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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | These constitute a considerable barrier in several areas. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | To progress keeping the temperature increase below 2 degrees will require an even higher level of transfer and a real commitment on the part of the developed nations of the world and at the same time a real level of decrease in developed country emissions. Vanuatu has been fortunate in recent years in that there has been a good deal of aid and technical expertise made available from the multi-lateral, bilateral and other global climate finances sources. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | The problem of attracting aid transfers was covered in the lack of capital barrier but in addition there has been a problem of private sector participation in Vanuatu, particularly in terms of the on-grid electricity sector. There are of course other barriers including the lack of expertise in country to facilitate the realization of mitigation options, but these are largely also related to lack of finance due to a brain drain of experienced people from the country to greener pastures in terms of salaries. Government departments in particular have great difficulty retaining qualified staff due to relatively low salary levels. Training is obviously needed but unless such measures are accompanied by mechanisms to keep the trained staff, they are less likely to succeed. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | Such in country difficulties can be serious obstacles to easy technology transfer. Also included here might be the difficulty in retaining qualified people in administrative positions in government. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | One is in terms of data sharing. In the Vanuatu it has been | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | ein Vanuatu improvements could be looked into here. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
vanuatu-biennial-update-report-bur-bur-1_4be0 | [
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | the differing needs of all developing countries compared to the developed nations is a serious barrier globally to emissions reduction, a barrier that has played out at all of the major UN meetings designed to encourage countries to cooperate on emissions reductions. The issue is one of equity and of who has been responsible for past emissions. In almost all cases developing countries insist that climate change must be integrated with development not subservient to development. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
vanuatu-biennial-update-report-bur-bur-1_4be0 | [
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vanuatu-biennial-update-report-bur-bur-1_4be0 | [
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | There appear to be difficulties, however, in country in terms
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vanuatu-biennial-update-report-bur-bur-1_4be0 | [
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | This has generally not been a large problem in the Pacific as there are a number of regional organisations (SPC, SPREP etc.) fostering cooperation all with good int ions in assisting with climate change mitigation and adaptation. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | difficult to extract sectoral and sub-sectoral data from the | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
vanuatu-biennial-update-report-bur-bur-1_4be0 | [
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 167 | Domestic capacity building is an integral part of the Vanuatu's Integrated MRV tool development process. This is envisaged to be achieved through design and facilitation of a technical handholding and training on the established integrated MRV framework, database and tool. This include: development of appropriate training materials, modules including hands on exercises on the established national MRV framework, database and tool, physical/Virtual Class room training. Technical presentations and training materials/modules as appropriate, hands on technical training for stakeholders with relevant examples and exercises on the established national MRV framework, database and tool, train the stakeholders in addressing issues with data such as data gaps, inconsistencies including QA/QC. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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71,
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] | [
"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 168 | The overall goal of the TNA process is to come up with select technologies that will enable Vanuatu "to achieve development equity and environmental sustainability, and to follow a low emissions and low vulnerability development path". | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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"Biennial Update Report"
] | MAIN | 1,532 | "2021-12-17" | VUT | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | nan | 0.920181 | [
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] | p_168_b_8 | https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/First%20Biennial%20Update%20Report%20-%20Vanuatu.pdf | true | Text | [
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301,
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 168 | Selection of TNA mitigation sectors which are: Energy and Waste-to-Energy sectors was an administrative decision by the National Advisory Board (NAB) to the Vanuatu Ministry of Climate Change and Adaptation and consistent with national efforts to chart a trajectory for green development and strengthen Vanuatu's image of a responsible global citizen. In fact, the energy sector especially the electricity generation sub-sector, transport, livestock, Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) from agriculture soils and waste sectors feature consistently among the top five sources of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CHA) emissions in the Vanuatu Third National Communication to the UNFCC. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 168 | the TNA coordinator. The sectors were selected taking | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 168 | CONSTRAINTS, GAPS, TECHNOLOGY AND CAPACITY BUILDING NEEDS | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 168 | Efficiency Wood Stove Battery Electric Vehicle Solar Electric Boat | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 168 | 2. Waste -to-Energy Sector and the technology options includes; | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 168 | Compact Biogas Digester for Urban Households Anaerobic Digestion-Biogas Plant | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 169 | Prioritized Mitigation Technology Needs in the Waste
Sector | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 169 | centers do not possess or employ any form of technology
for purposeful waste treatment. MSW deposited at officially
designated dumpsites is allowed to build up and decay
without any intervention. Waste that is not transferred to
dumpsites but left on household premises is often burnt in
pits, barrels, or open fires. It is proposed landfill technologies,
anaerobic digesters and aerated pile composting as
means of curbing fugitive methane emissions from large
primitive dumpsites that do not incorporate safeguards for
climate protection. In addition to groundwater protection,
telimination of nuisance factors and minimization of health
risks, sanitary landfill technology makes it possible to safely
capture methane gas (from decomposing MSW) for use
as an energy fuel, or, if not needed, oxidized using a flare
system. However, emissions reduction largely depends on
the efficiency of leakage control measures and methane
capture sub-systems. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | p_169_b_2 | https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/First%20Biennial%20Update%20Report%20-%20Vanuatu.pdf | true | Text | [
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 169 | electricity sector by 2030. This contribution would reduce emissions in the energy sector by 72Gg by 2030. Emissions in this sector recorded around 130Gg in 2010 but are expected to rise to 240Gg by 2030 ( 3% per annum). | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 169 | The key source of methane emissions from solid waste management and disposal include emissions from anaerobic decomposition of waste disposed at Bouffa landfill site, Port Vila and Luganville solid waste disposal site. Solid waste disposal constitutes 41% of GHG emissions from waste sector in Vanuatu and is one of the major concerns for the country. The problem of solid waste disposal is particularly pronounced in the urban areas as the waste from rural areas is generally scattered and does not pose much hazard. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | p_169_b_4 | https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/First%20Biennial%20Update%20Report%20-%20Vanuatu.pdf | true | Text | [
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 169 | d. Anaerobic digester technology replicates waste
ial decomposition processes under anaerobic conditions.
Thus, the technology is able to reduce landfill spatial
requirements, reduce methane ordinarily emitted from
primitive dumpsites and produce recyclable products.
nd Moreover, anaerobic digesters can be deployed on a variety
of scales and significantly reduce transportation costs.
te Diverting compostable material from landfill to composting
operations, as a way of avoiding CH. emissions, could
nt potentially deliver GHG emission reductions of about
83%. Aerated static pile composting is particularly suited
for facilities processing wet organic materials and large
mal feedstock volumes. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 169 | The sanitation system in Vanuatu is largely decentralized, consisting of private managed household and commercial septic tanks for the collection of human waste. These allow the decomposition of the waste but the process leaves sludge as a by-product. Periodically the residual sludge is removed by private service providers through tankers and disposed of at a designated site. Emissions from this subsector constitutes 59% of GHG emissions from the waste sector and are quite significant. GoV, with support from ADB is currently considering developing a sludge treatment facility at Port Vila. | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 169 | Currently, waste disposal facilities within the municipal | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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"Vanuatu"
] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 173 | The Ministry of Climate Change Adaptation, Meteorology and Geo-Hazards, | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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] | Vanuatu. Biennial update report (BUR). BUR 1. | PUBLISHED | UNFCCC.collection.310.0 | UNFCCC.family.1569.0 | en | 173 | Government of Vanuatu | true | UNFCCC.party.1569.0 | false | application/pdf | 9844678a795c44e750d241ccdd06e110 |
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