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ffbc7c5e91ef-1 | embedding: Embeddings,
table_name: str,
query_name: Union[str, None] = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize with supabase client."""
try:
import supabase # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import supabase python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install supabase`."
)
self._client = client
self._embedding: Embeddings = embedding
self.table_name = table_name or "documents"
self.query_name = query_name or "match_documents"
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict[Any, Any]]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
docs = self._texts_to_documents(texts, metadatas)
vectors = self._embedding.embed_documents(list(texts))
return self.add_vectors(vectors, docs)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type["SupabaseVectorStore"],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
client: Optional[supabase.client.Client] = None,
table_name: Optional[str] = "documents",
query_name: Union[str, None] = "match_documents",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> "SupabaseVectorStore":
"""Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings."""
if not client:
raise ValueError("Supabase client is required.")
if not table_name:
raise ValueError("Supabase document table_name is required.") | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/supabase.html |
ffbc7c5e91ef-2 | raise ValueError("Supabase document table_name is required.")
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts)
docs = cls._texts_to_documents(texts, metadatas)
_ids = cls._add_vectors(client, table_name, embeddings, docs)
return cls(
client=client,
embedding=embedding,
table_name=table_name,
query_name=query_name,
)
[docs] def add_vectors(
self, vectors: List[List[float]], documents: List[Document]
) -> List[str]:
return self._add_vectors(self._client, self.table_name, vectors, documents)
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
vectors = self._embedding.embed_documents([query])
return self.similarity_search_by_vector(vectors[0], k)
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
result = self.similarity_search_by_vector_with_relevance_scores(embedding, k)
documents = [doc for doc, _ in result]
return documents
[docs] def similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
vectors = self._embedding.embed_documents([query])
return self.similarity_search_by_vector_with_relevance_scores(vectors[0], k)
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector_with_relevance_scores(
self, query: List[float], k: int
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/supabase.html |
ffbc7c5e91ef-3 | ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
match_documents_params = dict(query_embedding=query, match_count=k)
res = self._client.rpc(self.query_name, match_documents_params).execute()
match_result = [
(
Document(
metadata=search.get("metadata", {}), # type: ignore
page_content=search.get("content", ""),
),
search.get("similarity", 0.0),
)
for search in res.data
if search.get("content")
]
return match_result
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector_returning_embeddings(
self, query: List[float], k: int
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float, np.ndarray[np.float32, Any]]]:
match_documents_params = dict(query_embedding=query, match_count=k)
res = self._client.rpc(self.query_name, match_documents_params).execute()
match_result = [
(
Document(
metadata=search.get("metadata", {}), # type: ignore
page_content=search.get("content", ""),
),
search.get("similarity", 0.0),
# Supabase returns a vector type as its string represation (!).
# This is a hack to convert the string to numpy array.
np.fromstring(
search.get("embedding", "").strip("[]"), np.float32, sep=","
),
)
for search in res.data
if search.get("content")
]
return match_result
@staticmethod
def _texts_to_documents(
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[Iterable[dict[Any, Any]]] = None,
) -> List[Document]: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/supabase.html |
ffbc7c5e91ef-4 | ) -> List[Document]:
"""Return list of Documents from list of texts and metadatas."""
if metadatas is None:
metadatas = repeat({})
docs = [
Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata)
for text, metadata in zip(texts, metadatas)
]
return docs
@staticmethod
def _add_vectors(
client: supabase.client.Client,
table_name: str,
vectors: List[List[float]],
documents: List[Document],
) -> List[str]:
"""Add vectors to Supabase table."""
rows: List[dict[str, Any]] = [
{
"content": documents[idx].page_content,
"embedding": embedding,
"metadata": documents[idx].metadata, # type: ignore
}
for idx, embedding in enumerate(vectors)
]
# According to the SupabaseVectorStore JS implementation, the best chunk size
# is 500
chunk_size = 500
id_list: List[str] = []
for i in range(0, len(rows), chunk_size):
chunk = rows[i : i + chunk_size]
result = client.from_(table_name).insert(chunk).execute() # type: ignore
if len(result.data) == 0:
raise Exception("Error inserting: No rows added")
# VectorStore.add_vectors returns ids as strings
ids = [str(i.get("id")) for i in result.data if i.get("id")]
id_list.extend(ids)
return id_list
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/supabase.html |
ffbc7c5e91ef-5 | self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
result = self.similarity_search_by_vector_returning_embeddings(
embedding, fetch_k
)
matched_documents = [doc_tuple[0] for doc_tuple in result]
matched_embeddings = [doc_tuple[2] for doc_tuple in result]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32),
matched_embeddings,
k=k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
)
filtered_documents = [matched_documents[i] for i in mmr_selected]
return filtered_documents
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/supabase.html |
ffbc7c5e91ef-6 | **kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
`max_marginal_relevance_search` requires that `query_name` returns matched
embeddings alongside the match documents. The following function
demonstrates how to do this:
```sql
CREATE FUNCTION match_documents_embeddings(query_embedding vector(1536),
match_count int)
RETURNS TABLE(
id bigint,
content text,
metadata jsonb,
embedding vector(1536),
similarity float)
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
# variable_conflict use_column
BEGIN
RETURN query
SELECT
id,
content,
metadata,
embedding,
1 -(docstore.embedding <=> query_embedding) AS similarity
FROM
docstore
ORDER BY
docstore.embedding <=> query_embedding
LIMIT match_count;
END;
$$;
```
"""
embedding = self._embedding.embed_documents([query])
docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding[0], k, fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
return docs | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/supabase.html |
ffbc7c5e91ef-7 | )
return docs
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2023. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/supabase.html |
dc67dafeea5b-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.pinecone
"""Wrapper around Pinecone vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class Pinecone(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Pinecone vector database.
To use, you should have the ``pinecone-client`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
import pinecone
# The environment should be the one specified next to the API key
# in your Pinecone console
pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...")
index = pinecone.Index("langchain-demo")
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Pinecone(index, embeddings.embed_query, "text")
"""
def __init__(
self,
index: Any,
embedding_function: Callable,
text_key: str,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""Initialize with Pinecone client."""
try:
import pinecone
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pinecone python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`."
)
if not isinstance(index, pinecone.index.Index):
raise ValueError(
f"client should be an instance of pinecone.index.Index, " | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
dc67dafeea5b-1 | f"client should be an instance of pinecone.index.Index, "
f"got {type(index)}"
)
self._index = index
self._embedding_function = embedding_function
self._text_key = text_key
self._namespace = namespace
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
batch_size: int = 32,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.
namespace: Optional pinecone namespace to add the texts to.
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
if namespace is None:
namespace = self._namespace
# Embed and create the documents
docs = []
ids = ids or [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts]
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
embedding = self._embedding_function(text)
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
metadata[self._text_key] = text
docs.append((ids[i], embedding, metadata))
# upsert to Pinecone
self._index.upsert(vectors=docs, namespace=namespace, batch_size=batch_size)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
dc67dafeea5b-2 | self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return pinecone documents most similar to query, along with scores.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata
namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
if namespace is None:
namespace = self._namespace
query_obj = self._embedding_function(query)
docs = []
results = self._index.query(
[query_obj],
top_k=k,
include_metadata=True,
namespace=namespace,
filter=filter,
)
for res in results["matches"]:
metadata = res["metadata"]
if self._text_key in metadata:
text = metadata.pop(self._text_key)
score = res["score"]
docs.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata), score))
else:
logger.warning(
f"Found document with no `{self._text_key}` key. Skipping."
)
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return pinecone documents most similar to query.
Args: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
dc67dafeea5b-3 | """Return pinecone documents most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata
namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query, k=k, filter=filter, namespace=namespace, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
if namespace is None:
namespace = self._namespace | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
dc67dafeea5b-4 | """
if namespace is None:
namespace = self._namespace
results = self._index.query(
[embedding],
top_k=fetch_k,
include_values=True,
include_metadata=True,
namespace=namespace,
filter=filter,
)
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32),
[item["values"] for item in results["matches"]],
k=k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
)
selected = [results["matches"][i]["metadata"] for i in mmr_selected]
return [
Document(page_content=metadata.pop((self._text_key)), metadata=metadata)
for metadata in selected
]
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
dc67dafeea5b-5 | Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
embedding = self._embedding_function(query)
return self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mult, filter, namespace
)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
batch_size: int = 32,
text_key: str = "text",
index_name: Optional[str] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Pinecone:
"""Construct Pinecone wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Adds the documents to a provided Pinecone index
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Pinecone
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
import pinecone
# The environment should be the one specified next to the API key
# in your Pinecone console
pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...")
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
pinecone = Pinecone.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
index_name="langchain-demo"
)
"""
try:
import pinecone
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pinecone python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`." | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
dc67dafeea5b-6 | "Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`."
)
indexes = pinecone.list_indexes() # checks if provided index exists
if index_name in indexes:
index = pinecone.Index(index_name)
elif len(indexes) == 0:
raise ValueError(
"No active indexes found in your Pinecone project, "
"are you sure you're using the right API key and environment?"
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Index '{index_name}' not found in your Pinecone project. "
f"Did you mean one of the following indexes: {', '.join(indexes)}"
)
for i in range(0, len(texts), batch_size):
# set end position of batch
i_end = min(i + batch_size, len(texts))
# get batch of texts and ids
lines_batch = texts[i:i_end]
# create ids if not provided
if ids:
ids_batch = ids[i:i_end]
else:
ids_batch = [str(uuid.uuid4()) for n in range(i, i_end)]
# create embeddings
embeds = embedding.embed_documents(lines_batch)
# prep metadata and upsert batch
if metadatas:
metadata = metadatas[i:i_end]
else:
metadata = [{} for _ in range(i, i_end)]
for j, line in enumerate(lines_batch):
metadata[j][text_key] = line
to_upsert = zip(ids_batch, embeds, metadata)
# upsert to Pinecone
index.upsert(vectors=list(to_upsert), namespace=namespace)
return cls(index, embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace) | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
dc67dafeea5b-7 | return cls(index, embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_existing_index(
cls,
index_name: str,
embedding: Embeddings,
text_key: str = "text",
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Pinecone:
"""Load pinecone vectorstore from index name."""
try:
import pinecone
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pinecone python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`."
)
return cls(
pinecone.Index(index_name), embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2023. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.weaviate
"""Wrapper around weaviate vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
from uuid import uuid4
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
def _default_schema(index_name: str) -> Dict:
return {
"class": index_name,
"properties": [
{
"name": "text",
"dataType": ["text"],
}
],
}
def _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs: Any) -> Any:
client = kwargs.get("client")
if client is not None:
return client
weaviate_url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "weaviate_url", "WEAVIATE_URL")
try:
# the weaviate api key param should not be mandatory
weaviate_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
kwargs, "weaviate_api_key", "WEAVIATE_API_KEY", None
)
except ValueError:
weaviate_api_key = None
try:
import weaviate
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import weaviate python package. "
"Please install it with `pip instal weaviate-client`"
)
auth = (
weaviate.auth.AuthApiKey(api_key=weaviate_api_key)
if weaviate_api_key is not None
else None
) | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-1 | if weaviate_api_key is not None
else None
)
client = weaviate.Client(weaviate_url, auth_client_secret=auth)
return client
def _default_score_normalizer(val: float) -> float:
return 1 - 1 / (1 + np.exp(val))
def _json_serializable(value: Any) -> Any:
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value.isoformat()
return value
[docs]class Weaviate(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Weaviate vector database.
To use, you should have the ``weaviate-client`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
import weaviate
from langchain.vectorstores import Weaviate
client = weaviate.Client(url=os.environ["WEAVIATE_URL"], ...)
weaviate = Weaviate(client, index_name, text_key)
"""
def __init__(
self,
client: Any,
index_name: str,
text_key: str,
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
attributes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
relevance_score_fn: Optional[
Callable[[float], float]
] = _default_score_normalizer,
by_text: bool = True,
):
"""Initialize with Weaviate client."""
try:
import weaviate
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import weaviate python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install weaviate-client`."
)
if not isinstance(client, weaviate.Client):
raise ValueError( | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-2 | )
if not isinstance(client, weaviate.Client):
raise ValueError(
f"client should be an instance of weaviate.Client, got {type(client)}"
)
self._client = client
self._index_name = index_name
self._embedding = embedding
self._text_key = text_key
self._query_attrs = [self._text_key]
self._relevance_score_fn = relevance_score_fn
self._by_text = by_text
if attributes is not None:
self._query_attrs.extend(attributes)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Upload texts with metadata (properties) to Weaviate."""
from weaviate.util import get_valid_uuid
ids = []
with self._client.batch as batch:
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
data_properties = {self._text_key: text}
if metadatas is not None:
for key, val in metadatas[i].items():
data_properties[key] = _json_serializable(val)
# If the UUID of one of the objects already exists
# then the existing object will be replaced by the new object.
_id = (
kwargs["uuids"][i] if "uuids" in kwargs else get_valid_uuid(uuid4())
)
if self._embedding is not None:
vector = self._embedding.embed_documents([text])[0]
else:
vector = None
batch.add_data_object(
data_object=data_properties,
class_name=self._index_name,
uuid=_id, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-3 | class_name=self._index_name,
uuid=_id,
vector=vector,
)
ids.append(_id)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
if self._by_text:
return self.similarity_search_by_text(query, k, **kwargs)
else:
if self._embedding is None:
raise ValueError(
"_embedding cannot be None for similarity_search when "
"_by_text=False"
)
embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
return self.similarity_search_by_vector(embedding, k, **kwargs)
[docs] def similarity_search_by_text(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
content: Dict[str, Any] = {"concepts": [query]}
if kwargs.get("search_distance"):
content["certainty"] = kwargs.get("search_distance")
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if kwargs.get("where_filter"): | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-4 | if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter"))
if kwargs.get("additional"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_additional(kwargs.get("additional"))
result = query_obj.with_near_text(content).with_limit(k).do()
if "errors" in result:
raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}")
docs = []
for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]:
text = res.pop(self._text_key)
docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=res))
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Look up similar documents by embedding vector in Weaviate."""
vector = {"vector": embedding}
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter"))
if kwargs.get("additional"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_additional(kwargs.get("additional"))
result = query_obj.with_near_vector(vector).with_limit(k).do()
if "errors" in result:
raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}")
docs = []
for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]:
text = res.pop(self._text_key)
docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=res))
return docs
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-5 | k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
if self._embedding is not None:
embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
else:
raise ValueError(
"max_marginal_relevance_search requires a suitable Embeddings object"
)
return self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding, k=k, fetch_k=fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, **kwargs
)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-6 | among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
vector = {"vector": embedding}
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter"))
results = (
query_obj.with_additional("vector")
.with_near_vector(vector)
.with_limit(fetch_k)
.do()
)
payload = results["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]
embeddings = [result["_additional"]["vector"] for result in payload]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array(embedding), embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
docs = []
for idx in mmr_selected:
text = payload[idx].pop(self._text_key)
payload[idx].pop("_additional")
meta = payload[idx]
docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=meta))
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""
Return list of documents most similar to the query | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-7 | """
Return list of documents most similar to the query
text and cosine distance in float for each.
Lower score represents more similarity.
"""
if self._embedding is None:
raise ValueError(
"_embedding cannot be None for similarity_search_with_score"
)
content: Dict[str, Any] = {"concepts": [query]}
if kwargs.get("search_distance"):
content["certainty"] = kwargs.get("search_distance")
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if not self._by_text:
embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
vector = {"vector": embedding}
result = (
query_obj.with_near_vector(vector)
.with_limit(k)
.with_additional("vector")
.do()
)
else:
result = (
query_obj.with_near_text(content)
.with_limit(k)
.with_additional("vector")
.do()
)
if "errors" in result:
raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}")
docs_and_scores = []
for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]:
text = res.pop(self._text_key)
score = np.dot(
res["_additional"]["vector"], self._embedding.embed_query(query)
)
docs_and_scores.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=res), score))
return docs_and_scores
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-8 | **kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and relevance scores, normalized on a scale from 0 to 1.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
"""
if self._relevance_score_fn is None:
raise ValueError(
"relevance_score_fn must be provided to"
" Weaviate constructor to normalize scores"
)
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs)
return [
(doc, self._relevance_score_fn(score)) for doc, score in docs_and_scores
]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Weaviate],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Weaviate:
"""Construct Weaviate wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates a new index for the embeddings in the Weaviate instance.
3. Adds the documents to the newly created Weaviate index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores.weaviate import Weaviate
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
weaviate = Weaviate.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
weaviate_url="http://localhost:8080"
)
"""
client = _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs) | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-9 | )
"""
client = _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs)
from weaviate.util import get_valid_uuid
index_name = kwargs.get("index_name", f"LangChain_{uuid4().hex}")
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) if embedding else None
text_key = "text"
schema = _default_schema(index_name)
attributes = list(metadatas[0].keys()) if metadatas else None
# check whether the index already exists
if not client.schema.contains(schema):
client.schema.create_class(schema)
with client.batch as batch:
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
data_properties = {
text_key: text,
}
if metadatas is not None:
for key in metadatas[i].keys():
data_properties[key] = metadatas[i][key]
# If the UUID of one of the objects already exists
# then the existing objectwill be replaced by the new object.
if "uuids" in kwargs:
_id = kwargs["uuids"][i]
else:
_id = get_valid_uuid(uuid4())
# if an embedding strategy is not provided, we let
# weaviate create the embedding. Note that this will only
# work if weaviate has been installed with a vectorizer module
# like text2vec-contextionary for example
params = {
"uuid": _id,
"data_object": data_properties,
"class_name": index_name,
}
if embeddings is not None:
params["vector"] = embeddings[i]
batch.add_data_object(**params)
batch.flush() | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
96ac11b0e0b1-10 | batch.add_data_object(**params)
batch.flush()
relevance_score_fn = kwargs.get("relevance_score_fn")
by_text: bool = kwargs.get("by_text", False)
return cls(
client,
index_name,
text_key,
embedding=embedding,
attributes=attributes,
relevance_score_fn=relevance_score_fn,
by_text=by_text,
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2023. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
bbbc79145bb2-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.zilliz
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any, List, Optional
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.milvus import Milvus
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class Zilliz(Milvus):
def _create_index(self) -> None:
"""Create a index on the collection"""
from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is None:
try:
# If no index params, use a default AutoIndex based one
if self.index_params is None:
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "AUTOINDEX",
"params": {},
}
try:
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
# If default did not work, most likely Milvus self-hosted
except MilvusException:
# Use HNSW based index
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "HNSW",
"params": {"M": 8, "efConstruction": 64},
}
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
logger.debug(
"Successfully created an index on collection: %s",
self.collection_name,
)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/zilliz.html |
bbbc79145bb2-1 | "Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name
)
raise e
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection",
connection_args: dict[str, Any] = {},
consistency_level: str = "Session",
index_params: Optional[dict] = None,
search_params: Optional[dict] = None,
drop_old: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Zilliz:
"""Create a Zilliz collection, indexes it with HNSW, and insert data.
Args:
texts (List[str]): Text data.
embedding (Embeddings): Embedding function.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata for each text if it exists.
Defaults to None.
collection_name (str, optional): Collection name to use. Defaults to
"LangChainCollection".
connection_args (dict[str, Any], optional): Connection args to use. Defaults
to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION.
consistency_level (str, optional): Which consistency level to use. Defaults
to "Session".
index_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which index_params to use.
Defaults to None.
search_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which search params to use.
Defaults to None.
drop_old (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to drop the collection with
that name if it exists. Defaults to False.
Returns:
Zilliz: Zilliz Vector Store
"""
vector_db = cls( | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/zilliz.html |
bbbc79145bb2-2 | """
vector_db = cls(
embedding_function=embedding,
collection_name=collection_name,
connection_args=connection_args,
consistency_level=consistency_level,
index_params=index_params,
search_params=search_params,
drop_old=drop_old,
**kwargs,
)
vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas)
return vector_db
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2023. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/zilliz.html |
88eb7242e864-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.singlestoredb
"""Wrapper around SingleStore DB."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from typing import (
Any,
ClassVar,
Collection,
Iterable,
List,
Optional,
Tuple,
Type,
)
from sqlalchemy.pool import QueuePool
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore, VectorStoreRetriever
[docs]class SingleStoreDB(VectorStore):
"""
This class serves as a Pythonic interface to the SingleStore DB database.
The prerequisite for using this class is the installation of the ``singlestoredb``
Python package.
The SingleStoreDB vectorstore can be created by providing an embedding function and
the relevant parameters for the database connection, connection pool, and
optionally, the names of the table and the fields to use.
"""
def _get_connection(self: SingleStoreDB) -> Any:
try:
import singlestoredb as s2
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import singlestoredb python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install singlestoredb`."
)
return s2.connect(**self.connection_kwargs)
def __init__(
self,
embedding: Embeddings,
*,
table_name: str = "embeddings",
content_field: str = "content",
metadata_field: str = "metadata",
vector_field: str = "vector",
pool_size: int = 5,
max_overflow: int = 10,
timeout: float = 30,
**kwargs: Any,
): | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/singlestoredb.html |
88eb7242e864-1 | timeout: float = 30,
**kwargs: Any,
):
"""Initialize with necessary components.
Args:
embedding (Embeddings): A text embedding model.
table_name (str, optional): Specifies the name of the table in use.
Defaults to "embeddings".
content_field (str, optional): Specifies the field to store the content.
Defaults to "content".
metadata_field (str, optional): Specifies the field to store metadata.
Defaults to "metadata".
vector_field (str, optional): Specifies the field to store the vector.
Defaults to "vector".
Following arguments pertain to the connection pool:
pool_size (int, optional): Determines the number of active connections in
the pool. Defaults to 5.
max_overflow (int, optional): Determines the maximum number of connections
allowed beyond the pool_size. Defaults to 10.
timeout (float, optional): Specifies the maximum wait time in seconds for
establishing a connection. Defaults to 30.
Following arguments pertain to the database connection:
host (str, optional): Specifies the hostname, IP address, or URL for the
database connection. The default scheme is "mysql".
user (str, optional): Database username.
password (str, optional): Database password.
port (int, optional): Database port. Defaults to 3306 for non-HTTP
connections, 80 for HTTP connections, and 443 for HTTPS connections.
database (str, optional): Database name.
Additional optional arguments provide further customization over the
database connection:
pure_python (bool, optional): Toggles the connector mode. If True,
operates in pure Python mode.
local_infile (bool, optional): Allows local file uploads. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/singlestoredb.html |
88eb7242e864-2 | local_infile (bool, optional): Allows local file uploads.
charset (str, optional): Specifies the character set for string values.
ssl_key (str, optional): Specifies the path of the file containing the SSL
key.
ssl_cert (str, optional): Specifies the path of the file containing the SSL
certificate.
ssl_ca (str, optional): Specifies the path of the file containing the SSL
certificate authority.
ssl_cipher (str, optional): Sets the SSL cipher list.
ssl_disabled (bool, optional): Disables SSL usage.
ssl_verify_cert (bool, optional): Verifies the server's certificate.
Automatically enabled if ``ssl_ca`` is specified.
ssl_verify_identity (bool, optional): Verifies the server's identity.
conv (dict[int, Callable], optional): A dictionary of data conversion
functions.
credential_type (str, optional): Specifies the type of authentication to
use: auth.PASSWORD, auth.JWT, or auth.BROWSER_SSO.
autocommit (bool, optional): Enables autocommits.
results_type (str, optional): Determines the structure of the query results:
tuples, namedtuples, dicts.
results_format (str, optional): Deprecated. This option has been renamed to
results_type.
Examples:
Basic Usage:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import SingleStoreDB
vectorstore = SingleStoreDB(
OpenAIEmbeddings(),
host="https://user:password@127.0.0.1:3306/database"
)
Advanced Usage:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/singlestoredb.html |
88eb7242e864-3 | .. code-block:: python
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import SingleStoreDB
vectorstore = SingleStoreDB(
OpenAIEmbeddings(),
host="127.0.0.1",
port=3306,
user="user",
password="password",
database="db",
table_name="my_custom_table",
pool_size=10,
timeout=60,
)
Using environment variables:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import SingleStoreDB
os.environ['SINGLESTOREDB_URL'] = 'me:p455w0rd@s2-host.com/my_db'
vectorstore = SingleStoreDB(OpenAIEmbeddings())
"""
self.embedding = embedding
self.table_name = table_name
self.content_field = content_field
self.metadata_field = metadata_field
self.vector_field = vector_field
"""Pass the rest of the kwargs to the connection."""
self.connection_kwargs = kwargs
"""Create connection pool."""
self.connection_pool = QueuePool(
self._get_connection,
max_overflow=max_overflow,
pool_size=pool_size,
timeout=timeout,
)
self._create_table()
def _create_table(self: SingleStoreDB) -> None:
"""Create table if it doesn't exist."""
conn = self.connection_pool.connect()
try:
cur = conn.cursor()
try:
cur.execute(
"""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {}
({} TEXT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci,
{} BLOB, {} JSON);""".format( | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/singlestoredb.html |
88eb7242e864-4 | {} BLOB, {} JSON);""".format(
self.table_name,
self.content_field,
self.vector_field,
self.metadata_field,
),
)
finally:
cur.close()
finally:
conn.close()
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
embeddings: Optional[List[List[float]]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Add more texts to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): Iterable of strings/text to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
Defaults to None.
embeddings (Optional[List[List[float]]], optional): Optional pre-generated
embeddings. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[str]: empty list
"""
conn = self.connection_pool.connect()
try:
cur = conn.cursor()
try:
# Write data to singlestore db
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
# Use provided values by default or fallback
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
embedding = (
embeddings[i]
if embeddings
else self.embedding.embed_documents([text])[0]
)
cur.execute(
"INSERT INTO {} VALUES (%s, JSON_ARRAY_PACK(%s), %s)".format(
self.table_name
),
(
text,
"[{}]".format(",".join(map(str, embedding))),
json.dumps(metadata),
),
)
finally:
cur.close()
finally:
conn.close() | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/singlestoredb.html |
88eb7242e864-5 | finally:
cur.close()
finally:
conn.close()
return []
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Returns the most similar indexed documents to the query text.
Uses cosine similarity.
Args:
query (str): The query text for which to find similar documents.
k (int): The number of documents to return. Default is 4.
Returns:
List[Document]: A list of documents that are most similar to the query text.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query. Uses cosine similarity.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
# Creates embedding vector from user query
embedding = self.embedding.embed_query(query)
conn = self.connection_pool.connect()
result = []
try:
cur = conn.cursor()
try:
cur.execute(
"""SELECT {}, {}, DOT_PRODUCT({}, JSON_ARRAY_PACK(%s)) as __score
FROM {} ORDER BY __score DESC LIMIT %s""".format(
self.content_field,
self.metadata_field,
self.vector_field,
self.table_name,
),
( | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/singlestoredb.html |
88eb7242e864-6 | self.vector_field,
self.table_name,
),
(
"[{}]".format(",".join(map(str, embedding))),
k,
),
)
for row in cur.fetchall():
doc = Document(page_content=row[0], metadata=row[1])
result.append((doc, float(row[2])))
finally:
cur.close()
finally:
conn.close()
return result
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[SingleStoreDB],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
table_name: str = "embeddings",
content_field: str = "content",
metadata_field: str = "metadata",
vector_field: str = "vector",
pool_size: int = 5,
max_overflow: int = 10,
timeout: float = 30,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> SingleStoreDB:
"""Create a SingleStoreDB vectorstore from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates a new table for the embeddings in SingleStoreDB.
3. Adds the documents to the newly created table.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import SingleStoreDB
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
s2 = SingleStoreDB.from_texts(
texts,
OpenAIEmbeddings(),
host="username:password@localhost:3306/database"
)
"""
instance = cls(
embedding, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/singlestoredb.html |
88eb7242e864-7 | )
"""
instance = cls(
embedding,
table_name=table_name,
content_field=content_field,
metadata_field=metadata_field,
vector_field=vector_field,
pool_size=pool_size,
max_overflow=max_overflow,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
instance.add_texts(texts, metadatas, embedding.embed_documents(texts), **kwargs)
return instance
[docs] def as_retriever(self, **kwargs: Any) -> SingleStoreDBRetriever:
return SingleStoreDBRetriever(vectorstore=self, **kwargs)
class SingleStoreDBRetriever(VectorStoreRetriever):
vectorstore: SingleStoreDB
k: int = 4
allowed_search_types: ClassVar[Collection[str]] = ("similarity",)
def get_relevant_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
if self.search_type == "similarity":
docs = self.vectorstore.similarity_search(query, k=self.k)
else:
raise ValueError(f"search_type of {self.search_type} not allowed.")
return docs
async def aget_relevant_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
raise NotImplementedError(
"SingleStoreDBVectorStoreRetriever does not support async"
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2023. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/singlestoredb.html |
dabc47655c46-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.annoy
"""Wrapper around Annoy vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import pickle
import uuid
from configparser import ConfigParser
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.base import Docstore
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.docstore.in_memory import InMemoryDocstore
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
INDEX_METRICS = frozenset(["angular", "euclidean", "manhattan", "hamming", "dot"])
DEFAULT_METRIC = "angular"
def dependable_annoy_import() -> Any:
"""Import annoy if available, otherwise raise error."""
try:
import annoy
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import annoy python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install --user annoy` "
)
return annoy
[docs]class Annoy(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Annoy vector database.
To use, you should have the ``annoy`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Annoy
db = Annoy(embedding_function, index, docstore, index_to_docstore_id)
"""
def __init__(
self,
embedding_function: Callable,
index: Any,
metric: str,
docstore: Docstore,
index_to_docstore_id: Dict[int, str],
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
self.embedding_function = embedding_function | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
dabc47655c46-1 | ):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.index = index
self.metric = metric
self.docstore = docstore
self.index_to_docstore_id = index_to_docstore_id
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Annoy does not allow to add new data once the index is build."
)
[docs] def process_index_results(
self, idxs: List[int], dists: List[float]
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Turns annoy results into a list of documents and scores.
Args:
idxs: List of indices of the documents in the index.
dists: List of distances of the documents in the index.
Returns:
List of Documents and scores.
"""
docs = []
for idx, dist in zip(idxs, dists):
_id = self.index_to_docstore_id[idx]
doc = self.docstore.search(_id)
if not isinstance(doc, Document):
raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}")
docs.append((doc, dist))
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
dabc47655c46-2 | Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
idxs, dists = self.index.get_nns_by_vector(
embedding, k, search_k=search_k, include_distances=True
)
return self.process_index_results(idxs, dists)
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_index(
self, docstore_index: int, k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
idxs, dists = self.index.get_nns_by_item(
docstore_index, k, search_k=search_k, include_distances=True
)
return self.process_index_results(idxs, dists)
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
dabc47655c46-3 | k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function(query)
docs = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(embedding, k, search_k)
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the embedding.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding, k, search_k
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search_by_index(
self, docstore_index: int, k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to docstore_index.
Args:
docstore_index: Index of document in docstore
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the embedding.
""" | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
dabc47655c46-4 | Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the embedding.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_index(
docstore_index, k, search_k
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, search_k)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
dabc47655c46-5 | of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
idxs = self.index.get_nns_by_vector(
embedding, fetch_k, search_k=-1, include_distances=False
)
embeddings = [self.index.get_item_vector(i) for i in idxs]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32),
embeddings,
k=k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
)
# ignore the -1's if not enough docs are returned/indexed
selected_indices = [idxs[i] for i in mmr_selected if i != -1]
docs = []
for i in selected_indices:
_id = self.index_to_docstore_id[i]
doc = self.docstore.search(_id)
if not isinstance(doc, Document):
raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}")
docs.append(doc)
return docs
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
dabc47655c46-6 | k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function(query)
docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
return docs
@classmethod
def __from(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embeddings: List[List[float]],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
metric: str = DEFAULT_METRIC,
trees: int = 100,
n_jobs: int = -1,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Annoy:
if metric not in INDEX_METRICS:
raise ValueError(
(
f"Unsupported distance metric: {metric}. "
f"Expected one of {list(INDEX_METRICS)}"
)
)
annoy = dependable_annoy_import()
if not embeddings:
raise ValueError("embeddings must be provided to build AnnoyIndex")
f = len(embeddings[0])
index = annoy.AnnoyIndex(f, metric=metric)
for i, emb in enumerate(embeddings):
index.add_item(i, emb)
index.build(trees, n_jobs=n_jobs)
documents = []
for i, text in enumerate(texts): | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
dabc47655c46-7 | documents = []
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
documents.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata))
index_to_id = {i: str(uuid.uuid4()) for i in range(len(documents))}
docstore = InMemoryDocstore(
{index_to_id[i]: doc for i, doc in enumerate(documents)}
)
return cls(embedding.embed_query, index, metric, docstore, index_to_id)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
metric: str = DEFAULT_METRIC,
trees: int = 100,
n_jobs: int = -1,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Annoy:
"""Construct Annoy wrapper from raw documents.
Args:
texts: List of documents to index.
embedding: Embedding function to use.
metadatas: List of metadata dictionaries to associate with documents.
metric: Metric to use for indexing. Defaults to "angular".
trees: Number of trees to use for indexing. Defaults to 100.
n_jobs: Number of jobs to use for indexing. Defaults to -1.
This is a user friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates an in memory docstore
3. Initializes the Annoy database
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Annoy
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
dabc47655c46-8 | from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
index = Annoy.from_texts(texts, embeddings)
"""
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts)
return cls.__from(
texts, embeddings, embedding, metadatas, metric, trees, n_jobs, **kwargs
)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_embeddings(
cls,
text_embeddings: List[Tuple[str, List[float]]],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
metric: str = DEFAULT_METRIC,
trees: int = 100,
n_jobs: int = -1,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Annoy:
"""Construct Annoy wrapper from embeddings.
Args:
text_embeddings: List of tuples of (text, embedding)
embedding: Embedding function to use.
metadatas: List of metadata dictionaries to associate with documents.
metric: Metric to use for indexing. Defaults to "angular".
trees: Number of trees to use for indexing. Defaults to 100.
n_jobs: Number of jobs to use for indexing. Defaults to -1
This is a user friendly interface that:
1. Creates an in memory docstore with provided embeddings
2. Initializes the Annoy database
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Annoy
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
text_embeddings = embeddings.embed_documents(texts)
text_embedding_pairs = list(zip(texts, text_embeddings)) | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
dabc47655c46-9 | text_embedding_pairs = list(zip(texts, text_embeddings))
db = Annoy.from_embeddings(text_embedding_pairs, embeddings)
"""
texts = [t[0] for t in text_embeddings]
embeddings = [t[1] for t in text_embeddings]
return cls.__from(
texts, embeddings, embedding, metadatas, metric, trees, n_jobs, **kwargs
)
[docs] def save_local(self, folder_path: str, prefault: bool = False) -> None:
"""Save Annoy index, docstore, and index_to_docstore_id to disk.
Args:
folder_path: folder path to save index, docstore,
and index_to_docstore_id to.
prefault: Whether to pre-load the index into memory.
"""
path = Path(folder_path)
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
# save index, index config, docstore and index_to_docstore_id
config_object = ConfigParser()
config_object["ANNOY"] = {
"f": self.index.f,
"metric": self.metric,
}
self.index.save(str(path / "index.annoy"), prefault=prefault)
with open(path / "index.pkl", "wb") as file:
pickle.dump((self.docstore, self.index_to_docstore_id, config_object), file)
[docs] @classmethod
def load_local(
cls,
folder_path: str,
embeddings: Embeddings,
) -> Annoy:
"""Load Annoy index, docstore, and index_to_docstore_id to disk.
Args:
folder_path: folder path to load index, docstore, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
dabc47655c46-10 | Args:
folder_path: folder path to load index, docstore,
and index_to_docstore_id from.
embeddings: Embeddings to use when generating queries.
"""
path = Path(folder_path)
# load index separately since it is not picklable
annoy = dependable_annoy_import()
# load docstore and index_to_docstore_id
with open(path / "index.pkl", "rb") as file:
docstore, index_to_docstore_id, config_object = pickle.load(file)
f = int(config_object["ANNOY"]["f"])
metric = config_object["ANNOY"]["metric"]
index = annoy.AnnoyIndex(f, metric=metric)
index.load(str(path / "index.annoy"))
return cls(
embeddings.embed_query, index, metric, docstore, index_to_docstore_id
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2023. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
1f15a931ccb2-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.elastic_vector_search
"""Wrapper around Elasticsearch vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import uuid
from abc import ABC
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Mapping,
Optional,
Tuple,
Union,
)
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
def _default_text_mapping(dim: int) -> Dict:
return {
"properties": {
"text": {"type": "text"},
"vector": {"type": "dense_vector", "dims": dim},
}
}
def _default_script_query(query_vector: List[float], filter: Optional[dict]) -> Dict:
if filter:
((key, value),) = filter.items()
filter = {"match": {f"metadata.{key}.keyword": f"{value}"}}
else:
filter = {"match_all": {}}
return {
"script_score": {
"query": filter,
"script": {
"source": "cosineSimilarity(params.query_vector, 'vector') + 1.0",
"params": {"query_vector": query_vector},
},
}
}
# ElasticVectorSearch is a concrete implementation of the abstract base class
# VectorStore, which defines a common interface for all vector database
# implementations. By inheriting from the ABC class, ElasticVectorSearch can be
# defined as an abstract base class itself, allowing the creation of subclasses with | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-1 | # defined as an abstract base class itself, allowing the creation of subclasses with
# their own specific implementations. If you plan to subclass ElasticVectorSearch,
# you can inherit from it and define your own implementation of the necessary methods
# and attributes.
[docs]class ElasticVectorSearch(VectorStore, ABC):
"""Wrapper around Elasticsearch as a vector database.
To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that does not require
login credentials, pass the Elasticsearch URL and index name along with the
embedding object to the constructor.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch(
elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200",
index_name="test_index",
embedding=embedding
)
To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that requires login credentials,
including Elastic Cloud, use the Elasticsearch URL format
https://username:password@es_host:9243. For example, to connect to Elastic
Cloud, create the Elasticsearch URL with the required authentication details and
pass it to the ElasticVectorSearch constructor as the named parameter
elasticsearch_url.
You can obtain your Elastic Cloud URL and login credentials by logging in to the
Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co, selecting your deployment, and
navigating to the "Deployments" page.
To obtain your Elastic Cloud password for the default "elastic" user:
1. Log in to the Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co
2. Go to "Security" > "Users"
3. Locate the "elastic" user and click "Edit"
4. Click "Reset password" | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-2 | 4. Click "Reset password"
5. Follow the prompts to reset the password
The format for Elastic Cloud URLs is
https://username:password@cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io:9243.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_host = "cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io"
elasticsearch_url = f"https://username:password@{elastic_host}:9243"
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch(
elasticsearch_url=elasticsearch_url,
index_name="test_index",
embedding=embedding
)
Args:
elasticsearch_url (str): The URL for the Elasticsearch instance.
index_name (str): The name of the Elasticsearch index for the embeddings.
embedding (Embeddings): An object that provides the ability to embed text.
It should be an instance of a class that subclasses the Embeddings
abstract base class, such as OpenAIEmbeddings()
Raises:
ValueError: If the elasticsearch python package is not installed.
"""
def __init__(
self,
elasticsearch_url: str,
index_name: str,
embedding: Embeddings,
*,
ssl_verify: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
try:
import elasticsearch
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import elasticsearch python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`."
)
self.embedding = embedding
self.index_name = index_name
_ssl_verify = ssl_verify or {} | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-3 | self.index_name = index_name
_ssl_verify = ssl_verify or {}
try:
self.client = elasticsearch.Elasticsearch(elasticsearch_url, **_ssl_verify)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(
f"Your elasticsearch client string is mis-formatted. Got error: {e} "
)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
refresh_indices: bool = True,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
refresh_indices: bool to refresh ElasticSearch indices
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
try:
from elasticsearch.exceptions import NotFoundError
from elasticsearch.helpers import bulk
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import elasticsearch python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`."
)
requests = []
ids = []
embeddings = self.embedding.embed_documents(list(texts))
dim = len(embeddings[0])
mapping = _default_text_mapping(dim)
# check to see if the index already exists
try:
self.client.indices.get(index=self.index_name)
except NotFoundError:
# TODO would be nice to create index before embedding,
# just to save expensive steps for last
self.create_index(self.client, self.index_name, mapping)
for i, text in enumerate(texts): | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-4 | for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
request = {
"_op_type": "index",
"_index": self.index_name,
"vector": embeddings[i],
"text": text,
"metadata": metadata,
"_id": _id,
}
ids.append(_id)
requests.append(request)
bulk(self.client, requests)
if refresh_indices:
self.client.indices.refresh(index=self.index_name)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, filter=filter)
documents = [d[0] for d in docs_and_scores]
return documents
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
embedding = self.embedding.embed_query(query) | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-5 | """
embedding = self.embedding.embed_query(query)
script_query = _default_script_query(embedding, filter)
response = self.client_search(
self.client, self.index_name, script_query, size=k
)
hits = [hit for hit in response["hits"]["hits"]]
docs_and_scores = [
(
Document(
page_content=hit["_source"]["text"],
metadata=hit["_source"]["metadata"],
),
hit["_score"],
)
for hit in hits
]
return docs_and_scores
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
elasticsearch_url: Optional[str] = None,
index_name: Optional[str] = None,
refresh_indices: bool = True,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> ElasticVectorSearch:
"""Construct ElasticVectorSearch wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates a new index for the embeddings in the Elasticsearch instance.
3. Adds the documents to the newly created Elasticsearch index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200"
)
"""
elasticsearch_url = elasticsearch_url or get_from_env( | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-6 | )
"""
elasticsearch_url = elasticsearch_url or get_from_env(
"elasticsearch_url", "ELASTICSEARCH_URL"
)
index_name = index_name or uuid.uuid4().hex
vectorsearch = cls(elasticsearch_url, index_name, embedding, **kwargs)
vectorsearch.add_texts(
texts, metadatas=metadatas, refresh_indices=refresh_indices
)
return vectorsearch
[docs] def create_index(self, client: Any, index_name: str, mapping: Dict) -> None:
version_num = client.info()["version"]["number"][0]
version_num = int(version_num)
if version_num >= 8:
client.indices.create(index=index_name, mappings=mapping)
else:
client.indices.create(index=index_name, body={"mappings": mapping})
[docs] def client_search(
self, client: Any, index_name: str, script_query: Dict, size: int
) -> Any:
version_num = client.info()["version"]["number"][0]
version_num = int(version_num)
if version_num >= 8:
response = client.search(index=index_name, query=script_query, size=size)
else:
response = client.search(
index=index_name, body={"query": script_query, "size": size}
)
return response
class ElasticKnnSearch(ElasticVectorSearch):
"""
A class for performing k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) search on an Elasticsearch index.
The class is designed for a text search scenario where documents are text strings
and their embeddings are vector representations of those strings.
"""
def __init__(
self,
index_name: str, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-7 | """
def __init__(
self,
index_name: str,
embedding: Embeddings,
es_connection: Optional["Elasticsearch"] = None,
es_cloud_id: Optional[str] = None,
es_user: Optional[str] = None,
es_password: Optional[str] = None,
vector_query_field: Optional[str] = "vector",
query_field: Optional[str] = "text",
):
"""
Initializes an instance of the ElasticKnnSearch class and sets up the
Elasticsearch client.
Args:
index_name: The name of the Elasticsearch index.
embedding: An instance of the Embeddings class, used to generate vector
representations of text strings.
es_connection: An existing Elasticsearch connection.
es_cloud_id: The Cloud ID of the Elasticsearch instance. Required if
creating a new connection.
es_user: The username for the Elasticsearch instance. Required if
creating a new connection.
es_password: The password for the Elasticsearch instance. Required if
creating a new connection.
"""
try:
import elasticsearch
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import elasticsearch python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`."
)
self.embedding = embedding
self.index_name = index_name
self.query_field = query_field
self.vector_query_field = vector_query_field
# If a pre-existing Elasticsearch connection is provided, use it.
if es_connection is not None:
self.client = es_connection
else:
# If credentials for a new Elasticsearch connection are provided,
# create a new connection.
if es_cloud_id and es_user and es_password: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-8 | if es_cloud_id and es_user and es_password:
self.client = elasticsearch.Elasticsearch(
cloud_id=es_cloud_id, basic_auth=(es_user, es_password)
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"""Either provide a pre-existing Elasticsearch connection, \
or valid credentials for creating a new connection."""
)
@staticmethod
def _default_knn_mapping(dims: int) -> Dict:
"""Generates a default index mapping for kNN search."""
return {
"properties": {
"text": {"type": "text"},
"vector": {
"type": "dense_vector",
"dims": dims,
"index": True,
"similarity": "dot_product",
},
}
}
def _default_knn_query(
self,
query_vector: Optional[List[float]] = None,
query: Optional[str] = None,
model_id: Optional[str] = None,
k: Optional[int] = 10,
num_candidates: Optional[int] = 10,
) -> Dict:
knn: Dict = {
"field": self.vector_query_field,
"k": k,
"num_candidates": num_candidates,
}
# Case 1: `query_vector` is provided, but not `model_id` -> use query_vector
if query_vector and not model_id:
knn["query_vector"] = query_vector
# Case 2: `query` and `model_id` are provided, -> use query_vector_builder
elif query and model_id:
knn["query_vector_builder"] = {
"text_embedding": { | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-9 | knn["query_vector_builder"] = {
"text_embedding": {
"model_id": model_id, # use 'model_id' argument
"model_text": query, # use 'query' argument
}
}
else:
raise ValueError(
"Either `query_vector` or `model_id` must be provided, but not both."
)
return knn
def knn_search(
self,
query: Optional[str] = None,
k: Optional[int] = 10,
query_vector: Optional[List[float]] = None,
model_id: Optional[str] = None,
size: Optional[int] = 10,
source: Optional[bool] = True,
fields: Optional[
Union[List[Mapping[str, Any]], Tuple[Mapping[str, Any], ...], None]
] = None,
) -> Dict:
"""
Performs a k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) search on the Elasticsearch index.
The search can be conducted using either a raw query vector or a model ID.
The method first generates
the body of the search query, which can be interpreted by Elasticsearch.
It then performs the k-NN
search on the Elasticsearch index and returns the results.
Args:
query: The query or queries to be used for the search. Required if
`query_vector` is not provided.
k: The number of nearest neighbors to return. Defaults to 10.
query_vector: The query vector to be used for the search. Required if
`query` is not provided.
model_id: The ID of the model to use for generating the query vector, if
`query` is provided. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-10 | `query` is provided.
size: The number of search hits to return. Defaults to 10.
source: Whether to include the source of each hit in the results.
fields: The fields to include in the source of each hit. If None, all
fields are included.
vector_query_field: Field name to use in knn search if not default 'vector'
Returns:
The search results.
Raises:
ValueError: If neither `query_vector` nor `model_id` is provided, or if
both are provided.
"""
knn_query_body = self._default_knn_query(
query_vector=query_vector, query=query, model_id=model_id, k=k
)
# Perform the kNN search on the Elasticsearch index and return the results.
res = self.client.search(
index=self.index_name,
knn=knn_query_body,
size=size,
source=source,
fields=fields,
)
return dict(res)
def knn_hybrid_search(
self,
query: Optional[str] = None,
k: Optional[int] = 10,
query_vector: Optional[List[float]] = None,
model_id: Optional[str] = None,
size: Optional[int] = 10,
source: Optional[bool] = True,
knn_boost: Optional[float] = 0.9,
query_boost: Optional[float] = 0.1,
fields: Optional[
Union[List[Mapping[str, Any]], Tuple[Mapping[str, Any], ...], None]
] = None,
) -> Dict[Any, Any]: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-11 | ] = None,
) -> Dict[Any, Any]:
"""Performs a hybrid k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and text-based search on the
Elasticsearch index.
The search can be conducted using either a raw query vector or a model ID.
The method first generates
the body of the k-NN search query and the text-based query, which can be
interpreted by Elasticsearch.
It then performs the hybrid search on the Elasticsearch index and returns the
results.
Args:
query: The query or queries to be used for the search. Required if
`query_vector` is not provided.
k: The number of nearest neighbors to return. Defaults to 10.
query_vector: The query vector to be used for the search. Required if
`query` is not provided.
model_id: The ID of the model to use for generating the query vector, if
`query` is provided.
size: The number of search hits to return. Defaults to 10.
source: Whether to include the source of each hit in the results.
knn_boost: The boost factor for the k-NN part of the search.
query_boost: The boost factor for the text-based part of the search.
fields
The fields to include in the source of each hit. If None, all fields are
included. Defaults to None.
vector_query_field: Field name to use in knn search if not default 'vector'
query_field: Field name to use in search if not default 'text'
Returns:
The search results.
Raises:
ValueError: If neither `query_vector` nor `model_id` is provided, or if
both are provided.
""" | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
1f15a931ccb2-12 | both are provided.
"""
knn_query_body = self._default_knn_query(
query_vector=query_vector, query=query, model_id=model_id, k=k
)
# Modify the knn_query_body to add a "boost" parameter
knn_query_body["boost"] = knn_boost
# Generate the body of the standard Elasticsearch query
match_query_body = {
"match": {self.query_field: {"query": query, "boost": query_boost}}
}
# Perform the hybrid search on the Elasticsearch index and return the results.
res = self.client.search(
index=self.index_name,
query=match_query_body,
knn=knn_query_body,
fields=fields,
size=size,
source=source,
)
return dict(res)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2023. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
46209c3a05aa-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.qdrant
"""Wrapper around Qdrant vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import uuid
import warnings
from itertools import islice
from operator import itemgetter
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Callable,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Optional,
Sequence,
Tuple,
Type,
Union,
)
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from qdrant_client.conversions import common_types
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
DictFilter = Dict[str, Union[str, int, bool, dict, list]]
MetadataFilter = Union[DictFilter, common_types.Filter]
[docs]class Qdrant(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Qdrant vector database.
To use you should have the ``qdrant-client`` package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
from langchain import Qdrant
client = QdrantClient()
collection_name = "MyCollection"
qdrant = Qdrant(client, collection_name, embedding_function)
"""
CONTENT_KEY = "page_content"
METADATA_KEY = "metadata"
def __init__(
self,
client: Any,
collection_name: str,
embeddings: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
content_payload_key: str = CONTENT_KEY,
metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-1 | metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY,
embedding_function: Optional[Callable] = None, # deprecated
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
try:
import qdrant_client
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import qdrant-client python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install qdrant-client`."
)
if not isinstance(client, qdrant_client.QdrantClient):
raise ValueError(
f"client should be an instance of qdrant_client.QdrantClient, "
f"got {type(client)}"
)
if embeddings is None and embedding_function is None:
raise ValueError(
"`embeddings` value can't be None. Pass `Embeddings` instance."
)
if embeddings is not None and embedding_function is not None:
raise ValueError(
"Both `embeddings` and `embedding_function` are passed. "
"Use `embeddings` only."
)
self.embeddings = embeddings
self._embeddings_function = embedding_function
self.client: qdrant_client.QdrantClient = client
self.collection_name = collection_name
self.content_payload_key = content_payload_key or self.CONTENT_KEY
self.metadata_payload_key = metadata_payload_key or self.METADATA_KEY
if embedding_function is not None:
warnings.warn(
"Using `embedding_function` is deprecated. "
"Pass `Embeddings` instance to `embeddings` instead."
)
if not isinstance(embeddings, Embeddings):
warnings.warn(
"`embeddings` should be an instance of `Embeddings`."
"Using `embeddings` as `embedding_function` which is deprecated" | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-2 | "Using `embeddings` as `embedding_function` which is deprecated"
)
self._embeddings_function = embeddings
self.embeddings = None
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
batch_size: int = 64,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids:
Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. Ids have to be
uuid-like strings.
batch_size:
How many vectors upload per-request.
Default: 64
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
added_ids = []
texts_iterator = iter(texts)
metadatas_iterator = iter(metadatas or [])
ids_iterator = iter(ids or [uuid.uuid4().hex for _ in iter(texts)])
while batch_texts := list(islice(texts_iterator, batch_size)):
# Take the corresponding metadata and id for each text in a batch
batch_metadatas = list(islice(metadatas_iterator, batch_size)) or None
batch_ids = list(islice(ids_iterator, batch_size))
self.client.upsert(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
points=rest.Batch.construct(
ids=batch_ids,
vectors=self._embed_texts(batch_texts), | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-3 | ids=batch_ids,
vectors=self._embed_texts(batch_texts),
payloads=self._build_payloads(
batch_texts,
batch_metadatas,
self.content_payload_key,
self.metadata_payload_key,
),
),
)
added_ids.extend(batch_ids)
return added_ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None,
search_params: Optional[common_types.SearchParams] = None,
offset: int = 0,
score_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
consistency: Optional[common_types.ReadConsistency] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
search_params: Additional search params
offset:
Offset of the first result to return.
May be used to paginate results.
Note: large offset values may cause performance issues.
score_threshold:
Define a minimal score threshold for the result.
If defined, less similar results will not be returned.
Score of the returned result might be higher or smaller than the
threshold depending on the Distance function used.
E.g. for cosine similarity only higher scores will be returned.
consistency:
Read consistency of the search. Defines how many replicas should be
queried before returning the result.
Values:
- int - number of replicas to query, values should present in all
queried replicas | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-4 | - int - number of replicas to query, values should present in all
queried replicas
- 'majority' - query all replicas, but return values present in the
majority of replicas
- 'quorum' - query the majority of replicas, return values present in
all of them
- 'all' - query all replicas, and return values present in all replicas
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
results = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query,
k,
filter=filter,
search_params=search_params,
offset=offset,
score_threshold=score_threshold,
consistency=consistency,
**kwargs,
)
return list(map(itemgetter(0), results))
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None,
search_params: Optional[common_types.SearchParams] = None,
offset: int = 0,
score_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
consistency: Optional[common_types.ReadConsistency] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
search_params: Additional search params
offset:
Offset of the first result to return.
May be used to paginate results.
Note: large offset values may cause performance issues.
score_threshold:
Define a minimal score threshold for the result. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-5 | score_threshold:
Define a minimal score threshold for the result.
If defined, less similar results will not be returned.
Score of the returned result might be higher or smaller than the
threshold depending on the Distance function used.
E.g. for cosine similarity only higher scores will be returned.
consistency:
Read consistency of the search. Defines how many replicas should be
queried before returning the result.
Values:
- int - number of replicas to query, values should present in all
queried replicas
- 'majority' - query all replicas, but return values present in the
majority of replicas
- 'quorum' - query the majority of replicas, return values present in
all of them
- 'all' - query all replicas, and return values present in all replicas
Returns:
List of documents most similar to the query text and cosine
distance in float for each.
Lower score represents more similarity.
"""
if filter is not None and isinstance(filter, dict):
warnings.warn(
"Using dict as a `filter` is deprecated. Please use qdrant-client "
"filters directly: "
"https://qdrant.tech/documentation/concepts/filtering/",
DeprecationWarning,
)
qdrant_filter = self._qdrant_filter_from_dict(filter)
else:
qdrant_filter = filter
results = self.client.search(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
query_vector=self._embed_query(query),
query_filter=qdrant_filter,
search_params=search_params,
limit=k,
offset=offset,
with_payload=True,
with_vectors=False, # Langchain does not expect vectors to be returned | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-6 | with_vectors=False, # Langchain does not expect vectors to be returned
score_threshold=score_threshold,
consistency=consistency,
**kwargs,
)
return [
(
self._document_from_scored_point(
result, self.content_payload_key, self.metadata_payload_key
),
result.score,
)
for result in results
]
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Args:
query: input text
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs: kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns:
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
"""
return self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, **kwargs)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-7 | Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
Defaults to 20.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
embedding = self._embed_query(query)
results = self.client.search(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
query_vector=embedding,
with_payload=True,
with_vectors=True,
limit=fetch_k,
)
embeddings = [result.vector for result in results]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array(embedding), embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
return [
self._document_from_scored_point(
results[i], self.content_payload_key, self.metadata_payload_key
)
for i in mmr_selected
]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Qdrant],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
location: Optional[str] = None,
url: Optional[str] = None,
port: Optional[int] = 6333,
grpc_port: int = 6334,
prefer_grpc: bool = False,
https: Optional[bool] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-8 | api_key: Optional[str] = None,
prefix: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[float] = None,
host: Optional[str] = None,
path: Optional[str] = None,
collection_name: Optional[str] = None,
distance_func: str = "Cosine",
content_payload_key: str = CONTENT_KEY,
metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY,
batch_size: int = 64,
shard_number: Optional[int] = None,
replication_factor: Optional[int] = None,
write_consistency_factor: Optional[int] = None,
on_disk_payload: Optional[bool] = None,
hnsw_config: Optional[common_types.HnswConfigDiff] = None,
optimizers_config: Optional[common_types.OptimizersConfigDiff] = None,
wal_config: Optional[common_types.WalConfigDiff] = None,
quantization_config: Optional[common_types.QuantizationConfig] = None,
init_from: Optional[common_types.InitFrom] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Qdrant:
"""Construct Qdrant wrapper from a list of texts.
Args:
texts: A list of texts to be indexed in Qdrant.
embedding: A subclass of `Embeddings`, responsible for text vectorization.
metadatas:
An optional list of metadata. If provided it has to be of the same
length as a list of texts.
ids:
Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. Ids have to be
uuid-like strings.
location:
If `:memory:` - use in-memory Qdrant instance. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-9 | location:
If `:memory:` - use in-memory Qdrant instance.
If `str` - use it as a `url` parameter.
If `None` - fallback to relying on `host` and `port` parameters.
url: either host or str of "Optional[scheme], host, Optional[port],
Optional[prefix]". Default: `None`
port: Port of the REST API interface. Default: 6333
grpc_port: Port of the gRPC interface. Default: 6334
prefer_grpc:
If true - use gPRC interface whenever possible in custom methods.
Default: False
https: If true - use HTTPS(SSL) protocol. Default: None
api_key: API key for authentication in Qdrant Cloud. Default: None
prefix:
If not None - add prefix to the REST URL path.
Example: service/v1 will result in
http://localhost:6333/service/v1/{qdrant-endpoint} for REST API.
Default: None
timeout:
Timeout for REST and gRPC API requests.
Default: 5.0 seconds for REST and unlimited for gRPC
host:
Host name of Qdrant service. If url and host are None, set to
'localhost'. Default: None
path:
Path in which the vectors will be stored while using local mode.
Default: None
collection_name:
Name of the Qdrant collection to be used. If not provided,
it will be created randomly. Default: None
distance_func:
Distance function. One of: "Cosine" / "Euclid" / "Dot".
Default: "Cosine"
content_payload_key: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-10 | Default: "Cosine"
content_payload_key:
A payload key used to store the content of the document.
Default: "page_content"
metadata_payload_key:
A payload key used to store the metadata of the document.
Default: "metadata"
batch_size:
How many vectors upload per-request.
Default: 64
shard_number: Number of shards in collection. Default is 1, minimum is 1.
replication_factor:
Replication factor for collection. Default is 1, minimum is 1.
Defines how many copies of each shard will be created.
Have effect only in distributed mode.
write_consistency_factor:
Write consistency factor for collection. Default is 1, minimum is 1.
Defines how many replicas should apply the operation for us to consider
it successful. Increasing this number will make the collection more
resilient to inconsistencies, but will also make it fail if not enough
replicas are available.
Does not have any performance impact.
Have effect only in distributed mode.
on_disk_payload:
If true - point`s payload will not be stored in memory.
It will be read from the disk every time it is requested.
This setting saves RAM by (slightly) increasing the response time.
Note: those payload values that are involved in filtering and are
indexed - remain in RAM.
hnsw_config: Params for HNSW index
optimizers_config: Params for optimizer
wal_config: Params for Write-Ahead-Log
quantization_config:
Params for quantization, if None - quantization will be disabled
init_from:
Use data stored in another collection to initialize this collection
**kwargs:
Additional arguments passed directly into REST client initialization | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-11 | **kwargs:
Additional arguments passed directly into REST client initialization
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Creates embeddings, one for each text
2. Initializes the Qdrant database as an in-memory docstore by default
(and overridable to a remote docstore)
3. Adds the text embeddings to the Qdrant database
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Qdrant
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
qdrant = Qdrant.from_texts(texts, embeddings, "localhost")
"""
try:
import qdrant_client
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import qdrant-client python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install qdrant-client`."
)
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
# Just do a single quick embedding to get vector size
partial_embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts[:1])
vector_size = len(partial_embeddings[0])
collection_name = collection_name or uuid.uuid4().hex
distance_func = distance_func.upper()
client = qdrant_client.QdrantClient(
location=location,
url=url,
port=port,
grpc_port=grpc_port,
prefer_grpc=prefer_grpc,
https=https,
api_key=api_key,
prefix=prefix,
timeout=timeout,
host=host,
path=path,
**kwargs,
)
client.recreate_collection(
collection_name=collection_name, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-12 | )
client.recreate_collection(
collection_name=collection_name,
vectors_config=rest.VectorParams(
size=vector_size,
distance=rest.Distance[distance_func],
),
shard_number=shard_number,
replication_factor=replication_factor,
write_consistency_factor=write_consistency_factor,
on_disk_payload=on_disk_payload,
hnsw_config=hnsw_config,
optimizers_config=optimizers_config,
wal_config=wal_config,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
init_from=init_from,
timeout=timeout, # type: ignore[arg-type]
)
texts_iterator = iter(texts)
metadatas_iterator = iter(metadatas or [])
ids_iterator = iter(ids or [uuid.uuid4().hex for _ in iter(texts)])
while batch_texts := list(islice(texts_iterator, batch_size)):
# Take the corresponding metadata and id for each text in a batch
batch_metadatas = list(islice(metadatas_iterator, batch_size)) or None
batch_ids = list(islice(ids_iterator, batch_size))
# Generate the embeddings for all the texts in a batch
batch_embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(batch_texts)
client.upsert(
collection_name=collection_name,
points=rest.Batch.construct(
ids=batch_ids,
vectors=batch_embeddings,
payloads=cls._build_payloads(
batch_texts,
batch_metadatas,
content_payload_key,
metadata_payload_key,
),
),
)
return cls(
client=client,
collection_name=collection_name,
embeddings=embedding,
content_payload_key=content_payload_key, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-13 | embeddings=embedding,
content_payload_key=content_payload_key,
metadata_payload_key=metadata_payload_key,
)
@classmethod
def _build_payloads(
cls,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]],
content_payload_key: str,
metadata_payload_key: str,
) -> List[dict]:
payloads = []
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
if text is None:
raise ValueError(
"At least one of the texts is None. Please remove it before "
"calling .from_texts or .add_texts on Qdrant instance."
)
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas is not None else None
payloads.append(
{
content_payload_key: text,
metadata_payload_key: metadata,
}
)
return payloads
@classmethod
def _document_from_scored_point(
cls,
scored_point: Any,
content_payload_key: str,
metadata_payload_key: str,
) -> Document:
return Document(
page_content=scored_point.payload.get(content_payload_key),
metadata=scored_point.payload.get(metadata_payload_key) or {},
)
def _build_condition(self, key: str, value: Any) -> List[rest.FieldCondition]:
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
out = []
if isinstance(value, dict):
for _key, value in value.items():
out.extend(self._build_condition(f"{key}.{_key}", value))
elif isinstance(value, list):
for _value in value:
if isinstance(_value, dict): | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-14 | for _value in value:
if isinstance(_value, dict):
out.extend(self._build_condition(f"{key}[]", _value))
else:
out.extend(self._build_condition(f"{key}", _value))
else:
out.append(
rest.FieldCondition(
key=f"{self.metadata_payload_key}.{key}",
match=rest.MatchValue(value=value),
)
)
return out
def _qdrant_filter_from_dict(
self, filter: Optional[DictFilter]
) -> Optional[rest.Filter]:
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
if not filter:
return None
return rest.Filter(
must=[
condition
for key, value in filter.items()
for condition in self._build_condition(key, value)
]
)
def _embed_query(self, query: str) -> List[float]:
"""Embed query text.
Used to provide backward compatibility with `embedding_function` argument.
Args:
query: Query text.
Returns:
List of floats representing the query embedding.
"""
if self.embeddings is not None:
embedding = self.embeddings.embed_query(query)
else:
if self._embeddings_function is not None:
embedding = self._embeddings_function(query)
else:
raise ValueError("Neither of embeddings or embedding_function is set")
return embedding.tolist() if hasattr(embedding, "tolist") else embedding
def _embed_texts(self, texts: Iterable[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
"""Embed search texts.
Used to provide backward compatibility with `embedding_function` argument.
Args:
texts: Iterable of texts to embed.
Returns: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
46209c3a05aa-15 | Args:
texts: Iterable of texts to embed.
Returns:
List of floats representing the texts embedding.
"""
if self.embeddings is not None:
embeddings = self.embeddings.embed_documents(list(texts))
if hasattr(embeddings, "tolist"):
embeddings = embeddings.tolist()
elif self._embeddings_function is not None:
embeddings = []
for text in texts:
embedding = self._embeddings_function(text)
if hasattr(embeddings, "tolist"):
embedding = embedding.tolist()
embeddings.append(embedding)
else:
raise ValueError("Neither of embeddings or embedding_function is set")
return embeddings
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2023. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html |
20f80b0c4075-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.hologres
"""VectorStore wrapper around a Hologres database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import uuid
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
ADA_TOKEN_COUNT = 1536
_LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME = "langchain_pg_embedding"
class HologresWrapper:
def __init__(self, connection_string: str, ndims: int, table_name: str) -> None:
import psycopg2
self.table_name = table_name
self.conn = psycopg2.connect(connection_string)
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
self.conn.autocommit = False
self.ndims = ndims
def create_vector_extension(self) -> None:
self.cursor.execute("create extension if not exists proxima")
self.conn.commit()
def create_table(self, drop_if_exist: bool = True) -> None:
if drop_if_exist:
self.cursor.execute(f"drop table if exists {self.table_name}")
self.conn.commit()
self.cursor.execute(
f"""create table if not exists {self.table_name} (
id text,
embedding float4[] check(array_ndims(embedding) = 1 and \
array_length(embedding, 1) = {self.ndims}),
metadata json,
document text);"""
)
self.cursor.execute(
f"call set_table_property('{self.table_name}'"
+ """, 'proxima_vectors',
'{"embedding":{"algorithm":"Graph",
"distance_method":"SquaredEuclidean", | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
20f80b0c4075-1 | '{"embedding":{"algorithm":"Graph",
"distance_method":"SquaredEuclidean",
"build_params":{"min_flush_proxima_row_count" : 1,
"min_compaction_proxima_row_count" : 1,
"max_total_size_to_merge_mb" : 2000}}}');"""
)
self.conn.commit()
def get_by_id(self, id: str) -> List[Tuple]:
statement = (
f"select id, embedding, metadata, "
f"document from {self.table_name} where id = %s;"
)
self.cursor.execute(
statement,
(id),
)
self.conn.commit()
return self.cursor.fetchall()
def insert(
self,
embedding: List[float],
metadata: dict,
document: str,
id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
self.cursor.execute(
f'insert into "{self.table_name}" '
f"values (%s, array{json.dumps(embedding)}::float4[], %s, %s)",
(id if id is not None else "null", json.dumps(metadata), document),
)
self.conn.commit()
def query_nearest_neighbours(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int, filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
) -> List[Tuple[str, str, float]]:
params = []
filter_clause = ""
if filter is not None:
conjuncts = []
for key, val in filter.items():
conjuncts.append("metadata->>%s=%s")
params.append(key)
params.append(val) | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
20f80b0c4075-2 | params.append(key)
params.append(val)
filter_clause = "where " + " and ".join(conjuncts)
sql = (
f"select document, metadata::text, "
f"pm_approx_squared_euclidean_distance(array{json.dumps(embedding)}"
f"::float4[], embedding) as distance from"
f" {self.table_name} {filter_clause} order by distance asc limit {k};"
)
self.cursor.execute(sql, tuple(params))
self.conn.commit()
return self.cursor.fetchall()
[docs]class Hologres(VectorStore):
"""
VectorStore implementation using Hologres.
- `connection_string` is a hologres connection string.
- `embedding_function` any embedding function implementing
`langchain.embeddings.base.Embeddings` interface.
- `ndims` is the number of dimensions of the embedding output.
- `table_name` is the name of the table to store embeddings and data.
(default: langchain_pg_embedding)
- NOTE: The table will be created when initializing the store (if not exists)
So, make sure the user has the right permissions to create tables.
- `pre_delete_table` if True, will delete the table if it exists.
(default: False)
- Useful for testing.
"""
def __init__(
self,
connection_string: str,
embedding_function: Embeddings,
ndims: int = ADA_TOKEN_COUNT,
table_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME,
pre_delete_table: bool = False,
logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None,
) -> None:
self.connection_string = connection_string | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
20f80b0c4075-3 | ) -> None:
self.connection_string = connection_string
self.ndims = ndims
self.table_name = table_name
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.pre_delete_table = pre_delete_table
self.logger = logger or logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.__post_init__()
def __post_init__(
self,
) -> None:
"""
Initialize the store.
"""
self.storage = HologresWrapper(
self.connection_string, self.ndims, self.table_name
)
self.create_vector_extension()
self.create_table()
[docs] def create_vector_extension(self) -> None:
try:
self.storage.create_vector_extension()
except Exception as e:
self.logger.exception(e)
raise e
[docs] def create_table(self) -> None:
self.storage.create_table(self.pre_delete_table)
@classmethod
def __from(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embeddings: List[List[float]],
embedding_function: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
ndims: int = ADA_TOKEN_COUNT,
table_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME,
pre_delete_table: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Hologres:
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts]
if not metadatas:
metadatas = [{} for _ in texts]
connection_string = cls.get_connection_string(kwargs)
store = cls(
connection_string=connection_string,
embedding_function=embedding_function,
ndims=ndims, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
20f80b0c4075-4 | embedding_function=embedding_function,
ndims=ndims,
table_name=table_name,
pre_delete_table=pre_delete_table,
)
store.add_embeddings(
texts=texts, embeddings=embeddings, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, **kwargs
)
return store
[docs] def add_embeddings(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
embeddings: List[List[float]],
metadatas: List[dict],
ids: List[str],
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Add embeddings to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
embeddings: List of list of embedding vectors.
metadatas: List of metadatas associated with the texts.
kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters
"""
try:
for text, metadata, embedding, id in zip(texts, metadatas, embeddings, ids):
self.storage.insert(embedding, metadata, text, id)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.exception(e)
self.storage.conn.commit()
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
""" | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
20f80b0c4075-5 | List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts]
embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))
if not metadatas:
metadatas = [{} for _ in texts]
self.add_embeddings(texts, embeddings, metadatas, ids, **kwargs)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Run similarity search with Hologres with distance.
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(text=query)
return self.similarity_search_by_vector(
embedding=embedding,
k=k,
filter=filter,
)
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
20f80b0c4075-6 | Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query)
docs = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter
)
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
results: List[Tuple[str, str, float]] = self.storage.query_nearest_neighbours(
embedding, k, filter
)
docs = [
(
Document(
page_content=result[0],
metadata=json.loads(result[1]),
),
result[2],
)
for result in results
]
return docs
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts( | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
20f80b0c4075-7 | ]
return docs
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Hologres],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ndims: int = ADA_TOKEN_COUNT,
table_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
pre_delete_table: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Hologres:
"""
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
Postgres connection string is required
"Either pass it as a parameter
or set the HOLOGRES_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable.
"""
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(list(texts))
return cls.__from(
texts,
embeddings,
embedding,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
ndims=ndims,
table_name=table_name,
pre_delete_table=pre_delete_table,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_embeddings(
cls,
text_embeddings: List[Tuple[str, List[float]]],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ndims: int = ADA_TOKEN_COUNT,
table_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
pre_delete_table: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Hologres:
"""Construct Hologres wrapper from raw documents and pre-
generated embeddings.
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
Postgres connection string is required | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
20f80b0c4075-8 | Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
Postgres connection string is required
"Either pass it as a parameter
or set the HOLOGRES_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Hologres
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
text_embeddings = embeddings.embed_documents(texts)
text_embedding_pairs = list(zip(texts, text_embeddings))
faiss = Hologres.from_embeddings(text_embedding_pairs, embeddings)
"""
texts = [t[0] for t in text_embeddings]
embeddings = [t[1] for t in text_embeddings]
return cls.__from(
texts,
embeddings,
embedding,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
ndims=ndims,
table_name=table_name,
pre_delete_table=pre_delete_table,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_existing_index(
cls: Type[Hologres],
embedding: Embeddings,
ndims: int = ADA_TOKEN_COUNT,
table_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME,
pre_delete_table: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Hologres:
"""
Get intsance of an existing Hologres store.This method will
return the instance of the store without inserting any new
embeddings
"""
connection_string = cls.get_connection_string(kwargs)
store = cls(
connection_string=connection_string,
ndims=ndims,
table_name=table_name,
embedding_function=embedding,
pre_delete_table=pre_delete_table, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
20f80b0c4075-9 | embedding_function=embedding,
pre_delete_table=pre_delete_table,
)
return store
[docs] @classmethod
def get_connection_string(cls, kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
connection_string: str = get_from_dict_or_env(
data=kwargs,
key="connection_string",
env_key="HOLOGRES_CONNECTION_STRING",
)
if not connection_string:
raise ValueError(
"Postgres connection string is required"
"Either pass it as a parameter"
"or set the HOLOGRES_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable."
)
return connection_string
[docs] @classmethod
def from_documents(
cls: Type[Hologres],
documents: List[Document],
embedding: Embeddings,
ndims: int = ADA_TOKEN_COUNT,
table_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
pre_delete_collection: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Hologres:
"""
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
Postgres connection string is required
"Either pass it as a parameter
or set the HOLOGRES_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable.
"""
texts = [d.page_content for d in documents]
metadatas = [d.metadata for d in documents]
connection_string = cls.get_connection_string(kwargs)
kwargs["connection_string"] = connection_string
return cls.from_texts(
texts=texts,
pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection,
embedding=embedding,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
ndims=ndims,
table_name=table_name, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
20f80b0c4075-10 | ndims=ndims,
table_name=table_name,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] @classmethod
def connection_string_from_db_params(
cls,
host: str,
port: int,
database: str,
user: str,
password: str,
) -> str:
"""Return connection string from database parameters."""
return (
f"dbname={database} user={user} password={password} host={host} port={port}"
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2023. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/hologres.html |
889538c38d3a-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.sklearn
""" Wrapper around scikit-learn NearestNeighbors implementation.
The vector store can be persisted in json, bson or parquet format.
"""
import json
import math
import os
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, Type
from uuid import uuid4
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import guard_import
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
DEFAULT_K = 4 # Number of Documents to return.
DEFAULT_FETCH_K = 20 # Number of Documents to initially fetch during MMR search.
class BaseSerializer(ABC):
"""Abstract base class for saving and loading data."""
def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None:
self.persist_path = persist_path
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
"""The file extension suggested by this serializer (without dot)."""
@abstractmethod
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
"""Saves the data to the persist_path"""
@abstractmethod
def load(self) -> Any:
"""Loads the data from the persist_path"""
class JsonSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""Serializes data in json using the json package from python standard library."""
@classmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
return "json"
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
with open(self.persist_path, "w") as fp:
json.dump(data, fp)
def load(self) -> Any:
with open(self.persist_path, "r") as fp: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
889538c38d3a-1 | with open(self.persist_path, "r") as fp:
return json.load(fp)
class BsonSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""Serializes data in binary json using the bson python package."""
def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None:
super().__init__(persist_path)
self.bson = guard_import("bson")
@classmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
return "bson"
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
with open(self.persist_path, "wb") as fp:
fp.write(self.bson.dumps(data))
def load(self) -> Any:
with open(self.persist_path, "rb") as fp:
return self.bson.loads(fp.read())
class ParquetSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""Serializes data in Apache Parquet format using the pyarrow package."""
def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None:
super().__init__(persist_path)
self.pd = guard_import("pandas")
self.pa = guard_import("pyarrow")
self.pq = guard_import("pyarrow.parquet")
@classmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
return "parquet"
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
df = self.pd.DataFrame(data)
table = self.pa.Table.from_pandas(df)
if os.path.exists(self.persist_path):
backup_path = str(self.persist_path) + "-backup"
os.rename(self.persist_path, backup_path)
try:
self.pq.write_table(table, self.persist_path)
except Exception as exc:
os.rename(backup_path, self.persist_path)
raise exc
else:
os.remove(backup_path) | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
889538c38d3a-2 | raise exc
else:
os.remove(backup_path)
else:
self.pq.write_table(table, self.persist_path)
def load(self) -> Any:
table = self.pq.read_table(self.persist_path)
df = table.to_pandas()
return {col: series.tolist() for col, series in df.items()}
SERIALIZER_MAP: Dict[str, Type[BaseSerializer]] = {
"json": JsonSerializer,
"bson": BsonSerializer,
"parquet": ParquetSerializer,
}
class SKLearnVectorStoreException(RuntimeError):
pass
[docs]class SKLearnVectorStore(VectorStore):
"""A simple in-memory vector store based on the scikit-learn library
NearestNeighbors implementation."""
def __init__(
self,
embedding: Embeddings,
*,
persist_path: Optional[str] = None,
serializer: Literal["json", "bson", "parquet"] = "json",
metric: str = "cosine",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
np = guard_import("numpy")
sklearn_neighbors = guard_import("sklearn.neighbors", pip_name="scikit-learn")
# non-persistent properties
self._np = np
self._neighbors = sklearn_neighbors.NearestNeighbors(metric=metric, **kwargs)
self._neighbors_fitted = False
self._embedding_function = embedding
self._persist_path = persist_path
self._serializer: Optional[BaseSerializer] = None
if self._persist_path is not None:
serializer_cls = SERIALIZER_MAP[serializer]
self._serializer = serializer_cls(persist_path=self._persist_path)
# data properties | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
889538c38d3a-3 | # data properties
self._embeddings: List[List[float]] = []
self._texts: List[str] = []
self._metadatas: List[dict] = []
self._ids: List[str] = []
# cache properties
self._embeddings_np: Any = np.asarray([])
if self._persist_path is not None and os.path.isfile(self._persist_path):
self._load()
[docs] def persist(self) -> None:
if self._serializer is None:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"You must specify a persist_path on creation to persist the "
"collection."
)
data = {
"ids": self._ids,
"texts": self._texts,
"metadatas": self._metadatas,
"embeddings": self._embeddings,
}
self._serializer.save(data)
def _load(self) -> None:
if self._serializer is None:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"You must specify a persist_path on creation to load the " "collection."
)
data = self._serializer.load()
self._embeddings = data["embeddings"]
self._texts = data["texts"]
self._metadatas = data["metadatas"]
self._ids = data["ids"]
self._update_neighbors()
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
_texts = list(texts) | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
889538c38d3a-4 | ) -> List[str]:
_texts = list(texts)
_ids = ids or [str(uuid4()) for _ in _texts]
self._texts.extend(_texts)
self._embeddings.extend(self._embedding_function.embed_documents(_texts))
self._metadatas.extend(metadatas or ([{}] * len(_texts)))
self._ids.extend(_ids)
self._update_neighbors()
return _ids
def _update_neighbors(self) -> None:
if len(self._embeddings) == 0:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"No data was added to SKLearnVectorStore."
)
self._embeddings_np = self._np.asarray(self._embeddings)
self._neighbors.fit(self._embeddings_np)
self._neighbors_fitted = True
def _similarity_index_search_with_score(
self, query_embedding: List[float], *, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[int, float]]:
"""Search k embeddings similar to the query embedding. Returns a list of
(index, distance) tuples."""
if not self._neighbors_fitted:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"No data was added to SKLearnVectorStore."
)
neigh_dists, neigh_idxs = self._neighbors.kneighbors(
[query_embedding], n_neighbors=k
)
return list(zip(neigh_idxs[0], neigh_dists[0]))
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, *, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query) | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
889538c38d3a-5 | query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
indices_dists = self._similarity_index_search_with_score(
query_embedding, k=k, **kwargs
)
return [
(
Document(
page_content=self._texts[idx],
metadata={"id": self._ids[idx], **self._metadatas[idx]},
),
dist,
)
for idx, dist in indices_dists
]
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
docs_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_scores]
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self, query: str, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
docs_dists = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs)
docs, dists = zip(*docs_dists)
scores = [1 / math.exp(dist) for dist in dists]
return list(zip(list(docs), scores))
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
fetch_k: int = DEFAULT_FETCH_K,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
889538c38d3a-6 | Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
indices_dists = self._similarity_index_search_with_score(
embedding, k=fetch_k, **kwargs
)
indices, _ = zip(*indices_dists)
result_embeddings = self._embeddings_np[indices,]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
self._np.array(embedding, dtype=self._np.float32),
result_embeddings,
k=k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
)
mmr_indices = [indices[i] for i in mmr_selected]
return [
Document(
page_content=self._texts[idx],
metadata={"id": self._ids[idx], **self._metadatas[idx]},
)
for idx in mmr_indices
]
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
fetch_k: int = DEFAULT_FETCH_K,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args: | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
889538c38d3a-7 | among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
if self._embedding_function is None:
raise ValueError(
"For MMR search, you must specify an embedding function on creation."
)
embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mul=lambda_mult
)
return docs
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
persist_path: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> "SKLearnVectorStore":
vs = SKLearnVectorStore(embedding, persist_path=persist_path, **kwargs)
vs.add_texts(texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
return vs
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2023. | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
efa99fd80b9c-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.myscale
"""Wrapper around MyScale vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
from hashlib import sha1
from threading import Thread
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
from pydantic import BaseSettings
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
logger = logging.getLogger()
def has_mul_sub_str(s: str, *args: Any) -> bool:
for a in args:
if a not in s:
return False
return True
[docs]class MyScaleSettings(BaseSettings):
"""MyScale Client Configuration
Attribute:
myscale_host (str) : An URL to connect to MyScale backend.
Defaults to 'localhost'.
myscale_port (int) : URL port to connect with HTTP. Defaults to 8443.
username (str) : Username to login. Defaults to None.
password (str) : Password to login. Defaults to None.
index_type (str): index type string.
index_param (dict): index build parameter.
database (str) : Database name to find the table. Defaults to 'default'.
table (str) : Table name to operate on.
Defaults to 'vector_table'.
metric (str) : Metric to compute distance,
supported are ('l2', 'cosine', 'ip'). Defaults to 'cosine'.
column_map (Dict) : Column type map to project column name onto langchain
semantics. Must have keys: `text`, `id`, `vector`,
must be same size to number of columns. For example:
.. code-block:: python
{ | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/myscale.html |
efa99fd80b9c-1 | .. code-block:: python
{
'id': 'text_id',
'vector': 'text_embedding',
'text': 'text_plain',
'metadata': 'metadata_dictionary_in_json',
}
Defaults to identity map.
"""
host: str = "localhost"
port: int = 8443
username: Optional[str] = None
password: Optional[str] = None
index_type: str = "IVFFLAT"
index_param: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
column_map: Dict[str, str] = {
"id": "id",
"text": "text",
"vector": "vector",
"metadata": "metadata",
}
database: str = "default"
table: str = "langchain"
metric: str = "cosine"
def __getitem__(self, item: str) -> Any:
return getattr(self, item)
class Config:
env_file = ".env"
env_prefix = "myscale_"
env_file_encoding = "utf-8"
[docs]class MyScale(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around MyScale vector database
You need a `clickhouse-connect` python package, and a valid account
to connect to MyScale.
MyScale can not only search with simple vector indexes,
it also supports complex query with multiple conditions,
constraints and even sub-queries.
For more information, please visit
[myscale official site](https://docs.myscale.com/en/overview/)
"""
def __init__(
self,
embedding: Embeddings,
config: Optional[MyScaleSettings] = None,
**kwargs: Any, | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/myscale.html |
efa99fd80b9c-2 | config: Optional[MyScaleSettings] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""MyScale Wrapper to LangChain
embedding_function (Embeddings):
config (MyScaleSettings): Configuration to MyScale Client
Other keyword arguments will pass into
[clickhouse-connect](https://docs.myscale.com/)
"""
try:
from clickhouse_connect import get_client
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import clickhouse connect python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install clickhouse-connect`."
)
try:
from tqdm import tqdm
self.pgbar = tqdm
except ImportError:
# Just in case if tqdm is not installed
self.pgbar = lambda x: x
super().__init__()
if config is not None:
self.config = config
else:
self.config = MyScaleSettings()
assert self.config
assert self.config.host and self.config.port
assert (
self.config.column_map
and self.config.database
and self.config.table
and self.config.metric
)
for k in ["id", "vector", "text", "metadata"]:
assert k in self.config.column_map
assert self.config.metric in ["ip", "cosine", "l2"]
# initialize the schema
dim = len(embedding.embed_query("try this out"))
index_params = (
", " + ",".join([f"'{k}={v}'" for k, v in self.config.index_param.items()])
if self.config.index_param
else ""
)
schema_ = f"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}( | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/myscale.html |
efa99fd80b9c-3 | CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}(
{self.config.column_map['id']} String,
{self.config.column_map['text']} String,
{self.config.column_map['vector']} Array(Float32),
{self.config.column_map['metadata']} JSON,
CONSTRAINT cons_vec_len CHECK length(\
{self.config.column_map['vector']}) = {dim},
VECTOR INDEX vidx {self.config.column_map['vector']} \
TYPE {self.config.index_type}(\
'metric_type={self.config.metric}'{index_params})
) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY {self.config.column_map['id']}
"""
self.dim = dim
self.BS = "\\"
self.must_escape = ("\\", "'")
self.embedding_function = embedding.embed_query
self.dist_order = "ASC" if self.config.metric in ["cosine", "l2"] else "DESC"
# Create a connection to myscale
self.client = get_client(
host=self.config.host,
port=self.config.port,
username=self.config.username,
password=self.config.password,
**kwargs,
)
self.client.command("SET allow_experimental_object_type=1")
self.client.command(schema_)
[docs] def escape_str(self, value: str) -> str:
return "".join(f"{self.BS}{c}" if c in self.must_escape else c for c in value)
def _build_istr(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> str:
ks = ",".join(column_names)
_data = []
for n in transac:
n = ",".join([f"'{self.escape_str(str(_n))}'" for _n in n]) | rtdocs_stable/api.python.langchain.com/en/stable/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/myscale.html |
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