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} |
} |
class Example29 extends Example { |
const Example29({super.key}); |
@override |
final code = 'Scaffold(\n' |
' body: Container(color: blue,\n' |
' child: SizedBox.expand(\n' |
' child: Column(\n' |
' children: [\n' |
' Text(\'Hello!\'),\n' |
' Text(\'Goodbye!\')]))))'; |
@override |
final String explanation = |
'If you want the Scaffold\'s child to be exactly the same size as the Scaffold itself, ' |
'you can wrap its child with SizedBox.expand.' |
'\n\n' |
'When a widget tells its child that it must be of a certain size, ' |
'we say the widget supplies "tight" constraints to its child. More on that later.'; |
@override |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return Scaffold( |
body: SizedBox.expand( |
child: Container( |
color: blue, |
child: const Column( |
children: [ |
Text('Hello!'), |
Text('Goodbye!'), |
], |
), |
), |
), |
); |
} |
} |
<code_end> |
If you prefer, you can grab the code from |
this GitHub repo. |
The examples are explained in the following sections. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Example 1 |
<code_start> |
Container(color: red) |
<code_end> |
The screen is the parent of the Container, and it |
forces the Container to be exactly the same size as the screen. |
So the Container fills the screen and paints it red. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Example 2 |
<code_start> |
Container(width: 100, height: 100, color: red) |
<code_end> |
The red Container wants to be 100 × 100, |
but it can’t, because the screen forces it to be |
exactly the same size as the screen. |
So the Container fills the screen. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Example 3 |
<code_start> |
Center( |
child: Container(width: 100, height: 100, color: red), |
) |
<code_end> |
The screen forces the Center to be exactly the same size |
as the screen, so the Center fills the screen. |
The Center tells the Container that it can be any size it |
wants, but not bigger than the screen. Now the Container |
can indeed be 100 × 100. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Example 4 |
<code_start> |
Align( |
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight, |
child: Container(width: 100, height: 100, color: red), |
) |
<code_end> |
This is different from the previous example in that it uses |
Align instead of Center. |
Align also tells the Container that it can be any size it |
wants, but if there is empty space it won’t center the Container. |
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