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It would seem obvious to me that Australian English is closer to British English due to the historical events that led to English people living here. But it seems when differences occur that US English aligns more. Is this due to content from the US vs. Great Britain?
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I was talking to one of my co-workers today. We have two homosexual persons in our office. I forgot one's name, so I asked my co-worker, "What's his name?" My co-worker said "Who?", and I replied, "one of the homosexual persons." Then, my co-worker told me that it is rude to call them "homosexual". I used "homosexual" ...
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I'm trying to find an antonym for altruist but Google searching has been fruitless. The section of sentence is "... a population of altruists will therefore be fitter than a population of _non-altruists_." Would **egoists** work?
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I once posted an article on the web in which I referred collectively to people from China, Japan, and the Koreas as "Oriental". I got an email from someone who informed me that this is an offensive term and that I should call such people by the specific country of origin -- "Chinese" or whatever -- or collectively as "...
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If my memory serves me correctly, I first encountered the word _embiggen_ a year or so ago. I thought it seemed odd, but in context, the meaning was quite obvious. Since that time I've seen this word with progressively greater frequency. I tried to Google the word and I can find references to it in both Wiktionary and ...
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We know about chronologically to describe order by time, but is there a word to describe duration? I want to say something like "school is x-ically taxing", as in, school is heavily taxing on an individual's available time.
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I'm preparing for an exam by answering some questions in an assignment, however, I am writing the answers in the same document as the questions. I would therefore like to name that file appropriately. * `Solution` seems misleading, as the file does not contain only solutions, but the questions as well! * `Assignment` s...
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I remember that there's an expression in English for this situation but I can't remember which one. Three weeks ago I did my best drawing ever, and now I did one better. This is what's coming up "I think I topped it off with this one" but I don't think it's the correct one. Which one is the correct one?
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I would like to know what is the name of the area within a _trace italienne_ fortification, i.e. item 38 in the image here below (which unfortunately was omitted in Wikipedia): ![enter image description here](http://i.stack.imgur.com/gDEB7.png)
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Where does the saying "The crying baby gets the milk" come from? I don't think it's from English.
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I would like to know if there is a single-word hypernym for _day, month, week_ and _year_.
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Everyone is familiar with what I am talking about though it's easiest to show by example: Three versions that differ only in how they refer to the linked-to document: * _The performance of each of the leading web servers was compared inthis careful study._ * _The performance of each of the leading web servers was compa...
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People in America ask "how are you" a lot. Many people would reply with "I'm good." If I am feeling OK, I would say "I'm well." Which version is right?
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I would like to know how to place pauses in a sentence when speaking (besides pauses on comma and semicolon) to deliver a better message to audiences. I researched this for a while but I don't find any formal documents on this subject on the internet. Here is an example I found: > Now that you have reduced the word cou...
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A zealot is a person who is _fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals_. I have never seen this word used with positive connotation, but could it (without causing raised eyebrows)? For example, “Gandhi was a zealot and should be admired by all who believe in non-violence.” A...
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Props can mean compliment / respect / credit, for example: > Erika gets props for the great work she did on the music. Wiktionary states that _props_ is: > ( _slang_ ) _proper respect_ or _proper recognition_ for another person; an > expression of approval or a special acknowledgment; accolade or accolades; > praise. >...
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Which would be correct? Or are they equivalent? > * I present this award to Sam and to Tom. > * I present this award to Sam and Tom. >
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Would you choose as a notification message displayed to a user on a website "your messages have been successfully moved to trash" or "... the trash"? What is the difference and which one is more accurate?
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I'm currently using the following date format for setting deadlines: > Monday, 27 January 2014, 3 PM My questions are: * Should I mention time at the beginning or leave it at the end? * Should I keep the commas? * Should I write _a.m._ instead of _AM_?
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I am looking for a verb meaning "to make something more robust", especially in a software engineering context. Is "to robust" correct and understandable? "Robustify" seems to be another candidate but does not seem so common.
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The fundamental, simple meaning of the phrase "hold up" is "keep in upper position" or close derivative meanings: "keep it active", "keep it running", especially in situation when _it_ would stop/drop by itself without _holding_. Unfortunately, due to it being a phrasal verb with a truly impressive list of meanings, us...
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I know a more common way would be to say something like, > That crane is a beautiful animal, isn't it? But if one were going to word it as follows: > It's a beautiful animal, isn't it, that crane? Would this be the proper way to punctuate the sentence?
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I came across the phrase “His cheeks reddened as he curled up his fingers” in the scene, a six-year-old Ruthenian boy, Lubji Hoch, who later becomes one of the world’s most powerful media moguls, tries to buy an expensive brooch for his mother with small changes at a jewelry shop in Jeffery Archer’s novel, “The Fourth ...
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I'm wondering about the grammatical structure of a stage direction "Enter Hamlet". Is "Enter" in the imperative mood or the present subjunctive mood? If it is in the imperative mood, who is the person that receives the command? The actor who plays Hamlet or the director who directs the play?
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Is there a difference between: > * She regrets telling him (that) she didn't like his mother. > * She regrets having told him (that) she didn't like his mother. > To me, the first phrase sounds more practical as I've heard it a lot, but when it comes to comparing the meanings, I don't really know the difference. Can so...
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In a blog article posted by Joel Spolsky, there is a sentence saying "Ye Olde Timers got Ye Olde Tired of this." I don't know what the meaning is. I've checked the definition of "Ye olde" in wiki, but still couldn't understand. English is not my native language; can anyone explain the meaning to me?
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below is a question from Manhattan gmat. Why are these considered wrong: "the winner was determined through a coin toss" and "the winner was determined from a coin toss". I cannot make out what exactly and why!
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Is "listening this music album up and down" correct English? It's supposed to mean "listening over and over again", but I've never seen it used.
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As I understand it, _he_ and _him_ are etymologically, and for purposes of grammar, different cases of the same word. If it's the same word, wouldn't it be sufficient to use _himself_ alone—with maybe the redundancy reserved for emphasis?
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I hope this is the proper place to ask this question: I have a news article that I am citing for a post online. I am quoting part of the article but I am going to quote the first part of the article and then quote the very end. How do I properly show that the middle of the article is cut out? IE: > Lorem ipsum dolor si...
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Although it's acceptable to use prepositions at the end of the sentence, it's not favorable to grammarians or grammar teachers. How else could I rephrase the question: > Which license are airplan models licensed under?
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Is there a particular word that represents an individual _item_ within a cache, particularly from a programming perspective? Is _item_ the best choice in this particular context? Or do you generally need to know the type of objects within a cache ( _i.e. [object] cache_ ) to refer to them any other way? For example: _W...
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We would like to know if there is a single word to describe fear of change.
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I was always wondering, why is "Who would like to see [something]?" replied to with _yes_ or _yeah_ by the crowd on TopGear? Is it just for the sake of convenience or lack of better expression for this situation in English? Maybe the presenters are asking the "wrong" question? Or is this common? Examples: * http://yout...
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**Edit:** I'm sorry for this question, it isn't correct question here. I haven't known about English Language Learners site. I can't understand what should I do in the next 'sentence'. 'If you take the second road on the left, you'll come to the post office.' What does the phrase 'the second road' mean?
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In the sentences > I don't like people telling me what to do. > I'm fed up with you telling me what to do. What are the objects of _like_ and _with_? Is it "people" or "people telling me what to do" for the verb _like_? Why can't I use a sentence just after _like_ or _with_?. That is to say: > I don't like people tell ...
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Is there an appropriate way to shorten the phrase "upgrade and downgrade"? I am writing a paper and have to use this combination frequently. I am trying to find a succinct way to let the reader know I'm referring to both upgrades and downgrades without making them read the phrase over and over again. I was thinking som...
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In this question we discussed the etymology of the word "snooker" as a noun, based on a game played on a pool table. But dictionary.com references a form of the word, "snookered" as a slang verb that means to "deceive, cheat, or dupe: to be snookered by a mail order company." (I wonder what the editor had against mail ...
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I am always unhappy when it's time for geometry class. I am always unhappy when it's a time for geometry class. I am always unhappy when it's the time for geometry class. which one is correct? If the first one is correct then when do we generally use articles before noun and when we don't?
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What is the difference among the following questions: > Do you know where I **might** find them? vs > Do you know where I **may** find them? vs > Do you know where I **could** find them? vs > Do you know where I **would** find them? vs > Do you know where I **will** find them? vs > Do you know where I **can** find them...
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I'm looking for a word which is opposite or similar to _Cosmopolitan_ and also ends in "an". I'm trying to title something opposite or related to Cosmopolitan the magazine which sounds similar. So the goal is either an antonym or something that rhymes and is masculine. I am specifically looking for an antonym for the w...
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> He failed to appear. > > > (1) ✲ What he failed was to appear. > (2) What he failed to do was appear. > (Angela Downing, English Grammar: A University Course) Oxford has the case that _fail_ takes noun phrase as its direct object(She failed her finals), but the book above says ‘He failed to appear.’ can’t be said as ...
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> Every morning right after I **went** to the bathroom, I **tell** myself In the sentence above should _went_ and _tell_ agree? Is above correct?
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Why doesn't the word _information_ take an "S" in English even if the meaning is "plural"?
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I realize that this may be somewhat open-ended, but although I am not a poet, I want to try my hand at writing a song, perhaps a hymn, and wonder if perhaps iambic pentameter is best, or perhaps tetrameter? Shakespeare did a lot of iambic pentameter, I understand, but his works were not intended to be sung. Can you put...
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After checking many Web sites, I found much inconsistency in whether "historic records" or "historical records" is used. * Which of these terms simply means "a document, created at any time, which describes the past"? * Which of these terms means "a document of much significance, itself considered an important part of ...
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I need to add a footnote to an item that appears twice in the same page. For example, if I need to provide a footnote for the following **bold** terms: Lorem ipsum **dolor** sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do... Duis aute irure **dolor** in reprehenderit... Do I need to call attention to the footnote in bot...
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My first reaction to _aircrafts_ was to think it was a typo, but I just checked usage on NGrams... ![enter image description here](http://i.stack.imgur.com/72hRt.png) ...and compared it to usage for the singular / collective noun form _aircraft_... ![enter image description here](http://i.stack.imgur.com/nIJ6o.png) ......
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I'm having trouble find a collective noun (or similar word) that describes a "set or collection of [business] policies" for some documentation I'm writing for my domain of work (without going into specifics, I'm involved in reselling inventory for clients/suppliers). My initial thought was "contract", but that already ...
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Which is better (and why)? > I think you will agree that I am a conscientious professional that has > **consistently helped you**. > I think you will agree that I am a conscientious professional that has > **helped you consistently**.
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I was writing the following sentence: > Five thousand dollars worth of equipment does not a professional > photographer make. Apart from the other questionable syntax in this over-stylized sentence, what occurred to me, courtesy of Microsoft auto correct, was that "thousand dollars" may need to be in possessive form, t...
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are there any differences between these two construction? I've heard a native speaker say 'maybe you don't already know that'. The context implied that if I didn't know that thing, then he would explain it to me.
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...why not _football_ mom, _baseball_ mom, or _basketball_ mom? **_Soccer mom_**, as far as I can tell, is an American term made popular during the 1996 presidential elections, used to describe a key demographic - mothers who, by spending lots of time shuttling their children to and from soccer practice, demonstrate th...
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In my text I am trying to say, that it is not clear what intentions the person had, by calling themselves in a certain way (let's say Foobar). My question is should I use "calling himself this way" or "calling himself so"? Here is my sentence in context: > Many unsuccessful attempts have been made to explain the meanin...
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What is the meaning of "two-sidedness"? I'd like a direct or indirect definition.
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I have an aquaintance who is unable to say no directly. Any conversational transaction which would lead to them saying no is redirected toward the questioner. Is there a single word or phrase to describe them. It's not cultural. It's a (learned?) behaviour. _Indecisive_ is not the word I'm looking for. Neither are thes...
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How would you punctuate list of two items that has the word AND in the title? For example: > ... two documents with titles of Power of Attorney and Living Will and > Appointment of Health Care Agent.
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I hear and read the term "borrow off" frequently however I say "borrow from" as that makes more sense to me. Is it grammatically incorrect to say, "may I borrow the book off your friend"? In my mind this sounds as though the book is on the friend? Edit: The use of "off" and "from" isn't solely related to the word "borr...
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I am preparing a creative brochure for a workshop, where I need to mention our trainer's experience as "Our trainers have experience working with XYZ(elite organisation)". Could any one help me to get a better way of writing the same in a more creative and attractive way.
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Which one of the following sentences is correct? > 1. Here is the details you requested. > 2. Here are the details you requested. > Having googled "Here is the details" and "Here are the details", I've got 18m+ results for the former and 11m+ results for the latter.
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I was watching a film ostensibly set during the American Progressive Era (1900 to 1918 or so), in which two teenaged boys used the line > "Ah, be a sport, Charlie!" That got me to thinking, was the term "sport" or "be a sport" in use in that way, that early? Around which time did the word "sport" become used to describ...
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By definition, the word _paraphernalia_ does not portray either negative or positive emotions. Does it, in everyday usage? In my particular case, I am making a website about programming. I have a section called _Pleasant Programming_ **___ __ ___ __**. I thought it would be nice to have a 'p' word as the last word. How...
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What is it called when the subject of a sentence is the same as the object of the previous sentence? For example: > _I'm going to Freddy's house. Freddy lives down the block. The block is > paved with gravel. The gravel is jagged._
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I found the following means something AT the limit of someones experience > "The wooden stair descending to the Capitol's subbasement were as steep and > shallow as any stairs Langdon had ever traversed." So I was wonder how to use similar expression to say something is beyond someones experience.
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I'm not a native speaker of English. I wish to know what the word _savvy_ means in this context: > network-savvy
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I know there is a related question here, but I am not seeing an answer to "Why is there a difference?" Merely that an explanation of what is used in each country. I am a speaker of American English, and I understand why the British refer to people from India as _Asians._ This is quite sensible given that the Indian sub...
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What term's better for the finish or submit button at the end of a short, optional, test quiz? The quiz is a drag and drop with a word bank, and the button I'm talking about will check their answers, and tell them if they're good to go, or might want to go back and review the material before continuing. I thought of th...
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Where does the word _what_ come from? Why do we say **wot** when it's spelt the way it is?
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How to us possessive apostrophe with words in quotes? For example, ...a few days later I discovered that those five little boys were not that well-behaved (as I firstly thought). In fact they were quite mischievous and conniving. The broken tree next to my house and the cat with its legs tied were all their "inventions...
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Sorry if this is not the place to ask this question. I would like to ask if there are any online resources that could help me to learn English to pass all the assignments and thesis. Thank you in advance.
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Code refactoring consists of changing the structure of the code without changing its functionality. The term _refactoring_ is currently used by software development industry to refer to this process. But what about the verb _refactor_? Does it exist in this context? Can I say, for example: > After two weeks, I finally ...
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Given the recent blog post that some kinds of subjective questions are OK on Stack Exchange sites, I thought I would try to formulate a good subjective question about usage to see what kinds of arguments people find persuasive and why. So, for questions about a usage dispute: 1. What basis do you use for deciding what ...
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I just started reading Terence Tao's second edition analysis textbook, and I came across the following sentence. * * * **1.2 Why do analysis?** _It is a fair question to ask, "why bother?", when it comes to analysis._ * * * I am wondering if this is the "correct" way to write this sentence in modern English usage.
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My English teacher doesn't like infinitives and she wants me to replace most if not all of them in my essays. Writing them is habitual for me and I always catch myself writing them but I'm always unsure of how to revise it without sounding awkward. What are some ways I can replace infinitives in my sentences?
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I came across this sentence today in a wait screen for a twitter client: > Did you know that this wait is actually Twitter's fault, not ours? Is "Did" correct usage in this case? I didn't know it earlier, but I became aware of it as I read it. Hence this seems logically correct. But a "Do you know..." sounds more natur...
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Is there any difference in nuance between these two expressions, any examples of where one would be more appropriate (or even just sound better?) _(On reflection, I'm not sure I'd ever say All the night, but someone just asked me the question)_
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As far as I know "gather way" means "to attain headway" in navigation. So I believe this is a kind of idiom or something like that. I just found this sentence with no context, so I don't know if you could help me with the meaning of it.
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Say I have the concept of a "Range", which is basically an "Interval" in Mathematics. If a range is inclusive ("closed") on one end and exclusive on the other, it has the following property: > It can be placed immediately before or after another range with the same > inclusiveness of both endpoints and leave no gaps or...
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Whats does the expression **_at scale_** mean? Does it mean "on a larger scale" or it means "at a level appropriate to the what's available"? I came up with these two definitions by looking the expression up on the internet, but I still feel very confused. Here are two sentences: > Over the course of that first afterno...
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Can someone please explain the correct way of pluralising month, for instance why do we sometimes use months or month, such as: "Victor is a 7 month old baby" and "Victor is 7 months old" What is the grammar behind this?
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I’m interested in the definition and connotation of _lucid_ when it comes to physical objects: what does a lucid object look like? From _Merriam-Webster_ : > * suffused with light : luminous > * translucent <snorkeling in the lucid sea> > From _Dictionary.com_ : > * shining or bright. > * clear; pellucid; transparent. ...
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I read a lot of technical documentation, especially in the computer programming space. Today I was reading the following paragraph: > Any type that implements a Read (or Write) method with this signature is > said to implement io.Reader (or io.Writer). For the purposes of this > discussion, that means that a variable o...
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Why do people say “Why don’t you not?” — what is meant by that? It seems especially to be a Dublin thing.
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Is the usage of _yet another_ correct in the following sentence? > This sentence might need **yet another** piece of work for you! Where can I place _yet another_ in a sentence?
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What does "Per John:" mean? From the context of the article I'm reading (article unlinked), it seems to mean "From John:" or "John (said):" What exactly does the word "per" mean when used as such?
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To clarify: what I mean is that in Australia for instance there is a trend in English to use words that do not distinguish between men and women. E.g. Chairperson instead of Chairman. So the question relates to whether or not English is (both in terms of the adoption of new words and the adoption of words into common u...
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Non-native speaker here. Be kind :) From TLOTR Book 1, Chapter 7, "In the house of Tom Bombadil" > 'Let us shut out the night!' she said. ` **For** you are still afraid, > perhaps, of mist and tree-shadows and deep water, and untame things. Fear > nothing! **For** tonight you are under the roof of Tom Bombadil.' I have...
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> A person who speaks kindly. Sometimes she might be hard, but fair. What is an adjective to describe such person?
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There is a simple word in my native tongue for this symptom but it is somehow hard to find a corresponding term in English despite how common this type of pain occurs in our daily life.
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I've seen both these forms used and I was wondering, is either of them incorrect or are they interchangeable? > You can download something **ON** your device. > > You can download something **ONTO** your device.
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A superior would like me to go with this structure for advertising headlines, e.g. _Uplift your life / Uplift your recipe_. I'm not certain if this is grammatically correct and would like to check it with you before I go ahead with the work.
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Since I'm already referring to a person in third-person by using "someone", isn't the "else" in "someone else" redundant? If it not, why is that? The only significance I see in the addition of "else" is the implication that a person other than myself is similar to me, so "else" is just indicative of equality. Context: ...
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Is there a single word in English (or borrowed) that describes someone or some action as being clever or smart on the surface, but is actually quite foolish or unproductive? I used to think "disingenuous" meant this (which of course it doesn't). The closest word I'd use would be something like "dis-ingenious".
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Why does the following sentence use "to be reinforced" rather than "was reinforced" > The fact that organisms evidently inherit the capacity to be reinforced by > certain kinds of event does not help us in predicting the reinforcing effect > of an untried stimulus. and in what case should I use **to be + past participl...
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I was just wondering how exactly the word _warming_ is used with different sentences which actually gives different meaning. For e.g., > 1. _My house warming ceremony_ > 2. _Global warming_ > How it is actually giving different meaning? I understand the meaning of both, but just curious about why it is exactly as such....
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> "Exactly," said Dumbledore, looking very seriously over the top of his half- > moon glasses. "It would be enough to turn any boy's head. Famous before he > can walk and talk! Famous for something he won't even remember! Can’t you > see how much better off he'll be, **growing up away from all that until he's > ready t...
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It's well known (and several past questions on this SE have covered) that to convert a two-syllable Latin-derived English verb into a noun, you shift the stress to the first syllable. This is apparently called "initial stress derivation". Some examples: * permít (v.) ~ pérmit (n.) * addréss (v.) ~ áddress (n.) * recórd...
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I expected "light smattering of applause" to mean "few applause" because "light" has the meaning of "small, not heavy". However, the phrase seems to mean "a lot of applause" in the context. For example: > The critics were so fulsome in their praise that Scheinhauer, a librettist > known to become squeamish after a ligh...
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I was surprised to see the New Yorker’s (February 26) article titled, “Boehner defends decision to remain on ass,” which was chockablock with the word, “Ass.” > “Minutes after telling the United States Senate to “ **get off their ass** ” > to avoid the deep spending cuts that will take effect this Friday, House > Speak...
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In the following context, it is obvious that _County_ is a proper noun and deserves capitalization. > Currently, Albemarle County has four main reservoirs. However, in these other contexts below, I am not sure whether _county_ and _city_ would be considered proper nouns. **Is a reference to a specific geographic area c...