text
stringlengths
34
2.8k
annotation_agent
int64
0
3
geography
stringclasses
192 values
region
stringclasses
8 values
translated
bool
2 classes
annotation_NZT
int64
0
1
annotation_Reduction
int64
0
1
annotation_Other
int64
0
1
(i) The identities and addresses of the application-specific seller and the application-specific (ii) The name, telephone numbers, and email addresses of contact persons for the application- specific seller and the application-specific purchaser;
2
USA
North America
false
0
0
0
In the framework of the priorities of ensuring environmental sustainability and promoting green development: 3.1.6. to increase the production of renewable energy, reduce the environmental impact of traditional energy sources, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. the strategic goals of the policy to be followed 3.2. Teres puts forward the following goals for energy: 3.2.1. within the framework of the first strategic goal or ensuring reliable energy supply and security: 3.2.1.1. tampering with security reserves of primary energy and fuel supplies; create power reserves; 3.2.1.3. create a source of adjustment to adjust the fluctuations of the electric load of the integrated power system and ensure normal and reliable operation; 3.2.1.2. 3.2.1.4 of sources to fully satisfy domestic energy needs. improving the quality and availability of heat supply in cities and towns, developing heat supply infrastructure; 3.2.1.5. connect non-local energy systems with transmission lines and establish an integrated energy system;
1
MNG
East Asia & Pacific
true
0
0
0
1-The Portuguese State undertakes to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, which translates into a neutral balance between greenhouse gas emissions and the sequestration of these gases by the various sinks. 2- Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous number, the Government is studying, until 2025, the anticipation of the climate neutrality target, with a view to the commitment to climate neutrality by 2045 at the latest. 3-Climate policy is developed based on knowledge and a rigorous assessment based on the precautionary principle regarding the prospects of climate change in the short, medium and long term, and its impact on the lives of citizens, on economic, social and cultural activities and in the environment.
1
PRT
Europe & Central Asia
true
1
0
0
When developing and refining this mix of instruments, it is crucial to find the right balance between an appropriate market-based framework, funding programmes, regulatory law and information activities. A balance between measures to increase energy efficiency and others to promote the use of renewable energy is important here. It is crucial to prevent lockin effects and also to take social aspects into account adequately. Training and continual professional Achieving the goal of making Germany's building stock virtually climate-neutral by 2050 relies on putting in a place an intelligent and balanced mix of instruments over the next years and decades, including research and innovation, providing information advice, and support and creating the regulatory framework needed to drive forward the introduction of sustainable buildings, focusing equally on existing and new buildings. There is already a broad range of regulatory provisions, funding programmes such as the CO, Building Rehabilitation Programme, the Market Incentive Programme Promoting Renewable Energies and many other existing or planned measures to provide funding for climate-friendly buildings. The economic feasibility of the measures and the need to ensure building and housing remain affordable must be taken into account. To ensure the costs arising from buildings having to comply with climate regulations do not prevent owners from refurbishing them, a programme of government incentives should be continued. consumption in buildings in 2030 must be gradually increased in order to meet the target of achieving a virtually climate-neutral building stock by 2050. Further milestones must be defined on the basis of the results achieved by 2020 and the measures needed to enable targets to be met must be put in place.
1
DEU
Europe & Central Asia
false
1
0
0
To 93%, the gross enrollment rate of senior high school education has increased to 87%. The proportion of research and experimental development expenditure in GDP will reach 2.2%, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population will increase to 3.3. Grid Protection Effectiveness Day criticized her but some counties remained on 19/19 for unit industrial assessments Resource conservation and environmental protection have achieved remarkable results. The amount of cultivated land remained at 1.818 billion mu, the water consumption per unit of industrial added value was reduced by 30%, and the effective utilization coefficient of agricultural irrigation water was increased to 0.53. The proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption reached 11.4%, and the energy consumption per unit of GDP A 16% reduction, and a 17% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP. The total discharge of major pollutants has been significantly reduced, chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions have been reduced by 8%, and ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxide emissions have been reduced by 10%. The forest coverage rate increased to 21.66%, and the forest volume increased by 600 million cubic meters. People's lives continued to improve. The total population of the country is controlled within 1.39 billion people. The average life expectancy increased by 1 year to 74.5 years. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents will increase by more than 7% each year. The new rural social endowment insurance system has achieved full coverage, the number of people participating in the basic endowment insurance in urban areas has reached 357 million, and the participation rate of the three basic medical insurances in urban and rural areas has increased by 3 percentage points. 36 million sets of urban affordable housing projects were constructed. Poverty has been significantly reduced. - Social construction has been significantly strengthened. The basic public service system covering urban and rural residents has been gradually improved. national thought
3
CHN
East Asia & Pacific
true
0
0
0
The State conducts an ambitious international energy policy that is consistent with national and regional policies, in particular with regard to the fight against climate change. Public policies contribute to strengthening the competitiveness of the French economy and improving the purchasing power of households, in particular households exposed to fuel poverty. To this end, they give priority to a competitive energy supply, promote the development of sectors with high added value and job creation and support self-consumption of electricity. They guarantee a regulatory and fiscal framework favorable to France's attractiveness for investments in energy-intensive industries in order to avoid the phenomenon of carbon leakage and enable sustainable growth. They ensure that a high level of social protection and collective guarantees are guaranteed to all personnel in the sectors concerned by the energy transition and support training needs and professional transitions. TITLE II BETTER RENOVATION OF BUILDINGS TO SAVE ENERGY, LOWER BILLS AND CREATE JOBS Article 3
1
FRA
Europe & Central Asia
true
0
0
0
European context i. Energy system at national and EU level-political context of the plan • reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% (compared to 1990 levels);
2
AUT
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
0
With domestic resources, by 2030, Viet Nam will have reduced total GHG emissions by about 9% compared to the BAU scenario, equivalent to 83.9 million tonnes COeq. In particular, the energy sector is expected to reduce 51.5 million tonnes of COeq, about 5.5% compared to the BAU scenario; the agriculture sector, 6.8 million tonnes of COeq, or 0.7% compared to the BAU scenario; the LULUCF sector, 9.3 million tonnes of COeq, approximately 1.0% compared to the BAU scenario; the waste sector, 9.1 million tonnes of COeq, about 1.0% of the BAU scenario; and the IP sector, 7.2 million tonnes of COeq, about 0.8% of to the BAU scenario (see Table 3). The GHG reductions have been estimated for each sector. However, during the process of implementing the updated NDC, adjustments will be made to estimates to ensure that they are in line with actual situation and that the national contribution objectives are met.
1
VNM
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
0
Working group 3: Energy efficiency in building, industry and transport 1- 15% energy savings by 2030 through energy efficiency programs in buildings, industry and transport II-Implementation of this program within the framework of
3
MAR
Middle East & North Africa
true
0
0
1
The country has the Planned and Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC-RD) since 2015 (Dominican Republic, 2015). After the ratification of the Paris Agreement in 2017, the INDC became the first Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC-RD). Its scenario "uses 2010 as the base year where the estimated per capita emissions are 3.6 tCO2e" and establishes a goal of reducing emissions of 25% by 2030 with respect to the base year. Figure RE3. Timeline: main national milestones in climate change mitigation (2000-2018) Figure RE4. Status of the KPIs by cluster
2
DOM
Latin America & Caribbean
true
0
0
0
SDG 5 7 9 12 13 Title Gender equality. Clean water and sanitation. Affordable and non-polluting energy. Industry, innovation and infrastructure. Responsible production and consumption Linking Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but the necessary basis for the sustainable development of the planet The reuse, recycling and treatment of wastewater not only contributes to reducing pollution of seas and rivers, its use in different sectors such as industry, allows the resource to be distributed in other priority sectors, so implementing mitigation actions derived from wastewater treatment will add environmental and health benefits. Promoting and boosting industrial systems or processes through the efficient use of renewable energy, with the support of economic and financial incentives, will contribute to the reduction of CEI emissions and their impacts on climate change and the environment. By implementing economic incentives that promote the adoption of technologies that allow competitive, innovative and respectful production models of the environment and the forms of development of communities and indigenous peoples, it adds environmental benefits and before change. Promoting responsible production and consumption strategies in the different economic sectors not only contributes to the mitigation of CEI and its impacts on climate change and the environment, it also contributes to the regeneration of natural systems that can preserve food and economic sovereignty. Promote the reduction of emissions in the productive sectors through policies and climate action, regulatory, economic and financial instruments through the use of low-emission technologies and production processes, will contribute to reducing the risks of climate change.
0
MEX
Latin America & Caribbean
true
0
0
0
f s 5 The EBA amended templates the accordingly. Summary of responses received 9 It would be useful to have more information on the type of information expected with regard to the distance to the IEA scenario. Also, if the IEA scenario seems to be relevant, namely in terms of governance of the scenario and regular updates, it is not clear to stakeholders which 2-degree scenario the template refers to (i.e. whether the SDS scenario or not). It would be necessary to give more clarity on the scenario that should be the basis for the reporting during a certain period (three years for instance). This will avoid volatility in institutions' disclosure not resulting from exposure changes. In addition, this would help reflect changes in historical emissions and changes in technology and policy.
1
EUR
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
0
Following Mexico's ratification of the Paris Agreement and its entry in force in 2016, the necessary legal adaptations were made to include the provisions of the Paris Agreement in the national legal framework, and the institutional frameworks for its application were defined. Thus, the General Law on Climate Change (LGCC) was reformed in 2018 to establish the figure of "Nationally Determined Contributions" as the "set of objectives and goals, assumed by Mexico, within the framework of the Paris Agreement, in matters of mitigation and adaptation to climate change to meet the long-term objectives of the United Notions Framework Convention on Climate Change", as set out in Article 3, section X of the LGCC. In the same Law, the commitment to reduce emissions established by Mexico's NDC is stipulated as follows: "The country commits to reduce in an unconditional manner twenty-two percent of its greenhouse gas emissions and fifty-one percent of its black carbon emissions by 2030 compared to the baseline. This contribution, assumed as a Nationally Dtermined Contribution, implies reaching a maximum of national emissions by 2026; and decoupling greenhouse gas emissions from economic growth, the intensity of emissions per unit of gross domestic product will be reduced by about forty percent between 2013 and 2030".
0
MEX
Latin America & Caribbean
false
0
1
0
India and CORSIA Accordingly, India has filed reservations at the 40th ICAO Assembly and proposed the following (MoCA, 2020): • Member State driven principle of stabilising aviation emissions and attribution of responsibility of emission reduction to Member States instead of airline operators.
3
IND
South Asia
false
0
0
0
3. The most prominent and important climate change policies are still being implemented or have recently been implemented. 5.7.12. What elements must be included in a low carbon development strategy (LCDS)? 5.7.11. The low carbon development strategy
2
PAN
Latin America & Caribbean
true
0
0
0
Priority IV. Development of the use of renewable energy sources, including biofuels Measure 4.1. Implementation method Responsible Development of a path to achieve a 15% share of renewable energy sources in the final energy consumption in a sustainable manner, broken down into individual types of energy: electricity, heat and cooling, and renewable energy in transport 2. 1. Preparation of a plan of necessary actions for the implementation of Directive 2009 / 28 / EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources - 2009 Consideration of the validity and possible introduction of solutions aimed at granting the status of a public target to investments in the use of renewable energy sources - 2010. 2020 presenting the paths of reaching the 15% share of renewable energy sources in final energy, broken down into electricity, heat and cooling, and renewable energy in transport - 2010. 4. Analysis of the necessary legal changes needed to implement the directive on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources - 2010 r. Implement to the national law of the directive on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources - 2010. 5. Minister responsible for the economy (task 1-5) 2 Directive 2009/28 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77 / EC and 2003/30 / EC (OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, pp. 16-62)
0
POL
Europe & Central Asia
true
0
0
0
Targets: by 2007, potential disaster zones are identified by type and are located on district maps; by 2007, emergency relief materials are available in all five regions; by 2017, infrastructures for mitigating predictable disasters are put into place in twenty districts; by 2017, warning systems are established, encompassing the whole country, and are functional; and by 2027, social and economic losses due to water-induced disasters reduced to the levels experienced in other developed countries. Action Programmes
3
NPL
South Asia
false
0
0
1
national, regional and local policies and activities, planning and investment, for delivery between now and 2040, setting a high-level strategy for the coordination of a range of 4.3.3 National Planning Framework
1
IRL
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
0
At the end of 2017, Slovenia adopted the Slovenian Development Strategy 2030, the new umbrella national document. One of the Strategy's objectives is a low-carbon circular economy and a sustainable natural resource management. Slovenia is heading towards a period of adopting and preparing various strategies and plans, which will specify objectives for the period to 2030 and 2050. One of these is Slovenia's energy concept (ECS), which will identify orientations and plans regarding different areas of energy policy to 2030 and 2050. Two headline targets of Slovenia's energy concept are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions arising from energy consumption by at least 40% until 2030 as compared to 1990, and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions arising from energy consumption by a minimum of 80% by 2050 as compared to 1990. The aim is to ensure a sustainable energy use and that is why the concept will deal with three aspects of sustainability: climate variability, reliability of the energy supply and power supply competitiveness.
1
SVN
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
1
0
40 Where walking activity is measured as the total number of walking stages per person per year, to 300 stages per person per year in 2025
3
GBR
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
0
at a rate of 1,000 GWh per year over the next ten years, which currently are around 22,000 GWh per year. This will represent a reduction in energy wastage of 400 GWh per year. On average, around 25% (100 GWh per year) of this energy will no longer be produced by thermo power plants. Hydroelectricity - 34,460 MW from new hydropower plants to be added to the system in accordance with the schedule of works of the Ten Year Energy Plan (2007-2016). Energy from wind and sugarcane bagasse - Increasing the share of these sources in the electric matrix through specific auctions
0
CRI
Latin America & Caribbean
false
0
0
1
66. real estate manager - a natural or legal person authorized by the co-owners of independent user units within one building/construction to represent them in procedures arising from management, based on a management contract, i.e. an inter-ownership contract 67. energy saving - the amount of saved energy and/or water determined by measurement and/or estimation of consumption before and after the application of one or more measures to improve energy efficiency, with normalization according to reference conditions 68. large city - local self-government units that have more than 35,000 inhabitants in accordance with the law governing the area of local and regional (regional) self-government
1
HRV
Europe & Central Asia
true
0
0
0
No inventory work was conducted on sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the livestock sector and related statistical database is weak. Not available Not implemented Characteristic for only a small number of modern livestock farms Inventory of sources of greenhouse gas emissions in livestock sector, improvement of statistical database in this area and forecast further activities Strengthen research to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the livestock sector and improve selection in this area Raise awareness of farmers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in livestock sector Implement an effective management system for cleaning, collecting, and storing manure on farms to reduce greenhouse gases in livestock - Monitor the improvement of the effective manure management system in livestock farms by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan Strengthen public-private partnership and organize joint activities Implement activities aimed at the development of livestock in the country, in line with the activities designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions Encourage the collection and use of methane gas and nitrogen dioxide generated from collection of in livestock farms as renewable energy -Train local specialists on inventory of sources of greenhouse gas emissions in livestock sector - Establish central inventory database Review obtained figures and submit future action plans to the State Select more specific diets in animals, especially in dairy and beef cattle, to reduce the amount of methane gas generated by enteric fermentation, while maintaining the nutritional value of feed, and to conduct substantiated studies in this area. - Conduct selection work in research institutes aimed at reducing methane gas in livestock, especially in dairy and meat cattle, and obtain new breeds for this purpose. - Develop more efficient management system for the collection, storage and transportation of manure and disseminate successful results to farms Raise awareness of farmers in this area, organize periodic workshops and trainings, prepare, and distribute booklets and brochures - Immediately remove manure from barns and stalls and store in liquid tanks. Provide state support for the distribution of
3
AZE
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
0
referred to in subsection (3). A gain accruing to the property rental business as a result of subsection (3) shall, notwithstanding the provisions of section 705G, be a chargeable gain for the purposes of the Capital Gains Tax Acts.
2
IRL
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
0
On May 13, 2016, the Plan for Global Warming Countermeasures was decided by the Cabinet in order to promote global warming countermeasures comprehensively and strategically, based on the Paris agreement adopted at COP21 and Japan's INDC submitted to the UNFCCC last July. The plan defines a path to achieve a mid-term target of 26.0% greenhouse gas emission reduction by FY2030 compared to FY2013, clarifying policies and measures to be implemented, and also sets a long-term goal to pursue 80% reduction by FY2050.This plan is a foundation to progress the global warming countermeasures. Results of the public comment procedure, conducted from March 15 to April 13, are also available.
1
JPN
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
1
0
On selecting the prioritized technology, whether or not that technology can lead to significant reductions of GHG emission is an important viewpoint, together with the scale of impact concerning the scope of applicability, such as the crosssectoral potentials for wider industries, not limiting itself to a single process. Hydrogen, for example, can be used in so many ways, not only as an alternative to fuels for automobiles, which depend heavily on fossil fuels, but also for: a substitute power source for coal and LNG-fired thermal power generation; a reducing agent in steel manufacturing in place of coke, and; by reacting with CO2, as an alternative to crude oil and naphtha used in the petrochemical industry and natural gas used in the city gas, the leading cause of global warming. Power electronics technologies reduce energy consumptions of the entire power grid by improving power conversion and control, and further contribute to improving distributed and digital control technologies, such as the Virtual Power Plant (VPP) that functions as a flexible power regulator and enhances the stability of the grid and demand response (DR) to cater for the fluctuation of power generation from renewable energies. Similarly, energy storage technologies such as storage batteries are also extremely important in accelerating the wider use of renewable energy, the large scale introduction of which has been held back due to fluctuation in output. Energy storage technologies can serve as the power source for electrified vehicles, and increase the capacity factor of water electrolysis devices for hydrogen production connected to fluctuating renewable energy, playing a major role in a shift from the fossil fuel-dependent society to the eletrified society. These technologies will also help achieve "Well-to-Wheel Zero Emissions" in the transportation sector.
1
JPN
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
0
decreased by 12.5 per cent, excluding LULUCF and by 16.6 per cent including LULUCF between 1990 and 2018. The report also says that the emissions in 2020 of the non-EIT Parties are likely to actually rise 0.4 per cent over 1990 levels. The reduction in emissions of Annex-l parties therefore is highly inadequate compared to the recommended levels of emissions reductions in the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the IPCC which stated that they were required to reduce emissions by 25-40 per cent by 2020 with respect to 1990 levels (Gupta et. al., 2007).
1
IND
South Asia
false
0
0
0
CRF: TABLE 10 EMISSION TRENDS In 2009 the Minister for Environment formulated a Climate Policy for the Faroe Islands45. The principal aim of this policy is to decrease the Faroese dependency on oil and fossil fuels and to increase the use of renewable energy sources significantly. In this way, achieve the ambitious and realistic target of reducing emissions of greenhouse gases by at least 20 % in 2020, compared with the level of emissions in 2005. This will in turn make Faroese society less vulnerable to the effects of ever-changing oil prices. *Reporting by a developed country Party on the information specified in the common tabular format does Optional.
3
DNK
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
1
0
Figure 1: Administrative subdivision of Togo.... Figure 2: Relief of Togo...... Figure 3: Soil map of Togo. Figure 4: Annual precipitation and average temperature map of Togo. Figure 5: Distribution of ecological zones in Togo. Figure 6: Arrangement of the institutional framework for the establishment of NCs and BURs Figure 7: Trend of net CO emissions from 1995 to 2018. Figure 8: Trend of direct emissions from the Energy sector from 1995 to 2018. Figure 9: Trends of indirect emissions from the Energy sector from 1995 to 2018. Figure 10: Trend of CO emissions from the PIUP sector... Figure 11: Trend of HFC emissions from the PIUP sector.. Figure 12: Trend of direct gas emissions emitted by AFOLU. Figure 13: Trend of indirect gas emissions emitted by AFOLU Figure 14: Trend of direct gas emissions from 1995 to 2018 from the Waste sector. Figure 15: Trend in total CO2-e emissions of direct gases from 1995 to 2018 in the Waste sector. Figure 16: Trend of the time series by category of the Waste sector. Figure 17: Total direct gas emissions in 2018. Figure 18: CO2 emissions by category in 2018 of the Energy sector Figure 19: CH4 emissions in 2018 of the Energy sector... Figure 20: N20 emissions in 2018 by Energy sector category. Figure 21: GHG emissions by category in 2018 from the Energy sector Figure 22: Breakdown of direct GHG emissions. Figure 23: Breakdown of NMVOC emissions. Figure 24: Breakdown of HFC emissions. Figure 25: Distribution of CO2 emissions in 2018 of the AFOLU sector Figure 26: Contribution by category to methane emissions for the year 2018 of the AFOLU sector. Figure 27: Contribution of the different categories to N0 emissions in 2018 of the AFOLU sector. Figure 28: Distribution of emissions by category of the AFOLU sector for the year 2018 Figure 29: Proportions of direct GHG emissions in CO2-e for the year 2018 of the Waste sector Figure 30: Indirect GHG emissions for the year 2018.. Figure 31: Comparative trends of aggregated direct GHG emissions from the Energy sector Figure 32: Recalculations of CO emissions from the PIUP sector. Figure 33: PIUP sector SO emissions recalculations
3
TGO
Sub-Saharan Africa
true
0
0
0
(viii) Collect data and assess the renewable energy resource base, especially in the context of rural energy master plan; (ix) Provide fund for the development of standardized renewable energy configurations to meet common energy and power applications, such as solar, biogas and bio-diesel for mechanical irrigation and improved community practices for forest management and conversion and use of fuel wood by using grant, subsidy and/or carbon/CDM fund; (x) (xi) (xii) Implement policies for mitigation of environmental issues arising out of use of Renewable Energy; and (xiii) Solicit and processing of grid connected renewable energy projects. Stimulate market development for sustainable energy technologies, such as improved cook stoves and household biogas digesters; Provide financial support in the research and development of renewable energy technology; 4 4.1 4.2 3.2 Power Division of the MPEMR or its assignee will facilitate the development of renewable energy until SEDA is formed. 4.3 (viii) Collect data and assess the renewable energy resource base, especially in the context of rural energy master plan; (ix) 3.3 Overall policy formulation and development functions of renewable energy shall lie with the Power Division of the MPEMR. 4.4 Provide fund for the development of standardized renewable energy configurations to meet common energy and power applications, such as solar, biogas and bio-diesel for mechanical irrigation and improved community practices for forest management and conversion and use of fuel wood by using grant, subsidy and/or carbon/CDM fund; 4.5 (x) (xi) Provide financial support in the research and development of renewable energy technology; (xii) Implement policies for mitigation of environmental issues arising out of use of Renewable Energy; and (xiii) Solicit and processing of grid connected renewable energy projects. Stimulate market development for sustainable energy technologies, such as improved cook stoves and household biogas digesters; Resource, Technology and Program Development SEDA in conjunction with the Power Division of the MPEMR shall be responsible for determining the priorities for renewable energy technology development and program implementation. SEDA shall support capacity building, technology development, and market development sufficient to boost the share of electricity generated from renewable energy technologies. All power utilities, Local Government Engineering Department
3
BGD
South Asia
false
0
0
0
https://www.nordicenergy.org/project/nordic-energy-technology-perspectives/ Nordic Energy Research, the platform for joint energy research and policy development under the Nordic Council of Ministers and jointly funded by the Nordic governments, published Nordic Energy Technology Perspectives 2016281 together with the International Energy Agency in 2016 and a report that examines regional long-term, cost-effective technology pathways with low carbon emissions for the Nordics. The study presents a detailed scenario-based analysis of how the Nordic countries can achieve a near carbon-neutral energy system in 2050 (Carbon Neutral Scenario, CNS) and compares this with a Nordic 4-degree scenario (4DS) that reflects the Nordic contribution to the IEA's global 4- degree scenario. The analysis in Nordic Energy Technology Perspectives 2016 is based on a scenario in which Nordic energy-related carbon dioxide emissions are reduced by 85 percent until 2050. The name -Carbon-Neutral Scenario (CNS)- reflects a wording used in official targets, although carbon neutrality requires measures for the remaining 15 percent. The path towards carbon dioxide reduction established in the CNS scenario should therefore be seen as a minimum requirement. For a limitation of global warming to 1.5 degrees, in line with the Nordic joint declaration on carbon dioxide neutrality from January 201922, it is likely that further measures to reduce emissions are required.
0
SWE
Europe & Central Asia
true
0
0
0
The transition to net zero will be carried out in an economically viable way The transition to net zero will be carried out in a socially acceptable way are optimal for the application. Energy sources that are scarce or expensive to produce (e.g. synthetic energies) should be used where alternatives are difficult to find and there are no other solutions.
1
CHE
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
0
policy/strategic planning Forest policy National Strategy for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+2020-2029) National Reforestation Program (PNR) Support Program for the Fight against Climate Change (PALCC) Description of options and measures Extend forest cover from 24.24% to 26% by 2030, Plant one billion trees by 2030; Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Target Setting Program Restore 1.4 million hectares of degraded forest landscape by 2030; Support the conservation and restoration of forest/sacred plots, community forests and protected areas in relation to their ecotourism and artisanal potential Increase the rate of forest cover to 30% by 2050; Reduce the direct factors and indirect factors of aggravation of the country's vulnerability in terms of degradation of forest resources and respond to political and technical issues/challenges on land degradation at the national, regional and local level for the effective fight against the consequences of these hazards Strengthening the restoration of degraded ecosystems with high productivity potential with emphasis on areas with a high impact on the resilience of women and young people Establishing new plantations that occupy 34,400 ha, i.e. a net increase of 0.7% in 2021; Training of opfa in good agroecological practices for ecological restoration Establishment of sustainable forest and land management zones through the reforestation and/or sustainable management of 600 ha of state forests (i.e. 100 ha to be carried out per year); Set up 6,000 ha of rehabilitated, reforested and sustainably managed forests and community and private lands. Restore by 2030, at least 80% of degraded land (i.e. 187,920 ha) and limit to 2% (i.e. 108,802 ha) the degradation of land not yet degraded in order to strengthen the preservation of terrestrial ecosystems compared to the reference situation (2010). Increase by 3% (i.e. 43,557 ha) the area of forests in Togo; Reduce to 1/3 (ie 73,260 ha) land with a negative trend in net productivity 4.3. METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR ASSESSMENT OF Increasing the area of forest cover
3
TGO
Sub-Saharan Africa
true
0
0
1
greening production, using natural resources sparingly, effectively controlling pollution and managing physical resources into existing and new sectoral plans. - Economic sectors must develop and implement action programs towards green growth, focusing on the application of green technology, business management and control system. Experience good practices to save resources, reduce emissions and treat pollution, and improve the ecological environment. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Tai-nguyen-Moi-truong/Decision-No-1393-QD-TTg-approving-national-strategy-on-green-growth-148890.aspx
3
VNM
East Asia & Pacific
true
0
0
0
The implementation of GHG emission reduction actions and projects also creates co-benefits and brings certain benefits to the process of climate change adaptation and the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Implementing the Decision No.2053/QD-TTg dated October 28, 2016 by the Prime Minister, which promulgates the Plan for the implementation of the Paris Agreement, MONRE has taken lead and coordinated with relevant ministries, sectors, and agencies to draft the Prime Minister's Decision on the national MRV system for GHG emission reduction actions. The draft Decision specifies tasks, roles and responsibilities of ministries, sectors, and localities in order to ensure that GHG emission reductions will be recognised internationally; the current lack of consistency, connectivity, integration and alignment in goals and mitigation actions will be addressed; and the accuracy, transparency in responsibilities and overall interests of the country will be ensured. The implementation will enhance the accuracy of the GHG inventory, which serves as the basis to determine GHG emission quotas and create a foundation for the domestic carbon market in accordance with the 2020 Law on Environmental Protection. At the sectoral and local levels, MONRE has collaborated with ministries, sectors, and localities, especially the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), the Ministry of Construction (MOC), the Ministry of Transport (MOT) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) to develop and implement a number of projects and programmes related to the MRV system at all levels.
3
VNM
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
0
(iv) 6 (a) (b) assumptions and methodological approaches used in relation to those components, as applicable; For climate forcers included in nationally determined contributions not covered by IPCC guidelines, information on how the climate forcers are estimated; Further technical information, as necessary; Not applicable The target of at least 55% net reduction by 2030 is intended to be achieved through domestic measures, in the context of acting jointly with the European Union and its Member States and with Norway, without contribution from international credits. (See 4(b)). How the Party considers that its nationally determined contribution is fair and ambitious in the light of its national circumstances: How the Party considers that its nationally determined contribution is fair and ambitious in the light of its national circumstances; The intention to use voluntary cooperation under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, if applicable. Not applicable Fairness considerations, including reflecting on equity; Iceland's updated NDC represents a significant increase in ambition beyond its initial NDC submitted at the time of ratifying the Paris Agreement. Both the initial NDC and this update require significantly higher net emissions reductions than were projected as business as usual at the time of their adoption. Iceland regards its nationally determined contribution to represent its fair share of the efforts to achieve the global long-term goal of the Paris Agreement. The IPCC Special Report on global warming of 1.5C shows that pathways limiting warming to 1.5C typically achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions at global level in the second half of this century. This enhanced NDC is in line with Iceland's intention of achieving a climate-neutrality 2040. Iceland therefore considers the enhanced NDC to be a fair contribution towards the global temperature goal of the Paris Agreement.
1
ISL
Europe & Central Asia
false
1
1
0
3.9 Figure 15 shows our central projection for GHG emissions from HGVS to 2050, based on current firm and funded policies. This shows that HGV GHG emissions are projected to fall by 26% from 2018 to 2050, despite a projected increase in HGV km of 7% over the same period. Emission savings are driven by the new 2030 HDV CO₂ regulations74, alongside baseline efficiency improvements driven by the market. As noted previously, the uncertainty surrounding projections is significant and other outcomes to the one shown are possible. 3.10 The regulation for HDV vehicle manufacturers making new vehicles requires reductions of 15% for 2025 and 30% for 2030 against a 2019 baseline and includes incentives for sales of zero and low emission HDVs. As committed to in the Road to Zero strategy, now that the UK has left the EU it will pursue a future approach that is at least as ambitious as the current arrangements for vehicle emissions regulation. Historic emissions are final UK GHG statistics. Historic vehicle km are from road traffic statistics. HGV emission projections are made using the National Transport Model and the Great Britain Freight Model, with inputs from the Road Carbon and Fuel Fleet Model. These models aim to forecast long-term trends over 5-year intervals with a base year of 2015 and may not capture short term fluctuations. This leads to an apparent drop in GHG emissions in 2019 when the modelled data is adopted. Modelling assumes HGV efficiency improvements. These are driven by incentives to improve efficiency driven by HGV operators and manufacturers and the 2030 CO₂ regulations.
3
GBR
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
1
Powering a climate-neutral economy: An EU Strategy for Energy System Integration 1.An integrated energy system for a climate-neutral Europe The European Green Deal puts the EU on a path to climate neutrality by 2050, through the deep decarbonisation of all sectors of the economy, and higher greenhouse gas emission reductions for 2030. The energy system is crucial to deliver on these goals. The recent decline in the cost of renewable energy technologies, the digitalisation of our economy and emerging technologies in batteries, heat pumps, electric vehicles or hydrogen offer an opportunity to accelerate, over the next two decades, a profound transformation of our energy system and its structure. Europe’s energy future must rely on an ever growing share of geographically distributed renewable energies, integrate different energy carriers flexibly, while remaining resource-efficient and avoiding pollution and biodiversity loss.
3
EUR
Europe & Central Asia
false
1
0
0
The Government's medium-term policy is geared towards creating an economic environment that encourages economic growth and reduces poverty, environment-friendly and equitable growth. It is in this context that the Government prepared the Second National Action Plan for the Environment (PANA II), for 2004-2014, with the general objective of providing strategic guidance to guide the rational use of natural resources and the sustainable management of economic activities.. PANA II aims to respond to Cape Verde's diversity in topographical and agro-ecological terms, which manifests itself in different environmental concerns and opportunities in each municipality. The document identifies as priority environmental problems: i) the deficient availability of water of appropriate quality for consumption household and the development of economic activities; ii) the loss of marine and terrestrial biodiversity; iii) deficient basic sanitation with harmful effects on public health and tourism development;
0
CPV
Sub-Saharan Africa
true
0
0
0
Wanting to maintain its role as an international leader in combating climate change, the European Union unilaterally adopted in 2007 the commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 by a percentage of 20% compared to the level of emissions in year 1990 and promoted in this sense in 2009, the legislative package "Climate Change - Energy", which establishes concrete instruments and measures aimed at achieving this objective.
3
ROU
Europe & Central Asia
true
0
1
0
An example of this is the use of thorium as a fuel. Thorium is estimated to be about four times more common in nature than uranium. However, if thorium is used in existing reactors, radioactive waste will still be generated¹02 In the short term, it will not be possible to use thorium as a fuel in existing reactors. To date, for example, there is no infrastructure for the large-scale production of thorium as a fuel. At the current (and foreseeable) uranium prices, the necessary investments will not be made. Potentially, thorium could be used more efficiently as a fuel in molten salt reactors. In that case, the production of long-lived radioactive waste is nil and the radioactivity of the remaining waste decreases sharply after a few hundred years. Another important advantage of this reactor is that it is inherently safe. However, research still needs to be done before molten salt reactors can be built for the production of energy. The government supports research into innovations, such as molten salt reactors and other generation IV reactors, which could eventually play a role in the energy supply. With a European climate target of Bo to 95% reduction by 2050, there is virtually no CO₂ emission space for electricity generation in Europe. The electricity market is currently undergoing a transition with a rapidly increasing use of renewable energy. We are committed to stimulating more renewable energy production. New coal-fired power stations do not fit into this transition. In the Energy Agreement we have agreed that we will accelerate the phasing out of the most polluting electricity production. Due to the efficiency requirements introduced by the cabinet, in
1
NLD
Europe & Central Asia
true
0
1
0
36. Lutz, W. (2010). Improving education as key to enhancing adaptive capacity in developing countries. In: C. Carraro (ed.); Sustainable Development Series, Nota di Lavoro 83.2010; Fundazione Eni Enrico Metei, Venice, Italy (2010). 37. Maiid. N and McDowell. s 2012. 'Hidden dimensions of the Somalia famine". Global Food Security. Somalia Operations Office, by IUCN Eastern Africa Regional Office, Nairobi, Kenya. 43. Muchiri, P.W. (2007). Climate of Somalia. Technical Report No W-01, FAO-SWALIM, Nairobi,
2
SOM
Sub-Saharan Africa
false
0
0
0
Basis for the Targets The target proposed for the transport sector is a 20% reduction in the average energy intensity of the road vehicle fleet (determined from the vehicle energy consumption per km as specified on the fuel economy label). This target is based on an assumption that the average fuel efficiency of new vehicles will be about 50% lower than today (based on IEA estimates), combined with conservative assumptions about the rate of turnover of the stock of vehicles. The Department of Energy Integrated Energy Plan (IEP) and Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) jointly define the anticipated energy mix with a view to informing policy to address future energy service needs efficiently and in the most socially beneficial manner. While the dominant role of coal-fired power is expected to continue through to 2030, solar PV, wind and other renewable energy sources are anticipated to increase in importance in the energy mix. The main mechanism for the promotion of renewable generation is the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP), which was launched in 2011 after earlier moves to introduce a feed-in tariff were unsuccessful.
1
ZAF
Sub-Saharan Africa
false
0
0
0
Switzerland commits to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 50 percent by 2030 compared to 1990 levels, corresponding to an average reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 35 percent over the period 2021-2030. By 2025, a reduction of greenhouse gases by 35 percent compared to 1990 levels is anticipated. Carbon credits from international mechanisms will partly be used. The INDC is subject to approval by Parliament. The methodological approaches underlying the Swiss INDC are included in this communication.
1
CHE
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
1
0
II.MAIN OBJECTIVES Over the 14th Five-Year Plan period, notable progress will be made in adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure and the energy mix. Energy efficiency will be largely improved in key industries, strict controls will be placed upon coal consumption growth, construction of new electric power systems based upon new energy resources will speed up, new progress will be made in the R&D and broad application of green and low-carbon technologies, environment-friendly production modes and living patterns will become widespread, and further improvement will be made in the policy framework for green, low-carbon and circular development. By 2025, the share of non-fossil fuels in total energy consumption will reach around 20%, while energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will drop by 13.5% and 18%, respectively, compared with 2020 levels, laying a solid foundation for carbon dioxide peaking. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, major progress will be made in adjustment of the industrial structure, a clean, safe, efficient and low-carbon energy system will be preliminary established, low-carbon development models will have largely taken shape in key fields, energy efficiency among Chinas key energy consumption industries will reach advanced international standards, non-fossil fuels will account for a larger share of energy consumption, coal consumption will gradually fall, crucial breakthroughs will be made in green and low-carbon technology, the public will opt for environment-friendly living patterns, and formulation of the policy framework for green, low-carbon and circular development will be mostly complete. By 2030, the share of non-fossil energy consumption will reach around 25%, and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will have dropped by more than 65% compared with the 2005 level, successfully achieving carbon dioxide peaking before 2030.
0
CRI
Latin America & Caribbean
false
0
1
1
Renewable energy developments are the main focus in the energy sector for the next four years. A number of large projects will be implemented to ensure the future supply of electricity and will provide for the expected growth in demand. Solar energy plants such as the Tuanaimato and Vaitele and Salelologa sites, together with the largest solar panel project farms at Faleolo will be extended. Rehabilitation of Strategic Outcomes 1. Renewable Energy investment and generation increased: 100% capacity for renewable energy electricity by 2017; 2. Electricity supply access and reliability is sustained: - No significant supply interuptions; 3. Petroleum supply management and safety improved: - 100% compliance with professional standards set in distribution,handling and storage; and the Loto Samasoni and Fale ole Fee hydro power
3
CRI
Latin America & Caribbean
false
0
0
0
s g A propeller driven in rotation by the force e of the wind allows the production of mechanical or electrical energy in any sufficiently windy place. The wind energy captured on the blades drives the rotor which, coupled to a generator, converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The amount of energy produced by a wind turbine depends mainly on the speed of the wind but also on the surface swept by the blades and the density of the air. The Algerian EnR program initially plans, over the period 2011-2013, the installation of the first wind farm with a power of 10 MW in Adrar. Between p 2014 and 2015, two wind farms of 20 MW each should be built. Studies will be carried out to identify favorable locations in order to carry out e other projects over the period 2016-2030 e for a power of approximately 1,700 MW.
3
DZA
Middle East & North Africa
true
0
0
1
Lithuania has set a target of increasing energy efficiency by 1.5% each year by 2020 and reach 740 thousand, final energy savings by 2020. The total amount of energy savings by 2020 will be 3932.5 GWh, which is 33.7% from 11.67 TWh required to save energy. The Plan sets energy efficiency targets for public buildings and multi-apartment buildings. For multi-apartment buildings the main goal is to reduce the cost of thermal energy (fuel) in multi-apartment buildings constructed in 1993 by at least 20 % by the end of 2020, that is, the estimated annual cost of thermal energy in these houses up to 2020 to reduce at least 1 000 GWh/year, carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere - at least 230 thousand. tons per year compared to 2005. The 2020 target set in this plan is to renovate area of 700 000 m of the public buildings by saving 60 GWh of the annual primary energy. In the plan the ongoing measures covering household, services, industry, energy and transport sectors as well as horizontal measures to enhance energy efficiency are prescribed.
3
LTU
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
1
Annex 2 Specific strategies, policies, plans and actions, including timing and support needs
2
TON
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
0
several places in the country without there being a Figure 2: Drought risk compared in the four vulnerable agro-ecological zones spatial coherence.
2
BEN
Sub-Saharan Africa
true
0
0
0
This Strategy aims to identify measures, including additional measures, to achieve climate neutrality in Slovakia by 2050. This ambitious target was formally defined only at the last stage of preparation for this Strategy (after the completion of the modelling of possible emission scenarios), and therefore other less ambitious emission reduction (and increase in removals) scenarios are analysed in detail: a scenario with existing WEM measures and a scenario with additional WAM measures. These, however, as pointed out in the Strategy itself, are unlikely to bring Slovakia to a lower degree of climate neutrality without additional effort. Possible additional measures are proposed at the end of each sectoral chapter, marked NEUTRAL, and should be modelled in future strategy updates.
3
SVK
Europe & Central Asia
false
1
0
0
Under the Climate and Energy Package 2020, the EU is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 20 per cent by 2020 from the 1990 level. The majority of the reduction will be reached as part of the EU emissions trading scheme (EU ETS): in 2020, emissions from sectors covered by the EU ETS will be 21 per cent lower than in 2005. Under the revised EU ETS Directive", one single EU ETS cap covers the EU Member States and the three participating non-EU Member States (Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein). There are no further differentiated caps by country. For allowances allocated to the EU ETS sectors, annual caps have been set for the period from 2013 to 2020; these decrease by 1.74 per cent annually, starting from the average level of allowances issued by Member States for the second trading period (2008-2012). The annual caps imply interim targets for emission reductions in sectors covered by the EU ETS for each year until 2020. For further information on the EU ETS and for information on the use of flexible mechanisms in the EU ETS see the EU's Fourth Biennial Report under the UNFCCC.
1
FIN
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
1
1
Waste management 6.1 Improve landfill infrastructure to better sort and process municipal solid waste. 6.2 Honiara faecal sludge treatment and regulations.
2
SLB
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
0
(c) if the safeguard rules provide that this paragraph applies to the surrender of those units the number worked out in accordance with the safeguard rules for that surrender; or (d) otherwise the number of units surrendered. (2A) Safeguard rules made for the purposes of paragraph (2)(c) may provide that if: Safeguard Mechanism (Crediting) Amendment Bill 2023
2
AUS
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
0
measures, in particular the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) for new ships and the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP), which will limit the increase in greenhouse gas emissions from part of the world's commercial fleet. Poland immediately transposed these requirements into national law. They are in force compliant with the provisions of the Act of 16 March 1995 on the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (Official Journal of the Laws of 2017, item 2000), as a result of ratification of amendments to the MARPOL Convention. However, SEEMP and EEDI do not yet guarantee the absolute reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping, the extent that the global temperature increase would be limited to 1.5C. Because of this, Poland continues to actively support and implement further emission reduction measures emerging in the global arena. On 28 October 2016, the IMO Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) adopted amendments to MARPOL Annex VI (Air Pollution Prevention Regulations) for a global fuel consumption data collection system. The amendments will enter into force on 1 March 2018. According to the global amendments, fuel consumption reporting will begin in 2020. A mandatory data collection system is to be the first step in a three-step process where the analysis of the data collected would be the basis for an objective and transparent debate on the reduction, possible emissions to be achieved in global shipping. This will allow you to make a decision on further measures to increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from international maritime transport. During the MEPC 71 session (July 3-7, 2017), a draft outline of the global IMO strategy for reducing greenhouse gases from maritime transport was developed, as well as reduction targets for shipping, emission reduction scenarios, and other measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The strategy is to complement the global actions stemming from the Paris Agreement, adopted on December 2015, when 195 countries agreed a legally binding global climate agreement. Instruments and arrangements for the reduction of emissions from shipping are implemented in the national law on a regular basis - in coherence with the solutions that result from the EU regulations. The agreed efforts to reduce CO emissions from shipping at EU level resulted in the establishment of a monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) system for CO2 emissions from fuel consumption by ships.
1
POL
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
0
agriculture, solid waste), to catalyze the transformation process towards a development low in emissions and the goal of - Carbon Neutrality of the country within the framework of National Contributions to the UNFCCC.
1
CRI
Latin America & Caribbean
true
0
0
0
technology, dynamic monitoring technology of cultivated land quality, new biological imaging technology, machine vision and digital Human-machine intelligent coordination technology for large-scale vegetable production, agricultural special robots Animal and plant digital simulation and process modeling analysis based on agricultural big data, data intelligent analysis
2
CHN
East Asia & Pacific
true
0
0
0
bed methane, which could be commercially exploited for power production and used as feedstock for a petrochemical industry. Investment in exploration has so far been lacking, and this potential energy resource remains unexploited.
2
ZWE
Sub-Saharan Africa
false
0
0
0
MiEnvironment+, Directorate General of Water Resources, Tegucigalpa. Retrieved from https://guadehonduras. gob.hn/files/Official_Maps_Hydrographic Delimitation Honduras_TechnicalMemorandum.pdf SEPLAN. (2010). Country Vision and Nation Plan. Tegucigalpa, Honduras: SEPLAN. SERNA. (2012). Second National Communication of the Government of Honduras before the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Tegucigalpa: Secretariat of Natural Resources and Environment.
2
HND
Latin America & Caribbean
true
0
0
0
49 Forecast estimates of the level of emissions in the with additional measures>> (energy efficient) scenario are based on taking into account the effect of the planned measures, including the increase in energy efficiency through the transition to the best available technologies (BAT) and on achieving the targets of the State Program Energy Efficiency and Energy Development 45 and the draft Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2035. In the energy efficient scenario, as well as in the inertial one, the level of primary energy consumption by 2030 will not exceed the values of 2011-2012. The energy intensity of GDP is reduced by 2030 by 27% from the level of 2007.
1
RUS
Europe & Central Asia
true
0
0
1
1.8.3 Strategy of the Ministry of Industry e Since 2008, the Ministry of Industry and Minerals has started implementing two parallel programs for technical rehabilitation, as follows: The first program: funded directly from the federal budget, and has resulted in the rehabilitation of 196 factories out of 264 that are managed under the supervision of the Ministry Industry and minerals. E. The second program: It is a production-sharing agreement with investors, according to which public sector companies will be rehabilitated and managed for specific periods. E. Basic strategic objectives in the industrial sector until 2030: In light of the vision, a set of basic strategic objectives were identified to be achieved by 2030, namely: Increasing the annual growth rate of industrial added value to (10%). Increasing the percentage of the manufacturing industrys contribution to the formation of the gross domestic product (GDP) to (18%). Increasing employment rate in the industrial system. Increasing the percentage of investment in the industrial system compared to the total investments. Increasing the percentage of industrial exports out of the total industrial production. Increasing the percentage of the industrial private sector's contribution to the manufacturing industry. Building 5 new industrial cities and continuing to implement the large industrial city of Khor Al-Zubair for energy-intensive industries by 2017 to reach 7 cities by 2022 with the construction of an industrial city in each governorate in addition to 3 technology cities and completing the implementation of Khor Al-Zubair Industrial City by 2030, establishing A simple control system that enjoys transparency by 2017, and the development of this system to be more perfect by 2022 in order to reach an integrated and efficient governance system at all levels, with an integrated control and evaluation system with the participation of stakeholders, and decentralization by 2030 (the industrial strategy in Iraq until 2030). 2030 and Implementation Mechanisms - July 2013) 1.0 Water Sector Agriculture in all areas of the Iraqi sedimentary plain is irrigated, and due to the arid climatic conditions and lack of rain in Iraq, this naturally leads to continued dependence primarily on surface water resources to meet these requirements in addition to other requirements. Other different sectors, and it should be noted the limitations of these sources and the instability of their quantities because they have been greatly affected in recent years, whether inside or outside Iraq in the upstream countries due to natural conditions in addition to
1
IRQ
Middle East & North Africa
true
0
0
1
Ensured higher quality energy supply at affordable and predictable prices. The rising prices of imported energy resources are a major factor for changes in the energy balance until 2030. Under their influence, the energy intensity of GDP steadily decreases by 30% in 2020 and by 43% in 2030, respectively. This leads to an increase of nearly 100 % of GDP against a 10 percent increase in energy consumption in the country. Dependence on imports decreased by 4 points due to the increase in the consumption of nuclear energy, which is considered a local source - taking into account the commissioning of two new nuclear units of 1000 MW each. The consumption of oil and natural gas increased slightly. If nuclear energy is counted as an imported resource, import dependence will rise to 77%. VII. A LOOK AT 2020. In numbers c
1
BGR
Europe & Central Asia
true
0
0
0
Numeral 4.1.1.5.5 Protection Works of the Hydrology, Hydraulics and Drainage Manual implemented by the National Regulation of Road Infrastructure Management approved by Supreme Decree No. 034 - 2008 - MTC, or in Failing that, any Norm or Regulation established by the National Water Authority for this type of Infrastructure. The calculation of the indicator is established using the following formula: Where: PCNIQ = Critical Points not intervened A & m B %PCNIQ = (1-B), Frequency of Measurements x 100 = Total Critical Points Identified, (see at http://sigrid.cenepred.gob.pe/sigridv3 /) = Critical point identified attended
2
PER
Latin America & Caribbean
true
0
0
0
We will improve recycling networks for used materials and waste, and put an Internet + recycling model into practice, thus realizing the reclamation of renewable resources to the fullest possible extent. We will strengthen the standardized management of industries related to the comprehensive utilization of renewable resources in order to foster industry clusters. We will advance the high-standard construction of modernized centers for recovering mineral resources from urban waste, and promote the clean, standardized, and large-scale use of renewable resources. We will push forward circular utilization of waste from emerging industries such as decommissioned batteries, photovoltaic modules, and rotor blades of wind turbines. We will also drive high-quality development of remanufacturing industries such as auto parts, engineering machinery, and stationery and office equipment. We will expand the use of remanufactured products and products made from recycled resources. By 2025, the total amount of nine major reusable resources including steel scrap, cooper, aluminum, lead, zinc, waste paper, plastic, rubber, and glass recycled will top 450 million metric tons, reaching 510 million by 2030.
3
CHN
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
1
On 28 August 2019, the Federal Council decided that Switzerland would aim to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050 and gave the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC) the task of drawing up a long-term climate strategy, thus ensur- ing that Switzerland meets a requirement of the Paris Agreement. This document 'Switzerland's Long- Term Climate Strategy' is the result of this work.
3
CHE
Europe & Central Asia
false
1
0
0
GHG: C, Implementing agency: MOIT Implementing time: 2009 - 2018 Quantitative objectives: i) About 250MW of electrical capacity from installed RE sources available for power generation; ii About 15-25 small RE power projects built and connected to the national grid. Tracking metrics: i) The amount of electricity supplied to the grid from REDP-funded RE projects (GWh); ii) The amount of electricity supplied to the grid from RE projects using avoidable cost tariff (ACT) (GWh); iii) The percentage of REDP-funded RE (small-sized hydropower) projects meeting new social and environmental best practices. Funding: USD 318.3 million, including USD 204.272 million of ODA (non-refundable aid: USD 2.272 million) Information on international market mechanisms: CDM Methodology: ACM0002- Unified method for grid-connected power generation projects from RE sources Assumption: i) It is expected that about 24 projects with a total capacity of 210MW of electricity will be installed in the REDP project; (ii) The operation performance of all hydropower projects reaches 50% of the total capacity with an emission factor of 0.598 tCO,e/MWh.
1
VNM
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
0
regional and local energy and cli- Strengthening mate initiatives. Increasing investment in information and advisory services. Using the public sector to set a good example in energy efficiency improvements. Swedish munici- palities and county councils will be given the opp- ortunity to enter into voluntary energy efficiency agreements with the Swedish Energy Agency. Introducing support for enterprises that use signi- ficant amounts of energy. This support will be in the form of an "energy audit cheque" to perform energy audits between 2010 and 2014. To enable society to be more energy efficient, there must be energy-efficient products on offer to con- sumers. The Government will strengthen efforts in technology procurement and in the introduction of energy-efficient technologies to the market. Introducing requirements for individual electricity and hot water metering in new buildings and refur- bishments. Energy-efficient behaviour is encoura- ged when the cost of energy use is made clearer. Action plan for a fossil-fuel independent vehicle fleet The target is for Sweden to have a vehicle fleet that is independent of fossil fuels in 2030. Currently, the transport system is virtually totally dependent on fossil fuels and is dominated by road trans- port. Emissions from domestic transport made up nearly one third of the total emissions in Sweden in 2007.
1
SWE
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
1
The main imported fuels in Fiji are diesel (over 50% of total imports), aviation fuel (-30%), and motor spirit ( - 10%). Other imported fuels include LPG, kerosene, and heavy fuel oil. The Commerce Commission regulates all retail fuel prices in Fiji, based on three-monthly submissions made by the oil companies in accordance with a pricing template (based on the cost of supply plus a return on investment for the oil companies). FEA purchases its petroleum fuel through bulk procurement arrangements with the oil companies. There are two retail suppliers of LPG in Fiji, which is used mainly for cooking, (replacing kerosene and open wood fires), although 2% of land transport vehicles also run on LPG. The government's strategy to curb petroleum imports has been to encourage the development of indigenous energy resources and investigate the potential to replace fuel imports with locally produced bio-fuels. This includes operating a pilot program to blend coconut oil and diesel (20% / 80%) as a fuel for government vehicles and for rural electrification schemes. A number of recent studies in the region have raised serious doubts about the economic viability of using coconut oil as a replacement fuel. The possibility of ethanol production in Fiji has been repeatedly considered, however its financial viability is highly sensitive to a consistent supply of feedstock, and the rapid decline of the sugar industry over the last 10 years has deterred investors. Similarly, molasses based ethanol production requires taxes and levies to be waived in order to make it financially viable as fuel supply 7 Petroleum exploration was undertaken in Fiji in the 1970s and 1980s and recoverable reserves were estimated to be up to 1 billion barrels per oil bearing structure. However there has been no further external interest in exploration and Fiji has not conducted any licensing rounds.
0
FJI
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
0
2014 NEP vision is the same as the 2009 NEP vision. .. To provide 95% of rural outer atoll households with off grid electricity by 2015; To provide access to modern forms of cooking to 90% of all households by 2020; To make households and businesses 50% more energy efficient and government buildings 75% more energy efficient by 2020; To achieve a 20% efficiency improvement in transport sector fuel use by 2020; To reduce supply side energy losses from MEC by 20% by 2017; and To provide 20% of power generation through indigenous renewable resources by 2020. Priority outcomes
3
CRI
Latin America & Caribbean
false
0
0
1
21. 22. 23. 24. For the high economic growth scenario, total energy cost is expected to reach: US$3.1-3.4 billion, 16-17% of GDP in 2008; US$ 4.3-4.6 billion, 13-14% of GDP by 2015; and US$5.2-5.6 billion, 8-9% of GDP in 2020. Expenditure on woodfuels will equally be as high as those for electricity and petroleum products. The high economic growth energy expenditure share of the GDP is estimated at 16 - 17 percent in 2008 but it is expected to drop to about 8 percent by 2020, assuming that the average market price of crude oil per barrel drop from the US $60 range to about US $45 range by 2020. Expenditure on woodfuels will equally be as high as those for electricity and petroleum products.
3
GHA
Sub-Saharan Africa
false
0
0
0
APPROACH 14. ACCELERATING THE DEPLOYMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES France has adopted an ambitious renewable energy development trajectory, with an objective of 32% by 2030. To achieve this objective, we must simplify even further the renewable energy development framework. Measures will be taken within the government bill on the transformation of the relationship between the administration and the public, in the domains of energy from the sea, geothermal energy, and anaerobic digestion. Tests will be carried out to make it possible to reduce the average development time for these projects. In the context of the Conference of the Parliaments on overseas territories, the Government will publish a list of the invitations to tender launched within the coming years to develop renewable energies in these territories. In metropolitan France, the scheduling of these invitations to tender throughout the five-year term will be presented within one year, as part of the revision of the multi- annual energy programme.
1
FRA
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
1
s e development benefits (see Box 9). They reflect inputs received from the National and County 1. Governments: vulnerable groups, including e women, the youth, persons with disabilities, and members of marginalised and minority communities; the private sector; civil society; and of sector experts. The actions are mainstreamed in the Third Medium Term Plan in all sectors, and in CIDPs, to ensure they are taken up across the e country, and in all relevant sectors. They will benefit e vulnerable groups directly and indirectly through, y for example, increased agricultural productivity. land improved access to water. They also provide benefits for women through access to clean cooking, and forest restoration and agroforestry Pactions that assure increased access to affordable e cooking energy, and water. a 1. The priority climate change actions in NCCAP 2018-2022 contribute to achieving sustainable Box 9: Climate change-SDG impact assessment
2
KEN
Sub-Saharan Africa
false
0
0
0
. Needs-driven and customised - Employing a wide range of different types of adaptation and mitigation approaches, policies, measures, programmes, interventions and actions consistent with the principles outlined above, but in particular, that meet the special needs and circumstances of those most vulnerable as well as being specifically tailored to the potential, best available solutions and other relevant conditions related to the specific actor, organisation, sector or sub-sector concerned; Developmental - Prioritising climate change responses that have both significant mitigation and adaptation benefits and that also have significant economic growth, job creation, public health, risk management and poverty alleviation benefits; Transformational, empowering and participatory - Implementing policies and measures to address climate change at a "scale of economy" that enables and supports the required level of innovation, sector and skills development, finance and investment flows needed to reap the full benefit of a transition to a lower-carbon, efficient, job-creating, equitable and competitive economy. The transition will necessarily be supported and enabled by policies and measures to empower and promote the participation of all citizens through changing their behaviour to more sustainable lifestyles and livelihoods. This policy is therefore part of the broader social and economic transformation as envisaged by the New Growth Path (NGP) and is fundamentally underpinned by a major shift towards sustainable consumption and production patterns, which decouples growth and development from any negative impacts on the environment and society. Dynamic and evidence-based - Recognising that this policy has not been developed in a vacuum and many sectors have already researched and have experience in implementing policies and measures to address the challenges of climate change. Therefore, this policy takes an approach of: - Immediate implementation of Near-term Priority Flagship Programmes comprising of - o Continued implementation of existing successful policies and measures with only policy alignment and integration intervention as required;
3
ZAF
Sub-Saharan Africa
false
0
0
0
Energy strategy for the period up to 2035. The Government of the Russian Federation, by Decree No. 703-r dated April 19, 2018, approved a comprehensive plan of measures to improve the energy efficiency of the economy of the Russian Federation, which provides for measures to improve the energy efficiency implementation in relation to industrial enterprises, regulated organizations, organizations with state participation, organizations of the budgetary spheres, apartment buildings. The activities of the plan are aimed at ensuring the modernization of fixed assets, at increasing the contribution of the technological factor to reducing the energy intensity of the gross domestic product by at least 1.5 percent per year. in relation to regulated infrastructure organizations, the plan provides for the implementation of measures to reduce the loss of energy resources both during their consumption and during transportation. The plan provides for a combination of measures of direct administrative impact and incentive measures, as well as measures aimed at informational and methodological support for the implementation of state policy to improve energy efficiency. Measures are envisaged aimed at ensuring the coordination of the activities of the federal executive authorities and the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In order to ensure financing of the state policy in the field of energy saving, the plan provides for measures to attract extra-budgetary funds.
1
RUS
Europe & Central Asia
true
0
0
0
Develop and maintain public toilets in places of concentration in urban centers This involves strengthening systems for the collection, transport and treatment of waste and wastewater in urban centers and the construction of controlled landfills in medium-sized towns and treatment and recycling plants for garbage and waste. for Conakry and the major cities of the country. The ambitions will be to improve people's access to healthy ways of disposing of household waste from 33.7% in 2014 to 90% in 2040; (ii) raise the waste collection rate in urban areas to 90% by 2040; (iv) increase the recycling rate of collected waste to 40% by 2040; (v) and to eliminate the production and marketing of plastic packaging by 95%. The treatment and incineration of medical waste and other toxic and dangerous waste will be carried out by specialized bodies. In addition to the development of public latrines, pit emptying areas. septic tanks will be installed on the outskirts of urban areas, etc.
3
GIN
Sub-Saharan Africa
true
0
0
1
By the end of 2016, the Chinese mainland had a total population of 1.383 billion, In 2016, China's population natural growth rate rebounded up slightly to 5.86% (as territorial area; the western part with a low population density bears 27.11% of
2
CHN
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
0
Policy Energy Strategy of Moldova until 2030 To make greater use of renewables to satisfy domestic energy demand National Program for Energy Support capacity for a 20% increase in renewable energy sources by 2020. Efficiency 2011-2020 Support a 25% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Energy Act (2007) Policy Objectives To ensure the security of the energy supply, promoting energy conserva- tion and efficiency Electricity Act (2009) The National Action Plan on Renewable Energy (2013) Gaps in Relation to Climate Adaptation There are no estimates of losses from failure to adapt to climate change, and no analysis of barriers to implementation. There is no risk assessment of the direct and in- direct costs associated with the failure to adapt to climate change. The strategy does not include climate change as a potential determinant of system needs. Defines the relationship of the energy sector with other economic sectors. There are no laws or incentives to support the Regulates the retail and wholesale electricity markets. Promotes the use of renewable energies through large-scale renewable The strategy does not include climate change as a Law on Promoting the Use of energy projects supported through a tender mechanism, which is expected potential determinant of system needs. Renewable Energy (2016) to establish a fixed tariff and to allocate approximately 400 MW of capacity. while small-sized projects will have access to a FIT scheme managed by local energy regulator. It defines mitigation sectoral targets to reach 20% of renewable energy by 2020, and sets out the legislative, regulatory and administrative actions needed to achieve these objectives. industry's adaptation to climate change. The strategy does not include climate change as a potential determinant of system needs. There are no laws or incentives to support the industry's adaptation to climate change The Law does not refer to incentives to apply re- newable energy as mean to adapt to climate change. The document does not refer to adaptation targets and actions.
1
MDA
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
1
1
Estonia's goal is to increase renewable energy to 25% of the final consumption of energy by 2020, which will require changes in all sectors. Today, the Estonian energy sector is largely based on fossil fuels but the share of renewable energy sources has steadily increased in recent years. In 2015, the share of renewable energy in final energy consumption was 28.6%, which means that the achieved level needs to be maintained in order to meet the target set for 2020. In the new National Energy Development Plan, the government has committed to achieve the share of renewable energy up to 50% of final energy consumption by 2030.
1
EST
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
1
10% reduction of GHG emissions based on 2000* levels by 2015 through implementing Renewable Energy (RE) and Energy Efficiency (EE) programmes Improve energy security through improved planning and response mechanisms
1
TON
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
1
0
d Centres of excellence at the provincial and y federal levels, and academic training in n nutrition at university level shall be established. Presence of a nutritionist in every school will be ensured through training of teachers. Food standards will be strictly enforced to ensure quality nutrition. of Innovative and cost-effective strategies will be implemented in order to achieve sustained Climate Change
2
PAK
South Asia
false
0
0
0
This 2022 U.S. Climate Ambition Report - the Eighth National Communication and Fifth Biennial Report of the United States to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change - reports that the United States achieved its target of net economy-wide emissions reductions in the range of 17 percent below 2005 levels in 2020. It summarizes a series of policies and measures the United States has taken that will contribute to achieving its nationally determined contribution (NDC) target to reduce economy-wide net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 50-52 percent below 2005 levels in 2030, as well as to achieving net-zero emissions no later than 2050. These targets and actions align with the goal to limit global temperature rise to no more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The report also provides information regarding a range of actions undertaken by the United States to support adaptation and build resilience to the impacts of climate change in the United States, and to support climate action internationally. It reflects not only actions by the federal government, but those of a wide range of stakeholders engaged in taking action, building awareness, and advancing cutting-edge science and technology to enhance global climate efforts.
1
USA
North America
false
1
1
0
Type Objective Status Starting year Implementation term Strategic Line 1 (LE1): Energy Efficiency Seeks to identify guidelines to optimize the dispatch of electrical energy, in order to promote increased efficiency in power plants that allow reducing GHG emissions in a cost-effective manner, without affecting the conditions of the electricity market or the reliability of the service provision. Energy efficiency has been proposed as a transversal option for the three subsectors (electric power, hydrocarbons and mining). 4 A la for Normative - Adopted by Resolution 40807 of August 2, 2018 of Minenergia4. 11.2 MICO reduction e. The first 4 strategic lines are being implemented. Strategic line 1 is in the formulation process. The first 4 strategic lines began in 2018. Strategic line 5 in the year 2020 2030 Actions of LE1: Strengthening of the Program for the Rational and Efficient Use of Energy (PROURE): Incorporate goals, strategies and actions into PROURE for the electricity, mining and hydrocarbons industries, with their respective percentages of improvement in energy efficiency, reduction of emissions and associated benefits. Supply management: Identify guidelines to optimize the dispatch of electrical energy, in order to promote an increase in efficiency in the power plants that allow the reduction of GEL emissions, without affecting the conditions of the electrical market. Expected reductions LE1: Minenergia, through the Office of Environmental and Social Affairs (OAAS), has modeled 6 mitigation scenarios up to the year 2030, and for this measure, preliminary potentials have been obtained that vary between 0.81 and 1, 71 MtCO eq for measures that lead to a reduction and optimization of the use of fossil fuels, and technological advances in thermal power plants, extraction, refining and transportation of oil, extraction and transportation of natural gas, extraction of coal and other minerals. Other potential estimates for this measure made for the sector are condensed below: 1.21 MtCO eq according to the Comprehensive Climate Change Management Plan of the Ministry of Mines and Energy (PIGCCme) 2030 0.956 MtCO eq according to the Consulting "Update NDC" led by VITO-Uniandes IPCC Sectors included LE1: 1A1cii Other energy
3
COL
Latin America & Caribbean
true
0
0
0
1.3 Energy Balance in Bangladesh Figure 1-4 shows the energy balance of Bangladesh in 2012 with data mainly from International Energy Agency (IEA). Our primary energy supply is 33,172 ktoe, of which 55% is dependent on domestic natural gas, followed by 27% of biomass & waste in rural area and 15% of imported oil. On the demand side, out of 24,445 ktoe final consumption, the industrial sector uses 24% and residential sector (excluding biomass & waste) follows at 15%. Domestic Oil
3
BGD
South Asia
false
0
0
0
(a) GRANTS. The Secretary may make grants to the State agency responsible for developing State energy conservation plans under section 362 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6322), or, if no such agency exists, a State agency designated by the Governor of the State, to assist units of local government in the State in improving the energy efficiency of public buildings and facilities- (1) through construction of new energy efficient public buildings that use at least 30 percent less energy than a com- parable public building constructed in compliance with stand- ards prescribed in the most recent version of the International Energy Conservation Code, or a similar State code intended to achieve substantially equivalent efficiency levels; or (2) through renovation of existing public buildings to achieve reductions in energy use of at least 30 percent as compared to the baseline energy use in such buildings prior to renovation, assuming a 3-year, weather-normalized average for calculating such baseline. (b) ADMINISTRATION.-State energy offices receiving grants under this section shall- (1) maintain such records and evidence of compliance as the Secretary may require; and (2) develop and distribute information and materials and conduct programs to provide technical services and assistance to encourage planning, financing, and design of energy efficient public buildings by units of local government. (c) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. For the purposes of this section, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010. Not more than 10 percent of appropriated funds shall be used for administra- tion. SEC. 126. LOW INCOME COMMUNITY ENERGY EFFICIENCY PILOT PRO. GRAM. (a) GRANTS.-The Secretary is authorized to make grants to units of local government, private, non-profit community develop- ment organizations, and Indian tribe economic development entities to improve energy efficiency; identify and develop alternative, renewable, and distributed energy supplies; and increase energy conservation in low income rural and urban communities.
1
USA
North America
false
0
0
0
In 2011, the European Commission launched three roadmaps to promote the discussion on the long-term framework of climate and energy policies in Europe: a) the 'Roadmap for Moving to a Competitive Low Carbon Economy in 2050 b) the 'Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area - Towards a Competitive and Resource Efficient Transport System and c) the 'Energy Roadmap 2050. The European Council reconfirmed in February 2011 that the objective of the European Union (EU) is to reduce Europe's greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) by 80 to 95% below 1990 levels by 2050 as part of efforts by developed countries as a group to reduce their emissions by a similar degree. Although the EU is already committed to GHG emission reductions of at least 20 % below 1990 levels by 2020 as part of the Energy and Climate Package, longer-term policies are now required to ensure that the ambitious reduction target for 2050 is achieved. The European Commission has therefore published the communication entitled 'Roadmap for moving to a competitive low-carbon economy in 2050', providing guidance on how the EU can decarbonise its economy.
1
GRC
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
1
0
SDG 13. Climate Action Denmark works ambitiously both nationally and internationally to fight the cli- mate crisis and its consequences. Denmark has adopted a Climate Act to secure a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 by 70% compared to the level of emissions in 1990, and achieve a climate-neutral society by 2050 at the latest. Due especially to the many climate initiatives undertaken since the change of govern- ment, so far a 55% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 relative to 1990 is expected. In Denmark, since the change of government, decisions have been made, which together secure an expected reduction of [7.2] million tonnes of CO₂ in 2030. In 2020, the Government launched the first long-term Danish strat- egy for a global climate effort, "A green and sustainable world". Internationally, Denmark contributes through the UN and the Paris Agreement, government co- operation, climate diplomacy, export promotion efforts and green development assistance. The Climate Act
1
DNK
Europe & Central Asia
false
1
1
0
After assessing the emissions avoided with waste treatment and those avoided with electricity generation, the total CO₂ emissions that the project enabled could be calculated. The results are shown in Table 59. The project, by selling 300,000 MWh of electricity per year to EDD, will prevent the latter from emitting 203 Gg CO2 annually, ie 2030 Gg CO2 in 10 years. 4.3.2.3.5. Quantitative assessment of GHG globally avoided in the sector of
0
DJI
Middle East & North Africa
true
0
0
0
ART. 138 Obligations and rights of the distribution operator (1) The natural gas distributor mainly has the following obligations: a) to operate, maintain, repair, modernize and develop the distribution system in safety conditions, economic efficiency and environmental protection, the activities to be carried out on the basis of specific authorizations for the design and execution of distribution systems
2
ROU
Europe & Central Asia
true
0
0
0
3. A commitment to achieve by 2020 a target of 10 percent of energy consumed in all forms of transport from renewable sources 4. A commitment to achieve a 22 percent energy or 235,254kbe savings target by 2020 with an intermediate target for 2014 of 15 percent or 144,876loe. transition to zero-carbon buildings, we will also modify
1
MLT
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
1
In the energy sector, three sub-sectors would contribute to reach the conditional target. Renewable energy capacity would be increased to 1 GW solar and wind power and 300 MW biomass power capacity. The latter would also contribute to improve air quality through the utilization of agricultural residues and avoidance of slash and burn practices. This new renewable energy target updates M2(1) target in the 2015 NDC. Two conditional targets are brought forward in the transport sector, namely 30% Electric Vehicles penetration for 2-wheelers and passengers' cars in national vehicles mix, as well as to increase the share of biofuels to meet 10% of the transport fuels by 2030, in line with M2(2) from the 2015 NDC. Finally, a new target of 10% reduction of final energy consumption compared to business-as-usual (BAU) scenario is introduced in the energy efficiency sub-sector, to support the implementation of the 2016 National Policy on Energy Efficiency and Conservation which estimated total energy demand in Lao PDR as reaching 4,320 ktoe in 2030 (BAU scenario).
1
LAO
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
1
30. The UK remains committed to strengthening the evidence base and understanding of differentiated impacts of climate change on men and women, the role of women as agents of change and on equal opportunities for women. We continue to support amongst other things, increasing the proportion of women and girls in decisionmaking and leadership positions, supporting their access to finance, education, building their resilience to climate change, and improving data on gender and inclusion. Our COP26 Energy Transition Campaign will help accelerate the global transition from coal to renewables, enabling the energy sector to achieve net zero. The UK is working through the Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA) and the Energy Transition Council (ETC) up to, and beyond, COP26. This will strengthen the coalition of countries, sub-national governments, and businesses phasing out unabated coal power and reduce international coal finance. Call to Action, to double the efficiency of four key products (air conditioners, refrigerators, industrial motors, and lighting) by 2030. These four products combined currently account for more than a third of global electricity consumption. Global action to improve product efficiency will lead to a significant reduction in the energy sector's carbon emissions.
1
GBR
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
1
kilometers and report multiple major information and contents that may impact key areas with spatial resolutions ranging from 30 meters to several dozen functioning remote sensing earth observation system, and a spatial earth
2
CHN
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
0
The Government aims to increase the share of renewable energies to 30% of the total energy consumption in 2025. To reduce the importation of fossil fuels, the Government outlines a tentative vision to reach 10% of the total transport energy consumption from biofuels. This target will be regularly revisited and revised, feeding in results of special studies, lessons learned from on-going implementation, and international technological developments in the field of RE.
1
LAO
East Asia & Pacific
false
0
0
1
As previously outlined, the agriculture and horticulture sector has made significant efforts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases since 1990, resulting in a collective decrease of roughly 17%. For 2030, the government has tasked the agriculture and land use sectors with achieving an additional reduction of 3.5 Mt of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 (in addition to existing policy). This strict contribution from the agriculture and horticulture and nature conservation sectors is required in order to meet the government's 49% target for the Netherlands and is the next step on the road to 2050. It is referred to as the next step because a significant foundation for emissions reduction has already been established in the present period and significant investments have taken place in the generation of renewable energy, resulting in the production of approximately 25 PJ in renewable energy in 2016. This performance has provided the inspiration and faith necessary to take the next steps heading toward 2030.
1
CRI
Latin America & Caribbean
false
0
1
0
Offshore wind Our island's resources, with its shallow seabeds and high winds offers us unique advantages that have made us global leaders in offshore wind and pioneers of floating wind. With smarter planning we can maintain high environmental standards while increasing the pace of deployment by 25 per cent. Our ambition is to deliver up to 50GW by 2030, including up to 5GW of innovative floating wind. Our history of North Sea oil and gas expertise enables us rapidly to deploy our rich expertise in sub-sea technology and maximise our natural assets. Already, just off the coast of Aberdeenshire, we have built the world's first floating offshore wind farms. There will be huge benefits in the Irish and Celtic Sea. And by 2030 we will have more than enough wind capacity to power every home in Britain.
3
GBR
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
1
The Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (hereinafter - European Climate Law) includes the goal of achieving EU climate neutrality by 2050. The European Climate Law also includes a binding EU target for the reduction of net GHG emissions (including CO removals) by 2030 of at least a 55% reduction in emissions compared to 1990 levels. Therefore, the EC on 14 July 2021 released the "Fit for 55" package, which includes proposals for amendments, including Regulation (EU) 2018/842, which includes the reduction of GHG emissions determined by Latvia until 2030 in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2018/842 amendment to Article 4, for non-ETS (ESD) activities compared to 2005 is -17%.
0
LVA
Europe & Central Asia
false
1
1
0
Second Biennial Updated Report of Morocco in Status [Idea, planning phase, in progress, in operation] In operation Implementing institution Duration MASEN Sector and sub-sector Min. 25 years Title of the mitigation measure Centralesolaire CSP (Concentrating Solar Power): Noor Ouarzazatel Objective of the mitigation measure This is the project to build a solar thermal power plant (CSP) with cylindro-parabolic mirrors, d a capacity of 160 MW over an area of 480 ha with a thermal storage capacity of 3 hours thanks to molten salt, which will be operated according to an independent power production (IPP) scheme. This plant is part of the national energy strategy which aims to increase, by 2030, the share of renewable energies in order to reach 52% of the country's total electricity production capacity. The project will make it possible to: Range of action [national, regional, city] National Energy/ electricity reduce the Kingdom's energy dependence and strengthen its electricity production capacity; reduce the negative impact of fossil fuel imports on the state budget and on the Kingdom's trade balance; a national resource: Morocco benefits from an exceptional level of sunshine; control promote the creation of a new solar sector in Morocco; reduce greenhouse gas emissions: the plant will prevent the emission of approximately 280,000 tonnes of CO per year. Activities planned as part of the mitigation measure Total cost (Million MAD) 7,100 Integrated development of a renewable energy installation to the best international standards. Contribution to the emergence of national expertise in the field of renewable energies. Incentive for the territorial development of the area of implantation according to a sustainable model involving the economic, the human and the environmental. Assumptions adopted GHG avoided (T CO/year) 280,000 The forecast value of the average annual production is based on the accumulation of all the losses generated by factors internal and external to the installation, itun 72% jalo do la com
1
MAR
Middle East & North Africa
true
0
0
1
• Over 15% of the abatement measures in our scenarios require consumer choices - both to reduce demand and improve efficiency. Shifting quickly towards healthier diets, reducing growth in aviation demand and choosing products that last longer and therefore improve resource efficiency are all key. In the Widespread Engagement scenario this is even higher, at 19%. Chapter 2: The UK path to Net Zero Technology/behaviour New fossil-fuelled cars and vans Gas boilers Oil boilers Gas power generation (unabated) HGVs Biodegradable waste sent to landfill Unabated energy-from-waste plants Phase-out date (new sales) 2032 (including plug-in hybrids) 2033 (in residential homes) 2030-33 (in commercial properties) 2028 (in residential homes) 2025-26 (in commercial properties) 2030 (no new build of unabated gas plants from this date) 2040 (<1% of sales by 2040) N/A From today, new plants and extensions should be built with CCS or CCS ready Backstop date (operation) 2050 2050 2050 2035 Beyond 2050 2025 ban on all municipal & non-municipal biodegradable waste going to landfill 2050
0
GBR
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
0
0
Source: IPCC 1996. Third National Communication of Sao Tome and Principe within the UNFCCC 2.3.5. Results of GHG emissions for the energy sector
2
STP
Sub-Saharan Africa
false
0
0
0
Reference year(s), base year(s), reference period(s) or other starting point(s) Quantifiable information on the reference indicators, their values in the reference year(s), base year(s). reference period(s) or other starting point(s), and, as applicable, in the target year For strategies, plans and actions referred to in Article 4, paragraph 6, of the Paris Agreement, or polices and measures as components of nationally determined contributions where paragraph 1(b) above is not applicable, Parties to provide other relevant information Target relative to the reference indicator, expressed numerically, for example in percentage or amount of reduction Albania is committed to reduce its GHG emissions from its projected BAU baseline by the year 2030. Therefore, the target is expressed as a mitigation effort of -20.9% total GHG emissions reduction in 2030 compared to business-as-usual scenario for this year. Starting point of projections calculation is 2016: emissions are calculated from 2016 to 2030. NDC's implementation timeframe spans from 2021 to 2030. Business-as-usual emissions in 2030 are calculated through a projection of emission based on the continuation on recent trends, current implemented policies, and take into account macroeconomics indicators evolution such as GDP and population. Total emissions (including FOLU) for the BAU scenario increase by +49.4% between 2016 and 2030. Details of emissions for the reference year and the starting point are given in the NDC main text. Not applicable. The difference, in 2030, with the BAU scenario, is -3,170 kt COe below BAU in 2030, which represents a mitigation impact of -20.9%. Information on sources of data used in National inventory GHG emissions from the 1" BUR draft and the 4th quantifying the reference point(s) National Communication were used to estimate the starting point (2016) and to projected emissions up to 2030. Information on the circumstances under which the Party may update the values of the reference indicators 2. Time frames and/or periods for
1
ALB
Europe & Central Asia
false
0
1
0