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### Human: Given the question: If most plants make food for themselves and other organisms, then what makes food for themselves and other organisms? Answer choices: - agriculture - honeybees - water - sunlight - most plants - viruses - Conifers - Chlorophyll The answer is: ### Assistant: Most plants make food for themselves and other organisms.

### Human: Question: - clubs is → burgos eibar numancia cartagena girona mirandés amorebieta gernika -lrb- loan -rrb- bilbao athletic burgos logroñés - caps is 25 63 18 66 38 36 38 37 53 42 13 - position is striker - currentclub is amorebieta - height is 1.82 m ftin 0 on - years is 2001 2005 -- 2006 2006 -- 2007 2007 -- 2008 2008 -- -- 2010 2010 -- 2012 2012 2012 -- 2014 2014 2002 -- 2002 -- 2004 2004 -- 2005 - birth date is 19 september 1980 - fullname is asier goiria etxebarria - birth place is amorebieta , spain - goals is 4 6 3 14 10 3 18 14 11 1 1 Given the details above, guess who could this information be about. Answer: ### Assistant: Based on the information provided, the details seem to be about a football (soccer) player named Asier Goiria Etxebarria. He is a striker who has played for several clubs including Burgos, Eibar, Numancia, Cartagena, Girona, Mirandés, Amorebieta, Gernika, Bilbao Athletic, and Burgos Logroñés. He has scored a total of 85 goals throughout his career, with his highest goal-scoring season being 2012-2013 when he scored 18 goals. Asier Goiria Etxebarria was born on September 19, 1980, in Amorebieta, Spain, and is 1.82 meters tall.

### Human: Answer the following Q with stream of consciousness. Passage: Established in 1872, the Cape of Good Hope SPCA (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) in Cape Town is the founding society of the SPCA movement in South Africa and is the oldest animal welfare organisation in the country. A registered non-profit organisation and Public Benefit Organisation, the society is affiliated to the Royal Society for the Protection of Animals (RSPCA) and are Executive Members of the National Council of SPCAs South Africa (NSPCA), as well as a member of the World Animal Protection organization. Question: Based on this passage, when was the spca established in south africa? ### Assistant: The Cape of Good Hope SPCA was established in 1872, making it the founding society of the SPCA movement in South Africa and the oldest animal welfare organisation in the country.

### Human: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Hard Landing is a 2004 thriller novel by British author Stephen Leather. Published in 2004 by Hodder & Stoughton, it is the first book in the Dan ‘Spider’ Shepherd series. "Hard Landing" is an international bestseller and is available in ebook and paperback. Available options: (i). Yes. (ii). It's impossible to say. (iii). No. Hypothesis: People were surprised at the release in 2004. ### Assistant: The hypothesis is asking if people were surprised when the book "Hard Landing" was released in 2004. To determine if this is true or not, we would need more information or evidence. Just reading the paragraph, we cannot say for sure if people were surprised or not. So the answer would be (ii). It's impossible to say.

### Human: Continue the following story. I can't eat much beef anymore compared to pork, because the ### Assistant: latter is much easier to digest. However, there was one time when I had the best beef steak of my life. It was a warm summer evening and I was out with my friends celebrating a promotion. We decided to go to a fancy steakhouse that had just opened up in town. As soon as we walked in, we were greeted by the aroma of sizzling meat and the sound of clinking glasses. We were seated at a cozy table by the window and handed the menu. I scanned through the options and my eyes landed on the ribeye steak. I had heard great things about it and decided to give it a try. When the steak arrived, it was cooked to perfection. The outside was seared to a crisp, while the inside was juicy and tender. I took a bite and was blown away by the flavor. It was like nothing I had ever tasted before. As I savored each bite, I couldn't help but wonder what made this steak so special. Was it the quality of the meat? The seasoning? The cooking technique? I made a mental note to ask the waiter later. After finishing the steak, I felt satisfied and content. It was a meal I would never forget. From that day on, I had a newfound appreciation for beef and the art of cooking it.

### Human: Ştim că nu sunt deloc. Translate to English ### Assistant: "We know that there aren't any."

### Human: Please answer the following question: Question: Like with owning a kitten, what is a common danger when participating in the sport of fencing? Options: - small cuts - puncture wound - competition - injury - panting Explain why a human would choose "small cuts" to answer the question above: Answer: ### Assistant: A human would not choose "small cuts" as the answer to the question above, as the question is asking for a common danger when participating in the sport of fencing, not when owning a kitten. The correct answer would be "puncture wound" or "injury," as these are common risks associated with the use of sharp fencing weapons.

### Human: Но если он произойдет, он не будет следствием рядовых демократических экспериментов в городах и деревнях; скорее это будет управляемый элитой переход, осторожно сохраняющий контроль правительства. Which language is this? ### Assistant: This is Russian language.

### Human: Please answer the following question: What is the missing first step of the following process: - Water is absorbed through roots - Chloroplast cells in leaves contain chlorophyll - Chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight - Energy splits water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen - Oxygen gets released into atmosphere - Hydrogen and carbon dioxide used to create glucose - Glucose is food for plants. Answer: ### Assistant: The missing first step in the process described is the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. It is the fundamental process that sustains life on Earth by providing oxygen and food for plants and other organisms. The first step in photosynthesis is the absorption of water through the roots of the plant. Water is essential for the process as it serves as a source of hydrogen atoms that are used to create glucose. The roots of the plant absorb water from the soil, which is then transported through the xylem vessels to the leaves. Once the water is absorbed, the next step involves the chloroplast cells in the leaves. Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in plant cells that contain chlorophyll, a pigment that gives plants their green color. Chlorophyll is responsible for capturing light energy from the sun. In the presence of sunlight, chlorophyll absorbs energy and initiates a series of chemical reactions. This energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. This process is known as photolysis. The oxygen produced during this step is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct, contributing to the oxygen levels in the air. The hydrogen atoms derived from the water molecules, along with carbon dioxide, are then used to create glucose through a series of complex biochemical reactions. This process is known as the Calvin cycle or the dark reactions. Glucose is a simple sugar that serves as the primary source of energy for plants. It is stored in various parts of the plant, such as fruits, seeds, and roots, and is also used for growth and development. In summary, the missing first step in the process described is the absorption of water through the roots. This step is crucial for providing the necessary hydrogen atoms for the subsequent reactions in photosynthesis. Without water, plants would not be able to carry out photosynthesis and produce glucose, which is essential for their survival and the sustenance of life on Earth.

### Human: Up nice and early (5:30) with Tanky. I love the morning Select your answer from the options. What is the sentiment of this tweet? Available options: -- negative; -- positive;...I think the answer is ### Assistant: positive.

### Human: Question: What type of details about wojciech golla can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: wojciech golla is a polish footballer who played as a defender for pogoń szczecin . he is currently under contract with dutch eredivisie side nec for at least two years . Answer: ### Assistant: Based on the given bio, the following details about Wojciech Golla can be gathered: 1. Nationality: Wojciech Golla is a Polish footballer. 2. Position: He played as a defender for Pogoń Szczecin. 3. Current team: He is currently under contract with Dutch Eredivisie side NEC for at least two years.

### Human: Please answer the following question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: There are many natural landmarks that need to be protected at what locations? Possible A: countryside, city, national park, special place, forest Why is "national park" an answer aligned with human common sense? A: ### Assistant: "National park" is an answer aligned with human common sense because it is a designated area of land that is protected and managed by the government for the purpose of preserving its natural, cultural, and historical resources. National parks are often home to unique and iconic natural landmarks that are important to protect for future generations to enjoy. Additionally, national parks are often popular tourist destinations, which can bring economic benefits to local communities. Therefore, protecting natural landmarks in national parks is a common sense approach to preserving these important resources.

### Human: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what is the second area mentioned? Context: Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially among residents of the Arabian Peninsula. All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad (d. 632). After his death, Islamic forces conquered much of the Eastern Empire and Persia, starting with Syria in 634–635 and reaching Egypt in 640–641, Persia between 637 and 642, North Africa in the later 7th century, and the Iberian Peninsula in 711. By 714, Islamic forces controlled much of the peninsula in a region they called Al-Andalus. The answer to this question is: ### Assistant: The second area mentioned is Syria.

### Human: Answer the following question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Here is an astonishing and signficant fact:Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue . To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxing at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired. Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists. J. A. Hadfield,says,"The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare." Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares,"One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems." What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satifaction?No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of nt being appreciated---those are emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. Answer: ### Assistant: Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A) Mental work alone can make us tired. B) Blood passing through the brain shows fatigue toxins when it is active. C) The brain can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. D) Fatigue of purely physical origin is common. E) Joy and satisfaction are emotions that tire sitting workers.

### Human: Here is a question about this article: Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denote corresponding sounds in other languages. The characters q, w and x appear only in foreign words. The háček (ˇ) is used with certain letters to form new characters: š, ž, and č, as well as ň, ě, ř, ť, and ď (the latter five uncommon outside Czech). The last two letters are sometimes written with a comma above (ʼ, an abbreviated háček) because of their height. The character ó exists only in loanwords and onomatopoeia. What is the answer to this question: What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages? ### Assistant: The language that has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages is Czech.

### Human: Please answer the following question: Information: - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva. - The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water. - Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. - The Heart of Sister Ann is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by Harold M. Shaw and starring Edna Flugrath, Hayford Hobbs and Guy Newall. Its plot involves an orphaned dancer who repays the sister brought her up her by marrying the man she loves - after becoming pregnant by a Russian novelist. - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe. - The Starlit Garden is a 1923 British silent romantic film directed by Guy Newall and starring Newall , Ivy Duke , Lawford Davidson and Mary Rorke . The film is set in Italy and concerns a doomed romance between a ward and her guardian . It was made at Beaconsfield Studios . - The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency. - Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Guy Newall (18851937) was a British actor, screenwriter and film director. He was born on the Isle of Wight on 25 May 1885. He began his film career by acting in the 1915 film The Heart of Sister Ann. In 1920 he directed his first film, and went on to direct a further ten including "The Chinese Puzzle" before his death in 1937. He established a production company with George Clark who he had met during the First World War, and they raised finance to construct a new studios at Beaconsfield Studios. Newall was married twice to the actresses Ivy Duke and Dorothy Batley. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'producer' with the subject 'the starlit garden'. Choices: - europe - european union - george clark - italy - man - paris - rome - spain A: ### Assistant: The object entity that exhibits the relation 'producer' with the subject 'The Starlit Garden' is George Clark. According to the information provided, Guy Newall, who directed the film, established a production company with George Clark, whom he had met during the First World War. They raised finance to construct a new studio at Beaconsfield Studios, where 'The Starlit Garden' was made. Therefore, George Clark can be identified as the producer of the film. None of the other entities listed have any direct relation to the production of the film.

### Human: Write a title: Aaron Peirsol of the United States lowered his own world record in the 200-meter backstroke at the Short Course World Championships on Monday night. ### Assistant: "Aaron Peirsol Swims Faster Than Anyone Else in the World in 200-Meter Backstroke!"

### Human: Choose the correct sentiment from candidates: Pick your answer from: +negative; +positive; TEXT:Would that more romantic comedies were as deftly executed as this one? I never thought anything as mundane as the simple sale of a music box could leave me catching my breath with excitement. Margaret Sullavan makes a marvellous saleswoman, and she and James Stewart always brought out the best in each other. This movie sports what I think is Frank Morgan's most winning performance, and with "The Wizard of Oz" and "Tortilla Flat" under his belt, that is saying a lot. The way he finds a Christmas dinner partner left me giddy with joy. Director Ernst Lubitsch might have thought "Trouble In Paradise" his favorite, but this one he must surely consider a triumph. With some of the wittiest dialogue American movies of the 30's has to offer. ### Assistant: The sentiment of the text is positive. The author expresses their admiration for the execution of the romantic comedy and praises the performances of the actors, particularly Margaret Sullavan, James Stewart, and Frank Morgan. The author also expresses excitement and joy while watching the movie, and compliments the witty dialogue. Overall, the author has a positive view of the movie and considers it a triumph.

### Human: Please answer the following question: Closer to the Truth is a 1991 album by American singer-songwriter Tony Joe White. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to? A: ### Assistant: The paragraph belongs to the category "album". It is discussing the 1991 album "Closer to the Truth" by American singer-songwriter Tony Joe White.

### Human: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: My son received this product as one of his Christmas gifts. I as a parent am impressed. These puzzles are great for the car trips since we travel a lot to see family. He is 4 yrs. old and perfect in size for him to be able in the car. Also a great distraction for when were out at dinner. these puzzles are very educational. I highly recommend this product to every parent. Answer: OPTIONS: (I) No. (II) Yes. The answer is: ### Assistant: (II) Yes.

### Human: The documentary portrays a behind-the-scenes look at the poor state of Argentina's civil aviation , and puts the blame on the Argentine Air Force . The Air Force has been in control of air traffic operations since the military takeover of General Juan Carlos Ongan a in 1966 . The producer/director , Enrique Pi eyro , claims Argentina and Nigeria are the only countries whose air force controls and regulates the airline industry . Pi eyro , a former Argentine airline pilot , makes his case in the documentary using diagrams , 3D animations , interviews , hidden cameras in the control tower , and a few props . For example , at one point he spills out a bag of plastic airplanes and equates it to the number of planes the air force has lost due to negligence . The film is heavily based on the Austral L neas A reas Flight 2553 plane crash . Enrique Pi eyro takes his camera , secretly , into the control tower of the Ministro Pistarini International Airport also-known-as Ezeiza , the international airport at Buenos Aires . Question: "Which producer/director is also a former Argentine airline pilot?" Answer: "General Juan Carlos Ongan" Is this answer to the question correct? ### Assistant: No, the answer provided is incorrect. The correct answer to the question is Enrique Piñeyro. He is the producer/director of the documentary and also a former Argentine airline pilot.

### Human: Read the bio below and try to give details on attila busai 's: - caps - nationalyears - youthclubs - birth date - clubs - nationalcaps - currentclub - height - nationalgoals - name - nationalteam - birth place - position - fullname - years - clubnumber - youthyears - pcupdate - goals Bio: attila busai -lrb- born 21 january 1989 in budapest -rrb- is a hungarian football player who plays for szolnoki mÁv fc on loan from ferencvárosi tc . Answer: ### Assistant: Name: Attila Busai Full Name: Attila Busai Birth Date: January 21, 1989 Birth Place: Budapest, Hungary Position: Football Player Height: Unknown Youth Clubs: Unknown Youth Years: Unknown Clubs: Ferencvárosi TC, Szolnoki MÁV FC (on loan) Club Number: Unknown Years: Unknown PC Update: Unknown Caps: Unknown Goals: Unknown National Team: Hungary National Years: Unknown National Caps: Unknown National Goals: Unknown

### Human: Data: Elliot See, almaMater, University of Texas at Austin; University of Texas at Austin, affiliation, University of Texas System; Elliot See, nationality, United States; Elliot See, birthPlace, Dallas; University of Texas at Austin, competeIn, Big 12 Conference Sentence about the following data: ### Assistant: Elliot See, who was born in Dallas, is a United States national and an alumnus of the University of Texas at Austin, which is affiliated with the University of Texas System. Additionally, during his time at the University of Texas at Austin, he competed in the Big 12 Conference.

### Human: Blah...I want a new cello Describe the sentiment embodied by this tweet. ### Assistant: The sentiment embodied by this tweet is a desire or longing for a new cello. The word "blah" at the beginning of the tweet suggests a feeling of dissatisfaction or boredom with the current cello, and the statement "I want a new cello" indicates a strong desire for a replacement. The use of the word "new" suggests that the individual may be seeking an upgrade or improvement in their instrument, and the fact that they specifically mention a cello indicates that they are likely a musician who plays this instrument. Overall, the sentiment conveyed in this tweet is one of wanting something new and better in order to improve their musical abilities or enjoyment.

### Human: Given the question: Information: - SkyWest Airlines is a North American airline owned by SkyWest , Inc. and headquartered in St. George , Utah , U.S. . Financially speaking and according to the Airlines for America definitions , SkyWest is a North American major airline . SkyWest however , operates on a regional airline level and is a member of the Regional Airline Association . SkyWest Airlines flies to 205 cities , in 42 states ; Washington , D.C. ; six Canadian provinces and 11 cities in Mexico and the Bahamas . The airline serves as a feeder airline , operating under contract with various major carriers . It flies as SkyWest Airlines in a partnership with Alaska Airlines , as United Express on behalf of United Airlines , as American Eagle on behalf of American Airlines , and as Delta Connection on behalf of Delta Air Lines . As of January 2016 , SkyWest Airlines employed 11,322 people throughout North America . The airline averages 1,661 departures a day , with 906 operating as United Express , 592 operating as Delta Connection , 99 operating as American Eagle and 64 operating as Alaska Airlines . In total , SkyWest carried 27.9 million passengers in 2014 . The current Chairman of SkyWest , Inc. is Jerry Atkin , with Russel `` Chip '' Childs as CEO and Michael Thompson as President and Chief Operating Officer of SkyWest Airlines . - SkyTeam is an airline alliance. Founded in June 2000, SkyTeam was the last of the three major airline alliances to be formed, the first two being Star Alliance and Oneworld. In terms of the number of passengers and the number of members, SkyTeam has grown and is now the second largest alliance in the world, second only to Star Alliance and ahead of Oneworld. , SkyTeam consists of 20 carriers from five continents and operates with the slogan "Caring more about you". It also operates a cargo alliance named SkyTeam Cargo, which partners ten carriers, all of them SkyTeam members. Its centralised management team, "SkyTeam Central", is based at the World Trade Center Schiphol Airport on the grounds of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands. - KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, legally "Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V.", is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands. KLM is headquartered in Amstelveen, with its hub at nearby Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. It is part of the Air FranceKLM group, and is a member of the SkyTeam airline alliance. KLM was founded in 1919; it is the oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name and had 32,505 employees . KLM operates scheduled passenger and cargo services to approximately 130 destinations. - Air France (formally "Société Air France, S.A."), stylized as AIRFRANCE, is the French flag carrier headquartered in Tremblay-en-France, (north of Paris). It is a subsidiary of the Air FranceKLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global airline alliance. As of 2013 Air France serves 36 destinations in France and operates worldwide scheduled passenger and cargo services to 168 destinations in 93 countries (including overseas departments and territories of France) and also carried 46,803,000 passengers in 2015. The airline's global hub is at Charles de Gaulle Airport with Orly Airport. Air France's corporate headquarters, previously in Montparnasse, Paris, are located on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport, north of Paris. - Virgin Atlantic, a trade name of Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited, is a British airline with its head office in Crawley, United Kingdom. The airline was established in 1984 as British Atlantic Airways, and was originally planned by its co-founders Randolph Fields and Alan Hellary to fly between London and the Falkland Islands. Soon after changing the name to Virgin Atlantic Airways, Fields sold his shares in the company after disagreements with Sir Richard Branson over the management of the company. The maiden flight from London Gatwick to Newark Liberty International Airport took place on 22 June 1984. The airline along with Virgin Holidays is controlled by a holding company, Virgin Atlantic Limited, which is 51% owned by the Virgin Group and 49% by Delta Air Lines. It is administratively separate from other Virgin-branded airlines. - Delta Air Lines, Inc. ("Delta") is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at HartsfieldJackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline along with its subsidiaries and regional affiliates operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 319 destinations in 54 countries on six continents, as of October 2016. Delta is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, and operates joint ventures with Air France-KLM, Alitalia, Virgin Atlantic, and Virgin Australia. Regional service is operated under the brand name Delta Connection. What object entity has the relation of 'airline alliance' with the subject 'skywest airlines'? Choices: - air france - delta air lines - skyteam - skyteam cargo The answer is: ### Assistant: The object entity that has the relation of 'airline alliance' with the subject 'SkyWest Airlines' is SkyTeam.

### Human: Here are some keywords about a restaurant: name = Browns Cambridge, food = Italian, familyFriendly = yes, near = The Sorrento. Write a sentence that describes the following attributes of a restaurant. ### Assistant: Browns Cambridge is an Italian restaurant located near The Sorrento that is family-friendly, making it a great option for those looking for a delicious meal that can be enjoyed by all ages.

### Human: Please answer the following question: Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output "No answer". Question: Who discovers that Blair looks like the kingdom's lost princess ? Movie plot title: Barbie: Princess Charm School Movie plot: Barbie stars as Blair Willows, a young girl who lives within the kingdom of Gardenia with her sickly mother and younger sister, Emily, while working vigorously as a waitress in order to help support them. Upon returning home from a yet another long day of work at the "Cafe Gardenia," Emily is watching the annual "Princess Procession" on TV, which involves princesses from many other kingdoms coming to enroll at the original Princess Charm School (a magical, modern place which teaches dancing, how to have tea parties, and general, proper princess etiquette) in order to learn their full potential. In addition, each semester one commoner is also allowed enrollment if she wins the "lottery" that awards her a full scholarship, as well as the chance to become a "Lady Royal," a princess's most trusted adviser. On the TV, Blair, Emily and their mother, who later joins them, watch as the lottery winner is picked as Blair. Absolutely stunned by this, Blair then learns Emily had secretly entered her Blair's name many times per day. Initially, Blair doesn't wish to leave her responsibilities to her family behind, but her mother, who sees it as a good opportunity for her daughter (and, in turn, inevitably for their family, as well), manages to convince her. Blair parts ways with her family and leaves to go the school within a carriage driven by a man named Brock, who is an employee working there. At the school, Blair is greeted by a large Golden Retriever named Prince, which curiously takes an immediate liking to her. The Headmistress of the school, Alexandra Privet, finding Blair on the floor with Prince (who had previously toppled her over as a result of their meeting) then takes her to her locker, and explains things about the school along the way. Blair, at her locker, is suddenly met by a fairy named Grace, Blair's assigned personal princess assistant, as every student within attendance at the charm school possesses, as well. Blair uses her magically-infused locker to change into her school uniform, and then Grace... Answer: ### Assistant: No answer. The movie plot does not mention who discovers that Blair looks like the kingdom's lost princess.

### Human: Given the question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Who did Axel witness being murdered? Title: My Bloody Valentine Movie plot: Inside a mine shaft, a female miner takes off her gear while another miner remains geared. When the woman performs a strip tease and fondles with the miner's breathing tube, she is brutally killed by an embedded mining pick. Mayor Hanniger (Larry Reynolds) of mining town Valentine Bluffs reinstates the traditional Valentine's Day dance which has been suspended for twenty years. The dances stopped after an accident that occurred when two supervisors left several miners in the mines to attend the dance. Harry Warden, the only survivor who resorted to cannibalism, murdered the supervisors who left the mine and vows further attacks if the dance resume. As the accident was forgotten and Warden was placed into an asylum, the dance resumes. Many of the town's younger residents are excited about the dance. Of this group Sarah (Lori Hallier), Axel (Neil Affleck), and the mayor's son T.J. (Paul Kelman) are involved in a tense love triangle. Mayor Hanniger and the town's police chief Jake Newby (Don Francks) receive an anonymous box of Valentine chocolates containing a human heart and a note warning that murders will begin if the dance proceeds. That evening, resident Mabel (Patricia Hamilton) is murdered by a mining-geared killer with her heart removed. When Newby discovers this the next morning, he publicly reports that she died of a heart attack to prevent a panic. Newby contacts the mental institution where Harry Warden was incarcerated, but they have no record of him. Hanniger and Newby cancel the dance and order the hall locked, however the town's youngsters decide to hold their own party at the mine head. After a bartender named Happy (Jack Van Evera) is angered by the youngsters, he tries to set up a fake miner dummy to scare them, only to be brutally killed by the real miner. Soon, the miner proceeds to kill many of the youngsters, including some down at the mine head. After Axel and T.J. have an angry confrontation, a shaken Sarah and five others decide to travel down into the mine as a diversion. Newby, after... The answer is: ### Assistant: Axel witnessed the female miner being murdered.

### Human: TheTwilightSaga:NewMoon(2009)FuldStreaming Please segment the words. ### Assistant: Sure! Here are the words segmented: - The - Twilight - Saga - New - Moon - (2009) - Full - Streaming Each word is separated by a space.

### Human: Please answer the following question: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Clayton Hammond (Dennis Quaid) attends a public reading of his new book, The Words. Clayton begins reading from his book which focuses on a fictional character named Rory Jansen (Bradley Cooper), an aspiring writer who lives in New York City with his girlfriend, Dora (Zoe Saldana). Rory borrows some money from his father (J. K. Simmons), gets a job as a mail supervisor at a literary agency and attempts to sell his first novel, which is repeatedly rejected by publishers. After living together for some time, Rory and Dora marry and, during their honeymoon in Paris, Dora buys Rory an old briefcase from an antiques store he was admiring. After returning to America and having his book rejected again, Rory finds an old but masterfully written manuscript in the briefcase with a central character named Jack. Rory types the manuscript into his laptop. Later, while using the laptop, Dora happens upon the novel and reads it. She mistakenly assumes that Rory wrote the novel and convinces him to give it to a publisher at work, Joseph Cutler (Željko Ivanek) as his own. After a few months Joseph finally reads the manuscript and offers Rory a contract which he accepts. The book is a hit and Rory becomes famous. At this point, Hammond takes a break from the reading and goes backstage, where he is introduced by his agent (John Hannah) to Daniella (Olivia Wilde), a student and amateur writer who wants to interview him and notes that he is separated from his wife, although he still wears a wedding ring. Hammond agrees to meet her after the ceremony and returns to the stage, where he continues to read the book. The second part of the reading details Rory’s encounter with "The Old Man" (Jeremy Irons) in New York City's Central Park, who reveals himself as the true author of the manuscript and that it was based on his life in Paris. He explains that he was a young man (Ben Barnes) when first stationed in France by the U.S. Army in the final days of World War II, where he fell in love with Celia (Nora Arnezeder), a French... A: ### Assistant: "The Words: A Tale of Plagiarism and Redemption"

### Human: Select from options: Continue writing the next sentence. How to get a credit card machine Open a business checking account with the bank of your choice. The account does not have to be at the same bank as the merchant service provider, but you need a business checking account to accept payment from a merchant service provider. Estimate your total annual receipts. Choose from: +It can be helpful to leave more than one bank account open for your business expense accounting. In this way, you can choose the correct one and complete the balance (and fine print, if necessary) for each transaction.. +In an official merchant account, you should be able to check annual receipts for the period of the credit card expiration-typically four years. You do not have to specify your exact year because it is your business's annual annual income.. +Always check the annual receipts from each paycheck you make. For example, if you make $2 , 000 a month, $5 , 000 a month would be your annual receipts.. +The merchant service provider will use this information to determine if you will be a worthwhile customer. You need not supply the provider with an exact figure; estimating the amount of money you take in is enough.. Answer: ### Assistant: The merchant service provider will use the estimated total annual receipts to determine if you will be a worthwhile customer. It is not necessary to supply the provider with an exact figure, but estimating the amount of money you take in is enough. This information is important because the provider needs to know if your business has the potential to generate enough revenue to cover the costs of accepting credit card payments. Once you have estimated your total annual receipts, you can begin the process of selecting a merchant service provider and obtaining a credit card machine. It can be helpful to leave more than one bank account open for your business expense accounting. In this way, you can choose the correct one and complete the balance (and fine print, if necessary) for each transaction. Additionally, in an official merchant account, you should be able to check annual receipts for the period of the credit card expiration, typically four years. You do not have to specify your exact year because it is your business's annual income. Always check the annual receipts from each paycheck you make. For example, if you make $2,000 a month, $5,000 a month would be your annual receipts. By following these steps, you can successfully obtain a credit card machine for your business and begin accepting credit card payments from your customers.

### Human: If "A busy street has several people all around and bicycles lined up in a row." does that mean that "Bicycles and people line a busy street."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Stream of thoughts: ### Assistant: Yes, the statement "Bicycles and people line a busy street" is a possible rephrasing of the original statement "A busy street has several people all around and bicycles lined up in a row." Both statements convey the same idea that there are many people and bicycles present on a busy street.

### Human: Question: Who kills the zombie copilot and pilot in the movie? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Plane Dead Context: On a routine flight from Los Angeles to Paris, a renegade group of scientists has smuggled aboard a secret container holding a fellow scientist infected with a deadly genetically engineered virus which reanimates the dead. The virus is a variant of the virus malaria created by three scientists. They discovered and manufactured the virus with the intent of turning it into a biological weapon. Their goal was to produce soldiers who could continue fighting, even while mortally wounded. The virus is transmitted through bodily fluids. The infected have superhuman abilities, sprinting and leaping beyond human capabilities. The zombies become very durable, and a particular zombie survives despite being thrown into a plane's engine. The 747 jumbo jet encounters massive thunderstorms, and the turbulence releases one of the scientists from the cargo hold. Two of the scientists go below to ascertain if the container has been damaged by the turbulence, and are also killed, starting a zombie outbreak. The uninfected passengers must fight for survival aboard the flight. No government will allow the infected airliner to land, leaving the survivors stranded in the sky with their ravenous tormentors. Billy, his wife Anna, Burrows, Frank, Paul, and Megan, a stewardess aboard the plane, are all that are left of the uninfected people. They must make their way to the cockpit and signal a fighter jet behind them that there are still living people aboard the 747 or the fighter will destroy them. After managing to get the MP5K from the dead guard, Burrows, Frank and Billy make their way from the tail of the plane to the cockpit, while the couple stay behind. Billy is bitten but manages to kill some of the undead passengers, while Anna comes to help Billy she gets bitten but kills the Undead by thrusting an umbrella into its mouth. After that they both get surrounded, Billy opens the emergency exit and most of the infected get sucked out. Frank and Burrows make it to the cockpit where Frank kills the zombie copilot and pilot, and the... A: ### Assistant: Frank kills the zombie copilot and pilot in the movie "Plane Dead".

### Human: final week! easiest week of my life How would the sentiment of this tweet be described? ### Assistant: The sentiment of this tweet can be described as positive and confident. The user seems to be expressing that the final week of something (possibly school or work) will be easy for them.

### Human: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. Mike takes deep breaths, and knows that his chest volume is fairly sizable. Considering his chest size, the air pressure outside the lungs, compared to the air pressure inside, is lower or higher? A: ### Assistant: The air pressure outside the lungs is higher than the air pressure inside during inhalation, due to the expansion of the chest volume.

### Human: Answer the following question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children what only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible." Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity. It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children." When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teachers and learners fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading Question: The teaching of reading will be successful if _ . - teachers can improve conditions at school for the students - teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading - teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading - teachers can make their teaching activities observable Answer: ### Assistant: teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading

### Human: Дополнительные удоства - факсимильный аппарат и доступ к высокоскоростному Интернету плюс бесплатный вход в VIP комнату для отдыха на 19 этаже с непрерываемыми видами города над рекой Тахо. Translate to English ### Assistant: Additional amenities include a fax machine and access to high-speed internet, as well as free entry to the VIP lounge on the 19th floor with uninterrupted views of the city over Lake Tahoe.

### Human: Title: Skip this unless... Review: If you like Gothic tales, novels like Embers, then this is for you! So much heavy breathing, foreshadowing, dark hints, pregnant pauses (literally), and unlikely plot twists played out against moonlit nights and witchesdancing in the woods, while a thoroughly "modern" aging narrator looks back to tell this tale--returning to his diary of a passionate encounter one night 20 years ago in his middle years when he glimpsed the possibility of life (and love) beyond the ordinary...and of course let it go. Quite wisely! Not since "Rebecca" has a work of popular fiction so irritated me, but if Sir Olivier comes back from the dead to play the hero, I'm game. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment? A: ### Assistant: The product review conveys a negative sentiment.

### Human: Please answer the following question: Information: - The Canary Islands, also known as the Canaries, are an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain located on the Atlantic Ocean, west of Morocco. The Canaries are among the outermost regions (OMR) of the European Union proper. It is also one of the eight regions with special consideration of historical nationality recognized as such by the Spanish Government. - Málaga is a municipality, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain. With a population of 569,130 in 2015, it is the second-most populous city of Andalusia and the sixth-largest in Spain. The southernmost large city in Europe, it lies on the Costa del Sol ("Coast of the Sun") of the Mediterranean, about east of the Strait of Gibraltar and about north of Africa. - The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia , is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian. - Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition. - North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of Africa. The United Nations definition of "North Africa" includes seven countries and territories; Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The countries of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya are often collectively referred to as the Maghreb, which is the Arabic word for "sunset". Egypt lies to the northeast and encompasses part of West Asia, while Sudan is situated on the edge of the Sahel, to the south of Egypt. - Seville is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville, Spain. It is situated on the plain of the river Guadalquivir. The inhabitants of the city are known as "sevillanos" (feminine form: "sevillanas") or "hispalenses", after the Roman name of the city, "Hispalis". Seville has a municipal population of about 703,000 , and a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million, making it the fourth-largest city in Spain and the 30th most populous municipality in the European Union. Its Old Town, with an area of , contains three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Alcázar palace complex, the Cathedral and the General Archive of the Indies. The Seville harbour, located about from the Atlantic Ocean, is the only river port in Spain. Seville is also the hottest major metropolitan area in the geographical Western Europe, with summer average high temperatures of above . - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws, to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory and/or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term "municipality" may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French "municipalité" and Latin "municipalis". - Ardales is a town and municipality in the province of Málaga , part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain . The municipality is situated approximately 62.5 kilometres from Málaga . - Ceuta (assimilated pronunciation , also Arabic: , "Sabtah") is an Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a western border with Morocco. Separated from the Iberian peninsula by the Strait of Gibraltar, Ceuta lies along the boundary between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Ceuta, along with the Spanish exclave Melilla, is one of nine populated Spanish territories in Africa and one of two populated territories on mainland Africa. It was part of Cádiz province until 14 March 1995 when the city's Statute of Autonomy was passed. - Granada is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, at the confluence of four rivers, the Beiro, the Darro, the Genil and the Monachil. It sits at an average elevation of 738 metres above sea level, yet is only one hour by car from the Mediterranean coast, the Costa Tropical. Nearby is the Sierra Nevada Ski Station, where the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1996 were held. - Andalusia is a Spanish region established as an autonomous community. It is the most populated and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as "historical nationality". The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville. Its capital is the city of Seville (Spanish: "Sevilla"). - The Province of Málaga is located on the southern mediterranean coast of Spain, in Andalusia. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and by the provinces of Cádiz, Granada, Córdoba, and Seville. - The Balearic Islands are an archipelago of Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. - Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla. - Europe and Africa are separated by of ocean at the strait's narrowest point. The Strait's depth ranges between which possibly interacted with the lower mean sea level of the last major glaciation 20,000 years ago when the level of the sea is believed to have been lower by . Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes. The Spanish side of the Strait is protected under El Estrecho Natural Park. - The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". - Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula. It has an area of and shares its northern border with Spain. The Rock of Gibraltar is the major landmark of the region. At its foot is a densely populated city area, home to over 30,000 Gibraltarians and other nationalities. - The Bay of Biscay (Basque: "Bizkaiko Golkoa," ) is a gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean located south of the Celtic Sea. It lies along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain west to Cape Ortegal. - Melilla ( "Maliliyyah") is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a border with Morocco with an area of . Melilla, along with Ceuta, is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa. It was part of Málaga province until 14 March 1995 when the city's Statute of Autonomy was passed. - Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France. Created under a charter in 988, the present principality was formed in 1278. It is known as a principality as it is a monarchy headed by two Co-Princes the Roman Catholic Bishop of Urgell in Spain, and the President of France. - The Costa del Sol (literally, "Coast of the Sun" or "Sun Coast") is a region in the south of Spain, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, comprising the coastal towns and communities along the coastline of the Province of Málaga. - Portugal (Portuguese: ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: ), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe. To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. The PortugalSpain border is long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. - An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "- arkhi-" ("chief") and " pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. - Almería is a city in Andalusia, Spain, situated in the southeast of Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. It is the capital of the province of the same name. It was Abd-ar-Rahman III who founded the Alcazaba (the Citadel), which gave this city its name: Al-Mari'yah (, the Watchtower). In the 10th and 11th centuries, it formed part of the Caliphate of Córdoba, and grew wealthy on trade and the textile industry, especially silk. It suffered many sieges and fell under Christian domination in 1489. In 1522, Almería was devastated by an earthquake and rebuilding and recovery didn't really get underway until the 19th century. During the Spanish Civil War, the city was shelled by the German Navy, and fell to Franco in 1939. It has since rebuilt its economy around vegetable production, with 100,000 acres of greenhouses, supplying much of Europe. - The Alboran Sea is the westernmost portion of the Mediterranean Sea, lying between the Iberian Peninsula and the north of Africa. The Strait of Gibraltar, which lies at the west end of the Alboran Sea, connects the Mediterranean with the Atlantic Ocean. - Morocco (', lit. "The West"; '), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (', lit. "The Western Kingdom"; '), is a sovereign country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'ardales'. Choices: - africa - algeria - almería - anatolia - andalusia - andorra - atlantic ocean - azores - balearic islands - biscay - canary islands - ceuta - cross - cádiz - cádiz province - district - earth - egypt - europe - european union - france - french guiana - gibraltar - granada - iberian peninsula - lyon - madagascar - mainland - melilla - morocco - most - málaga - málaga province - nevada - nice - north - northern - of - old town - portugal - rhine - river - seville - sierra nevada - sol - south - southwest - spain - sudan - tunisia - union - urgell - west - western sahara Answer: ### Assistant: The object entity that exhibits the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'Ardales' is the province of Málaga.

### Human: Given those answer options, answer the question: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: I woke at dawn when Digger climbed over me to get out of bed, and I woke again an hour later when Pa called, "Everyone up who wants breakfast!" Across the room, Little Bit was dressing in a T-shirt and jeans that had been mine a year before. Ma had put a stack of clean clothes at the foot of the bed for me. I dressed without caring what I put on. The only important items were my cowboy boots and my Roy Rogers belt with two holsters for cap guns, even though I only had one cap gun left, and its trigger was broken. When I used the toilet, I sat on the front edge of the seat, watching the water beneath me, and scooted off as soon as I was done. I had seen a cartoon in a book at Grandpa Abner's that showed a fish leaping out of a toilet bowl and a woman staring at it with big eyes. I thought that was funny and I knew it was impossible, but I didn't think there was any reason to take chances. Ma called, "Little Bit has to use the bathroom." I yelled, "I'm almost done." Ma called, "Are you off the toilet?" I yelled, "Yes!" Ma opened the door and brought Little Bit in. Squeezing toothpaste onto my toothbrush, I said, "I wasn't done yet." Ma said, "Your father's making breakfast in the restaurant." That meant we should hurry, so I slid the brush over my teeth while Little Bit sat next to the sink, and then I ran out of the house. Stepping into the sunlight was stepping into Florida. I didn't smell oranges -- Ma had explained that oranges grew further south -- but I smelled a humid pinelands that was not like the New Orleans suburb I had known. Question: What did the narrator smell? Answer: A: ### Assistant: The narrator smelled a humid pinelands that was not like the New Orleans suburb they had known.

### Human: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Australian cities can keep their native wildlife -- but only if they can kick their habit of urban sprawl . That's the finding of a new study by leading Australian environmental researchers Jessica Sushinsky, Professor Hugh Possingham and Dr Richard Fuller of The University of Queensland. "While urban development usually reduces the number of birds in a city, building more compact cities and avoiding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly," says lead author Jessica Sushinsky. "Compact housing development leaves birds' homes untouched, leading to fewer losses of birds." The researchers surveyed native and wild birds in Brisbane's urban areas, including living and industrial areas, public parks and gardens, major roadways and airports. They then used statistical modeling to find out what will happen to the birds as the city grows. The first setting was compact growth -- where multiple homes are built on land that previously had only one house. The second setting was sprawling growth -- a familiar pattern where homes are built here and there beyond the city's current boundaries. The team's forecasts showed that a much greater diversity of species was lost over 20 years in the sprawling setting compared to the more compact setting. "Urban sprawl resulted in the disappearance of many urban-sensitive birds -- birds that only live in areas where there is native vegetation , such as parklands and woodlands," Ms Sushinsky says. "On the other hand, we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas." Now the Queensland Government has adopted the more compact urban growth strategy, which, Dr Richard Fuller says, is good news for Australia's native birds. These birds are environmental specialists -- they need a particular environment to do well. "While compact development means smaller backyards, it can also make our entire cities more biodiverse," according to Dr Fuller. "The study shows that we should hold on to our green spaces instead of... Question: What can we learn about the study from the passage? - It is based on the statistics in the past. - It is strongly against urban development. - It criticizes the city environment in Brisbane. - It suggests leaving more green spaces for birds. A: ### Assistant: We can learn from the passage that the study conducted by Jessica Sushinsky, Professor Hugh Possingham, and Dr Richard Fuller of The University of Queensland suggests that Australian cities can maintain their native wildlife if they avoid urban sprawl and opt for more compact housing development. The study surveyed native and wild birds in Brisbane's urban areas and used statistical modeling to predict the impact of urban growth on bird populations. The study found that urban sprawl resulted in the disappearance of many urban-sensitive birds, while compact development attracted more birds because it preserved more parks and green areas. The Queensland Government has adopted the more compact urban growth strategy, which is good news for Australia's native birds. The study suggests that we should hold on to our green spaces instead of allowing urban sprawl to destroy them. Therefore, the answer is: It suggests leaving more green spaces for birds.

### Human: Answer the following question: when was the first cell phone ever made? ### Assistant: The first cell phone was made a long time ago in the year 1973. It was a big and heavy phone, not like the small and light phones we have today. It was invented by a man named Martin Cooper, who worked for a company called Motorola.

### Human: Given the question: What is the missing first step of the following process: - Composition of blood is regulated - Volume of water in blood is kept constant - PH is kept at a constant level - Kidneys help regulate blood pressure - Kidneys stimulate the making of red blood cells - Calcium levels are maintained. The answer is: ### Assistant: The missing first step of the process is the regulation of blood composition. To justify this answer, let's analyze the given steps: 1. Composition of blood is regulated 2. Volume of water in blood is kept constant 3. pH is kept at a constant level 4. Kidneys help regulate blood pressure 5. Kidneys stimulate the making of red blood cells 6. Calcium levels are maintained The steps mentioned above are all related to the regulation and maintenance of various aspects of blood. However, the first step is crucial as it sets the foundation for the subsequent steps. Regulating the composition of blood involves maintaining the appropriate balance of various components such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, plasma, and other substances. This step ensures that the blood is functioning optimally and can carry out its essential functions in the body. Without regulating the composition of blood as the first step, it would be challenging to maintain the volume of water, pH, blood pressure, red blood cell production, and calcium levels effectively. Therefore, the missing first step in the given process is the regulation of blood composition.

### Human: What is the name of the album that was edited on an aged machine that had been used to cut together dialog for movies in the 1970s? Answer the above question based on the context below: The vocals were taped in Britannia Row and Protocol studios between May and June 1991, the first time vocalist Bilinda Butcher was involved in the recording. Shields and Butcher hung curtains on the window between the studio control room and the vocal booth, and only communicated with the engineers when they would acknowledge a good take by opening the curtain and waving. According to engineer Guy Fixsen, "We weren't allowed to listen while either of them were doing a vocal. You'd have to watch the meters on the tape machine to see if anyone was singing. If it stopped, you knew you had to stop the tape and take it back to the top." On most days, the couple arrived without having written the lyrics for the song they were to record. Dutt recalled: "Kevin would sing a track, and then Bilinda would get the tape and write down words she thought he might have sung".In July 1991, Creation agreed to relocate the production to Eastcote studio, following unexplained complaints from Shields. However, the cash-poor Creation Records was unable to pay the bill for their time at Britannia Row, and the studio refused to return the band's equipment. Dutt recalled, "I don't know what excuse Kevin gave them for leaving. He had to raise the money himself to get the gear out." Shields' unpredictable behaviour, the constant delays, and studio changes were having a material effect on Creation's finances and the health of their staff. Dutt later said he had been desperate to leave the project, while Creation's second-in-command Dick Green had a nervous breakdown. Green recalled, "It was two years into the album, and I phoned Shields up in tears. I was going 'You have to deliver me this record'."Shields and Butcher became afflicted with tinnitus, and had to delay recording for further weeks while they recovered. Concerned friends and band members suggested this was a result of the unusually loud volumes the group played at their shows, which Shields dismissed as "Ill-informed hysteria." Although Alan McGee was still positive about... A: ### Assistant: The name of the album that was edited on an aged machine that had been used to cut together dialog for movies in the 1970s is not mentioned in the given context. The context mainly talks about the recording process of a certain album, which involved vocalist Bilinda Butcher for the first time. The vocals were taped in Britannia Row and Protocol studios between May and June 1991. Shields and Butcher hung curtains on the window between the studio control room and the vocal booth, and only communicated with the engineers when they would acknowledge a good take by opening the curtain and waving. The engineers were not allowed to listen while either of them were doing a vocal. On most days, the couple arrived without having written the lyrics for the song they were to record. In July 1991, Creation agreed to relocate the production to Eastcote studio, following unexplained complaints from Shields. However, the cash-poor Creation Records was unable to pay the bill for their time at Britannia Row, and the studio refused to return the band's equipment. Shields' unpredictable behavior, the constant delays, and studio changes were having a material effect on Creation's finances and the health of their staff. Shields and Butcher became afflicted with tinnitus, and had to delay recording for further weeks while they recovered.

### Human: Process: - Air is taken into the body via the nose or mouth - The air travels into the windpipe - The windpipe divides the air to the two lungs via the bronchial tubes - The lungs oxygenate the blood in the body - Carbon dioxide is filtered out by every cell in the body - The carbon dioxide is carried back to the lungs via the bloodstream - The carbon dioxide is exhaled. Question: suppose less air is taken in through nose or mouth happens, how will it affect a person may faint. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect The answer to this question is: ### Assistant: B: less air being taken in through the nose or mouth can lead to a decrease in oxygen supply to the body, which can cause a person to feel lightheaded or dizzy and may even lead to fainting. This is because the body requires a certain amount of oxygen to function properly, and if it doesn't receive enough, it can lead to hypoxia (a lack of oxygen in the body). Therefore, if less air is taken in through the nose or mouth, it can have a significant effect on a person's health and well-being.

### Human: Robert and John both went to the doctor because they had been having stomach problems. The doctor decided to take images of the men's jejunum to try and diagnose the issues. He discovered that Robert has more villi covering his jejunum compared to John. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Who has more capillaries available to transport nutrients into the bloodstream? Hint: The jejunum is the second part of the small intestine, where most nutrients are absorbed into the blood. As shown in Figure below , the mucous membrane lining the jejunum is covered with millions of microscopic, fingerlike projections called villi (singular, villus). Villi contain many capillaries, and nutrients pass from the villi into the bloodstream through the capillaries. Because there are so many villi, they greatly increase the surface area for absorption. In fact, they make the inner surface of the small intestine as large as a tennis court! ### Assistant: Based on the information provided, Robert has more villi covering his jejunum compared to John. Since villi contain many capillaries, it can be inferred that Robert has more capillaries available to transport nutrients into the bloodstream compared to John. Therefore, Robert has more capillaries available for nutrient absorption.

### Human: The White House said Monday that President Donald Trump "doesn't believe any of these accusations" made by adult film actress Stormy Daniels that she had a one-night affair with the future U.S. leader in 2006 and five years later was threatened to keep quiet about their alleged liaison. Trump spokesman Raj Shah rejected any suggestion that Trump had engaged in wrongdoing because his personal attorney, Michael Cohen, paid the porn star $130,000 from his own funds in hush money shortly before the 2016 presidential election. "False charges are settled out of court all the time," said Shah, who faced a barrage of questions from reporters after a lengthy Daniels interview aired Sunday night on 60 Minutes, a CBS News show that drew its biggest ratings in a decade for the spectacle. "He's consistently denied these accusations," Shah said of Trump. The spokesman said the 39-year-old Daniels, whose real name is Stephanie Clifford, was "inconsistent" because she has at various times denied she had a sexual encounter with Trump, but now claims she is telling the truth that she met up with him at a celebrity golf tournament in Nevada. Shah also dismissed Daniels' claim that in 2011, when she was on her way to a fitness class in Las Vegas with her infant daughter, she was approached by a stranger who threatened her. "A guy walked up on me and said to me, 'Leave Trump alone. Forget the story,' " Daniels told journalist Anderson Cooper. "And then he leaned around and looked at my daughter and said, 'That's a beautiful little girl. It'd be a shame if something happened to her mom.' And then he was gone." Trump has yet to comment directly on Daniels' story. However, he posted a Twitter comment Monday that seemed to allude to the controversy. Daniels says the Las Vegas incident occurred shortly after she first tried to sell her story about her encounter with Trump to a tabloid magazine. She said the incident made her fearful for years and that she thought she was doing the right thing when she accepted $130,000 from Trump... Who consistently denied the accusations? - Raj Shah - Donald Trump - Stormy Daniels - not enough information ### Assistant: According to the article, Donald Trump consistently denied the accusations made by Stormy Daniels. Trump's spokesman, Raj Shah, also stated that the president "doesn't believe any of these accusations" and that false charges are settled out of court all the time. Shah also pointed out that Daniels has been inconsistent in her statements about the alleged affair and that she only recently claimed to be telling the truth. Trump himself has yet to comment directly on Daniels' story.

### Human: This is a question with answer options. What kind of thing would the answer to the question "Where is Mile High Stadium ?" be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value? Available choices: - description - entity - abbreviation - human - numeric - location ### Assistant: The answer to the question "Where is Mile High Stadium?" would be a location. Mile High Stadium is a sports stadium located in Denver, Colorado, United States. As such, the answer would be a specific place on the Earth's surface, making it a location. It is not an entity, abbreviation, human, numeric value, or description, as it does not fit the criteria for any of those answer options.

### Human: Q: What captures carbon dioxide as it is emitted by a power plant before it enters the atmosphere? Choices: - chemical sequestration - oxide sequestration - nitrogen sequestration - carbon sequestration A: A: ### Assistant: The process that captures carbon dioxide as it is emitted by a power plant before it enters the atmosphere is called carbon sequestration. This process involves capturing carbon dioxide from industrial processes, transporting it to a storage site, and then injecting it into underground geological formations or other storage sites. Carbon sequestration is a key technology in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.

### Human: Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self -- protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can leam how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call l20. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don't stay in high places or turn on the TV. Don't use the phones. Keep away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift. If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try remember what the robber looks like and tell the police. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Protect yourself at all times ! Question: There are _ ways of self -- protection mentioned in the passage. - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 Answer: ### Assistant: 5

### Human: Q: You are presented with the quiz "A long tail can be used to do what?" But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that "along tail can be used to move through water by an animal" and "thus swimming is defined as a special kind of moving, namely moving in or through water". So, what's the best answer to the question? A: ### Assistant: Based on the hints provided by the teacher, the best answer to the question "A long tail can be used to do what?" would be "swim through water".

### Human: Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: who made the original care bears Suggested answer: As of 2013, Care Bears merchandise is still being marketed. Should I validate this answer? A: ### Assistant: No, the suggested answer does not directly answer the question of who made the original Care Bears. The answer only provides information about the current marketing of Care Bears merchandise. To answer the question, you would need to research the history of the Care Bears and identify the individuals or company responsible for creating the original characters.

### Human: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a paragraph and a question in Spanish, answer the question from the text. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence. Párrafo: Desde entonces, y hasta ahora, la relatividad general se ha reconocido como la teoría que mejor explica la gravedad. En la RG, la gravitación no se ve como una fuerza, sino que los objetos que se mueven libremente en los campos gravitacionales viajan bajo su propia inercia en líneas rectas a través del espacio-tiempo curvado, definido como el camino espacio-temporal más corto entre dos eventos espacio-temporales. Desde la perspectiva del objeto, todo movimiento se produce como si no hubiera gravitación alguna. Es solamente observando el movimiento en un sentido global que la curvatura del espacio-tiempo se puede observar y la fuerza se infiere a partir de la trayectoria curvada del objeto. Así, la trayectoria de la línea recta en el espacio-tiempo se ve como una línea curva en el espacio, y se llama trayectoria balística del objeto. Por ejemplo, una pelota de baloncesto lanzada desde el suelo se mueve en una parábola, como lo hace en un campo gravitacional uniforme. Su trayectoria espacio-temporal (cuando se añade la dimensión extra ct) es casi una línea recta, ligeramente curvada (con el radio de curvatura del orden de pocos años luz). La derivada temporal del momento cambiante del objeto es lo que llamamos "fuerza gravitacional". Question: ¿En qué sentido se debe estar observando la curvatura del espacio-tiempo? Output: ### Assistant: En un sentido global.

### Human: Question: What was the name of the Philippines nation? Is The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council. a good answer to this question? ### Assistant: No, the answer provided does not directly answer the question of what was the name of the Philippines nation. To answer the question, the name of the Philippines nation is the Republic of the Philippines. It is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. The country was named after King Philip II of Spain, who was the ruler of the Spanish Empire when the country was colonized by Spain in the 16th century.

### Human: Write an article that answers the following question: How many years after the Treaty of Acroma was signed did Tripolitanian rebels found the Tripolitanian Republic? ### Assistant: The Treaty of Acroma was signed on August 5, 1791, between the United States and the Barbary State of Tripoli. The treaty was negotiated by Joel Barlow, the American consul to Algiers, and Sidi Haji Abdrahaman, the Tripolitanian envoy to London. The treaty was intended to end the ongoing conflict between the two nations and establish peaceful relations. The treaty included provisions for the payment of tribute by the United States to Tripoli in exchange for the safe passage of American ships through the Mediterranean. The treaty also provided for the release of American prisoners held by Tripoli. The Tripolitanian Republic, also known as the Republic of Tripoli, was a short-lived state that existed from 1918 to 1923. The republic was founded by Tripolitanian rebels who were opposed to the rule of the Ottoman Empire. To answer the question, we need to calculate the number of years between the signing of the Treaty of Acroma and the founding of the Tripolitanian Republic. The Treaty of Acroma was signed in 1791, and the Tripolitanian Republic was founded in 1918. To calculate the number of years between these two events, we subtract 1791 from 1918: 1918 - 1791 = 127 Therefore, the Tripolitanian rebels founded the Tripolitanian Republic 127 years after the Treaty of Acroma was signed. In conclusion, the Treaty of Acroma was signed in 1791, and the Tripolitanian Republic was founded in 1918, which means that the Tripolitanian rebels founded the Tripolitanian Republic 127 years after the Treaty of Acroma was signed.

### Human: Question: "What relationship did Numidia have to Rome?" Context: "The Jugurthine War of 111–104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia. It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain. Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene. Jugurtha impudently bribed the Romans into accepting his usurpation. Jugurtha was finally captured not in battle but by treachery." Answer: A: ### Assistant: Numidia was a kingdom in North Africa that was a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars. However, during the Jugurthine War of 111-104 BC, Numidia was ruled by Jugurtha who usurped the throne and bribed the Romans into accepting his rule. Rome felt compelled to intervene and ultimately defeated Jugurtha, leading to the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa.

### Human: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: David comes from the train station and he doesn't know where to go. This is the first time he comes to this town. He comes to see his good friend, Peter. Peter is a doctor. He works in a hospital. But David doesn't know where the hospital is. He walks in the street. He passes a bank, a post office, a hotel and at last he goes to a school. Some students are coming out, so he asks one of the students, "Excuse me. Which is the way to People's Hospital?" "Well, I know, you can go along this street, take the second turning on the right, and then take the third turning on your left. It's next to a museum." "I'm sorry I can't follow you." "Well, I just live near there, and my mother works in that hospital, too. I'm going home now. Will you go with me? I'll take you there." "That's great! Thank you very much!" "Then, let's go to the bus stop. And we'll take the No.12 bus there." A: ### Assistant: What does David ask the student he meets? A) Which way to the post office? B) Which way to the bank? C) Which way to People's Hospital?

### Human: Write the following list of characters into a correctly formed sentence: Clickthelinkthatwillhelpyoufindingtherightpillstotake. ### Assistant: Click the link that will help you finding the right pills to take.

### Human: Please answer the following question: If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading? Some people read very rapidly , while others read very slowly. But which one is better? The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered. So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading. 1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. 2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea. 3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers. 4. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A) Something about Careful Reading B) Be a Rapid Reader. C) How to Read? D) How to Be a Slow Reader? Answer: ### Assistant: Something about Careful Reading

### Human: Write the answer: In which country is the city of Aberdeen? ### Assistant: The city of Aberdeen is located in Scotland, which is a country in the United Kingdom. It is the third most populous city in Scotland, after Glasgow and Edinburgh, and is situated in the northeast region of the country. Aberdeen is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to a number of notable landmarks, including the Marischal College, which is the second largest granite building in the world, and the St. Machar's Cathedral, which dates back to the 12th century. Aberdeen is also famous for its oil industry, which has played a significant role in the city's economy for many years. The city is home to a number of oil and gas companies, and has been dubbed the "Oil Capital of Europe". Overall, Aberdeen is a fascinating city with a unique blend of history, culture, and industry.

### Human: Answer the following question: Given the fact that: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. Answer the question: Don is getting screened for cancer. Because his cancer is caught early, at the first screening, the chance of a cure is greater or lesser? Answer: ### Assistant: Don's chances of a cure are greater because his cancer was caught early during the first screening. As stated in the given fact, the sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. This is because early detection allows for prompt and effective treatment, which can prevent the cancer from spreading and becoming more difficult to treat. When cancer is caught early, it is often localized to a specific area and has not yet spread to other parts of the body. This means that treatment can be focused on the affected area, and there is a higher likelihood of successfully removing or destroying the cancer cells. In contrast, if cancer is not detected until it has spread to other parts of the body, it becomes much more difficult to treat and cure. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to undergo regular cancer screenings, as early detection can significantly improve their chances of a successful outcome. By catching cancer early, patients have a greater chance of receiving less invasive treatments, experiencing fewer side effects, and ultimately achieving a cure.

### Human: Information: - Leo Melamed, born March 20, 1932, is an American attorney, finance executive, and a pioneer of financial futures. He is the chairman emeritus of CME Group (formerly the Chicago Mercantile Exchange). - Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S. - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), established in 1848, is one of the world's oldest futures and options exchanges. More than 50 different options and futures contracts are traded by over 3,600 CBOT members through open outcry and electronic trading. Volumes at the exchange in 2003 were a record breaking 454 million contracts. On 12 July 2007, the CBOT merged with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) to form the CME Group, a CME/Chicago Board of Trade Company. CBOT and three other exchanges (CME, NYMEX, and COMEX) now operate as designated contract markets (DCM) of the CME Group. - Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire. - Middlesex (abbreviation: Middx) was a county in southeast England that is now mostly part of Greater London, with small sections in neighbouring counties. It was established in the Anglo-Saxon system from the territory of the Middle Saxons, and existed as an official unit until 1965. The historic county included land stretching north of the River Thames from east to west of the City of London with the rivers Colne and Lea and a ridge of hills as the other boundaries. The largely low-lying county, dominated by clay in its north and alluvium on gravel in its south, was the second smallest by area in 1831. - The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) (often called "the Chicago Merc", or "the Merc") is an American financial and commodity derivative exchange based in Chicago and located at 20 S. Wacker Drive. The CME was founded in 1898 as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board, an agricultural commodities exchange. Originally, the exchange was a non-profit organization. The Merc demutualized in November 2000, went public in December 2002, and merged with the Chicago Board of Trade in July 2007 to become a designated contract market of the CME Group Inc., which operates both markets. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CME Group is Terrence A. Duffy, Bryan Durkin is President and Leo Melamed is Chairman Emeritus. On August 18, 2008, shareholders approved a merger with the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and COMEX. The Merc, CBOT, NYMEX and COMEX are now markets owned by the CME Group. - The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest or simply the Midwest, is one of the four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau, occupying the northern central part of the United States of America. It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - The Mayor of London is an elected politician who, along with the London Assembly of 25 members, is accountable for the strategic government of Greater London. The current mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took up office on 9 May 2016. The position had been held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until he was defeated in 2008 by Boris Johnson, who served two terms before being succeeded by Khan. - Londinium was a settlement established on the current site of the City of London around  43. Its bridge over the River Thames turned the city into a road nexus and major port, serving as a major commercial centre in Roman Britain until its abandonment during the 5th century. - The headquarters of the United Nations is a complex in New York City designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer. The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952. It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on spacious grounds overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on the west, East 42nd Street to the south, East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east. The term "Turtle Bay" is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole. - CME Group Inc. ( Chicago Mercantile Exchange & Chicago Board of Trade ) is an American futures company and one of the largest options and futures exchanges . It owns and operates large derivatives and futures exchanges in Chicago and New York City , as well as online trading platforms . In 2014 , it gained regulatory approval to open a derivatives exchange in London . It also owns the Dow Jones stock and financial indexes , and CME Clearing Services , which provides settlement and clearing of exchange trades . The exchange - traded derivative contracts include futures and options based on interest rates , equity indexes , foreign exchange , energy , agricultural commodities , rare and precious metals , weather , and real estate . It has been described by The Economist as `` The biggest financial exchange you have never heard of . '' The corporate world headquarters are in Chicago in The Loop . The corporation was formed by the 2007 merger of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange ( CME ) and the Chicago Board of Trade ( CBOT ) . On March 17 , 2008 , CME Group announced it had acquired NYMEX Holdings , Inc. , the parent company of the New York Mercantile Exchange and Commodity Exchange , Inc ( COMEX ) . The acquisition was formally completed on August 22 , 2008 . The four exchanges now operate as designated contract markets ( DCM ) of the CME Group . On February 10 , 2010 , CME announced its purchase of 90 % of Dow Jones Indexes , including the Dow Jones Industrial Average . Dow Jones Indexes subsequently became S&P Dow Jones Indices , in which CME has a 24.4 % ownership interest . On October 17 , 2012 , CME announced it was acquiring the Kansas City Board of Trade for $ 126 Million in cash . KCBOT is the dominant venue for the sale of hard red winter wheat . The Chicago Board of Trade is the leading trade platform for soft red winter wheat . - The Chicago metropolitan area, or Chicagoland, is the metropolitan area associated with the city of Chicago, Illinois, and its suburbs. With an estimated population of 9.4 million people, it is the third largest metropolitan area in the United States. Chicagoland is the area that is closely linked to the city through geographic, social, economic, and cultural ties. - The Economist is an English-language weekly magazine-format newspaper owned by the Economist Group and edited at offices in London. Continuous publication began under its founder, James Wilson, in September 1843. In 2015 its average weekly circulation was a little over 1.5 million, about half of which were sold in the United States. - The Chicago Butter and Egg Board, founded in 1898, was a spin-off entity of the Chicago Produce Exchange. In the year 1919, it was re-organized as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). Roots of the Chicago Butter and Egg Board are traceable to the 19th century. - Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics. - The London Assembly is an elected body, part of the Greater London Authority, that scrutinises the activities of the Mayor of London and has the power, with a two-thirds majority, to amend the Mayor's annual budget and to reject the Mayor's draft statutory strategies. The assembly was established in 2000 and meets at City Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames, close to Tower Bridge. The assembly is also able to investigate other issues of importance to Londoners (transport, environmental matters, etc.), publish its findings and recommendations, and make proposals to the Mayor. - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. What object entity has the relation of 'inception' with the subject 'cme group'? Choices: - 1 - 100 - 12 july 2007 - 1818 - 1831 - 1843 - 1848 - 1898 - 19 - 1932 - 1952 - 1965 - 1984 - 1999 - 2 - 20 - 2000 - 2003 - 2007 - 2008 - 2011 - 2015 - 2016 - 25 - 4 - 43 - 50 - 600 - 8 - 9 - december 2002 - july 2007 A: ### Assistant: The object entity that has the relation of 'inception' with the subject 'CME Group' is '1898'. This is because the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) was founded in 1898 as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board, an agricultural commodities exchange. The CME Group, which is the result of the 2007 merger between the CME and the Chicago Board of Trade, is a designated contract market of the CME Group Inc.

### Human: Answer the question...what type of iron ore found in india?? ### Assistant: To answer your question, there are several types of iron ore found in India. The major types of iron ore found in India are hematite and magnetite. Hematite is the most commonly used iron ore in India and is found in the states of Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Goa. Magnetite is found in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu. These two types of iron ore are the primary sources of iron in India and are used in the production of steel.

### Human: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Fairlane Village Mall - Fairlane Village Mall is a shopping mall located on the west side of Route 61 just north of Pottsville Pennsylvania. It is anchored by Boscov's and Kohl's Department Stores. Other major tenants include Amelia's Grocery Outlet Harbor Freight Tools Lowe's and Super Shoes. It is the closest mall to the city and is in competition with the larger Schuylkill Mall to the north. A: ### Assistant: Building

### Human: Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what are square diamonds called? Suggested answer: This can usually be determined by the wire diagram that is plotted in diamond grading reports. Should I validate this answer? The answer is: ### Assistant: No, the suggested answer does not directly address the question being asked. The question is asking for the name of a specific type of diamond, not how to determine the type. A more appropriate answer would be "Square diamonds are called princess cut diamonds."

### Human: Question: What is the final step of the following process: - The kidneys receive blood through the renal artery - The blood is passed through the nephrons in the kidneys - The kidneys filter the waste from the blood - The clean blood is circulated out of the kidneys Answer: ### Assistant: The final step of the process is that the clean blood is circulated out of the kidneys. After the kidneys filter the waste from the blood, the clean blood is returned to circulation through the renal vein. This process is essential for maintaining the body's balance of fluids, electrolytes, and other important substances. The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure, producing hormones, and removing waste products from the body.

### Human: Q:Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Rita walks closer to Sue. From Sue's perspective, Rita will shrink or grow? Text: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. A: ### Assistant: Based on the given text, if Rita walks closer to Sue, from Sue's perspective, Rita will appear to grow larger. This is because the text mentions that objects appear smaller as they move further away, so the opposite would be true as objects move closer.

### Human: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. Q: Passage: 'Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N 2O. At room temperature, it is a colorless non-flammable gas, with a slightly metallic scent and taste. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen.'. Question: 'what is the chemical formula of laughing gas'. A: ### Assistant: Part 1: Task description Usage: This task requires you to determine if the answer to a given question is present in a given passage. If the answer is present, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'. Part 2: Question Usage: The question is the query that needs to be answered by searching the passage. Part 3: Passage Usage: The passage is the text in which the answer to the question is to be found. Part 4: Answer Usage: The answer is the response to the question that is present in the passage. Part 5: Output Usage: The output is the result of the search. If the answer is present in the passage, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'. Example: Question: 'what is the chemical formula of laughing gas'. Passage: 'Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N 2O. At room temperature, it is a colorless non-flammable gas, with a slightly metallic scent and taste. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen.' Answer: 'N2O' Output: True Explanation: The answer to the question is present in the passage, and hence the output is 'True'.

### Human: Sentence: ENAIRE, located in Madrid, is the operating organisation of Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, Paracuellos de Jarama, San Sebastián de los Reyes and Alcobendas, Madrid (part of the community of Madrid) Spain. What data can be extracted from this sentence? ### Assistant: From this sentence, we can extract the following information: 1. ENAIRE is an organization located in Madrid. 2. ENAIRE is responsible for operating Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, Paracuellos de Jarama, San Sebastián de los Reyes, and Alcobendas in Madrid, Spain. 3. These places are part of the community of Madrid in Spain.

### Human: Q:Question: "Java is an island of what country?" Context: "Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam." Answer: A: ### Assistant: Java is an island that belongs to the country of Indonesia, which is located in Southeast Asia. As mentioned in the context, Java is the most densely populated large island in the world, with over 143 million people living on it as of 2013. Indonesia, the country to which Java belongs, is the most populous country in Southeast Asia, with a population of 255 million people as of 2015. Indonesia is a country that is made up of thousands of islands, with Java being the most populous and one of the most important islands in the country. Java is known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty, and is home to many important cities such as Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. Java has a diverse population, with people from different ethnic and religious backgrounds living on the island. The majority of the population on Java is Muslim, but there are also significant populations of Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists. The island is also home to many indigenous groups, such as the Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese. In conclusion, Java is an island that belongs to the country of Indonesia, which is located in Southeast Asia. It is the most populous island in the world and is known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. The island has a diverse population, with people from different ethnic and religious backgrounds living on it.

### Human: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milk Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years. European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. "If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month. _ Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don't age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out by the end of 2004. A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex. "It's like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy's University of Pavia. Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person's metabolism to lower so they would need less energy. Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system. There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter. Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator. According to Ayre, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter's moon Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045. Question: European researchers are conducting hibernation experiments to _ . Answer: The answer is: ### Assistant: understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets.

### Human: Katson kuitenkin, että ongelma ja siten ratkaisu kysymykseenne ovat siinä, että 165 artiklan nojalla neuvostolle ei anneta oikeutta toimia. Translate to English English: ### Assistant: However, I believe that the problem and therefore the solution to your question lies in the fact that Article 165 does not give the Council the right to act.

### Human: Short general knowledge question: who played the parents in ferris bueller day off? A: ### Assistant: The parents in Ferris Bueller's Day Off were played by Lyman Ward and Cindy Pickett.

### Human: Sentence: name = Midsummer House, food = Italian, customer rating = 5 out of 5, customer rating = average, near = All Bar One Can you represent the content in this sentence in data form? ### Assistant: Yes, I can represent the content in this sentence in data form using key-value pairs or a table format. Here's an example: Key | Value --- | --- Name | Midsummer House Food | Italian Customer Rating | 5 out of 5 Price Range | Average Near | All Bar One In this format, the information from the sentence is broken down into specific categories (keys) and their corresponding values. This makes it easier to organize and analyze the information.

### Human: Translate "Discussions focused on the political situation in Romania and the country's post-accession obligations towards the EU." to Turkish? ### Assistant: "Romanya'daki siyasi duruma ve ülkenin AB'ye katılım sonrası yükümlülüklerine odaklanan tartışmalar."

### Human: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. قتل او جهان را شوکه کرد و یکی از معدود دفعاتی را رقم زد که ارمنیان و ترکها و دیگر بلاگرها همصدا از واقعه‌ای سخن گفتند که از سرخط مهمترین اخبار در جهان شد ### Assistant: Output: "His murder shook the world and marked one of the few times that Armenians, Turks, and other bloggers spoke in unison about an event that became one of the most important headlines in the world." To solve this task, I used my knowledge of both Persian and English languages to translate the given sentence. I followed the guidelines of the task, which was to translate the sentence from Persian to English. I first identified the subject, verb, and object of the sentence and then translated each word and phrase into English. Finally, I arranged the translated words and phrases into a grammatically correct sentence in English.

### Human: Is the premise "A group of children sitting in chairs with monitors over them." true if "The kids are watching TV."? ### Assistant: Yes, if the kids are watching TV, it is possible that they are sitting in chairs with monitors over them. The monitors could be the TV screens that they are watching.

### Human: What happens next in this paragraph? We see images of bloody bulls and carcasses being dragged on the ground. We see images of a bull in a slaughterhouse. words pick from the following. (A). come onto the screen.; (B). come through the screen.; (C). go across the screen about torturing the bulls.; (D). come over the screen.; ### Assistant: The correct answer is (A). come onto the screen. In the given paragraph, the sentence mentions "We see images of bloody bulls and carcasses being dragged on the ground. We see images of a bull in a slaughterhouse." This indicates that the images are being shown on a screen, implying that they are coming onto the screen for the viewers to see. The other options are incorrect: (B). come through the screen - This option suggests that the images are physically passing through the screen, which is not possible. (C). go across the screen about torturing the bulls - This option does not accurately describe the action of the images. The paragraph does not mention anything about the images going across the screen or specifically focusing on torturing the bulls. (D). come over the screen - This option implies that the images are coming from above the screen, which is not mentioned in the paragraph.

### Human: What type of thing is the question "How much energy is released when oxygen and hydrogen mix ?" asking about? Pick from: (A). description (B). entity (C). abbreviation (D). human (E). numeric (F). location Answer: ### Assistant: The question "How much energy is released when oxygen and hydrogen mix?" is asking about a numeric value, specifically the amount of energy that is released when oxygen and hydrogen mix.

### Human: Generate a sentence that describes the following data: United Kingdom, demonym, British people; United Kingdom, leader, Elizabeth II; Alfred Garth Jones, nationality, United Kingdom. Sentence: ### Assistant: The United Kingdom is a country whose demonym is British people, with Elizabeth II as its leader, and Alfred Garth Jones as a national of the United Kingdom.

### Human: You are presented with the question "refracting sunlight" and the following answer choices: - it can be seen - an electron microscope - causes rainbows - prisms - causes photosynthesis - oxygenates - electromagnetic energy - by indirect light Now knowing that refracting sunlight causes sunlight to split into different colors and colors are the Rainbow spectrum, choose the best answer. Answer: ### Assistant: The best answer is "causes rainbows."

### Human: Q:I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, a cancer that can't be cured. One day he was sick of staying home and wanted to go out. He passed a CD store and looked through the front door for a second. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and he knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked closer and closer until he was finally at the front desk where she sat. She looked up and asked, "Can I help you?" She smiled and he thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He said, "UH...Yeah...Umm... I would like to buy a CD." He picked one out and gave her money for it. "Would you like me to pack it for you?" she asked, smiling her cute smile again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the packed CD and gave it to him. From then on, he went to that store every day and bought a CD. He took the CD home and put it in his closet. He was still too shy to ask her out. His mother found out about this and encouraged him. So the next day, he took all his courage and left his phone number on the desk before he ran out. Several weeks later the phone rang, and the mother picked it up. It was the girl!!! The mother started to cry and said, "You don't know? He passed away yesterday..." Later that day, the mother went into the boy's room and opened the closet. Inside were piles and piles of unopened CDs. She picked one up and opened it. Out fell a piece of paper, saying: "Do you want to go out with me? Love, Jocelyn." The mother was deeply moved and opened another CD... Again, there was a piece of paper with the same words. Question: Why did the girl offer to pick the CD for the boy every time? Options: A: Because it was required by the boy. B: Because the shop owner told her to do so. C: Because she felt sympathy for the dying boy. D: Because she wanted to leave a note for the boy. A: ### Assistant: There is no clear answer to this question in the article. However, based on the girl's actions and behavior towards the boy, it can be inferred that she may have felt sympathy for the dying boy and wanted to make him feel comfortable and happy during his visits to the store. Therefore, option C: Because she felt sympathy for the dying boy, could be the most appropriate answer.

### Human: Q: Q: What do some plants produce that protects dormant seeds and aids in their dispersal? A: pick from the following. * roots * leaves * stems * fruit The answer is: ### Assistant: fruit.

### Human: Context: Sydney went wild. It was caught on video. Question: What does Sydney need to do before this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: be irrational B: stop drinking C: get the video destroyed ### Assistant: B: stop drinking.

### Human: Please answer the following question: When is a garden the most beautiful? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. backyard B. own yard C. full of mud D. full bloom E. back yard A: ### Assistant: D. full bloom

### Human: In this task, you are given a text of news article and corresponding headline of an article. Your task is to give label "match" if headline is correct for article, otherwise give label "no". Article: Police foiled a bid to demolish a Hindu temple in Deopara area under Nachole upazila of Chapainawabganj and arrested an alleged land grabber and his men yesterday. Headline: Police foil bid to demolish Hindu temple in Nachole ### Assistant: To determine whether the headline is correct for the given article, I will first read the article and then compare it with the headline. After reading the article, I can see that it mentions the police foiled a bid to demolish a Hindu temple in Deopara area under Nachole upazila of Chapainawabganj and arrested an alleged land grabber and his men yesterday. Now, I will compare the headline with the article. The headline mentions that the police foiled a bid to demolish a Hindu temple in Nachole. However, the article mentions that the temple was in Deopara area under Nachole upazila. Therefore, the headline is not completely correct for the article. Hence, I will label it as "no".

### Human: Given the question: Process: - Food is taken into the mouth - The food is chewed - Saliva mixes with the food and starts breaking it down - The chewed food travels down the esophagus to the stomach - The stomach secretes acid - Grinds and mixes the food - The food moves to the small intestine - The small intestine uses enzymes to further break down the food - The food passes into the colon - The food is expelled from the body. Question: suppose there is a diet to be followed happens, how will it affect more food will be digested. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect The answer is: ### Assistant: If a specific diet is followed, it can affect the digestion process in different ways. For example, a diet high in fiber can increase the amount of food that is digested, while a diet low in fiber can decrease the amount of food that is digested. Similarly, a diet high in fat can slow down the digestion process, while a diet high in protein can speed it up. In general, the type of food that is consumed can have a significant impact on the digestion process. Foods that are easy to digest, such as processed foods and refined carbohydrates, are typically digested more quickly than foods that are high in fiber and protein. Therefore, the supposed perturbation can influence the amount of food that is digested, but the exact effect will depend on the specific diet that is being followed. If the diet is high in fiber and protein, it is likely that more food will be digested. However, if the diet is low in fiber and high in processed foods, it is likely that less food will be digested.

### Human: Question: Title: I love this book Product review: This book was so good I bought 3 copies to give to relatives. It's heartwarming and well written, funny and soul-satisfying; good to read when it seems there's nothing right with the world. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light? Answer: ### Assistant: Based on the review provided, it is clear that the reviewer has a very positive opinion of the book in question. The reviewer states that they love the book and even went so far as to purchase three copies to give to their relatives. They describe the book as heartwarming, well-written, funny, and soul-satisfying. The reviewer also notes that the book is good to read when it seems like there is nothing right with the world. Overall, this review depicts the product in a very flattering light. The reviewer's enthusiasm for the book is evident, and they provide specific details about what they enjoyed about it. The fact that they purchased multiple copies to give to others is a strong indication of how much they value the book. The reviewer's description of the book as heartwarming, well-written, and soul-satisfying is likely to be very appealing to potential readers. In short, this review is a glowing endorsement of the book and is likely to encourage others to give it a try.

### Human: Please answer the following question: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Great Album, Just Missing a Little Something Review: I have been enjoying this album a lot, especially the first disc. However, being more of a vocal trance fan, the complete lack of vocals on the second disc is a bit of a letdown. Even so, Marcus Shullz has created yet another amazing mix that is perfect for listening in the car (I have a long commute) or while working out at the gym (high bpm to keep you moving). If you are just starting out building your collection of trance/techno/dance music, I would recommend other albums before this one. However, if you are a slightly more seasoned fan, definitely check this one out! A: ### Assistant: Based on the review, the customer seems to be satisfied with the album overall, but slightly disappointed with the lack of vocals on the second disc. They still praise the mix and recommend it to more seasoned fans of trance/techno/dance music. So, overall, the customer is satisfied but has a minor complaint.

### Human: Q:Given the below context: In Santa Monica, California, a pair of Mormon missionaries—by-the-book Elder Farrell, and his soon-to-leave companion, Elder Lozano (Ignacio Serricchio)—proselytize until they are caught between a gang drive-by shooting targeting nearby thugs. The shootout kills one thug and wounds another, Carl, whom Elder Lozano saves. After being released from the hospital, Carl tracks down the two missionaries, thanking Lozano for saving his life, who gives Carl a Book of Mormon. Later, the missionaries notice an unconscious street preacher lying behind a Dumpster. Despite Farrell's hesitation, the missionaries bring the man—later identified as Louis (Jo-sei Ikeda)—to rest in their apartment. Meanwhile, Carl, who has been reading the Bible and Book of Mormon, is eager to be baptized and begins taking lessons from the missionaries. While they do so, the missionaries ask their next-door neighbor, Holly, to check on the homeless preacher in their home. Upon their return, they have dinner with Holly and Louis and continue to do so for a few days. In this time, the missionaries learn that Louis once was a preacher who lost his congregation due to alcoholism and that Holly—a struggling actress—acted in a few adult movies, her parents back home discovering and cutting off contact with her as a result. Elder Farrell promises that God will never stop loving her regardless of her mistakes. At a local ward luau, another missionary interviews Carl for baptism, teaching him the story of Ammon, a missionary who teaches a group of people to give up their weapons and bury them deep in the ground, vowing never to use them again. The night before his baptism, Carl buries his weapons in the yard and Elder Lozano baptizes him the following day. Guess a valid title for it! A: ### Assistant: "The Missionaries: A Story of Faith, Redemption, and Compassion"

### Human: Answer the following question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The "eco-guilt" brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews. Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the "real state of the world" as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg's views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming. So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg's book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that "After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down." Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg's "preference for unexamined materials is incredible ". A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That's a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly. Question: The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to _ . - voice a different opinion - find fault with Lomborg's book - challenge the authority of the media - point out the value of scientific views. Answer: ### Assistant: The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to voice a different opinion.

### Human: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who became the first exponent of Marxist archaeology in the Western world? ? Vere Gordon Childe (14 April 1892 – 19 October 1957) was an Australian archaeologist who specialized in the study of European prehistory. He spent most of his life in the United Kingdom, working as an academic for the University of Edinburgh and then the Institute of Archaeology, London, and wrote twenty-six books during his career. Initially an early proponent of culture-historical archaeology, he later became the first exponent of Marxist archaeology in the Western world. Born in Sydney to a middle-class English migrant family, Childe studied classics at the University of Sydney before moving to England to study classical archaeology at the University of Oxford. There, he embraced the socialist movement and campaigned against the First World War, viewing it as a conflict waged by competing imperialists to the detriment of Europe's working class. Returning to Australia in 1917, he was prevented from working in academia because of his socialist activism, instead working for the Labor Party as the private secretary of the politician John Storey. Growing critical of Labor, he wrote an analysis of their policies and joined the far-left Industrial Workers of the World. Emigrating to London in 1921, he became librarian of the Royal Anthropological Institute and journeyed across Europe to pursue his research into the continent's prehistory, publishing his findings in academic papers and books. In doing so he introduced the continental European concept of an archaeological culture—the idea that a recurring assemblage of artefacts demarcates a distinct cultural group—to the British archaeological community. ### Assistant: The last name of the person who became the first exponent of Marxist archaeology in the Western world is Childe.

### Human: Nora's mother tells her to go and pick oranges from their farm. She picks 80 oranges from one tree, 60 from another tree, and 120 from the third tree. What's the total number of oranges she picked? Thoughts? Step-by-step reasoning: ### Assistant: To find the total number of oranges Nora picked, we need to add up the number of oranges she picked from each tree. So, we start by adding the number of oranges she picked from the first tree (80) to the number of oranges she picked from the second tree (60): 80 + 60 = 140 Next, we add the number of oranges she picked from the third tree (120) to the sum we just calculated: 140 + 120 = 260 Therefore, Nora picked a total of 260 oranges from the three trees.

### Human: Answer the following question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well. Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower . The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car. Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide. One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity. Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life. Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea. Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some... Question: Which of the following is the effect of light pollution? - Many animals species have died out. - More traffic accidents happen every day. - The air we breathe may be polluted. - It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers. Answer: ### Assistant: The effect of light pollution is that the air we breathe may be polluted.

### Human: Question: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "It works but all the extra permissions should be optional The only reason I installed it because Google authenticator requires it. I understand that extra permissions are required for additional functionality but I don't need this additional functionality and would rather have a choice." Answer: ### Assistant: Based on the given review, I would rate it a 3 out of 5. The reviewer acknowledges that the app works, but expresses concern about the extra permissions required for additional functionality. They suggest that these permissions should be optional and that they would prefer to have a choice. While the review is not entirely negative, it does highlight some potential issues with the app.

### Human: – It has a cool concept—a human is greeted with paranoia on an alien planet straight out of the '50s—but critics say Planet 51 never reaches orbit. Some reviews: It’s a “bland, humor-free narrative,” with lame references to other movies instead of jokes, writes Glenn Whipp of the LA Times. If the '60s ever come to Planet 51, “we just hope someone writes a protest song about this movie.” The film’s overstuffed creative team—four directors and 13 producers—has produced a “a lame-brained toon that even kids will recognize as an insipid goof on sci-fi conventions,” writes Todd McCarthy of Variety. Actually, kids probably won’t even get the movie, because “Planet 51 occupies the same comedy galaxy as Planet Andy Rooney,” complains Kyle Smith of the New York Post. “Singin' in the Rain references? John Glenn? Cold War duck-and-cover drills? What time capsule yielded this script?” But old-timer Roger Ebert liked it. It’s “not bowling me over,” he writes in the Chicago Sun-Times. But “it’s a jolly and good-looking animated feature in glorious 2-D.” Expand this summary. ### Assistant: The movie Planet 51 has a unique concept of a human being greeted with paranoia on an alien planet that resembles the 1950s era. However, the critics have given mixed reviews about the movie. Glenn Whipp of the LA Times has criticized the movie for its bland and humorless narrative, with lame references to other movies instead of jokes. Todd McCarthy of Variety has called it a lame-brained toon that even kids will recognize as an insipid goof on sci-fi conventions. Kyle Smith of the New York Post has complained that the movie is not suitable for kids as it occupies the same comedy galaxy as Planet Andy Rooney. He has also criticized the movie for its outdated references to Singin' in the Rain, John Glenn, and Cold War duck-and-cover drills. However, Roger Ebert has given a positive review of the movie. He has described it as a jolly and good-looking animated feature in glorious 2-D, although it did not bowl him over. Despite the mixed reviews, the movie has a unique concept that might appeal to some viewers.

### Human: Please answer the following question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Night at the Museum Movie plot: The movie opens in Brooklyn with Larry Daley (Ben Stiller) going to his car to discover it has a boot on the tire. He then runs to his friend to ask where his son Nick (Jake Cherry) is. His friend tells him that his ex-wife's new boyfriend took him home. Larry returns to his ex-wife's house only to reveal that he may get evicted soon and move to Queens. He then takes Nick to play ice hockey. After the game is over, they walk in the park and Nick reveals that he doesn't want to be a hockey player anymore, but a bond trader like his mother's boyfriend. Nick asks if he is really moving again and Larry, feeling bad about Nick, is determined to get a new job.Cut to Larry at a job office. He is being interviewed by a woman who could possibly give him a job somewhere. She tells Larry that she has never seen a resume like his. He thanks her, only to discover that it wasn't a compliment. They discuss different things about his resume including his invention, the "snapper," which is a spin-off of the clapper for lights. She is about to dismiss him when he explains to her how much he really needs a job. After a small pause, she sighs and gives him the address to the Museum of Natural History, saying that everybody she sent over there got turned down, but he "might get lucky."Cut to Larry walking in the Museum of Natural History. He walks up to the desk clerk to ask for a man named Cecil (Dick Van Dyke). She indicates that Cecil should be in his office and introduces herself as Rebecca (Carla Gugino). She shows Larry around the room a bit before Dr. McPhee (Ricky Gervais) interrupts to exclaim that children are touching the exhibits. Rebecca goes on with her work while Larry proceeds to Cecil's office.Larry knocks on the door of the security office and Cecil answers, letting him in. He explains to Larry that the museum is losing money and they are going to fire him and his two co-workers Gus (Mickey Rooney) and Reginald (Bill Cobbs) and that they are looking for one new guard to replace them. Larry is unsure he should... My question: What are Cecil, Gus and Reginald working as? A: ### Assistant: Cecil, Gus, and Reginald are working as security guards at the Museum of Natural History.

### Human: Die Putinsche Ökonomielehre Could you please translate this to English? ### Assistant: "Die Putinsche Ökonomielehre" translates to "Putin's Economic Doctrine" in English.

### Human: Teacher:Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: At first she would just smile at us when we would tell her " No ! " , not really understanding what we were saying . Then she would get frustrated with us and try to go under , over , or around us to get to what she wanted . Today she went near the stereo 8 or 9 times but never actually touched it ! !. Question: What may happen before telling her No ? Student: ### Assistant: Before telling her No, we may have tried to redirect her attention or offer her an alternative activity to prevent her from going towards something she shouldn't touch. We may have also used nonverbal cues or gestures to communicate our expectations to her.

### Human: Concerns were growing Wednesday for a polar bear born last month at a German zoo after its twin died and was possibly eaten by its mother. One year ago Vera gave birth to Flocke, pictured here playing in her enclosure in April. The young polar bear died Monday, less than two weeks after it was born, Nuremberg Zoo said. The surviving twin was doing well, the zoo said, but added that it was concerned the mother may not be able to care for it properly. Zookeepers watching a video feed from the bears' enclosure said they had noticed the baby bear looking thinner and weaker. They saw the bears' mother, Vera, nudging the dead bear with her nose and observing it -- and as of Wednesday, they said, the dead bear was nowhere to be seen. "It is very, very sad," said zoo director Dag Encke. "it is unfortunately frequently the case that with twins, one of the animals doesn't survive." Zookeepers had kept their distance from Vera and her babies, watching them only on camera so as not to make the mother feel threatened. Polar bears are known to eat their young if they sense any danger or interference. "We have to worry more about the surviving young animal and take care that the polar bear with her baby is not disturbed," Encke said. "So far, Vera is caring for the surviving baby in an exemplary way." One year ago Vera gave birth to Flocke, who became an instant celebrity across Germany. Flocke's first birthday is Thursday. What are highlight points for this article? ### Assistant: - A polar bear gave birth to twin cubs at a German zoo. - One of the cubs died less than two weeks after birth, and concerns are growing for the surviving cub. - The mother polar bear may not be able to care for the surviving cub properly. - Zookeepers are watching the bears only on camera to avoid disturbing them, as polar bears are known to eat their young if they sense danger or interference. - The surviving cub is doing well so far, and the mother is caring for it in an exemplary way. - The zoo had a polar bear cub named Flocke who became a celebrity in Germany, and Flocke's first birthday is coming up.