case_id
int64 1
253k
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timestamp[us] | number_of_case_documents
int64 1
108
| file_name
stringlengths 33
48
| Id
int64 1
743k
| CaseId
int64 1
253k
| VerdictDt
timestamp[us] | CreatedDate
timestamp[us] | CaseNum
int64 1
12k
| CaseDesc
stringlengths 0
14
| Pages
int64 0
948
| Path
stringlengths 17
30
| CaseName
stringlengths 7
80
โ | FileName
stringlengths 11
19
| DocName
stringlengths 11
22
โ | Year
int64 1.93k
2.02k
| TypeCode
int64 1
8
| Type
stringclasses 8
values | Technical
bool 2
classes | CodeVolume
int64 0
23
| document_hash
stringlengths 64
64
โ | text
stringlengths 14
1.9M
โ | html_title
stringlengths 0
254
โ | VerdictsDt
timestamp[us] | meta_case_nm
stringlengths 11
60
โ | meta_sec_appeal
float64 0
1
โ | meta_side_ty
sequence | meta_verdict_file_nm
stringlengths 12
16
โ | meta_judge
sequence | meta_mador_nm
stringclasses 3
values | meta_side_nm
sequence | meta_verdict_dt
stringlengths 10
10
โ | meta_case_dt
stringlengths 10
10
โ | meta_verdict_nbr
float64 1
77
โ | meta_ProgId
stringclasses 1
value | meta_is_technical
stringclasses 2
values | meta_judge_nm_last
sequence | meta_case_nbr
stringlengths 8
16
โ | meta_verdict_ty
stringclasses 6
values | meta_lawyer_nm
sequence | meta_judge_nm_first
sequence | meta_verdict_pages
float64 1
320
โ | meta_inyan_nm
stringlengths 3
5
โ | meta_court_nm
stringclasses 1
value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
151 | 2022-09-17T15:01:51 | 4 | HebrewVerdicts\97\340\071\B03\97071340.B03 | 24,793 | 151 | 1998-01-06T22:00:00 | 2008-02-27T09:59:41 | 7,134 | ืืฉ"ื 7134/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\340\071\B03 | ื ืืขื ืืืจื ื . ืงืืืืฅ ืืืจืื | 97071340.B03 | 97071340.B03 | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 194bfd16be83127e037fc4b2e1e48831431ce846dc2c3c902c4334f1dc5878d4 |
ฮฑ
ฮฑฮนฯ ฮดฮพฯฯฮธ ฮดฯฮผฮนฮตฮฟ
ฮฑฮนฯฮตฯฮผฮนฮฝ
ฮฑฯ"ฮฐ
7134/97 - ฮฐ'
ฮฑฯฯฮน:
ฮปฮฑฮตฮณ ฮดฮพฯฯฮด ฮผฯฯฮนฮฐ ฯ' ฮผฮตฮนฮฟ
ฮดฮพฮฑฯฯฯ:
ฯฮตฯฮฝ ฮพฮตฯฮผ
ฯฮฒฮณ
ฮดฮพฯฮนฮฑ
:
ฯฮนฮฑฮตฯ
ฮฐฮผฯฮตฮฝ
ฮฑฯฯฮด ฮผฮดฯฮฑฯฯ ฮพฯฮตฮฝ ฮดฮณฮนฮตฮฟ
ฮฑฯ.ฮฐ
.
274/97
ฯฮฑฮฑฮนฯ ฮพฯฯฮธ ฮดฯฮผฮตฮฝ ฮฑฯฯฮนฯ ฯฮพฮตฯฮด
ฮฑฯฮฝ
ฮดฮพฮฑฯฯฯ:
ฯฮต"ฮณ
ฮฐฮดฮตฮณ ฯฮฒฮผ
ฮฑฯฮฝ
ฮดฮพฯฮนฮฑ:
ฯฮต"ฮณ
ฮฐฮผฮฑฯฮธฮต
ฯฮตฯฯฯฮพฮนฮธ
ฮดฮทฮผฮธฮด
ฯฯฯฮผฮนฮธ
ฮดฮพฮฑฯฯฯ ฮพฯฮฑฯฯ ฮผฮดฮตฮณฮนฯ ฯฮตฮบ 7 ฮนฮพฮนฮฝ ฮฐฮฝ
ฮผฮฐฮตฯ
ฮธฯฮตฮฟ ฮดฮพฯฯฮธฮน ฯฮผ ฮดฮพฯฮนฮฑ, ฯฮตฮณฯฮต ฯฮตฮพฮณ
ฯฮผ ฮฑฯฯฯฮต, ฮผฮฐฮทฯ ฮพฮปฮฟ ฮนฮพฯฮบ ฮดฮธฯฮตฮผ ฮฑฯฮนฯ.
ฯฮนฯฯฮด
ฮดฮนฮตฮฝ, ฮธ' ฮฑฮปฯฮผฮต ฯฯฯ"ฮท (7.1.98).
ฮดฮพฯฯฮด ฮผฯฯฮนฮฐ
ฮดฯฯฯ
ฮพฯฮฐฮนฮฝ ฮผฮพฯฮตฯ
ฯฮพฯฮนฮดฮต
ฮปฮดฮฟ - ฮพฮถฮปฮนฯ ฯฮฐฯฮน
COURT
| 1998-01-07T00:00:00 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Word.Document | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
|
151 | 2022-09-17T15:01:51 | 4 | HebrewVerdicts\97\340\071\B04\97071340_B04.txt | 31,411 | 151 | 1998-03-22T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:36:08 | 7,134 | ืืฉ"ื 7134/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\340\071\B04 | ื ืืขื ืืืจื ื . ืงืืืืฅ ืืืจืื | 97071340_B04.txt | 97071340.B04.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 14e9ff3d8a53a8ef1acacf0006eafe476c82a635fc7ded0fbcef99ceeaeae1dd |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืฉ"ื
7134/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืื
ืืงืฉืช
:
ื ืืขื ืืืจื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืงืืืืฅ ืืืจืื
ืืงืฉื
ืืืขืืจืช ืืงืื ืืืืื ืืช.ื. 274/97
ืฉืืืืช
ืืฉืคื ืืฉืืื ืืงืจืืช ืฉืืื ื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืืืื ืกืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืื: ืขื"ื ืืืืจืื ืงืืคืจืฉืืื
ืืืืื
ืื ืืืืงื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืจ ืฉืืขืื ืืืืงืฉืช ืืื ื
ืืงืืืืื ืขืื, ืื ื ืืืื ืืช ืืืงืฉื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื (29.1.98).
ืฉ ื
ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97071340.
B04
| 1998-03-22T00:00:00 | ื ืืขื ืืืจื ื . ืงืืืืฅ ืืืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97071340.B04 | [
"ืฉืืื ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ื ืืขื ืืืจื",
"ืงืืืืฅ ืืืจืื"
] | 1998-03-22 | 1997-12-04 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืืืื"
] | ืืฉ"ื 7134/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืกืื ืืืื",
"ืงืืคืจืฉืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืื"
] | [
"ืฉืืื"
] | 1 | ืืฉ"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
152 | 2022-09-17T15:01:53 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\B07\97044790_B07.txt | 153 | 152 | 1997-08-07T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:09:12 | 4,479 | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\B07 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97044790_B07.txt | 97044790.B07.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 1f2c798353b19680c2d13faad7a721d9aef83659a7a3673c31dcef918b7cb26a |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ืค
4479/97 - 3
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
:
ืืืืื
ืืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืืื ืช
ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข
ืืืจ ืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืืขืฆืื
ืืืืื
ืืชืฉืืืช ืืคืจืงืืืืืช ืชืื 3 ืืืื (ืืืื ืืคืืจื
ืืืื).
ืฆื ืืจืขื ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข ืืืจ ืืืื.
ื ืืชื ืืืื ื ืืชืืื ืชืฉื "ื (7.8.97).
ืชืืงื ืืืื ื ืืชืืื ืชืฉื "ื (7.8.97).
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97044790.
B07
| 1997-08-07T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97044790.B07 | [
"ืฉืืื ืืืื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืืืื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-08-07 | 1997-07-21 | 7 | null | false | [
"ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | ืืืืื | null | [
"ืฉืืื"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
152 | 2022-09-17T15:01:53 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\A09\97044790.A09 | 7,653 | 152 | 1997-08-12T21:00:00 | 2008-02-27T12:35:19 | 4,479 | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\A09 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97044790.A09 | 97044790.A09 | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 936d4e92beea51bee48cfae17549d40b65f7314c17a095500c390d50046a7fb6 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ืค
4479/97 - 3
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืขืจืขืจ
:
ืืืืื ืืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข
ืืืจ ืืื
ืืืืื
ืืืืจ ืืกืืืช
ืืืฉืืื, ืืขืืื ืืืฆืืข ืืืจ ืืืื ืืข"ืค 1828/96 ื-ืข"ืค 332/97 (ืืืืื
ืชื-ืืืื) ืืขืฉืจื ืืืื ื ืืกืคืื. ืืคืืื ืืชืืืฆื ืืืืงืฉ ืืจืืฆืื ืขืื ืฉื ืืืื ื', 24.8.97,
ืืืืืืจืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืชื-ืืืื-ืืคื (ืขื ืืฉืขื 11:00).
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืื ืชืฉื "ื (12.8.97).
ื ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97044790.
A09
| 1997-08-13T00:00:00 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Word.Document | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
|
152 | 2022-09-17T15:01:53 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\B05\97044790_B05.txt | 9,426 | 152 | 1997-08-07T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:09:11 | 4,479 | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\B05 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97044790_B05.txt | 97044790.B05.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 44e94dcc83f2ce18cced1070f8041978cd5f8f1fec2861d87367d5660d22d4a8 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ืค
4479/97 - 2
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
:
ืืืืื
ืืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืืื ืช
ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข
ืืืจ ืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืืขืฆืื
ืืืืื
ืืชืฉืืืช ืืคืจืงืืืืืช ืชืื 3 ืืืื (ืืืื ืืคืืจื
ืืืื).
ืฆื ืืจืขื ืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข.
ื ืืชื ืืืื ื ืืชืืื ืชืฉื "ื (7.8.97).
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97044790.
B05
| 1997-08-07T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97044790.B05 | [
"ืฉืืื ืืืื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืืืื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-08-07 | 1997-07-21 | 5 | null | false | [
"ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | ืืืืื | null | [
"ืฉืืื"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
152 | 2022-09-17T15:01:53 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\B01\97044790_B01.txt | 12,660 | 152 | 1997-07-22T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:09:10 | 4,479 | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\B01 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97044790_B01.txt | 97044790.B01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | b0ca1e0f18fd327aa7c32ee9ef55445a0cd4ace3331b4d9c5353ea6326ce627c |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ืค
4479/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืืงืฉ
:
ืืืืื
ืืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืจ ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื
ืืชื-ืืืื ืืืื 2.7.97 ืืชืืงืื
ืข"ืค
1828/96, 332/97 ืฉื ืืชื ืขื ืืื ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืื:
ืืืืืืจื, ืืื, ืืจืื ืืก
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืขื"ื ืื ืฉื ืืืืื
ืืืืื
1. ืืชืฉืืืช ืืืฉืืื ืชืื 10 ืืืื ืืืื ืืคืืจื ืืืื.
2. ืขื ืืืืืื ืืืจืช - ืืืื ืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข ืฉื ืขืื ืฉ
ืืืืกืจ.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืชืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(21.7.97).
ืืืฉื ื
ืื ืฉืื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97044790.
B01
/ืฉื
| 1997-07-22T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97044790.B01 | [
"ืฉืืื ืืืื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืืืื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-07-22 | 1997-07-21 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | ืืืืื | null | [
"ืฉืืื"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
152 | 2022-09-17T15:01:53 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\B03\97044790_B03.txt | 15,284 | 152 | 1997-08-03T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:09:10 | 4,479 | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\B03 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97044790_B03.txt | 97044790.B03.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 30e36cd45ecc5610d3e81d493f7d8f1c42bc6844a3cfedd0dd55170c3c6bb342 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ืค
4479/97 - 1
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
:
ืืืืื
ืืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืืื ืช
ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืจ ืืื ืืืช
ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื ืืชื ืืืื ืืืื 2.7.97
ืืข"ืค
1828/96, 332/97 ืฉื ืืชื ืขื ืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืื: ืืืืืืจื, ืืื, ืืจืื ืืก
ืืฉื
ืืืงืฉ: ืขื"ื ืื ืฉื ืืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืขื ืืช ืืืืงืฉ ืืื ื ืืขืืจืจืืช ืฉืืื ืืขืืช ืืฉืืืืช
ืืืืืช, ืืืฆืืืงื ืืชื ืจืฉืืช ืืขืจืขืจ ืืืืืื ืฉืืืฉื.
ืืืงืฉื ื ืืืืช. ืืืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืงืฉื ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข
ืืืจ ืืืื. ืืืืงืฉ ืืชืืืฆื ืืจืืฆืื ืขื ืฉื ืืืื 10.8.97 ืขื ืฉืขื 11.00 ืืืืืืจืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื ืืชื ืืืื ืืคื.
ื ืืชื ืืืื ืื ืืชืืื ืชืฉื "ื (31.7.97).
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97044790.
B03
| 1997-08-03T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97044790.B03 | [
"ืฉืืื ืืืื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืืืื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-08-03 | 1997-07-21 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | ืืืืื | null | [
"ืฉืืื"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
152 | 2022-09-17T15:01:53 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\A10\97044790_A10.txt | 95,570 | 152 | 2001-01-10T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T09:57:49 | 4,479 | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\790\044\A10 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97044790_A10.txt | 97044790.A10.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | a8317f6f8dbbd6b0f389bdacf919bd722a890fc53c1d4d4c5b90a1457b7f14a7 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ืค
4479/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืขืจืขืจ
:
ืืืืื
ืืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื
ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข ืืืจ ืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืืขืฆืื
ืืืืื
ืืืื 31.7.97 ืืืืื ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื, ืื' ืืฉืืคื ืฉ.
ืืืื, ืืืืืช ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืงืฉ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื
ืืชื-ืืืื-ืืคื (ืื' ืืฉืืคืืื ื. ืืืืืืจื, ื. ื. ืืื ืื. ืืจืื ืืก). ืืืืืื ื ืงืืข, ืื ืขื
ืืืืงืฉ ืืืชืืืฆื ืืืื 10.8.97 ืืจืืฆืื ืขืื ืฉ ืืืกืจ ืืคืืขื ืฉืืืฉืช ืขืืื ืืคืกืง ืืืื.
ืืืื 7.8.97 ืคื ื ืืืืงืฉ ืืืงืฉื ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข ืืืจ
ืืืื ืขื ืื ืช ืืืกืืืจ ืขื ืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืขืืืื. ืืขืงืืืช ืืืงืฉื, ื ืืชื ืืืืชื ืืืื (ืืคื
ืืืืืช ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืื' ืืฉืืคื ืฉ. ืืืื) ืฆื ืืจืขื ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข ืืืจ ืืืื. ืื ื ืชืืงืฉื
ืชืืืืช ืืืฉืืื. ืืชืืืืชื, ืืกืืืื ืืืฉืืื, ืื ืืืฆืืข ืืขืื ืฉ ืืขืืื ื - 10 ืืืื. ืืืืจ
ืืกืืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืชื (ืืืื 12.8.97) ืืขืื ืืืฆืืขื ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืื ืขื ืืืื 24.8.97.
ืืืืงืฉ ืคืื ื ืขืชื, ืคืขื ื ืืกืคืช, ืืืงืฉื ืืขืื ืืช
ืืืฆืืข ืืืจ ืืื ื ืืืืืืฉืืื ื ืืกืคืื. ืืื ืื ืืง ืืงืฉืชื ืืื ืฉืขืืื ืืืคื ืืืื ืืืืื
ืืืืืื ืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืงืืคืช ืืืืื. ืืืืงืฉ ืืืกืืฃ, ืื ืืจืฆืื ื ืืืืืช ืืฆืื ืฉื ืื ื ืืืชืืื ืืช
ืืืืืืื ืืืืชื ื'.
ืืืืจ ืฉืขืืื ืชื ืืืงืฉื ืืื ืืืืงืื ื ืื
ืืขืชื, ืื ืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืืืืืืช. ืื ืื ืืืืงืฉ ืขืืื ืืืจ ืืื ืกืืคื ืขื ืคืื ืขืืื ืืจืฆืืช, ืืื
ืืฉืืจ, ืขืื ืฉ ืืืกืจ ืืคืืขื. ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืืื, ืื ืขืื ืฉ ืืืกืจ ืืจืืฆื ืกืืื ืืื ืืืคืฉืจ
ืืืืขื ืืืฆืืข ืืขืืืจื, ืืืืฆืขืจ ืืืืขื ืืชื ืคืกืง ืืืื. ืืืฆืืข ืืืจ ืืืื ืขืืื ืืฉืืืขืืื ืขื
ืื ืช ืืืคืฉืจ ืืืืงืฉ ืืืชืืจืื ืืงืจืืช ืืืกืจื. ืืื ืืฆืืงื ืืขืืืื ื ืืกืฃ ืืจืืฆืื ืืขืื ืฉ.
ืืืงืฉื ื ืืืืช. ืืคืืื, ืืืชืื ืืืืืืชื ืืืื
12.8.97, ืืชืืืฆื ืืืืงืฉ ืืจืืฆืื ืขืื ืฉื ืืืื ื' 24.8.97 ืืืืืืจืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื
ืืชื-ืืืื-ืืคื (ืขื ืืฉืขื 11:00).
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(24.8.97).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97044790.
A10
| 2001-01-10T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97044790.A10 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืืืื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 2001-01-10 | 1997-07-21 | 10 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืจืข"ืค 4479/97 | ืืืืื | null | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
153 | 2022-09-17T15:01:56 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\330\015\A01\97015330_A01.txt | 154 | 153 | 1997-06-02T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:30:29 | 1,533 | ืื"ืฅ 1533/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\330\015\A01 | ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื ื . ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื | 97015330_A01.txt | 97015330.A01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 4bcc3f26f3de8e1badd771eaf4d41d4ad0746da5a99ffe1bf524e0fa28a9cb3f |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 /
1533
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืืงืฉืื
:
1.
ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื
2.
ืฉืืฃ ื'ืื
ืืืืื
3.
ืืืื ืฉืืืื
4.
ืืืื ืฉืจื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื
2.
ืืืขืฆืช ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื
3.
ืืื ืื ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื
4.
ื ืืฃ ืืืืืื
,
ืืฉืื ืคืืจืืื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืืื 12.2.97 ืืช.ื. 8551/96 ืฉื ืืชื ื
ืขื
ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืข' ืงืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืขืืืจ ืืืืื ืืื
ืืืืื
1.
ืืืืื ืฉืืืงืฉื ืืฆืจืืื ืชืฉืืื.
2.
ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืฉื ืชืฉืืืชื ืืืงืฉื ืชืื ืืืืฉื-ืขืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืฆืื
ืฉื ืืืืื ืื.
3.
ืขื ื ืืกื ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืืืชืื ืฉื ืชืงื ื 406(ื) ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ
ืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1984-.
4.
ืืชืฉืืื ืชืืืฉ ืืืงืืื, ืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืื ืืืืฉืจืื, ืืืืงืฉืื.
5.
ืืชืฉืืื ืชืืืื ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืฉืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืงืฉ ืืคืขืื ืขื ืคื
ืกืืืืชื ืืคื ืชืงื ื 410 ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1984-.
ืืชืืงืฉืช ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืฉืืื ืื ืืืงืจื ืืื ื ืืชื ืืจืืืช ืืืืจื ืืชืืืื ืกืืืืืื ืืืชื.
ืืืขืืจ ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืืืื ืืืกืืื
.
ืืืขืืจ ืชืืืื ืืืืขื ืืืืื ืืื-ืืชืืืฆืืืช, ืขื ืืืจืื ืืื
.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืืจ ืืชืฉื "ื (1.6.97).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97015330.
A01
/ืื/
| 1997-06-02T00:00:00 | ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื ื . ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97015330.A01 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื",
"ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื",
"ืฉืืฃ ื'ืื (ืืืื)",
"ืืืื ืฉืืืื",
"ืืืื ืฉืจื",
"ืืืขืฆืช ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื",
"ืืื ืื ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื",
"ื ืืฃ ืืืืืื"
] | 1997-06-02 | 1997-03-06 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืจืข"ื 1533/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืจืืื ืืื",
"ืืืื ื ื ืืจืื",
"ืืงืืืก ืืืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
153 | 2022-09-17T15:01:56 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\330\015\B03\97015330_B03.txt | 11,830 | 153 | 1997-07-30T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:30:30 | 1,533 | ืื"ืฅ 1533/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\330\015\B03 | ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื ื . ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื | 97015330_B03.txt | 97015330.B03.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 3e08b13c76a08fda3d03dda6666a11fe7099ca3a1acfa840df36446e223aa9c2 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
1533/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืขืจืขืจืื
:
1.
ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื
2.
ืฉืืฃ ื'ืื (ืืืื)
3.
ืืืื ืฉืืืื
4.
ืืืื ืฉืจื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื
2.
ืืืขืฆืช ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื
3.
ืืื ืื ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื
4.
ื ืืฃ ืืืืืื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืื 12.2.97 ืืช.ื.
8551/96
ืฉื ืืชื ื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืงืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืขืืืจ ืืืืื ืืื
ืืืืื
1. ืืืจืื ืฉื ืฉืืฉื.
2. ืืงืืืข ืืคื ื ืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืืื 30.11.97.
3. ืืืงืืืฉ ืืืืื 30 ืืงืืช ืืืืืงืืช ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืคืจืงืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ืืืื ืื ืืชืืื ืชืฉื "ื (30.7.97).
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97015330.
B03
| 1997-07-30T00:00:00 | ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื ื . ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97015330.B03 | [
"ืฉืืื ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื",
"ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื",
"ืฉืืฃ ื'ืื (ืืืื)",
"ืืืื ืฉืืืื",
"ืืืื ืฉืจื",
"ืืืขืฆืช ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื",
"ืืื ืื ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื",
"ื ืืฃ ืืืืืื"
] | 1997-07-30 | 1997-03-06 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 1533/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืจืืื ืืื",
"ืืืื ื ื ืืจืื",
"ืืงืืืก ืืืจืื"
] | [
"ืฉืืื"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
153 | 2022-09-17T15:01:56 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\330\015\B04\97015330_B04.txt | 29,695 | 153 | 1998-03-22T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:13:42 | 1,533 | ืื"ืฅ 1533/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\330\015\B04 | ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื ื . ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื | 97015330_B04.txt | 97015330.B04.doc | 1,997 | 2 | ืคืกืง-ืืื | false | 0 | 7a62f68126e7cb872872a3ba9c576d13e2c3a55a9b57f22c56754c4eb434911d |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืจืข"ื
1533/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืื
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉืื
:
1.
ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื
2.
ืฉืืฃ ื'ืื ืืืืื
3.
ืืืื ืฉืืืื
4.
ืืืื ืฉืจื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืงืจื ืืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื
2.
ืืืขืฆืช ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื
3.
ืืื ืื ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื
4.
ื ืืฃ ืืืืืื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช
ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืื 12.2.97
ืืชืืง
ืช.ื. 8551/96 ืฉื ืืชื ื ืขื ืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ืข' ืงืื
ืชืืจืื
ืืืฉืืื: ื' ืืืกืื ืืชืฉื "ื (30.11.97)
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืืจืืื, ืขื"ื ืืืื ืืื,
ืขื"ื ืืืจืืืืฅ
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืืื: ืขื"ื ืฉืคืืจื
ืคืกืง-ืืื
ืจืืืื ืื ื ืืงืฉื ืื ืืืืื ื ืืชื ื ืขืืื ืจืฉืืช
ืืขืจืขืจ ืืืืืฉ ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคื ืืจืฉืืช ืฉื ืืชื ื.
ื ืื ืืขืชื ื ืื ืืชื ืืชืืืขื ืืืื ืืขื ื ืฉื ืืคืืืืช
ืืืืงืฉืื ืืขืืืช ืืืจืื, ืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืื ืืขื ื ืืืื ืืืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืจืืื ืืืืช.
ืืื ืืืื ืืืคืจืืืืงืืืื ื ืฉืื ืืืงืฉื ืืืืืื ืื
ืืกืืืื ืืืกืืืื ืืคื ื ืขืืื ืื ืืืืื ืื ืจืฉืื ืืฉืืคื ืืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืคืจืืืืงืืืื ืขื ืื ืช
ืืืืืื - ืขื ืืกืื ืกืืืืชื ืืชืงื ื 117 ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1984- ืื
ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืคืจืืืืงืืืื ืืกืื ืืคื ื ืืืืื ืื ืขืืื.
ืื ื ืืงืืืื ืืช ืืขืจืขืืจ ืืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืืช
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืจืื ืืช ืืชืืง ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืขื ืื ืช ืฉืืขืืื ืืคืจืืืืงืืืื
ืืืืืื ืื ืื ืื ืืืื ืืคืจืืืืงืืืื ืฉืืืฉืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืชื ืื ืืืชืืจ ืืช ืืขืืื ืืื,
ืืฉืืืืชื ืื ืืืืงื.
ื ืืชื ืืืื, ื' ืืืกืื ืืชืฉื "ื (30.11.97).
ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97015330.
B04
| 1998-03-22T00:00:00 | ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื ื . ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97015330.B04 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง",
"ืฉืืื ืืืื",
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืฉืืฃ ืฆืื",
"ืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื",
"ืฉืืฃ ื'ืื (ืืืื)",
"ืืืื ืฉืืืื",
"ืืืื ืฉืจื",
"ืืืขืฆืช ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื",
"ืืื ืื ืืงืจืงืขื ืืฉืจืื",
"ื ืืฃ ืืืืืื"
] | 1998-03-22 | 1997-03-06 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง",
"ืืืื",
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 1533/97 | ืคืกืง-ืืื | [
"ืืจืืื ืืื",
"ืืืื ื ื ืืจืื",
"ืืงืืืก ืืืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืจื",
"ืฉืืื",
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
154 | 2022-09-17T15:01:56 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\130\052\A01\97052130_A01.txt | 155 | 154 | 1997-09-03T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:17:31 | 5,213 | ืื"ืฅ 5213/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\130\052\A01 | ืืืจืช ืงื ืฆืื ืืจ ืืืืช ืืฉืงืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97052130_A01.txt | 97052130.A01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 1ea6827a1f4fb12a79c2985b14c18c5a59fdf76f14b032ab4ae137becb535db5 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ืค
5213/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืืืจืช
ืงื ืฆืื ืืจ ืืืืช ืืฉืงืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื ื
ืฉื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื
ืืืืจ-ืฉืืข ืืข"ืค 258/96 ืืืื 4.6.97,
ืฉื ืืชื ื
ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื. ืืจืื ืืืฉืืคืืื:
ื.
ืื ืื, ื. ืคืืคื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืืฆืืง ืืืืฉ
ืืืืื
ืืชืืืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืชืื ืืืืฉื-ืขืฉืจ ืืื ืืขืช ืืืืฆืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืืื ืืชืฉื "ื (3.9.97).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97052130.
A01
/ืื/
| 1997-09-03T00:00:00 | ืืืจืช ืงื ืฆืื ืืจ ืืืืช ืืฉืงืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97052130.A01 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืจืช ืงื ืฆืื ืืจ ืืืืช ืืฉืงืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-09-03 | 1997-08-31 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืจืข"ืค 5213/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืฉ ืืฆืืง"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
154 | 2022-09-17T15:01:56 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\130\052\B02\97052130_B02.txt | 12,849 | 154 | 1997-10-06T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:17:31 | 5,213 | ืื"ืฅ 5213/97 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\130\052\B02 | ืืืจืช ืงื ืฆืื ืืจ ืืืืช ืืฉืงืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97052130_B02.txt | 97052130.B02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 017aa71e9faebc4deb8e3c9616f072bba9fbb9a3fc6f71de4e319217f8c5eeb1 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ืค
5213/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืืืจืช
ืงื ืฆืื ืืจ ืืืืช ืืฉืงืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืช
ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืข ืืข"ืค 258/96
ืืืื
4.6.97 ืฉื ืืชื ื ืขื ืืื ืืืื
ืื ืฉืื
ื. ืืจืื ืืืฉืืคืืื ืื ืื, ืคืืคื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืืฆืืง ืืืืฉ
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืื: ืขื"ื ืืืื ืืื ืคืื
ืืืืื
1. ืืืืงืฉืช ืืืืฉืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืฉืืื ืืืฉืงืืื ืืขืืืจื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ
18 ืืคืงืืื ืืื ืืขืช ืืืืื ืื ืื; ืืื ืืืืชื ืืขืืืืืช ืืฉืจ ื ืืขื ื ืืืชื ืืืืฉืื - ืงืจื,
ืืืืืชื ืืืจืืืช ืืืขืจืืช "ืืืืืฉืื ืืฆืคืื" ืฉืืืงืฉืจ ืืืฉืงืืื, ืืฉืืืื 3.7.94
ื ืฉืคื ืฉืื ืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืชืจ, ืื ืืขื ื ืืืื ื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 21 ืืคืงืืื. ืืกืขืืฃ ืื ื ืงืืข ืื
ืืืฉืคื ืขื ืขืืืจื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 18 ืชืื ืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืื ื ืงื ืืื ืืืืฆืขืื
ืืกืืืจืื ืืื ืืื ืืข ืืช ืืืจืืช ืืฉืื ืืื.
ืืืงืจื ืื ื ืืืืจ ืืืขืจืืช ืฆืื ืืจืืช ื ืืืืช ืืืืื ื
"ืืืืืฉืื ืืฆืคืื" ืืฉืจ ืืฉืืฉืช ืืืืจืืช ืืืฆืจื ืืืง ืฉืื ืื. ืืืจื ืชืืขืืจ ืืืขืจืืช
ืืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืืฉื ืื ืืฉ ืืฉืืืฃ ืืช ืืฆืื ืืจืืช ืืื ืงืืชื ืืฉืืจืืืช ืืืืง ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจืืช ืื ืื
ืืจืื. ืืคื ืฉื ืืื ืืขืืจ, ืื ืืืงืจื ืื ื ืื ืืืื ืืืืงืฉืช ืืช ืงืฆื ืืฆืื ืืจ ืืขืช ืขืจืืืช ืคืขืืืช
ืืฉืืืคื ืืืขืช ืืขืืจืช ืืืขืจืืช ืืืชืงื ืืื ืืืฉื ืื - ืืืืช ืื ืืืื ืืืืืฆืช ืืืฆืจื. ืืชืืฆืื
ืืื ื ืฉืคืื ืฉืืจืืืช ืฉื ืฉืื ืื ืื ืืื. ืืืืงืฉืช ืืืืชื ืืืขืืืจื ืฉืื ืืืืฉืื, ืื ืขืจืขืืจื
ืฉื ืืืืื ื, ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืข ื ืชืงืื. ืืคื ื ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืืขืจืขืจ ืขื ืคืกืง
ืืืื.
2. ืืืืืืงืช ืืขืืงืจืืช ืืฉืจ ื ืคืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืขืืืืช
ืืืืงืฉืช ืืขื ืช ืืืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืกืขืืฃ 21, ื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืช ืคืชื ืืฆืื ืืจ. ืืืืงืฉืช
ืืขื ื ืืชืืืืช ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 34ืื(ื) ืืืืง ืืขืื ืฉืื ืขื ืืืงืจื. ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืงืืืข ืืืงืื:
"ืืชืขืืจืจ
ืกืคืง ืกืืืจ ืฉืื ืงืืื ืกืืื ืืืืจืืืช ืคืืืืืช, ืืืกืคืง ืื ืืืกืจ, ืืืื ืืกืืื".
ืืขื ืช ืืืืงืฉืช ืืื ืื ืืฉ ืืงื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืจืืช
ืกืขืืฃ 34 ืื ืขื ืืืงืจื ืื ื. ืืื ืื ืืืขื ืช ืืืืงืฉืช ืื ืืืงืจื ืืขืืจืจ ืฉืืื ืืฉืคืืืช ื ืืกืคืช
ืืืื ืืื "ืืืืฆืขืื ืืกืืืจืื" ืฉืืื ืืฉ ืื ืงืื ืืื ืืืกืืช ืชืืช ืื ืคื ืืื ืช ืกืขืืฃ
21. ืืืกืืฃ, ืืขืืจืจืช ืืืืงืฉืช ืื ืฉืืืืช ืฉืืขืืืื.
ืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืืืืืืช.
3. ืืฉืืืช ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 34ืื(ื) ืื "ื ืืชื ืืืช
ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืคืกืง ืืื ื:
"ืื
ืืืืื ืช ืืขืืืืืช ืืื ืกืคืง ืื ืืืฉืืื ืกืชืื ืืช ืืฆืื ืืจ ืื ืื ืกืชืื ืืืชื, ืืื ืกืคืง ืื
ืฆืจืื ืืคืขืื ืืืืืชื, ืืืชืื ืืคืจืฉื ืืช ืฉื ืืชื ื ืืกืขืืฃ 34ืื ืืืืง ืืขืื ืฉืื ืืืืขืื, ืืคืืื
ืฉืืืืืจ ืืืขื ืช ืืื ื. ืืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืคืืขื ืื ืืืชื ืืืืืงืช ืขืืืืชืืช ืืืืฉืืื ืืืืชื ืืื ืฉืื
ืกืชืื ืืช ืคืชื ืืฆืื ืืจ, ืืจื ืฉืื ื ืงืื ืืื ืืืืฆืขืื ืืกืืืจืื ืืืฉืื ืืคืงืืื, ืืืขื ืื ืื ืืฃ
ืื ื ืืชืจ ืกืคืง ืืืืืชื ืฉืื, ืืืืจ ืืืืช ืืขื ืื ืืืืืฆืืช ืืืฆืจื ืืคื ืฉืคืืจืื ืืขืืืืช ืชืืงืื
ืืืืจ ืืืืจ ืืืงืจื ืื ืืืื, ืืจืืจ ืฉืืืฉืืื ืื ืืงืืืฉื ืืขื ืื ืืืฉืื ืืกืคืงืช ืืื ื ืงืื ืืืขืื
ืืืขื ืืืืฆืขื ืกืืืจ ืฉืืืชื ืฆืจืืื ืื ืงืื ืื". (ืืืืืฉืืช ืืื ื ืืืงืืจ).
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืงืืืข, ืื ืื, ืืืคืืจืฉ ืื ืืื
ืื ืกืคืง ืืืืจ ืฉืืืืงืฉืช ืื ื ืงืื ืืื ืืืืฆืขืื ืืกืืืจืื ืืื ืืขืช ืื ืืืื, ืืขื ืื ืืืื ืงืืืข
ืืื, ืฉืืื ืืงืื ืืงืื ืืช ืืขื ืืชืื ืื ืืืข ืืืืืช ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 34ืื ืืืืง ืืขืื ืฉืื.
4. ืืืืงืฉืช ืืื ื ื ืืขืืจืจืช ืืืงืฉืชื ืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืจ ืืฆืืืงื ืืชืขืจืืืชื
ืฉื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืฉื. ืืกืคืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืงืื ืขืืื ืืืืจืืจ ืื ืื ื ืืชืจ
ืกืคืง ืืืฉืจ ืืื ืฉืืืืงืฉืช ืื ื ืงืื ืืื ืืืืฆืขืื ืืกืืืจืื ืืื ืืขืช ืื ืืืื. ืืคืืื, ืืืื ืงืืข
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืื ืืื ืืงืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 34ืื ืขื ืืืงืจื, ืืืื ื ื ืจืืื
ืืงืื ืืืชืขืจืืืช ืขืจืืื ืฉืืืฉืืช ืืงืืืขื ืื, ืืืื - ืืืื ืื ืงืื ืขืืื ืืฉืืื ืื ืืืจืืช
ืกืขืืฃ 34ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืขืงืจืื ืื ืขื ื ืกืืืืช ืืืงืจื ืื ืืืื.
ืืืืืจ, ืืืงืฉื ื ืืืืช.
ื ืืชื ืืืื ื ืืชืฉืจื ืชืฉื "ื (6.10.97).
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97052130.
B02
| 1997-10-06T00:00:00 | ืืืจืช ืงื ืฆืื ืืจ ืืืืช ืืฉืงืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97052130.B02 | [
"ืฉืืื ืืืื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืจืช ืงื ืฆืื ืืจ ืืืืช ืืฉืงืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-10-06 | 1997-08-31 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ืค 5213/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืฉ ืืฆืืง"
] | [
"ืฉืืื"
] | 3 | ืจืข"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
155 | 2022-09-17T15:01:57 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\290\008\Q01\97008290_Q01.txt | 156 | 155 | 1997-02-06T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:22:57 | 829 | ืื"ืฅ 829/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\290\008\Q01 | ืืจืืื ืืื ื ื . ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ | 97008290_Q01.txt | 97008290.Q01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | a86fc426337d76ddd1ff2698d01e7d20d8813fa73d6d9f3426826d7e2683ef2a |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ื 97 / 829
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืฉืืคืืช ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-
ืืืื
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืืจืืื
ืืื ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ
2.
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืงืฉื ืืคืืืจ ืืืืจื
ื ื ื ื ื
ืืืงืฉื ืืืชืจืช ืื ืืฉืืืื ืฆืืจืคื ืื ืืงืฉื ืืคืืืจ
ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืจื. ืืืฆืืืช ืืชืงื ืืช, ืืืืฉ ืชืฆืืืจ ืืืขื ืืืืงืฉืช ืืืืจ ืืืกืจ ืืืืืชื ืืฉืื ืืช
ืืืืจื ืืชืขืืื ืฉื ืจืืฉ ืืฉืืช ืืกืืืข ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืืืืฉื ืืืชืื ืืชืงื ื 13(ื) ืืชืงื ืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
(ืืืจืืช), ืืชืฉื"ื1987-.
ืืืืจ ืฉืฉืืื ืขืชื ืฉืืื ืืืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืงืฉืช ืืฉืื ืืช
ืืืืจื ืืฉืืืืื ืืืื ืขืืื, ืืืืืชื ืืคืืืจ ืืช ืืืืงืฉืช ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืจื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืฉืื ืชืฉื "ื
(6.2.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97008290.
Q01
| 1997-02-06T00:00:00 | ืืจืืื ืืื ื ื . ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97008290.Q01 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืจืืื ืืื ื",
"ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ",
"ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื"
] | 1997-02-06 | 1997-02-04 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื"ื 829/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืจืืื ืืืจืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืื"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
155 | 2022-09-17T15:01:57 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\290\008\A02\97008290_A02.txt | 3,140 | 155 | 1997-04-08T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:22:56 | 829 | ืื"ืฅ 829/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\290\008\A02 | ืืจืืื ืืื ื ื . ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ | 97008290_A02.txt | 97008290.A02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | be71f8c35916ea337b1364ea7566ffc9e05c42d16131fc58430cdbc7aa2ad050 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ื 97 /
829
ืืคื ื ื ืฉืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืคื ืืืง ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื
(ืืงืจืื
ืืืืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1969-
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืืจืืื ืืื ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ
2.
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ื. ืืจืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืืืื ืฉืืื
ืืืืื ืืืืจ ืืงืฉืช ืืืืช ืืขืช ืฉื ืืืช
ืืื ืืชื
ืืืืจ ืืืชืงืืืื ืืชื ืืื ืืืืืจืื ืืกืขืืฃ 2(ื) ืืืืง
ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื (ืืงืจืื ืืืืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1969- (ืืืื - ืืืืง),
ืืจืื ื ืืืจื, ืืชืืงืฃ ืกืืืืชื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 2(ื) ืืืืง ืื "ื ืืชืงื ื 10 ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื
ืืขื ืืื ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื (ืืงืจืื ืืืืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1984- (ืืืื - ืืชืงื ืืช), ืื ืชืชืืงืฉ
ืืืืช ืืขืช ืฉื ืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืข ืืืืจ ืืืื: ืืืช ืืืื ืืจืื ื ืืืืื, ืืืจื ืืงืืืขื ืืกืขืืฃ
2(ื) ืืืืง ืืืชืงื ื 11(ื) ืืชืงื ืืช.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ื ืืกื ืืชืฉื "ื (8.4.97).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97008290.
A02
/ืื/
| 1997-04-08T00:00:00 | ืืจืืื ืืื ื ื . ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97008290.A02 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืจืืื ืืื ื",
"ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ",
"ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื"
] | 1997-04-08 | 1997-02-04 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืื"ื 829/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืจืืื ืืืจืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 1 | ืื"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
155 | 2022-09-17T15:01:57 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\290\008\A03\97008290_A03.txt | 7,927 | 155 | 1997-06-22T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:22:57 | 829 | ืื"ืฅ 829/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\290\008\A03 | ืืจืืื ืืื ื ื . ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ | 97008290_A03.txt | 97008290.A03.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | dc88ba23d90e215c9f2cb457fca63864ae13720389652924bd36c451ed293ce8 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ื 97 /
829
ืืคื ื ื ืฉืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืคื ืืืง ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื
(ืืงืจืื
ืืืืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1969-
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืืจืืื
ืืื ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ
2.
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ื. ืืจืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืืืื ืฉืืื
ืืืืื ืืืืจ ืงืืืขืช ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื
ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื
ืืืืจ ืฉืขืืื ืชื ืืืืืช ืืขืช ืฉื ืืืช ืืืื ืืจืื ื
ืืืืื, ืื ื ื ืงืืืข ืืชืืงืฃ ืกืืืืชื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 1(ื) ืืืืง ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื
(ืืงืจืื ืืืืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1969-, ืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืฉืคืื ืืืืจ-ืฉืืข ืืืื
ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ืืชืจืช ืื ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืื ื ืืืื ืืจืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืกืืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(19.6.97).
ื ื
ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97008290.
A03
/ืื/
| 1997-06-22T00:00:00 | ืืจืืื ืืื ื ื . ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97008290.A03 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืจืืื ืืื ื",
"ืืจืืื ืืืงืืืจ",
"ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื"
] | 1997-06-22 | 1997-02-04 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืื"ื 829/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืจืืื ืืืจืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 1 | ืื"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
156 | 2022-09-17T15:01:58 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\Q02\97019940_Q02.txt | 157 | 156 | 1997-05-29T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:35:29 | 1,994 | ืื"ืฅ 1994/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\Q02 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 97019940_Q02.txt | 97019940.Q02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | b6af5ab7687e58466defe7793e3dfbb43f38384644b8710f11a499577538c277 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืข"ื 97 /
1994
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืืืงืฉืื
:
1.
ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง
2.
ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช
ืืงืฉื ืืืชื ืขืจืืื ืืืจืช
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืฉืืื ืืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืื: ืขื"ื ืข. ืจืงืืืจ
ืืืืื
ืืืงืฉื ืกืชืืืช ืืืืืืช, ืืืื ืื ืื ื ืชืื ืฉื ืืืฉ
ืืืืจ ืืฆืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืงืฉืื, ืืงืืจืืช ืืื ืกืชื, ืจืืืฉื ืืืืืฆื ืืืื ืคืจืืื ืืฉืจ ืืฉ ืืื
ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืช ืืืฆื ืืืืืื ืื ืื ื ืชืื ืื.
ืืื ืื, ืขืืื ืืืืืขืช ืืขืจืขืืจ ืืขืื, ืื ืืืืืืจ
ืื ืกืืื ืืชืงืืฃ ืืช ืืืืฆืืื ืืขืืืืชืืื ืฉืงืืขื ืืขืจืืื ืืจืืฉืื ื. ืืืื, ืกืืืืืื ืฉื ืืขืจืขืืจ
ืืืชืงืื ืืื ื ืืืืืื.
ืขื ืืืช, ืืฉืื ืื ืืื ืฉืื ื ืคืกืงื ืืืฆืืืช ืืคืกืง
ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืงืื, ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืคืืืช ืืกืืื ืืขืจืืื ืฉื ืงืืข, ืืืืขืืืื ืขื ืกื
10,000 ืฉ"ื ืืืื.
ืืขืจืืื ืืืคืงื ืชืื ืฉืืืฉืื ืืื ืืืื ืงืืืช
ืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืืจ (29.5.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ
ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97019940.
Q02
| 1997-05-29T00:00:00 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97019940.Q02 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง",
"ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื",
"ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช"
] | 1997-05-29 | 1997-03-27 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืข"ื 1994/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืฉืืื",
"ืจืงืืืจ ืขืืื ืืฆืืง"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 2 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
156 | 2022-09-17T15:01:58 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\Q01\97019940_Q01.txt | 9,347 | 156 | 1997-04-15T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:35:29 | 1,994 | ืื"ืฅ 1994/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\Q01 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 97019940_Q01.txt | 97019940.Q01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 2a5a63cbf3889e789af00759a52bb721ae5a0280aab9f33e00d33f5a3151a9b0 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืข"ื 97 /
1994
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืืืงืฉืื
:
1.
ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง
2.
ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช
ืืงืฉื ืืืชื ืขืจืืื ืืืจืช
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืฉืืื ืืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืชืืืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืฉืจ ืชืืืฉ ืชืื ืืจืืขื ืขืฉืจ ืืื
ืืืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืื ืืกื ืชืฉื "ื (15.4.97).
ืืืจืืช
ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ
ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97019940.
Q01
| 1997-04-15T00:00:00 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97019940.Q01 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง",
"ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื",
"ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช"
] | 1997-04-15 | 1997-03-27 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืข"ื 1994/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืฉืืื",
"ืจืงืืืจ ืขืืื ืืฆืืง"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
156 | 2022-09-17T15:01:58 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\A03\97019940_A03.txt | 21,114 | 156 | 1998-03-08T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:14:48 | 1,994 | ืื"ืฅ 1994/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\A03 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 97019940_A03.txt | 97019940.A03.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 667eca8abdb56c32feddad2ffad51ae32daed1f06430667bd5b69dc27230e9ea |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืข"ื
1994/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืขืจืขืจืื
:
1.
ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง
2.
ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืจืื
ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื - ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช
ืกืืืืืื ืืืชื
ืฆ ื
ืขื ืืกืื ืชืงื ื 448 ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืืจืื,
ืืชืฉื"ื1984-, ืื ื ืืืจื ืื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืช ืืขื ืืชืืื ืืืชื ืืืืฆืืื ืฉืืืฉื
ืืขืชืงืื ืืืกืืืืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื, ืืืขืชืง ืืฆื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืฉืจืื ืื ืื ืืืฉืืจ. ืืืงืฃ
ืืกืืืืืื ืฉื ืื ืืขื ืืื ืืฉื ื ืฉืืื ืืืืขืื ืืจืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืขืื ืขื ืฉืืขื ืขืืืืื ืืืืื 4
A
. ืชืฉืืืช ืืืขืจืขืจืื, ืืืคืืจื ืืกืขืืฃ 3 ืืืื, ืื ืชืขืื ืขื ืฉืืืฉื ืขืืืืื.
ืืืืคืกื ืชืืื ืืจืืื ืืืฆื ืืคืืืช ืชืื ืืฉืืจืช ืฉืืืืื ืืกืคืืงืื.
ืืืื ืืกืืจ ืืืืฉืช ืืืขื ืืช:
1. ืืืขืจืขืจืื ืืืืฉื ืืช ืืขื ืืชืืื ืชืื ืฉืืืฉืื ืืืื
ืืืื ืืกืืจืช ืืืืื ืื. ืืืชื ืืืขื ืืช ืืฆืืจืฃ ืขืืชืง ืืคืจืืืืงืื ืืืืื ืฉืืชืงืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื
ืงืื;
2. ืืืฉืื ืืืืฉ ืืช ืชืฉืืืชื ืืืขื ืืช ืืืขืจืขืจืื ืชืื
ืฉืืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืืฆืื ืื ืืขื ืืช ืืืขืจืขืจืื;
3. ืืืขืจืขืจืื ืจืฉืืื ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉืืืช ืืืฉืื ืชืื
ืืืืฉื-ืขืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืืฆืื ืืื ืืชืฉืืื, ืื ืชืื ืืืชื ืชืงืืคื ืืืืืืข ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืื ืืื ืืจืฆืื ื ืืืฉืื ืืืืืจ. ืืืขืืจ ืชืฉืืื ืชืื ืืชืงืืคื ืืืืืจื ืืืจืื ืืืืืขื ืฉื
ืืืขืจืขืจืื ืื ืืื ืืจืฆืื ื ืืืฉืื ืืืืืจ.
ื ืืชื ืืืื, ื' ืืืืจ ืืชืฉื "ื (8.3.98).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97019940.
A03
/ืื/
| 1998-03-08T00:00:00 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97019940.A03 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง",
"ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื",
"ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช"
] | 1998-03-08 | 1997-03-27 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืข"ื 1994/97 | ืฆื | [
"ืืืืื ืฉืืื",
"ืจืงืืืจ ืขืืื ืืฆืืง"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 2 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
156 | 2022-09-17T15:01:58 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\E04\97019940_E04.txt | 23,734 | 156 | 1998-11-22T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:14:48 | 1,994 | ืื"ืฅ 1994/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\E04 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 97019940_E04.txt | 97019940.E04.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | b52a041e25db1a9a861e9c66fff22e37181b7c924fe94352f568b0e79aef28c5 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื
ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืข"ื
1994/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืื ืืืจื
ืืืขืจืขืจืื
:
1.
ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง
2.
ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืจืื
ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื, ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช
ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืข ืืืื 2.2.97 ืืชืืง 80/94
ืฉื ืืชื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืื ืื
ืชืืจืื ืืืฉืืื:
ืื'
ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(
16.11.98
)
ืืฉื
ืืืขืจืขืจืื
:
ืขื"ื ืฉืืื ืืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืขืืื ืจืงืืืจ
ืืืืื
ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืกืืืื ืื ืกืืช ืืืืชืคืฉืจ ืืชืืง ืื.
ืืฆืืจื ืื, ืืืงืืข ืืืขื ืืคื ื ืืื ืืฉืืคืื ืืืจืื, ืืฉืจ ืืงืืื ืืืื ืืงืืื ืืขืจืขืืจ.
ื ืงืืขืช ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืฆืืจื ืื ืืคื ื ืืฉืืคื ืืืจ ืืืื
24.12.98 ืฉืขื 08:00.
ืืืืฉื ืืืื ืืคื ื ืืืืขื ืื "ื ืืืฆืืื
ืืฆืืืื ืืืฉืื ืฉื ืื ืืง ืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืืืช ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื. ืืงืจืืช ืืืืื ืืืืื
ืืฆืืืื ืืืืขืื ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืช ืืฉืืืืช ืฉืืืืืืงืช.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ืื' ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(16.11.98).
ืฉ ื ืค
ื ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืขืื/
97019940.
E04
| 1998-11-22T00:00:00 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97019940.E04 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ",
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื",
"ืืฆืืง ืื ืืืจื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง",
"ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื",
"ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช"
] | 1998-11-22 | 1997-03-27 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ",
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื",
"ืื ืืืจื"
] | ืข"ื 1994/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืฉืืื",
"ืจืงืืืจ ืขืืื ืืฆืืง"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ",
"ืืืื",
"ืืฆืืง"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
156 | 2022-09-17T15:01:58 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\E06\97019940_E06.txt | 35,897 | 156 | 1998-12-24T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:14:49 | 1,994 | ืื"ืฅ 1994/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\E06 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 97019940_E06.txt | 97019940.E06.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 3ddbe81f4f688b3b93665169b7e36e532a538984cb29a8cd842201b943d48ffd |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืข"ื
1994/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืขืจืขืจืื
:
1.
ืืฆืืง ืืื ืืืื
2.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืจืื
ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื, ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช
ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื
ืืืืจ ืฉืืข ืืืื 2.2.97 ืืช"ื
80/94 ืฉื ืืชื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืื ืื
ืชืืจืื
ืืืฉืืื: ื' ืืืืช ืืชืฉื "ื (24.12.98)
ืืฉื
ืืืขืจืขืจืื: ืขื"ื ืืืื ืจ ืืขื"ื ืืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืจืงืืืจ
ืืืืื
ืืืขืืชื ืืฆืข
ืช ืคืฉืจื ืืืกืืจ ืืื ืืฆืืืื.
ืขื 7.1.99, ืืืขื ืื ืชืชืงืืื ืืฉืขื 08:00 ืชืืืืจืช ื ืืกืคืช, ืืืืืขื ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืช
ืขืืืชื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืืช ืืชืฉื "ื
(24.12.98).
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืขืื/
97019940.
E06
| 1998-12-24T00:00:00 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97019940.E06 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง",
"ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื",
"ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช"
] | 1998-12-24 | 1997-03-27 | 6 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืข"ื 1994/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืฉืืื",
"ืจืงืืืจ ืขืืื ืืฆืืง"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
156 | 2022-09-17T15:01:58 | 6 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\E07\97019940_E07.txt | 61,907 | 156 | 1999-01-10T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T14:16:57 | 1,994 | ืื"ืฅ 1994/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\940\019\E07 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 97019940_E07.txt | 97019940.E07.doc | 1,997 | 2 | ืคืกืง-ืืื | false | 0 | 2b56f18f79e297c59260d35fff71fe1551a4fdadebfb0bc5793cbfcbdf3550f1 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช
ืืฉืคื
ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืข"ื
1994/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืื ืืืจื
ืืืขืจืขืจืื
:
1.
ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง
2.
ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืจืื
ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช
ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืข ืืืื 2.2.97 ืืช"ื
80/94 ืฉื ืืชื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืื ืื
ืืฉื
ืฉื ื ืืฆืืืื: ืขื"ื ืขืืื ืืฆืืง ืจืงืืืจ
ืขืืจื ืืื ืจืงืืืจ
:
ืืืขื ื ืืืกืืื, ืขื ืคื ืืืืฆืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื, ืขื ืคืื
ืชืฉืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืขืจืขืจืื ืกืืื ืฉื 400,000 ืฉ"ื, ืืื ืฉืืจ ืืจืืช ืขืืจื ืืื ืืฉืืขืืจ 15%
ืืืข"ื ืืืืฉื ืขื ืกืืื ืื. ืื ืืกืฃ, ืชืฉืื ืืืฉืืื ืืช ืื ืืืฆืืืช ืืืืฉืคืื ืฉื ืืืขืจืขืจ.
ืืืืื ืื ืชืฆืืจื ืืืฉืคืื ืืืฉืชืชืฃ ืืืืฆืืืช ืืืืฉืคืื ืืคื ืฉืืฉืชืชืคื ืขื ืืืื.
ืื ื ืืืืืข ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืขื ืืกืืจ ืืคืฉืจื, ืืืงืฉืช
ืขืืจื ืืื ืืืืื ืืขื ืืขืชื.
ืืืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืขื ื ืืื ื ืืคื ืื ืืฉืืจืช ืืืื,
ืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืจืืืช ืืฆื ืืืฉืืื.
ืคืกืง-ืืื
ืืืืกืื ืขื ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืืงืฉืชื, ื ืืชื ืชืืงืฃ
ืฉื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืกืืจ ืืื ืืื, ืืืคืืจื ืืคืจืืืืงืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืื.
ื ืืชื ืืืื, ืื' ืืืืช ืืชืฉื "ื
(7.1.99).
ืฉ ื ืค
ื ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืขืื/
97019940.
E07
| 1999-01-10T00:00:00 | ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง ื . ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97019940.E07 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ",
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื",
"ืืฆืืง ืื ืืืจื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืง",
"ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื",
"ืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืกืืจืืงื-ืงืืคืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช"
] | 1999-01-10 | 1997-03-27 | 7 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ",
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื",
"ืื ืืืจื"
] | ืข"ื 1994/97 | ืคืกืง-ืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืฉืืื",
"ืจืงืืืจ ืขืืื ืืฆืืง"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ",
"ืืืื",
"ืืฆืืง"
] | 2 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
157 | 2022-09-17T15:01:59 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\460\058\F02\97058460_F02.txt | 158 | 157 | 1997-10-14T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:24:45 | 5,846 | ืื"ืฅ 5846/97 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\460\058\F02 | ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื ื . ืขืืื ืจืืื ืืกืจืืืื | 97058460_F02.txt | 97058460.F02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 8d64e7c658b599f9763aa383c8f9cf7e305f6be7ce8c4a631efb923a0ae61a37 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืฉ"ืค
5846/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืฆื
ืืืืงืฉืช"
ืืืื ืช
ืืฉืจืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืื ืจืืื ืื ืขืื ืืกืจืืืื
2.
ืืืืื ืื ืคืืื ืืกืจืืืื
3.
ืจืืื ืื ืขืืื ืืืืฃ ื'ืืืจ
ืืงืฉื ืืืืจืืช ืืขืฆืจ ืืขืืจ
ืืฉื ื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ
54
ืืืืง ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืคืืืื [ื ืืกื ืืฉืืื],
ืืชืฉื"ื1982-
ืชืืจืื
ืืืฉืืื: ืื' ืืชืฉืจื ืชืฉื "ื (14.10.97)
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืืื ืคืืืืจ-ืืจืฅ
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืื 1: ืขื"ื ืื ืืืื ืืืจืื
ืืฉื
ืืฉืืืื 3+2: ืขื"ื ืืืื ืฉืืืจืฆืืจื
ื ื ื ื ื
ืืคื ืื ืืงืฉืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืขืฆืจื ืฉื ืฉืืืฉืช
ืืืฉืืืื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืืืฉืื ื ืืกืคืื ืื ืขื ืืืชื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืฉืคืื, ืืคื ืืืืงืื, ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ
54 ืืืืง ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืคืืืื [ื ืืกื ืืฉืืื], ืืชืฉื"ื1982-.
ื ืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืฉ ืืืื 16.10.96 ืืชื ืืืฉืื
ืืืืืืก ืืื ืขืืืจืืช ืฉื ืงืฉืืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืืืืฆืืข ืคืฉืข, ืืืฆืืข ืฉืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืื ืืกืืื
ืืืฆืชื. ืขื ืคื ืื ืืขื, ืืืฆืขื ืืืฉืืืื ืืช ืืขืืืจืืช ืืฉืืชืคืืช ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืื' ืืืื. ื ืื
ืืื' ืืืื ืืืืฉื ืืืืฉืืื ืืชื ืืืฉืื ื ืคืจื, ืขื ืื ืช ืฉืชืืื ืืืืืื ืืขื ืชืืืขื ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืจ ืกืืื ืืฉืคืื. ืขื ืืืฉืช ืืชืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืงืฉื ืืชืืืขื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื
ืืืืจืืช ืขื ืืขืฆืจื ืฉื ืืืฉืืืื ืขื ืืชืื ืืืจืืจ ืืฉืคืื. ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ื ืขืชืจ ืืืงืฉื,
ืืขืจืจ ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืืขื ืืืฉืื 2, ืื ืื ืืืืื ืื, ื ืืื ืขื ืืื ืขืืืชื ืื ืืื,
ืืฉืืคื ืืฉืื. ืืฉืคืื ืฉื ืืืฉืืืื ืืคื ื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืจื ืืกืชืืื ืืืืื ืืงืฉืช ืืืืื ื
ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืขืฆืจื ืืืืืจ.
ืื ืืืงืฉื ืฉืืคื ื ืขืืื ืื ืืืืช ืจืื ืืจืืืืช
ืืืฉืคืื ืฉื ืืืฉืืืื ืืกืชืืืื ืขืื ืืืื 14.5.97. ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืืื ืขืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื ืืืชืงืื ืืฉืืืขืช ืืืฉืคื ืืคื ื ืฉืืขืช ืืืื ืืฉืคืื ืฉื ืืื' ืืืื ืืจื ืืกืชืืื ืืืื
ืฆืืจื ืืืืชืื ืืกืืื ืืฉืคืื ืืืจื ืืืื ืืืขืื ืืืขื ืืชืืืขื. ืื ืขืงื ืฉืืฉืคืื ืฉื ืืื'
ืืืื ืืชืขืื ืืจืื ืืขืืจ ืืกืืืจ. ืจืง ืืืื 20.9.97 ื ืืชื ื ืืืจืขืช ืืื ืืืฉืคืื ืื ืคืจื ืืืืฉื
ืืืืื ืื ื ืงืืข ืืืื 26.10.97 ืืงืืืช ืชืกืงืืจ ืฉื ืฉืืจืืช ืืืืื. ืืฆืืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืฉืืืื,
ืืื' ืืืื ืื ื ืขืฆืจ ืขื ืชืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืจืจ ืืขืจืืื ืืืชื ืืื ืืืืืืื, ืืขืืื ืืืงืฉื
ืืืืขื ืืช ืืฆืืืื ืืขืืจืจ ืืคืืืช ืืชืจืฉืืืช ืื ืื ืืื ืฉืืจืืจื ืืขืจืืื ืื ื ืืชื ื ืืืฉืคืื
ืืขืืืคืืช ืืืงืืืืช ืืืืก ืื ืืฉืืื ืื ืชืื ืื ืืืขืฆืจ. ืืื, ืืื' ืืืื ืขืฆืื ืื ื ืขืฆืจ ืื
ืืืืืช ืขืืืชื ืืืื ืืช ืืกืืื ืืฉืคืื ืฉื ืืืฉืืืื ืื ืชืื ืื ืืืขืฆืจ, ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืจืืื ืืื
ืื ืืื ืื ืืืฉืคืื ืฉื ืืื' ืืืื ืืืืฉืคื ืืืืฃ ืฉืจืืื ืืกืืืื ืืืงืื. ืื ืืืจ ืื ืื ื ืขืฉื.
ืขืจ ืื ื ืืืืืจืช ืืขืืืจืืช ืฉืืขืืืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืืืื
ืืืื. ืื ืืืงื ืืื ืืฆืืืช ืืืืืงืง ืฉืืืืขืืจ ื ืืืืงืื ืืืื ืืฉืงื ืืืฆืืืงืื ืืช ืืืจืืช
ืืขืฆืจื ืฉื ื ืืฉื ืืขืืจ ืืชืงืืคื ืืงืฆืืื ืืืืง, ืืฉ ืืฉืืจืจื ืืืขืฆืจื. ืืฉืืขืฆืื ืื ื ืืคืงืคืง ืื
ืืืขื ืืช ืืืงืฉืช ืืชืืืขื ืืืื ืืืชื ืืกืืืืช ืืช ืืคืจืฉื. ืืืืช ืืื' ืืืื ืืฉ ืืชืืืขื (ืืขืืื
ืืคืจืืืืงืื ืืืืื ืฉืืขืชืงื ืืืืฉ ืื) ืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืฉืืืฉื ืขืืื ื ืืกืคืื. ืืฉ ืืื ืื ืฉืื
ืฉืืืขืช ืคืจืฉืช ืืืื ื ืืกืืืืื ืืขื ืืช ืืฆืืืื ืืืชื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืฆืจืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืื.
ืื ืกืืืืช ืืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืช ืืืงืฉื. ืขื ืืืช
ืื ื ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืช ืืช ืฉืืจืืจื ืื ืืืขืฆืจ ืฉื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืฉืืืื (ืืืื 16.10.97) ืืชื ืืื
ืืืืื: ืืคืงืืช ืขืืจืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืกื 10,000 ืฉ"ื; ืืขืจืืืช ืขืฆืืืช ืืฆื ื', ืืื ืืช
ืืขืชื ืฉื ืจืฉื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืชื-ืืืื-ืืคื, ืืกื 30,000 ืฉ"ื. ื ืื ืื ืืื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืฆื ืขืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืจืฅ, ืืื ืืฉ ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืจืืื ืขืืื ืืืคืงืืื
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืคื ื ืืืืืฉ ืืืืืื ืืฉืืจืจื. ืืขืช ืฉืืจืืจื ืืืขืฆืจ ืืืืฆื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืฉืืืื
ืืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืืฆื ืืคืชื ืืืืช ืืื ืืฉื ืืชืืฆืืืช ืืืฉืคืื, ืื ืืืืจ ืชืืืื
ืืืงืื ืืื ืกื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืคืจืงืืืืืช ืืืืื. ืืคืจืช ืชื ืื ืื ืืชื ืืื ืืืื ืชืขืืื ืืชืืืขื
ืขืืื ืืืฆืืงืช ืืืงืฉ ืืช ืืืืื ืืขืจืืืืืช ืืืืืจืช ืืืคืจ ืืืขืฆืจ.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ืื' ืืชืฉืจื ืชืฉื "ื (14.10.97).
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97058460.
F02
| 1997-10-14T00:00:00 | ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื ื . ืขืืื ืจืืื ืืกืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97058460.F02 | [
"ืืืืื ืืฆื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื",
"ืขืืื ืจืืื ืืกืจืืืื",
"ืืืืื ืืกืจืืืื",
"ืจืืื ืืืืจ"
] | 1997-10-14 | 1997-10-06 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืฆื"
] | ืืฉ"ืค 5846/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืจืื ืื ืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืืื"
] | 3 | ืืฉ"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
157 | 2022-09-17T15:01:59 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\460\058\F01\97058460_F01.txt | 17,408 | 157 | 1997-10-07T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:24:45 | 5,846 | ืื"ืฅ 5846/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\460\058\F01 | ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื ื . ืขืืื ืจืืื ืืกืจืืืื | 97058460_F01.txt | 97058460.F01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | f21deeefdde55c7097ac55e8fa971a0050ff1e7d1d48c2464545a67e012a24e7 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืฉ"ืค
5846/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืฆื
ืื
ืืงืฉืช
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืื ืจืืื ืื ืขืื ืืกืจืืืื
2.
ืืืืื ืื ืคืืื ืืกืจืืืื
3.
ืจืืื ืื ืขืืื ืืืืฃ ืืืืจ
ืืงืฉื ืืืืจืืช ืืขืฆืจ
ืืขืืจ ืืฉื ื ืืคื
ืกืขืืฃ
54 ืืืืง ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืคืืืื
[ื ืืกื
ืืฉืืื], ืืชืฉื"ื1982-
ืืืืื
ืืงืืืข ืืืืื ืืืื 13.10.97 ืฉืขื 10:00.
ืืฉ ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืฉืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืชืฉืจื ืชืฉื "ื (6.10.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97058460.
F01
| 1997-10-07T00:00:00 | ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื ื . ืขืืื ืจืืื ืืกืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97058460.F01 | [
"ืืืืื ืืฆื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื",
"ืขืืื ืจืืื ืืกืจืืืื",
"ืืืืื ืืกืจืืืื",
"ืจืืื ืืืืจ"
] | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-06 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืฆื"
] | ืืฉ"ืค 5846/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืจืื ืื ืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืืื"
] | 1 | ืืฉ"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
158 | 2022-09-17T15:02:00 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A02\97037600_A02.txt | 159 | 158 | 1997-06-20T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:55:47 | 3,760 | ืื"ืฅ 3760/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A02 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 97037600_A02.txt | 97037600.A02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | c518788eb769eb130bf97a865ebe2abf5ee16f40a1d348ce9ffb9b285e2c2024 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ื 97 /
3760
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืขืจืขืจ
:
ืืืืื
ื ืื'ืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืืืื ืืืจื
2.
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืงืฉื ืืขืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืจืฅ
ืืืืื
ืฆื ืขืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืื ื ืืืืจืฅ. ืืฉ ืืงืืืข ืืืงืื ืืืื ืืืงืฉื
ืืขืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืจืฅ ืื ืืืืืช ืืฆืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ื"ื ืืกืืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(18.06.97).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97037600.
A02
/ืื
| 1997-06-20T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97037600.A02 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื",
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื"
] | 1997-06-20 | 1997-06-18 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืื"ื 3760/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืืกืงื ืืืืกื ืืจื"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 1 | ืื"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
158 | 2022-09-17T15:02:00 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A04\97037600_A04.txt | 10,418 | 158 | 1997-06-24T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:55:49 | 3,760 | ืื"ืฅ 3760/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A04 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 97037600_A04.txt | 97037600.A04.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 782f8630a5a0f9ba972f62aecfc3f6da848621cdfcdf86d870dd7364272f793d |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ื 97 /
3760
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืืงืฉืช:
ืืืืื
ื ืื'ืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืืืื ืืืจื
2.
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืงืฉื ืืขืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืจืฅ
ืชืืจืื
ืืืฉืืื: ื"ื ืืกืืื ืืชืฉื "ื (23.6.97)
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืืจืืจืืื ืืืงืฉืื
ืืฉื
ืืฉืื 2: ืขื"ื ืืืจืื ืืืจ-ืื
ืืืืื
ืขื ืคืชืืืช ืืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืก' 1 ืื ืืชืืืฆื. ืื ืกืืืืช ืืขื ืืื - ืฆื
ืขืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืงืฉ. ืืืฉืื ืืก' 1 ืืืื ืืคื ืืช ืืืงืฉื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืกืืื ืืชืฉื "ื (23.6.97).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97037600.
A04
/ืื/
| 1997-06-24T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97037600.A04 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื",
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื"
] | 1997-06-24 | 1997-06-18 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืื"ื 3760/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืืกืงื ืืืืกื ืืจื"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 1 | ืื"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
158 | 2022-09-17T15:02:00 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A01\97037600_A01.txt | 17,677 | 158 | 1997-06-20T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:55:47 | 3,760 | ืื"ืฅ 3760/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A01 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 97037600_A01.txt | 97037600.A01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 9e6984d325f9fed0790fd2d61032856b18764a288fa81f2aadc29093d5d56c55 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ื 97 /
3760
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืขืจืขืจ
:
ืืืืื
ื ืื'ืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืืืื ืืืจื
2.
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืงืฉื ืืคืืืจ ืืืืจื
ืืืืื
ืคืืืจ ืืืืจื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ื"ื ืืกืืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(18.06.97).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
COURT
/ืื
| 1997-06-20T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97037600.A01 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื",
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื"
] | 1997-06-20 | 1997-06-18 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืื"ื 3760/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืืกืงื ืืืืกื ืืจื"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 1 | ืื"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
158 | 2022-09-17T15:02:00 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A05\97037600_A05.txt | 29,378 | 158 | 1998-12-08T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:19:35 | 3,760 | ืื"ืฅ 3760/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A05 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 97037600_A05.txt | 97037600.A05.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 61d9e50a999fa28c1e04a1fca12eed803b69707621dea05e9faa66f3c9d4f6b0 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ื
3760/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืืืืื
ื ืื'ืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืืืื ืืืจื
2.
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืงืฉื ืืฉืืจืืจ ืืืืฆืื
ืฉื ืขื"ื ื' ืืืงืฉืื
(ืืืช
ืืื ืืืืงืฉืช)
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืืขืฆืื
ืืืืื
ืืชืืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืก' 2, ืืชืื ืืืืฉื-ืขืฉืจ ืืื ืืขืช ืืืืฆืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืกืื ืืชืฉื "ื (7.12.98).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97037600.
A05
/ืื/
| 1998-12-08T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97037600.A05 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื",
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื"
] | 1998-12-08 | 1997-06-18 | 5 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืื"ื 3760/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืืกืงื ืืืืกื ืืจื"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 1 | ืื"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
158 | 2022-09-17T15:02:00 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A06\97037600_A06.txt | 40,784 | 158 | 1998-12-31T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T14:18:21 | 3,760 | ืื"ืฅ 3760/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A06 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 97037600_A06.txt | 97037600.A06.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | ad2bcb25e13db2722630a2f6c06ca9ffedb5371b56200348b7046492082d5b17 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ื
3760/97
ืืคื ื ื ืฉืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืคื ืืืง ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื
(ืืงืจืื
ืืืืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1969-
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืืืืื
ื ืื'ืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืืืื ืืืจื
2.
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืืืื ืฉืืื
ืืืืื ืืืืจ ืืงืฉืช ืืืืช ืืขืช ืฉื ืืืช
ืืื ืืชื
ืืืืจ ืืืชืงืืืื ืืชื ืืื ืืืืืจืื ืืกืขืืฃ 2(ื) ืืืืง
ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื (ืืงืจืื ืืืืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1969- (ืืืื - ืืืืง),
ืืจืื ื ืืืจื, ืืชืืงืฃ ืกืืืืชื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 2(ื) ืืืืง ืื "ื ืืชืงื ื 10 ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื
ืืขื ืืื ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื (ืืงืจืื ืืืืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1984- (ืืืื - ืืชืงื ืืช), ืื ืชืชืืงืฉ
ืืืืช ืืขืช ืฉื ืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืข ืืืืจ ืืืื: ืืืช ืืืื ืืจืื ื ืืืืื, ืืืจื ืืงืืืขื ืืกืขืืฃ
2(ื) ืืืืง ืืืชืงื ื 11(ื) ืืชืงื ืืช.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืช ืืชืฉื "ื
(31.12.98).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97037600.
A06
/ืื/
| 1998-12-31T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97037600.A06 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื",
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื"
] | 1998-12-31 | 1997-06-18 | 6 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืื"ื 3760/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืืกืงื ืืืืกื ืืจื"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 1 | ืื"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
158 | 2022-09-17T15:02:00 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A07\97037600_A07.txt | 48,865 | 158 | 1999-03-11T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T14:18:21 | 3,760 | ืื"ืฅ 3760/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A07 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 97037600_A07.txt | 97037600.A07.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | b00f02c1ad41dd04a0437521417cf2037c6b19c287b4630c1914d581a30af927 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ื
3760/97
ืืคื ื ื ืฉืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืคื ืืืง ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื
(ืืงืจืื
ืืืืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1969-
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืืืืื
ื ืื'ืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืืืื ืืืจื
2.
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืืจืืจืืื ืืืงืฉืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืืืื ืฉืืื
ืืืืื ืืืืจ ืงืืืขืช ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื
ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื
ืืืืจ ืฉืขืืื ืชื ืืืืืช ืืขืช ืฉื ืืืช ืืืื ืืจืื ื
ืืืืื, ืื ื ื ืงืืืข ืืชืืงืฃ ืกืืืืชื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 1(ื) ืืืืง ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืชืจืช ื ืืฉืืืื
(ืืงืจืื ืืืืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1969-, ืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืฉืคืื ืืืืจ-ืฉืืข ืืืื
ืฉืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ืืชืจืช ืื ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืจ ืืชืฉื "ื
(11.3.99).
ื ื
ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97037600.
A07
/ืื/
| 1999-03-11T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97037600.A07 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื",
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื"
] | 1999-03-11 | 1997-06-18 | 7 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืื"ื 3760/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืืกืงื ืืืืกื ืืจื"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 1 | ืื"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
158 | 2022-09-17T15:02:00 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A08\97037600_A08.txt | 92,533 | 158 | 2000-06-28T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T12:34:38 | 3,760 | ืื"ืฅ 3760/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\600\037\A08 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 97037600_A08.txt | 97037600.A08.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 62faf9d579e90b9c7aee790bf52bf456025348bee205c25b0e4cd710de3aae8a |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ื
3760/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืืืืื
ื ืื'ืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืืืื ืืืจื
2.
ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืกืจืช ืขืืืื ืืฆืืื
ืื ืืืจืฅ
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืืืืกื ืืจื ืืืื ืืืกืงื
ืืืืื
ื ืืื ืืงืฉืช ืืืืงืฉืช, ืืืืืช ืืืกืชืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื,
ืืืืื ืืืืช ืฆื ืขืืืื ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืืจืฅ, ืืฉืจ ืืืฆื ืืืื 23.6.97 ืื ืื ืืฉืื ืืก' 1.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืกืืื ืืชืฉ"ืก (27.6.2000).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97037600.
A08
/ืื/
| 2000-06-28T00:00:00 | ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื ื . ืืืืื ืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97037600.A08 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืื ื ืื'ืื",
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื"
] | 2000-06-28 | 1997-06-18 | 8 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืื"ื 3760/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืืกืงื ืืืืกื ืืจื"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 1 | ืื"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
159 | 2022-09-17T15:02:01 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\060\023\O01\97023060_O01.txt | 160 | 159 | 1997-09-04T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:38:53 | 2,306 | ืื"ืฅ 2306/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\060\023\O01 | ืงืืื ืื ืขืื ืืข"ื ื . ืื ืง ืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื | 97023060_O01.txt | 97023060.O01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 19fe13deff3d347f83599f2515f94aaff0bc205ed787552655fe3dadbccbf9a6 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
2306/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืื
ืืงืฉืช
:
ืงืืื ืื ืขืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืื ืง
ืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืจืืช ืืืขื ืืืคืงืืช ืขืจืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืขืืืื ืกืื
ืืืืื
ืื ื ืืืคืฉืจืช ืืื-ืืื ืืืืงืฉืช ืืืชื ืืขื ืืืืข ืื
ืชืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคื ืืืืืื ืืืื 14.8.97 ืชืื ืฉืืขื ืืืื ืืืื ืงืืืช
ืืืืืื.
ืื ืืืื, ืื ืื ื ืืชื ืืืื ืืืงืฉื ืกืชืืืช ืืืืจืืช
ืืืขื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืจ ืืืืช ืขืฆื ืืงืฉืช ืืืจืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืืื ืชืฉื "ื (4.9.97).
ืืืจืืช
ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97023060.
O01
| 1997-09-04T00:00:00 | ืงืืื ืื ืขืื ืืข"ื ื . ืื ืง ืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97023060.O01 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืงืืื ืื ืขืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืื ืง ืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื"
] | 1997-09-04 | 1997-04-10 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 2306/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืกืื ืขืืืื",
"ืฆืืจื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
159 | 2022-09-17T15:02:01 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\060\023\O03\97023060_O03.txt | 17,321 | 159 | 1997-09-29T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:38:53 | 2,306 | ืื"ืฅ 2306/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\060\023\O03 | ืงืืื ืื ืขืื ืืข"ื ื . ืื ืง ืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื | 97023060_O03.txt | 97023060.O03.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | fd9e8d36d352f229375717379952c2cbfa88c100b5c4d0e088c155661e64e28a |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
2306/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืื
ืืงืฉืช
:
ืงืืื ืื ืขืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืื ืง
ืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืงืช ืืืงืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืขืืืื ืกืื
ืืืืื
ืื ื ืืืืงืช ืืช ืืืงืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืืืืืงืฉ.
ืืื ืฆื ืืืืฆืืืช.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(29.9.97).
ืืืจืืช
ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ
ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97023060.
O03
| 1997-09-29T00:00:00 | ืงืืื ืื ืขืื ืืข"ื ื . ืื ืง ืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97023060.O03 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืงืืื ืื ืขืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืื ืง ืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื"
] | 1997-09-29 | 1997-04-10 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 2306/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืกืื ืขืืืื",
"ืฆืืจื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
160 | 2022-09-17T15:02:02 | 4 | HebrewVerdicts\97\700\058\O04\97058700_O04.txt | 161 | 160 | 1997-11-26T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:25:06 | 5,870 | ืื"ืฅ 5870/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\700\058\O04 | ืืจืื ืืื ื . ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื | 97058700_O04.txt | 97058700.O04.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 98f142fd89f346639b6a592ef2740e7361f63ff127a9889be9ec869608f7b38f |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื ื"ืฆ
5870/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ื
ืืืงืฉ
:
ืืจืื ืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื
2.
ืจืืฉ ืืขืืจ ,ืืืื ืฉืฉืื
3.
ืืื ืืก ืืขืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืคืจ
4.
ืื ืืืช ืจืืฉืื ืขืกืงืื
5.
ืื ืื ืืืฃ ืคืืงืื ืขืืจืื ื
ืืงืฉื ืืคืืืจ ืืชืฉืืื ืขืจืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืืขืฆืื
ืืืืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืื ื ืืื ื ืื ืืืชื.
ืืืงืฉื ื ืืืืช.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืฉืื ืชืฉื "ื
(25.11.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97058700.
O04
| 1997-11-26T00:00:00 | ืืจืื ืืื ื . ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97058700.O04 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืืจืื ืืื",
"ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื",
"ืจืืฉ ืืขืืจ ,ืืืื ืฉืฉืื",
"ืืื ืืก ืืขืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืคืจ",
"ืื ืืืช ืจืืฉืื ืขืกืงืื",
"ืื ืื ืืืฃ ืคืืงืื ืขืืจืื ื"
] | 1997-11-26 | 1997-10-06 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื ื"ืฅ 5870/97 | ืืืืื | null | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืื ื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
160 | 2022-09-17T15:02:02 | 4 | HebrewVerdicts\97\700\058\O02\97058700_O02.txt | 7,796 | 160 | 1997-11-05T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:25:05 | 5,870 | ืื"ืฅ 5870/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\700\058\O02 | ืืจืื ืืื ื . ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื | 97058700_O02.txt | 97058700.O02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 52ef3b442b3596453366df858608f4eb03bff72faa5be8e7196989c364ec6114 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื ื"ืฆ
5870/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืขืืชืจ
:
ืืจืื
ืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื
2.
ืจืืฉ ืืขืืจ ,ืืืื ืฉืฉืื
3.
ืืื ืืก ืืขืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืคืจ
4.
ืื ืืืช ืจืืฉืื ืขืกืงืื
5.
ืื ืื ืืืฃ ืคืืงืื ืขืืจืื ื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืจืืช ืืืขื ืืืคืงืืช ืขืจืืื
ืืฉื
ืืขืืชืจ: ืืขืฆืื
ืืืืื
ืืืจืืช ืืืขื ืืืคืงืืช ืืขืจืืื ืขื ืืืื 16.11.97.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืฉืื ืชืฉื "ื (5.11.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97058700.
O02
| 1997-11-05T00:00:00 | ืืจืื ืืื ื . ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97058700.O02 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืืจืื ืืื",
"ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื",
"ืจืืฉ ืืขืืจ ,ืืืื ืฉืฉืื",
"ืืื ืืก ืืขืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืคืจ",
"ืื ืืืช ืจืืฉืื ืขืกืงืื",
"ืื ืื ืืืฃ ืคืืงืื ืขืืจืื ื"
] | 1997-11-05 | 1997-10-06 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื ื"ืฅ 5870/97 | ืืืืื | null | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืื ื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
160 | 2022-09-17T15:02:02 | 4 | HebrewVerdicts\97\700\058\O06\97058700_O06.txt | 15,225 | 160 | 1997-11-30T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:25:06 | 5,870 | ืื"ืฅ 5870/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\700\058\O06 | ืืจืื ืืื ื . ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื | 97058700_O06.txt | 97058700.O06.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | e895b915b90862d45b7e11bd95c23e32c25ea710e9412bd2656be5cd88e0e979 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื ื"ืฆ
5870/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืขืืชืจ
:
ืืจืื
ืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื
2.
ืจืืฉ ืืขืืจ ,ืืืื ืฉืฉืื
3.
ืืื ืืก ืืขืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืคืจ
4.
ืื ืืืช ืจืืฉืื ืขืกืงืื
5.
ืื ืื ืืืฃ ืคืืงืื ืขืืจืื ื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืงืช ืขืชืืจื
ืืฉื
ืืขืืชืจ: ืืขืฆืื
ืืืืื
ืื ื ืืืืงืช ืืช ืืขืชืืจื ืืืืืงืฉ.
ืืืืจื ืชืืฉื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืกืื ืชืฉื "ื (30.11.97).
ืืืจืืช
ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ
ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97058700.
O06
| 1997-11-30T00:00:00 | ืืจืื ืืื ื . ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97058700.O06 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืืจืื ืืื",
"ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื",
"ืจืืฉ ืืขืืจ ,ืืืื ืฉืฉืื",
"ืืื ืืก ืืขืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืคืจ",
"ืื ืืืช ืจืืฉืื ืขืกืงืื",
"ืื ืื ืืืฃ ืคืืงืื ืขืืจืื ื"
] | 1997-11-30 | 1997-10-06 | 6 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื ื"ืฅ 5870/97 | ืืืืื | null | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 2 | ืื ื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
160 | 2022-09-17T15:02:02 | 4 | HebrewVerdicts\97\700\058\O03\97058700_O03.txt | 16,955 | 160 | 1997-11-17T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:25:05 | 5,870 | ืื"ืฅ 5870/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\700\058\O03 | ืืจืื ืืื ื . ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื | 97058700_O03.txt | 97058700.O03.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | e2148df7a9f7119133067da130c01bbfa4e911d5210a0c49e555c5d44bead25f |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื ื"ืฆ
5870/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ื
ืืืงืฉ
:
ืืจืื ืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื
2.
ืจืืฉ ืืขืืจ ,ืืืื ืฉืฉืื
3.
ืืื ืืก ืืขืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืคืจ
4.
ืื ืืืช ืจืืฉืื ืขืกืงืื
5.
ืื ืื ืืืฃ ืคืืงืื ืขืืจืื ื
ืืงืฉื ืืคืืืจ ืืชืฉืืื ืขืจืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืืขืฆืื
ืืืืื
ืื ืืื ืกืืืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืขืชืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืกืฃ
ืืืชืงืื (ืจืื: ืกืขืืฃ 30(ื) ืืืืง ืืชื ืืืฉืคื (ื ืืกื ืืฉืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1984-), ืืื ื
ืจืืื ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืคืืืจ ืืช ืืืืงืฉ ืื ืืืืื ืืืคืงืื ืขืจืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืฆืืืช ืืืฉืืืื.
ืืขืจืืื ืืืคืงื ืชืื ืฉืืขื ืืืื ืืืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืฉืื ืชืฉื "ื
(17.11.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97058700.
O03
| 1997-11-17T00:00:00 | ืืจืื ืืื ื . ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97058700.O03 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืืจืื ืืื",
"ืขืืจืืช ืืืืื",
"ืจืืฉ ืืขืืจ ,ืืืื ืฉืฉืื",
"ืืื ืืก ืืขืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืคืจ",
"ืื ืืืช ืจืืฉืื ืขืกืงืื",
"ืื ืื ืืืฃ ืคืืงืื ืขืืจืื ื"
] | 1997-11-17 | 1997-10-06 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื ื"ืฅ 5870/97 | ืืืืื | null | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืื ื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
161 | 2022-09-17T15:02:03 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\J01\97035750_J01.txt | 162 | 161 | 1997-06-12T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T14:18:08 | 3,575 | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\J01 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97035750_J01.txt | 97035750.J01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 01a9c99ea1088b65bccfb119f4c632a1d88278ee3ed194f7873d417b8e29bcf3 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืื"ืฆ 97 /
3575
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืขืืชืจ:
ืชืื ืช
ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื
ืข"ื
ื"ื ืขื"ื ืขืืืื ืกืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
(ืืข"ืฆ) ืืืืงืช
ืขืืืืืช
ืฆืืืืจืืืช
ืขืชืืจื
ืืืชื ืฆื ืขื ืชื ืื
ืืืืื
1. ืืืฉืืื ืืชืืงืฉืช ืืืืืืข ืชืื 15 ืืื ืืืืื ืื
ื ืืชื ืืืืฉื ืืช ืืืืืืงืช ืืื ืืืจืขื ืฉืืคืืืืช ืืื ืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืืฉืืชืืื (ืืฉืจื ืืชืืืืจื,
ืืข"ืฆ?) ืืืืจืื (ืืขืืจืืื) ืืืขืืจืืื ืืขื ืื.
2. ืืืฉืืื ืืชืืงืฉืช ืืฉืงืื ืืืืื ืคืืืฉื ืืฉืืชืคืช ืืื
ืื ืืืืจืืื ืื ืืืขืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืืฆืื ืคืชืจืื ืืขืฉื ืฉืืขื ื ืขื ืื ืืฆืจืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืกืืืื ืชืฉื "ื (12.6.97).
ืฉ ื
ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97035750.
J01
| 1997-06-12T00:00:00 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97035750.J01 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-06-12 | 1997-06-10 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืกืื ืขืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
161 | 2022-09-17T15:02:03 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\Q08\97035750_Q08.txt | 2,052 | 161 | 1997-08-24T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:53:27 | 3,575 | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | 5 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\Q08 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97035750_Q08.txt | 97035750.Q08.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | b5b0feac76bc1c5d782d9d4b85b06f6cd24bd01eb066187b2ccd7c7dede48650 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ืฅ
3575/97 - 1
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืขืืชืจ
ืช
:
ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื (ื.ืข.ืฆ.) ืืืืงืช ืขืืืืืช ืฆืืืืจืืืช
ืืงืฉื ืืฆื ืืื ืืื
ืชืืจืื
ืืืฉืืื: ื"ื ืืื ืชืฉื "ื (19.8.97)
ืืฉื
ืืขืืชืจืช: ืขื"ื ืขืืืื ืกืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืื: ืขื"ื ืืืจืืช ืงืืจื
ืืืืื
1. ืขื-ืคื
ืืืืืชื ืฉื ืื' ืืฉืืคืืช ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื ืฉืืขืชื ืืช ืืขื ืืช ืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืข ืืืืื ืืขืจืืืช ืฉืขื
ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืคืงืื ืืืืืืช ืื ืืงืื ืืขืืืืื ืืืืืจื ืขื-ืืื ืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉื ืขืืืื ืขืืืืืช
ืืกืืืื. ืืืืืืจ ืืฆื ืืื ืืื ืฉื ืืชื ืืืื 19.6.97, ืืคืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืืื "ืืืคืกืืง ืืช
ืขืืืืืช ืืกืืืื ืืงืืข ืฉืืืื ืืชืื ืช ืืืืง ืฉืืืขืืืช ืืขืืชืจืช, ืืืืืงืืช ืืฆืืื ืฉื ืืืืฉ
41".
ืืืืื
ืืขืชืืจื ื ืงืืข ืืืื 2.9.97.
2. ืืืฉืืื
ืืืขื ืช, ืื ืกืืื ืื ืืง ืฉืขืืื ืืืืืจื ืื ืื ืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืชืืงืฃ ืขื ืืืื 30.8.97
ืืื 644,000 ืฉ"ื. ืืืฉืื ืืกืืืืื ืืฆืื ืืืืฃ ืืืืืขืืช ืฉืืืืฉื ืืขื ืื ืื ืืชืืจืื
14.7.97, 23.7.97, ื18.8.97-.
ืืชืงืืื
ืืืื ืืชืืจืื 19.8.97. ืืืฆืืืจ, ืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืกืื ืืื ืืก ืืืื ืชื-ืืืื ืืืข"ืฆ,
ื ืืงืจ ืขื ืชืฆืืืจื, ืื ืื ืืคืจืืืงื ืฉื ืื ืืืืื ืืขืช ืืืืื ืืืกืืฃ ืืขืจืืช ืืืืจืืช, ืื ืฉืืขื
ืืขื ืืช ืืกืืืืืื ืืคื ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื.
3.
ืืืจื
ืืงืืข ืืืืฉืขื
ืืืืืจ,
ืืชืืืืก ืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืืงืืข ืืืืืฉ ืฉืืืื ืชืื ืช ืืืืง. ืืืืืืจ ืืืืืฉ ืื ืืกืืืื - ืืืกืืื
"ืืฆืคืื ื" ืืจืืืง ืืชืื ืช ืืืืง ื ืกืื ืืจืืฉืื ื, ืืืืื ืืืกืืื
"ืืืจืืื", ืืกืืื ืืชืื ื, ืืฉ ืืืฆืข ืขืืืืืช ืฉืืงืื. ืืขืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืกืืื
"ืืฆืคืื ื". ืืืืจืกืช ืื ืืื ืืขืืชืจืช, ืืืจื ืงืืข ืืืืืฉ ืฉืืืื ืืชืื ื ืืื ื70-
ื'. ืืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืขื, ืื ืจืืชื ืื ืืื ืืืคืกืืง ืืช ืืขืืืืืช ืืงืืข ืฉืืืจืื 450 ื'.
ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืขืืืช ืืขืืืื ืืงืืข ืงืฆืจ ืฉื 70 ื' ืืืื ืืฉืขืืืชื ืืงืืข ืฉืืืจืื
450 ื'. ืืืืจืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืชืจ, ืื ืืืืื ืช ืืงืืืืข ืื ืืจืฉ ืืื ืืืืื ืช ืืขืืืื ืฉืืืื
ืฆืืจื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืืกืจ ืฆื ืืืื ืืื.
ื ืกืืื
ืืืชืืงืืช ืืืจ ืคืฉืจ ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืขื ืขืฆืื ืืืฉืืื ืื ืื ืื ืคืจื. ืืืฆืืืจ ืืืจ ืืืงืืจื, ืื
ื ืงืืข ืฉืืืจื ืืืืช ืืชืื ื ืืื 250 ื'. ืืื ืื ืืืกืคื ืขืื 100 ื' ืืื ืฆื "ืืฆืืจื
ืืขืืจืช ืืชื ืืขื ืืืกืืื ืืื ืืืกืืื ืืฉื ื". ืื ืขืงื, ืืชืืจืจ ืฉืืืง ืืืจื ืฉื ืืขืืืืืช
ืืืกืืื "ืืฆืคืื ื" ืืกืชืืื ืืืืื ืืื, ืื
ืฉืื
ืืชื ืืขื ืชืืคื ื ืืืกืืื
ืื ืขื ืื ืช ืืืคืฉืจ ืืช ืืชืืืช ืขืืืืืช ืืฉืืงืื ืืืกืืื "ืืืจืืื" (ืืงืจืื ืืชืื ื).
ืืืื ื, ืืชืืจืจ, ืื ืื ืืืื ืืฆื ืฉื ืืขืืจืช ืชื ืืขืช ืืื ืจืื ืืื ืืืกืืืืื . ืืื ืื, ืื
ืืืืืจ ืืืืข ื ืงืืขื ืืืืช ืืชืื ื ืืืืจื ืฉื 250 ื'. ืืกืืจ ืืืจ ืืืืจืืช ืืงืืข ืืืืฉืขื ืื
ื ืืชื. ืืืฆื, ืืืคื, ืื ืืืืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืขืฆืื ืขื ืืกืื ืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืืืขืืื ืืงืืข
ืืืืฉ ืฉืืืจืื 450 ื' (ืืืืืื ืจืืข ืืคืจืืืงื ืืกืืืื) - ื ืืชืจื ืืื ืืกืืจ.
4.
ืืฉื
ืืืืืืจ
ืืืฉืืื
ืืขื ื, ืื ืืืืจื ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืืืช ืืคืจืืืงื ืืขืืื ืฉื ืฆื ืืืื ืืื. ื ืืขื ืื ืงืืืืื ืฉื ื
ืจืืืืื ืืืืืืจ:
ืืืื
, ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืืืช ืืคืจืืืงื ืืื ืืงืืข ืืืืฉืขื, ืฉืืฉืื ืืืืฉ
ืืืื. ืืืืืจ ืื ื ืืจื ืืชืืฆืื ืื ืืฆืืจื "ืืืื" ืขื ืงืืข ืฉืืืจืื 30% ืื ืืืจื.
"ืืืืื" ืื ืืงืฉื ืขื ืืืฆืืข ืขืืืืืช ืืจืฆืฃ (ืืืฉื, ืื ืืช ืงืืื ืืื) ืืื ืืื ืข
ืืืฆืืขื ืฉื ืขืืืืืช ืืกืืืืืืช ืฉืื ื ืืชื ืืืฆืขื ืืื ืืจืฆืฃ (ืกืืืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืขืืืื ื ืฉื
ืืืกืคืื). ืขืื ื ืืขื, ืื ื ืืจืฉ ืืืืฅ ืืชืจ ืืืืืื ืช ืืชื ืืขื ืืื ืืงืืขืื ืื ืกืืืื ืืืืคื
ืงืืืข.
ืืฉื ื
, ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืช ืืกืืืื ืืงืืข ืืืืฉืขื ืืืืจ ืืืืื ืฆื
ืืืื ืืื. ืืฉืืื ืื ืชืืจื ืืื ืืืืฉืืื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืืืฉืื.
ืืืืื ื
ืื ืืง ืฉื ืขืฉื ืืงืื ืืืฉืืื ืขืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืืฉืื.
ืืืืื
ืืืืื ืืืจื ืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ. ืื ืื ืืคืจืืืงื ืฉื ืื ืืืืื ืืืจ, ืื
"ืืืง ืืืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืกืืืืช ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืช. ืืฉืื ืืกืืืืืช ืืืืฉ ืืืฆื ืขื ืืืืฉืืื ืื
ืืืื ืืขืชืืจื" (ืขื' 9 ืืคืจืืืืงืื). ืื ืืื ืืขืืชืจืช ื ืืกื ืืงืื ืื ืืืฆืืืจ ืคืจืืื
ืืืืืช ืืขืืืืืช ืฉืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืกืืื "ืืฆืคืื ื" ืืืฉืจ ืื ืืืฆืขื ืืืื ืฆื
ืืืื ืืื. ืืืฆืืืจ ืื ืืืข ืืืกืืจ ืคืจืืื ืืขื ืื ืื (ืจืื ืขื' 3 ืืคืจืืืืงืื), ืืืื ืืืื
ืืืืจ ืฉื70%- ืื ืืขืืืืืช ืืืกืืื "ืืฆืคืื ื" ืืกืชืืืื (ืขื' 7 ืืคืจืืืืงืื).
ืืืืืจ, ืืชืืจืจ ืื, ืื ืื ืืืื ืืฆื ืฉื ืืขืืจ ืืื ืจืื ืืืกืืื ืืืกืืื ืืืื ืืคืกืงืช
ืืขืืืืืช ืืงืืข ืืื ืืชืื ื.
ืืชืืื ื
ืืืชืงืืืช, ืืืคื, ืืขื ืื ืืฉื ืืขืืืื ืืื, ืื ืืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืฉ ืืืื.
ืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืจืื: ืืืฉืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืคืจืืืงื ืขื ืคื ืืืืื ืขื ืืงืืื ืืื ืืจืืขื ืืืืฉืื.
ืืคืจืืืงื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืกืชืืื ืืชืืจืื 16.8.97. ืืคื ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืืื, ืขืชืืืืช ืื ืืขืืืืืช,
ืืืื ืืืกืืื "ืืืจืืื", ืืืกืชืืื ืืงืจืืช ืกืืฃ ืืืืฉ ืกืคืืืืจ, ืืืื ื ืืืืืืจ ืฉื
ืืืืืฉ ืื ืืืืขื ืืืืื. ืืคื ืฉืฆืืื ืชื, ืื ื ืืงืฃ ืืืื ืืฉื ืืืืืืจ ืืืืืช ืืขืืชืจืช. ืืฉืจ
ืืืฉื ืืืื ืฉืืืืจืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืช ืืขืืืืืช ืืืืจ ืืกืจืช ืฆื ืืืื ืืื, ืื ืืชืจืฉืืชื ืื ืืืืืืจ
ืืขืืืืืช ืืืืงืฃ ืืืื. ืืื, ื ืืชืจ ืืื ืื ืฉืืืืช ืืกืคืื ืืืจืื ืืช ืขื
ืื
ืืืกืืื
"ืืฆืคืื ื", ืืืฉืืื ืขืืืืืช ืกืืืื ืืืงืืช ืื ืชื ืืขื, ืื ืื ืืขืืจ ืืื. ืืื ืื,
ืืขืชืืจื ืงืืืขื ืืืืื ืืชืืจืื 2.9.97, ืื ืืชื ืืื ืื ืื ืืืืขื ืื ืืืชื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืฆื
ืืืื ืืื. ืื ืืฆื ืืืืื ืืชืืจืื ืื, ื ืืชื ืืืื ืขืื ืืงืฆืจ ืืช ืืฉื ืืืืืืจ ืืืกืืื ืืช ืื
ืืคืจืืืงื, ืืืื ืืืืงืื ืืืืฉืขืื, ืืงืจืืช ืกืืฃ ืืืืฉ ืกืคืืืืจ. ืื ืืชื ืืื, ืืืคื, ืื ืืืืื
ืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืืืขืฉื ืืคื ื ืกืืื ืืขืืืืืช. ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืื ืืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืจ ืกืืื
ืืขืืืืืช, ืชืฉืชื ื ืืชืืื ื ืื ืืืืื ืช ืืืื ืื ืืง ืืฆืคืื ืืืฉืืื (ืจืื ืกืขืืฃ 8 ืืืืืขื
ืืืชืงื ืช ืืืขื ืืืืื ื ืืชืืจืื 18.8.97).
5.
ืืืื
ืื ืืง
ืืืฉืืื
ืขืจืื ืืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืฉืืื ืชืืืจืฉ ืืฉืื ืืงืืื ืขื ืคื ื ืืกืืช ืืคืืฆืื ืืืืืื
ืืกืขืืฃ 42 ืืืืื ืฉื ืขืจื ืขืืื.
ืืชืขืืจืจื
ืฉืืื ืืื "ืกืืื ืืืืื". ืืืฉืืื ืืขื ื, ืื ืืกืืื ืืื ืฉืฉื ืืืืื ืฉ"ื,
ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืื ืืื ืืงืืื ืืืืจื, ืขื ืืฃ ืฉืืืืื ืฉื ืขืจื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืงืืื ืืชืืืืื
ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืกืืื ืฉื
2 ืืืืื ืฉ"ื
. ืืชืืจืจ ืื ืจืฉืืช ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืืช
ืืชืืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืชืจืช ืืกืืื ืืืฃ ื ืขืจื ืืกืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืขื ืื ืื. ืื ื ืขืจื
ืืกืื ืืื ืจืฉืืช ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืื ืืงืืื. ืขื ืคื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืขืช ืืืฉืื ืืืื 20.8.97
ืงืืื ืืงืืื "ืืืชื ืืืืฉืจ ืื ืืืจืชื ืืืชื ืืืืจื ืืงืฉืจ ืืคืจืืืงื ืขื ืกื ืฉื 6,680,000
ืฉ"ื (ืืืื ืืข"ื); ืื ื ืืชื ืขืืื ืืืื ืขื ืกื ืฉื ื ืืืืื ืฉ"ื (ืืืื ืืข"ื),
ืืื ืืชืจืช ืืกืืื ืชืฉืืื ืื ืืืชืื ืืืกืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืข"ืฆ ืืจืฉืืช ืื ืืืื"
(ืืขืชืง ืืืืชื ืืืืืจ ืื ืฆืืจืฃ).
ืืืืืจ,
ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 42 ืืืืื ืฉื ืขืจื ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืงืืื ืื ืืืกืืจ ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืืืื
ืขืืืื ืืขืืืืืช ืื ืืจื ืืขืืื ืฉื ืืืืืื, ืืฉ ืืืฆืื ืื ืืกืื ืืงืืืขืช ืืืฆืืืช ืืชืงืืจื, ืืื
ืืืชืจ, ืืช "ืกืืื ืืืืื". ืืืื ืืงืืืข ืืกืืจืืช, ืืืืืื ืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืืื
ืฉืืคื ื, ื ืจืื ืื ืื ืื ื ืืชื ืืืฆืื ืื ืืกืื ืื "ื ืกืืื ืฉื 6 ืืืืื ืฉ"ื, ืื
ืื ืื 2 ืืืืื ืฉ"ื. ืืืื 4 ืืืืื ืฉ"ื ื ืืชื ื "ืืชืืืืืืช" ืืืื
ืืืกืื ืฉื ืขืจื ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืจืฉืืช ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืืช, ืื ืื ืืื ื ื "ืกืืื
ืืืืื". ืืขืืจ, ืื ืืคื ื ืงืืขืื ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืคื ืชื
ืืืืจืื ืืืืื ืขื ืคืื ืืฉ ืืจืืืช ื"ืกืืื ืืืืื" ืกืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืกืื
ืืืืื ืืืืื.
ืืชืืฆืื
ืืืืจ ืืฆืืช ืื ืชืื ืื ืื ืืกืืช ืืชืงืืจื ืืืืคืืขื ืืกืขืืฃ 42, ืขื ืืกืืก ืื ืื ืฉื ืืืืฉ ืืืืืจ
ืืกืืื ืืืื ืฉื 2 ืืืืื ืฉ"ื, ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืืืื ืขืืืื ืืื 30,000
ืฉ"ื.
ืืืฉืืื
ืืขื ื ืืงืืืื ืฉื ื ืืงืื ืฆืคืืืื ื ืืกืคืื, ืืืคืืจื ืืืื.
ื ืืขื,
ืื ืฆืคืืื ืชืืืขื ืฉื ืืงืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืืืื ืืชืืืงืจืืืืช ืืกืืื ืฉื 30,000 ืฉ"ื. ืืืฆืืืจ
ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืฆื ืืืืข ืืกืืื ืื ืืขื, ืืืื ืืื ื ืืชืืฉืืช ืืกืืื ืื.
ืื
ื ืืขื, ืื ืืืฉืืื ืฆืคืืื ืืขืืื ืืืืฆืืืช ืชืืืจืืจ ืืฉืืืื ื ืืกืคืืช. ืืืกืืืชื ืืืืื ืคืจืืื
ืืชืื ืืฃ ืืืืืืืช ืื ืืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืขืจื ืขื ืืงืืื. ืืืื ื, ืืืืืืจ ืืืืฆืื ืฉืืื ืจืืื ืื
ืืืืืจ ืืืืื. ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืขื ื, ืื ืืขืืจ ืืคืืฆืื ืืืื ืขืืืื ืืงืืืข ืืกืขืืฃ 42 ืืืืื
ืืืื ืืงืืื ืืคืืฆืื ื ืคืจื ืืืื ืชืืืจืืจ ืืฉืืืื. ืื ื ืกืืืจื, ืื ืืืฆืืืช ืืื, ืืื ืืืจืืช,
ืื ืืืง ืื ืืืืื, ืืืืขืืจ ืืขื ื ืืืจืช ืื ืืืืืืช ืืคืืฆืื ืื "ื ืืืื ืขืืืื.
ืืฉืจ
ืืืืฆืืืช ืื ืืกืคืืช ืืืื ืืืจืืช ืืกืื ืื ืืืื, ืืคืืงืื ืืืืืขืืฅ ืืื ืืกื ืืืืจืืช ืืกืื ืืฉืจืืช
ืขื ืืืขืืื ืืืฉืจืชืช ืืช ืขืืืืืช ืืกืืืื, ืื ื ืจืืื ืืงืืืข ืกืืื ืฉื 20,000 ืฉ"ื.
6. ืกืืืืื
ืฉื ืืืจืื, ืกืืื ืื ืืง ืฉืขืืื ืืืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืชืืฆืื ืืขืืืื ืืขืืืืืช ืืกืืืื ืขื ืคื ืฆื
ืืืื ืืื ืืืื 19.6.97 ืืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืืืืื 50,000 ืฉ"ื. ืืคืืื, ืื ื ืืืืืืช ืืช
ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืคืงืื ืขืจืืืช ืื ืงืืืช ืฉืืื ื ืืืืืืช ืืืื, ืืกืืื ืฉื 50,000 ืฉ"ื, ืืฉืกืืื
ืื ื ืืฉื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืืืช ืืืื, ืืืืืืช ื ืืงื ืืืฉืืื, ืืืืช ืขื ืืืื 31.8.97 ืืฉืขื 12:00.
ืืืืื
ืื ืชืืขืืจ ืืืขืื ืืืื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืฉืืจ ืืคืงืกืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื
ืืืื, ื"ื ืืื ืชืฉื "ื (24.8.97).
ืืืจืืช
ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97035750.
Q08
| 1997-08-24T00:00:00 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97035750.Q08 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-08-24 | 1997-06-10 | 8 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืกืื ืขืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 5 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
161 | 2022-09-17T15:02:03 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\J02\97035750_J02.txt | 4,245 | 161 | 1997-06-16T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:53:25 | 3,575 | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\J02 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97035750_J02.txt | 97035750.J02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 118e80fd494e08fff29899bb1930e5674dca1711139192bcf4c04f2d151b3dc2 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืื"ืฆ 97 /
3575
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืชืื ืช
ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื
ืข"ื
ื"ื ืขื"ื ืข. ืกืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
(ืืข"ืฆ)
ืืงืฉื ืืฆื ืืื ืืื
ืืืืื
ืืชืืืืช ืืืฉืืื ืชืื 3 ืืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืื
19.6.97 ืืขื ืืืื.
ืืืืืืข ืืขืืชืจืช ืฉืชืืืืข ืืืฉืืื ืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ืื' ืืกืืืื ืชืฉื "ื (16.6.97).
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืช
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97035750.
J02
| 1997-06-16T00:00:00 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97035750.J02 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-06-16 | 1997-06-10 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืกืื ืขืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
161 | 2022-09-17T15:02:03 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\A09\97035750_A09.txt | 7,842 | 161 | 1997-10-07T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:53:25 | 3,575 | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\A09 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97035750_A09.txt | 97035750.A09.doc | 1,997 | 2 | ืคืกืง-ืืื | false | 0 | 0437e6b52cf3b485395289ddac7368c6a0a2773d7018407e721c932267f0badc |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื
ืืืื ืืฆืืง
ืื"ืฅ 3575/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื
ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืจืงื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืื ืืฉ
ืืขืืชืจ
ืช
:
ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื - ืืืืงืช ืขืืืืืช ืฆืืืืจืืืช (ืืข"ืฆ)
ืืงืฉื
ืืืชื ืฆื ืขื ืชื ืื
ืชืืจืื ืืืฉืืื:
ื'
ืืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(
02.09.97
)
ืืฉื
ืืขืืชืจ
ืช:
ืขื"ื ืขืืืื ืกืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืื
ื: ืขื"ื
ืืืจืืช ืงืืจื
ื ืก ื ืจ ืค ืฉ ืจ ื
ื. ืืืฉืืื ืชืฉืคืจ ืืช ืืจื ืืฉืจืืช ืืืจื ืื-ืกืืจืืช ืืืชืื
ืื ืืืื ื.ืข.ืฆ. ืืืืก ืืืจืืื ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืืขื ืื ืขื ืืื ืืงืืืื ืืืืื ืช ืืขืืืก ืืกืื ืืื ืจืื
ืืื ืื ืขื ืืืจื ืืฉืจืืช.
ื. ืืฆืืืช ืจืืืืืื ืืืฆื ืจืืืืจ ืืฉืจ ืืืคืฉืจ ืคื ืืืช
ืฉืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืืจื ืืฉืจืืช ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืช"ื ืืคื ืืืช ืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืช"ื ืืืืื
ืืฉืืื, ืืืจื ืืฉืจืืช.
ื. ืชืื ืื ืืกื ืืืฆืืื ืืืื ื ืืฉืืจื ืืืืืฉ 41 ืืชืื ื
ืืคื ืฉืืืืจ ืืชืงืืื ืืืื.
ื. ื.ืข.ืฆ. ืชืืื ืืช ืืงืฉืช ืืขืืชืจืช ืื ืืื ืืกื ืืืืืฉ 41
ืืชืื ื ืชืชืืื ื ืื ืฉืื ืืชืืคืฉืจ ืืืฉืืืืช ืืืฆืข ืคื ืืืช
U
ืืืืื ืืืจืฉืื ืื ืืฆืืื ืืคื ื ืืชืื ื (ืืืืื ืืฉืืื) ื/ืื ืืืืืจืื; ืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืืจืฉ
ืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืืืื ืืืขืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืกืื ืื ืืฃ ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืืืข ืืช ืขืืืชื ืืคื ื
ืืืขืื ืื ืืฉื ืื.
ื. ืืืงืืื ืืขืืืืืช ืกืืืื ืฉื ืืืืฉืื, ื.ืข.ืฆ. ืชืงืืข
ืืช ืืกืืจื ืืชื ืืขื ืืชืงืืคืืช ืืฉืืคืืจ ืฉื ืืจื ืืฉืจืืช ืขื ืคื ืฉืืื ืืืฆืืข.
ื. ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืกืื ืคืฉืจื ืื ืืื ืืคืืืข ืืืืืชื ืฉื
ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืขืืืช ืืขื ืืช ืืคื ื ืืืืฃ ืืืืกืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฉืจ ืืชืืื ื ื/ืื ืืืืข ืฆืืืช/ืืืืฃ ืฉื
ืจืืื ืืจืฆื ืืืืฉ 41, ืื ืืฉ ืืืคืฉืจ ืคื ืื ืืืจื ืืืืื ืช"ื ืืืืื ืืชืื ื, ืืื ื ืืืืง
ืฉืืื ืืจืืืช ืืืขื ืืช ืฉืืืืื ืืขืชืืจื.
ื. ืืืจื ืืฉืจืืช ืืืฆืื ืชืืจืืจืื ืืืืกืจืื ืขืฆืืจื ืืื ืื
ืืืชืื ืืืืืืชื ืฉื ืืขืืช ืืืืืื ืืืื 7.8.96.
ื. ืืขืจืืืช ืืื ืงืืืช ืชืืืืจ ืืขืืชืจืช.
ืืฉืจ ืขื ืืืืจืื ืืืืืจืื ืืขืื, ืืชืืงืฉ ืืืช ืืฉืคื
ื ืืื ืื ืืชืช ืื "ื ืชืืงืฃ ืฉื ืคืกืง ืืื.
ื. ืงืืจื
ืกืื
ืขื"ื
ืืืจืืช ืงืืจื ืขื"ื ืขืืืื ืกืื
ืค ืก ืง - ื ื ื
ืื ื ื ืืชื ืื ืชืืงืฃ ืฉื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืกืื ืืคืฉืจื ืฉืืื ืืฆืืืื.
ืืขืชืืจื ืืชืืืืช.
ื ืืชื ืืืื, ื' ืืื ืืชืฉื "ื (2.9.97), ืืคื ื ืืื ืืื
ืืฆืืืื.
ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97035750.
A09
| 1997-10-07T00:00:00 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97035750.A09 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง",
"ืืขืงื ืืืจืงื",
"ืืืจืืช ืืื ืืฉ"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-10-07 | 1997-06-10 | 9 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง",
"ืืืจืงื",
"ืืื ืืฉ"
] | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | ืคืกืง-ืืื | [
"ืกืื ืขืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืจื",
"ืืขืงื",
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 3 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
161 | 2022-09-17T15:02:03 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\L07\97035750_L07.txt | 9,117 | 161 | 1997-07-17T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:53:26 | 3,575 | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\L07 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97035750_L07.txt | 97035750.L07.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 3834dbb32465cc0ca7b3181e9f81eb71041668a2ed602137c48f1d09a3e9ed8b |
ืืืช-ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืืื ืืฆืืง
ืื"ืฅ
3575/97 - 1
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืืจื ืจ
ืืขืืชืจ
ืช
:
ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื - ืืข"ืฆ (ืืืืงืช ืขืืืืืช ืฆืืืืจืืืช)
ืืงืฉื
ืืืืืื ืฆื-ืืื ืืื
ืืืืื
ืืืื 19.6.97 ื ืืชื ืฆื ืืื ืืื ืขื-ืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื'
ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื, ืืืงืฉืช ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืืกืืืช ืืืฉืืื.
ืขืชื ืืืงืฉืช ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืกืืืชื ืืืืื ืืช
ืฆื-ืืืื ืืื.
ืื ืืฆืืชื ืื ืืืืงื ืืืงืฉื ืืงืื ืืืชืขืจื ืืืืืืชื
ืฉื ืืฉืืคืืช.
ืื ืืื ืืขื ืช ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืืฉื ืกืืืืช ืืืืืฉ ืื
ืืงืืข ืขืืืืืช ืืืชื ืืคืืืืช ืืฉืื, ืืืืจืช ืื ื ืืืฆืืจืคืช ืืืฆืขืช ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืื 12.6.97, ืืคืื ืืืฉืื ืืฆืืืื ืืช ืืืืืืงืช ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืจืขื ืฉืืคืืืืช.
ืืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืขืืชืจืช ืชืกืืื ืืขืืืช ืืืฉืืื
ืืชืืื ืฆื-ืืืื ืืื.
ืืขื ืืื ืืขืจืืืช, ืชืืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืช ืืขื ืืชืื ืืจืฉืืช
ืืืช-ืืฉืคื ืื ืืืชืื ืืืืืืชื ืืืื 22.6.97.
ื ืืชื ื
ืืืื, ืื ืืชืืื ืืชืฉื "ื (17.7.1997).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97035750.
L07
| 1997-07-17T00:00:00 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97035750.L07 | [
"ืืืื ืืืจื ืจ"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-07-17 | 1997-06-10 | 7 | null | false | [
"ืืืจื ืจ"
] | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืกืื ืขืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 2 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
161 | 2022-09-17T15:02:03 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\J04\97035750_J04.txt | 13,053 | 161 | 1997-06-19T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:53:26 | 3,575 | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\J04 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97035750_J04.txt | 97035750.J04.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 4e89f35de94ad7ddfd17d3405e602825521de95ee23825d444977747a6792d35 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ืฆ 97 /
3575
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืขืืชืจืช
:
ืชืื ืช
ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื (ื.ืข.ืฆ) ืืืืงืช ืขืืืืืช ืฆืืืืจืืืช
ืืงืฉื ืืฆื ืืื ืืื
ืืืืื
1. ืืืกืืืช ืืืฉืืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืฆื ืืื ืืื ืืืืืงืฉ.
2. ืืืืงืฉืช ืชืคืงืื ืขืจืืืช ืืืืืืช ืื ืืงืื ืืขืืืืื
ืืืืจื ืขื ืืื ืืฆื ืืฉื ืขืืืื ืขืืืืืช ืืกืืืื, ืืฉืืืขืืช ืจืฆืื ืืืื ืจืฉืืช ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื,
ืฉืชืืื ืืฉืืืข ืืช ืืขื ืืช ืืฆืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืขืจืืืช, ืื ืชืืฆื ืื ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืื.
3. ืืขืจืืืช ืชืืคืงื ืชืื 15 ืืื ืืืื ืืชื ืืืืืช
ืืจืฉืืช, ืืืชืืงืฉืช ืืงืืืข ืืช ืืขืจืืืช ืืืงืื ืืืคืฉืจื.
4. ืืฆื ื ืื ืก ืืชืืงืฃ ืืืื ืืืคืงืข ืื ืื ืชืืคืงื ืืขืจืืืช
ืืืืืจ.
5. ืืืฉืืื ืชืืืฉ ืชืืืืชื ืืขืชืืจื.
6. ืืขืชืืจื ืชืืงืืข ืืฉืืืขื ืืคื ื ืืจืื ืืืืฆืืช ืืฉื ืื
ืฉื ืืืืฉ ืืืื 97.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ื"ื ืืกืืืื ืชืฉื "ื (19.6.97)
ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97035750.
J04
| 1997-06-19T00:00:00 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97035750.J04 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-06-19 | 1997-06-10 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืกืื ืขืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 2 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
161 | 2022-09-17T15:02:03 | 7 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\Q06\97035750_Q06.txt | 18,180 | 161 | 1997-06-22T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:53:26 | 3,575 | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\750\035\Q06 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97035750_Q06.txt | 97035750.Q06.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 7c12487a5e2fecc601f2de6fc5d7c9699ecd604031305bdab18db392231cb9cc |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืืื ืืฆืืง
ืื"ืฆ 97 /
3575
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื
ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืขืืชืจืช
:
ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื ืืฆื ืืื ืืื
ืืฉื
ืืขืืชืจืช: ืขื"ื ืข. ืกืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืื: ืขื"ื ืืืจืืช ืงืืจื
ื ื ื ื ื
ืขื ืืกืื ืืืืืชื ืฉื ืื' ืืฉืืคืืช ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืื 19.6.97 ืื ื ืืืจื ืืฆืืืื ืืืกืืจ ืืขื ืืชืืื ืืขื ืื ืืืื ืืขืจืืืช ืฉืืฉ ืืืคืงืื ืืืืืืช
ืื ืืงืื ืืขืืืืื ืืืืืจื ืขื-ืืื ืฆื ืืืื ืืื, ืขื-ืคื ืืคืจืื ืืืืงืื: ืืืฉืืื ืชืืืฉ
ืืขื ืืชืื ืชืื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืื ืืืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืขืืชืจืช ืชืืื ืืืฉืื ืชืื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืื ืืืื
ืฉืืชืงืืื ืืขื ืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื.
ืืืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืชืืง ืืฉื ืืชื ืืืืื.
ืืืืื ืื ืชืืขืืจ ืืฆืืืื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืฉืืจ
ืืคืงืกืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืกืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(22.6.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ
ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97035750.
Q06
| 1997-06-22T00:00:00 | ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97035750.Q06 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืชืื ืช ืืืง ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-06-22 | 1997-06-10 | 6 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 3575/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืกืื ืขืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
162 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\96\830\033\E03\96033830_E03.txt | 163 | 162 | 1997-03-04T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:01:01 | 3,383 | ืื"ืฅ 3383/96 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\96\830\033\E03 | ืฉืื ืืจ ืืืื, ืขื"ื ื . ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข"ื | 96033830_E03.txt | 96033830.E03.doc | 1,996 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 964ee9f493ef6ee89409d4ae9191b9563ea76fd3f83e3431c872023da9d23caf |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืจืข"ื 96 /
3383
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉ
:
ืฉืื ืืจ
ืืืื, ืขื"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข"ื
2.
ืืืช ืืืืื ืจืืช ืื (ืืืขืชืืื) 1992
ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืืืืื
ืืชื-ืืืื
ืืคื ืืชืืง ื.ืค. 1688/95 ืืืื
16.4.96
ืฉื ืืชื ื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืงืืื ื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืขื"ื ืืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืืื: ืขื"ื ืกืืื ืื
ืืืืื
1. ืืืืื ืฉืืืงืฉื ืืฆืจืืื ืชืฉืืื.
2. ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืฉื ืชืฉืืืชื ืืืงืฉื ืชืื 15 ืืืื ืืืื
ืืืฆืืช ืืืืื ืื.
3. ืขื ื ืืกื ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืืืชืื ืฉื ืชืงื ื 406(ื)
ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1984-.
4. ืืชืฉืืื ืชืืืฉ ืืืงืืื, ืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืื -
ืืืืฉืจืื - ืืืืงืฉ.
5. ืืชืฉืืื ืชืืืื ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืฉืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืงืฉ ืืคืขืื ืขื ืคื ืกืืืืชื ืืคื ืชืงื ื 410 ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1984-.
ืืชืืงืฉืช ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืฉืืื, ืื ืืืงืจื ืืื ื ืืชื
ืืจืืืช ืืืืจื ืืชืืืื ืกืืืืืื ืืืชื.
ืืขืืจ ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืืืื ืืืกืืื.
ืืขืืจ ืชืืืื ืืืืขื ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืืืฆืืืช, ืขื
ืืืจืื ืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ืื' ืืืืจ ื' ืืชืฉื "ื (4.3.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
96033830.
E03
| 1997-03-04T00:00:00 | ืฉืื ืืจ ืืืื, ืขื"ื ื . ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข"ื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 96033830.E03 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืฉืื ืืจ ืืืื, ืขื\"ื",
"ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืช ืืืืื ืจืืช ืื (ืืืขืชืืื) 1992"
] | 1997-03-04 | 1996-05-12 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 3383/96 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ืกืืื ืื ืืืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
162 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\96\830\033\E02\96033830_E02.txt | 8,362 | 162 | 1997-02-17T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:01:01 | 3,383 | ืื"ืฅ 3383/96 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\96\830\033\E02 | ืฉืื ืืจ ืืืื, ืขื"ื ื . ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข"ื | 96033830_E02.txt | 96033830.E02.doc | 1,996 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 286ac02e24762c2720668b451c574be320cbf42a9dc2f6b6dec8e262a4a664a1 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืจืข"ื 96 / 3383
ืืคื ื:
ืื' ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืขืจืขืจ
:
ืฉืื ืืจ
ืืืื, ืขื"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข"ื
2.
ืืืช ืืืืื ืจืืช ืื (ืืืขืชืืื) 1992
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื
ืืชื-ืืืื
ืฉื ืืชื ื ืืืื 16.4.94 ืขื ืืื ืืฉืืคื ื"ืจ ืงืืื ื ืืชืืง ื"ืค 1688/95
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืขื"ื ืืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืืื: ืขื"ื ืกืืื ืื
ืืืืื
ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืจืฆืช
ืืคืชืืื ื ืฉืื ืืงืฉื ืื ืืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ื ืงืืข ืืืื 25.2.97, ืืชืืงืฉ ื"ื ืืืืงืฉ ืืืืืืข
ืืช ืชืืฆืืช ืืืืื ืืื ืืฉืื ืชืืงืืข.
ืขื ืงืืืช ืืืืขืช
ื"ื ืืืืงืฉ ืืืืืจ, ืืฉ ืืืืื ืืชืืง ืืคื ื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ื' ืืืืจ ื' ืืชืฉื "ื (17.2.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
96033830.
E02
| 1997-02-17T00:00:00 | ืฉืื ืืจ ืืืื, ืขื"ื ื . ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข"ื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 96033830.E02 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืฉืื ืืจ ืืืื, ืขื\"ื",
"ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืช ืืืืื ืจืืช ืื (ืืืขืชืืื) 1992"
] | 1997-02-17 | 1996-05-12 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 3383/96 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ืกืืื ืื ืืืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
162 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\96\830\033\E05\96033830_E05.txt | 47,576 | 162 | 1999-12-21T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T14:13:44 | 3,383 | ืื"ืฅ 3383/96 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\96\830\033\E05 | ืฉืื ืืจ ืืืื, ืขื"ื ื . ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข"ื | 96033830_E05.txt | 96033830.E05.doc | 1,996 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 334afe1fe44a40ed795f52cfece14f9137e66cb3e44a9e87a11487690d79a0ec |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื 96 /
3383
ืืคื ื: ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉ: ืืืื
ืฉืื ืืจ, ืขื"ื
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืืืืช: 1.
ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข"ื
2.
ืืืช ืืืืื ืจืืช ืื (ืืืขืชืืื) 1992 ืืข"ื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช
ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื ืืชื-ืืืื-ืืคื
ืืืื
16.4.96 ืื"ืค 1688/95
ืฉื ืืชื
ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคื
ื"ืจ
ื' ืงืืื ื
ื
ื ื ื ื
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืืฉื ืขื ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืงืฉื
ืืืจื ืืืจืฆืช ืคืชืืื ืื ืชืืขื ืกืขื ืืืืืงืฉ ืืืืฉืืื ืืฉื ืื, (ืืืื - ืืืฉืืื). ืืกืขื ืืืชื
ืืงืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืงืฉ ืืืืฉืืื ืืฉื ืื ืืืืืจื, ืืชืืง ืืืจืฆื ืืื ื ืืืฆืื, ืขืจืืืช
ืื ืงืืืช ืืกื 55,000 ืฉ"ื ืืื ืขืจืืืช ืฆื ื' ืขื ืกื 55,000 ืฉ"ื, ืืฉืจ ืืืขื ืช
ืืืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืขื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืื. ืืืืืืคืื, ืืืืื ืืืขืจืืืืืช ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืงืฉ ืืืืฉืืื
ืืฉื ืื ืื ืฉืืื ื ืขืื ืืชืืงืฃ, ืขืชืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืฆืืื ืขื ืืืืงืฉ ืืืืฉืืื
ืืฉื ืื ืืืคืงืื ืืืงืืื ืืชืืง ืืืืจืฆื ืขืจืืืช ืื ืงืืืช ืชืงืคื ืืกื 55,000 ืฉ"ื ืืื ืขืจืืืช
ืฆื ื' ืชืงืคื ืืกืืื ืืืื. ืืืืืืจ ืืขืจืืืืืช ืฉื ืืชื ื ืืืืคืงืื ืืืกืืจืช ืฆื ืขืืงืื ืืื ื
ืฉื ืืชื ืืืงืฉืช ืืืฉืืื ืืฉื ืื, ืฆื ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืขื ืคื ืืงืฉืช ืืืฉืืื.
ืืืืงืฉ ืืขื ืืคื ื ืืืช-ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืื
ืืืกืื ืืืื ืืืืจืฆืช ืืคืชืืื. ืืืขื ืชื ืืกืชืื ืขื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืขืจืืืืืช ืืื ืืกืืื ืืฉืจ
ืืืกืืจืช ืกืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืฉืืื. ืืคืืื, ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืื ืืืืกืื ืืืื ืืืืจืฆืช
ืืคืชืืื ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื-ืืืืืื.
ืืืืืืจ ืืื ืืกืขื ื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืชืงืืื ืืืืช
ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื - ืืืืจืช ืขืจืืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืืฆืื ืืชืืง ืืฉืจ ื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื. ืืื,
ืืกืขื ืืขืืงืจื ืืืชื ืืืงืฉืช ืืืฉืืื ืืื, ืืืฉืื ืืงืืืืชื ืืช ืืืฆื ืฉื ืงืืื ืขืจืืืืืช ืืชืืง
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื. ืื ืกืืืืช ืืื, ืืืกืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื, ืืืื ืกืืืืชื ืืืืืขื, ืืืื
ืืืงืฉื ืืฉืจ ืืื ื ื ืืืจืช ืฉื ืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืชืงืืื ืืคื ืื.
ืืฉืจ ืขื ืื, ืืืงืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ื ืืืืช.
ืืืืงืฉ ืืฉื ืืืืฆืืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืกื 7,500 ืฉ"ื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืจ ื' ืชืฉื "ื
(3.4.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืื338396/
96033830.
E05
| 1999-12-21T00:00:00 | ืฉืื ืืจ ืืืื, ืขื"ื ื . ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข"ื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 96033830.E05 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืฉืื ืืจ ืืืื, ืขื\"ื",
"ืืืช ืืืืื (1986) ืืข\"ื",
"ืืืช ืืืืื ืจืืช ืื (ืืืขืชืืื) 1992"
] | 1999-12-21 | 1996-05-12 | 5 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 3383/96 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ืกืืื ืื ืืืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
163 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 8 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\Q06\95029400_Q06.txt | 164 | 163 | 1997-06-08T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T19:53:26 | 2,940 | ืื"ืฅ 2940/95 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\Q06 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 95029400_Q06.txt | 95029400.Q06.doc | 1,995 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | b9bf14725fa5d782342b1846447c68ed0d5d760b3918e07f55cbf088d15c9bdf |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืข"ื 95 /
2940
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืื
ืขืจืขืจืช
:
ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื
2.
ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื ืืืืืืจื
ืืงืฉื
ืืืชื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืขืืจ ืกืืืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืขืจืขืจืช: ืขื"ื ื. ืงืืกืืจ
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืืื: ืขื"ื ื. ืกืืื
ืืืืื
ืกืืืืื ืืืขืจืขืจืช ืืืืฉื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืชืืจืื
12.1.97.
ืขื-ืคื ืืฆื ืืืืจ ืกืืืืืื ืืืชื ืฉืืื ืืื ืขื
ืื-ืื ืืืขืจืขืจืช ืืืกืืจ ืืช ืืกืืืืืื ืืฆื ืฉืื ืื.
ืืชืืงืฉืช ืขืืืช ืื-ืื ืืืขืจืขืจืช ืืืืืจ ืืืชื ืืชืืืื
ืืืขื ืืืฉืื ืืจืืฉืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืื 3.6.97.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืกืืื ืชืฉื "ื (8.6.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื
ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
95029400.
Q06
| 1997-06-08T00:00:00 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 95029400.Q06 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื",
"ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื",
"ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื"
] | 1997-06-08 | 1995-05-10 | 6 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืข"ื 2940/95 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืืกืืจ ืื ืืืื",
"ืกืืื ืืขืงื"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
163 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 8 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\Q05\95029400_Q05.txt | 1,170 | 163 | 1997-05-07T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T19:53:26 | 2,940 | ืื"ืฅ 2940/95 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\Q05 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 95029400_Q05.txt | 95029400.Q05.doc | 1,995 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | c4dcf104e856eed4681aa1f81ff6bc100043890d0a58c3e7a76a3b03eda2628a |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืข"ื 95 /
2940
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืื
ืืงืฉืช
:
ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ื'ืจ
ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื
ืืงืฉื ืืืชื
ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืขืืจ ืกืืืืื ืืืฉืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ื. ืงืืกืืจ
ืืืืื
ืืชืืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืฉืจ ืชืืืฉ ืชืื ืฉืืขื ืืืื ืืืื
ืงืืืช ืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืื ืืกื ืชืฉื "ื (7.5.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
95029400.
Q05
| 1997-05-07T00:00:00 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 95029400.Q05 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื",
"ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื",
"ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื"
] | 1997-05-07 | 1995-05-10 | 5 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืข"ื 2940/95 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืืกืืจ ืื ืืืื",
"ืกืืื ืืขืงื"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
163 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 8 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\Q07\95029400_Q07.txt | 3,314 | 163 | 1997-06-30T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T19:53:26 | 2,940 | ืื"ืฅ 2940/95 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\Q07 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 95029400_Q07.txt | 95029400.Q07.doc | 1,995 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | bf6a9a69d767a5e6f9ae64cf87337c0d0a2e3c24fd2ecba25392bb320327dad1 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืข"ื 95 /
2940
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
ืช
:
ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื
2.
ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื
ืืืืืืจื
ืืงืฉื
ืืืชื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืขืืจ ืกืืืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืขืจืขืจืช: ืขื"ื ื. ืงืืกืืจ
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืืื: ืขื"ื ื. ืกืืื
ืืืืื
ืขื ืืกืื ืชืืืืืช ืืฆืืืื ืฉืืคื ื, ืื ื ืืืคืฉืจืช
ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืืฉ ืกืืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืชืืง ืื ืชืื ืฉืืืฉืื ืืื ืืืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื.
ืืื ืืคืืจื ืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืฉืื
ืืืืขืืื ืขื-ืคื ืืืืื ืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืกืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(30.6.97)
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
95029400.
Q07
| 1997-06-30T00:00:00 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 95029400.Q07 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื",
"ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื",
"ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื"
] | 1997-06-30 | 1995-05-10 | 7 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืข"ื 2940/95 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืืกืืจ ืื ืืืื",
"ืกืืื ืืขืงื"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
163 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 8 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\Q03\95029400_Q03.txt | 15,740 | 163 | 1997-03-25T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T19:53:26 | 2,940 | ืื"ืฅ 2940/95 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\Q03 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 95029400_Q03.txt | 95029400.Q03.doc | 1,995 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 39e5f4710346c576f7867e5fb4a3c7b0418a22ad8ceb1f8df66b921fe29a82d6 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืข"ื 95 /
2940
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืืืงืฉ
:
ืืืืืืจื
ืืจืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ื"ืจ ืืืื ืฅ ืืืืืืจื
2.
ืื ืืืืืืจื
(ืงืืื) ืข"ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื
ืืจืื ืืืืืืจื
ืืงืฉื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืืฆืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืืขืฆืื
ืืืืื
ืขื ืืกืื ืืืืขืช ืืืฉืื ืืจืืฉืื, ืื ื ืืืฉืจืช ืื
ืขื"ื ื. ืื-ืื ืฉื ืืื ื ื ืืืืฆื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืืื ืืขืจืขืืจ.
ืืืื, ืืฉ ืืฉืืื ืืชืื ืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืฉืื
ืขืฆืื, ืขื-ืคื ืืืชืืืช ืฉืืกืจ.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืจ ื' ืชืฉื "ื
(25.3.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
95029400.
Q03
| 1997-03-25T00:00:00 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 95029400.Q03 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื",
"ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื",
"ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื"
] | 1997-03-25 | 1995-05-10 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืข"ื 2940/95 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืืกืืจ ืื ืืืื",
"ืกืืื ืืขืงื"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
163 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 8 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\I01\95029400_I01.txt | 16,908 | 163 | 1997-03-16T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T19:53:25 | 2,940 | ืื"ืฅ 2940/95 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\I01 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 95029400_I01.txt | 95029400.I01.doc | 1,995 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | a138fba5694bace5da98860c7639d85be3edb4ce818f3387326e062e8e0710b9 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืืฉ"ื
9203/96
(
ืข"ื
2940/95)
ืืคื ื: ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉ: ืืืื ืฅ
ืืืืืืจื
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืืื: ืืจืื
ืืืืืืจื
ื ื ื ื ื
ืืืื 29.12.96 ืืืืืชื ืื ืืืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืขืจืขืืจ ืืืืื ืื ืืืงืฉื
ืฉื ืืืืงืฉ ืืฆืจืฃ ืจืืื ื ืืกืคืช.
ืืืขืืช ืื ื ืชืืงืฉื ืชืืืื ืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืืช. ืื ืืื ืืชืืงืฉ
ื"ื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืงืฉื ืชืื 10 ืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื
ืืืื, ื' ืืืืจ ื' ืชืฉื "ื (16.3.97).
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
95029400.
I01
| 1997-03-16T00:00:00 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 95029400.I01 | [
"ืืฆืืง ืืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื",
"ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื",
"ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื"
] | 1997-03-16 | 1995-05-10 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืืืจ"
] | ืข"ื 2940/95 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืืกืืจ ืื ืืืื",
"ืกืืื ืืขืงื"
] | [
"ืืฆืืง"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
163 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 8 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\I02\95029400_I02.txt | 17,687 | 163 | 1997-04-29T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T19:53:26 | 2,940 | ืื"ืฅ 2940/95 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\I02 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 95029400_I02.txt | 95029400.I02.doc | 1,995 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | a91118282ba6c117550a4c6bf5c57ec534c6384e1704931710e5eb004eecf344 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืฉ"ื
9203/96
ืข"ื
2940/95
)
ืืคื ื: ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืืจ
ืืขืืชืจ: ืืืื ืฅ
ืืืืืืจื
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืืืื: 1.
ืืจืื ืืืืืืจื
2.
ืื ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ยญื
ืืฉืื ืคืืจืืื
ืืืื
ืืงืืื ืืขืชืืจื
ื ื ื ื ื
ืืืื 20.4.97 ืืืืฉื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืชืืืืช ืืืฉืืื 1 ืืืงืฉืช ืืืืงืฉ ืืืืืฉ ืจืืื ื ืืกืคืช.
ืืืืืื ืืืงืฉืช ืืืืงืฉ ืชืชืงืื ืขื ืืื
ืืืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืขืจืขืืจ.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืื ืืกื
ืืชืฉื "ื (29.4.97).
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
95029400.
I02
| 1997-04-29T00:00:00 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 95029400.I02 | [
"ืืฆืืง ืืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื",
"ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื",
"ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื"
] | 1997-04-29 | 1995-05-10 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืืืจ"
] | ืข"ื 2940/95 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืืกืืจ ืื ืืืื",
"ืกืืื ืืขืงื"
] | [
"ืืฆืืง"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
163 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 8 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\P10\95029400_P10.txt | 33,259 | 163 | 1998-10-25T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T16:54:05 | 2,940 | ืื"ืฅ 2940/95 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\P10 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 95029400_P10.txt | 95029400.P10.doc | 1,995 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | f7962b6be71f057546ab35e3e81f107590d20ad82573732c8474e8ab97fdd04e |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืข"ื
2940/95 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืืืื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
ืช
:
ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื
2.
ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื
ืืืืืืจื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืงืช ืขืจืขืืจ
ืืฉื
ืืืขืจืขืจืช: ืขื"ื ื. ืงืืกืืจ
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืกืืื
ืืืืื
ืืืงืฉืช ืืืขืจืขืจืช ืืืืกืืืช ืืืฉืื, ืื ื ืืืจื ืขื
ืืืืงืช ืืขืจืขืืจ ืืื ืฆื ืืืืฆืืืช.
ืืขืจืืืช ืืื ืงืืืช ืฉืืืคืงืื ืขื-ืืื ืืืขืจืขืจืช ืชืืฉื
ืืืื ืื-ืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืกืื ืชืฉื "ื (25.11.98).
ืืืื
ืืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ
ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
95029400.
P10
| 1998-10-25T00:00:00 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 95029400.P10 | [
"ืืืื ืืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื",
"ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื",
"ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื"
] | 1998-10-25 | 1995-05-10 | 10 | null | false | [
"ืืืืื"
] | ืข"ื 2940/95 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืืกืืจ ืื ืืืื",
"ืกืืื ืืขืงื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
163 | 2022-09-17T15:02:05 | 8 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\P09\95029400_P09.txt | 39,341 | 163 | 1998-09-02T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T16:54:05 | 2,940 | ืื"ืฅ 2940/95 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\95\400\029\P09 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 95029400_P09.txt | 95029400.P09.doc | 1,995 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 6586d1cb489ef7ac0245f05e4b7d7bf8bead03cc1d701e5af2ece591f6fa5c1c |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืข"ื
2940/95 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืืืื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
ืช
:
ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื
2.
ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื
ืืืืืืจื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืจ. ืกืืื
ืืืืื
ืื ื ืืืื ืืช ืืืขื ืืืืื ืืงืืืข ืืืื 23.9.98.
ืืฆืืืื ืืืืืขื ืืืืช-ืืืฉืคื ืขื ืืืื 31.12.98
ืืื ืืฉ ืืงืื ืืงืืืข ืืช ืืขืจืขืืจ ืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(2.9.98).
ืืืื ืืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
95029400.
P09
| 1998-09-02T00:00:00 | ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื ื . ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 95029400.P09 | [
"ืืืื ืืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืืืืจื ืืจืื",
"ื'ืจ ืืืืืฅ ืืืืืืจื",
"ืืืืืืจื (ืงืืื) ืข'ื ืืื ืืืคืืืจืืคืกืชื ืืจืื"
] | 1998-09-02 | 1995-05-10 | 9 | null | false | [
"ืืืืื"
] | ืข"ื 2940/95 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืืกืืจ ืื ืืืื",
"ืกืืื ืืขืงื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
164 | 2022-09-17T15:02:07 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\880\018\J03\97018880_J03.txt | 165 | 164 | 1997-10-06T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:34:21 | 1,888 | ืื"ืฅ 1888/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\880\018\J03 | ืืืคื ืคืื ืืฉื ื . ืืืจืื ืืืืจื | 97018880_J03.txt | 97018880.J03.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 6912bb9d0a2d52c14e37eb8851589387f6091e19ccdfc2264b895dafe0313a1d |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืจืข"ื
1888/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืืงืฉ:
ืืืคื ืคืื ืืฉื
ืข"ื
ื"ื ืขื"ื ื. ืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืืจืื
ืืืืจื
ืข"ื
ื"ื ืขื"ื ื. ื ืืืื
ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช
ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืชื
ืฉื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืชื-ืืืื-ืืคื
ืืืื
20.2.97 ืื"ืค 2278/95
ืฉื ืืชื ื
ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช
ืจ.
ืฉืืจื ืืจื-ืืืืขื
ืืืืื
ืกืืกืื ืืื ืฉืืชืคืื ืืืจืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืจืขืช ืืืจืจ
ืืขืืจ ืฉื ื ืืืืืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื. ืืคืขื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืืืืจ ืืขื ืื ืืืืจืจ ืขื ืื ืช ืืฉืืืข
ืืขื ืืช ืืฆืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืจื ืฉืฉืืืฉื ืืืฉืจื ืืฉืืชืคืืช ืืืคืขื ืืฉื ืื ืืืงืฉืช ืืืืงืฉ
ืืืืื ืคืกืง ืืืืจืจ ืฉื ืืชื ืืืืจ ืืืืจืช ืืขื ืืื ืืืื. ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืช ืืืงืฉื
ืืืืืื ืืคืกืง. ืขื ืื ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืืขืจืขืืจ ืฉืืคื ืื ื.
ืคืจื ืืื ืฉืืคืกืง ืืื ื ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืืงืฉ, ืื ืืฆืืชื
ืืืฉ ืืืขื ืืชืื. ืืื ื ืืื ื ืื ืืชืื ืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืงืื ืืงืืืขืืชืื ืืืกืงื ืืชืื
ืืงืืืืืช ืขืื. ืื ืืฆืืชื ืืกืืก ืืืขื ื ืืืืจ ืืฉืื ืคื ืื, ืคืืืขื ืืฆืืง ืืืืขื ืืืืืฆื ืืืื
ืืขื ืืช ืฉืืืขืื ืื ืื ืืืืจืจ ืื ืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืงืื. ืืขืืืื ืฉืืืืจืจ ืื ืฉื ืืช ืฉืืื
ืืืฉืจื ืืคื ืืขืจืืช ืฉืืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืงืฉ ืืื ื ืืฆืืืขื ืขื ืืฉืื ืคื ืื ืืืื ื ืคืืืืช ืืคืกืง.
ืื ืืื ืืขื ืช ืืืืงืฉ ืืงืืืขืช ืชืืกืคืช ืืคืจืฉื ืืฆืืื
ืืจืืืืช, ืืืืืืืช.
ืืืืงืฉ ืื ืืขืื ืืงืฉื ืื ืืคื ื ืืืืจืจ ืขืฆืื ืืื ืื
ืืคื ื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ื"ืืืืื" ืืจืืฉืื. ืืขืจืืช ืืฉืืื ื ืขืฉืชื ืืืืืจืื ืืืืื ืฉืงืืื
ืื ืื ืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืจ. ืืืืงืฉ ืืืื ืืื ืืคื ืืช ืืืืจืจ ืืืืงืฉ ืชืืงืื ืืคืกืง ืื ืืฉื ืืจืืืืช
ืืื ืขืฉื ืื (ืก' 22(ื)(3) ืืืืง ืืืืจืจืืช, ืชืฉื"ื1968-). ืืฉืื, ืืื ืืงืื ืืคืกืืงืช
ืจืืืืช ืขื ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื (ืก' 22(ื) ืืืืง ืืืืจืจืืช). ืืืืงืฉ ืืืฉืื ืืืืืืง ืืืฉืจื ืื
ืืืชื ืฉื ืื. ืืืืกืืฃ, ืื ืื ืืขื ืืืืจืจ ืืื ืืงืื ืืชืงื ื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืขืจืืืช
ืขืจืขืืจ ืื ืขืื ืฉืื ื ืืชื ืืืืจ ืื ืืชืื ืืขืืช ื ืื ืข ืืื ืืืคืกืืง ืจืืืืช. ืืื ืื ื ืชืืงืฉ
ืืขืฉืืช ืื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืคืืืจ ืืืืืช ืื ืืงื
ื ืืชืจื
ืื ืืงืชื ืขืืืื. ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืขื ื ืืฉื ืืช ืืคืกืงื.
ืืืงืฉื ื ืืืืช.
ืื ืกืืืืช ืืขื ืืื ืืื ื ื ืืืฆืืช ืืคืกืืง ืืืฆืืืช.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(30.9.97).
ืฉ ื ืค
ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97018880.
J03
| 1997-10-06T00:00:00 | ืืืคื ืคืื ืืฉื ื . ืืืจืื ืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97018880.J03 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืคื ืคืื ืืฉื",
"ืืืจืื ืืืืจื"
] | 1997-10-06 | 1997-03-23 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 1888/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ื ืืืื ืืืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
164 | 2022-09-17T15:02:07 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\880\018\J02\97018880_J02.txt | 11,237 | 164 | 1997-04-13T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:34:21 | 1,888 | ืื"ืฅ 1888/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\880\018\J02 | ืืืคื ืคืื ืืฉื ื . ืืืจืื ืืืืจื | 97018880_J02.txt | 97018880.J02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 536adfbc07d82424d6673f22018d23b972753d4ca5088db3c4f63153a33d8935 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 /
1888
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืืงืฉ:
ืืืคื ืคืื
ืืฉื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืืจืื
ืืืืจื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืชืข ืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืชื
ืฉื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืชื-ืืืื-ืืคื
ืืืื
20.2.97 ืื"ืค 2278/95
ืฉื ืืชื ื
ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช
ืจ.
ืฉืืจื ืืจื-ืืืืขื
ื"ื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืขื"ื ื. ืืืืื
ืืืืื
1. ืืืืื ืฉืืืงืฉื ืืฆืจืืื ืชืฉืืื.
2. ืืืฉืื ืืืืฉ ืชืฉืืืชื ืืืงืฉื ืชืื 15 ืืืื ืืืื
ืืืืฆืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืื.
3. ืขื ื ืืกื ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืืืชืื ืฉื ืชืงื ื 406(ื)
ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1984-.
4. ืืชืฉืืื ืชืืืฉ ืืืงืืื, ืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืื
ืืืืฉืจืื, ืืืืงืฉ.
5. ืืชืฉืืื ืชืืืื ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืฉืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืงืฉ ืืคืขืื ืขื ืคื ืกืืืืชื ืืคื ืชืงื ื 410 ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1984-.
ืืชืืงืฉืช ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืฉืืื ืื ืืืงืจื ืืื ื ืืชื
ืืจืืืช ืืืืจื ืืชืืืื ืกืืืืืื ืืืชื.
ืืขืืจ ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืืืื ืืืกืืื
.
ืืขืืจ ืชืืืื ืืืืขื ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืืืฆืืืช, ืขื
ืืืจืื ืืื
.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ื' ืืกืืืื ืชืฉื "ื (13.4.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืื188897/
97018880.
J02
| 1997-04-13T00:00:00 | ืืืคื ืคืื ืืฉื ื . ืืืจืื ืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97018880.J02 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืคื ืคืื ืืฉื",
"ืืืจืื ืืืืจื"
] | 1997-04-13 | 1997-03-23 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 1888/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ื ืืืื ืืืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
164 | 2022-09-17T15:02:07 | 3 | HebrewVerdicts\97\880\018\Q01\97018880_Q01.txt | 16,852 | 164 | 1997-03-26T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:34:21 | 1,888 | ืื"ืฅ 1888/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\880\018\Q01 | ืืืคื ืคืื ืืฉื ื . ืืืจืื ืืืืจื | 97018880_Q01.txt | 97018880.Q01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | f63d737ae9d95fe7f2e464a8ac53a0bb928eccd0cbd3396fbfbcdffbce166f24 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 /
1888
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ื' ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
:
ืืืคื ืคืื
ืืฉื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืืจืื
ืืืืจื
ืืงืฉื ืืืชื ืขืจืืื ืืืจืช
ืืฉื
ืืืขืจืขืจ: ืขื"ื ื. ืืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืืงืฉื ืืื ื ืื ืืืงืช ืืืื ื ืืืืช.
ืืฉ ืืฉืืื ืืืืขื ืขื ืงืืืขืช ืืืื ืืขืจืืื ืืืงืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืจ ื' ืชืฉื "ื
(26.3.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97018880.
Q01
| 1997-03-26T00:00:00 | ืืืคื ืคืื ืืฉื ื . ืืืจืื ืืืืจื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97018880.Q01 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืืคื ืคืื ืืฉื",
"ืืืจืื ืืืืจื"
] | 1997-03-26 | 1997-03-23 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 1888/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืืื ืืืจื",
"ื ืืืื ืืืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E07\97011580_E07.txt | 166 | 165 | 1997-09-04T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:26:19 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E07 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_E07.txt | 97011580.E07.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | baa1529d194511d42914e687a21b1fce0e54b7466b29fb2e357160173fc09956 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
1158/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉ: ืืื
ืจืืืื
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืืคืื, ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ, ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข"ื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืจืช ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืื
26.8.97
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉ: ืขื"ื ืจืื ืคืกืงื
ืืืืื
ืื ืืื ืืืืงืฉ ืืื ืจืืืื, ืืืงืฉ ืืืืจื ืืืืืืชื
ืืืื 26.8.97. ืื ื ื ืืืืืืจ:
ื. ืืกืืื ืฉื 10,000 ืฉ"ื ืืืงืื
7,000 ืฉ"ื ืืืื ืืชืงืืคื ืื ืืืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืขื ืชืฉืืื ืฉื 7,000
ืฉ"ื. ืืืืจ ืืจืืจ ืืืืืืชื ืืืื 26.8.97, ืื ืืืฆืข ืฉืืืงืื ืืกืืื ืฉื 7,000
ืฉ"ื ืืืื ืกืืื ืฉื 10,000 ืฉ"ื.
ื. ืืกืืื ืืื ื ืฆืืื, ืืืขื ืืื ืฉืืจ ืืืจืืช
ืขืืจื ืืื ืืืข"ื - ืืฉืจ ืืฉืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืกืืฃ ืืืืื ืืชืืืขื ืืขืืงืจืืช; ืืื ืืฉืืื
ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืฉืืขืืจื - ืืืืื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื.
ืืฉ ืืืืืืข ืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื, ืืื
ืืืืฆืื ืืขืชืง ืืงืฉืช ืืืืืจื ืืื ืืื ืืคืื ืืืื ืจ.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(4.9.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97011580.
E07
| 1997-09-04T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.E07 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-09-04 | 1997-02-19 | 7 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E10\97011580_E10.txt | 3,439 | 165 | 1997-12-11T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:26:20 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E10 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_E10.txt | 97011580.E10.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | b05abb4485da3b1819685532aed48926bdbf18a3be3613216e1516784b8c27fc |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
1158/97
ืจืข"ื 1180/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉืื
ืืจืข"ื 1158/97
ืืืืฉืืืื ืืจืข"ื 1180/97:
1.
ืืคืื, ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ, ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข"ื
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืื
ืืจืข"ื 1158/97
ืืืืืงืฉ
ืืจืข"ื 1180/97: ืจืืืื ืืื
ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉ
ืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืื 21.1.96
ืืชืืง ืืืจืฆื 4948/96 ืฉื ืืชื ื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืื ืื ืฉืืืจ
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืื ืคืกืงื
ืืืืื
ืขื ืืกืื ืืืืขื ืืืกืืืช ืืืขื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืืืงืฉืชื,
ื ืืชื ืืื ืชืืงืฃ ืฉื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืืกืื ืืืืืขืชื, ืืฉืจ ืกืืื ื ื1/, ืืืืืื ืืืง ืืืชื ื ืคืจื
ืืคืกืจ ืืื ืื. ืืืคืืฃ ืืื, ื ืืืืช ืฉืชื ืืืงืฉืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ืื' ืืืกืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(11.12.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืขืื/
97011580.
E10
| 1997-12-11T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.E10 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-12-11 | 1997-02-19 | 10 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E12\97011580_E12.txt | 4,440 | 165 | 1997-11-27T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:26:21 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E12 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_E12.txt | 97011580.E12.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | f53552efc7933676ca7bc904437fa52c6e7986212cdcddea6bc897f975dbb0ae |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
1158/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืขืจืขืจืื
:
1.
ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืื
ืจืืืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืืื
ืืืืื
ืขื ืืกืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืขื, ืขื ืคืื ืืืืขื ืืฆืืืื
ืืืกืืื ืขืงืจืื ืืช, ื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืจ.
ืืชืื ืขืฉืจื ืืืื ืืืืฉื ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืช ื ืืกื
ืืืกืืื ืืื ืืื.
ืืฉ ืืืขืืืช ืืื ืืช ืืชืืง ืขื ืงืืืช ืืืืขืช ืืฆืืืื,
ืื ืืขืื ืขืฉืจื ืืืื - ืืคื ืืืืงืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ืื' ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(25.11.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืขืื/
97011580.
E12
| 1997-11-27T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.E12 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-11-27 | 1997-02-19 | 12 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\J06\97011580_J06.txt | 6,275 | 165 | 1997-06-30T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:26:21 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\J06 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_J06.txt | 97011580.J06.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | c1caf0bfc5bf6f18d57a37d80da6878992b8086caed48779f4da9183e662997e |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 /
1158
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืื
ืืงืฉืืช:
1. ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข"ื
ืข"ื
ื"ื ืขื"ื ื. ืฉืืืจ
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืื ืจืืืื
ืข"ื
ื"ื ืขื"ื ืจ. ืคืกืงื
ืืงืฉื
ืืืชื ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื (ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื. ืืื)
ืืชืืง
ืืืจืฆื 4948/96 (ืช.ื. 1405/96) ืืืื
16.1.97
ืืืืื
ืื ืงืืืื ื ืชืฉืืื ืืืืืืชื ื ืืงืืืืช ืืืื
14.4.97, ืืคืื ืืชืืงืฉ ื"ื ืืืืงืฉืืช ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืขื ื"ื ืืืฉืื ืืืืกืืื ืขื
ืกืืื ืฉืืืื ืืงืืื ืขื ืฉื ืืื ืืืืคื ืฉืืืชืจ ืืช ืืืงืฉื ืืืชื ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ. ืืฆืืืื ืืชืืงืฉืื
ืืืฉืื ืขื ืื ืชืื 10 ืืืื ืืืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืกืืืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(30.6.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97011580.
J06
| 1997-06-30T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.J06 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-06-30 | 1997-02-19 | 6 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E01\97011580_E01.txt | 6,592 | 165 | 1997-03-02T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T14:16:21 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E01 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_E01.txt | 97011580.E01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | ffd52897f66385ce677cdb3cea4dcbe9ddca326f4beba97434f531987c1c2456 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 / 1158
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉืื
:
1.
ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืื
ืจืืืื
ืืงืฉื ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข
ืืืกืืจืช ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืฉื ืืชื ื ืืืื
16.1.97 ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืื ืืชืืง ืืืจืฆื 4948/96 (ืช.ื. 1405/96)
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืคืกืงื
ืืืืื
ืืืฉืื ืืชืืงืฉ ืืืืืฉ ืชืืืืชื ืืืชื, ืืืงืฉื ืืขืืื
ืืืฆืืข, ืชืื 7 ืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ืื' ืืืืจ ื' ืืชืฉื "ื (2.3.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97011580.
E01
| 1997-03-02T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.E01 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-03-02 | 1997-02-19 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E09\97011580_E09.txt | 8,132 | 165 | 1997-11-05T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:26:20 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E09 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_E09.txt | 97011580.E09.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | a0ba1b4e7e37732b2217b41944c5699413d388d4a5d99af4e348d048fef5d56c |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
1158/97
ืจืข"ื 1180/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉืื
:
1.
ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืื
ืจืืืื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืื 16.1.97 ืืช"ื 1403/96
ืฉื ืืชื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืื
ืืืืื
ื ื ืืืื ืืช ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืืขืื ืืฉืชื ืืงืฉืืช
ืืื, ืืืื 26.11.97 ืฉืขื 08:00.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(5.11.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืขืื/
97011580.
E09
| 1997-11-05T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.E09 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-11-05 | 1997-02-19 | 9 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\Q02\97011580_Q02.txt | 11,320 | 165 | 1997-03-09T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:26:22 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\Q02 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_Q02.txt | 97011580.Q02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | e1bc6987cc9aa37ca859b87a281a8cfda3d7b9bdcc929bda2b8e15a17395e842 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 /
1158
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืฉืืคืืช ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืืืงืฉืืช
:
1.
ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืื
ืจืืืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืชื ืขืจืืื ืืืจืช
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืืช: ืขื"ื ืื ืื ืฉืืืจ
ืืืืื
ืชื ืชื ืืชืืืืืืช ืขืฆืืืช ืืชื ืื ืืขืจืืืช ืืื ืงืืืช ืื
ืชืืืฉ ืชืื ืืืืฉื ืขืฉืจ ืืื ืืืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืืจ ื' ืชืฉื "ื (9.3.97).
ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97011580.
Q02
| 1997-03-09T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.Q02 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-03-09 | 1997-02-19 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E11\97011580_E11.txt | 12,053 | 165 | 1997-10-06T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:26:20 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E11 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_E11.txt | 97011580.E11.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | e81a4f2bd2e56f8ca38214c4e5719b9d1891b741703a32c2aa4a3338af9c6928 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
1158/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืขืจืขืจืื
:
1.
ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืื
ืจืืืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืขื
ืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืงืืืข ืืืืจ, ืืืืืงืฉ.
ืชืื ืฉืืืขืืื ืืืฆืืื ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืืขื ืื
ืืชืคืฉืจื; ืืืื ืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืชืคืฉืจ, ืืืืฉื ืชืื ืืชืงืืคื ืื "ื ืจืฉืืืช ืคืืืืชืืืช ืืืื
ืฉื ื ืืชืืงืื ืฉื ืืงืฉืืช ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ (ืจืข"ื 1158/97, 1180/97).
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืชืฉืจื ืืชืฉื "ื
(6.10.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืขืื/
97011580.
E11
| 1997-10-06T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.E11 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-10-06 | 1997-02-19 | 11 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E08\97011580_E08.txt | 12,309 | 165 | 1997-09-18T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:26:20 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E08 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_E08.txt | 97011580.E08.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 925800bf02d3484701caab9f8683797b707f466078e8e5011ec989de93620039 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
1158/97 - ื'
ืจืข"ื 1180/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉ
:
ืืื
ืจืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ืื
:
1. ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข"ื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ
ืืืืื
ื ื ืืืื ืืช ืืื-ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืชื ืืืงืฉืืช ืืจืฉืืช
ืขืจืขืืจ ืืืื 6.10.97 08:45.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(18.9.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97011580.
E08
| 1997-09-18T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.E08 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-09-18 | 1997-02-19 | 8 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E03\97011580_E03.txt | 14,402 | 165 | 1997-03-16T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:26:19 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\E03 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_E03.txt | 97011580.E03.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 201678c1b4c485a77c935582e3cfae5a43770d26476d65fb7855a0b7a8623ec3 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื
ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 /
1158
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉืื
:
1.
ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืื
ืจืืืื
ืืงืฉื ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืข
ืืืกืืจืช ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืฉื ืืชื ื ืืืื
16.1.97 ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ืืื ืืชืืง ืืืจ' 4948/96 (ืช.ื. 1405/96)
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืข. ืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืื: ืขื"ื ืจ. ืคืกืงื
ืืืืื
ืขืืื ืชื ืืืงืฉื ืืขืืื ืืืฆืืข ืืืืงืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ
ืืฉืจ ืืืืฉื ืืชืืง ืื, ืืื ืืชืฉืืืชื ืฉื ืืืฉืื ืืืงืฉื ืืขืืื ืืืฆืืข. ืืืืจ ืืขืืื, ืื ื ืืืจื
ืืขืื ืืชืื ืืกืืื ืฉืืืืงืฉืื ืืืืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืขืืจ ืกืืื ืฉื 150,000 ืฉ"ื, ืื ืฉืื
ืืฉืืื ืกืืื ืฉื 100,000 ืฉ"ื ืืืื. ืืขืืื ืืื ืขื ืืืืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืืฉืจ
ืืืืฉื ืืชืืง ืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ื' ืืืืจ ื' ืืชืฉื "ื (16.3.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97011580.
E03
| 1997-03-16T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.E03 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-03-16 | 1997-02-19 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
165 | 2022-09-17T15:02:08 | 11 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\J04\97011580_J04.txt | 18,157 | 165 | 1997-06-30T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:26:21 | 1,158 | ืื"ืฅ 1158/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\580\011\J04 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 97011580_J04.txt | 97011580.J04.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 222b2f738c934be141b97ec6baeb69048b82c803aaee263e3705b5e31f6251ba |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 /
1158
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืืงืฉืืช
:
1.
ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
2.
ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืื
ืจืืืื
ืืงืฉื
ืืืชื ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื
ืืืืืช
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื
(ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื. ืืื) ืืชืืง ืืืจืฆื
4948/96
(ืช.ื. 1405/96) ืืืื
16.1.97
ืืืืื
ื"ื ืืืืงืฉืืช ืืชืืงืฉืช ืืืืฆืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืชื ืชืืืขื ืืืชื ืืื ื, ืืื ืืืืืืข ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืชื ืงืืืข ืืชืืง ืืฉืืืขื.
ืืื ืื ืืชืืงืฉ ื"ื ืืืืงืฉืืช ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืขื
ื"ื ืืืฉืื ืืืืกืืื ืขื ืกืืื ืฉืืืื ืืงืืื ืขื ืฉื ืืื, ืืืืคื ืฉืืืชืจ ืืช ืืืงืฉื.
ืื ืืืช ืชืื 30 ืืื ืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืื ืืกื ืชืฉื "ื (14.4.97).
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืช
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97011580.
J04
| 1997-06-30T00:00:00 | ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืืื ืจืืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97011580.J04 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืืื ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืจืื ืืข,ื",
"ืืื ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-06-30 | 1997-02-19 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 1158/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื",
"ืคืกืงื ืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
166 | 2022-09-17T15:02:11 | 5 | HebrewVerdicts\97\680\072\J02\97072680_J02.txt | 167 | 166 | 1997-12-15T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:37:54 | 7,268 | ืื"ืฅ 7268/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\680\072\J02 | ืืืืจ ืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97072680_J02.txt | 97072680.J02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 51366bb236a1d96e12bbb09ca81d27a55715b8c3653e26fca52dad68b37484a1 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืฉ"ืค
7268/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืืงืฉ:
ืืืืจ ืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื:
ืืืื ืช
ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืฉืืืขื ื25.12.97- ืฉืขื 8:30.
ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97072680.
J02
| 1997-12-15T00:00:00 | ืืืืจ ืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97072680.J02 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืืจ ืืื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-12-15 | 1997-12-11 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืฉ"ืค 7268/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืจืื ืืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืืฉ"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
166 | 2022-09-17T15:02:11 | 5 | HebrewVerdicts\97\680\072\J03\97072680_J03.txt | 391 | 166 | 1997-12-24T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:37:55 | 7,268 | ืื"ืฅ 7268/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\680\072\J03 | ืืืืจ ืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97072680_J03.txt | 97072680.J03.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | c7b2444e9124dd80da1a6f4f1dc91882e23d7a047f62bdc8086c6cd2394259c9 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืฉ"ืค
7268/97
ืืฉ"ืค 7477/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
:
ืืืืจ
ืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืืื ืช
ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืื ืืืืืงืฉ. ืืืงืฉืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืื
30.12.97 ืืฉืขื 11:00.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืกืื ืชืฉื "ื
(24.12.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97072680.
J03
| 1997-12-24T00:00:00 | ืืืืจ ืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97072680.J03 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืืจ ืืื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-12-24 | 1997-12-11 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืฉ"ืค 7268/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืจืื ืืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืืฉ"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
166 | 2022-09-17T15:02:11 | 5 | HebrewVerdicts\97\680\072\J01\97072680_J01.txt | 15,676 | 166 | 1997-12-14T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:37:54 | 7,268 | ืื"ืฅ 7268/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\680\072\J01 | ืืืืจ ืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97072680_J01.txt | 97072680.J01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 389c344e73bbf7ba8dae6856b1956f87f0a6ff963d60b224d7842eff1a0d54b9 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืฉ"ืค
7268/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืขืืจืจ
:
ืืืืจ
ืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืขืจืจ
ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื
ืืชื-ืืืื-ืืคื
ืืืื 4.12.97
ืื"ืฉ
2212/97 ืฉื ืืชื ืขื-ืืื ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื
ื' ืืืจ
ืืืืื
ืืฉืืืขื ืืืื 16.12.97 ืฉืขื 10:00.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืกืื ืชืฉื "ื
(11.12.97).
ืฉ ื
ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97072680.
J01
| 1997-12-14T00:00:00 | ืืืืจ ืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97072680.J01 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืืจ ืืื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1997-12-14 | 1997-12-11 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืฉ"ืค 7268/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืจืื ืืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืืฉ"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
166 | 2022-09-17T15:02:11 | 5 | HebrewVerdicts\97\680\072\J08\97072680_J08.txt | 29,240 | 166 | 1998-03-26T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:37:29 | 7,268 | ืื"ืฅ 7268/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\680\072\J08 | ืืืืจ ืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97072680_J08.txt | 97072680.J08.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 4276c3b90a95af38e8c9fcff89c3e703d90a1aa1ef3bcd59747e18d56155833f |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืฉ"ืค
7268/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืขืืจืจ
ืื
ืฉ"ืค
7268
/97: ืืืืจ ืืื
ืืขืืจืจ
ืืืฉ"ืค 7477/97: ืืืกืฃ ืืืืืก
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
ืืืฉ"ืค 7268/9
7
ืืืฉ"ืค
7477/97: ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื ืืงืืืขืช ืืืขื ืืืื
ืืืืื
ื ืงืืข ืืืืื ื31.3.98- ืืฉืขื 8:00.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ื"ื ืืืืจ ืชืฉื "ื
26.3.98).
ืฉ ื
ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97072680.
J08
| 1998-03-26T00:00:00 | ืืืืจ ืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97072680.J08 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืืจ ืืื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1998-03-26 | 1997-12-11 | 8 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืฉ"ืค 7268/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืจืื ืืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืืฉ"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
166 | 2022-09-17T15:02:11 | 5 | HebrewVerdicts\97\680\072\J04\97072680_J04.txt | 38,593 | 166 | 1998-01-06T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:37:28 | 7,268 | ืื"ืฅ 7268/97 | 4 | HebrewVerdicts\97\680\072\J04 | ืืืืจ ืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 97072680_J04.txt | 97072680.J04.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 58c2ecbe2bd3bed7e3247b1a6b374627fc250643b5e398d5c425cdcaf2981120 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืฉ"ืค
7268/97
ืืฉ"ืค 7477/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ื
ืขืืจืจ ืืืฉ"ืค 7268/97:
ืืืืจ ืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืขืืจืจ
ืืืฉ"ืค 7477/97: ืืืกืฃ ืืืืืก
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืืื: ืืืื ืช
ืืฉืจืื
ืขืจืจ
ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื
ืืชื-ืืืื-ืืคื
ืืืื 4.12.97 ืืช"ืค 321/97
ืืื"ืฉ
2265/97 ืฉื ืืชื ื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืืืจ
ืชืืจืื
ืืืฉืืื: ื' ืืืืช ืืชืฉื "ื (30.12.97)
ืืฉื
ืืขืืจืจ ืืืฉ"ืค 7268/97: ืขื"ื ืืืืื ืืืจืื
ืืฉื
ืืขืืจืจ ืืืฉ"ืค 7477/97: ืขื"ื ืืืกืคื ืืจืฆื ืืืืกื ืฆืืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืื: ืขื"ื ืืชื ืืื ื
ืืืืื
1. ืืคื ืื ื ืฉื ื ืขืจืจืื. ืืืืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืฉื ืืขืืจืจืื
ืืื ืืืืื ืืขืจืืื ืจืืฉืื ื ืืืขืจืืื ืื, ืืคืืื, ืชืื ืชื ืืืืื ืืืช ืืฉื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืจืฉ
ืืืืจ ืชืืื ืืชืืืืกืืช ื ืคืจืืช ืืื ืืื.
2. ืฉื ื ืืขืืจืจืื ื ืขืฆืจื ืขื ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื
ืืชื-ืืืื-ืืคื ืขื ืชืื ืืืืืืื ื ืืื. ืืฉื ืืื ืืืืฉืื ืืฉื ื ืืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืงืฉืืจืช ืงืฉืจ
ืืืืฆืืข ืฉื ื ืืขืฉื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืืฆืืข ืฉื ื ืืขืฉื ืืฉืื, ืืฉืืฉื ืืื ืืฉืชืชืคืื ืฉื ื ืืขืืจืจืื
ืืื ืขื ืฉืืชืคืื ืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืงืจืื. ืฉื ืืื ืื ืืืืจืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืืขืฆืจ ืขื ืชืื
ืืืืืืื.
3. ืืฆืืจื ืืืืื, ืื ืืขื ื ืืกื ืืืืจืื ืืืืืืืื ืฉืืื
ืจืืืืช ืืืืืจื ื ืื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืชืืงืื ืื ืืฉื ืืืืคืช ืืืขืฆืจ.
4. ืืขืฉื ืืฉืื ืฉืืืฆืขื ืืืื ื1.9.97- ืืืฉื ื ื -
11.97, ืืื ืืขืฉื ืฉืื ืืืืจืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืืืืื ืืืืืืืช. ืืืงืจื ืืื ืืฆืืืืื ืืขืืจืจืื
ืืืืฆืขืื ืืืืืฉืช ืืชื ืืืืช, ืื ืชืืื ืืื (ืฉืืงืจ ืืฉืืื ืืืืช ืขืฅ); ืืืงืจื ืืฉื ื ืืฆืืืืื ืื
ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืจืืื ืขื ืื ืช ืฉืื ืืืืื ืขื ืจืงืข ืืชืืฉืืื ืืื ื ืืจืง ืฉื ืืืฆืข ืืฉืื. ืืืขื ืช
ืืชืืืขื, ืืืืืืฉืช, ืืฆืืืืื ืื ืืกืจื ืืืง ืืื ืืงืฉืืจ ืืช ืงืืจืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืชื ืื. ืืฉื ื
ืืืงืจืื ืคืืขื ืืขืืจืจืื ืืืขืื ืืืงืื ืื ืืืฆืขื ืืช ืืฉืื ืื ืกื ืขื ืฉืืื. ืืื ืกืคืง ืฉืื
ืืืจืฉืขื ืืขืืจืจืื ืืขืืืจืืช ืืืืืืกืืช ืืื, ืืขื ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืืจืช ืืืื ืขื ืืืขืฉืื ืื ืืืืื
ืืื ืคืฉืขืื ืฉืืืฆืขื ืืืฉ ืืื ืื ืฉืืฆืคื ืืื - ืื ืืืจืฉืขื - ืขืื ืฉ ืืืกืจ ืืชืงืืคื ืืฉืืขืืชืืช.
5. ืืืช ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืฉื ืืช ืืืืจืืืช ืืขืฉื ืืฉืื
ืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืืืขืฉื ืชืืงืคื ืืช ืืืช ืืขืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืฉื ืืื ืชืืืืื ืืขืืืืื ืชืืงืื ื ืืกืคืื
ืฉื ืืชืคืจืฆืืช ืืจืื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืงืืื ืืฉืฉ ืืืืืช ืขืืื ืืืฉืจ ืฉื ื ืขืืื ืขืืงืจืืื
ืื ืืฉืชื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืฃ ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืฉืืืจืจ ืืงืืื ืืฉืฉ ืฉื ืืฉืคืขื ืขืืืื ืืฆืืื. ืขื ืืืช ืืฉ
ืืืืืง ืืช ื ืกืืืืชืื ืืืืฉืืืช ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืื, ืืืืืื ืื ืืฉ ืืจื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืืช ืฉืืื
ืืฆืืืืจ ืืคื ืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืคืช ืืขืฆืจ. ืืืื ืืขืืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืคืจื:
6. ืืืกืฃ ืืืืืก ื ืืื ื1971- ืืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืคืื
ื ืืจืืืืืืช. ืืืืจื ืื ืืืื, ื ืืกื ืืืจืื ืืืจืืืงื ืืืฉืคืขืช ืืืจื ืจืขื ืืื ืืืืชื ืื 12
ืืืื ืืข ืืื ื ืืืืงืืข ืืืืจื ืืื ืืกืืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืขืื ืืืืจ ืืืืืื. ืืืืืก ืฉืืจืช
ืืฆืื, ืฉืืจืืช ืืื ืืื ืืขืืืช, ืงืืื ืชืขืืืช ืฉืืจืืจ ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืขืื ืืืืฉ ืืืืื ืืืืจืช
ืืืฉืื. ืืฉืคืืชื ืืื ืืฉืคืื ื ืืจืืืืืืช ืืืืขื ืช ืกื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืงืจืื ืืื ืืืืืจ, ืืขืืื
ืืื ืืช ืื ืื ืื ืื ืคืขืืืช ืืชืงืืคืช ืืืื ืืขืืืชืืช ืืืื ืื ืกืื ื ื ืฉืงืคืช ืืื ื ืืืืจื ืื
ืืฉืืืจืจ ืืชื ืืื, ืืืืคื ืฉืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืฆืืืืจ ืืคื ืื ืขื ืฉืืชืงืืื ืืฉืคืื.
7. ืืืืจ ืืื ื ืืื ื1974-. ืืคื ืืืขื ื ืืื ืืื
ืืืฉืคืื ื ืืจืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืื ื ืืจืืืืืืื ืจืืืืื. ืืืขื ืชื, ืืื ื ืงืืข ืืืฆื ืืฉืคืืชื ืงืฉื
ืืืืจ ืฉืืฉืชื ืืคืืื ืืืื ืขืฆืื ื ืคืืข ืืจืืื. ืืืขื ืช ืื ืืืื ืืฉ ืืืืืก ืืฉืงื ืืืืื ืืฆืขืืจ
ืฉื ืืจืฉื, ืืืืืชื ืืกืจ ืขืืจ ืคืืืื, ืืกืืืื ืฉืืฉืืืชื ืืืืช ืืืขืฆืจ ืืชื ืืื ืงืฉืื ืืื ืขื
ืขืืจืืื ืื ืืืจืื ืชืืจืื ืื ืื ืืงืื ื ืคืฉืืื ืงืฉืื ืืชืืจืืจ ืืืชื ืืขืืื ืืคืฉืข ืืืืืงื ืืคืกืืื
ืืืืฆืืข ืืืขืฉื. ืืื ืืฆืืืข ืขื ืื ืื ืืขืืจืจ ืฉืืจืช ืฉืืจืืช ืฆืืื ืืื ืืืคืงื ืืืชื ืืืืืืช
ืื'ืจ ืืืืืจืช ื ืื ืืืฆื ื ืืกืืื ืืช ืฉืืจืืชื ืขื ืืฆื ืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืขื ืชืขืืืช ืฉืืจืืจ ืืื ืืืืช
ืืขืช ืืืื ืฉื ืืคืงืืื. ืืืขื ืชื ื ืงืืข ืืขืืจืจ ืืืฆืืงื ื ืคืฉืืช ืืชืงืืคื ืื ืืืฆืขื ืืขืฉื ืืฉืื
ืืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืื ื ืื. ืืขืืจืจ ื ืฉืื ืืืฉืชื ืืืจืืื. ืืื ืืฉืฉ ืืืฉืคืขื ืขื ืขืืื, ืืขื ื
ืืขืืื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืืื ืื ืืกืืก. ืืืื ืืื ืืืงืจื ืืืืช ืืืขืฆืจ ืืืื ืืชืงืฉืจ
ืืืืชื ืืกืคืจ ืคืขืืื ืืฉืืืข. ืืื ืื ืกืื ื ื ืฉืงืคืช ืืฆืืืจ ืืื ื ืืจืืื ืืงืืืข ืืืืคืช ืืขืฆืจ ืืื
ืชื ืื ืฉืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืฆื ืื ืืื.
ืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืงืฉ ืืืืจืืช ืขื ืืืฉืช ืชืกืงืืจ
ืืขืฆืจ ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 21ื ืืืืง ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืคืืืื (ืกืืืืืืช ืืืืคื - ืืขืฆืจืื),
ืืชืฉื "ื1996- (ืืืื: ืืืืง).
ืืืืจ ืฉืฉืงืืชื ืืช ืืืขื ืืช ืืืื ืืืืื ืื ื ืืืืืื
ืืืืงืื:
ื. ืืืื
ืฉื ื ืืขืืจืจืื ื ืจืื ืื ืื ืืฉ ืืงืื ืืืคืขืืช ืืกืืืืช ืฉืืกืขืืฃ 21ื(ื) ืืืืง ืืืืืจืืช ืขื
ืชืกืงืืจ ืืขืฆืจ. ืืชืกืงืืจ ืืื ื ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืื ืขื ื ืกืืืืชืื ืืืืฉืืืช ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืขืืจืจืื
ืขื ืืฉืืขืืช ืืืขืฆืจ ืืืืืื, ืขื ืืืืืคื ืืืขืฆืจ ืืืฉืืจืืจ ืื ืืืื, ืื ืขื ืืืืฆื ืืืืจ ืชื ืืื
ืืืืืืื ืืฉืืจืืจ ืืขืจืืื ืืืคืืงืื ืขืืืื (ืกืขืืฃ 21ื(ื)).
ืืชืกืงืืจ
ืืืืฉ ืชืื 45 ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืชื ืืงืืข ืืืขื ืืกืืื ืืืืื ืืขืจืจืื ืฉืืคื ื.
ื. ืืืื ืืื ืืืจื ืื ื ืื ืืฉืชื ืืืืื
ืืืกืจื ืขืืืช ืืืงืืืช ืชืื ืืืืขื ืื "ื ืืืืคื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืงืื ืืฉืงืื ืืขืชืื ืืืืคืช
ืืขืฆืจ, ืื ืชืขืืื ืืกืื ื ืืืฉืคืขื ืขื ืขืืื ืขื ืืคืจืง.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืืช ืืชืฉื "ื (6.1.98).
ืฉ ื
ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืื/
97072680.
J04
| 1998-01-06T00:00:00 | ืืืืจ ืืื ื . ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97072680.J04 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืคืืืื | [
"ืืืืจ ืืื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
] | 1998-01-06 | 1997-12-11 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืฉ"ืค 7268/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืจืื ืืืืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 4 | ืืฉ"ืค | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
167 | 2022-09-17T15:02:12 | 9 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\E09\97053190_E09.txt | 168 | 167 | 1997-10-30T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:19:08 | 5,319 | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\E09 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 97053190_E09.txt | 97053190.E09.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | b5d3b7de97ca3e0fc025346016ff046061ab3af29be1f32cd0e99367c2587d50 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื
ืืืื ืืฆืืง
ืื"ืฅ
5319/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืืจื ืจ
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืจืงื
ืืขืืชืจืื
:
1.
ืงืืื ืจืืื
2.
ืจืืืื ืืืงืืืจ
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื
2.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื"ื
3.
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื
ืืืชื ืฆื ืขื ืชื ืื
ืืืืื
ืืืืืจ, ืื ืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืข ืืืื ืืืืคื ืฉื
ืขื ืืื ืืืชื ืืืืฉืื ืฉืืืืฉ ื ืื ืืขืืชืจืื, ืืื ื ืื ืขื ืืืขื ืืืงืจืื ืฉื ืืชื ืืืืฉืื, ืืฉืจ
ืื ืืืื 4.11.97.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ืื' ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(30.10.97).
ืฉ ื ืค
ื ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืขืื/
97053190.
E09
| 1997-10-30T00:00:00 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืชืืืขื"
] | 97053190.E09 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ",
"ืืืื ืืืจื ืจ",
"ืืขืงื ืืืจืงื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืงืืื ืจืืื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื",
"ืืืงืืืจ ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-10-30 | 1997-09-15 | 9 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ",
"ืืืจื ืจ",
"ืืืจืงื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืจืื",
"ืคืืืื ืืืืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ",
"ืืืื",
"ืืขืงื"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
167 | 2022-09-17T15:02:12 | 9 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\M05\97053190.M05 | 589 | 167 | 1997-09-24T22:00:00 | 2008-02-27T12:36:09 | 5,319 | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\M05 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 97053190.M05 | 97053190.M05 | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | cb051177a02f57e60de3e338477a3a04e94ac8722e3d75570edc06952b682c58 |
รก
รกรฉรบ รครฎรนรดรจ รครฒรฌรฉรฅรฏ
รกรข"รต
5319/97 - ร '
รกรดฤรฉ:
รซรกรฅรฃ รครนรฅรดรจ
รฉ' รจรฉรธรทรฌ
รครฒรฅรบรธ
:
รทรฅรขรฏ รธรฅรฎรฏ
ฤรขรฃ
รครฎรนรฉรกรฉรญ
:
1. รดรธรทรฌรฉรจ รครถรกร รฉ รครธร รนรฉ
2.
รดรธรทรฌรฉรจ รฎรงรฅรฆ รฎรจรซ"รฌ
3.
รฎรฃรฉฤรบ รฉรนรธร รฌ
รถรฅ รกรฉฤรฉรฉรญ
รฒรฌ รฉรฑรฅรฃ รฒรบรฉรธรค รฆรฅ
รนรครฅรกร รค รฌรดฤรฉ รกรฉรบ รฎรนรดรจ รฆรค, รฎรถรฅรฅรค รกรฉรบ รครฎรนรดรจ รซรฉ รฉรฉรถร รฎรฌรดฤรฉรฅ รถรฅ รกรฉฤรฉรฉรญ รครฎรซรฅรฅรฏ ร รฌ
รครฎรนรฉรกรฉรญ รฅรครฎรฅรธรค รฌรครญ รฌรครฉรฎฤรฒ รฎรฌรดรบรฅรง รกรนรฎรฉรฒรบ รฎรนรดรจรฅ รนรฌ รครฒรฅรบรธ.
รถรฅ รกรฉฤรฉรฉรญ รฆรค รฉรฒรฎรฅรฃ
รกรบรฅรทรดรฅ รฒรฃ รฌรฎรบรฏ รครงรฌรจรค ร รงรธรบ รกรฒรบรฉรธรค รนรบรฉรฃรฅรฏ รกรดฤรฉ รครธรซรก รนรฌ รนรฌรฅรนรค รนรฅรดรจรฉรญ รกรฎรฒรฎรฃ รครถรฃรฃรฉรญ.
ฤรฉรบรฏ รครฉรฅรญ, รซ"รข
รกร รฌรฅรฌ รบรนฤ"รฆ (25.9.97).
รนรฎรธรฉรครฅ
รซรครฏ
รฎรฆรซรฉรธ
รธร รนรฉ
รครฒรบรท
รฎรบร รฉรญ รฌรฎรทรฅรธ
รนรฎรธรฉรครฅ
รซรครฏ - รฎรฆรซรฉรธ รธร รนรฉ
97053190.
M05
/รฎรด
| 1997-09-25T00:00:00 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Word.Document | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
|
167 | 2022-09-17T15:02:12 | 9 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\M01\97053190_M01.txt | 4,140 | 167 | 1997-09-15T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:19:09 | 5,319 | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\M01 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 97053190_M01.txt | 97053190.M01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | a159afff212a0f3d7ff08c135acd0b5701ee3fe56871ca8a8e44c02c24bd4a0a |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืืื ืืฆืืง
ืื"ืฅ
5319/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืจืงื
ืืขืืชืจ
:
ืงืืื
ืจืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื
2.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื"ื
3.
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืขืชืืจื
ืืืชื ืฆื ืขื-ืชื ืื
ืืืืื
1. ื ืืชื ืืื ืฆื ืขื ืชื ืื ืืืืืงืฉ.
ืืืฉืืืื ืืฉืืื ืขื ืืขืชืืจื ืชืื 30 ืืืื.
2. ืืขื ืืื ืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืขื ืืืฉืืืื ืชืื ืฉืืืฉื
ืืืื ืืชื ืืืืจืื ืืืืคืชื ืืืืืืื ื ืื ืืขืืชืจ.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(15.9.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97053190.
M01
/ืืค
| 1997-09-15T00:00:00 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืชืืืขื"
] | 97053190.M01 | [
"ืืขืงื ืืืจืงื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืงืืื ืจืืื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื",
"ืืืงืืืจ ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-09-15 | 1997-09-15 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืืจืงื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืจืื",
"ืคืืืื ืืืืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืขืงื"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
167 | 2022-09-17T15:02:12 | 9 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\E08\97053190_E08.txt | 6,007 | 167 | 1997-10-30T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:19:06 | 5,319 | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\E08 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 97053190_E08.txt | 97053190.E08.doc | 1,997 | 2 | ืคืกืง-ืืื | false | 0 | 835d831b3dddfff97430649f1ce7a2aa433091e60ac0db3672159d655441b3b8 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื
ืืืื ืืฆืืง
ืื"ืฅ 5319/97
ืื"ืฅ 5706/97
ืื"ืฅ 5707/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืืจื ืจ
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืจืงื
ืืขืืชืจืื
:
1.
ืงืืื ืจืืื
2.
ืจืืืื ืืืงืืืจ
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื
2.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื"ื
3.
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืชื ืืืืช ืืืชื ืฆื
ืขื ืชื ืื
ืชืืจืื ืืืฉืืื:
ื"ื
ืืชืฉืจื ืืชืฉื "ื
(
30.10.97
)
ืืฉื
ืืขืืชืจืื
:
ืขื"ื ืืจืื ืืืื ืืขื"ื ืืืืืืืจ ืคืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
ืขื"ื ืขืืื ืคืืืืื
ืืืืื
ืื ื ืชืืืืก ืืขืืืืืช ืื ืืกืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืขืื
ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืขืืงืจื ืืืืขืื ืฉื ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ืื' ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(30.10.97).
ืฉ ื ืค
ื ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืืืื
ืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืขืชืืจืืช ืืชืืงืื 5319/97, 5706/97 ื5707/97-
ืืืื. ืื ืืืืื, ืืฆืจืฃ ืืช ืืืืกืื ืงืืืกืง ืืขืืชืจ ื ืืกืฃ ืืชืืง 5706/97 - ืืื, ืืืืกืื ืขื
ืืฆืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ืื' ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(30.10.97).
ืฉ ื ืค
ื ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืขืื/
97053190.
E08
| 1997-10-30T00:00:00 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืชืืืขื"
] | 97053190.E08 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืงืืื ืจืืื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื",
"ืืืงืืืจ ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-10-30 | 1997-09-15 | 8 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | ืคืกืง-ืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืจืื",
"ืคืืืื ืืืืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
167 | 2022-09-17T15:02:12 | 9 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\E07\97053190_E07.txt | 10,193 | 167 | 1997-09-29T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:19:06 | 5,319 | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\E07 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 97053190_E07.txt | 97053190.E07.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | ebe2fedef4c1d3651e8bce419ce96b0e41598f9303cd0bf4c670e7700382dd79 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ืฅ
5319/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืืงืฉ: ืืืงืืืจ
ืจืืืื
ืืขื ืืื
ืืขืืชืจ
:
ืงืืื
ืจืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื
2.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื"ื
3.
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื
ืืืฆืืจืฃ ืืขืืชืจ
ืืืืื
ืืฆืจืฃ ืืืืงืฉ ืืขืืชืจ ืืขืชืืจื, ืืืืืงืฉ ืขื ืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(29.9.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97053190.
E07
| 1997-09-29T00:00:00 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืชืืืขื"
] | 97053190.E07 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืงืืื ืจืืื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื",
"ืืืงืืืจ ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-09-29 | 1997-09-15 | 7 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืจืื",
"ืคืืืื ืืืืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
167 | 2022-09-17T15:02:12 | 9 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\M04\97053190_M04.txt | 10,378 | 167 | 1997-09-25T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:19:09 | 5,319 | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\M04 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 97053190_M04.txt | 97053190.M04.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | b86a415e8f8356c4a71f57c7e1ac45b9353ad2c4f955ef1ec0b8b0c59acd7663 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืืื ืืฆืืง
ืื"ืฅ
5319/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืจืงื
ืืขืืชืจ
:
ืงืืื
ืจืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื
2.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื"ื
3.
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืชื ืฆื ืืื ืืื
ื
ื ื ื ื
1. ืืืืจ ืขืืื ืืืงืฉืชื ืฉื ืืขืืชืจ ืืชืช ืฆื ืืื ืืื
ืืืคืกืืง ืืช ืืืืืืื ืืคื ืืชื ืืืืฉืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืขืืื ืืชืืง ืืืช ืืื ืฆืืื ืืื"ื ืืก'
897/97, ืืืชืืืืช ืืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืชื ื ืืขื ืื ืื, ืื ื ืืืจื ืื ืืืงืฉื ืชืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืชื
ืฉืืืื ืืขืชืืจื.
2. ืืืืืืจืืช ืชืงืืข ืืืขื ืืืืื ืืขืชืืจื ืืืืงืฉื ืื
ืืืืืจ ื- 31.10.97 ืืชืืื ืืช ืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืืื.
3. ื ืืชื ืืื ืฆื ืืจืขื ืืคืื ืื ืชืืคืชื ืฉืืืขืช ืืฉืคืื
ืฉื ืืขืืชืจ ืืคื ื ืืืืื ืืขืชืืจื ืืืืงืฉื. ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืืงืฉืช ืืชืืืขื ืืขืฆืืจ
ืืช ืืขืืชืจ ืขื ืชืื ืืืืืืื ื ืืื ืขื ืคื ืืืชื ืืชื ืืืฉืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(25.9.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
COURT
/ืืค
| 1997-09-25T00:00:00 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืชืืืขื"
] | 97053190.M04 | [
"ืืขืงื ืืืจืงื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืงืืื ืจืืื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื",
"ืืืงืืืจ ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-09-25 | 1997-09-15 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืืืจืงื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืจืื",
"ืคืืืื ืืืืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืขืงื"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
167 | 2022-09-17T15:02:12 | 9 | EnglishVerdicts\97\190\053\E08\97053190_e08.txt | 11,460 | 167 | 1997-10-30T20:00:00 | 2009-02-24T05:54:26 | 5,319 | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | 32 | EnglishVerdicts\97\190\053\E08 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 97053190_e08.txt | 97053190.E08 | 1,997 | 7 | ืคืกืงื ืืื ืืื ืืืืช | null | 0 | 151777e37bf18b95f3bde094fb2b964229690a4689e909cab4118fe3534cc832 |
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p.a9, li.a9, div.a9
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p.aa, li.aa, div.aa
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p.ab, li.ab, div.ab
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span.ac
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span.ad
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-->
This document is a
draft, and is subject to further revision.
Comments, questions and suggestions are all welcomed, and
may be directed towards metargem@supreme.court.gov.il
HCJ 5319/97
HCJ 5706/97
HCJ 5707/97
HCJ 5319/97
1.
Roman
Kogen
2.
Victor
Raviv
v.
The Chief Military Prosecutor
HCJ 5706/97
1.
Private
Alexei Zamotovski
2.
Private
Yaacov Smailov
3.
Alexei
Kaisek
v.
1.
The
State of
Israel
2.
The
Chief Military Prosecutor
3.
The
General Staff Prosecutor
4.
Chief
Military Police Officer
5.
The
Military Tribunal, Dep't of the General Staff
HCJ 5707/97
1.
Sergei
Kaufman
2.
Golan
Kzamal
3.
Vitali
Novikov
4.
Alexei
Kaisek
v.
Chief
Military Prosecutor
General
Staff Prosecutor
Deputy
Commander of the Military Police
Commander
of Prison Facility Number 396
Northern
Command Prosecutor, Lieutenant Colonel Anat Ziso
Deputy
Commander Shmuel Zoltek, Israeli Police
District
Military Tribunal, Dep't of the General Staff
The Supreme Court Sitting as the High Court of Justice
[
November
24, 2003
]
Before Justices
T. Or, D.
Dorner, Y. Turkel
Petition
to the Supreme Court sitting as the High Court of Justice.
Facts:
Petitioners, prisoners in a military
prison, participated in a prison uprising allegedly motivated by deficient
prison conditions. The military authorities negotiated with the inmates, who
demanded improvements in prison conditions and a commitment from the
authorities not to prosecute them. The military authorities agreed to this last
condition. Despite this agreement, however, the inmates were prosecuted. Petitioners
here contest this latter decision.
Held:
The Court noted that precedents allow
for the government to repudiate an agreement if such a step is dictated by the
public interest. Such a decision must take all the relevant interests into
account, including the fundamental principles of contracting, as well as the
responsibilities and obligations of the government. The Court weighed the
various interests, including the interest in maintaining the credibility of the
government, the expectation and reliance interests of the petitioners, and the
interest in prosecuting criminal offenses. The Court held, after weighing these
interests, that the decision of the authorities to repudiate the agreement was
reasonable, and that there was no room for intervention by the Court.
Petition Denied.
Israeli
Supreme Court Cases Cited:
[1]
HCJ 311/60
Miller, Engineer (Import Co.) Ltd. v. Minister of
Transportation
, IsrSC 15 1989.
[2]
F.H. 20/82
Adres Building Materials Ltd. v. Harlow &
Jones G.M.B.E.
, IsrSC 42(1) 221.
[3]
HCJ 1635/90
Zarzevski v. The Prime Minister
, IsrSC 45(1)
749.
[4]
HCJ 218/85
Arbiv v. Tel-Aviv District Prosecutor
, IsrSC
40(2) 393.
[5]
CA 64/80
Eretz-YisraelโBritania Bank v. The State of
Israel
โMinistry
of Housing
, IsrSC 38(3) 589.
[6]
Crim. App. 2910/94
Yeffet v. The State of
Israel
,
IsrSC
50(2) 221.
[7]
HCJ 428/86
Barzilai v. The Government of
Israel
,
IsrSC 40(3) 505.
[8]
Motion Crim. App.
537/95
Ganimat
v. The Government of
Israel
,
IsrSC 49(3) 355.
[9]
HCJ 6781/96
M.K.
Olmert v. The Attorney General
,
IsrSC 50(4) 793.
[10]
HCJ
935/89
Ganor v. The Attorney-General
, IsrSC 44(2) 485.
[11]
HCJ
676/82
The Histadrut General Workersโ
Union
in
Israel
v. The Chief of Staff
, IsrSC 37(4) 105.
[12]
CA
4463/94
Golan v. Prisons Authority
, IsrSC 50(4) 136.
[13]
HCJ
546/84
Yosef v. Central Prison Warden in
Judea
and
Samaria
,
IsrSC 40(1) 567.
[14]
Motion
Crim. App.3734/92
The State of
Israel
v. Azami
, IsrSC 46(5)
72.
[15]
HCJ
5133/97
Bitton v. The Chief Military Police Commander
(unreported case)
[16]
HCJ
5018/91
Gadot Petrochemical Industries Ltd. v. The Government of
Israel
,
IsrSC 47(2) 773.
[17]
HCJ
636/86
The Jabotinsky Estate, Workersโ Cooperative
v.
The Minister of
Agriculture
, IsrSC 41(2) 701.
[18]
HCJ
4330/93
Gans
v.
The District Committee of the Tel-Aviv Bar
Association
,
50(4) 221.
[19]
HCJ
3477/95
Ben-Attiyah
v.
The Minister of Education, Culture, and Sport
,
IsrSC 49(5) 1.
[20]
HCJ
1563/96
Katz
v.
The Attorney General,
IsrSC 55(1) 529
District Court
Cases Cited:
[21]
D.C.
3/57
Military Prosecutor
v.
Melinki
,
IsrDC 17 90.
English Cases
Cited
[22]
R.
v. Latif, [1996] 1 All E.R. 353 (H.L.).
[23]
R.
v. Croydon Justice ex. p. Dean, [1993] 3 All E.R. 129 (Q.B.).
[24]
Attorney-General
of
Trinidad and Tobago
v. Phillip, [1995] 1 All E.R. 93 (P.C.).
[25]
Bennet
v.
Horseferry Road
Magistrate Court
,
[1993] 3 All E.R. 138 (H.L.).
Israeli Books
Cited:
[26]
G.
Shalev, Government Contracts in
Israel
(1985).
[27]
D.
Barak-Erez, The Contractual Responsibility of Administrative Authorities
(1991).
[28]
2
I Zamir,
The Administrative Authority (1996).
[29]
1
D. Friedman & N. Cohen, Contracts
(1991).
[30]
A.
Mudrik, Court Martial
(1993).
Israeli
Articles Cited:
[31]
Y.
Karp,
The Criminal Law โ Forcing Human Rights: Constitutionalization in
light of the Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty
, 42
HaPraklit
64
(1996).
Foreign Books
Cited:
[32]
Y.
Dinstein, The Defense of โObedience of
Superior
Ordersโ in International Law
(1965).
Miscellaneous:
[33]
Findings
of the Commission Examining the Exercise of Judicial Discretion in Sentencing
(1998)
[34]
Dr.
Alkushi, A Wealth of Latin Terms and Expressions (1982)
Jewish
Law Sources:
[35]
Midrash
Mechilta, Beshalach, 15
[36]
Babylonian
Talmud, Tractate Shabbat 31a
[37]
Babylonian
Talmud, Tractate Baba Metzia 44a, 48b
For
petitioner 1 in HCJ 5319/97โAryeh Licht
For
petitioner 2 in HCJ 5319/97โAvigdor Feldman
For
petitioners 1 & 2 in HCJ 5706/97โAvraham Nantal
For
petitioner 3 in HCJ 5706/97โYoav Tzach-Vaks, Beni Shaked
For
petitioner 1 & 2 in HCJ 5707/97โAmirah Amiram
For
petitioner 1 in HCJ 5707/97โAmit Mor
For
respondentsโUzi Fogelman, Office of the State Attorney
JUDGMENT
Justice T. Or:
The Issue
1.
A riot took place in a military prison facility, involving a number of
the inmates.
The inmates gained control
of an area of the facility and blockaded themselves inside. They held several
members of the prison staff. The riot involved the commission of various
criminal offenses, which,
prima facie
, infringe the Penal Law-1977 and
the Military Jurisdiction Law-1955. Following the takeover of the facility,
negotiations ensued between the inmates and military authorities. These negotiations
ended with an agreement between the rioting inmates and the authorities, which
provided for an end to the rioting in exchange for the authoritiesโ promise not
to prosecute the rioters for the offences allegedly committed during the riot.
Despite
this agreement, the rioting inmates were arrested immediately after the
uprising had ended and charged with various criminal offenses. Was the
prosecutionโs decision to lay charges legal? This is the issue before the Court.
The Facts
and Proceedings
2.
The events leading up to this petition began on the morning of
Saturday, August 9, 1997
, in
compound three of prison facility number 396 under the command of Military
Company C. At the time, the compound in question housed approximately one
hundred inmates. At approximately
10:30
am
, a group of approximately twenty inmates took over the compound
and detained nine members of the prison staff. It is alleged that the riot was
violent, that a number of guards were beaten, locked in prison cells, with their
arms and legs tied and mouths gagged.
3.
The riot was motivated by several grievances of the inmates, including
anger at their treatment. It is alleged that the prison staff subjected the
inmates to degrading treatment, including physical abuse and beatings. It is
claimed that the prison staff presented false disciplinary complaints against
the inmates, resulting in a number of the inmatesโ sentences being lengthened.
Additionally, it is alleged that the prison drills lasted for many hours, beyond
that permitted by the regulations, past work hours, and even after the inmates
had showered.
Moreover,
petitioners claim that the guards would prevent the inmates from going to the
bathroom, to the point of causing them serious discomfort. An inmate who
violated these instructions would be denied various rights. Specific arguments
were raised concerning the solitary confinement area of Military Company C.
These inmates were confined to their cells 23 hours a day. Their cells are not
equipped with toilets, and they relieve themselves in a bucket. Petitioners
argued that this arrangement is improper, as it causes humiliation and severe
discomfort.
The
rioting inmates allegedly approached the Base Commander in writing two seeks
prior to the riot, asking him to address their complaints. The petitioners claim
that this request went unanswered.
4.
After word of the rebellion at the prison spread, various military and
police forces began arriving to the prison area. Among them were the Police
Special Forces, a police negotiation team and senior army officers. General
Gabi Ashkenazi, an assistant in the General Staff, was among these officers
.
He arrived Saturday evening and supervised the forces operating
in the area.
Negotiations
were conducted between the representatives of the rioting inmates and the
negotiation team. During these negotiations, which lasted until Sunday morning,
six of the prison staff members held were released, leaving three guards in the
riotersโ hands. The rioters raised the following list of demands during the
negotiation process (emphasis added):
1.
First and foremost, we demand
that
nothing
be done to any of the participant. They are not to be
investigated, beaten, no sections, no time served.
2.
Soldiers sentenced to lengthy
sentences shall not be transferred to civilian prisons (as we were soldiers
when we committed the offences in question). This includes all future soldiers.
3.
No days shall be added beyond
385
,
only onto
630
and with a very justified reason.
4.
Change the "
Ascot
" cigarettes to a different brand.
5.
Stop
beating the soldiers in the
division
.
6.
Soldiers who have a lengthy
sentence to serve should be transferred to rehabilitation or to officerโs
custody
7.
We are requesting an in-depth
examination of the files of the past two-three months, as it is impossible that
a soldier who amassed ten complaints against him during a six month period
should be denied parole.
8.
Drills cannot be held after
showers or meals.
9.
We demand an on-duty
doctor
โnot
a medicโon Saturday.
10.
The drills didnโt stop until
someone faintedโ
why?
11.
Every inmate will have the right
to a daily phone-call.
12.
They do not allow us to drink when
we need toโthe same goes for bathroom access.
13.
A soldier who is not fit for
incarceration should not be incarcerated .
The
rioting inmates requested that the riot not be investigated and that they not
be harmed. They threatened to injure themselves if their demands were not met.
Moreover, throughout the negotiation process, the rioting inmates threatened,
if their demands went unanswered or if force was used against them, to harm the
guards in their custody and the other inmates who did not take part in the riot.
The
rioters presented the following document to the authorities during the night
hours of
Saturday August 9,
1997
:
We demand a contract by tomorrow
afternoon signed by a person who can accept responsibility. If we receive this
paper, we will immediately open all the doors, clean the compound and line up
in an orderly fashion as required. If prior to this, someone tries to break
into the compound we will commit collective suicide.
We
also note that the evidence before us reveals that the prison commanders and
army officials were given the impression that the rioting inmates were armed
with weapons such as Japanese knives, clubs, hatchets, kitchen knives, fire
extinguishers, tear gas, screwdrivers, handcuffs and firebombs.
5.
Those conducting the negotiations with the rioting inmates estimated that there
was a real danger to the lives of the detained guards, the lives of the other
inmates, and the lives of the rioting inmates themselves, in the event of an
attempt to take the compound by force. They further believed that the rioting
inmates were prepared to take extreme measures, in light of the fact that some
of them had prior convictions for violent crimes. The negotiators also feared
that, as the rioters grew tired, the likelihood that they would take extreme
action would increase. As such, military personnel and police on site concluded
that signing an agreement with the rioting inmates was the only way to end the
incident without casualties.
6.
The agreement which put an end to the riot was signed on
Sunday, August 10, 1997
, approximately
24 hours after the riot began. The agreement was signed by two inmate
representatives, Victor Raviv and Gideon Martin. The agreement was also signed
by the Deputy Chief of the Military Police, Colonel Yoram Tzahor, by the head
of the Police Negotiation Unit, Deputy Commander Shmuel Zoltek, and by Northern
Command Prosecutor, Lieutenant Colonel Anat Ziso. The prison warden also signed
the agreement. The agreement provided:
The guards shall be immediately
released, unharmed.
The weapons, including the hatchets,
knives, and gas canisters shall be immediately turned over to the prison
authorities/ security personnel.
The inmates shall return to
their cells at once.
An inquiry into the demands raised by
the inmates regarding prison conditions shall be conducted.
No harm will come to the
inmates and they will not stand trial for the incident.
The inmates shall not be transferred to
civilian prison facilities against their will, as punishment for the incident.
This documentโs validity is contingent
on the release of the guards and the immediate return to prison routine.
7.
The signing of the agreement put an end to the riot. The inmates returned to
their cells, turned over their weapons to the prison authorities, and all the
staff members were released. The investigation of the military police
[hereinafter IMP] began a day after the incident. On the same day, the inmates
who participated in the riot, including the petitioners, were arrested. The petitioners
were detained until
September
8, 1997
, at which point charges were filed with the District
Military Tribunal, Dep't of the General Staff
.
Eighteen
inmates were indicted on charges related to the riot. All the accused are
charged with the offence of rioting, as per section 46 of the Military
Jurisdiction Law, in conjunction with article 29 (b) of the Penal Law. They are
also charged with blackmail and uttering threats, as per article 428 of the
Penal Law, in conjunction with article 29 (b) of the Penal Law. The indictment also
charges several inmates with the commission of various crimes against on-duty
officers, under article 60 of the Military Jurisdiction Law, and the offence of
uttering threats against on-duty officers, under article 63 of the Military
Jurisdiction. With the filing of the indictment, the military prosecution
requested that the military tribunal instruct that the accused inmates be
detained until the end of the proceedings.
8.
The three petitions before us (HCJ 5319/97, HCJ 5706/97 and 5307/97), attack
the decision to prosecute the accused inmates despite section five of the agreement,
which provided that the inmates would not stand trial for the incident. These
petitions were filed with the High Court of Justice following the indictment.
In each of the three petitions,
orders
nisi
were issued against the military tribunal, instructing it to refrain
from conducting any hearings on the merits of the charges against the
petitioners. It was held, however, that the
orders nisi
would not prevent
hearings on the issue of the petitioner's detention.
9.
In its decision of
October
1, 1997
, the military tribunal granted the prosecutionโs request to
detain the petitioners until the end of the proceedings. In his decision, the
Honourable Judge D. Piles of the tribunal noted that there exists
prima
facie
evidence against the petitioners. The tribunal emphasized that there
are grounds for detaining the rioting inmates, in light of the fact that there
were serious breaches of military discipline. In its decision, the tribunal
explicitly stated that it did not address the agreement concluded between the
military authorities and the petitioners, in light of the petitions filed with
this Court.
10.
We now turn to the petitions here. In their response briefs, the
respondents requested that we uphold the decision to prosecute the petitioners.
They argued that it is doubtful whether the parties' agreement can be deemed
binding under the circumstances, absent the authoritiesโ intention to create a
legally binding instrument. According to this contention, the agreement was
merely โan instrument aimed at putting an end to the incident without
casualtiesโฆ.An act to save livesโ in a situation where no other alternative to
end the incident without casualties existed.
Respondents also contend that the agreement should be voided, as it is
the product of coercion and force. In this context, respondents note that the
agreement was concluded following the threats made by the rioters to harm
themselves and the prison staff members if their demands were not met.
The
state invokes section 17 of the Contracts Law (General Part)-1973 in support of
its submission. That section provides that a contract formed by coercion may be
voided. Respondents further argue that the agreement is against public policy
and is therefore void under section 30 of the Contracts Law.
These
arguments raise complex issues, including the issue of whether, and to what
extent, the provisions of the Contracts Law (General Part) apply to the type of
agreement at issue here. I see no need to address these issues, however, as I
have concluded that, even if the provisions found in section five of the
agreement are valid, there is no room for judicial intervention in the decision
of the prosecuting authority to repudiate the agreement.
Contracts
of Public Authorities
11.
The agreement here was reached between government authorities and a
group of individuals. The agreement touches on the exercise of powersโpowers in
the hands of government authoritiesโto press criminal charges against those
subject to the Military Jurisdiction Law. Under the agreement, the authorities
undertook to refrain from exercising these powers. The rule is that agreements
of this nature are deemed valid and binding.
See
HCJ 311/60
Miller, Engineer
(Import Agency) Ltd
. v.
Minister of Transportation
[1].
Indeed, it is incumbent upon government
authorities to respect the agreements that they enter into. It has already been
held that โour lives as a society and as a nation are premised on keeping
promises.โ FH 20/82
Adres
Building
Materials.
v.
Harlow and Jones
[2], at 278 (Barak, J.) The
authoritiesโ duty to abide by its obligations is supported by public policy.
See
G. Shalev, Government Contracts in
Israel
101 (1985) [26]. This
duty is also derived from the authoritiesโ general obligation to act fairly and
reasonably. โA government authority which denies its obligation is deemed not
to have acted fairly and reasonably.โ HCJ 1635/90
Zarzevski
v.
The
Prime Minister
[3], at 841 (Barak, J.)
Our
case law has recognized the validity of agreements dealing with the exercise of
the power to initiate legal proceedings.
See
HCJ 218/85
Arbiv
v.
Tel-Aviv
District Prosecutor
[4], at 401-02. This having been said, the issue of
what normative arrangement is applicable to such agreements has not yet been
decided. This in light of the problems inherent in contractual relations where
one of the parties is a government authority and where the agreement touches on
the manner in which that authority is to exercise its powers.
See
Shalev,
supra.
[26], at 39; D. Barak-Erez,
The Contractual
Responsibility of Administrative Authorities
[27], at 56-57;
see also
Arbiv
[4], at 399-400. Whether the ordinary rules set out in the Contracts
Law (General Part)-1973 apply to the agreement here is subject to doubt.
Do these ordinary rules apply? Do they apply
in conjunction with provisions of administrative law? Perhaps a contract of
this nature is subject to a special scheme drawn from administrative law. These
issues have not yet been resolved.
12.
There is no need for us to rule on these issues, as all agree that an
authority may free itself of the obligations it undertook under certain
circumstances. The rule is that, in making that decision, it is incumbent on
the authority to pay proper attention to all the considerations touching on the
matter, including the basic principle of respect for contractual obligations,
on the one hand, and the government authorityโs duty to fulfill its mandate and
realize the interests and values for which it is legally responsible.
See
CA 64/80
Bank Eretz YisraelโBritania
v.
The State of
Israel
[5],
at 599-600.
Indeed, the authorities may
deviate from a promise โif the public interest so demands. This interest shall
be ascertained by balancing between the various interests struggling for
primacy.โ
See
Arbiv supra
[4], at 401.
The principle concerning
the governmentโs ability to repudiate obligations it undertook is anchored in these
same considerations.
In this spirit, it
was decided that โthe principles of fairness and reasonableness, which lie at
the basis of the rule that promises must be kept, also underlie the limits of
this rule and the exceptions to it.โ
Zarzevski
supra.
[3], at 841
(Barak, J.). Similarly, the governmentโs status as the public trustee gives
rise not only to its duty to act fairly and to keep its promises, but to act
effectively in order to promote the public good and realize the social values
that it is responsible for.
See
D.
Barak-Erez
supra.
[27], at 170; 2
I.
Zamir, The Administrative Authority
[28],
at 674-75. These principles give rise to the governmentโs rightโand, indeed,
its dutyโto repudiate an agreement if the public interest so requires.
See
1 D. Friedman & N. Cohen, Contracts
357 (1991) [29].
In
the general context of the public interest, what are the interests in the case
here? In
Arbiv supra.
[4], the Court enumerated three interests in determining
the legality of the authoritiesโ decision to repudiate a plea bargain: the integrity
of the government authorities, enforcement of the criminal law, and the reliance
and expectations of the accused. These interests are also relevant to the case
before us, which, like a plea bargain, involves an agreement dealing with the
exercise of the governmentโs power to enforce the criminal law. We shall,
therefore, address the respective weight of these interests.
13.
The Public Interest in The
Integrity of the Government
As
noted in
Arbiv supra.
[4], at 402-03:
A government that keeps its promises is
a credible one. Repudiating its promises is liable to harm the governmentโs
integrity in the publicโs eyes, thereby tarnishing the fabric of the stateโs
public lifeโฆ. A government that fails to keep its promises in the realm of the
criminal law harms the integrity of the system of criminal law. Preserving this
integrity constitutes an important public interest โฆ indeed, a government that
fails to keep the promises may find it difficult to make promises in the
future, as members of the public shall refuse to believe these promises.
See also
Crim. App. 2910/94
Yeffet
v.
The State of
Israel
[6],
at 336.
Aside
from this utilitarian perspective, there is additional facet to the public
interest in its governmentโs integrityโthe governmentโs fairness. We are not
referring here to the individualโs interest that the government treat him
fairly and respect its obligations towards him. That interest shall be
addressed below. Here we are dealing with the interest in the legality of the
government's actions. This interest demands that the governmentโs actions in
imposing the law and enforcing it correspond to the principle of the rule of law.
See
HCJ 428/86
Barzilai
v.
The Government of
Israel
[7],
at 622 (Barak, J.). There is a public interest in not conveying the impression
that there are no limits to the governmentโs power. To this end, in
R v.
Latif
[1996] 1 All. E.R. 353, 361[22], Lord Steyn noted the "public
interest in not conveying the impression that the court will adopt the approach
that the end justifies any means."
The
application of these statements to this case is obvious. The government seeks
to be released from an agreement which led to the release of the hostages
unharmed and put an end to the riot in the military prisonโa riot which may
have otherwise deteriorated into a violent confrontation. We cannot ignore the
fear that if a similar event was to occur, the authorities would find it most
difficult to resolve the incident without casualties, as any promises they
would offer not to press criminal charges would be met with distrust. This is
liable to deprive the authorities of any practical option, save for the use of
force, to put an end to such incidents. Such an option is liable to result in
casualties, both injuries and fatalities, as was feared in this instance. As
such, there is clearly a weighty public interest in the state keeping its
promise under section 5 of its agreement.
14.
A. Additionally, the interest of the individual that contracted with
the authorities must be taken into account. This interest concerns the fulfillment
of the reasonable expectation interest of the individual that his agreement be
respected. At times, the individual has changed his position for the worse, in
reasonable reliance on the agreement. Thus, releasing the state from its obligations
under the agreement is liable to violate the individualโs expectation and
reliance interests. This being the case, it is incumbent upon the authority to
consider these interests. This interest was described in
Arbiv supra.
[4], at 403:
The expectation interest refers to the
miscarriage of justice caused an accused who expected that the promises made to
him be kept, and the authorities not deny him that promise.
The reliance interest refers to an
accused who relied on the authoritiesโ promise, provided information, admitted
to the charges, or otherwise changed his position. This requires that the
accused be treated fairlyโthat his interests be protected. Allowing the
authorities to be released from their obligations under the plea bargain
agreement is liable to infringe these.
Today,
following the enactment of the Basic Law: Human Dignity and
Liberty
, the degree of protection offered these
interests has been heightened. The right to liberty is now constitutional. This
directly affects the criminal justice system, which โis so intimately related
to an individualโs personal freedom, so that it is only natural that the new
balance struck between individual and societyโreflected in the constitutional
status granted human rightsโinfluence criminal procedure.โ Crim. Motion 537/95
Ganimat
v.
The State of
Israel
[8], at 421 (Barak, J.). As such, the Court recently recognized its
authority to delay proceedings in criminal trials, when the matter contravenes our
sense of justice and fairness.
See
Yeffet supra
[6], at 370. The
Court recognized its authority in this matter, having concluded that the Basic
Law: Human Dignity and Liberty โredraws the boundaries of what is deemed due
process, within the system โฆ the human rights enshrined in the Basic Law also
serve to influence the provisions of criminal procedure.โ
Id.
at 368-69;
see also
HCJ
6781/96
M.K. Olmert
v.
The Attorney General
[9], at 811.
Indeed,
a decision to press criminal charges against an individual, despite an agreement
not to prosecute that person, is liable to constitute a severe infringement of
the right to due process, and this Court will exercise its authority to delay
proceedings. Such authority has been exercised where a confession was provided
in exchange for a promise, even when the promise was made by an agent who
lacked the proper authority.
R. v. Croydon Justices, ex parte Dean
(1993)
3 All. E.R. 129 (Q.B.) [23]. Another case held that breaking a promise or a
pardon proposal, made in exchange for the release of hostages held by a
religious cult that sought to carry out a
coup dโetat
, may result in the
exercise of this authority, if the promise in question was broken without
justification.
Attorney-General of
Trinidad and Tobago
v. Phillip
(1995)
1 All. E.R. 93, 108 (P.C.) [24].
Were
the interests of the petitioners infringed and, if so, to what extent?
B.
All agree that the petitionersโ expectation interest was violated. The
petitioners reasonably expected that the agreement would be respected. Releasing
the prosecution from its obligations violates this expectation. This having
been said, it should be noted that the petitioners were arrested one day after
the agreement was reached. During the investigation, a number of the
petitioners chose to avail themselves of the right against self-incrimination.
This being the case, the circumstances suggest that, in practice, their
expectation that the authorities would respect their obligation under section
five lasted only briefly.
C.
Let us proceed to the reliance interest. Petitioner number three in HCJ
5707/97, Vitali Novikov, argues that the investigation was conducted subsequent
to the signing of the agreement but prior to the decision to prosecute. During
this period, the authorities โextracted various statements from the inmates and
some of them incriminated themselves and others.โ The decision to prosecute was
allegedly made after securing these confessions. This suggests that some of the
inmates relied on the authority's promise to their detriment. In response, respondents
maintain that all interrogations were conducted under a warning, and that most
of the suspects invoked their right to silence.
This
answer is insufficient in light of the fact that the interrogations were conducted
under circumstances where the petitioners assumed that the agreement would be
respected. This suggests a real possibility that the subjects of the investigation
who cooperated were denied the right against self-incrimination, seeing as how
the commitment not to prosecute caused them to believe that they had nothing to
fear from the investigation. In this situation, it is doubtful that a standard
warningโas distinguished from a clear warning that their agreement may not be
respectedโwas sufficient to alert petitioners to the danger that their
statements would be used as evidence against them. There is a real danger that
these individualsโ right against self-incrimination was violated.
Under
the circumstances, it appears that it would have been appropriate for the
investigation to have been conducted after a clear decision to repudiate the
agreement was made. At the very least, the subjects of the interrogation should
have been made aware of the risk of prosecution despite the authoritiesโ
commitment to the contrary. In this manner, it would have been possible to
ensure the effectiveness of the right against self-incrimination. It should be
noted that the Court handed down a similar ruling in
Yeffet supra
[6].
There, a police investigation took place after a Commission of Inquiry, under
the Commission of Inquiry Law-1968, had investigated the same matter. Section
14 of that statute provides immunity for witnesses testifying before
Commissions of Inquiry, so that testimony given before such commissions cannot
be used in legal proceedings. In
Yeffet
[6], the Court held that the
subjects of the police investigation should have been informed of their
immunity under section 14
.
The reason was due to doubt whether โa
subject who did not invoke his immunity and answered the policeโs questions
renounced the immunity of his own free will and in good faith.โ
Id.
at 309.
Likewise, unawareness of the risk of incrimination is liable to produce a
situation where one inadvertently renounces to the right against
self-incrimination.
The
stateโs response does not suggest that those interrogated were informed of the
risk of prosecution despite the agreement. Even so, in and of itself, this is
insufficient to allow us to conclude that there was a severe infringement on
the reliance interest of those who cooperated with the investigation. No facts
were supplied to indicate the extent of the damage caused by the absence of
warning, and to which charges and petitioners such a claim would relate. Under
these circumstances, we lack a basis for a finding of detrimental reliance,
which would have required us to conclude that the stateโs repudiation of its
agreement was illegal.
15
A. These interests are confronted with the interest of pursuing criminal
charges. โThe public interest in having the accused stand trial is a central
one and ordered modern life depends on its realization.โ
Arbiv
[4], at
403;
see also
Yeffet supra.
[6], at 369. As Y. Karp notes in her
article
The Criminal LawโJanus of Human Rights: Constitutionalization in
Light of the Basic Law: Human Dignity and
Liberty
,
42 HaPraklit 64, 67-68 (1996) [31]:
Criminal law is an essential component
of a properly functioning civilized society and its struggle to preserve its
values. Criminal law reflects the degree to which a given society is committed
and determined to protect its values. These values include the rule of law,
public welfare, public order, security and social justice and morality, in
addition to the individualโs peaceful existence and his ability to realize his
human rights through peaceful means, as these constitute a basic value in a
democratic state.
In
light of the criminal lawโs function in protecting social values and interests,
it has been established that, when criminal behavior is involved, there is a
presumption in favor of the public interest in prosecution.
See
HCJ 935,
940, 935/89
Ganor
v.
Attorney-General
[10] at 509 (Barak, J.).
Moreover, โthe graver the charge, the greater the public interest in the
accused standing trial.โ
Id.
at 510. The severity of the crime may be reflected in its elements and in
the punishment that the law provides.
See
Findings of the Commission
Examining the Exercise of Judicial Discretion in Sentencing
12 (1998) [33].
At times, the very fact that a particular act or behavior is criminal indicates
that its commission involves a severe breach of important social values, whose
protection demands a social response in the form of criminal prosecution. The
severity of the offence may be expressed in the concrete circumstances of its
commission, such as premeditation, the substance of the offence, the intent to
obstruct justice and the use of weapons.
Id
at 22-24. The crimeโs severity
may also be assessed by โhow widespread the criminal behavior is. In addition,
the destructive influence of a given act on a society and orderly government
also points to the offenceโs severity.โ
Ganor
[10], at 510 (Barak, J.)
In
light of this, we now discuss the severity of the offences attributed to the
petitioners.
B.
First, we turn to the normative aspect of the alleged offenses. The indictment
attributes serious crimes to the petitioners, involving the breach of army
discipline and rioting, the uttering of threats, and the use of violence
against superiors. While we do not take the other crimes that the petitioners
are charged with lightly, particular importance attaches to the offense of
rioting. Few are the offences in the Military Jurisdiction Law that are deemed
graver than this offence. The gravity of the offence is reflected in the harsh
maximum sentence set out for this offenceโfifteen years in prison. Under certain
circumstances, when this offence is committed with arms or while uttering
threats, the maximum punishment provided is a life sentence. Military
Jurisdiction Law, ยง 46(A).
The
elements of the offence also attest to its severity. โRebellionโ is defined under
article 46(B)(1) of the Military Jurisdiction Law as a situation in which at
least three soldiers armed with weapons, or using force against their superiors,
disobey orders. We are dealing with a combination of several elementsโthe use
of force, including potentially deadly force, against a commanding officer, in
the context of the commission of an act, which must be coordinated
collectively, by a number of individuals. Each of the enumerated elements
constitutes an aggravating element, involving a severe breach of military
discipline. The combination of these aggravating elements suggests the severity
of the crime.
C.
The severity of the offences attributed to the petitioners is further amplified
by the particularly significant weight attached to the criminal prohibition
against the violation of military discipline.
In
relation to military service, the term โdisciplineโ is defined as โdeep-seated
awareness of the authority of the commanding authority and the readiness to
obey orders unconditionallyโeven under difficult and dangerous circumstances.โ
A. Mudrik, Court Martial 62 (1993)
[30]. True, this value is not
absolute. Indeed, under particular circumstancesโwhen an order is blatantly
illegalโthe law sets out a duty
not
to obey.
See
Penal Law, ยง
34(13)(2);
see also
Military Jurisdiction Law, ยง 125. Nevertheless, no
one disputes the fact that the observance of discipline is crucial to the
military, which is judged by its ability to deal with extreme situations, where
individuals risk their lives. Y. Dinstein stated the crucial nature of this
interest in his book entitled The Defense of "Obedience to Superior
Orders" in International Law 5 (1965) [32]:
An army by its very nature is founded on
the basis of discipline. Discipline means that every subordinate must obey the
orders of his superiors. And, when we deal with army, ordinary discipline is
not enough. Military discipline is designed, ultimately, to conduct men to
battle, to lead them under fire to victory, and, if and when necessary, to
impel them to sacrifice their lives for their countryโฆThe success of the
military objective, to wit, victory in battle, as well as the lives of many
soldiers, and, above all, the security of the nation, seem, therefore, to
compel "total and unqualified obedience without any hesitation or
doubt" to orders in time of war and emergency, and complementary training
and instruction in time of peace.
For similar
statements, see the words of Justice B. HaLevy in HCJ 3/57
Military
Prosecutor
v.
Milinky
[21], at 213;
see also
HCJ 676/82
The
Histadrut
v.
The Chief of Staff
[11],
at 112).
This
interest finds expression in the laws governing soldiers serving in the Israel
Defense Forces ("IDF"). Thus, article 3 of the Israel Defense Forces
Ordinance-1948, provides that it is incumbent on every soldier serving in the
IDF to take an oath of allegiance to the State of Israel, to its laws and
authorized government. The oath states the following: โI take upon myself,
without conditions or qualification, to accept all instructions and directives
given by the authorized superiors.โ
Alongside
the oath, the Military Jurisdiction Law sets out prohibitions, which include
sanctions against those breaching army discipline. These include the
prohibition against behavior disruptive to military operations, Military
Jurisdiction Law, ยง 45, the prohibition against mutiny,
Id.
, ยงยง 48-50, and prohibitions
against refusing to obey orders and disobeying orders,
Id.
, ยงยง 122-124. Some of these
offences are severe, and are accompanied by long prison termsโin certain
circumstances even life imprisonment. It should be noted that the petitioners
are subject to these statutory norms since the Military Jurisdiction Law also
governs those in military custody,
Id.
, ยง 8(1), and those deemed to be
โsoldiersโ for the purpose of the law,
Id.
, ยง 16.
These
prohibitions, whose purpose it is to protect army discipline, encompass a broad
spectrum of offences, from relatively light offences to those that are grave
and severe. The offence of rioting is found at the most severe end of this
spectrum. A situation involving a number of soldiers using force against their
superior, while collectively disobeying binding orders, is, for the military,
intolerable. It reflects the breakdown of all discipline a complete repudiation
of the basic values of the military. There is a clear public interest in using
the criminal law to punish such an offenceโparticularly when it is accompanied
by violent offences and threats against superiors.
D.
One may question whether these values of army discipline apply in full force to
military prison facilities, as they do to army units on active duty. One may
argue that considerations underlying the duty of discipline, such as a soldierโs
ability to deal with life-threatening situations, do not apply to inmates in
military prison facilities, some of whom will not continue to serve in the
military after serving their sentence. Indeed, the petitions reveal that at
least some of the petitioners were discharged from army service and will not
return to duty upon completion of their sentence.
This
argument may be answered in two ways. First, military prisons are an integral
part of the army. It would be artificial and dangerous to try to separate these
facilities from the army in general. Sending the message that there are "islands"
in the army that are not subject to the basic values of military service is
liable to weaken these values. This may lead to repeated attempts to test the
boundaries of various military frameworks, including combat units. We cannot
draw distinctions between various army units, linking a unitโs โcombat
capabilitiesโ to the value of discipline in it. The risks of such an approach
are difficult to dismiss. As such, no distinctions should be made between
military prison facilities and any other army unit for the purpose of imposing
discipline.
Second,
the value of discipline is important, not only because the petitioners are
subject to the Military Jurisdiction Law, but also because we are discussing a
prison riot. โOrder and discipline are at the foundation of the prison system.
In the absence of order and disciplineโin the broad sense of these termsโno
longer shall prisons be able to exist and the entire system will fall apart.โ CA
4463/94
Golan
v.
Prisons Authority
[12], at 173 (Cheshin, J.). In
comparing prisons to other organizations in which discipline is a basic value,
Justice Cheshin noted:
Prisons are similar to the army or the
police, and the demands of order and discipline in a prison are necessarily
more restrictive, if only due to of the nature of its population. Prisons house
those who have broken the law, including dangerous and hardened criminals, many
of whom are embittered and convinced that society has mistreated and wronged
them, quarrelsome individuals, with a low threshold for incitement to violence,
easily fired-up and lacking any motivation to help and be helped.
Id.
See also
Id.
,
at 154-61 (Mazza, J.)
This
interest finds expression in the special provisions set out in the army
disciplinary code, alongside the penal guidelines found in the Military Jurisdiction
Law. We are referring to the arrangement set out in the Military Jurisdiction
Law (Military Prison Facilities)-1997, by which various punishments may be
meted out by prison authorities in the event of a breach of prison discipline.
Id,
at ยงยง 59, 60. The regulations set out disciplinary punishments, such as the
denial of rights to visits, letters, and cigarettes, solitary confinement, and
even restricting parole eligibility by as much as twenty-eight days. It shall be
noted that an inmate may also be tried for an offence under article 133 of the
Military Jurisdiction Law (Failure to abide by Military Instructions) for
certain disciplinary offences, including insulting a staff member or visitor,
hitting a fellow inmate, or breaching a prison order or any other breach of
instructions given by a superior or other prison staff member.
It
therefore follows that the value of preserving discipline also applies in full
force to prisonsโparticularly military prisons.
E.
The gravity of the offence in question is further aggravated by the circumstances
of the matter. The petitioners are charged with participating in a riot,
committed by violent means against superiors. The rioting involved the taking
of hostages, some of whom were tied and gagged. The riot was premeditated and
coordinated by a large group of participants, using various weapons. All this
in a military prison facility.
These
serious circumstances serve to heighten the severity of the offence. Moreover, the
use of violence and threats against prison staff and military superiors in
itself constitutes a severe breach of prison disciplineโeven aside from the offense
of rioting. Consequently, it is difficult to dismiss the severity of the deeds
attributed to the petitioners and the public interest in their standing trial.
F.
In their petition, the petitioners dwell on the motivating circumstances for
their takeover of Company C. Do these offer any justification for their
actions, which may serve to weaken or overcome the public interest in bringing
the petitioners to trial?
First,
I will note that the framework of the hearing before the High Court of Justice
makes it rather difficult to make factual findings regarding issues such as
this, particularly when the parties do not agree on the facts. Without deciding
the matter, it is my opinion that, to the extent that the motivating
circumstances of the uprising can provide a defense for the petitionersโand to
the extent that they may serve to lighten the punishmentโthey should be raised
and the necessary facts should be presented to the military tribunal hearing
the case.
To
begin with, it is plain to see that the prison, and particularly Company C, was
far more crowded than permitted. On several occasions it housed twice the
number of inmates allowed in such a facility. It also appears that such a
situation posed a threat to the inmatesโ health. All agree that the physical
conditions in the prisonโan old structure, built during the British mandateโare
difficult. On the face of it, this state of affairs is irreconcilable with the
inmatesโ right to dignity, enshrined in the Basic Law: Human Dignity and
Liberty
.
See
HCJ
540-546/84
Yosef
v.
Central Prison Warden of
Judea
and
Samaria
[13],
at 573; Motion Crim. App 3734/92
The State of
Israel
v.
Azami
[14], at
84-85.
I
find it highly doubtful that the minimum standards of prison conditions were
indeed met in this instance. The possibility that these conditions contributed
to the incidents at issue here should not be denied. At the same time, however,
it should not be forgotten that the demands of the petitioners after taking
over the facility did not even raise the issue of overcrowding. The rioter's demands
touched on other aspects of their lives in prison. Regarding those claims, the IMP
found some truth in the claim regarding the drills. It did not
,
however,
find any basis in the other claims.
Furthermore,
the evidence before this Court fails to indicate that the petitioners took
advantage of the opportunities that the law afforded them to legally raise
their grievances, prior to taking extreme measures. The petitioners assert that
they sent a written request to the warden two months before the incident.
However, even if such a request was in fact madeโwe note that a copy of the
request was not attached to the petitionโand even if this request did go
unansweredโas the petitioners contendโthis does not serve to justify the petitionersโ
choice to resort to extreme measures. The petitioners could have turned to the
courts, including the High Court of Justice, with their grievances regarding
prison conditions.
See
HCJ 5133/97
Bitton
v.
The Chief
Military Police Commander
[15] (dealing with prison conditions in Compound
6, submitted on
August 25, 1997
,
after the rioting). Indeed, all agree that, at the time of the incident, the inmates
had access to the free services of the Military Public Defender, free of
charge, had they chosen to bring their grievances to the courts.
The
petitioners, however, did not pursue this course of action. Instead, they chose
to try to advance their cause by breaking all the rules, and through the use of
violence. Bearing in mind the circumstances behind the riotโas far as this is
possible through the evidence before usโI believe that the magnitude of the
public interest in trying the petitioners stands firm.
G.
Another factor in deciding whether the authorities can repudiate the agreement
would be a change in circumstances after the time of the signing of the agreement.
See
Arbiv
[4], at 403-05. Clearly, such a change may cause an
agreement previously seen as serving the public interest to no longer be
considered as such. Consequently, such a change may serve as an additional consideration
in justifying the authoritiesโ release from their obligations. This having been
said, it is important to emphasize that a change in circumstances does not
constitute a decisive ground for releasing the authorities from their
obligations. In the final analysis, the issue is the public interest that the
authorities are charged with. Even absent a change in circumstance, the
decision to repudiate an agreement may be deemed reasonable, when the agreement
severely harms a significant public interest. HCJ 5018/91
Gadot
Petrochemical Industries.
v.
The Government of
Israel
[16], at 784 (Netanyahu, J.). Similarly, it is said that the authorities may repudiate
an agreement even if โthe contracting was preceded by administrative negligence,โ
provided that a weighty public interest is at stake. Barak-Erez,
supra.
[27],
at 183;
see also
HCJ 636/86
Jabotinsky Estate Workers Cooperative
v.
Minister of Agriculture
[17], at 710
.
Therefore, even in the absence of a change in
circumstances, the authorities may still retain the prerogative to repudiate section
5 of the agreement.
To
this we should add that, in this instance, a change in circumstances did occur
between the time that the agreement was signed and the decision to repudiate
it. The evidence before us reveals that at the time that the authorities
decided to enter the agreement in question, those conducting the negotiations
truly feared for the lives and safety of those besieged in Company C. This fear
was based on the fact that the siege was a violent one, accompanied by the use
of force and threats, the fact that the rioters were armed with various
weapons, the determination they showed, and the fear that their judgment would
be affected the longer the incident was drawn out. These circumstances,
alongside the desire to prevent injuries and the loss of life, to a significant
extent, compelled the army authorities to sign the agreement. These
circumstances were no longer in force when they decided to repudiate it.
Given
this, I am convinced that the analogy that petitioners sought to draw between this
agreement, and between plea bargains and immunity agreements, is inappropriate.
We are not dealing with an agreement concluded under circumstances allowing for
reflection and consideration of the circumstances. Instead, the negotiation team
was forced to make their decisions under severe pressure and concrete threats
to human lives and safety. This did not allow for sufficient consideration of
the options available to the negotiations team โwhether to commit to refrain
from pressing charges against the rioters and, if so, whether to qualify this
commitment. The position was justifiably premised on the desire to protect the
lives and physical integrity of those in the besieged compound.
A
substantive change took place after the riot ended. At that stage, it became
possible to examine the significance of the provision that provided that the
rioting inmates would not be made to stand trial. The evidence before us
suggests that such consideration and deliberation did indeed take place. It is
therefore my opinion that, under exceptional circumstances the likes of those
before usโin which an agreement was signed for fear of the loss of livesโit
should be said that, after the moment of truth has passed, the circumstances have
changed so as to justify a careful reassessment of the public interest.
H.
These statements also answer another contention of the petitioners. Petitioners
argue that an agreement with the rioters could have been reached even without a
commitment to refrain from pressing charges. From this, petitioners ask the
Court to conclude that the authorities committed to this obligation out of
their own free will and not under the pressure of the circumstances at the
time.
I
do not agree. As noted, the circumstances of the incident gave rise to a
concrete fear for the lives and safety of both the hostages and the rioters
themselves. This is the only way to understand the circumstances and this is
the way the military negotiation team understood them. Plainly put, the army
authorities had no interest in promising not to prosecute the rioters unless
making such a commitment was crucial to prevent the loss of life. As such, this
claim of the petitioners does not reflect the concerns and considerations at
the time, and should be rejected.
I. To summarize,
the offences attributed to the petitioners involve a breach of the basic
principles of the military and of prison discipline. Pressing criminal charges
in response to such deeds is essential to prevent the dissemination of a
dangerous message regarding the weakness of army discipline. The failure to
press criminal charges in response to the riotโparticularly when these acts
involved the use of violenceโis liable to encourage similar behavior in other
prison facilities.
It
shall be noted that there is evidence pointing to the fact that this fear is
not negligible. The petitionersโ responses indicate that several serious
breaches of discipline, which may be deemed riots, occurred in military prisons
this past year. These incidents, organized by groups of inmates, involved
violence and the destruction of property. Indeed, respondents make a point of
stating that a riot attempt in another military prison occurred shortly after
the riot in Compound 6 and was inspired by it. As such, we are dealing with a
pattern of criminal behavior, liable to cause severe harm to ordered social
life and good government. There is therefore a significant public interest in
criminally prosecuting such behavior.
The
Ruling
16.
We have addressed aspects of the public interest which may justify allowing the
authorities to repudiate section 5 of the agreement. We have also addressed the
petitionersโ reliance and expectation interests. The issue that must now be
decided is whether the authoritiesโ decision is reasonable. To this end, we are
guided by the rule that the Court will not substitute its judgment for that of
the authorities. Hence, the issue is not whether, under the circumstances of
the incident, the Court would have opted for a different course of action, but
rather whether the course of action chosen by the authorities is legalโthis is
to say whether it is within the parameters of reasonable options available to
the authority in question.
To
my mind the authoritiesโ course of action should not be deemed unreasonableโa
finding that would require judicial remedyโ notwithstanding the fact that a
different solution may have been reached to end the riot. On the one hand, the
case here involves a significant public interest in the authoritiesโ credibility,
in addition to the interest that the promise made to the petitioners, that they
would not be made to stand trial, be kept. On the other hand, there is a
significant public interest in releasing the authorities from this commitment,
given the severity of the offences attributed to the petitioners and in light
of the circumstances surrounding their commission. Attaching the proper
relative weight to each of the relevant factors is by no means an easy task. We
are dealing with a multi-faceted case, involving complex facts. There are
considerations and arguments pointing in opposite directions. The prosecution's
difficult deliberations in deciding whether to repudiate the agreement are, as
such, quite understandable. We must, however, reiterate and reemphasize that the
power to make this decisionโand the responsibility of shouldering its
consequencesโrests with the authorities, and only a decision that lies out of
the parameters of reasonableness can justify the Courtโs intervention in this
matter.
I
have considered the totality of the circumstances and concluded that the Court
should not interfere with the decision not to respect the fifth provision of
the agreement. In so deciding, it is not my intention to deny that the
authorities could have very well reached a different decision, which the Court
would presumably also not have interfered with. However, the mere existence of
another reasonable option does not, in and of itself, constitute cause for interfering
with the decision of the authorities which, as noted, also stands the test of
reasonableness.
17.
I note that my decision stands regardless of the argument raised in HCJ
5319/97, according to which the authoritiesโ decision fails to meet the tests
of proportionality set out in our case law.
See
HCJ 4330/93
Gans
v.
The District Committee of the Tel-Aviv Bar Association
[18]; HCJ 3477/95
Ben-Attiyah
v.
Minister of Education, Culture, and Sport
[19].
According to this argument, the authorities are allowed to repudiate
obligations that touch on violent offences attributed to the petitioners. They
cannot, however, be released from their obligations relating to the offence of
the takeover itself and the offences of extortion and the making of threats.
In
my opinion, such a distinction lacks any basis. I noted above that there is a
clear public interest in pressing charges for the offense of rioting, in light
of its severity under the circumstances. Indeed, the distinction presented in HCJ
5319/97 is based on the understanding that the riot contained an element of a legitimate
โoutcry,โ given the prison conditions. I dealt with this argument above, noting
that the petitioners failed to factually back up this contention.
Fairness
18.
Petitioner number 1 in HCJ 5319/97 argues that the failure to keep the promise
of section five of the agreement supplies him with the fairness defense under
the circumstances. This refers to the Courtโs inherent power not to hear particular
charges, when it cannot, as per Justice D. Levin in
Yeffet supra.
[6], at
370:
give the accused a fair trial or when
hearing the case would offend our sense of justice and fairness, as the Court
understands it. The determining test is the whether the authorities behaved
intolerably. This refers to arbitrary behavior, involving persecution,
oppression and abuse of the accused.
First,
I point out that the place of this argument is in the trial court and not
before the High Court of Justice. It has been held that for the High Court of Justice
to grant such a petition
requires a clear and unequivocal factual
basis revealing an extreme degree of arbitrariness in the exercise of the said
powerโฆ.In general, the "fairness defense" argument shall be
considered as a "defense" during the criminal hearing before the
court of first instance.
HCJ 1563/96
Katz
v.
The Attorney General
[20], at para. 8. This standard has not been met
here.
To
this I would add that, according to the evidence before us, the said defense is
not available to the petitioners. Indeed, it has been held that this defense
applied in a similar matter, in which the authorities breached a promise to
give immunity to rioters who took over the Parliament of Trinidad and
Tobago
.
See
Phillip supra.
[24], at 108.
Nevertheless, the case here does not appear to involve the sort of behavior by
the army authorities that would make this defense available to the petitioners,
under the standard of
Yeffet supra.
[6]. Indeed, the evidence does not
justify a holding that the authoritiesโ chosen course of action, including the
prosecution, was, under the circumstances, illegitimate, so as to taint the criminal
proceedings taken against the petitioners and have them deemed a wrongful use
of legal proceedings.
See
Bennet v.
Horseferry Road
Magistratesโ Court
(1993)
3 All. E.R. 138, 151 (H.L.) [25]. Moreover, no evidence points to the fact the
petitioners can not receive a fair trial.
See
Letif supra.
[22], at
361.
19.
The petitions are rejected. The
orders nisi
and interim orders issued in
connection with these petitions are cancelled. Under the circumstances, an
award for costs shall not be made.
In
order to remove any trace of doubt, we emphasize that this ruling in no way
serves to weaken the partiesโ arguments made in the criminal proceedings on the
matter, before the military tribunal.
Justice
D. Dorner
I
agree.
Justice
Y. Turkel
It
is with a heavy heart that I join the opinion of my esteemed colleague, Justice
Or.
The
requirements set out by our Rabbis regarding conducting negotiations in good
faith and concerning โs the keeping of one's word,
see
Midrash Mechilta,
Beshalach, 15 [35]; Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Shabbat 31a [36]; Babylonian
Talmud, Tractate Baba Metzia 44a; 48b [37], were imposed on the individual more
as a matter of morals and ethics, rather than as legal obligations. To my mind,
these requirements are just as valid today as they were in the past, and apply
not only to relationships between individuals but to the authorities and to
government officials conducting negotiations with the public. Their foundation is
to be found in the province of morals and ethics, in addition to considerations
of efficiency. I shall refrain from making a pronouncement on the legal basis
of such duties at this juncture, for such a discussion is unnecessary for our
purposes.
I
will not deny that given the significant weight, which, in my view, attaches to
these considerations, I initially leaned towards a different decision.
Likewise, I considered whether the authoritiesโ decision in this instance truly
satisfied the test of proportionality. The petitionersโ cries may have reached
the heavens, but they nonetheless failed to reach the prison wardens. Such
cries should have been heard and should perhaps have been taken into account in
deciding whether to press charges.
One
way or another, I can only push away my doubts and accept my colleagueโs
conclusion that there is no room for the Courtโs interference in the
authoritiesโ decision not to respect the provisions of section 5 of the
agreement. Indeed, while the authorities may have very well reached a different
decision in this matter, this, in and of itself, does not justify our
intervention here.
Roman
law recognized a type of decision known as โ
Non liquet
โ. This referred
to a judgeโs announcing his inability to rule one way or another.
See
Dr.
Alkushi
A Wealth of Latin Terms and Expressions
[34], at 320 and legal
dictionaries. In my view, this term also characterizes our decision to reject
this petition. It is best left to stand as such, somewhat nebulous and
equivocal, ending in both an exclamation and a question mark.
Decided as per the opinion of Justice Or.
24 November 1997
| ??"? 96 / 6972 | 1997-10-30T00:00:00 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Word.Document | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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รกรฉรบ รครฎรนรดรจ รครฒรฌรฉรฅรฏ
รกรข"รต
5319/97 - ร '
รกรดฤรฉ:
รซรกรฅรฃ รครนรฅรดรจ
รฉ' รจรฉรธรทรฌ
รครฒรฅรบรธ
:
รทรฅรขรฏ รธรฅรฎรฏ
ฤรขรฃ
รครฎรนรฉรกรฉรญ
:
1. รดรธรทรฌรฉรจ รครถรกร รฉ รครธร รนรฉ
2.
รดรธรทรฌรฉรจ รฎรงรฅรฆ รฎรจรซ"รฌ
3.
รฎรฃรฉฤรบ รฉรนรธร รฌ
รถรฅ รฒรฌ-รบฤร รฉ
รฒรฌ
รฉรฑรฅรฃ รฒรบรฉรธรค รฆรฅ รนรครฅรกร รค รครฉรฅรญ รฌรดฤรฉ รกรฉรบ รฎรนรดรจ รฆรค, รฎรถรฅรฅรค รกรฉรบ-รครฎรนรดรจ รซรฉ รฉรฉรถร รฎรฌรดฤรฉรฅ รถรฅ
รฒรฌ รบฤร รฉ รครฎรซรฅรฅรฏ ร รฌ รครฎรนรฉรกรฉรญ รฅรครฎรฅรธรค รฌรครญ รฌรครบรฉรฉรถรก รฅรฌรฉรบรฏ รจรฒรญ รฎรฃรฅรฒ รฌร รฉรกรฅรจรฌ รซรบรก
รคร รฉรนรฅรญ, รนรครฅรขรน ฤรขรฃ รครฒรฅรบรธ รกรบรฉรท รกรฉ"รฃ รถรกร รฉ รฎรจรซ"รฌ, 897/97, รฅรฎรฃรฅรฒ รฌร รฉฤรครขรฅ
รครฎรนรฉรกรฉรญ รฌรดรฉ รครครฑรซรญ รนรงรบรฎรฅ รฒรฌรฉรฅ, รฅรครฎรถรฅรธรณ รฌรฒรบรฉรธรค.
รครฎรนรฉรกรฉรญ
รฉรขรฉรนรฅ รบรนรฅรกรบรญ, ร รญ รธรถรฅฤรญ รกรซรช, รบรฅรช 30 รฉรฎรฉรญ รฎรฉรฅรญ รครฎรถร รบ รซรบรก รฆรค, รฌรกรฉรบ-รครฎรนรดรจ
รฅรฌรกรฒรฌรฉ-รครฃรฉรฏ รฉรนรฉรธรฅรบ.
ฤรฉรบรฏ
รครฉรฅรญ, รฉ"รข รกร รฌรฅรฌ รบรนฤ"รฆ (15.9.97).
รนรฎรธรฉรครฅ รซรครฏ
รฎ
รฆ รซ รฉ รธ
รธ ร รน รฉ
รครฒรบรท
รฎรบร รฉรญ รฌรฎรทรฅรธ
รนรฎรธรฉรครฅ
รซรครฏ - รฎรฆรซรฉรธ รธร รนรฉ
97053190.
M03
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167 | 2022-09-17T15:02:12 | 9 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\E10\97053190_E10.txt | 16,055 | 167 | 1997-11-24T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:19:09 | 5,319 | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | 25 | HebrewVerdicts\97\190\053\E10 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 97053190_E10.txt | 97053190.E10.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 72c95ce3c1a442696b4289f5baf6d08680a46f5605222caddbdf863c35f41f6c |
ื
ืืืช
ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื
ืืืื ืืฆืืง
ืื"ืฅ 5319/97
ืื"ืฅ 5706/97
ืื"ืฅ 5707/97
ืืคื ื: ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืืจื ืจ
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืจืงื
ืืขืืชืจืื ืืื"ืฅ 5319/97: 1.
ืจืืื ืงืืื
2.
ืืืงืืืจ ืจืืืื
ืืขืืชืจืื ืืื"ืฅ 5706/97: 1.
ืืืจ' ืืืืกืื ืืืืืืืกืงื
2.
ืืืจ' ืืขืงื ืฉืืืืืื
3.
ืืืืกืื ืงืืืกืง
ืืขืืชืจืื ืืื"ืฅ 5707/97: 1.
ืกืจืืื ืงืืืคืื
2.
ืืืื ืงืืืื
3.
ืืืืื ื ืืืืงืื
4.
ืืืืกืื ืงืืืกืง
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืื ืืื"ืฅ 5319/97: ืืคืจืงืืื
ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื
ืืืฉืืืื ืืื"ืฅ 5706/97: 1.
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
2.
ืืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื
3.
ืคืจืงืืื ืคืืงืื ืืื"ื
4.
ืงืฆืื ืืฉืืจื ืฆืืืืช ืจืืฉื
5.
ืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืื - ืืืื ืฉืืคืื ืืื"ื
ืืืฉืืืื ืืื"ืฅ 5707/97: 1.
ืืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื
2.
ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื"ื
3.
ืกืื ืืคืงื ืืฉืืจื ืฆืืืืช
4.
ืืคืงื ืืก"ื 396
5.
ืคืจืงืืืืช ืคืืงืื ืฆืคืื, ืกื"ื ืขื ืช ืืืกื
6.
ืกื "ืฆ ืฉืืืื ืืืืืง, ืืฉืืจืช ืืฉืจืื
7.
ืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืื, ืืืื ืฉืืคืื ืืื"ื
ืืชื ืืืืช
ืืฆื ืขื ืชื ืื
ืื"ืฅ 5319/97:
ืืฉื ืขืืชืจ ืืก' 1: ืขื"ื
ืืจืื ืืืื
ืืฉื ืขืืชืจ ืืก' 2: ืขื"ื
ืืืืืืืจ ืคืืืื
ืื"ืฅ 5706/97:
ืืฉื ืขืืชืจืื 1,2: ืขื"ื
ืืื ื ื ืื
ืืฉื ืขืืชืจ ืืก' 3: ืขื"ื
ืืืื ืฆื-ืืืก, ืขื"ื ืื ื ืฉืงื
ืื"ืฅ 5707/97:
ืืฉื ืขืืชืจืื 1,2: ืขื"ื
ืืื ืขืืืจื
ืืฉื ืขืืชืจ ืืก' 3: ืขื"ื
ืขืืืช ืืืจ
ืืฉื ืขืืชืจ ืืก' 4: ืขื"ื
ืืืื ืฆื-ืืืก, ืขื"ื ืื ื ืฉืงื
ืืฉื ืืืฉืืืื: ืขื"ื
ืขืืื ืคืืืืื
ืคืกืง ืืื
ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
:
ืืืขืื
1. ืืืชืงื ืืืืื ืฆืืื ืืืจืขื ืืชืืจืืืช ืฉื ืืืง ืื
ืืืืืืื. ืืืืืืื ืืฉืชืืื ืขื ืืืง ืื ืืืชืงื ืืืชืืฆืจื ืื. ืื ืชืคืกื ืืื ืืื ืฉื ืืกืื
ืืืืืืงื ืืื. ืืืชืืจืืืช ืืืชื ืืจืืื ืืืืฆืืข ืืขืฉืื ืฉืื ืื, ืืขืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืื ืขืืืจืืช
ืขื ืืืง ืืขืื ืฉืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1977- (
ืืืื: ืืืง ืืขืื ืฉืื
), ืืขื ืืืง ืืฉืืคืื
ืืฆืืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1955- (
ืืืื: ืืืง ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื
). ืืขืงืืืช ืืืฉืชืืืืช ื ืืื
ืืฉื ืืืชื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืช ืืฆืื, ืืืกืืืื ื ืืจืช ืืกืื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืืืช. ืืืกืื ื ืงืืข ืื ืืืชืืจืืืช ืชืกืชืืื, ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืฉืืืจื, ืืื
ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืื ืืืขืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืขืืืจืืช ืืืืืจื ืฉืืื ืืจืืืืช ืืืชืืจืืืช. ืืจืฃ ืืกืื
ืื, ื ืขืฆืจื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืกืืื ืืืืจ ืกืืื
ืืืชืืจืืืช, ืืืืืฉื ื ืืื ืืชืื ืืืฉืื ืืืืืืกืื ืืื ืืืจืืืช
ืืืืฆืืข ืขืืืจืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืชืืจืืืช. ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืฉื ืจืฉืืืืช ืืชืืืขื ืืืชื ืืืื? ืื
ืืฉืืื ืื ืื ื ื ืืจืฉืื ืืืืจืืข ืืขืชืืจืืช ืฉืืคื ืื ื.
ืืขืืืืืช ืืืืืืืื
2. ืชืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืจืืขืื ืฉืืืืืื ืืขืชืืจืืช ืฉืืคื ืื ื
ืืืืงืจ ืืื ืฉืืช ื9.8.97-, ืืคืืืื ื' ืฉื ืืกืืก ืืืืื 396 (
ืืืื: ืืื 6
). ืืืืชื
ืืื, ืืื ืืคืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื. ืืกืืืืืช ืืฉืขื 10:30 ืืืืงืจ, ืืฉืชืืื ืงืืืฆื ืฉื ืืขืฉืจืื
ืืืืืื ืืคืืืื ื' ืืืื ืขื ืืืืชืื ืืคืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืช ืืคืืืื, ืืขื ืชืฉืขื ืืืจืืื ืืืืืื
ืืคืืืื. ืขื ืคื ืื ืืขื, ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืชื ืืืืื, ืืืืชื ืืจืืื ืืืืืช ืืืง ืืืืจืืื
ืืืืืืื, ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืจืืืืื, ืืกืืืช ืคืืืชืืื, ืืืฉืืชื ืืชืืื ืฉืืืืช ืืืื.
3. ืืจืงืข ืืืชืืจืืืช ืขืืื ืืขื ืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืฉื ืืืืืืื
ืืืืจืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืก ืฉืื ืืงืืืื ืืืืช ืืืื. ืืื ืืฉืืจ, ื ืืขื ืื ืืืืืืื ืกืคืื ืื ืืกืื
ืืืก ืืฉืคืื, ืืจืืืช ืืชืขืืืืืืช ืคืืืืืช ืืืืืช. ืื ื ืืขื, ืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืืืื ื ืืื ืืืืืฉ
ื ืื ืืืืืื ืชืืื ืืช ืฉืืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืฉืืขืช, ืืืฉื ืื ื ืฉืคืื ืืืืืื ืจืืื ืืชืงืืคืืช ืืืืืฉ
ื ืืกืคืืช, ืืฉืจ ืืฆืืืจื ืืชืงืืคืช ืืืืกืจ ืฉืืืฉืชื ืขืืืื.
ืืขื ื ื ืืกืคืช ื ืืขื ืืชืจืืืื ืืกืืจ ืืืืืืื ืืืง
ืืฉืืืจืช ืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืืื. ืขื ืคื ืืืขื ื, ืชืจืืืื ืืกืืจ ื ืืฉืื ืืื ืจื ืืืจืื ืื ืืืืชืจ ืขื
ืคื ืืืืจืืืช, ืืืฃ ืืชืืฉืื ืฉืขืืช ืืจืืืืช ืืืืจ ืืืจ ืฉืขืืช ืืขืืืื, ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืืืืื ืืชืงืืื.
ื ืืขื, ืื ืืืืจืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืขืื ืื ืืืืืืื
ืืืืช ืืฉืจืืชืื, ืชืื ืืจืืืช ืื ื ืืืืช ืงืฉื ืืืืืืื. ืืคืจื ืฉื ืืืจืื ืื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืืชื
ืืืืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช. ืืืงืฉืจ ืื ืืืขืื ืืขื ืืช ืกืคืฆืืคืืืช ืืืชืืืืกืืช ืืืืืืื
ืืืฆืืืื ืืืืฃ ืืืืืืื ืฉืืคืืืื ื'. ืืืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืชืื 23 ืฉืขืืช ืืืืื. ืืื
ืืชืืืื ืฉืืจืืชืื, ืืื ืขืืฉืื ืืช ืฆืจืืืื ืืืื. ื ืืขื, ืื ืืืกืืจืื ืื ืืืขืื ืืขืฉืืืช
ืฆืจืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืงืื ืืืกืจ, ืืื ื ืืจืืืช ืืื ืืฉืคืื ืืื ื ืืืืช ืงืฉื ืืฉื ืื.
ืขื ืคื ืื ืืขื, ืฉืืืขืืื ืืคื ื ืืืชืืจืืืช ืคื ื
ืืืืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืชื ืืืคืงื ืืืกืืก ืืืืงืฉื ืืช ืืืคืืื ืืชืืื ืืชืืื. ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืขื ืื, ืื
ืืคื ืื ืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืขื ื.
4. ืืืืจ ืฉื ืืืข ืขื ืืืชืจืืฉ ืืืื, ืืืื ืืืืืข ืืืืืจ
ืืืื ืืืืืช ืฆืื ืืืฉืืจื ืฉืื ืื, ืืืื ืืืืืช ืื"ื, ืฆืืืช ืืฉื ืืืชื ืฉื ืืืฉืืจื,
ืืงืฆืื ื ืฆืื ืืืืจืื. ืืื ืงืฆืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืฃ ืืื ืืฉืื ืื, ืขืืืจ ืืจืืฉ ืื"ื
ืืืื"ื, ืืฉืจ ืืืืข ืืืงืื ืืฉืขืืช ืืขืจื ืฉื ืืื ืฉืืช, ืืคืืงื ืขื ืืืืืืช ืืฉืื.
ืืื ื ืฆืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืืื ืืืชืืจืืื ืืืื ืฆืืืช
ืืืฉื ืืืชื ื ืืื ืืฉื ืืืชื, ืืฉืจ ื ืืฉื ืขื ืืืืงืจ ืืื ืจืืฉืื. ืืืืื ืืืฉื ืืืชื ืฉืืืจืจื
ืืืืจืื ืฉืฉื ืืืืจืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉื ืชืคืกื ืขื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื, ืื ืืชืจื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืฉื
ืืืจืืื ืืืืืื. ืืืืื ืืืฉื ืืืชื ืืขืื ืืืืจืืื ืขืื ืืชื ืจืฉืืืช ืืจืืฉืืช (
ืืืื: ืืกืื
ืืืจืืฉืืช
), ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื:
"1.
ืืืจ ืจืืฉืื ืฉืืืฃ ืืื ืืืืฉืืืคืื ืื ืืขืฉื
ืืืื
, ืื ืืงืืจืืช, ืื ืืืืช, ืื ืืืฃ ืื
ืืืื ืืคืืขื.
2.
ืืื ืืขืืจืช ืืืืืื ืฉืฉืคืืืื ืืจืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืจืื (ืื ืื ื ืืฉืืฆืขื ื ืืช ืืขืืืจืืช ืืืื ื
ืืืืืื) ืื ืืืื ืืช ืื ืืืืืืื ืืขืชืื.
3.
ืืื ืืืืกืืฃ ืืืื ืขื
385
, ืื ืืจืง ืขื
630
ืืขื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืฆืืงืช.
4.
ืืืืืืฃ ืืช ืืกืืจืืืช 'ืืกืงืื'
.
5.
ืืื
ืืืชืจ
ืืืจืืืฅ ื
ืืืฃ
ืืืืช ืืืืืืื.
6.
ืืืืืื ืฉืฉืคืืืื ืืจืื ืืื ืืืขืืืจ ืืืชื ืื ืืฉืืงืื ืื ืืงืฆืื ืื ืื ืืืื.
7.
ืืืงืฉืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืืืืงืื ืฉื ืืืืืฉืืื-ืฉืืืฉ ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืื ืืฉืืืฉ ืฉืืื, ืื ืื ืืชืื
ืฉืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืฆืืจ ืื ืืืฉื ืชืงืืคื ืฉื ืืฆื ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื ื ืขืฉืจ ืชืืื ืืช ืื ืืคืืื ืคืืืช ืืื
ืื ืชื ืื ืืฉืืืฉ ืฉืื.
8.
ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืขืฉืืช ืช"ืก ืืืจื ืืืงืืืช ืืืืจื ืืืืื.
9.
ืจืืคื
ืชืืจื ืืื ืืืืฉ ืฉืืืื ืืฉืืช.
10.
ืืช"ืก - ืื ื ืืืจ ืขื ืฉืืืฉืื ืื ืืชืขืืฃ -
ืืื?
11.
ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืกืืจืื ืืชืงืฉืจื ืื ืืื.
12.
ืื ื ืืชื ืื ืืฉืชืืช ืืฉืืืืืื ืืงืืงืื ืืื, ืื ืื ืืืชื ืกืืคืืจ ืขื ืฉืืจืืชืื.
13.
ืืืื ืฉืื ืงืฉืืจ ืืืขืฆืจ ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืื
" (ืืืืืฉืืช ืืืงืืจ - ืช"ื).
ืืคื ืฉืขืืื ืื ืื ืืืกืื ืืืืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืฉื ืืืชื
ืืจืฉื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืื ืืืืจืืข ืื ืืืืงืจ ืืื ืืคืืขื ืืื. ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืืื,
ืื ืื ืื ืชืชืงืื ืืจืืฉื ืื, ืืคืืขื ืืขืฆืื. ืืืช ืืขืื, ืืืืจื ืืืฉื ืืืชื ืืืฉืืขื ืขื ืืื
ืืืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืคืืขื ืืืืจืืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืงื, ืืืืืืื ืืืฆืืืื
ืืคืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืื ื ืืื ืืืง ืืืชืืจืืืช, ืืืขืฆืื, ืืืืช ืื ืื ืชืงืืืื ืืจืืฉืชื ืื ืืืืชื
ืขืืื ืืกืื, ืื ืื ืืืขืฉื ื ืืกืืื ืืืฉืชืื ืืืื ืขื ืืคืืืื. ืื, ืืืืื ืืืฉื ืืืชื, ืืฉืขืืช
ืืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืฉืืช ื9.8.97-, ื ืืกืจ ืื ืฆืืื ืืจืฉืืืืช ืืกืื ืืืขื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื, ืืฉืจ
ืื ืชืืื ื (ืืฉ5/ ืืชืฉืืืช ืืืืื ื):
"ืื ืื ื
ืจืืฆืื ืืงืื ืืช ืืืืื ืขื ืืืจ ืืฆืืจืื.
ืืืื
ืขื ืืื ืื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืจืื ืืื.
ืื
ืื ืื ื ืืงืืืื ืืช ืืืฃ ืืื ืืฉืจ ืคืืชืืื ืืช ืื ืืืืชืืช ืื ืงืื ืืช ืืคืืืื ืขืืฉืื ืืกืืจืื
ืืกืคืืจืืช ืืื ืืื ืฉืฆืจืื.
ืื
ืืคื ื ืื ืืืฉืื ืื ืกื ืืคืจืืฅ ืืคืืืื ืืืื ืคื
ืืชืืืืืช ืงืืืฆืชืืช
.
ืืืฆืืขื
ืืืืื ืืชืื!
"
(ืืืืืฉืืช ืืืงืืจ - ืช"ื).
ืืืงืฉืจ ืื ืืฆืืืื ืขืื, ืื ืื ืืืืืจ ืฉืืคื ืื ื
ืขืืื, ืื ืืฆื ืืคืงืื ืืืื ืื ืฆืืื ืืฆืื ื ืืฆืจื ืชืืื ื ืืคืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืฆืืืืืื
ืืืื ื ืฉืง ืงืจืื, ืืืืืืื ืกืืื ืื ืืคื ืืืช, ืืืืช, ืืจืืื ืื, ืกืืื ื ืืืื, ืืืคื ืืืืื ืืฉ,
ืื ืืืืืข, ืืืจืืื, ืืืืงืื ืืืงืืืงื ืชืืขืจื.
5. ืขื ืจืงืข ืืืืืื ื ืชืื ืื ืืื, ืืขืจืืื ืื ืืื ืืืฉื
ืืืชื ืขื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื, ืื ืงืืืืช ืกืื ื ืืืืฉืืช ืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืืืื, ืืืื ืืืืืืื
ืืืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืขืฆืื, ืื ืืืขืฉื ื ืืกืืื ืืืฉืชืื ืืืื ืขื ืืืืจืืื ืืขื ืืืชืื
ืืคืืืื. ืื ืืขืจืืื ืขืื, ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืฆืข ืฆืขืืื ืงืืฆืื ืืื, ืื
ืขื ืจืงืข ืืขืืืื ืฉืืืืง ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืื ืืจืฉืขืืช ืงืืืืืช ืืขืืืจืืช ืืืืืืช. ืืื
ืืชืืืกืฃ ืืืฉืฉ, ืฉืืื ืฉืื ืงืคื ืืฉืขืืช ืชืืืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืจืืื ืืฉืืงืื ืืขืชื ืืืคืืขื
ื ืืื ืืขืืืคืืช ืืืฆืืืจืช, ืืืื ืืืื ืืกืืืื ืืคืขืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืฆืืื.
ืืืจืื ืืฆืื ืืืืฉืืจื ืืฉืื ืืืืขื, ืืคืื, ืืืกืงื ื
ืื ืืชืืืช ืืกืื ืขื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืข ืืื ื ืคืืขืื.
6. ืืคืืื, ื ืืชื ืืืื ื', ื10.8.97-, ื24- ืฉืขืืช
ืืืืจ ืชืืืืช ืืืชืืจืืืช, ืืืกืื ืฉืืืื ืืืคืกืงืช ืืืชืืจืืืช. ืขื ืืกืื ืื ืืชืื ืฉื ื ื ืฆืืืื ืฉื
ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื - ืืืงืืืจ ืจืืืื ืืืืขืื ืืจืืื. ืืฆื ืืืืื ื ืืชืื ืขื ืืืกืื ืกืื ืงืฆืื
ืืฉืืจื ืฆืืืืช ืจืืฉื, ืืืืฃ ืืฉื ื ืืืจื ืฆืืืจ; ืกืื ื ืืฆื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืง, ืจืืฉ ืืืืืช ืืฉื ืืืชื
ืืืฉืืจืช ืืฉืจืื; ืืคืจืงืืืืช ืคืืงืื ืฆืคืื, ืขื ืช ืืืกื. ืื ืืืกืคื ืืืกืื ืืืชืืชื ืฉื ืืคืงื
ืืืื.
ืืื ืืืจื ืืืกืื:
"ืืืจืืื
ืืืืืืื ืืฉืืืจืจื ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืคืืืขื ืคืืืืช ืืื.
ืื ืฉืง
ืืจืืืช ืืืจืื ืื, ืืกืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืกืจื ืืืืืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืช ืืืื/ืืืืจืื ืืืืืืื.
ืืืืืืื
ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืชืืื.
ืชืขืจื
ืืืืงืช ืืืงืฉืืช ืฉืืืขืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืชื ืื ืืืืืื.
ืืืืืืื
ืื ืืืื ื ืื ืจืข ืืื ืื ืืืฉืคืื ืืืื ืืืืจืืข
.
ืื
ืืืขืืจื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืจืื ืฉืื ืืจืฆืื ื ืืขืื ืฉ ืขื ืืืงืจื.
ืชืืงืฃ
ืืกืื ืื ืืืชื ื ืืฉืืจืืจ ืืืจืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืืืช ืืฉืืืจื" (ืืืืืฉื ืืืกืคื -
ืช"ื).
7. ืืืืจ ืืชืืืช ืืืกืื, ืืกืชืืืื ืืืจืืื, ืืืืืืื
ืืืจื ืืชืืืื, ืืกืจื ืืืคืงืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืฆืขื ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉืืืจืจื. ืืงืืจืช
ืืืฉืืจื ืืฆืืืืช ืืืืงืจืช (
ืืืื: ืืฆ"ื
) ืืืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืจืืข, ืืืืืชื ืืื
ื ืขืฆืจื ืืืืืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืืื ืืืง ืืืชืืจืืืช, ืืื ืืื ืืขืืชืจืื. ืืขืืชืจืื ืืื ืขืฆืืจืื ืขื ืืืื
8.9.97, ืื ืืืืฉ ื ืืื, ืืืื ืขื ื ืืฉืืื ื ืืกืคืื, ืืชื ืืืฉืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืื,
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืื ืืื"ื.
ืืชื ืืืืฉืื ืืืืืก ืื ืืฉืืื - ืฉืืื ื ืขืฉืจ ืืืกืคืจ -
ืขืืืจืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืืงืฉืจ ืืืจืืข ืืืชืืจืืืช. ืืื ืขืืืจืืช ืืื ืืืืืกืืช ืืื ืื ืืฉืืื ืขืืืจืืช ืฉื
ืืจืืื, ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 46 ืืืืง ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื, ืืื ืขื ืกืขืืฃ 29(ื) ืฉื ืืืง ืืขืื ืฉืื, ืืฉื
ืกืืืื ืืืืืืื, ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 428 ืืืืง ืืขืื ืฉืื ืืื ืขื ืกืขืืฃ 29(ื) ืืืืง ืืขืื ืฉืื. ืื
ืืืืืก ืืชื ืืืืฉืื ืืืจืืืช ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืฆืืข ืขืืืจืืช ืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืคื ืืืื ืชืคืงืื (ืกืขืืฃ 60
ืืืืง ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื) ืืฉืจ ืืชืืืื ืืคืขืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืฉื ืขืฉื ืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืขื ืืคืืืื
ืืืืืจืื; ืขืืืจืืช ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืืคื ืืืื ืชืคืงืื (ืกืขืืฃ 63 ืืืืง ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื); ืืื
ืขืืืจืืช ืกืืืื ืฉืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืืจืืข.
ืืฆืืืื, ืื ืขื ืืืฉืช ืืชื ืืืืฉืื, ืืืงืฉื ืืชืืืขื
ืืฆืืืืช ืื ืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืจื ืขื ืืขืฆืจื ืฉื ืื ืืฉืืื ืขื ืืชืื ืืืืืืื.
8. ืืขืงืืืช ืืืฉืช ืืชื ืืืืฉืื, ืืืืฉื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืื ืืฆืืง ืฉืืืฉ ืืขืชืืจืืช ืฉืืคื ืื ื (ืื"ืฆ 5319/97, ืื"ืฆ 5706/97
ืืื"ืฆ 5307/97), ืืื ืชืืงืคืื ืืขืืชืจืื, ืฉืืื ื ืืกื ืืื, ืืช ืืืืืื ืืืขืืืื ืืืื
ืืจืฃ ืืืชืืืืืืช ืืกืขืืฃ ืืืืืฉื ืืืกืื, ืืคืื ืืืืืืื ืื ืืืฉืคืื ืืืื ืืืืจืืข.
ืืื ืฉืืืฉ ืืขืชืืจืืช, ืืืฆืื ืฆืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืื
ื ืื ืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืื, ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืืื ืข ืืื ืืืื ืืืืคื ืฉื ืขื ืืื ืืืชื ืืืืฉืื ืฉืืืืฉ
ื ืื ืืขืืชืจืื. ืื ื ืงืืข, ืื ืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืื ืืข ืืืื ืืฉืืืช ืืขืฆืจื ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืื ืขื
ืชืื ืืืืืืื.
9. ืืฆืืืื, ืื ืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืื ื ืขืชืจ ืืืงืฉื ืืืืจืืช
ืขื ืืขืฆืจ ืืขืืชืจืื ืขื ืชืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืื 1.10.97. ืืืช ืืืื (ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ื'
ืคืืืืก) ืฆืืื ืืืืืืชื, ืื ืงืืืืืช ืจืืืืช ืืืืืจื ื ืื ืื ืื ืืฉืืื. ืืืช ืืืื ืขืื ืขื ืื,
ืื ืงืืืืช ืขืืื ืืืขืฆืจื ืฉื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื, ื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืฉืื ืกืืืืช ืืขื ืืื ืืืืืจ
ืืคืืืขื ืืืืจื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฆืื.
ืืฆืืืื, ืื ืืืช ืืืื ืฆืืื ืืืืืืชื ืืืืจื ืืคืืจืฉ
ืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืจืฉ ืืืกืื ืฉื ืืจืช ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืช ืืฆืื ืืืื ืืขืืชืจืื, ืืืืช ื ืืื ืืขืชืืจืืช
ืฉืืืืฉื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืืืชื ืขื ืืื.
10. ืขื ืจืงืข ืื ื ืืชื ืืคื ืืช ืืขืชืืจืืช ืฉืืคื ืื ื. ืืืชื
ืชืฉืืืชื ืืืืืขืื ืืคื ืื ื, ืขืืจืจื ืืืฉืืืื ืืขื ืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืขืื ืืช ืืืืืช ืืจืฉืืช
ืืืขืืื ืืช ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืื. ืื ื ืืขื, ืื ืงืืื ืกืคืง ืืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืขื ืืื ืืฉืชืืื ืืกืื
ืืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื, ืืืขืืจ
ืืืื ื ืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืืืฆืืจ ืืชืืืืืืช ืืขืืช ืชืืงืฃ
ืืฉืคืื ืืืืื. ืขื ืคื ืืืขื ื,
ืืืกืื ืืื ืื "ืืื ืกืืจืืื ื ืืืฉืืช
ืืืืจื ืฉื ืคืชืจืื ืืืืจืืข ืืื ื ืคืืขืื ... ืืงื ืฉื ืืฆืืช ืืืื" ืืืฆื ืื ืื ืืืชื ืืจื
ืืืจืช ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืืืจืืข ืืื ื ืคืืขืื.
ืืขื ื ืืืจืช ืฉืขืืชื ืืืชื, ืื
ืืื
ืืืกืื ืืืชืืื, ืฉืื ื ืืจืช ืขืงื ืืคืื ืืืืืืฅ. ืืื ืืฆืื ืืช ืืืืืืื ืืื, ืฉืืืกืื ื ืืจืช
ืขืงื ืืืืื ืฉืืขืื ืืืชืืฆืจืื ืืคืืืขื, ืืขืฆืื ืืืืืจืืื ืืืืืื, ืื ืื ืืืขื ื ืืจืืฉืืชืืื
ืื ืื ืืืขืฉื ื ืืกืืื ืืืฉืชืื ืืืื ืขื ืคืืืื ื'. ืื ืืืืื ื ืืืฉืคืืืช, ืืขืื ืช ืืืืื ื
ืืขื ื ืื ืืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 17 ืืืืง ืืืืืื (ืืืง ืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1973-, ืืงืืืขืช ืื ืืืื
ืฉื ืืจืช ืขืงื ืืคืื ื ืืชื ืืืืืื. ืขื ืืืชื ืืกืืก ืขืืืืชื, ืืืกืืคืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืขื ืื ืื
ืืืืืจ ืืืกืื ืืฉืจ ืืจืืชืชื ืขืืืืช ืืกืชืืจื ืืชืงื ืช ืืฆืืืืจ, ืืืคืืื ืืืกืื ืืื (ืกืขืืฃ 30
ืืืืง ืืืืืื).
ืืขื ืืช ืืื ืืขืืจืจืืช ืฉืืืืช ืื ืงืืืช, ืืืื ืืื
ืืฉืืื ืืื, ืืืืืื ืืืื, ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืงืืืขืื ืืืืง ืืืืืื (ืืืง ืืืื) ืขื ืืกืื ืื
ืืกืื ืื ืื ื ืขืืกืงืื. ืืื ื ืจืืื ืฆืืจื ืืืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืจืืข ืืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื, ื ืืื
ืืกืงื ืชื ืื ืื ืื ืืืจืืช ืืกืขืืฃ ืืืืืฉื ืืืกืื ืืื ืืืจืื ืชืงืคื, ืืจื ืฉืืื ืขืืื ืืืชืขืจืืืช
ืฉืืคืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืจืฉืืืืช ืืชืืืขื ืืืฉืชืืจืจ ืื ืืืชืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืื ืขื ืขืฆืื ืืืืจืื ืื.
ืืืื ืืคืจื ืืช ื ืืืืงื ืืืกืงื ื ืื.
ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืื ืืืกืื
11. ืืืกืื ืืขืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืกืื ืืื ืจืฉืืช ืฉืืืื ืืช
ืืคืืขืืช ืขื ืคื ืืื ืืืื ืงืืืฆื ืฉื ืืืืืื. ืืืกืื ื ืืืข ืืืคืขืืชื ืฉื ืกืืืืช, ืืืฆืืื
ืืืืื ืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืช - ืืืื ื, ืืกืืืืช ืื ืงืื ืืืืืืื ืคืืืืืื ืืืคื ืื ืฉืืืง
ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื ืื ืขืืื. ืืืกืื ืืชืืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ืฉืื ืืืคืขืื ืืช ืกืืืืชื ืื. ืืืื ืืื, ืื
ืืกืืืื ืืกืื ืื ืขืฉืืืื ืืืืืช ืชืงืคืื ืืืืืืืื (ืจืื ืื"ืฆ 311/60
ื' ืืืืจ,
ืืื ืืก (ืกืืื ืืช ืืืืื) ืืข"ื ื ' ืฉืจ ืืชืืืืจื
, ืค"ื ืื' 1989). ืืื, ืขื
ืจืฉืืืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืื ืืกืืืื ืขืืืื ืื ืืืชืืืช. ืืืจ ื ืคืกืง, ืื "
ืงืืื
ืืืืืืช ืขืืื ืืืกืื ืืืื ื, ืืืืจื ืืืขื" (ืืืจื ืืฉืืคื ืืจืง ืื"ื 20/82
ืืืจืก
ืืืืจื ืื ืืื ืืข"ื ื ' ืืจืื ืื ื ื'ืื ืก ืืื"ื
, ืค"ื ืื(1) 221,
278).
ืืืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืืงืืื ืืช ืืชืืืืืืืืชืื ืืืืืืืชืื ืืื ืงืช, ืืคืื, ืืชืงื ืช ืืฆืืืืจ
(ืจืื
ืฉืื
, ืืกืืคืจื ืื "ื, ืืขืืื 101). ืืื ืืชืืงืฉืช ืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืื
ืืคืืฃ ืืฉืืืื, ืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืกืืืจืืช. "ืืืืฉื ืืื ื ืื ืจืฉืืช ืฉืืืื ืืช ืืืชืืืฉืช
ืืืืืืชื (ืืื-ืฆืืืืช), ืืืืืจื ืืื ื ื ืืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืืืกืืืจืืช" (ืืืจื ืืฉืืคื ืืจืง ื
ืื"ืฆ
1635/90
ื'ืจื'ืืกืงื ื ' ืจืืฉ ืืืืฉืื
, ืค"ื ืื(1) 749, ืืขืืื 841).
ืืชืื ืื, ืืืืจื ืืคืกืืงื ืืชืืงืคื ืฉื ืืกืืืื ืืฉืจ
ืขื ืืื ื ืืคืขืืช ืืกืืืืช ืื ืงืื ืืืืืืื ืคืืืืืื (ืื"ืฆ 218/85
ืืจืืื ื '
ืคืจืงืืืืืช ืืืื ืชื ืืืื
, ืค"ื ื(2) 393, 402-401). ืขื ืืืช, ืขื ืื ืืจื
ืืืืจืขื ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืกืืจ ืื ืืจืืืืื ืืืืืฉ ืขื ืืืืื ืืกืื ืื, ืืืืช ื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ืืืชืงืฉืจืืช ืืฉืจ ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืื ืืื ืจืฉืืช ืฉืืืื ืืช, ืืืฉืจ ื ืืืขืช ืืืืคื ืืคืขืืช ืกืืืืชื
ืืฉืืืื ืืช ืฉื ืืืชื ืจืฉืืช (ืจืื ืฉืื,
ืืืื ืจืฉืืช ืืืฉืจืื
(ืืจืืฉืืื, ืชืฉื"ื),
ืืขืืื 39; ื' ืืจืง - ืืจื,
ืืืืจืืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืจืฉืืืืช ืืืื ืื
(ืชื ืืืื,
ืชืฉื "ื), ืืขืืืืื 56 - 57; ืจืื ืื ืื"ืฆ
ืืจืืื
ืื "ื, ืืขืืืืื
400-399). ืืืจ ืืกืคืงืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืกืืืื ืื ืืกืื ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืืืื ืื ืืงืืืขืื ืืืืง
ืืืืืื (ืืืง ืืืื), ืืชืฉื"ื1973-, ืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืื ืืืฉืคื ืืื ืืื
ืืืื ืื ืืื, ืื ืฉืื ืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืกืื ืื ืืขืจืืช ืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืชืืื ืืืฉืคื ืืืื ืืื.
12. ืืื ืื ื ืฆืืจื ืืืืจืืข ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืจืืช, ืฉืื ืขื ืคื
ืื ืืืืฉืืช ื ืชืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืืื ืืืฉืชืืจืจ, ืื ืกืืืืช ืืกืืืืืืช, ืืืชืงืฉืจืืืืช ืฉืืื ืฆื ืืื.
ืืืื ืืื, ืื ืขื ืืจืฉืืช ืืืืฉ ืืช ืืืืืชื, ืืชืื ืืชืืฉืืืช ืจืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืงืืืื ืืฆืจืืืื
ืืขื ืืื, ืืืื ืืขืืงืจืื ืืืกืืื ืืืืจ ืงืืื ืืืืื, ืืืืืื ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืช
ืืืื ืืช ืชืคืงืืืื ืืืืืฉืื ืืช ืืืื ืืจืกืื ืืืขืจืืื ืขืืืื ืืืคืงืื ืืืื (ืจืื
ืข"ื
64/80
ืื ืง ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื ืืจืืื ืื ืืข"ื (ืืคืืจืืง) ื '
ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
,
ืค"ื ืื(3) 589, ืืขืืืืื 600-599 ืืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืืฉืืคืืช ืื-ืคืืจืช).
ืืจืฉืืช
ืจืฉืืืช ืืกืืืช ืืืืืืชื, "ืื ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืช. ืืื ืืจืก ืื ืืืงืืข ืขื ืคื
ืืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืจืกืื ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืืงืื ืขื ืืืืืจื" (ืคืกืง ืืืื ืื "ื ืืขื ืื
ืืจืืื
,
ืืขืืื 401).
ืืชืฉืชืืช ืืขืืื ืืช ืฉื ืืขืืงืจืื ืืืืจ ืืฉืชืืจืจืืชื ืฉื
ืืฉืืืื ืืืชืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืื ืขื ืขืฆืื ืืขืืื ืช ืืืืชื ืฉืืงืืืื ืืื ืฆืืื ืืขืืงืจืื ืืืืจ
ืืืืื ืืืืืืชืื ืฉื ืืฉืืืื. ืืจืื ืื ื ืงืืข, ืื "
...ืขืงืจืื ืืืืื ืืช
ืืืกืืืจืืช ืืขืืื ืืืกืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืฉ ืืงืืื, ืืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืืกืื ืงืืืขืช ืืืืืืช
ืืืื ืื ืืจืืืื" (ืืืจื ืืฉืืคื ืืจืง ืืขื ืื
ื'ืจื'ืืกืงื
ืื "ื, ืืขืืื
841 ืืคืกืง ืืื ื).
ืืืืคื ืืืื, ืืืขืืื ืฉื ืืฉืืืื ืื ืืื ืฉื ืืฆืืืืจ ื ืืืขืช ืื ืจืง
ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืฉืืืื ืืคืขืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืงืืื ืืช ืืืืืืชืื, ืืื ืื ืืืืชื ืืคืขืื ืืืืคื
ืืคืงืืืื ืืืืืช ืืฆืืืืจ, ืืืืืื ืืืืฉืืช ืืช ืืขืจืืื ืืืืจืชืืื ืืฉืจ ืขืืืื ืืืคืงื (ื' ืืจืง,
ืืขืืื 170 ืืกืคืจื ืื "ื; ืืืืจ,
ืืกืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืช, ืืจื ื'
, (ืืจืืฉืืื,
1996), ืืขืืืืื 674 - 675). ืืขืงืจืื ืืช ืืื ืืืื ื
ืืืืชื - ืืืฃ
ืืืืชื - ืฉื ืืฉืืืื, ืืืฉืชืืจืจ ืืืกืื ืฉืขืฉื, ืื ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืช (ืจืื ืคืจืืืื
ืืืื ืืกืคืจื,
ืืืืื ืืจื ื'
(ืืจืืฉืืื, ืชืฉื "ื1981-,
ืืขืืื
357).
ืืื, ืืืคืื, ืืืื ืืจืกืื ืืคืืขืืื ืืืกืืจืช ืืืื ืืจืก
ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืงืจื ืฉืืคื ืื ื? ืืขื ืื
ืืจืืื
ืื "ื, ืขืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืขื
ืฉืืืฉื ืืื ืืจืกืื ืืืฉืืฉืื ืืืืืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืืื ืืืฉืชืืจืจ ืืขืืกืงืช ืืืขืื: ืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืื,
ืืืืคืช ืืืฉืคื ืืคืืืื, ืืืื ืืจืก ืืืกืชืืืืช ืืืฆืืคืื ืฉื ืื ืืฉื. ืืื ืืจืกืื ืืื ืขืืืืื ืขื
ืืคืจืง ืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื, ืื ืืืืืจ - ืืืืื ืืขืืกืงืืืช ืืืขืื - ืืืืจืื ืืืกืื, ืืฉืจ ืขื ืืื ื
ืืืืคื ืืคืขืืชื ืฉื ืืื ืืืืืคื ืฉื ืืฉืืืื ืืชืืื ืืืฉืคื ืืคืืืื. ื ืขืืื, ืืคืื, ืขื ืืฉืงืื
ืืฉืืงืืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืจืกืื ืืืืืจืื, ืขื ืจืงืข ืืขืืืืืช ืื ืืืขืืช ืืขื ืื ืืคื ืฉื ืคืจืฉื ืขื ืืื
ืืฆืืืื.
13. ื. ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืืื ืืชื ืฉื ืืฉืืืื,
ืืืงืืื ืืืืืืชืื. ืืคื ืฉืฆืืืื ืืขื ืืื
ืืจืืื
ืื "ื, "ืฉืืืื ืืืงืืื
ืืืืืืชืื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืื. ืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืืืืืืชืื ืขืฉืืื ืืคืืืข ืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืื
ืืขืื ื ืื ืฉืืืื, ืืืื ืืคืืื ืืืจืงื ืืืืื ืืฆืืืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืืื ื ... ืฉืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืงืืื
ืืช ืืืืืืชืื ืืชืืื ืืืฉืคื ืืคืืืื, ืคืืื ืืืืื ืืชื ืฉื ืืืขืจืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืช ืืืฉืืืื ืืช
ืืืฉืคื ืืคืืืื. ืฉืืืจื ืขื ืืืื ืืช ืื ืืื ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืืฉืื ... ืืื, ืฉืืืื ืฉืืื ื
ืืงืืื ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืชื ืขืฉืื ืืืชืงืฉืืช ืืืชื ืืืืืืช ืืขืชืื, ืฉืื ืื ื ืืฆืืืืจ ืืกืจืื ืืืืืื
ืืืืืืืช ืฉืืฉืชืืจืจืื ืืื" (ืืขืืืืื 403-402 ืืคืกืง ืืืื; ืจืื ืื ืข"ืค 2910/94
ืืคืช ื ' ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
, ืค"ื ื (2) 221, ืืขืืื 366 ืืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ื'
ืืืื).
ื. ืืฆื ืืืืื ืืชืืขืืชื ื ืืืืืจ, ืืฉื ื
ืืืื ื ืืกืฃ ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืื. ืขื ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืชื ืฉื ืืฉืืืื.
ืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืจืก ืฉื ืืคืจื ืฉืืฉืืืื ืื ืื ืื ืืืืื ืืช, ืืืืื ืืช ืืชืืืืืืืืชืื
ืืืคืื. ืืืื ืืจืก ืื ื ืชืืืืก ืืกืืื. ืืื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืืื ืืจืก ืืืงืืืช ืืฉืืืื, ืืืืืื
ืฉืคืขืืืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืืฉืืืช ืืืืง ืืืืืืคืชื ืืืื ืื ืจืง ืืคืงืืืืืืช, ืืื ืืขืื ืืงื ื ืืื ืขื
ืขืงืจืื ืืช ืืกืืกืืื ืฉื ืืฉืืื, ืืืื ืืขืืงืจืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืืืืง (ืจืื, ืืขืืงืจืื ืื,
ืื"ืฆ 428/86
ืืจืืืื ื ' ืืืฉืืช ืืฉืจืื
ืค"ื ื(3) 505, ืืขืืื 622 ืืคืกืง
ืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ืืจืง). ืงืืื, ืขื ืื, ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืื ืื ืืืืืฆืจ ืืจืืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืืืืช
ืืืื ืคืขืืืชื ืฉื ืืฉืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืืืฆืขืื ืืฉืืจืื ืืืฉืืช ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืขืืื ืืื
ืืืคืงื. ืืคื ืฉืฆืืื
Lord Stein
ืืขื ืืื
R. v. Latif
(1996) 1 All E.R. 353
ืืขืืื 361 ืืคืกืง ืืืื, ืืฉื ื:
โ...
public interest in not conveying the imperssion that the court will adopt the
approach that the end justifies any means".
ื. ืืืฉืืื ืฉื ืืืืจืื ืืืงืจื ืฉืืคื ืื ื
ืืจืืจ. ืืฉืืืื ืืืงืฉ ืืืฉืชืืจืจ ืืืกืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืฉืืจืืจ ืื ื ืขืจืืื ืืื ืคืืข, ืืืืืกืืื ืฉื
ืืชืืจืืืช ืืืืช ืืื ืฆืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืชื ืขืืืื ืืืืืฉ ืืืื ืขืืืืช ืืืื. ืงืืื ืืฉืฉ, ืืฉืจ ืื
ื ืืชื ืืืชืขืื ืืื ื, ืื ืื ืืชืจืืฉื ืืืืื ืืืจืืขืื ืืืืื ืืขืชืื, ืืงืฉื ืขื ืืื ืขื
ืืจืฉืืืืช ืืืืื ืืคืืชืจืื ืฉื ืืืืจืืข ืืื ืคืืืขืืช ืืืืฃ ืืื ืคืฉ, ืฉืื ืืชืืืืืืชื ืฉื ืืจืฉืืช
ืื ืื ืืื ืงืื ืืืืืื ืคืืืืืื ืื ืืืืจืืข ืืกืชืืื ืืื ื ืคืืขืื ืชืืชืงื ืืืืกืจ ืืืื. ืืืืจ
ืขืืื ืืืจืื ืืื, ืฉืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ืื ืชืืฉืืจ ืื ืืืคืฆืื ืืขืฉืืช, ืืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืืื ืฉืชืืืืชื
ืืืืื ืืกืืืื ืฉื ืืืืจืืข. ืืืคืฆืื ืืื ืขืืืื ืืืืื - ืืคื ืฉืืฉืฉื ืืืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืช
ืืืฉื ืืืชื ืขื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืื 6 - ืืคืืืขืืช ืืืืฃ ืืื ืคืฉ, ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืฉื ืงืืขื
ืืชืื ืื ืื ืืืจืช ืืืืจืืข. ืงืืื, ืขื ืื, ืืขื ืืื ื ื ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืืขื ืืฉืงื ืืืฉื ืืงืืื
ืืชืืืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืื ื ืืกืขืืฃ 5 ืืืกืื ืขื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื.
14. ื. ืืื ืืจืก ื ืืกืฃ ืืฉืจ ืืฉ ืืืืืื ืืืฉืืื
ื ืืืข ืืืืืช ืืคืจื ืืฉืจ ื ืงืฉืจ ืืืกืื ืขื ืืจืฉืืช. ืืืืื ืื, ืขืืกืงืื ืื ื ืืืืฉืืช ืฆืืคืืืชืื
ืืกืืืจืืช ืฉื ืืคืจื ืฉืืชืงืฉืจ ืืืกืื ืขื ืืืืื ื, ืื ืืกืื ืื ืืื ื ืืืืื. ืืขืชืื ืืื ืืจืก
ืืคืจื ืืขืืื ืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืฆืื ืืจืขื, ืื ืืืข ืืืกืชืืืืชื ืืกืืืจื ืขื ืืืกืื. ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืื
ืืืกืื ืขืืืื ืืคืืืข, ืื ืื, ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืคืืืช ืืืืื ืืจืก ืืืกืชืืืืช ืฉื ืืคืจื. ืขื ืืจืฉืืช,
ืืืืงืฉืช ืืืฉืชืืจืจ ืืืกืื, ืืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืืื ืื ืฉื ืืขืืงืจืื ืืืืจ ืงืืืื ืฉื
ืืชืงืฉืจืืืืช ืืืืืืช. ืืขื ืื
ืืจืืื
ืื "ื, ืชืืืจ ืืื ืืจืก ืื ืื (ืืขืืื 403
ืืคืกืง ืืืื):
"ืืื ืืจืก
ืืฆืืคืื ืืื ืขืื ืื ืืืื ืืขืืืจ ืขื ื ืืฉื ืฉืฆืคื ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืชื ื ืื ืชืงืืืื, ืืขืชื ืื
ืืฉืืืื ืืืชืืืฉ ืืืืืืชื ืฉืื.
...
ืืื ืืจืก
ืืืกืชืืืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืจืก ืฉื ืื ืืฉื ืืฉืจ ืคืขื ืขื ืืกืื ืืืืืช ืืฉืืืื, ืืกืจ ืืืืข, ืืืื
ืืขืืืืืช ืืชื ืืืืฉืื ืื ืฉืื ื ืืืจื ืืืจืช ืืช ืืฆืื. ืืืฆื ืืืจืื ืื, ืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืช
ืืืคื ืื ืืฉื ืืื ื ืขื ืืื ืืจืกืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืฉืจ ืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืขืกืงืช ืืืืขืื ืขืฉืืื ืืงืคื
ืืืชื".
ืืืื, ืขืืฆืืช ืืืื ื ืขื ืืื ืืจืกืื ืืื ืฉื ืื ืืฉื
ืืืชื ืืืืืืง ื ืืืจ, ืืขืงืืืช ืืงืืงืช ืืืง ืืกืื: ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืจืืชื. ืืืืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืื
ืขืชื ืืืืช ืืืงืชืืช. ืืื ืืฉ ืืฉืคืขื ืืฉืืจื ืขื ืืืืื ืืคืืืื, ืืฉืจ "ืงืฉืืจ ืงืฉืจ ืื ืืืืฅ
ืืืืจืืชื ืืืืฉืืช ืฉื ืืคืจื, ืขื ืื ืืืขื ืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืฉ ืืื ืคืจื ืืืื, ืืืฉืชืงืฃ ืืืชื ืืขืื
ืืืงืชื ืืืืืืืช ืืืื, ืืฉืคืืข ืืืืฉืจืื ืขื ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืคืืืื" (ืืฉ"ืค 537/95
ืื ืืืืช
ื ' ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
, ืค"ื ืื(3) 355, ืืขืืื 421 ืืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ืืจืง). ืืชืื
ืื, ืืืืจ ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืจืื ื ืืกืืืืชื ืืขืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืคื ืคืืืื, ืืืฉืจ ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืคื
ืืืื ื ืคืืืขื ืืืืฉ ืืฆืืง ืืืืืื ืืช (ืคืกืง ืืืื ืื "ื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืื ืืขื ืื
ืืคืช
,
ืืขืืื 370). ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืจ ืืงืืืื ืฉื ืกืืืืช ืื, ื ืืื ืืกืงื ืชื ืื ืืืง ืืกืื: ืืืื
ืืืื ืืืจืืชื ืืืฆืจ "ืืชืื ืืืฉ ืฉื ืืืื ืจืืื ืืชืื ืืืขืจืืช ืืงืืืืช... ืืืืืืช ืืืื
ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืง ืืืกืื ืืฉืคืืขืืช ืื ืขื ืืืจืืืช ืกืืจื ืืืื ืืคืืืื, ืื ืขืื ืืืืจ ื ืขืฉื
ืืชืืืืช ืจืืืื, ืืืืื ืืืืชืื ืืืืืื ืืงืืืขืื ืืืื" (ืฉื, ืืขืืืืื 369-368; ืจืื
ืื ืื"ืฆ 6781/96
ืืืืืจื ื ' ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
(ืืจื ืคืืจืกื), ืืคืืกืงื
16 ืืคืกืง ืืืื).
ืืื, ืืืืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืช ืื ืงืื ืืืืืื
ืคืืืืืื ื ืื ืืื, ืชืื ืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืกืื ืื ืืชืืืืื ืืืคื ืืืชื ืืื ืื ืื ืืืขืื
ืืืื, ืขืืืื ืืขืืืช ืืื ืคืืืขื ืื ืืืืจื ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืื, ืขื ืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืื
ืจืฉืื ืืืคืขืื ืืช ืกืืืืชื ืืืืืขื ืืืืืจื ืืืืืจืืช ืขื ืขืืืื ืืืืืืื. ืืืชืื ืืื, ื ืขืฉื
ืฉืืืืฉ ืืกืืืืช ืื ืืงืื ืื ื ืืชื ื ืืืืื ืขื ืืกืื ืืืืื ืืืืืจ, ืืฃ ืฉืืืืืื ื ืืชื ื ืขื ืืื
ืืืจื ืืืชื ืืืกืื (
R. v. Croydon Justices ex parte
(1993) 3 All E.R. 129
). ืืืืคื ืืืื ืืืืขื ืืืขื, ืื ืืคืจืช ืืืืื ืื
ืืฆืขื ืืื ืื ื, ืฉื ืืชื ื ืื ืื ืฉืืืจืืจื ืฉื ืื ื ืขืจืืื ืฉื ืชืคืกื ืขื ืืื ืื ื ืืช ืืชืืช ืืฉืจ
ืืืงืฉื ืืืฆืข ืืคืืื ืืืืื ื, ืขืฉืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืคืขืืช ืืกืืืืช ืืืืืจื, ืื ืืืืืื
ืืืคืจื ืืื ืกืืื ืืืฆืืงืช (
A-G of Trinidad and Tobago v.
Phillip
(1995) 1 All E.R. 93, 108
).
ืืื ื ืคืืขื ืืื ืืจืกืื ืืื ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืื, ืืืืืื
ืืืื?
ื. ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืคืื, ืืื ืืืืง ืื
ืืื ืืจืก ืื ืืืคืจ. ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืชื ืฆืืคืื ืกืืืจื ืื ืืืกืื ืขืืื ืืืืื, ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืชืืืขื
ืืืชืืืืืืชื ืคืืืขืช ืืฆืืคืื ืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืืฉ ืืฆืืื ืื ืืขืืชืจืื ื ืขืฆืจื ืืื ืืื ืืืืจ
ืืจืืชืช ืืืกืื. ืืืงืืจื ืฉื ืขืจืื, ืืืจื ืืืง ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืกืืื ืืคื ื ืืคืืื ืขืฆืืืช
ืืขืืื ืืื. ืืืฆื ืืืจืื ืื, ืขืืื ืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืฉืืฆืืคืื ืืคืืขื ืืื ืฉืืืชืืืืืืช ืืกืขืืฃ
ืืืืืฉื ืืืกืื ืชืืืื ืืืชื ืงืฆืจืช ืืื.
ื. ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืก ืืืกืชืืืืช. ืืืขื ื
ืืืจืืืืช ืืขื ืื ืื ืืืขืืืช ืขื ืืื ืืขืืชืจ 3 ืืื"ืฆ 5707/97, ืืืืื ื ืืืืงืื. ืืื
ืืขื, ืื ืืงืืจืช ืืฆ"ื ื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืืชืืื ืขื ืืืกืื, ืืืจื ืฉื ืชืงืืื ืืืืืขื ืืืืื
ืืืขืืื ืืช ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืื ืืืจืืช ืืืกืื. ืืืืื ืชืงืืคื ืื, ืื ื ืืขื, "ื ืืื ืืืจืืช
ืื ืืืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืงื ืืคืืืื ืืช ืขืฆืื ืืืคืืืื ืืืจืื...". ืืื ืืฉ ืืฉืื ืฉืื ืื
ืืฆื ืืจืขื ืฉื ืืืชื ืืืืืื. ืืืขื ื ืื ืขืื ืื ืืืฉืืืื, ืื ืืืงืืจืืช ื ืืืื ืชืืช ืืืืจื,
ืืื ืจืื ืืืฉืืืื ืฉืืจื ืขื ืืืืช ืืฉืชืืงื.
ืชืฉืืื ืื ืืื ื ืืกืคืงืช ืชืฉืืื ืืืื ืืงืืฉื, ืื ืืืข
ืืื ืฉืืงืืจืช ืืฆ"ื ื ืืืื ืืืฆื ืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืื ืจืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืงืืื ืืกืื ืชืงืฃ ืืฉืจ
ืืื ืข ืืช ืืขืืืชื ืืืื. ืืื ืขืืื, ืฉืงืืืืช ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืฆืืืืชืืช ืื ืืืชื ื ืืงืจืื ืืฉืจ ืฉืืชืคื
ืคืขืืื ืืืงืืจื ืื ืขืืื ืขื ืืืืชื ืืืืกืืื ืืคื ื ืืคืืื ืขืฆืืืช, ืฉืื ืืืชืืืืืืช ืืื ืืขืืื
ืืืื ื ืืขื ืืืืื ืืช ืืชืืืฉื ืื ืืื ืื ืฆืคืืืื ืืืขืืื ืืืื ืืขืงืืืช ืืืงืืจื. ืืืฆื
ืืืจืื ืื, ืกืคืง ืื ืืืืจื ืื ืืกื ืืกืื ืืจืื - ืืืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืจืืจื ืขื ืงืืืื ืฉื ืกืืืื
ืงืื ืงืจืื ืื ืืืกืื ืื ืืืืื - ืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืขืืื ืืช ืื ืืงืจืื ืขื ืืกืืืื ืื ืืืจืืื
ืืืงืืจื ืืฉืืฉื ืืคืืขื ืืจืืื ื ืืื. ืงืืื ืืฉืฉ ืืืฉื, ืขื ืื, ืื ืืืืชื ืฉื ื ืืงืจืื ืืื
ืืืืกืืื ืืคื ื ืืคืืื ืขืฆืืืช ืงืืคืื.
ืืืืืจื, ืื ืกืืืืช ืืื ืืื ืจืฆืื ืื ืืงืืจืช
ืืฆ"ื ืชืชืงืืื ืืืืจ ืงืืืช ืืืืื ืืจืืจื ืืืืจ ืืชื ืขืจืืช ืื ืืืชืืืืืืช ืฉืืืกืื, ืื -
ืืืืฆืขืจ - ืื ืื ืืงืจืื ืืืขืืื ืืืืจืืจ ืขื ืงืืืื ืฉื ืกืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืจืืช
ืืืชืืืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืขืฉื ืื. ืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืืืืืื, ืื ืื ืืงืจืื ืชืืื ืืืืช ืืคืงืืืืืช
ืืืืกืืื ืืคื ื ืืคืืื ืขืฆืืืช. ืืฆืืืื, ืื ืืจืื ืืืื ืคืกืง ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขื ืื
ืืคืช
ืื "ื. ืืืืชื ืคืจืฉื ืืชืงืืืื ืืงืืจืช ืืฉืืจื ืืขื ืืื ื ืฉื ืื ืืฉืืื, ืืืืจ ืฉืืืชื ืขื ืื
ืขืฆืื ื ืืงืจ ืขื ืืื ืืืขืืช ืืงืืจื ืืคื ืืืง ืืืขืืืช ืืงืืจื ืืชืฉื"ื1968-. ืกืขืืฃ 14
ืืืืง ืืืขืืืช ืืงืืจื ืืงื ื ืืืกืืื ืืขืืื ืืคื ื ืืืขืืช ืืงืืจื, ืืืืคื ืฉืขืืืช ืฉื ืืกืจื ืืคื ื
ืืืขืืช ืืงืืจื ืื ืชืฉืืฉ ืจืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืคืื. ืืขื ืื
ืืคืช
ื ืงืืข, ืื ืืืงืืจืช
ืืืฉืืจื ืืืชื ืืืื ืืืขืืื ืืช ืื ืืงืจืื ืขื ืืืืกืืื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 14 ืื "ื. ืคืกืืงื ืื
ื ืืืงื ืืืฉืฉ ืฉืืื ืืืืขืืช ืืืืืช ืืงืฉื ืืงืืืข ืืื "ื ืืงืจ ืฉืื ืืคืขืื ืืช ืืืกืืื
ืืืฉืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืชืจ ืืจืฆืื, ืืืืช ืืืชืืื, ืขื ืืืกืืื" (ืฉื, ืืขืืื 309 ืืคืกืง ืืื ื
ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืื). ืืืืคื ืืืื, ืืขืืจ ืืืืขืืช ืืกืืืื ืืืคืืื ืขืืื ืืืืื ืืืฆื, ืื
ืืืขืฉื ืืืชืืจ, ืฉืื ืืืขืช, ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืืกืืื ืืคื ื ืืคืืื ืขืฆืืืช.
ืืชืฉืืืช ืืืืื ื ืื ืขืืื ืื ืื ืืงืจืื ืืืขืืื ืขื
ืงืืืื ืฉื ืกืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืขืืื ืืืื ืืจืฃ ืืืกืื ืฉื ืืจืช ืขืืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื
ืืืืื ืืืกืงื ื ืื ืืืชื ืคืืืขื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืจืก ืืืกืชืืืืช ืฉื ืืืชื ื ืืฉืืื ืืฉืจ ืฉืืชืคื
ืคืขืืื ืืืงืืจื. ืืืงืฉืจ ืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืขืชืืจืืช ืื ืชืฉืชืืช ืขืืืืชืืช, ืืืืืืช ืืื ืื ืืง, ืื
ืืืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืืจื ืืฉื ืืขืืจ ืืืืืจื ืื ืืขื, ืืืืื ืช ืงืืืื ืฉื ืจืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืืืืืฉ
ืืชืื ืืืฉืื, ืืืืืื ืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืืืฉืืืื ืืื ืืชืืืืก. ืืืฆื ืืืจืื ืื, ืืื ืืคื ืื ื
ืชืฉืชืืช ืืงืืืข ืื ืืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืฉืื ืื ืืฆื ืืจืขื ืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืช ืืืกืงื ื ืื ืืืจืช ืืืืื ื
ืื ืืืชืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืื ืขื ืขืฆืื ืืืชื ืฉืื ืืืื.
ืืฉืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืขืจ, ืื ืฉืืื ืืืจืช ืขืฉืืื
ืืืชืขืืจืจ ืืืืก ืืงืืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืฉื ืขืฉื, ืืืฆื ืืืจืื ืื. ืืงืืื ืฉื ืฉืืื ืื, ืื
ืชืชืขืืจืจ, ืืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ืืคื ืื ืืชืืจืจ ืืชื ืืืืฉืื, ืืืื ืื ื ื ืืงืืื ืืืืื ืื
ืขืืื.
15. ื. ืื ืื ืืื ืืจืกืื ืืื, ื ืืฆื ืืืื ืืจืก
ืืืืฆืืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืคืืืื. "ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืขืืืชื ืืืื ืฉื ื ืืฉืืื ืืื
ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืืจืืื, ืืฉืจ ืกืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืื ืชืืืืื ืืืืฉืืชื" (ืคืกืง ืืืื
ืื "ื ืืขื ืื
ืืจืืื
, ืืขืืื 403; ืจืื ืื ืขื ืื
ืืคืช
ืื "ื,
ืืขืืื 369 ืืคืกืง ืืืื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืื). ืืคื ืฉืืฆืืื ืช ื' ืงืจืค ืืืืืจื "ืืืฉืคื
ืืคืืืื - ืืื ืืก ืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืื: ืงืื ืกืืืืื ืืืืฆืื ืืืืจ ืืืง ืืกืื: ืืืื ืืืื
ืืืืจืืชื"
ืืคืจืงืืื
ืื 64:
"ืืืฉืคื
ืืคืืืื ืืื ืืจืืื ืืืื ื ืืคืขืืืชื ืืชืงืื ื ืฉื ืืืจื ืืช ืชืจืืืช ืืืืืืงื ืืฉืืืจื ืขื ืขืจืืื.
ืืืฉืคื ืืคืืืื ืืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืืืืช ืืืืืืืืชื ืื ืืจืฆืืชื ืฉื ืืืืจื, ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืืื ื, ืืืื ืขื
ืขืจืืื. ืืื ืืฉืืจ ื ืื ืื ืขื ืขืจืืื ืืื ืขืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืง, ืฉืืื ืืฆืืืืจ, ืืกืืจ ืืฆืืืืจื
ืืืืืืืื, ืืฆืืง ืืืืืกืจ ืืืืจืชื, ืงืืืื ืืฉืื ืฉื ืืคืจื ืืืืืืชื ืืืืฉ ืืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืช
ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืฉืื, ืฉืื ืขืจื ืืกืืกื ืืืืื ื ืืืืงืจืืืช" ( ืืขืืืืื 68-67 ืืืืืจ).
ืขื ืจืงืข ืชืคืงืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืฉืคื ืืคืืืื ืืืื ื ืขื
ืืื ืืจืกืื ืืขืจืืื ืืืจืชืืื, ื ืงืืข ืื ืืงืื ืื ืืืืืจ ืืืชื ืืืืช ืคืืืืืช, ืืืงื ืืื ืื
ืืฉื ื ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืืืขืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืืื (
ืื"ืฆ 935/89
ืื ืืจ ื ' ืืืืขืฅ
ืืืฉืคืื
ืืืืฉืื
,
ืค"ื ืื(2) 485, ืืขืืื 509 ืืคืกืง ืืื ื
ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ืืจืง). ืืืช ืืขืื, "
ืืื ืฉืืขืฉื ืืขืืืจื ืืืืืืกืช ืืืฉืื ืืืืจ
ืืืชืจ, ืื ืจื ืืืชืจ ืืขื ืืื ืืฆืืืืจ ืฉืืืขืืืชื ืืืื" (ืฉื, ืืขืืื 511). ืืืืจืช
ืืขืืืจื ืขืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืกืืืืช ืืขืืืจื ืขืฆืื, ืืืขืื ืฉ ืฉื ืงืืข ืื ืืืื (ืจืื
ืืื
ืืืฉืืื ืืืืขืื ืืืืื ืช ืืจืื ืืืื ืืื ืฉื ืฉืืงืื ืืืขืช ืืฉืืคืืื ืืืืืจืช ืืืื
(ืืจืืฉืืื, ืืืงืืืืจ 1997), ืืขืืื 12). ืืื, ืืขืชืื ืืขืฆื ืืชืงืืืืืช ืืกืืืืช ืืขืืืจื
ืขืืื, ืื ืืืฆืืขื ืืจืื ืืคืืืขื ืงืฉื ืืขืจืืื ืืืจืชืืื ืืฉืืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืื ืชื ืืืืืืช ืชืืืื
ืืืจืชืืช ืืืจื ืฉื ืืคืขืืช ืืืืื ืืคืืืื. ืืืืจืช ืืขืืืจื ืขืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืื
ืื ืกืืืืช ืืงืื ืงืจืืืืช ืฉื ืืขืืืจื, ืืืื ืืืืช ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืืฉื ืืืฆืืข ืืขืืืจื, ืืืฆืืข
ืืขืืืจื ืืืืคื ืืืืฆืจ ืกืื ื ืืจืืื, ืืืฆืืข ืืขืืืจื ืืกืืจื ืฉื ืืขืฉืื ืืืืืืื ืขืืืจืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช,
ืจืืืื ืงืจืื ืืช ืืขืืืจื, ืงืืืื ืฉื ืชืืื ืื ืืืงืื ืืืืืชื, ืืืฆืืข ืขืืืจื ืืื ืืืืฉืื ืืช
ืืืืื ืชืคืงืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืฆืืืืจ ืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืชืคืงืื ืขื ืคื ืืื, ืืืืฆืืข ืืขืืืจื ืชืื ืฉืืืืฉ
ืื ืฉืง (ืฉื, ืืขืืืืื 24-22). ืืืืจืช ืืขืืืจื ืขืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืื
"...ืืฉืืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืชื ืืืืช ืืขืืจืืื ืืช. ืืฉืคืขืชื ืืืจืกื ืืช ืฉื ืืืขืฉื ืขื ืืจืงื ืืื
ืืืืจื ืืขื ืกืืจื ืฉืืืื ืชืงืื ืื ืืฆืืืข ืืฃ ืืื ืขื ืืืืจืชื ืฉื ืืืขืฉื" (ืขื ืืื
ืื ืืจ
ืื "ื, ืืขืืื 510 ืืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ืืจืง).
ืืืืจ ืืืจืื ืืื, ื ืขืืื ืขืชื ืขื ืืืืจืช ืืขืืืจืืช
ืืืืืืกืืช ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืชื ืืืืฉืื.
ื.
ืชืืืื, ืืืืื
ืื ืืจืืืืื ืฉื ืืขืืืจืืช. ืืืชื ืืืืฉืื, ืืืืืกืืช ืืขืืชืจืื ืขืืืจืืช ืืืืจืืช ืฉื ืคืืืขื
ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฆืื, ืืืื ืขืืืจืช ืืืจืืื, ืืขืืืจืืช ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืคื ืืคืงืืื. ืืืื
ืืืงื ืจืืฉ ืืขืืืจืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืืืืืกืืช ืืขืืชืจืื, ืืฉื ื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืงืฉืจ ืืขืืื ืืคื ืื ื
ืืขืืืจืช ืืืจืืื. ืืขืืืช ืืขืืืจืืช ืืืืง ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืืจืชื ืขืืื ืขื ืืืืจืชื ืฉื
ืขืืืจื ืื. ืืืืจ ืืืฆื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืขืื ืฉ ืืืจืื ืืืื ืฉื ืงืืข ืืฆืืื ืฉื ืขืืืจื ืื - ืืืฉ
ืขืฉืจื ืฉื ืืช ืืืกืจ. ืื ืกืืืืช ืืกืืืืืืช, ืืืฉืจ ืขืืืจื ืื ื ืขืืจื ืชืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืื ืฉืง ืื ืืืื
ืื, ืืืขืื ืืขืื ืฉ ืืืจืื ืืืื ื ืขื ืืืกืจ ืขืืื (ืกืขืืฃ 46(ื) ืืืืง).
ืื ืืกืืืืชืื ืฉื ืขืืืจื ืื ืืขืืืื ืขื ืืืืจืชื: ืขื
ืคื ืืืืจืช "ืืจืืื", ืฉืืกืขืืฃ 46(ื)(1) ืืืืง, ืืืืืืจ ืืืฆื ืื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืืืื
ืืคืืืช ืชืืคืกืื ืื ืฉืง ืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืื ืฉืง ืฉืืจืฉืืชื, ืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืืืฆืขื ืืคืื ืืืคื ืืคืงื,
ืืืื ืชืื ืื ืฆืืืช ืืฆืืืชื ืืคืงืืืืช. ืืืืืืจ ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืกืืืืช - ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืื,
ืืจืืืช ืืื ืืขื ืคืืื ืฆืืื ืงืืื ื, ืืืคื ืืคืงื, ืืืื ืืืกืืจืช ืคืขืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืฆืืจื
ืืืฆืืขื ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืื ืื ืฉืื - ืืฉืจ ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืกืื ืืืืืจ ืืฉืจ ืืืื ื ืื
ืคืืืขื ืงืฉื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฆืื. ืฉืืืืื ืฉื ืืกืืืืช ืืืืืจืื ืืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืกืงื ื ืื
ืืืืืจ ืืขืืืจื ืืืืจื, ืืขืฆื ืืืืจืชื.
ื. ืืืืจืชื ืฉื ืืขืืืจืืช ืืืืืืกืืช
ืืขืืชืจืื ืืชืืืืช, ื ืืื ืืฉืงืื ืืกืืืื ืืจื ืฉื ืืขืจื ืืืืจืชื ืืขืืงืจื ืืืืื ืขื ืืื
ืืืืกืืจืื ืืคืืืืืื ืื ืืืขืื ืืขื ืืื - ืืื ืขืจื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฆืื.
ืืืื ื "ืืฉืืขืช" ืืืืืจ, ืืืืงื ืืฉืืจืืช
ืืฆืื, ื"ืืืืขืืช ืืืฉืจืฉืช ืืืืื ืืกืืืืชื ืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืืคืืงืืืืช ืื ืืื ืืช ืืฆืืืช
ืืคืงืืืืชืื (ืืืืงืืืช) ืืื ืชื ืื - ืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืงืฉืืช ืืืกืืื ืืช ืืืืชืจ" (ืข' ืืืืจืืง,
ืฉืคืืื ืฆืืืืช
(ืชื ืืืื, 1993), ืืขืืื 62). ืืื, ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขืจื ืืืืื.
ืื ืกืืืืช ืืกืืืืืืช - ืืืฉืจ ืคืงืืื ืืื ืืืชื ืืืงืืช ืืขืืื - ืงืืืข ืืืื ืืืื
ืื
ืืงืืื ืคืงืืื (ืกืขืืฃ 34ืื(2) ืกืืคื ืืืืง ืืขืื ืฉืื; ืจืื ืื ืกืขืืฃ 125 ืืืืง ืืฉืืคืื
ืืฆืืื). ืขื ืืืช, ืืื ืืืืง ืื ืืฉืืืจื ืืงืคืื ืืช ืขื ืขืืงืจืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืจืืื
ืืฆืืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืืื ืืืืืืชื ืืืชืืืื ืขื ืืฆืืื ืงืืฆืื ืืื ืืื ื ืฉืงืคืช ืืคืจืืื ืืคืืขืืื ืื
ืกืื ืช ืืืื. ืืื ืฉืืืื ืขืืื ืขื ืืืื ืืืชื ืฉื ืืื ืืจืก ืื ืืกืคืจื
The
Defense of โObedience to Superior Ordersโ in International Law
(A.W. Sijthoff-Leyden, 1965)
, ืืืืจื ืื (ืืขืืื 5):
โAny army by its very nature is founded on the basis of
discipline. Discipline means that every subordinate must obey the orders of his
superiors. And, when we deal with army, ordinary discipline is not enough.
Military discipline is designed, ultimately, to conduct men to battle, to lead
them under fire to victory, and, if and when necessary, to impell them to
sacrifice their lives for their country ... The success of the military
objective, to wit, victory in battle, as well as the lives of many soldiers,
and above all the security of the nation seem, therefore, to compel โtotal and
unqualified obedience without any hesitation or doubtโ, to orders in time of
war and emergency, and complementary training and instruction in time of peaceโ.
(ืืืืจืื ืืจืื ืืืื, ืจืื ืืืจื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืื ืืืื"ืฆ
ืืจ3/57/
ืชืืืข ืฆืืื ื ' ืืืื ืงื ืืื'
, ืคืกืงืื (ืืืืืืื) ืื' 90, ืืขืืื 213; ืจืื
ืื ืื"ืฆ 676/82
ืืืกืชืืจืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืขืืืืื ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื ื ' ืจืืฉ ืืืื ืืืืื
,
ืค"ื ื"ื(4) 105, 112).
ืืื ืืจืก ืื ืืฆื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืฉืืจื ืฉื ืืื ืื ืืืืื
ืขื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืจืชืื ืืฆืื. ืื, ืกืขืืฃ 3 ืืคืงืืืช ืฆืื ืืื ื ืืืฉืจืื, ืืชืฉ"ื1948- ืงืืืข
ืื ืขื ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืจืช ืืฆื"ื ืืืฉืืข ืฉืืืขืช ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื, ืืืืงืืชืื
ืืืฉืืืื ืืชืื ืืืืกืืืื. ืืื ืืฉืืจ, ืืฉืืืขื ืืื "...ืืงืื ืขื ืขืฆืื ืืื ืชื ืื ืืืื
ืกืืื ืขืื ืืฉืืขืชื ืฉื ืฆืื ืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉืจืื, ืืฆืืืช ืืื ืืคืงืืืืช ืืืืืจืืืช ืื ืืชื ืืช ืขื ืืื
ืืืคืงืืื ืืืืกืืืื...".
ืืฆื ืืฉืืืขื, ื ืงืืขื ืืืืง ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื ืืืกืืจืื
ืจืืื ืืืืืื ืื, ืืื ื ืงืืขื ืกื ืงืฆืืืช ืขื ืื ืฉืืคืจ ืืช ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฆืื ืื ืืืจื ืืืคืจืชื.
ื ืืจืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืืฉืืจ, ืืืกืืจ ืขื ืืชื ืืืืช ืืืคืืจื ืืงืฉืจ ืืคืขืืืืช ืฆืืืืืช (ืกืขืืฃ
45 ืืืืง); ืืืกืืจ ืขื ืืจืืื ืื ืืชื ืื ืืืจืืื (ืกืขืืคืื 47-46 ืืืืง); ืืืกืืจ ืขื ืืจื
(ืกืขืืคืื 50-48 ืืืืง), ืืืืกืืจืื ืขื ืกืืจืื ืืงืืื ืคืงืืื ืืขื ืื ืงืืื ืคืงืืื (ืกืขืืคืื
124-122 ืืืืง). ืืืง ืืขืืืจืืช ืืื ืื ืืืืจืืช ืืืืชืจ, ืืืฆืืื ื ืงืืขื ืขืื ืฉืื ืฉื ืฉื ืืช ืืืกืจ
ืืจืืืืช, ืืื ืกืืืืช ืืกืืืืืืช (ืืคื ืฉืืืืืจ ืืขืื), ืืฃ ืฉื ืืืกืจ ืขืืื. ืืฆืืืื, ืื ื ืืจืืืช
ืืื ืฉืืืื, ืืืื ืืช ืขื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฆืื, ืืืืช ืขื ืืืืืืื ืืขืืชืจืื, ื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืฉืืืง
ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื ืืืื ืื ืขื ืื ืฉื ืืฆื ืืืื ืืืฉืืืจืช ืืฆืื (ืกืขืืฃ 8(1) ืืืืง), ืืื ืืื ืื
ืืืืื ืช "ืืืืืื" ืืขื ืืื ืืืง ืื (ืกืขืืฃ 16 ืืืืง).
ืืืืกืืจืื ืืฉืื ืื ืฉืืืืง ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืื
ืืืื ืขื ืขืจื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฆืื, ืืฉืจืืืื ืืืื ืจืื ืฉื ืขืืืจืืช, ืืื ืืขืืืจืืช ืงืืืช ืืืกืืช,
ืืืื ืืขืืืจืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืงืฉืืช. ืขืืืจืช ืืืจืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืงื ืืืืืจ ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืืื ืื.
ืขืืืื ืื ืืืขืืช ืืื, ื ืืื ืืกืืืืชืื ืฉื ืืขืืืจื, ืขืืืื ืขืืื ื ืืขืื. ืืฆื, ืื ืืืืจืื
ืืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืคืขืืืื ืืื ืืืคื ืืคืงื, ืืขืืฉืื ืื ืืืช ืชืื ืื ืฆืืืช ืืฆืืืชื ืืคืงืืืืช
ืืืืืืืช, ืืื ืืฆื ืืืชื ื ืกืื ืืืจืืื ืฆืืื. ืืื ืืืื ืขื ืคืจืืงืช ืื ืจืกื ืืขืื ืฉื ืืฉืืขืช,
ืืขื ืืชื ืืจืืช ืืืืืืช ืืขืจืืื ืืืกืืกืืื ืขืืื ืืืฉืชืช ืืืจืืื ืืฆืืื. ืืืฆืืขื ืฉื ืขืืืจื ืืื
- ืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืืช ืืืื ืขืืืจืืช ืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืคื ืืคืงืืื - ืืืืฉ, ืขื ืื, ืืื ืืจืก
ืฆืืืืจื ืืืืืง ืืงืืืื ืฉื ืชืืืื ืขืื ืฉืืช ืืืกืืจืช ืืืฉืคื ืืคืืืื.
ื. ื ืืชื ืืื ืืืงืฉืืช, ืืื ืืืจืื ืืื
ืฉืืืจื ื ืขื ืขืฆืืชื ืฉื ืขืจื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฆืื, ืืืื ืืืืชื ืขืืฆืื ืืืืช ืืื ืฆืืื ืืื ืืืืืื
ืืืฆืขืืช ืืฆืื. ื ืืชื ืืื ืืืขืื, ืื ืืฉืืงืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืกืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืืขืช, ืื ืืืขืื ืืืืืืช
ืฉื ืืืืืืื ืืฆืื ืืืชืืืื ืืืฆืืื ืขื ืืฆืืื ืฉื ืกืื ืช ืืืื, ืืื ื ืืืื ืขื ืื ืฉืืฆืืืื
ืืืืช ืืื ืฆืืื, ืืืฉืจ ืืืงื ืื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืฉืืจืืช ืืฆืืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืกืืืื ืืจืฆืืช ืืช
ืขืื ืฉื. ืื, ืขืืื ืื ืืขืชืืจืืช ืื ืืคืืืช ืืืง ืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืคืืืจื ืืฉืืจืืช ืืฆืื, ืืื ืืืืจื
ืืฉืืจืืช ืขื ืชืื ืืืกืจื.
ืืชืืืื ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืื ืืฉ ืืืฉืื ืืฉื ืื. ืจืืฉืืช, ืืืช
ืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืื ืืืง ืืื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืืฆืื. ืืืื ืื ืืืืืืชื, ืืืฃ ืืกืืื, ืื ืกืืช ืืื ืชืง
ืืื ืืืชืจืืฉ ืื ืืืื ืืืชืจืืฉ ืืฆืื ืืืื. ืืกืจ, ืืคืื ืงืืืืื "ืืืื" ืืฆืื,
ืืฉืจ ืืขืงืจืื ืืช ืืืกืืกืืื ืฉื ืืฉืืจืืช ืืฆืืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืื, ืขืืื ืืืืืืฉ ืืช ืชืืงืคื ืฉื
ืขืงืจืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืขืืืื ืืกืื ื. ืืชืืืช ืืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืืฆืื, ืชืื ืืฆืืจืช ืืงืืื
ืืื ืืืืช "ืงืจืืืืชื" ืฉื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืชื ืฉื ืขืจื ืืืฉืืขืช ืื, ืขืืืื ืืืขืืื
ืืกืืื ืฉืืื ืืชืืื ืืช ืืขืจื ืืืืืจ. ืืื ืขืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืกืืื ืืช ืืืืจืื ืื ืฉื ืื ืืืขืืื
ืืืืื ืืืฆืืืืช ืืช ืืืืืืชืื ืืืกืืจืืช ืืฆืืืืืช ืืฉืื ืืช, ืืจืืืช ืืืกืืจืืช ืงืจืืืืช. ืงืฉื
ืืืคืจืื ืืกืืืื ืื ืื ืืืขืื ืืืืืืฅ ืงื ืืืฉืื ืืื. ืขื ืื, ืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืช ืืืื
ืืฆืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืฆืืืืช ืืืจืช ืืขื ืื ืื.
ืฉื ืืช, ืขืจื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืื ืง, ืื ืกืืืืช ืืขื ืื, ืื ืจืง
ืื ืืขืืืื ืฉืขื ืืขืืชืจืื ืื ืืืง ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื, ืืื ืื ืืขืฆื ืืขืืืื, ืฉืืืืืจ ืืืชืืจืืืช
ืืืืช ืืื. "ืกืืจ ืืืฉืืขืช ืื ืืืื ืืืืขื ืขืืืื ืื ืื ืืืช-ืกืืืจ. ืืืื ืกืืจ ืืืฉืืขืช,
ืืืืื ื ืืจืื ืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืื - ืื ืขืื, ืืื ืกืืจ ืืืฉืืขืช ืงืคืื ืืื - ืื ืืืืื ืืืช-ืกืืืจ
ืืืืขืจืืช ืืืื ืชืืคืจืข" (ืืืจื ืืฉืืคื ืืฉืื ืืขืข"ื 4463/94
ืืืื ื ' ืฉืืจืืช
ืืชื ืืกืืืจ
, ืค"ื ื (4) 136, ืืขืืื 173 ืืคืกืง ืืืื). ืืืืฉืืืชื ืืช ืืืช ืืกืืืจ
ืืืจืืื ืื ืืืจืื ืืื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืื ืขืจื ืืกืืื, ืฆืืื ืืฉืืคื ืืฉืื (ืฉื) ืื:
"ืขื
ืืจื ืฉื ืืืืจ ืืงื ื ืืืื ืื ืืชื-ืืกืืืจ ืืฆืื ืื ืืืฉืืจื, ืืื ืฉืืืงืคืื ืขื ืกืืจ ืืืฉืืขืช
ืืืืืช ืฉืชืืื ื ืืงืฉื ืืืชืจ ืืืชื-ืืกืืืจ ืืื ืืคืืช ืกืื ืืืืืืืกืื ืฉืืื: ืืืืืืกืื ืฉื ืื
ืฉืขืืจื ืขื ืืืง - ืืื ืขืืจืืื ืื ืงืฉืื ืืงืฉืืืื - ืืืืืืกืื ืฉืจืืื ืื ืืื ื ืื ืฉืื ืืจื-ื ืคืฉ
ืืกืืืจืื ืฉืืืืจื ืขืืืื ืืื ืืืืคืืชื ืืืชื ืืจืขื, ืื ืฉื ืจืื-ืืืืื, ืื ืฉืื ืืขืื ืกืฃ-ืืืจืื
ื ืืื ืื ืขืืจื ืื ืืืืืืืฆืื ืฉืืื ืืขืืืจ ืืืืืขืืจ...".
(ืืจืื
ืื ืืขืืืืื 154, 161 ืืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ืืฆื ืืืืชื ืคืจืฉื).
ืืื ืืจืก ืื ืืฆื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืจืืืช ืืืืืืืช
ืืงืืืขืืช ืืฉืืจ ืฉื ืืื ืืฉืืขืชื ืืื ืขื ืื ืชืื ืื ืืืฉืืืจืช ืฆืืืืช, ืืฆื ืืืืจืืืช ืืขืื ืฉืืืช
ืฉืืืืง ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื. ืืืืืืจ ืืืกืืจ ืฉื ืงืืข ืืชืงื ืืช ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื (ืืชื ืกืืืจ ืฆืืืืื),
ืืชืฉื"ื1987-, ืืืืืืจื ื ืืชื ืืืืื ืขืื ืฉืื ืฉืื ืื ืขื ืืื ืจืฉืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืชื
ืืคืจื ืฉื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืื (ืชืงื ืืช 59 ื60-). ืืื ืืืฆืขื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฉืจ ื ืงืืขื
ืืชืงื ืืช ืืฆืืืื ืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช (ืืืงืืจืื, ืืืชืืื, ืกืืืจืืืช), ืืืืื ืืชื ืืคืจืื,
ืืืฃ ืฆืืฆืื ืฉื ืืคืืชืช ืขืื ืฉ ืืฉืืขืืจ ืฉื ืขื ืขืฉืจืื ืืฉืืื ื ืืืื. ืืฆืืืื, ืื ืืืื ืขืืืจืืช
ืืฉืืขืช ืืกืืืืืืช, ืืืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืฉืื ืืขืืืื ืืืคื ืืืื ืกืื ืื ืืืงืจ, ืืืืช ืืืื ืืืจ ืื
ืฉืืืืฉ ื ืืื ืืืื, ืืื ืคืืืขื ืืกืืจ ืฉื ืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืื ืืคืจื ืืืจืช ืฉื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืชื ืื
ืืืคืงื ืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืกืื ืืืช ืืกืืืจ, ื ืงืืข ืื ืงืืืืช ืกืืืืช ืืืขืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืื ืขื
ืขืืืจื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 133 ืืืืง ืืฉืืคืื ืืฆืืื (ืื ืงืืื ืืืจืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืฆืื).
ืืืกืงื ื, ืขื ืื, ืืื, ืื ืืขืจื ืืืืจ ืืฉืืืจื ืขื
ืืืฉืืขืช ืื ืืืืื ืขืืฆืืชื ืื ืืืืช ืืืื, ืืืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืื.
ื. ืืืืื ืื ืืจืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืจืช ืืขืืืจื
ืืชืืืกืคืืช ื ืกืืืืช ืืืงืจื ืฉืืคื ืื ื. ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืืืกืช ืืฉืชืชืคืืช ืืืจืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืฆืขื ืชืื
ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืืืืช ืืคืืขื ืืืคื ืืคืงืืื ืืื ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืขื ืคืืืื ื'. ืืืชืืจืืืช ืืืชื ืืจืืื
ืืืืืงืช ืืคืงืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืชืืจืืื, ืืฉืืืงื ืืคืืชืื ืืคืืืชืืื ืืกืืืื. ืืืชืืจืืืช ืื ืืขื ืช
ืืืฆืขื ืืคืขืืื ืืชืืื ื ืช ืืืชืืืืช ืืจืืฉ ืฉื ืงืืืฆื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืฉืชืชืคืื, ืชืื ืืืืื ืืืื
ืืฉืืืช ืฉืื ืื, ืืื ืืื ืืื, ืืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืฆืืื.
ืืื ืืื ืืฉ ืืกืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืจื ืืชืจื ืืขืืืจืช
ืืืจืืื ืืืืืืกืช ืืขืืชืจืื. ืืืช ืืขืื, ืืื ืฆืจืื ืืืืจ, ืื ืืืคื ืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืคื
ืืคืงืืื ืืืื ืฆืืื ืืืื ื ืืฉืืขืฆืื, ืื ืืื ืืชืง ืืขืืืจืช ืืืจืืื, ืคืืืขื ืืืืจื ืืืฉืืขืช
ืืืืช ืืืื. ืงืฉื, ืขื ืื, ืืืคืจืื ืืืืืจืช ืืืขืฉืื ืืืืืืกืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืชื ืืืืฉืื,
ืืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืื ืืืจ ืืื ืืืขืืืชื ืืืื ืขื ืืขืฉืื ืืื.
ื. ืืขืืชืจืื ืขืืืืื ืืขืชืืจืืชืืื ืืืจืืื
ืขื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืืื ืืจืงืข ืืืชืืฆืจืืช ืืืืฉืชืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืฉื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืจืื ืขื ืคืืืื ื'
ืืืืช ืืืื. ืืื ืืฉ ืืืื ื ืืชื ืืืฆืื ืฆืืืืง ืืืฉืื ืืืขืฉืื, ืืฉืจ ืืฉ ืื ืืื ืืืืืืฉ ืื
ืืืงืืืช ืืช ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืขืืืชื ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืื?
ืจืืฉืืช, ืืขืืจ ืื ืืกืืจืช ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืื
ืืฆืืง ืืงืฉื ืขื ืงืืืขืช ืืืฆืืื ืขืืืืชืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืื ืื, ืืืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืงืืืืช ืืืืืื
ืืืืืงืช ืืื ืืฆืืืื. ืืื ืฉืืฉ ืืจืงืข ืืืชืืจืืืช ืืื ืืืกืก ืืขื ืืช ืืื ื ืืขืืชืจืื, ืืืื ืฉืืฉ
ืื ืืฉืืฉ ื ืืืืง ืืงืืืช ืขืื ืฉื - ืืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืขื ืืขื ืืื ืื - ืขืืืื ืืขืืจืจ ืืขื ืืช ืืื,
ืืืื ืื ืืช ืืชืฉืชืืช ืืขืืืืชืืช ืื ืืจืฉืช ืืื, ืืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืืฉืืืื.
ืืขืืฆืืื ืฉื ืืืจืื, ืืจื ืฉืื ืืืืืจ ืฉืืคื ืื ื
ืขืืื, ืื ืืฆืคืืคืืช ืืืืช ืืืื, ืืืืื ืื ืืคืืืื ื', ืืืชื ืืืืื ืืืจืื ืื ืืืืชืจ,
ืืืืืขืืื ืฉืื ืื ืขืืื ืขื ืืคืืื ืื ืืฆืคืืคืืช ืืืืจืืืช ืืืืชืจืช ืืืชืงื. ืื ืขืืื, ืื ืืืฆื
ืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืกืื ืืช ืืจืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืืืื. ืืืขืฉื, ืืื ืืืืง ืื ืืชื ืืื ืืคืืืืื
ืืืืช ืืืื, ืืฉืืื ืืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืจืืื, ืื ืงืฉืื. ืขื ืคื ื ืืืืจืื, ืืฆื ืืืจืื
ืื ืืื ื ืขืืื ืืงื ื ืืื ืขื ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืงืืืขื ืืืืง ืืกืื: ืืืื ืืืื
ืืืืจืืชื (ืจืื, ืืืงืฉืจ ืื, ืื"ืฆ 540/84
ืืืกืฃ ื ' ืื ืื ืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืืจืืื
ืืืืืื ืืฉืืืจืื
,
ืค"ื ื(1) 567, 573; ืืฉ"ืค 3734/92
ืืืื ืช
ืืฉืจืื ื ' ืขืืืืื
, ืค"ื ืื(5) 72, ืืขืืืืื 85-84 ืืคืกืง ืืืื).
ืกืคืง ืืขืื ื, ืื ืืืจืืฉืืช ืฉืืืขืืื ืืคืกืืงื ืืื
ืฉืืชื ืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืขืืื ืืจืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืชืืืืืช ืืืืื ื ืชืจืืืชืืช ืืื ืืชืงืืืื ืืืงืจื
ืฉืืคื ืื ื. ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืช ืืืคืฉืจืืช, ืื ืืชื ืืื ืืืืืจืื ืชืจืื ืืืืจืืขืื ื ืฉืื ืขืชืืจื ืื.
ืขื ืืืช, ืืื ืืฉืืื, ืื ืืืจืืฉืืช ืฉืืขืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืืจ ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืืชืืฆืจืืช ืื
ืืืชื ืื ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืืขื ื ืืืืจ ืืฆืคืืคืืช ืืืืช ืืืื. ืืขืืื ืืืกืื ืืืจืืฉืืช, ืืฉืจ ื ืืกืื
ืืืื ืืขืื, ืืขื ืืชืืื ืืืจืืฉืืชืืื ืฉื ืืืืจืืื ื ืืขื ืืืืืืื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืืืช
ืืืื. ืืฉืจ ืืืขื ืืช ืืื, ืืืขืื ืฉืืื ืชื ืืขืงืืืช ืืืืจืืข ืืืื 6 ืขื ืืื ืกืื ืจืืฉ
ืื"ื, ืืฆืื ืื ืืฉ ืืืฉ ืืืงืฆืช ืืืขื ืืช, ืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืกื ืืชืจืืืื ืืกืืจ. ืื ืืืืขืื
ืื
ืืฆืื ืื ืืืขื ืืช ืืืืจืืช ืฉืืืขืื ืื ืืืฆืืงืืช.
ืืืช ืืขืื, ืื ืืืืืจ ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืื ืขืืื ืื
ืืขืืชืจืื ืื ืืืจืืื ืืืฆื ืืช ืืืคืฉืจืืืืช ืืืืงืืืช ืฉืขืืื ืืคื ืืื ืืื ืืืขืืืช ืืช
ืืขื ืืชืืื, ืืจื ื ืงืื ืืฆืขื ืืงืืฆืื ื ืื ืืืจื. ืืขืชืืจืืช ืืื ื ื ืืืจืช ืคื ืื ืืชืืื ืืื ืื
ืืืช ืืืื ืืืืฉืืื ืืคื ื ืืืชืืฆืจืืช. ืืืืื ืืฃ ืื ื ืขืฉืชื ืคื ืื ืืื (ืืืขืชืง ืืื ื ืื ืฆืืจืฃ
ืืขืชืืจืืช), ืืื ืื ืคื ืืื ืื ืืื ื ืื ืืืคืื - ืื ืืขื ืขื ืืื ืืขืืชืจืื - ืืื ืืื ืืื
ืืืฆืืืง ืืช ืืืขืืจ ืืงื ืืคืขืืื ืืงืืฆืื ื ืื ืืืจื ืืขืืชืจืื. ืืื ืืฉืืจ, ืืืื ืืขืืชืจืื
ืืคื ืืช, ืืขื ืืื ืชื ืื ืืืืืชื, ืืขืจืืืืช ืืฉืืคืืืืืช ืืืืกืืืืช, ืืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืื
ืืฆืืง(ืจืื ืื"ืฆ 5133/97
ืืืืื ื ' ืืงืืฆ"ืจ
, ืขืชืืจื ืฉืขื ืืื ื ืชื ืื
ืืืืื, ืืืฉืจ ืืืืฉื ืืืื 25.8.97, ืืืืจ ืืืชืืจืืืช ืืืื 6). ืืื ืืืืง, ืื ืืืืขื ืื
ืืืจืขื ืืืชืืฆืจืืช, ืืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืืืื ืืืขืืจ ืืฆืืจื ืื ืืืืฆืื ืฉื ืืกื ืืืจืื ืืฆืืืืช,
ืืฉืจ ื ืืชื ืืื ืื ืชืืืจื ืืกืคืืช.
ืืขืืชืจืื ืื ื ืงืื ืืืจื ืื. ืื ืืขืืืคื ืื ืกืืช
ืืืงืื ืืช ืขื ืืื ื ืืืจื ืฉื ืฉืืืจืช ืืืื ืืืืืืช, ืืฉืจ ืืืื ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืืืืช.
ืืฉืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืืื ืืจืงืข ืืืชืืจืืืช, ืืื ืฉื ืืชื ืืขืืื ืขืืืื ืืชืื
ืืจืืืืช ืฉืืคื ืื ื, ืื ื ื ืกืืืจ ืฉืขืืฆืืชื ืฉื ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืขืืืช ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืื ืืื ื
ื ืืืฉืช ืืืืื ื ืืืจืช, ืืืื ืืจืก ืื ืงืืื ืืขืืื.
ื. ืขื ืืื ืืืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉืื ืืืฉืคืืข ืขื
ืขืืฆืืชื ืฉื ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืืืกืื ืฉืืื ืฆื ืื, ื ืืืข ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืื
ืฉืื ืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืื ืืืขื ืขืฉืืืช ืืืกืื ืืืื ืืืืขื ืื ืืืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืืฉืชืืจืจ ืืื ื (ืจืื
ืคืกืง ืืืื ืื "ื ืืขื ืื
ืืจืืื
, ืืคืืกืงื 15 ืืคืกืง ืืืื). ืืจืืจ, ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืื
ืขืฉืื ืืืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืชืืื ืช ืืืฆืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืจืงืขื ื ืืจืช ืืืกืื, ืืืื ืฉืืกืื ืืฉืจ ืืขืืจ ื ืชืคืก
ืืืฉืจืช ืขื ืืื ืฆืืืืจื ืืฉืื, ืืื ื ื ืชืคืก ืขืื ืืืื. ืขื ืื, ืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืฉืืฉ ื ืืืืง
ืื ืฉืืงืื ื ืืกืฃ ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืื ืืืกืื.
ืขื ืืืช, ืืฉืื ืืืืืืฉ ืื ืฉืื ืื ื ืกืืืืช ืืื ื
ืืืืื ืช ืชื ืื ืื ืืขืืืจ ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืช ืืืกืืืื. ืืกืืคื ืฉื ืืืจ, ืืืกืื
ืืืืจืืข ืืฉืืืช ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืฉืจ ืขืืื ืืืคืงืื ืืจืฉืืช. ืืื, ืื ืืืฉืจ
ืื ืื ืฉืื ืื ื ืกืืืืช, ืืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืจืจ ืืืชืืืืืืช ืขืฉืืื ืืืืืช ืกืืืจื, ืืืฉืจ ืืืื ื
ืืืชืืืืืืช ืคืืืขื ืงืฉื ืืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืืฉืืขืืชื (ืจืื ืืืจื ืืฉืืคืืช ื ืชื ืืื ื
ืื"ืฆ
5018/91
ืืืืช ืชืขืฉืืืช ืคืืจืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื ' ืืืฉืืช ืืฉืจืื
, ืค"ื ืื(2)
773, ืืขืืื 784 ืืืืื ืืคืกืง ืืื ื). ืืืืคื ืืืื ื ืืืจ, ืื ืืืฉืจ ืืฉื ื ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื
ืืื ืืฉืงื ืืจื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืืชืงืฉืจืืช ืืืืืช, ืืชืื ืื ืืจืฉืืช ืชืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืื ืื
ืืงืื ืื "ืงืืื ืืชืจืฉืืืช ืืื ืืืืช ืืืชืงืฉืจืืช ืืืืืืช" (ื' ืืจืง ืืจื ืืกืคืจื
ืื "ื, ืืขืืื 183; ืจืื ืื ืื"ืฅ 636/86
ื ืืืช ื'ืืืืื ืกืงื, ืืืฉื ืขืืืืื
ื ' ืฉืจ ืืืงืืืืช
ืค"ื ืื(2) 701, 710). ืืื, ืื ืื ืืืงืจื ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืื ืืื ืฉืื ืื
ื ืกืืืืช, ืื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืขืืงืจื ืืช ืืืื ืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืืืฉืชืืจืจ ืืืืจืืช ืืกืขืืฃ
ืืืืืฉื ืืืกืื.
ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืกืืฃ, ืื ืืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื ืฉืื ืื ื ืกืืืืช
ืืื ืืืืขื ืื ื ืืจืช ืืืกืื ืืืื ืืืืขื ืื ื ืชืงืืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืื ื. ืื ืืืืืจ
ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืขืืื ืื ืืขืช ืฉืืืืื ืขื ืืจืืชืช ืืืกืื ืืืืืจ ืงืื ื ืืงืจื ืืืืจืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืฉื
ืืืชื ืขื ืืืชืืฆืจืื ืืฉืฉ ืืฆืืืืชื ืืคื ื ืคืืืขื ืืืืคื ืืืืืืื ืฉื ืืฉืืืื ืืืืฃ ื'. ืืื
ืืฉืืจ, ืืฉืฉ ืื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืืชื ืืืคืขืืช ืืื
ืืฉืืขืืชื ืืฆื ืืืชืืฆืจืื; ืืืืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืฉืืืขืื ืขื ืืื ืืืชืืฆืจืื ืืืืจ ืคืืืขื ืืืืจืืื
ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืืื, ืื ืคืืืขื ืืขืฆืื; ืืื ืฉืืจืฉืืช ืืืชืืฆืจืื ืืื ืืื ื ืฉืง ืฉืื ืื; ืื ืืืฉืืช
ืฉืืคืืื ื ืืืชืืฆืจืื, ืืฆื ืืื, ืืืืฉืฉ ืื ืืื ืฉืชืืจื ืืืชืืฆืจืืช, ืืืคืืข ืฉืืงืื ืืขืชื.
ื ืกืืืืช ืืื, ืืฉืืฆืืื ืจืฆืื ืืื ืืข ืคืืืขื ืื ืคืฉ ืืืืืฃ, ืืืชืืื ืืืืื ืจืื ืืช ืืชืืืช
ืจืฉืืืืช ืืฆืื ืขื ืืืกืื. ื ืกืืืืช ืืื ืื ืืชืงืืืื ืขืื ืืขืช ืฉืืืืื ืขื ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืืืกืื.
ืขื ืจืงืข ืื, ืื ื ืกืืืจ ืื ืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืืงืฉื ืืืง
ืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืชืื ืืื ืืืกืื ืฉื ืืจืช ืืขื ืืื ื ื ืืืื ืขืืกืงืืืช ืืืขืื ืื ืืกืืื ืขื ืืืื ื
ืืื ื ืืืงืืื. ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืชืงืฉืจืืช ืฉื ืขืฉืชื ืืืืฉืื ืืขืช ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืืคืฉืจืืช ืฉืงืืื ืคืจืื ืืช
ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืฉืื ืื. ืขื ืฆืืืช ืืืฉื ืืืชื ืืืื ืืงืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืชื, ืชืืช ืืืฅ ืืื
ืื ืืืข ืืงืืืื ืฉื ืืฉืฉ ืืืฉื ืืคืืืขื ืืืืฃ ืืืืืื. ืืืฆื ืื, ืื ืืืชื ืฉืืืช ืืกืคืงืช ืืืืื ื
ืกืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืคืฆืืืช ืืฉืื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืืื ืืคื ื ืฆืืืช ืืืฉื ืืืชื ืืกืืืื ืฉืขื ืืคืจืง - ืืื ืืืชืืืื
ืขื ืื ื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืคื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืงืฉืจ ืืืชืืจืืืช, ืืื ืื - ืืื ืืกืืื
ืืชืืืืืืช ืื. ืืืืงื ืขืืื - ืืืฆืืง - ืืฉืืืคื ืืืื ืขื ืฉืืืืช ืืืคื ืืขื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืฉืืืื
ืืคืืืื.
ืืืฆื ืืืจืื ืื ืืชืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืชื ืืืืจ
ืฉืืืจืืื ืืกืชืืืื. ืืืืชื ืฉืื, ื ืืชื ืืื ืืืืื ืืฆืืจื ืฉืงืืื ืืช ืืืฉืืขืืช ืฉื ืืืจืืช
ืืกืขืืฃ ืืืืืฉื ืืืกืื, ืืืืจ ืื ืืขืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืื. ืขืชื, ื ืืชื ืืื ืืฉืงืื
ืืฆืืจื ืืืฉืืืช ืืช ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืื ืืืข ืืืืืืฉื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ ืื. ืื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื, ืื ืื,
ืืื ื, ื ืขืฉื. ืื ื ืกืืืจ, ืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืจืืืืช ืื ืืกืื ืื ืขืกืงืื ื, ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืกืื
ืฉื ืืจืช ืขื ืจืงืข ืืฉืฉ ืืืื ืืื, ืืฉ ืืืืจ ืื ืกืืืื ืฉื ืืฆื ืืืืง ืื ื ืืจืช ืืืกืื, ืฉืงืื
ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืกืืืืช, ืืฉืจ ืืฉ ืื ืืื ืืืฆืืืง ืฉืงืืื ืืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืืขืื
ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื.
ื. ืืืืจืื ืืื ืฉืืืจืชื ืขื ืื ืกืืืืช ืฉืืคืคื
ืืช ืืจืืชืชื ืฉื ืืืกืื ืขื ืืืืจืืื, ืืืื ื ืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืืขื ืืช ืืื ืืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืื ืื ืืจื
ื ืืืื ืืืฉื ืืืชื ืืงืจืืช ืืจืืชืชื ืฉื ืืืกืื. ืืขื ืชื ืืืชื, ืื ืื ืืืื ืจืืื ืืืืฉืื ืฉื
ืืืฉื ืืืชื, ื ืืชื ืืื ืืืืืข ืืืกืืื ืขื ืืืืจืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืืชืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืื ืจืฉืืืืช
ืืฆืื ืขื ืขืฆืื ืืืืื ืข ืืืืขืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืชื ืืืืชื ืืืืื ืืืืจืืข. ืืืื ืืงืฉื
ืฉืืืกืง, ืฉืืืชืืืืืืช ืืืืืจื ื ืขืฉืชื ืืจืฆืื ืืืคืฉื ืืื ืืชืืืื ืฉื ืืืจื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืืชื ืขืช.
ืืืจืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืงืืืืื ืขืื. ืืคื ืฉืฆืืื ืชื,
ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืงืจื ืืื ืืฉืฉ ืืืืชื ืืคืืืขื ืื ืคืฉ ืื ืืืืฃ, ืื ืืืืจืืืื ืฉืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืื
ืืืืจืืื ืืื ืฉื ืืืืจืืื ืืขืฆืื. ืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืื ืกืืืืช, ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืคืืขื
ืื ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืชื ืื ืืืขื ืจืฉืืืืช ืืฆืื. ืืจื, ืฉืื ืืื ืืจืฉืืืืช ืืฆืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืื
ืืืขืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืืจืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืจ ืืื ื ืจืื ืืื ื ืืืฅ ืืืืื ื, ืืื ืืื ืืข ืืช ืืืฉืฉ
ืืืืืจ. ืขื ืื, ื ืจืื ืื ืื ืืขื ืืช ืืื ืืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืื ืงืืื ืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืืืจ
ืืขืฉื, ืืฉืจ ืืื ืื ืืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืืืฉืฉืืช ืืืฉืืงืืืื ืืคื ืฉืืื ืืื ืงืืืืื ืืืื ืืืช. ืืฉ
ืืืืืช, ืขื ืื, ืืขื ืืช ืืื.
ื.
ืืกืืืื ื ืงืืื ืื,
ืืืขืฉืื ืืืืืืกืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืฉ ืืคืจื ืงืืฆืื ืืช ืฉื ืืขืงืจืื ืืช ืืืกืืกืืื ืขืืืื ืืืืกืก ืืฆืื
ืืขืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืชื ืืื. ื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืคืืืืืื ืืชืืืื ืืคืขืืืืช ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืช, ืืื
ืืื ืืข ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืกืจ ืืกืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืฉืช ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฆืื. ืื ื ืงืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืืื ืขืื ืฉืืื
ืืชืืืื ืืืชืืจืืืช ืืืชืืฆืจืืช ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืืืช ืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืฉ ืื ืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืืช, ืขืืื
ืืขืืื ืืคืืกืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืชื ืืืืช ืืืชื ืืื ืืืจืื, ืืฆืื ืืืืืฆื ืื.
ืืฆืืืื, ืื ืืฉ ืจืืืืื ืืกืืจื ืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืฉ
ืขืจืืืืื.
ืืืชื ืชืฉืืืชื ืขืืืืื ืืืฉืืืื ืขื ืื, ืฉืืฉื ื ืืืืจืื ื, ืืจืขื ืืื
ืืคืจืืช ืืฉืืขืช ืืืืจืืช ืืืชื ืืื ืฆืืืืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืืชื ืืจืืืชื ืืืจืืืืช. ืืืืืจ ืืคืขืืืืช
ืืืืจืื ืืช ืฉื ืงืืืฆืืช ืืืืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืื ืืื ืื ืืกืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืคืืืขื ืืจืืืฉ.
ืืืฉืืืื ืืฃ ืขืืืืื ืขื ืื, ืฉืืืืจ ืืืชืืจืืืช ืืืื 6, ืืืจืข ื ืืกืืื ืืชืืจืืืช ืืืืช ืืื
ืฆืืื ืืืจ, ืืฉืจ ืืืืจืืขืื ืฉืืชืจืืฉื ืืื ืื ืจื ืืคื ื ืื ืืืื 6 ืฉืืืฉื ืื ืืฉืจืื. ืืืืืืจ,
ืขื ืื, ืืืชื ืืืืช ืขืืจืืื ืืช ืืืืจืช ืื ืฉื ืืช, ืืฉืจ ืขืืืื ืืืืืช ืื ืคืืืขื ืงืฉื ืืืจืงื ืืื
ืืืืจื ืืืกืืจื ืฉืืืื ืชืงืื ืื. ืงืืื ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืืฉืืขืืชื ืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืคืืืืืื
ืืืื ืืชื ืืืืช ืื.
ืืืจืขื
16. ืขืืื ื ืขื ืขืืงืจื ืืืืืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืืขืื ืืงืืืื
ืฉื ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืืืฆืืืง ืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืฉื ืืจืฉืืช ืื ืืืชืืืืืืช ืฉืืกืขืืฃ 5 ืืืกืื. ืืืกืืจืช
ืื, ืืชืืืืกื ื ืื ืืืื ืืจืก ืืืกืชืืืืช ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืืฆืืคืืืชืืื. ืืฉืืื ืขืืื ืืฉ ืืืฉืื
ืขืชื ืืื, ืืื ืืืืืช ืืจืฉืืช, ืืคืื ืงืืื
ืืื ืืจืก ืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืฉ ืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืขื
ืืืื ืืจืก ืืฆืืืืจื ืืืคืจืื ืืงืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืื
, ืืื ืืืืื ืกืืืจื. ืืืงืฉืจ ืื,
ืืื ืืื ืื ื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืคืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืื ืืขืืื ืืช ืฉืืงืื ืืขืชื ืฉืื ืืืงืื ืฉืืงืื
ืืขืชื ืฉื ืืจืฉืืช. ืืฉืืื, ืขื ืื, ืืื ื ื ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืจื ืคืขืืื ืืืจืช,
ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืงืจื, ืืื ืืื ืืจื ืืคืขืืื ืื ืืืจื ืืจืฉืืช ืืื ื ืืืงืืช, ืืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืขืืืืช
ืืืืฅ ืืืืชืื ืืืคืฉืจืืืืช ืืกืืืจืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืืื ืืคื ื ืืจืฉืืช.
ืืืขืชื, ืืื ืฉื ืืชื ืืืขืืืช ืขื ืืืขืช ืืืจืขืืช ืืืจืืช
ืืืขืื ืฉืืคื ืื ื, ืืื ืืืืจ ืื ืคืขืืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืืื ืืืชื ืกืืืจื, ืืขื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืชืขืจืืืช
ืฉืืคืืืืช. ืืฆื ืืื, ืงืืื ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืืขื ืืฉืงื ื ืืืจ ืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืืงืจื
ืฉืืคื ืื ื, ืืื ืืืื ืืจืก ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืื ืฉืืืชืืืืืืช ืื ืื ืืืขืืื ืืืื ืชืืืื. ืืฆื ืฉื ื,
ืงืืื ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืืฉืืขืืชื ืืืืชืจ ืืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืืชืืืืืืช ืื, ื ืืื ืืืืจืช ืืขืืืจืืช
ืืืืืืกืืช ืืขืืชืจืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืฆืืขื. ืืชื ืืืฉืงื ืืืืกื ืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืงืจื
ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืืื ื ืืฉืืื ืงืื. ืืืืืืจ ืืืงืจื ืจื ืคื ืื, ืืฉืจ ืขืืืืืชืื ืืื ื ืคืฉืืืืช. ืงืืืืื
ืฉืืงืืืื ืื ืืืืงืื ืืืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ื ืืืืื. ืืืงืจื ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืืชื ืืงืจืื
ืืื ืงืืืืช ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืงืื ืืืช ืืฉืชื ืืืืืืช, ืืฉืจ ืกืืชืจืืช ืืืืช ืืช ืจืขืืชื, ืืฉืืื ืืืช ืืื
ืืชืจืื ืืช ืืืกืจืื ืืช. ืฉืืงืืื ืืืืืืฉ ืืืชืจืื ืืช ืืืืกืจืื ืืช ืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืจืช ืืื ื
ืงื ืืืื ื ืื ืืฉืืขื. ื ืืชื ืืืืื, ืขื ืื, ืืช ืืืชืืืืืช ืืื ืงืื ืฉื ืจืฉืืืืช ืืชืืืขื ืืืชืืืืื
ืขื ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืฉืชืืจืจ ืื ืืืกืื. ืื ืืฉ ืืืืืจ ืืืืืืืฉ, ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืื,
ืืื ืื ืืืืจืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืชืืฆืืืชืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืจืฉืืืืช, ืืจืง ืืืืื ืฉืืฉ ืขืื ืืืืฉื ืื
ืืืืฅ ืืืชืื ืืกืืืจืืช ืชืฆืืืง ืืช ืืชืขืจืืืชื ืฉื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื. ืืืจืชื ืืฉืงืืชื ืืช ืืื
ืื ืกืืืืช, ืืืขืชื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืชืขืจื ืืืืืืช ืืจืฉืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืื ืืช ืืคืืกืงื ืืืืืฉืืช ืืืกืื.
ืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืชื ืืืืจ ืฉืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืืืืืข ืืืืืื ืฉืื ื, ืืฉืจ ืืชืื ืฉืื ืื ืื ืืื ืืืช
ืืฉืคื ืื ืจืืื ืืืชืขืจื. ืื ืขืืืืช ืงืืืื ืฉื ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืืืืื ืกืืืจื ืืืจืช, ืืื ืื ืืฉืืขืฆืื
ืขืืื ืืืชืขืจื ืืืืืืช ืืจืฉืืืืช, ืืฉืจ, ืืืืืจ, ืขืืืืช ืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืกืืืจืืช.
17. ืืขืืจ, ืื ืืกืงื ืชื ืื ืืื ื ืืฉืชื ื, ืื ื ืืื ืืืืขืื
ืฉืืืขืื ืืื"ืฆ 5319/97, ืืืฉืจ ืืคืื ืืืืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืืื ื ืขืืืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืืชืืืช,
ืืคื ืฉืืื ื ืงืืขื ืืคืกืืงื (ืจืื ืคืกืงื ืืื ื ืฉื ืื ืฉืื ืืจืง ืืื"ืฆ 4330/93
ืืื ื ื '
ืืืฉืืช ืขืืจืื ืืืื
, ืค"ื ื (4) 221 ืืืื"ืฆ 3477/95
ืื ืขืืื ื ' ืฉืจ
ืืืื ืื ืืืชืจืืืช
, ืค"ื ืื(5) 1). ืขื ืคื ืืืขืื ืื, ืจืฉืืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืืืฉืชืืจืจ
ืืืชืืืืืืชื ืืื ืื ืืืข ืืืืชื ืขืืืจืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืกืืช ืื ืืฉืืื, ืื ืืืขืืช ืืฉืื ืฉืืืืจ
ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืืื ืขื ืคืืืื ื', ืื ืืื ืืื ืจืฉืืืช ืืกืืช ืืืชืืืืืืชื ืืืื ืืืชื
ืขืืืจืืช ืื ืืืขืืช ืืขืฆื ืืืฉืชืืืืช, ืืืืื ืืขืืืจื ืฉื ืกืืืื ืืืืืืื.
ืืืขืชื, ืืื ืืืืื ื ื ืืขื ืช ืื ืื ืืกืื. ืขืืืชื
ืืขืื ืขื ืื, ืฉืงืืื ืืื ืืจืก ืฆืืืืจื ืืืืืง ืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืคืืืืืื ืืืืก ืืขืืืจืช ืืืจืืื
ืืืืืืกืช ืืขืืชืจืื, ื ืืื ืืืืจืชื ืืจืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืขื ืืื. ืืื, ืืืืื ื ืื ื ืืขื ืืขืชืืจื ืืื"ืฆ
5319/97 ืื "ื ืืขืืื ืช ืืชืคืืกื, ืื ืืื ืืืชืืจืืืช ืืจืืื ืฉื "ืืขืงื" ืืฉืจ
ืืืชื ืืืืืืืืช, ื ืืื ืชื ืื ืืืืืื ืืคืืืื ื'. ืขื ืืขื ื ืื ืืชืืืืืชื ืืขืื, ืืืจืืืชื ืื
ืืขืืชืจืื ืื ืืืกืกื ืืช ืืขื ืชื ืื ืืืชืืจืืืช ืื ื ืืื ืืืง ืืืชื ืืืฆืืงืช. ืืื ืืฉ ืืื
ืืืฉืืื ืืช ืืืกืืก ืืชืืช ืืืืขืื ืืคืื ืืืืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืืื ื ืขืืืืช ืืชื ืื ืืืืืชืืืช.
ืืื ื ืื ืืฆืืง
18.
ืืขืืชืจ 1 ืืื"ืฆ 5319/97 ืืืขื ืื ืื
ืงืืื ืืืชืืืืืืช ืฉืืคืืกืงื ืืืืืฉืืช ืืืกืื ืืงืื ืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืขื ืืื ืืขื ื ืฉื ืืื ื ืื
ืืฆืืง. ืืืืืืจ ืืกืืืืชื ืืืืืขื ืฉื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืฉืื ืืกืืืื, ืืงืื ืื ืืื
ืืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื "ืืืขื ืืง ืื ืืฉื ืืฉืคื ืืืื ื/ืื ืืฉืืฉ ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืคื ืืฉืื ืคืืืขื
ืืืืฉ ืืฆืืง ืืืืืื ืืช, ืืคื ืฉืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืจืืื ืืืชื. ืืืืื ืืงืืืข... ืืื ืืืื ื'ืืชื ืืืืช
ืืืืชื ื ืกืืืช ืฉื ืืจืฉืืช', ืืืื ื ืืชื ืืืืช ืฉืขืจืืจืืืชืืช, ืฉืืฉ ืื ืืฉืื ืจืืืคื, ืืืืื
ืืืชืขืืจืืช ืื ืืฉื" (ืืืจื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืื ืืขื ืื
ืืคืช
ืื "ื,
ืืขืืื 370 ืืคืกืง ืืืื).
ืจืืฉืืช ืืขืืจ, ืื ืืงืืื ืฉื ืืขื ื ืื ืืขืจืืื
ืืืืื ืืช, ืื ืืชื ืื ืืืื ืคืืืื, ืืืืจื ืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืื ืืฆืืง. ืืขื ืื ืื
ื ืคืกืง, ืื ืงืืืช ืืขื ื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืื ืืฆืืง, "ืืืืืืช ืงืืืื ืฉื ืชืฉืชืืช
ืขืืืืชืืช ืืจืืจื ืืื ืืฉืืขืืช, ืฉืืื ื ืืฆืจืืื ืืืืช ืจืืืืช ืืืขืจืืชื, ืืืฉืจ ืืื ื ืขืืื
ืืคืืจืืช ืืืชื ืืืื ืงืืฆืื ืืช ืฉื 'ืฉืขืจืืจืืชืืืช' ืืืฆืืืงื ืขืฉืืืช ืฉืืืืฉ ืืกืืืืช
ืืืืืจื....ืืืจื ืืื, ืชืืืื ืืขื ื ืฉื 'ืืื ื-ืื-ืืฆืืง' ืืืขื ืช 'ืืื ื' - ืืืืืื ืืืกืืก
ื'ืื ืืขืืช' - ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืคืืืื ืืคื ื ืืขืจืืื ืืืืื ืืช" (ืื"ืฆ 1563/96
ืืฅ ื ' ืืืืขืฅ ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืฉืื
, ืืื ืื ืขืืืื ื ื 703, ืืคืืกืงื 8 ืืคืกืง ืืืื).
ืืืืืจื, ืืืช ืืืื ืื, ืืฉืจ ืชืฆืืืง ืืืจืขื ืืฉืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืื ืืฆืืง, ืืื ื
ืืชืงืืืืช ืืืงืจื ืฉืืคื ืื ื.
ืืืกืืฃ ืืื, ืฉืขื ืคื ืืืืจ ืืจืืืืช ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืืื
ืขืืืืช ืืืื ื ืืืืืจื ืืขืืชืจืื. ืืื, ืืืจ ื ืคืกืง ืฉืขืฉืืื ืืงืื ืืขื ื ืฉื ืืื ื ืื ืืฆืืง
ืืืงืจื ืืืื, ืื ืืคืจื ืืฉืืืื ืืช ืืชืืืืืืช ืืื ืฉืืืจืืื ืืฉืจ ืืฉืชืืื ืขื ืื ืื ืืคืจืืื ื ืฉื
ืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืคืกื ืื ื ืขืจืืื, ืืงืืื ืื ืื ื ืื ืืกืืืจื ืืช ืขืฆืื (ืขื ืืื
Phillip
ืื "ื, ืืขืืื 108). ืขื ืืืช, ืื ืืฆืืชื ืื ืืืงืจื ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืืืืืจ ืืืชื ืืืืช ืฉื
ืจืฉืืืืช ืืฆืื ืืฉืจ ืขื ืคื ืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืฉืจ ื ืงืืขื ืืืืืืช
ืืคืช
ืื "ื ืืฉ
ืื ืืื ืืืขืืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืื ื ืื ืืฆืืง. ืืืืืจ ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืืื ืืกืื ืืงืืืขื ืื ืืจื ืืคืขืืื
ืื ืืืจื ืืจืฉืืืืช, ืืืื ืจืฉืืืืช ืืชืืืขื, ืืืชื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืขื ืืื ืืจื ืคืขืืื ืืืชื
ืืืืืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืฉ ืื ืืื ืืืืชืื ืืช ืืืืืืื ืืคืืืืืื ืฉื ื ืงืื ื ืื ืืขืืชืจืื ืืฉืืืืฉ
ืืจืขื ืืืืืื ืืฉืคื (ืจืื
Bennet v.
Horseferry Road Magistratesโ Court
[1993] 3 All E.R. 138,151
). ืขืื ืขืืื ืืืืจืื ื ืืขืื, ืื ืื ืืืืื
ืืคื ืื ื ืชืฉืชืืช ืืืืคืฉืจืช ืืงืืืข ืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืขื ืืื ืื ื ืืชื ืืืื ืืงืืื ืืืื ืืืื
ืืขื ืืื ื ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืื (ืจืื ืขื ืืื
Latif
ืื "ื,
ืืขืืื 361). ืืฉ ืืืืืช, ืขื ืื, ืืขื ื ืื.
19. ืืชืืฆืื ืืื, ืื ืืื ืืขืชืืจืืช ืืืืืืืช. ืืืขื ืืกืจ
ืกืคืง ืืืืืจ, ืื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืคืืืข ืืืขื ืืช ืื ืื ืืฆืืืื ืืขืืฆืืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืคืืืื
ืืืชื ืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืื. ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืืจืข ืขื ืืกืืก ืืืืฆืืื ืฉืืงืืข ืืืช ืืืื ืขื
ืืกืื ืืจืืืืช ืืคื ืฉืืื ืชืืืื ื ืืคื ืื.
ืืืืืจ, ืืขืชืืจืืช ื ืืืืช. ืืฆืืืื ืขื ืชื ืื ืืฆืืื
ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืฆืื ืืขืชืืจืืช ืืชืืืืื ืืื. ืื ืกืืืืช ืืขื ืืื, ืืื ืฆื ืืืืฆืืืช.
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืืจื ืจ
:
ืื ื ืืกืืืื. ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืช
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืจืงื
:
ืื ื ืืฆืจืฃ ืืขืชื ืืืขืชื ืฉื ืืืจื ืื ืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช'
ืืืจ, ืื ืื ืืื ืงื.
ืืืจืืฉืืช ืฉืขืฆืื ืื"ื ืืฉืืช ืืืชืช ืืืืื ื
ืืืขืืื ืืืืืืจ (ืขืืื ืืืืืชื ืค' ืืฉืื ื"ื; ืฉืืช ื"ื ืข"ื, ืืืขืื
ืืงืืืืช; ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืขื ื"ื ืข"ื; ื"ื ืข"ื ืืืขืื ืืงืืืืช), ืืืื ื
ืืืคื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืขืืืื ืืืชื ืืชืืื ืืืืกืจื ืืืืชื ืืืชืจ ืืฉืขืฉื ืืืชื ืืืืืืื
ืืฉืคืืืื. ืืขืื ื ืชืงืคืืช ืืจืืฉืืช ืืื ืื ืืืื, ืืืืขืชื ืืืืช ืื ืื ืจืง ืขื ืืืืกืื ืฉืืื
ืืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืื ืขื ืจืฉืืืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืขื ืืขืื ืชืคืงืืืื ืืจืฉืืืืช ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืืชื ื ืขื
ืืฆืืืืจ ืืขื ืื ื ืืฆืืืืจ. ืืช ืืืกืืก ืืื ื ืืชื ืืืฆืื ืืฉืืงืืืื ืืืกืจืืื ืืืชืืื, ืื ืื
ืืฉืืงืืืื ืชืืขืืชื ืืื; ืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืขื ืขื ืืืกืืก ืืืฉืคืื, ืฉืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืคืื
ื ืคืจื, ืฉืืื ื ืฆืจืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื.
ืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืืฉืงื ืืจื ืฉืืฉ ืืืืืก, ืืืขืชื,
ืืฉืืงืืืื ืืืื, ืืืืงื ืืชืืื ืืืืกืื ืื ืืกืื ืืืืจืื, ื ืืืชื ืืืืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ื,
ืืืฉืงืืืช ืืช ืืืชืจืื ืืช ืืืช ืืืกืจืื ืืช ืืืืื ื ืฆืืง ืืืจืื. ืืื ืื ืืืืชื ืืืขืชื ืื ืืืืืชื
ืฉื ืืจืฉืืืืช ืืืงืจื ืื ืืื ืืื ืขืืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืืชืืืช. ืืขืงืชื ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืื, ืืฉื ืืืืืืื
ืืืืจืื ืืืื 6, ืขืืชื ืืืื ืืฉืืืื, ืื ืืฉ ืืกืื ืืืฉืฉ ืฉืื ืขืืชื ืืืื ื ืืืืคืงืืื ืขื
ืืืื. ืืืขืงื ืืืืช ืืฉ ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืื, ืืืื, ืืงืื ืืฉืงืื ืืืชื ืื ืืฉืื ืืืืืื ืขื
ืืืฉืช ืืชื ืืืืฉืื ืืขื ืืืืฉืืืื ืฉืืืืืื ืื.
ืื ืื ืื, ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืืช ืืช ืืกืคืืงืืช ืืืงืื
ืืช ืืกืงื ืืชืื ืฉื ืืืจื ืฉืชืืฆืืชื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืชืขืจื ืืืืืืช ืืจืฉืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืื ืืช ืืคืืกืงื
ืืืืฉืืช ืืืกืื. ืืื, ื ืืชื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืข ืืืืืื ืฉืื ื, ืฉืื ืื ืื ืืืื ื ืืืฆืืื ืืงืื
ืืืชืขืจื, ืืืื ืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืชืขืจื ืืืืืืช ืืจืฉืืืืช ืืคื ืฉืืื ืื ืืคื ืื ื.
ืืืฉืคื ืืจืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืืื ืื ืืกื ืฉื
Non Liquetโ
", ืฉืืืชื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืื
ืืืืจืืข ืืืืื ืื ืืืืืช (ืขืืื ื"ืจ ื' ืืืงืืฉื,
ืืืฆืจ ืคืชืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืื
,
ืืืฆืืช ืฉืจืืจืง ืช"ื 1959, ืืืืืืื ืื ืืฉืคืืืื). ืืืขืชื, ืืืช ืื ืืฉืืขืืช ืืืืืื
ืืืืืช ืืช ืืขืชืืจื. ืืื ืื ืฉืชืขืืื ืื, ืืขื ืขืืืื ืืืขื ืื ื ืืจืฆืช, ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืชื ืืื ื ืจืง
ืืกืืื ืงืจืืื, ืืื ืื ืืกืืื ืฉืืื.
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ.
ื ืืชื ืืืื, ืื' ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื (24.11.97),
ืืคื ื ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื.
ืฉ ื ืค
ื ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืขืื/
97053190.
E10
| 1997-11-24T00:00:00 | ืงืืื ืจืืื ื . ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืชืืืขื"
] | 97053190.E10 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ",
"ืืืื ืืืจื ืจ",
"ืืขืงื ืืืจืงื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืงืืื ืจืืื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉื",
"ืคืจืงืืื ืืืื ืืื\"ื",
"ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื",
"ืืืงืืืจ ืจืืืื"
] | 1997-11-24 | 1997-09-15 | 10 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ",
"ืืืจื ืจ",
"ืืืจืงื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 5319/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืืื ืืจืื",
"ืคืืืื ืืืืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ",
"ืืืื",
"ืืขืงื"
] | 25 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J05\97006860_J05.txt | 169 | 168 | 1997-08-03T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:21:37 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J05 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_J05.txt | 97006860.J05.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 227fb35960738b016f66433487ad9e2e8d77970b96ee3a42754d48cb7f1f30b5 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืจืข"ื 686/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืืงืฉ
ืช:
ืื ืืจื
ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื
ืชืืจ
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื, ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื, ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื, ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง, ืงืืื
ืืงืฉ
ืช ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื ื
ืฉื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืืื
16.1.97 ืืข"ื 1285/96
ืฉื ืืชื
ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืื:
ืืฉืื,
ืงืื ืืจืืืื ืฉืืืื
ืืืืื
ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืื ืืชื ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืืคื ืื ืืขืจืืื
ืฉืืืฉืืช ืื ืืขืืืืืช ืืืฉืืจื ืืืื ืืชืืืชืจื ื ืืช ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืฉืคืืืช ืฉืืืขืืชื.
ืืืืจ ืืืืจืืช ืฉืชื ืืืืืืชื ืืงืืืืืช ืืื ืืฆืืืื
ืืืืืื - ืืื ืื ืจืื - ืืืืืข ืืืื ื ืื ืืฉื ืืขืืืืชื, ืืืืื ืื ืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืื 17.9.97
ืฉืขื 8:00.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืชืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(3.8.97).
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97006860.
J05
| 1997-08-03T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.J05 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1997-08-03 | 1997-01-29 | 5 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J07\97006860_J07.txt | 2,956 | 168 | 1997-09-17T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:21:37 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J07 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_J07.txt | 97006860.J07.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 5c770b7abbfd92dbf39f28bbf6fc3ff95bc5155a891ad547db1c8071ae640eea |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื
ืจืข"ื 686/97
ืืคื ื: ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืื ืืจื
ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื
ืชืืจ
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื
ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื
ืืืช
ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืื
16.1.97
ืืชืืง ืข"ื 1285/96 ืฉื ืืชื
ืขื
ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืื: ืืฉืื, ืงืื
ืืจืืืื ืฉืืืื
ืชืืจืื
ืืืฉืืื: ื"ื ืืืืื ืชืฉื "ื (17.9.97)
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืืื ืืฉ
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืืื: ืขื"ื ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื
ืืืืื
ืืืขืืืจ ืืืจืื ืฉื ืฉืืืฉื.
ื"ื ืืฆืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืขืื ืืื ืืืชื ืืืืคื
ืฉืืื ืืฉืืฉื ืืกืืืืืื ืื ืื ืชืื ืชื ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืื ืืืจืื.
ืืืืื ืืชืงืืื ื- 13.11.97 ืืฉืขื 9.00.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืื ืชืฉื "ื
(17.9.97).
ืฉ ื ืค
ื ืช
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97006860.
J07
| 1997-09-17T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.J07 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1997-09-17 | 1997-01-29 | 7 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\E02\97006860_E02.txt | 6,825 | 168 | 1997-04-13T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:21:36 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\E02 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_E02.txt | 97006860.E02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 59fe8425a3af2f6af4b3d09c1f470733188e641dd234d5ab1fe72229039ccdf5 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 /
686
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืื
ืืงืฉืช
:
ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช
ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืฉื ืืชื ื
ืืืื
16.1.97 ืขื ืืื ืืฉืืคืืื
ืืฉืื,
ืงืื, ืจืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืชืืง
ืข"ื
1285/96
ืืืืื
1. ืืืืื ืฉืืืงืฉื ืืฆืจืืื ืชืฉืืื.
2. ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืฉื ืชืฉืืืชื ืืืงืฉื ืชืื 15 ืืืื ืืืื
ืืืฆืืช ืืืืื ืื.
3. ืขื ื ืืกื ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืืืชืื ืฉื ืชืงื ื 406(ื)
ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1984-.
4. ืืชืฉืืื ืชืืืฉ ืืืงืืื, ืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืื -
ืืืืฉืจืื - ืืืืงืฉืช.
5. ืืชืฉืืื ืชืืืื ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืฉืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืงืฉ ืืคืขืื ืขื ืคื ืกืืืืชื ืืคื ืชืงื ื 410 ืืชืงื ืืช ืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1984-.
ืืชืืงืฉืช ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืฉืืื, ืื ืืืงืจื ืืื ื ืืชื
ืืจืืืช ืืืืจื ืืชืืืื ืกืืืืืื ืืืชื.
ืืขืืจ ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืืืื ืืืกืืื
.
ืืขืืจ ืชืืืื ืืืืขื ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืืืฆืืืช, ืขื
ืืืจืื ืืื
.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืื ืืกื ืชืฉื "ื (13.4.97).
ืฉ ื
ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืื68697/
97006860.
E02
| 1997-04-13T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.E02 | [
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1997-04-13 | 1997-01-29 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืืจ"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืชืืืืืจ"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J10\97006860_J10.txt | 7,903 | 168 | 1997-11-18T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:21:38 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J10 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_J10.txt | 97006860.J10.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 43cb6c0b16e51cf5852dbae064653ecdfbe2758a41619354c2e8a9de7a1b41b9 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
686/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
ืช
:
ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช
ืืืจื ืชืืจ
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืขืจืขืจืช: ืขื"ื ื' ืืื ืืฉ
ืืืืื
ืืืงืฉื ืืืืื ืืคื ื ืืืื 18.11.97. ืืื ืืกืืืช ืืฆื ืฉืื ืื. ืืชืืง
ืืืืจ ืืืชื ืืืงืฉืื ืืืื ืชืืง ืื ืืื ื ื ืงืืืข ืืืืื ืชืืง ืื ืงืืืข ืืืืจ. ืืฆืืืื ืืชืืง
ืืืืจ ืื ื ืืชื ื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืืข ืืขืชื ืืืงืฉื ืื ืืืขืช ืืื.
ืืืฆื ืืืจืื ืื, ืชืืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืืืืื ืืืจ ืืื ืืื ืชืืื, ืืืื
ืชืืง ืื ืืืจ ืืคื ืฉื ืงืืข.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื ื"ื ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(18.11.97).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97006860.
J10
| 1997-11-18T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.J10 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1997-11-18 | 1997-01-29 | 10 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J04\97006860_J04.txt | 9,847 | 168 | 1997-07-10T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:21:37 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J04 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_J04.txt | 97006860.J04.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | a8f6a5f62fe3fe19a17c7f646fff51ea504ae534ed1784e841762da5ab05e8c6 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืจืข"ื
686/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ื
ืืืงืฉืช
:
ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื
ืชืืจ
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง-ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืข"ื 1285/96 ืืืื 16.1.97
ืฉื ืืชื
ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืื: ืืฉืื, ืงืื
ืืจืืืื ืฉืืืื
ื"ื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ื. ืืื ืืฉ
ื"ื
ืืืฉืืืื: ืขื"ื ืฉ.ื. ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืืื'
ืืืืื
1. ืืืืจ ืืงืืืืช ืืืืืงืช
ืขืืืืชืืช
ืืื ืืฆืืืื
ืื ืกืืื ืืคืฆืืืื ืฉื ืืชืจ ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืจ ื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืื
ื ืืื ืืืกื ืฉื 25% ืืกืืื ืืคืฆืืืื ืฉื ืคืกืงื, ืืื ืืงืื ืืืื ื"ืฉืืื ืืขืงืจืื ืืช"
ืืืชื ืืขืื ื"ื ืืืืงืฉืช, ืื ืขืื ืื ืชืืืจืข ืืืืืืงืช ืื "ื, ืฉืืจื ืื ืืกืืื ืขืืื
ืขื 25%, ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืขืืจืจืช ื"ืฉืืื ืืขืงืจืื ืืช".
2. ืืฆืืืื ืืชืืงืฉืื ืืืื ืฉืืืช ืืกืืื, ืืื ืืืกืืื
ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืจืขืช ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื (ืืงืืืืจ ืืืกืื) ืื ืืืฉื ืจืืฉ ืืืืฆืื ืืคืืขื, ืืืื
ืขื ืืื ืคื ืื ืืืกืืืช ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืฉืืื ืฉืืืจืืข ืืืืจ.
3. ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืจืจ ืื ืืกืืื ืฉื ืืชืจ ืืืืืจ, ืฉืขืืื ืกืื
ืืืืืืงืช ืืขืงืจืื ืืช, ืืืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืง ืื ืื ื ืืชื ืืืกืืืจ ืืช ืืขื ืื
ืืคืฉืจื (ืืฉื ืจืื ืืืืืจื ืฉืืกืืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืื), ืื ืฉืืฉืงืื ืื ืืฉืืจืช ืืืืจืขื
ืืขื ืื ืืกืืื ืฉืืืืืืงืช ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 4(ื) ืืืืง ืืคืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื
ืืชืฉื"ื1976-.
4. ืืชืืง ืืืื ืืคื ื ืืขืื 60 ืืื ืืืืืงืช ืืืชืคืชืืืช
ืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืชืืื ืชืฉื "ื (10.7.97).
ืฉ ื
ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
ืื68697/
97006860.
J04
| 1997-07-10T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.J04 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1997-07-10 | 1997-01-29 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J03\97006860_J03.txt | 9,979 | 168 | 1997-06-04T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:21:37 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J03 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_J03.txt | 97006860.J03.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | aed7f5ce5c5a68937bdf7353582ea1754ee04d5b523643e0585938eb69e8a385 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 /
686
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืื ืืจื
ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืข"ื
ื"ื ืขื"ื ื. ืืื ืืฉ
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื
ืชืืจ
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื, ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื, ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื, ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง, ืงืืื
ืข"ื
ื"ื ืขื"ื ืฉ.ื. ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื ื
ืฉื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืืืื
16.1.97 ืืข"ื 1285/96
ืฉื ืืชื
ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืื:
ืืฉืื,
ืงืื ืืจืืืื ืฉืืืื
ืืืืื
1. ืืืืงืฉืช ืืชืืงืฉืช ืืืืฆืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืช ืคืกืง ืืื ื
ืฉื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืฉืืื, ืืืงืื.
2. ื"ื ืืฆืืืื ืืชืืงืฉืื ืืืืืืจ ืืช ืืืจ
ืืืืืืงืช, ืฉืื, ืืชืฉืืืช ืืืฉืืืื ืขืืื ืื "ืื ืืื ืงืืืขืช 25% ืืืืข ืืืฉืืืื ืืคืืฆืื
ืืืืืจ", ืืฉืื ืฉืืคืจืฉ ืชืฉืืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืขืืืช ืื ืืง ืืืชืืจ ืืืื ืืืฉืืืื
ืกืืื ืืขืืื ืขื 25% ืืื ืืง (ืกืขืืฃ ื' ืืชืฉืืืช ืืืฉืืืื ืืืงืฉื). ืื ืืื ืื ืืื, ืื ืืขื
ืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืขืงืจืื ืืช?
3. ื"ื ืืืืงืฉืช ืืื ื ืืืืืจ ืืืงืฉื ืืช ืฉืืืช
ืืืืช ืืชืืื ื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืืืืื ื"ื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืืจ ื ืืฉื ืื. ืืฆืืืื ืืชืืงืฉืื
ืืืืืืจ ืื ืืฉ ืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืฉืืื ืื.
ืชืฉืืื ืชืื 15 ืืื ืืืืขื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ืื' ืืืืืจ ืชืฉื "ื (3.6.97).
ืฉ ื
ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97006860.
J03
| 1997-06-04T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.J03 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1997-06-04 | 1997-01-29 | 3 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\Q01\97006860_Q01.txt | 12,977 | 168 | 1997-02-19T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T20:21:38 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\Q01 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_Q01.txt | 97006860.Q01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 878cbee56cc3e332bf285ee107c37e96f3914e778628ed1dc6a615915500dc0b |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื 97 / 686
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืฉืืคืืช ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืื ืืจื
ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืชื ืขืจืืื ืืืจืช
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ื. ืืื ืืฉ
ืืืืื
ืชื ืชื ืืชืืืืืืช ืขืฆืืืช ืืชื ืื ืืขืจืืืช ืืื ืงืืืช.
ืื ืชืืืฉ ืชืื ืืืืฉื ืขืฉืจ ืืื ืืืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืืจ ื' ืชืฉื "ื
(19.2.97).
ืืืจืืช
ืืคืขื-ืืืื, ืฉืืคืืช
ืจ
ืฉ ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97006860.
Q01
| 1997-02-19T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.Q01 | [
"ืืืจืืช ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1997-02-19 | 1997-01-29 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืคืขื-ืืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืจืืช"
] | 1 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\A11\97006860_A11.txt | 35,304 | 168 | 1998-05-04T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:11:56 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\A11 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_A11.txt | 97006860.A11.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | cbc9cc41389d474b8a92398f57f43fb66c0118a9ef70b16395723ee2aaee7a96 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
686/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืืืืืจื
ืืืืงืฉืช:
ืื ืืจื
ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช
ืืืจื ืชืืจ
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื, ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื, ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื, ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง, ืงืืื
ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ
ืขื ืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืื 16.1.97 ืืข"ื 1285/96
ืฉื ืืชื
ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืื: ื' ืืฉืื, ืข' ืงืื
ื-ื'
ืจืืืื ืฉืืืื
ืชืืจืื ืืืฉืืื:
ื"ื
ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื
(
19.11.97
)
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช
:
ืขื"ื ืืืืงืื ืืื ืืฉ
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
ืขื"ื ืฉื ืืืืจ ืืืื ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื
ืืืืื
ืื ืืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืฉ ืกืืืืืื ืืชืื ืขืฉืจื ืืืื. ืื ืืื ืืืืงืฉืช
ืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืชืื ืขืฉืจื ืืืื. ืคืกืง ืืืื ืืื ืชื ืขื ืคื ืืกืืืืืื. ืชืืื ืฉืืืช ืืงืฉืจ ืืขืจืขืืจืื
ืืืจืื ืืชืืืืื ืืขืืืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืืฉืื ืืชืฉื "ื (19.11.97), ืืคื ื
ืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื.
ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97006860.
A11
/ืื/
| 1998-05-04T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.A11 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง",
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื",
"ืืืกืฃ ืืืืืืจื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1998-05-04 | 1997-01-29 | 11 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง",
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื",
"ืืืืืืจื"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืจื",
"ืืืื",
"ืืืกืฃ"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\A14\97006860_A14.txt | 37,925 | 168 | 1998-07-28T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:11:56 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\A14 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_A14.txt | 97006860.A14.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 780f33c5a6916e474066a2e78b084a25ca95d4b23747db659bf122387b84a954 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื 686/97
ืข"ื 5624/97
ืข"ื 4081/97
ืืคื ื: ืืืื
ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืจืข"ื
686/97
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืื ืืจื
ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื
ืชืืจ
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื
ืข"ื
5264/97
ืืืขืจืขืจ: ืืืืกื
ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืืื: ืงืืจื ืืื
ืื' ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืข"ื
4081/97
ืืืขืจืขืจ: ืืืืกื
ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืืื: ืืื
- ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืฆ ื
ืืืจืื ืืฉืืืฉืช ืืชืืงืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื:
ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืื ืืชืฉื "ื (27.7.98).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97006860.
A14
/ืื/
| 1998-07-28T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.A14 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1998-07-28 | 1997-01-29 | 14 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J13\97006860_J13.txt | 42,877 | 168 | 1998-07-27T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:11:57 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J13 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_J13.txt | 97006860.J13.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 7e85ca37dc7b814502fceafeb883f4eabd113f83aa525c7d2d67ecaaa473f189 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืจืข"ื 686/97
ืข"ื 5624/97
ืข"ื 4081/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื
ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืื
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืจืข"ื
686/97
ืืืืงืฉืช:
ืื ืืจื
ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
:
1.
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื
ืชืืจ
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื
ืข"ื
5264/97
ืืืขืจืขืจ: ืืืืกื
ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืืื: ืงืืจื ืืื
ืื' ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืข"ื
4081/97
ืืืขืจืขืจ: ืืืืกื
ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืืื: ืืื
- ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืงืฉื
ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ืืืืื
1. ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืืขืจืขืืจ 686/97, ืืืืฉื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืืืื ืขื ืชืืง ืืืจ ืข"ื 5624/97. ืืจื ื ืืชื ื ืืืืื ืืืงืฉื ืื, ืื ืืชื ืื
ื"ื ืืืฉืืืื ืฉืืืงืฉ ืืกืืื ืืช ืขื ืืื ื ืฉื ืืจืฉืื ืืื ืืืืืช ื ืืกืคืืช.
2. ืืื ืชืืื ืืชืืจืจ ืื ืชืืื ืืขืืื ืชืืง ื ืืกืฃ ืืืืช
ืืฉืคื ืื, ืข"ื 4081/97 ืื ืืจื ื ืืชื ืฆื ืืกืืืืืื ืืืชื ืืขื ืืื ื ื, ืืขื ืืื ื ืฉื ืฉื ื
ืืชืืงืื ืืืืจืื.
ืืืืืช ืืฉืืื ืืืฉืืชืคืช ืืฉืืืฉืช ืืชืืงืื ืืฉืคืืืช
ืืืืืชื ืืขื ืื ืช ืืืคืฉืจ ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืชืืงืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืช ืืืจื, ืืฉ ืืืื ืืช ืืชืืงืื ืืื ื
ืืืจืื ืื.
ืืฉืืืฉืช ืืชืืงืื ืื ืชื ืคืกืง-ืืื ืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืื ืชืฉื "ื (27.7.98).
ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืืืฉื ื
ืื ืฉืื ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97006860.
J13
| 1998-07-27T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.J13 | [
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1998-07-27 | 1997-01-29 | 13 | null | false | [
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J15\97006860_J15.txt | 59,520 | 168 | 1999-01-06T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T14:16:04 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 35 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\J15 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_J15.txt | 97006860.J15.doc | 1,997 | 2 | ืคืกืง-ืืื | false | 0 | 7568cde4c5462dafe4d2fac4ccedc2c71cd31c8e5a902fda954ae2fabecf89dc |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืจืข"ื 686/97
ืข"ื 5624/97
ืข"ื 4081/97
ืืคื ื: ืืืื
ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืื
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืื ืืืจื
ืืืืงืฉืช
ืืจืข"ื 686/97: ืื ืืจื - ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
ืืข"ื 4081/97
ืืืข"ื
5624/97: ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ื
ื ื
ืืืฉืืืื
ืืจืข"ื 686/97: 1. ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื, ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื, ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื, ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง, ืงืืื
ืืืฉืืื
ืืข"ื 4081/97: ืืื - ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืืฉืืื
ืืข"ื 5624/97: ืงืืจื ืืื - ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืงืฉืช
ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง-ืืื ื ืฉื
ืืืช
ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืื
16.1.97
ืืข"ื 1285/96 ืฉื ืืชื ืขื-ืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืื: ืืฉืื, ืงืื, ืจืืืื ืฉืืืื
ืชืืจืื
ืืืฉืืื: ื"ื ืืืฉืืื ืชืฉื "ื (19.11.97)
ืืฉื
ืืืืงืฉืช: ืขื"ื ืืื ืืฉ
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืืืื: ืขื"ื ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื
ืคืกืง-ืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
:
1. ืืคื ืื ื ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืืฉื ื ืขืจืขืืจืื, ืฉืฉืืืขืชื
ืืืืื. ืืฉืืื ืืืฉืคืืืช ืืืฉืืชืคืช ืืฉืืืฉืช ืืชืืงืื ืืืืืืืื ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืืื, ืืื ืืืืจืช
"ืืขืืื", ืฉืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื [ื ืืกื ืืืฉ] (ืืืื: ืคืงืืืช
ืื ืืืงืื), ืืืืืช ืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื. ืืฉืืื ืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืจืขื ืืขื ืืื ืฉืืคื ืื ื, ืืืืจ ืืื
ืืชืฉืืื ืื ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืื ืคืืข ืื ืชืืืืื ืืืืื ื25%- ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืืื
ืืืืื (ืืืื: ืืื"ื) ืืืื ืืฉืืคืื ืืืืจืืช ืืืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืื.
ืจืงืข ืขืืืืชื
ืจืข"ื 686/97
2. ืืืฉืืืื ืื ืขืืืื ื, ืืืื ืชื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืขืืื
ืืขืฆืืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืกืคื ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืืืื 1.1.92, ืฉืขื ืฉื ืื ืืจืื ืฉืืืขืืืชื ืืืืื ืขืืืืชื.
ืืืืงืฉืช ืืื ื ืืืจืช ืืืืื (ืืืื: ืื ืืจื), ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืื, ืื ื ืื ืืขืืื
ืืขืฆืืื ืืขืช ืืชืืื ื. ืืื"ื ืืืืจ ืืชืืื ื ืืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืชืืืืื ืืืืืืช.
ืืขืงืืืช ืืชืืื ื, ืืืืฉื ืขื ืืื ืืืฉืืืื, ืืืืช
ืืฉืคื ืืฉืืื, ืชืืืขื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื,
ืืชืฉื"ื1975-, ื ืื ืื ืืจื. ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืฉืืื ืงืืข, ืฉืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืื ื ื ืืื ืืืืจ
"ืืขืืื", ืืขื ืืื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื. ืืคืืื, ืืืืื ืืืคืืฆืืืื
ืฉื ืคืกืงื "ืืืืขื" ืขื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืื"ื, ืืืืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืงืื ืืื ืืจื
25% ืืกืืื ืื ืืง, ืืืืช ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 152(ื) ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื [ื ืืกื ืืฉืืื],
ืชืฉื"ื1968-, (ืืืื: ืืืืง) (ืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 330 ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื [ื ืืกื ืืฉืืื],
ืชืฉื "ื1995-). ืืืืฉื ืชืืื ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืกืขืืคืื ืืคื ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืง ื1968-. ืขืจืขืืจ
ืฉืืืืฉ ืขื ืืื ืื ืืจื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื, ื ืืื ืขื ืืื. ืขื ืื ืืงืฉืช ืจืฉืืช ืืขืจืขืืจ
ืฉืืคื ืื ื, ืฉื ืืชื ืช ืื ืจืฉืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืืืื ืชืืืื ืืขืจืขืืจ ืืคื ืืจืฉืืช ืฉื ืืชื ื.
ืข"ื 5624/97 ืืข"ื 4081/97
3. ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืฉืชื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื, ืฉืืื
ืืืช ืืื ื ืคืืข ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื, ืฉื ืื ืืจืื ืฉืืืขืืืชื ืืืืื ืขืืืืชื ืืขืฆืืื. ืื ืืื ืื
ืื ืคืืขืื ืืื ืจืฉืื ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืื"ื ืืืืชืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื. ืืฉื ื
ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืชืืื ืช ืืืจืืื ืฉืืจืขื ืื ืคืืข ืืืืจื ืขื ืืื ืืื"ื ืืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื ืืืืืชื
ืืืชื ืืืืืืืช. ืืื ืืื"ื - ืืื ืืืขืจืขืจ ืืฉื ื ืืขืจืขืืจืื - ืืืื ืืืฉืืืืช ืืฉื ื
ืืขืจืขืืจืื, ืฉืื ืืืจืืช ืืืืื (ืืข"ื 5624/97 - ืงืืจื ืืื ืืืข"ื 4081/97 -
ืืื) ื ืืจืช ืืกืื ืืืกืืจืช ืืขืจืืช ืชืืืขืืช ืืฉืืคืื, ืฉืืื ืขืฉืืืืช ืงืืจื ืืื ืืืื ืืืชืืืื
ืืืคื ืืื"ื, ืืคื ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 150 ืืืืง (ืืืื: ืืืกืื). ืืคื ืงืืืขืช ืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืืืืื, ืืืจืช ืืืกืื ืฉื ืืชื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืื, ืืืกืื ืืช ืืืชืืืื ืืช ืืื ืชืืืขื ืื ืคืจื,
ืืืืื ืข ืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืคืืืื ืืืืฉืืื ืืืงืจืื, ืืืืกืืืจ ืืจืืฉ ืืช ืืืืช ืืื"ื
ืืืคื ืงืืจื ืืื ืืืื, ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 150 ืืืืง.
4. ืกืขืืฃ 3 ืืืกืื ืงืืืข:
"ืฉืืื
ืื ืืฉืื ืืืืกื - ืขื ืคื ืืืจืืืช ืืืืง - ืืืืืืืช ืื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื (ืืืื-ืืชืืืขื),
ืืืืืจื ืืืจืืืช - ืขื ืคื ืืืจืืืช ืืืื ืืจืืืช ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืคืงืืืช ืืืืืื - ืืคืฆืืช ืืืชื
ื ืคืืข ืืื ืืืืชื ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืืื ืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืขืืจื ืืชืืื ืช ืืืจืืื, ืืืื ื
ืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืื ืคืืข, ืืคืืืืกื ืฉืืืชื ืืช ืชืืงืฃ ืืขืช ืืชืืื ื, ืชืคืฆื ืืืืจื ืืช ืืืืกื
ืืืืงืื:
1.
ืืืฉืจ ืื ืคืืข ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืจืื - 62.5% ืืกืืื ืืชืืืขื.
2.
ืืืฉืจ ืื ืคืืข ืืื ื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืจืื - 80% ืืกืืื ืืชืืืขื."
ืืกืขืืฃ 4(ื) ืืืกืื ื ืงืืข ืื:
"
ืืืกืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื, ืื ืืืฉืจ ืื ืคืืข,
ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื ืืืฉืืขืืชื ืืืืง ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืืช ืืคื ืคืจืง ื' ืืืืง, ืืืืืจื ืืื
ืืืืืืช ืฉื
ืืขืืืื
- ืื ืชืื ืืืืจื ืืืืืช ืืคืฆืืช ืืช ืืืืกื" (ืืืืืฉื ืืื ื
ืืืงืืจ, ื.ืฉ.ื.).
ืืกืขืืฃ 2 ืืืกืื ื ืืืจ:
"ืืืกืื
ืื -
"ืืืืื
ื"ืืขืืื" - ืืืืืจืชื ืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื [ื ืืกื ืืืฉ]"
5. ืื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืื ืืชืขืืจืจืช ืืฉืืื ืื ืืืืจืช
"ืืขืืื", ืฉืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื, ืืืืืช ืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื, ืฉืจืง ืื ืืื
ืืืืจ ืื, ืืืื ืืื"ื ืืฉืืคืื ืืืชืื ืืืกืื.
ืืข"ื 5624/97 ืคืกืง ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื -
ืื ืืืื ืืคืกืืงืชื ืฉื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืฉืืื - ืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ื ืื ืก ืืืืจ ืืืืจืช
"ืืขืืื", ืฉืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื, ืืืืื ืฉืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 4(ื) ืืืกืื,
ืืื ืืื"ื ืืืืช ืฉืืืื ืืืคื ืงืืจื ืืื. ืืข"ื 4081/97 ืคืกืงื ืฉืชื ืืขืจืืืืช, ืื
ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ื ืื ืก ืืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืจืช "ืืขืืื" ืฉืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื.
ืขื ืื ืขืจืขืืจืื ืฉื ืืื"ื.
ืืืื
6. ืืขืืงืจืื ืืืกืืกื - ืฉืืื ืืืืง ืขืืื - ืืื, ืื
ืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื, ืืืื ืืืคืฆืืช ืืืืืืง ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื ืขื ืืื ืืืชื ืืืืง
ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืื, ืืืืื ืืืืืง ืืฆืืื, ืืืื ืืฉืื ืืช ืืืื ืกืืื ืื ืืง ืื ืืจื ืืื ืืขืืจ
ืืื. ืกืืืื ืืืจืืืช ืืืขื ืืื ืช ืืืกืืจืชื ืฉื ืขืืงืจืื ืื ืืื, ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืืืช ืฉืงืืื ืื ืคืืข
ืืฆื ืฉืืืฉื. ืื ืืชืขืื ืขื ื ืืฉื ืื, ืฉืืื ื ืืจืืฉ ืืขื ืืื ื ื ืืืืื ืืืงืคื, ืืฉืื ืฉืขื ืืื
ืื ื ืืกืืืื ืืืช ืืืื ืืชืื ืืกืืช ืจืืื ืฉื ืฉืืืืช ื ืืืืืช, ืืืื, ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืื ืขื ืคื
ืืื. ืืืืืช ืืกืื ืื, ืืืกืืจืืช - ืืจืื ืืืงืจืื - ืขื ืืื ืกืขืืคื ืฉืืคืื, ืืงืืืืื ืืจืื
ืืืืงืื ืืืกืืืจืื ืืช ืชืฉืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืง. ืืืืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื ืืื ืืืื ืฉืฉืืืื ืื ืฉืขืชืืื
ืืืฉืชืื ืขื ืคื ืืืืง ืขื ืืื ืืื"ื ืืขืืื ืฉื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืฉืืื - ืืขื ืืื ื ื -
ืื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื.
7. ืขืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืืืื ืืงืื ืืืื
ืืืื"ื. ืื ืืืขืืื ืืืจืื ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื, ืืืื ืืื ืืคืืฆืืื ื ืืืงืื ืืืืขืืื.
ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืื, ืชื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื.
ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืื ื ืืฉืืฉืช ืขืืื ืืืืื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืฉืื ืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื,
ืฉืื ืื ืืฉ ืื ืืืช ืืช ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื. ืืืืช ื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืฆืืจ ืืคืกืืงื. (ืจืื:
ื"ื 24/81
ืืื ืืืืฅ ื ' ืืื
, ืค"ื ืื(1) 429-430; ืข"ื 5557/95
ืกืืจ
ื ' ืืืืื
, ืชืง-ืขื 97(2) 708, ืคืืกืงื 23 ืืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ืืืจ). ืืืืคื ืืื,
ืืงืื ืื ืืืืง ืืช ืืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืขืืืจ ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื, ืฉืืืงื ืืฉืืื ืขื ืืื ืืื"ื
ืืืืชืจื - ืื ืืฉื ื ืืื - ืขื ืืื ืืืขืืื ืื ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืคื ืืขื ืืื. ื ืื ืืืขืืื ืืื
ืืื"ื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืืืื ืฉืฉืืื (ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื), ืืืืื
ืืืื ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืื ืืืืง ืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืฆื ื ืฉืืจ ืืื ืฉืืื"ื ืฉืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืืื,
ืฉื ืืืชื ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืื. ืกืขืืฃ 150(ื) ืืืืง (ืืืื 328) ืงืืืข, ืื
ืืื"ื ืืืืช ืืชืืืข ืืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืช ืืืืื ืฉืฉืืื ืื ืคืืข. ืืืืช ืื ืืื ืืืืืืืช
ืืคืืฆืืืื ืฉื ืคืกืงื ืื ืคืืข ืืืื ืืคืืืขื, ืืฉืืชืงืจื ืืื ืกืืื ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื ืคืืข. ืืืืคื
ืืื, ืืื ืืืืืง ืืฉืื ืืืชืจ ืืืคื ืื ืืง ืฉืืจื, ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืืื ืืฉื ื ืืืจืืื: ืื ืคืืข
ืืืื"ื. ืื ืืงืื ืื ืคืืข ืืช ืืืื ื ืืงื, ืืืืืง ืืื ื ืืฉืื ืืืชืจ ืืืคื ื ืืงื ืฉื
ืื ืคืืข, ืืืื"ื ืืงืื ืฉืืคืื ืื ืืืืืง ืฉืืื ื ื ืืืขืืื, ืขื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืคืืข.
8. ืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืฆืื ืืก' 152 ืืืืง (ืืืื ืกืขืืฃ
330), ืืืขื ืืง ืืื"ื ืืืืช ืฉืืคืื ืืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืื 75% ืืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืฉืืืจ ืืืื
ืื ืคืืข 25% ืืื. (ืขื ืื ืืืื).
ืกืขืืฃ 152, ืฉืืืกืฃ ืืชืืงืื ืืืืง ืืฉื ืช 1965 (ืื
ืกืขืืฃ 70) (ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื (ืชืืงืื ืืก' 11), ืชืฉื"ื1965-), ืคืจืฅ ืืช ืืกืืจืช
ืืขืืงืจืื ืืคืื ืืงืื ืื ืืืืง, ืืื ืืงืืจ ืืคืฉืจื, ืืช ืืืื ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื ืืชืืื ื ืืื ืืืชืจ
ืืื. ืืชืื ืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืขืืื, ืื ืืื ืืงืจื ืื ืชืืืข ืืื"ื ืืช ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื
ืืืขืืจื ืืชืืื ื, ืืชืืืขืช ืฉืืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืื"ื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืขืืื ืขื- 75% ืืกื
ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืืขืื ืืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืื"ื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื,
ืฉืืื ืื ืืืืง, ืืืื ืืืื ืืคืืืช ื25%- ืืกื ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื (ืืืื ืชืืื ืืืืก ืืื ืืืืืืืช
ืืคืืฆืืืื). ืืกืืจ ืื - ืฉืืื ืกืืฆืืืื ืืืืืชื - ืืืื ืืช ืืื"ื ืืคืืืช ืืื ืฉืฉืืื
ืืขืืื ืื ืคืืข, ืืืช ืืขืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืืืชืจ ืืืืื ื ืืงื. ืืื ืืื ื ืคืืืข ืืืืืง, ืฉืืื ื ืืฉืื
ืืืชืจ ืืืืื ืื ืืง ืืืืืข ืืื ื; ืืื ืขืฉืื ื'ืืขืฉืืจ' ืืช ืื ืคืืข ืขื 25% ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื
"ืฉื ืืืขื" ืขื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืื"ื, ืืืืช, ืขื ืืฉืืื ืืื"ื. ืืืืคื
ืืื, ืืคืืฆื ืื ืคืืข ืืืขืฉื ืืฉืืขืืจ ืฉื ืขื 125% ืืกืืื ืื ืืง.
9. ืืฃ ืฉืืข"ื 5624/97 ืืข"ื 4081/97
ืขืืืืช ืขื ืืคืจืง ืืืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืกืขืืคื ืืืืง, ืืจื ืืืื ืืืขืฉื, ืืฉืื ื ืืื ืกืขืืคื
ืืืืง ืืจืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืกืขืืคื ืืืืื ืืื ื ืืืืชื ืืืื ืืชืืฆื ืืฉืืขืืจ ืืฉืคืื ืืืื. ืืื ื
ืืืืื ื ืขืืืืชืืช ื ืืื ื ืืขื ืช ืืื"ื, ืื ืืืื ืช ืืกืืกืื ืฆืจืืื ืืืืขืฉืืช ืขื ืืกืืก
ืืืกืื ืฉืืื ืืฆืืืื, ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืจืื ืืืจืืจื ืฉื ืืืกืื ืืกืขืืฃ 2 ืฉืื, ืืคืื ืชืืื
ืืืืจืช ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื, ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืช ืืฆืืืื ืืืจืืจื ืืืืฅ ืืช ืืกืืจ ืืฉืคืื
ืืงืืืข ืืกืขืืคืื 82(ื) ื-(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืืกืขืืคืื 150 ื152- ืืืืง, ืืื ืฉืื ื
ืื ืืชืื ืืืฉืคืื ืฉื ืืกืืืื, ืืื ืืืืง ืืืื ืืืกืื. ืืคืืื, ืืฉืชืืืจืข ืฉืืืช ืืืงืฃ ืืืืจืช
ืืืื ื "ืืขืืื", ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื, ืชืืื ืืชืืฆืื ืื ืขื ืืขืจืืช
ืืืืกืื ืืืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืื"ื ืืืืืืืช.
ืืืื ืืจืืืื ืื
10. ืืคืืช ืืฉืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืจืืืช ืืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืช, ืชืืืื ื
ืื ืืืฉืื ื.
ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืืืื ืืช ืื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช
ืขืืืื, ืืชืืืข ืคืืฆืืื ื ืืืงืื ืื ืืืขืืื, ืื ืืืช ืืช ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื. ืืื ืืฉืื ื:
"ืืืืืื
ืืคื ืคืจืง ื' ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื, ืชืฉื"ื1953- (ืืืื ืืคืจืง ืื ืืืืง), ืืจืืืช ืืชืืื
ืื ืืืืืจ ืืกืขืืฃ 22(ื) ืืืืง, ืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืคื ืคืงืืื ืื ืขืงื ืืืืจืข ืืื ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื
ืืืขืืื, ืืื ืืืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ื' ืืืืง - ืชื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืขืื
ืืื ืืืขืืืื ืืืืืื ืกืขืืฃ ืื".
ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืืืืจ ืืช ืืืื ื "ืืขืืื"
ืืขื ืืื ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืืงืืืขื:
(ื)
"ืืขืืื" - ืืืืื ืืคื ืืืืง ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืขื ืืืืืื...".
ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืฉืืื ืื ืืื"ื ืืืืช ืฉืืืื
ืืืคื ืืืขืืื ืืงืืืขื:
"(ื)
ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืืกืขืืฃ ืงืื (ื) ืื ืืจืื, ืืขื ืืื ืกืขืืฃ 70 ืืืืง, ืืช ืืืขืืื ืืฆื ืฉืืืฉื
ืฉืืืืืืช ืืืคืื ืืืขืืจืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื."
ืกืขืืฃ 150(ื) (ืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 328(ื) ืืขื ืืง
ืืื"ื ืืืืช ืืคืืฆืื ืืืคื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืขื ืืืืื ืฉืฉืืื, ืืงืืืขื:
"ืืื
ืืืงืจื ืฉืืืื ืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืื ืืฉืืฉ ืขืืื ืื
ืืืืื ืฆื
ืฉืืืฉื
ืืฉืื ืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืชื ืืืื ืืคื ืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื, ืื ืืคื ืืืง ืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื
ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื... ืจืฉืื ืืืืกื... ืืชืืืข ืืืืชื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืคืืฆืื ืขื ืืืืื ืฉืฉืืืื ืื ืฉืื
ืขืชืืืื ืืฉืืื". [ืืืืฉื ืืื ื ืืืงืืจ].
ืกืขืืฃ 152(ื) ื-(ื) ืืืืง, ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืช ืืฉืืืื
ืฉื ืืื"ื ื ืื ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืื 75% ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืืกืขืืฃ 152(ื) ืืขื ืืง ืื ืคืืข
ืืืืช ืืื ืคืืืช ื25%- ืืกื ืื ืืคืืฆืืื ืฉื ืคืกืงื ืื:
"(ื)
ืืืืฉ ืืืืื ืืืืื ืชืืืขื ืืคืืฆืืืื ื ืื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืชืืืขื ืื ืืชืืจืจื ืืื ืขื ืชืืืขืช
ืืืืกื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 328(ื) ืื ืืืื ืืืืกื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืขืืื ืขื 75% ืืกื ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื
ืืืืืขืื ืืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื (ืืกืขืืฃ ืื - ืกื ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื), ืืืืืื
ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืชืจื.
(ื) ืืืืฉื
ืชืืืขืช ืืืืกื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 328(ื) ืืืืืชื ืฉืขื ืื ืืืืฉื ืชืืืขืช ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ื ืื
ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื, ืืืืืข ืืืืกื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืฉืช ืชืืืขืชื ืืืืืจ; ืื ืขืฉื ืื ืืืชืืจืจื
ืืชืืืขื ืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืื ืื, ืืืืืกื ืืื ืืขืงืืืช ืคืกืง ืืื ืฉื ืืชื ืืชืืืขื
ืกืืื ืืขืืืฃ ืขื 75% ืืกื ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืืฉืื ืืืืกื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืกืืื ืืขืืืฃ.
(ื) ืืืืฉ
ืืืืื ืืืืื ืชืืืขื ืืคืืฆืืืื ื ืื ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื, ืืืืืชื ืฉืขื ืื ืืืืฉื ืชืืืขืช ืืืืกื ืืคื
ืกืขืืฃ 328(ื), ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืข ืืืืกื ืขื ืืืฉืช ืชืืืขืชื, ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื
ืืคืืืช ื25%- ืืกื ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืฉื ืคืกืงื ืืืืชื ืชืืืขื...".
11. ืืืกืืจ ืฉืืกืขืืฃ 152, ืื ืจืง ืืืฉืจ ืงืืื "ืฆื
ืฉืืืฉื" ืฉืืื"ื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื. ืืื ืจืืื ืืฆืืื, ืื ืืืืช ืืื"ื
ื75%- ืืืืืช ืื ืคืืข ื25%- ืงืฉืืจืืช ืื ืืืืืจื, ืฉื ืื. ืื ืงืืืช ืืื ืื ืืคืืืช ืืื.
ืืฉืืืืช ืจืื ื ืืืขืช - ืืคืื - ืืงืืืขืช ืืืืืชื ืฉื "ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื" ืฉื ืืชื ืืืืืจ
ืขืืื ืืืืืืช "ืืขืืื" ืฉืื ื ืืชื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื. ืกืขืืฃ 150 ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืจื ืฉื
'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื', ืืื ืืืชืจ ืกืขืืคื ืืืืง ืืื ืื ื ืืืฆืืื ืืืืจื ืืื. ืืืจื ืืื ืืื ืื ืงืืฉื
ืืืชืจ ืืช ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื. ืื ืฉืืื ื ื ืืืขืืื ืืืื ื ื ืื ืื ืขืืื ืฉื ืืืขืืื, ืืื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื.
ืืืืื "ืืขืืื"
ืืขื ืืื ืื
? ืชืฉืืื ืืฉืืื ืื ืชืืืฆื ืื ื ืขื ืืื ืคื ืื
ืืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื. ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืืจื ืื ื, ืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืืช ืื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช
ืขืืืื ืชื ืืื ืืืคืืฆืืืื. ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืื ืืืจื ืื ื, ืื "ืืขืืื" ืืื
ืืืืื ืืคื ืืืืง ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืขื ืืืืืื. ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืงืืืข, ืื ืืื ืืื"ื
ืืืืช ืฉืืืื ืืืคื ืืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืฉืืื ืื ืคืืข, ืืฃ ืฉืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืืขืื
ืื ืคืืข. ืืืืืจื ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืคืื. ืืืขืืื ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืื"ื ืืื ืืืืื
ืขืืืจ ืขืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืขืจืืืชื. ืืฉืืื ืืช ืืคืจืืื ื ืืฉื
ืืืขืืื ืืขืงืืคืื ืืขืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืืช ืืขืืื ืฉื ืคืืข (ืข"ื 545/85
ืืืืื ืืืจื
ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื ' ืืืืจืืกื
, ืค"ื ืื(2), 8, 16 (ืืืื ืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
);
ื' ืงืฆืืจ
ืคืืฆืืืื ืืฉื ื ืืง ืืืฃ
, (ืืืืืจื ืจืืืขืืช, ืชืฉื "ื), 1071). ืืืืง
ืืื ืข ืืืื"ื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืืืขืืื - ืืฉืื ืืคืจืืื - ืืืฉืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืฉืฉืืืื ืืืื
ืืืชื ืคืจืืื, ืฉื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืขืืืืื ืืคื ื ืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื. ืืื ืืกืื
ืืื, ืื ืืืื - ืืขื ืืื ื ื ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื, ืฉืืืืื ืืืืื - ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืื
ืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืื ื ืืช ืืืืืืืช ืฉืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืคื ืืืชื ืืืืื.
ืฉืืงืืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืขืืืืื ืืืคื ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืืื"ื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื ืืชืืืขืช
ืฉืืืื (ืก' 150(ื) ืืืืง). ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ื ืืฉืืื ืืืื 'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื' ืืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืืืฉ
ืืจืื ืฉื ืืืขืืื ืืื 'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื'.
12. ืกืขืืฃ 150 ืืืืง, ืืืขืืื ืืื"ื ืฉืฉืืื ืืืื,
ืขืืื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื, ื ืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืกืคืจ ืคืขืืื, ืื ืื ืืืฃ ืืืช ืืื ืื ื ืืื
ืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืืจืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื. ืืคื ื, ืืืคืื, ืืืืชื ืคืกืืงื ืืืืฉืืืืชืื ืขื
ืขื ืืื ื ื.
ืกืขืืฃ 150 ื ืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืฉื ื
"ืืืืืืื" - ืขืจืขืืจ ืืืืื ื ืืกืฃ. ืืืื ืชื ืืข"ื 677/80
ืืื ืงื ื ' ืกืืจ
ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
(ืื ืคืืจืกื) ืืื"ื 30/83
ืืื ืงื ื ' ืกืืจ ืืืจื
ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
, ืค"ื ืื(4) 543 (ืืืื: ืขื ืืื
ืืื ืงื
).
ืืขื ืืื
ืืื ืงื
, ื ืืืื ื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื,
ืฉืืืชื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืื ื ืคืืข ืืขื ืืจืื, ืฉื ืื ืืจืืื ืืื. ืืชืืื ื ืื ืืืชื
ืชืืื ืช
ืขืืืื
. ืืฃ ืฉืืชืืื ื ืื ืืืชื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื ืงืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืืืช ื ืืืช ืืืืืช
ืืืื"ื. ืื ืคืืข ืืืืฉ ืชืืืขื ื ืื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืช ื ืืืืชื ืืจืื. ืืฉืืื
ืฉืขืืื ืืืืื ืืคื ื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืชื, ืืื ืืฉ ืืื"ื ืืืืช ืฉืืืื ืืคื ืกืขืืคืื 150
ื152- ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื, ืืืช ืืืืื ืฉื ื ืื ืืจืื ืฉื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื ืืืื ืืฉ ืื ืืืช
ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืืขืื ืื ืื ืืืช ืืืืื, ืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืงืื ืืขืชืื ืืงืื ืืืช
ืืื"ื. ืืฆืืจื ืืืืช ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืื"ื ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 150(ื) ืืืืง, ื ืืจืฉ -
ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื - ืฉืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืคืฆืืช ืืช ืื ืคืืข ืขื ืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื
ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื, ืชืฉื"ื1975- (ืืืื: ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื). ืืืื ืฉืืืืืื ื ืคืืข
ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืขืฆืืืช, ืขืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืืื, ืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืขื ืคื ืืืง
ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืื ืืืื ืขืืื ืืืืืช ืขื ืคื ืคืงืืืช ืืืืื ืจืื ืื ืืขื [ื ืืกื ืืืฉ],
ืชืฉ"ื1970- (ืืืื: ืคืงืืืช ืืืืืื). ืืืืจ ืืืืืช ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืื"ื ืงืื ืจืง
ืืืคื 'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื', ื ืฉืืื ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืขื ืืจืื - ืื ืคืืข, ืืื 'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื'
ืืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 150(ื) ืืืืง. ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืคืกืง, ืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืขื ืคื ืืืง
ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืืื ืืฉ ืืจืืืชื ื'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื' ืืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 150(ื) ืืืืง, ืืื ืขื ืื ืคืืข ืื ืืืช
ืืชืืืขืชื ื ืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื. ืืืช ืืืืืจ, ืื
ืืขื ืืื
ืืื ืงื
, ืชืืื ืช ืืืจืืื
ืื ืืืชื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื
, ืืืคืืื ืื ืืื
ืืขืืื ืื ืืฆื, ืืืืืื ืื ืื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืื, ืืืืฆืื ืืช ืืืขืืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืื ืืฉืืื
"ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื" ืฉืืืืืืช ืืืคืื ืืืขืืจืืช ืืื"ื (ืืจืื: ื' ืื ืืืจื
ืคืืฆืืืื
ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื
(ืืืืืจื ืฉื ืื , ืชืฉ"ื) 245). ืืื ืฉืื ื ืขื ืืื
ืืื ืงื
ืืขื ืืื ื ื ืฉืื ื ืืืืชื, ืืืืืื ืฉื ืงืืขื ืฉื ืืื ื ืืฉืืื ืืื.
13. ืืขื ืืื ื ื, ืืชืืื ื ืืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื. ืืื ื ืืืืืจ
ืื ืคืืข ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืืืืื ืืืชื ืืชืืื ื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืืื ืืงืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืช
ืืื ืงื
,
ืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืืืจืืื ืืืฉืืฉืื ืืืืจื, ืืชืืืกืฃ ืืืจื ื ืืกืฃ ืืืจืืข, ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืืฉืื ืืช
ืืคืจืืืืช, ืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืื ืงื
. ืืื ืืื ืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
ืืื ืชืืฆืื ืืคืืื
ืืื ืฉืืขื ืืื
ืืื ืงื
ืืืคืื ืืื ืืื"ื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืฉื
ืืืขืืื. ืืคืกืง ืืื ืื ื ืืื ื ืกืืืื ืงืจืืื ืืืืืชื ืืืชืคืืกืชื ืืืฉืคืืืช ืืฉืื ื ืืชืฉืชืืชื
ืืขืืืืชืืช, ืื ืืขื ืืื
ืืื ืงื
ืืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื ืืขื ืืืช ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืฉืืจืืช ืขื
ืขื ืืื ื ื. ืืืืชื ืขื ืืื ื ืืื ื ืืจืืขื ืืงืจืื ืืื ื ืคืืขื ืขืืืืื ืืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื, ืฉืืื ืื
ืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื. ืืชืืื ืืช ืืืจืขื ืขืงื ืฉืืืืฉ
ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืขืืื
, ืืื ืืืฉืจ ื ืื ืืจืื
ืืขืืื ืฉื ืคืืข (ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช) ืืืื ืืืฉืจ ื ืื ืึทืจืื ืขืืื ืืืจ ืฉื ืืืขืืื. ืืฉืืื ืฉืขืืื
ืืืืื ืืืชื, ืืื ืืฉ ืืจืืืช ืืืืจืช ืืืืืื - ืืืืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืขืืื - 'ืฆื
ืฉืืืฉื' ืืืฉืืขื ืืกืขืืฃ 150(ื) ืืืืง, ืืืื ืืืื ืืื"ื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืืืื
ืืืืื ืฉืฉืื ืื ืคืืข ืืืงืื ืืื ื 75% ืืกื ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืืืืคื ืฉืื ืคืืข ืื ืชืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืื
ื25%- ืืืคืืฆืืืื.
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืงืืข, ืื ืืื ืืื"ื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืืืคื ืืืจืช
ืืืืืื, ืืคื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืืืคื ืืืขืืื, ืืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืคืืข ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืื
ืืืืืช ื25%- ืืกื ืืคืืฆืืืื.
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืกืืฃ ืืงืืข, ืื
ืืืจืช ืืืืืื - ืืืืืช
ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืขืืื - ืขืืืืช ืื ืขืืื ืฉื ืืืขืืื,
ืืืฉืื, ืืื ืืื"ื ืืืืช
ืืืจื ืืืคืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืคืืข ืืืืช ืืงืื ืขื 25% ืืืคืืฆืืืื. ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืฆืืื, ืื
"ืืืืจืืืช ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื ืืื ื ืืืืืช ืขื ืืืืจืื ืืฉื
ืืืืชื ืืขืืื, ืืื ืืฉื ืืืืชื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืื ืืขื ืืจืื ืืชืืจ ืืฉืืืืฉ ืื ืืืืื; ืื
ืืฉื
ืืืืชื ืืืขืืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื ืืขืงืืคืื ืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืืช ืื ืคืืข, ืืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืืงืจื ืืช
ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 152 ืืืืง
, ืืื ื'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื', ืืื ืืช ืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช
ืื ืืืงืื, ืืื ืืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืฉืืื ืืืขืืื". ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืื ืืื ืฉื ื ื'ืืืืขืื'
ืืืชื ืืืืฉ ืืืขืืื: ืืืืขื ืืืขืืื ืืืืืขื ืืืขื ืืจืื, ืืืื ืื ืื ืฉื ืืฆื ืืืืืจื ืืืชื
ืฉื ื ืืืืขืื ืืื ืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืขืืื, ืืืื ื ืฉื ืืขืงืืคืื ืื ืื
ืืืืื. ืืืคื ืื ืฉื ืฉื ืื ืื ืื, ืืื ืืื"ื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืชืืืขืช ืฉืืืื, ืืื ืืืืืข
ืื ืืกืฃ ืืืชื ืืื ืืืืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืื. ืืืจืช ืืืืืื, ืืขืืืืช ืื ืขืื ืืืขืืื - ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืจืื, ืื
ืืขืืื - ืืืชืืจ ืฉืืืืฉ ืื, ืื ืืื ืืื ื ื ืืืืื ืืืืชืืข ืขื ืืื ืืื"ื.
14. ื ืืชื ืืืจืืก, ืฉืืืืงื ืืคืืืืช ืจืขืืื ืืช ืื ืืืืฉืืืชื
ืฉื ืืืขืืื ืืืคืฉืจืช ืคืืฆืื ืืืฉืืืชื ืฉื ืืืขืืื ืืืขื ืืจืื ืืืืคื ืฉืืื ืืื, ืฉืืื ืืืขืืื
- ืืืฉืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื"ื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืคื ืืขืืื ืืคื ื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื - ืืื
ืื ืืขื ืืจืื ืืืชืืจ ืฉืืืืฉ ืื ืืืืื - ืืืื ืืืืง - ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืืื. ืืืฉืจ
ืฉื ืืื ืืื ืืคืืฆืืื ืืืืื ื ืจืขืืื ืืช, ื ืืชื ืืจืืืช ืืืืจืช ืืืืืื 'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื', ืฉืื, ืื
ืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืื ืขื ืืื ืืขืืื, ืืืืื ืืขืจืืืช ืืืืื, ืืืื ื ืคืงื ืืื ื ืื ืืขื
ืืจืื ืืื ืื ืืขืืื ืฉืขืจื ืืืืื ืื ืืื"ื (ืจืื ืขืืืชื ืืช"ื ืื' 514/83
ืฉืืจ
ื ' ืกืืจ ืืืจื ืืืืืื
, ืคืก"ื ืชืฉื"ื(2) 211). ืืื ืืื? ืฉืชืืื ืื ืื
ืืชืงืืื ืขื-ืืื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืืื ืืื ื ื ืขืืื ืืงื ื ืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืกื
ืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืฉืืช ืืขื ืืื ื ื. ืขื ืคื ืืืชื ืืืื, ืืืฉืจ ืืืขืืื ืืื ืื ืืขื
ืืจืื, ืืื ืืื, ืืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืื ืขืืื, ื ืืฉืืื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื, ืืื ื ืืชื ืืื"ื ืืืืืจ
ืขื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืืื ืื ืคืืข. ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืขืืื ื ืกืข ืืจืืื ืฉื
ืืืขืืื ืืขืช ืฉื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืืืจืืื, ืฉืืื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืจืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืื
ืืืขืืื, ืืื ืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืื ืขืืื ืืืจ ืฉื ืืืขืืื
ืืืื ืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืืื
ืฉื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช
.
ืืื ืจืืื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืกืืจื ืืขืืื ืืืืืฆืจ, ืื
ื ืืจืืก ืฉืืืจืช ืืืืืื, ืืืืืืช ืืช ืืฉืืืฉ ืืจืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืืื 'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื' ืืื ื
ื ืืชื ืืืคืฆืืช. ื ืืงื ืืืืืื ืืงืจื ืื ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื, ืื ืจืง ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืื ืืื ืืจืืื,
ืืื ืื ืขืืื ืฉืื ืฉื ืืฆื ืืจืื. ืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืฉืื ืืื"ื ืืขืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืื"ื
ืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืขืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืง ืืืืืื. ืื ื ืคืกืง, ืืืืืจ, ืืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
.
ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืชืืฉื ื'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื', ืืจื ืฉืืื"ื
ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืืื
ืืืื ืืืืง ืืืืืื, ืืืืืจ. ืืฆื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืชื ืืชืงืื ืขื ืืืขืช, ืฉืืจื ืืฉื ื
ืืืงืจืื ืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืื"ื ืืื ืืคืจืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืฆืื ืืืืชื ืืงืืคื ืืืฉ.
15. ืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
ืฆืืื ืืืกืืื ืืคืกืงื ืืื
ืืืืืจืื ืืืชืจ (ืข"ื 585/88
ืืืืจ ื ' ืืื
, ืค"ื ืื(2) 391; ืข"ื
265/89
ืืกื ื ืืืจื ืืฉืจืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื ' ืืืจืื
, ืค"ื ืื(5) 785
ืืขืื), ืืืืืื ืฉืืฆืื ืืืคื ื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืืืชื ืคืกืง-ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืืืืืงืช, ืฉื ืชืืืขื
ืืื ืขืจืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืืืืชื ืกืืืื ืงืืื ืืื ืชื ื.
ืืฉ ืืกืืืจืื, ืื ืืฉ ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืื ืืืฉืจ
ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืืจืืื ืฉืื ืืฆืืจืื ืืขืืืื, ืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื, ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ
ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืขืืื, ืืืืจ ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื (ืจืื: ื' ืื ืืืจื
ืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื
(ืขืืืื ืืฉืืื, ืชืฉื "ื) 131-133). ืืืจืื ืกืืืจืื, ืื ืืืงืจื ืืื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื,
ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืขืืื, ืืื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืฉื ืืชื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื (ืจืื: ื' ืจืืืืื
ืชืืื ืืช
ืืืจืืื, ืกืืจ ืืื ืืืืฉืื ืืคืืฆืืืื
(ืชืฉื "ื) 42). ืืื ืื ื ื ืืจืฉืื ืืืืจืืข
ืืืืืืงืช ืื, ืฉืืื ื ื ืืื - ืขืืืืชืืช ืืืฉืคืืืช - ืืื ืฉืืขื ืืื ื ื.
16. ืื ื ืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืื ื ืืืขืช, ืื ืืืขืจืืืช
ืขืืืืชืืืช ืฉืื ืืช, ืืืขืืจืจืืช ืืืืืจื ืฉืืืืช ืืืืืช, ืืืืข ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืื ืืชืืฆืืืช ืฉืื ืืช
ืืชืืืืช. ืืืื ืชื ืืืืจ, ืื ืืขืื ืืฉืจ ืืขื ืืื
ืืื ืงื
- ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืื ื ืื ืืืชื
ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื - ืืืืข ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืกืงื ื, ืื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ื
'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื' ืืฆืืจื ืกืขืืฃ 150(ื) ืืืืง ืื ืืชื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื, ืืจื ืืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
-
ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืื ืืช ืืื ืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื - ืืืืข ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืชืืฆืื ืืคืืื, ืืคืื ืืื ืืืจืช
ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืื, 'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื' ืืฆืืจื ืืืชื ืกืขืืฃ ืืื ื ืืชื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื.
ืืชืืฆืืืช ืฉืื ืืช, ืืฉืื ืืชืฉืชืืช ืืขืืืืชืืช ืืืจืขืืื ืืช ืืฉืื ื.
ืขื ืืื ื ื ืฉืื ื ืืชืฉืชืืชื ืืขืืืืชืืช, ืื ืืขื ืืื
ืืื ืงื
ืืื ืืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
. ืืคืืื, ืืฉ ืืืืืง ืืช ืืฉืืื ืืืฉืื ื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืชื ืฉื ื
ืขื ืืื ืื ืืืงืืืข ืืช ืืชืืฆืื ืืืฉืคืืืช ืืืชืื.
ืืขื ืืื ื ื, ืืืืืจ ืืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืฉืืื ืื ืชืืื ืช
ืืจืืื, ืฉืืจืขื
ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื
ืชืื ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืจืื ืฉืืืขืืืชื ืืืืื ืขืืืืชื ืืขืืื
ืขืฆืืื. ืื ืงืืืืช ืืืฉืืืช ื ืคืจืืช ืฉืืื ืืืขืืื, ืืคื ืฉืืืชื ืงืืืืช ืืืงืจืื ืฉืืื ืชืืช ืืื
ืฉื ืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
, ืฉืืืืื ื ืืฆืื ืืขืืื ืืขืืื ืืืจืื ืืื ืจืืื ืฉื ืืืขืืื,
ืืืืื ืืืงืจื ืื ื, ืืคื ืื ื "ืืฆืืจ" ืืืืื, ืฉืืื ืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืืื
ืืืืฉืืืช ืืืช - ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื. ืืื ืื, ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืฉื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืฉืืื ื ื
ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืืคื ืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืขื ืืื
ืืื ืงื
. ืขื ืืื ื ื ืงืจืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืื ืช
ืืงืื ืกืคืฆืื ืืืฉืคืืืช ืืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
ืืืฉืจ ืืขื ืืื
ืืื ืงื
, ืืื ืฉืืืชื
ืืืฉืืืช - ืืืขืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืขื ืืจืื ืืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
ืืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืฉืืื ืื
ืืขื ืืจืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื - ืฉืืืื ืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืช ืคืจืืืช ืืืืื ืืจืื.
ื ืืืืจ, ืืคืื, ืืืืื ืช ืืฉืืื ืื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื
ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื, ืืื 'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื' ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช
ืื ืืืงืื.
17. ืืื ืืืืง, ืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืืขื ืืจืื, ืืฉืื -
ืขื ืคื ืืืืง - ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืื"ื ืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืืื, ืืืืจืช
ืืืืื. ืืื ืืคืืขื ืืืืฆื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉื ื ืืืืจืืื ืืืื?
ืืืจืืช ืืืืง ืืจืืื ืืืช ืืฆืืื ืืกืขืืฃ 82 (ื)
ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื. ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืืืืืจ 'ืืขืืื' ืืื
"ืฉืืืื ืืคื ืืืืง ืืชืฉืืื ืืื
ืืืืื ืืขื ืืืืืื"
. ืืืืจื ืื ืืืืืจื, ืื ืืฆืืจื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื,
ืืืฉื ืืืืฉ - ืืขื ืืื ืืืชืืจ ืืืขืืื - ืขื ืื ืฉื ืืฉื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื (ืืขื ืืื ืื ืจืื:
ืข"ื 6657/95
ืจืืชื ืืฉื ืื ืืืคืจื ืื ืื ืืข"ื ื ' ืืื"ื
(ืืจื
ืคืืจืกื)). ืืืืื, ืื ืืคืืืจ ืืชืืืขืช ืืฉืืคืื ืื ื ืืชื ืืืขืืื ืืฉื ืืคืื ืงืฆืื ืฉืืื ืืืื
ืืืขืกืืง ืืช ืืขืืื ืืืกืืจืช ืืืกื ืขืืื ืืขืืื, ืืื ืืื ืฉื ืืฉื ืื ืื ืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื.
ืืืงืจื ืื ื, ืื ืคืืข, ืฉืืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื, ืืื ืื
ืฉืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื"ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืฉืืื ืคืจืืื ืืืืจืช ืืืืืื, ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ
ืืจืืื. ืขื ืืื ืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืื"ื, ื ืฉื ืืื ืืขืงืืคืื ืื ืื ืืืืื, ืฉืืื
ืขืฆืื ืืงืื ืืืื"ื. ืืื, ืืืืืื ืืืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
, ืื ื ืืชื ืืืฆืืืข ืขื
ืขืืื ืืืขืืื ืืฉืชื ืืฉืืืืช ืคืืกืืืช ื ืคืจืืืช, ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืืช ืคืืกืืช ืืืช, ืฉืืื ืขืืื
ืขืฆืืื ืืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื"ื, ืขืืืจ ืขืฆืื. ืืื ื ืืชื ืืจืืืช ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื,
"ืืขืืื" ืืืฉืืขืืชื ืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื. ืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืืช, ืืจื,
ืฉืืืจืช ืืืืืื, ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืจืืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืื ืื ืขืืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืืขืืื,
ืืืคื ืืืืช
ืืืืจืืกื
ืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืช 'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื' ืืฆืืจื ืกืขืืฃ 150(ื) ืืืืง.
18. ืืืื ืืชืืงืฉืช ืืฉืืื, ืืืื ืืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื
ืืืืื ืืขื ืืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืฆืืจื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืืืืืจ
"ืืขืืื" ืืขื ืืื ืืืชื ืกืขืืฃ ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืคื ืืืืง ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืขื
ืืืืืื? ืืืจื ืื ื ืกืขืืฃ 157(ื) ืืืืง (ืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 335(ื)), ืื ืืืืื ืืคื ืคืจืง ื'
(ืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื), ืืฉืืืื ืืขืื ืืื ืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช. ืืื ืืฉืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื? ืขื
ืื ืืฉืื ืื ื ืกืขืืฃ 161 ืืืืง (ืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 342(ื)), ืื ืืืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื
ืืืืื ืืขื ืขืฆืื. ืืืื, ืฉืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืื 'ืืขืืื' ืืฆืืจื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื
ืืืื ืืื"ื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื (ืจืื: ืช.ื. ืืืคื 171/88
ืื'ืื
ื '
ืืืฉืืืช
ืื' ืืืืืื
(ืื ืคืืจืกื). ืืขืจืขืืจ ืขื ืคืกืง ืืืื ืื "ื (ืข"ื 2138/92)
ืืืกืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืื ืื ืคืืข ืืงืื 25% ืื ืืชื ืคืกืง ืืื ืืืชืื). ืืฉืืื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืืขืืื
ืืขืฆืืื, "ืืืขืืื", ืืจื ืฉืขื ืคื ืืืืช
ืืืืจืืกื
ืื ื ืืชื ืืืืืจ ืื ืขื
ืืืืื, ืืขืืื ืื ืขืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืืฉืื ืืคืจืืื ืขืืืจ ืืืืืื, ืฉืืื - ืืฆืืจื ืืขื ืืื -
'ืืืขืืื'.
ืืื, ืืืชื "ืืขืืื" ืืื ืื
"ืขืืื" ืื ืืฆืจืช ืืื ืืคืืืืช ืจืขืืื ืืช ืืืืืงืช, ืืื ืฉืืคืืืืช ืืื ืืื ื ื ืืจื
ืืฉืืืชื ื ืืืฉืคืืืช, ืืืขื ืืื ื ื ืืืืจ ืขืืื ื' ืืืจ ืืืืืจื "ืงืืฆืืช ืืืงื ื, ืืืืื
'ืชืืืืจืืืช' ืืชืืืขืช ืชืืืืื ืื ืืืงืื"
ืืคืจืงืืื
ืื (ืชืฉื"ื) 434, 451:
"ืขืืื
ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืฉ ืฉื ื ืืืืขืื: ืฉื ืขืืื ืืฉื ืืขืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืื. 'ืืืขืืื'
ืืืื ืืืื ืืช 'ืืขืืื' ืืคื ื ืคืืืขื ืืขืืืื ืืืฉืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืืื
ืืขืืื ื'ืืขืืื' ืืืขืื ืืขืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืขืืื ื'ืขืืื' ืืืขืื ืขืืืืื ืืืจืื".
19. ืขืจื ืื ื ืืื, ืื ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืคืื
"ืืขืืื", ืื "ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื" ืืืฉืืข, ืืื ื ืขืืื ืืงื ื ืืื ืขื
"ืืืื ื ืืจืืื" ืฉื ืืืื ื ืืขืืื, ืื ืืืื ื "ืืขืืื", ืืื ืืืื ื
"ืขืืื", ืืืคืืข ืืฉืืจื ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืงืื, ื"ื ืงืืืช ืืืืฆื ืืขืงืจืื ืืช, ืืฉืจ
ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืช ืืืชื ื, ืืื, ืื ืืืืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืืขืืช ืืื ืืืจืกืืืืช, ืืื ืืืฉืืขืืช
ืฉื ืืืขืช ืืื, ืงืฉืืจื ืงืฉืจ ืืืืง ืืืงืฉืจ ืื ืืืคืืขืื ืืืืืืื ืืื" (ืข"ื 502/78
ืืืื ืช
ืืฉืจืื ื ' ื ืืกืื
, ืค"ื ืื(4) 748, 758 (ืืืื: ืคืกืง ืืื
ื ืืกืื
), ืืคื
ืืฉืืคื ืืจืง (ืืชืืืจื ืื)).
ืืืืืื 'ืืขืืื' ืืื ืืฉืืขืืช ืืื ืืืจืกืืืช, ืืืืชืื
ืื ืืื ืืืงืืข ื"ืืขืืื" ืืขื ืืื ืืืง ืคืืื ื, ืื ืืื ืืจืืืชื ืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืืง
ืืืจ. ืืืขืื "ืืขืืื" ืื ืืืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืื ืืืจ ืืขื ืืื. ืืืชืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืื
ืืืื ืืื ืืืขืื ืฉื "ืืขืืื" ืืฆืืจื ืขื ืืื ืคืืื ื ืืื ืืืืฉื ืื ืืฆืืจื ืขื ืืื
ืืืจ. ืื ืืืื ื ืขืืจืช ืืืืงื ืืขืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืื ื "ืขืืื" ืืืืงืืืื
"ืืขืืื". ืืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืืืฉืคื ืฆืจืืืื ืืฆืงืช ืืื
ืชืืื ืืืชืื ืืชืคืืกื ืืืืจืชืืช ืืืฉืชื ื. ืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืงืืืงืก ืืืืจืื ืืืืจื ืื
ืื ืืืจืช ืฉื ืืืืฉื, ืื ืืื ืืืืืจืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืชื ืชืฉืืื ืืืงืจื ืืืื ืื ืืฉืืจืจ ืืช ืืชื
ืืืฉืคื ืืืฆืืจื ืืืฉืื ืขื ืืฉืืืืช, ืืคื ืฉืื ืืชืขืืจืจืืช ืืืื ืืืื-ืืื ืฉื ืืืฆืืืืช
ืืืืืืืช-ืืืจืชืืช (ืจืื: ืคืกืง ืืื
ื ืืกืื
, ืข' 758; ืืื ื' ืืืืืืจื ืืืืืจื
"'ืขืืื' ื'ืืขืืื' - ืชืืื ืช ืืฆื"
ืขืืื ื ืืฉืคื
ืื 19).
20.
ืืืจืื ืืื ืืคืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื,
ืฉืื, ืืืืื ืื ืืืืืืจืืช ืฉื ืงืืขื ืืคืกืืงื ืืฉืืืช ืืืืืช ื"ืืขืืื", ืืชืืืืกืื
ืืงืืืื ืฉื ืืืกื ืขืืืื ืฉืืื ืขืืื-ืืขืืื. ืืืจืืืช ืืืงืจืื (ืื ืื ืืืืื) - ืืื
ืืชืขืืจืจื ืฉืืืช ืืืืช ืืืจืช ืืืืืื 'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื', ืืขืืื ืฉื ืคืืื ื ื"ืขืืื" ืืื ืืจืืจ
ืืืืืืื, ืืื ืฉื ืชืขืืจืจ ืกืคืง ืืืฉืจ ืืฉืืืช ืืืืืช ืืขืืืื. ืื ืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื.
ืืคื
ืฉืฆืืื ืืขืื, ืงืืืื ืฉื ืืืกื ืขืืื-ืืขืืื ืืื ื ืขืืืืื ืืืจืื ืคืจืฉื ืืชื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82
ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื. ืืฉืืงืื ืืจืืืื ืื ืืื, ื ืฉืืื ืื ืื ืืืืืื. ืืชืืจื ืืื, ืขืฆื ืืขืืืื,
ืฉืืืืืงืง ืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืื ื "ืืขืืื" ืืืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช
ืื ืืืงืื, ืืืฉืจ ืืขื ืืื ืืคืงืืื ืืืืืจ "ืืขืืื" ืืกืขืืฃ 2, ืืืืืช, ืื ืืืืืงืง
ืืืจ ืืืชื ืืืื ื ืื - ืืฆืืจื ืขื ืืื ื ื - ืืฉืืขืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืืฉืืขืืชื ืืจืืืื.
"[ืกืขืืคื
ืืืืืจืืช] ื ืืขืื, ืืขืืงืจื ืฉื ืืืจ, ืืืืชืจ ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืคืจืฉื ื... ืืืจืชื ืืขืืงืจืืช ืฉื
ืืืืืจืืช ืืงืืืข ืืช ืืืงืฃ ืืืฉืืขืืช ืืืฉืื ืืช (ืืืคืืจืฉืช ืื ืืืฉืชืืขืช) ืฉื ืืืื ืืื...
ืืฉืืืืชื
ืืขืืงืจืืช ืฉื ืืืืืจืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืงืื ืฉื ืืชื ืืืื ื ืืืื ืฉืื ื ืืืืื ื ืืจืืื...
ืืืฆื ืืืจืื ืื ื ืืชื ืืืืืงืง ืืืืื ืืืงืกืืงืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืื ื ืืงื
, ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืช
ืืฆืืืืจ ืืืขืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืืงืง ืืขื ืืง ืืืืชื ืืืืื" (ื' ืืจืง
ืคืจืฉื ืืช
ืืืฉืคื
(ืืจื ืฉื ื: ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืืงืืงื, ืชืฉื "ื) 138) (ืืืืืฉืืช ืืื ื
ืืืงืืจ).
21. ืืื ืืืืจืกืื, ืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืื ื ื ืืืื ืืืืืฉื
ืืขืืื, ืืขืืื ืืขื ืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืืืงืฉืจ ืื. ืืฉ ืืกืืืจืื, ืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืขืืื ืฉื
ืขืฆืื (ืจืื ืืืฉื: ื' ืจืืืืื
ืชืืื ืช ืืืจืืื: ืกืืจื ืืื ืืืืฉืื
ืืคืืฆืืืื (ืืืืืจื
ืฉื ืื ืืืจืืืช, ืชืฉื "ื) 461-462). ืืื ื ื ืจืืื ืงืืฉื ืจืขืืื ื ืืจืืืช ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื
ืืฆืืจ ืืืืื ืืฆืืจื ืขื ืืื ื ื.
ืืฉ ืืืืจืกืื,
ืื ืืืืื ื ืฉื ืืืืช
ืืืืจืืกื
ืืื ื ืื ืขื ืขื ืื ื ืฉื "ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื".
ืืื ืื ืืื? ืืฉืื ืฉ"ื ืื" ืืชืฉืืื ืืืคืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืขืืื ืฉืืืื ื ืื ื ืืชื
ืืืืืจ ืขืืื ืืขื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืื ืขืืื, ืืืื ืขื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืขืฆืื, ืืื ืจืืื ืืคืืืข
ืื ืคืืข - ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื - ืขื ืืื ืฉืืืืช 25% ืืื ื, ืืืฉืจ ืืื ืขืฆืื ืืฉืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื.
ืขื ืื ื ืืชื ืืืฉืื ืืืืืจ: ืจืืฉืืช, ืื ืืืงืจื ืฉื
ืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื ืงืืจืืช ืืจืื ืืืขืืื, ืืฉืืืืืช ืฉืชื ืคืจืืืืช ืืืฃ-ืขื-ืคื-ืื ืื 'ื ืื ื' ืืื
ืืขืืื ืืฆืืจื ืงืืืช 25%. ืฉื ืืช, ืืืืืช ื25%- ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืืงืื. ืืื ืืืืื
ืคืืฆืื ืืชืจ, ืืขืืจ ืืืืื ืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืืขืื ืื ืคืืข ืืืชื ืืงืื ืืื ืืืื"ื
ืืืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืื, ืื ืืื. ืคืืฆืื ืืชืจ ืกืืชืจ ืืช ืขืงืจืื ืืช ืืคืืฆืื
ืืืงืืืืื ืืืื ื ื ืืืงืื, ืฉืื, ืืืืจืช ืืฆื ืื ืืืืง ืืงืืืืชื ืืงืฉื ืืฃ ืืืฆืืืงื ืืืืื ื
ืจืขืืื ืืช (ืืขื ืืื ืื ืจืื: ื' ืื ืืืจื
ืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื
(ืืืืืจื
ืฉื ืื, ืชืฉ"ื) 243). ืฉืืืฉืืช, ืื ื ืจืื ืื, ืื ืืืืคื ืฉื ืขื ืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืขื ืฃ
ืืขืืืืื ืืขืฆืืืืื, ืืืื, ืืืืืื ืืช ืคืจืืืช ืืืืื ืืจืื - ืฉืืื ืคืืขื ืืืฆื ืืืืืืช ืืขืื
ืื ืื ืื ืืคืืฆืื ืฉื 125% - ืขื ืื ืช ืฉืื ืืคืืขื ืืืืื ืื "ืืืื ืืช" ืืคืืฆืื
ืืขืืื ืขื ื ืืงื ืืืืฉื (ืจืื: ื' ืื ืืืจื
ืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื
(ืืืืืจื
ืฉื ืื, ืชืฉ"ื) 237 ืืื (ืขืืืื ืืฉืืื, ืชืฉื "ื) 131-133). ืืื ืฉืืฉืื ืื ืคืืืช,
ืื ื ืจืื ืื, ืื ืืฉ ืืงืื ืืืจืืื ืืช ืืขืื ื'ืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื' ืืืืคื ืฉืืื"ื - ืืื ืจืง
ืื ืคืืข - ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืงืื 75% ืฉื ืื ืืง, ืืื ืืืชื ืืงืจืื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืื"ื
ืืื ืืืืื ืขืืืจ ืืืืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืชื ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืฉืื ืื ืขืื ืื
ืฉืฉืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืื"ื. ืืกืืคื ืฉื ืืืจ, ืคืืขื ืื ืื ืขื ืืฉืืื ืืคืจืืืืช.
22. ืืชืคืืกื ืืคืื ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืื ื ืืืืืื ื ืื ืื ื
ืื ืื, ืืื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืืื ืชืืื ื ืืงืืจืืช ืืขืืื ืืจืืื ืฉื
ืืืขืืื, ืืืฆืจืช ืื ืืชืืื ืืืืืืชืืช. ืืืื ืชืคืืกืชื ืฉื ื' ืื ืืืจื ืืืืจืก, ืื ืืืกืงื ื ืืคืื
"ืืฉ ืืืื ืืื ืชืืื ื ืืงืืจืืช ืืจืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืื ืืงืืจืืช ืืจืื ืฉื ืืืขืืื
ืืืฆืจืช ืื ืืชืืื ืขื ืืฆืื ืืืฉืคืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื". ืืฉืืืชื, "ืืขืืื ืฉื ืขืืื
ืขืฆืืื ืืืคื ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืืืขืืื ืฉื ืขืฆืื"
ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื. ืืคืืื, ืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืื ื ืืืขื ืืง ืืื"ื ืืืืช ืฉืืคืื ื ืื
ืืืืื ืืืืฉื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื. ืืืื, ืฉืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืืื ืืขืืื ืืจืืื, ืืื ื ืืืื
ื25%- ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 152 ืืืืง (ื' ืื ืืืจื
ืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื
(ืขืืืื ืืฉืืื, ืชืฉื "ื) 133-132).
ืืืืกืืืจืื ืืืงืืงืชืืช ืฉื ืืืง
ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื
23. ืืคืจืฉื ืืช, ืืคืื
"ืืขืืื", ืืขื ืืื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื, ืืฉืืขื ืื "ืืขืืื
ืืขืฆืืื", ืขืืื ืื ืืกืงืืจืช ืืืืกืืืจืื ืืืงืืงืชืืช ืฉื ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉื ืคืงืืืช
ืื ืืืงืื.
ืืืง
ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืืงืง ืืฉื ืช 1953 ืืขืกืง ืชืืืื ืืฉืืืฉื ืขื ืคื ืืืืื: ืืืงื ื ืืฉืืืจืื,
ืืืืืืช, ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื. ืืขื ืฃ ืืจืืฉืื ืืืฉื ื ืืืืื ืืื ืขื ืืืืืืืกืืื ืืืื
(ืืืคืืฃ ืืืืืืืช ืืกืืืืืช), ืืขืื ืฉืคืืฆืื ืื ืคืืขื ืขืืืื ืืืืื ืืขืืืืื ืืืื ืืจืง ืืืืืจ
ืืืชืจ, ืืฉื ืช 1957, ืืืจืื ืื ืืขืืืืื ืขืฆืืืืื.
ืืฉื ืช 1955, ืืืืจื ื ืืืื ืืขืืืืื ืืขืฆืืืืื
ืืืกืืจืช ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืชืืื ืืช ืืขืืืื, ื ืืงืง ืกืขืืฃ 62 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืืืจืืืื, ืืื
ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืืื. ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืื ืืืกืืืจ ืืช ืืืืก ืืื ืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืืื
ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื, ืชืฉื"ื1953-, ืืืื ืืืืืืชืื ืฉื
ืขืืื
ืฉื ืคืืข ืืขืืืื
(ื' ืืืกืงื, ื' ืจืืื ืื
ืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื: ืืืืจ ืชืืืืืช ืืชืืืืชื ืืชืืงืื ืื
,
138-137). ืืกืขืืฃ ืื ืืืืืจ "ืืขืืื" ืืืืงืื: "ืื ืฉืืืื ืขื ืคื ืืืง
ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืขื ืืขืืื". ืืืืชื ืขืช ืืจื ื ืืืื ืืขืืืืื
ืืขืฆืืืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืืื ืชืืื ืืช ืืขืืืื. ืฉื ืชืืื ืืืืจ ืืื, ืืฉื ืช 1957, ืืืืื ืืืืื
ืขืืืืื ืขืฆืืืืื ืืืกืืจืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืคื ื ืคืืืขื ืืขืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื.
ืืฉื ืช 1968 ื ืืงืง ื ืืกื ืืืฉ ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืื ืกืขืืฃ 82, ืื ืืกืื ืืืื. ืขืชื ืืืืืจ
"ืืขืืื" ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืืจ
ืืืืืื
(ืืขื ืืื
ืืืืื ืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื) ืืื ืขืืืจ
ืืขืืื
,
ืืคื ืฉืืื ืืืืืจื ืืฉื ืช 1955.
24. ืืงืืงืช ืื ืืกื ืืืืฉ ืืฉืืขืฆืื, ืืฉ ืื ืืื ืืืฉืคืืข ืขื
ืืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืจืืืื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82 (ืื ืกืขืืฃ 62) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื, ืืืคืจื ืขื ืืืืจืช
"ืืขืืื" (ื' ืืจืง
ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืืฉืคื
(ืืจื ืฉื ื, ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืืงืืงื,
ืชืฉื "ื) 348; ืจืื ืื ืข"ื 214/81
ืืจืืืื ื ' ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื
, ืค"ื
ืื(4) 821, 828).
ืืื ื
ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ
16(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืกืืจื ืืฉืืืื ืืืืฉืคื, ืชืฉ"ื1948-, ืืื ืืืืืงืง ืจืฉืื ืืขืจืื ืฉืื ืื
ืืชืืื ื ืฉื ืคืงืืื ืืขืช ืขืจืืืชื ืฉื ื ืืกื ืืืฉ. ืืืื ืืงืืื ืืฉ ืืฉืงื ืืืืื ืืคืจืฉื ืืชื ืฉื
ืื ืืกื ืืืืฉ, ืฉืื ื ืงืืืช ืืืืฆื ืืื ื, ืื ืืืืืงืง ืื ืืืงืฉ ืืฉื ืืช ืืืกืืจ ืืืืฉ ืืช ืืืกืืจ
ืืืฉื, ืืื ืจืง ืื ืกืื ืืืืฉ ืืฉืคื ืืขืืจืืช. ืขื ืืืช, ืงืืืข ืกืขืืฃ 16(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืกืืจื ืืฉืืืื
ืืืืฉืคื, ืชืฉ"ื1948-, ืื ืืฉื ืชืคืจืกื ื ืืกื ืืืฉ "ืืืื ืืื, ืืืื ืืคืจืกืื ืืืืื
ืื ืืืื ืฉืงืืขื ืืขืื, ืืืืง ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืขืื ืชืืงืฃ ืืื ื ืืกื ืืืจ ืฉื ืืืชื ืืืง,
ืืื ืชืืฉืืข ืืขื ื ืฉืื ืืกื ืืฉื ื ืืชืืื ื ืฉื ืืืืง ืืืงืืจื". ืืฉืืข, ืื ืื ืื ืืกื ืืืืฉ
ืขืืื, ืื ืืืืืงืง ืฉืื ื ืืช ืชืืื ืืคืงืืื, ืืฉ ืืชืช ืชืืงืฃ ืืืืื ืชื ืื:
"ืื
ืื ืืกื ืืืืฉ ืืื ืื ืืกื ืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืื. ืื ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืงืืงื ืืงืืืืช, ืืืืฆืืจืชื
ืฉื ืืืจ ืืงืืงื ืืืฉ, ืืฉืจ ืื ืงืืื - ืืืืืื ืชืืืืช ืืคืจืฉื ืืช - ืืฉืื. ืืืจืื ืื ืืกื ืืืฉ ืื
ืืฉืืื ืขืฉืืืื ืืืชืคืจืฉ ืืฉืื ื ืืืืงืืจ ืืืืกืืืจื ืฉืื, ืฉืื ืืฉ ืื ืืืื ืืฉืื, ืงืืื ืืฉืื,
ืืขื ืื ืื ืืืื ืืฉืื" (ื' ืืจืง
ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืืฉืคื
(ืืจื ืฉื ื: ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืืงืืงื,
ืชืฉื "ื) 363).
ืื ืื ืื ืื ืข ืืื, ืื
ืืืืืชื ืฉื ืืขืืืืื ืืขืฆืืืืื ืืงืจื ืืืืืื ืชืืื ืืช ืืขืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืกื
ืืืืจืช ื"ืืขืืื". ื ืจืื ืื ืื, ืื ืฉื ื ืืืืจืืื ืืืฆืืืจ: ืืืกืคืช ืืขืืื
ืืขืฆืืื ืืืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืืืื ืชืืื ืืช ืืขืืืื, ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืกื ืืืืืจืช
"ืืขืืื", ืืื ืฉื ืืฉื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืขื "ืืืืืื" ืืื ืืขื
"ืืขืืื", ืืฉ ืืื ืืื ืืืืง ืืช ืืืกืงื ื, ืืคืื "ืืขืืื", ืืขื ืืื
ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืืื, ืืื ื ืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื.
ืืจืืื ืื ืืงืืงืชืืช
25. ื ืืชื
ืืืขืื, ืื ืืื ืืืขืช ื ืืื ืืืชื ืคืืจืืฉ ืฉืื ื ืืืืชื ืืื ื ืืคื ืฉืืื ืืืคืืข ืืืืงืื ืฉืื ืื
(ืืืฃ ืืืืชื ืืืง), ืืื ืจืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืช "ืืืจืืื ืื ืืืงืืงืชืืช" ืืชืช ืืืื ื
"ืืขืืื" ืืฉืืขืืช ืืื, ืืคืืืช ืืื ืื ืืชื ืช ืื ืืขื ืืื ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื,
ืืืืช ืฉืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืขืืกืงืื ืื ืืืืชื ืืืืจืืื. ืืืขื ื
ืื ืืขื ื ืืคืื: ืจืืฉืืช, ืืื ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืจื "ืืืืืช" ืืืื ื
ืืขืืื, ืืื ืืฉ ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืฆืืจืื ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืคืจืง ืกืคืฆืืคื; ืฉื ืืช, ืืืจืืื ืื ืืืงืืงืชืืช ืืื
ืืฉืืขื ืื ืืฉ ืืชืช ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืจ ืืืืงืื ืฉืื ืื:
"ืืืืฉื
ืืืืจ "ืืจืืื ืื ืืงืืงืชืืช" ืืื ืืฉืืขืืชื ืื ืืื ืืืง ืชืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืงืื
ืืืืจืื ืืขื ืื ืืืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืฉ ืืื ืืืืงืื ืืฉืืขืืช ืืื. ืื ืื ืืื ืืขืืงืจืื
ืืขืืื ืืืกืื ืืืจืืื ืื ืืืงืืงืชืืช. ืืชืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืงืื ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืจืื ืฉืื ืืช. ืขื ืื
ืืืืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืขืชืื, ืืืฉืืขืืช ืฉืื ื ืืืงืฉืจ ืฉืื ื" (ื' ืืจืง
ืคืจืฉื ืืช
ืืืฉืคื
(ืืจื ืฉื ื: ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืืงืืงื, ืชืฉื "ื) 339).
ืืืขื ืืื
ืืืืช ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืขืืกืงืื ืืืืชื ืืืืจืืื ืืจื:
"...
ืืืืืจื ืืจืืืื ืืื ื ืื ืืงืืงื ืืื "ืืืืชื ืขื ืืื" ืื ืืชืืืืช ืืขืืืืช ืืืกืื
ืืืงืืงื ืืื "ืืืืชื ืขื ืืื". ืขื ืื ืื ืื ืืื ืฉืืืงืื ืฉืื ืื ืื ืื ืืืืชื
ืขื ืืื (ืืืื ืืืกืื) ืื ืืืื ืขื ืืืชื ืื ืฉืื (ืืืื ื ืืืืงืื ืื ืขืืืืื), ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืช
ืืขืืืืช ืืืกืื ืืืืงืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืื ื" (ืืจืง ืืข' 341).
26.
ืชืืืืชื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช
ืื ืืืงืื, ืืคื ืฉืคืืจืฉ ืืคืกืืงื, ืืื ื ืืื ืืข ืืืจื ืฉื ืืื"ื ืขื ืื ืฉื ืฉื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื
ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืขื ืื ืฉืื ืื ืขืืื. ืชืืืืช ืื ืฉืื ื ืืืชืืืืช ืืขืืืืช ืืืกืื ืืืง ืืืืืื
ืืืืืื. ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืง ืกืืฆืืืื, ืืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืขื ืืื ืืขื ืืื
(ืฉืืจื ืฉืื ื ืืืืจืช ืืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื ืืืืืจืช ืืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืื ืืืืื, ืืืฉื)
ืืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื. ืืื ืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืืื ืืืง
ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืงืืื ืงืฉืจ, ืืืืื ืื, ืฉืื ืืฉืืืืืช ืื ืืช ืื: ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืจ
ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื, ืืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืื ืืืืฉื ืืื
ืืืืืืชืื ืืืืืืชืื ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืฉื ืื ืืฉื ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืืจ. ืงืฉืจ ืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืขื
ืชืืืืช ืืื. ืืคืืื, ืื ืจืง ืฉืืื ืื ืื ืืขื ืืคืจืฉ ืืช ืืืื ื "ืืขืืื" ืืืืคื
ืฉืื ื ืืขื ืืื ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืขื ืืื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื, ืืื ืฉืคืจืฉื ืืช ืฉืื ื,
ืฉืชืกืืืข ืืืืฉืืช ืชืืืืชื ื"ืืฉืืืื" ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื, ืืื ืื
ืืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืชืืฉืื ืืช ืืืจืืื ืื ืืืงืืงืชืืช ืืชืืืืชืืช ืืืช ืืืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคืืืช ืืจืืืื.
27. ืืฉ ืืืืขื ืื, ืื ืืื ืืชื ืืื ืฉืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช
ืื ืืืงืื ืืื ื ืืชืงืืื ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื. ืืชื ืื ืืื, ืื ืขืงื ืืืืืจืข ืืืื ืื ืคืืข
ืืคื ืืคืงืืื, ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืขืืื ืืื ืืืืื, ืืืจื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื
ืืขืฆืื ืืืื ืื ืื ืขืืื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื. ืืื ื ื ืจืืื ืงืืฉื ืืขื ืืื ืื. ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82
ืืื ืืืืคื ืืงืืจื, ืืคื ื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืขื ืื ืืืชื ืืงืจืื ืืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืืชืืืข ืืช
ืืืขืืื ืืื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืขื
ืคื ืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื
. ืืื ืืืืง ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื
ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื, ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืืชื ืืชืืืข ืื ืืจืง ืืคื ืืืืง. ืืคืืื,
ืืืฉืจ ืืืขืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืจืื ืืืชืืื ื ืืื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืืื ืืขืืื ืืืื
ืืชืืืข ืืช ืืืขืืื ืืืขืืื, ืชืืืขืชื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ื ืชืืข ืืขื
ืืจืื ืืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืขื ืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื. ืืื ืขืื
ืืขืืื
ืืืืจืื ืืชืืื ื ืืืื
ืืื
ืืืจืื
ืืชืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืกืืจืชื, ืืฉืื ืฉืืืืจืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืคืืฆืืืื
ืืฉืชืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืื, ืืื ื ืคืืข ืืืืื ืืื ืขื ืคื
ืืืืง. ืืืฉืจ ืืขืืื ื ืืกืข ืืขืืืื ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืขืืื ืืงืืจืืช ืื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื, ืืื ืืื
ืืืื ืืชืืืข ืคืืฆืืืื ืืืขืืืื ืืชืืจ ืฉืืื, ืืืืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ื25%- ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื
ืืืื"ื ืืื ื ืืืื ื75%- ืื ืืชืืืืืื. ืืืฆื ืืืจืื ืื ื ืจืื, ืื ืืื ืืชืช ืืกืขืืฃ
82(ื) ื-(ื) ืืฉืืขืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืื ืืฉืืขืืช ืชืืืืชืืช, ืืืืกืืจืชื ื"ืขืืื
ืืขืฆืืื" ืืืื ืืืืืช ืขืืื ืืืขืืื ืืืื, ืขื ืืฃ ืฉืืื ืื ืขืืืช ืชืืืขื ืื ืื ืขืฆืื
ืืืขืืื.
ืกืืฃ ืืืจ
28. ื ืจืื
ืื ืืืขืืื ืืืื ืืงืืช, ืฉืืืืื ืืขืื, ืืืืืืื - ืืืฆืืืจ - ืืืกืงื ื, ืื "ืืขืืื
ืืขืฆืืื" ืืื ืืืืจ "ืืขืืื" ืืขื ืืื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื. ืืคืืขื
ืืืฆื ืืื, ืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืื ืื ืืื"ื ืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืืื
ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืื, ืื ืืื ืืืืง ืืื ืืื ืืืกืื.
29. ืืฉืจ ืขื ืื ืื ื ืืฆืืขื:
ื. ืืงืื ืืช ืืขืจืขืืจ ืืข"ื 686/97,
ืืืื ืืช ืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืช ืชืืืขืช ืืืฉืืืื ืืงืื ืคืืฆืื ืืื ืืจื,
ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 152(ื) ืืืืง, ืืื ืฆื ืืืืฆืืืช.
ื. ืืืืืช ืืช ืชืืืขืช ืืื"ื
ืืข"ื 5624/97 ืืืข"ื 4081/97 ื ืื ืงืืจื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืื"ื ืืฉืื
ืืื ืืืช ืืืืฉืืืืช ืืื ืืื ืื ืืขืจืขืืจืื, ืืืฆืืืช ืืกื 10,000 ืฉ"ื.
ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช
ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
:
ืื ื ืืกืืื ืืคืกืง ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืจืชื, ืืฉืืคืืช ื'
ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื.
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืื ืืืจื
:
ืื ื ืืกืืื ืืคืกืง-ืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื.
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ:
1. ืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฉืช ืืืจืขื ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืืื, ืื
ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืขืช ื ืื ืืจืืื, ืืชืืืข ืืช ื ืืงืื ืืืืืื,
ืืืชืืื ื ืืืืื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื (ื ืืกื ืืฉืืื),
ืืชืฉื "ื1995- (
ืืืื: ืืืืง
), ืืฉ ืชืืืื ืืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื)+(ื) ืืคืงืืืช
ืื ืืืงืื (ื ืืกื ืืืฉ) (
ืืืื: ืืคืงืืื
), ืืืกืืืืืช ืืช ืืืืช ืืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืกื
ืืืืืื ืืืืื (
ืืืื: ืืืืกื
) ืขื ืืืขืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื.
ืืืจืชื ืืฉืืคืืช ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื ื ืืชื ืช ืชืฉืืื ืืืืืืช
ืืฉืืื ืื. ืฆืจ ืื, ืื ืืขืชื ืฉืื ื.
ืืืจืชื ืคืจืื ืืช ืืขืืืืืช ืืืฉืืืืช ืืขื ืืื, ืืช
ืืชืฉืชืืช ืื ืืจืืืืืืช ืืจืืื ืืืช ืืืช ืืืืืืงืช. ืื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืื ืคืจืื ืืืืจืื. ืืืื ืืืืืจ
ืจืง ืืช ืืืชื ืขืืืืืช, ื ืืืืงืื ืืฉืืงืืืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืืจืช ืขืืืชื.
ืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืกืืื ืื ืืกืขืืฃ 82
ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื
2. ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืกืืืจ ืืกืืื ื' ืฉื ืคืจืง ืื'
(ืกืขืืคืื 328 ืขื 333) ืืช ืืืืช ืืชืืืขื ืฉื ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืคืืฆืื ืขื
ืืืืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื (
ืืืื: ืืืืกื
) ืืืืืืื. ืกืขืืฃ 328(ื) ืืืืง
ืงืืืข:
"ืืื
ืืืงืจื ืฉืืืื ืืช ืืืืกื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืื ืืฉืืฉ ืขืืื ืื ืืืืื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืฉืื
ืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืชื ืืืื ืืคื ืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื, ืื ืืคื ืืืง ืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื,
ืืชืฉื"ื1975-, ืจืฉืื ืืืืกื ืื ืืขืืื ืฉืืืฉืจ ืืื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 343 ืืชืืืข ืืืืชื ืฆื
ืฉืืืฉื ืคืืฆืื ืขื ืืืืื ืฉืฉืืืื ืื ืฉืื ืขืชืืืื ืืฉืืื".
ืงืืื ืืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืืง, ืกืขืืฃ 70 ืืืืง ืืืืืื
ืืืืืื, ืชืฉื"ื1954-, ืืืงืืื ืื ืกืขืืฃ 150 ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื (ื ืืกื ืืฉืืื),
ืชืฉื"ื1968-. ืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืืืฃ ืืช ืกืขืืฃ 150 ืื "ื. ืืืขืื ื ืืืืืช, ืืชืืืืก
ืืืื ืืกืขืืคืื 328 ื330- ืฉื ืืืืง, ืขื ืืฃ ืฉืืืง ืืคืกืงื ืืืื ืืืชื ืืืืืจ ืืชืืืืกื
ืืกืขืืคืื ืืคื ืฉืืฆืื ืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืชืฉื"ื1954-, ืืืืืง ืืืืืื
ืืืืืื (ื ืืกื ืืฉืืื), ืชืฉื"ื1968-, ืืฉืจ ืงืืื ืืกืขืืคืื ืืื.
ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 328, ืืฉ ืืืืกื ืืืืช ืชืืืขื ืืฆื
ืฉืืืฉื, ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืื ืคืืข, ืื ืืืื ืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื (ื ืืกื ืืืฉ) (
ืืืื: ืืคืงืืื
),
ืืื ืืืื ืืืง ืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื, ืชืฉื"ื1975- (
ืืืื: ืืืง
ืืคืืฆืืืื
). ืืืืช ืืชืืืขื ืืื ืืืฉืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืฉืฉืืื ืื ืคืืข (ืืืืืื). ืกืขืืฃ 330 ืฉื
ืืืืง ืืกืืืจ ืืช ืืืืชื ืฉื ืื ืืืืง ืืื ืืช ื25%- ืืฉืืขืืจ ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื ืื ืืฉืืืืืืืช
ืืืืกื ืืืชื ืืฉ ืื ืืืช ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืืข ืื ืขืืืืช ืขื ืกืืื ืื, ืื ืืืืขืืช ืืฉืืขืืจ
ืืขืืื ืขื 75% ืืื ื. ืืืชื 25% ืืื ื ืขื ืืฉืืื ืืืืกื, ืืฉืจ ืืงืื ืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืืืืขืืช
ืื ืจืง ืืื ืฉืืขืืจ ืืืกืืืื ืฉื 75% ืืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื ืืืืง.
ืืืืชื ืฉื ืื ืืืืง ืืงืื 25% ืืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื,
ืงืฉืืจื ืืืืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื. ืจืง ืื ืขืืืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื,
ืฉืืื ืืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืื ืื ืืืืง, ืืืื ืืืชืงืืื ืืืฆื ืฉืื ืืืืง ืืื ื ื25%- ืขื ืืฉืืื ืืืืกื.
3. ืกืขืืฃ 328, ืืกืืื ืืงืืืข ืืกืขืืฃ 330 ืืืืง, ืืืืื
ืืช ืืืื. ืืฉื ื ืกืขืืคืื ืืื ืืฉ ืชืืืื ืืื ืืงืจื ืื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืง,
ืืืืืกื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืืง ืืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืชื ืืงืจื. ืืกืขืืฃ ืื ืื ืืืงืจื ืฉืืืืืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืขื
ืืืืกื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื ืฉืืจืขื ืืขืืื ืื ืืืืง ืืื ืืฉืชืฉืืื ืืืืืืืืช ืขื ืืื
ืืืืกื ืืื ื ืขื ืืกืื ืขืืื ืืืจืช, ืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืขืืช ืื ืืืืง ืืืื ืืคืจืง ืืื ืื ืืืช
ืืืืืช. ืืืกืืจ ืืื, ืืคื ืฉืืกืืืจื ืืืจืชื ืืฉืืคืืช ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื, ืฉืืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืื ืื ืืืืง,
ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื, ืืฉืื ืคืืฆืื ืืคื ืฉืืขืืจ ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื ืืืืง ืืื ืืขืืจ ืืื, ืืขื ืื,
ืืฉืืืืกื ืืฉ ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื, ืืงืื ืื ืืืืง ืคืืฆืื ืจืง ืืฉืืขืืจ ืืืคืจืฉ ืื ืืชืจ
ืืืืจ ืืคืืชืช ืกืืื ืืืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืื ืืง (ืืืคืืฃ ืืกืืื ืืืืจ 25% ืืฉืจ ืืกืขืืฃ 330 ืืืืง).
ืืื ืืงืื, ืืืืช ืืฉ ืืืืืืฉ, ืชืืืืชื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืชื ืืช ืืงืืื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืืื ืืฉืื
ืคืืฆืืืื ืืคื ืืคืงืืื ืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื.
4. ืืืืืจ ืืกืขืืคืื 328 ื330- ืืฉ ืกืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืฆื ืืช
ืืืืืื ืืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื (ื ืืกื ืืืฉ) (ืืขืืจ ืกืขืืฃ 62 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื). ืกืขืืฃ
ืื ืงืืืข, ืืืืงืื ืื ืืืขืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื, ืืืืงืื:
"82.
(ื)
ืืืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ื' ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื,
ืืชืฉื"ื1953- (
ืืืื ืืคืจืง ืื: ืืืืง
), ืืจืืืช ืืชืืื ืื ืืืืืจ ืืกืขืืฃ
22(ื) ืืืืง, ืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืคื ืคืงืืื ืื ืขืงื ืืืืจืข ืืื ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืขืืื, ืืื
ืืืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ื' ืืืืง - ืชื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืขืื ืืื ืืืขืืืื
ืืืืืื ืกืขืืฃ ืื.
(ื)
...
'ืืขืืื' - ืืืืื ืืคื ืืืืง ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืขื
ืืืืืื, ืืจืืืช ืื ืฉืืืขืืื ืืืจืื ืืืขืฉืื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 13 ืืคืงืืื ืื.
(ื)
ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืืกืขืืฃ ืงืื (ื) ืื ืืจืื, ืืขื ืืื
ืกืขืืฃ 70 ืืืืง, ืืช ืืืขืืื ืืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืฉืืืืืืช ืืืคืื ืืืขืืจืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืืื
ืืืืื".
ืืืื ืชืืืื ืืชืืืืชื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื ืืชืืืขืืช
ืืืื ื ืืงื ืืืฃ ืืคื ืืคืงืืื. ืื ืืืชื ืชืืืืชื ืืืืืื ืงืืื ืืงืืงืชื ืฉื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื.
ืืืืจ ืืื, ืืชืืืืก ืืชืืืขืืช ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืืืชืจืื ืืชืืืขืช ืคืืฆืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืื ืืืืืฉืช
ืขื ืืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื ืืขืช ืฉื ืื ืืจืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืื ืืืืงื ืขืจืขืืจืื ืืื.
ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื - ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืชืืืขืืช ืืคื ืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื
5. ืกืขืืฃ ืงืื (ื) ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื ืงืืืข, ืฉืืขื ืืื
ืกืขืืฃ 70 ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื, ืืชืฉื"ื1953- (ืงืืืื ืฉื ืกืขืืคืื 150 ืื ืืกื ืืืฉืืื
ืฉื ืืืืง ืืฉื ืช 1968 ืืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืืง ืืืื), ืื ืืจืื ืืช "ืืืขืืื", ืื
ืืชืงืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื), ืืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืฉืืืืืืช ืืืคืื ืืืขืืจืืช ืืืืกื
ืืืืืื ืืืืื. ืืืืืื ืืืจืืช, ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื
ืืืขืืื. ืืื ืื ืืืชื ื ืกืืืืช? ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ ืงืื (ื), ืืืืืจ ืืืงืจื ืืฉืจ ืื ืืืืืื
ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืขืืืื ืื ืชืืืืื "ืืื ืืืืื ืขืงื ืืืืจืข ืืื
ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื
ืืืขืืื
ืืื ืืืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ื' ืฉื ืืืืง"
(ืืื ืืืืืื ื ืคืืขื ืขืืืื - ืืืืืฉื ืฉืื, ืช"ื). ืืืงืจื ืืื, ืขื
ืคื ืกืขืืฃ ืงืื (ื), "ืชื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืขืื ืืื ืืืขืืืื
ืืืืืื ืกืขืืฃ ืื". ืืืืืจ, ืืกืืื ืืืชื ืืงืื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืฉืืขืืจ ื ืืงืื ืื ืืืื
ืืืืืืืช ืืืืกื. ืืืืืืจ ืืกืขืืฃ ืงืื (ื), ืืืขืืื ืื ืืืฉื ื"ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื"
ืืืืืกื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืืืืืช ืขื ืคื ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 328.
ืืืืื, ืืืืืจ ืืฉื ื ืกืขืืคืื ืงืื ืื (ื) ื-(ื) ืฉื
ืกืขืืฃ 82, ืืื ืืืืจืช "ืืขืืื" ืฉืืกืขืืฃ ืงืื (ื), ืืฆืืืขืื ืขื ืื ืฉืืกืืื ืืืืืช
ืืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืกื ืืืืคืืข ืืกืขืืฃ ื ืืขื ืืืื ืจืง ืืืงืจื ืฉืืืืืื-ืื ืืืืง ืงืืืืช ืืืืช ืืชืืืข
ืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืืชื. ืจืง ืืฉืงืืื ืคืืื ื - ืืื ืื ืชืืืื - ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืคืืฆืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืืง,
ืืืืชื ืืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืืื ืื ืืขืืืื ืืืืื ืกืขืืฃ ืงืื (ื), ืจืง ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืจ
ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืกื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืืื ืืคืืฆืืื ืฉื ืืืืืื. ืืืฉืื ืืืจืืจื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ
82(ื) ืืืืืช ืฉืื ืกืืืืช ืืื ืื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืื ื ืกืืืืช ืืื ืงืืื
ืืืจ
ืืฉืจ ืงืืืืช
ื ืืื ืขืืืช ืชืืืขื ืื ืืืงืื ืืืื ืื ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ื ืฉื "ืืขืืื"
ืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื).
6. ืขื ืคื ื ืืกื ืืกืขืืฃ, ืื ืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืกืืื ืืฉืจ
ืื ืชืืืื ืืืงืจื ืฉืืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืกื ืืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืชืืืข ืื ืืืงืื. ืืืขื ืืื ืืื,
ืฉืชืืืืชื ืฉื ืืกืืื ืืื, ืืืืจื, ืืืฉืจ ืืืืืจ ืืชืืืขื ืืืคื ืืืจ, ืืืืชื ืืื ืืืจ ืืื ื
ืืืื, ืืืืื, ืืืืืช "ืืขืืื" ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืื,
ืฉืืจื ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืื ืขืฆืื ืืฉืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื. ืื ื ืื ืื, ืื
ืืชืงืืืืื ืืืื ืืืชื ืืืจ ืชื ืื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื), ืขื ืคืืื ืืืื ืืกืขืืฃ ืจืง ืื ืื ืฉืืืื
ืืคืืฆืืืื ื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืืื.
7. ืืืืื, ืื ืืืืจืช "ืืขืืื" ืฉืืกืขืืฃ
82(ื) ืืฉืชืืืช ืืคืจืฉื ืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืืืืืชื, ืขื ืคืื ืฆืจืื ืฉืชืืื ืกืืืืืฆืื ืฉื ืชืืืขืช
ื ืืืงืื ืืืืจ ืขื ืื ืช ืฉืชืืืื ื ืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82. ืขื ืจืงืข ืืืืืจ ืืกืขืืฃ ืงืื (ื) ืืืืืืจ
ืืขืื, ืืืืืื "ืืืืื ืืคื ืืืืง ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืขื ืืืืืื" ืืจืืืืช ืขื
ืืชืืืืกืืชื ืืืืจ, ืื ืืืืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื. ืืืืืื ืืืจืืช, ืืืืื
ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ื ืืืฉืืืืช ื ืคืจืืืช.
ืืฆืืจื ืืืืืจื ืฉื "ืืขืืื" ืื ืื ืขื
ืื ืช ืืืื ืืก ืืืกืืจืชื ืื ืืช ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ืืื ืืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืขื ืขืฆืื.
ืื ืื ืืืชื ืืืืื ื, ื ืืชื ืืื ืืงืืืข ืืืช ืืืคืืจืฉ ืืืืจืืจ. ืื ืฉืื ืืกืขืืฃ ืืืฉืืืขื ื, ืืื
ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืขืืื ืืฆืจืื ืืกืขืืฃ, ืืืงืจืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืืงืช ืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืขืืื
ืฉื ืืืืืื, ืืชืืืข ืื ืืืงืื ืืืื ืชืืื ื, ืืฉืจ ืืืชื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืฉืืจืขื ืื.
ืืืกื ืขืืื ืืืขืืื ืืืืืื ืืืชืงืืื ืืกืืืืืฆืืืช
ืฉืื ืืช. ืื ืืืช ืชืืื ืืืืืงืช ืื ืืขืช ืืืฆืืข ืขืืืื ืืกืืืืืช ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืืื ืงืืื ืื
ืงืืื ืืฉื ื ืื ืื ืืืจ. ืขื ืคื ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืื ืช ืงืืื ืืืกื ืขืืื ืืืขืืื, ืืืืืืช
ืืืืืช ืืื ืชืฉืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช. ืืขืืชืื ืงืืืืช ืืืืืงืช ืืื ืกืคืงื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืื, ืื
ืืื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืคืืื ื, ืืืืชื. ืืืืืืงืช ืืื ืจืื ืข"ื 6657/95
ืจืืชื ืืฉื ืื
ืืืคืจื ืื ืื ืืข"ื ื ' ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื
(ืืจื ืคืืจืกื), ืืื "ื 8435/96
ืจืืชื
ืืฉื ืื ืืืคืจื ืื ืื ืืข"ื ื ' ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื
(ืชืงืืื ืขืืืื 97(2) 164).
ืืื, ืืข"ื 6657/95 ืื "ื ื ืืขื ืขื ืืื ืืืขืจืขืจืช, ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืขื ืืื
ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืฆืจืืื ืืืืชื ืขื ืคื ืืืืจืช "ืืขืืื" ืืกืขืืฃ 2 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื.
ื ืืื ืืืืืงืืช ืืคืฉืจืืืช ืืื, ื ืงืืข ืืืืง ืฉืืืชื
ืืืจ, ืืฉืจ ืืฉ ืื ืืืงืช ืขืืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืื ืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืกื, ืืื
ืืื ืืืชื "ืืขืืื" ืืฉืจ ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืชืืืืกืช ืืืื; ืืื ืืื ืืืจ, ืืฉืจ
ืืชืื ืืืื ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืจืืช ืฉืืื ื ืืฆืจืื ืกืขืืฃ 82. ืืจืขืืื ืืื, ืฉืื
ืฉื ืฉื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืืืช, ืื ืืฉื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืืืืช ืืฉืจ
ืฉืืืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืกื, ืืคืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืงืื ืืคืืฆืืื ืฉื ืื ืคืืข.
8. ืื ืืขืจืื ืกืืืื ืืื ืืื, ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืื ืืขื ืืช
ืขื ืืฆื ืื ืืขืืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื ืืืื ืคืืื ื ืฉื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ื ืชืืข
ืขื ืืื ืคืืื ื ืื ืืืงืื. ืขื ืคื ืืกืขืืฃ,
ืืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืืชืืข ืขื ืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืืจ
ืืืืืืืช ืฉืฉืืื, ืืื ืจืง ืืื ืฉื ืชืืข ืื ืืืงืื
. ืืืืืจื ืืื ืืืืื "ืฆื
ืฉืืืฉื" ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืืง. ืื ืืฉื ืืืืชื ืืขืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื, ืื
ืืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืืืืช ืฉืฉืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืืืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื. ืืืงืจื
ืืื ืืฉืื ืืืขืืื ืืคืืื ื ืืช ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืืขืื ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืืกื ืื
ืชืืื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืขืืื. ืื ืกืืืืืฆืื ืืืืืืช ืืกืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืืง
ืืงืืืข ืืช ืืืืช ืืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืกื. ืกืืืืืฆืื ืืืืืืช ืื, ืืื ื ืืืืืช ืืงืจื ืื ืื ืคืืข
ืืชืืืข ืื ืืืงืื ืืื ื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื. ืืื ื ืืขืื ืืืขืืื ืืฉืจ ืื ืื ืืืงืื ืืืื ืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืช
ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื ืขืืืจ ืืขืืื-ืืืืืื. ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืชืืืข ืื ืืืงืื, ืืื
ืืขืืื-ื ืชืืข ืืฉืจ ืืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืืจ ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืืื ืื ื ืืฆืจืช ืืืชื
ืกืืืืืฆืื ืืฉืจ ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืื ืื. ืืืื, ืฉืืืงืจื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื ืืฉืจ
ืืื ื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื, ืืืื ืืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืขื ื ืืงืื ืืืืจ, ืชืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืชื
ืืืจ ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืืืืืช ืฉืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืคืืืช ื25%-
ืืฉืืขืืจ ื ืืงืื ืืืืชื ืืื.
ืชืืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื ืืชืืืขืช ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื
ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืขืงื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช
9. ืขื ืืื ืขืกืงื ื ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื ืืฉืจ
ืืื ื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื. ืืื ืืฉืชื ื ืืืฆื ืืฉืืืืืจ ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืขืช
ื ืื ืืจืื, ืืคื ืฉืืืจืข ืืืืจ ืืืงืจืื ืฉืืคื ืื ื, ืืชืืืขืชื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืฉืช ื ืื
ืืืื ืืจืื. ืืื ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืืขืช ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืฉืจ ืืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื, ืื
ืฉืืืืกื ืื ืชืืื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืื ืจืืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื? ืืืืืจ, ืืฉืืืืช ืืฉืืื
ืืขื ืืื ื ื ืืื, ืฉืื ืงืืืืช ืืืืช ืืืจื ืืืืกื, ืืืื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 330
ืืืืง, ืืคืืืช ื25%- ืืฉืืขืืจ ื ืืงืื.
10. ืขื ืืื ื ื ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื. ืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืื ืื ืขื
ืชืืืขืืช ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืืืืจ ืฉืกืขืืฃ 150, ืงืืืื, ืชืืงื ืขื ืืงืืงืช ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื
(ืกืขืืฃ 19 ืืืืง). ืืืฆื, ืฉืื ืืชืืืขื ืืืื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ื ืื
ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื, ืืฉืืชืืื ื ืืืชื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืืฉ ืชืืืื ืืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืขืืืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืช
ืืืจื ืขื ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืืืจืื ืืชืืื ื.
ืืื ืืืงืจื ืฉืืชืืื ื ืืืชื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืฉื ืืขื
ืจืื ืืฉืจ ื ืื ืืจืืื ืืื? ืืื ืืืงืจื ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืกื ืืืืช ืืืจื, ืืขื ืื? ืืฉืืื ืื ืขืืกืง
ืคืกืง ืืืื ืืคืจืฉืช
ืืื ืงื
(ื"ื 30/83
ืืื ืงื ื ' ืกืืจ, ืืืจื ืืืืืื
ืืข"ื
(ืค"ื ืื(4) 543). ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืืื ืืคืจืฉื ืื, ืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ
ืชืืข ืืช ืืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืื ื ืคืืข. ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืชืืกืกื ืขื
ืคืืืืกื, ืืฉืจ ืขื ืคื ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 3(ื)(2) ืืคืงืืืช ืืืืื ืจืื ืื ืืขื (ื ืืกื ืืืฉ),
ืชืฉ"ื1970- (
ืืืื: ืคืงืืืช ืืืืืื
) ืืืื ืื ืืช:
"ืืขื
ืืจืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ื, ืืคื ื ื ืืง ืืืฃ ืฉื ืืจื ืืื ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื
ืืืฉืืขืืชื ืืืืง".
ืกืขืืฃ 3(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืกืืฃ ืืงืืืข, ืื:
"ืืืืืื
ืืืืืื ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ ืงืื (ื)(2) ืืื ืืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืืคื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืงืื ื ืคืืข ืืืจ ืืคื
ืืืืง".
ืืชืขืืจืจื ืฉื ืืฉืืื, ืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืขืืื
ืืืืกื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืืื ืฉื ืจืื ืืืขืืจื ืืชืืื ื, ืืฉืจ ื ืื ืื ืืขืืื, ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื.
ืื ืืื ืืจืื ืืืื ืขื ืคื ืคืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืช
ืขืฆืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉื ืืคื ื ื ืืง ืืืฃ ืืฉืจ ืืืืจื ืื ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื.
ืืื ืืงืืืข ืื ืืฉ ืืืืกื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืืื, ืฆืจืื ืืื ืืงืืืข ืชืืืื ืื ืชืืืขืช ืื ืืืืง
ืืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืืืคื ืืืืื ืืื ื ืชืืืขื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืชืืืฉ ืืคืืืืกื, ืื ืฉืื
ืชืืืขืชื ืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื. ืืื ืฉืชืืื ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 328, ืื ืืืืจื ืฉืชืืืขืชื ืชืืื ืชืืืขื
ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืฉืืจื ืืกืขืืฃ ืื ืืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืคื ืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืื
ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื.
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืงืืข ืืคืจืฉืช ืืื ืงื, ืฉืชืืืขืชื ืฉื ืื ืืืืง
ืืื ื ืชืืืขื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืงืื ืืฉืจ ืคืืจืื ืืืจืืื ืืคืกืง ืืืื. ืืืช ืืืชื ืืขืชื,
ืคื ืืื, ืฉื ืืืฉืช ืฉืืคืื ืืืจืื ืืฉืจ ืืฉืื ืืืืื ืื ืืกืฃ ืืคืจืฉืช ืืื ืงื.
ืขืื ื ืงืืข ืืคืกืง ืืืื ืืคืจืฉืช ืืื ืงื, ืื "ืฆื
ืฉืืืฉื" ืืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืืง ืืื:
"'ืื
ืืื' ืฉืืื (ืืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื) ืืฉืจ ืื ืคืืข ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืขืืื ืืชืืืข ืืื ื ืคืืฆืื
ืืืื ืืืชื ืืงืจื" (ืขืืื 549 ืืคืกืง ืืืื).
ืืืื ืืืืข ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืกืงื ื, ืื ืืืืื ืฉื
ืืืืื ืืช, ืืืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืื ืืืืง ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื, ืืื ื "ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื" ืืืืื ืื.
ืืฉืื, ื ืงืืข ืืืืชื ืคืจืฉื ืื ืขืืืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืืื ืืืกืชืื ืขื ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ
328 ืืืืง.
ืืืื ืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืงืืขื ืืืกืืจืช ืืืื ื ืืกืฃ, ืืฉืชืจืฉื
ืืคืกืืงื. ืืฉืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืขื ืืื ื ื, ืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืงื ื ืืช ืืืืช ืืืืจื ืขื ืืฆื
ืืฉืืืฉื ืืื ืืงืจื ืฉืืืืกื ืืฉืื ืืืืืืืช, ืืคืืื ืฉืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื, ืืืืจืื ืืืืื ืืคืืฆืื
ืื ืืืืง, ืืื ืืืืื. ืืคืจืฉืช ืืื ืงื ืืื ืืืืืืืืช ืฉืฉืืืื ืื ืืืืง ืฉื ืขื ืคื ืืคืจืง ืืื
ืื ืืืช ืืืืืช. ืื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืื ืขื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืกื ืืืคื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืงืจื ืฉื
ืืืืืืืช ืืืฉืืืืืช ืขื ืคื ืืคืจืง ืืื ืืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื. ืืื, ืืคืจืฉืช
ืืืืจืืกื
(ืข"ื 545/85
ืืืืื, ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื ' ืืืืจืืกื
, ืค"ื ืื(2)
8), ืืืื ืขืื ืืฉืื ืืืื, ืืฉืจ ืื ืื ืืืืจืข ืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืจืื, ืืืืืจ ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืฉืืืืช
ืืื ืงื ืืื ืื ืืฉืืืืืืืืช ืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืฉืืืืืช ืขื ืืื ืืืืกื ืื ืคืืข ืืคื ืืคืจืง ืืื
ืืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื.
11. ืื ื ืืืืจ ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืฉืืคื ืื ื, ืืืืืจื ืื ืกืขืืฃ 328
ืขื ืขื ืืื ื ื. ืืืืื ืืื, ืขื ืคื ืคืกืง ืืืื ืืคืจืฉืช ืืื ืงื, "ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื" ืืืืื
ืืกืขืืฃ. ืืื ืฉืืื ืขืืื ื ืืชืช ืืช ืืืขืช ืืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืืืืจืืข ืืฉืืื
ืื ืขื ืคื ืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ ืื, ื ืฉืืืช ืืืืืกื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืืื. ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืงืืืข, ืืืืืจ, ืืช
ืื ืกืืืืช ืืื ืื ืืจืื ืืช ืื ืฉืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืง ื"ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื" ืืฆืืจื
ืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืืง. ืฉืืืช ืชืืืืชื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ ืื - ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื
ืืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืื ืขืืืืชื - ืขืืืืช ืืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืืงืช. ืืื ืฉืืฉืื ืืืืืจ
ืืืืืืืฉ, ืืขื ืื ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืงืช, ืฉืืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืจื ืฉืืืืกื ืืืชื
ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืืื.
ืืขืชื ืืื, ืฉืืืจืืืช ืืกืขืืฃ ืืื ื ืืืืช ืื ืจืง
ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืืขืช ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืคื ืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืขืงื ืชืืื ื, ืืฉืจ ืืืชื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื;
ืืื ืื ืืชืืืขื ืฉืื ื ืื ืืืืืืช ืขืงื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืื ื ืคืืข ืืฉื ืื ืืจืืื, ืชืืื ื ืืฉืจ
ืืืชื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื. ื ืจืื ืื, ืื ื ืืกืื, ืชืืืืชื ืืืืืื ื ืฉื ืืกืขืืฃ ืชืืืืื ืืืกืงื ื
ืื.
12. ืืคืจืฉืช ืืืืจืืกื ื ืืื ื ืืงืจืื ืืื ื ืคืืข ืขืืื
ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืฉืขื ืฉืืื ืืจืื ืืขืืืื, ืื ืื ืืกืข ืฉืขื ืฉืขืืื ืืืจ ื ืื ืืจืื ืืื ืื ืื
ืืจืื. ื ืืื ื ืืคืกืง ืืื ืื ืื ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื ืืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืืงืจื ืชืืื ืืช
ืืจืืื, ืื ืื ืื ื ืืื ืื ืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืืขื ืืื ื ื. ืืืืื ืืคืจืฉืช
ืืืืจืืกื, ืฉืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืืืช ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืืฉืจ ื ืืื ื ืื, ืืื ืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืช
ืืืจื ืขื ืืืืื. ืืืื, ืฉืื ืขืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืขืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืช ืืงืืืช 25% ืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 330
ืืืืง. ืืืืชื ืคืจืฉื ืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื ืืชืืืขื ืืคื ืืืง
ืืคืืฆืืืื. ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ื ืืืจ ืฉื:
"...
ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืช ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืื ืฉืื ืชืืข (ืฆ"ื ืฉ'ืืชืืืข') ืืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืืื ื ืขื ืคื
ืขืืืืช ืืชืืืขื ืืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืื ืืืขืืื, ืฉืื ืืืืจ ืกืขืืฃ 82, ืืฉ 'ืืืจืื ืืช ืืืกื',
ืืืฆืืฅ ืืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืจืืื - ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืขื ืืจืื ืืชืืจ ืืฉืืืืฉ - ืืช
ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืช ืืืืช ืืืืกืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืื ืคืืข.
ืื ืืืืก ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืื
ืืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืื ืืืก ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืืืื
, ืื ืื ืืื ืืืชืขืื ืืื ื, ืืืฉ ืืืคืขืื ืืืืื
ืืช ืืชืืฆืื ืืืชืืืืืช ืืกืขืืฃ 82 - ืื ืืืช ืืช ืืืืืื ืืืคืืฆืื ืืืฆืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืืื ืืข
ืืืืช ืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืกื ืขื ืืืขืืื ืืืฆืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื). ืืืืง - ืืืืจืืืช ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื
ืืื ื ืืืืืช ืขื ืืืชื ืืืจืื ืืฉื ืืืืชื ืืืขืืื, ืืื ืืฉื ืืืืชื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืื ืืขื ืืจืื
ืืชืืจ ืืฉืืืืฉ (ืื ืืืืื). ืื ืืฉื ืืืืชื ืืืขืืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื ืืขืงืืคืื ืื ืื ืืืืืื
ืืืฉืชืืืช ืื ืคืืข, ืืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืืงืจื ืืช ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 152(ื) ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื
(ื ืืกื ืืฉืืื) ืืื ืืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืื ืืช ืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื (ื ืืกื ืืืฉ)
ืืื ืืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืฉืืื ืืขืืื.
...
ืืืืืื
ืืืจืืช, ืื ืืฉื ืืืืช ืืืขืืื ืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืคืืืจ ืืื ืืชืืืขืช ืฉืืคืื ืฉื ืืืืกื,
ืืื
ืืฉื ืืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืขืืื ืฉื ืื ืคืืข
, ืืฉืจ ืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื,
ืคืืืจ ืืื ืืชืืืขืช ืืฉืืคืื" (ืืขืืื 23. ืืืืืฉืืช ืฉืื, ืช"ื).
ืืืงืจื ืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืฉื (ืข"ื 379/86) ืืื ืฉื
ื ืคืืข ืขืืื ืฉื ืกืข ืืจืื ืืืขืืื, ืืฉืืื ื ืืื, ืขื ืคื ืจืฉืืช ืืืขืืื, ืขื ืืื ื ืื ืืืจ.
ืืืงืจื ืืื ืื ืืืขืืื ืืืคื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืืชื ืืขื ืืจืื ืืฉืจ ืืืจืฉื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืื ืืขืืื
ืืืืจ (ืกืขืืฃ 2(ื) ืืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื). ืื ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืชื ืืืจืืืช ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืจืืืช ืขื
ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 3(ื)(1) ืืคืงืืืช ืืืืืื. ืืืืืื ืฉืืืขืืื ืืขื ืืจืื ืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืคื ืืืง
ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืคื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืื ืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืื
ืืืืกื, ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 82, ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืขืืื ืืขื ืืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืืืกื
ืฉืืื ืืืฉืื ืืขืืื ืฉื ืคืืข.
13. ืืงืจืื ืงืฉืื ืืืชืจ ื ืืื ื ืืฉื ื ืขืจืขืืจืื ื ืืกืคืื
(ืข"ื 545/85, 135/86) ืฉื ืืื ื ืืคืจืฉืช ืืืืจืืกื. ืืืืจ ืฉื ืืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืฉื ืขืืื
ืฉืขื ืฉืืฉืชืืฉ ืืจืื ืืขืืืื, ืืจืฉืืชื. ืขืืืช ืืชืืืขื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืืงืจื ืืื ืืื ื ืื ืืืืืืช,
ืขื ืกืื ืืืื ืืืืืื, ืื ืืืืกืืจ ืืขืื (ืจืื ืคืืกืงื 10 ืืขืื) ืืชืืืขื ืืื ืืคื ืืืง
ืืคืืฆืืืื. ืื ืืฆืื ืฉื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืช ืืฉืืื ืื ืขืืื ืืืืจืืข ืืฉื ื ืขืจืขืืจืื ืืื:
"ืื ืงืืื
ืฉืขืืื ืชืกืื ืืืืจืขื ืืื ืขื ืื ืื: ืืื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช, ืฉืขืืืช ืืชืืืขื ืฉื ืื ืฉื ืคืืข ืื
ืืื ื ืื ืืืืืืช, ืขื ืคื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืขื ืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืืื ืืืืืจืข ืืืืื ืืช
ืื ืคืืข ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืื ื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืืขื ืืจืื ืืืชืืจ ืืฉืืืืฉ. ืื ืืื ืื - ืืืืงืจืื
ืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืขื ืืจืื ืืชืืจ ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืื ืื ืืืขืืื - ืืจื ืฉืื ืคืืข ืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื
ืืืขืืื, ืืืื ื ืคืชืืช ืืืืช ืื ืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื), ืื ืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื)" (ืจืื ืืขืืื 26).
ืงืืื ืืืืขื ืืืกืงื ืชื ืฉื, ืืืืืฉ ืืืช ืืืฉืคื,
ืฉืืฉืืืืืจ ืืจืื ืืฉืจ ืืืขืืืช ืืืขืืื ืืชืืจ ืืฉืืืืฉ ืื ืืขืืืื, ืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืื ืขื
ืืืขืืื. ืืืืฉืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืจ:
"ืืื
ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืช ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืขื ืจืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืช ื ืคืืข ืืื ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 82
ืืคืงืืืช ืื ืืืงืื (ื ืืกื ืืืฉ)? ืืื ืืฉื ืืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืขืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืฉื ื ืืชื
ืืจืืืช, ืืฆืืจื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืคืงืืื, ืืช ืื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืื
ืฉืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืขืืื? ืืขืงืืคืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืจ. ืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืขื ืืขื ืืจืื ืืื
ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืื ืคืืข ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืจืฉืืชื ืืงืืจ ืืชืฉืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืฉืืืืขื ืื. ืื ืืื ืจืืืื ืืช
ืืขื ืืจืื ืืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืื, ืขื ืื ืืืื ืชืืื ืขืืื ืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืชื ืืชืฉืืื
ืืคืจืืื? ืขื ืืื ืชืฉืืื ืืคืจืืื ืืื ืืืฆื ืืื ืืืืชื. ืืืื ืืืืงื ืืื ืืืืชื ืฉื ืื ืคืืข
ืืคืืฆืืืื ืขืงื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืืืื ืืขื ืืจืื ืืชืืจ ืืฉืืืืฉ ืฉืืื ืื ืืืขืืื, ืฉืฉืืื ืื ืจืง
ืืช ืคืจืืืืช ืืืืื ืืจืื ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืงืืจ ืืคืืฆืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื
ืืื ืืืงื ืืช ืืขืืื ืืืืช ืืืืืื. ืงืฉืจ ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืก ืืช ืืกืืืืืฆืื ืฉื ืืชืืื ื ืืขืฆืืืช
ืืชืื ืชืืืืชื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) (ืืขืื ืื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื)). ืขื ืืื ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82,
ืืืชืืคืฉืจืช ืขืงื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืงืืงืชื ืฉืื ืืกืืืืชื, ืจืืืื, ืืฆืืจื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื), ืืช ืืขืืื,
ืฉื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื ืืืฉืืช ืืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืจืื ืืืขืืื, ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืช ืืขื
ืืจืื ืืชืืจ ืืฉืืืืฉ ืฉืืื ืื ืืืขืืื ..." (ืจืื ืืขืืื 27).
ืจืืืื ืื ื ืืชืื ืฆืืืื ืื, ืฉืืคืจืฉืช ืืืืจืืกื ืืืงืฉ
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืจืจ ืื ืืชืงืืื ืืชื ืื ืฉื ืกืขืืฃ 82(ื) ืืืืจ ืงืืื ืชืืืขืช ืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืข ื ืื
ืื ืืฉืจ, ืืืขืืืื, ืฉืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื ืืืื ื. ืืืจ ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืจื ืคืกืง ืืืื
(ืจืื ืืขืืื 23 ืืื ืืืืช ื' ืืืื ืืืืช ื'; ืืขืืื 25 ืืื ืืืืช ื' ืืืื ืืืืช ื',
ืืืขืืืืื 26 ื27- ืืงืืขืื ืืืฆืืืืื ืืขืื). ืจืง ืื ืืชืงืืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืฉืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืื
ืืืืืื ืื ืืืืง, ืืืืชื ืืืจืื ืืื ืื ืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื, ืืชืงืืืื ืชื ืื
ืกืขืืฃ 82. ืจืง ืื ืชืืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืื ืืข ืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืกื ืขื ื ืชืืข ืืื
ืื ืืืงืื ืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืกื, ืื ืืืชื ื ืชืืข ืืื ืื ืื ืฉืฉืืื
ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื.
14. ืืื, ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืืขืืื ืื ืืื ืืจืื
ืืืขืืื ื ืืจืฉื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืคืจืฉืช ืืืืจืืกื ืงืื ืกืืจืืงืฆืื ืืฉืคืืืช, ืขื ืคืื ืจืื ืืช ืืืขืืื
ืืขื ืืจืื ืืืืจืื ืคืืื ืฆืืืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืขื ืืฃ ืฉืืคืืขื ืืื ืืืืช ืืคืืฆืืืื ืขื
ืืืืื ืืชืืืขื ืืฉืืจื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืืคืื. ืื ืงืื ืกืืจืืงืฆืื ืืฉืคืืืช ืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืื
ืืืืข ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืงื ืืขื, ืืื ืืขื ืืช ืขื ืกืืืืืฆืื ืืืืืืช ืืชืืืขืืช ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื
ืืืื ืืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืฉื ืขืืื. ืืกืืืืืฆืื ืืืืืืืช ืืื, ืฉืืืขืืื ืืขื ืืจืื ืื ืืจืฉื ืืช
ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืืื ืืขืืืื, ืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืกืคืง ืืช ืืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืช
ืืชืืืขื ืฉื ืขืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืืชืืื ืช ืืืจืืื. ืืืขื ืื, ืืืชืื ื ืืกืืื ืืืชืืื
ืกืืืืืฆืื ืื ืืืฆื ืื ืงืืื ืืืจ ืืื ื ื ืืชื ืืชืืืข ืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืกืขืืฃ 82(ื), ื ืืื
ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืจืืืช ืืช ืืืขืืื ืืขื ืืจืื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื.
ืื ืืืชื ืื ืืืชื ืืืฉืชื ืืคืกืง ืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืืชื ืขื
ืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื, ืงืืื ืฉื ืืชื ืคืกืง ืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืืืจืืกื, ืืคืจืฉืช ืขืืืื ืืื ืื
ืฆืืื ืฆืืืื ื (ืช"ื (ื ืฆ') 350/86
ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืฆืืืื ื ืืื' ื ' ืกืืข, ืืืจื
ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
, ืฆืืื ืจ, ืืขืืื 3630 ื'. ืื ืฉื ืืื ืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืื ื ืืขืืื ืืฉืจ
ื ืื ืืจืื ืฉื ืืขืืืื. ืกืืจืชื ืฉื, ืืคื ืฉืื ื ื ืกืืืจ ืื ืืืื, ืื "ืืืืื ื ืจืขืืื ืืช
ืชืืืขืชื ืฉื ื ืคืืข ืืื ืืื ื ืื ืืชืืจ ืืฉืืืืฉ, ืืืงืจื ืฉืื ื ืืืขืืื, ืื ืื ืืืืื, ืืืื
ืืงืื ืฉืืชืืฆืื ืชืฉืชื ื, ืจืง ืืฉืื ืฉืืชืืืขื ืืืืฉืช ืจืง ื ืื ืืืืืืช". ืืืขืืื ืืชืืจ
ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืขื ืืื "ืื ืฉืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื" ืืืคื
ืขืืืื, ืืคืืื ืฉืืชืืืขื ืืืืฉืช ืืืคื ืืืืืืช.
15. ืขื ืืื ืืงืื ืกืืจืืงืฆืื ืืืฉืคืืืช ืืืืืจื ื ืืชื ืืืื
ืขื ืงืฆืื. ืืืืื ืืืืขืืื ืืขื ืืจืื ืืื ืืืจ ืืฉืจ ืื ืชืืืื ืืืืช ืืคืืฆืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืขื
ืืื ืืืื ืจืืื (ืขื ืืื ืื ืฉืืขืฉื ืืืืื), ืืืื ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืจืืืช ืื ืืช ืื ืฉืืืจืื
ืืคืืฆืื ืืขืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื. ืื ืืื ืืืจืืืง ืืืช ืืืืืื ืืื ืฉืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ
ืืืจืื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืืจ ืขืฆืื, ืืื ื ืื ืฉืืืืชื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืงืืืืช ืชืืืขื ื ืืื.
ืืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืชืืืข ืืช ืขืฆืื, ืืขื ืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื
ืืืคื ืขืฆืื. ืืืืืืจ ืืขืื, ืกืขืืฃ 82 ื ืืขื ืืืื ืืืงืจื ืฉืงืืืืช ืืืืช ืชืืืขื ืืขืืื ืืืืื
ืืืืจ
,
ืืฉืจ ืืื ืื ืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื. ืืื ืืื ืืืงื ืขื ืืืชื ืืืจ ืืืืื
ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื ืืืืฆืืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืื ืฉืชืืืข ืืืชื. ืืืื ืืืจ ืืื, ืืื ืชืืืื
ืืกืขืืฃ 82.
ืชืืืืช ืื, ืืฉืจ ืขืืื ืืืกืื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืขืจื ืืงืืงืชื,
ืื ืืฉืชื ืชื ืขื ืืงืืงืช ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื. ืืืืจ ืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืฉื ืืืืง ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื
ืชืืืขื ื ืื ืขืฆืื, ืื ืงืืื ื ืชืืข ืืฉืจ ืชืืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืื ืืืงื ืขืื ืืฉื ืืืืชื ืื ืฉืฉืืื
ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืืจ ืืขืืื ืฉื ืคืืข.
ืืกืงื ืชื ืืื, ืืืคืื, ืฉืืื ืืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื
ืชืืืื ืืชืืืขืช ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืืื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืฉืืจืขื ืื ืืจืืื. ืืืื, ืืืื ืืืกืคืจ ืืขื ืืช
ืื ืื ืขืืื ืื ืืืชืฉืืื ืืื.
ืืขื ืืช ืืชืืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืชืืืขืช ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช
- ืืืชืฉืืื ืืื
16. ืืืช ืืืขื ืืช ื ืื ืืชืืฆืื ืขืืื ืืฆืืขืชื ืืขืื ืืื,
ืฉืืืืื ื ืืืืชืืช ืืื ืืงืื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืชืืืขื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช ืืจืื
ืืืขืืื ืืืื ืชืืืขื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืขืงื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช. ืืื, ืืืืื ืชื ืฉื ืืืืื
ืืฉ ืืืืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืื. ืืฉื ื ืืืงืจืื ืืื ืืฉืื ืคืืฆืืืื ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืื ืืชืืื ื
ืืขืฆืืืช. ืื ืืื ืืืงืืฉ ืืืืืื ืืื ืืคืจืฉื ืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื. ืืชื ืืื ืืชืืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82
ืืคืงืืื ืงืืืขืื ืื ืืืืจ ืืืกืืจื ืืขืื. ืืื ืืืื ืชืืืื ืืฉืืฉืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื
ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืขืืืจ ืื ืคืืข ืืื ื ืื ืชืืข ืืชืืืขื ืืคื ืืคืงืืื ืื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื.
17. ืืขื ื ืืืจืช ืืืืฉืืขืช ืืื, ืฉืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืื ืืฉืจ
ืืืื ืืช ืขืืืช ืืืืื ืจืืื, ืืื ืชืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืื ืืืืื, ืขืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืงืจ ืื
ืืช ืืืืืื. ืืืงืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืื ื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืงืื 25% ืืืืื ื ืืงืื ืื ืกืืืืช
ืืื ืื ืกืขืืฃ 330 ืืืืง ืืืืื ืืืืื. ืืืขืชื, ืืขื ื ืื ืืื ื ื ืืืืืืงืช ืืืืื ื ืขืืืืชืืช
ืืืื ื ืืฉืื ืขืช ืืืืื ื ืืฉืคืืืช.
ืขืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืจืื ืืคืจืื ื ืงืืข ืขื ืคื ืชืขืจืืคื
ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืื - ืขืืืืื, ืขืืืืื ืขืฆืืืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ื ืขืืืืื ืืื.
ืืื, ืขื ืื, ืืกืื ืืงืืืขื ืฉืขืืืช ืืืืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืืฉืคืขืช ืืืืคื ืืฉืืจ ืืื ืฉืืืืกื
ืชืืื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืื ืืืืื, ืืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืชืืื ืืืืช ืืงืื ืืคืืืช 25% ืืื ืืง. ืื ืกืืืืช
ืืื, ืืื ืกืคืง ืื ืขืืืฃ ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืงืื 25% ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 330 ืืืืง, ืืคืืื
ืืื ืืืืจ ืืจืื ืืขืืื ืืกืืืืืช ืฉื ืืื ืืืืื ืจืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืืืืื (ืืืขื ื ืืืืจ
ืขืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืขืื ืืืืืจ).
ืืื ืืงืื, ืืฉืงืืข ืืืืืงืง ืืช ืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืืช
ืืืืืืืช ื25%- ืืชื ืืื ืืืชื ืงืืข, ืืื ืืืจืืข ืืขื ืชืืืืชื ืฉื ืืื, ืืืื ืืฆืืงื ืฉื ืกืื
ืืืืจืืืชืื ืืคืืื ืืจืื ืืืืจ ืืขืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืชืจ.
18. ืจืืื ืืืงืฉืจ ืื ืืืืืืจ, ืืคื ืฉืืฆืืืื ืืืืจ
ืืกืืืืื ืืืืกื ืืคื ืื ื, ืฉืืืฉื ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืงืืื ืขื ืืื ืฉืงืืืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื
ืืืืื ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื. ืืฉ, ืขื ืื, ืืื ืื, ืฉืคืจืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืฉืจ
ืฉืืืื ื ืงืืขื ืืืชืืฉื ืื ืชืื ืื. ืจืง ืขื ืืชื ืคืกืง ืืืื ืืช"ื (ืื') 171/88
ืื'ืื'
ื ' ืืืฉืืืช, ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
(ืฆืืื ืจ, ืืืืช ืืคืืฆืื ื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื
630, ืงื"ื), ืืืื ืืืจืืช ืืืืืื ืืืคืืจ ืืืืืช ืืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืกื ืขืืืื ืืชืืื ืืช ืฉื
ืขืืืืื ืขืฆืืืืื. ืื ื ืืืืืจ ืืืช ืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืขื ืืคืืจืืฉ ืื ืืื ืฉื ืืืื
ืืขื ืืื ื ื, ืืื ืืื ืืืจืืืช ืฉืืงืืืขืช ืคืจืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืคื ืคืงืืืช ืืืืืื ื ืืงืื
ืืืฉืืื ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืฉื ืืืจืช ืืืืกื ืขื ืืืืื ืืฉืืืืืื ืืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื. ืืืขื ืื, ืขืกืงืื ื
ืืขื ืืื ื ื ืื ืืืจืืืช ืืืขืื ืฉื ืื ืฉืืืืจื ื"ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื". ืืืืคื. ืื ืชืชืงืื ืขืืืช
ืืืจืชื ืืฉืืคืืช ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื, ืืืื ืืื ืืืงืืื ืืช ืืืขืื: ืืืืื ืจืื ืฉื ืขืืืืื ืขืฆืืืืื
ืฉื ืืฉืื ืขื ืื ื"ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื", ืืืฉืื ืืขืชื ืืื ืฉืืื ื "ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื"
ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืฉืืืชื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืื ืืจืืื.
19. ืืืจืชื, ืืฉืืคืืช ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื ืืฆืืื ืช, ืื ืืืืืช
ืืงืืืช 25% ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 330 ืืืืง ืืื ืื ืืืืื, ืืจืืื ืืื ืืข ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืืช ืื. ืืืงืฉืจ ืื
ืืื ืืฆืืื ืช, ืฉืืืคืฉืจืืช ืฉืื ืืืืง ืืงืื 125% ืืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื, ืืืืื ืกืืื ืืขืงืจืื ืืช
ืืคืืฆืื ืืืงืืืืื ืืืื ื ื ืืืงืื ืฉืื ืืืืจืช ืืืฆื ืืงืืืืชื. ืืื ืืกืชืืืช ืืขื ืืื ืื ืขื
ืืืจืื ืฉื ื' ืื ืืืจื
ืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืื
(ืืืืืจื ืฉื ืื, ืชืฉ"ื),
ืืขืืื 243. ืืื ื ืฉืืชืฃ ืืืขื ืืจืืื ืืขืื ืฆืจื ืชืฉืืื ืคืืฆืื ืืฉืืขืืจ 25% ืื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื,
ืืืืชื ืืงืจืื, ืฉืืืื ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 330, ืื ืื ืืื ืืงืืืื ืคืืฆืื ืื, ืืฉืืืืชื ืื ืืืืงื.
ื ืืืืจ, ืฉืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืช ืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืกืคื ืืืืง
ืืืืืื ืืืืืื, ืืืชื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืกื ืืื ืฉืืชืฃ ืื. ืืจืงืข ืืชืืงืื ืื ืฉื ืืืืง ืฉืืืฉื
ืืงืจืื ืืื ืชืืขื ื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช, ืืฉืจ ืืื ืื ืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื, ืืช ื ืืงืืื ืขื ืคื ืขืืืืช ืืคื
ืืคืงืืื. ืืืืชื ืืงืจืื, ืืืืจืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืง ื ืงืืขื ืืขืืชืื ืจืง ืืืืจ ืืืื ืืฉืคืื ืืจืื
ืืืกืืื, ืืืฉื ืืฆืืจื ืื ืืืช ืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืกื ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ื ืืชืจ ืื ืคืืข, ืืฉืจ
ืืืื ืืช ืืืืื, ืกืืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืฉืื. ืชืืคืขื ืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืช ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืง ื ืฉื ืืืืฆืืืช
ืฉื ืืฉืคื ืืจืื, ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืืืฉืื. ืืขืืืช ืืืช, ืืืืกื ื ืื ื ืืชืืฆืืืชืื ืฉื ืืืืื,
ืืืื ืฉื ืืจืฉ ืื ืื ืืขืฆืื ืชืืืขื ืื ืืื ืฆืจืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืืืืง. ืืฆื ืืืจืื ืื
ืืืื, ืืฆื ืืื, ืืืงืจืื ืืื - ืืฉืื ื ืืชืจ ืืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืกืืคื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืืฉืคืื ืคืืฆืื
ืืืฉืื - ืืืืกื ืฉืงื ืชืฉืืื ืืืฉืื ืื ืคืืข ืืชืื ืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืฉืืื ืงืืื ืืืืืืง; ืืืฆื
ืฉื ื, ืืชืืจืจ ืฉื ืคืืขืื, ืืฉืจ ืืื ืืฉืฉ ืฉืืืืืืืช ืืืืกื "ืชืืืื ื" ืืช ืชืืืขืชื,
ืืกืกื ืืืืืฉ ืืช ืชืืืขืชื, ืืืขืืชืื ื ืื ืขื ืืื. ืืื ืืืช: ืขืืจืื ืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืช ืฉืืจื,
ืืืงืืื, ืืืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืื ืฉืืชืงืื ืืคืกืง ืืืื, ืื ืืืื ื ืืื ืืช ืืืกืชืื ืืขืืืื ืจืื
ืืฉืจ ืืชืื ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืืื ืฉืืจ ืืืฉืื.
ืืืืกื ืืื ืขืจ ืืืืกืจ ืืฆืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืืชืืืขืื ืืืืชื
ืืงืจืื. ืืืืืขื ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืื, ืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืคืขื ืืคืฆืืช ืืช ืืืชื ืชืืืขืื ืืฉืจ
ืชืืืขืชื "ื ืืืขื" ืขื ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืกื. ืื ืืฉื ืื ืคืขืื ืืืืกื ืืขืื ืื ืืืง
ืืฉืจ ืื ื ืืคื ืืืช ืฉื ืชืืืขืื ืืืื, ืืืืืืื ืืืขื ืืง ืืื ืชืฉืืื ืืืฉืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืจืื ืื ืืืื
ืืช ืื ืกืืืืช. ืืืชืื ืืืฆื ืืืฉืคื ืืฉืจ ืืื ืืืชื ืขืช, ืืื ืื ืชืฉืืื ืืกื ืืฆื ืืืืกื, ืืืืชื
ืื ื ืืช ืืืกืืจ ืื ืืฉืจ ืื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืืืง, ืืืฉืฃ ืืช ืืืืกื ืืคื ืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืืขื ืืช ืืื ืื
ื ืฉืขื ื ืขื ืงืจืืืจืืื ืื ืืจืืจืื.
ื ืืื ืืฆื ืืืจืื ืื, ืืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืืื ืชืืจืืฅ
ืื ืคืืขื ืชืืื ืืช ืขืืืื ืืืืืฉ ืชืืืขืืช ื ืื ืืืืืงืื, ืืืขืืชื ืืฆืขื ืืืืืื ืื ืคืืขืื ืืื,
ืืื ืืงืจื, ืฉืืขืืจ ืืกืืืื ืืกืืื ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืืื. ืืฆืขืช ืืืืง ืื ืืฉื ืื ืืฆืืขื ืฉืืืืื ืื
ืืคืืืช 20% ืืกืืื ืื ืืง (ืจืื ืืฆืขืช ืืืง 621 ืืืื 24.7.64, ื"ื ืชืฉื"ื,
ืขืืืืื 255-254). ืืืืื ืื ืืืขืืช ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืกืช ืชืืงื ื ืืฆืขืช ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืขืื
ื25%-.
ืชืืืืช ืืฆืขืช ืืืืง ืืขืืื ืืช ืื ืคืืข ืืืืืฉ ืืช
ืชืืืขืชื ื ืื ืืืืืง, ืืฆืื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืฉื ืจืืฉ ืืขืืช ืืขืืืื, ืืขืช ืืืืช ืืฆืขืช
ืืืืง ืืงืจืืื ืฉื ืื ืืฉืืืฉืืช (ืจืื ืืืจื ืืื ืกืช, ืืฉืืื ืืืื 7.4.65, ืื"ื
ืชืฉื"ื, ืืขืืื 1807). ืืืจืื ืื, ืืคืื ืฉืืจืืื ื ืื ืคืืข 25% ืืกืืื ื ืืงืื, ืืืืืื
ืืืฉืช ืชืืืขืืช ืืฆื ื ืคืืขืื ืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืื ืืืืกื. ืฉืจืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืขืื ืืื ืืก ืืฉืจ
ื ืืชื ืืืืกื, ืืืงืจืื ืืกืืืืืื, ืื ืืืืงืื, ืืื ืืขืืื ืืืฉืช ืชืืืขืืช, ืืืื ืืฆื ื ืืืืง,
ืืฉืจ ื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืคืื ืฉืืชืืฆืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืืืช, ืืืืื ืขื ืจืืฉื. ืืกืชืืจ
ืื, ืฉืืขืืืช ืื ืืฉื ืื ืืืืกื ืืื ืงืื ื, ืืืกืืช, ืืื ืืื ืืฉืชืืืช ืืืืกื ืืจืืืื ืืขืื ืื.
ืืื ืืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืขืฉื ืืฉืืืืชื ืื ืฆืืฆืืื ืฉื ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 330?
ืืืฉืชื ืฉื ืืืืกื, ืขื ืคืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืกืชืคืง,
ืืืงืจืื ืืกืืืืืื, ืืคืืืช ืืืืืืข ืื ืืื ืืืกืื ืืขืฆืื ืืชืืืื ืืืืช, ืงืืืืช ืื ืืืืฉืืจ
ืืืืกืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืืืช. ืืืืจ ืืืฆื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืืชืืฉืื ืืช ืฉืืื ืขืืจื ืขืื ืืืกืืจืช
ืชืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืืืืช ืืืืกื ืขื ืืื. ืขื ืคื ืืืกืื ืืื ืืืืกื ืืืื ืื ืืืช ืืืืืืืืช,
ืืื ืืงืจื ืฉืืืืข ืืืืกื ืืืืจ ืชืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ื, ืืืืืจ ืืืืกื ืจืง 62.5% ืื 80% ืืกืืื
ืืืืืืืืช, ืืคื ืืืงืจื, ืืืืช ืืื ืืืกืื ืืชืืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืฆืืืื. ืื ืื ืื ืื, ืฉื ืืชื
ืืืืกื ืืืืจืืช ืืืืืื, ืืืฆืืงืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืกื ืืื ืืื ืืข ืืขืฆืื ืืชืืืื ืืืืช, ืื ืืจืืจ ืื
ืืืืข ืื ืืืื ืืืชื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืืกืืจ ืืืืงื, ืขื ืคืื ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื
(ืืฉืืืืืง ืืื ื ืืืขืืื) ืฉืืขืืจ ืืกืืืื ืืกืืื ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื. ืืคืจื, ืฉืืงืจืื ืืื ืื
ืืจืืืื, ืืืืืื ืืืืกืืจ ืืืืืื ืืจื ืขื ืืืจืืช ืืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืื ืืื ืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืืขืช ืฉืืืื
ืฉื ืืืืกื ืืืคื ืืืจืช ืืืืื ืืืฉืื.
ื ืืืืฉ ืืขื ืืื ืื, ืฉืืืืืง ืืื ื ื ืืจืฉ ืืฉืื ืืงืจื
ืืฉืื ืืขืืจ ืืืืื ืื ืืง ืืฉืจ ื ืืจื ืื ืืืืง. ืืืืกืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืื ืืืืง, ืื ืืืืง ืืื ื ืืงืื
ืืขืืจ ืืืืืข ืื ืืคื ืขืืงืจืื ืืืืจืช ืืืฆื ืืงืืืืชื. ืืืืชื ืืงืจืื ืฉืื ืืืืง ืืื ื ืืชืฉืืื
ืืืื ืืืจืืช ืกืขืืฃ 330 ืืืืง, ืืืื ืื ืขื ืืฉืืื ืืืืกื. ืืืืืกื, ืืคื ืฉืืืืืจ ืืขืื, ืืฉ
ืขื ืืื ืืืกืืจ ืื. ืืืฆื, ืฉืืื ืืืืืจ ืืชืฉืืื ืื ืืืืง ืืขืืจ ืื ืืง ืฉื ืืจื ืื, ืืื ืชืืืืื
ืฉืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืกื ืื ืืืืงืื ืฉืืืืกื ืืฉ ืขื ืืื ืืื, ืืื ืฉืืืืืง ื ืคืืข ืขืงื ืื.
20. ืืฉืืงืืืื ืฉืขืืื ืืืกืื ืชืืงืื ืืืืง ืืืงื ืืืช ืืืืืช
ืื ืืืืง ืืงืืืช ืืคืืืช 25% ืืื ืืง, ืืืืืจื ืืขืื. ืืขืืงืจื ืฉื ืืืจืื, ืืืืกื ืืื ืืขืื ืืื
ืืืกืืจ ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืขืืื ืืืฉืช ืชืืืขืืช ืขื ืืื ื ืืืืงืื, ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืช, ืืืื
ืฉืืืืงืง ืื ืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืฉืคืืืื ื ืื ืืืืืง, ืืืืืจืช ืืืืืืืืช ืฉืฉืืื ืืืฉืื
ืื ืืืืง. ื ืืชื ืช ืืืืช ืืืืืจ, ืฉืืฉืืงืื ืื ืืื ืืฉืงื ืจื ืืืชืจ, ืืฉืืื ืืชืืืขืืช ืืคืืฆืืืื
ืืืื ื ืืงื ืืืฃ ื ืืจืฉ ืื ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืืง ืืืฆืข ืขืืืื ืื ืืื - ืืืจื ืืื ืขืืืืช
ืจืฉืื ืืช ืื ืขืืืืช ืืคืจ ืืืื ืืงืืงื. ืืืืชื ืืงืจืื ืืชืขืืจืจื ืื ืืืช ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืงืืื
ืืฉื ืชืืจื ืืฆื ืื ืืืืง. ืขืชื, ืืืืง ืืืื ืฉื ืืืงืจืื ืืืืืจ ืืชืืืขืืช ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื,
ืขื ืคืื ืืืืจืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืฆืืจื ืืืืืืช ืืฉื ืืฆื ืื ืืื ืืจืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืขืืืื
ืงืืืืืช ืืชืืืื ืืืืช ืจืืืช ืื ืืฉื ืืืืืช. ืืชืขืืจืจืืช ืื ืืืช ืฉืืืืช ืื ืืชืืื ื ืืืชื ืชืืื ืช
ืืจืืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืื ืื ืงืืื ืืืืื ืชืงืฃ ืืจืื ืื ืืื ืืฆื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื
ืื ืชืืขืช.
ืืื ืืงืื, ืืืืืงืง ืจืื ืืืชื ืืืฉืคื ืงื ืืืกืืจ
ืืืืืจ ืืฉืจ ืื ืืืืง ืืืืืกื ืขื ืืื ืื, ืืืืฉืืืจื ืืชืืงืฃ. ืขื ืื, ืืคืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืช
ืืืืืงืช ืืืื ืืืฆืืงื ืฉืื, ืืืกืืจ ืืื ืืืืื.
ืชืฉืืื 25% ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื - ืืืฆืืง
21. ืืืขืชื, ืืฉ ืื ืืฆืืงื ืขื ืืื ืืช ืืื ืฉืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ
330 ืืืืื ืืืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื.
ืืืืืืจ ืืขืื, ืืืืืช ื25%- ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 330,
ืืืชื ืืช ืืงืืืื ืฉื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืืจ ืืงืืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืฉืฉืืื ืื ืืืืง.
ืืืืื ืช ืื ืืืืง, ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืฉื ืืืืง, ืืื ืื ืืฉื ื ืื ืืืืกื ืขืืืืช ืืืืช ืืืจื
ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 328, ืื ืฉืืืืช ืืื ืืื ื ืขืืืืช ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื. ืืฉื ื
ืืืงืจืื ืื ืคืืข ืืงืื ืืช ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืืืืขืื ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืกื, ืื ืืืื ืกืขืืฃ 82
ืืคืงืืื ืืืงืจื ืฉืื ืชืืข ืืื ืืืขืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืคืกืืงื ืืืืชื ืืงืจืื ืืื ืื ืชืืข ืืื ื ืืืขืืื.
ืืืืช ื ืืืื ืชืืืืื ืืืืกื ืืกืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืืื
ืื ืืืงืจื ืฉืืืืืง ืืื "ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื" ืืื ืืฉืืืืืง ืืื ืืืขืืื. ืืื ืืื ืขื ืื
ืื ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืืขืช ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื, ืืื ืื ื ืจืื ืื "ืืขืืื" ืืฆืืจื ืกืขืืฃ 82
ืืืื ืื ืืื. ืื ืฉืืฉืื ืืืืื ืช ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืืื ืฉืืืช ืืืืช ืืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืกื ืขื
ืืืืืง. ืื ืขื ืคื ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื ืื ืื ืงืืืืช, ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื
ื25%-. ืืื ืืืฆืืงืช ืชืืฆืื ืืื ืืืืก ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื?
22. ืืืื ืืื, ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 328, ืฉืงืืืืช ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื
ืืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืื ืื ืืืืง ("ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื"). ืื ื ืืืืง, ืืจืืืช ืขืืื ืฉื ืคืืข
ืืชืืื ื ืฉืืื ื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืืืื ื25%- ืืืืืืง, ืื ืืืืืง ืืื ื ืืขืืืื. ืืื ืื
ื ืจืื ืืช ืืฆืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ืืื ืื ืืขืืื, ืฉืื ืืื ืืจืืืชื ืืืขืืื ืฉื ืขืฆืื,
ืืื ืฉืืืื ื25%- ืืื ืื ืขืืื ืืืจ, ืืฉืจ ืืืืจืื ืืคืฆืืชื ืืื ื ืืขืืืื?
ืืืงืจื ืืจืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืืชืืืข ืืช ื ืืงืื, ืืื
ืืฉืืืืจืื ืืชืืื ื ืื ื ืืืจ ืืื ืืขืืืื. ืื, ืืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื ืืืจืื ืืขืืืื ืขื ืืื
ืจืื ืืืจ ืื ืืืจื ืืืจ. ืื, ืืฉืืื ื ืคืืข ืืืกืืจืช ืขืืืืชื ืขื ืืื ืื ืฉืืื ื ืืขืืืื ืื
ืขืืื ืฉืื. ืืืงืจื ืืจืืื ืืื, ืขื ืื, ืื ืฉืืืืกื ืืฉ ืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืื ืืขืืื
ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื. ืืจืื ืืื ืงืืื, ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื, ืืฉืืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืืื ืฉื ืืขืืื
ืืื ืืขืืืื. ืืื ืื ืืืฉืืื ืืฆืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืขืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืืืื
ืืคืืฆืืื - ืืื ืืืฆื ืืขืืืืชื ืืืืืชื - ืืื ืืขืืื ืืฉืจ ืขืืืืช ืื ืชืืืขื ื ืื ืืขืืืื?
ื ืืื ืืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคื ืฉืืฆืขื ื ืืขืื, ืื
ืืชืืฆืื ืืืชืืงืฉืช. ืื ืฉืจืฆืื ื ืืืืกืืฃ ืืื ืืื, ืฉืืชืืฆืื ืืืชืงืืืช ืืื ื ืื ืกืืืจื ืืืขืืืื
ืืช ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืื ืื ืืขืืื, ืืืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืฉื ืขืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืขื
ืืชืืื ื ืืืืืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื, ืืื ืืขืืืื ืืืื ืืคืฆืืชื ืขื ื ืืงืืื. ืืื, ืืืขืชื, ืืฆืืงื
ืืคืืืข ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืชืืืข ืืฉืจ ืืฉ ืื ืืืืช ืืงืืืช 25% ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 330 ืขื ืืื ืงืืืขื
ืืืชื ืืฆืืืืชืืช ืฉืืืืื ืืืขืืื ืฉื ืขืฆืื. ืืื ืืืขื ืืฉ ืืช ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืจืง ืืฉื ืืืืชื
ืขืฆืืื.
ืืฉืืืืช ืชืืืขืชื ืฉื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช
ืืชืืืขื ืฉื ืขืืื ืืช ืืขืืืื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืชืืืข ืืช ืื ืฉืืื ื ืืขืืืื, ืืืืื ืืชืืฆืื ืฉืืื
ืืืชื ืฆืืืงืช ืืืืชื ืืชืงืืืช ืขื ืืืขืช ืืืืื ืชื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืื ืืฉื ืืชืฉืืื ืืื
ืืืืืื ืืืืกื. ืขืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื, ืืืื ืืชืืืข
ืืืืืง ืฉืืื ื ืืขืืืื 25% ืืืืื ื ืืงืื, ืืืืื ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื, ืืฉืจ ืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื,
ืืชืืืข ืืช ืืืืื - ืืื ืืช ืืขืืืื, ืืืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืคืืฆืืื - ืื ืืืื ืืืื
ืืงืื 25%. ืืื, ืืืืฉื ืืจืืื ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื "ืืขืืื" ืืฆืืจื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืื ื
ืืืืืืชืืช ืืืื ื ื ืืชื ืช ืืฉืงื ืืชืืื ืืื ืฉืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืื ืืชืืืข ืืืื ืืฆืืงื ืืงืคืื
ืืขืืืช ืขืืื ืืืจ ืืฉืจ ืชืืืข ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืฉืืื ื ืืขืืืื. ืืืฉื ืื ืขืืฉื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืจืืืช ืกืขืืฃ
82 ืืคืงืืื, ืืฉืจ ื ืืขืื ืืืงื ืขื ืืขืืื
ื ืชืืข
ืืฉืจ ืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื,
ืืืฆื ืื ืื ืชืืข ืืื ื ืืขืืื ืืฉืจ ืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื ืืื ืืคืืืข ื
ืชืืืข
,
ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื, ืืฉืจ ืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื. ืื ืกืืืจ ืืขืื ื, ืฉืืขืืืื ืฉืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ื ืฉื
ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื, ืชืคืขื ืืืจืขืช ืืฆืื ืืขืืืช ืขืืื "ืจืืื" ืฉืืืืืง ืืื ื
ืืขืืืื, ืืฉืจ ืื ื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืืื. ืืืืื ืช ืืชืืฆืื ืืฆืืืงืช ืืืชืืงืฉืช ืืขื ืืื ืื, ืจืืื
ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืืืช ืืช ืืฆืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืขืืื ืืฉืจ ืืื ื ืชืืืข ืืช ืืขืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืขืืื
ืืฉืจ ืชืืืข ืืช ืืขืืืื, ืฉืืืจืช ื ืืฆื ืขืฆืื ื ืืขื ืืฉืื ืืช ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืขื ืขืฆื ืืืืชื
ืขืฆืืื.
23. ืืคืืกืงื 14 ืฉื ืคืกืง ืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืจืชื ืืฉืืคืืช
ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืืืื, ืืืขืชื, ืืช ืืืืกืืจื, ืื ื ืืจืืก ืฉืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช
ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืื ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืื ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื ืืขื ืืื ืกืขืืฃ 330 ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืื.
ืืืืืื ืืื ืฉื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืื ื ืคืืขื, ืืฉืื ื ืืกืขืื ืืืืชื ืจืื, ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืื ืืื
ืืจืืื, ืืขืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืฆื ืืจืื. ืืืืจืช ืขื ืื ืืืจืชื:
"ืืืื
ืืืืืื ืฉืืฉืื ืืื"ื ืืขืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืื"ื ืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืขืืื ืื
ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืง ืืืืืืื. ืื ื ืคืกืง, ืืืืืจ, ืืขื ืืื
ืืืืจืืกื
. ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืืจ
ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืื ืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืชืืฉื ื'ืฆื ืฉืืืฉื', ืืจื ืฉืืื"ื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ
ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืืขืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืง ืืืืืืื,
ืืืืืจ. ืืฆื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืชื ืืชืงืื ืขื ืืืขืช, ืฉืืจื ืืฉื ื ืืืงืจืื ืื ืืื ืืืืืื
ืืื"ื ืืื ืืคืจืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืฆืื ืืืืชื ืืงืืคื ืืืฉ".
ืฆืจ ืื, ืื ืืื ื ืืืฆื ืื ืื ืืืืื ืืชืืฆืื ืื.
ืฆืจืื ืืืืืจ, ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืจืขืช ืืื ื ืืืืื ืงืืคื ืืฉืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื ืืคืจืืืืช
ืืืืืื ืืืืื. ืืฆืืจื ืขื ืืื ื ื, ืืฉืืืืช ืืืฉืืืืช - ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื - ืื ืื ืืฉืื
ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื, ืืืื ืื ืฉืืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืชืืข, ืืืืื ืืคืืฆืืืื ืื ืคืืข ืืชืืื ื.
ืืชืฉืืื ืืื ืืืช ืืฉืืืืช ืืื ืฆืจืืื ืืืงืืข ืืืื ืื ืืื "ืื ืืกืขื ืืืืื ืืช"
ืื ืคืจื, ืขื ืคื ืื ืกืืืืช ืื ืืืขืืช ืื.
ืกืืืื
24. ืื ืืกืื ืืช ืืืืืจ ืืขืื, ืืขืชื ืืื ืฉืืคืืจืืฉ ืืืืฆืข
ืขื ืืื ืืื ืืชืืื ืืช ืืฉืื ืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื. ืคืืจืืฉ ืื ืชืืื ืื ืืช ืชืืืืชื ืฉื ืืกืขืืฃ,
ืืฉืจ ืืื ืืื ืืข ืืช ืืืืช ืฉืืคืื ืืืืกื ืจืง ืืฉืื ืืืืืช ืขื ืืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืื ืื ืืืืง, ืืฉืจ
ืืื ืื ืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกื ืืืื ืื ืืืืง. ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืื ื ืืืจืื ืืคืืฆืื
ืื ืืืืง (ืืื ืขืฆืื). ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืชืืืข ืืืืง ืืคื ืืคืงืืื ืืืื ื25%- ืขื ืคื ืกืขืืฃ 330
ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื, ืืืื ืืฆืืงื ืืฉืืื ืืืืช ืื ืืื ื ืืฉืืื ืชืืืข ืืช ืืืืื ืืคื ืืืง
ืืคืืฆืืืื. ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืืขืช ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืคื ืืืง ืืคืืฆืืืื, ืืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช,
ืืืืืืช ืืื "ืืฆื ืืฉืืืฉื" ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 330 ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื. ืื ื ืงืืข
ืืคืจืฉืช ืืื ืงื, ืืืื ื ืจืืื ืืกืืืช ืืืืื ืื. ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืฉืืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื
ืืืืกื, ืืื ืื ืืขื ืฉืืืืกื ืืืืืจ ืขืืื ืืืฉืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืฉืฉืืื ืืืฉืื ืื ืืืืง ืืขืืื
ืืขืฆืืื, ืืืืืจืื ืขืืืืช ืืืืืช, ืืชื ืืื ืืงืืืขืื ืืกืขืืฃ 330, ืืงืื 25% ืืืืื ื ืืงืื.
25. ื. ืื ืืขืชื ื ืฉืืขื, ืืื ืืขืจืขืืจ ืืชืืง
ืจืข"ื 686/97 ื ืืื. ืืขืจืขืืจ ืื ื ืงืืข ืขื ืืื ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืื ืื ืืชืืืขืชื ืฉื
ืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืขืงื ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ื ืื ืืืืืืช ืฉืื, ืืื ืืื ื "ืืขืืื" ืืืืื
ืกืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื.
ืื ืืืืชื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืงืฉืช ืืฉืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืฆืืืช
ืขืจืขืืจ ืื ืืกื 10,000 ืฉ"ื.
ื. ืืช ืืขืจืขืืจืื ืืชืืงืื ืข"ื
5624/97 ืืข"ื 4081/97 ืืืืชื ืืงืื. ืืฉื ื ืขืจืขืืจืื ืืื, ืฉืืืืฉื ืขื ืืื ืืืืกื,
ืืืขื ืืืืกื ืืืืืช ืืืจื ืขื ืืืืืืืช ืืชืฉืืื ืชืืืืืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืคืืข
ืืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืฉืืืชื ืชืืื ื ืขืฆืืืช, ืืฉืจ ืืืชื ืื ืชืืื ืช ืขืืืื. ืืขื ืืชืื ื ืืื ืขื ืืื
ืืชื ืืืฉืคื ืืืืืืืื, ืืืืขืชื ืืขื ืืชืื ืืืื ืืกืืื.
ืืืืืจ ืืขื ืืื ืื, ืื ืชืืืขืช ืืืืกื ืืื ืืื ืืฉื ื
ืืชืืงืื ื ืื ืื ืืืช ืืืืืืืืช ื ืฉืขื ื ืขื ืืืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืื ืืืช ืืื ืืื ืขื ืืืจืืืช
ืกืขืืฃ 328 ืืืืง. ืื ืืงืืืืช ืขืื ืืขืช ืืืจืชื, ืืฉืืคืืช ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื, ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืกื
ืืื ืืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืืชื ืืืื ืช ืืฆืืืื ืืืืฅ ืืช ืืกืืจ ืืฉืืคืื ืืงืืืข ืืกืขืืคืื 328 ื330-
ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืกืขืืฃ 82 ืืคืงืืื (ืคืจื ืืขื ืืื ืฉืืขืืจ ืืฉืืคืื).
ืืืขืชื, ืขื ืื ืืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืฉื ื ืืชืืงืื
ืื "ื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืคืืช ืืช ืืืืกื ืขื ืคื ืชื ืื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืกื. ืื ืืืืชื
ืืืืื ืืช ืื ืืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืฉืื ืืืืกื ืืืฆืืืช ืขืจืขืืจ ืื ืืกื 10,000 ืฉ"ื.
ืฉ
ื ืค ื
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
:
ืื ื ืืกืืื ืืคืกืง-ืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉืืคื ืืืจ.
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื
ืืืืื ืืจืื ืืขืืช ืืืืืจ ืืกืขืืฃ 29 ืืคืกืง-ืืื ื ืฉื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื.
ื ืืชื ืืืื, ื"ื ืืชืฉืจื ืชืฉ"ืก
(5.10.99).
ื ืฉ ื ื ืืืฉื ื
ืื ืฉืื ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืฉ ื ืค ื ืช ืฉ ื ืค ื
97006860.
J15
| 1999-01-06T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.J15 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง",
"ืฉืืื ืืืื",
"ืชืืืืืจ ืืืจ",
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื",
"ืืฆืืง ืื ืืืจื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1999-01-06 | 1997-01-29 | 15 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง",
"ืืืื",
"ืืืจ",
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื",
"ืื ืืืจื"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืคืกืง-ืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืจื",
"ืฉืืื",
"ืชืืืืืจ",
"ืืืื",
"ืืฆืืง"
] | 35 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\A16\97006860_A16.txt | 61,697 | 168 | 1999-03-04T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T14:16:04 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\A16 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_A16.txt | 97006860.A16.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 1668996103465c6e895ee8758f24b3594e7a209bae1070ab454298ae2c8334f0 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื
686/97
ืข"ื 4081/97
ืข"ื 5624/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืื
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืืงืฉืช
ืืจืข"ื 686/97
:
ืื ืืจื - ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
ืืข"ื 4081/97
ืืืข"ื
5624/97: ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
ืืจืข"ื 686/97
:
1. ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื, ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื, ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื, ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง, ืงืืื
ืืืฉืืื
ืืข"ื 4081/97: ืืื - ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืืฉืืื
ืืข"ื 5624/97: ืงืืจื ืืื - ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืืืื
ืืืืจ ืืฉืืืืช ืืขื ืืื, ืื ื ื ืกืืืจืื ืฉืืฉ ืืืจืืื ืืช ืืืจืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืืจ ืืชืฉื "ื (24.2.99).
ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97006860.
A16
/ืื/
| 1999-03-04T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.A16 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง",
"ืฉืืื ืืืื",
"ืืืื ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1999-03-04 | 1997-01-29 | 16 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง",
"ืืืื",
"ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืจื",
"ืฉืืื",
"ืืืื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
168 | 2022-09-17T15:02:19 | 13 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\A17\97006860_A17.txt | 62,014 | 168 | 1999-02-24T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T14:16:04 | 686 | ืื"ืฅ 686/97 | 2 | HebrewVerdicts\97\860\006\A17 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 97006860_A17.txt | 97006860.A17.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 4120bacc21f1f1b8a7a53eb760f05fe5761d2d1c4c8997bfb98189a6bbf711da |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืจืข"ื 686/97
ืข"ื 4081/97
ืข"ื 5624/97
ืืคื ื: ืืืื
ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืื
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืืืงืฉืช
ืืจืข"ื 686/97
:
ืื ืืจื - ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืืขืจืขืจ
ืืข"ื 4081/97
ืืืข"ื
5624/97: ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืืื
ืืจืข"ื 686/97
:
1. ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื
2.
ืชืืจ ืืืจื
3.
ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ
4.
ืชืืจ ืืืืื
5.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื
6.
ืชืืจ ืื ื, ืงืืื
7.
ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื, ืงืืื
8.
ืชืืจ ืกืืื, ืงืืื ื
9.
ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง, ืงืืื
ืืืฉืืื
ืืข"ื 4081/97: ืืื - ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืืฉืืื
ืืข"ื 5624/97: ืงืืจื ืืื - ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื
ืืืืื
ืขืจืขืืจืื ืืื ืืืฉืืขื, ืืืจื ืฉื ืกืืืืืื ืืืชื, ืขื ืืื ืืฉืืคืืื
ืืืืื:
ืื ืฉืื ื' ืืจืง
ืืืฉื ื ืื ืฉืื ืฉ' ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ืช' ืืืจ
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืฉืืจืกืืจื-ืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืื ืืืจื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืืจ ืืชืฉื "ื (24.2.99).
ื
ื ืฉ ื ื
ืืขืชืง ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97006860.
A17
/ืื/
| 1999-02-24T00:00:00 | ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข"ื ื . ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97006860.A17 | [
"ืืืจื ืืจืง"
] | ืืืจืื | [
"ืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืข\"ื",
"ืขืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืชืืจ ื\"ื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืจื ืชืืจ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืจื",
"ืชืืจ ืืกืฃ",
"ืชืืจ ืืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืื ื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืฉืืขืื,ืงืืื",
"ืชืืจ ืกืืื,ืงืืื ื",
"ืชืืจ ืืฆืืง,ืงืืื"
] | 1999-02-24 | 1997-01-29 | 17 | null | false | [
"ืืจืง"
] | ืจืข"ื 686/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืื",
"ืคืื ืืืื ืกืงื ืฉื ืืืืจ"
] | [
"ืืืจื"
] | 2 | ืจืข"ื | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
169 | 2022-09-17T15:02:22 | 5 | HebrewVerdicts\97\110\047\L01\97047110_L01.txt | 170 | 169 | 1997-07-03T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T21:13:05 | 4,711 | ืื"ืฅ 4711/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\110\047\L01 | ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื | 97047110_L01.txt | 97047110.L01.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | a358eb3cfd32e1b94c4e558d6969c3951b8611846ceb69477e2cbcc7513879c1 |
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืืจืืฉืืื
ืื"ืฅ
4711/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืืจื ืจ
ืืขืืชืจ
ืช
:
ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื
:
ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื
ืขืชืืจื
ืืืชื ืฆื ืขื-ืชื ืื
ืืืืื
ืืืจืื ืฉื ืฉืืืฉื.
ืื-ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืฉ ืชืืืืชื ืืืชื ืืืืืื ืืืืื
ืืืื ืจืฉืื ืืืฉืืื ืชืืืืชื ืืืชื.
ื ืืชื ื
ืืืื, ืื ืืชืืื ืืชืฉื "ื (3.7.1997).
ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97047110.
L01
| 1997-07-03T00:00:00 | ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97047110.L01 | [
"ืืืื ืืืจื ืจ"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื",
"ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื"
] | 1997-07-03 | 1997-07-31 | 1 | null | false | [
"ืืืจื ืจ"
] | ืื"ืฅ 4711/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืฉืช ืืื ืืงื",
"ืงืืืจ ืืืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืื"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
169 | 2022-09-17T15:02:22 | 5 | HebrewVerdicts\97\110\047\G02\97047110_G02.txt | 14,353 | 169 | 1997-12-31T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:22:40 | 4,711 | ืื"ืฅ 4711/97 | 4 | HebrewVerdicts\97\110\047\G02 | ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื | 97047110_G02.txt | 97047110.G02.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 5688881d8febb7389f6a3c0a5a775599439e9860e1c7436707f8ee786d4118c2 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื
ืืืื ืืฆืืง
ืื"ืฅ
4711/97
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืฉืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืงืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืืจื ืจ
ืืขืืชืจ
ืช:
ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื:
ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื
ืขืชืืจื
ืืืชื ืฆื ืขื ืชื ืื
ืชืืจืื ืืืฉืืื: ื'
ืืืกืื ืชืฉื "ื (29.12.97)
ืืฉื
ืืขืืชืจ
ืช:
ืขื"ื ืงืฉืช ืืื ืืงื
, ืขื"ื ืืจืื ืจ ืื ืืื
ืืฉื
ืืืฉืื
ื: ืขื"ื
ืงืืืจ ืืืจืื
ืืืืื
ืฆื ืขื-ืชื ืื ืืืืืงืฉ.
30 ืืืื ืืชืฉืืื.
ื ืืชื ื ืืืื, ื' ืืืกืื ืชืฉื "ื
(29.12.97)
ืฉ ื ืค ื ืฉ ื ืค ื ืฉ
ื ืค ื ืช
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97047110.
G02
ืืืืช
ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื ืืฉืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืืื ืืฆืืง
ืื"ืฅ 4711/97
ืืคื ื: ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืฉืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคื ื' ืงืืื
ืืืื
ืืฉืืคืืช ื' ืืืจื ืจ
ืืขืืชืจืช: ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื
ืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืืื: ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื
ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื
ืฆื ืขื-ืชื ืื
ืขื ืืกืื ืขืชืืจื ืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืื ืืคื ื ืืืช ืืฉืคื
ืื, ืืฆืืื ืืืช-ืืืฉืคื ืื ืืืฆื ืืืคื ืื ืฆื ืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืจื ืื ืืืชืืืฆื
ืืืืชื ืืขื:
1. ืืืืข ืื ืชืงืืข ืื ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืชื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืืฉืืจ
ืืืืืช ืขืืจื ืืื ืืืืืชื ืืขืืช ืืฉืืื ืืฉืคืืืช ืืืืื;
2. ืืืืข ืกืืจืื ืืืงืฉืชื ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืช ืืคื ืกืขืืฃ 25(2)
ืืืืง ืืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืชืืืจื ืืืจ ืืขื ืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืฉืคืืืช ืืืืืจ
ืืืืชื ืกืขืืฃ.
3. ืืืืข ืงืืขื ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืชื ืืชืืืจื
ืืืกืืจืช ืืืืืืื ืืงืกืืจื ืืื, ืืืฉืจ ืืืฆืืืืช ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืฉืืจ ืืื ืื
ืืืืกื ืืืงืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืืชืจืช ืืงืืื ืืืืืืื ืืกืื ืื.
4. ืืืืข ืงืืขื ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืืขืืจื ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืืง
ืืืฉืืขืืจืื ืืืืื ืงืจืืืจืืื ืืขืืื ืืืืื ืข ืืืืจื ืืชืืืจ ืฉืงืืืื ืืื"ื.
5. ืืืืข ืื ืืงืืข ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืคื ืืืืืช
ืฉืืืฆืื ืข"ื ืืืฉืืื ืชืืช ืืฉื "ืืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืืจื ืืืขื ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช
ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืืืืื ืืฉืคื ืืื"ื (ืื ืืืื ืืืจื"ื) ืืคื ืกืขืืคืื 25 ื25-(2)
ืืืืง ืืฉืืช ืขืืจืื ืืืื ืชืฉื"ื1961- (ืืืื - "ืืืืง")" ืืืืืืื
ืื ืืื ืืก' 7 ืืื ื ืืืืช ืขื ืืขืืชืจืช ืืฉืจ ืกืืืื ืืืง ืืืืืืื ืืืฉืคืืื ืืจืืื ืื.
6. ืืืืข ืื ืืงืืข ืืืื"ืฉ ืื ืืื ืืื ืืก' 7
ืื "ื ืกืืชืจืช ืืช ืืืืืจ ืืกืขืืฃ 25(2) ืืืืง ืืืืืืืคืื ืืืจืืช ืืืกืืืืช ืืงืืืขื ืืืื
ืืขื ืื ืืื ื ืืืื. ืื ืื ืืงืืข ืื ืืื ืืื ืืก' 7 ืืื ืขื ืืขืืชืจืช ืืื ืื ืื ืืื ืื
ืชืงืคื, ืืื ืืชืช ืืืฉืคื ืงื ืืคืืจืืฉื ืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืชืืืจ ืฉืงืืืื
ืืขืืชืจืช, ืืืกืชืื ืื ืขื ืืขืืืื ืืืืชื ื ืืื ื ืื ืืืืืืืื ืืคืงืืืื ืืืฉืคืืื ืืืืงืจืฉื
ืืื ื ืืงืกืืจื ืืื.
7. ืืืืข ืื ืืงืืข ืื' ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืื ืืชืืฉืืืช ืืืฉืืื
ืืืืงืฃ ื ืืืืืช ืืขืืชืจืช ืืฉืืขืืจืื ืื ืืจืืื ืื, ืืืจืืช ืืืกืืืืช ืืงืืืขื ืืืื, ืืืืืื
ืคืืืขื ืืืืคืฉ ืืขืืกืืง ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืื ืฉื ืืชื ื ืืื ืืกืืื ืืคืืจืฉืช ืืืื.
8. ืืืืข ืื ืืืื ืื' ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืืช
ืืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืช ืืงืจืืืจืืื ืฉื ื ืืืืืช ืืชืืืื ืืฉืืขืืจ ืงืจืืืจืืื ืืืคืื ืืื
ืชืืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืืืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืช ื ืืืืืช ืืฉืืขืืจืื, ืืืขื ืืืกืคืจ ืืฆืืืฆื
ืฉื ืชืจืืืืื, ืืืื ืชืืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืฅ ืืืฉืจืื.
9. ืืืืข ืื ืืืื ืื' ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืช ืืืืืชื ืฉื
ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืืขืช ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืืขื ืื ืืืืื ืื ื ืืืขื ืืฉืจืืจืืช ืื ืืืืืกืจ ืกืืืจืืช ืงืืฆืื ื
ืืืืจืืช ืืขืืชืจืช ื ืืง ืืื ืชืงื ื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืคืฉืจืืชื ืืฆืคืืชื ืืืืจ ืืืจืืืชืื ืืืจืืจืืช ืฉื
ืืืืง.
10. ืืืืืืคืื, ืืืืข ืื ืชืืคืฉืจ ืืืฉืืื ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืฉืืื
ืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืืคื ืืืงื ืข"ื ืขืืืืชื ืืืืื ื ื ืืกืคืช ืืืกืืจืช ืืืืื ืืช ืฉื ืืฉืืช ืขืืจืื
ืืืื, ืื ืฉืื ืชืขืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืื, ืชืืื ืื ืืืืจื ืืืขื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืืืชืืื
ืืชืืืืชื, ืืืืืจ ืืืืง.
ืืืฉืืื ืชืืืฉ ืชืฉืืืชื, ืื ืจืฆืื ื ืืื, ืชืื 30
ืืืื ืืืื ืืืฆืืช ืืชื ืื, ืืืืช-ืืืฉืคื ืืืืขืื-ืืืื ืืฉืืจืืช.
ื ืืชื ืืืื, ื' ืืืกืื ืชืฉื "ื (29.12.97)
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื,
ืืืืืจ
ืจืืฉื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97047110.
G02
| 1997-12-31T00:00:00 | ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97047110.G02 | [
"ืืืฉืื ืืฉืื",
"ืืขืงื ืงืืื",
"ืืืื ืืืจื ืจ"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื",
"ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื"
] | 1997-12-31 | 1997-07-31 | 2 | null | false | [
"ืืฉืื",
"ืงืืื",
"ืืืจื ืจ"
] | ืื"ืฅ 4711/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืฉืช ืืื ืืงื",
"ืงืืืจ ืืืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืฉืื",
"ืืขืงื",
"ืืืื"
] | 4 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
169 | 2022-09-17T15:02:22 | 5 | HebrewVerdicts\97\110\047\G06\97047110_G06.txt | 27,827 | 169 | 1998-04-06T19:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:22:41 | 4,711 | ืื"ืฅ 4711/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\110\047\G06 | ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื | 97047110_G06.txt | 97047110.G06.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | 2134c5290dae56b6ef2a7becf1a65f0a58c48cc2c8f9c23c1e0cea3c6359a763 |
ืืืืช ืืืฉืคื
ืืขืืืื
ืื"ืฅ
4711/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืฉืื
ื
ืขืืชืจืื:
1. ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื
2.
ืงืจืกืืง ืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
ื:
ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช - ืืจืืฉืืื
ืืงืฉื ืืืืฉืช ืชืฆืืืจ ื ืืกืฃ
ืืืืื
ืืืงืฉืช ืืืฉืืื (ืืืื 22.3.98) ืืืืืฉ ืชืฆืืืจ ื ืืกืฃ
ืืืขืื: ื ืืชื ืืืืช ืืืชืจ ืืืืฉืช ืืชืฆืืืจ. ืืขืืชืจืื ืจืฉืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืชืฆืืืจ ืื ืืกืฃ, ืื ืื
ืืืงืฉื ืืขืฉืืช, ืชืื 14 ืืื (ืคืืจืช ืืคืกื ืืื ืืื).
ืืืื, ื' ืื ืืกื ืชืฉื "ื (6.4.98)
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97047110.
G06
| 1998-04-06T00:00:00 | ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97047110.G06 | [
"ืืืฉืื ืืฉืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื",
"ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื"
] | 1998-04-06 | 1997-07-31 | 6 | null | false | [
"ืืฉืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 4711/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืฉืช ืืื ืืงื",
"ืงืืืจ ืืืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืฉืื"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |
|
169 | 2022-09-17T15:02:22 | 5 | HebrewVerdicts\97\110\047\G04\97047110_G04.txt | 30,550 | 169 | 1998-03-30T20:00:00 | 2008-02-27T17:22:41 | 4,711 | ืื"ืฅ 4711/97 | 1 | HebrewVerdicts\97\110\047\G04 | ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื | 97047110_G04.txt | 97047110.G04.doc | 1,997 | 1 | ืืืืื | false | 0 | cdffd468661f3ba33b0f4f09260ddcde5a3ffab37c62bccaf01f9287f0bbd957 |
ื
ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื
ืื"ืฅ
4711/97 - ื'
ืืคื ื:
ืืืื ืืฉืืคื ื' ืืฉืื
ืืขืืชืจ
ืช:
ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื
ื ืื
ืืืฉืื
:
ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื
ืืงืฉื
ืืืืฉืช ืชืฆืืืจ ื ืืกืฃ
ืืืืื
ืืืงืฉืชื ืฉื ืืขืืชืจืช ืืืื 22.3.98 ืืืืืฉ ืชืฆืืืจ
ื ืืกืฃ - ืืืืืงืฉ.
ืืืื, ื' ืื ืืกื ืชืฉื "ื (30.3.98)
ืฉ ื ืค ื
ืืขืชืง
ืืชืืื ืืืงืืจ
ืฉืืจืืื
ืืื - ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉื
97047110.
G04
| 1998-03-30T00:00:00 | ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื ื . ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื | 0 | [
"ืชืืืขื",
"ืืื ื"
] | 97047110.G04 | [
"ืืืฉืื ืืฉืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ | [
"ืจืืื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืื",
"ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช-ืืจืืฉืืื"
] | 1998-03-30 | 1997-07-31 | 4 | null | false | [
"ืืฉืื"
] | ืื"ืฅ 4711/97 | ืืืืื | [
"ืงืฉืช ืืื ืืงื",
"ืงืืืจ ืืืจืื"
] | [
"ืืืฉืื"
] | 1 | ืื"ืฅ | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื |