Datasets:

MLP-KTLim

/

VLR-IF

like 5

Follow

MLP-LAB 45

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is located in Key West, Florida. The house was home to the famous American author Ernest Hemingway from 1931 to 1939. Hemingway wrote many of his notable works during his time in this house, including \"To Have and Have Not,\" which is set in Key West. The home is now a museum open to the public and is known for its well-preserved architecture and the descendants of Hemingway's six-toed cats, which still live on the property.\n(https://www.hemingwayhome.com/)\n\n The house was built in 1851 in a Spanish Colonial style and is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Key West. The museum offers guided tours that provide insights into Hemingway's life and work, as well as the history of the house itself. The lush gardens surrounding the house are also a significant feature of the property.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway_House)\n\n Ernest Hemingway was one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. His works, characterized by their economy and understatement, had a significant impact on modern literature. The Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West is a testament to his legacy and offers a glimpse into the life of the author during a productive period of his career.\n(https://www.biography.com/writer/ernest-hemingway)\n\n Bighorn sheep are a species of sheep native to North America, known for their large horns. They inhabit the mountainous regions of western North America, including the Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and other ranges. They prefer steep, rocky terrain where they can evade predators such as mountain lions and bears. Bighorn sheep are well adapted to their rugged environment, with specialized hooves and a strong sense of balance that allow them to navigate the rocky terrain with ease. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bighorn_sheep)\n\n The bighorn sheep's habitat includes alpine meadows, grassy mountain slopes, and foothill areas adjacent to rugged, rocky cliffs. They are most commonly found at elevations ranging from 3,000 to 8,500 feet, although they can be found at higher elevations during the summer months when they move to alpine meadows to graze. During the winter, they migrate to lower elevations to avoid deep snow and find food. (https://www.nps.gov/subjects/watchingwildlife/bighorn-sheep.htm)\n\nRed bananas, also known as Red Dacca bananas, are a variety of banana with a reddish-purple skin. They are smaller and plumper than the common Cavendish bananas. Red bananas are rich in beta carotene and vitamin C. They are commonly grown in Southeast Asia, particularly in India, and also in Central and South America. The taste of red bananas is often described as sweet with a hint of raspberry flavor." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary habitat of the animal species shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal species shown in the photo is the bighorn sheep. Bighorn sheep primarily inhabit mountainous regions, including the Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and other ranges in North America. They prefer steep, rugged terrain where they can evade predators." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment center, and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue. It is brightly adorned with billboards and advertisements and is sometimes referred to as \"the Crossroads of the World\", \"the Center of the Universe\", \"the heart of The Great White Way\", and \"the heart of the world\". One of the world's busiest pedestrian areas, it is also the hub of the Broadway Theater District and a major center of the world's entertainment industry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Square)\n\n Times Square is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions, drawing an estimated 50 million visitors annually. Approximately 330,000 people pass through Times Square daily, many of them tourists, while over 460,000 pedestrians walk through Times Square on its busiest days.\n(https://www.timessquarenyc.org/)\n\n Rugby is a sport that originated in England in the early 19th century. It is played with an oval-shaped ball and involves two teams of 15 players each (in rugby union) or 13 players each (in rugby league). The game is known for its physicality and involves running with the ball, passing it backward to teammates, and tackling opponents to gain possession. The primary objective is to score points by carrying the ball over the opponent's goal line (a try) or kicking it through the opponent's goalposts (a goal).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_football)\n\n Rugby is governed by World Rugby, which oversees the rules and regulations of the sport. The sport is popular in countries such as England, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, and France, among others. Rugby has various forms, including rugby union, rugby league, and rugby sevens, each with slightly different rules and team sizes.\n(https://www.world.rugby/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What famous area is depicted in the photo known for its bright lights and theaters?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo depicts Times Square, a major commercial and tourist area in New York City known for its bright lights, large digital billboards, and Broadway theaters. It is one of the busiest pedestrian areas in the world and a major center of the entertainment industry." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The commissioning ceremony of a naval ship is a ceremonial event that marks the ship's entry into active service. It is a tradition steeped in history and signifies the readiness of the ship and its crew to perform their duties. The ceremony often includes speeches, the raising of the ship's flag, and other formalities. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_commissioning)\n\n Aircraft carriers are among the most significant and powerful vessels in a navy's fleet, often serving as flagships. Their commissioning or anniversary is celebrated with ceremonies attended by high-ranking officials and officers, reflecting the importance of the ship's role in national defense and naval operations. (https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/ships/aircraft-carriers.html)\n\n The cutting of a commemorative cake during such ceremonies is a symbolic act that represents celebration and unity among the crew and officials. It is a tradition that underscores the significance of the milestone being celebrated, whether it is the ship's commissioning, a milestone anniversary, or a notable achievement. (https://www.navy.mil/Resources/Blogs/Detail/Article/2236115/navy-traditions-commemorative-cake-cutting/)\n\n Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours and 39 minutes later on July 21; Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft and collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command module pilot Michael Collins flew the command module Columbia alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface. Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21 hours, 31 minutes on the lunar surface at a site they named Tranquility Base before lifting off to rejoin Columbia in lunar orbit. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1\n\n The Apollo 11 mission was a significant event in the Space Race, fulfilling President John F. Kennedy's 1961 goal of \"landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth\" by the end of the decade. The mission was launched by a Saturn V rocket from Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida, on July 16, and it was the fifth crewed mission of NASA's Apollo program. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What significant event is being reported in the newspapers?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The newspapers in the photo are reporting on the Apollo 11 moon landing. On July 20, 1969, NASA's Apollo 11 mission successfully landed the first humans on the Moon. Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first and second humans to walk on the lunar surface, while Michael Collins orbited above." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n African elephants are considered \"ecosystem engineers\" because they shape their habitat in various ways. By knocking down trees and uprooting vegetation, they prevent the encroachment of forests into grasslands, maintaining the balance between these ecosystems. Their foraging behavior creates clearings that benefit other species by providing new growth opportunities for plants and habitats for smaller animals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_elephant)\n\n Elephant dung is rich in nutrients and acts as a natural fertilizer. It helps in seed dispersal, as many seeds pass through the elephant's digestive system unscathed and are deposited in different locations, promoting plant diversity and forest regeneration. The dung also supports a range of dung beetles and other decomposers, which further enhance soil fertility.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/african-elephant)\n\n Ethylene gas is used commercially to ripen bananas. Ethylene is a natural plant hormone that regulates fruit ripening and flowering. In the case of bananas, they are harvested while still green and hard. Then, in ripening rooms, they are exposed to controlled levels of ethylene gas, which triggers the ripening process, ensuring that the bananas ripen uniformly and reach the desired level of ripeness before they are shipped to markets.\n The controlled ripening process allows for flexibility in the supply chain, enabling bananas to be transported over long distances while still green and then ripened closer to the point of sale. This method helps reduce spoilage and ensures that consumers receive fresh, ripe bananas." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the animal seen in the photo within its ecosystem?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is an African elephant. African elephants play a crucial role in their ecosystems, primarily through their activities as \"ecosystem engineers.\" They help maintain the savanna and forest environments by uprooting trees, which prevents the encroachment of forests into grasslands. Their dung also acts as a fertilizer, enriching the soil with nutrients and aiding seed dispersal, which helps maintain plant diversity." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 57 is a type of diesel-electric locomotive that was rebuilt by Brush Traction, Loughborough from Class 47 locomotives between 1997 and 2004. The locomotives are fitted with a refurbished General Motors engine and a reconditioned alternator, improving reliability and performance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_57)\n\n The Class 57 locomotives are used by several operators in the UK, primarily for passenger services but also for freight. Some of the units have been branded as \"Thunderbirds\" by Virgin Trains, named after the rescue vehicles in the television series \"Thunderbirds,\" and are used to rescue failed trains. (https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2019/01/class-57-locomotives.html)\n\n These locomotives are versatile and have been employed in various roles, including hauling sleeper trains, charter services, and as rescue locomotives. This flexibility makes them valuable assets for the operators. (https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/class57/)\n\n The British Rail Class 67 is a class of diesel-electric mainline locomotives built by Alstom in Spain for English, Welsh & Scottish Railway (EWS) between 1999 and 2000. A total of 30 locomotives were produced. They are commonly used for high-speed passenger services, mail and parcel trains, and occasionally for freight services. The Class 67s have a top speed of 125 mph (200 km/h), making them suitable for high-speed services.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_67)\n\n The Class 67 locomotives are equipped with a General Motors 12N-710G3B-EC engine, which provides 3,200 brake horsepower (2,386 kW). They are fitted with both automatic and semi-automatic couplers, allowing them to be used with various types of rolling stock. These locomotives are known for their reliability and versatility, making them a valuable asset for various rail services in the UK.\n(https://www.railwaymagazine.co.uk/locomotives/class-67/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of locomotive is shown in the image, and what is its primary purpose?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The locomotive shown in the image is a British Rail Class 57. Its primary purpose is to act as a \"Thunderbird\" locomotive, which means it is used for rescuing failed trains and providing assistance during service disruptions on the railway network. They are often employed for hauling passenger trains and occasionally freight services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Aeroméxico, the flag carrier airline of Mexico, primarily operates out of Mexico City International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez). This airport is the busiest in Mexico and Latin America, serving as the main hub for Aeroméxico's domestic and international flights. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroméxico)\n \n Mexico City International Airport, officially named Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez, is the main international gateway to Mexico City and the busiest airport in the country. It serves as the primary hub for Aeroméxico and handles a significant portion of the airline's traffic. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport)\n\n Dog surfing competitions are events where dogs ride surfboards, either solo or with their owners. These competitions are judged on the dogs' ability to stay on the board, ride the waves, and perform tricks. The events are typically held in coastal areas and have gained popularity in locations such as California, USA, and Australia. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_surfing)\n Dog surfing has become a popular sport and entertainment activity, with various events and competitions being organized around the world. Some of the notable dog surfing competitions include the Surf Dog Surf-A-Thon in Del Mar, California, and the Noosa Festival of Surfing in Queensland, Australia. These events often attract large crowds and media attention. (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/what-is-dog-surfing/)\n The first known dog surfing event took place in San Diego, California, in 2006. Since then, the sport has grown, and various organizations now host annual competitions, with proceeds often going to animal charities and rescue organizations. (https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/dog-surfing-competitions)\n\n Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. The name \"motocross\" is a portmanteau derived from the words \"motorcycle\" and \"cross country.\" Motocross first evolved in the UK from motorcycle trials competitions, such as the Auto-Cycle Clubs' first quarterly trial in 1906 and the Scottish Six Days Trial that began in 1909. When scrambling became a popular sport in the UK, the competitions became known internationally as motocross racing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motocross)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main hub airport for the airline shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The airline shown in the image is Aeroméxico. The main hub airport for Aeroméxico is Mexico City International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez)." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Broccoli is a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds. One of the most notable bioactive compounds in broccoli is sulforaphane. Sulforaphane is a sulfur-rich compound found in cruciferous vegetables like broccoli. Research has shown that sulforaphane can help protect against cancer by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and DNA damage. It also helps in the detoxification of carcinogens and inhibits the growth of cancer cells. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4518340/)\n\n Studies have found that consuming broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables is associated with a lower risk of several types of cancer, including lung, colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer. This is largely attributed to the presence of sulforaphane and other glucosinolates in these vegetables, which have been shown to have chemoprotective properties. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2989356/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a significant health benefit of consuming the green vegetable shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The green vegetable shown in the image is broccoli. A significant health benefit of consuming broccoli is its high content of sulforaphane, a compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. Sulforaphane helps to detoxify harmful substances in the body, reduce inflammation, and protect against the development of various types of cancer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the center of which is a 22-yard pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The game is played by 120 million players in many countries, making it the world's second most popular sport. The game's rules are maintained by the International Cricket Council (ICC) and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket)\n\n Cricket originated in south-east England, becoming a distinct game during the 17th century. It became the national sport of England in the 18th century and has developed globally in the 19th and 20th centuries. International matches have been played since 1844, and Test cricket began, retrospectively recognized, in 1877.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/cricket-sport)\n\n The British Empire was instrumental in spreading the game overseas, and by the mid-19th century, it had become well established in Australia, the Caribbean, India, New Zealand, North America, and South Africa. Today, cricket is particularly popular in the Indian subcontinent, Australasia, the United Kingdom, southern Africa, and the West Indies.\n(https://www.icc-cricket.com/about/cricket/history-of-cricket)\n\n Zebras are known for their distinct black-and-white stripes. One of the primary theories regarding the purpose of these stripes is that they serve as camouflage. When zebras stand together in a group, their stripes blend together, making it difficult for predators to single out one individual. This is known as disruptive coloration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra#Stripes)\n\n Another theory suggests that zebra stripes may help in deterring biting flies, which can carry diseases. The flies find it more difficult to land on striped surfaces. Additionally, the stripes might help in regulating the body temperature of the zebra by creating convection currents along their bodies.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/zebra)\n\n Recent studies have indicated that the patterns of zebra stripes may also play a role in social interactions, allowing zebras to recognize each other and communicate within their herd.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-zebras-have-stripes-it-s-not-for-camouflage/)\n\nSnowboarding is an extreme winter sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It was developed in the 1960s and 1970s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998. Snowboarding combines elements of surfing, skateboarding, and skiing." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the extreme sport being performed in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The extreme sport being performed in the photo is snowboarding. Snowboarding involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nCats often seek warmth and shelter under cars, especially during colder weather. This can pose a significant danger because if a driver starts the car without realizing a cat is underneath, the animal can be seriously injured or killed. It is recommended for drivers to check under their cars and tap the hood before starting the engine to ensure no animals are hiding there.\n\n The Apple Magic Mouse is a multi-touch mouse developed and released by Apple Inc. It was first introduced on October 20, 2009. The Magic Mouse features a seamless top shell design and uses multi-touch technology, allowing users to perform gestures such as swiping, scrolling, and zooming.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Mouse)\n\n The Magic Mouse was the first consumer mouse to have multi-touch capabilities. It uses Bluetooth technology to connect to the computer and requires two AA batteries for power. Apple later released the Magic Mouse 2, which includes a built-in lithium-ion rechargeable battery.\n(https://www.apple.com/magic-mouse/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common danger for cats hiding under cars?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A common danger for cats hiding under cars is the risk of injury or death when the car starts moving. Cats often seek shelter under cars for warmth or protection, but they can be run over if the driver is unaware of their presence. It's important for drivers to check under their cars, especially in colder weather, to ensure no animals are hiding there." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pomegranates are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making them a superfood. The antioxidants in pomegranates, such as punicalagins and anthocyanins, help to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, which are linked to chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/12-proven-benefits-of-pomegranate)\n Pomegranates have been used in traditional medicine for centuries due to their health-promoting properties. Modern research supports these uses, showing that pomegranates can improve heart health, reduce inflammation, and even have anti-cancer properties. (https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-health-benefits-pomegranate)\n The high levels of antioxidants in pomegranates are known to combat free radicals, thereby preventing cell damage. This makes pomegranates particularly beneficial for heart health and in reducing the risk of chronic diseases. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318385)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which fruit in the image is known for its high antioxidant content and is often associated with various health benefits?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fruit in the image known for its high antioxidant content and various health benefits is the pomegranate. Pomegranates contain punicalagins and anthocyanins, which are powerful antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation and protect against heart disease and cancer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Under Armour, Inc. is an American sports equipment company that manufactures footwear, sports, and casual apparel. Under Armour's global headquarters are located in Baltimore, Maryland. Its European headquarters are in Amsterdam's Olympic Stadium; its Asian headquarters are in Hong Kong, and its Latin American headquarters are in Panama City. The company was founded by Kevin Plank on September 25, 1996. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Armour)\n\n Under Armour's logo is a simple, stylized \"UA\" that stands for the company's name. The company gained popularity for its moisture-wicking synthetic fabric, which was a significant innovation in sportswear. The brand has since expanded its product offerings and is known for its high-performance gear for athletes. (https://www.underarmour.com/en-us/)\n\n Kevin Plank, a former special teams captain of the University of Maryland football team, founded Under Armour. He started the business from his grandmother's basement in Washington, D.C., and the company's first major break came when Plank sold his products out of the trunk of his car. (https://www.forbes.com/companies/under-armour/)\n\n Mandarin oranges are an excellent source of Vitamin C, providing more than half of the daily recommended intake in a single serving. Vitamin C is known for its immune-boosting properties and its role in collagen production, which is vital for skin health (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/mandarin-orange).\n\n These oranges also contain Vitamin A, which is important for eye health and maintaining healthy vision. The fiber content in mandarin oranges aids digestion and promotes gut health (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/32589.\n\n The antioxidants found in mandarin oranges, such as flavonoids and carotenoids, help protect the body from oxidative stress and inflammation. Regular consumption can lower the risk of chronic diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers (https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-mandarins)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the health benefits of the fruit the child in the photo is holding in their mouth?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The child is holding a piece of mandarin orange in their mouth. Mandarin oranges are rich in vitamins A and C, which are essential for maintaining healthy skin and a strong immune system. They also contain dietary fiber, which aids in digestion, and antioxidants that help protect the body from free radicals. Regular consumption of mandarin oranges can contribute to overall health by reducing inflammation and lowering the risk of chronic diseases." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) is a standard primarily used for creating cordless telephone systems. It originated in Europe, where it replaced earlier analog cordless phone standards. DECT uses a frequency band that is reserved for voice communication applications, providing high-quality voice transmission over short ranges, typically within a building or a small campus. It operates in the 1.9 GHz band and employs time-division multiple access (TDMA) to provide multiple channels for communication.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Enhanced_Cordless_Telecommunications)\n\n DECT technology allows cordless phones to connect to a base station wirelessly, providing the convenience of mobility within a certain range from the base station. The base station is connected to the public telephone network or a private branch exchange (PBX), enabling the user to make and receive calls. DECT phones are widely used in residential, business, and public environments due to their reliability and ease of use.\n(https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1405/digital-enhanced-cordless-telecommunications-dect)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the communication technology used by the device the person in the photo is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device the person in the photo is holding is a cordless phone. The communication technology used by cordless phones is DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications). DECT is a standard primarily used for creating cordless telephone systems in residential, business, and public environments." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In many Western countries, the Christmas dinner is one of the most important meals of the year. It often includes a roast, such as roast beef, turkey, or ham, served with various side dishes like roasted vegetables, stuffing, and gravy. This meal is traditionally enjoyed with family and friends as part of the holiday celebration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_dinner)\n\n Roasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat, typically in an oven, to cook food like meat and vegetables. This method is commonly used for special occasions and holiday meals, providing a flavorful and tender dish that is often the centerpiece of the meal.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roasting)\n\n The saguaro (/səˈwɑːroʊ/, Spanish pronunciation: [saˈɣwaɾo]) is a tree-like cactus species (Carnegiea gigantea) in the monotypic genus Carnegiea that can grow to be over 40 feet (12 m) tall. It is native to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, the Mexican State of Sonora, and the Whipple Mountains and Imperial County areas of California. The saguaro blossom is the state wildflower of Arizona.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguaro)\n\n Saguaros have a relatively long lifespan. They may grow their first side arm any time from 75 to 100 years of age, but some never grow arms. A saguaro without arms is called a spear. They are slow-growing, and it may take 50 to 70 years for a saguaro to reach a height of 6.6–9.8 feet (2–3 m). The arms are grown to increase the plant's reproductive capacity, as more apices lead to more flowers and fruit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguaro)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What traditional holiday is often associated with serving this type of dish?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This type of dish, which appears to be a roast, is often associated with traditional holiday meals such as Christmas. Roasts are commonly served during Christmas dinner in many cultures, particularly in Western countries. The meal often includes side dishes like roasted vegetables and is a central part of the festive celebration." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nStreet auctions in the 1890s were a common sight in American towns and cities. They served as significant social events where community members could gather and interact. These auctions provided a venue for the sale of various goods, ranging from household items to livestock and real estate. The public nature of street auctions often allowed for competitive bidding, which could result in lower prices for buyers. Moreover, they were an efficient way for sellers to quickly liquidate assets, attracting a diverse crowd of potential buyers. The practice of street auctions highlighted the communal and economic dynamics of the period, reflecting the importance of face-to-face commerce and social interaction in everyday life." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What was the significance of street auctions in the 1890s in American towns?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Street auctions in the 1890s were significant in American towns as they were a popular method for selling goods and property, often involving large gatherings of people. These events provided a social occasion for townsfolk, as well as an opportunity for buyers to purchase items at potentially lower prices. Street auctions were also a practical means for businesses and individuals to quickly liquidate assets." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It is known for its innovative motion-sensing controllers, which allow players to physically interact with the game by moving the controller in various ways.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n \"Wii Sports\" is a sports game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii video game console. It was released in North America along with the Wii console on November 19, 2006. The game includes five sports simulations: tennis, baseball, bowling, golf, and boxing, which are designed to demonstrate the motion-sensing capabilities of the Wii Remote.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Sports)\n\n \"Wii Sports\" was highly successful, selling over 82 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling video games of all time. It was praised for its simple and intuitive controls, which made it accessible to a wide audience, including those who were not traditional video game players.\n(https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Wii/Wii-Sports-283376.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the date \"1. JULI 2013\" visible in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external data is unrelated to the image, so I'm unable to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Toshiba Corporation is a Japanese multinational conglomerate headquartered in Minato, Tokyo. Its diversified products and services include information technology and communications equipment and systems, electronic components and materials, power systems, industrial and social infrastructure systems, consumer electronics, household appliances, medical equipment, office equipment, and lighting and logistics. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba)\n\n Toshiba was founded in 1939 by the merger of Shibaura Seisakusho (founded in 1875) and Tokyo Denki (founded in 1890). The company name was officially changed to Toshiba Corporation in 1978. \n(https://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/history.html)\n\n Toshiba is credited with inventing flash memory, a type of non-volatile storage that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. Flash memory is used in a wide variety of devices, including USB drives, SSDs, and smartphones.\n(https://www.toshiba-memory.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the calf in the photo, known for its high butterfat content in milk?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Krispy Kreme is an American doughnut company and coffeehouse chain. Krispy Kreme was founded by Vernon Rudolph, who bought a yeast-raised recipe from a New Orleans chef, rented a building in what is now historic Old Salem in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and began selling to local grocery stores. The first Krispy Kreme store was opened on July 13, 1937.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krispy_Kreme)\n\n Krispy Kreme is best known for its original glazed doughnut, which is a yeast-raised doughnut with a sweet glaze coating. It has become an iconic product and is often served warm.\n(https://www.krispykreme.com/menu/doughnuts/original-glazed-doughnut)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of bananas in the diet of people in tropical regions?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge does not correspond with the image, so I'm unable to answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zermatt is a mountain resort renowned for skiing, climbing, and hiking in southern Switzerland’s Valais canton. Its elevation, at 1,600m, lies below the iconic, pyramid-shaped Matterhorn peak. The town's main street, Bahnhofstrasse, is lined with boutique shops, hotels, and restaurants, and also has a lively après-ski scene. Zermatt is a car-free zone, accessible only by train.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zermatt)\n\n Zermatt is one of the world's most famous ski resorts, offering over 360 km of pistes and access to the highest cable car station in Europe at 3,883 meters. The resort is known for its reliable snowfall and extensive ski terrain, including the interconnected area with Cervinia in Italy.\n(https://www.zermatt.ch/en)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous hotel chain where you can find suites similar to the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Sphynx cat is a breed of cat known for its lack of fur. This hairlessness is due to a genetic mutation, and the breed originated in the 1960s when a hairless kitten was born in Canada. Sphynx cats are known to be friendly, energetic, and affectionate, often seeking human attention and warmth due to their lack of fur. They require regular grooming to remove oils from their skin, which would normally be absorbed by their fur.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphynx_cat)\n\n The steam locomotive shown is a type of steam engine used prominently in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Steam locomotives were the first type of locomotive and revolutionized transportation, enabling faster movement of goods and people across large distances. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive)\n\n The specific locomotive, \"Cockerill 0-4-0ST,\" indicates it has a 0-4-0 wheel arrangement, meaning it has no leading wheels, four driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. This type of wheel arrangement was often used for industrial and shunting work due to its simplicity and efficiency.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0-4-0)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of locomotive is shown in the image, and what is its significance in railway history?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The locomotive shown in the image is a steam engine, specifically a steam locomotive named \"Cockerill 0-4-0ST.\" Steam locomotives, like this one, were pivotal in the development of railways during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They were the primary means of railway propulsion before the advent of diesel and electric engines. The 0-4-0 wheel arrangement indicates it has no leading wheels, four driving wheels, and no trailing wheels, making it suitable for industrial and shunting work." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Carrots are an excellent source of beta-carotene, fiber, vitamin K1, potassium, and antioxidants. They also have several health benefits. They’re a weight-loss-friendly food and have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved eye health. Their carotene antioxidants have been linked to a reduced risk of cancer. Carrots are found in many colors, including yellow, white, orange, red, and purple. Orange carrots get their bright color from beta-carotene, an antioxidant that your body converts into vitamin A.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/carrots)\n\n Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in many foods. Vitamin A is important for normal vision, the immune system, and reproduction. Vitamin A also helps the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs work properly. Vitamin A is found in two forms in food. Preformed vitamin A is found in animal products such as meat, fish, poultry, and dairy foods. Provitamin A is found in plant-based foods such as fruits and vegetables. The most common type of provitamin A in foods and dietary supplements is beta-carotene.\n(https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-Consumer/)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What vitamin is particularly abundant in the orange vegetables shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The orange vegetables shown in the photo are carrots. Carrots are particularly abundant in Vitamin A, which is essential for good vision, immune function, and skin health. The vitamin A in carrots is derived from beta-carotene, a type of provitamin that the body can convert into retinol, an active form of vitamin A." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Blue and white porcelain is a type of white pottery and porcelain decorated under the glaze with a blue pigment, generally cobalt oxide. The decoration is commonly applied by hand, originally by brush painting. The style originated in China during the Tang Dynasty (618–907), but its development and popularity peaked during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_and_white_porcelain)\n\n The Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) is particularly noted for its blue and white porcelain. The distinctive blue color was achieved using cobalt oxide, which was imported from Persia. Ming porcelain is renowned for its high quality, intricate designs, and the technical skill required to produce it. These pieces were highly prized in China and were also exported to Europe, where they became highly valued collectibles.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/Ming-dynasty-porcelain)\n\n The designs on Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain often include intricate scenes depicting landscapes, mythical creatures, and scenes from daily life, which reflect the cultural and artistic sensibilities of the time.\n(https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ming/hd_ming.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the blue and white porcelain vase displayed in the center of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The blue and white porcelain vase in the center of the image is an example of Chinese porcelain, specifically from the Ming Dynasty. These vases are highly valued for their intricate designs and craftsmanship. During the Ming Dynasty, blue and white porcelain became particularly popular and was highly sought after both domestically and internationally. The cobalt blue used in these pieces was imported from Persia, and the designs often featured intricate scenes from nature, mythology, and daily life." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hong Kong is renowned for its bustling streets and vibrant nightlife, often characterized by dense arrays of neon signs. These signs advertise various businesses, from restaurants and bars to retail stores. The cityscape, especially at night, is illuminated by these bright and colorful neon lights, creating a distinctive and iconic atmosphere.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong)\n\n The use of neon signs in Hong Kong began in the 1920s, and by the 1970s, they had become a significant part of the city's visual culture. Despite a decline in recent years due to LED technology and regulations, neon signs remain an iconic feature of Hong Kong's urban landscape.\n(https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/2173417/hong-kongs-neon-signs-are-disappearing-heritage)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>In which city is this street with numerous neon signs located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This street with numerous neon signs is located in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is known for its vibrant nightlife and densely packed streets filled with neon signs advertising various businesses." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 323 is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train built by Hunslet Transportation Projects. The trains were constructed between 1992 and 1995. These units are used primarily on suburban and commuter services in the West Midlands and North West regions of England. They feature a distinctive front-end design and are equipped with three carriages per unit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_32\n\n The Class 323 EMUs were introduced to replace older rolling stock and provide a more modern and efficient service. They are known for their reliability and have undergone various refurbishments to extend their service life. The trains operate on 25 kV AC overhead electrical systems and are capable of reaching speeds up to 90 mph (145 km/h).\n(https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/class-323-emu/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What class of train is shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The train shown in the image is a British Rail Class 323. These electric multiple unit trains were built by Hunslet Transportation Projects from 1992 to 1995 and are used primarily on suburban and commuter services in the West Midlands and North West regions of England." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The didgeridoo is a wind instrument developed by Indigenous Australians of northern Australia potentially within the last 1,000 years and is still in widespread use today both in Australia and around the world. It is sometimes described as a natural wooden trumpet or \"drone pipe\". Traditionally, the didgeridoo is made from hardwoods, especially the various eucalyptus species that are native to northern and central Australia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didgeridoo)\n\n The didgeridoo is played with continuously vibrating lips to produce a continuous drone while using a special breathing technique called circular breathing. This technique requires breathing in through the nose while simultaneously expelling air out of the mouth using the tongue and cheeks. The drone produced by the didgeridoo can be used for accompanying songs, stories, and dance in traditional ceremonies.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/didjeridu)\n\n The didgeridoo has gained popularity worldwide and is used in various contemporary music genres. It has a unique sound that is often described as a deep, resonant drone, and it can be modulated by changing the shape of the mouth and vocalizing while playing.\n(https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/4d3b5d43-5a1b-4a0b-8f3d-4f3e8e3d1e1a)\n\n A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports, and entertainment. They serve as a source of information, education, and sometimes entertainment for the public. Newspapers have been a primary source of news for the general public for centuries and continue to play an important role in informing society.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper)\n\n The primary purpose of a newspaper is to inform the public about current events and issues. Newspapers provide detailed information and analysis on a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international news, politics, business, sports, and entertainment. They also serve as a platform for public discourse and opinion.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/newspaper)\n\n Sheep farming, also known as sheep husbandry, involves the raising and breeding of domestic sheep. It is a branch of animal husbandry. Sheep are raised principally for their meat (lamb and mutton), milk (sheep's milk), and fiber (wool). They also yield sheepskin and parchment.\n Sheep farmers must regularly manage and care for their flocks to ensure their health and productivity. This includes checking for health issues, administering medications, and shearing wool. Regular interaction between the farmer and the flock is essential for effective sheep management.\n Shearing is the process by which the woollen fleece of a sheep is cut off. Shearing is usually carried out in the spring so that the sheep do not become overheated during the summer." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional musical instrument being played by the person on the rock?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional musical instrument being played by the person on the rock is a didgeridoo. This instrument originates from the Indigenous Australians of northern Australia and is known for its distinctive droning sound." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nArriva Trains Wales was a British train operating company owned by Arriva UK Trains that operated in Wales and the Welsh Marches from December 2003 until October 2018. The company provided both local and long-distance passenger services, and its operations included key routes such as the North Wales Coast Line, the Heart of Wales Line, and services to major cities like Cardiff, Manchester, and Birmingham. In October 2018, the franchise was taken over by Transport for Wales.\n\n Cyclists face significant risks when riding close to train tracks. One of the primary dangers is the potential for their bike wheels to get caught in the tracks, which can cause the rider to lose balance and fall. This can result in severe injuries. Another major concern is the risk of collision with a passing train or getting too close to moving train cars, which can be fatal.\n(https://www.bicycling.com/rides/g20048742/10-common-cycling-accidents-and-how-to-avoid-them/)\n\n Train tracks pose a unique hazard to cyclists. The gap between the rails can easily trap a bike tire, causing the rider to fall. Cyclists should always cross tracks at a perpendicular angle to minimize this risk. Additionally, cyclists should be aware of their surroundings and ensure they are not too close to the tracks when a train is approaching.\n(https://www.roadbikerider.com/how-to-cross-railroad-tracks-safely-d1/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the most significant safety concern for cyclists when riding close to train tracks?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The most significant safety concern for cyclists when riding close to train tracks is the risk of getting their wheels caught in the tracks. This can cause the cyclist to lose balance and fall, leading to serious injuries. Additionally, there is the danger of being hit by a passing train or getting too close to moving train cars." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world. They are highly adaptable and can live in urban or rural environments. Their diet mainly consists of seeds and grains, but they also consume insects, especially during the breeding season. In urban areas, they are known to feed on food scraps left by humans. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_sparrow)\n\n House sparrows are opportunistic feeders. While their diet is primarily composed of seeds and grains, they will also eat fruits, vegetables, and even human food waste. This adaptability in diet is one reason why house sparrows are so successful in a variety of environments. (https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/House_Sparrow/lifehistory)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common diet of the bird seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the image is a house sparrow. House sparrows have a varied diet that primarily consists of seeds, grains, and insects. They are known to adapt to urban environments by eating food scraps left by humans." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Le Jour ni l’Heure\" is a photographic series by Jean-Louis Bouzou, a French artist. The series, which translates to \"Neither Day Nor Hour,\" is a collection of daily self-portraits that Bouzou has been capturing since 2003. Each photograph reflects a moment in the artist's daily life, exploring themes of time, memory, and the impermanence of human existence. The project is ongoing, with Bouzou adding new photographs regularly, documenting his life and the passage of time through his unique artistic vision.\n(https://www.jeanlouisbouzou.com/le-jour-ni-lheure)\n\n Açaí berries grow on the açaí palm tree (Euterpe oleracea), which is native to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. These small, dark purple berries have been traditionally used by indigenous tribes for their nutritional benefits. They are known for their high antioxidant content, fiber, and heart-healthy fats. Açaí bowls have become popular worldwide as a healthy and nutritious meal or snack option. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7a%C3%AD_palm)\n\n An açaí bowl is a dish made from frozen and mashed açaí palm fruit. It is served as a smoothie in a bowl and is commonly topped with granola, banana, and other fruits. Açaí bowls are often finished with additional ingredients such as honey, peanut butter, and coconut flakes. The dish is celebrated for its refreshing taste and health benefits. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7a%C3%AD_bowl)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the artwork on the wall in this photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The artwork on the wall in this photo is a part of the series \"Le Jour ni l’Heure\" by Jean-Louis Bouzou. This series of photographs is a self-portrait series that explores the concept of memory and time through the artist's daily life and surroundings. Bouzou captures moments from his day-to-day life, reflecting on the passage of time and the transient nature of human existence." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowmobiling is a popular winter sport where participants ride snowmobiles over snow-covered terrain. Snowmobiles are motorized vehicles designed for travel on snow and ice and are typically used in areas with heavy snowfall. The sport often takes place in mountainous regions, forests, and open fields with sufficient snow cover.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmobile)\n\n Snowmobiling requires the use of proper safety equipment, such as helmets, and participants often wear insulated clothing to protect against the cold. It can be a recreational activity or a means of transportation in snowy regions. Snowmobiling can be dangerous if not done with proper precautions, as it involves high speeds and rough terrain.\n(https://www.snowmobile.org/snowmobiling-safety.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What activity are the people in the photo likely preparing for or engaging in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are likely preparing for or engaging in snowmobiling. Snowmobiling is a popular winter sport that involves riding snowmobiles over snow-covered terrain. It is often done in areas with heavy snowfall and rugged terrain, such as mountains, forests, and open fields. Snowmobiling requires proper safety gear, including helmets, and can be a recreational activity or a means of transportation in snowy regions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fram is a ship that was used in expeditions of the Arctic and Antarctic regions by Norwegian explorers Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, and Roald Amundsen between 1893 and 1912. Fram is said to have sailed farther north and farther south than any other wooden ship. It was designed by the shipbuilder Colin Archer, who created it to withstand the pressure of the ice.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fram)\n\n The Fram was used in Fridtjof Nansen's 1893-1896 Arctic expedition in an attempt to reach the North Pole and later in Otto Sverdrup's 1898-1902 Arctic expedition to chart the uncharted islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It was subsequently used by Roald Amundsen in his 1910-1912 South Pole expedition, where Amundsen became the first person to reach the South Pole.\n(https://www.frammuseum.no)\n\n The design of the Fram was revolutionary for its time, with a rounded hull that allowed it to be lifted by the ice rather than being crushed by it. This innovative design made it possible for the Fram to survive and succeed in the harsh conditions of polar exploration.\n(https://www.norwegianamerican.com/fram/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the event where athletes perform aerial tricks on skis?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Water skiing is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation on a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski. The sport requires a smooth stretch of water, a pair of water skis, a tow rope, a boat with a strong motor, and a life jacket for safety. The skier holds onto the tow rope and is pulled along by the boat, gliding on the water's surface and performing various maneuvers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_skiing)\n\n The origins of water skiing date back to the early 20th century, with the first successful attempts being made by Ralph Samuelson in 1922. He is credited with inventing the sport on Lake Pepin in Minnesota. Since then, water skiing has evolved into a popular recreational and competitive activity, with numerous variations such as slalom skiing, trick skiing, and jump skiing.\n(https://www.usawaterski.org/pages/divisions/3event/main.asp)\n\n The OLPC XO laptop is a low-cost, small, durable, and efficient laptop designed by the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) Association, a nonprofit organization. The goal of the OLPC initiative is to provide educational opportunities for children in developing countries by giving each child a rugged, low-cost, low-power, connected laptop.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Laptop_per_Child)\n\n The XO laptop was designed with hardware and software specifically tailored for children and education. Its features include a sunlight-readable display, a long battery life, and a child-friendly user interface called Sugar. The project aimed to empower children to learn, share, and create on their own, thus bridging the digital divide.\n(https://laptop.org/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport being performed in the image, and what kind of equipment is essential for this activity?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being performed in the image is water skiing. Essential equipment for water skiing includes water skis, a tow rope, a life jacket, and a boat with a powerful motor to pull the skier." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hot dog, a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun, is a food item with origins in Germany. Known as frankfurters or wieners, these sausages were brought to the United States by German immigrants in the 19th century. The term \"hot dog\" is credited to Tad Dorgan, a cartoonist who drew a dachshund sausage in a bun and couldn't spell \"dachshund,\" so he called it a hot dog instead (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog).\n\n The hot dog became particularly popular in New York City as a street food, where vendors sold them from carts. The convenience and affordability of hot dogs made them a staple at baseball games, fairs, and other public events. Today, hot dogs are enjoyed worldwide, often topped with condiments such as mustard, ketchup, onions, sauerkraut, and relish (https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history).\n\n Doritos is an American brand of flavored tortilla chips produced since 1964 by Frito-Lay, a wholly owned subsidiary of PepsiCo. The original product was made at the Casa de Fritos at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, during the early 1960s. Using surplus tortillas and cutting them into triangles, they deep-fried them and added basic seasoning. The name \"Doritos\" is derived from the Spanish word \"doradito,\" meaning \"little golden things.\" (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doritos)\n\n Doritos were initially plain-flavored, but the company began adding seasoning and flavorings to the chips in 1966, starting with the release of taco-flavored Doritos. The brand has since introduced a wide variety of flavors, including nacho cheese, cool ranch, and spicy sweet chili, among others. Doritos have become one of Frito-Lay's most popular snack products. (Source: https://www.fritolay.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the snack that is on the counter in front of the person wearing the red cap?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The snack on the counter in front of the person wearing the red cap is a bag of Doritos. Doritos are a brand of flavored tortilla chips produced since 1964 by American food company Frito-Lay, a wholly owned subsidiary of PepsiCo." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Capri is an island located in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the Sorrentine Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy. The main features of the island are the Marina Piccola (the little harbour), the Belvedere of Tragara (a high panoramic promenade lined with villas), the limestone crags called sea stacks that project above the sea (the Faraglioni), and the town of Anacapri.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capri)\n\n The island has been a resort since the time of the Roman Republic. Some of the main attractions include the Blue Grotto, a dark cavern where the sea glows electric blue, the Gardens of Augustus, and the Villa Jovis, the Roman palace of Emperor Tiberius.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Capri-island-Italy)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the island where this photo was likely taken?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The island where this photo was likely taken is Capri. Capri is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the Sorrentine Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy. It has been a resort since the time of the Roman Republic." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kiyomizu-dera (清水寺, literally \"Pure Water Temple\") is an independent Buddhist temple in eastern Kyoto. The temple is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji, and Otsu Cities) UNESCO World Heritage site. Kiyomizu-dera is best known for its wooden stage that juts out from its main hall, 13 meters above the hillside below. This stage affords visitors a panoramic view of the numerous cherry and maple trees below that erupt in a sea of color in spring and fall, as well as a view of the city of Kyoto in the distance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyomizu-dera)\n\n The temple was founded in 778 by Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, and its present buildings were constructed in 1633, ordered by the Tokugawa Iemitsu. There is not a single nail used in the entire structure. The temple takes its name from the Otowa Waterfall, which runs off the nearby hills. Kiyomizu means clear or pure water.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3901.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the temple shown in the photo, and in which city is it located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The temple shown in the photo is Kiyomizu-dera, and it is located in Kyoto, Japan. Kiyomizu-dera is renowned for its wooden stage that juts out from its main hall, offering visitors a breathtaking view of the cherry and maple trees below, as well as the city of Kyoto." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A bow tie is a type of traditional men's necktie that consists of a ribbon of fabric tied around the collar of a shirt in a symmetrical manner such that the two opposite ends form loops. Bow ties are typically worn with formal attire, such as tuxedos or suits, and are associated with formal occasions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_tie)\n\n Bow ties have a long history, having been worn by Croatian mercenaries during the Thirty Years' War of the 17th century. They were later adopted by the French upper class and eventually became a staple in men's formal wear. Today, bow ties are often seen at black-tie events, weddings, and formal dinners.\n(https://www.historyextra.com/period/modern/history-bow-tie-facts-origins-why-wear/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional clothing accessory shown in the image, and for what occasions is it typically worn?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional clothing accessory shown in the image is a bow tie. Bow ties are typically worn with formal attire, such as tuxedos or suits, and are commonly seen at formal events like weddings, black-tie events, and formal dinners." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, a handheld pointing device that detects movement in three dimensions. The console's most distinctive feature was its motion-sensing capabilities, allowing players to physically interact with games in a more immersive way.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n Mii characters are customizable avatars used on the Nintendo Wii console. They can be created using the Mii Channel, a pre-installed application on the Wii that allows users to create and personalize their own avatars to use in various games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mii)\n\n A pub, or public house, is an establishment licensed to sell alcoholic drinks, which traditionally include beer (such as ale) and cider. It is a social drinking establishment and a prominent part of British, Irish, Breton, New Zealand, Canadian, South African and Australian cultures. In many places, especially in villages, a pub is the focal point of the community. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pub)\n\n Pubs typically provide a range of beers, wines, and spirits, and many also serve food. Some pubs have a more extensive menu and offer meals that can range from traditional pub food like fish and chips to more elaborate dishes. Pubs often serve as venues for social gatherings, live music, and other community events. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/pub)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the type of establishment the person in the photo is likely in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely in a pub. Pubs, short for public houses, are establishments licensed to sell alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. They are an essential part of British culture and often serve food as well." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport, is one of the two primary airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area, alongside Narita International Airport. Haneda is located closer to central Tokyo and handles the majority of domestic flights, as well as an increasing number of international flights. The airport features observation decks where visitors can watch aircraft take off and land.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haneda_Airport)\n\n Haneda Airport (IATA: HND, ICAO: RJTT) is located in Ōta, Tokyo, 14 km south of Tokyo Station, the heart of Tokyo’s transport system. It was the primary international airport serving Tokyo until 1978 when Narita Airport opened. Today, Haneda handles significantly more domestic flights but has also expanded its international operations.\n(https://www.tokyo-airport-bldg.co.jp/en/)\n\n The baseball bat is a crucial piece of equipment in the sport of baseball, with its design and use evolving significantly since the sport's inception. One of the most famous brands of baseball bats is the Louisville Slugger, which was first produced in 1884 by John \"Bud\" Hillerich. The brand has a storied history in the sport and has been used by numerous legendary players, including Babe Ruth, Hank Aaron, and Derek Jeter. The Louisville Slugger's prominence is such that it has become synonymous with baseball bats in general.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_bat)\n\n The Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory, located in Louisville, Kentucky, is a popular attraction that showcases the history and production of these iconic bats. The museum provides insights into the craftsmanship and technological advancements involved in making baseball bats, highlighting their significance in the sport and American culture.\n(https://www.sluggermuseum.com/)\n\n DB Regio is a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn (DB) that operates regional and local passenger services in Germany. It is part of the Deutsche Bahn Group, which is the main railway operator in Germany. DB Regio provides efficient and high-capacity transportation solutions for commuters and travelers within various regions of Germany. The trains are designed to offer frequent and reliable service, often using double-decker trains to maximize passenger capacity [source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DB_Regio].\n\n Deutsche Bahn AG (DB) is a German railway company, and the national railway operator of Germany. It is headquartered in Berlin and was founded in 1994. The company operates long-distance, regional, and local train services, and is known for its high-speed Intercity-Express (ICE) trains as well as its regional services provided by DB Regio [source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn]." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the object being used by the batter in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object being used by the batter in the photo is a baseball bat. The baseball bat has historical significance in American culture, with the Louisville Slugger being one of the most iconic brands. The Louisville Slugger was first made in 1884 by John \"Bud\" Hillerich and has since been used by many legendary baseball players, including Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kite festivals are events where people gather to fly kites of various shapes and sizes. These festivals often include kite-flying competitions, demonstrations, and workshops related to kite making and flying. Kite festivals are held in many parts of the world and can be a celebration of cultural traditions as well as a fun recreational activity. Some notable kite festivals include the International Kite Festival in Gujarat, India, and the Washington State International Kite Festival in the United States. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_festival)\n Kite festivals can be traced back to ancient times, and they are celebrated differently across cultures. In many Asian countries, kite flying is a traditional activity during certain festivals and holidays. For example, in China, the Qingming Festival is a time when kites are flown to honor ancestors. (https://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/festival/qingming.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the device the person is holding in the context of mobile phone history?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A fire hydrant is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a component of active fire protection. Hydrants are connected to the water supply system through underground pipes, and they can be opened to release water at high pressure, which is then used for firefighting.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are strategically placed in urban areas to ensure quick access to water in the event of a fire. They are generally painted in bright colors, such as red or yellow, to be easily identifiable.\n(https://www.fireengineering.com/fire-prevention-protection/fire-hydrant-colors-and-markings/#gref)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the object the child is interacting with in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The child is interacting with a fire hydrant. The primary purpose of a fire hydrant is to provide a readily available source of water for firefighters to extinguish fires. Fire hydrants are connected to the water supply network and can be opened to release water at high pressure through hoses." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nQueen Mary's Gardens is located within Regent's Park in London and is renowned for its extensive collection of roses. The garden features approximately 12,000 roses of 85 varieties, making it one of the most significant rose gardens in the city. The garden was named after Queen Mary, the wife of King George V, and is a popular spot for both tourists and locals to enjoy the beauty of the flowers and the tranquility of the park. The garden also features beautifully maintained benches and pathways, providing a picturesque setting for visitors.\n\n U.S. Route 66, also known as the Will Rogers Highway, the Main Street of America, or the Mother Road, was one of the original highways in the U.S. Highway System. Established on November 11, 1926, with road signs erected the following year, the highway originally ran from Chicago, Illinois, through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona before ending in Santa Monica, California, covering a total of 2,448 miles (3,940 km).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_66)\n\n Route 66 served as a primary route for those who migrated west, especially during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. The road supported the economies of the communities through which it passed. People doing business along the route became prosperous due to the growing popularity of the highway, and those same people later fought to keep the highway alive in the face of the growing threat of being bypassed by the new Interstate Highway System.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/1960s/route-66)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous garden located in London that is known for its extensive rose collection and beautifully maintained benches like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous garden located in London known for its extensive rose collection and beautifully maintained benches is the Queen Mary's Gardens in Regent's Park. It is home to approximately 12,000 roses of 85 varieties." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are herbivores and spend up to 16 hours a day eating. Their diet primarily consists of grasses, leaves, bamboo, bark, and roots. They can consume up to 300 pounds of food in a single day. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant)\n\n Elephants have a diverse diet and will eat almost any vegetation they can find, including fruits and small plants. They use their trunks to grab and pull down branches and to pluck leaves and grasses. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n European café culture is a social institution that dates back to the 17th century, particularly in cities like Paris, Vienna, and Rome. Cafés often serve as social hubs where people gather to drink coffee, eat, discuss politics, and enjoy the ambiance of the city. Outdoor seating is a crucial aspect of this culture, allowing patrons to watch the world go by while they relax.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffeehouse#Europe)\n\n The tradition of outdoor seating in European cafés is tied to the continent's temperate climate and the social nature of its people. In places like France, Italy, and Spain, it is common for cafés to spill out onto sidewalks and plazas, encouraging a communal atmosphere. This setup also allows for people-watching, which is considered an enjoyable pastime in these cultures.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/european-cafe-culture)\n\n The outdoor café culture in Europe not only enhances the dining experience but also plays a role in urban life by fostering a sense of community and providing a space for public interaction. This tradition has influenced café designs worldwide, making outdoor seating a popular feature in many cities.\n(https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2015/jun/12/europes-best-cafes)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the outdoor seating arrangement shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The outdoor seating arrangement shown in the photo is characteristic of European cafés. These cafés often have outdoor seating to provide a social atmosphere where people can enjoy their meals and drinks while observing street life. The tradition of outdoor café culture is particularly strong in countries like France, Italy, and Spain, where it is common for people to sit outside for long periods, engaging in conversation or simply enjoying the ambiance." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ecuador is the world's largest exporter of bananas, supplying around one-third of all bananas traded internationally. The country's favorable climate and fertile soil make it an ideal location for banana cultivation. The banana industry is a critical part of Ecuador's economy, providing employment and income for many of its citizens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_production_in_Ecuador)\n\n Bananas are a significant export product for several tropical countries, but Ecuador stands out as the top exporter. The country's banana exports are essential to its economy, contributing substantially to its GDP and providing livelihoods for thousands of workers.\n(https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-world-s-top-banana-producing-countries.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the aircraft shown in the image, and what was its primary purpose?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. The term \"White House\" is often used as a metonym for the president and their advisers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House)\n\n The White House is a symbol of the American presidency and the U.S. government. It also serves as the location for official state functions and is a major tourist attraction. The building was designed by James Hoban and built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia Creek sandstone in the Neoclassical style.\n(https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/the-white-house/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the building depicted in the background of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The building depicted in the background is the White House, the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., it has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. The White House is a symbol of the American presidency and the U.S. government. It is also a location for official state functions and a major tourist attraction." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motorcycles are widely used in Mongolia due to their ability to traverse the country's vast and rugged terrain. They are a common means of transportation in both urban and rural areas, providing a practical solution for navigating the diverse landscapes of Mongolia.\n Mongolia, known for its extensive steppes and mountainous regions, relies heavily on motorcycles for transportation. These vehicles are valued for their durability and efficiency in reaching remote areas that are often inaccessible by other types of vehicles." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term for the player standing behind the batter in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external data is unrelated to the image, so I'm unable to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n\"Mad Men\" is an American period drama television series created by Matthew Weiner and produced by Lionsgate Television. The series premiered on AMC on July 19, 2007, and concluded on May 17, 2015, after seven seasons and 92 episodes. The show is set primarily in the 1960s and focuses on the advertising industry on Madison Avenue in New York City. It follows the lives of the employees of the fictional Sterling Cooper advertising agency, with a particular focus on Don Draper (played by Jon Hamm), the agency's creative director. The series is praised for its historical accuracy, visual style, costume design, acting, writing, and the complexity of its characters. \"Mad Men\" has won numerous awards, including 16 Primetime Emmy Awards and five Golden Globe Awards." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular TV series featured a character that dressed similarly to the person in this photo and often carried a briefcase?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The TV series \"Mad Men\" features characters that dress similarly to the person in this photo, often wearing suits and carrying briefcases. The show is set in the 1960s and revolves around the lives of advertising executives on Madison Avenue, with Don Draper being one of the main characters known for his sharp dressing." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hot dog, a cooked sausage typically grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun, is a popular food in the United States. It is believed to have been brought to the United States by German immigrants in the 19th century, who brought with them the tradition of sausages and bread. The term \"hot dog\" is credited to Tad Dorgan, a cartoonist who used it in a caption in the early 20th century.\n The first recorded hot dog stand in the United States was opened by a German immigrant named Charles Feltman on Coney Island in 1871. Hot dogs quickly became a popular street food and were sold at events such as baseball games, leading to their association with American culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\nSteam locomotives were the dominant form of railway locomotion from the early 19th century until the mid-20th century. They operate by using steam generated from boiling water to power pistons or turbines, which then drive the locomotive's wheels. The steam is produced in a boiler, which is heated by burning a fuel such as coal, wood, or oil. The steam engine was a fundamental technology that powered the Industrial Revolution and greatly influenced the development of transportation.\n\n Zebras are herbivores that primarily consume a variety of grasses. They may also eat leaves, twigs, bark, and shrubs, but grasses are their main source of nutrition. They have a digestive system that allows them to process large quantities of low-nutrient forage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra#Diet)\n\n Giraffes are also herbivores, and their primary diet consists of leaves, particularly from acacia trees. They use their long necks to reach leaves high up in trees that other herbivores cannot access. Giraffes have a specially adapted tongue and lips that help them feed on thorny branches without injury.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe#Diet)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animals in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary diet of the animals in the photo, which include zebras and a giraffe, consists mainly of grasses and leaves. Zebras are herbivores that feed primarily on grasses, while giraffes are also herbivores that feed on leaves, especially from acacia trees." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Caddyshack\" is a 1980 American sports comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Brian Doyle-Murray, Harold Ramis, and Douglas Kenney. The film stars Chevy Chase, Rodney Dangerfield, Ted Knight, Michael O'Keefe, and Bill Murray. The plot centers around the goings-on at the exclusive Bushwood Country Club, and it features a series of comedic vignettes involving the staff and members, particularly the rivalry between the snobbish Judge Smails and the brash new member Al Czervik. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddyshack)\n\n \"Caddyshack\" has become a cult classic, known for its humorous take on the world of elite country clubs and golf. It was Harold Ramis's directorial debut and was followed by a sequel, \"Caddyshack II,\" in 1988. Despite mixed reviews upon release, it has since gained a significant following and is often cited as one of the funniest sports movies ever made.\n(https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080487/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary ethical concern related to the activity shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The French Laundry is a French restaurant located in Yountville, California, in the Napa Valley. The restaurant is owned by Chef Thomas Keller and has been awarded three Michelin stars. It is renowned for its meticulous preparation and presentation of dishes, as well as for using the finest ingredients. The French Laundry is often cited as one of the best restaurants in the world, known for its innovative approach to cuisine and exceptional dining experience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_French_Laundry)\n\n Chef Thomas Keller is an American chef, restaurateur, and cookbook writer. He is best known for his landmark restaurant The French Laundry in Yountville, California. Keller has won multiple awards throughout his career, including Best Chef in America in 1997 by the James Beard Foundation. The French Laundry was also named Best Restaurant in the World by Restaurant Magazine in 2003 and 2004.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Keller)\n\n Surfboards are typically constructed from a polyurethane or polystyrene foam core, which is then covered with layers of fiberglass cloth and coated with polyester or epoxy resin. This combination of materials results in a lightweight yet durable board that can withstand the forces of ocean waves. The foam core provides buoyancy, while the fiberglass and resin offer strength and rigidity.\n Modern surfboards are designed to be both strong and lightweight to ensure they can be easily maneuvered while surfing. The materials used in their construction allow surfers to perform various tricks and stunts while maintaining the board's integrity and performance.\n\n African elephants (Loxodonta africana) are the largest land animals on Earth. They are known for their large ears, which help to keep them cool in the African heat, and their long trunks, which are used for communication, handling objects, and feeding. African elephants are also known for their impressive memory and complex social structures.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_elephant)\n\n In the wild, African elephants typically live between 60 to 70 years. Their long lifespan is attributed to their large size, which deters most natural predators, and their complex social structures, which provide protection and support within their groups.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/african-elephant)\n\n African elephants are currently classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching for their ivory tusks. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these majestic creatures and ensure their survival in the wild.\n(https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12392/333934" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the restaurant known for its innovative cuisine and high standards, often associated with a kitchen setting like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The restaurant known for its innovative cuisine and high standards, often associated with such a professional kitchen setting, is \"The French Laundry\" in Yountville, California. It is a three-Michelin-star restaurant run by Chef Thomas Keller." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n High-visibility paint schemes are often used on test aircraft to ensure that they can be easily seen during flight tests. This helps in tracking the aircraft and enhancing safety during test maneuvers. Bright colors such as orange are commonly used for this purpose.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_paint_scheme)\n\n The F-15 Eagle is an American twin-engine, all-weather tactical fighter aircraft designed by McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing). It has been extensively used and tested by the United States Air Force.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eagle)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main purpose of the appliance located to the left of the sink in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Siamese cats are one of the oldest and most recognizable cat breeds in the world. They are known for their slim, elegant bodies, short coats, and striking blue almond-shaped eyes. Their most distinctive feature is their color points, which are darker areas on the ears, face, paws, and tail.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamese_cat)\n\n The breed originated in Thailand (formerly known as Siam) and has become one of the most popular and beloved cat breeds globally. Siamese cats are also known for their sociable, vocal, and affectionate nature.\n(https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/siamese/)\n\n The fedora is a hat with a soft brim and indented crown. It was popularized in the early 20th century and has been a fashion staple for both men and women. The hat was originally associated with the women's rights movement in the late 19th century, but it became a significant part of men's fashion during the 1920s through the 1950s. Fedoras have been worn by numerous public figures, contributing to their iconic status in fashion history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedora)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What fashion accessory is the person in the photo known for popularizing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is wearing a fedora hat, which is a fashion accessory that became popular in the early 20th century. Fedora hats were initially associated with the women's rights movement but later became a staple of men's fashion, especially during the 1920s to 1950s. They have been worn by various public figures and celebrities, contributing to their iconic status in fashion history." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The German Shepherd is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. They are known for their intelligence, strength, and versatility, which make them suitable for a variety of roles including police work, military service, search-and-rescue, and as guide dogs for the visually impaired. The breed is also popular as a pet and companion dog due to its loyal and protective nature.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Shepherd)\n\n German Shepherds are highly trainable and excel in obedience training. They are often employed in roles that require high levels of discipline and intelligence. Their physical attributes include a strong, muscular build, and they typically have a double coat that can be either medium or long in length.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog/)\n\n Graffiti art, also known as street art, emerged from the urban landscapes of New York City in the 1970s. It is often characterized by vibrant colors, bold lines, and a combination of abstract and representational elements. Graffiti artists, or \"writers,\" use tools like spray paint and markers to create their artwork on walls, trains, and other public surfaces. This form of art initially started as a way for individuals to express themselves and mark their territory, but it has since evolved into a recognized art form that incorporates influences from hip-hop culture, comic books, and fine art. (https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/g/graffiti)\n\n The graffiti movement began in the late 1960s and early 1970s in New York City, where young artists started tagging their names or pseudonyms on subway cars and buildings. It quickly spread to other cities and became a global phenomenon. The style varies widely, from simple tags to elaborate pieces known as \"masterpieces.\" Over the years, graffiti has been both celebrated as a vibrant form of artistic expression and criticized as vandalism. (https://www.britannica.com/art/graffiti-art)\n\n Modern graffiti has been influenced by various art movements and cultural trends, including hip-hop, punk, and skateboarding cultures. It has also been embraced by galleries and museums, with some graffiti artists gaining international fame. Despite its controversial nature, graffiti remains a powerful medium for social and political commentary, often addressing issues like inequality, racism, and urban decay. (https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-history-graffiti-timeline)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the street art style often seen in graffiti like the one in the background of the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The street art style often seen in graffiti like the one in the background of the photo is characterized by vibrant colors, bold lines, and a mix of abstract and representational elements. This style is rooted in the graffiti movement that began in the 1970s in New York City. Graffiti artists, often called \"writers,\" use spray paint and markers to create their pieces, which can range from simple tags to elaborate murals. This art form has evolved over the decades, incorporating influences from hip-hop culture, comic books, and fine art, and has spread to urban environments worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nGranite is a common material used for bathroom countertops due to its durability and resistance to moisture. It is a natural stone that is both aesthetically pleasing and capable of withstanding high levels of use. Granite countertops are available in a variety of colors and patterns, making them a versatile choice for bathroom designs. The stone is also relatively easy to maintain, which adds to its popularity for use in bathrooms." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What significant technology initiative did Barack Obama promote during his presidency that relates to robotics and innovation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Republic of Texas (ROT) Biker Rally is an annual motorcycle rally held in Austin, Texas. It is one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the United States, attracting thousands of motorcyclists and enthusiasts from across the country. The event typically occurs in June and features live music, custom bike shows, and a parade down Congress Avenue.\n(https://www.rotrally.com)\n\n Sixth Street, located in Austin, Texas, is known for its vibrant nightlife and live music scene. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists and hosts numerous events throughout the year, including the ROT Biker Rally.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Street_(Austin,_Texas))\n\n Hair cutting is a primary service offered by barbers and hairstylists, which involves the meticulous trimming and shaping of hair using various tools such as scissors, clippers, razors, and trimmers. This practice dates back thousands of years and is essential for maintaining personal grooming and hygiene.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairstyle)\n\n The art of hair cutting involves various techniques such as point cutting, blunt cutting, and texturizing, each serving different purposes to achieve desired styles and looks. Professional hair cutters undergo extensive training to master these techniques and provide customized haircuts suited to individual clients' preferences and hair types.\n(https://www.hairfinder.com/techniques.htm)\n\n Hair cutting practices can vary significantly across different cultures and time periods, reflecting social, cultural, and fashion trends. The role of a barber or hairstylist extends beyond just cutting hair; they often act as confidants and social figures within their communities.\n(https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/history-of-the-barbershop-11951817/)\n\n Irish stew is a traditional Irish dish made from lamb or mutton, potatoes, carrots, onions, and parsley. The stew is known for its hearty and comforting qualities, making it a popular dish during the colder months. The ingredients are simmered together until tender, resulting in a flavorful and warming meal.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_stew)\n\n The dish has a long history in Ireland and is considered a staple of Irish cuisine. It is often associated with St. Patrick's Day celebrations and is enjoyed by many as a representation of Irish culinary heritage.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Irish-stew)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What annual event takes place in this location, attracting numerous motorcyclists?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image depicts Sixth Street in Austin, Texas, which hosts the Republic of Texas (ROT) Biker Rally annually. This event, typically held in June, attracts thousands of motorcyclists and enthusiasts, making it one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the United States." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Breaking Bad\" is an American television series created by Vince Gilligan. The show originally aired on AMC for five seasons, from January 20, 2008, to September 29, 2013. It tells the story of Walter White, a high school chemistry teacher turned methamphetamine manufacturer, portrayed by Bryan Cranston.\n Walter White, also known by his alias Heisenberg, often wore distinctive attire, including glasses, dress shirts, ties, and vests. His transformation from a mild-mannered teacher to a feared drug kingpin is a central theme of the series.\n\n Children's Day (こどもの日, Kodomo no Hi) is a Japanese national holiday which takes place annually on May 5, and is part of the Golden Week. It is a day set aside to respect children's personalities and to celebrate their happiness. It was designated a national holiday by the Japanese government in 1948. Families raise carp-shaped koinobori flags, display samurai dolls, and participate in various activities to wish for the health and success of their children.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_Day_(Japan))\n\n Koinobori (鯉のぼり), meaning \"carp streamer\" in Japanese, are carp-shaped windsocks traditionally flown in Japan to celebrate Tango no Sekku, a traditional calendrical event which is now designated as Children's Day (a national holiday in Japan) on May 5. These windsocks are made by drawing carp patterns on paper, cloth or other nonwoven fabric. They are then allowed to flutter in the wind. The carp was chosen as a symbol for Boys' Day because the Japanese consider it the most spirited fish—full of energy and power to fight its way up rapidly flowing streams.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koinobori)\n\n The Purdue Bell Tower is an iconic structure located on the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. It was completed in 1995 and stands 160 feet tall. The tower houses a carillon, which is a musical instrument consisting of at least 23 bells that are played using a keyboard or an automatic mechanism. The Purdue Bell Tower serves as a central landmark on campus and is a symbol of the university's traditions and heritage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_Bell_Tower)\n\n The Purdue Bell Tower was constructed to replace the old Heavilon Hall tower, which was demolished in 1956. The new tower was designed to echo the style of the original structure and includes a clock and a set of bells that chime on the quarter-hour. It is a popular meeting place for students and visitors and is often featured in university events and ceremonies.\n(https://www.purdue.edu/belltower/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the clock tower shown in the image, and where is it located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The clock tower shown in the image is the Purdue Bell Tower, located on the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. It serves as a significant landmark and symbol of the university." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Camel Trail is a popular cycling and walking route in Cornwall, UK. It runs for 17.3 miles along a disused railway line, offering traffic-free paths through scenic countryside. The trail stretches from Padstow to Wenfordbridge, passing through Wadebridge and Bodmin. It is renowned for its beautiful views of woodlands, rivers, and the surrounding countryside, making it a favorite for both casual and serious cyclists alike.\n(https://www.visitcornwall.com/things-to-do/walking/camel-trail)\n\n The Camel Trail is well-maintained and suitable for cyclists of all abilities. The route is mostly flat, making it accessible for families and less experienced riders. Along the way, there are numerous spots to stop and enjoy the views, picnic, or visit local attractions. The trail's popularity is due to its combination of ease of access, stunning scenery, and the opportunity to explore the Cornish landscape in a leisurely manner.\n(https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/cycling-and-walking/camel-trail/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a popular cycling route in the UK that offers scenic views similar to those in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A popular cycling route in the UK that offers scenic views similar to those in the photo is the Camel Trail in Cornwall. The Camel Trail is a 17.3-mile long, traffic-free route that follows a former railway line through the beautiful Cornish countryside, providing picturesque views of woodlands, rivers, and rolling hills." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Amtrak (officially known as the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) is a passenger railroad service that provides medium- and long-distance intercity service in the contiguous United States and to nine Canadian cities. Founded in 1971, Amtrak is partially government-funded yet operated as a for-profit corporation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtrak)\n\n Amtrak's trains and operations are often recognized by their distinctive silver-colored exterior, which is a hallmark of its fleet. The company operates more than 300 trains daily on 21,400 miles (34,000 km) of track.\n(https://www.amtrak.com/about-amtrak.html)\n\n The New York Botanical Garden's Holiday Train Show is a cherished annual event that takes place during the holiday season, typically from late November through mid-January. The show features model trains running through a miniature landscape that includes over 175 New York landmarks such as the Brooklyn Bridge, Statue of Liberty, and Rockefeller Center, all made from natural materials like bark, leaves, and seeds. The exhibition is designed to showcase the artistry of the miniature structures and the craftsmanship involved in creating them. \n(https://www.nybg.org/event/holiday-train-show/)\n\n The Holiday Train Show at the New York Botanical Garden has been a beloved tradition since it first began in 1992. The event attracts visitors of all ages who come to marvel at the intricate and realistic models. Each year, the exhibition may feature new landmarks or updated designs, maintaining its appeal and freshness for returning visitors.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the setting of this miniature display?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The setting of this miniature display is the New York Botanical Garden's Holiday Train Show. This annual event features model trains running through detailed replicas of New York City landmarks, all crafted from natural materials such as bark, leaves, and seeds." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Luggage carts, also known as baggage carts, are wheeled devices used to transport luggage and other cargo at airports. They are typically used by ground handling staff to load and unload luggage from aircraft, ensuring the efficient and safe transfer of passengers' belongings.\n Efficient baggage handling is crucial for maintaining flight schedules and providing good customer service. Luggage carts help in minimizing the time required to move luggage between the terminal and the aircraft, reducing the turnaround time for flights.\n Luggage carts are designed to handle various types of luggage and are often used in conjunction with conveyor belts and other baggage handling systems within the airport infrastructure.\n\n Howard Rheingold is an American critic, writer, and teacher, known for his specialties on the cultural, social, and political implications of modern communication media such as the Internet, mobile telephony, and virtual communities. He wrote the book \"Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution\" in 2002.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Rheingold)\n\n In \"Smart Mobs,\" Rheingold discusses how emerging technologies like mobile phones, the internet, and wireless networks are empowering people to organize collective actions and social movements. The book predicts the rise of social media and its effects on society, including the ability to mobilize large groups quickly for protests, flash mobs, and other collective actions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Mobs)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the object in the foreground of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the luggage cart in the foreground of the image is to transport passengers' luggage to and from the aircraft. Luggage carts are essential for efficient baggage handling at airports, ensuring that luggage is quickly and safely moved between the terminal and the plane." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pulled pork is a method of cooking pork where it is slowly cooked at low temperatures until it becomes tender enough to be easily \"pulled\" into small pieces. This cooking method is commonly associated with barbecue in the southern United States. Pulled pork is typically made from the shoulder of the pig, also known as \"Boston butt\" or \"pork butt\" in the U.S.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulled_pork)\n\n A pulled pork sandwich is a common way of serving pulled pork, often accompanied by coleslaw. The sandwich is a staple of American barbecue cuisine, particularly in the Carolinas, Tennessee, and Texas. It is typically served on a hamburger bun or sandwich roll.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulled_pork_sandwich)\n\n Coleslaw is a salad made primarily from finely shredded raw cabbage and dressed most commonly with a vinaigrette or mayonnaise. It is often served as a side dish with barbecue foods, including pulled pork sandwiches.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleslaw)\n\n The Boeing 747 is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, \"Jumbo Jet.\" Its distinctive hump upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft makes it among the world's most recognizable aircraft. It was first flown commercially in 1970 and held the passenger capacity record for 37 years. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747)\n\n The Boeing 747-8 is the latest and largest variant of the Boeing 747. It was officially announced in 2005 and made its first flight in 2010. The 747-8 features a lengthened fuselage, redesigned wings, and improved efficiency. It is available in two main variants: the 747-8 Intercontinental (747-8I) for passengers and the 747-8 Freighter (747-8F) for cargo. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-8)\n\n Lufthansa is the largest German airline and, when combined with its subsidiaries, also the largest airline in Europe in terms of fleet size. Lufthansa was one of the first airlines to operate the Boeing 747-8, taking delivery of its first 747-8I in May 2012. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of dish is depicted in the image, and what is its origin?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish depicted in the image is a pulled pork sandwich, often accompanied by coleslaw. Pulled pork is a traditional barbecue dish originating from the southern United States. It involves slow-cooking pork shoulder until it is tender enough to be \"pulled\" apart and then typically served on a bun." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horse-drawn carriages were the primary mode of personal transportation before the invention of the automobile. They were used extensively from the 18th to the early 20th century for travel and goods transport.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_and_buggy)\n\n In modern times, horse-drawn carriages are often used for tourism, providing scenic tours in historical cities and parks. They are also used in historical reenactments, ceremonial events like weddings, and parades.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_and_carriage)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the popular surfing competition held annually at the location seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii was released on November 19, 2006. One of its most groundbreaking features was the Wii Remote, a motion-sensing controller that allowed players to interact with the game by moving the controller in physical space. This feature provided a new way of playing video games, emphasizing physical activity and intuitive controls.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The motion-sensing capability of the Wii Remote was achieved through a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection, which could sense the remote's position and movement in three-dimensional space. This allowed for a wide range of interactive and physically engaging games, from sports simulations to fitness programs.\n(https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Wii/Wii-94559.html)\n\n The Nintendo Wii became a huge commercial success, appealing to a broad demographic including families and casual gamers. Its innovative approach to gameplay and its emphasis on physical interaction helped it stand out in the competitive gaming console market.\n(https://www.lifewire.com/nintendo-wii-history-729548)\n\n Zebras are known for their distinctive black and white stripes. There are several theories about the purpose of these stripes, with one of the most widely accepted being that they serve as a form of camouflage known as disruptive coloration. This type of camouflage breaks up the outline of an animal's body, making it harder for predators to identify and target a single individual among a moving herd. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra)\n\n Disruptive coloration is a form of camouflage that works by breaking up the outlines of an object, making it less visible. In the case of zebras, their stripes may confuse predators during a chase, as the stripes create a visual disruption that makes it difficult for predators to focus on a single target. This can be particularly effective against predators like lions and hyenas. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camouflage)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What was the significant feature of the gaming console the people in the photo are using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are using a Nintendo Wii console. A significant feature of the Nintendo Wii, released in 2006, is its innovative motion-sensing controllers, which allow players to physically interact with the game by moving the controller in three-dimensional space. This feature made the Wii highly popular and brought a new level of physical engagement to video gaming." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A fire hydrant is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a component of active fire protection. Urban areas typically have fire hydrants placed strategically to ensure they can be accessed quickly during a fire emergency. Fire hydrants are connected to the municipal water supply network and can deliver a large volume of water to extinguish fires.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are also used for other purposes, such as flushing out water lines to remove sediment or for street cleaning. In some communities, they are even opened during hot summer days to provide a way for residents to cool off.\n(https://www.nyc.gov/html/dep/html/residents/opening_fire_hydrant.shtml)\n\n The modern donut is widely believed to have originated in the mid-19th century in the United States. However, its roots can be traced back to the Dutch settlers in early America, who made \"olykoeks,\" or oily cakes. These were balls of cake fried in pork fat, often filled with fruits or nuts. (https://www.npr.org/2013/06/03/188167332/the-history-of-the-doughnut)\n The ring-shaped donut with a hole in the middle is attributed to Hanson Gregory, an American ship captain, who claimed to have invented it in 1847 by punching a hole in the center of the dough to ensure even cooking. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-salute-to-the-hole-in-the-donut-150405177/)\n\n Bali is an Indonesian island known for its forested volcanic mountains, iconic rice paddies, beaches, and coral reefs. The island is home to religious sites such as cliffside Uluwatu Temple. To" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which island is famous for its traditional Balinese-style architecture, similar to what is shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The island famous for its traditional Balinese-style architecture, similar to what is shown in the image, is Bali. Balinese architecture is characterized by ornate carvings, thatched roofs, and open spaces, reflecting the island's rich cultural heritage and tropical environment." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Russian Blue is a cat breed that comes in colors varying from a light shimmering silver to a darker, slate grey. They have short, dense, double-layered coats that are very soft. Russian Blue cats are known for their vivid green eyes and a gentle temperament. They are often described as intelligent and playful, yet reserved around strangers. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Blue)\n\n The Russian Blue is a naturally occurring breed that may have originated in the port of Arkhangelsk in Russia. They are known for their distinct plush, blue-gray coat and bright green eyes. The breed has a gentle and quiet nature, which makes them excellent companions. They are also known for being highly intelligent and having a playful demeanor. (https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/russian-blue/)\n\n České dráhy, often abbreviated as ČD, is the state-owned railway operator in the Czech Republic. It was established on January 1, 1993, following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. ČD provides both passenger and freight services, making it the primary railway company in the Czech Republic (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/České_dráhy).\n\n The company operates a wide range of services, including long-distance and regional trains, and is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). Its headquarters are in Prague, and it operates one of the densest railway networks in Europe (https://www.cd.cz/en/default.htm)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the railway company that operates the train in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The train in the photo is operated by České dráhy (ČD), the Czech Republic's state-owned railway company. České dráhy was established in 1993 and is the main railway operator in the country, providing both passenger and freight services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sous-vide is a method of cooking in which food is placed in a plastic pouch or a glass jar and cooked in a water bath for longer than usual cooking times (usually 1 to 7 hours, up to 72 or more hours in some cases) at an accurately regulated temperature much lower than normally used for cooking, typically around 55 to 60 °C (131 to 140 °F) for meat, higher for vegetables. The intent is to cook the item evenly, ensuring that the inside is properly cooked without overcooking the outside, and to retain moisture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sous-vide)\n\n The technique was first described by Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford in 1799. It was re-discovered by American and French engineers in the mid-1960s and developed into an industrial food preservation method. The method was adopted by Georges Pralus in 1974 for the Restaurant Troisgros in Roanne, France. Pralus found that when foie gras was cooked in this manner, it kept its original appearance, did not lose excess amounts of fat, and had better texture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sous-vide)\n\n In tennis, a serve (or, more formally, a service) is a shot to start a point. The serve is initiated by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it (usually near the highest point of the toss) into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net. The serve is the only shot that a player can take their time to set up, and it is an important part of the game, often determining the outcome of a match.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serve_(tennis))\n\n There are different types of serves in tennis, including the flat serve, the topspin serve, the slice serve, and the kick serve. Each type of serve can be used strategically depending on the player's skill and the situation in the match.\n(https://www.usta.com/en/home/improve/tips-and-instruction/national/types-of-serves-in-tennis.html)\n\n The University College at the University of Toronto is a prominent example of Romanesque Revival architecture. It was designed by architects Frederic Cumberland and William Storm and completed in 1859. The style is marked by its robust and heavy appearance, extensive use of stone, rounded arches, and decorative stone carvings. The building is a significant historical and architectural landmark in Toronto. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College_(University_of_Toronto))\n\n Romanesque Revival architecture, also known as Neo-Romanesque, is an architectural style that began in the mid-19th century. It draws inspiration from Romanesque architecture of the 11th and 12th centuries, characterized by semi-circular arches, robust appearance, thick walls, and decorative arcading. This style was popular for institutional buildings, including universities, churches, and government buildings. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What kind of stroke is the person in the photo performing, typically used to start a point in tennis?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is performing a serve. The serve is a crucial stroke in tennis, used to start each point. It involves hitting the ball into the opponent's service box from behind the baseline." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Water is the most common ingredient in liquid soaps, making up the majority of the formulation. It acts as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and provides the necessary consistency for the product.\n Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) is a detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.). It is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent. SLES, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), and sodium pareth sulfate are surfactants that are used in many cosmetic products for their cleaning and emulsifying properties.\n Fragrances and dyes are often added to liquid soaps to provide a pleasant scent and color, enhancing the user experience. These additives do not generally contribute to the soap's cleaning ability but are important for consumer appeal.\n\n The Occupy movement is an international progressive socio-political movement that expresses opposition to social and economic inequality and to the lack of \"real democracy\" around the world. It aims primarily to advance social and economic justice and new forms of democracy. The movement has had many antecedents. The Canadian anti-consumerist and pro-environment group Adbusters initiated the call for a protest.[1][2]\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupy_movement)\n\n Occupy San Francisco is a branch of the Occupy movement that started in San Francisco, California on September 17, 2011. The movement is based in Justin Herman Plaza, in the city's Financial District, and is inspired by the Occupy Wall Street movement in New York. The movement protests against economic inequality, corporate corruption, and the influence of corporations on government.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupy_San_Francisco)\n\n Participants in the Occupy movement use the slogan \"We are the 99%\" to highlight the income and wealth inequality in the United States between the wealthiest 1% and the rest of the population. The movement's primary goal is to make the economic and political systems more equitable and just.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_are_the_99%25)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What movement is represented by the tents and encampment in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tents and encampment in the photo represent the Occupy movement, specifically Occupy San Francisco. The Occupy movement began in 2011 and aimed to protest against economic inequality, corporate influence over government, and the lack of real democracy. Occupy San Francisco was one of the many local branches of this global movement." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Carrots are a particularly good source of beta carotene, fiber, vitamin K1, potassium, and antioxidants. They also have a number of health benefits. They are a weight-loss-friendly food and have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved eye health. The carotene antioxidants in them have been linked to a reduced risk of cancer.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/carrots)\n\n Vitamin A is important for normal vision, the immune system, and reproduction. It also helps the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs work properly. Vitamin A is also known as retinol because it produces the pigments in the retina of the eye.\n(https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-Consumer/)\n\nBicycle parking regulations often include maximum parking durations to ensure turnover and availability of spaces for other cyclists. In many urban areas, such regulations are enforced to prevent long-term storage of bicycles in public spaces. The sign in the photo specifies a maximum parking duration of 48 hours, which is a common regulation in many cities to manage bicycle parking effectively." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the maximum parking time allowed for bicycles at this location?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The maximum parking time allowed for bicycles at this location is 48 hours. This is indicated by the sign in the photo." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An oven is a thermally insulated chamber used for heating, baking, or drying of a substance and most commonly used for cooking. Kilns and furnaces are special-purpose ovens used in pottery and metalworking, respectively. The earliest ovens were found in Central Europe, and dated to 29,000 BC. They were used as roasting and boiling pits located within yurt structures. Ovens have been used since prehistoric times by cultures who lived in the Indus Valley and in pre-dynastic Egypt.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oven)\n\n Modern ovens are typically fueled by gas or electricity and are used for a variety of cooking tasks, including baking, roasting, and broiling. They can be found as part of a range (combined with a stovetop) or as a separate built-in or countertop appliance. The temperature and cooking mode can usually be controlled via knobs or digital interfaces.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-an-oven-1908076)\n\n The teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear. Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the U.S. and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film.[1] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n The name \"teddy bear\" comes from former United States President Theodore Roosevelt, who was commonly known as \"Teddy\" (though he loathed being referred to as such). The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, to which Roosevelt was invited by Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino. There were several other hunters competing, and most of them had already killed an animal. A suite of Roosevelt's attendants, led by Holt Collier, cornered, clubbed, and tied an American black bear to a willow tree after a long exhausting chase with hounds. They called Roosevelt to the site and suggested that he should shoot it. He refused to shoot the bear himself, deeming this unsportsmanlike, but instructed that the bear be killed to put it out of its misery, and it became the topic of a political cartoon by Clifford Berryman in The Washington Post on November 16, 1902. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear#History)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the appliance shown in the center of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The appliance shown in the center of the image is an oven. An oven is used for cooking food by baking, roasting, or broiling. It works by evenly distributing heat around the food, which is typically placed inside on a rack or tray." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. Black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. They primarily eat vegetation such as berries, nuts, and roots, but they also consume insects, fish, small mammals, and carrion. Their diet can change dramatically based on food availability throughout the year.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear)\n\n Black bears are highly adaptable and opportunistic feeders. In spring, they feed on young shoots, plants, and insects. During summer, they focus on fruits and berries, while in autumn, they eat nuts and seeds to build up fat reserves for winter. In addition to naturally occurring food, black bears may also scavenge human food and garbage, which can lead to conflicts.\n(https://www.nps.gov/subjects/bears/american-black-bears.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What species of bear is shown in the photo, and what is its typical diet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bear in the photo is an American black bear. Its typical diet includes fruits, nuts, insects, small mammals, and carrion. They are omnivorous and their diet varies significantly with seasonal availability of food." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Shinkansen, colloquially known as the bullet train, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan. Initially, it was built to connect distant regions with Tokyo, the capital, in order to aid economic growth and development. The network has since expanded to link most major cities on the islands of Honshu, Kyushu, and Hokkaido.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinkansen)\n\n The Shinkansen is renowned for its punctuality, comfort, safety, and efficiency. As of 2020, the maximum operating speed is 320 km/h (200 mph). The trains are also known for their aerodynamic design, which minimizes drag and noise.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2018.html)\n\n The first Shinkansen line, the Tokaido Shinkansen, opened in 1964 in time for the Tokyo Olympics. It was the world's first high-speed rail line, and its success has inspired the development of similar high-speed rail systems in other countries.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/Shinkansen)\n\n Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. It is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. Fried rice is a common staple in Asian cuisine, particularly in Chinese, Japanese, and Southeast Asian cuisines.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_rice)\n\n In Chinese cuisine, fried rice is a popular dish that often features ingredients such as barbecued pork, shrimp, and vegetables. Japanese cuisine also includes variations of fried rice, known as \"yakimeshi\" or \"chahan\", which are similarly versatile and can include a wide range of ingredients.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/fried-rice-in-chinese-and-japanese-cuisine-695314)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish with rice and meat seen on the plate?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish with rice and meat seen on the plate is likely inspired by Asian cuisines, particularly Chinese or Japanese cuisine. Fried rice, often combined with various meats and vegetables, is a staple in many Asian countries and is known for its versatility and rich flavors." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nPublic art installations in urban areas serve to integrate art into everyday life, making it accessible to a broader audience. They can foster community engagement, beautify public spaces, and provoke thought or raise awareness about social, environmental, or historical issues. Elephant statues, specifically, can be used to symbolize various concepts such as strength, memory, and conservation, due to the elephant's significant cultural and ecological importance. Elephants are often subjects of conservation efforts as they are endangered species, highlighting the need for wildlife preservation." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the small elephant statue in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The small elephant statue in the photo is part of public art installations that often appear in urban settings. These installations aim to bring art to the public, create a sense of community, and often raise awareness about various issues. Elephant statues, in particular, can symbolize strength, memory, and conservation efforts, as elephants are often endangered species." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In tennis, a forehand is a shot made by swinging the racket across one's body with the hand moving palm-first. It is considered one of the most fundamental and powerful shots in the sport, often used to dictate play and set up winning points.\n The forehand is typically executed with a semi-western or western grip, which allows players to generate topspin and maintain control over the ball. It is often used in baseline rallies and is a key component of an aggressive playing style.\n\n A luau (Hawaiian: lūʻau) is a traditional Hawaiian party or feast that includes entertainment. It may feature traditional Hawaiian music, hula dancing, and food such as kalua pig, poke, and poi. Luaus are often held to celebrate significant events, such as birthdays, graduations, or other milestones. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luau)\n\n Traditional attire for a luau often includes floral patterns, grass skirts, and flower leis. These elements are iconic and represent Hawaiian culture and hospitality. \n(https://www.to-hawaii.com/luau.php)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What event or celebration is commonly associated with the attire worn by the children in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The attire worn by the children in the photo is commonly associated with a Hawaiian Luau. A Luau is a traditional Hawaiian party or feast that is usually accompanied by entertainment such as Hawaiian music, hula dancing, and traditional foods like kalua pig, poke, and poi." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It is notable for its use of motion-sensing controllers, which allow players to interact with the game by moving their bodies. This innovative approach to gaming was a major factor in the console's success. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n The Wii Remote, the primary controller for the Nintendo Wii, uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space. This allows for a wide range of motion-based gameplay, which was a significant departure from traditional button-based video game controllers. (https://www.pcmag.com/news/a-brief-history-of-the-wii-remote)\n The Nintendo Wii was highly successful, selling over 100 million units worldwide. Its popularity was due in part to its appeal to a broad audience, including casual gamers and families, and its innovative motion-sensing technology. (https://www.polygon.com/2016/11/19/13679084/nintendo-wii-10th-anniversary)\n\n Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc. It was originally invented in Naples, Italy. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. The word pizza was first documented in 997 AD in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza became popular in the United States with the arrival of Italian immigrants in the late 19th century and has since become a popular food in many parts of the world. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/pizza)\n\n Mumu is a traditional dish from Papua New Guinea. It is a method of cooking that involves creating an earth oven, where meat, sweet potatoes, greens, and other vegetables are wrapped in banana leaves and cooked over hot stones. This method is used for large gatherings and celebrations, providing a communal way to prepare and enjoy food.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_of_Papua_New_Guinea)\n The mumu is not only a dish but also a cultural practice, signifying community and togetherness. It is commonly prepared during special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and other significant events.\n(https://www.papuanewguinea.travel/mumu)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a traditional dish commonly prepared by the people in the photo's region?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A traditional dish commonly prepared by the people in the region shown in the photo is \"mumu.\" Mumu is a traditional dish from Papua New Guinea, often made by cooking meat, sweet potatoes, greens, and other vegetables in an earth oven." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nCoach buses, especially during the mid-20th century, were integral to the development of public transportation. They provided an essential service for intercity travel, offering an affordable and comfortable alternative to rail travel. These buses were particularly significant in connecting rural areas with urban centers, thereby facilitating tourism and improving accessibility. The design improvements and increased reliability of coach buses during this period made them a popular choice for long-distance travel.\n\n \"Starry Night Over the Rhône\" (French: Nuit étoilée sur le Rhône) is one of Vincent van Gogh's paintings of Arles at night. It was painted at a spot on the bank of the Rhône that was only a one or two-minute walk from the Yellow House on Place Lamartine, which Van Gogh was renting at the time. The painting is oil on canvas and measures 72.5 cm × 92 cm (28.5 in × 36.2 in).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starry_Night_Over_the_Rh%C3%B4ne)\n\n Van Gogh painted \"Starry Night Over the Rhône\" in September 1888. The view is from the quay on the east side of the Rhône River, looking across to the west bank. The gas lighting in Arles is reflected in the blue water of the river, and the sky is filled with stars, including the Great Bear. Van Gogh wrote about this painting in a letter to his brother Theo, expressing his enthusiasm for capturing the night sky and the reflections in the water.\n(https://www.vincentvangogh.org/starry-night-over-the-rhone.jsp)\n\n Ultimate, originally known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must establish a pivot foot. Turnovers occur when a pass is not completed, the disc is intercepted, knocked down, or goes out of bounds. The sport is governed by the spirit of the game, which places the responsibility for fair play on the players rather than referees.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n \n Ultimate was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The sport combines elements of soccer, basketball, and American football into a fast-paced, high-energy game. It has grown in popularity and is now played in more than 80 countries.\n(https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/what_is_ultimate.aspx)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the sport being played in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being played in the photo is Ultimate Frisbee. It is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee) where players aim to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nUltimate frisbee, also known simply as ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone, similar to the end zones used in American football or rugby. The game is played on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. Teams advance the disc by completing passes to teammates, and players cannot run while holding the disc. The sport is governed by the principle of the \"Spirit of the Game,\" which emphasizes sportsmanship, fair play, and respect among players. Ultimate frisbee is played recreationally and competitively worldwide, with organized leagues, tournaments, and even professional teams.\n\n A potluck is a communal gathering where each guest or group contributes a different, often homemade dish of food to be shared. The term potluck is commonly used in North America and is associated with community events, church gatherings, and social get-togethers where people come together to share a meal [oai_citation:1,Potluck - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potluck).\n\n A soup kitchen, meal center, or food kitchen is a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a below-market price. Frequently located in lower-income neighborhoods, they are often staffed by volunteer organizations, such as church or community groups, to help feed the needy or homeless individuals within the community [oai_citation:2,Soup kitchen - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soup_kitchen)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the event shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The event shown in the photo appears to be a community potluck or a soup kitchen. These events are usually organized to provide meals to community members, often for free or at a low cost. Potlucks involve participants bringing a dish to share with others, while soup kitchens specifically aim to help feed the needy or homeless individuals within the community." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The sandwich's invention is attributed to John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, an 18th-century English aristocrat. It is said that he ordered his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread so that he could continue to play cards without using a fork and knife, and without getting his cards greasy from eating meat with his bare hands. This became known as the sandwich.\n The concept of the sandwich, however, was not new. The ancient Jewish sage Hillel the Elder is said to have wrapped meat from the Paschal lamb and bitter herbs in matzo during Passover.\n The term \"sandwich\" first appeared in the English language in Edward Gibbon's journal in 1762.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/sandwich-food)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the sandwich, and who is it named after?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sandwich is believed to have originated in the 18th century and is named after John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich. According to legend, John Montagu was an avid gambler who didn't want to leave the gaming table to eat. He requested his servants to bring him slices of meat between two pieces of bread, which allowed him to continue playing while eating with one hand. This convenient and portable meal became popular and was named after him." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"One Way\" traffic signs are used to indicate streets or roadways where traffic is allowed to move in only one direction. These signs are essential for managing traffic flow in urban areas, particularly in cities with narrow streets, to minimize congestion and reduce accidents. They help streamline vehicle movement and enhance road safety by preventing head-on collisions and ensuring smoother traffic patterns. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-way_traffic)\n Implementing \"One Way\" streets can significantly improve traffic efficiency by reducing the complexity of intersections and allowing for better synchronization of traffic signals. They also provide more space for other uses such as parking, bike lanes, or wider sidewalks, contributing to an overall more organized and safer urban environment. (https://www.ite.org/technical-resources/topics/trip-and-parking-generation/one-way-streets/)\n\n The Angus breed of cattle, originally from Scotland, is one of the most popular breeds in the United States, particularly in California. This breed is known for its superior beef quality and is highly adaptable to different environmental conditions. Angus cattle are black or red in color and are naturally polled (without horns).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus_cattle)\n\n California is a significant state for cattle farming in the United States, with a variety of breeds raised for both dairy and beef purposes. The state’s climate and vast grazing lands make it an ideal location for raising cattle.\n(https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/Statistics/PDFs/2020_Ag_Stats_Overview.pdf)\n\n Angus cattle are prized for their marbling and tenderness, making them a preferred choice for beef production. They are also known for their docile temperament and good maternal qualities.\n(https://www.angus.org/pub/AngusBreeders.pdf)\n\n Carving is a skiing technique that involves making turns by using the edges of the skis to cut into the snow, rather than skidding or sliding. This allows for more precise control and faster speeds. When carving, the skier's body is angled towards the slope, and the skis leave clean, curved tracks in the snow. Carving is a key skill in alpine skiing and is used in both recreational and competitive skiing to navigate slopes efficiently and elegantly. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carving_(skiing))\n\n Carving turns are achieved by placing the skis on edge and pressuring them so that they bend into an arc. This arc matches the turn radius of the skis, allowing the skier to follow a curved path down the slope. Carving is distinguished from other turning techniques by the absence of sideways sliding, which results in less friction and more speed. (https://www.ski.com.au/xf/threads/carving-technique.85441/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the \"One Way\" sign in urban traffic management?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The \"One Way\" sign is significant in urban traffic management as it helps control traffic flow by directing vehicles to move in a single direction on particular streets. This reduces the chances of head-on collisions, eases congestion, and enhances overall traffic efficiency. By clearly indicating the permitted direction of travel, these signs contribute to safer and more organized roadways." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century. This style eventually developed into the Gothic style in the 12th century. Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across Europe, and the style is known for its massive quality, thick walls, round arches, sturdy pillars, barrel vaults, large towers, and decorative arcading.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesque_architecture)\n\n The Romanesque style of architecture is characterized by its use of semi-circular arches, thick walls, and sturdy piers. It often features large towers and decorative arcading. Romanesque churches are typically built with stone and have a fortress-like appearance. The style was prevalent in Europe during the medieval period, roughly from the 6th to the 11th century.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/Romanesque-architecture)\n\n The Enigma machine is an encryption device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication. Invented by the German engineer Arthur Scherbius at the end of World War I, it was used extensively by Nazi Germany during World War II.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine)\n\n The breaking of the Enigma code by the Allies during World War II is often cited as one of the key factors that shortened the war. Alan Turing and his team at Bletchley Park developed techniques and machines to decode the encrypted messages, which provided critical intelligence to the Allies.\n(https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/how-alan-turing-cracked-the-enigma-code)\n\n In the United States, the color of a fire hydrant can indicate the type of water system it is connected to. Yellow fire hydrants are commonly used to indicate that the water is non-potable, meaning it is not suitable for drinking. This is part of a standardized color-coding system used to help firefighters quickly identify the type of water they are accessing during emergencies.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2016/November-December-2016/Columns/In-Compliance/Hydrants)\n The color-coding system for fire hydrants in the United States is established by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). According to NFPA guidelines, yellow fire hydrants indicate that the water is sourced from a public or municipal water system and is non-potable.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2016/November-December-2016/Columns/In-Compliance/Hydrants)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the device shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device shown in the image is an Enigma machine, which was used by Nazi Germany during World War II for encrypting military communications. The breaking of Enigma-encrypted messages by the Allies, particularly by the team at Bletchley Park including Alan Turing, is considered a crucial factor in the Allied victory. It significantly shortened the war and saved countless lives by allowing the Allies to anticipate and counter German operations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Formosan Mountain Dog, also known as the Taiwan Dog, is a breed of small or medium-sized dog indigenous to Taiwan. They are known for their agility, loyalty, and intelligence. Formosan Mountain Dogs have historically been used by indigenous tribes for hunting and guarding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formosan_Mountain_Dog)\n\n The breed is recognized for its strong, muscular build and alert nature. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in various environments, making them popular in both rural and urban settings in Taiwan.\n(https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/formosanmountaindog.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo, which is native to Taiwan?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is a Formosan Mountain Dog, also known as the Taiwan Dog. This breed is native to Taiwan and is known for its agility, loyalty, and intelligence. Historically, Formosan Mountain Dogs were used by indigenous tribes for hunting and guarding." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bibimbap is a Korean mixed rice dish. The term \"bibim\" means mixing various ingredients, while \"bap\" refers to rice. Bibimbap is served as a bowl of warm white rice topped with namul (sautéed and seasoned vegetables) and gochujang (chili pepper paste), soy sauce, or doenjang (a fermented soybean paste). A raw or fried egg and sliced meat (usually beef) are common additions. The hot dish is stirred together thoroughly just before eating. Bibimbap can be served either cold or hot.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibimbap)\n\n Bibimbap is one of the most well-known Korean dishes internationally. It is often served in a hot stone bowl (dolsot), in which case it is called dolsot bibimbap. The hot stone bowl keeps the rice warm and creates a crispy crust at the bottom. This version is also popular and adds a unique texture to the dish.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/bibimbap-the-korean-rice-bowl-2031329)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary industry of the city where this harbor is located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, often referred to simply as Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The object of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run with the disc and must move it by passing to teammates. The game is typically played on a rectangular field with end zones at each end, similar to a football or rugby field (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)).\n\n Ultimate Frisbee combines elements of various sports, including soccer, basketball, and football. It is known for its emphasis on sportsmanship and fair play, often governed by the \"Spirit of the Game,\" which stresses respect between players, adherence to the rules, and the joy of play. The sport is played at various levels, from casual pick-up games to organized leagues and international competitions (https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/).\n\n The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, alongside the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon. It is held annually in New York City and is played on hard courts. The tournament was first held in 1881 and has since become one of the most prestigious events in the sport. The US Open is notable for its night matches, large crowds, and high-energy atmosphere. It is the final Grand Slam of the calendar year, taking place in late August and early September.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is played at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, New York City. The main court is Arthur Ashe Stadium, the largest tennis stadium in the world. The tournament has a rich history and has been the stage for many memorable matches and moments in tennis history. It is known for its equal prize money for men and women, a policy that was instituted in 1973.\n(https://www.usopen.org/en_US/about/history.html)\n\n Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball that a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat. The objective of the offensive team (batting team) is to hit the ball into the field of play, allowing its players to run the bases, having them advance counter-clockwise around four bases to score what are called \"runs\". The objective of the defensive team (fielding team) is to prevent batters from becoming runners, and to prevent runners' advance around the bases. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate (the place where the player started as a batter). The team that scores the most runs by the end of the game is the winner.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball)\n\n Baseball is considered America's pastime and has become a central part of American culture and history. The sport is played at various levels, from youth leagues to professional leagues, with Major League Baseball (MLB) being the highest level of professional baseball in the United States. The game has also gained popularity internationally, with many countries forming their own leagues and competing in international tournaments such as the World Baseball Classic.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/sports/baseball-history)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the sport being played in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being played in the photo is Ultimate Frisbee. Ultimate Frisbee is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. It combines elements of soccer, basketball, and football." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In many Western cultures, black cats have long been associated with bad luck and superstition. The belief that black cats are unlucky, particularly if they cross your path, dates back to the Middle Ages. During this period, black cats were often linked to witchcraft and thought to be companions or even shapes taken by witches. This association with evil and misfortune has persisted in various cultures over the centuries.\n Interestingly, not all cultures view black cats negatively. In some cultures, black cats are considered to be a symbol of good luck and prosperity. For example, in Japanese culture, black cats are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune to their owners.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the superstition associated with the animal in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is a black cat. In many Western cultures, black cats are often considered bad luck, especially if they cross your path. This superstition dates back to the Middle Ages when black cats were associated with witchcraft and evil spirits." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Domino's Pizza, Inc. is an American multinational pizza restaurant chain founded in 1960. It is known for its pizza delivery service and has grown to become one of the largest pizza chains in the world. The company operates over 17,000 stores in more than 90 countries worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza)\n\n Domino's was founded by Tom Monaghan and his brother James in 1960, when they purchased DomiNick's, a small pizza store in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The company was renamed Domino's Pizza, Inc. in 1965. Domino's is credited with pioneering the pizza delivery industry and has popularized various pizza innovations over the decades.\n(https://www.dominos.com/about-us)\n\n Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is a condition in which the outer part of the elbow becomes sore and tender. It is often associated with tennis players and other athletes who engage in repetitive arm and wrist movements. The condition is caused by the overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons, leading to inflammation and pain around the lateral epicondyle of the elbow. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_elbow)\n\n Tennis elbow is a common injury among tennis players due to the repetitive nature of the sport, involving constant use of the arm and wrist to hit the ball. It is characterized by pain and tenderness on the outer part of the elbow, and can also affect those who participate in other activities that involve repetitive arm movements. (https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tennis-elbow/symptoms-causes/syc-20351987)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the company that popularized the type of food seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The type of food seen in the image is pizza. Domino's Pizza, Inc. is one of the companies that popularized pizza delivery and has become one of the largest pizza chains in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dog collars serve multiple purposes, with identification and safety being primary. Collars typically have tags that provide essential information such as the dog's name, the owner's contact details, and sometimes health information like vaccination status. This is crucial in ensuring that lost dogs can be returned to their owners. \n Collars are also used to attach leashes, which are necessary for controlling dogs during walks and other outdoor activities. This helps ensure the dog's safety by preventing it from running into dangerous situations or getting lost. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_collar)\n\n Dog walks and pet adoption events often utilize thematic decorations to draw attention and encourage participation. These events may include large inflatable objects, banners, and other eye-catching elements to create a festive atmosphere and promote awareness about pet care and adoption.\n(https://www.thebalancecareers.com/how-to-organize-a-dog-walk-125609)\n Inflatable objects shaped like fire hydrants are commonly used in dog-related events because fire hydrants are a familiar symbol associated with dogs. These inflatables help create a playful and engaging environment for attendees.\n(https://www.balloons.com/Inflatable-Fire-Hydrant-p/92001.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What event is likely being promoted by the large inflatable object in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The large inflatable object resembles a fire hydrant, and it is likely promoting a dog-related event, such as a dog walk or pet adoption fair. Such events often use thematic decorations to attract attention and engage participants." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The first handheld mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973. The device, which weighed around 2 kg, was a significant advancement in communication technology, allowing for mobile communication.\n Mobile phones became widely popular in the late 20th century, with significant advancements in technology leading to smaller, more powerful devices.\n In the 21st century, smartphones became the standard, offering a wide range of functionalities beyond just making calls, including internet browsing, photography, and running various applications." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the device the person in the photo is likely using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely using a mobile phone. Mobile phones became widely popular in the late 20th century and have evolved significantly since then. The first handheld mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, weighing around 2 kg. Modern smartphones, which became popular in the 21st century, offer a wide range of functionalities beyond just making calls, including internet browsing, photography, and running various applications." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lilo Pelekai is a character from the 2002 Disney animated film \"Lilo & Stitch.\" The film tells the story of a lonely Hawaiian girl named Lilo who adopts a small, ugly \"dog,\" whom she names Stitch. Stitch is actually a genetic experiment who has escaped from an alien planet and crash-landed on Earth. The film explores themes of family, friendship, and acceptance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilo_&_Stitch)\n\n \"Lilo & Stitch\" was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois. The film was a critical and commercial success, spawning several sequels, a television series, and a franchise.\n(https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0275847/)\n\n The Palomino horse is a horse with a golden coat, white mane and tail, and can be found in many different breeds. The Palomino color is created by a single allele of a dilution gene called the cream gene working on a \"red\" (chestnut) base coat. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palomino)\n\n Palominos have been prized since ancient times. The name \"Palomino\" is of Spanish origin, meaning \"young dove,\" and the color was particularly associated with the Spanish nobility. The ideal color for a Palomino is that of a newly minted gold coin. (https://www.britannica.com/animal/Palomino-horse)\n\n Palomino horses have been used in various roles, including in parades, horse shows, and movies. They are known for their beauty and versatility. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/palomino-horse-breed-profile-468588" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the horse in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The horse in the photo appears to be a Palomino. Palominos are known for their distinctive golden coat and white mane and tail. They are not a specific breed but rather a color variation that can be found in many horse breeds." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mister Donut is a fast food franchise founded in the United States in 1956 and now headquartered in Japan. It offers a wide variety of donuts, coffee, muffins, and pastries. The company became particularly successful in Japan, where it is the largest donut chain, known for its high-quality products and unique flavors tailored to Japanese tastes.\n The first Mister Donut shop in Japan opened in 1971. The chain has since become a ubiquitous part of Japanese food culture, with over 1,300 stores across the country. Mister Donut is known for its signature \"Pon de Ring\" donut, which has a chewy texture similar to mochi.\n In addition to donuts, Mister Donut in Japan also offers a range of seasonal products and collaborations with popular characters and brands, making it a beloved and frequently visited establishment for people of all ages.\n\n The doughnut, or donut, is a type of fried dough confection or dessert food. The origins of doughnuts can be traced back to Dutch settlers in early America, who brought with them a recipe for \"olykoeks\" (oily cakes) in the 18th century. These early doughnuts were simply balls of sweet dough fried in pork fat. The ring-shaped doughnut with a hole in the middle is often credited to Hanson Gregory, an American sailor, in the mid-19th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doughnut)\n\n Doughnuts became popular in the United States in the early 20th century, particularly with the advent of automated doughnut machines. During World War I, doughnuts were served to soldiers by Salvation Army volunteers, which helped boost their popularity.\n(https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-the-donut)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular Japanese donut chain that the people in the photo are standing in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are in a Mister Donut shop, a popular Japanese donut chain known for its wide variety of donuts and other baked goods. Mister Donut originated in the United States but became particularly successful in Japan, where it has expanded significantly." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In the world of caravanning and camping, teddy bears with suction cups are often placed on car windows by members of various camping clubs, such as the Camping and Caravanning Club. This tradition serves as a friendly signal to other members, helping them identify fellow club members on the road or at campsites.\n(https://www.caravanclub.co.uk/whats-on/our-club-together/suction-cup-teddy-bears/)\n The teddy bear with suction cups on a car window is not just a cute decoration but a part of a long-standing tradition among campers and caravanners. It symbolizes membership in a community and fosters a sense of camaraderie among travelers.\n(https://www.campingandcaravanningclub.co.uk/membership/why-join/)\n\n\n Sheep (Ovis aries) are quadrupedal, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. One of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleece, meat (lamb, hogget, or mutton), and milk. A sheep's wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep)\n\n Sheep have been raised for thousands of years for their wool, meat, and milk. Sheep's wool is especially valued for its versatility and durability, making it a key material in the textile industry. Wool is harvested from sheep by shearing, typically once a year.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/sheep-mammal)\n\n Besides wool, sheep are also important for their meat, with lamb and mutton being popular in many cuisines around the world. Sheep milk is used to produce various dairy products, such as cheese, yogurt, and butter.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/domestic-sheep)\n\n Air Transat is a Canadian airline based in Montreal, Quebec, operating scheduled and charter flights, serving 60 destinations in 25 countries. It was established in 1986 and is a subsidiary of Transat A.T. Inc., a holiday travel group. Air Transat is known for its flights to vacation destinations, especially in Europe, the Caribbean, Mexico, and the United States. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Transat)\n\n The airline's fleet includes a variety of aircraft, including the Airbus A310, which is recognizable by its distinctive design and is often used for long-haul flights. Air Transat has been recognized as one of the world’s best leisure airlines. (https://www.airtransat.com)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the domesticated animal in the photo known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The domesticated animal in the photo is a sheep. Sheep are known for their wool, which is harvested and used to make clothing and textiles. They are also raised for their meat, such as lamb and mutton, and their milk, which can be used to produce dairy products like cheese." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Metro\" is a free daily newspaper published in various major cities around the world. It was first launched in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1995. The newspaper is known for its concise format, covering local and international news, lifestyle, and entertainment. It is widely distributed in public transportation systems, making it easily accessible for commuters.\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_International)\n\n The distribution strategy of \"Metro\" involves placing newspaper bins in high-traffic areas, especially near public transportation hubs like subway stations and bus stops, to reach a wide audience and ensure easy access for readers.\n(Source: https://www.metro.lu/about-us)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What model of aircraft is shown in the photo, and what is it commonly used for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nSnowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It was developed in the 1960s and 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1998. Snowboarding combines elements of surfing, skateboarding, and skiing, and has various styles including freestyle, freeride, and alpine.\n\n Freight trains are used to transport a wide variety of goods, but they are particularly advantageous for bulk materials that are shipped in large quantities. Common examples include coal, minerals, grains, and chemicals. These materials are often transported over long distances due to the economic benefits and efficiency of rail transport. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_train)\n Intermodal freight transport involves the transportation of goods in an intermodal container or vehicle, using multiple modes of transportation (e.g., rail, ship, and truck), without any handling of the freight itself when changing modes. This method is also commonly employed by freight trains. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermodal_freight_transport)\n\n Corndogs and sausages are popular street foods in South Korea, where they can be found in bustling street markets and food stalls. South Korean corndogs are unique in that they are often coated in a thick batter and deep-fried, sometimes with additional toppings or fillings such as cheese, potatoes, or ramen noodles. These variations make South Korean corndogs distinct from the traditional American version.\n(https://www.koreanbapsang.com/korean-corn-dog/)\n\n Street food is an essential part of South Korean culture, with a wide variety of foods available from vendors. Sausages, often grilled or fried and served on sticks, are a common sight in night markets and tourist areas. They are typically enjoyed as a quick snack or a light meal.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/street-food-in-seoul-4172606)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the popular street foods shown in the image and where are they commonly found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows corndogs and sausages. These are popular street foods in South Korea, often found in bustling street markets and food stalls. Corndogs in South Korea are typically coated in a batter and deep-fried, sometimes with additional toppings or fillings like cheese or potatoes." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Steve Jobs, the co-founder and former CEO of Apple, introduced the iPhone on January 9, 2007, at the Macworld conference in San Francisco. This device, which Jobs referred to as a \"revolutionary and magical product,\" combined a mobile phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into a single device with a touchscreen interface, setting it apart from other phones available at the time (https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/steve-jobs-debuts-the-iphone).\n\n The first iPhone featured a 3.5-inch multi-touch display, a 2-megapixel camera, and quad-band GSM cellular connectivity. It was initially released in the United States on June 29, 2007, and was available exclusively through AT&T (formerly Cingular Wireless). This release marked a significant moment in technology, as the iPhone quickly became Apple's most successful product, propelling the company to become one of the most valuable corporations in the world (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation)).\n\n The iPhone's introduction is credited with revolutionizing the smartphone industry, popularizing the touchscreen form factor, and creating a vast market for mobile applications. Over the years, Apple has released numerous updated models, continually enhancing the device's capabilities and maintaining its position as a leader in the smartphone market (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone).\n\n Domestic shorthair cats are not a specific breed but rather a category of mixed-breed cats with short fur. They are known for their diverse appearances and genetic variety. Domestic shorthairs are one of the most common types of cats in households and shelters worldwide. They can come in almost any color or pattern and are often known for their robust health and adaptability. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_short-haired_cat)\n\n The domestic shorthair cat is a catch-all term for cats that do not belong to a specific breed but have short fur. They are the most common type of cat in the United States and many other countries, originating from a mix of different breeds. Their genetic diversity makes them less prone to the hereditary health issues that can affect purebred cats. (https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/domestic-shorthair/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the device the person in the photo is holding, and who is credited with its invention?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device the person in the photo is holding is an iPhone. The invention of the iPhone is credited to Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple Inc." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Screen printing is a printing technique where a mesh is used to transfer ink onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. A blade or squeegee is moved across the screen to fill the open mesh apertures with ink, and a reverse stroke then causes the screen to touch the substrate momentarily along a line of contact. This causes the ink to wet the substrate and be pulled out of the mesh apertures as the screen springs back after the blade has passed. Screen printing is also known as silk screening or serigraphy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_printing)\n\n Screen printing is used for creating posters, artwork, t-shirts, and other garments. The process can be used to print on paper, plastic, glass, metal, fabric, and various other materials. It is known for its versatility and ability to produce vibrant colors and long-lasting prints.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/screen-printing)\n\n Skiing requires specific equipment to ensure safety and performance. Essential items include skis, which are the primary tool for gliding on snow; ski boots, which provide support and control; and ski poles, which help with balance and propulsion. Skiers must also wear a helmet to protect against head injuries, goggles to shield their eyes from snow and UV rays, and gloves to keep their hands warm. Appropriate clothing is necessary to maintain body temperature and comfort in cold weather conditions. For those skiing in backcountry areas, additional safety equipment like an avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel is crucial for avalanche rescue situations. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/skiing-first-steps.html)\n\n The shortstop is a fielding position in baseball between second and third base. The shortstop is often considered the most dynamic defensive position because it requires quick reflexes to field ground balls, agility to cover a large area, and a strong arm to make long throws to first base. The shortstop also plays a crucial role in turning double plays and covering bases.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortstop)\n\n Shortstops are typically among the most athletic and versatile players on a baseball team. They must be able to react quickly to batted balls, move swiftly to field them, and make accurate throws to various bases. This position is pivotal in preventing base hits and controlling the infield.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/shortstop)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What essential equipment is necessary for the activity shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo shows a person skiing on a snowy slope. Essential equipment for skiing includes skis, ski boots, ski poles, a helmet, goggles, gloves, and appropriate clothing for cold weather. Additionally, skiers should consider safety gear such as an avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel if skiing in backcountry areas." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nFinnish Independence Day (Finnish: itsenäisyyspäivä) is a national public holiday held on 6 December to celebrate Finland's declaration of independence from Russia in 1917. The day is marked by various ceremonies, events, and the display of the Finnish flag. Special cakes and pastries decorated with the Finnish flag are often enjoyed as part of the celebrations.\n\nTechCrunch Disrupt is an annual technology conference hosted by TechCrunch in several cities across the United States and Europe. The conference features new startups and technology products. TechCrunch Disrupt typically features a combination of company launches, influential speakers, and a Startup Battlefield competition where startups pitch their business ideas to a panel of judges. This event is a significant platform for startups to gain visibility and attract potential investors." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What national holiday is often celebrated with a cake decorated like the one in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cake in the image is decorated with the flag of Finland, often associated with Finnish Independence Day, celebrated on December 6th. This day commemorates Finland's declaration of independence from Russia in 1917." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Trees provide essential shade for animals, which helps to regulate their body temperature and protect them from heat stress. During hot weather, animals can suffer from overheating and dehydration. Shade from trees can significantly lower the temperature in the immediate area, providing a cooler environment that is crucial for the animals' well-being and comfort. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4591838/)\n\n Providing shade is a key management strategy for preventing heat stress in livestock. Properly shaded areas can help reduce the heat load on animals, thereby preventing heat-related illnesses and improving overall productivity and health. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219309437)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of trees in providing shade for animals like those in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of trees providing shade for animals is to help regulate their body temperature and protect them from heat stress. Shade from trees can significantly reduce the temperature, providing a cooler environment which is crucial for animals, especially during hot weather. This helps in preventing overheating and dehydration, ensuring the animals' well-being and comfort." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The color red is often associated with speed, excitement, and high performance in sports and vehicles. This is due to cultural perceptions and psychological effects, where red is seen as a color of energy and power.\n In cycling, a red bicycle can be highly visible, which is an important safety feature. High visibility on the road helps in reducing accidents by making the cyclist more noticeable to other road users.\n Red is also a popular color in competitive cycling teams and brands, as it stands out and can be associated with the team's or brand's dynamic and vigorous image." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of cuisine is typically prepared in a kitchen like the one shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Flickr is an American image hosting and video hosting service, as well as an online community. It was created by Ludicorp in 2004 and later acquired by Yahoo in 2005. Flickr is popular with amateur and professional photographers for hosting high-resolution photos and videos. The platform allows users to share their photographs and videos with either the public or private groups.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flickr)\n\n Flickr offers a wide range of features, including the ability to organize photos into albums, add tags for easy searching, and join groups with similar interests. Users can also comment on photos and videos, follow other users, and explore a vast library of public images.\n(https://www.flickr.com/about)\n\n The San Francisco Halloween Parade is an annual event that takes place in San Francisco, California. It is a significant celebration where participants dress in elaborate costumes and parade through the streets. The event is known for its vibrant and diverse display of creativity, attracting both locals and tourists. (https://www.sftravel.com/article/guide-halloween-san-francisco)\n\n Halloween is celebrated on October 31st each year, and it is characterized by activities such as trick-or-treating, costume parties, and parades. The Halloween Parade in San Francisco is one of the many events that mark this celebration, known for its festive atmosphere and the wide variety of costumes worn by participants. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloween_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area)\n\n In addition to the parade, San Francisco's Halloween celebrations often include street fairs, themed parties, and various entertainment options. The city's diverse culture and creativity are prominently showcased during this time, making it a popular destination for Halloween festivities. (https://www.timeout.com/san-francisco/things-to-do/halloween-in-san-francisco)\n\n Roadkill cuisine is preparing and eating roadkill, animals hit by vehicles and found along roads. It is a practice engaged in by a small subculture in the United States, southern Canada, the United Kingdom, and other Western countries as well as in other parts of the world. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roadkill_cuisine)\n\n Roadkill Cafe is a novelty restaurant that offers a humorous take on the concept of roadkill cuisine. The menu often includes creatively named dishes that play on the idea of animals typically found as roadkill, providing a unique and entertaining dining experience.\n(https://www.roadtripamerica.com/eats/roadkill.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What annual event is the person in the photo likely participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely participating in the San Francisco Halloween Parade. This parade is an annual event held in San Francisco, California, where people dress up in various costumes and celebrate Halloween." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kitesurfing, also known as kiteboarding, is a water sport where the rider uses a large kite to harness the wind's power and propel themselves across the water on a board. It combines elements of surfing, windsurfing, paragliding, and gymnastics. The sport gained popularity in the late 1990s and has since become a common activity in coastal regions with consistent wind conditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitesurfing)\n\n The main equipment used in kitesurfing includes the kite, control bar, lines, harness, and board. The kite is controlled by the rider using the control bar, which is connected to the kite by lines. The harness is worn by the rider to help distribute the force of the kite across their body. The board, similar to a wakeboard or small surfboard, is used to ride on the water.\n(https://www.kiteworldmag.com/features/kitesurfing-what-you-need-to-know/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport is the person in the photo likely participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely participating in kitesurfing. Kitesurfing, also known as kiteboarding, is a water sport that combines aspects of wakeboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, and gymnastics into one extreme sport. It involves using a large controllable kite to harness the power of the wind and propel the rider across the water on a kiteboard." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Flat tires are one of the most common issues encountered by cyclists. They can occur due to punctures from debris such as glass, nails, or thorns, or from the tire wearing out over time. Repairing a flat tire generally involves removing the wheel, taking out the inner tube, locating and patching the hole or replacing the tube, and then reassembling the tire and wheel.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_tire#Flat_tires)\n\n Bicycle repair shops provide a range of services, including fixing flat tires, adjusting brakes and gears, truing wheels, and performing regular maintenance to ensure the bike is safe and functional. Regular maintenance can prevent many common issues and prolong the life of the bicycle.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_repair_shop)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common issue that bike repair shops often fix?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One common issue that bike repair shops often fix is a flat tire. Flat tires are frequent due to punctures from sharp objects like glass or nails, or from wear and tear over time. Repairing a flat tire typically involves removing the wheel, taking out the inner tube, finding and patching the hole or replacing the tube, and then reassembling the tire and wheel." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The national flag of Sweden consists of a blue field with a golden yellow Scandinavian cross that extends to the edges of the flag. The design and colors of the Swedish flag are believed to have been inspired by the blue and yellow coat of arms of Sweden. The cross is a common symbol in Scandinavian flags, representing Christianity. The blue color traditionally represents the sky, while the yellow or gold color symbolizes the fields of Sweden.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Sweden)\n\n The Swedish flag's design is believed to have been inspired by the coat of arms of Sweden of 1442, which depicts three golden crowns on a blue background. The current design of the flag has been in use since the 16th century, with the proportions and shades of blue and yellow being standardized in 1906.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Sweden)\n\n Zebras are primarily grazers and can subsist on lower-quality vegetation. Their diet consists mostly of grasses, but they also eat leaves, bark, and shrubs. Zebras spend about 60-80% of their day feeding, using their strong front teeth to clip grasses and their cheek teeth to grind it up.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/zebra)\n\n Zebras are herbivores, which means they eat plants. They mostly eat grasses but will also eat leaves, bark, and shrubs. An adult zebra can eat up to 15 pounds of vegetation every day.\n(https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/zebra)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the national flag flying on the sailboat in the photo, and what does it symbolize?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The national flag flying on the sailboat in the photo is the flag of Sweden. The flag features a blue field with a yellow or gold Scandinavian cross that extends to the edges of the flag. The blue and gold colors are believed to symbolize the blue sky and the golden fields of Sweden, respectively. The cross represents Christianity." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) is one of the largest woodpeckers in North America, about the size of a crow. It is easily recognizable by its striking red crest, black and white plumage, and its loud, distinctive call. The Pileated Woodpecker prefers mature forests with large trees where it can find its primary food source, carpenter ants and wood-boring beetle larvae.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Pileated_Woodpecker/overview)\n\n The Pileated Woodpecker is known for its strong, chisel-like bill, which it uses to excavate large, rectangular holes in trees to find insects. These holes also provide habitat for other species of birds and mammals, making the Pileated Woodpecker an important species in its ecosystem.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileated_woodpecker)\n\n A garbage truck is a truck specially designed to collect municipal solid waste and transport it to a solid waste treatment facility, such as a landfill or transfer station. Other common names for this type of truck include trash truck in the United States, and rubbish truck, junk truck, or bin wagon elsewhere. The technical name for this type of vehicle is a waste collection vehicle or refuse collection vehicle (RCV).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_truck)\n\n Garbage trucks are a common sight in urban environments, where they are used to collect waste from residential, commercial, and industrial areas. They are equipped with various mechanisms to lift and empty waste containers, compact the waste, and transport it to a disposal site. There are several types of garbage trucks, including front loaders, rear loaders, side loaders, and roll-off trucks, each designed for specific waste collection needs.\n(https://www.autocartruck.com/blog/understanding-different-types-of-garbage-trucks)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the bird species shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird species shown in the image is the Pileated Woodpecker. It is one of the largest woodpeckers in North America, easily recognizable by its red crest, black and white plumage, and its loud, distinctive call." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The primary purpose of the black and white stripes on zebras has been a subject of much debate among scientists. However, the most widely accepted theories suggest that these stripes serve multiple functions, including camouflage, social interaction, and protection from insects. The stripes can create a kind of optical illusion, making it difficult for predators to single out individual zebras when they are in a group.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/plains-zebra)\n\n Recent studies have also suggested that the stripes may play a role in deterring biting flies and other pests. The contrasting black and white pattern may confuse the insects and reduce the likelihood of them landing on the zebras.\n(https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/02/why-zebras-have-stripes-deter-biting-flies)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the black and white stripes on the animals in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the black and white stripes on zebras is believed to be for camouflage, social interaction, and protection from insects. The stripes may confuse predators and make it difficult for them to single out individual zebras when they are in a group. Additionally, the stripes are thought to help zebras recognize each other and may deter biting flies and other pests." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rustic architecture is a style of architecture in the United States that is characterized by the use of local materials and an emphasis on natural beauty. This style is often associated with log cabins, lodges, and other structures that blend into their natural surroundings. Rustic architecture became particularly popular in the early 20th century with the development of national parks, where it was used for park buildings to enhance the natural beauty of the landscape.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustic_architecture)\n\n The key elements of rustic architecture include the use of wood, stone, and other natural materials, as well as a design that harmonizes with the landscape. This style often features exposed beams, log construction, and large stone fireplaces. The goal is to create a cozy, inviting atmosphere that feels connected to nature.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/decorating/design-101/what-is-rustic-design)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional architectural style that features extensive use of wood and is often found in cabins and lodges, as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional architectural style that features extensive use of wood and is often found in cabins and lodges is called \"Rustic Architecture.\" This style emphasizes natural materials, simplicity, and a connection to nature, often incorporating elements like wooden beams, log construction, and stone fireplaces." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Reading Buses is a bus operator serving the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. The company operates a number of bus routes, including the \"Greenwave\" service, which uses hybrid and electric buses to reduce environmental impact.\n The \"Greenwave\" service is part of Reading Buses' commitment to sustainability. By incorporating hybrid and electric buses into their fleet, they aim to decrease carbon emissions and provide a greener alternative to traditional diesel-powered buses.\n The \"Greenwave\" buses are designed to be more efficient and environmentally friendly, offering a cleaner mode of transportation for the community and contributing to broader efforts to combat climate change.\n\n Burning Man is an annual event held in the western United States at Black Rock City—a temporary city erected in the Black Rock Desert of northwestern Nevada. The event is described as an experiment in community and art, influenced by ten main principles: radical inclusion, gifting, decommodification, radical self-reliance, radical self-expression, communal effort, civic responsibility, leaving no trace, participation, and immediacy. The central event is the burning of a large wooden effigy, referred to as \"The Man,\" which occurs on the Saturday evening before Labor Day.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_Man)\n\n The Burning Man festival, which began in 1986 on Baker Beach in San Francisco as a small gathering organized by Larry Harvey and Jerry James, has grown into a large-scale event attracting tens of thousands of participants. It emphasizes creativity, self-expression, and community participation, with various art installations, performances, and interactive experiences.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Burning-Man)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the \"Greenwave\" bus service shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The \"Greenwave\" bus service shown in the photo is a part of Reading Buses in the UK. It is significant for its use of environmentally friendly technology, including hybrid and electric buses, to reduce emissions and promote sustainable public transportation. The service aims to provide efficient and eco-friendly travel options for commuters." } ]