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[ { "contexts": [ "Cooperative and Competitive Reinforcement and Imitation Learning for a Mixture of Heterogeneous Learning Modules.This paper proposes Cooperative and competitive Reinforcement And Imitation Learning (CRAIL) for selecting an appropriate policy from a set of multiple heterogeneous modules and training all of them in parallel. ", "Experimental results on a benchmark control task show that CRAIL successfully achieves fast learning by allowing modules with complicated network structures to exploit task-relevant samples for training." ], "name": "CRAIL" }, { "contexts": [ "Cooperative and Competitive Reinforcement and Imitation Learning for a Mixture of Heterogeneous Learning Modules.This paper proposes Cooperative and competitive Reinforcement And Imitation Learning (CRAIL) for selecting an appropriate policy from a set of multiple heterogeneous modules and training all of them in parallel. ", "Experimental results on a benchmark control task show that CRAIL successfully achieves fast learning by allowing modules with complicated network structures to exploit task-relevant samples for training." ], "name": "CRAIL" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "To further understand the impact of geography on the wellbeing of women living with HIV, this study assessed geographic differences in HIV-related stigma experiences among women in the Canadian HIV Women's Sexual & Reproductive Health Cohort Study (CHIWOS).\n\n\n", "CHIWOS is a multisite cohort study of women living with HIV in Canada that operates under community-based participatory research methodology along with GIPA (greater involvement of people with HIV/AIDS) and MIWA (meaningful involvement of women living with HIV/AIDS) principles. " ], "name": "CHIWOS" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Three Novel Escherichia coli Vectors for Convenient and Efficient Molecular Biological Manipulations.We have constructed novel plasmids pANY2, pANY3, and pANY6 for flexible cloning with low false positives, efficient expression, and convenient purification of proteins. ", "The pANY2 plasmid can be used for efficient isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactoside (IPTG) induced protein expression, while the pANY3 plasmid can be used for temperature-induced expression. " ], "name": "pANY2" }, { "contexts": [ "Three Novel Escherichia coli Vectors for Convenient and Efficient Molecular Biological Manipulations.We have constructed novel plasmids pANY2, pANY3, and pANY6 for flexible cloning with low false positives, efficient expression, and convenient purification of proteins. ", "The pANY2 plasmid can be used for efficient isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactoside (IPTG) induced protein expression, while the pANY3 plasmid can be used for temperature-induced expression. " ], "name": "pANY3" }, { "contexts": [ "Three Novel Escherichia coli Vectors for Convenient and Efficient Molecular Biological Manipulations.We have constructed novel plasmids pANY2, pANY3, and pANY6 for flexible cloning with low false positives, efficient expression, and convenient purification of proteins. ", "The pANY6 plasmid contains a self-cleaving elastin-like protein (ELP) tag for purification of recombinant protein by simple ELP-mediated precipitation steps and removal of the ELP tag by self-cleavage. " ], "name": "pANY6" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Everyone Else Is Doing It: The Association Between Social Identity and Susceptibility to Peer Influence in NCAA Athletes.The authors examined athletes' conformity to teammates' risky behaviors through a performance-based manipulation paradigm. ", "Athletes (N = 379) from 23 intact National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) teams completed surveys (e.g., social identity) and reported the extent to which they would engage in risky behavior scenarios (e.g., drinking and driving). " ], "name": "NCAA" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "In vivo effect of a TLR5 SNP (C1205T) on Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection in weaned, specific pathogen-free Landrace piglets.Toll-like receptor 5 is a pattern-recognition receptor for bacterial flagellin. ", "We previously reported that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of swine TLR5, C1205T, impairs recognition of Salmonella typhimurium (ST) flagellin and ethanol-killed Salmonella Choleraesuis (SC). ", "In the present study, weaned, specific pathogen-free (SPF) Landrace piglets with CC, CT or TT genotypes were orally infected with ST (L-3569 strain) to determine the effect of this specific SNP on ST infection in vivo. ", "Eighteen ST-infected piglets (six each with CC, CT, or TT) exhibited fever and diarrhea for 1 week after infection. ", "TT piglets had the greatest mean diarrhea score during the experimental period, followed by CT and CC piglets. ", "Fecal ST shedding was greater in CT and TT pigs than CC pigs from 2 days after infection. ", "Serum haptoglobin concentration increased in ST-infected piglets and to greater extents in CT and TT pigs than CC pigs. ", "Daily weight gain was lower in infected pigs, particularly TT piglets, than control pigs. ", "To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to demonstrate that impairment of TLR recognition affects pig susceptibility to disease in vivo. ", "Thus, piglets with the T allele of swine TLR5 (C1205T) exhibit impaired resistance to ST infection. ", "Furthermore, elimination of the T allele of this SNP from Landrace pigs would lead to enhancement of their resistance to ST infection." ], "name": "C" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Furthermore, the analgesic effects of intranasal BDNF administration were tested in SNL animals.\n\n\n" ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Transdiagnostic Effects of Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Cue Reactivity.BACKGROUND\n", "Elevated frontal and striatal reactivity to drug cues is a transdiagnostic hallmark of substance use disorders. ", "The goal of these experiments was to determine if it is possible to decrease frontal and striatal reactivity to drug cues in both cocaine users and heavy alcohol users through continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) to the left ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC).\n\n\n", "Two single-blinded, within-subject, active sham-controlled experiments were performed wherein neural reactivity to drug/alcohol cues versus neutral cues was evaluated immediately before and after receiving real or sham cTBS (110% resting motor threshold, 3600 pulses, Fp1 location; N = 49: 25 cocaine users [experiment 1], 24 alcohol users [experiment 2]; 196 total functional magnetic resonance imaging scans). ", "Generalized psychophysiological interaction and three-way repeated-measures analysis of variance were used to evaluate cTBS-induced changes in drug cue-associated functional connectivity between the left VMPFC and eight regions of interest: ventral striatum, left and right caudate, left and right putamen, left and right insula, and anterior cingulate cortex.\n\n\n", "In both experiments, there was a significant interaction between treatment (real/sham) and time (pre/post). ", "In both experiments, cue-related functional connectivity was significantly attenuated following real cTBS versus sham cTBS. ", "There was no significant interaction with region of interest for either experiment.\n\n\n", "CONCLUSIONS\n", "This is the first sham-controlled investigation to demonstrate, in two populations, that VMPFC cTBS can attenuate neural reactivity to drug and alcohol cues in frontostriatal circuits. ", "These results provide an empirical foundation for future clinical trials that may evaluate the efficacy, durability, and clinical implications of VMPFC cTBS to treat addictions." ], "name": "C" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Basic control mechanisms of inflammation at the cellular level and the role of resolution substances in regulation of depression and other mood disorders are discussed. " ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Although prior clinical and population-based studies have demonstrated comorbidity between mood and alcohol use disorders (AUD), there is a paucity of research assessing whether mood disorders predict transition across stages of alcohol involvement.\n\n\n" ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Furthermore, the CEX and Pep-affinity adsorbers were tested for the separation of IgG from human plasma solution. " ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Furthermore in 8 of 12 borderline cases of clinical diagnosis, the outcome of the TDT diagnosis was consistent with the final clinical result." ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Lesion detectability in 2D-mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis using different targets and observers.This work investigates the detection performance of specialist and non-specialist observers for different targets in 2D-mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) using the OPTIMAM virtual clinical trials (VCT) Toolbox and a 4-alternative forced choice (4AFC) assessment paradigm. " ], "name": "OPTIMAM" }, { "contexts": [ "Lesion detectability in 2D-mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis using different targets and observers.This work investigates the detection performance of specialist and non-specialist observers for different targets in 2D-mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) using the OPTIMAM virtual clinical trials (VCT) Toolbox and a 4-alternative forced choice (4AFC) assessment paradigm. " ], "name": "OPTIMAM virtual clinical trials (VCT) Toolbox" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Here, we report the electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of single-layered 2D selerium (selenene) and tellurium (tellurene) by using density functional theory calculation. " ], "name": "density functional theory" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "We determined whether multiple transgenes could be expressed under the control of different promoters from different loci of the same virus. ", "However, many disease conditions, such as neurodegeneration, cancer, and inflammatory processes, are more complex, requiring either multiple gene corrections or provision of coordinated gene activities to achieve a therapeutic outcome. " ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Daptomycin-induced Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia.Acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP) is a rare entity, often resulting in respiratory failure and the attended mortality. ", "Daptomycin-induced AEP results from immune-mediated pulmonary epithelial cell injury. ", "A 65-year-old male on treatment with intravenous daptomycin for three weeks came to the hospital for worsening dyspnea and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. ", "Daptomycin was discontinued, and the patient was started on steroid therapy. " ], "name": "daptomycin" }, { "contexts": [ "Computerized tomography (CT) of the chest was done, revealing bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. ", "The bacterial, fungal, viral, and mycobacterial cultures were all negative. ", "Commonly used diagnostic criteria for AEP using more than 25% of pulmonary eosinophilia should be tailored to patient-related factors." ], "name": "CT" }, { "contexts": [ "He underwent bronchoscopy that showed predominant pulmonary eosinophilia. " ], "name": "bronchoscopy" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Furthermore, we tested the genetic and protein expression of PKM2 in an in vitro intestinal cell model of inflammation.\n\n\n", "Furthermore, LPS (500ng/mL) significantly increased PKM2 expression in vitro, which was significantly suppressed by an anti-inflammatory flaxseed bioactive agent.\n\n\n" ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Furthermore, AgNP-induced \"particle-specific\" cytotoxicity was substantially enhanced with additional Ag+ as evidenced by its significant negative impact on cellular growth, plasma membrane integrity, and morphological preservation compared with AgNPs at equal Ag concentration." ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "By implementing this method together with the Pitzer approach used for the description of highly concentrated systems, it was possible to determine the thermodynamic functions of the reaction [Eu(CO3)3]3- + CO32- ⇆ [Eu(CO3)4]5- under standard conditions for the first time (ΔH° = 31.4 ± 2 kJ mol-1 and ΔS° = 82 ± 10 J mol-1 K-1). " ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "We here introduce SPECCS, a user-friendly Standardized Protocol for Evaluating Community Conservation Success that incorporates an appraisal of data quality to responsibly assess progress over time or to compare effectiveness among different initiatives. ", "We illustrate SPECCS's use by evaluating the Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary (WCHS) of northern Ghana 10 and 20 yr after its inception. ", "SPECCS helps pinpoint strengths and weaknesses for timely adaptive management, strategic investments, and evidence-based recognition of community-based conservation successes." ], "name": "SPECCS" }, { "contexts": [ "We here introduce SPECCS, a user-friendly Standardized Protocol for Evaluating Community Conservation Success that incorporates an appraisal of data quality to responsibly assess progress over time or to compare effectiveness among different initiatives. " ], "name": "Standardized Protocol for Evaluating Community Conservation Success" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Furthermore, advanced diagnostic studies such as hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan and endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) may report non-visualization of the gallbladder and erroneously lead providers to a diagnosis of cystic duct obstruction rather than GA. " ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "Furthermore, we show tumor-targeted SWIR imaging with IRDye 800CW-labeled trastuzumab, an NIR dye being tested in multiple clinical trials. " ], "name": "THERM" } ]
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[ { "contexts": [ "The results showed the continued exotherm of Ni-Al reactive jet when it was fired into the target. ", "The addition of Cu reduced the exotherm of Ni-Al, Cu could not only increase the average crater size, but also raise the average penetration depth by 42%. " ], "name": "THERM" } ]