image_filename stringlengths 22 29 | source stringclasses 1 value | page stringclasses 1 value | model stringclasses 1 value | prompt stringclasses 1 value | answer_type stringclasses 0 values | negative listlengths 2 4 | positive stringlengths 9 181 | anchor dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
images/1612.01981_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Increasing complexity of data processing",
"Conversion of visual data to textual data",
"Loss of image detail for noise reduction"
] | Reduction in data dimensionality | {
"text": "What is indicated by the transition from 'Map Responses' to 'Core Samples' in this image processing sequence?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/200/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=X2W5GGtWIJZbLRKFlZmHHvZ81bQm7R3Cz2fXcDhhedyctLva8bPQnTsufRAG9ch490uqaS0WpuP~gwVyT-1IV3ZLBqkX5RfcChyVz5bRh-V~mhZEjhFGBWiiXHVpnhh1eSVOtnH5nmV~4S1zNBCVs1sNXcEjIa0HI4wwEQuQJx2ETL4Dt5ab75SuV9xUzs85RPQrXT2Qs2AvGzPHWjvqnYBN9yr2GW4TOT~wgeq9oQ64bZhUEsH6ZIoE2ZaZB5nXmw2KvbyCzoI4FcpzOxjDSp2ePEnOvvWWCGxqk6ZcrpgndwHL0hMjb8ukoWB8eMNEhfHFOPgEVNmkmcZjUjDxxA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 349,
"width": 1332
}
} | ||
images/2210.03310_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It indicates a sequence of convolutional layers without gradient updates.",
"It represents a recurrent neural network layer.",
"It signifies a normalization layer applied post-training."
] | It suggests a stacking of inputs before applying a non-trainable operation. | {
"text": "What does the \"Stack + StopGradient\" block in diagram B represent in the context of neural network operations?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/201/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=UkZeJSt2p-gwlbPsmYwE3MKpJIMFQIOE9uneeBkXDPKgVzBrLqp1FY6j~AvGFpxwjc3lR8PbeT1WkRolMVcRK959aAnjhob7s94ZLSsDZdZattGt2n7KCoGH~II6cBlDo20rZTzksIwvtS7xiaN-r5FXhxeW~rNRDDgeuYvjSynh5L5ucn9vXziMoMMOZZcZWpvWFooMxzuEPGp6mde4gmasAle50ysq-umfvTrF8eJFe4kVVhuA0PRyz~Eo7kcPj4KvI63cO-qgJAPZU1MVP0gKVDVDEt3XOmRUaia8N1PDPc3GamzRHpxS-VL14wAIK6GyMSWh~Dy3BghlNyTisg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 757,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2101.03614_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Fullerenes exhibit a broader range of Z modes in the VDOS than graphene.",
"The upper limit for Z modes in both graphene and fullerenes is the same.",
"Graphene has a lower intensity of Z modes in the VDOS compared to fullerenes."
] | Z modes in graphene have a higher frequency upper limit than in fullerenes. | {
"text": "What conclusion can be drawn regarding the vibrational density of states (VDOS) for Z modes in graphene compared to fullerenes?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/202/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=0Y4xDcW~TkmetVSe7pnuEHRzxF2XkQvxsTMzadvS2nzRzdxqd54hIJmz8LO7X4bJgZR4Lva2wxKDfwvs9kMgPJ9mvzLwrMCfZvlMQYbBIK8rVWwkeZpt4PyGq56FJLytzI7PN4tgIN5mshgU16HtacKCTnRrjIp1v0UnTwL~VGqZwqzamGPpubdX~mevpLyy3QQDCMe71TgZ6xx5WvJpumN4A6gqJyJc2~WpkVIjxmmHHwQrZdlM0-lfOXF9t4gc0y3f7zySWMtLrRWsT6-JCRAoLRQ0WZ9T033fSbwPQY23IyIlfNn9rrs53GcqHSOh6tEkf~OupR-2kWcx9LI-vQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 642,
"width": 1335
}
} | ||
images/0805.1993_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It is the least probable outcome for the random variables \\\\(n\\\\) and \\\\(m\\\\).",
"The variables \\\\(n\\\\) and \\\\(m\\\\) are uniformly distributed.",
"This peak represents an outlier in the distribution."
] | It indicates the highest joint probability and is the most probable outcome for \\(n\\) and \\(m\\). | {
"text": "What does the peak at \\(n=0, m=1\\) in the 3D histogram \\(p(n,m)\\) suggest about the joint probability distribution of \\(n\\) and \\(m\\)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/203/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=ijXR0B234hA1UJ3U88TYcl6FGdq7eElIEohZTGAoqGd2Hff69YlLl4lvxViVjREJoU8Bw1zVvVcx51GJ-sUiSx7qEozlc2LwbVu-6COH-omI9nlxEuFKYx~Nmcjnd2808V1098wX9wmhI5JgshROdKOI85NnLXUkL0eKC9T2HxD6CTKIjvrfQlUyFA7SaCcnngIARgG-vG5fjedm9r5M5cGMzw92cvO12HBBImNeUFtCGBLQWJc6eOie0MPWxwJ~VPBoVTBxOQanxcZ7LctkiEtaidT~8i2OPSBjETmVtz8dnVt~mdPy9iefuJIBtdtPn8pz9LZBKKN~9-dVcdugfw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1144,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1711.04929_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The variables are unrelated.",
"There is a strong non-linear relationship between the variables.",
"The relationship between the variables changes direction at the extremes.",
"## For the Right Figure:"
] | There is a perfect linear relationship between the variables. | {
"text": "What does the left figure suggest about the relationship between the two variables being plotted?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/204/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=GCFfD8-2VGeyfbMC1-mnVID-awIeLlHXKgB7VLrxwPxlmf4J8VCxAFiN5sj8do486RgW5PZVZpxCq6YBDL2eh24pI4ORsdlV3CklMrXs4TSSTKDQ9T90gEVegcmmeYL8fgeQIqzzGo~rA9AlwdjLg9yNftwSaVkA1fD4DHV8lL9eByhNhkI5puQP4KVGHTo~AGsmyWROvXB6Ud0VoTNoiSX~bBK4uk3MlrWBWncFTp8J0J6FbHRrSCfbebTYdAxEmH13jaD2w96R~uMcq1CbqLTJuwNv85qQwRaJL7TJu9Nf1mHVSpIyV1vYqcs3t78IaUnAY53hb1KWzjsINnyegg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 813,
"width": 1554
}
} | ||
images/2005.12838_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"To perform up-sampling on the input data.",
"To apply batch normalization to the processed data.",
"To down-sample the input data."
] | To perform the initial convolution operation on the input data. | {
"text": "What is the purpose of the Conv Unit 01 [6, 16] in the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/205/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=CWZXq29fTU1~9tYy0H2rVBv6SCS2up2JdAV44fRlnopeEz9B2cExN~JCnd~OeZOtf~kcJUDjHNb-WAtQRTuvR26gx2C33qbMLt6Alg0UvbyTovBIn2JAlUeKcVBhMH5tZ8Y6ez0gSC0A1q1gap~kx2-7qbki9I6Garo9YwVkKf22B2Tthf8jvQ~AeTcZS18i2fGavI4hj5fgnhpGAKIiHFNCV2hehLOVKBfGOCd8Y6hbbz9eGpkvfl8aCU4q6IbIcvc-ZvRTcNOqJ705Ge12kIVJg5WLjAIKKu6JYt2GXP1QbVYRkEtt6lN8r7fJ~UfP9jZPvBReBRXJS4TeRb-13Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 737,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1905.09286_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"1.5:1 ω alignment ratio",
"2.3:1 ω alignment ratio",
"4:1 ω alignment ratio"
] | 9:1 ω alignment ratio | {
"text": "Considering Graph A, which ω alignment ratio maintains the highest level of OC+pga confidence across the number of detections presented?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/206/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=Kjpd7YTAm2aqnzVL~dxeHFUuk1pKhGOboZLjqfeisnoPKBYj0izbesacfrMbMy38NXQ1y5D65AGzd8GCmuF8NxBhRLdepm2fYwKAjrZJvhb~-w6B9MKAcj8oIkgZAQcgB9BLz0MTK6M3z6uw3gaebhRsZd-DJIYeFx6-QiDYZzsKJYmqGm0LBsk3FmSTfKjDvhxuX7~Rxma1VmbE7kq6BIoBpFgkz47mK-svvkjr5seVP13AiR08ny4gfbCUPl5MEH3POVmo9~Wmuf5umJr1MZwOlZELST6EtVETQvOPUN8WdL-59vxL70G2gHsh24FFvchzw5wDZw0kPgScB-v6xA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1329
}
} | ||
images/1403.3891_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"They are moving towards the center.",
"There is no clear directionality.",
"They are oscillating around a fixed point."
] | They are moving away from the dashed circles. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the directionality of the data points outside the dashed circles?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/207/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=PWk9W98smbAuwaMv7epilI4uU32EaBxeFKAYZtTyrmBecqmdj8jyBiqgY0muq1a-T9~vw80fSwEKLGSbTgcDwgCwcz~NIZ9ISFv~WsDP-Gr6qHFP5Tgi~8ASgjBx3-SVI5GRpi01nc5do4wPa3uo1-MNMsCYxK2TRUKjv5Pc0TNZ08XbmM~9lLEgqmaV2ay73uY3UwiNAwdICZCLRj9TCTrdtN7G7zX5ozYtVthpvrcCnI7YzXE0l6-42~r2dGdJ648jv0oXv-nes~dCwKAht7INoOSFtF9-UpKwoKsrn9uYD8aptFrHHOq~N8it5gGn9yzitrsklp-qI3nIqmRW3A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1981,
"width": 1914
}
} | ||
images/1204.4840_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It consistently underestimates the actual effective rate.",
"It overestimates the actual effective rate at higher SNR.",
"It remains identical to the actual effective rate across all SNR values."
] | It overestimates the actual effective rate at lower SNR and underestimates at higher SNR. | {
"text": "Based on the graph, how does the piecewise constant rate function compare to the actual effective rate function as SNR increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/208/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=Jjv2HQuDSHw3Cd-WObMOeOiESo9A73xScjbWcnne0rz8jyDYFUTkw7t0YYnyqNyU3f8o7NVvjGI04aNZRQZZe5S-W8DTVerTK3meCtvhsu28YuI2xL8cJy~Zfb5sPH~rgnEYetPCnOWRnU9AuLHHQfNwwcKnF4CY9SSVN~qpFY9IMwmDIIniTeB-q1mmU0eMBjEC8yrkMtrpBRufedgQdWttYPOdlX-hffSKoOAt0QXGGEzg4vRjHbs89BfpTChn9ySNP4CHNu~T2bld8AsZEmVsIWes1zwAG33uw7IW2nSojpBbjvYqg8~wBZ5l491vOclYJswkcDqFX0Mi~XVkwA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1585,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2208.13057_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The red dashed lines represent velocity vectors of the blue circles.",
"The red dashed lines signify forces acting on the blue circles.",
"The red dashed lines are electric fields generated by the blue circles."
] | The red dashed lines are trajectories of the blue circles. | {
"text": "What is the likely relationship between the red dashed lines and the blue circles?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/209/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=ZsfK2dsHRM~NlQJ9fcCnhTztOG18VvtXeLQ3lqHmi41qq--f8A~XVd3tIaAWLKfUR2MzSmMobJUyrR~um83mLcPU63Lp7H35HxPGDquHyD0T4JsdtW6jMYvnVaXdSLRH25D8AsO1nKSbf-MGmBdfxBAWrOoqeBrUK9oNA~D1grKWVmiGcp8w7vJ~UVG5bdIci4pqYUZtzUYgvh7R46t8zKxCli~QkaEFFJyDA1Ozo8h0iOwxbwS0UqlK6WmmnJIqiH72erRK-Vdm8DO56PCFIT9UnU7wB0u6XNL6V4wROGDBYlJbJVXIpZcxVrCiH97zKlsiSCk9WobuQWmV7N-rmw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 321,
"width": 1674
}
} | ||
images/1404.3365_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\( nS_{1/2} \\\\) and \\\\( nP_{3/2} \\\\) are degenerate energy states.",
"\\\\( nP_{3/2} \\\\) is a metastable state while \\\\( nS_{1/2} \\\\) is the ground state.",
"\\\\( nS_{1/2} \\\\) represents the excited state and \\\\( nP_{3/2} \\\\) the ground state."
] | \\( nP_{3/2} \\) is a higher energy state than \\( nS_{1/2} \\). | {
"text": "Based on the figure, which statement accurately describes the relationship between the energy levels labeled \\( nP_{3/2} \\) and \\( nS_{1/2} \\)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/210/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=zf2yOFBDtJ~QnI7n61xD~8JIzuswOemXYEe5k4D7108n6poGIWxAM-8ag6Wkh5xzIaLzStC7P392ZmP3TZCqfdWaGmU-oPbNghrOMNboLldojOz2vNaTG8NlxCKou-ZGW7LxlwNNoLgUCslMiJP04fCokAfttwqqP1u4YsIoU8SAyinsMW6OAFIKnyt48VZha0jFZkPJ9EU0AbyjWV1HvhJax9-QPFLI9ZsX~2RUiztbO0lB-NppWK8eEiIYYc~Zb~KIUly52M3x~-thdUcMBvq8W1iYyxZ9yiwzwOwiRteffhxznKQDni-Tmvl6ZySt7k5F7ggV5CjJbcj1euMoUw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 624,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2304.02759_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Higher Er leads to a more parabolic velocity profile.",
"Er has no impact on the velocity profile shape.",
"Lower Er results in a more plug-like velocity profile."
] | Higher Er corresponds to a flatter velocity profile. | {
"text": "What is the relationship between the Elastic Reynolds number (Er) and the velocity profile in the microchannel as depicted in figure E?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/211/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=FIqengcU6lA2XSjQJ~Ce~YG4~87ou~le02ht4VPpRbS5mOtOnF8IwbdaEn77g0x1xog23H6aompQNLMJn0USDLun92HqDarETcInZiMqFyjtS7h~3eIgZ5ERwy2XEfCJnFB7NRWJ84V6~WW7uDpWdzrCy8Tw2fBKezggc4lb6TiTMJyM~sU358NYKwPEIaIEW0zWQTD-VVtN5I3a6Rlg15ybABQ-Az1DAVZN9FC2CbFYa1NKhvS2ZgMVrp~HpAawIVJXAOabNXIUW2D8fzvUX1gORBAywdBLAvc~83NNtPXzezzqcxgyrHVILElObVjwKD0yiI6rU33ujMfDTtA~2w__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1030,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1807.06026_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It approaches a value of 0.5.",
"It approaches a value of 0.",
"It approaches a value of -0.5."
] | It approaches a value of -1. | {
"text": "Based on the trends shown in the graphs, what happens to the expectation value \\( \\langle \\hat{\\sigma}_z \\rangle / N \\) as \\( N \\) approaches infinity at \\( \\sqrt{Ng/\\omega_0} = 0 \\)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/212/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=nFhmvJtXBbug-JFtQxD1g0OqBmU1a0rB39aNfFuzXIaRk11YCpJr4xpu8yu8O2AGkaTMMoM6iaLAcUl50rxEoguoXY5az~LES9S~SRLqbbWtMgAaToyFBoKgozRVLj3Q70h9t5JWM6dh~sRvkN9gCijEcPjqpVJ0VpUgOeV7EfIztezH40Dz5WBuOcztCGQU~~3epIhef3tWzud~rM-SGJVbFu3OjJPF056ir7ty3gHQx~ndkqGiIgurDzxPKgyt1GBmKyeaFsOFcdyvzqJ2dmmFLkkUZw9KpCALTsB2VOIl-iptVdn2UqEXTm2Of~MnPG34jFMgQpiiEOstwa4fMQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 673,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1804.09195_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The rate of volume change over time.",
"The damage threshold of a cell.",
"The benefit factor in response to stress."
] | The stress experienced by a system. | {
"text": "What does the variable \"σ\" represent in the context of the equations shown in panel (a)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/213/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=CTfOmZE~NkSGGd2Nmeg4QhSppanMre-nIN~GWB6AhG8GDZetkmD-Ggb8Xug9PpyMdhWI0BejbWLW9K8VlbrM1PdYbw3xGD9iSzFd7YckqcHU95dsq6Tsf3TDEf-0Bl-dQ8B3zDhDRXMj8375bU8HHUmylWC1J7hwQjHvSiHic15JuE2RE~n1pmRgcmGckZod4Doy4M1sq0V~tr~0o3F3O897ABibY0sKE55TjbU1L3xG~InL0pSohv~zr0sZXAdT8O1eZEZLJV8YDOa-BBl8est6Jg~qSPm3iW8gvZJjQ6OUZ7Hr5t8HN3ivxF2WyH~h1kblKsHbBo1mDgB9k2Lfwg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1769
}
} | ||
images/2206.01638_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Types of neurons with different threshold potentials.",
"Different phases of a neural oscillation cycle.",
"Labels for input and output nodes."
] | Designations for excitatory and inhibitory synapses. | {
"text": "Based on the diagram, what could the letters \"A\" and \"B\" within the CPG structure represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/214/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=KXeKq66jSUC63aLPPeBIbcW6XRYQkWn8GU4v6lv7VaC0SbfR~UMe4xsQ7vSh~8uikuWgC~mwO2uhkg5olOVicedOjPOySVGZZU~pM5n4hsiMkkTZDqRxOVOe1ZEwzE1O92pDuxx9CswgT-4N0D1xyfsb8El7FoJNjR1WQqes2pz4~dHGC4QsnQIcR34Pns~FAIZ4zKJWVOXUahcU3xsVG4~nfRxN4QOqGKUXTmzujdMExBnMjC-1Bd66kNiA~8SHJYq707ftrmiqjChirJjW1FVG8GI3pDECnsZiOOhebbMgMU0N-hyHxWIxdMy8chP7StEJgL9Iauoc9~n4J4HKoA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1651
}
} | ||
images/2208.08871_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"A node with no incoming edges in the graph for \\\\( A^2 (A^T) \\\\)",
"A starting point for walks in the graph for \\\\( A^2 (A^T) \\\\)",
"An error in the matrix representation"
] | A node with no outgoing edges in the graph for \\( A^2 (A^T) \\) | {
"text": "What does the open circle in the bottom edge graph of the figure represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/215/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=y9VkwbUnsDPi9rERiqS8rvXeWwsFzdanQVwzvo4qpm9Dc7UxXJ5ybgaKIeYHOH6hohN-B~0AUcV~uduHvss0TaEX6v3lRnoeOb0iSjwevwplVk03ANw~nqgq-DGw1jg6I-0qxYw5REBXio2Go-OT7MecEBokVufZIfNTU32UUm3Vqx4FO0Crdw~CjFwgPjZCTcu7kLx3HSkpBkr~KQhT~eEqbJbsVDqwYgHv4qS90~03S3Z1ftM4cGbAdhUrOjCd2vsaZnVc6iEl6EpgbgtEdEc~3PFZUrZoSHfHv6U0h294byjd7fb4C8D6njUodsSrc5471ThYKOs0hEQ7CdlwXQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1455,
"width": 1443
}
} | ||
images/2011.09538_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The frequency of tweets by user \\\\( u_i \\\\) over a 7-day period.",
"The connectivity strength between different users within the network.",
"The number of topics a user \\\\( u_i \\\\) has tweeted about."
] | The distribution of topics discussed by a user \\( u_i \\) within a certain time window. | {
"text": "What does the user-topic matrix (d) in the figure represent in the context of the social network analysis?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/216/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=W804K28zcYxCkQsT3pqDAcr~vPiL5qOL4Iy7HP8W1Jg50fQpgPWZ0wbquzXz1M~1H8~a-irqVHmVscoHe~u1or6y0ZM5ytJE5Psg~VMlj1wY0kUASrFbYS7NU1ETIuxuYex02R1QgFrxnCmyOm-ABQMnFtlfgUMchBKCezf3z7Y3wsr3LIJv7WTLQWxWAtle3VdM~Z1SA-z39jBuWo2dylmRnuOe1WeT1X44TTzh8QuiH~UlXOAhga1qyBkW0d2CgyqLrMiACZ2uaC~DL9VofhZPWYVLSRhzAROZ5yRSiowHqgejY-KN5HxBboe~0I6zdeboxSPaPJabLREWSHS0aw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1338,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1906.05863_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\( \\\\Delta\\\\Gamma_{b \\\\rightarrow b}^I \\\\)",
"\\\\( \\\\Delta\\\\Gamma_{e \\\\rightarrow b}^{CZ^I} \\\\)",
"\\\\( \\\\Delta\\\\Gamma_{e \\\\rightarrow e}^I \\\\)"
] | \\( \\Delta\\Gamma_{b \\rightarrow b}^{CZ^I} \\) | {
"text": "In figure c), which transition shows a positive change in \\( \\Delta\\Gamma \\) as N increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/217/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=gIVy8sOaW4LwOnpYBxJoqLMGiSt~B0KUbVlcF4lNnnrSi6H6WhTBlGjN61R~cdCISYO6J9vI~QRHo2eHPi~waAL8E9iWcVJaZgGjjtXsRRvymTgt701g90f-Q0-n8SbOGVxewFyuBGFidkCQUTQX64KmmLW~PDpusFNZsz-3cgKHPyO0ATdl-t557~eqwUHLU8Y5xz9ULbmRLQhmYPrX7vA9Qqmf5nACPR9Vnu2uJJtCqiTVOOeM~RczDbDFGrTMCYGeiKZtPDnTxzkXjkGSivgMIW57d9xOFgHRs2B4KGZRijsqkb4-u4swIl9iA03SlOmu6ntqtWy3ILEkmaKz6A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1588,
"width": 1686
}
} | ||
images/2107.04387_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The average value of the exciton localization length (L_TX).",
"The maximum threshold value of the exciton binding energy (E_X).",
"The direct proportionality between the cavity mode energy (g) and the inverse temperature (1/T)."
] | The fitting curve to the data points representing the exciton radiative lifetime (τ_X). | {
"text": "In figure (d), what does the solid line represent in relation to the scattering of the data points?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/218/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=aAoLDTapDUUg23J6liO0PVPUreuBhn4OuGlNFTYHTKAagTvE4hqm9GuHDRTqcnvI12Sh7tIO6IIj9FGfia6aTVzI81~x9iHplFqBQARloI7WlUIwung7vEZP--8OXERnEWCSUdANQBjQLDnOKzNepj-o6Y0K4Z99JoeULJ9yBotJOOsERcN~s1E21B-D9JHGcvG3CehLu7uG9kGKviUmXon3EppQygG2hY8N14ZS0ihQLAvz95T-bxf27b5UXs-uRPrNUG53Vj9Wbc~DVlijv89fz~48bnxjH6VoJ5vZp8NG11RQh~Y~gtizfiCKhVak7LGnlITBxWphQVPlh2uZBA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2013,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2011.12512_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It leads to a proportional increase in the loop fraction.",
"It results in a decrease in the loop fraction.",
"It has no clear impact on the loop fraction."
] | It increases the loop fraction up to a point and then stabilizes. | {
"text": "Referring to figure (b), what can be concluded about the impact of increasing \\(\\beta_K\\) on the loop fraction?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/219/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=R9h5PjmTiqkbae1Ytcwim~e~gfAw6ZhU3Jcf47WLCR0QZAWf~oNYKDrMb5mNY2lWZOcO7VisUaCzi-IpMyE8YQvvxm46Ge~5PzbqUWwUZbVQbZo5RosWuKJNJWcxVbZGqN2gY24CdsRawVY3-aLmKdn3Iuok1D5igXhfsnj9ZAAl03aaYKxDG4S0ByQq8UZQy436~PBJNEqoFPWfvB7J98Ntv1SijJWhLOqVOeLIVqafcu7H~cOALDb5NR1CWLmzDtAhL9fy0eF9kYac-~ZRfJavWCii2kFf9h4klc9jTdjqYesSD-tUe58EaQ~dtH-CLN1l47t9Si2cdb0m2UtoOw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 955,
"width": 1546
}
} | ||
images/2010.01792_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The precision of allies in a combat simulation game.",
"The accuracy of a classification algorithm in identifying allies in a data protection context.",
"The correctness of a predictive model in a healthcare study about allies' health outcomes."
] | The accuracy of an algorithm in correctly classifying instances that are beneficial for the data owner. | {
"text": "What does the term \"ally accuracy\" in figure (b) refer to?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/220/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=jNjlfMEdzA4luRvpRjkNVuIFJDLjf-mfXKwb8dcRyPyzz-4-K79S7s6qxM7zVjNdxx5yTD8Be-6DVffwO7-boLi1zJ75psRpsGlIoFikG9i0i3vQdpjFDeIFSDjXv07YbvuAIE6ZuuSh7PWn53tr~u~uZVTXQrJi9XAbJQ-biIQkiBpmlRL6skyPtkU5VXYJDJq0Hs8jmFKD72oFU8pLPbc44kq179LnDRl4FiaJ1IayzX0COKMi3wWpH70~G3~9JBTLOoLITqaMeGlkLMvax3Zvlf3lN~cy2-vyRKQ-SLFQPG-jUZQABl0UOUSm5BO6AdJTfUAax5OuE0tH~tG86A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 975,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1802.09541_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The var-w and const-w models predict the same range of w values.",
"The const-w model predicts more negative values of w compared to the var-w model.",
"The const-w model predicts a wider range of w values across all datasets."
] | The var-w model tends to predict a wider range of w values than the const-w model. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the parameter w based on the data presented in the figure when comparing var-w and const-w models?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/221/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=dpWmLQLlO7WM83Swes82GhModY3pn8ir~B89x2j6-XTsKZR~kM6AuPEFickY8pgMNnJmEmNaxQhTtDk26LTmp-la6IO-j3GDkMhjmimLER4kYuJgqewvaK71-Mnw4~l3GjOIm1T9rPd1x2DxRimFzL0OB~3u~F3qP9oJYfcPCFDmiga2TkaDBAamsDScBpXunH5~LgATs~hhNlhUhhDNlL40ECJUygfeM5wZn7NkO9EMRTpMds8peL52mXajvITMtSS7JechxdUXMcv2jCvXlesekkVE9rlGweRSDN7pKnw1vykPCDBUz6We6LxJQZzNGdWRJ0zCSva2C7r8idrb0w__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1256,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1608.06344_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"An increase in the kinetic energy of electrons",
"A decrease in the potential energy of the system",
"The release of energy as photons"
] | A transition of an electron from a lower to a higher energy state | {
"text": "In the energy band diagrams (b) to (e), what does the upward arrow indicate?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/222/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=NGQLSNux4-xmiM3avxHYN7laZmrJS623xbPgQNRjmDLyTwj74j6clo8-6EHC3uD022z~Ec5iDhaTmkPTcmLvG1WvmJIpFFt2dYQFWNjJJmCQVl74qSYJw4Y0mEW2xGRqO9Hfswgx6kj5HeQkWlsKftqFGRRl8LOJcE0SpC9MC00zUY9lstND5~40UOO6g~skRFIrCz1TxfP1nBQuG8xt42quf9mXzd-0Twq1n~6v9lBGh8RX2tcMDHt-vfXzpObTeewdy3nk7~9NEButQSBDUBJVFrHZqUUZtfZMKGtpDqb6pXem0Taa7fwZJa3zQdqO1Q8csBBtaPFgqYfXUVazgQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1840,
"width": 1575
}
} | ||
images/1602.03096_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"An alternative experiment not related to the main graph",
"A control experiment showing no coincidences",
"The expected distribution if there were no accidental coincidences"
] | A zoom-in of the region around the peak coincidence counts | {
"text": "What does the inset in figure (a) represent in the context of the main graph?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/223/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=mhHK2voYpjc1uisrzQk~Eas-lOQBHbax2uCTqsla-aBXhhn3Uq66kLq0qriJr1GrCz9opYG8fsH8~po0TkMQ0YBvPlwfO9dN58bWbFyZTEW0nV1MZg1JHoBs3V5qarE3VepW1BfFqKoiG0Wbg7-M9FnKAosj60QnbI0OOL2hDMTwgVBbBkGsz2mFyGWZVaeVnMhGHwmHnRe6QYRnsLMG1uc6ObCzBeZMTxzJ38spQD8WxBLAkntkwq~PXiQXuVRd60fYMPyuCpRLpAZjSMe9tKBMNbyxVODqs4yghsfnkkpzw4LmlTBXxBsqh1l9gvVhR7fwv5zSTEO4i6HkuGiGMw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 750,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/cond-mat0308540_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Variations in \\\\( v(\\\\lambda) \\\\) due to changes in environmental conditions",
"Projections of future values of \\\\( v(\\\\lambda) \\\\)",
"Error margins in the measurement of \\\\( v(\\\\lambda) \\\\)"
] | Different potential functions \\( v(\\lambda) \\) for varying parameters other than \\( \\lambda \\) | {
"text": "What is represented by the different dashed and dotted curves in relation to the solid curve in figure (a)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/224/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=i2ezisQXoFHkhP~6JacsLdVa9D24JcfkQP2PnwWCSQ9cVyP5LSIL34DjmdB7cRKUXTxBcjCj1FMxaAXW3fVwWqlZe5NB2J~REKzMj9W5HAlmBg3ugTOP6RB2v-xKbAaV5bliNLntvkxDp1B4H3FTstm40ZJPT-7~oIJZBL3VUQNhzX0I~C9vhbZH3cfywFbXNpb4EdfyJdsj-m1Xxi0W0vzFd9j2aTfaULkuyYoN~pD01K2e165wpDHTU0V3JMO8-aM3Nl0xjDl~6X~tTtYVH6b-RFZHpie3BdYN05ueVSXjfqSnBQN9bpHgQLE-OvSJlq9Tf9PyBV4YoXsX0HWPkg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 866,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2210.10127_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"They represent different zones of Wi-Fi connectivity for the drone.",
"They indicate the areas covered by the drone's cameras at different time intervals.",
"They illustrate the battery life of the drone at different operational stages."
] | They show the overlapping areas of process and sensing uncertainties in the drone's path prediction. | {
"text": "What is the significance of the solid and dotted green ellipses labeled as 'process + sensing uncertainty' and 'process uncertainty'?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/225/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=MLI748JT5sGef2Xlw7WB4LB1I17sxlnSOUtoxMUecMcMEpl9Q7h7jAWNRiW5K30LrlV6FWysfRBECONFVkas~esVPciqvFcHjXkuueB3~mLI5B03m49Lik4oeyhpHauDm0xybenvKGdKBQ8gOUYxCx8mHLfxTi8~IcI7x6RldsfNEA6kPTnDHam~cDfg8E9hY9TIvJ3rkMNd0SvXS1ArxU2WlJ18AClS5~Qn~i002ZHu-gOBWh-~YoD77p5CC~nXzJB2Ej2~5abu0jRgGzNO3Hy6Gnv6ZgQMZd2TWN5PlSGNORKP9y7zcbQeGVESybrXeDGlBKuDKD~6hUZcZ0QhrA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1184,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2110.06475_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"By using a single scenario-specific transform layer for all scenarios.",
"By implementing a multi-scenario gate that aggregates data from all scenarios.",
"By using a cross-scenario behavior extract layer that applies the same transformation to all scenarios."
] | Through scenario-specific transform layers tailored for each scenario. | {
"text": "How does the model depicted in the figure address the variability across different scenarios?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/226/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=eJ4KdW6lR0fPMUColTHcWOOplUHhGWYRX~clq5Hk7pjYtRaL59oTg0MejTcYXM0mMCGCKqjT6OndmbBEQsqkl20gbx1jxmUg6Vm0iwhFhoHHmodnX-0jwcEnAOnFvjFB9GAPVDOG5rlm9deQ8BO8dTzPUeVPiDvmjKe33IFdk43q~R5IOcBbxcDl1Cf9R46zxmerrk4bmZC1tQ2HxpYZLlesS1ube2N7mwFW-IbKGR0Ojrc~gfTu8NvaeOncnbyOnZERv54hlkS1KKJb9sfnhwXHHSckz2OwQOKwrEJ44dFxMNgHEkTqobu-bb51npVHH5uKtytOqLI0iJx~3UaylA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1507,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2205.01223_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"To calculate the energy of initial structures",
"To provide a database for DFT single point calculations",
"To fine-tune the blocks before generating the final output"
] | To interact with the MLP for prediction adjustments | {
"text": "What is the purpose of the Gemnet-T block in the process depicted in figure b?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/227/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=yMtQo6Aa6qG4sMvjLdEmGEYxbeDVqQOvB-HjOhvtzTlRDvIdmp27ySQw0HRhlJ8j7aeGa6Z5WGHFWQh57SxxThvVvTFS1hXrlHnjb5CwBce9VksSpr~o8am0CTlmgDL7YkWlS954idNSBX6TA7ab~9IVNmcFkiUhp6nqbg9c~nwecAeElYj5aiLms8cajiyuvol87938I4yb-25K7NxYHovXuc--rAm8iwy8f7Y4CAvWhK0DocKJHMjYsiERRNmHgNRb~3NqYnwqCimcA2ScwxYcH6SihG-uu263mcCqQOx5ektosnB-eMDfFwvnf-jnFHvdKz0ZTX8JW6hkTud~xQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2012,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2112.09003_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Increasing \\\\( \\\\Delta \\\\) increases the slope of \\\\( n_s/N \\\\) versus \\\\( \\\\Gamma_{↑} / \\\\Gamma_{↓} \\\\).",
"Changing \\\\( \\\\Delta \\\\) has no effect on the slope of \\\\( n_s/N \\\\) versus \\\\( \\\\Gamma_{↑} / \\\\Gamma_{↓} \\\\).",
"The slope initially decreases with increasing \\\\( ... | Increasing \\( \\Delta \\) decreases the slope of \\( n_s/N \\) versus \\( \\Gamma_{↑} / \\Gamma_{↓} \\). | {
"text": "Based on panel (b), how does changing \\( \\Delta \\) (meV) affect the slope of \\( n_s/N \\) versus \\( \\Gamma_{↑} / \\Gamma_{↓} \\)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/228/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=N4RDLiPRfVpB~YSWPLSNVQXVW~Ne~kzH3ea~oy~~cvTgsZq6cETI4YF1EKCjwKK7N59JWMQiRId1MJncPf7DVbtxrtHK1JURcIEOATqs7lZLgloncdwRVNA-LDsmRZQfAc4oKzUzvzLIZf3eCcsld-JYQh2mu3P6cRd95YLUu9yiYvYtRv3dLKSg6ol87BgqO8RlG8YdQJCJvcNubkAQiTkQ5frgN7B3dr7t5z3WT1tTeH75GOUD0ZDiKhI1FJ5eESmDJ~gJ907BHPP7bYBHjJno20nGuPgg055bGUAn2eocxQYhWFToqm6iSugqiGh8bmMVC1nbnPsPOKRotdTzlw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1234,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1511.08704_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The fidelity decreases as the number of measurements increases.",
"The fidelity remains constant regardless of the number of measurements.",
"The fidelity shows a random pattern as the number of measurements increases."
] | The fidelity increases as the number of measurements increases up to a certain point, then plateaus. | {
"text": "What trend is indicated by the blue circular data points in the graph?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/229/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=icsDwZS2Gx5fUtAWsOHs3wSu63rebN8zp6RnVm1LHR~M53bO0Yj6uXfkEBAmfd2EoSY4WKjWEg~OgtuKI7QrLPtgof~EMCpAqtMtdJh5acpJi8VjmaMh3rMtwi~nxgwONky~N0BTNVdbbE51m~TkeKyHQrAzK0drQBhMrsz5yu6zXBjXEZWi4iOO-SagIeXY6fswgsdYJbhKTOo6V2Ed2AF3UHMw8rC2~e411rTckBY4MMwcxokenNhsMwQqDZCmX246LfbBID~73QWMHMwOLQZ3IXS4-JHqNdr~s05wIBUclvL8kNhadnG9XkWutsxNI6i-XpGAOaEFAgwja-K~Kg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 949,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2211.10135_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The x-dimension is expanded",
"The y-dimension is compressed",
"The z-dimension is shifted"
] | The y-dimension is shifted | {
"text": "Which spatial dimension is altered in the bottom pair of images as compared to the top pair?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/230/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=FvZ8kiCEnqT4vi6AIXASS8C77uHNr7~gytuHUh0Al6csJdEaf7vw1sq4RjCBydr~-xruEWFjmF~HzhL4CxBfcSx~92XeO5wNdm8L2fT28sGven7TiuT63NMRUsdZTRvcMPrjjgZIXjRd-0usqVhbhWH767VQl8lSFtiWsLkMzMA8g0fvuyRrCzwETRTRrG3b~HOIFXmiPur~CKNYb8N~BgQ00Afkm4LCw7pqOpvMNVgiN0GdfBDE~OZmmD7hOkmGE84PLDkkA~svWJ--3a0rt2levChyvQh2iuIqa1Ql0tUrHJMDb9UOx4Q1i~5LJT0hjfoEz0GVUD~swUL9NyNs-w__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1463
}
} | ||
images/1307.7160_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It determines the minimum output voltage of the system.",
"It represents the initial temperature reading in ADC units.",
"It indicates the beginning of data acquisition for the system."
] | It sets the initial voltage to which the system stabilizes. | {
"text": "What is the function of the DAC start value in the system shown?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/231/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=uawrrv7meYDwIgOst5hfhFurlzwatH1rWF0my5VwT1eEyVvApexFJZ-8dxbrBLzs96M7lTYYLm08X7ZWth5x8bFbWtS7ryit0-tLKEGJPUi4rTwbVGrLCsKkFSowHZSoickpZKyfNstZS41DMXpxkX7BSqTWbBJ8IjbjUCKhJZNrVh4tveoVSMQw6W25NVHWz-ox8xq3sSF-b8u6gIToxYsXRn0xRn~iXgFnLpSQNiGjAbj8JoMVc84ROCpUP~s50zNybuRAGlxNXvkF6TtoV-jkc2e9D~JGHumovSLWF~eLvs836INKZ2hoPw5PJdcibSMH0KHb-qimOL98n0pAuw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1242,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2303.17628_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The number is expected to be less than 20.",
"The number is expected to be between 60 and 80.",
"The number is expected to be between 85 and 95."
] | The number is expected to exceed 100. | {
"text": "Based on the predictions made for observational run O4, which statement accurately describes the expected number of BH-BH detections?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/232/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=jxxEyDA8-4V27WneQb0stu8TwN7WfXOWqTd1bCbyY1npCQE6pqgjXc3eagA90AdoDuV-oBKzcXDQoaO~JeiILnEQ31KC5aakqZBaV7I16zlgA7Nr60WPQ9ngiCx55-~5U8heBtxWYyZOl8QdOaQOh~PDM8jADSu90D6fAPR-ggfR1UmNlzY4E4hxFC4WVDCQ5WP0Q3CiS-w3Dyabt8G4q-khv-jj7bYr8kJu9GPEj7pVq-qhZyaaCkoImZJa64rwQSiv3nNosr~MnfbK5cs7RA0nrQj9lYHlMzKGLwzATzn5dOA3Pui3MtxIGH8ezW27O9JL-HBDky0cGoudadhkOA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1000,
"width": 1600
}
} | ||
images/2110.14504_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The local maximum of the potential.",
"The global minimum of the potential.",
"A point of unstable equilibrium."
] | A stable state of the system after symmetry breaking. | {
"text": "What does the yellow ball in the figure likely represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/233/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=Wk8~iyUq65kpFGN0BdWxmR9o~MBUQN18iy3TzGVdlFQvcjd8SL3-8Nd2G1uzGwATGON2zy0S-IUB2chy-fTw2vlrA1Yk4MqPwZfSQbuprM84ox3bPlKl2iN8~pn3WNHoolyWhB2L-uyxutRcO2dxbsa6BdDkzFbKsq~bdj~Vqhg6gRIukCMT-wF6VoNaE7LQ2rNds0SS3Eq2ZnKOQ96-jcwJJ~wmqPYfRQyB~pfYbvH0NM-UVQ63W8Dfm6Tn3ZOhfMS89ZGvvrEI5lhNdjVfp3D1z7csa3uOFzQkIzZKqHKBjAqHpxJCqs8AePHCFdwHSHam61PNxgWOCHhswPgYyA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1117,
"width": 1246
}
} | ||
images/2012.05457_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The final solution to the search problem.",
"The initial conditions for the search problem.",
"The rejected motions after evaluating the search tree."
] | The initial trajectory of a neighbor that influences the search. | {
"text": "What does the blue trajectory with arrows represent in this figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/234/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=xSB2r9yGB4ZW~G-1jSn1rTUh6RpUEYDrj5IZ2WDrNw7sV5GvcdBNLLMafRfKVzYnAhhARC0Vxj~IGCJ4Ss7ky8xGxKF3zr6S3ZhYgK3wDMJyxl-1-s~FeR56Ez7IHMFX~2ompfD1W1Pb5DMj9l6r4MICIsc27wwCKhb9rzbNGEWmQvuBmEOThTMijCXYHsXPoNLptQMpougPeJ6DEs8~nRD82R3co6e0g5syl4DJegxuoJEuLdZNIh6-~ZL3P3IgaUQ16nBGq0ePo6qgDnAj13ZRORxZarnwHH68Q-qTx7OTXc-RwaIRzp7Ft0-hWaIkNl-xEZXaHqBTQk6rMWp4bA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1561,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1512.02787_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Transmission is maximum when energy is between E1 and E2.",
"Transmission decreases as energy moves away from E1.",
"Transmission is unaffected by the energy levels E1 and E2."
] | Transmission is maximum when energy is at E1 or E2. | {
"text": "What is the relationship between the transmission coefficient and the energy levels E1 and E2 as shown in Figure E?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/235/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=iiN1Z9~6WH2zsw~j7WnfVyxX5j~tVuDfXEu9U5B67wx3aKJuGw5yBOIMalGNjGaargdoGzfz-wRcLrpc3coRtuMGFamGqd4Y8-40rDdEjgikeGx0pPAAgmCorJy9gtVy-xz1Vhnwc~dl~lwBh2sNE3sgBuhm5yYE5pfq6Qym0VDhw2o3e-5pADJPKm5pEFUNi-wkQ~9U5OlSAhLJdeiYyQAZvNG80eorKIIv4BZmsK01wf-IdLYVSnrG9EmyWwbuSjUEGfnz1KfTKyj8bzZot4M29oo~iDftBww7Nw8x6tMHu3dn9aySH1rXTrptnSRLylYcIOWtjBHOk5Bvq9Ei3w__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1416,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2009.08822_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"There is a linear relationship between \\\\( \\\\theta \\\\) and \\\\( \\\\theta / \\\\theta_{500} \\\\)",
"There is no relationship between \\\\( \\\\theta \\\\) and \\\\( \\\\theta / \\\\theta_{500} \\\\)",
"There is an exponential relationship between \\\\( \\\\theta \\\\) and \\\\( \\\\theta / \\\\theta_{5... | There is a logarithmic relationship between \\( \\theta \\) and \\( \\theta / \\theta_{500} \\) | {
"text": "Based on the distribution of the data points, what can be inferred about the relationship between \\( \\theta \\) and \\( \\theta / \\theta_{500} \\)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/236/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=kwpoUcU~bBUlkdEdQ8fUt-HAH7tv0WmvgyLQb4lRhTsXAa41WbhoE36DFl9A6ch5qFm4e-i1Wl3VNNfVIvGXPaOIMhzcJ9ToYQgpudcKRud-nYsLHNYDj-QDOJNeZO9KWwi0f1gpEQebJXD1zjkqEyzEAaQx9bsrY4MBpYzyLZTQJ6f6gMwON-0tysHIVmk2ajMnXbv5NCJu9hY7JfCnCCYi6Y4fDQy5Q92DHHg-phjP1TffBE-JJPTWKD1KCD~HxGUFDcltubiWKCgSU2MBCe0jIdPV5rBziM6LnNyrhj1VLZG4NV0RkkrPdez409oyPvtXTdTRrWqttO1prSXyZw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1371,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2304.03629_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The diameter of the base of the liquid jet",
"The angular width of the light reflection from the liquid surface",
"The measurement of the liquid's surface tension"
] | The total angle at the apex of the liquid cone | {
"text": "Based on figure (b), what does the term '2θ_a' refer to?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/237/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=wac3n17949dPOos~r3VktRl9mrEJ~YyRsVn5iLtAJ6ijLZhVfkDjAEMvIBOg4YMlnkagZfmpkAJMxNe67tu1s4RvSXZxxHSJoGwRDKZvAwrl0ocYkYeaqpMOO2lWWQCSi~FyKZu0P~R~ULhW2l-b~E4BM9Z6huN3mAiKrysmmjWrpoCxPkEyucYi~iqg-r~sBs4GIAAFKTIEAPIN-v1RUrs4bM5CUrYiXG-AlSy0wwblMooZNyliuqfAEbQM2PbVuHgNt-jUFlxNMw1PrGr0uI7vovjil7-ha6ZsCeO8kdAnqBR1PwB3YRdUQBb7uld536gdRdSvcLx--hOrNAzzPQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1852,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2208.08871_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Lower damping leads to a more uniform distribution of states in the SDD system.",
"The SDD_0.2 system has a more rapid decay in state values than the SDD_0.8 system.",
"The SDD_0.8 system shows a more chaotic pattern compared to the SDD_0.2 system."
] | Higher damping in the SDD system results in a tighter clustering of states over time. | {
"text": "Comparing subfigures (c) and (d), what can be inferred about the SDD systems at different damping levels?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/238/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=QtruQW6jziWR8pb-kklBD-2jiLYNRvCav-zGjILq1SCJu3fVri1H1HmzdPEy8VJbUcNVY6EiO5ncuE-qYzKd-2a3~jLBIZRceqPbxJEM8W5jhjgvqOupt7kjgKdTv6gq8LODjRr9Le-kTzFtFPI5-s9hwYpOqmPlTI8InyDJMZ451k7DWwQ4CoIk54GmpXPVkExJWNAJkihTmT26jKMvgkUSEdp3TODZuqN2NpvN7JPyk05KIyZ4ODKaf1p4ZM48qY9iKefWkXeQDRKgg7D0~dHAJGHrhoVOSdeFSKx1ldidiuibPPK~8lJOMYhdAZi~Hzw92uTSqeZjKpqQnWu3pw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1316
}
} | ||
images/2104.13930_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\( \\\\alpha_{*} \\\\) increases linearly with increasing \\\\( A_{GWB} \\\\).",
"\\\\( \\\\alpha_{*} \\\\) values are independent of \\\\( A_{GWB} \\\\).",
"Larger \\\\( A_{GWB} \\\\) values are excluded by the data."
] | Larger \\( \\alpha_{*} \\) values correspond to a smaller range of \\( A_{GWB} \\). | {
"text": "Based on the shaded regions in the plot, which statement best describes the relationship between \\( \\alpha_{*} \\) and \\( A_{GWB} \\)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/239/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=WL7h0Y9sxbLdi43RGehHsXpD59BSf4ZbDhdbfJeWps1lmCD6usqnlh24vI7-k3j1QXo7oUiXumx0Tqok19YJVdKn1JY4m7FZ~ys0JRmk0VkElZ00t1BtyvJ9AA4JIK7I5owFdxEzb6ShgappKY3CA2Ql60Ia3tFc7144urZ-zhtkFxAG1iP6VWMYHn0NiHzfn-rCxR68md6QhLMAsQ95kJhjN2oRtCzZXeswG-~bRAvE-U3N2xnNCeyq0MsPmB0epWiBzHTmOH9qs1egB48aMmwe~NwCIHBEq6672NFpnkqWi3NrA-6e~UY70hycxv4h5PAoYTwTHD1fI2KO3VzJLg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1939,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2009.00515_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It serves as a lens focusing the light into a single point.",
"It amplifies the intensity of the light beam.",
"It changes the polarization state of the light beam."
] | It splits the incoming light beam into two separate paths. | {
"text": "What role does PBS1 play in this optical setup?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/240/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=nZ75~WBSiZXouWlwDKkXcDD3m2hFvJlaBlgPFbcs~feCOELT-YdeuUWl6KHPkaY6Df8viobEgYL~8TrVzk2~23n3AJreO~UZfFmHVOn4tQIDeBszhBdiDhHspadhpqJLRFtJCNjyq2ClN4AE~FjfBjM4VWcMl8P4zna5B1p~ObUX7iM8-87eVVmcjiKd9TTj639l5Iu8VJmjkhsko7caHeD43bDn~mF2H72iOBeQoyQfIoQhvrS7U-1e-vnE7E6VgUezcD55wi1smay043NxRtcPC~kchxVzP9m21zV6-i4rUv5eH4dSWMnfwBCQfcyKRPhzfGYo~sPtt61axW96dA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1988
}
} | ||
images/gr-qc0607008_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It represents the half-life of a decaying substance.",
"It signifies the maximum velocity the system can achieve.",
"It is the point at which the system begins to oscillate."
] | It indicates the time when the system reaches half of its maximum capacity. | {
"text": "At \\( t_3 \\), marked as \\( t_H \\) on the graph, what is the significance of this point in the context of the depicted process?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/241/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=guWWRXnb9LV4kxnbgbbtQl1GUTF5gZirHjsct0FF5OxOt7G~TQtSU~9olnxnonIrdmAEkG4ZIjBUxKPoMF48KY9zefCifVqQY~p6C2NzKpgGuV~sJ34WiVW~TdedrfiWdcjHND1PO2pI3nSN4d1f7EmKrfdGhloZtEPSWK5oow05slzCBtoKPOpbd7hPT2bU-7wnYv9Ni-UgJER56AM12QqyalriaOYQCa5-FeuDyJK-UobavSFyKwhfc6lyx766roUjA1aTQ5aXY7zptc9-oQmgd4VI016GOO3eY68T-5goRUwCOLPTuk8ezenwfOe~7UBiLBtlGDOfqeaQtVlvog__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 675,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2007.06729_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The variable has a uniform distribution.",
"The variable has a skewed distribution with a tail extending to the right.",
"The variable has multiple peaks indicating bimodal behavior."
] | The variable is normally distributed. | {
"text": "What does the distribution of \\( \\delta s \\) in graph (a) indicate about the variable's behavior?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/242/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=hYAwrETClo5HSOvM6D-nOd7xvMAKvGMM5gaPW0As0~mY4xhoYePd5q4lKs7GK~CddHlmymHLnmE7KfYa3-XLSl4nN5adxN16zYjDL6h~IMQ0Ul0FJKQVGGNNfYVczAe~Xuys7pdo-4TcmUDhAc-WDdfZ1cP0bBk7OUDO2TS4k1i-821emRTYBmFKzwDs1H8ih-8zVgF~fd6vAVt-8j8K4UU1WR1bezSJF8OUyDa0QCCNfzD6~44L8bONxdWC7OWnIyp3XValUuZFmlkuJmSNOIzL3UswwNWdCBmMvo2YRliM~j6IfDLz8HUyvQApZnZn4brdS-k9eDMk4~vPfXm7~Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1114
}
} | ||
images/2207.06606_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The remaining network structures after partitioning \\\\( G_a \\\\) and \\\\( G_b \\\\)",
"The uncertainty in predicting \\\\( G_a \\\\) from \\\\( G_b \\\\)",
"The deterministic part of the \\\\( G_a \\\\) time series"
] | The prediction errors from forecasting \\( G_a \\) without considering \\( G_b \\) | {
"text": "What does the term 'Residuals' in the top part of the figure most likely refer to in the context of Granger causality from \\( G_b \\) to \\( G_a \\)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/243/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=D32Vt9YK-3kSD64I3zl1oU71SSco6eUcXC2AUNvL1cMLOPuNdlo1YCMi0AiC2rwz1kjZhdiXs7PHxt2EI~IqTACuKSL05u8lq~XMawBBbtOnAJ24WsupsIyH0k5BNe5QkvA9nQd74Hi7Qtm1g7Hwff7z7Han6bBp71j9K9JHya7qWlfa-WZbxUIjJAU2viXKHjxsk7Qd5G2oZBls8MV9KkYeceQn6~HrU1lag1obl~0NqO6SzT49U3SkDjUqiAjSzgIeRi~V5dCDzb6mmL5UmOIEw0HSHwQ7ktaRQMKKsJlQfoeoNnAORDoYuCOgnhpwf3XiPYdgBmQZdI6cu9iBUA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1104,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2102.00191_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\(R^2\\\\) is the same for both clusters.",
"\\\\(R^2\\\\) is greater for Cluster 1 than for Cluster 2.",
"\\\\(R^2\\\\) values are not provided in the graph."
] | \\(R^2\\) is less for Cluster 1 than for Cluster 2. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the coefficient of determination (\\(R^2\\)) for the data presented in the graph?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/244/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=x3G-IOAhWihLfiSb~g7rPgTRAq5Fqstky9qJ0NvEMEJCV3NYzUEMf-B3CDiIwIUH4KzA6s3cGBcfki6cO6LZHYrXnzvFrW-5nn0lOPuQy~IV-SaHi1ykrvi5aRTwSogSNNRO80wS7wLc~3WYOOfI6fuznTb6nkZR88P6Lw393iUifQyYjDbL13jmY-vvfFZWc6WoRF8CAr-nZlcq2G1Jy~ehIXI8jG25ZTDesiE9gJh8HttYdO6CDejnxri0wErQZB2-RT2S2Lo-OFR03srczhE3P7BZfnr5pMzV6NJyMoIhVRuhtut5Q7YZeLXK4SoMbe~uEuXP83DVnkAenxEG5g__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1101,
"width": 1596
}
} | ||
images/1501.01767_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It indicates the lowest energy state in the lattice.",
"It represents the highest charge density point.",
"It is the point of zero probability for any electron localization."
] | It signifies the maximum probability location for electron pairing. | {
"text": "What is the significance of the (π,0) point in figure b?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/245/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=VL9h5FRI7NSN63hnyHduJLxSpL~FcHA5GZtSDpsi2jWhzPvDZ~KdG2TpvrGxKS8NzeMqw3XkJ2w2WuFpzUWMiEGNKisYD6mjf5~ZqxNkF-cuGM2OBcnnLPs-vqh68fGLRm4J9hUSjGkUtW6ulJJ2q~AwDOey6d4dgxxbK1fNPCKwThmwySzSxgZ-N-FS8~dEY86tafG5tYOMA9Cdo0waEwnsQgOokon3t2ycQEQf94sxOnUyZOyYZGoNTh~DeyjjmTlG5blwsGSLUexVKIksIenoTLx3T~TxR9381wL4aiC0XLYT0wHWvJlQvuC0SapCP6J6Fa3RrSZwtOD0XPdvcg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1206,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2201.05240_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It processes the radar signals to determine the direction of arrival, range, and velocity of the targets.",
"It serves as a digital beamforming module to control the direction of the transmission.",
"It converts the analog signals to digital for further processing."
] | It acts as an analog canceller to eliminate unwanted signal components. | {
"text": "What is the role of the block labeled \\( C_b \\) in the BS Node \\( b \\) chain?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/246/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=qNNmrhUKdeBGoXfdYkham8NwjrcOHNzZjItrJ4jgc0QSEDCIKdg8g6dGFOrWhby6IJ-UlFJUqiOEBi6cv2GXEyXKsSfxrfzgFvo0hfc8wI2ev-Y8HdCJgFGfiM68~QBTTh9J5BMuAzP~QwYoYWR2N2xs5e57RLpjulfh~L63uiI1-Y~VpFQQ6l1-hj93BOZdNpujJrYB0TJUOR5ACm9UjYqbHhoFbV~2iYjlFfv1gZg9PeBq1Z8gQUeoaL1g9Xyz9w8oUeO2xdSN8hRqmDaBBFTS1hu2fumSeml2brIKsplzTEO3Vr7Er~BrdJv~BMMb0KJKrdzZ5MnAdr~umS2iXA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 738,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1809.06214_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"A specific image in the image space.",
"The transformation function between source and target description spaces.",
"The source description space itself."
] | A compressed representation of data that is intermediate between the image and description spaces. | {
"text": "What does the variable \"z\" in the latent space represent in the context of this figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/247/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=UKcnKFPlCK8zQpyVAQaVuST3WmllG-sZVOVno21c-iJHLoWU31TJ7FLAJJ2YpCpUvMgPT5IekQFaeAXVdYa036tHcrX28ounLEF3yoHHIgjv7eqbTxSS3RJJvfwJsnFAW-xu8cGV3EzB-1FllyFjfqUudiZfJF1~RPYvYCVgG7hgHCJJisMeYzvIIZfkcWnl5ExlGcCvIF1rg6R6Z2TgEz47KRqHFckMmPZ0S2PzirxmaIADFKxdrnbOuTzCCrz~l5LBWAwkQ1Gri23HIfHyyqE4AGl7Sg5Ah5Q7slOgH6wubJETnropntznurbekbyeDiyCQyw9y3PrGQ~14xmKIQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 403,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/0904.4887_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The molecular structure has no effect on the permittivity distribution.",
"Different molecular structures result in identical permittivity distributions.",
"The molecular structure only affects the permittivity at the edges of the material."
] | The permittivity distribution changes with the alteration of the molecular structure. | {
"text": "Comparing figure a with figure b, what can be inferred about the molecular structure's impact on the permittivity?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/248/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=f3Dv577SO~8MFbYbcqz~auTC1Fcn2YnKjTMDrd1D7kmYQVOsOKIX3HX6BieTZ9I2Ik9sYJuRK4pEXFe4dRX-DZk3WcZMLojci5mVksFhgTh~FeNXfbvsEe7ar4pgdjkzb5th1gXjiwyP45SKRtIQFWsaIYsI6bgmoYBE15guDK-lFvHG2PuZ9DzrIrO8j879yYPZCRP4io7rhw6UQma3rapbPLLEf19XzQ2vrKEIf7k0RCDNEIaVXLxpk2M8lQbXCLgMNjrYelJnABH-lOfChBR9p~rDJn7MRJq0iAcfn~CkVPTeuoVmgh~bk2-WkmfB9K3S2rplbMFjXsFQl~9Isg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1223,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2112.13078_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Mentorship relations between senior and junior researchers.",
"Citation frequency among different research papers.",
"Geographic distribution of authors in the same research field."
] | Collaborative relations among researchers in the same field. | {
"text": "What relationship between authors does the figure primarily depict?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/249/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=o3CwNWrva~ClNho2oduE8HdvFHmf2oSmDt3lI6xRBKlkhgj25OlobPq44Kxoj3sHhD3prQJSBVw2YvZXA6OpPu3OSv8998o6-kYW3fjtnrTBPfyh1OnJ2gXJv~Ch0jl-4~HBTDcAiOodAIKRlQA98KdG5coo5mp7-0o5V-VGzHvfDQcLn88mBZlU7jkCMEOPngEItIHIv~7JpjptMEi-xPfKne3SSBdKAMGzbnEPFvuXmHAcnpTSWOmwR5N37TwWVz61rhQD~aBi8mJFq8Rj4fTBOO0yQlojvcXwRPeBF17h1vlqqXDtLwQtdzGORlHtK3Ij3KCBtPQkoVsuPSQSlw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1292,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1501.06278_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\( \\\\Delta I/I \\\\) increases exponentially.",
"\\\\( \\\\Delta I/I \\\\) decreases exponentially.",
"\\\\( \\\\Delta I/I \\\\) increases linearly."
] | \\( \\Delta I/I \\) decreases linearly. | {
"text": "Based on panel (d), what is the trend as \\( \\theta_{π} \\) increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/250/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=QZ3cHeTVufL7au3CkacjZIKFE9f2sYCaDNZlNRfkxFVIa6VS98fZLsVDiYTdvdUQpK5JiwwjwT4pfLn~VZ25VwtTT-ts67BvWN3SVxbSg0HdZKtEPWHmrXJi1jZS5KaBzCxI7otZbTXUykCep32eBeikaxZK3mwIKAzsLzsjym~LPkUIqsgohAPDbMO5gtM0WWLB2zEGNI-G5fH~~iCoM~d4m~bxk2vnHQLIyrV9ef2Zcy04pNd~xtqebWvc9JdXhA-JJPyUU2XImLm26HV~jzUMSqoDNRkyeyQD8IF5dP5AysyPi1OZdRi6IhDJ9gu0-u~XIwwGPjFvKaVY33gkDQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1254,
"width": 1542
}
} | ||
images/cond-mat0702300_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The amplitude of the electric field across the medium.",
"The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position for the counter-ions.",
"The frequency of the oscillating electric field."
] | The distance from the charged surface at which the electric field is measured. | {
"text": "What does the parameter 'a' in the figure most likely represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/251/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=EYtS6xof8dM1v4ZwGgDNgfmMs5Bx3er2h9iBgT1mB4k9-5pfE9zN6o~Le7nQQxBAWZSLvMqHpQPw0qGg67RbiueGQmB~~d5k82rK-gxk2X3nzsQMeBrBI-ttsubVsvgrWj6XXc7l3fzT77uBeP2JymMxtHEetg2r-oyF-I4JkU74UQliXOFJTeVcsOqKbhnrr3~xYVM1ntKBaaVtIG-slQYb5Bh5oI6cR8~wqRDueeuIeBaWRPJVT2AM7FSRQisD2kM7X-eSp0s~vsXLS2R5CC08Jf6QmTBU7KnWeI87TjI05UZQJWo~A4FpxNy8UFrijbGmva19rYdOB25ZxSQsag__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1230,
"width": 1872
}
} | ||
images/2009.03746_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"To provide power to the cell towers",
"To store excess data for future use",
"To act as a secondary cache for network requests"
] | To coordinate communication between various network elements | {
"text": "What is the primary purpose of the structure labeled \"Control center\" in the network diagram?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/252/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=qs7xIEGvjI0DqQjsBbZLZP9L-27I9~fO1ZuA1hdxO6GyKTpkk3fR66Awd-gdrpWo9bG~OvPUWwQNbkMmiOGaKaCY4jF05lG2Jv5vf8R0Gk4fvfjLZTtja7LTlrRBSdkHPLIMHzPxjeyk--R1i2wiOBl1Y1ctOYq70EPItpb44TsVmSYpeePcecFW40LdiEgk3vB7Hj4h3eUWC~Lt8DY4D4us8bRdHKRiWH0fnuSpNICZbXPDVZIgPyzpBO9guVJSOxHl54FdSjkXTfA-DBcjmCK3zITRmtTX4eo~CsC77DGC4Y6WraNbXrohsrRohuXgRS-hURqviaL0fparsLcfgQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1350,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1411.3402_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"They are indicative of the lowest probability amplitude squared for the \\\\( \\\\pi \\\\Sigma \\\\) and \\\\( KN \\\\) states, respectively.",
"They represent the mass of the particles at the corresponding energy levels.",
"They show the baseline noise level in the measurement."
] | They indicate the highest probability amplitude squared for the \\( \\pi \\Sigma \\) and \\( KN \\) states, respectively. | {
"text": "What inference can be made about the \\( m_0 \\) labeled peaks at 570 MeV and 702 MeV?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/253/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=OcVwvNrYFEQvvaYTRs8ZdXoZLVj97D2tZGbj0bhh3qn6MbS022pgLtcQ7a~6lzj7LDeevqiT3B-xLawDK0CUAXQYXMucczlf7AcigjoRljwcXAy9JthFDSTfee~j-lmpjdeP69rdLDjFnsgM8jleIYkidpU0kElH9KbsPEBG5JGm4ZSL0uiHh2prkeF1YD9kH91yY743ZYaAE15rZ2QMbQJeu68dCMlNH6ESgC8CYCjQhuNu4iQEP3YhG3ycPdJvflbCqhL-2WuEEMAaNRrivOILNA1T~m5UjdmtJWHlTVVXBgnk8L2uA58xli8dlCvLmhdAOFFs8jF-SzRUqNFdbQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1135,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2110.01564_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The orange area is a subset of the blue area representing a base unit.",
"The orange and blue areas represent different phases of matter.",
"The orange area is a magnified section of the blue area."
] | The blue area encompasses the orange area, indicating a hierarchical structure. | {
"text": "Based on figure (b), what can be inferred about the relationship between the blue and orange shaded areas?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/254/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=yb94gyPtIRcRE~hWV5ioNui2IXKDRLQLEB~LTHjRmCbO8QFLe4C0g~MoGPB1wEuStE6jDEIYJFjGbY~RBYo6B7j49~WVzgCJKTOLEstXAH7EBZjrhIb50piWYXNY-RcyIyHniD7gMs8lYHIJLBwU82UCzarfxBZWXLYNAAbOfJ-OEXE~X06PEdKe11WTr5uu0Az7v3cIr84aSMvHeGbxjkFY681YjYIzJ2GmeN5qQszjAJthC8aXfDpd6ClNnBrsj3vYgHu-0tOKafICIhO9pq5kdNMusCJTVJdYTG0RVEFO9ZSAuSHyW8PVF5-N9V8jM19qP48-MEDU0TrnjId8ig__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 930,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1510.01077_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The first shape from the left",
"The square in the middle",
"The second shape from the right"
] | The second shape from the left | {
"text": "Which shape correctly depicts the geometric property being tested in the second shape from the right?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/255/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=NypIjfGCIH~kEDR2wHsddIpWhwKfKBK8DIM~jGe4--Zq5jjh0-cuTINy2xDdPG-aZrKr7gzqjLJPaippgGmSILJh6vHr~jZg3uWkHq4TNv0fp~SfIFhUE08XCV60SmKzx186R9ezIVRmMNwbGg4m5KuWD8v9Qk3VNd3X0OdikyGSlze-ZN9DovUIMwCj6mQ6kXCG4zckoWmc6NmfQcNYVgcctm5n7yMoWFLk4JqmNne90JK~vfHH5hoRnqs7Z30k1MdHrMhGcJXXarrwlRq~j9cHU7WiQ~JwN85NP9A5dP67rGPahT8IfVlPODp-gInZVi3gvTset3LQZW72ZfwQ6A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 440,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1901.03942_7.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The peaks of \\\\( g^{(2)}(0; \\\\omega_L) \\\\) become broader with increasing N.",
"The number of peaks in \\\\( g^{(2)}(0; \\\\omega_L) \\\\) increases with increasing N.",
"The position of the peaks in \\\\( g^{(2)}(0; \\\\omega_L) \\\\) shifts to higher frequencies with increasing N."
] | The peaks of \\( g^{(2)}(0; \\omega_L) \\) become sharper with increasing N. | {
"text": "Comparing figures (a), (b), and (c), what can be inferred about the effect of detuning \\( (\\omega_L - \\omega_c) \\) on the \\( g^{(2)}(0; \\omega_L) \\) function as N increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/256/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=ElOIvf5xzS9ArldYZfoiu6hs6Q3Yz4qU~PnwSMz7hPInlRiXf0bybbIWds7LBDJBmd05867QlbSBw4mgv9OSbyg8zfW6Q21aKSQoha0cuyalEtIDlEMgKq7GdRmWcbYTMikJ2nNLFECyva5iknZeVUGWpDlSSYReT0PwrS8ATSdWwLTKh5yx81LD2TDqozUGpzgK-6BqYaoL3fiy0uh2Ff18rBlqiKtKAQ0QAmM8~76W24ZIgEgiMSCdXt2JBITXfB1oxCzAvF7ZYMqY5ayvEkcl5TOViIslSKmqZH0Yc6biCzOCkOHHL51iEGWh2uBUNkyFXTn7pw-OpEKrQQKc3Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 530,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2108.09826_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Both curves represent the same experimental condition with different time constants.",
"The M_0,4 curve shows a higher decay rate than the ΣM_n,m curve.",
"The ΣM_n,m and M_0,4 curves intersect at several points, indicating equal spin coherence at those times."
] | The ΣM_n,m curve represents a sum over multiple coherence pathways, while the M_0,4 curve represents a specific pathway. | {
"text": "Which statement best describes the relationship between the curves labeled as FID (Free Induction Decay) with ΣM_n,m and M_0,4 in subfigure (b)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/257/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=KEV2x~UIpy~GsIcBie6VrHMSVdlRlMpJSE0Buni5FHh5rDAQZhae3D~ypa~qyqI7roV3P5tX9hLPXCdFnlnjvKjkoNTPzQJ1wPGyQ7ZsiQIdFzULh3vF6UvhScgPl5Tcjd0lac6QIr8zXSHOsXFW8zDaLlB52dmMexNANZjtzrxi5u4ZC6UAWXlx2HYvvKD741DGM2nUsZdIBgyNRLEP5qDRGUS9ZwOrYsvGcy9lVjmcuV2jZ5yO4cMG4EXusr5T~jxHXWH7w69Df~M1IAd90ORzeTRz4GXhaC1saHTKtP7HOdabcURD9zT6ybta1uyf0BhkkBJmUr4dWxfv4kFoaw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1127,
"width": 1874
}
} | ||
images/1811.05183_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"ΔQ_EC values increase with increasing Q'_EC values.",
"ΔQ_EC values remain constant with increasing Q'_EC values.",
"ΔQ_EC values show no clear trend with increasing Q'_EC values."
] | ΔQ_EC values decrease with increasing Q'_EC values. | {
"text": "What is the trend observed for the ΔQ_EC values with increasing Q'_EC values?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/258/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=cWpDQCkCHh0nUJ6dMb3G-f5OBjNSFcZUiSkVJE4hxA7RSViVSh4yYcubPiQeRYgXdn1nY47YKF1Xoc6ab9JSusFXd-jddC6ZYS025~DeT17PuAtvTsB0GwJkO6CFTKSdDEpmY8MOdovi2IU~YbbABWTF9tDJoWgr6xy160Gp1AriT4y8ttOiZvOqrSq9YvOi3-wAF9NxEctK4~visaneF12T~4tUw~ml6BYc-DrJBexYhn80MYyoph4SAiiW4P8ZfowxY0TiRW8LTapGKb8RkQ81MocM12oahhqDNa~eRnP9XuD3Uo42klJco7SX4Pu2ItfcV3AdLCkxluinEVrs9A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1264,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2301.13577_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Attack level L1 with 1% of Ether sent.",
"Attack level L3 with 10% of Ether sent.",
"Attack level L2 with 60% of Ether sent."
] | Attack level L4 with 60% of Ether sent. | {
"text": "Which attack level and percentage of Ether sent combination appears to be the most effective in maintaining a higher F1-score in Attack 2, as per figure (b)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/259/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=wkGBaugjRTgSWNiBf1fZvActO7WQWMBjgd89txVkWVYq90zyn1UnY88Q~DEYDzv3ZLr3gJM8AMccMVqv~M42jxd8YMcC8q4TphPybPlaHvtIfQ3xuqGRxg7Lfg3v3dYQN4zpeUzTzuj8HfHr1XkV6UHLPNEDlMQ9fC87RFC2PZl-U-UF4BZ2qbCWHaUt-eKUVJ8PaADWT~lJZ7QrqiGUuD3Kx2bIooeDD9pDH7Bl2ulFuFf8T565Il~O3NXe0YkkwkGJaQI4e9hCb1INuhEa5Lu0FFP7XsH3y3lGngDBDbsz47Y6j3cu2esEW81IOuD4esQETQ9mtG6zZlB76kJTWQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 909,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2110.01929_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Linear motion in one direction.",
"Periodic motion in a two-dimensional plane.",
"Random motion without a clear pattern."
] | Periodic motion in three-dimensional space. | {
"text": "According to the 3D trajectory plot in (b), which of the following best describes the motion captured in the test data?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/260/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=bpIBkMORR9C-uiYV8aKMXHmCHOjEJdZgnU--3uaM5YNUNdmJW0IRHIZgm8PlG6rbtasyzzsSZhRWNyeedovYiqO8kBZXyX24YWE5YI3FmhwlwcICW70ZFuD7r9XNYCOmgHoBf7mPTk35oZJohcTrbOZJia0apQM~Vc~XY3qJDdpW4HVzC1C4Hnvpp1VkW93WHBJ8Q9b8QuXbke1xReYRkYfzV4~cQuSeLGc2DrC8zRqBpbyL-DUqs2Y0OSzJLUwc2cp8m6d91ZvNbG8VxVGdq8lZECml8BnnWpNKZC~UNEcCBUEfMd5LDqj~ixkG6TvW8Vi9tXsL2cdK5bU4kb2xRA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1372,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1705.01761_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The D-tanh approximation is consistently more accurate than the numerical solution.",
"The numerical solution is consistently more accurate than the D-tanh approximation.",
"The numerical solution and D-tanh approximation diverge significantly, indicating a poor fit."
] | The D-tanh approximation closely follows the numerical solution, indicating a good fit. | {
"text": "What does the comparison of the 'Numerical' and 'D-tanh' lines in both graphs indicate about the model's accuracy in capturing the system's behavior?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/261/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=xDrzy3WGCvlLTn6CbNZY9K9COTqCneWTBs9cz7RDHFsVZSMwXVXuwoQOs0eNpl3eP~oEApfxFaKEltY~UArkEFMsul9fWrgzR-GF0QfE83LR6yy48fTz6Xeu1eYsp2e2eYtl7NhgcMXsD~a6Tej8BQVrY2qDgQ598e7d-r7JJ8GTHikLf8fwAbqqH9Jh8rvjhRkYc3E86WrTGGVF8WswKH91Q8gQW~jG7vCn5WQiZ50COxjypOEI3YpM4PeCcUcKFJXTJlv2a4Z2L2V2cr~qQYP8TuISG0eBeCqAmpOG0VM9eJOBjPbEfh87nNs-rcfqoY~yr76HmCo7CIBlMx~dtQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 901,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2102.04715_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"η is directly proportional to ϕ for Scalar, Vectorial, BG, and WG.",
"ϕ reaches a maximum at η = 0.5 for all curves.",
"ϕ is inversely proportional to η for Scalar, Vectorial, BG, and WG."
] | As η increases, ϕ initially increases and then decreases for all curves except for WG. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the relationship between η and ϕ for Scalar, Vectorial, BG, and WG in graph (a)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/262/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=KvLgVvUBJofgpgmQ2OHeV-P10xe2BVbmGy00FmQSdjFEBwaaoezM2yqkiWZgDEes4U0DrEe5aRVFcHTQGXBrD9LLvRna8A3vULg2hZf4m81rWXKCgEv1duBfWkNLYoQKU0q23XlXA~UVJwofunlID4QuOztAbRWZArLh-fQvEWRmahQg47V~JiUi~q03aY7TgcZIT1h0~RMrWP0S7-05VJV4QSh~5g16DUNMuvT6oQDlYt0XmHWabf3UjZvR6iCg~N-jLKiT0mFwv1OwEUnXyr95T5mtCVbgapulPqV4-dXttFHVz5GIiw0a3dIePYbmbfOhCgKrVg6quhXv2i0Kcg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1628
}
} | ||
images/2207.00464_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The fixed probability of success in a binomial distribution.",
"The final population size in a growth model.",
"The failure rate in a reliability model."
] | The frequency of a particular gene in a population. | {
"text": "What does the parameter \\( p_F \\) represent in the left graph of the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/263/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=ifUsMqvu9BprYpn4ewlxQ7HkFceMbVFh6pCvJIsMqKZHSb0lqmPyG9nh7wD7IVOFSHrywJQJA4836fWGjFRSGacKh1wIvCBQJiPthqXvFxW6cdyyqr9In66pUNuCIJDlff5BfFKmqMWgygTHROyo3BDan29w5VL12tcZQKkR~modogcd1r-XfK4jSpxxFPgCIMmX7cjPTha3sVgFxlSZKV6s4pMWQrsOp7wNd-wbrur7fWORp-A-3X5N6hVh63SdhvgdTeSSmNfuG7dxlSsq7P1NJntDalNm2pPxzlE9hsHD9RrnbMhHsQ6kMnkbmkuaqqtkwn7sQLFzybDv6D4CEA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1056,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1308.3261_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The Yagi antenna in has a lower transmission than the Yagi antenna out.",
"The Yagi antenna in and out have the same rate of transmission.",
"The Yagi antenna in has a higher transmission than the Yagi antenna out."
] | The relationship cannot be determined from the given information. | {
"text": "What is the relationship between the Yagi antenna in and out, as depicted in Figure a?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/264/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=cr6eCYPBeEr6rdjxKZ-l~078BqavKKUbQ95eBfhi3qeLHhvZZM0JNzmy47OKWue5NJeUt~MHu3VGN9v9x0sQbjg3pg~FkSP~sttFKcl13tPASlJRPdUR8MruViHRefejF7B7UmYRkFAHe3nN~rXr4DQENnJHB5PrMZx4lkaXLuV18MzAa6tb4HqgrPX-TNOfQ3-FR6V1zekHXV4EbhbxeCemtgGDqKG5M7lrbg6qp~VLsA5jsHOdHBlBzgz4lWpQa3jl885hRE57EUMlgBmTkEFw7t3y~QpOebVCJzRhUQDYFdoFHf670kgw52g29CjHX7jH0wE6KibrxPSPvmVaNw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1802,
"width": 1574
}
} | ||
images/0806.2373_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Sustained high calcium ion concentration leads to fewer, but more intense, spikes.",
"The system stops responding to high calcium ion concentration over time.",
"Sustained high calcium ion concentration results in a steady increase in frequency and amplitude of spikes."
] | The system adapts to a sustained high concentration by reducing the amplitude of spikes over time. | {
"text": "Based on the trends observed in graphs (a) through (d), what can be inferred about the system's response to a sustained high concentration of calcium ions?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/265/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=SMnBBUCkXlKmjDwFIPiVXiOVc9agjk7yWdpnjryy0r7sjl5-MCq3BBOAQnsqZEUdExwkA5z9X2iomd~3YrYD10QX7xvmGe9IHqzOVAmyXZZY3Rax5IEXkdUaN~ce3cneeCgumvM9ixvygNxghIuin-KjvmMGfbBSBfrshDhFzSN7OINSxNhP2FhCeJ4c602fsmG2b2yHakGgq-qcUbKliqwxCoTx63nuCQC5OMJARjlBtGDlJWAXHMzpXtMYPE38Vnk2nGh-op0Fvw5XyIwRwu8E~dkerBj2qFafW6EVgxBzhGOx-jo5eLESMAW2XPm14vSyFbBC7t-lCqMHyaycBA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1545,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2203.04156_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It generates new features for the input data.",
"It acts as a local preserving module.",
"It discriminates between the positive and negative hypothesis spaces."
] | It outputs the classification loss \\( L_{clf} \\). | {
"text": "What output does the 'h' function produce in this architecture?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/266/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=Mzh0KWpLbfNxXgxBc~B6VejGxJCHvlNokLRNzG-rBSNc3I1tw9bXM2GjEAIZdh0XjXqZfa171093c-e51c3e-6s6n0iesOgY72ReO55Ugl1Wg8YaGsTX1N52fnef3SLuBSyHThyU1h0OiL5Oxr2DBHvadgFqiiZGBg6BGF7xYr578v~4uacBgdcaZLijjoeYmlrrgqcXzMdgc~o~QQXQUGCinsbVPgXGPQ2n1DwBTvBeG9zxogJf2wcCc7mqgC46vD5KcWUV~vhg9nRfcuiZ6RUonbKHkWz7AyhhTgJPBKaIH~FSpW9V8VBFOsWQC2VPsKGi3Yfns2SQHOyql3-k0g__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 479,
"width": 1840
}
} | ||
images/1611.03366_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Node 17 is a peripheral node with few connections.",
"Node 17 is an isolated node with no connections.",
"Node 17 represents an error in the network topology."
] | Node 17 is a central hub with connections to many other nodes. | {
"text": "What is the significance of node 17 in the network diagrams (a) and (b)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/267/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=ZUXg2RIo2n-rMbXB82lW4AiVbxCeXpCllMGVj4PJU5-uscX9gcLB5zCVmmmI~74PKbC5zH3oOAmGbppmWavAEC5hLO8vQqA8TIgKCWob-UV0B6V369gDm3VDecqm9OHdEwkrkSTWHCl5jTlmHK7HN7qAHgk548Gi1DCCmMGwR042jtEkcXPbxzLbMHh1jvnjEZ11i8KTJth8GCgJK778yF6lwzKT16~lrZRCTbaqJP2sTgsH1N2m4eiyQgGDeH2keYGRIrMCGkiwhnTJ7cKxjolIA2DC~ZeNBDAGdEV64tuhnCYZLosW9oUbEh8RNd~vamThE2ZSTgws~B5MtVVzRg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1547,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2112.06521_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The transmission intensity in decibels",
"The mechanical decay rate of the system",
"The power of the pump frequency"
] | The normalized detuning of the probe frequency | {
"text": "In Figure (a), what does the \\( \\Delta/\\gamma_m \\) axis represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/268/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=jPioFAatYkUT8c~UalMLx5Kfrzgrg~Pj-~Tu~XfUi3j1pyUNorLt2x56zFL9Up17xifUDs9oCZBQfa9zOY337MZAb1Dwnd74FPFu4J~AcoNMRjc21HgRTBAZekq0RfhVsN1ZIYfDqvBQRVphnTsxNELcxs5bCIwtNfnPi1GDhM3EwpS0B3ScUR9BFBpScG68G2EbCgKnQHny9of8KbYS5djZy~71Wg7MLE~0oyE4v2Zo6enwM9YH79OZTzIfoV04-vqdeSOqE1ArAp5Pg3dNUXorOH2UE4ENLFXgMmx0VYVM4lcl-zWS59wDiFSdPwrPls-A6Xa~NUc3sVgePOIeyg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 773,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1206.2640_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It represents temperature variations, with red indicating higher temperatures.",
"It indicates the velocity of objects, with red representing faster speeds.",
"It represents topographical elevation, with red indicating higher altitudes."
] | It represents the density of some quantity, with red indicating higher values. | {
"text": "What does the color gradient in the figure suggest about the variable being plotted?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/269/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=mU1YV-jDfgQTu8kl32xgd8WqjTak4eaJGNJrhprsabxVuRKHyvJDb1ddyjlJKIVgEcy-gUx9l2Wy3YuBv5tz7BGxstH3PojFdVTma8RMP8~hpRFwVYcyB9vOOKSK6-D33Ub5bvjCrKYk25imNdpsjShyKI1I-pjcVxpBpz2fRuTleifQBy8RLqn3PBE6s0nsS~q22nSrOvkfJL00iU2PXWdtTMRQgGADDOgQ1YF~lVaZyQ8ohLydu0yZASqdMZYSyTUbZ5wNpZ0PFn3wwl401-1kBbt7CuVEsY1W8z~30esVktGg2B~SO8p~hItqKSs46sIl2lEc5DE5NYkDmDWG9A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1359,
"width": 1574
}
} | ||
images/1612.04256_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"To store data in a hierarchical format.",
"To create a visual representation of data integration.",
"To directly predict novel biological discoveries."
] | To serve as a source for automated reasoning and feature learning. | {
"text": "What is the primary purpose of the 'Biological linked data' in the context of this workflow?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/270/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=r~PxxDFgeV6SIc38Jhs9T6DL3AC8ESJ59GZOrsVxojz-mMT7afR35gMToFmbxEMxBHs7c6IFcOu1klRCU7Y195bdz1QoW0Z4rG8AMqbg822YmJ6mcWrU5fVVvReZkPhR~eKoEGbvAH0WLcqUjkKi2jZZ2DQrdyqz-~5nCYN01vCB9ozDh5-DUN~3jtw6SscVVfA-hML4hDuhUL42WtxvMK~Si6hIqGOuxo6T0wpuVJOQXBa1NQ~D5ZLiP2k7iNQq0-9kyacnqI41Rc-H0I3D47jDc3PY~srOJrinhxtqcntOdRu9hGf3aFZ0iI~2Z5Zy3O-B8PXpoZlmfnvUnrXuZQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 964,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2109.02494_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Re R and Im R have the same frequency and amplitude.",
"Re R and Im R have different frequencies but the same amplitude.",
"Re R and Im R have different frequencies and amplitudes."
] | Re R and Im R have the same frequency but different amplitudes. | {
"text": "Comparing both figures, which of the following statements is true regarding the functions Re R and Im R?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/271/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=c292bXF2kpI7Wr5MVPxx7lam1g2ozuRhp6us68TeJRIJurNjotftRrMBAqZ4itxb~S3k8kylc2KgrjCs-kJDF9ztoBDs7WGcxGFVE6hMQkGG3jS3YdQP0I220TeNHqcp~Th0ee7sRJrgwVm0dynYXu5eDLANu0YzkXZSOR2uZ0Sls~AEtAjAjii6cBsURfmSJ33WUzRwtJhZzUJWLxmg7fa5tdlXslbYFHY3G~2Kl3TwfajbyydIXSCmo5hx6I-UeX6fv1IJ5U1SCJjXBFtDfADxDU-ZMFo~Vwa~wIOc5amI8mmHGYuB3aYW-mrCIfGdbQMrByxkqK~IPgKDx~EKWA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 517,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1803.05436_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Post-2010 data shows significantly higher emission levels.",
"Pre-2010 data shows a steeper decline with increasing energy.",
"There is no significant difference between pre-2010 and post-2010 data."
] | Post-2010 data shows a less steep decline with increasing energy. | {
"text": "Based on the top panel, how does the solar emission data post-2010 compare to the data pre-2010 at higher energies?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/272/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=ZFlOkks1Qjaub4NBIrrhqubQjp-8zPKdCss4PdckJ~E9fCC3fuWAGhInspnofOueZcuTOOJJhi7BPcGNuHx9Lhw7N1tWa8nnJn7D9ndcYu8ST2Cm4vokloZA3ruB3GFLFKmpJ3Rzbn493bqK7-M1YrSMegnQ71Wc2-GhNWFEfMnob1Pk~NG6y6CGBPOB6026G4R5D1X9VP5t0bXj7Not2~qdmbU9MSYh5mM7SVFKU1S7hDvcvXL0BDuZYFT5KI2AquAlBpfmfEP1nBwUOg1eNDE~feY9O7SGoGnEyZR1dfklkTepBhFVA1hYHaAwFJ130psv8cXi7wAvO-ry0yCLXA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1869,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1502.01249_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"There is a direct proportional relationship between range offset and range rate offset.",
"There is no correlation between range offset and range rate offset.",
"The range rate offset decreases as the range offset increases beyond 10 km."
] | The range rate offset increases with range offset in an elliptical pattern. | {
"text": "Based on the graph, which statement accurately describes the relationship between range offset and range rate offset?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/273/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=JzNW-txX1wKp3cWhz~XgtuAvThN~9b-GboqeCjbLuxCfAntfJ0yA3g2og6CtrmEvwZbaBUF2Vt3Wk34MAvUe8xQ~qhzQd-q42hbD06UE4IOBSmA4dPbT1G8~-nXLh8LSAE1DE5waewc1bYl2E2YyILSu78fFdaVHKURd2NgXDohWQKJDELmmeWl0aiw6ES1lmwaHRbM85BUqLOZ9QScv6v2mzngFYu47LkOlMMcgXWAHbu3B3ewH2OEXQpMwYxtemlhw5NZVfr4Alptl5Fe5OmnlhmZSXvDUJK-8OTzVmSHYFhBLXuyhDjx-HKRMqJobWtB9s4jG1GOH8iQvZEEBiQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1412,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1705.10286_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"α_21 decreases at a faster rate than α_12.",
"α_21 and α_12 increase at the same rate.",
"α_21 remains constant while α_12 increases."
] | α_21 increases at a faster rate than α_12. | {
"text": "Based on the trends in the graph, what can be inferred about the relationship between α_21 and α_12 as α_43 increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/274/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=mFlwVzh8ogH7Mcpy26ier~aUER6xmnTeFC6OVGvcufVbGkwbDV2X01~9hjoIHbBbAiOdBOJJV9xkJ4mWZAEZT~fHV2vPmYyAV~Jsusgd3i9QOvB~m8wCHdIasBmpKuCe4wZjlXnbCNyE4B~6NVW8atM31H~4lGIvKzm6c5TBweHaYbKBimMxlOg3GC0q2d5I0V-MSyP-j3edyAE8cX5klXVwSuDb~q-WFv~hwT-mRksiyOB01EgX-NbqrODhTpKkYwNq6rEBvTcqiwSyWc5Q0XYLjum8otHrCpsOQjMJfgQDVAmqb9OzECqQSVwtxaGrj5rb6GrhywbuYMG5GEjlnQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1103,
"width": 1527
}
} | ||
images/astro-ph0410167_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Lx increases exponentially with [Lambda]xI.",
"There is a direct, linear relationship between Lx and [Lambda]xI.",
"Lx is independent of [Lambda]xI."
] | Lx and [Lambda]xI are inversely proportional. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the relationship between Lx and [Lambda]xI as shown in the graph?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/275/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=COYkS681bY9M1wlsr-5rX57PBLNmXVIjIAze5F~JNJL987oG8ZjcyJs92VtInI~l0or54TXHhvGxYvR1t0eRBF3gAD34ajuRhcSnvXI0zXD29jrau7aWc7APHMTREIpOWgdivN8MGjBLfAqwkezc-WAfiZi1qJY5Gt8URWyf~yrxmvEPYSzuw75x4z44Vyb2E75MMxrmIuxUSsUEuDbz4fFHQ0-OsNHsf45DXnESs5Uf8b2BAKaSHkWsYngSYVfc8hSxksvHIm3-AXbjvkdc4tKv-hSjMSWrrbXob6hUp9D19JT78H1yntAdb6qxHSY3fcM3Svup4wkVyMnibqZMsw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1476
}
} | ||
images/2208.14474_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The lifecycle of a star from formation to supernova.",
"The process of nuclear fusion in the sun.",
"The stages of development of a galaxy."
] | The sequence of dark matter interactions leading to detection. | {
"text": "What sequence of events does the diagram primarily depict in the context of dark matter detection?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/276/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=wGp-c8Wauju8WsZvbGF3ZdAO~CvL8UgD-NUsFxFQWABCb5kwqoLheLZU-KDKTBFxTRaukKYk4IeSgVRz-1mJPX3yWbsTeEHgofeXDSfFKxnt2n99D612VaCAv-5CsQkzoclq2Hs90wkRVreLDYhrBoTHZINZBLFyP4FL34jT3rZp~b7c693X1oaZIo2~A73vdDFVYRVglRYEDfk4zH1B5rjczqMufiY0OSVwjPEZuMPBFppj-5nw4ciXxFtpnFIR6us6Pkc-57~cjEWqdjtA7mk0OiuRxNtZhlzjo5vTYBdgAbyzvOBc6NGAwA3MXOBumVM6aE3dbDIV~IrjK9zkMw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 700,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2302.13730_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"NV⁻ has the highest relative contribution to RC.",
"NV⁰ has a higher relative contribution to RC than NV⁺ but lower than NV⁻.",
"NV⁺ has the highest relative contribution to RC."
] | NV⁰ has the highest relative contribution to RC. | {
"text": "What does the bar graph in figure (e) indicate about the relative contribution of NV⁰ to the RC compared to NV⁻ and NV⁺?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/277/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=CMcBaINPnQ91ASl5DOrBEY~xtn7qD4qxizAOfr4jQ6o9x-FLu9h~OuI9GtZzfPW8uE9nWQylsMmBYwyjlbtHfEpH0~ty4622zikQaSGwZbiPUA~Q~2fGHxb2aPRuZTG6oYhS6SfeUhS93tZSkbqbJA6KHT~W2Gxhntr0Xo9HNNmoD1URD03bEDUKi~z1529dqS-DE-sKO0PYm9mCqL0mvcA4xtgD8Kii5Kvg73xg1AXSVxNCgFwVYhbGPKwW5KAU7EoWBZ~m71aTAGC2KUb505hkMPdG5DGIaLjFQ9Q6os24J8ksXbmOvzB~-CLLrONoDkp86uR9uK3lI-mwH6s7Tg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 759,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1112.2112_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The frequency increases exponentially with increasing flux.",
"The frequency remains constant regardless of the flux.",
"The frequency shows an initial decrease followed by a plateau with increasing flux."
] | The frequency decreases exponentially with increasing flux. | {
"text": "What trend is observed in the frequency (F) as the flux (\\(\\Phi\\)) increases, based on the simulation results?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/278/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=s4msXjbWaIvUBJqPgPmkjwrBJzZalAyBjWaeQi0UiOv0bXQy6NOa2-cthXG2y~WhAQGpDJjuY4IUi~VO6iyGnWhBsmq8eC9hCgO1maZbqdmymnbuNzx-9DvpXKiG7tah6sd7atpSN4DX5BsWp-M161WY93-78Xr9~OAJShPgLV4S8Wi5DItonojG5oC6mF3CzYkA~djwHGajK1goXSlgX-qU4Le4tY9cwlrFh8LNNVW62OJvY3sF~7x0DUu-Ld5UYIAYkoij9-ZTqFJLtUA-UsPvksYW3DIUkZoLGvDKKH00fqWnWwv~0n9FNTfMlXjFxgfZe~ees7L7ZcCw5mtafQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1690,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2104.03418_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It is the software used for creating the filter.",
"It is the name of the algorithm used for image section embedding.",
"It provides the theoretical framework for the process."
] | It is the cloud-based service that accelerates the quantum computing process. | {
"text": "What role does Amazon Braket play in the process illustrated in the diagram?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/279/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=IwkD4Yiqu1V4peOedvaUz5EV725YTVN5cWLdnKXmyuaDZLP4QmKChNHW6AllP9nSZAhvjwsOC-Y2R6Xenm3gVMbzyqvejFdpvRiErqRKmoZyaiUnoF1-TKxWWqDtPmJeRSnWzpYgfW0X70OoznMavVobMO8-~94kEWt~DZX6VfAYo3VywcXmQ7iwG3f7Ca3VfuCuogJ-dPMaDm0ReKIz3eWwxQqjdHy9luARrWTNl4PWrR7JUIzWsXVR7VjOQ4tffdEvo77-8sMdD1Itua-HXSRacAY2C3kruhyy0Y14fiwlyC7OBhRkkeBWj-RPtafgSTOlQPMfKWITNaq25MR4aw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 905,
"width": 1600
}
} | ||
images/1301.1942_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Straight down along the X1 axis.",
"Along the X2 axis towards the \"Unimportant\" side.",
"It would remain stationary as it is already at the minimum."
] | Diagonally across the surface towards the green dashed line. | {
"text": "If one were to perform gradient descent on this loss function surface, starting from the top right corner, which direction would the path most likely take towards the minimum?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/280/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=bfHSYTJ35~spYapBXhRUR1~eQI~Os10OuXIFMWTKne-v6NowXVUasgJNZy3akUfhVl61fD7BBC3cOx9MrYls1hVC~gdUgpDX3LZAQ9dmVmEIouENrqrcnMKwrvT47cOME~t6Ut9psahF4XGaiiUMt8ZP3g79H4NzPACXF6OB2NEvHgrBax3T~-r4attVFyTjWSzYCFinBXC2arj9-T1N47MwIRANIyurXjFZyiAtEYgLyh~imVw~JM6UVd2sgUi8WiSVoJdEhVlCKRSbYX7hDVtjNDqTERl2-zfRyA~gOA01icDmDz8K1KZB4qqIPmC~XNvKa8bPY5xHks9KQpetRw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 754,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1912.08937_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Grade IV gliomas show a better prognosis than Grade II and III.",
"The survival rate does not differ significantly among different glioma grades.",
"Grade III gliomas have a higher survival rate than Grade IV after 10 years."
] | Grade II gliomas have the highest survival rate over time. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the survival rate of patients with different grades of glioma as shown in the Kaplan-Meier curves in section B?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/281/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=ocbrQ6PlYPv9~FDq-uJQLeiH66rq2zUCPY8VrR0C3-PCiJp9mCDnGJUHHZsxVXWIgFHiXHM8vzBiGat7pPEYwKm3T6mgEN4nAfXSuajGKPfWNd3idbpmFwiUfy2N-RXwNH9NQG3ZXT4aak7MijI5Sf9-zoisTDz3Af6CNrLb9piUrf2g5xQ4fvhCyigp8JF4B75kHhkPwKX1rpU~hDm5OMryZHeT6LUAZRMD2ZOzaGPyzxrmh11bV5IfiPV9KJXIZzda9bPrSK2SDF97oMziwAE1F8JHUJZfrGEY-qsMm1GpGCXnEet1jCrMmm5y71TKuVVWFUiJmZMiXwbIcZ1Waw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1558,
"width": 2000
}
} | ||
images/1909.07113_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"To adjust the learning rate during training.",
"To compress the image data for efficient storage.",
"To enhance the color accuracy of the output images."
] | To improve the quality of text recognition in images. | {
"text": "What is the purpose of the Text Perceptual Loss component in this architecture?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/282/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=iZZmmmpOVKI-OqkbWpobxZnrzWFpzL-utJA8IW8956lKToVq2rzvsAi16SGjIaz67D0qVUrhBN7B7YvZjOzUd2j6-B39~8jV5QohcFzCpveTUcrSrOFcvX1gQZTFsOr4ziQDTV0QGc5DB18lLg3cHivCY1dBrFzlikbRNV~9pRg2cBw7Crw6AP83GuykqOXPgS51fep7IwWAm-rW29GxaeO-vsabJhaA9nTfXYQjdersQE2jRsp1atd7GuuonQxqwdLw11IPe2WDuDKg3uPvQ2hG0Ag1sgoCYPtl1-TJaOSxhhBok-SBLSPnxPkAcwuKxuq7ICcQbg5ZLEngCTlvtg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 983,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2110.00944_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"All panels show a linear relationship between \\\\( x_1 \\\\) and \\\\( x_2 \\\\).",
"Each panel represents a different statistical distribution.",
"Each panel shows a gradient from red to blue with a clear boundary."
] | All panels depict a central circular region with varying degrees of focus. | {
"text": "What characteristic is common to all panels in the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/283/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=D6fwu0VOXvNEtGw9hpFTi~e9TxZMyyyZ4XxQsj8fHMMWgqzdeWxtgnS893bJUoZ8GsAC7wC-iPXYmPZkga14HjC8nV9r0lRVfGX3XWqMwp2DicxlUOblL4HNHeCY1m~j3eLbBZFcgaceSdZVdL5AjYaVJ6i23ISBTg3rRATzJWWpCUPhH-m6bz0tjMz4ygnW4N2l8ymNnpXd43qTBN3jBBe8i~BTbKwybjKIC22CnjLlTB1te455mO-S9Q~y~aGiqlKL9xdJDpjxQUJNuAj-wh9ErEaoYgK9yfELg33kj7Q05DQs6a5fs7SHXAbGRb7nyGzGlZtNtygAHtiTIAp46g__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1564
}
} | ||
images/0712.3618_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It signifies the mean of the data.",
"It represents the mode of the distribution.",
"It is the median of the dataset."
] | It denotes a fit or model superimposed on the data. | {
"text": "What does the red line in the 'root link' graphs of the density and characteristic function indicate?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/284/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=OFR5b-BqVfRQlDGcrRdTqIY4BNp0lgc8jIMhBi2C8WHoV6j7KHvfUK0MXODlmK6rGTSADZ9AzvSUZmlsSH4gqxYNPePQFuPwD~eQPIz8nASRnZrUz50R8P7TXQfUIwgJF9GImfD8ic4aRA0CkudMi8FJn2bntkFqrzyaVY4-Zr82LPad~79yVYx1zUMIiL5HIYTzRQp7nBh6KvX1HnlpMv1zU2Tz0ZG7k6-UipBp78QWDJ059rG6xWnHAZSs67P7D1wn-QZ8yrWLNVyld3IUMaGUcMZEpbaupC46J4ZHqRg3~4gSDB2LJYxlByWbSA1yQ2LMKp2KweJObJ13FZXy5g__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1581,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2007.06041_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"They are feature extraction functions applied to different parts of the data.",
"They represent different datasets fed into the regression model.",
"They symbolize different preprocessing steps for the input data."
] | They are individual classifiers whose outputs are combined by 'g'. | {
"text": "In the context of the diagram, what could the 'f' functions represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/285/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=N-dK4pUOBvJ4sBjsDlvmEtp2dTwVIButyqOM~1RX4i3B~dy67erYipxYkHVfJRe8NsPvY~3JEgYIBSpNnNGcBSXmTrlK-gZYz~L7bYDro0Xk5TEYV4ecg7~fsfmf6YZHysmKA49-dZiC2-Q-siJIi7Ir8DUCzyehwdtsJGsGxT6XRS-P2gUH3CW8yLSTE2bJEfg~HBHrGQGMnjYHJMSxyiyFn57WjR-Gd5jweB8fcgqnQzrZhrN1g8fXKvruZQ6WpJRdfCmEGhkiTFO1hZ8MKRr-yN4ouj5rJiHtJxVJRokA~bauLChsAWNAnYrGviHXuyNBMwUHhO9Kl3j~Zs3xlw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1989,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1907.06917_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"'f' shows a clear positive linear relationship with 'n'.",
"'f' and 'n' are inversely proportional.",
"The relationship between 'f' and 'n' cannot be determined."
] | 'f' has a complex, non-linear relationship with 'n'. | {
"text": "What can be deduced about the variable 'f' from panels a and b?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/286/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=XidmgHW76FPr6-S1dChWGvWbC-~-TJYJopbsLexLDwnPB9obJmOnG5yqgUenJkbaZzT7Avp3SltaEiwCCqqswin70IQNki4eHy3-uL-Cat95303Nu-c7pRfNsmQXYKNJ5qXa1~zKrn7tX6HKHDnnI3yAq1bYdrw1LUmJS7IAckXLP-db4nBGMFgyLRrPcbwJuaws2z0YK9anLGczGqagUZsIXyXiybL1OlTjte7MXRb9EtjyqL3ZetOabPLMlCXP1J~j09Pexds6fxdSCEvoO93~yTdMlSa4dmhwjdjroAFpmu6pSI7tKVZCLGrl6LMw44bb-XiVvrVdhzpQGL1-Mw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1547,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2209.02042_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Directly proportional to the absolute value of ν",
"Inversely proportional to the logarithm of ν",
"Proportional to the square root of 1-α"
] | Proportional to the α times the square root of 1-α | {
"text": "In Figure (b), what is the relationship between the variables on the axes at the positive branches?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/287/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=vhqiZDN4aaegcd9sKHvej1zfNsKQHKJeF1VqXFG~A~xaB4qpWyC0ZbJ3Vs~j33lGGvEWiSCXiIWcrrJvsQomfbS0URRulIlJCSxsyw9zJRxelciomImCpDJBjfrIbDraVrfRLubNersk8Vm4X0TJqHJlEAHff-AkH-hTiW7Gdxo4gpI1dpOI4uTG8b9a5Bsiw6Z2oRvW1U8SXnlkfMLe2yp~ytSk30R5YMJELa2v4QauoXneiCJvou7eLoSZrsasLTFdinLm2~uiawlN~-2RNmcxVEezHE45a3yM53T15r2YqrialfI2X-Ok9SjtDZlb65ccx26MV0X1nvkz4pwggA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 863,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2003.09205_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"20 x 50 ns NpT because it has the most data points.",
"1 μs NVT because it shows a consistent linear trend.",
"It cannot be determined from the graph."
] | 1 μs NpT because it has the highest MSD. | {
"text": "Based on the graph, which simulation method would likely give the most accurate diffusion coefficient if the trend continues?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/288/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=bfz3cDskNFatFRQ50QNn5TdSe8p0EX1J1iKywIrtBDjKhX-uqfctPzJSkI1IZV8ykcVImPXmbxGk2ktvb-pghG0Wk6Updkc6HNZ-QA2moJpOq44S~FZsP5NIlaRQr3iCQWPKz0JXhwhe-9BBF0vfq84-QxRmMybu5IgNBl67JlNvwPZDeBXIDgiet1NcmbBHMVBCIoFTKrkAjuTWDa33wHb9gC9QCLc-LJDcAg6-4b1gmyX8ogax0b6mvAG8UV9IIA79O0CDUc23npkJqGElHoag32SYMTFS~lL90mPxg9wFGRK7VKxIErSowMwGducC2awzppjHZ8n~4cEudok~RQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1091,
"width": 1650
}
} | ||
images/1709.01548_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"To predict the weather patterns using contact networks",
"To map social networking popularity and trends over time",
"To simulate traffic flow through reconstructed urban networks"
] | To analyze the spread of diseases through various network reconstructions | {
"text": "What is the primary purpose of the SIR simulations depicted in the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/289/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=yeQoRDyDg4EKQmvNKAfwpqGQfqbujDVBWwT9tdhQ1Q1WHRP3L4VZTyWPmMNnvxa~qw0iHz~HeI02ZgdDJDqIN~nL48lcjiTKdI41~K3XhqqGFb1Wlt5CM85WBomnQBqgnGMS~7iGLn4ZhtOsVFz-aFJYEKFfz5UW9YH6dnhvsjIcgAq4p-1X4iBvK~oyrcDxngUbqOaxWEq14j~wS7yhBOgDXNEwL3JeeUVJRFO8G3dm~jZm2rQH1-4qkNRXNvD-sei~XtKvtRiCqQwclQ~jVIklPHH0cugJyvvKu5m8X-UlSHajcQ16zqach~cLTDfYmcKsPm05A5fMbL2YBd7ysg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1310,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1306.4064_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The property increases exponentially.",
"The property decreases exponentially.",
"The property has a cyclic pattern with increasing exponent."
] | The property initially decreases and then stabilizes. | {
"text": "Analyzing the \"exponent\" figure, what does the trend indicate about the property being measured as the exponent increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/290/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=f8MG8FuY~89NX7AokDkjkPWCN5xM16FErfYTYcM1PJOK5mBKWf-St8ZS3ZoClp1HhdqtabNRizoCj6NU9JFG7V1Bz1RWELoyfDZ~Io7-l9Z9169NJL4X14sWXuz6beUEjblvsIer4dZkWJp65FJZWveYrBp6uzrfw2g3gb5PZhOO4NB1doKK0tXDrbpsPylMfSjNFlnr2SjgQcjcZc1Xh3Gd2hiqnO7ETKDz9WZEn-eGGTt-NahiFDvY36lHjmj8wRG8l-C0LVgSgWDydHOJTzvt-8YAU52Zk1WkNDljlsZnOwvZDvdlxRWjADDuYnFkVs~HatMtIkvg1lPS7tvHNg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1650,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2204.02912_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"'U' increases for the Quantum approach and decreases for the Classical approach.",
"'U' remains constant for both approaches.",
"'U' decreases for both approaches, but more steeply for the Quantum approach."
] | 'U' decreases for both approaches, but more steeply for the Classical approach. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the variable 'U' for both Quantum and Classical approaches as 'x' increases in figure a)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/291/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=OKEVmoQ-i0wGwZfGgPflMjYa6P9skM5UWL-bTU25w1DiM2PUFkFkZL76jPcTSs40s7sJJX1k-Sl1MZSpDMjVh9hM6qEszkHgUeNhdRjXS1xtxsr~ZQzapM1x-bNiyY9DsuW3wvslpQ6u89y8vAmTq2IECbiDDv0uJPmnuDXjzcOu6O~em-G8aa8Ia-9AnzPBABw730A8QlXGdJV1oioN3O9YULdQ05-bS5LPi~JWY8MgJPUPuMCQ3eF9odKvQpMPLwbgXFSPwUj3CKf~nY-F~d2QxVy28TskiTufotiNZzMXhyyMBLuLCzjodPNxbvcnYIPTZUjjkoioJA-8e0zZmA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1740,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1711.08785_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The transparency of the animal's body.",
"The presence of a physical injury on the animal.",
"The animal's interaction with its environment.",
"## For Figure (b):"
] | The coloration pattern of the animal's fur. | {
"text": "What characteristic of the animal is primarily highlighted in the red dashed area of figure (a)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/292/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=mhPm4ZXHHd1eVwJP1~zKiCOP3qrrTVY6~ZJ5lvypyuCE-fkCxhd9YuMOfn4WN-6~yCwMll0KL66ndDsBtXasUvTz-mOP-JyEneG8hdKDN3wk2L1ILnjDoNnUinMvV7tS27urovWtz16wSJsXMJKL9-7BS17EIB6naS3O3qkEz-nOXe7lPnVuwRWoaXbhegyiUfowjwtYy6ANaoyYOhl7mZzQVYwGws3AjXVUgROx1~-ShQjuY6MCoOLB9eqEUYI8dsmb3tn1Vw4~u9LwdR2TQ~659cxT~pk2LhclJSJXqdgCb2h3e7fWzVnGZetnM07Z9uV9cJsAC1f0ejkcTLjxrw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1621,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1306.3405_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The fluctuation of energy with respect to the lattice site",
"The average energy per mode number",
"The error range for the mode number measurements"
] | The boundary between two phases | {
"text": "What does the red curve in graph (c) of the figure indicate?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/293/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=C-sbqTZRJXhsLqZv1nlNXYHn5Hutz7fx7saN936rBC9GO49HOrhGMFRrKkWlJWIWGW~NRsyJmY~a7yI~Z~qP5UkNNoGoq2NiBYgrM9EhU31vBk-UCYZXqJHT0NRk0Ga12s6QRtNtscz3-rZ2~T3dF7zUIi-CSwnAJcAWqXlzTMyW8F7FTr9qpb5XhoormFiTVqNxYan9xdEh6CLNLfhGiNWVDr2IyJ50xQ0KSqlvRkm72sRUS-W2aWmtGWKsaof9FSURCOxMTTYiHfsunlgCMC1cANaW57W4ldO~x9nFbzSBcznhFwuOa3WGpXTNduZ0ZBxQ7KtfNYQpXBhScEjAGQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 558,
"width": 392
}
} | ||
images/1004.5431_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Transition from Néel to VBS",
"Transition from VBS to ACL",
"Transition from semi-metal to ACL"
] | Transition from Néel to semi-metal | {
"text": "Which phase transition in the diagram involves a change in electron density while maintaining a non-zero staggered magnetization?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/294/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=MNMmq~p1KoDKZWafY54P4KU9SlmFB2nxajrajobkU8p9Le2qnKWJYsJE4vZuRNbHu1~bWfbMAssXfXVAF3q8r6o6jBKGRJssBn-EeLLXiIAwb~-HDq9pxF8772gjt-rFdzb7HXJWCGRqU6iir8p2RwlHYhwz9TOONYwABACIjAAyxL3xemf5~uUh0tbxy33kjwFO6VHGqQXLaNpY3vDCt-TSi8ZZqjkjsG4NjPV3eZghigJ4eNCE5OoVb3QU1y69SAALwxfuaXU556n7S0GHb22LeAYZrMFmitvIBa3crdkQ~xbhaYSt-3CU7~s0Qm6kRC96LTpoe9QRIoq6LzJKAg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1590,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1912.01108_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The probability of reoffending",
"The time served in months",
"The utility value of the model comparison"
] | The confidence level of the SVM classification | {
"text": "What does the SVM score represent in the given figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/295/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=kZhK0fjx59gi35SuAUfmwMhn94BesHca3qq43hB2DjkZdSLeVFnjpJUgAkJgCmnpQt-1hzPYrXlNv1a-bRewgdJLNMLkww-cBfWjsnxR5Vqf0w4JDzGUyIsLTXjGTPMv8-h2NDQioo7FJHwXwhTbka4KEpz5Du7AhzIb4J2XvkwGkCuzmzcuOvacNrTZ-9zFKGNizjiGRyO-Qq-a5stViV1ggY1cCJc8peWveSeJH7bVRajnRiB7r~XhCNJ8Ox9ImZ-JIwzfp7kdDNcIDTWB9CcqPy6WoiCxpb0eLwnhbK0mEha~qNnahjBffrZaEcQzooUl4xN9yBzQ3DZnPE-CHw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1053,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2101.07398_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Between 1 and 10 assays.",
"Between 25 and 50 assays.",
"More than 50 assays."
] | Between 10 and 25 assays. | {
"text": "If the goal is to minimize both cost and standard error, what is the optimal range of the number of assays to consider based on the graph?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/296/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=FkwiDdVXcUFR1ypompGl0gTr712K0YeQmVrBE465SQntqk8hvtIrOqCbRSA9EeLBUY5-WcwQsBe8rc4B6w9DamNNp96CTlzw8yE7PEi8jVWjFwylEjC93nijJu2tWptD2gaRukXvVKDO2iyzMqBKgWGXMIFo4L9rvQjr94rxKFZgeN0twmMPT2DcpDRItydLBQaombQUYOIPlxwrprJARaCzqxHtA9vkOAxPLaCP60xK5gVqCQ1x4FusNePCU6dtJq44fDKipMbTC5tlTYNJQzO9l88Td22SSdBLZoJTZiYzGJrtYUmuzKEDIOpyEgaw3~Hrjzz-tsVMKfJe6zRBxw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 768,
"width": 1028
}
} | ||
images/1512.07307_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"All individuals in a small area are in motion.",
"A large group of individuals with a single stationary individual.",
"Random distribution of stationary and moving individuals.",
"## For Figure C:"
] | A single individual initiating movement among stationary individuals. | {
"text": "What scenario does the bottom-left diagram in figure B most likely represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/297/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=o2~IhjRIaE7MmiH2cX5G5fwfKlRUZoZcFYLhYXCF6tF~3xnxbOqIVGZ1KbpF1Dy7xc~29SiPgK9~zWxx6Ve6yhfs1gkVaU~nKtl9zRadUuDtrg3CePZWEqE8pEEEZ4Fh9PIxMijpFZ2yBwzEfffWAfwKww-WPwwa2-xQxV-EAGixTJ5uKG8HyGfz4PwFqXI-8A08TqxjPIStLy2DwsEmhHp5vY8Wg0mx5qbruMmgWveXwJHKmIgU0mq7A88Sp-8qi7IvCs0wVad3aA2P8T~EMKDdKltDrIz0FNge9T4z1A0GU3Nq8coostXcj~K1ZpIjtzbj3xW4oif88DF8QS6M6A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1342,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1310.1908_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It is constant throughout the sequence.",
"It is zero in all images.",
"It varies, reaching a maximum at image (e) and decreasing afterward."
] | It increases continuously from image (a) to image (i). | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the velocity (\\( v \\)) of the conductor during the depicted sequence?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/298/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=vs-saEax0jXcrfTiYuIpe7kL~lJmv7h-wSYuJtIV4vTgbyhFpl02qHdmzhET1BtO0hycwqsILQ8cQoyNsRz4vY3hRBisuR4KXhJbo8FLuQSTVeP~aF-xX2WPNk9xiXDz9mC1MFVDnipE26grb3Z8aYD1bC1rsnkDXnHWVTkIkuGeQAGGebTWrlrrwWoUOu2zKmburyUJIxlMOklN8LiSwBE511hE0dbe7dPjK1~NF43h4YXJgrCD~14CDty6NlqOLxm1OLTzmbuzVsFH~0DgbwKO5cMb1k2OOCcYxjCJIDGxVrqN6-Xlrk-DPFo-2ocTbiR~icur0YuG0BAsHsaIhg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 964
}
} | ||
images/1911.12870_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Solid, liquid, and gas phases of a pure substance.",
"Different crystalline structures of a metallic alloy.",
"Progression of a chemical reaction in a solution over time."
] | Three states of a polymer blend during phase separation. | {
"text": "What phase behavior is depicted by the three figures shown?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/cached-assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/299/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773597706&Signature=rl8MU6cUzkCZDlf0Lev4KwCbue4krxYj73aBEozYZezE2u~zvVRyIUuAkk~EW9Ee2fM7oVWhJyOTyt3aOwKkfDk0~A4zrfCAujDPxCp8WL5zoQmqAcrwdQ6GFrCySJihemCCWud1LTOzOnX56Gh6lDNax8-a1vvd3qYeVmdG9nOa0t8sF4YZXtm2Y9Ge9zqJpZaPr2MfuT0SV2w~2iarZAr6ilzjLN3DFu8RjK8kP0A2OOEI1plaSsFx9zsfxsXNE8Su6vJm0iGx~sVw44r3ttcz54q4ZMP893f-WfbtMvSdxWJKk~0Yq-8dodp56y9mpC0vU-SoCwm5741fmzWhVw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 655,
"width": 2016
}
} |
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