IdA
string
IdB
string
labels
int64
mechanism
string
effect
string
score
float64
sentence
string
signor_id
string
P23946
P14138
1
cleavage
up-regulates activity
0.374
Chymase from human mast cells selectively cleaved big endothelins (ETs) at the Tyr31-Gly32 bond and produced novel trachea-constricting 31-amino acid-length endothelins, ETs(1-31), without any further degradation products.
SIGNOR-256355
Q9Y6E0
Q7L7X3
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
Thus, MST3 phosphorylates TAO1 and TAO2, enabling their association with Myosin Va.
SIGNOR-280140
Q9BR76
P17252
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.324
We have identified serine 2 (ser-2) on coronin 1b as the major residue phosphorylated by pkc in vivo.In this work, we show that coronin 1b interacts in vivo with the arp2/3 complex and that this interaction is inhibited by pkc phosphorylation.
SIGNOR-138733
P17252
P21399
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.2
Irp1 ser-711 is a phosphorylation site, critical for regulation of rna-binding and aconitase activities.
SIGNOR-133188
O15350
P24941
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.575
Cyclin-dependent kinases phosphorylate p73 at threonine 86 in a cell cycle-dependent manner and negatively regulate p73.Furthermore, cyclin a/cdk1/2, cyclin b/cdk1/2, and cyclin e/cdk2 complexes can phosphorylate multiple p73 isoforms in vitro at threonine 86.
SIGNOR-99746
O75044
P63000
1
gtpase-activating protein
down-regulates activity
0.588
We therefore developed a screening-compatible live-cell imaging assay, using FRET-based biosensors for the prototype GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC4215,19,20 (Extended Data Fig. 2 and Supplementary Note 1)|We found catalytic activities for 45/75 RhoGEFs and 48/63 RhoGAPs| Our data thus not only reveal extensive promiscuity among regulators, but also that the inactivating RhoGAPs are less selective than the activating RhoGEFs (p-value=0.02)(Supplementary Table 2).
SIGNOR-260516
Q9BXF6
Q15208
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
We identified 5 potential NDR1 substrates in the mouse brain and chose two for functional validation. We show that one NDR1 substrate is another kinase, AP-2 associated kinase-1 (AAK1) which regulates dendritic branching as a result of NDR1 phosphorylation. Another substrate is the Rab8 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Rabin8 (a Sec2p homolog) which we find is involved in spine synapse formation.
SIGNOR-263035
Q14493
P0C0S8
1
translation regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
Synthesis of mature histone mRNA requires only a single processing reaction: an endonucleolytic cleavage between a conserved stem-loop and a purine-rich downstream element to form the 3' end. The stem-loop binding protein (SLBP) is required for processing, and following processing, histone mRNA is transported to the cytoplasm, where SLBP participates in translation of the histone mRNA|We used radiolabeled probes generated by PCR targeting the open reading frame (ORF) to detect histones H2A, H2B, H3, H4, and H1 and used 7SK snRNA as a loading control (Fig. 2A). The abundance of histone H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 mRNAs is reduced to 37% to 70% of control levels in the SLBP knockdown cells when compared to the C2 control.
SIGNOR-265403
O95786
Q96EQ8
0
polyubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.671
Here, we found that RIG-I undergoes proteasomal degradation after conjugation to ubiquitin by RNF125. Further, RNF125 conjugates ubiquitin to MDA5, a family protein of RIG-I as well as IPS-1, which is also a downstream protein of RIG-I signaling that results in suppressing the functions of these proteins. Because RNF125 is enhanced by IFN, these functions constitute a negative regulatory loop circuit for IFN production.
SIGNOR-271647
O95644
P48454
0
relocalization
up-regulates
0.704
The ca2+ dependent phosphatase calcineurin induces cardiac and skeletal muscle hypertrophy by a process that involves nf-at nuclear translocation, and activation of mef2c.
SIGNOR-179796
P49841
Q14653
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.346
Invitro, both GSK3alpha and GSK3beta phosphorylate IRF3 at the linker region.
SIGNOR-279182
Q14493
P0C1H6
1
translation regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
Synthesis of mature histone mRNA requires only a single processing reaction: an endonucleolytic cleavage between a conserved stem-loop and a purine-rich downstream element to form the 3' end. The stem-loop binding protein (SLBP) is required for processing, and following processing, histone mRNA is transported to the cytoplasm, where SLBP participates in translation of the histone mRNA|We used radiolabeled probes generated by PCR targeting the open reading frame (ORF) to detect histones H2A, H2B, H3, H4, and H1 and used 7SK snRNA as a loading control (Fig. 2A). The abundance of histone H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 mRNAs is reduced to 37% to 70% of control levels in the SLBP knockdown cells when compared to the C2 control.
SIGNOR-265395
P23470
Q14247
1
dephosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
PTPRG activation by the P1-WD peptide affected the tyrosine phosphorylation of several signaling molecules. Data analysis identified 31 molecules whose phosphorylation was modified in a statistically significant manner (Table I). inhibition of ABL1, BMX, BTK, DAB1, ITGB1, JAK2, KDR, KIT, LIMK1, MET, PDGFRB, SHC1, and VCL correlates with tyrosine dephosphorylation. In contrast, SRC inhibition correlates with hyperphosphorylation of the inhibitory Tyr530 residue and with dephosphorylation of the activatory Tyr419. Moreover, CDK2 and CTTN inhibition correlates with a hyperphosphorylation of the inhibitory Tyr15 and Tyr470, respectively. In contrast, a subgroup of 13 proteins, including BLNK, DOK2, ERBB2, GRIN2B, INSR, PDGFRA, PRKCD, PXN, STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT5A, and ZAP70, appears to be activated by PTPRG activity.
SIGNOR-254696
Q5TG30
P60953
1
gtpase-activating protein
down-regulates activity
0.41
We therefore developed a screening-compatible live-cell imaging assay, using FRET-based biosensors for the prototype GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC4215,19,20 (Extended Data Fig. 2 and Supplementary Note 1)|We found catalytic activities for 45/75 RhoGEFs and 48/63 RhoGAPs| Our data thus not only reveal extensive promiscuity among regulators, but also that the inactivating RhoGAPs are less selective than the activating RhoGEFs (p-value=0.02)(Supplementary Table 2).
SIGNOR-260497
O96017
O15151
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.723
Phosphorylation of s342 and s367 in vivo require the chk2 kinase. Chk2 also stimulates mdmx ubiquitination and degradation by mdm2
SIGNOR-140417
Q12879
P78352
0
relocalization
up-regulates activity
0.811
The PDZ domains of PSD-95 and related proteins interact with the COOH-terminal sequences of K+channels and NMDA2 receptors (3). By these interactions, PSD-95 may mediate the clustering of K+ channels and NMDA receptors at synapses.
SIGNOR-264194
P04150
P05026
1
transcriptional regulation
down-regulates quantity by repression
0.2
Together these data indicate that the 21-base pair sequence represents a true MRE/GRE and that optimal activation of the human Na/K-ATPase beta1 promoter is controlled by mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid hormones. It appears that an interaction of MR with GR on the beta1 promoter effectively down-regulates transcription.
SIGNOR-254864
P16112
O60882
0
cleavage
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.477
Matrix metalloproteinases 19 and 20 cleave aggrecan and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP)|It has been suggested that MMPs play a role in the hydrolysis of COMP and, therefore, compromise the integrity of the cartilage ECM structure leading to the ultimate loss of joint function
SIGNOR-266981
Q14258
P12931
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.271
Here, we demonstrated that TRIM25 interacted with c-Src and underwent tyrosine phosphorylation by c-Src kinase upon viral infection and the phosphorylation is required for the complete activation of RIG-I signaling. Analysis using a c-Src inhibitor and TRIM25 mutant, in which tyrosine 278 is substituted by phenylalanine (Y278F), suggested that the phosphorylation positively regulates K63-linked polyubiquitination of RIG-I and subsequent antiviral signaling. 
SIGNOR-277405
P48431
O00308
0
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity
0.361
Among the four E3 ligases, only WWP2 knockdown was found to increase SOX2 protein levels in GSCs (Fig.\u00a04A).|We first verified that WWP2 ubiquitinates SOX2 in vitro.
SIGNOR-278798
O15297
Q13950
1
dephosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.444
Activating dephosphorylation of RUNX2 by Wip1 increases its transcriptional activity on the Bax promoter.
SIGNOR-277110
P50616
P45984
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.34
Biochemical analyses have then shown that erk mapk (erk2) and jnk/sapk (jnk2) bind to and phosphorylate tob in vitro.
SIGNOR-91067
P24941
P12830
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.429
Priming phosphorylation of Cdh1 by the Cdk2/cyclin A kinase complex allows Plk1 to bind to Cdh1 and phosphorylate Cdh1 at Ser138 and Ser146. Phosphorylation of Cdh1 at Ser138 and Ser146 then triggers its interaction with, and subsequent ubiquitination by, SCFbeta-TRCP
SIGNOR-274049
P04637
P54278
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity
0.582
.... numerous potentially novel targets, including the DNA mismatch repair genes MLH1 and PMS2. Both of these genes were determined to be responsive to DNA damage and p53 activation in normal human fibroblasts, and have p53-response elements within their first intron.
SIGNOR-257604
O15055
Q00987
0
polyubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.356
We identified PER2 as a previously uncharacterized substrate for the ubiquitin ligase mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2) and found that MDM2 targeted PER2 for degradation in a manner independent of PER2 phosphorylation. 
SIGNOR-277421
Q9UGL1
Q9H9S0
1
transcriptional regulation
down-regulates quantity by repression
0.308
Phosphorylation of KDM5B at Ser1456 attenuated the occupancy of KDM5B on the promoters of pluripotency genes.
SIGNOR-273451
P50613
Q00535
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.517
In addition, the Cdk7 substrate, CTD of RNAPII, causes a dose-dependent decline in Cdk5 activation by Cdk7.|Likewise, Cdk7 or cyclin H immunoprecipitate from mouse brain specifically phosphorylates wt Cdk5 at Ser159 and enhances Cdk5 and p25 activity.
SIGNOR-278923
Q9NVW2
Q96MM3
1
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.337
RNF12 causes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of REX1, and Rnf12 knockout embryonic stem cells show an increased level of REX1.
SIGNOR-269002
Q96AY2
P53350
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.447
In human cells, EME1 is phosphorylated by both cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and PLK1, and this modification is directly correlated with increased MUS81 cleavage activity in\u00a0vitro.
SIGNOR-280068
P31749
P06748
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.534
We find that AKT phosphorylation of NPM-Ser48 prevents oligomerization that results in nucleoplasmic localization of ARF, constitutive MDM2 inhibition and stabilization of p53.
SIGNOR-276667
Q05655
P40763
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.596
Abrogation of pkcdelta activity inhibited insulin-induced stat3 phosphorylation, pkcdelta-stat3 association and nuclear translocation.
SIGNOR-143828
P08575
P06239
1
dephosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.797
CD45 differentially regulates the negatively acting pTyr-505 and positively acting pTyr-394 p56(lck) tyrosine kinase phosphorylation sites. We propose that high wild-type CD45 expression is necessary to dephosphorylate p56(lck) pTyr-394, suppressing CD4 T+ cell lineage commitment and hyperactivity.
SIGNOR-259933
Q86XK2
P04637
1
neddylation
down-regulates
0.671
Fbxo11 promotes the neddylation of p53 and inhibits its transcriptional activity / we found that fbxo11 also neddylates p53 on two lysines, lys-320 and lys-321
SIGNOR-150669
Q15672
Q15759
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.2
Phosphorylation of serine 68 of twist1 by mapks stabilizes twist1 protein and promotes breast cancer cell invasiveness. this ser 68 is phosphorylated by p38, c-jun n-terminal kinases (jnk), and extracellular signal-regulated kinases1/2 in vitro
SIGNOR-173405
O15151
P31749
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
0.509
We demonstrate that the serine/threonine kinase akt mediates phosphorylation of mdmx at ser367. This phosphorylation leads to stabilization of mdmx and consequent stabilization of mdm2.
SIGNOR-252517
Q7Z6Z7
Q9C0C7
0
relocalization
up-regulates activity
0.2
AMBRA1 regulates mitophagy at two critical steps. Upon mitophagy stimulation, AMBRA1 mediates the HUWE1 E3 ubiquitin ligase translocation from cytosol to mitochondria (light blue). AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, favouring its binding to its substrate MFN2 (and maybe other OMM substrates) and targeting it to the proteasome
SIGNOR-272962
O96017
P00441
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.376
ROS signaling is mediated by Mec1/ATM and its effector Dun1/Cds1 kinase, through Dun1 interaction with Sod1 and regulation of Sod1 by phosphorylation at S60, 99. In the nucleus, Sod1 binds to the promoters and regulates the expression of oxidative resistance and repair genes.
SIGNOR-262794
Q5VTR2
P36956
1
ubiquitination
down-regulates activity
0.425
Here, we reveal that RNF20-induced SREBP1c ubiquitination down-regulates hepatic lipogenic activity upon PKA activation.|Overexpression of RNF20 represses SREBP1c activity, leading to a decrease in the expression of lipogenic genes.
SIGNOR-278643
O14965
P17612
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.512
Aurora2 is regulated by phosphorylation. phosphorylation occurs on a conserved residue, Threonine 288, within the activation loop of the catalytic domain of the kinase and results in a significant increase in the enzymatic activity. Threonine 288 resides within a consensus motif for the cAMP dependent kinase and can be phosphorylated by PKA in vitro.
SIGNOR-250337
P29350
P35968
1
dephosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.668
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain containing protein tyrosine phosphatase-1 (SHP-1) dephosphorylates VEGF Receptor-2 and attenuates endothelial DNA synthesis, but not migration|Knockdown of SHP-1 by siRNA or inhibition of c-Src by an inhibitor, results in augmented DNA synthesis perhaps due to increased phosphorylation of at least three tyrosine residues of KDR 996, 1059 and 1175
SIGNOR-248474
P10636
Q00535
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.763
We found that cdk5 phosphorylated tau(441) at Thr-181, Ser-199, Ser-202, Thr-205, Thr-212, Ser-214, Thr-217, Thr-231, Ser-235, Ser-396, and Ser-404, but not at Ser-262, Ser-400, Thr-403, Ser-409, Ser-413, or Ser-422. GSK-3beta phosphorylated all the cdk5-catalyzed sites above except Ser-235.
SIGNOR-249321
P53602
P63000
1
lipidation
up-regulates activity
0.2
Akt modulated the pathway by phosphorylating mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase (MDD) at Ser96. These data suggest that Akt regulates Rac1 activity by directly phosphorylating MDD at Ser96, which augments Rac1 geranylgeranylation.
SIGNOR-265892
Q96BR1
O15530
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.461
Full-length sgk3 contains a complete phox homology (px) domain that targets the protein to endosomes. Both a functional px domain and pi3k activation are necessary for phosphorylation of sgk3 at two regulatory sites (thr-320 and ser-486) and subsequent induction of kinase activity. Pdk1 phosphorylates endosome-associated sgk3 at thr-320
SIGNOR-147213
P61586
P10911
0
guanine nucleotide exchange factor
up-regulates activity
0.754
We therefore developed a screening-compatible live-cell imaging assay, using FRET-based biosensors for the prototype GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC4215,19,20 (Extended Data Fig. 2 and Supplementary Note 1)|We found catalytic activities for 45/75 RhoGEFs and 48/63 RhoGAPs| Our data thus not only reveal extensive promiscuity among regulators, but also that the inactivating RhoGAPs are less selective than the activating RhoGEFs (p-value=0.02)(Supplementary Table 2).
SIGNOR-260556
P49841
P18031
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity
0.469
GSK-3beta phosphorylates PTP1B at serine residues, and activation of GSK-3beta reduces the mRNA level of PTP1B.
SIGNOR-279724
Q02763
Q14449
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.65
Together these results suggest a role for the Grb14 SH2 domain in Tie2 mediated Grb14 signaling.|Tyrosine phosphorylation of Grb14 by Tie2.
SIGNOR-279300
P31751
P49840
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.557
Activated pi3k/akt pathway results in inhibitory phosphorylation of gsk3
SIGNOR-138179
O60285
O95835
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.389
Moreover, we show that nuak1 phosphorylates lats1 at s464 and this has a role in controlling its stabilitycells that constitutively express nuak1 suffer gross aneuploidies and show diminished expression of the genomic stability regulator lats1
SIGNOR-161792
Q96T49
P17252
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
PKCα phosphorylated the full length recombinant TIMAP in in vitro kinase assay and Ser331 of TIMAP was shown to be phosphorylated by PKC. Phosphorylation of TIMAP upon PKC activation in endothelial cells results in enrichment of TIMAP in the membrane, but no such change can be observed in PKC depleted cells. Phosphorylation state of TIMAP, through affecting PP1 activity, has a remarkable effect on endothelial barrier function.
SIGNOR-273802
P60568
Q03060
0
transcriptional regulation
down-regulates quantity by repression
0.481
In this study we show that CREM is transcriptionally induced in T cells following stimulation through CD3 and CD28, binds to the IL-2 promoter in vivo, and suppresses IL-2 production.
SIGNOR-261576
Q96QU1
P11362
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
FGFR1 mediated protocadherin-15 loading mediates cargo specificity during intraflagellar transport in inner ear hair-cell kinocilia.|We find that on activation, FGFR1 binds and phosphorylates Pcdh15.
SIGNOR-280014
Q9NRW4
P06239
1
dephosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.273
Because JKAP dephosphorylates and inactivates Lck in T cells [ xref ], we studied whether JKAP downregulation results in Lck activation in SLE T cells.
SIGNOR-277148
O15379
P15976
0
relocalization
up-regulates activity
0.55
GATA1 is a new substrate of p21-activated kinase 5 (PAK5), which is phosphorylated on serine 161 and 187 (S161 and S187). GATA1 recruits HDAC3/4 to E-cadherin promoter, which is reduced by GATA1 S161A S187A mutant. These data indicate that phosphorylated GATA1 recruits more HDAC3/4 to promote transcriptional repression of E-cadherin, leading to the EMT of breast cancer cells.
SIGNOR-275664
Q01970
Q13237
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.525
PKG can directly phosphorylate PLC-beta2 and PLC-beta3 in vitro with purified proteins and in vivo with metabolic labeling. Phosphorylation of PLC-beta leads to the inhibition of G-protein-activated PLC-beta3 activity by 50-70% in COS-7 cell transfection assays. By using phosphopeptide mapping and site-directed mutagenesis, we further identified two key phosphorylation sites for the regulation of PLC-beta3 by PKG (Ser(26) and Ser(1105)). Mutation at these two sites (S26A and S1105A) of PLC-beta3 completely blocked the phosphorylation of PLC-beta3 protein catalyzed by PKG.
SIGNOR-249078
P17252
Q8IZQ8
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
PKCalpha directly promoted the basal phosphorylation of endogenous myocardin at serine and threonine residues.
SIGNOR-279099
O43903
P42574
0
cleavage
up-regulates
0.451
We now demonstrate that gas2 is a substrate of caspase-3 but not of caspase-6. Proteolytic processing both in vitro and in vivo is dependent on aspartic residue 279.
SIGNOR-72347
P18669
Q8IXJ6
0
deacetylation
up-regulates activity
0.279
Here we report that PGAM is acetylated at lysine 100 (K100), an active site residue that is invariably conserved from bacteria, to yeast, plant, and mammals. K100 acetylation is detected in fly, mouse, and human cells and in multiple tissues and decreases PGAM2 activity. The cytosolic protein deacetylase sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) deacetylates and activates PGAM2.
SIGNOR-266517
P18433
P06241
1
dephosphorylation
up-regulates
0.658
Ptpalpha is a more widely expressed transmembrane ptp that has been shown to regulate the src family kinases, src and fyn, and is also present in t cells.
SIGNOR-154796
Q53ET0
Q9Y2K2
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.635
We found that QSK and SIK phosphorylated TORC2 at Ser171 as well as at least two additional residues, namely Ser70 and Ser348|QIK also phosphorylates the CREB co-activator TORC2, in unstimulated cells, to sequester it in the cell cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting CREB-dependent gene-expression
SIGNOR-249170
P53350
Q12778
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.316
In conclusion, we provide evidence that PLK1-dependent phosphorylation of FOXO1 induces its nuclear exclusion and negatively regulates FOXO1 transcriptional activity in PCa.|We previously demonstrated that PLK1 inhibits the transcriptional activity of FOXO1 by promoting its nuclear exclusion in U2OS cells .
SIGNOR-278269
P05023
Q05513
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
Na,K-ATPase alpha(1) subunit was phosphorylated by PKC in hypoxia-treated AEC. In AEC treated with a PKC-zeta antagonist peptide or with the Na,K-ATPase alpha(1) subunit lacking the PKC phosphorylation site (Ser-18), hypoxia failed to decrease Na,K-ATPase abundance and function.
SIGNOR-263181
P37231
O75688
0
dephosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.372
Furthermore we show that PPM1B can directly dephosphorylate PPARgamma, both in intact cells and in vitro.|In addition PPM1B increases PPARγ-mediated transcription via dephosphorylation of Ser(112).|The serine/threonine phosphatase PPM1B (PP2Cbeta) selectively modulates PPARgamma activity.
SIGNOR-277073
P22681
Q8TBZ2
1
monoubiquitination
up-regulates activity
0.298
We moreover found that AMAP1 is monoubiquitinated, rather than polyubiquitinated, by virtue of Cbl and provide evidence that the ability of AMAP1 to be monoubiquitinated is important for its involvement in invasion. 
SIGNOR-272627
Q14739
P06493
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.396
The binding of the nk fragment to chromatin pretreated with an s-phase extract was suppressed by incubation with an m-phase extract. Enzyme inhibitor experiments revealed that multiple kinases participate in the suppression. One of these kinases was shown to be cdc2 experiments involving a mutant nk fragment showed that the phosphorylation of serine 71 by cdc2 kinase is responsible for the suppression.
SIGNOR-121335
Q8N163
Q13535
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.438
 Here, we report that, in human cell lines, DNA damage triggered the phosphorylation of DBC1 on Thr454 by ATM (ataxia telangiectasia-mutated) and ATR (ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related) kinases. Phosphorylated DBC1 bound to and inhibited SIRT1, resulting in the dissociation of the SIRT1-p53 complex and stimulating p53 acetylation and p53-dependent cell death. 
SIGNOR-267662
P45984
P40763
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.482
Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.
SIGNOR-179275
O00308
P11161
1
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity
0.372
The HECT-type E3 ubiquitin ligase AIP2 inhibits activation-induced T-cell death by catalyzing EGR2 ubiquitination|AIP2 interacts with and promotes ubiquitin-mediated degradation of EGR2, a zinc finger transcription factor that has been found to regulate Fas ligand (FasL) expression during activation-induced T-cell death.
SIGNOR-268849
P04637
Q96M02
0
polyubiquitination
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
0.459
The E3 activity of FATS is required for promoting p53 stability and activation in response to DNA damage.FATS is an E2-independent ubiquitin ligase that stabilizes p53 and promotes its activation in response to DNA damage. Here, we show that FATS acts as a p53 activator by inhibiting Mdm2 binding to p53 and stimulating non-proteolytic polyubiquitination of p53.
SIGNOR-272142
P17252
Q99418
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.307
ARNO is phosphorylated in vivo by PKC on a single serine residue, S392, located within the carboxy-terminal polybasic domain. Mutation of S392 to alanine does not prevent ARNO-mediated actin rearrangements, suggesting that phosphorylation does not lead to ARNO activation [6]. Here, we report that phosphorylation negatively regulates ARNO exchange activity through a 'PH domain electrostatic switch'.
SIGNOR-249023
O75925
P31749
1
sumoylation
up-regulates activity
0.378
Although multiple sites on Akt could be SUMOylated, K276 was identified as a major SUMO acceptor site. K276R or E278A mutation reduced SUMOylation of Akt but had little effect on its ubiquitination. Strikingly, these mutations also completely abolished Akt kinase activity. In support of these results, we found that expression of PIAS1 and SUMO1 increased Akt activity, whereas expression of SENP1 reduced Akt1 activity.
SIGNOR-252735
P15036
P02818
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
Ets2 is expressed at high levels during the differentiation and matrix mineralization phases of MC3T3-E1 culture. In addition, several extracellular matrix (ECM) associated gene products are targets of Ets2. Some of these matrix associated genes include: bone sialoprotein, osteonectin, osteocalcin and osteopontin
SIGNOR-259875
Q86UR1
P12931
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.408
Here, we show that the interaction of noxa1 and tks proteins is dependent on src activity. Interestingly, the abolishment of src-mediated phosphorylation of tyr110 on noxa1 and of tyr508 on tks4 blocks their binding and decreases nox1-dependent ros generation.
SIGNOR-168545
Q70Z35
Q13177
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.359
P21-activated Kinases (PAKs) Mediate the Phosphorylation of PREX2 Protein to Initiate Feedback Inhibition of Rac1 GTPase. PAK-mediated phosphorylation of PREX2 reduced GEF activity toward Rac1 by inhibiting PREX2 binding to PIP3 and Gβγ.
SIGNOR-277182
P00519
P78527
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.513
We show that DNA-PK phosphorylates and activates c-Abl in vitro.
SIGNOR-279268
P40763
O75582
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.385
Msk (mitogen- and stress-activated kinase) 1 and 2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as creb, atf1, the nf- b isoform p65 and stat (signal transducer and activator of transcription) 1 and 3
SIGNOR-166664
Q8NHM5
Q16665
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
To this end, we confirm that KDM3A, KDM4B, KDM4C, KDM5B, KDM5C, and KDM62 are direct targets of HIF-1a while extent the list of known targets to KDM2A, KDM2B, KDM4D, KDM5A, and KDM6A. The results demonstrated that majority of the KDMs were similarly induced (KDM2A, KDM2B, KDM3A, KDM4B, KDM4C, KDM4D, KDM5A, KDM5B, KDM5C, KDM6B, and KDM7A) or repressed (KDM NO66 and KDM1A) by both HIF-1a and HIF-2a.
SIGNOR-271567
P33076
P17612
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.309
Downregulation of ciita function by protein kinase a (pka)-mediated phosphorylation phosphorylation at ciita serines 834 and 1050 accounts for the inhibitory effects of pka on ciita-driven class ii mhc transcription.
SIGNOR-108569
P17252
P10636-2
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.265
We have studied the relationship between the phosphorylation oftau by several kinases (MARK, PKA, MAPK, GSK3) and its assembly into PHFs. By contrast, MARK and PKA phosphorylate several sites within the repeats (notably theKXGS motifs including Ser262, Ser324, and Ser356, plus Ser320); in addition PKA phosphorylates somesites in the flanking domains, notably Ser214. This type of phosphorylation strongly reduces tau’s affinityfor microtubules, and at the same time inhibits tau’s assembly into PHFs.
SIGNOR-275441
Q9Y6W5
P00519
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.698
Furthermore, Abl phosphorylates WAVE2 on tyrosine 150, and WAVE2 deficient cells rescued with a Y150F mutant fail to regain their ability to ruffle and form microspikes, unlike cells rescued with wild-type WAVE2.|Together, these data show that c-Abl activates WAVE2 via tyrosine phosphorylation to promote actin remodeling in vivo and that Abi-1 forms the crucial link between these two factors.
SIGNOR-279390
Q7KZI7
Q8IVT5
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.315
In vivo, MARK2 appears to negatively regulate KSR1 in insulin sensitivity.|These data suggest that MARK2 phosphorylates KSR1 on Ser392, which has been shown previously to function as a negative regulatory site xref .
SIGNOR-279343
P14317
P07948
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.714
Lyn and Syk synergistically phosphorylate HS1, and that Tyr-378 and Tyr-397 of HS1 are the critical residues for its BCR-induced phosphorylation. tyrosine phosphorylation of HS1 is required for BCR-induced apoptosis and nuclear translocation of HS1 may be a prerequisite for B cell apoptosis. PMID: 9104825 PMCID: PMC2196252
SIGNOR-251401
Q07912
P10275
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.545
Ack1 interacted with and phosphorylated AR protein at Tyr 267 and Ack1 was shown to be required for optimal AR target gene expression and AR recruitment.|Two intracellular tyrosine kinases, Ack1 (activated cdc42 associated kinase) and Src, phosphorylate and enhance AR activity and promote prostate xenograft tumor growth in castrated animals.
SIGNOR-278194
P46527
P49336
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.289
As a consequence, CDK8 overexpression promoted p27 degradation, whereas CDK8 knockdown reduced it.|We also show that CDK8 promotes phosphorylation of p27 at T187 and then induces p27 ubiquitination and degradation in a Skp2-dependent manner.
SIGNOR-278513
P68431
Q9UGL1
0
demethylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
KDM5 subfamily is capable of removing tri‐ and di‐ methyl marks from lysine 4 on histone H3 (H3K4). Depending on the methylation site, its effect on transcription can be either activating or repressing.
SIGNOR-264302
P07948
Q9UN19
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.625
Src family kinases mediate receptor-stimulated, phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent, tyrosine phosphorylation of dual adaptor for phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositides-1 in endothelial and B cell lines|yrosine phosphorylation of DAPP-1 appears important for appropriate intracellular targeting and creates a potential binding site for Src homology 2 domain-containing proteins.
SIGNOR-249378
P00533
P42685
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.409
Furthermore, Rak/Frk inhibited mutant EGFR phosphorylation at an activating site and dramatically decreased the levels of EGFR\u0394747-749/A750P from the plasma membrane.|Taken together, the results suggest that Rak and Frk inhibits EGFR signaling in cancer cells and has elevated activity against EGFR exon 19 mutants.
SIGNOR-279177
Q96GD4
Q13315
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.431
Aurora-b mediated atm serine 1403 phosphorylation is required for mitotic atm activation and the spindle checkpoint
SIGNOR-177280
Q96RK0
P51812
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.2
Specifically, 14-3-3 binds to p90(rsk)-phosphorylated ser?_??_ Of capic?_A thereby modulating dna binding to its hmg (high-mobility group) box, whereas erk phosphorylations prevent binding of a c-terminal nls (nuclear localization sequence) to importin ?4 (kpna3)
SIGNOR-169887
Q13547
P37231
0
relocalization
down-regulates
0.617
These data suggest that c/ebp beta activates a single unified pathway of adipogenesis involving its stimulation of ppargamma expression, which then activates c/ebp alpha expression by dislodging hdac1 from the promoter for degradation in the proteasome
SIGNOR-143961
Q00534
O43524
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.464
CDK6 and cyclin D3 complex phosphorylates FOXO3 on S325.|Using cycloheximide (CHX), we observed that CDK6 knockdown decreased FOXO3 stability, particularly in platinum treated cells (Fig XREF_FIG A) and that, following platinum treatment, FOXO3 WT was more stable than the non phosphorylatable mutant FOXO3 S325A (Fig XREF_FIG B).
SIGNOR-279023
P18848
Q9NP81
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
QRICH1 promotes the expression of translation-related genes. our combined ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analyses identified that QRICH1 and ATF4 were enriched at the promoters of these specific tRNA synthetases, and that ER stress positively regulated their transcription (Fig. 4I). Together, these findings suggest that QRICH1 and ATF4 modulate tRNA metabolic processes to promote secreted protein synthesis during ER stress.
SIGNOR-269425
Q86V15
Q9UHF1
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity
0.425
We have recently demonstrated that a novel transcriptional pathway involving activation of the Epidermal Growth Factor-like Domain 7 (Egfl7) gene by the transcription factor CASTOR (CASZ1) is required for blood vessel assembly and lumen morphogenesis.
SIGNOR-266858
Q92985
P63279
0
sumoylation
down-regulates activity
0.287
One mechanism by which LMP1 regulates cellular activation is through the induction of protein posttranslational modifications. We have now identified a specific target of LMP1-induced sumoylation, interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7). We hypothesize that during EBV latency, LMP1 induces the sumoylation of IRF7, limiting its transcriptional activity and modulating the activation of innate immune responses. We recently documented that LMP1 induces a third major protein modification by physically interacting with the SUMO-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 through CTAR3 and inducing the sumoylation of cellular proteins in latently infected cells. we identified that IRF7 is sumoylated at lysine 452.
SIGNOR-266837
P19544
P00441
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.265
The human copper-zinc superoxide dismutase gene (SOD1) proximal promoter is regulated by Sp1, Egr-1, and WT1 via non-canonical binding sites. Egr-1 and two splicing variants of the Egr-related protein WT1 were able to transactivate the SOD1 promoter in co-transfection experiments.
SIGNOR-253898
Q9Y6W6
P45983
1
dephosphorylation
down-regulates
0.705
Mkp-5 directly dephosphorylates sapk/jnk and p38 in vitromkp-5 binds to p38 and sapk/jnk, but not to mapk/erk, and inactivates p38 and sapk/jnk
SIGNOR-68986
P10912
P54764
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
EphA4 binds to growth hormone receptor at both its extracellular and intracellular domains and phosphorylates growth hormone receptor when stimulated with a ligand.|These findings suggest that EphA4 activates not only GHR, as shown above, but also JAK2 by direct phosphorylation.
SIGNOR-279461
Q14534
Q12772
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.595
The processed SREBP2, designated nuclear SREBP2 (nSREBP2), then enters the nucleus as a homodimer, binds to the sterol regulatory element (SRE) sequence in the promoters of target genes, including HMGCR and SQLE (encoding squalene monooxygenase), and upregulates their transcription
SIGNOR-265162
O95071
Q92547
1
polyubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.462
Using an in vitro reconstitution, specific E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes (human UbcH4, UbcH5B, and UbcH5C) transferred ubiquitin molecules to hHYD, leading to the ubiquitination of TopBP1. TopBP1 was usually ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteosome, whereas X-irradiation diminished the ubiquitination of TopBP1 probably via the phosphorylation, resulting in the stable colocalization of up-regulated TopBP1 with gamma-H2AX nuclear foci in DNA breaks.
SIGNOR-272667
Q14653
P00519
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
The data in this study show that IRF3 is physically associated with c-Abl in vivo and directly binds to c-Abl in vitro. IRF3 is phosphorylated by c-Abl and c-Abl-related kinase, Arg, mainly at Y292.
SIGNOR-277440
Q02156
P46940
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.2
Using a mass spectrometry-based assay, we show that egf induces phosphorylation of iqgap1 ser(1443), a residue known to be phosphorylated by pkcthe nonphosphorylatable iqgap1 s1441a/s1443a had no effect. In contrast, the s1441e/s1443d mutation markedly enhanced the ability of iqgap1 to induce neurite outgrowth.
SIGNOR-128718