time radio and pays homage to the screwball comedy films of the 1930s. The film tells the story of writer Roger Henderson trying to settle relationship issues with his wife while dealing with a whodunit murder mystery in a radio station. The film stars an ensemble cast, including Brian Benben, Mary Stuart Masterson, Scott Michael Campbell, Michael Lerner and Ned Beatty. \"Radioland Murders\" also features numerous small roles and cameo appearances, including Michael McKean, Bobcat Goldthwait, Jeffrey Tambor, Christopher Lloyd, George Burns (in his final film appearance), Billy Barty and Rosemary Clooney.", "Title: Scott Dacko\n\nScott Dacko is the screenwriter and director of The Insurgents, starring Mary Stuart Masterson, John Shea, Henry Simmons, Juliette Marquis and Michael Mosley. Winner of the German Independence Audience Award for Best Picture for The Insurgents at the 2006 Oldenburg International Film Festival at the world premiere of his debut film. Winner of the Best Screenplay award at his US premiere at the 2007 Palm Beach International Film Festival. Winner of Best Feature at the 2007 Long Island International Film Expo.", "Title: Dogtown (film)\n\nDogtown is a 1997 American drama film by George Hickenlooper about life in the small town of Cuba, Missouri starring Mary Stuart Masterson, Jon Favreau, Rory Cochrane, Harold Russell, and Natasha Gregson Wagner.", "Title: Heaven Help Us\n\nHeaven Help Us (also known as Catholic Boys) is a 1985 American comedy-drama film starring Andrew McCarthy, Mary Stuart Masterson, Kevin Dillon, Donald Sutherland, Wallace Shawn, Stephen Geoffreys, John Heard, and Patrick Dempsey.", "Title: The Cake Eaters\n\nThe Cake Eaters is a 2007 American independent drama film about two small town families who must confront old issues with the return of one family's son. The film was directed by Mary Stuart Masterson (in her feature film directorial debut) and stars Kristen Stewart, Aaron Stanford, Bruce Dern, and Jayce Bartok. Kristen Stewart is featured as Georgia, a young girl with Friedreich's ataxia, a rare disease for which there is no cure.", "Title: Scott Michael Campbell\n\nScott Michael Campbell (born August 14, 1971) is an American actor, writer, producer and director. Campbell is best-known from his roles in \"Brokeback Mountain\", \"Push\" and the remake of \"Flight of the Phoenix\". Among the roles he has played (many of them as a guest star in TV shows), there are appearances in \"ER\", \"Nothing Sacred\", \"House\", and as a semi-regular participation in \"The Event\".", "Title: Carlin Glynn\n\nCarlin Glynn (born February 19, 1940) is an American singer and retired actress. She is the mother of actress Mary Stuart Masterson.", "Title: On the 2nd Day of Christmas\n\nOn the 2nd Day of Christmas is a Lifetime television movie starring Mary Stuart Masterson and Mark Ruffalo, directed by James Frawley.", "Title: Whiskey School\n\nWhiskey School is a 2005 drama film starring Olympia Dukakis, Mary Stuart Masterson, Alexandra Eitel, Thomas Flanagan, Carlin Glynn, Lainie Kazan, Gary Swanson, Denise Lute, Mario Macaluso, David Margulies and directed by Peter Masterson and based on the play \"Intervention\" by Jo Ann Tedesco. The film is distributed by Warner Bros. and Polychrome Pictures." ]
7,892
Where was the captain that the USS Elrod is named after born?
Turner County, Georgia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "USS Elrod (FFG-55)", "Henry T. Elrod" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "USS \"Spence\" (DD-512), a Fletcher class destroyer, was laid down on 18 May 1942 by the Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine; launched on 27 October 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Eben Learned; and commissioned on 8 January 1943, Lieutenant Commander H. J. Armstrong in command.", " The ship was named for Robert T. Spence, superintendent of the construction of USS \"Ontario\" (1813), and captain of USS \"Cyane\" (1815)." ], "title": "USS Spence (DD-512)" }, { "sentences": [ "USS \"Neuendorf\" (DE-200), a \"Buckley\"-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Seaman First Class William Frederick Neuendorf (1916–1941), who was killed in action aboard the USS Nevada, as gun captain of No. 6 A.A. gun, gave an example of leadership, skill, and bravery that is remarked upon by all who observed it during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.", " He was commended posthumously \"for distinguished devotion to duty and extraordinary courage and disregard for his own safety[,]\" and was the most junior sailor mentioned specifically for distinguished conduct in the after action report of the USS Nevada regarding the attack on Pearl Harbor." ], "title": "USS Neuendorf (DE-200)" }, { "sentences": [ "USS \"Nicholson\" (DD-982), a \"Spruance\"-class destroyer, was the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for a family which was prominent in early American naval history, including James Nicholson, the senior Continental Navy Captain, and Samuel Nicholson, the first captain of USS \"Constitution\"." ], "title": "USS Nicholson (DD-982)" }, { "sentences": [ "Elrod was born on September 27, 1905, in Turner County, Georgia.", " He enlisted in the Marine Corps in December 1927, and was appointed a Marine second lieutenant in February 1931.", " He attended the University of Georgia and Yale University prior to his entry into the Marine Corps." ], "title": "Henry T. Elrod" }, { "sentences": [ "Ivan Cyrus Wettengel (1876 – February 19, 1935) was a United States Navy Captain who served as the 25th Naval Governor of Guam.", " A graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Wettengel commanded a number of ships.", " He received the Navy Cross for his command of the USS \"Wisconsin\" during World War I.", " He also commanded the USS \"Texas\" and the Naval Training Station Hampton Roads.", " During his tenure as governor, he overturned many of the unpopular policies of William Gilmer.", " He also attempted to assemble a bull-mounted Guam Cavalry, but the initiative failed.", " A number of locations in Guam are named in his honor." ], "title": "Ivan Wettengel" }, { "sentences": [ "USS \"Elrod\" (FFG-55), an \"Oliver Hazard Perry\"-class frigate, is a ship of the United States Navy named after Captain Henry T. Elrod (1905–1941), a Marine aviator who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the defense of Wake Island in World War II." ], "title": "USS Elrod (FFG-55)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Wassaw Sound (or the Capture of the CSS \"Atlanta\") was an American Civil War naval battle between the Confederate ram CSS \"Atlanta\" and the \"Passaic\"-class ironclad monitors USS \"Weehawken\" and USS \"Nahant\" and the gunboat USS \"Cimmerone\" (later named \"Cimmaron\"), which took place on 17 June 1863 in Wassaw Sound, a bay in the present day state of Georgia.", " \"Atlanta\" ran aground while attempting to break the Union blockade, and after a short battle surrendered to the Union forces.", " Captain Rodgers became a national hero, and he was promoted to Commodore and received the Thanks of Congress as a result of his decisive victory." ], "title": "Battle of Wassaw Sound" }, { "sentences": [ "William Joseph Toti (born January 15, 1957) is a retired US Navy captain, writer, photographer and corporate executive.", " He is the Vice President of Defense at DXC Technology.", " Toti was the final captain of the Los Angeles class submarine USS Indianapolis (SSN-697).", " He also served as commodore of Submarine Squadron 3 in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and is known for his role in the exoneration of the captain of the World War II cruiser USS Indianapolis (CA-35), Charles B. McVay III." ], "title": "William Toti" }, { "sentences": [ "USS \"Ludlow\" (DD-438), a \"Gleaves\"-class destroyer , was the third ship of the United States Navy to bear the name.", " The second and third \"Ludlow\" ships were named for Lieutenant Augustus C. Ludlow, second in command of USS \"Chesapeake\" .", " He was, like his captain, mortally wounded in their ship's engagement with HMS \"Shannon\" on 1 June 1813, and died at Halifax, Nova Scotia on 13 June." ], "title": "USS Ludlow (DD-438)" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Minett was born in Louisville, Kentucky and entered the United States Naval Academy shortly after his 16th birthday, on June 8, 1872.", " He graduated as a midshipman four years later, on June 20, 1876.", " In his early naval career, he was assigned first to the USS \"Swatara\", sailing as part of the North Atlantic Squadron.", " After being promoted to ensign, he was reassigned to the USS \"Jamestown\" from 1879 to 1881.", " The \"Jamestown\" served as the guard ship for the port of Sitka, Alaska.", " Although he was only an ensign, a small islet in Sitka harbor, Minett Islet, was named for him.", " On his return from Alaska, Minett was assigned to the training ship USS \"New Hampshire\" in 1882.", " In the next several years, Minett also served on board the USS \"Hartford\" and the USS \"Lackawanna\", before being assigned to the research-oriented Naval Torpedo Station at Newport, Rhode Island and sailed with the USS \"Marblehead\" for several years around Europe before returning to the United States in 1897.", " He served on board the USS \"Wabash\", a receiving ship in Boston Harbor until 1898." ], "title": "Henry Minett" } ]
[ "Title: USS Spence (DD-512)\n\nUSS \"Spence\" (DD-512), a Fletcher class destroyer, was laid down on 18 May 1942 by the Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine; launched on 27 October 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Eben Learned; and commissioned on 8 January 1943, Lieutenant Commander H. J. Armstrong in command. The ship was named for Robert T. Spence, superintendent of the construction of USS \"Ontario\" (1813), and captain of USS \"Cyane\" (1815).", "Title: USS Neuendorf (DE-200)\n\nUSS \"Neuendorf\" (DE-200), a \"Buckley\"-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Seaman First Class William Frederick Neuendorf (1916–1941), who was killed in action aboard the USS Nevada, as gun captain of No. 6 A.A. gun, gave an example of leadership, skill, and bravery that is remarked upon by all who observed it during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. He was commended posthumously \"for distinguished devotion to duty and extraordinary courage and disregard for his own safety[,]\" and was the most junior sailor mentioned specifically for distinguished conduct in the after action report of the USS Nevada regarding the attack on Pearl Harbor.", "Title: USS Nicholson (DD-982)\n\nUSS \"Nicholson\" (DD-982), a \"Spruance\"-class destroyer, was the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for a family which was prominent in early American naval history, including James Nicholson, the senior Continental Navy Captain, and Samuel Nicholson, the first captain of USS \"Constitution\".", "Title: Henry T. Elrod\n\nElrod was born on September 27, 1905, in Turner County, Georgia. He enlisted in the Marine Corps in December 1927, and was appointed a Marine second lieutenant in February 1931. He attended the University of Georgia and Yale University prior to his entry into the Marine Corps.", "Title: Ivan Wettengel\n\nIvan Cyrus Wettengel (1876 – February 19, 1935) was a United States Navy Captain who served as the 25th Naval Governor of Guam. A graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Wettengel commanded a number of ships. He received the Navy Cross for his command of the USS \"Wisconsin\" during World War I. He also commanded the USS \"Texas\" and the Naval Training Station Hampton Roads. During his tenure as governor, he overturned many of the unpopular policies of William Gilmer. He also attempted to assemble a bull-mounted Guam Cavalry, but the initiative failed. A number of locations in Guam are named in his honor.", "Title: USS Elrod (FFG-55)\n\nUSS \"Elrod\" (FFG-55), an \"Oliver Hazard Perry\"-class frigate, is a ship of the United States Navy named after Captain Henry T. Elrod (1905–1941), a Marine aviator who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the defense of Wake Island in World War II.", "Title: Battle of Wassaw Sound\n\nThe Battle of Wassaw Sound (or the Capture of the CSS \"Atlanta\") was an American Civil War naval battle between the Confederate ram CSS \"Atlanta\" and the \"Passaic\"-class ironclad monitors USS \"Weehawken\" and USS \"Nahant\" and the gunboat USS \"Cimmerone\" (later named \"Cimmaron\"), which took place on 17 June 1863 in Wassaw Sound, a bay in the present day state of Georgia. \"Atlanta\" ran aground while attempting to break the Union blockade, and after a short battle surrendered to the Union forces. Captain Rodgers became a national hero, and he was promoted to Commodore and received the Thanks of Congress as a result of his decisive victory.", "Title: William Toti\n\nWilliam Joseph Toti (born January 15, 1957) is a retired US Navy captain, writer, photographer and corporate executive. He is the Vice President of Defense at DXC Technology. Toti was the final captain of the Los Angeles class submarine USS Indianapolis (SSN-697). He also served as commodore of Submarine Squadron 3 in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and is known for his role in the exoneration of the captain of the World War II cruiser USS Indianapolis (CA-35), Charles B. McVay III.", "Title: USS Ludlow (DD-438)\n\nUSS \"Ludlow\" (DD-438), a \"Gleaves\"-class destroyer , was the third ship of the United States Navy to bear the name. The second and third \"Ludlow\" ships were named for Lieutenant Augustus C. Ludlow, second in command of USS \"Chesapeake\" . He was, like his captain, mortally wounded in their ship's engagement with HMS \"Shannon\" on 1 June 1813, and died at Halifax, Nova Scotia on 13 June.", "Title: Henry Minett\n\nHenry Minett was born in Louisville, Kentucky and entered the United States Naval Academy shortly after his 16th birthday, on June 8, 1872. He graduated as a midshipman four years later, on June 20, 1876. In his early naval career, he was assigned first to the USS \"Swatara\", sailing as part of the North Atlantic Squadron. After being promoted to ensign, he was reassigned to the USS \"Jamestown\" from 1879 to 1881. The \"Jamestown\" served as the guard ship for the port of Sitka, Alaska. Although he was only an ensign, a small islet in Sitka harbor, Minett Islet, was named for him. On his return from Alaska, Minett was assigned to the training ship USS \"New Hampshire\" in 1882. In the next several years, Minett also served on board the USS \"Hartford\" and the USS \"Lackawanna\", before being assigned to the research-oriented Naval Torpedo Station at Newport, Rhode Island and sailed with the USS \"Marblehead\" for several years around Europe before returning to the United States in 1897. He served on board the USS \"Wabash\", a receiving ship in Boston Harbor until 1898." ]
7,893
The seventh season of American Idol, the annual reality show and singing competition, began on January 15, 2008, David Cook was announced the winner of the competition on May 21, 2008, defeating who, which American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor, as runner-up?
David Archuleta
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "American Idol (season 7)", "David Archuleta" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Declaration Tour is the first solo headline tour of the American rock singer-songwriter David Cook, who rose to fame after winning the seventh season of the reality television show \"American Idol\".", " There were 152 shows in this tour, not including an extra show in Manila in the Philippines, a record for an Idol debut tour.", " The tour earned an average gross of $46,263 per show." ], "title": "The Declaration Tour – 2009" }, { "sentences": [ "The seventh season of American Idol, the annual reality show and singing competition, began on January 15, 2008 and concluded on May 21, 2008.", " Ryan Seacrest continued to host the show with Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returning as judges.", " David Cook was announced the winner of the competition on May 21, 2008, defeating runner-up David Archuleta by a margin of roughly 12 million votes out of over 97 million, which was at that time the highest recorded vote total ever recorded in the show's history.", " The split was 56 % to 44 %." ], "title": "American Idol (season 7)" }, { "sentences": [ "David Cook is the first major-label studio album from seventh season \"American Idol\" winner David Cook.", " The album was released on November 18, 2008, in the United States by RCA Records.", " It was certified platinum and has sold over one million copies in the United States.", " It has produced two top twenty singles, \"Light On\" and \"Come Back To Me\".", " The single \"The Time of My Life\" has also been certified platinum by the RIAA. \"", "Light On\" was certified platinum in January 2010." ], "title": "David Cook (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "David James Archuleta (born December 28, 1990) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor.", " At ten years old, he won the children's division of the Utah Talent Competition leading to other television singing appearances.", " When he was twelve years old, Archuleta became the Junior Vocal Champion on \"Star Search 2\".", " In 2007, at sixteen years old, he became one of the youngest contestants on the seventh season of \"American Idol\".", " In May 2008 he finished as the runner-up, receiving 44 percent of over 97 million votes." ], "title": "David Archuleta" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of all albums and singles released by \"American Idol\" seventh season winner David Cook.", " Prior to appearing on \"American Idol\", in 2006, Cook self-released an album, \"Analog Heart\", during Cook's run on \"Idol\" until it was removed from sale.", " As of 2009, the album has sold fewer than 5,000 units in the United States." ], "title": "David Cook discography" }, { "sentences": [ "American Juniors is an American reality television singing competition series that was broadcast for one season, in 2003, on the Fox Network.", " The series was a spin-off of \"American Idol\", but with younger contestants, and had the same production team as \"American Idol\": it was created by Simon Fuller and 19 Entertainment, along with FremantleMedia, and directed by Bruce Gowers, and produced by Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick.", " However, unlike \"American Idol\", the goal of the competition was not to find a single winner, but rather to create a singing group of five of the contestants.", " In this way, \"American Juniors\" more closely resembled the British series \"S Club Search\", which had produced the group \"S Club Juniors\"." ], "title": "American Juniors" }, { "sentences": [ "David Roland Cook (born December 20, 1982) is an American rock singer-songwriter, who rose to fame after winning the seventh season of \"American Idol\" in 2008.", " Prior to \"Idol\" he released an independent album entitled \"Analog Heart\".", " This was followed by his post-\"Idol\" major-label debut \"David Cook\" which was released on November 18, 2008 and has since been certified platinum by the RIAA.", " His second major album \"This Loud Morning\" was released on June 28, 2011.", " His third post American Idol and fourth overall studio album \"Digital Vein\" was released on September 18, 2015." ], "title": "David Cook (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Time of My Life\" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter David Cook, released through RCA Records and 19 Entertainment on May 22, 2008 after Cook won the seventh season of \"American Idol\".", " It was written by Regie Hamm and produced by Steve Lipson.", " The song is included as a bonus track on his self-titled debut major-label album." ], "title": "The Time of My Life (David Cook song)" }, { "sentences": [ "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America.", " It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended its first-run on April 7, 2016.", " In 2018, the show will make its debut on ABC.", " It started off as an addition to the \"Idols\" format based on the British series \"Pop Idol\", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television.", " The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting.", " Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon." ], "title": "American Idol" }, { "sentences": [ "Andy Skib (born November 9, 1985, San Diego, California) is the lead singer of the rock band Midwest Kings (MWK).", " He spent most of 2009 on the Declaration Tour with \"American Idol\" season seven winner David Cook.", " Skib has previously co-written songs with former David Cook bandmate Neal Tiemann, who also served as lead guitarist for their band, Midwest Kings (MWK).", " Additionally, he has co-written songs with artists Zac Maloy (The Nixons), Hanson, Graham Colton, and Jaret Reddick (Bowling for Soup).", " Skib is also known for his most recent solo project, To Have Heroes.", " Skib is a member of David Cook's band, The Anthemic, providing rhythm guitar, keyboards and backup vocals.", " Skib and the rest of The Anthemic worked on Cook's second album for 19/RCA Records.", " The album, entitled \"This Loud Morning\", was released on June 28, 2011." ], "title": "Andy Skib" } ]
[ "Title: The Declaration Tour – 2009\n\nDeclaration Tour is the first solo headline tour of the American rock singer-songwriter David Cook, who rose to fame after winning the seventh season of the reality television show \"American Idol\". There were 152 shows in this tour, not including an extra show in Manila in the Philippines, a record for an Idol debut tour. The tour earned an average gross of $46,263 per show.", "Title: American Idol (season 7)\n\nThe seventh season of American Idol, the annual reality show and singing competition, began on January 15, 2008 and concluded on May 21, 2008. Ryan Seacrest continued to host the show with Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returning as judges. David Cook was announced the winner of the competition on May 21, 2008, defeating runner-up David Archuleta by a margin of roughly 12 million votes out of over 97 million, which was at that time the highest recorded vote total ever recorded in the show's history. The split was 56 % to 44 %.", "Title: David Cook (album)\n\nDavid Cook is the first major-label studio album from seventh season \"American Idol\" winner David Cook. The album was released on November 18, 2008, in the United States by RCA Records. It was certified platinum and has sold over one million copies in the United States. It has produced two top twenty singles, \"Light On\" and \"Come Back To Me\". The single \"The Time of My Life\" has also been certified platinum by the RIAA. \" Light On\" was certified platinum in January 2010.", "Title: David Archuleta\n\nDavid James Archuleta (born December 28, 1990) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor. At ten years old, he won the children's division of the Utah Talent Competition leading to other television singing appearances. When he was twelve years old, Archuleta became the Junior Vocal Champion on \"Star Search 2\". In 2007, at sixteen years old, he became one of the youngest contestants on the seventh season of \"American Idol\". In May 2008 he finished as the runner-up, receiving 44 percent of over 97 million votes.", "Title: David Cook discography\n\nThis is a list of all albums and singles released by \"American Idol\" seventh season winner David Cook. Prior to appearing on \"American Idol\", in 2006, Cook self-released an album, \"Analog Heart\", during Cook's run on \"Idol\" until it was removed from sale. As of 2009, the album has sold fewer than 5,000 units in the United States.", "Title: American Juniors\n\nAmerican Juniors is an American reality television singing competition series that was broadcast for one season, in 2003, on the Fox Network. The series was a spin-off of \"American Idol\", but with younger contestants, and had the same production team as \"American Idol\": it was created by Simon Fuller and 19 Entertainment, along with FremantleMedia, and directed by Bruce Gowers, and produced by Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick. However, unlike \"American Idol\", the goal of the competition was not to find a single winner, but rather to create a singing group of five of the contestants. In this way, \"American Juniors\" more closely resembled the British series \"S Club Search\", which had produced the group \"S Club Juniors\".", "Title: David Cook (singer)\n\nDavid Roland Cook (born December 20, 1982) is an American rock singer-songwriter, who rose to fame after winning the seventh season of \"American Idol\" in 2008. Prior to \"Idol\" he released an independent album entitled \"Analog Heart\". This was followed by his post-\"Idol\" major-label debut \"David Cook\" which was released on November 18, 2008 and has since been certified platinum by the RIAA. His second major album \"This Loud Morning\" was released on June 28, 2011. His third post American Idol and fourth overall studio album \"Digital Vein\" was released on September 18, 2015.", "Title: The Time of My Life (David Cook song)\n\n\"The Time of My Life\" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter David Cook, released through RCA Records and 19 Entertainment on May 22, 2008 after Cook won the seventh season of \"American Idol\". It was written by Regie Hamm and produced by Steve Lipson. The song is included as a bonus track on his self-titled debut major-label album.", "Title: American Idol\n\nAmerican Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended its first-run on April 7, 2016. In 2018, the show will make its debut on ABC. It started off as an addition to the \"Idols\" format based on the British series \"Pop Idol\", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting. Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon.", "Title: Andy Skib\n\nAndy Skib (born November 9, 1985, San Diego, California) is the lead singer of the rock band Midwest Kings (MWK). He spent most of 2009 on the Declaration Tour with \"American Idol\" season seven winner David Cook. Skib has previously co-written songs with former David Cook bandmate Neal Tiemann, who also served as lead guitarist for their band, Midwest Kings (MWK). Additionally, he has co-written songs with artists Zac Maloy (The Nixons), Hanson, Graham Colton, and Jaret Reddick (Bowling for Soup). Skib is also known for his most recent solo project, To Have Heroes. Skib is a member of David Cook's band, The Anthemic, providing rhythm guitar, keyboards and backup vocals. Skib and the rest of The Anthemic worked on Cook's second album for 19/RCA Records. The album, entitled \"This Loud Morning\", was released on June 28, 2011." ]
7,894
Who directed the 2008 comedy film that starred the actress who played Gertie Michaels in "The Final Girls"?
Phil Price
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Prom Wars", "Alia Shawkat" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Final Girls is a 2015 American slasher comedy film, directed by Todd Strauss-Schulson and written by M.A. Fortin and Joshua John Miller.", " The film stars Taissa Farmiga and Malin Åkerman, with supporting performances from Adam DeVine, Thomas Middleditch, Alia Shawkat, Alexander Ludwig, Nina Dobrev, Chloe Bridges, and Angela Trimbur.", " The plot follows a group of college students who are transported into a 1986 slasher film called \"Camp Bloodbath\"." ], "title": "The Final Girls" }, { "sentences": [ "Todd Strauss-Schulson (born June 24, 1980) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, editor, and cinematographer, best known for directing the 2011 comedy film \"A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas\", and the 2015 horror comedy film \"The Final Girls\".", " He has also directed episodes of the television series \"The Inbetweeners\" (2012) and \"Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous\" (2013)." ], "title": "Todd Strauss-Schulson" }, { "sentences": [ "Chloe Suazo (born December 27, 1991), known professionally as Chloe Bridges, is an American actress.", " She is known for her roles as Zoey Moreno in the sitcom \"Freddie\" (2005–2006) and as Dana Turner in the Disney Channel original film \"\" (2010).", " She has starred in the films \"Forget Me Not\" (2009), \"Family Weekend\" (2013), \"Mantervention\" (2014), \"The Final Girls\" (2015), and \"Nightlight\" (2015).", " She has also portrayed Donna LaDonna in \"The Carrie Diaries\", Sydney in \"Pretty Little Liars\", and Kibby in \"Daytime Divas\"." ], "title": "Chloe Bridges" }, { "sentences": [ "Nani is an Indian film actor and producer who works predominantly in Telugu cinema and appears in a few Tamil language films.", " He made his acting debut with Mohan Krishna Indraganti's 2008 comedy film \"Ashta Chamma\", an Indian adaptation of Oscar Wilde's play \"The Importance of Being Earnest\".", " After \"Ashta Chamma\"'s commercial success, Nani played the lead roles in three Telugu films in the next two years: \"Ride\" (2009), \"Snehituda...\" (2009) and \"Bheemili Kabaddi Jattu\" (2010).", " In 2011, Nani collaborated with B. V. Nandini Reddy on the romantic comedy film \"Ala Modalaindi\" which was profitable.", " The same year, he made his Tamil cinema debut with Anjana Ali Khan's \"Veppam\", a crime drama set in the backdrop of North Chennai.", " The following year, Nani collaborated with S. S. Rajamouli and Gautham Menon on the Telugu-Tamil bilingual \"Eega\" and the romance film \"Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu\" respectively.", " The former, which was about a murdered man reincarnating as a housefly and avenging his death, earned Nani an award in the Best Hero category at the 2013 Toronto After Dark Film Festival.", " He received the Nandi Award for Best Actor for his performance in \"Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu\"." ], "title": "Nani filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Be Kind Rewind is a 2008 comedy film written and directed by Michel Gondry, and starring Jack Black, Mos Def, Melonie Diaz, Danny Glover, Mia Farrow and Sigourney Weaver.", " The film first appeared on January 20, 2008 at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival.", " It was later shown at the Berlin International Film Festival.", " The film opened on February 22, 2008 in the United Kingdom and in North America." ], "title": "Be Kind Rewind" }, { "sentences": [ "Angela Denice Trimbur is an American actress, comedian and dancer.", " She is best known for her role as Isabel in \"Trash Fire\" starring opposite Adrian Grenier, Tina the wild 80's party camp counselor in the horror comedy film \"The Final Girls\" (2015), and Penny Whitewall on FXX's animated series \"Major Lazer\".", " She has also had roles in the films \"Halloween II\" (2009) and \"The Kings of Summer\" (2013)." ], "title": "Angela Trimbur" }, { "sentences": [ "Getting Gertie's Garter is a 1945 American slapstick comedy film written and directed by Allan Dwan, and starring Dennis O'Keefe, Marie McDonald, and Barry Sullivan.", " The film is based on the 1921 play of the same name by Wilson Collison and Avery Hopwood.", " The play was previously adapted for the screen as a silent film released in 1927 by Metropolitan Pictures and starred Marie Prevost and Charles Ray." ], "title": "Getting Gertie's Garter" }, { "sentences": [ "Alia Martine Shawkat ( , Arabic: عالیہ شوكت‎ ‎ ; born April 18, 1989) is an American actress.", " She starred as Maeby Fünke in the Fox/Netflix television series \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006; 2013–present), and as Gertie Michaels in the 2015 horror-comedy film \"The Final Girls\".", " She has also guest starred as Frances Cleveland, Virginia Hall, and Alexander Hamilton on Comedy Central's \"Drunk History.\"", " She currently plays Dory Sief in the TBS black comedy series \"Search Party\"." ], "title": "Alia Shawkat" }, { "sentences": [ "Prom Wars is a 2008 comedy film directed by Phil Price and featuring Raviv Ullman, Alia Shawkat, Rachelle Lefèvre, and Nicolas Wright." ], "title": "Prom Wars" }, { "sentences": [ "Electrovamp are a Welsh electropop duo, consisting of sisters Tammy-Jay and Kally Davies (the younger), who were signed to Island Records.", " They were originally called Kute and supported Girls Aloud on their What Will the Neighbours Say?", " Live tour consisting of twenty-five dates in the UK.", " They have released four singles to date, their debut single, \"I Don't Like the Vibe in the VIP\", released on 31 December 2007, followed by \"Drinks Taste Better When They're Free\", which was released on 13 October 2008 and appears on the soundtrack to the 2008 comedy film \"How to Lose Friends & Alienate People\" (which also includes another song by them, titled \"I Love What You Do\").", " Electrovamp were nominated for Best New Artist at the TRL Awards 2008 in Italy." ], "title": "Electrovamp" } ]
[ "Title: The Final Girls\n\nThe Final Girls is a 2015 American slasher comedy film, directed by Todd Strauss-Schulson and written by M.A. Fortin and Joshua John Miller. The film stars Taissa Farmiga and Malin Åkerman, with supporting performances from Adam DeVine, Thomas Middleditch, Alia Shawkat, Alexander Ludwig, Nina Dobrev, Chloe Bridges, and Angela Trimbur. The plot follows a group of college students who are transported into a 1986 slasher film called \"Camp Bloodbath\".", "Title: Todd Strauss-Schulson\n\nTodd Strauss-Schulson (born June 24, 1980) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, editor, and cinematographer, best known for directing the 2011 comedy film \"A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas\", and the 2015 horror comedy film \"The Final Girls\". He has also directed episodes of the television series \"The Inbetweeners\" (2012) and \"Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous\" (2013).", "Title: Chloe Bridges\n\nChloe Suazo (born December 27, 1991), known professionally as Chloe Bridges, is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Zoey Moreno in the sitcom \"Freddie\" (2005–2006) and as Dana Turner in the Disney Channel original film \"\" (2010). She has starred in the films \"Forget Me Not\" (2009), \"Family Weekend\" (2013), \"Mantervention\" (2014), \"The Final Girls\" (2015), and \"Nightlight\" (2015). She has also portrayed Donna LaDonna in \"The Carrie Diaries\", Sydney in \"Pretty Little Liars\", and Kibby in \"Daytime Divas\".", "Title: Nani filmography\n\nNani is an Indian film actor and producer who works predominantly in Telugu cinema and appears in a few Tamil language films. He made his acting debut with Mohan Krishna Indraganti's 2008 comedy film \"Ashta Chamma\", an Indian adaptation of Oscar Wilde's play \"The Importance of Being Earnest\". After \"Ashta Chamma\"'s commercial success, Nani played the lead roles in three Telugu films in the next two years: \"Ride\" (2009), \"Snehituda...\" (2009) and \"Bheemili Kabaddi Jattu\" (2010). In 2011, Nani collaborated with B. V. Nandini Reddy on the romantic comedy film \"Ala Modalaindi\" which was profitable. The same year, he made his Tamil cinema debut with Anjana Ali Khan's \"Veppam\", a crime drama set in the backdrop of North Chennai. The following year, Nani collaborated with S. S. Rajamouli and Gautham Menon on the Telugu-Tamil bilingual \"Eega\" and the romance film \"Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu\" respectively. The former, which was about a murdered man reincarnating as a housefly and avenging his death, earned Nani an award in the Best Hero category at the 2013 Toronto After Dark Film Festival. He received the Nandi Award for Best Actor for his performance in \"Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu\".", "Title: Be Kind Rewind\n\nBe Kind Rewind is a 2008 comedy film written and directed by Michel Gondry, and starring Jack Black, Mos Def, Melonie Diaz, Danny Glover, Mia Farrow and Sigourney Weaver. The film first appeared on January 20, 2008 at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival. It was later shown at the Berlin International Film Festival. The film opened on February 22, 2008 in the United Kingdom and in North America.", "Title: Angela Trimbur\n\nAngela Denice Trimbur is an American actress, comedian and dancer. She is best known for her role as Isabel in \"Trash Fire\" starring opposite Adrian Grenier, Tina the wild 80's party camp counselor in the horror comedy film \"The Final Girls\" (2015), and Penny Whitewall on FXX's animated series \"Major Lazer\". She has also had roles in the films \"Halloween II\" (2009) and \"The Kings of Summer\" (2013).", "Title: Getting Gertie's Garter\n\nGetting Gertie's Garter is a 1945 American slapstick comedy film written and directed by Allan Dwan, and starring Dennis O'Keefe, Marie McDonald, and Barry Sullivan. The film is based on the 1921 play of the same name by Wilson Collison and Avery Hopwood. The play was previously adapted for the screen as a silent film released in 1927 by Metropolitan Pictures and starred Marie Prevost and Charles Ray.", "Title: Alia Shawkat\n\nAlia Martine Shawkat ( , Arabic: عالیہ شوكت‎ ‎ ; born April 18, 1989) is an American actress. She starred as Maeby Fünke in the Fox/Netflix television series \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006; 2013–present), and as Gertie Michaels in the 2015 horror-comedy film \"The Final Girls\". She has also guest starred as Frances Cleveland, Virginia Hall, and Alexander Hamilton on Comedy Central's \"Drunk History.\" She currently plays Dory Sief in the TBS black comedy series \"Search Party\".", "Title: Prom Wars\n\nProm Wars is a 2008 comedy film directed by Phil Price and featuring Raviv Ullman, Alia Shawkat, Rachelle Lefèvre, and Nicolas Wright.", "Title: Electrovamp\n\nElectrovamp are a Welsh electropop duo, consisting of sisters Tammy-Jay and Kally Davies (the younger), who were signed to Island Records. They were originally called Kute and supported Girls Aloud on their What Will the Neighbours Say? Live tour consisting of twenty-five dates in the UK. They have released four singles to date, their debut single, \"I Don't Like the Vibe in the VIP\", released on 31 December 2007, followed by \"Drinks Taste Better When They're Free\", which was released on 13 October 2008 and appears on the soundtrack to the 2008 comedy film \"How to Lose Friends & Alienate People\" (which also includes another song by them, titled \"I Love What You Do\"). Electrovamp were nominated for Best New Artist at the TRL Awards 2008 in Italy." ]
7,895
Which actress in Liebestraum is also a visual artist?
Marilyn Pauline "Kim" Novak
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Liebestraum (film)", "Kim Novak" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Shimon Attie (born Los Angeles in 1957 ) is an American visual artist.", " He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2008, The Rome Prize in 2001 and a Visual Artist Fellowship from Harvard University's Radcliffe Institute for Advance Study in 2007.", " His work spans a variety of media, including photography, site-specific installation, multiple channel immersive video installation, performance, and new media.", " Much of Attie’s practice explores how a wide range of contemporary media may be used to re-imagine new relationships between space, time, place, and identity.", " Much, though not all, of Attie’s work in the 90s dealt with the history of the second world war.", " He first garnered significant international attention by slide projecting images of past Jewish life onto contemporary locations in Berlin.", " More recent projects have involved using a range of media to engage local communities to find new ways of representing their history, memory and potential futures.", " Attie’s artworks and interventions are site-specific and immersive in nature, and tend to engage subject matter that is both social, political and psychological.", " In 2013, Five monographs have been published on Attie's work, which has also been the subject of a number of films, which have aired on PBS, BBC, and ARD.", " Since receiving his MFA Degree in 1991, Attie has realized approximately 25 major projects in ten countries around the world.", " Most recently, in 2013-14, Shimon Attie was awarded the Lee Krasner Lifetime Achievement Award in Art." ], "title": "Shimon Attie" }, { "sentences": [ "Adelheid Mers (born 1960, Düsseldorf, Germany) is a visual artist, Associate Professor, and the Chair of the Department of Arts Administration and Policy at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL.", " As a visual artist her practice involves: drawing; digital design; animation; and diagramming texts, events and organizations.", " Her research interests include: Art Based Research, New Media Policy, and (Visual) Discourse Analysis.", " Mers' overlapping areas of expertise as a visual artist and a professor of arts management come together in the organograms, or maps of institutions, that she creates.", " These visualizations, based on theory and research, are a particularly creative way for institutions to assess themselves." ], "title": "Adelheid Mers" }, { "sentences": [ "Caroline Frances Kennedy-McCracken (born Caroline Frances Kennedy in 1967) is an Australian musician and visual artist.", " Kennedy-McCracken has been a singer-songwriter and guitarist in several bands, including The Plums (1992–1995), Deadstar (1995–2001) and The Tulips (2002–2006).", " In 2013, she appeared as a vocalist on \"Don't Tell The Driver\", a solo album by the Dirty Three's Mick Turner.", " Kennedy-McCracken is also a visual artist, working primarily as a painter and sculptor." ], "title": "Caroline Kennedy-McCracken" }, { "sentences": [ "Adam Watts (born \"Adam Matthew Watts\"; December 8, 1975) is an American music and visual artist.", " His work as a rock and pop artist, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, mixing engineer and visual artist has garnered critical acclaim.", " His songwriting and productions are featured on over 50 million records sold worldwide in both the mainstream and contemporary Christian music industries.", " Watts owns a fine art gallery in Downtown Fullerton, CA (INTERNAL Gallery & Oddities) which features his haunting and poignant mixed media assemblage fine art and photography, as well as his handmade leather goods (under the brand name: AMW HUMAN DECOR)." ], "title": "Adam Watts (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Iliana Ortega Born May 12 is an international visual artist based in New York City.", " She holds BFA from Guanajuato University and MFA in Painting from Yale University School of Art.", " Uncanny and mysterious beauty are the signature of visual artist Iliana Ortega.", " A graduate of Yale University School of Art, Iliana spent 10 years using the language of site specific installation combining elements from painting and abstract drawing.", " Since 2010 Iliana has been specializing in photography, Using conceptual elements from photography procedures and integrating philosophical concepts about light behave, her work continues exploring new frontiers where different mediums work together.", " Ortega’s work has been exhibited internationally, incluiding Gene Byron Museum, Guanajuato Mexico; Higher Pictures Gallery, New York, NY; Interstate projects, Brooklyn NY; Vasconcelos Library, Mexico City; Diego Rivera Museum, Mexico City; Kunsthaus Santa Fé, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato Mexico; Glass Museum, Monterrey, N.L., among others.", " Ortega’s has been awared for the National System of Artistic Creators FONCA, First place purchase Diego Rivera XIII National Biennial and the Edward F. Albee Foundation Fellowship, Montauk, NY." ], "title": "Iliana Ortega" }, { "sentences": [ "Louise \"Ise\" Morssing (born 1878 in Östersund - died 1969 in Stockholm) was a Swedish visual artist, sculpture, scenographer and theater director.", " She was the daughter of major J. G. Lilliesköld and Marie-Louise Didron.", " She studied at Konstakademien in Stockholm between 1901 and 1904.", " After that she did study travels to Denmark, Germany, Austria, France and England.", " In 1904 she married architect Gunnar Morssing, a part-owner of the architect firm Höög & Morssing that did about 140 building in the Stockholm area.", " Ise Morssing worked within several different fields, amongst them as a visual artist and sculpture, she painted landscapes in watercolour and oil paint.", " She sculptured portraits and worked with decorative reliefer in several buildings and the drawings for the buildingd was made by her husband Gunnar Morssing.", " Amongst her work is the entré to Karlavägen 11 were she in 1912 did several wooden sculptures and a decorative magpie bird for the upper floor of the building." ], "title": "Ise Morssing" }, { "sentences": [ "Marilyn Pauline \"Kim\" Novak (born February 13, 1933) is a retired American film and television actress, currently engaged as a visual artist." ], "title": "Kim Novak" }, { "sentences": [ "M S Prakash Babu (born 3 November 1968) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and visual artist, known for his work in Kannada feature film \"Attihannu mattu Kanaja\" (Fig Fruit and The Wasps) \"which has been officially selected in the Competition and nominated for ‘Tiantan Award’ 2015,\" \"5th Beijing International Film Festival, Trained as a Visual artist from renowned Viswa Bharati University, Santiniketan, West-Bengal, He worked as an illustrator and Graphic designer in Indian National Newspaper The Times of India.\"" ], "title": "M S Prakash Babu" }, { "sentences": [ "Liebestraum (German for \"dream of love\") is a 1991 American mystery film written and directed by Mike Figgis and starring Kevin Anderson, Pamela Gidley, Bill Pullman, Zach Grenier, Alicia Witt and Taina Elg, with Kim Novak in her last film role." ], "title": "Liebestraum (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jane Musoke-Nteyafas (born c. 1976) is a poet, writer, visual artist, columnist and playwright.", " She was born in Moscow, Russia, to Truman Musoke-Nteyafas, an Ugandan diplomat and politician, and Beatrice Musoke-Nteyafas, a visual artist and fashion designer." ], "title": "Jane Musoke-Nteyafas" } ]
[ "Title: Shimon Attie\n\nShimon Attie (born Los Angeles in 1957 ) is an American visual artist. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2008, The Rome Prize in 2001 and a Visual Artist Fellowship from Harvard University's Radcliffe Institute for Advance Study in 2007. His work spans a variety of media, including photography, site-specific installation, multiple channel immersive video installation, performance, and new media. Much of Attie’s practice explores how a wide range of contemporary media may be used to re-imagine new relationships between space, time, place, and identity. Much, though not all, of Attie’s work in the 90s dealt with the history of the second world war. He first garnered significant international attention by slide projecting images of past Jewish life onto contemporary locations in Berlin. More recent projects have involved using a range of media to engage local communities to find new ways of representing their history, memory and potential futures. Attie’s artworks and interventions are site-specific and immersive in nature, and tend to engage subject matter that is both social, political and psychological. In 2013, Five monographs have been published on Attie's work, which has also been the subject of a number of films, which have aired on PBS, BBC, and ARD. Since receiving his MFA Degree in 1991, Attie has realized approximately 25 major projects in ten countries around the world. Most recently, in 2013-14, Shimon Attie was awarded the Lee Krasner Lifetime Achievement Award in Art.", "Title: Adelheid Mers\n\nAdelheid Mers (born 1960, Düsseldorf, Germany) is a visual artist, Associate Professor, and the Chair of the Department of Arts Administration and Policy at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL. As a visual artist her practice involves: drawing; digital design; animation; and diagramming texts, events and organizations. Her research interests include: Art Based Research, New Media Policy, and (Visual) Discourse Analysis. Mers' overlapping areas of expertise as a visual artist and a professor of arts management come together in the organograms, or maps of institutions, that she creates. These visualizations, based on theory and research, are a particularly creative way for institutions to assess themselves.", "Title: Caroline Kennedy-McCracken\n\nCaroline Frances Kennedy-McCracken (born Caroline Frances Kennedy in 1967) is an Australian musician and visual artist. Kennedy-McCracken has been a singer-songwriter and guitarist in several bands, including The Plums (1992–1995), Deadstar (1995–2001) and The Tulips (2002–2006). In 2013, she appeared as a vocalist on \"Don't Tell The Driver\", a solo album by the Dirty Three's Mick Turner. Kennedy-McCracken is also a visual artist, working primarily as a painter and sculptor.", "Title: Adam Watts (musician)\n\nAdam Watts (born \"Adam Matthew Watts\"; December 8, 1975) is an American music and visual artist. His work as a rock and pop artist, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, mixing engineer and visual artist has garnered critical acclaim. His songwriting and productions are featured on over 50 million records sold worldwide in both the mainstream and contemporary Christian music industries. Watts owns a fine art gallery in Downtown Fullerton, CA (INTERNAL Gallery & Oddities) which features his haunting and poignant mixed media assemblage fine art and photography, as well as his handmade leather goods (under the brand name: AMW HUMAN DECOR).", "Title: Iliana Ortega\n\nIliana Ortega Born May 12 is an international visual artist based in New York City. She holds BFA from Guanajuato University and MFA in Painting from Yale University School of Art. Uncanny and mysterious beauty are the signature of visual artist Iliana Ortega. A graduate of Yale University School of Art, Iliana spent 10 years using the language of site specific installation combining elements from painting and abstract drawing. Since 2010 Iliana has been specializing in photography, Using conceptual elements from photography procedures and integrating philosophical concepts about light behave, her work continues exploring new frontiers where different mediums work together. Ortega’s work has been exhibited internationally, incluiding Gene Byron Museum, Guanajuato Mexico; Higher Pictures Gallery, New York, NY; Interstate projects, Brooklyn NY; Vasconcelos Library, Mexico City; Diego Rivera Museum, Mexico City; Kunsthaus Santa Fé, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato Mexico; Glass Museum, Monterrey, N.L., among others. Ortega’s has been awared for the National System of Artistic Creators FONCA, First place purchase Diego Rivera XIII National Biennial and the Edward F. Albee Foundation Fellowship, Montauk, NY.", "Title: Ise Morssing\n\nLouise \"Ise\" Morssing (born 1878 in Östersund - died 1969 in Stockholm) was a Swedish visual artist, sculpture, scenographer and theater director. She was the daughter of major J. G. Lilliesköld and Marie-Louise Didron. She studied at Konstakademien in Stockholm between 1901 and 1904. After that she did study travels to Denmark, Germany, Austria, France and England. In 1904 she married architect Gunnar Morssing, a part-owner of the architect firm Höög & Morssing that did about 140 building in the Stockholm area. Ise Morssing worked within several different fields, amongst them as a visual artist and sculpture, she painted landscapes in watercolour and oil paint. She sculptured portraits and worked with decorative reliefer in several buildings and the drawings for the buildingd was made by her husband Gunnar Morssing. Amongst her work is the entré to Karlavägen 11 were she in 1912 did several wooden sculptures and a decorative magpie bird for the upper floor of the building.", "Title: Kim Novak\n\nMarilyn Pauline \"Kim\" Novak (born February 13, 1933) is a retired American film and television actress, currently engaged as a visual artist.", "Title: M S Prakash Babu\n\nM S Prakash Babu (born 3 November 1968) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and visual artist, known for his work in Kannada feature film \"Attihannu mattu Kanaja\" (Fig Fruit and The Wasps) \"which has been officially selected in the Competition and nominated for ‘Tiantan Award’ 2015,\" \"5th Beijing International Film Festival, Trained as a Visual artist from renowned Viswa Bharati University, Santiniketan, West-Bengal, He worked as an illustrator and Graphic designer in Indian National Newspaper The Times of India.\"", "Title: Liebestraum (film)\n\nLiebestraum (German for \"dream of love\") is a 1991 American mystery film written and directed by Mike Figgis and starring Kevin Anderson, Pamela Gidley, Bill Pullman, Zach Grenier, Alicia Witt and Taina Elg, with Kim Novak in her last film role.", "Title: Jane Musoke-Nteyafas\n\nJane Musoke-Nteyafas (born c. 1976) is a poet, writer, visual artist, columnist and playwright. She was born in Moscow, Russia, to Truman Musoke-Nteyafas, an Ugandan diplomat and politician, and Beatrice Musoke-Nteyafas, a visual artist and fashion designer." ]
7,896
Who was the wife of a Bengali Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music and the mother of Shubhendra Shankar?
Annapurna Devi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shubhendra Shankar", "Shubhendra Shankar", "Ravi Shankar" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ravi Shankar, KBE (] ; 7 April 192011 December 2012), born Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury, his name often preceded by the title Pandit ('Master'), was a Bengali Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music.", " He was one of the best-known exponents of the sitar in the second half of the 20th century and influenced many other musicians throughout the world." ], "title": "Ravi Shankar" }, { "sentences": [ "Pandit Shankar Ghosh (1935 – 22 January 2016) was an Indian tabla player from the Farukhabad gharana of Hindustani classical music.", " He was an occasional Hindustani classical singer where he followed the Patiala gharana." ], "title": "Shankar Ghosh" }, { "sentences": [ "Chants of India is an album by Indian musician Ravi Shankar released in 1997 on Angel Records.", " Produced by his friend and sometime collaborator George Harrison, the album consists of Vedic and other Hindu sacred prayers set to music, marking a departure from Shankar's more familiar work in the field of Hindustani classical music.", " The lyrical themes of the recorded chants are peace and harmony among nature and all creatures.", " Sessions for the album took place in the Indian city of Madras and at Harrison's home in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, following his work on \"The Beatles' Anthology\" (1995).", " Anoushka Shankar, John Barham, Bikram Ghosh, Tarun Bhatacharaya and Ronu Majumdar are among the many musicians who contributed to the recording." ], "title": "Chants of India" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sounds of India is a 1968 LP album by Hindustani classical musician Ravi Shankar.", " It was digitally remastered and released in CD format by Columbia Records in 1989.", " AllMusic reviewer Adam Greenberg recommended listening to the album for \"Shankar's amazing abilities\" but singled out the album for its historic value as a work that introduced Western listeners to Hindustani classical music using short lessons before each performance." ], "title": "The Sounds of India" }, { "sentences": [ "Ravi Shankar's Festival from India is a double album by Indian musician and composer Ravi Shankar, released on World Pacific Records in December 1968.", " It contains studio recordings made by a large ensemble of performers, many of whom Shankar had brought to the United States from India.", " Among the musicians were Shivkumar Sharma, Jitendra Abhisheki, Palghat Raghu, Lakshmi Shankar, Aashish Khan and Alla Rakha.", " The project presented Indian classical music in an orchestral setting, so recalling Shankar's work as musical director of All India Radio in the years before he achieved international fame as a soloist during the 1960s." ], "title": "Ravi Shankar's Festival from India" }, { "sentences": [ "Ananda Shankar is the debut album by Indian musician Ananda Shankar, the son of dancer and choreographer Uday Shankar and the nephew of Indian classical musician Ravi Shankar.", " It was released in 1970 on the Reprise record label.", " The album is a fusion of Indian music with Western rock and electronic music, and was among the first works in the rock genre by an Indian musician.", " Consisting mainly of instrumental recordings featuring sitar and Moog synthesizer, it includes a cover version of the Rolling Stones' 1968 hit song \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\" and a thirteen-minute Indian-style piece titled \"Sagar (The Ocean)\"." ], "title": "Ananda Shankar (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vidushi Kamala Shankar a renowned first lady Indian Classical Slide Guitar musician has enthralled the world through her immaculate and melodious rendition of Hindustani Classical music.", " Kamala has the credit to invent the Shankar Slide Guitar.", " She is known for her tremendous control and versatility along with the depth on her instrument.", " She has an exceptional and natural ability to play the ‘Gayaki Ang’ style.Her music is popularly referred as singing guitar." ], "title": "Kamala Shankar" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is an incomplete list of Indian classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on Indian classical music.", " The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition dating back to 1500 BC.", " Indian classical music has also been significantly influenced by, or syncretised with, Indian folk music.", " There are two divisions in Indian classical music.", " Hindustani music is mainly found in North India.", " Carnatic music, from South India, tends to be more rhythdogs have bonessive and structured than Hindustani music.", " While some festivals such as the Carnatic event Tyagaraja Aradhana (founded in the 1840s) continue to focus on traditional Carnatic classical music, an emergent trend of the past few decades has been that of fusion music, where genres such as khyal and western music are intermixed to appeal" ], "title": "List of Indian classical music festivals" }, { "sentences": [ "Pandit Suman Ghosh is an internationally acclaimed Hindustani Classical Vocalist of the Mewati Gharana of Hindustani Classical Music and a torch-bearing disciple of Sangeet Martand Pandit Jasraj.", " He is the founder and President of the Center for Indian Classical Music of Houston (CICMH)." ], "title": "Suman Ghosh" }, { "sentences": [ "Shubhendra Shankar (Bengali: শুভেন্দ্র শঙ্কর ; 30 March 1942 – 15 September 1992), also known as Shubho Shankar, was a graphic artist, musician and composer.", " He was the son and the eldest child of renowned musicians Ravi Shankar and Annapurna Devi." ], "title": "Shubhendra Shankar" } ]
[ "Title: Ravi Shankar\n\nRavi Shankar, KBE (] ; 7 April 192011 December 2012), born Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury, his name often preceded by the title Pandit ('Master'), was a Bengali Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music. He was one of the best-known exponents of the sitar in the second half of the 20th century and influenced many other musicians throughout the world.", "Title: Shankar Ghosh\n\nPandit Shankar Ghosh (1935 – 22 January 2016) was an Indian tabla player from the Farukhabad gharana of Hindustani classical music. He was an occasional Hindustani classical singer where he followed the Patiala gharana.", "Title: Chants of India\n\nChants of India is an album by Indian musician Ravi Shankar released in 1997 on Angel Records. Produced by his friend and sometime collaborator George Harrison, the album consists of Vedic and other Hindu sacred prayers set to music, marking a departure from Shankar's more familiar work in the field of Hindustani classical music. The lyrical themes of the recorded chants are peace and harmony among nature and all creatures. Sessions for the album took place in the Indian city of Madras and at Harrison's home in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, following his work on \"The Beatles' Anthology\" (1995). Anoushka Shankar, John Barham, Bikram Ghosh, Tarun Bhatacharaya and Ronu Majumdar are among the many musicians who contributed to the recording.", "Title: The Sounds of India\n\nThe Sounds of India is a 1968 LP album by Hindustani classical musician Ravi Shankar. It was digitally remastered and released in CD format by Columbia Records in 1989. AllMusic reviewer Adam Greenberg recommended listening to the album for \"Shankar's amazing abilities\" but singled out the album for its historic value as a work that introduced Western listeners to Hindustani classical music using short lessons before each performance.", "Title: Ravi Shankar's Festival from India\n\nRavi Shankar's Festival from India is a double album by Indian musician and composer Ravi Shankar, released on World Pacific Records in December 1968. It contains studio recordings made by a large ensemble of performers, many of whom Shankar had brought to the United States from India. Among the musicians were Shivkumar Sharma, Jitendra Abhisheki, Palghat Raghu, Lakshmi Shankar, Aashish Khan and Alla Rakha. The project presented Indian classical music in an orchestral setting, so recalling Shankar's work as musical director of All India Radio in the years before he achieved international fame as a soloist during the 1960s.", "Title: Ananda Shankar (album)\n\nAnanda Shankar is the debut album by Indian musician Ananda Shankar, the son of dancer and choreographer Uday Shankar and the nephew of Indian classical musician Ravi Shankar. It was released in 1970 on the Reprise record label. The album is a fusion of Indian music with Western rock and electronic music, and was among the first works in the rock genre by an Indian musician. Consisting mainly of instrumental recordings featuring sitar and Moog synthesizer, it includes a cover version of the Rolling Stones' 1968 hit song \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\" and a thirteen-minute Indian-style piece titled \"Sagar (The Ocean)\".", "Title: Kamala Shankar\n\nVidushi Kamala Shankar a renowned first lady Indian Classical Slide Guitar musician has enthralled the world through her immaculate and melodious rendition of Hindustani Classical music. Kamala has the credit to invent the Shankar Slide Guitar. She is known for her tremendous control and versatility along with the depth on her instrument. She has an exceptional and natural ability to play the ‘Gayaki Ang’ style.Her music is popularly referred as singing guitar.", "Title: List of Indian classical music festivals\n\nThe following is an incomplete list of Indian classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on Indian classical music. The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition dating back to 1500 BC. Indian classical music has also been significantly influenced by, or syncretised with, Indian folk music. There are two divisions in Indian classical music. Hindustani music is mainly found in North India. Carnatic music, from South India, tends to be more rhythdogs have bonessive and structured than Hindustani music. While some festivals such as the Carnatic event Tyagaraja Aradhana (founded in the 1840s) continue to focus on traditional Carnatic classical music, an emergent trend of the past few decades has been that of fusion music, where genres such as khyal and western music are intermixed to appeal", "Title: Suman Ghosh\n\nPandit Suman Ghosh is an internationally acclaimed Hindustani Classical Vocalist of the Mewati Gharana of Hindustani Classical Music and a torch-bearing disciple of Sangeet Martand Pandit Jasraj. He is the founder and President of the Center for Indian Classical Music of Houston (CICMH).", "Title: Shubhendra Shankar\n\nShubhendra Shankar (Bengali: শুভেন্দ্র শঙ্কর ; 30 March 1942 – 15 September 1992), also known as Shubho Shankar, was a graphic artist, musician and composer. He was the son and the eldest child of renowned musicians Ravi Shankar and Annapurna Devi." ]
7,897
What Hong Kong actor pops up as a major supporting role in To Catch the Uncatchable?
Michael Tong Man-lung
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "To Catch the Uncatchable", "Michael Tong" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "To Catch the Uncatchable (棟篤神探) is a 25-episode TV drama series produced by TVB of Hong Kong, which stars Dayo Wong as the genius (albeit physically weak and with asthma) CID Mok Tsok Tung (莫作棟) and Ada Choi as Vivi Lee Wai Wai (李慧慧), an insurance agent, with Marco Ngai and Michael Tong as major background characters." ], "title": "To Catch the Uncatchable" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Tong Man-lung (Chinese: 唐文龍 (唐文龙); Cantonese Romanization: Tong Man Lung (Tang Wen Long); born 17 November 1969) is a Hong Kong actor." ], "title": "Michael Tong" }, { "sentences": [ "Youth in Hong Kong, according to the University of Hong Kong Statistical Profile, includes citizens of the Chinese territory of Hong Kong aged 15–24 years.", " As of 2011, youth in Hong Kong ages 15–24 made up 12.4% of Hong Kong's overall population at 875,200 people.", " Hong Kong is a hybrid culture, influenced by China and Britain, but overall by its international economic ties, which plays a role in shaping the lives of the youth in Hong Kong.", " The youth in Hong Kong are unique in the fact that many are living Transnationalist identities.", " The demographics are not just ethnically Chinese youth in Hong Kong, but also youth that are ethnically White, Indonesian, Filipino, which can be seen in Demographics of Hong Kong, and that creates a unique society.", " \"Although with a dominant Chinese population, Hong Kong is an international city and is a mix of East and West rich in cultures, history, and religions.\"", " The disparity between the rich and poor within Hong Kong has been growing wider." ], "title": "Youth in Hong Kong" }, { "sentences": [ "Trouble Maker () is a 1995 joint Taiwan and Hong Kong romance comedy film directed by Taiwanese director Kevin Chu and produced by Hong Kong director Wong Jing.", " Starring Taiwanese actor singer Takeshi Kaneshiro, Hong Kong actor Ng Man-tat, Hong Kong actress Athena Chu and Taiwanese child actor Steven Hao Shao Wen.", " The Hong Kong Chinese title 蠟筆小小生 translates as \"Crayon Siao Siao San\" which is derived from the popular Japanese manga \"Crayon Shin-chan\" about a mischievous little boy.", " The movie was first released in Taiwan under the title \"Fart King 臭屁王\".", " The movie was renamed and dubbed in Cantonese for all the Taiwanese actors to cater to the Hong Kong audiences.", " Hong Kong actors Ng Man-tat, Athena Chu and Gabriel Wong Yat-San (known by his nickname \"Small Turtle\") filmed their lines in Cantonese which was dubbed over by an actor for the Mandarin version.", " The movie was released in Taiwan on 25 March 1995 and then a week later on 1 April 1995 in Hong Kong." ], "title": "Trouble Maker (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alex Fong (方力申, Fong Lik-Sun; born 26 February 1980) is a Hong Kong actor, singer and swimmer.", " He was nicknamed \"Little Flying Fish\" for his swimming achievements.", " As of 2016, Fong still holds several Hong Kong swimming records (and some youth-grade records).", " He first represented Hong Kong at the age of 11.", " Fong has also represented Hong Kong at the Sydney Olympics in 2000.", " He holds a degree in Business Administration from the University of Hong Kong.", " Fong caught the attention of record executives with his popularity amongst teenage girls and became a singer in 2001." ], "title": "Alex Fong (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sports in Hong Kong are a significant part of its culture.", " Due to British influence going as far back as the late 19th century, Hong Kong had an earlier introduction to Western athletics compared to other Asia regions.", " Horse racing has most spectators, while football, basketball, swimming, badminton, table tennis, cycling and running have the most participants.", " Golf is an increasingly popular sport, despite the relatively few number of courses in the city.", " In 2009, Hong Kong successfully organised the V East Asian Games and it was the biggest sporting event ever held in the territory.", " Other major international sporting events including the Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Olympics, the Hong Kong Open Golf Championship, the Hong Kong Sevens, Hong Kong Marathon, AFC Asian Cup, EAFF East Asian Cup, Hong Kong Badminton Open, Hong Kong Tennis Classic, Premier League Asia Trophy, and Lunar New Year Cup.", " Hong Kong athletes have improved in worldwide rankings.", " As of 2010, there are 32 Hong Kong athletes from seven sports ranking in world's Top 20, 29 athletes in six sports in Asia top 10 ranking.", " Moreover, Hong Kong is equally impressive performance of athletes with disabilities in 2009, having won four world championships and two Asian Champions." ], "title": "Sport in Hong Kong" }, { "sentences": [ "Ng Man-tat (born January 2, 1952) is a Hong Kong actor originally from Fujian, China.", " He is a veteran actor in the Hong Kong film industry, with dozens of awards, including Best Supporting Actor at the 10th Hong Kong Film Awards for his role in \"A Moment of Romance\"." ], "title": "Ng Man-tat" }, { "sentences": [ "Nick Cheung Ka-fai (; born 2 December 1964) is a Hong Kong actor.", " He is a former Royal Hong Kong Police officer for four years, but he left the job after his request to be transferred to the criminal investigation department was turned down.", " He then worked for Danny Lee's film production company.", " His film debut is \"\"Thank you, Sir!\"\"", ", as a student at the Royal Hong Kong Cadet School.", " From 1989 to 1994, he worked at the television station ATV World.", " Later, he left ATV and joined another station, TVB.", " He left TVB in 2004, and worked mainly on films.", " His fame was built on Wong Jing's comedy at first, but he has changed his acting style for more sombre roles since 2003.", " He was nominated for his first Hong Kong film award in 1999, and won his first award in 2009 for his role in \"Beast Stalker\".", " He has been nominated many times at the Hong Kong Film Awards and other Chinese film awards since then." ], "title": "Nick Cheung" }, { "sentences": [ "Marco Ngai Chun Kit (Traditional Chinese: 魏駿傑) is a successful actor in Hong Kong and has been in many TV series such as \"Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain 1997(or 98)\" (he plays Chan ga lok and Fok hung on(twins)), \"To Catch the Uncatchable\" (2004) (he plays Romeo Lo Mat Au) and one of the favourites, Armed Reaction 1,2,3,4 (he plays Chan Sam Yuen's husband)." ], "title": "Marco Ngai" }, { "sentences": [ "Steven Ma Chun-wai (born 26 October 1971) is a Hong Kong actor and singer.", " In 1993, Ma won a record deal after winning first place at an annual singing contest in Hong Kong, later releasing his debut album, \"Lucky for Meeting You\" (幸運就是遇到你), that December.", " Not long after his singing debut, Ma joined TVB and began filming television dramas, later achieving fame through his supporting role in 1995's legal drama \"File of Justice IV\".", " Many of Ma's television works are critically acclaimed and are popular successes in Hong Kong, Mainland China, and Southeast Asia, notably \"Healing Hands\" (1998), \"Return of the Cuckoo\" (2000), and \"Where the Legend Begins\" (2002).", " Ma currently holds the record for holding the most \"Favourite Character\" awards with a total of four recognitions.", " Ma's best known for his portrayals of historical characters in many period television dramas." ], "title": "Steven Ma" } ]
[ "Title: To Catch the Uncatchable\n\nTo Catch the Uncatchable (棟篤神探) is a 25-episode TV drama series produced by TVB of Hong Kong, which stars Dayo Wong as the genius (albeit physically weak and with asthma) CID Mok Tsok Tung (莫作棟) and Ada Choi as Vivi Lee Wai Wai (李慧慧), an insurance agent, with Marco Ngai and Michael Tong as major background characters.", "Title: Michael Tong\n\nMichael Tong Man-lung (Chinese: 唐文龍 (唐文龙); Cantonese Romanization: Tong Man Lung (Tang Wen Long); born 17 November 1969) is a Hong Kong actor.", "Title: Youth in Hong Kong\n\nYouth in Hong Kong, according to the University of Hong Kong Statistical Profile, includes citizens of the Chinese territory of Hong Kong aged 15–24 years. As of 2011, youth in Hong Kong ages 15–24 made up 12.4% of Hong Kong's overall population at 875,200 people. Hong Kong is a hybrid culture, influenced by China and Britain, but overall by its international economic ties, which plays a role in shaping the lives of the youth in Hong Kong. The youth in Hong Kong are unique in the fact that many are living Transnationalist identities. The demographics are not just ethnically Chinese youth in Hong Kong, but also youth that are ethnically White, Indonesian, Filipino, which can be seen in Demographics of Hong Kong, and that creates a unique society. \"Although with a dominant Chinese population, Hong Kong is an international city and is a mix of East and West rich in cultures, history, and religions.\" The disparity between the rich and poor within Hong Kong has been growing wider.", "Title: Trouble Maker (film)\n\nTrouble Maker () is a 1995 joint Taiwan and Hong Kong romance comedy film directed by Taiwanese director Kevin Chu and produced by Hong Kong director Wong Jing. Starring Taiwanese actor singer Takeshi Kaneshiro, Hong Kong actor Ng Man-tat, Hong Kong actress Athena Chu and Taiwanese child actor Steven Hao Shao Wen. The Hong Kong Chinese title 蠟筆小小生 translates as \"Crayon Siao Siao San\" which is derived from the popular Japanese manga \"Crayon Shin-chan\" about a mischievous little boy. The movie was first released in Taiwan under the title \"Fart King 臭屁王\". The movie was renamed and dubbed in Cantonese for all the Taiwanese actors to cater to the Hong Kong audiences. Hong Kong actors Ng Man-tat, Athena Chu and Gabriel Wong Yat-San (known by his nickname \"Small Turtle\") filmed their lines in Cantonese which was dubbed over by an actor for the Mandarin version. The movie was released in Taiwan on 25 March 1995 and then a week later on 1 April 1995 in Hong Kong.", "Title: Alex Fong (singer)\n\nAlex Fong (方力申, Fong Lik-Sun; born 26 February 1980) is a Hong Kong actor, singer and swimmer. He was nicknamed \"Little Flying Fish\" for his swimming achievements. As of 2016, Fong still holds several Hong Kong swimming records (and some youth-grade records). He first represented Hong Kong at the age of 11. Fong has also represented Hong Kong at the Sydney Olympics in 2000. He holds a degree in Business Administration from the University of Hong Kong. Fong caught the attention of record executives with his popularity amongst teenage girls and became a singer in 2001.", "Title: Sport in Hong Kong\n\nSports in Hong Kong are a significant part of its culture. Due to British influence going as far back as the late 19th century, Hong Kong had an earlier introduction to Western athletics compared to other Asia regions. Horse racing has most spectators, while football, basketball, swimming, badminton, table tennis, cycling and running have the most participants. Golf is an increasingly popular sport, despite the relatively few number of courses in the city. In 2009, Hong Kong successfully organised the V East Asian Games and it was the biggest sporting event ever held in the territory. Other major international sporting events including the Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Olympics, the Hong Kong Open Golf Championship, the Hong Kong Sevens, Hong Kong Marathon, AFC Asian Cup, EAFF East Asian Cup, Hong Kong Badminton Open, Hong Kong Tennis Classic, Premier League Asia Trophy, and Lunar New Year Cup. Hong Kong athletes have improved in worldwide rankings. As of 2010, there are 32 Hong Kong athletes from seven sports ranking in world's Top 20, 29 athletes in six sports in Asia top 10 ranking. Moreover, Hong Kong is equally impressive performance of athletes with disabilities in 2009, having won four world championships and two Asian Champions.", "Title: Ng Man-tat\n\nNg Man-tat (born January 2, 1952) is a Hong Kong actor originally from Fujian, China. He is a veteran actor in the Hong Kong film industry, with dozens of awards, including Best Supporting Actor at the 10th Hong Kong Film Awards for his role in \"A Moment of Romance\".", "Title: Nick Cheung\n\nNick Cheung Ka-fai (; born 2 December 1964) is a Hong Kong actor. He is a former Royal Hong Kong Police officer for four years, but he left the job after his request to be transferred to the criminal investigation department was turned down. He then worked for Danny Lee's film production company. His film debut is \"\"Thank you, Sir!\"\" , as a student at the Royal Hong Kong Cadet School. From 1989 to 1994, he worked at the television station ATV World. Later, he left ATV and joined another station, TVB. He left TVB in 2004, and worked mainly on films. His fame was built on Wong Jing's comedy at first, but he has changed his acting style for more sombre roles since 2003. He was nominated for his first Hong Kong film award in 1999, and won his first award in 2009 for his role in \"Beast Stalker\". He has been nominated many times at the Hong Kong Film Awards and other Chinese film awards since then.", "Title: Marco Ngai\n\nMarco Ngai Chun Kit (Traditional Chinese: 魏駿傑) is a successful actor in Hong Kong and has been in many TV series such as \"Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain 1997(or 98)\" (he plays Chan ga lok and Fok hung on(twins)), \"To Catch the Uncatchable\" (2004) (he plays Romeo Lo Mat Au) and one of the favourites, Armed Reaction 1,2,3,4 (he plays Chan Sam Yuen's husband).", "Title: Steven Ma\n\nSteven Ma Chun-wai (born 26 October 1971) is a Hong Kong actor and singer. In 1993, Ma won a record deal after winning first place at an annual singing contest in Hong Kong, later releasing his debut album, \"Lucky for Meeting You\" (幸運就是遇到你), that December. Not long after his singing debut, Ma joined TVB and began filming television dramas, later achieving fame through his supporting role in 1995's legal drama \"File of Justice IV\". Many of Ma's television works are critically acclaimed and are popular successes in Hong Kong, Mainland China, and Southeast Asia, notably \"Healing Hands\" (1998), \"Return of the Cuckoo\" (2000), and \"Where the Legend Begins\" (2002). Ma currently holds the record for holding the most \"Favourite Character\" awards with a total of four recognitions. Ma's best known for his portrayals of historical characters in many period television dramas." ]
7,898
Which Australian actor and director starred in Ned Kelly?
Heath Ledger
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ned Kelly (2003 film)", "Ned Kelly (2003 film)", "Heath Ledger" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ned Kelly is the score to the 1970 film about the Australian outlaw Ned Kelly.", " It features music written by Shel Silverstein, produced by Ron Haffkine and performed by Waylon Jennings, Kris Kristofferson, Tom Ghent, and a solo track by Mick Jagger, who played the title character." ], "title": "Ned Kelly (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ned Kelly is a 1970 British-Australian biographical (and part musical) film.", " It was the seventh Australian feature film version of the story of 19th-century Australian bushranger Ned Kelly.", " It is notable for being the first Kelly film to be shot in colour." ], "title": "Ned Kelly (1970 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Trial of Ned Kelly is a 1977 Australian TV film about a hypothetical trial of Ned Kelly." ], "title": "Trial of Ned Kelly" }, { "sentences": [ "The Last Outlaw is a 1980, Australian TV mini series, shown in four parts, based on the life of Ned Kelly.", " It was shot from February to May 1980.", " The series' broadcasting dates (October-November, 1980) coincided almost exactly with the 100th year anniversary of the death of Ned Kelly, who died in November, 1880." ], "title": "The Last Outlaw (miniseries)" }, { "sentences": [ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger (4 April 197922 January 2008) was an Australian actor and director.", " After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career.", " His work comprised nineteen films, including \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999), \"The Patriot\" (2000), \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001), \"Monster's Ball\" (2001), \"Lords of Dogtown\" (2005), \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), and \"The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus\" (2009), the latter two being posthumous releases.", " He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director." ], "title": "Heath Ledger" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph \"Joe\" Byrne (November 1856 – 28 June 1880) was an Australian bushranger born in Victoria to an Irish immigrant.", " A friend of Ned Kelly, he was a member of the \"Kelly Gang\" who were declared outlaws after the murder of three policemen at Stringybark Creek.", " Despite wearing the improvised body armour for which Ned Kelly and his gang are now famous (and which he is reputed to have designed), Byrne received a fatal gunshot during the gang's final violent confrontation with police at Glenrowan, in June 1880." ], "title": "Joe Byrne" }, { "sentences": [ "Ned Kelly (sometimes titled \"Ned Kelly: The Electric Music Show\") is an Australian musical with book and lyrics by Reg Livermore and music by Patrick Flynn.", " It tells the story of Australian bushranger Ned Kelly with an eclectic score combining rock opera, vaudeville and burlesque.", " The original Australian production played in Adelaide and Sydney in 1977 and 1978." ], "title": "Ned Kelly (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kelly Gang; or the Career of the Outlaw, Ned Kelly, the Ironclad Bushranger of Australia, is an 1899 Australian play about bushranger Ned Kelly.", " It is attributed to Arnold Denham but it is likely a number of other writers worked on it." ], "title": "The Kelly Gang (play)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kelly Gang is an Australian feature-length film about the Australian bush ranger, Ned Kelly.", " The film was released in 1920, and is the second film to be based on the life of Ned Kelly, the first being \"The Story of the Kelly Gang\", released in 1906." ], "title": "The Kelly Gang" }, { "sentences": [ "Ned Kelly is a 2003 Australian historical drama film based on Robert Drewe's 1991 novel \"Our Sunshine\".", " Directed by Gregor Jordan, the film's adapted screenplay was written by John Michael McDonagh.", " The film dramatises the life of Ned Kelly, a legendary bushranger and outlaw who was active mostly in Victoria, the colony of his birth.", " In the film, Kelly, his brother Dan, and two other associates—Steve Hart and Joe Byrne—form a gang of Irish Australians in response to Irish and English tensions that arose in 19th century Australia.", " Heath Ledger stars in the title role, with Orlando Bloom, Naomi Watts and Geoffrey Rush." ], "title": "Ned Kelly (2003 film)" } ]
[ "Title: Ned Kelly (soundtrack)\n\nNed Kelly is the score to the 1970 film about the Australian outlaw Ned Kelly. It features music written by Shel Silverstein, produced by Ron Haffkine and performed by Waylon Jennings, Kris Kristofferson, Tom Ghent, and a solo track by Mick Jagger, who played the title character.", "Title: Ned Kelly (1970 film)\n\nNed Kelly is a 1970 British-Australian biographical (and part musical) film. It was the seventh Australian feature film version of the story of 19th-century Australian bushranger Ned Kelly. It is notable for being the first Kelly film to be shot in colour.", "Title: Trial of Ned Kelly\n\nTrial of Ned Kelly is a 1977 Australian TV film about a hypothetical trial of Ned Kelly.", "Title: The Last Outlaw (miniseries)\n\nThe Last Outlaw is a 1980, Australian TV mini series, shown in four parts, based on the life of Ned Kelly. It was shot from February to May 1980. The series' broadcasting dates (October-November, 1980) coincided almost exactly with the 100th year anniversary of the death of Ned Kelly, who died in November, 1880.", "Title: Heath Ledger\n\nHeathcliff Andrew Ledger (4 April 197922 January 2008) was an Australian actor and director. After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career. His work comprised nineteen films, including \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999), \"The Patriot\" (2000), \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001), \"Monster's Ball\" (2001), \"Lords of Dogtown\" (2005), \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), and \"The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus\" (2009), the latter two being posthumous releases. He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director.", "Title: Joe Byrne\n\nJoseph \"Joe\" Byrne (November 1856 – 28 June 1880) was an Australian bushranger born in Victoria to an Irish immigrant. A friend of Ned Kelly, he was a member of the \"Kelly Gang\" who were declared outlaws after the murder of three policemen at Stringybark Creek. Despite wearing the improvised body armour for which Ned Kelly and his gang are now famous (and which he is reputed to have designed), Byrne received a fatal gunshot during the gang's final violent confrontation with police at Glenrowan, in June 1880.", "Title: Ned Kelly (musical)\n\nNed Kelly (sometimes titled \"Ned Kelly: The Electric Music Show\") is an Australian musical with book and lyrics by Reg Livermore and music by Patrick Flynn. It tells the story of Australian bushranger Ned Kelly with an eclectic score combining rock opera, vaudeville and burlesque. The original Australian production played in Adelaide and Sydney in 1977 and 1978.", "Title: The Kelly Gang (play)\n\nThe Kelly Gang; or the Career of the Outlaw, Ned Kelly, the Ironclad Bushranger of Australia, is an 1899 Australian play about bushranger Ned Kelly. It is attributed to Arnold Denham but it is likely a number of other writers worked on it.", "Title: The Kelly Gang\n\nThe Kelly Gang is an Australian feature-length film about the Australian bush ranger, Ned Kelly. The film was released in 1920, and is the second film to be based on the life of Ned Kelly, the first being \"The Story of the Kelly Gang\", released in 1906.", "Title: Ned Kelly (2003 film)\n\nNed Kelly is a 2003 Australian historical drama film based on Robert Drewe's 1991 novel \"Our Sunshine\". Directed by Gregor Jordan, the film's adapted screenplay was written by John Michael McDonagh. The film dramatises the life of Ned Kelly, a legendary bushranger and outlaw who was active mostly in Victoria, the colony of his birth. In the film, Kelly, his brother Dan, and two other associates—Steve Hart and Joe Byrne—form a gang of Irish Australians in response to Irish and English tensions that arose in 19th century Australia. Heath Ledger stars in the title role, with Orlando Bloom, Naomi Watts and Geoffrey Rush." ]
7,899
In between Vanished Planet and Hex which one is a cooperative board game that debuted at the World Boardgaming Championships in 2003?
Vanished Planet
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Vanished Planet", "Hex (board game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pandemic is a cooperative board game designed by Matt Leacock and published by Z-Man Games in 2007.", " \"Pandemic\" is based on the premise that four diseases have broken out in the world, each threatening to wipe out a region.", " The game accommodates 2 to 4 players, each playing one of five possible specialists: dispatcher, medic, scientist, researcher, or operations expert.", " The game is unlike most board games in that the gameplay is cooperative, rather than competitive.", " Through the combined effort of all the players, the goal is to discover all four cures before any of several game-losing conditions are reached." ], "title": "Pandemic (board game)" }, { "sentences": [ "In a cooperative board game, players work together in order to achieve a goal, either winning or losing as a group.", " As the name suggests, cooperative games stress cooperation over competition." ], "title": "Cooperative board game" }, { "sentences": [ "Vanished Planet is a cooperative board game that debuted at the World Boardgaming Championships in 2003.", " \"Vanished Planet\" pits the players against a time limit; the players must succeed in a certain number of goals before this time limit is reached, or they all lose." ], "title": "Vanished Planet" }, { "sentences": [ "Mechs vs. Minions is a cooperative board game made by Riot Games, released in October 2016.", " \"Mechs vs. Minions\" is set in the same world as \"League of Legends\"." ], "title": "Mechs vs. Minions" }, { "sentences": [ "The Boardgame Players Association is a non-profit corporation established to support the shared interests of board game players.", " The BPA is best known for hosting the World Boardgaming Championships." ], "title": "Boardgame Players Association" }, { "sentences": [ "The Boardgamer was a magazine founded by Bruce Monnin after Avalon Hill was bought out by Hasbro and the future of their board games was in doubt.", " The magazine was published between 1996 and 2004.", " The intention was to continue support for Avalon Hill products in the same way \"The General\" had, as well as (according to Monnin in issue 46 of \"Operations Magazine\"), any games contested at the World Boardgaming Championships." ], "title": "The Boardgamer" }, { "sentences": [ "Flash Point: Fire Rescue is a 2011 thematic cooperative board game designed by Kevin Lanzing with the help of firefighters.", " The objective is for players to work together to rescue people and animals from a burning building before it collapses.", " Since the initial release of the game several expansions have been published, which add additional scenarios for players experience.", " These include fires in a high rise building, a two-story house, and a submarine." ], "title": "Flash Point: Fire Rescue" }, { "sentences": [ "The World Boardgaming Championships is a convention held yearly since 1999 by the Boardgame Players Association.", " It was previously held in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, but it moved to the Seven Springs Mountain Resort in 2016.", " It is next scheduled for July 22–30, 2017, at Seven Springs Mountain Resort near Pittsburgh, PA.", " This convention replaced Avaloncon, which had been run from 1991 to 1998 by Avalon Hill." ], "title": "World Boardgaming Championships" }, { "sentences": [ "Zombiepox (also ZOMBIEPOX) is a cooperative board game in which players fight the spread of zombies that threaten to take over the town.", " It was developed by Tiltfactor Laboratory, a game research center located at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, focusing on games and play that investigate and explain ideas." ], "title": "Zombiepox" }, { "sentences": [ "Hex is a strategy board game for two players played on a hexagonal grid, theoretically of any size and several possible shapes, but traditionally as an 11×11 rhombus.", " Players alternate placing markers or stones (Go stones make ideal playing pieces) on unoccupied spaces in an attempt to link their opposite sides of the board in an unbroken chain.", " One player must win; there are no draws.", " The game has deep strategy, sharp tactics and a profound mathematical underpinning related to the Brouwer fixed-point theorem.", " It was invented in the 1940s independently by two mathematicians, Piet Hein and John Nash.", " The game was first marketed as a board game in Denmark under the name Con-tac-tix, and Parker Brothers marketed a version of it in 1952 called Hex; they are no longer in production.", " Hex can also be played with paper and pencil on hexagonally ruled graph paper." ], "title": "Hex (board game)" } ]
[ "Title: Pandemic (board game)\n\nPandemic is a cooperative board game designed by Matt Leacock and published by Z-Man Games in 2007. \"Pandemic\" is based on the premise that four diseases have broken out in the world, each threatening to wipe out a region. The game accommodates 2 to 4 players, each playing one of five possible specialists: dispatcher, medic, scientist, researcher, or operations expert. The game is unlike most board games in that the gameplay is cooperative, rather than competitive. Through the combined effort of all the players, the goal is to discover all four cures before any of several game-losing conditions are reached.", "Title: Cooperative board game\n\nIn a cooperative board game, players work together in order to achieve a goal, either winning or losing as a group. As the name suggests, cooperative games stress cooperation over competition.", "Title: Vanished Planet\n\nVanished Planet is a cooperative board game that debuted at the World Boardgaming Championships in 2003. \"Vanished Planet\" pits the players against a time limit; the players must succeed in a certain number of goals before this time limit is reached, or they all lose.", "Title: Mechs vs. Minions\n\nMechs vs. Minions is a cooperative board game made by Riot Games, released in October 2016. \"Mechs vs. Minions\" is set in the same world as \"League of Legends\".", "Title: Boardgame Players Association\n\nThe Boardgame Players Association is a non-profit corporation established to support the shared interests of board game players. The BPA is best known for hosting the World Boardgaming Championships.", "Title: The Boardgamer\n\nThe Boardgamer was a magazine founded by Bruce Monnin after Avalon Hill was bought out by Hasbro and the future of their board games was in doubt. The magazine was published between 1996 and 2004. The intention was to continue support for Avalon Hill products in the same way \"The General\" had, as well as (according to Monnin in issue 46 of \"Operations Magazine\"), any games contested at the World Boardgaming Championships.", "Title: Flash Point: Fire Rescue\n\nFlash Point: Fire Rescue is a 2011 thematic cooperative board game designed by Kevin Lanzing with the help of firefighters. The objective is for players to work together to rescue people and animals from a burning building before it collapses. Since the initial release of the game several expansions have been published, which add additional scenarios for players experience. These include fires in a high rise building, a two-story house, and a submarine.", "Title: World Boardgaming Championships\n\nThe World Boardgaming Championships is a convention held yearly since 1999 by the Boardgame Players Association. It was previously held in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, but it moved to the Seven Springs Mountain Resort in 2016. It is next scheduled for July 22–30, 2017, at Seven Springs Mountain Resort near Pittsburgh, PA. This convention replaced Avaloncon, which had been run from 1991 to 1998 by Avalon Hill.", "Title: Zombiepox\n\nZombiepox (also ZOMBIEPOX) is a cooperative board game in which players fight the spread of zombies that threaten to take over the town. It was developed by Tiltfactor Laboratory, a game research center located at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, focusing on games and play that investigate and explain ideas.", "Title: Hex (board game)\n\nHex is a strategy board game for two players played on a hexagonal grid, theoretically of any size and several possible shapes, but traditionally as an 11×11 rhombus. Players alternate placing markers or stones (Go stones make ideal playing pieces) on unoccupied spaces in an attempt to link their opposite sides of the board in an unbroken chain. One player must win; there are no draws. The game has deep strategy, sharp tactics and a profound mathematical underpinning related to the Brouwer fixed-point theorem. It was invented in the 1940s independently by two mathematicians, Piet Hein and John Nash. The game was first marketed as a board game in Denmark under the name Con-tac-tix, and Parker Brothers marketed a version of it in 1952 called Hex; they are no longer in production. Hex can also be played with paper and pencil on hexagonally ruled graph paper." ]