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Riders of the Purple Sage by Zane Grey ... | tc_744 | Who wrote Riders of the Purple Sage? | {
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About Riders of the Purple Sage
Told by a master storyteller who , according to critic Russell Nye , “ combined adventure , action , violence , crisis , conflict , sentimentalism , and sex in an extremely shrewd mixture , ” Riders of the Purple Sage is a classic of the Western genre . It is the story of Lassiter , a gunslinging avenger in black , who shows up in a remote Utah town just in time to save the young and beautiful rancher Jane Withersteen from having to marry a Mormon elder against her will . Lassiter is on his own quest , one that ends when he discovers a secret grave on Jane ’ s grounds . “ [ Zane Grey ’ s ] popularity was neither accidental nor undeserved , ” wrote Nye . “ Few popular novelists have possessed such a grasp of what the public wanted and few have developed Grey ’ s skill at supplying it . ”
About Riders of the Purple Sage
Told by a master storyteller who , according to critic Russell Nye , “ combined adventure , action , violence , crisis , conflict , sentimentalism , and sex in an extremely shrewd mixture , ” Riders of the Purple Sage is a classic of the Western genre . It is the story of Lassiter , a gunslinging avenger in black , who shows up in a remote Utah town just in time to save the young and beautiful rancher Jane Withersteen from having to marry a Mormon elder against her will . Lassiter is on his own quest , one that ends when he discovers a secret grave on Jane ’ s grounds . “ [ Zane Grey ’ s ] popularity was neither accidental nor undeserved , ” wrote Nye . “ Few popular novelists have possessed such a grasp of what the public wanted and few have developed Grey ’ s skill at supplying it . ”
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Praise
“ [ Zane Grey is ] an amazingly significant literary phenomenon. ” —Hamlin Garland
About Zane Grey
Zane Grey was an American author best know for his influential work in the early days of the Western genre .
About Zane Grey
Zane Grey was an American author best know for his influential work in the early days of the Western genre .
Product Details |
D.W. Griffith - Biography - IMDb | tc_745 | What were D W Griffith's first names? | {
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D.W. Griffith
Biography
Showing all 78 items
Jump to : Overview ( 4 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 2 ) | Trade Mark ( 1 ) | Trivia ( 43 ) | Personal Quotes ( 18 ) | Salary ( 9 )
Overview ( 4 )
5' 11 '' ( 1.8 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
David Wark Griffith was born in rural Kentucky to Jacob `` Roaring Jake '' Griffith , a former Confederate Army colonel and Civil War hero . Young Griffith grew up with his father 's romantic war stories and melodramatic nineteenth-century literature that were to eventually mold his black-and-white view of human existence and history . In 1897 Griffith set out to pursue a career both acting and writing for the theater , but for the most part was unsuccessful . Reluctantly , he agreed to act in the new motion picture medium for Edwin S. Porter at the Edison Company . Griffith was eventually offered a job at the financially struggling American Mutoscope & Biograph Co. , where he directed over four hundred and fifty short films , experimenting with the story-telling techniques he would later perfect in his epic The Birth of a Nation ( 1915 ) .
Griffith and his personal cinematographer G.W . Bitzer collaborated to create and perfect such cinematic devices as the flash-back , the iris shot , the mask and cross-cutting . In the years following `` Birth '' , Griffith never again saw the same monumental success as his signature film and , in 1931 , his increasing failures forced his retirement . Though hailed for his vision in narrative film-making , he was similarly criticized for his blatant racism . Griffith died in Los Angeles in 1948 , one of the most dichotomous figures in film history .
His films depict the cruelty of humankind .
Trivia ( 43 )
He has been called `` the father of film technique , '' `` the man who invented Hollywood , '' and `` the Shakespeare of the screen '' .
In 1920 , he established United Artists with Charles Chaplin , Douglas Fairbanks , Mary Pickford .
Interred at Mount Tabor Methodist Church Graveyard , Centerfield , Kentucky , USA . ( 30 mins North of Louisville ) .
In 1975 , the U.S . Postal Service honored Griffith with a postage stamp .
15 December 1999 : Declaring that Griffith `` helped foster intolerable racial stereotypes , '' The Directors Guild of America 's National Board - without membership consultation - announced it would rename the D.W. Griffith Award , the Guild 's highest honor . First given in 1953 , its recipients included Stanley Kubrick , David Lean , John Huston , Woody Allen , Akira Kurosawa , John Ford , Ingmar Bergman , Alfred Hitchcock , and Griffith 's friend Cecil B. DeMille .
He produced and directed the first movie ever made in Hollywood , In Old California ( 1910 ) which was produced by the American Mutoscope & Biograph Co. which is still in existence today and the oldest movie company in America . The film was rediscovered by Biograph and shown on the 6th of May 2004 at the Beverly Hills Film Festival attended by the President of Biograph Company Thomas R. Bond II and Mikhail Vartanov . On the same day , a monument was erected near the site where the film was made ( Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street . However , almost a year later in 2005 , the 2.8 ton monument was stolen overnight , under mysterious circumstances and is no longer there , but was found almost one year after its disappearance near a garbage bin not far from where the monument stood on Vine Street in Hollywood .
His first sound film was Abraham Lincoln ( 1930 ) .
He was said to be a imperious , humorless man .
Was voted the 15th Greatest Director of all time by Entertainment Weekly .
Biography in : John Wakeman , editor . `` World Film Directors , Volume One , 1890-1945 '' . Pages 415-427 . New York : The H.W . Wilson Company , 1987 .
He tried to sell a story to The Edison Company . They hired him as an actor instead .
He went from being a bit player to being the industry 's leading director in a period of only five years .
The film America ( 1924 ) is regarded as a major turning point in his career . Its failure ended his |
Howard Hawks - IMDb | tc_748 | Who directed The Big Sleep and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes? | {
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IMDb
17 January 2017 4:34 PM , UTC
NEWS
a list of 40 people
created 09 Dec 2010
a list of 30 people
created 31 Mar 2011
a list of 23 people
created 13 Oct 2012
a list of 41 people
created 16 Apr 2014
a list of 21 people
created 09 Oct 2015
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Nominated for 1 Oscar . Another 4 wins & 7 nominations . See more awards »
Known For
| Edit
Filmography
1925 The Light of Western Stars ( production manager - uncredited )
1925 Adventure ( production manager - uncredited )
1924 Open All Night ( production manager - uncredited )
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2014/II Dark Hearts ( special thanks )
2003 The Dreamers ( acknowledgment : director of `` Scarface '' ( 1932 )
1980 Hollywood ( TV Mini-Series documentary )
Himself
1977 Hollywood Greats ( TV Series documentary )
Himself
1970 Plimpton ! Shoot-Out at Rio Lobo ( TV Movie documentary )
Himself
1967 Cinema ( TV Series documentary )
Himself
1925 1925 Studio Tour ( Documentary short )
Himself - a Writer
2009 1939 : Hollywood 's Greatest Year ( TV Movie documentary )
Himself
2001-2008 American Masters ( TV Series documentary )
Himself / Himself - Interviewee
2003 Cary Grant and Howard Hawks ( TV Movie documentary )
Himself
1993-2001 Biography ( TV Series documentary )
Himself
1997 Howard Hawks : American Artist ( TV Movie documentary )
Himself
1967 The Great Professional : Howard Hawks ( TV Movie documentary )
Himself
Personal Details
Other Works :
Story : `` The Chariot of the Gods '' ( filmed as The Road to Glory ( 1926 ) , The Road to Glory ( 1936 ) ) See more »
Publicity Listings :
4 Biographical Movies | 10 Print Biographies | 5 Portrayals | 6 Articles | 2 Pictorials | See more »
Height : |
Jazz Singer Movie - The First Talkie - About.com Education | tc_749 | In which year was the talkie The Jazz Singer released? | {
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By Jennifer Rosenberg
Updated November 22 , 2015 .
When The Jazz Singer , starring Al Jolson , was released as a feature-length movie on October 6 , 1927 , it was the first movie that included dialogue and music on the filmstrip itself .
Adding Sounds to Film
Before The Jazz Singer , there were silent films . Despite their name , these films were not silent for they were accompanied by music . Often , these films were accompanied by a live orchestra in the theater and from as early as 1900 , films were often synchronized with musical scores that were played on amplified record players .
The technology advanced in the 1920s , when Bell Laboratories developed a way to allow an audio track to be placed on the film itself . This technology , called Vitaphone , was first used as a musical track in a film titled Don Juan in 1926 . Although Don Juan had music and sound effects , there were no spoken words in the film .
Actors Talking on Film
When Sam Warner of the Warner Brothers planned The Jazz Singer , he anticipated that the film would use silent periods to tell the story and the Vitaphone technology would be used for the singing of music , just as the new technology had been used in Don Juan .
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4 Tips for Improving Test Performance
However , during the filming of The Jazz Singer , superstar of the time Al Jolson ad-libbed dialogue in two different scenes and Warner liked the end result .
Thus , when The Jazz Singer was released on October 6 , 1927 it became the first feature-length film ( 89 minutes long ) to include dialogue on the filmstrip itself . The Jazz Singer made way for the future of `` talkies , '' which is what movies with audio soundtracks were called .
So What Did Al Jolson Actually Say ?
The first words Jolson recites are : “ Wait a minute ! Wait a minute ! You ain ’ t heard nothin ’ yet ! ” Jolson spoke 60 words in one scene and 294 words in another .
The rest of the film is silent , with words written on black , title cards just like in silent movies . The only sound ( besides the few words by Jolson ) are the songs .
The Storyline of the Jazz Singer
The Jazz Singer is a movie about Jakie Rabinowitz , the son of a Jewish cantor who wants to be a jazz singer but is pressured by his father to use his God-given voice to sing as a cantor . With five generations of Rabinowitz men as cantors , Jakie 's father ( played by Warner Oland ) is adamant that Jakie has no choice in the matter .
Jakie , however , has other plans . After being caught singing `` raggy time songs '' at a beer garden , Cantor Rabinowitz gives Jakie a belt whipping . That 's the last straw for Jakie ; he runs away from home .
After setting off on his own , adult Jakie ( played by Al Jolson ) works hard to become a success in the field of jazz . He meets a girl , Mary Dale ( played by May McAvoy ) , and she helps him improve his act .
As Jakie , now known as Jack Robin , becomes increasingly successful , he continues to crave the support and love of his family . His mother ( played by Eugenie Besserer ) supports him , but his father is disgusted that his son wants to be a jazz singer .
The climax of the movie revolves around a dilemma . Jakie must choose between starring in a Broadway show or returning to his deathly ill father and singing Kol Nidre at the synagogue . Both occur on the very same night . As Jakie says in the film ( on a title card ) , `` It 's a choice between giving up the biggest chance of my life -- and breaking my mother 's heart . ''
This dilemma resonated with audiences for the 1920s were full of such decisions . With the older generation holding tight to tradition , the newer generation were rebelling , becoming flappers , listening to jazz , and dancing the Charleston .
Ultimately , Jakie could n't break his mother 's heart and so he sang Kol Nidre that night . The Broadway show was |
Aalborg International Airport information. Flights and air ... | tc_750 | Alborg Roedslet international airport is in which country? | {
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} | Aalborg International Airport information . Flights and air companies flying to Aalborg International Airport in Aalborg , Denmark - Flight tickets , charter and private flights . - Flight tickets , charter and private flights - BulgariaFlights.com
Airports
Aalborg
Alborg Airport ( IATA code AAL ) is a civilian and military airport situated in Denmark . It is the third largest airport in the country and serves at about 1.4 million passengers each year . The airport works from 5 a.m. to 12 p.m. and has a duty free shop open to all passengers that depart from here . The Alborg Airport could be reached by bus , car and taxi . There are eight airlines that operate here , offering flights to total of seventeen airports Including domestic flights and international long-distance flights . The airport serves many charter airlines as well . |
Elton John: 10 of the best | Music | The Guardian | tc_752 | What was Elton John's first US No 1 hit? | {
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10 of the best
Elton John : 10 of the best
From the gentle whimsy of Your Song to the R & B of Bennie and the Jets , Elton John was at his world-conquering best in the 1970s and 80s
Eye catching … Elton John in the 1970s . Photograph : BBC/Redferns
Wednesday 25 May 2016 07.17 EDT
Last modified on Wednesday 25 May 2016 13.50 EDT
1 . Your Song
Sir Elton Hercules John might be considered a balladeer , but in 1970 there was surprise at his label , DJM , that his breakthrough song was a slow , whimsical serenade . Those who ’ d followed his fledgling career perceived the Elton John Band to be a rocking affair , incorporating gospel , honky-tonk and elements of psychedelic folk . In the US , the pretty Your Song , with a naively romantic lyric by Bernie Taupin , was the B-side to the more uptempo Take Me to the Pilot , but it was promoted to the lead track after radio stations persisted in plugging it . It made the Top 10 on both sides of the Atlantic , and was the beginning of a run of bestselling singles and superstardom ( especially Stateside ) that would make John the biggest pop star on the planet for five years . He went on to sell more than 100m singles , but his first hit is still one of his defining moments , and its opening line – “ It ’ s a little bit funny / This feeling inside ” – remains instantly recognisable .
2 . Rocket Man
John ’ s 11th single , taken from the album Honky Château , is arguably his best-loved . The 1972 track didn ’ t quite make it to No 1 in the US – he ’ d have to wait until Crocodile Rock later that year for that – but it has endured as one of the key songs of the early 70s , thanks in part to its wonderful production . With Gus Dudgeon on board , it ’ s not hard to see where inspiration for the space epic might have come from . Dudgeon had produced Space Oddity by David Bowie in 1969 . ( Bowie ’ s regular producer Tony Visconti had refused to work on the track , calling it a “ cheap shot ” . ) Dudgeon repeated the trick with John , imbuing a song about space travel with an otherworldly ambience . ( There ’ s also a druggy subtext : lines include “ And I ’ m gon na be high as a kite by then. ” ) Bowie and John might have seemed destined to become kindred spirits , but the former said they had little in common . In a Playboy interview , Bowie made some catty comments , referring to John as “ the Liberace … the token queen of rock ” , adding : “ I ’ m responsible for a whole new school of pretension . They know who they are , don ’ t you , Elton ? ” John would bide his time before hitting back .
3 . Bennie and the Jets
As with Your Song , it was radio play that turned Bennie and the Jets into a smash hit – against John ’ s will ( he thought the song was too strange to succeed ) . CKLW in Windsor , Ontario , aired it first , then Detroit radio stations and Top 40 stations across the US followed suit . Bennie ( Benny on the single sleeve , Bennie on the album ) was not only a No 1 in America , but it also became John ’ s first crossover hit , landing him on the R & B chart for the first time . An invitation to appear on Soul Train followed , and John became the first white British artist to be accepted on black radio a good year before Bowie and the Bee Gees . At this point in his career – the song came from the double album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road – John could do no wrong . Nor could his producer : Dudgeon bookended the track with whistles from a live concert and vocal loops to give it a vitality that still stands up . The slow staccato tension of the grand piano and Taupin ’ s bombastic lyric about a fictional glam-rock band combine to stunning effect on one of their most inspired collaborations .
4 . Philadelphia Freedom
John needed a suitable |
Oral Roberts | Wheaton | tc_753 | In which decade was the Oral Roberts University founded at Tulsa? | {
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Oral Roberts
John Wimber
( Granville ) Oral Roberts ( 1918- 2009 ) , healing evangelist and televangelist , was born in Pontonoc County , Oklahoma , the son of a poor farmer and itinerant preacher in the Pentecostal Holiness denomination . At the age of seventeen Roberts believed he had been miraculously healed of tuberculosis and a speech impediment . At age eighteen he received the baptism of the Holy Spirit and was ordained into the Pentecostal Holiness ministry .
By the mid-1940s he was serving as the pastor of a church in Enid , Oklahoma , but left to undertake a full-time healing revival ministry in 1947 . Based in Tulsa , Roberts became the most successful of the healing evangelists of the 1950s . He founded his own magazine , Abundant Life , and cobbled together a radio network of over 500 stations . It was in television , however , that Roberts truly found his calling , beginning weekly broadcasts from his crusades in 1955 . Buoyed by the financial gifts of his Pentecostal followers , Roberts was able to maintain and grow his own independent network of television stations which reached every part of the United States . The impact of Roberts ’ s broadcasts on the burgeoning charismatic movement among mainline Protestants and Catholics in the 1960s can not be overestimated . Such was his success that by 1965 he was able to open his own four year-liberal arts college , Oral Roberts University ( ORU ) in Tulsa .
1968 marked a watershed year in Roberts ’ s career . Sensing the “ moving of the Spirit ” within mainline denominations , Roberts startled both his friends and foes as he discontinued his crusades and television broadcasts . Giving up his ordination in the Pentecostal Holiness Church , he sought ordination in , and joined , the Methodist Church . In 1969 he vaulted back into television with a series of hour-long , prime-time specials featuring celebrity guests , a variety show format , and a talented musical ensemble all under the seasoned eye of a top-flight Hollywood producer . Over the next decade , these specials attracted comparatively huge audiences for religious television and made Roberts a household name . Financially they proved a boon and jump-started his vision to expand ORU with a law school and a medical school replete with its own hospital , clinic , and research center– ” The City of Faith. ” This marked the beginning of a new phase of escalating financial burdens , aggressive fundraising campaigns , and virulent criticism from the medical , legal , and academic establishments . Coming as it did in the midst of media publicity surrounding a growing corpus of financial and sexual misdeeds among other televangelists , Roberts ’ ministry and image began to suffer . The subsequent sexual indiscretions of his son and televangelist heir , Richard , only served to further erode Roberts ’ s image .
In the early 1990s Roberts was forced to sell his City of Faith and his law school , although ORU remained as a stable Christian liberal arts college . Overall , the thrust of Roberts ’ s overall career made a great impact upon the evangelical subculture , raising the image and self-respect of Pentecostals , enabling the spread of the charismatic movement , and leaving a lasting legacy in evangelical media and education .
For further reading see David Edwin Harrell , Jr. , Oral Roberts : An American Life ( Indiana , 1985 ) , and Oral Roberts , Expect a Miracle : My Life and Ministry ( Nelson , 1995 ) . |
Burrows Toy Museum. - UNKNOWN, | tc_754 | In which English city is the Burrows Toy Museum? | {
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} | Burrows Toy Museum . - UNKNOWN ,
Author : UNKNOWN ,
Title : Burrows Toy Museum .
Description : London , Unichrome ( BATH ) Limited , nd . VG PB . Booklet shows fashion dolls of about 1870 made of bisque with their bodies covered in kid and toys in different settings .
Keywords : |
Milton Babbitt, Composer Who Gloried in Complexity, Dies ... | tc_758 | Whose musical works included Composition For Orchestra and Philomel? | {
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The New York Times
Music |Milton Babbitt , a Composer Who Gloried in Complexity , Dies at 94
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Milton Babbitt , an influential composer , theorist and teacher who wrote music that was intensely rational and for many listeners impenetrably abstruse , died on Saturday . He was 94 and lived in Princeton , N.J .
Paul Lansky , a composer who studied with Mr. Babbitt and was a colleague at Princeton University , where Mr. Babbitt remained an emeritus professor of composition , said that Mr. Babbitt died at a hospital in Princeton .
Mr. Babbitt , who had a lively sense of humor despite the reputation for severity that his music fostered , sometimes referred to himself as a maximalist to stress the musical and philosophical distance between his style and the simpler , more direct style of younger contemporaries like Philip Glass , Steve Reich and other Minimalist composers . It was an apt description .
Although he dabbled early in his career with theater music , his Composition for Orchestra ( 1940 ) ushered in a structurally complex , profoundly organized style that was rooted in Arnold Schoenberg ’ s serial method .
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But Mr. Babbitt expanded on Mr. Schoenberg ’ s approach . In Mr. Schoenberg ’ s system , a composer begins by arranging the 12 notes of the Western scale in a particular order called a tone row , or series , on which the work is based . Mr. Babbitt was the first to use this serial ordering not only with pitches but also with dynamics , timbre , duration , registration and other elements . His methods became the basis of the “ total serialism ” championed in the 1950s by Pierre Boulez , Luigi Nono and other European composers .
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Mr. Babbitt began exploring this path in Three Compositions for Piano ( 1947 ) and Composition for Four Instruments ( 1948 ) , and adhered to it through his entire career . He composed prolifically for chamber ensembles and instrumental soloists and created a substantial and varied catalog of vocal works . He also composed a compact but vital group of orchestral pieces and an enduring series of works for synthesizer , often in combination with voices or acoustic instruments .
Mr. Babbitt liked to give his pieces colorful titles , often with puns ( “ The Joy of More Sextets , ” for example ) , and said that in selecting titles he tried to avoid both the stale and the obscure . Yet when Mr. Babbitt explained his compositional approach in essays , lectures and program notes , they could be as difficult to understand as his music . In one program note , he spoke of “ models of similar , interval-preserving , registrally uninterpreted pitch-class and metrically durationally uninterpreted time-point aggregate arrays . ”
He often said in interviews that every note in a contemporary composition should be so thoroughly justified that the alteration of a tone color or a dynamic would ruin the work ’ s structure . And although colleagues who worked in atonal music objected when their music was described as cerebral or academic , Mr. Babbitt embraced both terms and came to be regarded as the standard-bearer of the ultrarational extreme in American composition .
That reputation was based in part on an article published by High Fidelity magazine in February 1958 under the title “ Who Cares if You Listen ? ” The headline was often cited as evidence of contemporary composers ’ disregard for the public ’ s sensibilities , and Mr. Babbitt objected that it had been added by an editor , without his permission . But whatever his objections , the article did argue that contemporary composition was a business for specialists , on both the composing and listening end of the transaction , and that the general public ’ s objections were irrelevant .
“ Why refuse to recognize the possibility that contemporary music has reached a stage long since attained by other forms of activity ? ” Mr. Babbitt wrote . “ The time has passed when the normally well-educated man without special preparation could understand the most advanced work in , for example , mathematics , philosophy and physics . Advanced music , to the extent that it reflects the knowledge and originality of the informed composer , scarcely can be expected to appear more intelligible than these arts and sciences to the person |
The Olympic Games - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com | tc_762 | Where were the 2004 Summer Olympic Games held? | {
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The Olympic Games
A+E Networks
Introduction
The Olympic Games , which originated in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago , were revived in the late 19th century and have become the world ’ s preeminent sporting competition . From the 8th century B.C . to the 4th century A.D. , the Games were held every four years in Olympia , located in the western Peloponnese peninsula , in honor of the god Zeus . The first modern Olympics took place in 1896 in Athens , and featured 280 participants from 13 nations , competing in 43 events . Since 1994 , the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately and have alternated every two years .
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The Olympics in Ancient Greece
The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 B.C. , when a cook named Coroebus won the only event–a 192-meter footrace called the stade ( the origin of the modern “ stadium ” ) –to become the first Olympic champion . However , it is generally believed that the Games had been going on for many years by that time . Legend has it that Heracles ( the Roman Hercules ) , son of Zeus and the mortal woman Alcmene , founded the Games , which by the end of the 6th century B.C had become the most famous of all Greek sporting festivals . The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a religious festival honoring Zeus . The Games were named for their location at Olympia , a sacred site located near the western coast of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece . Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the four-year increments in between Olympic Games , which were known as Olympiads .
Did You Know ?
The 1896 Games featured the first Olympic marathon , which followed the 25-mile route run by the Greek soldier who brought news of a victory over the Persians from Marathon to Athens in 490 B.C . Fittingly , Greece 's Spyridon Louis won the first gold medal in the event . In 1924 , the distance would be standardized to 26 miles and 385 yards .
After 13 Olympiads , two more races joined the stade as Olympic events : the diaulos ( roughly equal to today ’ s 400-meter race ) , and the dolichos ( a longer-distance race , possibly comparable to the 1,500-meter or 5,000-meter event ) . The pentathlon ( consisting of five events : a foot race , a long jump , discus and javelin throws and a wrestling match ) was introduced in 708 B.C. , boxing in 688 B.C . and chariot racing in 680 B.C . In 648 B.C. , pankration , a combination of boxing and wrestling with virtually no rules , debuted as an Olympic event . Participation in the ancient Olympic Games was initially limited to freeborn male citizens of Greece ; there were no women ’ s events , and married women were prohibited from attending the competition .
Decline and Revival of the Olympic Tradition
After the Roman Empire conquered Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C. , the Games continued , but their standards and quality declined . In one notorious example from A.D. 67 , the decadent Emperor Nero entered an Olympic chariot race , only to disgrace himself by declaring himself the winner even after he fell off his chariot during the event . In A.D. 393 , Emperor Theodosius I , a Christian , called for a ban on all “ pagan ” festivals , ending the ancient Olympic tradition after nearly 12 centuries .
It would be another 1,500 years before the Games would rise again , largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin ( 1863-1937 ) of France . Dedicated to the promotion of physical education , the young baron became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic site . In November 1892 , at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris , Coubertin proposed the idea of reviving the Olympics as an international athletic competition held every four years . Two years later , he got the approval he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games .
The Olympics Through the Years
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens , Greece , in 1896 . In the opening ceremony , King Georgios I and |
Yul Brynner Statue - Rock Brynner in the Russian Far East | tc_764 | Where in the former Soviet Union was Yul Brynner born? | {
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Rock Brynner in the Russian Far East
Moscow
Yul Brynner Park was opened on September 28th , 2012 , when his statue was inaugurated in front of the house where he was born at 15 Aleutskaya St. in Vladivostok , Russia , in the garden where he played as a child .
This project took six years of planning and preparation before the granite for the ten-foot statue was transported to Vladivostok from a quarry in China a thousand miles away ; appropriate , since Yul spent much of his childhood in China after his family fled Soviet Russia . Sculptor Alexei Bokiy , with whom I had begun discussing the monument in 2006 , understood well the enormous challenge confronting him in carving such a very famous face and figure out of a single block of stone .
The City of Vladivostok that now owns the land in front of `` Dom Bryner '' contributed the grounds for the park , and financed the landscaping and architectural design . At night , along with the glow of the 1920s street lights , the statue is illuminated by spotlights as Yul Brynner himself was throughout his long career .
VLADIVOSTOK AND MOSCOW , 2016
The Russian edition of my book `` Empire and Odyssey : The Brynners in Far East Russia '' was published in 2016 .
Setting out on the book tour .
Book signing at the Far East Federal University .
My book tour in May began in Vladivostok , Sidimi , and Dalnegorsk in Primorye. . .
. . . with a formal event at the historic Vladivostok train station , last stop of the Trans-Siberian Express .
The Patriarch honored and blessed the event with an Orthodox choir .
The Vladivostok International Film Festival `` Pacific Meridian , '' 12-19 September 2015
This perspective of Vladivostok helps explain its unusual topography , from the large Amur Bay to the right and the inlet called the Golden Horn on the left , around which sits the heart of the city .
The unique topography of the city is easier to understand from the view in Google Earth .
I had the pleasure of meeting the U.S . Ambassador to Russia , John Tefft , who was visiting Vladivostok while I was there . He especially wanted to see the statue of my father in front of the Bryner residence , where Yul was born in 1920 .
Anbassador Tefft was determined to photograph me with the statue for his wife , a longtime fan .
I 'm the only person from outside Russia who has attended every Vladivostok film festival since the first in 2003 . By now I lope up the blue carpet .
Apparently , my dance moves were newsworthy .
With actress Thuy Anh , from Hanoi , and film-maker Vanessa Danielson , who was presenting a brilliant short film , `` Guests , '' directed by her husband . My job , as the official talisman for the Film Festival , includes welcoming the guests . It 's hard work , but somebody has to do it .
This year the luminous British actress Julia Ormond attended our Festival .
The admirable and delightful Julia Ormond has made many films in Russia but never visited Vladivostok before .
At the Gala night of the Festival I took a selfie from the stage of the Vladivostok Opera House . Julia Ormond is in the front row left .
Amur Bay from my hotel window .
The boardwalk in Vladivostok on a warm , autumn Sunday afternoon .
I was guest of honor at a conference at the Far Eastern Federal University , at the very conference table where Russian President Putin and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton at the Asian-Pacific Economic Conference in 2012 .
The Far East Federal University , with 20,000 students , is the only academic institution I know with its own bottled water .
An officer of the Russian merchant navy .
Local artist Roman Goloseev painted this beautiful canvass for me , with many of my favorite images of Vladivostok .
Standing on the Sidimi peninsula across Amur Bay from Vladivostok , where the Bryner country estate was . In the background is one of the lighthouses that Jules Bryner built in the 1890s .
With my `` Russian brother '' Sasha Doluda , who first invited me to Vladivostok in 2003 . The date `` 1915 '' over our heads is on a structure |
Karen Carpenter - Biography - IMDb | tc_765 | When she died how old was Karen Carpenter? | {
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Karen Carpenter
Biography
Showing all 119 items
Jump to : Overview ( 5 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 1 ) | Trade Mark ( 2 ) | Trivia ( 100 ) | Personal Quotes ( 10 )
Overview ( 5 )
4 February 1983 , Downey , California , USA ( heart failure caused by chronic anorexia )
Birth Name
5' 4 '' ( 1.63 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
Born in New Haven , Connecticut , Karen Carpenter moved with her family to Downey , California , in 1963 . Karen 's older brother , Richard Carpenter , decided to put together an instrumental trio with him on the piano , Karen on the drums and their friend Wes Jacobs on the bass and tuba . In a battle of the bands at the Hollywood Bowl in 1966 , the group won first place and landed a contract with RCA Records . However , RCA did not see a future in jazz tuba , and the contract was short-lived .
Karen and Richard formed another band , Spectrum , with four other fellow students from California State University at Long Beach that played several gigs before disbanding . In 1969 , Karen and Richard made several demo music tapes and shopped them around to different record companies ; they were eventually offered a contract with A & M Records . Their first hit was a reworking of The Beatles hit `` Ticket to Ride '' , followed by a re-recorded version of Burt Bacharach 's `` Close to You '' , which sold a million copies .
Soon Richard and Karen became one of the most successful groups of the early 1970s , with Karen on the drums and lead vocals and Richard on the piano with backup vocals . They won three Grammy Awards , embarked on a world tour , and landed their own TV variety series in 1971 , titled Make Your Own Kind of Music ! ( 1971 ) .
In 1975 the story came out when The Carpenters were forced to cancel a European tour because the gaunt Karen was too weak to perform . Nobody knew that Karen was at the time suffering from anorexia nervosa , a mental illness characterized by obsessive dieting to a point of starvation . In 1976 she moved out of her parents ' house to a condo of her own .
While her brother Richard was recovering from his Quaalude addiction , Karen decided to record a solo album in New York City in 1979 with producer Phil Ramone . Encouraged by the positive reaction to it in New York , Karen was eager to show it to Richard and the record company in California , who were nonplussed . The album was shelved .
In 1980 , she married real estate developer Thomas J. Burris . However , the unhappy marriage really only lasted a year before they separated . ( Karen was to sign the divorce papers the day she died ) .
Shortly afterward , she and brother Richard were back in the recording studio , where they recorded their hit single `` Touch Me When We 're Dancing '' . However , Karen was unable to shake her depression as well as her eating disorder , and after realizing she needed help , she spent most of 1982 in New York City undergoing treatment . By 1983 , Karen was starting to take control of her life and planning to return to the recording studio and to make public appearances again . In February of 1983 , she went to her parents ' house to sort through some old clothes she kept there when she collapsed in a walk-in closet from cardiac arrest . She was only 32 . Doctors revealed that her long battle with anorexia nervosa had stressed her heart to the breaking point .
- IMDb Mini Biography By : Matt Patay < pataygs @ voicenet.com >
Spouse ( 1 )
Trivia ( 100 )
In her mid 20s , she was still living with her parents .
At age 30 , she made a solo album with producer Phil Ramone in 1980 , titled `` Karen Carpenter '' . However , it was shelved by A & M executive Herb Alpert . 16 years later in 1996 , it was finally released .
Was married at the Beverly Hills Hotel in the Crystal Room .
On Thursday , December 11 , 2003 she , Agnes and Harold were exhumed from Forest Lawn Memorial |
Controversy within the Olympics | The MediaPlex | tc_767 | "According to the modern Olympics founder Baron de Coubertin, ""The essential thing is not conquering but..."" what?" | {
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818
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"text": [
"fighting well"
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} | Controversy within the Olympics | The MediaPlex
Controversy within the Olympics
By The MediaPlex November 22 , 2013 14:48
By Courtney Turnbull
Every four years people from around the world come together for the love of sports , and hope to see their country take home the gold . Whether sitting in front of a big screen stuffing your face with popcorn or getting a front row seat to the games itself , every four years we are assured there will be some sort of drama between nations . This is what we call the Olympics .
The first-ever modern Olympics was held in Athens , Greece in 1896 . The founder of the International Olympic Committee Baron Pierre de Coubertin once said “ The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning but taking part , the essential thing in life is not conquering but fighting well . ”
But are we , as nations , fighting well ? Being fair to all athletes ? Controversy in the Olympics dates to the early 20th century . In 1916 the Summer Olympics were scheduled to be in Berlin but because of the outbreak of World War 1 they were cancelled .
In 1936 Germany got another chance to welcome the world ’ s athletes and host the Olympics . With Hitler in power it was like stirring a pot of controversial soup . Hitler wanted all black athletes to be banned from competing . In the end African-American athlete Jesse Owens , stood first place on the podium refusing to do the Nazi salute , and went home with four gold medals .
“ I think with the Olympics we have kind of given those ( Olympic countries ) a pass through the years because it ’ s been such a joyous occasion , ” said Australian Rennae Stubbs , a former Olympic tennis player . “ A place where we hope that the quality of sports is an equalizer to all athletes . ”
In 1972 , controversy became tragedy in Munich , when 11 Olympic athletes were held hostage and eventually killed . From black power salutes , to protests , to massacres and boycotting the event altogether , there is to inevitably some sort of issue that detracts from the real focus of the games .
The Olympics have turned a spotlight on worldwide human rights issues but the real focus should be on the athletes . The upcoming games will be in Sochi , Russia this February . There is already controversy and concern because of a law that was passed in late June . The new law states that it is punishable to speak openly about gays and lesbians among young people .
Lesbian , gay , bi-sexual and transgender athletes going to Sochi don ’ t just have to worry about competing , but also face a law that could potentially put them behind bars . Foreign citizens or people coming into the country displaying same-sex affection or distributing information on gay rights can also be fined and/or deported
Stubbs , who has won several Grand Slam tennis titles and represented her country four times , is an openly gay athlete . She said her biggest complaint isn ’ t necessarily with Russia in particular but with the IOC .
“ I think the IOC really needs to look at themselves , ” said Stubbs . “ They need to be a little bit more accountable for the decisions that they are making . Maybe one way of being able to help them with the decision making is to make better decisions on where to put the Olympics . ”
According to the IOC ’ s Olympic Charter all segregation is prohibited , whether it “ is on the grounds of race , religion , colour or other . ”
Josh Cameron , a championship boxer from the Border City Boxing Club in Windsor , believes the Olympics was first created to end violence between nations and instead compete through sport . He thinks the law is discriminating towards athletes and that it could have an emotional affect on those of the LGBT community competing in Sochi 2014 .
“ Sports are for those who have a passion for what they love and not who they are as a person , ” said Cameron .
“ I feel that other countries should stand up for the gay community and promote sport over politics . Sports should bring people together , not apart . ”
No matter who takes home a medal , countries that stay true to sportsmanship and equality will be the real |
Charles M. Schulz Biography - Charles M. Schulz Museum | tc_769 | In which state was Charles Schulz born? | {
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Charles M. Schulz Museum
For Store
Charles M. Schulz Biography
On the morning of Sunday , February 13 , 2000 , newspaper readers opened their comic pages as they had for nearly fifty years to read the latest adventures of Charlie Brown , Snoopy , and the rest of the Peanuts Gang . This Sunday was different , though ; mere hours before newspapers hit doorsteps with the final original Peanuts comic strip , its creator Charles M. Schulz , who once described his life as being “ one of rejection , ” passed away peacefully in his sleep the night before , succumbing to complications from colon cancer . It was a poetic ending to the life of a devoted cartoonist who , from his earliest memories , knew that all he wanted to do was “ draw funny pictures . ”
The poetry of Schulz ’ s life began two days after he was born in Minneapolis , Minnesota , on November 26 , 1922 , when an uncle nicknamed him “ Sparky ” after the horse Spark Plug from the Barney Google comic strip . Sparky ’ s father , Carl , was of German heritage and his mother , Dena , came from a large Norwegian family ; the family made their home in St. Paul , where Carl worked as a barber . Throughout his youth , father and son shared a Sunday morning ritual reading the funnies ; Sparky was fascinated with strips like Skippy , Mickey Mouse , and Popeye . In his deepest desires , he always knew he wanted to be a cartoonist , and seeing the 1937 publication of his drawing of Spike , the family dog , in the nationally-syndicated Ripley ’ s Believe it or Not newspaper feature was a proud moment in the young teen ’ s life . He took his artistic studies to a new level when , as a senior in high school and with the encouragement of his mother , he completed a correspondence cartoon course with the Federal School of Applied Cartooning ( now Art Instruction Schools ) .
As Schulz continued to study and hone his artistic style from the late 1920s through the 1940s , the genre of comic art experienced a great shift . The full-page comics of the 1920s and 30s afforded artists the space to reflect the Art Deco details and sensibilities of the day , including the highly-stylized illustrations of Dick Tracy and Little Nemo in Slumberland . Newspaper editors in the late 1940s and 50s , however , promoted a post-War minimalist model , pushing their cartoonists to shrink strip size , minimize pen strokes , and sharpen their humor with daily gags and cerebral humor for an ever-increasingly educated audience . Schulz ’ s dry , intellectual , and self-effacing humor was a natural fit for the evolving cultural standards of the mid-20th century comics .
Two monumental events happened within days of each other in 1943 that profoundly affected the rest of Schulz ’ s life ; his mother , to whom he was very close , passed away at age 50 from cervical cancer ; and he boarded a troop train to begin his army career in Camp Campbell , Kentucky . Though Schulz remained proud of his achievements and leadership roles in the army for the rest of his life , this period of time haunted him with the dual experiences of the loss of his mother and realities of war .
After returning from the war in the fall of 1945 , Schulz settled with his father in an apartment over Carl ’ s barbershop in St. Paul , determined to realize his passion of becoming a professional cartoonist . He found employment at his alma mater , Art Instruction , sold intermittent one-panel cartoons to The Saturday Evening Post , and enjoyed a three-year run of his weekly panel comic , Li ’ l Folks , in the local St. Paul Pioneer Press . These early published cartoons focused on concise drawings of precocious children with large heads who interacted with words and actions well beyond their years . Schulz was honing his skills for the national market . The first Peanuts strip appeared on October 2 , 1950 , in seven newspapers nationwide . Although being a professional cartoonist was Schulz ’ s life-long dream , at 27-years old , he never could have foreseen the longevity and global impact of his seemingly-simple four-panel creation .
The continuing popular appeal of Peanuts stems , in large part , from Schulz ’ s ability to portray his observations and connect to |
W H Davies "Leisure" - "No time to stand and stare" Poem ... | tc_770 | "Who wrote, ""What is this life if full of care, We have no time to stand and stare?""" | {
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0
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"text": [
"w h davies"
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} | W H Davies `` Leisure '' - `` No time to stand and stare '' Poem animation - YouTube
W H Davies `` Leisure '' - `` No time to stand and stare '' Poem animation
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Uploaded on Jul 7 , 2011
Heres a virtual movie of Welsh poet William Henry Davies or W H Davies ( 1871 - 1940 ) reading his much loved and universally well known poem `` Leisure '' . William Henry Davies or W H Davies ( 3 July 1871 [ 1 ] 26 September 1940 ) was a Welsh poet and writer . William Henry Davies was born in Newport , Monmouthshire , Wales , the son of a publican . After an apprenticeship as a picture-frame maker and a series of labouring jobs , he travelled to America , first to New York and then to the Klondike . He returned to England after having lost a foot jumping a train in Canada , where he led a penurious life in London lodging houses and as a pedlar in the country . He married in 1923 , Emma , who was much younger than he . His first poems were published when he was 34 . Most of his poetry is on the subject of nature or life on the road and exhibits a natural simple , earthy style . He also wrote two novels and autobiographical works , his best known being Autobiography of a Super-Tramp . Brief biography 2 ........... William Henry Davies ( 1871-1940 ) , poet and author , was born in Pillgwenlly , Newport , Monmouthshire . After leaving school he trained as a carver and gilder , but remained dissatisfied with his life . He left his work and spent a period working and begging his way across the United States of America and Canada , but in March 1899 he lost his foot while jumping from a train . He returned to Britain and resolved to make his mark as a poet . After experiencing many setbacks he eventually published his first book , 'The Soul 's Destroyer and Other Poems ' in March 1905 . Subsequent volumes included 'New Poems ' ( 1907 ) , 'Nature Poems ' ( 1908 ) , 'Farwell to Poesy ' ( 1910 ) , 'Songs of Joy ' ( 1911 ) , 'Foliage ' ( 1913 ) , and 'The Bird of Paradise ' ( 1914 ) . He also wrote prose and his 'Autobiography of a Super-Tramp ' ( 1908 ) was based on his experiences of living hand-to-mouth in England and north America . In 1923 he married Helen Payne , a prostitute who was thirty years his junior . They settled in Sussex and later Gloucestershire . He was awarded an Honorary Degree by the University of Wales in 1929 and a plaque in his honour was unveiled at the Church House Inn , Newport , in 1938 .
Kind Regards
All rights are reserved on this video recording copyright Jim Clark 2011
Leisure
WHAT is this life if , full of care , We have no time to stand and stare ? — No time to stand beneath the boughs , And stare as long as sheep and cows : No time to see , when woods we pass , Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass : No time to see , in broad daylight , Streams full of stars , like skies at night : No time to turn at Beauty 's glance , And watch her feet , how they can dance : No time to wait till her mouth can Enrich that smile her eyes began ? A poor life this if , full of care , We have no time to stand and stare
Category |
Charles M. Schulz Biography - Charles M. Schulz Museum | tc_771 | In which decade was Charles Schulz born? | {
"answer_start": [
2096
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"text": [
"30s"
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} | Charles M. Schulz Biography - Charles M. Schulz Museum
Charles M. Schulz Museum
For Store
Charles M. Schulz Biography
On the morning of Sunday , February 13 , 2000 , newspaper readers opened their comic pages as they had for nearly fifty years to read the latest adventures of Charlie Brown , Snoopy , and the rest of the Peanuts Gang . This Sunday was different , though ; mere hours before newspapers hit doorsteps with the final original Peanuts comic strip , its creator Charles M. Schulz , who once described his life as being “ one of rejection , ” passed away peacefully in his sleep the night before , succumbing to complications from colon cancer . It was a poetic ending to the life of a devoted cartoonist who , from his earliest memories , knew that all he wanted to do was “ draw funny pictures . ”
The poetry of Schulz ’ s life began two days after he was born in Minneapolis , Minnesota , on November 26 , 1922 , when an uncle nicknamed him “ Sparky ” after the horse Spark Plug from the Barney Google comic strip . Sparky ’ s father , Carl , was of German heritage and his mother , Dena , came from a large Norwegian family ; the family made their home in St. Paul , where Carl worked as a barber . Throughout his youth , father and son shared a Sunday morning ritual reading the funnies ; Sparky was fascinated with strips like Skippy , Mickey Mouse , and Popeye . In his deepest desires , he always knew he wanted to be a cartoonist , and seeing the 1937 publication of his drawing of Spike , the family dog , in the nationally-syndicated Ripley ’ s Believe it or Not newspaper feature was a proud moment in the young teen ’ s life . He took his artistic studies to a new level when , as a senior in high school and with the encouragement of his mother , he completed a correspondence cartoon course with the Federal School of Applied Cartooning ( now Art Instruction Schools ) .
As Schulz continued to study and hone his artistic style from the late 1920s through the 1940s , the genre of comic art experienced a great shift . The full-page comics of the 1920s and 30s afforded artists the space to reflect the Art Deco details and sensibilities of the day , including the highly-stylized illustrations of Dick Tracy and Little Nemo in Slumberland . Newspaper editors in the late 1940s and 50s , however , promoted a post-War minimalist model , pushing their cartoonists to shrink strip size , minimize pen strokes , and sharpen their humor with daily gags and cerebral humor for an ever-increasingly educated audience . Schulz ’ s dry , intellectual , and self-effacing humor was a natural fit for the evolving cultural standards of the mid-20th century comics .
Two monumental events happened within days of each other in 1943 that profoundly affected the rest of Schulz ’ s life ; his mother , to whom he was very close , passed away at age 50 from cervical cancer ; and he boarded a troop train to begin his army career in Camp Campbell , Kentucky . Though Schulz remained proud of his achievements and leadership roles in the army for the rest of his life , this period of time haunted him with the dual experiences of the loss of his mother and realities of war .
After returning from the war in the fall of 1945 , Schulz settled with his father in an apartment over Carl ’ s barbershop in St. Paul , determined to realize his passion of becoming a professional cartoonist . He found employment at his alma mater , Art Instruction , sold intermittent one-panel cartoons to The Saturday Evening Post , and enjoyed a three-year run of his weekly panel comic , Li ’ l Folks , in the local St. Paul Pioneer Press . These early published cartoons focused on concise drawings of precocious children with large heads who interacted with words and actions well beyond their years . Schulz was honing his skills for the national market . The first Peanuts strip appeared on October 2 , 1950 , in seven newspapers nationwide . Although being a professional cartoonist was Schulz ’ s life-long dream , at 27-years old , he never could have foreseen the longevity and global impact of his seemingly-simple four-panel creation .
The continuing popular appeal of Peanuts stems , in large part , from Schulz ’ s ability to portray his observations and connect to |
Axl Rose - Biography - IMDb | tc_773 | What is Axl Rose's real name? | {
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3496
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"text": [
"william bailey"
]
} | Axl Rose - Biography - IMDb
Biography
Showing all 57 items
Jump to : Overview ( 4 ) | Mini Bio ( 2 ) | Spouse ( 1 ) | Trade Mark ( 9 ) | Trivia ( 33 ) | Personal Quotes ( 8 )
Overview ( 4 )
5' 9 '' ( 1.75 m )
Mini Bio ( 2 )
Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , W. Axl Rose is the pure embodiment of decadent late 1980s rockerdom . Brash , slightly misogynistic and notoriously wild , Rose grew up in a maniacally dysfunctional household - molested by his own father at age two ; beaten by his abusive stepfather .
When Axl was 17 he fled Indiana on a Greyhound bus destined for Los Angeles ( the haven for all that embodies sinnin ' and grinnin ' ) . After auditioning for a lion 's share of punk bands ( many of which he was turned down for because of his uncanny vocal resemblance to Robert Plant ) he joined the seminal rock band L.A . Guns before ultimately forming Guns N ' Roses . After Guns N ' Roses met with the unprecedented success of their debut album `` Appetite For Destruction '' , massive stadium tours soon became a reality , and Axl 's status as a bona fide sex symbol was officially cemented . However , internal troubles with the band members and the heavy drug use among them eventually rendered Guns N ' Roses obsolete until only recently . Comeback ? We 'll see .
- IMDb Mini Biography By : Brenna ( wazzagurl @ yahoo.com )
Born on February 6th , 1962 in Lafayette , Indiana , USA . He grew up with strict religious teaching , but at the age of seventeen , left his town and headed to Los Angeles . Some time after , his long time friend Izzy Stradlin ' joined him in LA and they started playing in some bands like Hollywood Rose and LA Guns . Some time after Axl and his pals Izzy , Slash , Duff McKagan and Steven Adler formed Guns n ' Roses . They released several albuns like `` Live ? ! Like a Suicide '' ( 86 , EP ) , `` Appetite for Destruction '' ( 87 ) , `` Gn ' R Lies '' ( 88 ) , Use Your Illusion I and II '' ( 91 ) , `` Spaghetti Incident ? ! '' ( 93- cover album ) and `` Live Era 87
93 '' ( 99-live ) . In 1990 Steve Adler is out and Matt Sorum is in . In
1991 Guns 'n ' Roses gets a sixth member , keyboarder Dizzy Reed . in November 1991 Izzy leaves and Gilby Clarke joins the band . Between 1994 and 1999 all the other members of the band leave , except Dizzy Reed . In 2000/2001 New Year night Guns n ' Roses play live in Las Vegas with a new line up : Axl Rose ( vocals ) , Paul Huge Tobias ( guitar ) , Buckethead ( guitar ) , Robin Finck ( guitar ) , Tommy Stinson ( bass ) , Chris Pitman ( keyboards ) , Dizzy Reed ( keyboards ) , Brian `` Brain '' Mantia ( drums ) . John Freese ( drums ) , Ricahrd Fortus ( guitar ) and some others have also worked in Guns n ' Roses . Between 2002 and 2003 Guns n ' Roses had a world tour .
- IMDb Mini Biography By : Emerenciano
Spouse ( 1 )
Well known for his onstage rants often directed at fans
Outspoken and confrontational attitude
Long red hair
Trivia ( 33 )
Has been arrested over 30 times for various offenses , mostly drunk and disorderly and assault charges .
Is manic depressive .
Was born William Bruce Rose , but when his parents split his mother changed his name to William Bruce Bailey , taking his step-father 's last name . Axl claims that when he was 17 he learned of his real father and changed it back to William Bruce Rose , but this is disputed . One of Rose 's first music managers in L.A. claims that in the early 1980s Rose was still legally William Bailey .
Upon signing with Geffen Records in 1986 he had his name legally changed to W. Axl Rose .
His mother , Sharon E. Bailey died on May 28th , 1996 .
Younger sister Amy and younger brother Stuart .
Attended high school with former longtime Guns |
Al Hibbler - Hollywood Star Walk - Los Angeles Times | tc_774 | What disability did singer Al Hibbler have? | {
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Hollywood Star Walk
Died April 24 , 2001 in Chicago , Ill .
Al Hibbler , a singer with an idiosyncratic baritone style , was known for his work with the Duke Ellington Orchestra in the 1940s and early '50s .
A versatile singer who could handle ballads , standards and , at times , an earthy blues number , Hibbler also used a style that Ellington called `` tonal pantomime . '' In this style , Hibbler affected a Cockney accent , which he would often punctuate with odd tonal distortions and growls .
And while tonal pantomime was popular with audiences , Leonard Feather expressed the view of many jazz critics that the affectation did little to enhance Hibbler 's ability to sing a first-rate blues song or a vibrant unmannered ballad .
Born in Little Rock , Ark. , and blind from birth , Hibbler attended the Conservatory for the Blind in his hometown and sang in the school 's choir .
After winning an amateur talent contest in Memphis , Hibbler started his own band in San Antonio before joining Jay McShann 's big band in 1942 . A year later , Hibbler started an eight-year association with Ellington . During the Ellington years , he won the Downbeat magazine award as best band vocalist and the New Star Award from Esquire magazine .
Appearing on several Ellington recordings , he was known for his renditions of songs such as `` Do Nothing Til You Hear From Me '' and `` I 'm Just a Lucky So and So . ''
Hibbler left the Ellington organization in 1951 in an apparent dispute over his desire to freelance . He went on to record with Ellington 's son , Mercer , as well as with Billy Taylor , Count Basie , Gerald Wilson and Rahsaan Roland Kirk .
His versions of `` The Very Thought of You , '' `` Stardust '' and `` Unchained Melody '' became popular favorites , with `` Unchained Melody '' hitting No . 3 on the record charts .
In the early 1960s , Hibbler was one of the first artists signed by Frank Sinatra to record on his new label , Reprise .
Active in the civil rights movement , Hibbler led demonstrators in desegregation marches in 1963 in downtown Birmingham , Ala . But while others in the protest march were jailed by the city 's public safety commissioner , Eugene `` Bull '' Conner , Hibbler was detained briefly and released because he was blind .
Hibbler was disappointed at the police response , saying : `` I went downtown simply to be arrested , but they even segregated me. . . . That is segregation at its highest level . ''
In 1971 , Hibbler performed `` When the Saints Go Marching In '' at the funeral of jazz trumpeter Louis Armstrong .
— Jon Thurber in the Los Angeles Times April 28 , 2001
Related |
The other 10th anniversary: Ansett's demise - Traveller.com.au | tc_776 | Which country does the airline Ansett come from? | {
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"australia"
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The other 10th anniversary : Ansett 's demise
Sep 12 2011
It has been 10 years since Ansett collapsed .
Photo : Dallas Kilponen
Share on Google Plus
If you want the exact date , this Wednesday , September 14 , will be the 10th anniversary of the greatest crisis the Australian travel industry has ever faced , which was masked by the other great disaster America is commemorating today .
Nine eleven , as it has come to be known , collapsed the American domestic air travel business into a hole from which it did not re-emerge for years .
See Also
Australia travel guide
On the other side of the world , the bankruptcy of Ansett – mismanaged in the 1990s by its lazy Australian management , then taken over by greedy New Zealand raiders in 2000 – not only collapsed the Australian domestic market , but initially gifted more than 90 per cent of what was left to Qantas , whose domestic division in the 1990s had more often than not been the straggler to Ansett ’ s market leader .
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The end ... a tearful Ansett employee during the final days of the airline .
Photo : Craig Abraham
Qantas eventually drew “ a line in the sand ” at 65 per cent of the domestic market as the little backpackers ’ budget airline , Virgin Blue , grew to become its only viable opposition .
The fact that the renamed Virgin Australia did not even have a business-class product until three months ago gave Qantas a 10-year free ride as the airline of choice for corporate Australia , a goldmine that still subsidises the disaster that Qantas International has become .
Ansett was not quite a carbon copy , but similar to what became of some of travel ’ s greatest names in America , when the US deregulated the airline industry in 1978 .
Ansett had had more than a decade to get its sky-high operating costs under control after the Australian industry was deregulated in 1989 . It cost Ansett and Australian Airlines ( the government-owned domestic carrier taken over by Qantas in 1993 ) hundreds of millions of dollars in losses to outlast Australia ’ s first generation of budget carriers , Compass Mark I and II between 1990 and 1993 .
After the first raiders were seen off , Qantas and Ansett continued to behave like the born-to-rule : the cheapest fare between Melbourne and Sydney was $ 239 return and if you didn ’ t like it , you could walk .
It cost the incumbents around $ 120 to fly a Melbourne-Sydney seat compared with around half that for today ’ s low-cost carriers like Tiger and Jetstar , even with the astronomical airport fees they are forced to pay .
When the aggressive Brierley Investments had control of Ansett in the last days , there was massive cost-cutting as a New Zealand razor gang went through Ansett headquarters in Franklin Street , Melbourne .
Ansett ’ s 16,000 staff were demoralised and fearful of the future . The cost-cutting is thought to have caused defective book-keeping in the maintenance records department , which led to the grounding of Ansett ’ s Boeing 767 fleet in April 2001 , barely a day before the busy Easter holidays .
Ansett lost public confidence and never regained it . It was a coincidence that air travel on the other side of the world would also be decimated by unrelated events in September 2001 .
What are you memories of Ansett ? Do you remember them as the bad old days when flying was much more expensive , or something more benign ? Were you one of many who caught the bus or train instead of the plane ? |
Where to Study | SUNY Empire State College | tc_777 | Where is New York's Empire State College located? | {
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"text": [
"saratoga springs"
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} | Locations | SUNY Empire State College
New Search Show All Locations
Learn Where You Live
SUNY Empire brings the classroom to you . Study part-time or full-time , onsite or online . You can even combine onsite and online learning and experience the best of both worlds .
Take your pick . SUNY Empire offers more than 500 online courses , 35 learning centers across New York state , and collaborative three-day residencies in Albany and Saratoga Springs .
800-847-3000
Take the Next Step
Ready to advance your education and career ? There ’ s no time like the present . Apply now , or learn more about SUNY Empire at one of our information sessions . |
Nelson Mandela's Spear of the Nation: the ANC's armed ... | tc_779 | Spear of the Nation was an armed wing of which group? | {
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193
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"african national congress"
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} | Nelson Mandela 's Spear of the Nation : the ANC 's armed resistance - Telegraph
South Africa
Nelson Mandela 's Spear of the Nation : the ANC 's armed resistance
Nelson Mandela set up the African National Congress ' armed wing , Umkhonto we Sizwe ( Spear of the Nation ) , in 1961 when he lost hope that passive and non-violent resistance to the apartheid government would bear fruit .
Nelson Mandela outside Westminster Abbey in 1962 Photo : REX
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It was launched on December 16 , the same day as the Afrikaners defeated the Zulus at the Battle of the Blood River 100 years earlier , not long after the massacre in Sharpeville of 69 unarmed protesters by the security police .
With no military training himself , and in hiding from the government , Mr Mandela travelled abroad where he was offered financial and practical help by countries including Ethiopia and Algeria .
Mr Mandela was adamant that MK , as the armed unit was called , would not kill people but its tactics would be aimed at sabotage . In his own words , the aim was to `` hit back by all means within our power in defence of our people , our future and our freedom '' .
On his return to South Africa , Mr Mandela and his colleagues set up regional command units and set about training their army in bomb making and clandestine operations .
MK carried out numerous bombings during the next 20 years and the pledge not to kill became redundant – in the whole campaign , at least 63 people died and 483 people were injured .
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20 Die in Italy As U.S. Jet Cuts A Ski Lift Cable ... | tc_780 | Where in Italy did a US military aircraft slice through the steel wire of a cable car in 1998? | {
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3268
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"cavalese"
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} | 20 Die in Italy As U.S. Jet Cuts A Ski Lift Cable - The New York Times
The New York Times
World |20 Die in Italy As U.S. Jet Cuts A Ski Lift Cable
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A low-flying United States military jet on a training flight over the craggy Dolomite mountains here cut the cable of a ski lift today , sending a cable car plunging 260 feet into a snowy meadow and killing everyone aboard .
The authorities said 20 bodies had been recovered from the wreckage on a slope just south of this Alpine hamlet .
The Marine Corps plane made an emergency landing safely , and none of the four crew members were injured , a Marine spokesman said .
Local officials said they had complained repeatedly of low-flying military aircraft -- stunt-flying , some called it -- near these mountain cable systems , including instances when pilots flew below the cable lines on their way back to a NATO air base at Aviano , in northern Italy .
In nearby Trento , the President of the regional government , Carlo Andreotti , was quoted by the Italian news agency ANSA as saying , `` The military aircraft must stop playing war games , putting people 's safety in grave danger . ''
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'' Many people say the military planes even play games by actually passing under the cables of the ski lifts , '' said Mr. Andreotti , who was among officials who arrived here this afternoon .
The Pentagon 's spokesman , Kenneth H. Bacon , said , `` There will have to be a full investigation . '' He added that it was premature to discuss the cause of the accident or any complaints about previous flights .
A Marine Corps spokesman in Washington , Maj. David LaPan , said tonight that reports of civilian complaints would be considered by an accident investigation team that was to leave the Marine Corps air station at Cherry Point , N.C. , this evening .
The accident was the third involving cable cars here in little more than 20 years . The last incident , in 1987 , involved a low-flying civilian plane that also sliced a cable and left 24 passengers hanging in a stranded car . That time , no one was killed .
The aircraft involved in today 's accident , a sophisticated electronic surveillance jet known as an EA-6B `` Prowler , '' ordinarily used to patrol the skies over Bosnia to the east , returned to the Aviano base . The plane was only slightly damaged , the authorities said .
Italian television reported that 14 of the 20 dead had been identified . They included Italian , German , Belgian and Polish vacationers .
Soldiers of the Italian Army who carried the first bodies from the site of the crash described a scene of horror inside the crushed and overturned cable car . Bodies were twisted , they said , and the faces of the dead were described as contorted in terror .
Several rescuers , who worked with the help of a hydraulic crane , broke down during the work . A local Catholic priest blessed the bodies as they were taken away .
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The crash occurred at about 3:30 P.M. local time , when residents of Cavalese said they heard a enormous boom at about the time the plane was thought to have hit the cable . Some people said the force of the boom was strong enough to shake light vehicles , much like a sonic boom .
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With cranes and helicopters , rescue teams worked to remove bodies from the wreckage of the cable car . By late this evening , scraps of yellow steel lay scattered over a snowy meadow amidst fir and larch trees .
Pools of blood could be seen in the light of floodlights that illuminated the site . A pile of twisted and broken skis , ski poles , boots goggles and gloves , some smeared with blood , had been collected by rescuers .
At the time of the accident , a second cable car was brought to a halt by an emergency braking system , and its sole passenger , an operator , was removed by helicopter . He was taken to |
Amazon.com: Pavarotti & Friends Together For The Children ... | tc_782 | What star sign is shared by Meatloaf and Luciano Pavarotti? | {
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} | Amazon.com : Pavarotti & Friends Together For The Children Of Bosnia : Bono and Brian Eno and Dolores O'Riordan and Gam Gam and Jovanotti and Luciano Pavarotti and Meat Loaf and Michael Bolton and Nenad Bach and Passengers and Simon Le Bon and The Edge and Zucchero : MP3 Downloads
Bono and Brian Eno and Dolores O'Riordan and Gam Gam and Jovanotti and Luciano Pavarotti and Meat Loaf and Michael Bolton and Nenad Bach and Passengers and Simon Le Bon and The Edge and Zucchero
MP3 Music , April 2 , 1996
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Original Release Date : February 12 , 1996
Release Date : April 2 , 1996
Label : Decca
Copyright : ℗© 1996 Decca Music Group Limited
Record Company Required Metadata : Music file metadata contains unique purchase identifier . Learn more .
Total Length : 1:18:49
See all verified purchase reviews
Top Customer Reviews
By Arlene C on December 3 , 2016
Format : Audio CD|Verified Purchase
This was the first Pavarotti and Friends disc that I had heard . This is my second purchase of this disc ( the first met an unfortunate end ) . While some of the songs do n't really appeal to me most I like .
By A well shod girl on June 9 , 2013
Format : Audio CD|Verified Purchase
Amazing , inspiring , enchanting , great sound . This is my third purchase of this cd , yes cd , I 'm old school . I absolutely love the selection and variations of the modern and spiritual pieces offered . Children will also love this , and it is a great introduction to the most notable voice of this earth . Will also stimulate conversation to educate children and adults of strife endured by countries and people 's at war and how the most simple of life 's daily activities become a blessing to accomplish .
By Bookarelife on July 28 , 2016
Format : Audio CD|Verified Purchase
Wonderful Concert . Michael Bolton will shock you .
By Leslie Swartz on November 21 , 2014
Format : Audio CD|Verified Purchase
A speedy delivery and awesome CD . I had a tape of this performance , so have been missing hearing
all the wonderful selections . Thanks !
By Thomas on January 10 , 2012
Format : Audio CD|Verified Purchase
you want some good music and love a change of pace this album is worth it . pavarotti sings lioke an angel bringing out some true music . i feel it was worth it to have in my collection . its a hard find and now that pavarotti is gone its going to get harder to find his music .
By Donna Driscoll on May 5 , 2015
Format : Audio CD|Verified Purchase
It 's good
By Holly Delohery/Rosebud Carroll on February 7 , 2014
Format : Audio CD|Verified Purchase
I wish I had known the songs which were on CD . I would have had a better idea as to what I was selecting on this CD .
By Gilly Bean on January 3 , 2001
Format : Audio CD
A wonderful concert for a wonderful cause . The previous reviewer only gave it 4 stars because he said there were too many different styles of music . Well , that 's the whole point . It is the music community , regardless of genre , getting together to raise funds to build a Music Centre in Bosnia-Hercegovina , which will provide music therapy , tuition and a space where music will be used to enable young people to learn , to grow and to be healed . Music is for everyone , and all these different artists getting together for the common good , regardless of genre , is wonderful . And on this album are a number of suprises . Dolores O'Riordan of The Cranberries singing with Pavorotti on `` Ave Maria '' , Meat Loaf and Pavarotti duetting on `` Come back to Sorrento '' , to name just two . A must have for music fans in general .
Bono and Brian Eno and Luciano Pavarotti and Michael |
| Master The Cello | tc_784 | Where was Pablo Casals buried before he was finally laid to rest in Spain? | {
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"puerto rican"
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} | | Master The Cello
Pablo Casals ( 1876 –1973 )
Pablo Casals was actually named Pau Casals and was born in El Vendrell , Catalonia , Spain .
His father , was a parish organist , choirmaster and strict disciplinarian and he became Casals ' first teacher in piano , song , violin , and organ . At age four Casals could play the violin , piano and flute and at the age of six he performed his first violin solo in public . He first encountered a cello-like instrument from a local traveling Catalan musician , who played a cello-strung broom handle . Upon request , his father built him a crude cello , using a gourd as a sound-box . When Casals was eleven , he heard a real cello performed by a group of traveling musicians , and his passion and dedication to teh instrument was ignited .
In 1888 his mother , took him to Barcelona , where he enrolled in the Escola Municipal de Música . There he studied cello , theory , and piano . At thirteen , he discovered , in a second-hand music store in Barcelona , a tattered copy of Bach 's six cello suites . He spent the next 13 years practicing them every day before he would perform them in public for the first time.He is perhaps best remembered for the recordings of the Bach Cello Suites he made from 1936 to 1939 .
One day a Spanish composer Isaac Albéniz heard him playing in a trio in a café and gave him a letter of introduction to the private secretary of María Cristina , the Queen Regent . Casals played many informal concerts in the palace , and was granted a royal stipend to study composition at the Conservatorio de Música y Declamación in Madrid .
After Madrid he had a short engagement in Paris as second cello in a theater orchestra and returned to Catalonia as part of the faculty of the Escola Municipal de Música in Barcelona .
From 1899 he began touring and played in England for Queen Victoria , Spain , France , Netherlands , South America and United States , to great public and critical acclaim . In 1911 he played Brahms 's Double Concerto for Violin and Cello with Fritz Kreisler .
He made his debut at Carnegie Hall in New York in 1904 and was invited to play at the White House for President Theodore Roosevelt.He returned to the White House in 1961 at the invitation of President John F. Kennedy
Back in Paris , Casals organized a trio with the pianist Alfred Cortot and the violinist Jacques Thibaud ; they played concerts and made recordings until 1937 .
In 1936 , the Spanish Civil War began and Casals was exiled from Spain following the defeat of the Spainsh Republican government . He vowed not to return to Spain until democracy was restored .
He settled in the French village of Prada de Conflent , on the Spanish frontier and during WWII he made sporadic appearances as a cellist in the unoccupied zone of southern France and in Switzerland . He fiercely opposed the dictatorial regime of Francisco Franco and refused to appear in countries that recognized the authoritarian Spanish government . After marrying his third wife in 1957 , 20-year-old Marta Montañez y Martinez from Puerto Rico , he resided in the town of Ceiba making an impact in the Puerto Rican music scene , by founding the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra in 1958 , and the Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico in 1959 .
As a composer Casals created various peices his most famous being La Sardana , for an ensemble of cellos and El Pesebre that he presented to the United Nations during their anniversary in 1963 .
One of his last compositions was the `` Hymn of the United Nations '' . He conducted its first performance in a special concert at the United Nations on October 24 , 1971 , two months before his 95th birthday . On that day , he was awarded the U.N. Peace Medal in recognition of his stance for peace , justice and freedom .
During his lifetime he received many awards some of the most notable being the Order of Carlos III from the Queen Regent ( 1897 ) , U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom ( 1963 ) , Charles E. Lutton Man of Music Award in 1973 .
Casals died in 1973 in San Juan , Puerto Rico , at the age of 96 and was buried at the Puerto Rico National Cemetery . He did not live to see the end of |
Europe Airports - Santander (SDR) | tc_787 | Santander international airport is in which country? | {
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"spain"
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} | Santander ( Seve Ballesteros ) Airport , Spain ( SDR ) - Guide & Flights
Santander Airport Arrivals/Departures
Santander Airport , otherwise known as Seve Ballesteros Airport , is located 5Km South of Santander on the Costa verde , in the Cantabria region , northern Spain .
Santander airport has undergone exapansion and improvement work due to the incresed passenger numbers in the last few years . A new departures and catering area is in use .
A bus runs from the airport to Santander bus station every half hour for most of the day for 2 Euros ( journey time 15 minutes ) .
Other bus services connect the airport with Bilbao , Gij�n , Oviedo , and Laredo .
Taxi to Santander costs around 20 Euros .
Facilities include 2 cafe/restaurant , a shop , 2 ATM 's , and WiFi Internet access .
Passenger numbers totalled 876,000 in 2016 , an increase of 7 % from the previous year .
Flights to Santander Seve Ballesteros Airport from UK or Ireland airports |
Nigel Mansell's 1993 IndyCar Championship - Oppositelock | tc_788 | In which year was Nigel Mansell Indy Car Champion? | {
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17
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"1993"
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} | Nigel Mansell 's 1993 IndyCar Championship
Nigel Mansell 's 1993 IndyCar Championship
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No one has ever achieved the feat of being Formula One World Champion AND IndyCar Champion at the same time , except one man - Nigel Mansell . And here ’ s how he did it .
Only three other drivers managed to reign both series and all of them come close to being or just simply are stuff of legend - Mario Andretti , Emerson Fittipaldi and Jacques Villeneuve , but Mansell was the only one winning the two championships back to back , resulting in being champion at both at once with the 1993 F1 World Championship not being decided yet by the time he already won the IndyCar title the same year .
Frank Williams is not an easy man to deal with , nor Nigel Mansell . Together they were like mixing two different , highly explosive material . Still , both are quite magnificent in their own way , which ultimately lead to Mansell winning the 1992 Formula One World Championship with the team ( helped by the super-gizmo active suspension system ) after having spent 12 years in the series . But push comes to shove , the two people eventually fell out and Mansell left Williams ’ team as the latter wished to sign Alain Prost as his team mate . These two have already been together at Ferrari in 1990 and having had a quite strained relationship back then , Mansell decided to bow out . [ Note : Ironically , after Prost joined Williams and won the championship in 1993 , he , too , left Williams for the same reason as Senna was signed for 1994 . Their earlier , stressful relationship at McLaren is widely documented and is one of the most cited periods of all F1 's history . ]
Formula One 's Next Frontier : Active Suspension and Aerodynamics ? Formula One 's Next Frontier : Active Suspension and Aerodynamics ? Formula One 's Next Frontier : Active Suspension…
It has been a five-year journey since F1 started its energy efficiency campaign with the… Read more Read more
Soon after , Mansell was already testing with the Newman/Haas IndyCar team at the Firebird International Raceway outside Phoenix , Arizona , the same place Ayrton Senna had his own private test with Penske , literally a few weeks before .
... or indeed he was just bluffing ? Read more Read more
While Senna was driving the 1992 Penske Chevy just for kicks against Emerson Fittipaldi ’ s car for the 1993 season , Mansell was testing the 1993 Lola Ford hard for the upcoming season . A season that included drivers like Mario Andretti , A.J . Foyt , Eddie Cheever , Emerson Fittipaldi , Paul Tracy , Al Unser , Jr. , Bobby Rahal , Jimmy Vasser , etc .
No change is simple enough , and although F1 and Indy cars might look quite similar , it is still a challenge to adapt from one to another , mastering them as he now should explain the differences :
Cue Laguna Seca Read more Read more
The first race of the season at Surfers ’ Paradise started strong with a pole position , continued with a fastest lap during race and finished the weekend off with a race win :
His first oval race at Phoenix right after that , however , did not go so well . Crashed into the wall , suffering a back injury :
This did not encourage him though , he was quick to return to pole position at Long Beach , which he tackled before during his Formula One years :
Morning Showroom : The 1982 Formula One Grand Prix of Long Beach Morning Showroom : The 1982 Formula One Grand Prix of Long Beach Morning Showroom : The 1982 Formula One Grand Prix…
Before IndyCar launches its cars down in So-Cal , let 's have an extended look - i.e . a full… Read more Read more
Rest assured , he was quick enough on road/street courses due to his F1 expertise ( as he scored three other pole positions at such tracks during the season ) , but how can he possibly be good at American racing ’ s birthplace : at ovals - asked his critics , pointing at his Phoenix accident with the 77th Indy 500 coming up . For once and for all , he shut all- nay-sayers up by coming in at third place at the legendary race . not being quick enough at the restart .
Moreover he got |
Thomas R. Marshall | vice president of United States ... | tc_789 | Thomas Marshal was Vice President to which US President? | {
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236
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"text": [
"woodrow wilson"
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} | Thomas R. Marshall | vice president of United States | Britannica.com
vice president of United States
Written By :
Alternative Title : Thomas Riley Marshall
Thomas R. Marshall
Vice president of United States
Also known as
Woodrow Wilson
Thomas R. Marshall , ( born March 14 , 1854 , North Manchester , Ind. , U.S.—died June 1 , 1925 , Washington , D.C. ) , 28th vice president of the United States ( 1913–21 ) in the Democratic administration of President Woodrow Wilson . He was the first vice president in almost a century to serve two terms in office . A popular public official , he was heard to make the oft-quoted remark : “ What this country needs is a really good five-cent cigar . ”
Thomas Marshall .
Culver Pictures
Marshall was the son of Daniel M. Marshall , a physician , and Martha Patterson . Graduating from Wabash College in 1873 , he was admitted to the Indiana bar in 1875 and practiced law for almost 35 years in Columbia City ( 1875–1909 ) . A forceful and entertaining speaker , he was elected governor of Indiana in 1908 and during the next four years sponsored an extensive program of progressive social legislation . Largely because of his record in office , his name was presented as a favourite-son candidate for president at the Democratic National Convention of 1912 . After Wilson won the nomination on the 46th ballot , his advisers—who had secretly promised Marshall the vice presidency in return for supporting Wilson—suggested Marshall as vice president . Despite Wilson ’ s opinion of Marshall as a “ very small calibre man , ” electoral calculations eventually swayed him to support Marshall ’ s nomination .
Marshall ’ s personal influence on legislation was a powerful aid to the Wilson administration , although some opponents viewed him as a dangerous radical . He advocated strict neutrality prior to World War I —a stand he later regretted—supported American membership in the League of Nations , and opposed woman suffrage . When Wilson suffered a stroke that partially paralyzed him in 1919 , Marshall steadfastly refused to assume the powers of the presidency without written requests from first lady Edith Wilson and the president ’ s doctor and a congressional resolution , fearing that he would be accused of “ longing for [ Wilson ’ s ] place. ” While Wilson was incapacitated , Marshall presided over cabinet meetings but made no major decisions . Although he was discussed as a potential presidential candidate in both 1920 and 1924 , Marshall never actively sought the nomination . His homespun philosophy and humour are recorded in Recollections of Thomas R. Marshall , Vice-President and Hoosier Philosopher : A Hoosier Salad ( 1925 ) .
Learn More in these related articles : |
The My Hero Project - Ellen Church | tc_792 | Ellen Church is recognized as being the first female what? | {
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429
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"text": [
"flight attendants"
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} | The My Hero Project - Ellen Church
ELLEN CHURCH
kcet/chasingthesun/
innovators/echurch.html
A hero is someone you admire , someone with many accomplishments , someone ambitious . Ellen Church fulfills all of these qualities . A hero should be someone strong who strives to achieve their goals . Ellen Church persevered and ended up creating job opportunities for many people . By starting �sky girls , � now known as flight attendants , Ellen Church changed the world , giving the public a new calm when flying .
Photo from http : //www.pbs.org/
kcet/chasingthesun/
innovators/echurch.html
In 1930 Ellen Church began �sky girls� to promote air travel , and in the process , helped young girls earn much needed pay . �It was the beginning of the Depression , and a job was a job . Flying was a new thing . People would line up to see us come in , � said Margaret Arnott , 83 , one of the original eight flight attendants . With the help of Boeing Air Transport�s ( BAT ) Stephen Stimpson , this idea became the new reality and trend of all airlines . However when Ellen Church first approached Stephen Stimpson , being a �sky girl� wasn�t exactly what she had in mind . �Church actually wanted to become a pilot , � said Claudia Oakes , curator of aeronautics at the Smithsonian Institution 's National Air and Space Museum in Washington .
Church did not become discouraged by being rejected , and immediately proposed her idea of starting to place nurses on planes to ease the public�s fear of flying . Stephen Stimpson agreed to this and decided to give �sky girls� a three month trial run . On May 15 , 1930 , Ellen Church and seven other registered nurses boarded the first flight ever to have flight attendants . The plane traveled from San Francisco to Chicago in 20 hours , stopping in 13 airports to collect more passengers and re-fuel . The sky girls were a hit . Within the next few years almost every airline followed BAT�s lead and introduced their passengers to flight attendants . Although it may seem to have been glamorous being able to travel all the time , it was not an easy job at all . It required dedication and attention to detail to make sure that their passengers were as comfortable and safe as possible . They not only assisted passengers , but they also hauled luggage on board , screwed down loose seats , fueled the planes , and helped pilots to push planes into hangers .
Photo from http : //www.pbs.org/
kcet/chasingthesun/
innovators/echurch.html
At this time flight attendants were required to retire by age 31 , however , this is not why Ellen Church stopped just after 18 months . She was grounded from an auto accident . During this time she completed her Bachelors Degree from the University of Minnesota and resumed her nursing career . In 1936 she became the supervisor of pediatrics at Milwaukee County Hospital . She left her job in 1942 to become a captain in the Army Nurse Corps , Air Evacuation Service for WWII . Ellen Church was eager to serve her country and thus earned an Air Medal for her wartime heroics in North Africa , Sicily , England , and France . She resumed her nursing career after the war , becoming nursing director at Terre Haute Union Hospital , and went on to be a hospital administrator . She finally married in 1964 to a man named Leonard B. Marshall . After many years as a nurse , she retired from nursing and took up the hobby of horseback riding . Just a year after her wedding , though , she was killed in a horseback riding accident .
Ellen Church�s legacy lives on in the daily lives of millions of people in our country . She is a hero to me because she always worked hard . She persevered through the let down of not being able to become a pilot for BAT . She didn�t let that get her down , and went on to create much needed job opportunities for many young women in the field of flight . She even achieved her goal of becoming a pilot later on in her life when she was a captain in the Army Nurse Corps . Ellen Church was always ambitious and willing to help others through nursing . She was a strong woman , who never became discouraged , and this is why Ellen Church is my hero . |
Russia : U.S. Department of State - Country Travel Information | tc_793 | Which country does the airline Avensa come from? | {
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} | Russia
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Russian authorities strictly enforce all visa and immigration laws . The Embassy of the Russian Federation website provides the most up to date information regarding visa regulations and requirements . In accordance with Russia ’ s Entry-Exit Law , Russian authorities may deny entry or reentry into Russia for 5 years or more and cancel the visas of foreigners who have committed two “ administrative ” violations within the past three years . Activities that are not specifically covered by the traveler ’ s visa may result in an administrative violation and deportation .
Under a bilateral agreement signed in 2012 , qualified U.S. applicants for humanitarian , private , tourist , and business visas should request and receive multiple-entry visas with a validity of three years . Visas issued under the agreement permits stays in the territory of the Russian Federation for up to six consecutive months . ( Please note that other types of visas are not part of the agreement and those visa holders should pay close attention to the terms of their visas . ) You must exit Russia before your visa expires . The maximum period of stay is shown on the visa .
You must have a current U.S. passport with the appropriate visa . Russian visas in an expired or canceled passport are not valid .
Foreigners entering Russia will be fingerprinted .
You must obtain a valid visa for your specific purpose of travel before arriving in Russia , unless you are arriving as a cruise ship passenger ( see below information for passengers of cruise ships and ferries ) . Do not attempt to enter Russia before the date shown on your visa . If you are staying in Russia for more than 7 days you must register your visa and migration card with the General Administration for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs .
For a foreigner to receive a Russian visa , there must be a Russian sponsoring organization or individual .
You must list all areas in Russia that you intend to visit on your visa application . You will be arrested if you enter a restricted area , so it is vital that you include all destinations on your visa application . There is no centralized list or database of the restricted areas , so travelers should check with their sponsor , hotel , or the nearest office of the FMS before traveling to unfamiliar cities and towns .
You must carry your passport with you at all times . Russian police have the authority to stop people and request identity and travel documents at any time .
Migration cards must be carried at all times while in Russia . A “ migration card ” is the white paper document given by the border police on first entry to Russia . If you lose your migration card you should ask your sponsor to assist you in reporting it to FMS and request a replacement .
Do not enter before the date shown on your visa , and do not remain in Russia beyond the date your visa expires . Violations of even an hour have led |
Battlefield:Vietnam | Timeline - PBS | tc_794 | What was the USA's biggest attack of the Vietnam War when it took place in February 1967? | {
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Looking out from a patrol boat during Operation Cedar Falls
February 21 , 1967
In one of the largest air-mobile assaults ever , 240 helicopters sweep over Tay Ninh province , beginning Operation Junction City . The goal of Junction City is to destroy Vietcong bases and the Vietcong military headquarters for South Vietnam , all of which are located in War Zone C , north of Saigon . Some 30,000 U.S. troops take part in the mission , joined by 5,000 men of the South Vietnamese Army . After 72 days , Junction City ends . American forces succeed in capturing large quantities of stores , equipment and weapons , but there are no large , decisive battles .
Junction City was one of the largest helicopter assaults ever staged
April 24 , 1967
American attacks on North Vietnam 's airfields begin . The attacks inflict heavy damage on runways and installations . By the end of the year , all but one of the North 's Mig bases has been hit .
May 1967
Desperate air battles rage in the skies over Hanoi and Haiphong . America air forces shoot down 26 North Vietnamese jets , decreasing the North 's pilot strength by half .
Late May 1967
In the Central Highlands of South Vietnam , Americans intercept North Vietnamese Army units moving in from Cambodia . Nine days of continuous battles leave hundreds of North Vietnamese soldiers dead .
Soldiers fighting in the central highlands
Autumn 1967
In Hanoi , as Communist forces are building up for the Tet Offensive , 200 senior officials are arrested in a crackdown on opponents of the Tet strategy .
1968
Mid-January 1968
In mid-January 1968 in the remote northwest corner of South Vietnam , elements of three NVA divisions begin to mass near the Marine base at Khe Sanh . The ominous proportions of the build-up lead the U.S. commanders to expect a major offensive in the northern provinces .
January 21 , 1968
At 5:30 a.m. , a shattering barrage of shells , mortars and rockets slam into the Marine base at Khe Sanh . Eighteen Marines are killed instantly , 40 are wounded . The initial attack continues for two days .
Vietcong artillery
January 30 - 31 , 1968
On the Tet holiday , Vietcong units surge into action over the length and breadth of South Vietnam . In more than 100 cities and towns , shock attacks by Vietcong sapper-commandos are followed by wave after wave of supporting troops . By the end of the city battles , 37,000 Vietcong troops deployed for Tet have been killed . Many more had been wounded or captured , and the fighting had created more than a half million civilian refugees . Casualties included most of the Vietcong 's best fighters , political officers and secret organizers ; for the guerillas , Tet is nothing less than a catastrophe . But for the Americans , who lost 2,500 men , it is a serious blow to public support .
Military police defend the US Embassy
February 23 , 1968
Over 1,300 artillery rounds hit the Marine base at Khe Sanh and its outposts , more than on any previous day of attacks . To withstand the constant assaults , bunkers at Khe Sanh are rebuilt to withstand 82mm mortar rounds .
March 6 , 1968
While Marines wait for a massive assault , NVA forces retreat into the jungle around Khe Sanh . For the next three weeks , things are relatively quiet around the base .
March 11 , 1968
Massive search and destroy sweeps are launched against Vietcong remnants around Saigon and other parts of South Vietnam .
March 16 , 1968
In the hamlet of My Lai , U.S. Charlie Company kills about two hundred civilians . Although only one member of the division is tried and found guilty of war crimes , the repercussions of the atrocity is felt throughout the Army . However rare , such acts undid the benefit of countless hours of civic action by Army units and individual soldiers and raised unsettling questions about the conduct of the war .
March 22 , 1968
Without warning , a massive North Vietnamese barrage slams into Khe Sanh . More than 1,000 rounds hit the base , at a rate of a hundred every hour . At the same time , electronic sensors around Khe Sanh indicate NVA troop movements . American forces reply |
Michael Keaton - IMDb | tc_796 | What was Michael Keaton's first movie? | {
"answer_start": [
284
],
"text": [
"night shift"
]
} | Michael Keaton - IMDb
IMDb
Actor | Soundtrack | Producer
Quirky , inventive and handsome US actor , Michael Keaton first achieved major fame with his door busting performance as fast talking , ideas man `` Bill Blazejowski '' alongside nerdish morgue attendant Henry Winkler in Night Shift ( 1982 ) . Keaton was born Michael John Douglas on September 5 , 1951 in Coraopolis , Pennsylvannia , to Leona Elizabeth ( Loftus ) , ... See full bio »
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Nominated for 1 Oscar . Another 64 wins & 37 nominations . See more awards »
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Batman Returns Batman / Bruce Wayne
( 1992 )
2015 Binky Nelson Unpacified ( Video short )
Walter Nelson ( voice )
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Tom
2002 Live from Baghdad ( TV Movie )
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1977 Klein Time ( TV Movie )
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1975 Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood ( TV Series )
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- 1435 ( 1975 ) ... Volunteer ( as Michael Douglas )
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1998 Jack Frost ( performer : `` Frosty the Snowman '' , `` Do n't Lose Your Faith '' ) / ( writer : `` Do n't Lose Your Faith '' )
1983 Mr . Mom ( performer : `` Oh , Susanna ! '' - uncredited )
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1999 Body Shots ( executive producer )
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1999 Making Life Beautiful ( TV Short documentary ) ( thanks )
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Uma Thurman - Biography - IMDb | tc_797 | What is Uma Thurman's middle name? | {
"answer_start": [
272
],
"text": [
"karuna"
]
} | Uma Thurman - Biography - IMDb
Uma Thurman
Biography
Showing all 112 items
Jump to : Overview ( 3 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 2 ) | Trade Mark ( 3 ) | Trivia ( 63 ) | Personal Quotes ( 21 ) | Salary ( 19 )
Overview ( 3 )
6' ( 1.83 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
Uma Karuna Thurman was born in Boston , Massachusetts , into a highly unorthodox and Eurocentric family . She is the daughter of Nena Thurman ( née Birgitte Caroline von Schlebrügge ) , a fashion model and socialite who now runs a mountain retreat , and of Robert Thurman ( Robert Alexander Farrar Thurman ) , a professor and academic who is one of the nation 's foremost Buddhist scholars . Uma 's mother was born in Mexico City , Mexico , to a German father and a Swedish mother ( who herself was of Swedish , Danish , and German descent ) . Uma 's father , a New Yorker , has English , Scots-Irish , Scottish , and German ancestry . Uma grew up in Amherst , Massachusetts , where her father worked at Amherst College .
Thurman 's household was one in which the The Dalai Lama was an occasional guest ; she and her siblings all have names deriving from Buddhist mythology ; and Middle American behavior was little understood , much less pursued . And so it was that the young Thurman confronted childhood with an odd name and eccentric home life -- and nature seemingly conspired against her as well . She is six feet tall , and from an early age towered over everyone else in class . Her famously large feet would soon sprout to size 11 -- and even beyond that -- and although they would eventually be lovingly filmed by director Quentin Tarantino , as a child she generally wore the biggest shoes in class , which only provided another subject of ridicule . Even her long nose moved one of her mother 's friends to helpfully suggest rhinoplasty -- to the ten-year-old Thurman . To make matters worse yet , the family constantly relocated , making the gangly , socially inept Thurman perpetually the new kid in class . The result was an exceptionally awkward , self-conscious , lonely and alienated childhood .
Unsurprisingly , the young Thurman enjoyed making believe she was someone other than herself , and so thrived at acting in school plays -- her sole successful extracurricular activity . This interest , and her lanky frame , perfect for modeling , led the 15-year-old Thurman to New York City for high school and modeling work ( including a layout in Glamour Magazine ) as she sought acting roles . The roles soon came , starting with a few formulaic and forgettable Hollywood products , but immediately followed by Terry Gilliam 's The Adventures of Baron Munchausen ( 1988 ) and Stephen Frears ' Dangerous Liaisons ( 1988 ) , both of which brought much attention to her unorthodox sensuality and performances that intriguingly combined innocence and worldliness . The weird , gangly girl became a sex symbol virtually overnight .
Thurman continued to be offered good roles in Hollywood pictures into the early '90s , the least commercially successful but probably best-known of which was her smoldering , astonishingly-adult performance as June , Henry Miller 's wife , in Henry & June ( 1990 ) , the first movie to actually receive the dreaded NC-17 rating in the USA . After a celebrated start , Thurman 's career stalled in the early '90s with movies such as the mediocre Mad Dog and Glory ( 1993 ) . Worse , her first starring role was in Even Cowgirls Get the Blues ( 1993 ) , which had endured a tortured journey from cult-favorite book to big-budget movie , and was a critical and financial debacle . Fortunately , Uma bounced back with a brilliant performance as Mia Wallace , that most unorthodox of all gangster 's molls , in Tarantino 's lauded , hugely successful Pulp Fiction ( 1994 ) , a role for which Thurman received an Academy Award nomination .
Since then , Thurman has had periods of flirting with roles in arty independents such as A Month by the Lake ( 1995 ) , and supporting roles in which she has lent some glamorous presence to a mixed batch of movies , such as Beautiful Girls ( 1996 ) and The Truth About Cats & Dogs ( 1996 ) . Thurman returned to smaller films after playing the villainess Poison Ivy in the reviled |
What do you do with an old ocean liner? - BBC News | tc_799 | Which liner launched in 1934 was the largest of her time? | {
"answer_start": [
1374
],
"text": [
"queen mary"
]
} | What do you do with an old ocean liner ? - BBC News
BBC News
What do you do with an old ocean liner ?
By Duncan Smith BBC News
13 March 2015
Close share panel
Image copyright SS United States Conservancy
Image caption The SS United States still waits to be restored in Philadelphia after being withdrawn from transatlantic service in 1969
The latest P & O `` superliner '' Britannia has been officially named by the Queen but what happens after cruise liners are past their sell-by date ?
In their heyday ocean liners were the most advanced and luxurious forms of transport . The largest moving objects ever created by humans , they elegantly carried everyone from immigrants to politicians and film stars .
But like all good things , their lifespan must come to and end . For many , the future is bleak - the scrap yard and the possibility of ending up as razor blades beckons .
A select few , though , have escaped the scrap yard 's blow torch .
The rusting hulk
Image copyright SS United States Conservancy
Image caption Rust in peace : The SS United States has spent more years laid up than she did in service
SS United States - flagship of the United States Line - won the Blue Riband for the fastest transatlantic crossing on her maiden voyage in 1952 - a record the ship holds to this day .
However , like her rival Cunard ships - the Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth - she could not compete with the fast and cheap commercial jet aircraft that soared overhead . After just 17 years at sea , she was withdrawn from service in 1969 .
Sold in 1978 , she went through a succession of owners and is now a gently rusting hulk , moored at a pier in Philadelphia , her former glories almost forgotten .
But there is hope the ship 's future could still be bright . As of 2010 the ship has been owned by the non-profit SS United States Conservancy , which aims to restore her and convert her into a museum and retail/office development .
Susan Gibbs , its executive director , is the granddaughter of William Francis Gibbs , the naval architect who designed the ship .
`` Despite the peeling paint and forlorn appearance , the ship is structurally very sound , '' she said .
Image copyright SS United States Conservancy
Image caption In her heyday the SS United States was the most technologically advanced ocean liner afloat
The hotel
Image copyright Getty Images
Image caption The Queen Mary and her sister ship the Queen Elizabeth provided a twice weekly transatlantic service for Cunard between the 1940s and 1960s
One of the world 's most famous transatlantic liners , the RMS Queen Mary had a glittering career . She won the Blue Riband , counted Elizabeth Taylor , Bob Hope and Winston Churchill among her passengers and carried thousands of troops across the globe during World War Two .
Some 200,000 spectators gathered at the John Brown Shipyard in Clydebank for the christening of `` Hull 534 '' , when the Queen Mary was launched in 1934 . As well as the largest and fastest liner of her time , she was the last word in ocean-going luxury and Art Deco interior design .
But times changed . In 1967 , after 1,001 Atlantic crossings in 31 years , she was retired by operators Cunard . That was not the end of the line for the `` grand old lady '' of the seas though .
The City of Long Beach , California , purchased the ship and converted her into a floating hotel and maritime museum in 1967 .
Image copyright Cunard
Image caption The Queen Mary was sold to the City of Long Beach , California for $ 3,450,000 in 1967 , and is pictured here with Cunard 's RMS Queen Mary 2
The liner remains a popular attraction , a long way from the cold waters of the North Atlantic and even further from her beginnings at the John Brown Shipyard .
In retirement she has provided the backdrop for many film and TV productions , including Assault on a Queen and Poseidon Adventure .
The multi-purpose attraction
Image copyright Getty Images
Image caption The SS Rotterdam was the flagship of the Holland America Line and became known as `` La Grande Dame '' during her seagoing years
The sleek design of the grey painted SS |
First astronauts introduced - Apr 09, 1959 - HISTORY.com | tc_800 | What was the name of NASA's manned space project whose astronauts were chosen in 1959? | {
"answer_start": [
511
],
"text": [
"project mercury"
]
} | First astronauts introduced - Apr 09 , 1959 - HISTORY.com
First astronauts introduced
Publisher
A+E Networks
On April 9 , 1959 , the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) introduces America ’ s first astronauts to the press : Scott Carpenter , L. Gordon Cooper Jr. , John H. Glenn Jr. , Virgil “ Gus ” Grissom , Walter Schirra Jr. , Alan Shepard Jr. , and Donald Slayton . The seven men , all military test pilots , were carefully selected from a group of 32 candidates to take part in Project Mercury , America ’ s first manned space program . NASA planned to begin manned orbital flights in 1961 .
On October 4 , 1957 , the USSR scored the first victory of the “ space race ” when it successfully launched the world ’ s first artificial satellite , Sputnik , into Earth ’ s orbit . In response , the United States consolidated its various military and civilian space efforts into NASA , which dedicated itself to beating the Soviets to manned space flight . In January 1959 , NASA began the astronaut selection procedure , screening the records of 508 military test pilots and choosing 110 candidates . This number was arbitrarily divided into three groups , and the first two groups reported to Washington . Because of the high rate of volunteering , the third group was eliminated . Of the 62 pilots who volunteered , six were found to have grown too tall since their last medical examination . An initial battery of written tests , interviews , and medical history reviews further reduced the number of candidates to 36 . After learning of the extreme physical and mental tests planned for them , four of these men dropped out .
The final 32 candidates traveled to the Lovelace Clinic in Albuquerque , New Mexico , where they underwent exhaustive medical and psychological examinations . The men proved so healthy , however , that only one candidate was eliminated . The remaining 31 candidates then traveled to the Wright Aeromedical Laboratory in Dayton , Ohio , where they underwent the most grueling part of the selection process . For six days and three nights , the men were subjected to various tortures that tested their tolerance of physical and psychological stress . Among other tests , the candidates were forced to spend an hour in a pressure chamber that simulated an altitude of 65,000 feet , and two hours in a chamber that was heated to 130 degrees Fahrenheit . At the end of one week , 18 candidates remained . From among these men , the selection committee was to choose six based on interviews , but seven candidates were so strong they ended up settling on that number .
After they were announced , the “ Mercury Seven ” became overnight celebrities . The Mercury Project suffered some early setbacks , however , and on April 12 , 1961 , Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin orbited Earth in the world ’ s first manned space flight . Less than one month later , on May 5 , astronaut Alan Shepard was successfully launched into space on a suborbital flight . On February 20 , 1962 , in a major step for the U.S. space program , John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth . NASA continued to trail the Soviets in space achievements until the late 1960s , when NASA ’ s Apollo program put the first men on the moon and safely returned them to Earth .
In 1998 , 36 years after his first space flight , John Glenn traveled into space again . Glenn , then 77 years old , was part of the Space Shuttle Discovery crew , whose 9-day research mission launched on October 29 , 1998 . Among the crew ’ s investigations was a study of space flight and the aging process .
Related Videos |
Anjelica Huston - Biography - IMDb | tc_801 | In which country was Anjelica Huston born? | {
"answer_start": [
596
],
"text": [
"ireland"
]
} | Anjelica Huston - Biography - IMDb
Anjelica Huston
Biography
Showing all 59 items
Jump to : Overview ( 3 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 1 ) | Trivia ( 39 ) | Personal Quotes ( 13 ) | Salary ( 2 )
Overview ( 3 )
5' 10 '' ( 1.78 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
Anjelica Huston was born on July 8 , 1951 in Santa Monica , California , to prima ballerina Enrica `` Ricki '' ( Soma ) and director and actor John Huston . Her mother , who was from New York , was of Italian descent , and her father had English , Scottish , and Scots-Irish ancestry . Huston spent most of her childhood overseas , in Ireland and England , and in 1969 first dipped her toe into the acting profession , taking a few small roles in her father 's movies . However , in that year her mother died in a car accident , at 39 , and Huston relocated to the United States , where the tall , exotically beautiful young woman modeled for several years .
While modeling , Huston had a few more small film roles , but decided to focus more on movies in the early 1980s . She prepared herself by reaching out to acting coach Peggy Feury and began to get roles . The first notable part was in Bob Rafelson 's remake of the classic noir movie The Postman Always Rings Twice ( 1981 ) ( in which Jack Nicholson , with whom Huston was living at the time , was the star ) . After a few more years of on-again , off-again supporting work , her father perfectly cast her as calculating , imperious Maerose , the daughter of a Mafia don whose love is scorned by a hit man ( Nicholson again ) in his film adaptation of Richard Condon 's Mafia-satire novel Prizzi 's Honor ( 1985 ) . Huston won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her performance , making her the first person in Academy Award history to win an Oscar when a parent and a grandparent ( her father and grandfather Walter Huston ) had also won one .
Huston thereafter worked prolifically , including notable roles in Francis Ford Coppola 's - Gardens of Stone ( 1987 ) , Barry Sonnenfeld 's film versions of the Charles Addams cartoons The Addams Family ( 1991 ) and Addams Family Values ( 1993 ) , in which she portrayed Addams matriarch Morticia , Wes Anderson 's The Royal Tenenbaums ( 2001 ) and The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou ( 2004 ) . Probably her finest performance on-screen , however , was as Lilly , the veteran , iron-willed con artist in Stephen Frears ' The Grifters ( 1990 ) , for which she received another Oscar nomination , this time for Best Actress . A sentimental favorite is her performance as the lead in her father 's final film , an adaptation of James Joyce 's The Dead ( 1987 ) -- with her many years of residence in Ireland , Huston 's Irish accent in the film is authentic .
Endowed with her father 's great height and personal boldness , and her mother 's beauty and aristocratic nose , Huston certainly cuts an imposing figure , and brings great confidence and authority to her performances . She clearly takes her craft seriously and has come into her own as a strong actress , emerging from under the shadow of her father , who passed away in 1987 . Huston married the sculptor Robert Graham in 1992 , The couple lived in the Los Angeles area before Graham 's death in 2008 .
- IMDb Mini Biography By : Larry-115
Spouse ( 1 )
Daughter of John Huston and Ricki Soma .
Lived in Ireland when she was young .
Younger sister of Tony Huston .
She had a brief career as a model .
Currently lives in Pacific Palisades , California .
Is the third generation of Oscar winners .
Attended Kylemore Abbey High School in Connemara , Ireland .
Granddaughter of Walter Huston .
Cat lover -- during an appearance on The Rosie O'Donnell Show ( 1996 ) , she divulged that she has eight outdoor cats and three indoor cats at her Venice , California home .
Was offered the role of Annie Wilkes in the horror film Misery ( 1990 ) , which she turned down . The role went to Kathy Bates .
In Blood Work ( 2002 ) , |
The Delta Connection by Hammond Innes - Fantastic Fiction | tc_802 | Who wrote the novel Delta Connection? | {
"answer_start": [
24
],
"text": [
"hammond innes"
]
} | The Delta Connection by Hammond Innes
A novel by Hammond Innes
The first killing occurs in Constantza , the Romanian seaport on the Black Sea , but the next death happens a world away . At the heart of this thriller is the search for a missing woman - Vikki , the beautiful , adopted daughter of a dissident journalist .
Used availability for Hammond Innes 's The Delta Connection
See all available used copies of this book at Abebooks UK or Abebooks US |
RAF Gliding & Soaring Association - George Lee Article | tc_803 | In the 70s George Lee was a world champion in which sport? | {
"answer_start": [
1398
],
"text": [
"winch launch"
]
} | RAF Gliding & Soaring Association - George Lee Article
RAF Gliding & Soaring Association
GSA Articles George Lee Article
George Lee Article
George Lee MBE on Gliding
Three times World Gliding Champion and ex GSA member George Lee MBE talks to www.rafgsa.org about his exploits in gliding , competition flying and his love for silent flight .
I was born in Ireland , just south of Dublin , and I had no connection to aviation with either family or friends . I did a lot of sea fishing in my younger years and I remember being fascinated by the sea birds soaring the local pier wall . I frequently dreamt that I was skimming along the waves in the manner of the albatross . A friend of mine told me one day that he was joining the RAF as an Aircraft Apprentice . I read the material that he had and saw that it was possible to be commissioned at the end of the three year training , so I decided to join up the same way . I discovered when I got to Halton that only two or three apprentices would be selected for commissioning out of an entry of some 160 . As I was not gifted technically , I was not going to be one of that small group !
Just over a year into the training , I heard about the RAFGSA Centre at Bicester and I decided to try gliding to show motivation towards becoming a pilot . My first flight in a glider was in March 1963 ; a three minute circuit in light rain off a winch launch in a T21 . I was enthralled by the experience , completely hooked ; whatever happened in my professional life , I would continue gliding ! I did continue gliding for the remainder of my apprenticeship and during my years working as an electrical fitter on the Hastings aircraft at RAF Colerne , during the course of which I became an instructor .
Against the odds , I was selected for pilot and officer training in 1967 and I did very little gliding over the next two years . When I completed my basic flying training there was a backlog in the system and I was faced with the prospect of spending a year away from flying training before commencing advanced training . I contacted Andy Gough , CFI of the RAFGSA Centre , and he arranged for me to spend that year on the staff at Bicester . Apart from running courses and building a lot of tugging hours , I flew a KA6CR in my first competition in 1970 , the Inter-Services . I won the competition and , as with my first flight in a glider , I was hooked . Competition gliding is exciting !
Gliding again took a back seat from when I commenced advanced flying training until I was established on a Phantom squadron at RAF Coningsby . I flew a KA6E in my first Nationals at Dunstable in 1972 , coming second . I then flew in various competitions over the next three years , winning the Open Class Nationals in 1974 . I was selected to the British Team for the World Championships in Finland in 1976 , winning in an ASW17 . I was successful in retaining my title during the following two World Championships , becoming the first pilot to ever win three consecutive world titles .
I left the RAF in 1983 and joined Cathay Pacific Airways to fly 747s out of Hong Kong for the next fifteen years . They were rewarding years professionally but my gliding really suffered and I just managed to stay in touch with the sport that I loved . I retired in 1999 to Australia with the first glider that I had ever owned , a Nimbus 4DM . The pipedream was to conduct advanced coaching courses for junior pilots of different nationalities who had shown talent and motivation . The vision was fully realised and I have now coached more than fifty pilots from the UK , Australia , USA , Austria and South Africa . The coaching courses will finish this year ( 2010 ) and I hope to do more of my own flying .
Gliding , particularly competition flying , has meant a great deal to me over the last forty seven years . Gliding was my first flying love and it is now my last flying love . I have always had a competitive nature and , for me , World Championships flying was the ultimate challenge . To fly for Great Britain against the top pilots who I had read so |
Profile: Hosni Mubarak - BBC News | tc_806 | Who preceded Hosni Mubarak as President of Egypt? | {
"answer_start": [
161
],
"text": [
"anwar sadat"
]
} | Profile : Hosni Mubarak - BBC News
BBC News
Image copyright AFP
Image caption Mubarak ( left ) became Egypt 's fourth president after the assassination of Anwar Sadat ( right )
Hosni Mubarak ruled Egypt for almost 30 years until he was swept from power in a wave of mass protests in February 2011 .
Few expected that the little-known vice-president who was elevated to the presidency in the wake of Anwar Sadat 's 1981 assassination would hold on to the country 's top job for so long .
Sadat was assassinated by Islamist militants at a military parade in Cairo , and Mubarak was lucky to escape the shots as he sat next to him .
Since then , he has survived at least six assassination attempts - the narrowest escape shortly after his arrival in the Ethiopian capital , Addis Ababa , in 1995 to attend an African summit , when his limousine came under attack .
Image copyright AP
Image caption The former president 's numerous court appearances often saw him on a stretcher and wearing trademark sunglasses
Besides his knack for dodging bullets , the former air force commander also managed to keep a hold on power by positioning himself as a trusted Western ally and fighting off a powerful opposition movement at home .
It all came to an end in a televised address on 1 February 2011 , following mass protests in Cairo and other cities . Mubarak announced he had decided not to stand for re-election later that year .
Protests continued and on 10 February he appeared on state television to say he was handing over powers to his vice-president , but would remain as president .
The following day Vice-President Omar Suleiman made a terse announcement saying Mubarak was stepping down and the military 's supreme council would run the country .
On trial
By late May 2011 , judicial officials announced that Mr Mubarak , along with his two sons - Alaa and Gamal - would stand trial over the deaths of anti-government protesters .
So began a protracted series of court appearances - with the former president often been seen in the dock in an upright stretcher wearing his trademark sunglasses .
He has steadfastly argued his innocence - telling a retrial in August that that he was approaching the end of his life `` with a good conscience '' .
Image copyright AP
Image caption Mubarak was charged with corruption and involvement in the killing of protesters
On 2 June 2012 he was found guilty of complicity in the murder of some of the demonstrators who took part in the wave of protests that began on 25 January 2011 . Along with his former Interior Minister , Habib al-Adly , he was sentenced to life imprisonment for his crimes .
In January 2013 a court upheld an appeal against Mubarak 's and al-Adly 's convictions and granted retrials . Mubarak and his sons were also ordered to be retried on corruption charges for which they were originally acquitted .
Mubarak was released from prison in August that year but placed under house arrest before being transferred to a military hospital .
In May 2014 , Mubarak was found guilty of embezzlement , and sentenced to three years in prison . His sons were sentenced to four years each . The convictions were overturned in January 2015 , but by May a retrial reinstated the same sentences .
In November 2014 , he was finally acquitted in a retrial of conspiring to kill protesters during the 2011 uprising against his rule . At the same time , he was also acquitted of corruption charges involving gas exports to Israel .
Early life
Born in 1928 in a small village in Menofya province near Cairo , Muhammad Hosni Sayyid Mubarak insisted on keeping his private life out of the public domain while president .
Married to a half-British graduate of the American University in Cairo , Suzanne Mubarak , he was known to lead a strict life with a fixed daily schedule that began at 0600 .
Never a smoker or a drinker , he built himself a reputation as a fit man who led a healthy life .
In his younger days , close associates often complained of the president 's schedule , which began with a workout in the gym or a game of squash .
He was sworn in as president on 14 October 1981 , eight days after the Sadat assassination .
Despite having little popular appeal or international profile at the time , |
History of Jazz -instrument match - Music History And ... | tc_808 | What instrument is associated with Illinois-born John Lewis? | {
"answer_start": [
445
],
"text": [
"piano"
]
} | History of Jazz -instrument match - Music History And Literature 143 with Navidad at Orange Coast College - StudyBlue
Good to have you back ! If you 've signed in to StudyBlue with Facebook in the past , please do that again .
History of Jazz -instrument match
History of Jazz -instrument match
Jessica M .
-played drums for Benny Goodman
-brought drums to the forefront
-great entertainer and performer
Earl `` Fatha '' Hines
Piano
created a style based on ragtime and stride , but goes further and demonstrates that the piano can be a strong solo instrument . Made it sound like a trumpet .
Also took out webbing between fingers
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attended churches and took spirituals as his inspiration
uptown African American
had a lot of energy and volume
quick minded : improv
Deep , rich sonorous sound
Johnny Hodges
alto saxophonist ; joined Ellington ’ s band in 1928 ; took Bechet as his model ; became one of Ellington ’ s main soloists ; sometimes he used a bluesy toughness and other times he used a gentle lyricism
Benny Goodman
-appliedjazz arrangements to current pop songs -- brought dance music into mainstreasm
-advocate of integration in jazz
launced a number of small groups
Art Tatum
-Amazing technique and veolicty at the piano
-Reharmonization
-Blind in one eye and half blind in the other one
- '' Willow Weep for Me '' and `` Tiger Rag ''
-Transition to Be Bop
He was the first to record bass solos that departed from standard walking lines
Jo Jones
drummer ; in the Count Basie band ; a veteran of the Blue Devils ; played with extraordinary lightness and a keen sense of ensemble
Freddie Green
close coordination with bass and drums
Lewis , Meade `` Lux ''
jazz pianist known for promoting the booie-woogie style in late 1930 's
Charlie Christian
Jazz guitar with Benny Goodman - Electric guitar
Influence bebop
Helped connect jazz to rock n roll
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ragtime pianist
Freddie Keppard
Cornet player known for use of mutes . Left with the Creole Jazz Band . He refused to record in 1916 b/c he though it would allow others to copy his sound/technique . Thus , the first band to record was the Original Dixie Land Jazz Band who were 5 white guys . > : (
Kid Ory
-recorded with Hot Five and Seven groups
King Oliver
Prominent cornet play . First black musician with a creole band to get work outside of NOLA . Taught Louis Armstrong and that generation of jazz musicians
Thomas `` Fats '' Walter
Studied with James P. Johnson
benny golson
bandleader and drummer , The Jazz Messengers , roots of music in church and blues , virtuosic
HARD BOP
Horace Silver
-Pianist
-During his time spent in Art Blakey 's band he composed many of the tunes that incarnated the Hard Bop esthetic
-One of the top played jazz composers
-Brought the funky into jazz with his `` comping ''
sonny rollins
-THE leading tenor sax player in jazz for past 60 years
-mentored by thelonious monk
-worked with bud powell and JJ johnson at 19
-shares career with miles davis
-still performs today at 84
Ray Brown
original bass player in modern jazz quartet
bebob
Shelly Manne
NY drummer who flourished on the west coast ( cool jazz flourished there in general ) . Worked with Charlie Parker and involved with Lennie Tristano in NY .
His west coast groups focused on sophisticated arrangements and modern compositions .
Joan Gilberto
saxophonist who made biggest hit of Bossa Nova era
Charlie Parker
Charles Parker , Jr. , also known as `` Yardbird '' and `` Bird '' , was an American jazz saxophonist and composer
Miles Davis
Led one of the greatest bands of all time
Trumpet style : cool , mello , lyrical
use of space
emphasized playing as if he were singing .
Jazz Fusion
-Formed the Modern Jazz Quartet
-Collaborated with Gunther Schuller on Third Stream
Max Roach
American jazz drummer ; pioneer of bebop and considered one of the most important drummers in history ; made numerous musical statements relating to the civil rights movement ; sided with Malcolm X in his political views
Cannonball Adderly
-hard |
Hearing Aid History - Hearing Aid Basics | HowStuffWorks | tc_809 | What type of aid was developed my Miller Hutchinson in the early years of the 20th century? | {
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Hearing Aid History
John Franklin/AFP/ Getty Images
The first hearing aids were enormous , horn-shaped trumpets with a large , open piece at one end that collected sound . The trumpet gradually tapered into a thin tube that funneled the sound into the ear .
The development of the modern hearing aid might not have been possible had it not been for the contributions of two of the greatest inventors of the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Alexander Graham Bell electronically amplified sound in his telephone using a carbon microphone and battery -- a concept that was adopted by hearing aid manufacturers . In 1886 , Thomas Edison invented the carbon transmitter , which changed sounds into electrical signals that could travel through wires and be converted back into sounds . This technology was used in the first hearing aids .
Up Next
Will nanobots perform surgery in the future ?
The Industrial Revolution allowed for the mass production of hearing aids and created a new middle class that could afford the technology . In the 1800s , several companies , including George P. Pilling and Sons of Philadelphia , and Kirchner and Wilhelm of Stuttgart , Germany , produced their own versions of hearing aids . In 1898 , the Dictograph Company introduced the first commercial carbon-type hearing aid . A year later , Miller Reese Hutchison , of the Akouphone company in Alabama , patented the first practical electrical hearing aid , which used a carbon transmitter and battery . It was so large that it had to sit on a table , and it sold for $ 400 .
In the 1920s , vacuum tubes were introduced to hearing aids , which made sound amplification more efficient , but enormous batteries still made them cumbersome .
1952 ushered in the age of the transistor hearing aids . The addition of these simple on/off switches finally enabled the advent of a smaller hearing aid . Early transistor hearing aids were designed to fit within the frames of eyeglasses . Later , they were adapted to fit behind the ear . The first transistor hearing aid to hit the market in late 1952 was sold by Sonotone for $ 229.50 .
In the 1990s , hearing aids went digital . Sound quality improved and became more adjustable . Also during this time , programmable hearing aids were introduced .
At the turn of the 21st century , computer technology made hearing aids smaller and even more precise , with settings to accommodate virtually every type of listening environment . The newest generation of hearing aids can continually adjust themselves to improve sound quality and reduce background noise .
For more information on hearing aids and related topics , check out the links on the following page . |
Any Morning by William Stafford | The Writer's Almanac ... | tc_810 | "Who said, ""My whole life has been one of rejection. Women. Dogs. Comic strips.""" | {
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The Writer 's Almanac with Garrison Keillor
Just lying on the couch and being happy .
Only humming a little , the quiet sound in the head .
Trouble is busy elsewhere at the moment , it has
so much to do in the world .
People who might judge are mostly asleep ; they ca n't
monitor you all the time , and sometimes they forget .
When dawn flows over the hedge you can
get up and act busy .
Little corners like this , pieces of Heaven
left lying around , can be picked up and saved .
People wo n't even see that you have them ,
they are so light and easy to hide .
Later in the day you can act like the others .
You can shake your head . You can frown .
`` Any Morning '' by William Stafford from Ohio Review Volume 50 ( 1993 ) . © 1993 by William Stafford . Used by permission of the Permissions Company , Inc. on behalf of the Estate of William Stafford . ( buy now )
It 's the birthday of novelist Marilynne Robinson ( books by this author ) , born in Sandpoint , Idaho ( 1943 ) . Her first novel , Housekeeping ( 1980 ) , is the story of two sisters in a town called Fingerbone , Idaho ; their mother commits suicide and their aunt , an eccentric drifter , moves back to town to take care of them . Housekeeping got good reviews but did n't sell very well .
Robinson got a teaching fellowship at the University of Kent in England . She was alarmed to learn about a nuclear facility that was dumping toxic waste into the Irish Sea , while local children suffered from unusually high rates of cancer . She wrote Mother Country : Britain , the Welfare State , and Nuclear Pollution ( 1989 ) , criticizing Britain for not caring enough . She said : `` I began what amounted to an effort to reeducate myself . After all those years of school , I felt there was little I knew that I could trust , and I did not want my books to be one more tributary to the sea of nonsense that really is what most conventional wisdom amounts to . ''
She went back to teaching at the University of Iowa Writers ' Workshop , and she immersed herself in reading . For years , she read journals and books about the early days of Iowa . She published a book of essays about theology . Then , almost 25 years after Housekeeping , Robinson published a second novel , called Gilead ( 2004 ) . Set in 1956 , the novel is a series of letters from a dying 76-year-old Congregationalist pastor in the town of Gilead , Iowa ; the letters are all written to his seven-year-old son . A few years later , she published a third novel , Home ( 2008 ) , a companion book to Gilead .
In Gilead , she wrote : `` Sometimes I have loved the peacefulness of an ordinary Sunday . It is like standing in a newly planted garden after a warm rain . You can feel the silent and invisible life . All it needs from you is that you take care not to trample on it . ''
It 's the birthday of science writer Jonathan Weiner ( books by this author ) , born in New York City ( 1953 ) . His mother was a librarian and his father a physicist , and he was equally enchanted by literature and science ; he could n't decide which one to make the basis of his career . A few years out of Harvard , he was hired to write a companion book to the PBS series Planet Earth ( 1986 ) , and he has been a science writer ever since . He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book The Beak of the Finch : A Story of Evolution in Our Time ( 1986 ) , about the rapid evolution of Darwin 's finches in the Galapagos in reaction to changes in their food . His most recent book , Long for This World ( 2010 ) , is about the attempts to find scientific ways to achieve immortality .
It 's the birthday of cartoonist Charles Schulz ( books by this author ) , born in Minneapolis , Minnesota ( 1922 ) . His parents |
John Singer Sargent - The complete works | tc_811 | John Singer Sargent worked in which branch of the arts? | {
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John Singer Sargent ( January 12 , 1856 – April 14 , 1925 ) was the most successful portrait painter of his era , as well as a gifted landscape painter and watercolorist . Sargent was born in Florence , Italy to American parents .
Sargent studied in Italy and Germany , and then in Paris under Emile Auguste Carolus-Duran .
Sargent studied with Carolus-Duran , whose influence would be pivotal , from 1874-1878 . Carolus-Duran 's atelier was progressive , dispensing with the traditional academic approach which required careful drawing and underpainting , in favor of the alla prima method of working directly on the canvas with a loaded brush , derived from Diego Velázquez . It was an approach which relied on the proper placement of tones of paint . |
Top 10 Hotels Near Cuscatlan International Airport (SAL ... | tc_813 | Cuscatlan international airport is in which country? | {
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} | Top 10 Hotels Near Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) in San Salvador , El Salvador | Hotels.com
Hotels in San Salvador near Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL )
Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) in the San Salvador area , El Salvador
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When you search for hotels near Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) with Hotels.com , you need to first check our online map and see the distance you will be from Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) , El Salvador .
Our maps are based on hotel search and display areas and neighborhoods of each hotel so you can see how close you are from Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) and refine your search within San Salvador or El Salvador based on closest public transportation , restaurants and entertainment so you can easily get around the city . All the hotels details page show an option for free or paid onsite parking .
If you wish to see the hotels with the highest featuring discounts and deals near Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) , simply filter by price/ average nightly rate . We recommend you filter by star rating and read our genuine guest reviews so you can get the best quality hotel with the best discount .
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After booking your hotel near Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) , expect to receive your reservation confirmation in the mail in less than 10 minutes . The confirmation email contains more information on all nearby attractions , local directions and weather forecast , so you can better plan the days during your trip .
After getting the best hotel rates you can still save more by winning 1 free night ! That ’ s right , book 10 nights in any hotel near Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) , San Salvador and after you sign up for the Welcome Rewards program , you are eligible hotel you receive 1 night free *
The best hotel deals are here : We have Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) hotel deals , Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) last minute deals and offers to get you the cheapest Cuscatlan International Airport ( SAL ) hotel with our lowest price guarantee . |
Top 10 Popes With The Shortest Reigns Ever - Toptenz.net | tc_815 | Who was Pope for the shortest length of time in the 20th century? | {
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Toptenz.net
Posted by Simon Griffin on
February 27 , 2013
in History | 8,837 Views | 4 Responses
After February 28th , we will be sans Pope . Benedict XVI will retire after eight years as head of the Catholic Church , and go back to simply being Joseph Ratzinger : man of God and man who ’ s dead tired of all those Emperor Palpatine jokes .
Dear Internet : after eight years , WE GET IT
Now , eight years is not a terribly long time time for a Pope ; there have only been nine of them since 1903 out of a total of 266 , so most of us won ’ t have seen more than a few come and go . But compared to some of his predecessors , Benedict was around for an eternity .
The following list is comprised of reigns so short that most people at the time probably never even knew they were Pope at all .
10 . Benedict V and John Paul I ( tied at 33 days )
In 963 , Otto I , Duke of the Saxons , King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor , deposed of Pope John XII and placed Leo VIII in his place . The Roman people didn ’ t accept Leo , however , and elected Benedict V as their true Pope . Outraged by this , Otto went to Rome , put Leo XII back in power , and brought Benedict V back to Germany , where he spent the rest of his life . Eventually , his remains were returned to Rome . Some do not regard Benedict as a true Pope , though both he and Leo are included in the official list of Popes .
In more recent times , John Paul I was elected Pope August 26 , 1978 , and died of a heart attack September 28th of that same year . Though many believe his death was due to something far m0re sinister , the Church officially lists his death as being from a heart attack . His immediate successor became John Paul II in tribute , and went on to record the third-longest Papacy of all time .
9 . Leo XI and Pius III ( tied at 26 days )
Alessandro Ottaviano de ’ Medici ( Leo XI ) was elected Pope on April 1st in 1605 , presumably as an April fool ’ s joke that got extraordinarily out of hand . He was 69 years of age when elected , and almost immediately got sick and died . Although brief , his stint as Pope was by no means fruitless : the fact that his reign was so short earned him the nickname “ The Lightning Pope ” , which we can only pray to God becomes a superhero film soon .
Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini was elected Pope in 1503 and took the name Pius III , in honor of his uncle , Pope Pius II . He was elected when the conclave couldn ’ t agree on any other candidate , though he was still very popular , viewed as a man with great integrity . He attempted to reform the church in many ways , but unfortunately for Pius ( and possibly history ) , he suffered from gout and died after just 26 days .
8 . Damasus II ( 23 days )
This guy was born to be Pope . If you don ’ t believe us , just check out his real name : Poppo . His full name was Poppo or , as the Catholic Encyclopedia lists it , POPPO . No last name was required , because who else would give their child a name like that ? Fortunately for Poppo , he got to choose himself a new name upon becoming Pope . Unfortunately for Poppo , he died a few weeks later from malaria he contracted from a mosquito , when he left Rome to escape the heat .
7 . Marcellus II ( 22 days )
Born Marcello Cervini deli Spannochi , and elected Pope in April 1555 , Marcellus II also had big dreams of Church reform . However , he took on far too much at once , since he was elected during Lent , just before Holy Week & Easter . As a result , he fell ill from overexerting himself . He was bled , and appeared to recover briefly . On April 30th he suffered a stroke , slipped into a coma , and died . |
Climbing up Gene Kelly’s Family Tree | What's Past is Prologue | tc_816 | What was Gene Kelly's middle name? | {
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What 's Past is Prologue
September 3 , 2010 by Donna Pointkouski
This month ’ s COG ( for which I am late…the dog ate my homework , Teacher Jasia ! ) asked us to Research From Scratch by starting a search on someone else ’ s family tree . When I began my own family research about 21 years ago , there were not any records available on the internet . Lately I ’ ve wondered how much I could have found if I had waited until today to begin my search and how much easier it would have been . This challenge was an opportunity to find out . The subject of my experiment : actor-singer-dancer-director Gene Kelly . As most visitors to this site have since surmised , Gene Kelly is what I call my “ other gene hobby. ” Gene was well known for his smiling “ Irish eyes ” , but I was curious about his Canadian and German ancestry as well . Starting from scratch , how much could I find in a few hours ? In that short amount of time , I learned a lot about his ancestry . But I also learned some research lessons that I ’ d like to share .
Start by interviewing your family , but don ’ t believe everything they say as fact .
When I began my own research , I started by asking my parents questions about their parents and grandparents , and I also referred to an interview with my grandmother when I was in grade school and needed to complete a family history project . That same advice holds true today – you need basic facts about a family to begin your research . In the case of my subject , I couldn ’ t actually talk to Mr. Kelly . So instead I turned to the only biography that was written during his lifetime in which the author interviewed Kelly himself .
The book is Gene Kelly by Clive Hirschhorn ( Chicago : H. Regnery , 1975 ) . While it is not entirely accurate – especially since it begins with the incorrect birth date of its subject – it was a way to get basic information about his brothers and sisters , parents , and grandparents – as close as I can get to acquring the info from Gene himself .
From the first chapter of the biography , I learned enough basic facts to begin my research on the Kelly family :
Gene ’ s parents were James Patrick Joseph Kelly and Harriet Curran . They married in 1906 .
Both came from large families ; James was one of eleven children , and Harriet one of 13 .
Harriet ’ s father , Billy Curran , “ had emigrated to New York from Londonderry in 1845…via Dunfermline in Scotland. ” Billy met “ Miss Eckhart ” , of German descent , married and moved to Houtzdale , PA . They later moved to Pittsburgh .
Billy died before 1907 from pneumonia after he was left in the cold at night after being robbed .
There were 9 Curran children , and 4 who died , but only 7 are named : Frank , Edward , Harry , John , Lillian , Harriet , and Gus .
James Kelly was born in Peterborough Canada in 1875
James died in 1966 , and Harriet died in 1972 . Of Harriet , Mr. Hirschhorn says , “ No one quite knows whether she was 85 , 87 , or 89 . ”
In addition to Gene ’ s parents ’ info were the basics about their children . In birth order , the Kelly family included Harriet , James , Eugene Curran , Louise , and Frederic . Gene was born on August 23 , 1912 . This is plenty of information to begin a search . But , don ’ t believe everything you read or everything your family members tell you – sometimes the “ facts ” can be wrong , and only research will find the truth !
Census records are a great place to begin your research .
Back in 1989 , my research began at the National Archives with the U.S. Federal Census records . Of course , back then the first available census was from 1910 , and none of the records were digitized . Today , I still think census records are the best place to start researching a family . I used Ancestry.com and began with the 1930 census . Despite |
William Eugene Smith on Pinterest | Eugene O'neill ... | tc_817 | What was the profession of William Eugene Smith? | {
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"photographer"
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} | 1000+ images about William Eugene Smith on Pinterest | Spanish , Maze and Interview
Forward
The American Society of Media Photographers recently discovered the transcript of an interview of Mr. Smith , conducted by the great portraitist Philippe Halsmann and the society ’ s first president . The interview apparently took place in New York during an American Society of Media Photographers meeting in 1956 , although the organization is unsure of the date . The transcript has been lightly edited . photo : W. Eugene Smith - SPAIN . Extremadura . Province of Caceres . Deleitosa . - 1951
See More |
A Passage to India (1984) - IMDb | tc_821 | Who directed A Passage To India? | {
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IMDb
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A Passage to India ( 1984 )
PG |
Cultural mistrust and false accusations doom a friendship in British colonial India between an Indian doctor , an Englishwoman engaged to marry a city magistrate , and an English educator .
Director :
E.M. Forster ( by ) , E.M. Forster ( based on the novel by ) | 2 more credits »
Stars :
From $ 2.99 ( SD ) on Amazon Video
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Title : A Passage to India ( 1984 )
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Won 2 Oscars . Another 19 wins & 26 nominations . See more awards »
Videos
Set in the wake of the 1916 Easter Rising , a married woman in a small Irish village has an affair with a troubled British officer .
Director : David Lean
The life of a Russian physician and poet who , although married to another , falls in love with a political activist 's wife and experiences hardship during the First World War and then the October Revolution .
Director : David Lean
A humble orphan suddenly becomes a gentleman with the help of an unknown benefactor .
Director : David Lean
An orphan named Oliver Twist meets a pickpocket on the streets of London . From there , he joins a household of boys who are trained to steal for their master .
Director : David Lean
A lonely American woman unexpectedly finds romance in Venice , Italy .
Director : David Lean
Meeting a stranger in a railway station , a woman is tempted to cheat on her husband .
Director : David Lean
After settling his differences with a Japanese PoW camp commander , a British colonel co-operates to oversee his men 's construction of a railway bridge for their captors - while oblivious to a plan by the Allies to destroy it .
Director : David Lean
This `` story of a ship , '' the British destroyer HMS Torrin , is told in flash backs by survivors as they cling to a life raft .
Directors : Noël Coward , David Lean
Stars : Noël Coward , John Mills , Bernard Miles
Edit
Storyline
Circa 1920 , during the Indian British rule , Dr. Aziz H. Ahmed was born and brought up in India . He is proficient in English , and wears Western style clothing . He meets an old lady , Mrs. Moore , at a mosque , who asks him to accompany her and her companion , Adela Quested , for sight-seeing around some caves . Thereafter the organized life of Aziz is turned upside down when Adela accuses him of molesting her in a cave . Aziz is arrested and brought before the courts , where he learns that the entire British administration is against him , and would like to see him found guilty and punished severely , to teach all native Indians what it means to molest a British citizen . Aziz is all set to witness the `` fairness '' of the British system , whose unofficial motto is `` guilty until proved innocent . '' Written by rAjOo ( gunwanti @ hotmail.com )
See All ( 73 ) »
Taglines :
David Lean , the Director of `` Doctor Zhivago '' , `` Lawrence of Arabia '' and `` The Bridge on the River Kwai '' , invites you on . . . [ A Passage to India ]
Genres :
1 February 1985 ( USA ) See more »
Also Known As :
Pasaje a la India See more »
Filming Locations :
Peggy Ashcroft 's favorite scene was when she got to ride |
Gregory Peck - Biography - IMDb | tc_824 | What is Gregory Peck's real first name? | {
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275
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"eldred"
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} | Gregory Peck - Biography - IMDb
Gregory Peck
Biography
Showing all 193 items
Jump to : Overview ( 5 ) | Mini Bio ( 2 ) | Spouse ( 2 ) | Trade Mark ( 5 ) | Trivia ( 136 ) | Personal Quotes ( 38 ) | Salary ( 5 )
Overview ( 5 )
6' 3 '' ( 1.91 m )
Mini Bio ( 2 )
Eldred Gregory Peck was born in La Jolla , California , to Bernice Mary ( Ayres ) and Gregory Pearl Peck , a chemist and druggist in San Diego . He had Irish ( from his paternal grandmother ) , English , and some German , ancestry . His parents divorced when he was five years old . An only child , he was sent to live with his grandmother . He never felt he had a stable childhood . His fondest memories are of his grandmother taking him to the movies every week and of his dog , which followed him everywhere . He studied pre-med at UC-Berkeley and , while there , got bitten by the acting bug and decided to change the focus of his studies . He enrolled in the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York and debuted on Broadway after graduation . His debut was in Emlyn Williams ' play `` The Morning Star '' ( 1942 ) . By 1943 he was in Hollywood , where he debuted in the RKO film Days of Glory ( 1944 ) .
Stardom came with his next film , The Keys of the Kingdom ( 1944 ) , for which he was nominated for an Academy Award . Peck 's screen presence displayed the qualities for which he became well known . He was tall , rugged and heroic , with a basic decency that transcended his roles . He appeared in Alfred Hitchcock 's Spellbound ( 1945 ) as an amnesia victim accused of murder . In The Yearling ( 1946 ) , he was again nominated for an Academy Award and won the Golden Globe . He was especially effective in westerns and appeared in such varied fare as David O. Selznick 's critically blasted Duel in the Sun ( 1946 ) , the somewhat better received Yellow Sky ( 1948 ) and the acclaimed The Gunfighter ( 1950 ) . He was nominated again for the Academy Award for his roles in Gentleman 's Agreement ( 1947 ) , which dealt with anti-Semitism , and Twelve O'Clock High ( 1949 ) , a story of high-level stress in an Air Force bomber unit in World War II .
With a string of hits to his credit , Peck made the decision to only work in films that interested him . He continued to appear as the heroic , larger-than-life figures in such films as Captain Horatio Hornblower R.N . ( 1951 ) and Moby Dick ( 1956 ) . He worked with Audrey Hepburn in her debut film , Roman Holiday ( 1953 ) . Peck finally won the Oscar , after four nominations , for his performance as lawyer Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird ( 1962 ) . In the early 1960s he appeared in two darker films than he usually made , Cape Fear ( 1962 ) and Captain Newman , M.D . ( 1963 ) , which dealt with the way people live . He also gave a powerful performance as Capt . Keith Mallory in The Guns of Navarone ( 1961 ) , one of the biggest box-office hits of that year .
In the early 1970s he produced two films , The Trial of the Catonsville Nine ( 1972 ) and The Dove ( 1974 ) , when his film career stalled . He made a comeback playing , somewhat woodenly , Robert Thorn in the horror film The Omen ( 1976 ) . After that , he returned to the bigger-than-life roles he was best known for , such as MacArthur ( 1977 ) and the monstrous Nazi Dr. Josef Mengele in the huge hit The Boys from Brazil ( 1978 ) . In the 1980s he moved into television with the mini-series The Blue and the Gray ( 1982 ) and The Scarlet and the Black ( 1983 ) . In 1991 he appeared in the remake of his 1962 film , playing a different part , in Martin Scorsese 's Cape Fear ( 1991 ) . He was also cast as the progressive-thinking owner of a wire and cable business in Other People 's Money ( 1991 ) .
In 1967 Peck received the Academy 's Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award . He was also |
Bobby Jones (1902-1971) | New Georgia Encyclopedia | tc_825 | Golfer Bobby Jones was born in which state? | {
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Stephen R. Lowe , Olivet Nazarene University , Bourbonnais , Illinois ,
06/18/2002
Last edited by Chris Dobbs on 09/23/2016
The greatest amateur golfer ever , Bobby Jones dominated his sport in the 1920s . In the eight seasons from 1923 to 1930 , Jones won thirteen major championships , including five U.S . Amateurs , four U.S . Opens , three British Opens , and one British Amateur . On September 27 , 1930 , he became the only man to win all four major titles in one season , completing the `` Grand Slam '' of golf . Then , while still in his athletic prime at the age of twenty-eight , he retired from competition to devote more time to his family and his law practice .
Robert
Bobby Jones
Tyre `` Bobby '' Jones II was born to Clara Thomas and Robert Purmedus Jones on March 17 , 1902 , in Atlanta . He was named after his paternal grandfather , a prominent businessman from Canton ( Jones later adopted `` Jr. '' out of respect for his father ) . In 1907 his father , a successful attorney , joined the Atlanta Athletic Club , which owned the East Lake Country Club in DeKalb County , where the family spent every summer thereafter . It was at East Lake that Bobby Jones learned to play golf , mostly by mimicking the swing of the club 's professional , Stewart Maiden .
Jones dramatically improved his skill with each passing summer . After winning many regional events , in the fall of 1916 he entered his first national competition , the U.S . Amateur , held at the Merion Cricket Club near Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Although he was eliminated in the third round , the fourteen-year-old exceeded the expectations of most observers and was quickly dubbed the nation 's top golf prodigy .
Unfortunately , Jones did not continue to meet either his own or others ' expectations . Throughout the next seven seasons , he failed to win anything bigger than a regional event . To make matters worse , Jones developed a reputation as a spoiled , club-throwing hothead . A perfectionist by nature , he was easily angered and too immature to handle his mistakes on the links . Jones 's most egregious example of unsportsmanlike behavior occurred at the 1921 British Open . After struggling through the front side of the third round , he simply picked up his ball on the eleventh hole , figuratively `` tore up his scorecard , '' and quit .
In the winter of 1922-23 Jones experienced a metamorphosis ; he evolved from a temperamental youth into a disciplined young gentleman on and off the course . He won his first major title , the U.S. Open , later that year to begin his eight-season domination of the sport . Aside from the Grand Slam in 1930 , Jones 's most impressive achievement is his record in the U.S. Open . In the 1920s Jones won the event four times and also had four runner-up finishes .
His career is all the more remarkable considering that he competed as an amateur rather than as a professional . Always displaying a sense of modesty , Jones regularly reminded his fans that some things were more important than winning . He became famous , for example , for calling penalty strokes on himself , even when it cost him a championship . Moreover , Jones never accepted prize money , did not play as often as most professionals , and chose to focus on the national championships . Those choices allowed him time to pursue other priorities , including his education and family . In 1922 Jones graduated from the Georgia Institute of Technology with a degree in engineering . Two years later he added a second bachelor 's degree , this one in English literature from Harvard University in Cambridge , Massachusetts . Then in the fall of 1926 , Jones enrolled in Emory University 's law program . After just three semesters , he passed the Georgia bar exam and began practicing law at his father 's firm early in 1928 .
Jones 's most important priority , though , was his family . In the summer of 1924 he married Mary Malone . Over the next seven years , the couple had three children , Clara Malone , Robert Tyre III , and Mary Ellen .
Although Jones retired from competition in 1930 , he did not retire from the golf world or from public life . Freed from the financial restraints |
Seagram Building New York - e-architect | tc_831 | Which architect designed the Seagram Building, New York City? | {
"answer_start": [
719
],
"text": [
"philip johnson"
]
} | Seagram Building New York - e-architect
Home > New York > Seagram Building New York
Seagram Building New York
Published by Adrian Welch updated on July 6 , 2016
Seagram Building , New York Tower , Architect , Date , Address , Wells Fargo Manhattan Skyscraper , Design
Seagram Building New York
Wells Fargo Manhattan Tower , USA : Key 20th Century Skyscraper in the United States
6 + 5 Jul 2016
Seagram Building New York City
Seagram Building in New York City
Wells Fargo office building on Park Avenue images from 24 Jun – 2 Jul 2016 © Adrian Welch :
Seagram building at night :
Location : 375 Park Avenue , New York , NY , USA
Date : 1954-58
Design : Ludwig Mies van der Rohe , Architect ; Philip Johnson
Classic International Style design – this building exhibits clean Modernist lines .
The Seagram Building faces the podium and tower of Lever House by architects Skidmore Owings & Merrill across Park Avenue . Both buildings feature in most histories of 20th Century architecture .
This well-respected skyscraper located between 52nd Street and 53rd Street in Midtown Manhattan . It was the world ’ s most expensive skyscraper upon completion .
The tower is 515 feet ( 157 m ) high . It has 38 stories .
The building is made from a steel structure with non-structural glass walls hung off it . Cladding and interior materials include bronze , marble and travertine . To preserve a semblance of order externally the window blinds were designed to operate in only three positions : open , halfway open , or closed .
Philip Johnson became an associate for architect Mies van der Rohe on the Seagram Building in 1955 : he worked on interiors such as the Four Seasons Restaurant . |
Mysteries and More: This Day in History – August 6 | tc_834 | Which gossip columnist was born in the same day as Sir Alexander Fleming who discovered penicillin? | {
"answer_start": [
1749
],
"text": [
"louella parsons"
]
} | Mysteries and More : This Day in History � August 6
This Day in History � August 6
Posted by HoneyBee on 8/6/2016 , 2:22 am
205.200.150.144
Born this Day
1809 Alfred Lord Tennyson � British poet laureate ( The Charge of the Light Brigade , In Memoriam , The Lady of Shallot , Ulysses , Morte D'Arthur ) Tennyson was born into a chaotic and disrupted home . His father , the eldest son of a wealthy landowner , was disinherited in favour of his younger brother . Forced to enter the Church to support himself , the Rev . Dr. George Tennyson became a bitter alcoholic . However , he educated his sons in the classics , and Alfred Tennyson , the fourth of 12 children , went to Trinity College at Cambridge in 1827 . At Cambridge , Tennyson befriended a circle of intellectual undergraduates who strongly encouraged his poetry . In 1830 , Tennyson published Poems , Chiefly Lyrical . The following year , his father died , and he was forced to leave Cambridge for financial reasons . Besieged by critical attacks and struggling with poverty , Tennyson remained dedicated to his work and published several more volumes . In 1850 Queen Victoria named him poet laureate . At long last , Tennyson achieved financial stability and finally married his fianc�e Emily Sellwood , whom he had loved since 1836 . He continued writing and publishing poems until his death in 1892
1881 Leo Carrillo - Actor ( The Cisco Kid , Pancho Villa Returns , Phantom of the Opera )
1881 Sir Alexander Fleming - Scottish bacteriologist who discovered penicillin in 1928 at St. Mary�s Hospital , Paddington , London , when green mould appeared on a culture dish . Scientists usually discarded these , but Fleming decided to make a close examination
1881 Louella Parsons - Gossip columnist who competed in print and on radio with her nemesis , Hedda Hopper
1892 Hoot ( Edmund ) Gibson - Actor ( Death Valley Rangers , Frontier Justice , The Marshal 's Daughter , The Prairie King )
1910 Charles Crichton � British film director ( The Lavender Hill Mob , A Fish Called Wanda )
1911 Lucille Ball � Comedienne and actress ( I Love Lucy , The Lucy Show , Yours Mine and Ours , Mame , Stage Door ) She starred as a ditzy wife in the radio show My Favourite Husband . When CBS decided to launch the popular series on the relatively new medium of TV , Lucy insisted her husband Desi Arnaz be cast as her husband in the TV version . The network executives argued that no one would believe the couple were married , but Desi and Lucy performed before live audiences and filmed a pilot , which convinced network executives that audiences would respond well to their act
1917 Robert Mitchum - Actor ( The Sundowners , Cape Fear , Scrooged , The Winds of War , The Big Sleep , The Friends of Eddie Coyle )
1922 Sir Freddie Laker � British entrepreneur who pioneered cheap air-flights . His Laker Airlines went bust in 1982
1926 Frank Finlay � Scottish actor ( Casanova , The Molly Mcguires , Longitude ) He played Inspector Lestrade in the Sherlock Holmes movie , Murder by Decree , and he also played Professor Coram in the Sherlock Holmes episode The Golden Pince-Nez
1928 Andy Warhol � US pop artist who became a cultural icon . He coined the phrase , `` In the future everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes ''
1930 Abbey Lincoln - Actress ( For Love of Ivy , Mo ' Better Blues )
1937 Barbara Windsor � British actress ( EastEnders , Alice in Wonderland , Carry On films )
1938 Peter Bonerz - Actor ( The Bob Newhart Show , 9 to 5 , Catch -22 ) He has also directed many TV episodes ( ALF , Murphy Brown , Home Improvement , Friends , The Bob Newhart Show )
1947 Oliver Tobias � Swiss-born British actor ( The Brylcreem Boys , Sharpe 's Waterloo , The Paper Man , The Wicked Lady , Smuggler ) He played Captain Croker in the Sherlock Holmes episode , The Abbey Grange
1950 Dorian Harewood � Actor ( Full Metal Jacket , The Jesse Owens Story , Pacific Heights , Amerika , The Falcon and the Snowman , Glitter , Strike Force , Looker , Beulah Land , Roots : The Next Generations , Gray Lady Down , Panic in Echo Park )
1951 Catherine Hicks - Actress ( Marilyn , Peggy Sue Got Married |
Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport Guide (BUD) | tc_836 | Ferihegy international airport is in which country? | {
"answer_start": [
248
],
"text": [
"hungary"
]
} | Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport Guide ( BUD )
Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport Guide ( BUD )
Book and Go
Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport Guide ( BUD )
Airport info
Nemzetközi Repülőtér , 1185 Budapest , Hungary
Location :
Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport is located 16km ( 10 miles ) southeast of Budapest .
No . of terminals : 2 Dialling code : +36
Telephone :
+36 1 296 7000
Timezone : GMT ++01:00
Previously known as Budapest Ferihegy International Airport , the Hungarian capital ’ s main airport is the largest in the country . Our Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport guide includes airport contact details , as well as information on transportation and nearby hotels .
Airport news :
Terminal 1 remains closed , all flights currently depart from Terminal 2A and Terminal 2B . There are plans for a car park extension , new airport hotel and new terminal 2C at Budapest Ferenc Lizst International Airport , with completion expected by 2020 .
Information :
Help desks are situated in Terminals 2A and 2B . Tourist information desks are located immediately after customs in the terminals .
Website :
The SkyCourt building links Terminals 2A and 2B .
Driving directions :
From the city centre , the dedicated Ferihegy High Speed Road ( Route 4 ) facilitates access to Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport . The airport is also just off Route M5/E60 , which connects Budapest to Szeged . The journey time is approximately 30 minutes .
Public Transport
Public transport rail :
Rail : Regular trains , operated by Hungarian State Railways ( tel : +36 1 349 4949 ; www.mav.hu ) , run from Budapest Nyugati Railway Station to central Budapest ( journey time : under 30 minutes ; fare : Ft320 ) . The 200E bus links the station to Terminals 2A and 2B during the day , while bus 900 links the airport and the station at night .
Metro : The 200E bus also links to Kőbánya-Kispest Metro Station for the Metro network ( tel : +36 1 461 6500 ; www.bkv.hu ) . This station is on Metro line M3 .
Public transport road :
Bus : The pre-pay local express bus 200E runs between the underground Metro terminus , Köbánya-Kispest , and the airport terminals . Passengers may wish to alight at Deák tér where the three underground lines converge ; bus 93 also connects this destination to Terminal 1 . The fare into central Budapest is Ft350 . For more information contact BKV ( tel : +36 1 461 6500 ; www.bkv.hu ) .
Shuttle : There is a minibus service to any address in Budapest operated by miniBUD ( tel : +36 1 550 0000 ; www.minibud.hu ) , which has a desk in the arrivals hall .
Taxi : Taxis are available from the taxi stand outside the arrivals areas , with Főtaxi ( tel : +36 1 222 2222 ; www.fotaxi.hu ) the main supplier . A ride to the city centre should typically cost around Ft6,500 , depending on traffic conditions .
Terminal facilities
Money :
Banking facilities , ATMs and bureaux de change are available in the terminals and the SkyCourt link building .
Communication :
Free Wi-Fi internet access is available at Budapest Ferenc Lizst International Airport . There is a post office in Terminal 2A .
Food :
There are various restaurants and snack bars throughout Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport . These include a pub , bar and restaurants serving Hungarian , Greek , Italian and Asian specialities .
Shopping :
A good selection of shops can be found at Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport ; including fashion boutiques , a shop selling Hungarian food and wine , souvenir shops and newsagents . Duty-free shopping for passengers leaving the EU is available in the SkyCourt and in Terminal 2A and 2B .
Luggage :
A lost property service is on hand for enquiries about items lost at the airport ( tel : +36 70 332 4006 ) . A 24-hour left-luggage service is located in the arrivals area of Terminal 2B . Lockers are available on the ground floor of the SkyCourt .
Other :
Other services available at Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport include a chapel , in Terminal 2B , childcare facilities and a first aid service . Additionally , there is a chapel in Terminal 2B and an observation deck is open for visitors in Terminal 2A .
Airport facilities
Conference |
The ten youngest tennis players in the WTA top 100 - Steve ... | tc_839 | Who is the youngest female tennis player to win the US Open? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"tracy austin"
]
} | The ten youngest tennis players in the WTA top 100 | STEVE G TENNIS
The ten youngest tennis players in the WTA top 100
Tweet
Not so long ago , women ’ s tennis was chock-full of teenage champions . A 16-year-old Tracy Austin threatened the Evert-Navratilova duopoly in the late 1970s . Monica Seles won the French Open at the same age in 1990 . Martina Hingis broke countless “ youngest ever ” records and won five Grand Slam titles before she turned 19 .
Recently , however , the average age on the WTA Tour has been creeping up . This has a lot to do with the age restrictions introduced after Jennifer Capriati – a top ten player at the age of 14 – suffered burnout and personal problems in the mid-nineties . But the demanding physical nature of the modern game also makes it harder for young players to challenge for the biggest prizes . In days gone by , teens lacking in muscle were able to finesse their way to the top ; in the 21st century , they are simply blown off the court .
So which of today ’ s teenage cohort will prevail at tomorrow ’ s Grand Slams ? Here is a look at where the ten youngest players in the WTA top 100 ( as of April 20th , 2015 ) .
Youngest players in the WTA Top 100 :
1 . Ana Konjuh – Age 17 ( 27 Dec 1997 )
2 . Belinda Bencic – Age 18 ( 10 Mar 1997 )
3 . Katerina Siniakova – Age 18 ( 10 May 1996 )
4 . Carina Witthoeft – Age 20 ( 16 Feb 1995 )
5 . Madison Keys – Age 20 ( 17 Feb 1995 )
6 . Tereza Smitkova – Age 20 ( 10 Oct 1994 )
7 . Anna Karolina Schmiedlova – Age 20 ( 13 Sep 1994 )
8 . Elina Svitolina – Age 20 ( 12 Sep 1994 )
9 . Alison van Uytvanck – Age 21 ( 26 Mar 1994 )
10 . Daria Gavrilova – Age 21 ( 05 Mar 1994 )
Outside the top 100 , there are a few more very gifted players who will sooner or later make their move up the rankings . One to watch out for is Catherine Bellis , who at the age of 16 ( 08 Apr 1999 ) has already shown some great talent and skills . She is our top contender for the future No.1 ranking spot .
Join the Stevegtennis.com tennis club for free . Just enter your email below for ...
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The Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen - Top WW1 German Ace | tc_842 | How many 'victories' did The Red Baron claim in aerial dogfights? | {
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"80"
]
} | The Red Baron , Manfred von Richthofen - Top WW1 German Ace
The Red Baron - Top Ace of WWI , 80 victories
By Stephen Sherman , Aug. 2001 . Updated Aug. 1 , 2012 .
The Red Baron was one of those heroes whose life seems almost scripted . Discipline , pride , hunting skills , and Teutonic patriotism all combined in this man , bringing him to the pinnacle of fame which long outlasted the man himself . `` Curse you , Red Baron , '' cried Snoopy , the Mitty-esque canine ace of Charles Schultz ' Peanuts comic strip . But Richthofen was no caricature , methodically claiming 80 aerial victories , before falling himself , in a Wagnerian finale .
Youth
Born on May 2 , 1892 to a Prussian noble family , junker landholders , Manfred von Richthofen , learned to hunt at an early age .
Growing up in Silesia ( now part of Poland ) young Manfred learned from his father , a Uhlan career officer , and his maternal Schickfuss relatives . In the protected game forests , he and his brothers , Lothar and Bolko , hunted wild boar , elk , birds , and deer , collected and displayed their trophies in their castle . Later , the great ace would bring the same love of the hunt and love of victory to his aerial battles . He entered the Prussian cadet corps ( military school ) at age eleven , where he was an indifferent student . In 1911 , he entered Uhlan Regiment Number 1 , which he enjoyed , at least insofar as the opportunities it gave him to ride horses . He first fought on the Russian front , where the highlight of his cavalry exploits seemed to be capturing and locking up a Russian priest in his own bell tower . Transferred to the West , his Uhlan regiment spent several enjoyable , peaceful months in the rear areas . An assignment to the quartermaster corps did n't satisfy Richthofen . `` My dear Excellency , '' he wrote , `` I have not gone to war to collect cheese and eggs ... '' He asked to serve with a flying unit . In May , 1915 , his request was granted .
Flier
Soon , he was back in the East , as a reconnaissance flier and then a bomber . During June , July and August , 1915 , he remained with the 69th Flying Squadron which participated in Mackensen 's advance from Gorlice to Brest-Litovsk . He had joined it as quite a junior observer and he had no special expertise . As a cavalryman his business had consisted in reconnoitering . So the Aviation Service as an observer was in his line and he enjoyed the long reconnoitering flights which they undertook nearly every day .
Still dissatisfied , he complained again and was removed to Ostend on the Western front , as a back-seat observer in a reconnaissance plane . With pilot Lt. Zeumer , they patrolled over the North Sea , and once spotted a submarine beneath the water , but did not bomb it as they could not determine its nationality .
His first encounter with an English airplane , on September 15 , 1915 , ended without real damage to either plane ; but gunner Richthofen and pilot Zeumer both thought that the other could have handled the combat better .
Transferred to the Champagne front , he flew with pilot Osteroth . With his ring-mounted machine gun , he managed to shoot down a Farman aircraft , but could not get credit for the kill , as it fell behind Allied lines . His hunter 's instinct had been awakened .
Still determined to join the great hunt in the skies , he started pilot training in October , 1915 , making his first solo on the 10th . He damaged the plane on landing and had to take more training at Doberitz .
On Christmas Day , 1915 , he passed his examination . In connection with it , he flew to Schwerin , where the Fokker works are situated . From Schwerin flew to Breslau , to Schweidnitz , to Luben and then returned to Berlin . During his tour , he landed in many places in between , visiting relatives and friends . Being a trained observer , he did not find it difficult to find his way . In March , 1916 , he joined KampfGeswchader 2 before Verdun and learned learned how to handle a fighting two-seater airplane .
Assigned a two-seat Albatros BII reconnaissance plane ( |
Thomas Kuhn’s sense of the term - theguardian.com | tc_845 | Who first coined the term paradigm for all the factors that influence the scientist's research? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"thomas kuhn"
]
} | Thomas Kuhn : the man who changed the way the world looked at science | Science | The Guardian
The Observer
Thomas Kuhn : the man who changed the way the world looked at science
Fifty years ago , a book by Thomas Kuhn altered the way we look at the philosophy behind science , as well as introducing the much abused phrase 'paradigm shift '
Illustration by Scott Garrett . Click for the full image
Saturday 18 August 2012 19.05 EDT
First published on Saturday 18 August 2012 19.05 EDT
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Fifty years ago this month , one of the most influential books of the 20th century was published by the University of Chicago Press . Many if not most lay people have probably never heard of its author , Thomas Kuhn , or of his book , The Structure of Scientific Revolutions , but their thinking has almost certainly been influenced by his ideas . The litmus test is whether you 've ever heard or used the term `` paradigm shift '' , which is probably the most used – and abused – term in contemporary discussions of organisational change and intellectual progress . A Google search for it returns more than 10 million hits , for example . And it currently turns up inside no fewer than 18,300 of the books marketed by Amazon . It is also one of the most cited academic books of all time . So if ever a big idea went viral , this is it .
The real measure of Kuhn 's importance , however , lies not in the infectiousness of one of his concepts but in the fact that he singlehandedly changed the way we think about mankind 's most organised attempt to understand the world . Before Kuhn , our view of science was dominated by philosophical ideas about how it ought to develop ( `` the scientific method '' ) , together with a heroic narrative of scientific progress as `` the addition of new truths to the stock of old truths , or the increasing approximation of theories to the truth , and in the odd case , the correction of past errors '' , as the Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy puts it . Before Kuhn , in other words , we had what amounted to the Whig interpretation of scientific history , in which past researchers , theorists and experimenters had engaged in a long march , if not towards `` truth '' , then at least towards greater and greater understanding of the natural world .
Kuhn 's version of how science develops differed dramatically from the Whig version . Where the standard account saw steady , cumulative `` progress '' , he saw discontinuities – a set of alternating `` normal '' and `` revolutionary '' phases in which communities of specialists in particular fields are plunged into periods of turmoil , uncertainty and angst . These revolutionary phases – for example the transition from Newtonian mechanics to quantum physics – correspond to great conceptual breakthroughs and lay the basis for a succeeding phase of business as usual . The fact that his version seems unremarkable now is , in a way , the greatest measure of his success . But in 1962 almost everything about it was controversial because of the challenge it posed to powerful , entrenched philosophical assumptions about how science did – and should – work .
What made it worse for philosophers of science was that Kuhn was n't even a philosopher : he was a physicist , dammit . Born in 1922 in Cincinnati , he studied physics at Harvard , graduating summa cum laude in 1943 , after which he was swept up by the war effort to work on radar . He returned to Harvard after the war to do a PhD – again in physics – which he obtained in 1949 . He was then elected into the university 's elite Society of Fellows and might have continued to work on quantum physics until the end of his days had he not been commissioned to teach a course on science for humanities students as part of the General Education in Science curriculum . This was the brainchild of Harvard 's reforming president , James Conant , who believed that every educated person should know something about science .
The course was centred around historical case studies and teaching it forced Kuhn to study old scientific texts in detail for the first time . ( Physicists , then as now , do n't go in much for history . ) Kuhn 's encounter with the scientific work of Aristotle |
Sam Neill - Biography - IMDb | tc_846 | In which country was Sam Neill born? | {
"answer_start": [
243
],
"text": [
"northern ireland"
]
} | Sam Neill - Biography - IMDb
Sam Neill
Jump to : Overview ( 3 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 2 ) | Trivia ( 18 ) | Personal Quotes ( 10 )
Overview ( 3 )
5' 11¾ '' ( 1.82 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
Sam Neill was born in Omagh , Co. Tyrone , Northern Ireland , to army parents , an English-born mother , Priscilla Beatrice ( Ingham ) , and a New Zealand-born father , Dermot Neill . His family moved to the South Island of New Zealand in 1954 . He went to boarding schools and then attended the universities at Canterbury and Victoria . He has a BA in English Literature . Following his graduation , he worked with the New Zealand Players and other theater groups . He also was a film director , editor and scriptwriter for the New Zealand National Film Unit for 6 years .
Sam Neill is internationally recognised for his contribution to film and television . He is well known for his roles in Steven Spielberg 's Jurassic Park and Jane Campion 's Academy Award Winning film The Piano . Other film roles include The Daughter , Backtrack opposite Adrian Brody , Deux Ex Machina , F2014 , A Long Way Down , The Tomb , The Hunter with Willem Dafoe , Daybreakers , Legend of the Guardians : The Owls Of G'Ahoole , Little Fish opposite Cate Blanchett , Skin , Dean Spanley , Wimbledon , Yes , Perfect Strangers , Dirty Deeds , The Zookeepers , Bicenntial Man opposite Robin Williams , The Horse Whisperer alongside Kristin Scott Thomas , Sleeping Dogs , My Brilliant Career .
He received Emmy and Golden Globe nominations for the NBC miniseries Merlin . He also received a Golden Globe nomination for One Against The Wind , and for Reilly : The Ace of Spies . The British Academy of Film and Television honoured Sam 's work in Reilly by naming him Best Actor . Sam received an AFI Award for Best Actor for his role in Jessica .
Other television includes House of Hancock , Rake , Doctor Zhivago , To the Ends of Earth , The Tudors with Jonathan Rhys Meyers , Cruseo , Alcatraz and recently in Old School opposite Bryan Brown , Peaky Blinders alongside Cillian Murphy , The Dovekeepers for CBS Studios .
- IMDb Mini Biography By : Shanahan Management
Spouse ( 2 )
( 1978 - 1989 ) ( divorced ) ( 1 child )
Trivia ( 18 )
One son , Tim Neill ( b.1983 ) , with Lisa Harrow , a daughter Elena Neill with Noriko Watanabe , and a step-daughter Maiko .
Met wife Noriko Watanabe on the set of Dead Calm ( 1989 ) , where she worked as a make-up artist .
He has homes in Beverly Hills , Sydney and New Zealand .
Awarded the O.B.E . for Service to Acting ( 1993 ) .
`` Best Actor on British Television '' for Reilly : Ace of Spies ( 1983 ) , Australian Film Institute Award `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role '' for A Cry in the Dark ( 1988 ) ( aka `` Cry in the Dark ( 1988 ) '' ) .
His vineyard is in the Gibbston Valley , Otago . His wine is a Pinot Noir called Two Paddocks .
One of the original candidates for the fourth and fifth actor to portray James Bond - 007 in The Living Daylights ( 1987 ) and GoldenEye ( 1995 ) . Timothy Dalton and Pierce Brosnan ended up as James Bond , respectively .
Montana is a recurring element in his films : in The Hunt for Red October ( 1990 ) he wants to live in Montana ; in The Horse Whisperer ( 1998 ) he goes to Montana to find with his wife ; in Jurassic Park ( 1993 ) he is digging up fossils in Montana .
He is one of the three founders of Huntaway Films , along with his good friends John Clarke and Jay Cassells .
Was considered for the role of the villainous `` Doc Ock '' in Spider-Man 2 ( 2004 ) . His wife ended up as the principal make-up & hair stylist for Kirsten Dunst in the movie .
He is a big fan of The Beach Boys .
Moved to New Zealand at age 7 .
Good friends with musicians Neil Finn , Tim Finn and Jimmy Barnes .
Born to Priscilla Beatrice ( |
March 9, 1997: Notorious B.I.G. Killed Video - ABC News | tc_850 | In which month in 1997 was The Notorious B.I.G. gunned down? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"march"
]
} | March 9 , 1997 : Notorious B.I.G . Killed Video - ABC News
ABC News
East Coast rapper Biggie Smalls is gunned down in a drive-by shooting in L.A .
3:00 | 09/08/14
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Anthony Blunt | Bletchley Park | tc_851 | What was the official occupation of Sir Anthony Blunt who was unmasked as a Soviet spy in 1979? | {
"answer_start": [
294
],
"text": [
"art historian"
]
} | Anthony Blunt | Bletchley Park
Bletchley Park
Anthony Blunt
October 5 , 2009 by bletchleyadmin
Anthony Frederick Blunt ( 26 September 1907 , Bournemouth , Hampshire – 26 March 1983 , Westminster , London ) , known as Sir Anthony Blunt , KCVO between 1956 and 1979 , was a British spy , art historian , Professor of the History of Art at the University of London , director of the Courtauld Institute of Art , London ( 1947-74 ) , and Surveyor of the King ’ s Pictures ( 1945-72 ) .
Blunt was an acclaimed art critic and the “ Fourth Man ” of the Cambridge Five , a group of traitors and spies working for the Soviet Union from some time in the 1930s to at least the early 1950s .
Blunt was born in Bournemouth , the third and youngest son of a vicar , the Revd ( Arthur ) Stanley Vaughan Blunt ( 1870–1929 ) and his wife , Hilda Violet ( 1880–1969 ) , daughter of Henry Master of the Madras civil service . He was the brother of writer Wilfrid Jasper Walter Blunt and of numismatist Christopher Evelyn Blunt , and the grandnephew of Wilfrid Scawen Blunt .
Blunt is frequently spoken of as a distant relative of Queen Mary ( Mary of Teck ) – generally Prince Michael of Hesse is given as their common cousin – however , the exact lineage is never produced . He was , however , demonstrably a cousin of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon , the late Queen Mother , through his mother , Hilda V. Master , daughter of John Henry Master , son of Frances Mary Smith , sister of Oswald Smith , father of Frances Dora Smith , mother of Claude George Bowes-Lyon , 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne , father of Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon , making Blunt and the Queen Mother third cousins , by common descent from George Smith and his wife Frances Mary Mosley .
He was educated at Marlborough College , where he joined the College ’ s secret ‘ Society of Amici ’ , in which he was a contemporary of Louis MacNeice ( whose unfinished autobiography The Strings are False contains numerous references to Blunt ) , John Betjeman and Graham Shepard . He later read mathematics at Trinity College , Cambridge , and earned his first degree in that subject . But he switched to Modern Languages , eventually graduating in 1930 , to become a teacher of French . He became a Fellow of the college in 1932 , and was a member of the Cambridge Apostles , a secret society which at that time was largely Marxist , formed from members ( students , alumni , and professors ) of Cambridge University .
After visiting the Soviet Union in 1933 , Blunt was recruited in 1934 by the NKVD . A committed Communist , Blunt was recruited by his student Guy Burgess at Cambridge although there is reason to believe that Blunt , the older , was control . He joined the British Army in 1939 and in 1940 was recruited to MI5 , the military intelligence department . He passed on ULTRA intelligence from decrypted Enigma intercepts to the Soviet Union . He reached the rank of major .
As World War II was ending , Blunt successfully undertook a special mission to the defeated Germany on behalf of the British Royal Family , to recover incriminating letters written by the Duke of Windsor to Adolf Hitler . The mission may have also recovered the so-called ‘ Vicky Letters ’ , between Queen Victoria and some of her German relatives .
Following the defection in May 1951 of fellow spies Guy Burgess and Donald Duart Maclean to the Soviet Union , Blunt came under suspicion as well . He had been a close , longtime friend of Burgess , from their time at Cambridge . Maclean was in imminent danger of being unmasked as a spy by decryptions from VENONA . Blunt was interrogated by MI5 in 1952 , but gave little , if anything , away . Blunt was knighted in 1956 by the British Government for his work for MI5 .
In January 1964 , Arthur Martin from MI5 interviewed Michael Straight ( later owner and editor of The New Republic and chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts ) , an American who had studied at Trinity College , Cambridge , and who had become friends there with Blunt , Kim Philby , Donald Maclean and Guy Burgess . Straight claimed that Blunt had tried to recruit him to become a Soviet spy . Arthur Martin and Jim |
What is Happening in South Africa: The Murder of 14 yr old ... | tc_852 | Which famous name was accused f the abduction of Stompie Seipei? | {
"answer_start": [
371
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"text": [
"winnie mandela"
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} | What is Happening in South Africa : The Murder of 14 yr old `` Stompie ''
The Murder of 14 yr old `` Stompie ''
The Murder of James `` Stompie '' Seipei
James Seipei ( 1974–1988 ) , also known as Stompie Moeketsi , was a teenage African National Congress ( ANC ) activist from Parys in South Africa . He was kidnapped and murdered on 29 December 1988 by members of Winnie Mandela 's bodyguards , known as the Mandela United football club .
Moeketsi joined the street uprising against apartheid in the mid 1980s at age ten , and soon took on a leading role . He became the country 's youngest political detainee when he spent his 12th birthday in jail without trial . At the age of 13 he was expelled from school .
Moeketsi was kidnapped on 29 December 1988 after a school rally , accused of being a police informer and murdered at the age of 14 . His body was found in Soweto with his throat slit . Jerry Richardson , one of Winnie Mandela 's bodyguards , was convicted of the murder .
He claimed that she had ordered him to abduct four young men from Soweto , of whom Stompie was the youngest . The four were severely beaten and Stompie 's body was later recovered by the police .
Involvement of Winnie Mandela
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela ( born Nomzamo Winfreda Madikizelza ; 26 September 1936 ) is a South AfricanAfrican National Congress Women 's League . She is currently a member of the ANC 's National Executive Committee . Although still married to Nelson Mandela at the time of his becoming president of South Africa in May 1994 , she was never the first lady of South Africa , as the couple had separated two years earlier after it was revealed that Winnie had been unfaithful during Nelson 's incarceration . Their divorce was finalized on 19 March 1996 , with an unspecified out-of-court settlement . Winnie Mandela 's attempt to obtain a settlement up to US $ 5 million , half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth , was dismissed when she failed to appear at court for a financial settlement hearing .
A controversial activist , she is popular among her supporters , who refer to her as the 'Mother of the Nation ' , yet reviled by others , mostly due to her alleged involvement in several human rights abuses , including the 1989 kidnap of 14-year old ANC activist Stompie Moeketsi , who was later murdered .
In March 2009 , the Independent Electoral Commission ruled that Winnie Mandela , who was selected as an ANC candidate , could run in the April 2009 general election , despite having a fraud conviction .
Early life
Her Xhosa name is Nomzamo . Nomzamo means `` trial ( having a hard time in life ) '' . She was born in the village of eMbongweni , Bizana , in the Pondo region of what is now South Africa 's Eastern Cape Province . She held a number of jobs in various parts of what was then the Bantustan of Transkei , including with the Transkei government , living at various times in Bizana , Shawbury and Johannesburg .
She met lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957 . They were married in 1958 and had two daughters , Zenani ( also called Zeni ) ( b.1959 ) and Zindzi ( b.1960 ) . In June 2010 , Winnie was treated for shock after the death of her great-granddaughter , Zenani , who was killed in a car accident on the eve of the opening of South Africa 's World Cup . She has diabetes .
Despite restrictions on education of blacks during apartheid , Mandela earned a degree in social work from the Jan Hofmeyer School in Johannesburg , and several years later earned a Bachelor 's degree in international relations from the University of Witwatersrand , also in Johannesburg . She is also a qualified Social Worker .
Apartheid
Mandela emerged as a leading opponent of the white minority rule government during the later years of her husband 's long imprisonment ( August 1963 – February 1990 ) . For many of those years , she was exiled to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area , except for the times she was allowed to visit her husband at the prison on Robben Island . Beginning in 1969 , she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison .
During the 1980s as well as the |
On This Day: Amelia Earhart Embarks on Solo Atlantic Flight | tc_855 | Who was the second person to make a solo transatlantic flight? | {
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14
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} | On This Day : Amelia Earhart Embarks on Solo Trans-Atlantic Flight
more »
Associated Press
Amelia Earhart poses in front of the plane in which she completed her solo flight across the Atlantic , May 21 , 1932 , Derry , Ireland .
On This Day : Amelia Earhart Embarks on Solo Trans-Atlantic Flight
May 20 , 2011 06:00 AM
by findingDulcinea Staff
On May 20 , 1932 , Amelia Earhart took off from Newfoundland ; she landed in Ireland nearly 15 hours later , becoming the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean .
Earhart Becomes Second Person to Fly Solo Across Atlantic
Aviation phenomenon Amelia Earhart first made headlines in 1928 when she became the first woman to cross the Atlantic as a passenger on a trans-Atlantic airplane flight . Though she received international fame , Earhart did not think she deserved it ; “ I was just baggage , like a sack of potatoes , ” she remarked .
Four years later , Earhart attempted to make the flight on her own . Just one person , Charles Lindbergh , had flown solo across the Atlantic . A female aviator , Ruth Nichols , had attempted the flight in 1931 , but had crashed in Canada .
On May 20 , 1932 , five years to the day after Lindbergh ’ s flight , Earhart took off from Harbor Grace , Newfoundland , in her red Lockheed Vega 5B . She encountered many difficulties ; “ Earhart fought fatigue , a leaky fuel tank , and a cracked manifold that spewed flames out the side of the engine cowling , ” writes the Smithsonian Institution ’ s National Air and Space Museum . “ Ice formed on the Vega 's wings and caused an unstoppable 3,000-foot descent to just above the waves . ”
She had planned to fly to Paris—the same destination as Lindbergh—but the weather and mechanical problems forced her to land at a farm near Derry , Ireland , completing the flight in 14 hours and 56 minutes . She described her landing in a pasture : “ After scaring most of the cows in the neighborhood , I pulled up in a farmer ’ s back yard . ”
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Charles Lindbergh
“ Many have said that the last great spectacular feat of this sort which remained in aviation would be a solitary Atlantic crossing by a woman , ” the Manchester Guardian wrote . “ Without male or other assistance , but relying on her own ability as a pilot , her own skill in the extremely difficult navigation which the Atlantic demands , she has succeeded in proving that the flight is not beyond the knowledge and the capacity for sustained endurance which a woman can acquire . ”
Earhart was lavished with honors , receiving a tickertape parade in New York and being awarded a National Geographic Society medal by President Hoover and the Distinguished Flying Cross by Congress .
The New York Times : The Lady Vanishes : Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart , born in 1897 in Kansas , worked as a nurse ’ s aide and a social worker before learning to fly and buying her own plane in 1921 . She set the women ’ s altitude record in 1923 , and in 1928 was offered the opportunity by publicist George Putnam—her future husband—to be the first woman to take part in a trans-Atlantic flight .
Earhart went on to form the Ninety-Nines , the first organization of female pilots , with 98 other aviatrixes , and set other women ’ s flying records before her 1932 trans-Atlantic flight . Later , she became the first person to fly the Atlantic alone twice , and the first woman to fly nonstop across the United States .
Her flying career ended with her disappearance in 1937 during an attempt to circumnavigate the globe . Earhart and her navigator , Fred Noonan , were flying from Lae , New Guinea , to the Pacific Ocean island of Howland in one of the final legs of the flight . Despite massive search and rescue missions , her body was never found . The cause of her disappearance and her ultimate fate remain a mystery .
“ Earhart ’ s disappearance spawned countless theories involving radio problems , poor communication , navigation or pilot skills , other landing sites , spy missions and imprisonment , and even living quietly in New Jersey or on a rubber plantation in the Philippines , ” according to the National Air and Space Museum . “ The most reasonable explanation , |
The United States Army - Team Bliss | tc_856 | Who became commanding general of the First Armored Corps in 1941? | {
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1577
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"patton"
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} | The United States Army - Team Bliss
Search
1AD History
The 1st Armored Division 's commitment to the civic and military values for which `` Old Ironsides '' has been renowned for half a century ( patriotism , discipline , readiness , self-sacrifice , combined arms cooperation , shock action , decisiveness , and generosity in victory ) remains relentlessly strong today . The distinctive insignia of the 1st Armored Division is drawn in bold colors characteristic of the division . The insignia is designed from the triangular coat-of-arms of the American World War II Tank Corps . The yellow , blue , and red colors of the shoulder sleeve insignia represent the combined arms nature of the armored division ( Armor , Infantry , and Artillery ) . Superimposed on the triangle is the insignia of the former Seventh Cavalry Brigade ( Mechanized ) , the predecessors of the Old Ironsides . The tank track represents mobility and armor protection , the gun denotes firepower , and the chain of lightening symbolizes speed and shock action . Mobility , firepower , and shock action are the basic attributes of Armor . The Arabic numeral in the apex of the triangle indicates the First Armor Division . The nickname of the division , officially sanctioned by the Department of the Army is emblazoned under the triangle and is an integral part of the insignia .
OLD IRONSIDES DESIGNATION
The 1st Armored Division was activated at Fort Knox on July 15 , 1940 . Its first commander was Major General Bruce R. Magruder from July 1940 to March 1942 . In 1941 General George S. Patton Jr. had just named his 2nd Armored Division `` Hell on Wheels '' and everyone thought that the 1st Armored Division needed a name too . Major General Bruce Magruder announced a contest to find a suitable name for his Division . Approximately 200 names were submitted including `` Fire and Brimstone '' and `` Kentucky Wonders . '' The General took them home to study over the weekend but failed to find any that appealed to him . While mulling the matter over , he happened to glance at a painting of the U.S.S . Constitution that he had bought during a drive for funds for the preservation of that famous fighting ship . From the painting of the U.S.S . Constitution USS Constitution he noted its nickname , `` Old Ironsides '' . Impressed with the parallel between the early development of the tank and the Navy 's `` Old Ironsides '' spirit of daring and durability he decided the 1st Armored Division should also be named `` Old Ironsides . '' Thus a famous warship of the US Navy and the famous 1st Armored Division of the US Army are historically and appropriately welded by name `` Old Ironsides . '' That ended the search for a name . The 1st Armored Division became `` Old Ironsides '' that same day and forty months of fighting later testified that its name was well chosen . This was a fighting Division .
NORTH AFRICA
As part of Operation Torch , the Allied invasion of French Northwest Africa , November 8 , 1942 . In doing so , Old Ironsides became the first American Armored Division to see combat . Although encountering unexpectedly heavy Vichy-French opposition , the Allied invasion force suppressed all resistance in the beachhead within three days . The Division then advanced toward Tunisia where it clashed with Axis forces and learned many hard lessons in armored warfare . Harsh conditions and primitive roads spoiled an early opportunity to capture Tunisia and cut off Rommel 's supply lines . January 1943 found the Division under control of the II Corps . Old Ironsides received the mission of defending central Tunisia against an Axis counterattack . A month later , the 1st Armored Division collided with a superior German armored force at Kasserine Pass . Sustaining heavy personnel and equipment losses , Old Ironsides withdrew , battered but wiser . Outrunning his supply lines and facing stiffening Allied resistance , Rommel 's advance ground to a halt . Regardless , three more months of fierce fighting followed before the Allies could finally claim victory in North Africa .
On 25 March 1944 , Private Nicholas Minue , Company A , 6th Armored Infantry , 1st Armored Division , was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for gallantry and intrepidity at the loss of his life above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy on 28 April 1943 in the vicinity of MedjezelBab , Tunisia .
ITALY
The fall of Sicily in the summer of 1943 cleared the way |
The Long March of the Communist Party of China 1934-35 | tc_857 | Who was the third wife of the leader of China's Long March? | {
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2339
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"chiang ching"
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} | The Long March of the Communist Party of China 1934-35
The Long March of the
Communist Party of China
1934-35
This is the story of the Long March of the Communist Party leadership and the Red Army from South China to Northwest China . The source is mainly Harrison Salisbury 's book The Long March . Salisbury 's book is a very good book that well conveys the drama of the Long March and its three struggles :
1. the Red Army with the Nationalist Army of Chiang Kai-shek
2. the Red Army with the elements and terrain of western China
3. the factions within the Red Army with each other .
The latter struggle was primarily between the Mao Zedong faction and the Communist International ( Comintern ) faction led by the man Joseph Stalin imposed as a condition for aiding the communists , Otto Braun . There was also a power struggles between the First Army led by Mao Zedong and the Fourth Army led by Zhang Guotao . Salisbury is sympathetic to Mao but his book is objective and well worth reading . There is however another book , Mao : The Unknown Story by Jung Chang and her husband Jon Halliday that tells the story behind the story of the Long March .
Background
Both the Communist Party and the Guomindang ( Nationalist ) Party were created around 1920 and had a socialist orientation . The Guomindang although it had a socialist orientation was primarily concerned with establishing a nation state . This meant suppressing the numerous warlords and uniting China . The Guomindang needed financial aid to achieve this and it was not going to get such aid from the imperialist powers . The founder and leader of the Guomindang , Sun Yatsen , sought and received aid from the Soviet Union . The Soviet Union not only sent material aid , it also sent advisors , Michael Borodin and Otto Braun . The latter was a German Communist representing the Communist International , the Comintern . The Soviet Union also required that the Guomindang admit to its membership the members of the Communist Party of China .
The Communists worked within the Guomindang during the early and middle 1920 's . The arrangement appeared to work well . Chiang Kai-shek directed the Whampoa Military Academy and Zhou Enlai served as the political officer for that academy . Chiang Kai-shek went to Moscow for training and later his son , Chiang Ching-guo , went to Moscow .
The trouble came when Sun Yat-sen died of cancer in 1925 . It was uncertain who would succeed him as leader of the Guomindang . After a short period of political maneuvering Chiang Kai-shek emerged as the leader . The Guomindang actually split at this time into two factions , a left faction headed by Chiang Kai-shek who accepted continued cooperation with the Communists and a right faction which opposed such cooperation .
After consolidating his hold on the Guomindang Chiang Kai-shek organized a northern expedition to defeat the many warlords who controlled local areas of northern China .
Chiang 's Northern Expedition of 1926-27 was a great success . Thirty nine war lords were defeated . The Northern Expedition then moved to Shanghai . The Communist-dominated labor unions staged an uprising prior to the entry of Chiang 's army into the city . This uprising established a city government without Chiang 's approval . This and other actions by the Communists within the Guomindang led Chiang to fear the Communists were following their own agenda and were striving for control . Chiang 's followers turned upon the Communists in Shanghai and massacred them . A similar slaughter and purge of the Communists within the Guomindang throughout other parts of China took place shortly afterwards .
Those that could escaped and joined the rural communist centers in South China . The major rural Communist strongholds were in the rural areas of Jiangxi and Hunan Provinces . There were also strongholds in the more remote provinces of Sichuan and Shaanxi . In the Jiangxi Soviet , as it was called , Mao Zedong was a major leader .
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong came from the clan village of Shaoshan in Hunan Province . He was born at the end 1893 and was notably older than the other Communist leaders . His family was moderately well-to-do , land-owning peasants . Mao 's grandfather had lost the family farm to money lenders but Mao 's father had got it back and had moved upward into trade and money lending . Mao 's father wanted his son Zedong educated in order to be better able |
Articles about Terry Waite by Date - Page 5 ... | tc_858 | In 1985 Terry Waite returned to Beirut after securing the release of four British hostages where? | {
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} | Articles about Terry Waite by Date - Page 5 - tribunedigital-chicagotribune
Gentle Giant Takes On Terrorists
By Ray Moseley , Chicago Tribune | November 24 , 1985
The British press sometimes refers to Terry Waite as the Henry Kissinger of the Church of England . Like the former U.S. secretary of state , Waite seems forever to be hopping aboard planes and flying to distant countries to perform miracles of diplomacy . Waite , 46 , personal assistant to Dr. Robert Runcie , Archbishop of Canterbury and spiritual leader of the Church of England , has two `` missions impossible '' to his credit in four years -- getting Britons freed from jails in Iran and Libya .
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Back In Beirut , Church Envoy Uses Summit As Bargaining Tool
By Liz Sly , Special to The Tribune | November 20 , 1985
Church of England envoy Terry Waite returned to Beirut Tuesday evening , saying he had `` important things to say '' to the kidnapers of four American hostages in Lebanon . Shortly after his arrival , the representative of the Archbishop of Canterbury issued an impassioned plea for the release of all hostages in Lebanon -- Italian , British , American , French and Lebanese -- to coincide with the summit meeting in Geneva between President Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev . This would `` show Islam and this country in their true glory , '' he said .
NEWS
Envoy Tells ` Hope ` For 6 Hostages
By Liz Sly , Special to The Tribune | November 18 , 1985
Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite left Beirut abruptly Sunday , saying he was going to meet with members of the Reagan administration to pursue his efforts to rescue six Americans held hostage in Lebanon . During a stopover in Rome on his way to London and possibly the United States , Waite said his assessment of the situation was both `` hopeful and dangerous . '' `` I ` d like to say to families of the hostages that I am hopeful , I haven ` t lost hope at all . I ` d like to ask them to continue to maintain hope and be as cheerful as possible under these circumstances . ''
NEWS
Contact With Beirut Kidnapers Reported
By Liz Sly , Special to The Tribune | November 17 , 1985
Hopes were raised Saturday for a breakthrough in the U.S. hostage affair in Lebanon with the announcement by Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite that he has established contact with the kidnapers of the four Americans and is to hold a `` face-to-face meeting '' with them . In a brief statement , the lay representative of the Archbishop of Canterbury said he had refrained from arranging a meeting until he was sure he was dealing with the right group . He put certain questions to his intermediary that could only be answered by one of the hostages .
NEWS
Envoy Tells Progress In Hostage Mission
By Liz Sly , Special to The Tribune | November 15 , 1985
Terry Waite , the envoy of the archbishop of Canterbury , said Thursday that he had made contact with the kidnapers of four American hostages in Beirut and that the next stage is a `` face-to-face '' meeting . Waite spoke at an impromptu press conference aimed at persuading journalists and cameramen to leave him alone . `` I ` d like to make a particular plea that I ` m not to be followed by anybody because if that happens , it will jeopardize my own safety and that of other people , '' he told foreign newsmen at the Commodore Hotel in West Beirut . |
Dag Hammarskjöld: evidence suggests UN chief's plane was ... | tc_862 | UN Secretary Dag Hammarskjold was killed over which country? | {
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"congo"
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} | Dag Hammarskjöld : evidence suggests UN chief 's plane was shot down | World news | The Guardian
Dag Hammarskjöld
Dag Hammarskjöld : evidence suggests UN chief 's plane was shot down
Eyewitnesses claim a second aircraft fired at the plane raising questions of British cover-up over the 1961 crash and its causes
The wreckage of Dag Hammarskjöld 's plane near Ndola , now Zambia . Eyewitnesses claim they saw a second plane fire at the UN chief 's plane . Photograph : TopFoto
Julian Borger and Georgina Smith in Ndola
Wednesday 17 August 2011 14.20 EDT
First published on Wednesday 17 August 2011 14.20 EDT
Close
This article is 5 years old
New evidence has emerged in one of the most enduring mysteries of United Nations and African history , suggesting that the plane carrying the UN secretary general Dag Hammarskjöld was shot down over Northern Rhodesia ( now Zambia ) 50 years ago , and the murder was covered up by British colonial authorities .
A British-run commission of inquiry blamed the crash in 1961 on pilot error and a later UN investigation largely rubber-stamped its findings . They ignored or downplayed witness testimony of villagers near the crash site which suggested foul play . The Guardian has talked to surviving witnesses who were never questioned by the official investigations and were too scared to come forward .
The residents on the western outskirts of the town of Ndola described Hammarskjöld 's DC6 being shot down by a second , smaller aircraft . They say the crash site was sealed off by Northern Rhodesian security forces the next morning , hours before the wreckage was officially declared found , and they were ordered to leave the area .
The key witnesses were located and interviewed over the past three years by Göran Björkdahl , a Swedish aid worker based in Africa , who made the investigation of the Hammarskjöld mystery a personal quest since discovering his father had a fragment of the crashed DC6 .
`` My father was in that part of Zambia in the 70s and asking local people about what happened , and a man there , seeing that he was interested , gave him a piece of the plane . That was what got me started , '' Björkdahl said . When he went to work in Africa himself , he went to the site and began to question the local people systematically on what they had seen .
The investigation led Björkdahl to previously unpublished telegrams – seen by the Guardian – from the days leading up to Hammarskjöld 's death on 17 September 1961 , which illustrate US and British anger at an abortive UN military operation that the secretary general ordered on behalf of the Congolese government against a rebellion backed by western mining companies and mercenaries in the mineral-rich Katanga region .
Hammarskjöld was flying to Ndola for peace talks with the Katanga leadership at a meeting that the British helped arrange . The fiercely independent Swedish diplomat had , by then , enraged almost all the major powers on the security council with his support for decolonisation , but support from developing countries meant his re-election as secretary general would have been virtually guaranteed at the general assembly vote due the following year .
Björkdahl works for the Swedish international development agency , Sida , but his investigation was carried out in his own time and his report does not represent the official views of his government . However , his report echoes the scepticism about the official verdict voiced by Swedish members of the commissions of inquiry .
Björkdahl concludes that :
• Hammarskjöld 's plane was almost certainly shot down by an unidentified second plane .
• The actions of the British and Northern Rhodesian officials at the scene delayed the search for the missing plane .
• The wreckage was found and sealed off by Northern Rhodesian troops and police long before its discovery was officially announced .
• The one survivor of the crash could have been saved but was allowed to die in a poorly equipped local hospital .
• At the time of his death Hammarskjöld suspected British diplomats secretly supported the Katanga rebellion and had obstructed a bid to arrange a truce .
• Days before his death , Hammarskjöld authorised a UN offensive on Katanga – codenamed Operation Morthor – despite reservations of the UN legal adviser , to the fury of the US and Britain .
The most compelling new evidence comes from witnesses who had not previously been interviewed , mostly charcoal-makers from the |
US envoy admits role in Aldo Moro killing - Telegraph | tc_864 | Which terrorist group murdered Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro? | {
"answer_start": [
195
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"text": [
"red brigades"
]
} | US envoy admits role in Aldo Moro killing - Telegraph
World News
US envoy admits role in Aldo Moro killing
Aldo Moro , the former Italian prime minister , who was seized at gunpoint by the Red Brigades in 1978
By Malcolm Moore in Rome
12:01AM GMT 11 Mar 2008
An American envoy has claimed that he played a critical role in the fate of Aldo Moro , the former Italian prime minister who was murdered by terrorists in 1978 .
Steve Pieczenik , an international crisis manager and hostage negotiator in the State Department , said that Moro had been `` sacrificed '' for the `` stability '' of Italy .
In a new book called We Killed Aldo Moro , Mr Pieczenik said he was sent to Italy by President Jimmy Carter on the day that Moro was kidnapped by the Red Brigades , a far-Left terrorist group .
Moro , who had been prime minister for a total of more than five years between 1963 and 1976 , was snatched at gunpoint from his car in Rome .
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18 Jan 2004
He had been heading to parliament for a crucial vote on a ground-breaking alliance he had proposed between the Christian Democrat Party and the Italian Communist Party .
The alliance enraged both sides of the political spectrum in Italy , and also upset both Moscow and Washington .
Moro 's widow , Eleonora , later said Henry Kissinger had warned her husband against his strategy . `` You will pay dearly for it , '' he is alleged to have said .
Mr Pieczenik said he was part of a `` crisis committee '' headed by Francesco Cossiga , the interior minister .
Moro was held for 54 days . Mr Pieczenik said the committee was jolted into action by the fear that Moro would reveal state secrets in an attempt to free himself .
A false statement , attributed to the Red Brigades , was leaked saying that Moro was dead .
Mr Pieczenick said that this had a dual purpose ; to prepare the Italian public for the worst , and to let the Red Brigades know that the state would not negotiate for Moro , and considered him already dead .
The following month , Moro was shot and placed in the back of a car in central Rome , midway between the headquarters of the Communist Party and the Christian Democrats .
In a documentary on French television last weekend , Mr Cossiga admitted the committee had taken the decision to release the false statement . |
Last Soviet Soldiers Leave Afghanistan - The New York Times | tc_865 | General Boris Gromov was the last Soviet soldier to leave where in 1989? | {
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34
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} | Last Soviet Soldiers Leave Afghanistan
Last Soviet Soldiers Leave Afghanistan
By BILL KELLER , SPECIAL TO THE NEW YORK TIMES
OSCOW -- The last Soviet soldier came home from Afghanistan this morning , the Soviet Union announced , leaving behind a war that had become a domestic burden and an international embarrassment for Moscow .
The final Soviet departure came on the day set as a deadline by the Geneva accords last April . It left two heavily armed adversaries , the Kremlin-backed Government of President Najibullah and a fractious but powerful array of Muslim insurgents , backed by the United States and Pakistan , to conclude their civil war on their own .
Lieut . Gen. Boris V. Gromov , the commander of the Soviet forces in Afghanistan , walked across the steel Friendship Bridge to the border city of Termez , in Uzbekistan , at 11:55 A.M. local time ( 1:55 A.M. , Eastern time ) , 9 years and 50 days after Soviet troops intervened to support a coup by a Marxist ally . 'Our Stay Ends '
`` There is not a single Soviet soldier or officer left behind me , '' General Gromov told a Soviet television reporter waiting on the bridge . `` Our nine-year stay ends with this . ''
Today 's final departure is the end of a steady process of withdrawal since last spring , when Moscow says , there were 100,300 Soviet troops in Afghanistan . At the height of the Soviet commitment , according to Western intelligence estimates , there were 115,000 troops deployed .
This morning , as the last armored troop carriers rumbled home across the border , a Soviet newspaper carried the first report of atrocities committed in the war by the nation 's military forces . Massacre and Cover-Up
The weekly Literaturnaya Gazeta described the killing of a carload of Afghan civilians , including women and children , and the order by a commander to cover it up .
The article was a foretaste of recriminations expected in the months ahead .
The war cost the Soviet Union roughly 15,000 lives and undisclosed billions of rubles . It scarred a generation of young people and undermined the cherished image of an invincible Soviet Army . Moscow 's involvement in Afghanistan was often compared to the American experience in the Vietnam War , in which more than 58,000 Americans died .
The Soviet intervention , which received international condemnation , cast a pall over relations with China , the Muslim world and the West . It led to an American trade embargo and a Western boycott of the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow .
Western reporters flown to Termez to witness the finale said the ceremony at the border was one of festive relief at the homecoming . Today , there were no obvious second thoughts expressed about the venture .
`` The day that millions of Soviet people have waited for has come , '' General Gromov said to an army rally in Termez , Reuters reported . `` In spite of our sacrifices and losses , we have totally fulfilled our internationalist duty . '' Token of Official Esteem
The official press agency Tass said the Defense Ministry presented all of the returning soldiers with wristwatches .
Yet in contrast with the joy at leaving Afghanistan , Soviet press reports told of insurgents massing outside Kabul , the Afghan capital , and other major cities , and of Afghan Army regulars deserting in droves . The reports seemed intended to brace the public for the possibility that defeat would follow retreat .
Vadim Perfilyev , a Soviet Foreign Ministry spokesman , described the situation in Kabul today as `` relatively calm '' but said the guerrillas continued to gather reinforcements around the main cities and along the highway to the Soviet Union .
Perfilyev said 160 trucks bearing food and fuel reached Kabul safely on Tuesday to relieve shortages in time for an expected siege . He added that aircraft were still ferrying supplies into airports at Kabul , Kandahar and Mazar-i-Sharif . A Few Advisers and Guards
An estimated 250 Soviet civilians were believed to have stayed on at the Soviet Embassy in Kabul after the troops left . Perfilyev said he did know how many military advisers , `` if any , '' were still in Afghanistan .
The official who negotiated the Geneva accords , Diego Cordovez of Ecuador , said at the United Nations today that he believed that fewer than 10 Soviet military advisers would remain in Afghanistan after the withdrawal , principally as embassy guards .
Western |
Headliners - Ambling Along - NYTimes.com | tc_867 | Which politician's wife was acquitted in 1990 of defrauding US banks? | {
"answer_start": [
100
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"text": [
"imelda marcos"
]
} | Headliners - Ambling Along - NYTimes.com
Headliners ; Ambling Along
Published : July 8 , 1990
Imelda Marcos had the shoes ; now she has walked . In a case that began four years ago , Mrs. Marcos , the widow of former Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos , was acquitted by a Federal court jury in Manhattan last week of helping her husband loot $ 200 million from the Philippine treasury and then investing the proceeds in art , jewelry and prime New York City real estate . Though the charges against her included defrauding American banks , jurors said afterward that they questioned whether Federal prosecutors had the right to charge her with other offenses that she and her husband were said to have committed in the Philippines . When the Marcoses fled to Hawaii in 1986 , she was seen as the free-spending wife - thousands of pairs of shoes were found in her Manila palace closets - of a corrupt despot . But after Mr. Marcos died last year , there seemed much less interest in punishing his spouse . Said one juror , `` Just because she was married to him does n't make her guilty . ''
Photo : Imelda Marcos ( Reuters ) |
Saddam Hussein | president of Iraq | Britannica.com | tc_868 | In what year did Saddam Hussein become President of Iraq? | {
"answer_start": [
234
],
"text": [
"1979"
]
} | Saddam Hussein | Biography & Facts | Britannica.com
Saddam Hussein , also spelled Ṣaddām Ḥusayn , in full Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti ( born April 28 , 1937 , Al-ʿAwjah , Iraq—died December 30 , 2006 , Baghdad ) , president of Iraq ( 1979–2003 ) whose brutal rule was marked by costly and unsuccessful wars against neighbouring countries .
Saddam Hussein appearing in a courtroom after his capture , Baghdad , Iraq .
Karen Ballard/AP
Early life
Saddam , the son of peasants , was born in a village near the city of Tikrīt in northern Iraq . The area was one of the poorest in the country , and Saddam himself grew up in poverty . His father died before he was born , and he went at an early age to live with an uncle in Baghdad .
He joined the Baʿth Party in 1957 . In 1959 he participated in an unsuccessful attempt by Baʿthists to assassinate the Iraqi prime minister , ʿAbd al-Karīm Qāsim ; Saddam was wounded in the attempt and escaped first to Syria and then to Egypt . He attended Cairo Law School ( 1962–63 ) and continued his studies at Baghdad Law College after the Baʿthists took power in Iraq in 1963 . The Baʿthists were overthrown that same year , however , and Saddam spent several years in prison in Iraq . He escaped , becoming a leader of the Baʿth Party , and was instrumental in the coup that brought the party back to power in 1968 . Saddam effectively held power in Iraq along with the head of state , Pres . Ahmad Hasan al-Bakr , and in 1972 he directed the nationalization of Iraq ’ s oil industry .
Presidency
Iraq : Iraq under Ṣaddām Ḥussein
Saddam began to assert open control of the government in 1979 and became president upon Bakr ’ s resignation . He then became chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council and prime minister , among other positions . He used an extensive secret-police establishment to suppress any internal opposition to his rule , and he made himself the object of an extensive personality cult among the Iraqi public . His goals as president were to supplant Egypt as leader of the Arab world and to achieve hegemony over the Persian Gulf .
Saddam launched an invasion of Iran ’ s oil fields in September 1980 , but the campaign bogged down in a war of attrition . The cost of the war and the interruption of Iraq ’ s oil exports caused Saddam to scale down his ambitious programs for economic development . The Iran-Iraq War dragged on in a stalemate until 1988 , when both countries accepted a cease-fire that ended the fighting . Despite the large foreign debt with which Iraq found itself saddled by war ’ s end , Saddam continued to build up his armed forces .
Saddam Hussein , 1983 .
EU Considers Rules For Robots
In August 1990 the Iraqi army overran neighbouring Kuwait . Saddam apparently intended to use that nation ’ s vast oil revenues to bolster Iraq ’ s economy , but his occupation of Kuwait quickly triggered a worldwide trade embargo against Iraq . He ignored appeals to withdraw his forces from Kuwait , despite the buildup of a large U.S.-led military force in Saudi Arabia and the passage of United Nations ( UN ) resolutions condemning the occupation and authorizing the use of force to end it . The Persian Gulf War began on January 16 , 1991 , and ended six weeks later when the allied military coalition drove Iraq ’ s armies out of Kuwait . Iraq ’ s crushing defeat triggered internal rebellions by both Shīʿites and Kurds , but Saddam suppressed their uprisings , causing thousands to flee to refugee camps along the country ’ s northern border . Untold thousands more were murdered , many simply disappearing into the regime ’ s prisons .
As part of the cease-fire agreement with the UN , Iraq was prohibited from producing or possessing chemical , biological , and nuclear weapons . Numerous sanctions were leveled on the country pending compliance , and those caused severe disruption of the economy . Saddam ’ s continued refusal to cooperate with UN arms inspectors led to a four-day air strike by the United States and Great Britain in late 1998 ( Operation Desert Fox ) . Both countries announced that they would support efforts of the Iraqi opposition to unseat Saddam , whose regime had grown increasingly brutal under UN sanctions , but the Iraqi leader barred UN weapons inspectors from entering his country . In the interim |
History: Sep 21, 1989: Powell Becomes Joint Chiefs' Chairman | tc_869 | Who became chair of Joint Chiefs of Staff in 1989? | {
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971
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"text": [
"general powell"
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} | Powell becomes Joint Chiefs ’ chairman - Sep 21 , 1989 - HISTORY.com
Powell becomes Joint Chiefs ’ chairman
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The Senate Armed Forces Committee unanimously confirms President George H. Bush ’ s nomination of Army General Colin Powell as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . Powell was the first African American to achieve the United States ’ highest military post .
Powell was born in 1937 in Harlem , New York , to Jamaican immigrant parents . Joining the U.S. Army after college , he served two tours in Vietnam before holding several high-level military posts during the 1970s and 1980s . From 1987 to 1989 , he was national security adviser to President Ronald Reagan and in 1989 reached the pinnacle of his profession when he was appointed chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by President George Bush . As chairman , General Powell ’ s greatest achievement was planning the swift U.S. victory over Iraq in 1991 ’ s Persian Gulf War . In 1993 , he retired as chairman .
Two years later , he embarked on a national tour to promote his autobiography , My American Journey , fueling speculation that he was testing the waters for a possible presidential campaign . By the fall of 1995 , public enthusiasm over the possibility of his running for president had reached a feverish pitch . Regarded as a moderate Republican , opinion polls showed Powell trailing close behind Republican favorite Bob Dole and favored over Democratic incumbent Bill Clinton . However , in November 1995 , he announced that he would not run for president in the next election , citing concerns for his family ’ s well-being and a lack of passion for the rigors of political life .
From 1997 , he served as chairman of “ America ’ s Promise–The Alliance for Youth , ” a national nonprofit organization dedicated to building the character and competence of young people . In December 2000 , Powell was appointed the first African American U.S. secretary of state by President-elect George W. Bush . Unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate , he was sworn in on January 20 , 2001 and held that position until January 26 , 2005 . He was succeeded by Condoleezza Rice .
Related Videos |
Joseph Metcalf; admiral led Grenada invasion - The Boston ... | tc_871 | Who was deputy commander of the 1983 US invasion of Grenada? | {
"answer_start": [
1625
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"text": [
"general norman schwarzkopf"
]
} | Joseph Metcalf ; admiral led Grenada invasion - The Boston Globe
Obituaries
Joseph Metcalf ; admiral led Grenada invasion
Admiral Joseph Metcalf III , commander of all forces on Grenada , pointing to the Marine positions on the island . ( upi file/1983 )
By Matt Schudel , Washington Post | March 12 , 2007
WASHINGTON -- Joseph Metcalf III , the Navy vice admiral who led the US invasion of the Caribbean nation of Grenada in 1983 , which produced lasting lessons for military preparation and media relations , died March 2 at his home after a series of strokes . A native of Holyoke , Mass. , he was 79 and had a progressive neurological disorder .
Admiral Metcalf , described by The
Washington Post
as a `` colorful and pugnacious commander , '' was given the assignment to lead the invasion only 39 hours before it was to take place , Oct. 25 , 1983 . Six days earlier , a Marxist faction had seized control of Grenada 's government and executed Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and 15 of his supporters .
The United States and several Caribbean nations feared that Grenada could take a sudden turn toward violent revolution , fueled by the presence of several hundred Cuban advisers . About 650 Americans attended medical school in Grenada at the time and there was concern for their safety .
Admiral Metcalf , who was commander of the Atlantic 2d Fleet , led an invasion force of about 6,000 troops from all four branches of the military in the attack , code-named Operation Urgent Fury , which began at 5 a.m . It was the first US combat operation since the Vietnam War . His deputy commander was Army General Norman Schwarzkopf , who commanded the Desert Storm operation in 1990-91 .
Supplemented by about 300 troops from several Caribbean countries , US forces took control of the 133-square-mile island nation within three days and captured the leader of the rebellion , Deputy Prime Minister Bernard Coard , who remains in prison . In the sporadic fighting , 19 Americans and at least 45 Grenadans were killed . All the American medical students were unharmed .
The anniversary of the invasion he led , Oct. 25 , is now celebrated as Grenada 's Thanksgiving Day .
At first , little could be learned about the invasion because Admiral Metcalf enforced a strict media blackout , which ignited a battle over the freedom of the press . Several reporters in a chartered fishing boat were turned back by the threatening maneuvers of US military jets .
Admiral Metcalf said the orders to restrict the media came from above him . But in 2002 , Margaret Belknap , an Army lieutenant colonel and faculty member at the US Military Academy , wrote in Parameters , the US Army War College Quarterly , that `` President [ Ronald ] Reagan left the decision for media access to the military , and ultimately it rested with . . . Metcalf . ''
According to Belknap , `` Admiral Metcalf personally ordered shots fired across the bow of the media 's vessel , forcing them to return to Barbados . ''
Considered a successful military engagement on the whole , the Grenada operation did expose communication and coordination problems among the military branches , prompting the Pentagon to streamline its planning of multiforce operations .
In 1985 , Admiral Metcalf landed in more hot water when it was discovered that he and his staff attempted to bring back 24 AK-47 automatic rifles from Grenada as souvenirs . US Customs agents seized the weapons as a violation of federal gun laws and Admiral Metcalf received an official `` caution . ''
At the same time , seven Marines and soldiers were court-martialed and sentenced to jail for smuggling weapons from Grenada , prompting criticism of what some saw as lenient treatment of Admiral Metcalf . The House and Senate launched inquiries , but it was later revealed that 300 other service members in the Grenada action had been granted amnesty for turning in weapons seized as spoils of war .
`` Admiral Metcalf did n't try to hide or smuggle any weapons -- he requisitioned them , '' said Navy Secretary John F. Lehman Jr. in 1985 . `` The enlisted people who did what Metcalf did were given amnesty . I 've never seen so much bounce from so little substance . ''
Admiral Metcalf joined the Navy in 1946 as an enlisted man . A year later , he enrolled in the US Naval Academy , graduating in 1951 .
He |
Mother Teresa, the Saint of the Gutters - About.com Education | tc_873 | What was Mother Teresa's real first name? | {
"answer_start": [
683
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"text": [
"agnes"
]
} | Mother Teresa - The Saint of the Gutters
Mother Teresa
A Biography About Mother Teresa , the Saint of the Gutters
Keystone / Staff / Hulton Archive / Getty Images
Updated February 17 , 2016 .
Who Was Mother Teresa ?
Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity , a Catholic order of nuns dedicated to helping the poor . Begun in Calcutta , India , the Missionaries of Charity grew to help the poor , the dying , orphans , lepers , and AIDS sufferers in over 100 countries . Mother Teresa 's selfless effort to help those in need has caused many to regard her as a model humanitarian .
Dates : August 26 , 1910 -- September 5 , 1997
Mother Teresa Also Known As : Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu ( birth name ) , `` the Saint of the Gutters ''
Overview of Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa 's task was overwhelming . She started out as just one woman , with no money and no supplies , trying to help the millions of poor , starving , and dying that lived on the streets of India . Despite others ' misgivings , Mother Teresa was confident that God would provide .
Birth and Childhood
Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu , now known as Mother Teresa , was the third and final child born to her Albanian Catholic parents , Nikola and Dranafile Bojaxhiu , in the city of Skopje ( a predominantly Muslim city in the Balkans ) .
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Nikola was a self-made , successful businessman and Dranafile stayed home to take care of the children .
When Mother Teresa was about eight years old , her father died unexpectedly . The Bojaxhiu family was devastated . After a period of intense grief , Dranafile , suddenly a single mother of three children , sold textiles and hand-made embroidery to bring in some income .
The Call
Both before Nikola 's death and especially after it , the Bojaxhiu family held tightly to their religious beliefs . The family prayed daily and went on pilgrimages annually .
When Mother Teresa was 12 years old , she began to feel called to serve God as a nun . Deciding to become a nun was a very difficult decision . Becoming a nun not only meant giving up the chance to marry and have children , it also meant giving up all her worldly possessions and her family , perhaps forever .
For five years , Mother Teresa thought hard about whether or not to become a nun . During this time , she sang in the church choir , helped her mother organize church events , and went on walks with her mother to hand out food and supplies to the poor .
When Mother Teresa was 17 , she made the difficult decision to become a nun . Having read many articles about the work Catholic missionaries were doing in India , Mother Teresa was determined to go there . Mother Teresa applied to the Loreto order of nuns , based in Ireland but with missions in India .
In September 1928 , 18-year-old Mother Teresa said goodbye to her family to travel to Ireland and then on to India . She never saw her mother or sister again .
Becoming a Nun
It took more than two years to become a Loreto nun . After spending six weeks in Ireland learning the history of the Loreto order and to study English , Mother Teresa then traveled to India , where she arrived on January 6 , 1929 .
After two years as a novice , Mother Teresa took her first vows as a Loreto nun on May 24 , 1931 .
As a new Loreto nun , Mother Teresa ( known then only as Sister Teresa , a name she chose after St. Teresa of Lisieux ) settled in to the Loreto Entally convent in Kolkata ( previously called Calcutta ) and began teaching history and geography at the convent schools .
Usually , Loreto nuns were not allowed to leave the convent ; however , in 1935 , 25-year-old Mother Teresa was given a special exemption to teach at a school outside of the convent , St. Teresa 's . After two years at St. Teresa 's , Mother Teresa took her final vows on May 24 , 1937 and officially became `` Mother Teresa . ''
Almost immediately after taking her final vows , Mother Teresa became the principal of St. Mary 's , one of the convent |
Stella McCartney - Biography - IMDb | tc_874 | Which famous daughter was made chief designer at Chloe in 1997? | {
"answer_start": [
211
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"text": [
"stella nina mccartney"
]
} | Stella McCartney - Biography - IMDb
Stella McCartney
Jump to : Overview ( 4 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 1 ) | Trivia ( 31 ) | Personal Quotes ( 3 )
Overview ( 4 )
5' 5 '' ( 1.65 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
Stella Nina McCartney was born in London , England in 1971 to ex-Beatle Paul McCartney and famed rocker photographer , Linda McCartney . Stella 's birth almost ended in disaster where both mother and child almost died - the traumatic event led her father to pray she be born `` on the wings of an angel '' , thus inspiring the name of her parent 's band `` Wings '' . McCartney admits she had a `` normal '' childhood , despite her famous parents - though she did travel the globe with them and their group , the whole family lived in a two-bedroom while she was growing up . Stella was on her own and independent by the time she was in college , making her own money ( and sometimes having to clean dishes at a near-by restaurant to do so . ) At age 15 she had the opportunity to work with Christian Lacroix on his first couture collection and in 1995 , she graduated from London 's Central St Martins College of Art & Design , showcasing at her collection of clothes modeled by good celebrity friends Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss . In 1997 , with two collections under her belt , McCartney was appointed chief designer at Paris fashion house Chloé , but resigned four years later to enter in a joint venture with the Gucci Group . The line opened three stores and later Stella expanded her brand to include perfume . In 2000 , she was presented VH1/Vogue Designer of the Year award by her father . Most recently , McCartney designed a line of clothing and accessories for H & M , helping sales to skyrocket with her designer name and in August of 2003 , married publisher Alasdhair Willis .
- IMDb Mini Biography By : ratisfatter @ yahoo , com
Spouse ( 1 )
( 30 August 2003 - present ) ( 4 children )
Trivia ( 31 )
Designed Madonna 's wedding dress . [ 2000 ]
For her graduation fashion from St. Martin 's , Stella featured a song by her father , `` Stella May Day '' , and her clothes were modeled by friends Kate Moss , Yasmin Le Bon and Naomi Campbell .
Is an active member of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [ PETA ] .
She is the daughter of former Beatle Paul McCartney and the late Linda McCartney .
Was the head designer for Chloé .
Studied at Central St. Martin 's College of Art and Design .
Her traumatic birth compelled her famous father to pray that she be born `` on the wings of an angel '' . This quote inspired Paul to name his upcoming band - `` Wings '' .
Married publisher boyfriend Alasdhair Willis in Scotland on August 30 , 2003 .
Younger half-sister of pottery designer Heather McCartney
Designs for her own label , under the umbrella of Gucci Group .
Older half-sister of Beatrice Milly McCartney
Former stepdaughter of Heather Mills .
Is a vegetarian , like her parents .
Has four children with her husband Alasdhair Willis . son , Miller Alasdhair James Willis , born on February 25 , 2005 , weighing 7lbs 7ozs , daughter , Bailey Linda Olwyn , born on December 8 , 2006 , weighing , 7lbs 14oz , son , Beckett Robert Lee , born on January 8 , 2009 and daughter Reily Dilys Stella , born on November 23 , 2010 , weighing 8 lbs .
Launched a range of affordable clothing with H & M in 2005 , following in the footsteps of Karl Lagerfeld - for the second time , as he was head designer of Chloe before she took the title . |
Rod Stewart - Biography - IMDb | tc_876 | Which supermodel was married to Rod Stewart? | {
"answer_start": [
474
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"text": [
"rachel hunter"
]
} | Rod Stewart - Biography - IMDb
Rod Stewart
Biography
Showing all 82 items
Jump to : Overview ( 4 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 3 ) | Trade Mark ( 2 ) | Trivia ( 38 ) | Personal Quotes ( 34 )
Overview ( 4 )
5' 10 '' ( 1.78 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
Rod Stewart was born on January 10 , 1945 in Highgate , London , England as Roderick David Stewart . He has been married to Penny Lancaster since June 16 , 2007 . They have two children . He was previously married to Rachel Hunter and Alana Stewart .
Spouse ( 3 )
( 6 April 1979 - 1984 ) ( divorced ) ( 2 children )
Trade Mark ( 2 )
Fifth child of Robert and Elsie Stewart .
His brothers and sisters are Mary , Peggy , Don and Bob .
Has eight children : Sarah Thubron Streeter ( born 1964 ) born to art student Susannah Boffey ; Kimberly Stewart ( born 21 August 1979 ) and Sean Stewart ( born 1 September 1980 ) born to Alana Stewart ( ex-wife of actor George Hamilton ; Ruby Stewart ( born 17 June 1987 ) , born to Kelly Emberg , his girlfriend at the time ; Renee Stewart ( born 1 June 1992 ) , Liam McAlister Stewart ( born 4 September 1994 ) , born to ex-wife Rachel Hunter , a model , Alistair Wallace Stewart ( born 27 November 2005 ) and Aiden Stewart ( born 16 February 2011 ) , born to wife Penny Lancaster .
Contrary to popular belief , he was never a professional soccer player with Brentford Football Club before becoming a musician , this was one of many stories invented by his publicist when Rod was starting to hit the big time . Rod was successfully sued by Brazilian singer Jorge Ben Jor who claimed the tune to Rod 's `` Do Ya Think I 'm Sexy ? '' was too similar to his song `` Taj Mahal '' . Ben won the lawsuit and asked Rod to donate all his profits from the song to UNICEF .
His daughter , Kimberly Stewart , designs shoes .
Lead singer for the 1970s rock group The Faces .
Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 .
Gave his friend Elton John the nickname `` Sharon '' .
Covered Elton John 's hit song `` Your Song '' .
Although he was born in England and has English blood on his mother 's side , he has Scottish blood on his father 's side and prefers to be considered a Scotsman .
In 1998 , he bought the Victorian mansion Stargroves in Hampshire , which had previously belonged to Mick Jagger of The Rolling Stones .
He put on the first concert at SkyDome in Toronto , Canada in 1989 .
Voted the sexiest male spectacles wearer in a 2004 poll by Specsavers opticians .
( March 9 , 2005 ) Proposed to girlfriend Penny Lancaster at the top of the Eiffel Tower in Paris , France . They married according to their plan , on board his yacht `` Lady Anne MaGee '' in the Portofino harbor , Italy , after his divorce from Rachel Hunter was finalized .
Contray to rumor , he did not play the harmonica on Millie Small 's 1964 # 2 hit `` My Boy Lollipop '' , her credited as Millie .
Underwent successful surgery for thyroid cancer in July 2000 , and announced he was completely recovered in January 2001 .
In an early stage of The Kinks , before future frontman Ray Davies was willing to be the lead singer , they recruited Stewart ( who grew up in the same neighborhood as the Davies brothers ) as a singer . After a couple of weeks of trying to be a band , Stewart and the future Kinks found that they did not get along that well , with their musical tastes being too different , and parted ways .
First artist to record the Burt Bacharach / Carole Bayer Sager song `` That 's What Friends Are For '' ( for the movie Night Shift ( 1982 ) ) , four years before it became a number one hit for Dionne Warwick , Elton John , Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder .
Was the original lead singer of the Jeff Beck Group . However , when the band was scheduled to appear at Woodstock |
The World Chess Champion American - Business Insider | tc_877 | Who was America's first world chess champion? | {
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55
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"text": [
"bobby fischer"
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} | The World Chess Champion American - Business Insider
Bobby Fischer , the last US World Chess Champion . Da Nes via flickr
It 's been a very long drought for Americans when it comes to the World Chess Championship . The last American to win was , famously , Bobby Fischer in 1972 . Fischer defeated Boris Spassky in Iceland , but never defended his title .
It was of course a long drought before 1972 : in the modern era , post-1900 , there had never been a World Chess Champion from the United States , prior to Fischer , and the only players who even had a shot after him were Robert Byrne and Gata Kamsky .
Norways 's Magnus Carlsen , the current WCC , is actually the first player from the West since Fischer to claim the title .
On Friday in Moscow , the next World Championship cycle began , with the 2016 Candidates Tournament . Eight Grandmasters will compete to face Carlsen in New York in November . And for the first time ever , two Americans are in the field , both with excellent chances to win .
Fabiano Caruana , 23 , is the number three player in the world by ranking . Hikaru Nakamura , 28 , is number six .
As it turns out , the players faced each other in Round 1 of the Candidates ; Naka had the white pieces , Fabby had the black , and they played to a draw , splitting a point .
The remainder of the field consists of only three other players in the current world top ten , as ranked by FIDE , chess 's governing body : Anish Giri of the Netherlands , Levon Aronian of Armenia , and Veselin Topalov of Bulgaria . The Candidates lineup is n't selected based on ratings , but rather on competitive criteria derived from a variety of different tournaments and tournament cycles . Viswanathan Anand , for example , is in because he won the last Candidates and met Carlsen for the WCC match , ultimately losing for the second straight time .
That said , Anand , the world number 12 , seems to save his best for the Candidates : he notched a win in the first round with white against Topalov ( who was the World Champ in 2005 ) .
World 13 Sergey Karjakin and wildcard Peter Svidler , world number 16 , both from Russia , round out the field .
GM Hikaru Nakamura . US Chess Championship
But all eyes will be on the Americans , for obvious reasons : Carlsen is the most captivating World Champion since Fischer , a global celebrity ; the WCC is coming to New York ; and while Anand was a great World Champion , five times , and spurred a chess boom in India , a Carlsen vs. Nakamura or Caruana would be a spectacle and boost chess to a level of excitement it has n't seen since the Fischer boom .
Of the two , Nakamura has on paper the better chances , given that his form has been solid for several years . He won a big tournament in Zurich recently . But he a dismal record against Carlsen , no wins and 12 losses ( 18 draws ) . He has had Carlsen on the ropes a few times and still lost in demoralizing fashion .
GM Fabiano Caruana . Alina L'Ami
Caruana 's recent play , after an astonishing 2014 , has been iffy . However , he is ranked higher than Nakamura ( although his rating , 2794 , is only slightly better than Naka 's 2790 ) . And he switched his affiliation from Italy to the US only last year . That said , he 's beaten Carlsen more than he 's lost to the World Champion , 5 wins against 8 losses and 10 draws .
Carlsen himself said that he thinks Caruana has the best chance of the two Americans to win the Candidates — but that could just be Carlsen trying to get in Nakamura 's head .
The Candidates is pretty grueling : 14 rounds played over the next two weeks . I 'll try to highlight the more interesting games and keep track of the American challengers .
World Champion Magnus Carlsen . FIDE
For what it 's worth , an interesting media dustup has developed as the Candidates is kicking of . For the first time since the internet has become a major factor in chess fandom , both the Candidates and the World Chess Championship will only |
Early History of Rickenbacker | tc_878 | Which Swiss-born Californian first used an amplifier with a guitar? | {
"answer_start": [
348
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"adolph rickenbacker"
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} | Early History of Rickenbacker
The Earliest Days of the Electric Guitar
The Rickenbacker International Corporation ( RIC ) grew out of the first company founded for the sole purpose of creating and manufacturing fully electric musical instruments and amplifiers-the Los Angeles-based Electro String Instrument Corporation . Founded in 1931 by Adolph Rickenbacker and George D. Beauchamp , this pioneering firm produced `` Rickenbacker Electro Instruments '' , the first modern electric guitars . RIC 's history now spans 86 years in business on the leading edge of music trends that have changed popular culture forever . Played by Hawaiian musicians of the 1930s to jazz bassists of the 1990s , by the Beatles and Byrds to the most-current rock groups on MTV , the ringing sound of Rickenbacker instruments has helped define music as we know it . Never resting on its laurels , RIC continues to ignite and propel the electric guitar 's transformation of music by providing today 's musicians with the finest instruments available .
It all began in 1920s Los Angeles , a city fast becoming the entertainment capital of the world . Like many of his contemporaries , steel player George Beauchamp ( pronounced Beechum ) sought a louder , improved guitar . Several inventors had already tried to build louder stringed instruments by adding megaphone-like amplifying horns to them . Beauchamp saw one of these and went looking for someone to build him one , too . His search led to John Dopyera , a violin repairman with a shop fairly close to Beauchamp 's L.A. home .
Dopyera and his brother Rudy 's first attempt for George sat on a stand ; a Victrola horn attached to the bottom and pointed towards the audience . It was a failure , so the Dopyeras then started experiments with thin , cone-like aluminum resonators attached to a guitar bridge and placed inside a metal body . A successful prototype ( soon dubbed `` the tri-cone '' ) used three of these resonators . Beauchamp , so pleased with the results , suggested forming a manufacturing company with the Dopyeras , who had already started making more guitars in their shop . Setting out to find investors , he took the tri-cone prototype and the Sol Hoopii Trio ( a world-famous Hawaiian group ) to a lavish party held by his millionaire cousin-in-law , Ted Kleinmeyer . He was so excited about the guitar and the prospects for a new company that he gave Beauchamp a check for $ 12,000 that night .
Substantial production of the metal-body guitars began almost immediately . Beauchamp , acting as general manager , hired some of the most experienced and competent craftsmen available , including several members of his own family and the Dopyeras . He purchased equipment and located the new factory near Adolph Rickenbacker 's tool and die shop . Rickenbacker ( known to his friends as Rick ) was a highly skilled production engineer with experience in a wide variety of manufacturing techniques . Swiss-born , he was also a relative of WWI flying ace Eddie Rickenbacker . Well equipped to manufacture metal bodies for the Nationals , Adolph owned one of the largest deep-drawing presses on the West Coast and soon carried the title of engineer in the National Company .
Unfortunately , the seeds for an internal dispute within National were planted in the very beginning . By late 1928 the Dopyeras became very disgruntled with the management of company and resources . John Dopyera , who rightfully considered himself an inventor , ironically thought that Beauchamp wasted time experimenting with new ideas . Dopyera and Beauchamp lived in two different worlds and apparently were at odds on every level of personal , business and social interaction . That they could not work together successfully was a foregone conclusion . Another problem was Ted Kleinmeyer , who had inherited a million dollars at 21 and was trying to spend it all before turning 30 ( when he would inherit another million ) . A Roaring '20s party animal , successful losing money faster than he could make it , he started hounding Beauchamp for cash advances from National 's till . George 's fault was that he could not turn people down , especially his friends and the company 's president .
John Dopyera quit and formed the Dobro Corporation , but maintained National stock . The Dopyera brothers would eventually win more in a court settlement . Then Ted Kleinmeyer , nearly broke ( and a few years away from the rest of his inheritance ) , sold his controlling interest in the concern to another Dopyera , brother Louis . In a shakeup that |
Commentary: Pittsburgh Rock Hall of Fame has to dig deeper ... | tc_882 | Who was credited with popularizing the term rock 'n' roll? | {
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"alan freed"
]
} | Commentary : Pittsburgh Rock Hall of Fame has to dig deeper for its inductees | Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Commentary : Pittsburgh Rock Hall of Fame has to dig deeper for its inductees
January 18 , 2014 9:05 PM
Scott Mervis/Post-Gazette
Jimmy Beaumont , left , and Porky Chedwick in September 2012 .
Concert promoter Pat DiCesare , who was in competition with Dick Clark 's Caravan of Stars , brought The Beatles to Pittsburgh in 1964 .
By Scott Mervis / Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Rich Engler is a great guy and one of the true legends of Pittsburgh rock 'n ' roll .
Our music scene , our music life , our memories would not be the same without the concert promoter , who took a lot of chances and brought thousands of great shows to our city over the span of 30 years .
There is absolutely no question that he should go into the Pittsburgh Rock 'N Roll Hall of Fame .
Just not first .
On Thursday , he will be the initial inductee into this symbolic hall created by the Hard Rock Cafe and the Cancer Caring Center . Inductees will be honored each year with a plaque mounted at the Hard Rock .
Mr. Engler , who in addition to being a promoter was the drummer for '60s band the Grains of Sand , will be celebrated with an all-star show featuring Donnie Iris , B.E . Taylor , Joe Grushecky , Scott Blasey and more .
On hand will be the actual president and CEO of the national Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , Joel Peresman . It 's a testament to DiCesare-Engler Productions that Mt . Lebanon native Mr. Peresman got his start there as an go-fer .
The chairs of the Pittsburgh rock hall are Mary Ann Miller and Theresa Kaufman , who both work in the public relations business . They conceived of the hall as a way to honor Pittsburgh music legends while raising money for the Cancer Caring Center , clearly a noble cause .
They are working on `` a blue ribbon committee '' to make decisions for the hall in the future .
Ms. Miller says that for now Mr. Engler was chosen because he is `` where music came from in our lives -- his name was on everybody 's list . ''
As longtime Pittsburghers know , it did n't start here with Rich Engler .
A legit Pittsburgh Rock 'N Roll Hall of Fame should begin with Porky Chedwick , who started playing `` race '' records here in 1948 , even before Alan Freed , who is credited with popularizing the phrase `` rock 'n ' roll . '' It was the Daddio of the Raddio who launched rock 'n ' roll in Pittsburgh , played the forbidden black artists , broke records nationally and literally drove our teenagers wild in the streets ( Stanley Theatre 1953 ) .
He 's still very much alive at 95 , God bless him .
From there , you have to go to Jimmy Beaumont . And Joe Rock . Mr. Beaumont was and is the golden-voiced lead singer of the Skyliners , who went to No . 12 on the charts in 1959 with `` Since I Do n't Have You . '' It was the first major Pittsburgh hit of the rock era . ( You have heard the Guns 'N Roses version ) .
It was written by late Skyliners manager and producer Joe Rock , who also managed the Jaggerz ( No . 2 in 1970 with `` The Rapper '' ) and the Granati Brothers . He would have been the logical co-inductee with Mr. Beaumont .
There were other brilliant choices from the doo-wop era , including the Marcels ( `` Blue Moon '' ) , Del-Vikings ( `` Come and Go With Me '' ) and Lou Christie ( `` The Gypsy Cried '' ) .
Business-wise , the first inductee candidate is a no-brainer . It was , after all , called DiCesare-Engler , Pat DiCesare being the man who brought The Beatles to Pittsburgh in 1964 . I would say that Mr. DiCesare was the Bill Graham of Pittsburgh , but he predated Bill Graham . A songwriter for doo-wop acts , he started booking concerts in 1962 , mentored by his friend Tim Tormey , who was more of a Sinatra guy . Mr. DiCesare became the dominant promoter in town during the '60s and when Mr. Engler came along as the new kid on the block in 1969 , Mr. DiCesare did n't |
Ivana Trump Biography - Fandango | tc_884 | In which country was Ivana Trump born and brought up? | {
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"czech"
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Ivana Trump Biography
Filmography
Biography
Socialite Ivana Trump initially gained national recognition as the first wife of billionaire Donald Trump , to whom she was wed from 1977 to 1992 . Born Ivana Marie Zelnickova in 1949 , she grew up in Gottwaldov , Czechoslovakia , just south of Prague , and established herself as a champion skier at an early age . After earning her masters in the dual arenas of physical education and languages , Ivana spent a number of years professionally coaching ski racers with then-paramour George Syrovatka in Montréal , Canada , then shifted gears and moved into modeling for the Audrey Morris agency during the 1970s -- a line of work that inadvertently brought her to New York City and introduced her to Donald Trump in 1976 . The two married within a year and had three children : Ivanka Trump , Donald Trump Jr. , and Eric Trump .
As Mrs. Trump , Ivana worked for many years as vice president of interior design for the Trump Organization . Following their much-publicized and ballyhooed divorce ( an event that occupied an inordinate number of tabloid pages and headlines ) , she established two of her own companies , Ivana , Inc. and Ivana Haute Couture ; graced numerous print advertisements for a plethora of brands ; and significantly ( like her ex-husband ) moved into work as on-camera talent , as the subject of her own Lifetime network biography special , Intimate Portrait : Ivana Trump ( 2001 ) and the host of her own reality television special , Ivana Young Man on the Oxygen Channel . The program traveled behind the scenes to witness Trump guiding an affluent young socialite into marriage with the proper suitor .
— Nathan Southern , Rovi |
Naomi Campbell Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia ... | tc_887 | Flamenco dancer Joaquin Cortes hit the headlines in 1996 over his relationship with which supermodel? | {
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Sources
With looks that some have described as exotic—her grandmother was a Chinese native of Jamaica—Naomi Campbell has become a familiar figure on the covers of leading American and European fashion publications . She has appeared in Cosmopolitan , Vogue , and Elle , and was the first black woman ever to appear on the cover of the French edition of Vogue . Not content with modeling alone , Campbell has broadened her career to include singing , acting , and a variety of business ventures .
Campbell was born on May 20 , 1970 , in Streatham , London , England . Her father , a Jamaican immigrant who was part Chinese , left the family before she was born . Her mother , Valerie Campbell , was born in Jamaica but grew up in London . A modern ballet dancer , Valerie spent much time traveling throughout Europe with her dance troupe , so a nanny was hired to help raise Naomi and her brother . Like her mother , Campbell was also interested in ballet . At age ten , Campbell was accepted to London ’ s prestigious Italia Conti Stage School to study ballet . She also attended the London Academy of Performing Arts . During this time , Campbell landed bit parts in two films : Quest for Fire ( 1981 ) and Pink Floyd ’ s The Wall ( 1982 ) .
Discovered in Shopping Arcade
When she was 15 , an agent discovered Campbell in a shopping arcade at Covent Gardens , which Campbell frequented after school . Campbell described the encounter to George Wayne in Interview : “ I was just hanging out , and this woman comes up to me and says , ’ I ’ m a modeling agent. ’ I didn ’ t believe her , but I took her card home and gave it to my mother . And then I saw an interview of her in Tatler , so I knew she was legitimate . After that I started pleading with my mother to let me go see her . At the end of the school year , I did . She took a picture of me in my school uniform … . then she sent me to a photographer who was working on an assignment for British Elle in New Orleans , and he booked me . ”
Signed to the Elite Modeling Agency , Campbell was soon working with some of the biggest names in the fashion industry , including Isaac Mizrahi , Calvin Klein , and Azzedine Alaia . She described in Interview some of her favorite fashion photographers : “ I like working with Herb Ritts , and I do very much like working with [ Francesco ] Scavullo . He makes me feel like a woman . Herb makes you feel very innocent . Steven [ Meisel ] makes you feel like a character . When you work with him he ’ ll give you
At a Glance…
Born on May 22 , 1970 , in London , England ; daughter of Valerie Campbell ( a ballet dancer ) . Education : Attended London Academy of Performing Arts , c. 1985 .
Career : Model , 1986- ; appeared on London stage in The King and / ; film appearances : Quest for Fire , 1982 ; The Wall 1982 ; Cool as Ice , 1991 ; The Night We Never Met , 1993 ; Miami Rhapsody , 1995 ; Girl 6 , 1996 ; Invasion of Privacy , 1996 ; Trippin ’ , 1999 ; Prisoner of Love , 1999 ; Destinazione Verna , 2000 ; television guest appearances : The Cosby Show , 1988 ; The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air , 1990 ; albums : love and Tears , 1994 ; Babywoman , 1995 ; author ( with ghostwriter ) , Swan , 1994 ; co-owner , The Fashion Café , beginning 1995 .
Addresses : Agent —International Creative Management , 8942 Wilshire Blvd. , Beverly Hills , CA 90211 .
postcards and books to look at and study . He makes me look different in every picture . ”
Earning more than $ 1 million a year , Campbell ’ s assignments have taken her to many locations around the world . For one of her most exciting—and harrowing—photo shoots , she found herself , standing atop a volcano in Lanzarote , Spain—in heels . Her face was emblazoned on the French , Italian , American , and British editions of Vogue in the late 1980s . In 1988 , she made a guest |
Music: Death of Gershwin - TIME | tc_892 | How old was George Gershwin when he died? | {
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625
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Music : Death of Gershwin
Google+
When Composer George Gershwin crumpled in Hollywood last fortnight , doctors called it overwork . Last week , when he collapsed again they found a cystic tumor growing fast in his brain . Doctors at Hollywood 's Cedars of Lebanon Hospital sent a hurry call to Dr. Walter Edward Dandy , great brain surgeon at Johns Hopkins . Gershwin sank so fast they had to operate before Dandy could get there . Next morning at 10:35 a. m. , while his brother Ira watched over him , George Gershwin died . Serious musicians joined pluggers and crooners to mourn the 38-year-old composer who ...
To continue reading : |
Tennis legend Jimmy Connors reveals all - Latest World, US ... | tc_896 | How many times did tennis legend Jimmy Connors win the US Open in the 1970s? | {
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1112
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} | Tennis legend Jimmy Connors reveals all - Video on NBCNews.com
Rock Center | May 10 , 2013
Tennis legend Jimmy Connors reveals all
From his engagement to Chris Evert , to the role his mother played in his tennis career , to his gambling addiction when his life on the court faded , legend Jimmy Connors reveals all to Rock Center ’ s Harry Smith .
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June 14 , 2013
This content comes from Closed Captioning that was broadcast along with this program .
> > > for mother 's day , our next report focuses on one of the most intense mother /son relationships you will ever come across . jimmy connors became a tennis legend famous for his grit also his volcanic temper , but it 's the portions of his new memoir that deal with his life off the tennis court that are deservedly getting the most attention . tonight for the first time he talks about all of it with harry smith .
> > reporter : at a municipal tennis court off highway 101 a man repeats a ritual he 's been performing since his mother put a racket in his hand . yes , that 's jimmy coners . grinding away at a public tennis court . maybe we should n't be surprised because in the 1970s , connors was the guy who dragged tennis kicking and screaming from the country clubs to the streets . you come on the scene , you 're brash . you yell at umpires . you flip off people in the crowd . you use your tennis racket in obscene ways sometimes . we 'll find the pictures .
> > i 'm not denying anything .
> > reporter : love him or loathe him , fans wanted to see him .
> > this is what they pay for . this is what they want .
> > reporter : they 're amazed by you . they 're transfixed on you . but they do n't necessarily like you .
> > well , not at the beginning , no . i mean i 'm going to get hammered for this , but i do n't really care . tennis needed a face-lift . we needed people who were loving baseball , basketball .
> > reporter : the average sports fan .
> > the real sports fan . not the average sports fan . the real sports fan who wanted to come see two guys going at it willing to give everything they had , break their back for them , leave their blood on the court and have fun doing it .
> > reporter : you were the torch that lit that fire .
> > burn . let it burn . i needed something to do .
> > reporter : and now connors is likely to burn a few bridges after a long self-imposed exile . he 's emerged with a raw and revealing memoir called `` the outsider . ''
> > you know , i look back , it was painful writing this book . going back . i had amnesia for so long . it resurrected a lot of things that kind of made me look at myself .
> > reporter : here are the headlines . how his engagement to chris evert ended . how he brazenly humiliated his wife with a very public affair . how he tortured him family with a high stakes gambling addiction and how he never said no to his mother who taught him the game but also tried to wall jimmy off |
Articles about Iman - tribunedigital-orlandosentinel | tc_898 | Which pop star did model Iman marry in 1992? | {
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Slash caught his mom naked with David Bowie when he was 8
NewsFix and KIAH , August 31 , 2012
David Bowie has been into a lot of things during his long career , from Ziggy Stardust , to Mick Jagger , to a 20-year marriage to model Iman . And now , we find out that Bowie was into , quite literally , the mother of Guns N ' Roses guitarist Slash . This little bit of rock'n'roll trivia came out when slash was in Australia talking to Triple M , the big rock station down under . He said his mother Ola Hudson was a popular costume designer back in the day , doing the likes of John Lennon , Ringo Starr , Diana Ross and David Bowie .
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Bowie , Iman Exchange Vows In Church Ceremony
June 7 , 1992
British rock star David Bowie and Somali-born model Iman exchanged religious vows Saturday in a church in Florence , Italy.Guests at the service in San Giacomo Church included Yoko Ono , Bianca Jagger and society hair stylist Thierry Mugler.Bowie , 45 , and his bride , 36 , went through a civil ceremony in Lausanne , Switzerland , in April.Bowie was divorced from his first wife in 1980 . Iman , one of the world 's highest-paid models , was married for eight years to basketball star Spencer Haywood.She and multimillionaire Bowie each have a child from previous marriages .
LOCAL
Romance of an era
By Jean Patteson , Sentinel Staff Writer , February 2 , 2007
Inspired by the success of her pinup pictures , Iman Woods went looking for other styles of vintage photography to imitate . She hit on the moody , black-and-white photographs of couples from Hollywood 's Golden Age -- Greta Garbo and Robert Taylor , Jean Harlow and Clark Gable . `` I thought , ` Would n't it be romantic to take pictures of modern couples posed like that ? ' `` says Woods . `` I could call them ` Love Story ' photos . '' She researched dozens of classic silver-screen photographs , studying the stylized poses , the high-contrast lighting and the glamorous hairstyles , makeup and outfits .
LOCAL
Supermodel Iman Begs For Political Conference
December 10 , 1992
Iman , the Somali-born supermodel , has emerged as the most visible and vocal advocate of humanitarian aid for the starving multitudes in her homeland . She is trying to bolster support for Operation Restore Hope and to call for a political dialogue between warring factions in Somalia . Iman , 37 , has asked the U.S. to take a major role in the creation of a national peace conference in Somalia . '' If the U.S. troops come out with no political settlement achieved or no environment where the elders of warring factions can have a dialogue , then we will be back to square one , '' she said .
LOCAL
Iman Weeps After Seeing Her Native People Starve
October 2 , 1992
Iman , the Somali-born top model , wept Thursday when she saw hundreds of starving children in the part of her native country worst hit by famine.Iman was visiting the southern town of Baidoa , where 250 people are dying from starvation every day , witnesses said.Tens of thousands already have died and 2 million are at risk of starving because of drought and a civil war .
LOCAL
Iman Says She Tried - Ex Calls Her Lousy , Abusive
March 21 , 1993
Iman , pasted in a recent tabloid as a lousy wife and abusive mother by her ex , Spencer Haywood , issued a statement denying nothing but stressing she had done her best.In his just-out autobio , Haywood , a former pro basketball star , said his sex life with the model disappeared after he found her smooching with Grace Jones , that she emotionally abused their daughter , Zulekha ( now 14 and living with Haywood ) , that she never got `` dinner on the table or food in the fridge '' and introduced him to drugs .
LOCAL
Bowie , Iman Tie The Knot In Secret Swiss Ceremony
May 4 , 1992
British rock star David Bowie and his girlfriend , Somali-born supermodel Iman , were married at a secret ceremony in Switzerland , London newspapers said today.They said Bowie , 46 , whose first marriage ended in divorce in 1980 , and the 36-year-old model tied the knot April 24 in Lausanne , where Bowie has a home.The bride wore sunglasses |
Bea Arthur, “Maude” “Golden Girls” star | The Seattle Times | tc_900 | Which actress links Dorothy in The Golden Girls and Maude Findlay in Maude? | {
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Bea Arthur , “ Maude ” “ Golden Girls ” star
Originally published April 26 , 2009 at 12:00 am
Updated May 3 , 2009 at 3:37 am
The cast members of the television series “ Golden Girls ” were clockwise from left , Bea Arthur , Rue McClanahan , Betty White and Estelle Getty .
Beatrice Arthur , best known as the acerbic Maude Findlay on Norman Lear 's sitcom `` Maude '' and as the strong-willed Dorothy Zbornak on the long-running `` The Golden Girls , '' died Saturday . She was 86 .
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Claudia Luther
LOS ANGELES — Beatrice Arthur , best known as the acerbic Maude Findlay on Norman Lear ’ s sitcom “ Maude ” and as the strong-willed Dorothy Zbornak on the long-running “ The Golden Girls , ” died Saturday . She was 86 .
Ms. Arthur , a stage-trained actress who was a success on Broadway long before television audiences got to know her , died of cancer at her Los Angeles home , family spokesman Dan Watt said .
In 1966 , the tall and husky-voiced actress won a Tony Award for her performance as Angela Lansbury ’ s sharp-tongued sidekick , Vera Charles , in the original production of “ Mame ” on Broadway , which also was named best musical that year .
Time magazine said of her performance , she “ delivers a line as if someone had put lye in her martinis . ”
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She had little experience in either film or TV when Lear saw her singing a song called “ Garbage ” in an Off-Broadway show , “ The Shoestring Revue. ” In 1971 , Lear brought her to Hollywood for a guest role on CBS ’ “ All in the Family. ” She played Edith Bunker ’ s loudmouthed cousin , Maude , who tangled with Edith ’ s equally loudmouthed husband , Archie Bunker , from opposite sides of the political fence .
Within a year , Ms. Arthur had her own show , “ Maude , ” which ran for six years on CBS .
In the series , Maude is living in Tuckahoe , N.Y. , with her fourth husband , Walter Findlay ( Bill Macy ) , daughter Carol ( Adrienne Barbeau ) , grandson Phillip ( Brian Morrison ) , and a black maid named Florida ( Esther Rolle ) , whose sassy repartee with her boss was one of the best parts of “ Maude. ” ( Rolle ’ s character spun off into another series , “ Good Times . ” )
“ Maude ” came at the onset of the feminist movement and addressed serious issues , including infidelity , death , depression and abortion , but there were always laughs . Maude ’ s most famous line , delivered often and with withering drollery , was : “ God will get you for that , Walter . ”
Playing Maude earned Ms. Arthur five Emmy nominations and a statuette in 1977 . But , despite the show ’ s enormous success , Ms. Arthur did not enjoy being the public face of feminism , a role she said was thrust upon her .
“ It put a lot of unnecessary pressure on me , ” she told the Chicago Sun-Times in 2001 .
After she left “ Maude , ” she returned to TV briefly in 1983 for ABCs failed takeoff of the British series “ Fawlty Towers , ” titled “ Amanda ’ s . ”
She returned to television in triumph in 1985 as Dorothy , the divorcée on “ The Golden Girls , ” the NBC hit that ran from 1985-92 , twice won Emmys for best comedy and continues to enjoy a long afterlife in syndication .
“ The Golden Girls ” followed the lives of three older women sharing a household in Miami with Dorothy ’ s widowed mother , Sophia ( Estelle Getty ) , who has suffered a small stroke that frees her from the constraints of tactfulness .
Much of what made the show work was the snappy mother-daughter dialogue , with Ms. Arthur as what executive producer Paul Witt called the “ isle of sanity who could look at the other three characters from the audience ’ s perspective . ”
The series also co-starred Betty White as the naive Rose and Rue McClanahan as the saucy Blanche . All won Emmys |
Lisa Kudrow - Biography - IMDb | tc_901 | Which of the Friends cast has a son called Julian in real life? | {
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Lisa Kudrow
Biography
Showing all 64 items
Jump to : Overview ( 4 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 1 ) | Trade Mark ( 1 ) | Trivia ( 43 ) | Personal Quotes ( 10 ) | Salary ( 4 )
Overview ( 4 )
5' 8 '' ( 1.73 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
Hardly the dumb blonde of Romy and Michele 's High School Reunion ( 1997 ) , Lisa was born in Encino , California on July 30 , 1963 . Her mother , Nedra S. ( Stern ) , was a travel agent , and her father , Lee N. Kudrow , was a physician . Her parents are both from Jewish immigrant families ( from Belarus , Russia , and Hungary ) . Lisa was raised in Tarzana and played varsity-level tennis in high school and college , and is a pool shark who has mastered some of the more difficult trick shots ( so beware ) . She graduated from Vassar College in Poughkeepsie , New York , with a Bachelor of Science degree in Psychobiology . At first , she wanted to pursue a career in research , so she returned to Los Angeles to begin working with her father . However , Lisa got inspired to perform by one of her brother 's friends , comedian Jon Lovitz , and so the tall ( 5 ' 8 '' ) blond-haired , green-eyed beauty entered show biz . Lisa auditioned for the improv theater group , The Groundlings , based in Los Angeles . Cynthia Szigeti , a well-known improv teacher , took Lisa under her wing . In that class , Lisa became a friend of Conan O'Brien . Graduating with honors in 1989 , Lisa became a full-fledged member of The Groundlings . Breaking into TV , she got a recurring role as Ursula , the ditsy waitress on Mad About You ( 1992 ) . This led to her starring role on Friends ( 1994 ) . In the debut season ( 1994-95 ) of Friends ( 1994 ) , Lisa earned an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series ; in 1998 , she won that award for her role as Phoebe , the ditsy but lovable folk singer . Lisa has also been nominated for Golden Globe , Screen Actors Guild and American Comedy Awards for her performances . Lisa made the transition to the big screen with a lot of success . In 1997 , she starred opposite Oscar winner Mira Sorvino in the above-mentioned Romy and Michele 's High School Reunion ( 1997 ) . Lisa garnered more praise for her film work when she got the New York Film Critics Award for her starring role in The Opposite of Sex ( 1998 ) . Lisa married Michel Stern , an advertising executive , on May 27 , 1995 . On May 7 , 1998 , they were blessed with a son , Julian Murray ; they live in Los Angeles .
- IMDb Mini Biography By : kdhaisch @ aol.com
Spouse ( 1 )
( 27 May 1995 - present ) ( 1 child )
Trade Mark ( 1 )
Frequently plays funny , ditzy characters
Trivia ( 43 )
Chosen by `` People '' magazine as one of the 50 Most Beautiful People in the World . [ 1997 ]
Attended William Howard Taft High School in Woodland Hills , California . She graduated on June 18 , 1981 .
First played Ursula on Mad About You ( 1992 ) , then played her twin sister , Phoebe , on Friends ( 1994 ) , and has played both characters at once in a few episodes of Friends ( 1994 ) .
Was originally cast as Roz Doyle on Frasier ( 1993 ) , but the producers and writers decided they were changing the character too much to fit Kudrow 's personality . Both parties decided it would be better to recast the role , and Peri Gilpin was chosen instead .
Graduated with a B.S . in Psychobiology from Vassar College . [ 1985 ]
Convinced to quit her job as a Medical Researcher to become a full-time actress by Jon Lovitz .
Her motion picture debut was set to be in the film Impulse ( 1990 ) , but her scenes were cut before the film 's release .
Her character Phoebe Buffay in Friends ( 1994 ) became pregnant with her brother 's triplets ( by artificial insemination ) to cover up |
Jed Clampett - The Beverly Hillbillies Characters - ShareTV | tc_902 | What was the name of Jed's nephew in The Beverly Hillbillies? | {
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Buddy Ebsen began his career as a dancer in the late 1920s in a Broadway chorus . He later formed a vaudeville ...
Character Bio
Although he had received little formal education , Jed Clampett had a good deal of common sense . A good-natured man , he is the apparent head of the family . Jed 's wife ( Elly May 's mother ) died , but is referred to in the episode `` Duke Steals A Wife '' as Rose Ellen . Jed was shown to be an expert marksman and was extremely loyal to his family and kinfolk . The huge oil pool in the swamp he owned was the beginning of his rags-to-riches journey to Beverly Hills . Although he longed for the old ways back in the hills , he made the best of being in Beverly Hills . Whenever he had anything on his mind , he would sit on the curbstone of his mansion and whittle until he came up with the answer . Jedediah , the version of Jed 's name used in the 1993 Beverly Hillbillies theatrical movie , was never mentioned in the original television series ( though coincidentally , on Ebsen 's subsequent series , Barnaby Jones , Barnaby 's nephew J.R. was also named Jedediah ) . In one episode Jed and Granny reminisce about seeing Buddy Ebsen and Vilma Ebsen—a joking reference to the Ebsens ' song and dance act . Jed appears in all 274 episodes .
Episode Screenshots |
Cheers Logo and Opening Titles - Fonts In Use | tc_908 | According to the series when was the Cheers bar founded? | {
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is one of the longest running and most awarded series in television history . In the US , at least , the
Cheers
logo and opening titles are virtually universal . Almost anyone who grew up with a TV in the 1980s would be familiar with the 60-second sequence , making it one of the most recognizable examples of 20th century typography .
A remastered title sequence from Season 4 or 5 . It ’ s nice to see the titles in more detail . Unfortunately , the widescreen format clips the top and bottom of the original frames .
The logo and sequence were created by Castle/Bryant/Johnsen , Inc. , a 3-person LA studio ( Jim Castle , Bruce Bryant and Carol Johnsen ) who went on to design titles for dozens of other TV series . Their
Cheers
logo , which doubled as the identity for both the series and the fictional bar where the sitcom takes place , became part of the commercial juggernaut , branding countless souvenirs and other merchandise . Later , the Bull & Finch Pub , a real-life Boston bar that inspired the set , even took on the
Cheers
name and logo .
The logo is derived from two typefaces , Candice and Flamenco Inline , two Letraset designs that reflect the 1970s ’ obsession with ornate Victorian and Art Nouveau styles . The designers married the flamboyant capital ‘ C ’ from Candice with Flamenco ’ s lively lowercase , completing the painterly look with an arched baseline and “ sports swash ” . These showy underline strokes were common in baseball team logos ( lead character Sam is a former player ) but they were also standard elements in early commercial emblems of all sorts . Of course , nearly all these vintage marks were hand lettered , not made from fonts . But the modifications and finish of the Cheers logo successfully emulates the kind of hand lettered sign that would grace an old-timey bar .
For the Emmy award-winning title sequence , Castle/Bryant/Johnsen departed from the standard sitcom formula of introducing the cast by showing them in corny poses or scenes from the series . Instead , they collected archival illustrations and photographs of bar life , culled from books , private collections , and historical societies . They hand-tinted the images and paired them with typography inspired by a turn-of-the-century aesthetic . The look is old tavern — but think Tiffany lamps and Chesterfield sofas , not spurs and six-shooters . The vintage imagery is a tribute to the long history of the fictional bar where the series is set . The sign outside Cheers says the bar was established in 1895 ( though at least two episodes indicate that this date was made up by the bar ’ s ownership ) .
The opening titles are set in Cabaret . Like Candice , Cabaret was designed by Alan Meeks , a designer who is mostly unknown outside the deepest type circles , but who is responsible for over 30 Letraset font families , many of which are updated takes on vintage display styles . Castle/Bryant/Johnsen borrowed the lined gradient fill of Cabernet to complete the
Cheers
logo .
“ Saturday night in a saloon. ” Taken in Craigville , Minnesota , 1937 by Russell Lee of the Farm Security Administration . Via Shorpy .
Here ’ s the photograph as it was used in the
Cheers
title sequence . The man ’ s arm was removed from the woman ’ s shoulder , perhaps because the barfly characters in the show are rarely seen with lady friends .
According to Bryant , “ The network hated it . They wanted to see the cast , not something that represented the cast. ” But the show creators ’ won out , and the style of the opening titles never changed throughout the series ’ 11 year run from 1982 to 1993 . The only alterations made were to accommodate cast member changes . For years I was under the impression ( and I ’ m certainly not the only one ) that each image was meant to represent specific characters from the show , as the people pictured sometimes seemed to correspond to the names in the titles . But now I ’ m sure the association is looser than that , at least for the series ’ first season .
The arrangement of the names in the frame , though , is quite intentional . Paraphrasing Chris W. on
The Straight Dope
:
“ |
Daktari (TV Series 1966–1969) - IMDb | tc_913 | What was the name of the vet in Daktari? | {
"answer_start": [
331
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"text": [
"marsh tracy"
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} | Daktari ( TV Series 1966–1969 ) - IMDb
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Dr. Marsh Tracy was a veterinarian running an animal study center in Africa . Helping him were his daughter Paula , American Jack Dane and Mike , a local . Also living with the Tracys -- and ... See full summary »
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Ranger Porter Ricks is responsible for the animal and human life in Coral Key Park , Florida . Stories center on his 15-year-old son Sandy and 10-year-old Bud and , especially , on their pet dolphin Flipper .
Stars : Brian Kelly , Luke Halpin , Tommy Norden
When a native village is apparently terrorized by a Lion , the local sergeant enlists the help of a veterinarian working at a nearby animal study center . It is soon discovered that the Lion ... See full summary »
Director : Andrew Marton
The ongoing saga of the Martin family and their beloved collie , Lassie .
Stars : Lassie , Jon Provost , June Lockhart
Sonny and his kangaroo Skippy live in Waratah National Park in New South Wales . Matt Hammond , Sonny 's father is the park ranger . Skippy saves the day in many adventures .
Stars : Ed Devereaux , Tony Bonner , Ken James
The series revolves around Evie Ethel Garland , who is the daughter of Troy and Donna Garland . However , Troy is an alien from the planet Antereus . As a benefit of her half-alien parentage , ... See full summary »
Stars : Donna Pescow , Maureen Flannigan , Burt Reynolds
The story of a young bee named Maya and her adventures .
Stars : Michiko Nomura , Ichirô Nagai , Etha Coster
Les barbapapa ( TV Series 1973 )
Animation | Short | Family
The Barbapapas are creatures that can change their form , and those are the adventures is this unusual family in his struggle to find his place in the planet while helping other people and animals
Stars : Allen Swift , Julia Holewinski , Leen Jongewaard
The humourous adventures of a family of pop musicians .
Stars : Shirley Jones , David Cassidy , Susan Dey
A sarcastic Martian comes to live with a hapless young Terran on Earth .
Stars : Ray Walston , Bill Bixby , Pamela Britton
Pumuckl is a nice and sometimes naughty goblin who used to live with a cabinet maker named Franz Eder . Mr. Eder has had to live through quite some trouble because Pumuckl always was up to ... See full summary »
Stars : Gustl Bayrhammer , Hans Clarin , Toni Berger
In the 21st century , the Tracy family operate a unique private mechanized emergency response service .
Stars : Sylvia Anderson , Peter Dyneley , David Graham
Top Cat is the leader of a group of alley cats , always trying to cheat someone .
Stars : Leo DeLyon , Allen Jenkins , Arnold Stang
Edit
Storyline
Dr. Marsh Tracy was a veterinarian running an animal study center in Africa . Helping him were his daughter Paula , American Jack Dane and Mike , a local . Also living with the Tracys -- and equally a part of the show 's starring cast -- were a crossed-eyed lion named Clarence and a chimp named Judy . The series ' storylines were largely centered around protecting the wildlife of the local game preserve from poachers and other threats . Written by Marg Baskin < marg @ asd.raytheon.ca >
The jungle 's great for adventure . In fact it 's wild . ( season 3 ) See more »
Genres |
'Trading Places' - More Than 7 Things You May Not Know ... | tc_917 | Which executive producer of Dream On is well known for films such as Trading Places? | {
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420
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"john landis"
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} | ‘ Trading Places ’ : More Than 7 Things You May Not Know About The Film ( But We Won ’ t Bet A Dollar On It ) | IndieWire
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‘ Trading Places ’ : More Than 7 Things You May Not Know About The Film ( But We Won ’ t Bet A Dollar On It )
'Trading Places ' : More Than 7 Things You May Not Know About The Film ( But We Wo n't Bet A Dollar On It )
Talk
Thirty years ago , “ Trading Places , ” John Landis ‘ classic comedy , premiered to critical and commercial success . Not only was it the 4th highest grossing film of 1983 ( making over $ 90 million , behind “ Flashdance , ” “ Terms of Endearment , ” and “ Return of the Jedi “ ) , but the film also received praise from the likes of Roger Ebert ( “ This is good comedy ” ) and Rex Reed ( “ Trading Places is an updated Frank Capra with four-letter words , and I can think of no higher praise than that ” ) . The film is about two beyond-wealthy yet bored brothers ( Ralph Bellamy and Don Ameche ) who swap out a well-to-do finance guy in their employ ( Dan Aykroyd ) with a homeless conman ( Eddie Murphy ) just to watch the world burn , oh no , we mean to test the good old “ nature vs. nurture ” debate . Decades later , “ Trading Places ” is still hilarious , with its cutting commentary on class and race in America ( regrettably still topical ) , legendary comedic performances by Murphy ( way before “ Triplets ” talk and Murphy became the most overpaid actor in Hollywood ) and Aykroyd ( way before “ Ghostbusters 3 ” talk and Aykroyd opened up about his belief in aliens ) , and so much more ( Jamie Lee Curtis plays a hooker with a heart of gold , the 1 % lose out in the end , and more ) .
To mark the occasion , check out a few tidbits of trivia that you may not know about the film below and keep your eye on the frozen orange juice market . “ Trading Places ” is currently available on DVD and Blu-ray ( we recommend the “ Looking Good , Feeling Good ” edition in either format ) , and can be seen on Netflix : what better time to watch than during this summer weekend ( there ’ s only so much sunshine and fresh air you can soak up ) , especially with some freshly squeezed orange juice ( take that , Duke brothers ! ) ?
1 . It Was Originally Meant To Be A Richard Pryor-Gene Wilder Vehicle Called “ Black And White ”
After the uber-success of “ Stir Crazy ” ( grossing over $ 100 million and ranking 3rd overall for 1980 , although with mixed reviews ) , the team of Richard Pryor and Gene Wilder was a hot ticket . With comedic and literal gold in mind , the story for “ Trading Places ” was born , though with the slightly more blunt title of “ Black and White. ” Too bad “ Ebony and Ivory ” was already taken . Remember , this was the early ’ 80s and a to-be-rated R comedy , so subtlety and racial sensitivity were not high on the checklist ( for some context , check out this landmark ‘ SNL ’ sketch ) .
Unfortunately ( or fortunately , depends on how you feel about “ Norbit “ ) , Pryor was unable to do the film and the studio replaced him with Murphy . Rather than taking Pryor ’ s reins , Murphy had Wilder re-cast and the rest is history . Being the 22-year-old comedian ’ s second film role ( “ 48 Hours ” being his screen debut ) , Billy Ray Valentine “ made him a phenomenon . ” A few years later , Pryor and Wilder would get the chance to work together again for the third time ( first was the moderately-received “ Silver Streak “ ) in the critically panned and not-so-classic “ See No Evil , Hear No Evil . ”
2 . Other Casting Options Included Ray Milland , John Gielgud And More
Although now we can ’ t imagine anyone else but Ralph Bellamy and Don Ameche playing the dastardly scheming Duke brothers , toying with people ’ s lives and likelihoods ( ahem * Koch brothers * ahem ) , the producers |
Richard Nixon Interview With David Frost Transcription ... | tc_918 | "To which interviewer did Richard Nixon say, ""I never cry except in public?" | {
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924
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"text": [
"david paradine frost"
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} | Richard Nixon Interview With David Frost Transcription | LYBIO.net Is A Movement For Internet Online Accuracy For Speeches , Text , Words , Quotes and Lyrics .
Richard Nixon Interview With David Frost Transcription
Richard Nixon Interview With David Frost
“ http : //Lybio.net
The Accurate Source To Find Transcript To Richard Nixon Interview With David Frost . ”
[ Richard Nixon Complete Interview ( 6 of 6 ) With David Frost ]
[ Nixon Interview With David Frost ( 1 of 6 ) ]
[ Richard Milhous Nixon ( January 9 , 1913 – April 22 , 1994 ) ] Source : LYBIO.net
I must say I sort of cracked up . Started to cry , pushed my chair back . And then I blurted it out . And I said , I ’ m sorry ; I just hope I haven ’ t let you down .
President Richard Nixon …talking with David Frost
[ Voice Over ] Source : LYBIO.net
Highlights from the historic David Frost encounters with Richard Nixon in 1977 .
[ Sir David Paradine Frost , ( 7 April 1939 – 31 August 2013 ) ]
I ’ ve interviewed Richard Nixon once before the Nixon interviews in 1977 . That was back in 1968 when he was candidate Nixon . And the scene of his interview was his campaign HQ in New York . In fact , we arrived slightly ahead of the furniture , but we managed to wrestle up a couple of chairs and we were very soon discussing his notorious you won ’ t have Richard Nixon to kick around anymore speech back in 1962 .
[ Richard Nixon ]
As a public figure , I would say that was a mistake . And I can also assure you that as far as getting into an argument with press it won ’ t happen again , as long as I ’ m a public figure .
[ David Frost ]
Well that was one campaign pledge he was certainly not able to fulfill , within two years he was at war with the press over Vietnam , and within 4 years over Watergate . We ’ ll come back to the unfolding drama of Watergate later in the program . But right now , we turn to a question that I asked him that has an extraordinary resonance this week .
[ David Frost ]
And did you in a sense feel that resignation was worse than death ?
[ Richard Nixon ]
In some ways . I didn ’ t feel it in terms that the popular mythologists about this era write , that resignation is so terrible , I better go out and fall on a sword or take a gun and shoot myself or this or that or the other thing . I wasn ’ t about to do that . I never think in those terms ; suicidal terms , death wish and all that , that ’ s all just bunk . But on the other hand , I feel myself that life without purpose , I feel that life in which an individual has to – is forced to go against his intuitions about what he thinks he ought to do , that life then becomes almost unbearable . And so resignation meant life without purpose as far as I was concerned . I had nothing more to contribute to the causes I so deeply believed in . And also I felt that resignation meant that I would be in a position of – of not having really anything to live for , and related to the fact that it is life without purpose , not having anything to life for that it could be a very very shattering experience which it has been and it to a certain extent it still is .
You see people – the average person and I understand this , I ’ m – I do not consider myself to be other than an average person , none of us should really . We all think we ’ re a little smarter than we are . But you feel that : Gee , isn ’ t it just great to , you know , to have enough money to afford to live in a very nice house and to be able to play golf . And to have nice parties and to wear good clothes , shoes and suits , ect . ect . ect . or travel if you want to . And the answer is if you don ’ t have those things , |
Dick Van Dyke - Biography - IMDb | tc_919 | Who did Dick Van Dyke play in The Dick Van Dyke Show? | {
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Dick Van Dyke
Biography
Showing all 156 items
Jump to : Overview ( 3 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 2 ) | Trade Mark ( 5 ) | Trivia ( 122 ) | Personal Quotes ( 23 )
Overview ( 3 )
6' 1 '' ( 1.85 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
Dick Van Dyke was born Richard Wayne Van Dyke in West Plains , Missouri , to Hazel Victoria ( McCord ) , a stenographer , and Loren Wayne Van Dyke , a salesman . His younger brother is entertainer Jerry Van Dyke . His ancestry includes English , Scottish , German , Swiss-German , and Dutch . Although he 'd had small roles beforehand , Van Dyke was launched to stardom in the 1960 musical `` Bye-Bye Birdie '' , for which he won a Tony Award , and , then , later in the movie based on that play , Bye Bye Birdie ( 1963 ) . He has starred in a number of films throughout the years including Mary Poppins ( 1964 ) , Chitty Chitty Bang Bang ( 1968 ) and Fitzwilly ( 1967 ) , as well as a number of successful television series which won him no less than four Emmys and three made-for-CBS movies . After separating from his wife , Margie Willett , in the 1970s , Dick later became involved with Michelle Triola . Margie and Dick had four children born during the first ten years of their marriage : Barry Van Dyke ; Carrie Beth van Dyke ; Christian Van Dyke and Stacy Van Dyke , all of whom are now in their forties and married themselves . He has seven grandchildren , including Shane Van Dyke , Carey Van Dyke , Wes Van Dyke and Taryn Van Dyke ( Barry 's children ) and family members often appear with him on Diagnosis Murder ( 1993 ) .
- IMDb Mini Biography By : Taiyo
Spouse ( 2 )
Often works with his son Barry Van Dyke
Performed his own unique style of dancing
Grey moustache
The role of Rob Petrie on The Dick Van Dyke Show ( 1961 ) .
Trivia ( 122 )
Often hosted game shows when he was a struggling actor . He hosted Mother 's Day ( 1958 ) and Laugh Line ( 1959 ) but turned down The Price Is Right ( 1956 ) .
Lived with Michelle Triola from 1976 until her death in 2009 . Van Dyke had become friendly with her before his marriage ended and in his autobiography he admits that the final cause of his divorce from his wife was when he gave Michelle Triola out of his own pocket the six-figure amount she had sued for unsuccessfully in her infamous `` palimony '' case against Lee Marvin .
Daughter Stacy Van Dyke guest starred on Diagnosis Murder ( 1993 ) , in Diagnosis Murder : Murder in the Family ( 1996 ) . Grandson Shane Van Dyke guest-starred in 14 episodes of Diagnosis Murder ( 1993 ) .
According to his book `` Those Funny Kids : A Treasury of Classroom Laughter '' , by age 11 he had grown to 6 ' 1 '' .
Is ambidextrous but writes mainly left-handed .
Served in the United States Air Force .
He enlisted to be a pilot in the Army Air Corps during World War II , but initially did not make the cut because he did not meet the weight requirement , as he was underweight . He tried three times to enlist , before barely making the cut . He actually served as a radio announcer during the war , and he did not leave the United States .
He and his wife Margie married on the radio show `` Bride and Groom '' because the show paid for the wedding rings , a honeymoon and household appliances . After their wedding , the Van Dykes were so poor that they had to live in their car for a while .
Beat out Johnny Carson for the role of Rob Petrie on what later became The Dick Van Dyke Show ( 1961 ) .
Won Broadway 's 1961 Tony Award as Best Supporting or Featured Actor ( Musical ) for `` Bye , Bye Birdie '' and a Grammy Award for the Mary Poppins ( 1964 ) soundtrack .
His comic inspiration was Stan Laurel . He says he was able to find him by looking up his name in the phone book in Santa |
Emma Thompson - TV.com | tc_920 | Which English actress and star of Primary Colors appeared as a guest in Cheers? | {
"answer_start": [
0
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"emma thompson"
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} | Emma Thompson - TV.com
Emma Thompson
EDIT
Emma is the daughter of English actress Phyllida Law and of stage director Eric Thompson . Actress Sophie Thompson is her sister . Emma attended the Camden School for Girls , a comprehensive girls ' secondary school in North London . She first came into the limelight at Cambridge , where she studied English… more
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Comedy series losing viewers: A sad reality | cleveland.com | tc_921 | What was the first sitcom to reach No 1 in the Nielsen ratings? | {
"answer_start": [
295
],
"text": [
"i love lucy"
]
} | Comedy series losing viewers : A sad reality | cleveland.com
Comedy series losing viewers : A sad reality
comments
Associated Press file
If Ricky and Lucy Ricardo could see what 's happened to sitcom ratings , they 'd probably look like this . Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball in the 1956 `` I Love Lucy '' Christmas special .
A list of comedies that were No . 1
So what are you laughing at ? Well , according to the ratings supplied each week by Nielsen Media Research , you 're not finding much of anything that tickles the old funny bone .
The 2008-09 season is about 2 months old , and only one comedy , `` Desperate Housewives , '' is in the top 10 . Although filmed on the same Universal Studios back-lot street that was home to `` Leave It to Beaver '' and `` The Munsters , '' ABC 's soapy and satirical series is far removed from the classic half-hour sitcom form that prospered in the prime-time neighborhood for so many years .
So what is America watching ? That 's easy . Three genres rule the ratings roost : procedural crime dramas ( led by No . 1 in total viewers `` C.S.I . '' and accounting for 10 of the top 25 ) , reality shows ( led by No . 2 `` Dancing With the Stars '' and accounting for six of the top 25 ) and medical dramas ( with both `` Grey 's Anatomy '' and `` House '' making the top 15 ) .
Do the math . Take away these three genres , and 18 of America 's 25 top-rated shows disappear . Where does that leave the sitcom ?
CBS
This season 's top-rated sitcom is `` Two and Half Men , '' and it 's 12th overall on the Nielsen list . From left , John Cryer , Charlie Sheen , Angus T. Jones .
There 's just one half-hour comedy in the top 25 , Charlie Sheen 's `` Two and a Half Men . '' It 's the only ratings bright spot for a form that , up to six years ago , was a constant and substantial part of the nation 's television diet .
Compare the current state of comedy to the 1988-89 season , when eight of the top 10 shows were half-hour comedies . Comedy was king , all right , placing a staggering 16 shows among the top 25 that season .
Twenty seasons later , comedy has n't merely abdicated its prime-time crown . It has gone into exile .
You ca n't even make the excuse that the 1988-89 season was some kind of comedic aberration in the history of television . Seven of the top 10 shows for the 1962-63 season were sitcoms ; nine of the top 10 for the 1978-79 season ; and eight of the top 10 for the 1991-92 season .
The country 's love affair with the sitcom blossomed during the 1952-53 season , when `` I Love Lucy '' claimed viewers ' hearts and the No . 1 spot . It was the first sitcom -- filmed on a soundstage using three cameras and a live audience -- to accomplish this . `` Friends , '' No . 1 for the 2001-02 season , was the last .
NBC
`` Friends '' was the last sitcom to be No . 1 for a season -- seven seasons ago . Clockwise from left , Matt Le Blanc , Lisa Kudrow , David Schwimmer , Matthew Perry , Jennifer Aniston and Courteney Cox Arquette .
Those two victories span 50 television seasons , and a sitcom was the No . 1 show for 24 of them . But there 's nothing funny about the numbers being posted by half-hour comedies during the last few seasons .
Is the sitcom dead ? Or is it just comatose , waiting to snap back to consciousness and vitality ?
A genre that needs
a shaking up ?
`` It 's a tough form , '' said writer-comedian Larry Wilmore , an Emmy winner and a regular on Comedy Central 's `` The Daily Show . '' `` I think a lot of it could be generational . Some people , with the three-camera sitcom , it 's just not their visual language or whatever , and you 've just got to keep shaking it up . ''
There are plenty of writers and producers , like Wilmore , shaking up the TV notion of comedy . You can find comedy |
Janet Jackson Sings on Diff'rent Strokes - YouTube | tc_922 | Who in the singing Jackson family appeared in Different Strokes? | {
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0
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"text": [
"janet"
]
} | Janet Jackson Sings on Diff'rent Strokes - YouTube
Janet Jackson Sings on Diff'rent Strokes
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The magic is working in the all-singing episode of Diff'rent Strokes |
Beverly Hillbillies: Season 3 - Home Theater Info | tc_923 | What was the first spin-off from The Beverly Hillbillies called? | {
"answer_start": [
3207
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"text": [
"petticoat junction"
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} | Beverly Hillbillies : Season 3
Beverly Hillbillies : Season 3
For the most part television sit-coms are a light and fluffy form of family entertainment . During the seventies there were some attempts to make cutting edge and socially relevant shows like �All in the Family� but the general rule of thumb stands that this type of TV programming is silly fun . Sometimes even a show like this can achieve a level of fame that makes it a household name and the proverbial must see television . In 1962 one such series got its start ; �The Beverly Hillbillies� . It would become an instant hit and result in several spin off series . At the time critics initially panned the show calling it puerile and foolish but the producers laughed all the way to the bank as the show constantly top the all important ratings . Okay , the show was silly . Even a die hard fan would have to admit this fact . The point is back at that time it was the perfect diversion from what was going on in the world . Vietnam was on the rise and starting to divide the country . There was the aftermath of the McCarthy era and communism was a major concern along with the growing proliferation of nuclear weapons . The last thing the American audience wanted during those couple of hours of prime time was something that required thought . The Hillbillies offered solace from the turbulent world and people gathered around to watch them week after week . There was also the idea that even the poorest among us could strike it rich . This series was the embodiment of the American dream . When the episodes of the start of the series� run were about to go into public domain CBS overlooked renewing them . As a result there have been some DVD releases of the early seasons and after seeing a few of them the quality is simply not there . They look like they were made from some old video tapes . Actually some old 16mm prints used by small stations for syndication were the source material for many of these unauthorized releases . Thanks to a few mergers and some shifting in distribution rights CBS Paramount is able to release the �Official� season sets . Last year they started off with the �Official Second Season� followed no by the third . There still seems to be some residual issues with the first season since I haven�t seen that one out on CBS Paramount yet . All 34 episodes are included here and they have not been cut for syndication . This is what many of us remember watching with our parents every week .
The series was created by Paul Henning who was one of the most successful men in the early years of television and maintained his record for hits throughout the sixties . He not only wrote the treatment for the series and many of the episodes he penned the still famous theme song . He goes back to the golden age of television with his work n such successful shows like �Burns and Allen� , �Dennis Day� and �The Real McCoys� . If are of the age that you don�t remember a time without computers ask your parents or perhaps your grandparents about these shows ; they were the staples of our television viewing for many years . Henning would also create the two spin offs of �Hillbillies� ; �Green Acres� and �Petticoat Junction� . At one time CSB was considered the rural television network because of Henning�s hit shows . There would later be some backlash for this public perception but during this third season the Hillbillies� were at the height of their popularity . There was something special about the shows that Henning provided to us . They were about simple people untouched by the hectic modern world ; unassuming folk that we all could relate to . We all knew that we would never be a private detective , cowboy , lawyer or doctor , the subject of other TV shows , but we could feel a kinship to the simple folk shown in this series .
If you don�t know the premise of the show then you have been in a coma or forty five years or born very recently . Don�t worry , the synopsis of the plot is repeated in the theme song each week sung by bluegrass legends Jerry Scoggins and Flatt and Scruggs . Jed Clampett ( Buddy Ebsen ) was a man living in the Ozark Mountains eking out a meager living for his family . When an oil company discovers a rich deposit of |
Empty Nest (Series) - TV Tropes | tc_924 | Which series was a spin off from the Golden Girls spin-off, Empty Nest? | {
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} | Empty Nest ( Series ) - TV Tropes
Empty Nest
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YMMV
Empty Nest was an NBC sitcom which ran from 1988 to 1995 . The series began as a spin-off of The Golden Girls , and its pilot ran as an episode of that show ( season 2 , episode 26 ) , although it was dramatically changed before becoming its own series . Nevertheless , the two households were established as neighbors and characters regularly crossed between the two . Empty Nest was one of the year 's top 10 most-watched programs for its first three years .
The show centered around Dr. Harry Weston ( Richard Mulligan ) , a Miami pediatrician . When Harry 's wife passes away , his two adult daughters , neurotic divorcee Carol ( Dinah Manoff ) and tough party-girl policewoman Barbara ( Kristy McNichol ) move back in with Harry to help support him . A third daughter was mentioned as being away at college , but was not seen until 1992 - when McNichol left the series due to suffering from bipolar disorder , Emily ( Lisa Rieffel ) was introduced to the cast for one season . Rounding out the cast was the Westons ' wacky , womanizing neighbor Charlie Dietz ( David Leisure ) , Harry 's tough Southern nurse Laverne Todd ( Park Overall ) , and Dreyfuss the dog . Estelle Getty also reprised her role as Sophia Patrillo from The Golden Girls and Golden Palace , including as a regular cast member in the final two seasons after Golden Palace ended . Another plot point that occurred around the time the final two seasons began was that Harry and Laverne left the hospital where they initially worked at to work for a struggling inner-city medical clinic run by the tough talking Dr. Maxine Douglas ( Marsha Warfield ) .
Episodes generally centered around the relationship between Harry and his daughters , who were highly competitive for 'Daddy 's ' attention . Harry 's career as a children 's doctor was also a major focus . The series ran for seven seasons and spawned its own spin-off , Nurses , which revolved around a group of nurses whom also worked at the hospital where Harry worked at . However , ratings declined after several cast changes and the loss of The Golden Girls as a lead-in , and the series ended in 1995 .
This series contains examples of :
Back for the Finale : Barbara , albeit in only a single scene .
Belligerent Sexual Tension : Given that they slept together and even attempted a relationship , a lot of Charlie and Carol 's bickering can be attributed to this .
Big , Friendly Dog : Dreyfuss
Big Fun : Deconstructed in More to Love . Danny appears to be this , but is actually a Stepford Smiler .
Danny : I learned a long time ago that if you 're fat and funny , people like having you around - you 're a `` great guy . '' But if you 're not funny , then all you are is fat .
The Casanova : Charley
Composite Character / Suspiciously Similar Substitute : Emily had a lot of the character traits of Barb and Carol .
Crouching Moron , Hidden Badass : Dumb , goofy Dreyfus instantly goes into attack mode when he senses a prowler outside the house—as does Charley .
Drop-In Character : Charley would frequently drop into Harry 's kitchen just to raid his fridge and hit on his daughters .
Dropped After the Pilot : As a spin-off to The Golden Girls , almost everything about Empty Nest was dropped after the pilot , including its premise . The pilot starred an older married couple dealing with the fact that their children had all left home ; The series was about a widower whose two adult daughters still lived at home . The only things which carried through to the series were the main character 's job as a doctor , and the wacky neighbor played by David Leisure ( although that character also changed name and career ) .
Estranged Soap Family : Aside from her one-season appearance , Emily missed many key events in her family 's life—holidays , Carol 's wedding in the series finale , etc .
Extra Digits : One season finale has Harry , Carol , and Barbara going to England for a family ceremony . Just before they leave , Barbara mentions Carol having been |
Married men live longer than single men. But ... - BrainyQuote | tc_926 | "Who said, ""Married men live longer than single men, but married men are more willing to die""?" | {
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Married men live longer than single men . But married men are a lot more willing to die .
Find on Amazon : Johnny Carson
Cite this Page : Citation |
Laverne & Shirley - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos ... | tc_927 | In Laverne & Shirley, what was Laverne's last name? | {
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Laverne & Shirley
EDIT
Laverne and Shirley debuted as a mid-season replacement in January of 1976 and was an instant hit ranking number three in the Nielsen ratings for the 1975-1976 season .
On Happy Days , Laverne De Fazio and Shirley Feeney were two girls who were love interests for Richie Cunningham and Fonzie . Their occasional appearances led to their own series which takes place in the same city as Happy Days : Milwaukee , Wisconsin , during the 1950s and 1960s .
Laverne and Shirley are lower-society girls who share an apartment and work together at the Shotz Brewery as bottlecappers . Laverne and Shirley are very different people . Laverne is feisty , quick-tempered , and man-hungry while Shirley is more naive and trusting and quite inexperienced when it comes to romance .
Others in the cast includ Laverne 's gruff father , Frank De Fazio , who runs the Pizza Bowl where Laverne and Shirley work on occasion . Edna Babish is the girls ' landlady who later marries Frank . Carmine `` The Bag Ragu '' Ragusa is a singer/dancer who has an on-again , off-again romance with Shirley . The other two main characters of the series are the male counterparts of Laverne and Shirley . Lenny Kosnowski and Andrew `` Squiggy '' Squiggman live upstairs in the same apartment building as Laverne and Shirley and , also , work at the brewery . They constantly enter the girls ' apartment with an annoying `` hello . ''
In 1980 , the series changed scenery . The girls want something new so they decide to move to California . Lenny and Squiggy follow them along with Frank , Edna , and Carmine . The girls want to get into movies while Frank and Edna open a restaurant , Cowboy Bill 's . New characters included stuntman and apartment building manager Sonny St. Jacques and neighbor and model Rhonda Lee .
In 1982 , Cindy Williams left the series with her character marrying Walter Meany , a military man who was assigned overseas .
Main Title Theme Song `` Making Our Dreams Come True '' - written by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox ; performed by Cyndi Grecco
ABC Broadcast History January 27 , 1976 - July , 1979 -- -- Tuesdays -- -- 8:30 P.M. August , 1979 - December , 1979 -- -- Thursdays -- -- 8:00 P.M. December , 1979 - February , 1980 -- -- Mondays -- -- 8:00 P.M. February , 1980 - May , 1983 -- -- Tuesdays -- -- 8:30 P.M .
Nielsen Ratings - Top 30 Season 1 ( 1975-1976 ) # 3 ( 27.5 ) Season 2 ( 1976-1977 ) # 2 ( 30.9 ) Season 3 ( 1977-1978 ) # 1 ( 31.6 ) Season 4 ( 1978-1979 ) # 1 ( 30.5 ) Season 5 ( 1979-1980 ) Not In Top 30 Season 6 ( 1980-1981 ) # 20 ( tie ) ( 20.6 ) Season 7 ( 1981-1982 ) # 20 ( 19.9 ) Season 8 ( 1982-1983 ) # 25 ( 17.8 )
Emmy Awards Nominations Outstanding Costume Design for a Series 1979 - Alfred E. Lehman
( source : Academy of Television Arts & Sciences )
Golden Globe Awards Nominations Best Television Series - Musical or Comedy 1977 1978
Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series - Musical or Comedy 1978 - Cindy Williams 1978 - Penny Marshall 1979 - Penny Marshall 1980 - Penny Marshall
First Telecast : January 27 , 1976 Last Telecast : May 10 , 1983 Episodes : 178 color episodes plus one reunion specialmoreless |
Evening Shade - TV.com | tc_928 | Which character did Burt Reynolds play in Evening Shade? | {
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EDIT
This gentle rural sitcom , Evening Shade , starred Burt Reynolds as Wood Newton , an ex-pro football star who returned to his Arkansas home town of Evening Shade to coach the high school football team ( the Mules ) , which had not won a game for two years . His wife Ava was elected the town 's prosecuting attorney while pregnant with the couple 's fourth child . Although their eldest son Taylor was the team quarterback , he inherited little of his father 's sporting prowess . Assisting Wood is Herman Stiles , a fragile mathematics teacher uncommonly unsuited to the task of football coaching . Other regulars included cantankerous Dr Elldridge and Ava 's father Evan , who disapproves of Wood 's laid-back lifestyle and who has never forgiven him for stealing his daughter away at such a young age . ( Ava was 18 when she got hitched to the 30-year-old Wood . ) The series was narrated by Ossie Davis as Ponder Blue , the laconic and philosophical proprietor of Ponder Blue 's Barbecue Villa , around which much of the action takes place . Evening Shade was marked by its sharp writing and measured , almost leisurely pacing , a style dictated by Reynolds with his deliberately understated performance as Newton ( he also produced , wrote and directed episodes ) . ( Adapted from BBC description ) moreless |
'Chicken Soup' Is Canceled By ABC After 7 Shows - NYTimes.com | tc_929 | Which comedian starred in the ABC sitcom Chicken Soup? | {
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} | 'Chicken Soup ' Is Canceled By ABC After 7 Shows - NYTimes.com
'Chicken Soup ' Is Canceled By ABC After 7 Shows
By BILL CARTER
Published : November 8 , 1989
ABC abruptly canceled `` Chicken Soup '' yesterday , the highest rated new program of the television season . The series , starring Jackie Mason , had its final telecast last night .
ABC announced that a comedy called `` Coach '' would move into the 9:30 P.M. slot starting Nov. 21 .
Robert A. Iger , the president of the ABC entertainment division , attributed the cancellation of the Mason show to the network 's need to `` maximize '' its ratings on Tuesday nights . '' Chicken Soup , '' broadcast at 9:30 P.M. on Tuesday nights , followed `` Roseanne , '' which has been the top-rated show in television so far this season . 'At Least Mildly Surprising '
Larry Hyams , the director of prime-time audience analysis for ABC , said `` Chicken Soup '' was also more expensive to produce than other comedies . But , he added , the move was `` at least mildly surprising because it was still a top show in household ratings . ''
Mr. Mason issued a statement yesterday in which he said he was relieved that he could stop playing the character of Jackie Fisher . '' I need to be Jackie Mason , '' he said .
'' Chicken Soup '' has been consistently losing about a third of the viewers tuned to `` Roseanne . '' Its ratings have also dropped sharply from early in the season . In its opening episode on Sept. 12 , the series was the second most popular show of the week , with a 21.8 rating and 34 share . ( A rating point represents 921,000 homes ; the share is the percentage of viewers watching a given program . ) '' Coach , '' which stars Craig T. Nelson , also lost viewers during the summer when it was broadcast after `` Roseanne , '' but the drop in audience was less severe .
By last week , `` Chicken Soup '' had fallen to 23d place , with a 15.9 rating and 26 share . In addition , in the most recent industry study of the popularity of television shows , `` Chicken Soup '' was the most negatively received program in television , an executive at another network said .
But for the seven episodes that were broadcast through yesterday , `` Chicken Soup '' averaged an 18.1 rating and 28 share , by far the best showing of any new series on television this fall .
The move was said to have caught the cast and crew of the program by surprise . They were in the midst of a rehearsal Monday night for a new episode when ABC called the show 's producers , Marcy Carsey and Tom Werner , to tell them the show was being canceled . Carsey/Werner is among the most successful comedy production companies in television , with three top-rated series on the air : `` Roseanne '' on ABC `` The Cosby Show '' and `` A Different World '' on NBC .
Paul Schulman , who heads an agency that buys network time for advertisers , said `` Chicken Soup '' was reducing the audience for the show that follows it on Tuesdays , `` Thirtysomething . '' 'No Problem With Subject Matter '
'' If 'Chicken Soup ' were commercial or funnier it could have survived , '' Mr. Schulman said . '' There was no problem with advertisers pulling out of show . There was no problem with subject matter . There was no problem with audience delivery . ABC just had to feel they could do more in that time period . ''
Some television critics had questioned whether a series that focused on a love affair between Mr. Mason , who played a retired Jewish pajama salesman , and Lynn Redgrave , who played an Irish Catholic social worker , would be able to sustain a mass audience .
Mr. Mason was criticized for remarks he made about the Democratic candidate David N. Dinkins during the New York City mayoral contest . Mr. Mason withdrew from the campaign of the Repulican-Liberal candidate Rudolph W. Giuliani after saying that because of their `` complexes '' Jews would vote for a black candidate even if unfit for the job .
Spokesmen for ABC said there was no connection between the decision to cancel the show or the timing of the announcement on election day and the problems over |
Now Dudley confronts his demons | Film | The Guardian | tc_931 | Who interviewed Dudley Moore about his illness in November 1999? | {
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Now Dudley confronts his demons
TV audience of millions watches as comic reveals fears of imminent death
Sunday 21 November 1999 06.24 EST
First published on Sunday 21 November 1999 06.24 EST
Close
This article is 17 years old
In his early years as an entertainer , Dudley Moore would amuse his audiences with a rendition of Beethoven 's Pathétique - as played by a pianist losing his memory . Bursts of manic tinkling would be interspersed with lengthening bouts of puzzled hesitation and baffled confusion that eventually descended into musical anarchy .
It was an amiable , though not necessarily hilarious , routine that perfectly combined Moore 's twin talents : as a comic actor blessed with impish charm , and as a pianist of considerable talent .
Today , that Pathétique performance has come to haunt the Dagenham-born star - as he revealed to American interviewer Barbara Walters on her 20-20 programme on ABC TV last week . ' I so loved playing and now I can listen but ... ' Then he stopped , his hands open in front of him , staring at them in grief .
It was a deeply unsettling interview in which Moore disclosed for the first time , in a slurred and hesitant voice , that he fully understands his fate . ' I think I am going to die , ' he mumbled , propping himself up with a walking stick , pausing and seeming frequently to lose the thread of his thoughts . 'Um ... I do n't know ... I do n't think it 's going to be , umm ... pleasant , ' he told Walters .
Moore is suffering from Progressive Supranuclear Palsy , a rare neurological disorder related to Parkinson 's Disease , which took doctors four years to diagnose . Early symptoms include slurred speech , confusion , falling over and difficulty in swallowing , which can cause victims to drown in their own saliva . 'Choking to death must be awful , ' said Moore , now aged 64 . ' I do n't find anything comforting , although my mood is fine now , but ... ' , and he again faltered into silence .
Moore 's appearance on Walters ' show is his first in public since his diagnosis . Wearing a baggy blue woolly cardigan , he said : ' I do n't feel cheated or bitter . It was good that I had my career before this happened and I did 10 [ his 1979 film hit with Bo Derek ] and Arthur , and I hope people remember and love me in those roles . '
In Britain , Moore , the son of a typist and a railway electrician who won a music scholarship to Oxford , is best remembered as Peter Cook 's cuddly sidekick on their TV series Not Only ... But Also . In the USA , however , he is famed for his romantic comedy leads in films such as the 1981 Hollywood comedy Arthur in which he played a loveable millionaire lush , a role that earned him an Oscar nomination , and provided him with another performance that has come back to haunt him . The staggering , slurred antics of Arthur began to be replayed by Moore himself . The tabloids labelled him an alcoholic , and despite the assurances of his friends that they had never seen him drink to excess , they reported his falls , outbursts , domestic upsets and car crashes .
Moore said : 'It 's amazing that Arthur has invaded my body to the point that I have [ seemed ] to become him . That 's the way people looked at me . But I want people to know I am not intoxicated and ... that I am going through this disease as well as I can . But I 'm trapped in this body and there 's nothing I can do about it . '
On the set of his last attempt at a film , The Mirror Has Two Faces directed by Barbara Streisand in 1996 , he was sacked for forgetting his lines . But long-time friend Blake Edwards , the Hollywood director and husband of British singer-actress Julie Andrews , said Moore was always a professional . When he was fired , Moore knew his acting career was over ; the trouble was he still did not know why his mental powers were failing .
Divorced three times , from British actress Suzy Kendall , American actress Tuesday Weld and model Brogan Lane , |
The Golden Girls' Most Lasting Legacy | Advocate.com | tc_933 | Dorothy, Rose, Sophia and who else formed the Golden Girls? | {
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Arts & Entertainment Books
The Golden Girls ' Most Lasting Legacy
In an exclusive excerpt from Jim Colucci 's new book , Golden Girls Forever , the author describes how Dorothy , Rose , Blanche , and Sophia paved the way for shows like Living Single and Looking .
By Jim Colucci
April 15 2016 5:03 AM EDT
The Golden Girls defined a generation ’ s view of older women , and single-handedly resurrected comedy during primetime on Saturday night . But perhaps the show ’ s most lasting innovation is the comedy formula it pioneered . Call it the Golden Rule of Four .
“ Four points on a compass , ” as Betty White aptly describes them , the characters of Dorothy , Blanche , Rose and Sophia match up to four classic comedic types : respectively , the Brain , the Slut , the Ditz and the Big Mouth . Comedy duos are a classic tradition , but a completely different animal . And while it ’ s certainly true that three women can work , especially in film – think 9 to 5 – having three lead characters in a sitcom might leave one character having to carry the B plot on her own .
But four leaves us with infinite possibilities . Rose takes Dorothy ’ s night school class in order to earn her diploma , while Blanche and Sophia compete for a suave Latin lover . Or Blanche and Rose try out for the road show of Cats while Dorothy tries to prove that her mother is faking her injury .
Having popularized The Golden Rule of Four , The Golden Girls is the thematic ancestor of many shows that followed . Only one year after The Golden Girls ’ premiere , along came the Southern version ( Designing Women ) , followed in the 1990s by the Black version ( Living Single ) and the Urban ( Sex and the City . ) In recent years , the formula has shown a resurgence in popularity , spawning a suburban version ( Desperate Housewives ) , a middle-aged version ( Hot in Cleveland ) , a Latina version ( Devious Maids ) and , inevitably , more than one gay version ( Noah ’ s Arc and Looking . )
In Designing Women , which launched in 1986 , vain Southern beauty queen Suzanne Sugarbaker would certainly sense sisterhood with Blanche . And apart from the difference in accents , Charlene Frazier ’ s hometown of Poplar Bluff , Missouri could easily be mistaken for Rose ’ s birthplace of St. Olaf , Minnesota . Suzanne ’ s older sister Julia is clearly the Dorothy of the group – smart , opinionated and prone to speak her mind . Only Annie Potts ’ character of Mary Jo Shively is no easy match to a Golden Girl , perhaps because at the start , Mary Jo was the show ’ s least defined character . Over seven seasons , Mary Jo essentially became a mini-Julia , another Dorothy . So it ’ s no surprise that , after his initial appearance in an early first season episode ( and also after actor Meshach Taylor ’ s small role in the Golden Girls pilot ) , Designing Women quickly promoted African-American delivery man Anthony Bouvier to regular status ; like Sophia , he provides needed commentary from an outsider ’ s perspective ( this time due to race and gender rather than age ) .
Starting in 1993 on FOX , Living Single was almost a direct copy of The Golden Girls – and in fact , as Golden Girls writer Kevin Abbott explains , the show ’ s creator Yvette Lee Bowser even asked him for a copy of the Golden Girls pilot script , to use as a template . Living Single ’ s characters of Khadijah and Synclaire James and Regine Hunter fit perfectly into the molds established by Dorothy , Rose and Blanche , respectively . Again , only the Sophia role seems hard to fill , perhaps because when creating a show about young black women , there ’ s no obvious parallel for an old lady . But Erika Alexander ’ s character Maxine Shaw comes pretty close ; in her flirtatious banter with upstairs neighbor Kyle , she can be the most outrageous and outspoken of the four friends .
In HBO ’ s hit Sex and the City , it ’ s obvious which of the characters is “ the slut ” and which one is a little bit naïve . And while both Miranda Hobbes |