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Abietic acid is an abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-7,13-diene substituted by a carboxy group at position 18. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is an abietane diterpenoid and a monocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an abietate. | ãšã¡ãã¹ãã³ (Emedastine) ã¯ç¬¬äºäžä»£ã®æãã¹ã¿ãã³è¬ã§ãããåååãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã«ãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã«ãã»ã«å
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Chlorpyrifos is an organic thiophosphate that is O,O-diethyl hydrogen phosphorothioate in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group has been replaced by a 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl group. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, an agrochemical, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, an environmental contaminant, a xenobiotic, an acaricide and an insecticide. It is an organic thiophosphate and a chloropyridine. | ã¯ããªã³ïŒè±: chlorinïŒã¯ã倧å¡ç°ååç©ã®è€çŽ ç°åŒè³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã§ãããæ žã¯ã3ã€ã®ãããŒã«ãš1ã€ã®ãããªã³ã4ã€ã®ã¡ãã³åºã§ç¹ãã£ãæ§é ãæã€ãã¯ããªã³ã¯å€§ããªè³éŠç°ã§ãããããã«ãã£ãªã³ãšã¯ç°ãªããç°ã®å€åšå
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Tributyl phosphate is a trialkyl phosphate that is the tributyl ester of phosphoric acid. | ãªã³é
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Acenaphthene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derived from naphthalene by the addition of an ethylene bridge connecting C-1 and C-8. | ã¹ã«ãã¡ãžã¢ãžã³ãšããªã¡ã¿ãã³ãšã®çµã¿åããã¯ããããœãã©ãºãïŒToxoplasma gondiiïŒãåå ã®ãããœãã©ãºãçã®æ²»çã«äœ¿ãããããã ã2024幎çŸåšãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯äž¡æ¹ãšãæªèªå¯ã®ãã䜿çšã§ããªãã | 0 |
Candesartan is a benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid substituted by an ethoxy group at position 2 and a ({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl) group at position 1. It is a angiotensin receptor antagonist used for the treatment of hypertension. It has a role as an antihypertensive agent, an angiotensin receptor antagonist, an environmental contaminant and a xenobiotic. It is a benzimidazolecarboxylic acid and a biphenylyltetrazole. It is a conjugate acid of a candesartan(2-). | ãšã³ãããã¯ãã³ïŒEnterobactinãEnterochelinïŒãšã¯ãã·ãããã¢ã®äžçš®ã§ããææ©ååç©ã§ãããäž»ã«Escherichia coli ãSalmonella typhimurium ãšãã£ãã°ã©ã é°æ§çŽ°èããç£çã»åæ³ãããããšãèŠåºãããã
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Arecaidine is a citraconoyl group. | ã¢ã¬ã«ã€ãžã³ïŒè±èª: arecaidineïŒã¯ããã³ããŠãžïŒã¢ã¬ã«ãããïŒã«å«ãŸããçç掻æ§ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ããã競åçGABAååã蟌ã¿é»å®³è¬ã§ãããç³ç°ã¯ã¢ã¬ã³ãªã³ãå æ°Žå解ããŠã¢ã¬ã«ã€ãžã³ã«ãããšãããã | 1 |
Cytarabine, also known as cytosine arabinoside (ara-C), is a chemotherapy medication used to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It is given by injection into a vein, under the skin, or into the cerebrospinal fluid. There is a liposomal formulation for which there is tentative evidence of better outcomes in lymphoma involving the meninges.
Common side effects include bone marrow suppression, vomiting, diarrhea, liver problems, rash, ulcer formation in the mouth, and bleeding. Other serious side effects include loss of consciousness, lung disease, and allergic reactions. Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. Cytarabine is in the antimetabolite and nucleoside analog families of medication. It works by blocking the function of DNA polymerase.
Cytarabine was patented in 1960 and approved for medical use in 1969. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. | ãã©ãŸãŒã« (pyrazole) ã¯ãåååŒ C3H4N2ãååé 68.07 ã®è€çŽ ç°åŒè³éŠæååç©ã®ã¢ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ããã3ã€ã®ççŽ ååãš2ã€ã®é£æ¥ããçªçŽ ååã§è³éŠæ§äºå¡ç°ãæ§æããŠãããååŠçã«å®å®ã§ããã人éã«å¯ŸããŠè¬çå¹æãæã€ãããèªç¶çã§ã®ååšãç¥ãããŠããªãã«ããããããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãé¡ã«åé¡ãããååç©ã§ããã | 0 |
Memantine, sold under the brand name Namenda among others, is a medication used to slow the progression of moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include headache, constipation, sleepiness, and dizziness. Severe side effects may include blood clots, psychosis, and heart failure. It is believed to work by acting on NMDA receptors, working as a pore blocker of these ion channels.
Memantine was first discovered in 1963. It was approved for medical use in Germany in 1989, in the European Union in 2002, and in the United States in 2003. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 150th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 3 million prescriptions. | ããã»ãã (Furosemide)ã¯ãå¿äžå
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Trabectedin, sold under the brand name Yondelis, is an antitumor chemotherapy medication for the treatment of advanced soft-tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer.
The most common adverse reactions include nausea, fatigue, vomiting, constipation, decreased appetite, diarrhea, peripheral edema, dyspnea, and headache.
It is sold by Pharma Mar S.A. and Johnson and Johnson. It is approved for use in the European Union, Russia, South Korea and the United States. The European Commission and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted orphan drug status to trabectedin for soft-tissue sarcomas and ovarian cancer. | ãã©ã»ã¿ã ïŒPiracetamïŒã¯è³æ©èœèª¿æŽè¬ã§ãèªç¥æ©èœã匷åãè³ã®èåãé²ããšããããŠããããã©ã»ã¿ã ã®ååŠåã¯2-ãªããœ-ãããªãã³ãããã¯2-ãªããœ-1-ãããªãã³ã¢ã»ãã¢ããã§ããããã©ã»ã¿ã ã¯GABAã®ç°ç¶èªå°äœã§ãæ°ããã©ã»ã¿ã é¡ã®äžã€ã§ãããããã°ã«ã¿ãã³é
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Phenoxyacetic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that is the O-phenyl derivative of glycolic acid. A metabolite of 2-phenoxyethanol, it is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, fungicides and dyes. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite, an Aspergillus metabolite, a plant growth retardant and an allergen. It is a monocarboxylic acid and an aromatic ether. It is functionally related to a glycolic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a phenoxyacetate. | ããŒããã·ãã§ã³(bazedoxifene)ã¯éªšç²é¬çæ²»çè¬ã®ã²ãšã€ãäžè¬åã¯ããŒããã·ãã§ã³é
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Cadalene or cadalin (4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethylnaphthalene) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula C15H18 and a cadinane skeleton. It is derived from generic sesquiterpenes, and ubiquitous in essential oils of many higher plants.
Cadalene, together with retene, simonellite and ip-iHMN, is a biomarker of higher plants, which makes it useful for paleobotanic analysis of rock sediments.
The ratio of retene to cadalene in sediments can reveal the ratio of the genus Pinaceae in the biosphere. | ããªãããµãŒã« (pyridoxal) ã¯ããã¿ãã³B矀ã®äžã®ãã¿ãã³B6ã«åé¡ãããååç©ã®1ã€ã§ãããçäœå
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Brucine is an alkaloid closely related to strychnine, most commonly found in the Strychnos nux-vomica tree. Brucine poisoning is rare, since it is usually ingested with strychnine, and strychnine is more toxic than brucine. In chemical synthesis, it can be used as a tool for stereospecific chemical syntheses.
Brucine's name derives from this of the genus Brucea, named after James Bruce who brought back Brucea antidysenterica from Ethiopia. | ã¢ã¯ãããžã³ã¯ãã»ã€ãšãŠã«ãã³ãœãŠ(Valeriana officinalis)ã®èãšãã¿ã¿ã粟油ã«å«ãŸããããªãžã³èªå°äœãæè«ã®ãã§ãã¢ã³ã§ããããããã¿ã©ã¯ãã³ãšåæ§ã®ãã³ãã§ãã¢ã³ãšããŠã®å¹æãããã | 0 |
Pseudouridine (5-ribosyluracil, abbreviated by the Greek letter psi- Κ) is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine in which the uracil is attached via a carbon-carbon instead of a nitrogen-carbon glycosidic bond.
Pseudouridine is the most abundant RNA modification in cellular RNA and one of over 100 chemically distinct modifications that may affect translation or other functions of RNA. Pseudouridine is the C5-glycoside isomer of uridine that contains a C-C bond between C1 of the ribose sugar and C5 of uracil, rather than usual C1-N1 bond found in uridine. Uridine is converted to pseudouridine by rotating the uridine molecule 180° across its N3-C6 axis. The C-C bond gives it more rotational freedom and conformational flexibility. In addition, pseudouridine has an extra hydrogen bond donor at the N1 position.
Pseudouridine is a ubiquitous constituent of structural RNA (transfer, ribosomal, small nuclear (snRNA) and small nucleolar), and present in mRNA, across the three phylogenetic domains of life and was the first discovered. It accounts for 4% of the nucleotides in yeast tRNA. This base modification is able to stabilize RNA and improve base-stacking by forming additional hydrogen bonds with water through its extra imino group. There are 11 pseudouridines in Escherichia coli rRNA, 30 in yeast cytoplasmic rRNA and a single modification in mitochondrial 21S rRNA and about 100 pseudouridines in human rRNA indicating that the extent of pseudouridylation increases with the complexity of an organism. Pseudouridine was also detected in the Leishmania donovani genome. 18 pseudouridine modification sites were detected in the peptidyl transferase entry site and in the mRNA entry tunnel in protein translation. These modifications in the parasite lead to increased protein synthesis and growth rate.
Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA has been shown to fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation. Pseudouridine in snRNA has been shown to enhance spliceosomal RNA-pre-mRNA interaction to facilitate splicing regulation. | ã»ã«ãã©ãªã³ïŒè±èª: SertralineïŒã¯ãéžæçã»ãããã³ååã蟌ã¿é»å®³è¬ (SSRI) ãšåŒã°ããæãã€è¬ã®äžã€ã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯1991幎ã«æ¿èªããããŸãããã®åååã§ãã¡ã€ã¶ãŒããçºå£²ãããŠãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ããžã§ã€ãŸãããã®åååã§2006幎ããè¬äŸ¡åèŒã2016幎ããåŸçºè¬ãçºå£²ããããé©å¿ã¯ãã€ç
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Phthalic acid is a benzenedicarboxylic acid cosisting of two carboxy groups at ortho positions. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a phthalate(1-). | ãã³ã¯ãªã¹ãã³ïŒVincristineãVCRïŒã¯ãæããå€ãšããŠçšãããããã³ã«ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®äžã€ãåååãªã³ã³ãã³ã埮å°ç®¡ã®éååå¿ãé»å®³ããäºã«ããã现èã®æ糞åè£ãé»å®³ãããè»éšè
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Brazilin is a naturally occurring, a homoisoflavonoid, red dye obtained from the wood of Paubrasilia echinata, Biancaea sappan, Caesalpinia violacea, and Haematoxylum brasiletto (also known as Natural Red 24 and CI 75280). Brazilin has been used since at least the Middle Ages to dye fabric, and has been used to make paints and inks as well. The specific color produced by the pigment depends on its manner of preparation: in an acidic solution brazilin will appear yellow, but in an alkaline preparation it will appear red. Brazilin is closely related to the blue-black dye precursor hematoxylin, having one fewer hydroxyl group. Brazilein, the active dye agent, is an oxidized form of brazilin. | ããŒããã³ïŒè±: dopamineïŒã¯ãäžæ¢ç¥çµç³»ã«ååšããç¥çµäŒéç©è³ªã§ãã¢ãã¬ããªã³ããã«ã¢ãã¬ããªã³ã®åé§äœã§ããããéå調ç¯ããã«ã¢ã³èª¿ç¯ãå¿«ã®ææ
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Benzaldehyde is an arenecarbaldehyde that consists of benzene bearing a single formyl substituent; the simplest aromatic aldehyde and parent of the class of benzaldehydes. It has a role as a flavouring agent, a fragrance, an odorant receptor agonist, a plant metabolite, an EC 3.5.5.1 (nitrilase) inhibitor and an EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor. | ã«ãã§ã¹ããŒã« (Cafestol) ã¯ãã³ãŒããŒã«ååšãããžãã«ãã³ã§ããã | 0 |
Ibogamine is a natural product found in Tabernaemontana calcarea with data available. | ãžã¡ãã«ããªã¹ã«ãã£ãïŒè±: dimethyl trisulfideïŒã¯ãææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ãå«åäžç¡«åã¡ãã«ããžã¡ãã«ãã«ããªã¹ã«ãã£ãããžã¡ãã«ããªã¹ã«ãã¡ã³ãæ°é®®ãªã¿ããã®æ§ã®èæ°ãæã€ç¡è²ãªããæ·¡é»è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ã倩ç¶ã«ã¯ãããããã£ããããããã³ãªãŒãã«ãªãã©ã¯ãŒãªã©ã«ååšããã | 0 |
Bendazac is a monocarboxylic acid that is glycolic acid in which the hydrogen attached to the 2-hydroxy group is replaced by a 1-benzyl-1H-indazol-3-yl group. Although it has anti-inflammatory, antinecrotic, choleretic and antilipidaemic properties and has been used for the treatment of various inflammatory skin disorders, its principal effect is to inhibit the denaturation of proteins. Its lysine salt is used in the management of cataracts. It has a role as a radical scavenger and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is a member of indazoles and a monocarboxylic acid. | ããã©ãã³ïŒNevirapineãç¥å·ïŒNVPïŒã¯ãéãã¯ã¬ãªã·ãç³»é転åé
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D-threonic acid is a threonic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a D-threonate. It is an enantiomer of a L-threonic acid. | ãã¬ãªã³é
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2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a natural product found in Periploca sepium, Tarenna attenuata, and other organisms with data available. | ã¡ã·ãã¬ã³ (mesitylene) ã¯è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã®äžçš®ã§ãããååŠåŒã¯ C9H12ãIUPAC系統åã¯1,3,5-ããªã¡ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ (1,3,5-trimethylbenzene) ã§ããããã³ãŒã³ç°ã®3åã®æ°ŽçŽ ãã¡ãã«åºã§çœ®ãæãã£ãæ§é ãæã£ãŠãããæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第2ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã | 0 |
Strychnine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid that is strychnidine bearing a keto substituent at the 10-position. It has a role as an avicide, a glycine receptor antagonist, a cholinergic antagonist, a rodenticide and a neurotransmitter agent. It is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid and an organic heteroheptacyclic compound. It is a conjugate base of a strychnine(1+). It derives from a hydride of a strychnidine. | ã¯ãšãã¢ãã³ïŒè±èª: QuetiapineïŒã¯ããžãã³ã¶ãŒãã³ïŒãžãã³ãŸãã¢ãŒãã³ïŒç³»ã®éå®åæ粟ç¥ç
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Allyl hexanoate is an organic compound with the formula C5H11CO2CH2CH=CH2. It is a colorless liquid, although commercial samples appear yellowish. It occurs naturally in pineapples. | ããã¹ã¿ãã³ïŒã¢ãã³ãªã³Kãã¡ãã³ãŒã«çãšãåŒã°ããLovastatinïŒ ã¯ã¹ã¿ãã³ç³»ã®è¬å€ã®äžçš®ã§ãããè¡äžã³ã¬ã¹ãããŒã«ãäœæžããå¿è¡ç®¡çŸæ£ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãäœæžããäœçšãããã | 0 |
Molybdenum hexafluoride is a molybdenum halide. | ãšãã¡ãã¬ã³ã(efavirenz, EFV)ã¯åæšåã®ãµã¹ãã£ã(Sustiva)ãªã©ã§è²©å£²ãããHIV/ãšã€ãºã®äºé²ãšæ²»çã«çšããããæã¬ãããŠã€ã«ã¹è¬ã§ãããäžè¬çã«ä»ã®æã¬ãããŠã€ã«ã¹è¬ãšã®äœµçšãå§ããããã泚å°éã«ããæªæããã®ä»ã®æœåšãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã«æé²ããå Žåã®ææäºé²ã«çšãããããåäœãŸãã¯æ··åè¬ã®ãšãã¡ãã¬ã³ã/ãšã ããªã·ã¿ãã³/ãããã©ãã«ã§å£²ããããæäžæ³ã¯çµå£ã§ããã | 0 |
Pyrimidine is a natural product found in Homo sapiens, Panax ginseng, and other organisms with data available. | ã¢ã©ãã³ (alanine) ãšã¯ãã¢ããé
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L-cystine is the L-enantiomer of the sulfur-containing amino acid cystine. It has a role as a flour treatment agent, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, a mouse metabolite and an EC 1.2.1.11 (aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase) inhibitor. It is a cystine, a L-cysteine derivative and a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid. It is a conjugate acid of a L-cystine anion. It is an enantiomer of a D-cystine. It is a tautomer of a L-cystine zwitterion. | 2,3-ãžãããããªãã§ã³(2,3-Dihydrothiophene)ã¯ãååŠåŒSC4H6ã®è€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ãææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ã§ããããã察称æ§ã®é«ã2,5-ãžãããããªãã§ã³ã®ç°æ§äœã§ãããã©ã¡ãã®ãžãããããªãã§ã³ç°æ§äœãç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãããªãšãŒãã«æ§ã®åããæã€ãåå¿æ§ã¯ãã©ã¡ããã¢ã«ã±ã³åã³ããªãšãŒãã«ã®æ§è³ªã瀺ããççŽ ãžã®ä»å åå¿ãç¡«é»ã®é
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Lipoic acid (LA), also known as α-lipoic acid, alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) and thioctic acid, is an organosulfur compound derived from caprylic acid (octanoic acid). ALA, which is made in animals normally, is essential for aerobic metabolism. It is also available as a dietary supplement or pharmaceutical drug in some countries. Lipoate is the conjugate base of lipoic acid, and the most prevalent form of LA under physiological conditions. Only the (R)-(+)-enantiomer (RLA) exists in nature. RLA is an essential cofactor of many processes. | ãªãé
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Fentanyl is a monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the aryl amino group of N-phenyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-amine with propanoic acid. It has a role as an opioid analgesic, a mu-opioid receptor agonist, an anaesthesia adjuvant, an intravenous anaesthetic, an adjuvant and an anaesthetic. It is a member of piperidines, an anilide and a monocarboxylic acid amide. | ã·ã©ã³ïŒè±: silaneïŒãšã¯ã±ã€çŽ ã®æ°ŽçŽ åç©ã§ååŠåŒSiH4ãååé32.12ã®ç¡æ©ååç©ã§ãããæ°ŽçŽ åã±ã€çŽ ïŒããããã±ã€ãïŒãšãåŒã°ãããç¹ç°ãªèæ°ãæããç¡è²ã®æ°äœã§ããã液åã¬ã¹ãšããŠå
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Lithium hydride is an alkali metal hydride where the metal is specified as lithium. | ãã¿ã«é
žãã¹(2-ãšãã«ããã·ã«)ïŒãã¿ã«ãããã¹ã«ãšãã«ããã·ã«ãBis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalateïŒã¯ææ©ååç©ããã¿ã«é
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Cellocidin is a dicarboxylic acid diamide resulting from the formal condensation of both of the carboxy groups of butynedioic acid with ammonia. An antibacterial agent produced by Streptomyces chibaensis. It has a role as an antimicrobial agent, an antibacterial agent, a metabolite and a pesticide. It is a ynamide, a dicarboxylic acid diamide and a primary carboxamide. It is functionally related to a butynedioic acid. | é
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Nantenine is an oxoaporphine alkaloid. It has a role as a metabolite. | ãšããã«ã€ã³ïŒè±: EtidocaineïŒã¯ãã¢ããåã®å±æ麻é
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Ciglitazone (INN) is a thiazolidinedione. Developed by Takeda Pharmaceuticals in the early 1980s, it is considered the prototypical compound for the thiazolidinedione class.
Ciglitazone was never used as a medication, but it sparked interest in the effects of thiazolidinediones. Several analogues were later developed, some of whichâsuch as pioglitazone and troglitazoneâmade it to the market.
Ciglitazone significantly decreases VEGF production by human granulosa cells in an in vitro study, and may potentially be used in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
Ciglitazone is a potent and selective PPARγ ligand. It binds to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with an EC50 of 3.0 ÎŒM. Ciglitazone is active in vivo as an anti-hyperglycemic agent in the ob/ob murine model. Inhibits HUVEC differentiation and angiogenesis and also stimulates adipogenesis and decreases osteoblastogenesis in human mesenchymal stem cells. | ãã¿ã«ãœã³ã¯ãã€ãŠããããµã«ãœã³ãã¢ã«ã¶ãã«é
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Lamivudine is a monothioacetal that consists of cytosine having a (2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl moiety attached at position 1. An inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, it is used as an antiviral in the treatment of AIDS and hepatitis B. It has a role as a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor, an antiviral drug, an anti-HBV agent, an allergen, a prodrug and an EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor. It is a monothioacetal, a primary alcohol, an oxacycle and a nucleoside analogue. It is functionally related to a cytosine. | ãã§ããããã§ã³ïŒFenoprofenïŒãšã¯ã(RS)-2-(3-ãã§ããã·ãã§ãã«)-ããããªã³é
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Kinetin is a natural product found in Humulus lupulus, Cocos nucifera, and other organisms with data available. | ã«ã€ããã³ïŒkinetinããããã³ïŒã¯ã现èåè£ãä¿é²ããæ€ç©ãã«ã¢ã³ã§ãããµã€ãã«ã€ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ãããã«ã€ããã³ã¯ãã©ãŒããã³ã¹ã¯ãŒã°ãã«ãã£ãŠå ç±æ»
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Isothipendyl is a tertiary amino compound and an aromatic amine. | ããã¬ããŒã«ïŒNivalenolïŒNIVïŒã¯ããªã³ãã»ã³é¡ã®ãã€ã³ããã·ã³ã§ãããèªç¶çã§ã¯äž»ã«Fusarium çš®ã®çèã«å«ãŸããŠãããFusarium çš®ã¯ãååçã®æž©åž¯å°åã§æãäžè¬çãªãã€ã³ããã·ã³çç£èã«å±ããŠããããã®ãããé£çšäœç©çç£ç£æ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªãªã¹ã¯ãšãªã£ãŠããã
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Dimethyl telluride is an organotellurium compound in which the tellurium atom is covalently bonded to two methyl groups. A xenobiotic metabolite produced by certain strains of bacteria exposed to tellurium containing compounds. It has a role as a bacterial xenobiotic metabolite. | ä¹³é
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Droxidopa is a serine derivative that is L-serine substituted at the beta-position by a 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl group. A prodrug for noradrenalone, it is used for treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension It has a role as a prodrug, a vasoconstrictor agent and an antihypertensive agent. It is a L-tyrosine derivative and a member of catechols. | ã³ã«ãžã»ãã³ (cordycepin) ã¯ãæ žé
žç³»ã®æçç©è³ªã®ã²ãšã€ã3-ããªãã·ã¢ããã·ã³ (3-deoxyadenosine) ãšãåŒã°ããã¢ããã·ã³ã® 3'äœããããããã·åºã倱ãããæ§é ãæã€ãååç©åã¯ãã ã·ã¿ã±å± (Cordyceps) ããæœåºãããããšã«ç±æ¥ããã | 0 |
Enterobactin is a natural product found in Streptomyces wadayamensis, Bos taurus, and Streptomyces albidoflavus with data available. | ã³ãŠãžé
žïŒã³ãŠãžãããKojic acidïŒã¯1907幎ã«éº¹ããçºèŠãããååç©ã§ãããäžç補è¬ãéçºã1988幎ããå»è¬éšå€åã®çŸçœå€ãšããŠã®æ¿èªãåŸãŠããã | 0 |
Diisobutyl phthalate is a phthalate ester that is the diester obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with two molecules of isobutanol. It has a role as a plasticiser, a teratogenic agent and a PPAR modulator. It is a phthalate ester and a diester. It is functionally related to an isobutanol. | ã€ã³ããŒã«-3-é
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žïŒè±: indole-3-acetic acidãç¥ç§°: IAAïŒã¯ããªãŒãã·ã³ãšåŒã°ããæ€ç©ãã«ã¢ã³ã®äžçš®ã§ãè€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ã®äžã€ã§ãããç¡è²ã®çµæ¶ã§ããªãŒãã·ã³ã®äžã§ã¯ããããæãéèŠã§ãããã€ã³ããŒã«ã®èªå°äœã§ãã€ã³ããŒã«ç°ã®3äœã«ã«ã«ãã·ã¡ãã«åºïŒé
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Clobazam is 7-Chloro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 1 is substituted by a methyl group, whilst that attached to the other nitrogen is substituted by a phenyl group. It is used for the short-term management of acute anxiety and as an adjunct in the treatment of epilepsy in association with other antiepileptics. It has a role as an anticonvulsant, an anxiolytic drug and a GABA modulator. It is a 1,4-benzodiazepinone and an organochlorine compound. | ç¡é
žãã°ãã·ãŠã ïŒããããããã°ãã·ãŠã ãMagnesium nitrateïŒã¯çµæåŒ Mg(NO3)2 ã§è¡šãããããã°ãã·ãŠã ã®ç¡é
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Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2. The ionized form of malonic acid, as well as its esters and salts, are known as malonates. For example, diethyl malonate is malonic acid's diethyl ester. The name originates from the Greek word Ό៶λοΜ (malon) meaning 'apple'. | ãã¢ããã ïŒè±ïŒBiapenemãINNïŒã¯ã«ã«ãããã ç³»æçç©è³ªã§ãããIn vitroã§ã¯å«æ°æ§èã«å¯ŸããŠæŽ»æ§ããã | 0 |
A selenide is a chemical compound containing a selenium with oxidation number of â2. Similar to sulfide, selenides occur both as inorganic compounds and as organic derivatives, which are called organoselenium compound. | ã©ãã¹ãããŒã« (lanosterol) ã¯ãåç©ãèé¡ã«åºãååšããã¹ããã€ããããªãã«ããã€ãã®äžã€ãååŠåŒ C30H50Oãååéã¯426.7ãIUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯ã©ãã¹ã¿-8,24-ãžãšã³-3-ãªãŒã«ãå¥åã©ãã¹ããªã³ãCASç»é²çªå·ã¯79-63-0ãåžžæž©ã§ã¯ç¡è²ã®åºäœã§ãèç¹ã¯138-140âãã©ããªã³ã«å€éã«ååšããããããçºèŠãããããšããåœåãããã | 0 |
Ethanethiol is an alkanethiol that is ethane substituted by a thiol group at position 1. It is added to odorless gaseous products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to provide a garlic scent which helps warn of gas leaks. It has a role as a rodenticide. | ãšã¿ã³ãããŒã«ïŒEthambutolïŒã¯çµæ žã®æ²»çã«åŠæ¹ãããéèæ§ã®ææé
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1,3-Propanediol is the organic compound with the formula CH2(CH2OH)2. This 3-carbon diol is a colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with water. | ã¹ã«ããªã³ïŒSulpyrineïŒMetamizoleïŒDipyrone (USAN) ïŒã¯ãé®çè¬ãé®çè¬ã解ç±è¬ã§ãããæççè¬ã§ããããäžè¬çãªæäžæ¹æ³ã¯ãçµå£ãŸãã¯æ³šå°ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ç®äžæ³šå°ãŸãã¯çèå
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2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural phenol found in Phyllanthus acidus and in the aquatic fern Salvinia molesta. It is also abundant in the fruits of Flacourtia inermis. It is a dihydroxybenzoic acid, a type of organic compound.
The colorless solid occurs naturally, being formed via the shikimate pathway. It is incorporated into various siderophores, which are molecules that strongly complex iron ions for absorption into bacteria. 2,3-DHB consists of a catechol group, which upon deprotonation binds iron centers very strongly, and the carboxylic acid group by which the ring attaches to various scaffolds through amide bonds. A famous high affinity siderophore is enterochelin, which contains three dihydroxybenzoyl substituents linked to the depsipeptide of serine.
It is a potentially useful iron-chelating drug and has antimicrobial properties.
2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is also a product of human aspirin metabolism. | ãã£ã¿ã³é
ž (è±: Phytanic acid) ã¯åå²èèªé
žã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãåè»åç©ã®èèªéšäœãäžéšéé¡ãªã©ã®é£åããšãããŠé£äºããæåå¯èœã§ããã
西æŽé£ã§ã¯ïŒæ¥ããã50-100 mg ã®ãã£ã¿ã³é
žãå«ãŸãããšæšå®ãããŠããã | 0 |
Cyclopentanone is a cyclic ketone that consists of cyclopentane bearing a single oxo substituent. It has a role as a Maillard reaction product. | æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯æ¶é²æ³ã§å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第2ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã | 1 |
Narcotoline is a member of isoquinolines. | ã¶ã«ããããã§ã³ïŒzaltoprofenïŒãšã¯ãããããªã³é
žç³»ã®éã¹ããã€ãæ§æççè¬ã®1çš®ã§ãããé®çäœçšãæççäœçšãæã€ãååå
ã«1ã€ãã©ã«äžå¿ãæã£ãŠãããã®ã®ãå»è¬åãšããŠäœ¿çšããéã«é¡åç°æ§äœãåºå¥ããããšãªããã©ã»ãäœãçšããããŠãããåååãœã¬ãã³ãããªã³ã | 0 |
Metaraminol is a member of the class of phenylethanolamines that is 2-amino-1-phenylethanol substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and a phenolic hydroxy group at position 1. A sympathomimetic agent , it is used in the treatment of hypotension. It has a role as an alpha-adrenergic agonist, a sympathomimetic agent and a vasoconstrictor agent. | ã¢ãã©ã»ã¿ã (Aniracetam)ãŸãã¯N-ã¢ããœã€ã«-2-ãããªãžãã³(N-anisoyl-2-pyrrolidinone)ã¯ã欧å·ã§åŠæ¹ç®å»è¬åãšããŠè²©å£²ãããã©ã»ã¿ã ã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«é£åå»è¬åå±ã«ã¯èªå¯ãããŠããªãã | 0 |
Glycine is a natural product found in Microchloropsis, Pinus densiflora, and other organisms with data available. | ã»ã¬ããïŒselenideïŒãããã¯ã»ã¬ã³åç©ã¯ã»ã¬ã³ãé
žåæ°â2ã®ã¢ããªã³ (Se2â) ãšããŠå«ãŸããŠããååç©ã§ãããç¡«é»ã«ãããã¹ã«ãã£ãïŒç¡«åç©ïŒã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããã»ã¬ãããšã¹ã«ãã£ãã®ååŠã¯äŒŒéã£ãŠããã
ã¹ã«ãã£ããšåæ§ã«ã氎溶液äžã§ã¯ã»ã¬ããã€ãªã³ (Se2â) ã¯éåžžã«å¡©åºæ§ãé«ãæ¡ä»¶ã§ã®ã¿ååšã§ãããäžæ§æ¡ä»¶ã§ã¯ãã»ã¬ããæ°ŽçŽ ã€ãªã³ (HSeâ) ã®ç¶æ
ãäžè¬çã§ãããé
žæ§æ¡ä»¶ã§ã¯ãã»ã¬ã³åæ°ŽçŽ (H2Se) ãçæããã | 0 |
Acepromazine is a member of the class of phenothiazines that is 10H-phenothiazine substituted by an acetyl group at position 2 and a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group at position 10. It has a role as a phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. It is a methyl ketone, an aromatic ketone, a tertiary amino compound and a member of phenothiazines. | ãžãã§ãã«ã¢ãã³ïŒDiphenylamineïŒã¯ãæ§é åŒ (C6H5)2NHã®è³éŠæã¢ãã³ã®äžçš®ã æ°Žã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©æº¶ããªããããã³ãŒã³ã«ã¯æº¶ããã | 0 |
Ethyl hexanoate is a fatty acid ethyl ester obtained by the formal condensation of hexanoic acid with ethanol. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a fatty acid ethyl ester and a hexanoate ester. | ãã«ãã¿ãªã³ïŒTerbutalineïŒã¯éå¹æ§ã®äº€æç¥çµÎ²2å容äœäœåè¬ã®äžã€ã§ãããåååããªã«ããŒã«ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯çµå£å€ããã³ç®äžæ³šå°å€ã販売ãããŠããããæµ·å€ã§ã¯åæ¯ã®ããªãªãŒããŒããšããŠåžå
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ãã«ãã¿ãªã³ã¯äžçã¢ã³ãã»ããŒãã³ã°æ©é¢ã®è¬ç©ãªã¹ãã«åèŒãããŠããããªãªã³ããã¯éžæã®å Žåã¯ãäºåã«æ²»ççåžå
¥äœ¿çšã®èš±å¯ãåŸãªãéã䜿çšçŠæ¢ãšãããŠããã | 0 |
Benzoyl chloride is an acyl chloride consisting of benzene in which a hydrogen is replaced by an acyl chloride group. It is an important chemical intermediate for the manufacture of other chemicals, dyes, perfumes, herbicides and pharmaceuticals. It has a role as a carcinogenic agent. It is an acyl chloride and a member of benzenes. It is functionally related to a benzoic acid. | ã ã¹ã«ãªã³ïŒè±: muscarineãL-(+)-muscarineãmuscarinïŒã¯ãã¢ã»ã¿ã±é¡ (Inocybe) ããã³ã«ã€ã¿ã±é¡ (Clitocybe) ã®ç¹å®ã®ããã³ã«å«ãŸããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®äžçš®ã1869幎ã«ãããã³ã°ã¿ã±ïŒåŠå Amanita muscariaïŒããåããŠåé¢ãããïŒ0.00025 % - 0.0003 %å«ãŸããïŒã | 0 |
Bombykol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol. It has a role as a pheromone. | ããžãªãã€ã·ã³ïŒè±èª: nojirimycinïŒã¯ãæçç©è³ªããã³ã°ãªã³ã·ããŒãŒã®é
µçŽ é»å®³å€ã§ãããããžãªãã€ã·ã³ãšãã®èªå°äœã¯äž»ã«ã¹ãã¬ãããã€ã»ã¹å±ã®çš®ïŒãã
ïŒããåŸããããååŠçã«ã¯ãã€ããç³ã§ããã | 0 |
Clotrimazole, sold under the brand name Lotrimin, among others, is an antifungal medication. It is used to treat vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, diaper rash, tinea versicolor, and types of ringworm including athlete's foot and jock itch. It can be taken by mouth or applied as a cream to the skin or in the vagina.
Common side effects when taken by mouth include nausea and itchiness. When applied to the skin, common side effects include redness and a burning sensation. In pregnancy, use on the skin or in the vagina is believed to be safe. There is no evidence of harm when used by mouth during pregnancy but this has been less well studied. When used by mouth, greater care should be taken in those with liver problems. It is in the azole class of medications and works by disrupting the fungal cell membrane.
Clotrimazole was discovered in 1969. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. In 2021, it was the 273rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 900,000 prescriptions. | ãã®ãã«ã³ïŒNogitecan (JAN)ïŒãŸãã¯ãããã«ã³ïŒTopotecan (USAN)ïŒã¯ããã€ãœã¡ã©ãŒãŒé»å®³è¬ã«åé¡ãããè¬å€ã§ãããçååŠçæ³ã«çšããããã氎溶æ§ã®ãã«ã³ãããã·ã³é¡çžç©è³ªã§ãããå°çŽ°èèºçãåµå·£çãåå®®é žçãªã©ãžã®äœ¿çšãæ¿èªãããŠããã | 0 |
Emtricitabine is an organofluorine compound that is 5-fluorocytosine substituted at the 1 position by a 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl group (2R,5S configuration). It is used in combination therapy for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It has a role as an antiviral drug and a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is a pyrimidone, an organofluorine compound, a monothioacetal and a nucleoside analogue. | ã®é
žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ïŒè±: calcium formateïŒã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã®ã®é
žå¡©ã§ãååŠåŒCa(HCOO)2ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ããã | 0 |
Isoxazole is an electron-rich azole with an oxygen atom next to the nitrogen. It is also the class of compounds containing this ring. Isoxazolyl is the univalent functional group derived from isoxazole. | å¡©åã«ããžãŠã ïŒãããã«ããžãŠã ãrubidium chlorideïŒã¯çµæåŒRbClã§è¡šãããã«ããžãŠã ã®å¡©åç©ã§ããã | 0 |
Porphyrin is a natural product found in Taxus wallichiana with data available. | ããã³ (thymine) ã¯ããªãã·ãªãæ žé
ž (DNA) ãæ§æããå¡©åºã®1ã€ã§ãããªããžã³ã®èªå°äœã5-ã¡ãã«ãŠã©ã·ã«ãšãåŒã°ããããã«ããŠã©ã·ã«ã®5äœã®ççŽ ãã¡ãã«åããæ§é ãæã€ãè±çºé³ã«åŸã£ãŠãµã€ãã³ãšããããDNAäžã«ã®ã¿èŠããããªãæ žé
ž (RNA) ã§ã¯ã»ãšãã©ã®å ŽåãŠã©ã·ã«ã«çœ®ãæãã£ãŠããã2æ¬ã®æ°ŽçŽ çµåãä»ããŠã¢ããã³ãšçµåããã
DNA ã¯ã¢ããã³ (A)ãã°ã¢ãã³ (G)ãã·ãã·ã³ (C)ãããã³ (T) ã®4çš®ã§æ§æãããŠãããã¢ããã³ãã°ã¢ãã³ãã·ãã·ã³ã¯ RNAã®æ žé
žå¡©åºã«ãåãæ§é ãèŠãããããRNAã§ã¯ããã³ (T) ããŠã©ã·ã«ã«çœ®ãæãã£ãŠãããããã³ãšãŠã©ã·ã«ã¯å
±ã«ããªããžã³ç°ãæã€éåžžã«äŒŒãå¡©åºã§ããã
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žãš5,10-ã¡ãã¬ã³ããã©ãããèé
žã¯ããããžã«é
žã·ã³ã¿ãŒãŒ (FAD)ã«ããã¡ãã«åããããããžã«é
žïŒdTMPïŒãšããã©ãããèé
žãçæããã
5,10-ã¡ãã¬ã³ããã©ãããèé
ž + ããªãã·ãŠãªãžã³äžãªã³é
žïŒdUMPïŒ + FADH2
ãããžã«é
žïŒdTMPïŒ + ããã©ãããèé
ž + FAD | 0 |
Theophylline is a dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 1 and 3. It is structurally similar to caffeine and is found in green and black tea. It has a role as a vasodilator agent, a bronchodilator agent, a muscle relaxant, an EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor, an anti-asthmatic drug, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunomodulator, an adenosine receptor antagonist, a drug metabolite, a fungal metabolite and a human blood serum metabolite. | ã°ãªãªããã·ã³ (Gliotoxin) ã¯å€©ç¶ãžã±ãããã©ãžã³é¡ã«å±ããå«ç¡«é»ãã€ã³ããã·ã³ã§ãããç¹ã«æ°çš®ã®æµ·ç£èé¡ãç£çããããžã±ãããã©ãžã³ãè€æ°ã®ç¡«é»ååã§æ¶æ©ãããæ§é ãæã€epipolythiopiperazineé¡ãšããŠã¯æãèåãªãã®ã§ããããããã®ååç©ã¯é«ãçç©åŠç掻æ§ãæã¡ãæ°èŠæ²»çæ³ã®éæãç®æããå€æ°ã®ç 究ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªã£ãŠãããã°ãªãªããã·ã³ã¯ãã¿ã³ã¿ã±ç§ã«å±ããGliocladium fimbriatum ããæåã«åé¢ããããã®åŠåããåœåãããã | 0 |
Tautomycin is a carboxylic ester. | éïŒãŠã€ãæ§åäœïŒéµãè±: ironãçŸ
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(-)-ephedrine is a phenethylamine alkaloid that is 2-phenylethanamine substituted by a methyl group at the amino nitrogen and a methyl and a hydroxy group at position 2 and 1 respectively. It has a role as a nasal decongestant, a sympathomimetic agent, a vasoconstrictor agent, a xenobiotic, an environmental contaminant, a plant metabolite and a bacterial metabolite. It is a member of phenylethanolamines and a phenethylamine alkaloid. It is a conjugate base of a (-)-ephedrinium. | ã€ãœã·ã¢ã³é
žïŒãããããããïŒã¯HNOã®æ§é åŒããã€ç¡æ©ååç©ã§ã匱é
žãç°æ§äœã«ã¯ã·ã¢ã³é
žïŒHOCNïŒãšé·é
žïŒHCNOïŒãããããããã®ç°æ§äœãšãšãã«ãªãŒããããšãŽã§ãŒã©ãŒã«ããçºèŠããããç¡è²ã沞ç¹ã¯23.5 âã§æ®çºæ§ãæ¯æ§ãããã | 0 |
Pipamperone is a member of the class of bipiperidines that is 1,4'-bipiperidine which is substituted at the 1' and 4' positions by 4-(p-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl and carboxamide groups, respectively. A first generation antipsychotic, its properties are generally similar to those of haloperidol. It has a role as a first generation antipsychotic, a serotonergic antagonist and a dopaminergic antagonist. It is a monocarboxylic acid amide, an aromatic ketone, an organofluorine compound, a member of bipiperidines and a tertiary amino compound. It is a conjugate base of a pipamperone(2+). | ããªã³ããŸãŒã«ïŒVoriconazoleïŒã¯ã¢ãŸãŒã«ç³»ïŒããªã³ããŸãŒã«ç³»ïŒæçèè¬ã®äžçš®ã§ãéçãŸãã¯é£æ²»æ§ã®çèææçã«çšãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯2005幎ã«çºå£²ãããã | 0 |
Tetradecan-1-ol is a long-chain fatty alcohol that is tetradecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a volatile oil component and a pheromone. It is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol and a tetradecanol. | ã¢ãã¹ãããŸãŒã«ïŒAnastrozoleïŒã¯ãã¢ãªãããã¯ã¹ïŒArimidexïŒãªã©ã®åååã§è²©å£²ãããŠãããä¹³çã®æ²»çã«çšããããå»è¬åã®äžã€ã§ãããå
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Neopentane, also called 2,2-dimethylpropane, is a double-branched-chain alkane with five carbon atoms. Neopentane is a flammable gas at room temperature and pressure which can condense into a highly volatile liquid on a cold day, in an ice bath, or when compressed to a higher pressure.
Neopentane is the simplest alkane with a quaternary carbon, and has achiral tetrahedral symmetry. It is one of the three structural isomers with the molecular formula C5H12 (pentanes), the other two being n-pentane and isopentane. Out of these three, it is the only one to be a gas at standard conditions; the others are liquids.
It was first synthesized by Russian chemist Mikhail Lvov in 1870. | ãã©ã¡ã¿ãžãªã³(Paramethadione)ã¯ãã€ãªãã€å·ã®è£œè¬äŒç€Ÿã¢ãããã»ã©ãã©ããªãŒãºïŒ2013幎1æ1æ¥ä»¥éã¯ã¢ããŽã£ïŒãéçºãããªããµãŸãªãžã³ãžãªã³ç³»ã®æãŠãããè¬ã§ãããåæšåã¯ãã©ãžãªã³(Paradione)ã1949幎ã«æ¬ ç¥çºäœã®æ²»çã®ããã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«é£åå»è¬åå±(FDA)ã«æ¿èªãããã
1960幎æç¹ã§ã1æ¥å900mgã®å¹Žéè¬äŸ¡ã¯çŽ66ãã«ã§ãã£ããããã¯ã2007幎ã®ç©äŸ¡ã«ãããšçŽ462ãã«ã§ããã | 0 |
Ethylene carbonate is a carbonate ester. | ã€ãœããã«ã¢ãã³ïŒè±: IsobutylamineïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC4H11Nã§è¡šãããèèªæã¢ãã³ã®äžçš®ã | 0 |
Oxamic acid is a dicarboxylic acid monoamide resulting from the formal condensation of one of the carboxy groups of oxalic acid with ammonia. It has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of an oxamate. | ãã§ãã¬ã³(Phenalene)ã¯ãå€ç°è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã§ãããä»ã®å€ãã®å€ç°è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ãšåæ§ã«ããã§ãã¬ã³ã¯ãåç³çæã®ççŒã«ãã£ãŠåœ¢æããã倧æ°æ±æç©è³ªã§ãã
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Indole is an organic compound with the formula C6H4CCNH3. Indole is classified as an aromatic heterocycle. It has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered pyrrole ring. Indoles are derivatives of indole where one or more of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by substituent groups. Indoles are widely distributed in nature, most notably as amino acid tryptophan and neurotransmitter serotonin. | ã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é
žãšãã« (ã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ãããšãã«ãEthyl methanesulfonate = EMS) ã¯ãå€ç°åæ§ãå¬å¥æ§ãçºçæ§ãæã¡ãååŠåŒ C3H8SO3 ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ãããç¹ã«ã°ã¢ãã³ ã¢ã«ãã«åã«ãã£ãŠèªçºãããGïŒCããAïŒT ãžã®é·ç§» (éºäŒåŠ)ãä»ããŠéºäŒç©è³ªã«ã©ã³ãã ãªçªç¶å€ç°ãçæãããEMSã¯éåžžãç¹çªç¶å€ç°ã®ã¿ãçæããããã®å¹åãšããç解ãããŠããçªç¶å€ç°ã¹ãã¯ãã«ã®ããã«ãEMSã¯å®éšéºäŒåŠã§æãäžè¬çã«äœ¿çšãããååŠççªç¶å€ç°èªçºç©è³ªã§ãããEMSæé²ã«ãã£ãŠèªçºãããçªç¶å€ç°ã¯ãéºäŒåŠçã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãŸãã¯ä»ã®ã¢ãã»ã€ã§ç 究ããããšãã§ããã | 0 |
Neurine is a citraconoyl group. | ã»ãµãã³ (è±: sesamin) ã¯ãŽããªã°ãã³ã«å«ãŸããæåã®äžã€ïŒãŽãã®åŠå㯠Sesamum indicumïŒã | 0 |
Pamoic acid is a dicarboxylic acid. It is functionally related to a 2-naphthoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a pamoate(2-). | ãã¢é
ž(Pamoic acid)ãŸãã¯ãšã³ãã³é
ž(embonic acid)ã¯ãããããšé
žèªå°äœã§ããã2-ããããã·-3-ããããšé
žãšãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããã®åå¿ã§åœ¢æããããå»è¬åã«ãããŠã¯ãæ°Žã«æº¶ãã«ããåžåã®æªãè¬å€ã«å¯ŸããŠã氎溶æ§ãæ¹åããããã®å¯Ÿã€ãªã³ãšããŠçšããããã | 1 |
Azulene is a mancude carbobicyclic parent consisting of a cycloheptatriene and cyclopentadiene rings. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a volatile oil component. It is an ortho-fused bicyclic arene, a member of azulenes and a mancude carbobicyclic parent. | ãã¯ãªã¿ãã»ã«ïŒPaclitaxelãç¥ç§°: TXLãPTXãPACïŒã¯ãããååŠçæ³ã«ãããŠçšããããæ糞åè£é»å®³å€ã®äžã€ã§ãããã¿ããµã³ç³»ã«å±ãããã¿ã€ãã€ãšãŠã€ãã€ïŒTaxus brevifolia ïŒã®æš¹ç®ããåé¢ããããtaxolïŒã¿ããœãŒã«ïŒããšåœåããããåŸã«ãæš¹ç®äžã®å
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ããªã¹ãã«ã»ãã€ã€ãŒãº ã¹ã¯ã€ãïŒBMSïŒç€Ÿã«ãã£ãŠåæ¥çéçºãããéãäžè¬åãPaclitaxelïŒãã¯ãªã¿ãã»ã«ïŒãžãšå€æŽãããBMS瀟ã®ååç©ã¯TaxolïŒã¿ããœãŒã«ïŒãšããåæšã§è²©å£²ãããŠããããã¯ãªã¿ãã»ã«ã¯æ°Žã«ã»ãšãã©æº¶ããªãããããã®è£œå€ã§ã¯ãããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³ããã·æ²¹ãšãšã¿ããŒã«ã«æº¶è§£ãããŠããããã¯ãªã¿ãã»ã«ãã¢ã«ããã³ã«çµåãããããæ°ãã補å€ã¯ãã¢ãã©ããµã³ãã®åæšã§è²©å£²ãããŠããã | 0 |
6-Hydroxyflavone is a hydroxyflavonoid. | ãã§ããã«ãã¿ãŒã«ïŒPhenobarbitalãç¥å·ïŒPBïŒã¯ããã«ãããŒã«é
žç³»ã®æãŠãããè¬ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãã§ãããŒã«ã®åã§è²©å£²ããããé©å¿ã¯ãäžç çã»äžå®ã®é®éãããŠãããã®çæ£çºäœã§ãããæäžå®è¬ãç¡ç è¬ãšãã£ãçšéã§ã¯ãçŸåšã§ã¯ããå®å
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Cyclizine, sold under a number of brand names, is a medication used to treat and prevent nausea, vomiting and dizziness due to motion sickness or vertigo. It may also be used for nausea after general anaesthesia or that which developed from opioid use. It is taken by mouth, in the rectum, or injected into a vein.
Common side effects include sleepiness, dry mouth, constipation, and trouble with vision. More serious side effects include low blood pressure and urinary retention. It is not generally recommended in young children or those with glaucoma. Cyclizine appears to be safe during pregnancy but has not been well studied. It is in the anticholinergic and antihistamine family of medications.
Cyclizine was discovered in 1947. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. In the United States it is available over the counter. | ãããã³ (Tomatine) ã¯ããããã«å«ãŸããç³ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ããåããã¹ç§ã®ãžã£ã¬ã€ã¢ã«å«ãŸãããœã©ãã³ãšé¡äŒŒã®æ§é ãæã€ã | 0 |
Dilazep is a member of the class of diazepanes that is 1,4-diazepane substituted by 3-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]propyl groups at positions 1 and 4. It is a potent adenosine uptake inhibitor that exhibits antiplatelet, antianginal and vasodilator properties. It has a role as a vasodilator agent, a platelet aggregation inhibitor and a cardioprotective agent. It is a member of methoxybenzenes, a benzoate ester, a diester and a diazepane. It is a conjugate base of a dilazep(2+). | ã¡ãã«ããã³é
žïŒã¡ãã«ããã³ãããè±: Methylmalonic acidïŒã¯ãäžå€®ã®Cã«ã¡ãã«åºãä»å ããããã³é
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žã§ããã | 0 |
2-methylfuran is a member of the class of furans that is furan in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a methyl group. It has a role as a human urinary metabolite, a hepatotoxic agent, a fuel, a flavouring agent and a plant metabolite. It is a member of furans and a volatile organic compound. | ãã³ã¿ã¯ãããã§ããŒã«ïŒè±: Pentachlorophenolãç¥ç§°PCPïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC6HCl5Oã§è¡šãããææ©å¡©çŽ ååç©ã | 0 |
Amastatin, also known as 3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoyl-L-valyl-L-valyl-L-aspartic acid, is a naturally occurring, competitive and reversible aminopeptidase inhibitor that was isolated from Streptomyces sp. ME 98-M3. It specifically inhibits leucyl aminopeptidase, alanyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase M/N), bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase (Aeromonas proteolytica aminopeptidase), leucyl/cystinyl aminopeptidase (oxytocinase/vasopressinase), and, to a lesser extent, glutamyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase A), as well as other aminopeptidases. It does not inhibit arginyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase B). Amastatin has been found to potentiate the central nervous system effects of oxytocin and vasopressin in vivo. It also inhibits the degradation of met-enkephalin, dynorphin A, and other endogenous peptides. | ãããµãã«ãªãã¢ã»ãã³ (hexafluoroacetone) ã¯åååŒ C3F6O ã§è¡šãããææ©ããçŽ ååç©ã§ãããIUPACå㯠1,1,1,3,3,3-ãããµãã«ãªããããã³-2-ãªã³ 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-oneããã«ãã«ãªãã¢ã»ãã³ (perfluoroacetone) ãšãåŒã°ãããã¢ã»ãã³ã®æ°ŽçŽ ååããã¹ãŠããçŽ ååã§çœ®æããæ§é ãæã€ãåå¿æ§ã¯ã¢ã»ãã³ãšå€§ããç°ãªããç¡è²ã®æ°äœã§ãåžæ¹¿æ§ããããäžçæ§ã§ãããç¹åŸŽçãªæªèãæã€ãæ°Žåç©ã®åœ¢ã§åžè²©ãããã | 0 |
Miglitol is a member of piperidines. | ã·ãã«ã¡ããªã³(Cypermethrin)ã¯ãã¬ã¹ãã€ãç³»ã®åæ殺è«å€ã§ã蟲æ¥ã§å€§èŠæš¡ã«å©çšãããŠããä»ã家åºçšã«ã䜿ãããŠãããæè«ã«ãšã£ãŠå³å¹æ§ã®ç¥çµæ¯ãšããŠäœçšãããåå£ãæ€ç©äžã§ã¯å®¹æã«å解ãããããå±å
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žçŽ ã«æããããšå解ãæ©ãŸããNational Pesticides Telecommunications Network (NPTN)ã«ãããšãéããããæ°Žæ§æè«ã«ã¯æ¯æ§ãé«ããã¬ã€ããã¹ã³ããã»ãã©ã¯ã«ã»ã°ããŒããã³ã±ã«çãåžè²©ããã¢ãªçšåã³ãŽãããªçšã®æ®ºè«å€ã«å«ãŸããã | 0 |
Ribavirin is a natural product found in Cladosporium sphaerospermum, Stachybotrys chartarum, and Aspergillus terreus with data available. | ãªãããªã³ïŒRibavirinïŒã¯ãæãŠã€ã«ã¹è¬ã®äžã€ã§ãäž»ã«CåèçããŠã€ã«ã¹æ§åºè¡ç±çã®æ²»çã§æœè¡ãããŠããã | 1 |
Hydrangenol is a dihydroisocoumarin. It can be found in Hydrangea macrophylla, as well as its 8-O-glucoside. (â)-Hydrangenol 4â²-O-glucoside and (+)-hydrangenol 4â²-O-glucoside can be found in Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium, the processed leaves of H. macrophylla var. thunbergii. | ããã»ã ããªã³(Pinocembrin)ã¯ããã©ããã³ã§ãããããã¢ããèèãããããªã¹ããèŠã€ããæé
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ããã»ã ããªã³ã¯ãã±ãã³é£æ¥åºã®ããããã·ã«åã«ãã£ãŠãããã³ã¯ã·ã³ã«çåæãããã | 0 |
5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile is a member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole that is substituted at positions 1, 3, 4, and 5 by 2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, cyano, (trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl, and amino groups, respectively. It is a nitrile, a dichlorobenzene, a primary amino compound, a member of pyrazoles, a sulfoxide and a member of (trifluoromethyl)benzenes. | ã€ãœããªã·ã¢ã³é
žã¡ãã«ïŒã€ãœããªã·ã¢ã³ããã¡ãã«ãè±: Methyl isothiocyanateïŒã¯ã匷åãªå¬æ¶äœçšãæã€ææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ã®äžçš®ãMITCãšç¥ããããååŠåŒã¯CH3NSãçç掻æ§ç©è³ªã®åé§äœãšããŠäœçšãããéèŠãªã€ãœããªã·ã¢ããŒãã§ãã | 0 |
Soman is a phosphonic ester. | ãããªã«ã¢ãã³(Vanillylamine)ã¯ãã«ããµã€ã·ã³çåæã®äžéäœãšãªãååç©ã§ããããããªã³ã¢ãããã©ã³ã¹ãã§ã©ãŒãŒã®äœçšã«ããããããªã³ããåæãããããã®åŸã8-ã¡ãã«-6-ããã³é
žãšãªããã«ããµã€ã·ã³ã·ã³ã¿ãŒãŒã®äœçšã«ãããã«ããµã€ã·ã³ãšãªãã | 0 |
Tolvaptan is a benzazepine derivative incorporating a benzenedicarboxamide function whch is a selective vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist used to treat euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia. It is also used in the treatment of rapidly progressing autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease to slow the rate of cyst development and renal insufficiency. Tolvaptan is a racemate consisting of a 1:1 mixture of 5R and 5S stereomers. It has a role as a vasopressin receptor antagonist and an aquaretic. It is a benzazepine and a benzenedicarboxamide. | ãšã³ãã«ã©ã³ïŒEnfluraneã2-ã¯ãã-1,1,2-ããªãã«ãªããšãã« ãžãã«ãªãã¡ãã« ãšãŒãã«ïŒã¯ããã²ã³åãšãŒãã«ã®äžçš®ã®æ®çºæ§éº»é
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ãšã³ãã«ã©ã³ã¯ã€ãœãã«ã©ã³ã®æ§é ç°æ§äœã§ããã宀枩ã§ã¯æ¶²äœã ãã容æã«æ°åããã åžå
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Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of low blood pressure. At higher doses, it may produce various additional effects including stimulant, appetite suppressant, and performance-enhancing effects. In relation to this, non-medical use of pseudoephedrine has been encountered. The medication is taken by mouth.
Side effects of pseudoephedrine include insomnia, elevated heart rate, increased blood pressure, restlessness, dizziness, anxiety, and dry mouth, among others. Rarely, pseudoephedrine has been associated with serious cardiovascular complications like heart attack and hemorrhagic stroke. Some people may be more sensitive to its cardiovascular effects. Pseudoephedrine acts as a norepinephrine releasing agent, thereby indirectly activating adrenergic receptors. As such, it is an indirectly acting sympathomimetic. Pseudoephedrine significantly crosses into the brain, but has some peripheral selectivity due to its hydrophilicity. Chemically, pseudoephedrine is a substituted amphetamine and is closely related to ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, and amphetamine. It is the (1S,2S)-enantiomer of β-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine.
Along with ephedrine, pseudoephedrine occurs naturally in ephedra, which has been used for thousands of years in traditional Chinese medicine. It was first isolated from ephedra in 1889. Subsequent to its synthesis in the 1920s, pseudoephedrine was introduced for medical use as a decongestant. Pseudoephedrine is widely available over-the-counter (OTC) in both single-drug and combination preparations. Availability of pseudoephedrine has been restricted starting in 2005 as it can be used to synthesize methamphetamine. Phenylephrine has replaced pseudoephedrine in many over-the-counter oral decongestant products. However, oral phenylephrine appears to be ineffective as a decongestant. | é
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žã¡ãã«ïŒããããã¡ãã«ãMethyl acetateïŒããšã¿ã³é
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Matrine is a natural product found in Gymnospermium albertii, Sophora macrocarpa, and other organisms with data available. | ãªã³é
žããªã¡ãã«ïŒè±: Trimethyl phosphateïŒã¯ãååŠåŒ(CH3O)3POã§è¡šããããªã³é
žããªãšã¹ãã«ãTMPãšãç¥ããããåé¢äœã®ååæ§é ãæã€ã | 0 |
Bisoprolol is a secondary alcohol and a secondary amine. It has a role as an antihypertensive agent, a beta-adrenergic antagonist, an anti-arrhythmia drug and a sympatholytic agent. | ããœããããŒã«ïŒBisoprololïŒã¯äº€æç¥çµÎ²å容äœé®æè¬ã«åé¡ãããå»è¬åã®äžã€ã§ãããå¿è¡ç®¡çŸæ£ã®æ²»çã«çšãããããç¹ã«Î²1-ã¢ãã¬ããªã³å容äœé®æéžææ§ãé«ããåååã¡ã€ã³ããŒããæ¥æ¬ã®ç°èŸºè£œè¬ãéçºãã1990幎9æã«æ¿èªãååŸãããç±³åœã§ã¯1992幎7æã«FDAã«æ¿èªããããéçºã³ãŒãTA-4708ã
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Cyanate is a pseudohalide anion and an organonitrogen compound. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a conjugate base of an isocyanic acid and a cyanic acid. | ç¡æ°Žã³ãã¯é
ž ïŒãããã³ãã¯ãããsuccinic anhydrideïŒã¯ãææ©ååç©ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãã³ãã¯é
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Phenyl acetate is the ester of phenol and acetic acid. It can be produced by reacting phenol with acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride.
Phenyl acetate can be separated into phenol and an acetate salt, via saponification: heating the phenyl acetate with a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide, will produce phenol and an acetate salt (sodium acetate, if sodium hydroxide were used). | äžé
žåã±ã€çŽ ïŒãã£ãããã±ã€ããè±: silicon monoxideïŒã¯ãSiOã®åååŒãæã€ååç©ã§ãããæ°äœã§ã¯ãäºååååãšããŠååšãããæéååãšããŠæ€åºãããé
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žåã±ã€çŽ ã¯ãååé²å士ã®è¡çªãªã©ã§çºçããè¡ææ³¢ãçºçããå Žæã§èŠã€ãããæ°äœã®äžé
žåã±ã€çŽ ãæ¥éã«å·åŽããããšãè¶è²ãé»ã®ã¬ã©ã¹æ§ã®ã¢ã¢ã«ãã¡ã¹åºäœã圢æãããããã¯äœ¿ãæšãŠãã£ã«ã çã«å©çšãããŠããã | 0 |
Ibuprofen is a natural product found in Plantago major, Syzygium aromaticum, and Artemisia argyi with data available. | ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœããŒããã¹å€§åŠã®ååŠææã«ã¬ã³ã»ãŽã§ãã¿ãŒããŒã³ (Karen Wetterhahn) ã¯ã1996幎8æã«ã©ããã¯ã¹æè¢ã«æ°æ»Žã®ãžã¡ãã«æ°ŽéãããŒãã被æããã5ãæ以å
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Safranal is an organic compound isolated from saffron, the spice consisting of the stigmas of crocus flowers (Crocus sativus). It is the constituent primarily responsible for the aroma of saffron.
It is believed that safranal is a degradation product of the carotenoid zeaxanthin via the intermediate picrocrocin. | ãã¯ãããžã³ïŒTiclopidineïŒã¯ãããšãããªãžã³ç³»ã®æè¡å°æ¿å€ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ãå°æ¹Ÿã«ãããŠã¯ãå»è¬åãšããŠã®åååãšããŠããã«ãžã³ãšãåŒã°ããŠãããè±èªåã§ã®åååã¯Ticlidã§ãããäœå
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žïŒADPïŒå容äœã§ããP2Y12å容äœãé»å®³ããã | 0 |
Phosgene is an acyl chloride obtained by substitution of both hydrogens of formaldehyde by chlorine. It is functionally related to a formaldehyde. | ã¢ããã©ã€ãïŒè±:amilorideïŒãšã¯ã«ãªãŠã ä¿ææ§å©å°¿è¬ã®ã²ãšã€ããã©ãžã³ç°ãšã°ã¢ããžã³æ§é ãã¢ããçµåã§çµã³ã€ããæ§é ãæã€ãCASç»é²çªå·ã¯ [2016-88-8]ã | 0 |
Ethenzamide (2-ethoxybenzamide) is a common analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug that is used for the relief of fever, headaches, and other minor aches and pains. It is also an ingredient in numerous cold medications and many prescription analgesics. It is used as an over-the-counter drug in Japan, often in combination with caffeine and acetaminophen, where it is marketed for uses including toothache, menstrual cramps, headache, and fever.
It is metabolized in vivo into salicylamide. | æ°Žé
žåã«ããžãŠã ïŒãããããã«ããžãŠã ãRubidium hydroxideãRbOHïŒã¯ãã«ããžãŠã ã®æ°Žé
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Aconitine is a natural product found in Aconitum flavum, Aconitum henryi, and other organisms with data available. | 2-ãã¿ããŒã«ïŒ2-ButanolïŒã¯ãååŠåŒ C4H10Oã®ææ©ååç©ã§ãããç¹æã®çãåãã®ããç¡è²éæãªæ¶²äœã§ããããã®å¯çæ§ã®2çŽã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã¯ã1-ãã¿ããŒã«ãããæ°Žã«ãã溶ãã極æ§ã®ãããšãŒãã«ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšæ··åãããæ¶é²æ³ã«ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第2ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã | 0 |
Amantadine, sold under the brand name Gocovri among others, is a medication used to treat dyskinesia associated with parkinsonism and influenza caused by type A influenzavirus, though its use for the latter is no longer recommended because of widespread drug resistance. It is also used for a variety of other uses. The drug is taken by mouth.
Amantadine has a mild side effect profile. Common neurological side effects include drowsiness, lightheadedness, dizziness, and confusion. Because of its effects on the central nervous system, it should be combined cautiously with additional central nervous system stimulants or anticholinergic drugs. Given that it is cleared by the kidneys, amantadine is contraindicated in persons with end stage kidney disease. Due to its anticholinergic effects, it should be taken with caution by those with enlarged prostates or glaucoma.
The pharmacology of amantadine is complex. It acts as a sigma Ï1 receptor agonist, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor negative allosteric modulator, dopaminergic agent, and weak NMDA receptor antagonist, among other actions. The precise mechanism of action of its therapeutic effects in the treatment of central nervous system disorders is unclear. The antiviral mechanism of action is inhibition of the influenza virus A M2 proton channel, which prevents endosomal escape (i.e., the release of viral genetic material into the host cytoplasm). Amantadine is an adamantane derivative and is related to memantine and rimantadine.
Amantadine was first used for the treatment of influenza A. After its antiviral properties were initially reported in 1963, amantadine received approval for prophylaxis against the influenza virus A in 1966. In 1968, its antiparkinsonian effects were serendipitously discovered. In 1973, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved amantadine for use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. In 2020, the extended-release formulation was approved for use in the treatment of levodopa-induced dyskinesia. | ããããªã·ã¢ãžã³ïŒpropericiazineïŒã¯ããã§ããã¢ãžã³ç³»ã®æ粟ç¥ç
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Sakuranin is a natural product found in Prunus cerasus, Prunus cerasoides, and other organisms with data available. | ãããã³ (ç¬: PropanïŒè±èªçºé³: [ËproÊËpeɪn]) ã¯ãåååŒ C3H8ãæ§é åŒ CH3-CH2-CH3 ã§è¡šãããã¢ã«ã«ã³ã§ããã | 0 |
Quinolizidine (norlupinane, octahydro-2H-quinolizine) is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound. Some alkaloids (e.g. cytisine and sparteine) are derivatives of quinolizidine. | ãããªãžãžã³(Quinolizidine)ã¯ãçªçŽ ãå«ãè€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ã§ãããããã€ãã®ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãïŒã·ãã·ã³ãã¹ãã«ãã€ã³çïŒã¯ããããªãžãžã³ã®èªå°äœã§ããã | 1 |
Carbachol is an ammonium salt and a carbamate ester. It has a role as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, a muscarinic agonist, a non-narcotic analgesic, a cardiotonic drug and a miotic. | ã¬ãã³ãã·ãªã³ïŒè±ïŒLenampicillinïŒã¯ããã·ãªã³ç³»æçç©è³ªã§ãããã¬ãã³ãã·ãªã³ã¯ã¢ã³ãã·ãªã³ã®ãããã©ãã°ã§ãããçµå£æäžãããšã¢ã³ãã·ãªã³ãæ¥éã«çæãããã
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Furaneol is a natural product found in Durio zibethinus, Capsicum annuum, and other organisms with data available. | ã¬ããµãŒã«(Reposal)ã¯ã1960幎代ã«ãã³ããŒã¯ã§çºæããããã«ãããŒã«é
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Methylcyclohexane is a natural product found in Opuntia ficus-indica, Nicotiana tabacum, and other organisms with data available. | ã¢ãžåãããªãŠã (ã¢ãžããããªãŠã ãsodium azide) ã¯ãçµæåŒ NaN3 ã§è¡šãããçœè²ç¡èã®çµæ¶ã§ããããããªãŠã ã¢ãžããšããããåŒé 65.01ãèç¹ 275 âã沞隰ããåã«å解ããã®ã§æ²žç¹ã¯ç¡ãã宀枩ã§ã¯å
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Acetylsalicylic acid is a member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a non-narcotic analgesic, a platelet aggregation inhibitor, an antipyretic, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, a cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor, a prostaglandin antagonist, a teratogenic agent, an anticoagulant, a plant activator, an EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor, a drug allergen and a geroprotector. It is a member of benzoic acids, a member of salicylates and a member of phenyl acetates. It is functionally related to a salicylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an acetylsalicylate. | ã¢ã»ãã«ãµãªãã«é
žïŒã¢ã»ãã«ãµãªãã«ãããè±: acetylsalicylic acidïŒã¯ã代衚çãªè§£ç±é®çå€ã®ã²ãšã€ã§éã¹ããã€ãæ§æççè¬ã®ä»£åè©ãšãèšãã¹ãå»è¬åããã€ãã®ãã€ãšã«ãåä»ããåæšåã®ã¢ã¹ããªã³ïŒç¬: AspirinïŒãããç¥ãããæ¥æ¬è¬å±æ¹ã§ã¯ã¢ã¹ããªã³ãæ£åŒå称ã«ãªã£ãŠããã | 1 |
Sulfolane is a member of the class of tetrahydrothiophenes that is tetrahydrothiophene in which the sulfur has been oxidised to give the corresponding sulfone. A colourless, high-boiling (285â) liquid that is miscible with both water and hydrocarbons, it is used as an industrial solvent, particularly for the purification of hydrocarbon mixtures by liquid-vapour extraction. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent. It is a sulfone and a member of tetrahydrothiophenes. It derives from a hydride of a tetrahydrothiophene. | ã€ãœã¡ãµãã³(Isomethadone)ã¯ããã€ãŠèª¿åè¬ãšããŠäœ¿ãããŠãããçŸåšã¯ããåžè²©ãããŠããªãã¡ãµãã³ãšé¢é£ããåæãªããªã€ãã®é®çè¬åã³é®å³è¬ã§ãããÎŒ-ãšÎŽ-ã®ãªããªã€ãå容äœã®äž¡æ¹ã«çµåããŠæŽ»æ§åããã2ã€ã®ãšãã³ããªããŒã®ãã¡ã(S)-ç°æ§äœã®æ¹ãäœçšã匷ããã€ãœã¡ãµãã³ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã§ã¯ä»è¡šIIã®èŠå¶ç©è³ªã§ããããŸã1961幎ã®éº»è¬ã«é¢ããåäžæ¡çŽã®ä»è¡šIã«æ²èŒãããåœéçã«ãèŠå¶ãããŠããã | 0 |
Nonanal is a saturated fatty aldehyde formally arising from reduction of the carboxy group of nonanoic acid. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism. It has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite. It is a saturated fatty aldehyde, a n-alkanal and a medium-chain fatty aldehyde. It is functionally related to a nonanoic acid. | ã¢ãã«ãã«ïŒabacavir, ABCïŒã¯HIV/ãšã€ãºã®äºé²ãšæ²»çã«çšããããè¬å€ã§ãããä»ã®æ žé
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Ethyl decanoate is a fatty acid ethyl ester of decanoic acid. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a fatty acid ethyl ester and a decanoate ester. | ã¢ã¬ã³ãªã³ (arecoline) ã¯ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã«åé¡ããã倩ç¶ç©ã®äžçš®ã檳æŠåïŒãã³ããŠãžïŒãã³ã㊠Areca cathechu ã®å®ïŒã«å«ãŸãããè³éŠã®ããæ®çºæ§æ²¹ç¶ç©è³ªã§ãã»ãšãã©ã®ææ©æº¶åªãæ°Žãšæ··åããããå¡©ã溶解ããæ°Žå±€ããã¯ãžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ã§æœåºããããšãã§ãããå¡©ã¯çµæ¶ã ã朮解æ§ãæãããèåæ°ŽçŽ å¡© (Bâ¢HBr) ã¯ç±ãšã¿ããŒã«ããåçµæ¶ãããšèç¹ 177â179âã®çŽ°ãè§æ±ç¶çµæ¶ã圢æããå¡©åéé
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Solanidine is a poisonous steroidal alkaloid chemical compound that occurs in plants of the family Solanaceae, such as potato and Solanum americanum. The sugar portion of glycoalkaloids hydrolyses in the body, leaving the solanidine portion. | é
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