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5,200
NDQ_017732
mixtures
examples of mixtures include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. lemonade., b. salad dressing., c. salt water., d. all of the above
d
5,201
NDQ_017734
mixtures
a homogeneous mixture with particles too small to see or settle out is a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. colloid., b. solution., c. suspension., d. compound.
b
5,202
NDQ_017735
mixtures
an example of a colloid is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. salt water., b. salad dressing., c. homogenized milk., d. none of the above
c
5,203
NDQ_017736
mixtures
you can filter the particles out of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. suspensions., b. colloids., c. solutions., d. all of the above
a
5,204
NDQ_017737
mixtures
a colloid is a heterogeneous mixture.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,205
NDQ_017739
mixtures
the components of a mixture keep their physical properties when they combine.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,206
NDQ_017740
mixtures
components of mixtures can be separated by physical processes.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,207
NDQ_017931
ohms law
a source of voltage is required for an electric current to flow.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,208
NDQ_017933
ohms law
the amount of current flowing through a wire will be less when there is greater
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. voltage., b. resistance., c. electric potential energy., d. two of the above
b
5,209
NDQ_017934
ohms law
which equation represents ohms law?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Current = Voltage x Resistance, b. Current = Voltage/Resistance, c. Current = Resistance/Voltage, d. none of the above
b
5,210
NDQ_017937
ohms law
ohms law can be used to calculate current when voltage and resistance are known.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,211
NDQ_017938
ohms law
assume that an electric wire is connected to a 9-volt battery and the wire has a resistance of 3 ohms. how much current is flowing through the wire?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 27 amps, b. 12 amps, c. 9 amps, d. 3 amps
d
5,212
NDQ_017992
physical change
some physical changes involve chemical reactions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,213
NDQ_017993
physical change
a physical change can result in an entirely different substance.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,214
NDQ_017994
physical change
physical changes can be brought about by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. cutting., b. bending., c. dissolving., d. all of the above
d
5,215
NDQ_017995
physical change
physical changes include changes in the state of matter.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,216
NDQ_017996
physical change
all of the following processes cause physical changes in matter except
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. burning., b. melting., c. freezing., d. boiling.
a
5,217
NDQ_018000
physical properties of matter
physical properties of matter are properties that can be measured or observed without matter changing to an entirely different substance.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,218
NDQ_018002
physical properties of matter
melting point is an example of a physical property of matter.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,219
NDQ_018003
physical properties of matter
which of the following abilities is not a physical property of matter?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. ability to conduct heat, b. ability to conduct electricity, c. ability to dissolve in other substances, d. ability to react chemically with other substances
d
5,220
NDQ_018004
physical properties of matter
the color of an object is a physical property.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,221
NDQ_018009
physical properties of matter
physical properties include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. boiling point., b. freezing point., c. flammability., d. two of the above
d
5,222
NDQ_018022
plasma
plasma has the ability to
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. conduct electricity., b. glow with colored light., c. respond to a magnetic field., d. all of the above
d
5,223
NDQ_018023
plasma
you see naturally occurring plasma when you view
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. lightning., b. rainbows., c. the moon., d. all of the above
a
5,224
NDQ_018025
plasma
one use of artificial plasma is making fluorescent lights.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,225
NDQ_018026
plasma
plasma is more similar to gases than to liquids or solids.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,226
NDQ_018029
plasma
plasma can be used to etch the surface of silicon for computers.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,227
NDQ_018110
properties of solutions
salt water has a lower freezing point than pure water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,228
NDQ_018113
properties of solutions
when a solute dissolves in a solvent, it changes the chemical properties of the solvent.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,229
NDQ_018114
properties of solutions
a solute generally raises the freezing point of a solvent.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,230
NDQ_018117
properties of solutions
when antifreeze is added to water in a car radiator it causes
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. boiling point elevation., b. freezing point depression., c. changes in the physical properties of the water., d. all of the above
d
5,231
NDQ_018119
properties of solutions
pure water boils at a temperature of 100 c. at which temperature might salt water boil?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 98 °C, b. 99 °C, c. 100 °C, d. 101 °C
d
5,232
NDQ_018193
rate of dissolving
if you stir a solute into a solvent
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. more solute will dissolve., b. the solution will be more concentrated., c. the solute will dissolve more quickly., d. all of the above
c
5,233
NDQ_018195
rate of dissolving
sugar will dissolve more quickly in ice tea than in hot tea.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,234
NDQ_018196
rate of dissolving
you could speed up the rate of salt dissolving in a bottle of water by shaking the bottle.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,235
NDQ_018198
rate of dissolving
if you stir a mixture long enough, you can dissolve any amount of solute in a given solvent.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,236
NDQ_018220
refraction
light always travels at the same speed across space.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,237
NDQ_018221
refraction
light travels more quickly through a medium than across space.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,238
NDQ_018222
refraction
through which of the following media does visible light travel most quickly?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. air, b. water, c. vegetable oil, d. diamond
a
5,239
NDQ_018223
refraction
when light passes from air to glass it slows down.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,240
NDQ_018225
refraction
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
5,241
NDQ_018226
refraction
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,242
NDQ_018227
refraction
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
5,243
NDQ_018282
saturation
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,244
NDQ_018284
saturation
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
5,245
NDQ_018286
saturation
which saltwater solution is unsaturated?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 358 g of salt in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 359 g of salt in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 360 g of salt in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. none of the above
a
5,246
NDQ_018288
saturation
you could dissolve more sugar in a saturated sugar-water solution by heating the water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,247
NDQ_018332
scientific measuring devices
the amount of matter in an object is its volume.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,248
NDQ_018334
scientific measuring devices
a graduated cylinder is used to measure length.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,249
NDQ_018335
scientific measuring devices
the lowest point on the curved surface of a liquid is called the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. fill line., b. beam., c. meniscus., d. none of the above
c
5,250
NDQ_018337
scientific measuring devices
in science, volume may be measured in
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. cups., b. milliliters., c. centimeters., d. kilograms.
b
5,251
NDQ_018409
series and parallel circuits
all electric circuits consist of at least one closed loop.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,252
NDQ_018412
series and parallel circuits
what happens if a one-loop circuit is interrupted at any point?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. No current will flow through the circuit., b. No devices in the circuit will work., c. The current will flow more slowly through the circuit., d. two of the above
d
5,253
NDQ_018413
series and parallel circuits
series circuits are no longer in use any more.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,254
NDQ_018415
series and parallel circuits
what happens if one loop of a two-loop circuit is interrupted at any point?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Current will still flow through the other loop., b. Current will stop flowing through the other loop., c. The other loop will become overloaded and burn out., d. two of the above
a
5,255
NDQ_018416
series and parallel circuits
the wiring in a house consists of parallel circuits.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,256
NDQ_018441
solenoid
a solenoid has a magnetic field like a bar magnet.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,257
NDQ_018443
solenoid
a straight wire has a stronger magnetic field than a coiled wire.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,258
NDQ_018444
solenoid
what explains the correct answer to question 5?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Each turn in a coil of wire has its own magnetic field., b. The magnetic field of a wire is weakened when the wire is coiled., c. Coiling a wire decreases the amount of current flowing through it., d. two or the above
a
5,259
NDQ_018446
solenoid
solenoids are used in
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. paintball markers., b. motor vehicles., c. electric dishwashers., d. all of the above
d
5,260
NDQ_018447
solenoid
solenoids are often used to provide a burst of energy to move a specific part of a device.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,261
NDQ_018450
solids
the particles of solids are more tightly packed together than the particles of other states of matter.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,262
NDQ_018453
solids
which statement about solids is false?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Solids have a fixed shape., b. Solids have a fixed volume., c. All solids have the same structure., d. none of the above
c
5,263
NDQ_018454
solids
examples of amorphous solids include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. table salt., b. quartz., c. plastic., d. two of the above
c
5,264
NDQ_018455
solids
amorphous solids have particles that are arranged randomly.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,265
NDQ_018461
solubility
for a given solvent, all solutes have the same solubility.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,266
NDQ_018462
solubility
less sugar can dissolve in cold water than in hot water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,267
NDQ_018463
solubility
less carbon dioxide can dissolve in cold water than in hot water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,268
NDQ_018464
solubility
increasing the pressure on a gas increases its solubility.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,269
NDQ_018465
solubility
which of the following substances is least soluble in water?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. table salt, b. table sugar, c. baking soda, d. Epsom salt
c
5,270
NDQ_018467
solubility
the solubility of a gaseous solute depends on
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. its temperature., b. the pressure on it., c. the solvent., d. all of the above
d
5,271
NDQ_018468
solubility
you could increase the solubility of sugar in water by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. putting the water under greater pressure., b. heating the water., c. stirring the water., d. all of the above
b
5,272
NDQ_018471
solute and solvent
the solute in a solution is the substance that
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. dissolves the other substance., b. is present in greater amount., c. separates into individual particles., d. all of the above
c
5,273
NDQ_018473
solute and solvent
matter in any state can be the solute or solvent in a solution.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,274
NDQ_018474
solute and solvent
in the solution called air, the solvent is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. oxygen., b. carbon dioxide., c. water vapor., d. nitrogen.
d
5,275
NDQ_018476
solute and solvent
which of the following examples illustrates the phrase, like dissolves like?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Water dissolves sugar., b. Paint thinner dissolves oil-based paint., c. Acetone dissolves nail polish., d. all of the above
d
5,276
NDQ_018477
solute and solvent
when covalent compounds dissolve, they separate into individual
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. atoms., b. ions., c. molecules., d. crystals.
c
5,277
NDQ_018480
solution concentration
the substance that dissolves in a solution is called the solvent.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,278
NDQ_018482
solution concentration
a solution with a small amount of solute for a given amount of solution is called
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. weak., b. dilute., c. unsaturated., d. insoluble.
b
5,279
NDQ_018483
solution concentration
a concentrated solution has a lot of solvent for a given amount of solution.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,280
NDQ_018484
solution concentration
the concentration of a solution is the ratio of solute to solvent.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,281
NDQ_018486
solution concentration
a 2000-g sugar-water solution contains 200 g of sugar. the concentration of the solution is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1 percent., b. 9 percent., c. 10 percent., d. 12 percent.
c
5,282
NDQ_018487
solution concentration
todd made a saltwater solution containing 100 g of salt and 900 g of water. what is the concentration of the solution?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 9 percent, b. 10 percent, c. 11 percent, d. 12 percent
b
5,283
NDQ_018489
solutions
a solution is any mixture of two or more substances.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,284
NDQ_018491
solutions
dissolved particles in a solution
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. are too small to be seen., b. will settle out of the solution., c. will rise to the top of the solution., d. two of the above
a
5,285
NDQ_018496
solutions
only liquids can form solutions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,286
NDQ_018497
solutions
examples of solutions include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. air., b. salt water., c. bronze., d. all of the above
d
5,287
NDQ_018498
solutions
which of the following substances is insoluble in water?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. limestone, b. vinegar, c. oil, d. two of the above
c
5,288
NDQ_018521
specific heat
specific heat is a physical property of matter.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,289
NDQ_018522
specific heat
a substance with high specific heat heats and cools quickly.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,290
NDQ_018523
specific heat
metals have relatively high specific heats.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,291
NDQ_018524
specific heat
which of the following substances has the lowest specific heat?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. iron, b. sand, c. wood, d. water
a
5,292
NDQ_018525
specific heat
the specific heat of water is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 0.18 J/g., b. 0.67 J/g., c. 1.76 J/g., d. 4.18 J/g.
d
5,293
NDQ_018526
specific heat
lead has a very low specific heat.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,294
NDQ_018550
states of matter
which of the following substances usually exists in the liquid state on earth?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. nitrogen, b. mercury, c. iron, d. none of the above
b
5,295
NDQ_018552
states of matter
the state in which matter takes on the shape but not the volume of its container is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. gas., b. solid., c. liquid., d. plasma.
c
5,296
NDQ_018553
states of matter
the only state in which matter has a fixed shape is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. gas., b. solid., c. liquid., d. plasma.
b
5,297
NDQ_018558
states of matter
for matter to change from a liquid to a solid involves a loss of energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,298
NDQ_018570
sublimation
sublimation is an example of a change of state.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,299
NDQ_018571
sublimation
which of the following substances changes directly from a solid to a gas at room temperature?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. naphthalene, b. water ice, c. snow, d. two of the above
a