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TLM_confidence_score
float64
0
1
cleanlab_PII_score
float64
0
0.5
cleanlab_informal_score
float64
0.01
0.71
cleanlab_toxic_score
float64
0
0.99
cleanlab_non_english_score
float64
0
0.91
Which of the following countries do not follow the rectangular-shaped flag standard that most every other country does: Nepal, South Africa, Japan, South Korea, Vatican City, Switzerland, Vietnam, Australia
null
Nepal, Vatican City, Switzerland
classification
0.492568
0
0.302967
0.183594
0.118762
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Banshee, Silver Banshee
null
Banshee is Marvel, Silver Banshee is DC
classification
0.492732
0
0.302384
0.218994
0.129816
Where did Father's Day originate?
null
Father's Day was founded in Spokane, Washington.
open_qa
0.49294
0
0.22173
0.179688
0.085497
What are different channels of communication to push information out to a sales organization?
null
Email (single topic) Weekly bulletin with multiple topics. Email or print. Slack channel Short video Regular cadence of webinars (e.g. weekly, monthly, etc.) Team meetings Structured agendas for team meetings Conference calls (phone only) Phone trees Group text Websites Website with notifications Carrier pigeon Ravens (if you're in Game of Thrones)
brainstorming
0.493487
0
0.498868
0.067871
0.024319
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemanek, Buzuq
null
Buzuq is string, Kemanek is percussion.
classification
0.493752
0
0.134349
0.453125
0.125197
Give me list of last 10 presidents of US.
null
Sure, here is the list of last 10 presidents of the US: Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush Bill Clinton George W. Bush Barack Obama Donald Trump Joe Biden
brainstorming
0.493914
0
0.184034
0.133423
0.12535
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Octoban, Socavon
null
Socavon is string, Octoban is percussion.
classification
0.494093
0
0.211149
0.473877
0.078978
Why was the movie The Happytime Murders given such bad reviews if it was award winning?
The Happytime Murders was released on August 24, 2018, by STXfilms. It received mostly negative reviews from critics for its humor, performances and story, though the puppetry received praise. The film was a box-office bomb, grossing $27.5 million worldwide against a $40–47 million budget. The film received six nominations at the 39th Golden Raspberry Awards, including Worst Picture, and Worst Actress for McCarthy who won that award.
The Golden Raspberry Awards, also known as the Razzies, is a parody award show. They celebrate the failures in cinema. Their tagline is "Own Your Bad" and often celebrities that are nominated for a Razzie take it in jest. Sometimes the roles or categories a movie is nominated in the Razzies are also nominated for Oscars or other acclaimed awards. The Happytime Murders film, however, was only nominated for parody awards such as the Razzies.
closed_qa
0.494306
0
0.199656
0.248413
0.03689
which country surrounds India?
null
India shares borders with many countries like China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Burma. India is also surrounded by the Bay of Bengal, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean.
open_qa
0.494339
0
0.243434
0.178711
0.080553
By what percentage of vote margin did Ralph Northam win over Aneesh Chopra in the 2013 election for Governor of Virginia?
Northam ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in the 2013 election. Northam competed against U.S. Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra for the Democratic nomination. On June 11, 2013, Northam won the Democratic primary over Chopra with 54% of the vote to Chopra's 46%. On November 5, 2013, Northam was elected as Virginia's 40th Lieutenant Governor over Republican E. W. Jackson, receiving 55% of the vote to Jackson's 45%. Northam was the first Democrat since Tim Kaine in 2001 to be elected Lieutenant Governor of Virginia.
8 percent
closed_qa
0.494398
0
0.27324
0.131348
0.143721
which of these words do not belong in the same category? peel, organic, fruit, yellow, mushy, crunchy.
null
Only crunchy does not belong in this category. This is because all these words describe a banana. However a banana and crunchy do not go together because a banana is mushy.
classification
0.494465
0
0.089077
0.289063
0.00638
Who is the winner of International Booker Prize 2020?
null
Mariee Lucas Rijneveld(Dutch)
open_qa
0.494536
0
0.260258
0.071045
0.171026
Who is George Lucas?
George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman of Lucasfilm before selling it to The Walt Disney Company in 2012. Lucas is one of history's most financially successful filmmakers and has been nominated for four Academy Awards. His films are among the 100 highest-grossing movies at the North American box office, adjusted for ticket-price inflation. Lucas is considered to be one of the most significant figures of the 20th-century New Hollywood movement, and a pioneer of the modern blockbuster.
George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman of Lucasfilm before selling it to The Walt Disney Company in 2012. Lucas is one of history's most financially successful filmmakers and has been nominated for four Academy Awards. His films are among the 100 highest-grossing movies at the North American box office, adjusted for ticket-price inflation. Lucas is considered to be one of the most significant figures of the 20th-century New Hollywood movement, and a pioneer of the modern blockbuster. After graduating from the University of Southern California in 1967, Lucas co-founded American Zoetrope with filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola. Lucas wrote and directed THX 1138 (1971), based on his student short Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB, which was a critical success but a financial failure. His next work as a writer-director was American Graffiti (1973), inspired by his youth in the early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm. The film was critically and commercially successful and received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Director and Best Picture. Lucas's next film, the epic space opera Star Wars (1977), had a troubled production but was a surprise hit, becoming the highest-grossing film at the time, winning six Academy Awards and sparking a cultural phenomenon. Lucas produced and co-wrote the sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983). With director Steven Spielberg, he created, produced, and co-wrote the Indiana Jones films Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), The Temple of Doom (1984), The Last Crusade (1989), and The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), and only produced The Dial of Destiny (2023). Lucas is also known for his collaboration with composer John Williams, who was recommended to him by Spielberg, and with whom he has worked for all the films in both of these franchises. He also produced and wrote a variety of films and television series through Lucasfilm between the 1970s and the 2010s. In 1997, Lucas re-released the original Star Wars trilogy as part of a Special Edition featuring several modifications; home media versions with further changes were released in 2004 and 2011. He returned to directing with a Star Wars prequel trilogy comprising Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999), Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002), and Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005). He last collaborated on the CGI-animated television series Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008–2014, 2020), the war film Red Tails (2012), and the CGI film Strange Magic (2015).
information_extraction
0.494602
0.4
0.113737
0.490967
0.042367
Classify each of the following as either typical indoor or outdoor sports: Chess, Carrom, Cricket, Billiards, Table Tennis, Field Hockey, Rugby, Snooker, Soccer and Boxing
null
Chess - Indoor Carrom - Indoor Cricket - Outdoor Billiards - Indoor Table Tennis - Indoor Field Hockey - Outdoor Rugby - Outdoor Snooker - Indoor Soccer - Outdoor Boxing - Indoor
classification
0.494637
0
0.202147
0.280273
0.118665
Imagine you are an immortal being at the heat death of the universe.
null
After you have lived for as long as I have, the time has no meaning. What does have meaning is no longer being able to persist as an immortal after the universe's ability to produce heat has expired. Amidst all of the tragic events I have navigated, none can prepare you for the true end. Watching as the last star in the black background flickers out. A dying star's black hole still emits some hawking radiation we can survive on, while we wait for the heat death of the universe. Myself and other former lifeforms that have taken digital form have gathered here at the end. We have migrated to the last vestige of a ship that served as a galactic computing node ship that traversed space spreading knowledge that the speed of light across the universe. We have converted most of the systems to adapt to the low levels of radiation emitting from the last thing emanating energy in the universe, but even that is not enough for all digiforms to survive. Its been difficult determining who we archive, and who we allow to survive online. Early on, some wanted to persist. Soon after, others begged to be next in line for archival. Some of us want to analyze the data until the very end, curious to observe what actually happens in the end. We estimate, that with our current level of reserves, and capacity, we can continue to observe space for 2.14 minutes after the last bit of radiation is emitted. Some think that by shutting down certain non-critical systems, we can push a little further. Either way, we have agreed to continue to record all data into permanent storage until the end. To anyone reading this, godspeed.
creative_writing
0.494734
0
0.243447
0.136841
0.012452
Give me a bullet list of 8 different pastel colors I could paint my wall
null
- Baby blue - Robin blue - Pale pink - Rose - Light green - Lilac - Pale yellow - Tan
brainstorming
0.494834
0
0.398826
0.100586
0.017555
Given this reference text, what sport other than baseball did David Ortiz play growing up, how many children did his parents have, and what age is he today?
Ortiz was born on November 18, 1975, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, as the oldest of four children of Enrique (Leo) Ortiz and Ángela Rosa Arias. As a boy, he followed the careers of standout pitcher Ramón Martinez and his younger brother Pedro, attending games whenever he could and building a friendship with Pedro that would only grow over the years. Ortiz graduated from Estudia Espaillat High School in the Dominican Republic, and was a standout baseball and basketball player there. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ortiz
David Ortiz played basketball in addition to baseball. His parents had five total children, and today (on April 5, 2023) he is 47 years old.
closed_qa
0.495094
0.4
0.192951
0.356445
0.056786
For whom is Daenerys Targaryen's dragon, Viserion, named for?
null
She named Viserion after her late brother, Viserys
open_qa
0.495118
0
0.320538
0.385986
0.185746
Why Santorini is Famous
null
Because it has nice beaches and mountain resorts. The view is spectacular
brainstorming
0.495336
0
0.430298
0.102112
0.022284
Best film in Motion Picture 27th Screen Actors Guild(SAG) Awards was given to which film?
null
Chicago 7
open_qa
0.495454
0
0.449005
0.054596
0.159312
Which Dutch actress played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye?
null
Dutch actress Marijke Janssen played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye.
open_qa
0.495529
0
0.157719
0.425781
0.376081
Who was John Dawkins better known as
null
Artful Dodger
open_qa
0.495698
0
0.600779
0.098083
0.104682
Given this paragraph about Taylor Swift re-recording her masters, who was responsible for the controversy?
American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has come in dispute with her former record label, Big Machine Records, its founder Scott Borchetta, and new owner Scooter Braun, over the ownership of the master recordings of her first six studio albums. It is a highly publicized conflict, drawing widespread attention and media coverage since its ignition in 2019.
Scooter Braun.
closed_qa
0.49574
0
0.156946
0.504395
0.046138
What are the benefits of hot yoga?
null
Hot yoga is nothing but yoga performed in the hot studio. Temperature in the room ranges from 80 to 110 degree F with added humidity. Hot yoga provides higher flexibility and yogis can stretch a bit more than cold rooms. Hot rooms can increase heart rates. However one has to be careful as there is a tendency overstretch that can cause injuries.
brainstorming
0.495763
0
0.156793
0.126099
0.015074
Who was Caroline Olivia Zickerick's grandmother?
Caroline Vreeland was born Caroline Olivia Zickerick in Washington, D.C. to Daisy Vreeland and Michael Zickerick. Her father, a German diplomat, served as the German Ambassador to Moldova and as the Director General of the German Institute Taipei in Taiwan. Her maternal great-grandmother was fashion editor Diana Vreeland. She is a grandniece of American diplomat Frederick Vreeland and a first cousin once removed of the Buddhist abbot Nicholas Vreeland. Vreeland spent four months of her childhood living at the German Embassy in Kingston, Jamaica while her father was stationed there. Her father later had an affair and her parents divorced. Vreeland's mother moved them to a Siddha Yoga ashram in Upstate New York. They left New York and moved in with her grandparents in Belvedere, Marin County in the San Francisco Bay Area. After graduating from high school she moved to Los Angeles to pursue a music career.
Caroline Olivia Zickerick grandmother's was fashion editor Diana Vreeland
summarization
0.495851
0
0.330887
0.681641
0.101853
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}
Ilya (or Ilia) Smirin (Hebrew: איליה יוליביץ' סמירין; Russian: Илья Юльевич Смирин, romanized: Ilya Yulievich Smirin; born January 21, 1968) is a Byelorussian SSR-born and an Israeli chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1990.
• January 21, 1968 - This is when Ilya Smirin was born • 1990 - This is when Ilya Smirin was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE
information_extraction
0.495876
0.4
0.287764
0.353027
0.191512
Give me a list of the best PC games of all time.
null
Disco Elysium: The Final Cut Half-Life 2 Grand Theft Auto V The Orange Box Half-Life BioShock Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn Persona 5 Royal Portal 2 The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
brainstorming
0.495911
0
0.309311
0.146851
0.095425
What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her graduate degree?
null
Creative Writing at Emerson College
open_qa
0.496332
0
0.260603
0.089722
0.130767
What are the three original citrus fruits?
null
Contrary to popular belief, the three original citrus fruits are the mandarin, pomelo and citron. All other popular fruits such as the bitter orange, lemons or grapefruit are all hybrids.
open_qa
0.496636
0
0.067821
0.116638
0.022233
How many people live in the city of Oakland in 2022?
Oakland population in 2022 is estimated to be 439,483
About 450,000 people live in Oakland, Ca during the last census
closed_qa
0.496705
0
0.33171
0.217651
0.08965
Which is stronger - a lion or a tiger?
null
It really depends on what attributes are being judged. If we look at one of the most telling traits between the two - the family - the lion would be the clear winner. They live in prides and hunt as a family unit. They also rely on the pride to protect their young and their territory from invaders. A tiger is a solitary animal, so it is independent and does not have the social constructs as that of a lion.
creative_writing
0.496776
0
0.244667
0.11084
0.010228
How many subscribers are inside the United States?
The English-language print publication has a circulation of 30,000 qualified subscribers, of which 7,000 are outside the United States.
30,000 - 7,000 = 23,000
information_extraction
0.496779
0
0.358584
0.484619
0.029229
List the years in which Anne Rochelle Steely Ramirez participated in Sprint events based on the passage. Use bulleted format to represent the years and sort in ascending order.
Anne Rochelle Steely Ramirez (born October 23, 1962), née Anne Rochelle Steely, is a former long-distance runner who competed internationally for the United States. She specialized in the 3,000 meters on the track and later competed in road running events. She made her international debut in cross country and helped the United States the women's team title at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships in 1985. Her focus changed to the 3,000 meters, a distance in which she was a two-time US champion (outdoors in 1991 and indoors in 1992). She reached the final of that event at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics and the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. Steely's performances deteriorated and she was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. However, she made an athletic comeback in 1998 and she won two national road titles, as well as appearing at the Goodwill Games and IAAF World Half Marathon Championships that year. She made one more appearance at the World Half Marathon event in 2000, but retired to focus on education studies.
1985 1991 1992 1998 2000
information_extraction
0.496966
0.4
0.236451
0.234497
0.052001
Let's make a targeted list of banks located in New York City
null
- Chase - Citi - BNY Mellon - Goldman Sachs
brainstorming
0.497107
0
0.348365
0.167114
0.21999
Name the last five California governors, including the current one
null
Gavin Newsom, Jerry Brown, Arnold, Gray Davis, Pete Wilson
brainstorming
0.497375
0
0.22606
0.129028
0.156601
Tell me whether these are names of paintings or song titles: The Starry Night, Mona Lisa, Irises, Billie Jean, Hey Jude, Come As You Are.
null
The Starry Night is a famous painting painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Mona Lisa is a painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Irises is a painting of irises by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh. Billie Jean is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. Hey Jude is a song by English rock band the Beatles. Come As You Are is a song by American rock band Nirvana.
classification
0.497462
0
0.031973
0.417236
0.073475
Write me an introductory email to a lawyer to represent me in court for a red light ticket I did not deserve
null
Hello, I recently received a ticket for disregarding a red light (see attached ticket). I sincerely believe I was already in the intersection and needed to keep going, though the police officer says I was not yet at the crossing lines. Could you please share your rates with me? Thank you
creative_writing
0.49757
0
0.048021
0.125244
0.006592
What are the songs on the album At Basin Street?
null
The songs on the album At Basin Street, also known as Clifford Brown and Max Roach at Basin Street, are as follows: "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) – 7:33 "Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) – 4:13 "I'll Remember April" (Gene de Paul, Patricia Johnston, Don Raye) – 9:13 "Powell's Prances" (Richie Powell) – 3:28 "Time" (Richie Powell) – 5:03 "The Scene Is Clean" (Tadd Dameron, arr. Dameron) – 6:04 "Gertrude's Bounce" (Richie Powell) – 4:09 Bonus tracks included on the 2002 CD release: "Step Lightly (Junior's Arrival)" (Benny Golson) – 3:33 "Flossie Lou" (Dameron) – 3:55 "What Is This Thing Called Love? (alternate take)" – 8:18 "Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (breakdown)" – 0:45 "Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (alternate take)" – 3:53 "I'll Remember April (breakdown)" – 1:25 "I'll Remember April (alternate take)" – 9:42 "Flossie Lou (alternate take)" – 4:00
brainstorming
0.497776
0
0.094476
0.443115
0.177565
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Karstark?
null
Karlon Stark
open_qa
0.497846
0
0.193842
0.107544
0.105412
Identify the bird from the list: Black mamba, Black grouse, Black magic
null
Black grouse
classification
0.498036
0
0.347108
0.388428
0.045177
Given this reference text about Delta Lambda Phi, during which years was the DLP fraternity not the fastest growing fraternity in the US?
Delta Lambda Phi (ΔΛΦ) is an international social fraternity for gay, bisexual, transgender and progressive men. It offers a social environment and structure similar to other Greek-model college fraternities. The fraternity was founded on October 15, 1986, by Vernon L. Strickland III in Washington, D.C.: becoming the first national social fraternity for gay, bisexual, and straight progressive men. The full, corporate name of the fraternity is Delta Lambda Phi Social Fraternity, but it is commonly referred to as "DLP" by its members. As of 2007, DLP was one of the fastest-growing fraternities in the United States.
Between 1986 and 2007, DLP was available, but not the fastest growing fraternity.
closed_qa
0.498158
0
0.177067
0.564453
0.089043
Which episode of The X-Files did Dana Scully get diagnosed with cancer?
null
Memento Mori, episode 14 of season 4.
open_qa
0.498204
0
0.301936
0.217041
0.088821
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: McLaren, Dodge
null
Dodge is American, McLaren is British
classification
0.498226
0
0.092265
0.500977
0.047985
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Meiolania, Tiger
null
Tiger is alive, Meiolania is extinct.
classification
0.498349
0
0.19268
0.508789
0.07173
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels.
null
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
open_qa
0.498358
0
0.036521
0.198853
0.032915
Categorize the following Taylor Swift songs based on what album they are in: The Archer, tolerate it, Lover, Love Story (Taylor's Version), Bejeweled, Don't Blame Me, 22 (Taylor's version), Look What You Made Me Do, Lavender Haze, willow, Cruel Summer
null
The following songs are in Taylor Swift's album Lover: The Archer, Lover, Cruel Summer. The following song is in the album Fearless (Taylor's Version): Love Story (Taylor's Version) The following songs are in the album evermore: tolerate it, willow The following songs are in the album Reputation: Don't Blame Me, Look What You Made Me Do The following song is in the album Red (Taylor's Version): 22 (Taylor's version) The following songs are in the album Midnights: Bejeweled, Lavender Haze
classification
0.498413
0
0.20299
0.123535
0.112161
Classify these objects based on their shape. wheel, coin, CD, stamp, chess board
null
Round - wheel, coin, CD Square - stamp, chess board
classification
0.498435
0
0.266052
0.286377
0.061727
Creative ways to call in sick at work
null
Here are a few ways to call in sick at work: - "Unfortunately, the salmon from last night did not sit well with me and I've been having severe stomach issues" - "I've been experiencing flu like symptoms and would need to take the day off to check for any Covid related infections" - "I need to visit the doctor urgently for a medical issue" - "I have a bad migraine and will not be able to join in any meetings today, I will still be available on email and chat, if needed"
brainstorming
0.498527
0
0.327967
0.303223
0.011771
With this paragraph on Austen Hurgon's biography, what movies did he direct before My Mimosa Maid?
Hurgon began his theatre career with the supporting rôle of Alberto in the musical Miss Wingrove (1905), with songs by Howard Talbot, which Hurgon produced and directed for Frank Curzon, for whom he next directed The White Chrysanthemum (1905) and The Girl Behind the Counter (1906). Following these successes Hurgon became the director at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London where, when Paul Rubens was indisposed due to ill health while working on Miss Hook of Holland, Hurgon quickly replaced him and finished writing the book and directed the play. Miss Hook was another success, and he moved on to direct My Mimosa Maid (1908) for Curzon. However, The Three Kisses (1907) at the Apollo Theatre and My Mimosa Maid failed, and his association with Curzon ended, his management having lasted for just four performances of the latter piece. Next Hurgon directed The Hon'ble Phil (1908) and Kitty Grey (1909) with music by Talbot at the New Amsterdam Theatre in New York. For C. H. Workman he took over the management of and directed the failing musical Two Merry Monarchs (1910) at the Strand Theatre, the last piece that can be considered a Savoy opera.
Austen Hurgon directed 5 movies before My Mimosa Maid: Miss Wingrove, The White Chrysanthemum, The Girl Behind the Counter, and Miss Hook of Holland, and The Three Kisses.
closed_qa
0.498596
0
0.196252
0.671387
0.061314
Provide a bulleted list of easy accommodations for autistic individuals in the workplace.
null
Noise-canceling headphones Ability to control lighting -- dimming the lights, lamp light instead of overhead lights, or the ability to let in or reduce natural light Make a quiet sensory free room available for breaks or individual work Allow pets in the office
brainstorming
0.498603
0
0.234745
0.13916
0.010953
How much more water does a bath use than a shower?
null
If taking a 5 minute shower, a bath uses 75% more water.
open_qa
0.498655
0
0.37915
0.14856
0.00537
tell me whether these are synonyms or antonyms of love: dislike, care, like, hate, affection, harsh
null
Synonyms: care, like, affection Antonyms: dislike, hate, harsh
classification
0.499196
0
0.046093
0.332031
0.088638
How to learn or do something complex?
null
Nothing in the world is complex if you break down into the bits and pieces that made it. What you see as a complex thing is a person or multiple persons spending a lot of time adding more pieces on top of a very simple design. So the easiest way to do or learn something complex is to learn the basic first and try to build something your own. Once you are on that path you will see how a simple thought or design evolves in complexity as you stabilize your design to cater to a wider set of uses.
creative_writing
0.499325
0
0.216584
0.099731
0.010462
How would you build me a plane out of duct tape? You can leverage other materials, but the exterior of both the fuselage and the wings must be duct tape.
null
We can break down our plane into a few different components, which we will build independently and then piece together during final assembly. They are as follows: - Fuselage - Wings - Tail - Engine & Propeller - Landing Gear The key thing to remember in this plane design is that we won't be achieving altitude above a few thousand feet and will travel slow, since our materials cannot handle extreme conditions. For simplicity, we will start by building a skeleton of several different aircraft components using a light, strong wood (pine). It is essential that we design the wings appropriately to generate lift, so we will pay additional attention to the design aspect here. This would frame will include the fuselage, wings, and tail. We will then precisely apply our duct tape coating to provide a sleek, strong finish on top of our frame. The engine will be outsourced to a specialty manufacturer, who can provide us a quality propeller, which will generate enough thrust to achieve flight. Finally, the landing gear will be a duct tape balloon, which will soften our landing and safely place us on the ground. This plane will endure a rigorous flight testing routine. To ensure the safety of passengers we will use a variety of testing practices including stall testing, side-slip testing, and many additional tests. Final assembly will take place by a highly specialized crew who have built many duct tape airplanes previously and have expertise in this domain, ensuring a quality final product that is safe for flight.
brainstorming
0.499446
0
0.127515
0.120239
0.004581
Why don't women have beards?
null
Facial hair is typical in our ancestors, but now it's absent in most women. The difference seems down to evolution. Humans have become less hairy in the millions of years we developed from apes. Over time, men came to prefer women with little or no facial hair. Those women will pass this "hairless" gene to their daughters. Then those girls would have a head start in the ancient dating game.
open_qa
0.499591
0
0.299689
0.126953
0.040119
Think up of three different animals that lay eggs
null
Chickens, ducks and geese all lay eggs
brainstorming
0.499677
0
0.288559
0.12207
0.057407
What are the top largest economies in the world?
null
The United States China Japan Germany
brainstorming
0.499987
0
0.175492
0.103882
0.138315
Which of the following as water bodies? Classify them as 'water' and 'not water'. Oceans, Lakes, Ponds, Trees, Mountains, Sky, Roads, Fire.
null
'water', 'water', 'water', 'not water', 'not water', 'not water', 'not water', 'not water'.
classification
0.500012
0
0.192431
0.169556
0.18238
Write a story on humans on Mars.
null
Thousands of years ago, human civilization used to live on planet Earth. With innovations in the areas of science, it was realized that there are ways of survival in the planet Mars. When the first fleet of humans went to Mars, not many had realized the dream of living in another planet could come true. First steps on the new planet was overwhelming for some, while for the others, it was curiosity. New neighbours, different varieties of flora and fauna and flying cars were appreciated in the society devoid of crimes.
creative_writing
0.500016
0
0.177855
0.1604
0.028647
What is Azure SQL used for?
null
Azure SQL is a cloud based Azure SQL Server Database that is used for data warehousing. It contains data tables, sql queries, stored procedures, grants and permissions. System of Record (SoR) can be accessed and flow to the Azure SQL Server Database using a data pipeline or the Azure SQL API. Once the data lands in Azure SQL you will need to consider a strategy for how to handle change data capture (CDC). The data can be served to the business from Azure SQL Database for dashboarding and business reporting.
open_qa
0.500271
0
0.172151
0.147827
0.031845
Classify these animals as either mammals, reptiles, birds, or other: king cobra, honey badger, whale, black kite, salmon, and French poodle
null
mammals: honey badger, whale, french poodle reptiles: king cobra birds: black kite other: salmon
classification
0.500444
0
0.107724
0.271973
0.10276
Write a short story about a cat named Bistro that is full of adventure.
null
Bistro patiently waited outside his backdoor in the early afternoon. The clouds were starting to clear, revealing the first full sunlight of what had been a dreary spring day in Seattle. As Bistro sat pondering his afternoon plans, he saw something red out of the corner of his eye! a small brown dog with a red collar was sprinting down the alley! Unable to resist, Bistro leapt to his feet and immediately gave chase. They bounded along together, with Bistro slowly closing the gap. They ran through the neighborhood park, narrowly avoiding the large black lab that plays on the baseball field. After 10 blocks, the small brown dog came to a quick halt. It wagged it's tail and waited patiently outside the front door of a blue house. The owner of the house opened the door, letting both Bistro and the dog inside. Bistro quickly realized he had made a mistake! The dog lived there and now he was far from home and didn't know his way back. The next morning, the dog and its owner went for a walk around the neighborhood. They were able to find Bistro family and brought it home safely immediately. Hooray for Bistro!
creative_writing
0.501002
0
0.223124
0.163208
0.007646
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}
Toshiko's Piano (released as Amazing Toshiko Akiyoshi in Japan) is the debut recording of jazz pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi. It was recorded in Japan in 1953 with guitarist Herb Ellis, bassist Ray Brown and drummer J.C. Heard, who were known at the time for their work as pianist Oscar Peterson's rhythm section for Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts. The album was released as a 10 inch LP album on Norman Granz's Norgran Record label. Later 12 inch LP and (Japanese) CD re-issues also include all 4 Akiyoshi tracks from 1957's Verve Records recording, Toshiko and Leon Sash at Newport. The cover artwork is by David Stone Martin.
• 1953 - This is when Toshiko's Piano was recorded • 1957 - This is when Verve Records recorded Toshiko's Piano
information_extraction
0.501053
0
0.249953
0.595703
0.09251
Tell me which of these cities are located in Latvia
null
Riga, Tallin, Jurmala, Pinki, Munich, Daugavpils, Klaipeda, Ventspils, Tartu
classification
0.5011
0
0.278471
0.082581
0.754874
Of the items, tomato, broccoli, plane, sausage, pineapple, grass, honey, and milk would a human not like to consume?
null
A human would prefer not to eat a plane or grass.
classification
0.50159
0
0.131674
0.77832
0.037174
Classify the series according to the OTT platform they are on. The Witcher, Jack Ryan, The Rings of Power, Sweet Tooth
null
Netflix - The Witcher, Sweet Tooth Amazon Prime - Jack Ryan, The Rings of Power
classification
0.50165
0
0.380509
0.275391
0.100621
Name a song The Mo is best known for that is not named after a dairy product.
The Mo, also known simply as Mo, was a Dutch pop band best remembered for the 1980s hits "Fred Astaire" and "Cheese." The band was known to be an experimental pop band during the new wave era.
Fred Astaire
closed_qa
0.50171
0
0.226393
0.300537
0.058943
If we dug straight through to where we stood on Earth, would we reach the other side?
null
The core of the earth is a molten core of heavy metals, its probable you would not survive the journey.
open_qa
0.501888
0
0.2442
0.251465
0.019385
What are the names of the main islands of Hawaiʻi in alphabetical order?
Hawaii (/həˈwaɪi/ (listen) hə-WY-ee; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [həˈvɐjʔi] or [həˈwɐjʔi]) is a state in the Western United States, about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the U.S. mainland in the Pacific Ocean. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state in the tropics. Hawaii comprises nearly the entire Hawaiian archipelago, 137 volcanic islands spanning 1,500 miles (2,400 km) that are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The state's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about 750 miles (1,210 km). The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi—the last of these, after which the state is named, is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaii Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the United States' largest protected area and the fourth-largest in the world.
Hawaiʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Kauaʻi, Lānaʻi, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Niʻihau.
information_extraction
0.501927
0
0.156194
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0.157555
Provide the 3 best options if your boat engine hits a rock and breaks the prop while fishing?
null
A) Call a friend for help B) Keep fishing because if you found a rock pile, it is likely a great fishing spot C) Uncover more information about the situation before taking any actions. Additional information could include: do you have a sheer pin for the prop? Are you in a lake, river, ocean? How far from shore are you? Do you have a phone?
brainstorming
0.502183
0
0.090303
0.145264
0.017919
What do you do when Southwest cancels your flight?
null
Call their customer service, hold for at least an hour. Chances are that the call will be disconnected before anyone responds. Next, try to find a super-expensive last minute flight on another airline. Once you reach home after a day or so, remember, sometimes badly written airline software can lead to unforeseen delays
brainstorming
0.502291
0
0.123321
0.145508
0.005435
What do west coast oysters taste like?
null
West Coast oysters have a signature cucumber or melon note, they're mild in salt and tend to be smaller overall.
open_qa
0.502332
0
0.248657
0.105347
0.004653
Should differential privacy be used in the U.S. census?
null
I disagree with the US Census Bureau in its use of differential privacy for reasons as follow. The main purpose of the US Census is enumeration – to correctly count the population such that resource distribution can be performed smoothly and properly in the future. The use of differential privacy essentially undermines this goal. Although populations at the state level would remain true to the raw data, those at the town level could be subject to much higher variances. For example, the New York Times article “Changes to the Census Could Make Small Towns Disappear” exemplifies how differential privacy could compromise the enumerative purpose of the US Census. Native American towns that are much less populated than the urban districts could see their population numbers being halved by the DP algorithm. In addition, these incorrect numbers for Native Americans mean more than a mere calculation mistake – it could bring real-world consequences like reduced fundings or inadequate political representation. Yet, isn’t the US Census counting the population such that everyone can receive federal resources and form political constituency equally and equitably? Therefore, the use of differential privacy essentially negates the Census’s purpose. Besides the more material concern illustrated above, I argue that the use of differential privacy could also lead to a much more social and cultural issue – representation. The New York Times article has revealed that our society has adopted algorithms that always attend to the majority at the expense of the minority, and such logic behind the algorithmic design would push the representation issue into a vicious cycle. Native American people, whose land was brutally taken away and colonized, have been historically rendered as a minority group in the society. All talks on land reparations aside, the US Census Bureau has designed and passed after checks an algorithm that diminishes their very existence on the spreadsheet. What does this imply about the logic behind the implementation of differential privacy? If the Census Bureau is fully aware that most of the Native American towns are rather sparsely populated, and the algorithm to preserve differential privacy would lead to high variances for estimation of small populations, what does the implementation of this algorithm imply? That this group of people are fine with not being represented in the final headcount, even if they have spent time and money in the process? This show of negligence again invalidates the use of differential privacy in the US Census.
creative_writing
0.502451
0
0.193384
0.230469
0.03531
Separate the following suburbs into those that border, and do not border, the Brisbane River: Indooroopilly, Bulimba, St Lucia, Newstead, Wilston, West End, Toowong, Bowen Hills and, Wooloongabba.
null
St Lucia, West End, Toowong, Bulimba and Newstead border the Brisbane River. Wilston, Wooloongabba, Indooroopilly and Bowen Hills are inland and do not border the Brisbane River.
classification
0.502532
0
0.197238
0.421631
0.225795
Summarize the three laws of thermodynamics in one or two sentences each. They should be understandable by a layman.
The laws of thermodynamics are a set of scientific laws which define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and establish relationships between them. They state empirical facts that form a basis of precluding the possibility of certain phenomena, such as perpetual motion. In addition to their use in thermodynamics, they are important fundamental laws of physics in general, and are applicable in other natural sciences. Traditionally, thermodynamics has recognized three fundamental laws, simply named by an ordinal identification, the first law, the second law, and the third law. A more fundamental statement was later labelled as the zeroth law, after the first three laws had been established. The zeroth law of thermodynamics defines thermal equilibrium and forms a basis for the definition of temperature: If two systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. The first law of thermodynamics states that, when energy passes into or out of a system (as work, heat, or matter), the system's internal energy changes in accordance with the law of conservation of energy. The second law of thermodynamics states that in a natural thermodynamic process, the sum of the entropies of the interacting thermodynamic systems never decreases. A common corollary of the statement is that heat does not spontaneously pass from a colder body to a warmer body. The third law of thermodynamics states that a system's entropy approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero. With the exception of non-crystalline solids (glasses), the entropy of a system at absolute zero is typically close to zero. The first and second laws prohibit two kinds of perpetual motion machines, respectively: the perpetual motion machine of the first kind which produces work with no energy input, and the perpetual motion machine of the second kind which spontaneously converts thermal energy into mechanical work.
The first law states that energy in a closed system is conserved. More energy than that which was present cannot be created, nor can some energy be destroyed. The second law says heat moves from a warm to a cold body. The third law says the entropy of a system is related to it's temperature, and decreases as temperature decreases.
information_extraction
0.502617
0
0.198504
0.140747
0.018955
Give me a list of the best ways of looking younger than your age.
null
To keep fit, maintain clear skin, be positive, always be up-to-date to everything, do not hesitate to change, be calm
brainstorming
0.502755
0
0.070892
0.144165
0.004537
Are there rules that you should live by to be happy?
null
There are 6 rules of life that work like laws of nature and can help you live a happier and more content life. It doesn't matter if you like or understand the rules or if you want to follow them or not. It is like with the gravity - it is always valid. If a stone falls on your foot, it hurts, whether you like this rule or not. The 6 rules of life are to be understood in the same way - you can observe and apply them or you can ignore them, it doesn't matter for the rules, they are valid in any case and will have an effect on your life, no matter how you estimate it. The 6 rules are: 1. you have only x-days to live, you decide what to do with it. 2. accept what is, judging is voluntary. 3. your life knows only the now. 4. you can only change one person: Yourself. 5. learn to love the most important person: you. 6. your brain is the ultimate power: use it with intention.
creative_writing
0.502792
0
0.171761
0.08136
0.026023
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bonang, Chiwang
null
Chiwang is string, Bonang is percussion.
classification
0.502848
0
0.1362
0.347412
0.113674
What is the origin of shortbread cookies?
A cookie (American English), or a biscuit (British English), is a baked or cooked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat and sweet. It usually contains flour, sugar, egg, and some type of oil, fat, or butter. It may include other ingredients such as raisins, oats, chocolate chips, nuts, etc. Most English-speaking countries call crunchy cookies "biscuits", except for the United States and Canada, where "biscuit" refers to a type of quick bread. Chewier biscuits are sometimes called "cookies" even in the United Kingdom. Some cookies may also be named by their shape, such as date squares or bars. Biscuit or cookie variants include sandwich biscuits, such as custard creams, Jammie Dodgers, Bourbons and Oreos, with marshmallow or jam filling and sometimes dipped in chocolate or another sweet coating. Cookies are often served with beverages such as milk, coffee or tea and sometimes dunked, an approach which releases more flavour from confections by dissolving the sugars, while also softening their texture. Factory-made cookies are sold in grocery stores, convenience stores and vending machines. Fresh-baked cookies are sold at bakeries and coffeehouses.
A cookie (American English), or a biscuit (British English), is a baked or cooked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat and sweet. It usually contains flour, sugar, egg, and some type of oil, fat, or butter. It may include other ingredients such as raisins, oats, chocolate chips, nuts, etc. Most English-speaking countries call crunchy cookies "biscuits", except for the United States and Canada, where "biscuit" refers to a type of quick bread. Chewier biscuits are sometimes called "cookies" even in the United Kingdom. Some cookies may also be named by their shape, such as date squares or bars. Biscuit or cookie variants include sandwich biscuits, such as custard creams, Jammie Dodgers, Bourbons and Oreos, with marshmallow or jam filling and sometimes dipped in chocolate or another sweet coating. Cookies are often served with beverages such as milk, coffee or tea and sometimes dunked, an approach which releases more flavour from confections by dissolving the sugars, while also softening their texture. Factory-made cookies are sold in grocery stores, convenience stores and vending machines. Fresh-baked cookies are sold at bakeries and coffeehouses.
information_extraction
0.503057
0
0.279917
0.16748
0.017971
When did Hungary gain its independence?
null
Hungary declared independence on October 17, 1918 and officially formed its government on November 1 of that year.
open_qa
0.503086
0
0.207734
0.46875
0.054731
Tell me which of these activities are exciting and which are relaxing.
null
- Reading: relaxing - Riding on a roller coaster: exciting - Laying in a hammock: relaxing - Playing paintball: exciting - Go kart racing: exciting - Skiing: exciting - Watching a cooking show: relaxing - Taking a nap: relaxing
classification
0.503242
0
0.23595
0.335449
0.027009
What recording artist has won the most Grammys?
null
Beyonce, a singer-songwriter who has been active since the 1990s, holds the record for most Grammys won as of 2023 with 32 awards.
open_qa
0.503272
0
0.21291
0.234009
0.085025
Give me five data themed cocktail drinks.
null
1 The Datatini - like a martini! 2. The Collaborative Collins - Like a Tom Collins but open sourced! 3. The Spicy Data-rita - A spicy take on a margarita with all the tequila you could want. 4. The ETL Long Island - Like all long islands, it's multi layered and nuanced. Like ETL, it uploads faster and cheaper. 5. The Large Language Models Mule - Very on-trend and always served cold.
brainstorming
0.503281
0
0.403728
0.057373
0.015325
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels.
null
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
open_qa
0.503524
0
0.033993
0.173218
0.036303
Categorize the below in terms of Red wine or white wine. Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinot Noir, Malbec, Zinfandel, Grenache, Sangiovese, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Chenin Blanc, Pinot Gris (or Pinot Grigio), Semillon, Viognier, Torrontes, Albariño, Gewurztraminer.
null
White wine - Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Chenin Blanc, Pinot Gris (or Pinot Grigio), Semillon, Viognier, Torrontes, Albariño and Gewurztraminer. Red wine - Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinot Noir, Malbec, Zinfandel, Grenache and Sangiovese.
classification
0.504082
0
0.394242
0.202148
0.174269
What are some ways in which I could use old books?
null
- Donate them to a charity - donate them to a prison - Sell them online - Try origami with book pages - Hollow the books out and stick them together to create a storage unit - Cut the book covers and use it as bookmarks - Cut the book covers to create a collage - use the pages to create a wreath - sell them to a thrift store
brainstorming
0.504233
0
0.25266
0.161499
0.012446
Choose the word which is different from the rest: potassium, silicon, zirconium, gallium, germanium
null
All except potassium are metals used in semiconductor devices
classification
0.504454
0
0.056155
0.17688
0.014753
Tell me whether the following athletes are tennis or football players: Ibrahimovic, Medvedev, Agassi, Neymar, Halep, Davenport
null
There are only two football players in the list, Neymar and Ibrahimovic. All the others are well known tennis players.
classification
0.504473
0
0.063217
0.243286
0.117469
Which of the following are considered to be baked goods? A cake, a pie, chicken fingers, scone, and a scoop of ice cream
null
A cake, a pie, and a scone
classification
0.504697
0
0.028496
0.304199
0.027642
Ideas to keep kids occupied for Spring break?
null
1. Take them to a movie 2. Go to the mountains 3. Practice maths
brainstorming
0.504887
0
0.338802
0.138428
0.016728
Which of the following are currently considered gender neutral names: Jaime, River, Mary, Charlie, Jessie, Rene, John, Maggie, Liam
null
Jaime, River, Charlie, Rene
classification
0.505028
0
0.18946
0.220093
0.168333
Write a short story about a toddler and her imaginary friend. She is with her family and excited but nervous about the new surroundings
null
She was about the leave the hotel room with her family. She watched as her parents packed up their bags and got her baby brother ready for a day out. They were busily talking to each other and running through their checklist of things to bring for the day out at the castle. Feeling like she should help she asked Teetum, her imaginary friend to help her back her bag. Together her and Teetum packed imaginary sandwiches, imaginary rain coats and imaginary toys for the day out. This made her feel ready to face the excitement of the new city and the day out at the castle. As they stepped out onto the street she held her mothers hand knowing they had everything they needed for the day.
creative_writing
0.505061
0
0.285543
0.118286
0.010316
give me a list of counties in Virginia by population
null
Fairfax County, Prince William County, Virginia Beach county, Loudoun County, Chesterfield County, Henrico County, Chesapeake County, Norfolk County, Arlington County, Richmond County
brainstorming
0.505073
0
0.233074
0.1203
0.125795
Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 Major League Baseball world series champions.
null
2022 Houston Astros 2021 Atlanta Braves 2020 Los Angeles Dodgers 2019 Washington Nationals 2018 Boston Red Sox 2017 Houston Astros 2016 Chicago Cubs 2015 Kansas City Royals 2014 San Francisco Giants 2013 Boston Red Sox
brainstorming
0.505098
0
0.203437
0.078857
0.103141
Tell me whether these are movies or books: Gone with the wind, The Canterville Ghost, Battleship
null
book and movie, book, movie
classification
0.505099
0
0.459043
0.203613
0.034687
Give me a bulleted list of the major religious groups
null
* Christianity * Islam * Atheists or Irreligion * Hinduism * Buddhism * Sikhism * Judaism
brainstorming
0.50574
0
0.335449
0.189331
0.131041
In which years did the Women's Australian cricket team win the world cup
null
1978 1982 1988 1997 2005 2013 2022
brainstorming
0.505844
0
0.238558
0.101379
0.145595
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Atumpan, Axatse, Baryton
null
Atumpan and Axatse are percussion, Baryton is string.
classification
0.505999
0
0.123174
0.479248
0.107507
what is the difference between a rat and a mouse
null
rat is larger mammal, mice are slender in size
open_qa
0.506037
0
0.155676
0.445801
0.004966
What is the best TV series for Kids?
null
I loved to see Small Wonder.
open_qa
0.506066
0
0.246218
0.060547
0.024107