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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
0
ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื-1961 , ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื”, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื -1961 .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
1
ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื• ื”ืจืฉื•ืช) ืžื•ืคืงื“ืช ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืžื ื•ืขื™ ื•ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
2
ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื ื”ื’ื™ื).
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
3
ืžืื’ืจ ื–ื” ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื ืคืงื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขื•ืจื›ืช ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”), ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœืžื“ื• ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
5
ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืฉืœื”ืŸ 22 .
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
6
ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžืžืจืก 2004 ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜2005 ื‘ื“ืง ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ื•ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืžืื™ 20063 (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื”ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื).
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
7
ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืคืจื™ืœ-ื™ื•ื ื™ 2008 ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืงื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืงื˜ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
8
ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1997 ื”ืชืจื™ืข ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืฉื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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3 ,ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ื— ืฉื ืชื™ 56ื‘ (2006 '), ืขืž30.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื 99 .
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
12
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื•, ื•ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืœื ืชื•ืงื ื•.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2002 -2004 ืื™ืชืจื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืืงืจืื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื˜ื•ืคืก ืจืฉ"ืœ 18) ืฉืขืœื” ืžื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืžืจืžื” ื•ืœื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
14
ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2008 ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืขืจืš ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
15
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืง ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
16
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” - ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืœื ื•ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘, ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืกื“ืจืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื”ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช - ืžื•ื ืขืช ื–ื™ื•ืคื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืช ื•ืจืžืื•ื™ื•ืช - ื”ืขืชืงื•ืช, ื”ืชื—ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžืชืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืœื–ื™ื•ืฃ - ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
17
ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
18
ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2008 ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”31 ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
19
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ 600 ืฉืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
20
ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
21
ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืจื– ืœื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืงืžืช 23 ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”: ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื•ื.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
22
ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืžืื™ 2008 ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจืง 16 ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”; ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช, ืž-600 ืฉืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœ- 2,692 - ืคื™4.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
23
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ2008 , ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื, ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื”ื•ื–ืœืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
24
ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืชืงืฆืจื• ื’ื ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ื›-20 ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื•ืขืกืงื• ื’ื ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื”ืชืคื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
25
ืžืื’ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
26
08 ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ืžืื’ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืž-8.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
27
08 ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืžืื’ืจ ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
28
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2008 ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืŸ: 78% ืœืขื•ืžืช 67% ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•-93% ืœืขื•ืžืช67% .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
29
ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืืช ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
30
ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื•ื, ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ืืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2008 ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกื—ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ: ืœื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืขื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกื—ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื˜ืขื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
31
ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื ืคืกืœื• ืื• ื”ื•ืงืคืื• 392 ืž-1,680 ( ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ 23% ).
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
32
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื• ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื’ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืœื™ ื•ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2008 ืœ-76% ื•ืœ-69% .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
33
, ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2008 ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
34
ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2008 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœ ื—ื” ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
35
ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
36
ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืจืฆื” ืฉืืคืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ืคื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื›ืš ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
37
ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
38
ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืกืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ืกืจืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ - ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
39
ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื•ืžื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ2005 ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืจืฉืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื—ืกื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื’ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
40
ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2008 ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2005 ื”ื•ื›ื ืก ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืžืžืฉืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืคื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื“ืจื’ื” B (02 ) ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” (ื”ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ).
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
41
ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื” ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื“ืจื’ื” B , ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื 101 .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
42
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-94% ืžืกืš ื”ื”ื ืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
43
ืขื ื–ืืช ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืž-B ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ื—ืกื™ืžื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
44
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ื›ืขืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืž-B , ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื“ืจื’ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
45
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ ืœื—ืกื™ืžืช ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช.
1
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
46
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
47
ื”ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื ื—ืชืžื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื’ื”.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
48
ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืจื•ืคื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืœืืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
49
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืืคื•ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืืš ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื›ืš ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื“ื•ืคื™ ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื•.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืกืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื— ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœืคื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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06 ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืชืงื ื” 192 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ "ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง ืžืชื•ืš ืื—ืช ืžืืœื”: (1 ) ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืง ื“ืจืš ืงื‘ืข, ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช; (2 ) ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื”; (3 ) ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืจืคื• ืื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง; (4 ) ืื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื‘ืชืงื ื”216 , ื•ื˜ืจื ื—ืœืคื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœื™ื™ืชื• - ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืชื ื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื•, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื•".
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืจ ื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืจื•ืคืื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื ืœืืžืช ืืช ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ืจืš ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืชื•ืืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ื”ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืื—ืจ.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ11 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, "ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืชืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ืื ืฉื•ื›ื ืขื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’".
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ื ืงื‘ืขืช ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2007 ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืชืœื•ื ื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืกื’ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื ื”ื’ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2007 ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืœื•ื ื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ื•ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2007 ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ื ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื” ืœืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื-ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ืื›ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื™ืคืช.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ื‘ืžืจืก 2008 ืคื ื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”.
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2008 ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืขื™ื•ื ื• ื•ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 14 (ื’) ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชืฉื™"ื—- 1958 (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘).
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ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
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ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื) ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2008 ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืจืืฉ ืžื“ื•ืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื˜ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
1
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
64
ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2008 ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื ื”ืœืช ืื’ืฃ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœืžืจ ืขื•ื–ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืงื™, ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื; ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ ื™ื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื—ื›ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
65
ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ "ืžืžืฉืœ ื–ืžื™ืŸ" ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื ืช 2009 ื™ื—ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื›ื ื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
66
ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
67
ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2008 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื” ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื•ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืžืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืชื•ืงื ื• ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
68
ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœื” ื’ื™ืข ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื 103 .
1
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
69
ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
1
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
70
ื›ืš ื™ื™ืžื ืขื• ืื• ื™ืฆื•ืžืฆืžื• ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืคื™ื.
1
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
71
ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืืฃ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื, ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ื˜ืจื ืชื•ืงื ื•.
1
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
72
ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ืฆื” ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืœื ืกืžื›ื•ืช.
1
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
73
ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืกืžืช ื”ืกืจืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื”.
1
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
74
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืชื•ืงื ื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืขื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื.
1
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
75
ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข, ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
1
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
0
ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืœื™ืฉื” ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
1
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื› - 100,000 ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื 6 , ืžืชื•ื›ื ื›- 64,000 ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ื“ืจื•ื, ื› - 20,000 ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื–, ื› - 10,000 ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
2
ื‘ืฉื ืช 2007 ื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›- 5,400 ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
3
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื ื—ืชืžื• ื•ื ืžืกืจื• 193 ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื”ืจื™ืกื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื™ื ื• -68 ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืกืงืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื™ื.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
4
ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื—ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืจืฅ, ืงื‘ืขื• ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” 7 ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜8 .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
5
"ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืœ"ืžื›ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืคืœื™ืฉื” ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ: ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ; ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ื‘ืขืชื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืจืงืข; ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืชื™ืจื” ืชื—ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช; ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ; ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”; ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื˜ืจื“ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื•ืจืขืฉ9.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
6
6 ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื - ื“ื•ื— ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2008.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
7
7 ,ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ 2005 , ื”ืคืจืง"ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ", ืขืž' 1.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
8
8 ืจืื• ื‘ืจืข"ืค 4357/01 , ;ืกื‘ืŸ ื ' ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ื ื• ื‘ืจืข"ืค, 2809/05 ', ื˜ืกื” ื  ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื‘ืข"ืค 920/85, ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื’ืœื™ืœ ืžื– ืจื—ื™ ื .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
9
ืžื•ืกื ื ื™ืžืจ ื•ืื—' ืค"ื“ ืžื(4 )29.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
10
9 ืจืื• ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืกืคืจ 8.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
11
07 ; ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™, ืื•ื’' 1986 ,)"("ื“ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ืช ืžืจืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ 52 ื“ื•ื— ืฉื ืชื™59ื‘ .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
12
ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ ืช ืžื•ืคืงื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืžืžืฉืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช), ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืคื™ืงื•ื—) ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืื’ืฃ ื” ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืื’ืฃ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ืžืž"ื™), ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”), ืžื™ื ื”ืœืช ืชื™ืื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžืชืค"ื) ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
13
ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžืกืชืžื›ืช ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื: ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื”- 1965 (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”), ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜- 1969 (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ), ื•ื—ื•ืง ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื - 1981 (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื—ื•ืง ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ).
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
14
ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืจืก -ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2008 ื‘ื“ืง ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื‘ืคืœื™ืฉื” ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
15
ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืž"ื™; ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ืžืชืค"ื ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื“ืจื•ื; ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฆื”"ืœ.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
16
ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื ืขืจื› ื• ื‘ืื’ืฃ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืืฆืœ ืžืชืื ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื10.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
17
ื”ืžืขืจืš ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
18
ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”, ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื .
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
19
ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื›ื™ืคืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื•ื— (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื—).
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
20
ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืคืœื™ืฉื” ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
21
ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ื: 1 ;.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
22
ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื 2 ;.
0
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
23
ืžืชืค"ื ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื—, ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื”ื: ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื - ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืขืจืš ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช - ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื›ื•ืœื•.
0