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import pandas as pd |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt |
import tensorflow as tf |
from tensorflow import keras |
np.random.seed(42) |
tf.random.set_seed(42) |
Load the CIFAR-10 dataset |
In this example, we will use the CIFAR-10 image classification dataset. |
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = tf.keras.datasets.cifar10.load_data() |
y_train = tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes=10) |
y_test = tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes=10) |
print(x_train.shape) |
print(y_train.shape) |
print(x_test.shape) |
print(y_test.shape) |
class_names = [ |
\"Airplane\", |
\"Automobile\", |
\"Bird\", |
\"Cat\", |
\"Deer\", |
\"Dog\", |
\"Frog\", |
\"Horse\", |
\"Ship\", |
\"Truck\", |
] |
(50000, 32, 32, 3) |
(50000, 10) |
(10000, 32, 32, 3) |
(10000, 10) |
Define hyperparameters |
AUTO = tf.data.AUTOTUNE |
BATCH_SIZE = 32 |
IMG_SIZE = 32 |
Define the image preprocessing function |
def preprocess_image(image, label): |
image = tf.image.resize(image, (IMG_SIZE, IMG_SIZE)) |
image = tf.image.convert_image_dtype(image, tf.float32) / 255.0 |
return image, label |
Convert the data into TensorFlow Dataset objects |
train_ds_one = ( |
tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x_train, y_train)) |
.shuffle(1024) |
.map(preprocess_image, num_parallel_calls=AUTO) |
) |
train_ds_two = ( |
tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x_train, y_train)) |
.shuffle(1024) |
.map(preprocess_image, num_parallel_calls=AUTO) |
) |
train_ds_simple = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x_train, y_train)) |
test_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x_test, y_test)) |
train_ds_simple = ( |
train_ds_simple.map(preprocess_image, num_parallel_calls=AUTO) |
.batch(BATCH_SIZE) |
.prefetch(AUTO) |
) |
# Combine two shuffled datasets from the same training data. |
train_ds = tf.data.Dataset.zip((train_ds_one, train_ds_two)) |
test_ds = ( |
test_ds.map(preprocess_image, num_parallel_calls=AUTO) |
.batch(BATCH_SIZE) |
.prefetch(AUTO) |
) |
Define the CutMix data augmentation function |
The CutMix function takes two image and label pairs to perform the augmentation. It samples λ(l) from the Beta distribution and returns a bounding box from get_box function. We then crop the second image (image2) and pad this image in the final padded image at the same location. |
def sample_beta_distribution(size, concentration_0=0.2, concentration_1=0.2): |
gamma_1_sample = tf.random.gamma(shape=[size], alpha=concentration_1) |
gamma_2_sample = tf.random.gamma(shape=[size], alpha=concentration_0) |
return gamma_1_sample / (gamma_1_sample + gamma_2_sample) |
@tf.function |
def get_box(lambda_value): |
cut_rat = tf.math.sqrt(1.0 - lambda_value) |
cut_w = IMG_SIZE * cut_rat # rw |
cut_w = tf.cast(cut_w, tf.int32) |
cut_h = IMG_SIZE * cut_rat # rh |
cut_h = tf.cast(cut_h, tf.int32) |
cut_x = tf.random.uniform((1,), minval=0, maxval=IMG_SIZE, dtype=tf.int32) # rx |
cut_y = tf.random.uniform((1,), minval=0, maxval=IMG_SIZE, dtype=tf.int32) # ry |
boundaryx1 = tf.clip_by_value(cut_x[0] - cut_w // 2, 0, IMG_SIZE) |
boundaryy1 = tf.clip_by_value(cut_y[0] - cut_h // 2, 0, IMG_SIZE) |
bbx2 = tf.clip_by_value(cut_x[0] + cut_w // 2, 0, IMG_SIZE) |
bby2 = tf.clip_by_value(cut_y[0] + cut_h // 2, 0, IMG_SIZE) |
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