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GENEVA

Switzerland

Homes demolished in campaign to drive Baha'is out of Iranian village

Homes demolished in campaign to drive Baha'is out of Iranian village GENEVA, Switzerland — Homes belonging to some 50 Baha'i families in a remote village in northern Iran have been demolished as part of a long-running campaign to expel them from the region. The action occurred in Ivel, Mazandaran, when inhabitants – incited by elements inimical to the Baha'i community – blocked normal access to the village, while allowing trucks and at least four front-end loaders to begin leveling the houses. Amateur video, shot on mobile telephones and posted by Iranian human rights activists on the Internet, showed what appeared to be several buildings reduced to rubble as well as fiercely burning fires. The demolitions are the latest development in an ongoing, officially-sanctioned program in the area which has targeted every activity of the Baha'is. "They're being forbidden to associate with Muslims, or even offer service to their friends and neighbours," said Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. "Even the smallest acts of good will – such as taking flowers to someone who's sick in hospital or donating gifts to an orphanage – these are being seen as actions against the regime." Most of the Baha'i homes in Ivel have been unoccupied since their residents fled after previous incidents of violence or as a result of official displacement. In 2007, for example, six of their houses were torched. "Baha'is have lived in this area for more than 100 years and it once had a large community," said Ms. Ala'i. "But in 1983, a few years after the Iranian revolution, at least 30 families from this and neighboring villages were put on buses and expelled. "Since then, they have tried to seek legal redress to no avail, while returning in the summer to harvest their crops," she said. Ivel is a remote village in the province of Mazandaran in northern Iran, about 90 kilometres from the city of Sari.The day after the demolitions took place, a Baha'i man who visited the site with his family to harvest his produce was beaten and insulted by other residents. In the past, those who are trying to drive the Baha'is out have set upon them when they tried to enter the neighborhood to rebuild or renovate their properties. Persistent government attacks on Baha'is in all the mass media – along with inaction by local officials to protect them – have continued to incite hatred against the Baha'is in the region and throughout Iran, said Ms. Alai. "This latest action shows the degree to which the authorities have completely failed to live up to their responsibilities to protect the Baha'is and their religious freedom," she said. Members of the Baha'i community have made repeated complaints both before and after the latest incident to local government officials, including to the provincial governor in Sari. In every case, knowledge of the demolitions or the motive behind them was denied. While reports about the latest action began appearing on various Persian-language websites last Friday, the Baha'i International Community was only able to confirm details of the incident today. Latest reports indicate that 90 percent of the Baha'i homes have now been demolished. On 28 June, the Persian-language radio station, Radio Farda, broadcast an interview with Mr. Derakhshan, one of the Baha'is whose property was destroyed in the village of Ivel. Excepts from the interview are transcribed below: Mr. Derakhshan: We had heard some rumours about the destruction of the village and the burning of homes of the Baha'is but did not believe that such a thing could happen. However, we went to the offices of the governor general, the governor and the deputy governor in that district and informed them that this was what [the villagers] had said they were planning to do, and asked whether it was true. We were told not to worry and that there was not such a possibility; we believed them. However, when Mr. Mahmoud Piri and his family were going to [their home] in Ivel, as soon as they arrived in the village he was severely beaten and verbally insulted. He was told that he should not be there. At that point he noticed that they were destroying his home. Radio Farda: Who were the people who beat and verbally abused Mr. Piri? Mr. Derakhshan: The local residents - because they had told him that he should immediately leave the area and that he was not to get close...for 48 hours. Unfortunately, with the help of the local residents, they destroyed 50 houses, using four bulldozers. It is shocking to see 50 houses demolished and burned in one instant. Radio Farda: What is happening to the residents of these homes and what happened to their belongings? Mr. Derakhshan: Every house we go to, we hear their lamentations. I should mention that these friends were not living there. During the first few years after the revolution, on [28 June 1983] these people were expelled from their homes. They [the residents of the village] told them that they had to convert to Islam; they were imprisoned in a mosque, threatened and beaten with shovels and axes. They were then thrown out of the village. Since those events, these Baha'is go to the village once a year for two to three days to harvest their crops. Of course they have to obtain a permit from the officials to be able to go there and stay in their own homes for a few days and cultivate their lands, even though most of their lands were confiscated. Radio Farda: You mean that the owners of these homes and farms were made to obtain permits in order to be allowed to go to their own homes? Mr. Derakhshan: Precisely. Each time or each year when they wanted to go there they had to obtain permits from the Justice Administration to be allowed to stay in their own homes for two or three days. We complained to a number of authorities concerning this issue and we were treated unkindly. When we went to the office of the deputy governor and told them that they were destroying our homes, we were told that the letters of complaint that we had written were considered to be in opposition to the regime. They even threatened to arrest us. We told them, "Our homes are being demolished right this minute. We are Baha'is and your fellow-citizens. We are not your enemies. We are not from Israel, England or America. By God, we are Iranian citizens. What should we do? God is our witness, we do not know what to do. Please help us." **Radio Farda: Are the people who are involved in these activities the local residents or some government officials? ** Mr. Derakhshan: What do you think? How could 50 homes - each having a wood storage area and a place for keeping animals - be demolished without prior arrangements? We informed [the authorities] before and during the demolition. What do you think the answer is? Besides all our friends [the Baha'i residents of the village] also informed the authorities, but unfortunately nothing was done to prevent this event. Radio Farda: Do you think that the bulldozers were probably brought by the order of the governor or the deputy governor? Mr. Derakhshan: We do not know and cannot say that it was ordered by someone. All we know is that unfortunately everything has been completely destroyed. It should be mentioned that when we visited the office of the governor general, we told his deputy that there was a possibility that such an incident may occur. His response amazed us; he said, "The governor general is like a physician in any society, if he feels that there is a malignant tumour in the body of the society he tries to remove it." I now ask you a question, "How could the Baha'i farmers in the village of Ivel be considered as that malignant tumour?" This transcript was added on 29 June 2010 to the original Baha'i World News Service report published on 28 June.

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6.1466014

OSLO

Norway

New music embraces diversity of cultures

New music embraces diversity of cultures OSLO, Norway — Since his breakthrough as a composer more than 30 years ago, Lasse Thoresen has been searching for a musical language that brings the world's diverse cultures together. Now, one of his innovative vocal works is being acclaimed for the similarities it draws between ancient and modern, as well as Scandinavian folk music and sounds more associated with the Middle East. The piece, titled Opus 42, has won a prestigious music award. The Nordic Council Music Prize was searching for a work "in which all involved play their own part." Facing competition from 12 other composers, Professor Thoresen was delighted to win the 350,000 Denmark Kroner (US$56,000) prize. "This strikingly beautiful piece reveals the common denominators in ancient and ultra-modern sounds, drawing our attention to the similarities between Scandinavian folk traditions and the music we might find in, say, the Middle East or India," wrote the Adjudication Committee for the Prize, which includes members from Denmark, the Faroe Islands, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. "It represents a renewal not just of Nordic vocal music, but of score-based vocal music in general," the Committee said. "There are scales very similar in Scandinavian folk music to things you can find in the East," said Professor Thoresen. "Neither of them elaborate harmony in a very developed way as was done in western classical music." Opus 42 also incorporates the traditional overtone singing of Mongolia, in which the singer manipulates the resonances created as the air travels from the lungs to the mouth and nose. The vocal ensemble, Nordic Voices, believed by the composer Lasse Thoresen to be the only group in the world that can cope with the demands he places on his performers. Photo: Guri Dahl."That takes a few years to learn," said the composer. "For singers to do that, they must have quite a new oral training. So as a part of this project, a system of training was developed to master these techniques." "I think it is important to regard cultural differences as a resource and not as a threat," he said. "Even if you cannot escape from your own cultural conditioning, in some ways you can embrace other cultural sensibilities and reflect them in your own cultural context and produce an example of fruitful coexistence of cultural differences." Opus 42 is a collection of four vocal pieces, titled "Sun Prayer," "Funeral Psalm," "Heavenly Father," and "Dual Doodles." The first was commissioned by the Bergen International Festival, the other three by the Osa Festival, which brings together Norwegian folk and classical musicians. The work has been performed by a Norwegian vocal ensemble, Nordic Voices, which the composer believes to be the only group in the world that can cope with the demands he places on his performers. Receiving the Nordic Prize is already opening doors for the composer. There are new collaborations being planned with music festivals and some television work. "Concert organizations are always very prudent in actually performing contemporary music. They think it is too narrow and the audience will flee from the hall if they play it!" said Professor Thoresen. "So it helps if the composer they are programming is recognized and has a name." Born in Oslo in 1949, Lasse Thoresen has loved music ever since he can remember. He began taking piano lessons at age seven; by 15 he was an accompanist for his school's choir; and at 16 he had composed his first piece. In 1971, he joined the Baha'i Faith. As his career progressed, he took a position as a professor at the Norwegian State Academy for Music. In May 2001, his oratorio Terraces of Light was performed on the occasion of the inauguration of the spectacular garden terraces around the Baha'i Holy Places on Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel. Professor Thoresen is now working on a major work for the Latvian Radio Choir – one of the most acclaimed choirs in the world – and will also spend more than a year composing a concerto for viola which will be premiered in 2012. Click here for a video interview and extracts of the music.

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10.7389701

GENEVA

Switzerland

The Baha'is of Ivel: Undaunted spirit

The Baha'is of Ivel: Undaunted spirit GENEVA, Switzerland — Following the demolition of Baha'i homes in the Iranian village of Ivel – reported last week – there is another story that must also be told: that of sympathetic villagers who have commiserated with their Baha'i neighbors over the injustices they have been forced to endure. It is also the story of an undaunted spirit and a commitment to social good that continues to enable the Baha'is to transcend their prolonged persecution and be active participants in the social and economic development of their village. Service and persecution In its earliest days, Ivel was the summer residence for sheep farmers from the surrounding region of Mazandaran. There have been Baha'is in the village for more than a century and a half. Indeed, since the years immediately following the establishment of their Faith in mid-19th century Iran, the Baha'is have comprised about half of Ivel's total population. All the while, they have lived side by side with their Muslim neighbors in comparative harmony. Unfortunately, however, outside elements strongly inimical to the Faith have periodically sought to stir up the local population against the Baha'i community, resulting in intermittent persecution – ranging from life-threatening to less harsh forms of harassment. In 1941, for example, lives were imperiled when gangs from outside roused local citizens to attack the Baha'is. The Baha'is were arrested, severely beaten and subjected to extortion; their houses and belongings were plundered. Finally, they were banished to a village seven kilometers away. When the situation eased some months later, the Baha'is returned to their homes and farms. The lengths to which those holding enmity towards the Baha'is would go are perhaps best summed up in an incident that occurred in the mid-1950s when a member of the newly-established "Hojjatieh" society arrived in Ivel. Hojjatieh – a semi-clandestine traditionalist Shia organization – was founded on the premise that the most immediate threat to Islam was the "heresy" of the Baha'i Faith, which had to be eliminated. When this individual proved unsuccessful in his attempts to drive a wedge between the Muslims and the Baha'is, he endeavoured to prevent their cows from grazing in the same pasture, on the basis that the Baha'i cows were "unclean". For a few days, the cattle belonging to the Baha'is were confined to their barns while those of the Muslims went to graze. The Baha'is repeatedly referred the matter to the village head, appealing for compassion to be shown to the animals. Consequently, a decision was made to have the cows enter the pasture from opposite sides, so as to respect the decree. This did not accord with the natural instincts of the livestock, who continued to graze together. The home of Mr. Abdolbaghi Rouhani – a Baha'i from Ivel – after it was set on fire by unknown arsonists in May 2007.Contribution to social progress Throughout the years, notwithstanding the efforts to repress them, the Baha'is have actively contributed to the betterment of life in their village. In addition to the role they played in the area's agriculture, they established a school at which local children, regardless of their religion, were educated. By 1946, when the Iranian government had begun to organize rural schools and assumed responsibility for the one in the village, Ivel's school extended to six elementary level classes in which some 120 pupils from Ivel and seven other nearby villages were receiving general education. In 1961, in another example of service to their community, the Baha'is completed a bath house for use by the villagers, which included modifications to the local reservoir and the introduction of modernizations to improve the facility's levels of hygiene and the general health of the people. Escalation of attacks Following Iran's Islamic revolution in 1979, the situation for Baha'is in Ivel deteriorated. Land was confiscated and attempts to regain it proved unsuccessful. Baha'is were denied access to health clinics and other institutions that they themselves had helped establish. Muslim children were encouraged by their teacher to harm their Baha'i classmates. When parents protested, the teacher found other means to persecute his Baha'i pupils, including failing them in their exams. In June 1983, the Baha'is were forced out of their homes and transported by bus to the nearest major city, Sari. When they arrived, the authorities made them go back. Returning to Ivel, they were locked into a local mosque. More than 130 of them – including children and the elderly – were held captive for three days without food and water. When pressure to make them recant their faith failed, they were allowed to return home. However, that same night, they were attacked by villagers. A few were taken off by the mob, others were injured, and more were forced to hide in a nearby forest. Since that time, many of the Ivel Baha'is have resided nearby and return to the village only in the summer to plant and harvest their crops and tend to their properties. According to Natoli Derakhshan, a Baha'i from Ivel who was interviewed recently by the Persian-language Radio Farda, "Each time or each year when they wanted to go there they had to obtain permits from the Justice Administration to be allowed to stay in their own homes for two or three days." In the past three years, the Baha'i International Community has monitored an increase in efforts to put pressure on the Baha'is of Ivel to leave the region altogether. "Their empty homes have been burned, Baha'is have been subjected to verbal and physical attacks, and the 100-year old Baha'i cemetery was confiscated and sold for conversion into residential property," said Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. "Numerous complaints have been filed at all levels but, in general, the Baha'is are only met with indifference. The authorities say that there's little they can do in the face of the opposition Baha'is face from the local residents," she said. "In every case, knowledge of the demolitions or the motive behind them was denied by local government officials." "What we are witnessing in Ivel, and the surrounding region of Mazandaran, is part of a wider campaign to humiliate and dishearten all the Baha'is and prevent them from practicing their faith in any way whatsoever," said Ms. Ala'i. "The government has certainly demonstrated thus far that if it is not behind it, it is either unwilling to stop it or incapable of doing so." In recent weeks when Mr. Derakhshan heard stories about the imminent destruction of the Baha'i homes in the village, he went with other Baha'is to various officials to find out if the rumors were true. "We were told not to worry and that there was not such a possibility; we believed them," he told Radio Farda. "We do not know and cannot say that it was ordered by someone," he said. "All we know is that unfortunately everything has been completely destroyed." Local and international support There are, however, many villagers in Ivel who are deeply troubled by these developments. In an interview with the Rooz Online website, Mr. Derakhshan paid tribute to those who have expressed dismay and concern at the ill-treatment of their Baha'i neighbors: "These days many of our Muslim folks sat together with us with tearful eyes, and apologized to us, and held our hands! We are thankful to them all." The news from Ivel has also received widespread attention from further afield – in the world's news media and online news services, including a host of Persian language outlets. Among the English language reports, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty ran a story on 29 June with the headline, "Baha'i Houses Demolished In Iran." It also carried video of the incident which had been obtained by Human Rights Activists of Iran. Also on 29 June, the National Review Online published an article under the headline "Regime Razes Bahai Homes in Iran." A feature on the BBC website, titled "Iran's Bahai community fear rise in persecution", began: "First there are the images of wooden beams on fire. Then buildings come into view, some without windows and doors, others reduced to rubble. The shaky mobile phone footage posted on YouTube by Iranian human rights activists shows scenes of destruction filmed secretly from inside a car...The reports from Ivel residents say that by June 22, almost 50 houses belonging to Bahais had been flattened." "Several of these websites have offered places for comments by readers," said Ms. Alai. "After enduring so much persecution for so long, we are certain that the Baha'is of Ivel appreciate the support of people from all over the world – including many sympathetic Iranian citizens – who have taken the time to express their outrage over this latest incident."

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6.1466014

MADRID

Spain

Spanish author discovers "bridge between East and West"

Spanish author discovers "bridge between East and West" MADRID, Spain — When author Rafael Cerrato decided to pay a short visit to the north of Israel in 2006, little did he suspect that it would give rise to a new book. Passing through the city of Haifa, he was deeply impressed by the buildings and gardens of the Baha'i World Centre, situated on the slopes of Mount Carmel. "I was amazed," said Mr. Cerrato. "I immediately thought I had to discover what lay behind that beauty." Returning to Spain, the author – who is Roman Catholic and has written extensively about religion – started looking into the history and teachings of the Baha'i Faith and was fascinated by what he found out. "I discovered that the long-awaited bridge between East and West – which many politicians and intellectuals have tried to create with the Alliance of Civilizations and such – already exists," he said. "Without losing any of the principles of previous religions, the Baha'i social teachings have it all – the need for supranational bodies, the equality between men and women, universal education... I believe in these principles and they attract me – so I have no problem in broadcasting them." During his research, Mr. Cerrato also became impressed by "the great faith and steadfastness" that the Baha'i community of Iran shows in the face of opposition. He decided to write a book charting the story of the Baha'i Faith, with an emphasis on the severe oppression its members have experienced at the instigation of the authorities in Iran – the land of the Faith's birth – since its inception in the middle of the 19th century. Rafael Cerrato, author of "Desde el corazon de Iran", discusses his book during a presentation in Saragossa, Spain. To his left is Carmen Pueyo, a member of the Spanish Baha'i community.The book, titled Desde el corazon de Iran – Los baha'is: La esperanza oprimida (From the Heart of Iran – The Baha'is: Oppressed Hope), has recently been published by Erasmus Ediciones. It is one of the first major works written in Spanish about the genesis and persecution of the Baha'i community in Iran. Mr. Cerrato's book has been described in one review as a "deftly handled, well-documented and panoramic journey." The reviewer, Enrique Cordoba – a columnist for El Nuevo Herald – wrote, "I celebrate that Cerrato has published this book...for those who want to inform themselves of a doctrine that should be studied." Miami-based radio journalist Ninoska Perez Castellon wrote that it is "a necessary book... It's a call to the world to ensure that the abuses against the Baha'i community in Iran are not left to fall into obscurity." "It is because of the integrity of writers like Rafael Cerrato that we can become deeply familiar with a subject that should be on the front page of newspapers," she wrote. Born in Cordoba in 1951, Mr. Cerrato studied economics in Malaga before devoting his energy to exploring what he describes as the "great truths not recorded in history but that are key to understanding our present." Religion plays a major role in that understanding. "I have always thought man is a 'religious animal' – even more than the political animal that many philosophers have defined," said Mr. Cerrato. "Without religion, social phenomena or the evolution of the world cannot be understood." In his 2005 work, Letter to Fernando Sanchez Drago, he drew comparisons between the founders of Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. The following year, Lepanto, the Unfinished Battle explored the history of the West's relationship with Islam. "Religion should be a force for good and a unifying element," he said. "But, unfortunately, it is the cause of many problems. The origin of these problems is not religion itself...They are mainly caused by the distortion men make of its content and message." Mr. Cerrato has lived for 10 years outside of Barcelona, close to the popular pilgrimage destination of Montserrat, from which he derives his own spiritual inspiration. He is also passionate about traveling and immersing himself in the world's diverse cultures. After carrying out numerous speaking engagements and book signings in Spain, he will be visiting the United States next month to speak about From the Heart of Iran at the prestigious Books and Books store in Miami, Florida. "I consider Miami to be the gate to America for the Spanish-speaking culture," he said. Gilbert Grasselly – a professional translator based in Hollywood, Florida – agrees. "There's a very large Spanish-speaking population here in Miami Dade County. It's an important point for Hispanics." Mr. Grasselly has been asked to translate From the Heart of Iran into English. "He's calling the public's attention to what's happening," said Mr. Grasselly. "It touched me when I read these histories. It's very moving." Mr. Cerrato hopes that his book will inform Spanish-speaking readers both about the the situation the Baha'is face in Iran, and the values for which they are prepared to suffer. "I hope it will open the eyes of leaders, journalists, and intellectuals who read it – if they do – about the plans and actions of the present government in Iran." "And at the same time, I hope they see that, through the Baha'i Faith, many constructive processes of dialogue can be opened between East and West."

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-3.7035825

GENEVA

Switzerland

Detention extended for seven Iranian Baha'i leaders

Detention extended for seven Iranian Baha'i leaders GENEVA, Switzerland — The imprisonment of seven Baha'i leaders in Iran has been extended for a further two months, the Baha'i International Community has learned. The trial of the seven concluded on 14 June. No verdict has yet been given. "These innocent Baha'is have now been held for more than two years under a series of successive orders for their 'temporary' detention, which by law must not exceed two months," said Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. On 24 July, two days after the most recent two-month prison term concluded, the defense attorneys for the seven once again issued a formal request that the prisoners be released on bail, as permitted under Iranian law. Since then, the judge presiding over the case has told the prisoners that their detention had once again been extended for two months. The attorneys have now submitted a written objection to the extension, said Ms. Alai. "There is no legal basis whatsoever to refuse the request that the defendants be released on bail," she said. The seven prisoners are Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm. They categorically deny charges of espionage, propaganda activities against the Islamic order, and "corruption on earth," among other allegations. Before their incarceration, the seven attended to the spiritual and social needs of Iran's Baha'i community, which numbers more than 300,000. They have been held in Tehran's notorious Evin prison since they were arrested in 2008 – six of them on 14 May and one of them two months earlier. Their trial consisted of six brief court appearances which began on 12 January after they had been imprisoned without charge for 20 months, during which time they were allowed barely one hour's access to their legal counsel. "That these people – held purely for their religious beliefs – have now entered the third year of their so-called 'temporary' incarceration under such inhumane conditions constitutes a deplorable violation of their human rights," said Ms. Ala'i. "The Iranian government must know that its actions are under close international scrutiny and that it is held wholly responsible for this terrible injustice," she said. "Once again, we call upon the authorities in Iran to take immediate action to release them."

46.2017559

6.1466014

BRASILIA

Brazil

Online conference offers new experience of world citizenship

Online conference offers new experience of world citizenship BRASILIA, Brazil — For the 20 people gathered at Guitty Milani's home, the path to world peace begins with small actions. "When we talk about making the world better and transforming it, people normally don't know what to do. But the important thing is that if each one does a share, the result is really big and can really change the human mind," said Geraldo Faria, a systems analyst. The discussion here on Tuesday 3 August was just one element of a global "e-conference" that is likely to have spawned many more such meetings internationally. The World E-Conference on Culture of Peace and Sustainability, from 2-6 August, was conceived around a website, which features speeches by prominent experts on peace and sustainability, including the Dalai Lama and fellow Nobel Peace Prize laureate Adolfo Perez Esquivel, along with author Hazel Henderson. "We are trying an experiment with global cooperation, seeking to connect both individuals and organizations with large networks, so that we can develop a new experience of global citizenship and global governance," said Carlos Emediato, coordinator of the conference and founding member of Globalnet, a Brazilian-based international network of organizations dedicated to the promotion of a culture of peace. The World E-Conference on Culture of Peace and Sustainability offered an online mix of keynote talks by prominent thinkers, exploratory films, and artistic expression."This means focusing on some very concrete problems in the world and seeing how local communities can cooperate to help solve these problems," he said. Tahirih Naylor, a Baha'i International Community Representative to the United Nations, was featured as a keynote speaker in the e-conference. Her talk, titled "Significance and Opportunity," discussed in broad terms the challenges facing humanity as it moves towards global civilization. "Having passed through the stages of our collective infancy and childhood, we find ourselves, as humanity, in a turbulent transitional period, approaching our full physical capacity, but not yet informed by the wisdom and judgment that comes from maturity," said Ms. Naylor. By embracing humanity's inherent "spiritual qualities," we can overcome the traits of "ego, greed, apathy and violence" that stand in the way of creating a new global culture of cooperation, she said. The Baha'i community of Brazil was actively involved in the event's organization. Iradj Roberto Eghrari, a Baha'i serving on the conference's executive committee, said the idea to hold an online event, with local satellite meetings, came about primarily as a cost-saving measure. "We wanted to hold a global conference to mark the end of the UN International Decade for the Culture of Peace," said Mr. Eghrari. "But the costs were too high. So we decided that instead of spending money on one big conference, we should spend that towards the betterment of society itself, and then have an e-conference so that everyone can have discussions about their experiences and ideas locally but in a shared way globally." At least three other discussion programs – in the cities of Canoas, Belo Horizonte and Manaus – were held and others were expected to be organized spontaneously as people became inspired by the website. At the gathering in Brasilia, 12-year-old Jade Lima, certainly got the point: "To change the world, it's necessary to start from an attitude of love," she said. "It's like planting a tree. Small attitudes can change the world." The conference site also showcased a number of videos depicting how communities around the world are striving to put new values into action. Individuals and groups were encouraged to download or stream the presentations and discuss them. They could then post their thoughts on a conference blog. The content will remain available online for a few days after the conference ends. Presentations submitted by the Baha'i International Community to the World Conference on Culture of Peace and Sustainability included short films highlighting the work of educational initiatives at the local level. One profiles the Cambodian Organization for Research, Development and Education – CORDE – where young people learn English, take classes related to moral education, and assume responsibility for educating the next generation of children. Others feature Baha'i-inspired endeavors such as a literacy project in Guyana, an educational initiative in Honduras, and the programs of Fundación para la Aplicación y Enseñanza de las Ciencias – FUNDAEC – which, for more than three decades, has empowered young people in Colombia to arise in service to society. Other international partners sponsoring the conference included the Global Ecovillage Network, Green Cross International, the International Festival of Peace, the Playing for Change Foundation, the World Cafe Foundation, and the World Peace Prayer Society. National level partners included: Asociacion Educar (Argentina), Associacao Palas Athena (Brazil), Bioneers (USA), the Dhammakaya Foundation (Thailand), the Institute for Planetary Synthesis (Switzerland), the Indigenous Peoples of Africa Coordinating Committee (South Africa), Mil Milenios de Paz (Argentina), Resurgence Magazine (UK), the Tamera Community (Portugal), UNIPAZ - Hollistic International University (Brazil),and the Women World Summit Foundation (Switzerland).

-10.3333333

-53.2

NEW YORK

United States

Reports say Iran's Baha'i leaders "sentenced"

Reports say Iran's Baha'i leaders "sentenced" NEW YORK, United States — The Baha'i International Community has received reports indicating that seven Iranian Baha'i leaders have each received jail sentences of 20 years. The two women and five men have been held in Tehran's notorious Evin prison since they were arrested in 2008 – six of them on 14 May and one of them two months earlier. "If this news proves to be accurate, it represents a deeply shocking outcome to the case of these innocent and harmless people," said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "We understand that they have been informed of this sentence and that their lawyers are in the process of launching an appeal," said Ms. Dugal. The prisoners – Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm – were all members of a national-level group that helped see to the minimum needs of Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community, the country's largest non-Muslim religious minority. The trial of the seven consisted of six brief court appearances which began on 12 January this year after they had been incarcerated without charge for 20 months, during which time they were allowed barely one hour's access to their legal counsel. The trial ended on 14 June. The defendants were accused of espionage, propaganda activities against the Islamic order, and the establishment of an illegal administration, among other allegations. All the charges are completely and categorically denied.

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-74.0060152

GENEVA

Switzerland

International outcry at prison sentences for Iranian Baha'i leaders

International outcry at prison sentences for Iranian Baha'i leaders GENEVA, Switzerland — Reports that seven Iranian Baha'i leaders have each received prison sentences of 20 years have been met with condemnation from governments and human rights organizations around the world. Australia, Canada, France, Germany – and the President of the European Parliament – have all expressed strong statements of concern. They are calling for the prisoners to be released on bail, for an annulment of the judgment, and for Iran to demonstrate that the trial was fair and in accordance with international standards. Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Lawrence Cannon, said that his country was "deeply disturbed" by the sentences that were "passed without either written judgments or due process." He urged Iran to grant bail to the prisoners. Germany described the outcome of the trial as a "massive setback for all those who engage themselves for the promotion of human dignity and human rights in Iran." Markus Loning, commissioner for human rights and humanitarian aid at Germany's Foreign Office, said Iran must annul the judgment and "provide a fair and transparent court procedure." "There are major doubts as to the compliance with the basic legal rights during the judicial proceedings," he said. The seven Baha'i prisoners, photographed several months before their arrest, are, in front, Behrouz Tavakkoli and Saeid Rezaie, and, standing, Fariba Kamalabadi, Vahid Tizfahm, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, and Mahvash Sabet.France expressed its "consternation" at the 20-year jail term. At a press briefing, Christine Fages, a French Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, stated that Iranian authorities should stop persecuting Baha'is and other religious minorities and "respect the freedom of religion and conscience as defined by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Iran has freely signed up." Australia has also shared its deep concern at the sentences. "We continue to call on Iran to ensure that all trials are fair and transparent and are conducted in accordance with Iran's international obligations," said a spokesman for the Australian government's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. In a statement issued today, the President of the European Parliament – Jerzy Buzek – called the sentences "a shocking signal and an immense disappointment for all who have hoped for an improvement of the human rights situation in Iran." "Iran has committed itself to international standards and I underline that this includes also the respect and protection of religious freedom," he said. International human rights organizations have additionally joined the chorus of protest against the reported prison sentences. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran said the sentencing of the Baha'i leaders was "politically motivated, discriminatory, unjust, and illegal under Iranian and international law." "They have been sentenced for being Baha'is, nothing else, and their incarceration thus expresses a policy of oppression of the Baha'i Faith and its members," said Aaron Rhodes, spokesperson for the Campaign. Amnesty International described the Baha'i leaders as "prisoners of conscience jailed solely on account of their beliefs or peaceful activities on behalf of the persecuted Baha'i minority." "The seven were held for months without charge before being subjected to a parody of a trial. They must be immediately released," said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, Amnesty's Middle East and North Africa deputy director. In a statement, the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the Iranian League for the Defence of Human Rights (LDDHI) asked for the Iranian government to "act in conformity with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as well as international human rights instruments ratified by the Islamic Republic of Iran." Human Rights Watch demanded the Iranian judiciary to release the seven immediately "given that no evidence appears to have ever been presented against them, and they have not been given a fair and public trial." "For more than two years now the Iranian authorities have utterly failed to provide the slightest shred of evidence indicating any basis for detaining these seven Baha'i leaders, let alone sentencing them to 20 years in prison," said Joe Stork, deputy director of the Middle East division at Human Rights Watch. Iran should take concrete steps that show it is committed to protecting the fundamental rights of Baha'is, said Mr. Stork "The immediate and unconditional release of the seven Baha'i leaders would be a good start," he said. Diane Ala'i, Baha'i representative to the United Nations in Geneva, said the Baha'i International Community deeply appreciates the committed support offered so far by governments and human rights organizations. "These statements demonstrate that increasing numbers of people of all races and religions throughout the world want to see justice done in Iran – not just for the Baha'is but all of its citizens who face gross human rights violations," said Ms. Ala'i. "For how much longer will the Iranian authorities remain oblivious to these upraised voices?" she said.

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GENEVA

Switzerland

U.S.A. joins Netherlands, U.K. and European Union in chorus of condemnation at prison sentences

U.S.A. joins Netherlands, U.K. and European Union in chorus of condemnation at prison sentences GENEVA, Switzerland — The United States of America has said it "strongly condemns" the sentencing of seven Iranian Baha'i leaders to 20 years imprisonment. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton described the act as a "violation of Iran's obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights." In a statement dated 12 August, Secretary Clinton said that the United States is "deeply concerned with the Iranian government's continued persecution of Baha'is and other religious minority communities in Iran." "Freedom of religion is the birthright of people of all faiths and beliefs in all places," she said. "The United States is committed to defending religious freedom around the world, and we have not forgotten the Baha'i community in Iran." "We will continue to speak out against injustice and call on the Iranian government to respect the fundamental rights of all its citizens in accordance with its international obligations," said Secretary Clinton. The statement from the United States came as reports reached the Baha'i International Community that the seven Baha'i leaders have been transferred from Tehran's Evin Prison, where they had been incarcerated for more than two years. The seven Baha'i prisoners, photographed several months before their arrest, are, in front, Behrouz Tavakkoli and Saeid Rezaie, and, standing, Fariba Kamalabadi, Vahid Tizfahm, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, and Mahvash Sabet.They have been taken to Gohardasht Prison - also known as Rajaishahr Prison - in Karaj, some 20 kilometers west of the Iranian capital. Other support Support for the prisoners has also been expressed by the European Union, in a statement made by Baroness Catherine Ashton, the E.U.'s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. "The European Union expresses its serious concern about the sentencing of seven Baha'i leaders in Iran to 20 years imprisonment and calls for their immediate release," the declaration said. "The verdict appears to be based on the defendants belonging to a religious minority and the judicial process was seriously flawed, respecting neither Iran's international commitments under the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) nor its national legislation regarding fair trial rights." "The EU recalls that freedom of thought, conscience and religion are fundamental rights which must be guaranteed under all circumstances according to article 18 of the ICCPR which the Islamic Republic of Iran has signed up to and ratified." "The EU calls on Iran to put an end to the persecution of the Baha'i community," said Baroness Ashton. In the United Kingdom, Foreign Secretary William Hague said he was "appalled" to hear of the prison sentences, describing them as a "shocking example of the Iranian state's continued discrimination against the Baha'is." "It is completely unacceptable," said Mr. Hague in a statement released on Wednesday. "The Iranian judiciary has repeatedly failed to allay international and domestic concerns that these seven men and women are guilty of anything other than practicing their faith. It is clear that from arrest to sentencing, the Iranian authorities did not follow even their own due process, let alone the international standards to which Iran is committed. The accused were denied proper access to lawyers, and there is evidence that the trial was neither fair nor transparent." "I call on the Iranian authorities urgently to consider any appeal against this decision, and to cease the harassment of the Baha'i community. I further call on the Iranian Government to ensure that the rights of all individuals are fully protected, without discrimination, and that it fulfils its obligations to its own citizens as set out in the Iranian constitution," said Mr. Hague. The Netherlands' Minister of Foreign Affairs, Maxime Verhagen, expressed his country's concern at "the poor execution of the judicial process in the case of the seven Baha'i leaders" and its fears that the arrest and sentence is "based solely on discrimination of religious belief." "That these people seem to be condemned because of their faith is shocking," said Mr. Verhagen. "I urge the Iranian authorities to abide by their international human rights obligations. The Baha'i leaders have a right to a fair trial and they must be released as soon as possible." Australia, Canada, France, Germany and the President of the European Parliament earlier expressed strong statements of concern at news that Iran's seven Baha'i leaders have each received prison sentences of 20 years, as reported by the Baha'i World News Service on 11 August. Human rights organizations Human rights organizations - including Amnesty International, FIDH and Human Rights Watch - have issued calls for the prisoners to be released, for the judgment to be annulled, and for Iran to demonstrate that the trial was fair and in accordance with international standards. "This is an outrageous miscarriage of justice and one more example of how the Iranian regime is a gross violator of human rights and religious freedoms," said Leonard Leo, chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom. "The prosecutions and sentences are, pure and simple, politically and religiously motivated acts, and the Commission calls for the unconditional release of these seven individuals." Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva said the actions of the Iranian authorities, against individuals who are innocent of any crime, represent an "outrageous travesty of justice that defies adequate description." "At every stage of the case - from their illegal detention and the brutal conditions of their confinement, through the trial, and now to a completely unlawful imprisonment - not even the most basic and fundamental norms of justice were respected." "We welcome the message coming loud and clear from governments and human rights organizations throughout the world. It is time for Iran to right the wrongs it has done." (The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.)

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NEW YORK

United States

Harsh sentences are a judgment against an entire religious community

Harsh sentences are a judgment against an entire religious community NEW YORK, United States — The harsh prison sentences handed down to seven Iranian Baha'i leaders who are absolutely innocent of any wrongdoing is a judgment against an entire religious community, the Baha'i International Community said today. Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi, whose Defenders of Human Rights Center represented the Baha'i defendants, said she was "stunned" by the reported 20-year jail terms. "I have read their case file page by page and did not find anything proving the accusations, nor did I find any document that could prove the claims of the prosecutor," said Mrs. Ebadi in a television interview, broadcast on 8 August by the Persian-language service of the BBC. The flagrantly unjust sentence has provoked vehement protest from governments throughout the world - including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, the U.K. and the U.S.A. The European Union and the President of the European Parliament have also joined the chorus of condemnation, along with numerous human rights organizations - including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and FIDH - as well as other groups, and countless individuals. Read international reaction here. "The trumped-up charges, and the total lack of any credible evidence against these seven prisoners, reflects the false accusations and misinformation that Iran's regime has used to vilify and defame a peaceful, religious community for an entire generation," said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. Ms. Dugal noted that the seven have reportedly been transferred to Gohardasht Prison in Karaj, a facility about 20 kilometers west of Tehran. "The reason for the move is not yet known and it is too early to assess the implications for the prisoners," she said. "It does, however, clearly impose an added burden to their families, who now have to travel outside Tehran to visit their loved ones." The seven - Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm - were all members of a national-level group that, with the government's knowledge, helped see to the minimum spiritual needs of Iran's Baha'i community. "That these manifestly innocent people should each be jailed for 20 years after a sham trial is utterly reprehensible," said Ms. Dugal. "We ask the Iranian government: Does such a callous disregard for justice contribute to the advancement of Iranian society? Or does it, rather, further diminish your credibility among your own people and among the nations of the world?" Ms. Dugal said the Baha'i International Community condemns the widespread injustice perpetrated by the Iranian authorities against others throughout Iran, whether religious minorities, journalists, academics, civil society activists, women's rights defenders, or others. A catalogue of abuses The seven Baha'i leaders imprisoned in Tehran are pictured together with their spouses, before their arrest in 2008.Even before the sentences were pronounced, the arrest, detention and trial of the seven leaders was a two-year long catalogue of abuses and illegal actions, both under international law and Iranian statutes. "Iranian law requires that detainees be quickly and formally charged with crimes. The seven Baha'is were held at least nine months before any word of the charges against them were uttered by officials, and even then it was at a press conference, not in a court setting," said Ms. Dugal. "For a long time, the seven were also denied access to lawyers. When they were allowed contact, it lasted barely an hour before their so-called trial began," she said. "Detainees who have been charged also have the right to seek bail and to be released pending trial. The seven have continually been denied bail, despite numerous requests." "These are black and white concerns, not subject to interpretation," she said. Systematic persecution Since 1979, Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community has endured a government-sponsored, systematic campaign of religious persecution. In its early stages, more than 200 Baha'is were killed and at least 1,000 were imprisoned, solely because of their religious beliefs. In the early 1990s, the government shifted its focus to social, economic and cultural restrictions aimed at slowly suffocating the community and its development. Measures included depriving Baha'is of their livelihood, destroying their cultural heritage, and barring their young people from higher education. Since 2005, there has been a resurgence of more extreme forms of persecution, with increasing arrests, harassment, violence, and arson attacks on Baha'i homes and businesses. This systematic campaign of attacks has included: the creation and circulation of lists of Baha'is with instructions that the activities of the members of the community be secretly monitored; dawn raids on Baha'i homes and the confiscation of personal property; summary arrest and interrogation of Baha'is throughout the nation; daily incitement to hatred of the Baha'is in all forms of government-sponsored mass media; the holding of anti-Baha'i symposia and seminars organized by clerics followed by orchestrated attacks on Baha'i homes and properties in the cities and towns where such events are held; destruction of Baha'i cemeteries across the country; demolition of Baha'i Holy Places and Shrines; acts of arson against Baha'i homes and properties; denying Baha'is access to higher education; vilification of Baha'i children in their classrooms by their teachers; the designation of numerous occupations and businesses from which Baha'is are debarred; refusal to extend bank loans to Baha'is; the sealing of Baha'i shops; refusal to issue or renew business licenses to Baha'is; harassment of landlords of Baha'i business tenants to force their eviction. Specific examples of persecution in recent weeks include: homes belonging to some 50 Baha'i families in the remote northern village of Ivel being demolished as part of a long-running campaign to expel them from the region; the intelligence service that has an office in every university and governmental organization in Iran instructing university officials at Shaheed Beheshti University not to have any business dealings with companies owned by Baha'is; two Baha'i-owned optical shops in Tehran receiving warning letters from the Opticians' Trade Union to close down, after similar shops in Khomein and Rafsanjan were forced to close; an anti-Baha'i tract, titled Supporters of Satan, being widely distributed in the city of Kerman. The tract purveys misrepresentations of Baha'i history, including falsely asserting that the Baha'i Faith was a creation of the British; truckloads of construction refuse and soil being dumped on graves in the Baha'i cemetery of Boroujerd. Buildings in the Baha'i cemetery in Mashhad - including the place where the prayers were recited - were severely damaged by heavy machinery. Currently, including the seven leaders, some 50 Iranian Baha'is are in prison, some of them incarcerated for months at a time in solitary confinement cells, designed only for temporary detention. "The pattern is clear: the Iranian government is systematically persecuting Baha'is for no reason other than their religious beliefs," said Ms. Dugal. "The government knows that the Baha'i teachings advocate non-violence and non-involvement in politics. Yet this campaign is rigorously pursued with one aim in sight - the eradication of the Baha'i community as a viable entity in Iran," she said. "In this light, the imprisonment of the seven must be seen as an attempt to decapitate a community's leadership, and strike a devastating blow to Iran's largest non-Muslim religious minority." Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. The Special Report can be read at: https://news.bahai.org/human-rights/iran/yaran-special-report/.

40.7127281

-74.0060152

GENEVA

Switzerland

Global support intensifies for Iran's seven Baha'i leaders

Global support intensifies for Iran's seven Baha'i leaders GENEVA, Switzerland — An increasing number of governments, human rights groups and prominent individuals are raising their voices against the harsh prison sentences handed down earlier this month to Iran's seven Baha'i leaders. As lawyers for the prisoners prepare to appeal against the 20-year jail terms, the government of New Zealand has voiced its concern that the trial "was conducted in a manner that was neither fair nor transparent." "New Zealand is dismayed that Iran has failed to uphold its international human rights commitments, and its own due legal processes in this case," said Foreign Minister Murray McCully. "The sentences appear to be based wholly on the fact that these people are members of a minority religious group," said Mr. McCully, in a statement issued on 20 August. "New Zealand calls on the Government of Iran to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, and to end its ongoing and systematic persecution of the Baha'i," he said. The governments of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, United Kingdom and United States of America, as well as the European Union and the President of the European Parliament, have already condemned the sentencing of the seven. See https://news.bahai.org/story/787 and https://news.bahai.org/story/788. In the wake of calls from numerous international organizations for the prisoners to be released, groups focused specifically on human rights abuses in Iran - such as the Human Rights Activists News Agency and United4Iran - as well as Amnesty International, have now launched letter-writing campaigns encouraging supporters to call for justice for the seven. Prominent individuals, including British barrister Cherie Blair, have also been raising their voices in support of the Baha'i leaders. Minority Rights Group International (MRG) – which campaigns on behalf of disadvantaged minorities and indigenous peoples – has expressed its deep concern over the lengthy sentences. Artwork questioning the sentencing of the seven Baha'i leaders is displayed on the campaign page of the United4Iran website."Given that independent observers were not allowed to attend the trial, and the history of persecution that the Baha'i community has faced in Iran, the outcome will do nothing to encourage faith in the Iranian justice system,' said Carl Soderbergh, MRG's Director of Policy and Communications. "MRG calls on Iran to quash the convictions and release the defendants immediately," Mr. Soderbergh added. Human rights campaigns Before their arrest in 2008, the seven prisoners were all members of a national-level group known as the "Yaran" – or "Friends" – that helped to see to the minimum needs of Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community. Among the human rights groups now calling for justice, the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) is asking people throughout the world to join a "We are Yaran" campaign of letter writing. The HRANA draft letter states: "There is no evidence in support of the charges leveled against these Baha'is, and the ultimate judgment of imprisonment is unjust and insupportable." United4Iran – a non-partisan global network promoting fundamental human and civil rights in Iran – is requesting that visitors to its website call attention to the plight of the prisoners, by sending email letters to world leaders and Iranian officials. Considering the advanced ages of several of the Baha'i leaders, says the group, "the IRI (Islamic Republic of Iran) has effectively dealt life sentences." A spokesperson for United4Iran said that, as of Wednesday, more than 1100 messages had been sent via the website link. In the United States, Amnesty International is urging its members to write to the head of Iran's judiciary to protest the trial and sentencing. Individual voices Noted British barrister Cherie Blair called the legal proceedings against the seven a "sham trial" in an article published on Wednesday by The Guardian newspaper in the UK. "During two years of incarceration, lawyers working with [Nobel laureate Shirin] Ebadi were granted less than two hours with their clients," wrote Ms. Blair. "They had only a few hours to examine the case files, comprising hundreds of pages. In the little time they were granted, they discovered the files were compiled by officials from the ministry of intelligence, despite Iranian law stipulating that such agents 'should not be entrusted with the investigation ... of the accused.' "The catch-all charge of espionage exposes the reality behind the regime's cruel behaviour. Over the years, Baha'is have found themselves accused of being tools of Russian imperialism, British colonialism, American expansionism and most recently Zionism. "But when we learn that Baha'is accused of spying for Israel are offered exoneration and the restoration of all the rights of citizenship if they will simply recant their faith, we can see such charges are totally baseless. "The desecration of Baha'i cemeteries, the demolition of shrines and confiscation of Baha'i property are unlikely punishments for a band of spies. "The truth behind this sentence is that it is an attempt to decapitate Iran's 300,000 strong Baha'i community. As members of Iran's biggest religious minority, they have suffered decades of discrimination, harassment and appalling treatment. Most recently, 50 Baha'i homes were razed in northern Iran, and we know of at least 47 other Baha'is currently imprisoned," wrote Ms. Blair. The leader of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland, the Archbishop of St. Andrews and Edinburgh, today called the 20-year jail terms for the Baha'i leaders "a most appalling transgression of justice and at heart a gross violation of the human right of freedom of belief." "I unite myself in prayer for those of the Baha'i Faith who are suffering at this present time in Iran and also to the many other peoples of goodwill who are suffering for their faiths in other parts of the world," said Cardinal Keith Patrick O'Brien. In a video statement posted on YouTube, the actor and comedian Omid Djalili said he was "very upset" by news of the prison sentences. "The Baha'i Faith is a peaceful religion with a world embracing vision of unity for all people, of all faiths. It is a staunch defender of human rights. So the fact that these seven are held in prison as if they are perpetrators of the most heinous crimes is just ridiculous," said Mr. Djalili, whose clip received more than 8,000 views in its first few days. "International outcry will continue" The prisoners - Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm - denied all the allegations made against them which included espionage, propaganda against the Islamic republic and the establishment of an illegal administration. They are now incarcerated in Gohardasht prison in Karaj, some 20 kilometers west of Tehran. "By all accounts, the charges against them were utterly baseless, and the trial itself was nothing but a charade," said Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. "For as long as they are held in prison, this international outcry will continue," she said. A Baha'i World News Service Special Report containing articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha’i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment and trial, and the allegations made against them - can be read at: https://news.bahai.org/human-rights/iran/yaran-special-report/. The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

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6.1466014

GENEVA

Switzerland

UN panel criticizes Iran’s repression of minorities

UN panel criticizes Iran’s repression of minorities GENEVA, Switzerland — A United Nations panel of experts has expressed concern over Iran’s continued repression of ethnic and religious minorities, including members of the Baha'i Faith. In conclusions issued last Friday, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) questioned why Iranian minorities – such as Arabs, Azeris, Balochis, Kurds and Baha'is – are so poorly represented in Iran’s public life. The Baha'i International Community has welcomed the panel’s findings that categorize Iran’s persecution of Baha'is as a matter of discrimination based on race, ethnicity or religion. “This finding is important because it represents the opinion of a body of international experts on discrimination – including many from countries that are friendly to Iran,” said Diane Ala’i, the representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. “As such, their criticism of Iran, even if couched in somewhat mild diplomatic language, represents further evidence that the world community will not turn a blind eye to Iran’s ongoing persecution of Baha'is – which are that country’s largest non-Muslim religious minority – nor, for that matter, to the violation of the human rights of any of that nation’s citizens,” said Ms. Ala’i. Committee’s concern In its conclusions about Baha’is and other minority groups, CERD urged Iran to “carry out a study of members of all such communities that would enable the State party to identify their particular needs and draw up effective plans of action, programmes and public policies to combat racial discrimination and disadvantage relating to all areas of the public life of these communities.” The recommendation followed a series of exchanges on 4-5 August with an Iranian delegation that came before the Committee to defend their human rights record. Committee members appeared quite skeptical about Iran’s efforts to meet the mandates of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, which the Committee monitors, including a number of members from countries that have generally friendly relations with Iran, such as Brazil, India, and Turkey. Reports from human rights groups Alternative reports submitted by human rights groups were more critical, noting that Baha'is have since 2005 faced an upsurge in arbitrary arrests and detentions, the demolition of properties, and the denial of rights to education, employment, and social participation. “Since the beginning of 2010, numerous Baha’is have been sentenced to imprisonment,” said the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), the Iranian League for the Defence of Human Rights (LDDHI), and Defenders of Human Rights Center (DHRC) in a joint report. Amnesty International noted that “derogatory articles and other media pieces” frequently appear in state-run media. “Such practices are of particular concern in relation to the Baha'i community.” This is not the first time that the Committee has spoken out about Iran’s treatment of Baha'is. In similar concluding observations issued in 2003, the Committee noted with concern “the reported discrimination faced by certain minorities, including the Baha’is, who are deprived of certain rights” which “appear to be discriminatory on both ethnic and religious grounds.” The Committee in 2003 went on to recommend that Iran “ensure that all persons enjoy their right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, without any discrimination based on race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin,” and also that Iran allow “students of different origins to register in universities without being compelled to state their religion.” Ms. Ala’i noted that although the Committee’s primary concern is racial discrimination, that mandate is broadly interpreted by the United Nations as including all forms of discrimination, including religious discrimination. “Members of the Baha'i Faith come from various ethnic backgrounds, but the fact that this committee has identified the intense religious discrimination against the Iranian Baha'i community as something it must look into shows from yet another angle how deep the oppression of Baha'is and other minorities is today in Iran,” said Diane Ala’i, the representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. “The intense questioning during the dialogue session with Iran, moreover, clearly displayed the skepticism with which the international community views Iran’s efforts to defend what is otherwise indefensible in terms of human rights violation,” she said.

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6.1466014

HAIFA

Israel

100 years ago, historic journeys transformed a fledgling faith

100 years ago, historic journeys transformed a fledgling faith HAIFA, Israel — One hundred years ago, 'Abdu'l-Baha, the eldest son of Baha'u'llah and His appointed successor as head of the Baha'i Faith, embarked on a series of journeys which, over the course of three years, took Him from the Holy Land to the Nile delta, from the Pacific coast of North America to the banks of the River Danube. Despite His advanced age, 'Abdu'l-Baha set out in August 1910 to present Baha'u'llah's teachings about the dawning of a new age of peace and unity, to high and low alike. These historic journeys launched a fledgling faith on its way to becoming a world religion. "He was sixty-six years old," the Universal House of Justice has written in a special message, dated 29 August, to mark the centenary, "an exile since childhood, with no formal schooling, a prisoner for forty years, in failing health, and unfamiliar with Western customs and languages. Yet He arose, without thought of comfort, undeterred by the risks involved..." "With the inauguration of 'Abdu'l-Baha's travels to the West, the Cause of Baha'u'llah, hemmed in for more than half a century by the hosts of enmity and oppression, burst its restraints." Breakthrough into new cultures Following the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, when all political and religious prisoners of the Ottoman Empire – including 'Abdu'l-Baha and His family – were set free, He began to plan sharing, in person, the Baha'i teachings with the world beyond the Middle East. Two years later He left the confines of the Holy Land, heading first to Egypt where he stayed for one year. Then, in August 1911, 'Abdu'l-Baha set sail for Europe, spending a month in London and two months in Paris. After returning to Egypt for the winter, He set off again in March 1912 for an eight-month long tour of North America, followed by second visits to London and Paris, as well as journeys to Austria, Germany, Hungary and Scotland. "From the time of Baha'u'llah's passing, the Baha'i Faith's spread to North America and Europe had been a very significant development," says Moojan Momen, an historian based in the United Kingdom, "but these communities were rather few in number." The City Temple, London, where 'Abdu'l-Baha gave His first ever public talk on 10 September 1911. "The gift of God to this enlightened age is the knowledge of the oneness of mankind and of the fundamental oneness of religion," He told the congregation."So 'Abdu'l-Baha's visits not only saw Him generally proclaiming the Baha'i teachings further afield, but also consolidating the religion's breakthrough into new cultures." At 'Abdu'l-Baha's first ever public talk – given at the City Temple church in London on 10 September 1911 – 'Abdu'l-Baha told the congregation, "The gift of God to this enlightened age is the knowledge of the oneness of mankind and of the fundamental oneness of religion." "Over and over again, He stressed the need for understanding between people, for bringing religions together, for world peace," explains Paris-based writer Jan Jasion, who is researching 'Abdu'l-Baha's travels in Europe. "He wanted to bring people closer to God and for them to understand the reality of religion and rid themselves of superstitions." 'Abdu'l-Baha was also able to participate comfortably in discourses about themes that lay outside of the Middle Eastern experience. "For example, the great dangers of racism;" notes Firuz Kazemzadeh, emeritus professor of history at Yale University, "the relationship between capital and labour, and the conflict between worker and employer; the impending Great War; and federalism as a solution to the problems among the States." For three years, 'Abdu'l-Baha tirelessly addressed thousands of people – including clergymen, journalists, academics, diplomats, philosophers, suffragettes, and social reformers. He also – perhaps most importantly for Him – met with, and attended to the needs of, the poor. Among those deeply impressed by Him was Dr. David Starr Jordan, the American scientist and university administrator, who famously said, "'Abdu'l-Baha will surely unite the East and the West, for He walks the mystical path with practical feet." Dr. T. K. Cheyne of Oxford, the celebrated theologian, spoke of 'Abdu'l-Baha as the "Ambassador to Humanity." "What is striking is that, while 'Abdu'l-Baha had a great deal of praise for progressive thinkers, He was also very clear-eyed and uncompromising in His assessment of the ways in which they fell short of their own ideals," says Kenneth E. Bowers, the current Secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States. "He challenged people to rise above their own understanding of reality, to a higher level of realisation – a spiritual level as well as the social." There were other aspects of 'Abdu'l-Baha's personality that further delighted those He met, says Mr. Bowers. "He carried Himself remarkably well in cultures that were entirely alien to Him. I think one of the things we should remember about Him – and which we sometimes forget as a characteristic of a 'spiritual' figure – is that He was someone who was extremely witty and charming." "A major religious event" By the time 'Abdu'l-Baha's travels came to an end, the nascent Baha'i community had received a wider vision of their Faith, and citizens of nine countries, on three continents, had been informed of the Baha'i teachings for the first time. "At the beginning of 'Abdu'l-Baha's ministry, the Baha'i Faith was a fairly obscure religious movement. There was very little accurate information about it anywhere," says Moojan Momen. "By the end of His life, not just in Europe and North America but all over the world - in Asia, the Pacific, Australia, South Africa, South America - large numbers of people knew about the Faith and had a positive impression of it." "His travels were certainly a major religious event of the 20th century," says Dr. Momen. "They had much the same sort of effect as St. Paul's journeys which had a sizable impact on the spread of Christianity." Kenneth E. Bowers believes it is impossible to conceive of today's American Baha'i community, for example, without taking 'Abdul-Baha's visit into account. "Through His life and words, He was the personification of Baha'u'llah's teachings. He inspired the first handful of Baha'is not only to spread their Faith but, just as importantly, withstand all sorts of tests. In a very tactful, loving and wise way, He set the example to be followed." As a result of 'Abdu'l-Baha's journeys, the Baha'i community began to propagate His ideas further and these became reinforced in the general population. "This is where the real impact of His visits lies - in the capacity of the community He raised to continue what He taught them after all these years," says Firuz Kazemzadeh. In its letter, the Universal House of Justice invites today's worldwide Baha'i community to reflect not only upon what 'Abdu'l-Baha achieved and set in motion, but on the work still left to do. His words and actions during His travels, the Universal House of Justice writes, offer "an abundance of inspiration and manifold insights" for meeting the challenges of the present day.

32.8191218

34.9983856

NEW YORK

United States

Prison sentences for Iran's Baha'i leaders reportedly reduced to 10 years

Prison sentences for Iran's Baha'i leaders reportedly reduced to 10 years NEW YORK, United States — The 20-year prison sentences received by Iran's seven Baha'i leaders have reportedly been reduced. The Baha'i International Community has learned that the lawyers representing the seven were informed orally yesterday that the 20-year jail terms have now been changed to 10 years. The seven - Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm - were all members of a national-level group that, with the Iranian government's knowledge, helped see to the minimum spiritual needs of Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community. The trial of the seven consisted of six brief court appearances which began on 12 January this year after they had been incarcerated without charge for 20 months. They were allowed barely one hour's access to their legal counsel during that time. The trial ended on 14 June. The defendants were accused of propaganda activities against the Islamic order and the establishment of an illegal administration, among other allegations. All the charges were completely and categorically denied. The seven were moved from Evin Prison after receiving their sentence to Gohardasht prison in Karaj. Reports of the 20-year sentence provoked a chorus of condemnation from governments around the world - including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the U.K. and the U.S.A. The European Union and the President of the European Parliament also joined the protest, along with numerous human rights organizations, other groups and countless individuals. Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The Special Report can be read here. *

40.7127281

-74.0060152

GENEVA

Switzerland

Support for Iran's seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders spreads worldwide

Support for Iran's seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders spreads worldwide GENEVA, Switzerland — The call to release seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - whose prison sentences have reportedly been reduced to 10-years each - is spreading around the world. Prominent figures in India, medical professionals in Austria, a Muslim leader in El Salvador and human rights activists in Germany have added their voices to the concern already expressed by numerous governments and non-governmental organizations who have publicly condemned the sentences. In an open letter, 31 leading figures from India's religious communities, judiciary, civil society organizations and academia, wrote that the "only crime that these seven individuals - two women and five men, the oldest among them being 77 years old - have committed is that they are Baha'is. They are peace-loving and obedient to the law of their land and have worked for the betterment of Iranian society." The letter, dated 31 August, was sent by Maja Daruwala, the Director of the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, to the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran to India. "India and Iran have had historic ties of language, poetry, architecture, music and religion," the letter said. "In the name of these ancient ties that bind our two nations, we call on the Government of Iran to act according to the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which it has ratified. These provisions mandate the upholding of the principles of justice and freedom - principles cherished by all great religions of the world and all nations." "In speaking up for these seven Baha'i leaders we are therefore also standing up for the 300,000 Iranian Baha'is, who constitute that country's largest religious minority, whose lives have been blighted and whose progress has been crippled by the injustices that have so systematically and remorselessly been visited upon them," they wrote. Medical Professionals for Human Rights in Iran In Austria, a group called Medical Professionals for Human Rights in Iran have also issued an open letter, addressed to Iran's Head of Judiciary, Sadeq Larijani. The letter - signed by Dr. Ali Gushih, Professor Dr. Sirus Mirza'i and Professor Dr. Mihrdad Baghistaniyan - calls for the "seven leaders of the Baha'i community in Iran" to be released as soon as possible. Among other requests, the letter asks that the human rights of all Iranian citizens be respected and for a stop to arbitrary arrests and raids on people's homes. Day of action in Berlin The sentencing of the seven was also protested at a large gathering held on 12 September in Berlin, Germany, which included participation by some 400 people, including numerous human rights advocates. In front of the city's historic Brandenburg Gate, Markus Loning, Human Rights Commissioner of the Federal Government of Germany, stressed that the continuous flouting of human rights in Iran cannot be tolerated: "We will not tolerate how in Iran, with its civilization and culture, human rights are still disregarded and trampled upon." Claudia Roth, chair of Germany's Green Party, called the arrest and conviction of the seven Baha'is, "an act of sheer arbitrariness and nothing else". Freedom of faith and religion are not acts of "mercy of those in power" or "governmental clemency", said Ms. Roth, but a "cornerstone of the human rights conventions of the present." Frauke Seidensticker, deputy director of the German Institute for Human Rights, stressed the obligation of the Iranian government to honor its commitments to article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. "The Baha'i community is distinguished by speaking out for the human rights not only of its own members but also for others whose human rights are violated. Therefore they deserve our solidarity and our deepest respect," she said. Another of the speakers, Mehran Barati - an Iranian politician living in Berlin - said that the seven Baha'i prisoners deserved the gratitude of the people of Iran. "...the people of Iran should thank and appreciate these brave and courageous individuals who steadfastly stood firm for their beliefs and their faith," Mr. Barati said in a television interview after the event. The day of action, organised by the human rights network United4Iran, included the display of messages of solidarity, spelled out in one meter high letters. Other action Sheikh Abderrahman Agdaou of El Salvador's Muslim community has also spoken up for the seven prisoners. In a message posted on 9 August on a personal, online social network page, Sheikh Abderrahman wrote of his hope that the seven would be freed, and that the Iranian authorities would be illumined "so that these persons may live free as God created them." In Australia, the Australian Partnership of Religious Organizations (APRO) added its support to "deep concern" already expressed by the Australian government at the sentencing of the Baha'i leaders. "We call on the Iranian government to respect and protect the right of all Iranians, including Baha'is and other religious minorities, to profess and practise the religion of their choice," APRO wrote on 8 September. There has also been extensive press coverage of the sentence around the world. An opinion piece published on 29 August in the European edition of the Wall Street Journal, titled "Why Iran's Bahai Matter", said: "For more than three decades, the Bahai have formed the ground zero for repression in Iran. Rights groups say there is no evidence for the charges against the Bahai leaders, though Tehran's accusations should tell you all you need to know about who they are. The followers of this 19th-century religion hold unity among peoples as their main tenet. That, combined with their spiritual base in Israel, has made them the heretics that ayatollahs love to hate." An article by American journalist Roxana Saberi - who was charged and imprisoned after allegations of espionage in Iran - praised the courage and spirit of the two women among the jailed Baha'i leaders. Ms. Saberi shared a cell with Mahvash Sabet and Fariba Kamalabadi in Tehran's Evin Prison early last year. "I came to see them as my sisters, women whose only crimes were to peacefully practice their religion and resist pressure from their captors to compromise their principles," wrote Ms. Saberi. "They felt it their duty to serve not only Bahais but all Iranians...," wrote Ms. Saberi in The Washington Post on 28 August . "I know that despite what they have been through and what lies ahead, these women feel no hatred in their hearts. When I struggled not to despise my interrogators and the judge, Mahvash and Fariba told me they do not hate anyone, not even their captors." The seven Baha'i leaders - Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm - denied all the allegations made against them which included espionage, propaganda against the Islamic republic and the establishment of an illegal administration. They are now incarcerated in Gohardasht prison in Karaj, some 20 kilometers west of Tehran. The governments of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States of America, as well as the European Union and the President of the European Parliament, earlier condemned the harsh sentences received by the seven. Groups focused specifically on human rights have also launched letter-writing campaigns encouraging supporters to call for justice. See https://news.bahai.org/story/787, https://news.bahai.org/story/788 and https://news.bahai.org/story/790. Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

46.2017559

6.1466014

LONDON

United Kingdom

UK heads of religion call for release of Iran's seven Baha'i leaders

UK heads of religion call for release of Iran's seven Baha'i leaders LONDON, England — Britain's most prominent heads of religion have called for the release of the seven Baha'i leaders serving prison sentences in Iran. A statement by the United Kingdom's religious leaders – describing the sentencing of the seven as a "gross violation of the fundamental human right to freedom of religion" – was signed by, among others, the Archbishop of Canterbury – who is the head of the worldwide Anglican communion; the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Westminster; the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth; and the Assistant Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Great Britain. The statement notes that despite calls from the international community calling upon the Iranian authorities to follow "humanitarian and legal norms", the seven were sentenced "for reasons which in the view of all independent observers are solely based on their faith." "These sentences form part of a wider picture over many years of severe harassment of the Baha'i community," says the statement. The seven Baha'i leaders – Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm – were all members of a national-level group that, with the Iranian government's knowledge, helped see to the minimum spiritual needs of Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community. After being incarcerated without charge for 20 months, and six brief court appearances, the seven were each reportedly sentenced to 20 years imprisonment for propaganda activities against the Islamic order and the establishment of an illegal administration, among other allegations. All the charges were completely and categorically denied. It was reported last month that the sentences have been reduced to 10-year jail terms. "We view this act as a gross violation of the fundamental human right to freedom of religion and call on the Iranian government to fulfill their obligations under article 18 of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights to review the case and to ensure that the treatment of these 'prisoners' accords with justice and due process as defined in the Iranian constitution and law," wrote the United Kingdom's religious leaders. "We call upon all governments and people of good will to call upon the the Iranian authorities to review this decision and to cease harassment of the Baha'i community." "We extend our sympathies to the Baha'i community at this difficult time and hope that the widespread and growing international concern over this matter will cause the Iranian authorities to correct this flagrant injustice," the statement said. The statement is signed by The Most Reverend Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury; The Most Reverend Vincent Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster; Chief Rabbi Lord Sacks; Shaykh Ibrahim Mogra, Assistant Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Britain and chair of Religions for Peace UK; Mr. Jay Lakhani, Hindu Academy; Mr. Arjan Vekaria JP, President, Hindu Forum of Britain; Dr Indarjit Singh CBE, Network of Sikh Organisations; and Dr Natubhai Shah MBBS PhD, Network of Jain Organisations, Council of Dharmic Faiths. Reports of the sentencing of the seven Baha'i leaders has provoked a global chorus of condemnation from governments, human rights organizations, other groups and countless individuals. On 26 August, Cardinal Keith O'Brien – the Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh and head of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Scotland – also condemned the imprisonment of the seven describing it as a "most appalling transgression of justice and at heart a gross violation of the human right of freedom of belief." "We are deeply moved by the sympathy and solidarity expressed by the UK's significant religious leaders for our beleaguered brethren in Iran," said Dr Kishan Manocha, the United Kingdom Baha'i community's director of external affairs.

51.5073219

-0.1276474

UNITED NATIONS

United States

UN Secretary General voices concern over human rights abuses in Iran

UN Secretary General voices concern over human rights abuses in Iran UNITED NATIONS, United States — The Secretary General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, has once again expressed strong concern over Iran's ongoing human rights violations, including its persecution of Iranian Baha'is. In a report issued Thursday, Mr. Ban highlighted his continuing concerns over Iran's use of torture and the death penalty, its poor treatment of women, and repeated violations of due process of law and of freedom of assembly, speech and religion. The report also strongly criticized Iran's failure to protect the rights of minorities, such as the Baha'i, Sufi, Baluch and Kurdish communities. Over the last year, Mr. Ban said, there was "a noticeable increase in application of the death penalty, including in cases involving political opponents and juvenile offenders. Discrimination persisted against minority groups and in some cases amounted to persecution." The Secretary-General has been "deeply troubled" by reports of "excessive use of force, arbitrary arrests and detentions, unfair trials and possible torture and ill-treatment of opposition activists in relation to the post-election unrest in 2009." This year's report quite specifically highlighted Iran's ongoing "discrimination and harassment" of its Baha'i community. "Members of unrecognized religions, in particular the Baha'i, who comprise the country's largest non-Muslim religious minority, face multiple forms of discrimination and harassment, including denial of employment, Government benefits and access to higher education," said the report. "Some members of the Baha'i community have faced arbitrary detention or the confiscation and destruction of their property. "Fires had been deliberately set to partially or totally destroy homes and vehicles, and a cemetery in Marvdasht had been vandalized. The incident was allegedly reported to a number of Government agencies, but no official action has been taken," the report said. The report also took note of the trial and reported sentencing of seven Baha'i leaders, observing that the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has expressed "deep concern" over the absence of international observers and the lack of due process in that trial, which concluded in June. "The High Commissioner voiced grave concern that the criminal charges brought against the above-mentioned individuals appeared to constitute a violation of the Islamic Republic of Iran's obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, in particular those of freedom of religion and belief and freedom of expression and association," said the report. Mr. Ban's report was released in response to last year's resolution of the UN General Assembly on human rights in Iran. That resolution specifically asked the Secretary General to report on any progress Iran makes during the year on human rights issues. It is the third such report that Mr. Ban has issued on human rights violations in Iran in as many years. "What is surprising is the degree to which the government of Iran has completely ignored these annual reports from the UN Secretary General, who has so clearly articulated in them the international community's concerns about Iran's failure to meet its human rights obligations," said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "For three years now, Mr. Ban has called attention to Iran's abusive and illegal treatment of women, juveniles, minorities, and journalists, not to mention common citizens who merely wish to voice their own concerns. "Mr. Ban has also repeatedly expressed concern over Iran's systematic and on-going persecution of the Iranian Baha'i community, who are discriminated against solely because of their religious belief. "We believe that the time has come for the UN General Assembly – to which this report is directed – to appoint a special envoy to monitor the human rights situation in Iran," said Ms. Dugal. Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

ACRE

Israel

Holy place restoration sheds light on region's heritage

Holy place restoration sheds light on region's heritage ACRE, Israel — After more than three years of restoration and conservation work, a Baha'i sacred site is offering a glimpse into the industrial and spiritual heritage of this part of the Holy Land. From the Roman era into the early 20th century, mills on this site – some two kilometers southeast of the old city of Acre – produced the flour to feed the area's population. "This was a very significant agricultural hinterland for the city," points out Albert Lincoln, Secretary General of the Baha'i International Community. "The mills were part of what was probably one of the region's largest industrial complexes. They were first documented in 1799 by the French delegation surveying the area in connection with Napoleon's intended conquest." But for Baha'is, this place has spiritual significance, adds Mr. Lincoln. "It's one of the most beautiful holy places associated with the presence of Baha'u'llah here during the late 19th century." In 1875 – eight years after Baha'u'llah's incarceration within the walls of the prison city of Acre – His son 'Abdul-Baha rented an island formed by two water canals, diverted from the Na'mayn river to power the flour mills. On this island, 'Abdu'l-Baha created an exquisite garden for His father Who, by then, had suffered more than two decades of imprisonment and exile. Baha'u'llah called the garden "Ridvan" – meaning "paradise". A swamp drainage scheme to curb malaria and increase arable farmland in the 1930s and 1940s deprived the garden of its unique island setting. But now, with the restoration of the water canals, the Ridvan Garden is an island once again. This week, some 280 Baha'is – from as far afield as Mongolia, Rwanda and El Salvador – became the first pilgrims since 2007 to visit this holy place. Some of the 15 flour mills that once operated in parallel at the southern end of the Ridvan Garden have also been restored. This view shows the mill buildings, and some newly-created island features in the water.A "verdant isle" After 'Abdu'l-Baha's acquisition of the island, pilgrims from Iran and neighboring countries brought shrubs, trees and flowering plants to populate the flower beds. During their long overland journeys, some of the travelers watered the plants at the expense of their own thirst. As restrictions on His movements were gradually relaxed, Baha'u'llah made His first visits to the garden. He went there often, sometimes staying overnight in a modest house on the island. The spot also became known outside of the Baha'i community. Laurence Oliphant, a British writer who visited in 1883, remarked, "Coming upon it suddenly it is like a scene in fairy land...The stream is fringed with weeping willows, and the spot, with its wealth of water, its thick shade, and air fragrant with jasmine and orange blossoms, forms an ideal retreat from the heats of summer." Using historic photographs and descriptions, an international team of architects and engineers has restored the Ridvan garden to its original character, assisted by the Israel Antiquity Authority which provided a conservation survey of the entire site and carried out part of the work. "Our mission was to re-create the island as it had been at the time of Baha'u'llah," says Khosrow Rezai, a representative of the design team who oversaw the project. "So our task was to investigate and find as much historical evidence as we could about how it looked, so we could bring the island back to life." The two water canals have been reinstated on either side of the garden at their original locations, leading to the flour mills – some of which have also been restored. "We found an aquifer 40 meters underground and are using it to feed the canals," says Mr. Rezai. "But the configuration of the canals gives the impression that the water is once again coming from the mountains and is flowing out towards the ocean." With the re-creation of the garden's original setting, pilgrims can now experience the feeling of a spiritual retreat. "We have tried to convey, to the extent possible, the tranquillity of the garden prepared by 'Abdu'l-Baha as a place where Baha'u'llah could find rest," says Mr. Rezai. "Being able to see the water gives you an amazing feeling. You cross it, you smell it, you hear it. Hopefully it transmits the sense of happiness and joy that Baha'u'llah felt." Albert Lincoln agrees that the restoration has brought about a radical change in the atmosphere of the place. "It's part of the territory that comes with being a religion born in historical time – as opposed to archaeological time – that we have the possibility of doing authentic restoration and of recreating quite closely the feeling that prevailed when Baha'u'llah was actually here. He referred to it as 'Our Verdant Isle' and wrote some beautiful things in which he describes Himself actually sitting in the garden at the time when it had water around it. "In one passage, Baha'u'llah says that He was here in the garden enjoying 'its streams flowing, and its trees luxuriant, and the sunlight playing in their midst.' The whole narrative that goes with it is an outdoors narrative – it's sun, wind, water – all these factors," enthuses Mr. Lincoln. A unique holy place Just visible on the southern horizon from the site, Mount Carmel rises up, the location of the Shrine of the Bab and its monumental garden terraces. They – along with the Shrine of Baha'u'llah and its environs north of the Ridvan garden – were named UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2008. But the Ridvan Garden is unique among Baha'i holy places, says Mr. Lincoln. "In the others, the gardens surround buildings and structures. But here, the holy place is in itself a garden, and on a more intimate scale than the others." "With its conservation – and the restoration of the flour mills – the whole site says something about the historical roots of the Baha'i Faith in this land and how they are intertwined with the history of the country," he says.

32.9281731

35.0756378

UNITED NATIONS

United States

UN resolution sharply critical of Iran for continuing human rights violations

UN resolution sharply critical of Iran for continuing human rights violations UNITED NATIONS, United States — A committee of the UN General Assembly today sharply criticized Iran for its continued and increasing violations of human rights. By a vote of 80 to 44, the Assembly's Third Committee approved a resolution that "expresses deep concern at serious ongoing and recurring human rights violations" in Iran. There were 57 abstentions. The vote came after Iran attempted a "no-action motion," aimed at blocking the resolution by calling for adjournment of the debate. The motion failed by a vote of 51 in favor to 91 against, with 32 abstentions. In its specifics, the resolution takes note of recent reports of Iran's continued use of torture, an intensified crackdown on human rights defenders, "pervasive gender inequality and violence against women," and discrimination against minorities, including members of the Baha'i Faith. "The wording of the resolution, which is the 23rd such condemnation of Iran since 1985, leaves no doubt that the world remains deeply concerned with Iran's continued human rights violations," said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. The five-page document echoes concerns expressed by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, who issued a report in October that criticized Iran's use of torture and the death penalty, its poor treatment of women, and repeated violations of due process of law, as well as its failure to protect the rights of minorities, such as the Baha'i, Sufi, Baluch and Kurdish communities. The resolution also calls on Iran to cooperate with international human rights monitors and to allow them into the country. "The Baha'i International Community strongly welcomes this resolution, not only for its clear-sighted view of what is happening in Iran but also for its call for increased monitoring," said Ms. Dugal. "As the resolution notes, it has been more than five years since Iran allowed UN officials into the country to investigate reports of human rights violations - something that is clearly unacceptable, especially for a country that claims to the world that it has nothing to hide." Put forward by 42 co-sponsors, the resolution's passage today by the Third Committee virtually assures final approval by the General Assembly Plenary in December. The resolution devoted an entire paragraph to Iran's treatment of members of the Baha'i Faith, cataloging an extensive list of recent incidents and attacks on Baha'is. In particular, it noted "increasing evidence of efforts by the State to identify, monitor and arbitrarily detain Baha'is, preventing members of the Baha'i faith from attending university and from sustaining themselves economically, the confiscation and destruction of their property,” and “the vandalizing of their cemeteries.” It also expressed concern over the recent trial and sentencing of seven Baha'i leaders, saying they were "repeatedly denied the due process of law."

NEW YORK

United States

Three Baha'is, jailed for humanitarian work, begin fourth year in detention

Three Baha'is, jailed for humanitarian work, begin fourth year in detention NEW YORK, United States — Despite compelling evidence that they never committed a crime, three Iranian Baha'is today begin their fourth year in captivity. The two women, Haleh Rouhi and Raha Sabet – and Mr. Sasan Taqva – were arrested in May 2006, along with some 51 other Baha'is and a number of Muslim friends, for their participation in an education program for underprivileged children in and around the city of Shiraz. While their 10 Muslim co-workers and one Baha'i with learning difficulties were released immediately, the remaining Baha'is were convicted of "indirect teaching of the Baha'i Faith." Ms. Rouhi, Ms. Sabet and Mr. Taqva received four year jail terms. The other 50 were given one year sentences, suspended pending their attendance at mandatory Islamic classes. It is believed that today, after three years, they continue to be held under the harshest of conditions in a temporary detention center. "Under Iranian law, the Intelligence Ministry cannot imprison citizens in such centers, only detain them for interrogation," says Bani Dugal, principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "We understand that conditions have been totally unacceptable for the long-term imprisonment these three have suffered." The trial and detention have violated both Iranian and international law, says Ms. Dugal. "And every piece of evidence – including a report commissioned from an Iranian official – has pointed to their innocence." Authorities refused to take notice of that investigator's conclusion. When the report became public, he subsequently wrote another account, rejecting the findings of his original report. "The Iranian government has utterly failed to address such an obvious miscarriage of justice," says Ms. Dugal. "This is yet another case of religious persecution, pure and simple." "Why else would three individuals, whose main 'crime' was their engagement in humanitarian projects aimed at helping their fellow citizens, continue to be locked up in this way?" she says. Jailed for helping the poor The idea of specifically working with the young people of Shiraz began in a study group organized by Ms. Sabet, who had been involved in aid efforts after the 2003 Iranian earthquake. One of the classes organized for young people in Katsbas, outside Shiraz, Iran.Initially, she and her friends worked in Katsbas, a suburb with a reputation for drug abuse and criminal activity. There, the group tutored children preparing for their end-of-term exams. With the full blessing of local parents, efforts extended to include assisting the children to develop social skills and moral values. As their project grew to serve more than 200 children in Katsbas, the group was successful in receiving a permit from the city council to operate. Another effort started up in Sahlabad, also facilitated by both Baha'is and Muslims. A further initiative – carried out by 14 tutors – involved 100 young people at an educational center. The group also organized weekly art classes for young cancer patients – an activity that was enthusiastically received by the head of a local hospital. Additionally, regular visits were also made to orphanages and facilities for disabled children. Arrests and conviction On 19 May 2006, police simultaneously arrested tutors and project leaders in six locations. Following the release of their Muslim co-workers, the remaining Baha'is were let go after the course of the following few days and weeks. Ms. Rouhi, Ms. Sabet, and Mr. Taqva were held for nearly a month. A brief, formal trial was held more than one year later. The Baha'is were accused of, among other things, "indirect teaching of the Baha'i Faith" – based on their use of an educational textbook called Breezes of Confirmation. The text, however, makes no mention of the Baha'i Faith, only presenting moral lessons that are explored through a series of stories. Despite the fact that the city's Cultural Council had approved the use of the book, the verdict declared that permission had been obtained through deceit. "The charges against them were baseless and unacceptable under Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, an international treaty which Iran has signed, that protects the right to manifest belief in 'worship, observance, practice and teaching,'" says Bani Dugal. "For a start, it was clear that their activities were strictly humanitarian in nature. Secondly, the court even acknowledged that the text they were teaching from had no explicit reference whatsoever to the Baha'i Faith. Even some of their Muslim co-workers said they were unaware that their co-workers were Baha'is or that any 'teaching' was going on," she says. Most of the Baha'is, because of their young age, received suspended one year sentences, pending their attendance at mandatory classes organized by the Islamic Propaganda Organization. At these classes, Baha'i beliefs and history were ridiculed, insulted and distorted. But Ms. Sabet, Ms. Rouhi, and Mr. Taqva, were sentenced to four years imprisonment: three years for "organizing illegal groups" and one year "for teaching for the benefit of groups that are against the Islamic regime." Temporary detention center On 19 November 2007, Ms. Sabet, Ms. Rouhi, and Mr. Taqva were called to the local office of the Ministry of Intelligence, ostensibly to retrieve belongings that had been seized earlier. This proved to be a deception. When they arrived, they were immediately locked in holding cells. Three years on, it is believed that they continue to be detained in the same conditions. Mr Taqva has been kept alone for the whole time in a claustrophobic cell. The women were originally incarcerated together in another small cell, normally used for short-term detainees. Today they are all being held apart from each other. They have no windows, beds or chairs, and have only recently been given mattresses. It is reported that all three detainees have developed chronic back pain. From time to time, they have been granted "temporary releases" but have always had to return to the detention centre to serve out their four-year terms. For much of the imprisonment, Mr. Taqva has additionally been suffering severe pain from a leg injury, once sustained in a car accident, and sciatic and muscle weakness caused by the lack of all basic facilities. Although he has twice been briefly released for surgery, he remains for the most part without adequate medical attention. Daily exercise and access to fresh air is limited to 30 minutes each day when he is taken, not outside, but to a room that has no roof. Every time he leaves his cell, he is blindfolded. The continuing detention of Mr. Taqva and his two co-workers is in violation of international standards and legal norms, says Bani Dugal. "Under Iranian law, people convicted of crimes have the right to incarceration in a prison designed for long-term confinement, where there is access to adequate medical facilities, food, and hygiene. The continued detention of these three innocent people in cells designed for short-term stays violates not only common decency but national law." Confidential report ignored In June 2008, Vali Rustami – inspector and legal advisor of the Office of the Representative of the Supreme Leader for the province of Fars – submitted a confidential report, made at the request of the representative of Iran's Supreme Leader in the province. Mr. Rustami confirmed that not only was there no mention of religion in the activities of the prisoners, but that the young people who attended the classes told him they wanted to continue. "They stated 'We ... truthfully learned a lot from this group and would like them to come back to us again,'" Mr. Rustami reported. When his account became public, he wrote another version which distorted his original findings. Far from posing any threat to their society, says Ms. Dugal, it is clear that the three were trying their best to serve their society. "In winning the gratitude of those they served, the Baha'is provoked the ire of their government. Only unbridled animosity and hatred could be at the heart of such a perversion of justice as is witnessed in this case." "After three years of imprisonment, the refusal of the authorities to put an immediate halt to the cruel treatment of these people defies reason. We continue to call on the international community to raise their voices in defense of these individuals – as well as the seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders and the thousands of others in Iran today who are being deprived of their human rights," she says.

40.7127281

-74.0060152

SANTIAGO

Chile

Excavation work commences for Chile's "temple of light"

Excavation work commences for Chile's "temple of light" SANTIAGO, Chile — Excavation work is under way for the new Baha'i House of Worship for the South American continent, in the Chilean capital of Santiago. The ground work comes after a prolonged search for a site and unprecedented technical challenges, which included the invention of an entirely new material for the building's exterior. The site has now been set at a location in the hills of Peñalolén, a "commune" within metropolitan Santiago, at the foot of the Andes. "We are pleased to inform you that excavation work has now commenced in Chile on the land where the last continental House of Worship is to stand," the Universal House of Justice wrote on 26 November, expressing its hope that the Baha'is throughout the world would "be heartened to learn of the milestone now reached..." "Many obstacles have been overcome to reach this point," the House of Justice noted. Siamak Hariri – of the Canadian architecture firm Hariri Pontarini Architects, which has designed the House of Worship – is delighted. "It's really a very rewarding moment," he says. "We've found an extraordinary site, visible from all over Santiago. Even if you come into the airport from other places in the world, you'll see it in the distance." The House of Worship, with its surrounding water gardens of plant species native to the region, will cover some 10 hectares of a 50 hectare site. Excavation is now being carried out of an area measuring 62 meters in diameter, to prepare for the building's foundations and the area around it. The diameter of the House of Worship itself is approximately 30 meters. The beautiful location of the site of the Baha'i House of Worship for Chile, in the hills of Peñalolén, a "commune" within metropolitan Santiago, at the foot of the Andes.Baha'i Houses of Worship Baha'i Houses of Worship are distinctive buildings, open to everyone, where visitors can simply pray and meditate in a serene atmosphere, or - at certain times - listen to the holy scriptures of the world's religions being recited and sung. An integral concept of each House of Worship is that they will, in due course, provide a spiritual center around which agencies and institutions of social, humanitarian, and educational service will be established for the surrounding population. When completed, the edifice in Santiago will be the eighth in a series of Baha'i Houses of Worship, and the final one to be erected to serve an entire continent. The seven others are in Australia, Germany, India, Panama, Uganda, the United States and Western Samoa. "Striking and original" The project to construct a Baha'i House of Worship in Chile was announced in 2001. A call for submission of designs was made the following year by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Chile, eliciting 185 entries from more than 80 countries. The design brief called for a domed structure with nine entrances which, symbolically, would welcome people from all directions of the earth for the praise and glorification of God. From a shortlist of four entries, Hariri Pontarini Architects was given the go-ahead to develop its scheme, described by the Universal House of Justice in its recent message as a "striking and original design." The building consists of an arrangement of nine translucent "wings," rising directly from the ground, and giving the impression of floating over a large reflecting lily pool. The wings will allow sunlight to filter through during the day, while at night the House of Worship will emit a warm glow from its interior lighting. The innovative design required that an entirely new form of cast glass be invented for the building's exterior. "That was an exploratory journey that took some 18 months," says Mr. Hariri, whose team needed to develop technologies that would ensure the building's survival in the environmental conditions of the location, a highly active seismic zone. "We've done the testing. It has been marked out, vetted and peer-reviewed," says the architect. "All the permits are signed. So now is the perfect time for the construction process to commence." Award-winning design Since it was first unveiled, the design for the House of Worship has been praised in more than 40 international journals, and received numerous accolades. Canadian Architect featured the building as one of its 2004 Awards of Excellence. A judge described it as representing "a rare convergence of forces that seem destined to produce a monument so unique as to become a global landmark..." Most recently, in August, a global panel of almost 100 judges named the House of Worship joint winner in the World Architecture News "Civic Building - Unbuilt" award category. "It was a nice coincidence to win this award at this particular time, just as the excavation work was about to begin" says Mr. Hariri.

-33.4377756

-70.6504502

NEW YORK

United States

Open letter speaks out for the rights of all Iranians

Open letter speaks out for the rights of all Iranians NEW YORK, United States — In an open letter to the head of Iran's Judiciary, the Baha'i International Community today contrasted the country's persecution of Baha'is with Iran's own call for Muslim minorities to be treated fairly in other countries. "We...request that the Baha'is in that country be granted their full rights of citizenship, in order that they may be able to fulfill their heartfelt aspiration to contribute, alongside their fellow citizens, to the advancement of their nation," says the letter. "This, indeed, is no more than what you rightfully ask for Muslim minorities who reside in other lands. Baha'is merely seek the same treatment from you," the Baha'i International Community states. Respecting the rights of Iranian Baha'is now would "signal a willingness to respect the rights of all the citizens of your country," the letter says. The document, dated 7 December and addressed to Ayatollah Mohammad Sadeq Larijani, states that the injustices meted out on Iran's Baha'i citizens are a "reflection of the terrible oppression that has engulfed the nation." Redressing the wrongs suffered by the Baha'is would "bring hope to the hearts of all Iranians that you are ready to ensure justice for everyone." "Our call, then, is in reality a call for respect of the rights of all the Iranian people," the Baha'i International Community says. "How can a just society, or a just world, be built on a foundation of irrational oppression and the systematic denial of basic human rights to any minority? Everything your country overtly professes to seek on the world stage is contradicted by your treatment of your own people at home." Read the full letter in English Read the full letter in Persian "Reprehensible measures" The letter catalogs in detail the "many reprehensible measures" resorted to by officials during the detention, trial, sentencing and appeal, of the seven Baha'i leaders, who formerly served as the members of a national-level group that – with the Iranian government's knowledge – helped see to the minimum spiritual needs of the Baha'is of Iran. The seven were accused of propaganda activities against the Islamic order and the establishment of an illegal administration, among other allegations. All the charges were categorically denied. The letter charts how the prosecutors at the trial of the seven were “ultimately unable to present any credible evidence in support of their claims.” The trial, it observes, "was so devoid of the impartiality that must characterize judicial proceedings as to render the process a complete mockery." "How was it," the letter asks in this respect, "that the verdict issued by the judges could refer to the religion of the defendants as a ‘misguided sect’?” "...[W] at is now starkly visible to all is the willingness of the authorities to trample the very standards of justice they are mandated to uphold on behalf of the peoples of Iran," the open letter states. Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha’i International Community to the United Nations says that there was never any foundation to the charges that the seven had acted against the interest of Iran. "To add to this manifest injustice, the judiciary has not yet formalized the appeal verdict," says Ms. Dugal, "thus depriving the prisoners of the right to seek bail or to be granted leave from prison." "In defiance of all reason, the prisoners are now in the third year of what is still termed a ‘temporary’ detention," she says. Appalling conditions After receiving their sentence, the seven Baha'i leaders – Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm – were moved from Evin Prison to Gohardasht prison in Karaj. "They are now effectively placed in exile in contravention of Iran's statutes governing the transfer of prison inmates," says Bani Dugal. "Amongst other indignities, they are forced to endure appalling filth, pestilence, exposure to disease, and quarters so crammed that it is difficult for them to lie down or even to perform their daily prayers." "It is clear from recent reports that their health has deteriorated and they have no access to adequate medical treatments," she says. Reports of the trial and sentencing of the seven provoked a chorus of condemnation from governments around the world. The European Union and the President of the European Parliament also joined the protest, along with prominent religious leaders, numerous human rights organizations, and countless other groups and individuals. "We join with governments and well-meaning people throughout the world, as we call upon Iran's Head of the Judiciary to immediately set these seven innocent Baha'is – and, along with them, all of the Baha'is incarcerated across the country – free," says Ms. Dugal.

40.7127281

-74.0060152

GENEVA

Switzerland

Two Shiraz Baha'is released after three years in prison

Two Shiraz Baha'is released after three years in prison GENEVA, Switzerland — Two of the three Iranian Baha'is, imprisoned for their participation in an education program for underprivileged children, have been freed after serving more than three years of their four-year jail terms. It is reported that Haleh Rouhi and Sasan Taqva were released from the temporary detention center where they had been held for the duration of their incarceration, on Wednesday 8 December. Their co-worker Raha Sabet remains in prison. Ms. Rouhi, Ms. Sabet and Mr. Taqva were involved in projects in and around the city of Shiraz which focused on teaching literacy, social skills and moral values to children. They were arrested in May 2006, with some 51 other Baha'is and 10 Muslim friends. The Baha'is alone were convicted of "indirect teaching of the Baha'i Faith." It is believed the release of Ms. Rouhi and Mr. Taqva was part of an amnesty for 649 prisoners, granted by Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the end of November on the occasion of Eid al-Ghadir, a Shiite Muslim festival. Haleh Rouhi – pictured here before her arrest – was born in Shiraz in 1977. Although denied access to private university for being a Baha'i, she was able to obtain a law degree from the Baha'i Institute of Higher Education. For a time, she was employed at the Iran Radiator Company and served as a member of the Baha'i Youth Committee of Shiraz. Before her arrest, government agents often carried out surveillance on her home because of her Baha'i activities."While we welcome the news of this release, it does not take away from the fact that there has been a gross miscarriage of justice," says Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. "Their release is by no means the end of the story," she says. "When will Raha Sabet be freed? When will the appalling injustice being suffered by the seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders end? What about the 50 or more other Baha'is currently in prison purely because of their religious beliefs?" Jailed for helping children The educational program in Shiraz was carried out by the three Baha'is and their friends with the full knowledge and permission of the city council. Yet the three were sentenced to three years imprisonment for "organizing illegal groups" and a further year "for teaching for the benefit of groups that are against the Islamic regime." The other Baha'is were given one year sentences, suspended pending their attendance at mandatory Islamic classes. On 19 November 2007, the three were locked into holding cells and continued to be held in the same temporary circumstances for a full three years. "Their detention in such conditions has been in violation of international standards and legal norms, as well as Iran's own laws," says Diane Ala'i. "Even a report later made at the request of the representative of Iran's Supreme Leader in the province of Fars confirmed that there was no mention of religion in the educational activities organized by these three innocent people," she says. "It is well known that when the report became public, another version was issued which distorted the original findings," adds Ms. Ala'i. See https://news.bahai.org/story/661. A renewed call to release the three was included in the open letter, dated 7 December 2010, addressed by the Baha'i International Community to the head of Iran's Judiciary. "Whether or not there are Baha'is in prison, our calls for an end to the persecution of the Baha'is of Iran will not cease until all of them are granted their full rights of citizenship," says Ms. Ala'i. "Only in that way can they fulfill their desire to contribute, alongside their fellow citizens, to the advancement of their nation."

46.2017559

6.1466014

UNITED NATIONS

United States

Iran's human rights record condemned by United Nations

Iran's human rights record condemned by United Nations UNITED NATIONS, United States — In a vote today, the United Nations once again strongly condemned Iran for failing to live up to international human rights standards. By a vote of 78 to 45, with 59 abstentions, the UN General Assembly confirmed a resolution that expressed “deep concern at serious ongoing and recurring human rights violations.” In more than two decades of such resolutions about Iran, the vote passed with one of the highest percentages ever. The resolution specifically expressed concern over Iran’s “intensified crackdown on human rights defenders and reports of excessive use of force, arbitrary detentions, unfair trials and allegations of torture,” as well as its “pervasive gender inequality and violence against women,” and its discrimination against minorities, including members of the Baha'i Faith. “The world community has clearly spoken. It is outraged at Iran’s continued and intensifying violations of human rights,” said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. Welcoming the result, Ms. Dugal noted that the resolution documents a wide range of violations – from torture to the oppression of women to the persecution of minorities. "All of this has been going on for too long, and it is high time that Iran pays heed to the call of the international community and complies with the standards of international law,” she said. The resolution devoted an entire paragraph to Iran’s treatment of members of the Baha'i Faith, cataloging an extensive list of recent anti-Baha'i activities. These included: “increasing evidence of efforts by the State to identify, monitor and arbitrarily detain Baha’is, preventing members of the Baha’i faith from attending university and from sustaining themselves economically, the confiscation and destruction of their property, and the vandalizing of their cemeteries…” It also expressed concern over the recent trial and sentencing of seven Baha'i leaders, saying they were “repeatedly denied the due process of law.” Worldwide condemnation The UN vote has coincided with a renewed protest – from numerous governments, organizations and prominent individuals – at the persecution of Iran’s Baha’is. In a statement dated 17 December, Canada’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Honorable Lawrence Cannon, reiterated his country’s deep concern at the “ongoing failure of the Iranian authorities to meet their domestic and international legal obligations.” “The Government of Canada stands firmly with the people of Iran against human rights abuses and discrimination, as well as ill treatment of women and minorities,” said Mr. Cannon. A number of India’s prominent citizens have also recently called upon Iran to respect its minorities. Among them, former Deputy Prime Minister, L. K. Advani, appealed for justice for the seven imprisoned Baha’i leaders. “The attitude of a country and a nation towards minority religion is the touchstone of how civilized a country it is,” he said, on 17 December. In a debate on freedom of religion in Germany's Parliament, also held on 17 December, members of Parliament spoke out on the situation of Baha'is in Iran. Christoph Strässer MP – human rights policy spokesman for the Social Democrats – noted that the Baha'i community, "ever since it was founded, has been dedicated to peace and tolerance..." Street campaigns about the human rights situation in Iran have been held in the German cities of Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, Mainz and Taunusstein. "We have gathered here to protest the alarming situation of Baha'is, of human rights in general and the climate of fear that exists for Baha'is, for women, for youth, for bloggers, for journalists," said Omid Nouripour, MP for Frankfurt, speaking at the event in the city, "and we raise our voices to show the world that the people of Iran need our help." Christian Solidarity Worldwide has also called for the release of the Baha’i prisoners. “Clearly the seven Baha'i leaders are being held solely on account of their faith,” said CSW’s Advocacy Director Andrew Johnston on 10 December, “and this contravenes Iran’s international legal obligations.” In Australia’s parliament last month, members specifically referred to Iran’s discrimination against, and failure to protect the rights of, minorities – including the Baha’i, Sufi, Baluch, and Kurdish communities - as well as the trial and sentencing of the seven Baha'i leaders. Reports of the 10-year jail terms previously provoked a chorus of condemnation from governments around the world – including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. The European Union and the President of the European Parliament also joined the protest, along with numerous human rights organizations, other groups and countless individuals. In its annual International Religious Freedom Report, published in November, the United States Department of State reported that the Iranian government’s respect for religious freedom has continued to deteriorate, creating a “threatening atmosphere for nearly all non-Shi'a religious groups, most notably for Baha'is.” “The U.S. government has publicly condemned the treatment of the Baha'is in UN resolutions,” said the report. The most recent United Nations resolution was put forward by 42 co-sponsors and approved in a preliminary form in November by a committee of the General Assembly, also by an overwhelming vote against Iran. Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

HAIFA

Israel

Future plans discussed at global gathering

Future plans discussed at global gathering HAIFA, Israel — Senior officers of the Baha'i Faith from around the globe have gathered at the Baha'i World Centre to discuss the future development of the worldwide community and its activities. The conference of the Continental Boards of Counsellors commenced on 28 December. Plenary sessions – which ran until 1 January – are now being followed by further consultations among geographic groups. 79 of the world's 81 Counsellors, from some 58 countries, are in attendance. They were appointed to a five-year term of office by the Universal House of Justice on 26 November 2010. 33 of them are serving as Counsellors for the first time. The main focus of the Counsellors' deliberations was outlined in a document from the Universal House of Justice, presented at the gathering. The message provided detailed analysis of community-building activities in recent years and clear direction for their future evolution. Among the developments highlighted was a rise in the capacity of some 350,000 individuals worldwide, as a result of their participation in a training program, "to shape a pattern of life distinguished for its devotional character." Other features of the global process of learning currently under way in the Baha'i world community include regularly held spiritual education classes for the "youngest members of society, close-knit groups for junior youth, and circles of study for youth and adults..." No fewer than half a million people at any given time are now taking part in such activities, the message noted. This educational process – described by the Universal House of Justice as a "potent instrument for spiritually empowering the masses of humanity to take charge of their own destiny" – contributes to the establishment of a distinctive pattern of community life which, in turn, offers a framework for the spiritual, social and material advancement of society. The further strengthening of this process was among the major points of discussion at the gathering. During both consultative sessions and informal conversations, the Counsellors shared their experience and insights and explored ways to progress activities further. In its message, the Universal House of Justice also spoke of the rectitude of conduct, spirituality, and freedom from prejudice that must characterize the life of individuals and their service to society. Such qualities, which must be constantly cultivated – accompanied by a profound spirit of love and unity among participants – are integral pre-requisites for the success of all Baha'i initiatives. "The fact remains that prejudices of all kinds – of race, of class, of ethnicity, of gender, of religious belief – continue to hold a strong grip on humanity," the Universal House of Justice stated. The approaches and methods of the Baha'i community seek "to build capacity in every human group, with no regard for class or religious background, with no concern for ethnicity or race, irrespective of gender or social status, to arise and contribute to the advancement of civilization." Another topic of discussion at the conference was the relationship between individuals, institutions and community. "Throughout human history, interactions among these three have been fraught with difficulties at every turn," wrote the Universal House of Justice, "with the individual clamouring for freedom, the institution demanding submission, and the community claiming precedence." "A new conception of each, appropriate for a humanity that has come of age, is emerging," the message said, prompting consultation on how cooperation and reciprocity can increasingly characterize the relationships that bind these three elements of society. In a further letter addressed to the Baha'is of the World, dated 1 January on the occasion of the closing of the conference, the Universal House of Justice described the Counsellors' deliberations as "insightful and clear visioned, well grounded and confident..." Following almost ten days of intensive study, reflection and consultation, the Counsellors will return to their countries with a clear mandate to communicate the insights and inspiration they have received to national and local Baha'i communities.

32.8191218

34.9983856

GENEVA

Switzerland

Arsonists threaten reprisals if Baha'is befriend Muslims

Arsonists threaten reprisals if Baha'is befriend Muslims GENEVA, Switzerland — A recent wave of arson attacks on Baha'i-owned businesses in Rafsanjan, Iran, appears to be part of a campaign to fracture relationships between Baha'is and Muslims in the city. After around a dozen attacks on shops - carried out since 25 October 2010 - some 20 Baha'i homes and businesses have been sent a warning letter addressed to "members of the misguided Bahaist sect." The anonymous document demands that Baha'is sign an undertaking to "refrain from forming contacts or friendships with Muslims" and from "using or hiring Muslim trainees." The Baha'is are also told not to teach their Faith, including on the Internet. Should the conditions be accepted by the recipients, the letter states, "we will guarantee not to wage any attack on your life and properties." "For more than two months now, innocent Baha'is have been having their businesses fire-bombed," said Diane Ala'i, the Baha'i International Community representative to the United Nations in Geneva. "Some of them have suffered more than one arson attack on their properties." Wreckage in a Baha'i-owned stationery shop, after an attack by unknown arsonists on 22 November, 2010."Now, in addition to their livelihoods, their very lives are being threatened unless they promise to isolate themselves from their friends and neighbours," she said. "What are the perpetrators of such attacks and threats hoping to achieve?" asked Ms. Ala'i. "All it demonstrates for the whole world to see is the religiously motivated hatred being fomented by certain elements in Iranian society." Ms. Ala'i noted that Baha'is have approached local authorities asking for an investigation. "But nothing has been done," she said. "Unbelievably, they've even been accused by some of starting the fires themselves, under instruction from foreign governments." The attackers have particularly targeted household furniture repair businesses, home appliance and optical stores owned by Baha'is. On 15 November, for example, fires were started in two appliance sales and repair shops, causing damage that exceeded tens of thousands of US dollars. One of the shopkeepers subsequently rented a neighboring property to continue his trade and installed a security door. One month later, despite the precautions, attackers managed to force an explosive substance into the shop through a hole they made in the roof, resulting in a blast that blew the door five meters into the air and shattered windows. Most recently, on 2 January, another repair shop was set ablaze when a hose pumped a flammable liquid past metal sheets the owner had installed for protection. A newsletter published by a Muslim cultural foundation in Rafsanjan stated that the attacks have been provoked by the fact that some trades have been "monopolized" by Baha'is in the city. A Muslim-owned coffee shop was also set ablaze after the newsletter mistakenly identified it as Baha'i-owned. "Economic pressure on Iran's Baha'i community is already acute, with both jobs and business licenses being denied to Baha'is," said Diane Ala'i. "These attacks and threats are yet another, particularly vicious form of persecution against ordinary citizens who are simply trying to earn their living and practice their faith." On 21 December, the United Nations confirmed a resolution that expressed "deep concern at serious ongoing and recurring human rights violations" in Iran. The resolution specifically condemned Iran's discrimination against minorities, including members of the Baha'i Faith.

46.2017559

6.1466014

KAMPALA

Uganda

Fifty years on, Uganda's Baha'i temple stands as a symbol of unity and progress

Fifty years on, Uganda's Baha'i temple stands as a symbol of unity and progress KAMPALA, Uganda — At a ceremony to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the Baha'i House of Worship here, Uganda's Chief Justice has praised the temple's continuing contribution to the unity of religion and social transformation. "It is a reminder of what is to be put in place for a better future," the Honorable Mr. Benjamin J. Odoki told some 1000 visitors who gathered in Kampala last Saturday for festivities to mark the temple's golden jubilee. "Celebrations such as this are a gracious reminder to us to count our blessings, to put God at the center of our lives, and to look at civilization as basically spiritual in nature," said Chief Justice Odoki, who was guest of honor at the event. The first Baha'i House of Worship on the continent – known as the "Mother Temple of Africa" – was built between 1957 and 1960 on Kikaya Hill, three miles north of Kampala. Chief Justice Odoki, who recalled that he was a student in the city when the temple opened, said that the House of Worship has had a "discernible impact on the lives of those who have been associated with it and those who have visited it." "It has attracted, and brought in through its doors, the diversity of the kindred of the earth who have found spirituality inside it," he said. A spiritual and social purpose On 15 January, participants from some 18 countries – including a dozen African nations – gathered for a program of prayers and choral singing inside the House of Worship to mark the anniversary. Outside, visitors were given a taste of the various community building activities that the Baha'i community today offers. Around 1000 people from 18 countries attended the fiftieth anniversary celebrations of the inauguration of the Baha'i House of Worship in Kampala, Uganda. On the evening of 15 January, the outer paths encircling the temple were lined with candles and visitors entered for an impromptu prayer gathering, during which spontaneous group singing broke out."It is the combination of social welfare and acts of service that will regenerate the world," remarked Chief Justice Odoki, acknowledging the foundation of Baha'i schools "based on moral principles where children of different races and backgrounds have cultivated lasting relationships based on the principle of oneness of humanity." The concept of the Baha'i House of Worship, as envisaged by Baha'u'llah, not only incorporates a central meeting place for prayer and meditation but, in time, a range of facilities to serve the social and educational needs of the surrounding population. "Areas of education are very important," said the Chief Justice. "They are the foundation for development. This is a very important social obligation of the religious groups, to be able to uplift the people because of the abject poverty the communities face, including ignorance and disease." The House of Worship provides a range of educational programs in its grounds including study circles for adults and youth, as well as several children's classes every Sunday. "These are for everyone," remarked Aqsan Woldu, who lives close to the temple and often serves there. "One of the things the children learn in these classes is the presence of God. We have stories about the Messengers of God and what the attributes of God are and what we should develop. And beyond that we have songs, because music is food for the soul and everyone should sing and learn." "In the future, I think the House of Worship will be the central point, the pivot," said Mr. Woldu, "and the surroundings will be these schools, a hospital, and so on. People will come up and say prayers at the House of Worship and then go back to their duties. This is a beautiful thing." Religious unity Robert Byenkya – another Ugandan attending the golden jubilee – noted how people of all ages benefit from the temple's programs. "They are welcome to enter and worship at their convenient time," he said. "Children, junior youth, the aged, people who are mature, they can come to be together." When people of different faiths - Christians, Muslims and Baha'is among them - pray together at the House of Worship, there is a special atmosphere, added Mr. Woldu. "The temple plays a big role in that people who had some kind of prejudice towards other religions, when they come here, they see that we're all saying prayers from different Holy Scriptures. Once you are inside the House of Worship we are one in the name of God. And that just brings us together." For the last fifty years, the temple's expansive gardens have also proven to be a popular place for visitors to rest and contemplate. "When its school time, you find a lot of students on the hill, reading," said Brenda Amonyin, who lives in Kampala. "Some people come and pray. They say their private prayers in the temple during the week days when the temple is open. Others come on Sundays." Chief Justice Odoki particularly thanked the Baha'i community for maintaining the gardens. "They represent the spiritual purity to unite the world," he said. "New heights of service" In further comments, the Chief Justice expressed that he found it remarkable that the "Mother Temple of Africa" was built in Uganda. "I am informed that the Guardian of the Baha'i Faith referred to Uganda as the spiritual heart of Africa," said Chief Justice Odoki. "This is very striking given that the heart is the vital organ that pumps blood to all other parts of the body." "We should try to comprehend the significance of the institution of the temple and why it is a bounty to the African community in general," he said. "We should think about the world that is in turmoil and the role justice has to play in putting the affairs of the world in order and the importance of the role of the Baha'is in community building." "It is my sincere expectation that you continue to exercise a positive influence on all those who come under this shadow," he told the gathering, "and guide humankind to new heights of service to the cause of unity and peace."

0.3177137

32.5813539

NEW YORK

United States

Grave concern for safety of Iran's imprisoned Baha'i leaders

Grave concern for safety of Iran's imprisoned Baha'i leaders NEW YORK, United States — Iran's seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders have been transferred to more brutal sections of their prison complex. In the case of the two Baha'i women, the circumstances of the move have raised concerns that it may have been orchestrated as a means of creating an insecure environment that threatens their lives. The Baha'i International Community has learned that one of them – Fariba Kamalabadi – has already been physically threatened by inmates since being sent to the notorious Section 200 of Gohardasht Prison. "Apparently, the atmosphere is highly charged in this section, and there is a great deal of tension and animosity among the inmates," said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. Mrs. Kamalabadi was transferred to Section 200 on Saturday 12 February, along with Mahvash Sabet. "It is difficult to be certain about the reason for the move," said Ms. Dugal. "However we believe that, since their arrival at Gohardasht, the Baha'i women – despite their own extremely challenging situation – have nonetheless been a constant source of comfort and hope to other inmates. The prison authorities apparently became alarmed that the two women began to receive signs of respect from a growing number of prisoners. As a justification for the increased harsh treatment, the authorities accused the two of teaching the Baha'i Faith." Throughout their entire imprisonment, added Ms. Dugal, the two women have conducted themselves in a spirit of service to others. In early 2009, for example, they shared a cell at Evin prison with Iranian-Japanese-American journalist Roxana Saberi, who later wrote that they had helped her through her ordeal. Last week, a general announcement was made to all prisoners that they were not to have any contact with the two Baha'i women. Undeterred, however, fellow inmates continued to seek them out. "After the women were transferred, a number of prisoners made their way downstairs to visit them in their new quarters, despite efforts by the guards to restrain them," said Ms. Dugal. Mrs. Kamalabadi and Mrs. Sabet were told that – prior to the move – the inmates in Section 200 had been "warned" about them, she said. Harsh and unsanitary conditions The seven Baha'i leaders were sent to Gohardasht prison, about 50 kilometers west of Tehran, in August last year. Having previously been incarcerated in Tehran's Evin prison without charge for 20 months, they were accused of espionage and the establishment of an illegal administration among other allegations. All the charges were denied. After a brief trial, they were sentenced to 10 years in prison. While Gohardasht is infamous for its harsh and unsanitary conditions, the Baha'i prisoners were at first kept segregated from some of the more violent elements at the complex. They also had relatively frequent access to outdoor exercise areas. But over the past few weeks, all seven of them have been moved from the quarters they originally occupied into sections where conditions are much worse. The five men were transferred three weeks ago to a wing set aside for political prisoners, known as Section 4, which is more crowded and reportedly under close surveillance. They are now suffering severe physical deprivations. "Three of them are together in one cell, with the other two sharing another cell," said Ms. Dugal. "There are two beds in each cell, so one of them has to sleep on the floor." "The inmates in this part of the prison are able to go outside for fresh air only at designated times, whereas previously they could do so whenever they wished," said Ms. Dugal. Appeal to governments "In our open letter of 7 December 2010 to the head of Iran's judiciary, we stressed that such an odious and degrading environment is unworthy of even the most dangerous criminals," said Ms. Dugal. "We say to the Iranian government once again – does it believe the principles of Islamic compassion and justice to be consistent with the imposition of such conditions on innocent citizens?" "We continue to call upon governments and people of good-will throughout the world to take whatever action they can to impress upon the Iranian government that its actions are being watched, and that it will be held responsible for the safety of these and the more than 50 other Baha'is who are imprisoned throughout Iran," said Ms. Dugal. Before their arrest in 2008, the seven – Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm – were members of a national-level group that helped see to the minimum needs of Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community. Reports of the trial and sentencing of the Baha'i leaders provoked a worldwide chorus of condemnation from governments - including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the U.K. and the U.S.A. The European Union, and the President of the European Parliament also joined the global protest, along with numerous human rights organizations, other groups and countless individuals. On 21 December last year, the United Nations confirmed a resolution that expressed "deep concern at serious ongoing and recurring human rights violations" in Iran. The resolution specifically condemned Iran's discrimination against minorities, including members of the Baha'i Faith. Special Report – "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

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-74.0060152

UNITED NATIONS

United States

Capacity building crucial to eradicating poverty

Capacity building crucial to eradicating poverty UNITED NATIONS, United States — Initiatives to address poverty should give attention to strengthening the moral, ethical and spiritual capacities of individuals and communities. That was among the messages delivered by the Baha'i International Community and other non-governmental organizations at this year's United Nations Commission on Social Development. "Efforts to eradicate poverty must be guided by a vision of human prosperity in the fullest sense of the term – a dynamic coherence between the material and spiritual dimensions of human life," said May Akale, a representative of the Baha'i International Community, in an oral statement to the Commission on Monday 14 February. "Poverty, as has often been stated, is not merely the lack of material resources, but also the absence of those ethical and social resources that create an environment in which individuals, through social institutions and communities, can develop to their fullest capacity," said Ms. Akale. Such efforts at capacity building should stress helping individuals "cultivate the capacities to become protagonists of their development." This is especially so where it concerns the next generation, she said. "Of particular concern in seeking to develop these capacities are the many influences at work on the hearts and minds of children and youth." "It is important to appreciate the extent to which young minds are affected by the choices of their families and communities. No matter how unintentional, choices which condone deficient ethical norms, such as the admiration for power, the seeking of status, the glorification of violence and pre-occupation with self-gratification, exercise a profound influence on young minds." Read the full oral statement delivered at the UN Commission on Social Development (PDF). "Building Vibrant Communities" As a side event to the Commission, the Baha'i International Community sponsored a gathering at its offices, titled "Building Vibrant Communities: Strengthening Capacities for Justice, Equity and Collective Action." Held on 10 February, the event took the form of a participatory "World Cafe." Some 30 representatives from non-governmental organizations took part in an informal discussion, co-sponsored by the International Movement ATD Fourth World and the Huairou Commission, which helps economically disadvantaged women organize for change. Conversations centered on identifying the elements needed to create communities that are economically and socially healthy. "Extreme poverty is a violation of human rights," said Cristina Diez, who represents ATD Fourth World to the United Nations, adding that the most excluded and stigmatized members of society "challenge us to think of the world in a different way." Justice, equity and collective action must be exercised to ensure that all members of a community can have input into decisions that affect the entire group, she said. Shannon Hayes of the Huairou Commission spoke about working with the consequences of AIDS in communities. Transparency, tolerance, inclusiveness, empowerment and democratic processes are some of the characteristics that need to be brought to the task of community building, she said. Erin Murphy-Graham, an assistant professor of international education at New York University and a Baha'i, sought to answer the question, "What is a community?" Honesty, civic engagement and a concern for others are all necessary features, she said. Following the speakers' presentations, participants met in smaller groups to discuss the features of a healthy society. Many concluded that the values of justice, equity and unity would need to be included in conversations about building spiritually and materially prosperous communities. Education and empowerment, particularly of women and youth – they decided – would help to develop the skills and confidence needed for community members to recognize and demand their rights. The United Nations Commission on Social Development meets annually to consider issues relating to poverty, social integration, and employment. This year's session commenced on 9 February and concludes this Friday, 18 February.

UNITED NATIONS

United States

Rethinking education for girls and women explored at UN

Rethinking education for girls and women explored at UN UNITED NATIONS, United States — The education of women and girls, which is critical to the advancement of society, should include elements that acknowledge the importance of spiritual and moral development. That was among the main points of a statement and program of events offered by the Baha'i International Community (BIC) at the annual UN Commission on the Status of Women. Participants from Belize, Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Vietnam, made up the BIC delegation to the Commission, held from 22 February until 4 March. The theme of this year's event was "access and participation of women and girls to education, training, science and technology, including for the promotion of women's equal access to full employment and decent work." Government delegates and non-governmental organizations from around the world reflected the theme in speeches, panel discussions and workshops. "Education and Training for the Betterment of Society" In its statement to the Commission, the Baha'i International Community observed how, in the realm of education, "spiritual and moral development has often been divorced from intellectual and vocational training." "Imparting the ability to reflect on and apply spiritual, moral, and ethical principles will therefore be indispensable to the task of building a prospering world civilization," it said. This also requires a re-thinking of educational processes. "Every educational program rests on fundamental assumptions about human nature," said the statement. "A child – far from an empty vessel waiting to be filled – must be seen as 'a mine rich in gems of inestimable value,' their treasures being revealed and developed for the benefit of mankind only through the agency of education." Read the full statement here (PDF). Senior Policy Adviser on Education for UNICEF, Dr. Changu Mannathoko, participating in a panel discussion at the Baha'i International Community's New York offices on 23 February, as part of the annual United Nations Commission on the Status of Women.Curriculum reform A panel discussion, titled "Rethinking Education for Girls and Women: Beyond the Basic Curricula," was held at the BIC's New York offices on Wednesday 23 February. Among the panellists, Dr. Changu Mannathoko – Senior Policy Advisor on Education for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) – said that in many countries, the current curriculum for girls is too often focused on the expectation that they will do particular jobs. "The present curriculum is not transformative enough for it to change the lives of girls and women," said Dr. Mannathoko. What needs to happen instead, she said, is to ensure that opportunities for boys are also available to girls. "It can't be designed just for boys, it must be for both," she said. Dr. Mannathoko also spoke about the problem of HIV/AIDS in southern Africa and the need to look at gender behavior in terms of preventing rape and violence against women. Boys speak out The Baha'i International Community also hosted a series of events sponsored by a coalition of non-governmental organizations, including the National Alliance of Women's Organizations (NAWO) from the United Kingdom. An unusual aspect of the program was the participation – sponsored by Widows Rights International – of six young men and boys, who contributed their own fresh insights into what can be done to support equality. At a workshop titled "Boys Speak Out," Charlie Clayton, 17, from the UK, reported on a school project in Sweden where gender equality was stressed from a young age. When both sexes were expected to work together equally, he said, the "boys were calmer and the girls were more confident." Mibaku Mollel, 23, from Tanzania shared his experiences of engaging other young African men in assisting more than 130 widows in villages to apply for microloans to start businesses. "If more men and boys helped women, more women would have education. They would become teachers and the community would grow," said Mr. Mollel. Creation of UN Women One of the most discussed topics at this year's Commission was the creation of a new agency, UN Women. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in July last year, UN Women consolidates the work on women's issues that was previously handled by four separate agencies. UN Women's leader, former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet, introduced herself to the Commission on 22 February, explaining the agency's aims. "This is a vision of a world where women and men have equal rights and opportunities, and the principles of gender equality and women's empowerment are firmly integrated in the development, human rights, and peace and security agendas," said President Bachelet. Over the past four years, a number of NGOs – including the Baha'i International Community – were deeply involved in supporting the creation of UN Women. Eventually, a coalition of more than 27 organizations in 50 countries joined the Gender Equality Architecture Reform (GEAR) campaign, an effort that many say was critical in the effort to get UN Women approved by the General Assembly. "We are very pleased about the creation of this new agency," said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "It is an important step, and it will hopefully give greater impetus and coherence to the work of the United Nations in its work for gender equality and the advancement of women. "Our hope now is that governments will fully fund UN Women, so that it can deliver on its promises. We also want UN Women to engage with civil society in a substantive manner at all levels, global, regional and national," said Ms. Dugal.

NEW YORK

United States

Human rights groups renew support for Iran's seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders

Human rights groups renew support for Iran's seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders NEW YORK, United States — The global support for Iran's seven jailed Baha'i leaders is continuing as one of the prisoners begins her fourth year in detention. Mahvash Sabet – a schoolteacher and mother of two – has been incarcerated since 5 March 2008. For the first 175 days of her imprisonment, she was detained in solitary confinement. On 14 May 2008, six other prominent Iranian Baha'is were also arrested. After 20 months held without charge in Tehran's Evin prison, all seven were accused in court of espionage and the establishment of an illegal administration, among other allegations. All the charges were denied. They are now serving 10-year jail terms at the notorious Gohardasht prison. The recent transfer of the prisoners to harsher conditions within the jail has prompted renewed concern from human rights organizations. Amnesty International USA is now asking its members to send greetings cards for the forthcoming Persian new year to the seven Baha'is and a number of other Iranian prisoners of conscience. "Grave concern" A joint statement from three major organizations last month called upon the international community to act with urgency for the release of the seven. "Subsequent transfers and worsening conditions of detention lead us to believe that the well-being and lives of the detained Baha'i leaders are at risk and their ongoing arbitrary detention places them in a clear and present danger that requires urgent reaction," said the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), the Iranian League for Human Rights (LDDHI) and the Defenders of Human Rights Center (DHRC). In a news release issued by FIDH on 18 February, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi reminded the international community that "none of the prisoners were granted a fair trial and their continuing arbitrary detention is of grave concern." "I call once again for their immediate release and a cessation of all harassment against the Baha'i community," said Mrs. Ebadi, who is also a senior member of the legal team that is defending the seven Baha'is. Minority Rights Group International (MRGI) also issued a report saying that the "scale of repression against minority groups in Iran is a central but under-reported factor in the renewed struggle for democracy" and that the "persecution of any Iranian minority is most pronounced in the case of the Baha'is. "The informal leadership of the Iranian Baha'i community, who have been detained since 2008, were sentenced in 2010 to ten years of imprisonment on charges of conspiring against the Islamic Republic, and their lawyers...have also been subject to intimidation, imprisonment, and attacks," said the report. On 23 February, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton expressed deep concern at "the persecution of Iranian citizens at the hand of their government..." "Iran's leaders also continue to persecute ethnic and religious minorities," said Secretary Clinton. "We are troubled by reports that, of the dozens of prisoners executed in 2011, most are ethnic minorities. At the same time, Baha'is and other religious minorities continue to be subjected to arbitrary arrests and prosecutions, harsh sentences, and unsafe prison conditions. We call on Iran to free all political prisoners and persecuted minorities...The world will continue to watch and will hold accountable those responsible for these actions," said Secretary Clinton. The conviction and sentencing of the seven was also mentioned in the 2011 World Report issued in January by US-based human rights group Human Rights Watch. "The [Iranian] government accused them of espionage without providing evidence and denied their lawyers' requests to conduct a prompt and fair trial," it said. Greetings for the Persian new year Amnesty International USA has called upon its members to send greetings cards for the forthcoming Persian new year to the seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders. The action notes that "Nowruz," which means "new day," is an ancient Persian holiday celebrating the first day of spring and the coming of the new year. "On this Nowruz we want to remember several courageous prisoners of conscience in Iran with Nowruz greetings," said the organization. Referring to the seven Baha'i leaders, Amnesty International wrote, "Although they have done nothing more than peacefully practice their religion, they were convicted on serious, but baseless, charges including 'espionage for Israel,' 'insulting religious sanctities' and 'propaganda against the system.'" The group also suggests sending cards to seven other Iranian prisoners of conscience, depicting scenes "in keeping with the spirit of the holiday and the message of hope and renewal." "The support of Amnesty International USA is greatly appreciated," said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "The awareness generated by Amnesty and other groups – along with expressions of concern by governments and international organizations – remains the main source of protection and comfort for these innocent prisoners and others who are deprived of their rights in Iran," she said. Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

40.7127281

-74.0060152

GENEVA

Switzerland

Sorrow as jailed Baha'i leader is unable to attend wife's funeral

Sorrow as jailed Baha'i leader is unable to attend wife's funeral GENEVA, Switzerland — The Baha'i International Community has described as "desperately cruel" the fact that one of Iran's seven Baha'i leaders has been unable to attend the funeral of his own wife. 81 year old Mrs. Ashraf Khanjani – who was married to Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani for more than 50 years – died yesterday morning at the family home in Tehran. She had been unwell for many months. Mr. Khanjani, 77, is serving a ten-year jail term at Iran's notorious Gohardasht prison, along with six other Baha'is who were all members of a national-level ad hoc group that attended to the needs of Iran's Baha'i community. "This is a desperately cruel turn of events," said Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. "For an innocent man to be denied the opportunity to be with his devoted wife as she passed away, and then to be unable to attend her funeral – this shows the depth of inhumanity to which the Iranian authorities have sunk," said Ms. Ala'i. The funeral of Mrs. Ashraf Khanjani, held in Tehran on Friday 11 March 2011. Between 8,000 and 10,000 mourners from throughout Iran were reportedly in attendance."Islamic compassion and justice are nowhere to be seen," she said. It is understood that the funeral of Mrs. Khanjani, held early today in Tehran, attracted between 8,000 and 10,000 mourners from all walks of life. Ministry of Intelligence officers were also reportedly present, filming the proceedings. Mrs. Khanjani had devoted her life to raising her four children as well as caring for others whose parents were unable to feed and clothe them. "She was looking after up to 40 or 50 children at any one time, without any regard for their religious background," said Ms. Alai. "This is the kind of person she was – kind and generous, and a beacon of hope dedicated to maintaining the unity of their family in the face of harsh religious persecution." Prior to the 1979 Iranian revolution, Mr. Khanjani was a successful factory owner. His brick-making factory – the first automated such facility in Iran – employed several hundred people before he was forced to shut it down and abandon it, because of the persecution he faced as a Baha'i. The factory was later confiscated by the government. In the early 1980s, Mr. Khanjani served as a member of the soon to be disbanded National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Iran, a group that in 1984 saw four of its nine members executed. Later, Mr. Khanjani was able to establish a mechanized farm. But the authorities made it difficult for him to operate. Their restrictions extended to his children and relatives and included refusing loans, closing their facilities, limiting business dealings, and banning travel outside Iran. Mr. Khanjani was arrested and imprisoned at least three times before his latest incarceration in May 2008. "Life over the past three years since this most recent arrest has been particularly hard on his wife and family," said Ms. Ala'i. "After Mr. Khanjani was transferred to Gohardasht last August, travelling some 100 kilometers there and back every fortnight for the women has been an extra burden to bear." To add to their ordeal, Mr. and Mrs. Khanjani's immediate family has been particularly targeted by the Iranian government, with a number of them experiencing arrest and imprisonment. "At least today, at this very difficult time, Mr. Khanjani and his family can take comfort in the fact that the thoughts and prayers of governments, organizations and people of goodwill throughout the world are with them," said Ms. Ala'i.

46.2017559

6.1466014

GENEVA

Switzerland

Baha'is who offered education to earthquake-hit Iranian region arrested

Baha'is who offered education to earthquake-hit Iranian region arrested GENEVA, Switzerland — Iranian authorities have arrested a number of Baha'is who provided education to children in a region devastated by an earthquake seven years ago. The Baha'i International Community has so far been able to confirm the arrest of four Baha'is this month in connection with the provision of kindergarten-level education in Iran's Kerman Province, south-east of Tehran. Two other Baha'is from the city of Kerman were also arrested on Sunday 13 March. Their involvement in education projects has not yet been confirmed. "More than 26,000 people died and one in five teachers in the city of Bam reportedly lost their lives in the 2003 earthquake," said Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. "These Baha'is were offering a vitally needed service to children whose education system had been all but completely destroyed." Last week, the Iran Student News Agency, reported that the prosecutor-general of the revolutionary court in Bam announced that a "number of Baha'is" had been arrested for "promoting their programs under the guise of kindergartens in Bam, Kerman and Tehran." Mohammad Reza Sanjari claimed that Baha'is "took advantage" of the need for cultural, social and educational measures following the earthquake. "This latest round of arrests is yet another example of the widespread, and intensifying, religious persecution being carried out by Iran against its 300,000-strong Baha'i minority," said Ms. Ala'i. "This and other recent actions suggest that the authorities will stop at nothing to keep Baha'is away from Muslims, even when the Baha'is are providing a service to those in their society in desperate need." Three Baha'is from Isfahan – including two 18 year olds – were also arrested earlier this month while teaching children. They were subsequently released. Some 79 Baha'is are currently being held in prison in Iran.

46.2017559

6.1466014

GENEVA

Switzerland

UN Human Rights Council appoints monitor for Iran

UN Human Rights Council appoints monitor for Iran GENEVA, Switzerland — For the first time since its creation five years ago, the UN Human Rights Council has appointed a special investigator to monitor Iran's compliance with international human rights standards. The decision, by a vote of 22 to 7 with 14 abstentions, reflects the world's growing impatience with Iran over its increasing violations of human rights. "This vote is quite historic," said Diane Ala'i, the representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. "The decision today to create a new mandate to examine Iran's compliance with human rights standards marks a new stage in the Council's exercise of its responsibilities to uphold and protect the fundamental human rights of all peoples throughout the world. "The world community has heard once too many times Iran's claims that it does not violate human rights - when, in fact, it has become among the worst offenders in the world today," said Ms. Ala'i, who noted that the resolution passed by a resounding margin, and had co-sponsors from every region of the world. In its resolution today, the 47-member Council also called on Iran to allow the investigator, who is known as a Special Rapporteur, to visit the country. If Iran allows it, it would be the first such visit by a human rights investigator from the UN since 2005. The resolution, which had 52 co-sponsors, including many members of the United Nations who are not currently on the Council, followed the release of a new report by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon about human rights in Iran. That report, issued 14 March, expressed concern about a wide range of human rights violations in Iran. "The Secretary-General has been deeply troubled by reports of increased executions, amputations, arbitrary arrest and detention, unfair trials, and possible torture and ill-treatment of human rights activists, lawyers, journalists and opposition activists," wrote Mr. Ban. Mr. Ban's report also expressed concern about continuing reports of the persecution of minority groups in Iran. He specifically highlighted reports of persecution against Iranian Baha'is, and noted as well that members of the Arab, Armenian, Azeri, Baloch, Jewish, and Kurdish communities have also reportedly faced discrimination and persecution. In the case of Baha'is, Mr. Ban noted that a number of Baha'is have been arrested recently, and that seven Baha'i leaders were sentenced to long prison terms after a trial last year that many felt was unjust. "The High Commissioner for Human Rights raised their case several times in letters to and meetings with the Iranian authorities, expressing deep concern that these trials did not meet due process and fair trial requirements," said Mr. Ban, noting that the High commissioner had asked Iran to allow independent observers in to monitor the trial but the request was rejected. Mr. Ban added that although the seven were charged with espionage and acting against national security, the High Commissioner expressed concern that the charges brought against them in fact appear to be a violation of their internationally recognized right to freedom of religion and belief, and freedom of expression and association. Mr. Ban also noted that the UN also has been receiving reports of persecution directed against Christians. And he said that members of the Kurdish community have continued to be executed on various national security-related charges including Mohareb. Finally, Mr. Ban expressed concern over the fact that Iran has not allowed any UN human rights Special Rapporteurs to visit the country since 2005. He encouraged Iran to "facilitate their requested visits to the country as a matter of priority in order that they might conduct more comprehensive assessments."

46.2017559

6.1466014

NEW YORK

United States

Shock at "duplicity" as 20-year sentence for Iran's Baha'i leaders is reinstated

Shock at "duplicity" as 20-year sentence for Iran's Baha'i leaders is reinstated NEW YORK, United States — Just six months after Iran's appeal court reduced to 10 years the jail terms handed down to seven Baha'i leaders, the prisoners have been told that their original 20-year sentences have been reinstated. The Baha'i International Community has reacted with shock and dismay at the news. "We can confirm that the seven have been told by prison authorities that the ruling of the appeal court has been rescinded," said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "But nothing has been seen in writing by the prisoners or their attorneys, so we cannot know precisely on what grounds the reduced jail terms have now been set aside. "It seems, however, that there was a challenge by the Prosecutor General who can appeal any court judgment he believes contradicts Shariah law," said Ms. Dugal. Only last month, the international community was told that the 10-year prison terms were confirmed when the Iranian Embassy in Brussels presented a document to a European Parliament briefing, in which it is clearly stated that the court initially issued 20 year sentences for "espionage, acting against National Security and forming an illegal cult." However, the document then went on to say that the verdict was later reviewed and "decreased to 10 years' imprisonment." Notwithstanding repeated requests, no one has ever received an official copy of the original verdict or the ruling on appeal, said Ms. Dugal. "This has all the appearance of a ploy, calculated to enable the authorities to manipulate the outcome to suit their own ends. Any fair minded observer can see the duplicity, crass cynicism and vile motives of the Iranian authorities in their prosecution of this case. "From the initial, illegal, 30-month detention of the seven – through the gross irregularities of their trial – to the judiciary's refusal to issue any official verdict to the defendants or their lawyers, the actions of the authorities have demonstrated at every turn that the decision to impose harsh sentences was predetermined," said Ms. Dugal. "Loyal, law-abiding citizens" Participants at the 16th session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland, 21 March 2011. For the first time in its five year history, the Council appointed a special investigator to monitor Iran's compliance with international human rights standards. The decision, by a vote of 22 to 7 with 14 abstentions, reflected the world's growing impatience with Iran over its increasing violations of human rights. UN Photo by Jean-Marc Ferre.The seven, who were all members of a national-level ad hoc group that attended to the needs of Iran's Baha'i community, were incarcerated in Gohardasht prison – about 50 kilometers west of Tehran – in August last year, following a brief trial after which they were each sentenced to 20 years in jail. One month later, the appeal court revoked three charges that accused the seven of engaging in acts of espionage, collaboration with the State of Israel, and the provision of classified documents to foreign nationals with the intention of undermining state security. "At the same time, the judiciary – determined to find the Baha'is guilty of something – said that their service to the Baha'i community was basically illegal and fixed their sentences at 10 years," said Ms. Dugal. The refusal of the authorities to provide prison officials with the necessary documentation regarding the case has also precluded the prisoners from securing temporary leave on compassionate grounds or to obtain much needed medical attention and care, she added. "The judiciary sanctimoniously claims to be serving the cause of justice while persistently trampling upon the rights of loyal, law-abiding citizens," she said. International condemnation The imprisonment of the Baha'i leaders has provoked a worldwide chorus of condemnation from governments - including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. The European Union and the President of the European Parliament have also joined the protest, along with numerous human rights organizations and other groups, religious leaders, and countless individuals. "It seems that the wide-ranging international pressure did impel the Iranian judiciary to reduce the original prison sentences," said Ms. Dugal. "Now, however, they must have concluded that they can simply return to the original plan. "But voices raised during this last month alone should tell them otherwise," she noted. Last week, the UN Human Rights Council voted to appoint a special investigator to monitor Iran's compliance with international human rights standards. The resolution followed the release of a report by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, expressing concern about reports of the persecution of minorities in Iran, which specifically highlighted the case of its Baha'i community and the imprisonment of the seven Baha'i leaders. In his message of 20 March 2011 for the traditional Persian New Year, U.S. President Barack Obama highlighted human rights abuses in Iran saying, "The world has watched these unjust actions with alarm...We have seen...the Bahai community and Sufi Muslims punished for their faith..." Members of all political parties in the Netherlands parliament's Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs addressed a letter on 17 March to the Iranian Parliament, expressing "deep concern about reports on violations of the right to freedom of religion or belief" in Iran and calling for the immediate release of the seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders. Three days earlier, in India, more than 90 prominent citizens renewed their call in an open letter for the release of the seven. "The persecution of Baha'is has been particularly pronounced," said an article in the Wall Street Journal on 15 March, penned by Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi who shared a cell in Evin Prison with the two women Baha'i leaders. "After Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution, many Baha'is were executed and several disappeared. Some have seen their cemeteries desecrated or had their homes burned to the ground." Bani Dugal reiterated the fact that the treatment of the seven is taking place against a backdrop of state-sanctioned incitement to hatred against Baha'is. "Arson attacks on their places of business, attempts to force them out of their homes, along with a litany of other violations of their rights, have become all too familiar and continue to grow daily. Some 79 Bahais are today in prison in Iran." "The Iranian government must know that its actions towards the Baha'is – and all others who suffer oppression at its hands – have only served to sully its reputation further. "We will not cease in our call to governments, organizations and fair-minded people everywhere, to take whatever steps they can to register the strongest possible protest against Iran's actions," said Ms. Dugal. Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

40.7127281

-74.0060152

GENEVA

Switzerland

Governments condemn Iran's reversal on jail terms

Governments condemn Iran's reversal on jail terms GENEVA, Switzerland — Governments and human rights organizations have been swift to condemn the reinstatement of 20-year jail sentences for Iran's seven Baha'i leaders. The seven were informed last month by prison authorities that the 10-year sentences – imposed after an appeal court revoked three charges against them in September last year – have now reverted to the lower court's ruling of 20-year jail terms. Nothing has been seen in writing by the prisoners or their attorneys. The development has provoked immediate and widespread response – both publicly and privately. Statements have been made by the European Union and European Parliament, as well as by governments, institutions and individuals, in Brazil, France, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States. All of these voices of support are combining throughout the planet to give this clear message to the Iranian authorities: Whether or not you intentionally took this action when global attention was focused on the drama unfolding in other parts of the Middle East, you cannot fail to appreciate that the world is closely watching your actions towards your own people, including the Baha'is in your country. You cannot hide this systematic abuse of innocent citizens. Diplomatic support In a statement dated 1 April, Baroness Catherine Ashton – the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy – said she was "disturbed" by the latest news concerning the Baha'i leaders. "I call on the Iranian authorities to clarify the legal situation of the seven individuals concerned," she said. "They and their lawyers should be given the requisite access to all relevant documentation regarding their cases." Baroness Ashton called for the immediate release of the seven and an end to the persecution of religious minorities in Iran. The President of the European Parliament, Jerzy Buzek, also expressed his "grave concern" at developments. "I appeal to the Iranian authorities to stop the unjustified detention of these religious leaders and provide more clarity and legal explanations in a transparent manner regarding their case," said Mr. Buzek, in a statement on 4 April. "The freedom of religion or belief is one of the most fundamental human rights," he said. The United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary, William Hague, stated that he was "deeply disturbed" to learn that the 20-year prison sentences have been reinstated. "In August last year, I made clear that we believe the leaders are fully entitled to practice their faith," said Mr. Hague on 4 April. "I stand by what I said then, and once again call on the Iranian judiciary to review the case and to cease persecution of the Baha'i Faith." "I am also concerned by the reports that the seven are facing physical threats from other inmates and guards in the prison they have been moved to," Mr. Hague added. "This is yet another example of the Iranian authorities' disregard of the legitimate rights of the Iranian people. While restating that I do not believe there are adequate grounds to detain the leaders, I urge the Iranian authorities to ensure their safety while in custody, and provide them with full legal rights under Iranian law." Germany's Foreign Office Commissioner for Human Rights policy, Markus Löning, described the prison sentence as "scandalous." "The fact that this decision is taken in secret shows once more that Iran is not prepared to be transparent and respect fundamental constitutional principles," said Mr. Löning, on 5 April. In its statement, dated 1 April, the Foreign Affairs Ministry of France strongly condemned "the violence, discrimination and harassment against the Baha'is in Iran which prohibit them from exercising their freedom of religion or belief..." The United States described the sentencing as an "unprecedented step" and a violation of Iran's obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights." A Department of State press briefing – in Washington D.C. on 31 March – was told that the United States was "deeply troubled" by reports of the reinstatement of the former prison sentence. In Brazil, Federal Deputy Luiz Couto – former President of the Human Rights and Minorities Commission – addressed a plenary session of the Chamber of Deputies and called upon the National Congress, Brazilian society and other countries to express their support to the Baha'i community. "The accusations that keep the Baha'i leaders imprisoned are completely false, invented with the intention to justify the unacceptable, purely religious persecution," said Deputy Couto on 4 April. An open letter, already signed by some 90 prominent citizens from throughout India, has attracted more high-level signatories since news broke of the restoration of the 20-year sentence. Senior members of the judiciary – including a former Judge of the Supreme Court of India – as well as prominent figures in education, have now joined the campaign. "As citizens of India, a country that has rightfully prided itself in exemplifying for the world the spirit of coexistence and tolerance, we express our deep concern for the imprisoned Baha'is and their families" the statement says. "Deeply entrenched discrimination" A number of human rights organizations have also reacted strongly to reports of the 20-year jail terms. Amnesty International has described Iran's latest move as "vindictive" and "outrageous." "Yet again, the Iranian authorities are manipulating their own justice system to persecute members of a religious minority," said Malcolm Smart, Amnesty's director for the Middle East and North Africa. "Instead of doubling their sentences, the authorities should be setting the Baha'i leaders free, right now, and guaranteeing their freedom to practice their religion free from threat or persecution. "Such arbitrary and vindictive acts are a salutary reminder of why the UN Human Rights Council voted recently to create a Special Rapporteur on Iran. The Council's decision came not a moment too soon," said Mr. Smart. "This is the latest example of the deeply entrenched discrimination faced by the Baha'i minority in Iran," he observed, adding that it "is also a reminder to the international community of how little regard the Iranian authorities pay to international human rights standards on freedom of belief, association, expression and the right to a fair trial." "The reinstatement of such a severe sentence on the Baha'is is a further blow to the group," said Stuart Windsor, National Director of Christian Solidarity Worldwide, who added "it is clear that both the Baha'is and certain Christian communities are being targeted solely on the grounds of their faith. "The international community must press Iran to release all detainees who are held solely on account of their religion," said Mr. Windsor. "The Iranian government must also ensure that the members of the Church of Iran...receive due process, and are acquitted of all charges that have no legal bearing under Iranian law." The seven Baha'i leaders – Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli and Vahid Tizfahm – were all members of a national-level ad hoc group that attended to the needs of Iran's Baha'i community. They are incarcerated in Gohardasht prison - about 50 kilometers west of Tehran. Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

46.2017559

6.1466014

HAIFA

Israel

Beauty of restored Shrine set to dazzle visitors and pilgrims

Beauty of restored Shrine set to dazzle visitors and pilgrims HAIFA, Israel — After more than two years of extensive restoration work, Haifa's golden-domed Baha'i Shrine has been unveiled, to the delight of visitors, pilgrims and residents of the city. Early this morning, the final set of covers was removed from the Shrine's dome, revealing almost 12,000 new, gilded tiles, crowning the immaculately restored building on Mount Carmel. "Today the 'Queen of Carmel', concealed from the gaze of the public for the larger part of the project, is unveiled and resplendent again..." announced the Universal House of Justice, after visiting the Shrine to offer prayers of thanksgiving. Haifa's Mayor, Advocate Yona Yahav, later joined civic dignitaries and guests at a celebratory reception, held in the city's historic German Templar colony with its spectacular view of the Shrine and its terraced gardens. "I am the first Mayor of Haifa who was actually born here," said Mr. Yahav. "In 1954, I witnessed the Shrine's superstructure being built. To see these renovations is very touching. They are of the utmost importance." The Shrine of the Bab and its gardens are renowned the world over for their beauty and tranquillity. In 2008, it was inscribed – along with the Shrine of Baha'u'llah near Acre – as a site of "outstanding universal value" on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Last year alone some 760,000 tourists and 7,500 Baha'i pilgrims and visitors were welcomed here. "The Shrine affects the whole set up of Haifa," said Mayor Yahav. "It is the core and symbol of this tolerant and multi-cultural city." Two years ahead of schedule The Mayor of Haifa, Advocate Yona Yahav, addressed guests at a celebratory reception to mark the completion of the restoration of the Shrine of the Bab. "This is really something unique," said Mr. Yahav. "in this city, in Israel - in fact in the world." Photo credit: Baha’i World Centre photo. All rights reserved.In a message sent to the worldwide Baha'i community, the Universal House of Justice recounted how the "restoration of this majestic edifice was preceded by three years of preparations, entailing comprehensive studies to assess its condition, to analyse the impact of the environment upon it, and to determine approaches and materials for the renovation that would remain faithful to the original design as well as withstand the rigours of time." More than 50 years of exposure to Haifa's climate and environmental conditions had taken their toll on the superstructure's stonework and dome when work began in 2008. Saeid Samadi, project architect and manager, says experts estimated such a restoration would normally take five to six years. "We originally targeted April 2013 for its completion. It is a tribute to the total dedication and unity of everyone involved that the project has been completed in less than three years. "The team truly appreciated the importance of the place and never forgot where they were working," says Mr. Samadi. "We were all inspired by the Baha'i principle that everything should be created to the highest state of perfection." The project required the restoration and conservation of the interior and exterior of the original 1909 structure, as well as measures to strengthen the Shrine against seismic forces. An entirely new retrofit design – combining concrete, steel and carbon fibre wrap technology – was needed for the whole building, from its foundation and original masonry to its octagon, drum and dome. More than 120 rock anchors were fixed into the mountain behind newly fortified retaining walls. "Some 80,000 man-hours were spent on significantly improving the Shrine's resistance to earthquakes" says Mr. Samadi. "but it is all concealed from view and does not affect the beauty and grandeur of the original architecture at all." Restoring the stone and dome Progress on the Shrine restoration was significantly helped along by an earlier two-year project on the nearby International Baha'i Archives building, says Mr. Samadi. "We studied the Shrine and researched materials and techniques while still working on the Archives. That experience generated a lot of momentum. We knew the experts; we perfected the skills and techniques. With the Shrine, we did not finish one job before starting another. We were working on the structure, carrying out the stone restoration, doing many things at the same time." More than 50,000 man-hours were spent on the stonework by the staff of the restoration office and volunteers - including many young people - from Australia, Canada, China, Ecuador, Germany, India, Kenya, Mongolia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Vanuatu, all trained by expert conservators. Every square centimetre of the building's exterior was checked and restored. "For the original superstructure, Carrara marble was wanted but it was not easy to come by after the Second World War," says Mr. Samadi. "The only stone available was Chiampo marble. When we were researching to see how it has been restored in Europe, we discovered that – because of its nature – it has not been used anywhere else for exterior cladding, just for flooring. There was no background knowledge on how to do it." New techniques also had to be developed to replace the Shrine's golden tiles. For two years, efforts were made to see if the badly eroded old tiles could be restored. "We checked the condition of every single tile but, as a result of their exposure to the elements, many were broken beyond repair and the rest could not be restored back to their original beauty," says Mr. Samadi. After several years of research, a Portuguese firm was contracted to produce new tiles in more than 120 different shapes and sizes. Leading-edge technology was employed to manufacture each tile from pure porcelain, covered with layers of glazing and gold solution, and finished with a highly durable final coating. "The company had never done anything like this before," says Mr. Samadi. "They are renowned for museum-quality porcelain artefacts. But the result is perfect. Not only are the tiles beautiful, they are five to six times more abrasion-resistant than the originals." An expert mason and tile setter from New Zealand – Bruce Hancock – was flown in to supervise the work to be carried out by the staff of the restoration office. "We had to learn as we went," Mr. Hancock says. "Ordinarily, you lay tiles but they are usually square. These tiles are all shapes and sizes. Every row is curved. "Initially, I was concerned how we were going to create that curve, but these tiles were designed and detailed in such a way that they just did it themselves. They seemed to have a life of their own. If we did the right thing – getting the two corners right – they did the right thing. It was just amazing." The dome of the Shrine of the Bab "now shines in the plenitude of its splendour," observed the Universal House of Justice in its message. "This is really something unique," Haifa's Mayor Yona Yahav told guests celebrating the completion of the restoration project, "in this city, in Israel - in fact in the world."

32.8191218

34.9983856

CAIRO

Egypt

Egyptian Baha'is seize opportunity to discuss their nation's future

Egyptian Baha'is seize opportunity to discuss their nation's future CAIRO, Egypt — In a contribution to the sweeping changes now under way in their society, Egyptian Baha'is are calling for a far-reaching consultative process about their country's future. In an unprecedented open letter, the Baha'is of Egypt say the nation must look beyond expedient solutions and existing models in other societies, and seek instead "a new, truly progressive approach." Read the open letter here. Making an "enlightened choice" could influence the course of human development in the entire region, and even impact the world, the letter says. Such an approach would include engaging all concerned people – especially the young – in a national conversation, by which they would become protagonists of their own development. Emphasis is also placed on identifying and applying fundamental guiding principles, and avoiding the temptation of moving too quickly to deals and decisions about the distribution of power. Since its release earlier this month, the letter has been distributed to prominent figures in Egyptian public life – including religious leaders, politicians, legal practitioners, human rights activists, writers and artists. It has also been circulated to the press and media, and is being widely disseminated via websites and "blogs." Online publication of the letter is already generating positive responses. One reader has described it as a "very deep, humanitarian, civil, and progressive statement." "The letter I've just read is like a very good guidebook for many years to come," another commented. "Let us take every single step in building up our new Egypt with lots of care, patience, consultation, trust..." wrote yet another. A process of consultation In the letter, the Baha'is of Egypt suggest that the challenge before their country is to initiate a process of consultation about the principles that are to inform the reshaping of society. Egyptians will avoid the risk of falling into the pattern of any existing models – which see no advantage in empowering people – to the extent that all can be enabled to participate in the consultative processes. "The ongoing and wide-scale involvement of the population in such a consultative process will go a long way towards persuading the citizenry that policy-makers have the creation of a just society at heart. Given the opportunity to participate in such a process, we will be confirmed in our newly awakened consciousness that we have ownership of our own future and come to realize the collective power we already possess to transform ourselves," the letter says. Essential principles The letter also suggests that Egyptians carefully consider a series of principles, essential to inform the reshaping of their society. "Too often, change brought about by popular protest eventually results in disappointment...That is why it is vital that we endeavor to achieve broad consensus on the operating principles that are to shape a new model for our society," write the Baha'is of Egypt. "This is a painstaking task. To fashion from divergent conceptions a coherent set of principles with the creative power to unify our population will be no small accomplishment." Such principles include: the equality of men and women; universal education – offering the best means to safeguard the freedom that the people have won; and the fostering of a new spirit that combines respect for scientific enquiry and the values of religion as the best path to material progress. A "mature society demonstrates one feature above all others: a recognition of the oneness of humanity," the letter states. "How fortunate, then, that the most abiding memory of recent months is not of religious divisions or ethnic conflict, but of differences being put aside in favour of a common cause." A "national conversation" Beginning the "national conversation" called for by the letter, online readers have been sharing their comments on websites. Here is a sample of some of the remarks: "Forging a new path along the lines outlined in this powerful letter...would not only benefit all the people of Egypt but also inspire all countries of the world. We pray that Allah will guide the decision makers to weigh carefully such principles proposed so thoughtfully by the Baha'is." "The choice we have is to embrace [these principles] and make the transition relatively painless, or resist them and make it infinitely more difficult." "I am very hopeful that the political leaders and leaders of thought in Egypt would take this mighty prescription into account. They do not have much choice, when it comes to social order, harmony, and respect of the rights of minorities..." "This amazing statement...is both lofty and practical. Would that all Egyptians were required to read and discuss it at length before making any decisions about the future of their glorious country." Critical juncture The open letter is the first opportunity that Egyptian Baha'is – who have faced repression for more than 50 years – have had to communicate directly with their countrymen. "This chance is one for which we have longed," the Baha'is write, rejoicing that "at such a critical juncture in our nation's history, we are able to make a humble contribution to the conversation which has now begun about its future and to share some perspectives, drawn from our experience and that of Baha'is throughout the world, as to the prerequisites for walking the path towards lasting material and spiritual prosperity." A presidential decree, issued in 1960 and subsequently enforced by subsequent governments, dissolved Baha'i administrative institutions and banned organized activities. Arrests, investigations, police surveillance, house searches and the destruction of Baha'i literature followed. Moreover, as Baha'is could not legally marry, they had no recourse before the courts regarding family allowances, pensions, inheritance, divorce, alimony and child custody. In recent years, Egyptian Baha'is suffered discrimination under national laws that required government documents to list an individual's religion – and which also limited that listing to one of three official religions. After a prolonged campaign in which numerous human rights campaigners and people of goodwill supported the Baha'i community, the courts ultimately ruled in their favour, a decision that was widely seen as an important victory for freedom of thought and conscience. Despite these and other examples of oppression, Egyptian Baha'is maintained their positive outlook and – as a fundamental tenet of their faith – have continued to commit their energy to the betterment of their society. "I hope that all the efforts combine together for a better Egypt for all of us and not for the interest of one group of people at the expense of others," an online reader of the open letter remarked.

30.0443879

31.2357257

COLLEGE PARK

MARYLAND

United States

'Abdu'l-Baha's legacy to Egypt recalled, 100 years on

'Abdu'l-Baha's legacy to Egypt recalled, 100 years on COLLEGE PARK, MARYLAND, United States — As the open letter from the Baha'is of Egypt, calling for a national conversation about the future of their country, begins to generate widespread interest, similar discussions among Egyptians 100 years ago have been vividly brought to life in a new book. In Abbas Effendi – recently released by Al-Kamel publishers in Beirut – University of Maryland Professor Suheil Bushrui explores in particular the contribution made by 'Abdu'l-Baha Abbas Effendi, eldest son of Baha'u'llah. The book is available in a printed edition and also for download from the Baha'i Faith in Egypt blog. It is the first time that 'Abdu'l-Baha's story has been told for a modern Arabic-speaking readership, largely unaware of His legacy to their society. During His stay in Alexandria, between September 1910 and August 1911, 'Abdu'l-Baha conversed with Egyptians from all walks of life about the fundamental principles required for the building of a peaceful and prosperous society. "I thought it was important to present 'Abdu'l-Baha, not necessarily as a religious leader," says Professor Bushrui, "but more as a great mind who was able to convey an understanding of the importance of religion at a time when materialistic civilization was prevailing in Europe and America, and the Muslim world was overcome with political and other ambitions." "I have to say – even for me as a lifelong Baha'i – through the writing of this book I have come to be far more aware of the unique personality of 'Abdu'l-Baha and His immense achievement in promoting cultural and religious dialogue between the worlds of the East and the West," says Professor Bushrui. The book has already garnered high praise from contemporary Arab thinkers, whose appreciation of 'Abdu'l-Baha echoes that of their counterparts a century ago. The cover of Suheil Bushrui's book, titled "Abbas Effendi", depicting a historic view of Alexandria.Internationally-recognized Middle East expert Edmund Ghareeb has described the book as "a pioneering and highly informative work." "Abbas Effendi is a superbly careful and informative piece of scholarship," wrote Dr. Ghareeb, "which makes a major contribution to knowledge of the Middle East at a crucial period of its modern history, and adds considerably to our knowledge of this unique reformer..." In a review, published in the Lebanese daily newspaper As-Safir, author Mahmud Shurayh remarked how 'Abdu'l-Baha "found no embarrassment in teaching the messages of Christ and Muhammad in the Jewish synagogues, the message of Muhammad in Christian churches and the message of religion in atheist assemblies, because He saw in the union of east and west a portal to a new world where justice, unity and peace reign." The distinguished Lebanese poet Henri Zoghaib commented that 'Abdu'l-Baha was the first to initiate a serious dialogue among religions. "With this book..." wrote Mr. Zoghaib, "I discovered the nature of the teachings that 'Abdu'l-Baha had disseminated concerning the oneness of east and west, and of His message calling for the oneness of religions." Prominent admirers At the age of 66 - and free to travel after a lifetime spent as a prisoner and exile - 'Abdu'l-Baha arrived in Egypt for one month's rest, but stayed for an entire year because of concerns for His health. See news.bahai.org/story/792 Yet He believed He had a particular mission to accomplish in Egypt, notes Professor Bushrui. "Firstly, to revive the truth and purity of religious faith – whether Muslim or Christian – and, secondly, to bring East and West together." Numerous prominent Egyptians, including the last Khedive of Egypt and Sudan – Abbas Hilmi Pasha – exhibited particular reverence towards the Head of the Baha'i Faith. "The jurist and scholar Muhammad Abduh also admired 'Abdu'l-Baha greatly and wrote Him a letter," recounts Professor Bushrui. "When you read it, you can see it's from someone who recognized that 'Abdu'l-Baha had a special divine light in his heart and mind." May Rihani – niece of Ameen Rihani, the founding father of Arab-American literature and another of 'Abdu'l-Baha's admirers – has acclaimed the book, Abbas Effendi, as a "gift to humanity." "We need 'Abdu'l-Baha's voice more than ever before in these present turbulent times of religious fanaticism, misunderstandings among the cultures of the world, and an easy readiness for confrontation," says Ms. Rihani, who is the Senior Vice President and Director of the Global Learning Group at the Academy for Educational Development, based in Washington D.C. A century later, echoes of 'Abdu'l-Baha's voice can be heard throughout the open letter from today's Egyptian Baha'is to their fellow citizens. The letter states that acceptance of the principle of the oneness of humanity "calls for a profound re-examination of each or our own attitudes, values and relationships with others – ultimately, for a transformation in the human heart."

38.99203005

-76.94610290199051

NEW DELHI

India

Dignitaries launch silver jubilee year for Lotus Temple

Dignitaries launch silver jubilee year for Lotus Temple NEW DELHI, India — Prominent political figures praised the impact made by the Baha'i House of Worship on Indian society, as the building's 25th anniversary year got underway in New Delhi. More than 400 guests – including government officials, along with representatives of the diplomatic community and non-governmental organizations – gathered at the House of Worship for the festive inauguration of its silver jubilee year. "When I am in this beautiful Baha'i temple environment," the former President of India Dr. A.P.J. Kalam told the gathering, "I see everywhere around me harmony in thinking, harmony in action and harmony in every way of life." Describing the House of Worship as "a temple of peace, a temple of happiness and a temple of spirituality," Dr. Kalam extended his best wishes to the Baha'i community in its efforts to eradicate prejudice, disharmony and conflicts in society. "One of the greatest missions of this temple of harmony is to transmit the message to give and give to the entire humanity," he said. India's current President, Shrimati Pratibha Devisingh Patil sent her "warm greetings and felicitations," in a special message to the celebration, held on 20 March. A traditional Indian-themed dance performance, titled "Rainbow", led by renowned dancer and choreographer Swagatha Pillai, was also part of the program to mark the inauguration of the 25th anniversary year of the Baha'i House of Worship in New Delhi.A traditional Indian-themed dance performance, titled Rainbow, led by renowned dancer and choreographer Swagatha Pillai, was also part of the evening's programme. After the speeches and performances at the Temple's Information Center, guests attended a special service in the House of Worship, which included prayers from the children's choir of the Little Angels School of Gwalior. An "iconic structure" The Baha'i House of Worship, popularly referred to as the "Lotus Temple", is one of the most visited monuments in the world. Completed in 1986, it has received an average of 4.3 million visitors every year – from all nations, religions and walks of life. Kumari Selja, Indian Minister of Culture, described the House of Worship as "certainly one of the many facets that make India incredible." "The Temple itself stands as an iconic structure reflecting the true essence and cultural ethos of our great nation which has welcomed people of all Faiths to its shores and sheltered them," Ms. Selja wrote in a message for the occasion. "Like the lotus which blossoms pure above muddied waters, we too can rise above differences of caste, creed, class, community, nationality and gender and put forth our best efforts towards making the world a beautiful place," she wrote. Communal harmony The promotion of communal harmony as a prime focus of the Baha'i community was highlighted by Nazneen Rowhani, Secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of India. "While the edifice of the Temple is dedicated to the worship of God," Ms. Rowhani said, "it should not become divorced from the social, humanitarian, educational and scientific pursuits which shall in the fullness of time afford relief and sustenance to the poor, solace to the bereaved, and education to those who suffer from lack of it." India's Minister for Tourism, Subodh Kant Sahai, highlighted Baha'i social and educational activities in his message to the gathering. "As its contribution to the advancement of Indian society," he wrote, "the Baha'i House of Worship serves as a venue for non-denominational activities such as the spiritual and moral education for children and young people, as well as gatherings where adults systematically study spiritual principles and their application in daily life." The House of Worship symbolizes India, wrote Mr. Sahai, "combining eternal and universal values with a forward looking approach." Further events are planned throughout the year in every state of India to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the House of Worship.

28.6138954

77.2090057

LLÍRIA

VALENCIA

Spain

Historic landmark elections for European Baha'i communities

Historic landmark elections for European Baha'i communities LLÍRIA, VALENCIA, Spain — Along with 10 other European countries, the Baha'is of Spain have elected their National Spiritual Assembly for the 50th time. Elections for national Baha'i institutions throughout the world take place at conventions during the 12-day festival of Ridvan, which begins each year on 21 April and ends on 2 May. As part of Spain's 50th national convention programme, delegates and visitors heard recollections of earlier elections from those who participated in them. Rouhollah Mehrabkhani – now 90 years old – arrived from Iran in the 1950s to help establish a Baha'i community in Spain. He was among the nine members elected to the first National Spiritual Assembly in 1962. "Those early Baha'is had qualities that I believe we can learn a lot from today in our work to help others," said Mr. Mehrabkhani. "They were willing to sacrifice their material comfort to promote the best interests of their community and fellow-citizens, some of them even suffering imprisonment and expulsion from the country for their Baha'i service during Franco's authoritarian regime," he said, recalling life under Spain's then leader. The convention also viewed a video message sent by Charles Ioas from the United States, who left his homeland in 1954 to become one of the first Baha'is to settle in the Balearic Islands. Along with Mr. Mehrabkhani, Mr. Ioas is the only member of the first National Spiritual Assembly still living. "The 1962 election was exhilarating," said Mr. Ioas. "It was a milestone, a very significant development for us. We formed and started to function. Then, after a period, the official recognition came." 90-year old Rouhollah Mehrabkhani attended the 50th national convention of the Spanish Baha'i community, held in Llíria, Valencia, 29 April – 1 May 2011. Mr. Mehrabkhani arrived from Iran in the 1950s to help establish a Baha'i community in Spain. He was among the nine Baha'is elected to the first National Spiritual Assembly in 1962.A "yearning to transform society" Today there are more than 4,000 Baha'is in Spain. Their activities include the hosting of gatherings that strengthen the devotional character of the community; classes for children; groups that channel the energies of young people; and study circles where participants explore the application of spiritual teachings to their lives and develop skills to serve the community. One delegate to the national convention expressed his belief that the desire shown by youth in North African countries in recent months to be protagonists in their own development was not limited to those nations. "Young people in Spain also show that longing for change because they just don't see what the future holds for them," said Manuel Melgarejo from Toledo. "They also have that exact same yearning to transform society and influence their own collective destiny." In its annual message for the Ridvan period, addressed to the Baha'is of the world and studied at all national conventions, the Universal House of Justice celebrated the fact that a longing to contribute to societal development, especially from the young, "is able to find such eloquent expression in the work the Baha'i community is carrying out to build capacity for effective action amongst the diverse populations of the planet." Another delegate to the convention, Diana Jiménez – whose late father Antonio served as a member of Spain's first National Spiritual Assembly – remarked how the services of the early Spanish Baha'is were inspired by Baha'u'llah's vision for the development of a united, global society. "It is my hope that this convention will likewise become a similar catalyst to enable the Baha'i community to share that vision with society to an even greater extent over the next 50 years," said Mrs. Jiménez. 11 new institutions In addition to Spain, Baha'is have just elected their National Spiritual Assembly for the 50th time in Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland. At the 1962 convention in Spain, a Baha'i prayer book in Spanish was put on sale for the first time, with the approval of the governmental authorities. Preparing Baha'i introductory literature was also an important early task for the first National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the Netherlands. Gunter Vieten was a 32-year old journalist when he was elected to that institution. "We had nearly no printed material – maybe one or two pamphlets," he recalled. "The first Baha'i literature I received was such a simple piece of paper – the kind of thing I would never usually have looked at – that I was astonished that I was so taken by the content of it. "I was born in Germany, so Dutch was not my first language. But, with the help of friends, we managed to write new materials. For years I participated in the writing, printing, distributing – it was a lot of organizing." The anniversaries not only mark a milestone in the establishment of the Baha'i Faith in Europe, but the formation of those 11 assemblies in 1962 helped pave the way for the election the following year of the Universal House of Justice. In April 1963, Gunter Vieten joined members of National Spiritual Assemblies from throughout the world to take part in that first international election. "I don't know if I completely understood what I was part of and it is still difficult for me to really understand it," he said. "As a journalist, I used my eyes, I used my senses, but still it was something beyond my normal observation."

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NEW YORK

United States

Third anniversary in prison for Iran's Baha'i leaders

Third anniversary in prison for Iran's Baha'i leaders NEW YORK, United States — As seven Baha'i leaders in Iran complete their third year in jail, the Baha'i International Community has confirmed that the two women amongst them have been transferred to another prison. The seven were all members of a national-level ad hoc group that helped attend to the needs of Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community. This Saturday, 14 May, six of them – Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Behrouz Tavakkoli and Vahid Tizfahm – will begin their fourth year behind bars. The seventh member of the group – Mahvash Sabet – was arrested three months earlier than her former colleagues, on 5 March 2008. After an illegal 30-month detention in Tehran's Evin prison, they were tried on trumped-up charges and sentenced in August 2010 to 20 years in jail. They have been held at Gohardasht prison since that time. "We now know that Mrs. Kamalabadi and Mrs. Sabet were transported on Tuesday 3 May to Qarchak prison, some 45 kilometres from Tehran," said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "We understand that they are incarcerated with up to 400 other prisoners in a large warehouse-type room with minimum facilities," she said. Fariba Kamalabadi, left, and Mahvash Sabet, right. The Bahai International Community has confirmed that they were transported on Tuesday 3 May from Gohardasht prison - where they have been since August 2010. They are now being held at Qarchak prison, some 45 kilometres from Tehran."It is not clear if this is to be a long term arrangement, but any amount of time held in any prison is too long for these innocent people." The five men are still being held under close scrutiny in a wing of Gohardasht prison, reserved for political prisoners. Anniversary observations Events are taking place around the world over the next few days to mark the third anniversary of the arrest of the seven. In the U.S.A. on Thursday 12 May, a special reception will be opened in Washington D.C. by U.S. Senator Mark Kirk, who recently introduced bipartisan resolutions in the House of Representatives and Senate calling attention to the continued plight of Iran's Baha'is. In the Netherlands, members of religious communities and interreligious networks are being invited to offer prayers – on Friday and Saturday in the country's places of worship – for freedom of religion or belief in Iran. A special "Solidarity Concert" is being planned in India to remember all victims of human rights abuses. The concert will be held at the auditorium of the Baha'i House of Worship in New Delhi on Wednesday 18 May. Global outcry The imprisonment of the Baha'i leaders has provoked widespread protests from governments throughout the world. The European Union and the President of the European Parliament have also joined the condemnation, along with numerous human rights organizations and other groups, religious leaders, and countless individuals. Recently, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron, reiterated his deep concern about the "ongoing plight of the seven Baha'i leaders and the continued attacks on the Baha'i Faith in Iran. "Your dignity and patience is admirable in the face of such severe discrimination and intimidation for simply staying true to your faith," Mr. Cameron wrote last month in a letter to the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United Kingdom. Mr. Cameron expressed his hope that the recent appointment of a UN Special Rapporteur – to monitor Iran's compliance with international human rights standards – and the imposition by the European Union of sanctions would "convey to Iran the strength of international concern over its human rights record and demonstrate that continued rights violations will not go unnoticed."

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-74.0060152

BUJUMBURA

Burundi

Burundi elects national Baha'i assembly after 17 years

Burundi elects national Baha'i assembly after 17 years BUJUMBURA, Burundi — The Baha'is of Burundi are celebrating after their National Spiritual Assembly was elected for the first time in 17 years. The Baha'i Faith was first established in the landlocked, Eastern African republic in the 1950s. But civil war and unrest during recent decades made it difficult for the Baha'i community to administer its affairs. "Everyone is very, very happy that after such a long time, the Baha'is in Burundi have been able to re-elect their National Assembly," said Ahmad Parsa, who attended the election on behalf of the Continental Board of Counsellors for Africa. "And it is not only the Baha'is in Burundi who are happy," said Mr. Parsa. "In neighbouring countries, they are all rejoicing to know their sister country has its National Spiritual Assembly again." Three Batwa people who attended the first national convention in 17 years of the Baha'is of Burundi. From left to right: Delphin Sebitwa – who was among the nine people elected to the National Spiritual Assembly, Christine Ndayikengurutse, and Cyriaque Mpawentmana.All 19 delegates – themselves elected by the wider Baha'i community of Burundi – participated in the election, held from 29 April to 1 May, at the national Baha'i centre in the Nyakabiga neighbourhood of the capital, Bujumbura. Among the delegates were three members of the Batwa, an ancient pygmy people who have traditionally suffered ethnic prejudice and general exclusion from society. One of them, Delphin Sebitwa, was among the nine people elected to serve on the new National Spiritual Assembly. "I don't think we yet understand the importance of this moment," said Mr. Parsa. "Hopefully, this new light that has been turned on will illuminate the whole country."

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29.3675028

GENEVA

Switzerland

Three years on, Iran's imprisoned Baha'i leaders symbolize the oppression of a nation

Three years on, Iran's imprisoned Baha'i leaders symbolize the oppression of a nation GENEVA, Switzerland — The injustice being faced by countless citizens of Iran has been highlighted around the world, as supporters marked three years since the arrest of the country's imprisoned Baha'i leaders. In a message dated 14 May, addressed by the Universal House of Justice to the Baha'is of Iran, the jailed leaders were referred to as true prisoners of conscience. The letter also spoke of the numerous Iranian men and women who have accepted to face hardship for the sake of defending their freedom and human rights. Their plight was recalled at special gatherings, which included a reception on Capitol Hill in Washington D.C.; a service at the Baha'i House of Worship in Sydney, Australia; and prayer meetings, held in numerous places of worship throughout the Netherlands. Reception in Washington D.C. In the United States, some 300 congressional staff, representatives from human rights groups, media personnel and community members, attended a meeting at Washington's Hart Senate Office building on 12 May, while a worldwide audience logged on to a live webcast of the event. The event was hosted by U.S. Senator Mark Kirk, who spoke about a resolution he recently introduced condemning the persecution of the Baha'is. "I have been very focused on the condition of Baha'is in Iran," said Senator Kirk. "Especially thinking about the seven Baha'i leaders, I think we need to begin to memorize their names. "They are serving 20 years in prison on baseless charges and I am here today, as I have been for many months now, showing my support for them, and more importantly introducing their individual names to the American people," said Senator Kirk, who recited aloud the names of the seven prisoners to the audience. They are Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm. They were formerly members of a national-level ad hoc group that helped attend to the needs of the country's 300,000-strong Baha'i community. A poster, issued by the United4Iran campaign, showing the total days spent in prison by Iran's seven Baha'i leaders at the conclusion of their third year. The campaign calls upon supporters to make their own posters indicating the number of days of imprisonment, or to take a picture or video holding this pre-prepared poster.U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Kathleen Fitzpatrick told the reception that, while democratic evolution, change and reform is under way in the Middle East, "the Iranian authorities continue to use the brutal tactics of repressing their citizens, even as at times they applaud protesters in other areas..." "Baha'i and other religious minorities...continue to be subject to arbitrary arrest, persecution and unjust sentences," said Ms. Fitzpatrick. "These circumstances typify not only the life of religious minorities in Iran but also of all Iranians and reflect the oppression that has engulfed the nation at the hands of its leaders." In his remarks, Kenneth E. Bowers – Secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States – noted that those "languishing in Iranian prisons" include not only Baha'is but "lawyers who do nothing more than represent their clients, journalists attempting to ensure that the public receives accurate information, and others such as students and bloggers who express views that the regime does not see as supportive of their policies." In other speeches, U.S. Representative Michael Grimm praised the resilience of the Iranian Baha'i community; actor Eva LaRue shared stories about the two women in the group; and Iraj Kamalabadi, brother of Fariba Kamalabadi, delivered closing remarks. Grammy-award winning musician KC Porter performed a new song, titled Yaran, which he composed after learning about the prison conditions and the overwhelming evidence of the Baha'i leaders' innocence. Events in Australia and the Netherlands More than 500 people also observed the third anniversary at a special interfaith service on the theme of justice, held yesterday at the Baha'i House of Worship in Sydney, Australia. Among the special guests in attendance was the convener of the Australian Partnership of Religious Organizations, Professor Abd Malak, an Egyptian Coptic Christian. The Australian government among many others has been active and vocal in their support of the seven Baha'i leaders – and human rights in Iran more broadly – said Natalie Mobini-Kesheh, Director of the Australian Baha'i community's Office of External Affairs. "It's important that we, as the public, continue to voice our concern, so that the Iranian government knows that the world is watching," she told a reception held in the House of Worship's information centre. Also in attendance was Mehrzad Mumtahan, a nephew of Saeid Rezaei, who spoke of the hope the prisoners feel, knowing that total strangers are thinking of them. In the Netherlands, 24-hour vigils and other prayer gatherings were held throughout the country to mark the anniversary. In Amsterdam, special prayers were said at the Roman Catholic Salvator church. At the city's Russian Orthodox church, the names of the seven prisoners – as well as Christian and Jewish victims of religious persecution in Iran – were read aloud. A Protestant church in Veldhoven, the Sisters of Charity congregations in Hertme and Eindhoven, and the Hindu Shree Raam mandir in Wychen, also joined the commemoration. In Utrecht and the Hague, prayers were said in Jewish synagogues. "I stay connected in prayer with those brave ones," said Awraham Soetendorp, Rabbi of the Reform Jewish community of the Hague. "May all the prayers together open the door to freedom." The human rights group, United4Iran, launched a poster campaign drawing attention to the fact that by 14 May, the seven had suffered 7,734 days in prison. The campaign calls upon supporters to make their own posters indicating the number of days of imprisonment, or to take a picture or video holding the pre-prepared poster, pictured above. Further events marking the anniversary are being planned around the world, including a "Solidarity Concert" in New Delhi, India, this Wednesday. Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

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UNITED NATIONS

United States

UN Commission discusses ethics behind the environmental crisis

UN Commission discusses ethics behind the environmental crisis UNITED NATIONS, United States — Focusing solely on the material aspects of the environmental crisis, while ignoring its moral and ethical dimensions, will not ensure humanity's long term survival. That was among the perspectives under discussion at this year's UN Commission on Sustainable Development, held from 2–13 May. "We have passed beyond the global tipping point that we have been anticipating for decades," Jeffrey Sachs – director of the Earth Institute and a special adviser to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon – told the Commission on 11 May. "We are now living on a planet of environmental turmoil," observed Professor Sachs, noting an increase in the number of floods, droughts, and food and water shortages around the world. "Fundamentally, we have a global ethics crisis," he said, because, "while we need to find a path towards sustainable development, we are scrambling instead for resources and advantage." Ashok Khosla, a former director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), also highlighted the need to recognize the values underlying sustainable development. Gross Domestic Product "measures all the things that don't count in our real lives," said Mr. Khosla. Vanessa Timmer – co-founder and executive director of the One Earth Initiative, "Rethinking the Good Life" – speaks at a panel discussion, held at the New York offices of the Baha'i International Community on 11 May as part of the 19th UN Commission on Sustainable Development. The panel brought together specialists from four continents with experience in assessing and promoting the underlying values that could help ensure humanity's long term survival."Whatever it is we really care about – happiness and love – doesn't figure in the GDP at all," he said. "Making the Invisible Visible" A panel discussion – also held on 11 May and sponsored by the Baha'i International Community – sought to explore ways in which cultural, educational, and spiritual components can be brought into the sustainable development discourse. Titled "Making the Invisible Visible: Values and the Transition to Sustainable Consumption and Production", the panel was moderated by Duncan Hanks of the Canadian Baha'i International Development Agency. "There is no doubt of the importance of understanding and getting the material consideration of this discussion right – to adequately address the policy considerations, legal frameworks, financial mechanisms," said Mr. Hanks. "However, to allow the discussion to focus merely on the material aspects...only covers part of the story. "We are hearing new discussions and language about the dynamic coherence between the material and value-based or spiritual dimensions of sustainable consumption and production, between the hardware and the software – the physical and the spiritual – and we are witnessing an increased willingness to explore not only the policy and technical ramifications but the very values that ultimately influence attitudes and transform behaviours," he said. Five other panelists from four continents offered thoughts about ways that the consideration of values can be brought into discussions about sustainable consumption and production, in order to motivate the changes in human behaviour needed to sustain life on the planet. "The values debate is at the heart of what our future is going to look like," said Vanessa Timmer, co-founder and executive director of the One Earth Initiative, "Rethinking the Good Life". She noted that values and behaviour are intimately connected, and that a discussion of values also frames the discussion – and the direction – of behaviour. Researchers, said Ms. Timmer, have found that if the argument is made for buying a hybrid car on the idea that it will save money – instead of also saving the environment – the discussion is kept on material grounds. "The idea is to use both – give numbers but embed them within a larger conversation about how this is going to help us move towards a new sense of community and affiliation with others," she said. Victoria Thoresen of the Partnership for Education and Research about Responsible Living in Norway analyzed a series of specific values that have a bearing on sustainable development – including detachment, moderation, trust, justice, and hope. The concept of justice, she said, "provides us with the possibility to move from the self-centeredness that dominates our world to a way of being, a mode of sharing, a way of moving beyond our complicated, confused world where hope barely exists." Also on the panel were: Luis Flores Mimica, Consumers International, Latin American Office (Chile); Elona Hoover, Researcher, ESDinds Project: Developing Values-based indicators for Sustainable Development, University of Brighton (UK); and Kiara Worth, Sustainable Development Specialist (Papua New Guinea). The meeting was co-sponsored by PERL, One Earth, and Consumers International. As another contribution to the discussion at this year's Commission, the Baha'i International Community called further attention to its 2010 statement, "Rethinking Prosperity: Forging Alternatives to a Culture of Consumerism." See https://news.bahai.org/story/770.

GENEVA

Switzerland

Baha'i educational programme targeted in raids

Baha'i educational programme targeted in raids GENEVA, Switzerland — A coordinated series of raids have been carried out on the homes of several Iranian Baha'is, active in a community initiative to provide a higher education programme for young members who are barred from university. Reports indicate that raids took place on Saturday 21 May on as many as 30 homes in Tehran, Karaj, Isfahan, and Shiraz. It is now understood that some 14 Baha’is have been arrested. "All of the targets were homes of individuals closely involved with the operations of the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education," said Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. The Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) was established in 1987 as a community initiative to meet the educational needs of young Baha'is who have been systematically denied access to higher education by the Iranian government. The BIHE has been described by the New York Times as "an elaborate act of communal self-preservation." "The Institute has been a remarkably creative – and entirely non-violent – response to the Iranian government's on-going effort to stifle the normal human development of the Baha'i community," said Ms. Ala'i. "The Iranian authorities – not content with debarring Baha'is from university solely on account of their religious beliefs – are now cruelly seeking to shut down the community's efforts to provide its youth with higher education through alternative means. "The government's actions are utterly unjustifiable," said Ms. Ala'i. This is not the first time that the BIHE has come under attack from Iranian authorities. One of the biggest blows was a series of sweeping raids carried out in 1998 during which some 36 members of the BIHE's faculty and staff were arrested, and much of its equipment and records – located in more than 500 homes – was taken. Other actions against the operations of BIHE were carried out in 2001 and 2002. These attacks – and Iran's general policy prohibiting young Baha'is from entering higher education – have been met with strong condemnation by governments, academics, UN agencies, civil society organizations and others. Among the numerous actions taken, university professors and chaplains around the world have sent letters of protest to the UN Secretary-General and the leaders of Iran; in 2006, the president of Princeton university in the United States raised the matter with the Iranian representative to the UN; Spain's House of Deputies has passed a strongly-worded resolution on the situation; Wolfson College, Oxford, also voted through a resolution in November 2007, as did the University of Winnipeg in Canada. "These latest raids appear to be another concerted attempt to attack the BIHE, which the authorities have long sought to do," said Diane Ala'i. "We are calling upon governments and educational organizations throughout the world to register with the government of Iran their strong disapproval of its systematic, ongoing efforts to deny to young Baha'is their fundamental human right to access higher education." Special Report *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. The Special Report contains a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. (Article updated 23 May 2011. The second and third sentences originally read, "Initial reports indicate that raids took place yesterday on houses in Tehran, Karaj, Isfahan, and Shiraz. As many as 30 people may already have been arrested.")

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6.1466014

GENEVA

Switzerland

Two Iranian Baha'i leaders returned to Evin prison

Two Iranian Baha'i leaders returned to Evin prison GENEVA, Switzerland — The two women amongst Iran's seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders have been returned to Tehran's notorious Evin prison. The Baha'i International Community has confirmed that Fariba Kamalabadi and Mahvash Sabet are now back behind bars in the jail where their incarceration began three years ago. The transfer of the two women to Evin followed a brief spell held in reportedly appalling conditions at Qarchak prison, some 45 kilometers from Tehran. It is understood that family members of the two prisoners have now been able to visit them at Evin. Mrs. Sabet and Mrs. Kamalabadi – along with five male colleagues – were members of a national-level ad hoc group that helped attend to the needs of Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community. After an illegal 30 month detention in Evin, they were tried on trumped-up charges and each sentenced in August 2010 to 20 years in jail. Farah Motallebi – a niece of Iranian Baha'i prisoner Fariba Kamalabadi – addresses an audience of some 250 people at a Solidarity Concert held at the Baha'i House of Worship in New Delhi, India, 18 May 2011, to mark the third anniversary of the arrest of the seven Baha'i leaders, pictured behind her. Mrs. Motallebi called for Iran to uphold human rights and justice for all its citizens, irrespective of their affiliation to any belief, religion or ideology.Following the trial, the seven were sent to Gohardasht prison, where the five men are still being held under close scrutiny in a wing reserved for political prisoners. Global support An ongoing series of events is marking the third anniversary of the detention of the seven Baha'i leaders. See https://news.bahai.org/story/823. In India, more than 250 supporters gathered for a Solidarity Concert, held at the Baha'i House of Worship in New Delhi. Emmy award-winning journalist Rohit Gandhi informed the audience of a campaign in which more than 100 prominent Indians have petitioned the Iranian authorities to release the seven, as well as others in Iran who have been unjustly imprisoned. "Today this is the support of those representing the members of parliament, judiciary, members of legislative assemblies, religious leadership, academics, artists, human rights organizations, media and other civil society agencies," said Mr. Gandhi, calling upon India and the world community to impress upon Iran to treat all its citizens with justice. The Baha'is in Iran are truly reflecting the face of the Iranian public, he said. Also present at the concert, held on 18 May, was Farah Motallebi from Orissa – a niece of Fariba Kamalabadi – who spoke of the 7,734 days spent in jail by the seven, under harsh physical and psychological conditions. "They were imprisoned only because they were Baha'is," said Mrs. Motallebi. Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

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6.1466014

NEW YORK

United States

Arrests are part of official campaign to block development of Iranian Baha'is

Arrests are part of official campaign to block development of Iranian Baha'is NEW YORK, United States — The series of raids carried out on some 30 homes of Baha'is, who were offering education to young community members barred by the government from university, is the latest action in Iran's ongoing policy to keep its largest non-Muslim religious minority on the margins of society. Since the 1979 Islamic revolution, Baha'is have been systematically deprived of higher education. With nowhere else to turn, the community initiated its own educational programmes. "The Iranian authorities are clearly determined to make it impossible for the Baha'i community to educate its youth whose opportunities are blocked by the state," said Bani Dugal, Principal Representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "Denying people the right to education is a denial of their right to exist as free and productive human beings – and to make a contribution to their society," she said. Some 16 Baha'is were arrested on, or after, Saturday 21 May. One has since been released. Eight other Baha'is were interrogated by Intelligence Ministry officers and released afterwards. "This action demonstrates the lengths to which Iran is willing to go in its campaign to demoralize Baha'i youth, erode their educational hopes and eradicate the Baha'i community as a viable group within their country," said Bani Dugal. She also pointed out that, in pursuing its policy, the Iranian government is flagrantly abusing international law. Under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, "everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion." Article 13 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights recognizes "the right of everyone to education," and that, "higher education shall be made equally accessible to all, on the basis of capacity." "Iran ratified both Covenants in 1975," noted Ms. Dugal. "Shameless persecution" Initial news of the arrests has provoked condemnation from governments, non-governmental organizations, human rights activists, and others. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran (ICHRI) has called for the immediate release of the prisoners. "These attacks on the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education must stop and authorities should immediately release Baha'is recently detained," said Hadi Ghaemi, spokesperson for the ICHRI. "Iran's discrimination against Baha'is in the sphere of education is part of an ongoing policy of religious persecution and a clear violation of its international obligations," he added. The chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, Leonard Leo, said, "The Iranian government will stop at nothing in its shameless persecution of the Baha'is in Iran." A 2006 confidential communication from the director general of the Central Security Office of Iran's Ministry of Science, Research and Technology – which oversees all state-run universities – instructed 81 universities to expel any Baha'i students. "[I] the identity of Baha'i individuals becomes known at the time of enrolment or during the course of their studies, they must be expelled from university," stated the letter."It's not enough that authorities already have a policy in place preventing Baha'is from attending Iranian universities – the government is now systematically trying to dismantle the Baha'i community's internal initiative to ensure that its youth have the opportunity to get an education beyond high school." With these arrests, said Mr. Leo, "the number of Baha'is currently imprisoned is approaching 100, a number not seen in more than two decades." "Progress and development blocked" During the years immediately following the 1979 Islamic revolution, large numbers of young Baha'is were expelled from education. At the college-level, the ban was virtually total. The brutal targeting of Baha'is by the new regime – including the execution of more than 200 prominent members – was met with widespread international criticism, including a series of UN resolutions condemning Iran's human rights violations. The government softened its approach, allowing elementary and secondary schoolchildren back into school. But university students remained excluded. That the government's hope through such policies was to see Iran's 300,000 Baha'is vanish into obscurity – while evading international sanctions – was confirmed with the discovery of a secret memorandum that outlined a plan to "block" the "progress and development" of the Baha'i community. That memorandum, signed in 1991 by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, specified a series of repressive measures against Baha'is, including expelling students from universities if they are discovered to be Baha'is. The Baha'i Institute for Higher Education A simple mechanism was employed to exclude Baha'is from higher education. Everyone who took national university entrance exams was asked to declare their religion. Applicants who were not one of the four officially recognized religions in Iran – Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism – were turned away. Baha'is sought to mitigate the effects of the ban by initiating their own community education programme in the late 1980s, known as the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE). Baha'i professors and lecturers who had been dismissed from their positions gave freely of their time and experience to teach Baha'i students at home and via correspondence courses. "The Iranian government has made repeated attempts to bring to a halt this quiet, peaceful and vital initiative," explained Bani Dugal. In 1998, government agents arrested at least 36 people after raiding more than 500 homes, and confiscated much of the BIHE's equipment and records. The raids drew considerable international condemnation. In an apparent response to the pressure, Iran officially announced in late 2003 that it would drop the declaration of religious affiliation on university application forms. Continuing prohibition Since that time, Iranian government officials have claimed their educational system is open to Baha'is and free of discriminatory practices. But a variety of means have been devised to obstruct Baha'is entering higher education. These have included creating barriers to admission in the national computer system and widespread efforts to expel Baha'is if they manage to enrol in classes. One young Baha'i recently told the ICHRI, "I was barred from education even before enrolling as an undergraduate. Instead of receiving my college entrance exam results, the phrase 'your file is incomplete' was sent to me and thus I never got the chance to enrol." In 2006, a confidential communication from the director general of the Central Security Office of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology – which oversees all of Iran's state-run universities – instructed 81 universities to expel any Baha'i students. "[I] the identity of Baha'i individuals becomes known at the time of enrolment or during the course of their studies, they must be expelled from university," stated the letter. Expulsions have occurred in the past few months in Tehran, Yazd, Mazandaran and Isfahan. In a number of cases, the action was carried out shortly before Baha'i students were about to take final exams. A Baha'i who was studying engineering in Yazd was recently denied access to his online student account after his name was deleted from the system. The National Education Measurement and Evaluation Organization in Tehran informed him that Baha'is have no right to higher education. When he requested a written document stating the reason for his expulsion, he was refused. With few other options open to them, many young Baha'is continued to carry out their studies with the BIHE. "Blocking access to education may superficially appear to be of less concern than physical attacks on the community or the imprisonment of its leaders," said Bani Dugal, "but the consequences of the policy will resonate for generations." "These injustices are a reflection of the terrible oppression that has engulfed the whole of Iran. Large numbers of young people are being excluded from higher education based on their political or religious beliefs, or the exercise of their freedom of expression," she said. "Our call is for the Baha'is of Iran – and all who are the victims of such abuse – to be granted their full rights of citizenship so they may fulfil their heartfelt aspiration to contribute to the advancement of their nation. "Showing respect now for the rights of the Iranian Baha'is would signal a willingness on the part of the authorities to respect the rights of all their citizens," said Ms. Dugal. The sixteen Baha'is (and their cities of residence) arrested on, or after, Saturday 21 May are Afrouz Farmanbordari (Gohardasht); Foad Moghaddam (Isfahan); Vahid Mahmoudi, Vahid Mokhtari, Farhad Sedghi, and Ramin Zibaie (Karaj); Amir-Houshang Amirtabar, Navid Asadi, and Sadaf Sabetian (Sari); Amanollah Mostaghim (Shiraz); Mahmoud Badavam, Soheil Ghanbari, Noushin Khadem, Kamran Mortezaie, and Shahin Negari (Tehran); and Danial Oji (city of residence unknown). It is understood that Vahid Mokhtari has already been released. Special Report *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. The Special Report contains a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

40.7127281

-74.0060152

HAIFA

Israel

UNESCO chief inaugurates square for tolerance and peace in Haifa

UNESCO chief inaugurates square for tolerance and peace in Haifa HAIFA, Israel — In the Middle East, Haifa is known as one of the region's most ethnically and religiously diverse cities, including Jews, Christians, Muslims, Druze and Baha'is among its residents. And so it was fitting that on her first visit to the Baha'i gardens here, the Director General of UNESCO spoke of the challenges facing multi-cultural societies. "Managing diversity raises some of the most difficult questions of this 21st century – inside our societies and outside, with our neighbours and globally," said Irina Bokova, formerly the Foreign Affairs Minister for Bulgaria. Ms. Bokova was speaking at a special ceremony held in the Baha'i gardens to inaugurate the UNESCO for Tolerance and Peace Square, situated at the point where Haifa's historic German Templer colony meets the terraced gardens of the Shrine of the Bab. A road sign, in Arabic, English and Hebrew, for the UNESCO for Tolerance and Peace Square is unveiled in Haifa, Israel, 29 May 2011, in the presence of: (front row, from left to right) the Most Reverend Dr. Elias Chacour – Archbishop Metropolitan of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church for Acre, Haifa, Nazareth and All Galilee; Dr. Albert Lincoln – Secretary General of the Baha'i International Community; Ms. Irina Bokova – Director General of UNESCO; and Advocate Yona Yahav, Mayor of Haifa.The newly-named square in Haifa will "stand for the tolerance and the peace that we seek to build and to deepen – in this region, and across the world," she remarked. "I am more than convinced that the only ways to build a more peaceful and equitable world are through education and dialogue – to deepen understanding, to strengthen mutual respect and to prepare the ground for reconciliation..." said Ms. Bokova who, in October 2009, became the first woman to head the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. "If wars start in the minds of men; it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed," she said, citing the UNESCO manifesto. The ceremony also coincided with the 10th anniversary of the official opening in May 2001 of the garden terraces of the Shrine of the Bab. In 2008, a UNESCO committee meeting held in Quebec, Canada – at which Ms. Bokova was present – decided to inscribe the Shrine and terraces, along with the Shrine of Baha'u'llah near Acre, on the World Heritage list, as sites of "outstanding universal value." Future development plans for the UNESCO for Tolerance and Peace Square include upgraded stonework and decorative floral plantings in the centre of its traffic circle, establishing a symbolic bridge between the German Templer colony and the Baha'i gardens. Secretary General of the Baha'i International Community, Albert Lincoln, welcomed Ms. Bokova to the ceremony, along with other invited guests including the Mayor of Haifa, Advocate Yona Yahav; the Most Reverend Dr. Elias Chacour, Archbishop Metropolitan of the Melkite Catholic Church for Acre, Haifa, Nazareth and All Galilee; and other representatives of Haifa's Arab and Jewish communities. "Haifa really is a city of peace and a living example of how the Middle East could and should be," said Dr. Lincoln, describing as "normality" the wide variety of religious, ethnic and cultural groups who live and work side by side in the city. "Normality need not explain itself, but perhaps we do need to remind ourselves and others from time to time of its essential foundations," said Dr. Lincoln. "The human race, with all its diversity, is one family..." he said. "But even in the city of peace, normality cannot be taken for granted. It needs nurturing and defence." Thanking Ms. Bokova and her staff for their work, Dr. Lincoln concluded, "UNESCO plays a leading role in the critical work of nurturing and defending this kind of normality all around the world by promoting peace, education and the recognition of the universal values in the infinite diversity of the world's cultures."

32.8191218

34.9983856

BORDEAUX

France

Religions unite to urge G8 leaders to take bold action on global issues

Religions unite to urge G8 leaders to take bold action on global issues BORDEAUX, France — Representatives of the Baha'i Faith have joined a call for the G8 bloc of nations to take bold action on the interconnected crises faced by humanity. Two Baha'i delegates gathered with Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Shinto and Sikh colleagues, as well as members of interfaith organisations, at the Religious Summit in Bordeaux to deliberate on matters related to the agendas of the G8 Deauville Summit and the G20 Cannes Summit, scheduled for 3-4 November 2011. Summit Moderator His Eminence Metropolitan Emmanuel Adamakis, Co-President of the Council of Churches of France, told participants that they were face-to-face not just as religious leaders but as representatives of humanity, speaking with one voice to the leaders of the G8 and G20 countries. That voice was heard in a unanimously agreed statement drafted at the meeting and later presented to the Secretary General of the G8. In addition to recommendations on five major themes – reforming global governance, the macro-economic situation, climate change, development, and investing in peace – the statement called for representatives from the African continent and the Middle East to be included in the G8 and the G20 meetings. "Our diverse backgrounds and experience enriched our consultation," the statement said. "The trauma of earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster described by our Japanese colleagues, the experience and aspirations of our friends from countries in the Middle East and the deep concern of our African colleagues at the continued marginalization of their voice underlined the urgency of the issues under consideration." The statement concluded by urging the G8 and G20 "to continue to expand and strengthen the needed global response to global challenges." "We – leaders of diverse religious communities throughout the world – re-commit ourselves to working together across religious lines for the common good and with governments and other partners of good will. We remain convinced – each in accordance with the teachings of their tradition – that justice, compassion and reconciliation are essential for genuine peace," the statement said. Baha'i representation "The participants in this Summit demonstrated a sincere desire to find a way to translate the spiritual principles that inform their worldview into concrete and practical recommendations that would assist G8 leaders to address the challenges facing humanity," said Baha'i representative Susanne Tamas from Canada. "The genuine respect and keen interest with which people listened to one another and sought to deepen their understanding of complex issues was very impressive," said Ms. Tamas. Fellow Baha'i delegate Barney Leith, from the United Kingdom, agreed. "The spirit of unity that infused the gathering was deeply moving," he said. "There was a strong sense in which all those at the Summit understood themselves to be part of a single human family and to be utterly committed to reminding leaders of powerful nations of their moral commitment to reducing human suffering." The G8 Religious Leaders Summit was held in Bordeaux on the 23-24 May. It was the seventh in a series of interfaith gatherings aimed at identifying areas of moral consensus among religions. Previous Summits were held prior to each G8 Summit in the United Kingdom (2005), Russia (2006), Germany (2007), Japan (2008), Italy (2009) and Canada (2010).

44.841225

-0.5800364

BRUSSELS

Belgium

"Baha'i Question" cited at European Parliament human rights hearing

"Baha'i Question" cited at European Parliament human rights hearing BRUSSELS, Belgium — Victims of religious intolerance are not just people deprived of the right to practice their faith – they suffer abuses in every aspect of their daily lives. This observation was made at a hearing held before the European Parliament's Subcommittee on Human Rights. Penelope Faulkner – a member of the European Platform on Religious Discrimination and Intolerance (EPRID) – highlighted the degree to which freedom of religion or belief is threatened around the world. It is a "massive problem," said Ms. Faulkner. "Especially in countries where the state...incites hatred, religious minorities are defenceless. "They lose their rights, their livelihood and, in many cases, their lives." "This is the case of the Baha'i in Iran where the authorities implement a systematic plan to deal with what they call the 'Baha'i Question' – with specific directives to block access to education, confiscate property, deny employment and deny citizenship rights to anyone known to be Baha'i," said Ms. Faulkner. Her comments came just days after some 16 individuals were arrested in Iran for trying to operate an informal university to provide education to Baha'is who have been barred from higher education by the government. See https://news.bahai.org/story/827. Ms. Faulkner also noted that recent research has found that 70% of the world's population is living in places where religious freedom is restricted or abused. "It is in every continent, every community, including Europe. The devastating toll of the human suffering in recent months shows that EU policies in this area are not only needed but much overdue," she said. "Human beings are responsible" The United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Heiner Bielefeldt, told the hearing that he sees such violations on a daily basis. "And what shocks me most is the degree of hatred against religious minorities between communities – hatred often nourished by a paradoxical combination of fear sometimes bordering paranoia and contempt," said Professor Bielefeldt. But such hatreds can be overcome, he said. "After all, it is human beings who are responsible, human beings who also can change, groups of human beings who can also evolve in their conviction. This is something we must always take into account." Professor Bielefeldt told the hearing – held on 26 May – that freedom of religion or belief is a universal human right, which must be also interpreted to encompass the broadest interpretation of religion. "You see lots of countries in various regions of the world that promise freedom of religion or belief in their constitution then say, 'O.K. There are three options – you can be Jewish, Christian, Muslim. Period.' "Sometimes it's five options. Sometimes it's six options. Sometimes it's no religions. But the starting point – if you really stick to the universalistic nature of human rights – must be the dignity of human beings and their self-understanding. "If you know human beings, their self-understanding is very, very, very diverse," he said. But, Professor Bielefeldt noted, the United Nations treaties concerning the issue clearly state that freedom of religion or belief "protects theistic, non-theistic, atheistic beliefs, as well as the right not to profess any religion or belief...This is the universalistic spirit, and not only spirit but also letter of human rights and freedom of religion. And this is really under threat." A broader context Also on the panel was the Baha'i International Community's representative to the European Union, Sarah Vader. She suggested that freedom of religion or belief should be considered in a "broader context of democracy and human rights protection." "The EU should pay particular attention to being inclusive and fair, enabling the participation of all – including those more vulnerable groups such as women, youth, ethnic and religious minorities," said Ms. Vader, who was also speaking on behalf of EPRID, a coalition of non-governmental organizations in support of freedom of religion or belief of which the Baha'i International Community is a member. "In relation to the EU's future policy on freedom of religion or belief, it is necessary for the process to be open, transparent and inclusive, and find a way of involving civil society at different levels, whether it be here in Brussels or at the level of capitals and delegations at the EU," she said. Ms. Vader offered a series of recommendations by which the EU could improve its overall monitoring and approach to freedom of religion or belief, such as by establishing a special envoy for religious freedom and preparing an annual report on the progress worldwide made towards freedom of religion or belief. Special Report *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. The Special Report contains a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

50.8465573

4.351697

GENEVA

Switzerland

Worldwide outrage at Iran's attack on Baha'i educators

Worldwide outrage at Iran's attack on Baha'i educators GENEVA, Switzerland — Governments, organisations and educators have condemned Iran's latest attack on an initiative offering higher education to young Baha'is barred from university. The government of Austria, more than 80 prominent Indians, and top academics from the United Kingdom, are among the latest to voice their support for Iranian Baha'is' right to education. Human rights groups have also joined the call for the release of imprisoned Baha'i educators. Some 39 homes associated with the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) have recently been targeted. Twelve BIHE staff and faculty members remain in prison, three weeks after initial raids. Five others were also arrested and subsequently released, while more Baha'is associated with the Institute were summoned for interrogation by the Ministry of Intelligence. "The latest house searches and arrests demonstrate a further effort in order to block access to education for the Baha'i community," said Michael Spindelegger, Austria's Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister. "The right to education is a fundamental human right for everyone, independent of his or her religion. The restriction of access to education for young Baha'is is unacceptable." "To persecute people because of their Faith is a clear violation against human rights. Iran must observe its international obligations," Dr. Spindelegger said, on 1 June. Iran's Ministry of Science and Technology has now reportedly declared all BIHE activities to be illegal. "Barring Baha'is from university exposes the government's own ignorance," a group of leading academics in England wrote in an open letter, published in The Guardian on 11 June. "Young Baha'is who cannot study are denied a basic human right," the letter said. "Their desire to contribute to society is being strangled at the start of their adult lives." Governments, human rights organizations and people of good will around the world are calling on Iran to release some 15 Baha'i educators, who have now been imprisoned for more than three weeks. Among the articles about the arrests, reports have appeared in Brazil's 'O Globo' newspaper, and on the websites of CNN International and 'University World News.'"Academics, students and politicians should join common cause for Baha'i students in Iran. The authorities must be taught that human rights are universal," wrote the signatories, who included professors from Oxford, Cambridge and other prestigious universities. In India, more than 80 prominent citizens – representing the judiciary, academics, religious leadership, NGOs, human rights groups and the corporate sector – have signed a petition to the Iranian Government calling for the immediate and unconditional release of the BIHE prisoners. "The recent atrocities heaped upon this persecuted community...deserves the strongest condemnation from every upholder of human dignity and honour in India and the world," says the petition, whose signatories include Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer, a former judge of India's Supreme Court, and Miloon Kothari, a former UN Special Rapporteur on adequate housing. "The consequences of this policy of disallowing the Baha'i youth to have access to higher education will be detrimental not only for the Baha'i community of Iran, but also for the nation as a whole." Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) is also urging Iran to end its discriminatory educational policies. "Despite being a signatory to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), by which countries pledge to uphold international standards of religious freedom for all citizens, Iran is clearly targeting both the Baha'is and certain Christian communities solely on account of their beliefs," said CSW's chief executive, Mervyn Thomas. "CSW calls on the Iranian government to honour its commitments under the ICCPR and ensure that religious minorities are able to enjoy the freedoms outlined within the covenant." In the United States, Senator Mark Kirk – who earlier this year introduced a bipartisan Senate resolution criticizing Iran's persecution of Baha'is – said the international community must "strongly condemn" the latest arrests. "I pledge to redouble our efforts in the Senate on behalf of the Iranian Baha'i community and all citizens of Iran who yearn for human rights, freedom and democracy," said Senator Kirk. A seminar – held at the University of California, Berkeley, on 22 April – highlighted the issue of human rights abuses in Iran, including the barring of Baha'is and others from higher education. The audience of academic staff, students and guests included Brazilians, Anglo-Americans, Nicaraguans, Salvadorians, and Afghanis. Firuzeh Mahmoudi, co-founder and executive director of United4Iran, spoke of the courage of a number of recently imprisoned students in Iran. The Iranian government has breached its international human rights obligations in many ways, said Ms. Mahmoudi, including "freedom of expression, freedom of association, belief, religion, privacy, right to participation in public forums, gatherings and protests; freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention; right to due process and fair trials; freedom from torture; from movement – that means being able to leave Iran, right to membership and participation." The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom have also demanded the release of the prisoners. See https://news.bahai.org/story/827. Among the articles about the attack on the BIHE in the world's media, reports have appeared in Brazil's O Globo newspaper, The Washington Post and on Australia's ABC radio, as well as on the websites of CNN International, University World News, Radio Free Europe, and The Huffington Post. The situation of the Baha'is in Iran will further be highlighted on Wednesday 15 June at a seminar to be held in the United Kingdom's Houses of Parliament, and on Sunday 19 June at a major event organized by Rio's Commission for Combating Religious Intolerance, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (Article updated 16 June 2011. The original caption for the lead photograph reported the release of only one of the detainees.) Special Report The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. The Special Report contains a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

46.2017559

6.1466014

SAN CLEMENTE

CALIFORNIA

United States

Exemplary life of service "in the face of relentless oppression"

Exemplary life of service "in the face of relentless oppression" SAN CLEMENTE, CALIFORNIA, United States — Right up until his final moments, Valiollah Toosky's thoughts were in Iran, with his students and colleagues at the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE). His sister recalls in particular that, on the last day of his life, he was telephoning Iran from the United States where he had gone for medical treatment. Foremost on his mind was the arrest of fellow faculty members. "Right at noon, the very last phone call he ever made, was to his colleagues in Iran," said Bahereh Smith. "His only concern was about how they were going to continue the BIHE. That was his last concern..." A few hours later, 55 year old Mr. Toosky died, after a six month battle with brain cancer. Mr. Toosky was well-known and well-loved for his dedication to his students and to the BIHE. He was a co-founder of the Institute, set up as an informal community initiative to provide for the education of young Baha'is officially barred from higher education. At the time of his death, Mr. Toosky was a coordinating member of the Institute's civil engineering and architecture departments. It was no surprise, then, that more than 350 people gathered for his memorial service last weekend – held at the Baha'i Centre in San Clemente – to celebrate the life of a humble man, for whom service to others was the first priority. "He believed that education is important," said Mr. Toosky's brother, Taraz. "He was a good architect and knowledgeable person and he had this opportunity to do this type of service and he was good at it." "He did anything they asked him. He did driving, he did cleaning, he did teaching. His home was open for the classes. He was providing food for the students. He was that type of person. He never said 'I just teach.' He did everything." Messages of condolence were received by Mr. Toosky's family from around the world. In its announcement of his passing, the Architects Centre at Tehran University described Mr. Toosky as a "dear colleague" and "beloved individual." The Universal House of Justice – the head of the worldwide Baha'i community – recalled his "many years of exemplary, steadfast service...in the face of relentless oppression..." His efforts, "to educate Baha'i youth have left a rich and enduring legacy for future generations," wrote the Universal House of Justice on 10 June. Mr. Toosky died on 31 May, just days after Iranian authorities raided more than 30 homes of Baha'is associated with the BIHE. Twelve staff and faculty members remain in prison, bringing the total number of Iranian Baha'is behind bars to almost 100. Iran's Ministry of Science and Technology has now reportedly declared all activities of the BIHE to be illegal, in a move that attempts to legitimise its persecution of the Baha'is. A "source of courage" "The experience of Mr. Toosky and his family reflects in many aspects the various methods of persecution that Iran's 300,000 Baha'is have been subjected to since the 1979 Islamic Revolution," said Farhad Sabetan, a spokesperson for the Baha'i International Community. Mr. Toosky's father-in-law was the secretary of the local Baha'i assembly in Tehran before being abducted and murdered in 1980. Following an earlier attack by the Iranian government on the BIHE in 1998, Mr. Toosky was arrested and interrogated in prison for a few days. His three sons have all been barred from entering higher education because of their beliefs. The eldest passed his university entrance exam with a very high mark but was never permitted to take up his place; the other two also both passed their exams only to be later rejected for having "incomplete" files, a common tactic used by the Iranian authorities to block Baha'i students. Mr. Toosky's sister is the wife of Behrouz Tavakkoli, one of Iran's seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders, currently serving a 20-year jail sentence on trumped up charges. "Despite enduring many hardships, Mr. Toosky was an extraordinary source of courage and reassurance to others, particularly to Baha'i prisoners and the families of Baha'is executed by the Iranian authorities," said Farhad Sabetan. "He had a tremendous love for his homeland and longed to return there to assist the Baha'i youth with their education. That was the aspect of his life he cherished the most," said Dr. Sabetan. In a tribute to Mr. Toosky sent from Iran to be read at his funeral, one of his students wrote, "Perhaps if he had migrated to the west, he would have been offered a prestigious position in one of the universities there and would have lived a comfortable life. Perhaps if he had not stayed here to be subjected to physical and emotional abuse, he would be in perfect health and would be with his family now. "Perhaps if he had not volunteered to undertake a number of stressful tasks, he would not have lost his health so soon. There are a number of other 'maybes'; however, I am sure that if he had left, he would not have been given the opportunity to partake of a number of great services..." Another tribute read at the funeral, said: "You left this world too soon; so quickly that we did not have a chance to make up for all the things you did for us in this earthly life. You trained us so well that, if we receive your continuous assistance, each one of us might have the ability to become another architect like Mr. Toosky." Special Report The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. The Special Report contains a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

33.4270275

-117.6124179

LONDON

United Kingdom

Panel explores crisis of human rights in Iran

Panel explores crisis of human rights in Iran LONDON, England — Iran's human rights record has come under scrutiny at a seminar held in the United Kingdom's Houses of Parliament. The panel discussion – which included members of Parliament, experts and human rights activists – was co-hosted by the UK All-Party Parliamentary Friends of the Baha'is, along with human rights groups United4Iran and Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW). "It is no exaggeration that the human rights situation in Iran is in crisis," said Nazila Ghanea, a lecturer at the University of Oxford and an editor of the Journal of Religion & Human Rights. Dr. Ghanea charged the Iranian government with being "the main engine of intolerance, hate and persecution," pointing out that the systematic campaign of religious persecution against Baha'is, and the harassment, imprisonment and torture faced by all minorities or vulnerable individuals, are "instigated and perpetuated" by the authorities. The government is "continually sending memoranda, laws, instructions and threats to civil servants, to universities, to teachers, to private businesses, instructing them to get rid of staff, students, and other individuals, who belong to 'deviant' groups, who are Baha'is, or who are politically active – who ask the wrong questions," said Dr. Ghanea. Children are humiliated and bullied in schools, she added, "not by other children, but under instruction of government authorities and by their teachers." Dr. Ghanea noted that this repression is now targeting a "wider and wider profile of people who are allegedly dissidents." In its prejudice against nearly the entire population, she said, "the Iranian regime had failed...to recognise the rich diversity of Iranian civilisation." Omid Djalili, actor and comedian, addresses a seminar on human rights in Iran held at the United Kingdom's Houses of Parliament on 15 June. Mr. Djalili praised the fortitude and perseverance of the Iranian Baha'i community. Seated beside him is Khataza Gondwe of Christian Solidarity Worldwide.Women's rights activist and lawyer Shadi Sadr, who was imprisoned in Iran, spoke of the grievous situation of women prisoners. They are "deprived of many rights that are given to them...in accordance with international law...and the laws of Iran," she said. Ms. Sadr highlighted the extreme violence faced by women prisoners during interrogation which, through the fear it causes, inhibits the activism of women across the country. Recent years have also witnessed increased persecution against Christians in Iran. Christian Solidarity Worldwide's Khataza Gondwe referred to the Iranian authorities' practice of using hate speech against minorities, citing a "prolific outpouring of inflammatory rhetoric" against the Christian community. According to Dr Gondwe, the rhetoric claims that Christians had "inserted themselves into Islam like a parasite," and were part of "perverted cults" and "foreign conspiracies." Recalling the warmth and hospitality of ordinary Iranians he met during his visits to the country, Mike Gapes MP – a former member of the UK Parliament's Foreign Affairs Select Committee – contrasted the behaviour of the Iranian government in the interests of "security" with a "young, dynamic, vibrant society" that wants to "engage with the world." Only when the Iranian government recognises all of its ethnic and religious groups, and accords them equal rights, will Iran's security be assured, said Mr. Gapes. "The biggest security is human security," he said. Held on Wednesday 15 June, the seminar was the latest in a range of activities taking place around the world to mark the third anniversary of the arrest of Iran's seven Baha'i leaders. They were detained on baseless charges, convicted without evidence and in violation of due process, and are each serving 20-year jail sentences. A message sent to the seminar from leading human rights barrister, Cherie Blair QC, said Iran's imprisonment of the seven "shames the country's leaders." Mrs. Blair called for the Iranian authorities to "free the Baha'i leaders and comply with their commitment to religious freedom." Anglo-Iranian actor and comedian Omid Djalili – who was also on the panel – said that the seven were "holding on to their personalities and their identities" by staying true to their principles and faith. Mr. Djalili also praised the fortitude and perseverance of the Iranian Baha'i community as a whole. Kishan Manocha, Director of the Office of Public Affairs of the UK Baha'i community, concluded that the seminar "underlines the extent of the human rights crisis in Iran, and it reminds us that not only Baha'is but other religious minorities, women, journalists and others are subject to ongoing human rights violations." Special Report - "The Trial of the Seven Baha'i Leaders" *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

51.5073219

-0.1276474

RIO DE JANEIRO

Brazil

Rally in Rio calls for Iran to respect human rights

Rally in Rio calls for Iran to respect human rights RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil — Representatives from government, religious communities and civil society organizations were among the 800 human rights supporters who gathered to call upon Iran to cease its persecution of Baha'is and other religious minorities. Participants travelled from all over Brazil to take part in the rally, held at Rio's Copacabana Beach yesterday, some spending up to 15 hours on buses to get there. Almost 8,000 images depicting the faces of Iran's seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders were on display at the beach, corresponding to the number of days of detention the seven had suffered after three years in prison. The photographs were arranged in a large circle, representing the world, and the union of people of all races and nations. In his remarks, Brazilian congressman Chico Alencar set the tone for the day's activities, saying, "Religious freedom is something that cannot be touched." In Brazil, human rights campaigners circle around almost 8,000 images depicting the faces of Iran's seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders, on Rio's Copacabana Beach. The photographs were arranged to represent the world, and the union of people of all races and nations.A Jewish participant, Natan Klabin, agreed. "We know well what it is to be persecuted because of one's religion, and thus we know how important it is to show solidarity with other repressed minorities," he said. Babalowa Ivanir dos Santos – representing the Afro-Brazilian religion, Candomble – spoke of the persecution his community has often faced. "This is why we feel that we must protest against all kinds of religious intolerance. I hope one day we will no longer need to promote demonstrations like this one, in any country," said Mr. Santos. One thousand yellow vests – printed with the phrases "Today we are all Baha'is" and "Free the 7 Baha'is imprisoned in Iran" – were distributed, along with leaflets about religious freedom. Musicians also contributed to the programme, performing songs on the themes of freedom and solidarity. Brazilian Baha'i Iradj Eghrari said that demonstrating solidarity among religions is essential to show the Iranian authorities that persecution is not only a matter of concern for Baha'is. "If a person does not demonstrate support towards persecuted religious minorities, he or she may well be the next victim of religious intolerance," said Mr. Eghrari. The seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders were members of a national-level ad hoc group that helped attend to the needs of Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community. After an illegal 30 month detention, they were tried on trumped-up charges and each sentenced in August 2010 to 20 years in jail.

-22.9110137

-43.2093727

GENEVA

Switzerland

Iran's human rights violations: international condemnation spreads

Iran's human rights violations: international condemnation spreads GENEVA, Switzerland — The worldwide outcry against the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community has been joined by the Chilean Senate, a Muslim Senator in Canada, and prominent Indian organizations. The latest calls – for an end to both the imprisonment of Iran's seven Baha'i leaders and the continuing detention of 12 staff and faculty members of the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) – have coincided with the sending of a message to the Baha'is of Iran by the Universal House of Justice. The letter, written in Persian and dated 17 June, dismisses as "baseless" and "absurd" statements by the Iranian authorities that the Baha'i community's effort to educate its young members is "illegal." It also upbraids those in Iran who, it says, have shunned true Islamic values, the laws of their land, and the nation's proud history of learning and knowledge, and have allowed themselves – based on ignorant religious prejudice – to deny young citizens of their higher education. "Unjust detention" In Chile, the Senate has unanimously asked President Sebastián Piñera to "strongly condemn" Iran for its "rigorous and systematic persecution of Baha'is." In a resolution approved unanimously on 15 June, the Chilean Senate specifically mentioned the arrests last month of BIHE faculty and staff, objecting to the "unjust detention of those individuals." The Senate noted that, "since 1979 the government of Iran has systematically denied higher education to young adherents of its largest non-Muslim religious minority, the large Baha'i community of 300,000 believers. "The government also has sought to suppress the efforts of the Baha'is to establish their own initiatives, including the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE)." A passionate plea In the Canadian Senate, Senator Mobina Jaffer has asked for "new steps" by Canada to "call Iran to account for its unacceptable treatment of the Baha'is." Senator Jaffer – who is Canada's first Muslim Senator – spoke for more than 15 minutes on 21 June about the human rights situation in Iran, decrying the country's "brutal campaign of oppression against its citizens." "Last September, the UN catalogued the abuses perpetrated by Iran, including torture and cruelty, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment, public executions and executions of juvenile defenders, the use of stoning as a measure of execution, violation of women's rights, violations of the rights of minorities, and restrictions on freedom of assembly and association and freedom of opinion and expression," she said. Much of her speech, however, was devoted to a discussion of the Iranian government's persecution of Baha'is, saying that the situation "is a case study of the real intentions of the Iranian government with respect to its human rights obligations." "The persecution faced by Baha'is in Iran today has few parallels in human history," said Senator Jaffer. "This is a community of more than 300,000 people that for more than 30 years has been subject to an often explicit state policy focused on its destruction. The intensity of pressure felt by this religious minority is almost impossible for us, as Canadians, to imagine, yet it is our duty as senators, indeed as fellow human beings, to raise our voices in solidarity with their cause. "Baha'is face prosecution in Iran because a hardline clerical elite views their religion as illegitimate, and they are therefore considered to be apostates or opponents of Islam. This attitude toward Baha'is is spread by lies and misinformation channelled through state-controlled media. Baha'is are often falsely accused of being foreign agents working secretly against the nation. The result of such disinformation campaigns is widespread ignorance that perpetuates a culture of prejudice," she said. Senator Jaffer's formal "inquiry" means that the Senate will take up the discussion about Iran when it reconvenes in the autumn. Iran's actions "shameful" In India, prominent people are continuing to raise their voices against the imprisonment of BIHE staff and faculty members. The Better Education Through Innovation (BETI) Foundation in Lucknow – which is dedicated to the education of girls – has expressed its "firm and committed solidarity in condemning action taken against the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education." "It is indeed surprising that the Islamic Republic of Iran should resort to action which not only deny Baha'is of their inherent Human Rights but also goes against the edicts of the Holy Quran which repeatedly stresses the need for gaining the highest and best education possible..." wrote Sehba Hussain, founder director of the BETI Foundation and a member of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights. "Reactions taken by the Government in Iran are shameful in the eyes of the True Believers as well as the Almighty," wrote Ms. Hussain. In a letter to the Iranian ambassador to India, accompanying a petition signed by 86 leading figures, Maja Daruwala – director of the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiatives – expressed the signatories' "strongest condemnation of the brutal acts of persecution against Iranian Baha'is," particularly "those associated with the noble work of providing access to education to Baha'i youth who have been systematically denied their right to education..." "We also ask the government of Iran to honour its own obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and allow all its citizens access to higher education irrespective of their ideology or beliefs," wrote Ms. Daruwala. Special Reports The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. Another Special Report includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

46.2017559

6.1466014

BRUSSELS

Belgium

Lawyer for jailed Baha'i leaders speaks out at European Parliament

Lawyer for jailed Baha'i leaders speaks out at European Parliament BRUSSELS, Belgium — One of the lawyers who defended Iran's seven imprisoned Baha'i leaders has made an impassioned plea for justice during an extraordinary meeting held at the European Parliament. Mahnaz Parakand told the meeting that the expectation of the people of Iran is "not to be left alone by the governments and international organizations whose primary policy is the respect of humanity and human rights..." All of Iran's peoples are "held in a large prison named the Islamic Republic of Iran," she said, "under various oppressions and sufferings, and are imprisoned, tortured and executed for a number of allegations." The meeting, held yesterday at a conference room within the European Parliament, was Ms. Parakand's first public appearance since fleeing her homeland after learning she was about to be arrested for her support of the seven Baha'i leaders and other cases, including that of Nasrin Sotoudeh – herself a lawyer, sentenced to 11 years in prison for representing human rights activists. Members of the European Parliament – joined by staff from the European Commission and the European External Action Service – heard Ms. Parakand give a detailed account of the case of the seven, and of the escalating persecution faced by their co-religionists. "The pain and suffering that the Baha'is have to endure are in addition to the cruelties suffered by all the people of Iran," she said. Expressing gratitude that she could "talk freely and without any restrictions, and without feeling unsafe and being afraid of being imprisoned and tortured," Ms. Parakand said she felt honoured to be "the voice of the martyrs who were executed merely for their beliefs," and "to speak loudly on behalf of those who spent a number of years in prison and were tortured merely for voicing their opinion..." Ms. Parakand said that she also spoke on behalf of "those who are barred from employment in government positions and those who have been deprived of higher education; those whose homes have been destroyed and even their cemeteries desecrated only for their beliefs; those individuals who are constantly harassed when pursuing private businesses, because of having a belief other than the one that is ruling the country." Alluding to the Iranian authorities' recent attack on the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education – a community initiative offering higher education to young Baha'is barred from university – Ms. Parakand said she represented "the people who are deprived of having any kind of institutions for the education of their children, who are barred from entering schools and public universities. "If there are such institutions, they are closed and their managers are arrested and imprisoned," she said. "I want to talk about those children who are not free to express their beliefs, otherwise they would be dismissed from school; talk about those who do not have the freedom of choosing their own friends and whose friendship with individuals who are not Baha'is is considered to be teaching the Baha'i Faith, leading to their being imprisoned and tortured." A catalogue of injustices Ms. Parakand is a member of the Defenders of Human Rights Centre, founded by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi, which handled the defence of the seven Baha'i leaders. At yesterday's meeting Ms. Parakand was able to provide the first detailed account of what happened behind closed doors during the trial of the seven Baha'i leaders last year, presenting a long list of injustices and legal mis-steps by the Iranian court system. These included the clandestine arrests of the seven – without summons – in 2008; their initial detention in solitary cells, without contact with their families; individual interrogations and their illegal imprisonment for more than two years without access to legal counsel; their trial on trumped-up charges; and the subsequent appeal procedure that saw their 20-year sentences reduced to 10 years, and then reinstated. "The bill of indictment that was issued against our clients...was more like a political statement, rather than a legal document," recalled Ms. Parakand. "It was a 50-page document...full of accusations and humiliations leveled against the Baha'i community of Iran, especially our clients. It was written without producing any proof for the allegations. "There was only one bill of indictment issued for all the seven leaders...against all the legal standards, without specifying what kind of offence each one of them had been accused of," she said. The meeting heard that prior to the trial, during the two and a half years of illegal detention, neither Ms. Parakand nor her colleagues were allowed to visit their clients. "We diligently studied the case file, which contained over 2,000 pages, over the period of one month and studied each page carefully, trying to find out how and based on what reason, document, proof or witness the freedom of seven individuals had been taken away from them in that manner. Fortunately, we could not find any document or legal reason proving that any of the accusations that were leveled against our clients were true," she said. "We were hoping that they would be exonerated, as there was no reason for them to be convicted." After reviewing the case file, the lawyers were allowed only one meeting with the prisoners. "Our visit with the clients was conducted in such a condition that the prison authorities were monitoring, and the women present were clandestinely taping our conversation...This act violates the right of the clients to freely describe what happened to them in prison," explained Ms. Parakand. Recalling the trial, Ms. Parakand spoke of numerous violations of legal procedures, and the presence in court of Ministry of Intelligence agents, intended to intimidate the defendants. "One of the conditions of a fair trial is the impartiality of the presiding judge," said Ms. Parakand, whereas in this case, "the presiding judge...was using the same language and phrases outlined in the bill of indictment such as 'perverse Bahaist sect.' This clearly shows the lack of impartiality of the presiding judge and an unfair trial based on one's belief." During the trial, the judge often cut short the clients' defence statements on the pretence that their argument was considered to be 'teaching Bahaism', she said. "The injustice imposed upon our clients...is a reflection of the oppression forced upon all the Baha'is who live in Iran," added Ms. Parakand. Appeal for continued action Ms. Parakand concluded by urging governments and organizations to demand that Iran modify its internal discriminatory laws against intellectual and religious minorities, and coerce those countries that violate human rights to follow precisely the content of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. She also appealed to the European Union to send a representative to Iran to investigate the situation of the seven Baha'i leaders, "to improve their unlawful current circumstances and to take necessary measures for their immediate release." Ms. Parakand's appearance at the European Parliament was at the invitation of Barbara Lochbihler, a German MEP, who is the chair of the Parliament's delegation for relations with Iran. Ms. Lochbihler assured Ms. Parakand that the situation of human rights in Iran is not forgotten. In addition to the seven leaders, some 90 Baha'is are currently imprisoned in Iran, including nine staff and faculty members of the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education, still detained after raids on 39 Baha'i homes last month. Special Reports The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. Another Special Report includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

50.8465573

4.351697

TORONTO

Canada

Academic conference explores "othering" of Iranian Baha'is

Academic conference explores "othering" of Iranian Baha'is TORONTO, Canada — Iranian scholars, many from globally prominent universities, gathered here for a groundbreaking academic conference on the persecution of Iran's Baha'is. Titled "Intellectual Othering and the Baha'i Question in Iran," the conference examined how Iranian authorities have sought to exclude Baha'is from social, political, cultural, and intellectual life by portraying them as outsiders in their own land – a process known as "othering." The event, held from 1-3 July, was the first major academic conference at a top-ranked university to focus on the persecution of Iran's Baha'is in any context. "This conference is not a Baha'i studies conference," said one of its organizers Mohamad Tavakoli. "It is an effort to understand the use of repression in the history of modern Iran and how the 'othering' of Baha'is has become a mechanism of mass mobilization for the legitimization of the state and for the creation of political-religious ideology." Dr. Tavakoli – a well-known scholar on Iran and the Middle East from the University of Toronto – said the idea for the conference came from his own research into the degree to which various Iranian groups had used anti-Baha'i rhetoric and made a scapegoat of Baha'is to gain political power, both in the past and the present. Within this framework, the talks and papers – presented by scholars from such diverse backgrounds as atheism, Baha'i, Christianity, humanism, Islam and Judaism – ranged across a wide territory: from early efforts to vilify Baha'is by painting them as colonialist agents of the British and Russians, to the use of modern propaganda techniques that, for example, falsely characterize Iranian Baha'is as part of a cult that uses "brainwashing" techniques to steal away Muslim children. One presentation described how memoirs and oral histories by clerics have been used to demonize Baha'is since the 1979 Revolution. These memoirs, said Shahram Kholdi – a PhD candidate from the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom – represent a large pool of literature, largely unexamined in the West, which has been used to create a revisionist narrative of the founding of the Islamic Republic, aimed at the faithful. Attacking Baha'is – often using indirect language – is a frequent theme of these memoirs, said Mr. Kholdi. "Baha'is are often portrayed as foreign agents," he said, explaining that Baha'is are described as part of an external force behind the oppressive measures of the Pahlavi regime. "So they use Baha'is to legitimize their own revolutionary history." Politicians also frequently used pogroms against Baha'is for political reasons, explained Homa Katouzian, a professor of Oriental Studies at Oxford University, who examined a 1924 incident where an anti-Baha'i demonstration led to the assassination of the American vice consul in Iran. Baha'is were "a particularly soft target," he said. Historical parallels Human Rights lawyer Abdol-Karim Lahidji was honored at a special reception on Friday at the University of Toronto for his work in promoting human rights in Iran. The tribute came during a conference on "Intellectual Othering and the Baha'i Question in Iran," held 1-3 July 2011. Dr. Lahidji is among the most well-known Iranian lawyers in international circles and is the author of numerous books and articles on human rights. "If other people's rights are violated, you have to defend them too. This is the struggle of every single one of us," Dr. Lahidji told the conference.Several speakers made comparisons between the oppression of Iranian Baha'is under the Islamic Republic and other historical efforts to portray a particular religious or ethnic group as outsiders – something that has often led to wider pogroms or worse. The father of Rhoda Howard-Hassmann – a professor of international human rights at Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada – was a Jewish refugee who fled Nazi Germany. Professor Howard-Hassmann said the descriptions she heard at the conference about abuses directed against Baha'is were all too familiar. "The talk of the desecration of graves, the conspiracy theories, ...the accusation that they are a cult that is stealing children – these are all characteristics of extreme retribution, if not pre-genocide," she said. "This is a political phenomenon, caused by a regime and its manipulation of political beliefs. It is not something that simply exists among the people." In his talk, Ahmad Karimi-Hakkak, a professor of Persian studies at the University of Maryland, examined the destruction of Iran's Baha'i holy places and properties. He recounted a long list of Baha'i sites that have been destroyed – from village Baha'i centres in the late 19th century to the House of the Bab, one of the most sacred Baha'i sites in the world, which was razed by mobs incited by Muslim clerics, shortly after the Islamic Revolution. Professor Karimi-Hakkak compared such demolitions to attacks on other major religious sites, for example the Buddhas of Bamiyan in Afghanistan, saying that their purpose was often to assert the power of the majority over the minority, and to place the minority in the category of the "other." When a Shiite believer destroys buildings or graves, he said "they demonstrate that religious minorities must obey them and they have no power to protect their holy sites or their revered graves." Other scholars made references to pogroms against the Ottoman Armenians and against Orthodox Christians in Soviet Russia. Contemporary relevance The relevance of the "Baha'i question" to larger issues of religious intolerance and political repression worldwide was also explored, as participants considered what lessons can be learned from the Baha'i experience. Several contributors said they believed that the Baha'i case now exemplifies the increasing oppression that is being felt by all Iranians, especially since the crackdown that followed the 2009 presidential election. This has led many ordinary Iranians to sympathize and identify with Baha'is, they said. "I think the atrocities committed against the Baha'is are being intuitively registered and included among the most significant cases of human rights violations in Iran," said Reza Afshari, a professor of history at Pace University in New York. "At last, this has led to a growing recognition that human rights do matter and that their violations are by-products of the country's authoritarian rule and intolerance culture, mediated by the Shiite mullahs' direct intrusions into the realms of national politics." Ramin Jahanbegloo – a professor of Political Science at the University of Toronto, who himself spent four months in prison in the Islamic Republic of Iran – spoke about the importance of including the Baha'i question in any future effort at national reconciliation. He compared such a process to what happened in South Africa, saying the first step in rebuilding and healing a future Iran would be to forgive - rather than forget. In this regard, he said, it was important to "bring to light the dark episodes" of Iran's collective life, such as the persecution of Baha'is. "Forgiveness does not mean forgetting," he said. The conference ended with a talk by noted Iranian human rights lawyer Abdol-Karim Lahidji, who examined several international legal instruments that can be used to protect against the type of discrimination that was the meeting's theme. Dr. Lahidji spoke boldly about the need for greater respect for human rights in Iran – and the need to grant Baha'is full rights of citizenship. "Freedom of conscience, freedom of belief, freedom of religion – and not to believe in any religion – has to be recognized," he said, stressing the importance of passionately defending human rights and the victims of discrimination, whether they are members of your own particular group or not. "If other people's rights are violated, you have to defend them too. This is the struggle of every single one of us," he said. Special Reports The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. Another Special Report includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

43.6534817

-79.3839347

HILVERSUM

Netherlands

Jailed Iranian Baha'i leader appears on Dutch postage stamp

Jailed Iranian Baha'i leader appears on Dutch postage stamp HILVERSUM, Netherlands — A series of special postage stamps portraying victims of human rights abuses in Iran has been launched in the Netherlands. Current and forthcoming stamps in the series depict the acclaimed poet Simin Behbahani; trade unionist Mansour Osanlou; Mahvash Sabet – one of Iran's seven Baha'i leaders; and human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh. The stamps are officially accepted by the Netherlands' national postal service and are valid for use on mail. The initiative was the brainchild of Mina Saadadi, managing editor of media organization Shahrzad News, which produces radio programs and online content in Persian and English. "Here in the Netherlands, we have the possibility to publish and design our own stamps," said Ms. Saadadi. "There are a lot of violations of human rights in Iran, so we thought, 'Why don't we cover the different sections of Iranian society and give a face to those who are under pressure?'" Shahrzad News has entered into partnerships with relevant organizations to produce and promote the stamps. The one depicting Mansour Osanlou, the imprisoned leader of a transport workers' union, has been used on letters to Iran from the Dutch federation of trade unions – Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging (FNV) – concerning the situation of Iranian labor activists. Five thousand copies of the stamp showing Mahvash Sabet have just been printed. "It's very moving to see the face of someone who has been willing to sacrifice everything for her values going out on letters and postcards all over the world," said Marga Martens of the Netherlands Baha'i community. A trained psychologist, Mrs. Sabet worked as a teacher and a principal at several schools. After the 1979 Islamic revolution, however, along with thousands of other Baha'i educators, she was fired from her job and barred from working in public education. Mrs. Sabet has been incarcerated since 5 March 2008. She was the first to be arrested of a seven-member, national-level ad hoc group that helped attend to the needs of Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community. After an illegal 30-month detention, the seven were tried on trumped-up charges and each sentenced in August 2010 to 20 years in jail. "In many ways, this stamp not only represents the seven leaders – and the other 90 or so Baha'i prisoners in Iran – but all who are victimized for standing up for their principles," said Ms. Martens. "At a time when the Iranian authorities are clamping down on community initiatives to educate young Baha'is who are banned from university, Mrs. Sabet - as a teacher, a mother and a Baha'i - symbolizes a commitment to education, and the right to freedom of religion for all." Nasrin Sotoudeh – whose face will appear on another stamp in the series – is a prominent lawyer who has represented numerous victims of human rights abuses, including prisoners sentenced to death for crimes committed when they were minors. In January this year, authorities sentenced Ms. Sotoudeh to 11 years in prison for charges that include "activities against national security" and "propaganda against the regime." Additionally, she has been barred from practicing law and from leaving Iran for 20 years. 83-year old Simin Behbahani – also to be depicted on a stamp – is one of the most prominent figures in modern Persian literature. Called the "lioness of Iran" by her admirers, she is also unable to leave the country. Shahrzad News is publishing articles about the stamps and presenting them at events including, for example, a conference held in the Netherlands last week attended by some 300 Iranian women. "They were glad to hear about the idea of giving a face to people who are struggling in Iran," said Ms. Saadadi. "The art is for groups to be able to connect together with others while focusing on their own issue. It is very important to work with others; ethnic minorities, religious minorities, other movements, are not loud enough to be heard alone."

52.23158695

5.173493602392345

LONDON

United Kingdom

British legal bodies highlight "dire situation" of human rights in Iran

British legal bodies highlight "dire situation" of human rights in Iran LONDON, England — Two prominent legal associations are calling upon the United Nations' new special investigator for Iran to examine the "dire situation" of human rights defenders and alleged "dissidents" in the country. In a joint statement, the Law Society and the Solicitors' International Human Rights Group are asking the UN Human Rights Council's newly-appointed Special Rapporteur on Iran to tackle such issues as "how 'dissidents,' who are deemed to have threatened national security on the flimsiest of grounds, are treated..." The statement highlights the cases of "peaceful protesters who have called for the end of discrimination against women, and academics who have countered the cynical exclusion of their co-religionists from tertiary education by setting up a university to cater for excluded Baha'i youth." Nine people are still being detained following a series of raids carried out seven weeks ago on 39 homes of Baha'is who were offering education to young community members barred by the government from university. The UN Human Rights Council voted in March this year to appoint the special investigator to monitor Iran's compliance with international human rights standards. The appointment to the post of Ahmed Shaheed – a former Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Maldives – was announced last month. The Law Society described the appointment as a "positive step." "The Law Society and the Solicitors Human Rights Group have appealed to Iran several times in recent years about particular human rights cases, and we are familiar with many of the serious issues surrounding human rights in the country," said Law Society president Linda Lee. Lionel Blackman, the chair of the Solicitors' International Human Rights Group, said the Special Rapporteur also "needs to boldly look beyond the explicit mistruths stated by the Iranian authorities – such as those by Mohammad-Javad Larijani, Secretary-General of the High Council for Human Rights last month, that Iran does not arrest any Baha'i in Iran just for being a Baha'i. "A well documented record of over three decades by a range of credible sources suggests the contrary. Indeed the very national representatives of this religious minority community have just entered the third year of imprisonment of a 20 year sentence which stemmed from a highly flawed legal process," said Mr. Blackman. Latest reports suggest that more than 100 Baha'is are now incarcerated in Iranian prisons. The statement, issued on 6 July, also expresses concern over "the detention and debarring of lawyers who have fulfilled their professional calling by defending the rights of opposition activists, journalists, ethnic and religious minorities and juvenile offenders, as well as other victims of grave human rights violations." "The lack of due process, independence of the judiciary and equality before the law jeopardizes the universal human rights of all Iranians," said Linda Lee. The Law Society represents thousands of solicitors in England and Wales. The Solicitors' International Human Rights Group promotes awareness of international human rights within the legal profession, encourages human rights lawyers outside of the United Kingdom, and conducts related missions, research, campaigns and training. Special Reports The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. Another Special Report includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

51.5073219

-0.1276474

HAIFA

Israel

Peter J. Khan, 1936-2011

Peter J. Khan, 1936-2011 HAIFA, Israel — Dr. Peter J. Khan, former member of the Universal House of Justice, passed away today in Brisbane, Australia. He was 74 years old. The Universal House of Justice has sent the following message to all National Spiritual Assemblies:*  *  *We grieve at the sudden passing of our dearly loved former colleague Peter J. Khan, whose many years of service in the Holy Land, concluded so recently, are still fresh in our memories. By any measure, his was a remarkable life, one of earnest striving, of unbending resolve, of unflinching dedication to principle, and of constancy of effort. Discovering the Faith in his early youth, he had an unbroken record of outstanding service that included membership of the National Spiritual Assembly of Australia, of the Auxiliary Board for Propagation in North America, of the Continental Board of Counsellors in Australasia, and of the International Teaching Centre and that culminated in his election to the Universal House of Justice on which body he served for twenty-three years. His considerable intellectual gifts manifested themselves in every aspect of his service to the Cause of God: in his stalwart defence of the Covenant, in the exemplary manner in which he discharged his manifold administrative duties, in his acquainting generations of youth with the transforming vision of Shoghi Effendi, in his championing the advancement of women, in his diligent attention to the stewardship of the Faith's material resources, and in his presentations of the verities of the Cause with uncommon eloquence and endearing humour to unnumbered audiences-lifting hearts, stimulating minds, galvanizing spirits. The Faith of God has lost a distinguished servant. Our condolences are extended to his beloved wife Janet, his collaborator and devoted companion. We shall offer ardent prayers at the Sacred Threshold that his illumined soul may be joyously received in the Abha Kingdom and immersed in the ocean of divine grace. We call upon the friends to hold befitting memorial gatherings in his honour throughout the Baha'i community, including in all the Houses of Worship. The Universal House of Justice

32.8191218

34.9983856

BRISBANE

Australia

Dr. Peter J. Khan: A "remarkable life"

Dr. Peter J. Khan: A "remarkable life" BRISBANE, Australia — With the passing of Dr. Peter J. Khan, the worldwide Baha'i community has lost a "distinguished servant." "By any measure, his was a remarkable life, one of earnest striving, of unbending resolve, of unflinching dedication to principle, and of constancy of effort," wrote the Universal House of Justice, on learning of Dr. Khan's sudden passing on 15 July. Dr. Khan – who was 74 years old when he died – was a member of the Universal House of Justice for 23 years, until his return to Australia in May last year. Peter Jamel Khan was born in New South Wales on 12 November 1936 to Fazal and Hukoomat Khan from Khassi Kalan in the Punjab region of India. Four years before their son's birth, they were among the first Indian immigrants to settle on Australia's eastern coast. When he was 12 years old, Dr. Khan, his parents and sister, became the first Muslims in Australia to join the Baha'i Faith. From that time onwards, he dedicated his life to promoting the Baha'i teachings, starting his life of service as an active youth member of the Yerrinbool Baha'i community. At the age of 21, he was elected a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Australia, on which he served until 1963. Dr. Khan became an electrical engineer, receiving his BSc (1956), his BE (1959), and his doctorate (1963) – all from the University of Sydney. From 1963 to 1967, he lived in the United States as a Fulbright postdoctoral fellow at the University of Michigan, and remained there as a professor of electrical engineering until his return to Australia in 1975. He became a visiting professor at the University of New South Wales and an associate professor at the University of Queensland from 1976 until 1983. He was also a fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia, a senior member of the Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and a member of the editorial board of its journal, Transactions on Microwave Theory. During his stay in the United States, Dr. Khan served as a member of the Auxiliary Board for Propagation of the Baha'i Faith. Later, on his return to Australia, he served as a Continental Counsellor for Australasia until his appointment in 1983 to the International Teaching Centre, when he and his wife, Janet, transferred their residence to the Baha'i World Centre in Haifa, Israel. Dr. Khan was first elected to the Universal House of Justice in 1987, serving until April 2010 when he relinquished his position owing to advanced age and the heavy burden of work involved in membership. "His considerable intellectual gifts manifested themselves in every aspect of his service," noted the Universal House of Justice, recalling in particular Dr. Khan's commitment to the education of young Baha'is, the "exemplary manner in which he discharged his manifold administrative duties," and his championing of the Baha'i principle of the equality of men and women. In this latter respect, he co-authored Advancement of Women – A Baha'i Perspective (1998) with his wife, Janet, who was described by the Universal House of Justice as Dr. Khan's "collaborator and devoted companion." An engaging public speaker, Dr. Khan's "uncommon eloquence and endearing humour" inspired audiences around the world, "lifting hearts, stimulating minds, galvanizing spirits," wrote the Universal House of Justice.

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153.0234991

LUXEMBOURG

Luxembourg

Government minister praises Baha'i contribution to Luxembourg

Government minister praises Baha'i contribution to Luxembourg LUXEMBOURG, Luxembourg — The Luxembourg Baha'i community's involvement in society has been praised by a high-ranking government minister on a special visit to the national Baha'i centre. Minister of Finance Luc Frieden made his remarks at a celebration marking National Day, the official birthday of His Royal Highness Henri, Grand-Duke of Luxembourg. Citing the importance of the values of tolerance and unity, the minister expressed the government's gratitude to the Baha'is for their commitment to the life of the country. "The value of a religious community, or any other organization, should be a reflection of the contribution it makes towards the development of society," said Mr. Frieden. To that end, Mr. Frieden spoke of the importance of people being involved in the community in which they live, "looking more to the common good and the effects of their actions on others." Amir Saberin, the chair of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Luxembourg described the occasion as "very historic and significant for us." "For the first time, Mr. Frieden came in order to show the government's appreciation and recognition of the work of the Baha'i community," said Dr. Saberin. "He wanted to know what we are doing practically. We talked about education and how we are particularly trying to be involved with our fellow citizens to give responsibility to, and develop the potential of, young people." Dr. Saberin also mentioned the situation in Iran today where young Baha'is are barred from entering university, and their subsequent efforts to continue their education are branded as illegal. In response, Mr. Frieden expressed his support for an increased focus on education, mutual respect and the "fundamental values inherent to all civilization." The minister was accompanied at the event – which took place on 21 June – by two deputies of the Luxembourgish Parliament, Martine Stein-Mergen and Fernand Kartheiser.

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6.129799

GENEVA

Switzerland

Iran: Baha'is educating their youth is a "conspiracy" against the state

Iran: Baha'is educating their youth is a "conspiracy" against the state GENEVA, Switzerland — Some nine weeks after they were arrested, 11 Iranian Baha'is – associated with an initiative offering higher education to young community members barred from university – are now reportedly facing charges. The Baha'i International Community has learned that, by establishing the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education, the 11 are accused of "conspiracy against national security" and "conspiracy against the Islamic Republic of Iran." "What could possibly motivate the Islamic Republic to make such a charge?" asks Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. A widespread international outcry has followed the latest attack on the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE), in which some 39 homes were raided at the end of May. Of the 19 BIHE staff or faculty members who were originally detained in connection with the raids, 11 remain in prison. "Callous action" The recent targeting of the BIHE is the latest attempt in an ongoing policy to keep Iran's largest non-Muslim religious minority on the margins of society. Since the 1979 Islamic revolution, young Baha'is have been systematically deprived of higher education. With nowhere else to go to, the community initiated its own educational programme. This, in turn, has come under attack on numerous occasions by the Iranian authorities who have now declared it "illegal." "This callous action is all part of a systematic plan to impoverish the Baha'is of Iran," explains Ms. Ala'i. "The authorities are clearly determined to drive Baha'i youth, who long to contribute to their society, out of their homeland. "Baha'is have been banned from higher education for three decades. And now, their own peaceful initiative – to meet a need created by the government's own actions – is branded a conspiracy against the state. "Iran's actions are being closely scrutinized at home, and around the world by governments, organizations and fair-minded individuals. It's time for the international community to vigorously challenge the Iranian government on this matter," she says. Families' fears The families of the 11 prisoners are fearful that their loved ones will be held for a prolonged period. "We know that in the case of the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders, they should have been released within two months; the court had not brought forward any evidence to justify their continued imprisonment," says Ms. Ala'i. "When the attorneys for the defendants objected to this detention, the court made up new charges against them to justify keeping them in custody. They were illegally held for almost two years under the original writ for their detention." Worldwide condemnation The outcry against the latest attack on the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education has spanned the world, from Australia to Zambia. Universities Australia – representing all 39 of the country's universities – raised the issue on 28 June with the Director-General of UNESCO. "Australian universities are united in their strong support for facilitating access to education for all, irrespective of religious faith," the organization wrote. In a statement on 1 June, Austria's Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger described the restriction of access to education for young Baha'is as "unacceptable." Congressman Luiz Couto, former president of Brazil's Human Rights and Minorities Commission, told the Brazilian National Congress on 2 June, "The action of the authorities towards individuals associated with the BIHE demonstrate the clear intention of Iranian government to carry out their policy of the elimination of the Baha'i community." Senator Mobina Jaffer – the first Muslim woman appointed to Canada's upper house – informed the Canadian Senate on 21 June that the attacks are "not only on the students and the faculty of the Baha'i education institute, but on the cherished idea that education is the birthright of all." In Chile, on 15 June, the Senate unanimously asked President Sebastian Pinera to "strongly condemn" Iran for its "rigorous and systematic persecution of Baha'is." The resolution specifically mentioned the arrests of BIHE faculty and staff, objecting to the "unjust detention of those individuals." Professors from Oxford, Cambridge and other leading universities in England wrote an open letter on 11 June, calling for academics, students and politicians to support the right of Baha'is to access higher education in Iran. "The authorities must be taught that human rights are universal," they wrote to The Guardian newspaper. "Barring Baha'is from university exposes the government's own ignorance." Thousands of postcards have been dispatched in all regions of France and the Netherlands, describing the situation. Radio features about the postcard campaign were broadcast on French radio stations. On 9 June, Christoph Strasser, Member of Germany's Parliament and spokesperson on human rights of the Social Democrats, addressed a letter of protest to the Iranian ambassador to Germany. "All humans have the right to education," wrote Mr. Strasser. "With Baha'is being prohibited from studying at universities, your government is injuring fundamental human rights." Condemning the raids and arrests, New Zealand's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Murray McCully, described the denial of higher education to the Baha'is in Iran as "reprehensible." Some 80 prominent citizens of India signed a petition to the Iranian Government calling for the immediate and unconditional release of the prisoners. "The consequences of this policy of disallowing the Baha'i youth to have access to higher education will be detrimental not only for the Baha'i community of Iran, but also for the nation as a whole," they wrote. The Chairman of Ireland's Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade, along with members of the Committee – which includes Members of Parliament and Senators – met with Iran's Ambassador to Ireland and raised the matter with him, requesting that the Ambassador convey their concerns to his authorities in Tehran. The Ambassador undertook to do so. The Al Seyassah newspaper in Kuwait published an article on 24 May reporting the attack against BIHE. Students at the University of Zambia launched a two-week long postcard campaign "in support of BIHE and the right to education." The postcard depicted Zambian students on one side and – on the other – a message for Iran's minister of science, research and technology stating "Baha'is should be able to enter universities as faculty and staff and as students who can get a degree." "We continue to call upon governments, organizations and people everywhere to urge Iran to allow Baha'is their fundamental human right to education and to release these prisoners immediately," says Diane Ala'i. Special Reports The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders - their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing - and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. Another Special Report includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

46.2017559

6.1466014

UNITED NATIONS

United States

At the UN and online, young people are talking about sustainable development

At the UN and online, young people are talking about sustainable development UNITED NATIONS, United States — Increasing numbers of young people are expressing their views about global problems – and how to solve them – in a wide range of settings. That was among the insights that emerged at a workshop for young people held here titled, "Our Voices, Our Aspirations: A Youth Dialogue on Sustainable Development." The meeting was organized on Tuesday 26 July at the United Nations offices of the Baha'i International Community, as a side event to this week's UN High-level Meeting on Youth. Representatives from 400 youth groups joined ambassadors, NGOs and UN officials for the two-day UN meeting, held 25-26 July, titled "Youth: Dialogue and Mutual Understanding." Talks ranged across a wide variety of issues of concern to the younger generation, including jobs, poverty and sustainable development. "Our workshop was designed to complement those wider discussions and offer the participants a platform to have a dialogue about sustainable development," said Ming Hwee Chong, a representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. Young people from around the world gathered together in New York at the UN High Level Meeting on Youth, 25-26 July 2011, to discuss solutions to such global challenges as poverty reduction and environmental degradation. This workshop, held at the UN offices of the Baha'i International Community on Tuesday 26 July focused in part on how new communications technologies can foster an improved dialogue among youth around the world.Some 30 participants gathered for an opening panel presentation, followed by conversations in small groups. During the panel, Nathan Forster spoke about a project by his organization, Alas de Rio, which examines ways in which video and social media can be used to communicate ideas about sustainable development across conventional barriers of language and culture. "We have seen success in a lot of projects, in terms of mobilizing for action or for a social cause, through various online networks and platforms," said Mr. Forster, whose organization is focused on involving young people in the Rio + 20 environmental conference scheduled for next year. Iyinoluwa Samuel Aboyeji of the World Youth Alliance expressed his hope that young people would focus on mobilizing for change with families and communities, as opposed to merely lobbying governments. "In families and communities, values are passed from generation to generation," he said. "So the general idea is that in order to promote sustainable development, the main contact should be the family and the community," said Mr. Aboyeji. Nur Shodjai, a Baha'i, introduced a pilot project called "Voices of Youth" that strives to capture the views of a younger group, aged 11-15, through video interviews. Ms. Shodjai explained that the views of the young are not necessarily given due attention since they are not considered to have mature opinions. "But they have a lot to contribute," she said. "At this age, they are at a special time of their lives; they are developing the capacity to understand and analyze events around them and to come up with a creative solution. So they have a great deal to communicate in terms of ideas and attitude." After breaking into groups for focused discussions, participants reported the results of their deliberations back to the larger group. Among their suggestions for action were: working to improve local decision-making, so that decisions are decentralized and better matched to local conditions; emphasizing environmental education; and focusing on families and local communities in efforts to promote sustainable development. "It was particularly interesting to see how social media and information technologies can be used by youth as they try to play a more active role in this dialogue," said Ming Hwee Chong.

GENEVA

Switzerland

In new affront, authorities say they will bury an Iranian Baha'i as a Muslim

In new affront, authorities say they will bury an Iranian Baha'i as a Muslim GENEVA, Switzerland — In an outrageous new incident of religious discrimination, authorities in the city of Tabriz, Iran, have refused to allow Baha'is to bury a relative in accordance with Baha'i law – and instead have promised to entomb the deceased woman without a coffin under Muslim rites. "To anyone who understands the culture of the Middle East, the idea that the government would force a family to bury their loved one according to the rites of another religion is beyond the pale," said Diane Ala'i, the representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. She noted that according to Baha'i rites of burial, the deceased must be interred in a coffin, whereas under Muslim law, no coffin is used. "This incident demonstrates the almost unbelievable length to which Iranian authorities are willing to go to express their prejudice and animosity against Baha'is," she said. The incident began on Monday when authorities in Tabriz told the family of Mrs. Fatemeh-Soltan Zaeri that they would be unable to bury her in the local cemetery according to Baha'i law. Instead, they said, she would have to be interred according to Muslim customs. The family objected, noting that the cemetery has always been accessible to members of all religions in the area to bury their dead as they wished. In response to this protest, authorities demanded that Mrs. Zaeri be buried without a coffin – and they withheld her body for 48 hours, preventing them from taking her body somewhere else. Yesterday, when the family member contacted cemetery authorities again, pleading that her body be released so they could bury her elsewhere, they were advised that she would be buried on Thursday anyway, without a coffin, in a Muslim ceremony – and that only her husband would be allowed to be present. This is but the most recent incident in a long history of problems facing Baha'is over the proper burial of their dead. In many cities in Iran, Baha'is have long been blocked from using Muslim cemeteries, but have instead been allowed to create their own. However, these Baha'i cemeteries have been frequently vandalized and desecrated. In the past year or so, Baha'i cemeteries in Tehran, Ghaemshahr, Marvdasht, Semnan, Sari, and Isfahan have been defaced, bulldozed, or in some way blocked to the Baha'i community. In late April, a small Baha'i cemetery in Gilavand with only four graves was desecrated by intruders using a tractor; all four tombs were destroyed. Earlier, in March, a Baha'i family in Najafabad was prevented from burying a loved one in the Baha'i cemetery there, despite their having secured a permit to do so. "Iranian officials repeatedly deny that their government persecutes Baha'is on account of their religion. Harassment over Baha'i burials and the desecration of cemeteries are clear indications that the persecution is based solely on religion and not the result of any threat posed by Baha'is," said Ms. Ala'i.

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6.1466014

GENEVA

Switzerland

New reports of human rights violations highlight situation of Iran's Baha'is

New reports of human rights violations highlight situation of Iran's Baha'is GENEVA, Switzerland — Iran's treatment of its Baha'i citizens has been identified as a major area of concern in three important new surveys carried out by international human rights organizations. The reports have recently been issued by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), Minority Rights Group International (MRG) and Amnesty International. The highlighting of the situation of Iranian Baha'is within the broader framework of international human rights violations has been welcomed by the Baha'i International Community. "Each of these reports surveys a major issue area – minorities, women prisoners, or the Middle East in general – and each accordingly places the ongoing persecution of Baha'is in that context, demonstrating the interconnected and interrelated nature of rights violations," said Diane Ala'i, the representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. "We likewise express our grave concern about human rights violations directed at other groups in Iran, such as women, journalists, and human rights defenders, as well as ordinary citizens seeking the right to freedom of expression," said Ms. Ala'i. "Release all women prisoners of conscience" In its report on women prisoners, Paris-based FIDH called on Iran to "release all women prisoners of conscience unconditionally and immediately." Iran is currently unjustly holding at least 47 such women prisoners, wrote FIDH on 13 August. Six Baha'i women are listed by FIDH, including Mahvash Sabet and Fariba Kamalabadi, both serving 20 year sentences for their membership of a national-level ad hoc group that helped attend to the needs of Iran's 300,000-strong Baha'i community. Last year, they were unjustly convicted of espionage and other trumped-up charges that were wholly related to their practice of the Baha'i Faith. Also included in the report is Nasrin Sotoudeh, a lawyer who has represented numerous victims of human rights abuses including Baha'is and prisoners sentenced to death for crimes committed when they were minors. In January this year, authorities sentenced Ms. Sotoudeh to 11 years in prison for charges that include "activities against national security" and "propaganda against the regime." Additionally, she has been barred from practicing law and from leaving Iran for 20 years. Other cases highlighted by FIDH include those of women's rights supporter Mahboubeh Karami, serving a three-year prison term; journalist Hengameh Shahidi, jailed for six years; student activist Bahareh Hedayat, sentenced to nine and a half years; and film actress Marzieh Vafammehr, who is being arbitrarily detained. "The international community should express full support for the Iranian women's movement and its fight for the establishment of basic freedoms, equal rights and respect for human rights in Iran," said Karim Lahidji, vice-president of FIDH and President of the Iranian League for the Defence of Human Rights in Iran (LDDHI). Situation for Baha'is "remained dire" In MRG's annual survey of minority populations around the world, published in London last month, the spotlight falls upon problems facing women from minority and indigenous communities. They are often targeted for rape and other forms of sexual violence, torture and killings – specifically because of their ethnic, religious or indigenous identity. "The situation for Baha'is in Iran remained dire in 2010," said the report's section on Iran, highlighting that the trial and sentencing of Iran's seven Baha'i leaders took place without "independent observers." It also reported that Iranian Baha'is face restrictions on access to education and employment and the "arbitrary destruction of their homes, arrests, and confiscation and destruction of property." Amnesty International – in a special supplement to its Wire magazine on the theme "50 Years of Defending Rights in the Middle East and North Africa" – observed that Baha'is are among the many religious minorities that populate the Middle East "sometimes regarded with deep-seated suspicion and hostility that make them vulnerable to abuses of their human rights." The three reports can be read in full at the following URLs: International Federation for Human Rights Minority Rights Group International Amnesty International Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. Another Special Section includes articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of the latest developments, a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

46.2017559

6.1466014

BARCELONA

Spain

Religions in Catalonia unite to promote global change

Religions in Catalonia unite to promote global change BARCELONA, Spain — A dialogue about how religions can contribute to achieving the UN's Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) has come to fruition with a new publication in Spanish. In a significant interfaith initiative for Spain, Baha'is, Buddhists, Hindus, Jews, Muslims and Christians – Evangelical, Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Universal Unitarians – gathered together to explore their beliefs in relation to the MDGs which all 193 UN member states and other international organizations agreed to achieve between the years 2000 and 2015. "Catalonia has been a pioneer in Spain in interfaith dialogue," said Lluís Cirera Font, a Baha'i who has served for several years on the Initial Group for Interfaith Dialogue, created under the auspices of the UNESCO Centre for Catalonia. The concept of a publication reflecting the group's discussions emerged after two years of regular meetings, he said. "The idea came about that this should not be only for us but should also be useful for society in general. When we decided to discuss the Millennium Development Goals and the contribution that religions could make towards their objectives, the idea of the book took hold." The book was first issued in Catalan, followed now by a Spanish edition – titled Religiones y Objetivos del Milenio ("Religions and the Millennium Goals") – published by the UNESCO Centre of Catalonia, supported by the Foundation for Pluralism and Coexistence. An English-language version is also in preparation. "Without a spirit of sincere conversation, of a longing to learn and understand others, of in-depth dialogue among people of diverse backgrounds, the book would not have been possible," said Mr. Cirera. Spiritual principles The first section of the publication reviews the contributions which the various religious communities are making to achieve the MDGs at the local level. It is an effort that requires not only economic and political decision, but a great deal of will power, said Mr. Cirera. "The book attempts to reflect religion's ability to motivate people into action and overcome the limitations and paralysis of will in a world that is sunk in hedonism and materialism. If the spiritual principles that religion offers were taken more into account by those who make decisions, the result of efforts would undoubtedly be better and longer lasting." Another element of the book is the inclusion of passages from Holy Scriptures relevant to the promotion of social and economic progress. "With this collection of quotations, anyone will realize that all peoples, even from different religious backgrounds, can work together towards common goals," said Mr. Cirera. Case studies of good practice within the different communities are included, each example chosen to inspire their respective members, as well as other readers, to make their own contribution to the process. There are also statements from the international leaders or representatives of each community. "The culture of peace and dialogue as well as the willingness to work together towards a more equal development of all humanity have converged in this publication in an emblematic way," said Francesc Torradeflot, Secretary of the Initial Group for Interfaith Dialogue and a member of the UNESCO Centre for Catalonia. "They do so by also giving an example of coherence between the local level – the interfaith dialogue work of a Barcelona group – and the global level, being the contributions from international religious leaders," said Mr. Torradeflot. "Religious and spiritual traditions are contributing and can continue to contribute effectively to achieving the MDGs locally and globally. This publication is an example of good practice that can become a guide for many," he said. The publication has been warmly welcomed by both religious and other organizations. The Roman Catholic religious teaching order Carmelitas Vedrunas, for example, has organised several training sessions based on the book for its nuns, who are now able to apply the various religious perspectives in schools where students come from diverse backgrounds. "I believe that interfaith dialogue should serve to build bridges between people," said Lluís Cirera Font. "It is not an argument about who is right on specific issues that are sometimes too complex but rather, seeing those essential aspects that can be shared by all and building upon them. "Although the external response to spiritual concerns may be different – the result of the historical and social conditions of each period of time – basically what drives such actions comes from one single source, from the same origin. Indeed it is one common faith," he said. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) originated from the Millennium Declaration, adopted by the UN General Assembly in September 2000 following the three-day Millennium Summit of world leaders. The Declaration asserted that every individual has the right to dignity, freedom, equality, a basic standard of living that includes freedom from hunger and violence, and encourages tolerance and solidarity. The eight MDGs are: the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger; the achievement of universal primary education; the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women; the reduction of child mortality rates; the improvement of maternal health; the combating of HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases; the ensuring of environmental sustainability; and the establishment of a global partnership for development.

41.3828939

2.1774322

NEW YORK

United States

Open letter to Iran calls for an end to oppression of students

Open letter to Iran calls for an end to oppression of students NEW YORK, United States — In an open letter to Iran's minister for higher education, the Baha'i International Community is calling for an end to "the unjust and oppressive practices" that bar Baha'is and other young Iranians from university. Read the letter in English here Read the letter in Persian here "This letter affirms every person's duty to acquire knowledge so that they can contribute their talents and skills to the betterment of society," said Bani Dugal, Principal Representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "To actively deprive any youth of education is reprehensible and against all legal, religious, moral, and humanitarian standards. No government should deny this fundamental and sacred right to its citizens." The five-page letter addressed to Kamran Daneshjoo, Iran's Minister of Science, Research and Technology, recounts in particular the history of Iran's systematic, 30-year campaign to deny higher education to young Baha'is and its attempts to outlaw an informal community arrangement – known as the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) – which makes use of the volunteer services of dismissed professors to teach Baha'i youth. Press reports in Iran have recently announced that BIHE has been declared illegal. "How is it that a government would debar a population of young citizens from access to higher education and then, when their families, with the help of one another, make private arrangements that bring them together in their homes to study such subjects as physics and biology, pronounce such activity to be 'illegal' by citing laws that are in fact intended to guide the operation of educational institutions that serve the general public?" asks the open letter. "Why is the government so ruthless in the face of the earnestness of Baha'i youth to obtain higher education? Are not the professors in your universities calling upon their own students to cultivate the same commitment to learning?" Official government policy The letter catalogs various strategies employed by the Iranian authorities over the years to enact an official government policy to exclude Baha'is from institutions of higher learning. Baha'is sit for the university entrance examination, "only to discover that they have been disqualified on the wholly specious claim that their applications were "incomplete". Universities refuse to enroll many of those who pass the examination. A small number who are able to enroll because their religion is overlooked at the time of registration are later expelled. In some particularly cruel instances, these expulsions have been effected just weeks or days prior to the completion of their courses of study." "To any careful observer," the letter says, "it is evident that the only reason a few Baha'i youth have been admitted into your universities is that such actions permit your government's officials to deny that you prohibit Baha'is from gaining access to higher education – a claim that is blatantly duplicitous." A "fresh measure of tribulation" "And now a fresh measure of tribulation has befallen the Baha'is," the letter continues, "as they are subjected to harsh treatment in interrogations about their involvement with their informal efforts for the education of youth. Individuals who assist with the educational program are threatened with imprisonment. Parents who host classes are notified that their homes will be expropriated if the classes continue. And students are warned against attending their classes and are instructed that they will never obtain a higher education so long as they do not abandon their faith and declare themselves to be Muslims." Yet, the letter remarks, when representatives of the Iranian government are confronted with these facts in the international arena, they maintain that no one is deprived of education in Iran on religious grounds. "How regrettable that the representatives of the Islamic Republic repeatedly peddle such obvious falsehoods, further undermining your government's credibility. When will the officials in Iran bring to an end the entrenched practice of saying one thing to Baha'is while offering a range of conflicting reassurances on the global stage?" Despite being denied higher education and never receiving formal qualifications, many students of the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education have excelled to such a degree that universities in other countries have accepted them for post-graduate studies. "What has evoked the deep admiration of the professors and classmates of those who have gone abroad for such studies," the letter says, "is the determination evinced by these students to return to Iran after the completion of their studies despite the numerous obstacles they face, and their readiness to accept every manner of hardship in their longing to contribute to the advancement of their country..." "Why is such dedication to the betterment of the country unappreciated in Iran?" the Baha'i International Community asks. Worldwide condemnation The latest attack on the Baha'i Institute of Higher Education has prompted a global outcry. The raids three months ago on the homes of BIHE staff and faculty members, and the subsequent imprisonment of a number of them, has been condemned in the parliaments of Brazil, Canada and Chile; censured by high-ranking ministers and parliamentarians in Austria, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United States; provoked statements from prominent citizens in India and educators in Australia and the United Kingdom; and prompted campaigns of protest from organizations and individuals, which proliferate through online social networks and around university campuses on all continents. The letter also recounts instances where many government officials to whom Baha'is appeal for redress – including staff in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology itself – sympathize with Baha'is while telling them that their hands are tied by orders from their superiors. "With this letter, we are joining with all those people of goodwill throughout the world who are raising their voices in protest," said Bani Dugal. "We are saying to the Iranian government that this injustice and oppression must now end." Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

40.7127281

-74.0060152

GENEVA

Switzerland

Lawyer arrested ahead of trial of Baha'i educators

Lawyer arrested ahead of trial of Baha'i educators GENEVA, Switzerland — As a number of Baha'is in Iran await trial for providing higher education to youth barred from university, the Baha'i International Community has been distressed to learn of the arrest of a lawyer who was preparing to defend them. Abdolfattah Soltani – a senior member of the legal team representing the prisoners – was arrested last Saturday. Mr. Soltani was a co-founder of the Defenders of Human Rights Center along with four other lawyers including Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Shirin Ebadi. The Tehran-based Center was shut down in a police raid in December 2008. An Amnesty International appeal calling upon Iran to release Mr. Soltani immediately has described him as "one of the bravest human rights defenders in Iran..." "One by one courageous Iranian lawyers are being summoned and then arrested, or have to flee their homeland," observed Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. "We are deeply concerned at the detention of Mr. Soltani," she said. "What precisely are the motives of the Iranian authorities for this arrest, just before his clients are expected to face trial?" Seven Baha'is are still in prison in connection with their involvement in an informal educational program in which Baha'i professors, debarred by the Iranian government from practicing their professions, voluntarily offer their services to teach young community members who are banned from higher education. Press reports in Iran have recently announced that the program – known as the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) – has been declared illegal. Iranian authorities carried out raids three months ago on some 39 homes of administrators, staff and students of BIHE. The seven still detained are Mahmoud Badavam, Nooshin Khadem, Vahid Mahmoudi, Kamran Mortezaie, Farhad Sedghi and Ramin Zibaie – all arrested 22 May; and Riaz Sobhani – arrested 14 June. "Many people associated with the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education have been arrested and interrogated," said Diane Ala'i. "Some have been imprisoned and then released. In addition to the seven who remain in prison, four others connected with BIHE were detained earlier this week." Details of any imminent legal proceedings have been hard to establish, she said. "We have received no formal report of the charges leveled against them, other than an indication that the accusations are once again related to matters of national security. Despite their best efforts, the lawyers have only been able to meet with three of the currently detained Baha'is." "We call upon governments, organizations and people of good will everywhere to do whatever they can to dissuade Iran from perpetrating yet another appalling miscarriage of justice," said Ms. Ala'i. Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

46.2017559

6.1466014

RIO DE JANEIRO

Brazil

Brazilians march together to demand justice

Brazilians march together to demand justice RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil — The ongoing persecution of Iran's Baha'i community featured prominently as 25,000 people from Brazil's diverse traditions marched to defend the right to religious freedom and call for justice. Established in 2008 by Rio's Committee for Combating Religious Intolerance (CCIR), the Religious Freedom Walk initially aimed to call attention to the prejudice faced in Brazil by followers of traditional Afro-Brazilian religions. Since then, the march has become an annual event, growing from 2,000 participants at the first rally to this year's record figure. Yesterday, Afro-Brazilian religious leaders were joined by Roman Catholics, Muslims, Jews, Protestants, Buddhists and Baha'is, all united in their aim to draw attention to intolerance. Baha'is distributed 1,000 yellow vests bearing the slogan, "Today, we are followers of all religions" – a sentiment that was happily worn by participants from the different communities. In the opening speech of the rally, CCIR's coordinator, Babalorixa Ivanir dos Santos, highlighted the persecution faced by Iranian Baha'is and called the crowd's attention to the "group in yellow" who, in his words, "are active supporters of the cause of religious freedom in Brazil." Leaders and representatives from the gathered communities then addressed the rally about the need to respect others. Baha'is who participated in Rio's Religious Freedom Walk, 18 September 2011, call for justice for the persecuted Baha'i community in Iran. Baha'is attended the rally from seven Brazilian states – Goias, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Parana, Bahia – and from the Federal District."Prejudice, stereotypes and lack of information about the various religious traditions make people behave irrationally against those who have different beliefs," Brazilian Baha'i Iradj Roberto Eghrari told the crowd. "It is as if they stop seeing these 'other people' as human beings, as people who deserve respect and fair treatment," he said. Mr. Eghrari spoke of the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders who have been kept behind bars since 2008, sentenced to 20-year jail terms on trumped-up charges. "There are many similarities between the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran and the Afro-Brazilian religions here," he said. "Properties are destroyed and confiscated, children are harassed and youth cannot have access to education because of their beliefs. And the only way in which the oppressors agree to leave these people alone is if they agree to recant their faith – but how can you forcefully remove a religious belief from a person without tearing him or her completely apart?" Religious intolerance generates racism and threatens democracy, said Babalorixa Ivanir dos Santos. "Religion is a cause of war in the world, but here we are bringing the religions together to dialogue," he said. "Our movement is not religious, it does not promote any faith, just the right to be respected." Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

-22.9110137

-43.2093727

SYDNEY

Australia

Australian society "enriched and ennobled" by Baha'i temple

Australian society "enriched and ennobled" by Baha'i temple SYDNEY, Australia — On the fiftieth anniversary of Australia's Baha'i House of Worship, dignitaries have paid tribute to its contribution to the life of the community. "Our society is enriched and ennobled by the temple," said the Mayor of Pittwater, Councillor Harvey Rose. "It's a beacon from the sea, and the land and the sky...a beacon which lights the way to a better world – a world where antagonism and division is replaced by one of unity, of construction and of hope," Councillor Rose told a reception ahead of a special anniversary service. The Mayor added that the temple and the Baha'i community have "an important role not only in our community, but in the broader Australian community." The reception held last Sunday launched a week of events marking the golden jubilee of the temple's inauguration. The service that followed was characterised by the Baha'i principle of unity in diversity – with singing in the Aboriginal Wirradjuri language, as well as Arabic, English and Samoan. Passages from Baha'i, Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jewish and Islamic scriptures were also read. The Baha'i House of Worship in Sydney, Australia, specially illuminated for an interfaith prayer ceremony on Wednesday 21 September 2011 to mark the United Nations International Day of Peace. The service was part of a week of celebrations marking the fiftieth anniversary of the temple."A silent sentinel of faith" Located in beautiful hills and bushland above Sydney's northern beaches, the House of Worship opened in September 1961 after four years of construction. It is one of only seven such temples in the world. Open to all people, the purpose of Baha'i Houses of Worship is to provide a central gathering place for prayer and meditation as well as, in time, a range of facilities to serve the social and educational needs of the population. Pittwater's Member of Parliament, Rob Stokes – who read at Sunday's service – said that the temple "stands as a silent sentinel of faith, of inclusion, of a real spiritual strength." Activities marking the fiftieth anniversary have included daily programs at the House of Worship, a children's art show on building a peaceful community, and an exhibition. This coming weekend, there will be guided tours and a program at which visitors can sample Baha'i community building activities. Last night, neighbors and visitors from further afield approached the illuminated temple along a candle-lit path for a special interfaith prayer ceremony to mark the United Nations International Day of Peace. Australia's Channel 10 broadcast its three weather segments from the temple gardens. Other media coverage of the anniversary has included articles in the local press, mentions in the Sydney Morning Herald and an ABC radio breakfast show segment outlining the teachings of the Baha'i Faith. "A momentous occasion" In a special message, Barry O'Farrell MP – the Premier of New South Wales – wrote that the House of Worship's golden anniversary is "a momentous occasion not only for the Baha'i religion, but for New South Wales as a whole." "The Baha'i community plays an important part of New South Wales' diverse social fabric, and it is important that we continue to promote and celebrate diversity, tolerance and community in the State," said the Premier. "This idea encapsulates the ethos of the Baha'i religion as it seeks to unify all religions and humanity. This temple and the Baha'i community have indeed achieved this. "I believe that there is a lot to be learned from the Baha'i Faith, which through its values of unity and equality has only enhanced the multicultural tapestry of New South Wales."

-33.8548157

151.2164539

NEW YORK

United States

Desmond Tutu and Jose Ramos-Horta join calls for release of Baha'i educators

Desmond Tutu and Jose Ramos-Horta join calls for release of Baha'i educators NEW YORK, United States — As a number of Baha'i educators appear in court in Iran, two Nobel Peace Prize winners have sharply criticized the Iranian government, comparing its actions to "the Dark Ages of Europe" or the "Spanish Inquisition." The remarks by Desmond Tutu, the Anglican Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town, and Jose Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor, appear in an open letter to the academic community published today in the Huffington Post, under the title "Iran's war against knowledge." In the letter, the Nobel laureates call upon the Iranian government to release unconditionally and drop charges against the seven Baha'is currently on trial in Iran for their educational activities. "The forward progress of humankind in the last centuries has been fueled, more than any other factor, by increasing access to information, more rapid exchange of ideas, and in most parts of the world, universal education," they write. "So it is particularly shocking when despots and dictators in the twenty first century attempt to subjugate their own populations by attempting to deny education or information to their people. "Not only is it futile in the long term, it makes them appear fearful of the very age they live in, and haunted by the new thinkers in their midst." "Perhaps the most glaring example of this fear today is the denial of higher education to the members of the Baha'i Faith in Iran – a peaceful religion with no political agenda, which recognizes the unity of all religions," says the letter. Court appearances The publication of the open letter has coincided with reports that trials have now begun in Iran for seven Baha'i educators. They were detained in connection with an informal community initiative known as the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE), which gave Baha'i professors – debarred by the Iranian government from practicing their professions – the opportunity to teach young community members who are themselves banned from university. "Those arrested were neither political nor religious leaders," observe Archbishop Tutu and President Ramos-Horta in their letter. "They were lecturers in subjects that included accounting and dentistry, who today face the prospect of decades in prison. The crime with which they are charged – delivering higher education to Baha'i youth." The Baha'i International Community has learned that six of the seven – imprisoned after raids last May on some 39 homes of Baha'is associated with BIHE – are now being tried in pairs. "The lawyer who was preparing to defend them is himself now in prison; two of the prisoners reportedly had court hearings yesterday; two were scheduled to appear today and two tomorrow – and it seems that another was in court last week," said Bani Dugal, Principal Representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "All the signs are that we cannot expect a fair trial," she added. Ms. Dugal expressed the gratitude of the Baha'i International Community to Archbishop Tutu and President Ramos-Horta. "We thank them, as well as all the governments, organizations and people of goodwill throughout the world whose efforts send a clear message to the Iranian authorities that their actions are being closely watched and condemned," she said. Expelled for their beliefs The open letter also highlights the plight of other Iranian youth who have been expelled from universities "for their beliefs or for holding viewpoints determined to be counter to the ruling party, including pro-reform views." "We believe it is important to recognize that these actions are neither the result of or dictated by the Islamic faith. One need only look at the Dark Ages of Europe or the Spanish Inquisition to see that Iranian Ayatollahs are certainly not the first to use religion as the cloak to attempt to forcibly suppress ideas and knowledge that they fear could threaten their power. The rich philosophical and artistic Iranian traditions, the contributions of Iranian scholars worldwide, and the actions of the Muslim community members who have aided and supported the BIHE, are testament to the fact that the actions of their leaders are no reflection of the Muslim faith or the many good-willed Muslims in Iranian communities," the letter says. "And while we believe that both historically and in today's 'wired' world it is futile to suppress the quest for knowledge, there are many in Iran whose lives are being threatened or damaged by the attempt. "They need our support." Among other demands, the Nobel laureates are urging the academic community to register with their Iranian counterparts their disagreement with, and disapproval of, any policy which bars individuals from higher education based on their religious background or political persuasion. Worldwide condemnation The international outcry at Iran's persecution of Baha'i educators has spanned the world in the past four months, from Australia to Zambia. On 5 September, Baroness Catherine Ashton – High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs – expressed her "serious concern" about the attack on BIHE. Three days earlier, Canada's Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird said the arrests of BIHE staff "are based on unfounded charges of conspiring against national security. This institute provides valuable educational services to the Baha'i community, which is denied formal higher education in Iran." The seven Baha'i educators facing trial are: Vahid Mahmoudi and Kamran Mortezaie, who reportedly appeared in court yesterday; Mahmoud Badavam and Nooshin Khadem, who were scheduled to appear today; and Ramin Zibaie and Riaz Sobhani, who will appear tomorrow. It is understood that Farhad Sedghi appeared in court on Tuesday 20 September. Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

40.7127281

-74.0060152

GENEVA

Switzerland

Shohreh's story: How Iran violated a top student's rights

Shohreh's story: How Iran violated a top student's rights GENEVA, Switzerland — Like many young people the world over, Shohreh Rowhani grew up with high hopes of a good university education. But now she has run up against a system which – while promising opportunity on the surface – is cruelly designed to block her and other young Iranians from ever getting a degree. Ms. Rowhani is a Baha'i, and her experience is made all the more unjust by the fact that she is among Iran's most gifted students; she ranked 151 in the country after passing the national university exam in her chosen field of languages. In other words, her result put her among the top 1% of candidates who took the exam. Buoyed by her impressive grades, Ms. Rowhani – who comes from the northern Iranian city of Nowshahr – began the online process of selecting her courses. But when the results of those applications were listed, she discovered that her submission had been rejected as an "incomplete file." It is a phrase well known to young Baha'is. For several years now, the term has appeared frequently as one among several ruses crafted to prevent them from actually matriculating even if they pass the national university exams. Undeterred, Ms. Rowhani courageously went to the regional office that oversees the examination process and asked officials to explain what was wrong. "They told me that this has happened because you are a Baha'i," she reported in a letter recently sent to several human rights organizations. "Since you are a Baha'i you do not have the right to enter university," she was told. She decided to take her case to the next level, managing to get a meeting with the head of the admissions department. When confronted, this official simply "expressed his regret for this matter and told me that there is nothing he can do," said Ms. Rowhani. "He said there is no way out of this and even if you enter university you would be expelled after three or four terms." She asked him if the results would have been different if she had said she was a Muslim. "He said it makes no difference, as they know you," she wrote. "'The ministry of intelligence has identified your family and all of the Baha'is already.'" "They told me that I will not get any result, no matter who I might refer to," she said. The experience of Shohreh Rowhani is also a familiar story for thousands of Baha'is in Iran who are barred from higher education on religious grounds. Even for the fortunate ones who might be offered a place, expulsion often follows during the course of their studies. In recent months, two students at the Isfahan University of Technology were prevented from registering for the next term, also for having "incomplete documents;" a Baha'i studying English literature was thrown out of the University of Kerman; a biomedical engineering student at the University of Sahand was dismissed; and a physics student at the University of Mazandaran was expelled after completing eight semesters on the honor roll and gaining admission to a Master's program. Three decades of exclusion All kinds of methods have been used by Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution to prevent Baha'is from attending university – firstly, by expelling them all, and then, imposing an outright ban on their accessing higher education. In response to international condemnation, the Iranian government changed the rules in 2003, declaring that Baha'is could now take the examination. But when nearly a thousand Baha'is moved ahead in good faith, they encountered new barriers. At first, exams were returned with "Islam" written in the religious affiliation slot – something unacceptable to Baha'is, who are taught by their faith to tell the truth at all times, especially about their religious beliefs. So the government indicated that the word "Islam" referred only to the particular sub-test on religion that each applicant is required to take, allowing Baha'is in good conscience to apply for higher schooling. Then, in the mid-2000s, a number of Baha'is successfully entered various universities around the country – only to find that they were then often expelled soon after matriculation. In March 2007, for example, the Reuters news agency reported that some 70 Baha'i students had been expelled that academic year from universities in Iran. In that report, an anonymous spokesperson for the Iranian Mission to the United Nations was quoted as saying in reply: "No one in Iran because of their religion has been expelled from studying." After another international outcry, Iran changed tactics again. Baha'is who took the exam began to find their results were simply being withheld. When they went to the national website to find out their scores, many received the message that they had "incomplete files" – leaving them in a bureaucratic limbo. "Unjust and oppressive practices" In an open letter sent last month to Iran's minister for higher education, the Baha'i International Community called for an end to the "unjust and oppressive practices" that bar Baha'is and other young Iranians from university. The letter also addressed the government's crackdown on the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE), an informal community initiative run by Baha'is to educate their youth who are barred from university. In May, government agents raided the homes of more than 30 individuals associated with the BIHE and arrested 14 of them. Seven educators have this week appeared in court. Dozens more, including students, have been called in for interrogation – all in an effort to close the project down. "Such actions, as you know, have been conducted as a matter of official government policy and as part of a systematic campaign to eliminate the Baha'i community as a viable entity in your country," said the open letter, addressed to Kamran Daneshjoo, the Minister of Science, Research, and Technology. For Shohreh Rowhani and her co-religionists, the fight for their right to education continues. In her letter to human rights organizations she has expressed her desire that everyone should "know how senselessly my rights have been violated." Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Section which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

46.2017559

6.1466014

LONDON

United Kingdom

European Baha'is mark centenary of 'Abdu'l-Baha's journeys

European Baha'is mark centenary of 'Abdu'l-Baha's journeys LONDON, England — Baha'is in Europe have been commemorating the 100th anniversary of 'Abdu'l-Baha's historic Western travels by reflecting on the qualities of His unique character. In France, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, groups of friends have been studying the life of 'Abdu'l-Baha and discussing how it can today inspire their services to the community around them. 'Abdu'l-Baha (1844-1921) was the eldest son of Baha'u'llah and His appointed successor as head of the Baha'i Faith. Following the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, when all political and religious prisoners of the Ottoman Empire – including 'Abdu'l-Baha and His family – were freed, He began to plan presenting, in person, the Baha'i teachings with the world beyond the Middle East. In August 1911, He set sail from Egypt for France, staying first a few days in Marseille before going on to Thonon-les-Bains and then to Geneva, Switzerland, for four days. "Tireless efforts" On 27-28 August, a gathering held at Geneva University reflected upon the significance of 'Abdu'l-Baha's stay in Switzerland and its relevance to the work of the Baha'i community today. "The whole notion of service was so present throughout the weekend," observed John Paul Vader, a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Switzerland. "We looked at how 'Abdu'l-Baha's example inspires us to serve: how He stimulated the building of communities, how He served humanity, and influenced public thought. These are the same things that Baha'is are working on now." "What really struck everyone was the fact that 'Abdu'l-Baha was able to undertake such a strenuous journey at such an advanced age," said Dr. Vader. "We are often very comfortable and consider travelling maybe an hour somewhat tiring – but we saw how tireless He was in His efforts." In a message sent in April this year, the Universal House of Justice shared how 'Abdu'l-Baha, during His travels, expounded the Baha'i teachings in "homes and mission halls, churches and synagogues, parks and public squares, railway carriages and ocean liners, clubs and societies, schools and universities." "To all without distinction – officials, scientists, workers, children, parents, exiles, activists, clerics, sceptics – He imparted love, wisdom, comfort, whatever the particular need," wrote the Universal House of Justice. In Bristol, on 23-25 September, local Baha'is recalled 'Abdu'l-Baha's weekend visit 100 years ago. Here they can be seen outside the house where 'Abdu'l-Baha stayed. Prayers, storytelling, songs and dramatic presentations, held at two locations in the city, were described as "uplifting" and "inspiring" by participants.At the annual Baha'i residential school, held in Evian, France, from 27 August to 3 September, participants explored what it means to be "walking in the path of 'Abdu'l-Baha" as they discussed the current activities of their communities. "Thoughts of 'Abdu'l-Baha were always present, in the main speeches and any artistic moment," said Laurence Dia, an organizer of the school. "We realised that by following in His footsteps, we would find the powers we need to go ahead in our efforts – and go further." "Glorious message of unity" 'Abdu'l-Baha arrived in London for a four-week stay on 4 September 1911. At His first ever public talk – given at the City Temple church six days after His arrival in the city – He told the congregation, "The gift of God to this enlightened age is the knowledge of the oneness of mankind and of the fundamental oneness of religion." Around the United Kingdom, groups of friends have been using the centenary as an opportunity to consider how to apply lessons from 'Abdu'l-Baha to their own lives. On 10 September, in the town of Reading – for example – Baha'is gathered with their neighbors to study the words that He had spoken at the City Temple exactly 100 years earlier. One participant, a taxi driver from Ghana, remarked on how the love and unity mentioned in 'Abdu'l-Baha's talk was present in the spirit of the meeting. Another neighbor, of Nepalese origin, commented on 'Abdu'l-Baha's "glorious message of unity." At a meeting in Epsom held on the same day, the town's Mayor – Councillor Sheila Carlson – remarked that she thought schoolchildren should learn about 'Abdu'l-Baha along with Martin Luther King and Mother Teresa. On the anniversary of 'Abdu'l-Baha's journey to Bristol, 23-25 September, actors, storytellers and musicians shared accounts of the weekend He spent in the city and the profound impression He made on the people He encountered. "A response of love" In London, a specially-commissioned play depicting 'Abdu'l-Baha's visit as seen through the eyes of his host, Lady Blomfield, was premiered on 15 September in the historic setting of Leighton House Museum. In the audience were people who today stay at 97 Cadogan Gardens, the apartment block where 'Abdu'l-Baha lived during His visit. One remarked that it was "wonderful to learn a little more of this fascinating history of my home." "It was so extraordinary to meet the daughter of a woman who lives there and witness her astonishment at the spiritual history of the building," said Sarah Perceval, who wrote the script and played the role of Lady Blomfield. "Everyone had such a heartfelt response to the evening...really a response of love," she said. Royal message Two days later, extracts from the play were performed at the church of St. John's, Smith Square, where the Westminster Baha'i community gathered with their friends, 100 years after 'Abdu'l-Baha had addressed its congregation at the invitation of the then Archdeacon of Westminster, Basil Wilberforce. A highlight of the meeting was a special message received from Princess Helen, the great grand-daughter of Queen Marie of Romania (1875-1938), who was the first royal personage to embrace the Baha'i teachings. "For me, the message of this great faith is as important today as it has always been," wrote Princess Helen. "In an increasingly secular society, where market forces, rampant consumerism and selfishness are considered virtuous, the Baha'i Faith offers an alternative way of living, rooted in the propagation of justice, unity and the establishing of peace to bring about prosperity and collective well-being. "Historically...messengers of such radicalism have been considered subversives. This seems to have been true of 'Abdu'l-Baha, who because of His deep faith in God's goodness and guidance spent most of his life in exile. "Lesser men would have become bitter separated from their homeland, but that was not so of Abdu'l-Baha. He chose a different path and became a great ambassador of peace and justice, and a welcome guest among all peoples of good will and faith. Such people are unique, inspirational and challenging, and we need to hear their messages of hope," wrote Princess Helen.

51.5073219

-0.1276474

GENEVA

Switzerland

Baha'i International Community calls for release of Christian pastor facing death sentence

Baha'i International Community calls for release of Christian pastor facing death sentence GENEVA, Switzerland — The Baha'i International Community has joined the call for the release of Youcef Nadarkhani, a Christian pastor from Rasht, Iran. Pastor Nadarkhani, who is the father of two young children, leads a network of house churches. He was found guilty of apostasy – "turning his back on Islam" – and "converting Muslims to Christianity," and sentenced to death in September 2010. Iran's Supreme Court recently asked for a re-examination of the case to establish whether or not he had been a practising Muslim adult before he converted to Christianity. The court ruled he was not but, nevertheless, is still guilty of apostasy because he has Muslim ancestry. The case has sparked strong condemnation from governments, organizations and religious leaders around the world. Then on 1 October, following this global outcry, Iranian state media suddenly reported that Pastor Nadarkhani had in fact been sentenced for other reasons – including violent crimes, extortion, Zionism and being a traitor. These charges had never once been mentioned throughout the entire period when Pastor Nadarkhani was charged, tried, sentenced, up to and including the most recent court hearing. Statement of the Baha'i International Community We join with the global chorus of condemnation protesting the sentencing of Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani, and calling for his release. Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani, pictured with his younger son. Photo credit: Christian Solidarity Worldwide.For a court of law to rule against someone from Muslim ancestry who has freely chosen to be a Christian is yet another instance of the brutality being meted out by the Iranian authorities on their own people. The recent public proclamation reporting that the charges against Pastor Nadarkhani have been changed – as a result of the global outcry at his conviction – only further exposes the arbitrary nature of decisions made by the judiciary system of Iran and the transparent injustice of the situation. The sentence he faces is not only reprehensible; it is a violation of every legal, moral, spiritual and humanitarian standard. Which temporal government in the world can reasonably decide it has the power to curtail freedom of belief? Belief is not something that can be taken away or bartered; it is a matter of conviction, of the heart, the mind and the soul, beyond the realm of any government's control. The Baha'i community understands well the challenging circumstances facing minorities living in Iran today. And now it is evident that those minorities which are nominally recognized by the state are as equally subordinate to the majority as those who have no rights. There is little need to rehearse here the endless list of executions, torture, imprisonments, privations and other afflictions that are being meted out on the sorely-tried people of Iran. Everything that country's representatives profess on the world stage is contradicted by their treatment of their own people at home. Yet, its officials travel freely to other nations where they are offered a platform from which to broadcast their untruths, denying the callous treatment of their own citizens while displaying pretensions of good will for the people of the world. There is much to be done to alert the people of the world to the hypocrisy of a government which is widely and continually oppressing its people. There is much to be done for humanity to be alerted to what is going on inside Iran and to be awakened to the appalling memory of what can occur when we fail to act against state-sponsored campaigns of hatred.

46.2017559

6.1466014

NEW DELHI

India

Iconic "Lotus Temple" focus of worldwide campaign

Iconic "Lotus Temple" focus of worldwide campaign NEW DELHI, India — Step onto a bus in Ottawa, Canada; open a magazine in Paris, France; or look upwards at Rimini's railway station in Italy – all around the world, India's Baha'i House of Worship is capturing the public's attention. To coincide with its 25th anniversary year, the lotus-shaped temple is being depicted on striking posters in 14 countries from South Africa to Japan, from the U.S.A. to Singapore. It is all part of the Incredible India campaign, the Indian government's international strategy to showcase the cultural diversity and special achievements of the country. "India represents the spirituality of all mankind," said the Honorable Union Minister for Tourism, Subodh Kant Sahai, "and the Baha'i temple is the one place where people belonging to any faith or religion can go for meditation or prayer." The Baha'i House of Worship in New Delhi opened in December 1986 after more than six years of construction. It is estimated that 70 million people have visited the temple since its opening – averaging 8,000 to 10,000 every day – making it one of the world's most visited buildings. The Indian government's "Incredible India" campaign is showcasing Delhi's Baha'i House of Worship in 14 countries, alongside captions describing what the temple represents. Pictured here are, left, a poster for a travel exposition in Milan, Italy; top right, a billboard in Las Vegas, U.S.A.; and bottom right, street signs in New Delhi itself."This is a unique place to be visited," said Sultan Ahmed, Minister of State for Tourism. "It has world-class architecture, serene surroundings and an elevating atmospere." The temple is one of only seven Baha'i Houses of Worship in the world, open to all people for silent worship and contemplation. This message of inclusiveness is also a feature of the Incredible India campaign, said Naznene Rowhani, Secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of India. "Everybody who sees these posters will know that it is a temple, but more importantly, also what it stands for and symbolizes. These posters proclaim it to be the 'Baha'i House of Worship – India's symbol of communal harmony,' or 'India's symbol of the oneness of humankind,' or of 'unity of religions,'" said Ms. Rowhani. A message of peace Immediately following the Incredible India initiative, the image of the temple will also be appearing as part of another campaign in Delhi itself. The Delhi Meri Jaan ("My Beloved Delhi") initiative was launched last year. "We commemorate 25 years of the temple and 100 years of the existence of the modern Delhi that we have today. It's a great coincidence." explained Shelia Dikshit, Chief Minister of Delhi. "This is a beautiful building. It has become an iconic symbol." The appeal of the temple is that it "encompasses everybody," the Chief Minister added. "The Baha'i Faith is a very attractive faith. The message it gives to mankind is one of peace, prosperity and happiness..." she says. Around 4,000 visitors from more than 50 countries are expected to attend the 25th anniversary celebrations at the House of Worship next month. "As these poster campaigns clearly show, the temple belongs to everybody – every religion, creed and people," said Naznene Rowhani, "so it is natural that the celebration of its 25th anniversary will also be inclusive of everybody."

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77.2090057

NEW YORK

United States

Philosophers and theologians worldwide condemn Iran's attack on Baha'i educators

Philosophers and theologians worldwide condemn Iran's attack on Baha'i educators NEW YORK, United States — More than 40 distinguished philosophers and theologians from 16 countries have joined the condemnation of Iran's policy to bar young Baha'is and others from higher education. In an unprecedented global initiative, the 43 prominent academics – of Christian, Hindu, Jewish, and Muslim backgrounds – have signed an open letter, published today in (The Daily Telegraph)[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/8816662/Religious-academics-denounce-persecution-against-Irans-Bahai-minority.html] (UK), and reported in the (Folha de Sao Paulo)[http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/987523-leonardo-boff-assina-carta-aberta-em-favor-dos-bahais-no-ira.shtml] (Brazil). The letter condemns in particular recent attacks by the Iranian authorities on an informal educational initiative of the Baha'i community – known as the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) – in which Baha'i professors, debarred by the Iranian government from practicing their professions, voluntarily offer their services to teach young community members who are banned from higher education. Seven Baha'is associated with BIHE recently made their first court appearances after being imprisoned for four months. They were detained after a series of raids on 22 May, in which 39 homes associated with BIHE were targeted. The Institute's activities have since been declared "illegal." "As philosophers, theologians, and scholars of religion, living throughout the world, we are raising our voices in protest against the recent attack by Iranian authorities on the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education," the open letter states. "To acquire knowledge and learning is the sacred and legal right of all; indeed, the state is obliged to provide it. In Iran, the government has done the opposite..." "Attacks such as these, against the rights of citizens to organize and be educated in freedom, can no longer be tolerated. We call upon the Iranian government not only to cease its persecution of Baha'is, but to provide, and promote, education for all." Among the most celebrated academics backing the call is Dr. Charles Taylor, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at McGill University, Canada. He signed the letter, he said, out of his deep sense of "conviction that there ought to be 'no compulsion' in religion." It is also "connected to my disquiet about the Iranian revolution," said Professor Taylor, "and the way its finer ideals have been hijacked by people who are abusing their faith in order to make it serve as a tool of mobilization against the 'enemy.'" Another prominent figure to add his name to the list is Hilary Putnam, Cogan University Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Harvard, U.S.A. "Ever since the American and French revolutions at the end of the eighteenth century, the aspiration of peoples of different ethnicities, nationalities, and creeds for their fundamental human rights, including the right to worship as one's conscience dictates and the right to education, have gained momentum," said Professor Putnam. "The persecution of the Baha'i university students in Iran is a shameful attempt to turn the clock back to the dark ages. Their cause deserves the support of enlightened and moral people everywhere," he said. Signatories Charles Taylor – Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, McGill University, Canada Hilary Putnam – Cogan University Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Harvard University, U.S.A. Cornel West – Class of 1943 University Professor of African American Studies, Princeton University, U.S.A. Leonardo Boff – Professor Emeritus of Ethics, Philosophy of Religion, and Ecology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil Stanley Hauerwas – Gilbert T. Rowe Professor of Theological Ethics, Duke University, U.S.A. Ebrahim Moosa – Professor of Religion & Islamic Studies, Duke University, U.S.A. Graham Ward – Regius Professor of Divinity, Oxford University, U.K. John Milbank – Professor in Religion, Politics and Ethics, University of Nottingham, U.K. Rabbi David Novak – J. Richard and Dorothy Shiff Chair of Jewish Studies, Professor of Philosophy, University of Toronto, Canada Tahir Mahmood – Chairman, Amity University Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, former member, National Minorities Commission and former member, Law Commission of India, New Delhi, India Moshe Idel – Professor Emeritus of Jewish Thought, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Abdulkader Tayob – Professor of Islamic Studies, University of Cape Town, South Africa Xinjian Shang – Professor of Philosophy, Peking University, China William Desmond – Full Professor of Philosophy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium; Adjunct Honorary Professor of Philosophy, National University of Ireland Maynooth, Ireland Kevin Hart – Edwin B Kyle, Prof of Christian Studies and Chair of Religious Studies, University of Virginia, U.S.A.; Professor Of Philosophy, Australia Catholic University, Australia Murray Rae – Professor of Theology and Head of the Department of Theology and Religion, University of Otago, New Zealand Asghar Ali Engineer – Founding Chairman of Asian Muslim Action Network; Head of Center for Study of Society and Secularism, Mumbai, India Remi Brague – Chair of the Study of Religion, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany A. Rashied Omar – Research Scholar of Islamic Studies and Peacebuilding, University of Notre Dame, U.S.A.; Imam at Claremont Main Road Mosque, Cape Town, South Africa Joshua Cho – President and Professor of Christian Thought, Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary, Hong Kong Douglas Pratt – Professor of Religious Studies, Waikato University, New Zealand Ashok Vohra – Professor of Philosophy, Delhi University, India; Indian Council of Philosophical Research Carver Yu – President and Professor of Christian Thought, China Graduate School of Theology, Hong Kong Laurie Zoloth – Professor of Medical Humanities and Bioethics, Professor of Religious Studies, Northwestern University, U.S.A. Pilgrim W.K. LO – Professor of Systematic Theology, Chairman of Institute for Luther Studies in the Asian Context, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Hong Kong Philip Goodchild – Professor of Religion and Philosophy, University of Nottingham, U.K. Paul Morris – Professor of Religious Studies, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand James E. Faulconer – Richard L. Evans Chair of Religious Understanding, Brigham Young University, U.S.A. Rod Benson – Ethicist and Public Theologian, Tinsley Institute, Morling College, Australia Hassan Mwakimako – Senior Lecturer in Islamic Studies, Pwani University College, Kenya Yunus Dumbe – Lecturer in Islamic Studies, Islamic University College, Ghana Joseph Cohen – University Lecturer in Philosophy, University College Dublin, Ireland Adam Miller – Professor of Philosophy, Collin College, Texas, U.S.A. Elaine Wainwright – Professor of Theology, University of Auckland, New Zealand Raphael Zagury-Orly – Head of the MFA Program, Bezalel School of Design and Fine Arts, Israel Felix O Murchadha – Senior Lecturer in Philosophy, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland Na'eem Jeenah – Associate Lecturer of Political Studies, University of the Witwatersrand; Coordinator of Masjidul Islam in Johannesburg, South Africa Kathleen Flake – Associate Professor of American Religious History, Vanderbilt Divinity School, U.S.A. Rabbi Aryeh Cohen – Associate Professor of Rabbinic Literature, American Jewish University, U.S.A. Jeffrey Bloechel – Associate Professor of Philosophy, Boston College, U.S.A. William Hackett – Research Fellow and Lecturer in Philosophy, Australian Catholic University, Australia Rabbi Akiba Lerner – Assistant Professor of Jewish Studies, Santa Clara University, U.S.A. Nathan Oman – Assistant Professor of Law, William and Mary School of Law, U.S.A. Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Section which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world.

40.7127281

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UNITED NATIONS

United States

UN Secretary General "deeply troubled" by developments in Iran

UN Secretary General "deeply troubled" by developments in Iran UNITED NATIONS, United States — For the fourth consecutive year, the United Nations Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, has strongly criticized Iran's record on human rights, saying violations have "continued and intensified" over the last 12 months. Iran has stepped up its crackdown on human rights defenders, women's rights activists and journalists, Mr. Ban said in a report released yesterday. Read the Secretary General's report The Secretary General said he was "deeply troubled" by recent developments, which included a "notable increase" in the country's use of the death penalty, along with a rise in unfair trials, amputations, and the use of torture, arbitrary arrest and detention. Mr. Ban called on the Iranian government to respect the rights of all its citizens – but noted especially the "important and constructive role the human rights lawyers and activists play in protecting human rights," encouraging Iran to "fully guarantee freedom of expression and assembly and to open up greater space for their independent work." Restrictions on "unrecognized religious minorities," were also highlighted in the report with "serious concern" being expressed, particularly at the ongoing persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. Iranian Baha'is face limits on access to higher education, Mr. Ban said, noting that this form of discrimination culminated this year in a government effort to shut down the informal initiative to educate young members of the Baha'i community barred from university. "According to numerous reports, on 21 May 2011, security forces conducted raids on the homes of individuals involved in the activities of the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education and arrested 15 of its members in various cities, including Gohardasht, Isfahan, Karaj, Sari, Shiraz, Tehran and Zahedan..." he said. Mr. Ban also discussed the fate of seven national Baha'i leaders, arrested in 2008 and sentenced to some 20 years imprisonment in 2010 – noting that their excessive sentence was upheld earlier this year. "The High Commissioner for Human Rights has raised this case several times in letters to and meetings with the Iranian authorities, expressing deep concern that these trials did not meet the requirements of due process and fair trial," he said. Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations, welcomed the report and its conclusions. "Taken as a whole, Mr. Ban's report has once again indicted the current Iranian regime, documenting the government's wide-ranging effort to silence the growing demands of its citizenry for justice, democracy, and transparency. "Baha'is have long suffered from the Islamic Republic's ongoing and ever-increasing inability to tolerate any viewpoint or opinion that falls outside the official script. Mr. Ban's report clearly documents the degree to which so many others – from women to journalists to lawyers – are also bearing the brunt of this oppression. "The report also outlines Iran's refusal to cooperate with UN special rapporteurs, who have since 2005 been denied permission to visit Iran so that they can investigate the situation there. "We hope the international community will duly take note and continue its effort to see that Iran ends the unjust persecution of its own citizens," said Ms. Dugal. Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

UNITED NATIONS

United States

UN monitor for Iran presents first findings on human rights abuses

UN monitor for Iran presents first findings on human rights abuses UNITED NATIONS, United States — In his first report, the newly appointed UN investigator into human rights in Iran has appealed to the Iranian government to create a culture in which the fundamental rights and freedoms of minorities and women are protected. Special Rapporteur Ahmed Shaheed also urged Iran to refrain from repressing dissent, expressed concern about the deteriorating health of some prisoners, and repeated an earlier request to be allowed to visit the country. The interim report – submitted to the UN General Assembly at its 66th session now under way in New York – follows concerns about Iran expressed last week by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon. Read the Special Rapporteur's report The Special Rapporteur, who took up his duties on 1 August, states that – instead of presenting a substantive report – he is focussing on presenting his proposed methodology for dealing with Iran, and cataloging the most recent trends in its human rights situation, gleaned from first-hand testimonies offered to him by individuals and organizations since his appointment. These include widespread abuses against political and women's rights activists, journalists, filmmakers, human rights lawyers, and environmental campaigners; the use of torture against detainees; the imposition of the death penalty in the absence of proper judicial safeguards; requests for exorbitant bail requirements; and the lack of independence of judges. The Special Rapporteur also expresses his concerns about human rights violations against minority groups including Arabs, Azeris, Baha'is, Balochs, Christians, Kurds, Sufis and Sunni Muslims. In relation to Iran's Baha'i community, Dr. Shaheed reports that its members have "historically suffered multifaceted discrimination, including denial of jobs, pensions and educational opportunities, as well as confiscation and destruction of property." At least 100 Baha'is, including seven community leaders are currently imprisoned in the Islamic Republic, says the report. "The majority of those detained allegedly face national security-related charges and have undergone judicial proceedings that lacked due process and fair trial standards," Dr. Shaheed writes. In conclusion, the Special Rapporteur emphasizes his desire for constructive dialogue with the Iranian Government, the international community and civil society. "We welcome Dr. Shaheed's call upon the Iranian government to engage more closely with the international community in strengthening human rights safeguards for its citizens," said Bani Dugal, Principal Representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in New York. "It is within Iran's power to create a culture of tolerance that prevents discrimination against women, religious and ethnic minorities, and protects their freedoms to associate and express themselves freely," she said. "The ball is now in Iran's court. We urge them to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur, who must be allowed to fulfil the mandate given to him by the United Nations Human Rights Council." Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, profiles of imprisoned educators, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

NEW YORK

United States

Baha'i educators sentenced

Baha'i educators sentenced NEW YORK, United States — Seven Baha'i educators in Iran have each received four- or five-year prison sentences, according to reports received by the Baha'i International Community. Verdicts against the seven were reportedly handed down by a judge at Branch 28 of the Revolutionary Court in Tehran. The educators have been detained for almost five months in connection with their involvement in an informal community initiative – known as the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) – in which Baha'i professors, debarred by the Iranian government from practicing their professions, offer their services to teach young community members who are banned from university. Two of the individuals, Vahid Mahmoudi and Kamran Mortezaie, were each sentenced to five years imprisonment. Four year jail terms were given to BIHE lecturers Ramin Zibaie, Mahmoud Badavam and Farhad Sedghi, consultant Riaz Sobhani, and helper Nooshin Khadem. Read profiles of the BIHE prisoners "It is not even clear at this stage what the exact charges were against these innocent souls, whose only desire was to serve young people who have been unjustly barred from higher education on purely religious grounds," said Bani Dugal, Principal Representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "What kind of society makes educating the young a punishable crime?" she said. Two other Baha'is associated with BIHE – husband and wife Kamran Rahimian and Faran Hesami, both psychology instructors – are also still being held without charge. Global protest The most recent attacks carried out against BIHE continue to provoke condemnation from governments, organizations, academics and young people throughout the world. More than 70 academics in Australia, including University of Ballarat vice-chancellor, David Battersby, have signed an open letter protesting Iran's educational discrimination against Baha'is and calling for the immediate release of the imprisoned educators. On 10 October, 43 prominent philosophers and theologians in 16 countries signed a letter of protest. “To acquire knowledge and learning is the sacred and legal right of all; indeed, the state is obliged to provide it. In Iran, the government has done the opposite...” wrote the academics. Two Nobel Peace Prize laureates – Desmond Tutu, the Anglican Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town, and Jose Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor – in another open letter, sharply criticized the Iranian government, comparing its actions to "the Dark Ages of Europe" or the "Spanish Inquisition." On 5 October, resuming a Canadian Senate debate about the Baha’is in Iran, Senator Hugh Segal described the suffering heaped on Baha’is as “systematic and brutal, especially when the Baha’i are known as a peaceful faith that embraces the sanctity of all religions.” “The official Iranian oppression of Baha’i … is a clarion call to humanity and to free peoples and democracies everywhere to look directly at the harsh colors of the Iranian reality and not look away until the challenge is faced head on,” said Senator Segal. Around 112 Baha’is are currently behind bars in Iran because of their religion. This includes the seven Baha’i leaders, serving 20-year jail terms on trumped-up charges. The cases of some 300 other Baha’is are still active with the Iranian authorities. Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Section which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, profiles of imprisoned Baha'i educators, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

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-74.0060152

NEW YORK

United States

Report exposes Iran's media campaign to demonize Baha'is

Report exposes Iran's media campaign to demonize Baha'is NEW YORK, United States — In a wide-ranging media campaign that has gone largely unnoticed outside of Iran, hatred and discrimination are being systematically stirred up against the country's 300,000-member Baha'i minority. In a report released today, the Baha'i International Community documents and analyzes more than 400 press and media items over a 16-month period, that typify an insidious state-sponsored effort to demonize and vilify Baha'is, using false accusations, inflammatory terminology, and repugnant imagery. [Read the full report](http://dl.bahai.org/bwns/assets/documentlibrary/861_Inciting-Hatred_BIC Report_Web_111024.pdf) (PDF) "This anti-Baha'i propaganda is shocking in its volume and vehemence, its scope and sophistication," said Bani Dugal, Principal Representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "It's all cynically calculated to stir up antagonism against a peaceful religious community whose members are striving to contribute to the well-being of their society," she said. Titled Inciting Hatred: Iran's media campaign to demonize Baha'is, the report's main conclusions are: • anti-Baha'i propaganda originates with – and is sanctioned by – the country's highest levels of leadership, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who gave a highly discriminatory speech in the holy city of Qom a year ago; • the campaign spurns international human rights law and norms, including a precedent-setting resolution passed earlier this year at the United Nations Human Rights Council that specifically condemns and combats the negative stereotyping and incitement to hatred of religious minorities; • Baha'is are branded as "outsiders" in their own land and as enemies of Islam in a manner that is clearly calculated to provoke the religious sensibilities of Iranian Shiite Muslims; • the campaign aims to deflect attention away from calls for democracy in Iran by using Baha'is as an all-purpose "scapegoat" – and, in so doing, to smear those who oppose the government as well as human rights campaigners as Baha'is, "as if that were the most heinous crime." • the authorities disseminate ludicrous conspiracy theories including that foreign broadcasters, in particular the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and Voice of America (VOA), are controlled by or under the influence of Baha'is because they report stories about human rights violations in Iran; "The diverse content of these attacks demonstrates tremendous effort and commitment of resources by the Islamic Republic," says the report. "Many attacks are built on gross distortions of Baha'i history; some attempt a strategy of guilt by association through lumping Baha'is together with completely unrelated groups – such as 'Satanists' or the Shah's secret police; still others deploy a tactic of connecting Baha'is with 'opponents' of the regime, which allows the Government to discredit both the Baha'is and its opponents in a single transaction. The campaign makes extensive use of the World Wide Web, and often uses graphic images that portray Baha'is as fiendish ghouls or agents of Israel." Bani Dugal said the demonization of Iran's Baha'i community is a matter that deserves the attention of governments, international legal institutions, and fair-minded people everywhere. "The campaign not only clearly violates international human rights law," she said, "it also utterly contradicts Iran's long-standing claim at the UN and elsewhere that it is working to support measures to outlaw or condemn hate speech directed against religions or religious followers." "The parallels between the campaign of anti-Baha'i propaganda in Iran today and other state-sponsored, anti-religious campaigns of the past are undeniable. History shows us that such campaigns are among the foremost predictors of actual violence against religious minorities – or, in the worst case, precursors of genocide. "It is time for Iran to be told that such egregious violations of international law and norms cannot be tolerated," said Ms. Dugal. Special Section – Inciting Hatred: Iran's media campaign to demonize Bahá'ís** A Special Section of the Baha'i International Community United Nations Office website presents the full report, Inciting Hatred: Iran's media campaign to demonize Bahá'ís* in English and Persian, as well as an online only 197-page appendix that summarizes each of the 400-plus documents or articles that were collected during the period of this survey, from 17 December 2009 to 16 May 2011.*

40.7127281

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UNITED NATIONS

United States

UN religious freedom expert: Iran is systematically persecuting Baha'is

UN religious freedom expert: Iran is systematically persecuting Baha'is UNITED NATIONS, United States — Iran's persecution of Baha'is is among the most "extreme manifestations of religious intolerance and persecution" in the world today, according to a UN expert. The remarks of Heiner Bielefeldt – Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief – came during a press conference here in response to a question about a new report that documents the Iranian government's media campaign to demonize Baha'is. "The Iranian government has a policy of systematic persecution..." said Dr. Bielefeldt, "with the view of even destroying that religion worldwide...It's a very clear, clearly articulated policy of extreme hostility." Asked whether he had received any response from Iran to his statements on the issue, Dr. Bielefeldt replied, "The typical response is the following: Bahaism is not a religion, it's a cult, it's an evil cult." The report, "Inciting Hatred – Iran's Media Campaign to Demonize Baha'is," was launched on Friday 21 October at the New York offices of the Baha'i International Community (BIC). Pictured here are, left, Bani Dugal, the BIC's Principal Representative to the United Nations; and, right, Diane Ala'i, BIC Representative to the UN in Geneva. The report reflects the Iranian government's "irrational fear" and "great contempt" of its Baha'i community, said Ms. Ala'i."They distinguish...between genuine religions – in their understanding the divinely revealed religions Judaism, Christianity and, of course, Islam – and the rest," he said. "So this is a problem. "I mean they really excommunicate, systematically, the Baha'is from the application of freedom of religion or belief by simply denying their faith to have the status of a religion. And this is something states cannot do." Freedom of religion or belief is a fundamental human right, he said at the press conference on Thursday. "The starting point must be the self-understanding of human beings. Their deep convictions...That is what counts," he said. Inciting Hatred One aspect of the Iranian government's campaign against Baha'is is documented in the report, Inciting Hatred: Iran's media campaign to demonize Baha'is, which provides evidence of a state-sponsored strategy to vilify the Baha'i community. The report, launched on 21 October, highlights false accusations of Baha'is being involved in a variety of subversive practices including being anti-Islamic, morally corrupt, and agents for foreign powers. Responding to the findings, Faraz Sanei – Iran researcher with the Middle East and North Africa division of Human Rights Watch – told CNN that rights groups have long documented Iran's actions against Baha'is, designed to "deprive them of their ability to freely manifest the beliefs and teachings of their faith." The report, said Dr. Sanei, provides "valuable insight into the mechanics of a less documented and more insidious element of this campaign – anti-Baha'i propaganda propagated by official and semi-official media outlets, and the degree to which hate speech further exposes an already vulnerable minority group to discrimination and attacks by private actors." At the report's launch, Bani Dugal – Principal Representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations – noted that Baha'is in Iran "are particularly vulnerable to campaigns such as this because they don't have any right to reply." Special Section – Inciting Hatred: Iran's media campaign to demonize Bahá'ís** A Special Section of the Baha'i International Community United Nations Office website presents the full report, Inciting Hatred: Iran's media campaign to demonize Bahá'ís* in English and Persian, as well as an online only 197-page appendix that summarizes each of the 400-plus documents or articles that were collected during the period of this survey, from 17 December 2009 to 16 May 2011.*

GENEVA

Switzerland

Attacks on Baha'is continue as Iran's human rights record comes under further UN scrutiny

Attacks on Baha'is continue as Iran's human rights record comes under further UN scrutiny GENEVA, Switzerland — As a United Nations body concluded that Iran's persecution of Baha'is is clearly violating one of the world's major human rights treaties, the Baha'i International Community has learned of a recent wave of attacks on Baha'is and their property. In Rasht, three women were arrested on charges of activity against national security following terrifying raids on 16 Baha'i homes. In Semnan, around ten Baha'i-owned shops were sealed up by the authorities and two business licences were cancelled. In the city of Sanandaj, it has been reported that authorities have attempted to persuade groups of Baha'is to give an undertaking not to participate in gatherings – known as the Nineteen Day Feast – held in the homes of their co-religionists. "These recent events have all the appearance of being centrally coordinated," said Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations, "and clearly contradict statements we often hear from the Iranian authorities that Baha'is are entitled to the same rights as others and that activities related to personal beliefs and community affairs are permitted." More than 100 Baha'is are currently held in Iranian prisons. They include the community's seven leaders – each serving 20-year jail sentences on trumped up charges – and seven educators imprisoned for their involvement in an informal initiative established to help young Baha'is barred by the government from higher education. But that is not the whole story. In addition to those already behind bars, more than 300 Baha'is who have been previously arrested and then released are either awaiting trial or the call to begin serving out their sentences. The sums they have been required to post for bail – most often using property deeds or business licenses as collateral – are exorbitant. Hundreds of Baha'i homes have been raided and personal belongings – including books, computers, mobile phones, photographs and documents – have been confiscated. All of this constitutes a further drain on the resources of Baha'is who are already being subjected to wide-ranging and systematic efforts to impoverish them through tactics such as: being debarred from owning – or working in – more than 25 types of business; the summary cancellation of business licenses; the sealing up of Baha'i-owned shops; the threatening of employers against hiring Baha'is; and the banning of young Baha'is from higher education. Yesterday, the UN Human Rights Committee – a body of 18 independent experts – criticized Iran's non-compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which the country has signed and ratified. The Committee's findings came two weeks after a hearing at which an Iranian government delegation sought to defend their human rights record. The delegation's 27-page written report claimed that "no Iranian citizen enjoys priority over others due to his/her race, religion or particular language." During the hearing, numerous questions were posed by the Committee about Iran's treatment of Baha'is. One Committee member, Ahmad Fathalla of Egypt, said that since religion and conviction or belief are given the same status in the ICCPR, Iran must allow Baha'is the right to manifest their beliefs "both individually and in community with others, both in public or in private," even if the authorities do not consider the Baha'i Faith to be a religion. Concern was also expressed over a wide range of other human rights violations, including the high rate of death sentences, the lack of women in top government positions, and the widespread use of torture. Among its conclusions, the Committee urged Iran to "take immediate steps to ensure that members of the Baha'i community are protected against discrimination in every field, that violations of their rights are immediately investigated, that those found responsible are prosecuted and that they are provided with effective remedies." Welcoming the Committee's report, Diane Ala'i said, "The UN Human Rights Committee is telling Iran to stop making excuses and to live up to its commitment to protect the rights of all its citizens to enjoy complete freedom of religion." Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Section which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, profiles of imprisoned Baha'i educators, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

46.2017559

6.1466014

GENEVA

Switzerland

Trial of Baha'i educators: condemnation spreads

Trial of Baha'i educators: condemnation spreads GENEVA, Switzerland — As more information has emerged regarding the trial of seven Baha'i educators, the worldwide outcry at the persecution of Iranian Baha'i students and teachers continues to spread. In recent days, politicians in Brazil, academics in Germany and Ireland, and an international group of distinguished filmmakers, have condemned the systematic barring of Baha'is from higher education in Iran, and the Iranian government's attack on the Baha'i community's informal efforts to educate its own young members. The Baha'i International Community has recently learned that the seven jailed educators – all lecturers or helpers with a community initiative known as the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) – were taken to court on two separate days, handcuffed and chained at the ankles. There, in the presence of their attorneys, they were informed of the verdict and their sentences. "Neither the defendants nor their lawyers has seen a written copy of the verdict," said Diane Ala'i, representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva, "but we know from transcripts taken down by people present at the hearing that the seven were found guilty of 'membership in the deviant Bahaist sect, with the goal of taking action against the security of the country, in order to further the aims of the deviant sect and those of organizations outside the country.'" The judgements also cast the activities of the accused in BIHE as crimes – and as evidence of their supposed aim to subvert the state, added Ms. Ala'i. The sentencing of seven Baha'i educators, and the Iranian authorities' attack on the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education, continue to spark outrage around the world. Pictured are examples of reaction from politicians, organizations, academics and prominent indivudals.Two of the Baha'is, Vahid Mahmoudi and Kamran Mortezaie, each received five years imprisonment, while four year jail terms were given to Mahmoud Badavam, Nooshin Khadem, Farhad Sedghi, Riaz Sobhani and Ramin Zibaie. "The authorities know full well that there is no truth whatsoever to the charges," said Ms. Ala'i. "The prohibition on foreign diplomats attending court – and the refusal of the judiciary to provide written documentation of the verdict – show how unjustifiable the assertions and actions of the government are, and clearly expose the blatant religious discrimination that is at the heart of this case." Ongoing condemnation In the past five months since they were first detained, the outcry at the incarceration of the seven educators has spanned the world. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon has led the criticism of Iran's actions, along with such prominent global figures as Nobel Peace Prize laureates Archbishop Desmond Tutu, and Jose Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor. In October, some 43 distinguished philosophers and theologians in 16 countries signed an open letter protesting against the attack on BIHE. Last Friday, in Ireland, more than 50 academics called upon the Iranian authorities to cease attacking Baha'is and allow access to higher education for all. "It is hard to believe that any government would deny the right to education to a group of students," they wrote to the Irish Times. "It is clear from these actions that the Iranian authorities are determined to block the progress and development of these young people by denying them an education solely on the basis of their religion." In Germany, some 45 prominent professors also demanded the immediate release of the seven. In a letter dated 25 October to Iran's Minister for Science, Research and Technology, they wrote, "We insist upon the unrestricted observance of the right of higher education for all citizens of your country in accordance with international norms..." Four days earlier, Markus Loning – Germany's Foreign Office Commissioner for Human Rights Policy and Humanitarian Aid – said: "The accused must have a right to a transparent process according to the principles of the rule of law." Rolf Mutzenich, foreign policy spokesperson for Germany's Social Democratic parliamentary group described the judgement as "unacceptable, and the religious intolerance it reflects is intolerable....It is urgent and necessary for the Iranian government to end its discrimination against the Baha'is and to respect their basic rights to education and to practice their faith." Last week, 26 filmmakers, producers and actors urged the government of Brazil to defend the rights of filmmakers, journalists and Baha'i educators and call upon Iran to immediately release them. Among the signatories to the open letter, reported in the prestigious Folha de São Paolo newspaper, were such acclaimed directors as Hector Babenco, Atom Egoyan, Mohsen Makhmalbaf and Walter Salles. In a statement on 20 October, Brazilian Federal Representative Luiz Couto – former president of the country's Human Rights Commission – said, "We all know the work that is developed by the Baha'is in Brazil in the areas of equality, justice and human rights; and many of us are also familiar with their educational work in the communities...Why can't these people have the right to profess their faith?" Support for the imprisoned educators has also come from Scholars at Risk (SIR), an international network of over 260 universities and colleges in 33 countries dedicated to promoting academic freedom, and freedom of thought, opinion, expression, association and travel. "[T] e facts suggest an attempt to exclude Baha'i individuals from higher education opportunities in Iran, and raise serious concerns about a wider campaign to limit the ability of intellectuals and scholars generally to work freely in Iran," SIR wrote on 31 October. "Scholars at Risk finds these suggestions particularly distressing and unfortunate, given Iran's rich intellectual history and traditional support for the values of scholarship and free inquiry." Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Section which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, profiles of imprisoned Baha'i educators, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

46.2017559

6.1466014

NEW DELHI

India

Lotus temple embodies "message for the world of today"

Lotus temple embodies "message for the world of today" NEW DELHI, India — On the 25th anniversary of the opening of the Baha'i House of Worship here, Delhi's Chief Minister has praised the impact the temple has made on Indian society, and beyond. "This is a very iconic building of India. There's nothing like this anywhere else," Sheila Dikshit told the crowd attending the temple's silver jubilee festivities. "It is thanks to this temple that Delhi has also found a way to reach the hearts of millions of people all over the world." The Chief Minister's remarks came as she paid a special visit on the final morning of a weekend-long celebratory program, at which more than 5,000 visitors from throughout the sub-continent – as well as almost 60 other countries – gathered at the temple's grounds. "I wish I could express in words my joy," Mrs. Dikshit told the celebration. "Your message is the message for the world of today. The Baha'i Faith is the faith that teaches us all are equal. It rises above any narrow consideration of humanity." In its message to mark the occasion, the Universal House of Justice noted the temple's "power to harmonize the manifest diversity of its visitors, to awaken nobility in hearts, and to strengthen hope for peace." "Under the shadow of this magnificent edifice, millions who seek God have found tranquillity and been uplifted by the songs of praise and exaltation that rise from its inner sanctum," wrote the Universal House of Justice. The Chief Minister of Delhi, Mrs. Sheila Dikshit – pictured left – greets the more than 5,000 visitors assembled for the 25th anniversary celebrations of the Baha'i House of Worship, 11-12 November 2011. She is welcomed to the stage by Naznene Rowhani, Secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of India.Greetings were also received from the President of India, Mrs. Shrimati Pratibha Devisingh Patil, and former President, Dr. A.P.J. Kalam. "The House of Worship with its beautiful environment transmits a message on how to celebrate the differences existing in the society," Dr. Kalam wrote. "This culture of celebrating the differences in the society is the greatest contribution made by (the) Baha'i Faith to humanity." The Baha'i House of Worship, popularly referred to as the "Lotus Temple" – because of its award-winning design inspired by a lotus flower – is one of the most visited buildings in the world. Over the past quarter of a century, it has received an average of 4.3 million visitors every year – from all nations, religions and walks of life. Open to all people, the purpose of Baha'i Houses of Worship is to provide a central gathering place for prayer and meditation as well as, in time, a range of facilities to serve the social and educational needs of the population. The temple in New Delhi – observed the Universal House of Justice – "has not only given expression to humanity's deep-felt longing to worship God but also demonstrated its efficacy in translating and transfusing that worship into a dynamic and dispassionate service for the betterment of humankind." The growing contribution made by the House of Worship to Indian society was noted by India's Minister for Tourism, Subodh Kant Sahai, who wrote how it "serves as a venue for non-denominational activities such as the spiritual and moral education for children and young people, as well as gatherings where adults systematically study spiritual principles and their application in daily life." The message that "worship is not complete unless it is translated into service," was reiterated throughout the weekend's presentations, on such themes as communal harmony, social transformation, the education of children, and the empowerment of youth. The contribution of young people was evident in the devotional programs, artistic presentations and talks, which included addresses by a number of individuals and representatives of organizations who received "Champions of Social Transformation" awards. Temple's builders honored Concluding her remarks, the Chief Minister of Delhi paid tribute to the House of Worship's architect, Fariborz Sahba of Canada – who was also in attendance – and those who maintain the temple today. "Above all, I'd like to bow my head in front of those who keep this building looking as it did on the first day," said Mrs. Dikshit. Six members of the building's original construction team were presented with a special commemorative gift. Among them was Anumolu Ramakrishna, former president and deputy managing director of Larsen & Toubro Ltd. – the engineering firm which built the temple. "A construction project needs unity," said Mr. Ramakrishna. "Unless all work unitedly, it doesn't work." "This temple could not be built today," he added, "That type of committed workman, that craftsmanship, is not there anymore. This building is a jewel."

28.6138954

77.2090057

JOHANNESBURG

South Africa

South African Baha'is reflect on 100 years of racial unity

South African Baha'is reflect on 100 years of racial unity JOHANNESBURG, South Africa — Today, Baha'is here of all backgrounds can freely meet together and demonstrate their belief in the oneness of humanity. But this has not always been the case. Among the stories told at the centenary commemoration of the South African Baha'i community were those recounting the perils faced by Baha'is who were trying to follow their faith during the hardest years of apartheid. "The community reflected on the role of the early Baha'is in promoting unity in a country with a volatile and racially segregated past," said Khwezi Fudu, a spokesperson for the Baha'is of South Africa. "But we also celebrated – through musical, dramatic and audio-visual presentations – the contribution that the Baha'i community has made to the country in the areas of racial unity, moral education of children and young people, gender equality and interfaith dialogue." In a message to the gathering, held at the national Baha'i center on 12 November, former South African President Thabo Mbeki said, "We are...greatly encouraged by the fact that as you have responded to the challenges of human development you have sought not only to deliver services but also to nurture the capacity of all human beings to develop themselves, including their morality." The Baha'i Diversity Choir performs at the celebration of the centenary of the Baha'i Faith in South Africa."We are honored and feel greatly strengthened that we have members of the Baha'i Faith in our country and among us," he added. A multi-racial election Dignitaries and guests attending the commemoration heard how, after the Baha'i Faith first arrived in South Africa in 1911, people of all races gradually joined the community. By 1956, when the community was sufficiently large to initially elect a regional governing council, Baha'is from southern Africa of varied racial backgrounds gathered at a small farm in Highveld. As a precaution, Reginald Turvey – an acclaimed painter who was a Baha'i – was posted on the road to the farmhouse as a lookout. If the security police approached, he was to signal and the voters would then disperse. The African Baha'is would pretend to be cleaning and cooking while the white community members would pretend to be playing cards. That historic election went off without a hitch – its result a testimony to the Baha'i principle of racial unity: of the nine members elected, two were black and one was a colored South African, along with a Swazi and a Mozambiquan, and four whites. Distinguished guests Guests at the centenary commemoration included South Africa's former first lady, Zanele Mbeki; the Sigcau royal family of the AmaMpondo people; Agostinho Zacarias – the United Nations' Resident Coordinator; and other distinguished individuals, including government officials, members of the diplomatic corps, artists, media and corporate representatives, academics, religious leaders and social activists. The Australian High Commissioner – Her Excellency Mrs. Ann Harrap – who gave a keynote address that explored issues such as the empowerment of women, described the occasion as "entertaining, inspirational and educational." "I was overwhelmed by how the Baha'i community has come together to present what they have contributed to South African society over the past 100 years," she said.

-26.205

28.049722

UNITED NATIONS

United States

UN strongly condemns Iran's human rights violations; European Parliament joins global outcry

UN strongly condemns Iran's human rights violations; European Parliament joins global outcry UNITED NATIONS, United States — Using some of its strongest language to date, the United Nations General Assembly has roundly condemned Iran for its "serious ongoing and recurring human rights violations." By a vote of 86 to 32, with 59 abstentions, the Assembly's Third Committee today approved a six-page resolution that catalogs a wide range of abuses in Iran, including "a dramatic increase" in executions, the use of torture, the systematic targeting of human rights defenders, pervasive violence against women, and continuing discrimination against minorities, including members of the Baha'i Faith. Read the full resolution here "With its long and detailed list of crimes against ordinary citizens, this year's resolution has condemned the behavior of the Iranian authorities in the strongest language we have yet seen," said Bani Dugal, principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the UN. "The result can leave no doubt about what the world community thinks of Iran's relentless efforts to violate virtually every human right," she said. The resolution follows recent reports from UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and the new Special Rapporteur on human rights for Iran that were also strongly critical of the Islamic Republic's human rights abuses. Areas of concern Co-sponsored by 42 countries, the resolution lists some 16 areas of concern, ranging from torture and an increased use of the death penalty to the "systematic and serious restrictions on freedom of peaceful assembly" and "severe limitations and restrictions on the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief." It also mentions concerns over "unlawful interference" with individual privacy, citing the state's monitoring of correspondence, emails, and voicemail. Iran's persistent failure at upholding due process of law is also highlighted, which includes "the systematic and arbitrary use of prolonged solitary confinement, the lack of access of detainees to legal representation of their choice, the refusal to consider granting bail to detainees, and the poor conditions of prisons, including the serious overcrowding and poor level of sanitation, as well as persistent reports of detainees being subjected to torture and rape and other forms of sexual violence." "Escalating attacks on Baha'is" Continuing violations and discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities are another cause for concern, in particular the problems facing Arabs, Azeris, Baluchis and Kurds, as well as discrimination against Christians, Jews, Sufis, Sunni Muslims and Zoroastrians. "[E] calating attacks on Baha'is and their defenders," are reported, "including in State sponsored media, a significant increase in the number of Baha'is arrested and detained, including the targeted attack on the Baha'i educational institution, the reinstatement of twenty-year sentences against seven Baha'i leaders following deeply flawed legal proceedings, and renewed measures to deny Baha'is employment in the public and private sectors." The resolution calls upon Iran to "eliminate discrimination against, and exclusion of, women and members of certain groups, including members of the Baha'i faith, regarding access to higher education, and to eliminate the criminalization of efforts to provide higher education to Baha'i youth denied access to Iranian universities." The country must also cooperate with the UN and its officials in efforts to monitor human rights compliance. "This resolution is a powerful testimony to the degree to which all Iranians – not just a few minorities or dissidents – are living under a state of siege, where harassment, arbitrary arrest and imprisonment, torture and the threat of death have become daily concerns," said Ms. Dugal. The resolution – which is expected to be confirmed by the full Assembly in December – also requests that the UN Secretary General issue a report on human rights in Iran again next year. European resolution A similarly strong resolution condemning Iran for its human rights violations was adopted by the European Parliament last Thursday. Read the resolution here. The resolution likewise cited numerous concerns, ranging from increased executions and the widespread use of torture to the systematic oppression of human rights defenders, journalists, women and minorities. The European Parliament also took note of Iran's increased persecution of Baha'is, noting they "suffer heavy discrimination, including denial of access to education" and that seven Baha'i leaders remain imprisoned and "over 100 community members remain under arrest." "We welcome these resolutions and hope that the Iranian government will finally heed the international community's call for an end to such practices and a return to the rule of law," said Bani Dugal. Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Report which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, profiles of imprisoned educators, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

ASSISI

Italy

Network aims to make pilgrimage a greener experience

Network aims to make pilgrimage a greener experience ASSISI, Italy — An estimated 100 million people make some kind of pilgrimage every year, some for a few hours, others for days or months. To address the environmental impact of these journeys – and to assist the world's holy places to become as environmentally sustainable as possible – a new network has been launched which brings together pilgrim sites from 10 faith traditions. They range from the Sikh Golden Temple in Amritsar, India, and the Armenian Orthodox holy city of Etchmiadzin, to Jerusalem – a major pilgrimage destination for the Jewish, Christian and Muslim faiths. The Baha'i World Centre – and the city of Haifa, Israel, where it is located – have also become founding members of the Green Pilgrimage Network. Last year alone, the Baha'i holy places attracted around 750,000 pilgrims and visitors. "The Green Pilgrimage Network will ask the faithful to live, during the most intense of religious experiences, in a faith-consistent way," said Martin Palmer, Secretary-General of the Alliance of Religions and Conservation (ARC), which has established the Network in association with WWF. "To travel to a holy place in such a way as to treat the whole world as sacred is to be a true pilgrim," said Mr. Palmer. Jalal Hatami, Deputy Secretary-General of the Baha'i International Community – pictured right – speaks with Her Royal Highness Princess Michael of Kent at the launch of the Green Pilgrimage Network. Behind them, from left to right, are Sara Morrison, Vice President Emeritus of WWF International; Alliance of Religions and Conservation Secretary-General Martin Palmer; and Danny Ronen, general manager of Haifa Tourist Board. Photograph: ARC/Katia Marsh.The Network was launched in the presence of Her Royal Highness Princess Michael of Kent at the Sacred Land celebration, held in Assisi from 31 October to 2 November. The event also marked 25 years of religious action on the environment since the first Assisi gathering in 1986 when faith leaders were invited to consider how their beliefs, practices and teachings could help protect the environment. This year, some 90 delegates from around the world – representing all the major faiths – took part in a two-day conference which examined the way forward for religion and environmentalism, and the Green Pilgrimage Network. The Baha'i International Community was represented at the event by Jalal Hatami, its Deputy Secretary-General. "The Baha'i World Centre is discussing with the authorities in Haifa how to make the city more ecological," said Mr. Hatami. "This includes promoting the use of public transport among all citizens and greener practices in the hospitality sector, improving the management of energy and water, and encouraging more recycling and waste reduction." Mr. Hatami described hearing about the various initiatives already under way in various holy cities as "very inspiring." "It demonstrated that the faith communities have much to say about the environment and can really make an impact if they work towards common goals," he said.

43.0711952

12.6146669

KERIKERI

New Zealand

Composer dedicated life to building a better world

Composer dedicated life to building a better world KERIKERI, New Zealand — Russell Garcia, who has died at the age of 95, was an influential composer, arranger, and conductor, who dedicated his talents to promoting the teachings of the Baha'i Faith around the world. In a career spanning eight decades, Mr. Garcia recorded more than 60 albums under his own name, and worked with stars such as Louis Armstrong, Charles Chaplin, Ella Fitzgerald and Judy Garland. Born in Oakland, California, on 12 April 1916, Mr. Garcia began writing and arranging music while still a boy. He composed for radio programs, for television shows including Rawhide, and films such as The Time Machine (1960). A teaching post at the Westlake School of Music in Los Angeles also resulted in Mr. Garcia writing The Professional Arranger Composer. The book and its sequel "continue to be basic handbooks for anyone who wants to understand the process of arranging and composing," the music critic Don Heckman told the Los Angeles Times. During the Second World War, Mr. Garcia fought in the "Battle of the Bulge" in Belgium. In 2008, at the age of 92, Russell Garcia embarked on a concert tour of Austria, which was reported by the Baha'i World News Service."This is absolute insanity, people shooting at strangers," the composer said, vowing that – if he came out of it alive – he would dedicate himself to world peace. Mr. Garcia and his wife, Gina, joined the Baha'i Faith in 1955 and, from then on, devoted their lives to promoting its principles. In 1966, when he was at the peak of his musical career, they sold their home and possessions, bought a boat, and set sail, carrying the Baha'i teachings to the islands of the Pacific Ocean. "Not many people have the chance to follow their hearts with no financial worries," Mr. Garcia later said. The couple spent six years on their trimaran, The Dawn-Breaker, anchoring in – among other places – Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica and Tahiti. During their travels, they fell in love with New Zealand and settled there permanently. Mr. Garcia continued to compose, arrange and conduct until the end of his long life. In 2005, the Los Angeles Jazz Institute honored him for his contribution to jazz. In 2009, he and his wife were awarded the Queen's Service Medal by Queen Elizabeth II. Together, they regularly volunteered their services to teach primary school children in New Zealand about spiritual qualities – using songs, stories and creative exercises. On learning of his passing on 20 November, the Universal House of Justice recalled how Mr. Garcia also "devoted himself to the creation of a range of musical compositions as a means of spreading the light of Baha'u'llah." His "prodigious efforts" in the application of artistic endeavor to promote the oneness of humanity were noted by the Universal House of Justice. In an interview, Mr. Garcia once said. "We see mankind as one. So any goal that is not to help everybody is not a good goal." "We've dedicated our lives to trying to build a better world," he said.

-35.2272607

173.9491061

HAIFA

Israel

President of Pacific island nation visits Baha'i World Centre

President of Pacific island nation visits Baha'i World Centre HAIFA, Israel — The head of state of the Republic of Palau has paid an official visit to the Baha'i World Centre. President Johnson Toribiong with his wife, Mrs. Valeria Toribiong, were welcomed by a member of the Universal House of Justice, Mr. Stephen Hall, and his wife, Mrs. Dicy Hall, on 25 November. Also in the receiving party was a member of the International Teaching Centre, Mrs. Zenaida Ramirez. Palau is one of the world's youngest sovereign states, located in the Pacific Ocean, 800 kilometers east of the Philippines. President Toribiong himself requested the visit to the Baha'i World Centre while on a state visit to Israel. At a reception held in the Seat of the Universal House of Justice, Mr. Hall presented the president with the book, Baha'i Shrine and Gardens in Haifa and Acre. A laser-etched crystal memento of the Shrine of the Bab was also presented to Mrs. Toribiong. The president of the Republic of Palau, Mr. Johnson Toribiong, and his wife, Mrs. Valeria Toribiong – pictured center – are shown visiting the terraces of the Shrine of the Bab, Haifa, Israel, on Friday 25 November. Guests also included representatives of the municipality of Haifa."The president – who is an attorney by profession – expressed his appreciation of the Baha'i teachings on justice," said Kern Wisman, representative of the Baha'i International Community, who was a member of the welcoming party. After speeches, the delegation – which also included Palau's Justice Minister, Mr. John Gibbons, and guests from the municipality of Haifa – visited the Shrine of the Bab and its surrounding terraced gardens, which particularly interested Mrs. Toribiong who, in her role as first lady, has done much to promote the beautification of her country. "It is an impressive experience when a head of state is able to see something of the essence, character, scope and scale of the Baha'i Faith – and respond with such respect to the beauty and dignity of this holy place," said Mr. Wisman.

32.8191218

34.9983856

HAIFA

Israel

Ian C. Semple, 1928-2011

Ian C. Semple, 1928-2011 HAIFA, Israel — Mr. Ian C. Semple, former member of the Universal House of Justice, passed away today in Switzerland. He was 82 years old. The Universal House of Justice has sent the following message to all National Spiritual Assemblies:*  *  *Our hearts are laden with sorrow at the passing to the Abha Kingdom of our dearly loved former colleague Ian C. Semple, staunch, clear-sighted, outstanding servant of the Blessed Beauty. Having embraced the Cause of God in the prime of his youth while at university, he devoted his considerable energies, eloquent pen and keen intellect to its protection and to the promotion of its vital interests throughout the rest of his life. A distinguished record of six decades of uninterrupted labour in the Divine Vineyard included service as a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of the British Isles, of the Auxiliary Board for Propagation in Europe and of the International Baha’i Council, and culminated in forty-two years of membership of the Universal House of Justice from its establishment in 1963 until 2005. The shining qualities of his being, his immense courtesy, surpassing humility, purity of heart, irrepressible joy and unfailing optimism – all born of an unshakeable faith in the Word of God and its capacity to redeem humankind – endeared him to everyone who had the privilege of knowing him. We extend our loving sympathy to his beloved wife, Louise, to his dear children, Michael, Nicholas and Jennifer, and to his grandchildren for the loss they have sustained and pray for the bounties of God to surround them. May Ian’s valiant soul receive a joyous welcome in the celestial realms above and be richly rewarded for his fealty and his exemplary dedication to duty. We call upon the friends everywhere to hold memorial gatherings in his honour, including befitting commemorative services in the Houses of Worship throughout the world. The Universal House of Justice

32.8191218

34.9983856

OTTAWA

Canada

Senator highlights "warning signs" in Iran's treatment of Baha'is

Senator highlights "warning signs" in Iran's treatment of Baha'is OTTAWA, Canada — Canadian Senator Romeo Dallaire, the former UN peacekeeping force commander who tried to stop the 1990s genocide in Rwanda, has said that Iran's current actions against Baha'is remind him of what he witnessed in Africa. "The similarities with what I saw in Rwanda are absolutely unquestionable, equal...and in fact applied with seemingly the same verve," said Senator Dallaire. "We are witnessing a slow-motion rehearsal for genocide," he warned. Senator Dallaire's remarks came as part of a Senate inquiry into the persecution of Iranian Baha'is. The imprisonment of Baha'is for no reason other than their belief, he told the Senate, is comparable with the Rwandan situation. Read Senator Dallaire's speech here. "(T)he prisons of Rwanda were filled with Tutsi people for almost the same reasons, except their crime was based on their ethnicity, rather than their religion," he said. Another parallel can be found in the persecution of Baha'i educators who try to teach young community members in the face of government efforts to ban them from university. "Any Iranian who identifies as Baha'i is barred from higher education, from holding a position in the government, or from partaking in the political process," he said. "These attacks against the Baha'i leaders and teachers are troubling enough as human rights violations. However, they are even more disturbing because they took place in the context of the Iranian state's severe repression of the entire Baha'i community. A similar scenario played out in Rwanda where the Tutsi ethnic minority was not allowed access to higher education in their country. They had to leave the country in order to access higher education." In 1994, Senator Dallaire commanded the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda that was ultimately unsuccessful in preventing the mass slaying of an estimated 800,000 Rwandans. He has since become honored and respected around the world for his humanitarian work and his courageous defense of people under threat. He has also been a member of the UN Secretary General's Advisory Committee on Genocide Prevention. When the facts and trends of the persecution of Iranian Baha'is are put together, he said, it amounts at a minimum to something he called "ideological genocide." "An essential element of ideological genocide is the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, the Baha'i community as a separate religious entity. It is this intent...that requires our urgent and deliberate attention." Beyond that, he said, there remains the possibility of mass atrocities if Iran's repression of Baha'is is not checked. "The alarming increase in incarceration among the Baha'is and, most particularly, among their leadership, the disproportionate sentences and unreasonable bail and the vile propaganda that paints Baha'is as cultish and part of a Zionist conspiracy to undermine the Islamic state of Iran is all...false. It is all an instrument to excuse the deliberate actions by that government to destroy that religion within their boundaries." "Make no mistake, these are not only indices of past and present persecution; they are warning signs of mass atrocities, of genocide. Let us not witness another one, fully conscious of what the consequences are," he said. The Canadian Senate inquiry into the issue of Iran's persecution of Baha'is was initiated by Senator Mobina Jaffer. In remarks made on 21 June, Senator Jaffer called for "new steps" by Canada to "call Iran to account for its unacceptable treatment of the Baha'is." In October, Senator Hugh Segal also addressed the inquiry describing the suffering heaped on Baha'is as "systematic and brutal," especially when they are known as a "peaceful faith that embraces the sanctity of all religions." Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Section which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, profiles of imprisoned Baha'i educators, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

45.4211435

-75.6900574

OTTAWA

Canada

Concerns for imprisoned Baha'i educators voiced in Senate

Concerns for imprisoned Baha'i educators voiced in Senate OTTAWA, Canada — At the Canadian Senate enquiry into the persecution of Iranian Baha'is, Canada's first Muslim senator has strongly criticized Iran for its prosecution and imprisonment of Baha'i educators. Senator Mobina Jaffer said that it was "unprecedented" that Iran has now criminalized the education of young people. "What cruelty is this, that a government would imprison its citizens for educating others and make the process of learning a crime?" she asked the Senate. Read Senator Jaffer's speech in full Senator Jaffer herself initiated the enquiry in June this year, one month after Iranian authorities raided some 39 homes of Baha'is associated with an informal community initiative – known as the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education – established to teach young Baha'is barred from university. Addressing the enquiry, Senator Jaffer said that her concern was now for seven Baha'i educators who have received four- and five-year jail terms. "Among those sentenced to four years in prison was Nooshin Khadem, a permanent resident of Canada and an MBA graduate of Carleton University," she said. "Nooshin came to Canada because Carleton University recognized her Baha'i Institute studies as the equivalent of an undergraduate education. She then transported her education back to Iran to teach others." "Now she is in jail for committing the 'crime' of transporting her education." The seven Baha'i educators sentenced to prison are (top row, left to right): Mahmoud Badavam, Ramin Zibaie, Riaz Sobhani, Farhad Sedghi; (bottom row, left to right) Noushin Khadem, Kamran Mortezaie, and Vahid Mahmoudi. Ms. Khadem is an MBA graduate of Carleton University, Ottawa.Among other Baha'is who have recently been arrested and imprisoned, two also received degrees in Canada – qualifications which Iran now calls "illegal," Senator Jaffer noted. Married couple Kamran Rahimian and Faran Hessami completed graduate studies in psychology counseling at the University of Ottawa. The Baha'i International Community has recently learned that Ms. Hessami was released on bail on 28 November. Both she and her husband are still awaiting trial. Their two-year-old son has had to live with relatives while both of his parents were in prison. "As a nation that upholds human rights and values religious pluralism, we must continue to stand up and directly face the threat presented by Iran to its own people," Senator Jaffer said last Thursday. "Iran may not listen today, but the Iranian people are listening. They must know that Canada stands with them and will continue to speak up for their fundamental rights and freedoms." Also last week, Senator Romeo Dallaire – the former UN peacekeeping force commander who tried to stop the 1990s genocide in Rwanda – told the Senate enquiry that Iran's current actions against Baha'is remind him of what he witnessed in Africa. Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Section which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, profiles of imprisoned Baha'i educators, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

45.4211435

-75.6900574

WASHINGTON

D.C.

United States

Heads of medical schools urge Iran to release jailed Baha'i educators

Heads of medical schools urge Iran to release jailed Baha'i educators WASHINGTON, United States — Almost 50 leaders of medical education in the United States have joined the worldwide protest against the Iranian government’s persecution of Baha’i students and educators. Forty-eight Deans and Senior Vice-Presidents – who between them head more than a third of American medical schools – have signed an open letter addressed to Iran’s representative to the United Nations. The letter was published on the Persian-language “Association Against Education Discrimination” website on 7 December – the day that Iranian student movements annually commemorate Student Day. “We are writing as individuals who are leaders of globally recognized educational institutions to voice our concern about the treatment of Baha’i students and educators in Iran,” the letter says. “As leaders of medical education, we believe that education is an inherent human right. At our respective institutions, we have hosted and continue to host students, residents, fellows, and faculty irrespective of their religious beliefs from all over the world. We have welcomed this diverse population into our educational communities to contribute to the discovery and dissemination of knowledge for the benefit of humanity.” The letter’s chief signatory – Dr. Philip Pizzo, Dean of Stanford University’s School of Medicine – helped collect the signatures last month at the annual meeting of the Association of American Medical Colleges’ Council of Medical School Deans. The statement details the systematic attack launched by Iranian authorities against an informal community initiative – known as the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) – which was set up to provide education for young Baha’is barred from university. Seven Baha’is associated with BIHE are now serving four- and five-year jail terms. “The arresting of BIHE faculty and administrators as well as the banning of generations of Baha’is from education solely on the basis of their religious background are violations of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights to which Iran is a State Party,” the letter continues. “We therefore urge your government to release the instructors and administrators of BIHE from prison. We also request that your government extend Baha’i students and faculty in Iran the same rights to education that we offer every student and professor at our institutions regardless of their heritage, religion or country of origin.” The open letter was published on the same day that the situation of Baha’i educators and students was raised in a joint statement by an international group of lawmakers – US Senators Mark Kirk and Joseph Lieberman, Canadian MP Irwin Cotler, British MP Denis MacShane, Australian MP Michael Danby, Italian MP Fiamma Nirenstein, and Lithuanian MP Emanuelis Zingeris. Continuing outcry These latest actions come just days after Senator Mobina Jaffer, Canada’s first Muslim senator, told a Canadian Senate enquiry that it was "unprecedented" that Iran has now criminalized the education of young people. The condemnation of the imprisonment of the seven Baha’i educators has spanned the world. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon has led the criticism of their sentences, along with such prominent figures as Nobel Peace Prize laureates Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Jose Ramos-Horta, and Lieutenant-General Roméo Dallaire, the former UN peacekeeping force commander who tried to stop the 1990s genocide in Rwanda. In October, some 43 distinguished philosophers and theologians in 16 countries signed an open letter protesting against the attack on BIHE. In Germany, some 45 prominent professors have demanded the immediate release of the seven, while in Australia, letters of protest have been sent by 73 university academics, and Universities Australia, representing the vice-chancellors of all Australian universities. Last month, more than 50 academics in Ireland called upon the Iranian authorities to allow access to higher education for all, while 26 professionals from the cinema industry urged the government of Brazil to defend the rights of filmmakers, journalists and Baha'i educators and called upon Iran to immediately release those imprisoned. Signatories Philip Pizzo MD – Dean, Stanford University School of Medicine Stephen K. Klasko MD MBA – CEO USF Health; Dean University of South Florida College of Medicine D. Craig Brater MD – Dean, Indiana University School of Medicine Lois Margaret Nora MD MBA – Interim President/Dean, Commonwealth Medical College Jerry R. Youkey MD – Founding Dean, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville Robert Folberg MD – Founding Dean, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine James Woolliscroft MD – Dean, University of Michigan Medical School Paul Katz MD – Founding Dean, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University J. Kevin Dorsey MD PhD – Dean & Provost, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Harold L. Paz MD MS – Senior VP for Health Affairs, Dean Penn State College of Medicine Terence R. Flotte MD – Dean, Provost & Exec. Dep. Chancellor, University of Massachusetts Medical School Marsha D. Rappley MD – Dean, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine M. Dewayne Andrews MD – Sr. VP & Provost & Executive Dean, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine Paul B. Roth MD – Chancellor & Dean, University of New Mexico-Health Sciences Center Larry W. Laughlin MD, PhD – Dean, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine Thomas L. Schwenk MD – Dean, VP Health Sciences, University of Nevada Reno Steven Berk MD – Dean, Executive VP, Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center Mark B. Taubman MD – Dean, VP Health Sciences, University of Rochester Peter S. Amenta MD PhD – Dean, UMDNJ, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Lawrence G. Smith MD – Dean, Hofstra University, School of Medicine, North Shore LIJ Robert L. Johnson MD – Dean, UMDNJ, New Jersey Medical School Steven J. Scheinman MD – Dean Emeritus, Upstate Medical University S. Ray Mitchell MD – Dean, Georgetown University, School of Medicine Frederick Morin MD – Dean, University of Vermont, College of Medicine Michael E. Cain MD – Dean, VP for Health Sciences, University at Buffalo John P. Fogarty MD – Dean, Florida State University, College of Medicine Ralph A. O’Connell MD – Dean & Provost, New York Medical College John A. Rock MD – Dean & Senior VP for Medical Affairs, Florida International University William L. Roper MD – Dean & CEO, University of North Carolina, School of Medicine Charles J. Lockwood MD – Dean & VP, Ohio State University, Medical Center Paul R. Cunningham MD – Dean, East Carolina University, The Brody School of Medicine B. P. Sachs MD – SVP & Dean, Tulane University, School of Medicine Charles P. Mouton MD – Dean & Senior VP, Meharry Medical College, School of Medicine Jeff Susman MD – Dean, Northeastern Ohio Betty M. Drees MD – Dean, University of Missouri – Kansas City, School of Medicine Pamela B. Davis MD PhD – Dean & VP for Medical Affairs, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine Paul Rothman MD – Dean, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Wiley Souba MD – VP for Health Affairs & Dean, Dartmouth Medical School Roger Hadley MD – Dean, Loma Linda University Thomas A. Deutsch MD – Dean, Rush University, Chicago, Medical College Debra H. Fiser MD – Dean, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Larry Shapiro MD – Dean, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis Daniel V. Schidlow MD – Interim Dean, Drexel University College of Medicine Valerie Montgomery Rice MD – Executive VP & Dean, Morehouse School of Medicine Peter F. Buckley MD – Dean, Georgia Health Sciences University, Medical College of Georgia Mark S. Johnson MD – Dean, Howard University Andrew L. Chesson MD – Dean, LSU Health Shreveport Karen Antman MD – Dean, Provost Boston University School of Medicine Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Section which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, profiles of imprisoned Baha'i educators, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

38.8950368

-77.0365427

DHAKA

Bangladesh

Bangladeshi judges and lawyers attend unique conference on Baha'i law

Bangladeshi judges and lawyers attend unique conference on Baha'i law DHAKA, Bangladesh — Almost 180 legal professionals from around the country gathered here for a conference on the Baha'i Faith and the personal and family laws that apply to its members. Held in the auditorium of the country's Supreme Court, the unprecedented event aimed to prepare advocates and judges who might be required to assist Baha'is with legal matters, such as marriage and inheritance. In Bangladesh, there is a division between "public" and "private" – or "personal" – laws, with family affairs dealt with under religious practice. Some 90 percent of the country is Muslim, and Islamic personal and family laws are well understood. "It is significant because if there is any problem among Baha'is, and they go to regular courts, the judges have to rule according to Baha'i personal law," said Jabbar Eidelkhani, a member of the Continental Board of Counsellors who spoke at the conference. "So the advocates and judges that attended this conference, as well as training sessions previously, will now know more about how such laws apply to Baha'is," he said. The day-long conference, held on 3 December, was opened by Mizanur Rahman, chairman of Bangladesh's Human Rights Commission. "If religion is for ensuring human dignity then the Baha'i personal law is something which addresses that theme. In this respect it is not different than any other religion," said Dr. Rahman. Also addressing the conference was Justice Delwar Hossain, who presented a keynote paper on the origin and background of Baha'i personal laws, and advocate Samarendra Nath Goswami, the event's main organizer, who discussed the significance of Baha'i laws to legal professionals. Mr. Goswami has previously conducted small training sessions on the subject. There have been Baha'is in Bangladesh since the 1920s. The first local Spiritual Assembly was formed in Dhaka in 1952. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Bangladesh was established in 1972, shortly after the country declared its independence. There are an estimated 13,000 Baha'is currently living in the country.

23.7861979

90.4026151

UNITED NATIONS

United States

UN condemnation of Iran reflects growing intolerance for human rights violations

UN condemnation of Iran reflects growing intolerance for human rights violations UNITED NATIONS, United States — Reflecting the international community's increasing intolerance for human rights violations, the UN General Assembly today condemned Iran for oppressing its citizens. By a vote of 89 to 30 with 64 abstentions, the Assembly approved a resolution that expressed "deep concern at serious ongoing and recurring human rights violations" in the country. The vote came after Iran attempted a "no-action motion," aimed at blocking the resolution by calling for adjournment of the debate. The motion failed by a vote of 100 against, 35 in favor, with 42 abstentions. Such resolutions on human rights in Iran have come before the Assembly virtually every year since 1992, and this year's measure – already approved by the General Assembly's Third Committee last month – passed by the widest margin yet seen. "The Assembly's vote this year makes absolutely clear the international community's utter frustration with Iran's continuing oppression of its citizens," said Bani Dugal, principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations. "The wide margin of this year's vote also reflects the international community's impatience with the violation of human rights everywhere, and an increased willingness of a growing number of nations to speak out on behalf of human rights," she said. Another factor in the large margin was the sense of frustration many nations felt over Iran's repeated refusal to cooperate with the UN in receiving special human rights investigators, said Ms. Dugal. She noted that Iran has not yet allowed a visit to the country from Ahmed Shaheed, the newly appointed UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran. "Since the appointment of Ahmed Shaheed, Iran has not welcomed him to the country and, in fact, has even questioned the legitimacy of his appointment," said Ms. Dugal. This year's resolution expressed concern over a wide range of abuses in Iran, including "a dramatic increase" in executions, the use of torture, the systematic targeting of human rights defenders, pervasive violence against women, and continuing discrimination against minorities, including members of the Baha'i Faith. Co-sponsored by 42 countries, the resolution specifically lists some 16 areas of concern, also including the "systematic and serious restrictions on freedom of peaceful assembly" and "severe limitations and restrictions on the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief." About Baha'is, the resolution noted "escalating attacks on Baha'is and their defenders." It reported "a significant increase in the number of Baha'is arrested and detained" and "renewed measures to deny Baha'is employment in the public and private sectors." Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Section which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, profiles of imprisoned Baha'i educators, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

GENEVA

Switzerland

Baha'i International Community mourns passing of human rights expert

Baha'i International Community mourns passing of human rights expert GENEVA, Switzerland — The Baha'i International Community has expressed its condolences over the passing of noted human rights lawyer and Tunisian jurist Abdelfattah Amor. Professor Amor – who has died at the age of 68 after suffering a heart attack – was best known internationally for his 11 years of service as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, from 1993 to 2004. "As the Special Rapporteur, Professor Amor was among the world's foremost defenders of the right to freedom of religion or belief," said Diane Ala'i, the representative of the Baha'i International Community to the UN in Geneva. "He bravely spoke out on behalf of individuals and groups around the world who faced religious discrimination, regardless of the political consequences," she said. In 1995, Dr. Amor visited Iran – among the few UN human rights investigators to do so – and subsequently issued a ground-breaking report that cataloged that country's widespread discrimination against religious minorities, including members of the Baha'i Faith. A Muslim, Dr. Amor boldly pointed out the degree to which Iran had failed to live up to international human rights standards regarding freedom of religion or belief. "His report relied on detailed interviews and careful legal analysis and is still considered a milestone in human rights reporting today," said Ms. Alai. Among other things, for example, Dr. Amor pointed out in 1996 that individuals have the freedom to "have or adopt" a new religion, as well as to retain their own religious belief, regardless of national laws that might say otherwise, such as is the case in Iran. In another report issued in 1997, Dr. Amor made clear that governments are not to be the arbiters of what is legitimate religion, deserving of protection under human rights law. "It is not the business of the State or any other group or community to act as the guardian of people's consciences and encourage, impose or censure any religious belief or conviction," he wrote, a statement that was seen as significant in the face of claims made by Iran about Baha'is. "Our hearts go out to his family, to the Tunisian people, and to the human rights community everywhere, who are sure to mourn his sudden passing," said Ms. Ala'i. Dr. Amor was born 4 March 1943 in Tunisia. After receiving a law degree in 1967, he undertook advanced legal studies in Paris. In his early career, he served as a university professor in Tunisia, serving, for example, from 1987 to 1993 as dean of the faculty of legal, political and social science at the University of Tunis. In 1998, during his mandate as UN Special Rapporteur, he was elected to serve on the UN Human Rights Committee, where he continued to be a powerful advocate for the right to freedom of religion or belief. He was a member of the Committee at the time of his death. In 2011, after the Tunisian Revolution, he was appointed as president of the National Commission for the Investigation of Corruption and Bribery under the regime of former Tunisian President Ben Ali. Read more about Dr. Amor's 1995 report, here.

46.2017559

6.1466014

TORONTO

Canada

Canadian university presidents speak out for Baha'i educators

Canadian university presidents speak out for Baha'i educators TORONTO, Canada — Two pre-eminent university presidents are urging all of their fellow Canadians to join them in calling for an end to Iran's persecution of Baha'i educators and students. The appeal comes from Canada's former minister of foreign affairs and president of the University of Winnipeg, Lloyd Axworthy, and Allan Rock – who is president of the University of Ottawa and former Canadian ambassador to the UN. In an article in the Canadian edition of The Huffington Post, they speak of how "deeply troubled" they are that Baha'is are denied access to higher education in Iran, and express concern that "the brutal regime in Tehran has turned a deaf ear" to calls to end the systematic persecution. Read the article here. "As Presidents of Canadian universities," they write, "we attach enormous value to access by young people to the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in tomorrow's world. We regard education as the key to a better future for all peoples, and believe passionately that each person has the right to an education." Their article particularly draws attention to the attack launched by Iranian authorities on an informal community initiative – known as the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) – which was set up to provide education for young Baha'is barred from university. Among those arrested in May last year for their association with BIHE was Nooshin Khadem – an MBA graduate of Carleton University in Ottawa. She is now serving a four-year jail term. A married couple currently awaiting trial, Kamran Rahimian and Faran Hessami, completed their graduate studies in psychology counseling at the University of Ottawa’s Faculty of Education. The seven Baha'i educators sentenced to four- and five-year jail terms are (top row, left to right): Mahmoud Badavam, Ramin Zibaie, Riaz Sobhani, Farhad Sedghi; (bottom row, left to right) Noushin Khadem, Kamran Mortezaie, and Vahid Mahmoudi. Ms. Khadem is an MBA graduate of Carleton University, Ottawa."They were charged with teaching without valid accreditation," the article states. "The Iranian authorities confiscated their U of O degrees and then alleged that they had never earned them." Presidents Axworthy and Rock are encouraging "all Canadians to add their voice in calling on the Iranian government unconditionally to drop all charges against educators, to halt all further aggression towards the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education and to allow the Baha'i access to education. The Baha'i of Iran must know that in resisting the cruel oppression of those who persecute them, they do not stand alone." The article concludes with the two presidents stating that they are "proud to join" with a "growing group of academics, university administrators and notable advocates for peace including Desmond Tutu, Romeo Dallaire and Jose Ramos-Horta" who are "condemning the Iranian regime's denial of the right to education." Baha'i World News Service coverage of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran *The Baha'i World News Service has published a Special Section which includes further articles and background information about Iran's campaign to deny higher education to Baha'is. It contains news of latest developments, a summary of the situation, profiles of imprisoned Baha'i educators, feature articles, case studies and testimonials from students, resources and links. * *Another Special Report offers articles and background information about the seven imprisoned Iranian Baha'i leaders – their lives, their imprisonment, trial and sentencing – and the allegations made against them. It also offers further resources about the persecution of Iran's Baha'i community. * *The International Reaction page of the Baha'i World News service is regularly updated with responses from governments, nongovernmental organizations, and prominent individuals, to actions taken against the Baha'is of Iran. * *The Media Reports page presents a digest of media coverage from around the world. *

43.6534817

-79.3839347

SAN SALVADOR

El Salvador

UN investigator who revealed Iran's "Baha'i Question" memorandum dies aged 93

UN investigator who revealed Iran's "Baha'i Question" memorandum dies aged 93 SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador — Reynaldo Galindo Pohl, a noted legal scholar who uncovered significant evidence of human rights violations in Iran in the late 1980s and early 1990s, passed away here last Thursday. A prominent diplomat and professor of law, Prof. Galindo Pohl was well known internationally even before his 1987 appointment as the United Nations Commission on Human Rights' Special Representative on Iran. He had served as El Salvador's UN ambassador and was also – among other posts – the director of legal affairs for the Organization of American States. But in the field of human rights, his eight years as Special Representative were particularly significant, principally for a series of reports that authoritatively documented the intense, often brutal, violations committed by Iran against its own citizens. In 1990, for example, Prof. Galindo Pohl cited numerous interviews and documents to expose the Iranian government's extensive use of execution and torture, and lack of judicial safeguards. "The Baha'i International Community wishes to express its deep condolences over the passing of Professor Galindo Pohl, whose impact and influence in the field of human rights will long be remembered," said Diane Ala'i, the representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations in Geneva. "His tireless efforts to interview victims, their families, and others with direct or inside knowledge of the kinds of violations that the government hoped to keep secret became an essential feature of his reports to the UN Commission on Human Rights. These were critical in calling the world's attention to the brutality of the regime at the time," said Ms. Ala'i. Prof. Galindo Pohl's 1993 report to the Commission was notable for its disclosure of the so-called "Baha'i Question" memorandum, a previously secret 1991 letter – issued by the Supreme Revolutionary Cultural Council – that established a national policy for dealing with Iran's Baha'is, setting limits on their educational, economic and cultural activities. "The public release of this memorandum was extremely important," said Ms. Ala'i. "It documented how the highest levels of the Iranian government had devised a plan to completely block the development of the Baha'i community in ways that would draw less attention than the executions and imprisonments carried out in the 1980s – but which would still eventually result in the end of the Baha'i community as a viable entity." Prof. Galindo Pohl visited Iran three times during the course of his mandate and, on those visits, often boldly challenged Iranian authorities by conducting interviews in prison or with individuals that the government otherwise sought to prevent from meeting with him. He was also known to be scrupulously fair, reporting the extensive inquiries he made of Iranian officials – and also their responses. Born 18 October 1918 in Sonsonate, El Salvador, Prof. Galindo Pohl was a graduate of the University of El Salvador, where he obtained a doctorate in law and social sciences. In 1950, he was elected President of the National Constitutional Assembly. He also served as Minister of Education from 1950 to 1956. From 1960 to 1964, he was a member of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.

13.6989939

-89.1914249