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causal20sc400

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: They don't know what the parliament does (its legislative powers are narrowly circumscribed, and its votes can be legally disregarded in many cases). Turnout for its elections is low, as low as 13% in Slovakia. Answer:

causal

They don't know what the parliament does (its legislative powers are narrowly circumscribed, and its votes can be legally disregarded in many cases). Turnout for its elections is low, as low as 13% in Slovakia.

causal20sc401

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: As the sociologist Wolfgang Streeck has written, the E.U. is so complex that you cannot understand how it works without extensive investigation - and even then you may not quite grasp what it is about. Orbán's relationship to the E.U. is just as complex. Answer:

noise

As the sociologist Wolfgang Streeck has written, the E.U. is so complex that you cannot understand how it works without extensive investigation - and even then you may not quite grasp what it is about. Orbán's relationship to the E.U. is just as complex.

causal20sc402

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Hungary is not only among the Union's most refractory members but also among its top recipients of structural funds, transfer payments from the richer countries, used for building infrastructure. Answer:

noise

Hungary is not only among the Union's most refractory members but also among its top recipients of structural funds, transfer payments from the richer countries, used for building infrastructure.

causal20sc403

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Weber was expected to tell Orbán that he would be kicked out of the party if he did not fulfill three conditions: stop the poster campaign against his fellow party member Juncker, apologize, and let the CEU stay in Budapest. Why was Weber willing to go out on a limb this way? Answer:

noise

Weber was expected to tell Orbán that he would be kicked out of the party if he did not fulfill three conditions: stop the poster campaign against his fellow party member Juncker, apologize, and let the CEU stay in Budapest. Why was Weber willing to go out on a limb this way?

causal20sc404

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Why would he risk throwing one of his most loyal party members overboard in the middle of an election campaign? Answer:

noise

Why would he risk throwing one of his most loyal party members overboard in the middle of an election campaign?

causal20sc405

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: There is a strategic answer to that. Merkel's 2015 invitation to Middle Eastern migrants had put the EPP in a difficult position. Answer:

noise

There is a strategic answer to that. Merkel's 2015 invitation to Middle Eastern migrants had put the EPP in a difficult position.

causal20sc406

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Long the largest party in the E.U. parliament, and the dominant one, it could expect to be much smaller after 2019, since many of its conservatives, horrified by Merkel's moves, would certainly flee for anti-immigration and nationalist groups. Answer:

noise

Long the largest party in the E.U. parliament, and the dominant one, it could expect to be much smaller after 2019, since many of its conservatives, horrified by Merkel's moves, would certainly flee for anti-immigration and nationalist groups.

causal20sc407

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Eventually EPP would have to make coalitions, and it would have two basic choices: reuniting with schismatic nationalists and xenophobes, or seeking out new alliances with liberals and Greens. Answer:

noise

Eventually EPP would have to make coalitions, and it would have two basic choices: reuniting with schismatic nationalists and xenophobes, or seeking out new alliances with liberals and Greens.

causal20sc408

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Most party members favored the latter option, as did Weber, who, in an interview with the hometown Süddeutsche Zeitung, ruled out working with Italy's firebrand interior minister, Matteo Salvini, whom Orbán described last summer as a hero. The party was thus on the verge of repudiating the things that had induced Orbán and Fidesz to join it. Answer:

noise

Most party members favored the latter option, as did Weber, who, in an interview with the hometown Süddeutsche Zeitung, ruled out working with Italy's firebrand interior minister, Matteo Salvini, whom Orbán described last summer as a hero. The party was thus on the verge of repudiating the things that had induced Orbán and Fidesz to join it.

causal20sc409

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Whatever went on during Orbán and Weber's discussion, the dénouement was shocking. Weber announced that Orbán's Fidesz would be suspended from the EPP immediately and indefinitely. Answer:

noise

Whatever went on during Orbán and Weber's discussion, the dénouement was shocking. Weber announced that Orbán's Fidesz would be suspended from the EPP immediately and indefinitely.

causal20sc410

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: This meant it would lose its right to attend meetings, lose its vote on internal matters, and lose its right to nominate officers. A council of wise men would scrutinize the behavior of Fidesz to ensure that it upheld democratic norms and determine whether it merited being reinstated. Answer:

noise

This meant it would lose its right to attend meetings, lose its vote on internal matters, and lose its right to nominate officers. A council of wise men would scrutinize the behavior of Fidesz to ensure that it upheld democratic norms and determine whether it merited being reinstated.

causal20sc411

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Orbán said he would support the EPP in the coming elections, described the exclusion as a standard procedure that had been used in the past, and chatted cheerily through the press appearance that followed. Answer:

noise

Orbán said he would support the EPP in the coming elections, described the exclusion as a standard procedure that had been used in the past, and chatted cheerily through the press appearance that followed.

causal20sc412

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: But it was the most brutal comeuppance of his political career. How had it happened? In the days leading up to the suspension, Weber's proposals had taken on a very Bavarian edge. Answer:

noise

But it was the most brutal comeuppance of his political career. How had it happened? In the days leading up to the suspension, Weber's proposals had taken on a very Bavarian edge.

causal20sc413

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: After consultation with Weber, the Technische Universität, located in the Bavarian capital of Munich, had agreed to host part of CEU's operations, should Weber's plans to keep CEU in Budapest fall through, and BMW would be a partner, too. It was if the EPP were maneuvering in Weber's backyard, not Orbán's. Answer:

noise

After consultation with Weber, the Technische Universität, located in the Bavarian capital of Munich, had agreed to host part of CEU's operations, should Weber's plans to keep CEU in Budapest fall through, and BMW would be a partner, too. It was if the EPP were maneuvering in Weber's backyard, not Orbán's.

causal20sc414

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: And, in fact, it was. Answer:

noise

And, in fact, it was.

causal20sc415

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Whatever one thinks of the justice or injustice of the post-Cold War economic settlement in eastern Europe, the fact is that Hungary's main role in the global economy is to supply cheap labor for the German auto industry. Answer:

noise

Whatever one thinks of the justice or injustice of the post-Cold War economic settlement in eastern Europe, the fact is that Hungary's main role in the global economy is to supply cheap labor for the German auto industry.

causal20sc416

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Thirty percent of Hungary's foreign trade is with Germany, and Bavaria accounts for half of that. Answer:

noise

Thirty percent of Hungary's foreign trade is with Germany, and Bavaria accounts for half of that.

causal20sc417

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: The average German auto worker gets €34 an hour, including benefits, the average Hungarian auto worker €9. Answer:

noise

The average German auto worker gets €34 an hour, including benefits, the average Hungarian auto worker €9.

causal20sc418

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: You could almost make better money working at a kebab stand in Berlin. Answer:

noise

You could almost make better money working at a kebab stand in Berlin.

causal20sc419

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: But industrial work in eastern Europe is in short and diminishing supply, and those who hold those jobs are grateful to have them. On top of that, there are ominous rumbles that auto manufacturing is on the way out. Answer:

noise

But industrial work in eastern Europe is in short and diminishing supply, and those who hold those jobs are grateful to have them. On top of that, there are ominous rumbles that auto manufacturing is on the way out.

causal20sc420

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Will plants be shut down and Hungarian workers laid off? Will Hungarians be stuck making dirty old cars at declining wages, while German workers, advanced by their powerful unions, get to build the sophisticated, high-value-added electric cars? Answer:

noise

Will plants be shut down and Hungarian workers laid off? Will Hungarians be stuck making dirty old cars at declining wages, while German workers, advanced by their powerful unions, get to build the sophisticated, high-value-added electric cars?

causal20sc421

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Hungary's position on the border between the powerful economies of Germany and Austria, on the one hand, and some of the poorest parts of the ex-Soviet Empire, on the other, has created a wild demographic upheaval inside the country. Answer:

noise

Hungary's position on the border between the powerful economies of Germany and Austria, on the one hand, and some of the poorest parts of the ex-Soviet Empire, on the other, has created a wild demographic upheaval inside the country.

causal20sc422

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: You can tell how important the western connection is from the transformation of Sopron, a Hungarian border city from which one can easily commute to Vienna: since the fall of the Berlin Wall, Sopron has more than doubled in size. The Audi plant at Györ, as noted, is the largest engine factory in the world, the Mercedes plant at Kecskemét is the company's largest, and the Bosch plant in Miskolc is impressive. But it is the prospect of a new, billion-euro BMW plant, announced for the eastern city of Debrecen last summer, on which Hungarians have pinned all their hopes. Answer:

noise

You can tell how important the western connection is from the transformation of Sopron, a Hungarian border city from which one can easily commute to Vienna: since the fall of the Berlin Wall, Sopron has more than doubled in size. The Audi plant at Györ, as noted, is the largest engine factory in the world, the Mercedes plant at Kecskemét is the company's largest, and the Bosch plant in Miskolc is impressive. But it is the prospect of a new, billion-euro BMW plant, announced for the eastern city of Debrecen last summer, on which Hungarians have pinned all their hopes.

causal20sc423

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Debrecen will be a center not just for assembly but also design and engineering, an economic magic bullet. And as early as last December, the Austrian newspaper Der Standard was urging BMW to put political pressure on Orbán to change his ways. Answer:

noise

Debrecen will be a center not just for assembly but also design and engineering, an economic magic bullet. And as early as last December, the Austrian newspaper Der Standard was urging BMW to put political pressure on Orbán to change his ways.

causal20sc424

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Weber was not laying down the law in the name of Europe. He was laying down the law in the name of Germany - something that has happened often in Hungary's history, though not for more than three quarters of a century. Answer:

noise

Weber was not laying down the law in the name of Europe. He was laying down the law in the name of Germany - something that has happened often in Hungary's history, though not for more than three quarters of a century.

causal20sc425

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: The Anglo-American journalist John O'Sullivan, who now heads the Danube Institute in Budapest, put the basic question of Hungarian politics best when he asked: How will an Orbán government reconcile its resistance to governance by supra-national elites with its considerable dependence on European Union subsidies? The question can be asked even more broadly. Answer:

noise

The Anglo-American journalist John O'Sullivan, who now heads the Danube Institute in Budapest, put the basic question of Hungarian politics best when he asked: How will an Orbán government reconcile its resistance to governance by supra-national elites with its considerable dependence on European Union subsidies? The question can be asked even more broadly.

causal20sc426

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: As corporations and political authority grow increasingly intermingled, maneuvering room narrows for politicians like Viktor Orbán. Answer:

noise

As corporations and political authority grow increasingly intermingled, maneuvering room narrows for politicians like Viktor Orbán.

causal20sc427

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: This is the way he sees it himself. Although we're convinced that we're right factually and morally, and that we represent Europe's interests, perhaps no prime minister and country has ever had a reputation in Western Europe which was as bad as mine and Hungary's today, he told a Budapest audience in late March. Answer:

noise

This is the way he sees it himself. Although we're convinced that we're right factually and morally, and that we represent Europe's interests, perhaps no prime minister and country has ever had a reputation in Western Europe which was as bad as mine and Hungary's today, he told a Budapest audience in late March.

causal20sc428

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Someone must come along with us, because we can hold out for a while, but we cannot hold out forever. The period that began at Kötcse in 2015 is now moving towards either a resolution or an escalation, for Hungary and for Europe along with it. Answer:

noise

Someone must come along with us, because we can hold out for a while, but we cannot hold out forever. The period that began at Kötcse in 2015 is now moving towards either a resolution or an escalation, for Hungary and for Europe along with it.

causal20sc429

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: As Nvidia Com (NVDA) Stock Value Declined, Shareholder Assetmark Has Cut Stake by $15.67 … Sep 14, 2019 | News Stories Some Historical NVDA News: 27/03/2018 - NVIDIA Boosts World's Leading Deep Learning Computing Platform, Bringing 10x Performance Gain in … Link to Full Article: Read Here Welcome to the home of information resources for AI and ML. Answer:

causal

As Nvidia Com (NVDA) Stock Value Declined, Shareholder Assetmark Has Cut Stake by $15.67 … Sep 14, 2019 | News Stories Some Historical NVDA News: 27/03/2018 - NVIDIA Boosts World's Leading Deep Learning Computing Platform, Bringing 10x Performance Gain in … Link to Full Article: Read Here Welcome to the home of information resources for AI and ML.

causal20sc430

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: LATAM LAW DLA Piper Secured creditors and Colombia's insolvency proceedings By DLA Piper on Print: EmailTweetLikeLinkedIn By: Nicolás Polanía Tello The enactment of Law 1676 of 2013 (Secured Interest Law) in the context of insolvency proceedings − reorganization and liquidation − has substantially restated the legal scope of creditors' rights in at least three aspects: (i) the existence or not of a new creditor type (ii) the compatibility of that possible new type of creditor and the current system of creditors hierarchy, and (iii) the specific rights of that new creditor, should there be one, in creditors arrangement proceedings. (i) Is the secured creditor a new type of creditor? Answer:

noise

LATAM LAW DLA Piper Secured creditors and Colombia's insolvency proceedings By DLA Piper on Print: EmailTweetLikeLinkedIn By: Nicolás Polanía Tello The enactment of Law 1676 of 2013 (Secured Interest Law) in the context of insolvency proceedings − reorganization and liquidation − has substantially restated the legal scope of creditors' rights in at least three aspects: (i) the existence or not of a new creditor type (ii) the compatibility of that possible new type of creditor and the current system of creditors hierarchy, and (iii) the specific rights of that new creditor, should there be one, in creditors arrangement proceedings. (i) Is the secured creditor a new type of creditor?

causal20sc431

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: The secured creditor is, indeed, a new type of creditor. Answer:

noise

The secured creditor is, indeed, a new type of creditor.

causal20sc432

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: In the context of insolvency proceedings, the secured creditor has rights and procedural prerogatives that other creditors don't. Answer:

noise

In the context of insolvency proceedings, the secured creditor has rights and procedural prerogatives that other creditors don't.

causal20sc433

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Secured creditor status is not set forth either in the Civil Code or in Law 1116 of 2006 (Corporate Insolvency Law), demonstrating that this type of creditor is different and that this difference should be acknowledged. Answer:

noise

Secured creditor status is not set forth either in the Civil Code or in Law 1116 of 2006 (Corporate Insolvency Law), demonstrating that this type of creditor is different and that this difference should be acknowledged.

causal20sc434

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Law 1676 of 2013 defines the secured creditor as the person, legal entity, trust fund or governmental entity, which is secured through a movable collateral that may be actually held or not by the creditor (Article 8). Answer:

noise

Law 1676 of 2013 defines the secured creditor as the person, legal entity, trust fund or governmental entity, which is secured through a movable collateral that may be actually held or not by the creditor (Article 8).

causal20sc435

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: On the other hand, Articles 50, 51 and 52 of Law 1676 of 2013 provide, in short, that secured creditors, in the context of reorganization and liquidation procedures, have special privileges under which they can collect unpaid amounts in more favorable conditions than other creditors whose claims have not been dismissed, thereby reducing their risk almost to zero. Answer:

causal

On the other hand, Articles 50, 51 and 52 of Law 1676 of 2013 provide, in short, that secured creditors, in the context of reorganization and liquidation procedures, have special privileges under which they can collect unpaid amounts in more favorable conditions than other creditors whose claims have not been dismissed, thereby reducing their risk almost to zero.

causal20sc436

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: On the basis of the different applicable legal regimes and the terms of protections afforded vis-à-vis their type or class, the prerogatives established in favor of secured creditors makes them entirely different from the ranking of the Civil Code and allow us to distinguish them from other types of creditors. It would make no sense to argue that they are not a new type of creditor and that they must be treated as creditors belonging to the second class of creditors in case the collateral is movable property or to the third class of creditors in case the guarantee is real property. Answer:

noise

On the basis of the different applicable legal regimes and the terms of protections afforded vis-à-vis their type or class, the prerogatives established in favor of secured creditors makes them entirely different from the ranking of the Civil Code and allow us to distinguish them from other types of creditors. It would make no sense to argue that they are not a new type of creditor and that they must be treated as creditors belonging to the second class of creditors in case the collateral is movable property or to the third class of creditors in case the guarantee is real property.

causal20sc437

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: This position implies that everything changed in order to remain the same. Answer:

noise

This position implies that everything changed in order to remain the same.

causal20sc438

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: In fact, it's worth mentioning that, for purposes of insolvency proceedings, not one but two types of secured creditors were created: (i) the secured creditor and (ii) the mortgagee who has the benefits of a secured creditor. Answer:

noise

In fact, it's worth mentioning that, for purposes of insolvency proceedings, not one but two types of secured creditors were created: (i) the secured creditor and (ii) the mortgagee who has the benefits of a secured creditor.

causal20sc439

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Articles 50, 51 and 52 of the above-mentioned law states that the scope of the rights of the creditor includes real property guarantees. The creditor favored with this type of collateral, from a technical viewpoint, and on the basis of the legal definition, is not a secured creditor, but a new type of creditor entitled to rights that the usual mortgagee is not entitled to − as the mortgage holder (or mortgagee) belongs to the third category of creditors and must wait as per the order of priority payments set forth in the law and only if the property that has been mortgaged has subsisted until that point and has not been used to pay those creditors that belong to the first class (labor and tax). Answer:

noise

Articles 50, 51 and 52 of the above-mentioned law states that the scope of the rights of the creditor includes real property guarantees. The creditor favored with this type of collateral, from a technical viewpoint, and on the basis of the legal definition, is not a secured creditor, but a new type of creditor entitled to rights that the usual mortgagee is not entitled to − as the mortgage holder (or mortgagee) belongs to the third category of creditors and must wait as per the order of priority payments set forth in the law and only if the property that has been mortgaged has subsisted until that point and has not been used to pay those creditors that belong to the first class (labor and tax).

causal20sc440

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: That was precisely the most evident disadvantage of the Colombian guarantees system: the lack of predictability. Therefore, the mortgagee, as set forth in the rules we are now examining and which are only applicable in the context of insolvency proceedings, is not the usual mortgagee as per the terms of Article 2499 of the Civil Code of Colombia, just as the secured creditor is not a pledge. Answer:

noise

That was precisely the most evident disadvantage of the Colombian guarantees system: the lack of predictability. Therefore, the mortgagee, as set forth in the rules we are now examining and which are only applicable in the context of insolvency proceedings, is not the usual mortgagee as per the terms of Article 2499 of the Civil Code of Colombia, just as the secured creditor is not a pledge.

causal20sc441

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: These types of creditors are different. (ii) Are the notions of secured creditor and the hierarchy of creditors set forth in the Civil Code and Law 1116 of 2006 compatible? They don't have to be compatible, because the realm and scope of application are different. Answer:

noise

These types of creditors are different. (ii) Are the notions of secured creditor and the hierarchy of creditors set forth in the Civil Code and Law 1116 of 2006 compatible? They don't have to be compatible, because the realm and scope of application are different.

causal20sc442

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: They are not mutually exclusive in fact, they coexist. Answer:

noise

They are not mutually exclusive in fact, they coexist.

causal20sc443

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Because the principle by which all the creditors are subject to the insolvency proceeding whether they want it or not (collective debt collection mechanism) was not struck down but rather confirmed, the secured creditor must attend and has standing in the context of the insolvency proceeding and, in that sense, its claims must be recognized but not included or categorized in the hierarchy of creditors. Answer:

noise

Because the principle by which all the creditors are subject to the insolvency proceeding whether they want it or not (collective debt collection mechanism) was not struck down but rather confirmed, the secured creditor must attend and has standing in the context of the insolvency proceeding and, in that sense, its claims must be recognized but not included or categorized in the hierarchy of creditors.

causal20sc444

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: The ranking of creditors entails placing creditors into five specific classes: first, second, third, fourth and the fifth one, which is a sort of residual category. Answer:

noise

The ranking of creditors entails placing creditors into five specific classes: first, second, third, fourth and the fifth one, which is a sort of residual category.

causal20sc445

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: The system works by placing creditors' claims in those categories throughout a period of time as per the specific priority order, set out in the law according with the nature of the debt and the type of creditor. Answer:

noise

The system works by placing creditors' claims in those categories throughout a period of time as per the specific priority order, set out in the law according with the nature of the debt and the type of creditor.

causal20sc446

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: This was formerly the model of creditors ranking: First Class Second Class Third Class Fourth Class Fifth Class The entry into force of Law 1676 of 2013 added another category to the set of creditors. Answer:

noise

This was formerly the model of creditors ranking: First Class Second Class Third Class Fourth Class Fifth Class The entry into force of Law 1676 of 2013 added another category to the set of creditors.

causal20sc447

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Now, the model seems to be the following one: Secured creditors Personal property Real property 2. Unsecured creditors First class Second class Third class Fourth class Fifth class Secured creditors and their claims have to be recognized by the judge but not categorized within the Civil Code ranking, and voting rights have to be ascribed in their favor, as they always have the option to vote and join the corporate reorganization plan. Answer:

noise

Now, the model seems to be the following one: Secured creditors Personal property Real property 2. Unsecured creditors First class Second class Third class Fourth class Fifth class Secured creditors and their claims have to be recognized by the judge but not categorized within the Civil Code ranking, and voting rights have to be ascribed in their favor, as they always have the option to vote and join the corporate reorganization plan.

causal20sc448

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: The Constitutional Court of Colombia, in rulings C-447 of 2015 and C-145 of 2018, set out some interpretation guidelines to acknowledge the amendments and changes resulting from the new type of creditor. Answer:

noise

The Constitutional Court of Colombia, in rulings C-447 of 2015 and C-145 of 2018, set out some interpretation guidelines to acknowledge the amendments and changes resulting from the new type of creditor.

causal20sc449

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: As to the topic we are examining, the Constitutional Court stated that the category of creditors for purposes of payments was not stricken down, which means that the types of creditors set forth in the Civil Code in Articles 2495 et seq. Answer:

noise

As to the topic we are examining, the Constitutional Court stated that the category of creditors for purposes of payments was not stricken down, which means that the types of creditors set forth in the Civil Code in Articles 2495 et seq.

causal20sc450

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: continue to be in force. (iii) Which are the rights of secured creditors under creditors arrangements? In the context of reorganization proceedings (reorganization plan and pre-packed), a secured creditor whose claims have not been dismissed has three courses of action: Auction the collateral and collect the proceeds in those cases when the collateral is not required to operate the debtor's business and when the security agreement has no provision in that regard or has no clause establishing otherwise. Answer:

noise

continue to be in force. (iii) Which are the rights of secured creditors under creditors arrangements? In the context of reorganization proceedings (reorganization plan and pre-packed), a secured creditor whose claims have not been dismissed has three courses of action: Auction the collateral and collect the proceeds in those cases when the collateral is not required to operate the debtor's business and when the security agreement has no provision in that regard or has no clause establishing otherwise.

causal20sc451

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Invoke the payment of debts on a priority basis in cases when the collateral must continue to be held by the debtor, so that the debtor's business operations will not be impaired. Join the reorganization agreement, even if this implies getting paid with fewer advantages than he would be entitled to as a secured creditor. Answer:

noise

Invoke the payment of debts on a priority basis in cases when the collateral must continue to be held by the debtor, so that the debtor's business operations will not be impaired. Join the reorganization agreement, even if this implies getting paid with fewer advantages than he would be entitled to as a secured creditor.

causal20sc452

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: It's worth noting that Decree 1835 of 2015 − which develops the Movable Guarantees Law − states that the payment, in addition to being subject to a priority, must be done immediately. The fact that the decree orders immediate payment − which is not established in the law − certainly impairs the debtor position, because the debtor must allocate all or part of his own cash flow to pay the debt that has been secured. Answer:

noise

It's worth noting that Decree 1835 of 2015 − which develops the Movable Guarantees Law − states that the payment, in addition to being subject to a priority, must be done immediately. The fact that the decree orders immediate payment − which is not established in the law − certainly impairs the debtor position, because the debtor must allocate all or part of his own cash flow to pay the debt that has been secured.

causal20sc453

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: To date, the insolvency judge has stated that the immediacy of priority payment is only feasible in cases where the cash flow is available or sufficient. As to liquidation proceedings, the rights of the secured creditor are materialized upon obtaining an exclusion of the collateral from the estate and upon auctioning the corresponding property. This is an exclusion different from the typical exclusions of liquidation proceedings that deal with property owned by third parties held possessed by the debtor. Answer:

noise

To date, the insolvency judge has stated that the immediacy of priority payment is only feasible in cases where the cash flow is available or sufficient. As to liquidation proceedings, the rights of the secured creditor are materialized upon obtaining an exclusion of the collateral from the estate and upon auctioning the corresponding property. This is an exclusion different from the typical exclusions of liquidation proceedings that deal with property owned by third parties held possessed by the debtor.

causal20sc454

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: With respect to the issues we are examining, the property is owned by the debtor and is only useful to the extent that it is used to honor payment in favor of secured creditors and not used to honor the liabilities of unsecured creditors, except when the value of the property exceeds that of the guarantee in this case, the surplus returns to the estate. Therefore, this is an exclusion that is not final, which is the case of the exclusion that favors third parties owning the property, under the terms of Articles 55 and 56 of Law 1116 of 2006. In sum, Colombian insolvency rules have been restated. Answer:

noise

With respect to the issues we are examining, the property is owned by the debtor and is only useful to the extent that it is used to honor payment in favor of secured creditors and not used to honor the liabilities of unsecured creditors, except when the value of the property exceeds that of the guarantee in this case, the surplus returns to the estate. Therefore, this is an exclusion that is not final, which is the case of the exclusion that favors third parties owning the property, under the terms of Articles 55 and 56 of Law 1116 of 2006. In sum, Colombian insolvency rules have been restated.

causal20sc455

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Actors involved in this type of proceeding will find new opportunities, difficulties and challenges. The existence of a secured creditor resulted from the specific needs of the market. Answer:

noise

Actors involved in this type of proceeding will find new opportunities, difficulties and challenges. The existence of a secured creditor resulted from the specific needs of the market.

causal20sc456

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: More certainty about the fate of debt collection, even in the context of insolvency, offers a reduction of risks and, therefore, reduces costs. Answer:

noise

More certainty about the fate of debt collection, even in the context of insolvency, offers a reduction of risks and, therefore, reduces costs.

causal20sc457

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: 648shares Souderton, PA - A former Army veteran and police officer was convicted on multiple counts for being a distributor and possessing over 4,000 images of the most disturbing child pornography. Matthew Laver, 38, of Souderton, PA was violating the laws he was sworn to uphold while taking a paycheck as a law enforcement officer. Even though Laver had quit the police force in Montgomery County three years before being arrested and convicted, prosecutors were quick to point out his addiction to kiddie porn dated back to his time in the Army and throughout his service as a law enforcement officer. Answer:

noise

648shares Souderton, PA - A former Army veteran and police officer was convicted on multiple counts for being a distributor and possessing over 4,000 images of the most disturbing child pornography. Matthew Laver, 38, of Souderton, PA was violating the laws he was sworn to uphold while taking a paycheck as a law enforcement officer. Even though Laver had quit the police force in Montgomery County three years before being arrested and convicted, prosecutors were quick to point out his addiction to kiddie porn dated back to his time in the Army and throughout his service as a law enforcement officer.

causal20sc458

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Laver's child porn stash was located on his phone, his external hard drive as well as his computer. According to the Philadelphia Inquirer, Assistant U.S. Attorney Eileen Castillo Zelek stated in court filings: While responsible for enforcing the law, Laver himself was flagrantly violating it, and preying upon the most vulnerable of victims - young children. Answer:

noise

Laver's child porn stash was located on his phone, his external hard drive as well as his computer. According to the Philadelphia Inquirer, Assistant U.S. Attorney Eileen Castillo Zelek stated in court filings: While responsible for enforcing the law, Laver himself was flagrantly violating it, and preying upon the most vulnerable of victims - young children.

causal20sc459

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Trending: The Torture & Murder of Julian Assange Some of those children were infants who were sexually exploited on film for Laver's pleasure and distribution. It's unclear at this point to whom the former soldier and police officer was sharing his horrific content. Answer:

noise

Trending: The Torture & Murder of Julian Assange Some of those children were infants who were sexually exploited on film for Laver's pleasure and distribution. It's unclear at this point to whom the former soldier and police officer was sharing his horrific content.

causal20sc460

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: First Assistant U.S. Attorney Jennifer Arbittier Williams stated: The harm caused by child exploitation is devastating and long-lasting, which is why we prosecute these cases aggressively…In this case, the conduct was particularly egregious because the defendant was a member of a law enforcement organization charged with enforcing the law. Answer:

noise

First Assistant U.S. Attorney Jennifer Arbittier Williams stated: The harm caused by child exploitation is devastating and long-lasting, which is why we prosecute these cases aggressively…In this case, the conduct was particularly egregious because the defendant was a member of a law enforcement organization charged with enforcing the law.

causal20sc461

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: We stand ready with our federal and local partners to identify and prosecute all those who would prey upon minor children. Answer:

noise

We stand ready with our federal and local partners to identify and prosecute all those who would prey upon minor children.

causal20sc462

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: The prosecution is a result of the collaborative work of many agencies as a part of Project Safe Childhood. Answer:

noise

The prosecution is a result of the collaborative work of many agencies as a part of Project Safe Childhood.

causal20sc463

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Marlon V. Miller, Special Agent in charge of HSI Philadelphia said: Law enforcement officers take an oath to serve and protect, thus our conduct must be beyond reproach…Homeland Security Investigations special agents worked closely with our law enforcement partners to further prevent this perpetrator from victimizing children by distributing images of sexual assault. While he was a police officer, Laver spent 10 years online disseminating his collection of horrifying child porn which depicted sexual assault and rape of children as young as infants. According to MDJonline: The initial investigation of Laver began in September 2018 when Bucks County authorities shared information with Montgomery County detectives about child pornography allegedly being downloaded from a computer at Laver's home. Answer:

noise

Marlon V. Miller, Special Agent in charge of HSI Philadelphia said: Law enforcement officers take an oath to serve and protect, thus our conduct must be beyond reproach…Homeland Security Investigations special agents worked closely with our law enforcement partners to further prevent this perpetrator from victimizing children by distributing images of sexual assault. While he was a police officer, Laver spent 10 years online disseminating his collection of horrifying child porn which depicted sexual assault and rape of children as young as infants. According to MDJonline: The initial investigation of Laver began in September 2018 when Bucks County authorities shared information with Montgomery County detectives about child pornography allegedly being downloaded from a computer at Laver's home.

causal20sc464

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: On July 30 into July 31, investigators using a file-sharing program connected to Laver's computer and downloaded nine files containing child pornography, Beaghley alleged in the original criminal complaint. Answer:

noise

On July 30 into July 31, investigators using a file-sharing program connected to Laver's computer and downloaded nine files containing child pornography, Beaghley alleged in the original criminal complaint.

causal20sc465

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: All of the files contained videos or images depicting children under 18 engaged in sexual acts or poses, according to the arrest affidavit. Answer:

noise

All of the files contained videos or images depicting children under 18 engaged in sexual acts or poses, according to the arrest affidavit.

causal20sc466

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Laver also admitted to investigators he had engaged in masturbation while watching child porn. He faces a minimum five-year sentence plus an additional 15 years in prison when he is sentenced in January. Hopefully, he gets every single day of it. Answer:

noise

Laver also admitted to investigators he had engaged in masturbation while watching child porn. He faces a minimum five-year sentence plus an additional 15 years in prison when he is sentenced in January. Hopefully, he gets every single day of it.

causal20sc467

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: While a police officer engaging in the viewing and dissemination of child porn may seem shocking, the fact is that it happens all the time within the government. As TFTP reported in July, the problem of government agents viewing horrific images and videos of child pornography on official Department of Defense computers has gotten so out of hand that bipartisan legislation has been introduced to curb the practice. Answer:

noise

While a police officer engaging in the viewing and dissemination of child porn may seem shocking, the fact is that it happens all the time within the government. As TFTP reported in July, the problem of government agents viewing horrific images and videos of child pornography on official Department of Defense computers has gotten so out of hand that bipartisan legislation has been introduced to curb the practice.

causal20sc468

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Abigail Spanberger (D-Va.) and Mark Meadows (R-N.C.) introduced legislation meant to halt the epidemic of government employees viewing and sharing child porn over DOD networks and devices. According to a report in the Hill, the End National Defense Network Abuse (END Network Abuse) was introduced in the wake of in an investigation called Project Flicker carried out by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Answer:

noise

Abigail Spanberger (D-Va.) and Mark Meadows (R-N.C.) introduced legislation meant to halt the epidemic of government employees viewing and sharing child porn over DOD networks and devices. According to a report in the Hill, the End National Defense Network Abuse (END Network Abuse) was introduced in the wake of in an investigation called Project Flicker carried out by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

causal20sc469

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: This investigation identified over 5,000 individuals, including many affiliated with DOD, who were subscribed to child porn websites. Answer:

noise

This investigation identified over 5,000 individuals, including many affiliated with DOD, who were subscribed to child porn websites.

causal20sc470

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: The investigation was conducted by the Pentagon's Defense Criminal Investigative Service and it netted hundreds of suspects who work for and are affiliated with the DOD. Answer:

noise

The investigation was conducted by the Pentagon's Defense Criminal Investigative Service and it netted hundreds of suspects who work for and are affiliated with the DOD.

causal20sc471

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Let that sink in. Answer:

noise

Let that sink in.

causal20sc472

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Hundreds of government employees are using taxpayer-funded official DOD networks and computers to view and share child pornography - essentially running a child porn network on a government system. The epidemic of child pornography has gotten so out of control that these people now feel comfortable enough to use official computers and networks - they know are being monitored, but apparently know they won't get in trouble - to access and share this horrifying content. Answer:

noise

Hundreds of government employees are using taxpayer-funded official DOD networks and computers to view and share child pornography - essentially running a child porn network on a government system. The epidemic of child pornography has gotten so out of control that these people now feel comfortable enough to use official computers and networks - they know are being monitored, but apparently know they won't get in trouble - to access and share this horrifying content.

causal20sc473

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Crypto Custodian Secures $8M in Funding Round Led by Initialized Capital News DeskCrypto Trends Spread the love Montreal-based digital asset custodian Knøx has secured $8.25 million in a seed round to roll out a crypto custody service for institutional customers and fiduciaries. Answer:

noise

Crypto Custodian Secures $8M in Funding Round Led by Initialized Capital News DeskCrypto Trends Spread the love Montreal-based digital asset custodian Knøx has secured $8.25 million in a seed round to roll out a crypto custody service for institutional customers and fiduciaries.

causal20sc474

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Montreal-based digital asset custodian Knøx has secured $8.25 million in a seed round to support its crypto custody service for institutional customers and fiduciaries. The funding round was led by San Francisco-based venture capital firm Initialized Capital, with the participation of financial services giant Fidelity and venture firm iNovia, Canadian technology-focused news outlet BetaKit reported on Sept. 24. Answer:

causal

Montreal-based digital asset custodian Knøx has secured $8.25 million in a seed round to support its crypto custody service for institutional customers and fiduciaries. The funding round was led by San Francisco-based venture capital firm Initialized Capital, with the participation of financial services giant Fidelity and venture firm iNovia, Canadian technology-focused news outlet BetaKit reported on Sept. 24.

causal20sc475

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Knøx intends to allocate the raised money to further develop its offerings. Knøx's products are geared to asset management firms, liquidity providers and exchanges, specifically addressing the issue of customers' protection against losses. Answer:

noise

Knøx intends to allocate the raised money to further develop its offerings. Knøx's products are geared to asset management firms, liquidity providers and exchanges, specifically addressing the issue of customers' protection against losses.

causal20sc476

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Commenting on the matter, Garry Tan, a managing partner at Initialized Capital, stated that there is a growing appetite for more comprehensive insurance policies covering digital asset custody, while Alex Daskalov, co-founder and CEO of Knøx, said: Entities who have their digital assets managed by a third party deserve the right to insurance. Answer:

noise

Commenting on the matter, Garry Tan, a managing partner at Initialized Capital, stated that there is a growing appetite for more comprehensive insurance policies covering digital asset custody, while Alex Daskalov, co-founder and CEO of Knøx, said: Entities who have their digital assets managed by a third party deserve the right to insurance.

causal20sc477

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Too often, insurance policies are purchased for marketing purposes instead of transferring the risks that matter. Our insurance program is designed to help fiduciaries meet their obligations. In July, Initialized Capital led a $3.75 million seed round for blockchain-powered video game studio Horizon Blockchain Games. Answer:

noise

Too often, insurance policies are purchased for marketing purposes instead of transferring the risks that matter. Our insurance program is designed to help fiduciaries meet their obligations. In July, Initialized Capital led a $3.75 million seed round for blockchain-powered video game studio Horizon Blockchain Games.

causal20sc478

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: iNovia - alongside other major blockchain investors such as Polychain Capital and Digital Currency Group - also participated in the funding round. This spring, Initialized Capital alongside Pantera Capital, Foundation Capital and Y Combinator, backed the United States-based startup Sparkswap, which aimed to create a decentralized exchange based on the Bitcoin (BTC) Lightning Network. Answer:

noise

iNovia - alongside other major blockchain investors such as Polychain Capital and Digital Currency Group - also participated in the funding round. This spring, Initialized Capital alongside Pantera Capital, Foundation Capital and Y Combinator, backed the United States-based startup Sparkswap, which aimed to create a decentralized exchange based on the Bitcoin (BTC) Lightning Network.

causal20sc479

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: The sale of Dream Global Real Estate Investment Trust provides a healthy payday for Michael Cooper's holding company as the real estate titan pivots toward private capital in a new era for the industry. Answer:

noise

The sale of Dream Global Real Estate Investment Trust provides a healthy payday for Michael Cooper's holding company as the real estate titan pivots toward private capital in a new era for the industry.

causal20sc480

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Blackstone Group Inc. is buying Dream Global REIT for $3.3-billion in cash, and as part of the deal the private equity giant is paying $395-million to end Dream Global's asset management contract with Mr. Cooper's holding company, Dream Unlimited Corp. That additional payment will flow to the holding company, whose shares jumped almost 17 per cent on Monday. Answer:

causal

Blackstone Group Inc. is buying Dream Global REIT for $3.3-billion in cash, and as part of the deal the private equity giant is paying $395-million to end Dream Global's asset management contract with Mr. Cooper's holding company, Dream Unlimited Corp. That additional payment will flow to the holding company, whose shares jumped almost 17 per cent on Monday.

causal20sc481

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Mr. Cooper runs the Dream family of real estate companies and he is the largest shareholder of Dream Unlimited, with a 36-per-cent stake. Story continues below advertisement Mr. Cooper said in an interview that the $395-million, plus the proceeds from Dream Unlimited's sale of its 2.5 per cent stake in Dream Global, will go to pay down debt at the holding company, as well as buy back shares and seed new investments. He envisions a new future for the company that may include making it look more like Brookfield Asset Management Inc. or Blackstone - publicly traded companies that operate as private equity owners. Answer:

noise

Mr. Cooper runs the Dream family of real estate companies and he is the largest shareholder of Dream Unlimited, with a 36-per-cent stake. Story continues below advertisement Mr. Cooper said in an interview that the $395-million, plus the proceeds from Dream Unlimited's sale of its 2.5 per cent stake in Dream Global, will go to pay down debt at the holding company, as well as buy back shares and seed new investments. He envisions a new future for the company that may include making it look more like Brookfield Asset Management Inc. or Blackstone - publicly traded companies that operate as private equity owners.

causal20sc482

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: We think that, right now, private money is beating public money in terms of its competitiveness, he said. Pension funds, private equity investors, high-net-worth investors, a lot of them have a much better opportunity to buy properties than public companies can. Blackstone, for example, took Pure Industrial Real Estate Trust private in 2018 for $2.5-billion in cash, plus assumed debt, and now it is buying Dream Global. Answer:

causal

We think that, right now, private money is beating public money in terms of its competitiveness, he said. Pension funds, private equity investors, high-net-worth investors, a lot of them have a much better opportunity to buy properties than public companies can. Blackstone, for example, took Pure Industrial Real Estate Trust private in 2018 for $2.5-billion in cash, plus assumed debt, and now it is buying Dream Global.

causal20sc483

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, Quebec's Ivanhoé Cambridge and other domestic pension funds are making multibillion-dollar real estate investments at home and abroad. Answer:

noise

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, Quebec's Ivanhoé Cambridge and other domestic pension funds are making multibillion-dollar real estate investments at home and abroad.

causal20sc484

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: With so much demand, publicly traded real estate trusts have a harder time competing for key commercial properties. Answer:

noise

With so much demand, publicly traded real estate trusts have a harder time competing for key commercial properties.

causal20sc485

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Public companies are not trading well enough to issue equity to buy assets at today's market prices, Mr. Cooper said. BMO Nesbitt Burns analyst Jenny Ma calculated that Blackstone's $3.3-billion purchase price, at $16.79 a share, equates to a 18.5-per-cent premium to Dream Global's closing price on Friday, but it amounted to a 6.6-per-cent discount to the REIT's net asset value. Answer:

causal

Public companies are not trading well enough to issue equity to buy assets at today's market prices, Mr. Cooper said. BMO Nesbitt Burns analyst Jenny Ma calculated that Blackstone's $3.3-billion purchase price, at $16.79 a share, equates to a 18.5-per-cent premium to Dream Global's closing price on Friday, but it amounted to a 6.6-per-cent discount to the REIT's net asset value.

causal20sc486

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: This difference exists because the net asset value was based on a going-concern assumption and therefore did not contemplate fees payable to the external asset manager upon a change in control, she wrote in a note to clients. Answer:

noise

This difference exists because the net asset value was based on a going-concern assumption and therefore did not contemplate fees payable to the external asset manager upon a change in control, she wrote in a note to clients.

causal20sc487

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Mr. Cooper oversees the Dream portfolio of real estate companies, which includes Dream Global REIT, Dream Office REIT and Dream Industrial REIT. His majority-owned Dream Unlimited holds everything from undeveloped land in Western Canada to a ski resort in Colorado. Story continues below advertisement Dream Unlimited is also the parent company of Dream Asset Management Corp., which manages the real estate for some of the corporate family's REITs. Answer:

noise

Mr. Cooper oversees the Dream portfolio of real estate companies, which includes Dream Global REIT, Dream Office REIT and Dream Industrial REIT. His majority-owned Dream Unlimited holds everything from undeveloped land in Western Canada to a ski resort in Colorado. Story continues below advertisement Dream Unlimited is also the parent company of Dream Asset Management Corp., which manages the real estate for some of the corporate family's REITs.

causal20sc488

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: These relationships are governed by lucrative external contracts. Answer:

noise

These relationships are governed by lucrative external contracts.

causal20sc489

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Asset managers often earn a number of fees for their work. Typically, they make a base annual fee, calculated as a percentage of a REIT's historical cost of assets. For Dream Global, this fee was 0.35 per cent annually. Answer:

noise

Asset managers often earn a number of fees for their work. Typically, they make a base annual fee, calculated as a percentage of a REIT's historical cost of assets. For Dream Global, this fee was 0.35 per cent annually.

causal20sc490

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Asset managers also earn acquisition fees - often 0.5 per cent to 1 per cent of a property's purchase price - as well as capital expenditure fees for hard construction costs. Dream also paid its manager an incentive fee, which was akin to a performance fee that hedge funds earn for delivering superior returns. This category comprised the bulk of the payment from Blackstone - $379-million of the $395-million. Answer:

noise

Asset managers also earn acquisition fees - often 0.5 per cent to 1 per cent of a property's purchase price - as well as capital expenditure fees for hard construction costs. Dream also paid its manager an incentive fee, which was akin to a performance fee that hedge funds earn for delivering superior returns. This category comprised the bulk of the payment from Blackstone - $379-million of the $395-million.

causal20sc491

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: External management contracts have attracted scrutiny of late because they are often financially rewarding to their owners. Answer:

noise

External management contracts have attracted scrutiny of late because they are often financially rewarding to their owners.

causal20sc492

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Rival real estate companies have also ended their own contracts in recent years, including H&R REIT, Milestone Apartments REIT and Summit Industrial Income REIT, and they have all had to pay tens or hundreds of millions to do so. Asked about the structure of these contracts, Mr. Cooper said Dream Global is getting rid of its own through the sale - however, he acknowledged that Dream Industrial REIT still has a contract with Dream Asset Management. Answer:

noise

Rival real estate companies have also ended their own contracts in recent years, including H&R REIT, Milestone Apartments REIT and Summit Industrial Income REIT, and they have all had to pay tens or hundreds of millions to do so. Asked about the structure of these contracts, Mr. Cooper said Dream Global is getting rid of its own through the sale - however, he acknowledged that Dream Industrial REIT still has a contract with Dream Asset Management.

causal20sc493

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Dream Global shareholders must vote on the transaction, and support from two-thirds of them is needed for approval. Answer:

noise

Dream Global shareholders must vote on the transaction, and support from two-thirds of them is needed for approval.

causal20sc494

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Story continues below advertisement If the deal is completed, Mr. Cooper will start thinking in more concrete terms about Dream Unlimited's future. The company was born out of Dundee Real Estate Asset Management, a property management company overseen by Mr. Cooper and majority owned by financier Ned Goodman. At the moment, it holds an array of assets. Answer:

noise

Story continues below advertisement If the deal is completed, Mr. Cooper will start thinking in more concrete terms about Dream Unlimited's future. The company was born out of Dundee Real Estate Asset Management, a property management company overseen by Mr. Cooper and majority owned by financier Ned Goodman. At the moment, it holds an array of assets.

causal20sc495

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: We are just getting started on coming up with a business plan for how we are going to grow, he said. Answer:

noise

We are just getting started on coming up with a business plan for how we are going to grow, he said.

causal20sc496

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: It will take us a long time to get going at it. To get a good company, it takes a while to build it out. Answer:

noise

It will take us a long time to get going at it. To get a good company, it takes a while to build it out.

causal20sc497

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: I think that is where our next growth is. Answer:

noise

I think that is where our next growth is.

causal20sc498

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: Dream Global chief executive Jane Gavan will relinquish her position if the Blackstone deal closes, meaning the real estate industry will lose one of its handful of female chief executives. Answer:

noise

Dream Global chief executive Jane Gavan will relinquish her position if the Blackstone deal closes, meaning the real estate industry will lose one of its handful of female chief executives.

causal20sc499

In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'. Text: However, she is also the president of Dream Asset Management and Mr. Cooper said he was talking to Ms. Gavan about growing the asset management business. Answer:

noise

However, she is also the president of Dream Asset Management and Mr. Cooper said he was talking to Ms. Gavan about growing the asset management business.