Datasets:

GIZ

/

policy_qa_v0

like 4

Follow

Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit 35

{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "financing related to water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "promote the inclusion of the climate change perspective in the national water resources plan, plans by hydrographic basins and disaster risk management plans related to water. promote" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "financing related to water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 20 ], "text": [ "disaster risk management" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "promote the inclusion of the climate change perspective in the national water resources plan, plans by hydrographic basins and disaster risk management plans related to water. promote" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "financing related to water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 20 ], "text": [ "disaster risk management" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "promote the inclusion of the climate change perspective in the national water resources plan, plans by hydrographic basins and disaster risk management plans related to water. promote" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "financing related to water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 20 ], "text": [ "disaster risk management" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "promote the strengthening of mechanisms and updating of the inventories of water resources, both the records of use and surface and underground water balances. promote" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "financing related to water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 23 ], "text": [ "water balances. promote the development and subsequent implementation of a national water resources plan that identifies measures and studies for the sustainable management of the resource" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "financing related to water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 23 ], "text": [ "water balances. promote the development and subsequent implementation of a national water resources plan that identifies measures and studies for the sustainable management of the resource" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 5, 26 ], "text": [ "objective 3. objective 7. sector: water resources culture of sustainable use", "objective 22. install a culture of conservation and sustainable use of water through multi-level and multi-stakeholder management" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "water resources sector. sector: water resources water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 5, 26 ], "text": [ "objective 3. objective 7. sector: water resources culture of sustainable use", "objective 22. install a culture of conservation and sustainable use of water through multi-level and multi-stakeholder management" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "water resources sector. sector: water resources water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0, 65 ], "text": [ "promote the development of participatory processes that serve as the basis for the regulation of the water resources law, the development and execution of the national water resources policy and plan, in coherence and cross-coordination with other regulations, policies and sectoral plans, among them that of climate change. promote", "coordination of water resources" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "financing related to water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0, 65 ], "text": [ "promote the development of participatory processes that serve as the basis for the regulation of the water resources law, the development and execution of the national water resources policy and plan, in coherence and cross-coordination with other regulations, policies and sectoral plans, among them that of climate change. promote", "coordination of water resources" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "financing related to water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 55 ], "text": [ "promote the articulation of governance systems through inter-institutional coordination of water resources" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "financing related to water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 55 ], "text": [ "promote the articulation of governance systems through inter-institutional coordination of water resources" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "financing related to water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 2, 36 ], "text": [ "water and promote its efficient use, through appropriate technologies for collection and storage", "promote actions to prevent and deal with water shortages, with the use of harvesting and storage systems for rainwater for consumption, taking into account the hydrological characteristics" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "water resources sector. sector: water resources water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "promote the development of innovative measures, investment and productive competitiveness in the face of climate variability and climate change, adjusted to the different uses of water and with the promotion of appropriate technologies. promote access to technologies appropriate" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "water resources sector. sector: water resources water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0, 36 ], "text": [ "promote the development of assessments of the impact of climate change on water availability", "promote the inclusion of the climate change perspective in the national water" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 1 ], "text": [ "measure contemplates the improvement by 2030 of the productive efficiency margin (eg, the procreation rate still below the countries of the region, despite the good positioning of the national livestock activity) through pilot initiatives (eg certification carbon-neutral meat) and other actions to be developed in the country within the framework of the nama (national appropriate mitigation action) in the livestock sector, such as actions for competitiveness and zootechnical improvement, which lead to mitigation. -enteric fermentation of cattle" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 1 ], "text": [ "measure is based on scalable pilot projects, where after the harvest, the cereal sprouts are grazed, which can favor the reduction of residues in land use and the mitigation of enteric emissions from livestock, although not a compliance indicator has yet to be established as of 2030" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "official national records of the application dose of nitrogen fertilizers by agricultural items, previous case studies such as those carried out with producers in the department of concepción, for example, indicate the use of 32 to 80 gr / tomato plant and locote (mainly formulations npk 15-15-15 or npk-mg 12-12-17-2), to maintain or increase productivity, while becoming an onerous practice (fretes and martínez p / acdi / voca and usaid , 2011), which is why the reduction measure is strategically proposed by 5% by 2030" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 1 ], "text": [ "measure contemplates gradually reducing by 2030 between 5 to 10% the use of nitrogen fertilizers in wheat and corn crops, through precision agriculture and the use of existing bio / fertilization technologies, already invested at the moment at the rate of the productive cost-efficiency" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 1 ], "text": [ "measure is based on the fact that ca is very widespread at the level of mechanized business agriculture, and not in the afc. in addition, for cost-efficiency reasons, it is recommended to implement ca in soil management practices (especially the use of \"green manures\"), proposing to double the current estimated area under this management" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 23 ], "text": [ "ut.1. direct sowing (sd) in technical crops. the measure constitutes a resilient practice, with the goal by 2030 to keep the projected agricultural area under the system (≈3.9 million ha" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 28 ], "text": [ "ut.7. increase of forest areas in conservation schemes. it contemplates the inclusion by 2030 of private properties within the national system of protected wild areas (sinasip), under some conservation scheme, to increase by 2030 from 15 to 18% the national surface of protected wild areas (650,645 ha, including the chaco dry forest and the flood sub-humid forest of the paraguay river), under the environmental services regime" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 11, 29 ], "text": [ "potential in the period 2019-2030", "ut.4. forest certification for environmental services and market revitalization. the measure aims to increase the amount of surface currently certified by 60% by 2030 (up to 72,323 ha in the western region), including vulnerable communities (indigenous and peasant populations) as potential beneficiaries" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 28 ], "text": [ "ut.5. forest plantations for energy and timber purposes. the measure is based on the planned goals of the projects: bioenergía and proeza, for the plantation of 187,942 ha for energy purposes by 2030" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 28 ], "text": [ "ut.6. forest restoration. it is based on the restoration of forest ecosystems, as part of the environmental management of binational hydroelectric entities, reaching 4,588 ha by 2030" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 28 ], "text": [ "ut.8. redd projects (voluntary carbon market). it is based on the certification and commercialization by 2030 of private forest conservation projects as verified carbon units" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 5 ], "text": [ "ip.3. research development for the efficient use of cement in construction mixtures (eg concrete, concrete, reinforced concrete, etc.). optimize by 2030, the use of cement in construction by creating academic links (p / test of nanotechnological fibers for example). -cement production" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 30 ], "text": [ "ip.2.reduction of dust emissions from kilns in the cement industry. the measure for 2030 is based on the use of devices (eg bag filters) to capture the particulate material that is generated at an industrial level" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 14 ], "text": [ "ip.4. reduction of the consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (hfcs) due to freezing and reduction of national imports. it is based on compliance by 2030 with the schedule established in the kigali amendment to the montreal protocol, to reduce the use of hfcs in developing countries" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "implementation of the project \"design of the refrigeration and air conditioning system with r290 and r600a gases\" in commercial premises. it consists of providing local retailers with technical assistance for the design of refrigeration and air conditioning systems that use r-290 (propane) or r-600a (isobutane) refrigerants, by 2030" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "development and operation of 2 recovery, recycling and storage centers for refrigerants that deplete the ozone layer (ods) and / or contribute to climate change. it is based on the storage, recycling and recovery of refrigerant gases in the departments. central and alto paraná, by 2030" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 18 ], "text": [ "ip.8. training program on good practices in refrigeration systems. it consists of giving continuity until 2030, to periodic training on good practices in refrigeration systems, developing at least 4 of them per year, with a practical (70%) and theoretical (30%) approach, to avoid gaseous leaks undesirable in the facilities" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "circular economy in steel production. it consists of melting scrap instead of iron ore (iron oxide) for the production of steel materials by 2030. -iron and steel production" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "mitigation potential: not estimated (ne). ghg mitigated: all. ip.12. promote the adoption of financial policies and mechanisms that allow technological substitution. it is about promoting governance for the promotion of facilities / incentives that allow industrial technological innovation by 2030. -all the categories of s. ippu" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 29 ], "text": [ "ip.10. circular economy in glass production. it consists of melting recycled materials to avoid emissions associated with glass production by 2030. -glass production" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 1 ], "text": [ "measure of reduction of the use of paper in the coming years will be obligatorily given in the institutions that administer state funds, state companies and administrative authorities. thus, it is also expected that the costs avoided by saving paper until 2030, will gradually be allocated to the acquisition of cabinet equipment, for public digitization" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 1 ], "text": [ "asunción supply market and other large cities. - dwellings in cities of the central department, to be subjected to biological treatment by composting. the source segregation measure will imply having exclusive containers for organic waste, in addition to differentiated collection, transportation and composting" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "incorporation of ventilation mechanisms for the capture of methane gas and on-site combustion in sanitary landfills of the central department. the measure involves the operation and closure of module 3 of the company's landfill, for placement by 2030 of the infrastructure necessary for the capture and burning of methane gas" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "industrial companies in the sugar and alcohol sector will need to increase their effluent treatment capacity, as a result of the growth in their production levels. given this scenario, by 2030 the measure implies the incorporation of an aerobic phase (with pumping equipment to pools with aerators) to the existing anaerobic lagoon" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 11 ], "text": [ "e.4. implementation of aerobic effluent treatment plants in communities in the interior of the country. it is based on the project of the ministry of public works and communications (mopc) by 2030 to provide infrastructure for sanitary solutions related to sewage waste in certain cities in the interior of the country such as horqueta, tobatí, caacupé, carapeguá, coronel oviedo and san juan bautista of the missions" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 21 ], "text": [ "1. the use of certified forest biomass, contemplated by decree no. 4056/2015: “regimes for certification, control and promotion of the use of renewable bioenergies”. en.2. optimal use" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0, 37 ], "text": [ "guidelines of the national energy efficiency plan of paraguay (vmme, 2014). en.8. guidelines of the national energy", "guidelines of the pnd paraguay 2030, on energy" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 1 ], "text": [ "use of energy by applying energy efficiency measures. in 3. improvement of the quality of the fossil fuels used. it should be noted that this measure implicitly implies technological innovation (eg improvement in the use of ultra-low sulfur fuels, requiring modernization of the vehicle fleet" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 33 ], "text": [ "4. promotion of sustainable buildings in cities. in 5. renewable energy promotion" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 2 ], "text": [ "specific scenarios have been built, regarding the potential of renewable energies in paraguay, a recent evaluation (may, 2021) carried out by the international renewable energy agency (irena, for its acronym in english) indicates a large hydroelectric capacity. , wind and solar potential from low to medium level (mainly in the departments of boquerón, alto paraguay, presidente hayes and the southwest region of the country), in addition to a great potential of bioenergy and biofuels and green hydrogen, as aspects to consider future, for the country's energy scenarios, mainly considering the increasingly competitive costs of renewable energy technologies (eg batteries, charging infrastructures, etc" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "efficient or improved kitchens program, through the poverty, reforestation, energy and climate change project (proeza" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "guidelines of the national energy policy to 2040, approved by decree no. 6092/2016. in. 9. guidelines of the pnd paraguay 2030, on energy matters. in view of the hypotheses adopted, taking into account the different development plans to be implemented in the energy sector in the coming years and the technical characteristics of the measures, these would translate into an increase in the country's energy demand projections in the different sub-sectors (in particular the industry sub-sector), therefore the mitigation potentials of ghg emissions would only be observed after 2030 and are not reported in the current update of the ndc to 2030" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 1 ], "text": [ "increasing substitution of fossil fuels for biofuels (depending on the type of engine, up to 7.5% addition to diesel and 27.5% addition to gasoline). this measure, as well as that of the use of better quality fossil fuels, implies the innovation of the vehicle fleet to cleaner and more efficient technologies" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 15 ], "text": [ "transport, specifically that of public passenger transport (minibuses and buses) and freight transport" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 1 ], "text": [ "scenario 5 and of greater ambition, the measures applied in scenario 4 are considered, but with the difference that the rail transport for cargo mobilization will be electric. in addition, in road transport it is considered that from the year 2025 electric motorcycles will enter, reaching a penetration level of 30% of the total motorcycle fleet by 2050" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 2, 36 ], "text": [ "formulated, adopted and implemented by 2025 three integrated basin management plans that consider climate change and variability. agricultural sector", "formulated, adopted and started the implementation of a national adaptation plan for agriculture by 2020" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 70, 91 ], "text": [ "food production levels through reliable and environmentally sustainable food", "food security" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 2, 32 ], "text": [ "implemented by 2025 water management models and instruments", "designed and implemented, by 2025, risk transfer instruments, such as climate index-based insurances and the emergency agriculture fund (fae, for its acronym in spanish" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 70, 91 ], "text": [ "food production levels through reliable and environmentally sustainable food", "food security" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 47 ], "text": [ "climate change and variability adopted in 2010 the national climate" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 2 ], "text": [ "adaptation plan for agriculture, the national adaptation plan for coastal areas and the national adaptation" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 2, 32 ], "text": [ "implemented by 2025 water management models and instruments", "designed and implemented, by 2025, risk transfer instruments, such as climate index-based insurances and the emergency agriculture fund (fae, for its acronym in spanish" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 70, 91 ], "text": [ "food production levels through reliable and environmentally sustainable food", "food security" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "2025, comprehensive information systems for adaptive management in agriculture for the public and private sector, and to have promoted research programs on dryland agriculture, vegetable and fruit crops, forage crops and pastures that better adapt to climate variability. by 2025" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 70, 91 ], "text": [ "food production levels through reliable and environmentally sustainable food", "food security" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 8 ], "text": [ "smart grids, replacing 100,000 electricity meters by smart" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 2 ], "text": [ "adaptation plan for agriculture, the national adaptation plan for coastal areas and the national adaptation" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "2025, comprehensive information systems for adaptive management in agriculture for the public and private sector, and to have promoted research programs on dryland agriculture, vegetable and fruit crops, forage crops and pastures that better adapt to climate variability. by 2025" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 70, 91 ], "text": [ "food production levels through reliable and environmentally sustainable food", "food security" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 7, 36 ], "text": [ "2025, risk", "2025, 95% of the agricultural area is under land use and management plans, including plans to reduce erosion and preserve organic matter in croplands, the productivity and water storage capacity have improved, and the risk of erosion during extreme rainfall events has been reduced" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 70, 91 ], "text": [ "food production levels through reliable and environmentally sustainable food", "food security" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 21 ], "text": [ "smart grids including household appliances and smart" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 13 ], "text": [ "plans, and local emergency and contingency plans" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 7, 36 ], "text": [ "2025, risk", "2025, 95% of the agricultural area is under land use and management plans, including plans to reduce erosion and preserve organic matter in croplands, the productivity and water storage capacity have improved, and the risk of erosion during extreme rainfall events has been reduced" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 70, 91 ], "text": [ "food production levels through reliable and environmentally sustainable food", "food security" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 21 ], "text": [ "smart grids including household appliances and smart" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 42 ], "text": [ "adaptation elements, adaptation measures have been included in conservation plans" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 29 ], "text": [ "adoption, by 2025, of good practices of natural land management and management of breeding herds in livestock production in an area ranging from 1,000,000 to 3,000,000 ha (10-30% of grasslands), including the supply of forage, regenerative management and the addition of supplements in times of drought, enhancing extension and livestock innovation mechanisms for that purpose" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 54 ], "text": [ "1,000,000 to 3,000,000 ha (10-30% of grasslands" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 70, 91 ], "text": [ "food production levels through reliable and environmentally sustainable food", "food security" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 8 ], "text": [ "smart grids, replacing 100,000 electricity meters by smart" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 27 ], "text": [ "adaptation. the national adaptation plan for agriculture, the national adaptation plan for coastal areas and the national adaptation plan" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 29 ], "text": [ "adoption, by 2025, of good practices of natural land management and management of breeding herds in livestock production in an area ranging from 1,000,000 to 3,000,000 ha (10-30% of grasslands), including the supply of forage, regenerative management and the addition of supplements in times of drought, enhancing extension and livestock innovation mechanisms for that purpose" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 18, 41 ], "text": [ "ha). soil organic carbon (soc) in grasslands", "10% of the grasslands area (1.000.000 ha). avoid co2 emissions from soc in 30% of the grasslands area (3.000.000 ha" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 70, 91 ], "text": [ "food production levels through reliable and environmentally sustainable food", "food security" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 45 ], "text": [ "climate change unit (which is now the climate" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 1 ], "text": [ "2025, 100% of the area of the shelter and shade forests plantations –which provide shelter and well-being for animals, especially in adverse weather situations– has been preserved (78,000 ha" ] }

{ "answer_start": [ 34 ], "text": [ "preserved (78,000 ha" ] }