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GIZ

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vulnerability_training_data_full

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[ "Directing city planning and architectural design towards meeting the requirements of green architecture and construction, and climate resilience including response to risks from climate change impacts (i.e. heat stress, floods), and the replacement and renovation of old houses in urban and rural areas including informal housing." ]

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[ "Degradation of assimilation and purification of water courses. 0,35. Human Health. Implement an early warning system, involving the Civil Protection and the National Institute of Meteorology, in order to reinforce public health contingency and emergency plans in the face of the effects of extreme weather events. Health risks and disease transmission. 7,50. Infrastructures. Continuously update the territorial register. Increased soil instability and landslide. 5,00. 6. MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION." ]

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[ "This will provide Gabon with the financial means to continue implementing activities relating to the sustainable management and preservation of forests. The partnership, worth up to $150 million, provides Gabon with an incentive to reduce GHGs by setting a carbon floor price of $5 per tonne and $10 per certified tonne. The first payment for results took place in June 2021, for an amount of 17 million dollars corresponding to 3.4 million tCO2eq stored." ]

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[ "Government promises to pursue the integration of indigenous people’s perspectives, cultures and language into mainstream policies, plans and programs in order to reverse the factors that marginalize them in many contexts and systematically change their lives for the better. Government takes notes of the successes and innovations of the Kalinago people, particularly their remarkable ability to preserve a culture which has been threatened in several contexts, demonstrating their history of resilience and have proposed specific strategies in the NRDS, which fall under capacity building, promotion of social justice and preservation of culture." ]

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[ "The NAPA also helped to identify the groups most vulnerable to climate change in different regions of the country, including in particular poor communities in rural areas such as farmers and small producers (men and women) and people whose livelihood mainly depends on the use of natural resources (hunters, fishermen, salt producers, etc.). Guinea has ratified the other two Rio conventions and put together national strategies to combat desertification and soil degradation, as well as conserve biodiversity." ]

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[ "Pillar 4: Gender. 4.1 Mainstream gender into climate change initiatives at all levels. 4.1.1. Strengthening of the advocacy process and engagement of key national actors in integration mainstreaming of gender and climate issues into national planning and development. 4.1.2. Strengthening local capacities (men and women) to operationalize the gender and change strategy climatic. 4.1.3. Empowerment of women and girls to improve their resilience and that of their families in the face of climate changes. 4.1.4." ]

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[ "Thus, mitigation and adaptation to climate change have the potential to facilitate the consolidation of peace territories where productive activities and land uses can, in a more equitable manner and with greater ownership of the territory, play a key role providing better development opportunities, in particular in rural communities. Overcoming Poverty. Colombia, as a developing country, faces major socioeconomic challenges." ]

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[ "The migration is considered as one of the main causes for the decrease of Georgia’s population by ¼. Additionally, the urbanization processes in the country keeps the people migration rate relatively high in villages of Georgia. The projections for population growth up to 2030 have been provided by analysis of trends of population changes in Georgia (Geostat, 2020) since the year of 1990 and the studies provided by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA, 2015)." ]

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[ "To do this, despite the fact the cost of reducing emissions and the ratio of investment cost to benefit (health, social benefits, food security) are high in Burkina, the government fully intends to undertake major mitigation actions in the energy sector and adaptation actions in the rural sector and the sectors of health and housing in order to help reduce its emissions, while significantly reducing the vulnerability of the strategic sectors of its economy. The INDC is ambitious because it goes beyond the BaU scenario and moves toward two other scenarios, Unconditional and Hybrid Conditional that integrate mitigation with adaptation." ]

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[ "Furthermore, this flora and fauna heritage is subject to multiple threats, among the most important are illegal and anarchic logging, wildlife and mining, the uncontrolled use of land for agriculture slash-and-burn and the unsustainable development of agro-industries). The net annual rate of deforestation estimated at 0.6% (FAO, 2020) coupled with a low rate of reforestation (0.1%) suggests a growing decrease in biological diversity. The contribution of deforestation to climate change and to the vulnerability of local and indigenous populations is undeniable." ]

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[ "All policies, measures and actions to implement Brazil’s iNDC are carried out under the National Policy on Climate Change (Law 12,187/2009), the Law on the Protection of Native Forests (Law 12,651/2012, hereinafter referred as Forest Code), the Law on the National System of Conservation Units (Law 9,985/2000), related legislation, instruments and planning processes. The Government of Brazil is committed to implementing its iNDC with full respect to human rights, in particular rights of vulnerable communities, indigenous populations, traditional communities and workers in sectors affected by relevant policies and plans, while promoting gender-responsive measures." ]

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[ "Dominica is also assessing the potential of the forestry sector as a market for carbon credit sales. However, this is highly dependent upon regeneration and conservation. Dominica has initiated the development of a new forest map using Rapideye images with a resolution of 3-5m, which will complement the information collected through the Collect Earth assessment on the land-use and land-use changes." ]

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[ "Building on this momentum, the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) Chiefs-in-Assembly declared their own climate emergency in 2019, recognizing that “climate change constitutes a state of emergency for our lands, waters, animals, and peoples.” The declaration stresses urgent and transformative climate action that reduces emissions in Canada in line with guidance from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and reaches net-zero emissions by 2050, while simultaneously addressing income inequality within First Nations as part of the mobilization for a just transition. First Nation climate strategies are currently being developed in British Columbia, Yukon, and the Atlantic region." ]

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[ "Currently, the Inter-institutional Technical Group on Desertification and Drought is working on the establishment of a Drought Early Warning System that allows identifying triggers to speed up communication and the activation of prevention and preparedness measures. In order to strengthen the risk management governance system, the country is currently working on comprehensive legislation on climate change and risk management that includes far-reaching institutional reforms and seeks to eliminate redundancies in responsibilities of the National Prevention, Mitigation and Response System." ]

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[ "This aims to contribute to the fulfillment of the goals established by the 17 coastal countries of the Latin American region in the 2030 Agenda, the Paris Agreement to combat climate change, the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) to it, and the Framework Sendai for Disaster Risk Reduction. The Haiti -Dominican Republic Binational Cooperation Program, supported by the European Union, has worked on the following: Local Cross-Border Development, Trade, Environment, Binational Dialogue program (composed of two subcomponents: Support to the Bilateral Mixed Commission and the Binational Observatory for Environment, Migration, Education and Commerce [OBMEC] and Visibility and Communications of the Binational Program)." ]

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[ "In 1979 Hurricane David caused extensive destruction particularly in the southern parts of the island. In 1995, Hurricane Luis also caused widespread damage and in August 2007 Hurricane Dean struck the island causing widespread damage to agricultural outputs as well as to road infrastructure estimated at almost 20 percent of GDP. Tropical Storm Ophelia in 2011 and Tropical Storm Erika in August 2015 resulted in loss of life and property and devastated the island." ]

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[ "An initial assessment of low-carbon transport options considering technical, financial, social and economic components, with a focus on electric mobility, public transport, NMT, low-carbon logistics and low- carbon shipping (road and maritime sub-sectors). Conduct a gender-based assessment of mitigation options. Develop the low-carbon roadmap including policies, incentives, objectives, targets, stakeholders, expected impacts (environmental, economic, social, gender), actions to implement, and financial means. Conduct a stakeholder consultation workshop (motorists, shipping interests, government officials, private sector and gender experts) to validate the proposed roadmap." ]

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[ "The country’s economy is heavily dependent on natural resources, low-lying coastal zones, and favorable climate conditions to support the tourism sector, which accounts for about 80% of output gross domestic product (GDP), about 70% of direct and indirect employment and 85% of foreign exchange earnings. Antigua and Barbuda is exposed economically, environmentally and socially to projected climate change impacts. [4]. Climate models for the Caribbean highlight the need for downscaled climate data." ]

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[ "Children and the elderly with pre-existing medical conditions are among the most vulnerable to the resulting health risks, which are predicted to be more severe as the effects of climate change worsens. Although Brunei Darussalam has been declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization since 1987, the risk of regeneration of the Anopheles mosquitoes and re-introduction of malaria in Brunei Darussalam may be increased as climate conditions change. Dengue fever is also a common type of climatesensitive disease." ]

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[ "From the Dominican government and from different civil society organizations, continuous efforts are increasingly being made in which youth are the key actors for their development, these efforts include different initiatives of Action for Climate Empowerment, participation in national and international events , providing different kinds of support. Goals:. Ensure the participation of youth at the national and international level in decision-making spaces on climate change." ]

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[ "CCPH = Advisory Council of People Living with Disabilities. CCJ = Advisory Council on Youth. CCONGSC = Consultative Council of NGOs and Civil Society. The Prime Minister, Head of Government is responsible for the implementation of the CDN. The Interministerial Committee is the high-level management body for the implementation of the CDN in the Republic of Congo. He is under the authority of the Prime Minister, Head of Government. The vice-presidency is ensured by the Minister in charge of the Environment." ]

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[ "The population is mostly of African and mixed African/European descent, with European, Syrian and Indigenous minorities. Dominica ranks as one of the top five countries in the world with the highest net emigration, with the size of the Dominican diaspora more than double the country’s existing population. After the devastation caused by Hurricane Maria in September 2017, an estimated 20,000 persons left Dominica to seek education and employment in neighbouring countries." ]

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[ "Resources including estimated cost for the following planned activities will be around USD 1,500, 000. Integrate Climate Change in the Tourism Sector: In Belize, like most other SIDS, most of the tourist assets are located within the narrow coastal belt and the growth of the industry is perceived as having a potential detrimental effect on the environmental resources on which it is dependent." ]

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[ "Increased droughts, floods and extreme events such as cyclones affect every sector of Fiji’s economy and impact employment levels, the availability of natural resources and resilience. The goal of the objective of Adaptation of Fiji’s National Climate Change Policy is to reduce the vulnerability and enhance the resilience of Fiji’s communities to the impacts of climate change and disasters and as such, Fiji is proactively creating and refining policies, institutions and budgetary systems that can mobilize resources toward climate change and disaster risk management activities." ]

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[ "Reducing exposure to risks at sea, such as storms and winds, can include training and provision of safety gear or GPS devices (it mainly includes lakes and marine fisheries). Fisheries. Medium. Increased resilience of aquaculture to reduced flow of water, changes in water physicochemical parameters, and occurrence/spread of fish and mussel’s diseases. Aquaculture. High. Preparedness and Response. Protect and preserve fisheries resources via a gradual transition from a fisheries management policy based on the control of fishing effort to an Ecosystem-Based management. Fisheries. Very High." ]

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[ "It is stipulated that for effective implementation of the NDC program, monitoring and evaluation (M & E) tools are important. This includes regular monitoring of the stipulated activities indicated in the project documents to check whether they are on the right track or not towards the targets. Eritrea is committed to embark on carbon - neutral sustainable development pathway during the forthcoming fifteen years." ]

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[ "Canada’s climate plan will invest in new markets for low-carbon, made-in-Canada solutions, and these increased investments will create jobs. As the global market continues to demand cleaner products and services, the Government will help Canada’s workforce take advantage of this opportunity." ]

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[ "27,520:- Articles: 2c, 18, 19 and 22e. Contribution to other international frameworks:. ODS: 1, 3, 7, 11 and 13;. CBD: not applicable;. CNULD: AIII.4i;. Sendai: 19g, 23, 24h and 25b; and Ramsar: not applicable. Gender perspective: With potential impact differentiated by gender. Develop measures to ensure supply through technological and territorial diversification and deepening access to energy, in particular, through sustainable energy sources. It contributes to the reduction of the following vulnerabilities:. still incipient capacities for adaptation;. socioeconomic inequalities and inequalities, including gender;." ]

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[ "These actions include inter alia coastal protection, water security, agriculture, forestry, marine conservation, waste, tourism and land management. The Cook Islands is confident that it can deliver 100 per cent of its adaptation measures, provide tools and technologies and strengthen capacities in all its inhabited islands, conditional to external support. Cook Islands reserves the right to adjust this target and its parameters subject to the outcome of COP21 and to external support. A fair and ambitious contribution under the Convention." ]

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[ "Water resources: reduced water availability for the population of Barbados resulting from drought or groundwater contamination from flooding, soil or pollutant infiltration or saline intrusion;. Fishery and agricultural industries: loss of domestic and/or international competitiveness resulting from drought, flooding and storm damage, saline intrusion, pest and invasive species outbreaks and spread, and ecosystem destruction; and. Financial risk and insurance: where there is a direct correlation between climate change adaptation/projections and insurance cost/availability, as well as market value of real estate." ]

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[ "The NDC proposes to reduce deforestation, carry out afforestation and reforestation actions, increase the areas with integrated and sustainable forest management, implement adaptive measures inside and outside protected areas, promote greater control of forest fires, among others, with a strong role and participation of indigenous peoples and local communities, intercultural communities and Afro-Bolivian people. In the energy sector, the use of different renewable energy sources will be strengthened to consolidate and diversify its electricity generation capacity, so that it can cover the national domestic demand, guarantee the capacity and resilience of the electricity system, improve the conditions of populations connected to the national system, promote access to energy and the interconnection of isolated populations." ]

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[ "If the country were to implement these major mining projects without further ado, the consequences on the environment, despite the usual measures to mitigate the impacts, would be considerable. It should be noted that more than 70% of the country s mineral reserves are located in the forest domain. Cameroon s technical and financial partners should support it so that substantial resources are mobilized to put in place logging techniques that are the least detrimental to the balance of forests. Two other challenges exacerbate Cameroon s vulnerabilities." ]

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[ "There is a gradual increasing trend of the average annual per capita consumption of fisheries and aquaculture products from 4.9 kg/year in 2010 to 5.3 kg/year in 2016. Today fisheries (including capture fisheries and aquatic organisms farming) take an important place in the Albanian economy, even though the contribution of the sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is relatively low (0.3%). The sector has a good growth potential to be exploited through formulation and adoption of appropriate policies sustained by efficient investments." ]

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[ "The Angolan coastline is 1.650 km long, with two diverging currents (Angola and Benguela currents) that create a strong upwelling system that supports a high primary production of marine resources. However, overfishing and changes in hydroclimatic conditions have strongly reduced the fisheries potential.[49]. The area from Lobito to the mouth of the Cunene River is by far the most productive of Angola’s fishing zones, with an abundance of horse mackerel, sardines, tunas and a range of demersal species." ]

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[ "A digital platform, open access data and didactive iterative tools, such as Les Fresques du Climat, digital inventory by the young of the coping strategies of the old, for civic inter-generational knowledge building and sharing will be available by 2023 to engage all interested civic groups in climate conversations;. Facilitate public access to climate information and include climate education and ancient coping practices in textbooks and schools for all age groups by 2025 and train teaching staff accordingly;." ]

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[ "The installed capacity of on-grid wind power is 95.81 gigawatts (90 times of that for 2005);. The installed capacity of solar power is 28.05 gigawatts (400 times of that for 2005); and. The installed capacity of nuclear power is 19.88 gigawatts (2.9 times of that for 2005). China is accelerating the implementation of the National Strategy for Climate Adaptation, and improving its capacity to respond to extreme climatic events and making positive progress in key areas of climate change adaptation." ]

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[ "billion to deliver almost 500,000 new training and work opportunities. This includes through the new Sectoral Workforce Solutions Program, which will help connect Canadians with the training they need to access good jobs in sectors, such as clean energy where employers are looking for skilled workers. The Government of Canada is also investing $225 million in the Future Skills initiative to ensure Canada’s skills development aligns with labour market trends." ]

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[ "Additionally, the \"National Strategy to Strengthen Human Resources and Skills to Advance Towards Green Development, Low Emissions and Climate Resilience\" (2012) considers equity and inclusion among its basic values ​​considering gender aspects, vulnerable populations , inter and intra generational inequity, and a methodological approach without distinction of ethnic, religious or any other type. The guiding principles of the National Climate Change Policy recognize integrality: cultural, ethnic and gender belonging must be taken into consideration in the design of projects related to climate change." ]

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[ "Intensifying cooperation towards the direction of detection and prevention of new diseases, study of the physiology of marine species, conduct research into new and better able species to adapt and better nutritional systems that are both effective and environmentally friendly. Aquaculture. Very High. Risk pooling and transfer. Insurance aquaculture to avoid the risk of bankruptcy for fish farmers from damage to their facilities due to extreme weather events; incentives to insure and avoid long- term reductions in production and social problems of the abandonment of their profession. Aquaculture." ]

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[ "iii) Approach used to address the effects of age-class structure in forests;. For the National Forest Reference Emission Level and Forest Reference Level development, age class forest structure specifically was not segregated, however, average values were used covering all different age class and elevation, so the figures are representative of the forests of Bhutan. The IPCC’s recommended 20 years transition period was also used across all REDD+ activities." ]

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[ "Ecuador recognizes that several adaptation activities will be beneficial to enhancing efforts on mitigation. For instance, the protection of water basins will not only avoid landslides and erosion processes related to torrential rain but will also preserve agriculture and livestock production, water availability for human consumption and ecologic water flows that work as a driving engine of numerous hydroelectric plants. Other measures like the increase of carbon stocks through forest restoration and ecosystem conservation will also have a positive impact to mitigation measures." ]

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[ "Restructuring and modernize the fishing fleet by improving work and safety, conditions, the quality and hygiene of products, energy efficiency and selectivity. Fisheries. Very High. Improving the marine fisheries employment age structure and promoting the diversification of activity and/or parallel employment, as alternative solution to impacted fishery related activities by the CC. Fisheries. Very High. Supporting populations dependent on the fisheries sector in coastal and isolated areas by providing them financial conditions for more sources of incomes. Fisheries. High. Livelihood Adaptation." ]

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[ "Scientific evidence recognizes the importance of MPAs and their contribution to the overall objectives of marine conservation. However, it has recently begun to highlight their potential as tools to contribute to mitigation and adaptation efforts against climate change, and the urgent need to make changes in public policies to recognize and strengthen this link, especially to fight against effects such as:. Increase of carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere. Increasing storms and other extreme weather events. Reduction of oceanic productivity. Changes in environmental conditions." ]

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[ "Colombia recognizes the importance of collecting differentiated information that helps to describe the social circumstances of different groups in the national territory. This includes, for example, data differentiated by sex, data on gender inequalities relevant to adaptation and mitigation actions, data on impacts and vulnerabilities differentiated by gender, and data that helps to make ethnic groups and peasants visible. In the future, Colombia hopes to strengthen this information gathering process to form a more robust picture of national circumstances. Figure 1." ]

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[ "Health, Well-being, and the Environment: Improve Inuit and environmental health and wellness outcomes through integrated Inuit health, education, and climate policies and initiatives. Food Systems: Reduce the climate vulnerability of Inuit and market food systems. Infrastructure: Close the infrastructure gap with climate resilient new builds, retrofits to existing builds, and Inuit-led adaptations to changing natural infrastructure. Energy: Support regional and community-driven clean energy solutions leading to Inuit energy independence. Working in partnership." ]

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[ "Approach used to address the effects of ageclass structure in forests;. N/A. f)Other assumptions and methodological approaches used for understanding the nationally determined contribution and, if applicable, estimating corresponding emissions and removals, including:. i.How the reference indicators, baseline(s) and/or reference level(s), including, where applicable, sector-, category- or activity-specific reference levels, are constructed, including, for example, key parameters, assumptions, definitions, methodologies, data sources and models used;." ]

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[ "It is expected that the climate change instruments generated or updated will incorporate education, training and awareness from formal education, education for work and human development and informal education with a human rights, differential, gender and intergenerational approach. 2025. Goal 4: Strategies defined and being implemented in the PIGCCT and PIGCCS to integrate education, training and awareness processes , with human rights, intergenerational, differential and gender approaches." ]

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[ "Overcoming Poverty. Colombia, as a developing country, faces major socioeconomic challenges. According to the official figures of DANE, by 2014, the percentage of people in multidimensional poverty situation was 21.9% (this figure rises to 44.1% if we take into account only the rural population). For the same year, 28.5% of the population was found in a situation of monetary poverty (41.4% of the population in the case of the villages and rural centers scattered)." ]

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[ "Time frame and/or period for implementation, including start and end date, consistent with any further relevant decision adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA);. 16 November 2015 to 31st December 2030. (b). Whether it is a single-year or multi-year target, as applicable. Single-year target in 2030. 3. Scope and coverage:. (a). General description of the target;. Sectoral emission reduction targets are provided compared to the BAU projection of each sector by 2030. (b)." ]

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[ "Gender-responsive green business development programme particularly focused on (1) providing support to SMEs to access to green technologies and climate-related investment; (2) providing support to green entrepreneurs via the EDP Fund and other means, (3) providing support to businesses in their transition towards a low-carbon development. 2025. 2021. Conditional. 16. Farmers and their families are provided with support needed to recover from drought and hurricanes in order to prevent the accumulation of unsustainable debt and its corresponding increased risks, while supporting food security, taking into account the differential needs of male and female farmers (e.g." ]

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[ "These recommendations include both short and long-term measures to address critical gaps in technological developments relevant to crop production, better soil management practices, diversification into drought resistant crops and livestock, and farm production adaptations which include, but is not limited to, land use, land topography and water management including use of low-water irrigation systems and water harvesting/storage. The estimated cost for planned activities totals approximately USD $15,960,000." ]

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[ "The Government of Canada will also continue working with its partners to identify and support new climate actions. JUST TRANSITION. Addressing climate change requires the participation of all Canadians, as well as inclusive measures that mitigate the impacts of climate change on underrepresented and marginalized groups. Canada is committed to supporting workers and their communities as the world moves toward a low-carbon, net-zero future." ]

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[ "Reducing the vulnerability of the Ethiopian population, environment and economy to the adverse effects of climate change. The emission reduction component of EINDC will help Ethiopia to achieve:. Economic development objectives in a resource-efficient way and attract global climate finance;. Avoid the unintended consequences of a carbon-intensive development path such as fossil fuel dependence, health issues, traffic congestion and land degradation; and. Contribute to the ongoing global fight against climate change while advancing the welfare of Ethiopians." ]

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[ "During the last two decades, the national population growth rate has remained relatively low by Pacific Island standards. Given the continuation of the present growth rates for the different ethnic groups, it is estimated that the population for Fiji will reach the one million mark in 2030 and that by 2030, 61% of the population will be urban. The Economy. The World Bank classifies Fiji as a lower middle-income economy[2] with a per capita GDP in 2011 reported to be US$ 4,397." ]

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[ "For more information on mitigation co-benefits resulting from adaptation measures, see section 7.2.3 National Adaptation Measures - Sectoral Measures . 4. Planning processes:. a) Information on the planning processes that the Party has undertaken to prepare its nationally determined contribution and, if available, on the Party s implementation plans, including, as appropriate:. i) National institutional arrangements, public participation and engagement with local communities and indigenous peoples, with a gender perspective;." ]

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[ "Restoration of 962,615 hectares (2015-2030). 16.94 Mt CO2 eq. Forest. 27) Substitution of traditional firewood stoves for efficient stoves: reduction in the use of firewood in rural homes through the implementation of efficient stoves that use less of this fuel for the same energy demand, to prevent forest degradation. 1,000,000 efficient wood-burning stoves (2021-2030). 2.29 Mt CO2 eq. Residential Forest." ]

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[ "Finally, the Guinean diaspora could make a more active contribution to the country s lowcarbon, climate change resilient development, namely by redirecting its financial flows (around US$150 million per year) towards the formal sector. The expected emission reductions take account of \"suppressed demand\" according to a population growth scenario of +3% per year and GDP growth of +5% per annum.↩." ]

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[ "People are exceedingly vulnerable to shocks in supply chains caused by economic or digital disruptions, extreme weather events, or most recently the COVID 19 pandemic. As concerns specifically climate hazards (see figure 2 below), the most damaging to Cabo Verde are estimated to be drougts, floods, land slides, forest fires, sea-level rise, coast and beach erosion and epidemics. To this add the non-climate related hazards such as volcanic and seismic activities." ]

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[ "Moreover, using different multi-level combinations of improved surface irrigation systems and applying deficit irrigation are successful means of increasing surface irrigation system capacity in traditional lands to overcome the negative impacts of climate change. Concerning livestock, improving the current low productivity of cattle in addition to improving feeding programs are being considered. No clear adaptation options are defined for fishery wealth." ]

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[ "The NDC Gender Mainstreaming Roadmap (GMR) for the Commonwealth of Dominica was constructed from rich strategic plans and policies generated by the Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica to comprehensively guide the Climate Resilience strategy and gender equality goals of the society. Additional data were gathered from key consultations and interviews with sectoral representatives from Ministry officials, professionals working in disaster risk preparedness, climate-related projects and civil society on the island." ]

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[ "The overall outcome is to ensure that projects and programmes are gender responsive: meaning that it aims to go beyond gender sensitivity to actively promote gender equality and women’s empowerment. The country is committed to achieving SDG 5: Gender equality by promoting low carbon development where men and women contributions to climate change mitigation and adaptation are recognized and valued, existing gender inequalities are reduced and opportunities for effective empowerment for women are promoted." ]

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[ "Climatic conditions remain favorable to epidemics linked to bacterial and viral diseases. The probability of occurrence of annual epidemics of meningococcal meningitis during the dry season remains very high in the northern part which is in the meningitis belt. Figure 1: Temperatures observed in CAR 1951-2020 (Source: CCKP, 2021). Figure 2: Average annual rainfall observed in CAR: 1951-2020 (Source: CCKP, 2021). cmip5. Projections according to an RCP 8.5 scenario4. Sightings (1986 to 2005). Horizon 2030. Horizon 2050. Horizon 2070. Horizon 2090." ]

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[ "Dominica is striving for multi-sectoral and multi-level adaptation across all segments of society, giving particular consideration to vulnerable groups - the poor, disabled, elderly and Kalinago community; as well as gender disparities. Recognising the threats posed by climate change, Dominica has over the last two decades, undertaken a number of initiatives to respond to this threat. The adaptation component has been revised to incorporate updated information on regional climate change projections and impacts on Caribbean SIDS." ]

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[ "The country’s low coastline, the snow and glacier regime of its rivers, the forests which Chile is trying to protect and restock, its ocean waters -which supply the fishing industry, a key resource for the country are all encompassed within the 9 criteria set forth by Article 4 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Along the same lines, the 5th Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[1] highlights the severe impacts faced by the country’s resources and ecosystems, particularly by its fishing, aquaculture, forestry, livestock and farming sectors, water resources, and biodiversity, , as well as its temperature and rainfall levels." ]

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[ "The Roadmap establishes the enabling environment, required outcomes for climate and gender goals, a baseline for measurement and management of the combined goals and the conceptual analysis of gender and gender mainstreaming, which allowed for the development of a customized gender and climate mainstreaming model for Dominica. Aligning gender equality goals with the climate- resilient strategy of Dominica, the model proposed for achievement of both is an interlocking one, combining practical needs that focus on adaptation measures in the short and medium term, with strategic interests which address mitigation in the longer term." ]

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[ "This axis also incorporates the relevance of decent work and sustainable jobs, the need for training and acquisition of skills for new jobs, as well as the contribution of the circular, social and popular economy as one of the tools available, among others, to achieve sustainable development. This perspective also implies the commitment to achieve development that includes the protection of groups and territories in situations of greater vulnerability, and the health of workers. Equity." ]

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[ "Through the \"Training Program for Capacity Building in Climate Change\", developed within the framework of the UN Climate Change Learning Alliance (UN CC: Learn) project, more than 3,500 elementary and middle level teachers for Dominican boys and girls, an effort that has continued with national public funding. Within the scope of the TCNCC, a key component has been capacity building and education, as transversal axes for the development of mitigation and adaptation actions to climate change." ]

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[ "Brazilian figures regarding social development point to the need to ensure economic growth while promoting improvements in the life standards of its population. In 2020, the Brazilian population was 212.6 million, and national authorities project positive growth rates until 2050, when the country´s population might reach 230 million. Approximately 85% of the Brazilian population lives in urban areas, hence the urgent need for the government to implement specific policies and measures to ensure adequate conditions of sanitation and subsistence." ]

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[ "With a diversity of unique experiences and knowledge related to the environment and climate change, the voices of Indigenous women, youth, Elders, 2SLGBTQQIA, and persons with disabilities are an essential part of climate leadership and action. See Canada’s Strengthened Climate Plan, Canada’s 2020 Report on Climate Science 2050, the Expert Panel on Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience Result’s 2018 report, and Annex 3 for more details on Indigenous climate leadership and Indigenous climate priorities. Modeling and Analysis." ]

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[ "The contribution of deforestation to climate change and to the vulnerability of local and indigenous populations is undeniable. Cameroon has a large forest massif which is increasingly degraded by agro-pastoral activities as well as the mining and structuring projects to which. Added to this is significant population growth. Indeed, the Cameroonian population in 2021 is estimated at around 27 million inhabitants with an average density of 56 inhabitants/km2, which however varies from 7 to 200 inhabitants/km2 depending on the regions of the country." ]

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[ "In the near projections, the vulnerability is decreasing in comparison between the less and more severe scenarios, while in the distant projections, there is no difference between the vulnerability index of RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. Probably this is because in the distant projections the effects of climate change on marine fisheries will be devastating, which would have required drastic measures to save the remaining marine fisheries sectors (as result these would be less vulnerable)." ]

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[ "Prior to the Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change which identified various adaptation measures, the Government of Botswana had initiated strategies to adapt to drought episodes which are cyclical in nature to reduce vulnerability. Consequently, as climatic extreme events are cross-cutting and affecting all economic sectors, the government has adopted a strategy that encompasses all economic sectors with emphasis on the water, health and agriculture (crop and livestock) sectors. Botswana’s adaptation priorities." ]

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[ "The funds allocated under the 11th European Development Fund (EDF) will target the following sectors: (a) Water and sanitation; (b) Food security. The actions planned for those two sectors will aim for the equitable development of the country’s rural and underprivileged areas, with an emphasis on strengthening the resilience of vulnerable populations. The proposed actions will be subject to climate change impact reduction requirements, dictated by strict environmental criteria." ]

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[ "Water resources: (i) drop in surface water availability for the Bandama and Sassandra rivers, (ii) sharp drop in groundwater load, (iii) increase in surface water evapotranspiration (particularly in Comoé), (iv) poor spatio-temporal distribution of water resources and increased risk of drought. Health: (i) increase in air temperature, coupled with drought and dust (sand, pollen, etc.)" ]

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[ "Argentina, in addition to considering the three central dimensions of mitigation, adaptation and means of implementation, understands that the concepts of ambition, justice, and equity imply the need for plans and policies to be inclusive and take into account cross-cutting contributions that allow synergies to be enhanced. in climate action. In line with this, the Second NDC advances in the design of a transversal approach to the gender dimension throughout the sectors, as well as notions tending to guarantee the just transition of the workforce." ]

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[ "This will compound the already economically tense and food insecure state of the region. As to socio-economic impacts, the decreased water allocated for agriculture purposes, that consumes about 80% from the total water budget, will have a negative impact on the livelihoods of more than 25% of the labor force in Egypt working in agriculture activities. This will have a negative impact on the Delta’s human settlements and agricultural land, particularly the northern areas bordering the Mediterranean coast." ]

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[ "Cabo Verde supports the use of all of the enhanced ambition instruments under Art. 6 of the Paris Agreement, focusing on energy and mobility under the provision on cooperative approaches (Art. 6.2 Paris Agreement) and on targeting adaptation benefits for rural communities (food and water security and healthy soils) as well as interventions on sustainable tourism and blue habitats (ecosystem services from coastal wetlands and marine resources) under the non-market approaches provision (Art. 6.8 Paris Agreement)." ]

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[ "Canada is committed to supporting workers and their communities as the world moves toward a low-carbon, net-zero future. At its core, the work on just transition is underpinned by a firm belief that Canada cannot reach net-zero without the participation, know-how and innovative ideas of all Canadians. People and communities must be at the heart of climate action to ensure that all Canadians are empowered to benefit from the green transformation and that no one is left behind." ]

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[ "Regarding the relevant employment rates, in 2018 there was a 16.5% underemployment, 9.9% of unpaid employment and 28.8% of unfulfilled employment with a national unemployment of 3.7 % and child labor of 8.56%. (INEC, 2018). Similarly, the net rates of the population that manages to obtain a baccalaureate remain until 2017 at the national level at 70.8%, at the urban level at 75.65% and at the rural level at 62.77%. (INEC, 2018)." ]

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[ "The 10 islands are grouped into Windward islands (northern islands group) comprising Santo Antão, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Santa Luzia, Sal, Boa Vista, and Leeward islands (southern islands group) consisting of Maio, Santiago, Fogo and Brava. Cabo Verde has an estimated population of 524.832 inhabitants in 2015." ]

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[ "In recognition of the differentiated impact that climate change has on women and men, and the central role that women play in aspects such as water management, agricultural production, food and energy security, and community resilience, Bolivia is committed to ensuring that the gender and intergenerational approach is integrated into the country’s climate policy. Adaptation based on life systems and cosmo-biocentrism. Life systems are organized and dynamic communities of plants, animals, microorganisms and other beings and their environment, where human communities and the rest of nature interact as a functional unit, under the influence of climatic, physiographic and geological factors, as well as productive practices and cultural diversity." ]

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[ "Development of techniques to conserve and process agricultural, forestry and fish-farming products;. Better management of pastoralism, especially transnational pastoralism, so as to limit degradation of grazing and soil and reduce the risks of usage conflicts. GAPS, BARRIERS AND NEEDS. The Republic of Guinea faces considerable socio-economic challenges in addition to the current and future impacts of climate change. Four main barriers to meeting these adaptation needs have been identified:." ]

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[ "To this end, an active participation of women and diversities in consultation and decision-making processes in all aspects of climate policy is considered fundamental - and will be promoted. The voice and representation of women and LGBTI + over the territories they inhabit will be strengthened through access to material, educational, informational, training, financial and technological resources; and the construction of strategic alliances that strengthen their role as agents of change in the processes of adaptation and mitigation to climate change will be promoted." ]

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[ "Government recognises that delivery systems under the CRRP must be attuned to the challenges and obstacles faced by vulnerable, as well as, disadvantaged groups and take special measures to protect these. Climate change will have severe impacts for the Kalinago people due to the vulnerability of the community. Government also recognizes that the Kalinago people have consistently remained the most significantly disadvantaged group in Dominica." ]

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[ "It aims to deepen public youth policies with a long-term vision and give continuity to the efforts that have been achieved to date. This plan is structured around six axes: education, employment and entrepreneurship, comprehensive health, healthy environment (with a focus on mitigating and adapting to climate change), justice and citizen security, and social and political participation and inclusion." ]

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[ "Increased heat stress could result in extreme drought events and a higher risk of water scarcity, along with adversely affecting the health of workers and increasing the occurrence of forest fires. Regarding precipitation, the uncertainty is larger and some long-term projections show a drier February-March season and a wetter April-May-June season." ]

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[ "During the last two decades, the national population growth rate has remained relatively low by Pacific Island standards. Given the continuation of the present growth rates for the different ethnic groups, it is estimated that the population for Fiji will reach the one million mark in 2030 and that by 2030, 61% of the population will be urban. The Economy. The World Bank classifies Fiji as a lower middle-income economy[2] with a per capita GDP in 2011 reported to be US$ 4,397." ]

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[ "To that end, effective policy measures have already been taken to develop and enhance effective land cover, land capability and land classification system in the country to enhance its adaptive capacity to climate change. 4.1.4 Public Health:. Climate change has direct impact on the public health. Due to climate change, there are indications of emergence of Malaria and Dengue Fever which, in the past, was confined to the lowlands has started to appear in highlands." ]

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[ "older people on the climate agenda in the sectors of action. 11.4. By 2030, the country will have differentiated data on the reality of historically excluded groups and most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including at least the Afro-descendant community, organized groups of women, youth, transsexual community, Indigenous Peoples, people with disability and older adults. 11.5." ]

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[ "The implementation of our NDC will be designed to support the creation of new jobs, stimulate new investments in renewable energy and the development of green business opportunities. For the transition to be successful, no one must be left behind, especially disadvantaged, and vulnerable groups. While my government recognizes the importance to transition to a low-carbon economy, such a shift should not be at the detriment of our people, their wellbeing, their livelihoods, and their way of life." ]

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[ "Reducing SLCPs and air pollutants, alongside GHGs, can also help ensure that achieving Côte d Ivoire s NDCs not only contributes to mitigation of global climate change, but also has local benefits for human health in Côte d Ivoire, through exposure reduced to air pollution. It is estimated that achieving Côte d Ivoire s NDCs will lead to substantial reductions in SLCPs and air pollutants, in addition to GHGs. This will prevent more than 7000 premature deaths due to exposure to fine particles." ]

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[ "The forum aims at raising “awareness and mobilize society and to contribute to the discussion of actions needed to deal with global climate change, in accordance with the National Policy on Climate Change, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its resulting international agreements, including the Paris Agreement and Brazil’s Nationally Determined Contributions”. Articles 5, 231, and 232 of the Brazilian Constitution establish ample rights and guarantees for all Brazilian citizens, paying due attention to the special needs of women and indigenous peoples." ]

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[ "Amended proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 (European Climate Law). COM(2020) 563 (currently undergoing the EU internal legislative process)↩︎. Council conclusions of 7 March 2011 on European Pact for Gender Equality (2011-2020)↩︎. Council conclusions of 9 April 2019, Towards an ever more sustainable Union by 2030↩︎. Council conclusions of 15 May 2017 on Indigenous Peoples↩︎. Regulation (EU) 2018/1999↩︎." ]

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[ "Ensure education, awareness and the capacity of young people to sustain lifestyles in harmony with nature, and for mitigation and adaptation to climate change, the reduction of its effects and early warning. Ensure the sustainable, safe and healthy mobility of young people, which meets their needs in harmony with a healthy environment." ]

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[ "This will minimize biodiversity loss through enabling the re-establishment and movement of plant and animal species and varieties to areas suitable for their survival when temperature rises. Enhancing ecosystem health through ecological farming, sustainable land management practices and improved livestock production practices to reverse soil erosion, restore water balance, and increase vegetation cover, including drought tolerant vegetation. Expanding electric power generation from geothermal, wind and solar sources to minimize the adverse effects of droughts on predominantly hydroelectric energy sector. Flood." ]

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[ "Strengthen the sovereignty of women and LGBTI + over the territories they inhabit, transfer material, training and technological resources that strengthen autonomy and self-determination in mitigation measures and adaptation to climate change. +. +. Mining. Renewable energy and energetic efficiency. Renewable energy or energy efficiency projects in small non-metallic mining project facilities, mostly developed by SMEs. +. +. Mining. Integration of the national value chain." ]

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[ "Construction of pipelines and connection to existing ones to transmit water to demand centres. Reduce water loss during transmission by investing on telemetric monitoring systems. Enhance conjunctive groundwater-surface water use. Agriculture. Improve genetic characteristics of the livestock breed such as Musi breed. Improve livestock diet through supplementary feeding. A switch to crops with the following traits:. Drought resistant. Tolerant to high temperatures. Short maturity. Health. Public education and malaria campaigns. Malaria Strategy. Control of Diarrhoeal Diseases" ]

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[ "Climate change is considered one of the critical factors contributing to increased disaster risk, adding additional pressure to environmental degradation and rural and urban growth, especially unplanned growth. It is therefore essential to ensure the identification, forecasting and prevention of risks and hazards arising from climate change, as well as to strengthen local response capacities and the organized participation of communities in building resilience. Innovation, science and technology." ]

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[ "Moreover, Eritrea has been undertaking vigorous efforts to enhance Climate Smart Agriculture. Once water as a production limiting factor is improved, soil fertility becomes a major hurdle to crop production. Hence, maintenance and restoration of soil becomes of paramount importance. 4.1.2 Forestry Development. Rural population exploits forests to extract wood for construction of traditional houses, agricultural uses; diversion of spate irrigation canals firewood and charcoal. The annual wood consumption for domestic household energy mounts about 1.1 thousand tons or 5500M3 of wood cleared." ]

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[ "heat related, resources efficiency, reclying). High. Medium. High. Medium. Medium. Very high. Climate proofing residential and productive infrastructure, touristic accommodati on and assets and health (and other social) facilities. Climate change delivery. Climate proofing coastal buildings and facilities to prevent further damage and degradation. Determining (green and blue) buffer zones in risk-prone areas (in the coast and in- land). High. Medium. High. High. Medium. Very high. Construction and maintenance of protective infrastructure (e.g. sea defences/concrete gates, increasing the level of river beds (desilting, widening channels)." ]