chunk
stringlengths 0
39.4k
| embedding
sequencelengths 1.02k
1.02k
|
---|---|
During an event on March 21, 2016, Apple provided a status update on its environmental initiative to be 100% renewable in all of its worldwide operations. Lisa P. Jackson, Apple's vice president of Environment, Policy and Social Initiatives who reports directly to CEO, Tim Cook, announced that , 93% of Apple's worldwide operations are powered with renewable energy. Also featured was the company's efforts to use sustainable paper in their product packaging; 99% of all paper used by Apple in the product packaging comes from post-consumer recycled paper or sustainably managed forests, as the company continues its move to all paper packaging for all of its products. Apple working in partnership with Conservation Fund, have preserved 36,000 acres of working forests in Maine and North Carolina. Another partnership announced is with the World Wildlife Fund to preserve up to of forests in China. Featured was the company's installation of a 40 MW solar power plant in the Sichuan province of China that was tailor-made to coexist with the indigenous yaks that eat hay produced on the land, by raising the panels to be several feet off of the ground so the yaks and their feed would be unharmed grazing beneath the array. This installation alone compensates for more than all of the energy used in Apple's Stores and Offices in the whole of China, negating the company's energy carbon footprint in the country. In Singapore, Apple has worked with the Singaporean government to cover the rooftops of 800 buildings in the city-state with solar panels allowing Apple's Singapore operations to be run on 100% renewable energy. | [
0.0183410645,
0.8334960938,
0.2568359375,
-0.5205078125,
-0.1121826172,
0.5009765625,
-0.1586914062,
-0.951171875,
-0.2109375,
-0.4768066406,
-0.560546875,
0.37109375,
0.0211029053,
0.2385253906,
-0.48046875,
0.63671875,
-0.412109375,
-0.2145996094,
-0.2661132812,
-0.4497070312,
-0.5317382812,
-0.2844238281,
0.4311523438,
-0.7622070312,
0.5810546875,
-0.310546875,
-0.2551269531,
-0.4318847656,
-0.1970214844,
-0.2751464844,
-0.0582885742,
-0.2995605469,
-2.01171875,
0.5771484375,
-1.5234375,
0.1274414062,
0.2376708984,
0.8779296875,
0.4194335938,
-0.7182617188,
0.970703125,
-0.1251220703,
0.1500244141,
-0.3293457031,
-0.3020019531,
-0.1264648438,
0.0733032227,
-0.5356445312,
-0.50390625,
0.111328125,
-1.1787109375,
0.0468139648,
0.65625,
-0.6118164062,
0.2653808594,
-1.34375,
0.047088623,
-0.0717163086,
-0.2359619141,
0.5649414062,
-0.3251953125,
0.2368164062,
-0.509765625,
-0.1157836914,
-0.1302490234,
0.4106445312,
-0.4360351562,
0.0346374512,
-0.66796875,
0.240234375,
0.3715820312,
-0.5576171875,
0.1385498047,
-0.0280456543,
-0.5571289062,
0.0035037994,
-0.1806640625,
-0.2255859375,
-0.1282958984,
0.5463867188,
-0.1280517578,
-1.0029296875,
0.0113601685,
-0.0674438477,
-0.4638671875,
0.7822265625,
-0.2783203125,
0.2568359375,
-0.5751953125,
1.4736328125,
0.1783447266,
0.294921875,
-0.7856445312,
0.2836914062,
-0.2587890625,
0.1206665039,
-0.0149841309,
-0.8115234375,
-0.3916015625,
1.06640625,
-0.5874023438,
0.2431640625,
-1.2060546875,
0.5219726562,
0.3869628906,
0.052520752,
0.2536621094,
-0.3491210938,
-1.046875,
0.0397644043,
0.982421875,
0.0029754639,
-0.1583251953,
-0.2083740234,
0.1693115234,
-0.1619873047,
0.4409179688,
-0.765625,
0.1450195312,
0.0252838135,
0.1723632812,
0.0587463379,
-0.1312255859,
-0.2213134766,
-0.0965576172,
0.3095703125,
-0.4584960938,
-0.1524658203,
-0.2624511719,
0.0285644531,
0.6669921875,
0.4294433594,
-0.5498046875,
0.865234375,
0.0567626953,
0.0687866211,
-0.826171875,
0.2861328125,
-0.4514160156,
-0.1634521484,
0.7250976562,
0.5849609375,
-0.0416870117,
0.4040527344,
0.0358581543,
0.2205810547,
-0.4482421875,
-1.09765625,
-0.814453125,
-0.1433105469,
-0.1122436523,
0.5522460938,
-0.7915039062,
-0.25390625,
-0.0504760742,
-0.3156738281,
-0.7944335938,
-0.5864257812,
-0.091796875,
-0.3129882812,
-0.5810546875,
-1.216796875,
0.1040039062,
-1.0390625,
0.3774414062,
0.1086425781,
0.1866455078,
-0.1178588867,
-0.3291015625,
0.4599609375,
-0.1304931641,
-0.3635253906,
-0.1251220703,
-0.0276794434,
0.50390625,
-0.6352539062,
0.0138778687,
0.6645507812,
0.5439453125,
-0.8500976562,
-0.6064453125,
-1.474609375,
0.6518554688,
-0.7690429688,
-0.4116210938,
-0.2220458984,
-0.3249511719,
0.1966552734,
-0.0539245605,
0.7104492188,
-0.4626464844,
-0.7114257812,
-0.677734375,
-0.041595459,
-0.1264648438,
-0.2709960938,
0.9370117188,
0.2739257812,
-0.2917480469,
-0.4443359375,
0.0853881836,
0.7944335938,
-0.2083740234,
-0.1143798828,
-0.0885009766,
-0.3286132812,
-0.0432434082,
0.3662109375,
0.2026367188,
0.8173828125,
-1.0283203125,
0.9521484375,
-0.1964111328,
0.3295898438,
1.09375,
-0.7177734375,
-0.4948730469,
-0.0096359253,
-0.0974731445,
-0.0093231201,
-0.517578125,
0.2214355469,
-0.640625,
-0.2302246094,
0.9213867188,
0.28125,
0.8178710938,
0.9267578125,
0.1028442383,
-0.7900390625,
-0.0553894043,
0.0396728516,
0.1094970703,
0.3610839844,
-0.2172851562,
0.1065673828,
0.6020507812,
-0.2452392578,
-1.26171875,
-1.09765625,
0.6674804688,
0.6469726562,
0.7641601562,
-0.1739501953,
-0.1600341797,
0.0674438477,
-0.2355957031,
0.0190429688,
0.9140625,
0.2098388672,
0.1593017578,
-0.0680541992,
-0.3928222656,
-1.0439453125,
-0.2802734375,
-0.0857543945,
-0.1205444336,
-0.0144805908,
1.5107421875,
-1.103515625,
-0.3830566406,
0.7329101562,
0.3601074219,
0.412109375,
-0.1721191406,
-0.0755615234,
-0.047668457,
-0.8608398438,
0.1235961914,
0.857421875,
0.1567382812,
-0.3068847656,
1.2919921875,
-0.7094726562,
0.3171386719,
-0.0360717773,
-0.0680541992,
-0.2218017578,
-0.0999755859,
0.0125808716,
0.2973632812,
-0.0717773438,
-0.7329101562,
-0.0319824219,
-0.1834716797,
-0.7094726562,
-0.3928222656,
2.087890625,
-0.5541992188,
0.8491210938,
0.2570800781,
0.375,
-0.501953125,
-0.5859375,
0.421875,
-0.5024414062,
0.5297851562,
0.8002929688,
-0.9067382812,
-0.2254638672,
-0.705078125,
0.3820800781,
0.3540039062,
-0.8110351562,
0.6123046875,
-0.3759765625,
0.453125,
-0.7841796875,
0.1697998047,
0.3427734375,
-0.2027587891,
-0.5375976562,
-1.236328125,
1.4013671875,
-0.3435058594,
-0.1600341797,
-0.4223632812,
-0.23046875,
-0.4260253906,
-0.0785522461,
0.6762695312,
-0.5703125,
0.1091918945,
0.3283691406,
0.4221191406,
0.9233398438,
0.52734375,
-0.8657226562,
0.4418945312,
-0.0881958008,
-0.0012292862,
-0.3090820312,
0.671875,
-0.6127929688,
0.033782959,
-0.0565185547,
0.3161621094,
-0.6640625,
0.6845703125,
-0.404296875,
-0.2880859375,
-0.6328125,
0.0142745972,
-0.0382080078,
0.55859375,
-1.1826171875,
-0.5893554688,
-0.9584960938,
1.015625,
-0.1206054688,
0.8510742188,
0.0210723877,
-0.1783447266,
0.2397460938,
-0.1148071289,
0.1722412109,
0.5141601562,
1.0810546875,
-1.3154296875,
0.7807617188,
0.5239257812,
0.2543945312,
-1.037109375,
0.7641601562,
-0.5927734375,
-0.5327148438,
0.1245727539,
0.9750976562,
-0.6953125,
-0.8779296875,
-0.2115478516,
1.05859375,
0.4284667969,
0.8706054688,
0.2751464844,
0.587890625,
0.4990234375,
0.2155761719,
-0.6958007812,
0.0446472168,
0.4516601562,
-0.2858886719,
-0.1645507812,
-1.1533203125,
-1.1806640625,
0.58984375,
-0.0395812988,
-0.9614257812,
-0.509765625,
0.038848877,
-0.1080322266,
-0.4853515625,
0.5502929688,
0.2924804688,
0.3332519531,
0.2583007812,
0.5234375,
0.775390625,
0.8911132812,
0.3850097656,
0.1021728516,
0.0150299072,
-0.2252197266,
-0.0996704102,
-1.1796875,
-0.2174072266,
0.8022460938,
0.5771484375,
0.5151367188,
-0.3552246094,
0.578125,
1.0703125,
0.9047851562,
-0.150390625,
0.2919921875,
0.7016601562,
0.359375,
-0.4890136719,
-0.5356445312,
-0.3627929688,
-0.556640625,
0.1693115234,
0.9750976562,
-0.580078125,
-0.7890625,
0.5932617188,
0.71875,
0.5107421875,
0.3234863281,
0.0916748047,
-1.0166015625,
0.1823730469,
-0.2912597656,
-0.4230957031,
-0.8491210938,
0.5146484375,
-0.3666992188,
0.0428161621,
-0.58984375,
-0.5756835938,
1.2265625,
1.1103515625,
-0.3898925781,
0.1159057617,
-0.1282958984,
0.0132446289,
0.8930664062,
-0.2075195312,
0.3315429688,
0.6391601562,
-0.4987792969,
-0.2171630859,
0.0524902344,
0.2427978516,
0.4204101562,
0.3039550781,
0.2344970703,
-0.3217773438,
0.2866210938,
0.2768554688,
0.1417236328,
0.5595703125,
0.4091796875,
-0.0958251953,
-0.110168457,
-1.0712890625,
-0.6611328125,
0.7490234375,
0.2408447266,
-0.8828125,
-0.2332763672,
0.2473144531,
0.5131835938,
0.3918457031,
-0.4216308594,
0.4501953125,
0.4631347656,
-0.1939697266,
0.1763916016,
0.6625976562,
-0.1885986328,
0.1129760742,
0.6264648438,
-0.1497802734,
0.646484375,
0.1301269531,
-0.0902099609,
0.1363525391,
0.0211029053,
-0.9624023438,
-0.3776855469,
-1.619140625,
-1.2548828125,
-0.2387695312,
-0.275390625,
0.1662597656,
-0.4216308594,
0.5317382812,
-0.4750976562,
-0.5590820312,
-0.1983642578,
0.865234375,
-0.2609863281,
-1.2880859375,
-1.826171875,
-0.2592773438,
-0.4714355469,
-0.259765625,
-0.1287841797,
-0.0470581055,
-0.1107177734,
1.0009765625,
0.2435302734,
-0.77734375,
0.0756835938,
-1.7724609375,
-1.3896484375,
0.3046875,
0.6108398438,
-0.822265625,
0.2060546875,
-0.2583007812,
0.2445068359,
0.2019042969,
0.5908203125,
1.5263671875,
0.0417785645,
0.2379150391,
0.7338867188,
0.6181640625,
0.5922851562,
0.2042236328,
-0.0171051025,
-0.096496582,
0.1412353516,
-1.029296875,
0.043762207,
-0.3762207031,
-0.2353515625,
0.038269043,
0.359375,
0.009262085,
0.0610656738,
0.0380249023,
-0.2514648438,
0.7353515625,
-0.2841796875,
0.1429443359,
-0.912109375,
-0.0865478516,
0.2327880859,
0.2257080078,
-0.7397460938,
0.857421875,
-1.0546875,
-0.416015625,
-0.546875,
0.0983276367,
-0.0681152344,
-0.2125244141,
0.2673339844,
-0.1307373047,
0.1345214844,
0.5864257812,
0.607421875,
-0.830078125,
0.2049560547,
0.2229003906,
-0.5615234375,
0.9453125,
-0.6176757812,
0.4072265625,
-0.6342773438,
0.4213867188,
-0.76171875,
-0.4123535156,
0.1716308594,
-0.5556640625,
0.5234375,
0.7846679688,
0.3706054688,
-0.1964111328,
-0.5595703125,
-0.0169067383,
-0.5498046875,
0.9252929688,
-0.0902709961,
-0.9208984375,
0.0610046387,
0.2131347656,
-0.1568603516,
-0.1834716797,
0.5708007812,
0.5068359375,
-0.3833007812,
0.1481933594,
-1.556640625,
1.42578125,
0.2458496094,
-0.4968261719,
-0.1107788086,
0.0461730957,
-0.0278167725,
-0.2341308594,
0.3366699219,
-1.2080078125,
-0.1994628906,
0.2290039062,
-0.5791015625,
0.4477539062,
0.0696411133,
0.462890625,
-0.0858154297,
-0.078918457,
0.0089645386,
0.1697998047,
-0.611328125,
-0.1416015625,
0.1405029297,
-0.4587402344,
-1.0048828125,
0.1420898438,
-0.3151855469,
-1.244140625,
0.513671875,
0.3798828125,
-0.2580566406,
0.0904541016,
-1.03125,
1.041015625,
-0.1050415039,
0.5375976562,
-0.2388916016,
-0.0213012695,
-0.8891601562,
0.6020507812,
0.7182617188,
0.876953125,
0.9877929688,
0.4357910156,
0.5834960938,
0.1291503906,
-0.0472106934,
-0.2163085938,
1.5546875,
-0.3801269531,
-0.0055274963,
0.5981445312,
-0.1657714844,
0.0195159912,
-0.4501953125,
0.9956054688,
0.8369140625,
-0.1525878906,
0.908203125,
0.5092773438,
-0.0231018066,
0.3220214844,
-1.208984375,
-0.8100585938,
0.2756347656,
0.9311523438,
-0.5053710938,
-0.3276367188,
-0.5400390625,
0.28125,
0.6811523438,
0.3449707031,
-0.845703125,
0.2297363281,
-0.7314453125,
0.0298919678,
-0.7690429688,
0.7021484375,
-0.0400695801,
0.0771484375,
-0.037902832,
0.1353759766,
-0.888671875,
0.0650024414,
0.2326660156,
0.3762207031,
-0.4150390625,
-0.7788085938,
-0.83203125,
-1.7265625,
0.28125,
0.1015014648,
-0.1405029297,
0.0925292969,
-1.9287109375,
-0.2475585938,
-0.9848632812,
-1.201171875,
-0.763671875,
-0.7265625,
-0.0126495361,
0.76171875,
0.1824951172,
-0.0932006836,
0.2189941406,
-1.3740234375,
-0.5747070312,
-0.5639648438,
-0.6533203125,
-0.3942871094,
1.8232421875,
-0.5830078125,
0.69140625,
0.4443359375,
-0.4123535156,
0.1219482422,
-0.4753417969,
-0.2734375,
1.0439453125,
-0.5053710938,
-0.505859375,
0.2717285156,
0.1198730469,
-0.124206543,
-1.0439453125,
0.3610839844,
-0.1734619141,
-0.5610351562,
0.075012207,
-0.4995117188,
0.2131347656,
0.033203125,
0.0813598633,
0.0714111328,
-0.0952148438,
-0.4001464844,
-0.061126709,
-0.2280273438,
-0.4267578125,
0.5874023438,
0.7626953125,
0.421875,
-0.3093261719,
-0.0100860596,
0.6123046875,
-0.2829589844,
0.0140609741,
-0.1766357422,
0.1573486328,
-0.58984375,
0.91015625,
0.0910644531,
1.037109375,
-1.771484375,
1.029296875,
0.0616455078,
-0.0864868164,
-0.7890625,
0.1787109375,
0.4987792969,
-0.51171875,
-0.2341308594,
-0.2846679688,
0.7700195312,
0.2486572266,
-0.0717773438,
-0.2309570312,
-1.0205078125,
-0.2032470703,
0.018737793,
0.6494140625,
0.3327636719,
0.486328125,
-0.0766601562,
-0.0163116455,
0.2092285156,
0.5263671875,
-0.1431884766,
1.158203125,
0.3271484375,
0.4965820312,
0.4291992188,
0.4001464844,
0.0397644043,
0.677734375,
0.7109375,
-0.2364501953,
0.6103515625,
0.1237182617,
-0.1685791016,
-0.646484375,
-0.3051757812,
-0.4523925781,
0.544921875,
-0.3627929688,
-0.1363525391,
0.2115478516,
0.4399414062,
-0.3913574219,
-0.37109375,
0.1123046875,
-0.6396484375,
-1.25,
0.2298583984,
0.5170898438,
0.71875,
0.2927246094,
-0.2153320312,
-0.5869140625,
-0.3833007812,
0.662109375,
-0.1741943359,
0.4650878906,
-0.298828125,
0.10546875,
-0.025100708,
-0.1936035156,
0.1431884766,
-0.8022460938,
0.0995483398,
0.1440429688,
0.7172851562,
0.1879882812,
-0.0209197998,
-0.067565918,
0.5346679688,
0.4907226562,
0.0338439941,
-0.8369140625,
1.11328125,
-0.2663574219,
0.46484375,
-0.8354492188,
0.1486816406,
-0.1430664062,
0.6875,
-0.4709472656,
0.5034179688,
-0.0043067932,
-0.734375,
0.1801757812,
-0.9892578125,
0.7231445312,
0.6079101562,
0.4482421875,
-0.4333496094,
0.7875976562,
0.0072288513,
-0.0016059875,
0.5244140625,
-0.7290039062,
0.2241210938,
0.0391845703,
0.46875,
0.16015625,
-0.0271453857,
0.2155761719,
-0.1019287109,
0.1624755859,
-0.1827392578,
-0.6147460938,
-1.5732421875,
0.3815917969,
-0.2156982422,
-0.3686523438,
-0.2362060547,
-0.58984375,
0.119934082,
-0.7705078125,
0.4306640625,
-0.3020019531,
-0.1594238281,
-0.7084960938,
-0.3669433594,
-0.4145507812,
-0.4008789062,
-1.1875,
-0.90625,
-0.5063476562,
-0.2502441406,
-0.4509277344,
-0.6938476562,
-0.1762695312,
0.3166503906,
0.9169921875,
0.9052734375,
-0.6865234375,
-0.5727539062,
0.4409179688,
-0.2486572266,
-0.1496582031,
-0.2152099609,
-0.4284667969,
0.25390625,
0.5493164062,
0.15625,
1.0361328125,
-0.0324707031,
-0.80859375,
-0.4072265625,
-0.2484130859,
0.9301757812,
-0.36328125,
0.8686523438,
-0.2370605469,
-1.6806640625,
0.1450195312,
-0.67578125,
0.3039550781,
0.6494140625,
0.0954589844,
-0.2188720703,
0.1921386719,
-1.3134765625,
0.3491210938,
-0.2288818359,
-0.6059570312,
-0.2314453125,
-0.4572753906,
-0.8208007812,
0.4243164062,
0.0445251465,
-0.4108886719,
-0.982421875,
-0.1063842773,
-0.0376281738,
1.8369140625,
0.8759765625,
-0.0735473633,
0.8706054688,
-0.4411621094,
0.0908203125,
0.5771484375,
0.1430664062,
0.2124023438,
0.8647460938,
0.5454101562,
0.6831054688,
-0.4074707031,
0.3759765625,
-0.9584960938,
0.5405273438,
-0.014175415,
0.1866455078,
0.068359375,
-0.0291442871,
-14.5703125,
0.1539306641,
0.0302429199,
-0.0091018677,
-0.0350952148,
-0.1050415039,
0.724609375,
0.4296875,
0.3784179688,
-0.2724609375,
-0.6098632812,
0.3752441406,
-0.3994140625,
0.3505859375,
0.5991210938,
0.658203125,
-0.7900390625,
-0.4230957031,
1.5986328125,
-0.1306152344,
0.8881835938,
0.2795410156,
-0.4748535156,
-0.4770507812,
0.3562011719,
0.5483398438,
0.1958007812,
-0.0550537109,
-0.2163085938,
0.0849609375,
-0.845703125,
0.4423828125,
0.0387878418,
0.2897949219,
0.2416992188,
-0.890625,
0.0302734375,
-0.1748046875,
-0.7045898438,
-0.6166992188,
2.005859375,
-0.3977050781,
-0.9248046875,
0.9013671875,
1.193359375,
-0.2614746094,
-0.7407226562,
0.1330566406,
-0.615234375,
-0.9921875,
-0.73828125,
1.794921875,
0.404296875,
-0.1712646484,
-0.7333984375,
-0.4475097656,
-0.094543457,
-0.390625,
1.2138671875,
-0.4125976562,
0.0741577148,
-0.2072753906,
-0.2707519531,
-0.0278930664,
0.4997558594,
-0.4536132812,
-0.2341308594,
0.8071289062,
0.6108398438,
0.1394042969,
-0.045501709,
-0.2885742188,
0.501953125,
0.0061645508,
0.9150390625,
1.607421875,
-0.7788085938,
-0.8696289062,
-0.6752929688,
1.4345703125,
-0.603515625,
0.515625
] |
Liam was introduced to the world, an advanced robotic disassembler and sorter designed by Apple Engineers in California specifically for recycling outdated or broken iPhones. Reuses and recycles parts from traded in products. Apple announced on August 16, 2016, that Lens Technology, one of its major suppliers in China, has committed to power all its glass production for Apple with 100 percent renewable energy by 2018. The commitment is a large step in Apple's efforts to help manufacturers lower their carbon footprint in China. Apple also announced that all 14 of its final assembly sites in China are now compliant with UL's Zero Waste to Landfill validation. The standard, which started in January 2015, certifies that all manufacturing waste is reused, recycled, composted, or converted into energy (when necessary). Since the program began, nearly, 140,000 metric tons of waste have been diverted from landfills. On July 21, 2020, Apple announced its plan to become carbon neutral across its entire business, manufacturing supply chain, and product life cycle by 2030. In the next 10 years, Apple will try to lower emissions with a series of innovative actions, including: low carbon product design, expanding energy efficiency, renewable energy, process and material innovations, and carbon removal. In April 2021, Apple said that it had started a $200 million fund in order to combat climate change by removing 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere each year. | [
-0.0582275391,
0.2337646484,
0.5532226562,
-0.8076171875,
-0.1640625,
0.0720825195,
0.0325317383,
-1.478515625,
-0.5903320312,
-0.3374023438,
-0.6459960938,
0.1068115234,
-0.6596679688,
0.2409667969,
-0.8212890625,
0.1645507812,
-0.7104492188,
-0.8842773438,
-0.275390625,
-0.3767089844,
-0.0077476501,
-0.7573242188,
0.2565917969,
-0.71875,
0.701171875,
-0.0062446594,
-0.8232421875,
-0.1732177734,
0.2288818359,
-0.337890625,
-0.0038986206,
-0.0765991211,
-1.4306640625,
0.9995117188,
-1.009765625,
0.3449707031,
0.6328125,
1.2578125,
0.5825195312,
-0.2495117188,
1.1064453125,
0.2210693359,
0.3981933594,
-0.6025390625,
0.0641479492,
-0.0581359863,
-0.3054199219,
-0.9643554688,
-0.2561035156,
0.4020996094,
-0.3520507812,
0.5288085938,
0.7329101562,
-0.8740234375,
-0.36328125,
-1.0771484375,
0.3564453125,
0.5161132812,
-0.2883300781,
0.95703125,
-0.5483398438,
0.2824707031,
-0.2326660156,
-0.1927490234,
-0.4416503906,
0.6479492188,
0.1098022461,
0.8046875,
0.0040512085,
0.2191162109,
0.2408447266,
-0.2526855469,
0.5405273438,
0.52734375,
-0.3564453125,
0.0415649414,
-0.2761230469,
-0.7290039062,
0.1479492188,
-0.1090698242,
0.2008056641,
-0.8642578125,
-0.0025024414,
-0.4340820312,
-0.8930664062,
-0.3322753906,
-0.1979980469,
-0.0543212891,
-0.1298828125,
1.5927734375,
0.1828613281,
0.5571289062,
0.1834716797,
0.1257324219,
-0.2270507812,
-0.4465332031,
0.2481689453,
-1.26953125,
-0.0427856445,
0.8276367188,
-0.2233886719,
-0.0546264648,
-0.650390625,
0.7958984375,
0.6401367188,
-0.3688964844,
-0.580078125,
-0.765625,
-0.8041992188,
-0.2834472656,
0.9184570312,
-0.037322998,
0.08203125,
0.0682983398,
-0.0903930664,
0.1807861328,
0.1539306641,
-0.5073242188,
-0.5190429688,
0.2017822266,
0.1447753906,
0.2365722656,
0.3151855469,
0.3693847656,
0.0496520996,
0.1033935547,
-0.490234375,
-0.3361816406,
-0.38671875,
0.4592285156,
0.5810546875,
0.2331542969,
-0.9248046875,
0.3059082031,
-0.2033691406,
-0.1237182617,
-1.1171875,
0.1173095703,
-0.6416015625,
-0.1368408203,
0.0713500977,
-0.1647949219,
-0.5092773438,
0.6513671875,
-0.2440185547,
0.3498535156,
-0.6796875,
-0.8330078125,
-0.4724121094,
-0.3229980469,
0.0375366211,
0.5454101562,
-0.3784179688,
-0.4912109375,
-0.2177734375,
-0.6801757812,
-0.3959960938,
-0.76953125,
-0.4440917969,
-0.5444335938,
-0.5600585938,
-1.0341796875,
-0.0797729492,
-1.2119140625,
0.5126953125,
0.1278076172,
-0.1535644531,
0.1828613281,
0.0741577148,
0.1456298828,
0.3312988281,
-0.2834472656,
0.8325195312,
-0.1982421875,
0.116394043,
-0.3913574219,
-0.0497131348,
0.9140625,
1.26171875,
-0.6513671875,
-0.3188476562,
-1.1318359375,
0.4675292969,
-0.2276611328,
-0.5302734375,
-0.4599609375,
-0.2985839844,
-0.0605773926,
0.1708984375,
0.87109375,
-0.4389648438,
-0.4243164062,
-0.814453125,
-0.1314697266,
0.1594238281,
-0.4738769531,
1.056640625,
-0.0221099854,
0.0678100586,
-0.4052734375,
0.2944335938,
0.4626464844,
0.1685791016,
-0.1080932617,
-0.2924804688,
0.4523925781,
0.0479431152,
-0.4338378906,
0.0562744141,
1.5087890625,
-1.0888671875,
0.2305908203,
-0.4741210938,
-0.3764648438,
1.0576171875,
-0.6762695312,
0.1719970703,
-0.2266845703,
-0.1918945312,
-0.0321960449,
-0.9321289062,
-0.2054443359,
-0.5112304688,
-0.2332763672,
0.8041992188,
0.8037109375,
0.548828125,
0.7846679688,
-0.4536132812,
-0.755859375,
-0.0587158203,
0.1840820312,
-0.2110595703,
0.2047119141,
-0.3439941406,
-0.2442626953,
0.3674316406,
-0.2619628906,
-1.13671875,
-0.7465820312,
0.4799804688,
0.6635742188,
0.2770996094,
-0.0464172363,
0.2092285156,
0.1499023438,
-0.3940429688,
-0.4128417969,
0.1187744141,
0.1910400391,
0.3630371094,
-0.1912841797,
-0.3413085938,
-0.8115234375,
-0.0860595703,
0.1301269531,
-0.4797363281,
-0.1796875,
1.3232421875,
-0.7568359375,
0.0578308105,
0.99609375,
0.8901367188,
-0.0385742188,
0.2459716797,
0.2303466797,
0.2490234375,
-0.3571777344,
-0.0390930176,
0.3063964844,
-0.0186309814,
-0.8515625,
1.0224609375,
-0.7739257812,
-0.7006835938,
0.064453125,
-0.283203125,
-0.0845947266,
-0.3046875,
-0.1284179688,
0.4096679688,
-0.3479003906,
-0.2484130859,
0.2866210938,
-0.2106933594,
-0.2497558594,
-0.2697753906,
1.1796875,
-0.9848632812,
0.591796875,
-0.1384277344,
0.6630859375,
0.1022338867,
-0.97265625,
0.8994140625,
-0.7041015625,
0.4506835938,
0.1622314453,
-0.8793945312,
-0.6767578125,
-0.3168945312,
0.1479492188,
0.2551269531,
-0.9438476562,
-0.0919799805,
-0.2127685547,
0.2873535156,
-0.939453125,
0.5014648438,
1.0576171875,
0.2717285156,
-0.7514648438,
-0.923828125,
1.4638671875,
-0.0286102295,
-0.1119995117,
-0.2687988281,
0.1665039062,
-0.5888671875,
-0.208984375,
0.9741210938,
-0.978515625,
0.2521972656,
0.0394592285,
0.4655761719,
0.5454101562,
0.2858886719,
-1.2509765625,
0.603515625,
-0.1074829102,
-0.1799316406,
-0.6625976562,
1.2294921875,
0.2224121094,
0.1864013672,
0.1165771484,
-0.4118652344,
-0.5424804688,
0.9892578125,
-0.5776367188,
0.0070304871,
-0.4018554688,
-0.3701171875,
-0.4724121094,
0.15625,
-1.3798828125,
0.0541992188,
-0.5483398438,
1.0966796875,
-0.0036144257,
0.5112304688,
0.1499023438,
-0.7426757812,
0.5200195312,
0.6577148438,
0.1917724609,
0.6069335938,
0.9780273438,
-1.2001953125,
0.5327148438,
0.050994873,
0.6474609375,
-0.4553222656,
0.5366210938,
0.2498779297,
-0.4680175781,
0.0923461914,
0.8793945312,
-0.0352172852,
-0.6513671875,
0.0525817871,
0.9990234375,
0.2844238281,
0.8129882812,
0.5073242188,
-0.0694580078,
0.896484375,
-0.4541015625,
-0.6064453125,
0.3017578125,
-0.0152053833,
-0.4052734375,
-0.2810058594,
-0.84375,
-1.1767578125,
1.0166015625,
0.3854980469,
-1.09765625,
-0.8920898438,
0.2198486328,
-0.2034912109,
-0.8056640625,
0.7749023438,
0.9399414062,
-0.0345458984,
0.0828857422,
0.8310546875,
0.759765625,
1.18359375,
0.3823242188,
-0.0592041016,
0.6708984375,
-1.0390625,
-0.1755371094,
-0.6840820312,
-0.5703125,
0.3754882812,
0.8271484375,
0.2421875,
0.1535644531,
0.1343994141,
0.3444824219,
0.55078125,
0.2175292969,
-0.2294921875,
0.5458984375,
0.1002807617,
0.3986816406,
-0.65234375,
-0.0906982422,
-0.6220703125,
0.6547851562,
0.9404296875,
-0.2954101562,
-1.20703125,
0.5361328125,
0.1706542969,
0.9365234375,
0.3637695312,
0.4926757812,
-0.703125,
0.73828125,
0.3493652344,
-0.169921875,
-0.1915283203,
0.5107421875,
-1.126953125,
0.3112792969,
-0.5830078125,
0.1745605469,
1.2080078125,
0.9150390625,
-0.9580078125,
-0.2061767578,
0.0279083252,
0.2651367188,
1.0244140625,
0.0692749023,
0.5078125,
1.0341796875,
-1.2470703125,
-0.2595214844,
0.5170898438,
0.671875,
0.3759765625,
0.4191894531,
0.5205078125,
-0.3276367188,
0.3825683594,
0.2692871094,
-0.4611816406,
0.3562011719,
0.0608520508,
0.0222930908,
-0.2668457031,
-0.4018554688,
-0.2680664062,
0.7387695312,
-0.0031909943,
-1.0947265625,
-0.0916137695,
0.771484375,
0.1008300781,
0.4538574219,
-0.5922851562,
0.6850585938,
0.4582519531,
-0.0491638184,
0.4470214844,
0.345703125,
-1.130859375,
-0.703125,
0.1840820312,
-0.3637695312,
0.2951660156,
-0.0487670898,
0.6020507812,
0.302734375,
0.2614746094,
-0.7475585938,
0.1439208984,
-0.9833984375,
-1.1259765625,
-0.9418945312,
-0.2709960938,
-0.1954345703,
-0.2427978516,
0.1960449219,
-0.5014648438,
-0.0975952148,
-0.5991210938,
0.0566711426,
0.4104003906,
-1.64453125,
-1.4951171875,
-0.1138916016,
-0.521484375,
0.0813598633,
-0.0234527588,
0.0606689453,
0.1013793945,
0.2546386719,
0.0410766602,
-0.2136230469,
0.0460510254,
-1.2119140625,
-1.591796875,
0.3793945312,
0.685546875,
-0.609375,
0.6840820312,
-0.6401367188,
0.6303710938,
0.7719726562,
1.2412109375,
1.13671875,
0.0126953125,
0.0439758301,
0.2083740234,
0.3063964844,
0.4577636719,
-0.41015625,
-0.1673583984,
-0.2152099609,
0.2272949219,
-0.8481445312,
-0.0490722656,
0.0440673828,
-0.0137176514,
0.3000488281,
-0.0806274414,
0.0352172852,
0.2724609375,
-0.0999145508,
-0.033996582,
0.7719726562,
-0.2243652344,
-0.2531738281,
-1.0341796875,
0.1259765625,
0.1596679688,
0.3046875,
-0.6176757812,
0.8520507812,
-0.259765625,
-0.525390625,
-0.43359375,
0.0034770966,
0.4267578125,
0.0782470703,
-0.0780029297,
-0.294921875,
-0.2352294922,
0.5615234375,
-0.1345214844,
-0.455078125,
0.1749267578,
0.4738769531,
-0.9780273438,
0.4985351562,
-0.7490234375,
0.0960083008,
-0.0809936523,
0.2658691406,
-1.33203125,
-0.50390625,
0.2543945312,
-0.4777832031,
0.053527832,
0.2690429688,
0.4306640625,
0.1233520508,
-0.6284179688,
-0.1760253906,
-0.6694335938,
0.5805664062,
0.2297363281,
-0.6284179688,
-0.1700439453,
-0.4536132812,
0.0503540039,
0.0416870117,
0.2180175781,
0.5991210938,
-0.4711914062,
0.6215820312,
-1.3212890625,
1.755859375,
0.2626953125,
-0.3916015625,
-0.1721191406,
-0.2961425781,
0.3129882812,
0.0108947754,
0.7348632812,
-0.8247070312,
0.3474121094,
0.2208251953,
-0.6171875,
0.0153045654,
0.1295166016,
0.6850585938,
-0.0130157471,
-0.2257080078,
0.5092773438,
0.2412109375,
-0.74609375,
-0.1665039062,
-0.030670166,
-0.3239746094,
-0.8999023438,
0.6918945312,
-0.7124023438,
-0.6625976562,
0.142578125,
0.515625,
-0.2956542969,
-0.1254882812,
-0.9741210938,
0.5439453125,
-0.1849365234,
0.2629394531,
0.3249511719,
0.2741699219,
-0.8247070312,
0.8110351562,
0.1934814453,
1.2138671875,
0.7709960938,
-0.1953125,
0.7250976562,
-0.2741699219,
-0.5034179688,
-0.34375,
1.013671875,
-0.7641601562,
0.2095947266,
0.1298828125,
-0.0481872559,
-0.0523986816,
-0.1457519531,
1.0126953125,
1.3486328125,
0.4526367188,
0.0336608887,
0.4992675781,
-0.3259277344,
0.5786132812,
-1.3701171875,
-0.4978027344,
0.0451049805,
0.5903320312,
-0.8315429688,
-0.2485351562,
-0.2678222656,
0.3217773438,
0.5502929688,
-0.2563476562,
-0.8823242188,
-0.0294494629,
-0.3881835938,
0.2902832031,
0.1695556641,
0.2136230469,
0.1084594727,
-0.3395996094,
-1.0458984375,
-0.0850830078,
-0.7622070312,
-0.2425537109,
0.1409912109,
0.3076171875,
-0.2521972656,
-0.5708007812,
-0.923828125,
-1.6123046875,
-0.0855712891,
0.27734375,
-0.0445556641,
-0.3041992188,
-1.68359375,
-0.4113769531,
-0.8842773438,
-1.1630859375,
-0.720703125,
-0.5678710938,
0.1170043945,
1.0908203125,
0.1859130859,
0.0096054077,
0.0921020508,
-1.5234375,
-0.6293945312,
-0.90625,
-0.73046875,
0.46484375,
1.28515625,
-1.1806640625,
0.6328125,
0.5708007812,
-1.017578125,
0.4992675781,
-0.4323730469,
-0.435546875,
1.2685546875,
-0.4282226562,
-0.2534179688,
0.6606445312,
0.2878417969,
-0.4191894531,
-1.423828125,
-0.005771637,
-0.7548828125,
-0.3442382812,
0.30859375,
-0.2958984375,
0.0987548828,
0.2330322266,
0.104309082,
-0.23046875,
-0.3881835938,
-0.4721679688,
-0.3505859375,
0.1955566406,
-0.6337890625,
1.3798828125,
0.9819335938,
-0.1771240234,
-0.2900390625,
0.0484619141,
0.2897949219,
-0.623046875,
-0.1578369141,
0.1112060547,
0.1286621094,
-0.6723632812,
0.8056640625,
-0.0432434082,
1.0517578125,
-1.4287109375,
0.9555664062,
0.2122802734,
0.5024414062,
-1.015625,
0.1318359375,
0.4274902344,
-0.3918457031,
-0.52734375,
-0.2885742188,
1.1982421875,
0.6513671875,
0.0809936523,
-0.5869140625,
-1.0078125,
0.0010232925,
-0.1440429688,
-0.1060180664,
0.004940033,
0.8940429688,
-0.5302734375,
0.3093261719,
0.5556640625,
0.0619506836,
0.3208007812,
0.3786621094,
0.373046875,
0.5610351562,
0.3098144531,
0.2247314453,
0.34765625,
0.4670410156,
0.4797363281,
-0.6201171875,
0.8271484375,
-0.2080078125,
-0.2561035156,
-1.0869140625,
-0.4367675781,
-0.0726318359,
0.0631103516,
-0.1408691406,
0.4460449219,
0.1896972656,
0.1687011719,
-0.3422851562,
-0.2954101562,
-0.7299804688,
-0.8232421875,
-1.6884765625,
0.7197265625,
0.50390625,
0.1735839844,
0.4375,
-0.4802246094,
-0.71484375,
-0.7587890625,
0.4614257812,
0.3952636719,
0.162109375,
-0.1484375,
-0.1173095703,
-0.4816894531,
0.0161437988,
0.3718261719,
-0.92578125,
0.2459716797,
0.1885986328,
0.2265625,
0.0613708496,
-0.4716796875,
-0.0533752441,
-0.5478515625,
0.486328125,
-0.8422851562,
-0.611328125,
1.3291015625,
-0.7065429688,
1.357421875,
-0.3388671875,
0.0578613281,
-0.1337890625,
0.57421875,
-0.1762695312,
0.5869140625,
0.1065673828,
-0.3898925781,
-0.0063400269,
-0.533203125,
0.1282958984,
0.521484375,
-0.0010910034,
0.0401000977,
0.9184570312,
-0.1530761719,
0.0344543457,
1.0732421875,
-0.6176757812,
0.2678222656,
0.3571777344,
0.56640625,
-0.3654785156,
0.3962402344,
0.4208984375,
-0.5458984375,
0.3269042969,
-0.3688964844,
-0.3916015625,
-0.6616210938,
0.3017578125,
0.0100097656,
-0.6962890625,
0.1145629883,
-0.2810058594,
0.349609375,
-0.4621582031,
0.3388671875,
-0.5341796875,
-0.7290039062,
-0.853515625,
0.501953125,
-0.1402587891,
0.0859985352,
-0.1867675781,
-1.0302734375,
-0.3549804688,
-0.5073242188,
-0.8393554688,
-0.646484375,
0.0205841064,
-0.0971069336,
0.1180419922,
1.3544921875,
-0.646484375,
-1.013671875,
0.6616210938,
-0.2227783203,
0.2709960938,
-0.2301025391,
-1.0478515625,
0.0234375,
0.0711669922,
0.6010742188,
0.6977539062,
0.4497070312,
-0.1658935547,
0.0162963867,
0.3786621094,
0.736328125,
-0.12890625,
0.5375976562,
0.4792480469,
-0.8359375,
-0.7431640625,
-0.6303710938,
0.1618652344,
0.5380859375,
0.2440185547,
0.0450439453,
0.4914550781,
-0.9047851562,
0.3493652344,
-0.3937988281,
-1.0908203125,
-0.5595703125,
-0.6494140625,
-0.8256835938,
-0.2495117188,
0.6123046875,
-0.1271972656,
-0.9838867188,
-0.0289764404,
0.2993164062,
1.4384765625,
0.5283203125,
0.5947265625,
0.6079101562,
-0.2563476562,
0.1056518555,
0.5595703125,
-0.0365600586,
-0.3818359375,
0.6606445312,
0.5161132812,
0.2225341797,
-0.7509765625,
0.2258300781,
-0.9282226562,
1.36328125,
0.1873779297,
0.1781005859,
0.3713378906,
-0.2204589844,
-14.296875,
-0.763671875,
-0.2149658203,
-0.3081054688,
-0.1458740234,
-0.3237304688,
0.4279785156,
0.2255859375,
0.82421875,
-0.6450195312,
-0.5473632812,
-0.3642578125,
-0.6279296875,
0.1083984375,
0.7514648438,
0.4067382812,
-0.4794921875,
-0.482421875,
1.533203125,
0.482421875,
0.6567382812,
0.3393554688,
-0.0942382812,
0.0193023682,
0.59375,
0.1109619141,
-0.1013793945,
-0.1228637695,
0.0539245605,
0.5522460938,
-0.5405273438,
0.3801269531,
-0.2670898438,
0.4812011719,
0.8002929688,
-0.7192382812,
-0.0157775879,
-0.5834960938,
-0.80859375,
-0.947265625,
1.240234375,
-0.4462890625,
-0.7016601562,
1.1328125,
1.5126953125,
-0.0157623291,
-0.2098388672,
0.6674804688,
-0.3354492188,
-1.31640625,
-0.375,
1.583984375,
0.6293945312,
0.2673339844,
-1.0341796875,
-0.4829101562,
-0.1636962891,
-0.4104003906,
1.658203125,
-0.1674804688,
0.2456054688,
0.5981445312,
-0.6948242188,
-0.0256652832,
0.7485351562,
-0.6928710938,
0.3120117188,
0.1108398438,
0.2414550781,
0.1208496094,
0.1435546875,
-0.7348632812,
0.607421875,
-0.0095291138,
0.5791015625,
1.580078125,
-0.7690429688,
-0.0653686523,
-0.4636230469,
1.349609375,
-0.580078125,
0.5698242188
] |
Toxins
Following further campaigns by Greenpeace, in 2008, Apple became the first electronics manufacturer to fully eliminate all polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in its complete product line. In June 2007, Apple began replacing the cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) backlit LCD displays in its computers with mercury-free LED-backlit LCD displays and arsenic-free glass, starting with the upgraded MacBook Pro. Apple offers comprehensive and transparent information about the CO2e, emissions, materials, and electrical usage concerning every product they currently produce or have sold in the past (and which they have enough data needed to produce the report), in their portfolio on their homepage. Allowing consumers to make informed purchasing decisions on the products they offer for sale. In June 2009, Apple's iPhone 3GS was free of PVC, arsenic, and BFRs. All Apple products now have mercury-free LED-backlit LCD displays, arsenic-free glass, and non-PVC cables. All Apple products have EPEAT Gold status and beat the latest Energy Star guidelines in each product's respective regulatory category. In November 2011, Apple was featured in Greenpeace's Guide to Greener Electronics, which ranks electronics manufacturers on sustainability, climate and energy policy, and how "green" their products are. The company ranked fourth of fifteen electronics companies (moving up five places from the previous year) with a score of 4.6/10. Greenpeace praises Apple's sustainability, noting that the company exceeded its 70% global recycling goal in 2010. It continues to score well on the products rating with all Apple products now being free of PVC plastic and BFRs. | [
0.3293457031,
0.478515625,
1.259765625,
-0.5581054688,
-0.0802001953,
-0.0404968262,
0.0979614258,
-0.8251953125,
-0.3796386719,
-0.5141601562,
-0.4501953125,
0.2739257812,
-1.4501953125,
-0.0538024902,
-1.8388671875,
0.5234375,
-0.2359619141,
-0.8334960938,
-0.611328125,
0.1035766602,
0.3977050781,
0.1045532227,
0.2551269531,
-0.380859375,
0.2915039062,
0.8471679688,
-1.3583984375,
0.2307128906,
-0.2423095703,
-0.6831054688,
-0.2512207031,
-0.2036132812,
-2.2734375,
-0.4304199219,
-1.087890625,
0.5092773438,
-0.1612548828,
1.0390625,
0.990234375,
-0.7250976562,
0.841796875,
0.8046875,
0.1087036133,
-0.0077819824,
0.2470703125,
0.3388671875,
0.2788085938,
-0.4633789062,
0.197265625,
0.2951660156,
-0.6684570312,
0.5512695312,
0.2504882812,
-0.6962890625,
0.5317382812,
-1.58203125,
0.3100585938,
-0.2426757812,
-0.2983398438,
0.6083984375,
0.232421875,
0.3474121094,
-0.8413085938,
-0.1575927734,
-0.3620605469,
0.474609375,
-0.8168945312,
0.4978027344,
0.1375732422,
0.3701171875,
0.6162109375,
0.3679199219,
0.3327636719,
0.021774292,
0.2171630859,
-0.2622070312,
-0.3229980469,
-0.53515625,
0.1190795898,
0.8208007812,
-1.00390625,
0.0385131836,
-0.3015136719,
0.2629394531,
-1.115234375,
0.5561523438,
0.4946289062,
0.6376953125,
-0.1337890625,
1.4267578125,
0.1560058594,
-0.2239990234,
-0.2290039062,
0.1318359375,
-0.0930175781,
-0.3891601562,
-0.114440918,
-0.9912109375,
-0.3120117188,
1.35546875,
-0.7114257812,
-0.4821777344,
-0.900390625,
0.5698242188,
0.2709960938,
-0.52734375,
-0.2258300781,
-0.943359375,
-1.40234375,
-0.1802978516,
0.6025390625,
0.3200683594,
0.3227539062,
0.6606445312,
-1.05859375,
-0.6235351562,
-0.2509765625,
0.4064941406,
0.28515625,
0.1163330078,
0.255859375,
0.4155273438,
-0.1535644531,
-0.416015625,
-0.1953125,
0.0532531738,
-0.2629394531,
-0.7905273438,
-0.1970214844,
-0.1414794922,
-0.3474121094,
0.0411376953,
0.0145950317,
0.0291748047,
-0.1518554688,
0.0703125,
-0.2427978516,
0.0825805664,
-1.0244140625,
0.4553222656,
0.2214355469,
-0.3068847656,
0.1560058594,
-0.0935058594,
0.7250976562,
0.3864746094,
-0.7485351562,
-0.5473632812,
-0.3527832031,
0.0694580078,
-0.6005859375,
0.3249511719,
-0.408203125,
-0.2822265625,
-0.1667480469,
-1.095703125,
-0.7192382812,
-0.4240722656,
-0.5795898438,
-0.0432434082,
-0.7006835938,
-0.7138671875,
-0.1293945312,
-1.3916015625,
0.4453125,
-0.5576171875,
0.279296875,
-0.9506835938,
-0.0036582947,
-0.4379882812,
-0.1403808594,
-0.4760742188,
0.0030574799,
-0.2961425781,
0.0250396729,
-0.5092773438,
0.220703125,
1.236328125,
0.6459960938,
-0.5859375,
-0.8374023438,
-0.3620605469,
0.3029785156,
-0.89453125,
-1.017578125,
-0.505859375,
-0.0057678223,
0.4191894531,
0.2868652344,
0.4931640625,
-0.8598632812,
-0.2902832031,
-0.3811035156,
0.3583984375,
-0.3605957031,
-0.32421875,
0.5756835938,
0.0692749023,
-0.0275268555,
-1.572265625,
0.3896484375,
0.2521972656,
0.16015625,
0.2766113281,
-0.1076049805,
0.453125,
0.4140625,
0.0594787598,
0.1485595703,
0.7094726562,
-0.7705078125,
-0.5771484375,
-0.1478271484,
0.3100585938,
0.9194335938,
0.2084960938,
0.6967773438,
-0.1080932617,
-0.51171875,
0.115234375,
-0.5073242188,
0.9404296875,
-0.8486328125,
0.2255859375,
1.0859375,
1.1103515625,
0.3359375,
0.2512207031,
0.0489501953,
-0.2159423828,
-0.4184570312,
0.6201171875,
0.0842285156,
0.9370117188,
0.0829467773,
0.1198120117,
0.5234375,
-0.1871337891,
-0.736328125,
-0.6435546875,
-0.5263671875,
1.2861328125,
0.3872070312,
0.1402587891,
-0.1479492188,
-0.466796875,
-0.2966308594,
-0.17578125,
0.4028320312,
-0.4838867188,
0.572265625,
0.0366516113,
-0.5844726562,
-0.9321289062,
-0.1247558594,
-0.2661132812,
-0.5986328125,
0.1405029297,
1.255859375,
-0.9702148438,
-0.6928710938,
0.3732910156,
0.2819824219,
0.2440185547,
0.2352294922,
0.1726074219,
-0.8081054688,
-1.4892578125,
0.2502441406,
0.3530273438,
0.232421875,
-0.6201171875,
0.9291992188,
-0.3854980469,
-0.2047119141,
0.0139465332,
-0.7216796875,
-0.0483703613,
-1.4794921875,
0.3413085938,
0.3039550781,
-0.4421386719,
0.8076171875,
-0.020401001,
-0.0590515137,
-0.0755615234,
-0.1700439453,
1.669921875,
-0.3461914062,
-0.0807495117,
0.69140625,
0.2407226562,
-0.1918945312,
-1.322265625,
-0.1145019531,
-1.166015625,
0.8159179688,
0.3581542969,
-0.2993164062,
-0.5424804688,
0.0941162109,
0.4372558594,
0.5463867188,
-0.3723144531,
0.0105056763,
0.3127441406,
1.005859375,
-0.0419006348,
1.0888671875,
0.91015625,
0.1552734375,
-0.5659179688,
-1.0478515625,
0.9438476562,
-0.4714355469,
0.1485595703,
-0.3413085938,
0.4482421875,
0.4519042969,
0.07421875,
0.8969726562,
-0.5483398438,
0.6118164062,
0.1249389648,
0.2639160156,
-0.3969726562,
-0.5688476562,
-0.4104003906,
-0.0800170898,
0.6069335938,
0.587890625,
-1.056640625,
0.1697998047,
0.0069656372,
0.0568847656,
-0.7255859375,
0.2077636719,
-0.3732910156,
0.125,
-0.4516601562,
-0.6684570312,
-0.3173828125,
0.1384277344,
-0.5317382812,
0.3647460938,
-1.1572265625,
0.46484375,
0.1844482422,
1.7470703125,
-0.0676879883,
0.7700195312,
-0.1965332031,
-0.5786132812,
0.4641113281,
0.7705078125,
-0.3493652344,
-0.052947998,
0.6293945312,
-1.1767578125,
0.5307617188,
-0.1013183594,
0.6958007812,
0.3271484375,
0.306640625,
-0.4499511719,
-1.2177734375,
0.6640625,
-0.0432128906,
-0.0548095703,
-1.14453125,
-0.3894042969,
0.7993164062,
-0.0450439453,
0.5478515625,
0.0215759277,
-0.5498046875,
0.7534179688,
-0.1318359375,
-0.8935546875,
0.3508300781,
-0.7587890625,
0.0504455566,
-0.1762695312,
-1.0888671875,
-0.6118164062,
0.3801269531,
-0.092590332,
-1.5263671875,
-0.0906982422,
0.1596679688,
-0.3735351562,
-1.0576171875,
0.1059570312,
0.6440429688,
-0.1646728516,
-0.4907226562,
0.6020507812,
0.6796875,
0.5639648438,
0.1708984375,
-0.2878417969,
1.4931640625,
-1.58203125,
0.4289550781,
-1.67578125,
1.103515625,
1.1513671875,
-0.4624023438,
-0.071105957,
0.7958984375,
-0.0553894043,
1.1884765625,
0.7314453125,
-0.017364502,
-0.0119781494,
0.4099121094,
0.7436523438,
0.2370605469,
0.1008911133,
-0.974609375,
-0.8217773438,
0.6362304688,
0.7802734375,
-0.3159179688,
-0.6538085938,
0.0563964844,
0.0780639648,
0.072265625,
0.2719726562,
0.13671875,
-1.2529296875,
-0.6162109375,
-0.1524658203,
-0.0932617188,
0.302734375,
-0.4736328125,
-0.3823242188,
-0.2749023438,
-0.1728515625,
-0.8217773438,
1.8212890625,
1.458984375,
-0.3122558594,
0.2839355469,
0.8354492188,
0.689453125,
0.5776367188,
-0.6352539062,
0.2712402344,
1.0869140625,
-0.5375976562,
-0.7021484375,
0.6958007812,
0.5776367188,
0.5756835938,
-0.126953125,
0.010887146,
-0.4260253906,
0.1613769531,
0.7954101562,
-0.4145507812,
0.8466796875,
1.28515625,
-0.8032226562,
0.3588867188,
0.1397705078,
-1.0107421875,
0.5537109375,
0.3647460938,
-0.2155761719,
0.5107421875,
0.3520507812,
-0.0445861816,
0.2822265625,
-0.0734863281,
0.8623046875,
0.0438232422,
-0.3527832031,
0.2457275391,
0.2309570312,
-0.4907226562,
-0.6484375,
-0.5,
-0.1011962891,
-0.6220703125,
-0.1728515625,
0.58984375,
-0.3342285156,
-0.6513671875,
-1.2666015625,
0.4738769531,
-0.1005249023,
-0.9892578125,
-0.2861328125,
-0.5859375,
-0.619140625,
0.1055297852,
-0.1900634766,
0.2583007812,
-0.9497070312,
-0.2102050781,
0.2424316406,
0.4479980469,
-1.361328125,
-0.4528808594,
-0.2592773438,
-1.2890625,
0.0606079102,
-0.1608886719,
-0.1824951172,
-0.310546875,
0.583984375,
0.1977539062,
0.2098388672,
-0.0485229492,
-0.091003418,
-1.4111328125,
0.1442871094,
0.44921875,
-0.1408691406,
0.814453125,
-0.7431640625,
0.4851074219,
-1.03515625,
0.4392089844,
1.1201171875,
-0.0503540039,
-0.0909423828,
-0.4714355469,
-0.4106445312,
0.2722167969,
-0.6127929688,
-0.3208007812,
-0.0549926758,
0.2426757812,
-0.9145507812,
-0.337890625,
0.0688476562,
0.5673828125,
0.083190918,
0.6650390625,
0.6259765625,
-0.4626464844,
0.5458984375,
0.8002929688,
0.2231445312,
-0.2351074219,
0.1600341797,
-0.9428710938,
0.2885742188,
0.1888427734,
0.7529296875,
-0.4377441406,
0.9487304688,
-0.2700195312,
-0.4252929688,
-0.8989257812,
0.1961669922,
0.1807861328,
0.2763671875,
0.0905761719,
-0.564453125,
0.0783691406,
1.4677734375,
-0.0019817352,
0.0452575684,
-0.1102905273,
-0.1195678711,
-0.9506835938,
0.796875,
-1.103515625,
-0.5517578125,
-0.7822265625,
0.724609375,
-1.18359375,
-1.2783203125,
0.66015625,
-0.4064941406,
0.01612854,
0.3168945312,
0.2401123047,
-0.4189453125,
0.3334960938,
-0.108215332,
-0.6943359375,
0.6547851562,
-0.4133300781,
-0.775390625,
0.2114257812,
-0.0465393066,
0.5009765625,
0.2000732422,
0.68359375,
0.4770507812,
-0.3986816406,
0.2895507812,
-0.546875,
1.453125,
0.7041015625,
0.1431884766,
0.1271972656,
0.2092285156,
-0.5405273438,
-0.1169433594,
0.6655273438,
0.2797851562,
0.1049804688,
0.3669433594,
-0.466796875,
0.122253418,
0.1708984375,
0.3884277344,
-0.2790527344,
0.39453125,
0.990234375,
0.412109375,
-0.23046875,
-0.3210449219,
0.1955566406,
-0.5629882812,
-0.1130371094,
-0.0862426758,
-0.4831542969,
-0.5185546875,
0.27734375,
1.2060546875,
0.0472106934,
0.3354492188,
-0.9873046875,
0.3205566406,
-0.5405273438,
0.521484375,
0.3737792969,
0.287109375,
-1.1328125,
0.9560546875,
0.41796875,
0.8403320312,
0.8334960938,
0.658203125,
0.6259765625,
0.1721191406,
0.3576660156,
0.408203125,
0.6713867188,
-0.5385742188,
-0.4367675781,
0.3129882812,
-0.302734375,
-0.1457519531,
-0.1638183594,
0.7250976562,
0.9150390625,
-0.0455322266,
1.1025390625,
-0.1569824219,
-0.5551757812,
0.7866210938,
-1.44921875,
-0.615234375,
0.1973876953,
-0.3598632812,
-0.3041992188,
-0.3930664062,
-0.3637695312,
0.3793945312,
1.4228515625,
0.5185546875,
-0.6484375,
0.0534973145,
0.2017822266,
-0.4899902344,
0.020111084,
-0.6674804688,
0.064453125,
0.3347167969,
-0.6142578125,
-0.9970703125,
-1.0625,
-0.16796875,
0.607421875,
0.0880126953,
-0.5659179688,
0.7856445312,
-0.6528320312,
-1.486328125,
0.6791992188,
-0.3220214844,
-0.0381164551,
-0.0882568359,
-1.646484375,
-0.57421875,
-0.8706054688,
-0.2243652344,
-0.5473632812,
0.54296875,
-0.6127929688,
0.9448242188,
-1.1181640625,
-0.6196289062,
-0.2041015625,
-0.509765625,
-0.6752929688,
-0.5244140625,
-1.111328125,
0.4340820312,
1.5068359375,
-0.1234741211,
-0.0218048096,
0.3276367188,
-0.9907226562,
-0.1573486328,
-0.2517089844,
-0.0153656006,
1.2666015625,
-0.7211914062,
-0.2451171875,
-0.1401367188,
-0.0483093262,
-0.2261962891,
-1.2099609375,
-0.2254638672,
0.3562011719,
-0.9833984375,
0.7138671875,
0.1233520508,
0.4013671875,
0.3994140625,
-0.2512207031,
0.1667480469,
-0.1964111328,
-0.4011230469,
-0.6772460938,
0.615234375,
-1.0830078125,
1.177734375,
0.4018554688,
0.2353515625,
0.1975097656,
0.4177246094,
0.9633789062,
-0.9721679688,
-0.4719238281,
0.1229248047,
-0.5380859375,
-0.1118774414,
0.8818359375,
0.212890625,
0.6494140625,
-2.603515625,
1.7138671875,
-0.6318359375,
0.25,
-0.1414794922,
-0.4721679688,
-0.2839355469,
0.1530761719,
-0.3317871094,
-0.0292510986,
1.203125,
0.0132827759,
-0.3679199219,
-0.28515625,
-0.7622070312,
-0.1148681641,
0.2213134766,
-0.0346374512,
-0.1422119141,
0.2961425781,
-0.8569335938,
-0.0219421387,
0.8061523438,
-0.0641479492,
1.1708984375,
0.2086181641,
0.3603515625,
0.8999023438,
0.2019042969,
-0.2788085938,
0.5073242188,
0.6064453125,
0.124206543,
-0.0221557617,
0.2761230469,
-0.4252929688,
-0.625,
-0.728515625,
-0.0444641113,
0.2478027344,
-0.6708984375,
-0.8491210938,
0.5546875,
-0.1080932617,
1.3193359375,
0.7797851562,
-0.2585449219,
-0.48046875,
-0.83984375,
-1.310546875,
-0.4702148438,
0.146484375,
0.9819335938,
0.2109375,
-0.4045410156,
-0.3967285156,
-0.5366210938,
0.0975952148,
0.56640625,
0.5893554688,
0.0199890137,
-0.2464599609,
-0.0335388184,
-0.2744140625,
1.2861328125,
-0.1756591797,
0.2514648438,
0.2756347656,
0.6606445312,
-0.0591430664,
0.0788574219,
0.3923339844,
-0.3149414062,
0.0933227539,
-0.2275390625,
-0.1750488281,
0.8818359375,
-1.1640625,
0.5317382812,
-1.4375,
-0.69140625,
-0.2758789062,
0.6323242188,
-0.4248046875,
0.7255859375,
-0.1691894531,
0.2386474609,
0.6875,
-0.4167480469,
0.3666992188,
0.2254638672,
0.1015014648,
-0.1887207031,
1.0537109375,
0.0179290771,
0.3874511719,
-0.102355957,
-0.42578125,
0.4733886719,
0.7138671875,
1.21875,
0.0267486572,
1.5234375,
0.3452148438,
-0.3168945312,
0.0921020508,
-0.2507324219,
-0.3015136719,
-1.5810546875,
0.7436523438,
0.2010498047,
-0.6884765625,
-0.1485595703,
-0.4711914062,
-0.1427001953,
-0.2951660156,
-0.0296478271,
0.1015014648,
-0.7900390625,
-0.2666015625,
0.3671875,
0.68359375,
-0.1452636719,
-0.9711914062,
-0.0122299194,
-0.018081665,
-0.416015625,
-0.484375,
-0.505859375,
-0.4545898438,
0.1211547852,
0.4562988281,
0.7827148438,
0.1265869141,
-1.7724609375,
1.0546875,
0.2344970703,
0.0508728027,
-0.2165527344,
-1.1005859375,
-0.4916992188,
0.3347167969,
-0.2059326172,
0.4431152344,
0.654296875,
-0.755859375,
0.0482788086,
-0.5556640625,
0.0590820312,
0.3732910156,
0.7436523438,
0.0250549316,
-1.1953125,
-0.5908203125,
-0.9877929688,
-0.030670166,
1.0947265625,
0.0565490723,
-0.5727539062,
0.2183837891,
-0.8266601562,
0.1072998047,
-0.6547851562,
-0.1535644531,
0.1696777344,
-0.1285400391,
-0.5092773438,
0.4736328125,
0.89453125,
0.0324401855,
-1.0419921875,
-0.1297607422,
0.5512695312,
1.375,
0.873046875,
-0.0362548828,
0.3276367188,
-0.1359863281,
0.2585449219,
0.2919921875,
-0.4821777344,
-0.3010253906,
-0.0752563477,
-0.26953125,
0.8139648438,
-0.6025390625,
0.1685791016,
-0.7109375,
0.9458007812,
0.25,
-0.2612304688,
0.1157836914,
-0.1081542969,
-13.5703125,
0.2827148438,
0.1719970703,
-0.58984375,
0.580078125,
-0.1885986328,
0.83984375,
0.291015625,
0.6401367188,
-0.6533203125,
-0.6616210938,
-0.2248535156,
-0.4912109375,
-0.0540771484,
0.3625488281,
0.0543823242,
-0.6088867188,
-0.1434326172,
1,
-0.1055297852,
0.3315429688,
-0.2058105469,
0.32421875,
-0.6196289062,
-0.0037822723,
-0.2824707031,
-0.5454101562,
-0.1574707031,
0.0910644531,
0.4340820312,
-0.0675048828,
-0.1853027344,
-0.0114059448,
0.7387695312,
0.9892578125,
-0.970703125,
0.2951660156,
-0.5444335938,
-0.724609375,
-0.3630371094,
0.5590820312,
-0.7690429688,
-1.36328125,
0.916015625,
0.708984375,
0.0857543945,
-0.1159667969,
0.4709472656,
0.1484375,
-0.9399414062,
0.0928955078,
1.203125,
0.3227539062,
-0.1071777344,
-0.3776855469,
-0.1056518555,
0.1166381836,
0.2722167969,
0.8901367188,
0.5903320312,
-0.69140625,
0.1170654297,
-0.599609375,
0.0296630859,
0.2661132812,
-0.6655273438,
-0.5932617188,
0.3227539062,
0.0335388184,
0.0204925537,
-0.2232666016,
-0.7202148438,
1.1025390625,
-0.2211914062,
0.5283203125,
1.1259765625,
-0.7670898438,
-1.087890625,
-0.9248046875,
0.9697265625,
0.0073852539,
0.4265136719
] |
However, the guide criticizes Apple on the Energy criteria for not seeking external verification of its greenhouse gas emissions data and for not setting out any targets to reduce emissions. In January 2012, Apple requested that its cable maker, Volex, begin producing halogen-free USB and power cables. Green bonds
In February 2016, Apple issued a US$1.5 billion green bond (climate bond), the first ever of its kind by a U.S. tech company. The green bond proceeds are dedicated to the financing of environmental projects. Racial Justice and Equality Initiatives
In June 2020, Apple committed $100 million for its Racial Equity and Justice initiative (REJI) and in Jan 2021 announced various projects as part of the initiative. Finance
Apple is the world's largest information technology company by revenue, the world's largest technology company by total assets, and the world's second-largest mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung. In its fiscal year ending in September 2011, Apple Inc. reported a total of $108 billion in annual revenues—a significant increase from its 2010 revenues of $65 billion—and nearly $82 billion in cash reserves. On March 19, 2012, Apple announced plans for a $2.65-per-share dividend beginning in fourth quarter of 2012, per approval by their board of directors. The company's worldwide annual revenue in 2013 totaled $170 billion. In May 2013, Apple entered the top ten of the Fortune 500 list of companies for the first time, rising 11 places above its 2012 ranking to take the sixth position. | [
0.1986083984,
0.0244598389,
0.2678222656,
-0.6630859375,
-0.181640625,
-0.2028808594,
-0.3024902344,
-0.1134033203,
-0.1812744141,
0.2590332031,
-0.3872070312,
0.0535583496,
-0.958984375,
0.357421875,
-0.2452392578,
-0.1334228516,
-0.3435058594,
-0.412109375,
-0.076171875,
-0.4816894531,
0.736328125,
0.3967285156,
-0.1446533203,
-0.265625,
0.34375,
0.4626464844,
-0.3029785156,
0.4584960938,
0.7353515625,
-0.2163085938,
-0.1533203125,
-0.0606994629,
-1.4931640625,
0.4477539062,
-0.7319335938,
0.1440429688,
0.7045898438,
0.2885742188,
0.3637695312,
0.2998046875,
0.765625,
-0.3391113281,
-0.3076171875,
-0.108581543,
0.0200042725,
0.2152099609,
-0.16796875,
-0.3688964844,
0.0440673828,
0.7622070312,
-0.6044921875,
0.6303710938,
0.2961425781,
-0.3566894531,
-0.5659179688,
-1.380859375,
0.6811523438,
-0.6611328125,
-0.15625,
0.80859375,
-0.3530273438,
0.1745605469,
0.1207275391,
0.6743164062,
-0.2731933594,
0.5971679688,
-0.921875,
0.2381591797,
-0.3754882812,
0.6391601562,
0.4716796875,
-1.1328125,
0.2333984375,
-0.2111816406,
-0.0712890625,
-0.8359375,
0.3188476562,
-0.3056640625,
-0.0145339966,
0.5981445312,
-0.0225372314,
-1.130859375,
-0.4887695312,
-0.2268066406,
-0.7954101562,
0.2917480469,
-0.2634277344,
0.1647949219,
-0.2303466797,
1.28125,
-0.2293701172,
0.3654785156,
0.1058349609,
-0.3823242188,
0.0801391602,
0.3374023438,
0.5356445312,
-0.4790039062,
-0.1774902344,
1.3134765625,
-0.0744628906,
-0.0430603027,
-1.140625,
0.2895507812,
0.5810546875,
-0.6811523438,
0.0368347168,
-0.3635253906,
-1.0029296875,
-0.986328125,
0.8662109375,
-0.0755615234,
-0.0305480957,
0.1748046875,
0.6420898438,
-0.2375488281,
0.2205810547,
-0.5654296875,
-0.3115234375,
-0.0165863037,
-0.0860595703,
0.4660644531,
-0.751953125,
-0.3515625,
0.0567321777,
0.0070419312,
0.6689453125,
-0.6328125,
-0.400390625,
0.1553955078,
-0.54296875,
0.5795898438,
-0.6098632812,
0.0502929688,
0.8256835938,
-0.2218017578,
-0.6123046875,
0.3728027344,
0.2322998047,
-0.7514648438,
-0.1439208984,
0.3901367188,
0.1898193359,
0.4045410156,
0.0631103516,
0.8232421875,
-0.7270507812,
-0.9887695312,
-0.98828125,
0.2905273438,
-0.1834716797,
0.8583984375,
-1.421875,
0.4108886719,
0.3544921875,
-0.2012939453,
-0.4685058594,
-0.3569335938,
-0.7163085938,
-1.9326171875,
-0.5122070312,
-1.3525390625,
0.2149658203,
-1.1015625,
-0.03515625,
0.3010253906,
0.2531738281,
-0.8745117188,
0.1875,
0.0861816406,
-0.1968994141,
-0.6235351562,
-0.2526855469,
-0.1342773438,
0.1657714844,
-1.1806640625,
0.3837890625,
0.73046875,
0.5043945312,
0.2817382812,
-0.6865234375,
-0.607421875,
0.6748046875,
-0.2308349609,
-0.3928222656,
-0.7783203125,
-0.6049804688,
0.2020263672,
-0.3759765625,
0.0638427734,
-0.7114257812,
-0.0690307617,
-0.6533203125,
-0.5087890625,
-0.1531982422,
0.2541503906,
0.5825195312,
0.4702148438,
-0.4008789062,
-1.0068359375,
0.0453491211,
0.8671875,
0.0662841797,
0.4399414062,
-0.4841308594,
-0.92578125,
-0.0420532227,
0.2188720703,
-0.1196289062,
1.296875,
-0.8251953125,
-0.0531005859,
0.1072998047,
0.2707519531,
0.5942382812,
-0.4282226562,
-0.0971069336,
-1.0166015625,
0.2624511719,
0.6298828125,
0.4135742188,
0.1452636719,
-0.7758789062,
0.3264160156,
1.2255859375,
0.4670410156,
0.1102905273,
1.0693359375,
0.2814941406,
-0.5302734375,
-0.4296875,
0.59765625,
0.1859130859,
0.4309082031,
0.3762207031,
0.0204315186,
0.7622070312,
-1.216796875,
-0.7797851562,
0.2141113281,
0.3330078125,
0.77734375,
0.609375,
-0.4079589844,
0.1632080078,
-0.0537109375,
0.1514892578,
-0.3247070312,
0.5366210938,
-0.2319335938,
-0.0794677734,
0.1267089844,
0.1833496094,
-1.5419921875,
-0.6000976562,
0.2401123047,
-0.1856689453,
-0.1059570312,
0.5815429688,
-0.6357421875,
-0.0676269531,
0.1934814453,
0.533203125,
0.4873046875,
-0.2194824219,
0.1693115234,
-0.4208984375,
-0.7055664062,
0.0072441101,
0.3483886719,
-0.3781738281,
-0.7392578125,
0.7426757812,
-0.0983276367,
-0.4311523438,
0.30078125,
-0.3557128906,
-0.3166503906,
0.0458068848,
0.1125488281,
0.1552734375,
-0.2590332031,
-0.1085205078,
-0.2008056641,
-0.2481689453,
-0.6079101562,
-1.0341796875,
1.3095703125,
0.1141357422,
0.2492675781,
-0.0540771484,
0.2427978516,
-0.4084472656,
-0.3371582031,
0.4084472656,
-0.4736328125,
-0.0856933594,
0.5883789062,
-0.9018554688,
-0.4125976562,
-0.4052734375,
0.4497070312,
0.1644287109,
-1.9560546875,
0.5283203125,
-0.2236328125,
0.0952758789,
-0.6953125,
-0.2578125,
-0.0184783936,
0.5014648438,
-0.3957519531,
-1.517578125,
1.3447265625,
-0.0208129883,
-0.1168212891,
-0.4797363281,
-0.3928222656,
-0.3608398438,
-0.078918457,
0.3840332031,
-0.2415771484,
-0.1958007812,
-0.1694335938,
-0.6494140625,
0.6630859375,
0.3737792969,
-0.5415039062,
0.4291992188,
-0.2902832031,
-0.162109375,
0.1813964844,
0.9438476562,
-0.669921875,
0.3342285156,
-0.935546875,
0.533203125,
-0.9223632812,
-0.4187011719,
0.3950195312,
-0.1953125,
-0.5834960938,
-0.2437744141,
-0.2827148438,
1.1796875,
-1.0361328125,
-0.3142089844,
-0.8637695312,
0.3083496094,
0.0877685547,
1.06640625,
-0.2758789062,
-0.0269165039,
0.888671875,
0.1806640625,
-0.1319580078,
0.6215820312,
-0.0522460938,
-0.3684082031,
0.8076171875,
0.77734375,
0.6376953125,
-1.3603515625,
0.2924804688,
0.0745239258,
-1.0361328125,
0.509765625,
0.2612304688,
0.130859375,
-0.4467773438,
-0.116027832,
1.068359375,
-0.1013183594,
0.9165039062,
0.6147460938,
0.1328125,
1.109375,
0.1628417969,
-0.9619140625,
0.7646484375,
0.3693847656,
0.0074882507,
-0.3784179688,
-1.6904296875,
-0.4458007812,
0.787109375,
-0.2680664062,
-0.9072265625,
0.6025390625,
-0.3930664062,
-0.3542480469,
-0.337890625,
1.1728515625,
0.3549804688,
0.6440429688,
0.1376953125,
0.5336914062,
-0.0712280273,
0.4519042969,
0.3674316406,
0.1279296875,
-0.092590332,
-0.4323730469,
0.4714355469,
-0.9790039062,
0.1324462891,
1.1328125,
-0.1156005859,
0.2498779297,
0.2492675781,
0.3259277344,
0.4641113281,
0.630859375,
-0.2509765625,
0.3310546875,
-0.1690673828,
-0.2736816406,
0.7421875,
-0.6645507812,
-0.6538085938,
-0.9311523438,
1.224609375,
0.5322265625,
0.1212158203,
-0.4501953125,
0.3681640625,
0.7280273438,
0.2229003906,
0.2385253906,
0.030090332,
-0.7255859375,
0.3474121094,
0.2093505859,
-0.1502685547,
0.3388671875,
0.75390625,
-1.3896484375,
0.3322753906,
-0.4721679688,
-0.1400146484,
0.8623046875,
1.5908203125,
-0.541015625,
0.5883789062,
0.5864257812,
0.2078857422,
0.310546875,
0.106262207,
0.4411621094,
-0.001083374,
-0.525390625,
-0.1139526367,
-0.0317687988,
0.4875488281,
0.4201660156,
0.0299224854,
-0.1069335938,
-0.2678222656,
0.3090820312,
1.25390625,
-0.5380859375,
0.2985839844,
0.6059570312,
-0.8041992188,
0.0004863739,
-0.5849609375,
-0.515625,
0.6142578125,
-0.046295166,
-1.2587890625,
0.3935546875,
-0.3686523438,
0.8598632812,
0.486328125,
-0.7099609375,
1.220703125,
0.767578125,
-0.1479492188,
0.4401855469,
0.2697753906,
-1.1494140625,
-0.744140625,
0.4309082031,
-0.2727050781,
-0.2120361328,
0.0248565674,
-0.1730957031,
-0.2496337891,
-0.0089035034,
-0.84375,
-0.509765625,
-0.7084960938,
-1.7041015625,
-0.9086914062,
0.0068855286,
0.31640625,
-0.4748535156,
0.2225341797,
-0.4853515625,
-0.0330200195,
0.3596191406,
0.3781738281,
0.0162963867,
-1.962890625,
-0.9697265625,
-0.3264160156,
-0.1118774414,
-0.2673339844,
0.5620117188,
0.6860351562,
-0.1322021484,
0.1811523438,
0.1221923828,
-0.6967773438,
-0.0075721741,
-0.2006835938,
-1.6572265625,
0.3857421875,
0.3330078125,
-0.4436035156,
-0.466796875,
-0.3442382812,
0.3642578125,
1.15625,
-0.0486755371,
0.896484375,
0.0002046824,
-0.7084960938,
0.2783203125,
-0.4956054688,
-0.2751464844,
0.2673339844,
0.5229492188,
-0.2824707031,
0.3957519531,
0.0339660645,
0.2687988281,
0.3234863281,
0.016204834,
0.642578125,
-0.0058326721,
0.0798339844,
-0.0154342651,
-0.3037109375,
-0.2568359375,
0.3295898438,
-0.318359375,
0.7465820312,
-1.365234375,
-0.6586914062,
0.2734375,
-0.2426757812,
-1.0498046875,
1.09375,
0.120300293,
-0.3552246094,
-0.4565429688,
0.3674316406,
-0.587890625,
-0.2138671875,
0.1259765625,
0.1069946289,
0.2785644531,
-0.19140625,
-0.0780639648,
-0.8657226562,
1.23046875,
-0.0737915039,
-1.0703125,
0.6611328125,
-0.6162109375,
0.2078857422,
-1.1728515625,
1.697265625,
-0.2048339844,
-0.0490112305,
0.751953125,
-0.6025390625,
1.201171875,
-0.7084960938,
-0.3916015625,
-0.9873046875,
-0.3891601562,
-0.2115478516,
-0.828125,
0.3439941406,
-0.6689453125,
-0.1396484375,
0.3842773438,
-0.3337402344,
0.427734375,
-0.3210449219,
0.767578125,
0.9536132812,
-0.5102539062,
0.2303466797,
-0.9331054688,
0.5893554688,
0.6293945312,
-0.1251220703,
-0.6923828125,
0.2131347656,
-0.5063476562,
0.4172363281,
-0.82421875,
-0.7006835938,
-0.2502441406,
1.1640625,
-0.1774902344,
-0.0409240723,
-0.5981445312,
0.2629394531,
-0.8393554688,
-0.1353759766,
0.9965820312,
0.3413085938,
-0.8100585938,
-0.1633300781,
0.1578369141,
0.2600097656,
-0.662109375,
0.1850585938,
-0.6030273438,
-0.104675293,
0.9184570312,
0.873046875,
-0.5166015625,
0.1031494141,
-0.931640625,
1.296875,
-0.5107421875,
0.1772460938,
-0.0422973633,
-0.4348144531,
-0.4216308594,
1.0205078125,
0.1160888672,
0.708984375,
1.4423828125,
0.642578125,
-0.2336425781,
-0.4428710938,
0.6533203125,
-0.0184326172,
0.1134033203,
-1.0244140625,
-0.1973876953,
0.2291259766,
-0.1204223633,
-1.052734375,
0.3754882812,
0.9438476562,
1.3642578125,
-0.1080932617,
1.0576171875,
-0.1883544922,
-0.3273925781,
1.021484375,
-0.7373046875,
-0.4916992188,
-0.1981201172,
0.8598632812,
-0.93359375,
-0.3229980469,
-0.5629882812,
-0.345703125,
0.4670410156,
0.0255279541,
-0.6015625,
0.1568603516,
0.162109375,
0.2318115234,
0.0236206055,
0.0670166016,
-0.1220092773,
-0.0581665039,
0.1748046875,
-0.3227539062,
-0.642578125,
0.0605163574,
0.4309082031,
-0.1597900391,
-0.3527832031,
-0.1929931641,
-1.2978515625,
-1.0078125,
0.5004882812,
-0.0273742676,
-0.2622070312,
-0.3024902344,
-1.6865234375,
-0.1145019531,
-0.3251953125,
-1.0556640625,
-0.498046875,
-1.3935546875,
-0.2110595703,
0.4792480469,
-0.7451171875,
0.2934570312,
0.046661377,
-0.6391601562,
-1.0791015625,
-0.4150390625,
0.0475463867,
0.12890625,
1.65625,
-0.2049560547,
0.4763183594,
0.8159179688,
-1.408203125,
0.6865234375,
0.089050293,
-0.0500793457,
1.3203125,
-0.5170898438,
-0.1040039062,
0.2922363281,
-0.0752563477,
0.0720214844,
-1.4853515625,
0.1674804688,
-0.287109375,
-1.119140625,
-0.0853881836,
0.3537597656,
0.2819824219,
0.3386230469,
0.5361328125,
-0.390625,
0.533203125,
-0.6547851562,
-0.3149414062,
-0.263671875,
-0.2763671875,
0.6923828125,
0.935546875,
0.0733032227,
-0.1380615234,
-0.0589294434,
0.6372070312,
0.0552368164,
0.2705078125,
-0.6108398438,
0.1896972656,
-0.5590820312,
0.9375,
0.7807617188,
1.4609375,
-1.3125,
0.8662109375,
0.0878295898,
0.1363525391,
-0.5732421875,
-0.0276031494,
0.2431640625,
-0.2274169922,
-0.0440979004,
-0.28515625,
0.5708007812,
0.004070282,
-0.4074707031,
-0.0143966675,
-0.6337890625,
-0.4462890625,
0.1236572266,
0.2260742188,
-0.3872070312,
0.8344726562,
-0.0883789062,
0.8061523438,
0.3603515625,
0.0155258179,
0.1706542969,
0.7509765625,
-0.2416992188,
0.90234375,
-0.330078125,
0.5629882812,
-0.89453125,
-0.36328125,
0.50390625,
0.0858154297,
0.8354492188,
0.1776123047,
-0.2230224609,
-1.0087890625,
-0.7719726562,
0.1676025391,
0.6166992188,
-0.4443359375,
0.6137695312,
0.625,
0.4274902344,
-0.3701171875,
0.5014648438,
-0.5649414062,
-0.9125976562,
-0.5522460938,
0.5786132812,
0.3461914062,
0.4111328125,
0.7109375,
0.1687011719,
-0.1217041016,
0.1257324219,
0.0533447266,
0.1220703125,
0.1199951172,
-0.2622070312,
-0.3254394531,
-0.5141601562,
-0.2690429688,
1.005859375,
-0.5185546875,
0.2863769531,
-0.513671875,
0.330078125,
-0.548828125,
0.063293457,
-0.2294921875,
1.265625,
0.896484375,
0.0883789062,
-0.6733398438,
0.6396484375,
-1.3818359375,
1.416015625,
-0.8115234375,
-0.4172363281,
0.3142089844,
0.486328125,
-0.6181640625,
0.4313964844,
-0.1721191406,
-0.34765625,
0.2585449219,
-0.9755859375,
-0.0859985352,
0.4450683594,
0.8452148438,
-0.2415771484,
0.6225585938,
1.0634765625,
0.0480041504,
-0.369140625,
-0.234375,
0.2958984375,
-0.0310821533,
0.26171875,
-0.2915039062,
0.7939453125,
0.5009765625,
-0.7319335938,
-0.3608398438,
-0.4382324219,
-0.6884765625,
-0.6748046875,
-0.0728149414,
-0.3801269531,
-0.5668945312,
0.4223632812,
0.0953369141,
0.70703125,
-0.2055664062,
0.6079101562,
0.4470214844,
-1.251953125,
-0.8603515625,
0.78515625,
0.0922241211,
-0.3276367188,
-0.8598632812,
-0.3212890625,
-0.9145507812,
-0.7490234375,
-1.3310546875,
-0.1273193359,
-0.6240234375,
0.2526855469,
1.6533203125,
1.01171875,
0.2766113281,
-1.21875,
0.7280273438,
-0.1796875,
-0.2330322266,
0.697265625,
-0.6904296875,
-0.1721191406,
-0.1938476562,
0.1788330078,
0.3283691406,
1.0908203125,
-0.8349609375,
-0.2083740234,
-0.0206298828,
0.4252929688,
-0.482421875,
0.5961914062,
-0.2175292969,
-0.564453125,
-0.8720703125,
-0.0822753906,
-0.6181640625,
0.2066650391,
0.3723144531,
0.1546630859,
0.1153564453,
-0.5224609375,
0.470703125,
-0.2485351562,
-0.6875,
-0.3425292969,
0.040222168,
-0.4460449219,
0.2135009766,
0.634765625,
0.3020019531,
-0.9184570312,
-0.0592956543,
0.5678710938,
1.13671875,
0.3874511719,
0.0010147095,
0.2225341797,
-0.3278808594,
0.4057617188,
-0.0028018951,
-0.3698730469,
0.028213501,
0.4252929688,
0.2631835938,
0.1524658203,
-0.8647460938,
-0.3684082031,
-0.8159179688,
-0.0793457031,
-0.1177368164,
0.4978027344,
-0.2795410156,
0.2338867188,
-14.15625,
-1.0537109375,
0.1216430664,
-0.5629882812,
-0.2186279297,
-0.6484375,
0.5434570312,
1.443359375,
0.8666992188,
-0.1201171875,
-1.2568359375,
-0.8979492188,
-0.0208129883,
0.0774536133,
0.1580810547,
0.7426757812,
-0.4475097656,
-0.0045471191,
1.1376953125,
0.6586914062,
-0.0001135468,
0.6909179688,
0.0304412842,
0.5146484375,
1.2080078125,
0.1298828125,
0.3835449219,
0.3481445312,
-0.693359375,
-0.2406005859,
-0.1463623047,
0.1954345703,
-0.4819335938,
0.8149414062,
0.7685546875,
0.0037155151,
-0.5107421875,
0.1676025391,
-0.5009765625,
-0.6088867188,
1.5322265625,
-0.4604492188,
-1.1318359375,
0.4792480469,
0.3605957031,
-0.0543823242,
-0.1970214844,
0.4445800781,
-0.5805664062,
-0.3520507812,
-0.2602539062,
1.0087890625,
0.0725097656,
-0.455078125,
-0.4973144531,
0.2575683594,
-0.5034179688,
-0.2108154297,
0.8100585938,
0.0782470703,
0.0648193359,
-0.3146972656,
-0.8291015625,
-0.2102050781,
1.1103515625,
-0.7744140625,
-0.1676025391,
0.5434570312,
0.5224609375,
-0.8017578125,
-0.4775390625,
-0.5327148438,
0.6450195312,
0.62890625,
1.109375,
0.9287109375,
-0.779296875,
-0.8930664062,
-1.1904296875,
1.68359375,
-0.0046310425,
0.1956787109
] |
, Apple has around US$234 billion of cash and marketable securities, of which 90% is located outside the United States for tax purposes. Apple amassed 65% of all profits made by the eight largest worldwide smartphone manufacturers in quarter one of 2014, according to a report by Canaccord Genuity. In the first quarter of 2015, the company garnered 92% of all earnings. On April 30, 2017, The Wall Street Journal reported that Apple had cash reserves of $250 billion, officially confirmed by Apple as specifically $256.8 billion a few days later. , Apple was the largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalization. On August 2, 2018, Apple became the first publicly traded U.S. company to reach a $1 trillion market value. Apple was ranked No. 4 on the 2018 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Tax practices
Apple has created subsidiaries in low-tax places such as Ireland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and the British Virgin Islands to cut the taxes it pays around the world. According to The New York Times, in the 1980s Apple was among the first tech companies to designate overseas salespeople in high-tax countries in a manner that allowed the company to sell on behalf of low-tax subsidiaries on other continents, sidestepping income taxes. In the late 1980s, Apple was a pioneer of an accounting technique known as the "Double Irish with a Dutch sandwich," which reduces taxes by routing profits through Irish subsidiaries and the Netherlands and then to the Caribbean. | [
0.5649414062,
-0.361328125,
-0.7021484375,
-1.4052734375,
-0.6689453125,
-0.6435546875,
-0.9311523438,
0.1387939453,
0.5776367188,
-0.4638671875,
-0.3288574219,
-0.1647949219,
-0.1195678711,
-0.0289611816,
-0.4123535156,
-1.3271484375,
-0.8627929688,
0.3327636719,
0.0240631104,
-0.6000976562,
-0.2841796875,
0.2683105469,
0.1845703125,
-0.2673339844,
0.6298828125,
1.0126953125,
-0.0317687988,
-0.0108642578,
0.2467041016,
-0.2683105469,
0.2445068359,
-0.8530273438,
-0.7592773438,
0.5161132812,
-0.5830078125,
0.5502929688,
0.1968994141,
1.2744140625,
0.2413330078,
-0.4821777344,
0.0699462891,
-1.0869140625,
-1.5341796875,
-0.3569335938,
1.2109375,
0.1787109375,
-0.4736328125,
-1.2109375,
0.2015380859,
0.3403320312,
-0.5649414062,
0.5551757812,
-0.2296142578,
-0.1176147461,
-0.3342285156,
-1.4169921875,
0.7333984375,
-0.8046875,
-0.2761230469,
0.4616699219,
-0.4731445312,
-0.1516113281,
-0.2768554688,
0.4104003906,
-0.16796875,
0.3415527344,
-0.9331054688,
-0.0050506592,
-0.1370849609,
0.4118652344,
1.021484375,
-0.3039550781,
0.1457519531,
0.4614257812,
-0.4904785156,
0.0118484497,
0.0923461914,
0.2178955078,
-0.0009698868,
0.3198242188,
0.3505859375,
-0.7578125,
-0.1864013672,
-0.7368164062,
-0.3361816406,
-0.5053710938,
-0.0460205078,
0.1928710938,
-0.5786132812,
0.712890625,
0.0491027832,
1.1513671875,
-0.1501464844,
-0.7119140625,
-0.046875,
0.2604980469,
0.0174255371,
-0.974609375,
0.1911621094,
0.548828125,
0.6000976562,
0.30078125,
-1.3408203125,
0.1655273438,
0.5791015625,
-0.4501953125,
0.0344543457,
0.1328125,
-0.8959960938,
-0.4748535156,
0.4597167969,
0.6684570312,
-0.666015625,
-0.1358642578,
0.26953125,
-0.1038208008,
0.063293457,
-0.7241210938,
0.673828125,
-0.7543945312,
-0.2132568359,
0.37109375,
0.0615539551,
0.1244506836,
-0.57421875,
0.8466796875,
0.9819335938,
-0.2834472656,
0.900390625,
-0.4291992188,
-0.3481445312,
0.5571289062,
0.0509033203,
-0.3017578125,
-0.2420654297,
-0.4411621094,
0.122253418,
0.6884765625,
0.30078125,
-0.4963378906,
1.21484375,
0.3967285156,
0.1666259766,
0.0144119263,
-0.0372314453,
-0.3686523438,
-0.3371582031,
-0.9326171875,
-0.1905517578,
-0.3142089844,
0.0676269531,
0.1715087891,
-0.51171875,
-0.1119995117,
0.8413085938,
0.6645507812,
-0.6079101562,
0.7626953125,
-0.9516601562,
-0.9853515625,
-0.3666992188,
-0.791015625,
-0.693359375,
-0.5986328125,
0.1340332031,
0.390625,
-0.4909667969,
-0.2165527344,
0.9633789062,
-0.0614624023,
0.3540039062,
-0.5668945312,
-0.6982421875,
-0.2298583984,
0.4580078125,
-0.1490478516,
-0.0822143555,
0.4306640625,
1.140625,
-0.8837890625,
-0.6943359375,
0.7236328125,
0.9877929688,
-0.3127441406,
-0.9287109375,
-0.9458007812,
-0.8950195312,
0.3239746094,
0.6547851562,
0.3984375,
-0.5346679688,
0.4450683594,
-0.625,
0.2653808594,
-0.1712646484,
0.7397460938,
-0.640625,
0.1185302734,
-1.486328125,
-0.873046875,
0.0758056641,
0.7294921875,
-0.6655273438,
-0.2410888672,
0.3334960938,
-0.4633789062,
0.2271728516,
-0.1295166016,
0.3359375,
1.2431640625,
-0.6665039062,
-0.3850097656,
-0.3732910156,
0.3798828125,
0.7241210938,
-1.0712890625,
0.3112792969,
-0.8857421875,
0.2543945312,
0.671875,
0.1987304688,
-0.4633789062,
-0.1357421875,
0.9477539062,
1.2998046875,
0.0046653748,
0.1317138672,
0.1549072266,
-0.3837890625,
-0.1656494141,
0.011756897,
-0.0547485352,
-0.0223236084,
0.0965576172,
-0.384765625,
-0.4597167969,
1.0009765625,
-1.5966796875,
-1.220703125,
-0.6088867188,
-0.6469726562,
0.4665527344,
1.1875,
0.0606689453,
0.533203125,
-0.4660644531,
0.6547851562,
0.4758300781,
1.0126953125,
0.0564575195,
0.1296386719,
0.0778198242,
-0.5581054688,
-0.6357421875,
-0.556640625,
-0.25390625,
0.4484863281,
0.0523376465,
0.35546875,
-0.9594726562,
0.0897216797,
0.4519042969,
0.1907958984,
0.2336425781,
-0.4851074219,
0.2348632812,
-0.5415039062,
-0.44921875,
-0.3481445312,
0.6557617188,
-1.087890625,
-0.7827148438,
0.7744140625,
0.5888671875,
0.1258544922,
0.0333557129,
-0.5776367188,
-0.6767578125,
0.3659667969,
0.3198242188,
-0.4426269531,
-1.361328125,
0.904296875,
0.0531921387,
-0.3549804688,
0.4860839844,
0.0520935059,
1.103515625,
-0.6772460938,
0.0272674561,
0.3671875,
0.4287109375,
0.0046882629,
-0.7495117188,
0.2973632812,
-0.0446166992,
0.55078125,
0.5522460938,
0.0128479004,
-0.75390625,
0.069519043,
0.2998046875,
-0.6352539062,
-1.3994140625,
0.5112304688,
0.0571289062,
-0.1948242188,
-0.1467285156,
-0.3935546875,
0.3049316406,
0.87109375,
-0.4260253906,
-1.1328125,
1.173828125,
-0.8969726562,
-0.4858398438,
-0.861328125,
-0.2602539062,
-0.4997558594,
-0.4035644531,
0.4191894531,
-0.4921875,
-0.2358398438,
-0.5502929688,
-0.6430664062,
0.5302734375,
-0.0631713867,
-0.2161865234,
0.7885742188,
-0.1838378906,
-0.3337402344,
-0.0056915283,
0.8520507812,
-0.0329284668,
0.2424316406,
-0.8095703125,
0.6840820312,
-0.6298828125,
-0.7387695312,
-0.3447265625,
0.1240234375,
-0.0381164551,
-0.4074707031,
-0.0690307617,
0.4680175781,
-0.6328125,
-0.3532714844,
-0.517578125,
1.4833984375,
-0.0979614258,
0.3977050781,
-0.2275390625,
-1.03125,
0.9204101562,
-0.7275390625,
-0.0197906494,
0.4609375,
0.0106506348,
0.0862426758,
0.515625,
1.3388671875,
-0.1070556641,
-1.5390625,
0.2526855469,
0.0565185547,
-0.6826171875,
0.0339050293,
0.2626953125,
-0.7568359375,
-0.0762939453,
0.2902832031,
0.0158691406,
0.4008789062,
0.8369140625,
1.92578125,
-0.6264648438,
0.6147460938,
0.4165039062,
-0.6000976562,
0.4133300781,
0.7919921875,
-0.2551269531,
-0.6044921875,
-2.171875,
-0.0731811523,
-0.0802612305,
-0.2448730469,
-0.599609375,
0.2060546875,
-0.43359375,
-0.8134765625,
-0.5249023438,
0.2130126953,
-0.0798339844,
-0.1856689453,
0.1909179688,
-0.1198730469,
-0.2502441406,
0.4572753906,
0.3903808594,
0.0356750488,
-0.2458496094,
-0.0082015991,
0.6904296875,
-0.1058349609,
0.3432617188,
0.3698730469,
-0.2193603516,
0.2384033203,
-0.5517578125,
0.2320556641,
0.2127685547,
0.4282226562,
0.1538085938,
-0.2307128906,
-0.3559570312,
-0.1295166016,
-0.0296936035,
-0.4392089844,
-0.4020996094,
-0.7021484375,
0.1206054688,
0.3818359375,
-0.1518554688,
-0.7104492188,
0.2044677734,
0.4643554688,
0.1838378906,
-0.0264129639,
-0.0455322266,
-0.4306640625,
0.662109375,
0.1170043945,
-0.3266601562,
-0.1138916016,
0.4812011719,
-1.890625,
0.56640625,
-0.349609375,
0.2553710938,
0.3745117188,
1.4755859375,
-0.2702636719,
0.552734375,
0.8950195312,
-0.5595703125,
1.1220703125,
0.3752441406,
-0.0398864746,
0.603515625,
0.5708007812,
0.0481567383,
-0.1823730469,
0.0415649414,
0.5961914062,
0.2388916016,
0.2839355469,
-0.0766601562,
0.3334960938,
0.4223632812,
-0.6879882812,
0.638671875,
0.4536132812,
-0.1584472656,
-0.4226074219,
-0.107421875,
-0.1369628906,
0.9912109375,
-0.4611816406,
-1.685546875,
-0.6142578125,
-0.0516357422,
0.9086914062,
0.6494140625,
-0.916015625,
-0.3154296875,
0.2971191406,
-0.3518066406,
0.529296875,
0.58984375,
-0.8696289062,
0.1161499023,
0.830078125,
-0.2320556641,
-0.296875,
0.3747558594,
-0.0804443359,
0.1799316406,
0.5034179688,
-0.9248046875,
-0.1590576172,
-0.609375,
-1.1923828125,
-0.3937988281,
0.2595214844,
-0.2250976562,
-0.1998291016,
-0.0397338867,
-0.3989257812,
0.1173095703,
0.0649414062,
0.2362060547,
0.2397460938,
-0.8125,
-1.6787109375,
-0.5424804688,
-0.4123535156,
0.1422119141,
0.1245117188,
0.6557617188,
-0.0121841431,
0.0104446411,
0.1229248047,
0.0855712891,
-0.0816650391,
-1.505859375,
-2.013671875,
0.1270751953,
0.5268554688,
-0.4365234375,
0.0127334595,
0.3825683594,
0.3156738281,
0.6240234375,
0.4736328125,
0.7866210938,
0.0333557129,
-0.1844482422,
-0.2788085938,
-0.4560546875,
-0.1817626953,
-0.3688964844,
0.6284179688,
-0.0503234863,
-0.3581542969,
0.0867919922,
-0.1297607422,
0.181640625,
-0.3696289062,
-0.0473327637,
-0.3911132812,
-0.2756347656,
-0.0873413086,
-0.216796875,
1.05078125,
-0.484375,
-0.1167602539,
0.7172851562,
-0.7607421875,
-0.6748046875,
0.4809570312,
0.0238800049,
-0.2822265625,
1.3095703125,
-0.3078613281,
-0.6845703125,
0.0737915039,
-0.4699707031,
-0.2841796875,
-0.100769043,
0.2626953125,
0.1500244141,
0.3312988281,
-0.6811523438,
0.4140625,
-0.4938964844,
0.9477539062,
-0.1022338867,
-1.3525390625,
-0.0084152222,
0.1132202148,
0.46484375,
-0.2619628906,
1.1630859375,
-0.1196289062,
0.0091781616,
0.0267181396,
0.1970214844,
0.1955566406,
-0.0747070312,
-0.005531311,
-0.4401855469,
-0.1784667969,
-0.9204101562,
0.2274169922,
0.3537597656,
-0.3718261719,
-0.5747070312,
-0.3959960938,
-0.2028808594,
-0.1127929688,
-0.2875976562,
0.5561523438,
0.3950195312,
-0.75390625,
-0.3154296875,
-0.7944335938,
0.94140625,
-0.1083374023,
-0.5029296875,
-0.3527832031,
-0.2142333984,
-0.8173828125,
0.8271484375,
-0.1971435547,
0.0853881836,
-0.1345214844,
0.9765625,
-0.3405761719,
-0.72265625,
-0.4626464844,
-0.0158538818,
0.3403320312,
-0.1984863281,
1.0009765625,
0.3366699219,
-0.1160888672,
0.3039550781,
-0.2587890625,
0.3286132812,
-1.2578125,
-0.0158691406,
-0.1927490234,
-0.1572265625,
0.888671875,
0.4138183594,
0.1047363281,
0.2915039062,
-0.4658203125,
1.3544921875,
-0.8095703125,
0.6533203125,
0.677734375,
-0.1456298828,
-0.6181640625,
0.673828125,
-0.33203125,
0.2064208984,
0.5014648438,
0.5493164062,
0.7319335938,
0.0374145508,
-0.0108413696,
0.2651367188,
1.318359375,
-0.845703125,
-0.466796875,
-0.0281829834,
-0.2484130859,
0.2385253906,
0.82421875,
1.068359375,
0.9858398438,
1.33984375,
0.5639648438,
-0.60546875,
-0.0888671875,
0.697265625,
-0.962890625,
-0.2164306641,
0.0367736816,
1.6025390625,
-0.5454101562,
-0.6108398438,
-0.0545654297,
-0.5751953125,
-0.0818481445,
-0.3159179688,
-0.3449707031,
0.1507568359,
0.2104492188,
-0.0328979492,
-0.1061401367,
0.57421875,
-0.2905273438,
0.3234863281,
0.7358398438,
0.7744140625,
-0.2951660156,
0.4089355469,
0.0187835693,
0.3198242188,
-0.75390625,
-0.2425537109,
-0.53125,
-0.9580078125,
0.7788085938,
0.203125,
-0.33203125,
-0.1622314453,
-1.771484375,
0.4291992188,
-0.5341796875,
-1.1787109375,
-1.048828125,
-0.6284179688,
0.3298339844,
0.5747070312,
-0.8549804688,
0.79296875,
-0.6821289062,
-0.9111328125,
-1.5146484375,
-0.5141601562,
-0.2377929688,
-0.0067863464,
1.1611328125,
-0.3193359375,
0.6879882812,
0.4675292969,
-0.7265625,
0.0891723633,
-0.1442871094,
0.8315429688,
0.5361328125,
-0.1876220703,
0.3229980469,
-0.2690429688,
-0.1613769531,
0.4194335938,
-0.7241210938,
0.7612304688,
-0.7573242188,
-0.4094238281,
0.0759277344,
1.21875,
-0.5336914062,
-0.3891601562,
0.6293945312,
-0.5649414062,
0.3254394531,
-0.2963867188,
0.6362304688,
0.28515625,
-0.6293945312,
0.5219726562,
1.2880859375,
-0.4599609375,
0.1613769531,
-1.029296875,
-0.28125,
0.3181152344,
-0.0540466309,
-0.7099609375,
0.0328063965,
-0.9096679688,
1.158203125,
0.2634277344,
1.619140625,
-1.376953125,
0.1529541016,
-0.3283691406,
-0.6088867188,
-0.5737304688,
0.8999023438,
-0.5654296875,
0.57421875,
-0.3193359375,
0.3039550781,
0.0508117676,
-0.5170898438,
-0.3801269531,
-0.0804443359,
-0.595703125,
0.6508789062,
0.1318359375,
0.2006835938,
-0.29296875,
0.8828125,
-0.1843261719,
1.037109375,
0.271484375,
0.3815917969,
-0.3515625,
1.0224609375,
-0.5322265625,
0.5932617188,
-0.1574707031,
1.37890625,
-0.8784179688,
0.3481445312,
0.4421386719,
0.2919921875,
0.4096679688,
0.546875,
-0.1381835938,
-0.25,
-0.5498046875,
-0.2575683594,
0.0765991211,
-0.2966308594,
0.1067504883,
0.0016460419,
0.6694335938,
-0.2702636719,
0.8676757812,
-0.5942382812,
-0.9926757812,
-0.67578125,
0.5830078125,
0.1276855469,
1.1767578125,
0.0222930908,
0.3903808594,
-0.1684570312,
-0.0466308594,
0.0237731934,
0.1804199219,
0.6435546875,
-0.3959960938,
0.2160644531,
0.2294921875,
-0.5834960938,
0.9536132812,
-0.5229492188,
-0.595703125,
0.7333984375,
-1.025390625,
-0.9907226562,
0.1766357422,
-0.595703125,
-0.0623474121,
0.62890625,
-0.3044433594,
-0.9252929688,
-0.8232421875,
-1.40625,
1.3740234375,
-0.5502929688,
0.0302581787,
-0.6176757812,
0.0986938477,
-0.0798339844,
0.564453125,
0.0330505371,
-0.6547851562,
-0.486328125,
-0.6860351562,
0.4533691406,
0.2322998047,
0.65234375,
0.1893310547,
0.8818359375,
0.439453125,
-0.392578125,
0.0065078735,
-0.681640625,
0.76171875,
-0.4541015625,
0.5771484375,
-0.6118164062,
0.0521850586,
-0.1387939453,
-0.6547851562,
-1.0263671875,
-1.1171875,
-0.6586914062,
-0.1273193359,
0.0955200195,
-0.1193237305,
-0.2529296875,
0.1098632812,
-1.0595703125,
0.043548584,
0.2575683594,
0.4299316406,
-0.515625,
-0.4040527344,
-0.7939453125,
0.9375,
-0.2817382812,
-0.0672607422,
-0.4321289062,
-0.3935546875,
-0.5776367188,
-0.8022460938,
-1.3408203125,
-0.3068847656,
-0.5512695312,
-0.3930664062,
1.287109375,
0.7075195312,
0.0086669922,
-1.28125,
1.2197265625,
0.013710022,
0.4853515625,
-0.0482177734,
-0.9404296875,
-0.0655517578,
0.3256835938,
0.4831542969,
0.9306640625,
0.0641479492,
-0.9526367188,
-0.71484375,
-0.0974121094,
0.56640625,
-0.5678710938,
0.935546875,
-0.7275390625,
-0.4174804688,
-0.7934570312,
-0.4304199219,
-0.5688476562,
0.787109375,
0.2512207031,
0.2032470703,
0.611328125,
-1.0205078125,
1.876953125,
-0.6513671875,
-0.5390625,
0.1606445312,
-0.1926269531,
0.1485595703,
-0.54296875,
0.3942871094,
-0.0848388672,
-0.849609375,
-0.5131835938,
0.0495605469,
1.232421875,
-0.2687988281,
0.9287109375,
1.2138671875,
-0.9462890625,
0.6240234375,
0.451171875,
0.054901123,
0.2839355469,
0.7954101562,
0.6240234375,
-0.3615722656,
-0.7778320312,
-0.1149902344,
-0.3720703125,
0.2595214844,
0.2609863281,
0.4487304688,
0.1737060547,
0.0373840332,
-13.578125,
-0.3520507812,
-0.951171875,
-0.2849121094,
0.4348144531,
-0.279296875,
1.068359375,
0.7397460938,
0.8940429688,
-0.3840332031,
-1.16015625,
-0.9755859375,
-0.0016355515,
-0.2736816406,
0.4282226562,
0.1879882812,
-0.7719726562,
-0.1922607422,
1.9765625,
0.591796875,
0.5146484375,
0.6342773438,
-0.2658691406,
-0.0668945312,
1.625,
1.130859375,
0.1047363281,
-0.3989257812,
-0.0610351562,
-0.4978027344,
0.0266876221,
-0.2932128906,
-1.1181640625,
1.2724609375,
1.4775390625,
0.0462341309,
0.4370117188,
-0.2841796875,
0.1019897461,
-0.7114257812,
1.705078125,
-0.4897460938,
0.0165557861,
0.1550292969,
0.2114257812,
0.1274414062,
0.4289550781,
0.4301757812,
-0.3447265625,
-0.4470214844,
0.6611328125,
-0.1132202148,
-0.052734375,
-0.4387207031,
0.0837402344,
-0.1811523438,
-0.8862304688,
-0.2266845703,
0.7329101562,
0.81640625,
0.26953125,
0.9453125,
-0.1147460938,
-0.5932617188,
1.2607421875,
-0.0729370117,
0.29296875,
0.8369140625,
1.0263671875,
-1.123046875,
0.2247314453,
-1.0341796875,
0.0714111328,
0.3205566406,
0.7919921875,
0.7504882812,
-0.6381835938,
-0.5825195312,
-0.5595703125,
1.189453125,
-0.3974609375,
0.2622070312
] |
British Conservative Party Member of Parliament Charlie Elphicke published research on October 30, 2012, which showed that some multinational companies, including Apple Inc., were making billions of pounds of profit in the UK, but were paying an effective tax rate to the UK Treasury of only 3 percent, well below standard corporation tax. He followed this research by calling on the Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne to force these multinationals, which also included Google and The Coca-Cola Company, to state the effective rate of tax they pay on their UK revenues. Elphicke also said that government contracts should be withheld from multinationals who do not pay their fair share of UK tax. Apple Inc. claims to be the single largest taxpayer to the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America with an effective tax rate of approximately of 26% as of the second quarter of the Apple fiscal year 2016. In an interview with the German newspaper FAZ in October 2017, Tim Cook stated, that Apple is the biggest taxpayer worldwide. In 2015, Reuters reported that Apple had earnings abroad of $54.4 billion which were untaxed by the IRS of the United States. Under U.S. tax law governed by the IRC, corporations don't pay income tax on overseas profits unless the profits are repatriated into the United States and as such Apple argues that to benefit its shareholders it will leave it overseas until a repatriation holiday or comprehensive tax reform takes place in the United States. | [
0.3195800781,
-0.021270752,
-0.6538085938,
-0.6254882812,
-0.935546875,
0.1252441406,
-0.7255859375,
-0.6909179688,
-0.0706787109,
-0.712890625,
-0.287109375,
0.4079589844,
-0.3024902344,
0.515625,
-0.3657226562,
-0.5708007812,
-0.3581542969,
-0.9013671875,
-0.5122070312,
-0.0678100586,
-0.3637695312,
0.654296875,
0.4958496094,
-1.1044921875,
-0.4484863281,
0.2041015625,
0.1756591797,
0.5087890625,
0.1583251953,
0.3325195312,
-0.1217041016,
-0.3288574219,
-1.0205078125,
-0.2827148438,
-0.9155273438,
0.3186035156,
0.1219482422,
1.03515625,
0.6342773438,
-0.2375488281,
0.4118652344,
-0.1148681641,
-1.46484375,
-0.6401367188,
0.51171875,
0.0715332031,
-0.6274414062,
-0.9184570312,
0.7407226562,
0.2575683594,
0.1544189453,
-0.3469238281,
0.203125,
-0.7055664062,
0.0392150879,
-1.4169921875,
0.1414794922,
-0.4545898438,
-0.1849365234,
-0.3471679688,
-0.7451171875,
0.5649414062,
-0.6362304688,
0.0103149414,
-0.3112792969,
0.8383789062,
-0.104675293,
-0.2020263672,
-0.7006835938,
-0.1032104492,
-0.55859375,
-0.2817382812,
0.4909667969,
0.2159423828,
-0.8012695312,
0.2673339844,
0.3125,
-0.5932617188,
0.0520019531,
0.7319335938,
-0.1595458984,
-0.4155273438,
0.3254394531,
-1.0439453125,
-1.2802734375,
0.4296875,
-0.5541992188,
0.8676757812,
-0.361328125,
0.9096679688,
0.5122070312,
0.2180175781,
-0.7319335938,
0.1392822266,
0.2362060547,
0.3227539062,
0.2993164062,
-0.7700195312,
0.9047851562,
0.3745117188,
-0.053527832,
0.3957519531,
-0.9833984375,
0.4169921875,
0.52734375,
-0.2452392578,
-0.5454101562,
0.1704101562,
-1.91015625,
-0.2263183594,
0.3745117188,
0.3452148438,
-0.3564453125,
-0.578125,
-0.046661377,
-0.6767578125,
0.7211914062,
-0.1807861328,
0.4145507812,
-0.8159179688,
-0.1015014648,
0.6845703125,
-0.3864746094,
0.3757324219,
-0.6235351562,
0.0374450684,
0.6186523438,
-0.2080078125,
0.3608398438,
-0.1348876953,
0.4790039062,
0.2993164062,
0.1678466797,
-0.0517883301,
-0.7646484375,
-0.1497802734,
-0.1306152344,
0.833984375,
0.2125244141,
-0.1790771484,
1.15625,
-0.7006835938,
0.0868530273,
-0.1229858398,
-0.0710449219,
-0.0463256836,
-0.3073730469,
-0.6293945312,
-0.5200195312,
-0.3225097656,
-0.3354492188,
0.3706054688,
-0.919921875,
0.48046875,
0.3708496094,
-0.2189941406,
0.1127929688,
0.4833984375,
-1.21875,
-0.4978027344,
-0.3076171875,
-0.4379882812,
-1.0712890625,
-1.19140625,
0.8354492188,
-0.0685424805,
-0.6694335938,
0.0763549805,
0.0510559082,
-0.1964111328,
0.2490234375,
-0.349609375,
-0.57421875,
0.5942382812,
1.02734375,
-0.6982421875,
0.5727539062,
0.0728149414,
1.4794921875,
0.8276367188,
-0.5029296875,
-0.0073928833,
-0.0546264648,
-0.3486328125,
-1.2314453125,
-0.6884765625,
0.2639160156,
-0.2377929688,
0.380859375,
0.4001464844,
0.0786743164,
0.798828125,
-0.4594726562,
-0.0689697266,
-0.2814941406,
0.7690429688,
0.1061401367,
-0.2697753906,
-0.9594726562,
-0.8095703125,
-0.1936035156,
-0.40625,
0.486328125,
0.0276184082,
0.0595703125,
-0.154296875,
0.1645507812,
-0.2102050781,
-0.1859130859,
1.2138671875,
-1.36328125,
0.0630493164,
-0.1864013672,
-0.0015153885,
0.4912109375,
-1.73046875,
0.6508789062,
-0.2205810547,
0.0185241699,
0.6762695312,
-0.3503417969,
-0.548828125,
-0.259765625,
1.255859375,
0.5981445312,
-0.5229492188,
0.1512451172,
0.9892578125,
-0.6723632812,
-0.1589355469,
0.296875,
-0.3051757812,
0.0336914062,
0.4362792969,
0.0364685059,
-0.1799316406,
0.6567382812,
-1.943359375,
-0.734375,
-0.9375,
-0.5083007812,
-0.1273193359,
-0.0823364258,
-0.0056648254,
-0.2946777344,
-0.3752441406,
0.4567871094,
-0.2268066406,
1.3046875,
0.0061759949,
-0.1333007812,
0.2086181641,
-0.7670898438,
0.0462036133,
-0.8647460938,
0.0375061035,
-0.2780761719,
0.6918945312,
0.8681640625,
-0.9702148438,
-0.2095947266,
0.8193359375,
1.197265625,
0.4895019531,
-0.8911132812,
0.4731445312,
-0.0204162598,
-0.2932128906,
-0.1625976562,
0.5322265625,
-0.6669921875,
0.0555725098,
-0.4038085938,
0.8999023438,
1.0224609375,
-0.5654296875,
-0.6264648438,
0.1656494141,
0.1877441406,
-0.5327148438,
-0.8559570312,
0.0154266357,
-0.0068511963,
0.087097168,
-0.3342285156,
0.2155761719,
0.0300445557,
0.90234375,
-0.8549804688,
0.2978515625,
0.4533691406,
1.1572265625,
-0.1458740234,
-0.4072265625,
-0.2313232422,
0.2800292969,
0.6918945312,
1.3994140625,
-0.3669433594,
0.0134887695,
-0.4897460938,
0.6997070312,
-0.1895751953,
-1.16015625,
0.494140625,
-0.1337890625,
-0.6982421875,
0.2548828125,
0.2504882812,
0.0289154053,
1.2060546875,
-0.8994140625,
-0.595703125,
0.6484375,
-0.6552734375,
-0.8251953125,
-0.3388671875,
-0.4809570312,
-0.7202148438,
-0.2868652344,
0.09765625,
0.0823364258,
-0.6088867188,
-0.0113601685,
-0.0511474609,
0.4428710938,
-0.116394043,
-0.1953125,
1.0654296875,
-0.044128418,
0.0548095703,
0.2453613281,
0.7055664062,
0.3454589844,
-0.5654296875,
-0.4475097656,
0.0801391602,
-0.7958984375,
-0.7275390625,
-0.067199707,
-0.4719238281,
0.31640625,
-0.6025390625,
0.0582885742,
0.849609375,
-0.6254882812,
-0.2355957031,
-0.7612304688,
1.162109375,
-0.0512390137,
0.3312988281,
0.2072753906,
-0.6538085938,
0.4465332031,
-0.4819335938,
0.4040527344,
0.3354492188,
-0.2305908203,
0.5737304688,
-0.1497802734,
0.62109375,
0.0986938477,
-1.2578125,
-0.0261535645,
-1.3154296875,
-0.5146484375,
0.7041015625,
-0.0709838867,
-0.5009765625,
-0.0708007812,
0.5063476562,
0.8466796875,
0.3037109375,
1.072265625,
0.3139648438,
-0.3520507812,
0.3803710938,
0.7138671875,
-0.2624511719,
-0.2854003906,
-0.2265625,
-0.0436096191,
-0.6860351562,
-1.2861328125,
-0.3225097656,
-0.0671386719,
0.3515625,
-1.150390625,
-0.3681640625,
-0.1732177734,
-0.5053710938,
0.1453857422,
0.1123657227,
-0.5205078125,
-0.361328125,
-0.0251312256,
0.7680664062,
-0.4177246094,
1.0703125,
0.7993164062,
-0.4174804688,
-0.0143432617,
-0.081237793,
0.4787597656,
0.5537109375,
1.4140625,
0.1092529297,
0.0293731689,
0.5126953125,
-0.4516601562,
0.15234375,
0.5834960938,
0.7436523438,
-0.205078125,
0.2224121094,
0.0941772461,
0.2724609375,
-0.1936035156,
-0.2023925781,
-0.6572265625,
-0.5390625,
1.1572265625,
0.7333984375,
0.4985351562,
-0.061706543,
0.2055664062,
0.6684570312,
-0.1068725586,
0.3234863281,
-0.07421875,
-0.8032226562,
1.212890625,
-0.0002603531,
0.0486755371,
-0.7124023438,
0.4326171875,
-1.279296875,
0.6240234375,
-1.072265625,
0.1400146484,
1.087890625,
0.6259765625,
0.4255371094,
0.3879394531,
1.591796875,
-0.0227050781,
1.205078125,
-0.1143188477,
0.4340820312,
0.5346679688,
-0.4453125,
0.1762695312,
0.4790039062,
0.0533752441,
0.865234375,
-0.1682128906,
0.6982421875,
0.3081054688,
0.1569824219,
0.1068115234,
-0.875,
1.0107421875,
0.4602050781,
-0.4992675781,
0.587890625,
-0.3271484375,
-0.2373046875,
0.5014648438,
0.2493896484,
-0.9482421875,
0.2541503906,
0.1475830078,
0.2607421875,
0.5288085938,
-0.78515625,
-0.3857421875,
0.3996582031,
-0.2127685547,
0.0045051575,
0.4765625,
0.1921386719,
0.3962402344,
0.52734375,
0.2254638672,
-0.3427734375,
-0.3359375,
-0.1516113281,
0.0452880859,
1.1455078125,
-0.0254821777,
-0.1455078125,
-1.0263671875,
-0.5698242188,
-0.6552734375,
-0.2958984375,
-0.2036132812,
-0.2292480469,
0.048828125,
-0.7573242188,
-0.010269165,
0.0479125977,
0.3283691406,
-0.1831054688,
-0.990234375,
-0.671875,
-0.0472412109,
-0.4443359375,
-0.2415771484,
0.2941894531,
0.3227539062,
0.4094238281,
0.658203125,
0.419921875,
0.0762939453,
-0.0135345459,
-1.056640625,
-1.1337890625,
0.2846679688,
0.6713867188,
-0.1638183594,
-0.16796875,
0.2274169922,
0.1318359375,
0.0031890869,
0.3205566406,
0.7514648438,
0.9438476562,
-0.3835449219,
0.1473388672,
0.4645996094,
0.029006958,
-0.4519042969,
0.71484375,
-0.693359375,
-0.537109375,
0.65625,
-0.2497558594,
0.6328125,
-0.0394287109,
0.2819824219,
-0.8559570312,
-0.0457458496,
0.4721679688,
0.4543457031,
1.009765625,
0.0238189697,
-0.6455078125,
0.5180664062,
-1.0498046875,
-0.0637207031,
-0.1530761719,
0.2369384766,
0.0582580566,
1.37109375,
-0.1337890625,
-0.6791992188,
-0.1569824219,
0.0351867676,
-0.1028442383,
-0.4001464844,
0.8403320312,
-0.1092529297,
0.494140625,
-0.0842895508,
0.7084960938,
-0.65625,
0.4660644531,
-0.8266601562,
-0.9663085938,
-0.458984375,
0.275390625,
0.5263671875,
-1.25,
1.025390625,
-0.5756835938,
-1.17578125,
0.2135009766,
-0.0973510742,
0.1789550781,
0.3056640625,
0.5947265625,
-0.4487304688,
0.380859375,
-0.7456054688,
0.1901855469,
-0.54296875,
-1.169921875,
-0.8247070312,
0.1926269531,
0.3190917969,
-0.3950195312,
-0.4831542969,
0.9755859375,
-0.0100250244,
-0.4450683594,
0.1282958984,
-0.9086914062,
0.5629882812,
-0.5434570312,
-0.2824707031,
-0.1829833984,
-0.0797119141,
0.3806152344,
1.328125,
0.1682128906,
0.1483154297,
-0.3515625,
0.4755859375,
0.0110626221,
-0.546875,
-1.0419921875,
-0.1883544922,
0.1682128906,
0.4826660156,
1.03125,
-0.4360351562,
0.9145507812,
0.106628418,
0.3146972656,
0.5864257812,
-0.7446289062,
0.0439758301,
0.4621582031,
-0.0576477051,
0.80078125,
-0.1223754883,
-0.0959472656,
0.0440063477,
-0.76953125,
1.4189453125,
-0.70703125,
0.5073242188,
0.059967041,
-0.1994628906,
-0.5971679688,
0.2619628906,
-0.3662109375,
0.5903320312,
0.4899902344,
0.0337219238,
0.0449523926,
-0.2973632812,
0.2156982422,
-0.71875,
0.9780273438,
-0.845703125,
-0.0013418198,
-0.1340332031,
-1.1884765625,
0.3469238281,
0.3857421875,
0.1915283203,
1.3232421875,
0.8935546875,
0.3876953125,
-0.5405273438,
0.365234375,
0.4184570312,
-1.17578125,
0.2590332031,
-0.3374023438,
0.7963867188,
0.5209960938,
-0.1300048828,
-0.3876953125,
0.2736816406,
0.7607421875,
-0.6000976562,
-1.0087890625,
-0.1871337891,
-0.7133789062,
0.1345214844,
-0.732421875,
-0.0899047852,
-1.484375,
-0.0787353516,
0.2360839844,
0.7709960938,
-0.6713867188,
0.3266601562,
0.0722045898,
0.3012695312,
-0.8959960938,
-0.5576171875,
-0.9711914062,
-0.9487304688,
0.4624023438,
-0.0113067627,
0.8666992188,
-0.490234375,
-1.9189453125,
0.3317871094,
-0.6533203125,
-1.333984375,
-0.701171875,
-1.6884765625,
-0.4479980469,
0.1583251953,
-0.8530273438,
0.3146972656,
-0.1657714844,
0.1793212891,
-0.9614257812,
-0.039276123,
-0.0360107422,
0.44921875,
1.56640625,
-0.2038574219,
0.5512695312,
-1.0517578125,
-0.4946289062,
-0.0102615356,
0.0519714355,
-0.470703125,
0.8515625,
-0.2006835938,
0.2025146484,
-0.0523986816,
0.8999023438,
1.423828125,
0.2712402344,
0.6489257812,
-0.2254638672,
-0.8393554688,
0.1633300781,
-0.1127929688,
0.0163269043,
-0.8325195312,
-0.1160888672,
-0.0011882782,
0.6708984375,
0.619140625,
-0.4467773438,
0.658203125,
-0.4345703125,
0.4799804688,
2.115234375,
-0.3842773438,
0.2163085938,
-0.525390625,
-0.0592956543,
0.3635253906,
0.1311035156,
-0.3090820312,
-0.3005371094,
-0.6240234375,
0.935546875,
-0.0829467773,
1.71875,
-0.9443359375,
0.5815429688,
-0.4143066406,
0.3337402344,
-0.3786621094,
0.521484375,
-0.73046875,
-0.3015136719,
-0.6420898438,
0.3168945312,
0.076965332,
-0.408203125,
-0.1264648438,
-0.1038818359,
-0.3408203125,
0.5634765625,
-0.3588867188,
0.0066604614,
0.1761474609,
0.5942382812,
-0.2783203125,
0.6625976562,
0.0866088867,
0.3884277344,
-0.4006347656,
1.0537109375,
0.4174804688,
0.0642700195,
0.0661010742,
1.0908203125,
-0.0654296875,
-0.29296875,
0.9013671875,
-0.2492675781,
0.1061401367,
0.3168945312,
-0.5361328125,
-0.1123046875,
0.2368164062,
0.2120361328,
-0.1589355469,
-0.0165557861,
-0.341796875,
0.7495117188,
0.51171875,
0.2010498047,
-0.0199279785,
-0.5947265625,
-0.42578125,
-0.6254882812,
0.4094238281,
0.5244140625,
0.2705078125,
-0.3308105469,
0.3723144531,
-1.2578125,
-0.75,
-0.2430419922,
0.8676757812,
-0.08203125,
0.294921875,
0.3393554688,
-0.0563049316,
-0.3229980469,
0.7265625,
-0.1993408203,
0.2266845703,
0.6508789062,
-0.88671875,
-0.1820068359,
0.3842773438,
-0.8413085938,
-0.0218658447,
0.1745605469,
-0.373046875,
-1.37109375,
-0.4528808594,
-0.9702148438,
0.8857421875,
-0.5439453125,
-0.3640136719,
-0.572265625,
-0.0744018555,
-0.2810058594,
0.4526367188,
0.0458068848,
-0.8662109375,
-1.185546875,
-0.8056640625,
1.14453125,
0.0123901367,
1.17578125,
-0.9428710938,
0.1984863281,
0.1899414062,
-0.265625,
-0.1411132812,
0.1209106445,
-0.1796875,
0.6640625,
0.5708007812,
-0.2612304688,
0.818359375,
0.3356933594,
-0.4973144531,
-0.3305664062,
-0.5498046875,
-1.2451171875,
-1.259765625,
0.1155395508,
-0.0268554688,
-0.1446533203,
0.1488037109,
-0.4140625,
-0.3415527344,
-0.5634765625,
0.9619140625,
-0.2939453125,
-0.6831054688,
0.0092926025,
1.240234375,
0.2191162109,
-0.4011230469,
-1.6796875,
-0.1418457031,
-0.3552246094,
-0.361328125,
-1.1259765625,
-0.3493652344,
-0.5166015625,
-0.2980957031,
0.7729492188,
1.052734375,
-0.3034667969,
-0.7529296875,
1.7646484375,
-0.1171875,
-0.1912841797,
0.1580810547,
-0.787109375,
-0.7651367188,
1.5947265625,
0.4584960938,
0.9252929688,
-0.2064208984,
-0.5502929688,
0.3515625,
-0.2261962891,
1.5517578125,
-0.4919433594,
1.40234375,
-0.7895507812,
-0.6528320312,
-0.580078125,
-1.298828125,
-0.4067382812,
0.5473632812,
0.5600585938,
-0.2907714844,
0.35546875,
-0.8432617188,
0.787109375,
-0.3696289062,
-0.8022460938,
0.0313415527,
-0.6206054688,
0.2939453125,
-0.6430664062,
-0.025970459,
-0.509765625,
-0.6430664062,
-0.3862304688,
-0.2247314453,
0.2790527344,
0.30078125,
0.3073730469,
1.8544921875,
-1.0791015625,
0.5073242188,
0.0563659668,
0.059387207,
-0.1295166016,
1.6962890625,
0.4868164062,
-0.3698730469,
-1.1953125,
-0.2570800781,
-0.0762939453,
0.2072753906,
-0.040802002,
0.2658691406,
0.0629272461,
0.4152832031,
-13.78125,
-0.751953125,
-0.5922851562,
-0.1965332031,
0.775390625,
-0.6416015625,
-0.2687988281,
1.4541015625,
0.7504882812,
-0.8549804688,
-0.5639648438,
0.0143051147,
0.3811035156,
0.2362060547,
0.2457275391,
-0.5522460938,
-1.1318359375,
-0.1303710938,
0.4194335938,
0.4626464844,
0.2866210938,
0.4665527344,
-0.1638183594,
-0.0803222656,
0.1975097656,
0.1290283203,
0.1911621094,
-1.1494140625,
-0.4951171875,
0.3928222656,
0.1690673828,
-0.1324462891,
-0.0513305664,
0.4152832031,
0.6166992188,
-0.3063964844,
0.5078125,
0.5751953125,
-0.3735351562,
-0.8642578125,
1.931640625,
-0.1314697266,
-0.810546875,
0.0305633545,
0.3493652344,
0.5913085938,
0.1202392578,
0.2355957031,
-0.3742675781,
-1.3603515625,
-0.0922851562,
0.4118652344,
0.1163330078,
-0.4841308594,
0.3286132812,
-0.6469726562,
-0.8559570312,
0.1773681641,
0.7788085938,
0.3671875,
-0.1484375,
0.1975097656,
-0.4704589844,
-0.9243164062,
0.0894775391,
-0.0952148438,
0.2198486328,
0.8134765625,
0.888671875,
-0.1879882812,
-0.4672851562,
-0.7236328125,
1.0908203125,
0.0458374023,
0.498046875,
0.5590820312,
-0.0287017822,
-0.8793945312,
-0.2352294922,
1.4794921875,
-0.06640625,
-0.0231781006
] |
On July 12, 2016, the Central Statistics Office of Ireland announced that 2015 Irish GDP had grown by 26.3%, and 2015 Irish GNP had grown by 18.7%. The figures attracted international scorn, and were labelled by Nobel-prize winning economist, Paul Krugman, as leprechaun economics. It was not until 2018 that Irish economists could definitively prove that the 2015 growth was due to Apple restructuring its controversial double Irish subsidiaries (Apple Sales International), which Apple converted into a new Irish capital allowances for intangible assets tax scheme (expires in January 2020). The affair required the Central Bank of Ireland to create a new measure of Irish economic growth, Modified GNI* to replace Irish GDP, given the distortion of Apple's tax schemes. Irish GDP is 143% of Irish Modified GNI*. On August 30, 2016, after a two-year investigation, the EU Competition Commissioner concluded Apple received "illegal state aid" from Ireland. The EU ordered Apple to pay 13 billion euros ($14.5 billion), plus interest, in unpaid Irish taxes for 2004–2014. It is the largest tax fine in history. The Commission found that Apple had benefited from a private Irish Revenue Commissioners tax ruling regarding its double Irish tax structure, Apple Sales International (ASI). Instead of using two companies for its double Irish structure, Apple was given a ruling to split ASI into two internal "branches". | [
-0.053894043,
-0.1840820312,
0.0039405823,
-1.267578125,
-0.8881835938,
-0.2614746094,
-0.8383789062,
-0.0774536133,
-0.2568359375,
-0.49609375,
0.5834960938,
-0.3981933594,
0.4985351562,
0.6040039062,
-0.9223632812,
-0.0358886719,
-0.6479492188,
-0.0433044434,
-0.0601196289,
-0.3981933594,
0.2958984375,
-0.4829101562,
0.6064453125,
-0.630859375,
0.9716796875,
0.4809570312,
-0.2492675781,
0.0303497314,
0.0265808105,
-0.1184692383,
-0.4504394531,
-0.3410644531,
-0.4602050781,
0.6337890625,
-0.4233398438,
0.1661376953,
0.4958496094,
0.8012695312,
0.2321777344,
-0.4819335938,
0.1650390625,
-0.333984375,
-1.181640625,
-0.8256835938,
1.291015625,
0.2985839844,
-0.7397460938,
-1.359375,
0.3923339844,
-0.0833129883,
-0.16015625,
-0.3078613281,
-0.0694580078,
-0.0631103516,
0.0487670898,
-1.4716796875,
0.0408325195,
0.2436523438,
0.3579101562,
-0.1970214844,
-0.0555419922,
0.6713867188,
-0.2758789062,
-0.0893554688,
-0.4780273438,
0.5043945312,
-0.0299835205,
-0.1008911133,
-0.90625,
0.7338867188,
0.2196044922,
0.2410888672,
0.2404785156,
-0.625,
0.0100402832,
0.2709960938,
-0.37890625,
-0.1572265625,
0.015914917,
0.0315246582,
0.0791625977,
-1.4072265625,
-0.9677734375,
-0.263671875,
-0.4133300781,
-0.2678222656,
0.2512207031,
0.21875,
0.1265869141,
1.3359375,
0.3874511719,
0.7915039062,
-0.5239257812,
0.2885742188,
-0.572265625,
-0.1424560547,
-0.1676025391,
-0.7680664062,
0.4423828125,
1.255859375,
0.5512695312,
0.2299804688,
-0.5922851562,
0.3972167969,
-0.0205383301,
-0.0271453857,
-1.0087890625,
0.0118865967,
-0.9575195312,
-0.6362304688,
-0.265625,
-0.0365600586,
-0.0639038086,
-0.5576171875,
-0.7075195312,
-0.6274414062,
0.3959960938,
-0.4255371094,
0.4584960938,
-0.9951171875,
0.6787109375,
0.666015625,
-0.3564453125,
0.1810302734,
-1.2529296875,
0.075012207,
0.8515625,
-0.5356445312,
0.2668457031,
0.4865722656,
0.28515625,
0.0529785156,
-0.2479248047,
-0.6987304688,
-0.0559997559,
-0.3168945312,
-0.1583251953,
0.203125,
-0.1446533203,
-0.369140625,
0.748046875,
-0.5625,
-0.416015625,
0.0269470215,
0.3601074219,
0.1806640625,
-0.7465820312,
-0.4216308594,
0.1292724609,
0.3088378906,
-0.2902832031,
0.34765625,
-0.890625,
-0.0832519531,
0.318359375,
0.3498535156,
-0.7387695312,
0.7065429688,
-0.9497070312,
-0.939453125,
-0.2272949219,
-0.810546875,
-1.0126953125,
-0.548828125,
0.3864746094,
0.6157226562,
0.2292480469,
0.1583251953,
0.533203125,
0.1688232422,
0.3532714844,
-0.1428222656,
-0.6088867188,
0.2834472656,
0.2419433594,
-0.5078125,
0.3566894531,
0.0444641113,
1.224609375,
0.162109375,
-0.4389648438,
0.2548828125,
-0.384765625,
-0.3464355469,
-0.2741699219,
-0.2971191406,
0.146484375,
0.2707519531,
0.1685791016,
0.5161132812,
0.53515625,
-0.2205810547,
-1.427734375,
-0.2110595703,
0.1495361328,
0.4357910156,
-0.3608398438,
0.0013017654,
-0.3342285156,
-0.5083007812,
0.6176757812,
-0.0825195312,
0.1292724609,
-0.8217773438,
0.1107177734,
-0.8217773438,
0.5561523438,
-0.1351318359,
0.48828125,
1.359375,
-1.013671875,
-0.1870117188,
0.3076171875,
-0.279296875,
0.8901367188,
-1.408203125,
0.0287780762,
-0.7612304688,
-0.5341796875,
-0.0344543457,
-0.0522460938,
-0.775390625,
0.0776367188,
0.1112670898,
0.3247070312,
0.2585449219,
-0.5532226562,
0.3225097656,
-0.6728515625,
-0.3254394531,
0.2283935547,
-0.1560058594,
0.314453125,
-0.1593017578,
-0.5454101562,
0.2265625,
0.0354003906,
-0.8486328125,
-0.208984375,
-0.88671875,
-0.7709960938,
-0.7778320312,
0.150390625,
0.3374023438,
0.7783203125,
0.0360412598,
0.5087890625,
-0.6616210938,
0.9404296875,
-0.0970458984,
-0.533203125,
-0.1011352539,
-0.8168945312,
-0.1829833984,
-1.1806640625,
0.3442382812,
0.0049514771,
0.3754882812,
0.7094726562,
-1.0732421875,
-0.2294921875,
0.859375,
1.1064453125,
-0.1188354492,
0.2471923828,
0.3210449219,
-0.7705078125,
-0.5170898438,
-0.2352294922,
0.2609863281,
-0.2763671875,
-1.166015625,
-0.5668945312,
0.609375,
0.4309082031,
-0.318359375,
-0.9536132812,
-0.2438964844,
0.5659179688,
0.0430297852,
-0.576171875,
-0.5107421875,
-0.0216217041,
0.3569335938,
-0.7543945312,
0.6669921875,
-0.5234375,
1.205078125,
-1.1279296875,
0.146484375,
-0.0375976562,
0.71875,
0.110534668,
-0.0381164551,
-0.4187011719,
0.3103027344,
0.2993164062,
0.2927246094,
0.4814453125,
-0.4807128906,
-0.1640625,
0.4243164062,
0.0843505859,
-1.1484375,
0.3686523438,
-0.1995849609,
-0.1315917969,
-0.1253662109,
-0.2301025391,
-0.4243164062,
1.4404296875,
0.2292480469,
-0.71484375,
0.4399414062,
-0.3569335938,
-0.3520507812,
0.4711914062,
-1.0947265625,
-0.8364257812,
-0.8671875,
0.689453125,
-0.623046875,
-0.595703125,
0.0910644531,
0.4958496094,
0.4167480469,
-0.8427734375,
-0.1876220703,
1.2236328125,
-0.2214355469,
-0.0250701904,
-0.0622558594,
1.0966796875,
0.3107910156,
-0.5424804688,
-0.6547851562,
0.0200195312,
-0.9858398438,
0.3918457031,
-0.4353027344,
-0.1909179688,
0.0796508789,
-0.7470703125,
-0.1348876953,
0.900390625,
-0.7993164062,
-0.5541992188,
-0.3786621094,
0.9731445312,
-0.0822753906,
0.4992675781,
0.1761474609,
-1.107421875,
-0.1687011719,
-0.5263671875,
0.0038700104,
0.4853515625,
0.9248046875,
1.0361328125,
0.2083740234,
1.2548828125,
0.1689453125,
-1.845703125,
0.4504394531,
-0.9228515625,
-0.6455078125,
0.5346679688,
-0.533203125,
-0.6206054688,
-0.240234375,
0.6606445312,
-0.0144348145,
0.4028320312,
0.9501953125,
0.6708984375,
-1.3818359375,
0.3591308594,
0.3278808594,
0.013671875,
-0.2045898438,
-0.1893310547,
0.0450439453,
-0.9638671875,
-0.8198242188,
-0.7036132812,
-0.0963745117,
0.20703125,
-0.2663574219,
0.1558837891,
-0.4392089844,
-0.2707519531,
-0.3010253906,
0.1122436523,
-0.4138183594,
0.3828125,
0.5068359375,
1.1826171875,
-0.5830078125,
0.501953125,
0.0494995117,
-0.1884765625,
-0.0446472168,
0.1641845703,
0.7080078125,
0.4643554688,
0.5854492188,
0.640625,
0.4760742188,
-0.3178710938,
-0.4184570312,
-0.0861816406,
-0.0900878906,
0.4338378906,
0.3386230469,
-0.0277404785,
-0.0378112793,
0.1872558594,
-0.2358398438,
-0.2614746094,
-0.0487670898,
-0.0171051025,
0.1606445312,
0.6987304688,
0.2868652344,
-0.0563049316,
0.8813476562,
0.3713378906,
0.4528808594,
-0.7470703125,
0.3974609375,
0.3103027344,
0.7065429688,
0.365234375,
0.5776367188,
0.3254394531,
-0.2238769531,
-1.34375,
0.6298828125,
0.0612792969,
0.2199707031,
0.45703125,
0.9663085938,
-0.1118774414,
-0.1385498047,
1.7939453125,
-0.2475585938,
0.7822265625,
0.5346679688,
0.3400878906,
-0.421875,
-0.4733886719,
0.0855712891,
0.0311737061,
0.0660400391,
0.4135742188,
-0.1174926758,
0.8598632812,
-0.4169921875,
-0.2858886719,
-0.3706054688,
-0.3391113281,
0.2805175781,
0.4187011719,
-0.521484375,
-0.3666992188,
-0.8818359375,
0.1604003906,
1.2236328125,
-0.6899414062,
-1.146484375,
0.5864257812,
0.1518554688,
0.9536132812,
0.4416503906,
-0.810546875,
-0.572265625,
0.5043945312,
-0.4453125,
0.2797851562,
-0.634765625,
0.1042480469,
0.2819824219,
0.3576660156,
0.0667724609,
-0.1647949219,
-0.1627197266,
-0.052947998,
0.0593566895,
0.8461914062,
0.046081543,
0.114074707,
-0.6499023438,
-0.59765625,
-1.2490234375,
0.1597900391,
-0.4965820312,
0.4396972656,
0.630859375,
-0.0285797119,
-0.4147949219,
0.2060546875,
0.0356140137,
0.8310546875,
-1.15625,
-1.181640625,
0.0675048828,
-0.7416992188,
-0.556640625,
0.0254974365,
1.005859375,
-0.0852050781,
0.2941894531,
0.2536621094,
-0.0346984863,
-0.3364257812,
-1.9306640625,
-0.3327636719,
0.4997558594,
0.6254882812,
-0.1146850586,
0.2147216797,
0.3674316406,
0.72265625,
0.7529296875,
0.4104003906,
0.5327148438,
0.5161132812,
0.5278320312,
-0.3603515625,
0.4130859375,
0.611328125,
-0.8950195312,
0.4099121094,
-0.4020996094,
-0.6845703125,
-0.1873779297,
0.2956542969,
0.9838867188,
-0.5756835938,
-0.1361083984,
0.30859375,
-0.1365966797,
0.0352478027,
-0.1968994141,
0.7373046875,
0.1181640625,
-0.2084960938,
0.994140625,
-1.0791015625,
-0.4521484375,
0.7373046875,
0.3747558594,
-0.740234375,
1.3623046875,
0.5610351562,
-0.724609375,
0.0676879883,
-0.3488769531,
-0.1768798828,
-0.1995849609,
1.0068359375,
0.69140625,
-0.1715087891,
-0.40234375,
0.6005859375,
-0.2062988281,
0.1411132812,
-0.0262145996,
-1.2919921875,
-0.3630371094,
0.2135009766,
1.041015625,
-0.9829101562,
0.2917480469,
-0.73828125,
-0.8813476562,
0.6293945312,
-0.8803710938,
0.1704101562,
0.1640625,
-0.1971435547,
-0.4099121094,
0.3354492188,
-0.9350585938,
0.5747070312,
-0.2303466797,
-0.1083374023,
-1.0947265625,
-0.8442382812,
-0.296875,
-0.2062988281,
-0.2944335938,
0.9482421875,
0.2080078125,
-1.0947265625,
-0.3588867188,
-0.8061523438,
1.2373046875,
0.2170410156,
-0.4736328125,
-0.5043945312,
-0.4194335938,
-0.1522216797,
0.2932128906,
0.2827148438,
-0.255859375,
-0.0460205078,
0.5419921875,
-0.0450134277,
-0.3784179688,
-1.2822265625,
-0.2043457031,
0.5043945312,
0.7592773438,
1.513671875,
-0.609375,
-0.0596313477,
0.0975341797,
-0.3430175781,
-0.654296875,
-0.9321289062,
0.0987548828,
-0.4606933594,
0.0561828613,
0.7065429688,
0.3012695312,
0.3395996094,
-0.1239013672,
-0.4016113281,
0.88671875,
-0.4775390625,
0.4091796875,
0.6982421875,
-0.1755371094,
0.5004882812,
0.2003173828,
0.0577697754,
-0.2260742188,
0.4731445312,
-0.2445068359,
0.8544921875,
0.49609375,
0.8627929688,
-0.1103515625,
0.3315429688,
-0.634765625,
-0.0419921875,
-0.96484375,
-0.1735839844,
-0.1591796875,
0.5336914062,
0.5224609375,
0.6552734375,
0.6499023438,
0.047668457,
-0.3449707031,
0.2016601562,
-0.384765625,
-0.5942382812,
-0.2232666016,
0.3403320312,
1.125,
-0.42578125,
0.4411621094,
0.100402832,
0.1394042969,
0.8994140625,
-0.0875854492,
-0.5673828125,
0.2890625,
-0.32421875,
-0.1156616211,
-0.1862792969,
0.7768554688,
-0.7236328125,
-0.513671875,
0.1176757812,
0.2924804688,
-0.0448303223,
0.6528320312,
0.0284423828,
-0.4584960938,
-0.298828125,
-0.1306152344,
-0.5649414062,
-0.8525390625,
-0.0839233398,
0.451171875,
0.5034179688,
-0.16796875,
-1.5625,
0.2998046875,
-0.8369140625,
-1.1083984375,
-1.59765625,
-1.47265625,
0.7534179688,
0.1248779297,
-0.130859375,
0.255859375,
-0.1965332031,
0.08203125,
-0.9233398438,
-0.3247070312,
-0.1710205078,
0.0060997009,
1.4453125,
-0.41796875,
0.5688476562,
-0.1687011719,
-1.3671875,
0.1468505859,
0.3154296875,
-0.30859375,
0.2802734375,
0.4855957031,
0.41796875,
0.3547363281,
0.1762695312,
0.2474365234,
0.1604003906,
0.5927734375,
0.2451171875,
-0.5634765625,
0.0030021667,
0.3637695312,
-0.4291992188,
-0.7719726562,
-0.1140136719,
0.2193603516,
1.091796875,
-0.0294494629,
-0.2241210938,
0.3955078125,
-0.583984375,
0.8876953125,
1.1064453125,
0.2182617188,
0.1280517578,
-0.4077148438,
-0.6245117188,
0.1916503906,
-0.3522949219,
-0.3342285156,
-0.2780761719,
-0.2478027344,
0.9536132812,
0.1865234375,
1.0166015625,
-2.26953125,
-0.0902099609,
0.3117675781,
-0.166015625,
-0.6259765625,
1.6591796875,
-0.8442382812,
-0.6333007812,
0.1129150391,
0.2009277344,
0.0224456787,
-0.8671875,
0.036529541,
-0.4914550781,
-0.5732421875,
0.5556640625,
0.1275634766,
0.1508789062,
0.1164550781,
0.75390625,
-0.7329101562,
0.7490234375,
0.2075195312,
-0.1240234375,
-0.1966552734,
0.1945800781,
-0.0679321289,
0.0069236755,
-0.040222168,
0.833984375,
-0.5795898438,
0.0073356628,
0.3283691406,
-0.4760742188,
-0.0633544922,
-0.2412109375,
-0.2454833984,
-0.061920166,
0.0567626953,
-0.0853881836,
-0.4890136719,
0.0152282715,
-0.4997558594,
0.912109375,
0.4460449219,
-0.6923828125,
0.7475585938,
-0.6762695312,
-0.2401123047,
-0.4025878906,
0.5009765625,
-0.0190429688,
0.5888671875,
-0.5268554688,
-0.1773681641,
-1.736328125,
0.4958496094,
0.0523071289,
0.8657226562,
0.5048828125,
0.1148681641,
0.2135009766,
-0.5405273438,
-0.2922363281,
1.1162109375,
-0.104675293,
0.1612548828,
0.7065429688,
-0.6723632812,
-0.6459960938,
0.4880371094,
-0.1384277344,
-0.4123535156,
0.1806640625,
-0.3803710938,
-1.1181640625,
-0.0313110352,
-0.931640625,
1.92578125,
-0.1683349609,
-0.1351318359,
0.2091064453,
-0.3767089844,
0.1824951172,
-0.2237548828,
0.7358398438,
-0.4672851562,
-0.76171875,
-0.408203125,
0.2644042969,
0.0035743713,
0.7055664062,
-0.341796875,
0.026473999,
-0.3354492188,
-0.4204101562,
0.5888671875,
-0.8159179688,
0.5302734375,
-0.2770996094,
0.2592773438,
-0.830078125,
0.1134033203,
-0.1958007812,
-0.806640625,
-0.162109375,
0.6748046875,
-0.1552734375,
0.0172424316,
0.4877929688,
0.3662109375,
0.1384277344,
0.0422363281,
-0.548828125,
0.2971191406,
-0.4582519531,
0.0491943359,
-0.3125,
0.1596679688,
-0.53125,
0.8447265625,
-0.0130767822,
0.0995483398,
-1.0126953125,
-0.1870117188,
-0.4711914062,
0.1585693359,
-0.3327636719,
-0.2125244141,
0.1590576172,
0.634765625,
0.0369567871,
0.5151367188,
0.0617980957,
-0.2401123047,
1.44140625,
-0.1303710938,
0.3503417969,
0.2526855469,
-0.5600585938,
-0.6455078125,
0.6708984375,
0.6918945312,
0.388671875,
-0.2235107422,
-0.2817382812,
0.2690429688,
-0.0572814941,
0.431640625,
-0.6181640625,
1.1796875,
-0.0922851562,
0.1643066406,
-0.5366210938,
-0.4594726562,
-0.5844726562,
0.5004882812,
0.0566711426,
0.2802734375,
0.2203369141,
-0.8217773438,
0.7543945312,
-0.7861328125,
-0.7680664062,
0.3679199219,
-1.115234375,
0.5385742188,
-0.796875,
0.2934570312,
-0.0661621094,
-0.7758789062,
-0.4677734375,
0.787109375,
-0.1456298828,
0.1884765625,
-0.1470947266,
1.30859375,
-0.8408203125,
0.359375,
-0.1264648438,
0.4321289062,
-0.3371582031,
0.8017578125,
0.328125,
0.1997070312,
-0.9731445312,
0.2354736328,
-0.1853027344,
0.8837890625,
0.2919921875,
-0.1171264648,
-0.0263824463,
0.4675292969,
-14.71875,
-0.490234375,
-0.7036132812,
-0.8017578125,
0.6215820312,
0.2058105469,
0.124206543,
0.9379882812,
0.6513671875,
-0.2392578125,
-0.466796875,
0.1165161133,
0.0993652344,
0.3266601562,
0.7592773438,
-0.4814453125,
-0.8627929688,
-0.3022460938,
0.0563964844,
1.4052734375,
1.517578125,
1.4951171875,
-0.0604553223,
0.3063964844,
0.7631835938,
-0.1296386719,
0.4868164062,
-1.1552734375,
-0.66015625,
0.0725708008,
0.0249328613,
0.1265869141,
-0.5288085938,
1.12109375,
0.6806640625,
-0.595703125,
0.2717285156,
-0.4577636719,
-0.2868652344,
-1.3818359375,
1.7626953125,
-0.0283050537,
-0.1361083984,
-0.0762939453,
0.2487792969,
0.1837158203,
-0.4990234375,
0.6616210938,
0.1342773438,
-0.8857421875,
-0.1447753906,
0.7124023438,
0.2064208984,
-0.6201171875,
0.0140991211,
-0.2392578125,
-0.8583984375,
-0.0934448242,
0.7919921875,
0.7216796875,
-0.8701171875,
0.7270507812,
-0.7724609375,
-0.7094726562,
-0.1740722656,
-0.2470703125,
-0.5224609375,
-0.0384521484,
1.720703125,
-0.267578125,
-0.1993408203,
-0.3264160156,
1.3603515625,
0.0022506714,
0.6987304688,
-0.0703735352,
0.0448913574,
-0.2775878906,
-0.4692382812,
1.5830078125,
-0.0959472656,
-0.0994873047
] |
The Chancellor of Austria, Christian Kern, put this decision into perspective by stating that "every Viennese cafe, every sausage stand pays more tax in Austria than a multinational corporation". , Apple agreed to start paying €13 billion in back taxes to the Irish government, the repayments will be held in an escrow account while Apple and the Irish government continue their appeals in EU courts. On July 15, 2020, the EU General Court annuls the European Commission's decision in Apple State aid case: Apple will not have to repay €13 billion to Ireland. Board of directors
the following individuals sit on the board of Apple Inc.
Arthur D. Levinson (chairman)
Tim Cook (executive director and CEO)
James A. | [
-0.5551757812,
0.39453125,
0.5659179688,
-0.80078125,
-0.3728027344,
0.3186035156,
-0.81640625,
0.1942138672,
-0.1363525391,
-0.0395812988,
0.0340881348,
0.0708618164,
-0.1486816406,
0.87890625,
-0.8603515625,
0.3962402344,
-0.0419311523,
-0.3969726562,
0.1234130859,
-1.02734375,
0.1604003906,
0.0158996582,
0.5112304688,
-0.5595703125,
0.5849609375,
0.8530273438,
0.1567382812,
-0.642578125,
-0.640625,
-0.4455566406,
-0.2817382812,
-0.5522460938,
-0.5166015625,
0.1457519531,
-1.2431640625,
-0.1019287109,
0.880859375,
-0.0792236328,
0.3193359375,
-0.2731933594,
-0.3625488281,
-0.2585449219,
-0.5537109375,
-0.0837402344,
1.2275390625,
-0.2166748047,
-0.7446289062,
-0.5512695312,
0.3559570312,
0.3835449219,
-0.0989379883,
0.0819091797,
-0.4167480469,
-0.3725585938,
-0.1654052734,
-1.4951171875,
0.2489013672,
-0.6025390625,
0.5029296875,
-0.0345458984,
-0.2224121094,
0.76953125,
-0.0204620361,
0.2037353516,
-0.9755859375,
0.296875,
-0.2604980469,
0.1384277344,
-0.8115234375,
0.4675292969,
0.3161621094,
0.1918945312,
0.1778564453,
0.5166015625,
-0.6040039062,
0.1127929688,
-0.1849365234,
0.2125244141,
-0.4040527344,
0.4497070312,
-0.2993164062,
-1.5732421875,
-0.2834472656,
-0.9296875,
-0.0441589355,
0.4213867188,
-0.3605957031,
0.9033203125,
-0.2822265625,
0.2034912109,
0.57421875,
0.8037109375,
0.1489257812,
-0.1165771484,
0.0869750977,
-0.008934021,
0.7109375,
-1.7060546875,
0.9096679688,
1.1787109375,
0.7685546875,
1.16796875,
-0.6889648438,
-0.0484924316,
0.7407226562,
-0.0980224609,
-1.060546875,
-0.0577087402,
-1.4169921875,
-0.6025390625,
-0.0135955811,
0.2034912109,
-0.888671875,
-0.1815185547,
-0.75390625,
-0.6284179688,
0.3530273438,
-0.0501708984,
0.3569335938,
-0.4985351562,
0.0098114014,
0.9677734375,
-0.6689453125,
0.2575683594,
-0.5942382812,
0.646484375,
0.1973876953,
-0.5361328125,
0.7578125,
-0.439453125,
0.1861572266,
0.4567871094,
-0.7299804688,
-0.073425293,
-0.7265625,
0.4497070312,
0.1806640625,
0.5190429688,
0.4362792969,
-0.2438964844,
1.505859375,
-0.943359375,
-0.2719726562,
0.7626953125,
0.3615722656,
0.1782226562,
-0.4704589844,
-0.5161132812,
-0.4506835938,
-0.2092285156,
-1.0986328125,
0.2291259766,
-0.9829101562,
-0.4975585938,
0.3708496094,
0.0238952637,
-0.45703125,
0.2016601562,
-1.5849609375,
-0.9775390625,
0.4819335938,
-0.6176757812,
0.0015335083,
-1.2294921875,
0.5512695312,
0.3957519531,
-0.094909668,
1.4169921875,
-0.1812744141,
0.6430664062,
-0.0081939697,
-0.4897460938,
-0.7060546875,
-0.1196289062,
0.3547363281,
-0.2856445312,
0.2447509766,
0.1966552734,
1.1826171875,
-0.3662109375,
-0.8994140625,
-0.7607421875,
0.4255371094,
0.0700073242,
-0.0478820801,
-0.921875,
0.1712646484,
-0.2678222656,
-0.2985839844,
0.5795898438,
0.0172119141,
0.3825683594,
-0.3942871094,
-0.3408203125,
0.0872192383,
1.10546875,
-0.2778320312,
0.1055297852,
-0.826171875,
-0.0018892288,
-0.650390625,
0.082824707,
-0.4826660156,
-0.4833984375,
0.1932373047,
-0.857421875,
0.1546630859,
-0.607421875,
-0.0216064453,
0.9321289062,
-1.396484375,
0.3227539062,
-0.2514648438,
0.4714355469,
1.384765625,
-0.7514648438,
0.0952148438,
-0.9965820312,
0.2357177734,
0.0978393555,
0.0677490234,
0.0950927734,
0.0988769531,
-0.0407409668,
0.1790771484,
0.2200927734,
-0.0099945068,
0.521484375,
-0.8125,
0.1116943359,
-0.2294921875,
0.047088623,
-0.6713867188,
-0.1607666016,
0.4653320312,
-0.2646484375,
0.4597167969,
-0.8110351562,
-0.2257080078,
-0.484375,
-0.1800537109,
-0.3955078125,
0.1645507812,
-0.1480712891,
0.2313232422,
-0.7705078125,
0.3696289062,
-0.3041992188,
0.7919921875,
-0.2108154297,
0.0621032715,
-0.3103027344,
-0.869140625,
0.3383789062,
-0.642578125,
-0.2183837891,
0.3784179688,
0.7250976562,
1.1943359375,
-0.5654296875,
-0.0467834473,
0.60546875,
1.259765625,
-0.1785888672,
-0.927734375,
0.3815917969,
-0.36328125,
-0.220703125,
0.1746826172,
0.4521484375,
-0.478515625,
-1.451171875,
-0.7426757812,
0.5551757812,
0.5903320312,
-1.333984375,
-0.2768554688,
-0.1225585938,
0.3171386719,
-0.1533203125,
-0.6098632812,
-0.23828125,
0.5517578125,
0.5727539062,
0.1049804688,
0.0518798828,
-0.0220947266,
1.0908203125,
-0.6748046875,
0.181640625,
0.0811767578,
0.9624023438,
-1.0146484375,
0.2573242188,
-0.1790771484,
0.3344726562,
0.4904785156,
0.552734375,
-0.4360351562,
-0.7368164062,
-0.5791015625,
0.4162597656,
0.2507324219,
-0.8779296875,
-0.0358886719,
-0.7885742188,
-0.0656738281,
-0.4799804688,
0.2602539062,
-0.1295166016,
1.3271484375,
-0.189453125,
-1.322265625,
0.2880859375,
0.4851074219,
-0.1076049805,
0.3884277344,
-0.6030273438,
-0.6704101562,
0.3178710938,
0.2341308594,
-0.4016113281,
-1.0859375,
-0.3659667969,
-0.8203125,
0.1638183594,
0.3190917969,
-0.3146972656,
0.8168945312,
-0.537109375,
0.2352294922,
-0.171875,
0.8564453125,
0.2352294922,
-0.0500793457,
-1.1181640625,
0.4782714844,
-1.240234375,
0.2673339844,
-0.5712890625,
0.22265625,
-0.1851806641,
-0.8720703125,
-0.6489257812,
0.5205078125,
-0.2614746094,
-0.1491699219,
-0.3186035156,
0.7255859375,
-0.0420227051,
0.2575683594,
0.4289550781,
-0.4963378906,
0.0822143555,
-1.013671875,
0.6069335938,
0.3325195312,
0.65234375,
1.01953125,
0.3010253906,
1.611328125,
0.685546875,
-1.681640625,
-0.0175933838,
-0.5258789062,
-1.1806640625,
0.845703125,
-0.2396240234,
0.0513305664,
0.1906738281,
0.5322265625,
0.15625,
0.591796875,
0.880859375,
0.2135009766,
-0.4072265625,
-0.2305908203,
0.142578125,
0.4455566406,
0.4184570312,
0.3518066406,
-0.4462890625,
-0.3933105469,
-0.5288085938,
-0.3393554688,
0.4597167969,
-0.2001953125,
-1.736328125,
0.2683105469,
-0.6098632812,
-0.3073730469,
-0.3583984375,
0.7016601562,
-0.783203125,
0.7856445312,
-0.1441650391,
0.7563476562,
-0.3928222656,
0.603515625,
0.4379882812,
-0.1206054688,
0.2746582031,
-0.1000976562,
0.5043945312,
0.2841796875,
0.2073974609,
0.509765625,
0.3471679688,
-0.035369873,
-0.076965332,
0.4641113281,
0.2954101562,
0.5546875,
0.4660644531,
0.0151519775,
0.3571777344,
0.7319335938,
-0.8051757812,
-0.4992675781,
-0.3337402344,
-0.0222015381,
0.5112304688,
0.775390625,
0.8442382812,
0.0498657227,
-0.4252929688,
0.2900390625,
0.0120620728,
-0.89453125,
0.71875,
0.4294433594,
-0.6572265625,
0.6401367188,
0.2189941406,
0.5126953125,
0.4079589844,
-0.900390625,
-0.1478271484,
0.1656494141,
0.1431884766,
1.0322265625,
0.6723632812,
-0.2858886719,
-0.001449585,
1.1962890625,
0.4685058594,
0.0225982666,
0.1274414062,
0.3610839844,
0.3923339844,
-0.7280273438,
0.0112380981,
0.3073730469,
0.9458007812,
0.0836181641,
0.0221710205,
0.7973632812,
-0.8461914062,
-0.0724487305,
0.3491210938,
-0.2263183594,
0.3823242188,
0.63671875,
-0.7626953125,
-0.3298339844,
-0.0047607422,
0.875,
0.1762695312,
0.3032226562,
-1.619140625,
-0.330078125,
-0.2403564453,
1.3388671875,
0.4943847656,
-0.9892578125,
0.2651367188,
0.1652832031,
-0.1798095703,
-0.302734375,
0.1837158203,
-0.724609375,
0.2001953125,
0.7265625,
-0.3354492188,
-0.4096679688,
0.2095947266,
-0.0368347168,
0.244140625,
0.708984375,
-0.2592773438,
-0.5458984375,
-0.9047851562,
-0.3376464844,
-0.40625,
0.1964111328,
-0.3923339844,
-0.1712646484,
0.1329345703,
-0.76953125,
0.0265350342,
0.3088378906,
0.51953125,
0.2375488281,
-1.2958984375,
-0.3703613281,
-0.1359863281,
-0.3625488281,
-0.8120117188,
-0.0195617676,
0.3208007812,
-0.1496582031,
0.2094726562,
0.5087890625,
-0.0046691895,
-0.2331542969,
-1.3115234375,
-0.671875,
0.6235351562,
0.296875,
-0.5107421875,
-0.3420410156,
-0.0671386719,
0.1207885742,
0.7587890625,
-0.14453125,
0.6328125,
0.4721679688,
0.77734375,
0.1954345703,
1.001953125,
0.1868896484,
-0.658203125,
0.5571289062,
-0.4521484375,
-0.8891601562,
-0.1734619141,
0.6342773438,
0.4040527344,
-0.7880859375,
0.4240722656,
0.0337219238,
-0.0379943848,
0.4216308594,
0.41796875,
1.400390625,
0.0921630859,
-0.2888183594,
0.8540039062,
-1.1845703125,
-0.1921386719,
-0.0768432617,
0.3513183594,
-0.2741699219,
0.9506835938,
0.3813476562,
-0.7900390625,
-0.1579589844,
-0.2924804688,
-0.5717773438,
-0.798828125,
0.5649414062,
0.5859375,
0.1242675781,
-0.6909179688,
0.3049316406,
-0.6240234375,
0.8764648438,
0.3854980469,
-1.380859375,
-0.318359375,
0.3481445312,
0.4006347656,
-0.5102539062,
0.7099609375,
-0.3403320312,
-0.9506835938,
0.4536132812,
-0.2227783203,
0.4689941406,
-0.2257080078,
-0.2873535156,
-0.505859375,
-0.0553283691,
-1.125,
-0.8305664062,
0.0490722656,
-0.55859375,
-0.5454101562,
-0.1325683594,
0.0043334961,
-0.6357421875,
-0.6596679688,
0.6586914062,
-0.6103515625,
-0.6826171875,
-0.0737304688,
-0.603515625,
0.537109375,
-0.1345214844,
-0.4958496094,
-0.9951171875,
-0.3576660156,
0.7099609375,
0.6030273438,
-0.2133789062,
-0.4494628906,
-0.8251953125,
1.6875,
-0.1748046875,
-0.0736083984,
-0.3134765625,
-0.4904785156,
0.4558105469,
0.67578125,
1.8115234375,
-0.6416015625,
-0.0844726562,
0.5288085938,
0.1383056641,
-0.0350646973,
-0.0244445801,
0.1100463867,
-0.1691894531,
-0.1500244141,
0.7060546875,
0.4724121094,
0.2531738281,
0.1015625,
-0.4692382812,
1.6806640625,
-1.12890625,
0.1051635742,
0.845703125,
-0.2995605469,
0.1392822266,
0.1614990234,
0.1962890625,
-0.1336669922,
0.7514648438,
0.9272460938,
0.8291015625,
0.5629882812,
0.0978393555,
0.4775390625,
0.5434570312,
-0.662109375,
-0.8110351562,
0.1773681641,
-0.0767822266,
-0.1516113281,
0.4631347656,
0.4228515625,
0.0135116577,
0.1381835938,
0.8159179688,
-0.576171875,
-0.5756835938,
0.8422851562,
-0.58984375,
-0.5595703125,
0.1037597656,
1.109375,
-0.1151123047,
0.1254882812,
-0.80859375,
-0.1968994141,
1.09375,
-0.3352050781,
-0.5219726562,
0.2629394531,
0.0114517212,
-0.5830078125,
-0.2463378906,
0.4899902344,
-0.7607421875,
0.0723876953,
-0.376953125,
0.5922851562,
-0.07421875,
0.1520996094,
-0.1495361328,
-0.0295257568,
-0.4428710938,
-1.41015625,
-0.0998535156,
-0.4050292969,
0.5288085938,
0.3898925781,
-0.5263671875,
-1.1005859375,
-1.7705078125,
0.1684570312,
-0.8383789062,
-1.470703125,
-1.1845703125,
-2.33984375,
0.5498046875,
0.5590820312,
-0.8754882812,
-0.0519104004,
0.1396484375,
-0.2810058594,
-1.59375,
-0.0595397949,
0.1467285156,
0.3850097656,
1.4072265625,
0.0767822266,
1.2890625,
0.2331542969,
-0.5151367188,
-0.6606445312,
0.7216796875,
-0.716796875,
1.5009765625,
-0.1148071289,
0.5703125,
-0.1628417969,
0.2573242188,
1.150390625,
-0.79296875,
0.3317871094,
-0.7827148438,
-0.1440429688,
0.4948730469,
-0.4113769531,
-0.2412109375,
-0.4860839844,
0.3625488281,
-0.4841308594,
0.9497070312,
-0.015586853,
-0.2275390625,
0.3508300781,
-0.8129882812,
0.9487304688,
1.267578125,
1.232421875,
-0.5122070312,
0.1993408203,
-0.6918945312,
-0.1420898438,
0.3483886719,
-0.2646484375,
0.2172851562,
0.0594482422,
1.00390625,
-0.4626464844,
1.79296875,
-2.4921875,
0.65625,
-0.2053222656,
-0.5073242188,
0.1522216797,
0.8349609375,
-0.9487304688,
-0.2055664062,
0.0693969727,
-0.0419311523,
0.1578369141,
-0.6049804688,
0.3759765625,
-0.4392089844,
-0.5625,
-0.2553710938,
0.4147949219,
-0.2990722656,
0.0035896301,
1.232421875,
-0.1993408203,
0.8071289062,
-0.1155395508,
0.48828125,
-0.7177734375,
0.4074707031,
-0.53515625,
-0.1293945312,
0.0586242676,
0.6010742188,
-0.4384765625,
-0.560546875,
1.0751953125,
-0.4965820312,
-0.3127441406,
0.1149291992,
0.0584411621,
-0.3510742188,
-0.7661132812,
-0.0947875977,
-0.0234985352,
0.0740966797,
0.0106201172,
0.1418457031,
0.265625,
-0.7124023438,
-0.3151855469,
-0.6484375,
-0.6518554688,
-0.4138183594,
0.3415527344,
0.7080078125,
0.8920898438,
0.0155105591,
0.2021484375,
-1.302734375,
0.032409668,
0.2666015625,
0.2426757812,
0.7646484375,
0.0461120605,
0.671875,
-0.64453125,
-0.1979980469,
0.3591308594,
-0.6923828125,
-0.2312011719,
0.2131347656,
-0.1944580078,
0.0992431641,
1.2783203125,
-0.0450439453,
-0.5571289062,
-0.1993408203,
-0.5561523438,
-0.9165039062,
-0.2712402344,
-0.9096679688,
1.09375,
-1.1494140625,
-0.0446166992,
0.1572265625,
0.1778564453,
-0.0581970215,
0.2139892578,
0.1219482422,
-0.3503417969,
-1.5234375,
-1.443359375,
0.2980957031,
0.7021484375,
-0.1530761719,
-0.8544921875,
0.0848388672,
-0.3088378906,
0.5551757812,
0.2242431641,
-0.6967773438,
0.3771972656,
-0.2897949219,
0.3151855469,
0.1611328125,
0.5869140625,
-0.1300048828,
-0.1827392578,
-0.6220703125,
-0.5288085938,
-0.9990234375,
0.0950317383,
0.4729003906,
0.4760742188,
-0.2536621094,
-0.3618164062,
-0.3842773438,
0.2543945312,
-0.33984375,
0.9262695312,
-0.2280273438,
0.1324462891,
-0.9262695312,
1.423828125,
0.0420227051,
-0.1993408203,
-1.603515625,
-0.2849121094,
-0.4846191406,
-0.3969726562,
-1.08984375,
-0.3354492188,
0.0303039551,
0.6040039062,
0.7211914062,
1.1669921875,
-0.2192382812,
-0.3439941406,
1.4267578125,
-0.2307128906,
-0.2883300781,
0.1944580078,
-0.8120117188,
0.013092041,
1.6708984375,
0.294921875,
0.0352172852,
-0.5473632812,
-0.5732421875,
0.0533752441,
-0.2419433594,
1.0185546875,
-0.6728515625,
0.8173828125,
0.3842773438,
-0.7456054688,
-0.6118164062,
-1.521484375,
-0.0751342773,
0.1090087891,
0.8334960938,
0.1017456055,
-0.3322753906,
-2.3125,
0.9565429688,
-0.1439208984,
-0.2973632812,
-0.4643554688,
0.1983642578,
-0.220703125,
-0.5405273438,
0.5659179688,
-0.6450195312,
-0.8432617188,
0.4411621094,
0.0848388672,
0.583984375,
0.6811523438,
0.001748085,
1.365234375,
-1.1279296875,
0.7280273438,
-1.0224609375,
0.7026367188,
-0.822265625,
1.181640625,
0.4423828125,
-0.7138671875,
-1.17578125,
0.2749023438,
-0.3444824219,
0.5102539062,
0.4152832031,
0.298828125,
0.4011230469,
0.2084960938,
-13.0625,
0.9848632812,
-0.6899414062,
-0.875,
0.6166992188,
0.4797363281,
-0.0948486328,
0.8227539062,
0.0526123047,
-0.7255859375,
-1.2138671875,
-0.2150878906,
0.1457519531,
0.4201660156,
0.0705566406,
-0.740234375,
-0.3220214844,
-0.146484375,
0.2272949219,
0.681640625,
1.443359375,
1.005859375,
-0.7260742188,
-0.0291595459,
1.0517578125,
0.0140914917,
0.6010742188,
-1.3916015625,
-0.8598632812,
0.53515625,
0.0744018555,
-0.3046875,
-0.0160522461,
0.0580444336,
0.7490234375,
-1.1357421875,
0.0756225586,
-0.3894042969,
-0.0707397461,
-0.9731445312,
2.12890625,
-0.4482421875,
-0.0009393692,
0.052734375,
0.6259765625,
0.2419433594,
-0.1030883789,
0.4357910156,
0.5712890625,
-1.1103515625,
-0.8505859375,
-0.1089477539,
0.4350585938,
0.2648925781,
-0.3071289062,
-0.1906738281,
-0.337890625,
0.56640625,
1.2822265625,
0.4296875,
-0.1237182617,
-0.71484375,
0.0770874023,
-0.5336914062,
0.1519775391,
-0.2135009766,
-0.7319335938,
-0.6655273438,
2.1015625,
-0.4265136719,
-0.2456054688,
-0.2785644531,
1.412109375,
0.079284668,
0.9287109375,
0.4501953125,
-0.5341796875,
0.2122802734,
-1.2802734375,
1.8544921875,
-0.3264160156,
-0.0544128418
] |
Bell (non-executive director)
Al Gore (non-executive director)
Andrea Jung (non-executive director)
Ronald Sugar (non-executive director)
Susan Wagner (non-executive director)
Executive management
the management of Apple Inc. includes:
Tim Cook (chief executive officer)
Jeff Williams (chief operating officer)
Luca Maestri (senior vice president and chief financial officer)
Katherine L. Adams (senior vice president and general counsel)
Eddy Cue (senior vice president – Internet Software and Services)
Craig Federighi (senior vice president – Software Engineering)
John Giannandrea (senior vice president – Machine Learning and AI Strategy)
Deirdre O'Brien (senior vice president – Retail + People)
John Ternus (senior vice president – Hardware Engineering)
Greg Josiwak (senior vice president – Worldwide Marketing)
Johny Srouji (senior vice president – Hardware Technologies)
Sabih Khan (senior vice president – Operations)
Lisa P. Jackson (vice president – Environment, Policy, and Social Initiatives)
Isabel Ge Mahe (vice president and managing director – Greater China)
Tor Myhren (vice president – Marketing Communications)
Adrian Perica (vice president – Corporate Development)
List of chief executives
Michael Scott (1977–1981)
Mike Markkula (1981–1983)
John Sculley (1983–1993)
Michael Spindler (1993–1996)
Gil Amelio (1996–1997)
Steve Jobs (1997–2011)
Tim Cook (2011–present)
List of chairmen
The role of chairman of the Board has not always been in use; notably, between 1981 to 1985, and 1997 to 2011. | [
-0.1561279297,
-0.1877441406,
-0.5268554688,
-0.7578125,
-0.0077400208,
0.4807128906,
-0.8408203125,
-0.6435546875,
-0.34765625,
-0.0625,
-0.4016113281,
0.4533691406,
-1.1240234375,
0.59375,
-0.8759765625,
0.0251464844,
-0.775390625,
-0.2817382812,
0.1962890625,
-1.287109375,
0.1932373047,
-0.3376464844,
0.1977539062,
-0.3864746094,
-0.0835571289,
1.0224609375,
-0.3818359375,
-0.67578125,
0.6103515625,
-0.0784301758,
-0.62109375,
-0.2570800781,
-1.1884765625,
-0.2027587891,
-1.15234375,
0.044128418,
-0.3200683594,
0.0646362305,
0.2169189453,
-0.0381774902,
-0.1437988281,
-0.671875,
-0.4897460938,
0.4846191406,
1.0673828125,
0.3679199219,
-0.3334960938,
-0.1452636719,
-0.4421386719,
0.3247070312,
-0.4360351562,
0.3059082031,
-0.2012939453,
-0.1824951172,
-0.2849121094,
-1.5693359375,
0.4194335938,
-0.5283203125,
-0.1657714844,
0.7177734375,
0.0137176514,
0.4255371094,
-0.7919921875,
-0.3674316406,
-0.5205078125,
0.8232421875,
-0.5629882812,
-0.2126464844,
-0.9252929688,
0.0279541016,
0.2631835938,
-0.0840454102,
-0.0889892578,
-0.5385742188,
0.0911254883,
-0.3430175781,
-0.2946777344,
0.3186035156,
-0.498046875,
0.3310546875,
-0.30078125,
-1.9736328125,
0.0088043213,
0.2397460938,
-0.0419921875,
0.8198242188,
-0.3474121094,
0.098815918,
-0.0126037598,
0.5795898438,
0.4956054688,
0.900390625,
0.521484375,
0.1676025391,
-0.1494140625,
0.0321960449,
0.4638671875,
-0.5112304688,
0.94140625,
1.2763671875,
0.2529296875,
0.8139648438,
-0.5200195312,
1.0107421875,
0.1593017578,
0.2272949219,
-0.5209960938,
-0.3220214844,
-1.1357421875,
-0.0569458008,
0.5610351562,
0.2707519531,
-0.8095703125,
-0.7788085938,
0.1433105469,
-0.6196289062,
0.41015625,
-0.6342773438,
1.173828125,
-0.2609863281,
-0.39453125,
1.294921875,
-0.5595703125,
0.0062713623,
-0.3093261719,
0.2064208984,
-0.2457275391,
0.1343994141,
-0.014755249,
-0.7075195312,
0.5043945312,
0.4274902344,
-0.40234375,
0.2941894531,
-0.3447265625,
-0.2059326172,
0.0332641602,
0.912109375,
0.0682983398,
-0.1829833984,
1.375,
0.2318115234,
0.2012939453,
0.2927246094,
0.6196289062,
0.2080078125,
-0.736328125,
-0.9038085938,
-0.8500976562,
-0.6665039062,
-1.083984375,
0.0219573975,
-0.7114257812,
-0.1771240234,
0.2337646484,
0.1798095703,
-0.2055664062,
0.1538085938,
-1.8564453125,
-1.18359375,
-0.1843261719,
-1.005859375,
-0.3237304688,
-1.3671875,
0.4086914062,
-0.4313964844,
-0.5439453125,
0.4672851562,
-0.1650390625,
0.1130981445,
-0.5576171875,
-0.5478515625,
-0.8374023438,
-0.517578125,
0.3715820312,
0.0557250977,
0.576171875,
0.1828613281,
0.6591796875,
-1.1572265625,
-0.7016601562,
-0.8813476562,
0.5278320312,
-0.0266571045,
-0.3176269531,
-0.85546875,
0.0501708984,
0.1922607422,
-0.002117157,
0.2189941406,
-0.7358398438,
0.3771972656,
-0.8227539062,
-0.065246582,
-0.693359375,
0.3583984375,
-0.1735839844,
0.2976074219,
-0.958984375,
-0.1625976562,
-0.5444335938,
-0.0149307251,
-0.4951171875,
-0.0073928833,
0.4221191406,
-0.5629882812,
0.56640625,
-0.1574707031,
0.3447265625,
0.1844482422,
-0.828125,
0.0949707031,
0.1495361328,
0.8784179688,
1.390625,
-0.3728027344,
-0.0286712646,
-0.080078125,
0.3571777344,
0.4216308594,
0.2127685547,
-0.1893310547,
0.0416870117,
0.3393554688,
0.865234375,
-0.2135009766,
0.3425292969,
0.5654296875,
0.5576171875,
0.255859375,
-0.7197265625,
0.2242431641,
0.3002929688,
0.3586425781,
-0.1990966797,
0.0043945312,
0.6279296875,
-0.1045532227,
-0.3010253906,
-0.7006835938,
0.0069656372,
0.0541687012,
0.5141601562,
0.0078887939,
0.2963867188,
-0.5747070312,
-0.6611328125,
-0.6254882812,
0.3225097656,
0.0762329102,
0.104309082,
-0.458984375,
-0.3139648438,
0.4008789062,
-0.609375,
-0.7485351562,
0.1280517578,
-0.3049316406,
1.3515625,
-0.5893554688,
-0.4299316406,
0.1108398438,
1.0537109375,
-0.2294921875,
-0.7993164062,
0.7705078125,
-0.5224609375,
-0.3522949219,
0.28125,
0.087890625,
0.0095291138,
-0.66796875,
-0.1815185547,
0.4030761719,
-0.2517089844,
-0.7822265625,
0.1917724609,
-0.33984375,
-0.0848388672,
-0.0639648438,
-0.0429992676,
-0.3933105469,
0.2020263672,
0.3161621094,
0.1895751953,
-0.3310546875,
-0.263671875,
2.037109375,
-0.3913574219,
0.1176147461,
-0.7763671875,
0.1896972656,
-0.5185546875,
-0.2155761719,
0.85546875,
-0.1881103516,
-0.0148696899,
0.0740356445,
0.0341186523,
-0.2338867188,
0.5732421875,
0.2758789062,
0.8505859375,
-0.1015625,
0.2368164062,
-1.1015625,
-0.2482910156,
-0.8466796875,
0.0980224609,
-0.169921875,
0.5112304688,
0.134765625,
-0.5595703125,
0.3005371094,
0.0819091797,
-0.4782714844,
-0.9750976562,
-0.1435546875,
-0.5244140625,
0.4665527344,
0.1359863281,
-0.2368164062,
-0.892578125,
-0.4545898438,
-0.7954101562,
0.8779296875,
0.33984375,
-0.0279083252,
0.9106445312,
-0.4426269531,
0.4504394531,
-0.0679931641,
0.7280273438,
-0.4675292969,
0.4426269531,
-0.4318847656,
-0.1287841797,
-1.4267578125,
-0.2027587891,
-0.7973632812,
0.7133789062,
-0.0140075684,
-0.712890625,
-0.4729003906,
0.0101852417,
-0.4809570312,
-0.2844238281,
0.3784179688,
0.5888671875,
-0.1849365234,
1.1171875,
-0.0346984863,
-0.9946289062,
0.0877685547,
-0.7758789062,
0.662109375,
-0.0184020996,
1.2646484375,
0.2047119141,
1.294921875,
0.9462890625,
0.576171875,
-1.1240234375,
-0.1260986328,
-0.3054199219,
-0.0646972656,
-0.2712402344,
0.515625,
-0.2453613281,
-0.1199951172,
0.2182617188,
0.6752929688,
0.8916015625,
0.583984375,
-0.0243377686,
0.0535888672,
0.0921630859,
-0.5268554688,
0.1309814453,
-0.0525512695,
0.86328125,
-1.037109375,
-0.1315917969,
-1.89453125,
-0.1901855469,
-0.2064208984,
0.1239013672,
-1.0810546875,
-0.806640625,
-0.591796875,
0.2016601562,
-0.2139892578,
0.0774536133,
-0.6059570312,
0.4416503906,
-0.0893554688,
0.4191894531,
0.3901367188,
0.517578125,
1.2392578125,
0.4536132812,
1.1484375,
0.0265045166,
0.7431640625,
-0.4248046875,
1.1240234375,
1.2958984375,
0.044921875,
0.0102996826,
-0.1719970703,
0.3134765625,
0.1534423828,
0.2883300781,
-0.1684570312,
0.2590332031,
0.45703125,
1.0205078125,
0.2391357422,
0.1673583984,
-0.3979492188,
-0.1907958984,
-0.2088623047,
0.8081054688,
0.2117919922,
-0.6728515625,
0.0205993652,
0.4709472656,
0.2841796875,
-0.1254882812,
0.0313110352,
0.6879882812,
0.2551269531,
-0.3010253906,
-0.3852539062,
-0.8798828125,
-0.380859375,
-0.5239257812,
0.4450683594,
-0.3764648438,
-0.0103607178,
1.015625,
0.4931640625,
0.4069824219,
0.962890625,
0.7788085938,
0.3757324219,
-0.3129882812,
-0.3791503906,
0.0548095703,
0.6508789062,
-0.279296875,
-0.2543945312,
1.2509765625,
0.6215820312,
-0.525390625,
0.2568359375,
0.4438476562,
-0.3356933594,
0.3149414062,
0.53125,
-0.3818359375,
0.4816894531,
0.548828125,
-0.0722045898,
-0.5327148438,
-0.0261077881,
0.2258300781,
1.3271484375,
0.841796875,
-1.359375,
0.5126953125,
-0.3415527344,
0.7705078125,
0.3032226562,
-0.6337890625,
-0.3203125,
0.4990234375,
-0.1129150391,
-0.0539550781,
-0.5874023438,
-1.158203125,
0.1461181641,
-0.3425292969,
-0.603515625,
0.2673339844,
0.6303710938,
-0.3588867188,
0.1628417969,
0.6420898438,
-0.515625,
-0.4597167969,
-1.6962890625,
-0.7197265625,
-0.1696777344,
0.1090087891,
-1.046875,
-1.0458984375,
0.88671875,
-0.6533203125,
-0.3862304688,
0.116027832,
0.9399414062,
-0.018951416,
-1.326171875,
-0.333984375,
-1.134765625,
-0.1440429688,
-0.38671875,
0.3198242188,
0.2961425781,
0.1794433594,
0.7041015625,
1.26171875,
-0.4272460938,
-0.4270019531,
-0.3784179688,
-0.8056640625,
0.2858886719,
0.1547851562,
-0.7075195312,
-0.7119140625,
-0.3837890625,
0.3801269531,
0.4265136719,
0.7250976562,
1.1220703125,
0.0485839844,
0.8237304688,
0.6943359375,
0.1123657227,
0.5434570312,
-0.037322998,
0.2281494141,
0.4125976562,
-0.4438476562,
-0.0015516281,
-0.3508300781,
0.2333984375,
-0.50390625,
0.1165161133,
0.6201171875,
0.3422851562,
-0.0308685303,
0.1896972656,
1.3671875,
-0.0916137695,
0.1649169922,
-0.0714111328,
-0.6987304688,
0.23046875,
0.11328125,
0.7553710938,
0.5454101562,
1.509765625,
-0.318359375,
-0.6337890625,
-0.8657226562,
0.3986816406,
-0.6875,
-0.7329101562,
0.2042236328,
0.8803710938,
0.3264160156,
0.2780761719,
0.4196777344,
0.0698242188,
0.4973144531,
0.7041015625,
-0.7333984375,
1.2783203125,
0.1259765625,
0.3369140625,
-0.2406005859,
0.642578125,
-0.0529174805,
0.3178710938,
0.5805664062,
0.0494384766,
1.0869140625,
0.2763671875,
-0.6821289062,
-0.1173706055,
-0.9365234375,
-0.8383789062,
-1.5078125,
0.990234375,
-0.0842895508,
-0.6030273438,
0.0323791504,
0.1035766602,
-0.4235839844,
-0.8447265625,
0.6577148438,
0.0833740234,
-0.8110351562,
-0.3508300781,
-0.9575195312,
0.8486328125,
0.4008789062,
-0.6137695312,
-0.9575195312,
-0.4067382812,
0.6015625,
0.6850585938,
0.4465332031,
0.0855102539,
-0.9155273438,
0.7319335938,
-0.4284667969,
-0.058380127,
-0.724609375,
-0.6860351562,
0.7416992188,
0.6982421875,
1.4306640625,
0.8666992188,
-1.5986328125,
0.4113769531,
0.0486450195,
-0.1307373047,
-0.919921875,
0.0625610352,
0.1589355469,
-0.2260742188,
0.7666015625,
0.2426757812,
-0.3115234375,
0.2810058594,
-0.3354492188,
0.884765625,
-0.8115234375,
0.4775390625,
0.3583984375,
-0.9072265625,
-0.4069824219,
0.2551269531,
1.416015625,
0.3466796875,
1.076171875,
1.4091796875,
0.0863647461,
-0.5200195312,
0.2885742188,
0.0217285156,
1.119140625,
-1.5439453125,
-0.4384765625,
1.0107421875,
-0.2563476562,
0.6772460938,
-0.4313964844,
1.11328125,
1.017578125,
-0.4130859375,
1.6083984375,
-0.5014648438,
-0.2844238281,
1.373046875,
-0.7631835938,
-0.2381591797,
0.8046875,
0.8110351562,
-0.6235351562,
-0.3842773438,
-0.4802246094,
-0.0735473633,
0.7705078125,
-0.1025390625,
-0.794921875,
-0.3972167969,
-0.9169921875,
0.1781005859,
-0.5576171875,
0.3747558594,
-0.1783447266,
0.9682617188,
-0.2054443359,
-0.044342041,
-0.291015625,
-0.0200500488,
0.0834350586,
-0.6889648438,
-0.6318359375,
-0.5590820312,
0.2426757812,
-1.298828125,
0.1801757812,
0.1951904297,
-0.6796875,
-0.4108886719,
-1.5615234375,
0.2590332031,
-1.1318359375,
-2.005859375,
-0.232421875,
-1.0087890625,
-0.4697265625,
1.0810546875,
-0.5825195312,
-0.1307373047,
-0.0596008301,
-0.8950195312,
-1.7626953125,
-0.2585449219,
-0.1751708984,
-0.4130859375,
1.1630859375,
0.3754882812,
0.5620117188,
0.91796875,
-0.251953125,
-0.3623046875,
-0.2541503906,
0.26171875,
1.755859375,
0.1530761719,
0.2634277344,
-0.6435546875,
0.0849609375,
0.5864257812,
-0.9365234375,
0.2249755859,
-0.3352050781,
-0.1528320312,
1.2802734375,
-0.2438964844,
-0.5888671875,
0.0667724609,
0.3889160156,
0.0794677734,
0.2502441406,
-0.2817382812,
-0.1671142578,
0.1953125,
-0.5625,
-0.1137695312,
1.1943359375,
0.94921875,
-0.6142578125,
0.3337402344,
0.2265625,
-0.6552734375,
-0.2027587891,
-0.3598632812,
0.7202148438,
-0.1229248047,
1.423828125,
-0.666015625,
1.18359375,
-2.458984375,
0.2868652344,
-0.7573242188,
-0.1455078125,
0.1921386719,
0.0341796875,
-0.7495117188,
0.0365905762,
-0.1910400391,
-0.3310546875,
0.8193359375,
0.1064453125,
-0.4672851562,
-0.1330566406,
0.0043983459,
-0.4895019531,
0.0501708984,
0.0833740234,
0.1885986328,
0.9868164062,
-0.4772949219,
0.1378173828,
-0.1120605469,
1.1494140625,
-0.33203125,
0.8950195312,
-0.6875,
-0.0642089844,
0.4592285156,
-0.3869628906,
-0.625,
-0.4692382812,
1.16015625,
-0.2252197266,
0.3347167969,
-0.12890625,
-0.0531311035,
-0.71484375,
-0.884765625,
-0.466796875,
-1.3564453125,
-0.5815429688,
-0.0633544922,
0.4296875,
0.8540039062,
-0.4721679688,
-0.6806640625,
-0.2678222656,
-0.552734375,
-0.4660644531,
0.4001464844,
0.9809570312,
0.7485351562,
0.71875,
0.2342529297,
-1.4287109375,
0.0356140137,
0.4868164062,
0.3090820312,
0.8686523438,
-0.0844116211,
-0.3083496094,
0.0714111328,
-0.0368652344,
-0.6665039062,
-0.5634765625,
-0.3227539062,
-0.2062988281,
-0.6811523438,
0.2365722656,
0.3254394531,
-0.1295166016,
0.0155715942,
0.4064941406,
-0.4204101562,
-0.7006835938,
-0.2145996094,
-1.12109375,
0.7348632812,
-1.078125,
0.2626953125,
-0.0296936035,
0.810546875,
-0.3803710938,
1.2314453125,
-0.2274169922,
-0.8237304688,
-0.2648925781,
-0.6279296875,
0.2198486328,
-0.0303649902,
-0.044128418,
-0.6982421875,
0.57421875,
-0.1651611328,
0.3601074219,
-0.4172363281,
-0.7568359375,
0.0776977539,
-0.3620605469,
0.4345703125,
0.0512390137,
0.2507324219,
0.1756591797,
-0.828125,
-0.9809570312,
-1.5078125,
-1.0556640625,
-0.673828125,
-0.1201782227,
-0.5649414062,
-0.0420837402,
-0.9165039062,
-0.9326171875,
0.3044433594,
-0.2651367188,
0.3862304688,
-0.4248046875,
-0.814453125,
-0.0628662109,
1.326171875,
-0.3244628906,
-0.1397705078,
-0.90625,
-0.6264648438,
-0.9404296875,
-0.5102539062,
-0.5102539062,
-0.0805664062,
-0.2653808594,
0.1923828125,
0.7377929688,
0.822265625,
-0.1047363281,
-0.3000488281,
1.640625,
0.0014677048,
-0.2385253906,
-0.3637695312,
-0.6040039062,
0.666015625,
0.861328125,
-0.0079574585,
0.1491699219,
-0.1358642578,
0.1427001953,
-0.666015625,
0.6303710938,
0.5522460938,
-1.0615234375,
0.30078125,
-0.0577392578,
-1.1982421875,
-0.0132217407,
-0.4196777344,
0.3020019531,
0.1490478516,
0.1024169922,
-0.4826660156,
-0.0999755859,
-1.453125,
0.3090820312,
-0.3840332031,
-0.248046875,
-0.8305664062,
0.5537109375,
-1.125,
-0.2414550781,
0.2183837891,
-0.740234375,
-0.9848632812,
-0.662109375,
0.27734375,
1.2392578125,
0.5693359375,
-0.5048828125,
1.1962890625,
0.0369873047,
0.26171875,
-0.0594482422,
0.1772460938,
-0.4711914062,
1.5517578125,
0.4853515625,
-0.4360351562,
-0.3017578125,
-0.3103027344,
-0.3210449219,
-0.1287841797,
0.6313476562,
1.0693359375,
-0.7202148438,
-0.2878417969,
-13.203125,
0.8076171875,
-0.4306640625,
-0.0836791992,
0.6713867188,
0.7993164062,
0.2125244141,
0.1917724609,
0.1036376953,
-0.7885742188,
-0.662109375,
0.0046310425,
0.0024909973,
0.6147460938,
-0.1917724609,
-0.1632080078,
-0.7436523438,
-0.7641601562,
1.4228515625,
1.240234375,
0.3142089844,
1.2578125,
-0.4733886719,
-0.0253601074,
0.8349609375,
0.8012695312,
0.6586914062,
-1.1396484375,
-1.1650390625,
0.8115234375,
-0.3364257812,
-0.1861572266,
0.8715820312,
0.0354614258,
1.0224609375,
-1.37890625,
-0.46875,
-0.030166626,
0.1002807617,
-0.4443359375,
1.7138671875,
-0.3173828125,
-0.6362304688,
0.2360839844,
0.9282226562,
0.1573486328,
0.1138305664,
0.3061523438,
-0.054107666,
-0.3959960938,
-0.8159179688,
0.4006347656,
0.810546875,
0.5791015625,
-0.2717285156,
0.1701660156,
0.2174072266,
0.5200195312,
1.08984375,
0.9155273438,
0.2099609375,
-1.078125,
-0.1474609375,
-0.0913696289,
0.1790771484,
-0.341796875,
-1.361328125,
0.1568603516,
1.5966796875,
0.2233886719,
0.2066650391,
-0.8696289062,
0.2661132812,
0.5219726562,
1.0986328125,
1.0302734375,
-0.5336914062,
-0.4831542969,
-1.15625,
1.2275390625,
-0.0849609375,
-0.5346679688
] |
Mike Markkula (1977–1981)
Steve Jobs (1985)
Mike Markkula (1985–1993); second term
John Sculley (1993)
Mike Markkula (1993–1997); third term
Steve Jobs (2011); second term
Arthur D. Levinson (2011–present)
Litigation
Apple has been a participant in various legal proceedings and claims since it began operation. In particular, Apple is known for and promotes itself as actively and aggressively enforcing its intellectual property interests. Some litigation examples include Apple v. Samsung, Apple v. Microsoft, Motorola Mobility v. Apple Inc., and Apple Corps v. Apple Computer. Apple has also had to defend itself against charges on numerous occasions of violating intellectual property rights. Most have been dismissed in the courts as shell companies known as patent trolls, with no evidence of actual use of patents in question. On December 21, 2016, Nokia announced that in the U.S. and Germany, it has filed a suit against Apple, claiming that the latter's products infringe on Nokia's patents. Most recently, in November 2017, the United States International Trade Commission announced an investigation into allegations of patent infringement in regards to Apple's remote desktop technology; Aqua Connect, a company that builds remote desktop software, has claimed that Apple infringed on two of its patents. Privacy stance
Apple has a notable pro-privacy stance, actively making privacy-conscious features and settings part of its conferences, promotional campaigns, and public image. | [
-0.1704101562,
0.3933105469,
-0.31640625,
0.0529785156,
-0.693359375,
-0.2961425781,
-1.685546875,
-0.9360351562,
-0.13671875,
0.2218017578,
0.0974121094,
0.6455078125,
-0.275390625,
0.6826171875,
-0.6948242188,
-0.140625,
0.2580566406,
-0.0134506226,
-0.0794677734,
-0.3251953125,
0.1693115234,
0.1938476562,
-0.408203125,
-0.6557617188,
-0.5029296875,
0.72265625,
-0.1589355469,
-0.6015625,
-1.2802734375,
0.359375,
0.7021484375,
-0.34765625,
-1.939453125,
0.0825805664,
-0.8579101562,
0.8696289062,
-0.4934082031,
-0.822265625,
0.5810546875,
0.1849365234,
-0.0362243652,
-0.4968261719,
0.7080078125,
0.1938476562,
0.5830078125,
0.474609375,
-0.5859375,
-0.6796875,
-0.3979492188,
-0.1180419922,
-0.5283203125,
-0.5375976562,
-0.138671875,
-0.0939331055,
0.4748535156,
-2.138671875,
0.4860839844,
-1.0390625,
-0.0871582031,
0.0579833984,
0.2158203125,
0.7197265625,
-0.0500793457,
-0.3601074219,
-0.0560913086,
0.4167480469,
-0.3190917969,
-0.3955078125,
-0.1544189453,
-0.2072753906,
-0.267578125,
1.12890625,
-0.0184173584,
-0.6469726562,
-0.2583007812,
-0.68359375,
-0.3354492188,
0.64453125,
0.3725585938,
0.1872558594,
-0.6494140625,
-1.12890625,
-0.14453125,
-0.0458679199,
-0.51953125,
0.4453125,
-0.2037353516,
0.7021484375,
0.2280273438,
0.7875976562,
0.1760253906,
0.5390625,
-0.0975952148,
-0.2470703125,
-0.1279296875,
-0.3264160156,
0.1678466797,
-1.001953125,
0.3410644531,
0.3244628906,
0.4270019531,
0.1385498047,
-0.64453125,
0.4877929688,
0.8120117188,
-1.3046875,
-0.0882568359,
-0.1401367188,
-0.5014648438,
-0.1594238281,
0.0310516357,
-0.587890625,
-0.2166748047,
-0.0155563354,
0.5307617188,
-0.8168945312,
-0.0703735352,
-0.7841796875,
0.6118164062,
-0.6225585938,
0.0803833008,
0.2607421875,
0.0471496582,
0.6982421875,
-0.2100830078,
0.4411621094,
0.4157714844,
-0.3635253906,
0.30859375,
-0.7875976562,
-0.5952148438,
0.390625,
-0.5219726562,
-0.3813476562,
0.44921875,
-1.037109375,
-1.4052734375,
0.7646484375,
-0.8315429688,
-0.060333252,
0.9560546875,
-0.7421875,
0.4858398438,
-0.68359375,
0.0070266724,
-0.0718994141,
-0.7485351562,
-0.4365234375,
-0.9018554688,
-0.3850097656,
-1.1474609375,
0.7529296875,
-0.4743652344,
-0.6459960938,
0.7978515625,
0.6103515625,
0.1416015625,
0.21484375,
-1.28515625,
-0.6806640625,
0.2524414062,
-1.38671875,
0.3034667969,
-1.1279296875,
0.024597168,
-0.0161743164,
-0.4001464844,
0.7260742188,
-0.1401367188,
-0.0695800781,
-0.1958007812,
0.30078125,
-0.51953125,
-0.1586914062,
0.55859375,
0.0212097168,
1.025390625,
-0.1716308594,
0.419921875,
-0.7744140625,
-1.23046875,
-2.02734375,
0.1596679688,
0.4643554688,
0.7158203125,
-0.8305664062,
0.6108398438,
0.30078125,
0.1368408203,
0.7006835938,
-0.642578125,
-0.2546386719,
-1.3359375,
-0.2213134766,
-0.2556152344,
-0.3405761719,
-0.3071289062,
-0.0453491211,
-0.357421875,
-0.0956420898,
0.072265625,
0.1516113281,
0.3254394531,
-0.3728027344,
0.1983642578,
0.2893066406,
0.1276855469,
0.5278320312,
0.3637695312,
-0.1517333984,
-0.5341796875,
0.2386474609,
-0.7646484375,
1.306640625,
-0.114440918,
-0.9296875,
0.0285339355,
-0.7294921875,
0.4953613281,
0.1370849609,
0.4948730469,
-0.3286132812,
-0.5297851562,
-0.314453125,
0.8413085938,
-0.2199707031,
0.0596923828,
0.423828125,
0.2318115234,
-0.12890625,
-0.0189666748,
0.4025878906,
0.2247314453,
0.061920166,
0.8061523438,
-1.2060546875,
0.1544189453,
-1.171875,
-0.2685546875,
-0.763671875,
0.53515625,
1.0732421875,
-0.0265808105,
0.4880371094,
0.2836914062,
-0.4438476562,
-0.3786621094,
-0.66015625,
0.2200927734,
0.1907958984,
0.8544921875,
-0.3168945312,
-1.1064453125,
-0.1567382812,
0.0196380615,
-0.2705078125,
0.7426757812,
0.0557861328,
0.2739257812,
-0.7919921875,
-0.90234375,
0.2578125,
1.33984375,
0.025970459,
0.2235107422,
0.007396698,
-0.966796875,
-0.779296875,
0.5209960938,
0.3364257812,
-0.1828613281,
0.0254821777,
-0.0153656006,
0.3598632812,
0.1604003906,
-1.072265625,
-0.7470703125,
-1.0498046875,
-0.1369628906,
0.8247070312,
0.2188720703,
0.0891723633,
-0.6625976562,
0.5048828125,
-0.6708984375,
0.5258789062,
0.3767089844,
1.5712890625,
-0.5927734375,
0.5903320312,
-0.619140625,
-0.2834472656,
-1.2021484375,
0.2614746094,
0.2897949219,
-0.3278808594,
-0.1964111328,
0.3911132812,
0.2446289062,
0.5625,
-1.11328125,
0.3774414062,
-0.2797851562,
-1.4423828125,
0.5229492188,
-0.1047363281,
0.1053466797,
-1.109375,
0.6010742188,
-0.0481262207,
0.5756835938,
-0.9145507812,
-0.5307617188,
0.0094528198,
-0.1507568359,
0.7451171875,
-1.359375,
-1.1064453125,
-0.4462890625,
0.28125,
-0.6254882812,
-0.6396484375,
-0.5620117188,
-0.4553222656,
-0.0042152405,
0.2739257812,
-0.3315429688,
-0.1244506836,
1.0986328125,
-0.80078125,
-0.3679199219,
-0.8203125,
0.64453125,
-0.2145996094,
-0.6577148438,
-0.4099121094,
0.1068725586,
-0.25390625,
0.7734375,
-0.6875,
0.1571044922,
0.0112991333,
-0.7622070312,
0.2243652344,
0.8388671875,
-0.9184570312,
-0.5234375,
0.3325195312,
0.7270507812,
0.0537414551,
0.1848144531,
-0.3464355469,
-0.9858398438,
0.6064453125,
-0.0473022461,
0.4282226562,
0.0093002319,
1.1279296875,
0.5541992188,
0.783203125,
1.296875,
0.509765625,
-0.9516601562,
-0.298828125,
0.5498046875,
-0.8325195312,
0.6796875,
0.0436401367,
-0.6083984375,
0.7275390625,
0.8862304688,
0.7456054688,
0.3967285156,
0.3325195312,
0.1589355469,
-0.5747070312,
0.703125,
-0.8173828125,
-0.4875488281,
0.6967773438,
0.1813964844,
0.5561523438,
0.1218261719,
-0.9150390625,
-0.7045898438,
-0.0938720703,
0.4921875,
-1.3017578125,
-0.7456054688,
-0.2039794922,
-0.0083999634,
0.3120117188,
0.1235961914,
0.4592285156,
0.806640625,
-1.0185546875,
0.0969238281,
0.1359863281,
0.2171630859,
0.6796875,
0.0476989746,
0.1243896484,
-0.638671875,
2.064453125,
-0.5336914062,
0.7905273438,
1.701171875,
0.9345703125,
0.4858398438,
0.5219726562,
0.5678710938,
0.1006469727,
0.5874023438,
0.1806640625,
0.1292724609,
0.119140625,
0.90625,
0.4291992188,
0.8100585938,
-0.2534179688,
-0.0877685547,
0.9760742188,
0.4494628906,
-0.0631103516,
-0.7094726562,
0.2227783203,
-0.2210693359,
-0.7138671875,
0.1815185547,
0.5,
-0.2132568359,
0.4370117188,
-0.2122802734,
0.1467285156,
0.1022338867,
-0.0503540039,
-0.4929199219,
0.3193359375,
-0.3400878906,
-0.2524414062,
1.830078125,
0.7109375,
0.5649414062,
-0.1595458984,
0.7177734375,
0.2768554688,
1.0107421875,
-0.330078125,
0.4653320312,
0.3283691406,
-0.1584472656,
0.5258789062,
0.72265625,
0.6206054688,
0.8916015625,
0.3229980469,
-0.0256347656,
-0.0953369141,
0.3879394531,
0.0266723633,
-1.4990234375,
0.5590820312,
0.1021728516,
-0.8725585938,
0.2543945312,
0.3000488281,
-0.251953125,
0.9604492188,
-0.5249023438,
-0.9506835938,
0.4116210938,
0.0586853027,
0.3842773438,
0.1839599609,
-0.2758789062,
0.6875,
1.0390625,
-0.0269012451,
0.3845214844,
0.120300293,
-0.234375,
-0.6333007812,
0.5830078125,
-0.7626953125,
-0.3500976562,
0.525390625,
-0.1151733398,
0.2666015625,
-0.3793945312,
-0.6684570312,
-0.4807128906,
-0.2061767578,
-0.4116210938,
0.59765625,
-0.2631835938,
-0.359375,
-0.9340820312,
0.0572814941,
-1.533203125,
-0.751953125,
0.2270507812,
0.2880859375,
0.3098144531,
-1.0673828125,
0.2905273438,
-0.2993164062,
-0.0517272949,
-0.23046875,
0.2498779297,
0.4836425781,
1.09375,
0.8041992188,
-0.2021484375,
-0.4797363281,
-0.1468505859,
0.2410888672,
-0.8564453125,
0.7280273438,
-0.0159606934,
-0.193359375,
0.1394042969,
-0.5244140625,
-0.2386474609,
0.3549804688,
-0.4169921875,
1.02734375,
0.6982421875,
0.8745117188,
1.3154296875,
0.7177734375,
0.4453125,
0.0554199219,
-0.1892089844,
-0.1263427734,
0.1577148438,
-0.4479980469,
-0.4174804688,
0.0744018555,
-0.5063476562,
0.9580078125,
-0.2114257812,
0.24609375,
0.2741699219,
1.4384765625,
0.8374023438,
-0.6254882812,
1,
-0.8432617188,
0.1012573242,
-0.5815429688,
-0.1343994141,
0.896484375,
0.6025390625,
0.9936523438,
-0.513671875,
-0.94921875,
-0.6831054688,
0.8388671875,
-0.1813964844,
-1.05859375,
0.0247344971,
0.3881835938,
0.3781738281,
-0.1896972656,
0.0495605469,
0.50390625,
0.5283203125,
-0.4846191406,
-1.31640625,
0.1781005859,
-0.1744384766,
-0.2895507812,
-0.439453125,
0.1095581055,
0.2342529297,
-0.4719238281,
0.2814941406,
0.0904541016,
1.1943359375,
0.0089263916,
0.4130859375,
-0.2612304688,
-0.7426757812,
-1.0390625,
0.2416992188,
1.462890625,
0.71484375,
-0.4067382812,
-0.6176757812,
-0.071472168,
-0.2469482422,
-0.3005371094,
1.0947265625,
0.32421875,
-0.4089355469,
-0.0571289062,
-1.4775390625,
0.3728027344,
1.369140625,
-0.8134765625,
-0.748046875,
-0.7133789062,
0.1682128906,
0.837890625,
-0.1220092773,
-1.0751953125,
-0.8178710938,
1.1806640625,
-1.0302734375,
0.0795898438,
-0.5219726562,
0.0970458984,
0.6684570312,
0.0468444824,
0.712890625,
-0.2283935547,
-1.306640625,
0.0458984375,
-0.0573120117,
-0.4172363281,
-0.5825195312,
-1.1201171875,
-0.1019897461,
0.2248535156,
0.3747558594,
0.6025390625,
-0.2132568359,
-0.0256500244,
-0.6015625,
0.6411132812,
-1.37890625,
0.2327880859,
-0.1749267578,
-0.267578125,
-1.17578125,
0.2856445312,
0.4382324219,
0.0899047852,
1.12109375,
1.6044921875,
-0.31640625,
0.4848632812,
0.869140625,
0.0042190552,
1.462890625,
-0.8979492188,
0.44140625,
-0.0067634583,
-0.8657226562,
0.3835449219,
-0.0951538086,
1.2724609375,
0.958984375,
0.67578125,
1.5048828125,
-0.0018854141,
0.7431640625,
-0.2309570312,
-0.4262695312,
-0.8950195312,
0.1647949219,
0.4645996094,
-0.6557617188,
0.5107421875,
-0.6528320312,
0.2543945312,
0.9360351562,
-0.353515625,
-0.5454101562,
-0.546875,
0.050201416,
-0.3532714844,
-0.326171875,
-0.2142333984,
-0.091796875,
0.1112670898,
-0.4636230469,
0.0346374512,
-1.08984375,
0.3828125,
0.4616699219,
0.2399902344,
-0.1387939453,
-0.5776367188,
-0.1801757812,
-1.2275390625,
0.9653320312,
0.69921875,
0.079284668,
-0.771484375,
-1.7734375,
-0.6967773438,
-1.01171875,
-1.109375,
-1.6806640625,
-1.6748046875,
0.64453125,
0.4294433594,
0.1893310547,
-0.4846191406,
-0.0771484375,
-0.6293945312,
-0.9677734375,
-0.2418212891,
-0.5786132812,
0.0493164062,
0.8969726562,
-0.5458984375,
0.5576171875,
0.0690307617,
-1.04296875,
-0.2397460938,
0.7080078125,
-0.1540527344,
2.1171875,
0.2653808594,
-0.6640625,
0.2783203125,
0.0445556641,
0.81640625,
-0.3413085938,
-0.1020507812,
-0.2775878906,
-0.8540039062,
0.8413085938,
-0.3149414062,
-0.4821777344,
0.1171875,
1.0078125,
-0.1945800781,
0.3264160156,
-0.0458984375,
-0.5556640625,
0.3454589844,
-0.8842773438,
0.7065429688,
0.3305664062,
0.8256835938,
0.1666259766,
-0.2414550781,
-0.3576660156,
-1.58203125,
-0.1400146484,
-0.3669433594,
0.0073013306,
-0.4794921875,
1.357421875,
-1.6494140625,
0.8559570312,
-2.306640625,
-0.116027832,
-0.1409912109,
0.0552368164,
0.6821289062,
0.5,
-0.8125,
-0.8916015625,
-0.9770507812,
0.6787109375,
0.6865234375,
-0.0722045898,
0.6748046875,
0.0111465454,
-0.8295898438,
-0.4228515625,
0.72265625,
0.5947265625,
-0.0910644531,
0.58984375,
-0.6245117188,
-0.1588134766,
1.0068359375,
0.3369140625,
-0.0894165039,
0.51953125,
-0.3693847656,
-0.1860351562,
0.3579101562,
-0.2971191406,
-0.5727539062,
-0.2478027344,
0.6684570312,
-0.0471191406,
0.4365234375,
0.3405761719,
-0.3298339844,
-0.5986328125,
-0.1071777344,
-0.3203125,
-0.505859375,
0.0331420898,
0.53125,
1.443359375,
1.548828125,
-0.4340820312,
-0.3811035156,
-0.2998046875,
-0.15625,
-0.7001953125,
-0.3518066406,
0.057800293,
0.7788085938,
0.6474609375,
0.1356201172,
-0.9682617188,
-0.0741577148,
1.044921875,
-0.3774414062,
0.5932617188,
-0.517578125,
-0.0630493164,
-0.0127029419,
0.0614624023,
0.5712890625,
-0.1518554688,
-0.2570800781,
-0.5009765625,
-0.0087661743,
0.1364746094,
0.6064453125,
-0.0160369873,
-0.0114440918,
-0.1044921875,
-0.1859130859,
-0.3776855469,
0.75390625,
-0.4892578125,
0.2393798828,
-1.3828125,
-0.3344726562,
-0.0778198242,
0.5502929688,
-0.5512695312,
0.3955078125,
-0.513671875,
-0.1206665039,
0.0483093262,
-1.6533203125,
0.3334960938,
0.6713867188,
0.5708007812,
-0.7890625,
0.0788574219,
0.0924072266,
0.4875488281,
0.0901489258,
-0.4865722656,
0.7724609375,
-0.484375,
0.0618286133,
-0.9067382812,
0.5708007812,
0.2034912109,
-0.1997070312,
-0.8657226562,
-1.3115234375,
-0.1732177734,
-0.7211914062,
0.6103515625,
-0.9619140625,
0.1441650391,
-0.8159179688,
0.1640625,
0.0023880005,
-0.116027832,
0.3408203125,
0.1602783203,
-0.4582519531,
-0.39453125,
0.9931640625,
-0.7490234375,
0.1298828125,
-2.080078125,
-0.5537109375,
-1.12109375,
-0.6665039062,
-0.9365234375,
-0.4724121094,
-0.3952636719,
-0.1469726562,
0.8237304688,
0.5341796875,
0.3991699219,
-0.484375,
-0.41796875,
-0.8374023438,
0.5356445312,
-0.1408691406,
-0.8891601562,
-0.6879882812,
0.7690429688,
0.1563720703,
0.3891601562,
-0.3752441406,
0.0751342773,
-0.0560302734,
0.3049316406,
0.4191894531,
-0.2022705078,
0.724609375,
-0.5258789062,
-0.3432617188,
-0.6552734375,
-0.6655273438,
-0.7592773438,
0.4763183594,
0.96484375,
-0.4465332031,
-0.09375,
-2.267578125,
-0.5654296875,
-0.810546875,
-0.69140625,
-0.658203125,
0.73046875,
0.1304931641,
-0.6215820312,
0.1622314453,
-0.4138183594,
-0.6655273438,
-0.1846923828,
0.0682983398,
0.6313476562,
0.9360351562,
0.5532226562,
1.587890625,
0.1036376953,
0.2648925781,
0.5629882812,
0.112121582,
-0.29296875,
1.4462890625,
0.9711914062,
-0.4548339844,
0.2440185547,
0.069152832,
-0.3076171875,
0.1981201172,
0.3076171875,
1.638671875,
-1.1162109375,
0.3559570312,
-12.390625,
-0.4152832031,
0.318359375,
-0.6040039062,
0.020111084,
-0.3950195312,
0.439453125,
-0.2009277344,
1.0625,
-0.4113769531,
0.1954345703,
0.9165039062,
-0.1655273438,
0.1606445312,
0.2795410156,
0.8354492188,
-1.177734375,
-0.0158691406,
1.5498046875,
-0.4436035156,
0.3793945312,
1.1552734375,
-0.4145507812,
-0.494140625,
0.4216308594,
-0.3818359375,
0.0250396729,
-0.2006835938,
-0.5385742188,
1.2802734375,
-0.6005859375,
0.0447387695,
0.5522460938,
0.2139892578,
0.9755859375,
-1.3935546875,
0.0217895508,
0.1116333008,
0.2995605469,
-0.8588867188,
1.5654296875,
-0.1873779297,
-1.0576171875,
0.7958984375,
0.3190917969,
-0.0187225342,
-0.1416015625,
1.0517578125,
-0.3381347656,
-0.4313964844,
0.0968017578,
0.619140625,
-0.21875,
0.6640625,
-0.0102767944,
0.2373046875,
-0.0965576172,
0.0903320312,
0.4997558594,
-0.0668334961,
0.1309814453,
-1.40625,
0.2000732422,
-0.2022705078,
0.3220214844,
-0.2797851562,
-0.4013671875,
0.5219726562,
2.4765625,
-0.011756897,
-0.2685546875,
-0.7924804688,
0.4272460938,
-0.0154037476,
0.9428710938,
0.8041992188,
-0.8764648438,
-0.4770507812,
-0.2700195312,
0.6166992188,
-0.0469055176,
-0.5830078125
] |
With its iOS 8 mobile operating system in 2014, the company started encrypting all contents of iOS devices through users' passcodes, making it impossible at the time for the company to provide customer data to law enforcement requests seeking such information. With the popularity rise of cloud storage solutions, Apple began a technique in 2016 to do deep learning scans for facial data in photos on the user's local device and encrypting the content before uploading it to Apple's iCloud storage system. It also introduced "differential privacy", a way to collect crowdsourced data from many users, while keeping individual users anonymous, in a system that Wired described as "trying to learn as much as possible about a group while learning as little as possible about any individual in it". Users are explicitly asked if they want to participate, and can actively opt-in or opt-out. With Apple's release of an update to iOS 14, Apple required all developers of iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch applications to directly ask iPhone users permission to track them. The feature, titled "App Tracking Transparency", received heavy criticism from Facebook, whose primary business model revolves around the tracking of users' data and sharing such data with advertisers so users can see more relevant ads, a technique commonly known as targeted advertising. Despite Facebook's measures, including purchasing full-page newspaper advertisements protesting App Tracking Transparency, Apple released the update in mid-spring 2021. A study by Verizon subsidiary Flurry Analytics reported only 4% of iOS users in the United States and 12% worldwide have opted into tracking. | [
0.1122436523,
0.2590332031,
-0.4572753906,
-0.9404296875,
0.0799560547,
-0.0084915161,
-0.6337890625,
-0.9809570312,
0.6723632812,
0.2934570312,
0.1161499023,
-0.4208984375,
0.2052001953,
-0.0562438965,
-0.7314453125,
-0.693359375,
-0.0742797852,
-0.2583007812,
0.1065673828,
-0.4794921875,
-0.701171875,
-0.9887695312,
0.1838378906,
-1.4736328125,
0.1981201172,
0.5512695312,
-0.7314453125,
0.2485351562,
-0.6274414062,
0.083190918,
0.3046875,
-0.5595703125,
-1.888671875,
-0.0015945435,
-0.2163085938,
0.5043945312,
0.029876709,
0.2136230469,
0.3698730469,
0.0870361328,
0.2185058594,
-0.7978515625,
-0.0033359528,
-0.4453125,
0.0850219727,
0.0232849121,
0.1122436523,
-0.6430664062,
0.38671875,
0.2795410156,
0.0524902344,
-0.3708496094,
-0.1346435547,
-0.0872802734,
0.0180206299,
-1.25,
0.2180175781,
-0.3674316406,
0.0440368652,
0.83984375,
-0.1351318359,
0.2413330078,
-0.6186523438,
-0.0317687988,
0.76171875,
0.560546875,
-1.0126953125,
0.1872558594,
-0.8588867188,
0.3640136719,
0.6567382812,
1.033203125,
-0.2432861328,
-0.73828125,
0.0446777344,
0.2143554688,
0.3393554688,
-0.4750976562,
0.623046875,
0.2868652344,
-0.4946289062,
-0.580078125,
0.7104492188,
0.7709960938,
-1.107421875,
0.8154296875,
0.0756225586,
-0.1713867188,
-0.2690429688,
0.6586914062,
-0.0379638672,
0.1060180664,
1.1689453125,
-0.408203125,
-0.4499511719,
-0.8461914062,
0.4580078125,
0.443359375,
0.1938476562,
0.8154296875,
0.505859375,
0.5971679688,
-1.1015625,
0.4108886719,
0.6171875,
-0.2344970703,
0.0989379883,
0.978515625,
0.8203125,
0.58203125,
0.2431640625,
-0.3972167969,
-0.1705322266,
0.0965576172,
-0.3955078125,
0.7700195312,
0.583984375,
-1.0625,
-0.525390625,
0.2299804688,
-0.2144775391,
0.75,
-0.3952636719,
-0.6430664062,
0.4223632812,
0.7094726562,
0.2114257812,
0.1613769531,
0.3232421875,
0.3857421875,
-0.0623168945,
-0.3083496094,
-0.5678710938,
0.5415039062,
0.9150390625,
-0.9028320312,
-1.4189453125,
0.5688476562,
-0.5112304688,
-0.0922241211,
-0.0728149414,
-1.083984375,
-0.6752929688,
-0.4650878906,
-0.1966552734,
0.3020019531,
-0.9497070312,
-0.2244873047,
0.28515625,
0.1240844727,
-0.3869628906,
0.0607299805,
-0.4357910156,
-0.3149414062,
0.15234375,
0.42578125,
-0.0182037354,
-0.1596679688,
-0.8408203125,
-0.56640625,
-0.8022460938,
-1.58984375,
-0.4870605469,
-0.4204101562,
0.2044677734,
0.2041015625,
-0.56640625,
0.64453125,
0.5209960938,
0.0415039062,
-0.3618164062,
-0.2104492188,
-1.0166015625,
0.2563476562,
0.4753417969,
-0.3862304688,
0.828125,
-0.291015625,
0.4904785156,
-0.4448242188,
-0.7651367188,
-1.369140625,
-0.1071166992,
-0.3220214844,
0.5698242188,
0.1264648438,
-0.0994873047,
0.8120117188,
-0.043762207,
-0.33203125,
-0.0938720703,
-0.3264160156,
-0.2702636719,
0.0958862305,
-0.0299377441,
0.4506835938,
-0.392578125,
0.1674804688,
-0.5864257812,
-0.3444824219,
0.7084960938,
-0.1424560547,
0.1045532227,
-0.0334777832,
0.1082763672,
0.1217651367,
0.4514160156,
-0.0741577148,
0.5712890625,
0.7670898438,
-0.1228637695,
0.9272460938,
-0.0148162842,
0.869140625,
0.1397705078,
0.0205688477,
0.0592651367,
-0.2607421875,
-0.2507324219,
1.0302734375,
0.1652832031,
0.9018554688,
-1.26171875,
-0.5908203125,
1.0146484375,
-0.5561523438,
0.4619140625,
0.7827148438,
0.3208007812,
-0.4338378906,
-0.1084594727,
-0.1857910156,
0.3762207031,
0.0444335938,
-0.0090866089,
-0.419921875,
-0.3356933594,
-0.7797851562,
-0.9326171875,
0.030380249,
-0.0497131348,
0.2481689453,
0.6499023438,
0.3908691406,
0.4663085938,
-0.3254394531,
-0.0238800049,
-0.7143554688,
0.0789794922,
0.3166503906,
0.1842041016,
0.1264648438,
-0.8427734375,
-0.4291992188,
-0.6103515625,
0.376953125,
-0.1475830078,
0.658203125,
0.1729736328,
-0.6176757812,
-0.4028320312,
-0.0435180664,
1.0654296875,
0.1209106445,
-0.5141601562,
-0.5693359375,
-0.4985351562,
-0.0430908203,
0.828125,
0.2846679688,
0.2039794922,
-0.7397460938,
0.1026000977,
0.4382324219,
-0.3142089844,
-0.2993164062,
-0.2043457031,
-0.3876953125,
0.7856445312,
-0.2670898438,
0.6020507812,
-0.0165710449,
-0.6040039062,
0.3315429688,
-0.2583007812,
0.6567382812,
-0.6040039062,
0.96484375,
-0.2875976562,
0.3776855469,
-0.4536132812,
-0.5415039062,
-0.283203125,
-0.7094726562,
0.3701171875,
0.0528564453,
0.7451171875,
0.9057617188,
-0.3439941406,
0.6860351562,
-0.3850097656,
0.1387939453,
0.1824951172,
-0.2414550781,
0.705078125,
0.3515625,
-0.1765136719,
-0.6694335938,
0.2194824219,
0.65625,
0.7133789062,
0.0841064453,
-0.494140625,
-0.2878417969,
-0.4213867188,
-0.1184082031,
-0.525390625,
-0.2164306641,
-0.8520507812,
-0.5561523438,
0.6821289062,
-0.0859985352,
-0.3522949219,
-1.25,
-0.0271911621,
0.4699707031,
0.4719238281,
-0.8208007812,
0.4096679688,
-0.5,
0.0919189453,
-0.728515625,
0.0606689453,
0.34765625,
-0.7075195312,
-0.8896484375,
-0.6088867188,
-1.134765625,
0.2775878906,
-0.3547363281,
-0.8583984375,
-0.9985351562,
-0.2739257812,
-0.3796386719,
0.6704101562,
-0.5708007812,
-1.1240234375,
-0.3100585938,
0.5146484375,
-0.1700439453,
0.607421875,
-0.2055664062,
0.0482788086,
0.1901855469,
-0.4885253906,
-0.2807617188,
0.267578125,
0.5756835938,
-0.0375671387,
0.8369140625,
1.2412109375,
0.0471496582,
-1.205078125,
-0.2768554688,
-0.7241210938,
-0.2084960938,
0.4421386719,
0.6103515625,
-1.1943359375,
-0.3576660156,
0.642578125,
0.4802246094,
-0.3005371094,
1.05078125,
1.2666015625,
0.3559570312,
0.810546875,
0.0399169922,
-0.4233398438,
-0.537109375,
-0.2419433594,
0.1330566406,
-0.5454101562,
-1.2919921875,
-1.0791015625,
0.6396484375,
0.3081054688,
0.0045280457,
-0.3266601562,
0.7905273438,
-0.61328125,
0.4533691406,
0.5717773438,
0.1368408203,
0.3757324219,
0.6787109375,
0.2271728516,
-0.5009765625,
-0.1296386719,
0.5302734375,
0.2978515625,
-0.3732910156,
-1.6142578125,
0.3103027344,
-0.4792480469,
0.5576171875,
0.8911132812,
0.53515625,
0.2243652344,
0.2731933594,
0.3884277344,
-0.1588134766,
0.5288085938,
0.462890625,
-0.8515625,
0.1079711914,
0.810546875,
-0.4028320312,
-0.0587463379,
0.2990722656,
-0.595703125,
-0.8100585938,
1.15625,
0.2039794922,
-0.8110351562,
-0.0290679932,
0.615234375,
-0.322265625,
0.3522949219,
-0.4260253906,
-0.7319335938,
1.23046875,
0.4602050781,
0.7700195312,
0.2032470703,
-0.697265625,
0.0966186523,
0.4147949219,
-0.5366210938,
-0.1099853516,
0.4577636719,
1.3740234375,
0.0770874023,
0.9516601562,
0.2061767578,
0.2858886719,
0.3713378906,
-0.8754882812,
0.2897949219,
0.1687011719,
-0.5546875,
0.054473877,
0.4890136719,
-0.4245605469,
0.35546875,
-0.2243652344,
-0.3334960938,
-0.6870117188,
-0.0428161621,
0.5649414062,
-0.6909179688,
0.0764160156,
-0.1707763672,
-0.4812011719,
-0.2109375,
-0.7778320312,
-1.130859375,
0.5913085938,
-1.328125,
-1.2724609375,
-0.2631835938,
0.7861328125,
0.3781738281,
0.3286132812,
-0.0349731445,
0.5439453125,
0.6059570312,
-0.865234375,
0.44921875,
0.0710449219,
1.05078125,
-0.1259765625,
0.2561035156,
-0.6411132812,
-0.6806640625,
0.0054969788,
-0.6337890625,
-0.1596679688,
0.1845703125,
-0.5454101562,
0.5708007812,
-0.4526367188,
-1.0654296875,
-0.4577636719,
-0.6206054688,
-1.388671875,
-0.4045410156,
0.1573486328,
-1.017578125,
-0.6186523438,
-0.1220703125,
0.482421875,
0.0845336914,
-1.1083984375,
-0.4907226562,
-0.5849609375,
0.1826171875,
0.25,
0.0116424561,
0.1273193359,
0.1160888672,
0.0317993164,
-0.8598632812,
0.1824951172,
0.0662231445,
-1.2666015625,
-0.1483154297,
1.3056640625,
0.0195465088,
-0.7685546875,
-0.0363464355,
-0.828125,
1.072265625,
0.4099121094,
1.2275390625,
1.2724609375,
0.5903320312,
0.6240234375,
0.9907226562,
0.6372070312,
1.3525390625,
0.1822509766,
0.1773681641,
0.1437988281,
-0.1265869141,
-0.7700195312,
-0.3610839844,
0.3752441406,
-0.0651245117,
0.4985351562,
-0.2663574219,
-0.0653076172,
-0.0990600586,
0.1282958984,
0.1248168945,
-0.3425292969,
-0.3071289062,
-0.1026000977,
-0.2829589844,
0.0975341797,
0.0765380859,
0.4338378906,
-1.064453125,
0.8100585938,
-0.1857910156,
-0.5815429688,
-0.0170440674,
0.6879882812,
0.2014160156,
-0.3562011719,
0.1358642578,
0.16015625,
0.4035644531,
0.4829101562,
0.0462341309,
0.3051757812,
0.3647460938,
-0.1384277344,
-1.0302734375,
-0.134765625,
-0.4123535156,
-0.2700195312,
-0.5493164062,
-0.4616699219,
0.6528320312,
-0.4211425781,
0.4333496094,
0.2761230469,
-0.0571289062,
-0.0954589844,
-0.1705322266,
-0.6206054688,
-1.2451171875,
-0.5678710938,
-0.5708007812,
0.9721679688,
-0.0726318359,
0.1744384766,
-0.4165039062,
0.53125,
0.4099121094,
-0.7084960938,
0.3957519531,
0.88671875,
-0.9677734375,
0.0818481445,
-0.8662109375,
0.642578125,
0.5854492188,
-0.1658935547,
-0.1795654297,
-0.4450683594,
-0.1904296875,
0.5830078125,
0.7578125,
-0.884765625,
-0.72265625,
0.087097168,
-0.3354492188,
0.1871337891,
-0.490234375,
-0.3784179688,
0.3215332031,
-0.3205566406,
0.8012695312,
-0.0090103149,
-0.5502929688,
0.4240722656,
-0.2902832031,
-1.013671875,
-1.421875,
0.2924804688,
-0.1634521484,
0.2631835938,
-0.3913574219,
1.0673828125,
-0.4011230469,
0.7055664062,
-0.5971679688,
0.6176757812,
-1.3857421875,
-0.291015625,
0.5200195312,
-0.6259765625,
-0.732421875,
0.4470214844,
0.4514160156,
0.1157836914,
0.6801757812,
-0.2900390625,
0.2763671875,
0.2905273438,
0.0690917969,
-0.1463623047,
1.0400390625,
-0.3530273438,
0.1733398438,
0.2568359375,
-0.6083984375,
0.5068359375,
0.7299804688,
0.1309814453,
0.2587890625,
0.4782714844,
1.0107421875,
-0.4621582031,
-0.5083007812,
-0.1220703125,
-0.3395996094,
-0.3317871094,
-0.4260253906,
1.5791015625,
-0.3400878906,
0.4624023438,
-0.349609375,
0.2137451172,
0.4409179688,
-0.3854980469,
-0.6162109375,
-0.1824951172,
-0.2607421875,
0.4868164062,
-0.4604492188,
0.8017578125,
-0.0344543457,
0.2032470703,
-0.2836914062,
-0.2749023438,
-1.30078125,
0.0107116699,
0.5654296875,
0.0590209961,
-1.1123046875,
-0.8500976562,
-0.8022460938,
-0.75,
0.75,
0.2761230469,
0.6723632812,
-0.2220458984,
-1.40625,
0.5634765625,
-1.10546875,
-0.4504394531,
-1.685546875,
-1.0810546875,
0.2254638672,
1.0791015625,
-0.0116271973,
0.2374267578,
0.0705566406,
-1.267578125,
-0.9321289062,
-0.2414550781,
0.0766601562,
-0.0112609863,
0.9287109375,
-0.4692382812,
0.9243164062,
0.3247070312,
-0.1263427734,
0.1539306641,
0.7485351562,
0.0079269409,
1.5654296875,
-0.125,
-0.5639648438,
0.0190734863,
0.1309814453,
0.5346679688,
-0.9770507812,
-0.0335388184,
0.1213989258,
-0.7568359375,
-0.1546630859,
0.6870117188,
-0.4614257812,
0.314453125,
-0.634765625,
-0.2149658203,
-0.104675293,
-0.082824707,
0.4602050781,
0.3935546875,
-0.662109375,
1.181640625,
0.5595703125,
-0.0308227539,
0.1993408203,
-0.2340087891,
0.0162353516,
0.1663818359,
-0.114440918,
-1.1298828125,
0.1286621094,
0.2124023438,
1.666015625,
0.0027446747,
1.11328125,
-1.17578125,
0.537109375,
-0.5595703125,
-0.3217773438,
0.1298828125,
0.8920898438,
-0.3420410156,
-1.2099609375,
-0.5356445312,
-0.0849609375,
0.1423339844,
0.791015625,
0.548828125,
0.412109375,
-0.5727539062,
-0.0199890137,
-0.330078125,
0.46484375,
0.591796875,
0.310546875,
-0.6630859375,
-0.4919433594,
-0.4458007812,
-0.4189453125,
-0.1573486328,
1.4013671875,
-0.5942382812,
0.0311279297,
0.1168212891,
1.052734375,
-0.4140625,
-0.3298339844,
-0.1857910156,
0.990234375,
0.2941894531,
0.4516601562,
-0.0653686523,
0.0453491211,
0.546875,
0.3479003906,
0.4445800781,
-0.8515625,
0.2587890625,
0.1235351562,
0.8486328125,
0.3107910156,
0.8515625,
-0.6762695312,
-0.2600097656,
-0.484375,
0.1015625,
-0.66796875,
0.5322265625,
0.3073730469,
-0.0863647461,
0.5346679688,
-0.0154495239,
0.6083984375,
0.5834960938,
0.1433105469,
-0.0530700684,
-0.1484375,
0.0949707031,
-0.486328125,
0.1442871094,
0.1519775391,
-0.712890625,
1.16796875,
0.0801391602,
-0.6767578125,
0.4057617188,
0.2678222656,
0.1527099609,
0.2380371094,
0.587890625,
-0.0358276367,
0.3872070312,
-1.0615234375,
2.119140625,
-1.4013671875,
0.2448730469,
-0.4621582031,
0.1585693359,
0.8950195312,
0.4377441406,
0.4396972656,
-0.0546569824,
0.2066650391,
-1.4619140625,
0.513671875,
0.478515625,
0.552734375,
-0.0143585205,
0.0775146484,
-0.4333496094,
-0.4729003906,
-0.1685791016,
-0.2858886719,
1.177734375,
-0.5322265625,
0.0537414551,
-0.3771972656,
0.1412353516,
-0.8227539062,
-0.3918457031,
-0.9516601562,
-0.9287109375,
-1.158203125,
-0.95703125,
0.537109375,
-0.6030273438,
-0.4453125,
-0.626953125,
-0.6245117188,
0.0601196289,
-0.7739257812,
-0.1161499023,
-0.8706054688,
-0.3298339844,
-0.2385253906,
0.7456054688,
0.2470703125,
-0.3181152344,
-0.9282226562,
-0.2314453125,
-0.1132202148,
-0.4489746094,
-0.3178710938,
-1.33203125,
0.3005371094,
0.671875,
-0.0399475098,
0.2863769531,
0.3955078125,
-1.072265625,
-0.2521972656,
-0.9575195312,
0.712890625,
0.150390625,
-0.7563476562,
-0.1265869141,
0.4821777344,
-0.2998046875,
0.83984375,
0.537109375,
-0.6708984375,
0.380859375,
0.1534423828,
0.2912597656,
-0.35546875,
0.5703125,
-0.6162109375,
-1.0126953125,
-0.2315673828,
0.1761474609,
-1.02734375,
0.578125,
0.412109375,
-0.2998046875,
0.6147460938,
-1.0771484375,
-0.4052734375,
-0.6284179688,
-0.97265625,
-0.7719726562,
-0.6494140625,
-0.0783691406,
-0.3229980469,
0.3173828125,
-0.2274169922,
-1.0068359375,
-0.3586425781,
-0.41015625,
1.2177734375,
0.689453125,
0.1423339844,
1.6416015625,
-0.5375976562,
-0.013710022,
0.1205444336,
0.70703125,
-0.3195800781,
0.4223632812,
-0.3684082031,
0.7612304688,
-0.1369628906,
0.46875,
0.1949462891,
0.92578125,
0.1281738281,
0.4460449219,
-1.013671875,
-0.4978027344,
-14.6796875,
-0.4777832031,
-0.0442504883,
-0.2702636719,
-0.2004394531,
0.0111312866,
0.3601074219,
-0.0360717773,
-0.0798950195,
-0.1066894531,
-0.5356445312,
0.0729370117,
0.2731933594,
-0.0631103516,
0.7788085938,
0.2749023438,
-0.4516601562,
-0.4562988281,
0.7358398438,
0.4399414062,
0.923828125,
-0.3146972656,
-0.3173828125,
-0.4074707031,
0.3801269531,
0.5698242188,
0.5732421875,
-0.1485595703,
-0.4389648438,
-0.1917724609,
-0.4536132812,
0.8588867188,
-0.4592285156,
0.6596679688,
0.4555664062,
-0.56640625,
0.4450683594,
-1.068359375,
-0.0036678314,
-1.0244140625,
1.2509765625,
-0.0171966553,
-0.8935546875,
0.2629394531,
0.4997558594,
0.3598632812,
-0.2215576172,
0.7841796875,
0.341796875,
-0.2629394531,
0.4711914062,
0.2504882812,
0.380859375,
0.9116210938,
-1.0732421875,
-0.4743652344,
-0.54296875,
-0.7255859375,
0.7016601562,
0.5263671875,
0.0882568359,
-0.0090637207,
-0.0934448242,
-0.4338378906,
0.970703125,
-0.9614257812,
0.2401123047,
0.0349731445,
1.1611328125,
-0.6303710938,
-0.0504455566,
-0.3442382812,
0.2724609375,
0.431640625,
0.0694580078,
1.599609375,
0.4653320312,
0.0552978516,
-0.1643066406,
1.2802734375,
-0.3315429688,
0.3122558594
] |
However, Apple aids law enforcement in criminal investigations by providing iCloud backups of users' devices, and the company's commitment to privacy has been questioned by its efforts to promote biometric authentication technology in its newer iPhone models, which don't have the same level of constitutional privacy as a passcode in the United States. Prior to the release of iOS 15, Apple announced new efforts at combating child sexual abuse material on iOS and Mac platforms. Parents of minor iMessage users can now be alerted if their child sends or receives nude photographs. Additionally, on-device hashing would take place on media destined for upload to iCloud, and hashes would be compared to a list of known abusive images provided by law enforcement; if enough matches were found, Apple would be alerted and authorities informed. The new features received praise from law enforcement and victims rights advocates, however privacy advocates, including the Electronic Frontier Foundation, condemned the new features as invasive and highly prone to abuse by authoritarian governments. Charitable causes
Apple is a partner of (PRODUCT)RED, a fundraising campaign for AIDS charity. In November 2014, Apple arranged for all App Store revenue in a two-week period to go to the fundraiser, generating more than US$20 million, and in March 2017, it released an iPhone 7 with a red color finish. Apple contributes financially to fundraisers in times of natural disasters. | [
-0.1234741211,
0.1929931641,
0.4855957031,
-0.7924804688,
-0.6923828125,
0.0156555176,
-0.53125,
-0.8793945312,
-0.2325439453,
-0.0712890625,
0.1795654297,
-0.0673217773,
-0.3337402344,
0.1168823242,
-0.7358398438,
0.2003173828,
-0.3540039062,
-0.494140625,
0.3686523438,
-0.1665039062,
-0.2027587891,
-0.5205078125,
0.0168151855,
-1.1298828125,
0.6499023438,
-0.2863769531,
-0.6196289062,
0.2208251953,
-0.2230224609,
-0.4877929688,
0.0731201172,
-0.3608398438,
-1.8310546875,
-0.1201171875,
0.1257324219,
0.9624023438,
0.4802246094,
0.7739257812,
-0.1032104492,
-0.0584716797,
0.2692871094,
-0.5556640625,
0.0243835449,
-0.4633789062,
-0.3767089844,
0.0524291992,
0.62109375,
-0.88671875,
0.7797851562,
-0.4196777344,
0.0456542969,
-0.2587890625,
0.3701171875,
0.1766357422,
-0.3879394531,
-1.6162109375,
0.5258789062,
-0.5747070312,
-0.1340332031,
0.5883789062,
-0.0516662598,
0.7416992188,
0.2839355469,
-0.1351318359,
0.0556335449,
0.1411132812,
-0.1750488281,
0.3198242188,
-0.4877929688,
0.1052856445,
0.4450683594,
0.4411621094,
0.2819824219,
0.0401306152,
0.0649414062,
0.3693847656,
-0.1463623047,
-0.330078125,
0.4841308594,
0.6782226562,
-0.6044921875,
-0.6533203125,
-0.067199707,
0.2956542969,
-0.849609375,
-0.0119857788,
0.2651367188,
-0.0645141602,
-0.7602539062,
0.341796875,
0.0455322266,
0.0729370117,
0.0614318848,
-0.7919921875,
-0.55078125,
-0.3505859375,
0.1468505859,
0.2521972656,
0.3559570312,
1.1328125,
0.1745605469,
-0.69140625,
-0.4150390625,
0.5170898438,
0.6801757812,
-1.0009765625,
-0.1956787109,
0.0783691406,
0.1652832031,
0.6767578125,
0.333984375,
-0.0633544922,
-0.5512695312,
-0.6162109375,
-0.2746582031,
-0.1945800781,
1.1181640625,
-0.8061523438,
-0.1287841797,
-0.2661132812,
-0.1027832031,
0.8442382812,
-0.2489013672,
-0.3666992188,
0.74609375,
0.4008789062,
0.4963378906,
0.6767578125,
-0.1774902344,
0.7241210938,
-0.0465698242,
0.3627929688,
-0.0416259766,
0.0298309326,
0.9892578125,
-0.353515625,
-0.4370117188,
0.7841796875,
0.3361816406,
-0.5522460938,
-0.2147216797,
-1.005859375,
-0.4187011719,
0.2502441406,
-0.2634277344,
0.0853271484,
-0.4592285156,
-0.4562988281,
-0.576171875,
0.0985717773,
-1.326171875,
1.0146484375,
-0.5556640625,
-0.1837158203,
1.029296875,
0.3872070312,
-1.267578125,
0.1721191406,
-0.9155273438,
-0.796875,
-1.0703125,
-0.9140625,
-0.4201660156,
-0.2963867188,
-0.1650390625,
0.2459716797,
-0.279296875,
0.0085678101,
-0.314453125,
-0.009803772,
0.0175323486,
0.0262145996,
-1.4912109375,
0.112487793,
0.6064453125,
-0.0476074219,
0.2237548828,
0.1868896484,
0.2058105469,
-0.6064453125,
-0.9560546875,
-0.9443359375,
0.8774414062,
-0.0051383972,
0.0356750488,
-0.5415039062,
-0.3642578125,
0.6977539062,
-0.0788574219,
-0.61328125,
0.1973876953,
-0.2194824219,
-0.1480712891,
-0.1156616211,
0.4289550781,
-0.0399169922,
0.6728515625,
0.1789550781,
-0.705078125,
-0.7373046875,
0.3881835938,
0.2575683594,
-0.0172119141,
-0.6254882812,
-0.4470214844,
0.2176513672,
-0.3168945312,
0.4116210938,
-0.0772705078,
0.5791015625,
-0.0605773926,
0.55859375,
-0.6381835938,
0.78515625,
0.3811035156,
-0.0249786377,
-0.4235839844,
-1.2333984375,
0.3840332031,
0.3095703125,
0.1945800781,
1.1845703125,
-1.533203125,
-0.3544921875,
0.6313476562,
0.0480041504,
0.3557128906,
0.0712280273,
0.1890869141,
-0.0613098145,
0.7124023438,
-0.4443359375,
-0.0441589355,
0.3913574219,
-0.5551757812,
-0.4733886719,
0.1702880859,
-0.7739257812,
-0.7133789062,
-0.525390625,
0.0500183105,
-0.3627929688,
0.642578125,
0.4963378906,
0.3249511719,
-0.7729492188,
-0.0388793945,
0.4406738281,
0.2030029297,
0.3627929688,
0.1491699219,
0.1574707031,
-0.9760742188,
-0.466796875,
-0.5786132812,
0.2802734375,
0.0634155273,
0.2595214844,
0.2534179688,
-0.9965820312,
-0.6494140625,
0.4934082031,
1.263671875,
0.2678222656,
0.1439208984,
-0.61328125,
-0.4914550781,
-0.8701171875,
0.7797851562,
0.7846679688,
-0.1069335938,
-1.123046875,
0.6967773438,
0.3764648438,
-0.939453125,
-0.3425292969,
0.2183837891,
0.2348632812,
-0.4267578125,
0.6801757812,
0.4616699219,
0.1124267578,
-0.1724853516,
0.3947753906,
0.0930786133,
0.4543457031,
-0.4978027344,
1.453125,
0.0420227051,
0.1176147461,
-0.1614990234,
0.4367675781,
-0.7421875,
-1.1748046875,
0.2303466797,
-0.0673828125,
0.775390625,
0.642578125,
-0.3212890625,
0.1315917969,
-0.5737304688,
0.3996582031,
0.5849609375,
0.5200195312,
0.2126464844,
-0.023651123,
-0.9453125,
-0.2005615234,
0.0331115723,
-0.0395202637,
0.9125976562,
-0.4477539062,
-0.9682617188,
0.3405761719,
-0.3786621094,
-0.4912109375,
0.1849365234,
-0.6293945312,
-1.1796875,
-0.3708496094,
1.0654296875,
-0.4396972656,
0.1038818359,
-0.5278320312,
-0.4672851562,
0.9926757812,
1.087890625,
0.0764160156,
-0.3793945312,
-0.2849121094,
0.3666992188,
-0.6572265625,
-0.2113037109,
0.4165039062,
-1.052734375,
-0.3557128906,
0.2093505859,
-0.5590820312,
0.75,
-0.4880371094,
-0.5532226562,
-0.3225097656,
0.0124969482,
-0.26953125,
0.4995117188,
-0.0369262695,
-0.8681640625,
-0.0621337891,
0.4055175781,
-0.0842895508,
0.6958007812,
0.0935668945,
-0.1879882812,
0.5756835938,
0.2166748047,
-0.8427734375,
0.4499511719,
0.1336669922,
0.1019897461,
0.3894042969,
0.673828125,
0.3254394531,
-1.2890625,
0.1129150391,
-0.6440429688,
-0.1885986328,
0.2366943359,
0.0751342773,
-0.7846679688,
-0.1802978516,
0.1800537109,
0.5229492188,
0.2109375,
1.2490234375,
0.6918945312,
-0.0191345215,
1.2138671875,
0.1273193359,
0.0526123047,
-0.4887695312,
-0.1095581055,
-0.029510498,
-0.8134765625,
-1.158203125,
-1.111328125,
0.7465820312,
0.1779785156,
-1.271484375,
0.1047973633,
0.837890625,
-0.3254394531,
-0.0364379883,
0.7612304688,
0.9819335938,
0.0631713867,
-0.5034179688,
1.5859375,
-0.4128417969,
-0.1838378906,
0.583984375,
0.1751708984,
0.2563476562,
-1.51171875,
0.8984375,
-1.1728515625,
-0.2854003906,
0.3950195312,
0.0838012695,
0.1867675781,
0.4846191406,
0.4731445312,
0.3747558594,
0.3732910156,
0.416015625,
0.5048828125,
0.1826171875,
0.1525878906,
-0.2269287109,
0.1665039062,
0.650390625,
-0.4973144531,
0.5888671875,
0.7309570312,
0.4682617188,
-0.8203125,
-0.108215332,
0.4157714844,
-0.4816894531,
0.9013671875,
0.3049316406,
-1.4111328125,
0.7475585938,
0.1567382812,
0.3330078125,
0.2822265625,
-0.3312988281,
-0.6826171875,
0.7358398438,
0.0760498047,
0.4609375,
0.697265625,
0.8374023438,
-0.1572265625,
0.3771972656,
0.8374023438,
0.4035644531,
0.8178710938,
-0.6645507812,
-0.2290039062,
0.6040039062,
-0.7075195312,
0.1285400391,
0.0687866211,
-0.51171875,
0.7958984375,
0.3269042969,
0.1557617188,
-0.8916015625,
0.4001464844,
0.4780273438,
-0.5869140625,
0.6640625,
0.6342773438,
-0.080078125,
-0.3452148438,
-0.0388793945,
-1.060546875,
1.2744140625,
-0.4602050781,
-0.990234375,
0.0904541016,
0.1971435547,
0.3154296875,
0.9375,
-0.333984375,
0.4174804688,
1.68359375,
-0.5610351562,
0.302734375,
0.1968994141,
-0.1926269531,
-0.1942138672,
-0.1087646484,
-0.4841308594,
-0.9282226562,
0.3508300781,
-0.2998046875,
0.28125,
0.2487792969,
-0.3601074219,
0.7177734375,
0.1011352539,
-1.6416015625,
-0.2683105469,
0.3955078125,
-1.0224609375,
-0.4711914062,
-0.1176757812,
-0.9233398438,
-1.076171875,
-0.5380859375,
0.3422851562,
-0.0155792236,
-2.353515625,
-0.2261962891,
-0.5986328125,
0.4514160156,
0.1502685547,
1.2626953125,
-0.037109375,
-0.3278808594,
0.0261535645,
-0.0192871094,
0.0470581055,
0.3154296875,
-0.8842773438,
-0.7749023438,
1.3798828125,
0.4135742188,
-0.369140625,
0.4035644531,
-0.3439941406,
0.8896484375,
0.3151855469,
0.359375,
0.66015625,
0.4265136719,
0.1702880859,
0.4038085938,
0.5458984375,
1.44921875,
0.0184326172,
0.1557617188,
-0.0972290039,
0.0153427124,
-0.2790527344,
-0.0849609375,
0.2010498047,
0.2071533203,
0.4670410156,
0.0809326172,
0.2795410156,
-0.1177368164,
-0.3935546875,
0.2785644531,
0.287109375,
-0.705078125,
-0.1544189453,
-0.8237304688,
-0.0839233398,
-0.2019042969,
0.5815429688,
-1.2607421875,
0.9155273438,
0.0529174805,
-0.6420898438,
-0.3642578125,
-0.1602783203,
-0.3161621094,
-0.1735839844,
0.857421875,
0.6640625,
0.092956543,
0.7485351562,
-0.8657226562,
-0.0840454102,
0.3010253906,
-0.0139465332,
-1.044921875,
-0.7939453125,
-0.1586914062,
0.1440429688,
-1.2880859375,
-0.3874511719,
-0.4611816406,
-0.3249511719,
0.3679199219,
0.1353759766,
0.3464355469,
-0.1752929688,
0.0432739258,
-0.7900390625,
-0.7509765625,
0.2414550781,
-0.2958984375,
0.1257324219,
-0.2319335938,
-0.0260314941,
-0.3054199219,
-0.3718261719,
-0.1527099609,
-0.94921875,
-0.0601806641,
0.5561523438,
-0.9462890625,
-0.6997070312,
-1.07421875,
-0.2556152344,
0.4401855469,
0.1583251953,
-0.4616699219,
0.0117492676,
-0.8330078125,
0.3564453125,
0.1184082031,
-1.1083984375,
-0.6079101562,
-0.1021728516,
-0.619140625,
0.5151367188,
-0.3591308594,
0.0049476624,
0.0223846436,
0.1276855469,
0.7646484375,
-0.3142089844,
-0.3110351562,
0.9731445312,
0.1656494141,
-0.78125,
-0.4873046875,
-0.9311523438,
-1.1650390625,
-0.1564941406,
0.3251953125,
0.4362792969,
-0.1730957031,
0.4545898438,
-0.7915039062,
0.5913085938,
-1.4833984375,
-0.0961303711,
0.5537109375,
-0.4284667969,
-1.3017578125,
1.03125,
-0.023651123,
-0.1389160156,
0.8754882812,
-0.4943847656,
-0.1076660156,
0.30078125,
-0.751953125,
0.1429443359,
0.3537597656,
-0.2502441406,
0.3276367188,
-0.462890625,
-0.328125,
0.3947753906,
0.7504882812,
0.006893158,
0.6904296875,
-0.4809570312,
1.03125,
-0.3288574219,
-0.3125,
0.4360351562,
-0.0455932617,
-1.1083984375,
0.4340820312,
1.1123046875,
-0.6162109375,
-0.2546386719,
-0.6831054688,
0.2932128906,
1.5771484375,
0.056854248,
-0.6000976562,
0.3208007812,
-0.0312042236,
0.7456054688,
0.2054443359,
0.9731445312,
-0.2225341797,
-0.1561279297,
0.1510009766,
-0.1735839844,
-1.1318359375,
0.333984375,
0.8159179688,
-0.0182037354,
-0.6240234375,
-0.5869140625,
-0.7133789062,
-1.177734375,
0.4736328125,
0.1580810547,
0.6645507812,
-0.1583251953,
-1.765625,
-0.8120117188,
-0.2546386719,
-0.9150390625,
-0.5927734375,
-1.7861328125,
-0.2270507812,
0.6840820312,
0.114074707,
0.7255859375,
-0.3469238281,
-0.6865234375,
-0.779296875,
-0.2485351562,
0.0787353516,
0.2963867188,
1.271484375,
-0.0217132568,
0.4738769531,
0.1501464844,
-0.84375,
-0.013710022,
0.734375,
0.8994140625,
1.9775390625,
-0.7890625,
-0.703125,
0.0834350586,
0.4870605469,
0.4235839844,
-1.53125,
0.2130126953,
-0.7124023438,
-1.1416015625,
0.1770019531,
-0.2359619141,
0.4450683594,
0.06640625,
-0.1211547852,
-0.0670166016,
-0.4750976562,
-0.1634521484,
-0.3459472656,
0.1413574219,
-0.8056640625,
1.25390625,
0.2668457031,
-0.0762329102,
0.0001926422,
-0.2452392578,
0.56640625,
-0.423828125,
-0.6791992188,
-0.4138183594,
0.5327148438,
-0.576171875,
1.2958984375,
-0.4777832031,
0.0660400391,
-2.427734375,
1.2548828125,
-0.3620605469,
0.0720825195,
0.5961914062,
0.2873535156,
-0.2470703125,
-0.6328125,
-0.7163085938,
0.6557617188,
0.9755859375,
-0.1499023438,
0.4587402344,
0.3500976562,
-0.1053466797,
-0.2147216797,
-0.7338867188,
0.2983398438,
0.2507324219,
0.7836914062,
-0.5400390625,
0.193359375,
-0.2504882812,
0.2690429688,
-1.0732421875,
0.6557617188,
-0.8061523438,
0.048034668,
0.1013183594,
0.8569335938,
0.3168945312,
-0.2692871094,
0.035736084,
0.0725097656,
0.3435058594,
-0.1820068359,
-0.58984375,
-0.0626220703,
0.7084960938,
-0.1844482422,
0.4826660156,
-0.2136230469,
0.8481445312,
0.1616210938,
0.3247070312,
-0.4440917969,
0.9951171875,
-0.47265625,
-0.2166748047,
-0.6743164062,
0.4230957031,
-0.1392822266,
0.6142578125,
0.2873535156,
0.0699462891,
-0.0697631836,
-0.4731445312,
0.0332946777,
0.0872192383,
0.6884765625,
-0.3046875,
-0.2517089844,
0.0382385254,
-0.6098632812,
-0.1868896484,
0.0061912537,
-1.06640625,
0.8120117188,
-0.1785888672,
-0.2062988281,
0.3449707031,
0.0380249023,
-0.3757324219,
-0.1188354492,
0.5229492188,
0.3022460938,
0.2482910156,
-0.7045898438,
1.2744140625,
-1.046875,
-0.28125,
0.08203125,
0.5771484375,
-0.0755004883,
0.2604980469,
0.1881103516,
0.4130859375,
0.1517333984,
-1.359375,
0.6665039062,
0.4504394531,
0.2653808594,
-0.2690429688,
0.5737304688,
-0.751953125,
0.00831604,
0.1771240234,
-0.1171875,
0.6982421875,
-0.1477050781,
-0.4514160156,
0.185546875,
-0.0294342041,
-0.0430908203,
0.0557861328,
-0.2922363281,
-0.869140625,
-0.8891601562,
-1.078125,
0.0879516602,
-0.4047851562,
-0.0302734375,
0.2054443359,
-0.3432617188,
-0.0802612305,
-0.2048339844,
-0.0453796387,
-0.2912597656,
-0.4978027344,
-0.0440368652,
0.2954101562,
0.0574951172,
-0.1712646484,
-1.2119140625,
0.197265625,
0.0482788086,
-0.4719238281,
-0.3911132812,
-0.5952148438,
-0.2384033203,
0.357421875,
1.07421875,
1.1728515625,
-0.0168762207,
-0.7861328125,
-0.1763916016,
0.4338378906,
0.3676757812,
0.0947265625,
-1.7041015625,
-0.1586914062,
0.5629882812,
-0.4587402344,
0.578125,
0.7880859375,
-0.9287109375,
0.3430175781,
-0.1361083984,
0.310546875,
0.0673217773,
1.2626953125,
-0.3166503906,
-0.513671875,
-0.3671875,
0.2448730469,
-1.07421875,
0.3083496094,
0.8100585938,
0.2368164062,
0.6274414062,
-1.47265625,
-0.6616210938,
-0.3815917969,
0.4675292969,
-0.1245727539,
0.5205078125,
-0.0256500244,
-0.8188476562,
-0.0700683594,
0.7221679688,
-1.0439453125,
0.3601074219,
-0.3991699219,
0.8862304688,
0.6982421875,
0.3762207031,
1.25,
0.0520019531,
0.3857421875,
0.3308105469,
-0.1292724609,
0.0218048096,
0.400390625,
0.3835449219,
1.1953125,
-0.8012695312,
0.2697753906,
-0.4519042969,
0.2426757812,
0.0951538086,
-0.0635986328,
-0.7260742188,
0.3356933594,
-14.5703125,
-0.6030273438,
0.6684570312,
-0.4133300781,
0.0604553223,
0.1008300781,
0.6557617188,
0.2017822266,
0.5107421875,
-0.3835449219,
-0.50390625,
0.6264648438,
0.0963134766,
-0.70703125,
0.8134765625,
-0.4213867188,
-0.9487304688,
-0.48828125,
0.4575195312,
0.8422851562,
0.5424804688,
-0.6796875,
-0.4816894531,
-0.3159179688,
-0.4594726562,
0.4904785156,
0.734375,
-0.1551513672,
-0.3603515625,
0.2143554688,
-0.6196289062,
0.5268554688,
-0.826171875,
-0.3510742188,
0.2083740234,
-0.4624023438,
0.958984375,
-0.5131835938,
-0.0404663086,
-0.5341796875,
1.3291015625,
-0.2387695312,
-0.552734375,
0.9360351562,
0.5966796875,
0.4792480469,
-0.2060546875,
0.2487792969,
-0.51171875,
-0.0848999023,
0.6899414062,
0.4428710938,
0.2944335938,
0.4558105469,
-1.275390625,
0.5522460938,
-0.3759765625,
-0.1025390625,
0.6328125,
0.0625,
0.2379150391,
-0.5463867188,
-0.5493164062,
-0.1071166992,
0.2717285156,
-0.55859375,
0.1624755859,
0.3815917969,
1.2119140625,
-0.7495117188,
0.122253418,
-0.4948730469,
0.1910400391,
-0.3581542969,
0.2084960938,
0.6748046875,
-0.3740234375,
-0.1156616211,
-0.0729370117,
1.607421875,
-0.0999755859,
0.5322265625
] |
In November 2012, it donated $2.5 million to the American Red Cross to aid relief efforts after Hurricane Sandy, and in 2017 it donated $5 million to relief efforts for both Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Harvey, as well as for the 2017 Central Mexico earthquake. The company has also used its iTunes platform to encourage donations in the wake of environmental disasters and humanitarian crises, such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the 2011 Japan earthquake, Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines in November 2013, and the 2015 European migrant crisis. Apple emphasizes that it does not incur any processing or other fees for iTunes donations, sending 100% of the payments directly to relief efforts, though it also acknowledges that the Red Cross does not receive any personal information on the users donating and that the payments may not be tax deductible. On April 14, 2016, Apple and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) announced that they have engaged in a partnership to, "help protect life on our planet." Apple released a special page in the iTunes App Store, Apps for Earth. In the arrangement, Apple has committed that through April 24, WWF will receive 100% of the proceeds from the applications participating in the App Store via both the purchases of any paid apps and the In-App Purchases. Apple and WWF's Apps for Earth campaign raised more than $8 million in total proceeds to support WWF's conservation work. WWF announced the results at WWDC 2016 in San Francisco. | [
-0.4504394531,
-0.0258026123,
-0.0225830078,
-0.3793945312,
0.2427978516,
-0.0941772461,
-0.0207061768,
-0.474609375,
-0.7216796875,
-0.5649414062,
0.978515625,
0.2208251953,
-0.3967285156,
-0.0118789673,
-0.8203125,
0.5112304688,
-0.341796875,
-0.0977783203,
0.208984375,
-0.5991210938,
0.0491333008,
0.31640625,
0.2709960938,
-0.4931640625,
0.0444335938,
-0.0686645508,
-0.2377929688,
0.130859375,
-0.3120117188,
-0.0461730957,
0.3405761719,
-0.6669921875,
-1.703125,
0.2788085938,
-0.2590332031,
0.1645507812,
1.025390625,
0.9301757812,
-0.1875,
-0.2250976562,
0.1865234375,
-0.6176757812,
-0.3063964844,
-0.1351318359,
-0.4916992188,
0.1140136719,
0.3259277344,
-0.4187011719,
0.6459960938,
0.4826660156,
-1.259765625,
-0.3620605469,
1.0732421875,
-0.4409179688,
-0.3364257812,
-0.4448242188,
-0.1004638672,
0.3933105469,
0.0968017578,
0.2395019531,
-0.1217651367,
0.59765625,
-0.1259765625,
0.0381164551,
-0.0217895508,
0.2353515625,
-0.5576171875,
-0.6826171875,
-0.3461914062,
0.5102539062,
0.5541992188,
-0.6342773438,
0.6245117188,
-0.1092529297,
0.0665893555,
-0.0398254395,
-0.4875488281,
-0.4091796875,
0.042175293,
1.3125,
0.0655517578,
-1.1806640625,
-0.330078125,
-0.1429443359,
-1.263671875,
0.6977539062,
-0.2117919922,
0.5004882812,
-0.4189453125,
0.8676757812,
0.0515441895,
-0.2370605469,
-0.6137695312,
-0.4558105469,
-0.0623168945,
0.4321289062,
-0.658203125,
-0.9912109375,
-0.1055297852,
0.8173828125,
-0.4575195312,
0.2785644531,
-0.5532226562,
0.2954101562,
0.6547851562,
-0.4118652344,
-0.3488769531,
-0.0872802734,
-0.509765625,
0.0723876953,
1.2177734375,
0.2053222656,
-0.9365234375,
-0.7495117188,
0.2388916016,
-0.1505126953,
1.005859375,
-0.3127441406,
0.416015625,
-0.1173095703,
-0.2065429688,
1.0068359375,
-0.5825195312,
-0.2318115234,
0.4702148438,
0.2666015625,
0.6000976562,
0.5346679688,
0.2198486328,
0.2316894531,
0.079284668,
0.740234375,
-0.13671875,
0.2172851562,
0.5522460938,
0.5551757812,
-0.3640136719,
0.5874023438,
0.0071563721,
-0.4733886719,
0.063293457,
-0.3403320312,
0.412109375,
0.5336914062,
-0.3015136719,
-0.0142745972,
-0.7744140625,
-0.4519042969,
-0.7817382812,
-0.5434570312,
-0.92578125,
0.4953613281,
-0.7993164062,
-0.1240844727,
1.21875,
0.3854980469,
-0.2366943359,
-0.2990722656,
-0.3254394531,
-0.3525390625,
-0.8090820312,
-0.7890625,
-0.7353515625,
-0.0191040039,
0.6518554688,
0.3259277344,
-0.4719238281,
-0.275390625,
0.0877685547,
0.4506835938,
0.0978393555,
-0.3017578125,
-0.455078125,
-0.4755859375,
-0.296875,
-0.1497802734,
0.2749023438,
0.2430419922,
0.0124893188,
-1.0458984375,
-0.671875,
-0.7778320312,
0.7260742188,
-0.3933105469,
-1.462890625,
-0.4287109375,
-0.3940429688,
0.4641113281,
-0.1260986328,
0.2827148438,
-0.8466796875,
0.0740356445,
-0.4296875,
0.01902771,
0.1080932617,
-0.1004638672,
0.6049804688,
0.1481933594,
-0.6577148438,
-0.2775878906,
-0.0948486328,
0.7705078125,
0.4499511719,
-0.6088867188,
-0.1770019531,
-0.8095703125,
-0.3740234375,
-0.8188476562,
-0.3051757812,
0.4226074219,
-0.576171875,
0.6909179688,
-0.1323242188,
0.3620605469,
0.8549804688,
0.1275634766,
-0.1951904297,
-0.578125,
0.466796875,
0.1826171875,
0.212890625,
1.166015625,
-1.2490234375,
-0.1812744141,
0.7548828125,
-0.2232666016,
0.6127929688,
0.2719726562,
0.2346191406,
-0.2932128906,
0.0779418945,
-0.2360839844,
-0.4436035156,
0.1271972656,
-0.1999511719,
0.0338439941,
0.4973144531,
-0.9331054688,
-1.4677734375,
-0.1134033203,
0.2413330078,
0.2071533203,
0.4946289062,
0.0584106445,
-0.0342102051,
0.2362060547,
0.052520752,
0.1817626953,
0.37890625,
0.0549621582,
0.5903320312,
-0.2841796875,
-0.6953125,
-0.5795898438,
-0.4716796875,
-0.0740356445,
-0.1817626953,
-0.0111618042,
1.23828125,
-0.6577148438,
-0.322265625,
0.548828125,
1.3974609375,
0.2585449219,
-0.353515625,
-0.2236328125,
-0.251953125,
-1.576171875,
0.1411132812,
0.71484375,
-0.1282958984,
-0.6630859375,
0.7841796875,
-0.0961303711,
0.4660644531,
-0.3596191406,
-0.1423339844,
-0.2995605469,
0.6723632812,
0.169921875,
-0.4621582031,
0.4519042969,
-0.3610839844,
0.0363769531,
-0.0047531128,
-0.2440185547,
-0.3051757812,
1.470703125,
-0.1568603516,
-0.15625,
0.9252929688,
0.7124023438,
-0.3410644531,
-0.771484375,
0.548828125,
0.2863769531,
0.6826171875,
0.45703125,
-0.6938476562,
-0.9375,
-0.7192382812,
0.453125,
0.3449707031,
-0.1200561523,
0.1194458008,
0.298828125,
-0.5258789062,
-0.1458740234,
0.088684082,
0.2318115234,
0.80859375,
-0.2517089844,
-1.681640625,
1.69921875,
0.2160644531,
0.1925048828,
-0.2012939453,
0.3286132812,
-0.5771484375,
0.1997070312,
0.744140625,
0.1293945312,
0.1157836914,
0.666015625,
-0.3342285156,
0.9340820312,
1.3935546875,
-0.0053482056,
0.1717529297,
0.2824707031,
0.3698730469,
0.0399475098,
-0.0517272949,
-0.3435058594,
-0.120300293,
-0.603515625,
0.1711425781,
-0.2214355469,
0.611328125,
-0.0861206055,
0.1217651367,
-0.0523986816,
-0.3393554688,
-0.3513183594,
0.55859375,
-1.2099609375,
0.0731201172,
-0.7719726562,
1.02734375,
0.1190185547,
0.5673828125,
0.0211791992,
0.3994140625,
0.1973876953,
0.2351074219,
-0.6923828125,
0.2888183594,
0.80078125,
-0.3413085938,
0.1136474609,
1.068359375,
0.34375,
-2.54296875,
0.0196685791,
-0.3020019531,
-0.3857421875,
0.5532226562,
0.5830078125,
-1.0146484375,
-0.609375,
-0.3239746094,
0.9453125,
-0.0424499512,
0.7436523438,
0.1929931641,
-0.1177978516,
0.4011230469,
0.4033203125,
-0.1754150391,
-0.1998291016,
-0.5981445312,
-0.2280273438,
-0.6713867188,
-0.4167480469,
-1.181640625,
0.8383789062,
-0.015045166,
-1.1474609375,
-0.1707763672,
0.4812011719,
-0.6196289062,
-0.1650390625,
0.2685546875,
0.1178588867,
0.2017822266,
0.0347595215,
0.8930664062,
0.12890625,
0.2373046875,
0.8813476562,
0.3054199219,
0.0886230469,
-0.4606933594,
0.1558837891,
-1.7080078125,
-0.4367675781,
-0.2354736328,
-0.0682983398,
0.458984375,
-0.0278778076,
0.3969726562,
0.4123535156,
0.8989257812,
0.416015625,
0.6918945312,
0.8061523438,
-0.0238647461,
-0.4597167969,
-0.8037109375,
-0.5161132812,
-0.8598632812,
0.5244140625,
1.107421875,
0.5874023438,
-0.7397460938,
0.3989257812,
0.630859375,
-0.095703125,
0.4541015625,
-0.4677734375,
-0.5458984375,
-0.0768432617,
-0.0545959473,
-0.4470214844,
-0.2775878906,
0.0963134766,
-0.5756835938,
-0.1309814453,
-0.0263214111,
-0.3837890625,
0.7133789062,
0.5903320312,
-0.484375,
0.146484375,
0.302734375,
-0.1397705078,
0.849609375,
-0.3305664062,
-0.2208251953,
-0.4724121094,
-0.537109375,
-0.47265625,
0.1494140625,
-0.3918457031,
0.5986328125,
0.1868896484,
0.806640625,
-0.8466796875,
0.3525390625,
0.6943359375,
-0.1776123047,
1.306640625,
0.498046875,
-0.68359375,
-0.0704956055,
0.1759033203,
-0.62109375,
1.0234375,
0.4509277344,
-1.0009765625,
0.3693847656,
0.1964111328,
0.0148696899,
0.0651245117,
-0.3742675781,
0.2729492188,
0.6430664062,
-0.1920166016,
0.7080078125,
1.0556640625,
-0.3503417969,
-0.3654785156,
0.3117675781,
-0.89453125,
1.201171875,
1.064453125,
-0.5864257812,
0.384765625,
0.4436035156,
-0.765625,
-0.1461181641,
-0.77734375,
-1.560546875,
-0.4025878906,
-0.232421875,
-0.8203125,
-0.4760742188,
-0.333984375,
-0.7485351562,
-0.3903808594,
-0.0181427002,
0.265625,
0.6396484375,
-1.185546875,
-0.6616210938,
-1.7626953125,
-0.0004444122,
0.4282226562,
0.6840820312,
-0.2390136719,
-0.6220703125,
0.1844482422,
0.2668457031,
-0.0535888672,
-0.1514892578,
-1.4951171875,
-0.8305664062,
1.037109375,
0.8076171875,
-0.3176269531,
0.4338378906,
-0.1596679688,
-0.0555114746,
0.7900390625,
-0.1226806641,
0.4282226562,
0.5786132812,
-0.0878295898,
0.2386474609,
0.2944335938,
0.6845703125,
-0.3686523438,
0.4309082031,
-0.2464599609,
0.1293945312,
-0.3754882812,
0.0513305664,
0.2014160156,
-0.0238494873,
0.4699707031,
0.0801391602,
0.4567871094,
0.0966796875,
-0.3159179688,
0.0355529785,
0.3188476562,
-0.2556152344,
-0.4853515625,
-1.267578125,
-0.283203125,
-0.0018749237,
-0.080078125,
-1.095703125,
0.5366210938,
-0.0935058594,
-0.2210693359,
-0.4509277344,
0.1021118164,
0.2198486328,
-0.1906738281,
0.6840820312,
-0.0661621094,
0.5258789062,
0.525390625,
-0.5400390625,
-0.8559570312,
0.935546875,
0.5947265625,
-1.0712890625,
-0.1820068359,
0.0360107422,
0.4575195312,
-0.6455078125,
0.3142089844,
-1.0234375,
-0.595703125,
0.2012939453,
-0.1881103516,
0.814453125,
-0.0291595459,
0.4743652344,
-0.8032226562,
-0.7260742188,
-0.1555175781,
-0.2941894531,
-0.1101074219,
-0.2775878906,
-0.5751953125,
0.3522949219,
0.3142089844,
0.0328063965,
-1.1474609375,
0.1943359375,
0.6728515625,
-0.5512695312,
-0.4431152344,
-1.375,
0.505859375,
0.3415527344,
-0.2629394531,
-0.453125,
0.1302490234,
-0.3403320312,
0.1906738281,
0.0955200195,
-0.634765625,
-0.1564941406,
0.521484375,
0.2186279297,
0.7348632812,
-1.0625,
0.4790039062,
0.0726928711,
0.0657958984,
0.64453125,
-0.560546875,
-1,
0.91796875,
-0.2104492188,
-0.5092773438,
-0.9013671875,
0.701171875,
-0.6162109375,
-0.7377929688,
0.8466796875,
0.6801757812,
-0.1032714844,
0.5581054688,
-1.001953125,
0.7895507812,
-1.634765625,
-0.1200561523,
0.4057617188,
-0.3188476562,
-0.6357421875,
0.712890625,
0.400390625,
-0.1021728516,
0.6728515625,
-0.4526367188,
0.1871337891,
-0.4641113281,
-1.330078125,
-0.0765991211,
0.8569335938,
-0.7192382812,
0.2149658203,
0.4267578125,
-0.2470703125,
0.3190917969,
0.0756835938,
0.2880859375,
-0.0572814941,
-0.9028320312,
1.4375,
-0.6147460938,
-0.4362792969,
0.9047851562,
-0.5073242188,
-0.8090820312,
-0.1616210938,
1.0693359375,
-0.251953125,
-0.0170898438,
-0.2397460938,
0.2875976562,
0.3432617188,
0.3537597656,
-0.59375,
0.1719970703,
-0.1522216797,
0.4951171875,
-0.0511474609,
0.4470214844,
-0.3422851562,
-0.0550842285,
0.1910400391,
-0.4934082031,
-1.068359375,
0.5087890625,
0.6020507812,
0.576171875,
0.0766601562,
-0.732421875,
-0.6728515625,
-1.18359375,
0.1976318359,
-0.2590332031,
-0.4223632812,
-0.3479003906,
-1.130859375,
-0.8461914062,
-0.3215332031,
-0.6547851562,
-0.1073608398,
-0.6499023438,
-0.1710205078,
0.1116333008,
-0.1567382812,
0.1988525391,
0.2702636719,
-1.0703125,
-0.8579101562,
-0.4807128906,
-0.4411621094,
-0.2186279297,
1.111328125,
0.3630371094,
0.4057617188,
-0.0583190918,
-0.4233398438,
0.3454589844,
0.1848144531,
0.2221679688,
0.8349609375,
-0.2242431641,
0.1643066406,
0.4030761719,
0.7905273438,
0.1928710938,
-0.8266601562,
0.8349609375,
-0.7065429688,
-0.6147460938,
-0.4699707031,
0.1973876953,
0.6538085938,
0.0744018555,
-0.5908203125,
-0.0997924805,
-0.9790039062,
-0.5107421875,
-0.2531738281,
-0.6142578125,
-0.71484375,
1.3134765625,
-0.1921386719,
-0.0700683594,
-0.1483154297,
0.3503417969,
0.3510742188,
-0.2073974609,
-0.1306152344,
-0.853515625,
0.3972167969,
-0.9731445312,
0.923828125,
0.484375,
0.6640625,
-1.3349609375,
1.7294921875,
-0.1950683594,
-0.0897827148,
-0.62109375,
0.3115234375,
0.6166992188,
-0.4191894531,
-0.3337402344,
1.0791015625,
0.5302734375,
-0.4755859375,
0.3747558594,
0.4404296875,
-0.7578125,
-0.2277832031,
-0.2768554688,
0.6416015625,
0.6552734375,
0.7885742188,
-0.677734375,
0.0457763672,
0.9799804688,
0.322265625,
-0.7416992188,
0.673828125,
-0.4543457031,
0.5317382812,
1.0703125,
0.939453125,
-0.2175292969,
-0.2639160156,
0.1009521484,
-0.1682128906,
0.3454589844,
-0.0958251953,
-0.984375,
-0.8022460938,
0.0008273125,
-0.0642700195,
0.8427734375,
-0.0441894531,
0.2274169922,
0.1611328125,
0.6284179688,
-0.020980835,
0.8154296875,
-0.1315917969,
-0.4697265625,
-0.2072753906,
0.0311126709,
0.5693359375,
1.0546875,
-0.0201721191,
0.6845703125,
-1.0634765625,
0.1417236328,
-0.2218017578,
0.3806152344,
0.1239624023,
-0.0833740234,
-0.2041015625,
-0.19921875,
-0.4602050781,
1.58203125,
-0.515625,
-0.4865722656,
0.4182128906,
0.0862426758,
0.1010131836,
-0.5546875,
-0.2015380859,
-0.1595458984,
0.2978515625,
-0.3168945312,
-0.0090637207,
0.173828125,
-0.6435546875,
0.603515625,
-0.9028320312,
-0.4216308594,
0.057220459,
0.2573242188,
-0.5473632812,
0.6147460938,
-0.087890625,
0.3220214844,
-0.1200561523,
-1.142578125,
0.4602050781,
0.310546875,
-0.1185302734,
-0.4787597656,
0.7553710938,
-0.089050293,
-0.2132568359,
-0.1708984375,
-0.427734375,
0.4526367188,
0.2746582031,
0.2592773438,
0.1594238281,
-0.1324462891,
-0.3020019531,
0.1518554688,
-0.0189666748,
0.1078491211,
-0.8642578125,
-1.3984375,
0.3383789062,
-0.1983642578,
-0.51171875,
0.0925292969,
-0.9233398438,
0.3740234375,
0.3627929688,
0.1129760742,
-0.1112670898,
-0.2410888672,
-0.4738769531,
-0.126953125,
0.1990966797,
-0.3928222656,
-0.474609375,
0.0496520996,
-0.2934570312,
-0.1342773438,
-0.5727539062,
-0.7719726562,
-0.3981933594,
1.048828125,
0.9545898438,
0.3115234375,
-0.2149658203,
0.1188964844,
1.15234375,
0.5375976562,
-0.5415039062,
0.1932373047,
-1.13671875,
0.0252990723,
0.3273925781,
0.4289550781,
0.3225097656,
0.5473632812,
-1.654296875,
0.4365234375,
-0.0610961914,
0.7358398438,
-0.2841796875,
0.8139648438,
-0.8359375,
-0.2102050781,
-0.4848632812,
-0.6772460938,
-1.0478515625,
-0.0884399414,
0.275390625,
0.4868164062,
0.1113891602,
-1.4169921875,
0.0880737305,
-0.4792480469,
0.5571289062,
-0.0518798828,
0.0346984863,
-0.5122070312,
-0.31640625,
-0.0237121582,
-0.3483886719,
-0.8056640625,
-0.1401367188,
-0.99609375,
1.099609375,
0.66015625,
0.4951171875,
0.9228515625,
-0.4694824219,
-0.2390136719,
0.4692382812,
-0.1783447266,
-0.525390625,
0.4294433594,
0.4982910156,
0.3442382812,
-0.4899902344,
-0.4794921875,
-0.7734375,
0.2283935547,
0.4196777344,
-0.1579589844,
-0.0135803223,
0.0301208496,
-15.078125,
-0.5361328125,
0.3725585938,
0.0991821289,
-0.0378417969,
-0.1048583984,
0.9497070312,
0.8154296875,
0.3908691406,
-0.62109375,
-0.6123046875,
-0.4445800781,
-0.0640869141,
-0.2229003906,
1.0078125,
0.59375,
-1.1201171875,
-0.0413818359,
0.5590820312,
0.662109375,
0.1967773438,
0.7709960938,
-0.8876953125,
-0.4772949219,
-0.0499572754,
0.1437988281,
0.6235351562,
-0.466796875,
-0.2202148438,
0.4482421875,
-0.40625,
0.7080078125,
-0.853515625,
0.4987792969,
0.5888671875,
-0.0442504883,
0.7993164062,
-0.2729492188,
0.0171661377,
-0.6225585938,
1.2373046875,
0.1480712891,
-0.7905273438,
0.1610107422,
0.7075195312,
0.0234069824,
0.0981445312,
-0.1575927734,
-0.1535644531,
-0.896484375,
0.0895996094,
1.328125,
0.5278320312,
-0.2481689453,
-0.2995605469,
0.2474365234,
-0.4501953125,
0.1737060547,
0.7573242188,
0.1372070312,
0.0517578125,
-0.0032348633,
-0.2067871094,
0.2474365234,
0.1658935547,
-0.2583007812,
-0.3850097656,
0.41015625,
1.419921875,
0.0716552734,
0.3781738281,
-1.033203125,
0.330078125,
-0.634765625,
0.7626953125,
0.5278320312,
-1.5859375,
-0.4250488281,
-0.5991210938,
0.6596679688,
0.0982055664,
0.4780273438
] |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Apple's CEO Cook announced that the company will be donating "millions" of masks to health workers in the United States and Europe. On January 13, 2021, Apple announced a $100 million "Racial Equity and Justice Initiative" to help combat institutional racism worldwide. Criticism and controversies
Apple has been criticized for alleged unethical business practices such as anti-competitive behavior, rash litigation, dubious tax tactics, production methods involving the use of sweatshop labor, customer service issues involving allegedly misleading warranties and insufficient data security, and its products' environmental footprint. Apple has also received criticism for its willingness to work and conduct business with nations such as China and Russia, engaging in practices that have been criticized by human rights groups. Critics have claimed that Apple products combine stolen or purchased designs that Apple claims are its original creations. It has been criticized for its alleged collaboration with the U.S. surveillance program PRISM. The company denied any collaboration. Products and services
Apple's issues regarding music over the years include those with the European Union regarding iTunes, trouble over updating the Spotify app on Apple devices and collusion with record labels. In 2018–19, Apple faced criticism for its failure to approve NVIDIA web drivers for GPUs installed on legacy Mac Pro machines (up to mid 2012 5,1 running macOS Mojave 10.14). Without access to Apple-approved NVIDIA web drivers, Apple users faced replacing their NVIDIA cards with graphic cards produced by supported brands (such as the AMD Radeon), from a list of recommendations provided by Apple to its consumers. | [
0.0046043396,
0.1361083984,
-0.7192382812,
-0.5073242188,
-0.2299804688,
0.036529541,
-1.095703125,
-0.78125,
-0.3596191406,
-0.0908203125,
-0.7065429688,
-0.0282287598,
-0.2141113281,
0.84765625,
-0.5795898438,
0.2239990234,
-0.5366210938,
-0.9936523438,
0.3193359375,
-0.1625976562,
0.2138671875,
-0.833984375,
0.0731811523,
-0.810546875,
0.5693359375,
0.7651367188,
-0.4331054688,
-0.3869628906,
-0.7133789062,
0.0894775391,
0.4748535156,
-0.2534179688,
-1.818359375,
0.2147216797,
-1.26171875,
0.2746582031,
0.5737304688,
0.501953125,
0.58984375,
0.1389160156,
0.7124023438,
-0.1613769531,
0.2274169922,
-0.0461120605,
0.0785522461,
0.2127685547,
-0.0306091309,
-0.6342773438,
-0.0127029419,
0.3520507812,
-0.2198486328,
0.1662597656,
0.3820800781,
-0.0629882812,
-0.7470703125,
-1.1767578125,
0.8286132812,
-0.9541015625,
-0.0208740234,
0.7661132812,
0.1137695312,
0.6938476562,
-0.4929199219,
0.1903076172,
0.3276367188,
0.90234375,
-0.0939331055,
-0.1740722656,
-0.3872070312,
0.3217773438,
0.4416503906,
0.5102539062,
-0.2749023438,
0.1168212891,
-0.2902832031,
0.4338378906,
-0.1436767578,
-0.2318115234,
0.4333496094,
0.712890625,
-0.0661621094,
-0.7543945312,
-0.0696411133,
-0.9501953125,
-1.521484375,
1.0927734375,
0.4328613281,
0.1496582031,
-0.6547851562,
0.5971679688,
0.2012939453,
0.1473388672,
-0.1104736328,
0.3376464844,
-0.1499023438,
-0.2756347656,
0.58203125,
-0.6508789062,
0.2775878906,
0.8120117188,
0.4833984375,
0.2174072266,
-0.935546875,
0.9682617188,
0.7680664062,
-0.7431640625,
-0.2624511719,
-0.5795898438,
-0.6088867188,
0.0783081055,
0.7666015625,
-0.3227539062,
-0.0763549805,
0.1436767578,
0.0758666992,
-0.5932617188,
0.4702148438,
-0.5859375,
-0.3698730469,
-0.8837890625,
0.3176269531,
0.947265625,
-0.100769043,
-0.0273742676,
0.5590820312,
0.732421875,
-0.6474609375,
0.0047912598,
0.1608886719,
-0.0555419922,
0.5595703125,
0.2067871094,
-0.4519042969,
-0.3427734375,
0.5517578125,
-0.3461914062,
-0.603515625,
0.7915039062,
-0.5141601562,
-0.1745605469,
0.2358398438,
-0.4211425781,
-0.3720703125,
-0.1661376953,
-0.2548828125,
0.1282958984,
-0.21484375,
-0.2075195312,
-0.9487304688,
-0.1440429688,
-0.9296875,
0.3049316406,
-0.5302734375,
0.0972900391,
0.2393798828,
-0.0599365234,
-0.2785644531,
0.2565917969,
-0.6069335938,
-1.150390625,
-0.5737304688,
-0.9086914062,
-0.5766601562,
-1.3037109375,
0.2514648438,
-0.3447265625,
-0.2917480469,
-0.0513000488,
-0.1903076172,
-0.2408447266,
-0.1762695312,
-0.4125976562,
-0.6298828125,
-0.1500244141,
0.4821777344,
-0.6142578125,
0.3041992188,
0.8955078125,
0.7509765625,
-0.2298583984,
-0.5424804688,
-1.0888671875,
-0.0548400879,
-0.5,
-0.2124023438,
-0.15234375,
-0.0821533203,
0.0389709473,
-0.2052001953,
0.2531738281,
-0.3349609375,
0.2524414062,
-1.0166015625,
-0.21875,
-0.2020263672,
-0.0698852539,
0.564453125,
0.5439453125,
-0.7055664062,
0.3154296875,
-0.0375061035,
0.5703125,
0.0330505371,
-0.1734619141,
0.2966308594,
-0.3996582031,
0.29296875,
0.3159179688,
-0.2563476562,
0.7172851562,
-0.9731445312,
0.7705078125,
0.0243530273,
1.3037109375,
0.4611816406,
-0.2293701172,
0.3781738281,
-0.3820800781,
0.3103027344,
0.5463867188,
-0.0578918457,
0.490234375,
-0.9365234375,
-0.1918945312,
0.9169921875,
0.1990966797,
0.6791992188,
0.888671875,
-0.1970214844,
-0.0562438965,
-0.4816894531,
-0.6723632812,
0.6391601562,
0.3940429688,
-0.1965332031,
-0.6782226562,
0.2565917969,
-0.7216796875,
-0.1193847656,
-0.75390625,
0.0954589844,
0.697265625,
0.5151367188,
0.6103515625,
0.2956542969,
-0.3903808594,
0.4047851562,
-0.3081054688,
0.4931640625,
0.486328125,
-0.0879516602,
-0.5537109375,
-1.21484375,
-0.4304199219,
-0.7915039062,
0.6674804688,
-0.2204589844,
0.4418945312,
1.0400390625,
-0.45703125,
-0.3793945312,
0.6064453125,
0.5083007812,
0.0868530273,
-0.1593017578,
-0.0439758301,
-0.5385742188,
-1.23046875,
-0.0770263672,
0.42578125,
0.6962890625,
-0.669921875,
0.2817382812,
0.1008911133,
0.2995605469,
0.1275634766,
-0.5190429688,
-0.2279052734,
0.1453857422,
0.1173095703,
0.1981201172,
0.2841796875,
-0.4602050781,
0.3579101562,
-0.2487792969,
0.4641113281,
-0.0187683105,
2.201171875,
-0.5053710938,
0.2069091797,
-0.140625,
0.3830566406,
-0.3859863281,
0.0459899902,
0.7485351562,
-0.2966308594,
0.7407226562,
1.390625,
-0.3203125,
0.4572753906,
-0.1882324219,
0.3017578125,
0.2583007812,
-0.5869140625,
0.5249023438,
0.0451660156,
-0.3732910156,
-0.6450195312,
-0.0276184082,
0.4152832031,
1.0458984375,
-0.4880371094,
-0.6098632812,
0.3479003906,
-0.3217773438,
0.6196289062,
-0.5654296875,
-0.6806640625,
-0.7109375,
-0.1214599609,
0.8916015625,
-0.5947265625,
-0.853515625,
-0.7778320312,
-0.1973876953,
0.548828125,
0.3461914062,
-0.5517578125,
0.1712646484,
-0.134765625,
0.3442382812,
-0.8618164062,
0.5180664062,
-0.1655273438,
-0.3693847656,
-0.4846191406,
0.2529296875,
-0.4255371094,
0.5244140625,
-0.7368164062,
-0.8134765625,
-0.5297851562,
-0.1896972656,
-0.2164306641,
0.3542480469,
-1.19140625,
-0.3237304688,
0.0235748291,
0.1707763672,
-0.0254058838,
0.6435546875,
0.2814941406,
-0.7788085938,
0.4167480469,
0.3393554688,
-0.3994140625,
0.857421875,
0.7299804688,
-0.0659179688,
0.9189453125,
1.037109375,
0.498046875,
-1.5595703125,
-0.0516357422,
-1.1728515625,
-0.4150390625,
0.1865234375,
0.2172851562,
-1.2392578125,
-0.6762695312,
0.1905517578,
0.58984375,
0.2514648438,
0.58984375,
0.2778320312,
-0.3061523438,
0.2680664062,
0.1271972656,
-0.3903808594,
-0.4438476562,
0.1750488281,
0.3852539062,
-0.7895507812,
-1.25390625,
-0.8930664062,
0.2912597656,
0.0920410156,
-1.4658203125,
0.0726928711,
0.4016113281,
0.1778564453,
0.1632080078,
0.943359375,
-0.0289916992,
0.3986816406,
0.1888427734,
0.9653320312,
0.2272949219,
0.51953125,
0.6552734375,
0.3125,
0.1284179688,
-0.9741210938,
0.966796875,
-0.3598632812,
0.3781738281,
1.5595703125,
1.1591796875,
0.2111816406,
0.4030761719,
1.060546875,
-0.2218017578,
0.66796875,
0.6293945312,
-0.8696289062,
0.669921875,
1.0029296875,
-0.1766357422,
-0.2481689453,
-0.1115112305,
-0.1453857422,
0.0349731445,
0.80078125,
0.0619812012,
-0.9067382812,
0.4343261719,
0.2961425781,
-0.3344726562,
0.6884765625,
-0.212890625,
-0.6889648438,
0.5380859375,
0.1920166016,
0.0370483398,
0.2421875,
0.3366699219,
-1.171875,
0.4631347656,
0.0640258789,
-0.2802734375,
1.1572265625,
0.6513671875,
-0.3688964844,
0.3298339844,
0.4416503906,
0.5971679688,
0.2248535156,
-0.5610351562,
0.3666992188,
0.0731811523,
-0.2717285156,
-0.2282714844,
0.9560546875,
-0.1475830078,
0.7158203125,
0.2578125,
-0.3796386719,
-0.6118164062,
0.2919921875,
0.8857421875,
-0.2712402344,
0.525390625,
0.2172851562,
-0.9262695312,
-0.6733398438,
-0.106262207,
-0.34375,
0.7739257812,
-0.3740234375,
-0.748046875,
-0.4255371094,
0.5258789062,
-0.2247314453,
0.28125,
-0.65234375,
0.5756835938,
0.6020507812,
-0.2210693359,
0.564453125,
0.4475097656,
-0.0966186523,
-0.1650390625,
0.4438476562,
-0.1169433594,
0.2158203125,
-0.2159423828,
-0.2580566406,
0.5649414062,
0.2890625,
-0.5288085938,
0.1494140625,
-0.5932617188,
-0.6723632812,
-0.2878417969,
0.1491699219,
-0.70703125,
-0.6352539062,
-0.3688964844,
-0.8798828125,
-0.4167480469,
0.4064941406,
0.1944580078,
0.0966186523,
-1.3134765625,
-0.3078613281,
-0.806640625,
-0.1646728516,
0.2292480469,
-0.0998535156,
-0.1960449219,
0.5947265625,
0.1231689453,
-0.4311523438,
-0.7065429688,
-0.6489257812,
-1.05859375,
-0.9331054688,
0.9887695312,
0.69921875,
-0.35546875,
0.2998046875,
0.1414794922,
0.5439453125,
-0.142578125,
0.5493164062,
1.044921875,
0.5278320312,
0.119934082,
0.3649902344,
0.8940429688,
0.58984375,
-0.0465087891,
0.5571289062,
0.1446533203,
-0.0520019531,
-0.8447265625,
-0.3520507812,
0.2961425781,
-0.3422851562,
0.798828125,
-0.1209106445,
-0.0888671875,
0.609375,
0.4201660156,
0.5234375,
-0.4099121094,
-0.0863037109,
0.2154541016,
-0.5756835938,
0.2956542969,
0.544921875,
0.361328125,
-0.55078125,
1.6845703125,
0.0445251465,
-0.047454834,
-0.1474609375,
0.4914550781,
0.5849609375,
-0.7036132812,
-0.1478271484,
-0.0684814453,
0.3464355469,
0.2556152344,
-0.1065063477,
-0.2351074219,
0.2033691406,
0.1340332031,
-1.2333984375,
0.0436706543,
-0.3317871094,
-0.2489013672,
-1.0546875,
0.4675292969,
-0.5693359375,
-0.8134765625,
0.6625976562,
-0.2526855469,
0.3630371094,
-0.3386230469,
0.0650634766,
-0.548828125,
-0.1658935547,
-0.771484375,
-0.6977539062,
0.3657226562,
0.3798828125,
-0.6489257812,
-0.3510742188,
0.1697998047,
-0.6669921875,
-0.4279785156,
1.01171875,
0.8188476562,
-0.0635986328,
-0.0146713257,
-1.0732421875,
0.4184570312,
0.5375976562,
0.1197509766,
-0.6533203125,
0.0258483887,
-0.2895507812,
0.3010253906,
0.1245117188,
-0.8022460938,
-0.87109375,
0.8012695312,
-0.7094726562,
0.6293945312,
-0.6567382812,
0.6044921875,
0.6264648438,
1.2177734375,
1.0966796875,
0.1831054688,
-0.5078125,
0.2286376953,
0.1313476562,
-0.5791015625,
-0.5678710938,
0.0732421875,
-0.5791015625,
-0.0184631348,
-0.3112792969,
0.6650390625,
0.1431884766,
0.634765625,
-0.107421875,
0.2912597656,
-1.3330078125,
-0.1545410156,
0.1243896484,
-0.701171875,
-0.4660644531,
0.578125,
0.0999145508,
0.8466796875,
1.1259765625,
-0.30078125,
0.1960449219,
0.2305908203,
-0.2235107422,
-0.3969726562,
0.6845703125,
-0.7465820312,
0.2934570312,
0.1610107422,
-0.2817382812,
0.3383789062,
0.2758789062,
0.2624511719,
1.046875,
-0.0191040039,
1.2568359375,
0.2175292969,
-0.6704101562,
-0.0396118164,
-0.7177734375,
-0.8530273438,
-0.4924316406,
1.455078125,
-0.505859375,
-0.0232543945,
-0.9389648438,
0.5615234375,
1.0703125,
-0.0234222412,
-0.3332519531,
0.0634155273,
-0.0425415039,
-0.4875488281,
-0.1719970703,
0.7836914062,
-0.4655761719,
-0.0505371094,
-0.634765625,
-0.0631713867,
-0.7490234375,
0.2758789062,
0.8276367188,
0.451171875,
-0.7548828125,
-0.6147460938,
-1.0712890625,
-1.4189453125,
0.1920166016,
0.2025146484,
0.0263366699,
-0.970703125,
-2.015625,
-0.4880371094,
-0.4660644531,
-0.4497070312,
-1.48046875,
-1.2353515625,
0.2502441406,
1.0546875,
0.114440918,
-0.0444030762,
-0.255859375,
-0.873046875,
-0.6684570312,
-0.9086914062,
-0.0493469238,
0.3542480469,
1.7373046875,
-0.3784179688,
0.251953125,
-0.7553710938,
-1.1845703125,
-0.1512451172,
0.65234375,
-1.03125,
1.5615234375,
0.2827148438,
-0.5678710938,
0.203125,
0.5747070312,
0.923828125,
-1.423828125,
0.0365905762,
-0.1335449219,
-0.7509765625,
-0.0315246582,
-0.1405029297,
0.3090820312,
-0.2717285156,
0.2856445312,
0.32421875,
0.4099121094,
-0.2266845703,
-0.098449707,
-0.034576416,
-0.8012695312,
0.953125,
0.62109375,
-0.2425537109,
-0.138671875,
-0.2478027344,
0.1710205078,
-0.4248046875,
0.2626953125,
0.0468444824,
-0.5834960938,
-0.4626464844,
1.2275390625,
-0.6630859375,
1.2568359375,
-2.6171875,
0.5595703125,
-0.2430419922,
0.073059082,
-0.1999511719,
0.4125976562,
-0.5483398438,
-0.7153320312,
-1.162109375,
0.6704101562,
0.5400390625,
-0.1263427734,
0.509765625,
0.1267089844,
-0.9575195312,
-0.2298583984,
-0.5385742188,
0.5078125,
0.0864257812,
0.4580078125,
-0.9521484375,
0.306640625,
0.102722168,
-0.1713867188,
-0.482421875,
0.9135742188,
-0.3527832031,
0.1704101562,
0.0199279785,
0.2790527344,
-0.3735351562,
-0.1102294922,
0.5405273438,
0.4443359375,
0.059967041,
-0.1671142578,
-0.4892578125,
-0.4431152344,
0.1407470703,
0.3586425781,
0.6015625,
-0.1405029297,
0.3950195312,
0.259765625,
1.2431640625,
0.2359619141,
0.1282958984,
-0.4404296875,
-0.4934082031,
-0.4128417969,
0.0754394531,
0.4411621094,
0.4418945312,
-0.1301269531,
0.1187133789,
-0.8540039062,
0.1470947266,
-0.0329284668,
0.6899414062,
0.58984375,
-0.5327148438,
0.5229492188,
-0.6123046875,
-0.2622070312,
0.5732421875,
-0.2048339844,
-0.1850585938,
0.37109375,
0.0864868164,
-0.3532714844,
0.2646484375,
0.0494995117,
-0.0523376465,
-0.1350097656,
-0.0450134277,
-0.6166992188,
0.7080078125,
-1.1123046875,
1.9541015625,
-0.9194335938,
-0.4309082031,
-0.3029785156,
0.1817626953,
0.1497802734,
0.48046875,
-0.0111618042,
-0.3283691406,
-0.4089355469,
-1.376953125,
0.5249023438,
0.0257873535,
0.8618164062,
-0.7421875,
0.2333984375,
-0.7666015625,
-0.5346679688,
0.1240234375,
-0.6918945312,
0.447265625,
-0.1060791016,
0.2003173828,
-0.3205566406,
-0.2890625,
0.3342285156,
0.4284667969,
-0.9462890625,
-0.7133789062,
-0.5947265625,
-0.8564453125,
-0.1721191406,
0.053894043,
-0.212890625,
-0.2431640625,
0.1008911133,
0.0304718018,
-0.556640625,
0.4155273438,
-0.0514526367,
-0.693359375,
0.1101074219,
0.2875976562,
0.0935668945,
-0.0127334595,
-1.7783203125,
-0.4018554688,
0.0198516846,
-0.6645507812,
-0.3525390625,
-0.6704101562,
-0.1246337891,
0.373046875,
0.4245605469,
0.2678222656,
0.1762695312,
-0.8603515625,
-0.373046875,
0.4675292969,
0.3903808594,
0.8256835938,
-0.7407226562,
0.2175292969,
0.5444335938,
-0.0145263672,
0.3200683594,
0.3125,
-0.4982910156,
-0.2452392578,
-0.2232666016,
1.1318359375,
0.0950927734,
1.103515625,
-0.3034667969,
-1.2861328125,
-0.53515625,
-0.5229492188,
-0.7426757812,
0.0645141602,
0.4018554688,
0.4455566406,
0.5385742188,
-1.7685546875,
-0.0808105469,
-0.669921875,
-0.7099609375,
-0.2746582031,
-0.2490234375,
-0.0514831543,
-0.46875,
-0.0367126465,
-0.552734375,
-1.3232421875,
-0.0698242188,
-0.3618164062,
0.98046875,
0.3483886719,
-0.1083374023,
1.171875,
-0.3317871094,
-0.4353027344,
0.3125,
-0.5224609375,
0.0692749023,
0.8291015625,
-0.1237182617,
0.5341796875,
-0.1397705078,
-0.1240844727,
-0.6083984375,
0.2614746094,
0.1214599609,
1.2197265625,
-0.9116210938,
-0.3037109375,
-14.7890625,
-0.736328125,
0.2639160156,
0.032043457,
-0.0065803528,
0.1353759766,
0.7290039062,
0.6567382812,
0.7504882812,
-1.1259765625,
0.3884277344,
-0.0763549805,
0.0799560547,
0.0883789062,
0.6650390625,
0.3276367188,
-1.08203125,
-0.2734375,
0.3374023438,
0.0264587402,
0.4931640625,
0.4538574219,
-0.6708984375,
-0.3271484375,
0.58203125,
0.296875,
0.3745117188,
-0.3491210938,
-0.5092773438,
0.6762695312,
-0.3569335938,
0.4934082031,
0.0110473633,
0.9096679688,
0.3725585938,
-0.529296875,
0.2071533203,
0.0051612854,
-0.0586853027,
-0.8251953125,
1.5302734375,
-0.5869140625,
-1.140625,
0.4396972656,
0.8388671875,
0.1083984375,
0.0157318115,
0.50390625,
-0.0977783203,
-0.841796875,
-0.3159179688,
1.0517578125,
0.2883300781,
-0.4326171875,
-0.2436523438,
-0.2322998047,
-0.5712890625,
-0.2785644531,
1.2978515625,
-0.0439147949,
-0.5317382812,
-0.5346679688,
-0.0939941406,
-0.3754882812,
0.7177734375,
-0.810546875,
-0.0755004883,
0.1903076172,
1.23046875,
-0.6362304688,
-0.2875976562,
-0.6977539062,
0.2327880859,
-0.7778320312,
0.6435546875,
1.251953125,
-0.4672851562,
-0.50390625,
-0.0144424438,
1.3994140625,
-0.5498046875,
0.042388916
] |
In June 2019, Apple issued a recall for its 2015 MacBook Pro Retina 15" following reports of batteries catching fire. The recall affected 432,000 units, and Apple was criticized for the long waiting periods consumers experienced, sometimes extending up to 3 weeks for replacements to arrive; the company also did not provide alternative replacements or repair options. In July 2019, following a campaign by the "right to repair" movement, challenging Apple's tech repair restrictions on devices, the FTC held a workshop to establish the framework of a future nationwide Right to Repair rule. The movement argues Apple is preventing consumers from legitimately fixing their devices at local repair shops which is having a negative impact on consumers. On November 19, 2020, it was announced that Apple will be paying out $113 million related to lawsuits stemming from their iPhone's battery problems and subsequent performance slow-downs. Apple continues to face litigation related to the performance throttling of iPhone 6 and 7 devices, an action that Apple argued was done in order to balance the functionality of the software with the impacts of a chemically aged battery. On January 25, 2021, Apple was hit with another lawsuit from an Italian consumer group, with more groups to follow, despite the rationale for the throttling. On November 30, 2020, the Italian antitrust authority AGCM fined Apple $12 million for misleading trade practices. AGCM stated that Apple's claims of the iPhone's water resistance weren't true as the phones could only resist water up to 4 meters deep in ideal laboratory conditions and not in regular circumstances. | [
-0.0276489258,
-0.5903320312,
-0.3708496094,
-0.603515625,
-0.810546875,
0.0765380859,
-0.4399414062,
-0.9848632812,
-0.7211914062,
-0.30078125,
-0.61328125,
0.0419311523,
-0.748046875,
0.6723632812,
-0.9287109375,
0.2158203125,
-0.4799804688,
-0.58984375,
0.0544433594,
-0.0578308105,
0.5346679688,
-0.5932617188,
0.1685791016,
-0.556640625,
0.0684204102,
0.8544921875,
-0.541015625,
0.7768554688,
-0.3220214844,
0.2159423828,
0.794921875,
-0.0300140381,
-1.828125,
0.5576171875,
-1.021484375,
0.779296875,
0.0202484131,
0.5390625,
0.9619140625,
-0.5341796875,
0.5302734375,
-0.0927734375,
0.1760253906,
-0.3107910156,
0.4379882812,
0.7080078125,
-0.5434570312,
-0.7119140625,
0.0146560669,
-0.1336669922,
-0.5625,
0.2348632812,
0.1606445312,
-0.3063964844,
0.057220459,
-0.9248046875,
0.4350585938,
-0.560546875,
-0.0626220703,
0.6049804688,
0.234375,
0.1495361328,
-0.7880859375,
-0.2039794922,
-0.2868652344,
0.7221679688,
-0.6313476562,
-0.1583251953,
-0.373046875,
0.0618286133,
-0.1064453125,
0.4958496094,
0.2354736328,
-0.7133789062,
0.3063964844,
0.3178710938,
-1.11328125,
-0.4819335938,
0.64453125,
0.6806640625,
-0.4172363281,
-0.7260742188,
-0.9951171875,
0.2421875,
-1.357421875,
0.525390625,
0.3786621094,
0.4934082031,
-0.1411132812,
0.896484375,
0.603515625,
-0.3120117188,
0.4357910156,
0.0102996826,
-0.3510742188,
-0.6333007812,
0.4858398438,
-1.748046875,
0.1068115234,
0.755859375,
0.4748535156,
0.2890625,
-0.077331543,
0.8671875,
0.76953125,
-0.9741210938,
-0.3693847656,
-0.615234375,
-0.4396972656,
-0.4191894531,
0.2888183594,
-0.2692871094,
-0.4470214844,
-0.294921875,
-0.5600585938,
-0.2780761719,
0.3347167969,
-0.845703125,
0.287109375,
-0.3127441406,
0.37109375,
0.3430175781,
0.6684570312,
-0.2160644531,
-0.1800537109,
0.6181640625,
-0.2922363281,
-0.0677490234,
0.5922851562,
-0.3835449219,
0.1350097656,
-0.0682983398,
-0.3640136719,
-0.5356445312,
0.310546875,
-0.9106445312,
-0.2257080078,
0.1198120117,
-0.6225585938,
-0.0607910156,
0.7490234375,
-0.1569824219,
0.026473999,
0.0058708191,
-0.0111236572,
0.5502929688,
-0.4543457031,
-0.7885742188,
-0.0432739258,
0.3942871094,
-0.6328125,
0.0366516113,
-0.0433654785,
-0.4020996094,
0.87109375,
0.3579101562,
-0.7163085938,
-0.4538574219,
-0.7143554688,
-0.0713500977,
-0.5219726562,
-0.8129882812,
-0.322265625,
-1.2744140625,
0.7084960938,
0.1343994141,
-0.1524658203,
0.4240722656,
-0.1767578125,
-0.0100784302,
-0.0649414062,
0.1470947266,
-0.6137695312,
-0.1726074219,
-0.0537414551,
-0.7377929688,
0.7846679688,
0.3977050781,
0.6240234375,
-1.021484375,
-0.2391357422,
-1.0478515625,
0.5268554688,
-0.2416992188,
0.19921875,
-0.4438476562,
-0.0670776367,
0.2344970703,
0.2836914062,
-0.1358642578,
-0.9331054688,
-0.3874511719,
-0.3188476562,
0.1031494141,
-0.2205810547,
-0.1407470703,
-0.1945800781,
0.0612792969,
-0.5571289062,
-0.689453125,
-0.4580078125,
-0.1998291016,
-0.4411621094,
-0.124206543,
-0.3410644531,
0.23046875,
0.0586547852,
-0.2927246094,
-0.2275390625,
0.9321289062,
-0.4814453125,
0.6391601562,
-0.3649902344,
0.9091796875,
0.515625,
-0.802734375,
0.2915039062,
-0.1796875,
-0.1223754883,
0.0863647461,
-0.0522155762,
1.0205078125,
-0.2961425781,
-0.000058651,
1.2666015625,
-0.1671142578,
0.2008056641,
0.568359375,
-0.4609375,
-0.55078125,
-0.2707519531,
0.1361083984,
-0.4187011719,
0.0071563721,
0.1879882812,
-0.4086914062,
-0.1337890625,
-0.8842773438,
-0.2073974609,
0.2509765625,
0.1840820312,
1.232421875,
0.3330078125,
-0.0083694458,
0.9150390625,
-0.412109375,
-0.2199707031,
0.2171630859,
0.8310546875,
0.5615234375,
0.1676025391,
-0.3725585938,
-0.9038085938,
-0.2271728516,
-0.5620117188,
0.1478271484,
0.0339660645,
0.7626953125,
0.783203125,
-0.1293945312,
-0.4418945312,
0.9243164062,
1.654296875,
-0.2091064453,
-0.0336608887,
0.1755371094,
-0.5576171875,
-0.5888671875,
0.5415039062,
0.2973632812,
0.1821289062,
-0.4802246094,
0.544921875,
0.4343261719,
0.3796386719,
-0.5893554688,
-0.2529296875,
-0.1885986328,
-0.5419921875,
-0.0220794678,
0.154296875,
-0.0527954102,
0.2775878906,
0.3754882812,
-0.2514648438,
0.0776977539,
-0.3950195312,
1.4453125,
-0.4245605469,
-0.2998046875,
-0.56640625,
0.1766357422,
-0.1871337891,
-0.1318359375,
0.5751953125,
-0.2709960938,
0.6103515625,
0.2021484375,
-0.587890625,
-0.098815918,
-0.3325195312,
0.9106445312,
0.2410888672,
-0.9580078125,
-0.0311431885,
-0.1634521484,
0.1500244141,
-0.8315429688,
-0.0063285828,
0.97265625,
0.740234375,
-0.0645141602,
-0.8198242188,
0.4926757812,
-0.6474609375,
0.1840820312,
-0.265625,
-1.423828125,
0.2907714844,
-0.000535965,
0.7177734375,
-0.5146484375,
-0.0569152832,
-0.8134765625,
-0.3532714844,
0.4404296875,
0.1772460938,
-0.9887695312,
0.2678222656,
-0.0360412598,
0.552734375,
-0.8247070312,
-0.1813964844,
0.3835449219,
-0.7280273438,
-0.2521972656,
-0.5244140625,
-0.5375976562,
0.6049804688,
0.037902832,
-0.4223632812,
-0.2037353516,
-0.8173828125,
-0.4033203125,
0.8662109375,
-0.958984375,
0.2277832031,
-0.0597229004,
0.546875,
-0.205078125,
0.1956787109,
-0.0893554688,
-1.30078125,
-0.6484375,
0.9033203125,
-0.2526855469,
0.7099609375,
0.5283203125,
-0.125,
0.662109375,
0.8579101562,
1.00390625,
-0.71875,
0.2315673828,
-0.7329101562,
-0.662109375,
0.611328125,
0.40625,
-0.841796875,
-0.1953125,
-0.4323730469,
0.6591796875,
0.1771240234,
1.546875,
0.2885742188,
-0.2705078125,
0.912109375,
0.1649169922,
-0.6772460938,
0.0681152344,
-0.7563476562,
-0.0373535156,
0.0052871704,
-0.5649414062,
-0.6767578125,
0.7646484375,
0.4050292969,
-0.4921875,
0.1130371094,
0.3107910156,
-0.4499511719,
-0.6196289062,
0.6630859375,
0.4340820312,
0.763671875,
-0.3645019531,
0.337890625,
-0.0810546875,
0.353515625,
0.3522949219,
0.0925292969,
0.755859375,
-1.4443359375,
1.2060546875,
-0.2023925781,
0.2819824219,
0.8740234375,
0.46484375,
0.3627929688,
0.6420898438,
0.8232421875,
0.0953369141,
0.6982421875,
0.658203125,
-0.6293945312,
0.52734375,
0.7172851562,
0.6030273438,
-0.1907958984,
0.1345214844,
-0.112487793,
0.7548828125,
1.0322265625,
0.0939941406,
-0.8725585938,
0.0688476562,
-0.2880859375,
-0.1387939453,
0.0679321289,
0.2092285156,
-0.9506835938,
0.3244628906,
-0.1190795898,
-0.3344726562,
0.4077148438,
-0.1867675781,
-0.8515625,
-0.3310546875,
-0.7744140625,
-0.2078857422,
1.4814453125,
0.2690429688,
-0.2451171875,
0.4887695312,
0.87109375,
0.9892578125,
1.0302734375,
0.0404968262,
0.3515625,
0.1853027344,
0.5532226562,
0.0259399414,
0.1574707031,
0.4675292969,
0.4638671875,
-0.1859130859,
-0.2717285156,
-0.396484375,
-0.3481445312,
0.5170898438,
-0.6552734375,
0.3725585938,
0.3190917969,
-0.4345703125,
0.4077148438,
0.1402587891,
0.2016601562,
0.4836425781,
-0.3566894531,
-0.1833496094,
-0.3598632812,
0.1497802734,
0.4404296875,
0.7495117188,
-0.3823242188,
0.673828125,
0.4855957031,
-0.0726318359,
0.2978515625,
-0.4851074219,
-0.9853515625,
-0.6127929688,
-0.0560302734,
-0.6943359375,
-0.2235107422,
0.0596008301,
-0.5732421875,
0.2705078125,
-0.1363525391,
-0.875,
0.2000732422,
-0.6293945312,
-0.4794921875,
-0.3188476562,
-0.2810058594,
-0.3227539062,
-0.2408447266,
0.2292480469,
-0.1876220703,
-0.1378173828,
0.5913085938,
0.3146972656,
0.4926757812,
-0.8842773438,
-0.1577148438,
-0.4111328125,
-1.0302734375,
0.0888671875,
-0.3393554688,
-0.4301757812,
0.6826171875,
-0.2248535156,
-0.1540527344,
-0.0717163086,
-0.2138671875,
-0.7348632812,
-0.7485351562,
1.1552734375,
0.2592773438,
-0.1971435547,
0.3764648438,
-0.3112792969,
0.3894042969,
-0.0959472656,
0.5415039062,
1.048828125,
0.0518798828,
0.0972290039,
-0.010383606,
1.1396484375,
-0.388671875,
-0.1165771484,
-0.1348876953,
0.3073730469,
-0.2141113281,
-0.9125976562,
0.0797119141,
-0.1373291016,
0.0069961548,
0.521484375,
0.2037353516,
0.2257080078,
0.0715332031,
0.1975097656,
0.9521484375,
0.2770996094,
0.2565917969,
-0.1479492188,
-0.8579101562,
0.529296875,
0.56640625,
0.5434570312,
-0.8647460938,
0.880859375,
0.0863037109,
-1.0322265625,
-0.6020507812,
0.3217773438,
0.0573120117,
-0.5659179688,
0.7358398438,
-0.3015136719,
-0.2102050781,
0.556640625,
0.1551513672,
-0.2136230469,
0.54296875,
-0.1126098633,
-1.4501953125,
0.0961914062,
-0.9970703125,
0.0032939911,
-0.8740234375,
0.2122802734,
-0.1959228516,
-1.37109375,
0.8857421875,
-0.9658203125,
0.5571289062,
-0.4995117188,
0.2180175781,
0.1831054688,
-0.2313232422,
0.0289611816,
-0.4194335938,
0.3344726562,
-0.5434570312,
-0.9633789062,
-0.5874023438,
-0.4572753906,
-0.8388671875,
-0.5751953125,
0.0824584961,
0.7177734375,
-0.0154876709,
-0.5395507812,
-0.2734375,
0.7353515625,
0.244140625,
-0.4350585938,
-0.3991699219,
0.1531982422,
0.2163085938,
0.4379882812,
0.3376464844,
-1.1328125,
-0.3930664062,
0.9638671875,
-0.2563476562,
0.7958984375,
0.0055351257,
0.7529296875,
0.7880859375,
0.7138671875,
0.6103515625,
0.0050239563,
-1.2294921875,
-0.2565917969,
-0.1226196289,
-0.5229492188,
-1.380859375,
-0.1486816406,
-1.12890625,
-0.2016601562,
-0.0419311523,
0.2075195312,
0.1145629883,
0.4777832031,
-1.0068359375,
0.673828125,
-1.4580078125,
0.6005859375,
0.3977050781,
-0.3186035156,
-0.759765625,
1.0263671875,
0.1745605469,
0.0880737305,
1.2666015625,
0.1018676758,
0.4345703125,
-0.1735839844,
0.5283203125,
0.2108154297,
0.6591796875,
-0.0178833008,
0.1479492188,
0.0801391602,
0.09765625,
0.2037353516,
0.3627929688,
0.3852539062,
0.5126953125,
0.7407226562,
1.34375,
1.099609375,
-0.2580566406,
-0.2976074219,
-0.7041015625,
-0.1218261719,
0.1984863281,
0.6479492188,
-0.5336914062,
0.0453186035,
-0.6635742188,
-0.1134643555,
1.0439453125,
-0.1408691406,
-0.3837890625,
0.0974731445,
-0.216796875,
0.3374023438,
-0.2763671875,
0.047668457,
-0.0752563477,
0.0822143555,
-0.4318847656,
-0.3747558594,
-0.7319335938,
0.3020019531,
0.5244140625,
-0.1616210938,
-0.3752441406,
-0.3767089844,
-0.5595703125,
-1.0576171875,
0.1540527344,
0.6879882812,
1.1220703125,
-0.9423828125,
-1.419921875,
-0.8403320312,
-1.40234375,
-1.18359375,
-0.556640625,
-1.4208984375,
0.1009521484,
0.744140625,
0.6362304688,
-0.1707763672,
-0.2788085938,
-1.0732421875,
-0.998046875,
-0.9208984375,
-0.7197265625,
0.328125,
1.4052734375,
-0.6713867188,
0.7583007812,
0.5053710938,
-1.361328125,
-0.0300598145,
0.0395507812,
-0.2318115234,
1.9853515625,
-0.3466796875,
-0.078125,
0.4816894531,
0.2312011719,
-0.1378173828,
-1.2431640625,
0.1061401367,
-0.716796875,
-0.5727539062,
-0.030380249,
-0.1644287109,
-0.2407226562,
-0.1635742188,
0.4877929688,
-0.0872192383,
0.4431152344,
-0.1022949219,
-0.4467773438,
-0.1359863281,
-1.5927734375,
2.26171875,
0.4951171875,
0.3520507812,
-0.2766113281,
-0.0895385742,
-0.64453125,
-0.6870117188,
-0.0143356323,
0.6352539062,
-0.1834716797,
-0.4343261719,
1.0322265625,
-1.0263671875,
0.884765625,
-2.4765625,
0.380859375,
-0.1801757812,
-0.2524414062,
-0.2568359375,
0.0722045898,
-0.0101776123,
-0.4582519531,
-0.3662109375,
1.0556640625,
0.3073730469,
-0.3076171875,
0.4458007812,
0.0526123047,
-0.6596679688,
0.0181732178,
-0.3583984375,
0.1568603516,
0.2219238281,
0.70703125,
-0.7080078125,
0.2556152344,
0.3273925781,
-0.0062980652,
-0.5268554688,
0.4296875,
-0.3706054688,
0.7392578125,
0.5361328125,
0.544921875,
-0.4462890625,
-0.0353393555,
0.1330566406,
0.1536865234,
0.061920166,
-0.3637695312,
0.0127029419,
-0.5869140625,
0.3974609375,
-0.4167480469,
0.5708007812,
0.2607421875,
0.2119140625,
0.912109375,
1.4814453125,
-0.6889648438,
0.7026367188,
-0.6489257812,
-0.7001953125,
-0.6938476562,
0.6318359375,
-0.0587158203,
0.3786621094,
0.4389648438,
0.2687988281,
-0.7504882812,
0.2034912109,
0.474609375,
0.30078125,
0.423828125,
-0.525390625,
-0.4616699219,
-1.0009765625,
-0.0094604492,
1.1806640625,
-0.2509765625,
-0.5004882812,
-0.3330078125,
-0.1700439453,
-0.615234375,
0.6333007812,
0.0943603516,
-0.1588134766,
-0.2993164062,
-0.0708007812,
-0.9633789062,
0.2756347656,
-1.234375,
1.1865234375,
-0.5009765625,
-0.2299804688,
0.3413085938,
0.5678710938,
-0.587890625,
0.5434570312,
0.3947753906,
-0.1273193359,
-0.1240234375,
-0.9780273438,
0.6713867188,
0.1842041016,
0.6923828125,
-0.7993164062,
0.1857910156,
-0.0748291016,
-0.1845703125,
0.0944213867,
-0.8979492188,
0.8530273438,
0.5756835938,
0.082824707,
-0.2653808594,
0.908203125,
0.48828125,
-0.2126464844,
-0.5590820312,
-0.3662109375,
-0.9204101562,
-0.205078125,
0.2687988281,
-0.1375732422,
-0.6845703125,
-0.0583496094,
-0.1950683594,
-0.0138015747,
-0.603515625,
-0.02734375,
0.2015380859,
-0.6079101562,
-0.1235351562,
0.265625,
-0.0155105591,
0.142578125,
-1.328125,
-0.2788085938,
-0.0838623047,
-0.2487792969,
-0.962890625,
-1.2275390625,
-0.3981933594,
0.4829101562,
0.38671875,
0.7397460938,
0.2171630859,
-1.4365234375,
-0.028503418,
-0.6303710938,
-0.0527648926,
-0.0517272949,
-1.3359375,
-0.057434082,
0.6015625,
-0.4536132812,
0.2080078125,
0.4025878906,
-0.5419921875,
0.1704101562,
-0.2132568359,
0.7763671875,
-0.5297851562,
-0.0433044434,
-0.0386962891,
-0.890625,
-1.4501953125,
-0.3647460938,
-1.0439453125,
0.2485351562,
0.548828125,
0.5776367188,
0.59765625,
-1.6865234375,
0.1396484375,
-0.4731445312,
-0.4973144531,
-0.0155563354,
0.3046875,
-0.0456237793,
-0.0811767578,
0.2697753906,
-0.0206298828,
-0.6411132812,
0.4509277344,
-0.326171875,
0.9790039062,
1.3359375,
-0.0353088379,
1.8837890625,
0.2814941406,
-0.4287109375,
1.6201171875,
0.2073974609,
0.1088867188,
0.2573242188,
-0.2199707031,
0.9682617188,
-0.8950195312,
0.3369140625,
-0.7895507812,
0.3420410156,
0.509765625,
0.3312988281,
-0.2509765625,
-0.2670898438,
-14.6484375,
0.0236816406,
0.611328125,
-0.345703125,
-0.607421875,
0.0126571655,
0.5107421875,
0.2365722656,
0.583984375,
-1.2138671875,
-0.5908203125,
-0.1024780273,
-0.8422851562,
-0.2084960938,
0.5327148438,
0.6909179688,
-0.6440429688,
-0.1333007812,
1.353515625,
0.2575683594,
0.3029785156,
1.1455078125,
-0.1224365234,
-0.3688964844,
0.6918945312,
-0.2176513672,
-0.0121688843,
0.2622070312,
-0.7084960938,
1.4599609375,
-0.55078125,
0.5576171875,
0.3024902344,
0.8076171875,
0.2193603516,
-0.4909667969,
0.2302246094,
-0.2078857422,
-0.251953125,
-0.81640625,
1.068359375,
-0.373046875,
-1.1513671875,
0.0433654785,
0.9267578125,
0.1630859375,
0.564453125,
0.9809570312,
0.3552246094,
-0.3771972656,
0.6879882812,
0.76171875,
0.5678710938,
0.0478820801,
-0.2320556641,
0.1870117188,
-0.564453125,
0.1206665039,
0.6162109375,
0.0660400391,
0.2902832031,
-0.5375976562,
-0.4248046875,
0.0507507324,
0.4206542969,
-0.91796875,
-0.421875,
-0.3022460938,
0.8579101562,
-0.6181640625,
-0.2061767578,
-0.58203125,
0.9008789062,
-0.7280273438,
0.5209960938,
0.2690429688,
-0.6645507812,
-0.2341308594,
-0.2325439453,
1.7724609375,
-0.3764648438,
-0.59765625
] |
The authority added that Apple provided no assistance to customers with water-damaged phones, which it said constituted an aggressive trade practice. Privacy
Ireland's Data Protection Commission also launched a privacy investigation to examine whether Apple complied with the EU's GDPR law following an investigation into how the company processes personal data with targeted ads on its platform. In December 2019, a report found that the iPhone 11 Pro continues tracking location and collecting user data even after users have disabled location services. In response, an Apple engineer said the Location Services icon "appears for system services that do not have a switch in settings." Antitrust
The United States Department of Justice also began a review of Big Tech firms to establish whether they could be unlawfully stifling competition in a broad antitrust probe in 2019. On March 16, 2020, France fined Apple €1.1 billion for colluding with two wholesalers to stifle competition and keep prices high by handicapping independent resellers. The arrangement created aligned prices for Apple products such as iPads and personal computers for about half the French retail market. According to the French regulators, the abuses occurred between 2005 and 2017 but were first discovered after a complaint by an independent reseller, eBizcuss, in 2012. On August 13, 2020, Epic Games, the maker of the popular game Fortnite, sued Apple and Google after its hugely popular video game was removed from Apple and Google's App Store. The suits come after both Apple and Google blocked the game after it introduced a direct payment system, effectively shutting out the tech titans from collecting fees. | [
-0.3842773438,
0.3103027344,
-0.6196289062,
-0.85546875,
-0.3952636719,
-0.3500976562,
-0.9907226562,
-0.6000976562,
0.1111450195,
-0.0487976074,
-0.6186523438,
-0.7373046875,
-0.2893066406,
0.1213378906,
-0.2486572266,
-0.3327636719,
-0.0720214844,
-0.3305664062,
-0.5390625,
-0.318359375,
-0.0108718872,
0.3146972656,
0.2595214844,
-0.8002929688,
-0.0637207031,
1.1923828125,
-0.4560546875,
-0.1721191406,
-0.5888671875,
0.494140625,
0.6142578125,
-0.3154296875,
-0.95703125,
1.171875,
-1.30078125,
0.8310546875,
-0.0592346191,
0.4404296875,
0.755859375,
-0.5483398438,
0.2358398438,
-0.1981201172,
0.0863647461,
-0.3581542969,
1.0673828125,
1.1435546875,
-1.2841796875,
-0.4797363281,
0.255859375,
-0.1712646484,
-1.3291015625,
0.3840332031,
-0.0504760742,
-0.6513671875,
-0.0010089874,
-0.9770507812,
0.0565185547,
-0.6103515625,
-0.0404663086,
0.2386474609,
-0.4077148438,
0.3898925781,
0.2491455078,
0.2790527344,
-0.3195800781,
0.5864257812,
0.1461181641,
0.1276855469,
-0.0980834961,
-0.0270233154,
0.2700195312,
0.1650390625,
0.2479248047,
-0.6484375,
-0.35546875,
-0.0631713867,
-0.548828125,
-0.0237731934,
0.3225097656,
1.1650390625,
-0.1106567383,
-0.9956054688,
-0.5556640625,
1.033203125,
-0.611328125,
0.2098388672,
-0.1834716797,
0.2734375,
-0.2585449219,
0.2496337891,
0.4345703125,
0.2648925781,
-0.1979980469,
0.3298339844,
-0.1189575195,
-0.1258544922,
-0.2020263672,
-0.4812011719,
-0.1499023438,
0.638671875,
0.69921875,
0.4467773438,
-0.7797851562,
0.0868530273,
0.9599609375,
-0.5844726562,
-0.6118164062,
-0.4006347656,
-0.8491210938,
-0.001909256,
-0.1876220703,
-0.447265625,
-0.529296875,
0.0492248535,
-0.1318359375,
-0.2436523438,
-0.0104980469,
-0.9536132812,
0.2612304688,
-0.2570800781,
0.515625,
0.0076637268,
0.6259765625,
-0.1407470703,
-0.693359375,
0.4428710938,
-0.2907714844,
0.4211425781,
0.4702148438,
-0.4443359375,
0.5234375,
0.2980957031,
-0.8349609375,
-0.4165039062,
0.7138671875,
-1.0595703125,
-1.07421875,
1.046875,
-0.1036987305,
-0.4711914062,
0.3127441406,
0.6606445312,
-1.326171875,
-1.2080078125,
-0.109375,
-0.1376953125,
-0.1567382812,
-1.3681640625,
-0.3012695312,
0.6860351562,
-0.689453125,
0.3381347656,
0.0035018921,
-0.6333007812,
0.0821533203,
0.9331054688,
-0.2445068359,
0.3127441406,
-0.4099121094,
-0.72265625,
-0.3137207031,
-0.5454101562,
-0.3854980469,
-0.3823242188,
-0.0145111084,
-0.3041992188,
-0.2587890625,
0.1036987305,
0.4165039062,
0.0690307617,
-0.0269317627,
-0.2354736328,
-0.4787597656,
-0.1331787109,
0.4169921875,
-0.4094238281,
0.2778320312,
-0.59765625,
0.2858886719,
0.0469665527,
-0.4499511719,
-1.0478515625,
-0.3696289062,
-0.5561523438,
0.1446533203,
-0.416015625,
0.4506835938,
0.4753417969,
-0.3259277344,
-0.094543457,
0.1146240234,
0.1302490234,
-0.6772460938,
-0.515625,
-0.2464599609,
0.4357910156,
-0.2995605469,
0.0904541016,
-0.408203125,
0.0702514648,
-0.1929931641,
0.2265625,
0.0687866211,
-0.1459960938,
0.1351318359,
-0.0379638672,
0.0642089844,
-0.7724609375,
0.4497070312,
0.4006347656,
-0.85546875,
0.6254882812,
0.0792236328,
0.3271484375,
0.3400878906,
-0.994140625,
0.0374450684,
-0.0336303711,
-0.8974609375,
-0.1413574219,
0.1058959961,
0.5952148438,
-1.236328125,
0.3742675781,
0.75390625,
-0.3205566406,
0.6015625,
0.9458007812,
-0.5498046875,
-0.80078125,
-0.7465820312,
0.548828125,
0.0842285156,
0.2873535156,
0.2337646484,
-0.2719726562,
-0.4013671875,
-1.451171875,
-0.814453125,
0.1690673828,
-0.4816894531,
0.3806152344,
0.6918945312,
-0.1383056641,
0.0220184326,
0.208984375,
0.8916015625,
-0.2456054688,
0.6723632812,
0.4230957031,
0.3732910156,
-0.2890625,
-1.2373046875,
-0.3891601562,
-0.2019042969,
-0.0892944336,
0.3781738281,
0.5180664062,
0.5346679688,
0.050994873,
-0.52734375,
0.662109375,
1.37109375,
-0.1063842773,
-0.1901855469,
-0.2073974609,
-0.1409912109,
-0.9262695312,
-0.003156662,
0.2878417969,
0.4848632812,
-1.181640625,
0.0379333496,
0.6923828125,
-0.0047264099,
-0.6220703125,
-0.4580078125,
-0.943359375,
-0.0549316406,
0.6259765625,
-0.0312805176,
-0.1737060547,
-0.8276367188,
0.1502685547,
-0.4633789062,
-0.2147216797,
-0.6596679688,
0.7426757812,
-0.1723632812,
0.5268554688,
0.2807617188,
-0.2224121094,
0.1060180664,
-0.115234375,
0.5302734375,
0.5004882812,
0.1500244141,
0.2403564453,
-0.2941894531,
-0.3186035156,
-0.9838867188,
0.8173828125,
-0.1680908203,
-0.658203125,
0.4448242188,
0.0204315186,
0.3383789062,
-1.478515625,
0.0960693359,
0.5034179688,
1.1513671875,
0.1876220703,
-0.4309082031,
-0.1281738281,
0.5327148438,
-0.1390380859,
-0.2580566406,
-1.962890625,
-0.3908691406,
-0.71484375,
0.3278808594,
-0.1107177734,
0.4855957031,
-1.0478515625,
0.0738525391,
1.2412109375,
0.0581665039,
-0.5341796875,
-0.1424560547,
-0.1018676758,
-0.2993164062,
-0.4387207031,
-0.1450195312,
0.8159179688,
-0.3986816406,
-0.0969238281,
0.1844482422,
-0.4143066406,
0.7890625,
-0.5991210938,
-0.919921875,
-0.1627197266,
-0.30859375,
0.2583007812,
1.6328125,
-0.5043945312,
-0.7329101562,
-0.5375976562,
0.609375,
-0.1568603516,
0.3540039062,
-0.6987304688,
-1.51171875,
-0.9248046875,
-0.0022964478,
0.2568359375,
0.767578125,
0.5502929688,
0.7373046875,
-0.0909423828,
1.384765625,
0.935546875,
-0.6860351562,
0.2839355469,
-0.6787109375,
-0.1520996094,
0.2944335938,
-0.212890625,
-0.4865722656,
0.2370605469,
0.4294433594,
0.0600891113,
0.3020019531,
0.7231445312,
0.9409179688,
0.5463867188,
0.7924804688,
0.6430664062,
-0.9086914062,
-0.494140625,
-0.5737304688,
0.8168945312,
-0.0643920898,
-0.888671875,
-0.6616210938,
-0.2275390625,
0.2702636719,
0.2797851562,
-0.9428710938,
0.142578125,
-0.5869140625,
0.0070381165,
0.8994140625,
0.68359375,
-0.0469360352,
-0.2121582031,
-0.3041992188,
-0.3544921875,
-0.2783203125,
0.744140625,
0.2250976562,
-0.1284179688,
-0.64453125,
1.23828125,
-0.517578125,
0.1177978516,
1.298828125,
0.3198242188,
0.3774414062,
-0.0992431641,
0.578125,
0.1892089844,
0.2423095703,
0.30859375,
-0.5009765625,
0.7260742188,
0.4482421875,
0.1770019531,
0.0210876465,
-0.0879516602,
0.2269287109,
0.2739257812,
-0.1977539062,
0.0137023926,
-0.8530273438,
0.9497070312,
0.2364501953,
0.0129394531,
-0.7373046875,
0.3869628906,
-0.0032730103,
0.5034179688,
0.3623046875,
-0.1647949219,
0.1232910156,
-0.0173950195,
-0.9169921875,
0.8100585938,
0.1326904297,
0.1081542969,
0.9223632812,
0.7739257812,
0.1608886719,
0.3518066406,
0.7749023438,
0.2357177734,
0.6630859375,
-0.2247314453,
0.685546875,
-0.0096282959,
-0.1069335938,
0.3198242188,
-0.1341552734,
0.9194335938,
0.59765625,
0.5532226562,
0.2145996094,
-0.4104003906,
0.0975952148,
0.5556640625,
-1.3427734375,
0.5454101562,
-0.0016040802,
-0.3837890625,
-0.734375,
-0.100402832,
-0.1921386719,
1.037109375,
-1.02734375,
-1.0078125,
-0.0579833984,
0.0647583008,
-0.0870361328,
-0.1345214844,
0.1849365234,
0.3947753906,
0.3576660156,
-0.724609375,
0.7236328125,
0.011390686,
0.3503417969,
-0.1673583984,
0.0517883301,
-0.4470214844,
-0.3381347656,
-0.0794677734,
-0.970703125,
0.2746582031,
0.4611816406,
-0.1961669922,
-0.0277404785,
-0.1207885742,
0.0028076172,
-0.0309906006,
0.3015136719,
-0.2274169922,
-0.5737304688,
0.4580078125,
-0.4357910156,
-0.2836914062,
0.2185058594,
0.3901367188,
0.5693359375,
-1.16015625,
-1.009765625,
-0.9624023438,
-0.1378173828,
0.0938720703,
0.4099121094,
0.5004882812,
0.9721679688,
0.3891601562,
-0.2995605469,
-0.2023925781,
-0.2340087891,
-0.9609375,
-0.5200195312,
1.33984375,
0.5844726562,
-0.104309082,
-0.0933837891,
-0.0537414551,
0.4645996094,
1.0498046875,
0.0543823242,
0.5712890625,
0.4279785156,
0.5512695312,
0.4567871094,
0.6987304688,
0.3627929688,
0.2651367188,
-0.1788330078,
1.220703125,
0.0957641602,
-1.0078125,
0.0191802979,
-0.1085205078,
0.1956787109,
1.0185546875,
0.0513000488,
0.3439941406,
-0.3698730469,
0.2680664062,
0.0653686523,
-0.2137451172,
-0.0961303711,
-0.5576171875,
-1.314453125,
-0.0408630371,
0.0286712646,
0.3979492188,
-0.953125,
0.4802246094,
-0.2766113281,
-0.3791503906,
-0.2316894531,
0.2152099609,
0.1857910156,
-0.6577148438,
0.6962890625,
0.1633300781,
0.4006347656,
0.4758300781,
-0.2414550781,
-0.2612304688,
0.2028808594,
-0.0819091797,
-1.36328125,
0.0944213867,
-0.69140625,
-0.4567871094,
-1.23828125,
0.0373840332,
-0.0247650146,
-0.4816894531,
0.7709960938,
-1.0244140625,
0.6176757812,
0.3020019531,
0.4367675781,
-0.4875488281,
-0.2498779297,
-0.5395507812,
0.748046875,
0.2780761719,
-0.0249481201,
-0.9233398438,
-0.3784179688,
0.623046875,
-0.4067382812,
-0.3522949219,
0.1770019531,
0.9541015625,
-0.018737793,
-0.54296875,
-0.7919921875,
0.7075195312,
1.12890625,
-0.6904296875,
-0.5908203125,
-0.4516601562,
-0.7099609375,
0.3483886719,
0.494140625,
-0.609375,
-0.4907226562,
0.748046875,
-0.5825195312,
0.2473144531,
-1.01953125,
0.2418212891,
0.9790039062,
0.3693847656,
0.4125976562,
0.6020507812,
-0.908203125,
-0.5688476562,
-0.6484375,
-0.966796875,
-1.36328125,
0.6547851562,
-0.7529296875,
0.3735351562,
0.2294921875,
0.05859375,
0.1954345703,
-0.2307128906,
-1.26171875,
0.646484375,
-1.1533203125,
0.9379882812,
0.4072265625,
-0.4797363281,
-0.7719726562,
0.4345703125,
0.6801757812,
-0.6396484375,
0.8598632812,
0.5463867188,
0.490234375,
0.3215332031,
0.1767578125,
-0.1942138672,
1.193359375,
-0.9741210938,
0.1798095703,
0.4404296875,
-1.3994140625,
-0.1881103516,
0.2998046875,
0.3012695312,
0.4597167969,
0.0805053711,
0.3818359375,
-0.2719726562,
0.3708496094,
-0.058380127,
-0.400390625,
-0.9663085938,
0.2176513672,
1.1083984375,
0.1674804688,
0.4128417969,
0.2302246094,
-0.662109375,
0.3334960938,
-0.2624511719,
-0.9267578125,
-0.345703125,
0.1196899414,
-0.0810546875,
0.2990722656,
0.1148071289,
0.1219482422,
-0.4777832031,
-0.2629394531,
-0.4782714844,
-0.7944335938,
0.5869140625,
0.1943359375,
-0.3935546875,
-0.6127929688,
-0.2004394531,
-0.9565429688,
-1.0078125,
0.4260253906,
1.12109375,
-0.120300293,
-0.6416015625,
-0.9682617188,
-0.3425292969,
-0.4074707031,
-0.6577148438,
-1.5390625,
-1.5,
1.0751953125,
0.3757324219,
0.5346679688,
0.0333251953,
-0.2388916016,
-0.7490234375,
-1.2255859375,
-0.4860839844,
-0.48046875,
0.0262298584,
0.8862304688,
-0.1899414062,
0.7065429688,
0.5322265625,
-1.080078125,
0.89453125,
0.7666015625,
0.2481689453,
0.6459960938,
-0.0138549805,
-0.3059082031,
0.1384277344,
0.2600097656,
0.2362060547,
-1.39453125,
-0.0060653687,
-0.1251220703,
-0.673828125,
-0.2482910156,
0.4738769531,
-0.4328613281,
0.0907592773,
0.33984375,
-0.4189453125,
0.6313476562,
-0.4228515625,
-0.1893310547,
0.0775146484,
-1.4267578125,
1.3779296875,
0.2878417969,
0.2175292969,
-0.100402832,
-0.1818847656,
-0.779296875,
-0.4506835938,
-0.29296875,
0.1203613281,
-0.0390014648,
-0.4851074219,
1.09765625,
-0.3642578125,
1.3134765625,
-1.2607421875,
-0.3596191406,
-0.4177246094,
0.1275634766,
-0.7216796875,
0.7993164062,
-0.4250488281,
-0.5698242188,
-0.0247650146,
0.7412109375,
0.28515625,
0.4016113281,
0.6098632812,
0.1641845703,
-0.9013671875,
0.1387939453,
0.64453125,
-0.1560058594,
0.408203125,
0.4538574219,
-0.1760253906,
-0.032623291,
0.6166992188,
-0.1242675781,
-0.1556396484,
0.3376464844,
-0.3330078125,
0.0377807617,
0.8134765625,
0.3530273438,
-0.5346679688,
-0.9243164062,
0.0037479401,
0.2446289062,
-0.4382324219,
-0.1783447266,
-0.5502929688,
-0.3188476562,
0.9765625,
-0.0635986328,
1.2431640625,
0.1221923828,
0.0635986328,
0.826171875,
1.0673828125,
-0.7172851562,
0.3828125,
0.1080932617,
-0.5439453125,
-0.4052734375,
0.4890136719,
0.1995849609,
0.7065429688,
0.2419433594,
0.5595703125,
-0.6728515625,
0.0510864258,
-0.1519775391,
0.4750976562,
0.9326171875,
-0.2993164062,
0.2131347656,
-0.7236328125,
0.576171875,
0.8706054688,
-0.0502929688,
-0.0166931152,
0.6669921875,
0.388671875,
-0.1918945312,
0.5737304688,
-0.3369140625,
0.3291015625,
0.4633789062,
-0.1551513672,
-1.3505859375,
-0.2075195312,
-0.9296875,
1.759765625,
-0.5141601562,
-0.166015625,
0.4221191406,
-0.0936889648,
0.3666992188,
0.2270507812,
0.6044921875,
-0.2247314453,
-0.1624755859,
-1.3896484375,
0.4541015625,
0.951171875,
1.2568359375,
-0.0596008301,
0.2719726562,
-0.6743164062,
-0.2452392578,
0.0133056641,
-1.0390625,
0.9775390625,
-0.0628662109,
-0.3044433594,
-0.91015625,
-0.2309570312,
-0.6303710938,
-0.5205078125,
-0.974609375,
-0.1931152344,
-0.4362792969,
-0.634765625,
0.1877441406,
0.0328063965,
-0.384765625,
-1.08203125,
-0.2330322266,
0.2281494141,
-0.2396240234,
0.5288085938,
-0.3505859375,
0.1728515625,
-0.3720703125,
0.2937011719,
-0.4921875,
-0.1656494141,
-1.099609375,
0.1292724609,
0.1719970703,
-0.1986083984,
-0.8115234375,
-0.5454101562,
-0.0930175781,
0.9951171875,
-0.5424804688,
0.7309570312,
-1.248046875,
-1.638671875,
0.2174072266,
-0.6206054688,
0.7084960938,
-0.3359375,
-0.8999023438,
0.2917480469,
0.4243164062,
-0.3923339844,
0.0781860352,
-0.2700195312,
-0.8134765625,
0.0806884766,
0.1205444336,
0.365234375,
-0.9208984375,
0.5131835938,
0.0562438965,
-0.5161132812,
-0.0109176636,
-0.0965576172,
-0.626953125,
0.8354492188,
0.5864257812,
0.2110595703,
0.2282714844,
-1.529296875,
-0.9936523438,
-0.7036132812,
0.3493652344,
-0.7700195312,
-0.1209716797,
0.2281494141,
-0.2934570312,
-0.478515625,
-0.1485595703,
-1.55859375,
0.1364746094,
-0.408203125,
0.9291992188,
1.6572265625,
0.5415039062,
1.69140625,
-1.8154296875,
-1.2001953125,
0.751953125,
1.1455078125,
0.4011230469,
0.80859375,
-0.1940917969,
0.3828125,
-0.5473632812,
0.51953125,
-0.5087890625,
0.1324462891,
0.8603515625,
0.8588867188,
-0.61328125,
-0.1296386719,
-14.3046875,
0.1927490234,
0.0518493652,
-0.5146484375,
-0.4174804688,
-0.1958007812,
0.9057617188,
0.5717773438,
0.9169921875,
-0.9086914062,
-0.0231018066,
0.6376953125,
-0.8950195312,
-0.1010131836,
0.8549804688,
0.0225219727,
-0.70703125,
-0.7333984375,
0.6870117188,
-0.2458496094,
1.1650390625,
1.4326171875,
-0.1075439453,
-0.3850097656,
1.2294921875,
-0.3957519531,
0.2731933594,
0.1442871094,
-0.7827148438,
0.9858398438,
-0.3525390625,
0.0181732178,
-0.6928710938,
0.1413574219,
0.4206542969,
-0.3828125,
-0.0297698975,
-0.228515625,
-0.0794067383,
-1.3876953125,
1.873046875,
-0.2687988281,
-0.5947265625,
0.0900268555,
0.8310546875,
1.13671875,
-1.072265625,
0.7314453125,
0.8471679688,
-0.7719726562,
0.904296875,
-0.1767578125,
0.3637695312,
-0.1290283203,
-0.3364257812,
-0.1380615234,
-0.3640136719,
-0.4240722656,
0.83203125,
-0.1375732422,
0.0250701904,
0.3332519531,
-0.0178833008,
0.1011962891,
0.9204101562,
-0.7109375,
0.685546875,
0.521484375,
0.6796875,
-0.0863647461,
0.0208129883,
-0.5327148438,
0.52734375,
0.1082763672,
0.1151733398,
0.6323242188,
0.53515625,
-0.0695800781,
0.259765625,
1.0439453125,
-0.0054969788,
-0.63671875
] |
In September 2020 Epic Games founded the Coalition for App Fairness together with other thirteen companies, which aims for better conditions for the inclusion of apps in the app stores. Later in December 2020, Facebook agreed to assist Epic in their legal game against Apple, planning to support the company by providing materials and documents to Epic. Facebook had, however, stated that the company will not participate directly with the lawsuit, although did commit to helping with the discovery of evidence relating to the trial of 2021. In the months prior to their agreement, Facebook had been dealing with feuds against Apple relating to the prices of paid apps as well as privacy rule changes. Head of ad products for Facebook Dan Levy commented, saying that "this is not really about privacy for them, this is about an attack on personalized ads and the consequences it's going to have on small-business owners," commenting on the full-page ads placed by Facebook in various newspapers in December 2020. Politics
In January 2020, US President Donald Trump and attorney general William P. Barr criticized Apple for refusing to unlock two iPhones of a Saudi national, Mohammed Saeed Alshamrani, who shot and killed three American sailors and injured eight others in the Naval Air Station Pensacola. The shooting was declared an "act of terrorism" by the FBI, but Apple denied the request to crack the phones to reveal possible terrorist information citing its data privacy policy. | [
-0.7231445312,
0.5107421875,
0.0700073242,
-0.7412109375,
-0.0812988281,
-0.0287780762,
-0.8979492188,
-0.986328125,
0.88671875,
0.2319335938,
-0.4477539062,
0.2307128906,
-0.423828125,
0.6411132812,
0.0774536133,
-0.369140625,
-0.087097168,
-0.4880371094,
0.0833129883,
-0.2290039062,
-0.3283691406,
-0.4328613281,
0.3264160156,
-1.1787109375,
-0.4309082031,
1.2119140625,
-0.6440429688,
-0.5771484375,
-1.4921875,
0.0213317871,
0.984375,
-0.4643554688,
-1.0556640625,
0.0298309326,
-0.8071289062,
0.2856445312,
-0.15625,
-0.2233886719,
0.5830078125,
0.2670898438,
0.7817382812,
-0.580078125,
-0.3432617188,
-0.2299804688,
0.8173828125,
0.6259765625,
-0.0166931152,
0.0563659668,
0.4013671875,
-0.4213867188,
-2.072265625,
0.1650390625,
0.5346679688,
-0.1789550781,
0.2066650391,
-0.3129882812,
0.3461914062,
0.1518554688,
0.52734375,
0.5415039062,
-0.2236328125,
0.560546875,
-0.2631835938,
-0.1340332031,
0.1693115234,
-0.1977539062,
-0.5151367188,
-0.5849609375,
-0.5043945312,
-0.5625,
0.765625,
0.1739501953,
-0.2893066406,
-0.0398254395,
-0.0911254883,
-0.607421875,
-0.7333984375,
0.32421875,
0.3793945312,
0.9711914062,
0.0083770752,
-1.5048828125,
0.0673217773,
0.0200042725,
-0.9794921875,
0.908203125,
-0.2336425781,
1.1845703125,
-0.0949707031,
-0.9331054688,
0.1759033203,
0.1326904297,
-0.2379150391,
0.0583190918,
-0.5107421875,
-0.8833007812,
-0.2712402344,
-0.0782470703,
0.5537109375,
1.1103515625,
0.9682617188,
0.8774414062,
0.1799316406,
0.4758300781,
1.1640625,
-0.3120117188,
-0.619140625,
-0.330078125,
-0.4284667969,
0.4233398438,
-0.1094970703,
-0.4758300781,
-0.6010742188,
0.0352478027,
-0.974609375,
-0.0601196289,
0.1448974609,
-0.4201660156,
-0.1375732422,
-0.2807617188,
-0.0106277466,
0.3696289062,
-0.6640625,
0.1516113281,
0.626953125,
0.4875488281,
-0.4465332031,
-0.0951538086,
0.4907226562,
0.3442382812,
0.2893066406,
0.54296875,
-0.2171630859,
0.2281494141,
0.791015625,
0.2919921875,
-0.4104003906,
1.443359375,
-0.380859375,
-0.51953125,
-0.2294921875,
-0.8881835938,
-0.0492553711,
-0.66796875,
-0.6479492188,
0.0178527832,
-0.9838867188,
-0.5043945312,
-1.1572265625,
0.365234375,
-0.14453125,
0.0847167969,
-0.3576660156,
-0.775390625,
0.5502929688,
1.4248046875,
-0.2419433594,
-0.2236328125,
-0.0390930176,
-0.7583007812,
-0.1519775391,
-0.5908203125,
-0.8842773438,
-0.9418945312,
0.1251220703,
-0.0848388672,
-0.3552246094,
0.724609375,
0.1840820312,
0.4973144531,
-0.3718261719,
-0.4978027344,
-0.5615234375,
-0.68359375,
0.5258789062,
-0.1755371094,
0.5053710938,
-0.6860351562,
0.0206756592,
0.4343261719,
-0.0066680908,
-1.0771484375,
-0.044921875,
-0.3051757812,
-0.9243164062,
-0.0821533203,
0.6840820312,
0.0514526367,
-0.5034179688,
-0.6826171875,
-0.0922241211,
0.5537109375,
-0.2425537109,
-0.7221679688,
-0.5600585938,
-0.1553955078,
-0.2580566406,
-0.4428710938,
-1.072265625,
0.43359375,
-0.6411132812,
0.3974609375,
0.4155273438,
-0.599609375,
0.3891601562,
-0.5356445312,
0.5146484375,
-0.3540039062,
-0.1782226562,
-0.25,
-0.5297851562,
0.798828125,
-0.0848388672,
0.8784179688,
0.3283691406,
-0.1082763672,
0.3940429688,
-0.8442382812,
-0.1378173828,
-0.3374023438,
0.3469238281,
0.7158203125,
-1.396484375,
-0.2106933594,
-0.8129882812,
-0.5581054688,
0.1511230469,
0.6733398438,
0.0106506348,
0.8022460938,
0.0095672607,
0.0833740234,
-0.521484375,
0.0875854492,
-0.1236572266,
-0.3603515625,
-0.4155273438,
-0.3645019531,
-0.759765625,
-0.7119140625,
-0.2463378906,
-0.4333496094,
-0.4184570312,
-0.3449707031,
0.47265625,
-1.23828125,
0.4541015625,
-0.1162109375,
0.0744628906,
0.2159423828,
0.3356933594,
-0.3471679688,
-1.0576171875,
0.1295166016,
-0.0953369141,
-0.3513183594,
0.2438964844,
0.0880737305,
0.5458984375,
0.0126342773,
-0.6572265625,
0.0389099121,
1,
-0.3342285156,
-0.4250488281,
-0.30859375,
-0.2130126953,
-0.7861328125,
0.3371582031,
0.0155105591,
0.8056640625,
0.0610046387,
-0.7744140625,
0.525390625,
-0.3557128906,
-0.3051757812,
-0.412109375,
-0.2666015625,
0.6040039062,
0.7192382812,
-0.0484313965,
0.5102539062,
-0.5151367188,
-0.2880859375,
0.5463867188,
0.9877929688,
-0.2032470703,
1.119140625,
-0.4692382812,
-0.0312805176,
-0.1013183594,
0.2966308594,
-0.4533691406,
0.072265625,
0.3256835938,
0.1632080078,
0.0214385986,
1.35546875,
-0.2697753906,
0.4802246094,
-1.1328125,
0.3635253906,
-0.9423828125,
0.4072265625,
1.0732421875,
0.3046875,
-0.2243652344,
-0.58203125,
0.3276367188,
-0.1401367188,
1.345703125,
0.0864868164,
-1.3515625,
0.58203125,
0.4619140625,
-0.2810058594,
0.3767089844,
0.4130859375,
-0.9965820312,
0.3254394531,
-0.0082244873,
0.2102050781,
0.1756591797,
-0.1903076172,
-0.3193359375,
0.7509765625,
1.0673828125,
-1.2109375,
-0.2724609375,
-0.5483398438,
0.2956542969,
-0.1095581055,
0.921875,
0.3547363281,
-0.513671875,
0.3208007812,
0.5815429688,
-1.0703125,
0.7919921875,
-0.3293457031,
0.0254669189,
-0.8408203125,
-0.6889648438,
0.4108886719,
1.4638671875,
-0.1768798828,
-0.9643554688,
-0.0397033691,
0.1773681641,
0.1791992188,
0.2364501953,
-0.1520996094,
-0.2604980469,
-0.0277252197,
0.2130126953,
-0.5053710938,
0.8530273438,
0.2177734375,
0.5405273438,
0.7392578125,
0.552734375,
0.4636230469,
-1.240234375,
-0.6162109375,
-0.3972167969,
-0.6328125,
0.0094985962,
0.5673828125,
-1.142578125,
0.1572265625,
0.3322753906,
0.951171875,
-0.3996582031,
0.873046875,
0.8837890625,
0.9907226562,
-0.0861206055,
0.4624023438,
-0.642578125,
-0.3288574219,
-0.0344238281,
-0.0771484375,
-0.0864257812,
-0.2700195312,
-1.126953125,
0.9116210938,
-0.3491210938,
-0.0737915039,
-0.4655761719,
0.5786132812,
0.1520996094,
1.0546875,
0.7680664062,
0.3537597656,
-0.106262207,
-0.1727294922,
-0.0618591309,
0.0460510254,
0.2939453125,
0.947265625,
0.1411132812,
-0.7939453125,
-0.0476379395,
0.7211914062,
-0.9716796875,
0.1824951172,
1.51171875,
0.5146484375,
0.0386657715,
-0.5483398438,
0.4794921875,
-0.1303710938,
0.6440429688,
0.6850585938,
0.0080413818,
0.7578125,
0.435546875,
-0.033782959,
0.83984375,
-0.4189453125,
0.5288085938,
-0.6059570312,
0.4841308594,
1.0380859375,
-0.662109375,
0.2875976562,
0.1402587891,
-0.6293945312,
-0.0449523926,
0.4497070312,
0.736328125,
-0.1859130859,
0.3208007812,
-0.2573242188,
0.1046142578,
0.0623474121,
0.0922241211,
0.7924804688,
0.2028808594,
0.0092315674,
0.5615234375,
0.3493652344,
-0.1788330078,
0.0901489258,
1.052734375,
0.26171875,
0.7641601562,
-0.3493652344,
0.349609375,
-0.3588867188,
-0.1362304688,
-0.1197509766,
0.2590332031,
0.2347412109,
0.52734375,
-0.859375,
0.4580078125,
-0.7919921875,
0.5727539062,
0.1781005859,
-0.4013671875,
0.6665039062,
0.2313232422,
-0.4536132812,
-0.2497558594,
0.3894042969,
-0.3664550781,
0.392578125,
-0.8754882812,
-1.349609375,
-0.7749023438,
0.5102539062,
0.7270507812,
-0.9926757812,
0.1982421875,
0.5341796875,
0.7749023438,
-0.5317382812,
0.6899414062,
-0.1187133789,
0.0281829834,
-0.0273284912,
-0.427734375,
-0.1697998047,
-0.2436523438,
0.4270019531,
-0.6508789062,
0.1440429688,
0.100769043,
-0.4636230469,
-0.0425720215,
0.1820068359,
-0.568359375,
-0.3342285156,
-0.0000932217,
-1.0859375,
-1.1513671875,
0.0358886719,
-0.9067382812,
-0.3046875,
-0.1900634766,
-0.3200683594,
0.0832519531,
-1.044921875,
0.020904541,
-1.26171875,
0.4350585938,
0.4777832031,
-0.0582580566,
-0.4282226562,
-0.1328125,
0.4895019531,
0.5009765625,
-0.0592041016,
0.5151367188,
-0.6127929688,
-0.0482788086,
1.314453125,
0.0805664062,
-0.0605163574,
0.1578369141,
-0.2425537109,
0.7177734375,
0.9204101562,
0.0899047852,
0.2932128906,
0.6528320312,
0.2661132812,
0.8012695312,
0.4028320312,
0.1016235352,
0.1369628906,
-0.4594726562,
0.5297851562,
-0.1151733398,
-0.8217773438,
-0.3168945312,
-0.0237579346,
0.0466003418,
0.8193359375,
-0.2580566406,
-0.0404968262,
0.2944335938,
0.4582519531,
1.1455078125,
0.2088623047,
-0.0650024414,
-0.5068359375,
-0.8481445312,
-0.0809936523,
0.1813964844,
0.3474121094,
-0.8559570312,
1.0244140625,
0.4653320312,
-0.0162811279,
-0.2600097656,
0.3898925781,
0.798828125,
-0.6372070312,
0.49609375,
0.8017578125,
0.5068359375,
-0.3186035156,
-0.744140625,
-0.1752929688,
0.5141601562,
0.0853881836,
-1.2060546875,
-0.1614990234,
0.4895019531,
-0.5390625,
-1.05078125,
0.4047851562,
0.5688476562,
0.8046875,
-0.2209472656,
0.3095703125,
0.7221679688,
-0.6416015625,
0.1213378906,
-0.6069335938,
-0.3901367188,
-0.3393554688,
-0.2819824219,
0.3020019531,
-0.3193359375,
-0.3117675781,
-0.4631347656,
0.3352050781,
-0.2274169922,
-0.8510742188,
0.2915039062,
1.005859375,
-0.2719726562,
0.4792480469,
-1.0869140625,
-0.4729003906,
0.6665039062,
-0.3532714844,
-0.6025390625,
-0.7631835938,
-0.55078125,
0.4045410156,
0.2142333984,
-0.7465820312,
-0.7900390625,
0.6831054688,
-0.5869140625,
0.1229858398,
-0.8374023438,
-0.44921875,
1.2685546875,
0.3676757812,
0.4309082031,
0.0129699707,
-0.2768554688,
0.3125,
-0.7094726562,
-0.5751953125,
-0.201171875,
-0.0405273438,
-1.0810546875,
-0.1265869141,
0.3635253906,
-0.4553222656,
-0.3386230469,
0.0384216309,
-0.5390625,
0.2517089844,
-1.3876953125,
0.70703125,
0.7319335938,
-0.4323730469,
-0.4875488281,
-0.3012695312,
0.3391113281,
-0.7958984375,
0.8305664062,
0.4692382812,
-0.0073738098,
-0.6953125,
0.2039794922,
-0.3344726562,
1.2216796875,
-0.3747558594,
-0.4553222656,
0.4519042969,
-0.3562011719,
0.53125,
0.2944335938,
0.1282958984,
-0.0173950195,
-0.1893310547,
1.2451171875,
-1.1845703125,
-0.0701904297,
0.1762695312,
-0.0550842285,
-0.6743164062,
-0.7705078125,
1.2705078125,
0.116027832,
0.4943847656,
0.1568603516,
0.0687255859,
0.1646728516,
-0.3959960938,
-0.2890625,
-0.0897216797,
-0.0513305664,
0.1420898438,
0.1008300781,
0.6411132812,
-0.24609375,
0.1746826172,
-0.6772460938,
-0.5024414062,
-0.3662109375,
0.2127685547,
0.36328125,
-0.1823730469,
-0.7666015625,
-0.54296875,
-0.3356933594,
-1.4619140625,
0.5498046875,
-0.0369873047,
0.412109375,
-0.8486328125,
-1.2412109375,
-0.8735351562,
-0.2105712891,
-0.0536193848,
-1.4892578125,
-1.2265625,
0.1556396484,
0.4350585938,
0.4077148438,
-0.771484375,
-0.1945800781,
-0.3293457031,
-1.2822265625,
-0.638671875,
-0.3596191406,
-0.55078125,
1.5205078125,
0.4460449219,
0.7905273438,
-0.034576416,
-0.51953125,
0.66015625,
0.2141113281,
-0.4045410156,
0.9936523438,
0.3303222656,
0.3784179688,
-0.0048522949,
0.2174072266,
0.9526367188,
-0.8657226562,
1.1181640625,
-0.7358398438,
-0.56640625,
-0.0971069336,
-0.0827026367,
-0.4633789062,
-0.2751464844,
0.2568359375,
-0.1975097656,
-0.0157470703,
-0.1519775391,
-0.8818359375,
-0.2174072266,
-1.4013671875,
1.6064453125,
0.568359375,
0.5576171875,
-0.26953125,
0.1876220703,
0.0653686523,
-0.4118652344,
0.2756347656,
-0.1921386719,
-0.4775390625,
-0.1632080078,
1.09765625,
0.4001464844,
1.3037109375,
-1.3544921875,
0.2897949219,
-0.19921875,
0.5571289062,
-0.2009277344,
0.6342773438,
-0.2702636719,
-0.2224121094,
-0.5825195312,
0.4006347656,
0.6557617188,
0.4143066406,
0.4223632812,
0.833984375,
-0.3247070312,
0.4128417969,
-0.0452880859,
0.2346191406,
0.5400390625,
-0.2456054688,
-0.8203125,
-0.2653808594,
0.3693847656,
-0.4033203125,
-1.0693359375,
0.7358398438,
-0.6215820312,
0.0682983398,
0.3623046875,
0.921875,
0.0366821289,
-0.8720703125,
-0.0526733398,
-0.1419677734,
-0.5922851562,
-0.58984375,
-0.1674804688,
0.0959472656,
0.3598632812,
0.359375,
0.9360351562,
0.1333007812,
-0.2983398438,
0.3972167969,
0.681640625,
0.0377807617,
0.2482910156,
0.1593017578,
-0.0178222656,
0.1297607422,
0.3393554688,
0.716796875,
0.1452636719,
-0.3166503906,
0.3310546875,
-0.8017578125,
-0.0104827881,
0.0143356323,
0.7514648438,
0.21484375,
0.0789794922,
-0.1793212891,
-0.6616210938,
-0.1723632812,
0.6279296875,
0.4360351562,
-0.2358398438,
1.0908203125,
0.681640625,
0.0760498047,
0.8149414062,
0.0589294434,
-0.3420410156,
0.0554199219,
0.349609375,
0.1781005859,
-0.1365966797,
-0.8842773438,
1.306640625,
-1.3017578125,
-0.9135742188,
-0.4208984375,
0.4426269531,
0.7109375,
1.0380859375,
-0.3352050781,
0.0028400421,
-0.4196777344,
-1.404296875,
0.6137695312,
0.2727050781,
-0.1065063477,
-0.0038528442,
0.1225585938,
-0.421875,
-0.5122070312,
0.0767211914,
-0.7387695312,
0.4951171875,
0.3186035156,
-0.1867675781,
-0.1970214844,
0.2008056641,
-0.116027832,
-0.4013671875,
-1.3623046875,
-0.65234375,
-0.66796875,
-2.197265625,
-0.0188446045,
-0.4086914062,
-0.1892089844,
-0.4270019531,
-0.1760253906,
-0.0317077637,
-0.1024169922,
0.583984375,
0.0387878418,
0.1219482422,
-0.4482421875,
0.6962890625,
-0.0833740234,
-0.33984375,
-0.8662109375,
0.2578125,
0.671875,
0.2320556641,
-0.1839599609,
-0.2873535156,
-0.3879394531,
0.9965820312,
-0.3581542969,
0.9760742188,
-0.6020507812,
-0.7856445312,
0.4423828125,
-0.1928710938,
0.54296875,
0.1468505859,
-1.279296875,
0.0899047852,
0.6733398438,
-1.16796875,
-0.4353027344,
0.8198242188,
-1.0390625,
0.3195800781,
0.5170898438,
1.0078125,
-0.267578125,
0.4191894531,
-0.5756835938,
0.0334777832,
-0.4946289062,
-0.0437011719,
-0.8212890625,
-0.2252197266,
-0.0073165894,
-0.0831298828,
-0.3503417969,
-0.943359375,
-0.5595703125,
-0.4040527344,
0.1580810547,
-0.3337402344,
0.2393798828,
-0.669921875,
-0.87890625,
-0.0960083008,
-0.6420898438,
-0.1546630859,
0.1959228516,
-0.3215332031,
0.6337890625,
1.345703125,
1.0595703125,
1.923828125,
-0.4995117188,
0.0419311523,
0.3400878906,
0.102355957,
0.1100463867,
0.6650390625,
-0.2282714844,
-0.3928222656,
0.1892089844,
-0.0804443359,
-0.1104736328,
0.251953125,
-0.6923828125,
0.9506835938,
-1.375,
-0.1779785156,
-14.6953125,
-0.1655273438,
-0.0886230469,
-0.0811767578,
0.092956543,
0.0253448486,
0.1365966797,
0.5737304688,
-0.0874633789,
-0.728515625,
-0.2390136719,
0.6904296875,
0.0772094727,
0.2727050781,
0.7807617188,
0.0631713867,
-1.470703125,
-1.2900390625,
-0.2993164062,
-0.0643310547,
0.2335205078,
0.3962402344,
-1.3330078125,
-0.0356445312,
0.6704101562,
-0.0571289062,
0.525390625,
-0.2218017578,
-0.5473632812,
1.083984375,
-0.0751342773,
0.1635742188,
-0.4521484375,
-0.2175292969,
0.0344238281,
-0.4060058594,
0.3940429688,
0.0009737015,
-0.0401611328,
-1.201171875,
1.4033203125,
0.3908691406,
-0.4484863281,
0.7421875,
0.7109375,
0.1239624023,
-0.7924804688,
-0.3427734375,
-0.0941162109,
-0.37890625,
0.2602539062,
0.12890625,
-0.1058349609,
0.3266601562,
-0.546875,
0.0199279785,
-0.4641113281,
-0.3894042969,
0.4885253906,
0.5078125,
0.4421386719,
-0.3747558594,
-0.2178955078,
-0.0696411133,
0.6196289062,
-0.1525878906,
0.2016601562,
-0.2346191406,
2.201171875,
-0.51953125,
0.291015625,
-0.1439208984,
0.0255584717,
-0.3327636719,
0.3049316406,
0.2479248047,
-0.7548828125,
0.1691894531,
0.3625488281,
1.392578125,
-0.5249023438,
0.2272949219
] |
Apple Inc., shareholders increased pressure on the company to publicly commit “to respect freedom of expression as a human right”, upon which Apple committed to freedom of expression and information in its human rights policy document. It said that the policy is based on the guidelines of the United Nations on business and human rights, in early September 2020. In 2021, Apple complied with a request by the Chinese government to ban a Quran app from its devices and platforms. The request occurred in the context of the Chinese government's ongoing mass repression of Muslims, particularly Uyghurs, in Xinjiang, which some have labeled a genocide. In December 2021, The Information reported that CEO Tim Cook had negotiated in 2016 a five-year agreement with the Chinese government, motivated in part to allay regulatory issues that had harmed the company's business in China. The agreement entailed promised investments totaling $275 billion. In September 2021, Apple removed an app from its App Store created by Alexei Navalny meant to coordinate protest voting during the 2021 Russian legislative election. The Russian government had threatened to arrest individual Apple employees working in the country unless Apple complied. Patents
In January 2022, Ericsson sued Apple over payment of royalty of 5G technology. | [
-0.1452636719,
0.2447509766,
-0.3395996094,
-0.4975585938,
-0.251953125,
-0.0811157227,
-0.8471679688,
-1.2099609375,
0.0833740234,
0.2393798828,
-0.4860839844,
-0.0070648193,
-0.4343261719,
0.1311035156,
-0.4936523438,
-0.0093154907,
-0.501953125,
-0.7060546875,
-0.1779785156,
-0.3015136719,
-0.0004248619,
-0.0108947754,
0.4699707031,
-0.4626464844,
0.25390625,
-0.0092697144,
-0.7333984375,
-0.2403564453,
-1.08203125,
-0.0792236328,
0.5947265625,
-0.2844238281,
-1.1005859375,
0.3872070312,
-0.9189453125,
0.677734375,
0.1684570312,
-0.1921386719,
0.8076171875,
-0.4340820312,
0.51171875,
-0.5502929688,
-0.802734375,
-0.4709472656,
0.654296875,
0.7333984375,
-0.2790527344,
-0.3244628906,
-0.1875,
0.5229492188,
-1.1435546875,
0.2370605469,
-0.1492919922,
-0.4499511719,
0.0269622803,
-1.1826171875,
0.4846191406,
-0.5634765625,
-0.4614257812,
0.3510742188,
-0.4091796875,
0.7563476562,
-0.1430664062,
-0.0280761719,
-0.0900268555,
0.4338378906,
-0.1440429688,
-0.42578125,
0.0340270996,
0.0556640625,
-0.1430664062,
-0.2563476562,
-0.2347412109,
0.0289459229,
0.1049194336,
0.3259277344,
-0.6938476562,
0.1691894531,
0.3266601562,
0.3664550781,
-0.0806884766,
-0.8530273438,
0.0940551758,
-0.90625,
-0.7065429688,
0.1790771484,
0.2150878906,
0.58203125,
-0.0249481201,
0.4565429688,
0.7387695312,
0.2697753906,
-0.1473388672,
0.1441650391,
-0.4072265625,
0.018737793,
0.1157226562,
-0.8271484375,
0.2609863281,
1.1103515625,
0.1489257812,
0.8627929688,
-1.021484375,
0.1512451172,
1.2333984375,
-0.1044921875,
-0.6938476562,
-0.2612304688,
-1.158203125,
0.265625,
0.1154174805,
-0.1867675781,
-0.4274902344,
-0.1882324219,
0.3266601562,
-0.5229492188,
0.4675292969,
-0.921875,
0.0772705078,
-0.5737304688,
-0.0915527344,
0.1241455078,
-0.2705078125,
0.0408630371,
-0.0989379883,
0.4560546875,
-0.3012695312,
0.7490234375,
0.2934570312,
-0.6396484375,
0.2431640625,
0.7426757812,
-0.1793212891,
-0.0110855103,
-0.1656494141,
-0.5810546875,
-1.416015625,
0.4604492188,
-0.646484375,
-0.0758056641,
0.1285400391,
-0.6928710938,
-0.2287597656,
-0.1843261719,
0.1839599609,
0.2819824219,
-0.3454589844,
-0.5224609375,
-1.2587890625,
-0.1334228516,
-0.509765625,
0.5649414062,
-0.4655761719,
-0.5678710938,
0.095703125,
0.44921875,
-0.2451171875,
0.53125,
-0.1733398438,
-0.9096679688,
-0.19921875,
-0.9404296875,
-0.4460449219,
-0.8969726562,
0.2944335938,
0.232421875,
0.1971435547,
0.5639648438,
0.1146240234,
-0.2045898438,
-0.6005859375,
-0.2047119141,
-0.2489013672,
-0.4072265625,
0.8432617188,
-0.0580749512,
0.5009765625,
0.0445251465,
0.4387207031,
-0.431640625,
-0.6577148438,
-1.2734375,
0.1448974609,
-0.1590576172,
-0.0185852051,
-0.3645019531,
0.646484375,
-0.2401123047,
-0.3591308594,
-0.1717529297,
-0.8022460938,
-0.0257568359,
-0.2169189453,
0.082824707,
0.0273132324,
-0.1645507812,
0.0595397949,
0.7626953125,
-0.5322265625,
0.1662597656,
-0.1704101562,
0.3439941406,
-0.2360839844,
0.2364501953,
0.345703125,
-0.703125,
0.0623779297,
0.0824584961,
-0.734375,
0.2663574219,
-0.7514648438,
0.3957519531,
-0.439453125,
1.0400390625,
0.1489257812,
-1.0400390625,
-0.1226196289,
-0.388671875,
0.5747070312,
0.5336914062,
0.513671875,
0.8344726562,
-0.5297851562,
-0.0546875,
1.2578125,
-0.2814941406,
0.9047851562,
0.9072265625,
0.0899047852,
0.048248291,
0.0194244385,
-0.0647583008,
0.1518554688,
0.8896484375,
0.0895996094,
-0.884765625,
0.1213989258,
-0.4575195312,
-0.3959960938,
-0.7690429688,
0.0909423828,
0.4528808594,
0.431640625,
0.3889160156,
0.2341308594,
0.0938720703,
0.4892578125,
-0.3269042969,
0.6411132812,
0.5830078125,
0.828125,
-0.2386474609,
-1.1455078125,
-1.0234375,
-0.5834960938,
-0.052947998,
0.6201171875,
0.4375,
0.5034179688,
-0.4694824219,
-0.1077880859,
0.4189453125,
1.5205078125,
0.212890625,
-0.8984375,
0.2834472656,
-0.4084472656,
-0.4650878906,
0.2288818359,
0.7563476562,
-0.4353027344,
-0.4526367188,
0.0723266602,
0.1810302734,
0.2958984375,
-0.2142333984,
-0.4331054688,
-0.404296875,
0.2078857422,
0.3659667969,
-0.2824707031,
-0.1557617188,
-0.7280273438,
0.5087890625,
0.046661377,
0.1540527344,
-0.5073242188,
1.01953125,
-0.1674804688,
0.5,
0.1943359375,
0.4406738281,
-0.4565429688,
-0.0995483398,
0.8598632812,
0.1588134766,
0.0748291016,
0.4995117188,
-0.2153320312,
0.1842041016,
-0.736328125,
0.7451171875,
-0.208984375,
-1.2021484375,
0.2362060547,
-0.1594238281,
0.3737792969,
-1.1240234375,
0.7456054688,
0.0425109863,
0.8208007812,
-0.4543457031,
-0.9282226562,
0.2958984375,
-0.1302490234,
0.4572753906,
-0.0767822266,
-0.5961914062,
-0.1151733398,
-0.1122436523,
0.4672851562,
-0.3898925781,
-0.4252929688,
-0.4660644531,
-0.6689453125,
0.4235839844,
0.5463867188,
-0.5244140625,
0.9399414062,
-0.114074707,
0.5029296875,
-0.7866210938,
0.59765625,
0.3259277344,
-0.1071777344,
-0.3393554688,
-0.7211914062,
-0.6962890625,
1.1533203125,
-0.4099121094,
0.0061607361,
-0.2607421875,
-0.3283691406,
-0.1461181641,
1.28125,
-0.9716796875,
-0.3259277344,
0.1053466797,
0.1619873047,
0.1009521484,
0.4328613281,
-0.4289550781,
-1.189453125,
0.063293457,
0.4738769531,
0.1765136719,
0.6259765625,
0.6616210938,
0.1944580078,
0.4443359375,
1.2412109375,
0.37109375,
-1.759765625,
-0.2069091797,
-0.822265625,
-0.0952758789,
0.3823242188,
0.2071533203,
-1.125,
-0.3708496094,
0.5659179688,
0.9873046875,
-0.1840820312,
0.8955078125,
0.8989257812,
0.2619628906,
0.5756835938,
0.2185058594,
-1.0341796875,
0.2919921875,
-0.0187683105,
-0.1319580078,
-0.3315429688,
-0.8217773438,
-0.6801757812,
0.5815429688,
0.5537109375,
-0.837890625,
0.0548095703,
-0.0574035645,
0.0425109863,
0.35546875,
0.6240234375,
0.3505859375,
0.2556152344,
-0.4113769531,
0.53515625,
-0.4008789062,
0.5087890625,
0.7724609375,
0.1331787109,
0.1280517578,
-0.8549804688,
0.87109375,
-0.0031661987,
0.4311523438,
1.2451171875,
0.55078125,
0.7133789062,
0.3696289062,
0.8432617188,
0.3518066406,
0.96484375,
-0.0729370117,
-0.318359375,
0.615234375,
0.3227539062,
0.2648925781,
-0.0374145508,
-0.587890625,
-0.0278625488,
0.9135742188,
0.0249328613,
0.2785644531,
-0.8383789062,
0.4833984375,
0.0034980774,
-0.5317382812,
-0.0892333984,
0.2614746094,
-0.2327880859,
-0.0689086914,
-0.1218261719,
-0.0236053467,
0.1295166016,
-0.1169433594,
-1.1865234375,
0.2844238281,
-0.4331054688,
-0.092590332,
1.1083984375,
0.85546875,
-0.5229492188,
-0.0908203125,
0.7104492188,
0.7709960938,
-0.0342407227,
-0.0581970215,
0.0268249512,
-0.3283691406,
-0.2651367188,
0.1597900391,
0.5639648438,
0.3129882812,
0.7690429688,
-0.0245513916,
0.1163330078,
-0.26171875,
0.1365966797,
0.57421875,
-0.6147460938,
0.7661132812,
0.6254882812,
-0.3840332031,
-0.359375,
0.2464599609,
-0.2561035156,
0.9448242188,
-0.916015625,
-0.6923828125,
-0.3444824219,
0.3537597656,
0.7724609375,
0.2340087891,
-0.4990234375,
0.2705078125,
0.3791503906,
-0.4167480469,
0.3935546875,
0.14453125,
-0.12109375,
-0.3291015625,
0.1564941406,
-0.4038085938,
-0.7827148438,
-0.0071487427,
-0.4926757812,
0.2810058594,
0.4406738281,
-0.564453125,
0.3256835938,
-0.1940917969,
-0.7680664062,
-0.6552734375,
-0.3229980469,
-0.4201660156,
-0.3122558594,
-0.0062675476,
-1.14453125,
-0.6376953125,
0.1274414062,
0.4560546875,
0.1369628906,
-1.16015625,
-0.4084472656,
-0.3022460938,
0.047668457,
0.1296386719,
-0.0744628906,
-0.1518554688,
0.5078125,
0.2059326172,
-0.5473632812,
-0.134765625,
-0.3991699219,
-1.5146484375,
-0.9565429688,
0.9619140625,
0.5834960938,
0.1817626953,
0.2465820312,
-0.1541748047,
0.58984375,
0.685546875,
0.2897949219,
0.8857421875,
0.4450683594,
-0.4975585938,
0.4047851562,
0.359375,
-0.0894165039,
-0.2015380859,
-0.2222900391,
-0.3842773438,
-0.2313232422,
-1.4248046875,
-0.3017578125,
0.0419921875,
-0.0985107422,
0.79296875,
-0.2895507812,
0.0489196777,
0.3063964844,
0.6528320312,
0.7666015625,
-0.3647460938,
-0.2705078125,
-0.1106567383,
-0.6049804688,
0.073425293,
0.0635986328,
0.6103515625,
-0.4519042969,
1.4033203125,
-0.4965820312,
-0.77734375,
-0.1997070312,
0.3740234375,
-0.5473632812,
-0.9267578125,
0.3176269531,
-0.2053222656,
0.3569335938,
0.1577148438,
-0.138671875,
-0.5546875,
0.4462890625,
-0.0319213867,
-0.9326171875,
-0.0814819336,
-0.5141601562,
-0.2795410156,
-1.1455078125,
1.166015625,
-0.2854003906,
-0.6040039062,
0.0362243652,
-0.5610351562,
0.98828125,
-0.5561523438,
0.0809936523,
-0.5693359375,
-0.0841674805,
-0.5185546875,
-0.3605957031,
0.8627929688,
0.1538085938,
-0.1644287109,
0.0646362305,
0.2502441406,
-0.5961914062,
-0.3110351562,
0.76953125,
0.830078125,
-0.0725708008,
0.1817626953,
-1.3427734375,
0.2126464844,
0.3112792969,
-0.5229492188,
-0.2534179688,
-0.4665527344,
0.0006189346,
0.6459960938,
0.0911254883,
-1.2763671875,
-0.4096679688,
0.9423828125,
-0.73828125,
0.6743164062,
-0.9619140625,
0.1630859375,
0.751953125,
0.4311523438,
0.53125,
0.4946289062,
-0.5229492188,
0.107421875,
-0.0868530273,
-0.2005615234,
-0.4931640625,
-0.0042724609,
-0.2103271484,
0.2072753906,
0.0407714844,
-0.0408935547,
0.69921875,
0.3408203125,
-0.9096679688,
0.5991210938,
-1.107421875,
0.3820800781,
0.05859375,
-0.3854980469,
-1.22265625,
0.65234375,
0.1689453125,
0.1462402344,
0.4580078125,
0.9609375,
0.9467773438,
-0.2878417969,
0.3115234375,
-0.0695800781,
0.8706054688,
-0.9604492188,
-0.271484375,
0.0462341309,
-0.7065429688,
0.2373046875,
0.1198120117,
0.4602050781,
0.3833007812,
0.1296386719,
0.6547851562,
-0.0000241995,
0.1688232422,
0.2373046875,
-0.6665039062,
-0.5297851562,
0.2536621094,
1.5869140625,
-0.5537109375,
-0.2348632812,
-1.1220703125,
0.1885986328,
0.90625,
-0.6245117188,
-1.017578125,
-0.0196075439,
0.2153320312,
-0.28125,
-0.1715087891,
0.1994628906,
-0.4155273438,
0.1857910156,
0.1506347656,
-0.2170410156,
-0.4748535156,
-0.0725708008,
0.9301757812,
0.283203125,
-0.6064453125,
-0.4831542969,
-0.5634765625,
-1.462890625,
0.1359863281,
0.4951171875,
0.6342773438,
-0.5952148438,
-1.31640625,
-0.3598632812,
-0.5874023438,
-0.90625,
-1.4443359375,
-1.3466796875,
0.0205688477,
0.640625,
0.599609375,
-0.2697753906,
-0.4836425781,
-0.9243164062,
-1.5966796875,
-0.513671875,
-0.7939453125,
0.2399902344,
1.673828125,
-0.2241210938,
0.8491210938,
0.2780761719,
-1.427734375,
0.2006835938,
1.21484375,
-0.1557617188,
1.1767578125,
0.2573242188,
-0.5751953125,
0.4133300781,
0.4133300781,
0.1252441406,
-1.10546875,
0.5815429688,
-0.5502929688,
-0.5092773438,
0.4453125,
-0.3967285156,
-0.3266601562,
-0.4462890625,
0.1447753906,
0.251953125,
0.3127441406,
-0.4052734375,
-0.53515625,
0.2524414062,
-0.8461914062,
1.2275390625,
0.966796875,
0.3315429688,
0.1224975586,
-0.1616210938,
-0.5346679688,
-0.361328125,
0.1802978516,
-0.8598632812,
-0.091796875,
-0.1354980469,
0.9985351562,
-0.0959472656,
1.2646484375,
-1.857421875,
-0.0921630859,
-0.3625488281,
-0.0732421875,
0.4460449219,
-0.0634765625,
-0.5327148438,
-0.3815917969,
-1.0205078125,
0.4721679688,
0.431640625,
-0.1949462891,
-0.0157775879,
0.1110229492,
-0.5141601562,
0.0227050781,
-0.2214355469,
0.3381347656,
0.2739257812,
0.248046875,
-0.3598632812,
-0.0166931152,
-0.2634277344,
-0.4323730469,
-0.0386047363,
0.4875488281,
-0.0905761719,
0.4260253906,
-0.2687988281,
0.2399902344,
-0.2429199219,
-0.1246948242,
0.6430664062,
-0.2242431641,
0.5776367188,
-0.2839355469,
-0.4228515625,
-0.6352539062,
0.0797119141,
-0.0197601318,
0.5717773438,
0.1705322266,
0.1013793945,
0.1118774414,
1.3046875,
-0.767578125,
-0.1906738281,
-0.0881347656,
-0.7250976562,
-0.5200195312,
0.8872070312,
-0.0230102539,
0.7314453125,
0.4035644531,
-0.5830078125,
-0.70703125,
0.2729492188,
0.8642578125,
0.3325195312,
-0.0638427734,
-0.2707519531,
0.0856933594,
-0.0515136719,
0.1580810547,
0.8330078125,
-0.2077636719,
-0.3425292969,
0.4331054688,
-0.2178955078,
-0.1848144531,
0.8022460938,
-0.4140625,
-0.2182617188,
-0.4602050781,
-0.6118164062,
-0.5107421875,
0.4099121094,
-0.642578125,
1.5234375,
-0.8833007812,
-0.3984375,
0.4274902344,
0.2878417969,
-0.0276031494,
0.76171875,
0.2666015625,
-0.0398864746,
-0.0483093262,
-1.4619140625,
0.3327636719,
0.2937011719,
0.634765625,
-0.78515625,
-0.2056884766,
-0.0294647217,
-0.1156616211,
-0.2504882812,
-1.2998046875,
0.6977539062,
-0.2270507812,
-0.3337402344,
-0.4360351562,
0.1517333984,
0.0538635254,
-0.4545898438,
-0.4208984375,
-1.033203125,
-0.6357421875,
-0.6010742188,
0.3022460938,
0.501953125,
-0.2976074219,
-0.3586425781,
-0.1016845703,
-0.1528320312,
-0.2344970703,
0.876953125,
-0.1469726562,
-0.6127929688,
-0.41015625,
0.8325195312,
0.1379394531,
-0.2115478516,
-1.369140625,
0.2028808594,
-0.6245117188,
-0.3461914062,
-0.1339111328,
-1.060546875,
-0.3056640625,
0.7377929688,
0.8061523438,
0.3244628906,
-0.0026302338,
-0.6997070312,
0.3005371094,
0.0605163574,
0.3454589844,
0.5424804688,
-1.03515625,
0.0828857422,
0.4916992188,
-0.069519043,
0.6118164062,
0.3837890625,
-1.287109375,
0.0534057617,
0.2893066406,
1.033203125,
0.0827026367,
0.3276367188,
-0.2548828125,
-0.9555664062,
-0.2849121094,
-0.5947265625,
-0.46875,
-0.0420532227,
0.6538085938,
-0.0883178711,
0.0621032715,
-1.427734375,
0.3491210938,
-0.3344726562,
-0.5654296875,
-0.4672851562,
0.2526855469,
-0.3190917969,
-0.60546875,
0.3056640625,
-0.1528320312,
-1.2978515625,
-0.3864746094,
-0.0247802734,
0.63671875,
0.84765625,
0.8876953125,
1.333984375,
-0.1708984375,
-0.3112792969,
0.3715820312,
-0.1584472656,
0.2641601562,
0.8447265625,
-0.4272460938,
-0.1456298828,
0.3395996094,
0.0235290527,
-0.1361083984,
0.1745605469,
-0.0684204102,
1.08984375,
-1.5126953125,
0.1314697266,
-15.078125,
-0.6484375,
0.3781738281,
0.0655517578,
-0.8408203125,
0.2453613281,
0.9028320312,
0.966796875,
0.625,
-0.6860351562,
-0.29296875,
0.1522216797,
-0.7397460938,
0.5815429688,
0.4306640625,
0.1485595703,
-1.423828125,
-0.2856445312,
0.68359375,
0.5405273438,
0.2973632812,
0.9223632812,
-0.6435546875,
-0.734375,
0.7041015625,
-0.4084472656,
0.2357177734,
0.2265625,
-0.9331054688,
0.8759765625,
-0.3273925781,
0.2215576172,
-0.0580444336,
0.7734375,
0.931640625,
0.3071289062,
-0.0051078796,
0.048034668,
0.6391601562,
-0.9052734375,
1.4892578125,
-0.0608215332,
-1.048828125,
0.859375,
0.7392578125,
0.1236572266,
0.1212158203,
1.1064453125,
0.8725585938,
-0.5341796875,
0.1017456055,
1.1904296875,
0.265625,
0.0653686523,
-0.1199951172,
-0.2915039062,
-0.2868652344,
-0.3195800781,
1.0341796875,
-0.0477905273,
0.046875,
-0.787109375,
0.267578125,
-0.0245819092,
0.5942382812,
-0.5908203125,
0.3151855469,
0.0955810547,
1.5595703125,
-0.9897460938,
-0.2028808594,
-0.6337890625,
0.0985107422,
0.2136230469,
0.1782226562,
1.095703125,
-0.6513671875,
-0.5703125,
-0.3557128906,
1.26171875,
-0.1889648438,
0.19140625
] |
See also
List of Apple Inc. media events
Pixar
References
Bibliography
Further reading
External links
1976 establishments in California
1980s initial public offerings
American brands
Companies based in Cupertino, California
Companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average
Companies in the PRISM network
Companies listed on the Nasdaq
Computer companies established in 1976
Computer companies of the United States
Display technology companies
Electronics companies of the United States
Home computer hardware companies
Mobile phone manufacturers
Multinational companies headquartered in the United States
Networking hardware companies
Portable audio player manufacturers
Retail companies of the United States
Software companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
Software companies established in 1976
Steve Jobs
Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
Technology companies established in 1976
Technology companies of the United States | [
0.2054443359,
0.234375,
-0.1442871094,
-0.1279296875,
0.1522216797,
0.3972167969,
0.3334960938,
-0.7299804688,
0.7749023438,
0.1798095703,
-0.3295898438,
0.0825195312,
-1.3837890625,
0.5981445312,
-0.4030761719,
-1.486328125,
-0.4780273438,
-0.0487060547,
-0.0957641602,
-0.7856445312,
-0.2487792969,
-1.017578125,
0.0676879883,
-2.08984375,
-0.1566162109,
0.7744140625,
-1.2294921875,
-0.9228515625,
-0.1433105469,
-0.0282440186,
0.6645507812,
0.1550292969,
-1.333984375,
0.5756835938,
-1.0576171875,
1.2099609375,
-1.13671875,
-0.3530273438,
1.2509765625,
-0.2353515625,
0.2060546875,
-0.1375732422,
0.365234375,
0.0667114258,
1.0185546875,
1.5419921875,
0.2416992188,
-0.0964355469,
0.0098419189,
0.7685546875,
-1.0107421875,
0.8515625,
-0.0977783203,
-0.45703125,
-0.8662109375,
-1.115234375,
0.849609375,
0.2795410156,
-0.9106445312,
0.3244628906,
0.0035152435,
1.3916015625,
-0.8374023438,
0.6489257812,
-0.2413330078,
0.0751342773,
-0.8994140625,
-0.2590332031,
-0.908203125,
0.2159423828,
0.7397460938,
-0.5883789062,
0.9521484375,
-1.16015625,
0.0259552002,
-0.9130859375,
0.3408203125,
0.7197265625,
0.9897460938,
-0.603515625,
-0.5678710938,
-0.4543457031,
-0.2797851562,
0.9609375,
-0.9614257812,
0.5288085938,
-0.0749511719,
-1.25390625,
-0.6240234375,
0.6977539062,
0.0973510742,
1.236328125,
-0.4138183594,
0.1934814453,
-0.1822509766,
0.3911132812,
-0.0844116211,
-0.2049560547,
0.1667480469,
-0.2578125,
0.9462890625,
0.0668334961,
-0.7250976562,
0.5166015625,
-0.5625,
-0.3435058594,
-0.615234375,
-0.6025390625,
-0.6020507812,
0.4404296875,
0.916015625,
-0.30859375,
-0.2673339844,
-0.5297851562,
0.2298583984,
0.5473632812,
0.1363525391,
-0.9497070312,
0.5317382812,
-0.9365234375,
0.3608398438,
-0.0220794678,
1.26953125,
-0.2230224609,
-0.4692382812,
0.5209960938,
-0.4636230469,
-0.365234375,
0.5908203125,
-1.2265625,
0.1188354492,
0.2001953125,
-1.34375,
0.4807128906,
1.1337890625,
-0.0181121826,
0.79296875,
0.6796875,
0.4484863281,
0.2624511719,
0.2546386719,
1.267578125,
0.5307617188,
0.1463623047,
0.1716308594,
-0.2138671875,
-0.4555664062,
0.4262695312,
-0.1402587891,
-0.1372070312,
-0.2448730469,
-0.0947265625,
0.2907714844,
-0.3435058594,
0.7490234375,
0.349609375,
-0.7124023438,
-0.568359375,
-0.1691894531,
0.2009277344,
-0.0057411194,
-0.6171875,
0.0938110352,
0.5439453125,
0.2502441406,
0.3266601562,
-0.1047363281,
-0.5405273438,
0.7412109375,
-0.4829101562,
-0.7495117188,
0.3686523438,
0.0635986328,
-0.9204101562,
-0.4216308594,
-1.1337890625,
0.8857421875,
0.55859375,
0.1951904297,
-0.0241241455,
-0.2105712891,
-0.5629882812,
0.3442382812,
0.2388916016,
-0.7280273438,
-1.259765625,
0.1667480469,
0.3168945312,
1.650390625,
-0.3403320312,
-0.0521850586,
0.3002929688,
-0.5190429688,
-0.0886230469,
0.2044677734,
0.0033950806,
0.6215820312,
0.466796875,
-1.1015625,
-0.2956542969,
-0.5512695312,
0.0339355469,
-0.8422851562,
0.4951171875,
0.7275390625,
-0.8818359375,
-0.0607910156,
-0.41015625,
-0.2719726562,
0.6352539062,
-0.9423828125,
0.036895752,
-0.5639648438,
0.7924804688,
0.9345703125,
-0.6977539062,
0.4609375,
-0.4099121094,
0.1060791016,
0.5439453125,
0.5209960938,
0.3793945312,
-0.2661132812,
1.2314453125,
1.09375,
0.1938476562,
0.9658203125,
0.310546875,
0.681640625,
-0.5341796875,
0.1173706055,
1.8603515625,
0.0778198242,
0.1737060547,
-0.0655517578,
-0.5610351562,
0.7299804688,
0.9418945312,
0.296875,
-0.3447265625,
0.205078125,
0.798828125,
0.3149414062,
0.2641601562,
0.2739257812,
0.5244140625,
-0.8637695312,
0.2109375,
0.0613098145,
0.9990234375,
0.703125,
0.1672363281,
-0.8442382812,
-0.1828613281,
0.0321350098,
0.1311035156,
0.2365722656,
0.6069335938,
0.5961914062,
-0.6298828125,
-0.3676757812,
0.4501953125,
0.6928710938,
0.7866210938,
-0.8374023438,
0.0557556152,
-0.3395996094,
-0.2375488281,
-0.4035644531,
0.8989257812,
0.0939941406,
0.0194854736,
-0.3894042969,
-0.1839599609,
-0.3041992188,
0.8720703125,
-0.0073852539,
-0.740234375,
-0.6215820312,
0.4777832031,
-0.5170898438,
-0.7915039062,
0.0769042969,
-0.4504394531,
-0.4357910156,
-0.1734619141,
-0.8037109375,
1.0703125,
0.54296875,
0.0839233398,
0.3601074219,
-0.3120117188,
0.4348144531,
-0.5288085938,
0.0629272461,
-0.7314453125,
0.6279296875,
0.0512695312,
0.59375,
0.102722168,
-0.734375,
0.8857421875,
-0.0154037476,
-1.150390625,
0.2332763672,
0.3459472656,
0.6176757812,
0.0892944336,
-0.3825683594,
0.6630859375,
0.64453125,
-0.1004638672,
-0.0581359863,
1.6142578125,
-0.6357421875,
0.4536132812,
-1.0537109375,
0.587890625,
0.201171875,
0.4235839844,
0.8701171875,
-0.4038085938,
0.99609375,
0.0791625977,
-0.2098388672,
0.6694335938,
0.671875,
-0.2946777344,
0.3637695312,
0.0238037109,
-0.1135864258,
-0.3076171875,
0.5317382812,
-0.8227539062,
1.50390625,
-1.138671875,
0.9086914062,
-0.7163085938,
-0.2320556641,
-0.4580078125,
-0.6845703125,
0.0325622559,
-0.0218963623,
-0.1201782227,
1.2568359375,
-1.0654296875,
-0.0876464844,
0.5712890625,
0.9907226562,
0.4228515625,
0.018951416,
-0.4643554688,
-0.0502624512,
-0.5004882812,
0.3220214844,
-0.900390625,
0.3515625,
1.041015625,
-1.1494140625,
-0.3715820312,
1.1689453125,
1.03515625,
-1.369140625,
-0.0619506836,
-0.5390625,
-0.2265625,
0.552734375,
-0.1130981445,
-0.7983398438,
-0.2327880859,
-0.5068359375,
-0.0012817383,
-0.3430175781,
1.263671875,
0.3923339844,
0.2761230469,
-1.451171875,
-0.861328125,
-0.599609375,
1.3310546875,
0.0572509766,
-0.2237548828,
0.5024414062,
-0.8374023438,
-0.1177368164,
0.2271728516,
-0.3134765625,
-1.93359375,
0.3024902344,
-0.5317382812,
-0.3234863281,
0.0310974121,
0.2150878906,
0.1672363281,
0.0761108398,
-0.8286132812,
-0.4143066406,
0.1499023438,
0.2149658203,
0.9345703125,
-0.2159423828,
1.712890625,
-1.4814453125,
0.5166015625,
-0.3625488281,
0.5888671875,
-0.1417236328,
-0.2095947266,
-0.0251922607,
0.7309570312,
0.6904296875,
-0.6279296875,
0.572265625,
-0.5268554688,
0.0491638184,
0.296875,
0.6381835938,
0.689453125,
-0.2249755859,
-0.5981445312,
-0.5708007812,
0.0044021606,
-0.0152816772,
-0.1022949219,
-0.3601074219,
0.6533203125,
-0.267578125,
-0.7788085938,
0.3989257812,
0.2098388672,
-0.6455078125,
-0.4997558594,
0.4987792969,
0.3212890625,
0.2110595703,
-0.102722168,
-0.9291992188,
-0.599609375,
-0.9165039062,
-0.2583007812,
0.9565429688,
2.0390625,
-0.2424316406,
0.7133789062,
0.1572265625,
1.3408203125,
0.8056640625,
-0.1436767578,
-0.0222320557,
0.7265625,
1.328125,
-0.2001953125,
0.3586425781,
-0.1396484375,
0.8325195312,
0.4089355469,
-0.4848632812,
-0.1889648438,
-0.5625,
0.4973144531,
-0.1331787109,
0.6166992188,
0.7709960938,
-0.9677734375,
0.1727294922,
-0.4211425781,
0.55859375,
0.505859375,
0.5732421875,
-1.5263671875,
0.3828125,
-0.0598754883,
1.138671875,
0.0546875,
-0.2795410156,
0.3674316406,
0.8159179688,
0.0861816406,
0.6728515625,
-0.7114257812,
-0.91015625,
-0.2257080078,
0.564453125,
-0.197265625,
-0.1038208008,
0.3046875,
0.1926269531,
-0.1750488281,
-0.4294433594,
-0.7026367188,
-0.5126953125,
0.384765625,
-0.7563476562,
-1.181640625,
0.6469726562,
-0.4382324219,
-0.5732421875,
0.3745117188,
-0.947265625,
-1.0048828125,
-0.5908203125,
-0.5883789062,
0.0327758789,
-1.126953125,
-0.2741699219,
-0.6376953125,
0.0681762695,
-0.87109375,
-0.3698730469,
0.3076171875,
1.1279296875,
-0.1625976562,
0.4921875,
0.2846679688,
-0.2707519531,
-0.791015625,
-1.1064453125,
0.8271484375,
0.4799804688,
-0.0313415527,
0.0373840332,
-0.3681640625,
1.7841796875,
0.9291992188,
0.9243164062,
1.2548828125,
-0.8022460938,
0.12109375,
0.6640625,
-0.7231445312,
-0.0335388184,
-0.0064582825,
-0.7060546875,
-0.0674438477,
0.2646484375,
-0.3942871094,
0.8393554688,
-0.1667480469,
-0.7666015625,
0.5180664062,
-0.9013671875,
-0.5244140625,
0.1414794922,
0.1190795898,
0.5268554688,
-0.2341308594,
-0.3784179688,
-1.4052734375,
0.505859375,
0.8686523438,
0.2915039062,
0.2413330078,
-0.3879394531,
0.3439941406,
-0.6801757812,
-0.2061767578,
-0.4387207031,
-0.408203125,
-0.5576171875,
-0.45703125,
-0.4609375,
0.4931640625,
0.1091308594,
-0.4428710938,
-0.1309814453,
-0.1216430664,
-0.2834472656,
0.2543945312,
-1.1865234375,
0.7856445312,
-1.3837890625,
-0.3806152344,
-0.3828125,
0.1223144531,
0.4794921875,
0.6787109375,
0.6909179688,
-0.1856689453,
0.1837158203,
0.1083984375,
0.1263427734,
-0.529296875,
-0.0492858887,
-0.1671142578,
0.1662597656,
2.001953125,
1.3310546875,
-0.4743652344,
-0.2658691406,
-0.3676757812,
-0.4135742188,
0.22265625,
-0.0786132812,
0.1685791016,
-0.5615234375,
0.5874023438,
-0.5595703125,
-0.2939453125,
0.85546875,
-0.6108398438,
-0.884765625,
-0.5463867188,
-0.7651367188,
0.3364257812,
-0.2008056641,
-0.2529296875,
-0.791015625,
0.3811035156,
-0.1868896484,
0.5947265625,
0.4892578125,
0.0336303711,
0.71875,
0.5610351562,
-0.1917724609,
1.32421875,
-1.0068359375,
0.5219726562,
-0.3122558594,
-0.2432861328,
-0.1834716797,
1.2265625,
0.0046348572,
-0.1446533203,
0.4934082031,
0.5053710938,
0.7250976562,
0.1883544922,
-0.1568603516,
0.5922851562,
1.1953125,
0.4279785156,
0.9106445312,
-0.1241455078,
-2.15234375,
0.9248046875,
-0.1430664062,
-0.564453125,
0.8032226562,
1.0068359375,
0.3999023438,
-0.4919433594,
-0.9438476562,
-0.0686645508,
0.6958007812,
-0.8798828125,
0.2653808594,
0.3454589844,
-0.8793945312,
0.2568359375,
0.1021118164,
1.4384765625,
0.75390625,
-0.7338867188,
0.783203125,
-0.6059570312,
0.5668945312,
0.451171875,
-0.5615234375,
-0.2279052734,
0.2966308594,
1.5087890625,
-1.1103515625,
0.5698242188,
-0.5483398438,
-0.9404296875,
-0.474609375,
0.2546386719,
-1.3505859375,
-0.2534179688,
-0.5307617188,
1.10546875,
0.2810058594,
-0.67578125,
-0.869140625,
-0.2607421875,
1.28515625,
-0.4885253906,
-0.59765625,
-1.6884765625,
0.6381835938,
0.2464599609,
-0.8486328125,
-0.943359375,
-0.9711914062,
-3.103515625,
1.876953125,
0.3774414062,
-0.4331054688,
-0.0221862793,
-1.1025390625,
-0.5375976562,
-0.0852050781,
-1.134765625,
-0.3913574219,
0.2109375,
0.4743652344,
1.201171875,
-2.19140625,
0.7905273438,
0.3022460938,
-1.533203125,
-0.861328125,
-0.9794921875,
0.002571106,
0.1815185547,
-0.3540039062,
-0.787109375,
-0.5766601562,
0.0305938721,
-0.0206298828,
-0.1094970703,
-0.1938476562,
-0.1483154297,
0.2084960938,
-0.35546875,
-0.0280456543,
-0.5234375,
0.630859375,
0.7841796875,
-0.3405761719,
0.1638183594,
-0.2498779297,
-0.4470214844,
0.9267578125,
-0.2783203125,
0.9443359375,
-0.0653076172,
1.181640625,
0.0396728516,
0.0270843506,
-0.9467773438,
-0.1663818359,
-0.3747558594,
-0.3513183594,
0.5966796875,
0.5244140625,
-0.5205078125,
0.1394042969,
-0.1782226562,
1.0908203125,
-0.1439208984,
-0.1085205078,
0.7231445312,
0.1279296875,
-0.2287597656,
1.232421875,
-0.1782226562,
-0.6455078125,
-2.3359375,
0.1121826172,
-1.005859375,
-0.1684570312,
0.8754882812,
0.1558837891,
-0.80859375,
-0.0441894531,
0.3630371094,
0.0136260986,
0.3630371094,
0.4377441406,
-0.0994262695,
-0.35546875,
-0.6577148438,
0.5239257812,
-0.1520996094,
0.271484375,
0.3181152344,
0.3247070312,
-0.607421875,
-0.4226074219,
0.56640625,
0.0063438416,
-0.3950195312,
0.4353027344,
-0.4060058594,
1.205078125,
1.5380859375,
-0.8198242188,
-1.4951171875,
0.9799804688,
0.6147460938,
-0.1151123047,
-0.087890625,
-0.1375732422,
-0.3969726562,
-0.0882568359,
-1.1376953125,
-0.1456298828,
-1.8583984375,
-0.8193359375,
-0.1224975586,
0.4282226562,
0.80078125,
-0.0032043457,
-0.1187133789,
-0.0472717285,
-0.8876953125,
-1.0068359375,
-0.0076942444,
0.642578125,
0.3278808594,
1.634765625,
0.1282958984,
-0.4748535156,
-0.0281829834,
0.7275390625,
-0.0331115723,
1.548828125,
-0.7456054688,
-0.4677734375,
-0.2961425781,
-1.0126953125,
0.951171875,
-0.1861572266,
-0.2546386719,
0.2209472656,
0.3635253906,
-0.8823242188,
0.3957519531,
-0.1955566406,
0.3452148438,
-0.2014160156,
0.4553222656,
-0.1252441406,
0.4169921875,
-0.6625976562,
0.5439453125,
-0.80078125,
-0.1800537109,
-0.4653320312,
0.98046875,
-0.4047851562,
0.7241210938,
-0.7309570312,
-0.4587402344,
-0.7172851562,
-1.763671875,
-0.8505859375,
-0.1806640625,
0.33203125,
0.4113769531,
0.2426757812,
-0.5888671875,
-0.5678710938,
-0.4826660156,
-1.021484375,
-0.1315917969,
-0.2161865234,
-0.7084960938,
0.7280273438,
0.5473632812,
-0.6557617188,
-0.7109375,
-0.3752441406,
-1.8759765625,
-0.0133056641,
-1.384765625,
0.1513671875,
-1.2646484375,
-0.028137207,
-1.1171875,
-1.3134765625,
0.2452392578,
-1.7412109375,
0.509765625,
0.1614990234,
-1.1513671875,
-0.1358642578,
-0.1373291016,
-0.5859375,
-0.734375,
-0.8549804688,
-0.4602050781,
-0.84375,
-1.208984375,
-0.4858398438,
-1.1416015625,
-0.267578125,
0.6166992188,
-0.2736816406,
-0.4997558594,
0.0969238281,
0.2709960938,
0.5014648438,
-0.3542480469,
1.2744140625,
-0.1167602539,
-0.3117675781,
-0.1983642578,
1.1279296875,
-0.3571777344,
0.033782959,
0.4851074219,
0.0728759766,
-0.9008789062,
0.0880126953,
0.2919921875,
-0.1746826172,
-0.0162658691,
-0.513671875,
-1.185546875,
-0.7553710938,
-0.4213867188,
0.1242675781,
-0.000264883,
0.2048339844,
0.2161865234,
1.2900390625,
-1.525390625,
-1.0478515625,
-1.3642578125,
-0.3591308594,
-0.5727539062,
-0.2114257812,
-0.7412109375,
0.4357910156,
0.1318359375,
-0.7475585938,
-0.763671875,
-0.4230957031,
-0.7373046875,
0.1178588867,
-0.23046875,
-1.142578125,
0.8896484375,
0.0748901367,
0.314453125,
1.5048828125,
0.541015625,
0.5102539062,
1.7744140625,
0.0802001953,
0.1934814453,
-1.12890625,
-0.2156982422,
-0.0271759033,
0.650390625,
1.2060546875,
0.9750976562,
0.9287109375,
-1.609375,
-10.9296875,
-0.0048065186,
0.0260009766,
-0.0814819336,
0.6826171875,
-0.8286132812,
0.2457275391,
-0.0038909912,
0.4809570312,
-0.3347167969,
0.0897216797,
0.4375,
-1.0595703125,
-0.3532714844,
-0.1116333008,
-0.0172271729,
-0.1330566406,
-0.5756835938,
0.810546875,
-0.2983398438,
-0.0068855286,
0.1862792969,
-0.0807495117,
-1.05859375,
0.99609375,
-0.3088378906,
-0.0628051758,
0.0012865067,
-0.2590332031,
0.7182617188,
0.0287780762,
-0.2036132812,
0.2253417969,
0.4758300781,
0.9619140625,
0.7685546875,
0.0247650146,
0.580078125,
-0.818359375,
-0.71484375,
1.24609375,
-0.400390625,
0.1080322266,
0.2866210938,
0.7041015625,
-0.4714355469,
0.2893066406,
0.5659179688,
-0.5463867188,
-0.4228515625,
0.6630859375,
0.5385742188,
0.0928344727,
-0.8676757812,
-0.2790527344,
-0.2395019531,
-0.1574707031,
-0.6528320312,
1.0732421875,
0.5654296875,
-0.591796875,
-0.3996582031,
-0.9086914062,
0.2219238281,
-0.3723144531,
0.0126571655,
-0.1027832031,
1.669921875,
0.7182617188,
-0.6357421875,
-1.529296875,
-0.95703125,
-0.3852539062,
0.4025878906,
0.9565429688,
0.9389648438,
-0.4055175781,
-0.6904296875,
-0.2379150391,
1.1181640625,
0.1568603516,
0.9174804688
] |
An author is the creator or originator of any written work such as a book or play, and is also considered a writer or poet. More broadly defined, an author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created. Legal significance of authorship
Typically, the first owner of a copyright is the person who created the work, i.e. the author. If more than one person created the work, then a case of joint authorship can be made provided some criteria are met. In the copyright laws of various jurisdictions, there is a necessity for little flexibility regarding what constitutes authorship. The United States Copyright Office, for example, defines copyright as "a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States (title 17, U.S. Code) to authors of 'original works of authorship.'" Holding the title of "author" over any "literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, [or] certain other intellectual works" gives rights to this person, the owner of the copyright, especially the exclusive right to engage in or authorize any production or distribution of their work. Any person or entity wishing to use intellectual property held under copyright must receive permission from the copyright holder to use this work, and often will be asked to pay for the use of copyrighted material. After a fixed amount of time, the copyright expires on intellectual work and it enters the public domain, where it can be used without limit. | [
-0.431640625,
-0.6323242188,
-0.8422851562,
-0.0999145508,
-0.0246276855,
0.1572265625,
-1.0126953125,
-0.7470703125,
-0.6586914062,
-0.294921875,
0.002494812,
0.578125,
-0.2357177734,
0.9580078125,
0.2253417969,
0.0621948242,
-0.33203125,
0.0468444824,
-0.5625,
-0.9956054688,
-0.1706542969,
0.0648193359,
-0.5034179688,
-0.83984375,
-1.3974609375,
0.7788085938,
0.0367736816,
0.2261962891,
0.0250396729,
0.3161621094,
0.0006551743,
0.541015625,
-0.6376953125,
0.2000732422,
0.2736816406,
-0.0029335022,
0.0993041992,
-0.90625,
-0.416015625,
0.1365966797,
-0.9404296875,
-0.4094238281,
0.2335205078,
-0.4655761719,
0.1506347656,
-0.0922241211,
-0.3698730469,
-0.5400390625,
0.0107650757,
-0.453125,
-1.6865234375,
0.1290283203,
-0.0342407227,
-0.5122070312,
-0.1702880859,
-0.8920898438,
-0.0469970703,
-0.7958984375,
0.3583984375,
0.1779785156,
-0.5532226562,
0.2900390625,
-0.1243896484,
-0.7309570312,
0.4438476562,
0.2712402344,
-0.2514648438,
0.1813964844,
-0.5390625,
-0.5390625,
-0.94140625,
0.3315429688,
-0.2462158203,
-0.8989257812,
0.62890625,
0.2008056641,
-0.8603515625,
0.3039550781,
-0.0414733887,
0.7919921875,
0.0612792969,
-0.8203125,
0.1506347656,
-0.6264648438,
0.3459472656,
0.75,
0.8725585938,
-0.0235290527,
-0.1333007812,
1.5751953125,
0.3737792969,
-0.3869628906,
-0.9453125,
-0.4731445312,
0.3334960938,
0.9633789062,
-0.3630371094,
-0.7978515625,
-0.0096130371,
0.2045898438,
-0.634765625,
-0.4758300781,
-0.6000976562,
0.1041259766,
0.3681640625,
0.671875,
-0.0949707031,
0.2027587891,
-0.3645019531,
-0.2827148438,
-0.7294921875,
0.1507568359,
-0.326171875,
-0.505859375,
0.6630859375,
0.0933837891,
0.2978515625,
-0.6142578125,
-0.2834472656,
-0.3137207031,
-0.6748046875,
1.2548828125,
-1.23828125,
-0.0084381104,
1.078125,
-0.2526855469,
-0.0781860352,
0.466796875,
0.1853027344,
-0.1492919922,
0.6879882812,
0.1159667969,
0.1893310547,
-0.5615234375,
-0.3764648438,
-0.0856933594,
-1.2880859375,
-0.1331787109,
-0.8920898438,
0.4228515625,
0.4128417969,
-1.3486328125,
1.017578125,
-0.8725585938,
0.310546875,
-0.4721679688,
-0.4265136719,
0.2741699219,
0.0533752441,
-0.4079589844,
-1.0771484375,
-0.6201171875,
-0.1661376953,
-0.2861328125,
0.9916992188,
-0.1068725586,
0.2048339844,
-0.0423583984,
-0.0432434082,
-1.4609375,
-0.0731811523,
-0.6147460938,
-0.7158203125,
0.2386474609,
-0.5166015625,
0.9340820312,
-0.7670898438,
-0.6875,
-0.580078125,
-0.1566162109,
-0.1958007812,
-0.0758666992,
-0.1915283203,
0.8598632812,
0.1224975586,
0.3403320312,
-0.0780029297,
0.5244140625,
0.798828125,
-0.3225097656,
0.2722167969,
-1.388671875,
-0.3256835938,
0.474609375,
0.5610351562,
-0.73046875,
0.6787109375,
-0.5224609375,
-0.5141601562,
-0.0201263428,
-0.3837890625,
-0.2619628906,
-0.0194396973,
-0.1126098633,
-0.7587890625,
-1.0888671875,
0.3017578125,
0.6596679688,
-0.1853027344,
-0.5405273438,
0.3217773438,
0.0219268799,
0.5151367188,
-0.5903320312,
0.2849121094,
-0.3376464844,
0.3764648438,
0.2493896484,
0.7700195312,
-0.3127441406,
0.0720214844,
1.4619140625,
-0.2900390625,
0.4890136719,
-0.4265136719,
0.5825195312,
0.4523925781,
-0.3466796875,
0.3237304688,
0.0642089844,
-0.1657714844,
-0.2673339844,
-0.0041923523,
0.4934082031,
0.2189941406,
-1,
-0.1084594727,
0.6123046875,
0.8432617188,
0.3088378906,
-0.4724121094,
-0.0166778564,
-0.2175292969,
0.349609375,
0.2380371094,
-0.6665039062,
0.0668945312,
-0.3784179688,
0.3005371094,
-1.384765625,
0.0115280151,
-0.4074707031,
-0.0986938477,
-0.0794677734,
0.2386474609,
0.6904296875,
0.9174804688,
0.4790039062,
0.94140625,
-0.1748046875,
0.6899414062,
0.5415039062,
0.4692382812,
1.0498046875,
-0.5986328125,
-0.5756835938,
-0.5434570312,
-0.0405273438,
0.2817382812,
-0.4692382812,
-1.138671875,
0.4953613281,
1.0556640625,
-1.5380859375,
-0.853515625,
-0.2297363281,
-0.2282714844,
-0.6333007812,
-0.0738525391,
-0.1002807617,
0.2203369141,
-0.3959960938,
-0.0383300781,
0.1707763672,
0.6108398438,
-0.5200195312,
-0.2423095703,
-0.537109375,
0.3361816406,
-0.8188476562,
0.6923828125,
-0.2247314453,
-0.1947021484,
-0.3193359375,
0.2805175781,
0.2493896484,
-0.923828125,
0.8193359375,
-0.7299804688,
-0.5654296875,
0.9360351562,
-0.1856689453,
-0.5625,
-0.8286132812,
0.6240234375,
0.4084472656,
0.0712890625,
-0.70703125,
-0.2093505859,
-0.7275390625,
0.6206054688,
0.8447265625,
-0.638671875,
0.6713867188,
0.6430664062,
0.4138183594,
0.4460449219,
-0.3288574219,
-0.8217773438,
-0.006023407,
-0.1857910156,
0.5302734375,
-0.4848632812,
-0.2705078125,
-0.5043945312,
0.1169433594,
-0.9614257812,
-1.2587890625,
-0.2565917969,
-0.849609375,
-0.1307373047,
-0.0453796387,
0.0974121094,
0.9326171875,
0.6484375,
0.4709472656,
0.5043945312,
-0.8149414062,
0.84765625,
0.1234741211,
-0.1661376953,
0.4328613281,
0.1156005859,
-0.3747558594,
0.2795410156,
-0.1070556641,
0.0441894531,
-0.2279052734,
0.408203125,
0.5830078125,
-0.7993164062,
0.4072265625,
-0.0170135498,
-0.8110351562,
0.6791992188,
0.3288574219,
-0.3715820312,
0.2978515625,
-0.0922851562,
-0.0979003906,
0.0284881592,
0.1254882812,
-0.837890625,
1.162109375,
-0.0076217651,
-0.4436035156,
-0.4174804688,
1.0556640625,
0.751953125,
0.2839355469,
1.0927734375,
-0.4311523438,
-1.1591796875,
-0.38671875,
-0.6015625,
-0.1643066406,
-0.0521850586,
0.693359375,
-0.431640625,
0.0829467773,
0.4128417969,
0.2673339844,
-0.6455078125,
0.4794921875,
0.8061523438,
-0.2288818359,
-0.0658569336,
0.5795898438,
-0.3103027344,
-0.3654785156,
0.2468261719,
-0.6772460938,
-0.4577636719,
-1.017578125,
0.7001953125,
-0.0840454102,
-0.4487304688,
-0.1044921875,
-0.3659667969,
0.2114257812,
-0.4504394531,
-0.7377929688,
-0.0963745117,
0.3659667969,
-0.794921875,
-0.5634765625,
0.708984375,
-0.0291595459,
0.5302734375,
1.05078125,
0.0573730469,
-1.072265625,
-0.4558105469,
0.6357421875,
0.9184570312,
0.2447509766,
0.8579101562,
0.0714111328,
0.1881103516,
-0.1387939453,
0.0008897781,
0.1319580078,
0.228515625,
-0.7973632812,
0.0004417896,
-0.1047363281,
0.3522949219,
-0.5307617188,
0.7001953125,
-0.2377929688,
0.3859863281,
0.5356445312,
-0.19140625,
-0.0343017578,
0.5502929688,
0.5244140625,
-0.3742675781,
-0.8295898438,
0.322265625,
-0.0767822266,
0.6508789062,
-0.5913085938,
-0.69921875,
-0.50390625,
0.6147460938,
-0.6948242188,
-0.5825195312,
-0.3559570312,
0.0703125,
-0.3115234375,
-0.0093154907,
0.7739257812,
-0.701171875,
1.0888671875,
0.2231445312,
0.4494628906,
0.8833007812,
0.650390625,
0.2265625,
0.0047073364,
0.4855957031,
0.2125244141,
-0.3208007812,
0.7763671875,
-0.2680664062,
-0.0562744141,
0.1320800781,
-0.4255371094,
0.1154174805,
0.7265625,
0.8203125,
-0.0717773438,
-0.564453125,
0.4526367188,
-0.3444824219,
-0.5561523438,
-1.0654296875,
0.2174072266,
-0.1921386719,
-0.1133422852,
-0.6274414062,
0.2766113281,
0.0161132812,
0.3034667969,
-0.3481445312,
0.0524597168,
0.1091918945,
0.1409912109,
-0.3767089844,
0.6865234375,
0.3640136719,
0.8862304688,
0.1165161133,
-0.0354919434,
0.4836425781,
-0.6538085938,
-0.6435546875,
0.5380859375,
2.298828125,
-0.0871582031,
-0.390625,
0.3645019531,
0.2034912109,
-1.29296875,
-1.1328125,
-1.0419921875,
0.4516601562,
-0.5424804688,
0.3103027344,
-0.5102539062,
-0.640625,
0.2783203125,
-0.0273742676,
0.0485229492,
0.6284179688,
0.68359375,
0.7485351562,
-0.6264648438,
1.3095703125,
-0.2299804688,
0.8208007812,
0.5703125,
0.57421875,
0.1900634766,
-0.671875,
-1.099609375,
-0.7763671875,
-0.4365234375,
-0.205078125,
-0.8393554688,
-0.8935546875,
0.576171875,
1.005859375,
0.56640625,
-0.2707519531,
0.5224609375,
0.7368164062,
0.2384033203,
0.4533691406,
0.1170043945,
-0.548828125,
-0.4187011719,
-0.1716308594,
-0.7143554688,
-0.3264160156,
-0.1923828125,
-0.3835449219,
0.0828857422,
-0.4455566406,
0.4714355469,
0.2834472656,
-0.7954101562,
0.68359375,
0.7631835938,
1.029296875,
0.9619140625,
0.6772460938,
0.0518493652,
0.112487793,
0.3483886719,
0.88671875,
0.0924682617,
-0.3581542969,
1.380859375,
0.623046875,
0.0452575684,
-0.8505859375,
-0.6025390625,
-0.2529296875,
-0.0881958008,
0.2658691406,
-0.0227203369,
-0.6625976562,
-0.4094238281,
-0.0623474121,
1.51171875,
0.8647460938,
1.0703125,
-0.5463867188,
-0.9057617188,
0.2531738281,
0.2487792969,
0.2204589844,
0.9545898438,
-0.0289459229,
-0.197265625,
-0.791015625,
-0.8857421875,
0.6948242188,
-0.3059082031,
0.7329101562,
0.1726074219,
-1.2666015625,
-0.5463867188,
-0.4055175781,
0.2741699219,
-0.0765991211,
0.0751342773,
-0.2604980469,
-0.1927490234,
-0.8696289062,
-0.8051757812,
0.4963378906,
0.5737304688,
0.65234375,
-0.787109375,
-0.86328125,
0.1519775391,
-0.2229003906,
0.2247314453,
0.0709228516,
0.0157775879,
-0.0105667114,
0.1123657227,
-0.5380859375,
-0.2768554688,
1.0341796875,
0.0346984863,
0.0837402344,
0.3623046875,
-0.681640625,
-0.2103271484,
0.3569335938,
-0.44140625,
0.8310546875,
0.2744140625,
0.19140625,
-0.2536621094,
-0.6284179688,
-0.2653808594,
-0.1435546875,
-0.6611328125,
-0.0487976074,
-0.7807617188,
0.3991699219,
-0.2106933594,
0.2736816406,
0.21875,
-0.2954101562,
-0.0524291992,
0.9633789062,
-0.5517578125,
0.1961669922,
0.1583251953,
-0.2022705078,
0.8930664062,
0.7836914062,
0.1804199219,
-0.1518554688,
0.458984375,
-0.1221923828,
0.4975585938,
0.875,
-0.3723144531,
0.982421875,
-0.0286865234,
-0.4836425781,
-0.2259521484,
-1.609375,
0.3981933594,
-0.7177734375,
-0.6064453125,
0.92578125,
0.3525390625,
-0.1545410156,
-0.0316162109,
-0.2648925781,
-0.5478515625,
1.0595703125,
1.19140625,
-0.0038604736,
0.541015625,
-0.9169921875,
-0.5556640625,
0.0955810547,
-0.9282226562,
-0.1063842773,
-0.6748046875,
0.2878417969,
0.0985717773,
0.4304199219,
-0.6240234375,
-0.3798828125,
1.146484375,
-0.1208496094,
-0.3952636719,
0.6630859375,
0.1216430664,
-1.22265625,
0.8134765625,
-0.0567932129,
-0.0138473511,
0.2387695312,
-0.008392334,
0.3603515625,
-0.83984375,
-0.7421875,
-0.1391601562,
0.2897949219,
-0.2430419922,
0.2392578125,
-0.0099182129,
-0.0292053223,
-1.4462890625,
-0.3771972656,
-0.90234375,
-0.2944335938,
-0.1746826172,
0.91015625,
-0.1510009766,
-0.1630859375,
-0.8383789062,
-0.994140625,
-0.2819824219,
-0.6909179688,
-0.6049804688,
0.6215820312,
-0.1917724609,
0.84375,
0.0372619629,
-0.4470214844,
0.2072753906,
-0.0115661621,
-0.556640625,
1.03125,
0.58984375,
0.2424316406,
-0.2183837891,
-0.1362304688,
0.0428161621,
-0.0731811523,
-0.59765625,
0.3269042969,
-0.1796875,
-0.1336669922,
-0.4626464844,
-0.1829833984,
-0.0592956543,
-0.001947403,
-0.1937255859,
0.3249511719,
0.1833496094,
0.2448730469,
0.7670898438,
0.943359375,
0.8603515625,
-0.5512695312,
0.7368164062,
0.4050292969,
-0.1630859375,
-0.4660644531,
-0.5791015625,
0.5815429688,
-0.0290374756,
0.2434082031,
0.2271728516,
1.0634765625,
0.4411621094,
-0.345703125,
-0.5883789062,
-0.283203125,
0.1566162109,
-0.0801391602,
-0.0436096191,
1.3740234375,
-1.3203125,
-0.3156738281,
-1.318359375,
0.2653808594,
-0.216796875,
0.1688232422,
0.134765625,
-0.2136230469,
-0.8041992188,
0.2780761719,
-0.3520507812,
0.3527832031,
0.6767578125,
-0.412109375,
0.5268554688,
0.019241333,
0.6469726562,
-0.2368164062,
-0.5151367188,
-0.1066894531,
0.3576660156,
0.0211639404,
-0.8452148438,
-0.4125976562,
0.2017822266,
0.3381347656,
-0.0706787109,
0.0017938614,
0.1093139648,
0.1584472656,
0.0852661133,
-0.7612304688,
-0.3525390625,
-1.3408203125,
0.1837158203,
-0.1380615234,
-0.0281677246,
0.3537597656,
0.7192382812,
0.74609375,
0.3588867188,
-0.4350585938,
-0.3374023438,
0.6918945312,
0.9604492188,
-0.6909179688,
-0.1861572266,
0.6186523438,
-0.1298828125,
-0.541015625,
0.3510742188,
0.7524414062,
0.5932617188,
0.1595458984,
0.3154296875,
-0.447265625,
0.0975952148,
0.1231689453,
0.7485351562,
0.3317871094,
-1.1025390625,
0.4970703125,
-0.4914550781,
0.1273193359,
0.69921875,
0.3569335938,
-0.4077148438,
-0.3654785156,
0.2700195312,
0.4418945312,
-0.275390625,
-0.4624023438,
0.3732910156,
0.3552246094,
0.6420898438,
0.2653808594,
0.7641601562,
-0.1824951172,
0.5737304688,
0.4885253906,
-0.7490234375,
-0.4514160156,
-0.1571044922,
0.0803222656,
-0.0398254395,
0.3518066406,
-0.1257324219,
-0.7333984375,
-0.2902832031,
0.0426635742,
-0.4658203125,
-0.3815917969,
-0.8559570312,
0.0148773193,
0.2878417969,
0.123046875,
-0.923828125,
-0.0557861328,
-0.5717773438,
-0.6884765625,
-0.41796875,
-0.1306152344,
-0.1206054688,
-0.1740722656,
-0.3527832031,
-0.0662841797,
-0.5678710938,
-0.2495117188,
-0.1402587891,
-0.7060546875,
-0.3415527344,
-0.4067382812,
-0.3579101562,
-0.0100021362,
0.5366210938,
0.642578125,
-0.08203125,
0.8388671875,
-0.0589904785,
-1.58203125,
0.4167480469,
0.4423828125,
0.0348205566,
-0.3046875,
0.8188476562,
0.1614990234,
-1.025390625,
-0.1275634766,
0.3627929688,
1.7373046875,
-0.1597900391,
-0.1118164062,
-0.4260253906,
-0.4750976562,
0.0010385513,
-0.984375,
-0.5634765625,
0.9916992188,
0.7836914062,
-0.50390625,
0.0597229004,
0.3312988281,
0.1131591797,
-0.5224609375,
0.0136489868,
-0.2453613281,
-0.7309570312,
0.2939453125,
0.2846679688,
-0.0296783447,
-0.5102539062,
0.1055908203,
-0.3781738281,
-0.1473388672,
-0.970703125,
-0.2915039062,
-0.4409179688,
-1.2978515625,
0.1029663086,
-0.77734375,
0.0327148438,
-0.1770019531,
0.0617675781,
-0.6103515625,
-0.3029785156,
-0.3583984375,
0.0471801758,
0.4184570312,
0.031829834,
0.2575683594,
0.5185546875,
-0.4931640625,
-0.0455322266,
0.5771484375,
1.0615234375,
-0.0410461426,
0.5009765625,
0.5673828125,
-0.8935546875,
0.0056915283,
-0.3767089844,
0.1469726562,
-0.0533447266,
1.1328125,
0.5649414062,
-1.783203125,
0.271484375,
-15.2890625,
-0.1239624023,
0.5708007812,
-0.4699707031,
0.1639404297,
0.3200683594,
0.3569335938,
0.3852539062,
0.1002197266,
-0.0921020508,
-0.094543457,
1.4951171875,
0.298828125,
-0.7534179688,
0.4780273438,
-1.39453125,
0.0044288635,
-0.7861328125,
-0.287109375,
0.6694335938,
1.6435546875,
1.296875,
-0.5224609375,
-0.0121765137,
0.4045410156,
0.2839355469,
-0.0755615234,
0.20703125,
-0.1043701172,
0.7250976562,
0.3488769531,
-0.0178222656,
0.4111328125,
0.2000732422,
0.7998046875,
-0.1087646484,
-0.220703125,
0.7153320312,
1.1162109375,
-0.4052734375,
0.4162597656,
1.2880859375,
-0.3317871094,
0.1131591797,
-0.3215332031,
0.0422363281,
0.7163085938,
-0.6274414062,
0.0445861816,
-0.3107910156,
-0.6596679688,
0.3916015625,
0.3811035156,
-0.4067382812,
1.1796875,
-0.4545898438,
0.4458007812,
0.912109375,
0.5942382812,
0.1080322266,
0.2658691406,
0.2985839844,
-0.6040039062,
0.1387939453,
0.4633789062,
-0.1477050781,
-0.8588867188,
-0.6147460938,
1.18359375,
-0.587890625,
0.4921875,
-0.8920898438,
-0.1220703125,
-0.1782226562,
0.3505859375,
0.2418212891,
-0.0718383789,
-0.2316894531,
-0.3317871094,
-0.5830078125,
-0.5463867188,
-0.3537597656
] |
Copyright laws in many jurisdictions – mostly following the lead of the United States, in which the entertainment and publishing industries have very strong lobbying power – have been amended repeatedly since their inception, to extend the length of this fixed period where the work is exclusively controlled by the copyright holder. However, copyright is merely the legal reassurance that one owns their work. Technically, someone owns their work from the time it's created. A notable aspect of authorship emerges with copyright in that, in many jurisdictions, it can be passed down to another upon one's death. The person who inherits the copyright is not the author, but enjoys the same legal benefits. Questions arise as to the application of copyright law. How does it, for example, apply to the complex issue of fan fiction? If the media agency responsible for the authorized production allows material from fans, what is the limit before legal constraints from actors, music, and other considerations, come into play? Additionally, how does copyright apply to fan-generated stories for books? What powers do the original authors, as well as the publishers, have in regulating or even stopping the fan fiction? This particular sort of case also illustrates how complex intellectual property law can be, since such fiction may also involved trademark law (e.g. for names of characters in media franchises), likeness rights (such as for actors, or even entirely fictional entities), fair use rights held by the public (including the right to parody or satirize), and many other interacting complications. | [
-0.3967285156,
0.2963867188,
-0.0105209351,
0.4045410156,
-0.5268554688,
0.1110229492,
-0.4482421875,
-1.6767578125,
-0.5131835938,
-0.002117157,
-0.2012939453,
1.0107421875,
-0.1986083984,
1.1826171875,
0.6694335938,
0.3127441406,
0.1394042969,
0.0235137939,
-0.443359375,
-0.9609375,
-0.0457458496,
0.466796875,
0.2998046875,
-0.8623046875,
-1.2685546875,
0.4074707031,
0.1158447266,
-0.2219238281,
-0.892578125,
-0.4812011719,
1.001953125,
0.1800537109,
-1.09765625,
0.1922607422,
-0.525390625,
0.7631835938,
-0.2106933594,
-0.626953125,
0.1291503906,
0.302734375,
-0.6279296875,
-0.2495117188,
0.6572265625,
-0.5493164062,
-0.1485595703,
0.8422851562,
-0.2392578125,
-0.1005859375,
-0.9790039062,
-0.2866210938,
-0.689453125,
0.073059082,
0.822265625,
-0.7954101562,
0.259765625,
-1.212890625,
-0.1634521484,
-1.400390625,
-0.6201171875,
-0.1020507812,
-1.2265625,
0.5107421875,
-0.0239105225,
-1.03515625,
1.0859375,
0.837890625,
0.3959960938,
1.3203125,
-0.3471679688,
-0.6303710938,
-0.1190185547,
0.4050292969,
0.1198120117,
0.2442626953,
0.6606445312,
0.6376953125,
-1.7607421875,
-0.189453125,
0.1998291016,
0.595703125,
-0.6274414062,
-0.197265625,
-0.4221191406,
-0.1104125977,
0.3217773438,
-0.3591308594,
-0.0861206055,
-0.6767578125,
0.1147460938,
1.72265625,
-0.3208007812,
0.003408432,
-0.7280273438,
-0.1020507812,
0.2041015625,
0.0855102539,
-0.2468261719,
-2.57421875,
-0.4362792969,
0.0060462952,
-1.3564453125,
-0.0967407227,
1.1357421875,
0.8603515625,
0.3088378906,
1.01953125,
-0.1102905273,
-0.1104736328,
-0.048828125,
-0.4812011719,
-0.5258789062,
0.7788085938,
0.3793945312,
-0.548828125,
0.6694335938,
0.1788330078,
0.100769043,
-0.7138671875,
0.1606445312,
-0.0710449219,
0.0527038574,
0.1710205078,
-0.6962890625,
-0.2131347656,
0.1145019531,
0.1588134766,
0.0430603027,
0.6079101562,
0.7641601562,
-0.9096679688,
0.2008056641,
1.0458984375,
-0.0928344727,
-0.9028320312,
0.4255371094,
-0.4697265625,
-0.3317871094,
0.8359375,
-0.80078125,
-0.0336303711,
0.7524414062,
-0.8803710938,
0.2082519531,
-0.58984375,
-0.1922607422,
0.1627197266,
1.3447265625,
-0.1715087891,
-0.9536132812,
0.6015625,
-0.6284179688,
-0.4379882812,
-0.3903808594,
-0.6391601562,
0.0617980957,
-1.2978515625,
-0.3508300781,
0.3786621094,
0.9594726562,
0.1245727539,
-0.6474609375,
-0.1112060547,
-0.2570800781,
0.0372924805,
-0.2489013672,
0.1350097656,
-0.83203125,
-0.6420898438,
-1.40234375,
0.0518493652,
-0.1685791016,
0.0011711121,
0.1458740234,
0.7744140625,
0.4201660156,
0.2159423828,
-0.1822509766,
-0.57421875,
-0.5395507812,
-0.0492553711,
-0.0120697021,
-1.3037109375,
0.4426269531,
0.6831054688,
1.0390625,
-0.6171875,
0.2934570312,
-0.6787109375,
-0.6489257812,
-0.1330566406,
-0.0110931396,
-1.3173828125,
-0.8862304688,
-0.0773925781,
0.0309906006,
-1.2763671875,
0.9189453125,
0.4252929688,
0.7236328125,
-0.2919921875,
0.3251953125,
-1.3056640625,
0.2017822266,
-0.7431640625,
-0.0910644531,
0.2585449219,
0.3132324219,
0.8217773438,
-0.1842041016,
0.2924804688,
0.0016222,
1.3759765625,
-0.7734375,
-0.0198669434,
-0.4519042969,
-0.6088867188,
0.1197509766,
0.4172363281,
0.1004638672,
-0.67578125,
-0.3615722656,
0.3591308594,
0.0567626953,
1.140625,
0.2678222656,
-1.0029296875,
0.5629882812,
1.03515625,
0.0157470703,
-0.2893066406,
-0.6337890625,
1.8681640625,
-0.6206054688,
0.0639648438,
-0.45703125,
-0.7807617188,
0.6625976562,
-0.6162109375,
0.0161132812,
-0.4597167969,
0.76953125,
0.2457275391,
-0.4038085938,
-0.7915039062,
0.8110351562,
0.5356445312,
0.6206054688,
0.0207824707,
1.2216796875,
0.2142333984,
0.2314453125,
0.8979492188,
-0.6474609375,
1.25,
0.3186035156,
-0.4047851562,
-0.6494140625,
0.1056518555,
0.2259521484,
0.30078125,
-0.990234375,
0.4367675781,
0.6591796875,
-1.2900390625,
-0.7504882812,
-0.2075195312,
-0.5244140625,
-0.2844238281,
0.3474121094,
-0.1275634766,
0.4851074219,
-0.0787353516,
0.029586792,
-0.4467773438,
0.3483886719,
0.1202392578,
0.0791625977,
-0.6528320312,
-0.2861328125,
1.134765625,
0.023223877,
0.3806152344,
-1.275390625,
-0.8022460938,
-0.0457763672,
-0.1267089844,
-1.162109375,
0.8598632812,
0.1148071289,
0.6977539062,
0.2561035156,
-1.2734375,
-0.5595703125,
-0.3703613281,
0.2386474609,
0.58984375,
0.4296875,
-0.4064941406,
-0.2053222656,
-0.0821533203,
-0.1906738281,
0.46875,
-0.8115234375,
1.068359375,
1.0078125,
1.140625,
-0.5102539062,
-0.6889648438,
-0.1878662109,
0.4477539062,
0.7021484375,
-0.3571777344,
-0.6337890625,
-0.1889648438,
-0.9951171875,
0.3024902344,
0.5502929688,
-1.466796875,
-0.5654296875,
-0.232421875,
-0.5854492188,
0.1553955078,
0.794921875,
-0.0493774414,
0.833984375,
0.6127929688,
0.4392089844,
0.0194244385,
0.3210449219,
-0.0358276367,
0.0627441406,
0.1545410156,
-0.3232421875,
0.400390625,
0.4990234375,
-0.2286376953,
0.2448730469,
0.3869628906,
0.6010742188,
1.2861328125,
-0.5869140625,
-0.0212554932,
-0.6469726562,
-1.06640625,
1.458984375,
-0.2055664062,
0.0801391602,
0.3815917969,
0.0802001953,
-0.2081298828,
0.41796875,
0.6962890625,
-0.4760742188,
0.4702148438,
0.3852539062,
-1.083984375,
-0.0261230469,
0.9057617188,
1.14453125,
-0.890625,
0.5805664062,
-0.1364746094,
-0.5224609375,
-0.0637207031,
0.2154541016,
0.7724609375,
-0.583984375,
0.5927734375,
0.2355957031,
0.427734375,
0.2404785156,
-0.63671875,
-1.0703125,
0.2266845703,
0.6796875,
0.1534423828,
0.3776855469,
0.4772949219,
-0.2254638672,
-0.83203125,
-0.1827392578,
-0.4890136719,
0.1713867188,
-0.1331787109,
0.6689453125,
-0.1146850586,
-0.2885742188,
0.59765625,
-0.4567871094,
0.7299804688,
-0.78515625,
-0.3200683594,
0.0355224609,
0.7202148438,
-0.5317382812,
-0.6547851562,
0.3068847656,
0.6103515625,
0.541015625,
1.4658203125,
0.4543457031,
-0.4145507812,
-0.2680664062,
0.9970703125,
-0.2160644531,
-0.4516601562,
-0.1010131836,
0.4716796875,
0.0889892578,
0.0538635254,
0.098815918,
0.3120117188,
0.6220703125,
-1.4384765625,
-0.4404296875,
0.6840820312,
-0.0738525391,
-1.1044921875,
0.2702636719,
0.34375,
0.94140625,
1.2138671875,
0.2302246094,
0.1696777344,
0.2990722656,
-0.8125,
-0.6997070312,
-1.1787109375,
1.009765625,
0.751953125,
0.2437744141,
-0.3916015625,
-1.1123046875,
-0.591796875,
0.2971191406,
0.0108184814,
-1.205078125,
0.0595703125,
0.4392089844,
0.3332519531,
0.826171875,
0.3562011719,
-0.654296875,
0.1126708984,
0.62890625,
0.55078125,
1.138671875,
1.0205078125,
0.4672851562,
-0.1597900391,
0.6064453125,
-0.2902832031,
0.0446166992,
1.4111328125,
-0.3532714844,
-0.084777832,
0.3759765625,
0.2580566406,
-0.912109375,
0.1141967773,
1.2548828125,
0.7216796875,
-0.619140625,
1.21875,
-0.8872070312,
0.0643920898,
-0.1128540039,
0.0626220703,
-0.50390625,
0.2551269531,
-0.9135742188,
0.52734375,
-0.8706054688,
-0.0874633789,
0.1905517578,
0.0374450684,
0.1473388672,
-0.3288574219,
-0.2922363281,
0.1508789062,
0.28125,
-0.8217773438,
0.0251464844,
-0.4760742188,
0.4147949219,
-0.2434082031,
0.0852661133,
0.2946777344,
1.71484375,
0.1106567383,
-0.6577148438,
0.2440185547,
0.6127929688,
-0.58203125,
-0.2271728516,
-0.5864257812,
0.62109375,
-0.3103027344,
0.3425292969,
-0.6499023438,
-0.5693359375,
0.2524414062,
0.051361084,
-0.3122558594,
0.5908203125,
0.4973144531,
0.671875,
-0.4621582031,
0.6215820312,
0.0819702148,
1.00390625,
0.2526855469,
0.7392578125,
-0.5986328125,
0.3081054688,
-0.7182617188,
-0.7138671875,
-0.763671875,
-0.88671875,
-1.5087890625,
0.0442504883,
0.1350097656,
0.5478515625,
0.3549804688,
-0.666015625,
0.3642578125,
1.0078125,
-0.318359375,
1.4306640625,
0.3676757812,
-1.244140625,
-0.5166015625,
0.267578125,
-0.55859375,
-0.3713378906,
-0.5405273438,
-0.529296875,
-0.7397460938,
-1.2666015625,
0.8637695312,
0.8540039062,
-0.5087890625,
0.0531311035,
0.8862304688,
0.5512695312,
1.3291015625,
1.3740234375,
-0.33984375,
0.1490478516,
-0.0843505859,
0.4875488281,
0.1011962891,
-0.0490112305,
0.2033691406,
-0.0029678345,
-0.021987915,
-0.4787597656,
-0.9775390625,
-0.1264648438,
-0.042388916,
0.2497558594,
0.3430175781,
-0.4375,
-0.2651367188,
-0.6689453125,
0.9848632812,
0.4755859375,
0.9956054688,
-0.859375,
-0.1574707031,
0.011177063,
0.1053466797,
-0.2373046875,
-0.0400085449,
-0.4780273438,
0.1752929688,
-0.0118484497,
-1.5341796875,
0.1271972656,
0.5073242188,
1.359375,
0.625,
-1.4580078125,
-0.2088623047,
0.0706787109,
0.4138183594,
-0.4973144531,
-0.4428710938,
-0.0214538574,
0.2905273438,
-0.6591796875,
0.0715332031,
-0.092956543,
0.0166473389,
0.26953125,
-0.1633300781,
-1.4345703125,
-0.0811157227,
-0.560546875,
-0.1726074219,
-0.1870117188,
-0.3608398438,
-0.3120117188,
-0.0294342041,
-0.4387207031,
-0.8676757812,
1.1884765625,
0.78125,
0.259765625,
0.8017578125,
-0.3684082031,
-0.1694335938,
0.4213867188,
-0.6015625,
-0.094543457,
-0.0462036133,
-0.51953125,
-0.4143066406,
-0.9370117188,
-0.4528808594,
-1.3486328125,
-0.5131835938,
-0.7465820312,
0.1459960938,
-0.8369140625,
-1.373046875,
0.2448730469,
-0.298828125,
-0.6284179688,
0.357421875,
0.0648803711,
-0.345703125,
-0.2641601562,
0.59375,
-0.0283355713,
0.8291015625,
0.3662109375,
-0.2604980469,
-0.4558105469,
0.1133422852,
-0.2004394531,
-0.2014160156,
0.4514160156,
-0.5004882812,
1.3896484375,
0.0322570801,
0.0565490723,
0.1270751953,
-1.50390625,
1.2060546875,
-0.5126953125,
-0.6870117188,
0.32421875,
1.037109375,
-0.6572265625,
0.5268554688,
0.490234375,
-0.4006347656,
0.638671875,
-0.1190795898,
-0.64453125,
-0.1638183594,
-1.16015625,
0.0002901554,
0.3830566406,
-1.7822265625,
-0.1591796875,
-0.4270019531,
-0.3720703125,
0.6704101562,
0.69140625,
-0.0413208008,
-0.4035644531,
0.669921875,
-0.3188476562,
-0.0425720215,
0.8022460938,
0.1663818359,
-0.9365234375,
0.2592773438,
-0.1198730469,
-0.4118652344,
0.3666992188,
0.059967041,
-0.2971191406,
-1.4169921875,
-0.2475585938,
0.4528808594,
0.8471679688,
-0.798828125,
-0.1647949219,
-1.2412109375,
0.626953125,
-2.484375,
0.5327148438,
-0.7377929688,
0.1127319336,
-0.3735351562,
1.15234375,
-0.0230255127,
-0.5532226562,
-0.4958496094,
-1.09765625,
0.1185913086,
-0.0251159668,
0.0829467773,
0.2724609375,
-0.3156738281,
1.0859375,
0.2227783203,
-0.7124023438,
0.3405761719,
-0.3781738281,
-0.54296875,
0.6591796875,
0.2325439453,
-0.6220703125,
-0.4362792969,
-0.2570800781,
0.5625,
-1.33203125,
-0.5908203125,
-0.1651611328,
-0.1031494141,
1.0126953125,
-1.5712890625,
-0.3046875,
0.4680175781,
0.8129882812,
-0.0933227539,
0.2360839844,
0.3063964844,
0.2384033203,
-0.2478027344,
-0.74609375,
0.7973632812,
0.2546386719,
0.2153320312,
0.3571777344,
-0.0335388184,
-0.77734375,
-0.7719726562,
0.693359375,
1.416015625,
-0.0289001465,
0.2491455078,
0.7822265625,
-1.357421875,
-0.4890136719,
-1.056640625,
-1.158203125,
0.529296875,
-0.2012939453,
-0.0502319336,
0.8579101562,
-1.171875,
-0.0504150391,
-0.4636230469,
0.9931640625,
0.0602722168,
0.375,
0.953125,
-0.1412353516,
-0.5810546875,
0.2482910156,
-0.3999023438,
0.5131835938,
-0.4060058594,
-0.042755127,
0.6254882812,
0.1062011719,
0.6982421875,
-0.513671875,
-1.400390625,
0.3029785156,
-0.9052734375,
-0.0464172363,
-0.2509765625,
-0.4252929688,
-0.5517578125,
0.6518554688,
0.2453613281,
-0.33984375,
-0.751953125,
0.0553283691,
0.4370117188,
-0.4948730469,
0.7680664062,
-1.2470703125,
1.099609375,
-0.4482421875,
-0.1348876953,
0.990234375,
0.435546875,
0.1651611328,
0.3442382812,
-0.1918945312,
-0.1502685547,
0.3747558594,
0.2347412109,
0.1157836914,
0.7900390625,
0.41015625,
-0.2705078125,
-0.974609375,
-0.576171875,
0.587890625,
0.384765625,
1.0224609375,
0.9165039062,
1.041015625,
-1.552734375,
-0.9116210938,
-0.5053710938,
0.3061523438,
-0.6708984375,
-0.3107910156,
-0.0314331055,
-0.3266601562,
0.9223632812,
0.509765625,
-0.2027587891,
-1.3212890625,
0.6206054688,
0.6596679688,
-0.4252929688,
0.4262695312,
0.0493469238,
-0.3159179688,
0.6430664062,
0.5043945312,
0.3608398438,
-0.4428710938,
1.42578125,
0.6362304688,
-0.931640625,
-0.1981201172,
-0.8330078125,
0.5458984375,
0.1110839844,
0.9038085938,
-0.4611816406,
-0.5859375,
-0.7250976562,
-0.2829589844,
-0.3078613281,
0.5385742188,
-0.1918945312,
-0.3759765625,
-0.4067382812,
-0.0125274658,
-0.7856445312,
-0.4760742188,
-0.7036132812,
-0.9438476562,
-0.740234375,
-0.3654785156,
0.0859375,
0.3107910156,
0.1038208008,
-0.4733886719,
0.4089355469,
-0.0873413086,
0.0096817017,
-0.7270507812,
-0.271484375,
-0.2690429688,
-0.6005859375,
-0.494140625,
0.2790527344,
-0.373046875,
-0.3513183594,
0.3793945312,
0.0059280396,
-1.0078125,
-0.5639648438,
0.1435546875,
0.556640625,
-0.2377929688,
1.59375,
-0.1741943359,
-0.66796875,
-1.302734375,
-0.7119140625,
-0.6811523438,
-0.3579101562,
0.8315429688,
-1.0859375,
-0.8798828125,
0.7001953125,
-0.99609375,
-1.3564453125,
-0.0415344238,
0.8359375,
-0.2736816406,
-0.4108886719,
0.1612548828,
0.4794921875,
0.1707763672,
1.119140625,
-1.1875,
-0.837890625,
0.9111328125,
0.1185302734,
-0.5639648438,
-0.1922607422,
0.3459472656,
0.1072998047,
0.4946289062,
-0.5600585938,
-0.177734375,
0.0657958984,
-0.4255371094,
0.2995605469,
-0.5102539062,
0.595703125,
-0.2741699219,
-0.41796875,
-0.8100585938,
-0.3449707031,
-0.0348205566,
-0.055267334,
0.2215576172,
1.7080078125,
0.5244140625,
-0.3835449219,
-0.2042236328,
-0.1151733398,
0.802734375,
0.6787109375,
-0.1036376953,
0.0928955078,
0.9204101562,
-1.3232421875,
-0.8305664062,
0.6782226562,
0.9995117188,
0.412109375,
0.740234375,
0.6416015625,
-1.1884765625,
0.2622070312,
-12.65625,
-0.3168945312,
0.7377929688,
-0.3798828125,
-0.1402587891,
0.4311523438,
0.1033935547,
0.357421875,
-0.0584411621,
-0.6557617188,
0.4445800781,
1.19921875,
0.1657714844,
-0.4233398438,
0.5004882812,
-0.1989746094,
0.0198516846,
-0.5971679688,
-0.2117919922,
0.2651367188,
1.4609375,
2.13671875,
0.2761230469,
-0.1322021484,
0.7587890625,
0.2546386719,
0.0875854492,
0.3142089844,
-1.1640625,
0.73828125,
-0.0280151367,
0.9409179688,
0.1673583984,
0.1740722656,
0.5649414062,
0.3703613281,
-0.3168945312,
0.055847168,
0.5048828125,
-0.5532226562,
0.7099609375,
0.1989746094,
-0.52734375,
-0.4311523438,
-0.1791992188,
-0.2580566406,
0.116394043,
0.0002235174,
0.0531311035,
-0.0081787109,
-0.5419921875,
-0.2426757812,
0.0513000488,
-0.580078125,
0.5893554688,
-0.904296875,
0.7319335938,
0.2739257812,
0.7309570312,
-0.4150390625,
0.6259765625,
-0.2421875,
-0.9770507812,
0.7221679688,
-0.3444824219,
-0.1589355469,
-0.2009277344,
-0.5961914062,
0.8569335938,
-0.5083007812,
0.634765625,
-0.6000976562,
0.3708496094,
0.0224151611,
-0.0067253113,
-0.2766113281,
-0.6376953125,
-0.2966308594,
0.1337890625,
-0.6171875,
-0.2471923828,
0.6303710938
] |
Authors may portion out different rights they hold to different parties, at different times, and for different purposes or uses, such as the right to adapt a plot into a film, but only with different character names, because the characters have already been optioned by another company for a television series or a video game. An author may also not have rights when working under contract that they would otherwise have, such as when creating a work for hire (e.g., hired to write a city tour guide by a municipal government that totally owns the copyright to the finished work), or when writing material using intellectual property owned by others (such as when writing a novel or screenplay that is a new installment in an already established media franchise). Philosophical views of the nature of authorship
In literary theory, critics find complications in the term author beyond what constitutes authorship in a legal setting. In the wake of postmodern literature, critics such as Roland Barthes and Michel Foucault have examined the role and relevance of authorship to the meaning or interpretation of a text. Barthes challenges the idea that a text can be attributed to any single author. He writes, in his essay "Death of the Author" (1968), that "it is language which speaks, not the author." The words and language of a text itself determine and expose meaning for Barthes, and not someone possessing legal responsibility for the process of its production. | [
-0.0288848877,
-0.3403320312,
-0.098449707,
0.0585327148,
-0.2758789062,
0.4169921875,
-1.310546875,
-0.3552246094,
-1.1591796875,
-0.5385742188,
-0.2553710938,
0.3225097656,
-0.7495117188,
1.2197265625,
0.5068359375,
0.0543823242,
-0.1989746094,
0.0078582764,
-0.8227539062,
-0.9111328125,
0.3405761719,
-0.197265625,
-0.0528259277,
-0.689453125,
-1.478515625,
0.6791992188,
0.2717285156,
-0.1760253906,
-0.2954101562,
0.5986328125,
0.2309570312,
-0.259765625,
0.2536621094,
-0.4265136719,
0.4487304688,
0.2266845703,
0.4431152344,
-1.517578125,
0.2619628906,
0.7392578125,
-0.6943359375,
-0.1220703125,
0.3129882812,
-0.0985717773,
0.6713867188,
0.1348876953,
-0.4086914062,
-0.5229492188,
-0.16015625,
-0.2155761719,
-0.9287109375,
-0.0573425293,
-0.2502441406,
-0.9252929688,
-0.2354736328,
-1.091796875,
0.25390625,
-0.9497070312,
0.3918457031,
0.0514831543,
-0.5161132812,
0.1152954102,
-0.0291900635,
-0.7900390625,
1.3798828125,
0.4758300781,
-0.6220703125,
0.5073242188,
-0.830078125,
-0.5087890625,
-0.4099121094,
0.435546875,
0.0024433136,
-0.4030761719,
0.0946655273,
0.5502929688,
-0.919921875,
0.6318359375,
-0.1948242188,
0.8891601562,
-0.1451416016,
-0.6171875,
-0.705078125,
-0.7626953125,
-0.3078613281,
0.5161132812,
0.9487304688,
0.5854492188,
-0.2590332031,
1.34375,
0.4575195312,
-1.1591796875,
-0.55078125,
0.1336669922,
0.4697265625,
0.0463867188,
-0.3010253906,
-0.9033203125,
-0.333984375,
-0.5625,
-0.7822265625,
-0.583984375,
0.0436706543,
-0.1496582031,
0.4858398438,
1.576171875,
-0.3969726562,
1.4169921875,
0.755859375,
-0.3237304688,
-0.9985351562,
-0.279296875,
0.2182617188,
0.4611816406,
-0.326171875,
0.1420898438,
-0.3933105469,
-0.9990234375,
-0.5473632812,
-0.7592773438,
-0.5595703125,
0.6713867188,
-1.134765625,
0.3405761719,
1.185546875,
0.2717285156,
-0.1448974609,
0.2331542969,
0.3654785156,
-0.1469726562,
0.859375,
0.8291015625,
0.0098648071,
0.0207519531,
-0.8774414062,
-0.8486328125,
-1.0126953125,
0.1829833984,
-0.5634765625,
0.5883789062,
0.7036132812,
-0.1080322266,
-0.4208984375,
-0.4770507812,
0.2607421875,
-0.4916992188,
-0.0863647461,
0.8100585938,
0.0667114258,
-0.2983398438,
-0.802734375,
-0.6713867188,
-0.2467041016,
-0.3010253906,
0.2846679688,
-0.6948242188,
-0.2150878906,
0.8061523438,
-0.62109375,
-0.51953125,
-0.1589355469,
-1.1025390625,
-0.5029296875,
-0.2320556641,
-0.4758300781,
0.9477539062,
-1.3740234375,
-0.5703125,
-1.1748046875,
-0.3891601562,
-0.3200683594,
0.2551269531,
0.0908203125,
-0.2443847656,
0.2459716797,
-0.5629882812,
0.14453125,
0.2502441406,
0.4694824219,
-0.7124023438,
-0.0238037109,
-1.2734375,
-0.2763671875,
0.2824707031,
0.3530273438,
-0.0845336914,
0.4033203125,
-0.1357421875,
0.3388671875,
0.0664672852,
-0.6015625,
-0.5522460938,
0.0438232422,
-0.53125,
-1.0380859375,
-1.0166015625,
-0.0746459961,
0.8911132812,
-0.3601074219,
0.3076171875,
0.1235351562,
0.0390319824,
1.1083984375,
-0.2486572266,
0.3149414062,
-0.4565429688,
0.5771484375,
0.6733398438,
-0.3830566406,
-0.4614257812,
-0.0045928955,
2.365234375,
-0.0662231445,
0.4050292969,
-0.6015625,
0.2385253906,
0.9477539062,
0.1767578125,
0.4038085938,
-0.2568359375,
-0.1463623047,
0.6513671875,
-0.3269042969,
0.5751953125,
0.3464355469,
-0.9033203125,
-0.121887207,
0.8779296875,
0.5776367188,
0.0712280273,
0.1259765625,
0.2602539062,
-0.0079650879,
0.1881103516,
0.060760498,
-0.58984375,
-0.1436767578,
0.7333984375,
0.6044921875,
-0.4750976562,
0.0643920898,
0.1829833984,
0.2609863281,
-0.2751464844,
-0.2885742188,
0.3264160156,
1.4462890625,
0.6416015625,
0.9213867188,
0.2556152344,
0.76171875,
0.0643310547,
-0.0042190552,
0.70703125,
-0.2717285156,
0.455078125,
-0.7236328125,
-0.4643554688,
0.5634765625,
-0.2034912109,
-0.7685546875,
0.8408203125,
1.3623046875,
-1.69140625,
-0.5180664062,
-0.2983398438,
-0.5756835938,
-0.5170898438,
-0.3645019531,
0.0087814331,
0.2222900391,
-1.12890625,
-0.7983398438,
0.603515625,
0.5151367188,
-0.4077148438,
-0.7548828125,
-0.9741210938,
0.0370788574,
-0.2521972656,
0.5825195312,
0.2365722656,
0.3430175781,
-0.0747680664,
0.580078125,
0.5673828125,
-0.6030273438,
1.0361328125,
-0.6796875,
-0.3891601562,
0.3400878906,
-0.1087036133,
-0.6166992188,
-0.8168945312,
0.5473632812,
0.3969726562,
0.3513183594,
-0.4895019531,
0.1727294922,
-0.3117675781,
0.5170898438,
0.2076416016,
-0.1397705078,
0.630859375,
0.947265625,
0.9775390625,
0.4030761719,
-0.2303466797,
-0.2683105469,
-0.1754150391,
0.9663085938,
0.9086914062,
-0.0824584961,
-0.3210449219,
-0.2976074219,
0.7138671875,
-0.1474609375,
-1.2265625,
0.70703125,
-0.3017578125,
-0.1906738281,
0.4428710938,
0.1613769531,
-0.318359375,
0.6162109375,
-0.0444641113,
-0.0464477539,
-1.654296875,
0.244140625,
0.0761108398,
0.2409667969,
0.1822509766,
-0.7016601562,
-0.4890136719,
0.162109375,
-0.0143890381,
0.7055664062,
0.3430175781,
0.5317382812,
0.3564453125,
-0.8559570312,
0.4213867188,
-0.3735351562,
-0.6840820312,
1.025390625,
-0.0099258423,
-1.1083984375,
0.1955566406,
-0.0848999023,
-0.1076049805,
0.2302246094,
0.3869628906,
-0.8037109375,
0.5786132812,
0.3046875,
-0.587890625,
-0.2609863281,
0.5336914062,
0.2902832031,
0.3154296875,
1.0810546875,
-0.150390625,
-1.4326171875,
-0.392578125,
-0.6772460938,
-0.1256103516,
-0.4506835938,
0.6630859375,
-0.1376953125,
0.5024414062,
0.2283935547,
0.0522460938,
-0.9790039062,
0.6401367188,
0.927734375,
-0.4865722656,
0.2856445312,
0.2364501953,
-0.47265625,
-0.1844482422,
0.6391601562,
-1.1455078125,
-0.4309082031,
-0.94140625,
1.10546875,
-0.2502441406,
-0.5625,
-0.0175476074,
0.0806274414,
-0.0884399414,
-0.3735351562,
-0.767578125,
0.1824951172,
0.6606445312,
-0.9926757812,
-0.1801757812,
0.9326171875,
0.3505859375,
0.7392578125,
1.21875,
0.533203125,
-0.9599609375,
-0.16015625,
0.40625,
0.5263671875,
0.6806640625,
1.380859375,
0.1605224609,
0.5336914062,
-0.2299804688,
-0.040435791,
0.011756897,
0.1281738281,
0.0378112793,
-0.2626953125,
-0.1174926758,
0.1662597656,
-1.5888671875,
0.53515625,
0.1544189453,
0.0022258759,
0.4602050781,
-0.2490234375,
-0.2100830078,
0.6030273438,
-0.3386230469,
-0.3432617188,
-0.6870117188,
0.4782714844,
-0.1577148438,
0.0755004883,
0.0981445312,
-0.88671875,
-0.7114257812,
1.0625,
-0.2661132812,
-0.3249511719,
-0.0155105591,
0.2817382812,
-0.0426025391,
0.0368347168,
0.9375,
-0.6889648438,
0.984375,
1.09765625,
0.5971679688,
0.4252929688,
-0.3566894531,
0.390625,
-0.9165039062,
0.78515625,
-0.0437011719,
0.2203369141,
1.482421875,
-0.1480712891,
-0.8515625,
-0.0144042969,
-0.5883789062,
-0.390625,
0.8002929688,
0.1837158203,
0.1776123047,
-0.5146484375,
-0.4362792969,
-1.4248046875,
-0.0875854492,
-1.4208984375,
0.3979492188,
-0.4714355469,
0.0042076111,
-1.12890625,
0.2111816406,
-0.62890625,
1.005859375,
-0.5576171875,
-0.0729370117,
0.0744628906,
0.6420898438,
-0.1821289062,
-0.0270080566,
0.1926269531,
0.7456054688,
0.0400085449,
0.3383789062,
0.7177734375,
-0.1420898438,
-0.4716796875,
0.4548339844,
1.810546875,
-0.059387207,
-0.326171875,
0.73828125,
0.4323730469,
-0.2360839844,
-1.115234375,
-0.7416992188,
-0.0125198364,
-0.1607666016,
0.1378173828,
0.1812744141,
-1.0146484375,
0.2174072266,
-0.2663574219,
0.0213928223,
0.2573242188,
0.626953125,
0.5263671875,
-0.3444824219,
0.564453125,
-0.3020019531,
0.5834960938,
1.009765625,
1.0380859375,
-0.322265625,
-0.3759765625,
-0.5141601562,
-0.5043945312,
-0.3239746094,
-0.4890136719,
-1.22265625,
0.0466003418,
0.6669921875,
0.7138671875,
-0.1486816406,
-0.5048828125,
1.0859375,
1.19921875,
-0.2205810547,
0.7309570312,
0.0153579712,
-0.5708007812,
-0.6123046875,
-0.6323242188,
-0.701171875,
-0.494140625,
-0.047088623,
-0.5502929688,
-0.0709838867,
-1.5361328125,
0.318359375,
-0.0767211914,
-0.4235839844,
0.5444335938,
1.302734375,
1.2197265625,
0.9443359375,
0.6567382812,
0.5537109375,
0.3793945312,
0.5415039062,
0.736328125,
0.1585693359,
0.2907714844,
1.76171875,
0.4699707031,
0.1673583984,
-0.7333984375,
-0.9599609375,
-0.2863769531,
-0.3923339844,
0.669921875,
0.2619628906,
-0.4494628906,
-0.2766113281,
0.0223999023,
1.2236328125,
0.0386352539,
0.923828125,
-0.8544921875,
-0.6352539062,
0.4992675781,
0.5874023438,
0.0713500977,
0.833984375,
-0.3989257812,
-1.109375,
-0.4494628906,
-0.677734375,
0.5981445312,
-0.716796875,
0.1798095703,
0.2115478516,
-0.9448242188,
-0.6752929688,
-0.7221679688,
0.4304199219,
-0.2709960938,
0.1784667969,
-0.3410644531,
-0.7822265625,
-0.6411132812,
-0.1309814453,
0.2639160156,
-0.2756347656,
0.4836425781,
0.0986328125,
-1.498046875,
-0.1391601562,
-0.3718261719,
0.0299224854,
-0.1090087891,
-0.0472717285,
0.0621032715,
0.6840820312,
-0.609375,
-0.4631347656,
-0.1546630859,
-0.0837402344,
0.1945800781,
0.0858764648,
-0.7265625,
-0.5747070312,
0.6752929688,
-0.58984375,
0.9985351562,
0.1558837891,
0.6870117188,
0.5942382812,
-0.4304199219,
-0.5112304688,
-0.3635253906,
-0.537109375,
-0.0263061523,
-0.630859375,
-0.3039550781,
-0.287109375,
-0.0894775391,
-0.1207275391,
-0.64453125,
0.6987304688,
-0.0812988281,
-0.1959228516,
-0.6044921875,
-0.1617431641,
-0.8168945312,
0.8002929688,
0.1851806641,
-0.0650024414,
-0.4165039062,
0.6098632812,
-0.2280273438,
1.015625,
0.0688476562,
-0.2729492188,
1.330078125,
0.4660644531,
-0.3588867188,
0.2105712891,
-1.283203125,
0.0119476318,
-0.4970703125,
-0.7485351562,
1.04296875,
-0.189453125,
0.1313476562,
-0.6293945312,
-0.3039550781,
-0.8676757812,
1.7998046875,
0.6142578125,
-1.4326171875,
0.8740234375,
0.1049194336,
-0.2973632812,
-0.6450195312,
-0.9741210938,
0.4182128906,
-0.875,
-0.0135726929,
0.2653808594,
0.5590820312,
-1.5390625,
-0.62890625,
1.4833984375,
-0.0707397461,
-0.3532714844,
0.884765625,
-0.2467041016,
-0.1857910156,
0.8994140625,
-0.1628417969,
-0.6430664062,
-0.0014200211,
0.2766113281,
0.2561035156,
-0.919921875,
0.5224609375,
0.2097167969,
-0.265625,
0.0662841797,
-0.3129882812,
-0.4831542969,
-0.3427734375,
-1.78125,
-0.787109375,
-1.23828125,
0.2475585938,
0.1732177734,
0.9682617188,
-0.7216796875,
0.1296386719,
-1.1015625,
-0.8051757812,
-0.2731933594,
0.2990722656,
-0.0794677734,
0.51953125,
-0.943359375,
0.787109375,
-0.2880859375,
-0.7446289062,
0.3303222656,
0.4853515625,
-1.08984375,
0.4870605469,
0.2355957031,
0.2030029297,
-0.3796386719,
-0.0011873245,
-0.0168457031,
0.2495117188,
-0.505859375,
0.2749023438,
-0.2177734375,
0.3605957031,
-0.8354492188,
-0.3090820312,
-0.0994262695,
0.7436523438,
0.2110595703,
0.001449585,
0.3630371094,
0.53125,
-0.0483398438,
0.306640625,
0.3271484375,
-0.2690429688,
0.3115234375,
0.5126953125,
-0.2139892578,
-0.1796875,
-0.5751953125,
0.5776367188,
0.4494628906,
-0.1624755859,
0.2188720703,
1.451171875,
0.0095443726,
-0.4543457031,
-0.9448242188,
-0.6103515625,
-0.2498779297,
0.4104003906,
0.0053596497,
1.0029296875,
-2.044921875,
-0.2438964844,
-1.3037109375,
-0.1787109375,
-0.1682128906,
0.5375976562,
0.2619628906,
0.0195007324,
-0.5771484375,
0.3930664062,
-0.3857421875,
0.3115234375,
0.8759765625,
0.1436767578,
0.521484375,
-0.4284667969,
0.6967773438,
-0.8837890625,
-0.662109375,
-0.5639648438,
-0.0034332275,
-0.1061401367,
-0.2182617188,
-0.6850585938,
0.26171875,
0.3835449219,
0.1636962891,
-0.1794433594,
0.2478027344,
0.0170593262,
0.0027961731,
-0.0109024048,
-0.4921875,
-1.1220703125,
0.8784179688,
-0.3486328125,
-0.2905273438,
0.0661621094,
0.3286132812,
0.034362793,
0.2534179688,
-0.4077148438,
-0.3220214844,
0.7299804688,
1.037109375,
-0.6337890625,
0.0113525391,
1.095703125,
-0.4353027344,
-0.9296875,
-0.0483398438,
0.0433654785,
0.6923828125,
0.6743164062,
0.1452636719,
0.4001464844,
-0.4953613281,
0.3154296875,
0.1112670898,
0.759765625,
-0.6123046875,
0.9375,
-0.50390625,
0.5517578125,
0.9672851562,
0.4184570312,
-0.6918945312,
-0.6391601562,
0.3876953125,
0.361328125,
-0.6928710938,
-0.587890625,
0.1303710938,
-0.689453125,
0.4409179688,
0.375,
0.607421875,
-0.087890625,
0.5131835938,
0.78515625,
-0.1851806641,
-0.2043457031,
-0.2437744141,
0.1668701172,
-0.1253662109,
0.7651367188,
0.4501953125,
-1.01953125,
-0.205078125,
0.1264648438,
-0.69140625,
-0.0713500977,
-0.2385253906,
0.3129882812,
-0.2191162109,
-0.1200561523,
-1.330078125,
0.0196990967,
-0.4401855469,
-0.3186035156,
-0.1303710938,
-0.5297851562,
-0.8569335938,
-0.6845703125,
0.2646484375,
-0.5278320312,
-0.3151855469,
-0.1634521484,
-0.2296142578,
-0.4904785156,
0.0130233765,
-0.0460510254,
-0.6420898438,
-0.0225372314,
-0.2209472656,
0.6923828125,
-1.0322265625,
-0.625,
0.3020019531,
-0.830078125,
0.6416015625,
0.3256835938,
-0.3779296875,
-0.0827636719,
0.6958007812,
-0.3813476562,
-0.0581359863,
-0.1016235352,
0.4387207031,
1.064453125,
-0.0827636719,
0.8208007812,
0.0725097656,
-0.4699707031,
-0.5551757812,
-0.6215820312,
-1.18359375,
0.7387695312,
0.3815917969,
-0.3840332031,
0.1055297852,
0.4592285156,
-0.5288085938,
0.2641601562,
0.7514648438,
0.1165161133,
-0.5302734375,
0.0942382812,
0.2302246094,
-0.3598632812,
-0.6430664062,
-0.2841796875,
-0.6040039062,
-0.7138671875,
-0.6923828125,
-0.5092773438,
-0.0061531067,
-0.73828125,
0.0057868958,
-0.3217773438,
0.8935546875,
0.3039550781,
-0.0328979492,
-1.1484375,
-0.435546875,
0.0657958984,
0.2614746094,
0.2626953125,
0.1744384766,
0.2054443359,
1.103515625,
-0.6079101562,
0.1276855469,
-0.0981445312,
1.279296875,
0.3054199219,
0.7993164062,
0.8334960938,
-0.7309570312,
0.4189453125,
0.55859375,
0.3647460938,
-0.5791015625,
0.9301757812,
0.6235351562,
-1.91015625,
0.0899658203,
-14,
-0.9228515625,
-0.0220947266,
-0.7407226562,
-0.5961914062,
-0.5151367188,
0.6396484375,
0.2893066406,
0.0801391602,
0.0837402344,
0.0005888939,
2.0390625,
-0.0091323853,
-0.2700195312,
0.0458679199,
-0.6928710938,
0.1813964844,
-1.091796875,
-0.6567382812,
-0.2479248047,
1.662109375,
1.29296875,
-0.1490478516,
0.0173187256,
0.2391357422,
0.3659667969,
-0.380859375,
-0.1221923828,
0.2426757812,
0.6772460938,
0.6977539062,
0.2770996094,
0.5473632812,
0.5224609375,
0.7885742188,
0.3232421875,
-0.3212890625,
0.72265625,
1.21875,
-0.5107421875,
-0.5649414062,
0.0839233398,
-1.111328125,
-0.4375,
-0.4624023438,
0.4038085938,
0.4279785156,
-0.4665527344,
-0.0942993164,
-0.2854003906,
-0.4204101562,
-0.1544189453,
0.1370849609,
-0.1159667969,
0.1021728516,
-0.5537109375,
0.3259277344,
0.6547851562,
-0.0221405029,
0.3598632812,
0.1123657227,
0.2436523438,
-0.689453125,
0.5400390625,
0.3811035156,
-0.3430175781,
-0.560546875,
-0.8579101562,
0.6953125,
-0.7602539062,
0.8188476562,
0.3229980469,
0.2111816406,
0.912109375,
-0.1815185547,
0.4755859375,
0.7446289062,
-0.4172363281,
-0.544921875,
-0.1909179688,
0.0536193848,
-0.931640625
] |
Every line of written text is a mere reflection of references from any of a multitude of traditions, or, as Barthes puts it, "the text is a tissue of quotations drawn from the innumerable centres of culture"; it is never original. With this, the perspective of the author is removed from the text, and the limits formerly imposed by the idea of one authorial voice, one ultimate and universal meaning, are destroyed. The explanation and meaning of a work does not have to be sought in the one who produced it, "as if it were always in the end, through the more or less transparent allegory of the fiction, the voice of a single person, the author 'confiding' in us." The psyche, culture, fanaticism of an author can be disregarded when interpreting a text, because the words are rich enough themselves with all of the traditions of language. To expose meanings in a written work without appealing to the celebrity of an author, their tastes, passions, vices, is, to Barthes, to allow language to speak, rather than author. Michel Foucault argues in his essay "What is an author?" (1969) that all authors are writers, but not all writers are authors. He states that "a private letter may have a signatory—it does not have an author." For a reader to assign the title of author upon any written work is to attribute certain standards upon the text which, for Foucault, are working in conjunction with the idea of "the author function." | [
0.0940551758,
0.1171264648,
-0.1240234375,
-0.2283935547,
-0.494140625,
0.4760742188,
-0.7509765625,
-0.1337890625,
-0.822265625,
-0.2985839844,
-1.02734375,
0.5161132812,
-0.4633789062,
0.7954101562,
0.9921875,
-0.4106445312,
0.0592651367,
0.111328125,
-0.8056640625,
-1.0947265625,
-0.4006347656,
0.2770996094,
0.0913696289,
-0.7939453125,
-1.1689453125,
0.2739257812,
0.1705322266,
0.5053710938,
0.6069335938,
0.2854003906,
0.1416015625,
-0.2473144531,
1.4072265625,
-0.8588867188,
0.9194335938,
0.3413085938,
0.5810546875,
-0.9067382812,
-0.0726318359,
0.9404296875,
-0.8461914062,
-0.3959960938,
-0.043548584,
-0.2443847656,
0.6333007812,
0.2802734375,
-0.0798339844,
-0.3664550781,
-0.5224609375,
-0.0231781006,
-0.5908203125,
0.0341186523,
-0.6328125,
-0.3325195312,
0.0016098022,
-0.9916992188,
0.5361328125,
-0.7709960938,
0.3725585938,
-0.0845947266,
-0.0723876953,
0.6137695312,
0.1574707031,
-0.6357421875,
1.154296875,
0.580078125,
-1.1396484375,
0.5795898438,
-0.7280273438,
-0.1060180664,
0.0365905762,
0.9223632812,
-0.3474121094,
-0.0905761719,
-0.1622314453,
0.279296875,
-0.3510742188,
0.9379882812,
-0.7578125,
0.8022460938,
-0.51171875,
-0.2236328125,
-0.794921875,
-0.4750976562,
0.0129928589,
0.6806640625,
0.6362304688,
0.0745239258,
-0.6416015625,
1.28125,
0.7485351562,
-1.2197265625,
-0.2529296875,
0.158203125,
0.040222168,
0.1916503906,
-0.65625,
-0.5405273438,
-0.3344726562,
-0.9702148438,
-0.369140625,
-0.7973632812,
-0.0026378632,
-0.7587890625,
0.1994628906,
0.9990234375,
-0.2639160156,
1.8203125,
1.060546875,
0.10546875,
-0.8247070312,
-0.763671875,
0.2430419922,
0.767578125,
-0.8715820312,
0.0433654785,
-0.2885742188,
-0.896484375,
-0.6552734375,
-0.2670898438,
-0.9321289062,
0.9306640625,
-0.9072265625,
0.2619628906,
0.7563476562,
0.1196289062,
-0.1947021484,
0.1690673828,
0.0323181152,
-0.0192565918,
1.0390625,
0.3161621094,
0.108215332,
0.2053222656,
-1.4775390625,
-0.7944335938,
-0.994140625,
-0.0655517578,
-0.4597167969,
0.5122070312,
0.1936035156,
0.0157470703,
-1.15625,
0.0113677979,
0.3090820312,
-0.4223632812,
-0.50390625,
0.9194335938,
-0.1352539062,
-0.0099563599,
-1.072265625,
-0.5834960938,
0.2282714844,
-0.556640625,
-0.1309814453,
-0.9282226562,
-0.079284668,
1.0732421875,
-1.185546875,
-0.6259765625,
0.1287841797,
-1.451171875,
-0.9614257812,
-0.6826171875,
-0.001666069,
0.9477539062,
-1.1728515625,
-0.59765625,
-0.849609375,
-0.0970458984,
-0.5913085938,
0.2017822266,
0.2758789062,
-0.0822143555,
0.2741699219,
-0.5278320312,
0.2531738281,
0.8525390625,
0.55859375,
-0.2158203125,
0.7456054688,
-1.1865234375,
-0.1353759766,
0.0079269409,
-0.1287841797,
-0.0299530029,
0.5922851562,
0.591796875,
0.3952636719,
0.2127685547,
0.0894165039,
-0.5952148438,
0.4172363281,
-0.3935546875,
-1.23046875,
-0.6728515625,
-0.3654785156,
0.6762695312,
-0.767578125,
0.4348144531,
0.0960083008,
-0.1204223633,
0.8974609375,
-0.4477539062,
0.2551269531,
-0.2119140625,
0.3288574219,
0.3176269531,
0.8095703125,
-0.4772949219,
-0.3386230469,
1.7822265625,
0.0673217773,
0.765625,
-1.267578125,
0.3361816406,
0.4799804688,
-0.2020263672,
0.5185546875,
-0.9013671875,
-0.3679199219,
0.4865722656,
-0.8203125,
0.4279785156,
0.1610107422,
-0.2978515625,
0.0035209656,
0.4860839844,
0.8461914062,
-0.283203125,
-0.5625,
0.5473632812,
-0.3430175781,
0.2761230469,
0.2751464844,
0.0226593018,
0.1184692383,
0.1496582031,
0.3127441406,
-0.3488769531,
0.0064086914,
0.2429199219,
0.291015625,
-0.4497070312,
0.109375,
0.2387695312,
1.0205078125,
0.4670410156,
0.5463867188,
-0.1104125977,
1.259765625,
-0.1931152344,
-0.1904296875,
1.0810546875,
-0.3520507812,
0.7319335938,
-0.4321289062,
-0.3059082031,
0.1069335938,
-0.0071258545,
-1.1513671875,
0.3159179688,
1.9853515625,
-2.06640625,
-0.8994140625,
-0.3830566406,
-0.9404296875,
-0.8310546875,
0.4592285156,
0.1555175781,
-0.2524414062,
-1.3525390625,
-1.017578125,
0.0363769531,
0.7749023438,
-0.0232696533,
-0.037109375,
-0.771484375,
0.5991210938,
-0.8618164062,
0.0247344971,
-0.2115478516,
0.5551757812,
-0.4743652344,
0.6171875,
1.0546875,
-0.5908203125,
0.7861328125,
-0.1955566406,
-0.10546875,
0.3703613281,
0.0130233765,
-0.6860351562,
-1.708984375,
0.9565429688,
1.04296875,
0.3039550781,
-0.798828125,
0.2553710938,
-0.1942138672,
0.2614746094,
0.5048828125,
0.4677734375,
0.1036376953,
1.5771484375,
0.994140625,
0.2507324219,
0.0585632324,
-0.412109375,
0.1440429688,
0.5322265625,
0.6884765625,
-0.1761474609,
-0.615234375,
-0.904296875,
0.548828125,
-0.2423095703,
-0.5014648438,
1.01171875,
-0.2368164062,
-0.1221923828,
0.3637695312,
0.2619628906,
-0.1657714844,
0.9868164062,
0.3952636719,
-0.2182617188,
-1.9306640625,
0.650390625,
0.080078125,
-0.1685791016,
0.0989379883,
-0.5297851562,
-0.8344726562,
0.6713867188,
0.007850647,
0.322265625,
0.0852050781,
0.6879882812,
0.1850585938,
-0.6533203125,
0.8422851562,
-0.1810302734,
-0.0039710999,
0.4504394531,
-0.1127929688,
-1.556640625,
0.1311035156,
-0.1663818359,
-0.2347412109,
0.0102157593,
0.2241210938,
-0.3752441406,
0.3916015625,
-0.077331543,
-0.525390625,
-0.5795898438,
0.8056640625,
-0.1715087891,
0.6850585938,
0.501953125,
0.2849121094,
-1.314453125,
-0.1036987305,
-1.5986328125,
0.0591125488,
-0.6801757812,
0.7241210938,
0.0695800781,
0.4516601562,
0.2360839844,
-0.44140625,
-1.009765625,
0.6000976562,
0.693359375,
-0.3312988281,
0.8588867188,
0.1558837891,
-0.5068359375,
-0.6342773438,
0.703125,
-1.1103515625,
-0.6455078125,
-1.2001953125,
0.5151367188,
-0.7900390625,
-0.595703125,
-0.6440429688,
-0.3571777344,
0.3229980469,
-0.053314209,
-0.4284667969,
-0.2685546875,
-0.3291015625,
-0.6166992188,
-0.1956787109,
0.8095703125,
-0.7734375,
1,
0.1145629883,
0.71484375,
-0.6938476562,
-0.2731933594,
0.0160675049,
0.1918945312,
0.2980957031,
1.951171875,
-0.0856933594,
0.6474609375,
0.0233001709,
0.3762207031,
0.1407470703,
0.3549804688,
0.0805053711,
-0.0069656372,
-0.1853027344,
-0.4384765625,
-0.8237304688,
0.4030761719,
0.1126098633,
-0.5415039062,
0.0966796875,
0.2061767578,
-0.2496337891,
0.3862304688,
0.2136230469,
0.2459716797,
-0.0858764648,
0.3723144531,
0.0765380859,
0.0321960449,
0.1569824219,
-0.4731445312,
-0.8881835938,
0.7109375,
-0.751953125,
-0.0802001953,
-0.1878662109,
0.0022315979,
-0.1511230469,
-0.0952758789,
0.6396484375,
-1.28515625,
1.205078125,
1.001953125,
0.2673339844,
0.9086914062,
-0.6875,
-0.681640625,
-1.1572265625,
0.6030273438,
-0.060760498,
0.92578125,
1.7353515625,
-0.2878417969,
-0.3901367188,
0.0972290039,
-0.1546630859,
-0.5639648438,
0.9462890625,
0.6826171875,
-0.462890625,
-0.3435058594,
-1.228515625,
-0.8100585938,
-0.9272460938,
-1.34765625,
0.5092773438,
-0.5102539062,
0.4089355469,
-1.265625,
0.5532226562,
-0.2673339844,
0.8647460938,
-1.05078125,
-0.0816040039,
0.2392578125,
0.7270507812,
0.1556396484,
-0.6850585938,
1.1064453125,
0.5991210938,
-0.0723876953,
-0.0690307617,
1.0009765625,
-0.7182617188,
-0.279296875,
0.2692871094,
0.3083496094,
-0.3193359375,
-0.2573242188,
-0.1494140625,
0.599609375,
-0.2130126953,
-0.2446289062,
-0.6557617188,
0.1849365234,
0.0637207031,
0.0397338867,
-0.578125,
-0.8022460938,
0.4807128906,
0.0869140625,
0.4995117188,
-0.3010253906,
1.130859375,
0.4128417969,
-0.4125976562,
0.724609375,
-0.4155273438,
0.2502441406,
0.8627929688,
0.7514648438,
-0.7407226562,
-0.74609375,
-0.4187011719,
-0.2719726562,
-0.3630371094,
-0.3093261719,
-0.521484375,
-0.37109375,
0.2443847656,
1.107421875,
-0.0657958984,
-1.013671875,
0.7998046875,
0.6791992188,
-0.1826171875,
1.2197265625,
0.1254882812,
0.0556335449,
-0.53515625,
-0.9760742188,
-1.0791015625,
-1.30859375,
0.4201660156,
-0.0971069336,
0.2475585938,
-1.486328125,
0.0292816162,
-0.7436523438,
-0.3330078125,
0.64453125,
1.0390625,
0.8432617188,
1.5263671875,
0.6020507812,
1.0146484375,
0.3618164062,
0.8896484375,
0.5834960938,
0.0515441895,
0.5874023438,
1.8583984375,
-0.1003417969,
0.2242431641,
-0.720703125,
-0.7548828125,
-0.3054199219,
-0.0280151367,
0.0816650391,
0.1485595703,
-0.1113891602,
-0.4423828125,
0.7758789062,
1.529296875,
-0.1089477539,
-0.1102905273,
-1.0234375,
-0.6474609375,
0.0614013672,
0.4396972656,
0.7763671875,
0.4711914062,
-0.3728027344,
-0.865234375,
-0.900390625,
-1.1962890625,
0.5991210938,
-0.4497070312,
-0.0590820312,
-0.0953979492,
-0.4997558594,
-0.5703125,
-0.6870117188,
-0.0528869629,
-0.0110702515,
-0.025100708,
-0.3762207031,
-0.8041992188,
-0.6640625,
-0.4230957031,
0.4020996094,
0.0278930664,
-0.0077476501,
-0.0653686523,
-1.736328125,
0.0597839355,
-0.0220336914,
-0.1350097656,
0.1065063477,
-0.1795654297,
0.7299804688,
0.1494140625,
-0.4001464844,
0.1754150391,
-0.6430664062,
-0.6884765625,
0.0349731445,
0.6879882812,
-0.1527099609,
-1.3291015625,
0.716796875,
-0.8715820312,
0.720703125,
0.58203125,
-0.2919921875,
0.7133789062,
-0.4270019531,
-1.1494140625,
-0.3405761719,
-0.3828125,
0.0477905273,
-0.8989257812,
-0.15234375,
-0.0396118164,
-0.1154174805,
0.3415527344,
0.0344543457,
0.2907714844,
0.337890625,
0.0502929688,
-0.7548828125,
0.6567382812,
-1.1923828125,
0.5263671875,
0.4338378906,
0.1584472656,
-0.4538574219,
0.9873046875,
0.3371582031,
0.6645507812,
0.8779296875,
-0.044708252,
0.4504394531,
0.2609863281,
-0.0776367188,
0.3732910156,
-0.3193359375,
0.1004638672,
-0.0050964355,
-0.4609375,
0.4636230469,
-0.6694335938,
0.619140625,
-0.5346679688,
-0.3994140625,
-0.3493652344,
1.87890625,
0.1575927734,
-0.5908203125,
1.4150390625,
0.112487793,
-0.2958984375,
-0.4333496094,
-0.8515625,
0.0162506104,
-0.41015625,
-0.1212158203,
0.5336914062,
-0.0334472656,
-0.8647460938,
-0.7353515625,
1.67578125,
0.0742797852,
0.2639160156,
0.4697265625,
0.1235351562,
0.0881958008,
0.783203125,
0.1455078125,
-0.9443359375,
-0.33203125,
-0.0186462402,
0.884765625,
-0.4326171875,
0.4580078125,
0.4558105469,
-0.2060546875,
0.0646972656,
0.1045532227,
0.3442382812,
-0.2155761719,
-1.58984375,
-0.716796875,
-1.423828125,
-0.1643066406,
0.3974609375,
0.0776367188,
-0.4228515625,
0.3840332031,
-0.9086914062,
-1.09765625,
0.1802978516,
0.6923828125,
0.2634277344,
0.9624023438,
-0.6987304688,
0.2497558594,
-0.88671875,
-0.6259765625,
0.5268554688,
0.7109375,
-1.1181640625,
0.1986083984,
-0.4636230469,
-0.2514648438,
-0.5327148438,
0.8071289062,
0.1772460938,
0.2060546875,
-0.3796386719,
0.91796875,
-0.3972167969,
0.015007019,
-0.1721191406,
0.038848877,
0.2978515625,
0.8334960938,
-0.1657714844,
0.0720825195,
0.1907958984,
0.1871337891,
-0.6430664062,
0.4821777344,
0.3227539062,
0.1909179688,
-0.1046142578,
0.173828125,
0.0146560669,
-0.6640625,
-0.6528320312,
0.4477539062,
-0.2536621094,
0.3701171875,
1.1328125,
1.3955078125,
-0.0374145508,
-0.962890625,
0.017364502,
-0.5561523438,
-0.3364257812,
0.3549804688,
-0.2023925781,
0.1047973633,
-1.8515625,
-0.4423828125,
-1.083984375,
-0.4692382812,
-0.185546875,
0.8515625,
0.3127441406,
-0.0822143555,
-0.1645507812,
0.1300048828,
-0.2604980469,
0.224609375,
1.0595703125,
0.2032470703,
0.9770507812,
-0.1774902344,
0.0400085449,
-1.1806640625,
-0.8100585938,
-0.4921875,
0.2100830078,
-0.3142089844,
-0.4372558594,
-1.044921875,
0.1483154297,
0.3054199219,
0.1239624023,
-0.0949707031,
0.5942382812,
-0.0342712402,
-0.1771240234,
0.4440917969,
-0.4196777344,
-0.4777832031,
0.5883789062,
-0.8696289062,
-0.4787597656,
0.34765625,
-0.3586425781,
-0.3029785156,
-0.0393371582,
-0.8725585938,
-0.5073242188,
1.181640625,
0.6508789062,
-0.4926757812,
-0.1988525391,
1.1630859375,
-0.6118164062,
-1.3125,
-0.0495910645,
0.4653320312,
0.525390625,
0.4919433594,
0.2954101562,
0.0723266602,
0.3911132812,
0.6391601562,
-0.0040473938,
0.7275390625,
-0.6694335938,
0.9140625,
0.0325927734,
0.986328125,
0.73828125,
0.5639648438,
-0.4914550781,
-0.2856445312,
0.7377929688,
0.5317382812,
-0.5078125,
-0.8051757812,
-0.0678710938,
-1.1240234375,
0.48828125,
0.3537597656,
0.5966796875,
-0.1317138672,
-0.4311523438,
0.9360351562,
0.4753417969,
0.3952636719,
-0.2440185547,
0.5307617188,
-0.1663818359,
0.3237304688,
0.8671875,
-0.6918945312,
0.2849121094,
0.2819824219,
-0.3959960938,
0.7377929688,
0.2934570312,
-0.4682617188,
0.034576416,
-0.2580566406,
-0.966796875,
-0.623046875,
-0.8432617188,
-0.2139892578,
0.9287109375,
-0.5620117188,
-0.3278808594,
-0.5327148438,
0.1365966797,
-0.1405029297,
-0.1790771484,
-0.1706542969,
-0.1450195312,
-1.2763671875,
0.2464599609,
0.0001754761,
-0.1008300781,
0.2631835938,
0.1501464844,
0.2666015625,
-1.2626953125,
-0.2985839844,
0.4367675781,
-0.4250488281,
0.7504882812,
0.1384277344,
-0.6342773438,
-0.4094238281,
0.2434082031,
-0.9868164062,
0.1061401367,
-0.1993408203,
-0.2010498047,
1.244140625,
-0.4904785156,
0.5732421875,
0.4301757812,
-1.322265625,
-1.2490234375,
0.0333251953,
-0.7412109375,
1.3095703125,
0.1477050781,
0.4196777344,
0.0154876709,
0.8579101562,
-0.5737304688,
-0.0010223389,
-0.1722412109,
0.4680175781,
-0.5830078125,
0.0568847656,
0.5654296875,
-0.2849121094,
-0.2036132812,
-0.359375,
-0.7250976562,
-0.2790527344,
-0.6669921875,
-0.6088867188,
0.112121582,
-0.8491210938,
-0.0331420898,
-0.1834716797,
0.68359375,
0.91015625,
-0.0776977539,
-1.2236328125,
-0.0121841431,
0.4216308594,
0.2111816406,
0.1251220703,
0.0712890625,
0.1082763672,
1.0283203125,
-1.0849609375,
0.2001953125,
-0.76953125,
1.462890625,
0.4738769531,
0.9404296875,
0.4780273438,
-0.9116210938,
-0.1480712891,
0.7475585938,
0.0991210938,
-0.1634521484,
0.517578125,
0.2531738281,
-1.4990234375,
-0.3681640625,
-13.0546875,
-1.43359375,
0.0614013672,
-0.1766357422,
-0.7514648438,
-0.3706054688,
0.2366943359,
0.0805664062,
0.3266601562,
0.8022460938,
0.6547851562,
1.546875,
-0.2192382812,
-0.0177154541,
0.3352050781,
-0.2661132812,
0.78125,
-1.1689453125,
-0.6889648438,
-0.2900390625,
1.630859375,
0.7919921875,
-0.0792236328,
0.4191894531,
0.4951171875,
-0.2430419922,
-0.5249023438,
-0.6997070312,
0.1630859375,
0.5341796875,
0.0739746094,
0.1226806641,
0.2012939453,
1.1826171875,
0.365234375,
0.6586914062,
-0.1694335938,
1.3525390625,
0.7749023438,
-0.7314453125,
-0.8676757812,
0.3413085938,
-0.9580078125,
-0.2819824219,
-0.6811523438,
0.4594726562,
-0.0378723145,
-0.5556640625,
-0.2081298828,
0.3720703125,
-0.3422851562,
0.045135498,
0.7114257812,
0.1684570312,
-0.1882324219,
-0.712890625,
0.0533752441,
0.6791992188,
-0.2639160156,
0.232421875,
-0.1730957031,
0.4606933594,
-0.8154296875,
0.0591430664,
0.022277832,
-0.4965820312,
-0.8427734375,
-1.0556640625,
0.6240234375,
-0.5322265625,
0.6450195312,
0.3093261719,
0.2897949219,
0.2861328125,
-0.3811035156,
0.1671142578,
1.50390625,
-1.1142578125,
-0.8598632812,
-0.4038085938,
0.2934570312,
-0.716796875
] |
Foucault's author function is the idea that an author exists only as a function of a written work, a part of its structure, but not necessarily part of the interpretive process. The author's name "indicates the status of the discourse within a society and culture," and at one time was used as an anchor for interpreting a text, a practice which Barthes would argue is not a particularly relevant or valid endeavour. Expanding upon Foucault's position, Alexander Nehamas writes that Foucault suggests "an author [...] is whoever can be understood to have produced a particular text as we interpret it," not necessarily who penned the text. It is this distinction between producing a written work and producing the interpretation or meaning in a written work that both Barthes and Foucault are interested in. Foucault warns of the risks of keeping the author's name in mind during interpretation, because it could affect the value and meaning with which one handles an interpretation. Literary critics Barthes and Foucault suggest that readers should not rely on or look for the notion of one overarching voice when interpreting a written work, because of the complications inherent with a writer's title of "author." They warn of the dangers interpretations could suffer from when associating the subject of inherently meaningful words and language with the personality of one authorial voice. Instead, readers should allow a text to be interpreted in terms of the language as "author." | [
-0.039642334,
-0.2088623047,
-0.0916137695,
-0.4091796875,
-0.4265136719,
0.3762207031,
-1.083984375,
-0.2512207031,
-1.021484375,
-0.7958984375,
-0.2722167969,
-0.050567627,
-0.775390625,
1.048828125,
1.041015625,
-0.104675293,
-0.0297698975,
-0.049041748,
-0.4223632812,
-0.3837890625,
-0.1964111328,
0.2514648438,
0.0489807129,
-0.76171875,
-0.8466796875,
0.3166503906,
0.0280914307,
0.80078125,
0.3505859375,
0.4421386719,
0.0921020508,
-0.1094360352,
0.9736328125,
0.0304107666,
0.6982421875,
0.404296875,
0.4907226562,
-1.693359375,
-0.3359375,
0.8198242188,
-0.7099609375,
-0.2489013672,
-0.0221252441,
-0.6884765625,
-0.2634277344,
0.6201171875,
-0.1989746094,
-0.38671875,
-0.5854492188,
-0.0866699219,
-0.6596679688,
-0.6665039062,
-0.2739257812,
-0.2592773438,
0.0701293945,
-1.244140625,
0.169921875,
-0.7553710938,
0.3254394531,
-0.3383789062,
-0.5502929688,
0.1966552734,
0.3962402344,
-0.4484863281,
1,
0.3208007812,
-0.4226074219,
0.0153121948,
-0.5932617188,
-0.7700195312,
-0.4855957031,
0.7119140625,
-0.1574707031,
-0.3500976562,
0.2188720703,
0.3518066406,
-0.8764648438,
0.7377929688,
-0.9184570312,
0.7006835938,
-0.1129150391,
-0.7309570312,
-0.7216796875,
0.0506896973,
0.1492919922,
0.5302734375,
0.6357421875,
0.0231628418,
-0.4506835938,
1.75390625,
0.7885742188,
-1.2333984375,
-0.3884277344,
0.1712646484,
0.3444824219,
0.2534179688,
-0.3125,
-0.458984375,
-0.2634277344,
0.1450195312,
-0.611328125,
-0.7998046875,
-0.384765625,
-0.0416259766,
0.4001464844,
0.9609375,
-0.4045410156,
1.603515625,
0.8129882812,
-0.0925292969,
-0.6162109375,
-0.947265625,
0.2344970703,
0.3725585938,
-1.0625,
0.3122558594,
-0.1450195312,
-1.0244140625,
-0.4143066406,
0.1505126953,
-0.7299804688,
1.08984375,
-1.1669921875,
0.1591796875,
1.1650390625,
0.0048522949,
-0.349609375,
0.9233398438,
0.0569152832,
0.2087402344,
0.837890625,
0.2797851562,
-0.2763671875,
-0.0592956543,
-0.9453125,
-1.2470703125,
-1.30859375,
-0.0878295898,
-0.5947265625,
0.4826660156,
-0.2846679688,
-0.5810546875,
-0.5869140625,
-0.1826171875,
0.3239746094,
-0.096862793,
-0.4487304688,
0.8588867188,
0.1129760742,
-0.0500488281,
-0.3461914062,
-0.9345703125,
-0.0807495117,
-0.1595458984,
-0.4421386719,
-0.7797851562,
-0.279296875,
0.9047851562,
-0.7646484375,
-0.5629882812,
-0.1278076172,
-0.8359375,
-0.8286132812,
-0.1274414062,
-0.4013671875,
1.064453125,
-0.9775390625,
-0.3715820312,
-0.6850585938,
-0.0560302734,
-0.6748046875,
-0.056060791,
-0.2216796875,
0.2021484375,
0.2797851562,
-0.3811035156,
-0.016204834,
0.4880371094,
0.7216796875,
0.0370483398,
0.3901367188,
-1.908203125,
-0.5288085938,
0.3139648438,
0.1123046875,
0.0653076172,
0.7368164062,
0.3908691406,
-0.1524658203,
-0.0998535156,
-0.552734375,
-1.15234375,
0.5336914062,
-0.2873535156,
-0.6752929688,
-0.798828125,
-0.1750488281,
0.8583984375,
-0.1179199219,
0.455078125,
0.5556640625,
-0.2401123047,
0.3891601562,
-0.70703125,
0.3081054688,
0.2563476562,
0.2164306641,
0.4516601562,
0.6713867188,
0.0265655518,
-0.2827148438,
2.2265625,
0.1569824219,
0.7583007812,
-0.501953125,
0.4499511719,
0.3115234375,
0.298828125,
0.1137084961,
-0.3515625,
-0.7485351562,
0.6508789062,
-0.75,
-0.1479492188,
-0.1017456055,
-1.029296875,
-0.0390625,
0.1234130859,
0.4506835938,
0.2470703125,
0.2824707031,
-0.003610611,
-0.5502929688,
0.2137451172,
0.0717163086,
-0.3046875,
-0.0823974609,
0.2475585938,
0.4904785156,
-0.6772460938,
0.1807861328,
0.0014162064,
0.1970214844,
-0.5869140625,
-0.0083389282,
0.4099121094,
1.1279296875,
0.32421875,
0.677734375,
0.0053596497,
0.751953125,
-0.0625610352,
-0.5751953125,
1.169921875,
-0.2034912109,
0.3706054688,
-0.8505859375,
-0.3229980469,
0.2181396484,
-0.1597900391,
-1.2490234375,
0.6245117188,
1.4052734375,
-1.49609375,
-0.7836914062,
-0.1527099609,
-0.4755859375,
-0.2399902344,
0.1916503906,
-0.3005371094,
0.1998291016,
-0.75390625,
-0.6010742188,
0.0575256348,
0.7182617188,
-0.0200042725,
0.3530273438,
-0.8305664062,
0.1687011719,
-1.0107421875,
0.4035644531,
-0.3840332031,
0.125,
-0.1710205078,
0.5888671875,
0.6259765625,
-0.642578125,
0.7661132812,
-0.3142089844,
-0.544921875,
0.6215820312,
0.0962524414,
-0.4379882812,
-1.4892578125,
0.8583984375,
0.7431640625,
0.3942871094,
-0.3806152344,
0.4675292969,
-0.1286621094,
0.6020507812,
0.6538085938,
0.1091918945,
0.8408203125,
0.8813476562,
0.529296875,
0.0594482422,
-0.3227539062,
-0.0322875977,
0.2120361328,
0.9506835938,
0.4467773438,
-0.38671875,
-0.9150390625,
-0.4868164062,
0.3654785156,
-0.4392089844,
-1.0087890625,
0.2374267578,
-0.64453125,
-0.2646484375,
-0.0019311905,
0.0583190918,
-0.3374023438,
0.4360351562,
-0.1246948242,
-0.2844238281,
-1.4072265625,
0.6611328125,
-0.2614746094,
-0.0433959961,
0.3896484375,
-0.2629394531,
-0.513671875,
0.337890625,
0.0869750977,
0.1741943359,
0.2907714844,
0.5659179688,
0.4167480469,
-0.4462890625,
-0.0454711914,
0.1051025391,
-0.3076171875,
0.8359375,
0.0946655273,
-1.1064453125,
-0.2690429688,
-0.2541503906,
-0.1166381836,
0.6713867188,
0.4035644531,
-0.517578125,
0.3693847656,
0.169921875,
-0.7392578125,
-0.2639160156,
0.703125,
0.0123214722,
1.3447265625,
0.5576171875,
-0.1009521484,
-1.9296875,
-0.2739257812,
-1.2724609375,
0.1017456055,
-0.2946777344,
0.7495117188,
-0.3771972656,
0.0236968994,
0.2484130859,
-0.3845214844,
-0.4501953125,
0.7768554688,
0.6987304688,
-0.564453125,
0.9111328125,
0.0960693359,
-0.7514648438,
-1.044921875,
0.49609375,
-1.0537109375,
-0.3037109375,
-1.3505859375,
0.2575683594,
0.1260986328,
-0.2249755859,
0.1351318359,
-0.1893310547,
0.102722168,
-0.1916503906,
-0.8842773438,
-0.2126464844,
0.2454833984,
-0.64453125,
0.2015380859,
1.39453125,
-0.1221313477,
0.6884765625,
0.99609375,
0.2072753906,
-0.8955078125,
-0.2612304688,
0.0938110352,
0.63671875,
0.3979492188,
1.71875,
0.0653076172,
0.7529296875,
-0.1010742188,
0.4133300781,
0.5317382812,
0.4770507812,
0.1254882812,
-0.2841796875,
0.1534423828,
0.1575927734,
-1.3154296875,
0.751953125,
0.1545410156,
-0.4880371094,
-0.1107177734,
0.0213012695,
-0.255859375,
0.8251953125,
0.6826171875,
-0.0068359375,
-0.0816650391,
0.7583007812,
-0.3347167969,
0.4775390625,
0.1370849609,
-0.5727539062,
-0.7026367188,
0.802734375,
-0.7719726562,
-0.1732177734,
0.0969238281,
-0.0233764648,
0.1446533203,
0.2364501953,
0.5180664062,
-0.7407226562,
1.3603515625,
1.2548828125,
0.1658935547,
0.5844726562,
-0.8017578125,
-0.0426330566,
-1.0693359375,
0.35546875,
-0.1213378906,
0.5297851562,
1.4375,
-0.35546875,
-0.2509765625,
0.4643554688,
-0.8037109375,
-0.2683105469,
0.7534179688,
0.59375,
-0.3083496094,
-0.5131835938,
-0.8466796875,
-1.5458984375,
-1.3671875,
-1.314453125,
0.4790039062,
-0.6049804688,
-0.0130081177,
-0.4853515625,
0.5170898438,
-0.6484375,
0.72265625,
-0.6938476562,
0.0964355469,
0.1617431641,
0.6909179688,
-0.0324401855,
-0.4104003906,
0.7915039062,
0.7817382812,
-0.3625488281,
-0.369140625,
0.7138671875,
-0.3894042969,
-0.3903808594,
0.2044677734,
1.3056640625,
-0.1517333984,
-0.2113037109,
0.1995849609,
0.4890136719,
-0.298828125,
-0.3947753906,
-0.638671875,
0.3891601562,
-0.3115234375,
0.337890625,
-0.86328125,
-0.6977539062,
0.2534179688,
0.2115478516,
0.1978759766,
-0.0779418945,
1.4951171875,
0.6411132812,
-0.5776367188,
0.8461914062,
-0.4177246094,
0.7568359375,
0.708984375,
0.546875,
-0.3981933594,
-0.5600585938,
-0.8916015625,
0.1437988281,
-0.3120117188,
-0.4047851562,
-0.6655273438,
-0.3918457031,
0.3718261719,
1.0908203125,
-0.8359375,
-0.4790039062,
0.9614257812,
0.5952148438,
-0.1008911133,
0.982421875,
0.3022460938,
0.1335449219,
-0.6831054688,
-0.7490234375,
-1.1201171875,
-0.5239257812,
0.0346374512,
-0.2790527344,
0.34375,
-1.287109375,
0.2922363281,
-0.1662597656,
-0.3620605469,
0.5883789062,
0.6567382812,
1.0771484375,
1.580078125,
0.2758789062,
0.666015625,
0.3989257812,
0.71875,
0.408203125,
0.0859375,
0.0731811523,
1.4072265625,
0.0567321777,
0.3220214844,
-0.86328125,
-0.8754882812,
-0.2220458984,
-0.2526855469,
0.3298339844,
0.1999511719,
-0.603515625,
-0.2536621094,
0.3012695312,
1.359375,
-0.1560058594,
0.1737060547,
-0.7631835938,
-0.5361328125,
0.3676757812,
0.3937988281,
0.9819335938,
0.7485351562,
-0.4694824219,
-0.669921875,
-0.3142089844,
-0.6137695312,
0.4782714844,
-0.3669433594,
-0.3859863281,
0.0304260254,
-0.3488769531,
-0.51953125,
-0.62890625,
0.3764648438,
-0.2883300781,
-0.0249481201,
-0.7373046875,
-1.2724609375,
-0.4233398438,
-0.2661132812,
0.4543457031,
-0.0117874146,
0.42578125,
-0.2465820312,
-1.2529296875,
0.4384765625,
0.0166625977,
0.1397705078,
0.0626220703,
0.0464172363,
0.4633789062,
0.4851074219,
0.3845214844,
-0.2396240234,
-0.106628418,
-0.6118164062,
0.1583251953,
0.5317382812,
-1.0302734375,
-1.044921875,
0.5834960938,
-0.517578125,
0.9975585938,
0.2900390625,
-0.2517089844,
0.3210449219,
-0.361328125,
-0.6694335938,
-0.2393798828,
-0.771484375,
0.3786621094,
-0.9965820312,
-0.5551757812,
0.0511169434,
-0.1622314453,
0.35546875,
-0.2116699219,
0.2885742188,
0.4125976562,
-0.12109375,
-0.5224609375,
1.169921875,
-0.8564453125,
0.3723144531,
0.3972167969,
0.4924316406,
-0.0361328125,
1.03515625,
0.6713867188,
0.8681640625,
0.6499023438,
-0.1312255859,
0.6162109375,
0.0848999023,
-0.3757324219,
0.3591308594,
-0.8325195312,
-0.3029785156,
0.0166931152,
-0.36328125,
0.6953125,
0.0695800781,
0.0584411621,
-0.5893554688,
-0.7075195312,
-0.83984375,
1.8564453125,
0.63671875,
-0.8374023438,
1.134765625,
-0.1883544922,
-0.5,
-0.6264648438,
-0.7275390625,
0.2578125,
-0.3896484375,
-0.0714111328,
0.2012939453,
0.3918457031,
-1.8251953125,
-0.2993164062,
1.4697265625,
-0.1848144531,
0.1739501953,
0.6318359375,
-0.0762939453,
-0.2380371094,
0.9965820312,
0.1920166016,
-0.5205078125,
-0.5063476562,
0.1822509766,
0.3662109375,
-0.45703125,
0.3940429688,
0.4294433594,
0.110534668,
-0.0842285156,
-0.1264648438,
-0.1463623047,
-0.4440917969,
-1.818359375,
-1.0830078125,
-1.677734375,
-0.3269042969,
0.8095703125,
0.6225585938,
0.0997314453,
0.3698730469,
-0.9418945312,
-0.9389648438,
-0.1455078125,
0.3095703125,
0.2088623047,
1.275390625,
-0.7426757812,
0.736328125,
-0.1970214844,
-0.9497070312,
0.5063476562,
0.6176757812,
-0.697265625,
0.2408447266,
-0.2374267578,
0.0065841675,
-0.2961425781,
0.5649414062,
-0.0196990967,
0.5131835938,
-0.333984375,
0.6821289062,
-0.548828125,
-0.2414550781,
-0.3754882812,
0.0996704102,
0.2384033203,
0.5610351562,
0.2001953125,
-0.2254638672,
-0.0561523438,
0.3479003906,
0.3232421875,
0.4738769531,
0.3073730469,
0.1455078125,
-0.1035766602,
-0.0422668457,
-0.2590332031,
-0.6420898438,
-0.6611328125,
0.3393554688,
0.0760498047,
0.1480712891,
0.9438476562,
1.240234375,
0.1067504883,
-1.0234375,
-0.0277862549,
-0.7045898438,
-0.0522155762,
0.5190429688,
-0.6005859375,
0.515625,
-1.44921875,
-0.7880859375,
-0.9892578125,
-0.3522949219,
-0.3742675781,
0.2622070312,
0.05859375,
-0.2739257812,
-0.2595214844,
0.039642334,
-0.4018554688,
0.1490478516,
0.8852539062,
0.494140625,
0.865234375,
0.1873779297,
0.5180664062,
-0.7734375,
-0.7646484375,
-0.1433105469,
0.1623535156,
-0.29296875,
0.0559387207,
-0.3566894531,
0.2861328125,
0.2233886719,
0.0118103027,
0.2995605469,
0.2121582031,
-0.2320556641,
0.0713500977,
-0.3349609375,
-0.39453125,
-0.5068359375,
0.2993164062,
-0.708984375,
-0.0457763672,
-0.2244873047,
0.1647949219,
-0.0642089844,
0.3452148438,
-0.7075195312,
0.1589355469,
0.7080078125,
1.107421875,
-0.2287597656,
0.0607299805,
0.9731445312,
-0.5239257812,
-0.7280273438,
0.2340087891,
-0.369140625,
-0.0384216309,
0.2481689453,
0.4895019531,
0.2963867188,
0.5571289062,
0.857421875,
0.102722168,
0.66015625,
-0.84375,
1.240234375,
-0.2445068359,
0.5043945312,
0.2069091797,
0.2208251953,
-0.0187530518,
-0.4575195312,
0.6704101562,
0.1492919922,
-0.1875,
-0.3479003906,
0.1437988281,
-0.4545898438,
0.4291992188,
0.1346435547,
0.3603515625,
-0.0796508789,
-0.5131835938,
0.1690673828,
-0.3208007812,
0.1706542969,
-0.1251220703,
0.0988769531,
-0.0353088379,
0.1634521484,
0.5405273438,
-0.7094726562,
-0.1951904297,
0.3679199219,
-0.1196899414,
0.0842895508,
-0.1945800781,
-0.2359619141,
-0.0110626221,
-0.1300048828,
-1.4443359375,
-0.1453857422,
-0.0356750488,
-0.4504394531,
0.1837158203,
-0.3759765625,
-0.3837890625,
-0.748046875,
-0.015335083,
-0.2446289062,
0.2076416016,
-0.4760742188,
-0.3229980469,
-0.7119140625,
-0.085144043,
-0.0106506348,
-0.7412109375,
-0.0204620361,
-0.1640625,
0.5278320312,
-1.16015625,
-0.2973632812,
0.3706054688,
-0.6723632812,
0.75390625,
0.3947753906,
-0.6723632812,
-0.030456543,
0.1459960938,
-0.9580078125,
0.1579589844,
-0.544921875,
-0.1499023438,
1.2685546875,
0.0272521973,
0.3403320312,
0.1362304688,
-1.2177734375,
-0.6284179688,
-0.4377441406,
-0.7700195312,
1.2392578125,
0.564453125,
-0.2028808594,
0.3657226562,
1.0341796875,
-0.3645019531,
-0.108215332,
0.1667480469,
0.1033325195,
-0.4548339844,
0.1064453125,
0.4870605469,
-0.3779296875,
0.0946655273,
-0.0914916992,
-0.5659179688,
-0.3703613281,
-0.447265625,
-0.9389648438,
-0.116027832,
-1.3818359375,
-0.1820068359,
-0.3952636719,
0.4311523438,
0.275390625,
0.4816894531,
-0.9150390625,
-0.5615234375,
0.0321655273,
0.4201660156,
-0.1645507812,
0.0322265625,
-0.0401916504,
1.4697265625,
-0.8779296875,
-0.1953125,
0.2396240234,
1.517578125,
0.0934448242,
0.724609375,
0.6157226562,
-0.5766601562,
0.521484375,
0.1990966797,
0.6533203125,
-0.4516601562,
0.533203125,
-0.02734375,
-1.3984375,
-0.1400146484,
-14.2578125,
-1.0888671875,
0.1710205078,
-0.2719726562,
-0.966796875,
-0.4338378906,
-0.1655273438,
0.1267089844,
-0.1547851562,
0.48046875,
-0.2380371094,
1.6728515625,
-0.0149078369,
-0.0905151367,
0.1627197266,
-0.4057617188,
-0.1309814453,
-0.8125,
-0.4650878906,
-0.1304931641,
1.49609375,
0.56640625,
-0.3334960938,
0.2360839844,
-0.1793212891,
0.537109375,
-0.2722167969,
-0.21484375,
0.0285644531,
0.3762207031,
0.3215332031,
0.2124023438,
0.3044433594,
0.3107910156,
0.3745117188,
0.0784301758,
0.0511474609,
0.8979492188,
1.544921875,
-0.21484375,
-0.3586425781,
0.4091796875,
-0.8017578125,
-0.0714111328,
-0.7783203125,
0.7446289062,
0.4772949219,
-0.4775390625,
-0.1563720703,
0.1511230469,
-0.5288085938,
0.0123214722,
0.4245605469,
-0.3232421875,
-0.4899902344,
-0.3583984375,
0.2685546875,
0.7709960938,
-0.0577087402,
0.4279785156,
0.0493164062,
0.5815429688,
-0.7885742188,
0.2202148438,
0.1950683594,
-0.6430664062,
-1.25,
-0.8930664062,
0.8666992188,
-0.7622070312,
0.7006835938,
0.8681640625,
0.2293701172,
0.4692382812,
-0.4597167969,
0.3923339844,
1.234375,
-0.7534179688,
-0.6831054688,
-0.1867675781,
-0.2012939453,
-0.419921875
] |
Relationship with publisher
Self-publishing
Self-publishing, self-publishing, independent publishing, or artisanal publishing is the "publication of any book, album or other media by its author without the involvement of a traditional publisher. It is the modern equivalent to traditional publishing." Types
Unless a book is to be sold directly from the author to the public, an ISBN is required to uniquely identify the title. ISBN is a global standard used for all titles worldwide. Most self-publishing companies either provide their own ISBN to a title or can provide direction; it may be in the best interest of the self-published author to retain ownership of ISBN and copyright instead of using a number owned by a vanity press. A separate ISBN is needed for each edition of the book. Electronic (e-book) publishing
There are a variety of book formats and tools that can be used to create them. Because it is possible to create e-books with no up-front or per-book costs, this is a popular option for self-publishers. E-book publishing platforms include Pronoun, Smashwords, Blurb, Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing, CinnamonTeal Publishing, Papyrus Editor, ebook leap, Bookbaby, Pubit, Lulu, Llumina Press, and CreateSpace. E-book formats include epub, mobi, and PDF, among others. Print-on-demand
Print-on-demand (POD) publishing refers to the ability to print high-quality books as needed. For self-published books, this is often a more economical option than conducting a print run of hundreds or thousands of books. | [
-0.2956542969,
-1.0048828125,
-0.7836914062,
-0.2147216797,
-0.3935546875,
-0.1843261719,
-1.162109375,
-0.6166992188,
0.2927246094,
-0.43359375,
-0.1815185547,
0.5415039062,
-0.8452148438,
0.5341796875,
1.068359375,
0.3056640625,
0.7124023438,
0.8481445312,
-0.77734375,
-1.0234375,
0.0036697388,
0.0781860352,
-0.0003612041,
-1.26953125,
-0.6000976562,
1.03125,
0.3500976562,
-0.2858886719,
-0.3952636719,
0.104309082,
0.6220703125,
-0.736328125,
-0.53125,
0.1206054688,
-0.6020507812,
0.2099609375,
0.3674316406,
-0.7504882812,
0.5483398438,
-0.1176757812,
-0.6411132812,
-0.9189453125,
-0.6430664062,
-0.6762695312,
0.2529296875,
0.4135742188,
-0.1571044922,
-0.0021781921,
-0.0950927734,
-0.5805664062,
-2.041015625,
0.5981445312,
0.6962890625,
-0.8266601562,
-0.4145507812,
-1.0078125,
-0.2985839844,
-0.365234375,
-0.275390625,
-0.0148086548,
-0.3852539062,
0.3178710938,
0.1594238281,
-0.544921875,
0.3334960938,
-0.2156982422,
-0.5571289062,
1.6083984375,
0.2822265625,
0.1447753906,
0.576171875,
0.466796875,
0.3452148438,
-0.1212158203,
0.7109375,
0.4924316406,
-0.6323242188,
0.0063591003,
-0.3366699219,
0.4836425781,
0.30859375,
-0.3459472656,
-0.162109375,
-0.8549804688,
-0.84765625,
0.990234375,
0.953125,
-0.3852539062,
-0.572265625,
1.7412109375,
0.3996582031,
0.3623046875,
-0.3779296875,
-0.2309570312,
0.369140625,
1.501953125,
-0.255859375,
-0.5581054688,
-0.1966552734,
-0.6850585938,
-0.1666259766,
0.3820800781,
-0.79296875,
-0.5493164062,
0.466796875,
0.5629882812,
-0.2580566406,
0.6547851562,
-0.0231323242,
-0.1492919922,
0.0259857178,
-0.0165863037,
0.0241851807,
-0.96484375,
0.6372070312,
0.4792480469,
0.2607421875,
-0.3371582031,
0.2158203125,
-1.076171875,
-0.2354736328,
0.3212890625,
-0.1918945312,
0.0198669434,
0.841796875,
0.361328125,
-0.1579589844,
0.5102539062,
-0.1447753906,
0.6650390625,
0.3869628906,
0.2670898438,
0.2166748047,
-0.435546875,
-0.5888671875,
-0.056854248,
-1.80078125,
-0.2274169922,
-0.4645996094,
0.1076049805,
0.0880737305,
-1.3984375,
0.4482421875,
-0.7998046875,
-0.4831542969,
-0.2590332031,
0.169921875,
0.4763183594,
0.1943359375,
0.5224609375,
-0.6372070312,
-0.3471679688,
0.0707397461,
1.16015625,
0.5913085938,
-0.412109375,
0.1662597656,
0.0922241211,
0.9501953125,
-0.404296875,
-0.5546875,
-1.2275390625,
-0.1517333984,
0.73046875,
-0.7822265625,
1.23046875,
-1.013671875,
-0.5703125,
-0.2634277344,
-0.2141113281,
-0.263671875,
0.0438842773,
-0.7836914062,
0.2917480469,
0.4645996094,
-0.3488769531,
0.1638183594,
0.1965332031,
0.3447265625,
-0.3286132812,
-0.1524658203,
-1.05078125,
0.3657226562,
-0.2565917969,
0.4453125,
-0.5893554688,
0.0939941406,
0.322265625,
0.349609375,
0.1033325195,
-0.2180175781,
-0.2973632812,
-0.4443359375,
0.5888671875,
-0.5073242188,
-1.876953125,
0.118347168,
0.3278808594,
0.0288238525,
-0.5361328125,
-0.2091064453,
0.0541992188,
0.3510742188,
-0.1901855469,
0.2780761719,
0.0745239258,
0.564453125,
1.2744140625,
1.541015625,
-0.3454589844,
0.3120117188,
1.62109375,
-0.3947753906,
0.0655517578,
0.0645141602,
-1.1904296875,
0.0246734619,
-0.2218017578,
1.154296875,
0.7373046875,
0.75390625,
-0.0209197998,
-0.3815917969,
0.7587890625,
1.6201171875,
-1.1142578125,
0.2629394531,
0.3110351562,
0.5463867188,
0.51171875,
-0.4294433594,
-0.505859375,
0.46875,
-0.4060058594,
-0.2270507812,
-0.4284667969,
-0.2998046875,
-0.330078125,
0.5927734375,
-1.0576171875,
0.2114257812,
0.2290039062,
0.3076171875,
-0.0456542969,
0.0261688232,
0.8349609375,
1.0576171875,
-0.958984375,
0.3552246094,
0.1416015625,
0.8369140625,
0.8422851562,
-0.2459716797,
0.509765625,
-0.126953125,
0.974609375,
-0.283203125,
0.0774536133,
0.0645751953,
0.092590332,
-1.5224609375,
0.662109375,
0.7934570312,
-0.0448913574,
-1.212890625,
-0.3361816406,
-0.1364746094,
-0.8920898438,
0.0020599365,
0.5415039062,
0.4926757812,
-0.0504760742,
0.2165527344,
-0.3640136719,
0.447265625,
-0.1575927734,
-0.5390625,
-1.02734375,
0.3740234375,
-0.0099105835,
0.1563720703,
-0.0025005341,
0.3698730469,
0.2478027344,
-0.3056640625,
0.3854980469,
-0.6538085938,
1.3154296875,
0.3962402344,
0.609375,
-0.0201873779,
-0.1988525391,
-0.3100585938,
-0.8139648438,
-0.13671875,
0.548828125,
0.33984375,
-0.3605957031,
0.0176544189,
-0.4572753906,
0.5283203125,
0.2440185547,
0.1397705078,
0.9106445312,
0.9057617188,
0.560546875,
-0.0527648926,
-0.9677734375,
0.0063781738,
-0.2854003906,
0.1146850586,
-0.9702148438,
0.1491699219,
0.3322753906,
-0.5952148438,
0.010017395,
-1.2216796875,
-0.5625,
-0.5361328125,
-0.74609375,
0.2415771484,
0.87109375,
0.6357421875,
-1.0615234375,
0.6533203125,
0.2225341797,
-0.3295898438,
-0.8559570312,
0.0934448242,
-0.0719604492,
0.0132827759,
-0.2331542969,
-0.0305328369,
-0.1717529297,
0.5087890625,
-0.732421875,
0.2629394531,
-0.3986816406,
-0.4819335938,
0.0214691162,
0.3117675781,
-0.5268554688,
-0.1239624023,
-0.2098388672,
1.1337890625,
-0.3493652344,
-0.7358398438,
0.0557250977,
0.8666992188,
0.0167388916,
0.57421875,
-0.0452880859,
-0.3125,
0.3156738281,
0.384765625,
-0.556640625,
-0.4450683594,
0.5483398438,
-0.1604003906,
-0.40625,
1.0458984375,
-0.3649902344,
-1.087890625,
0.447265625,
-0.1440429688,
-0.2082519531,
-0.0087203979,
0.1039428711,
-0.0097427368,
-0.2156982422,
-0.2927246094,
0.3684082031,
-0.8999023438,
-0.0467224121,
0.9404296875,
-0.2587890625,
0.9340820312,
0.6318359375,
-0.0288848877,
0.755859375,
0.5581054688,
-0.458984375,
0.4533691406,
-0.2861328125,
-0.3188476562,
-0.4333496094,
-0.5698242188,
0.0632324219,
-0.8393554688,
-0.3920898438,
-0.7094726562,
-1.7060546875,
0.5971679688,
0.1611328125,
-0.3676757812,
-0.6318359375,
0.2487792969,
0.4689941406,
-0.1423339844,
0.5712890625,
-1.1494140625,
-1.2919921875,
-0.2208251953,
0.2600097656,
0.2531738281,
-0.0865478516,
1.140625,
0.1590576172,
0.4482421875,
-0.2404785156,
-0.2902832031,
-0.353515625,
0.3354492188,
-0.6440429688,
-0.2413330078,
-0.059753418,
-0.8994140625,
-0.6455078125,
0.7319335938,
0.5229492188,
-0.2575683594,
0.462890625,
-0.0531311035,
-0.03515625,
-0.7329101562,
0.2340087891,
0.8403320312,
-0.1550292969,
-0.2907714844,
0.0224151611,
-0.3952636719,
-0.7563476562,
-0.4001464844,
-0.3994140625,
-0.5415039062,
-0.0989379883,
-0.2663574219,
-0.4890136719,
-0.1829833984,
-0.2783203125,
0.0362243652,
0.4392089844,
-0.2922363281,
0.6162109375,
0.7016601562,
-0.1319580078,
1.333984375,
0.007724762,
0.6899414062,
-0.0299072266,
0.1030273438,
-0.4599609375,
-1.537109375,
0.2888183594,
0.2458496094,
-0.6157226562,
-0.1125488281,
-0.0726318359,
-0.3664550781,
0.9448242188,
-0.4250488281,
0.3884277344,
-0.0095977783,
0.4992675781,
-0.0222930908,
-1.0517578125,
-1.4755859375,
1.384765625,
0.6235351562,
-0.7983398438,
-0.7075195312,
0.6391601562,
0.1026000977,
-0.3283691406,
0.0785522461,
0.1083374023,
0.7060546875,
-0.7958984375,
-0.697265625,
0.2175292969,
0.0962524414,
0.5322265625,
0.5126953125,
0.00806427,
-0.6772460938,
-0.2634277344,
-0.1497802734,
0.388671875,
1.1689453125,
-0.6435546875,
-0.2261962891,
-0.2156982422,
0.1998291016,
-0.0105895996,
-0.884765625,
-0.4748535156,
0.6162109375,
0.3889160156,
-0.07421875,
-0.6865234375,
-0.36328125,
0.6499023438,
-0.2159423828,
-0.1343994141,
-0.0105514526,
0.9365234375,
0.4404296875,
-1.2041015625,
0.3972167969,
-0.2211914062,
0.6909179688,
0.5361328125,
0.6333007812,
0.732421875,
-0.1467285156,
-1.689453125,
-1.328125,
-0.1364746094,
0.1394042969,
-0.0062255859,
0.35546875,
0.1744384766,
-0.2160644531,
-0.44140625,
-0.740234375,
-0.1497802734,
0.4602050781,
-0.0509643555,
0.3181152344,
0.3286132812,
-0.7094726562,
0.2286376953,
-0.2973632812,
0.3422851562,
-0.8022460938,
-0.7509765625,
0.5825195312,
0.3408203125,
-0.6674804688,
0.2897949219,
-0.1614990234,
0.1556396484,
1.1103515625,
0.8813476562,
-0.6865234375,
1.099609375,
0.708984375,
-0.071472168,
-0.6142578125,
-0.4467773438,
0.5361328125,
-0.1989746094,
-0.8774414062,
1.48828125,
0.5883789062,
0.7778320312,
-0.4016113281,
0.3869628906,
-0.15234375,
0.2673339844,
1.0400390625,
-0.2261962891,
0.0154724121,
0.4462890625,
0.1116333008,
0.3823242188,
0.2471923828,
0.3308105469,
-0.4631347656,
-0.9448242188,
-0.5854492188,
1.0546875,
0.2744140625,
0.7553710938,
0.022567749,
-0.3786621094,
-0.4409179688,
-0.2401123047,
0.7119140625,
0.673828125,
-0.37890625,
0.2106933594,
-0.7001953125,
-0.7094726562,
0.3745117188,
1.1982421875,
0.2198486328,
-0.8022460938,
-0.2329101562,
-0.3376464844,
0.1402587891,
-0.48046875,
0.1192016602,
0.2091064453,
-0.3408203125,
-1.296875,
-1.357421875,
0.1159667969,
-0.1588134766,
-0.1285400391,
0.3615722656,
0.865234375,
-0.0079269409,
0.0642089844,
-0.1765136719,
-0.1473388672,
0.9541015625,
-0.1883544922,
0.5380859375,
0.8334960938,
-0.1436767578,
0.2337646484,
0.7006835938,
0.1613769531,
0.5043945312,
0.3212890625,
-0.1333007812,
-0.5400390625,
-0.6147460938,
-0.3381347656,
-0.935546875,
1.03125,
-0.1866455078,
-1.017578125,
0.0127334595,
0.2342529297,
0.509765625,
-0.5229492188,
-0.6010742188,
0.6352539062,
-0.1135864258,
0.096496582,
-0.140625,
-0.3608398438,
-1.4873046875,
0.3259277344,
-0.0278625488,
0.3430175781,
-0.0319519043,
0.0681762695,
-0.1209106445,
1.228515625,
0.1752929688,
-0.3752441406,
0.1126098633,
-0.1094360352,
-0.5639648438,
0.0989990234,
-1.2021484375,
0.4143066406,
0.0475158691,
-0.0237731934,
0.85546875,
0.3352050781,
-0.4731445312,
-0.0964355469,
-0.000382185,
-0.84765625,
0.8359375,
-0.3891601562,
-0.1497802734,
0.6689453125,
-2.166015625,
-0.1694335938,
-0.3820800781,
-1.447265625,
0.6040039062,
-0.6000976562,
0.4362792969,
0.2578125,
-0.1228027344,
-0.3181152344,
-0.0870361328,
1.1259765625,
0.1246948242,
-0.2602539062,
1.4111328125,
0.31640625,
-0.9248046875,
1.0693359375,
0.1527099609,
0.5703125,
-0.0813598633,
0.7431640625,
-0.587890625,
-1.0380859375,
-0.4353027344,
0.26171875,
0.1079101562,
-0.2766113281,
-0.2531738281,
-0.1762695312,
0.8359375,
-1.119140625,
-1.1396484375,
0.4438476562,
-0.1309814453,
-0.2182617188,
-0.091796875,
0.064453125,
0.1103515625,
-0.4565429688,
-0.0718994141,
-1.056640625,
0.5717773438,
0.3911132812,
0.666015625,
-1.0224609375,
0.7172851562,
-0.9956054688,
-0.5517578125,
0.458984375,
0.212890625,
-0.4885253906,
0.2717285156,
0.2203369141,
-0.9731445312,
-0.1486816406,
-0.0554199219,
0.2517089844,
-1.3193359375,
0.1522216797,
0.3354492188,
-0.7783203125,
0.671875,
-0.6640625,
0.0701293945,
-0.106628418,
-0.0040550232,
-0.1312255859,
-0.5249023438,
0.2104492188,
0.5239257812,
0.18359375,
0.693359375,
0.2741699219,
-0.6948242188,
0.9599609375,
-0.1967773438,
-0.1678466797,
-0.9599609375,
-0.1453857422,
0.7006835938,
-0.5908203125,
-0.71875,
-0.4497070312,
1.0927734375,
0.3305664062,
-0.3129882812,
-0.8374023438,
-1.1328125,
-0.0236816406,
-0.2761230469,
-0.8559570312,
0.8857421875,
-1.208984375,
-0.5092773438,
-1.501953125,
0.2800292969,
-0.0993652344,
-0.2814941406,
0.52734375,
-0.5654296875,
-0.0712890625,
-0.2746582031,
-0.5551757812,
0.5126953125,
0.4428710938,
0.34765625,
0.7104492188,
-1.0576171875,
0.3342285156,
0.6181640625,
-0.2194824219,
0.0109939575,
-0.2863769531,
0.5234375,
-0.7705078125,
-0.4460449219,
-0.1056518555,
0.8876953125,
0.1424560547,
0.77734375,
0.1450195312,
-0.2080078125,
-0.1262207031,
-0.1650390625,
-0.748046875,
-1.041015625,
-0.0529174805,
-0.5249023438,
0.1588134766,
0.4836425781,
1.1474609375,
0.98828125,
0.2084960938,
-0.3659667969,
-0.560546875,
-0.2687988281,
0.4838867188,
0.1000366211,
-0.4074707031,
0.3139648438,
-0.6025390625,
-0.8491210938,
-0.1295166016,
-0.3046875,
-0.0224456787,
-0.0331726074,
0.287109375,
-0.2425537109,
-0.1372070312,
-0.2900390625,
0.7783203125,
-0.0771484375,
-0.7954101562,
0.4641113281,
0.2976074219,
-0.2629394531,
0.0446777344,
-0.1241455078,
-0.3959960938,
0.0061416626,
1.2578125,
0.443359375,
-0.3173828125,
-0.0579833984,
0.4938964844,
0.5327148438,
0.7661132812,
1.2265625,
-0.2407226562,
-0.0103378296,
0.8828125,
0.1370849609,
-0.2749023438,
-0.1166992188,
-0.8862304688,
0.1363525391,
-0.2658691406,
0.1965332031,
0.2624511719,
-0.8706054688,
-0.6333007812,
-0.3442382812,
-0.6538085938,
-0.2467041016,
0.3903808594,
0.4204101562,
0.0752563477,
0.1696777344,
-0.4423828125,
-0.0446777344,
0.1109619141,
-1.1865234375,
-0.2340087891,
-0.703125,
-0.9228515625,
0.2534179688,
-0.80859375,
0.4868164062,
-0.6254882812,
-0.87890625,
-0.4592285156,
0.1448974609,
-0.2663574219,
-0.3361816406,
-0.0900878906,
-0.4052734375,
0.9296875,
0.1700439453,
-0.861328125,
0.2191162109,
-0.5693359375,
-1.2626953125,
-0.2680664062,
0.1676025391,
0.328125,
-0.0471801758,
1.1708984375,
-0.1640625,
-0.44921875,
0.0478210449,
-0.0065956116,
1.228515625,
1.052734375,
0.1865234375,
-0.8471679688,
-0.4116210938,
0.3732910156,
-1.265625,
-0.3125,
0.9326171875,
0.6079101562,
-0.1866455078,
-0.0363769531,
0.0549926758,
0.4328613281,
-0.572265625,
-0.2724609375,
-0.1546630859,
-0.4770507812,
-0.0894165039,
-0.2014160156,
0.2331542969,
-0.3740234375,
0.6655273438,
-0.3037109375,
-0.2271728516,
-0.6318359375,
0.1042480469,
-0.5288085938,
-1.6982421875,
-0.2758789062,
-1.1640625,
0.7861328125,
-0.8237304688,
-0.4172363281,
-0.2109375,
0.068359375,
-0.1223754883,
0.0697021484,
0.0442199707,
-0.1192626953,
0.2797851562,
0.6264648438,
-0.4704589844,
-0.3452148438,
0.4211425781,
0.1645507812,
-0.2272949219,
-0.0913696289,
1.3076171875,
-0.0563049316,
-0.1651611328,
0.0389709473,
-0.3449707031,
0.2565917969,
1.2919921875,
0.3908691406,
-0.431640625,
0.089050293,
-14.3984375,
-0.9755859375,
-0.4599609375,
-0.7939453125,
0.1812744141,
-0.673828125,
1.310546875,
-0.6596679688,
-0.065246582,
0.0300598145,
-0.4089355469,
2.05078125,
0.2257080078,
-0.9741210938,
0.2192382812,
-0.7016601562,
-0.1124267578,
-1.009765625,
0.3759765625,
0.1801757812,
0.8217773438,
1.0634765625,
-0.3125,
-0.21875,
-0.0047683716,
0.66796875,
0.3671875,
0.4816894531,
0.1322021484,
0.9833984375,
0.69921875,
-0.2756347656,
-0.4428710938,
0.5932617188,
-0.1313476562,
0.1796875,
1.048828125,
0.2944335938,
0.5185546875,
0.1550292969,
1.0224609375,
0.55859375,
-0.4572753906,
0.576171875,
0.3444824219,
0.0350646973,
0.2863769531,
-0.6396484375,
0.4240722656,
0.2919921875,
0.0253601074,
-0.5341796875,
0.0733032227,
-0.6850585938,
0.4045410156,
0.7099609375,
0.4860839844,
0.2021484375,
0.2895507812,
0.6220703125,
0.767578125,
0.89453125,
-0.9140625,
0.3715820312,
0.4855957031,
-0.1616210938,
0.1970214844,
-0.1161499023,
0.7407226562,
-0.58203125,
0.2905273438,
-1.32421875,
0.376953125,
0.2329101562,
0.3151855469,
0.4809570312,
-0.59765625,
-0.5747070312,
-0.5317382812,
0.3830566406,
-0.6752929688,
0.5810546875
] |
Many companies, such as Createspace (owned by Amazon.com), Outskirts Press, Blurb, Lulu, Llumina Press, ReadersMagnet, and iUniverse, allow printing single books at per-book costs not much higher than those paid by publishing companies for large print runs. Traditional publishing
With commissioned publishing, the publisher makes all the publication arrangements and the author covers all expenses. The author of a work may receive a percentage calculated on a wholesale or a specific price or a fixed amount on each book sold. Publishers, at times, reduced the risk of this type of arrangement, by agreeing only to pay this after a certain number of copies had sold. In Canada, this practice occurred during the 1890s, but was not commonplace until the 1920s. Established and successful authors may receive advance payments, set against future royalties, but this is no longer common practice. Most independent publishers pay royalties as a percentage of net receipts – how net receipts are calculated varies from publisher to publisher. Under this arrangement, the author does not pay anything towards the expense of publication. The costs and financial risk are all carried by the publisher, who will then take the greatest percentage of the receipts. See Compensation for more. Vanity publishing
This type of publisher normally charges a flat fee for arranging publication, offers a platform for selling, and then takes a percentage of the sale of every copy of a book. The author receives the rest of the money made. | [
0.0271759033,
-0.4323730469,
-1.3173828125,
-0.587890625,
0.279296875,
-0.3395996094,
-1.2412109375,
0.0981445312,
0.0123825073,
-0.3752441406,
-0.2247314453,
0.6635742188,
-0.5668945312,
0.9506835938,
1.423828125,
-0.2495117188,
0.7021484375,
0.3681640625,
-0.0997924805,
-1.076171875,
-0.1133422852,
0.0825805664,
-0.474609375,
-0.5,
-0.7094726562,
1.673828125,
0.9501953125,
-0.5375976562,
-0.2465820312,
-0.73828125,
0.4982910156,
0.0086135864,
-0.6782226562,
0.1098022461,
-0.3276367188,
-0.0589294434,
0.2651367188,
-0.822265625,
-0.267578125,
-0.0651855469,
0.1555175781,
-0.2338867188,
-0.83203125,
-0.0137710571,
0.7607421875,
0.3410644531,
-0.712890625,
0.0174255371,
0.7700195312,
-0.6953125,
-2.11328125,
-0.0802612305,
0.3251953125,
-0.5537109375,
-0.546875,
-1.37890625,
-0.2932128906,
0.0590515137,
0.1556396484,
-0.0059890747,
-0.5517578125,
0.3674316406,
0.3330078125,
0.2893066406,
0.6591796875,
0.2087402344,
0.0711669922,
0.6323242188,
0.4738769531,
0.4216308594,
0.1348876953,
-0.2399902344,
-0.0000476241,
0.1423339844,
0.6376953125,
0.4907226562,
-0.8203125,
0.2509765625,
0.0179290771,
1.1083984375,
0.4609375,
-0.3820800781,
0.7280273438,
-0.5639648438,
-0.9897460938,
1.1298828125,
0.478515625,
0.1365966797,
-0.6762695312,
1.8349609375,
0.2120361328,
0.0474853516,
-0.9453125,
-0.9448242188,
0.822265625,
1.2392578125,
-0.3044433594,
-1.3701171875,
0.1618652344,
-0.2729492188,
-0.5556640625,
1.1884765625,
-0.2612304688,
-0.0824584961,
0.5029296875,
0.2502441406,
0.1488037109,
0.7216796875,
0.0285644531,
-0.4655761719,
-0.8408203125,
0.3737792969,
-0.4860839844,
-0.1130371094,
0.826171875,
-0.1115722656,
0.3120117188,
-0.0780639648,
-0.3977050781,
-0.9086914062,
0.2283935547,
1.587890625,
-0.6108398438,
-0.4079589844,
0.049041748,
0.150390625,
-0.0775756836,
0.5297851562,
0.052520752,
-0.2027587891,
0.6684570312,
0.7739257812,
0.3225097656,
-0.4594726562,
-0.2276611328,
0.0991210938,
-1.4248046875,
-0.2313232422,
-0.0498352051,
0.3623046875,
0.5610351562,
-1.03515625,
0.552734375,
-0.4428710938,
-0.2487792969,
-0.9399414062,
-0.0893554688,
-0.134765625,
-0.4897460938,
-0.3508300781,
-0.8432617188,
0.069519043,
-0.2919921875,
0.5073242188,
1.0986328125,
-0.0580444336,
-0.1800537109,
0.1633300781,
1.0146484375,
-0.6455078125,
-0.1833496094,
-0.6166992188,
-0.8696289062,
-0.1256103516,
-0.619140625,
0.4008789062,
-0.1713867188,
0.0825195312,
-0.392578125,
0.0209655762,
-0.2265625,
-0.3325195312,
-0.158203125,
0.2658691406,
0.3466796875,
-0.3073730469,
0.6586914062,
0.75,
0.6059570312,
0.3747558594,
0.0271606445,
-0.8125,
0.4389648438,
-0.8940429688,
-0.0755004883,
-0.2132568359,
-0.1846923828,
-0.3271484375,
0.541015625,
-0.5092773438,
0.7158203125,
-0.6069335938,
-0.3981933594,
0.4594726562,
-0.5883789062,
-1.3046875,
-0.1993408203,
0.7719726562,
-0.5249023438,
-0.7524414062,
-0.9907226562,
-0.1456298828,
0.2905273438,
0.3579101562,
-0.2897949219,
-1.16015625,
0.6010742188,
0.80859375,
0.826171875,
0.1647949219,
0.2280273438,
1.72265625,
-0.1579589844,
-0.2661132812,
0.2822265625,
-0.6782226562,
0.771484375,
0.1287841797,
0.5810546875,
0.5830078125,
0.7275390625,
-0.2384033203,
-0.6762695312,
0.3801269531,
0.5537109375,
-1.0830078125,
-0.0741577148,
-0.059967041,
0.0350036621,
0.2678222656,
-0.3142089844,
-0.2702636719,
0.033996582,
-0.4741210938,
-0.0330810547,
-0.2059326172,
-0.1026611328,
-0.1604003906,
0.0818481445,
-1.05859375,
0.2736816406,
0.2624511719,
0.3161621094,
-0.2352294922,
-0.5551757812,
-0.2075195312,
-0.1135253906,
-0.7192382812,
0.2124023438,
-0.0580444336,
0.1663818359,
0.98046875,
-0.55078125,
0.740234375,
0.1015625,
0.5122070312,
-0.4399414062,
-0.3713378906,
0.4243164062,
0.2922363281,
-1.220703125,
0.6572265625,
0.0451049805,
0.0282897949,
-1.40234375,
-0.619140625,
0.1424560547,
-0.7963867188,
0.1128540039,
0.6420898438,
0.0614929199,
-1.15625,
0.525390625,
-0.071472168,
0.1674804688,
-0.9887695312,
-0.5400390625,
-0.7724609375,
0.0045509338,
0.2091064453,
0.3901367188,
-0.291015625,
-0.1842041016,
-0.3208007812,
0.3142089844,
0.2905273438,
-0.7036132812,
0.9360351562,
0.2258300781,
0.60546875,
0.3186035156,
-0.5346679688,
-0.1928710938,
0.2661132812,
-0.2001953125,
0.2717285156,
0.2358398438,
-0.0375976562,
-0.2056884766,
-0.0734863281,
0.1030883789,
0.3820800781,
-0.2993164062,
-0.2529296875,
0.9458007812,
1.0673828125,
-0.0126190186,
-1.25,
-0.1584472656,
-0.0764160156,
0.7602539062,
-0.4741210938,
-0.357421875,
0.025177002,
-0.5576171875,
0.0085983276,
-0.9184570312,
-1.4521484375,
-0.3454589844,
-0.9013671875,
0.609375,
0.0514221191,
-0.2371826172,
-0.8481445312,
0.6323242188,
0.4438476562,
-0.1558837891,
-0.927734375,
0.4333496094,
-0.0863037109,
0.3713378906,
-0.1453857422,
-0.1069335938,
-1.060546875,
0.51953125,
-0.4255371094,
0.1695556641,
-1.291015625,
-0.0598754883,
0.7768554688,
-0.677734375,
-0.5244140625,
-0.2084960938,
0.3984375,
0.5678710938,
-0.47265625,
-0.31640625,
-0.0454406738,
0.8642578125,
0.0072174072,
0.609375,
0.7954101562,
-0.2736816406,
0.5107421875,
-0.2873535156,
-0.2546386719,
-0.7114257812,
0.51953125,
0.33984375,
-0.43359375,
1.431640625,
0.0551147461,
-0.5166015625,
-0.3955078125,
0.4221191406,
-0.2464599609,
-0.0848388672,
0.3693847656,
0.0743408203,
0.3894042969,
-0.5590820312,
-0.1876220703,
-0.6455078125,
0.6196289062,
1.251953125,
0.5458984375,
0.5502929688,
-0.1677246094,
0.0721435547,
1.04296875,
0.0234985352,
-0.3862304688,
0.2580566406,
-1.0947265625,
-0.1345214844,
0.1202392578,
-0.0304260254,
0.5419921875,
-0.3041992188,
-0.666015625,
-0.2595214844,
-1.212890625,
0.0042953491,
-0.5307617188,
-0.7358398438,
0.1802978516,
0.6186523438,
-0.2044677734,
-0.1030273438,
1.513671875,
-0.6015625,
-1.48828125,
0.2091064453,
-0.095703125,
0.0077400208,
-0.0063209534,
1.5771484375,
0.4399414062,
0.2897949219,
-0.322265625,
-0.4782714844,
-0.0645751953,
-0.2883300781,
-0.619140625,
-0.4211425781,
0.3305664062,
-0.3911132812,
-0.5712890625,
0.3208007812,
0.470703125,
0.5029296875,
-0.2131347656,
0.0042266846,
-0.1657714844,
-0.6650390625,
0.1392822266,
1.3388671875,
0.0426025391,
-0.2154541016,
0.5541992188,
-0.509765625,
-0.0249633789,
-0.3813476562,
-0.5092773438,
-0.0764160156,
0.1854248047,
-0.0226593018,
-0.62890625,
0.1567382812,
-0.1528320312,
-0.1967773438,
0.9926757812,
0.2170410156,
0.0811157227,
0.4187011719,
0.2084960938,
0.6923828125,
0.845703125,
0.3706054688,
-0.3127441406,
0.1540527344,
-0.3376464844,
-1.2802734375,
-0.1038208008,
0.2690429688,
-0.3493652344,
0.0498657227,
0.1544189453,
0.3488769531,
0.9541015625,
-0.1790771484,
0.9672851562,
-0.88671875,
-0.1535644531,
-0.7534179688,
-1.2548828125,
-1.828125,
0.2648925781,
0.4694824219,
-0.2875976562,
-0.7666015625,
0.0847167969,
0.228515625,
0.4038085938,
-0.3286132812,
-0.0346679688,
0.1733398438,
-0.0596618652,
-0.1545410156,
0.77734375,
-0.2145996094,
0.6748046875,
0.8486328125,
0.3930664062,
-0.4562988281,
-0.3352050781,
-0.4704589844,
-0.012878418,
2.0390625,
-0.4514160156,
0.0244140625,
-0.7509765625,
0.2291259766,
-0.8095703125,
-1.001953125,
0.314453125,
0.251953125,
-0.0783081055,
0.1483154297,
0.2731933594,
0.2770996094,
0.5219726562,
-0.3159179688,
0.2248535156,
-0.110168457,
-0.2169189453,
1.189453125,
-0.0257720947,
0.7734375,
-0.4711914062,
0.7451171875,
0.0491333008,
0.1773681641,
0.330078125,
0.3486328125,
-2.306640625,
-0.8125,
-0.4165039062,
-0.2607421875,
0.0347595215,
-0.3071289062,
0.2744140625,
-0.2069091797,
-0.0504455566,
-0.6879882812,
-0.2780761719,
0.6518554688,
-0.3498535156,
0.697265625,
0.4125976562,
-1.0078125,
0.3273925781,
-0.662109375,
-1.283203125,
-0.5161132812,
-0.3779296875,
0.1696777344,
0.638671875,
-0.9985351562,
0.6162109375,
0.0569152832,
-0.1605224609,
0.5444335938,
0.0717163086,
0.2331542969,
0.0578918457,
0.5478515625,
-0.3488769531,
-0.6171875,
-0.3735351562,
0.1795654297,
0.0181274414,
0.0975952148,
0.8310546875,
0.0828857422,
-0.0200805664,
-0.2133789062,
-0.3405761719,
0.2020263672,
0.5327148438,
0.7802734375,
0.2418212891,
0.1636962891,
0.1176147461,
0.7421875,
-0.0631103516,
0.7255859375,
1.12890625,
-0.58984375,
-0.947265625,
-0.0019989014,
1.0390625,
-0.9365234375,
0.65234375,
0.1187133789,
-0.4172363281,
-0.4125976562,
-0.2746582031,
-0.0095672607,
0.9184570312,
0.0934448242,
0.14453125,
-0.9604492188,
-0.3723144531,
0.453125,
0.232421875,
-0.5859375,
-0.4716796875,
-0.1917724609,
-0.4074707031,
-0.0457763672,
-0.572265625,
0.669921875,
0.3198242188,
0.1319580078,
-0.982421875,
-0.6430664062,
0.3237304688,
-0.1639404297,
-0.0542907715,
-0.0650024414,
0.6704101562,
-0.1267089844,
-0.1184692383,
-0.666015625,
-0.1773681641,
1.263671875,
-0.000852108,
1.1064453125,
0.4694824219,
-0.1689453125,
0.0352172852,
-0.052734375,
0.0503845215,
0.62109375,
-0.0701904297,
-0.595703125,
-0.4018554688,
-0.6694335938,
0.3369140625,
-0.8090820312,
0.0357971191,
-0.6206054688,
-0.3249511719,
0.6875,
0.1190185547,
0.4970703125,
-0.1156616211,
-0.3178710938,
1.2744140625,
0.4453125,
-0.57421875,
-0.4172363281,
-0.3032226562,
-0.4301757812,
0.0883789062,
0.4025878906,
0.2033691406,
-0.3830566406,
0.0886230469,
0.0759277344,
1.111328125,
-0.4655761719,
-0.3063964844,
0.5,
-0.4235839844,
-0.380859375,
-0.330078125,
-0.83984375,
-0.1057128906,
0.4116210938,
-0.5180664062,
0.849609375,
0.544921875,
-0.0661010742,
-0.2648925781,
0.1796875,
-0.1635742188,
1.18359375,
-0.0701904297,
-0.7490234375,
0.3134765625,
-1.763671875,
-0.4750976562,
-0.0661621094,
-1.5263671875,
0.7202148438,
-0.6079101562,
0.4680175781,
-0.0448913574,
0.8349609375,
-0.705078125,
-0.2248535156,
0.9184570312,
-0.2016601562,
-0.2805175781,
1.529296875,
0.3227539062,
-1.1630859375,
0.5986328125,
0.2702636719,
0.5307617188,
-0.0244445801,
0.8056640625,
0.6069335938,
-1.12109375,
-0.7392578125,
-0.1478271484,
-0.62890625,
-0.1949462891,
0.0731811523,
0.2435302734,
1.017578125,
-1.5078125,
-0.7993164062,
-0.1759033203,
0.0236358643,
-1.0576171875,
-0.2320556641,
-0.0829467773,
-0.2008056641,
-0.9409179688,
-0.4982910156,
-0.2922363281,
0.1870117188,
0.0907592773,
0.685546875,
-0.6181640625,
0.7944335938,
-0.6166992188,
-0.904296875,
0.70703125,
0.1787109375,
0.2322998047,
0.4201660156,
0.6538085938,
-0.3454589844,
-0.2924804688,
-0.0387573242,
-0.3752441406,
-1.2880859375,
0.3627929688,
0.3930664062,
-0.4350585938,
0.2386474609,
0.4365234375,
0.2978515625,
-0.0673217773,
-0.1850585938,
-0.9262695312,
-0.0187683105,
-0.4904785156,
0.732421875,
-0.1594238281,
0.029083252,
0.5854492188,
-0.6118164062,
0.8442382812,
-0.0796508789,
-0.1302490234,
-0.4499511719,
0.0519104004,
0.6552734375,
-1.171875,
-0.1829833984,
0.380859375,
1.009765625,
0.8217773438,
0.3044433594,
-1.1357421875,
-0.8989257812,
-0.0538635254,
-0.0043563843,
-0.7690429688,
0.7944335938,
-1.056640625,
-0.6206054688,
-1.3701171875,
-0.0242004395,
0.0676879883,
0.177734375,
0.2956542969,
-0.0311279297,
-0.431640625,
-0.4975585938,
-0.1270751953,
-0.018157959,
0.6982421875,
0.4125976562,
1.35546875,
-0.3564453125,
0.8862304688,
0.6767578125,
0.3715820312,
0.2495117188,
-0.541015625,
0.4653320312,
-1.0263671875,
-0.0293273926,
0.1311035156,
0.4633789062,
0.5126953125,
0.3801269531,
0.4111328125,
0.2399902344,
0.4345703125,
-0.4133300781,
-0.9682617188,
-0.8012695312,
1.26171875,
-0.2489013672,
0.0197753906,
0.3327636719,
0.5571289062,
1.365234375,
0.7006835938,
-0.14453125,
-0.3742675781,
-0.5224609375,
0.7749023438,
-0.2135009766,
0.1770019531,
0.0480041504,
-0.8100585938,
-0.4838867188,
0.2744140625,
0.3059082031,
-0.1942138672,
-0.5517578125,
0.4672851562,
-0.1420898438,
-0.4370117188,
-0.2631835938,
0.1715087891,
0.0775756836,
-0.3095703125,
0.4797363281,
-0.2368164062,
-0.5385742188,
-0.0693359375,
-0.3178710938,
0.3049316406,
0.0987548828,
0.2032470703,
-0.5693359375,
-0.6098632812,
-1.0380859375,
0.5874023438,
0.3391113281,
0.4221191406,
1.0849609375,
0.0637207031,
-0.2619628906,
0.3625488281,
1.0361328125,
-0.2834472656,
-1.400390625,
-0.5620117188,
0.5380859375,
0.1704101562,
0.4426269531,
0.0093917847,
-0.5634765625,
-0.2229003906,
-0.6235351562,
-0.8696289062,
0.1162719727,
0.0604248047,
-0.0039138794,
0.3278808594,
-0.6069335938,
-1.0439453125,
-0.1501464844,
-0.7021484375,
-1.12890625,
-0.60546875,
-0.5434570312,
-0.705078125,
0.0220947266,
-0.669921875,
-0.1178588867,
-0.3330078125,
0.0393676758,
-0.236328125,
-0.4978027344,
0.1784667969,
0.3322753906,
-0.2160644531,
-0.4116210938,
1.232421875,
0.3259277344,
-0.2863769531,
0.3532714844,
-0.1772460938,
-0.8740234375,
-0.2546386719,
0.38671875,
0.4396972656,
0.2924804688,
0.5893554688,
-0.177734375,
-0.1264648438,
0.0755615234,
-0.3439941406,
1.578125,
0.8515625,
-0.1073608398,
-0.271484375,
-1.021484375,
-0.2707519531,
-0.7509765625,
-0.1518554688,
0.5893554688,
0.4458007812,
-0.4890136719,
0.0617980957,
-0.5239257812,
0.8515625,
-0.669921875,
-0.2346191406,
-0.478515625,
-0.9658203125,
-0.4943847656,
0.1394042969,
-0.0844726562,
-0.9677734375,
0.890625,
0.208984375,
-0.232421875,
-0.623046875,
0.2220458984,
-0.6381835938,
-1.1826171875,
-0.95703125,
-1.2890625,
1.0078125,
-0.6196289062,
-0.564453125,
-0.0001878738,
-0.0789794922,
-0.0464172363,
-0.0914916992,
0.8598632812,
0.1879882812,
0.6127929688,
0.5678710938,
-0.7426757812,
0.0861816406,
0.05078125,
0.4118652344,
-0.375,
0.3681640625,
1.1083984375,
-0.4992675781,
-0.2408447266,
-0.8310546875,
0.0224151611,
0.955078125,
1.7392578125,
0.2736816406,
-0.6645507812,
-0.2561035156,
-14.2890625,
-1.4833984375,
-0.2800292969,
-0.8168945312,
-0.2491455078,
-0.212890625,
0.9418945312,
0.4348144531,
-0.0148696899,
-0.19140625,
-0.7709960938,
1.021484375,
0.3669433594,
-0.6845703125,
-0.3422851562,
-0.9814453125,
-0.6342773438,
-0.3234863281,
0.5385742188,
0.4262695312,
1.07421875,
1.2431640625,
0.2651367188,
0.224609375,
1.0703125,
0.5815429688,
0.6586914062,
0.4125976562,
-0.4963378906,
0.7475585938,
0.4541015625,
-0.1721191406,
-0.7075195312,
0.677734375,
0.3293457031,
0.3903808594,
0.5786132812,
0.7724609375,
0.2529296875,
0.1423339844,
2.01171875,
0.1527099609,
0.0767822266,
-0.4323730469,
0.0050888062,
0.7631835938,
0.0275115967,
-0.896484375,
-0.0070838928,
-0.6044921875,
-0.2198486328,
-0.0634155273,
-0.2727050781,
-1.07421875,
0.7749023438,
-0.0308074951,
-0.4533691406,
0.2170410156,
0.4919433594,
1.0625,
0.3757324219,
0.37890625,
-0.0735473633,
0.416015625,
0.5668945312,
0.1719970703,
0.3369140625,
0.1127929688,
0.1353759766,
-1.0400390625,
0.3051757812,
-0.8129882812,
0.4099121094,
0.54296875,
0.1890869141,
0.7739257812,
-0.88671875,
-0.4995117188,
-0.3464355469,
-0.6020507812,
0.0184783936,
-0.8627929688
] |
Relationship with editor
The relationship between the author and the editor, often the author's only liaison to the publishing company, is often characterized as the site of tension. For the author to reach their audience, often through publication, the work usually must attract the attention of the editor. The idea of the author as the sole meaning-maker of necessity changes to include the influences of the editor and the publisher in order to engage the audience in writing as a social act. There are three principal areas covered by editors – Proofing (checking the Grammar and spelling, looking for typing errors), Story (potentially an area of deep angst for both author and publisher), and Layout (the setting of the final proof ready for publishing often requires minor text changes so a layout editor is required to ensure that these do not alter the sense of the text). Pierre Bourdieu's essay "The Field of Cultural Production" depicts the publishing industry as a "space of literary or artistic position-takings," also called the "field of struggles," which is defined by the tension and movement inherent among the various positions in the field. Bourdieu claims that the "field of position-takings [...] is not the product of coherence-seeking intention or objective consensus," meaning that an industry characterized by position-takings is not one of harmony and neutrality. In particular for the writer, their authorship in their work makes their work part of their identity, and there is much at stake personally over the negotiation of authority over that identity. | [
-0.5053710938,
-1.0947265625,
-0.61328125,
-0.328125,
0.3774414062,
0.1140136719,
-0.7841796875,
-0.8334960938,
0.4462890625,
-0.31640625,
-0.578125,
0.6469726562,
-0.8090820312,
1.8076171875,
1.1904296875,
0.0268096924,
0.763671875,
0.892578125,
-0.2687988281,
-0.6015625,
-0.3625488281,
0.296875,
-0.1838378906,
-1.4853515625,
-0.9477539062,
-0.0187225342,
0.6083984375,
-0.2668457031,
0.3530273438,
-0.2590332031,
0.0272521973,
0.1083374023,
0.5849609375,
0.4978027344,
0.9956054688,
-0.4609375,
0.3872070312,
-1.8046875,
-0.0698242188,
1.185546875,
-0.5908203125,
-0.2216796875,
0.1199951172,
0.138671875,
0.6254882812,
0.2646484375,
-0.4169921875,
-0.4777832031,
-0.4191894531,
-0.68359375,
-2.1171875,
0.126953125,
0.0155639648,
-0.4306640625,
0.2264404297,
-1.3916015625,
-0.1558837891,
0.1068725586,
0.7768554688,
0.3881835938,
-0.0942993164,
0.8334960938,
-0.065246582,
-0.1167602539,
1.3212890625,
0.0339050293,
-0.1949462891,
0.8779296875,
-0.0063438416,
-0.6791992188,
-0.0838012695,
0.8525390625,
-0.5834960938,
-0.3872070312,
-0.8935546875,
-0.1123657227,
-0.2766113281,
0.4982910156,
-0.3591308594,
0.7885742188,
-0.3522949219,
-0.1462402344,
-0.3076171875,
-1.4794921875,
-0.1162109375,
0.6967773438,
0.4208984375,
-0.349609375,
-1.0419921875,
1.43359375,
0.1016845703,
-1.306640625,
-1.240234375,
0.0894165039,
0.708984375,
0.5083007812,
0.4226074219,
-0.6879882812,
-0.1746826172,
-0.4536132812,
-0.7993164062,
-0.0217285156,
0.1186523438,
-0.6176757812,
-0.2397460938,
0.978515625,
-0.5112304688,
0.6533203125,
-0.090637207,
-0.4663085938,
-0.7846679688,
-0.2583007812,
0.0150146484,
0.3994140625,
-0.4018554688,
-0.2746582031,
-0.9267578125,
0.548828125,
-1.001953125,
0.3410644531,
-0.6630859375,
1.4296875,
-0.3630371094,
-0.1058349609,
0.7211914062,
0.6645507812,
-0.1469726562,
-0.1158447266,
-0.0863037109,
-0.0575866699,
1.396484375,
0.3303222656,
-0.0951538086,
-0.6435546875,
-0.9555664062,
-0.2086181641,
-1.326171875,
0.3813476562,
-0.1999511719,
0.80859375,
0.1895751953,
-0.5073242188,
-0.4162597656,
-0.8813476562,
-0.1702880859,
-0.1973876953,
0.3837890625,
0.1538085938,
-0.3940429688,
-0.0119781494,
-0.0953369141,
-0.1557617188,
-0.9545898438,
-0.1843261719,
0.044708252,
-0.7553710938,
-0.1579589844,
0.9150390625,
-0.4753417969,
0.0340270996,
0.3371582031,
-0.87109375,
-0.3251953125,
-0.2614746094,
-0.7817382812,
0.7973632812,
-0.5258789062,
-0.0916137695,
-1.1005859375,
-0.34765625,
-0.6235351562,
-0.2165527344,
-0.0191192627,
-0.1612548828,
0.7822265625,
-1.2763671875,
-0.2005615234,
0.8637695312,
0.5659179688,
1.21875,
0.1049194336,
-1.373046875,
-0.83203125,
-0.0620422363,
-0.2878417969,
-1.0400390625,
-0.0369262695,
0.2932128906,
-0.2573242188,
-0.2958984375,
0.8002929688,
-0.4936523438,
-0.0188903809,
-0.6123046875,
-1.3603515625,
-1.1015625,
-0.6254882812,
0.2585449219,
-0.7211914062,
0.255859375,
-0.251953125,
-0.2327880859,
0.3681640625,
-0.6665039062,
0.1080932617,
-0.2563476562,
0.525390625,
1.09375,
1.3974609375,
0.525390625,
-0.0822753906,
2.015625,
-0.2622070312,
0.5063476562,
-0.6254882812,
-0.2626953125,
0.4997558594,
-0.4206542969,
0.7294921875,
0.0670776367,
-0.3608398438,
0.1834716797,
-0.7631835938,
0.806640625,
0.0623474121,
-0.3137207031,
-0.3291015625,
0.1860351562,
0.3874511719,
-0.4956054688,
-0.5302734375,
0.2641601562,
-0.3381347656,
0.73046875,
0.3635253906,
-0.2387695312,
0.0207977295,
0.0571899414,
0.2430419922,
-0.57421875,
0.33984375,
0.5219726562,
-0.2939453125,
-1.0595703125,
0.2863769531,
0.3093261719,
0.6845703125,
-0.333984375,
0.5522460938,
-0.0980834961,
0.5668945312,
0.0588989258,
-0.1392822266,
1.380859375,
-0.1188354492,
0.6220703125,
-0.8232421875,
-0.7573242188,
-0.0693359375,
0.1887207031,
-1.6044921875,
0.3449707031,
0.8798828125,
-0.8979492188,
-1.01171875,
-0.4772949219,
-0.2673339844,
-0.8725585938,
0.3908691406,
0.470703125,
0.1015625,
-1.537109375,
-0.693359375,
0.2305908203,
0.8310546875,
-0.0653686523,
-0.0169067383,
-0.57421875,
0.9150390625,
-0.2043457031,
0.7319335938,
0.1800537109,
-0.1685791016,
0.1552734375,
0.8051757812,
0.2120361328,
-1.091796875,
1.001953125,
-0.3532714844,
0.1795654297,
0.2347412109,
-0.1229248047,
-0.6123046875,
-0.3920898438,
0.3098144531,
0.6215820312,
0.1275634766,
-0.8725585938,
-0.2548828125,
0.1469726562,
0.0188140869,
-0.2426757812,
-0.1011352539,
0.2690429688,
1.08203125,
0.8095703125,
0.4184570312,
-0.2019042969,
0.3010253906,
0.1499023438,
0.6225585938,
-0.4846191406,
0.505859375,
0.634765625,
-1.51953125,
-0.2834472656,
-1.046875,
-1.439453125,
0.708984375,
-0.5849609375,
0.556640625,
0.3779296875,
-0.1882324219,
-0.5478515625,
1.0224609375,
0.71484375,
-0.7934570312,
-1.005859375,
0.096862793,
-0.6586914062,
-0.5185546875,
0.0386352539,
-0.0434875488,
-0.7216796875,
0.958984375,
0.1479492188,
0.0158996582,
0.1643066406,
0.5932617188,
-0.2954101562,
-0.6557617188,
0.1318359375,
-0.1200561523,
-0.5747070312,
0.90625,
-0.8442382812,
-0.8500976562,
-0.3103027344,
-0.7866210938,
0.0718994141,
0.3811035156,
0.5815429688,
-0.2384033203,
0.2839355469,
0.0524597168,
-0.9721679688,
-0.345703125,
0.5166015625,
0.6147460938,
0.1457519531,
0.2668457031,
0.7255859375,
-1.193359375,
0.1496582031,
-1.5322265625,
0.2017822266,
-0.9614257812,
0.5732421875,
0.0141525269,
0.0336608887,
-0.9741210938,
-0.1414794922,
0.4353027344,
0.5161132812,
0.8740234375,
-0.0373840332,
0.6474609375,
-0.4289550781,
-0.0786743164,
-0.4689941406,
0.4841308594,
-0.4213867188,
-0.4189453125,
-1.390625,
-0.7299804688,
-0.2410888672,
-0.109375,
-0.521484375,
-0.423828125,
0.1018066406,
0.2614746094,
-0.6274414062,
-0.0662841797,
0.4079589844,
-0.2010498047,
0.4409179688,
0.822265625,
-0.6245117188,
0.7060546875,
-0.0245819092,
0.4128417969,
0.3037109375,
0.7221679688,
0.8188476562,
0.3227539062,
-0.193359375,
2.296875,
-0.1212158203,
0.8803710938,
0.2580566406,
0.71875,
0.1568603516,
-0.0880126953,
-0.2263183594,
0.396484375,
-0.1827392578,
-0.1480712891,
-1.04296875,
1.923828125,
-0.1475830078,
0.4633789062,
-0.1512451172,
-0.2512207031,
0.1553955078,
0.2700195312,
0.6000976562,
-0.0486450195,
0.0426635742,
0.4167480469,
0.2463378906,
-0.462890625,
0.64453125,
-0.1125488281,
-0.7763671875,
0.1229858398,
-0.75,
0.2474365234,
0.0189361572,
0.4377441406,
-0.0613098145,
-0.3955078125,
0.6806640625,
-0.9965820312,
0.6748046875,
0.830078125,
0.4658203125,
0.6899414062,
-0.4289550781,
0.3820800781,
-1.3310546875,
-0.2514648438,
0.1763916016,
0.1728515625,
1.2197265625,
0.1013793945,
-0.1553955078,
0.0285491943,
-0.634765625,
-0.4541015625,
0.779296875,
0.3251953125,
0.2287597656,
-1.083984375,
-0.0989379883,
-0.4057617188,
-2.427734375,
-1.638671875,
0.4438476562,
-0.3098144531,
-0.3862304688,
-1.001953125,
-0.2673339844,
-0.521484375,
0.74609375,
-0.6772460938,
0.7568359375,
0.0597229004,
0.1403808594,
-0.8979492188,
-0.4248046875,
0.5615234375,
0.8413085938,
0.8061523438,
-0.20703125,
0.9555664062,
-0.9565429688,
-0.1741943359,
0.7236328125,
0.8999023438,
0.2253417969,
-0.1044921875,
-0.4211425781,
0.67578125,
-0.1026611328,
-0.7275390625,
-1.0615234375,
-0.2807617188,
-0.1508789062,
0.2883300781,
0.1100463867,
-1.1630859375,
0.9741210938,
-0.353515625,
0.2348632812,
-0.3845214844,
1.1455078125,
0.16015625,
-0.024230957,
1.2236328125,
-0.5166015625,
0.8549804688,
1.7021484375,
0.5869140625,
0.002620697,
-0.85546875,
-1.73828125,
-0.4921875,
-0.2183837891,
-0.7250976562,
0.2600097656,
-0.2944335938,
0.7719726562,
0.0860595703,
-0.650390625,
-1.705078125,
0.0911254883,
0.5986328125,
0.5629882812,
1.1923828125,
0.4370117188,
-0.0074653625,
0.1063842773,
-0.787109375,
-1.2685546875,
-0.4541015625,
0.0862426758,
0.1161499023,
0.5390625,
-0.8803710938,
0.2299804688,
0.0264434814,
0.6616210938,
0.2104492188,
0.8559570312,
0.5434570312,
1.3359375,
0.2319335938,
0.1065063477,
-0.0312805176,
0.6484375,
0.3012695312,
0.3305664062,
0.603515625,
1.7822265625,
0.2351074219,
-0.010887146,
-0.955078125,
-0.4116210938,
-0.6416015625,
0.1694335938,
0.6235351562,
-0.79296875,
-0.1441650391,
-0.9672851562,
0.490234375,
0.505859375,
0.1505126953,
0.5966796875,
-0.8974609375,
0.0380554199,
0.77734375,
0.4252929688,
0.6430664062,
1.099609375,
0.3627929688,
0.3857421875,
-0.2585449219,
-0.4035644531,
0.7099609375,
-0.2232666016,
-0.1550292969,
-0.3879394531,
-0.3562011719,
0.59375,
-0.2423095703,
0.6865234375,
-0.638671875,
-0.3918457031,
-0.1173706055,
-0.1561279297,
0.0568237305,
-0.082824707,
0.251953125,
-0.2231445312,
-0.0805664062,
-0.7919921875,
-0.7802734375,
0.6567382812,
0.3950195312,
-0.5048828125,
-0.4357910156,
0.4338378906,
0.1799316406,
0.4453125,
-0.4304199219,
-0.6108398438,
-0.0640869141,
-0.5317382812,
-0.1693115234,
2.08203125,
0.0668945312,
-0.6748046875,
0.3615722656,
0.3647460938,
0.8403320312,
0.1177368164,
0.0102767944,
0.4714355469,
-0.2344970703,
-0.3547363281,
-0.0658569336,
1.2333984375,
-0.055267334,
-1.462890625,
-0.00623703,
-0.0317077637,
0.2712402344,
-0.2690429688,
-0.8100585938,
0.2895507812,
1.0244140625,
0.30859375,
-0.4467773438,
0.35546875,
-1.130859375,
1.033203125,
-0.4592285156,
0.8686523438,
0.294921875,
0.865234375,
0.0646362305,
0.9252929688,
-0.0116043091,
-0.2700195312,
0.833984375,
-0.453125,
-0.2130126953,
0.3452148438,
0.2152099609,
0.4819335938,
0.5336914062,
-0.3669433594,
0.7114257812,
-0.4423828125,
0.4340820312,
-0.3894042969,
0.1257324219,
-1.298828125,
2.091796875,
0.4870605469,
-0.740234375,
0.4213867188,
-0.8315429688,
-0.3405761719,
-0.775390625,
-0.619140625,
0.4851074219,
-0.3442382812,
0.3879394531,
0.1262207031,
-0.1870117188,
-1.7490234375,
-0.6645507812,
1.3232421875,
-0.4611816406,
-1.052734375,
0.3337402344,
0.3635253906,
-0.0134353638,
1.00390625,
0.0726318359,
0.0278167725,
0.0709838867,
-0.2496337891,
-0.7514648438,
-1.435546875,
-0.4775390625,
0.54296875,
-0.9887695312,
-1.22265625,
0.0080718994,
-0.4138183594,
-0.0887451172,
-1.0283203125,
-0.3669433594,
-1.0888671875,
0.375,
0.7915039062,
-0.0775146484,
-0.7109375,
0.4147949219,
-0.318359375,
-0.7080078125,
-0.4838867188,
0.3542480469,
-0.1016235352,
0.8735351562,
-0.4375,
1.0908203125,
-1.087890625,
-1.37890625,
0.4482421875,
0.580078125,
-1.96875,
0.1488037109,
-0.328125,
-0.4743652344,
-0.05078125,
0.4953613281,
-0.5625,
-0.5615234375,
0.0425720215,
0.3676757812,
0.0607910156,
0.0082778931,
0.5981445312,
0.603515625,
0.4187011719,
0.798828125,
0.3991699219,
0.5126953125,
-0.5913085938,
0.2863769531,
-0.3442382812,
0.4284667969,
-0.841796875,
-0.9653320312,
0.4543457031,
0.2435302734,
0.0573120117,
-0.3610839844,
-0.6103515625,
0.8041992188,
-0.1171264648,
-0.2218017578,
0.4985351562,
1.0908203125,
-0.3510742188,
0.2912597656,
-0.3134765625,
-0.6279296875,
-0.0875854492,
-0.650390625,
-0.525390625,
0.6015625,
-1.5107421875,
-0.888671875,
-0.7626953125,
0.123840332,
-0.732421875,
0.3291015625,
0.3127441406,
-0.3098144531,
-0.2746582031,
-0.4357910156,
-0.0233154297,
0.9809570312,
0.60546875,
0.5014648438,
1.375,
-0.8149414062,
0.2272949219,
0.4914550781,
-0.4916992188,
0.0825805664,
0.3081054688,
-0.353515625,
-1.015625,
-0.2634277344,
0.1088867188,
0.5087890625,
0.1502685547,
0.3581542969,
0.2983398438,
-0.6669921875,
-0.2609863281,
-0.6665039062,
-1.109375,
-0.4582519531,
0.4541015625,
-0.646484375,
-0.1456298828,
-0.3791503906,
-0.0348205566,
0.7822265625,
0.1246948242,
-0.2156982422,
0.0359802246,
1.2744140625,
0.3688964844,
-0.0465698242,
-0.3852539062,
1.1728515625,
-0.7358398438,
-2.171875,
0.2426757812,
0.2763671875,
0.0017156601,
0.1409912109,
0.0725097656,
-0.60546875,
0.4562988281,
0.65234375,
-0.5151367188,
-0.2039794922,
-0.5048828125,
0.9716796875,
0.8823242188,
0.4914550781,
0.1112670898,
0.4921875,
0.1114501953,
0.4350585938,
1.01171875,
1.958984375,
-0.3920898438,
-0.4155273438,
0.1451416016,
-0.982421875,
0.0701904297,
0.3161621094,
0.3361816406,
-0.048248291,
0.0817260742,
0.3872070312,
-0.3791503906,
0.4719238281,
-0.0969238281,
-0.5561523438,
-0.1704101562,
0.6689453125,
0.3344726562,
-0.4135742188,
0.0429077148,
-0.4479980469,
-0.4279785156,
-0.3078613281,
-0.3610839844,
-0.1402587891,
-0.0892944336,
-0.1733398438,
-1.45703125,
0.5522460938,
-0.4873046875,
-0.5961914062,
0.6948242188,
-1.4013671875,
-0.6401367188,
-0.4677734375,
-0.0114593506,
-0.1700439453,
-0.3251953125,
0.6176757812,
-0.5903320312,
-1.3369140625,
0.6416015625,
-0.5844726562,
-0.169921875,
0.1354980469,
-0.1688232422,
0.669921875,
-1.2451171875,
-0.085144043,
0.0105514526,
-0.1136474609,
0.4350585938,
0.3259277344,
-0.2912597656,
-0.0363464355,
0.1605224609,
-1.5224609375,
0.3666992188,
-0.6923828125,
-1.1689453125,
0.7631835938,
0.501953125,
0.734375,
0.1258544922,
-2.048828125,
-0.8447265625,
-0.4396972656,
-1.564453125,
1.388671875,
0.83203125,
0.4519042969,
-0.8818359375,
0.3193359375,
0.4194335938,
-0.298828125,
-0.1628417969,
0.3793945312,
-1.033203125,
-0.4045410156,
1.1689453125,
0.8657226562,
-0.0481567383,
0.0332946777,
0.3520507812,
-0.1195678711,
-0.9916992188,
-0.5668945312,
-0.3745117188,
-0.4689941406,
0.0764160156,
-0.3657226562,
0.9506835938,
0.0444030762,
-0.0814819336,
-0.435546875,
0.9418945312,
0.4704589844,
0.1478271484,
0.2341308594,
-0.1854248047,
0.2731933594,
1.66015625,
-0.2963867188,
0.5087890625,
-0.2788085938,
0.7416992188,
0.2841796875,
0.1563720703,
0.0290374756,
-0.91796875,
0.162109375,
0.3461914062,
0.6650390625,
-0.2744140625,
0.2222900391,
0.0370483398,
-0.7231445312,
-0.3806152344,
-12.1796875,
-2.591796875,
-0.541015625,
-0.1551513672,
0.1730957031,
-0.5581054688,
0.2824707031,
-0.6049804688,
-0.3564453125,
-0.1656494141,
0.458984375,
1.041015625,
0.4204101562,
-0.2756347656,
0.3107910156,
-0.022354126,
0.69921875,
-0.8745117188,
-0.0818481445,
-1.1376953125,
0.8676757812,
1.00390625,
-0.3305664062,
0.88671875,
1.361328125,
0.4599609375,
-0.1030273438,
-0.357421875,
0.3696289062,
0.2980957031,
0.8798828125,
-0.0176086426,
0.2978515625,
1.4951171875,
0.2153320312,
0.6572265625,
0.3215332031,
0.7827148438,
0.4614257812,
-0.6450195312,
-0.2836914062,
0.2110595703,
-0.4194335938,
-0.2453613281,
0.2556152344,
0.6108398438,
-0.0058021545,
-0.3640136719,
-0.2680664062,
-0.5693359375,
-0.4921875,
0.2469482422,
0.1982421875,
-0.70703125,
-0.5161132812,
0.03125,
-0.0101852417,
0.3547363281,
0.0930175781,
0.2069091797,
0.0927734375,
-0.0585632324,
-0.9248046875,
-0.1466064453,
0.6489257812,
-0.3784179688,
-0.7666015625,
-1.15234375,
-0.1179199219,
-0.4221191406,
0.2370605469,
-0.2041015625,
-0.075012207,
0.9877929688,
0.4982910156,
-0.0664672852,
0.8647460938,
-0.8603515625,
0.3776855469,
0.0894165039,
-0.3530273438,
-0.2260742188
] |
However, it is the editor who has "the power to impose the dominant definition of the writer and therefore to delimit the population of those entitled to take part in the struggle to define the writer". As "cultural investors," publishers rely on the editor position to identify a good investment in "cultural capital" which may grow to yield economic capital across all positions. According to the studies of James Curran, the system of shared values among editors in Britain has generated a pressure among authors to write to fit the editors' expectations, removing the focus from the reader-audience and putting a strain on the relationship between authors and editors and on writing as a social act. Even the book review by the editors has more significance than the readership's reception. Compensation
Authors rely on advance fees, royalty payments, adaptation of work to a screenplay, and fees collected from giving speeches. A standard contract for an author will usually include provision for payment in the form of an advance and royalties. An advance is a lump sum paid in advance of publication. An advance must be earned out before royalties are payable. An advance may be paid in two lump sums: the first payment on contract signing, and the second on delivery of the completed manuscript or on publication. Royalty payment is the sum paid to authors for each copy of a book sold and is traditionally around 10-12%, but self-published authors can earn about 40% – 60% royalties per each book sale. | [
-0.2274169922,
-0.89453125,
-0.1009521484,
-0.1408691406,
0.2127685547,
0.1391601562,
-1.181640625,
-0.576171875,
0.0719604492,
-0.6748046875,
-0.38671875,
0.85546875,
-0.6401367188,
1.6318359375,
1.5703125,
0.0229797363,
0.0461425781,
0.7993164062,
-0.0009140968,
-1.4912109375,
0.1746826172,
0.0587768555,
-0.0566101074,
-0.7368164062,
-0.5512695312,
0.1484375,
0.5869140625,
-0.2585449219,
0.0698852539,
-0.0995483398,
0.1809082031,
0.4287109375,
0.5170898438,
0.4958496094,
-0.5146484375,
-0.1964111328,
0.7358398438,
-0.9116210938,
-0.3779296875,
0.3178710938,
-0.1268310547,
-0.8872070312,
-0.2702636719,
-0.0740356445,
0.4248046875,
0.0017786026,
-0.1252441406,
-0.5200195312,
-0.0737304688,
-0.5629882812,
-1.6376953125,
0.2514648438,
0.4475097656,
-0.4064941406,
-0.0980224609,
-0.791015625,
-0.5771484375,
-0.5029296875,
0.5522460938,
-0.0244445801,
-0.4506835938,
0.7490234375,
0.3344726562,
-0.2114257812,
0.763671875,
0.8291015625,
-0.3005371094,
1.248046875,
-0.21875,
-0.5249023438,
-0.1595458984,
0.0725708008,
-0.4929199219,
0.5415039062,
-0.4367675781,
-0.1033935547,
-0.1107177734,
0.60546875,
-0.0473937988,
1.3876953125,
0.2727050781,
0.2384033203,
0.2319335938,
-0.703125,
-0.0930786133,
0.8603515625,
0.8520507812,
-0.0391845703,
-0.3369140625,
2.0703125,
-0.0646972656,
-0.8647460938,
-1.318359375,
-0.2202148438,
0.4536132812,
0.8310546875,
-0.5229492188,
-0.6259765625,
-0.1428222656,
0.2551269531,
-0.72265625,
0.5512695312,
-0.1966552734,
-0.7817382812,
-0.2067871094,
0.4084472656,
0.0966186523,
0.5903320312,
-0.2309570312,
-0.2971191406,
-1.046875,
-0.4807128906,
0.1619873047,
-0.1539306641,
0.2763671875,
-0.1927490234,
-0.2502441406,
0.1519775391,
-0.1772460938,
-0.1462402344,
-0.3933105469,
1.6845703125,
-0.6479492188,
-0.4516601562,
0.1312255859,
0.625,
-0.0953369141,
0.2868652344,
0.2897949219,
-0.6840820312,
0.8686523438,
0.4643554688,
-0.0019273758,
-0.4846191406,
-0.5888671875,
-0.1104125977,
-1.3623046875,
0.0087127686,
-0.4885253906,
0.1962890625,
0.3615722656,
-0.8325195312,
0.8173828125,
-0.705078125,
-0.0646972656,
0.140625,
-0.5263671875,
0.1328125,
0.0726318359,
-0.0780029297,
-0.6391601562,
-0.7661132812,
-1.400390625,
0.4797363281,
1.2607421875,
-0.6010742188,
-0.3874511719,
0.2570800781,
-0.49609375,
-0.80078125,
0.4111328125,
-0.4992675781,
-0.5908203125,
0.0590209961,
-0.0482177734,
0.3737792969,
-0.3879394531,
0.66796875,
-1.0927734375,
-0.4699707031,
-1.1396484375,
-0.5913085938,
0.1190795898,
-0.1574707031,
0.8442382812,
-0.5541992188,
0.4372558594,
0.5268554688,
0.0661621094,
0.89453125,
0.6279296875,
-0.4743652344,
-0.00233078,
-0.2790527344,
0.1754150391,
-0.6142578125,
-0.0105895996,
-0.1669921875,
0.2631835938,
-0.5698242188,
0.0197143555,
-1.0712890625,
0.4028320312,
-0.1488037109,
-0.9916992188,
-1.83984375,
0.0549926758,
0.814453125,
-0.7138671875,
-0.4770507812,
-0.8452148438,
0.1361083984,
0.70703125,
0.0709838867,
-0.3386230469,
-0.8125,
0.1437988281,
1.435546875,
0.7436523438,
0.1467285156,
0.0020961761,
2.30078125,
0.0284729004,
-0.0938110352,
-0.8422851562,
-0.2622070312,
0.1783447266,
-0.6166992188,
0.8276367188,
0.1677246094,
0.4318847656,
-0.5288085938,
-0.4289550781,
0.359375,
-0.70703125,
-0.8896484375,
-0.31640625,
0.4348144531,
-0.0867919922,
0.2482910156,
-0.2509765625,
0.0675048828,
-0.0055389404,
0.8564453125,
0.2734375,
-0.1226196289,
-0.6049804688,
-0.3435058594,
0.4191894531,
0.0443115234,
-0.0155639648,
0.41015625,
-0.0811767578,
-0.794921875,
-0.2509765625,
0.4016113281,
0.8369140625,
-0.4406738281,
0.8032226562,
-0.6328125,
-0.4663085938,
0.4790039062,
-0.345703125,
1.8154296875,
0.0665893555,
0.2436523438,
-0.4670410156,
-0.6459960938,
-0.4772949219,
0.2690429688,
-1.1591796875,
0.1501464844,
-0.3559570312,
-0.5512695312,
-1.287109375,
-0.45703125,
-0.2437744141,
-0.9580078125,
0.2600097656,
0.96484375,
-0.2261962891,
-1.47265625,
-0.0994262695,
-0.3315429688,
1.4462890625,
-0.6899414062,
-0.5712890625,
0.051940918,
0.4064941406,
-0.2001953125,
0.0814819336,
-0.4213867188,
0.6845703125,
-0.232421875,
0.0717163086,
0.568359375,
-1.2705078125,
0.8881835938,
-0.3884277344,
0.0074539185,
0.1511230469,
-0.1110229492,
-0.1075439453,
-0.1137084961,
0.8510742188,
0.0212860107,
0.8012695312,
-0.1076660156,
-0.2365722656,
-0.4094238281,
0.4506835938,
0.1884765625,
0.0535888672,
0.2229003906,
0.9936523438,
1.0654296875,
0.2495117188,
-0.54296875,
-0.1483154297,
-0.4997558594,
0.845703125,
-0.748046875,
0.4223632812,
0.0611572266,
-0.6547851562,
0.0551452637,
-0.6337890625,
-0.8491210938,
0.578125,
-1.513671875,
0.4731445312,
0.5063476562,
0.2104492188,
-0.65234375,
1.123046875,
0.8530273438,
-0.2570800781,
-1.5390625,
-0.0625,
-0.0982055664,
-0.0888061523,
0.1536865234,
-0.4309082031,
-0.4633789062,
0.7578125,
0.4455566406,
-0.3076171875,
-0.7690429688,
0.2551269531,
0.3073730469,
-1.2861328125,
0.2132568359,
0.0680541992,
0.3393554688,
1.10546875,
-0.0938110352,
-0.1187133789,
-0.49609375,
-0.3676757812,
0.0590209961,
1.0048828125,
0.5151367188,
-0.9038085938,
0.3615722656,
-0.0658569336,
-0.5341796875,
-0.2266845703,
1.0869140625,
0.5419921875,
0.5537109375,
1.044921875,
0.3981933594,
-2.171875,
-0.1766357422,
-0.3112792969,
-0.1052246094,
-0.912109375,
0.2220458984,
0.2320556641,
1.314453125,
-0.5375976562,
0.2348632812,
-0.2878417969,
0.4975585938,
1.236328125,
-0.345703125,
0.5834960938,
-0.4187011719,
-0.0968017578,
0.2154541016,
0.4665527344,
-0.1246337891,
0.2478027344,
-1.82421875,
-0.1077270508,
0.1811523438,
-0.6000976562,
0.6206054688,
0.0808105469,
0.4792480469,
-0.1513671875,
-1.1328125,
-0.0714111328,
-0.1235961914,
-0.2805175781,
0.2309570312,
0.6791992188,
-0.1979980469,
1.291015625,
0.9013671875,
0.1384277344,
-0.2116699219,
0.5473632812,
0.4987792969,
0.2015380859,
0.1356201172,
1.7548828125,
0.5063476562,
0.611328125,
-0.1921386719,
-0.0040016174,
0.2420654297,
-0.0567626953,
-0.6293945312,
0.0637207031,
0.1999511719,
-0.49609375,
-0.9287109375,
1.2841796875,
-0.1795654297,
0.1767578125,
0.1998291016,
-0.3395996094,
0.4067382812,
-0.1524658203,
-0.2849121094,
0.5346679688,
-0.3010253906,
0.4602050781,
0.3395996094,
-0.3359375,
0.033996582,
-0.5205078125,
-0.6840820312,
0.5512695312,
-0.2626953125,
0.0189361572,
-0.1871337891,
0.7446289062,
-0.4331054688,
-0.5908203125,
0.6552734375,
-0.875,
0.4235839844,
1.421875,
0.1079101562,
0.3974609375,
0.5498046875,
0.6586914062,
-1.1513671875,
-0.4448242188,
-0.2253417969,
-0.740234375,
0.6435546875,
-0.3298339844,
-0.576171875,
0.4565429688,
0.0520019531,
-0.0001962185,
1.49609375,
0.5297851562,
0.4267578125,
-0.8520507812,
-0.599609375,
0.1744384766,
-1.6748046875,
-1.3681640625,
-0.0416259766,
-0.2580566406,
-0.0035877228,
-0.673828125,
-0.29296875,
-0.7631835938,
0.5493164062,
-0.1555175781,
-0.1320800781,
-0.0149765015,
0.2318115234,
-0.3798828125,
0.5751953125,
-0.0939331055,
0.7055664062,
0.8740234375,
-0.0142288208,
0.4025878906,
-0.5439453125,
-0.4663085938,
0.853515625,
0.8256835938,
0.0423583984,
0.5859375,
-0.552734375,
0.798828125,
-1.025390625,
-0.3210449219,
-1.439453125,
0.0207519531,
0.1959228516,
0.9741210938,
-0.1361083984,
-0.5952148438,
0.4587402344,
-0.046661377,
0.3830566406,
-0.1514892578,
0.7880859375,
1.16015625,
0.4892578125,
1.423828125,
-0.376953125,
0.4982910156,
0.8110351562,
0.5854492188,
0.0772094727,
-0.1798095703,
-1.9462890625,
-0.923828125,
-0.642578125,
0.1695556641,
0.0353393555,
-0.0420532227,
0.5219726562,
0.6254882812,
-0.6123046875,
-2.0625,
-0.0455627441,
1.2763671875,
-0.3688964844,
0.5952148438,
-0.0517578125,
-0.9243164062,
-0.2291259766,
-0.6430664062,
-1.2783203125,
-0.65234375,
-0.1868896484,
0.5161132812,
0.1774902344,
-0.8247070312,
0.6162109375,
-0.640625,
0.0535888672,
0.0456542969,
0.5986328125,
0.3637695312,
0.5517578125,
0.3435058594,
0.3403320312,
-0.1832275391,
0.0289764404,
1.0458984375,
0.0502319336,
0.4562988281,
1.0458984375,
0.3278808594,
-0.043182373,
-0.9462890625,
-0.4582519531,
-0.4782714844,
0.1354980469,
0.26171875,
-0.3581542969,
-0.3715820312,
-0.9907226562,
0.8745117188,
0.658203125,
0.7016601562,
0.7001953125,
-0.8491210938,
-0.9599609375,
0.4172363281,
0.8837890625,
-0.2093505859,
1.7333984375,
0.2722167969,
-0.3273925781,
-0.109375,
-0.43359375,
0.4743652344,
0.110534668,
0.3215332031,
-0.0177612305,
-0.90625,
0.5703125,
0.0786743164,
-0.3232421875,
-1.0283203125,
0.2062988281,
-0.2990722656,
-0.0802612305,
-0.8305664062,
-0.1717529297,
0.0725708008,
-0.2739257812,
-0.1810302734,
-1.255859375,
0.0756225586,
0.2844238281,
-0.0874023438,
-0.7109375,
-0.90625,
0.4768066406,
-0.1658935547,
0.6499023438,
-0.4416503906,
-0.1225585938,
0.7475585938,
-0.0690917969,
0.3103027344,
0.3422851562,
-0.4304199219,
-0.2342529297,
-0.0908203125,
0.0533447266,
0.546875,
-0.3364257812,
-0.6059570312,
-0.1997070312,
0.0022506714,
0.0642089844,
-0.3515625,
-0.0520019531,
-0.6391601562,
-0.8115234375,
0.4428710938,
-0.2159423828,
0.490234375,
-0.1827392578,
0.2260742188,
1.052734375,
1.09765625,
-0.0524291992,
-0.4104003906,
-0.2153320312,
-0.1760253906,
0.5166015625,
-0.2875976562,
0.6640625,
-0.3559570312,
0.3352050781,
0.2352294922,
0.4709472656,
0.0746459961,
-0.2763671875,
0.2218017578,
-0.8051757812,
-0.2430419922,
-0.2044677734,
-0.3469238281,
-0.0539550781,
0.4118652344,
-1.146484375,
0.8662109375,
-0.2644042969,
0.73046875,
-0.0079345703,
1.0830078125,
-0.4663085938,
2.9765625,
0.853515625,
-1.619140625,
0.4013671875,
-1.443359375,
-0.4895019531,
-0.2163085938,
-0.958984375,
0.1629638672,
-1.0380859375,
0.5561523438,
-0.0963745117,
-0.3359375,
-1.177734375,
-0.724609375,
0.8920898438,
0.150390625,
-0.2189941406,
1.7900390625,
0.1958007812,
-0.576171875,
0.9052734375,
-0.2476806641,
0.0716552734,
0.0699462891,
0.1899414062,
-0.2875976562,
-1.1650390625,
-0.85546875,
0.2351074219,
-1.2783203125,
-0.501953125,
-0.3041992188,
-0.658203125,
0.5083007812,
-1.3818359375,
0.0519714355,
-1.3115234375,
0.0934448242,
-0.2301025391,
-0.1851806641,
-0.2003173828,
0.1079101562,
-0.7465820312,
-1.1533203125,
-0.5913085938,
0.2548828125,
0.1118774414,
1.453125,
-0.4208984375,
0.7216796875,
-0.75390625,
-1.154296875,
0.5981445312,
0.017868042,
-1.4892578125,
0.2734375,
0.185546875,
-0.4035644531,
0.1013793945,
0.0416564941,
-0.6733398438,
-0.1628417969,
-0.0185089111,
0.7651367188,
-0.0482177734,
-0.3410644531,
-0.26171875,
0.057220459,
-0.0885620117,
0.3522949219,
-0.5947265625,
0.767578125,
0.1843261719,
0.0604858398,
-0.2897949219,
0.7626953125,
-0.0880737305,
-0.4672851562,
0.552734375,
-0.4064941406,
-0.2108154297,
-0.912109375,
0.0400390625,
1.1728515625,
-0.0307617188,
0.2252197266,
0.3015136719,
1.103515625,
-0.2010498047,
0.0922851562,
-0.994140625,
-1.123046875,
0.1376953125,
-0.3952636719,
-0.5009765625,
0.5561523438,
-0.9526367188,
-1.275390625,
-0.3283691406,
0.3745117188,
-0.095703125,
0.2260742188,
0.1931152344,
-0.5068359375,
-0.529296875,
-0.0572814941,
-0.2427978516,
-0.0522766113,
0.3825683594,
0.1450195312,
0.4104003906,
-0.5400390625,
-0.1999511719,
0.2758789062,
-0.1604003906,
-0.0743408203,
-0.3142089844,
0.2712402344,
-1.458984375,
-0.0791625977,
-0.2347412109,
1.04296875,
1.20703125,
0.2626953125,
-0.3020019531,
-0.1488037109,
0.1707763672,
-0.583984375,
-0.4892578125,
-0.3864746094,
0.8310546875,
-0.1318359375,
-0.2734375,
-0.0707397461,
-0.30078125,
0.90625,
0.0772094727,
-0.0769042969,
0.0471496582,
0.5361328125,
0.7124023438,
-0.5029296875,
-0.99609375,
0.5668945312,
-1.0703125,
-1.2275390625,
0.23828125,
-0.0787963867,
-0.1365966797,
-0.2741699219,
0.3498535156,
-0.4438476562,
-0.9223632812,
0.1948242188,
0.4846191406,
0.0444030762,
0.0573425293,
0.5942382812,
0.3764648438,
0.0076370239,
0.3483886719,
-0.1616210938,
-0.3325195312,
0.0589599609,
0.0792236328,
0.5239257812,
-1.2626953125,
-0.5385742188,
0.0882568359,
-0.2531738281,
0.69140625,
1.2373046875,
0.0085220337,
-0.4702148438,
0.1030273438,
0.8022460938,
-0.4487304688,
-0.4587402344,
-0.4074707031,
-0.1420898438,
-0.3852539062,
0.1927490234,
0.1884765625,
-0.39453125,
0.2587890625,
-0.580078125,
-1.0380859375,
-0.7397460938,
-0.2266845703,
-0.1741943359,
0.4880371094,
-0.8447265625,
-0.9326171875,
0.5146484375,
-0.5795898438,
-0.6606445312,
0.099609375,
-0.87109375,
-0.0747070312,
-0.2302246094,
0.3178710938,
-0.0690917969,
0.21875,
-0.15234375,
-0.4501953125,
-0.6865234375,
0.0200042725,
0.3471679688,
-0.4821777344,
-0.2885742188,
-0.1746826172,
0.6645507812,
-0.0557556152,
-0.4885253906,
-0.0891723633,
-0.1799316406,
-0.6635742188,
0.5161132812,
0.4750976562,
0.2250976562,
1.2216796875,
-0.7416992188,
0.2120361328,
-0.5834960938,
-0.5615234375,
0.0608825684,
0.0297546387,
-0.0826416016,
-0.3103027344,
-0.7622070312,
-0.2995605469,
-0.4899902344,
-0.5478515625,
0.8374023438,
0.4221191406,
0.1130981445,
0.047088623,
0.0481262207,
1.365234375,
0.1343994141,
-0.1036987305,
-0.1812744141,
-0.79296875,
-1.04296875,
1.0146484375,
0.0796508789,
-0.349609375,
-0.4653320312,
0.6098632812,
-0.3806152344,
-0.4294433594,
0.2570800781,
-0.4267578125,
-0.5341796875,
0.2429199219,
-0.7993164062,
1.125,
-0.0197143555,
0.0529174805,
-0.3781738281,
-0.0304412842,
0.055267334,
-0.0207061768,
0.3920898438,
-0.5190429688,
0.2531738281,
0.7509765625,
-0.6342773438,
0.8901367188,
-0.62109375,
0.8735351562,
-0.2744140625,
0.4221191406,
0.4851074219,
-0.982421875,
-0.3076171875,
-0.9077148438,
0.4475097656,
0.6166992188,
1.1708984375,
0.3090820312,
-0.8461914062,
0.1490478516,
-13.265625,
-1.599609375,
-0.583984375,
-0.884765625,
0.4719238281,
-0.3671875,
0.9731445312,
0.1280517578,
0.4702148438,
-0.0342102051,
-0.0829467773,
0.7055664062,
-0.0736694336,
-0.4418945312,
-0.2673339844,
-0.8525390625,
0.1646728516,
-0.8466796875,
0.685546875,
-0.2756347656,
0.5971679688,
0.7333984375,
0.6708984375,
1.173828125,
1.08203125,
1.3349609375,
0.4001464844,
0.1986083984,
0.0862426758,
0.3325195312,
0.7065429688,
-0.4116210938,
0.193359375,
1.3623046875,
0.6938476562,
0.4580078125,
0.2469482422,
0.94921875,
0.2269287109,
0.060760498,
0.8745117188,
0.4106445312,
-0.5903320312,
-0.3408203125,
0.1716308594,
0.6455078125,
-0.0127792358,
-0.6782226562,
-0.1693115234,
-0.2763671875,
-0.7138671875,
-0.2663574219,
0.0341186523,
-1.5498046875,
0.5161132812,
-0.0989990234,
-0.1215820312,
0.5615234375,
0.0406799316,
0.8149414062,
0.0349731445,
0.3251953125,
-0.8798828125,
0.1885986328,
0.5581054688,
0.0807495117,
0.2570800781,
-0.2175292969,
1.1845703125,
-0.8452148438,
0.0806274414,
-0.0944824219,
-0.0975952148,
0.4538574219,
0.517578125,
0.2629394531,
-0.1120605469,
-0.2712402344,
-0.4672851562,
0.4255371094,
0.5004882812,
-0.6997070312
] |
An author's contract may specify, for example, that they will earn 10% of the retail price of each book sold. Some contracts specify a scale of royalties payable (for example, where royalties start at 10% for the first 10,000 sales, but then increase to a higher percentage rate at higher sale thresholds). An author's book must earn the advance before any further royalties are paid. For example, if an author is paid a modest advance of $2000, and their royalty rate is 10% of a book priced at $20 – that is, $2 per book – the book will need to sell 1000 copies before any further payment will be made. Publishers typically withhold payment of a percentage of royalties earned against returns. In some countries, authors also earn income from a government scheme such as the ELR (educational lending right) and PLR (public lending right) schemes in Australia. Under these schemes, authors are paid a fee for the number of copies of their books in educational and/or public libraries. These days, many authors supplement their income from book sales with public speaking engagements, school visits, residencies, grants, and teaching positions. Ghostwriters, technical writers, and textbooks writers are typically paid in a different way: usually a set fee or a per word rate rather than on a percentage of sales. In the year 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, nearly 130,000 people worked in the U.S. as authors making an average of $61,240 per year. | [
0.1274414062,
-0.7758789062,
-0.5844726562,
-0.6474609375,
-0.0633544922,
0.1687011719,
-1.236328125,
-0.537109375,
-0.693359375,
-0.6337890625,
0.0990600586,
0.9833984375,
-0.0281066895,
1.3564453125,
0.3505859375,
-0.1839599609,
0.2091064453,
0.482421875,
-0.5678710938,
-0.9946289062,
0.2025146484,
0.1333007812,
-0.4587402344,
-0.884765625,
-0.9765625,
0.7451171875,
0.7084960938,
0.3227539062,
-0.1127319336,
-0.1872558594,
0.2176513672,
0.01902771,
0.0207366943,
0.2543945312,
-0.7197265625,
-0.2156982422,
0.810546875,
-0.3015136719,
-0.3271484375,
-0.2736816406,
0.1901855469,
-0.8618164062,
-0.8671875,
-0.0912475586,
0.3793945312,
0.0235443115,
-0.3022460938,
-0.6123046875,
0.2233886719,
-0.1447753906,
-1.5341796875,
0.3461914062,
0.3344726562,
-0.1716308594,
-0.4499511719,
-0.6645507812,
-0.88671875,
-0.7358398438,
0.2817382812,
0.3537597656,
-0.3374023438,
0.1947021484,
0.3166503906,
-0.6279296875,
0.3298339844,
0.5234375,
-0.6079101562,
0.0565795898,
-0.2521972656,
0.32421875,
-0.7045898438,
-0.5600585938,
0.0959472656,
-0.1378173828,
0.7119140625,
0.5966796875,
-0.37109375,
-0.2103271484,
-0.1395263672,
1.2431640625,
0.4775390625,
-0.4560546875,
0.1280517578,
-0.4370117188,
-0.2531738281,
0.6337890625,
0.4895019531,
-0.0575561523,
-0.4528808594,
1.63671875,
0.6025390625,
-0.3447265625,
-1.1923828125,
-0.5625,
0.5053710938,
1.2939453125,
-0.2687988281,
-1.373046875,
0.1688232422,
0.8500976562,
-0.4880371094,
1.0048828125,
-0.2041015625,
-0.4094238281,
-0.1235961914,
-0.3178710938,
-0.0710449219,
0.599609375,
-0.751953125,
-0.2424316406,
-0.6938476562,
0.419921875,
0.0600585938,
0.0202026367,
0.0246887207,
0.5615234375,
0.2199707031,
-0.6469726562,
0.4211425781,
-0.5346679688,
0.1342773438,
1.216796875,
-0.7700195312,
-0.4040527344,
0.1427001953,
-0.1397705078,
-0.06640625,
0.2778320312,
0.3742675781,
-0.3864746094,
0.4643554688,
0.5419921875,
0.4741210938,
-0.4367675781,
-0.2963867188,
0.0234985352,
-1.12890625,
-0.3957519531,
-1.0322265625,
0.3579101562,
1.0537109375,
-1.232421875,
1.2548828125,
-0.1539306641,
0.271484375,
-0.2028808594,
-0.15234375,
-0.1950683594,
0.4733886719,
-0.1922607422,
-1.041015625,
-0.6791992188,
-0.4689941406,
0.4497070312,
1.35546875,
-0.3234863281,
0.5693359375,
0.4035644531,
-0.1192626953,
-0.4455566406,
-0.0716552734,
-0.6787109375,
-0.826171875,
0.1745605469,
0.359375,
0.3151855469,
-0.6977539062,
0.4169921875,
-0.798828125,
-0.0982055664,
-0.5356445312,
-0.7377929688,
-0.3312988281,
0.9951171875,
0.1929931641,
-0.5249023438,
0.7299804688,
0.6328125,
0.4438476562,
-0.0961303711,
0.3056640625,
-0.5,
0.2154541016,
-0.112121582,
0.0235595703,
0.1729736328,
0.0458374023,
-0.4663085938,
0.1593017578,
-0.3674316406,
-0.2421875,
-0.5185546875,
0.2183837891,
0.1129150391,
-0.9584960938,
-1.1162109375,
0.3903808594,
0.4987792969,
-0.0740356445,
-1.03515625,
-0.5458984375,
-0.0353393555,
0.2001953125,
0.1591796875,
-0.2122802734,
-1.095703125,
0.4260253906,
1.06640625,
0.6010742188,
0.5375976562,
0.0928955078,
0.595703125,
0.2880859375,
-0.2054443359,
-0.236328125,
-0.3112792969,
0.3332519531,
0.0338134766,
0.2451171875,
0.2512207031,
0.0382995605,
-0.296875,
-0.0679931641,
0.2727050781,
0.1441650391,
-1.1328125,
-0.5458984375,
-0.22265625,
-0.1713867188,
0.1420898438,
-0.1026611328,
0.6557617188,
0.0206604004,
0.0581054688,
0.3205566406,
-0.4245605469,
0.2934570312,
-0.6201171875,
0.0609130859,
-1.134765625,
-0.3107910156,
-0.1889648438,
0.5078125,
-0.3010253906,
-0.2626953125,
0.1198120117,
0.5185546875,
-0.5859375,
0.857421875,
-0.4697265625,
-0.027130127,
0.3793945312,
-0.1253662109,
0.935546875,
-0.0279693604,
0.1551513672,
-0.1505126953,
-0.3547363281,
0.0311431885,
-0.2314453125,
-0.7768554688,
0.8403320312,
-0.6079101562,
-0.2062988281,
-1.244140625,
0.1990966797,
-0.509765625,
-0.2379150391,
0.1784667969,
0.4599609375,
0.2580566406,
-0.8696289062,
0.1334228516,
-0.4436035156,
0.3857421875,
-0.6333007812,
-0.3969726562,
-0.4418945312,
0.4350585938,
-0.3894042969,
0.58203125,
-0.2075195312,
-0.0985717773,
-0.6352539062,
-0.0186462402,
0.1478271484,
-1.623046875,
0.7778320312,
0.003162384,
-0.0120315552,
0.0436706543,
-0.4169921875,
-0.081237793,
-0.2266845703,
0.0780029297,
0.4995117188,
0.3205566406,
-0.0115432739,
-0.2080078125,
-0.6137695312,
0.3098144531,
0.4506835938,
-0.1584472656,
-0.1215209961,
0.9448242188,
0.2998046875,
0.0466918945,
-0.4448242188,
0.0405273438,
-0.3854980469,
0.2673339844,
-0.3107910156,
-0.482421875,
0.0364990234,
-0.18359375,
-0.2113037109,
-1.3984375,
-0.6845703125,
-0.0059623718,
-0.8740234375,
0.4423828125,
0.1787109375,
0.1783447266,
-0.3227539062,
0.6982421875,
0.5336914062,
-0.3149414062,
-1.4501953125,
0.6127929688,
-0.2325439453,
0.2106933594,
0.0667724609,
-0.9379882812,
-0.6879882812,
0.2265625,
-0.1239624023,
0.3232421875,
-1.34765625,
-0.0759887695,
0.77734375,
-0.5424804688,
0.1823730469,
-0.2573242188,
-0.9624023438,
0.9653320312,
0.6538085938,
0.220703125,
-0.48828125,
1.2275390625,
-0.0926513672,
0.76171875,
0.2631835938,
-1.2001953125,
0.5219726562,
-0.0045814514,
-0.0955810547,
-0.4802246094,
1.033203125,
-0.2736816406,
0.0539550781,
1.6181640625,
0.0596618652,
-1.845703125,
-0.0679321289,
-0.4792480469,
-0.3532714844,
-0.2242431641,
0.4169921875,
-0.533203125,
0.7861328125,
-0.2492675781,
0.3317871094,
-0.7661132812,
0.6552734375,
1.2763671875,
-0.2661132812,
0.6645507812,
-0.3312988281,
-0.3347167969,
0.3220214844,
0.1551513672,
-0.0015172958,
-0.1840820312,
-0.80859375,
0.8818359375,
0.3525390625,
0.1402587891,
0.5849609375,
-0.3840332031,
-0.2465820312,
-0.3403320312,
-1.6396484375,
0.0465393066,
-0.0911254883,
-0.5629882812,
0.2431640625,
1.62890625,
0.1799316406,
0.5961914062,
1.216796875,
-0.0162658691,
-1.1806640625,
0.775390625,
0.2299804688,
0.875,
0.3154296875,
1.4228515625,
0.3703613281,
0.1253662109,
-0.380859375,
-0.4621582031,
0.525390625,
0.1568603516,
-0.7001953125,
-0.0992431641,
0.4455566406,
-0.365234375,
-0.6904296875,
0.0217895508,
0.2893066406,
0.2333984375,
0.0628662109,
-0.0354919434,
0.1138305664,
-0.1009521484,
0.4499511719,
0.5834960938,
-0.763671875,
-0.1336669922,
-0.0921630859,
0.2866210938,
0.0778198242,
-0.9477539062,
-0.560546875,
0.3264160156,
-0.4672851562,
0.1056518555,
-0.4802246094,
0.0495910645,
-0.0938720703,
-0.1584472656,
0.857421875,
-0.1297607422,
0.0237731934,
0.7802734375,
-0.4143066406,
0.8139648438,
1.1708984375,
0.3693847656,
0.0387573242,
-0.1081542969,
0.0070037842,
-1.3271484375,
0.46484375,
0.0757446289,
-0.9897460938,
0.2861328125,
-0.3930664062,
-0.4033203125,
0.8413085938,
0.3000488281,
0.4145507812,
-0.2462158203,
-0.1212158203,
-0.6245117188,
-1.2275390625,
-1.53125,
-0.3583984375,
1.044921875,
-0.228515625,
-0.7490234375,
-0.068359375,
-0.1999511719,
0.798828125,
-0.0855102539,
-0.583984375,
-0.104675293,
-0.2673339844,
-0.6879882812,
0.6791992188,
-0.3527832031,
1.1611328125,
0.4267578125,
0.5219726562,
0.1806640625,
-0.045715332,
-0.4997558594,
0.1142578125,
1.9169921875,
-0.5405273438,
-0.4318847656,
0.4006347656,
0.5043945312,
-0.5668945312,
-0.8813476562,
-1.1142578125,
-0.1779785156,
-0.2807617188,
0.892578125,
-0.30078125,
0.1207885742,
0.117980957,
-0.1453857422,
-0.4826660156,
-0.0709838867,
0.4440917969,
0.5615234375,
0.1787109375,
0.365234375,
0.0665283203,
0.2810058594,
0.583984375,
0.1020507812,
0.2077636719,
-0.1752929688,
-1.7392578125,
-1.1083984375,
-0.5810546875,
0.1481933594,
-0.5395507812,
-0.5517578125,
0.9775390625,
-0.1193237305,
0.2875976562,
-0.2026367188,
0.603515625,
1.392578125,
-0.3933105469,
0.6469726562,
-0.2303466797,
-1.6318359375,
0.1890869141,
-0.1667480469,
-0.896484375,
-0.5698242188,
-0.263671875,
-0.0673828125,
0.2802734375,
-1.0595703125,
0.2697753906,
0.4836425781,
-0.435546875,
0.75390625,
0.3559570312,
0.4821777344,
0.6860351562,
0.3889160156,
-0.5141601562,
-0.0573120117,
0.2150878906,
0.6889648438,
-0.2341308594,
-0.4113769531,
0.6440429688,
0.0551147461,
0.0943603516,
-0.9604492188,
-0.7802734375,
-0.3054199219,
0.1328125,
0.654296875,
-0.0924072266,
-1.04296875,
-0.3579101562,
0.8422851562,
0.4765625,
0.970703125,
1.4111328125,
-0.3762207031,
-0.8276367188,
-0.3447265625,
1.0361328125,
-0.57421875,
1.001953125,
-0.0316162109,
-0.2719726562,
-0.6098632812,
-0.4270019531,
0.875,
0.794921875,
0.0079803467,
0.4521484375,
-1.384765625,
-0.1204223633,
0.3447265625,
0.1820068359,
-0.3608398438,
-0.3676757812,
-0.0865478516,
-0.0677490234,
-0.3815917969,
-0.5395507812,
0.705078125,
0.203125,
0.501953125,
-0.7426757812,
-0.2197265625,
0.5571289062,
-0.2384033203,
-0.0245056152,
-0.1195678711,
0.517578125,
-0.4228515625,
0.2083740234,
-0.806640625,
-0.1143798828,
1.21484375,
0.1779785156,
0.888671875,
0.2902832031,
-0.7578125,
-0.3420410156,
-0.4765625,
0.1859130859,
0.544921875,
0.6928710938,
-0.65625,
-0.4619140625,
-0.6801757812,
0.1739501953,
-0.6733398438,
-0.28125,
-0.529296875,
-0.8559570312,
0.728515625,
-0.322265625,
0.376953125,
0.1771240234,
0.4411621094,
1.189453125,
0.4509277344,
-0.486328125,
0.0600585938,
0.0131988525,
-0.0462646484,
0.1888427734,
0.4689941406,
0.74609375,
-0.2634277344,
0.2221679688,
0.2941894531,
0.5541992188,
0.4963378906,
-0.576171875,
0.8286132812,
-0.3608398438,
-0.5556640625,
-0.2631835938,
-0.8798828125,
0.2332763672,
0.2292480469,
-0.1187133789,
0.5732421875,
0.6635742188,
0.7451171875,
-0.4645996094,
0.9682617188,
-0.0104980469,
1.7021484375,
0.6948242188,
-0.53125,
0.1049804688,
-1.2109375,
-0.7397460938,
0.4846191406,
-1.31640625,
0.3254394531,
-1.130859375,
0.4533691406,
0.0441589355,
0.9716796875,
-0.9916992188,
-0.1513671875,
0.3093261719,
-0.2023925781,
0.4794921875,
1.353515625,
0.5107421875,
-1.25,
0.611328125,
0.1646728516,
-0.1726074219,
-0.2839355469,
0.2495117188,
0.2697753906,
-1.1806640625,
-1.1572265625,
0.0304870605,
-0.8857421875,
0.1253662109,
-0.5278320312,
-0.0540771484,
0.416015625,
-0.9755859375,
-0.2127685547,
-0.9443359375,
-0.2580566406,
-0.5649414062,
0.8168945312,
-0.4045410156,
-0.1213378906,
-1.6728515625,
-0.7182617188,
-0.1126098633,
-0.4738769531,
-0.1901855469,
1.1787109375,
-0.1303710938,
0.8671875,
-0.4943847656,
-0.5532226562,
0.4807128906,
-0.0700073242,
-0.1585693359,
0.7666015625,
0.5815429688,
-0.0847167969,
-0.1117553711,
-0.3813476562,
-0.2003173828,
-0.6264648438,
0.1253662109,
0.3657226562,
-0.1563720703,
-0.4948730469,
0.341796875,
-0.3010253906,
-0.3530273438,
0.2482910156,
-0.3654785156,
-0.1701660156,
0.1106567383,
0.1650390625,
0.4174804688,
0.2098388672,
0.2646484375,
0.1851806641,
0.8374023438,
-0.4658203125,
0.1417236328,
-0.7817382812,
-0.2626953125,
0.4367675781,
-0.4624023438,
-0.107421875,
0.0630493164,
0.9599609375,
0.5419921875,
0.0400085449,
-1.0234375,
-0.2336425781,
0.2683105469,
0.0235900879,
-0.4877929688,
0.97265625,
-0.7573242188,
-0.4680175781,
-0.5405273438,
-0.0121307373,
-0.2374267578,
0.4182128906,
0.4287109375,
-0.548828125,
-0.9487304688,
0.1398925781,
-0.5380859375,
-0.6088867188,
0.8828125,
-0.1207275391,
0.8725585938,
-0.5869140625,
0.6831054688,
0.1929931641,
-0.1513671875,
-0.2795410156,
-0.0514831543,
0.2105712891,
-1.1904296875,
-0.2006835938,
-0.0131912231,
1.1259765625,
0.7153320312,
0.0124893188,
0.0444946289,
0.0190429688,
0.51171875,
-1.0537109375,
-0.7490234375,
-0.6040039062,
0.5380859375,
-0.7387695312,
0.2318115234,
0.3393554688,
0.6845703125,
1.119140625,
0.6137695312,
0.0838623047,
-0.2000732422,
-0.3874511719,
1.2314453125,
-0.3630371094,
-0.3286132812,
0.2309570312,
-0.826171875,
-1.216796875,
0.3227539062,
0.7192382812,
0.049621582,
-0.3977050781,
0.607421875,
-0.9389648438,
-0.564453125,
-0.4013671875,
0.8994140625,
0.0188751221,
-0.677734375,
0.4753417969,
-0.2492675781,
-0.4680175781,
0.1770019531,
-0.2257080078,
-0.9692382812,
0.1287841797,
-0.5649414062,
-0.3408203125,
-0.7470703125,
-0.7333984375,
0.4919433594,
0.1026611328,
0.4455566406,
0.5161132812,
0.3217773438,
0.3034667969,
0.4560546875,
0.6411132812,
-0.2429199219,
-0.8569335938,
-0.7412109375,
0.0863647461,
-0.0758056641,
0.515625,
0.171875,
-0.7387695312,
-0.3649902344,
-0.4106445312,
-0.9028320312,
-0.1790771484,
-0.0714111328,
0.1281738281,
0.302734375,
-0.1253662109,
-0.8364257812,
0.248046875,
-0.623046875,
-0.4536132812,
-0.611328125,
-0.3742675781,
0.0781860352,
-0.0902709961,
-0.1916503906,
-0.1773681641,
-0.8466796875,
-0.6137695312,
-0.353515625,
-1.0634765625,
-0.4548339844,
-0.053314209,
-0.2281494141,
-0.4719238281,
0.7250976562,
0.4013671875,
0.0629272461,
-0.19921875,
0.0701293945,
-0.689453125,
-0.2083740234,
0.4868164062,
0.0977172852,
-0.1018676758,
0.7163085938,
0.4763183594,
0.1638183594,
-0.2232666016,
0.4296875,
1.5302734375,
0.1101074219,
-0.7465820312,
-0.6928710938,
-0.353515625,
0.0964355469,
-0.4484863281,
-0.1600341797,
0.6357421875,
0.0389404297,
-0.6704101562,
-0.0390625,
-0.112121582,
0.7607421875,
-0.3181152344,
0.2705078125,
-0.837890625,
-0.3317871094,
-0.9990234375,
0.0828857422,
-0.0023708344,
-0.1600341797,
-0.1374511719,
0.7729492188,
-0.2976074219,
-0.6938476562,
0.630859375,
-0.2043457031,
-1.1669921875,
-0.3767089844,
-1.0810546875,
0.5756835938,
-0.3498535156,
-0.2648925781,
0.1826171875,
-0.1351318359,
-0.0668334961,
0.3083496094,
0.650390625,
0.1706542969,
0.0134887695,
0.4567871094,
-0.7919921875,
-0.0353088379,
0.9291992188,
1.015625,
0.1391601562,
0.0297241211,
0.6962890625,
-0.8515625,
-0.5341796875,
-0.3706054688,
0.0988769531,
0.2766113281,
0.943359375,
0.552734375,
-0.759765625,
0.1959228516,
-14.765625,
-0.2819824219,
-0.1265869141,
-0.662109375,
0.46484375,
-0.2371826172,
0.7802734375,
0.4130859375,
0.0634155273,
-0.2044677734,
-0.5283203125,
0.1878662109,
0.517578125,
-0.4482421875,
-0.1544189453,
-0.9736328125,
0.2027587891,
-0.4243164062,
0.576171875,
1.0283203125,
0.8818359375,
1.1611328125,
0.0590209961,
0.7119140625,
0.0087814331,
0.8110351562,
0.2427978516,
0.1821289062,
0.3891601562,
0.6118164062,
0.8872070312,
-0.7060546875,
0.3781738281,
1.1162109375,
0.6557617188,
0.4802246094,
0.0638427734,
0.7861328125,
0.2963867188,
-0.2053222656,
1.650390625,
0.5043945312,
-0.1839599609,
-0.2958984375,
0.4855957031,
0.5659179688,
-0.2868652344,
-0.923828125,
0.3078613281,
-0.2430419922,
-0.3588867188,
0.0986328125,
-0.3278808594,
-1.2431640625,
0.4409179688,
-0.3786621094,
-0.1629638672,
0.7885742188,
0.5434570312,
0.7802734375,
0.5405273438,
0.3747558594,
-0.3068847656,
0.3474121094,
0.3293457031,
0.2243652344,
0.1196289062,
-0.006893158,
0.822265625,
-0.6811523438,
0.0752563477,
-0.1773681641,
0.4448242188,
0.2553710938,
0.3967285156,
0.2380371094,
-1.2333984375,
-0.5483398438,
-0.7465820312,
0.0826416016,
0.1155395508,
0.0446166992
] |
See also
Academic authorship
Auteur
Authors' editor
Distributive writing
Lead author
List of novelists
Lists of poets
Lists of writers
Novelist
Professional writing
References
Writing occupations
Literary criticism | [
0.4240722656,
-1.2919921875,
-0.8056640625,
-0.009552002,
0.3955078125,
-0.0975341797,
-0.0165710449,
-0.2805175781,
1.78125,
-0.9833984375,
-0.7768554688,
0.908203125,
-0.9228515625,
0.1452636719,
-0.3293457031,
0.2717285156,
-0.6040039062,
0.5224609375,
-0.0852050781,
-1.3955078125,
0.3493652344,
-0.841796875,
-0.8159179688,
-0.5986328125,
-1.1650390625,
-0.4140625,
-0.2023925781,
0.0583496094,
0.8520507812,
0.4318847656,
0.0304260254,
0.0159301758,
1.6796875,
-0.0977172852,
0.0141372681,
-0.6440429688,
-0.1514892578,
-1.4365234375,
-0.0354309082,
0.53515625,
-0.9243164062,
0.0229949951,
0.5771484375,
-0.1733398438,
0.8505859375,
-0.007724762,
-0.4177246094,
0.2431640625,
-0.1813964844,
0.2236328125,
-2.87109375,
0.0590209961,
-0.0113449097,
0.0458984375,
0.2353515625,
-1.1162109375,
-0.556640625,
0.0190429688,
0.8012695312,
0.9467773438,
-0.8168945312,
0.9482421875,
-0.7016601562,
-0.767578125,
0.1071777344,
0.3801269531,
-0.5209960938,
0.7915039062,
-0.9965820312,
-0.5874023438,
-0.1977539062,
0.0187835693,
-0.4973144531,
-1.130859375,
0.97265625,
-0.1398925781,
-0.5756835938,
1.240234375,
-1.0625,
1.3525390625,
0.1278076172,
0.2244873047,
0.0734863281,
-1.2314453125,
0.4011230469,
0.728515625,
0.978515625,
-0.2373046875,
-0.8452148438,
0.2578125,
0.5478515625,
-0.5151367188,
-0.802734375,
-0.2454833984,
0.8125,
1.7939453125,
-0.2243652344,
0.3054199219,
0.1173706055,
-0.3974609375,
-0.2159423828,
-0.0059967041,
-0.3942871094,
-0.5263671875,
0.0686035156,
1.3583984375,
-0.6918945312,
1.583984375,
-0.1655273438,
-0.3903808594,
-0.0798950195,
-0.2607421875,
0.4064941406,
-0.6508789062,
0.2344970703,
0.5087890625,
-0.7236328125,
-0.1639404297,
0.5063476562,
0.2182617188,
-0.9228515625,
0.6323242188,
-0.1940917969,
0.2155761719,
0.3884277344,
0.0971069336,
-0.2159423828,
0.4035644531,
0.5302734375,
-0.1752929688,
-0.2319335938,
-0.6411132812,
-0.6953125,
0.8930664062,
-0.3618164062,
-0.3737792969,
-1.3583984375,
0.2907714844,
-1.2958984375,
0.2104492188,
-0.0137023926,
-0.3603515625,
-0.2575683594,
-0.5205078125,
0.0005903244,
-0.79296875,
-0.1791992188,
1.4189453125,
0.4309082031,
-0.0925292969,
-0.3774414062,
-0.1530761719,
-0.3022460938,
0.1579589844,
0.7416992188,
-0.0214691162,
-0.2403564453,
-0.6713867188,
-0.3642578125,
-0.3103027344,
-0.3671875,
-1.19921875,
-0.8852539062,
0.8095703125,
0.7387695312,
1.47265625,
-0.666015625,
-0.2587890625,
-0.7177734375,
-0.7192382812,
-1.080078125,
-0.4221191406,
-0.3999023438,
0.0619506836,
0.6484375,
-0.6547851562,
0.4990234375,
0.6674804688,
0.7529296875,
-0.3134765625,
1.4462890625,
-0.3369140625,
-1.2216796875,
0.5302734375,
0.1304931641,
-0.1701660156,
0.5913085938,
-0.7646484375,
-0.1071166992,
-0.1575927734,
0.0656738281,
-0.8188476562,
0.2196044922,
-1.30078125,
-1.37109375,
-1.4111328125,
1.1220703125,
0.6948242188,
-0.1502685547,
-0.3989257812,
-0.3884277344,
-0.677734375,
0.3078613281,
-0.2836914062,
0.4033203125,
1.1396484375,
1.087890625,
-0.2113037109,
-0.0425109863,
0.4392089844,
-0.3591308594,
1.03515625,
-0.2381591797,
1.6455078125,
0.1062011719,
-0.3039550781,
0.6733398438,
0.1900634766,
0.4470214844,
-0.1817626953,
-0.6518554688,
0.1766357422,
-0.1369628906,
0.5180664062,
0.3681640625,
-0.5766601562,
-0.5991210938,
1.1396484375,
0.4536132812,
1.2900390625,
-1.0625,
0.7329101562,
0.7724609375,
0.92578125,
0.4782714844,
-0.7407226562,
0.5532226562,
1.6201171875,
1.1572265625,
0.85546875,
0.8403320312,
0.794921875,
0.3542480469,
-0.6596679688,
-0.2462158203,
1.67578125,
0.185546875,
-0.4343261719,
0.069152832,
0.1346435547,
0.291015625,
-0.0514221191,
0.3127441406,
0.8369140625,
-0.1433105469,
0.5385742188,
-1.1376953125,
-0.9892578125,
0.2570800781,
0.7275390625,
-1.1494140625,
1.3271484375,
-0.1145019531,
-1.248046875,
-1.048828125,
0.9956054688,
-0.4929199219,
-0.58984375,
-0.0131607056,
0.693359375,
-0.0268707275,
0.5458984375,
-1.375,
-0.5791015625,
1.287109375,
0.8354492188,
0.1970214844,
0.0913085938,
0.2802734375,
0.1674804688,
-0.3718261719,
-0.0321350098,
-0.1145019531,
-0.2958984375,
0.4780273438,
0.7724609375,
-0.98828125,
2.06640625,
0.3471679688,
-0.2117919922,
0.0618591309,
0.1551513672,
0.1019287109,
-0.4877929688,
-0.3361816406,
0.0663452148,
-0.2281494141,
-1.4736328125,
0.314453125,
-0.5224609375,
1.01953125,
-0.2495117188,
-0.0309906006,
0.21484375,
0.8212890625,
0.1196899414,
0.1822509766,
-0.42578125,
-0.4577636719,
0.0557250977,
-0.0686645508,
0.0503540039,
0.2583007812,
0.0109939575,
-0.4411621094,
0.4692382812,
-0.5356445312,
-1.205078125,
0.1466064453,
0.29296875,
0.3994140625,
0.2171630859,
0.8271484375,
-0.8676757812,
0.3859863281,
0.2854003906,
-1.3798828125,
-1.6337890625,
1.0419921875,
-0.9423828125,
-0.365234375,
0.2463378906,
-0.5375976562,
-1.27734375,
0.7026367188,
0.1434326172,
-0.548828125,
-0.9672851562,
-0.3322753906,
0.5092773438,
-0.6357421875,
0.791015625,
-0.1033325195,
0.4099121094,
0.2880859375,
1.01171875,
-0.1813964844,
0.6181640625,
0.2492675781,
-0.0548400879,
0.2406005859,
-0.0814208984,
-1.4716796875,
0.9990234375,
0.3608398438,
-0.6176757812,
-0.955078125,
1.2861328125,
-0.2083740234,
0.2211914062,
0.0740966797,
-0.1702880859,
-0.2927246094,
-0.048034668,
-0.9897460938,
-0.74609375,
-1.0712890625,
-0.0046882629,
-0.6528320312,
0.6806640625,
-1.6884765625,
0.4995117188,
-0.7412109375,
0.7827148438,
0.2810058594,
-0.2218017578,
-0.3857421875,
-0.3588867188,
-0.5615234375,
0.1309814453,
0.6025390625,
-0.7778320312,
0.2768554688,
-0.9248046875,
0.751953125,
-1.068359375,
0.1411132812,
0.2039794922,
-0.3481445312,
-0.5341796875,
0.4702148438,
-1.615234375,
-0.031829834,
-0.427734375,
-0.7265625,
0.2091064453,
1.701171875,
0.0849609375,
0.6469726562,
0.650390625,
0.8129882812,
0.6650390625,
0.0453491211,
0.8125,
0.4118652344,
0.2509765625,
1.7314453125,
0.0525512695,
1.3515625,
-0.2224121094,
-0.2253417969,
-0.0722045898,
0.1320800781,
-0.7041015625,
-0.6879882812,
0.1694335938,
-0.0178985596,
0.0111236572,
0.802734375,
-0.0183868408,
0.3288574219,
-0.6606445312,
-0.5961914062,
0.2785644531,
-0.0736083984,
0.3876953125,
0.9399414062,
0.60546875,
-0.1107177734,
0.2282714844,
-0.1061401367,
-0.5390625,
-0.8388671875,
-1.0009765625,
0.857421875,
0.6586914062,
-0.7817382812,
-0.0793457031,
0.1610107422,
-0.6323242188,
-0.4802246094,
0.1172485352,
0.05078125,
0.6831054688,
1.0224609375,
1.5458984375,
-0.2171630859,
0.4306640625,
-0.1684570312,
-0.1993408203,
0.958984375,
0.3303222656,
0.6655273438,
1.537109375,
-0.4711914062,
-0.0753173828,
-0.2008056641,
0.2287597656,
-0.5224609375,
0.4616699219,
1.2578125,
-0.5478515625,
-0.1870117188,
-0.8779296875,
-0.796875,
-1.392578125,
-1.931640625,
0.4655761719,
0.1098022461,
0.1405029297,
-0.5478515625,
0.6494140625,
-0.6752929688,
1.1884765625,
-0.60546875,
-0.416015625,
0.1597900391,
-0.1339111328,
-0.8974609375,
-0.625,
0.4848632812,
0.5048828125,
-1.0126953125,
0.0710449219,
1.3173828125,
-0.3171386719,
-0.3220214844,
0.5595703125,
1.7578125,
0.0498352051,
-0.6860351562,
0.4914550781,
0.86328125,
-0.87109375,
-0.6650390625,
-1.59765625,
-0.3542480469,
0.2546386719,
0.7421875,
0.2529296875,
-0.6079101562,
0.0094299316,
-0.0381774902,
0.5385742188,
0.2396240234,
1.021484375,
0.763671875,
-0.0398864746,
1.181640625,
-0.1175537109,
0.6494140625,
0.2478027344,
0.8974609375,
-0.7216796875,
-1.1728515625,
-0.8452148438,
-0.2507324219,
-0.0875854492,
-0.2685546875,
-0.548828125,
0.361328125,
0.5581054688,
0.6870117188,
0.4182128906,
-1.04296875,
-0.2756347656,
-0.486328125,
-0.109375,
0.875,
-0.8671875,
-0.3627929688,
-0.0489196777,
-0.3200683594,
-0.8251953125,
-0.5844726562,
-0.0176696777,
-0.6264648438,
-0.0758666992,
-0.7670898438,
0.7573242188,
0.0219573975,
-0.0953979492,
1.0673828125,
0.5014648438,
0.5395507812,
1.57421875,
0.9448242188,
0.9223632812,
0.0165863037,
0.1739501953,
0.9614257812,
-0.0922241211,
-0.4396972656,
1.109375,
0.0917358398,
0.3735351562,
-1.4638671875,
-1.12109375,
0.1112670898,
0.1103515625,
-0.798828125,
0.5498046875,
-0.2244873047,
-0.3640136719,
0.62890625,
0.9956054688,
-0.78125,
0.912109375,
0.1292724609,
-0.4338378906,
-0.5361328125,
0.6049804688,
0.6284179688,
0.5229492188,
0.2136230469,
-0.1668701172,
-0.0419311523,
-0.1622314453,
0.9604492188,
-0.4919433594,
0.8203125,
-0.0581665039,
-1.1162109375,
-0.6962890625,
-0.4113769531,
0.6860351562,
-0.0679321289,
-0.0096969604,
-0.6796875,
-1.0576171875,
-0.927734375,
-0.578125,
0.2585449219,
0.0027713776,
0.0242156982,
-0.3332519531,
-0.5771484375,
0.1868896484,
-0.6557617188,
-0.4428710938,
0.4819335938,
0.0522766113,
0.4375,
-0.16015625,
-1.107421875,
0.0998535156,
-0.1866455078,
-1.06640625,
0.1684570312,
1.1630859375,
0.3374023438,
-0.1809082031,
0.9594726562,
0.0983886719,
0.9990234375,
0.6484375,
-0.6577148438,
0.0227050781,
0.0246887207,
0.1456298828,
0.1019287109,
0.5654296875,
0.2634277344,
-1.740234375,
-0.3247070312,
-0.7182617188,
-0.2951660156,
0.3137207031,
-0.6650390625,
0.1627197266,
0.6728515625,
0.2081298828,
0.0822143555,
0.44140625,
-0.4440917969,
-0.1286621094,
0.1264648438,
0.947265625,
-0.3779296875,
0.3957519531,
-0.0938110352,
-0.0472412109,
0.5463867188,
-0.6948242188,
0.5849609375,
-0.6948242188,
-0.560546875,
1.05078125,
-0.23828125,
0.1875,
-0.1966552734,
0.1943359375,
1.0419921875,
-0.6494140625,
0.6645507812,
0.0471496582,
0.5092773438,
-0.0330505371,
1.3984375,
0.732421875,
-0.548828125,
0.5385742188,
-0.8881835938,
-0.4338378906,
-0.828125,
-1.1767578125,
-0.7602539062,
-0.1034545898,
0.3107910156,
-0.3793945312,
-0.0841064453,
-0.3371582031,
-0.5205078125,
0.8696289062,
0.705078125,
-0.7036132812,
1.3544921875,
-0.8247070312,
-0.0148696899,
0.3688964844,
0.9409179688,
0.001458168,
0.2100830078,
0.3317871094,
0.4465332031,
-1.2236328125,
0.9892578125,
-0.1119995117,
-0.6220703125,
0.0326843262,
-0.0210418701,
0.6635742188,
-0.051574707,
-2.353515625,
0.7255859375,
-1.09765625,
0.396484375,
-0.353515625,
-0.1271972656,
-0.1162719727,
1.01171875,
-0.9028320312,
-1.0244140625,
-0.3933105469,
-0.6059570312,
-0.2600097656,
-0.1663818359,
-0.5361328125,
-0.3566894531,
-0.2961425781,
-0.984375,
-0.177734375,
-0.010093689,
-0.0673217773,
0.6967773438,
0.3198242188,
0.75,
-0.5302734375,
-0.33984375,
-0.5234375,
-0.1008911133,
-0.7426757812,
0.6494140625,
-0.3569335938,
0.1577148438,
-0.5112304688,
0.5170898438,
0.2338867188,
-0.4545898438,
-0.50390625,
0.45703125,
-0.1973876953,
-0.4956054688,
-0.0684814453,
0.6870117188,
-1.30078125,
-1.0380859375,
0.6416015625,
-0.34765625,
0.0082626343,
-0.2443847656,
0.1213989258,
0.4077148438,
-0.1657714844,
-0.0776977539,
0.2705078125,
0.9370117188,
1.12109375,
-1.560546875,
-0.59375,
-0.9780273438,
-0.5146484375,
-0.1553955078,
0.2712402344,
0.2490234375,
-1.9521484375,
-1.01171875,
-0.5869140625,
0.5083007812,
-0.4631347656,
1.3017578125,
0.1361083984,
-0.1735839844,
0.0856323242,
0.4873046875,
-0.6181640625,
0.0969848633,
0.958984375,
0.2476806641,
1.2900390625,
-0.63671875,
0.9287109375,
-0.1202392578,
0.3654785156,
-1.1943359375,
0.2727050781,
-0.0704345703,
-1.08984375,
-0.7138671875,
-0.2624511719,
1.26953125,
0.3278808594,
-0.0139541626,
0.30078125,
0.1171875,
0.5615234375,
-0.1510009766,
-1.0107421875,
-1.2509765625,
-0.0905151367,
-0.5083007812,
-0.1954345703,
0.1849365234,
0.3186035156,
0.2326660156,
0.65625,
0.1929931641,
-0.1867675781,
1.6884765625,
1.4736328125,
-0.0607299805,
-1,
0.9560546875,
0.1053466797,
-1.6953125,
0.2088623047,
-0.1064453125,
-0.1105957031,
0.030960083,
0.1824951172,
-1.0615234375,
0.2507324219,
-0.5708007812,
-0.0163421631,
0.5043945312,
-1.1220703125,
0.5405273438,
-0.3415527344,
0.1931152344,
-0.0184020996,
-0.07421875,
-0.1955566406,
0.296875,
1.001953125,
0.4147949219,
-1.0625,
-0.8315429688,
-0.8549804688,
-0.7407226562,
0.9892578125,
0.9907226562,
-0.1525878906,
0.3630371094,
0.5014648438,
0.6923828125,
-0.2337646484,
-0.7622070312,
0.0120849609,
-0.333984375,
-0.6508789062,
-0.3952636719,
0.4196777344,
-0.6342773438,
-0.1530761719,
-0.419921875,
-1.125,
-0.2609863281,
-0.4157714844,
-0.0033912659,
0.4169921875,
0.1613769531,
-0.3330078125,
-0.4162597656,
-1.4306640625,
-0.5307617188,
0.1274414062,
-0.5004882812,
-0.5454101562,
-1.083984375,
-0.2609863281,
-0.25,
-0.0991821289,
-0.2705078125,
-0.0833129883,
-0.337890625,
0.0384216309,
-0.603515625,
0.1600341797,
1.0556640625,
-0.8461914062,
0.4018554688,
-0.1054077148,
0.294921875,
-0.8969726562,
-0.9072265625,
-0.1663818359,
0.8627929688,
-0.1857910156,
-0.0554504395,
0.4829101562,
-0.6796875,
-0.595703125,
-0.4091796875,
0.4792480469,
0.580078125,
-0.5805664062,
-0.5849609375,
0.0332336426,
0.9028320312,
0.3764648438,
-0.6665039062,
-0.8608398438,
0.5170898438,
0.2017822266,
-0.369140625,
-0.4606933594,
0.9555664062,
-0.0388793945,
-0.2088623047,
1.673828125,
0.4965820312,
-1.7626953125,
-0.7319335938,
0.8046875,
0.6743164062,
-0.3623046875,
-0.3171386719,
-0.5844726562,
0.28515625,
-0.6142578125,
0.1188354492,
-0.6689453125,
-1.2138671875,
-1.005859375,
-0.9326171875,
0.1236572266,
0.1297607422,
-0.0762939453,
-0.4597167969,
0.2983398438,
0.1951904297,
-0.0734863281,
-0.2922363281,
0.3024902344,
-0.9370117188,
-0.1390380859,
-0.1673583984,
0.6162109375,
0.8666992188,
0.8129882812,
0.4165039062,
0.7944335938,
-0.126953125,
-0.0546875,
0.3334960938,
-0.7700195312,
0.5102539062,
-0.4975585938,
1.3896484375,
1.2490234375,
-0.2440185547,
-0.8901367188,
-10.2578125,
-0.8129882812,
-0.71484375,
-0.7963867188,
0.66015625,
-0.1198120117,
0.6103515625,
-1.66015625,
0.0795288086,
0.0852050781,
0.7573242188,
0.9155273438,
-0.005317688,
-0.6372070312,
-0.5419921875,
-1.8466796875,
0.4370117188,
-1.5126953125,
-0.87890625,
-0.5791015625,
1.072265625,
1.2841796875,
0.4035644531,
0.4367675781,
0.4633789062,
0.5947265625,
-0.3801269531,
-0.0068244934,
-0.2646484375,
1.28515625,
1.75390625,
-0.84765625,
0.0358886719,
1.259765625,
0.5932617188,
0.1078491211,
0.4208984375,
0.796875,
0.9243164062,
-0.2788085938,
-0.1485595703,
0.3315429688,
-0.3918457031,
-0.1719970703,
-0.0598449707,
1.009765625,
0.2115478516,
-0.6928710938,
-0.1088867188,
-0.2866210938,
-1.296875,
0.056640625,
0.7036132812,
-0.8676757812,
-0.119140625,
-0.5322265625,
0.3884277344,
0.3239746094,
-0.1363525391,
-0.0971679688,
0.2059326172,
0.2149658203,
-1.2265625,
0.3615722656,
0.5766601562,
-0.1334228516,
-0.7109375,
-1.2080078125,
-0.2785644531,
-0.3896484375,
0.6982421875,
-1.341796875,
0.1577148438,
-0.4353027344,
0.2176513672,
-0.0994873047,
0.4270019531,
-0.9443359375,
-1.2158203125,
0.7612304688,
0.1307373047,
-0.947265625
] |
Andrey Andreyevich Markov (14 June 1856 – 20 July 1922) was a Russian mathematician best known for his work on stochastic processes. A primary subject of his research later became known as Markov chains or Markov processes. Markov and his younger brother Vladimir Andreevich Markov (1871–1897) proved the Markov brothers' inequality. His son, another Andrey Andreyevich Markov (1903–1979), was also a notable mathematician, making contributions to constructive mathematics and recursive function theory. Biography
Andrey Markov was born on 14 June 1856 in Russia. He attended the St. Petersburg Grammar School, where some teachers saw him as a rebellious student. In his academics he performed poorly in most subjects other than mathematics. Later in life he attended Saint Petersburg Imperial University (now Saint Petersburg State University). among his teachers were Yulian Sokhotski (differential calculus, higher algebra), Konstantin Posse (analytic geometry), Yegor Zolotarev (integral calculus), Pafnuty Chebyshev (number theory and probability theory), Aleksandr Korkin (ordinary and partial differential equations), Mikhail Okatov (mechanism theory), Osip Somov (mechanics), and Nikolai Budajev (descriptive and higher geometry). He completed his studies at the university and was later asked if he would like to stay and have a career as a Mathematician. He later taught at high schools and continued his own mathematical studies. In this time he found a practical use for his mathematical skills. He figured out that he could use chains to model the alliteration of vowels and consonants in Russian literature. He also contributed to many other mathematical aspects in his time. | [
-0.6352539062,
0.3393554688,
-0.4221191406,
-0.4318847656,
-0.8149414062,
0.3161621094,
-0.6831054688,
0.3908691406,
-0.3676757812,
-0.1494140625,
-0.8999023438,
-0.7421875,
0.6396484375,
-0.4973144531,
0.90625,
0.1776123047,
-0.3901367188,
0.1298828125,
-0.0111236572,
0.3576660156,
-0.0158538818,
-0.0146942139,
-0.6962890625,
-0.7646484375,
1.0361328125,
-0.4846191406,
-0.0204925537,
0.0695800781,
-0.1323242188,
-0.4260253906,
0.8715820312,
-0.3850097656,
-0.2827148438,
-0.0908813477,
-0.7954101562,
0.0501403809,
0.6557617188,
0.1145019531,
-0.1667480469,
0.3303222656,
0.0946655273,
0.2071533203,
-0.6064453125,
0.0306091309,
0.5576171875,
-0.1370849609,
-0.1151733398,
0.2719726562,
-1.5009765625,
-0.4372558594,
-0.8388671875,
0.2661132812,
-0.32421875,
-0.0595397949,
0.2614746094,
-1.130859375,
0.0389709473,
-1.44140625,
0.6455078125,
0.4018554688,
0.1625976562,
0.2247314453,
-0.2155761719,
-0.8393554688,
0.2551269531,
0.3608398438,
0.1831054688,
-0.61328125,
-0.2138671875,
0.9936523438,
-0.6411132812,
0.9033203125,
-0.7788085938,
-0.1402587891,
1.310546875,
-0.5947265625,
0.4509277344,
0.8090820312,
0.3708496094,
-0.0957641602,
-0.2100830078,
-0.99609375,
-0.8100585938,
-0.6171875,
0.0177459717,
-0.1439208984,
0.8920898438,
-0.63671875,
-0.5688476562,
0.6181640625,
0.0765991211,
-0.6435546875,
0.4650878906,
-0.3315429688,
0.27734375,
0.3918457031,
0.1799316406,
-0.5927734375,
-1.0087890625,
0.3728027344,
0.5234375,
-0.9985351562,
-0.2917480469,
-0.0220947266,
-0.0736694336,
1.4306640625,
-0.2434082031,
0.0305023193,
0.4267578125,
0.251953125,
0.4548339844,
-0.5541992188,
-0.1600341797,
0.8408203125,
0.7094726562,
-0.3032226562,
0.022644043,
-0.59375,
-0.2119140625,
0.3984375,
-0.6005859375,
1.0673828125,
-0.9379882812,
0.2856445312,
1.3408203125,
0.2998046875,
-0.3168945312,
0.0991210938,
-0.0809936523,
-0.2498779297,
-1.041015625,
-0.0687255859,
0.4055175781,
-0.9184570312,
0.5942382812,
0.4306640625,
-0.85546875,
0.1602783203,
-0.3322753906,
0.6240234375,
-0.9287109375,
0.4956054688,
0.4318847656,
0.4758300781,
0.2094726562,
0.5952148438,
-0.7836914062,
0.0679931641,
-0.9833984375,
-0.8374023438,
-0.416015625,
-0.7080078125,
0.4455566406,
0.2495117188,
-0.0982666016,
-0.0242004395,
0.3151855469,
0.5874023438,
-0.8872070312,
-0.1704101562,
-0.0871582031,
-0.3659667969,
0.9350585938,
0.3017578125,
0.1384277344,
0.8491210938,
0.1485595703,
-1.4609375,
0.568359375,
-0.2954101562,
-1.0029296875,
0.2335205078,
-0.3713378906,
0.6728515625,
-0.0331726074,
-0.2507324219,
0.5234375,
-0.1729736328,
0.2966308594,
-0.6625976562,
0.65234375,
-1.2763671875,
0.2849121094,
-0.2846679688,
0.1791992188,
0.1628417969,
0.6494140625,
-0.2193603516,
-0.0389404297,
-0.1211547852,
0.1433105469,
-0.099609375,
0.1508789062,
-0.0903930664,
-1.2177734375,
-0.953125,
-0.1262207031,
0.369140625,
0.4213867188,
0.9643554688,
0.591796875,
0.5009765625,
0.5317382812,
0.0076789856,
0.5170898438,
-0.2663574219,
1.2646484375,
-0.9116210938,
0.1446533203,
-0.8422851562,
0.1239624023,
0.0244293213,
-0.5380859375,
0.0618591309,
-0.611328125,
-1.369140625,
0.2202148438,
-0.1108398438,
1.3984375,
-0.0438232422,
0.1770019531,
0.4279785156,
-0.0997924805,
0.2174072266,
0.1190795898,
-0.1685791016,
-0.3510742188,
0.4331054688,
-0.1021728516,
0.1434326172,
0.4233398438,
0.5888671875,
-0.5229492188,
-0.1110839844,
0.3488769531,
0.0829467773,
-0.0542297363,
-0.677734375,
-0.7666015625,
-0.9877929688,
-0.0862426758,
0.3200683594,
-0.4782714844,
-0.0029964447,
0.1162109375,
-0.1954345703,
0.4094238281,
0.0090484619,
-0.494140625,
0.1273193359,
0.2381591797,
0.3835449219,
-0.4809570312,
0.55078125,
-0.5620117188,
0.3706054688,
-0.2166748047,
0.85546875,
-0.2135009766,
-0.3452148438,
-0.0815429688,
0.0899047852,
0.8266601562,
-0.1420898438,
-0.9516601562,
0.0518798828,
-0.0916137695,
0.0089111328,
0.6674804688,
0.1955566406,
0.3774414062,
-1.4619140625,
-0.3894042969,
0.330078125,
1.015625,
-0.5786132812,
-0.0585327148,
-0.81640625,
0.7622070312,
-1.2822265625,
-0.4467773438,
-0.4763183594,
0.0622253418,
0.0531311035,
-0.1762695312,
-0.1910400391,
-0.6342773438,
-0.1499023438,
0.4838867188,
-0.4846191406,
0.0241088867,
-0.2282714844,
0.2580566406,
-0.0561523438,
0.1553955078,
0.3359375,
0.4111328125,
-0.4853515625,
-0.580078125,
-0.057800293,
1.1298828125,
0.9047851562,
-0.8334960938,
-0.5444335938,
0.6997070312,
-0.0375976562,
-0.8642578125,
-0.3315429688,
1.1796875,
-0.1228027344,
-0.0212097168,
1.4111328125,
-0.9194335938,
-0.1325683594,
-0.365234375,
0.3317871094,
0.0478820801,
0.3078613281,
-0.2980957031,
-0.0991210938,
-0.6494140625,
-0.1095581055,
-0.79296875,
0.1843261719,
0.5952148438,
0.7827148438,
-0.7080078125,
-0.748046875,
1.375,
-0.023651123,
-0.484375,
0.6342773438,
0.8881835938,
0.2464599609,
0.1164550781,
-0.1466064453,
-1.021484375,
0.265625,
1.1162109375,
0.2954101562,
0.8037109375,
-0.4770507812,
-0.6840820312,
0.0488586426,
0.0209197998,
1.2236328125,
-0.3330078125,
-1.435546875,
-0.375,
-0.1541748047,
0.7465820312,
0.2761230469,
0.4086914062,
0.3078613281,
0.2416992188,
-0.4621582031,
-0.0645751953,
0.748046875,
-0.2609863281,
0.9833984375,
1.109375,
-1.259765625,
-0.62109375,
-0.1235351562,
-1.7392578125,
0.1715087891,
-0.1516113281,
-0.0875244141,
-0.2878417969,
-1.1162109375,
1.044921875,
0.3801269531,
-0.9736328125,
-0.3254394531,
0.8452148438,
-0.486328125,
0.0961914062,
-0.7626953125,
-0.498046875,
0.3391113281,
-0.1975097656,
-0.6733398438,
-1.091796875,
0.5834960938,
0.1079711914,
-0.4265136719,
0.4895019531,
0.1174926758,
-1.2724609375,
0.3862304688,
-0.3977050781,
-0.2387695312,
0.9228515625,
-0.34375,
-1.15625,
1.2705078125,
1.814453125,
-0.8002929688,
0.64453125,
0.8706054688,
0.3129882812,
0.158203125,
0.4248046875,
0.5791015625,
0.3359375,
1.1435546875,
1.2841796875,
-0.6127929688,
0.1655273438,
0.09375,
-0.1881103516,
-0.6884765625,
-0.0159606934,
-0.4445800781,
-0.5883789062,
-0.0598144531,
0.5444335938,
0.9233398438,
0.408203125,
0.0854492188,
0.6137695312,
-0.4401855469,
-0.1688232422,
-0.3850097656,
0.7275390625,
1.328125,
-0.4765625,
-0.3237304688,
-0.1579589844,
-0.8676757812,
0.0318908691,
-0.2366943359,
0.62890625,
0.8901367188,
0.8857421875,
-0.2707519531,
-0.2536621094,
-0.2297363281,
0.1987304688,
-0.6044921875,
0.4509277344,
0.455078125,
-1.0673828125,
-0.5317382812,
-0.0056838989,
0.3918457031,
0.5063476562,
-0.4423828125,
-0.4582519531,
-1.6162109375,
0.5234375,
0.2536621094,
0.9536132812,
0.4392089844,
0.8916015625,
-0.5278320312,
-0.2103271484,
-0.2900390625,
0.580078125,
-0.0809936523,
-0.2111816406,
-0.1267089844,
0.1583251953,
0.046875,
-0.3139648438,
-0.4099121094,
-0.1613769531,
-0.623046875,
0.0648193359,
-0.3366699219,
-0.3698730469,
0.3911132812,
0.0536804199,
-0.0020656586,
0.2763671875,
-0.2937011719,
0.1112060547,
-0.3664550781,
0.2379150391,
0.568359375,
0.3569335938,
0.841796875,
-0.0168609619,
0.1749267578,
-0.2397460938,
-0.1782226562,
0.4421386719,
-0.7490234375,
2.341796875,
-0.7153320312,
0.75,
0.2486572266,
-0.4587402344,
-0.9345703125,
-1.0146484375,
-0.7651367188,
0.1262207031,
-0.3986816406,
-0.515625,
0.2609863281,
-0.7084960938,
-0.0549316406,
-0.5522460938,
-0.0665283203,
-1.1884765625,
0.3205566406,
-0.2919921875,
-0.3012695312,
1.0380859375,
0.1715087891,
0.513671875,
0.025970459,
0.9526367188,
0.3825683594,
0.240234375,
-0.556640625,
0.0556945801,
0.0378112793,
0.2098388672,
0.529296875,
0.83203125,
0.8657226562,
0.052154541,
-0.0275115967,
-0.662109375,
0.3332519531,
0.3356933594,
-0.6162109375,
0.8740234375,
-1.75,
-0.783203125,
-0.6201171875,
-0.2296142578,
-1.7001953125,
-0.0032958984,
0.2092285156,
0.0489501953,
0.1667480469,
-0.1311035156,
0.6240234375,
0.4064941406,
-0.6669921875,
-0.1263427734,
0.6665039062,
1.6015625,
0.0426025391,
-1.291015625,
0.2374267578,
0.55859375,
0.91796875,
0.4489746094,
-0.3530273438,
0.0265045166,
-0.0764770508,
0.0501098633,
0.2885742188,
-0.2587890625,
-0.9750976562,
-0.70703125,
-0.2357177734,
-0.2817382812,
0.73046875,
-0.9765625,
0.2253417969,
0.4567871094,
0.9448242188,
0.8095703125,
0.0473022461,
-0.3095703125,
-0.6083984375,
-0.546875,
-0.2353515625,
-0.8955078125,
1.0537109375,
-0.2108154297,
0.3383789062,
-0.5224609375,
-0.5634765625,
0.9033203125,
-0.3122558594,
0.0454406738,
0.0625610352,
0.6552734375,
-1.1640625,
-0.2016601562,
-0.1823730469,
0.6567382812,
-1.0712890625,
-0.2578125,
-0.7275390625,
-0.0183563232,
-0.1439208984,
1.4248046875,
0.2553710938,
0.646484375,
0.2037353516,
-1.015625,
-0.0059127808,
-0.3603515625,
-0.1762695312,
0.4997558594,
-0.484375,
-0.1888427734,
-0.2309570312,
0.2076416016,
0.4899902344,
-0.787109375,
0.2170410156,
-0.2415771484,
-0.1828613281,
-0.8579101562,
0.0297851562,
0.3940429688,
0.3498535156,
0.0806884766,
-0.818359375,
0.7099609375,
-0.263671875,
-0.4011230469,
-1.134765625,
0.8149414062,
-0.5546875,
0.8500976562,
0.3540039062,
1.7412109375,
-0.4653320312,
0.0814819336,
0.3957519531,
0.716796875,
-1.142578125,
0.2365722656,
-1.546875,
0.4995117188,
-0.7075195312,
0.65625,
-0.1755371094,
0.53515625,
-0.3073730469,
-0.1881103516,
0.3874511719,
0.0716552734,
-0.4440917969,
1.1044921875,
-1.009765625,
0.0035171509,
0.1984863281,
0.2426757812,
0.4677734375,
-1.1171875,
-0.3737792969,
0.1967773438,
-0.7231445312,
0.2022705078,
0.2222900391,
0.4111328125,
-0.5068359375,
-0.7309570312,
-1.21484375,
0.2607421875,
0.2358398438,
1.41015625,
1.9033203125,
-0.669921875,
-0.810546875,
-0.90625,
0.5014648438,
-0.2919921875,
-0.8959960938,
0.7470703125,
-0.5478515625,
1.1220703125,
0.1616210938,
0.5087890625,
-0.6552734375,
-0.2424316406,
0.6411132812,
-0.2985839844,
0.2333984375,
-0.595703125,
-0.576171875,
0.5463867188,
-0.1335449219,
-0.0149688721,
-0.6450195312,
0.0077400208,
-0.884765625,
-1.412109375,
0.0709228516,
0.2570800781,
-0.3061523438,
0.3552246094,
0.6899414062,
0.0480957031,
1.232421875,
-0.0225982666,
-1.4130859375,
0.0476989746,
-0.1812744141,
0.1719970703,
0.0401611328,
0.0383300781,
-1.4140625,
-0.7119140625,
-0.4011230469,
-0.931640625,
1.0849609375,
1.1279296875,
-0.0356750488,
0.2692871094,
-0.3188476562,
-0.4057617188,
0.2746582031,
0.2736816406,
-0.2082519531,
0.1397705078,
0.4970703125,
-0.0948486328,
0.62890625,
-0.3994140625,
-0.9438476562,
-0.6333007812,
0.7548828125,
0.1854248047,
-0.7119140625,
0.1611328125,
-0.087097168,
-0.9682617188,
-0.8227539062,
0.451171875,
0.3688964844,
-0.2263183594,
-0.5874023438,
0.3796386719,
-0.1756591797,
0.6625976562,
0.3132324219,
0.4755859375,
-0.1828613281,
0.4772949219,
-0.6694335938,
-0.765625,
0.6591796875,
0.1541748047,
-1.5595703125,
-0.3422851562,
-0.3828125,
1.6357421875,
0.5556640625,
-1.0771484375,
0.007484436,
0.8115234375,
-0.1785888672,
0.0733032227,
-0.6567382812,
0.9858398438,
-1.3701171875,
-0.26171875,
-0.4155273438,
0.2341308594,
-0.6201171875,
-0.306640625,
0.1767578125,
0.2474365234,
0.0385742188,
-0.8115234375,
0.0592956543,
0.2241210938,
0.6811523438,
-0.0924072266,
0.5668945312,
0.73046875,
0.6298828125,
-0.7705078125,
-0.3393554688,
0.6372070312,
0.100402832,
-1.4619140625,
-0.5366210938,
0.4553222656,
-0.1461181641,
1.3046875,
0.3432617188,
0.5400390625,
-0.0215759277,
0.2160644531,
-0.0242156982,
0.0238189697,
-0.4860839844,
-0.2883300781,
-0.7739257812,
-0.3488769531,
0.4699707031,
0.1446533203,
0.1108398438,
1.2001953125,
-0.3466796875,
0.3234863281,
-0.5356445312,
0.9018554688,
0.5942382812,
0.4865722656,
-0.2590332031,
-1.279296875,
-0.6357421875,
-0.2294921875,
-0.2570800781,
0.6259765625,
-0.0454711914,
-0.2041015625,
0.7255859375,
0.5419921875,
0.6333007812,
0.0174865723,
0.7778320312,
0.94140625,
-2.029296875,
1.515625,
0.5571289062,
0.2844238281,
-0.2770996094,
0.3264160156,
-1.7646484375,
1.10546875,
-0.5952148438,
1.8212890625,
0.2783203125,
-1.0185546875,
1.0224609375,
0.6948242188,
0.0891113281,
-0.2276611328,
0.0581054688,
-0.5751953125,
0.4812011719,
-0.0516357422,
0.0931396484,
0.0737304688,
0.2193603516,
-0.069519043,
-0.3547363281,
-0.2169189453,
0.2487792969,
-0.1885986328,
0.3344726562,
1.0791015625,
0.0764770508,
1.3984375,
-0.5532226562,
-0.0490112305,
0.1079101562,
-0.6279296875,
0.2492675781,
-0.2624511719,
-0.0827026367,
0.5766601562,
0.2175292969,
-0.0106430054,
-1.2548828125,
0.1887207031,
-0.4411621094,
-0.0080490112,
-0.19140625,
-1.0126953125,
-0.7099609375,
-0.1712646484,
-0.5786132812,
-1.29296875,
0.2384033203,
0.1859130859,
0.4799804688,
0.0621032715,
-0.2927246094,
0.619140625,
-0.2236328125,
-1.2724609375,
-0.2357177734,
0.6362304688,
-0.6953125,
-0.6044921875,
-0.3103027344,
-0.1041870117,
0.296875,
2.146484375,
0.0868530273,
1.724609375,
0.5551757812,
0.6196289062,
-0.1613769531,
-1.033203125,
-0.3254394531,
0.4035644531,
-0.2010498047,
0.8989257812,
-0.2199707031,
0.4787597656,
0.3237304688,
-0.2739257812,
-0.3688964844,
0.2476806641,
-0.615234375,
-1.240234375,
0.2885742188,
-0.6577148438,
-0.2462158203,
0.5942382812,
-0.2800292969,
0.3410644531,
-0.4753417969,
-0.0344238281,
-0.2570800781,
-1.3515625,
-0.1569824219,
-0.2006835938,
-0.3432617188,
-0.0191650391,
0.3266601562,
-0.3918457031,
0.6748046875,
0.2194824219,
-1.3232421875,
0.3715820312,
-0.2556152344,
0.4689941406,
0.2077636719,
-0.1906738281,
0.3479003906,
-0.521484375,
0.6831054688,
0.830078125,
-0.0863647461,
0.2130126953,
0.8837890625,
-0.2094726562,
-1.015625,
-0.46875,
0.2658691406,
0.7685546875,
-0.1403808594,
0.5556640625,
-0.9262695312,
-0.4760742188,
-0.5791015625,
-13.5078125,
-0.2231445312,
0.0545654297,
0.082824707,
-0.001077652,
-0.0104293823,
0.4353027344,
-0.2658691406,
0.0243682861,
-0.1774902344,
0.096862793,
-0.0465393066,
-0.755859375,
0.0173950195,
0.4743652344,
-0.2963867188,
0.0867919922,
0.0384216309,
-0.5869140625,
0.0003845692,
0.4812011719,
0.4841308594,
-0.2761230469,
-0.4016113281,
-0.7294921875,
0.4987792969,
0.5361328125,
-0.9604492188,
-0.5327148438,
0.5732421875,
0.1232299805,
0.1148681641,
0.1588134766,
-0.794921875,
0.0238494873,
-0.564453125,
-0.6552734375,
-0.1314697266,
0.3911132812,
-1.3349609375,
-1.56640625,
0.7978515625,
1.091796875,
0.7548828125,
-0.1553955078,
0.056060791,
-0.69921875,
-0.8774414062,
-0.1911621094,
0.3874511719,
0.4460449219,
0.6630859375,
0.3366699219,
-0.0105285645,
0.4780273438,
-0.1284179688,
-0.1317138672,
-0.5009765625,
0.0654296875,
-0.1112060547,
-1.09375,
0.421875,
0.3781738281,
-0.1138305664,
-0.2105712891,
-0.4655761719,
-0.5517578125,
-1.2255859375,
0.4138183594,
-0.7719726562,
0.1707763672,
-0.1417236328,
-0.0315856934,
0.2890625,
-0.0649414062,
0.4206542969,
-0.4812011719,
-0.2250976562,
-1.2783203125,
0.4543457031,
0.1606445312,
0.2470703125
] |
He died at age 66 on 20 July 1922. Timeline
In 1877, Markov was awarded a gold medal for his outstanding solution of the problem
About Integration of Differential Equations by Continued Fractions with an Application to the Equation . During the following year, he passed the candidate's examinations, and he remained at the university to prepare for a lecturer's position. In April 1880, Markov defended his master's thesis "On the Binary Square Forms with Positive Determinant", which was directed by Aleksandr Korkin and Yegor Zolotarev. Four years later in 1884, he defended his doctoral thesis titled "On Certain Applications of the Algebraic Continuous Fractions". His pedagogical work began after the defense of his master's thesis in autumn 1880. As a privatdozent he lectured on differential and integral calculus. Later he lectured alternately on "introduction to analysis", probability theory (succeeding Chebyshev, who had left the university in 1882) and the calculus of differences. From 1895 through 1905 he also lectured in differential calculus. One year after the defense of his doctoral thesis, Markov was appointed extraordinary professor (1886) and in the same year he was elected adjunct to the Academy of Sciences. In 1890, after the death of Viktor Bunyakovsky, Markov became an extraordinary member of the academy. His promotion to an ordinary professor of St. Petersburg University followed in the fall of 1894. In 1896, Markov was elected an ordinary member of the academy as the successor of Chebyshev. In 1905, he was appointed merited professor and was granted the right to retire, which he did immediately. | [
0.181640625,
0.80859375,
-0.6411132812,
0.3969726562,
-0.9013671875,
0.4494628906,
0.2756347656,
0.2446289062,
0.1690673828,
-0.11328125,
-0.6000976562,
-0.736328125,
-0.1722412109,
0.0736083984,
0.2108154297,
-0.0997924805,
-0.50390625,
-0.5766601562,
-0.0754394531,
1.0126953125,
-0.2983398438,
-0.1860351562,
-0.4086914062,
-1.1806640625,
0.2036132812,
-0.82421875,
-0.4538574219,
0.1788330078,
-0.6796875,
-0.2416992188,
0.484375,
-0.79296875,
0.6796875,
-0.2116699219,
-1.1064453125,
-0.2409667969,
0.0870361328,
0.3176269531,
-0.1174926758,
-0.1398925781,
0.075012207,
-0.6083984375,
0.1694335938,
-0.0059776306,
0.9736328125,
-0.3542480469,
-0.01537323,
-0.0484924316,
-1.177734375,
-0.4460449219,
-0.58984375,
-0.7099609375,
-0.587890625,
0.2369384766,
0.0234069824,
-0.3352050781,
-0.2819824219,
-2.607421875,
0.48046875,
-0.1589355469,
0.2421875,
0.3015136719,
0.3669433594,
-1.345703125,
0.1290283203,
1.033203125,
-0.3110351562,
-1.0869140625,
-0.0564575195,
1.04296875,
-0.30859375,
0.4899902344,
-0.9189453125,
-0.39453125,
1.12109375,
-0.4565429688,
-0.0233306885,
0.6806640625,
0.0458984375,
-0.48046875,
-0.3254394531,
-0.4157714844,
-0.5932617188,
-1.626953125,
0.5966796875,
-0.1166992188,
1.0029296875,
-0.8383789062,
-0.630859375,
1.0087890625,
-0.39453125,
-0.4846191406,
0.2575683594,
0.2810058594,
-0.2100830078,
0.0367431641,
0.8608398438,
-1.3828125,
-1.0439453125,
0.6831054688,
0.3635253906,
-1.7783203125,
0.9467773438,
0.5971679688,
0.294921875,
1.1767578125,
-0.0130081177,
-0.4387207031,
-0.2888183594,
0.1223144531,
0.1491699219,
-0.701171875,
0.5776367188,
1.15625,
0.3093261719,
-0.2709960938,
-1.3984375,
-0.5483398438,
-0.041809082,
0.0076713562,
-0.630859375,
0.0237884521,
-0.5830078125,
0.6879882812,
1.025390625,
-0.1973876953,
-0.4196777344,
-0.079284668,
0.2517089844,
-0.6313476562,
-0.6499023438,
0.3522949219,
0.2844238281,
-0.7607421875,
1.7275390625,
0.1320800781,
-1.296875,
0.2298583984,
0.333984375,
0.23046875,
-0.5981445312,
0.7338867188,
-0.1452636719,
0.4836425781,
0.0935058594,
1.0166015625,
-0.3562011719,
-0.3317871094,
-0.6401367188,
-0.0615234375,
-0.8198242188,
-0.2103271484,
0.7802734375,
0.4377441406,
-0.4870605469,
-0.693359375,
0.9482421875,
0.1275634766,
-0.3269042969,
0.677734375,
-0.1323242188,
0.3891601562,
0.5883789062,
0.0375671387,
0.1353759766,
0.6123046875,
-0.94140625,
-0.904296875,
-0.1098632812,
-0.701171875,
-1.8779296875,
0.6938476562,
-1.0166015625,
0.1002807617,
0.1008300781,
-0.5776367188,
0.2333984375,
-0.2849121094,
0.2912597656,
-0.90625,
1.029296875,
-1.2099609375,
0.927734375,
-0.4716796875,
0.1071166992,
0.3483886719,
1.056640625,
-0.4499511719,
-0.2042236328,
-0.57421875,
-0.0909423828,
0.5537109375,
-0.7963867188,
-0.2017822266,
-1.1337890625,
-0.3430175781,
-0.3327636719,
0.2307128906,
-0.1784667969,
1.0947265625,
0.3356933594,
1.599609375,
0.3112792969,
0.470703125,
0.6000976562,
0.556640625,
1.5634765625,
-0.787109375,
-0.1848144531,
-0.5004882812,
0.4853515625,
-0.6987304688,
0.2980957031,
0.1011962891,
-0.3955078125,
-0.9848632812,
0.8208007812,
0.1951904297,
0.5678710938,
-0.4020996094,
0.6162109375,
-0.8618164062,
-0.3188476562,
0.4038085938,
-0.9541015625,
-0.0046844482,
-0.0531005859,
0.6606445312,
-0.4858398438,
-0.2139892578,
0.3022460938,
-0.0512695312,
-1.3798828125,
0.1211547852,
0.1815185547,
0.7509765625,
-0.1224365234,
0.1956787109,
-0.8530273438,
-1.3349609375,
0.0305480957,
0.1234741211,
-0.4821777344,
-0.0607299805,
0.3386230469,
-0.4790039062,
0.5517578125,
-0.0448913574,
-0.0063438416,
-0.1838378906,
0.8037109375,
-0.001950264,
0.0061225891,
0.8657226562,
0.2061767578,
-0.2661132812,
-0.0681152344,
1.0791015625,
0.1142578125,
0.0542297363,
0.4436035156,
0.1813964844,
0.9428710938,
-0.9213867188,
-0.0546569824,
0.4484863281,
-0.6240234375,
0.4516601562,
1.0419921875,
0.6826171875,
0.2836914062,
0.0982666016,
-0.5444335938,
-0.0280303955,
0.0491638184,
-0.49609375,
-0.4123535156,
-0.4399414062,
0.3786621094,
-0.1042480469,
0.8515625,
-0.5458984375,
-1.2490234375,
-0.0943603516,
-0.3244628906,
0.1904296875,
0.0029964447,
-0.689453125,
0.4467773438,
-0.3032226562,
-0.6435546875,
-0.7211914062,
0.1510009766,
-0.0181732178,
-0.1092529297,
0.6020507812,
0.49609375,
-0.712890625,
-0.1387939453,
-0.2001953125,
1.134765625,
1.2626953125,
-1.3095703125,
-0.9482421875,
0.8955078125,
-0.2680664062,
-0.4057617188,
-0.6938476562,
1.8203125,
0.0666503906,
-0.662109375,
-0.2229003906,
-1.0234375,
-0.4992675781,
0.1654052734,
-0.3347167969,
0.2303466797,
-0.001288414,
0.3813476562,
0.1794433594,
-1.552734375,
-0.8447265625,
-0.3400878906,
0.4099121094,
0.5854492188,
0.2008056641,
-0.6713867188,
-0.3728027344,
1.6328125,
0.2729492188,
0.2775878906,
0.0747680664,
0.6645507812,
0.3676757812,
-0.4541015625,
-0.1530761719,
-1.166015625,
1.1728515625,
1.533203125,
0.5395507812,
0.91015625,
-0.2044677734,
-0.48046875,
0.076965332,
-0.5473632812,
0.73046875,
-0.7407226562,
-0.4011230469,
-0.181640625,
-0.2243652344,
0.1977539062,
-0.1840820312,
0.3469238281,
0.6313476562,
0.6166992188,
0.5205078125,
-0.2265625,
0.21875,
-0.4228515625,
0.4064941406,
0.2502441406,
-0.494140625,
-0.0626831055,
-0.7265625,
0.166015625,
-0.935546875,
0.0005354881,
-0.1434326172,
0.0862426758,
-0.1900634766,
1.0888671875,
0.0063972473,
-0.82421875,
0.1124267578,
0.6967773438,
0.0292205811,
-0.65625,
0.2524414062,
-0.9462890625,
0.1079711914,
0.2127685547,
-0.82421875,
-0.76171875,
0.5073242188,
0.2243652344,
-0.3349609375,
0.8969726562,
0.6259765625,
0.069152832,
1.1376953125,
-0.1032104492,
0.7783203125,
1.64453125,
-0.482421875,
-1.0078125,
0.3591308594,
1.6630859375,
-1.5146484375,
0.3010253906,
0.7739257812,
0.4248046875,
0.3566894531,
1.3759765625,
0.7578125,
-0.8208007812,
-0.0500488281,
1.662109375,
-0.2641601562,
0.4721679688,
-0.3095703125,
-0.5825195312,
-0.3586425781,
-0.4177246094,
0.1281738281,
-0.49609375,
-0.6572265625,
0.4609375,
0.0265655518,
0.1848144531,
0.154296875,
0.4587402344,
-0.8740234375,
0.5263671875,
-0.3989257812,
0.6455078125,
1.2744140625,
-0.7133789062,
-0.5073242188,
0.9150390625,
-0.0036792755,
-0.4250488281,
0.1739501953,
0.3671875,
0.4672851562,
0.95703125,
-0.2004394531,
0.7465820312,
-0.0434875488,
0.4553222656,
-0.4111328125,
0.3103027344,
0.1068115234,
-0.4602050781,
0.4406738281,
-0.3000488281,
0.2912597656,
0.0024700165,
0.4462890625,
-0.0895385742,
-1.189453125,
-0.5737304688,
-0.3061523438,
1.8203125,
0.6948242188,
0.4055175781,
-0.408203125,
0.4187011719,
0.1298828125,
1.0263671875,
-0.5859375,
0.3605957031,
-0.1267089844,
-0.1431884766,
-0.3098144531,
-0.6333007812,
-0.3356933594,
0.0701293945,
-0.6044921875,
0.6235351562,
-0.2963867188,
-0.5537109375,
1.1708984375,
-0.2277832031,
-0.2592773438,
0.8120117188,
-0.1387939453,
0.081237793,
0.4006347656,
0.0511169434,
0.4501953125,
0.1975097656,
-0.6782226562,
-0.775390625,
0.1424560547,
0.2932128906,
-0.4382324219,
0.2807617188,
-0.689453125,
1.8876953125,
-0.3522949219,
-0.0145874023,
-0.6127929688,
0.4367675781,
0.2198486328,
-1.333984375,
-0.3232421875,
-0.0778198242,
-0.1458740234,
-0.2785644531,
0.71484375,
-0.6391601562,
0.0478210449,
0.0355834961,
-0.5205078125,
-1.1845703125,
0.7041015625,
-0.552734375,
0.1188964844,
1.099609375,
0.2487792969,
0.2561035156,
0.3569335938,
0.7241210938,
-0.2391357422,
1.0947265625,
-0.0452880859,
0.0783081055,
-0.0390625,
0.1010131836,
0.580078125,
0.4880371094,
0.6127929688,
-0.009513855,
0.5590820312,
-0.1012573242,
-0.6176757812,
0.6977539062,
-0.5200195312,
0.6459960938,
-1.0859375,
-0.595703125,
-0.7763671875,
-0.1732177734,
-0.9272460938,
-0.8120117188,
0.2844238281,
-0.2133789062,
0.658203125,
0.0708007812,
0.4973144531,
0.4384765625,
-0.7529296875,
0.388671875,
0.0985107422,
1.3486328125,
0.1867675781,
-1.07421875,
0.065246582,
0.6318359375,
0.490234375,
0.0155639648,
-0.086730957,
0.6284179688,
-0.3291015625,
0.4577636719,
-0.2210693359,
-1.0859375,
-1.109375,
-0.4267578125,
-0.6591796875,
0.1652832031,
0.7055664062,
-0.4150390625,
0.4919433594,
0.5834960938,
0.2990722656,
0.0140914917,
-0.0448913574,
0.0008177757,
-0.0248260498,
-0.6030273438,
-0.1729736328,
-0.5205078125,
0.6186523438,
0.1674804688,
-0.3176269531,
-0.3515625,
-0.8344726562,
0.720703125,
-1.1923828125,
0.2009277344,
-0.5141601562,
0.5380859375,
-0.7080078125,
-0.1071777344,
-0.2269287109,
0.3190917969,
-1.1943359375,
-0.822265625,
-0.4626464844,
0.2614746094,
0.4533691406,
1.1826171875,
0.0083999634,
0.8325195312,
-0.0487670898,
-0.5537109375,
0.0412902832,
-0.5361328125,
-0.4318847656,
0.5747070312,
-0.0389404297,
-0.1456298828,
0.029876709,
0.2961425781,
0.2294921875,
-1.3984375,
0.4033203125,
-0.0628051758,
-0.279296875,
-0.0597229004,
-0.3913574219,
0.7099609375,
0.2922363281,
-0.1370849609,
-0.6372070312,
1.2705078125,
-0.3996582031,
-0.568359375,
-1.2314453125,
1.03515625,
-1.0478515625,
0.822265625,
0.3188476562,
1.6181640625,
-1.1201171875,
-0.2093505859,
0.5502929688,
0.3432617188,
-1.07421875,
-0.3395996094,
-1.2783203125,
-0.078125,
-0.7299804688,
0.8227539062,
-0.0907592773,
0.1828613281,
0.0601806641,
-0.9560546875,
1.21484375,
-0.8017578125,
-0.4216308594,
1.609375,
-1.564453125,
-0.1488037109,
0.0827026367,
0.3364257812,
1.3310546875,
-0.7568359375,
-0.685546875,
-0.0637207031,
0.2465820312,
-0.29296875,
-0.5458984375,
0.5639648438,
-0.4377441406,
-0.3298339844,
-0.3674316406,
0.4760742188,
-0.5322265625,
1.0146484375,
0.4204101562,
-0.2175292969,
-1.0283203125,
-0.4265136719,
-0.0244598389,
0.1535644531,
-0.6479492188,
0.4614257812,
-0.9301757812,
1.3212890625,
0.0585632324,
-0.0933227539,
0.52734375,
-0.3430175781,
1.1923828125,
-0.4523925781,
-0.4975585938,
-0.21875,
0.716796875,
0.3415527344,
0.1002197266,
-0.115234375,
0.6181640625,
0.451171875,
-0.52734375,
-1.5439453125,
0.2724609375,
-0.775390625,
0.1538085938,
0.533203125,
0.0411987305,
-0.4833984375,
0.2153320312,
0.0797729492,
-2.2890625,
-0.0922241211,
-0.0308227539,
-0.1254882812,
-0.1118774414,
0.7192382812,
-1.4130859375,
-0.9384765625,
-0.2980957031,
-1.8466796875,
1.205078125,
0.8793945312,
-0.7153320312,
0.4655761719,
-0.7446289062,
-0.412109375,
0.0864868164,
-0.0284576416,
0.3999023438,
-0.599609375,
0.029296875,
-0.80859375,
0.6572265625,
-0.7749023438,
-1.7236328125,
0.4138183594,
1.3271484375,
0.298828125,
-0.3061523438,
0.171875,
-0.9208984375,
0.1334228516,
-1.345703125,
0.8837890625,
0.7524414062,
0.1002197266,
-0.0695800781,
0.9223632812,
-0.3220214844,
0.0525817871,
0.357421875,
0.1524658203,
0.1654052734,
-0.0205383301,
-0.4147949219,
-1.0087890625,
-0.310546875,
-0.6303710938,
-0.203125,
-0.4445800781,
-0.3994140625,
1.4365234375,
0.1689453125,
-0.5634765625,
0.599609375,
0.5336914062,
0.154296875,
0.0514526367,
0.0654296875,
0.0906982422,
-1.0234375,
-0.0485229492,
-0.2824707031,
-0.3803710938,
0.7680664062,
-0.3698730469,
0.3671875,
0.4719238281,
-0.1280517578,
0.4543457031,
1.28125,
0.4750976562,
0.3596191406,
-0.0056838989,
0.7216796875,
-0.0997314453,
0.8916015625,
-0.9448242188,
-0.2027587891,
-0.5361328125,
-0.1522216797,
-0.642578125,
-1.2392578125,
0.4020996094,
-0.2248535156,
0.0081787109,
0.3171386719,
0.3352050781,
-0.3137207031,
-0.0740356445,
0.5322265625,
0.0547180176,
-0.3815917969,
0.1444091797,
-0.5083007812,
-0.4538574219,
-0.2086181641,
-0.0419616699,
-0.0258026123,
1.1162109375,
-1.0908203125,
-0.2958984375,
-0.2250976562,
0.9907226562,
0.1622314453,
0.5888671875,
-0.4582519531,
-1.3984375,
-1.7119140625,
-0.8115234375,
-0.0568237305,
1.1806640625,
0.0261993408,
-0.5805664062,
0.4694824219,
-0.1628417969,
0.5922851562,
0.2834472656,
-0.607421875,
0.6826171875,
-1.412109375,
0.4125976562,
0.6513671875,
0.775390625,
0.1903076172,
0.6186523438,
-1.2080078125,
1.2509765625,
-0.5029296875,
0.9291992188,
-0.0315246582,
-0.8154296875,
-0.5561523438,
-0.7221679688,
-0.3735351562,
-0.2474365234,
-0.0395812988,
-0.3173828125,
0.6298828125,
0.2452392578,
0.0475463867,
0.7104492188,
0.3830566406,
-0.8764648438,
-0.0778808594,
0.6147460938,
0.2700195312,
-0.5971679688,
1.14453125,
1.1083984375,
0.4716796875,
2.47265625,
-0.6259765625,
0.7661132812,
0.0679931641,
-0.4682617188,
-0.2048339844,
-0.498046875,
-0.015083313,
0.6811523438,
-0.5009765625,
-1.001953125,
-0.8266601562,
0.0737915039,
-0.3889160156,
-0.4255371094,
0.4125976562,
-0.255859375,
-0.5190429688,
0.1342773438,
-0.3432617188,
-0.6376953125,
-0.4587402344,
0.3720703125,
0.4113769531,
-0.1295166016,
-0.2335205078,
1.1982421875,
-0.4992675781,
-0.8959960938,
0.3432617188,
0.4802246094,
-0.2890625,
-0.2026367188,
0.2039794922,
-0.3571777344,
0.3481445312,
1.349609375,
-0.2570800781,
1.1572265625,
-0.15234375,
0.0500183105,
-0.2012939453,
-0.7529296875,
0.1435546875,
0.2863769531,
-0.9345703125,
0.6728515625,
-0.2230224609,
0.630859375,
0.1351318359,
0.224609375,
-0.5014648438,
0.8081054688,
-0.7822265625,
-0.3493652344,
0.1907958984,
-0.4226074219,
-0.4750976562,
1.0859375,
-0.0401611328,
0.0971069336,
-0.6459960938,
0.9130859375,
0.6606445312,
-1.33984375,
0.3937988281,
-0.2116699219,
-0.4145507812,
0.4733886719,
0.5161132812,
-0.1100463867,
1.0908203125,
-0.2319335938,
-0.2509765625,
0.4548339844,
-0.5688476562,
0.2717285156,
0.0355224609,
-0.0815429688,
-0.171875,
0.0210113525,
0.1589355469,
0.541015625,
0.5883789062,
0.7236328125,
0.5131835938,
0.2341308594,
-1.71875,
-0.939453125,
0.3649902344,
0.9252929688,
0.3708496094,
-0.244140625,
-0.6396484375,
-0.2314453125,
-1.64453125,
-12.2421875,
-0.8500976562,
0.0547180176,
0.1158447266,
-0.421875,
-0.0718994141,
0.1799316406,
-0.6796875,
-0.3212890625,
0.1368408203,
-0.4809570312,
0.8940429688,
-0.90625,
0.014465332,
0.7836914062,
0.2322998047,
0.71875,
0.1831054688,
-0.6069335938,
-0.052520752,
0.4553222656,
0.9140625,
0.036895752,
-0.6630859375,
-1.1875,
0.3041992188,
0.4379882812,
-0.7060546875,
-0.0999145508,
0.2956542969,
-0.4194335938,
-0.2922363281,
0.2573242188,
0.1849365234,
0.2646484375,
-0.5073242188,
-0.5874023438,
0.3818359375,
0.1668701172,
-0.794921875,
-0.9458007812,
-0.2185058594,
0.9516601562,
-0.4997558594,
-0.6616210938,
0.3452148438,
-0.0454101562,
-0.83203125,
-0.4758300781,
0.447265625,
-0.3195800781,
1.4033203125,
-0.1640625,
0.0575866699,
0.8408203125,
-0.1740722656,
-0.2491455078,
0.3173828125,
-0.1700439453,
0.0399475098,
-1.8154296875,
0.1083374023,
-0.3645019531,
-0.4204101562,
-0.8686523438,
-0.0043487549,
0.6352539062,
-1.5732421875,
-0.1455078125,
-0.4086914062,
-0.0619506836,
-0.1789550781,
0.2492675781,
0.4934082031,
0.748046875,
-0.1998291016,
-0.8393554688,
-0.5693359375,
0.088684082,
0.0606994629,
-0.0856933594,
0.4072265625
] |
Until 1910, however, he continued to lecture in the calculus of differences. In connection with student riots in 1908, professors and lecturers of St. Petersburg University were ordered to monitor their students. Markov refused to accept this decree, and he wrote an explanation in which he declined to be an "agent of the governance". Markov was removed from further teaching duties at St. Petersburg University, and hence he decided to retire from the university. Markov was an atheist. In 1912, he protested Leo Tolstoy's excommunication from the Russian Orthodox Church by requesting his own excommunication. The Church complied with his request. In 1913, the council of St. Petersburg elected nine scientists honorary members of the university. Markov was among them, but his election was not affirmed by the minister of education. The affirmation only occurred four years later, after the February Revolution in 1917. Markov then resumed his teaching activities and lectured on probability theory and the calculus of differences until his death in 1922. See also
List of things named after Andrey Markov
Chebyshev–Markov–Stieltjes inequalities
Gauss–Markov theorem
Gauss–Markov process
Hidden Markov model
Markov blanket
Markov chain
Markov decision process
Markov's inequality
Markov brothers' inequality
Markov information source
Markov network
Markov number
Markov property
Markov process
Stochastic matrix (also known as Markov matrix)
Subjunctive possibility
Notes
References
Further reading
А. А. Марков. "Распространение закона больших чисел на величины, зависящие друг от друга". "Известия Физико-математического общества при Казанском университете", 2-я серия, том 15, с. 135–156, 1906. A. A. Markov. | [
-0.0211486816,
0.619140625,
-0.3461914062,
-0.6274414062,
-0.3264160156,
0.3566894531,
0.1065063477,
0.4760742188,
-0.3193359375,
0.521484375,
-1.115234375,
-0.953125,
-0.0744628906,
-0.6987304688,
0.2329101562,
0.1111450195,
-0.4235839844,
-0.2514648438,
-0.071472168,
0.9672851562,
0.4030761719,
0.2888183594,
-0.1759033203,
-1.0205078125,
-0.0963134766,
-1.0556640625,
-0.4978027344,
-0.1198120117,
-0.3937988281,
-0.611328125,
0.5234375,
-0.6459960938,
0.1219482422,
-0.2313232422,
-0.9604492188,
-0.2489013672,
0.6640625,
-0.2258300781,
-0.1917724609,
0.4196777344,
-0.1078491211,
-0.72265625,
0.0428466797,
-0.0390625,
0.7705078125,
0.2122802734,
0.1958007812,
0.396484375,
-1.4482421875,
-0.0953979492,
-0.9038085938,
-0.5336914062,
-0.8129882812,
0.2663574219,
0.1633300781,
-1.2626953125,
-0.065246582,
-1.4658203125,
-0.1495361328,
0.4428710938,
0.52734375,
0.4418945312,
0.3530273438,
-1.1181640625,
0.4846191406,
0.3220214844,
0.4880371094,
-0.6342773438,
-0.1052856445,
0.9174804688,
-0.7143554688,
0.2846679688,
-0.7177734375,
-0.40234375,
1.2783203125,
-0.2902832031,
0.2165527344,
1.0380859375,
0.0024833679,
-0.2985839844,
-0.3112792969,
-0.2858886719,
-1.0087890625,
-1.123046875,
-0.4030761719,
0.1099853516,
0.5244140625,
-0.7827148438,
-0.2673339844,
0.484375,
0.3715820312,
-0.95703125,
-0.201171875,
-0.2563476562,
0.3479003906,
-0.2238769531,
0.9086914062,
-1.173828125,
-1.15625,
0.4558105469,
0.4724121094,
-0.6586914062,
0.9584960938,
0.2303466797,
0.5146484375,
1.4873046875,
-0.4418945312,
-0.1955566406,
-0.1929931641,
-0.0989990234,
-0.0253143311,
-0.818359375,
0.7241210938,
0.654296875,
0.3608398438,
-0.9111328125,
-0.876953125,
-0.3364257812,
-0.4184570312,
-0.4670410156,
-0.1676025391,
0.6416015625,
-0.100402832,
0.6958007812,
1.2587890625,
0.3181152344,
-0.6044921875,
-0.3249511719,
0.3713378906,
-0.7021484375,
-1.013671875,
0.6137695312,
0.1336669922,
-1.3662109375,
0.9033203125,
-0.1715087891,
-1.44921875,
0.712890625,
-0.2380371094,
0.4470214844,
-1.263671875,
1.2021484375,
-0.1485595703,
0.5229492188,
0.1776123047,
0.4541015625,
-0.2697753906,
0.3056640625,
-1.6650390625,
-0.546875,
-0.4814453125,
-0.3562011719,
0.0025424957,
0.84375,
-0.7021484375,
-0.041809082,
0.2139892578,
0.9208984375,
-0.8623046875,
0.4125976562,
-0.0676269531,
-0.5864257812,
0.3181152344,
0.5556640625,
0.4162597656,
0.4602050781,
-0.5986328125,
-0.5932617188,
0.046875,
-0.8940429688,
-1.37109375,
0.7231445312,
-0.5830078125,
0.0407409668,
0.7250976562,
-1.1650390625,
0.73828125,
-0.8193359375,
-0.095703125,
-0.3342285156,
1.013671875,
-1.5634765625,
0.6552734375,
-0.4689941406,
-0.4584960938,
0.8491210938,
0.6987304688,
-0.3854980469,
0.0700683594,
-0.3620605469,
0.0895385742,
0.3684082031,
-0.4897460938,
-0.62890625,
-0.9838867188,
-0.5649414062,
0.2954101562,
0.1435546875,
0.5170898438,
1.2197265625,
0.6616210938,
0.7622070312,
0.87109375,
0.3034667969,
0.544921875,
-0.1069335938,
0.9619140625,
-0.2575683594,
-0.2481689453,
-0.7626953125,
0.345703125,
-0.4497070312,
-0.1514892578,
0.2282714844,
0.2264404297,
-1.3056640625,
0.2280273438,
0.1785888672,
0.837890625,
0.291015625,
0.982421875,
0.2680664062,
-0.4440917969,
0.3181152344,
-0.2526855469,
-0.013130188,
-0.2380371094,
0.94921875,
0.4033203125,
0.0076370239,
-0.2998046875,
0.1671142578,
-0.61328125,
0.2109375,
0.634765625,
0.2407226562,
-0.1275634766,
-0.26953125,
-0.3896484375,
-0.9780273438,
0.2854003906,
0.4230957031,
-0.6499023438,
-0.0622558594,
0.1401367188,
-0.8295898438,
0.1530761719,
0.33984375,
0.0996704102,
0.2534179688,
0.919921875,
0.5541992188,
-0.0829467773,
0.2687988281,
-0.1804199219,
-0.2607421875,
-0.3642578125,
1.0400390625,
0.1951904297,
0.2573242188,
0.1212768555,
0.4580078125,
1.3505859375,
-0.8334960938,
-0.4265136719,
0.4816894531,
-0.50390625,
-0.2034912109,
0.9321289062,
0.6215820312,
0.42578125,
-0.4741210938,
-0.8388671875,
0.4338378906,
0.5615234375,
-0.5732421875,
-0.8911132812,
-0.6069335938,
0.9580078125,
-0.5986328125,
-0.2875976562,
0.0189208984,
-0.9150390625,
0.3444824219,
-0.4301757812,
0.3503417969,
-0.9877929688,
-0.1484375,
0.6020507812,
0.0578308105,
-0.0157775879,
-0.2247314453,
0.059753418,
0.4235839844,
0.2376708984,
0.599609375,
1.0634765625,
-1.025390625,
0.2993164062,
0.392578125,
0.5883789062,
1.5126953125,
-0.5268554688,
-1.0849609375,
0.8911132812,
0.2570800781,
-0.1456298828,
-0.9404296875,
2.177734375,
-0.2331542969,
0.2685546875,
0.0838623047,
-0.7368164062,
-0.4250488281,
-0.3010253906,
0.5927734375,
0.3623046875,
0.0255584717,
0.1361083984,
0.583984375,
-1.3623046875,
-0.91796875,
-0.705078125,
0.4260253906,
0.1412353516,
0.2514648438,
-1.3056640625,
0.052154541,
1.0224609375,
0.4716796875,
0.1539306641,
0.0506591797,
0.7026367188,
-0.0217895508,
-0.2609863281,
-0.1804199219,
-0.5805664062,
0.2700195312,
1.4921875,
0.5161132812,
0.9624023438,
-0.3117675781,
-0.765625,
0.0402526855,
0.043762207,
0.4113769531,
-0.5698242188,
-0.7377929688,
-0.0058631897,
-0.2005615234,
0.7099609375,
0.2587890625,
0.5502929688,
0.2868652344,
0.9282226562,
-0.0925292969,
-0.1065063477,
0.6899414062,
-0.4118652344,
0.0805053711,
0.5395507812,
-0.4057617188,
-0.6669921875,
-0.7685546875,
-1.451171875,
-0.4182128906,
0.2015380859,
-0.3273925781,
0.1904296875,
-0.4851074219,
0.5947265625,
0.5522460938,
-1.1611328125,
-0.3022460938,
0.8930664062,
-0.4208984375,
-0.2326660156,
0.4221191406,
-0.4760742188,
0.121887207,
-0.5205078125,
-0.8427734375,
-0.7690429688,
0.2614746094,
0.439453125,
-0.8720703125,
0.5922851562,
0.6743164062,
-0.4421386719,
0.66015625,
-0.1483154297,
0.8095703125,
1.236328125,
-0.3334960938,
-0.7836914062,
0.3181152344,
1.9912109375,
-0.7353515625,
0.3471679688,
1.06640625,
0.681640625,
0.2463378906,
0.3522949219,
0.7954101562,
-0.1115112305,
0.74609375,
1.828125,
-0.5615234375,
0.583984375,
0.2263183594,
0.146484375,
-0.3493652344,
0.2878417969,
0.0586547852,
-0.0645751953,
0.1685791016,
0.4880371094,
0.3212890625,
0.5952148438,
-0.0309295654,
-0.4536132812,
-0.4416503906,
0.0375061035,
0.1342773438,
0.2135009766,
1.568359375,
-0.58984375,
-1.0537109375,
0.2379150391,
-0.0578308105,
-0.6010742188,
-0.7260742188,
0.1207885742,
0.7475585938,
0.7387695312,
-0.646484375,
0.5869140625,
-0.5283203125,
0.6943359375,
-1.0126953125,
0.5288085938,
0.748046875,
-0.8081054688,
0.3286132812,
0.3669433594,
0.4592285156,
0.1159667969,
0.0364990234,
-0.5390625,
-1.06640625,
0.3381347656,
-0.2036132812,
1.7890625,
0.4033203125,
0.255859375,
-0.8452148438,
-0.0858154297,
0.1057739258,
0.4792480469,
-0.4189453125,
-0.568359375,
0.0541687012,
0.2900390625,
-0.2807617188,
-0.623046875,
-0.1860351562,
-0.1300048828,
-0.042388916,
-0.0378112793,
-0.2346191406,
-0.595703125,
1.083984375,
0.2320556641,
0.0604248047,
1.150390625,
-0.5600585938,
0.2062988281,
-0.5302734375,
-0.1243286133,
0.615234375,
0.8046875,
-0.1573486328,
0.1348876953,
0.2012939453,
0.2844238281,
-0.6552734375,
0.7719726562,
-0.6752929688,
1.67578125,
-0.1604003906,
-0.007358551,
-0.2885742188,
0.3264160156,
-0.3474121094,
-1.568359375,
-0.5229492188,
0.0705566406,
-0.4045410156,
-0.4177246094,
0.4965820312,
-0.4357910156,
0.0811157227,
-0.26953125,
-0.9760742188,
-0.6723632812,
0.6333007812,
-0.0125732422,
0.4318847656,
0.4870605469,
0.5385742188,
-0.2153320312,
0.3869628906,
0.7470703125,
-0.1674804688,
0.7163085938,
-0.3295898438,
-0.1170654297,
0.375,
0.3432617188,
0.3322753906,
0.7729492188,
0.826171875,
-0.0111846924,
-0.0624389648,
-0.771484375,
-0.1295166016,
0.8525390625,
-0.9672851562,
0.7036132812,
-0.38671875,
-0.7080078125,
-0.7045898438,
-0.2008056641,
-1.427734375,
-0.5244140625,
-0.2055664062,
-0.3247070312,
0.3208007812,
-0.1862792969,
0.7250976562,
-0.2797851562,
-0.5932617188,
-0.3364257812,
1.3681640625,
1.845703125,
0.2077636719,
-1.140625,
0.2946777344,
-0.1094360352,
0.4575195312,
0.020980835,
-0.0528564453,
0.2048339844,
0.3479003906,
0.1141967773,
0.0942382812,
-0.6948242188,
-0.5546875,
-0.1839599609,
-0.60546875,
-0.0668334961,
-0.1572265625,
-0.3386230469,
0.4206542969,
0.509765625,
0.2250976562,
0.2829589844,
0.1756591797,
0.3537597656,
-0.1633300781,
-0.7182617188,
-0.1315917969,
-0.7788085938,
1.712890625,
-0.1407470703,
-0.7397460938,
-0.3283691406,
-0.1627197266,
0.8178710938,
-0.5888671875,
0.4497070312,
0.2283935547,
0.283203125,
-0.6831054688,
-0.5727539062,
0.7197265625,
0.8310546875,
-1.162109375,
-0.1428222656,
-0.9067382812,
0.3642578125,
-0.0103530884,
1.0185546875,
-0.0195007324,
0.755859375,
0.72265625,
-1.189453125,
0.6533203125,
-0.1663818359,
-0.0905761719,
0.0640258789,
-0.0392456055,
-0.232421875,
0.1860351562,
0.2824707031,
0.1424560547,
-1.2587890625,
0.2252197266,
0.5717773438,
0.2143554688,
-0.0922241211,
-0.6557617188,
0.9233398438,
0.5375976562,
0.0381164551,
-0.322265625,
1.015625,
-0.0684204102,
-0.5805664062,
-1.7724609375,
0.5522460938,
-0.5517578125,
1.4853515625,
0.1791992188,
1.2412109375,
-0.6166992188,
0.1071166992,
0.5078125,
0.1801757812,
-0.5229492188,
-0.978515625,
-1.10546875,
0.1217041016,
-1.162109375,
0.5805664062,
-0.1877441406,
0.1893310547,
0.2990722656,
-0.1008911133,
0.8916015625,
0.3117675781,
-0.2021484375,
0.6616210938,
-1.1416015625,
0.2388916016,
-0.6865234375,
0.4670410156,
1.068359375,
-0.0673217773,
-0.5668945312,
0.0290527344,
0.4448242188,
-0.0012645721,
-0.0682983398,
-0.3737792969,
-0.623046875,
-0.845703125,
-1.44140625,
0.6015625,
-0.4216308594,
1.166015625,
0.8500976562,
-0.5327148438,
-1.0400390625,
-0.4187011719,
0.6059570312,
0.1544189453,
-0.9658203125,
0.1080932617,
-0.6611328125,
1.4228515625,
0.5444335938,
0.6743164062,
-0.2119140625,
-0.6743164062,
0.5751953125,
-0.2377929688,
0.2631835938,
-0.7045898438,
0.0248413086,
0.0234832764,
0.0184936523,
0.1038208008,
0.1759033203,
0.1148681641,
-0.3195800781,
-0.8291015625,
-0.4924316406,
0.1976318359,
-0.498046875,
0.3916015625,
-0.4392089844,
-0.0156402588,
1.0625,
-0.0604553223,
-2.064453125,
-0.4516601562,
-0.116394043,
-0.2239990234,
-0.2039794922,
-0.0107116699,
-1.7109375,
-1.078125,
-0.9272460938,
-1.42578125,
0.9291992188,
0.1809082031,
0.0813598633,
0.2578125,
-1.40625,
-1.14453125,
0.7016601562,
0.2766113281,
-0.5991210938,
-0.4665527344,
-0.0222473145,
-0.3762207031,
0.8076171875,
0.0383300781,
-1.2587890625,
0.1128540039,
1.240234375,
0.2973632812,
-0.7905273438,
-0.0171966553,
-0.91015625,
-0.3686523438,
-1.2490234375,
0.5458984375,
0.8012695312,
0.2707519531,
-0.74609375,
0.4951171875,
-0.1927490234,
0.1236572266,
0.1600341797,
0.3271484375,
-0.0018634796,
-0.2376708984,
-0.74609375,
-0.5561523438,
-0.0163421631,
-0.5,
-1.015625,
-0.4157714844,
-0.1109619141,
1.611328125,
0.177734375,
-0.7036132812,
-0.0048599243,
0.9282226562,
0.2829589844,
-0.0875244141,
-0.4777832031,
0.2130126953,
-1.8154296875,
-0.0024814606,
-0.2404785156,
0.3486328125,
0.075012207,
-0.2631835938,
0.25390625,
0.1036987305,
-0.2670898438,
0.0367736816,
0.6118164062,
0.9438476562,
0.7373046875,
0.0658569336,
1.1142578125,
0.0337524414,
0.8676757812,
-1.080078125,
0.2595214844,
-0.080871582,
0.1257324219,
-0.9184570312,
-0.7065429688,
-0.1254882812,
0.3198242188,
0.0375671387,
0.4169921875,
0.016204834,
-0.6420898438,
0.0706176758,
0.4353027344,
0.3515625,
-1.1005859375,
0.1928710938,
-0.50390625,
-0.0967407227,
0.1467285156,
0.055267334,
0.6396484375,
0.5947265625,
-0.80078125,
-0.1624755859,
-0.0079345703,
0.8125,
0.8310546875,
0.677734375,
-0.3825683594,
-1.1962890625,
-1.11328125,
-0.9165039062,
-0.1989746094,
1.431640625,
0.1497802734,
-0.4436035156,
0.814453125,
0.2000732422,
0.5673828125,
0.271484375,
0.2902832031,
0.541015625,
-1.1015625,
0.3908691406,
0.7094726562,
0.4392089844,
0.0053443909,
-0.1202392578,
-0.9208984375,
0.3701171875,
-0.6171875,
1.2333984375,
-0.0378417969,
-1.0537109375,
-0.21484375,
-0.775390625,
-0.1553955078,
0.2239990234,
0.0738525391,
-0.8657226562,
1.0498046875,
0.0650634766,
0.2297363281,
0.3325195312,
-0.0586547852,
-0.1416015625,
-0.5341796875,
-0.0485229492,
0.1274414062,
-0.5048828125,
1.0791015625,
0.8364257812,
0.2272949219,
2.064453125,
-0.4555664062,
0.3564453125,
0.5356445312,
-0.4001464844,
-0.1931152344,
-0.2766113281,
-0.4011230469,
0.4379882812,
0.0354919434,
-1.2919921875,
-1.0244140625,
0.1666259766,
-0.2333984375,
-0.2946777344,
-0.0088653564,
0.4733886719,
-0.1302490234,
-0.40234375,
-0.1480712891,
-0.5590820312,
-0.8896484375,
-0.2678222656,
0.4614257812,
-0.0426330566,
-0.30078125,
0.2365722656,
-0.220703125,
-1.287109375,
-0.2458496094,
0.1652832031,
-1.0556640625,
-0.3781738281,
-0.2553710938,
0.2053222656,
0.451171875,
1.6591796875,
-0.1013793945,
0.5205078125,
0.6586914062,
0.2570800781,
0.2478027344,
-0.859375,
-0.3701171875,
-0.197265625,
-0.6010742188,
0.6689453125,
0.0402832031,
0.0660400391,
-0.0858764648,
0.0357055664,
-0.3735351562,
0.748046875,
-0.5205078125,
-0.5322265625,
-0.1813964844,
-0.16015625,
-0.0588989258,
0.8569335938,
-0.6831054688,
-0.0855712891,
-0.0607299805,
0.4543457031,
-0.07421875,
-1.021484375,
-0.2330322266,
-0.1066894531,
-0.4221191406,
0.0447387695,
0.1558837891,
0.0361022949,
0.86328125,
-0.1015014648,
-0.923828125,
0.712890625,
-0.4936523438,
0.0070304871,
0.4338378906,
-0.1706542969,
0.0778808594,
0.240234375,
-0.3649902344,
0.4653320312,
-0.7026367188,
-0.2102050781,
0.9614257812,
-0.4284667969,
-0.9858398438,
-0.2099609375,
0.1926269531,
0.6977539062,
0.3503417969,
0.2978515625,
-0.9990234375,
-0.2978515625,
-1.46875,
-13,
-0.9814453125,
0.1107177734,
0.2639160156,
-0.4807128906,
-0.2543945312,
0.0419311523,
-0.0497436523,
-0.0180969238,
-0.1094970703,
0.3149414062,
0.9819335938,
-1.056640625,
0.2692871094,
0.5415039062,
0.56640625,
-0.1722412109,
0.705078125,
-0.8857421875,
-0.3408203125,
0.439453125,
1.3095703125,
-0.4140625,
-0.6259765625,
-0.6723632812,
0.3005371094,
-0.25390625,
-1.4775390625,
-0.1744384766,
0.1221923828,
0.1060791016,
0.2980957031,
-0.2568359375,
0.1383056641,
0.0816040039,
-0.0955810547,
-0.1695556641,
0.8862304688,
0.1239013672,
-1.453125,
-0.5473632812,
0.2888183594,
0.572265625,
0.0329589844,
0.0375366211,
0.1306152344,
-0.0979614258,
-1.0146484375,
-0.2397460938,
0.1741943359,
0.0642089844,
1.3955078125,
-0.0918579102,
-0.4443359375,
0.1068115234,
-0.1337890625,
-0.1940917969,
0.3891601562,
0.0668334961,
0.069519043,
-1.7724609375,
0.0837402344,
-0.1019287109,
0.2517089844,
-0.677734375,
-0.3129882812,
-0.2958984375,
-1.5126953125,
0.8388671875,
-0.3979492188,
-0.2305908203,
-0.3559570312,
-0.0045051575,
-0.0468444824,
0.0405883789,
0.5859375,
0.0433654785,
-0.578125,
-1.1083984375,
-0.0489501953,
-0.0848388672,
-0.3642578125
] |
"Extension of the limit theorems of probability theory to a sum of variables connected in a chain". reprinted in Appendix B of: R. Howard. Dynamic Probabilistic Systems, volume 1: Markov Chains. John Wiley and Sons, 1971. External links
Markov, Andrei Andreyevich
Markov, Andrei Andreyevich
19th-century Russian mathematicians
20th-century Russian mathematicians
Russian atheists
Former Russian Orthodox Christians
Probability theorists
Saint Petersburg State University alumni
Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1917–1925)
People from Ryazan
Russian statisticians | [
0.828125,
0.1779785156,
-0.1618652344,
-0.1107788086,
-0.1728515625,
0.1748046875,
0.4760742188,
0.416015625,
-0.2429199219,
-0.3715820312,
-0.3977050781,
0.1249389648,
-0.0977172852,
-0.4245605469,
0.1634521484,
-0.3564453125,
-0.1163330078,
0.3708496094,
0.0906982422,
0.0596008301,
-0.1939697266,
-0.275390625,
-0.6494140625,
-0.8359375,
0.306640625,
-1.6162109375,
-0.6215820312,
-0.4921875,
-0.3942871094,
-0.4982910156,
0.876953125,
0.1893310547,
-0.4489746094,
0.2770996094,
-1.0634765625,
0.9985351562,
-0.3828125,
-0.4455566406,
-0.4404296875,
-0.1794433594,
0.4323730469,
-0.0524291992,
0.6372070312,
-0.5043945312,
1.103515625,
0.1411132812,
0.6044921875,
0.8486328125,
-0.580078125,
-0.77734375,
-0.205078125,
-1.0439453125,
-0.4780273438,
-0.34765625,
0.0869750977,
-1.078125,
0.1450195312,
-0.96484375,
0.7036132812,
0.1309814453,
0.69140625,
0.2161865234,
-0.1953125,
-0.693359375,
0.4116210938,
0.9931640625,
-0.0736694336,
-0.4575195312,
-1.1064453125,
1.2744140625,
-0.4672851562,
0.0074462891,
-0.53515625,
0.1533203125,
1.44921875,
-1.1630859375,
1.1201171875,
0.396484375,
0.0406188965,
-0.0845947266,
-0.693359375,
0.3098144531,
-0.6450195312,
0.6977539062,
0.5830078125,
0.0396728516,
0.5073242188,
-0.306640625,
-0.7309570312,
0.3601074219,
0.8081054688,
-0.3215332031,
0.28515625,
-0.1390380859,
0.4091796875,
1.2490234375,
-0.5166015625,
0.2036132812,
-0.5654296875,
0.0166931152,
-0.2310791016,
-0.55859375,
0.3247070312,
0.0815429688,
-1.0283203125,
1.326171875,
-0.8349609375,
1.029296875,
0.4887695312,
0.5375976562,
-0.0819091797,
0.0436096191,
0.7778320312,
-0.7109375,
0.3374023438,
-0.4760742188,
-0.4094238281,
-0.0289764404,
0.6547851562,
-0.138671875,
-0.0634155273,
0.2973632812,
0.09375,
0.3759765625,
0.8208007812,
0.0678100586,
-0.548828125,
0.6665039062,
0.9672851562,
-1.1953125,
-0.9379882812,
-0.6362304688,
0.0740356445,
0.2858886719,
1.873046875,
0.0208740234,
-0.3977050781,
0.5922851562,
-0.0002660751,
0.9633789062,
-0.5581054688,
0.3659667969,
-0.2507324219,
0.8217773438,
-0.0601501465,
0.0541687012,
-0.4619140625,
-0.1234741211,
-0.630859375,
-0.9379882812,
-0.2736816406,
-0.2486572266,
0.8330078125,
-0.1547851562,
-0.34765625,
0.1466064453,
-0.4138183594,
0.7397460938,
-0.4106445312,
0.568359375,
-0.3122558594,
-0.1987304688,
0.7392578125,
1.6552734375,
0.3828125,
1.4609375,
-0.7475585938,
-0.6723632812,
0.4055175781,
-0.4216308594,
-0.7065429688,
0.54296875,
-0.3247070312,
-0.0794677734,
-0.0891723633,
-0.8950195312,
1.1103515625,
-0.6396484375,
-0.8212890625,
-0.4890136719,
1.1044921875,
-1.6884765625,
0.9604492188,
0.6767578125,
0.2502441406,
0.4313964844,
-0.318359375,
-0.1994628906,
0.8994140625,
-0.2524414062,
0.1685791016,
0.0916748047,
0.0563049316,
0.0635986328,
-0.9692382812,
-0.2333984375,
0.0994873047,
0.3676757812,
-0.098449707,
0.337890625,
0.7133789062,
0.1346435547,
0.3986816406,
-0.5131835938,
0.9345703125,
0.3132324219,
0.7700195312,
-1.041015625,
-0.8505859375,
-0.66015625,
0.5434570312,
0.6123046875,
0.2214355469,
-0.884765625,
-0.0166168213,
-1.1474609375,
0.59375,
0.3120117188,
2.04296875,
0.1828613281,
0.4074707031,
0.85546875,
-0.5732421875,
0.802734375,
-0.1147460938,
-0.1295166016,
0.2856445312,
1.3505859375,
0.3310546875,
-0.0008130074,
0.5712890625,
1.4599609375,
-0.1502685547,
1.16796875,
0.7661132812,
-0.3498535156,
0.2331542969,
1.0205078125,
0.1071777344,
-0.89453125,
0.0891113281,
0.8696289062,
-0.2012939453,
0.2181396484,
-0.4829101562,
-0.1785888672,
-0.53515625,
-0.36328125,
-0.3264160156,
0.171875,
1.009765625,
0.6728515625,
-0.1437988281,
1.2421875,
-0.828125,
0.5942382812,
-1.1630859375,
0.3840332031,
-0.65625,
-0.3083496094,
-0.0065841675,
0.5170898438,
1.0234375,
-0.3254394531,
-0.6103515625,
0.1046142578,
-0.4968261719,
0.2266845703,
0.4580078125,
-0.1162109375,
0.521484375,
-0.8173828125,
-0.8271484375,
-0.6069335938,
0.7963867188,
0.1456298828,
-0.0427246094,
-0.9130859375,
0.6533203125,
0.4069824219,
-0.3337402344,
-0.1081542969,
-0.078125,
-0.2648925781,
-0.0294189453,
-0.1672363281,
-0.9560546875,
0.055847168,
1.3154296875,
0.8056640625,
-0.0632324219,
-0.927734375,
0.2385253906,
0.3479003906,
-0.1610107422,
-0.2629394531,
0.1802978516,
-1.0107421875,
-0.3666992188,
-0.2012939453,
0.337890625,
0.3530273438,
-0.328125,
-0.9057617188,
0.8657226562,
-0.5048828125,
-0.2039794922,
-0.5390625,
1.58984375,
-0.25,
0.2575683594,
1.0458984375,
-0.9702148438,
-0.5307617188,
-0.2333984375,
0.021987915,
-0.0952148438,
0.943359375,
0.400390625,
-0.2895507812,
-0.2106933594,
-0.2481689453,
-0.3020019531,
-1.1201171875,
0.1483154297,
0.521484375,
-1.8837890625,
-0.6948242188,
0.638671875,
-0.0667724609,
-0.400390625,
-0.0687866211,
0.4196777344,
-0.000638485,
1.7470703125,
-0.3923339844,
-0.7729492188,
-0.3979492188,
1.26953125,
0.4143066406,
1.173828125,
-0.806640625,
-0.5786132812,
0.2541503906,
0.3120117188,
0.7631835938,
-0.4338378906,
-0.935546875,
0.30859375,
-0.28515625,
0.4135742188,
0.1324462891,
0.3784179688,
-0.029296875,
0.6064453125,
-0.6899414062,
-0.4729003906,
0.5571289062,
-0.7709960938,
-0.2587890625,
0.4765625,
-0.8359375,
-0.8657226562,
0.1799316406,
-1.7265625,
-0.4167480469,
-0.5458984375,
-0.1533203125,
-0.3205566406,
-0.1705322266,
0.6640625,
-0.4682617188,
-1.4208984375,
-0.2200927734,
0.2338867188,
-0.7114257812,
-0.7788085938,
0.1076660156,
-0.3706054688,
1.0390625,
-0.6782226562,
-0.802734375,
-0.7138671875,
0.8891601562,
-0.3034667969,
-0.2270507812,
0.421875,
-0.3967285156,
-0.6806640625,
0.5209960938,
-0.4467773438,
-0.2014160156,
0.9604492188,
-0.7583007812,
0.0321044922,
0.8745117188,
0.763671875,
-0.3967285156,
0.5219726562,
1.0302734375,
0.0448608398,
0.3173828125,
-0.5590820312,
-0.0346984863,
0.5239257812,
0.7553710938,
1.5791015625,
-0.802734375,
0.4619140625,
0.9096679688,
-0.2354736328,
-0.6884765625,
0.1461181641,
-0.36328125,
-0.3872070312,
0.4755859375,
-0.3039550781,
0.5229492188,
-0.0123443604,
0.0907592773,
-0.2849121094,
-0.7817382812,
-0.2008056641,
-0.8388671875,
0.5288085938,
0.5913085938,
-0.1011962891,
-0.3041992188,
-0.4968261719,
0.1037597656,
-0.0445251465,
-0.7109375,
0.5952148438,
0.1350097656,
1.505859375,
0.4011230469,
0.1743164062,
-0.2414550781,
0.6616210938,
-1.078125,
0.3708496094,
1.138671875,
-0.4719238281,
-0.0752563477,
0.1265869141,
1.71875,
0.541015625,
0.0935668945,
-1.064453125,
-1.1025390625,
0.9760742188,
-0.4733886719,
0.8544921875,
-0.1605224609,
0.4948730469,
-0.7041015625,
-0.0299072266,
0.0075149536,
-0.2131347656,
-0.4360351562,
0.2563476562,
0.0330505371,
0.1904296875,
-0.5185546875,
0.1981201172,
-1.474609375,
-0.2565917969,
-0.4331054688,
0.5571289062,
-0.3002929688,
-0.5034179688,
-0.2106933594,
0.0219421387,
-0.11328125,
0.3435058594,
-0.5024414062,
0.1335449219,
-0.5791015625,
0.412109375,
0.384765625,
-0.3188476562,
0.0458679199,
-1.146484375,
0.5844726562,
-0.3884277344,
-0.0708007812,
0.5786132812,
-1.43359375,
1.7333984375,
-0.5385742188,
0.0296630859,
0.7065429688,
-0.1695556641,
-0.890625,
-0.8569335938,
-0.1713867188,
-0.2145996094,
-0.3474121094,
-1.107421875,
0.8432617188,
-0.5151367188,
-0.1977539062,
-0.9350585938,
-0.0760498047,
-1.119140625,
0.6323242188,
-0.1854248047,
-0.2017822266,
-0.0178833008,
0.116027832,
0.4055175781,
-0.0916748047,
1.0830078125,
-0.0986328125,
0.0034217834,
-0.1146850586,
-0.4560546875,
-0.0214996338,
0.3393554688,
0.7446289062,
0.7456054688,
0.744140625,
-0.0605163574,
0.4318847656,
-1.208984375,
0.4348144531,
0.2094726562,
-1.1796875,
1.4462890625,
-0.9375,
0.039855957,
-0.1791992188,
-0.8203125,
-1.43359375,
-0.0252532959,
0.2819824219,
0.3083496094,
-0.0754394531,
-0.8872070312,
0.009437561,
-1.0263671875,
-0.7924804688,
0.073059082,
0.587890625,
1.4951171875,
0.0710449219,
-0.8310546875,
0.0006332397,
0.1669921875,
1.05078125,
-0.3022460938,
-0.9545898438,
-0.6796875,
0.1259765625,
-0.7270507812,
-0.2775878906,
-0.1871337891,
-0.9516601562,
-0.4133300781,
-0.5048828125,
-0.380859375,
0.3627929688,
-0.7719726562,
0.7626953125,
0.3288574219,
-0.018157959,
0.1293945312,
0.2020263672,
-0.4526367188,
-0.2783203125,
-1.859375,
-0.1661376953,
-0.1281738281,
0.689453125,
0.0856323242,
-0.0865478516,
0.2081298828,
0.095703125,
0.5087890625,
0.1922607422,
0.0310821533,
-0.0396118164,
0.802734375,
-0.9345703125,
0.8002929688,
0.1397705078,
1.41015625,
-0.0814208984,
0.0639648438,
-0.5063476562,
-0.2303466797,
0.0338745117,
1.5771484375,
0.2023925781,
0.072265625,
0.2022705078,
-1.4111328125,
0.3518066406,
0.142578125,
-0.3271484375,
0.974609375,
-0.6313476562,
0.6767578125,
0.8813476562,
0.2319335938,
0.3049316406,
-0.4321289062,
-0.3403320312,
-0.4140625,
0.1084594727,
-0.0608520508,
0.6489257812,
0.3186035156,
-0.1055297852,
-0.4606933594,
-0.7060546875,
0.36328125,
0.4147949219,
-0.2249755859,
-1.2353515625,
1.216796875,
-0.2114257812,
1.50390625,
0.1088867188,
1.14453125,
-0.6357421875,
-0.1829833984,
1.126953125,
-0.1727294922,
-0.5400390625,
0.7260742188,
-0.7055664062,
0.1734619141,
-1.017578125,
-0.1185913086,
0.1575927734,
0.6762695312,
-0.3435058594,
-0.474609375,
1.16796875,
0.6997070312,
-1.05859375,
0.2131347656,
-1.07421875,
-0.1540527344,
-0.310546875,
0.2719726562,
0.3178710938,
-0.7690429688,
-0.2351074219,
0.533203125,
-0.0116348267,
0.0190582275,
-0.4951171875,
0.6806640625,
-0.6357421875,
-0.1901855469,
-0.8403320312,
0.7641601562,
0.2507324219,
0.3364257812,
1.88671875,
-0.9907226562,
-0.873046875,
-0.6572265625,
0.2006835938,
-1.015625,
-0.4399414062,
-0.2575683594,
-1.1259765625,
1.2119140625,
1.1982421875,
0.6254882812,
-0.4975585938,
0.0335998535,
0.3474121094,
0.3754882812,
-0.6264648438,
-0.859375,
-0.4482421875,
0.5888671875,
-0.4953613281,
-0.2766113281,
0.0162353516,
0.2083740234,
-1.439453125,
-0.6630859375,
-0.1704101562,
-0.2004394531,
-0.4409179688,
0.2111816406,
0.5336914062,
-0.7436523438,
0.4467773438,
0.5068359375,
-1.126953125,
0.2602539062,
0.2856445312,
-0.8793945312,
0.0440979004,
0.3347167969,
-1.833984375,
-0.3579101562,
-0.1448974609,
0.3269042969,
0.5283203125,
0.0874633789,
-0.2415771484,
-0.3376464844,
-0.9555664062,
-1.380859375,
0.0448913574,
0.3071289062,
-0.732421875,
-1.4931640625,
1.4365234375,
0.3293457031,
0.45703125,
-1.029296875,
-1.2177734375,
-0.7797851562,
1.01171875,
1.111328125,
-0.2902832031,
-0.0371398926,
-0.5859375,
-0.1844482422,
-0.9248046875,
-0.0428466797,
0.62109375,
-0.0950317383,
-0.4553222656,
-0.1463623047,
-0.6005859375,
0.2213134766,
0.1884765625,
0.3771972656,
0.580078125,
0.1103515625,
-0.82421875,
-0.0218963623,
-0.0438537598,
-0.5317382812,
-0.994140625,
0.330078125,
-0.3637695312,
1.44140625,
1.1611328125,
-1.974609375,
0.1169433594,
0.4985351562,
-0.0808105469,
0.1228637695,
-0.7177734375,
0.3474121094,
-1.1396484375,
-0.8247070312,
0.1906738281,
0.5625,
-0.1071777344,
-0.3454589844,
0.0706787109,
0.7436523438,
0.2346191406,
-0.4448242188,
-0.0384216309,
0.7602539062,
0.5859375,
0.1540527344,
0.740234375,
0.0002169609,
1.1064453125,
-0.9892578125,
-0.1512451172,
0.3059082031,
-0.1860351562,
-0.873046875,
-0.1342773438,
-0.0221557617,
-0.36328125,
0.9379882812,
0.0796508789,
0.3845214844,
0.0700683594,
0.1649169922,
0.52734375,
0.642578125,
-1.248046875,
-0.1557617188,
-1.716796875,
-0.30078125,
-0.3251953125,
1.5791015625,
0.041809082,
0.9428710938,
-0.3776855469,
0.583984375,
-0.1021728516,
-0.16796875,
0.8745117188,
0.1573486328,
-0.1967773438,
-0.9125976562,
-1.564453125,
-0.2021484375,
0.3125,
0.7890625,
-0.8286132812,
0.6010742188,
0.7041015625,
0.5444335938,
0.3862304688,
-0.59375,
0.1826171875,
1.5087890625,
-1.2001953125,
1.154296875,
0.1833496094,
-0.4301757812,
-0.1058349609,
0.2785644531,
-1.5087890625,
-0.0640258789,
-0.7021484375,
2.01171875,
-0.0167388916,
-1.072265625,
-0.4167480469,
-0.0822143555,
0.3095703125,
0.5170898438,
0.265625,
-0.6821289062,
0.87109375,
1.2041015625,
1.0888671875,
0.0660400391,
-0.5048828125,
-0.8642578125,
-0.880859375,
0.5903320312,
0.6821289062,
-0.6318359375,
0.5546875,
-0.720703125,
-0.52734375,
1.6484375,
-0.7094726562,
0.6376953125,
-0.1531982422,
-0.6342773438,
-0.0068397522,
-1.1298828125,
-1.3232421875,
0.6264648438,
-0.2116699219,
-0.869140625,
-1.501953125,
0.4816894531,
-0.1145019531,
-0.5092773438,
0.2149658203,
-0.9653320312,
-0.3220214844,
0.0123443604,
-0.673828125,
-0.2663574219,
0.1520996094,
0.3723144531,
0.5498046875,
-0.5981445312,
0.1062011719,
0.759765625,
-1.0859375,
-0.3908691406,
0.1422119141,
0.7729492188,
-0.298828125,
-1.0087890625,
0.2375488281,
0.2185058594,
0.9873046875,
0.9423828125,
0.4990234375,
1.681640625,
-0.1965332031,
0.6538085938,
-0.3288574219,
0.0403137207,
-1.0166015625,
0.771484375,
-0.7104492188,
-0.0417785645,
-0.8540039062,
0.1218261719,
0.5708007812,
-0.04296875,
-1.15625,
-0.6918945312,
-0.1423339844,
-0.9350585938,
-0.2348632812,
-0.4047851562,
0.0855102539,
0.7841796875,
-0.6069335938,
-0.7197265625,
-0.0938110352,
0.8916015625,
-0.2122802734,
-1.986328125,
-0.2036132812,
0.1820068359,
-1.2939453125,
0.2044677734,
-0.2406005859,
-0.3359375,
0.2973632812,
0.4482421875,
-0.3706054688,
0.4228515625,
-0.8979492188,
-0.106262207,
0.2604980469,
-1.3095703125,
0.1649169922,
-0.3815917969,
0.4309082031,
1.4267578125,
-0.0782470703,
0.1663818359,
1.28515625,
-1.017578125,
-0.26171875,
-0.5610351562,
0.5034179688,
0.806640625,
0.3430175781,
0.8247070312,
-0.8549804688,
0.5073242188,
-1.05078125,
-11.4921875,
-0.3625488281,
0.2229003906,
0.0987548828,
0.6650390625,
-0.5043945312,
1.26953125,
-0.9555664062,
-0.1479492188,
0.3623046875,
1.017578125,
0.1925048828,
-1.1455078125,
0.3286132812,
0.0247497559,
-0.8950195312,
0.0193328857,
-0.0049133301,
-0.2976074219,
-0.8793945312,
-0.2087402344,
0.7729492188,
-0.1101074219,
0.2814941406,
-0.9790039062,
-0.0065307617,
-0.5,
-1.2333984375,
-0.59375,
0.7456054688,
0.3732910156,
-0.1303710938,
-0.0437316895,
-0.5043945312,
0.1611328125,
0.453125,
-0.1633300781,
0.4260253906,
0.1983642578,
-0.9208984375,
-1.1416015625,
0.9814453125,
0.662109375,
0.4816894531,
0.1646728516,
0.0770874023,
-0.3020019531,
-0.8427734375,
-0.0471801758,
1.0546875,
-0.0386657715,
0.1724853516,
0.5810546875,
-0.5698242188,
0.513671875,
-0.1525878906,
0.3020019531,
-0.1123657227,
0.1947021484,
0.64453125,
-1.423828125,
-0.1057128906,
0.3354492188,
0.1258544922,
-1.2412109375,
-0.3037109375,
-0.9506835938,
-0.7490234375,
0.1229248047,
-0.6596679688,
-0.098449707,
-0.5541992188,
0.3989257812,
-0.1944580078,
0.568359375,
1.0400390625,
-0.4870605469,
-0.9995117188,
-1.1953125,
0.0167236328,
0.5498046875,
0.1333007812
] |
An axiom, postulate, or assumption is a statement that is taken to be true, to serve as a premise or starting point for further reasoning and arguments. The word comes from the Ancient Greek word (), meaning 'that which is thought worthy or fit' or 'that which commends itself as evident'. The term has subtle differences in definition when used in the context of different fields of study. As defined in classic philosophy, an axiom is a statement that is so evident or well-established, that it is accepted without controversy or question. As used in modern logic, an axiom is a premise or starting point for reasoning. As used in mathematics, the term axiom is used in two related but distinguishable senses: "logical axioms" and "non-logical axioms". Logical axioms are usually statements that are taken to be true within the system of logic they define and are often shown in symbolic form (e.g., (A and B) implies A), while non-logical axioms (e.g., ) are actually substantive assertions about the elements of the domain of a specific mathematical theory (such as arithmetic). When used in the latter sense, "axiom", "postulate", and "assumption" may be used interchangeably. In most cases, a non-logical axiom is simply a formal logical expression used in deduction to build a mathematical theory, and might or might not be self-evident in nature (e.g., parallel postulate in Euclidean geometry). | [
-0.8110351562,
0.0767211914,
-1.2099609375,
0.2175292969,
-0.4948730469,
-0.3688964844,
0.1965332031,
0.3452148438,
0.1728515625,
0.1791992188,
0.3217773438,
-0.806640625,
0.1522216797,
-0.0389099121,
-0.3759765625,
-0.2941894531,
-0.4289550781,
0.3286132812,
0.2370605469,
0.0501098633,
0.259765625,
-0.2056884766,
0.2243652344,
-0.5903320312,
0.70703125,
-0.4252929688,
-0.5439453125,
-0.1497802734,
0.9013671875,
-0.0596313477,
-0.0757446289,
0.0990600586,
-0.3872070312,
0.6420898438,
-0.302734375,
0.2485351562,
0.2841796875,
-0.0364685059,
-0.3596191406,
0.0370788574,
-0.2790527344,
-0.3354492188,
-0.7954101562,
-0.9555664062,
-0.298828125,
0.0994873047,
-0.4995117188,
-0.51953125,
-0.64453125,
-0.2663574219,
-0.1728515625,
-0.1876220703,
-0.7197265625,
-0.6635742188,
-0.2125244141,
-0.4562988281,
0.3840332031,
-0.5517578125,
0.4677734375,
0.5073242188,
-0.4675292969,
0.1680908203,
-0.3796386719,
-0.8569335938,
-0.3940429688,
0.8076171875,
-1.279296875,
-0.0690307617,
-0.5458984375,
0.1066894531,
-0.51953125,
-0.0869750977,
-0.4243164062,
-0.0463562012,
0.6000976562,
-0.1826171875,
-0.5927734375,
0.1429443359,
0.7783203125,
0.8828125,
-0.3107910156,
-1.1416015625,
0.3679199219,
-0.5244140625,
-1.0341796875,
-0.2220458984,
0.9438476562,
-0.1555175781,
0.3537597656,
1.037109375,
0.5703125,
-0.1721191406,
-0.1798095703,
-0.4904785156,
-0.279296875,
0.9614257812,
-0.0059318542,
-0.2145996094,
-0.8676757812,
0.2017822266,
-0.1273193359,
-0.6879882812,
0.490234375,
0.4497070312,
0.4790039062,
0.1522216797,
-1.1044921875,
-0.1000366211,
-0.1989746094,
0.1667480469,
-0.0530395508,
-0.2196044922,
-0.8203125,
0.3352050781,
0.1373291016,
0.369140625,
0.2663574219,
-0.1136474609,
-0.458984375,
-0.3078613281,
-0.0920410156,
0.8569335938,
-0.2666015625,
0.0104751587,
0.3791503906,
0.046875,
0.5131835938,
-0.0462341309,
0.2924804688,
0.4506835938,
0.006477356,
-0.2509765625,
-0.359375,
-0.76953125,
-0.65625,
-0.1376953125,
-0.78515625,
0.6069335938,
0.6826171875,
0.3781738281,
0.3273925781,
-0.0398864746,
0.962890625,
-0.0439147949,
-0.5415039062,
-0.3591308594,
-0.505859375,
-0.1726074219,
0.8359375,
-0.1110839844,
-0.0803833008,
0.0224151611,
0.4958496094,
0.5346679688,
-0.1728515625,
0.3903808594,
0.0137176514,
0.2049560547,
-0.3723144531,
-1.16796875,
-0.094543457,
-0.5756835938,
0.011100769,
0.6684570312,
-0.1762695312,
1.3779296875,
0.1082763672,
-0.9643554688,
0.623046875,
0.1715087891,
-0.8740234375,
0.1499023438,
-0.2802734375,
-0.134765625,
-0.3139648438,
1.0126953125,
-0.3605957031,
0.0509643555,
0.9125976562,
0.3093261719,
0.1068115234,
-1.6005859375,
0.3410644531,
-0.47265625,
0.0779418945,
-0.7495117188,
0.7622070312,
0.5688476562,
0.1755371094,
0.2264404297,
-1.2294921875,
0.7880859375,
-0.7729492188,
-0.3332519531,
-0.1343994141,
-0.8022460938,
-0.5380859375,
0.794921875,
0.0263671875,
0.1387939453,
1.4375,
0.6420898438,
-0.0733642578,
-0.3891601562,
-0.4326171875,
-0.3369140625,
0.7602539062,
-0.3190917969,
-0.7724609375,
-0.5888671875,
-0.6806640625,
0.716796875,
-0.6997070312,
0.9887695312,
0.1417236328,
-0.7895507812,
0.2583007812,
-0.3491210938,
0.666015625,
0.0921020508,
0.4658203125,
-0.063659668,
0.3283691406,
0.8637695312,
-0.2486572266,
-0.4379882812,
-0.2661132812,
1.576171875,
0.82421875,
-0.0032958984,
0.0732421875,
-0.3569335938,
-0.271484375,
0.0686035156,
-0.2325439453,
0.2993164062,
0.2673339844,
-0.8208007812,
-1.4482421875,
-0.8837890625,
-0.1643066406,
-0.5893554688,
-0.1949462891,
0.2208251953,
1.1748046875,
-0.01537323,
0.088684082,
0.2536621094,
0.3686523438,
0.4140625,
-0.3127441406,
0.7456054688,
0.6997070312,
-0.0235137939,
-0.833984375,
-0.3195800781,
-0.0398864746,
-0.1318359375,
-1.0439453125,
0.0426635742,
-0.51171875,
0.0096893311,
0.7924804688,
-0.5966796875,
0.1346435547,
0.3879394531,
-0.345703125,
-0.1032714844,
0.189453125,
0.2856445312,
0.6499023438,
-0.4775390625,
0.4104003906,
0.0633544922,
0.9526367188,
-0.1903076172,
-0.3759765625,
-0.4370117188,
1.1865234375,
-1.05078125,
0.3530273438,
-0.2174072266,
0.3249511719,
-0.234375,
-0.1188964844,
-0.2047119141,
0.3049316406,
0.1165161133,
-0.640625,
0.1813964844,
-0.0362548828,
0.3046875,
-0.2290039062,
0.0400390625,
0.7265625,
0.8125,
-0.0279693604,
-0.8959960938,
-0.4333496094,
-0.4133300781,
1.37109375,
0.748046875,
0.1839599609,
-0.7290039062,
0.7802734375,
0.2109375,
0.1696777344,
0.3234863281,
-0.35546875,
0.3010253906,
-0.3488769531,
0.1082763672,
-0.1995849609,
0.2973632812,
-0.6030273438,
0.1118164062,
-0.6171875,
-0.3498535156,
0.2758789062,
-0.2590332031,
0.2453613281,
-0.0659179688,
0.4130859375,
0.8955078125,
0.611328125,
0.8061523438,
0.5751953125,
-0.4340820312,
1.146484375,
0.6005859375,
-0.2301025391,
0.0141677856,
0.6166992188,
0.3137207031,
0.28515625,
0.4599609375,
-0.2042236328,
-0.1954345703,
0.55078125,
-0.931640625,
-0.0750732422,
-0.4821777344,
-0.1215820312,
0.0554504395,
-0.0741577148,
-0.0748901367,
-0.7143554688,
-0.2344970703,
1.146484375,
-0.1065673828,
0.4211425781,
-0.5224609375,
-0.537109375,
0.8217773438,
-0.0370483398,
-0.0247344971,
0.1365966797,
0.1452636719,
1.0888671875,
0.8540039062,
0.1549072266,
-1.177734375,
-1.0517578125,
-0.1849365234,
-1.3427734375,
0.4626464844,
0.1949462891,
0.4033203125,
0.7065429688,
-0.7421875,
0.884765625,
0.4020996094,
-1.0419921875,
0.3522949219,
-0.4953613281,
-0.9990234375,
-0.2337646484,
0.085144043,
-0.4338378906,
-0.7651367188,
-0.56640625,
-0.4443359375,
-0.560546875,
-1.025390625,
-0.0216064453,
0.0440368652,
-0.955078125,
0.4892578125,
-0.0451049805,
-0.3015136719,
-0.5263671875,
-0.3500976562,
0.3598632812,
0.486328125,
-0.1970214844,
0.1099243164,
-0.3383789062,
-0.5400390625,
0.1505126953,
-0.7631835938,
1.021484375,
-0.4291992188,
-0.6723632812,
0.3693847656,
0.1207275391,
0.4130859375,
0.775390625,
-0.0341796875,
-0.1456298828,
-0.4255371094,
-0.1274414062,
-0.4255371094,
-0.2541503906,
0.1057128906,
-1.115234375,
-0.1116333008,
0.5649414062,
-0.1741943359,
-0.4460449219,
0.0701904297,
-0.0854492188,
-0.7436523438,
-0.5107421875,
0.0061607361,
0.3767089844,
0.9438476562,
-1.0244140625,
0.1755371094,
-0.3171386719,
0.1748046875,
0.1304931641,
0.0268249512,
-0.0763549805,
-0.0642089844,
0.6098632812,
-0.3764648438,
-0.5166015625,
-0.697265625,
-0.806640625,
0.1949462891,
0.1979980469,
0.4113769531,
-0.2392578125,
1.875,
-0.08203125,
0.2048339844,
-0.0238494873,
-0.5556640625,
-0.0665283203,
-0.1451416016,
0.7758789062,
-0.9780273438,
0.4479980469,
-0.6396484375,
0.3098144531,
-0.4091796875,
-0.0149002075,
-0.0909423828,
0.8330078125,
-0.0442810059,
-0.5043945312,
0.2805175781,
-0.7143554688,
0.5258789062,
-1.033203125,
-0.9873046875,
-0.2199707031,
0.763671875,
-0.3864746094,
-0.9516601562,
-0.4270019531,
0.5141601562,
0.6733398438,
-0.0882568359,
-0.98046875,
-0.5244140625,
0.3220214844,
-0.6923828125,
0.2653808594,
-0.4387207031,
0.5512695312,
0.5830078125,
0.642578125,
-0.5400390625,
0.341796875,
-0.4660644531,
-0.1462402344,
0.0483703613,
1.0576171875,
-0.1381835938,
0.1034545898,
-0.4064941406,
0.1343994141,
-1.3447265625,
-0.7065429688,
-0.3608398438,
-0.060333252,
-0.3103027344,
-0.7368164062,
-0.2193603516,
-1.2236328125,
-0.0493164062,
0.0616455078,
-0.1038818359,
0.2468261719,
0.1264648438,
0.3540039062,
-0.4050292969,
0.3356933594,
0.4143066406,
-0.0240936279,
0.0070877075,
0.5805664062,
-0.3032226562,
-0.2578125,
-0.4396972656,
-0.6977539062,
-0.2352294922,
-0.0221099854,
-0.2937011719,
-0.1567382812,
-0.1623535156,
0.94140625,
-0.501953125,
1.166015625,
0.6567382812,
-0.6708984375,
-0.1148681641,
-1.1181640625,
-0.4072265625,
1.0224609375,
0.2700195312,
0.2028808594,
-0.6127929688,
-0.626953125,
-0.7006835938,
-0.0734863281,
0.8588867188,
0.2822265625,
-0.0249023438,
0.3239746094,
0.1157836914,
-0.65234375,
-0.2281494141,
1.20703125,
0.0375061035,
-0.110168457,
0.97265625,
-0.5024414062,
0.630859375,
-0.1102294922,
0.5068359375,
-0.5483398438,
0.9262695312,
-0.3767089844,
-0.0469665527,
-0.484375,
-0.0040550232,
0.228515625,
-0.3972167969,
0.2442626953,
1.0341796875,
-0.4113769531,
-0.6508789062,
0.2731933594,
0.865234375,
0.3510742188,
0.1740722656,
-0.5537109375,
-0.1387939453,
-0.0455627441,
0.0012187958,
0.4799804688,
0.841796875,
-0.5014648438,
-0.5048828125,
0.0952148438,
-0.5288085938,
0.5825195312,
-0.0687866211,
0.4975585938,
0.2856445312,
0.1547851562,
-0.9228515625,
-0.7436523438,
0.0902099609,
-0.1429443359,
-0.8642578125,
0.2829589844,
-0.9809570312,
-0.0883178711,
-1.455078125,
0.9614257812,
0.4306640625,
0.0745239258,
-0.1602783203,
-0.53125,
1.0341796875,
0.0031280518,
-0.2785644531,
-0.3908691406,
-0.2396240234,
0.2980957031,
0.2768554688,
0.3684082031,
-0.1292724609,
-0.2448730469,
-0.4289550781,
-0.0841674805,
0.740234375,
-0.53515625,
-0.0965576172,
-0.2580566406,
0.298828125,
0.3125,
-0.5834960938,
0.1062011719,
-0.0862426758,
-0.3608398438,
-0.966796875,
-0.3962402344,
-0.8100585938,
0.7612304688,
-0.6459960938,
0.4458007812,
-0.2166748047,
0.5883789062,
0.2102050781,
-0.2663574219,
0.2846679688,
0.0046081543,
-0.72265625,
0.8276367188,
-0.2709960938,
-0.875,
0.9887695312,
0.3654785156,
0.6645507812,
0.3981933594,
-0.1690673828,
-0.0413208008,
0.2583007812,
0.1730957031,
-0.8286132812,
0.2590332031,
-0.3259277344,
-0.0156555176,
-0.0805053711,
-1.013671875,
0.8168945312,
-0.271484375,
0.0916748047,
0.658203125,
-0.2758789062,
-0.4890136719,
-0.0690917969,
-0.7490234375,
-0.9921875,
0.5786132812,
0.4790039062,
1.0341796875,
0.9165039062,
0.2932128906,
-0.4953613281,
-0.1232910156,
1.1884765625,
-0.2548828125,
-0.073059082,
-0.2805175781,
-0.4494628906,
-1.076171875,
-1.197265625,
0.3354492188,
1.01953125,
-0.1654052734,
-0.8305664062,
0.828125,
0.0324401855,
-1.189453125,
-0.6333007812,
0.0638427734,
0.43359375,
0.2561035156,
0.2915039062,
-0.2263183594,
-0.4353027344,
-0.6171875,
0.0806884766,
1.236328125,
-0.4223632812,
-0.1182250977,
0.2254638672,
-0.7807617188,
1.392578125,
-0.7309570312,
-0.3940429688,
-0.3161621094,
0.240234375,
0.7470703125,
0.0520935059,
0.1383056641,
-0.5126953125,
-0.8666992188,
-0.6171875,
-0.2646484375,
0.1001586914,
0.8178710938,
0.0556640625,
0.8134765625,
-0.5600585938,
-0.6494140625,
0.2648925781,
0.0035305023,
0.6337890625,
-0.1361083984,
0.9296875,
0.8549804688,
1.15234375,
0.5756835938,
-0.6591796875,
0.3828125,
-0.6865234375,
0.1302490234,
-0.1452636719,
-0.33984375,
0.1405029297,
-0.2175292969,
-0.4692382812,
-0.2834472656,
0.3100585938,
-0.4284667969,
-0.6953125,
0.59375,
0.3754882812,
1.27734375,
0.2614746094,
0.54296875,
0.203125,
0.5502929688,
0.0932006836,
-0.078125,
-0.4533691406,
-0.1066894531,
-0.3061523438,
0.64453125,
-0.1453857422,
1.251953125,
0.669921875,
0.5024414062,
-0.0926513672,
-0.37890625,
0.4174804688,
-0.0933227539,
-1.7080078125,
0.3251953125,
-0.1746826172,
0.1275634766,
-1.0361328125,
0.1491699219,
-0.5083007812,
-0.1306152344,
-0.4138183594,
0.283203125,
-0.3901367188,
0.9282226562,
0.0236663818,
0.1478271484,
0.341796875,
0.1950683594,
0.4587402344,
-0.4008789062,
0.0628662109,
0.2556152344,
-0.2087402344,
-0.6030273438,
0.5063476562,
-0.2924804688,
-0.2447509766,
0.3786621094,
0.1807861328,
0.0069541931,
-0.1844482422,
-0.6342773438,
0.1112670898,
-0.0036334991,
-0.8471679688,
-0.1761474609,
0.6533203125,
-0.7763671875,
-0.0858764648,
0.4406738281,
0.3903808594,
0.8168945312,
0.498046875,
0.1330566406,
0.0139846802,
-0.1759033203,
-0.3232421875,
0.509765625,
1.123046875,
-0.388671875,
0.5825195312,
-0.1655273438,
-0.2296142578,
-0.4235839844,
-1.4228515625,
0.9340820312,
0.2841796875,
-0.3447265625,
0.1257324219,
0.9375,
-0.1850585938,
0.1392822266,
0.828125,
1.0791015625,
-1.1015625,
1.201171875,
-0.1861572266,
-0.0456848145,
-0.5014648438,
0.6997070312,
0.3308105469,
0.0534973145,
0.2001953125,
0.9506835938,
-0.5834960938,
-0.5610351562,
-0.5043945312,
-0.1418457031,
0.3366699219,
0.3911132812,
0.5161132812,
-0.2888183594,
-0.4750976562,
0.1938476562,
-0.4868164062,
-0.1661376953,
0.3383789062,
0.2042236328,
-0.0944213867,
0.1875,
0.1524658203,
0.1506347656,
0.1084594727,
-0.6118164062,
0.2199707031,
0.1921386719,
-0.0871582031,
0.0148010254,
-0.8413085938,
-0.4187011719,
0.7778320312,
-0.0091247559,
-0.0147094727,
-0.00258255,
0.2049560547,
-0.2296142578,
0.1550292969,
0.2995605469,
0.5483398438,
0.0350341797,
-0.0034008026,
-0.6313476562,
0.4206542969,
-0.1997070312,
-0.4294433594,
-1.3359375,
-0.6127929688,
0.0993652344,
-0.4956054688,
0.1397705078,
-0.022857666,
0.5405273438,
0.197265625,
-1.255859375,
0.1173706055,
-0.0731811523,
-0.0958251953,
0.2512207031,
-0.0516662598,
0.5556640625,
-0.8447265625,
0.3212890625,
0.4509277344,
1.0009765625,
0.4291992188,
-1.28125,
-0.1324462891,
0.0933837891,
0.0267486572,
-0.703125,
-0.0089950562,
0.2551269531,
-0.0595092773,
-0.693359375,
0.5166015625,
0.2230224609,
0.1301269531,
-1.1171875,
0.1187133789,
-0.1459960938,
-0.2932128906,
0.4919433594,
0.1975097656,
0.0896606445,
0.7133789062,
0.5107421875,
-0.4240722656,
0.8056640625,
0.1015014648,
-1.1455078125,
-0.8588867188,
-1.2158203125,
-0.3835449219,
-0.4177246094,
-0.1652832031,
-0.2885742188,
0.3171386719,
-0.2531738281,
-0.8276367188,
0.3759765625,
-0.3059082031,
0.7875976562,
0.08203125,
0.1315917969,
0.1053466797,
-0.5922851562,
-0.5966796875,
0.8408203125,
0.8110351562,
-0.1171875,
0.3671875,
-0.1448974609,
-0.4157714844,
-0.3215332031,
0.9584960938,
-0.1572265625,
-0.3039550781,
0.1661376953,
-0.64453125,
-0.4377441406,
-0.9907226562,
-15.765625,
-0.4975585938,
-0.0122451782,
0.0546875,
-0.3911132812,
0.55078125,
0.4072265625,
0.0494689941,
-0.1510009766,
-0.2504882812,
-0.7456054688,
1.673828125,
-0.2348632812,
0.1831054688,
0.802734375,
-0.9931640625,
-0.572265625,
0.2565917969,
-0.4418945312,
0.4643554688,
0.3303222656,
0.3820800781,
-0.486328125,
0.2570800781,
-0.8022460938,
0.4001464844,
0.3996582031,
-0.1989746094,
-0.2661132812,
0.5791015625,
-0.7265625,
-0.2042236328,
-0.0103225708,
0.8041992188,
0.1586914062,
-0.533203125,
0.2479248047,
0.080078125,
0.6953125,
-0.388671875,
-0.2219238281,
0.7939453125,
-0.6694335938,
0.6923828125,
-0.3625488281,
0.443359375,
0.3752441406,
-0.7680664062,
0.1755371094,
-0.654296875,
1.146484375,
1.2412109375,
0.2410888672,
-0.6337890625,
0.1090087891,
-0.5493164062,
-0.7236328125,
0.1375732422,
0.4619140625,
-0.1724853516,
0.2846679688,
0.6977539062,
0.6220703125,
0.3051757812,
0.3513183594,
-0.9584960938,
-0.7421875,
-0.2039794922,
0.8549804688,
-0.2907714844,
-0.0205841064,
-0.8037109375,
-0.2033691406,
-0.0527954102,
-0.5380859375,
0.4084472656,
0.9526367188,
-0.3923339844,
-0.4409179688,
0.2802734375,
-0.5151367188,
0.5263671875
] |
To axiomatize a system of knowledge is to show that its claims can be derived from a small, well-understood set of sentences (the axioms), and there may be multiple ways to axiomatize a given mathematical domain. Any axiom is a statement that serves as a starting point from which other statements are logically derived. Whether it is meaningful (and, if so, what it means) for an axiom to be "true" is a subject of debate in the philosophy of mathematics. Etymology
The word axiom comes from the Greek word (axíōma), a verbal noun from the verb (axioein), meaning "to deem worthy", but also "to require", which in turn comes from (áxios), meaning "being in balance", and hence "having (the same) value (as)", "worthy", "proper". Among the ancient Greek philosophers an axiom was a claim which could be seen to be self-evidently true without any need for proof. The root meaning of the word postulate is to "demand"; for instance, Euclid demands that one agree that some things can be done (e.g., any two points can be joined by a straight line). Ancient geometers maintained some distinction between axioms and postulates. While commenting on Euclid's books, Proclus remarks that "Geminus held that this [4th] Postulate should not be classed as a postulate but as an axiom, since it does not, like the first three Postulates, assert the possibility of some construction but expresses an essential property." | [
-0.6240234375,
0.3452148438,
-0.919921875,
0.3598632812,
-0.9287109375,
-0.0369262695,
-0.0464477539,
0.57421875,
0.0648193359,
0.083190918,
0.17578125,
-0.7138671875,
-0.4448242188,
0.0004458427,
0.279296875,
0.022857666,
-0.3676757812,
0.7368164062,
0.146484375,
0.6040039062,
0.466796875,
-0.4736328125,
0.4057617188,
-0.720703125,
0.771484375,
-0.3425292969,
-0.4768066406,
-0.1133422852,
1.0869140625,
-0.0700073242,
0.4040527344,
0.1807861328,
-0.435546875,
0.2775878906,
-0.1492919922,
0.1666259766,
0.169921875,
-0.1824951172,
-0.2370605469,
0.3796386719,
-0.3762207031,
-0.6450195312,
-0.2290039062,
-0.9487304688,
-0.0458984375,
0.1385498047,
-0.2447509766,
-0.6186523438,
-0.3493652344,
-0.0790405273,
-0.1116333008,
-0.0350341797,
-0.59765625,
-0.6376953125,
-0.1326904297,
-0.5810546875,
0.4479980469,
-0.90625,
0.3154296875,
0.0978393555,
-0.5595703125,
0.66796875,
-0.2824707031,
-0.7412109375,
0.0879516602,
0.9038085938,
-1.1162109375,
-0.3620605469,
-0.583984375,
0.1865234375,
-0.5703125,
0.0965576172,
-0.2058105469,
-0.1359863281,
0.673828125,
0.1104125977,
-0.5986328125,
0.5278320312,
0.5942382812,
0.6684570312,
-0.478515625,
-1.2080078125,
0.1671142578,
-0.7788085938,
-0.4375,
-0.6474609375,
0.986328125,
0.2534179688,
0.3703613281,
1.0869140625,
0.7983398438,
-0.029586792,
-0.4174804688,
-0.7407226562,
0.2734375,
0.9658203125,
0.0454101562,
0.0217895508,
-0.8120117188,
-0.4587402344,
0.3542480469,
-0.587890625,
0.189453125,
-0.1239013672,
0.623046875,
0.0355224609,
-1.251953125,
0.1098632812,
-0.1607666016,
0.2026367188,
0.0382385254,
0.0286865234,
-0.8232421875,
0.8559570312,
0.0256347656,
0.3127441406,
-0.0692138672,
0.3918457031,
-0.5419921875,
-0.6528320312,
0.1486816406,
0.9970703125,
-0.2001953125,
-0.0188293457,
0.3107910156,
-0.1193847656,
0.6337890625,
-0.049987793,
0.3483886719,
0.2036132812,
-0.1359863281,
-0.3659667969,
-0.732421875,
-0.4934082031,
-0.3923339844,
-0.1481933594,
-0.9663085938,
0.2705078125,
0.9111328125,
0.4145507812,
0.2158203125,
0.1081542969,
1.29296875,
0.1138916016,
-0.6850585938,
-0.6889648438,
-1.00390625,
-0.0030460358,
0.7495117188,
-0.1142578125,
0.0157318115,
-0.3469238281,
0.6625976562,
0.7749023438,
0.1374511719,
0.6650390625,
-0.0164031982,
-0.2379150391,
-0.6474609375,
-1.0185546875,
0.1051635742,
-0.5263671875,
0.1997070312,
0.8271484375,
-0.3552246094,
1.33984375,
-0.3562011719,
-0.623046875,
0.48828125,
0.1397705078,
-1.041015625,
0.1078491211,
-0.4094238281,
-0.8461914062,
-0.3120117188,
0.708984375,
-0.3977050781,
0.0517883301,
0.9829101562,
-0.2702636719,
0.0315551758,
-1.744140625,
0.390625,
-0.4047851562,
0.3344726562,
-0.529296875,
0.7758789062,
1.0712890625,
0.0201263428,
0.1838378906,
-1.052734375,
0.6049804688,
-0.8344726562,
-0.6455078125,
-0.1379394531,
-1.24609375,
-0.9619140625,
0.7397460938,
-0.4931640625,
0.0475463867,
1.1416015625,
0.8178710938,
-0.2379150391,
-0.7138671875,
-0.2475585938,
-0.3520507812,
0.8813476562,
-0.3356933594,
-0.2373046875,
-0.927734375,
-0.7973632812,
0.787109375,
-1.015625,
1.177734375,
0.2514648438,
-0.9663085938,
0.5063476562,
-0.6157226562,
0.5942382812,
0.075378418,
0.77734375,
-0.0421142578,
0.2561035156,
0.4267578125,
-0.720703125,
-0.1260986328,
-0.2277832031,
1.8740234375,
0.8354492188,
-0.0723266602,
0.0559692383,
-0.0693969727,
-0.3193359375,
-0.0037384033,
-0.2375488281,
0.4748535156,
0.4304199219,
-1.0087890625,
-1.3515625,
-1.1455078125,
-0.4877929688,
-0.58203125,
0.0527648926,
0.1823730469,
1.0556640625,
-0.1702880859,
-0.0970458984,
0.3864746094,
0.5083007812,
0.3610839844,
0.2619628906,
0.9135742188,
0.5034179688,
0.1375732422,
-0.5361328125,
-0.1953125,
-0.0296783447,
0.1056518555,
-0.8374023438,
0.1516113281,
-0.4326171875,
0.1881103516,
1.4384765625,
-1.04296875,
0.1326904297,
0.3640136719,
-0.3723144531,
-0.5581054688,
0.20703125,
0.1369628906,
0.4226074219,
0.0357055664,
0.0958251953,
0.1095581055,
0.90234375,
-0.3828125,
0.0325927734,
-0.626953125,
1.23828125,
-0.9892578125,
0.62109375,
-0.2081298828,
0.7758789062,
-0.5375976562,
0.0480651855,
-0.4338378906,
0.2817382812,
0.3559570312,
-0.4399414062,
-0.020614624,
-0.5610351562,
-0.0306854248,
0.0182495117,
0.0885009766,
0.7553710938,
0.716796875,
-0.0326843262,
-0.8256835938,
0.0022315979,
-0.6923828125,
1.068359375,
0.8862304688,
0.3747558594,
-0.8828125,
0.9516601562,
0.3271484375,
0.4633789062,
0.4807128906,
-0.2526855469,
0.548828125,
-0.1376953125,
-0.3386230469,
-0.7729492188,
0.2487792969,
-0.1928710938,
0.060546875,
-0.4841308594,
-0.0072479248,
0.5380859375,
0.0640869141,
-0.1729736328,
-0.388671875,
0.3901367188,
0.9643554688,
0.5854492188,
0.5659179688,
0.2646484375,
-0.4897460938,
1.2041015625,
0.4997558594,
-0.27734375,
0.0337219238,
0.4768066406,
0.6865234375,
0.9013671875,
0.4321289062,
0.3413085938,
-0.1536865234,
0.7231445312,
-0.8540039062,
0.279296875,
-0.4885253906,
0.0943603516,
0.2504882812,
-0.2788085938,
-0.0020523071,
-0.9501953125,
-0.6435546875,
1.2666015625,
-0.1323242188,
0.0829467773,
-0.4592285156,
-0.4689941406,
1.078125,
-0.3010253906,
0.0812988281,
0.1391601562,
0.2218017578,
0.9321289062,
0.7431640625,
0.0326538086,
-0.9091796875,
-1.0400390625,
-0.1788330078,
-1.1845703125,
0.46875,
0.0477905273,
0.6401367188,
0.9291992188,
-0.6342773438,
0.9350585938,
0.2012939453,
-1.4521484375,
0.2724609375,
-0.306640625,
-1.384765625,
-0.0793457031,
0.0283966064,
-0.4997558594,
-0.5068359375,
0.1608886719,
-0.662109375,
-0.23828125,
-0.6743164062,
0.0244903564,
-0.3134765625,
-0.5581054688,
0.2159423828,
-0.5336914062,
-0.4091796875,
-0.3408203125,
-0.4682617188,
0.3491210938,
0.435546875,
-0.2434082031,
-0.0509338379,
-0.1683349609,
-0.7622070312,
0.2592773438,
-0.8251953125,
1.0009765625,
-0.8657226562,
-0.666015625,
0.7709960938,
0.5004882812,
0.5356445312,
0.9296875,
-0.2268066406,
-0.1103515625,
-0.6264648438,
-0.2064208984,
-0.958984375,
-0.0360412598,
0.720703125,
-0.6953125,
-0.3720703125,
-0.1275634766,
-0.4074707031,
-0.2915039062,
-0.0348205566,
-0.1198120117,
-0.8759765625,
-0.1304931641,
-0.1291503906,
0.1019897461,
0.638671875,
-0.9067382812,
0.0520324707,
-0.1557617188,
-0.2210693359,
0.0317993164,
0.2403564453,
-0.1008300781,
0.3947753906,
0.5092773438,
-0.748046875,
-0.2353515625,
-0.76171875,
-0.6748046875,
0.61328125,
0.0523681641,
0.4758300781,
-0.14453125,
1.9951171875,
-0.3200683594,
-0.3442382812,
0.1150512695,
-0.8715820312,
-0.0233001709,
-0.1567382812,
0.3247070312,
-1.158203125,
0.5405273438,
-0.7587890625,
-0.0836181641,
-0.7163085938,
0.0365600586,
-0.2814941406,
0.9838867188,
0.2854003906,
-0.642578125,
0.1605224609,
-0.9931640625,
0.2340087891,
-1.005859375,
-1.4091796875,
-0.2646484375,
0.904296875,
-0.5517578125,
-0.6157226562,
-0.9174804688,
0.7080078125,
-0.0214385986,
-0.6103515625,
-0.7900390625,
-0.3801269531,
0.4672851562,
-0.5395507812,
-0.0969848633,
-0.376953125,
0.4321289062,
0.5478515625,
0.4216308594,
-0.6831054688,
0.2954101562,
-0.4938964844,
0.2722167969,
-0.1302490234,
0.9848632812,
-0.6079101562,
0.0457763672,
-0.5493164062,
0.4035644531,
-1,
-0.4658203125,
-0.5366210938,
-0.2408447266,
-0.6030273438,
-0.958984375,
0.2445068359,
-1.0068359375,
0.1597900391,
-0.0027236938,
-0.1761474609,
-0.2199707031,
0.4956054688,
0.3684082031,
-0.6416015625,
0.2758789062,
0.1928710938,
0.1394042969,
0.1480712891,
1.078125,
-0.3840332031,
0.1196289062,
-0.4880371094,
-0.73046875,
-0.3708496094,
-0.3020019531,
-0.1584472656,
0.0857543945,
-0.1265869141,
0.951171875,
-0.5874023438,
0.5913085938,
0.66015625,
-0.4162597656,
-0.1843261719,
-0.7958984375,
-0.53125,
1.0224609375,
0.1025390625,
-0.2514648438,
-0.0612182617,
-0.5649414062,
-0.5786132812,
0.0339355469,
0.9418945312,
-0.2355957031,
0.1590576172,
0.0904541016,
-0.1850585938,
-0.4240722656,
0.0745849609,
1.658203125,
0.1568603516,
-0.1524658203,
1.263671875,
-0.6381835938,
0.5703125,
-0.5102539062,
0.4533691406,
0.1036376953,
0.8471679688,
-0.3071289062,
-0.1809082031,
-0.6958007812,
-0.0678710938,
0.0723876953,
-0.5942382812,
-0.0978393555,
0.6142578125,
-0.3127441406,
-0.8515625,
0.009803772,
0.75,
0.019317627,
-0.1520996094,
-0.7094726562,
-0.072265625,
-0.5078125,
-0.3015136719,
0.564453125,
1.0556640625,
-0.3227539062,
-0.4113769531,
-0.1359863281,
-0.2121582031,
0.5590820312,
-0.3310546875,
0.5502929688,
0.2447509766,
-0.2956542969,
-0.8891601562,
-0.2736816406,
0.2292480469,
-0.0455932617,
-1.017578125,
-0.4533691406,
-0.9697265625,
0.1831054688,
-1.3525390625,
0.7431640625,
0.6162109375,
-0.0264434814,
-0.0297241211,
-0.3759765625,
0.5473632812,
-0.5356445312,
-0.0803833008,
-0.3818359375,
0.1326904297,
0.0560913086,
0.580078125,
0.5170898438,
-0.17578125,
-0.4614257812,
-0.4731445312,
-0.3742675781,
0.9033203125,
-0.1442871094,
-0.1927490234,
-0.1870117188,
0.1159057617,
0.6181640625,
-0.849609375,
0.4184570312,
0.1313476562,
-0.1416015625,
-1.123046875,
-0.244140625,
-0.8037109375,
1.3583984375,
-0.7270507812,
0.6206054688,
0.0586242676,
0.3815917969,
0.0039176941,
-0.0066261292,
0.0804443359,
-0.2565917969,
-0.2484130859,
0.6337890625,
-0.0999755859,
-0.7954101562,
1.0556640625,
0.337890625,
1.1455078125,
0.4326171875,
-0.5034179688,
-0.2641601562,
0.1781005859,
-0.1315917969,
-0.6923828125,
-0.2393798828,
-0.4370117188,
0.0262298584,
0.2108154297,
-0.9501953125,
1.0390625,
-0.3090820312,
0.7041015625,
0.7583007812,
0.017364502,
-0.0386352539,
-0.0592956543,
-0.0924682617,
-1.173828125,
0.9946289062,
0.3542480469,
0.6743164062,
1.564453125,
0.3125,
-0.498046875,
0.1556396484,
0.8642578125,
-0.1186523438,
-0.1130981445,
-0.5537109375,
-0.3298339844,
-0.8798828125,
-1.1181640625,
0.2218017578,
0.966796875,
0.0272827148,
-1.017578125,
0.9189453125,
0.2109375,
-1.2138671875,
-0.6069335938,
-0.048614502,
0.2342529297,
0.7553710938,
0.0680541992,
-0.0905761719,
-0.5131835938,
-0.4165039062,
0.3400878906,
0.9765625,
-0.388671875,
-0.302734375,
0.3107910156,
-0.5278320312,
1.1025390625,
-1.15234375,
-0.7802734375,
-0.2700195312,
0.1152954102,
0.4362792969,
0.2956542969,
0.4409179688,
-0.7993164062,
-1.0341796875,
-0.4736328125,
0.1546630859,
0.3293457031,
0.2025146484,
-0.5493164062,
0.6918945312,
-0.4038085938,
-0.8125,
0.8657226562,
0.2244873047,
0.4572753906,
0.2958984375,
0.6870117188,
1.5185546875,
1.0087890625,
0.7739257812,
-0.3127441406,
0.3803710938,
-0.2587890625,
0.349609375,
-0.1088867188,
-0.4848632812,
-0.0267181396,
-0.4052734375,
-0.4106445312,
-0.1215820312,
0.2980957031,
-0.2673339844,
-0.75,
0.4877929688,
-0.0326538086,
0.8134765625,
0.0210571289,
0.6059570312,
0.5693359375,
0.6333007812,
0.2573242188,
-0.3129882812,
-0.6069335938,
0.2854003906,
-0.32421875,
0.9897460938,
-0.8393554688,
1.3251953125,
0.1111450195,
0.3874511719,
-0.3449707031,
-0.3615722656,
0.4953613281,
-0.1728515625,
-1.474609375,
0.4729003906,
-0.5395507812,
-0.2976074219,
-1.14453125,
0.121887207,
-0.3364257812,
-0.4548339844,
-0.2454833984,
0.5302734375,
-0.4177246094,
1.0458984375,
0.1211547852,
0.3264160156,
0.4030761719,
0.0889892578,
0.6108398438,
-0.7172851562,
0.4304199219,
0.0077171326,
-0.4077148438,
-0.6977539062,
0.2270507812,
0.1494140625,
-0.0803833008,
0.5854492188,
0.0822753906,
-0.142578125,
-0.1794433594,
-0.3393554688,
-0.2182617188,
-0.1979980469,
-0.6103515625,
-0.0442199707,
0.6811523438,
-0.6416015625,
0.1571044922,
0.3806152344,
0.2836914062,
0.966796875,
0.5825195312,
-0.0065917969,
-0.1032104492,
-0.2094726562,
-0.75,
0.6743164062,
1.33984375,
-0.0242919922,
0.8901367188,
-0.0617675781,
-0.3796386719,
-0.4772949219,
-1.4365234375,
1.1630859375,
-0.40234375,
-0.0971679688,
0.120300293,
0.4165039062,
0.1047363281,
0.5131835938,
0.7485351562,
1.05859375,
-1.189453125,
0.8227539062,
-0.1810302734,
0.4926757812,
-0.6162109375,
0.88671875,
-0.0921630859,
0.2485351562,
0.4514160156,
1.1728515625,
-0.6000976562,
-0.5190429688,
-0.6518554688,
-0.1746826172,
0.2512207031,
0.4348144531,
0.3654785156,
-0.2883300781,
-0.4172363281,
0.0124130249,
-0.5615234375,
-0.5043945312,
-0.2376708984,
0.513671875,
-0.107421875,
-0.4411621094,
0.2509765625,
0.0889282227,
0.2639160156,
0.1096191406,
-0.0488891602,
0.345703125,
0.1114501953,
-0.2421875,
-0.8681640625,
-0.2108154297,
0.6440429688,
-0.5546875,
-0.2604980469,
0.5439453125,
-0.0702514648,
-0.1107788086,
-0.2841796875,
0.0572814941,
-0.0625,
-0.114074707,
0.1398925781,
-0.5004882812,
0.2264404297,
-0.0969238281,
-0.3425292969,
-1.1357421875,
-0.6567382812,
-0.0767822266,
-0.6264648438,
-0.1739501953,
-0.5034179688,
0.4064941406,
0.2427978516,
-1.349609375,
0.2978515625,
-0.2313232422,
0.0703735352,
0.0288696289,
-0.2005615234,
-0.0712890625,
-0.6743164062,
0.6987304688,
0.8779296875,
0.4509277344,
0.513671875,
-1.0244140625,
-0.1875,
-0.1317138672,
0.0662841797,
-0.6977539062,
-0.240234375,
0.7827148438,
-0.2971191406,
-0.4777832031,
0.2507324219,
0.2644042969,
-0.2412109375,
-0.7407226562,
0.5317382812,
-0.0602416992,
-0.1168212891,
0.0308380127,
0.59765625,
0.3251953125,
0.9584960938,
0.4763183594,
0.0042953491,
0.7080078125,
0.1473388672,
-0.98828125,
-0.7211914062,
-1.1259765625,
-0.4045410156,
-0.3974609375,
0.0136108398,
-0.2347412109,
0.1851806641,
-0.2707519531,
-0.6201171875,
0.5078125,
-0.580078125,
0.3586425781,
0.1850585938,
-0.1683349609,
0.3088378906,
-0.3818359375,
-0.3208007812,
0.6337890625,
0.4223632812,
-0.2155761719,
0.0196838379,
-0.2106933594,
-0.6748046875,
-0.1578369141,
1.4365234375,
-0.4650878906,
-0.2163085938,
0.2646484375,
-0.3393554688,
-0.1297607422,
-1.248046875,
-14.921875,
-0.8427734375,
-0.15625,
-0.0567932129,
-0.8784179688,
0.775390625,
0.5122070312,
-0.3913574219,
0.0456848145,
-0.1641845703,
-0.330078125,
1.591796875,
-0.1978759766,
0.2203369141,
0.8779296875,
-0.8432617188,
-0.1578369141,
-0.1439208984,
-0.2878417969,
0.4118652344,
0.357421875,
0.5556640625,
-1.017578125,
0.0756225586,
-0.2392578125,
1.1455078125,
0.49609375,
0.0173492432,
-0.1073608398,
0.5576171875,
-0.6616210938,
-0.5922851562,
-0.3930664062,
0.7202148438,
-0.0350036621,
-0.2844238281,
0.2958984375,
-0.061340332,
0.4926757812,
-0.3491210938,
-0.654296875,
1.2294921875,
-0.8833007812,
1.3701171875,
-0.1263427734,
0.5307617188,
0.1807861328,
-1.2822265625,
0.3359375,
-0.1846923828,
0.9125976562,
0.5405273438,
0.5981445312,
-0.978515625,
0.2016601562,
-0.2646484375,
-0.85546875,
-0.1258544922,
0.0979614258,
0.1196289062,
0.1281738281,
0.8569335938,
0.736328125,
0.0157165527,
0.1594238281,
-0.720703125,
-0.9365234375,
-0.0635986328,
0.9252929688,
-0.2958984375,
0.2087402344,
-0.9516601562,
-0.3549804688,
0.3796386719,
-0.1761474609,
0.1762695312,
0.9794921875,
-0.5952148438,
-0.8100585938,
0.2521972656,
-0.6298828125,
0.509765625
] |
Boethius translated 'postulate' as petitio and called the axioms notiones communes but in later manuscripts this usage was not always strictly kept. Historical development
Early Greeks
The logico-deductive method whereby conclusions (new knowledge) follow from premises (old knowledge) through the application of sound arguments (syllogisms, rules of inference) was developed by the ancient Greeks, and has become the core principle of modern mathematics. Tautologies excluded, nothing can be deduced if nothing is assumed. Axioms and postulates are thus the basic assumptions underlying a given body of deductive knowledge. They are accepted without demonstration. All other assertions (theorems, in the case of mathematics) must be proven with the aid of these basic assumptions. However, the interpretation of mathematical knowledge has changed from ancient times to the modern, and consequently the terms axiom and postulate hold a slightly different meaning for the present day mathematician, than they did for Aristotle and Euclid. The ancient Greeks considered geometry as just one of several sciences, and held the theorems of geometry on par with scientific facts. As such, they developed and used the logico-deductive method as a means of avoiding error, and for structuring and communicating knowledge. Aristotle's posterior analytics is a definitive exposition of the classical view. An "axiom", in classical terminology, referred to a self-evident assumption common to many branches of science. A good example would be the assertion that When an equal amount is taken from equals, an equal amount results. At the foundation of the various sciences lay certain additional hypotheses that were accepted without proof. | [
-0.4165039062,
0.8315429688,
-0.1983642578,
0.2279052734,
-1.0810546875,
-0.0095977783,
-0.7490234375,
0.845703125,
-0.0877075195,
0.6108398438,
0.7963867188,
-0.6762695312,
-0.359375,
0.2507324219,
0.2946777344,
0.0161743164,
-0.275390625,
1.4697265625,
0.4040527344,
0.042175293,
0.4323730469,
-0.5297851562,
0.7265625,
-1.1416015625,
0.4836425781,
-0.923828125,
-0.3186035156,
0.2354736328,
0.701171875,
-0.0005064011,
0.9252929688,
-0.0528869629,
0.2102050781,
0.1527099609,
-0.1741943359,
0.5092773438,
0.3254394531,
-0.31640625,
-0.1287841797,
0.1463623047,
-0.59375,
-0.60546875,
-0.1859130859,
-0.7944335938,
0.0392456055,
0.35546875,
-0.419921875,
-0.60546875,
-0.7143554688,
-0.4382324219,
-0.3679199219,
0.1431884766,
-1.2080078125,
-1.15234375,
-0.8784179688,
-0.4638671875,
0.50390625,
-0.9833984375,
0.2305908203,
-0.4797363281,
-0.4636230469,
0.8520507812,
0.4138183594,
-0.8071289062,
0.2746582031,
1.15234375,
-0.7001953125,
-0.1103515625,
0.2034912109,
0.68359375,
-0.6474609375,
-0.5102539062,
-0.9165039062,
-0.0354003906,
-0.1342773438,
0.3137207031,
-0.0294952393,
1.0322265625,
0.9682617188,
0.7514648438,
-0.4248046875,
-1.1796875,
0.4187011719,
-0.6020507812,
0.1931152344,
-0.1791992188,
-0.0140838623,
-0.6162109375,
0.2697753906,
1.609375,
0.740234375,
-0.5483398438,
0.2624511719,
-0.5234375,
-0.0129928589,
0.1488037109,
-0.3681640625,
0.1195068359,
-0.6806640625,
-1.1220703125,
0.0926513672,
-0.7182617188,
1.05859375,
-0.3354492188,
0.1567382812,
-0.5092773438,
-1.8935546875,
0.4907226562,
0.4660644531,
0.9096679688,
0.0439453125,
-0.9443359375,
0.2221679688,
1.5400390625,
-0.0038738251,
0.3842773438,
-0.1610107422,
0.0600585938,
-1.5185546875,
-0.8330078125,
0.603515625,
1.66015625,
-0.6372070312,
-0.2136230469,
0.1981201172,
-0.4841308594,
0.1091918945,
-0.7563476562,
1.1298828125,
-0.017868042,
0.0052070618,
-0.6245117188,
0.13671875,
-0.955078125,
0.2609863281,
0.3752441406,
-0.7729492188,
0.2397460938,
1.185546875,
-0.1170654297,
0.4306640625,
0.5654296875,
0.701171875,
0.4978027344,
-0.423828125,
-0.923828125,
-0.9482421875,
-0.6645507812,
0.5009765625,
-0.3059082031,
0.2236328125,
-0.0914306641,
1.1025390625,
0.3688964844,
-0.724609375,
0.4223632812,
0.3076171875,
0.0601501465,
0.0242767334,
-1.224609375,
0.0356445312,
0.783203125,
-0.744140625,
0.4038085938,
-0.1790771484,
0.9194335938,
-0.6323242188,
-0.451171875,
0.7905273438,
-0.1558837891,
-1.197265625,
0.3630371094,
0.2290039062,
-1.1796875,
-0.4509277344,
0.1722412109,
-0.5356445312,
0.2536621094,
0.771484375,
0.2541503906,
-0.5571289062,
-0.8852539062,
0.6665039062,
-0.1252441406,
-0.2348632812,
0.41015625,
0.552734375,
0.4223632812,
0.2937011719,
-0.4809570312,
-0.7041015625,
0.0113830566,
-1.333984375,
-0.95703125,
-0.3100585938,
-1.2705078125,
-0.9775390625,
0.3752441406,
-1.203125,
0.0817871094,
0.87109375,
0.5810546875,
-0.5268554688,
-0.740234375,
0.1661376953,
-0.9267578125,
0.4050292969,
-0.3840332031,
-0.0753173828,
-0.5126953125,
-0.3173828125,
0.75390625,
-0.8383789062,
0.7983398438,
0.6806640625,
-0.3693847656,
1.0712890625,
-0.2106933594,
0.3491210938,
0.2309570312,
1.08984375,
0.0187072754,
-0.376953125,
0.6528320312,
-2.111328125,
-0.4995117188,
-0.615234375,
1.529296875,
0.8422851562,
-0.4750976562,
-0.416015625,
-0.2423095703,
-0.5961914062,
-0.6049804688,
-0.2717285156,
0.5278320312,
0.1740722656,
-0.9208984375,
-0.8740234375,
-0.2875976562,
-0.0230560303,
-0.8100585938,
0.2885742188,
0.1059570312,
1.1748046875,
-0.26953125,
0.0106277466,
0.4123535156,
-0.0218200684,
0.2159423828,
-0.025680542,
0.6572265625,
0.2946777344,
0.4084472656,
-0.1608886719,
-0.1691894531,
0.0092773438,
0.9741210938,
-0.6850585938,
1.275390625,
-0.6420898438,
-0.2314453125,
1.1025390625,
-1.466796875,
0.4875488281,
0.3576660156,
-0.4384765625,
-0.4897460938,
0.7612304688,
0.2568359375,
0.5639648438,
-0.1241455078,
-0.36328125,
0.4567871094,
0.6430664062,
-0.6938476562,
-0.1477050781,
-0.8955078125,
0.5322265625,
-0.3735351562,
-0.0873413086,
0.0465087891,
0.8701171875,
-1.0908203125,
-0.9067382812,
1.1337890625,
-0.1678466797,
-0.1706542969,
-0.0444030762,
-0.375,
-1.013671875,
-0.322265625,
0.5224609375,
-0.1872558594,
0.5493164062,
0.7817382812,
0.2054443359,
-1.2294921875,
-0.2249755859,
-0.4748535156,
0.3474121094,
0.4934082031,
-0.2956542969,
-1.1015625,
1.4462890625,
0.8447265625,
0.1101074219,
0.7041015625,
0.0985107422,
0.7670898438,
-0.2381591797,
-0.5083007812,
-0.1929931641,
-0.0641479492,
-0.421875,
0.3151855469,
-1.8876953125,
-0.0303649902,
-0.3122558594,
-0.0894165039,
-0.7661132812,
-0.3796386719,
-0.0126419067,
0.41796875,
1.1083984375,
0.3161621094,
-0.1984863281,
-0.6176757812,
0.8911132812,
0.1960449219,
0.0327148438,
-0.642578125,
-0.0959472656,
0.8256835938,
1.142578125,
0.6694335938,
0.3220214844,
0.490234375,
0.9169921875,
-1.05078125,
0.0244903564,
-0.3659667969,
-0.7670898438,
0.310546875,
-0.2380371094,
0.4235839844,
-1.623046875,
-0.6494140625,
0.9975585938,
-0.1529541016,
-0.1872558594,
-0.544921875,
-0.5854492188,
0.6801757812,
-0.1048583984,
-0.2459716797,
0.0604553223,
0.1890869141,
1.375,
1.021484375,
-0.7412109375,
-0.9321289062,
-0.6044921875,
-0.2736816406,
-0.8046875,
-0.0596923828,
0.1512451172,
0.019241333,
1.05859375,
-0.3581542969,
1.1162109375,
0.4340820312,
-1.5146484375,
0.4768066406,
-0.4187011719,
-0.8095703125,
0.1452636719,
-0.2021484375,
-0.4006347656,
-0.765625,
0.2578125,
-0.2595214844,
-0.1212158203,
-0.8549804688,
-0.3291015625,
0.3232421875,
-0.6665039062,
0.3461914062,
-1.0029296875,
0.2639160156,
-0.2749023438,
0.0654296875,
-0.0731201172,
0.4643554688,
0.0497436523,
-0.1520996094,
0.2102050781,
-1.0927734375,
0.3134765625,
-1.1728515625,
0.3603515625,
-0.0216522217,
0.0315856934,
0.6484375,
-0.1062011719,
0.5322265625,
1.5234375,
-0.2188720703,
-0.5263671875,
-0.3793945312,
-0.5786132812,
-0.6391601562,
-0.0165710449,
1.142578125,
-0.7661132812,
0.2424316406,
-0.91015625,
-0.1927490234,
0.2193603516,
0.2055664062,
-0.0474853516,
-0.8911132812,
-0.6489257812,
-0.2631835938,
-0.4321289062,
0.7436523438,
-1.150390625,
0.2719726562,
-0.5810546875,
0.0837402344,
-0.2778320312,
0.5825195312,
-0.2253417969,
0.6938476562,
1.220703125,
-0.0021762848,
-0.6030273438,
-0.6577148438,
-0.3439941406,
0.7612304688,
0.1025390625,
0.6376953125,
0.1544189453,
1.99609375,
-0.5532226562,
0.1730957031,
-0.5615234375,
-1.162109375,
0.4230957031,
0.0626220703,
0.6005859375,
-1.3994140625,
0.5346679688,
-1.1640625,
-0.2430419922,
0.2406005859,
0.0654907227,
-0.0735473633,
-0.1029663086,
0.1329345703,
-0.3149414062,
-0.6611328125,
-1.3564453125,
-0.4907226562,
-1.27734375,
-1.8203125,
-0.3322753906,
0.6064453125,
-0.2531738281,
-0.4169921875,
-0.4377441406,
0.2263183594,
-0.7524414062,
-0.65625,
-0.544921875,
0.4365234375,
0.4924316406,
-0.6220703125,
0.552734375,
0.1186523438,
0.9155273438,
0.5537109375,
0.71484375,
-0.7700195312,
0.6708984375,
-0.9965820312,
0.2033691406,
-0.8686523438,
0.2966308594,
-0.43359375,
-0.3142089844,
-0.6884765625,
0.8256835938,
-0.1887207031,
0.3156738281,
-0.5493164062,
-0.1129760742,
-0.9233398438,
-1.1240234375,
0.1184082031,
-0.521484375,
-0.0057525635,
-0.7490234375,
0.3942871094,
-0.4575195312,
0.1012573242,
0.2875976562,
-0.8149414062,
0.0219421387,
0.783203125,
-0.58984375,
-0.2817382812,
1.087890625,
-0.5576171875,
-0.2919921875,
-0.2668457031,
-0.0431213379,
-0.4450683594,
-1.04296875,
0.4291992188,
0.2568359375,
0.3762207031,
0.818359375,
-0.6870117188,
0.6020507812,
0.2122802734,
0.1462402344,
0.01953125,
-1.001953125,
-0.2485351562,
1.02734375,
0.2447509766,
-0.0772705078,
-0.3203125,
-0.4541015625,
-0.1524658203,
0.4018554688,
1.091796875,
-0.189453125,
0.5874023438,
-0.4204101562,
-0.7158203125,
0.3122558594,
-0.31640625,
1.798828125,
0.3120117188,
-0.4326171875,
1.1669921875,
-0.2385253906,
0.4853515625,
-0.5654296875,
0.3334960938,
0.1668701172,
0.7250976562,
0.1453857422,
-0.1275634766,
-0.4753417969,
0.0013923645,
-0.328125,
-0.4580078125,
-0.3198242188,
0.9887695312,
-0.23828125,
-0.5859375,
0.3388671875,
0.892578125,
0.3156738281,
-0.1101074219,
-0.9833984375,
0.1517333984,
-0.5385742188,
0.0642089844,
1.44921875,
0.4033203125,
-0.6186523438,
0.086730957,
-0.0778198242,
-0.5302734375,
-0.0198974609,
0.0322265625,
-0.1436767578,
0.2512207031,
-0.2130126953,
-1.3671875,
0.396484375,
0.6323242188,
0.0584716797,
-1.1337890625,
-0.4116210938,
-0.8232421875,
0.0540771484,
-0.51171875,
1.1220703125,
0.4387207031,
-0.0577087402,
0.1785888672,
-0.6362304688,
0.8471679688,
0.2946777344,
-0.3312988281,
-0.4108886719,
-0.0808105469,
0.8515625,
1.005859375,
0.7802734375,
-0.58203125,
-0.2619628906,
-0.2081298828,
0.1710205078,
1.0224609375,
0.2902832031,
-0.7407226562,
0.1776123047,
-0.4326171875,
0.3903808594,
-0.734375,
0.1870117188,
0.431640625,
0.4150390625,
-0.7021484375,
-0.0268554688,
-0.876953125,
2.255859375,
-0.1740722656,
0.2844238281,
-0.0487976074,
0.1035766602,
0.8388671875,
0.3286132812,
-0.3139648438,
-0.4724121094,
-0.4619140625,
0.669921875,
0.1252441406,
-0.2565917969,
0.0159759521,
0.1337890625,
1.8994140625,
0.4084472656,
0.2712402344,
-0.1799316406,
0.4445800781,
-0.0780029297,
-0.8500976562,
-0.3713378906,
-0.6982421875,
1.2421875,
0.8251953125,
-0.9873046875,
0.6469726562,
-0.0601501465,
1.3076171875,
0.9760742188,
0.443359375,
-0.1270751953,
-0.2575683594,
-0.2482910156,
-0.6704101562,
0.7309570312,
0.0344238281,
0.6459960938,
1.2490234375,
0.0665283203,
-0.0219421387,
0.0277099609,
1.2314453125,
-0.4455566406,
-0.7158203125,
-0.794921875,
0.2279052734,
-1.3369140625,
-0.6875,
0.4792480469,
1.1513671875,
0.3928222656,
-0.9296875,
-0.0179901123,
0.46484375,
-0.501953125,
-1.021484375,
-0.2641601562,
-0.0985717773,
0.3395996094,
0.0348510742,
0.1585693359,
-0.7504882812,
0.0455322266,
0.4750976562,
0.423828125,
-0.6508789062,
0.1320800781,
0.728515625,
-0.2678222656,
1.240234375,
-1.1259765625,
-1.2236328125,
0.0413818359,
0.3327636719,
0.228515625,
0.5849609375,
0.38671875,
-0.7158203125,
-0.8559570312,
-0.3586425781,
1.0771484375,
0.751953125,
-0.1035766602,
-0.63671875,
0.5693359375,
-0.798828125,
-1.4580078125,
0.638671875,
0.3269042969,
0.26953125,
-0.5942382812,
0.8745117188,
0.4504394531,
1.08203125,
0.8725585938,
0.6020507812,
-0.1943359375,
-0.1704101562,
0.2719726562,
0.0703125,
0.2060546875,
-0.0445251465,
-0.2775878906,
-0.2176513672,
-0.0218200684,
-0.0879516602,
-0.4567871094,
-0.75,
0.1872558594,
-0.4345703125,
0.353515625,
-0.2768554688,
0.7373046875,
0.8315429688,
0.6958007812,
-0.1904296875,
-0.3037109375,
-1.2841796875,
-0.0154342651,
0.1237182617,
0.7939453125,
-0.7973632812,
1.203125,
0.4970703125,
0.0438537598,
0.0352783203,
-0.9711914062,
0.9487304688,
-0.2634277344,
-0.7788085938,
-0.5380859375,
0.0186920166,
-0.7041015625,
-1.130859375,
0.0422058105,
-0.1488037109,
0.4438476562,
-0.4313964844,
0.8959960938,
-0.92578125,
1.2431640625,
0.341796875,
-0.4306640625,
0.2678222656,
-0.2020263672,
0.3647460938,
-1.1484375,
-0.7563476562,
0.0506591797,
-0.2110595703,
-0.3168945312,
-0.5751953125,
0.0197906494,
-0.7158203125,
0.7822265625,
0.7709960938,
-1.4345703125,
-1.029296875,
-0.2841796875,
-0.1048583984,
-0.3728027344,
-0.1612548828,
0.3640136719,
0.5859375,
-0.921875,
0.0841064453,
0.4172363281,
0.2795410156,
0.7451171875,
0.4299316406,
-0.1650390625,
0.4104003906,
0.2301025391,
-0.1319580078,
0.8442382812,
0.3662109375,
-0.4711914062,
0.8959960938,
-0.2038574219,
-0.2204589844,
0.3291015625,
-1.30078125,
1.6875,
-0.7700195312,
-0.6938476562,
-0.1069335938,
1.0966796875,
0.3464355469,
0.6376953125,
0.3422851562,
1.1025390625,
-1.056640625,
0.0475463867,
-0.4050292969,
0.1373291016,
-1.8583984375,
1.1240234375,
0.0313720703,
0.9633789062,
0.8598632812,
0.5053710938,
-0.6743164062,
-0.8344726562,
-0.4333496094,
-0.1851806641,
-0.802734375,
0.2305908203,
-0.5004882812,
0.1259765625,
-0.4138183594,
0.9116210938,
-0.1194458008,
-0.6044921875,
0.7583007812,
0.1701660156,
-0.3076171875,
-0.0361633301,
0.6430664062,
0.0981445312,
0.3469238281,
0.5458984375,
-0.5112304688,
-0.0958251953,
0.2712402344,
0.3747558594,
-1.4248046875,
-0.4362792969,
-0.1866455078,
-0.8061523438,
-0.4851074219,
0.953125,
0.193359375,
0.412109375,
0.013168335,
0.1282958984,
0.064453125,
0.2934570312,
0.8076171875,
-0.8452148438,
0.2196044922,
-0.3322753906,
-0.5966796875,
-0.6840820312,
-0.3720703125,
-0.1669921875,
0.1735839844,
0.0482177734,
-0.4406738281,
0.4475097656,
-0.3442382812,
-0.8754882812,
0.2121582031,
-0.8618164062,
-0.3100585938,
-0.3110351562,
-0.1089477539,
-0.5517578125,
-0.470703125,
0.1007080078,
0.708984375,
-0.1604003906,
0.4008789062,
-1.1494140625,
-0.3322753906,
-0.453125,
0.5966796875,
-0.666015625,
-0.2690429688,
0.1658935547,
0.1927490234,
-0.232421875,
0.1827392578,
0.2788085938,
-0.059967041,
-1.005859375,
0.3664550781,
0.1866455078,
-0.1412353516,
0.2724609375,
1.265625,
-0.0095748901,
1.068359375,
0.8515625,
0.1422119141,
0.7495117188,
0.5400390625,
-0.9521484375,
-0.3576660156,
-0.5791015625,
-0.4704589844,
-0.1697998047,
-0.1807861328,
-0.6889648438,
0.7299804688,
-0.6533203125,
-0.1970214844,
0.6899414062,
-0.5317382812,
-0.1882324219,
0.2978515625,
-0.2498779297,
1.0693359375,
-0.0334472656,
-0.4636230469,
0.6948242188,
0.4875488281,
0.4357910156,
0.1843261719,
0.5546875,
-0.1794433594,
0.0438232422,
1.095703125,
-0.0625610352,
-0.3002929688,
-0.2133789062,
-0.5966796875,
0.0277557373,
-2.041015625,
-12.1328125,
-1.171875,
0.1292724609,
0.6782226562,
-0.2526855469,
0.7861328125,
1.267578125,
-1.220703125,
-0.39453125,
-0.6899414062,
-0.966796875,
1.4619140625,
-0.626953125,
0.1833496094,
0.794921875,
-0.3784179688,
-0.1644287109,
-1.138671875,
-0.2484130859,
0.2624511719,
0.6220703125,
0.42578125,
-0.4602050781,
1.1142578125,
-0.4526367188,
1.2568359375,
0.7836914062,
-0.4020996094,
0.0927734375,
1.23046875,
-1.4697265625,
-0.0409851074,
-0.8491210938,
0.9594726562,
-0.0193328857,
-0.0055465698,
0.1313476562,
0.6166992188,
0.7705078125,
-0.1958007812,
-1.251953125,
0.4545898438,
-1.00390625,
1.3935546875,
0.4196777344,
0.5112304688,
-0.1491699219,
-0.8295898438,
0.1500244141,
-0.2310791016,
1.232421875,
-0.1671142578,
0.375,
-0.9536132812,
-0.0247497559,
-0.4477539062,
-1.3955078125,
0.3642578125,
0.59375,
0.5258789062,
-0.3090820312,
0.8647460938,
0.1091308594,
0.4187011719,
-0.3334960938,
-0.37890625,
-1.1787109375,
0.0433959961,
0.3051757812,
-0.3879394531,
0.3410644531,
-0.9184570312,
-0.4318847656,
0.069152832,
-0.5947265625,
0.1983642578,
1.677734375,
-0.5170898438,
-0.7373046875,
-0.1006469727,
-0.6684570312,
0.0198059082
] |
Such a hypothesis was termed a postulate. While the axioms were common to many sciences, the postulates of each particular science were different. Their validity had to be established by means of real-world experience. Aristotle warns that the content of a science cannot be successfully communicated if the learner is in doubt about the truth of the postulates. The classical approach is well-illustrated by Euclid's Elements, where a list of postulates is given (common-sensical geometric facts drawn from our experience), followed by a list of "common notions" (very basic, self-evident assertions). Postulates
It is possible to draw a straight line from any point to any other point. It is possible to extend a line segment continuously in both directions. It is possible to describe a circle with any center and any radius. It is true that all right angles are equal to one another. ("Parallel postulate") It is true that, if a straight line falling on two straight lines make the interior angles on the same side less than two right angles, the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely, intersect on that side on which are the angles less than the two right angles. Common notions
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. If equals are added to equals, the wholes are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals, the remainders are equal. Things which coincide with one another are equal to one another. The whole is greater than the part. | [
-0.7524414062,
0.1552734375,
0.1177978516,
-0.1820068359,
-0.5708007812,
0.5751953125,
0.3530273438,
0.2961425781,
-0.1058959961,
0.6787109375,
-0.3432617188,
-0.0165405273,
-0.0450134277,
0.2976074219,
-0.0071334839,
0.1206054688,
-0.138671875,
0.76953125,
0.1322021484,
0.4580078125,
0.0233764648,
-0.2478027344,
0.3403320312,
-1.9169921875,
0.2331542969,
-0.892578125,
-0.3696289062,
0.0794677734,
0.697265625,
0.0645141602,
0.4216308594,
0.75390625,
-0.3823242188,
0.2264404297,
0.4973144531,
0.3518066406,
-0.098815918,
-0.5258789062,
0.1346435547,
0.2412109375,
-0.3955078125,
-0.1759033203,
-0.8471679688,
-0.7368164062,
-0.3459472656,
0.0017786026,
-0.9282226562,
-0.330078125,
-0.6645507812,
-1.0537109375,
-0.29296875,
0.1150512695,
-0.4978027344,
-0.904296875,
-0.5888671875,
-0.6083984375,
0.9423828125,
-0.6259765625,
0.8393554688,
0.006401062,
0.2810058594,
0.1481933594,
0.2797851562,
-0.7280273438,
-0.1771240234,
0.923828125,
-1.0546875,
-0.2590332031,
-0.2259521484,
0.2000732422,
-0.4428710938,
0.0561218262,
-0.65234375,
0.2858886719,
-0.3327636719,
-0.6245117188,
0.1165161133,
0.943359375,
0.9223632812,
0.3564453125,
-0.91015625,
-1.7353515625,
-0.2365722656,
-0.6318359375,
-0.6733398438,
-0.3210449219,
0.7583007812,
0.2590332031,
0.0405883789,
1.26953125,
0.2149658203,
-0.1005859375,
-0.7421875,
-0.0377197266,
0.291015625,
0.669921875,
-0.4057617188,
-0.580078125,
-0.751953125,
-1.12890625,
-0.0613098145,
-0.83984375,
0.697265625,
-0.2116699219,
0.77734375,
0.6381835938,
-1.4013671875,
-0.5200195312,
0.8403320312,
0.76171875,
0.0495605469,
-0.2493896484,
-0.3762207031,
0.6469726562,
0.2543945312,
0.2866210938,
-0.1226806641,
-0.5473632812,
-1.3623046875,
-0.2819824219,
0.7197265625,
0.96484375,
0.0531311035,
0.3193359375,
0.1600341797,
0.0194702148,
-0.431640625,
-0.6538085938,
0.7084960938,
0.2885742188,
0.19921875,
0.0992431641,
-0.2683105469,
-0.4943847656,
-0.2391357422,
-0.2058105469,
-0.6650390625,
0.7104492188,
0.7963867188,
-0.0998535156,
-0.0628662109,
0.3581542969,
0.4323730469,
0.828125,
-0.2763671875,
-0.6333007812,
-1.3720703125,
-0.1612548828,
-0.0756835938,
-0.7133789062,
0.0133666992,
0.1224365234,
0.6923828125,
0.4404296875,
-0.2099609375,
0.7421875,
-0.2449951172,
0.1688232422,
-0.0681762695,
-0.7783203125,
0.1461181641,
-0.330078125,
-0.2293701172,
0.58984375,
0.0303955078,
1.0556640625,
-0.0014533997,
-0.3508300781,
-0.2471923828,
0.1005859375,
-0.6196289062,
0.2717285156,
0.1069946289,
-0.7333984375,
-0.0502929688,
0.2122802734,
0.630859375,
-0.0897827148,
0.2282714844,
0.4848632812,
0.3142089844,
-1.5458984375,
0.607421875,
-0.3195800781,
0.0640869141,
-1.0546875,
0.5263671875,
1.1337890625,
0.040435791,
-0.0977783203,
-0.3186035156,
0.6293945312,
-0.736328125,
-0.6606445312,
-0.2330322266,
-0.7265625,
-0.5244140625,
0.0404663086,
-0.4191894531,
0.1041870117,
0.521484375,
0.69140625,
0.2333984375,
-0.6684570312,
0.1860351562,
-1.0107421875,
0.505859375,
-0.294921875,
-0.0754394531,
-0.2012939453,
-0.2514648438,
0.6220703125,
-0.7626953125,
0.6098632812,
0.4379882812,
-0.9404296875,
1.0546875,
-0.880859375,
0.0521240234,
-0.4633789062,
0.1990966797,
-0.3913574219,
-0.7065429688,
0.484375,
-0.955078125,
-0.18359375,
-0.4221191406,
2.068359375,
0.4333496094,
0.1752929688,
0.1994628906,
0.2430419922,
-0.2890625,
-0.1927490234,
-0.1400146484,
0.6201171875,
-0.026550293,
-0.6655273438,
-1.3173828125,
-0.3996582031,
0.0686035156,
-0.6723632812,
0.0096740723,
0.1395263672,
0.3408203125,
-0.7143554688,
0.1839599609,
0.6484375,
-0.104675293,
0.62109375,
-0.4792480469,
0.4306640625,
0.4965820312,
0.8662109375,
-0.6752929688,
0.0531616211,
-0.3569335938,
0.5141601562,
-0.791015625,
0.5390625,
-0.8627929688,
-0.2971191406,
1.5068359375,
-1.70703125,
0.7524414062,
0.0740356445,
-0.0665283203,
0.0413208008,
0.8041992188,
0.6948242188,
0.6469726562,
-0.2595214844,
-0.1380615234,
0.0545043945,
1.263671875,
-0.8862304688,
-0.4926757812,
-0.7978515625,
0.1629638672,
-0.6333007812,
-0.5102539062,
0.4465332031,
-0.0211181641,
-0.7143554688,
0.2416992188,
0.6015625,
0.4389648438,
-0.1846923828,
-0.042175293,
0.70703125,
-0.3149414062,
0.1538085938,
-0.3117675781,
0.4997558594,
0.37890625,
0.7758789062,
-0.0739746094,
0.1456298828,
0.5815429688,
-0.4428710938,
0.6499023438,
1.3134765625,
0.100402832,
-0.2834472656,
1.3388671875,
0.5776367188,
-0.1319580078,
0.0039901733,
-0.2668457031,
0.2587890625,
0.0056610107,
0.1012573242,
-0.1363525391,
0.435546875,
-0.4138183594,
0.2795410156,
-0.8881835938,
-0.0706787109,
0.0205383301,
-0.1243286133,
-0.951171875,
0.3122558594,
0.0778198242,
0.5874023438,
0.48046875,
0.5766601562,
-0.5112304688,
-1.435546875,
0.328125,
0.1708984375,
0.1955566406,
-0.114074707,
-0.2568359375,
1.1435546875,
-0.028427124,
0.537109375,
1.0166015625,
-0.2121582031,
0.4833984375,
-1.0078125,
-0.0450134277,
0.0152359009,
-0.4562988281,
-0.1046142578,
-0.2854003906,
0.3012695312,
-1.16796875,
-0.6333007812,
0.1849365234,
-0.0524597168,
0.3413085938,
-0.328125,
-0.1495361328,
0.7587890625,
-0.3254394531,
-0.1669921875,
-0.2448730469,
-0.2646484375,
0.7724609375,
1.076171875,
-0.4174804688,
-0.6401367188,
-0.7944335938,
-0.3876953125,
-0.7265625,
-0.521484375,
0.1802978516,
0.3381347656,
0.9677734375,
-1.078125,
0.4458007812,
0.6440429688,
-1.77734375,
-0.1210327148,
0.3361816406,
-0.3615722656,
-0.5874023438,
0.2257080078,
-0.1215209961,
0.3217773438,
-0.1090698242,
-0.3249511719,
-0.1917724609,
-0.2797851562,
0.4721679688,
0.0936279297,
-1.3359375,
0.4260253906,
-0.7314453125,
0.4755859375,
0.0005059242,
0.5815429688,
-0.3479003906,
-0.2971191406,
0.0432434082,
-0.1876220703,
-0.1365966797,
-0.2817382812,
0.5102539062,
-1.0810546875,
0.4948730469,
-0.1181640625,
-0.662109375,
0.4284667969,
0.3000488281,
0.4772949219,
1.4990234375,
0.078125,
0.0194396973,
-0.556640625,
-0.4650878906,
-0.0715332031,
-0.1778564453,
0.541015625,
-0.6342773438,
0.3884277344,
-0.1845703125,
0.0537719727,
0.0037307739,
0.4262695312,
-0.3391113281,
-0.8115234375,
-0.3967285156,
-0.0440979004,
0.1854248047,
0.544921875,
-1.2724609375,
-0.3322753906,
-0.3786621094,
0.4802246094,
-0.2160644531,
-0.0862426758,
0.2731933594,
0.2105712891,
0.9111328125,
-0.6665039062,
-0.2220458984,
-0.5053710938,
-0.7919921875,
0.7182617188,
-0.263671875,
0.6372070312,
0.2233886719,
1.9306640625,
-0.3151855469,
-0.2208251953,
-0.3308105469,
-0.8217773438,
0.6020507812,
0.0272369385,
-0.2279052734,
-0.65234375,
0.6215820312,
-0.5405273438,
0.6396484375,
0.0629272461,
-0.2263183594,
0.1391601562,
-0.1240234375,
0.1312255859,
-0.2749023438,
-0.5415039062,
-0.5395507812,
0.2399902344,
-0.9614257812,
-2.015625,
-1.01171875,
1.203125,
-0.1866455078,
-0.6411132812,
-0.5478515625,
-0.3151855469,
-0.5336914062,
-0.1508789062,
-0.705078125,
-0.0341186523,
0.3581542969,
-0.5712890625,
0.3247070312,
-0.2061767578,
0.4167480469,
0.8828125,
0.1190185547,
-0.6391601562,
0.0700073242,
-0.615234375,
0.1116943359,
-0.5185546875,
-0.1005859375,
-0.2658691406,
0.0149917603,
-0.3503417969,
0.5786132812,
-0.0734863281,
-0.4338378906,
0.5712890625,
-0.4040527344,
-0.3115234375,
-1.103515625,
0.2474365234,
0.0847167969,
0.7783203125,
-0.8813476562,
-0.2442626953,
0.0374450684,
0.5288085938,
0.3518066406,
-0.1923828125,
0.4655761719,
0.3666992188,
0.0781860352,
0.1407470703,
0.7309570312,
-0.4523925781,
-0.595703125,
-0.4938964844,
0.16015625,
-0.2407226562,
-0.87109375,
0.2412109375,
-0.0307159424,
0.0516662598,
0.66796875,
-0.6948242188,
-0.1352539062,
-0.0737915039,
0.2435302734,
-0.2712402344,
-0.1187133789,
-0.5908203125,
0.986328125,
0.2844238281,
-0.3781738281,
-0.5947265625,
-0.5380859375,
-0.2951660156,
0.4038085938,
0.7055664062,
-0.5415039062,
0.9140625,
-0.1470947266,
-0.6508789062,
-0.1370849609,
0.0520324707,
0.6865234375,
0.3474121094,
0.0587768555,
0.8403320312,
-0.2890625,
0.5302734375,
-1.1796875,
0.2490234375,
0.1035766602,
0.4145507812,
-0.0772094727,
0.6303710938,
-0.3090820312,
-0.392578125,
-0.1475830078,
-0.0534057617,
0.0952758789,
0.978515625,
-0.3747558594,
-0.2303466797,
0.1634521484,
0.47265625,
0.3630371094,
-0.1927490234,
-1.5146484375,
0.4604492188,
-0.6557617188,
-0.7387695312,
1.1201171875,
0.0809936523,
-0.2039794922,
0.3630371094,
-0.0673217773,
-0.6674804688,
0.4074707031,
0.2333984375,
-0.0406494141,
0.1262207031,
-0.0219726562,
-0.66015625,
0.255859375,
1.0546875,
0.3210449219,
-0.4487304688,
-0.1976318359,
-0.2805175781,
-0.1643066406,
-0.1765136719,
0.2604980469,
0.0141983032,
0.4201660156,
0.5073242188,
-1.9619140625,
0.5712890625,
0.3967285156,
-0.4038085938,
-0.047088623,
-0.4211425781,
1.1328125,
0.9252929688,
0.8193359375,
-0.0883178711,
-0.3815917969,
0.000062108,
-0.0184020996,
0.7529296875,
0.8857421875,
-0.2592773438,
0.2293701172,
-0.0594482422,
0.2099609375,
-0.0522460938,
0.2076416016,
-0.0473937988,
0.4731445312,
-1.1689453125,
-0.1586914062,
-0.0651855469,
1.0283203125,
0.2270507812,
0.7392578125,
-0.4443359375,
0.1964111328,
-0.1436767578,
-0.4475097656,
-0.2802734375,
0.3188476562,
-1.0205078125,
0.4873046875,
-0.2476806641,
-0.6850585938,
1.0302734375,
-0.3413085938,
1.583984375,
0.609375,
-0.1101074219,
0.3894042969,
-0.0876464844,
-0.6142578125,
-0.7119140625,
-0.0502624512,
0.0829467773,
0.5112304688,
-0.279296875,
-1.1591796875,
0.5874023438,
0.0175170898,
0.1635742188,
0.5776367188,
-0.2612304688,
0.1424560547,
-0.4953613281,
-0.6147460938,
-1.3046875,
0.9399414062,
-0.0880737305,
0.2172851562,
0.681640625,
0.55078125,
0.1981201172,
0.1019287109,
1.0126953125,
0.251953125,
-0.7626953125,
0.486328125,
-0.0717163086,
-0.6274414062,
-0.8881835938,
0.0110702515,
1.1494140625,
-0.1325683594,
-0.595703125,
0.6459960938,
0.3920898438,
-1.3916015625,
0.2604980469,
0.0566101074,
-0.1671142578,
0.3254394531,
0.95703125,
-0.1295166016,
-0.6215820312,
-1.109375,
-0.705078125,
0.0296325684,
-0.234375,
-0.3820800781,
0.0602111816,
-0.6225585938,
0.75,
-0.8500976562,
-0.9829101562,
0.2164306641,
0.3984375,
-0.4096679688,
0.3139648438,
0.498046875,
0.0478515625,
-0.6694335938,
-0.5434570312,
-0.1176757812,
0.5131835938,
0.8330078125,
-0.6147460938,
0.8334960938,
-1.1337890625,
-1.2275390625,
0.1905517578,
0.4064941406,
0.0294342041,
-0.2697753906,
1.10546875,
-0.8291015625,
0.9604492188,
0.7001953125,
0.7006835938,
-0.615234375,
-0.1003417969,
0.708984375,
-0.1976318359,
-0.0746459961,
-0.2958984375,
-0.0885620117,
-0.3095703125,
-0.6694335938,
0.66015625,
0.1414794922,
-0.0692138672,
-0.0722045898,
-0.2563476562,
0.9633789062,
0.4851074219,
0.4177246094,
-0.0590820312,
0.705078125,
0.4138183594,
-0.267578125,
-0.7236328125,
-0.0132598877,
-0.1087036133,
-0.0160522461,
-0.39453125,
1.35546875,
0.0390014648,
-0.123840332,
0.4360351562,
-0.6958007812,
0.3039550781,
0.0424499512,
-1.5439453125,
-0.2834472656,
-0.6005859375,
-0.68359375,
-0.8505859375,
-0.0141296387,
-0.0171051025,
0.7377929688,
-0.4968261719,
-0.1173706055,
-0.759765625,
0.8911132812,
-0.3400878906,
0.1960449219,
0.4624023438,
-0.3513183594,
0.328125,
-0.7797851562,
0.2492675781,
0.4357910156,
0.0142059326,
-0.6396484375,
0.0473632812,
0.3327636719,
-0.1618652344,
0.2341308594,
0.7509765625,
-0.7475585938,
-0.3532714844,
-0.5112304688,
-0.5473632812,
-0.3737792969,
0.1910400391,
-0.1320800781,
1.6611328125,
-0.951171875,
-0.1860351562,
-0.1821289062,
0.4401855469,
1.1572265625,
0.9721679688,
-0.5913085938,
0.7690429688,
0.0779418945,
-0.744140625,
0.9448242188,
0.1813964844,
-0.2423095703,
0.4521484375,
0.2612304688,
-0.359375,
-0.8422851562,
-1.4765625,
1.3525390625,
-0.0416564941,
-0.2651367188,
0.1163330078,
1.03515625,
0.3068847656,
0.2135009766,
0.8305664062,
0.9770507812,
-0.7392578125,
0.7958984375,
-0.3288574219,
-0.0651245117,
-0.265625,
1.1826171875,
-0.4350585938,
0.3303222656,
0.5629882812,
1.0927734375,
-0.4052734375,
-0.5893554688,
-0.6494140625,
-0.4885253906,
-0.87109375,
0.7895507812,
-0.2015380859,
0.2214355469,
-1.0185546875,
0.9423828125,
0.5620117188,
0.6918945312,
0.5356445312,
0.716796875,
-0.5600585938,
-0.4104003906,
-0.2349853516,
0.5004882812,
-0.1394042969,
-0.1533203125,
-0.1513671875,
0.2724609375,
-0.2258300781,
0.1569824219,
-1.8193359375,
-0.5395507812,
-0.1337890625,
0.0903930664,
-0.8090820312,
0.2709960938,
0.4526367188,
-0.6010742188,
-0.2198486328,
0.0434875488,
-0.1330566406,
0.3552246094,
0.4028320312,
-0.7314453125,
0.396484375,
-0.6376953125,
-0.3820800781,
-1.234375,
-0.2216796875,
0.4072265625,
0.4680175781,
0.3034667969,
-0.2800292969,
-0.2919921875,
0.2683105469,
-1.5869140625,
-0.66015625,
0.2761230469,
0.0728759766,
-0.7397460938,
0.5678710938,
0.1141967773,
-0.2614746094,
0.1239624023,
-0.3056640625,
-0.2507324219,
-0.0273284912,
-0.4289550781,
0.1273193359,
0.0537719727,
-0.7744140625,
-1.1142578125,
-0.046875,
0.5751953125,
-0.0554504395,
-0.5375976562,
0.3645019531,
-0.1126708984,
0.4448242188,
-0.3259277344,
0.083984375,
0.1563720703,
0.5004882812,
0.501953125,
0.2700195312,
0.80859375,
0.5693359375,
1.1708984375,
0.2012939453,
0.7446289062,
-0.1141967773,
-1.3310546875,
-0.68359375,
-1.12109375,
-0.2360839844,
-0.5327148438,
0.2250976562,
-0.4357910156,
-0.4428710938,
-0.6235351562,
-0.0401000977,
0.4375,
-0.6337890625,
-0.1971435547,
0.0733032227,
0.0528259277,
-0.4338378906,
-0.1928710938,
-0.1628417969,
0.8569335938,
1.19140625,
0.66015625,
0.2651367188,
-0.0060577393,
-0.4873046875,
0.4545898438,
1.603515625,
-0.3586425781,
0.5732421875,
0.2766113281,
-0.6489257812,
0.0889282227,
-1.3701171875,
-14.5078125,
-0.5854492188,
0.5288085938,
0.4929199219,
-0.7290039062,
0.677734375,
0.8344726562,
-0.5122070312,
-0.5668945312,
-0.3625488281,
0.2054443359,
1.662109375,
-0.9047851562,
0.0515441895,
0.7651367188,
-1.140625,
-0.1538085938,
-0.599609375,
-0.7036132812,
-0.3117675781,
0.1215820312,
0.4428710938,
-0.7905273438,
0.9711914062,
-0.4248046875,
0.8515625,
0.2109375,
-0.37890625,
0.2937011719,
0.3051757812,
-0.4694824219,
-0.0573425293,
-0.1370849609,
1.2236328125,
-0.4523925781,
0.33203125,
0.2807617188,
0.8120117188,
0.734375,
-0.7915039062,
-1.392578125,
0.57421875,
-0.5610351562,
0.6860351562,
-0.251953125,
0.0446166992,
-0.4621582031,
-1.2060546875,
0.5576171875,
-0.1395263672,
1.4794921875,
0.8081054688,
0.3664550781,
0.4260253906,
-0.8305664062,
-0.2746582031,
-1.228515625,
-0.0473937988,
-0.0416259766,
0.2614746094,
-0.7290039062,
0.6728515625,
0.4350585938,
0.2121582031,
-0.4360351562,
-0.4685058594,
-0.7524414062,
0.0301055908,
1.1669921875,
-0.1575927734,
-0.181640625,
-1.1298828125,
-0.0614929199,
-0.1781005859,
-0.3647460938,
-0.0193939209,
1.73828125,
-1.0712890625,
0.1552734375,
0.6186523438,
-0.5629882812,
-0.3041992188
] |
Modern development
A lesson learned by mathematics in the last 150 years is that it is useful to strip the meaning away from the mathematical assertions (axioms, postulates, propositions, theorems) and definitions. One must concede the need for primitive notions, or undefined terms or concepts, in any study. Such abstraction or formalization makes mathematical knowledge more general, capable of multiple different meanings, and therefore useful in multiple contexts. Alessandro Padoa, Mario Pieri, and Giuseppe Peano were pioneers in this movement. Structuralist mathematics goes further, and develops theories and axioms (e.g. field theory, group theory, topology, vector spaces) without any particular application in mind. The distinction between an "axiom" and a "postulate" disappears. The postulates of Euclid are profitably motivated by saying that they lead to a great wealth of geometric facts. The truth of these complicated facts rests on the acceptance of the basic hypotheses. However, by throwing out Euclid's fifth postulate, one can get theories that have meaning in wider contexts (e.g., hyperbolic geometry). As such, one must simply be prepared to use labels such as "line" and "parallel" with greater flexibility. The development of hyperbolic geometry taught mathematicians that it is useful to regard postulates as purely formal statements, and not as facts based on experience. When mathematicians employ the field axioms, the intentions are even more abstract. The propositions of field theory do not concern any one particular application; the mathematician now works in complete abstraction. | [
-0.6845703125,
0.4040527344,
-0.2785644531,
-0.0205383301,
0.0941162109,
-0.5385742188,
0.4406738281,
0.6977539062,
0.2496337891,
0.044921875,
0.5590820312,
-0.60546875,
-0.4162597656,
0.13671875,
0.8627929688,
0.044708252,
-0.4787597656,
1.2158203125,
-0.1765136719,
0.7475585938,
-0.0657348633,
-0.1696777344,
0.1766357422,
-1.2333984375,
1.6748046875,
0.3239746094,
-0.1427001953,
-0.4113769531,
0.650390625,
-0.3562011719,
0.3334960938,
0.3039550781,
0.5078125,
0.3466796875,
-0.3061523438,
0.6674804688,
0.51953125,
0.1169433594,
-0.5600585938,
0.1145629883,
-0.4663085938,
-1.3740234375,
0.6416015625,
-0.9604492188,
0.6381835938,
-0.6630859375,
-0.5869140625,
-1.3984375,
-0.53125,
-0.2578125,
0.0866088867,
-0.3818359375,
-1.1171875,
-0.4189453125,
-0.0933227539,
-0.4406738281,
1.2646484375,
-0.3684082031,
0.5405273438,
-0.0942382812,
-0.8833007812,
0.6665039062,
0.1278076172,
-0.4689941406,
0.6513671875,
0.2242431641,
-0.7099609375,
-0.1245117188,
-0.767578125,
-0.1427001953,
-0.59765625,
0.1848144531,
-0.625,
-0.0811767578,
0.0464782715,
0.4853515625,
-0.3359375,
1.1064453125,
0.7583007812,
1.0068359375,
-0.9965820312,
-1.0078125,
-0.5170898438,
-0.7529296875,
0.3544921875,
-0.2169189453,
0.6396484375,
-0.5668945312,
-0.0663452148,
1.0615234375,
0.9165039062,
-0.0419006348,
-0.1340332031,
-0.4697265625,
0.0471191406,
1.1435546875,
0.1717529297,
-0.69140625,
-0.3295898438,
-0.146484375,
-0.1547851562,
-0.8627929688,
0.6333007812,
0.2658691406,
1.078125,
0.2924804688,
-1.8759765625,
-0.3937988281,
1.1240234375,
0.4931640625,
-0.0836791992,
-0.1174316406,
0.3151855469,
1.1806640625,
0.1098632812,
0.3544921875,
-0.2264404297,
-0.1444091797,
-0.8334960938,
-0.8969726562,
0.3452148438,
0.5102539062,
-0.1788330078,
-0.2185058594,
0.3913574219,
-0.5810546875,
0.6157226562,
-0.3850097656,
0.267578125,
0.2004394531,
-0.1744384766,
-0.4501953125,
-0.5283203125,
-0.6484375,
-0.2170410156,
-0.6015625,
-1.1005859375,
0.6396484375,
1.9765625,
-0.1824951172,
-0.3903808594,
0.5395507812,
0.9111328125,
0.7114257812,
-0.970703125,
-0.3798828125,
-0.5405273438,
-0.1135253906,
0.3894042969,
-0.3442382812,
-0.1437988281,
-0.1704101562,
0.4145507812,
0.4118652344,
-0.8427734375,
-0.1822509766,
0.051940918,
0.5063476562,
-0.6049804688,
-1.158203125,
-0.65234375,
-0.298828125,
0.1939697266,
0.7407226562,
-0.0363769531,
1.2587890625,
-0.3532714844,
-0.2626953125,
0.2963867188,
0.3493652344,
-1.134765625,
0.1665039062,
0.5834960938,
-0.69921875,
0.0760498047,
0.4011230469,
0.421875,
-0.4846191406,
0.1412353516,
1.078125,
-0.3913574219,
-1.6337890625,
0.900390625,
0.2810058594,
-0.517578125,
-0.1001586914,
-0.466796875,
0.1932373047,
-0.3037109375,
-0.2624511719,
-0.8349609375,
0.5302734375,
-0.9028320312,
-0.8764648438,
0.0190429688,
-1.384765625,
-0.6591796875,
0.5571289062,
0.1047363281,
0.5830078125,
0.388671875,
0.595703125,
0.0102462769,
-0.5825195312,
0.3562011719,
0.016418457,
0.1520996094,
-0.4973144531,
-0.1339111328,
-0.1034545898,
-0.3967285156,
1.53125,
-1.1123046875,
1.0009765625,
-0.0807495117,
-1.1953125,
0.6098632812,
-0.3142089844,
0.5405273438,
-0.5483398438,
1.224609375,
-0.0842895508,
-0.0172576904,
0.2658691406,
-1.3798828125,
-0.2427978516,
-0.2496337891,
1.875,
0.7817382812,
-0.3981933594,
-0.7568359375,
0.8061523438,
0.0704345703,
0.2351074219,
-0.7211914062,
0.9340820312,
0.0251312256,
0.1235351562,
-1.0498046875,
-0.5942382812,
-0.37109375,
-0.2221679688,
-0.0762939453,
-0.7055664062,
1.0908203125,
-0.2348632812,
-0.2954101562,
0.3178710938,
-0.1574707031,
0.1407470703,
0.077331543,
0.8217773438,
-0.0813598633,
0.5942382812,
-0.3103027344,
-0.625,
0.1006469727,
0.0840454102,
-0.9326171875,
0.6743164062,
-0.7045898438,
0.0447692871,
1.69140625,
-1.203125,
-0.0902099609,
-0.1794433594,
0.2985839844,
0.2197265625,
0.1278076172,
0.3305664062,
0.6997070312,
-0.2309570312,
0.0524597168,
0.1276855469,
0.5131835938,
-0.4467773438,
-0.5620117188,
-1.001953125,
0.9453125,
-0.4645996094,
-0.5004882812,
0.3110351562,
1.251953125,
-0.3610839844,
0.4016113281,
0.41015625,
-0.0394287109,
0.4760742188,
0.1209716797,
0.859375,
-0.5747070312,
0.4772949219,
0.083190918,
-0.2954101562,
0.1960449219,
0.6831054688,
-0.7915039062,
-0.8491210938,
0.2445068359,
-0.2269287109,
1.0078125,
0.337890625,
-0.0462341309,
-0.4814453125,
1.09375,
-0.1575927734,
0.1198730469,
0.4604492188,
0.3244628906,
0.0489196777,
-0.0090560913,
-0.1787109375,
-0.5771484375,
0.81640625,
-0.6494140625,
0.0960693359,
-0.2841796875,
0.0643920898,
0.4145507812,
-0.0740356445,
-1.01953125,
-0.1262207031,
0.599609375,
0.5834960938,
0.4584960938,
0.3383789062,
0.0247650146,
-0.8408203125,
-0.5454101562,
-0.0074424744,
0.2271728516,
-0.6494140625,
-0.4038085938,
1.19921875,
0.3530273438,
0.7836914062,
0.3735351562,
-0.0834350586,
0.9697265625,
0.0210418701,
0.255859375,
-0.8569335938,
0.64453125,
0.1806640625,
-0.2410888672,
0.3107910156,
-1.9296875,
0.423828125,
0.4797363281,
-0.2172851562,
0.5576171875,
0.0439147949,
-0.623046875,
1.7451171875,
-0.6655273438,
0.1568603516,
0.3784179688,
-0.1420898438,
1.4697265625,
0.6752929688,
-0.0382385254,
-0.8032226562,
-1.8701171875,
-0.2138671875,
-0.9921875,
-0.2470703125,
-0.5688476562,
-0.1116943359,
1.0947265625,
-0.8784179688,
0.3991699219,
0.0154953003,
-0.8618164062,
0.0700683594,
-0.2995605469,
-0.7348632812,
-0.51171875,
0.5620117188,
0.1252441406,
0.0650024414,
-0.0654296875,
-0.4672851562,
-0.0628051758,
-0.3317871094,
0.1134033203,
-0.9262695312,
-0.6020507812,
-0.1516113281,
-1.169921875,
0.1511230469,
0.1706542969,
-0.5190429688,
0.5073242188,
-0.6142578125,
-0.6704101562,
-0.0888061523,
-0.2364501953,
-0.8955078125,
0.5322265625,
-0.8466796875,
0.4716796875,
-0.2249755859,
0.2054443359,
-0.1614990234,
0.5297851562,
0.158203125,
0.71875,
0.0466918945,
0.3549804688,
-0.53125,
-0.0753173828,
-0.3952636719,
0.3271484375,
1.099609375,
-0.9326171875,
-0.62890625,
-0.3381347656,
-0.2316894531,
-0.3801269531,
0.3627929688,
0.1986083984,
-0.3310546875,
-0.2866210938,
0.2595214844,
0.2976074219,
1.1044921875,
-0.6513671875,
-0.0440673828,
-0.732421875,
-0.0779418945,
0.2453613281,
1.4755859375,
-0.2907714844,
0.3913574219,
0.3625488281,
-0.5,
0.0049743652,
-0.9946289062,
-0.7387695312,
0.5244140625,
-0.513671875,
-0.4064941406,
-0.736328125,
1.4560546875,
-0.3974609375,
-0.4423828125,
-0.0159759521,
-0.94921875,
0.2028808594,
-0.6088867188,
-0.114440918,
-0.4047851562,
0.73046875,
-0.1162719727,
-0.2064208984,
-0.6484375,
-0.3972167969,
-0.6713867188,
0.3693847656,
0.5629882812,
-0.0506591797,
-0.1981201172,
-1.560546875,
0.0706176758,
-0.8740234375,
-1.6376953125,
-0.1303710938,
1.5615234375,
-0.73828125,
-1.017578125,
-0.7719726562,
-0.4072265625,
-0.841796875,
0.0971069336,
-1.1669921875,
-0.3154296875,
0.6245117188,
-0.4484863281,
0.3366699219,
-1.392578125,
0.9091796875,
0.3527832031,
1.0556640625,
-0.720703125,
0.8266601562,
-0.6904296875,
1.125,
0.0442199707,
0.634765625,
-0.1956787109,
-0.4309082031,
-0.7294921875,
-0.1577148438,
-0.5161132812,
-0.4467773438,
-0.2902832031,
0.978515625,
-0.4833984375,
-0.6826171875,
-0.0786743164,
-1.025390625,
0.0994262695,
0.8793945312,
-0.2170410156,
-0.3654785156,
0.2407226562,
-0.0471496582,
-0.2368164062,
0.4187011719,
0.6791992188,
-0.8466796875,
0.7563476562,
0.6743164062,
-0.8442382812,
-0.6411132812,
-0.0792236328,
-0.27734375,
0.0238800049,
0.056640625,
0.6831054688,
-0.9184570312,
0.70703125,
0.2734375,
-0.4248046875,
0.5375976562,
0.0544128418,
0.2196044922,
-0.0199737549,
-0.4709472656,
-0.8505859375,
0.9204101562,
-0.1396484375,
0.4035644531,
0.2163085938,
-1.048828125,
-0.4201660156,
-0.2653808594,
0.220703125,
-0.000480175,
0.2807617188,
-0.3049316406,
-0.4367675781,
0.2332763672,
0.2442626953,
0.7666015625,
0.6381835938,
0.220703125,
1.556640625,
0.0291900635,
0.2912597656,
-1.044921875,
0.3774414062,
0.4211425781,
1.0654296875,
-0.2927246094,
-0.0687866211,
-0.1945800781,
-1.0224609375,
-0.1452636719,
-0.6083984375,
-0.3188476562,
0.3979492188,
-0.2449951172,
-1.0673828125,
0.6591796875,
0.7905273438,
0.2008056641,
-0.3923339844,
-0.4196777344,
0.2666015625,
-0.2768554688,
0.3093261719,
1.033203125,
0.6611328125,
-0.2805175781,
0.03515625,
1.03515625,
-0.4311523438,
0.2449951172,
-0.4379882812,
-0.0386352539,
-0.1574707031,
-0.5278320312,
-1.330078125,
-0.2766113281,
0.4243164062,
0.1077270508,
-1.20703125,
-0.30859375,
-0.8364257812,
-0.3405761719,
-0.365234375,
0.7622070312,
0.1092529297,
-0.6977539062,
0.60546875,
-1.0625,
1.34375,
-0.0709228516,
-0.3078613281,
-0.9663085938,
-0.5971679688,
0.6020507812,
0.3706054688,
1.068359375,
-0.5092773438,
-0.5161132812,
-0.6899414062,
-0.0008301735,
0.6069335938,
-0.0481567383,
-0.2065429688,
0.0107116699,
-0.6127929688,
0.8823242188,
-0.1065673828,
0.98046875,
0.2631835938,
-0.2242431641,
-0.9775390625,
-0.1354980469,
0.1111450195,
1.560546875,
-0.2814941406,
-0.6704101562,
-0.671875,
0.4677734375,
-0.4504394531,
-0.3425292969,
-0.2604980469,
-0.3422851562,
-0.673828125,
0.1550292969,
-0.1436767578,
-0.841796875,
0.7329101562,
-0.0744628906,
1.1943359375,
0.4997558594,
0.3295898438,
0.1452636719,
-0.0474853516,
-1.103515625,
-1.36328125,
0.6430664062,
-0.1845703125,
-0.0257263184,
0.6264648438,
-1.2822265625,
0.3745117188,
-0.1192626953,
0.1202392578,
0.3720703125,
-0.0005178452,
-0.0895996094,
0.0825805664,
-0.6655273438,
-1.0302734375,
1.2578125,
-0.3266601562,
-0.1988525391,
0.6850585938,
0.4729003906,
-0.3518066406,
-0.2546386719,
0.5932617188,
-0.0704956055,
-0.9228515625,
-0.0874023438,
-0.3420410156,
0.1552734375,
0.1278076172,
0.1434326172,
1.373046875,
0.3374023438,
-0.3449707031,
-0.44921875,
-0.0050086975,
-0.8725585938,
-0.3271484375,
0.1687011719,
-0.2271728516,
0.2648925781,
0.5703125,
0.3322753906,
-0.3232421875,
-0.8671875,
0.3413085938,
0.3405761719,
-1.05078125,
-0.2590332031,
0.1563720703,
-0.7119140625,
0.5434570312,
-1.357421875,
-1.6103515625,
0.004535675,
0.2736816406,
1.7255859375,
-0.4396972656,
0.9555664062,
-0.7084960938,
-1.158203125,
0.1253662109,
0.8779296875,
0.0560913086,
-0.4372558594,
0.1739501953,
0.3095703125,
-0.5966796875,
-0.94140625,
0.8383789062,
0.2678222656,
0.3330078125,
-0.7299804688,
0.974609375,
0.1795654297,
0.4228515625,
0.8461914062,
-0.4140625,
-0.7514648438,
-0.57421875,
0.5961914062,
-0.2883300781,
-0.1362304688,
-0.1324462891,
-0.5502929688,
-0.802734375,
-0.0050315857,
0.4836425781,
0.1926269531,
-1.001953125,
0.0624084473,
-0.6977539062,
-0.1339111328,
-0.5107421875,
0.6108398438,
0.2321777344,
0.0139312744,
0.2692871094,
-0.6689453125,
-0.7373046875,
-0.1168212891,
0.6567382812,
0.8115234375,
-0.7543945312,
1.248046875,
-0.2397460938,
-0.1343994141,
-0.7548828125,
-0.1884765625,
0.740234375,
0.1818847656,
-2.19140625,
0.0673217773,
-0.1462402344,
-0.4965820312,
0.1802978516,
-0.3537597656,
0.3676757812,
-0.2895507812,
-0.5546875,
0.5654296875,
-0.2895507812,
1.2431640625,
-0.3166503906,
0.3937988281,
0.4389648438,
-0.2145996094,
0.2670898438,
-0.7973632812,
0.2078857422,
-0.5825195312,
-0.0169677734,
-0.654296875,
-0.5102539062,
0.1339111328,
-0.1374511719,
-0.4602050781,
-0.1375732422,
-0.3400878906,
-0.3239746094,
-0.76953125,
-0.002281189,
0.0015830994,
-0.2364501953,
1.0390625,
0.5849609375,
-1.03125,
-0.943359375,
0.4187011719,
0.3212890625,
0.2329101562,
0.4274902344,
0.8491210938,
0.208984375,
0.0289611816,
-0.2000732422,
0.9008789062,
0.9741210938,
0.2622070312,
1.1357421875,
-0.2308349609,
-0.4514160156,
-0.7905273438,
-1.28515625,
1.3232421875,
-0.5712890625,
-0.2778320312,
0.916015625,
1.4267578125,
1.0029296875,
0.6674804688,
-0.767578125,
0.4936523438,
-1.0556640625,
0.2648925781,
-0.1684570312,
-0.46484375,
-1.0390625,
1.119140625,
0.5581054688,
0.6420898438,
1.0576171875,
1.109375,
0.0272216797,
-0.294921875,
-0.5908203125,
-0.74609375,
-0.1303710938,
1.0078125,
0.611328125,
-0.5063476562,
-0.56640625,
0.3803710938,
-0.3298339844,
0.560546875,
0.2233886719,
0.8896484375,
-0.2504882812,
-0.1437988281,
0.6694335938,
-0.0668945312,
-0.2481689453,
-0.5102539062,
-0.4934082031,
0.669921875,
0.1618652344,
-0.2663574219,
-0.4467773438,
0.0675048828,
-0.0960693359,
-0.7661132812,
-0.3642578125,
1.2021484375,
-0.365234375,
-0.3215332031,
-0.7856445312,
-0.0116348267,
0.2172851562,
0.0274353027,
0.7587890625,
-0.1594238281,
0.2364501953,
0.4230957031,
-1.09375,
-1.451171875,
-0.646484375,
-0.5161132812,
0.26953125,
0.1997070312,
-0.3024902344,
0.8022460938,
0.330078125,
-1.01953125,
0.552734375,
-0.0909423828,
-0.6201171875,
-0.1461181641,
-0.9047851562,
0.2438964844,
-0.2116699219,
0.9936523438,
0.1424560547,
0.416015625,
0.32421875,
0.1788330078,
0.0001494884,
0.328125,
-0.2410888672,
0.1575927734,
-0.085144043,
0.4235839844,
-0.5180664062,
0.5703125,
0.1949462891,
0.9716796875,
0.7133789062,
-0.4213867188,
0.9799804688,
0.3696289062,
0.0673217773,
0.5185546875,
-0.0053062439,
-0.1387939453,
0.9990234375,
-0.3071289062,
-0.2687988281,
1.2392578125,
0.8500976562,
-1.5009765625,
-0.0721435547,
-0.1110229492,
-0.2473144531,
-0.2619628906,
-0.3090820312,
-0.4289550781,
0.2619628906,
-0.3984375,
-0.8540039062,
0.251953125,
-0.4453125,
0.5043945312,
0.4978027344,
-0.3120117188,
0.806640625,
-0.6772460938,
-0.2177734375,
0.5751953125,
1.0556640625,
0.3481445312,
-0.083190918,
0.4165039062,
-0.4020996094,
-0.1881103516,
1.7236328125,
0.2512207031,
-0.4091796875,
-0.349609375,
-0.4780273438,
-0.0191040039,
-1.755859375,
-12.640625,
-1.4619140625,
0.2546386719,
0.0552368164,
-1.4853515625,
0.974609375,
0.7626953125,
-0.6489257812,
-0.5258789062,
-0.0084838867,
-0.994140625,
1.70703125,
-0.4130859375,
0.1475830078,
0.3137207031,
-0.4860839844,
0.0006666183,
-0.8803710938,
-0.0448608398,
0.3308105469,
0.4130859375,
1.138671875,
-0.3322753906,
0.6440429688,
-0.759765625,
0.9741210938,
0.0853271484,
-0.6870117188,
-0.0586853027,
0.8173828125,
-0.9350585938,
0.5791015625,
-0.1953125,
1.9990234375,
-0.1115722656,
-0.25390625,
-0.1341552734,
0.826171875,
0.4465332031,
-0.9697265625,
-1.9306640625,
1.0419921875,
-1.3212890625,
1.10546875,
-0.7973632812,
1.828125,
-0.1618652344,
-0.4990234375,
-0.4035644531,
-0.2873535156,
0.43359375,
0.2086181641,
0.6806640625,
-1.2998046875,
-0.3374023438,
-0.4743652344,
-0.4875488281,
0.2817382812,
-0.2235107422,
0.0303497314,
-1.53515625,
0.642578125,
0.2927246094,
0.2932128906,
-0.1767578125,
-0.3918457031,
-0.5810546875,
0.2225341797,
1.2451171875,
-0.1143798828,
-0.1500244141,
0.44140625,
-0.337890625,
1.037109375,
0.0551147461,
-0.7924804688,
1.638671875,
-0.5678710938,
-0.2459716797,
0.1517333984,
-0.3330078125,
0.8520507812
] |
There are many examples of fields; field theory gives correct knowledge about them all. It is not correct to say that the axioms of field theory are "propositions that are regarded as true without proof." Rather, the field axioms are a set of constraints. If any given system of addition and multiplication satisfies these constraints, then one is in a position to instantly know a great deal of extra information about this system. Modern mathematics formalizes its foundations to such an extent that mathematical theories can be regarded as mathematical objects, and mathematics itself can be regarded as a branch of logic. Frege, Russell, Poincaré, Hilbert, and Gödel are some of the key figures in this development. Another lesson learned in modern mathematics is to examine purported proofs carefully for hidden assumptions. In the modern understanding, a set of axioms is any collection of formally stated assertions from which other formally stated assertions follow – by the application of certain well-defined rules. In this view, logic becomes just another formal system. A set of axioms should be consistent; it should be impossible to derive a contradiction from the axioms. A set of axioms should also be non-redundant; an assertion that can be deduced from other axioms need not be regarded as an axiom. It was the early hope of modern logicians that various branches of mathematics, perhaps all of mathematics, could be derived from a consistent collection of basic axioms. An early success of the formalist program was Hilbert's formalization of Euclidean geometry, and the related demonstration of the consistency of those axioms. | [
-0.5112304688,
0.0986328125,
0.0817260742,
-0.6376953125,
-0.2199707031,
-0.7338867188,
-0.1861572266,
0.5004882812,
-0.451171875,
0.3991699219,
0.3581542969,
-0.3664550781,
-0.1552734375,
-0.0426635742,
-0.0200805664,
-0.0283508301,
-0.4621582031,
0.2717285156,
0.4919433594,
1.201171875,
0.5205078125,
-0.3159179688,
0.0721435547,
-1.53125,
1.4384765625,
-0.5288085938,
-0.5620117188,
0.3845214844,
0.5688476562,
0.2336425781,
0.9052734375,
-0.4250488281,
-0.1813964844,
0.3234863281,
-0.0748291016,
0.6557617188,
0.3747558594,
-0.4982910156,
-0.92578125,
-0.3674316406,
-0.8193359375,
-1.7998046875,
0.5512695312,
-0.8364257812,
0.3388671875,
0.2490234375,
-0.0051956177,
-0.5424804688,
-0.4853515625,
-0.7084960938,
-0.4653320312,
-0.0949707031,
-1.0654296875,
-0.0200042725,
-0.0048370361,
0.0301055908,
0.8046875,
-0.2282714844,
0.4389648438,
-0.3386230469,
-0.39453125,
0.7236328125,
-0.1514892578,
-0.3930664062,
0.5541992188,
1.080078125,
-1.0703125,
-0.1905517578,
0.2355957031,
0.1535644531,
-0.9624023438,
0.2362060547,
-0.8520507812,
-0.2425537109,
-0.0274810791,
0.7426757812,
-0.7602539062,
0.9599609375,
1.1181640625,
0.4262695312,
-0.5458984375,
-0.7255859375,
0.0956420898,
-0.5678710938,
-0.3854980469,
-0.7846679688,
0.8579101562,
-0.3923339844,
0.1159057617,
0.96484375,
0.5981445312,
-0.3957519531,
-0.0016927719,
-0.6298828125,
-0.4565429688,
0.4848632812,
0.4606933594,
-0.9174804688,
-0.3566894531,
-0.4299316406,
-0.2097167969,
0.3059082031,
0.8500976562,
-0.5556640625,
0.7856445312,
0.1182250977,
-1.3984375,
0.5356445312,
0.0088882446,
-0.0071754456,
0.0325927734,
-0.5161132812,
0.0885009766,
0.6079101562,
-0.8427734375,
0.3845214844,
-0.1525878906,
0.1842041016,
-0.802734375,
-0.5063476562,
0.2963867188,
1.451171875,
0.3117675781,
0.4831542969,
0.64453125,
-0.2873535156,
0.1232910156,
-0.0090637207,
0.2580566406,
-0.2210693359,
-0.2305908203,
-0.0135345459,
0.3041992188,
0.0525512695,
-0.2271728516,
-0.2072753906,
-0.4526367188,
0.7182617188,
1.0732421875,
-0.1456298828,
0.2489013672,
0.52734375,
0.1595458984,
0.2546386719,
-0.8271484375,
-0.4875488281,
-0.2458496094,
0.0882568359,
0.7465820312,
0.1971435547,
-0.919921875,
0.4345703125,
0.6245117188,
0.6840820312,
-0.423828125,
-0.0244598389,
-0.044708252,
0.4953613281,
-0.1629638672,
-0.9287109375,
-0.505859375,
-0.5102539062,
0.677734375,
0.5532226562,
-0.2824707031,
0.927734375,
0.0723876953,
-0.560546875,
0.3486328125,
1.033203125,
-1.3330078125,
0.1093139648,
0.4509277344,
-0.2585449219,
-0.1510009766,
1.080078125,
-0.1536865234,
-0.3696289062,
0.3669433594,
0.0399475098,
-0.51171875,
-1.076171875,
0.7197265625,
0.0075378418,
-0.6831054688,
-0.3601074219,
0.3129882812,
-0.2770996094,
-0.6381835938,
0.1380615234,
0.0051879883,
0.2377929688,
-1.0693359375,
-0.8666992188,
-0.2160644531,
-1.44921875,
-0.3811035156,
0.5107421875,
-0.1346435547,
-0.4267578125,
0.6655273438,
0.7587890625,
-0.3977050781,
-0.5112304688,
0.3229980469,
-0.3215332031,
0.7158203125,
-0.1735839844,
-0.2019042969,
0.0289916992,
-0.4729003906,
1.2001953125,
-1.1025390625,
0.5874023438,
0.3352050781,
-1.330078125,
0.6708984375,
0.4775390625,
0.6538085938,
-1.2412109375,
0.513671875,
0.1918945312,
0.4152832031,
0.466796875,
-1.6337890625,
-0.1539306641,
-0.6528320312,
1.5126953125,
0.9365234375,
-0.4799804688,
-1.1962890625,
0.5913085938,
-0.4675292969,
0.1435546875,
-0.0866088867,
0.7573242188,
0.52734375,
0.1018066406,
-1.3427734375,
0.0981445312,
-0.609375,
-0.302734375,
-0.2044677734,
-0.4597167969,
1.01953125,
-0.7885742188,
-0.2178955078,
0.6215820312,
0.5634765625,
0.0766601562,
-0.4223632812,
0.4826660156,
-0.6333007812,
0.4296875,
0.1754150391,
0.4995117188,
-0.0383605957,
-0.365234375,
-0.9174804688,
0.1457519531,
-0.4055175781,
0.024810791,
0.6772460938,
-0.8212890625,
0.1973876953,
-0.3796386719,
-0.6499023438,
-0.3864746094,
0.9291992188,
0.5502929688,
0.1905517578,
-0.2463378906,
0.2064208984,
-0.2705078125,
0.4653320312,
-0.5649414062,
-0.2863769531,
-0.4479980469,
1.3271484375,
-0.3955078125,
0.064453125,
0.6713867188,
1.2861328125,
-0.8647460938,
0.0561523438,
0.23046875,
-0.3681640625,
0.9301757812,
-0.1632080078,
0.0288391113,
-0.2374267578,
0.6967773438,
-0.607421875,
-0.0645751953,
-0.5014648438,
0.708984375,
-0.6723632812,
-1.5576171875,
-0.4130859375,
0.236328125,
1.3271484375,
0.5786132812,
0.3447265625,
-0.5629882812,
1.0830078125,
-0.2390136719,
0.0640258789,
0.7021484375,
-0.2944335938,
0.5756835938,
0.1887207031,
0.1752929688,
-0.1845703125,
0.3322753906,
-0.5180664062,
0.9926757812,
-0.4870605469,
-0.2780761719,
1.10546875,
-0.3159179688,
-0.0653076172,
-0.2907714844,
0.1514892578,
-0.0975952148,
0.8125,
0.1853027344,
0.1469726562,
-0.712890625,
-0.1075439453,
0.3120117188,
0.5595703125,
-0.2712402344,
-0.3386230469,
1.3623046875,
0.0782470703,
0.3129882812,
0.296875,
-0.2149658203,
1.462890625,
-0.6689453125,
0.5478515625,
-1.1083984375,
0.1148071289,
-0.2144775391,
-0.2133789062,
-0.0258483887,
-0.8935546875,
-0.3156738281,
0.6875,
-0.1182250977,
0.4279785156,
-0.4663085938,
0.2939453125,
0.9638671875,
-0.8896484375,
0.1810302734,
-0.1508789062,
0.1039428711,
1.2734375,
0.34375,
0.3098144531,
-0.984375,
-1.3251953125,
0.0563964844,
-1.1015625,
-0.1326904297,
-0.1555175781,
-0.5185546875,
1.162109375,
-0.3654785156,
0.7802734375,
0.3186035156,
-1.2431640625,
0.3708496094,
-0.4226074219,
-0.3879394531,
0.265625,
-0.1013183594,
-0.0871582031,
-0.2471923828,
0.1232910156,
-0.3112792969,
-0.59375,
-0.2037353516,
-0.1149291992,
-0.5141601562,
-0.1857910156,
-0.0117034912,
-1.4755859375,
0.3657226562,
0.2352294922,
-0.6142578125,
0.6528320312,
0.6577148438,
-0.7553710938,
0.1885986328,
-0.369140625,
-1.5244140625,
0.6220703125,
-1.123046875,
0.9477539062,
0.4814453125,
-0.4465332031,
0.9360351562,
0.7392578125,
0.4680175781,
1.0185546875,
0.1011352539,
0.4274902344,
-0.1827392578,
-0.0317687988,
-0.646484375,
-0.384765625,
0.5581054688,
-0.630859375,
0.2934570312,
-0.2307128906,
0.0783691406,
-0.1110839844,
0.6103515625,
0.0078964233,
-0.427734375,
0.4914550781,
0.0088272095,
0.2431640625,
0.6782226562,
-1.0888671875,
0.2431640625,
-0.3566894531,
0.3903808594,
-0.4211425781,
0.7749023438,
0.0025863647,
-0.3391113281,
0.9907226562,
-0.4006347656,
0.082824707,
-0.8525390625,
-0.2629394531,
0.3784179688,
0.0002810955,
0.6298828125,
-0.2238769531,
0.9340820312,
0.5405273438,
0.1796875,
0.2917480469,
-0.7822265625,
-0.720703125,
-0.5024414062,
-0.049987793,
-0.3557128906,
-0.0686645508,
-0.3081054688,
-0.1319580078,
0.0412597656,
-0.1110229492,
-0.361328125,
0.0950317383,
-0.2022705078,
-0.1262207031,
-0.2880859375,
-1.0517578125,
0.546875,
-1.76171875,
-1.2119140625,
-0.2568359375,
1.8125,
-1.173828125,
-1.115234375,
-0.9321289062,
-0.4636230469,
-0.2049560547,
0.0979003906,
-0.998046875,
0.0127716064,
0.4064941406,
0.5024414062,
0.0304718018,
-0.6743164062,
0.75390625,
0.9809570312,
0.640625,
-0.0186157227,
0.4555664062,
-0.2783203125,
0.5400390625,
-0.1550292969,
0.87109375,
-0.1635742188,
-0.2800292969,
-0.544921875,
-0.1450195312,
-0.9018554688,
-0.0909423828,
-0.1315917969,
0.3454589844,
0.057220459,
-1.1728515625,
-0.1212768555,
-1.6015625,
-0.318359375,
0.2863769531,
0.0508728027,
0.2033691406,
0.4606933594,
0.1234741211,
-0.6577148438,
-0.3359375,
0.57421875,
-1.021484375,
0.4057617188,
0.9130859375,
-0.9189453125,
-0.2390136719,
-0.2810058594,
-0.7690429688,
-0.0429077148,
-0.3142089844,
0.3720703125,
-0.7338867188,
0.4855957031,
0.1469726562,
-0.5463867188,
1.216796875,
0.78515625,
0.1527099609,
-0.328125,
-0.134765625,
-0.6279296875,
1.166015625,
0.4396972656,
0.2084960938,
-0.1002197266,
-0.8637695312,
-0.9301757812,
0.1011962891,
0.2003173828,
-0.7426757812,
-0.2042236328,
0.4562988281,
-0.1022338867,
-0.7392578125,
0.3234863281,
0.984375,
0.3435058594,
0.4677734375,
0.1848144531,
0.1691894531,
-0.2299804688,
-0.4621582031,
0.6767578125,
1.3154296875,
0.9658203125,
-0.5893554688,
-0.2546386719,
-0.490234375,
-0.4523925781,
-0.6689453125,
-0.7592773438,
0.6103515625,
0.4580078125,
-0.5385742188,
-0.0260772705,
-0.1853027344,
0.9350585938,
-0.0094680786,
0.3842773438,
-0.4089355469,
0.3488769531,
-0.2985839844,
0.1011352539,
0.703125,
0.25,
-0.3308105469,
-0.1595458984,
-0.4851074219,
-0.5981445312,
0.1427001953,
0.1612548828,
0.2435302734,
0.2658691406,
-0.8193359375,
-1.49609375,
-0.079284668,
0.7807617188,
-0.3510742188,
-1.1416015625,
-0.0455932617,
-0.1356201172,
-0.296875,
-0.1275634766,
1.01953125,
0.4865722656,
-0.5815429688,
0.1431884766,
-1.060546875,
1.703125,
0.4743652344,
0.0251159668,
-0.1096801758,
-0.4145507812,
-0.1473388672,
-0.1928710938,
0.7900390625,
-1.361328125,
-0.2069091797,
-0.8374023438,
0.3498535156,
0.8764648438,
-0.049041748,
-0.3044433594,
-0.0236816406,
-0.6596679688,
0.6879882812,
0.6909179688,
0.5629882812,
0.3459472656,
-0.2200927734,
-0.599609375,
0.076171875,
-0.2225341797,
0.6572265625,
-0.4501953125,
0.6474609375,
-0.5844726562,
0.1200561523,
-0.2490234375,
-0.2387695312,
0.3041992188,
0.018661499,
-0.8002929688,
0.7568359375,
-0.4719238281,
-0.9736328125,
1.185546875,
-0.0788574219,
1.6279296875,
0.0415649414,
0.2152099609,
0.4401855469,
-0.0357971191,
-0.8388671875,
-1.0224609375,
0.5205078125,
-0.0589599609,
-0.2247314453,
-0.2238769531,
-0.4125976562,
0.7548828125,
-0.3679199219,
0.4768066406,
0.0745239258,
-0.2122802734,
-0.0213928223,
-0.2003173828,
-0.2216796875,
-0.6645507812,
0.7470703125,
0.1765136719,
-0.2634277344,
0.5629882812,
0.2951660156,
-0.2396240234,
-0.7109375,
0.5219726562,
-0.0412902832,
-0.4702148438,
-0.3217773438,
-0.5102539062,
0.1170043945,
-1.0771484375,
0.1760253906,
0.8642578125,
0.5532226562,
-1.046875,
0.8862304688,
0.31640625,
-1.083984375,
-0.0788574219,
0.0254516602,
-0.2438964844,
0.0457458496,
0.9868164062,
-0.3493652344,
-0.6728515625,
-0.1721191406,
0.1762695312,
0.8891601562,
-0.7895507812,
-0.767578125,
-0.1649169922,
-0.3110351562,
0.8999023438,
-0.3044433594,
-0.1312255859,
-0.0558776855,
-0.3347167969,
0.8623046875,
-0.392578125,
0.2524414062,
-0.7290039062,
-1.2744140625,
-0.0484313965,
0.2384033203,
-0.1512451172,
-0.4018554688,
-0.0697021484,
0.5673828125,
-0.4931640625,
-0.4985351562,
0.7646484375,
0.3073730469,
0.1759033203,
-0.4592285156,
0.5224609375,
0.3962402344,
0.6958007812,
0.2047119141,
-1.556640625,
0.2044677734,
-0.3579101562,
0.4438476562,
-0.4045410156,
-0.5766601562,
-0.0895996094,
0.5434570312,
-0.9458007812,
0.560546875,
0.3974609375,
-0.7182617188,
-1.25390625,
0.0560913086,
-0.1823730469,
0.83203125,
-0.4367675781,
1.1474609375,
1.0400390625,
-0.2944335938,
-0.2009277344,
-0.3090820312,
-0.4094238281,
-0.79296875,
0.0219421387,
0.8330078125,
-0.451171875,
1.1884765625,
-0.00806427,
-0.1300048828,
-0.2993164062,
-0.5478515625,
0.2420654297,
0.4548339844,
-1.3505859375,
0.085144043,
-0.140625,
-0.3620605469,
-0.1384277344,
0.2318115234,
-0.2585449219,
0.2705078125,
-0.0792236328,
0.7182617188,
-0.8618164062,
1.298828125,
-0.2607421875,
0.0941772461,
0.4733886719,
-0.5888671875,
0.9272460938,
-1.306640625,
0.2319335938,
0.0843505859,
-0.6840820312,
-0.6157226562,
0.2122802734,
-0.4077148438,
-0.189453125,
-0.5551757812,
0.9946289062,
0.7109375,
-0.4445800781,
-1.220703125,
0.3520507812,
-0.2958984375,
-0.6079101562,
0.4443359375,
-0.1226196289,
-0.677734375,
0.1201171875,
0.8369140625,
-0.0063972473,
0.3393554688,
0.7119140625,
-0.4660644531,
-0.1776123047,
0.1271972656,
-0.60546875,
0.6635742188,
1.037109375,
0.1627197266,
0.9624023438,
0.1711425781,
-0.205078125,
-1.05078125,
-1.6875,
2.04296875,
-0.0191650391,
0.1017456055,
0.59375,
1.1318359375,
0.2629394531,
0.7436523438,
0.069519043,
1.181640625,
-0.869140625,
1.1904296875,
-0.861328125,
-0.1293945312,
-0.5034179688,
0.9370117188,
0.2922363281,
0.4934082031,
0.4389648438,
0.9750976562,
-0.4743652344,
-0.2839355469,
-0.9565429688,
-0.6044921875,
-0.2200927734,
1.314453125,
-0.1624755859,
-0.4055175781,
-0.4230957031,
0.8901367188,
-0.0956420898,
0.9399414062,
0.509765625,
-0.2353515625,
-0.9477539062,
0.2854003906,
0.4484863281,
-0.2841796875,
-0.4440917969,
-0.4213867188,
0.0837402344,
1.0009765625,
0.1129150391,
-0.2678222656,
-0.8989257812,
-0.1783447266,
0.4006347656,
-0.2727050781,
-0.857421875,
0.9604492188,
-0.8393554688,
0.2785644531,
-0.7944335938,
-0.52734375,
0.814453125,
-0.6616210938,
0.646484375,
-0.3881835938,
0.7646484375,
-0.1870117188,
-0.7846679688,
-1.291015625,
-0.6430664062,
-0.0112991333,
-0.0814819336,
0.1353759766,
0.0934448242,
1.1259765625,
0.0932006836,
-1.265625,
0.2551269531,
-0.0899047852,
-0.3937988281,
0.0894165039,
-1.353515625,
-0.0574035645,
-0.3474121094,
0.1864013672,
0.1712646484,
0.4848632812,
0.3422851562,
0.1568603516,
-0.6708984375,
0.7514648438,
-0.4963378906,
0.3181152344,
0.2805175781,
0.5595703125,
-1.068359375,
-0.4611816406,
-0.2680664062,
-0.3347167969,
0.1772460938,
-0.5283203125,
0.0817260742,
-0.27734375,
-0.1713867188,
0.61328125,
1,
0.1322021484,
1.0185546875,
0.1579589844,
-0.2396240234,
0.8442382812,
0.0765991211,
-0.7470703125,
0.0927734375,
-0.2353515625,
0.3239746094,
-0.4245605469,
0.0043792725,
-0.205078125,
0.42578125,
-0.6870117188,
-0.8432617188,
0.6147460938,
-0.2814941406,
0.810546875,
0.4025878906,
-0.75,
0.2041015625,
-0.3625488281,
0.3342285156,
0.6860351562,
0.4296875,
0.5004882812,
-0.2797851562,
0.0985717773,
-0.7275390625,
-0.0660400391,
0.8359375,
1.005859375,
-1.0947265625,
0.4914550781,
-0.8540039062,
0.3020019531,
-1.4951171875,
-13.5546875,
-0.7939453125,
-0.0748901367,
-0.3745117188,
-0.6865234375,
0.4367675781,
-0.1522216797,
-0.4438476562,
-1.17578125,
-0.0653686523,
-0.8603515625,
0.8588867188,
-0.2019042969,
0.2724609375,
0.3132324219,
-0.7080078125,
-0.78515625,
-0.3266601562,
-0.1234741211,
0.5405273438,
0.5869140625,
1.1240234375,
-0.740234375,
0.6650390625,
-0.95703125,
0.7797851562,
0.7416992188,
-0.2563476562,
-0.1109008789,
0.6552734375,
-0.4177246094,
0.7885742188,
-0.3039550781,
1.71875,
-0.6728515625,
-0.4291992188,
0.263671875,
0.2976074219,
0.3400878906,
-1.0927734375,
-0.9135742188,
0.853515625,
-1.115234375,
0.9829101562,
-0.0038032532,
0.6547851562,
-0.6791992188,
-0.53515625,
0.0806884766,
0.2047119141,
1.2177734375,
0.1634521484,
0.1818847656,
-1.076171875,
0.1909179688,
-0.9301757812,
-0.6459960938,
-0.6025390625,
-0.3825683594,
-0.059753418,
-1.2021484375,
0.6274414062,
0.5239257812,
0.2318115234,
-0.1365966797,
-0.0405578613,
-0.9892578125,
0.0513916016,
0.3984375,
-0.2629394531,
-0.3979492188,
-0.0878295898,
0.3271484375,
1.146484375,
-0.5512695312,
0.0193328857,
0.5522460938,
-0.3376464844,
-0.1036987305,
0.0155639648,
-0.59765625,
0.2861328125
] |
In a wider context, there was an attempt to base all of mathematics on Cantor's set theory. Here, the emergence of Russell's paradox and similar antinomies of naïve set theory raised the possibility that any such system could turn out to be inconsistent. The formalist project suffered a decisive setback, when in 1931 Gödel showed that it is possible, for any sufficiently large set of axioms (Peano's axioms, for example) to construct a statement whose truth is independent of that set of axioms. As a corollary, Gödel proved that the consistency of a theory like Peano arithmetic is an unprovable assertion within the scope of that theory. It is reasonable to believe in the consistency of Peano arithmetic because it is satisfied by the system of natural numbers, an infinite but intuitively accessible formal system. However, at present, there is no known way of demonstrating the consistency of the modern Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms for set theory. Furthermore, using techniques of forcing (Cohen) one can show that the continuum hypothesis (Cantor) is independent of the Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms. Thus, even this very general set of axioms cannot be regarded as the definitive foundation for mathematics. Other sciences
Experimental sciences - as opposed to mathematics and logic - also have general founding assertions from which a deductive reasoning can be built so as to express propositions that predict properties - either still general or much more specialized to a specific experimental context. | [
-0.1412353516,
-0.2868652344,
0.1993408203,
-0.1689453125,
-0.7841796875,
-0.8139648438,
0.3518066406,
0.880859375,
-0.7412109375,
0.1520996094,
-0.2250976562,
-0.1275634766,
-0.0207366943,
0.2489013672,
-0.6293945312,
0.1389160156,
-0.1129150391,
0.59765625,
-0.7836914062,
1.09375,
0.3937988281,
-1.05859375,
0.080871582,
-0.8813476562,
0.62109375,
-0.697265625,
-0.3537597656,
-0.1873779297,
0.1176757812,
0.6455078125,
0.703125,
-0.0797119141,
0.2490234375,
0.5454101562,
0.5307617188,
0.8125,
-0.2242431641,
-0.5698242188,
-0.3293457031,
-0.552734375,
-0.3645019531,
-0.0175018311,
-0.69140625,
0.1688232422,
-0.1060180664,
0.4990234375,
-0.4921875,
-1.0205078125,
-0.4660644531,
-0.28515625,
-0.0902099609,
-0.71484375,
-0.6328125,
-0.2457275391,
-0.1678466797,
-1.0009765625,
1.421875,
-0.3024902344,
0.2032470703,
-0.1094360352,
-0.0673217773,
0.6870117188,
0.228515625,
-0.673828125,
-0.1579589844,
0.6811523438,
-0.8081054688,
-0.34375,
-0.1195068359,
0.58203125,
-0.8500976562,
-0.012802124,
-0.0180969238,
0.3188476562,
0.6831054688,
0.9423828125,
-0.755859375,
0.4743652344,
0.7475585938,
0.4665527344,
-0.6010742188,
-0.4846191406,
-0.1782226562,
-1.197265625,
-0.7280273438,
-0.5668945312,
0.4528808594,
-0.3679199219,
0.150390625,
0.6787109375,
0.8032226562,
-0.552734375,
-0.1760253906,
-0.3935546875,
-0.7783203125,
0.0502319336,
-0.322265625,
-1.1005859375,
-0.775390625,
-0.3662109375,
-0.3469238281,
-0.7822265625,
0.5825195312,
-0.071105957,
0.3208007812,
0.2387695312,
-0.9995117188,
-0.4011230469,
-0.1427001953,
-1.1015625,
0.302734375,
-0.4431152344,
-0.7944335938,
0.7626953125,
0.1610107422,
-0.619140625,
0.0704956055,
0.1015014648,
-0.833984375,
-0.7055664062,
0.4416503906,
1.642578125,
0.2729492188,
0.1385498047,
-0.4853515625,
-0.6435546875,
0.6694335938,
0.1802978516,
-0.2354736328,
0.3090820312,
-0.7983398438,
-0.541015625,
-0.7783203125,
-0.2152099609,
-0.6225585938,
-0.4655761719,
-0.509765625,
0.5864257812,
0.2890625,
0.83203125,
-0.0993652344,
0.2861328125,
0.2463378906,
0.681640625,
-0.5170898438,
-1.0693359375,
-0.7055664062,
0.2260742188,
0.46484375,
-0.5717773438,
0.0126571655,
0.1812744141,
0.6069335938,
1.376953125,
-0.9760742188,
0.466796875,
-0.1932373047,
0.3046875,
-0.53515625,
-0.2922363281,
-0.3876953125,
-0.8208007812,
-0.2172851562,
0.5776367188,
-0.7763671875,
1.2265625,
0.3186035156,
-1.0556640625,
0.5942382812,
0.1954345703,
-0.8247070312,
0.4868164062,
0.740234375,
-0.541015625,
0.3889160156,
1.125,
-0.2980957031,
-1.0107421875,
0.2371826172,
-0.2316894531,
0.1221313477,
-0.7661132812,
0.3332519531,
-0.0458068848,
0.2277832031,
-0.2078857422,
0.6049804688,
0.5786132812,
-0.3664550781,
0.42578125,
0.1243286133,
1.0263671875,
-0.447265625,
-0.3029785156,
0.1455078125,
-0.9624023438,
-0.4614257812,
0.2995605469,
0.2990722656,
-0.7353515625,
0.7358398438,
0.2277832031,
-0.3388671875,
-0.623046875,
0.0422973633,
0.1287841797,
0.7705078125,
0.3557128906,
-0.8125,
-0.5659179688,
-0.6064453125,
1.208984375,
-0.61328125,
0.1954345703,
0.2768554688,
-1.0263671875,
0.85546875,
0.1030273438,
1.0791015625,
-0.7553710938,
1.072265625,
0.1383056641,
-0.2641601562,
0.1195068359,
-0.3588867188,
0.1396484375,
-0.9057617188,
1.291015625,
0.1617431641,
0.0267944336,
-0.6020507812,
-0.7114257812,
-1.08984375,
0.3537597656,
0.1296386719,
0.2265625,
0.6069335938,
-0.7944335938,
0.4475097656,
0.7177734375,
-0.0375061035,
-0.1145629883,
-0.1684570312,
0.1118164062,
0.2453613281,
0.2663574219,
0.314453125,
0.3920898438,
0.1998291016,
0.255859375,
-0.1459960938,
-0.1117553711,
-0.1960449219,
-0.0725708008,
-0.708984375,
-0.2805175781,
-0.1348876953,
0.8081054688,
-0.8408203125,
0.5346679688,
-0.5439453125,
0.6064453125,
1.0361328125,
-0.701171875,
0.6645507812,
0.104309082,
-0.4475097656,
-0.2751464844,
0.3801269531,
-0.075012207,
0.4318847656,
-0.3649902344,
0.7524414062,
-0.9873046875,
1.236328125,
0.0089569092,
0.279296875,
-0.2563476562,
0.8959960938,
0.3676757812,
-0.3271484375,
-0.58203125,
0.783203125,
-0.7622070312,
0.3764648438,
0.0606689453,
0.3393554688,
0.3654785156,
0.2117919922,
0.1336669922,
0.1335449219,
0.4074707031,
-1.091796875,
0.1232299805,
0.0884399414,
0.271484375,
0.4460449219,
-0.6567382812,
0.2297363281,
0.0726318359,
0.9677734375,
0.7236328125,
0.4047851562,
-0.822265625,
1.2939453125,
0.3400878906,
-0.1100463867,
0.5776367188,
-0.4921875,
0.5942382812,
0.1378173828,
0.0159454346,
-0.3286132812,
0.498046875,
0.0539550781,
0.5947265625,
0.1922607422,
-0.2385253906,
0.1158447266,
-1.2080078125,
0.0799560547,
0.3090820312,
-0.0990600586,
0.0459899902,
0.6552734375,
0.1026611328,
-0.34375,
0.2607421875,
0.4157714844,
0.8881835938,
-0.0567321777,
0.1616210938,
1.123046875,
1.5078125,
-0.1577148438,
0.5146484375,
0.6430664062,
0.8544921875,
0.1871337891,
-0.7646484375,
0.640625,
-0.7573242188,
-0.4721679688,
0.032043457,
0.0800170898,
0.2076416016,
-1.1845703125,
0.2634277344,
0.4479980469,
-0.1823730469,
0.0360717773,
0.0270843506,
0.3083496094,
0.1690673828,
0.3041992188,
0.0488891602,
0.2573242188,
0.4174804688,
0.5561523438,
0.5927734375,
0.1531982422,
-0.6352539062,
-0.650390625,
-1.359375,
-1.271484375,
-0.33984375,
-0.3598632812,
-0.1187744141,
0.92578125,
-0.0007109642,
1.4306640625,
0.055267334,
-0.8393554688,
0.61328125,
-1.2119140625,
-1.3125,
-0.2237548828,
-0.5063476562,
-0.2976074219,
0.0563049316,
-0.1987304688,
0.4340820312,
-0.4682617188,
0.1378173828,
0.2507324219,
-0.7373046875,
-0.4191894531,
0.0969238281,
-0.9189453125,
0.1047363281,
0.4462890625,
0.5639648438,
1.0712890625,
0.4484863281,
-0.3752441406,
-0.0586242676,
0.0322875977,
-1.8017578125,
0.1832275391,
-0.5834960938,
0.533203125,
0.1705322266,
-0.7241210938,
0.6245117188,
0.2697753906,
-0.1877441406,
2.3828125,
-0.3981933594,
0.0605773926,
-0.306640625,
-0.2543945312,
-1.169921875,
-0.87890625,
0.4331054688,
-1.3720703125,
0.1939697266,
-0.051361084,
-0.5170898438,
-0.671875,
1.142578125,
-1.1259765625,
-0.708984375,
-0.4592285156,
-0.3349609375,
0.2639160156,
0.6918945312,
-0.53125,
0.2709960938,
-0.9458007812,
0.4448242188,
-0.0250091553,
0.77734375,
0.6572265625,
-0.1380615234,
0.9985351562,
-0.1226806641,
-0.0662841797,
-1.2802734375,
-0.36328125,
-0.0287780762,
0.6484375,
0.712890625,
0.1098022461,
1.35546875,
-0.1461181641,
0.3967285156,
0.4802246094,
-1.1025390625,
-0.3100585938,
-0.2213134766,
0.3369140625,
-1.486328125,
1.38671875,
-0.0918579102,
-0.3188476562,
0.7001953125,
1.005859375,
-0.5141601562,
0.5014648438,
0.560546875,
-0.4978027344,
-0.0096817017,
0.2088623047,
0.466796875,
-1.427734375,
-1.2119140625,
-0.2736816406,
1.0244140625,
-0.3735351562,
-0.4396972656,
-1.5263671875,
0.0970458984,
-0.1427001953,
-0.6420898438,
-0.4477539062,
-0.2452392578,
1.05078125,
0.2697753906,
0.7197265625,
-0.4282226562,
0.3093261719,
0.2729492188,
-0.1418457031,
-0.142578125,
0.798828125,
0.3369140625,
0.544921875,
-0.1986083984,
0.9399414062,
-0.1012573242,
0.1979980469,
-0.2880859375,
-0.3002929688,
-0.8623046875,
-0.7705078125,
0.3225097656,
-0.2846679688,
0.0728759766,
-1.1103515625,
-0.4772949219,
-0.7319335938,
0.2020263672,
0.2434082031,
-0.8540039062,
0.0360412598,
0.6264648438,
-0.1960449219,
0.1636962891,
0.6435546875,
0.1417236328,
0.1943359375,
-0.4111328125,
0.8657226562,
-0.7377929688,
-0.185546875,
-0.1508789062,
-0.767578125,
-0.3269042969,
-0.1864013672,
0.1236572266,
-0.4680175781,
0.2497558594,
0.857421875,
-0.533203125,
0.5688476562,
0.0841674805,
0.4748535156,
-1.154296875,
-0.7944335938,
-0.9033203125,
0.6391601562,
0.1872558594,
-0.1588134766,
-0.0157470703,
-0.68359375,
-1.021484375,
0.310546875,
0.443359375,
-0.2144775391,
0.509765625,
0.0466308594,
-0.0885620117,
-0.0869140625,
0.0382385254,
0.8139648438,
1.2060546875,
0.619140625,
-0.0301818848,
-0.6611328125,
0.0527648926,
-0.9487304688,
0.3293457031,
0.5244140625,
0.7163085938,
-0.5903320312,
-0.1911621094,
-0.1931152344,
-0.3041992188,
-0.0358886719,
0.3386230469,
0.2203369141,
0.3195800781,
-0.1190795898,
0.5590820312,
-0.0004606247,
1.4326171875,
-0.1560058594,
0.1643066406,
-0.3850097656,
0.1712646484,
-0.6196289062,
0.4409179688,
0.7661132812,
0.7509765625,
0.2172851562,
0.0928344727,
0.0268249512,
-0.2541503906,
-0.4858398438,
-0.1375732422,
-0.5346679688,
-0.0210113525,
-0.3547363281,
-1.4599609375,
-0.0349121094,
0.3303222656,
-0.1151733398,
-1.1328125,
-0.474609375,
-0.0012140274,
0.1752929688,
-0.6889648438,
0.58984375,
-0.505859375,
-0.0603637695,
0.5390625,
-0.7788085938,
1.5224609375,
-0.0825195312,
0.0381469727,
0.0841674805,
-0.4072265625,
0.5498046875,
0.7041015625,
1.1787109375,
-0.6127929688,
-1.10546875,
-0.2624511719,
0.341796875,
0.853515625,
0.0955810547,
0.1257324219,
-0.5434570312,
-0.9150390625,
0.2583007812,
-0.8427734375,
0.1926269531,
-0.0907592773,
-0.9731445312,
-0.4702148438,
0.3395996094,
-0.7475585938,
1.1767578125,
0.6674804688,
0.4479980469,
-0.3706054688,
0.2205810547,
-0.1149291992,
0.0974121094,
-0.33203125,
0.0202789307,
-1.01953125,
0.3933105469,
-0.4677734375,
-1.333984375,
1.0576171875,
-0.1783447266,
1.330078125,
0.020980835,
0.1271972656,
0.1221923828,
-0.0960083008,
-0.5522460938,
-0.2966308594,
0.1563720703,
-0.1804199219,
0.5317382812,
0.1770019531,
-0.984375,
0.8559570312,
0.1899414062,
0.2785644531,
0.626953125,
-0.34765625,
-0.986328125,
-0.3576660156,
-0.1710205078,
-1.4677734375,
0.6733398438,
-0.0227203369,
-0.7666015625,
0.5322265625,
0.1422119141,
-0.5419921875,
-0.3933105469,
0.7446289062,
-0.0309295654,
-0.4855957031,
-0.6572265625,
-0.4028320312,
0.4331054688,
-0.0243835449,
-0.2084960938,
1.8525390625,
-0.3525390625,
-0.8896484375,
0.5698242188,
0.2573242188,
-0.9155273438,
0.447265625,
-0.110168457,
0.1781005859,
0.4567871094,
0.5922851562,
-0.1219482422,
-0.9423828125,
-0.6059570312,
0.4675292969,
0.5380859375,
-1.314453125,
-0.2951660156,
0.0778198242,
-0.2060546875,
-0.0166015625,
0.2958984375,
-0.5986328125,
0.085144043,
-0.3442382812,
0.1274414062,
0.1522216797,
0.7255859375,
0.0610656738,
-0.9916992188,
-0.1943359375,
0.4287109375,
-0.0692749023,
0.1359863281,
-0.4057617188,
0.0422363281,
-1.1083984375,
-0.9692382812,
0.517578125,
0.0927124023,
-0.0173034668,
-0.0336914062,
1.1123046875,
0.7216796875,
0.35546875,
0.6083984375,
-0.591796875,
0.4167480469,
-0.3559570312,
0.0662231445,
-0.251953125,
-0.3923339844,
-1.0576171875,
0.1730957031,
-0.4125976562,
0.8276367188,
-0.2069091797,
-1.150390625,
-0.7216796875,
0.3950195312,
-0.0447692871,
1.185546875,
-0.6059570312,
0.7329101562,
0.9125976562,
0.2778320312,
-0.314453125,
-0.7055664062,
-0.2344970703,
-0.5654296875,
0.5634765625,
0.3620605469,
-0.568359375,
1.578125,
0.9047851562,
-0.1448974609,
0.4074707031,
-0.9140625,
0.4328613281,
0.6958007812,
-0.8325195312,
-0.4279785156,
-0.7211914062,
-0.3315429688,
-0.8696289062,
0.7802734375,
-0.0471801758,
0.1882324219,
-0.3356933594,
0.7055664062,
-0.30078125,
1.0068359375,
-0.5825195312,
0.2609863281,
0.4055175781,
0.310546875,
0.2709960938,
-0.4580078125,
0.6630859375,
0.0861206055,
0.1818847656,
-0.9990234375,
0.2932128906,
-0.0723266602,
-0.1876220703,
0.2536621094,
1.0849609375,
-0.462890625,
-0.0487670898,
-0.4189453125,
-0.3342285156,
0.3041992188,
-0.802734375,
-0.3439941406,
1.0478515625,
-0.5122070312,
0.1979980469,
0.1268310547,
0.0074310303,
0.7866210938,
0.67578125,
0.298828125,
-0.1665039062,
-0.1968994141,
-0.4995117188,
0.9697265625,
1.1171875,
-0.205078125,
0.8427734375,
0.2401123047,
0.121887207,
-0.8081054688,
-0.9384765625,
1.5673828125,
-0.5268554688,
0.1892089844,
0.4753417969,
0.85546875,
-0.0040206909,
0.3251953125,
0.55078125,
0.595703125,
-1.572265625,
0.8784179688,
0.2307128906,
-0.0152511597,
0.4877929688,
0.1076660156,
-0.6420898438,
0.3957519531,
0.5639648438,
0.6982421875,
-0.44140625,
-0.6723632812,
-0.314453125,
-0.5854492188,
-0.3312988281,
0.7255859375,
-0.3471679688,
-0.40625,
0.0047340393,
0.3527832031,
0.4616699219,
-0.1873779297,
0.6538085938,
0.2233886719,
-0.6147460938,
-0.3388671875,
0.1016845703,
-0.2897949219,
-0.4365234375,
-0.0076408386,
-0.0088424683,
0.9194335938,
-0.2802734375,
-0.3500976562,
-0.927734375,
-0.5107421875,
0.1422119141,
0.6455078125,
-0.7338867188,
0.0954589844,
-0.7915039062,
-0.3532714844,
-0.349609375,
0.3491210938,
-0.008026123,
-0.2333984375,
0.5073242188,
-0.5122070312,
0.1783447266,
0.3344726562,
-0.0181274414,
-0.818359375,
-0.7954101562,
0.8266601562,
0.1827392578,
-0.2282714844,
-0.4367675781,
0.912109375,
-0.3395996094,
-1.046875,
-0.0680541992,
0.0224456787,
-0.3737792969,
0.0240478516,
-0.5283203125,
0.2064208984,
0.0459594727,
-0.3237304688,
0.9458007812,
0.869140625,
0.3117675781,
-0.947265625,
-0.1801757812,
0.2436523438,
-0.5693359375,
-0.4072265625,
-0.1313476562,
0.619140625,
-0.658203125,
-0.4877929688,
0.5107421875,
0.1680908203,
-0.2583007812,
0.0155563354,
1.1162109375,
-0.3894042969,
-0.0704956055,
0.0660400391,
1.0830078125,
0.0827026367,
1.068359375,
0.5239257812,
-0.2590332031,
0.3916015625,
0.4819335938,
-0.7026367188,
-0.2958984375,
-0.7646484375,
-0.4665527344,
-0.7690429688,
0.0799560547,
-0.2281494141,
-0.2380371094,
-0.486328125,
-0.3908691406,
0.0783081055,
-0.5595703125,
0.6489257812,
-0.1042480469,
0.0863037109,
0.3928222656,
-0.5185546875,
0.4113769531,
0.5859375,
1.2041015625,
0.4362792969,
1.14453125,
0.0174865723,
-0.552734375,
0.8212890625,
1.1875,
0.4548339844,
-0.412109375,
0.1574707031,
-0.4841308594,
0.1834716797,
-1.2841796875,
-14.125,
-1.6728515625,
-0.828125,
-0.3693847656,
-0.6469726562,
0.3400878906,
0.3835449219,
-0.7568359375,
-0.64453125,
0.646484375,
-0.5874023438,
0.9306640625,
-0.3911132812,
0.0365905762,
0.732421875,
-1.1025390625,
-0.4802246094,
-0.419921875,
-0.3937988281,
0.6928710938,
0.0045166016,
1.029296875,
-0.8994140625,
0.521484375,
-1.2763671875,
0.4719238281,
0.5561523438,
-0.517578125,
-0.3615722656,
0.092956543,
-0.7231445312,
0.3662109375,
-0.5185546875,
1.6533203125,
-0.1658935547,
0.1007080078,
0.5971679688,
-0.6728515625,
0.759765625,
-0.6010742188,
-1.6083984375,
0.5546875,
-0.8256835938,
0.8642578125,
-0.0265808105,
0.0067024231,
-0.7358398438,
-0.9716796875,
0.3759765625,
-0.0386352539,
0.106262207,
0.1766357422,
-0.4907226562,
-1.076171875,
-0.2685546875,
-0.51171875,
-0.6909179688,
-0.2498779297,
-0.4467773438,
0.26953125,
-0.3679199219,
-0.0283966064,
0.6215820312,
-0.3681640625,
-0.6694335938,
-1.0126953125,
-0.58984375,
-0.2778320312,
1.048828125,
-0.0516052246,
-0.0340270996,
-0.6181640625,
0.6430664062,
-0.1192016602,
-0.72265625,
-0.408203125,
0.7680664062,
-0.6171875,
-0.5200195312,
0.2244873047,
-0.5693359375,
0.1237182617
] |
For instance, Newton's laws in classical mechanics, Maxwell's equations in classical electromagnetism, Einstein's equation in general relativity, Mandel's laws of genetics, Darwin's Natural selection law, etc. These founding assertions are usually called principles or postulates so as to distinguish from mathematical axioms. As a matter of facts, the role of axioms in mathematics and postulates in experimental sciences is different. In mathematics one neither "proves" nor "disproves" an axiom. A set of mathematical axioms gives a set of rules that fix a conceptual realm, in which the theorems logically follow. In contrast, in experimental sciences, a set of postulates shall allow deducing results that match or do not match experimental results. If postulates do not allow deducing experimental predictions, they do not set a scientific conceptual framework and have to be completed or made more accurate. If the postulates allow deducing predictions of experimental results, the comparison with experiments allows falsifying (falsified) the theory that the postulates install. A theory is considered valid as long as it has not been falsified. Now, the transition between the mathematical axioms and scientific postulates is always slightly blurred, especially in physics. This is due to the heavy use of mathematical tools to support the physical theories. For instance, the introduction of Newton's laws rarely establishes as a prerequisite neither Euclidian geometry or differential calculus that they imply. | [
-0.4331054688,
-0.5317382812,
-0.697265625,
-0.2844238281,
-0.8115234375,
-0.77734375,
0.4885253906,
0.3061523438,
-0.1473388672,
0.3278808594,
1.1416015625,
-0.35546875,
-0.3254394531,
-0.1745605469,
-0.1922607422,
0.2337646484,
-0.2829589844,
0.2514648438,
0.4294433594,
0.4050292969,
0.4248046875,
-0.1942138672,
-0.1921386719,
-1.2607421875,
0.31640625,
-0.826171875,
-0.716796875,
0.0758056641,
0.9243164062,
0.0613098145,
-0.2496337891,
0.6450195312,
0.4401855469,
0.5522460938,
0.0300292969,
0.8364257812,
-0.4814453125,
-1.1923828125,
-0.1436767578,
-0.1685791016,
-0.3928222656,
-0.587890625,
-0.1785888672,
-0.9545898438,
-0.3041992188,
0.681640625,
-0.2275390625,
-0.576171875,
-0.4987792969,
-0.953125,
0.0406799316,
-0.328125,
-0.7817382812,
-0.1568603516,
-0.2526855469,
-0.8803710938,
0.8061523438,
0.3217773438,
0.6235351562,
0.5927734375,
-0.2521972656,
0.759765625,
-0.1219482422,
-1.193359375,
0.1130371094,
0.9497070312,
-1.1435546875,
-0.2878417969,
0.3327636719,
-0.0255126953,
-0.2182617188,
0.1424560547,
-0.2354736328,
0.1192626953,
-0.2248535156,
0.0970458984,
-0.6220703125,
0.7578125,
1.4091796875,
1.115234375,
-0.900390625,
-0.5473632812,
0.0694580078,
-0.0983276367,
-0.9760742188,
-0.1634521484,
0.5766601562,
0.0148544312,
0.3112792969,
1.505859375,
0.98828125,
-0.4958496094,
0.896484375,
0.023223877,
0.2700195312,
0.2282714844,
0.9204101562,
-1.390625,
-0.6708984375,
-0.1594238281,
-0.3874511719,
-0.8481445312,
0.8544921875,
0.525390625,
-0.2578125,
-0.1452636719,
-1.162109375,
-0.4689941406,
-0.0042648315,
-0.3510742188,
0.4050292969,
-0.2905273438,
-0.1550292969,
0.1265869141,
-0.4509277344,
0.1534423828,
-0.2939453125,
0.705078125,
-0.8588867188,
-0.6821289062,
0.5913085938,
1.640625,
0.8002929688,
0.1350097656,
-0.5131835938,
0.0950927734,
0.0879516602,
0.0404663086,
0.4802246094,
0.1087646484,
-0.3125,
-0.6918945312,
0.1160888672,
-0.287109375,
-1.384765625,
-0.0726318359,
-0.3156738281,
1.5556640625,
-0.0902099609,
0.3342285156,
0.1948242188,
0.3779296875,
0.7299804688,
-0.4284667969,
-0.3498535156,
-0.9892578125,
-0.994140625,
-0.4907226562,
-0.1915283203,
0.0362243652,
-0.4523925781,
-0.2365722656,
0.7221679688,
0.112487793,
-0.1560058594,
0.0477600098,
-0.6469726562,
0.4912109375,
-0.4028320312,
-0.8515625,
-0.2580566406,
0.453125,
-0.0841674805,
0.837890625,
-0.658203125,
0.9526367188,
0.2127685547,
-0.6186523438,
0.2088623047,
-0.1001586914,
-0.8334960938,
0.4299316406,
0.6884765625,
-1.208984375,
0.2486572266,
0.9975585938,
-0.0553894043,
-0.560546875,
0.0049705505,
0.3083496094,
-0.849609375,
-1.453125,
-0.1627197266,
0.0727539062,
-0.2824707031,
-0.5756835938,
0.4382324219,
-0.0806274414,
-0.490234375,
-0.7412109375,
-0.763671875,
0.7612304688,
-1.21875,
-1.0546875,
-0.5087890625,
-0.9907226562,
-0.2819824219,
-0.0242156982,
0.2575683594,
-0.8012695312,
0.9912109375,
0.7958984375,
0.2150878906,
-0.3911132812,
0.2145996094,
-0.2951660156,
0.8720703125,
0.0796508789,
-0.7319335938,
0.1329345703,
-0.76953125,
1.4853515625,
-0.7607421875,
0.2724609375,
-0.0520324707,
-1.384765625,
0.5981445312,
-0.5888671875,
0.791015625,
0.1258544922,
0.5708007812,
-0.2536621094,
0.2099609375,
0.890625,
-1.3173828125,
0.4897460938,
-0.9497070312,
1.6552734375,
0.8120117188,
-0.2257080078,
-0.259765625,
-0.0051879883,
-0.6708984375,
0.3569335938,
0.3557128906,
0.0604858398,
0.3269042969,
-0.9111328125,
-1.0390625,
0.0375671387,
0.2849121094,
-0.17578125,
-0.287109375,
0.3974609375,
1.3154296875,
-0.552734375,
0.1356201172,
0.5395507812,
1.005859375,
0.6723632812,
-0.345703125,
0.8872070312,
-0.3286132812,
0.1286621094,
-0.7495117188,
-0.6171875,
0.0772705078,
0.5454101562,
-1.0009765625,
0.4931640625,
-0.662109375,
0.41796875,
1.134765625,
-0.9516601562,
1.060546875,
0.5063476562,
-0.0702514648,
-0.4624023438,
0.3747558594,
0.9780273438,
0.87890625,
-0.4418945312,
0.3601074219,
0.3977050781,
1.0439453125,
0.0339660645,
0.3156738281,
-0.7592773438,
0.853515625,
-0.5678710938,
-0.5297851562,
0.3254394531,
0.6508789062,
-0.3410644531,
0.51953125,
0.509765625,
-0.2849121094,
-0.4108886719,
0.1381835938,
0.5751953125,
-0.0250091553,
0.5869140625,
-0.5327148438,
-0.7680664062,
0.89453125,
1.1318359375,
-0.3100585938,
-1.59375,
0.2814941406,
-0.3020019531,
0.4370117188,
0.8237304688,
-0.548828125,
-0.0002756119,
1.53515625,
0.8525390625,
0.1668701172,
0.787109375,
-0.35546875,
-0.2919921875,
-0.7153320312,
-0.4096679688,
-0.0536804199,
0.251953125,
-0.2548828125,
0.4191894531,
-0.0598754883,
-0.603515625,
0.4401855469,
-0.8466796875,
-0.9956054688,
0.063659668,
0.353515625,
0.8071289062,
1.3740234375,
0.1760253906,
0.1513671875,
-0.732421875,
-0.4340820312,
0.677734375,
-0.1645507812,
-0.2261962891,
0.4750976562,
0.6982421875,
-0.0836181641,
0.728515625,
0.1706542969,
0.9780273438,
0.7963867188,
-0.5087890625,
0.6313476562,
-0.828125,
0.2785644531,
0.0708618164,
0.0064620972,
-0.162109375,
-1.640625,
0.4614257812,
0.1333007812,
-0.4858398438,
0.2768554688,
-0.2827148438,
-0.0188446045,
0.3090820312,
-0.2019042969,
-0.3984375,
0.2326660156,
-0.015007019,
1.4736328125,
0.9897460938,
-0.5561523438,
-0.9008789062,
-0.2431640625,
-0.544921875,
-1.36328125,
-0.065612793,
-0.0810546875,
-0.0892944336,
2.248046875,
-0.1268310547,
1.3564453125,
0.4870605469,
-1.1123046875,
-0.3068847656,
-0.0525817871,
-0.7153320312,
-0.361328125,
-0.2429199219,
0.1324462891,
-0.841796875,
-0.7485351562,
-0.318359375,
-0.2509765625,
-0.2758789062,
-0.5634765625,
-0.1629638672,
-1.451171875,
-0.4609375,
-0.6450195312,
0.251953125,
-0.4560546875,
0.0549926758,
0.4128417969,
0.7407226562,
-0.4135742188,
-0.3835449219,
-0.2210693359,
-0.7265625,
-0.0524597168,
-0.8979492188,
0.7944335938,
-0.5087890625,
-0.8491210938,
0.9077148438,
0.1044311523,
0.1717529297,
1.720703125,
0.2722167969,
-0.3054199219,
-0.318359375,
-0.4331054688,
-0.6235351562,
-0.4826660156,
-0.7963867188,
-1.359375,
0.4643554688,
-0.1090698242,
0.1519775391,
-0.2888183594,
0.3876953125,
0.2165527344,
-0.7387695312,
0.0318908691,
-0.5883789062,
0.8374023438,
0.9916992188,
-1.041015625,
-0.328125,
0.0957641602,
0.2644042969,
0.14453125,
0.0889282227,
-0.2033691406,
0.1696777344,
0.1439208984,
0.6474609375,
-0.2504882812,
-1.02734375,
-0.4167480469,
0.681640625,
0.615234375,
0.4575195312,
-0.0747680664,
1.4931640625,
-0.3251953125,
1.044921875,
0.1776123047,
-0.658203125,
0.1633300781,
-0.0123672485,
0.3859863281,
-0.6391601562,
-0.142578125,
-0.1590576172,
-0.1901855469,
-0.5922851562,
0.4538574219,
0.0199127197,
-0.7109375,
0.0100097656,
-0.0484924316,
-0.0512084961,
-0.7177734375,
0.6923828125,
-1.2236328125,
-1.7578125,
0.0684204102,
0.3688964844,
-0.9624023438,
-0.3103027344,
-0.2359619141,
0.2709960938,
-0.455078125,
-0.4150390625,
-1.0068359375,
-0.1929931641,
0.8369140625,
-0.6958007812,
0.29296875,
-0.1392822266,
0.4431152344,
0.3806152344,
0.66796875,
-0.8349609375,
0.3562011719,
-0.5068359375,
0.6723632812,
-0.1320800781,
0.6782226562,
0.1639404297,
-0.2629394531,
-0.0461730957,
0.3854980469,
-1.2255859375,
-0.3493652344,
0.0559387207,
0.6689453125,
-0.8955078125,
-0.9858398438,
0.2147216797,
-0.8540039062,
0.1788330078,
0.1330566406,
-0.2254638672,
0.916015625,
0.8217773438,
0.6030273438,
-0.0449523926,
0.1282958984,
0.7578125,
-0.7626953125,
-0.4182128906,
0.4514160156,
-0.87109375,
-0.4279785156,
-0.1848144531,
-0.5341796875,
0.4604492188,
-0.3298339844,
0.5375976562,
0.2293701172,
0.0504760742,
1.431640625,
-1.1435546875,
1.4228515625,
0.689453125,
0.1584472656,
0.2248535156,
-1.6474609375,
-0.4221191406,
0.7163085938,
0.0900268555,
-0.1514892578,
-0.1984863281,
-0.7036132812,
-0.7041015625,
0.2580566406,
0.0300140381,
0.0534362793,
0.5034179688,
0.1130371094,
-0.1948242188,
-0.5693359375,
0.2141113281,
0.4519042969,
0.39453125,
0.3669433594,
0.6455078125,
-0.2893066406,
0.3935546875,
-0.3527832031,
0.1125488281,
0.3850097656,
0.3361816406,
-0.6201171875,
-0.3032226562,
-0.55078125,
-0.1843261719,
0.2763671875,
-0.4682617188,
-0.673828125,
0.2338867188,
-0.1728515625,
-0.52734375,
-0.5361328125,
2.111328125,
0.0949707031,
0.1343994141,
-0.2135009766,
0.1032714844,
-0.583984375,
0.6083984375,
0.7763671875,
0.9638671875,
0.0032482147,
-0.7944335938,
0.455078125,
-0.2724609375,
-0.4372558594,
0.4606933594,
-0.1353759766,
1.0009765625,
-0.1650390625,
-0.548828125,
-0.1719970703,
1.04296875,
0.1889648438,
-1.30859375,
-0.1567382812,
-0.5014648438,
0.0742797852,
-1.19921875,
1.24609375,
0.3168945312,
0.4794921875,
-0.4641113281,
-0.8017578125,
1.1416015625,
-0.0146408081,
0.1089477539,
-0.4616699219,
-0.1253662109,
0.6049804688,
1.189453125,
0.1794433594,
-0.7236328125,
-0.1795654297,
-0.1740722656,
0.1983642578,
1.107421875,
-0.5844726562,
-0.6782226562,
-1.04296875,
-0.3005371094,
-0.2600097656,
-0.6352539062,
-0.065612793,
-0.541015625,
-0.8212890625,
-0.1713867188,
0.0759887695,
-0.4528808594,
1.05078125,
0.3581542969,
0.1153564453,
-0.4638671875,
-0.0050773621,
-0.2014160156,
-0.5522460938,
-0.076171875,
0.3015136719,
-0.77734375,
0.6899414062,
-0.0123672485,
0.027053833,
0.5004882812,
-0.3142089844,
1.5947265625,
0.4506835938,
0.3981933594,
-0.0439147949,
-0.3581542969,
-0.8178710938,
-1.1064453125,
-0.2932128906,
-0.0547790527,
0.4636230469,
0.2238769531,
-1.5751953125,
1.1630859375,
-0.4965820312,
0.6196289062,
0.2154541016,
0.3137207031,
-1.0205078125,
0.3725585938,
-0.3757324219,
-0.716796875,
0.7016601562,
-0.0371704102,
0.3759765625,
0.4741210938,
0.1967773438,
-0.3735351562,
-0.0008087158,
0.7373046875,
-0.1198120117,
-0.4990234375,
-1.0654296875,
-0.4482421875,
-0.6240234375,
-0.3735351562,
0.2210693359,
1.5517578125,
-0.0743408203,
-1.03125,
-0.1650390625,
0.0409240723,
-0.3728027344,
-0.6030273438,
0.0101623535,
-0.1361083984,
0.1461181641,
1.04296875,
-0.2846679688,
-0.7885742188,
-0.4309082031,
-0.1519775391,
0.763671875,
-0.4575195312,
-0.271484375,
-0.0622253418,
-0.2014160156,
0.9794921875,
-0.8266601562,
-0.4165039062,
-0.5024414062,
0.2037353516,
0.9594726562,
0.5009765625,
0.3059082031,
0.2078857422,
-1.3310546875,
-0.9213867188,
0.3249511719,
-0.0286712646,
0.0163116455,
0.3381347656,
0.8876953125,
-2.080078125,
-1.2568359375,
0.681640625,
-0.2934570312,
0.3095703125,
-0.4821777344,
1.345703125,
0.41015625,
1.9208984375,
0.5771484375,
-0.4299316406,
-0.1285400391,
-0.400390625,
-0.108581543,
-0.3994140625,
-0.2561035156,
-0.7412109375,
0.33203125,
-0.6572265625,
-0.8637695312,
-0.10546875,
-0.5649414062,
-1.05078125,
0.62890625,
-0.3620605469,
0.4462890625,
-0.2956542969,
1.2197265625,
0.8544921875,
-0.2995605469,
-0.1209716797,
-0.4235839844,
-0.3713378906,
-0.1809082031,
0.5439453125,
0.7202148438,
0.0872192383,
1.181640625,
-0.0417175293,
-0.2590332031,
-1.2158203125,
-1.2451171875,
0.3728027344,
0.0342712402,
-1.5595703125,
0.1549072266,
-0.0438842773,
-0.3693847656,
-1.3515625,
0.1750488281,
-0.1594238281,
-0.0698242188,
-0.6186523438,
0.0578308105,
-0.2956542969,
0.8735351562,
0.3854980469,
0.0705566406,
-0.0270080566,
-0.39453125,
1.09375,
-0.7622070312,
-0.3420410156,
0.0163879395,
-0.5541992188,
-0.306640625,
0.0341796875,
-0.0317077637,
-0.5966796875,
0.2366943359,
1.3525390625,
-0.73828125,
0.5048828125,
-0.7001953125,
0.1708984375,
-0.5424804688,
-0.865234375,
0.0940551758,
0.4382324219,
-0.5537109375,
0.5737304688,
0.2690429688,
0.6376953125,
1.2724609375,
0.5903320312,
0.079284668,
0.4951171875,
-0.2390136719,
-0.2292480469,
0.923828125,
2.029296875,
-0.2565917969,
0.6762695312,
0.1837158203,
-0.7080078125,
-0.2261962891,
-1.447265625,
1.7685546875,
-0.1645507812,
-0.962890625,
-0.0905761719,
1.15234375,
0.6909179688,
0.5947265625,
1.34375,
0.1740722656,
-0.7514648438,
0.1311035156,
-0.2861328125,
-0.0983276367,
-0.9848632812,
0.9462890625,
0.251953125,
-0.0373535156,
0.1253662109,
1.064453125,
-0.2160644531,
0.1593017578,
-0.9072265625,
-0.2785644531,
-0.4626464844,
0.7426757812,
-0.1229858398,
-0.5888671875,
0.1956787109,
0.8203125,
-0.345703125,
0.0003097057,
0.0828857422,
0.9057617188,
-0.7998046875,
0.2114257812,
-0.2272949219,
0.2346191406,
0.4206542969,
-0.5590820312,
-0.9487304688,
0.1087036133,
-0.2568359375,
-0.375,
-0.7236328125,
-0.8291015625,
0.47265625,
0.2805175781,
-0.662109375,
0.0796508789,
-0.0612182617,
-0.9848632812,
0.2634277344,
-0.1074829102,
0.72265625,
0.0985107422,
1.0224609375,
-0.3693847656,
0.4599609375,
-0.7329101562,
-0.9130859375,
-0.89453125,
-0.57421875,
0.1281738281,
-0.5561523438,
0.3395996094,
0.2104492188,
1.16015625,
0.3046875,
-1.2783203125,
0.7602539062,
-0.7280273438,
-0.2653808594,
0.1154174805,
0.0263671875,
0.1517333984,
-0.4675292969,
-0.0962524414,
1.216796875,
0.451171875,
0.2227783203,
-0.4985351562,
-0.3950195312,
0.3850097656,
0.1130371094,
-0.1594238281,
-0.1028442383,
0.3059082031,
-0.4697265625,
-0.7221679688,
0.50390625,
0.4599609375,
0.578125,
-0.5512695312,
0.1278076172,
-0.8139648438,
-0.2744140625,
1.294921875,
0.3525390625,
-0.2795410156,
0.9892578125,
0.5703125,
-0.7158203125,
1.2724609375,
0.0622253418,
-1.4912109375,
-0.681640625,
-1.185546875,
0.0581359863,
0.0242767334,
-0.435546875,
-0.068359375,
-0.2316894531,
-0.028213501,
-1.3427734375,
1.2099609375,
0.5595703125,
0.7358398438,
0.4211425781,
0.8291015625,
0.5483398438,
-0.3410644531,
-0.5439453125,
0.4255371094,
-0.1066894531,
-0.2293701172,
0.2294921875,
0.3979492188,
-0.5263671875,
-0.4567871094,
0.5815429688,
0.1021728516,
-0.3342285156,
0.065612793,
-0.7543945312,
0.4606933594,
-1.62109375,
-12.1484375,
-0.7260742188,
0.5947265625,
-0.267578125,
0.3347167969,
0.8984375,
0.3142089844,
-0.9350585938,
-0.2895507812,
-1.0732421875,
0.0493469238,
1.421875,
-0.0294189453,
-0.0370178223,
1.3212890625,
-0.0621948242,
-1.1357421875,
0.4223632812,
-0.5791015625,
0.130859375,
-0.0923461914,
0.9741210938,
-0.9453125,
0.6303710938,
-2.068359375,
0.2927246094,
0.3571777344,
-0.2683105469,
-0.1511230469,
0.884765625,
-0.6044921875,
0.2915039062,
-0.5751953125,
1.4501953125,
0.1494140625,
-0.1167602539,
0.841796875,
0.8579101562,
0.0750732422,
-0.5590820312,
-1.5380859375,
1.091796875,
-1.28515625,
0.5424804688,
-0.1383056641,
0.7250976562,
-0.7827148438,
-0.9809570312,
-0.0607910156,
-0.6518554688,
0.2265625,
0.5854492188,
0.6044921875,
-1.3916015625,
0.3103027344,
-0.2170410156,
-0.8422851562,
0.1016845703,
0.2429199219,
-0.2161865234,
-0.7734375,
0.302734375,
0.80078125,
0.3190917969,
-0.599609375,
-0.7685546875,
-0.998046875,
-0.2303466797,
0.6284179688,
-0.3806152344,
0.7607421875,
-0.439453125,
0.3100585938,
0.1292724609,
-0.7822265625,
-0.2944335938,
2.083984375,
-0.6762695312,
0.0513916016,
0.2437744141,
-0.7001953125,
0.5883789062
] |
It became more apparent when Albert Einstein first introduced special relativity where the invariant quantity is no more the Euclidian length (defined as ) > but the Minkowski spacetime interval (defined as ), and then general relativity where flat Minkowskian geometry is replaced with pseudo-Riemannian geometry on curved manifolds. In quantum physics, two sets of postulates have coexisted for some time, which provide a very nice example of falsification. The 'Copenhagen school' (Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Max Born) developed an operational approach with a complete mathematical formalism that involves the description of quantum system by vectors ('states') in a separable Hilbert space, and physical quantities as linear operators that act in this Hilbert space. This approach is fully falsifiable and has so far produced the most accurate predictions in physics. But it has the unsatisfactory aspect of not allowing answers to questions one would naturally ask. For this reason, another 'hidden variables' approach was developed for some time by Albert Einstein, Erwin Schrödinger, David Bohm. It was created so as to try to give deterministic explanation to phenomena such as entanglement. This approach assumed that the Copenhagen school description was not complete, and postulated that some yet unknown variable was to be added to the theory so as to allow answering some of the questions it does not answer (the founding elements of which were discussed as the EPR paradox in 1935). Taking this ideas seriously, John Bell derived in 1964 a prediction that would lead to different experimental results (Bell's inequalities) in the Copenhagen and the Hidden variable case. | [
-0.1949462891,
-0.28515625,
0.0500793457,
0.1986083984,
-0.3464355469,
-0.5942382812,
-0.4052734375,
-0.1658935547,
0.1457519531,
0.3994140625,
0.9985351562,
0.1691894531,
-1.033203125,
-0.047668457,
-0.51171875,
-0.634765625,
-0.6323242188,
0.2266845703,
0.0854492188,
0.9370117188,
-0.3278808594,
-0.1126098633,
-0.3293457031,
-0.271484375,
-1.1123046875,
-0.2305908203,
-1.0732421875,
0.7919921875,
0.2609863281,
0.0715942383,
-0.0074234009,
0.2294921875,
-0.69921875,
0.5522460938,
-0.1427001953,
0.2741699219,
0.1741943359,
-1.4033203125,
0.2592773438,
-0.026260376,
-0.4189453125,
-0.4318847656,
-0.4240722656,
-1.01953125,
-0.2631835938,
0.0374450684,
-0.771484375,
-1.4892578125,
-0.0025672913,
-1.0478515625,
-0.626953125,
-0.5434570312,
-0.5532226562,
-0.2543945312,
0.0179443359,
-0.7666015625,
1.150390625,
-0.3193359375,
0.9409179688,
0.4665527344,
0.0472412109,
0.1361083984,
0.30859375,
0.0157012939,
1.3701171875,
0.458984375,
-0.2137451172,
-2.052734375,
-0.5546875,
0.9477539062,
-0.333984375,
0.3952636719,
-0.0996704102,
-0.4067382812,
-0.8735351562,
-0.3266601562,
-0.2890625,
0.8588867188,
0.576171875,
1.4697265625,
-0.3200683594,
-0.2687988281,
-1.0732421875,
-1.001953125,
-0.4931640625,
-0.2983398438,
0.0500183105,
0.2125244141,
-0.5327148438,
0.4624023438,
0.6977539062,
-1.0087890625,
1.0087890625,
-0.2587890625,
0.6372070312,
0.2021484375,
0.5581054688,
-1.248046875,
-1.033203125,
-0.3354492188,
-0.3515625,
-1.236328125,
1.38671875,
-0.3444824219,
0.2885742188,
0.4338378906,
-1.416015625,
0.0013389587,
-0.1093139648,
-0.1380615234,
-0.0618591309,
-0.2819824219,
-0.5126953125,
0.3415527344,
-0.6791992188,
0.4995117188,
-0.4890136719,
0.2404785156,
-0.744140625,
0.1252441406,
0.1519775391,
1.4892578125,
0.1575927734,
-0.7446289062,
-0.0877075195,
-0.3103027344,
-0.3303222656,
-0.2026367188,
-0.591796875,
-0.8310546875,
-0.1899414062,
-0.7529296875,
-0.1883544922,
-1.146484375,
-0.802734375,
-0.5737304688,
-1.6259765625,
-0.1172485352,
-0.021270752,
-0.6352539062,
0.708984375,
0.671875,
0.2257080078,
0.34765625,
0.2827148438,
-0.1759033203,
-0.7099609375,
-0.2861328125,
0.1591796875,
0.5415039062,
-0.9560546875,
-0.3220214844,
0.4880371094,
0.1713867188,
-0.3479003906,
0.4228515625,
-0.3322753906,
0.6157226562,
-1.1171875,
-0.1971435547,
-0.7905273438,
0.4287109375,
-0.1652832031,
-0.2053222656,
-0.8896484375,
-0.0109786987,
-0.6181640625,
0.3928222656,
0.7465820312,
0.55859375,
-0.1334228516,
-0.1229248047,
0.3010253906,
0.0477600098,
0.8354492188,
-0.6020507812,
0.4597167969,
-0.603515625,
-0.0242614746,
0.73828125,
-0.6254882812,
-0.7216796875,
-0.6967773438,
-0.089050293,
-0.810546875,
0.2770996094,
-0.3764648438,
0.1237792969,
-0.0922241211,
0.2430419922,
-0.0247955322,
0.3801269531,
-0.3747558594,
-0.4130859375,
-0.4052734375,
-1.369140625,
-0.7456054688,
-0.9208984375,
-0.1182250977,
-0.1622314453,
0.7895507812,
0.3388671875,
0.65234375,
-0.0888671875,
-0.7475585938,
-0.666015625,
0.5903320312,
0.0333251953,
1.2412109375,
0.0016765594,
0.9150390625,
0.4250488281,
0.2080078125,
-0.0556945801,
0.4914550781,
-1.36328125,
1.0703125,
-0.0601501465,
-0.7758789062,
-0.6459960938,
0.3391113281,
0.529296875,
-0.5317382812,
1.1669921875,
-0.845703125,
0.3518066406,
-0.890625,
1.0673828125,
-0.0881347656,
0.244140625,
-0.45703125,
0.4384765625,
-0.0377807617,
0.1059570312,
0.2352294922,
0.3422851562,
-0.0896606445,
-0.5615234375,
-0.798828125,
-0.1086425781,
0.3308105469,
0.3293457031,
-0.2951660156,
-0.3669433594,
1.0126953125,
-1.587890625,
-0.4157714844,
-0.3269042969,
0.7895507812,
-0.2976074219,
-0.0941772461,
1.26953125,
0.0819702148,
0.7172851562,
-0.3923339844,
0.6801757812,
-0.6206054688,
-0.3286132812,
0.2692871094,
0.705078125,
-0.4699707031,
0.6274414062,
1.6875,
-0.9321289062,
0.9521484375,
0.0338134766,
0.0019178391,
-0.2354736328,
0.72265625,
1.11328125,
-0.1749267578,
0.0809936523,
-0.1602783203,
-0.1688232422,
0.7475585938,
0.1567382812,
-1.0634765625,
-0.2839355469,
0.669921875,
-0.6845703125,
-0.3410644531,
-0.0649414062,
0.1381835938,
-0.4248046875,
0.3413085938,
1.6494140625,
-0.556640625,
-0.5288085938,
-1.0029296875,
1.0458984375,
0.8637695312,
0.0342712402,
-1.2509765625,
-0.8930664062,
0.0083312988,
0.0501403809,
-0.1613769531,
-0.8686523438,
-0.3061523438,
-0.609375,
2.00390625,
0.2381591797,
-0.4658203125,
-0.6391601562,
0.599609375,
0.3095703125,
0.2568359375,
0.3657226562,
-1.2314453125,
-0.3481445312,
-0.3674316406,
-0.0185699463,
0.1501464844,
-0.140625,
-0.1578369141,
0.2342529297,
-0.802734375,
-0.1103515625,
0.8813476562,
-0.8168945312,
-0.6635742188,
-0.3132324219,
0.5634765625,
0.1501464844,
1.55859375,
-0.658203125,
-0.423828125,
-1.708984375,
-0.4250488281,
0.3139648438,
0.2451171875,
-0.1662597656,
0.287109375,
0.759765625,
-0.3305664062,
0.36328125,
0.533203125,
-0.3288574219,
1.1083984375,
-0.7153320312,
0.95703125,
0.4191894531,
0.4399414062,
0.45703125,
-0.0631103516,
-0.6254882812,
-1.94140625,
-0.0086975098,
0.1455078125,
-0.2038574219,
-0.5932617188,
-0.1561279297,
-1.3115234375,
1.8828125,
-0.2233886719,
0.4133300781,
0.2437744141,
-0.5908203125,
0.2332763672,
0.0872192383,
-0.3881835938,
-0.619140625,
0.779296875,
-0.5922851562,
-1.6044921875,
-0.0095825195,
-0.8217773438,
-0.8842773438,
1.396484375,
-0.0500183105,
0.3684082031,
0.2048339844,
-0.4831542969,
0.0189361572,
0.4250488281,
-1.03125,
-0.9692382812,
0.7001953125,
0.2088623047,
-0.9204101562,
-1.568359375,
0.4584960938,
0.0584106445,
-1.7607421875,
-0.116394043,
0.2958984375,
-0.763671875,
0.56640625,
-0.1182861328,
0.5004882812,
0.2807617188,
0.796875,
0.6884765625,
-0.9887695312,
-0.5673828125,
0.3122558594,
-0.3879394531,
-1.609375,
-0.1831054688,
-1.1435546875,
-0.1174316406,
0.0452270508,
-0.1853027344,
0.1322021484,
0.5161132812,
-0.5014648438,
1.6875,
1.0498046875,
0.0540466309,
0.1970214844,
-0.1246337891,
0.2152099609,
-0.2717285156,
0.4606933594,
-1.369140625,
-0.2817382812,
-0.2062988281,
0.5854492188,
0.5322265625,
0.513671875,
0.3647460938,
-0.4841308594,
-0.0680541992,
-0.1696777344,
1.5390625,
0.5244140625,
-0.3544921875,
-0.681640625,
0.8125,
0.1258544922,
-0.3178710938,
0.4040527344,
0.8071289062,
-0.0106582642,
-0.0609130859,
0.4020996094,
0.1776123047,
-0.5727539062,
0.039855957,
0.0265045166,
-0.1481933594,
0.1973876953,
-0.2233886719,
0.7631835938,
-0.1383056641,
0.5283203125,
-0.2568359375,
-1.07421875,
-0.0766601562,
0.1860351562,
-0.2310791016,
0.4372558594,
0.0230560303,
0.2453613281,
0.3913574219,
-0.0344543457,
-0.4584960938,
-0.2265625,
0.4091796875,
0.4562988281,
-0.7573242188,
-0.1646728516,
-1.0380859375,
0.1557617188,
-0.2944335938,
-1.470703125,
-0.6801757812,
0.5532226562,
-0.5825195312,
-0.1428222656,
0.3627929688,
0.1422119141,
-1.1513671875,
-0.2082519531,
-0.8828125,
0.744140625,
0.908203125,
-0.25390625,
-0.4133300781,
0.2971191406,
0.74609375,
0.5751953125,
2.1171875,
-0.1356201172,
-0.2724609375,
-1.0712890625,
-0.1028442383,
0.0534667969,
-0.2866210938,
0.2619628906,
-0.0490722656,
-0.1105957031,
-1.6650390625,
-0.4787597656,
0.046875,
0.4123535156,
0.0144805908,
-0.1508789062,
-0.94140625,
0.4958496094,
-0.677734375,
0.1749267578,
0.236328125,
-0.5219726562,
0.9760742188,
0.2331542969,
-0.0744628906,
0.390625,
1.013671875,
0.7338867188,
-0.1688232422,
0.6533203125,
0.7670898438,
-0.681640625,
-0.306640625,
1.087890625,
0.1766357422,
0.8959960938,
-0.4294433594,
1.3173828125,
0.1263427734,
-0.0651855469,
0.0897216797,
-0.7182617188,
1.8037109375,
-0.2998046875,
0.2729492188,
-0.9296875,
-0.9106445312,
-0.689453125,
0.7578125,
-0.2822265625,
0.2724609375,
-1.1396484375,
-0.4653320312,
-0.2727050781,
-0.0200653076,
-0.9223632812,
0.9077148438,
0.8115234375,
-0.3703613281,
-0.4975585938,
-0.3237304688,
0.4636230469,
1.5390625,
0.1533203125,
0.4462890625,
0.1984863281,
-0.0028171539,
-0.4509277344,
-0.3608398438,
0.6010742188,
0.8032226562,
-0.3442382812,
0.3747558594,
-0.2276611328,
0.0241546631,
-0.6235351562,
-0.0251922607,
-0.2880859375,
-0.1900634766,
-0.1822509766,
0.123840332,
-0.7802734375,
0.4038085938,
1.5380859375,
-0.5805664062,
-0.1853027344,
-0.1043701172,
-0.006061554,
0.0906982422,
0.110168457,
1.1357421875,
0.5571289062,
0.625,
-0.0009765625,
0.0967407227,
-0.5249023438,
-0.2607421875,
-0.4443359375,
-0.6977539062,
0.6215820312,
-0.3674316406,
-1.0263671875,
-0.3276367188,
0.2546386719,
-0.1627197266,
-0.58984375,
-0.41796875,
-0.544921875,
-0.1411132812,
-0.3474121094,
1.3876953125,
0.0097198486,
-0.1168823242,
0.1433105469,
-1.0751953125,
0.8149414062,
0.9409179688,
-0.5434570312,
-0.4445800781,
-0.1452636719,
-0.0602111816,
0.6513671875,
1.0791015625,
-0.4895019531,
-0.6674804688,
-0.4958496094,
0.1940917969,
0.0526123047,
0.0688476562,
-0.6083984375,
-0.5107421875,
-0.4970703125,
0.5375976562,
-0.2934570312,
0.9995117188,
-0.4604492188,
-0.2805175781,
-0.2529296875,
0.1697998047,
-0.0808105469,
0.0542907715,
-0.2954101562,
0.5043945312,
0.1597900391,
0.2690429688,
-0.2668457031,
-0.4360351562,
0.818359375,
0.2990722656,
-1.16015625,
0.3664550781,
-0.0553894043,
-0.2978515625,
0.4975585938,
-0.1129760742,
1.3408203125,
0.1068115234,
-0.0423278809,
-0.2122802734,
0.5439453125,
-0.5888671875,
-0.7651367188,
1.02734375,
0.2517089844,
0.1418457031,
0.5659179688,
-1.0478515625,
0.7661132812,
0.3859863281,
-0.0013742447,
-0.1075439453,
-0.5541992188,
0.2496337891,
0.2692871094,
-0.7587890625,
-1.291015625,
1.4150390625,
-0.4797363281,
0.1301269531,
0.3688964844,
0.012550354,
-0.2126464844,
0.2227783203,
0.7895507812,
0.4619140625,
-0.7260742188,
-0.3984375,
-0.3278808594,
0.3657226562,
0.4375,
-0.0704345703,
0.6811523438,
0.1975097656,
-1.2509765625,
-0.1009521484,
0.5341796875,
-0.7954101562,
0.3928222656,
-0.1014404297,
-0.3806152344,
-0.3742675781,
1.083984375,
-1.0322265625,
-0.630859375,
-0.5405273438,
0.5034179688,
0.0336303711,
-0.1728515625,
0.125,
-0.1623535156,
-0.6098632812,
0.7958984375,
-1.8193359375,
-0.4375,
0.4375,
0.8217773438,
-0.3693847656,
-0.263671875,
0.9096679688,
0.5380859375,
-0.8447265625,
-0.2175292969,
-0.7934570312,
0.4934082031,
0.0055046082,
0.1282958984,
0.7749023438,
-1.5283203125,
-1.578125,
0.4865722656,
0.3818359375,
-0.560546875,
-0.8291015625,
0.25,
0.3872070312,
0.8627929688,
0.4487304688,
-0.2529296875,
-0.0852661133,
0.3500976562,
0.1097412109,
-0.2076416016,
-0.349609375,
-0.5307617188,
-0.4841308594,
-0.9501953125,
-0.1088256836,
-0.1673583984,
0.5068359375,
-0.5874023438,
0.1014404297,
-1.171875,
-0.7114257812,
-0.4145507812,
0.3076171875,
-0.55078125,
-0.1207885742,
-0.0882568359,
-1.09375,
0.2260742188,
-1.330078125,
0.2780761719,
0.3156738281,
0.4328613281,
1.19140625,
0.5502929688,
0.0734863281,
-0.6459960938,
-0.1365966797,
0.2418212891,
0.5737304688,
-1.181640625,
0.685546875,
0.7529296875,
-0.7353515625,
-0.7670898438,
-0.1990966797,
0.3837890625,
0.5576171875,
-0.6171875,
0.0283355713,
-0.6020507812,
0.880859375,
-0.1815185547,
-0.0020637512,
0.3823242188,
-0.4907226562,
0.5200195312,
-0.9130859375,
0.4387207031,
-0.0242614746,
0.0836181641,
-0.1776123047,
-0.3168945312,
-0.3874511719,
-0.513671875,
-0.5268554688,
1.0927734375,
-0.55078125,
-0.0578918457,
-0.767578125,
0.375,
-0.3059082031,
-0.4724121094,
1.0634765625,
0.70703125,
-0.5649414062,
0.0011539459,
0.8896484375,
0.0351867676,
1.078125,
0.8500976562,
0.3374023438,
0.1600341797,
0.4240722656,
-0.1491699219,
1.5185546875,
1.064453125,
-0.1317138672,
0.7626953125,
0.5717773438,
-0.1147460938,
-0.0960693359,
-1.1396484375,
1.37890625,
-0.0277404785,
-0.3288574219,
0.2329101562,
0.0656738281,
1.4853515625,
0.6489257812,
1.205078125,
0.2227783203,
-1.0166015625,
0.6108398438,
-0.6127929688,
-0.1755371094,
-0.8735351562,
0.6162109375,
0.0999145508,
1.1474609375,
1.2197265625,
1.1103515625,
0.3303222656,
-0.9770507812,
-0.6220703125,
-1.1103515625,
-0.7880859375,
0.8374023438,
0.7509765625,
-0.2985839844,
-0.2241210938,
0.6079101562,
-0.4997558594,
0.0395202637,
1.33984375,
1.03515625,
-0.4216308594,
0.1773681641,
-0.5776367188,
0.3977050781,
0.54296875,
-0.032623291,
-0.5288085938,
-0.1304931641,
-0.6362304688,
0.0997314453,
-0.37890625,
-0.16015625,
0.4633789062,
0.2866210938,
-2.076171875,
-0.0083847046,
0.3779296875,
-0.5991210938,
0.4870605469,
-0.1209716797,
1.25390625,
-0.9506835938,
0.81640625,
0.1696777344,
0.4118652344,
-0.8095703125,
-1.0810546875,
-0.630859375,
-0.1806640625,
0.853515625,
0.5810546875,
1.228515625,
-0.0679321289,
1.076171875,
-0.3251953125,
-0.6987304688,
0.6025390625,
-0.7119140625,
-1.1025390625,
0.2081298828,
-0.7739257812,
0.2341308594,
-0.56640625,
1.62890625,
1.404296875,
-0.4113769531,
0.3647460938,
0.9360351562,
-0.1903076172,
0.3212890625,
-1.111328125,
-0.2834472656,
-0.8857421875,
1.1435546875,
0.2348632812,
-0.0816040039,
0.2065429688,
0.4470214844,
0.705078125,
0.3354492188,
-0.0253295898,
-0.359375,
-0.3420410156,
0.9658203125,
0.8881835938,
0.2646484375,
0.4392089844,
-0.3425292969,
-0.2458496094,
0.0405273438,
0.3176269531,
-0.6064453125,
-0.4130859375,
-0.1330566406,
0.2624511719,
0.2548828125,
-1.080078125,
0.2875976562,
-0.60546875,
-0.0887451172,
-0.78125,
0.263671875,
0.1719970703,
1.826171875,
-0.4533691406,
0.41796875,
0.5234375,
-0.41796875,
-0.6030273438,
0.6298828125,
0.0975952148,
0.5703125,
-0.1695556641,
1.5166015625,
0.1098022461,
-0.9106445312,
0.4934082031,
0.9272460938,
-0.1200561523,
-0.3984375,
-0.263671875,
-0.2204589844,
-1.37109375,
-12.015625,
-0.7397460938,
0.3151855469,
0.8588867188,
-0.5073242188,
0.4494628906,
-0.4162597656,
-0.0071907043,
-0.7749023438,
-0.5170898438,
0.1597900391,
0.4086914062,
0.3571777344,
-0.2253417969,
0.3884277344,
-0.3315429688,
-0.2106933594,
-0.4313964844,
-0.3930664062,
-0.4851074219,
0.166015625,
0.9379882812,
-0.1083984375,
0.8999023438,
-0.2094726562,
0.0102844238,
-0.1689453125,
-0.65625,
0.0749511719,
0.2849121094,
-0.2502441406,
0.6552734375,
-0.67578125,
1.53125,
-0.1492919922,
0.027053833,
0.3247070312,
-0.071472168,
0.2004394531,
-0.5122070312,
-1.44921875,
0.759765625,
-1.7041015625,
-0.0822143555,
0.0175170898,
0.5869140625,
-0.3022460938,
-0.1086425781,
-0.1612548828,
-0.0784301758,
0.7143554688,
0.0892944336,
0.525390625,
-1.3876953125,
-0.083190918,
-0.462890625,
0.0491333008,
0.1027832031,
-0.755859375,
0.9365234375,
-0.4497070312,
-0.4350585938,
0.1685791016,
0.76953125,
0.2258300781,
-0.830078125,
-1.111328125,
-0.3083496094,
0.0006914139,
-0.5625,
-0.4758300781,
0.0332946777,
1.1650390625,
1.4384765625,
-0.8930664062,
0.3842773438,
1.064453125,
-0.0751342773,
0.6079101562,
0.8657226562,
-0.9838867188,
-0.3845214844
] |
The experiment was conducted first by Alain Aspect in the early 1980's, and the result excluded the simple hidden variable approach (sophisticated hidden variables could still exist but their properties would still be more disturbing than the problems they try to solve). This does not mean that the conceptual framework of quantum physics can be considered as complete now, since some open questions still exist (the limit between the quantum and classical realms, what happens during a quantum measurement, what happens in a completely closed quantum system such as the universe itself, etc). Mathematical logic
In the field of mathematical logic, a clear distinction is made between two notions of axioms: logical and non-logical (somewhat similar to the ancient distinction between "axioms" and "postulates" respectively). Logical axioms
These are certain formulas in a formal language that are universally valid, that is, formulas that are satisfied by every assignment of values. Usually one takes as logical axioms at least some minimal set of tautologies that is sufficient for proving all tautologies in the language; in the case of predicate logic more logical axioms than that are required, in order to prove logical truths that are not tautologies in the strict sense. | [
-0.3129882812,
0.0112075806,
0.1876220703,
0.2045898438,
-0.7333984375,
-0.7900390625,
-0.1148681641,
0.8208007812,
-0.88671875,
0.2021484375,
0.0721435547,
-0.6069335938,
-0.2398681641,
-0.2858886719,
0.0625,
-0.2019042969,
0.1579589844,
0.1262207031,
0.8071289062,
0.3146972656,
0.146484375,
0.1282958984,
0.1735839844,
-0.6616210938,
0.3022460938,
-1.0693359375,
-0.3422851562,
0.2454833984,
0.7783203125,
0.7465820312,
0.1273193359,
-0.2971191406,
-0.234375,
0.462890625,
-0.1029663086,
1.37109375,
-0.2661132812,
-1.529296875,
-0.6875,
-0.4165039062,
-0.4956054688,
-1.0478515625,
-0.169921875,
-0.6821289062,
0.3029785156,
0.859375,
-0.6313476562,
-1.2041015625,
-0.1722412109,
-0.3217773438,
0.5810546875,
-0.7939453125,
-1.1552734375,
-0.68359375,
0.3022460938,
-0.6723632812,
0.5424804688,
-1.0830078125,
0.5668945312,
-0.0609436035,
0.6376953125,
-0.3591308594,
0.2330322266,
-0.83984375,
0.2941894531,
0.541015625,
-1.021484375,
-0.6015625,
0.0930175781,
0.4194335938,
-0.2878417969,
0.3901367188,
-0.4211425781,
-0.9677734375,
-0.4287109375,
-0.0779418945,
0.7348632812,
-0.2182617188,
0.4807128906,
0.9208984375,
-0.7045898438,
-0.6596679688,
0.0919189453,
-1.4658203125,
-0.7080078125,
-0.4650878906,
1.3935546875,
-0.7333984375,
0.3344726562,
0.9208984375,
0.5966796875,
-1.1904296875,
-0.087097168,
0.1932373047,
0.1031494141,
-0.1708984375,
0.3681640625,
-0.001115799,
-0.626953125,
-0.599609375,
-0.3984375,
-0.0608520508,
0.7963867188,
-0.5346679688,
0.650390625,
-0.3210449219,
-0.8330078125,
0.0096893311,
0.2175292969,
0.0360717773,
-0.9750976562,
-1.1689453125,
-0.1376953125,
0.5122070312,
-0.7290039062,
0.6728515625,
-0.3232421875,
0.4208984375,
-0.1937255859,
0.2900390625,
0.0386047363,
1.333984375,
0.4001464844,
-0.1622314453,
-0.0704345703,
0.1623535156,
-0.4514160156,
-0.275390625,
-0.3894042969,
-0.6240234375,
0.6298828125,
-0.9663085938,
0.4921875,
-0.1018676758,
0.248046875,
-0.7231445312,
-1.33984375,
0.5161132812,
0.4013671875,
0.2125244141,
-0.0357971191,
0.2333984375,
0.6518554688,
0.0324707031,
-0.2238769531,
-0.1875,
-0.1694335938,
-0.4892578125,
0.3237304688,
-0.453125,
-1.3505859375,
0.0275726318,
0.8891601562,
0.8735351562,
-0.022277832,
0.1259765625,
-0.0471801758,
0.4692382812,
-0.9516601562,
0.2580566406,
-0.546875,
-0.7465820312,
0.3803710938,
0.064453125,
-0.6635742188,
0.3879394531,
-0.3107910156,
-0.1867675781,
0.357421875,
0.640625,
-0.6953125,
0.2590332031,
-0.0025806427,
-0.4353027344,
0.3879394531,
0.5107421875,
0.0203552246,
-0.658203125,
0.88671875,
-0.2956542969,
-0.1965332031,
-1.23828125,
-0.1282958984,
-0.1077880859,
-0.4995117188,
0.0086898804,
-0.0291137695,
-0.60546875,
-0.2130126953,
0.4145507812,
-0.0021381378,
0.3337402344,
-1.08203125,
-0.0701293945,
-0.6923828125,
-1.0625,
-0.501953125,
-0.5517578125,
0.4516601562,
0.3681640625,
1.09375,
0.8120117188,
-0.3557128906,
-0.2005615234,
-0.3679199219,
-0.0717773438,
-0.0722045898,
0.4140625,
0.2849121094,
-0.0319519043,
-0.638671875,
1.4638671875,
-0.5361328125,
0.419921875,
-0.1732177734,
-0.9155273438,
0.5268554688,
0.7827148438,
0.3889160156,
-0.5966796875,
0.0149154663,
0.0198516846,
0.4560546875,
1.0068359375,
-0.4162597656,
-0.1104125977,
-0.8471679688,
0.6904296875,
0.46875,
0.2497558594,
-0.494140625,
-0.3208007812,
-0.1597900391,
-0.069519043,
-0.2788085938,
-0.1107788086,
-0.1553955078,
0.0089874268,
-0.6616210938,
-0.3540039062,
-0.79296875,
-0.5151367188,
0.0784912109,
-0.2829589844,
0.5791015625,
-0.7563476562,
0.2275390625,
-0.4328613281,
0.8071289062,
-0.0099639893,
-0.5385742188,
0.4514160156,
-0.5717773438,
0.2115478516,
-0.6298828125,
0.5859375,
0.3930664062,
-0.0735473633,
-1.05859375,
0.4575195312,
-0.7495117188,
0.4028320312,
0.537109375,
-0.7924804688,
0.1787109375,
-0.1671142578,
-0.546875,
-0.5278320312,
0.5942382812,
0.1806640625,
0.4562988281,
-0.3195800781,
0.73046875,
0.2126464844,
0.5263671875,
0.1610107422,
-0.0903320312,
-1.05078125,
-0.0050201416,
-0.6474609375,
-0.1429443359,
0.4458007812,
1.2060546875,
-0.3002929688,
-0.2895507812,
0.3459472656,
-0.904296875,
0.1416015625,
-0.1195678711,
0.4587402344,
0.0654296875,
0.3776855469,
-0.9946289062,
-0.092590332,
0.86328125,
1.2119140625,
0.0586547852,
-0.7075195312,
0.1728515625,
-0.150390625,
0.41015625,
0.0493164062,
-0.6020507812,
0.1517333984,
1.9375,
0.0932006836,
-0.576171875,
1.123046875,
-0.1884765625,
-0.1086425781,
-0.0647583008,
-0.3234863281,
-0.0877075195,
-0.1751708984,
0.00831604,
0.1700439453,
-0.7690429688,
0.0917358398,
-0.0146408081,
-1.53515625,
-0.5874023438,
-1.3056640625,
0.0081253052,
-1.154296875,
0.912109375,
0.3471679688,
0.5004882812,
-0.3979492188,
0.1020507812,
0.5517578125,
1.013671875,
0.2727050781,
0.654296875,
0.8081054688,
-1.08203125,
0.1672363281,
0.8286132812,
0.7084960938,
0.5078125,
-0.9931640625,
0.8203125,
0.0188751221,
0.3376464844,
0.5083007812,
-0.5712890625,
0.6567382812,
-1.427734375,
0.3972167969,
0.5698242188,
-0.0045509338,
-0.0317687988,
-0.427734375,
0.251953125,
1.6318359375,
0.0078811646,
0.8784179688,
0.4936523438,
0.3107910156,
0.4470214844,
0.4675292969,
-0.3395996094,
-0.2622070312,
-0.3754882812,
-0.0281219482,
-1.3369140625,
-0.0943603516,
-0.1713867188,
-0.4758300781,
0.9370117188,
-0.0983276367,
1.3388671875,
0.1806640625,
-0.5444335938,
0.1810302734,
0.0545959473,
-0.1475830078,
-0.1051635742,
0.81640625,
-0.2478027344,
-0.765625,
-0.9760742188,
-0.4680175781,
-0.52734375,
-0.2858886719,
-0.059173584,
-0.134765625,
-0.787109375,
-0.1861572266,
-0.2110595703,
-0.4624023438,
0.7421875,
0.2282714844,
0.421875,
-0.1164550781,
-0.4975585938,
0.189453125,
-0.3532714844,
-1.6328125,
0.1001586914,
-0.4138183594,
0.9267578125,
-0.7954101562,
0.1352539062,
0.7099609375,
0.0247955322,
-0.1569824219,
2.76953125,
0.2258300781,
-0.4328613281,
-0.5341796875,
0.1584472656,
-0.6904296875,
-0.751953125,
0.5708007812,
-1.228515625,
-0.5053710938,
0.0888671875,
-0.4345703125,
0.8911132812,
0.3999023438,
-0.74609375,
0.2027587891,
-0.1478271484,
0.3869628906,
0.578125,
0.2425537109,
-0.4033203125,
0.1141357422,
-0.5234375,
-0.0592041016,
0.251953125,
1.2744140625,
0.560546875,
-1.01171875,
0.0475158691,
-0.1281738281,
-0.0859375,
-0.7778320312,
0.2145996094,
0.1142578125,
0.4028320312,
0.5034179688,
-0.2259521484,
1.46875,
-0.1173706055,
-0.5327148438,
-0.0979003906,
-1.208984375,
0.2443847656,
0.3537597656,
-0.0283508301,
-1.0068359375,
0.6293945312,
-0.1057739258,
0.0661010742,
0.8046875,
0.1538085938,
-0.3994140625,
0.2687988281,
0.3369140625,
0.049407959,
0.0342102051,
-0.6840820312,
0.353515625,
-1.03515625,
-1.669921875,
-1.5400390625,
0.658203125,
-0.2524414062,
-1.083984375,
-0.6708984375,
0.1237182617,
-0.3371582031,
-0.4953613281,
-0.4086914062,
0.1558837891,
0.1815185547,
0.3471679688,
0.71484375,
-0.4406738281,
1.2412109375,
0.8017578125,
-0.1461181641,
0.1440429688,
-0.1489257812,
-0.3703613281,
0.4836425781,
-0.1723632812,
0.822265625,
-0.3745117188,
0.7705078125,
-0.5180664062,
0.6850585938,
-0.701171875,
-0.0351257324,
0.1871337891,
-0.2247314453,
0.458984375,
0.094909668,
0.0555114746,
-0.5073242188,
-0.7900390625,
0.4228515625,
0.0242156982,
0.1728515625,
-0.1290283203,
0.1716308594,
-0.3127441406,
0.0267028809,
0.1970214844,
0.4174804688,
-0.1988525391,
0.90625,
-1.1904296875,
-0.1021118164,
0.4582519531,
-0.3444824219,
0.17578125,
-0.5854492188,
0.1418457031,
-0.0482177734,
-0.3212890625,
-0.1158447266,
-0.701171875,
0.4233398438,
0.6733398438,
0.3364257812,
-0.5336914062,
-0.1418457031,
0.3723144531,
1.5849609375,
0.47265625,
-0.2451171875,
-0.6826171875,
-0.5322265625,
-0.8032226562,
-0.4501953125,
-0.7236328125,
0.2998046875,
0.1154785156,
0.3859863281,
-0.7397460938,
0.0346374512,
0.1823730469,
1.2919921875,
0.9409179688,
0.5649414062,
0.6870117188,
0.0466308594,
0.1297607422,
0.0924072266,
0.4897460938,
0.0544128418,
0.67578125,
-0.3208007812,
-0.5708007812,
-0.7641601562,
0.552734375,
-0.3002929688,
-0.6030273438,
1.302734375,
0.0183258057,
-0.0453186035,
0.1574707031,
-0.0201416016,
0.3471679688,
-0.9975585938,
-0.0561218262,
-0.7250976562,
0.5424804688,
-0.0943603516,
0.17578125,
0.7158203125,
0.6791992188,
-0.0451965332,
-0.4443359375,
-0.2580566406,
-0.7197265625,
-0.5419921875,
-0.2783203125,
0.0120315552,
-0.2490234375,
-0.3823242188,
-1.0595703125,
-0.5317382812,
0.5483398438,
-0.2658691406,
-0.9643554688,
0.3889160156,
0.5795898438,
0.1273193359,
-0.2719726562,
1.810546875,
0.0059509277,
0.0385437012,
0.4458007812,
-0.8989257812,
1.4677734375,
0.0961914062,
0.0467529297,
-0.0895385742,
-0.3288574219,
0.1804199219,
0.0601806641,
0.6313476562,
-0.1368408203,
-0.4060058594,
0.0814819336,
0.5961914062,
0.0824584961,
-0.4597167969,
-0.2322998047,
-0.2854003906,
-0.1174926758,
0.9545898438,
0.3503417969,
0.4970703125,
-0.5864257812,
0.3059082031,
-0.56640625,
0.302734375,
-0.7495117188,
-0.4189453125,
-0.8642578125,
0.3532714844,
0.4519042969,
0.2215576172,
0.0264129639,
-0.337890625,
-0.4047851562,
-0.1092529297,
-0.3334960938,
0.7265625,
-0.2481689453,
-0.2768554688,
0.9750976562,
0.26953125,
1.76953125,
-0.732421875,
1.1455078125,
-0.0310668945,
0.0446472168,
-0.5883789062,
-0.3854980469,
0.5229492188,
0.69140625,
-0.1833496094,
0.3366699219,
-0.0915527344,
0.52734375,
-0.4370117188,
0.2756347656,
0.0188140869,
0.1184082031,
-1.0205078125,
-0.4279785156,
-0.5224609375,
-1.1064453125,
0.876953125,
-0.1242675781,
-0.0672607422,
0.1567382812,
-0.4045410156,
-0.2298583984,
0.1408691406,
2.091796875,
0.1341552734,
-0.1979980469,
-0.5966796875,
-0.0276947021,
0.4853515625,
-0.9780273438,
0.3200683594,
1.0205078125,
0.6298828125,
-1.2685546875,
0.2358398438,
0.4111328125,
-0.7114257812,
0.7241210938,
-0.2580566406,
-0.3842773438,
-0.0728759766,
1.359375,
-0.0952148438,
0.5893554688,
-1.216796875,
0.1343994141,
0.607421875,
-0.8090820312,
0.2622070312,
-0.2465820312,
-0.5087890625,
0.4748535156,
-0.62109375,
0.3654785156,
-0.0290985107,
0.3830566406,
0.1139526367,
-0.1461181641,
0.6577148438,
0.4638671875,
-0.5219726562,
0.2039794922,
-0.3369140625,
0.8369140625,
0.4943847656,
0.0202484131,
0.9833984375,
-0.9809570312,
-1.3828125,
0.73046875,
0.7421875,
-0.380859375,
-1.1904296875,
1.150390625,
0.9228515625,
0.7211914062,
-0.3630371094,
-1.05859375,
-0.3645019531,
-0.8837890625,
-0.5258789062,
-0.4560546875,
0.0162658691,
-0.34765625,
-0.0637207031,
-0.6586914062,
0.4296875,
-0.1270751953,
-0.7651367188,
-0.8891601562,
-0.0485229492,
-0.08984375,
0.3608398438,
-0.7568359375,
0.4672851562,
0.4123535156,
0.1241455078,
-0.1409912109,
-0.619140625,
-0.4897460938,
-0.8173828125,
0.57421875,
1.4755859375,
0.2705078125,
1.224609375,
0.2186279297,
0.3657226562,
-0.6850585938,
-0.5107421875,
0.5224609375,
0.5727539062,
-0.6450195312,
0.0162506104,
-0.5556640625,
-0.3571777344,
-1.3046875,
0.1682128906,
-0.4150390625,
1.1826171875,
-0.2600097656,
0.6953125,
-0.2310791016,
0.3859863281,
-0.2169189453,
-0.26171875,
0.2956542969,
-0.6342773438,
0.3271484375,
-1.3681640625,
-0.1845703125,
0.3527832031,
-0.72265625,
0.1249389648,
0.8686523438,
-1.046875,
-0.36328125,
-0.1374511719,
0.9477539062,
-0.4919433594,
0.2183837891,
-1.0087890625,
-0.4541015625,
-0.3132324219,
-0.1494140625,
0.3640136719,
0.5620117188,
-0.3576660156,
-0.150390625,
0.681640625,
-0.0123825073,
0.1787109375,
0.55859375,
0.1326904297,
-0.1500244141,
0.2482910156,
-0.1578369141,
0.5190429688,
1.232421875,
-0.49609375,
0.5551757812,
0.6401367188,
-0.470703125,
0.2030029297,
-1.962890625,
0.2993164062,
0.4560546875,
-0.1558837891,
0.1089477539,
0.4487304688,
0.578125,
0.6499023438,
0.8994140625,
0.3249511719,
-1.3779296875,
0.814453125,
-0.3483886719,
0.3371582031,
0.1122436523,
0.1057739258,
0.5634765625,
1.1015625,
1.0009765625,
0.3928222656,
-0.0261993408,
-0.0451965332,
-0.4404296875,
-0.8032226562,
-0.4143066406,
0.8583984375,
0.8349609375,
0.0759277344,
0.060333252,
0.294921875,
0.4328613281,
0.3342285156,
0.1104125977,
0.1909179688,
0.4077148438,
0.1525878906,
-0.3498535156,
-0.049407959,
0.2098388672,
-0.4155273438,
-0.8491210938,
0.2069091797,
-0.2814941406,
-0.4418945312,
-0.8159179688,
-1.2197265625,
0.4841308594,
0.2370605469,
-0.6743164062,
-0.1192626953,
-0.6176757812,
-0.2447509766,
0.3591308594,
0.79296875,
0.9267578125,
-0.8725585938,
0.9008789062,
-0.400390625,
0.712890625,
-1.0576171875,
-0.5356445312,
-0.6538085938,
-1.0869140625,
0.556640625,
-0.1965332031,
0.1623535156,
-0.3742675781,
0.1240844727,
-0.4125976562,
-1.0419921875,
0.2408447266,
-0.56640625,
-0.2288818359,
0.9184570312,
-0.3288574219,
1.0693359375,
0.1187133789,
0.5048828125,
0.4577636719,
-0.3208007812,
0.6176757812,
0.4187011719,
-0.5361328125,
-0.0829467773,
-0.6245117188,
0.1888427734,
-0.3449707031,
1.6044921875,
-0.849609375,
0.1911621094,
0.2377929688,
-0.515625,
-0.3125,
-0.2951660156,
-0.3615722656,
-0.62109375,
0.716796875,
-0.0916137695,
1.2099609375,
0.1063842773,
0.83984375,
-0.0787353516,
-0.4313964844,
0.7919921875,
-0.2526855469,
-1.6943359375,
0.1125488281,
-0.9545898438,
-0.1788330078,
-0.2932128906,
-0.3435058594,
0.837890625,
0.0985717773,
-1.2265625,
-0.83984375,
0.7080078125,
0.027633667,
1.1650390625,
-0.6206054688,
-0.0016222,
0.4604492188,
-0.2624511719,
0.1468505859,
-0.0193634033,
1.36328125,
0.0788574219,
0.2431640625,
-0.0365905762,
0.2739257812,
-0.1019897461,
0.2941894531,
0.8842773438,
-0.2156982422,
0.3874511719,
-0.1549072266,
0.0321350098,
-1.0654296875,
-13.5390625,
-0.4892578125,
-0.0692138672,
-0.1136474609,
0.490234375,
0.8100585938,
0.3198242188,
-0.4553222656,
-0.9653320312,
0.067199707,
-0.71484375,
0.9741210938,
0.1276855469,
-0.2274169922,
0.5659179688,
-0.8969726562,
-1.2734375,
-0.63671875,
-1.1435546875,
0.5659179688,
0.2934570312,
0.3825683594,
-0.6674804688,
0.900390625,
-1.4189453125,
-0.0882568359,
-0.2924804688,
-0.6127929688,
0.2719726562,
-0.7377929688,
-0.9282226562,
0.4052734375,
-0.1596679688,
0.80859375,
0.0565490723,
-0.9770507812,
-0.0419921875,
0.3615722656,
0.4877929688,
-0.9228515625,
-1.2861328125,
0.9736328125,
-1.16796875,
0.4025878906,
-0.1616210938,
1.234375,
-0.2183837891,
-0.7309570312,
1.0859375,
0.1729736328,
0.1032104492,
1.12109375,
-0.2214355469,
-1.4921875,
-0.4296875,
-1.0263671875,
-0.2958984375,
-1.1015625,
-0.3391113281,
-0.2117919922,
-0.5322265625,
0.1514892578,
-0.0544128418,
-0.2446289062,
0.1929931641,
-0.3139648438,
-0.4956054688,
-0.5932617188,
0.443359375,
-0.2386474609,
0.2604980469,
0.8081054688,
0.740234375,
0.92578125,
-1.0380859375,
0.2026367188,
0.7456054688,
0.7119140625,
-0.7006835938,
0.0963745117,
-0.7211914062,
-0.1054077148
] |
Examples
Propositional logic
In propositional logic it is common to take as logical axioms all formulae of the following forms, where , , and can be any formulae of the language and where the included primitive connectives are only "" for negation of the immediately following proposition and "" for implication from antecedent to consequent propositions:
Each of these patterns is an axiom schema, a rule for generating an infinite number of axioms. For example, if , , and are propositional variables, then and are both instances of axiom schema 1, and hence are axioms. It can be shown that with only these three axiom schemata and modus ponens, one can prove all tautologies of the propositional calculus. It can also be shown that no pair of these schemata is sufficient for proving all tautologies with modus ponens. Other axiom schemata involving the same or different sets of primitive connectives can be alternatively constructed. These axiom schemata are also used in the predicate calculus, but additional logical axioms are needed to include a quantifier in the calculus. First-order logic
Axiom of Equality. Let be a first-order language. For each variable , the formula
is universally valid. This means that, for any variable symbol the formula can be regarded as an axiom. | [
-0.1099853516,
0.7934570312,
0.2922363281,
1.16796875,
-0.7465820312,
-1.0029296875,
-0.8403320312,
0.0753173828,
-0.2565917969,
-0.0833740234,
0.0362548828,
-0.3525390625,
-0.0425415039,
-0.1544189453,
0.3764648438,
-0.7016601562,
-0.6098632812,
0.4609375,
0.697265625,
0.1295166016,
0.9140625,
-0.3264160156,
0.8862304688,
-1.0380859375,
0.8486328125,
-1.029296875,
-0.1130981445,
-0.3444824219,
0.9150390625,
-0.1094360352,
0.7890625,
-0.1671142578,
-0.3459472656,
-0.1950683594,
-0.7485351562,
1.1513671875,
0.0254669189,
-0.923828125,
-0.2373046875,
-0.27734375,
-0.0703125,
-0.5766601562,
0.4130859375,
-0.4560546875,
0.4064941406,
0.3488769531,
0.43359375,
-0.8774414062,
-0.2484130859,
-0.1824951172,
-0.2578125,
-0.3259277344,
-0.548828125,
-0.515625,
0.4653320312,
-0.8403320312,
0.4047851562,
-1.2392578125,
0.2958984375,
-0.1945800781,
0.5263671875,
0.4548339844,
-0.1368408203,
-0.1225585938,
-0.7241210938,
0.9956054688,
-1.2080078125,
1.2041015625,
-0.2546386719,
0.073425293,
-0.2834472656,
0.032043457,
-0.8330078125,
-0.2412109375,
0.1733398438,
0.130859375,
-0.2015380859,
0.2827148438,
0.6430664062,
0.55859375,
-1.1748046875,
-0.9165039062,
-0.4108886719,
-1.5849609375,
0.3115234375,
-0.5400390625,
0.1704101562,
0.2998046875,
1.2470703125,
0.0051956177,
0.6391601562,
-0.2426757812,
-0.1853027344,
-0.4494628906,
-0.5849609375,
2.0078125,
0.0901489258,
-0.0763549805,
-0.010307312,
-1.5673828125,
-0.0139770508,
-1.0224609375,
1.39453125,
-0.4086914062,
-0.3598632812,
0.2336425781,
-1.517578125,
-0.3068847656,
-0.3107910156,
-0.1302490234,
-0.634765625,
-0.8486328125,
-0.2639160156,
0.3078613281,
-0.0253143311,
0.3745117188,
-0.2678222656,
0.4704589844,
-0.9736328125,
0.1765136719,
1.4951171875,
0.6381835938,
0.2590332031,
0.1619873047,
0.2976074219,
-0.6435546875,
-0.3203125,
-0.2509765625,
0.84765625,
-0.544921875,
-1.04296875,
-0.6967773438,
0.3659667969,
0.3542480469,
-0.4338378906,
-0.5922851562,
-1.095703125,
1.1806640625,
0.6044921875,
0.3642578125,
0.1145629883,
0.1705322266,
0.6401367188,
-0.0695800781,
-0.2491455078,
-0.697265625,
-0.8500976562,
0.5229492188,
0.5981445312,
-0.5659179688,
-0.3586425781,
0.3269042969,
0.802734375,
1.087890625,
-0.5166015625,
0.8139648438,
0.6381835938,
0.4230957031,
-0.4445800781,
-0.537109375,
0.7666015625,
-0.8637695312,
0.9262695312,
0.296875,
-0.4865722656,
0.6215820312,
-0.435546875,
-0.0547180176,
0.5483398438,
0.2939453125,
-0.6450195312,
0.1987304688,
-0.40625,
-0.3581542969,
0.8833007812,
1.513671875,
-0.4296875,
-0.1866455078,
0.2883300781,
-0.3237304688,
-0.4445800781,
-1.0556640625,
0.6752929688,
0.1528320312,
0.0698242188,
-0.0530090332,
0.5009765625,
0.2719726562,
-0.2125244141,
0.0935058594,
-0.7075195312,
0.0825805664,
-0.8037109375,
-0.5400390625,
0.3598632812,
-1.4794921875,
0.0745849609,
0.384765625,
-0.3715820312,
0.0513916016,
0.5966796875,
0.6416015625,
-0.4157714844,
-0.3610839844,
-0.8754882812,
-0.1424560547,
0.5419921875,
-0.2553710938,
-0.2132568359,
-0.2785644531,
-0.9897460938,
1.9453125,
-0.4311523438,
0.6137695312,
-0.2283935547,
-0.6103515625,
1.1669921875,
-0.0051574707,
0.767578125,
-0.2712402344,
0.3679199219,
0.3625488281,
0.6235351562,
0.2154541016,
-0.9248046875,
0.2423095703,
-0.8969726562,
2.30859375,
1.056640625,
0.8237304688,
-0.4965820312,
0.7431640625,
-0.4294433594,
0.7719726562,
0.166015625,
0.0015640259,
-0.3779296875,
0.4978027344,
-1.5361328125,
0.900390625,
-0.6142578125,
-1.0400390625,
-0.0453186035,
0.1285400391,
0.7119140625,
-1.099609375,
0.751953125,
0.4333496094,
-0.1650390625,
0.1242675781,
-0.9624023438,
0.650390625,
-0.59375,
0.8657226562,
0.2895507812,
-0.2490234375,
0.4497070312,
-0.2829589844,
-1.3583984375,
0.3181152344,
-0.6596679688,
0.1917724609,
-0.3557128906,
-1.5712890625,
0.1694335938,
-0.5122070312,
-0.6303710938,
0.0639038086,
1.142578125,
0.5610351562,
0.1759033203,
-0.8227539062,
0.3110351562,
-1.2041015625,
0.4086914062,
0.2078857422,
0.6733398438,
-0.6455078125,
0.7846679688,
0.1591796875,
0.1107788086,
0.8481445312,
0.4311523438,
-0.2149658203,
0.0489196777,
0.4118652344,
-1.10546875,
0.2283935547,
-0.1358642578,
0.9887695312,
0.2333984375,
-0.4604492188,
-0.0982055664,
-0.2683105469,
0.5048828125,
1.70703125,
-0.0342712402,
-1.3486328125,
-0.2283935547,
-0.56640625,
1.09765625,
0.4721679688,
0.0618591309,
-0.708984375,
1.404296875,
-0.283203125,
-0.888671875,
-0.2362060547,
-0.0363769531,
0.3559570312,
0.2746582031,
-0.6567382812,
-0.0511169434,
1.0791015625,
0.0241088867,
0.2783203125,
-1.71484375,
0.4064941406,
0.5131835938,
-0.724609375,
0.0067939758,
-1.103515625,
1.23046875,
0.2788085938,
0.1590576172,
0.5498046875,
0.1083984375,
-0.2355957031,
0.853515625,
0.3056640625,
0.1418457031,
0.7739257812,
-0.662109375,
1.8310546875,
0.033782959,
0.4936523438,
0.6943359375,
0.0467834473,
-0.4711914062,
-0.8481445312,
0.0862426758,
0.2924804688,
-0.0061988831,
0.1688232422,
0.2822265625,
-0.7260742188,
-1.501953125,
0.1778564453,
0.5087890625,
0.0301208496,
-0.58984375,
-0.5043945312,
-0.0033130646,
0.4833984375,
-0.1169433594,
0.2883300781,
0.23046875,
0.4401855469,
1.8203125,
-0.3112792969,
-0.2524414062,
-0.6938476562,
-0.3525390625,
0.4267578125,
-0.7885742188,
-0.5747070312,
1.3076171875,
0.234375,
0.8354492188,
0.4865722656,
0.388671875,
-0.1434326172,
-1.8515625,
-0.3840332031,
-0.5078125,
-0.2263183594,
0.2224121094,
1.126953125,
-0.0464172363,
-1.021484375,
-0.6118164062,
-0.046875,
0.0682983398,
0.046081543,
0.0010919571,
0.4885253906,
-0.6987304688,
-0.5200195312,
-0.1387939453,
0.2575683594,
-0.0373840332,
-0.255859375,
0.1486816406,
0.8579101562,
-0.2507324219,
-0.5776367188,
-0.1950683594,
-0.5947265625,
0.390625,
-0.9555664062,
1.236328125,
0.1866455078,
-0.1478271484,
0.1356201172,
-0.4978027344,
0.8237304688,
1.7529296875,
-0.6938476562,
0.64453125,
-0.7666015625,
-0.3010253906,
-0.6772460938,
-0.2373046875,
1.5234375,
-0.6245117188,
1.0888671875,
0.0675048828,
-1.337890625,
-0.7006835938,
0.5932617188,
0.0950317383,
-0.5698242188,
-0.734375,
0.5834960938,
-1.1318359375,
0.7709960938,
-0.3498535156,
-0.0220184326,
-0.6215820312,
-0.0040550232,
-0.5859375,
0.1339111328,
-0.1806640625,
-0.375,
0.5395507812,
-0.4106445312,
-0.7734375,
-0.990234375,
-0.2106933594,
0.3830566406,
0.1956787109,
0.5092773438,
0.8286132812,
0.7861328125,
0.1611328125,
0.0861816406,
-0.4987792969,
-0.2430419922,
0.3588867188,
0.6083984375,
0.9272460938,
-1.58203125,
0.1409912109,
-0.3239746094,
0.6328125,
0.1114501953,
-0.0502624512,
-0.9819335938,
0.0848999023,
0.1192626953,
0.4379882812,
0.6630859375,
-1.541015625,
0.4201660156,
-1.119140625,
-0.9829101562,
-0.10546875,
1.37890625,
-0.4392089844,
-0.6528320312,
-1.3291015625,
-0.2443847656,
0.7915039062,
-0.9599609375,
-0.3244628906,
0.2719726562,
-0.1525878906,
0.076965332,
-0.0679931641,
-1.5517578125,
0.2563476562,
-0.2258300781,
0.1893310547,
0.6953125,
-0.015411377,
0.3347167969,
0.56640625,
0.1252441406,
0.4252929688,
-1.287109375,
0.8168945312,
-0.3774414062,
0.9116210938,
-1.7861328125,
0.1328125,
-0.1820068359,
-0.25,
0.0000044107,
-0.2413330078,
0.1354980469,
-0.724609375,
-0.8569335938,
0.2116699219,
-0.0675048828,
-0.7890625,
-0.1755371094,
0.625,
0.0103149414,
-0.3813476562,
-0.2259521484,
-0.7099609375,
0.2080078125,
0.0231781006,
0.8237304688,
1.005859375,
-0.085144043,
-0.9379882812,
-0.8325195312,
0.3466796875,
-0.2666015625,
0.5112304688,
-0.7939453125,
-0.4174804688,
-0.234375,
0.3386230469,
0.392578125,
-0.8051757812,
-0.5634765625,
0.4011230469,
0.9047851562,
0.9721679688,
0.4943847656,
0.5478515625,
0.2331542969,
-0.3991699219,
-1.0185546875,
-0.9331054688,
0.7734375,
-0.4633789062,
-0.2430419922,
0.4509277344,
-0.369140625,
-0.55078125,
-0.0668334961,
0.796875,
1.2763671875,
0.6948242188,
0.2839355469,
-0.4897460938,
0.0822143555,
-0.2919921875,
-0.1021118164,
-0.2158203125,
0.2064208984,
-0.4030761719,
0.2712402344,
-1.20703125,
-0.0444030762,
-0.8002929688,
-0.2172851562,
0.470703125,
1.384765625,
0.4523925781,
0.634765625,
-0.7265625,
0.7451171875,
-0.0206298828,
-0.1706542969,
-0.2741699219,
-0.138671875,
0.6254882812,
-0.7099609375,
0.4370117188,
0.7265625,
0.486328125,
-0.1947021484,
0.2724609375,
-0.7021484375,
0.3371582031,
0.3193359375,
0.4340820312,
0.3049316406,
0.3664550781,
-1.3857421875,
0.6938476562,
0.349609375,
-0.2237548828,
-1.1484375,
-0.1866455078,
-0.1831054688,
0.4536132812,
0.4787597656,
1.04296875,
0.1336669922,
-0.3837890625,
0.2449951172,
-0.8208007812,
1.14453125,
0.5224609375,
-0.2797851562,
-0.3884277344,
0.0389709473,
-0.4587402344,
0.6938476562,
0.1462402344,
-0.6499023438,
-0.1677246094,
-0.55859375,
0.0545959473,
0.4040527344,
-0.2482910156,
-0.505859375,
-0.572265625,
0.5703125,
0.9213867188,
0.022857666,
-0.0896606445,
0.611328125,
0.1226806641,
-0.9296875,
-0.3127441406,
-0.3588867188,
0.4116210938,
-0.4270019531,
-0.2841796875,
-0.4931640625,
-0.0513305664,
-0.020614624,
0.1636962891,
0.2585449219,
-0.1374511719,
0.2839355469,
0.6069335938,
0.5615234375,
-1.0947265625,
1.095703125,
0.1574707031,
1.1298828125,
-0.0080032349,
0.1662597656,
0.1330566406,
1.3740234375,
-0.0343933105,
-1.0703125,
0.2225341797,
0.0132827759,
0.0353393555,
0.2341308594,
0.578125,
1.0146484375,
-0.28515625,
0.2001953125,
0.3576660156,
-0.7397460938,
-0.5498046875,
-0.2113037109,
0.3833007812,
-0.050567627,
0.6430664062,
0.4194335938,
-0.7587890625,
1.13671875,
0.1721191406,
0.2082519531,
-1.265625,
1.3759765625,
-0.1469726562,
-0.2059326172,
-0.927734375,
0.337890625,
-0.4475097656,
-0.8681640625,
0.4184570312,
0.8110351562,
-0.2392578125,
0.4191894531,
1.263671875,
0.0963134766,
-1.1357421875,
-0.5043945312,
-0.3598632812,
-0.043548584,
0.5249023438,
1.037109375,
-0.462890625,
-0.2116699219,
0.3193359375,
0.3046875,
0.3532714844,
-0.6098632812,
-0.6943359375,
0.0689697266,
0.2413330078,
-0.3374023438,
-0.951171875,
-0.4118652344,
-0.3974609375,
-0.1955566406,
0.4731445312,
-0.6333007812,
-0.3103027344,
-0.6401367188,
-0.9223632812,
-0.3479003906,
0.5712890625,
0.8701171875,
-0.2565917969,
-0.6274414062,
0.708984375,
-0.4108886719,
-0.6982421875,
0.40234375,
-0.0932006836,
-0.5756835938,
0.0357971191,
-0.1414794922,
-0.4018554688,
0.2719726562,
0.7294921875,
-0.0983276367,
-0.466796875,
-0.94140625,
-0.1296386719,
-0.6870117188,
0.0384216309,
-0.6064453125,
-0.7543945312,
-1.2294921875,
0.865234375,
-0.2255859375,
-1,
-0.5395507812,
-0.1843261719,
0.6586914062,
1.6650390625,
0.3620605469,
-0.1072998047,
0.9282226562,
-0.0557556152,
0.6059570312,
0.0965576172,
-1.5078125,
-0.2161865234,
-0.1873779297,
0.9799804688,
-0.2568359375,
1.81640625,
0.7543945312,
0.1916503906,
-1.0380859375,
-0.1752929688,
0.5673828125,
0.6196289062,
-0.2244873047,
-0.3901367188,
-0.94140625,
-0.2296142578,
-0.513671875,
-0.4704589844,
0.2404785156,
0.7124023438,
-0.3742675781,
0.7060546875,
-0.4536132812,
1.515625,
-0.5302734375,
-0.6928710938,
0.053527832,
-1.1337890625,
-0.8662109375,
-0.8588867188,
-0.6674804688,
-0.66015625,
-0.560546875,
-0.0886230469,
0.6796875,
0.0243682861,
-0.5546875,
0.1153564453,
0.2370605469,
-0.748046875,
0.4226074219,
-1.509765625,
-0.3139648438,
-0.1137084961,
-0.7797851562,
0.0806884766,
-0.0985107422,
0.2829589844,
0.3569335938,
0.8012695312,
0.0498046875,
1.0595703125,
0.7036132812,
-1.00390625,
-0.1804199219,
0.5185546875,
-0.95703125,
0.4477539062,
0.59375,
-0.0780639648,
-0.120300293,
0.7182617188,
-0.4306640625,
-0.5336914062,
-1.66015625,
1.236328125,
-0.2797851562,
-0.0196685791,
-0.638671875,
0.4650878906,
-0.150390625,
-0.1430664062,
0.2012939453,
0.7895507812,
0.1334228516,
0.36328125,
-1.0078125,
1.0078125,
0.130859375,
1.056640625,
0.0445556641,
0.0392456055,
0.7880859375,
0.5478515625,
-0.3215332031,
-0.0342407227,
-0.84375,
-0.5107421875,
-0.4438476562,
0.7807617188,
0.2364501953,
0.1722412109,
-0.2668457031,
-0.056427002,
-0.1384277344,
0.3347167969,
-0.4716796875,
-0.0571594238,
0.1244506836,
0.1737060547,
0.0144042969,
-0.861328125,
-0.7583007812,
-0.012588501,
-0.3542480469,
0.3498535156,
0.3198242188,
-0.4982910156,
-1.7958984375,
-0.578125,
0.4904785156,
-0.0681152344,
-0.7158203125,
0.9555664062,
-0.5009765625,
0.6928710938,
-0.0568847656,
0.1790771484,
1.462890625,
-0.2414550781,
0.1671142578,
-0.094909668,
1.0751953125,
-0.3273925781,
-0.0536804199,
-1.04296875,
-0.9384765625,
0.55859375,
-0.7709960938,
-0.2152099609,
-0.2751464844,
-0.0647583008,
-0.0322265625,
-0.9326171875,
-0.2917480469,
-0.4753417969,
-0.0090255737,
0.8920898438,
-0.2333984375,
-0.0596313477,
0.53515625,
0.6108398438,
0.5654296875,
0.4428710938,
0.6870117188,
-0.3044433594,
-0.7241210938,
0.9370117188,
-0.4387207031,
-0.486328125,
-0.1656494141,
0.3818359375,
-0.8369140625,
-0.0859985352,
0.3271484375,
0.1497802734,
-1.015625,
0.509765625,
1.2724609375,
-0.7241210938,
-0.2081298828,
0.052734375,
0.681640625,
0.1417236328,
0.5029296875,
-0.1373291016,
-0.3952636719,
0.5971679688,
0.1166992188,
-1.01171875,
-0.1665039062,
-0.2763671875,
-1.060546875,
-0.2009277344,
-0.2978515625,
0.3298339844,
0.5625,
-1.1767578125,
-1.12890625,
1.1083984375,
-0.3874511719,
-0.2902832031,
0.380859375,
-0.0259399414,
0.0350341797,
-0.0263671875,
-0.2707519531,
0.30078125,
0.646484375,
0.4880371094,
-0.2326660156,
0.8051757812,
0.1085205078,
0.59375,
0.4741210938,
0.6079101562,
-0.0880737305,
0.3449707031,
-0.5390625,
-0.1818847656,
-1.501953125,
-12.2109375,
-0.5913085938,
-0.0503234863,
0.3513183594,
-0.4067382812,
0.658203125,
0.1638183594,
-0.4067382812,
-1.5771484375,
-0.4309082031,
-1.244140625,
1.369140625,
-0.9013671875,
-0.1838378906,
0.3427734375,
-2.146484375,
-0.5947265625,
-0.4411621094,
-0.8393554688,
0.1359863281,
-0.1096191406,
1.0869140625,
-1.14453125,
-0.2220458984,
-0.0302124023,
0.9428710938,
-0.4567871094,
0.1907958984,
0.0844726562,
-0.3784179688,
-0.7797851562,
-0.2790527344,
0.1580810547,
1.2353515625,
-0.3627929688,
-0.2368164062,
-0.4943847656,
0.6088867188,
0.3315429688,
-0.5751953125,
-0.337890625,
0.9140625,
-1.80078125,
0.4353027344,
-0.5625,
0.4624023438,
-0.97265625,
-1.283203125,
0.2624511719,
0.3342285156,
0.5346679688,
0.1403808594,
-0.2001953125,
-1.279296875,
0.2145996094,
-1.34375,
-0.3977050781,
-0.1333007812,
0.0671386719,
0.4448242188,
-0.1151123047,
0.2495117188,
-0.0325012207,
0.421875,
-0.1754150391,
-0.1205444336,
-0.7377929688,
-0.1517333984,
1.0185546875,
0.4189453125,
0.5649414062,
0.6157226562,
0.369140625,
0.654296875,
-0.5737304688,
0.5869140625,
0.7294921875,
0.1293945312,
-1.203125,
0.1395263672,
-0.4104003906,
-0.5649414062
] |
Also, in this example, for this not to fall into vagueness and a never-ending series of "primitive notions", either a precise notion of what we mean by (or, for that matter, "to be equal") has to be well established first, or a purely formal and syntactical usage of the symbol has to be enforced, only regarding it as a string and only a string of symbols, and mathematical logic does indeed do that. Another, more interesting example axiom scheme, is that which provides us with what is known as Universal Instantiation:
Axiom scheme for Universal Instantiation. Given a formula in a first-order language , a variable and a term that is substitutable for in , the formula
is universally valid. Where the symbol stands for the formula with the term substituted for . (See Substitution of variables.) In informal terms, this example allows us to state that, if we know that a certain property holds for every and that stands for a particular object in our structure, then we should be able to claim . Again, we are claiming that the formula is valid, that is, we must be able to give a "proof" of this fact, or more properly speaking, a metaproof. These examples are metatheorems of our theory of mathematical logic since we are dealing with the very concept of proof itself. Aside from this, we can also have Existential Generalization:
Axiom scheme for Existential Generalization. | [
-0.8002929688,
0.8061523438,
0.7622070312,
0.4272460938,
-1.0947265625,
-1.2294921875,
0.2199707031,
0.6147460938,
-0.7729492188,
0.3239746094,
0.1823730469,
-0.1901855469,
-0.1722412109,
-0.5625,
-0.1599121094,
-0.0823364258,
-0.37109375,
0.7724609375,
1.45703125,
0.921875,
0.5185546875,
-0.8295898438,
0.9462890625,
-2.0390625,
2.3515625,
-0.6416015625,
-0.6625976562,
0.1286621094,
0.9311523438,
0.054901123,
-0.2080078125,
-0.3757324219,
0.666015625,
0.3493652344,
-0.4211425781,
1.1640625,
-0.1953125,
-0.7060546875,
0.2034912109,
-0.3444824219,
-0.7583007812,
-1.0986328125,
0.5498046875,
-0.3520507812,
-0.2575683594,
0.369140625,
-0.5205078125,
-1.451171875,
-0.4506835938,
0.3315429688,
0.529296875,
-0.5112304688,
-0.2680664062,
0.2678222656,
0.3615722656,
-0.6533203125,
0.6025390625,
-0.2261962891,
0.5600585938,
-0.279296875,
0.5532226562,
0.9926757812,
-0.2966308594,
-0.3762207031,
-0.6059570312,
0.984375,
-1.693359375,
0.7036132812,
0.2017822266,
0.4541015625,
-1.0419921875,
0.2467041016,
-1.0712890625,
-0.40234375,
0.8950195312,
0.4035644531,
-0.1967773438,
0.1483154297,
0.9169921875,
0.6938476562,
-1.271484375,
-1.3427734375,
-0.2198486328,
-2.060546875,
-0.4721679688,
-0.4750976562,
-0.0927734375,
-0.1177978516,
0.6645507812,
0.9536132812,
0.5756835938,
-0.4223632812,
-0.0302429199,
-0.6630859375,
-0.0648803711,
1.2958984375,
-0.1845703125,
-0.7939453125,
-0.7602539062,
-0.923828125,
-0.7875976562,
-0.9848632812,
0.6787109375,
-0.8032226562,
0.6416015625,
-0.0035839081,
-1.2041015625,
-0.490234375,
0.3305664062,
0.0286865234,
0.0049743652,
-0.779296875,
-0.61328125,
1.4072265625,
-0.1042480469,
0.119140625,
0.177734375,
-0.0992431641,
-0.3293457031,
-0.35546875,
0.544921875,
0.810546875,
-0.0755615234,
-0.4982910156,
-0.5844726562,
-0.4223632812,
-0.3024902344,
-0.0216827393,
-0.0829467773,
-0.2834472656,
-0.9663085938,
-0.1673583984,
-0.2474365234,
0.6259765625,
-0.0663452148,
-0.4431152344,
-0.8178710938,
1.0869140625,
1.1416015625,
0.2883300781,
0.1047973633,
0.4875488281,
1.1123046875,
0.4772949219,
-0.4555664062,
-0.5141601562,
-0.7939453125,
0.9072265625,
0.3857421875,
0.3071289062,
-0.9873046875,
0.6069335938,
1.19921875,
0.8579101562,
-1.2568359375,
0.3881835938,
0.01121521,
0.560546875,
0.0194854736,
-0.306640625,
0.2482910156,
-0.8286132812,
0.7763671875,
0.2298583984,
-0.4482421875,
-0.2888183594,
-0.8515625,
-0.8110351562,
-0.1748046875,
0.4721679688,
-0.6557617188,
-0.4875488281,
0.2783203125,
-0.8491210938,
0.5493164062,
1.3837890625,
-0.1892089844,
-0.3713378906,
0.826171875,
0.1196289062,
-0.3669433594,
-1.419921875,
0.9853515625,
-0.0312805176,
-0.0563049316,
-0.6069335938,
0.5952148438,
0.3745117188,
-0.6323242188,
0.0510253906,
-0.68359375,
0.5493164062,
-1.4462890625,
-1.2841796875,
0.5224609375,
-1.5283203125,
-0.0372314453,
0.6059570312,
0.255859375,
0.0269775391,
1.470703125,
0.3984375,
-0.0393676758,
-0.3806152344,
-0.6040039062,
-0.4619140625,
0.5263671875,
0.4860839844,
-0.1246948242,
-0.5361328125,
-0.859375,
1.2333984375,
-1.2001953125,
-0.0919799805,
0.1441650391,
-1.0302734375,
0.9565429688,
0.1473388672,
0.3518066406,
-0.2504882812,
1.2724609375,
0.0064888,
1.0732421875,
0.5581054688,
-0.7016601562,
-0.5522460938,
-0.1102905273,
1.921875,
0.572265625,
0.0372009277,
-0.9282226562,
0.578125,
0.0628051758,
0.4587402344,
0.0763549805,
0.4582519531,
0.2022705078,
-0.7861328125,
-0.7983398438,
0.0374755859,
0.576171875,
-0.9077148438,
0.1577148438,
0.3649902344,
0.2731933594,
-0.7104492188,
0.4086914062,
-0.5263671875,
-0.1234130859,
0.4291992188,
-0.5361328125,
0.5703125,
-1.123046875,
0.8286132812,
-0.166015625,
-0.5307617188,
0.6064453125,
0.0124206543,
-0.986328125,
-0.2570800781,
-0.5708007812,
0.2193603516,
0.5380859375,
-1.1103515625,
0.4516601562,
-0.2575683594,
-0.3022460938,
-0.3937988281,
0.421875,
0.1763916016,
0.7524414062,
-0.0810546875,
0.2565917969,
-0.4169921875,
0.4934082031,
0.0537109375,
0.6005859375,
-0.0279998779,
0.7573242188,
0.6635742188,
-0.3212890625,
0.4440917969,
1.0673828125,
-0.2573242188,
-0.4533691406,
-0.0736694336,
-1.0185546875,
0.1408691406,
0.1417236328,
0.6997070312,
-0.7329101562,
0.5322265625,
-0.443359375,
-0.2084960938,
0.6357421875,
0.9423828125,
-0.359375,
-1.3408203125,
0.1689453125,
-0.4655761719,
0.251953125,
0.8974609375,
1.5390625,
-0.6176757812,
1.529296875,
-0.6005859375,
-0.65625,
0.6235351562,
0.1827392578,
1.21875,
0.5649414062,
-0.4682617188,
-0.1875,
1.048828125,
-0.5751953125,
0.3566894531,
-0.4265136719,
-0.3952636719,
-0.4226074219,
-0.3718261719,
-0.7646484375,
-0.6372070312,
-0.0469970703,
0.1508789062,
0.896484375,
0.9116210938,
0.2512207031,
-0.53515625,
-0.0273895264,
-0.1359863281,
1.0419921875,
-0.2919921875,
-0.0921020508,
1.720703125,
0.4033203125,
0.0058898926,
0.9750976562,
0.1750488281,
-0.8764648438,
-0.6123046875,
0.1470947266,
-0.72265625,
-0.1016845703,
-0.4091796875,
0.1616210938,
-0.3161621094,
-2.16015625,
0.6318359375,
0.2939453125,
-0.1215209961,
0.2543945312,
0.1033935547,
-0.0609741211,
0.9619140625,
-0.3203125,
0.330078125,
-0.0495910645,
0.3374023438,
1.83203125,
-0.1016845703,
-0.2291259766,
-0.4204101562,
-1.740234375,
0.2210693359,
-1.2275390625,
0.1608886719,
0.8520507812,
-0.0845947266,
1.1201171875,
-0.4279785156,
1.1650390625,
-0.3657226562,
-1.611328125,
0.9384765625,
-0.6147460938,
-0.8129882812,
0.3369140625,
0.1008300781,
-0.1143798828,
-0.501953125,
-0.6513671875,
-0.4987792969,
-0.069152832,
-0.1677246094,
-0.4831542969,
-0.3356933594,
-0.5009765625,
-0.0148620605,
-0.658203125,
-0.1563720703,
0.6245117188,
-0.7172851562,
0.6596679688,
0.9477539062,
-0.0934448242,
-0.6938476562,
0.0017032623,
-0.4895019531,
-0.1569824219,
-0.9604492188,
0.4851074219,
-0.4697265625,
-0.3603515625,
0.29296875,
0.3564453125,
0.0911865234,
1.390625,
0.1407470703,
0.7309570312,
-0.76171875,
-0.3288574219,
-1.2060546875,
-0.5151367188,
0.810546875,
-1.3681640625,
0.1555175781,
-0.3278808594,
-1.12890625,
-0.6186523438,
0.4509277344,
-0.486328125,
-0.3583984375,
0.1580810547,
0.4270019531,
-0.7280273438,
-0.4777832031,
-0.3215332031,
0.5913085938,
-0.5141601562,
0.3146972656,
-0.5004882812,
0.75,
-0.9926757812,
-0.9228515625,
0.1148071289,
-0.2221679688,
-0.3383789062,
-0.71484375,
-0.6201171875,
0.443359375,
0.1453857422,
0.0392150879,
0.2060546875,
1.376953125,
1.09375,
-1.2919921875,
-1.205078125,
-1.1484375,
0.1359863281,
-0.0251922607,
-0.2641601562,
-1.3798828125,
0.9111328125,
-0.4868164062,
0.349609375,
0.4677734375,
0.3666992188,
-0.5063476562,
0.2651367188,
1.3818359375,
-0.2086181641,
0.2673339844,
-0.4626464844,
-0.2336425781,
-1.693359375,
-0.5571289062,
0.1461181641,
1.4833984375,
-0.5112304688,
-0.9189453125,
-1.560546875,
0.2893066406,
-0.0037841797,
0.2993164062,
-0.2122802734,
-0.1925048828,
1.0517578125,
0.59375,
0.0613708496,
-0.90234375,
0.38671875,
0.376953125,
-0.4057617188,
-0.110168457,
0.328125,
0.7314453125,
0.3701171875,
-0.0124435425,
1.0478515625,
-1.2080078125,
1.029296875,
-0.5278320312,
0.2893066406,
-1.09375,
-0.3029785156,
0.0374755859,
0.2770996094,
0.1853027344,
-0.2768554688,
-0.6713867188,
-1.2001953125,
0.0979003906,
0.6215820312,
0.3239746094,
-0.4743652344,
0.0770874023,
0.1206054688,
-0.7573242188,
-0.0634155273,
-0.0144119263,
-0.0790405273,
0.1494140625,
0.8041992188,
-0.9028320312,
0.043548584,
0.3996582031,
-0.732421875,
-0.3823242188,
0.1643066406,
-1.2138671875,
0.0905761719,
0.1687011719,
0.62890625,
-0.4396972656,
1.03125,
0.376953125,
0.5854492188,
-1.177734375,
0.1875,
-0.642578125,
0.6840820312,
-0.0489196777,
-0.2496337891,
0.4328613281,
0.1988525391,
-1.197265625,
-0.0843505859,
0.6977539062,
-0.0698852539,
0.1905517578,
-0.1469726562,
-0.2553710938,
0.7055664062,
-0.4108886719,
0.0516967773,
0.37109375,
-0.0999755859,
0.603515625,
-0.1115112305,
0.4086914062,
-0.0136489868,
0.62109375,
1.0732421875,
0.498046875,
-0.8403320312,
0.1056518555,
-0.7368164062,
0.2490234375,
-0.3981933594,
-0.5908203125,
0.7075195312,
1.029296875,
-0.4731445312,
-0.4291992188,
-0.3532714844,
0.9116210938,
0.3090820312,
0.5932617188,
-0.4936523438,
-0.4182128906,
-0.0492858887,
-0.0609436035,
0.9995117188,
0.3156738281,
-0.4367675781,
-0.5922851562,
-0.0305175781,
-0.8247070312,
0.1927490234,
0.0022621155,
0.4223632812,
0.0933837891,
-0.4243164062,
-1.7666015625,
0.4677734375,
1.029296875,
-0.1970214844,
-0.4819335938,
-0.1710205078,
0.0139770508,
0.5385742188,
-0.6870117188,
0.7978515625,
-0.1651611328,
-0.1622314453,
-0.0676879883,
-0.80078125,
0.8481445312,
-0.033996582,
-0.3481445312,
-0.7788085938,
-0.7373046875,
-0.5610351562,
0.6264648438,
0.4655761719,
-0.6430664062,
-0.7280273438,
-0.1031494141,
0.0068283081,
0.435546875,
-0.7138671875,
-0.0337219238,
-0.2687988281,
0.1185302734,
0.130859375,
0.5888671875,
0.3381347656,
0.6884765625,
0.1025390625,
-1.001953125,
-0.2966308594,
-0.9013671875,
0.3474121094,
-0.0565185547,
0.1336669922,
-0.6923828125,
0.069519043,
-0.2780761719,
-0.1663818359,
-0.2885742188,
-0.478515625,
-0.5576171875,
0.1379394531,
0.2824707031,
-0.2556152344,
1.3662109375,
0.5717773438,
1.541015625,
-0.2452392578,
-0.1737060547,
-0.3623046875,
1.275390625,
-0.2491455078,
-0.4223632812,
0.0727539062,
0.0461120605,
-0.4787597656,
-0.2124023438,
-0.5478515625,
1.060546875,
-0.12890625,
0.6958007812,
0.7734375,
0.7163085938,
-0.5439453125,
-1.203125,
-0.1447753906,
-0.5561523438,
0.8032226562,
-0.4860839844,
-0.771484375,
0.8110351562,
0.2585449219,
0.234375,
-0.66015625,
0.1296386719,
0.2844238281,
-0.1173095703,
-0.7216796875,
-0.3674316406,
-0.4152832031,
-0.4375,
0.7377929688,
1.4951171875,
0.0069503784,
-1.03515625,
0.94921875,
-0.0749511719,
-1.0849609375,
-0.375,
-0.3659667969,
-0.0074691772,
0.2990722656,
1.1904296875,
0.2504882812,
-0.4035644531,
-0.2412109375,
0.1999511719,
1.419921875,
-0.9692382812,
-0.7353515625,
-0.310546875,
0.3894042969,
0.974609375,
-0.9130859375,
-0.5874023438,
-0.9116210938,
-0.4743652344,
0.3317871094,
-0.3269042969,
-0.546875,
-0.2386474609,
-0.8833007812,
-0.5615234375,
0.9125976562,
0.6704101562,
-0.067199707,
-0.0938110352,
0.9868164062,
0.1174316406,
-0.9365234375,
0.2624511719,
0.098449707,
0.3198242188,
0.4040527344,
0.95703125,
0.85546875,
0.6791992188,
0.3288574219,
-0.4807128906,
-0.7338867188,
-0.5131835938,
0.4951171875,
-0.5356445312,
-0.0221252441,
-1.1484375,
-0.5009765625,
-0.7021484375,
0.3305664062,
-0.0367736816,
-1.056640625,
-0.2661132812,
-0.5532226562,
0.0556335449,
0.2722167969,
-0.0850830078,
0.6635742188,
1.0283203125,
0.015007019,
0.2064208984,
-0.2668457031,
-0.5620117188,
-0.4165039062,
-0.1391601562,
1.1806640625,
-0.3266601562,
1.6240234375,
0.1525878906,
0.3100585938,
-0.7495117188,
-1.0341796875,
0.6298828125,
1.0234375,
-0.0710449219,
-0.0887451172,
0.2135009766,
-0.2260742188,
-0.7177734375,
0.0913696289,
0.1755371094,
0.6987304688,
0.255859375,
0.5473632812,
-0.4326171875,
1.6220703125,
-0.6796875,
0.2888183594,
-0.0377502441,
-0.4736328125,
0.314453125,
-2.056640625,
0.5991210938,
-0.7397460938,
-0.1109008789,
-0.4401855469,
-0.0539245605,
-0.5576171875,
-0.4475097656,
0.1876220703,
0.1531982422,
-0.4423828125,
0.4619140625,
-0.9404296875,
-0.4018554688,
0.2546386719,
-1.1796875,
-0.1099243164,
0.4885253906,
-0.0500488281,
-0.251953125,
0.3269042969,
-0.3073730469,
0.6274414062,
0.7260742188,
0.1951904297,
-0.1353759766,
-0.2084960938,
-1.060546875,
0.5668945312,
0.2425537109,
0.8715820312,
0.9399414062,
0.2822265625,
-0.2144775391,
-0.3010253906,
-2.052734375,
0.8354492188,
-0.5874023438,
-0.1450195312,
0.6684570312,
1.162109375,
-0.1077270508,
0.2142333984,
0.6635742188,
0.4938964844,
-0.7626953125,
0.6318359375,
-0.6533203125,
0.5078125,
0.4274902344,
0.978515625,
0.3874511719,
0.8583984375,
0.6586914062,
1.1943359375,
-0.5971679688,
-0.5014648438,
-0.6337890625,
-0.8432617188,
0.1986083984,
1.25,
0.453125,
-0.7250976562,
-0.0191650391,
0.0985717773,
-0.2198486328,
0.5278320312,
-0.3876953125,
-0.2259521484,
-0.3840332031,
0.2614746094,
0.5009765625,
-0.2238769531,
-0.775390625,
0.3972167969,
-0.0740966797,
-0.0200653076,
-0.4514160156,
-0.97265625,
-1.5009765625,
-0.3876953125,
0.091003418,
-0.197265625,
-0.3364257812,
0.9760742188,
-0.9287109375,
-0.2287597656,
0.5390625,
-0.2485351562,
0.5361328125,
-0.1739501953,
0.5537109375,
-0.5263671875,
0.1796875,
0.1370849609,
-0.814453125,
-1.0009765625,
-0.3913574219,
0.3349609375,
-0.6635742188,
-0.0552368164,
0.3168945312,
0.0484619141,
0.79296875,
-1.81640625,
0.2687988281,
-0.3330078125,
0.4182128906,
0.1322021484,
-1.4892578125,
0.0027046204,
-0.1182861328,
0.1984863281,
0.5336914062,
0.6215820312,
0.271484375,
0.2026367188,
0.2712402344,
0.1398925781,
-0.7416992188,
-1.212890625,
0.0352172852,
1.154296875,
-0.4619140625,
-0.0162963867,
0.1989746094,
-0.3493652344,
-0.9306640625,
-0.3540039062,
0.7661132812,
0.4047851562,
0.2810058594,
0.1262207031,
1.443359375,
-0.44921875,
0.7421875,
-0.2169189453,
-0.3374023438,
0.3112792969,
0.2305908203,
-1.244140625,
-0.1982421875,
-0.1198730469,
-0.5498046875,
-0.7197265625,
0.6850585938,
1.1630859375,
0.9897460938,
-0.59765625,
-0.7392578125,
0.6743164062,
-0.5517578125,
0.1206665039,
0.29296875,
0.2592773438,
-0.658203125,
-0.1038818359,
0.2644042969,
0.623046875,
0.6079101562,
0.6708984375,
-0.7138671875,
0.8715820312,
0.0108795166,
0.6303710938,
0.7465820312,
0.380859375,
-0.2468261719,
0.876953125,
-0.5947265625,
-0.1490478516,
-1.6982421875,
-11.546875,
-0.1416015625,
-0.3156738281,
-0.4533691406,
-0.771484375,
0.2814941406,
0.4226074219,
-0.521484375,
-1.396484375,
-0.2288818359,
-0.7963867188,
1.5419921875,
0.2548828125,
-0.2073974609,
0.1050415039,
-1.6796875,
-0.4289550781,
-0.3642578125,
0.0403442383,
0.7319335938,
0.3203125,
1.169921875,
-1.591796875,
0.8857421875,
-0.638671875,
1.4130859375,
0.9658203125,
-0.0701293945,
0.0894775391,
-0.4201660156,
-0.34375,
0.3461914062,
0.3139648438,
1.51953125,
0.0296630859,
-0.0274200439,
-0.0873413086,
0.0458068848,
0.5751953125,
-0.7607421875,
-1.41015625,
0.6821289062,
-0.9946289062,
0.8002929688,
-0.7890625,
0.3010253906,
-1.0302734375,
-0.2734375,
0.0079116821,
0.2357177734,
1.3271484375,
0.5649414062,
-0.0031204224,
-1.9150390625,
0.1058349609,
-1.494140625,
-0.576171875,
-0.484375,
-0.7973632812,
-0.0578613281,
0.0437011719,
0.3010253906,
-0.28515625,
0.2283935547,
-0.0351867676,
-0.2646484375,
-0.0803833008,
0.0210113525,
0.3493652344,
0.0969238281,
0.4943847656,
0.4140625,
0.4558105469,
1.3095703125,
-0.5366210938,
-0.1051635742,
0.7236328125,
-0.6630859375,
-1.7001953125,
0.2259521484,
0.7109375,
0.2690429688
] |
Given a formula in a first-order language , a variable and a term that is substitutable for in , the formula
is universally valid. Non-logical axioms
Non-logical axioms are formulas that play the role of theory-specific assumptions. Reasoning about two different structures, for example, the natural numbers and the integers, may involve the same logical axioms; the non-logical axioms aim to capture what is special about a particular structure (or set of structures, such as groups). Thus non-logical axioms, unlike logical axioms, are not tautologies. Another name for a non-logical axiom is postulate. Almost every modern mathematical theory starts from a given set of non-logical axioms, and it was thought that in principle every theory could be axiomatized in this way and formalized down to the bare language of logical formulas. Non-logical axioms are often simply referred to as axioms in mathematical discourse. This does not mean that it is claimed that they are true in some absolute sense. For example, in some groups, the group operation is commutative, and this can be asserted with the introduction of an additional axiom, but without this axiom, we can do quite well developing (the more general) group theory, and we can even take its negation as an axiom for the study of non-commutative groups. Thus, an axiom is an elementary basis for a formal logic system that together with the rules of inference define a deductive system. Examples
This section gives examples of mathematical theories that are developed entirely from a set of non-logical axioms (axioms, henceforth). | [
-0.9643554688,
0.5004882812,
-0.5791015625,
0.7749023438,
-0.1084594727,
-0.939453125,
-0.108581543,
0.5385742188,
0.3540039062,
0.100769043,
1.33203125,
-0.4282226562,
-0.1041259766,
-0.501953125,
-0.2854003906,
-0.5322265625,
-0.6767578125,
0.3647460938,
0.3994140625,
0.3051757812,
0.1984863281,
-0.7153320312,
0.5903320312,
-0.3374023438,
1.4228515625,
-0.7470703125,
-0.2893066406,
-0.1752929688,
0.8071289062,
-0.1354980469,
-0.4399414062,
-0.1166381836,
0.0299682617,
0.2127685547,
-0.4631347656,
1.05078125,
0.1507568359,
-0.3605957031,
-0.78515625,
-0.1466064453,
-0.4516601562,
-1.06640625,
-0.9047851562,
-0.5278320312,
-0.0468444824,
0.9311523438,
-0.1278076172,
-0.8193359375,
-0.4995117188,
0.3701171875,
0.0360107422,
-0.2607421875,
-0.7641601562,
-0.6508789062,
0.0341186523,
-1.171875,
0.2208251953,
-1.0419921875,
-0.2298583984,
0.1401367188,
-0.6166992188,
0.063659668,
-0.6240234375,
-0.4291992188,
-0.1063842773,
0.8520507812,
-0.7456054688,
0.0732421875,
-0.1494140625,
0.7548828125,
-0.1519775391,
-0.0811157227,
-0.736328125,
-0.2568359375,
0.3774414062,
0.548828125,
0.0587158203,
-0.0146560669,
0.0847167969,
0.5869140625,
-0.8354492188,
-1.205078125,
0.3972167969,
-1.4228515625,
-1.2109375,
-0.8735351562,
0.640625,
-0.3955078125,
0.4484863281,
0.1577148438,
0.6376953125,
-0.2885742188,
0.1916503906,
-0.7319335938,
-0.2961425781,
0.697265625,
0.6181640625,
-0.8774414062,
0.1741943359,
-0.7841796875,
0.0384216309,
-0.7255859375,
0.72265625,
-0.0048179626,
-0.017868042,
0.1939697266,
-1.6025390625,
-0.787109375,
0.76171875,
-0.3637695312,
-0.0299987793,
-0.3400878906,
-0.4514160156,
0.7055664062,
0.3642578125,
0.6342773438,
0.0293579102,
0.57421875,
-0.3852539062,
-0.0648193359,
0.587890625,
0.8627929688,
0.5751953125,
0.2282714844,
-0.072265625,
-0.0922241211,
0.2080078125,
0.2763671875,
0.2327880859,
0.1688232422,
0.0524291992,
-0.1001586914,
-0.322265625,
0.0450744629,
0.1882324219,
-0.796875,
-0.6889648438,
1.0693359375,
1.0966796875,
0.111328125,
0.6206054688,
0.1658935547,
1.8525390625,
-0.2932128906,
-1.052734375,
-0.3420410156,
-0.0049514771,
-0.1740722656,
0.25,
-0.3996582031,
0.2009277344,
-0.3701171875,
0.6875,
0.8256835938,
-0.9370117188,
0.5786132812,
-0.1302490234,
0.5048828125,
-0.5766601562,
-0.9165039062,
-0.2008056641,
-1.3408203125,
0.3349609375,
1.36328125,
-0.5346679688,
1.0830078125,
-0.7373046875,
-1.095703125,
0.5268554688,
0.0114822388,
-0.640625,
0.1649169922,
0.3347167969,
-0.1740722656,
-0.1102294922,
1.015625,
0.0100021362,
-0.408203125,
1.125,
-0.3051757812,
-0.53515625,
-0.6166992188,
1.1357421875,
0.2465820312,
-0.2047119141,
-0.1257324219,
-0.0986328125,
-0.6342773438,
0.5708007812,
0.0531005859,
-0.2136230469,
0.7231445312,
-1.3564453125,
-0.7998046875,
-0.7553710938,
-1.0283203125,
-0.9482421875,
0.3312988281,
-0.2117919922,
-0.0270385742,
0.71875,
0.0317077637,
-0.2600097656,
-0.9790039062,
0.1400146484,
-0.6708984375,
0.4438476562,
0.3232421875,
-0.185546875,
-0.4443359375,
-0.771484375,
1.033203125,
-0.580078125,
0.501953125,
0.1791992188,
-0.8134765625,
0.3776855469,
0.2076416016,
0.1303710938,
0.5639648438,
0.5659179688,
0.5698242188,
0.9985351562,
0.91015625,
0.1558837891,
-0.4357910156,
-0.4077148438,
2.2421875,
1.1533203125,
-0.1779785156,
-1,
0.4350585938,
-0.58984375,
-0.1273193359,
-0.0585021973,
0.2573242188,
-0.1728515625,
0.1291503906,
-1.39453125,
0.3974609375,
-0.1928710938,
0.3081054688,
0.0625610352,
0.2902832031,
1.1171875,
0.3142089844,
0.296875,
-0.6743164062,
0.2058105469,
1.07421875,
-0.5170898438,
0.5659179688,
0.2468261719,
-0.1079711914,
-0.4677734375,
0.1597900391,
-0.2980957031,
-0.56640625,
-0.5224609375,
0.2875976562,
-0.0140533447,
0.40234375,
0.9931640625,
-0.9228515625,
0.3249511719,
0.5732421875,
-0.5053710938,
-1.1708984375,
0.2005615234,
-0.2238769531,
0.0891113281,
-0.2194824219,
0.478515625,
-0.2103271484,
0.6591796875,
0.7436523438,
-0.040435791,
-0.1324462891,
0.5366210938,
-0.1921386719,
0.1616210938,
-0.1918945312,
0.5209960938,
-0.36328125,
0.1084594727,
-0.0141067505,
-0.2666015625,
-0.0830078125,
-0.0097045898,
0.154296875,
-0.3452148438,
0.556640625,
-0.2827148438,
-0.1447753906,
0.2912597656,
1.435546875,
-0.7387695312,
-1.134765625,
-0.3557128906,
-0.0396728516,
0.4475097656,
0.9243164062,
0.1856689453,
-0.4631347656,
1.8671875,
-0.2595214844,
-0.2333984375,
1.0546875,
0.1834716797,
0.513671875,
0.3090820312,
-0.3696289062,
-0.3703613281,
0.7114257812,
0.0957641602,
0.5698242188,
-0.7651367188,
0.4392089844,
-0.0207672119,
-0.6884765625,
-0.3679199219,
-0.5083007812,
0.5239257812,
-0.306640625,
0.5625,
0.658203125,
0.1169433594,
-0.3251953125,
0.4382324219,
0.7797851562,
0.6376953125,
0.2127685547,
0.1774902344,
0.8686523438,
0.2086181641,
0.3239746094,
-0.296875,
-0.2797851562,
0.2702636719,
-0.822265625,
0.8720703125,
-0.9829101562,
-0.5615234375,
0.1101074219,
0.3337402344,
0.1227416992,
-1.77734375,
0.6298828125,
0.9633789062,
-0.4680175781,
0.5903320312,
-0.1195678711,
-0.2971191406,
0.0417785645,
-0.5302734375,
-0.1636962891,
0.2546386719,
0.0404968262,
1.181640625,
-0.0661010742,
0.2200927734,
-0.9033203125,
-1.87890625,
-0.2044677734,
-1.310546875,
0.0379333496,
0.7758789062,
-0.3740234375,
1.435546875,
-0.92578125,
0.6420898438,
-0.4038085938,
-1.380859375,
0.8095703125,
-0.6494140625,
-0.5751953125,
0.1164550781,
0.2025146484,
0.2534179688,
-0.2116699219,
-0.7016601562,
-0.4562988281,
-0.2739257812,
-0.4118652344,
-0.302734375,
0.1043701172,
-1.013671875,
-0.012878418,
-0.8203125,
-0.1915283203,
-0.2385253906,
0.3015136719,
0.1922607422,
0.1811523438,
-0.0805053711,
-0.1586914062,
0.6513671875,
-0.884765625,
-0.3537597656,
0.0780639648,
0.6694335938,
-0.4697265625,
-0.2841796875,
0.7094726562,
-0.0939331055,
0.453125,
1.869140625,
0.3103027344,
-0.0177459717,
-0.9565429688,
0.1082763672,
-0.9052734375,
-0.8334960938,
0.1528320312,
-1.427734375,
0.092590332,
-0.4489746094,
-1.2939453125,
-0.7319335938,
0.6357421875,
0.0365905762,
-0.462890625,
-0.2032470703,
-0.4833984375,
-0.3657226562,
-0.3154296875,
-0.7114257812,
0.2529296875,
-1.107421875,
-0.275390625,
0.4384765625,
0.462890625,
-0.3149414062,
0.5190429688,
0.3400878906,
-0.1080932617,
-0.99609375,
-0.6494140625,
-0.533203125,
0.3073730469,
0.4885253906,
0.5112304688,
0.0585632324,
1.2568359375,
0.3276367188,
-0.0722045898,
-0.0765991211,
-0.3498535156,
0.31640625,
0.3435058594,
1.04296875,
-1.275390625,
0.3251953125,
-0.4770507812,
0.0340576172,
-0.427734375,
-0.0905761719,
-0.1865234375,
0.3432617188,
0.5043945312,
-0.0745239258,
-0.0700683594,
-0.2817382812,
0.7456054688,
-1.427734375,
-0.9887695312,
-0.5327148438,
1.2197265625,
-0.3215332031,
-1.2626953125,
-0.6362304688,
-0.0103149414,
0.1672363281,
-0.259765625,
-1.3623046875,
0.1607666016,
-0.1036987305,
0.033996582,
0.3425292969,
-1.09375,
0.3195800781,
0.0706176758,
0.1649169922,
0.33984375,
0.4951171875,
0.2956542969,
0.521484375,
-0.0679321289,
0.814453125,
-0.0985717773,
0.1618652344,
-0.8793945312,
-0.0022087097,
-0.9223632812,
-0.4819335938,
-0.4689941406,
1.0830078125,
-0.0883178711,
-0.2639160156,
-0.0194244385,
-1.3486328125,
0.0576477051,
-0.2418212891,
0.1202392578,
0.9936523438,
0.1177978516,
0.0542907715,
-0.615234375,
0.122253418,
0.3674316406,
-0.5776367188,
-0.2663574219,
0.9599609375,
-0.2731933594,
-0.5239257812,
0.4262695312,
-0.4650878906,
-0.0810546875,
-0.0462036133,
0.0159606934,
-0.3598632812,
-0.3374023438,
1.255859375,
0.2347412109,
0.7622070312,
0.6743164062,
-0.0166625977,
-0.3293457031,
0.2741699219,
0.0163421631,
0.4379882812,
0.5483398438,
-0.1472167969,
0.6538085938,
-0.3305664062,
-0.5590820312,
-0.5361328125,
-0.2966308594,
0.0561828613,
0.173828125,
-0.34765625,
0.2517089844,
-0.927734375,
-0.1940917969,
0.912109375,
0.7158203125,
0.1878662109,
0.8403320312,
0.1407470703,
0.0581359863,
-0.2644042969,
0.7587890625,
-0.4750976562,
1.2578125,
-0.2015380859,
-0.3400878906,
-0.6069335938,
-0.0865478516,
-0.5537109375,
-0.4343261719,
0.5048828125,
1.47265625,
-0.580078125,
-0.0866699219,
-0.2763671875,
0.7822265625,
-0.2084960938,
-0.0864868164,
-0.4177246094,
0.1784667969,
-0.310546875,
0.13671875,
0.3332519531,
0.3762207031,
-0.33984375,
-0.7841796875,
0.1732177734,
-0.3662109375,
0.9995117188,
-0.0948486328,
-0.0859985352,
-0.2736816406,
-0.3764648438,
-1.23828125,
-0.2344970703,
0.703125,
-0.1527099609,
-1.111328125,
0.3696289062,
-0.2800292969,
-0.1795654297,
-0.900390625,
0.9389648438,
0.1383056641,
-0.7846679688,
-0.0666503906,
-0.5068359375,
0.9609375,
-0.333984375,
-0.2210693359,
-0.6259765625,
-0.3200683594,
-0.1422119141,
0.3823242188,
0.4458007812,
-0.3271484375,
-0.3615722656,
-0.1365966797,
0.6137695312,
-0.2397460938,
-0.4692382812,
0.1711425781,
-0.2458496094,
0.5581054688,
0.2612304688,
-0.1475830078,
0.6850585938,
-0.0579833984,
-0.5341796875,
-0.3110351562,
-0.0273590088,
-1.05859375,
1.630859375,
-0.2443847656,
-0.1013183594,
-0.4360351562,
-0.1516113281,
-0.1372070312,
-0.2023925781,
0.1056518555,
-0.4189453125,
-0.1981201172,
0.5747070312,
-0.2387695312,
-0.68359375,
1.0107421875,
0.0672607422,
0.9204101562,
0.408203125,
0.3413085938,
-0.017074585,
0.890625,
-0.8208007812,
-0.990234375,
-0.232421875,
-0.419921875,
0.3022460938,
0.2783203125,
-1.4365234375,
0.6591796875,
-0.1094360352,
-0.1810302734,
0.8022460938,
0.2756347656,
-1.0048828125,
-0.625,
-0.3288574219,
-0.8139648438,
-0.3693847656,
0.3198242188,
0.0244445801,
0.56640625,
0.6142578125,
-0.7407226562,
-1.4384765625,
0.798828125,
-0.0263671875,
0.4892578125,
-0.1558837891,
-0.0069847107,
-0.5512695312,
-0.462890625,
0.763671875,
0.83984375,
-0.3869628906,
-1.41796875,
0.64453125,
0.0037326813,
-1.2607421875,
-0.3706054688,
0.0248565674,
-0.4614257812,
0.5068359375,
0.8891601562,
-0.1623535156,
-0.0985107422,
-0.5625,
0.5537109375,
1.068359375,
-0.4201660156,
-0.1984863281,
0.650390625,
0.279296875,
0.6982421875,
-1.072265625,
0.1197509766,
-0.4084472656,
-0.3039550781,
-0.0698242188,
-0.2325439453,
0.3684082031,
-0.4860839844,
-0.6845703125,
0.3618164062,
0.787109375,
0.0060691833,
-0.0728759766,
-0.4638671875,
0.6767578125,
-0.2866210938,
-0.0633544922,
0.2291259766,
-0.5498046875,
0.9228515625,
-0.6469726562,
1.0322265625,
0.5922851562,
0.958984375,
-0.0587768555,
-1.3876953125,
-0.1655273438,
-0.6171875,
0.3010253906,
-0.0735473633,
0.0983276367,
-0.2661132812,
-0.9013671875,
-1.3173828125,
-0.1899414062,
0.0822753906,
-1.5166015625,
-0.63671875,
0.0308990479,
0.65234375,
0.6171875,
-0.6953125,
1.005859375,
0.6123046875,
0.162109375,
-0.3046875,
0.0389099121,
-0.6640625,
-0.2154541016,
0.1563720703,
0.6645507812,
-0.3669433594,
1.5419921875,
0.1442871094,
0.2702636719,
-0.2646484375,
-0.5107421875,
0.8818359375,
0.4096679688,
-0.4763183594,
0.0105361938,
-0.623046875,
0.2225341797,
-0.6899414062,
-0.1474609375,
-0.5297851562,
0.4631347656,
-1.01171875,
0.5883789062,
-0.1697998047,
1.033203125,
0.0646362305,
-0.2266845703,
0.2849121094,
-0.646484375,
0.294921875,
-1.16015625,
-0.3210449219,
-0.2512207031,
-0.623046875,
-0.3298339844,
0.0532226562,
-0.4619140625,
-1.0859375,
0.3090820312,
0.5678710938,
-0.2770996094,
0.2144775391,
-0.6948242188,
-0.084777832,
-0.197265625,
-0.77734375,
0.3134765625,
-0.1067504883,
0.3894042969,
-0.2514648438,
0.666015625,
0.2320556641,
0.9599609375,
0.619140625,
-0.1027832031,
0.0870361328,
0.3083496094,
-0.9350585938,
1.091796875,
1.3359375,
0.2646484375,
0.6225585938,
1.021484375,
-0.4411621094,
0.1966552734,
-0.7939453125,
0.9536132812,
0.2509765625,
-0.8608398438,
-0.0600891113,
0.8251953125,
-0.2756347656,
0.6118164062,
0.5673828125,
0.4777832031,
-1.5419921875,
0.1998291016,
-0.740234375,
0.3562011719,
-0.6254882812,
0.4560546875,
0.5595703125,
0.9272460938,
0.4663085938,
0.6166992188,
-0.0350952148,
-0.3581542969,
-0.4260253906,
-0.6630859375,
0.203125,
1.546875,
0.7153320312,
0.2016601562,
0.13671875,
0.1494140625,
-0.6767578125,
0.0552368164,
-0.8935546875,
0.2475585938,
-0.2819824219,
0.26171875,
0.1281738281,
-0.4816894531,
-0.5419921875,
-0.1383056641,
-0.2592773438,
0.4055175781,
0.1015625,
0.1029052734,
-1.30078125,
-0.7568359375,
0.6010742188,
0.4870605469,
0.011680603,
-0.0218811035,
-0.630859375,
0.0207672119,
0.0857543945,
-0.0860595703,
1.291015625,
-0.5463867188,
0.7080078125,
-0.5400390625,
0.783203125,
0.0546875,
-0.9306640625,
-1.3310546875,
-0.8198242188,
0.216796875,
-0.2392578125,
0.3256835938,
0.1271972656,
0.677734375,
0.279296875,
-1.580078125,
0.3149414062,
-0.1746826172,
-0.4912109375,
0.2629394531,
-0.8208007812,
1.1533203125,
-0.7055664062,
0.9233398438,
0.0776977539,
0.6669921875,
0.6069335938,
-0.751953125,
-0.3039550781,
1.064453125,
-0.2346191406,
-0.1346435547,
-0.4113769531,
0.4145507812,
-0.9228515625,
-0.4069824219,
0.3134765625,
0.1267089844,
-0.5107421875,
-0.5776367188,
-0.0488891602,
-0.50390625,
0.4594726562,
0.4194335938,
1.08984375,
0.1173706055,
1.029296875,
0.0512695312,
-0.5366210938,
1.564453125,
0.3271484375,
-0.6606445312,
-0.2800292969,
-0.748046875,
-0.5581054688,
-0.2963867188,
0.1167602539,
0.6064453125,
0.6865234375,
-0.4572753906,
-0.5747070312,
0.845703125,
0.1303710938,
0.4584960938,
0.2797851562,
-0.3627929688,
0.3137207031,
0.2014160156,
0.5024414062,
0.8842773438,
0.4536132812,
0.2432861328,
0.50390625,
0.2336425781,
-1.140625,
-0.1629638672,
1.11328125,
0.4455566406,
-1.2978515625,
0.0603637695,
-0.6982421875,
-0.0553588867,
-0.9326171875,
-13.40625,
-0.5532226562,
0.0608520508,
0.1387939453,
-0.59375,
0.3371582031,
0.515625,
-0.935546875,
-0.48828125,
-0.6728515625,
-0.8974609375,
1.5419921875,
-0.28125,
-0.0125579834,
0.7358398438,
-1.4814453125,
-1.080078125,
0.2341308594,
-0.3896484375,
1.0146484375,
-0.2296142578,
1.048828125,
-0.8671875,
0.392578125,
-1.416015625,
0.8486328125,
0.2336425781,
-0.798828125,
-0.7592773438,
0.3083496094,
-0.5366210938,
0.576171875,
-0.1145629883,
1.4384765625,
-0.2347412109,
-0.4758300781,
0.077331543,
0.1535644531,
1.5283203125,
-0.2731933594,
-1.451171875,
0.5693359375,
-0.6801757812,
0.0436401367,
-0.5595703125,
1.0498046875,
-0.3732910156,
-0.5444335938,
0.1104736328,
0.4133300781,
0.5747070312,
0.7280273438,
0.3686523438,
-1.3955078125,
-0.3125,
-1.2333984375,
-0.6401367188,
-0.798828125,
0.0027770996,
-0.4279785156,
-0.3950195312,
0.8037109375,
0.0177001953,
0.056640625,
0.1590576172,
-0.240234375,
0.00233078,
-0.564453125,
0.3857421875,
0.0329284668,
0.3198242188,
0.4865722656,
0.3388671875,
0.6708984375,
-0.7001953125,
0.3688964844,
1.3466796875,
0.3361816406,
-1.482421875,
0.5590820312,
-0.3210449219,
0.6958007812
] |
A rigorous treatment of any of these topics begins with a specification of these axioms. Basic theories, such as arithmetic, real analysis and complex analysis are often introduced non-axiomatically, but implicitly or explicitly there is generally an assumption that the axioms being used are the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with choice, abbreviated ZFC, or some very similar system of axiomatic set theory like Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory, a conservative extension of ZFC. Sometimes slightly stronger theories such as Morse–Kelley set theory or set theory with a strongly inaccessible cardinal allowing the use of a Grothendieck universe is used, but in fact, most mathematicians can actually prove all they need in systems weaker than ZFC, such as second-order arithmetic. The study of topology in mathematics extends all over through point set topology, algebraic topology, differential topology, and all the related paraphernalia, such as homology theory, homotopy theory. The development of abstract algebra brought with itself group theory, rings, fields, and Galois theory. This list could be expanded to include most fields of mathematics, including measure theory, ergodic theory, probability, representation theory, and differential geometry. Arithmetic
The Peano axioms are the most widely used axiomatization of first-order arithmetic. They are a set of axioms strong enough to prove many important facts about number theory and they allowed Gödel to establish his famous second incompleteness theorem. We have a language where is a constant symbol and is a unary function and the following axioms:
for any formula with one free variable. | [
-0.5668945312,
-0.623046875,
-0.00522995,
-0.2348632812,
-0.4267578125,
-0.9487304688,
-0.8198242188,
0.6171875,
-0.0880737305,
-0.6088867188,
0.8266601562,
-0.6733398438,
-0.5302734375,
-0.3791503906,
-0.0559692383,
-0.8608398438,
-0.0906982422,
0.916015625,
-0.9516601562,
0.3469238281,
0.5053710938,
-0.89453125,
0.1928710938,
-0.3308105469,
1.5419921875,
-0.7495117188,
-0.8369140625,
0.0745239258,
0.6396484375,
0.1422119141,
0.7592773438,
-0.5512695312,
0.4189453125,
0.6889648438,
-0.079284668,
0.5522460938,
-0.1645507812,
-0.0744018555,
-0.5229492188,
-0.0467224121,
-0.2462158203,
-0.6557617188,
0.2076416016,
-0.0397338867,
1.5869140625,
0.0501403809,
-0.0860595703,
-0.693359375,
-0.4184570312,
0.0593261719,
-0.8950195312,
-0.4221191406,
-0.95703125,
-0.5864257812,
0.703125,
-1.5068359375,
0.6948242188,
-1.2783203125,
0.1866455078,
-0.2080078125,
-0.5141601562,
0.2163085938,
-0.3161621094,
-0.26171875,
0.1805419922,
0.8408203125,
-0.3383789062,
0.0241851807,
-0.6108398438,
0.8544921875,
-0.3188476562,
0.1813964844,
-0.2366943359,
0.3996582031,
1.26953125,
0.7475585938,
0.2038574219,
0.5634765625,
0.283203125,
0.7680664062,
-0.7646484375,
-1.2998046875,
-0.4792480469,
-0.8076171875,
-0.0714111328,
-0.8637695312,
1.0751953125,
-0.0725097656,
0.2008056641,
0.587890625,
1.099609375,
-0.1021728516,
1.19921875,
-0.2770996094,
-0.4152832031,
0.5751953125,
0.0534057617,
-0.7421875,
-0.5375976562,
-0.2932128906,
-0.3073730469,
-1.2333984375,
0.5517578125,
0.6875,
0.4794921875,
0.92578125,
-0.638671875,
0.0011539459,
0.3708496094,
0.0808105469,
-0.2165527344,
-0.3491210938,
-0.1682128906,
0.689453125,
0.6918945312,
-0.0751953125,
-0.3569335938,
-0.1237182617,
-0.3161621094,
-1.01171875,
0.0211486816,
0.859375,
0.7543945312,
0.703125,
-0.4089355469,
-0.3469238281,
0.2570800781,
0.7465820312,
-0.1684570312,
0.2834472656,
-0.5869140625,
-0.3354492188,
-0.7612304688,
-0.0919189453,
0.1010742188,
-0.3330078125,
-0.6044921875,
0.4243164062,
1.5908203125,
0.9326171875,
-0.059967041,
-0.0531311035,
0.0169067383,
1.0517578125,
-0.4240722656,
-0.2130126953,
-0.3598632812,
0.3395996094,
0.8203125,
-0.4953613281,
-0.2349853516,
0.2646484375,
0.4013671875,
1.2880859375,
-0.9643554688,
0.1560058594,
0.0654296875,
-0.24609375,
-0.5424804688,
-0.1239013672,
-0.1600341797,
-0.9731445312,
0.8759765625,
1.134765625,
-0.4448242188,
1.5068359375,
-0.2103271484,
-0.6533203125,
0.6318359375,
-0.1485595703,
-1.3955078125,
0.6811523438,
-0.587890625,
-0.2121582031,
0.0755004883,
1.078125,
-0.4287109375,
-0.7412109375,
0.8256835938,
-0.2570800781,
0.1574707031,
-0.9418945312,
0.7377929688,
-0.2890625,
0.3889160156,
-0.2177734375,
-0.0899047852,
0.2064208984,
-0.8134765625,
0.4880371094,
-0.3122558594,
-0.1167602539,
-0.0255126953,
0.1571044922,
-0.1234741211,
-0.5087890625,
-0.4470214844,
0.0953369141,
-0.0497741699,
0.3659667969,
1.091796875,
0.3356933594,
-0.2220458984,
-0.8432617188,
0.0245056152,
0.31640625,
0.9340820312,
0.6103515625,
-0.826171875,
-0.4919433594,
0.0085906982,
0.8442382812,
0.1976318359,
0.27734375,
0.515625,
-0.7890625,
0.3564453125,
0.1249389648,
1.1171875,
-0.3471679688,
1.2734375,
0.7509765625,
0.2697753906,
0.62890625,
0.0514526367,
-0.5922851562,
-0.1857910156,
1.5400390625,
-0.0520935059,
-0.2155761719,
-0.1821289062,
0.6606445312,
-0.2622070312,
0.8315429688,
0.1539306641,
0.0581054688,
0.37109375,
-0.19140625,
-0.3156738281,
0.0938110352,
-0.3435058594,
-0.5102539062,
-0.4907226562,
0.1881103516,
0.83203125,
0.2729492188,
-0.1853027344,
-0.1949462891,
-0.4245605469,
0.5458984375,
0.2866210938,
-0.0885009766,
-0.3669433594,
0.2666015625,
-0.7797851562,
-0.1986083984,
-0.0854492188,
0.3337402344,
-0.9614257812,
-0.1826171875,
-0.3293457031,
0.533203125,
1.123046875,
-0.7963867188,
0.2126464844,
0.0243682861,
-0.76171875,
0.0064964294,
-0.1844482422,
0.1451416016,
0.376953125,
0.5229492188,
0.408203125,
-0.3684082031,
-0.134765625,
0.3562011719,
-0.0142211914,
-0.0650634766,
1.279296875,
0.3896484375,
0.0368041992,
-0.6997070312,
0.2170410156,
-0.4304199219,
0.2587890625,
-0.1563720703,
0.2126464844,
0.1556396484,
-0.1383056641,
0.1341552734,
-0.0638427734,
0.32421875,
-0.2418212891,
0.2683105469,
-0.193359375,
0.4196777344,
0.1185302734,
-0.8569335938,
0.2009277344,
-0.744140625,
0.6694335938,
0.4819335938,
0.8515625,
-1.1923828125,
0.4377441406,
-0.2358398438,
-0.5712890625,
-0.482421875,
-0.0341796875,
1.1552734375,
0.1898193359,
0.2491455078,
-0.1029052734,
0.83203125,
-0.2795410156,
-0.2663574219,
0.1514892578,
-0.701171875,
0.5874023438,
-0.9262695312,
0.1804199219,
0.0727539062,
0.3452148438,
0.4270019531,
0.5537109375,
0.44140625,
-1.0634765625,
-0.2419433594,
-0.1436767578,
1.19140625,
-0.1419677734,
0.1045532227,
0.5083007812,
0.654296875,
0.1973876953,
0.5102539062,
0.51953125,
0.0118331909,
0.2861328125,
-0.7646484375,
0.4870605469,
-0.796875,
-0.490234375,
0.7216796875,
0.0863037109,
0.2924804688,
-1.466796875,
0.4099121094,
0.1524658203,
-0.2208251953,
0.5126953125,
-0.2980957031,
-0.294921875,
0.9018554688,
-0.3051757812,
0.0578918457,
-0.003282547,
0.6723632812,
0.69140625,
0.1577148438,
0.2604980469,
-0.5122070312,
-1.369140625,
-0.9873046875,
-0.671875,
-0.1953125,
0.0640258789,
-0.69921875,
0.990234375,
-0.3095703125,
1.0830078125,
-0.1437988281,
-0.5209960938,
0.5791015625,
-0.7553710938,
-0.9916992188,
-0.1966552734,
0.4267578125,
-0.2736816406,
0.1550292969,
-0.5180664062,
0.4523925781,
-0.2829589844,
0.0829467773,
0.1453857422,
-0.3454589844,
0.107421875,
0.1451416016,
-1.5556640625,
-0.4479980469,
0.2575683594,
-0.3745117188,
1.25390625,
0.3974609375,
-0.0977172852,
0.4052734375,
0.2863769531,
-1.6796875,
-0.0250396729,
-0.3002929688,
0.3193359375,
-0.5268554688,
-0.3718261719,
-0.3571777344,
0.2308349609,
0.1298828125,
1.0458984375,
-0.2199707031,
-0.3762207031,
-0.5224609375,
-0.0770263672,
-1.2177734375,
-0.5756835938,
-0.2359619141,
-0.9780273438,
0.0959472656,
0.1917724609,
-0.3913574219,
-0.4760742188,
0.4050292969,
-0.4899902344,
-0.4409179688,
0.1409912109,
-0.1602783203,
0.6494140625,
0.6748046875,
-0.4013671875,
0.2697753906,
-0.990234375,
0.2729492188,
0.0009765625,
0.6752929688,
-0.0872802734,
-0.0873413086,
0.6040039062,
0.2756347656,
-0.6728515625,
-0.8354492188,
-0.505859375,
-0.3493652344,
-0.0741577148,
0.8208007812,
0.2111816406,
0.9624023438,
0.0692749023,
0.8989257812,
-0.1585693359,
-0.4736328125,
-0.2059326172,
-0.7119140625,
0.8803710938,
-0.8100585938,
0.6635742188,
-0.6762695312,
-0.0639038086,
0.138671875,
0.1624755859,
-0.171875,
0.7416992188,
0.6499023438,
-0.5297851562,
-0.2076416016,
0.1077880859,
0.4274902344,
-1.390625,
-1.205078125,
-0.8081054688,
0.9731445312,
-0.0936279297,
-0.5756835938,
-0.763671875,
0.6186523438,
-0.0832519531,
0.2885742188,
-0.599609375,
0.1395263672,
0.4672851562,
0.100402832,
0.6416015625,
-0.6225585938,
0.3693847656,
0.4182128906,
-0.3989257812,
0.2563476562,
0.5424804688,
0.1655273438,
0.3381347656,
-0.0944213867,
1.01953125,
0.0566711426,
0.591796875,
0.6674804688,
-0.4208984375,
-0.7900390625,
-0.9365234375,
-0.7416992188,
-0.0013694763,
-0.0728149414,
-0.3178710938,
-0.3188476562,
-1.630859375,
-0.0775756836,
0.5756835938,
-0.3181152344,
-0.7241210938,
0.2670898438,
-0.6616210938,
-0.3674316406,
0.2790527344,
0.3266601562,
-0.5185546875,
-0.2259521484,
0.1232299805,
-0.0338745117,
-0.857421875,
0.607421875,
-0.6298828125,
-1.0126953125,
-0.0200042725,
-0.0181732178,
0.1130981445,
-0.1098022461,
0.4968261719,
-0.3283691406,
0.6342773438,
0.1060791016,
0.3471679688,
-0.5844726562,
-0.1414794922,
-1.51171875,
0.8481445312,
0.0676879883,
0.3625488281,
-0.5,
-0.798828125,
-1.224609375,
-0.544921875,
0.2548828125,
0.0441589355,
0.1405029297,
-0.0491638184,
0.4538574219,
-0.1928710938,
-0.16015625,
0.9965820312,
0.2261962891,
0.3461914062,
0.2937011719,
0.3168945312,
0.1118774414,
-0.2239990234,
0.9360351562,
0.9125976562,
0.765625,
-1.0029296875,
-0.1160888672,
-0.5639648438,
-0.8090820312,
-0.2924804688,
-0.3374023438,
0.5268554688,
0.7495117188,
-0.548828125,
0.2087402344,
-0.0211486816,
0.8989257812,
-0.3703613281,
0.4794921875,
0.017578125,
-0.0424499512,
-0.4079589844,
0.2531738281,
0.5825195312,
0.4497070312,
0.2751464844,
0.116027832,
0.2609863281,
-0.3757324219,
-0.1922607422,
-0.52734375,
0.8032226562,
0.0058631897,
0.1970214844,
-1.37890625,
-0.666015625,
1.345703125,
0.3608398438,
-0.8232421875,
-0.6489257812,
-0.2385253906,
0.3032226562,
-0.5390625,
1.0517578125,
-0.3544921875,
-0.3959960938,
0.1926269531,
-0.0835571289,
1.6181640625,
0.3283691406,
-0.572265625,
0.7392578125,
-0.521484375,
0.16015625,
0.5947265625,
0.2180175781,
-0.5048828125,
-1.162109375,
-0.2939453125,
0.3322753906,
-0.039276123,
-0.3071289062,
0.3996582031,
-0.4851074219,
-0.4287109375,
0.3664550781,
-0.2235107422,
0.6044921875,
-0.0126876831,
-0.8154296875,
-0.8178710938,
0.0406494141,
-0.33984375,
0.7836914062,
0.0146560669,
0.0390319824,
-0.2861328125,
0.181640625,
-0.1839599609,
0.0371398926,
-0.328125,
-0.3967285156,
-0.94921875,
0.5659179688,
-0.2279052734,
-0.5961914062,
1.0966796875,
-0.9272460938,
0.8774414062,
0.2189941406,
-0.1529541016,
-0.2075195312,
-0.2165527344,
-0.4020996094,
-0.669921875,
0.0387878418,
-0.1862792969,
0.6025390625,
0.10546875,
-1.9404296875,
0.9111328125,
-0.1354980469,
0.0997924805,
0.7197265625,
-0.0630493164,
-1.1220703125,
-0.6640625,
-0.2561035156,
-1.3134765625,
0.2000732422,
0.2147216797,
-0.8359375,
1.306640625,
-0.4150390625,
-0.3671875,
-0.7885742188,
0.0311737061,
0.6098632812,
-0.5463867188,
0.115234375,
-0.8715820312,
1.0048828125,
-0.27734375,
-0.2639160156,
1.328125,
-0.0762939453,
-0.9458007812,
0.8374023438,
0.0745849609,
-0.5893554688,
0.1851806641,
0.3266601562,
0.28515625,
0.6982421875,
-0.1470947266,
-0.4184570312,
-0.8056640625,
-0.5258789062,
0.4431152344,
0.5747070312,
-0.6333007812,
0.0895996094,
0.4501953125,
-0.0838623047,
0.1000366211,
-0.630859375,
-0.9248046875,
0.1682128906,
-0.3425292969,
0.4528808594,
0.0731201172,
0.3957519531,
-0.6586914062,
-1.099609375,
-0.0247344971,
-0.2580566406,
0.0823364258,
-0.0514221191,
-0.3317871094,
0.4074707031,
-0.3056640625,
-0.294921875,
0.4758300781,
-0.416015625,
0.765625,
-0.3447265625,
0.6650390625,
0.7626953125,
0.8129882812,
-0.4709472656,
-1.126953125,
0.022644043,
0.61328125,
0.5502929688,
-0.2687988281,
-0.2758789062,
-0.2397460938,
-0.7846679688,
-0.8813476562,
0.0776977539,
-0.2396240234,
-1.5341796875,
-0.6606445312,
0.5336914062,
-0.251953125,
0.5043945312,
-0.5419921875,
0.5258789062,
0.7275390625,
0.6069335938,
-0.3654785156,
-1.0869140625,
0.48828125,
-0.69921875,
-0.1538085938,
0.4404296875,
-0.6127929688,
1.5556640625,
0.9702148438,
-0.2276611328,
0.44921875,
-0.9985351562,
0.5634765625,
0.2222900391,
-1.244140625,
0.1898193359,
-0.6572265625,
0.1440429688,
-0.4597167969,
0.4770507812,
-0.255859375,
0.2880859375,
-0.2509765625,
-0.2258300781,
-0.4399414062,
1.0927734375,
0.1939697266,
0.4255371094,
0.8149414062,
0.40234375,
-0.1793212891,
-0.4128417969,
0.6962890625,
-0.0352783203,
-0.1680908203,
-0.3774414062,
0.1317138672,
-0.1257324219,
-0.1734619141,
0.2858886719,
0.2458496094,
0.6899414062,
-0.2093505859,
0.0842895508,
-0.2658691406,
0.4367675781,
-0.8427734375,
-0.6235351562,
0.8564453125,
-0.359375,
-0.4252929688,
0.4377441406,
-0.3034667969,
0.8452148438,
0.4992675781,
0.5756835938,
-0.3205566406,
0.3312988281,
-0.6166992188,
1.0869140625,
0.5771484375,
-0.1940917969,
0.6557617188,
0.1451416016,
-0.9091796875,
-1.17578125,
-1.0234375,
1.609375,
-0.4016113281,
0.1840820312,
0.5795898438,
0.4958496094,
0.3942871094,
0.1040039062,
-0.16015625,
1.1728515625,
-1.5986328125,
1.1103515625,
-0.1907958984,
-0.1514892578,
-0.1313476562,
-0.1142578125,
-0.6645507812,
0.0356140137,
0.3637695312,
1.017578125,
-0.8735351562,
-0.2410888672,
0.1480712891,
-0.6259765625,
0.3740234375,
0.5219726562,
0.2083740234,
-0.2993164062,
0.0292663574,
0.40625,
-0.3500976562,
-0.3806152344,
0.8061523438,
0.2646484375,
0.2490234375,
0.3544921875,
-0.1531982422,
-0.0350646973,
-0.7607421875,
0.2829589844,
0.0345153809,
0.8208007812,
0.5170898438,
-0.2111816406,
-0.6811523438,
-0.1866455078,
-0.0454101562,
-0.2756347656,
-0.193359375,
0.240234375,
-1.3125,
-0.2224121094,
-0.2822265625,
0.1121826172,
-0.001865387,
-0.2939453125,
0.1315917969,
-0.6533203125,
0.1040649414,
0.7529296875,
-0.7548828125,
-1.5908203125,
-0.7919921875,
-0.0203399658,
0.25390625,
0.2012939453,
-0.568359375,
1.333984375,
-0.1796875,
-0.673828125,
0.5205078125,
0.6293945312,
-0.116394043,
-0.1242675781,
-0.837890625,
0.4821777344,
0.1737060547,
0.1209106445,
0.0346069336,
0.6362304688,
0.9360351562,
0.1380615234,
-0.091003418,
1.0126953125,
-0.9404296875,
-0.3186035156,
0.1877441406,
0.5874023438,
-0.8774414062,
0.2449951172,
-0.0235137939,
0.3452148438,
-0.15234375,
-0.4287109375,
0.392578125,
-0.4741210938,
-0.2471923828,
-0.0811157227,
0.7905273438,
0.018661499,
0.3784179688,
-0.0671386719,
-1.0068359375,
1.21875,
-0.0528259277,
-1.09765625,
-0.3310546875,
-0.9008789062,
-0.5375976562,
0.0247955322,
0.8247070312,
-0.3706054688,
-0.0816040039,
-0.4597167969,
-1.1376953125,
-0.3920898438,
-0.3798828125,
-0.1726074219,
0.87890625,
-1.0419921875,
0.4624023438,
-0.783203125,
0.4128417969,
0.8061523438,
1.5380859375,
0.1791992188,
0.5346679688,
0.0241851807,
-0.857421875,
0.2590332031,
1.1396484375,
0.8315429688,
-0.4731445312,
0.6684570312,
-0.2619628906,
-0.1839599609,
-1.1220703125,
-14.421875,
-1.3544921875,
-0.6943359375,
-0.603515625,
-0.6713867188,
0.259765625,
0.4548339844,
-0.6264648438,
-0.4584960938,
0.4091796875,
-0.5073242188,
0.9072265625,
-0.7026367188,
0.7495117188,
0.7377929688,
-1.2958984375,
-0.7387695312,
-0.388671875,
-0.1297607422,
0.6982421875,
-0.2235107422,
1.359375,
-0.69140625,
0.2954101562,
-0.603515625,
0.5239257812,
0.3894042969,
-0.6596679688,
-0.2939453125,
-0.0591125488,
-0.3161621094,
0.2973632812,
-0.2387695312,
1.287109375,
0.3195800781,
-0.3078613281,
-0.4526367188,
-0.9296875,
0.7231445312,
-0.5981445312,
-1.662109375,
0.638671875,
-0.748046875,
1.193359375,
-0.3627929688,
1.0166015625,
-0.4094238281,
-0.0872802734,
0.45703125,
0.2895507812,
0.0035953522,
-0.2661132812,
-0.1605224609,
-1.1728515625,
-0.529296875,
-0.3959960938,
-0.0109863281,
-0.4196777344,
-0.3088378906,
0.6743164062,
-0.724609375,
-0.1029663086,
0.1844482422,
-0.1705322266,
-0.1711425781,
-0.63671875,
-0.5883789062,
-0.5649414062,
0.3693847656,
-0.0240936279,
0.3259277344,
-0.9248046875,
0.2043457031,
0.9931640625,
-0.880859375,
0.0895996094,
0.9165039062,
-0.4089355469,
-0.6157226562,
-0.125,
-0.0986328125,
0.2868652344
] |
The standard structure is where is the set of natural numbers, is the successor function and is naturally interpreted as the number 0. Euclidean geometry
Probably the oldest, and most famous, list of axioms are the 4 + 1 Euclid's postulates of plane geometry. The axioms are referred to as "4 + 1" because for nearly two millennia the fifth (parallel) postulate ("through a point outside a line there is exactly one parallel") was suspected of being derivable from the first four. Ultimately, the fifth postulate was found to be independent of the first four. One can assume that exactly one parallel through a point outside a line exists, or that infinitely many exist. This choice gives us two alternative forms of geometry in which the interior angles of a triangle add up to exactly 180 degrees or less, respectively, and are known as Euclidean and hyperbolic geometries. If one also removes the second postulate ("a line can be extended indefinitely") then elliptic geometry arises, where there is no parallel through a point outside a line, and in which the interior angles of a triangle add up to more than 180 degrees. Real analysis
The objectives of the study are within the domain of real numbers. The real numbers are uniquely picked out (up to isomorphism) by the properties of a Dedekind complete ordered field, meaning that any nonempty set of real numbers with an upper bound has a least upper bound. However, expressing these properties as axioms requires the use of second-order logic. | [
-1.26953125,
0.0128631592,
-0.3041992188,
0.1898193359,
-0.7817382812,
-0.9111328125,
-0.2145996094,
0.783203125,
0.1234130859,
0.4877929688,
0.4775390625,
-0.380859375,
0.0287475586,
0.1756591797,
-0.6689453125,
0.8759765625,
-0.9169921875,
0.619140625,
-0.2078857422,
0.1458740234,
-0.13671875,
-0.5629882812,
1.0361328125,
-0.7377929688,
0.7182617188,
-0.7919921875,
-0.2487792969,
-0.9594726562,
0.615234375,
-0.0022525787,
0.0697631836,
0.3032226562,
0.2644042969,
0.8041992188,
0.0318603516,
1.056640625,
0.2392578125,
-0.0375061035,
-0.4069824219,
0.341796875,
0.0344238281,
-0.4013671875,
-0.6958007812,
-0.6831054688,
0.4672851562,
0.2252197266,
-0.9658203125,
-1.3310546875,
-0.9340820312,
-0.0237426758,
-0.1223754883,
-0.3115234375,
-1.1337890625,
-0.6396484375,
-0.1034545898,
-0.8217773438,
0.8295898438,
-0.8520507812,
0.529296875,
0.4873046875,
-0.421875,
-0.2395019531,
0.4887695312,
-0.73828125,
-0.003156662,
0.8427734375,
-1.4580078125,
-0.7041015625,
0.3444824219,
0.6010742188,
-0.2230224609,
0.0369262695,
-0.3896484375,
0.1832275391,
0.1550292969,
0.1098022461,
-0.1677246094,
0.5712890625,
0.58203125,
0.5278320312,
-1.4580078125,
-1.7041015625,
0.0769042969,
-0.3757324219,
0.3674316406,
-1.009765625,
0.4709472656,
0.6181640625,
0.5693359375,
0.1141357422,
0.6298828125,
0.0826416016,
-0.2186279297,
0.2795410156,
0.0282287598,
0.732421875,
0.4692382812,
-1.55859375,
-0.4279785156,
-0.5375976562,
-0.1875,
-0.587890625,
1.1669921875,
0.2990722656,
1.2529296875,
0.2182617188,
-2.025390625,
-0.3334960938,
0.3762207031,
0.8959960938,
-0.1115112305,
-0.8364257812,
0.2590332031,
0.6733398438,
0.6708984375,
0.3522949219,
-0.2124023438,
0.11328125,
-0.5908203125,
-0.0975341797,
0.0054702759,
-0.12109375,
-0.030166626,
0.50390625,
0.0729980469,
0.3674316406,
-0.1254882812,
-0.4426269531,
-0.3864746094,
0.4323730469,
0.0931396484,
-0.673828125,
-0.4836425781,
-0.1281738281,
-0.6372070312,
-0.3781738281,
-0.9086914062,
0.58984375,
2.150390625,
-0.779296875,
-0.4860839844,
-0.5463867188,
0.27734375,
0.3649902344,
-0.6323242188,
-0.3100585938,
0.0287628174,
-0.5361328125,
0.8989257812,
0.2113037109,
-0.3532714844,
0.4633789062,
0.2626953125,
0.6694335938,
-1.134765625,
0.2038574219,
0.1774902344,
-0.5219726562,
0.607421875,
-0.2236328125,
-0.2073974609,
-0.6069335938,
0.6806640625,
1.328125,
0.5810546875,
0.8959960938,
-0.0158996582,
-0.8349609375,
1.1337890625,
0.5776367188,
-0.4780273438,
-0.0024013519,
0.3627929688,
-0.3244628906,
0.2419433594,
0.8759765625,
-0.3801269531,
-0.5673828125,
0.6171875,
0.4260253906,
0.0125656128,
-1.5869140625,
0.7495117188,
-0.1231079102,
0.0220031738,
0.049987793,
-0.0310974121,
0.5600585938,
-0.3420410156,
0.1645507812,
-0.4702148438,
1.3525390625,
-0.44140625,
-1.01171875,
-0.1496582031,
-1.1884765625,
0.0678100586,
0.0776367188,
0.4895019531,
0.2922363281,
0.2583007812,
0.6909179688,
-0.4399414062,
-0.802734375,
-0.1130371094,
-0.6733398438,
0.3317871094,
-0.0397949219,
-1.3681640625,
-0.8139648438,
0.1931152344,
0.2775878906,
-0.3432617188,
0.9721679688,
0.3630371094,
-1.6328125,
0.353515625,
-0.560546875,
0.7216796875,
-0.1697998047,
0.94921875,
0.3208007812,
-0.3759765625,
0.7236328125,
-1.552734375,
-0.341796875,
0.0222930908,
1.6396484375,
0.3061523438,
0.2739257812,
-0.1124267578,
0.4326171875,
-0.3828125,
0.1402587891,
-0.3869628906,
0.4770507812,
-0.3791503906,
0.19140625,
-0.9951171875,
-0.2880859375,
-0.4665527344,
-0.4741210938,
-0.0836791992,
-0.1710205078,
0.8642578125,
-0.0013723373,
0.0684814453,
0.3237304688,
0.030166626,
0.5883789062,
0.0999145508,
0.845703125,
0.007144928,
0.1558837891,
-0.46875,
-0.1495361328,
1.0361328125,
0.1918945312,
-0.7661132812,
0.14453125,
-0.5063476562,
0.3061523438,
2.087890625,
-0.7133789062,
0.3071289062,
-0.0793457031,
-0.2590332031,
0.2393798828,
0.6235351562,
0.0173187256,
0.5454101562,
-0.0871582031,
0.3479003906,
-0.3732910156,
0.3063964844,
-0.7236328125,
-0.2993164062,
-1.97265625,
0.0816040039,
0.0103530884,
-0.8276367188,
0.0421447754,
-0.55078125,
-0.2778320312,
0.3623046875,
0.0429077148,
0.5258789062,
0.9653320312,
0.1129150391,
0.5864257812,
-0.6674804688,
0.2893066406,
0.291015625,
0.1112670898,
-0.326171875,
0.7583007812,
-0.5102539062,
-0.7065429688,
0.0874023438,
-0.298828125,
0.1654052734,
-0.3818359375,
0.4975585938,
-0.2008056641,
1.3994140625,
0.0783691406,
-0.7485351562,
0.0784912109,
-0.092590332,
0.2553710938,
0.0081787109,
-0.515625,
0.4270019531,
0.6611328125,
-0.318359375,
0.4428710938,
-0.4682617188,
0.2534179688,
0.9233398438,
-0.5190429688,
-0.8061523438,
-0.1381835938,
-0.1077880859,
0.6030273438,
1.171875,
0.7978515625,
0.1365966797,
-0.3996582031,
-0.4462890625,
0.7182617188,
0.5131835938,
0.2543945312,
0.0002034903,
1.0458984375,
-0.2259521484,
0.3630371094,
0.0167236328,
-0.1541748047,
0.5786132812,
-0.2316894531,
0.609375,
-1.0478515625,
-0.4230957031,
0.004989624,
-0.1644287109,
0.8364257812,
-1.310546875,
-0.3942871094,
0.9008789062,
-0.4714355469,
0.1652832031,
-0.1480712891,
-0.5556640625,
0.9770507812,
-0.7280273438,
-0.0714111328,
0.0921630859,
0.019744873,
1.41015625,
0.2729492188,
-0.1864013672,
-1.3173828125,
-1.396484375,
-0.4291992188,
-0.501953125,
0.0245361328,
0.2354736328,
-0.2834472656,
1.2138671875,
-0.58984375,
0.4694824219,
-0.5405273438,
-0.9086914062,
-0.3552246094,
-0.2235107422,
-0.3264160156,
-0.6010742188,
0.5732421875,
0.0823364258,
0.6284179688,
-0.01171875,
0.4299316406,
0.4992675781,
-0.4853515625,
-0.2790527344,
-0.3259277344,
-0.1275634766,
0.1734619141,
-1.236328125,
0.5454101562,
0.0088653564,
-0.521484375,
0.1695556641,
0.1966552734,
-0.37109375,
-0.4233398438,
-0.0503540039,
-0.5498046875,
0.4099121094,
-1.7890625,
1.4599609375,
-0.2995605469,
-0.2741699219,
0.0605773926,
-0.1295166016,
0.1827392578,
0.8178710938,
-0.2303466797,
0.1346435547,
-0.830078125,
-0.5380859375,
-0.576171875,
0.2497558594,
0.7602539062,
-0.8129882812,
0.1931152344,
-0.2270507812,
-0.5004882812,
-0.4519042969,
-0.0919189453,
0.2509765625,
-0.58203125,
-0.6284179688,
-0.0313415527,
0.8100585938,
0.3200683594,
-1.236328125,
-0.3178710938,
-0.6708984375,
0.4792480469,
0.0460205078,
1.1337890625,
-0.1499023438,
-0.150390625,
-0.2551269531,
0.24609375,
0.2807617188,
-0.8002929688,
-0.7392578125,
0.826171875,
-0.4538574219,
0.2861328125,
0.419921875,
0.7387695312,
0.1440429688,
0.033416748,
-0.0803222656,
-0.5986328125,
-0.1450195312,
-0.3286132812,
0.3879394531,
-0.720703125,
0.1378173828,
-0.8920898438,
0.466796875,
-0.0910644531,
0.2276611328,
-0.2875976562,
0.2181396484,
-0.4606933594,
-0.7392578125,
0.3347167969,
-0.7172851562,
1.0263671875,
-1.1884765625,
-1.7158203125,
-0.2425537109,
1.4775390625,
0.2780761719,
-0.4809570312,
-1.5087890625,
-0.0967407227,
0.0208587646,
-0.0983276367,
-0.2668457031,
-0.6826171875,
0.6733398438,
-0.681640625,
-0.0609741211,
-0.681640625,
0.3352050781,
0.6884765625,
-0.1604003906,
0.5356445312,
0.1932373047,
-0.3334960938,
0.4829101562,
-0.5380859375,
0.9165039062,
-0.72265625,
0.77734375,
0.2059326172,
-0.1754150391,
-0.853515625,
0.2440185547,
0.3349609375,
0.0293426514,
-0.3913574219,
-0.1756591797,
-0.453125,
-1.150390625,
-0.3349609375,
-0.1595458984,
-0.6293945312,
0.2474365234,
-0.3779296875,
-0.4990234375,
0.1163330078,
0.3237304688,
0.4445800781,
-0.5600585938,
0.1690673828,
0.0502929688,
-0.3645019531,
-0.1773681641,
-0.0780029297,
-0.9096679688,
-0.8383789062,
-0.1068115234,
-0.52734375,
-0.4379882812,
0.595703125,
-0.2342529297,
0.267578125,
0.9423828125,
-0.0717163086,
-0.673828125,
-0.9565429688,
-0.1683349609,
-0.6826171875,
0.9965820312,
-0.5009765625,
0.1003417969,
0.6875,
-0.501953125,
-0.8999023438,
-0.1899414062,
0.97265625,
0.3391113281,
-0.0210723877,
-0.1584472656,
-0.4897460938,
-0.166015625,
-0.2561035156,
0.4777832031,
0.6235351562,
0.478515625,
0.2427978516,
-0.4826660156,
0.216796875,
-1.212890625,
0.9135742188,
0.63671875,
0.9233398438,
-0.2971191406,
-0.0285644531,
-1.0244140625,
-0.87890625,
-0.25390625,
-0.2744140625,
-0.328125,
0.861328125,
-0.53125,
0.369140625,
0.7216796875,
0.4543457031,
0.2309570312,
0.0503234863,
-0.6323242188,
0.7329101562,
-0.81640625,
-0.3608398438,
1.0634765625,
0.5043945312,
-0.2492675781,
-0.4118652344,
-0.1494140625,
-0.998046875,
-0.3151855469,
-0.0284881592,
0.4536132812,
0.3078613281,
0.6772460938,
-1.646484375,
-0.5048828125,
0.2658691406,
0.4411621094,
-0.4440917969,
-0.098449707,
-0.4221191406,
-0.2352294922,
0.3896484375,
0.9174804688,
-0.4165039062,
-0.9135742188,
0.65234375,
-1.306640625,
1.083984375,
0.1312255859,
-0.5512695312,
-0.4519042969,
-0.4711914062,
0.4453125,
0.744140625,
-0.0737915039,
-0.6489257812,
0.1312255859,
-0.4428710938,
0.0052757263,
0.3706054688,
0.4904785156,
0.4384765625,
-0.0399780273,
-0.3259277344,
0.5654296875,
-0.1045532227,
0.162109375,
0.375,
0.673828125,
-0.7211914062,
0.0688476562,
-0.0757446289,
1.2451171875,
0.0484008789,
-0.291015625,
-0.7373046875,
1.1513671875,
-0.318359375,
-0.2971191406,
0.0874633789,
-0.0001974106,
0.0405883789,
0.4094238281,
-0.1539306641,
-1.0439453125,
0.6596679688,
-0.501953125,
1.2958984375,
0.3876953125,
0.8647460938,
-0.3513183594,
0.478515625,
-0.2496337891,
-1.30859375,
0.4008789062,
-0.2604980469,
0.3391113281,
0.0637207031,
-1.8291015625,
0.3857421875,
-0.7299804688,
0.4953613281,
0.783203125,
0.1517333984,
0.0452575684,
-0.625,
0.0797729492,
-1.208984375,
0.6889648438,
-0.2834472656,
-0.3366699219,
1.388671875,
0.1776123047,
-0.3735351562,
0.2966308594,
0.0736694336,
-0.1666259766,
-0.1178588867,
0.4965820312,
-0.112121582,
-0.0891723633,
-0.1818847656,
0.0076522827,
0.892578125,
-0.2386474609,
-0.4799804688,
0.2856445312,
0.8403320312,
-0.6689453125,
0.0113677979,
0.4309082031,
0.0927124023,
0.5068359375,
0.830078125,
0.3752441406,
-1.1748046875,
-0.8247070312,
0.2729492188,
-0.4516601562,
-0.84765625,
-0.837890625,
0.4934082031,
-0.0157165527,
0.5229492188,
-0.6372070312,
-1.3544921875,
0.5063476562,
0.0905761719,
0.796875,
0.0480651855,
-0.1833496094,
-0.92578125,
-1.1953125,
-0.2998046875,
0.1707763672,
0.6811523438,
0.9482421875,
-0.4641113281,
0.0794067383,
-0.7534179688,
-0.4775390625,
0.7250976562,
0.4047851562,
0.3874511719,
-0.3957519531,
0.3491210938,
0.0598449707,
0.9223632812,
0.2993164062,
0.1032714844,
-1.189453125,
0.5747070312,
0.5458984375,
-0.6943359375,
0.7270507812,
-0.1389160156,
-0.2807617188,
-0.361328125,
0.1881103516,
-0.1545410156,
-0.4592285156,
-1,
0.0273132324,
-0.4560546875,
-0.1181030273,
0.3112792969,
0.1036987305,
0.2839355469,
-0.0148010254,
0.400390625,
-0.7822265625,
-1.123046875,
-0.30078125,
0.1304931641,
0.4860839844,
-0.9208984375,
1.5869140625,
0.0756225586,
0.3854980469,
0.4208984375,
-1.1318359375,
0.5073242188,
-0.0648803711,
-1.6513671875,
0.003780365,
-1.189453125,
-0.2342529297,
0.6059570312,
0.1976318359,
0.2963867188,
-0.0180206299,
-0.4772949219,
0.1156005859,
-0.2388916016,
0.5537109375,
-1.1240234375,
-0.2092285156,
-0.2685546875,
-0.0323486328,
0.0448913574,
-0.4558105469,
0.580078125,
0.3891601562,
0.4816894531,
0.0979003906,
-0.7788085938,
-0.0416870117,
-0.1375732422,
0.3005371094,
0.4489746094,
-0.908203125,
-0.3037109375,
-1.2158203125,
-0.388671875,
-0.4333496094,
-0.3833007812,
0.2763671875,
1.0517578125,
-1.19921875,
-0.8583984375,
0.349609375,
0.2215576172,
1.103515625,
1.01171875,
0.1737060547,
-0.7514648438,
0.396484375,
-0.7529296875,
0.6186523438,
0.705078125,
-0.1516113281,
0.7587890625,
0.0718383789,
-0.3469238281,
-1.001953125,
-1.607421875,
1.0751953125,
0.0465087891,
-0.4157714844,
0.4672851562,
1.9052734375,
0.3996582031,
0.5024414062,
-0.3110351562,
0.5102539062,
-0.1959228516,
0.9794921875,
-0.5581054688,
-0.018081665,
-0.625,
0.8344726562,
-0.6723632812,
0.3786621094,
0.5302734375,
1.53125,
-0.8681640625,
-0.4299316406,
-0.0391235352,
-0.4250488281,
-0.1862792969,
0.728515625,
0.0627441406,
-0.2263183594,
-0.4326171875,
0.0881958008,
-0.0076560974,
-0.1085205078,
0.7705078125,
0.4814453125,
0.3955078125,
0.2646484375,
0.287109375,
-0.0795288086,
-0.1654052734,
-0.3427734375,
-0.5834960938,
0.7431640625,
0.9228515625,
-0.1376953125,
-1.166015625,
0.1480712891,
-0.2866210938,
-0.096496582,
-0.6293945312,
0.5590820312,
-0.2819824219,
-0.0770874023,
-0.3984375,
-0.0876464844,
0.9506835938,
-0.5366210938,
0.9057617188,
-0.4719238281,
0.0903320312,
-0.41796875,
-0.5732421875,
-1.3916015625,
-1.0107421875,
-0.6098632812,
0.4150390625,
-0.1801757812,
-0.7045898438,
0.3076171875,
0.6147460938,
-0.6982421875,
0.1020507812,
-0.0487060547,
0.0362548828,
-0.8017578125,
-0.4011230469,
0.0114440918,
-0.0374145508,
0.64453125,
0.1148681641,
0.5947265625,
0.9912109375,
-0.022277832,
-0.4697265625,
0.3405761719,
-0.9467773438,
-0.1155395508,
-0.1508789062,
0.5102539062,
-0.7182617188,
0.6313476562,
0.1550292969,
0.2880859375,
-0.035949707,
-0.2629394531,
0.916015625,
0.2169189453,
0.3801269531,
0.9184570312,
0.0625,
0.1200561523,
1.732421875,
0.7026367188,
-0.2163085938,
1.3779296875,
0.962890625,
-1.5107421875,
-0.353515625,
-0.4313964844,
-0.6635742188,
-0.2237548828,
0.5991210938,
0.1110229492,
0.4797363281,
-0.6884765625,
-0.8364257812,
1.1728515625,
0.2822265625,
0.8935546875,
0.9331054688,
-0.2447509766,
-0.1376953125,
-0.7348632812,
0.03125,
0.0214233398,
1.296875,
1.1083984375,
-0.3081054688,
0.3178710938,
-0.4326171875,
0.7685546875,
2.021484375,
0.0980224609,
-0.1735839844,
-0.2021484375,
0.0756225586,
0.5595703125,
-1.4150390625,
-13.0234375,
-1.244140625,
-0.2639160156,
-0.0429992676,
-1.234375,
1.3369140625,
0.3103027344,
-0.8393554688,
-0.77734375,
-0.3259277344,
-0.0455932617,
1.4638671875,
-0.3518066406,
0.3937988281,
-0.0541992188,
-1.59765625,
-0.4189453125,
-0.9809570312,
-0.5673828125,
0.6416015625,
-0.1697998047,
0.4582519531,
-0.0555419922,
0.8901367188,
-0.84765625,
1.044921875,
-0.0091705322,
-0.759765625,
0.3859863281,
0.8872070312,
-0.1617431641,
-0.4111328125,
0.2705078125,
1.2763671875,
-0.4750976562,
-0.2912597656,
-0.5581054688,
-0.035736084,
0.54296875,
-0.689453125,
-2.1875,
0.2109375,
-1.3056640625,
1.2412109375,
-0.9326171875,
1.1982421875,
-0.5659179688,
-1.1435546875,
0.3654785156,
0.0435180664,
1.2607421875,
0.4187011719,
-0.102722168,
-0.9423828125,
0.0604858398,
-0.1212158203,
-0.5336914062,
-0.4592285156,
-0.1643066406,
0.3071289062,
-0.5307617188,
1.197265625,
-0.0482788086,
0.0952148438,
-0.4094238281,
-0.4423828125,
-0.0207977295,
-0.609375,
0.4921875,
0.3078613281,
0.142578125,
-0.8354492188,
-0.1685791016,
1.0380859375,
-0.6118164062,
-0.8266601562,
1.1796875,
0.2805175781,
-0.0497131348,
0.51171875,
-0.2878417969,
1.056640625
] |
The Löwenheim–Skolem theorems tell us that if we restrict ourselves to first-order logic, any axiom system for the reals admits other models, including both models that are smaller than the reals and models that are larger. Some of the latter are studied in non-standard analysis. Role in mathematical logic
Deductive systems and completeness
A deductive system consists of a set of logical axioms, a set of non-logical axioms, and a set of rules of inference. A desirable property of a deductive system is that it be complete. A system is said to be complete if, for all formulas ,
that is, for any statement that is a logical consequence of there actually exists a deduction of the statement from . This is sometimes expressed as "everything that is true is provable", but it must be understood that "true" here means "made true by the set of axioms", and not, for example, "true in the intended interpretation". Gödel's completeness theorem establishes the completeness of a certain commonly used type of deductive system. Note that "completeness" has a different meaning here than it does in the context of Gödel's first incompleteness theorem, which states that no recursive, consistent set of non-logical axioms of the Theory of Arithmetic is complete, in the sense that there will always exist an arithmetic statement such that neither nor can be proved from the given set of axioms. There is thus, on the one hand, the notion of completeness of a deductive system and on the other hand that of completeness of a set of non-logical axioms. | [
0.0982055664,
0.0903930664,
-0.1412353516,
0.2790527344,
-0.3544921875,
-0.1697998047,
0.2895507812,
0.8090820312,
-0.9111328125,
0.4013671875,
0.1912841797,
-0.9555664062,
-0.0228118896,
-0.1160888672,
0.5029296875,
0.0038642883,
0.0240936279,
0.4323730469,
0.1563720703,
0.8754882812,
0.8901367188,
-1.0244140625,
0.990234375,
-0.033996582,
0.8618164062,
-0.3332519531,
-0.1888427734,
-0.1591796875,
1.0849609375,
0.396484375,
0.5185546875,
-0.6401367188,
-0.0663452148,
-0.0494384766,
0.1712646484,
-0.0771484375,
-0.3933105469,
-0.0958251953,
-0.841796875,
-0.0450744629,
-0.2854003906,
-0.4853515625,
-0.0681152344,
-0.3767089844,
0.8208007812,
0.1575927734,
-0.1782226562,
-0.3884277344,
0.0722045898,
-0.1516113281,
0.4865722656,
-0.5463867188,
-0.9858398438,
-0.3608398438,
0.2578125,
-1.173828125,
0.9584960938,
-0.7314453125,
0.4538574219,
-0.3955078125,
0.3671875,
0.2209472656,
0.6049804688,
-0.578125,
0.8232421875,
0.763671875,
-1.0478515625,
0.6494140625,
0.088684082,
0.8813476562,
-0.3146972656,
-0.0953369141,
0.1430664062,
-0.3410644531,
-0.0635375977,
0.2573242188,
-0.0331726074,
0.728515625,
0.91015625,
0.48046875,
-0.6157226562,
-1.1748046875,
-0.0886230469,
-1.0478515625,
-0.884765625,
-1.1923828125,
0.6040039062,
-0.4973144531,
0.5966796875,
0.3251953125,
0.5678710938,
-0.3010253906,
0.6552734375,
0.0087280273,
0.0101165771,
0.1290283203,
0.2587890625,
-0.8310546875,
-0.6953125,
-0.943359375,
-0.0950927734,
-0.1937255859,
1.404296875,
-0.1229858398,
0.0382080078,
-0.4592285156,
-0.62890625,
0.1951904297,
-0.900390625,
-0.611328125,
0.0282440186,
-0.50390625,
-0.3737792969,
0.3247070312,
0.0596923828,
-0.0729980469,
-0.0201416016,
-0.1180419922,
-0.8388671875,
-0.3500976562,
-0.5864257812,
0.8100585938,
0.0557861328,
0.7265625,
-0.1789550781,
-0.3022460938,
0.4763183594,
-0.4577636719,
-0.544921875,
-0.1568603516,
0.1540527344,
-0.3801269531,
-0.3757324219,
0.2198486328,
-0.0998535156,
-0.6372070312,
-0.7412109375,
1.0986328125,
0.6909179688,
0.2644042969,
0.2980957031,
-0.1128540039,
-0.5971679688,
0.3720703125,
-1.0634765625,
-0.6049804688,
0.100769043,
-0.4978027344,
0.9580078125,
-0.4382324219,
-0.2998046875,
0.2034912109,
1.03515625,
1.275390625,
0.3288574219,
0.93359375,
-0.3530273438,
-0.0455932617,
-0.3237304688,
0.2529296875,
0.6567382812,
-0.1791992188,
0.7788085938,
0.2961425781,
-0.4582519531,
1.5029296875,
-0.0817871094,
-0.7416992188,
-0.1864013672,
0.6752929688,
-0.8901367188,
0.1534423828,
0.3952636719,
0.2425537109,
0.1912841797,
1.2705078125,
-0.0936279297,
-0.7456054688,
1.234375,
-0.5166015625,
0.0608215332,
-1.2158203125,
0.2430419922,
0.0676269531,
0.1370849609,
0.1871337891,
1.0185546875,
0.1376953125,
-0.2841796875,
0.4182128906,
-0.0109939575,
1.2763671875,
-0.55078125,
-0.5092773438,
-0.2446289062,
-0.2320556641,
-0.2434082031,
-0.0544128418,
0.0709228516,
-0.9077148438,
0.7836914062,
0.4086914062,
0.09375,
-1.0654296875,
0.0587158203,
-0.0645141602,
0.5405273438,
0.0488891602,
-0.0696411133,
0.2131347656,
-1.095703125,
1.396484375,
-0.9135742188,
0.8486328125,
-0.0572814941,
-0.5791015625,
0.9267578125,
-0.0221862793,
0.3325195312,
-0.4431152344,
0.4807128906,
0.333984375,
0.5380859375,
-0.0409545898,
-0.8745117188,
-0.2150878906,
-0.7182617188,
0.4506835938,
0.7211914062,
-0.4221191406,
-0.9052734375,
0.1898193359,
-0.9809570312,
0.4067382812,
0.5161132812,
-0.2130126953,
-0.1595458984,
-0.023223877,
-0.1688232422,
-0.2250976562,
0.2744140625,
-0.27734375,
-0.2469482422,
-0.3266601562,
-0.0798950195,
-0.2924804688,
0.0123291016,
-0.13671875,
0.7568359375,
0.4873046875,
0.2211914062,
0.2049560547,
-0.0020904541,
-0.2702636719,
-1.126953125,
0.9248046875,
0.4282226562,
0.1149291992,
-1.1875,
0.0811157227,
-0.4016113281,
0.685546875,
0.591796875,
-1.017578125,
0.5048828125,
0.2456054688,
-0.4467773438,
-0.4445800781,
0.6782226562,
-0.62109375,
0.39453125,
0.058380127,
0.5751953125,
-0.3933105469,
0.7651367188,
0.0372314453,
-0.5600585938,
-0.1920166016,
0.5234375,
-0.1928710938,
-0.2875976562,
0.2141113281,
0.5869140625,
-0.818359375,
0.032409668,
0.051574707,
0.1519775391,
0.0914306641,
0.1550292969,
0.642578125,
0.1173706055,
0.0114822388,
-1.185546875,
0.0805053711,
0.0963745117,
0.71484375,
0.6655273438,
-0.5659179688,
-0.267578125,
0.810546875,
0.3715820312,
0.1971435547,
0.525390625,
-0.8745117188,
1.0341796875,
-0.0488586426,
-0.3803710938,
-0.0666503906,
-0.6303710938,
0.330078125,
-0.3767089844,
0.1788330078,
0.2653808594,
0.4418945312,
-0.82421875,
0.4682617188,
-1.23046875,
0.3083496094,
0.1296386719,
-0.3374023438,
0.4455566406,
-0.4416503906,
-0.7856445312,
-0.2064208984,
0.1109619141,
0.1712646484,
-0.5854492188,
-0.3205566406,
1.345703125,
1.087890625,
0.1641845703,
0.0389099121,
0.0914306641,
1.1865234375,
0.2309570312,
0.390625,
0.96875,
0.412109375,
0.059753418,
-0.9072265625,
0.0203399658,
-0.822265625,
-0.2666015625,
0.3273925781,
-0.4489746094,
0.2680664062,
-1.0283203125,
0.2458496094,
0.6459960938,
-0.1259765625,
-0.23046875,
-0.1328125,
-0.2419433594,
1.037109375,
-1.30859375,
-0.1188964844,
0.337890625,
0.1006469727,
0.8720703125,
-0.0658569336,
0.4196777344,
0.3862304688,
-1.1083984375,
-0.630859375,
-1.4130859375,
-0.3325195312,
-0.0131454468,
-0.1638183594,
0.4787597656,
-0.2299804688,
0.9516601562,
0.4431152344,
-1.6171875,
0.3271484375,
-0.1232299805,
-0.873046875,
1.009765625,
0.376953125,
0.3723144531,
-0.1740722656,
-0.6791992188,
-0.810546875,
-1.158203125,
-0.0925292969,
0.3044433594,
-0.0920410156,
-0.251953125,
0.9052734375,
-0.7685546875,
0.1846923828,
0.8364257812,
-0.4350585938,
0.5395507812,
0.6772460938,
0.6049804688,
1.00390625,
0.3159179688,
-1.6259765625,
0.33984375,
-0.5595703125,
1.0869140625,
-0.0740966797,
-0.7685546875,
0.6284179688,
0.2844238281,
0.0152740479,
1.4169921875,
0.1104736328,
0.1668701172,
-0.8549804688,
0.2517089844,
-1.4423828125,
-0.5141601562,
0.9370117188,
-0.1126098633,
0.1657714844,
-0.6235351562,
-0.3291015625,
0.4790039062,
0.4367675781,
-0.1657714844,
-0.578125,
-0.3308105469,
-0.5190429688,
0.1215209961,
0.3422851562,
-0.7622070312,
0.6215820312,
-0.7778320312,
0.5009765625,
-0.75,
0.0579223633,
1.103515625,
-0.6977539062,
1.4443359375,
-0.5434570312,
-0.3291015625,
-0.76953125,
-0.6596679688,
-0.0251464844,
0.6079101562,
0.5883789062,
-0.3984375,
1.466796875,
-0.5849609375,
0.4768066406,
0.2418212891,
-0.2427978516,
0.005153656,
0.2286376953,
0.7221679688,
-1.189453125,
1.13671875,
0.478515625,
-0.4614257812,
0.0262756348,
0.5786132812,
-0.5805664062,
0.3857421875,
0.2902832031,
-0.4641113281,
0.1240844727,
-0.5205078125,
1.17578125,
-1.646484375,
-1.2314453125,
-0.1695556641,
0.7514648438,
-1.1640625,
-0.7700195312,
-1.4169921875,
0.1959228516,
-0.0261383057,
0.2797851562,
-0.998046875,
0.2595214844,
0.1979980469,
0.5073242188,
0.1134033203,
-0.0470275879,
0.7583007812,
0.4885253906,
-0.5205078125,
0.376953125,
0.7983398438,
-0.1135253906,
0.2473144531,
0.0675048828,
0.7998046875,
0.1375732422,
-0.1129150391,
0.1268310547,
0.5336914062,
-0.9135742188,
-0.6577148438,
-0.3781738281,
0.0719604492,
-0.0969238281,
-0.2561035156,
-0.100769043,
-0.5639648438,
0.0233917236,
-0.2443847656,
-0.7836914062,
0.5795898438,
0.455078125,
-0.7475585938,
-1.2880859375,
-0.4929199219,
0.1413574219,
-1.0732421875,
-0.2873535156,
1.0810546875,
-0.6372070312,
0.28515625,
0.1012573242,
-1.458984375,
-0.7416992188,
-0.4091796875,
-0.4379882812,
-0.33203125,
-0.2517089844,
-0.0713500977,
-0.3093261719,
0.40625,
0.5522460938,
-0.0935058594,
-0.1965332031,
-0.1411132812,
0.0711669922,
0.5034179688,
0.9389648438,
-0.603515625,
-0.1619873047,
-0.5073242188,
-1.275390625,
-0.1466064453,
0.4943847656,
-0.2629394531,
-0.2607421875,
0.3698730469,
0.0431518555,
-1.1806640625,
-0.0479736328,
0.517578125,
0.2683105469,
0.0508728027,
0.5200195312,
0.4790039062,
0.2301025391,
-1.2734375,
0.70703125,
0.6674804688,
1.00390625,
-0.3620605469,
-0.3708496094,
-1.2080078125,
0.0913696289,
-0.8422851562,
-0.28515625,
0.8305664062,
0.873046875,
-0.2044677734,
0.4775390625,
0.0915527344,
1.6923828125,
-0.0588378906,
-0.1412353516,
0.1960449219,
0.0263977051,
-0.2355957031,
0.4763183594,
0.69140625,
0.681640625,
0.2885742188,
-0.7055664062,
0.0329589844,
-1.0546875,
-0.5688476562,
-0.4401855469,
0.6586914062,
-0.2536621094,
0.3549804688,
-1.1611328125,
-0.4697265625,
0.9067382812,
-0.3154296875,
-0.1170654297,
-0.2213134766,
-0.796875,
0.2504882812,
-0.5517578125,
0.560546875,
0.3229980469,
-0.6791992188,
0.2775878906,
-0.3303222656,
1.765625,
0.4855957031,
-0.3447265625,
0.040222168,
0.2868652344,
0.1635742188,
-0.0716552734,
0.8950195312,
-0.4672851562,
-0.4541015625,
-0.4064941406,
0.6137695312,
0.4272460938,
0.439453125,
-0.2915039062,
-0.2578125,
0.4909667969,
0.7749023438,
-0.5639648438,
0.5810546875,
-0.1453857422,
-0.4274902344,
-0.2878417969,
0.0982055664,
-0.798828125,
1.8623046875,
-0.3728027344,
0.1827392578,
0.1381835938,
0.5297851562,
0.0687866211,
-0.177734375,
-0.053314209,
0.701171875,
-0.0603942871,
1.0341796875,
-0.7719726562,
-2.091796875,
0.8110351562,
-0.2006835938,
1.8525390625,
-0.703125,
-0.3420410156,
-0.1778564453,
0.8129882812,
0.1041870117,
-0.2039794922,
0.296875,
-0.248046875,
-0.1594238281,
-0.2275390625,
-0.5161132812,
0.3046875,
-0.896484375,
0.4558105469,
0.1633300781,
-0.3408203125,
-1.2744140625,
-0.6875,
0.634765625,
-2.017578125,
0.2712402344,
-0.3203125,
-0.96484375,
0.6088867188,
-0.0132369995,
-0.6420898438,
0.2116699219,
0.4638671875,
0.0268249512,
-0.3552246094,
-0.5161132812,
-0.1953125,
0.0302276611,
-1.2841796875,
0.5126953125,
0.8559570312,
-0.7197265625,
0.0394287109,
0.6157226562,
0.44140625,
-1.205078125,
0.3408203125,
-0.2631835938,
-0.6625976562,
0.5278320312,
0.5361328125,
-0.0079116821,
-1.1142578125,
-0.5297851562,
-0.291015625,
1.3173828125,
-0.9067382812,
-0.736328125,
0.22265625,
-0.484375,
0.2854003906,
-0.4750976562,
-0.74609375,
0.2727050781,
0.0797729492,
0.9653320312,
0.0109939575,
0.0498962402,
-0.7724609375,
-0.8559570312,
-0.7202148438,
0.1802978516,
0.3979492188,
0.4350585938,
-0.6123046875,
0.7612304688,
-0.3208007812,
-0.5395507812,
0.1390380859,
-0.3977050781,
0.0028209686,
-0.8852539062,
0.5151367188,
0.7749023438,
0.8002929688,
0.2313232422,
-1.1318359375,
-0.117980957,
-0.7104492188,
0.2456054688,
-0.8813476562,
0.2658691406,
-0.564453125,
-0.0861206055,
-0.6591796875,
0.78515625,
-0.1904296875,
-1.2001953125,
-0.77734375,
0.9580078125,
0.3405761719,
0.947265625,
-0.7368164062,
0.4838867188,
1.0830078125,
0.3073730469,
-0.6787109375,
-0.4736328125,
-0.625,
-0.0806884766,
-0.3266601562,
1.3701171875,
-0.6625976562,
1.8623046875,
-0.1133422852,
0.2136230469,
0.0152435303,
-0.8271484375,
0.2199707031,
-0.2585449219,
-0.4719238281,
-0.0288085938,
-1.1865234375,
-0.1828613281,
-0.4829101562,
-0.3742675781,
-0.2033691406,
0.525390625,
-0.3408203125,
0.0930175781,
0.0561523438,
0.6254882812,
0.1560058594,
-0.55859375,
0.3640136719,
0.0043487549,
0.4226074219,
-1.3984375,
0.0198516846,
-0.9619140625,
-0.1336669922,
-0.6274414062,
0.587890625,
-0.1977539062,
0.1958007812,
-0.6000976562,
0.7958984375,
-0.4899902344,
-0.0815429688,
0.310546875,
-0.4755859375,
-0.2836914062,
-0.0868530273,
-0.1328125,
-0.0786132812,
0.0563049316,
0.0138549805,
0.7924804688,
-0.0440979004,
1.091796875,
1.07421875,
-0.6435546875,
-0.6435546875,
0.1759033203,
-1.1083984375,
0.4809570312,
0.54296875,
0.2376708984,
0.2524414062,
-0.1564941406,
-0.25390625,
-0.5375976562,
-1.1884765625,
1.14453125,
-0.0403137207,
0.6586914062,
0.2758789062,
1.505859375,
0.1538085938,
0.8569335938,
0.3872070312,
0.9428710938,
-0.5639648438,
0.4035644531,
-0.4501953125,
0.2144775391,
0.5600585938,
0.3098144531,
-0.6616210938,
0.8032226562,
0.140625,
0.3674316406,
0.0144500732,
0.0272979736,
-0.4360351562,
-0.1883544922,
-0.2626953125,
1.0791015625,
0.115234375,
-0.2473144531,
0.3850097656,
0.4289550781,
-0.4626464844,
0.0883789062,
-0.2355957031,
-0.2841796875,
0.3117675781,
0.0709838867,
0.541015625,
-0.3759765625,
-0.1851806641,
-0.6044921875,
-0.2388916016,
0.8725585938,
-0.3403320312,
-0.5844726562,
-1.0234375,
-0.5185546875,
-0.0994873047,
0.2641601562,
-1.0390625,
0.1013183594,
-0.900390625,
-0.2242431641,
0.2429199219,
0.1688232422,
0.1246337891,
-0.7670898438,
0.4780273438,
-0.2459716797,
0.603515625,
-0.1379394531,
0.3308105469,
-1.357421875,
-1.171875,
0.2164306641,
0.7197265625,
0.4411621094,
-0.8051757812,
1.0078125,
-0.0257263184,
-1.146484375,
-0.1536865234,
-0.1271972656,
0.4309082031,
-0.001203537,
-0.1459960938,
0.271484375,
1.0810546875,
-0.5439453125,
0.173828125,
-0.1766357422,
-0.3356933594,
-0.0498046875,
-1.2158203125,
0.94140625,
-0.4868164062,
0.4011230469,
0.1853027344,
0.3251953125,
-0.2932128906,
-0.1832275391,
0.4196777344,
0.3149414062,
-0.8271484375,
-0.5361328125,
0.0803833008,
-0.3674316406,
0.4616699219,
0.0991210938,
1.5927734375,
0.100769043,
0.7685546875,
-0.0468139648,
-0.7788085938,
1.09765625,
-0.119934082,
-1.427734375,
-0.3642578125,
-0.7529296875,
-0.626953125,
-0.2125244141,
0.3156738281,
0.4775390625,
0.6127929688,
0.0903320312,
-0.0836181641,
-0.1607666016,
-0.4870605469,
0.0821533203,
-0.056854248,
-0.6645507812,
0.0902709961,
-0.5170898438,
0.8618164062,
0.1035766602,
1.3896484375,
-0.1519775391,
-0.1551513672,
-0.0619812012,
-0.1961669922,
0.1687011719,
0.9379882812,
-0.3393554688,
0.0409545898,
0.8916015625,
-0.4636230469,
0.2839355469,
-2.087890625,
-13.2421875,
-0.921875,
-0.7524414062,
-0.5517578125,
-0.359375,
-0.1870117188,
0.56640625,
-0.1945800781,
-1.251953125,
0.1962890625,
-0.435546875,
1.5029296875,
-0.2749023438,
0.640625,
1.0712890625,
-1.0888671875,
-1.5244140625,
0.0249328613,
0.1654052734,
0.8168945312,
0.5805664062,
0.8295898438,
-1.4384765625,
0.1384277344,
-1.580078125,
0.8247070312,
0.5952148438,
-1.484375,
-0.2368164062,
0.568359375,
-0.7905273438,
0.1235961914,
-0.3481445312,
1.71484375,
-0.2729492188,
-0.0542907715,
0.3442382812,
1.1923828125,
0.416015625,
-0.6982421875,
-1.04296875,
0.53515625,
-0.751953125,
0.9013671875,
-0.1937255859,
0.6616210938,
-0.5263671875,
-0.9467773438,
0.4052734375,
0.5434570312,
-0.0114746094,
0.4772949219,
-0.2429199219,
-0.5141601562,
-0.3781738281,
-0.1767578125,
-1.6923828125,
-0.2729492188,
-1.1005859375,
0.4477539062,
-0.744140625,
0.3024902344,
0.0279083252,
-0.6137695312,
-0.3129882812,
-0.5834960938,
-0.2702636719,
-1.009765625,
0.6411132812,
0.0563354492,
0.6259765625,
-0.0794067383,
0.4538574219,
-0.4150390625,
-0.1385498047,
0.3791503906,
0.1866455078,
-0.4223632812,
-0.0875854492,
0.0659790039,
-0.6235351562,
-0.1677246094
] |
The completeness theorem and the incompleteness theorem, despite their names, do not contradict one another. Further discussion
Early mathematicians regarded axiomatic geometry as a model of physical space, and obviously, there could only be one such model. The idea that alternative mathematical systems might exist was very troubling to mathematicians of the 19th century and the developers of systems such as Boolean algebra made elaborate efforts to derive them from traditional arithmetic. Galois showed just before his untimely death that these efforts were largely wasted. Ultimately, the abstract parallels between algebraic systems were seen to be more important than the details, and modern algebra was born. In the modern view, axioms may be any set of formulas, as long as they are not known to be inconsistent. See also
Axiomatic system
Dogma
First principle, axiom in science and philosophy
List of axioms
Model theory
Regulæ Juris
Theorem
Presupposition
Physical law
Principle
Notes
References
Further reading
Mendelson, Elliot (1987). Introduction to mathematical logic. Belmont, California: Wadsworth & Brooks. External links
Metamath axioms page
Ancient Greek philosophy
Concepts in ancient Greek metaphysics
Concepts in epistemology
Concepts in ethics
Concepts in logic
Concepts in metaphysics
Concepts in the philosophy of science
Deductive reasoning
Formal systems
History of logic
History of mathematics
History of philosophy
History of science
Intellectual history
Logic
Mathematical logic
Mathematical terminology
Philosophical terminology
Reasoning | [
-0.78125,
0.060333252,
-0.349609375,
0.0390625,
-0.6328125,
-0.7749023438,
0.0611572266,
0.7080078125,
-0.3984375,
0.7534179688,
1.2490234375,
0.1419677734,
-0.525390625,
-0.1556396484,
-0.6733398438,
1.0458984375,
-0.6176757812,
0.533203125,
0.1413574219,
0.8740234375,
0.72265625,
-0.3583984375,
0.4846191406,
-0.8076171875,
1.404296875,
-0.5341796875,
-0.3830566406,
0.0901489258,
0.96484375,
0.8828125,
1.2294921875,
-0.4196777344,
0.2934570312,
0.1016235352,
-0.6455078125,
0.8095703125,
-0.1354980469,
-0.7822265625,
-0.298828125,
0.1195068359,
0.0550842285,
-0.6752929688,
-0.1636962891,
-0.067199707,
-0.3442382812,
-0.0144042969,
-0.1730957031,
-0.7514648438,
-0.3676757812,
0.1887207031,
-0.0505981445,
-0.251953125,
-1.390625,
-0.081237793,
-0.3112792969,
-0.6733398438,
1.181640625,
-1.521484375,
-0.3479003906,
-0.0421142578,
0.2456054688,
-0.2736816406,
0.3120117188,
-0.6313476562,
0.3186035156,
1.013671875,
-0.525390625,
-0.5888671875,
0.4140625,
0.7709960938,
-1.0634765625,
0.4284667969,
-0.1772460938,
-0.4353027344,
-0.2330322266,
0.7802734375,
-0.0767822266,
0.6430664062,
0.4692382812,
0.6684570312,
-0.6416015625,
-0.7172851562,
-0.3071289062,
-1.0986328125,
-1.05078125,
0.1295166016,
0.9594726562,
0.0765380859,
-0.1696777344,
0.6748046875,
0.2280273438,
-0.9482421875,
0.416015625,
-0.4619140625,
-0.3505859375,
0.8984375,
0.1459960938,
-0.5346679688,
-0.6357421875,
-0.751953125,
0.373046875,
-0.7358398438,
0.1812744141,
0.0136260986,
1.0205078125,
0.5551757812,
-1.2705078125,
0.2479248047,
0.2419433594,
0.2595214844,
0.580078125,
-0.6577148438,
-0.6049804688,
0.9018554688,
-0.4255371094,
-0.5258789062,
0.0955810547,
0.1263427734,
-0.4306640625,
-0.7138671875,
0.0880126953,
0.4519042969,
-0.1788330078,
-0.1331787109,
0.3413085938,
0.3979492188,
0.0224609375,
-0.2639160156,
-0.5336914062,
-0.2609863281,
-0.2951660156,
0.0291442871,
0.0607299805,
-0.646484375,
0.0869750977,
-0.1671142578,
-1.021484375,
0.0763549805,
0.8540039062,
-0.1960449219,
0.1693115234,
0.3754882812,
0.4006347656,
0.2993164062,
-0.873046875,
-0.9428710938,
0.4243164062,
-0.0213012695,
0.2917480469,
0.1365966797,
-0.2098388672,
-0.6611328125,
0.7744140625,
1.2021484375,
-0.3566894531,
0.0508422852,
-0.501953125,
-0.3706054688,
-0.4721679688,
-0.0485839844,
0.2064208984,
-0.7495117188,
0.6147460938,
0.0980834961,
-0.3386230469,
0.1087646484,
0.0112991333,
-0.7221679688,
0.515625,
0.2556152344,
-0.6674804688,
0.2286376953,
0.0279541016,
-0.9067382812,
-0.3044433594,
0.4567871094,
0.0754394531,
-0.4365234375,
1.6416015625,
-0.3479003906,
0.3688964844,
-1.00390625,
0.4584960938,
0.1553955078,
0.1767578125,
-0.1067504883,
-0.0495910645,
-0.4956054688,
-0.7241210938,
0.018157959,
-0.6328125,
0.3093261719,
-0.2778320312,
-1.42578125,
-1.044921875,
-1.4697265625,
-0.1590576172,
0.3161621094,
-0.2875976562,
-0.263671875,
0.4538574219,
0.3603515625,
-0.5200195312,
-0.5864257812,
0.1452636719,
-0.5986328125,
0.3134765625,
-0.2575683594,
-0.4265136719,
-1.0947265625,
-0.1798095703,
1.3798828125,
-0.833984375,
0.9951171875,
0.2785644531,
-0.7592773438,
1.0556640625,
0.9384765625,
0.119934082,
-0.0604248047,
1.103515625,
-0.1687011719,
0.5620117188,
0.2639160156,
-0.7592773438,
-0.4504394531,
-0.8486328125,
0.9990234375,
0.9521484375,
0.3071289062,
-0.8862304688,
-0.39453125,
0.0090560913,
-0.4028320312,
-0.1641845703,
0.412109375,
0.5600585938,
-0.4826660156,
0.2225341797,
-0.0509338379,
0.0744628906,
0.234375,
0.0103149414,
-0.0229187012,
0.9418945312,
0.3537597656,
-0.0726928711,
0.3864746094,
0.5034179688,
0.3920898438,
-0.2376708984,
0.2770996094,
-0.6103515625,
0.1475830078,
-0.4460449219,
1.080078125,
0.365234375,
0.4645996094,
-0.5517578125,
0.5302734375,
-0.0101547241,
-0.408203125,
0.4497070312,
-1.1201171875,
0.1058959961,
0.2448730469,
-0.0123138428,
-0.0736083984,
1.1875,
0.2919921875,
0.7534179688,
0.2612304688,
0.1307373047,
-0.1823730469,
1.4384765625,
0.2575683594,
-0.2249755859,
-0.3898925781,
1.17578125,
0.0965576172,
0.3518066406,
0.0523681641,
0.3564453125,
-0.4345703125,
-0.337890625,
-0.1535644531,
-0.0997314453,
0.498046875,
-0.2961425781,
0.3625488281,
-0.5834960938,
0.0476379395,
0.0300750732,
0.4616699219,
0.5766601562,
0.8959960938,
0.2020263672,
-0.841796875,
-0.431640625,
0.32421875,
1.0078125,
0.8803710938,
0.3129882812,
0.5747070312,
0.5693359375,
0.70703125,
-0.7485351562,
0.19140625,
-0.2907714844,
0.0600585938,
0.2614746094,
-0.6040039062,
-0.110168457,
-0.2917480469,
-0.4140625,
0.1333007812,
-0.857421875,
-0.1105957031,
0.59375,
-0.3259277344,
-0.0639648438,
-0.4555664062,
-0.4655761719,
0.0192718506,
-0.3125,
0.096496582,
-0.7016601562,
-0.1311035156,
0.3698730469,
1.0146484375,
0.0725708008,
-0.5986328125,
0.3947753906,
1.0693359375,
-0.3374023438,
-0.1002197266,
0.3862304688,
0.7587890625,
1.38671875,
-0.8178710938,
-0.1573486328,
-0.419921875,
0.3483886719,
0.4758300781,
0.1595458984,
-0.0975341797,
-1.609375,
0.4577636719,
0.3247070312,
-0.1676025391,
-0.4167480469,
-0.1915283203,
-0.1267089844,
1.1015625,
-0.4030761719,
0.6440429688,
0.2415771484,
-0.5366210938,
0.6157226562,
0.1732177734,
-0.0590515137,
-0.59765625,
-1.5302734375,
-0.4104003906,
-1.0771484375,
0.3830566406,
-0.0715942383,
-0.2509765625,
1.3359375,
-0.85546875,
1.0869140625,
1.1181640625,
-1.58984375,
0.1053466797,
-0.515625,
-0.4982910156,
-0.096496582,
0.5590820312,
-0.1187744141,
-0.2312011719,
-0.5498046875,
-0.650390625,
-0.5883789062,
0.2080078125,
0.2607421875,
-0.345703125,
-0.6450195312,
0.2580566406,
-1.017578125,
0.2922363281,
0.2349853516,
-0.2875976562,
0.4914550781,
0.7084960938,
-0.0830078125,
0.5581054688,
-0.17578125,
-0.7163085938,
-0.0393066406,
-0.9765625,
1.140625,
-0.2099609375,
-0.3974609375,
0.1877441406,
0.2131347656,
-0.0731811523,
1.083984375,
0.2536621094,
0.1528320312,
-0.474609375,
0.1441650391,
-0.828125,
-0.4655761719,
0.7739257812,
-1.1474609375,
-0.4365234375,
0.2081298828,
-0.1304931641,
-0.0211029053,
0.4716796875,
-0.0200958252,
-0.4912109375,
-0.2731933594,
0.1477050781,
0.3718261719,
0.1279296875,
-0.669921875,
0.3117675781,
-0.4538574219,
0.2844238281,
0.328125,
0.6689453125,
0.2683105469,
0.1611328125,
1.0712890625,
0.0014371872,
-0.2797851562,
-0.681640625,
-0.796875,
0.2868652344,
-0.1381835938,
0.6694335938,
-0.0608215332,
1.796875,
0.011505127,
0.765625,
-0.2966308594,
-0.5717773438,
0.2135009766,
0.1251220703,
0.4645996094,
-1.1162109375,
0.7407226562,
-0.3159179688,
-0.2392578125,
-0.0207824707,
-0.2078857422,
-0.6474609375,
0.5170898438,
0.4030761719,
-0.7045898438,
-0.1407470703,
-0.4443359375,
0.7846679688,
-2.681640625,
-1.5048828125,
-0.4228515625,
1.1611328125,
-0.3825683594,
-0.2116699219,
-1.5478515625,
-0.2135009766,
-0.0737915039,
-0.2237548828,
-0.83203125,
0.2607421875,
0.193359375,
0.0495605469,
0.1804199219,
0.3273925781,
0.6030273438,
0.53515625,
0.2047119141,
-0.1640625,
-0.0853881836,
-0.2971191406,
-0.158203125,
-0.5786132812,
1.1533203125,
-0.1013793945,
-0.6494140625,
-0.0545654297,
0.501953125,
-0.3439941406,
-1.0322265625,
-0.0572814941,
-0.599609375,
-0.2897949219,
-1.7705078125,
0.0646972656,
-1.2880859375,
0.2697753906,
-0.2059326172,
-1.0166015625,
-0.1491699219,
0.7392578125,
-0.1741943359,
-0.84765625,
-0.3801269531,
-0.2504882812,
-0.2069091797,
-0.1468505859,
1.3037109375,
-0.4616699219,
-0.65625,
0.3830566406,
-0.5844726562,
-0.2651367188,
-0.3454589844,
-0.3603515625,
-0.0378112793,
-0.33984375,
0.6020507812,
-0.5424804688,
0.52734375,
1.0908203125,
0.283203125,
-0.1533203125,
-0.4777832031,
-0.1740722656,
0.4150390625,
0.7729492188,
-0.1727294922,
-0.1424560547,
-0.3986816406,
-0.8354492188,
0.3500976562,
0.779296875,
-0.2875976562,
0.1812744141,
0.7553710938,
-0.421875,
-1.1982421875,
0.4812011719,
0.7314453125,
-0.0133972168,
0.2017822266,
0.6142578125,
0.091796875,
0.6293945312,
-1.2353515625,
0.4309082031,
0.3774414062,
0.3044433594,
-0.8247070312,
-0.9819335938,
-0.828125,
-0.6826171875,
-0.1896972656,
-0.7348632812,
0.9331054688,
0.3479003906,
-0.0502624512,
-0.5673828125,
0.5229492188,
1.1083984375,
-0.2609863281,
0.1875,
-0.1489257812,
-0.0686035156,
0.0225372314,
-0.0885009766,
0.8662109375,
0.3513183594,
0.1497802734,
-0.8618164062,
-0.0720214844,
-0.5043945312,
-0.1817626953,
-0.5004882812,
-0.787109375,
0.859375,
0.1029663086,
-1.6015625,
-0.1954345703,
0.7548828125,
-0.6298828125,
-0.8173828125,
-0.1789550781,
-0.2648925781,
0.0609741211,
-0.0321655273,
1.6630859375,
-0.0550231934,
0.3381347656,
-0.3305664062,
-0.794921875,
0.8969726562,
-0.1976318359,
0.4794921875,
0.0489196777,
-0.3305664062,
0.7514648438,
0.8657226562,
0.3090820312,
-0.9130859375,
-0.4697265625,
-0.2666015625,
0.5942382812,
1.0556640625,
0.1936035156,
-0.29296875,
-0.2113037109,
0.1032104492,
0.2758789062,
-0.51953125,
0.4458007812,
-0.259765625,
-0.626953125,
-0.46484375,
0.3989257812,
-0.712890625,
1.3134765625,
-0.2727050781,
-0.0891113281,
-0.2161865234,
0.7944335938,
0.8549804688,
-0.0708618164,
-0.5751953125,
-0.2133789062,
-0.837890625,
-0.1055908203,
-0.3308105469,
-1.7265625,
1.0634765625,
-0.5361328125,
1.6044921875,
-0.3645019531,
-0.0063171387,
0.1851806641,
0.2094726562,
-0.0103225708,
-1.037109375,
0.25,
-0.2348632812,
-0.0796508789,
0.2590332031,
-1.234375,
0.3715820312,
-0.3012695312,
0.0377502441,
0.8125,
-0.1278076172,
-1.044921875,
0.17578125,
0.2729492188,
-2.0078125,
-0.2143554688,
-0.951171875,
-0.671875,
0.607421875,
-0.1083984375,
-0.3400878906,
-0.2717285156,
0.6015625,
0.7587890625,
-0.3781738281,
-0.693359375,
-0.7065429688,
0.2490234375,
-0.8393554688,
0.7709960938,
0.4367675781,
-0.337890625,
-0.6625976562,
0.8671875,
0.7255859375,
-0.986328125,
0.3664550781,
0.2941894531,
-0.2012939453,
0.4494628906,
1.0380859375,
0.109375,
-0.0328063965,
-0.3400878906,
0.0635986328,
0.6606445312,
-1.5380859375,
-0.1745605469,
-0.0656738281,
0.1032104492,
0.7358398438,
-0.6401367188,
0.1207885742,
-0.1223144531,
-0.1030883789,
0.3937988281,
-0.6669921875,
0.3891601562,
-0.7758789062,
-0.7583007812,
0.1117553711,
0.7099609375,
0.55859375,
-0.058380127,
-0.755859375,
0.9340820312,
-0.5771484375,
-1.296875,
0.5239257812,
0.2756347656,
-0.1275634766,
-0.8071289062,
0.5229492188,
0.8530273438,
1.01953125,
0.208984375,
-0.3059082031,
-0.0319213867,
-0.0038928986,
0.7729492188,
-0.3061523438,
-0.1716308594,
-1.0078125,
0.0634155273,
-0.6010742188,
0.5180664062,
0.082824707,
-0.98828125,
-0.6728515625,
0.7602539062,
-0.1740722656,
-0.2724609375,
-0.6918945312,
0.4790039062,
0.6010742188,
0.2033691406,
-0.2371826172,
-0.4301757812,
-0.3503417969,
-0.7143554688,
-0.3796386719,
0.8125,
-0.6181640625,
1.4140625,
0.1795654297,
0.2900390625,
-0.55859375,
-0.7104492188,
0.1671142578,
0.1129760742,
-0.5063476562,
0.5556640625,
-0.322265625,
0.0008645058,
-0.4135742188,
-0.841796875,
-0.328125,
0.4665527344,
-0.1389160156,
0.1271972656,
-0.5473632812,
1.2421875,
-0.150390625,
0.3266601562,
0.7182617188,
0.4338378906,
0.2377929688,
-1.283203125,
0.4643554688,
-0.2573242188,
0.3327636719,
-0.8930664062,
-0.9418945312,
-1.2060546875,
-0.3056640625,
-0.2203369141,
0.8046875,
-0.16015625,
0.3386230469,
0.0234069824,
-0.6557617188,
-0.1740722656,
0.0523681641,
0.2170410156,
0.3859863281,
-0.7895507812,
-0.1364746094,
0.9541015625,
-0.0215301514,
1.4072265625,
1.130859375,
0.0477905273,
-0.0720214844,
0.0582580566,
-0.4992675781,
0.2895507812,
1.19921875,
0.1025390625,
1.10546875,
-0.7504882812,
-0.8715820312,
-1.619140625,
-0.7084960938,
0.740234375,
-0.568359375,
0.2022705078,
0.1451416016,
1.400390625,
0.3142089844,
0.46484375,
-0.1314697266,
1.072265625,
-0.8842773438,
1.2333984375,
-0.560546875,
-0.1633300781,
-0.3898925781,
0.5024414062,
-0.1381835938,
0.55078125,
1.1591796875,
0.8090820312,
0.8110351562,
0.1121826172,
-0.884765625,
-1.048828125,
-0.1420898438,
0.736328125,
-0.505859375,
0.2216796875,
0.2844238281,
0.5747070312,
-0.1951904297,
0.1947021484,
1.0625,
0.5942382812,
-0.4091796875,
0.2081298828,
0.0970458984,
0.1203613281,
-0.2924804688,
0.4675292969,
0.003944397,
1.1025390625,
0.2020263672,
-0.4543457031,
-1.1591796875,
-0.4326171875,
-1.322265625,
-0.171875,
-0.2310791016,
0.7514648438,
-0.9633789062,
-0.2658691406,
-0.2265625,
0.4350585938,
0.607421875,
-0.3068847656,
0.7338867188,
-0.6044921875,
0.50390625,
-0.509765625,
-0.7587890625,
-1.85546875,
-0.4782714844,
0.1292724609,
-0.0461730957,
-0.2756347656,
-0.7744140625,
0.8994140625,
0.5268554688,
-0.9467773438,
0.828125,
0.2117919922,
-0.5092773438,
0.1804199219,
-0.8950195312,
-0.1104125977,
0.5830078125,
0.8432617188,
0.5556640625,
0.2160644531,
0.4553222656,
-0.1320800781,
-0.2440185547,
1.064453125,
-0.171875,
0.0689697266,
0.0694580078,
0.810546875,
-0.8310546875,
-0.1182861328,
-0.1787109375,
0.5791015625,
-0.1041870117,
-0.5561523438,
0.890625,
-0.2188720703,
0.4997558594,
-0.4382324219,
0.6059570312,
0.20703125,
0.4672851562,
0.5244140625,
-0.2707519531,
0.9794921875,
0.3579101562,
-0.8559570312,
-0.7495117188,
-0.677734375,
-0.7495117188,
-0.65625,
-0.3464355469,
-0.1359863281,
0.2763671875,
-0.7280273438,
-0.9526367188,
0.326171875,
-1.0947265625,
0.28515625,
0.0543823242,
-0.8041992188,
0.1717529297,
-0.8168945312,
0.1931152344,
0.3969726562,
0.6098632812,
0.626953125,
0.041595459,
0.2856445312,
0.2337646484,
0.1627197266,
0.8911132812,
0.7958984375,
-0.6801757812,
0.4958496094,
-0.642578125,
0.7817382812,
-1.8642578125,
-13.0390625,
-1.0986328125,
0.0647583008,
-0.3720703125,
-1.39453125,
0.2553710938,
0.6088867188,
-0.9291992188,
-1.0283203125,
0.1048583984,
-0.625,
1.7880859375,
0.2551269531,
0.1932373047,
0.8032226562,
-0.763671875,
-1.0078125,
-0.4167480469,
0.1563720703,
0.2709960938,
0.7377929688,
1.2353515625,
-0.8466796875,
0.3041992188,
-1.0068359375,
1.6787109375,
1.2373046875,
-1.041015625,
-0.4929199219,
0.5649414062,
-0.6450195312,
-0.108215332,
-0.3908691406,
1.36328125,
-0.5600585938,
-0.3288574219,
-0.1822509766,
0.5859375,
0.3073730469,
-0.7397460938,
-1.2958984375,
0.5043945312,
-1.0263671875,
0.3342285156,
-0.46875,
1.1943359375,
-0.8881835938,
-1.080078125,
0.6616210938,
0.2915039062,
0.224609375,
0.4680175781,
-0.0365905762,
-1.189453125,
0.2785644531,
0.1683349609,
-0.4521484375,
-0.6137695312,
-0.3127441406,
1.046875,
-0.6201171875,
0.1563720703,
1.0810546875,
-0.0230865479,
0.3603515625,
-0.697265625,
-0.943359375,
-0.2998046875,
-0.2145996094,
-0.2897949219,
0.4038085938,
-0.1782226562,
0.5654296875,
0.1889648438,
-0.4592285156,
0.4768066406,
0.701171875,
-0.3193359375,
0.4270019531,
0.166015625,
-0.3359375,
0.1234130859
] |
Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and to have published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she is often regarded as the first computer programmer. Ada Byron was the only child of poet Lord Byron and mathematician Lady Byron. All of Byron's other children were born out of wedlock to other women. Byron separated from his wife a month after Ada was born and left England forever. Four months later, he commemorated the parting in a poem that begins, "Is thy face like thy mother's my fair child! ADA! sole daughter of my house and heart?". He died in Greece when Ada was eight years old. Her mother remained bitter and promoted Ada's interest in mathematics and logic in an effort to prevent her from developing her father's perceived insanity. Despite this, Ada remained interested in him, naming her two sons Byron and Gordon. Upon her death, she was buried next to him at her request. Although often ill in her childhood, Ada pursued her studies assiduously. She married William King in 1835. King was made Earl of Lovelace in 1838, Ada thereby becoming Countess of Lovelace. | [
-0.8237304688,
-0.3942871094,
-0.6694335938,
0.3984375,
-0.0197906494,
0.5146484375,
-0.552734375,
0.1638183594,
-0.6064453125,
-0.1313476562,
-0.0445251465,
-0.2377929688,
-0.8911132812,
0.3544921875,
-0.1555175781,
0.2242431641,
-0.62890625,
-0.0448303223,
0.3469238281,
-0.1833496094,
0.400390625,
-0.7026367188,
-0.724609375,
-0.0007376671,
-0.1451416016,
0.9208984375,
0.1278076172,
0.125,
-0.2436523438,
0.1822509766,
-0.0067596436,
0.1982421875,
-0.5048828125,
-0.3361816406,
-0.6455078125,
-0.0607299805,
0.0606994629,
-0.5493164062,
-0.7900390625,
-0.0889892578,
-0.2255859375,
-0.3293457031,
-0.4235839844,
-0.1358642578,
0.0498657227,
-0.2124023438,
-0.5239257812,
-0.3725585938,
-0.45703125,
-0.6303710938,
-1.2314453125,
-0.0166015625,
-0.6401367188,
0.2432861328,
0.2829589844,
0.0328063965,
0.0516967773,
-1.0595703125,
0.830078125,
0.0142745972,
0.2680664062,
0.1636962891,
0.0899658203,
-0.4934082031,
0.689453125,
-0.1132202148,
-0.2301025391,
-1.1962890625,
-0.826171875,
0.1953125,
-0.4987792969,
0.1936035156,
-0.4636230469,
-0.9985351562,
0.2939453125,
-0.6171875,
-0.2841796875,
1.5595703125,
-0.0756835938,
0.3059082031,
0.2685546875,
-0.6494140625,
-0.3801269531,
-0.51171875,
-0.1567382812,
1.603515625,
0.5375976562,
-0.3610839844,
-0.5083007812,
0.3657226562,
0.2296142578,
-0.1580810547,
-0.8916015625,
-0.1994628906,
0.0079574585,
0.1245727539,
0.0189819336,
-0.533203125,
-0.8081054688,
0.1325683594,
0.2795410156,
-1.796875,
0.4655761719,
0.697265625,
-0.4089355469,
0.978515625,
0.0436706543,
-0.6513671875,
-0.8374023438,
-0.6728515625,
0.6586914062,
0.1829833984,
-0.1188964844,
0.3078613281,
0.4931640625,
0.2626953125,
0.4572753906,
-0.6674804688,
-0.5302734375,
0.2297363281,
0.2954101562,
1.4033203125,
-0.0371398926,
0.1350097656,
-0.1157226562,
-0.1119384766,
0.3967285156,
0.265625,
-0.26171875,
1.6396484375,
0.59765625,
-0.5874023438,
-0.4692382812,
-0.2609863281,
1.5546875,
-0.1872558594,
-0.9692382812,
0.1959228516,
0.7680664062,
-0.5864257812,
-0.1705322266,
-0.3566894531,
0.0886230469,
-0.1944580078,
0.2043457031,
0.0486755371,
-0.9448242188,
0.4174804688,
-0.0570373535,
0.1074829102,
-1.76171875,
-0.66015625,
0.55859375,
-0.1122436523,
-0.3359375,
0.6025390625,
0.7592773438,
-1.2451171875,
-0.6977539062,
-1.7939453125,
-0.7563476562,
-0.818359375,
-0.1767578125,
0.2712402344,
0.5078125,
0.1131591797,
0.3874511719,
-0.6005859375,
0.1185913086,
-0.0655517578,
0.2081298828,
-0.4333496094,
-0.1514892578,
-0.1654052734,
0.1705322266,
0.0377502441,
0.0857543945,
-0.4252929688,
0.9555664062,
-0.4372558594,
0.3122558594,
-1.2744140625,
-0.1378173828,
-0.763671875,
0.2056884766,
0.634765625,
-0.0125427246,
-0.220703125,
-0.8564453125,
-0.3024902344,
-0.5971679688,
0.6176757812,
-0.1014404297,
-0.0806884766,
-0.26953125,
-0.9174804688,
-0.49609375,
0.4914550781,
-0.2666015625,
0.2170410156,
0.0855712891,
0.2403564453,
-0.4250488281,
-0.2210693359,
0.6752929688,
-0.2005615234,
0.0775756836,
-0.3171386719,
0.2941894531,
-0.9750976562,
-0.3395996094,
0.3044433594,
0.0588989258,
1.2177734375,
0.3610839844,
0.1661376953,
0.4699707031,
0.2590332031,
0.3041992188,
-0.0601196289,
0.5244140625,
-0.0451965332,
-0.6484375,
-0.6215820312,
-0.3422851562,
-1.6611328125,
-0.5639648438,
1.166015625,
0.2465820312,
0.779296875,
-0.1429443359,
-0.9184570312,
-0.4406738281,
-0.0614013672,
-0.1922607422,
0.4880371094,
-0.0759277344,
-0.6064453125,
-0.1291503906,
-1.1083984375,
-0.1354980469,
0.3654785156,
-0.2893066406,
-0.111328125,
0.3442382812,
-0.5126953125,
0.8291015625,
-0.3347167969,
-0.2534179688,
0.1763916016,
-0.6264648438,
-0.0460510254,
0.1287841797,
0.8955078125,
-0.5009765625,
-1.2763671875,
-0.2237548828,
-0.27734375,
0.9750976562,
0.0661010742,
-0.4387207031,
0.2027587891,
1.0654296875,
-0.4321289062,
-0.2257080078,
0.2305908203,
0.5322265625,
-0.0762939453,
0.2098388672,
-0.0793457031,
0.5903320312,
-0.7431640625,
-0.6860351562,
-0.1713867188,
1.0458984375,
-1.2890625,
0.1352539062,
-0.1574707031,
0.158203125,
-0.2297363281,
1.0888671875,
-0.1285400391,
-0.4523925781,
0.5283203125,
-0.4147949219,
0.1287841797,
0.0276489258,
1.5947265625,
0.59375,
-0.2788085938,
-0.096862793,
-0.9638671875,
-0.0405883789,
-0.1130981445,
0.8837890625,
1.11328125,
-0.54296875,
0.1284179688,
-0.83203125,
-0.0859375,
1.6416015625,
0.890625,
0.5297851562,
0.3515625,
0.1031494141,
-0.3125,
-0.6518554688,
-0.9990234375,
-0.1034545898,
0.5087890625,
0.6850585938,
0.0267944336,
-0.3237304688,
-0.83203125,
0.1287841797,
-0.4006347656,
-0.5415039062,
-1.076171875,
0.1380615234,
-0.6625976562,
1.1328125,
-0.7841796875,
-0.0852661133,
0.3898925781,
-0.5092773438,
0.6962890625,
-1.1435546875,
-0.0141677856,
0.9995117188,
-0.1145629883,
0.1801757812,
-0.1317138672,
0.4360351562,
-0.1818847656,
-0.3703613281,
0.1207275391,
-0.4321289062,
0.1864013672,
-0.4213867188,
-0.9965820312,
-0.5927734375,
-0.0362548828,
-1.064453125,
-0.3986816406,
-0.2507324219,
0.7524414062,
-0.2600097656,
0.3708496094,
0.1201782227,
0.0848999023,
0.1668701172,
0.1240234375,
-0.544921875,
0.0319519043,
0.0610961914,
-0.3303222656,
-0.1759033203,
0.2399902344,
0.65234375,
1.115234375,
0.5209960938,
-1.0546875,
-0.9375,
0.0555419922,
0.2451171875,
-0.63671875,
0.4272460938,
0.9150390625,
-0.3857421875,
0.4411621094,
-0.380859375,
0.806640625,
-0.5336914062,
0.3020019531,
0.5751953125,
-0.2951660156,
-0.2658691406,
0.7880859375,
-0.853515625,
0.0468444824,
0.3557128906,
-0.2486572266,
-0.53125,
-0.7084960938,
-0.4360351562,
0.1728515625,
0.2595214844,
0.537109375,
0.1179199219,
0.7451171875,
0.4445800781,
0.4040527344,
0.3090820312,
-0.1451416016,
-0.6611328125,
1.0478515625,
1.2802734375,
-1.44140625,
-0.4404296875,
0.4650878906,
-0.3581542969,
-0.564453125,
-0.4733886719,
0.4658203125,
-0.5229492188,
0.8930664062,
1.4697265625,
-0.3354492188,
0.0834960938,
-0.3486328125,
0.0092544556,
-0.2308349609,
-0.2443847656,
-0.60546875,
-0.8901367188,
-0.2299804688,
0.7094726562,
0.3898925781,
0.3115234375,
0.2783203125,
-0.4543457031,
-1.1416015625,
0.3312988281,
0.5024414062,
0.2961425781,
0.5053710938,
0.5551757812,
-0.50390625,
0.3959960938,
-0.5166015625,
-0.2973632812,
0.0262756348,
0.6333007812,
-0.4782714844,
0.248046875,
-0.0121765137,
0.0527648926,
0.2132568359,
0.265625,
-0.2292480469,
0.1701660156,
0.2342529297,
0.3393554688,
0.76171875,
1.4423828125,
-0.2937011719,
0.275390625,
0.1171264648,
-0.4016113281,
-0.9184570312,
-0.5771484375,
-0.3503417969,
1.8154296875,
0.4050292969,
0.4946289062,
-0.943359375,
-0.0726928711,
-0.4545898438,
1.162109375,
0.6391601562,
0.1228027344,
-0.2807617188,
-0.9897460938,
-0.1212768555,
0.6962890625,
-1.6669921875,
-1.2021484375,
1.13671875,
0.2393798828,
-0.5693359375,
0.1925048828,
0.1014404297,
-0.9140625,
0.2607421875,
-0.8227539062,
-0.3864746094,
-0.1252441406,
0.8764648438,
0.0866699219,
-0.6953125,
0.5952148438,
0.3752441406,
-0.2629394531,
0.0520935059,
-0.70703125,
0.1036987305,
-0.634765625,
0.4152832031,
1.984375,
0.2883300781,
0.2310791016,
-0.2719726562,
0.0695800781,
0.4475097656,
-0.6293945312,
-1.28125,
-0.533203125,
-0.2614746094,
-0.5830078125,
-0.744140625,
-0.010635376,
-0.689453125,
-0.0591430664,
-0.630859375,
-0.1243286133,
0.0889282227,
0.2866210938,
0.3876953125,
1.251953125,
0.826171875,
-0.1770019531,
-0.4460449219,
0.9340820312,
0.3352050781,
-0.2507324219,
-0.2010498047,
0.5283203125,
0.7241210938,
0.6625976562,
-0.2227783203,
-0.1112060547,
0.0592041016,
-0.0522460938,
0.3547363281,
-0.1160888672,
0.5932617188,
-0.0469970703,
-0.1517333984,
-0.5571289062,
-0.4853515625,
0.2607421875,
-0.2114257812,
-0.2314453125,
-0.3430175781,
0.2341308594,
0.4331054688,
0.92578125,
0.6967773438,
-0.1748046875,
0.7939453125,
0.1368408203,
-0.6499023438,
0.044708252,
0.2020263672,
0.4536132812,
0.8359375,
0.3195800781,
0.5576171875,
-1.2802734375,
-0.1005859375,
0.6684570312,
0.3820800781,
-0.2509765625,
0.953125,
0.8071289062,
-0.5698242188,
-0.4565429688,
-0.4057617188,
0.4729003906,
0.0195159912,
0.2241210938,
0.0497131348,
0.126953125,
0.8110351562,
0.5854492188,
0.88671875,
0.1973876953,
-0.1872558594,
0.2445068359,
-0.4748535156,
-0.1903076172,
-0.0456542969,
-0.5576171875,
0.9301757812,
0.2370605469,
0.1190185547,
-0.0474853516,
0.0603637695,
-0.2736816406,
0.8432617188,
1.28515625,
0.2783203125,
-0.7368164062,
-0.6962890625,
-0.4389648438,
0.423828125,
0.2354736328,
-1.3837890625,
-0.1110839844,
-0.916015625,
-0.423828125,
-0.2587890625,
0.4409179688,
0.7329101562,
0.0382385254,
-0.4223632812,
-1.26953125,
0.0828857422,
0.9072265625,
0.3344726562,
-0.27734375,
-0.1248779297,
0.90625,
0.0465087891,
0.5131835938,
-0.0563049316,
-1.216796875,
0.7724609375,
-0.666015625,
0.1446533203,
-0.4753417969,
-0.1290283203,
0.4030761719,
0.5014648438,
0.857421875,
0.1306152344,
-0.2496337891,
-0.0795288086,
-0.0077590942,
-1.08984375,
0.3796386719,
-0.57421875,
-0.4521484375,
0.6362304688,
0.7895507812,
0.3872070312,
0.0106277466,
0.1352539062,
-0.4406738281,
-0.5268554688,
0.4565429688,
-0.8901367188,
0.2357177734,
-0.6767578125,
-0.9008789062,
0.6591796875,
0.3251953125,
0.5327148438,
-0.3225097656,
0.5234375,
0.1888427734,
-0.4938964844,
0.5532226562,
0.2257080078,
0.2476806641,
-0.1672363281,
-0.1905517578,
0.5668945312,
-1.5849609375,
-0.658203125,
-0.3400878906,
-0.1434326172,
0.5771484375,
-0.9848632812,
0.6059570312,
0.2614746094,
-0.4689941406,
-1.3857421875,
-0.0299224854,
0.1910400391,
-0.0559692383,
1.599609375,
-0.0726928711,
-0.6577148438,
0.2333984375,
0.314453125,
0.0032367706,
-1.2470703125,
0.037902832,
-0.6337890625,
-0.1990966797,
0.2722167969,
1.0458984375,
0.4440917969,
0.529296875,
-0.259765625,
-0.2763671875,
-0.5922851562,
-1.37890625,
0.2824707031,
0.0421142578,
-0.036315918,
-0.4541015625,
0.0432434082,
0.0838012695,
0.1019897461,
0.2749023438,
0.0682983398,
-0.5112304688,
-0.6567382812,
0.0761108398,
0.734375,
-0.474609375,
0.0708007812,
0.4704589844,
-1.2255859375,
-0.4916992188,
0.2888183594,
1.0517578125,
1.0859375,
-0.4033203125,
-1.4658203125,
-1.1611328125,
-0.34375,
-0.1169433594,
0.9111328125,
1.310546875,
-0.2570800781,
0.2602539062,
0.7387695312,
-0.5830078125,
-0.2159423828,
-0.6176757812,
0.9702148438,
1.154296875,
0.1940917969,
0.3703613281,
-0.0612182617,
-0.0289154053,
0.3002929688,
-0.0621337891,
-0.603515625,
0.0881958008,
-0.1112060547,
-0.7841796875,
0.0482788086,
-0.50390625,
0.5053710938,
0.3159179688,
-0.1567382812,
1.0771484375,
-0.1233520508,
0.3703613281,
0.2939453125,
1.4501953125,
1.326171875,
-0.2120361328,
0.8583984375,
0.7885742188,
-0.2629394531,
0.134765625,
0.232421875,
-0.1602783203,
-0.3649902344,
-0.2298583984,
-0.564453125,
1.646484375,
0.84375,
-0.3315429688,
-1.69140625,
0.4150390625,
0.1013793945,
0.1174926758,
-0.69140625,
-0.3698730469,
-0.8266601562,
0.0232391357,
-1.2177734375,
0.7602539062,
0.2338867188,
0.2861328125,
0.201171875,
0.3012695312,
-0.2215576172,
0.0127410889,
0.0246887207,
0.4765625,
0.3154296875,
0.2280273438,
-0.330078125,
1.2373046875,
1.099609375,
0.1807861328,
0.2626953125,
-0.3728027344,
0.150390625,
0.4030761719,
-1.146484375,
-0.1242675781,
-0.9926757812,
-0.5561523438,
-0.6791992188,
0.0580444336,
0.2315673828,
0.0650634766,
0.365234375,
-0.0911254883,
0.0756225586,
-0.8515625,
-0.5791015625,
-0.3181152344,
0.3781738281,
0.7036132812,
0.6166992188,
1.1796875,
-0.0475769043,
-0.0829467773,
-0.8330078125,
1.3955078125,
0.3879394531,
-0.5048828125,
-0.1031494141,
-0.3828125,
0.3530273438,
-0.2705078125,
-0.8676757812,
0.1502685547,
-0.0699462891,
0.3288574219,
0.0946044922,
-0.279296875,
0.3693847656,
-0.2731933594,
0.7431640625,
0.0457763672,
-0.7709960938,
-0.0029373169,
0.6416015625,
0.4099121094,
0.4067382812,
0.220703125,
0.1971435547,
1,
-0.0861816406,
-0.0884399414,
-0.3461914062,
-1.3134765625,
0.25390625,
0.1337890625,
0.1102294922,
0.2092285156,
0.1356201172,
-0.3857421875,
-0.1153564453,
0.1220703125,
-0.1818847656,
-0.3547363281,
0.890625,
0.67578125,
-0.41015625,
-0.498046875,
-0.4304199219,
-0.3166503906,
-0.5571289062,
0.1187133789,
-0.0523376465,
0.4619140625,
-0.5102539062,
0.1127929688,
0.1281738281,
0.2015380859,
-1.1259765625,
-0.4736328125,
0.794921875,
-0.2766113281,
-0.2844238281,
-0.064453125,
-0.1315917969,
-0.3215332031,
-0.0334472656,
0.6293945312,
-0.2727050781,
-0.7348632812,
-0.0704956055,
-0.0481872559,
-0.5712890625,
-0.0139389038,
-0.0686645508,
0.716796875,
-0.2648925781,
0.2819824219,
-0.3737792969,
-0.1805419922,
-0.1667480469,
-1.4208984375,
-0.3232421875,
0.3681640625,
-0.1205444336,
-0.5971679688,
0.998046875,
0.0325927734,
-0.2177734375,
1.158203125,
0.4206542969,
0.1658935547,
0.1722412109,
-0.3408203125,
-0.3540039062,
-0.3894042969,
-0.5786132812,
-0.0797729492,
-0.3239746094,
0.6176757812,
0.2104492188,
-1.40234375,
0.76953125,
0.1851806641,
0.1475830078,
-0.7094726562,
0.5239257812,
-0.0555114746,
-0.0510559082,
0.0447692871,
0.1922607422,
-0.9111328125,
-0.0841674805,
0.876953125,
-0.8813476562,
1.2744140625,
-0.1831054688,
-0.5180664062,
-0.5146484375,
-0.5747070312,
-0.1728515625,
-0.7768554688,
-0.3188476562,
-0.3486328125,
0.6875,
-0.3393554688,
-1.283203125,
-0.7133789062,
0.069519043,
0.42578125,
-0.0066490173,
0.6157226562,
0.7973632812,
-0.5346679688,
-0.0321960449,
0.705078125,
0.3627929688,
0.1407470703,
0.876953125,
0.529296875,
-0.0142364502,
-0.5908203125,
0.1000366211,
-0.1118164062,
-0.3369140625,
1.029296875,
-0.0682373047,
-0.1412353516,
-0.3664550781,
-14.8046875,
-0.1877441406,
-0.1734619141,
0.0617370605,
-0.7822265625,
0.1953125,
0.6020507812,
-0.2059326172,
0.0182952881,
-0.41796875,
-0.55078125,
1.759765625,
0.0077209473,
0.2985839844,
0.0673828125,
-1.341796875,
0.1157226562,
-0.0977172852,
0.2137451172,
1.0224609375,
0.8046875,
1.306640625,
-0.9892578125,
-0.4448242188,
-0.4282226562,
1.1259765625,
0.6337890625,
-0.3129882812,
-0.2203369141,
0.1644287109,
-0.3461914062,
-0.0847167969,
-0.3491210938,
0.4274902344,
-0.0003244877,
0.0186767578,
0.1810302734,
0.2727050781,
-0.0250854492,
0.0852050781,
-0.6958007812,
0.3415527344,
-0.1988525391,
0.2358398438,
-0.3271484375,
0.4760742188,
-0.35546875,
-0.91796875,
0.2182617188,
-0.5678710938,
0.6201171875,
0.0021247864,
-0.1224365234,
-0.4211425781,
0.0577392578,
-0.1490478516,
-0.3767089844,
0.5473632812,
0.1398925781,
0.6899414062,
-0.7294921875,
0.8305664062,
-0.7602539062,
-0.4877929688,
0.7211914062,
-0.2875976562,
-0.8608398438,
-1.01953125,
0.1821289062,
-0.0708007812,
0.2507324219,
-1.4814453125,
0.0368041992,
-0.8671875,
0.3056640625,
0.3803710938,
0.5961914062,
-0.7075195312,
-0.5712890625,
0.3022460938,
-0.6098632812,
-1.23828125
] |
Her educational and social exploits brought her into contact with scientists such as Andrew Crosse, Charles Babbage, Sir David Brewster, Charles Wheatstone, Michael Faraday and the author Charles Dickens, contacts which she used to further her education. Ada described her approach as "poetical science" and herself as an "Analyst (& Metaphysician)". When she was a teenager (18), her mathematical talents led her to a long working relationship and friendship with fellow British mathematician Charles Babbage, who is known as "the father of computers". She was in particular interested in Babbage's work on the Analytical Engine. Lovelace first met him in June 1833, through their mutual friend, and her private tutor, Mary Somerville. Between 1842 and 1843, Ada translated an article by Italian military engineer Luigi Menabrea about the Analytical Engine, supplementing it with an elaborate set of notes, simply called "Notes". Lovelace's notes are important in the early history of computers, containing what many consider to be the first computer program—that is, an algorithm designed to be carried out by a machine. Other historians reject this perspective and point out that Babbage's personal notes from the years 1836/1837 contain the first programs for the engine. She also developed a vision of the capability of computers to go beyond mere calculating or number-crunching, while many others, including Babbage himself, focused only on those capabilities. | [
-0.8950195312,
-0.0219268799,
-0.4416503906,
-0.0520629883,
-0.2622070312,
1.01953125,
0.3898925781,
0.0417480469,
-0.5317382812,
-0.4387207031,
-0.2778320312,
-0.5126953125,
-0.6801757812,
0.515625,
0.0983886719,
-0.2958984375,
-0.4719238281,
0.0861816406,
-0.0660400391,
0.2193603516,
-0.1206665039,
-0.9296875,
-0.7475585938,
-1.25390625,
-0.796875,
0.0612487793,
0.1490478516,
-0.1315917969,
-0.1174316406,
0.2932128906,
0.623046875,
0.1945800781,
-0.4060058594,
0.1871337891,
-0.1343994141,
-0.3425292969,
-0.1619873047,
-1.060546875,
-0.4377441406,
0.0105056763,
-0.2087402344,
-0.4194335938,
-0.0144042969,
0.2980957031,
0.1353759766,
0.2971191406,
-0.4089355469,
-0.2670898438,
-0.8930664062,
-0.7587890625,
-1.15625,
-0.2092285156,
-0.3803710938,
-0.0746459961,
0.2807617188,
-0.2067871094,
0.5454101562,
-0.984375,
0.849609375,
-0.3308105469,
0.0847167969,
0.392578125,
-0.3415527344,
-0.6606445312,
0.2644042969,
-0.1585693359,
0.0140686035,
-1.251953125,
-0.4772949219,
0.5688476562,
-0.3916015625,
0.4196777344,
-0.806640625,
-0.7783203125,
-0.7514648438,
-0.2836914062,
-0.1910400391,
1.623046875,
0.1309814453,
0.509765625,
-0.2253417969,
-1.021484375,
-0.9721679688,
-0.74609375,
0.2322998047,
0.6967773438,
0.5361328125,
-1.1171875,
-0.3818359375,
1.17578125,
0.1091918945,
-0.3442382812,
-0.8471679688,
-0.1216430664,
0.0538024902,
-0.2668457031,
0.443359375,
-0.484375,
-0.7880859375,
-0.5327148438,
0.1746826172,
-1.13671875,
0.7392578125,
0.7060546875,
-0.1516113281,
1.138671875,
-0.3359375,
-0.5795898438,
-0.6538085938,
0.1055908203,
0.8203125,
-0.1204223633,
0.4860839844,
0.4294433594,
0.4208984375,
0.3425292969,
0.1556396484,
-0.978515625,
-0.3435058594,
-0.2880859375,
0.6059570312,
1.51953125,
0.2438964844,
0.1937255859,
-0.1156616211,
0.2607421875,
0.0897827148,
0.2449951172,
-0.4873046875,
1.1875,
0.3435058594,
-0.2302246094,
-0.41015625,
-0.6577148438,
1.4208984375,
-0.369140625,
-0.615234375,
-0.408203125,
0.55859375,
-0.4567871094,
-0.0425720215,
0.4484863281,
0.071472168,
-0.106628418,
0.0534973145,
0.615234375,
-1.234375,
0.3781738281,
-0.3212890625,
-0.529296875,
-1.6533203125,
-0.8471679688,
0.9213867188,
-0.0216522217,
-0.9560546875,
0.6328125,
0.8486328125,
-1.01953125,
-0.79296875,
-0.76953125,
-0.607421875,
-0.7158203125,
-0.0513000488,
-0.4038085938,
0.4338378906,
-0.2421875,
0.0174255371,
-0.4416503906,
-0.5620117188,
0.2946777344,
-0.1240234375,
-0.0764770508,
0.197265625,
-0.28125,
0.1372070312,
-0.3923339844,
0.4890136719,
-0.5805664062,
0.7099609375,
0.32421875,
0.9248046875,
-1.4453125,
0.5297851562,
-0.8256835938,
-0.1882324219,
0.3540039062,
-0.1363525391,
-0.6782226562,
-0.8598632812,
-0.8247070312,
-0.1669921875,
0.69921875,
-0.1123657227,
-0.4147949219,
-0.638671875,
-1.291015625,
-0.3967285156,
-0.3012695312,
-0.666015625,
0.4584960938,
-0.642578125,
0.0473022461,
-1.0546875,
-0.0888671875,
0.0991210938,
0.0824584961,
0.4377441406,
0.2133789062,
1.013671875,
-0.1899414062,
-0.7241210938,
-0.2800292969,
-0.1885986328,
0.9287109375,
0.2296142578,
-0.5849609375,
0.8198242188,
0.4780273438,
0.2166748047,
-0.9125976562,
0.3859863281,
-0.1051025391,
-0.5024414062,
-0.0008802414,
-0.8461914062,
-1.552734375,
-1.271484375,
1.0361328125,
0.4997558594,
0.6879882812,
0.2099609375,
0.1490478516,
-0.251953125,
0.5029296875,
-0.0986328125,
0.0524902344,
-0.0306396484,
-0.8764648438,
-0.1556396484,
-0.0121231079,
-0.1221923828,
-0.7045898438,
-0.2109375,
-0.5009765625,
0.4436035156,
-0.818359375,
1.1357421875,
-0.2414550781,
0.1760253906,
0.0731201172,
-0.2995605469,
-0.48046875,
-0.0351257324,
1.412109375,
0.1270751953,
-0.1497802734,
-0.5224609375,
0.3259277344,
0.716796875,
0.1135864258,
-0.1724853516,
-0.0081863403,
1.1044921875,
-0.1768798828,
0.0909423828,
0.1636962891,
0.3110351562,
-0.517578125,
0.3190917969,
0.4956054688,
0.6274414062,
-0.8803710938,
-0.7211914062,
0.0500183105,
0.6303710938,
-0.8173828125,
-0.2338867188,
-0.5083007812,
-0.3068847656,
-0.4248046875,
0.2524414062,
-0.122253418,
-0.4497070312,
0.2509765625,
0.0145645142,
0.6860351562,
0.4743652344,
1.646484375,
0.2397460938,
0.0224761963,
0.0099182129,
-0.6020507812,
-0.1088256836,
-0.2165527344,
0.3337402344,
1.0322265625,
0.0856323242,
0.169921875,
0.2827148438,
0.0944824219,
0.64453125,
1.2216796875,
0.3518066406,
-0.1634521484,
0.8217773438,
0.412109375,
-0.3828125,
-0.6372070312,
-0.3383789062,
0.2902832031,
0.55078125,
0.2170410156,
-0.1713867188,
-0.9755859375,
0.0496520996,
-0.8208007812,
-0.9775390625,
-0.1854248047,
-0.3081054688,
-0.2573242188,
0.5161132812,
-1.16015625,
-0.0865478516,
0.0855102539,
-0.1365966797,
0.8330078125,
-1.775390625,
-0.984375,
0.5561523438,
-0.0858154297,
0.2670898438,
-0.4130859375,
0.0780639648,
0.3510742188,
0.2244873047,
0.5483398438,
-0.0681152344,
0.5732421875,
0.3967285156,
-0.4025878906,
-0.5590820312,
0.2556152344,
-0.4536132812,
-0.3488769531,
-0.2491455078,
1.0263671875,
-0.52734375,
-0.1751708984,
-0.2498779297,
0.0817260742,
0.2512207031,
0.6958007812,
0.365234375,
-0.0142974854,
0.0134811401,
-0.7314453125,
-0.2492675781,
0.0104217529,
0.3918457031,
0.921875,
0.1239624023,
-0.6845703125,
-1.0849609375,
-0.1053466797,
0.0327758789,
-0.3815917969,
0.3940429688,
0.8188476562,
0.1704101562,
0.51953125,
-0.1697998047,
0.8994140625,
-0.3159179688,
0.2956542969,
0.7421875,
-0.3635253906,
-0.9057617188,
0.2663574219,
-0.76171875,
0.3854980469,
1.037109375,
-0.5712890625,
-1.056640625,
0.0285949707,
-0.4963378906,
0.3627929688,
0.1959228516,
0.1721191406,
-0.7846679688,
0.2468261719,
0.5825195312,
0.3552246094,
0.3666992188,
0.1243286133,
-1.5126953125,
0.60546875,
1.701171875,
-1.40625,
0.3100585938,
0.4047851562,
-0.3286132812,
0.2045898438,
0.3625488281,
0.966796875,
-0.1755371094,
1.1611328125,
2.177734375,
-0.2385253906,
-0.2414550781,
-0.5717773438,
0.0860595703,
-0.1451416016,
-0.6254882812,
-0.4028320312,
-0.779296875,
-0.3312988281,
0.2149658203,
1.099609375,
0.8291015625,
0.5161132812,
-0.939453125,
-1.076171875,
0.537109375,
0.3608398438,
0.3168945312,
0.3420410156,
0.4814453125,
-0.3833007812,
-0.0307617188,
-0.9267578125,
-0.5517578125,
0.6616210938,
1.3955078125,
-0.2369384766,
0.4047851562,
-0.1557617188,
-0.1751708984,
0.3747558594,
0.5766601562,
-0.267578125,
0.2912597656,
0.8081054688,
0.1333007812,
0.783203125,
1.01171875,
0.4465332031,
0.4067382812,
0.1287841797,
0.419921875,
-0.966796875,
-0.4155273438,
-0.2514648438,
1.8134765625,
0.2416992188,
0.4802246094,
-0.8569335938,
-0.0810546875,
-0.3225097656,
0.7548828125,
0.8520507812,
-0.0355834961,
-0.1039428711,
-0.736328125,
0.1456298828,
0.9262695312,
-2.09375,
-1.046875,
0.6108398438,
0.765625,
-0.0451965332,
0.642578125,
0.185546875,
-1.173828125,
-0.2235107422,
-1.107421875,
-0.061706543,
-0.1575927734,
0.9418945312,
0.2043457031,
-0.4475097656,
-0.0609436035,
-0.0891723633,
-0.595703125,
0.35546875,
-0.9736328125,
-0.1651611328,
-0.5478515625,
0.1901855469,
0.8139648438,
-0.4260253906,
0.0563354492,
-0.3532714844,
0.1056518555,
0.5092773438,
-1.03515625,
-0.7568359375,
-0.3039550781,
0.0845336914,
-0.9614257812,
-0.1988525391,
-0.1306152344,
-0.275390625,
0.1706542969,
-0.6108398438,
-0.5952148438,
0.9501953125,
-0.0064697266,
0.892578125,
1.2177734375,
1.0107421875,
-0.4411621094,
-0.1130371094,
1.033203125,
-0.1867675781,
-0.2746582031,
-0.0907592773,
1.0498046875,
0.4868164062,
-0.1889648438,
0.6459960938,
0.3486328125,
-0.0744628906,
0.5737304688,
0.1826171875,
-0.2274169922,
0.6791992188,
0.0513916016,
-0.7182617188,
0.0357971191,
-0.4636230469,
0.067199707,
-0.0210723877,
-0.671875,
-0.0625610352,
0.1606445312,
0.0107879639,
0.7221679688,
0.4580078125,
-0.2174072266,
1.357421875,
-0.2081298828,
-0.3791503906,
0.1488037109,
-0.0672607422,
0.513671875,
1.109375,
-0.1149902344,
0.9033203125,
-0.6518554688,
0.5092773438,
-0.2509765625,
-0.0203704834,
-0.050567627,
0.4409179688,
0.9291992188,
-0.6528320312,
-0.42578125,
-0.4340820312,
-0.1545410156,
-0.4533691406,
0.26953125,
-0.302734375,
-0.1905517578,
0.7504882812,
0.525390625,
0.9526367188,
0.1048583984,
-0.1244506836,
-0.1619873047,
-0.1127319336,
-0.2568359375,
-0.3137207031,
-0.1875,
0.916015625,
0.2215576172,
0.6772460938,
-0.2958984375,
0.5634765625,
-0.0401611328,
0.6655273438,
0.3405761719,
0.2208251953,
-0.5625,
-1.01171875,
0.28125,
0.4765625,
0.7290039062,
-2.19921875,
-0.533203125,
-0.806640625,
-0.2788085938,
0.0496826172,
1.298828125,
0.525390625,
0.0786743164,
0.3264160156,
-1.5869140625,
-0.1778564453,
0.732421875,
0.224609375,
0.3547363281,
-0.3015136719,
0.8852539062,
0.4936523438,
1.2099609375,
-0.1583251953,
-1.146484375,
0.3308105469,
-0.7055664062,
0.0805664062,
0.0665283203,
-0.4965820312,
0.8813476562,
0.1051025391,
0.8564453125,
0.4221191406,
0.5532226562,
-0.3518066406,
-0.4345703125,
-2.01953125,
0.6069335938,
-0.2052001953,
0.3120117188,
0.3413085938,
0.9624023438,
0.2486572266,
-0.1971435547,
-0.1561279297,
-0.6865234375,
-0.3989257812,
0.41796875,
-1.1845703125,
-0.1711425781,
0.1235961914,
-0.5463867188,
0.0770263672,
0.0291748047,
1.232421875,
0.4736328125,
0.0497436523,
0.4519042969,
-1.1337890625,
0.027923584,
-0.3884277344,
-0.28515625,
0.0783081055,
-0.1605224609,
0.4379882812,
-1.6298828125,
-0.4301757812,
0.4201660156,
-0.0425415039,
0.44140625,
-0.6533203125,
0.80859375,
-0.1359863281,
-0.5537109375,
-1.6611328125,
0.7377929688,
0.1810302734,
-0.016204834,
1.548828125,
-0.1402587891,
-0.4489746094,
0.208984375,
0.9897460938,
0.0643310547,
-1.1357421875,
-0.2810058594,
-0.5859375,
0.5717773438,
0.7685546875,
1.185546875,
-0.2210693359,
0.1763916016,
-0.0289916992,
-0.4067382812,
-0.5595703125,
-1.2275390625,
0.018951416,
0.0925292969,
0.2275390625,
-0.4592285156,
-0.4953613281,
-0.748046875,
-0.0822753906,
0.0967407227,
0.4001464844,
-0.71484375,
-0.9995117188,
-0.0307006836,
0.5034179688,
0.3142089844,
-0.3737792969,
0.2846679688,
-1.7470703125,
-0.46484375,
0.845703125,
0.34375,
0.8984375,
0.1326904297,
-1.2705078125,
-0.9560546875,
-0.6865234375,
0.0383911133,
0.7270507812,
1.279296875,
-0.5419921875,
0.3134765625,
0.0033359528,
-0.3837890625,
-0.0526733398,
-0.857421875,
-0.0994262695,
0.9208984375,
0.2047119141,
0.0747680664,
-0.1994628906,
0.0685424805,
0.6547851562,
-0.3723144531,
0.2302246094,
-0.3818359375,
0.1400146484,
-0.384765625,
-0.1389160156,
-0.5004882812,
-0.0314941406,
0.7768554688,
0.0784912109,
0.4294433594,
-0.1721191406,
0.1227416992,
0.2420654297,
1.271484375,
1.2568359375,
0.537109375,
0.5893554688,
0.5239257812,
-0.2058105469,
-0.0109329224,
0.5502929688,
-0.2553710938,
-0.1459960938,
-0.4145507812,
-0.9741210938,
1.478515625,
0.1259765625,
-0.8530273438,
-1.6201171875,
-0.1495361328,
-0.3916015625,
-0.3427734375,
-0.0793457031,
-0.8076171875,
-0.748046875,
0.010345459,
-1.8388671875,
0.0821533203,
0.7700195312,
0.3166503906,
0.0864257812,
0.1146850586,
-0.1221313477,
0.537109375,
0.1934814453,
-0.0023937225,
0.5166015625,
0.083190918,
0.9155273438,
0.2927246094,
0.837890625,
0.2587890625,
-0.3784179688,
-0.3767089844,
0.1436767578,
0.0042457581,
-1.06640625,
0.05078125,
-0.6489257812,
-0.3935546875,
-0.6909179688,
0.1959228516,
-0.1217041016,
-0.1898193359,
0.404296875,
-0.0809936523,
-0.3081054688,
-1.0771484375,
-0.8413085938,
-0.3857421875,
0.0871582031,
0.7280273438,
0.5444335938,
1.2724609375,
-0.5234375,
-0.6298828125,
-0.9477539062,
0.951171875,
0.1040649414,
-0.1733398438,
-0.3205566406,
-0.2524414062,
-0.4736328125,
-0.8017578125,
-0.6728515625,
0.3107910156,
-0.2907714844,
0.5283203125,
-0.2088623047,
-0.4020996094,
0.80078125,
0.443359375,
0.671875,
-0.2102050781,
-0.7436523438,
0.3637695312,
0.9624023438,
0.1866455078,
0.3996582031,
0.0557556152,
-0.4533691406,
0.9536132812,
-0.2502441406,
0.3588867188,
-0.0893554688,
-0.9995117188,
0.4135742188,
-0.3833007812,
-0.1756591797,
0.1204223633,
-0.2702636719,
-0.4045410156,
0.2110595703,
0.043762207,
0.1785888672,
-0.092956543,
0.5185546875,
0.1879882812,
-0.7124023438,
-0.57421875,
0.0986328125,
0.1791992188,
-0.3781738281,
0.1555175781,
0.0405273438,
0.6635742188,
-0.2341308594,
-0.1968994141,
-0.0849609375,
-0.3029785156,
-1.9775390625,
-0.0394592285,
0.3598632812,
0.2396240234,
-0.4799804688,
0.1041259766,
-0.853515625,
-0.4768066406,
-0.1414794922,
0.5981445312,
0.3530273438,
-0.916015625,
0.0626831055,
-0.1748046875,
-0.5415039062,
-0.25390625,
-0.2172851562,
0.7416992188,
-0.57421875,
0.9389648438,
0.2292480469,
-0.0068359375,
0.0338439941,
-0.7646484375,
-0.1035766602,
0.1169433594,
-0.4504394531,
-0.3671875,
0.9643554688,
-0.1990966797,
0.6357421875,
0.8911132812,
-0.1771240234,
-0.1104736328,
0.1710205078,
0.3266601562,
-0.3930664062,
-0.888671875,
-0.77734375,
0.5078125,
0.10546875,
0.5185546875,
0.546875,
-0.3171386719,
0.0511779785,
0.3308105469,
0.9619140625,
-0.1623535156,
0.3046875,
-0.4426269531,
-0.1564941406,
0.2258300781,
0.3649902344,
-0.9145507812,
-0.3500976562,
0.556640625,
-0.9926757812,
1.029296875,
0.1964111328,
-0.3588867188,
-0.2985839844,
-0.40234375,
0.1832275391,
-0.4973144531,
0.0473632812,
-0.2172851562,
0.4196777344,
0.2568359375,
-1.0986328125,
-0.2683105469,
0.2983398438,
0.5678710938,
-0.4436035156,
-0.2517089844,
1.4443359375,
-0.5434570312,
0.2117919922,
0.5263671875,
0.5478515625,
0.1671142578,
1.0537109375,
0.8115234375,
0.3132324219,
-1.0869140625,
0.1783447266,
0.7124023438,
-0.7202148438,
0.705078125,
-0.2768554688,
0.7143554688,
-0.9702148438,
-13.9296875,
-0.7216796875,
-0.0035228729,
-0.0151062012,
-0.6352539062,
-0.0899047852,
0.2219238281,
-0.5727539062,
-0.865234375,
-0.3547363281,
-0.1573486328,
1.48828125,
-0.1551513672,
0.4328613281,
-0.5302734375,
-1.302734375,
0.6118164062,
-0.7954101562,
0.171875,
0.740234375,
0.9111328125,
1.765625,
-0.9067382812,
-0.1519775391,
-1.08984375,
1.720703125,
0.638671875,
-0.4099121094,
-0.3686523438,
-0.1683349609,
-0.6704101562,
0.2507324219,
-0.1017456055,
0.1328125,
-0.5776367188,
0.4350585938,
0.1982421875,
0.3068847656,
-0.2120361328,
-0.5971679688,
-0.9892578125,
0.5434570312,
0.3852539062,
0.8403320312,
-0.1184082031,
0.4267578125,
-0.4067382812,
-0.76953125,
-0.1146240234,
-0.0504150391,
0.1107788086,
0.7900390625,
0.5629882812,
-0.271484375,
-0.4436035156,
0.57421875,
-0.2456054688,
-0.041809082,
0.0866699219,
0.7055664062,
-1.5283203125,
0.7333984375,
-1.0927734375,
-0.48828125,
0.7314453125,
-0.2556152344,
-0.0427856445,
-0.6528320312,
0.2476806641,
-0.4799804688,
0.1683349609,
-0.833984375,
0.4904785156,
0.2878417969,
0.2241210938,
0.5561523438,
0.4057617188,
-0.9487304688,
0.26171875,
0.2543945312,
-0.8120117188,
-0.8588867188
] |
Her mindset of "poetical science" led her to ask questions about the Analytical Engine (as shown in her notes) examining how individuals and society relate to technology as a collaborative tool. She died of uterine cancer in 1852 at the age of 36, the same age at which her father died. Biography
Childhood
Lord Byron expected his child to be a "glorious boy" and was disappointed when Lady Byron gave birth to a girl. The child was named after Byron's half-sister, Augusta Leigh, and was called "Ada" by Byron himself. On 16 January 1816, at Lord Byron's command, Lady Byron left for her parents' home at Kirkby Mallory, taking their five-week-old daughter with her. Although English law at the time granted full custody of children to the father in cases of separation, Lord Byron made no attempt to claim his parental rights, but did request that his sister keep him informed of Ada's welfare. On 21 April, Lord Byron signed the deed of separation, although very reluctantly, and left England for good a few days later. Aside from an acrimonious separation, Lady Byron continued throughout her life to make allegations about her husband's immoral behaviour. This set of events made Lovelace infamous in Victorian society. Ada did not have a relationship with her father. He died in 1824 when she was eight years old. Her mother was the only significant parental figure in her life. Lovelace was not shown the family portrait of her father until her 20th birthday. Lovelace did not have a close relationship with her mother. | [
-0.5126953125,
0.0299072266,
-0.6938476562,
-0.1401367188,
-0.4060058594,
1.453125,
-0.537109375,
-0.4545898438,
-1.1513671875,
0.427734375,
-0.1274414062,
0.3564453125,
-0.5864257812,
0.5009765625,
0.716796875,
-0.0342102051,
-0.3740234375,
-0.3557128906,
0.2092285156,
0.013381958,
0.2430419922,
-1.2021484375,
-0.5932617188,
0.65625,
-1.5068359375,
0.3610839844,
0.6284179688,
-0.0623474121,
-0.7856445312,
0.3994140625,
-0.4045410156,
0.4611816406,
0.3723144531,
-0.4340820312,
-0.330078125,
0.587890625,
-1.091796875,
-1.3623046875,
-0.9013671875,
-0.0520935059,
-0.5830078125,
-0.8784179688,
-0.8359375,
-0.049987793,
0.4831542969,
0.1400146484,
-0.4987792969,
-0.3608398438,
-0.0204162598,
-1.0478515625,
-1.443359375,
-0.3842773438,
-0.7548828125,
-0.0411376953,
0.0179748535,
0.5200195312,
-0.7275390625,
-0.8408203125,
0.7124023438,
-0.2048339844,
0.9223632812,
0.3190917969,
0.5747070312,
-0.3693847656,
0.9887695312,
-0.7153320312,
0.8486328125,
-0.96484375,
-0.4233398438,
0.4909667969,
-0.0637207031,
0.1612548828,
-0.7641601562,
-0.5981445312,
-0.1798095703,
-0.6494140625,
-0.4846191406,
1.9677734375,
-0.1241455078,
-0.5698242188,
-0.3159179688,
-0.0653686523,
-0.3259277344,
-0.4421386719,
-0.3308105469,
1.009765625,
0.1098632812,
-0.1488037109,
-1.0380859375,
0.3305664062,
0.3266601562,
-0.623046875,
-1.2451171875,
0.2009277344,
0.41015625,
-0.3388671875,
0.0144195557,
-2.0078125,
-0.859375,
0.1193237305,
0.2064208984,
-1.6591796875,
1.203125,
0.7353515625,
-0.90625,
0.8935546875,
0.0807495117,
-0.7900390625,
-0.4943847656,
-0.6674804688,
-0.0841674805,
-0.2110595703,
0.3051757812,
0.2437744141,
0.0828857422,
0.4040527344,
-0.4716796875,
-0.619140625,
-0.3969726562,
-0.2888183594,
0.5400390625,
1.1044921875,
-0.091796875,
0.4992675781,
-0.0419006348,
-0.0876464844,
0.1280517578,
-0.2778320312,
0.1489257812,
0.787109375,
0.7153320312,
-0.130859375,
-0.1522216797,
-0.2731933594,
1.767578125,
-0.3981933594,
-0.7255859375,
-0.1157226562,
0.83203125,
-0.6416015625,
0.2648925781,
1.544921875,
-0.7485351562,
-0.2990722656,
-0.0786132812,
0.1066894531,
-0.3334960938,
0.5869140625,
-1.0673828125,
0.2526855469,
-1.05859375,
0.1936035156,
-0.0182647705,
-0.1961669922,
-0.3491210938,
0.748046875,
0.058380127,
-1.9736328125,
0.1481933594,
0.0749511719,
-0.6220703125,
-0.2138671875,
-0.9116210938,
0.0043792725,
0.2092285156,
0.053527832,
0.4033203125,
-0.3374023438,
-0.6557617188,
-0.2154541016,
0.69921875,
-0.1682128906,
-0.9526367188,
-0.0401000977,
0.6118164062,
-0.87109375,
0.2749023438,
-1.013671875,
0.2484130859,
-0.5927734375,
0.3542480469,
-0.9799804688,
0.5258789062,
-0.6640625,
0.6196289062,
0.5458984375,
-0.7021484375,
-0.6591796875,
-1.2822265625,
-0.2495117188,
-0.0278015137,
0.6860351562,
-0.3361816406,
-0.5795898438,
-0.1315917969,
-0.6235351562,
-1.013671875,
0.1485595703,
-0.3286132812,
-0.2763671875,
-0.9067382812,
0.1252441406,
-0.6899414062,
0.3442382812,
0.4353027344,
0.7250976562,
0.2729492188,
-0.5390625,
0.2919921875,
-1.6591796875,
-0.55078125,
0.0498962402,
-0.0863647461,
1.234375,
0.0456848145,
-0.3071289062,
0.8891601562,
0.72265625,
0.5874023438,
0.1119995117,
0.6533203125,
0.5151367188,
-0.6865234375,
-0.6235351562,
-0.7670898438,
-1.0263671875,
0.0060691833,
1.775390625,
1.0712890625,
0.4689941406,
-0.7358398438,
-1.2802734375,
-0.3552246094,
0.0452270508,
-0.3920898438,
0.1790771484,
-0.2156982422,
-0.8901367188,
-0.1013183594,
-0.3198242188,
-0.3156738281,
0.7177734375,
-1.0078125,
-0.232421875,
-0.2805175781,
-0.3139648438,
1.2431640625,
-0.701171875,
-0.3205566406,
0.4719238281,
0.1420898438,
0.0554504395,
-0.3479003906,
0.7055664062,
0.671875,
-0.7319335938,
-0.1829833984,
-0.1776123047,
0.7841796875,
-0.2464599609,
-0.2136230469,
0.5888671875,
0.3776855469,
-0.7470703125,
-0.5498046875,
-0.6049804688,
0.9926757812,
-0.0579528809,
0.2126464844,
0.4567871094,
0.2485351562,
-0.8271484375,
-0.2678222656,
0.0822143555,
-0.4504394531,
-1.4658203125,
-0.0857543945,
-0.8481445312,
0.1483154297,
-0.0933837891,
1.1494140625,
-0.0921020508,
-0.5205078125,
0.8232421875,
-0.1429443359,
0.3830566406,
-0.2697753906,
0.8662109375,
0.6875,
-0.4189453125,
-0.5234375,
-0.4975585938,
-0.0739746094,
0.5341796875,
0.9418945312,
0.396484375,
0.0301361084,
-0.2028808594,
-0.9487304688,
0.2286376953,
0.6665039062,
0.3701171875,
-0.0154190063,
1.291015625,
0.2138671875,
0.5747070312,
-0.548828125,
-1.244140625,
0.5698242188,
-0.0486450195,
0.763671875,
-0.0633544922,
-0.5668945312,
-0.8217773438,
0.2183837891,
-0.4895019531,
0.5576171875,
-0.6337890625,
0.2139892578,
-1.46875,
0.4604492188,
-0.51171875,
0.0253448486,
-0.5561523438,
-0.5053710938,
0.4965820312,
-1.1669921875,
-0.3588867188,
1.5537109375,
-0.5224609375,
1.1376953125,
0.4294433594,
-0.2690429688,
-0.2709960938,
-1.1328125,
0.3583984375,
-0.1986083984,
0.6547851562,
-0.525390625,
-0.9858398438,
-0.5986328125,
0.0241394043,
-0.9482421875,
0.0057411194,
0.4904785156,
0.828125,
0.3186035156,
0.1879882812,
0.0697021484,
0.2386474609,
-0.0173797607,
0.2602539062,
-0.4499511719,
-0.6342773438,
0.0715942383,
1.138671875,
0.0086669922,
-0.5185546875,
0.0419006348,
0.6342773438,
0.6176757812,
-0.9663085938,
-0.5375976562,
-0.2761230469,
0.6640625,
-0.9404296875,
0.1918945312,
0.767578125,
-0.2756347656,
0.8203125,
-0.1087646484,
0.4580078125,
-0.7421875,
0.4187011719,
0.7163085938,
-0.1268310547,
-1,
1.9912109375,
-0.9677734375,
0.4479980469,
0.408203125,
-0.048034668,
-0.0795288086,
-0.0932617188,
-0.063659668,
0.1915283203,
0.1071777344,
0.9575195312,
0.6411132812,
0.048034668,
0.4758300781,
0.8227539062,
-0.2866210938,
0.3981933594,
-0.8017578125,
0.4406738281,
0.8876953125,
-2.1796875,
-0.765625,
0.99609375,
-0.3364257812,
0.2426757812,
0.3227539062,
0.7749023438,
-0.8774414062,
1.083984375,
1.7197265625,
-0.6967773438,
0.4191894531,
-0.3190917969,
-0.0082626343,
-0.701171875,
-0.6586914062,
0.2885742188,
-0.0589599609,
0.0108032227,
0.2719726562,
0.1123657227,
1.041015625,
0.5493164062,
-0.7236328125,
-0.3759765625,
0.4567871094,
0.1384277344,
1.033203125,
-0.0529785156,
0.3491210938,
0.1087036133,
-0.1708984375,
-0.1568603516,
-1.5478515625,
-0.0466003418,
0.6079101562,
-0.4904785156,
-0.1624755859,
-0.2687988281,
0.6010742188,
-0.0179901123,
0.576171875,
-0.3420410156,
0.0523071289,
-0.2478027344,
0.4299316406,
0.7387695312,
0.5498046875,
-1.5556640625,
-0.740234375,
0.1772460938,
-0.3471679688,
-1.2763671875,
-0.4482421875,
-0.8735351562,
1.1484375,
0.6865234375,
0.4731445312,
-0.2770996094,
-0.2697753906,
-0.2370605469,
1.0185546875,
-0.263671875,
-0.1693115234,
-0.1285400391,
-1.0439453125,
-0.0442810059,
0.576171875,
-1.15234375,
-1.56640625,
0.8208007812,
0.8081054688,
-0.2622070312,
0.0869750977,
-0.4072265625,
-0.83203125,
0.3076171875,
0.5078125,
-0.1945800781,
-0.0629882812,
0.9873046875,
-0.1278076172,
0.3737792969,
0.9140625,
0.587890625,
-0.140625,
0.5966796875,
-1.3984375,
0.4262695312,
-0.7817382812,
0.1759033203,
2.3125,
0.7094726562,
0.0878295898,
0.55078125,
1.251953125,
1.361328125,
-0.9458007812,
-0.8330078125,
-0.5166015625,
-0.3713378906,
-0.3728027344,
0.3842773438,
0.7094726562,
-0.7290039062,
-0.1545410156,
-0.4487304688,
0.5419921875,
0.2939453125,
0.0130767822,
0.8374023438,
1.3408203125,
0.7290039062,
0.5263671875,
-0.5141601562,
1.2626953125,
0.5913085938,
0.3818359375,
-0.4362792969,
0.6049804688,
0.5561523438,
0.5380859375,
0.073425293,
-0.2556152344,
0.1012573242,
0.3110351562,
-0.6357421875,
-2.021484375,
0.1872558594,
0.4416503906,
-0.4992675781,
0.3955078125,
-0.5610351562,
-0.1937255859,
-0.4702148438,
-0.4008789062,
-0.1591796875,
0.4807128906,
0.0464172363,
0.1920166016,
-0.0548095703,
-0.1285400391,
1.087890625,
0.0967407227,
-0.6245117188,
-0.4611816406,
-0.0887451172,
1.0341796875,
1.775390625,
-0.0480651855,
0.4313964844,
-1.2158203125,
-0.6689453125,
0.5942382812,
0.8056640625,
0.5146484375,
0.3193359375,
0.71875,
-0.42578125,
-0.5029296875,
-0.1356201172,
-0.2998046875,
0.4250488281,
0.5751953125,
-0.671875,
1.197265625,
0.8208007812,
0.3715820312,
0.0131225586,
0.5161132812,
-0.9580078125,
0.0486755371,
-0.3569335938,
-0.6293945312,
-0.4140625,
-0.7060546875,
0.6215820312,
0.1732177734,
-0.1762695312,
-0.3208007812,
1.18359375,
-0.4367675781,
0.7451171875,
1.224609375,
-0.625,
-1.4599609375,
-0.2963867188,
0.3718261719,
0.720703125,
0.7885742188,
-0.9482421875,
-0.4106445312,
-1.0712890625,
-0.1108398438,
0.56640625,
-0.7822265625,
0.2814941406,
0.970703125,
-0.0298461914,
-1.53125,
-0.5502929688,
0.5883789062,
0.361328125,
-0.2866210938,
-0.4172363281,
0.85546875,
-0.4274902344,
-0.067199707,
-0.7133789062,
-0.9301757812,
1.0048828125,
-0.2922363281,
-0.0323486328,
0.2883300781,
-0.0148544312,
1.0439453125,
0.1119995117,
0.9135742188,
0.0532836914,
0.4729003906,
-0.587890625,
-0.2700195312,
-1.4091796875,
1.38671875,
-1.001953125,
-0.5581054688,
0.5112304688,
1.0908203125,
0.4123535156,
0.0317382812,
0.2678222656,
-1.0390625,
-1.0556640625,
0.1862792969,
-1.189453125,
0.0541992188,
-0.3518066406,
-0.4865722656,
0.3510742188,
-0.1883544922,
-0.3735351562,
-0.6875,
1.15234375,
-0.1193847656,
-0.2573242188,
0.4223632812,
-0.3815917969,
0.4929199219,
0.779296875,
0.0433044434,
1.0458984375,
-0.9125976562,
-0.4814453125,
-0.9072265625,
-0.3884277344,
0.5180664062,
-1.6064453125,
0.923828125,
0.560546875,
-0.283203125,
-1.7294921875,
0.6401367188,
0.1568603516,
0.2032470703,
0.5629882812,
-0.0623779297,
-0.818359375,
0.2834472656,
0.3342285156,
0.2744140625,
-0.5283203125,
-0.3542480469,
-0.3703613281,
0.0478820801,
0.8754882812,
1.484375,
0.1956787109,
0.4904785156,
-0.2478027344,
-1.111328125,
-0.0207061768,
-0.806640625,
0.544921875,
-0.3344726562,
-0.7348632812,
0.0065307617,
-0.0109481812,
0.1446533203,
-0.7368164062,
0.6499023438,
0.5336914062,
-1.3935546875,
-0.1447753906,
0.2739257812,
-0.5517578125,
-0.4008789062,
-0.3818359375,
0.4870605469,
-1.34765625,
-0.427734375,
-0.4045410156,
1.6728515625,
1.6064453125,
0.18359375,
-1.1767578125,
-0.3991699219,
-0.72265625,
-0.5600585938,
0.6708984375,
1.0126953125,
-1.13671875,
0.1910400391,
-0.069519043,
-1.3837890625,
-0.7646484375,
-0.61328125,
0.6157226562,
0.5771484375,
0.3706054688,
-0.0499572754,
-0.2778320312,
-0.6899414062,
0.8159179688,
1.158203125,
0.0985107422,
0.2658691406,
-0.1348876953,
0.57421875,
-0.498046875,
-0.7426757812,
0.6005859375,
0.5698242188,
0.0830078125,
1.3486328125,
-0.040802002,
0.5522460938,
0.400390625,
0.3806152344,
0.7827148438,
-0.5732421875,
0.9555664062,
0.6171875,
0.1593017578,
-0.0366821289,
-0.2478027344,
-0.0300598145,
0.3728027344,
-0.1215820312,
-0.2783203125,
1.0654296875,
0.3374023438,
-0.24609375,
-0.75390625,
0.1534423828,
0.1697998047,
0.689453125,
0.2653808594,
-0.6186523438,
-0.9404296875,
-0.638671875,
-1.2802734375,
0.7348632812,
0.7446289062,
0.6000976562,
0.4519042969,
0.0853271484,
-0.3166503906,
-0.1306152344,
0.5668945312,
-0.1146850586,
0.7202148438,
0.0292053223,
0.6669921875,
1.16015625,
0.8989257812,
0.8603515625,
-0.0171966553,
0.1552734375,
0.4709472656,
0.6762695312,
-0.7397460938,
0.0231781006,
-0.830078125,
-0.8779296875,
-0.1789550781,
0.4631347656,
-0.028503418,
-0.1407470703,
0.7377929688,
0.0552368164,
-0.4733886719,
-1.4462890625,
0.1369628906,
-0.0119018555,
-0.2971191406,
0.0108108521,
0.5048828125,
1.1845703125,
-0.9130859375,
0.1612548828,
-0.2314453125,
0.462890625,
0.2149658203,
-0.3708496094,
-0.5668945312,
-0.1613769531,
0.2399902344,
0.1485595703,
-0.3681640625,
-0.3056640625,
0.2298583984,
0.296875,
-0.2208251953,
-0.0803222656,
0.1152954102,
-0.2912597656,
0.0578613281,
-0.8569335938,
0.0622253418,
-0.8740234375,
0.5375976562,
0.412109375,
0.7607421875,
-0.2604980469,
0.0296783447,
0.9672851562,
-0.03125,
-1.009765625,
-0.1118774414,
-0.6098632812,
-0.3671875,
-0.1331787109,
-0.3889160156,
0.568359375,
0.4357910156,
-0.1939697266,
0.61328125,
0.3825683594,
0.4096679688,
-0.6215820312,
0.8500976562,
0.043182373,
-0.5112304688,
0.0592651367,
-0.322265625,
-0.287109375,
-0.3923339844,
-0.2534179688,
0.32421875,
0.8671875,
-0.5991210938,
0.3227539062,
-0.0263366699,
0.0223236084,
-0.7998046875,
-0.0055351257,
0.0654907227,
-0.4626464844,
0.3293457031,
0.2509765625,
-0.943359375,
-0.0919189453,
-0.1801757812,
1.158203125,
0.2780761719,
0.2177734375,
-0.1038818359,
-0.3100585938,
-0.0009469986,
0.1958007812,
-0.5454101562,
0.4553222656,
0.8095703125,
0.0989990234,
-0.3928222656,
-0.615234375,
-0.4519042969,
-1.7861328125,
-0.3134765625,
0.5185546875,
-0.78515625,
-0.4792480469,
0.4763183594,
-0.5771484375,
-0.0136184692,
0.6743164062,
-0.0794677734,
-0.5537109375,
0.2391357422,
0.9096679688,
0.4077148438,
-1.2861328125,
-0.2208251953,
0.1143188477,
-1.275390625,
0.7934570312,
0.279296875,
-0.8168945312,
0.4384765625,
-0.3625488281,
0.3657226562,
-0.1333007812,
-0.4055175781,
-0.0905151367,
0.4052734375,
-0.4375,
-0.5620117188,
-0.51953125,
-0.4157714844,
1.1806640625,
-0.9716796875,
1.2509765625,
-0.1507568359,
-0.5844726562,
-0.1636962891,
-0.0153656006,
-0.41015625,
-0.4934082031,
0.1654052734,
-0.7436523438,
-0.0290222168,
-0.3254394531,
-0.0774536133,
-0.4484863281,
-0.2215576172,
-0.4772949219,
0.83203125,
0.5708007812,
0.8618164062,
-0.3010253906,
-0.2866210938,
0.8466796875,
0.4213867188,
0.587890625,
1.201171875,
0.2180175781,
0.8706054688,
-0.9775390625,
-0.2712402344,
0.2526855469,
-0.3493652344,
0.7153320312,
-0.1086425781,
-0.042755127,
-0.0709228516,
-12.015625,
-1.173828125,
0.1343994141,
-0.0598754883,
-0.8095703125,
-0.3383789062,
0.1488037109,
-1.1044921875,
0.1256103516,
-0.501953125,
-0.7001953125,
1.9677734375,
-0.1751708984,
-0.0643310547,
-0.2629394531,
-2.12109375,
0.8212890625,
-0.1203613281,
0.1146850586,
0.5034179688,
1.0498046875,
1.6953125,
-1.1865234375,
-0.5815429688,
0.552734375,
0.822265625,
1.3212890625,
-0.5517578125,
0.3913574219,
-0.4514160156,
-0.3913574219,
0.0836181641,
0.53515625,
-0.1049194336,
-0.0578918457,
0.5283203125,
-0.1317138672,
0.1704101562,
-0.2067871094,
0.1205444336,
-0.9970703125,
0.2016601562,
-0.666015625,
0.1795654297,
-0.5991210938,
0.1173095703,
-0.2668457031,
-0.8784179688,
-0.1323242188,
-0.7905273438,
0.1811523438,
0.1813964844,
-1.2294921875,
-0.2663574219,
-0.017578125,
0.5986328125,
-0.4526367188,
0.4973144531,
0.2653808594,
0.771484375,
0.0941162109,
0.4079589844,
-0.7651367188,
-0.3952636719,
0.2225341797,
0.2878417969,
0.1242675781,
-0.8120117188,
0.1000976562,
0.1251220703,
-0.1254882812,
-0.4143066406,
0.6313476562,
-0.2386474609,
-0.0107421875,
0.0256500244,
-0.0585021973,
-0.2474365234,
-0.2052001953,
0.66796875,
-1.029296875,
-0.9799804688
] |
She was often left in the care of her maternal grandmother Judith, Hon. Lady Milbanke, who doted on her. However, because of societal attitudes of the time—which favoured the husband in any separation, with the welfare of any child acting as mitigation—Lady Byron had to present herself as a loving mother to the rest of society. This included writing anxious letters to Lady Milbanke about her daughter's welfare, with a cover note saying to retain the letters in case she had to use them to show maternal concern. In one letter to Lady Milbanke, she referred to her daughter as "it": "I talk to it for your satisfaction, not my own, and shall be very glad when you have it under your own." Lady Byron had her teenage daughter watched by close friends for any sign of moral deviation. Lovelace dubbed these observers the "Furies" and later complained they exaggerated and invented stories about her. Lovelace was often ill, beginning in early childhood. At the age of eight, she experienced headaches that obscured her vision. In June 1829, she was paralyzed after a bout of measles. She was subjected to continuous bed rest for nearly a year, something which may have extended her period of disability. By 1831, she was able to walk with crutches. Despite the illnesses, she developed her mathematical and technological skills. Ada Byron had an affair with a tutor in early 1833. She tried to elope with him after she was caught, but the tutor's relatives recognised her and contacted her mother. | [
-0.6870117188,
0.05859375,
-0.4479980469,
0.2890625,
-0.3090820312,
0.1204833984,
-0.4582519531,
-0.25,
-1.1845703125,
0.1823730469,
-0.4372558594,
0.2365722656,
-0.7563476562,
0.6552734375,
0.6079101562,
0.4978027344,
-0.1057128906,
-0.0622253418,
-0.0258331299,
-0.0237426758,
-0.1313476562,
-1.3212890625,
-0.2966308594,
0.3232421875,
-1.5224609375,
0.4775390625,
1.1494140625,
-0.4428710938,
-0.7006835938,
-0.2120361328,
-0.5102539062,
-0.1674804688,
0.0794067383,
-0.2010498047,
-0.2186279297,
0.1508789062,
-0.4038085938,
-1.0380859375,
-0.1896972656,
0.1239013672,
-0.98828125,
-1.1259765625,
-1.0712890625,
0.1105957031,
-0.0416870117,
-0.2176513672,
-0.2413330078,
-0.2692871094,
-0.3830566406,
-0.8505859375,
-0.9702148438,
0.2474365234,
-0.5698242188,
0.3835449219,
0.3374023438,
0.8374023438,
0.2355957031,
-0.2346191406,
0.875,
0.0055847168,
0.3869628906,
0.8583984375,
0.1967773438,
-0.52734375,
1.2431640625,
-1.3388671875,
-0.0812988281,
-0.9750976562,
-0.625,
0.1330566406,
0.2349853516,
0.1827392578,
-0.9780273438,
-0.71875,
0.0625610352,
-0.349609375,
0.0436706543,
1.3583984375,
0.2661132812,
-0.2927246094,
-0.3376464844,
-0.5546875,
-0.2578125,
-0.2315673828,
0.0900268555,
1.4580078125,
0.1781005859,
0.2451171875,
-1.1015625,
1.3037109375,
0.1740722656,
-0.833984375,
-1.0791015625,
-0.4448242188,
-0.030670166,
-0.4626464844,
0.3640136719,
-1.10546875,
-0.1251220703,
-0.369140625,
0.5927734375,
-1.607421875,
0.37109375,
0.6875,
-0.4907226562,
0.6840820312,
-0.2080078125,
-0.9169921875,
-0.7026367188,
-0.1766357422,
0.5732421875,
-0.341796875,
0.4357910156,
0.2164306641,
-0.6669921875,
0.1462402344,
-0.4064941406,
-0.7158203125,
-0.7958984375,
0.5419921875,
0.7983398438,
1.4404296875,
-0.0997924805,
0.2861328125,
-0.2734375,
-0.1765136719,
0.1157226562,
-0.0218048096,
-0.1904296875,
1.0986328125,
0.5556640625,
-1.5517578125,
-0.0822753906,
-1.025390625,
1.8916015625,
-0.1633300781,
-0.9716796875,
0.2172851562,
1.322265625,
-1.0556640625,
-0.1155395508,
1.00390625,
-0.3850097656,
0.0304260254,
0.1531982422,
0.0518188477,
-0.7236328125,
0.5087890625,
-0.8227539062,
0.37890625,
-2.287109375,
0.1895751953,
-0.0684814453,
0.2064208984,
-0.66015625,
0.9741210938,
0.2065429688,
-1.5498046875,
-0.2238769531,
-1.2490234375,
-0.9067382812,
0.1676025391,
-1.0771484375,
0.1967773438,
0.0403442383,
0.1110839844,
0.4982910156,
0.1790771484,
-0.380859375,
-0.2496337891,
0.8696289062,
-0.2092285156,
-0.7856445312,
-0.3754882812,
0.7241210938,
-0.8935546875,
0.4396972656,
-1.2890625,
0.6606445312,
-0.3649902344,
0.2283935547,
-1.3740234375,
0.4594726562,
-0.9013671875,
0.5708007812,
0.6625976562,
-0.2661132812,
-0.3435058594,
-1.166015625,
-0.9770507812,
0.3295898438,
0.1168212891,
-0.5532226562,
-0.2139892578,
-0.5952148438,
-1.3974609375,
-0.69921875,
0.0648803711,
0.2785644531,
-0.2346191406,
-0.9868164062,
-0.4562988281,
-0.3696289062,
-0.1879882812,
0.8325195312,
-0.2019042969,
0.0608520508,
0.1602783203,
0.0926513672,
-0.9331054688,
-0.2487792969,
0.2238769531,
0.6943359375,
0.7114257812,
0.1457519531,
-0.0234680176,
0.7568359375,
0.4973144531,
0.396484375,
-0.3784179688,
0.4460449219,
0.900390625,
-0.7485351562,
-0.3747558594,
-1.1953125,
-0.7788085938,
-0.2932128906,
0.7993164062,
0.7377929688,
0.0689086914,
0.0547790527,
-1.125,
-0.0407409668,
0.1948242188,
-0.0640869141,
0.525390625,
-0.4055175781,
-0.4997558594,
0.0885620117,
-0.2435302734,
-0.1248168945,
0.2829589844,
-0.54296875,
-0.3139648438,
-0.1638183594,
-0.474609375,
0.7177734375,
-0.2415771484,
-0.640625,
0.2814941406,
0.2229003906,
0.0191040039,
-0.0223846436,
0.5947265625,
0.2136230469,
0.0108184814,
-0.1403808594,
0.1702880859,
0.9038085938,
0.7143554688,
-0.1024780273,
0.5415039062,
1.04296875,
-0.1295166016,
-0.2005615234,
-0.2795410156,
0.6938476562,
-1.0703125,
0.084777832,
0.9262695312,
0.330078125,
-1.1474609375,
-0.8461914062,
-0.2717285156,
0.2651367188,
-0.4262695312,
-0.4243164062,
-0.2976074219,
0.33203125,
-0.3037109375,
0.9926757812,
-0.4426269531,
-0.4558105469,
1.02734375,
-0.0484313965,
0.8276367188,
-0.970703125,
1.2646484375,
0.6860351562,
-0.3664550781,
-0.7900390625,
-1.248046875,
0.2905273438,
0.1225585938,
0.1154174805,
0.4147949219,
-0.1295166016,
-0.0300445557,
-0.4455566406,
0.76171875,
0.3129882812,
0.1040039062,
0.0523376465,
0.533203125,
0.1072998047,
-0.075012207,
-0.8745117188,
-0.8129882812,
0.1726074219,
-0.2257080078,
1.0439453125,
0.4526367188,
0.1323242188,
-0.7153320312,
0.2097167969,
-0.2257080078,
0.451171875,
-1.2626953125,
0.2161865234,
-0.9487304688,
0.5141601562,
-1.0029296875,
-0.4562988281,
-0.1225585938,
-0.1854248047,
0.3020019531,
-1.1572265625,
-0.20703125,
0.6953125,
-0.5166015625,
0.548828125,
0.1704101562,
-0.40234375,
-0.0786743164,
-1.0654296875,
0.0717773438,
-0.3933105469,
0.8872070312,
-0.4033203125,
-0.703125,
-0.6147460938,
-0.3056640625,
-1.0615234375,
0.1225585938,
0.3391113281,
0.2502441406,
-0.1656494141,
-0.0173797607,
0.1645507812,
0.1418457031,
-0.2221679688,
0.66796875,
-0.4692382812,
-0.7314453125,
0.0650024414,
0.7875976562,
0.1610107422,
-0.4528808594,
-0.2072753906,
0.9438476562,
0.5971679688,
-0.3999023438,
-1.0283203125,
-0.5400390625,
-0.138671875,
-0.974609375,
0.1188354492,
0.7309570312,
0.4265136719,
0.8002929688,
-0.4440917969,
0.59765625,
-0.0904541016,
0.5249023438,
0.5395507812,
-0.3337402344,
-0.2493896484,
0.921875,
-1.0908203125,
0.1734619141,
-0.0328369141,
-0.1734619141,
-0.0372009277,
-0.0260620117,
-0.2407226562,
0.0913085938,
0.6977539062,
0.7456054688,
0.7998046875,
0.6508789062,
0.2351074219,
0.8286132812,
-0.3393554688,
-0.3081054688,
-1.076171875,
0.8115234375,
1.5556640625,
-2.826171875,
-0.6850585938,
0.7993164062,
-0.4270019531,
-0.6547851562,
1.078125,
0.869140625,
-0.927734375,
0.7221679688,
1.205078125,
-0.0908813477,
0.2004394531,
-0.1605224609,
0.1683349609,
-0.6923828125,
-0.4526367188,
0.2810058594,
-0.5434570312,
-0.0932006836,
0.9233398438,
0.2917480469,
0.6396484375,
0.2797851562,
-0.4606933594,
-1.0302734375,
0.5473632812,
0.1573486328,
0.9267578125,
0.2731933594,
0.3874511719,
-0.2344970703,
-0.2556152344,
0.2087402344,
-1.0478515625,
0.8110351562,
0.1901855469,
-0.4946289062,
0.0994873047,
-0.4262695312,
0.3286132812,
0.453125,
1.03125,
0.0520019531,
-0.1634521484,
-0.109375,
0.4392089844,
0.5043945312,
1.205078125,
-1.1083984375,
-0.0325012207,
0.0517578125,
-0.4194335938,
-1.3701171875,
-0.7397460938,
-1.06640625,
0.736328125,
0.2800292969,
0.427734375,
-0.3608398438,
-0.55078125,
-0.8110351562,
0.6674804688,
0.2644042969,
-0.1049804688,
-0.5717773438,
-0.54296875,
-0.693359375,
0.7358398438,
-1.904296875,
-1.533203125,
0.2329101562,
0.6806640625,
-0.0784912109,
0.31640625,
-0.2780761719,
-1.134765625,
0.7626953125,
0.1180419922,
-0.8188476562,
-0.1112060547,
1.037109375,
-0.088684082,
-0.4548339844,
0.6684570312,
0.3068847656,
0.4016113281,
0.6435546875,
-0.4318847656,
-0.0079498291,
-0.7436523438,
0.0501403809,
1.7861328125,
0.1778564453,
0.0536193848,
-0.3991699219,
0.7001953125,
1.037109375,
-0.6123046875,
-0.701171875,
-0.6655273438,
-0.234375,
0.0344238281,
-0.01171875,
0.4018554688,
-0.962890625,
-0.0078659058,
-0.60546875,
0.5424804688,
0.2856445312,
0.0401916504,
0.9184570312,
1.5380859375,
0.8994140625,
-0.02784729,
-0.4008789062,
1.64453125,
0.8896484375,
-0.1630859375,
-0.2692871094,
0.923828125,
0.9638671875,
0.8212890625,
0.2658691406,
0.1531982422,
0.3627929688,
0.2917480469,
-0.7329101562,
-1.341796875,
0.3901367188,
-0.0082550049,
-0.7724609375,
0.0836791992,
0.0309448242,
-0.4643554688,
0.1767578125,
-0.2763671875,
-0.0697631836,
0.4572753906,
-0.023223877,
-0.0343017578,
0.1783447266,
0.373046875,
1.0947265625,
0.4133300781,
-0.908203125,
-0.6821289062,
0.2502441406,
0.8549804688,
2.154296875,
0.3840332031,
0.59765625,
-1.07421875,
-0.1644287109,
1.068359375,
0.7802734375,
-0.0392150879,
1.103515625,
0.9477539062,
-0.2514648438,
-0.2006835938,
-0.3583984375,
0.3664550781,
0.3068847656,
0.1477050781,
-0.0277862549,
0.61328125,
0.9516601562,
0.6967773438,
0.4968261719,
0.2375488281,
-0.3913574219,
-0.3439941406,
-0.1479492188,
-0.6044921875,
-0.4169921875,
-0.6977539062,
0.0389404297,
-0.0581665039,
-0.2097167969,
-0.5141601562,
0.4868164062,
-0.3520507812,
0.7280273438,
1.044921875,
-0.0624694824,
-1.2294921875,
-0.0358886719,
0.0268554688,
-0.1928710938,
0.6499023438,
-1.02734375,
-0.3342285156,
-0.76171875,
-0.271484375,
0.6494140625,
-0.6162109375,
0.4653320312,
-0.0942382812,
0.0479125977,
-0.9658203125,
-0.4846191406,
1.19140625,
0.4340820312,
-0.7451171875,
-0.1794433594,
0.9384765625,
0.1752929688,
-0.1033325195,
-0.6323242188,
-1.2900390625,
0.7358398438,
0.1412353516,
-0.1848144531,
-0.0432739258,
0.0133514404,
1.193359375,
0.0116424561,
0.9018554688,
0.4020996094,
0.5366210938,
0.2108154297,
0.0982055664,
-1.1181640625,
0.2102050781,
-0.9453125,
-0.658203125,
0.4116210938,
0.396484375,
0.7192382812,
-0.0286865234,
0.1494140625,
-0.6435546875,
-1.1806640625,
0.0195465088,
-1.1044921875,
0.0155639648,
-0.5268554688,
-0.6577148438,
-0.0266265869,
0.1799316406,
0.1535644531,
-0.3205566406,
0.6596679688,
-0.2062988281,
-0.5361328125,
0.3488769531,
0.2954101562,
0.4682617188,
0.7583007812,
0.1770019531,
-0.0993041992,
-1.0166015625,
-0.2139892578,
0.0542602539,
0.0286712646,
0.8364257812,
-0.9057617188,
1.2119140625,
0.1864013672,
-0.1031494141,
-1.73046875,
0.79296875,
-0.0105285645,
-0.2819824219,
0.7768554688,
-0.55859375,
-0.3090820312,
0.2888183594,
0.564453125,
0.7084960938,
-0.5405273438,
0.1674804688,
-0.833984375,
-0.0404663086,
0.3283691406,
0.8432617188,
0.4819335938,
0.3679199219,
0.016784668,
-0.3688964844,
0.0985717773,
-1.6201171875,
1.3115234375,
0.1237792969,
-0.6518554688,
0.0377502441,
-0.1346435547,
-0.4772949219,
-0.7670898438,
0.5029296875,
1.1083984375,
-1.0478515625,
-0.529296875,
-0.1612548828,
0.1807861328,
-0.3530273438,
-0.2269287109,
0.0162353516,
-0.8876953125,
-0.7504882812,
0.1312255859,
1.0234375,
1.83984375,
-0.2042236328,
-1.2021484375,
-0.3879394531,
-0.2077636719,
-0.30859375,
0.4794921875,
0.5903320312,
-0.9375,
-0.4587402344,
0.2084960938,
-1.068359375,
-0.7724609375,
-0.3269042969,
0.94921875,
1.3232421875,
0.069152832,
-0.4086914062,
-0.2081298828,
0.1147460938,
-0.1596679688,
0.1223754883,
-0.259765625,
0.3430175781,
-0.1910400391,
-0.5693359375,
-0.2946777344,
-0.6899414062,
0.3356933594,
0.4360351562,
-0.0689697266,
1.337890625,
-0.3852539062,
0.5224609375,
-0.3073730469,
0.4853515625,
0.7607421875,
-0.6020507812,
0.1550292969,
0.5590820312,
0.2021484375,
-0.0035877228,
0.0446777344,
-0.1092529297,
0.0399475098,
-0.8017578125,
-0.1826171875,
1.373046875,
0.0134506226,
-0.7133789062,
-1.11328125,
0.1965332031,
0.0042991638,
0.3022460938,
0.3591308594,
-0.6494140625,
-0.84765625,
-0.7216796875,
-1.236328125,
0.6733398438,
0.7880859375,
0.4323730469,
0.203125,
0.0681762695,
-0.4372558594,
-0.4011230469,
0.0028820038,
-0.1706542969,
0.859375,
-0.4018554688,
-0.4233398438,
0.8510742188,
0.9248046875,
0.7900390625,
0.1906738281,
-0.9248046875,
0.3056640625,
0.6977539062,
-0.3486328125,
0.5737304688,
-0.2257080078,
-0.6157226562,
-0.470703125,
0.1752929688,
-0.5327148438,
-0.4047851562,
0.6748046875,
0.203125,
0.2521972656,
-0.9301757812,
-0.1278076172,
-0.3735351562,
-0.0637207031,
0.5224609375,
0.3981933594,
0.7094726562,
-0.4223632812,
0.1248779297,
-0.0873413086,
0.916015625,
0.5991210938,
0.1684570312,
-0.3999023438,
0.6694335938,
0.081237793,
-0.2225341797,
-0.4255371094,
-0.1945800781,
-0.1328125,
-0.1470947266,
-0.3562011719,
-0.4736328125,
0.1522216797,
0.0765991211,
0.3762207031,
-0.2736816406,
0.1750488281,
-0.890625,
0.3454589844,
0.525390625,
0.6328125,
0.3293457031,
0.0316162109,
1.095703125,
-0.0325317383,
-0.5712890625,
-0.1428222656,
-0.2683105469,
-0.4548339844,
-0.3315429688,
-0.3061523438,
0.3186035156,
0.8725585938,
-1.0478515625,
0.3901367188,
0.9365234375,
0.4565429688,
-0.6752929688,
0.759765625,
0.1552734375,
-0.2103271484,
0.6860351562,
-0.1207275391,
-0.3937988281,
-0.6186523438,
-0.2902832031,
1.2421875,
1.06640625,
-0.3840332031,
-0.1313476562,
0.4040527344,
-0.2578125,
-0.8930664062,
-0.3969726562,
0.6547851562,
0.0153045654,
0.0891723633,
0.3364257812,
-0.4033203125,
-0.69140625,
-0.0579223633,
0.9384765625,
0.708984375,
-0.8862304688,
-0.6215820312,
-0.2166748047,
-0.6772460938,
0.2551269531,
-0.556640625,
1.2978515625,
0.4174804688,
0.6865234375,
0.1940917969,
-1.2822265625,
-0.1529541016,
-0.9614257812,
0.1090698242,
0.4145507812,
-0.67578125,
-0.8676757812,
0.4384765625,
-0.5,
-0.1212768555,
1.1298828125,
0.5283203125,
-0.8139648438,
0.1194458008,
0.6962890625,
-0.0066223145,
-0.5356445312,
-0.6284179688,
-0.3708496094,
-0.1413574219,
0.2958984375,
0.6547851562,
-0.3159179688,
0.2309570312,
0.3112792969,
0.2147216797,
-0.2430419922,
0.0461730957,
0.1831054688,
-0.3537597656,
-0.8876953125,
-0.0960083008,
-0.912109375,
-0.4350585938,
0.8481445312,
-0.7172851562,
0.6176757812,
-0.0852050781,
0.1512451172,
-0.0550842285,
0.0824584961,
0.3139648438,
-0.859375,
0.7944335938,
-0.4699707031,
-0.5366210938,
0.013092041,
-0.466796875,
0.0127563477,
0.2863769531,
-0.5263671875,
0.4545898438,
0.2800292969,
0.44140625,
-0.2390136719,
0.4135742188,
0.4399414062,
0.9208984375,
0.6040039062,
1.2080078125,
0.1292724609,
0.7055664062,
-0.6416015625,
-0.1120605469,
0.2268066406,
0.1439208984,
0.5366210938,
-0.1417236328,
0.544921875,
0.0421142578,
-13.3046875,
-0.9462890625,
0.2253417969,
-0.0774536133,
-0.1145629883,
-0.0653686523,
-0.2470703125,
-0.3015136719,
0.2937011719,
-0.513671875,
-0.2095947266,
1.021484375,
0.2578125,
0.0393676758,
-0.7094726562,
-1.259765625,
1.0029296875,
0.2529296875,
-0.2425537109,
0.1551513672,
1.1962890625,
1.185546875,
-0.5830078125,
-0.3098144531,
-0.0567016602,
0.943359375,
0.7319335938,
0.2067871094,
0.3688964844,
-0.2736816406,
0.0035629272,
0.1395263672,
0.2170410156,
0.2141113281,
-0.4560546875,
0.7646484375,
-0.5698242188,
0.0621337891,
-0.2147216797,
-0.3115234375,
-0.9052734375,
-0.0874633789,
-0.0924072266,
0.0846557617,
-0.513671875,
0.6376953125,
-1.1103515625,
-0.884765625,
0.6254882812,
-0.4875488281,
1.2236328125,
-0.3955078125,
-0.654296875,
-0.2127685547,
0.029586792,
0.5498046875,
-1.15234375,
0.201171875,
-0.2858886719,
0.458984375,
-0.4858398438,
0.63671875,
-0.5991210938,
-0.4382324219,
-0.1368408203,
-0.2347412109,
0.0353088379,
-1.0693359375,
-0.2347412109,
0.08203125,
-0.6411132812,
-0.619140625,
0.5224609375,
0.2076416016,
-0.0120010376,
0.7075195312,
-0.0001307726,
-0.0768432617,
0.3449707031,
0.15625,
-1.25,
-1.8857421875
] |
Lady Byron and her friends covered the incident up to prevent a public scandal. Lovelace never met her younger half-sister, Allegra, the daughter of Lord Byron and Claire Clairmont. Allegra died in 1822 at the age of five. Lovelace did have some contact with Elizabeth Medora Leigh, the daughter of Byron's half-sister Augusta Leigh, who purposely avoided Lovelace as much as possible when introduced at court. Adult years
Lovelace became close friends with her tutor Mary Somerville, who introduced her to Charles Babbage in 1833. She had a strong respect and affection for Somerville, and they corresponded for many years. Other acquaintances included the scientists Andrew Crosse, Sir David Brewster, Charles Wheatstone, Michael Faraday and the author Charles Dickens. She was presented at Court at the age of seventeen "and became a popular belle of the season" in part because of her "brilliant mind." By 1834 Ada was a regular at Court and started attending various events. She danced often and was able to charm many people, and was described by most people as being dainty, although John Hobhouse, Byron's friend, described her as "a large, coarse-skinned young woman but with something of my friend's features, particularly the mouth". This description followed their meeting on 24 February 1834 in which Ada made it clear to Hobhouse that she did not like him, probably due to her mother's influence, which led her to dislike all of her father's friends. This first impression was not to last, and they later became friends. | [
-1.1279296875,
-0.0832519531,
-0.3842773438,
-0.1804199219,
-0.3334960938,
0.7934570312,
0.1133422852,
0.4289550781,
-0.58984375,
0.326171875,
-0.9565429688,
-0.3559570312,
-0.640625,
0.1649169922,
0.3637695312,
-0.0215148926,
-0.3249511719,
0.6362304688,
0.2778320312,
-0.2077636719,
0.3923339844,
-1.2314453125,
-0.4848632812,
0.8671875,
-1.8671875,
-0.2333984375,
0.9340820312,
-0.51171875,
-0.5791015625,
-0.4780273438,
0.357421875,
0.310546875,
0.0904541016,
-0.1251220703,
-0.271484375,
-0.1057128906,
-0.5122070312,
-1.1865234375,
-0.0596313477,
0.1411132812,
-0.4775390625,
-0.0092315674,
-0.6884765625,
1.00390625,
0.1995849609,
0.3312988281,
-0.3154296875,
0.2521972656,
-0.58203125,
-0.705078125,
-1.46484375,
-0.2690429688,
-0.6123046875,
-0.3779296875,
0.1663818359,
0.2641601562,
0.4504394531,
-0.4943847656,
0.9916992188,
-0.0385437012,
0.6538085938,
0.1680908203,
0.2493896484,
-0.7680664062,
0.4685058594,
-0.3703613281,
0.6748046875,
-1.14453125,
0.1221313477,
0.98046875,
-0.0418701172,
0.1748046875,
-1.046875,
-0.68359375,
-0.9262695312,
-0.8173828125,
-0.1690673828,
2.052734375,
-0.0590515137,
-0.0794677734,
-0.1928710938,
-0.7612304688,
-0.630859375,
-1.11328125,
-0.0040130615,
0.9458007812,
0.6005859375,
-0.7700195312,
-0.5478515625,
0.4995117188,
-0.0207824707,
-0.8422851562,
-1.1015625,
-0.0300598145,
0.3422851562,
0.0304412842,
-0.1849365234,
-1.3544921875,
-0.8857421875,
0.1984863281,
1.07421875,
-2.232421875,
1.2646484375,
0.7924804688,
-0.8173828125,
1.7646484375,
-0.283203125,
-1.0234375,
-0.9716796875,
0.0268707275,
0.3615722656,
-0.4309082031,
0.5327148438,
0.2080078125,
0.0803222656,
0.2495117188,
-0.1871337891,
-0.77734375,
-0.7163085938,
-0.4313964844,
0.66796875,
1.3818359375,
0.3215332031,
0.1732177734,
-0.0340881348,
0.2067871094,
-0.0354919434,
-0.0562133789,
-0.3103027344,
0.8745117188,
0.3015136719,
-0.5024414062,
-0.2758789062,
-0.890625,
1.6279296875,
-0.6616210938,
-0.7587890625,
-0.12890625,
1.2939453125,
-0.8618164062,
0.0175018311,
1.17578125,
0.0241088867,
-0.2121582031,
-0.114074707,
-0.2644042969,
-1.6484375,
0.0511779785,
-1.005859375,
-0.3586425781,
-1.501953125,
-0.3630371094,
0.5048828125,
-0.2880859375,
-0.439453125,
0.7416992188,
0.1105957031,
-1.787109375,
-0.3911132812,
-0.625,
-0.3002929688,
-0.3793945312,
-0.7568359375,
-0.5258789062,
0.6166992188,
-0.2817382812,
0.5698242188,
-0.1776123047,
-1.005859375,
-0.1584472656,
0.6860351562,
0.2534179688,
0.1755371094,
-0.6547851562,
0.4992675781,
-0.4846191406,
0.7426757812,
-1.0263671875,
0.1486816406,
0.0126571655,
0.787109375,
-0.8217773438,
0.8818359375,
-0.8681640625,
0.4106445312,
0.884765625,
-0.4426269531,
-0.4904785156,
-1.21875,
-0.666015625,
0.3671875,
0.2631835938,
-0.45703125,
-0.6079101562,
-0.8393554688,
-1.447265625,
-0.0327453613,
-0.4973144531,
-0.4597167969,
0.0336303711,
-0.9155273438,
-0.3461914062,
-0.8251953125,
0.2670898438,
0.1375732422,
-0.088684082,
0.3852539062,
0.0357055664,
-0.0781860352,
-0.8603515625,
-0.0955810547,
-0.110168457,
-0.1462402344,
0.6459960938,
0.1712646484,
-0.50390625,
0.8276367188,
1.0263671875,
-0.5678710938,
-1.0498046875,
0.6889648438,
0.3940429688,
-0.3732910156,
0.1139526367,
-1.4892578125,
-1.0986328125,
-1.15234375,
0.8671875,
0.6875,
0.4819335938,
-0.1787109375,
-0.8022460938,
-0.8125,
0.3249511719,
-0.3984375,
-0.0240783691,
-0.054473877,
-0.9526367188,
0.0556945801,
-0.1447753906,
-0.023223877,
0.0609130859,
-0.3298339844,
-0.2543945312,
-0.544921875,
-0.8798828125,
1.1640625,
-0.5166015625,
-0.4064941406,
0.5854492188,
-0.0601196289,
-0.2724609375,
-0.4147949219,
1.5361328125,
0.513671875,
-0.0527038574,
-0.4892578125,
0.087097168,
0.9331054688,
0.3894042969,
0.0600585938,
0.3422851562,
0.3820800781,
-0.3005371094,
0.2551269531,
-0.4677734375,
0.91015625,
0.2895507812,
0.5966796875,
0.5688476562,
0.5361328125,
-0.9252929688,
-0.9130859375,
0.0896606445,
0.100402832,
-1.3759765625,
-0.78515625,
-0.0725708008,
-0.075378418,
-0.5102539062,
0.6083984375,
-0.1208496094,
-0.5083007812,
0.1922607422,
0.3195800781,
0.83203125,
-0.1235961914,
1.49609375,
0.2253417969,
0.1695556641,
-0.1303710938,
-0.5830078125,
0.1563720703,
0.3898925781,
0.3962402344,
0.7387695312,
0.1040039062,
0.1007080078,
0.0246124268,
-0.0689086914,
0.4111328125,
0.8530273438,
-0.0149002075,
0.3286132812,
0.3764648438,
-0.0182800293,
-0.2100830078,
-0.828125,
-0.0889892578,
0.0838623047,
0.7719726562,
0.322265625,
-0.2230224609,
-0.96484375,
0.5986328125,
-0.8276367188,
-0.671875,
-0.86328125,
-0.7817382812,
-0.9853515625,
0.814453125,
-1.2490234375,
-0.541015625,
-0.384765625,
0.033996582,
0.4931640625,
-1.5556640625,
-0.6694335938,
1.333984375,
-0.6240234375,
0.4025878906,
-0.0107574463,
-0.5122070312,
-0.1868896484,
0.2629394531,
-0.0297241211,
0.2305908203,
1.0498046875,
0.1413574219,
-0.9086914062,
-1.017578125,
0.0170288086,
-0.8930664062,
0.2648925781,
0.302734375,
0.9282226562,
-0.2739257812,
-0.5659179688,
-0.0028190613,
0.120300293,
-0.3864746094,
0.5419921875,
0.3737792969,
-0.055267334,
0.3449707031,
0.4184570312,
-0.6176757812,
-0.7744140625,
-0.0038127899,
0.8486328125,
-0.1823730469,
-0.3752441406,
-0.7270507812,
-0.1843261719,
1.544921875,
-0.4028320312,
0.0819702148,
0.5747070312,
0.2980957031,
0.9428710938,
-0.3154296875,
0.669921875,
-0.4599609375,
0.1004638672,
0.6088867188,
-0.1290283203,
-0.2395019531,
0.1000366211,
-0.7314453125,
0.833984375,
0.751953125,
-0.482421875,
-0.7670898438,
0.958984375,
-0.4445800781,
0.91796875,
0.5424804688,
0.2666015625,
-0.5283203125,
0.111328125,
0.59765625,
0.8081054688,
0.1038818359,
-0.2088623047,
-1.099609375,
0.4455566406,
1.5390625,
-1.880859375,
-0.0819702148,
1.2451171875,
-0.55859375,
-0.16796875,
1.056640625,
1.3779296875,
-0.4685058594,
1.2373046875,
2.251953125,
-0.0486450195,
-0.3332519531,
-0.6440429688,
-0.236328125,
-0.6518554688,
-1.3388671875,
-0.2561035156,
-0.5893554688,
-0.2008056641,
0.4841308594,
1.09765625,
0.837890625,
0.6889648438,
-0.75390625,
-0.6611328125,
0.1903076172,
0.2305908203,
1.00390625,
-0.55859375,
0.076171875,
-0.2924804688,
0.2200927734,
-0.0473327637,
-0.6684570312,
0.2019042969,
1.3095703125,
-0.3430175781,
0.5268554688,
-0.435546875,
0.326171875,
0.4125976562,
1.1533203125,
-0.62890625,
0.1932373047,
-0.094909668,
0.4313964844,
0.4313964844,
0.9282226562,
-1.05078125,
-0.2873535156,
0.2697753906,
0.3308105469,
-1.501953125,
-0.5546875,
-0.1981201172,
0.7216796875,
0.328125,
0.7822265625,
0.047454834,
-0.2946777344,
-0.3254394531,
0.8540039062,
0.5200195312,
-0.0235900879,
-0.625,
-0.8540039062,
0.1358642578,
0.6723632812,
-1.7373046875,
-1.3427734375,
0.8837890625,
0.9560546875,
-0.2144775391,
0.0665283203,
-0.4963378906,
-0.986328125,
0.1950683594,
-0.2098388672,
-0.3041992188,
-0.6909179688,
1.09765625,
0.5727539062,
-0.7998046875,
0.2069091797,
0.1707763672,
-0.2507324219,
0.9282226562,
-0.6762695312,
-0.2951660156,
-1.4462890625,
0.6313476562,
0.9873046875,
-0.0199737549,
-0.1999511719,
-0.3259277344,
0.8159179688,
1.5107421875,
-0.94921875,
-0.568359375,
-0.5102539062,
-0.0826416016,
-1.1953125,
0.4919433594,
0.3764648438,
-0.5356445312,
-0.3051757812,
-0.0580749512,
-0.0764770508,
-0.0415039062,
0.1606445312,
1.046875,
1.51171875,
0.8647460938,
0.58203125,
-0.548828125,
0.9663085938,
0.0313415527,
0.4802246094,
-0.3088378906,
1.0107421875,
0.6098632812,
0.1245727539,
0.7299804688,
0.51953125,
-0.4399414062,
0.6469726562,
-0.5200195312,
-1.3173828125,
0.4997558594,
0.2365722656,
-0.861328125,
0.5981445312,
-0.6674804688,
-0.2707519531,
-0.3317871094,
-0.5361328125,
-0.4182128906,
0.5541992188,
0.3933105469,
0.4765625,
0.1463623047,
0.2653808594,
1.4365234375,
0.1256103516,
-0.7651367188,
-0.3354492188,
0.2810058594,
0.4887695312,
1.818359375,
0.306640625,
1.1298828125,
-1.1904296875,
-0.1439208984,
-0.0207366943,
0.1705322266,
-0.3186035156,
0.4011230469,
0.6430664062,
-0.3034667969,
-0.0119628906,
-0.1588134766,
0.287109375,
-0.0061645508,
0.1007080078,
-0.7416992188,
0.111328125,
0.1735839844,
0.46875,
0.9643554688,
0.2099609375,
0.3073730469,
-0.1297607422,
0.380859375,
-0.1164550781,
-0.7006835938,
-0.5522460938,
0.3952636719,
0.2866210938,
-0.0548400879,
-0.4191894531,
0.3500976562,
-0.271484375,
0.4594726562,
1.23828125,
0.1087036133,
-0.5131835938,
0.2373046875,
0.2473144531,
0.0338134766,
0.634765625,
-1.68359375,
-0.2009277344,
-0.4301757812,
-0.1931152344,
0.3869628906,
0.4125976562,
0.3720703125,
0.6879882812,
0.1624755859,
-1.6767578125,
-0.2458496094,
1.13671875,
0.6279296875,
-0.1281738281,
0.1468505859,
1.421875,
-0.0724487305,
0.4812011719,
-0.3063964844,
-0.8208007812,
0.2230224609,
-0.73828125,
-0.1593017578,
0.2919921875,
-0.3688964844,
1.29296875,
0.8471679688,
0.2939453125,
0.6274414062,
0.0118179321,
-0.1026611328,
-0.1501464844,
-2.078125,
0.7739257812,
-1.7802734375,
-0.2580566406,
0.8325195312,
1.013671875,
0.0164489746,
0.1352539062,
-0.34375,
-0.9086914062,
-1.2451171875,
0.1929931641,
-1.17578125,
0.10546875,
0.2219238281,
0.0434570312,
0.0909423828,
-0.2445068359,
-0.0328369141,
-0.2802734375,
0.098449707,
0.2030029297,
-1.078125,
0.0143356323,
-0.552734375,
-0.1879882812,
0.3312988281,
0.3237304688,
0.578125,
-0.958984375,
-0.2976074219,
-0.0063896179,
0.4719238281,
0.2897949219,
-1.1318359375,
1.08203125,
0.67578125,
-0.0486450195,
-1.3369140625,
0.2739257812,
0.1505126953,
-0.0005598068,
1.59765625,
-0.2653808594,
-0.0698852539,
0.3229980469,
1.2978515625,
0.4658203125,
-0.9086914062,
-0.0509338379,
-0.2469482422,
-0.1094360352,
0.3220214844,
1.431640625,
-0.4116210938,
0.3134765625,
-0.2883300781,
-0.2846679688,
-0.1385498047,
-1.505859375,
0.0000990033,
-0.1580810547,
-0.3395996094,
0.080078125,
0.1872558594,
-0.1964111328,
-0.4077148438,
0.4614257812,
0.7163085938,
-0.931640625,
-0.994140625,
0.4738769531,
0.5747070312,
0.0441894531,
-0.3271484375,
-0.3620605469,
-1.5146484375,
-0.2000732422,
0.4167480469,
0.462890625,
0.7641601562,
0.2509765625,
-1.3505859375,
-0.2553710938,
-0.7680664062,
-0.3637695312,
0.3762207031,
1.654296875,
-1.048828125,
0.1416015625,
-0.3791503906,
-1.201171875,
0.1474609375,
-0.8403320312,
0.054473877,
1.439453125,
0.37109375,
-0.3146972656,
-0.3029785156,
-0.2200927734,
0.9990234375,
-0.1173706055,
0.5131835938,
-0.4973144531,
0.3393554688,
-0.5512695312,
-0.5581054688,
-0.6357421875,
0.0091705322,
0.4306640625,
-0.4279785156,
1.298828125,
-0.1547851562,
-0.1262207031,
0.1989746094,
0.826171875,
0.9580078125,
-0.1862792969,
0.68359375,
0.2707519531,
-0.5239257812,
-0.3413085938,
0.1101074219,
0.0483703613,
-0.2954101562,
-0.6479492188,
-0.87109375,
1.189453125,
-0.1049804688,
-1.26171875,
-1.6708984375,
0.1245727539,
-0.1164550781,
0.6069335938,
0.4858398438,
-0.2722167969,
-1.13671875,
-0.193359375,
-1.7216796875,
0.3732910156,
1.2880859375,
0.2276611328,
0.18359375,
0.0667114258,
-0.2595214844,
-0.31640625,
0.0701904297,
0.3862304688,
0.7983398438,
0.1009521484,
1.033203125,
0.5571289062,
0.8022460938,
0.6708984375,
-0.1657714844,
-0.8212890625,
0.3986816406,
0.0158843994,
-0.3605957031,
0.4299316406,
-0.3415527344,
-0.6396484375,
-0.2973632812,
0.5522460938,
-0.962890625,
-0.092590332,
0.4799804688,
0.5478515625,
-0.1248779297,
-1.3759765625,
-0.8364257812,
-0.16015625,
-0.70703125,
0.9106445312,
0.2122802734,
1.314453125,
-0.4020996094,
-0.4467773438,
-0.7250976562,
0.7001953125,
0.1293945312,
-0.2658691406,
-0.7626953125,
-0.0545349121,
-0.3696289062,
0.2749023438,
-0.8120117188,
0.5615234375,
-0.412109375,
0.4006347656,
-0.4323730469,
-0.4458007812,
-0.1346435547,
0.6840820312,
0.3671875,
-0.5463867188,
0.0072097778,
-0.3630371094,
0.7231445312,
0.4880371094,
0.0456237793,
0.2839355469,
-0.1106567383,
1.4677734375,
-0.1430664062,
-0.5771484375,
-0.2149658203,
-0.7963867188,
-0.2712402344,
-0.2770996094,
-0.423828125,
0.7099609375,
-0.1904296875,
-0.2321777344,
0.1767578125,
0.7036132812,
0.4633789062,
-0.5493164062,
0.7963867188,
-0.1083984375,
-0.3857421875,
-0.1719970703,
0.2406005859,
0.5883789062,
-0.5732421875,
0.1606445312,
0.3823242188,
1.0322265625,
-0.5493164062,
-0.1657714844,
-0.0242004395,
-0.3386230469,
-1.3828125,
0.3325195312,
0.0692749023,
-0.4704589844,
-0.0549926758,
0.4084472656,
-1.142578125,
-0.3796386719,
-0.1802978516,
0.7319335938,
-0.1169433594,
-0.2097167969,
0.2819824219,
-0.3469238281,
-0.4931640625,
0.3154296875,
-0.3620605469,
0.755859375,
-0.0919189453,
0.6962890625,
-0.1828613281,
-0.030166626,
0.1848144531,
-0.6684570312,
-0.1352539062,
0.69140625,
-1.1787109375,
-0.3090820312,
0.7416992188,
-0.7963867188,
0.943359375,
0.8959960938,
-0.5209960938,
-1.0654296875,
0.1413574219,
0.7495117188,
-0.1224365234,
-0.830078125,
-0.0909423828,
0.2866210938,
0.0139007568,
0.0814819336,
0.4206542969,
-0.669921875,
-0.2568359375,
0.1771240234,
0.7202148438,
0.263671875,
-0.2915039062,
-0.2670898438,
-0.0407409668,
-0.5087890625,
0.6484375,
-0.6962890625,
-0.4650878906,
1.3134765625,
-0.525390625,
1.05078125,
-0.3146972656,
-0.26171875,
-0.3933105469,
-0.2291259766,
-0.3684082031,
0.2614746094,
0.431640625,
-0.3225097656,
0.19921875,
0.1274414062,
-0.8798828125,
0.6333007812,
0.1214599609,
-0.8334960938,
0.7841796875,
0.2687988281,
0.4404296875,
-0.1313476562,
0.2415771484,
0.521484375,
-0.1111450195,
0.1168823242,
1.2421875,
0.5927734375,
0.5161132812,
-1.4130859375,
-0.3642578125,
0.0130157471,
-0.5825195312,
0.7700195312,
-0.1097412109,
0.41796875,
0.0089263916,
-11.8984375,
-0.7563476562,
-0.3388671875,
-0.0904541016,
-0.4675292969,
-0.1479492188,
0.0693359375,
-0.3439941406,
-0.5478515625,
-0.576171875,
-0.9252929688,
1.3515625,
-0.3410644531,
0.5317382812,
-0.509765625,
-1.4814453125,
0.9389648438,
0.3142089844,
-0.2888183594,
0.1477050781,
1.4775390625,
1.8232421875,
-0.6909179688,
-0.5830078125,
0.1927490234,
1.1806640625,
0.826171875,
-0.4819335938,
0.0559692383,
-0.4343261719,
-0.7006835938,
0.1286621094,
0.0082550049,
-0.0107040405,
-0.4311523438,
1.1201171875,
0.0339050293,
0.4873046875,
-0.7270507812,
-0.0830688477,
-0.6572265625,
0.7231445312,
0.3830566406,
0.0241394043,
-0.2922363281,
-0.1705322266,
-0.9438476562,
-0.7153320312,
0.1640625,
-0.2492675781,
1.123046875,
0.482421875,
-0.6962890625,
0.3083496094,
-0.3820800781,
0.5698242188,
-0.3405761719,
0.4934082031,
-0.3742675781,
0.654296875,
-0.8505859375,
0.8408203125,
-0.3110351562,
-0.2854003906,
1.0673828125,
-0.1427001953,
0.0117263794,
-0.4223632812,
-0.3310546875,
-0.2163085938,
0.116027832,
-0.5463867188,
0.8891601562,
0.4592285156,
0.1661376953,
0.4028320312,
0.1215820312,
-0.6787109375,
-0.2702636719,
0.2099609375,
-1.3916015625,
-2.025390625
] |
On 8 July 1835, she married William, 8th Baron King, becoming Lady King. They had three homes: Ockham Park, Surrey; a Scottish estate on Loch Torridon in Ross-shire; and a house in London. They spent their honeymoon at Worthy Manor in Ashley Combe near Porlock Weir, Somerset. The Manor had been built as a hunting lodge in 1799 and was improved by King in preparation for their honeymoon. It later became their summer retreat and was further improved during this time. From 1845, the family's main house was Horsley Towers, built in the Tudorbethan fashion by the architect of the Houses of Parliament, Charles Barry, and later greatly enlarged to Lovelace's own designs. They had three children: Byron (born 1836); Anne Isabella (called Annabella, born 1837); and Ralph Gordon (born 1839). Immediately after the birth of Annabella, Lady King experienced "a tedious and suffering illness, which took months to cure." Ada was a descendant of the extinct Barons Lovelace and in 1838, her husband was made Earl of Lovelace and Viscount Ockham, meaning Ada became the Countess of Lovelace. In 1843–44, Ada's mother assigned William Benjamin Carpenter to teach Ada's children and to act as a "moral" instructor for Ada. He quickly fell for her and encouraged her to express any frustrated affections, claiming that his marriage meant he would never act in an "unbecoming" manner. When it became clear that Carpenter was trying to start an affair, Ada cut it off. | [
-0.8647460938,
-0.1298828125,
-0.1467285156,
0.1756591797,
0.294921875,
0.1879882812,
-0.3112792969,
0.0864257812,
-0.7963867188,
0.4038085938,
0.6743164062,
0.8627929688,
-0.876953125,
0.5844726562,
0.4780273438,
0.8413085938,
-0.1141967773,
0.1893310547,
0.529296875,
0.3342285156,
0.4360351562,
-0.787109375,
-0.75,
0.55859375,
-0.3569335938,
0.4777832031,
0.3674316406,
-0.0709228516,
-0.3874511719,
-0.701171875,
-0.2893066406,
-0.1098022461,
0.3791503906,
0.0091400146,
-1.09765625,
-0.6987304688,
0.4594726562,
-0.8701171875,
-1.1328125,
0.1243896484,
-0.1848144531,
-0.71875,
0.279296875,
-0.3322753906,
0.6044921875,
-0.1257324219,
-0.3249511719,
-0.3732910156,
-0.6899414062,
-0.8310546875,
-1.232421875,
0.705078125,
-0.7998046875,
0.4306640625,
0.3586425781,
-0.002620697,
-0.2568359375,
-0.6440429688,
0.0759277344,
-0.8583984375,
0.5966796875,
0.630859375,
0.3366699219,
-0.4890136719,
0.7856445312,
-0.6225585938,
-0.5302734375,
-1.1884765625,
-0.8056640625,
-0.0520935059,
0.0346374512,
0.3395996094,
-0.4704589844,
-0.3725585938,
-0.063293457,
-0.533203125,
0.4011230469,
1.529296875,
0.28125,
-0.2561035156,
-0.1700439453,
-0.0546875,
0.0572814941,
-0.6181640625,
0.3688964844,
0.8530273438,
-0.0626220703,
-0.4716796875,
-0.7939453125,
0.6372070312,
-0.0712890625,
-0.2053222656,
-1.5849609375,
-0.4880371094,
0.4372558594,
0.4074707031,
1.0537109375,
-1.4384765625,
-0.3334960938,
0.2937011719,
0.55859375,
-1.7705078125,
0.931640625,
0.8310546875,
-0.8798828125,
1.8505859375,
0.028717041,
-0.51171875,
-1.0224609375,
-0.6958007812,
0.2517089844,
0.0540771484,
-0.0550231934,
1.1591796875,
0.509765625,
-0.0428161621,
-0.4191894531,
-0.609375,
-0.2819824219,
0.3833007812,
0.626953125,
1.119140625,
0.37890625,
0.7861328125,
0.3139648438,
-0.4331054688,
0.8481445312,
-0.2583007812,
-0.2288818359,
0.6577148438,
-0.2219238281,
0.0378112793,
-0.0393066406,
-0.5805664062,
1.7109375,
-0.3352050781,
-1.248046875,
0.3952636719,
1.755859375,
-0.9321289062,
0.0843505859,
0.2236328125,
-0.0152893066,
0.1619873047,
0.4924316406,
0.1629638672,
-0.6782226562,
0.2536621094,
-0.779296875,
0.0380859375,
-1.3701171875,
0.5546875,
-0.2473144531,
0.0999145508,
-0.4638671875,
0.0170440674,
0.677734375,
-1.26171875,
-0.5234375,
-0.7739257812,
-0.2690429688,
-0.42578125,
-0.4619140625,
0.7309570312,
-0.4643554688,
-0.4841308594,
-0.1594238281,
-0.1008300781,
0.0036582947,
0.0449829102,
0.4887695312,
-0.4460449219,
-0.1201171875,
-0.595703125,
0.3327636719,
0.3793945312,
-0.0042076111,
-0.595703125,
0.6860351562,
-0.70703125,
0.1362304688,
-0.3544921875,
0.6264648438,
-0.3386230469,
-0.3132324219,
0.408203125,
-0.4658203125,
-0.720703125,
-0.607421875,
-0.2147216797,
0.306640625,
0.8920898438,
0.083984375,
-0.2055664062,
-0.7827148438,
-1.798828125,
-0.2276611328,
0.4440917969,
-0.0314025879,
-0.1041870117,
-0.4602050781,
-0.853515625,
-0.4733886719,
-0.01222229,
0.791015625,
0.1965332031,
-0.4895019531,
0.3269042969,
-0.2731933594,
-1.25390625,
-0.470703125,
0.3391113281,
-0.0283355713,
1.033203125,
0.2573242188,
-0.7875976562,
0.7836914062,
0.0543518066,
0.8393554688,
-0.3798828125,
0.2827148438,
-0.0116882324,
-0.4052734375,
-0.1677246094,
-0.6591796875,
-1.095703125,
0.1959228516,
0.3481445312,
0.2294921875,
0.2795410156,
0.2614746094,
-1.1904296875,
-0.912109375,
0.150390625,
0.0234222412,
0.689453125,
-0.1794433594,
-0.8427734375,
-0.2155761719,
-0.2807617188,
0.0707397461,
-0.1600341797,
-0.7319335938,
-0.0411376953,
-0.1824951172,
-1.044921875,
0.0493774414,
-0.9770507812,
-0.5786132812,
0.0099716187,
-0.1006469727,
-0.1951904297,
0.576171875,
1.2099609375,
0.4694824219,
-0.7607421875,
0.4084472656,
-0.3142089844,
0.5400390625,
-0.045135498,
0.1657714844,
0.0745239258,
0.4245605469,
-0.1864013672,
-0.5278320312,
-0.4245605469,
0.2944335938,
0.376953125,
0.1141967773,
0.4658203125,
0.4624023438,
-0.2568359375,
-1.4169921875,
-0.4060058594,
0.0166625977,
-0.9682617188,
0.2485351562,
-0.3361816406,
-0.4555664062,
0.2573242188,
1.2392578125,
0.1486816406,
-1.04296875,
0.5415039062,
-0.3041992188,
0.0043907166,
-0.6240234375,
1.0087890625,
0.5483398438,
-0.0092544556,
-0.3371582031,
-1.0869140625,
0.341796875,
-0.6635742188,
0.1864013672,
0.4089355469,
-0.3757324219,
0.1330566406,
-0.2458496094,
0.1704101562,
0.908203125,
0.3190917969,
0.4267578125,
-0.1937255859,
-0.0036029816,
-0.5908203125,
-0.4694824219,
-0.5766601562,
0.3566894531,
-0.5092773438,
0.4416503906,
0.2683105469,
-0.2467041016,
0.7875976562,
0.8540039062,
-0.4147949219,
0.4177246094,
-1.521484375,
0.2177734375,
-0.3913574219,
0.5307617188,
-0.8505859375,
-0.5004882812,
0.3056640625,
-0.2536621094,
0.3083496094,
-0.8647460938,
0.796875,
1.4306640625,
-0.2387695312,
-0.5400390625,
0.1694335938,
-0.0056152344,
-0.4189453125,
-0.4816894531,
-0.3000488281,
0.5239257812,
0.861328125,
-0.2485351562,
-0.0988769531,
-0.6196289062,
0.1044311523,
-0.8520507812,
-0.2839355469,
0.1246337891,
0.2727050781,
-0.0770874023,
0.0438537598,
-0.0063438416,
0.1516113281,
-0.564453125,
0.2291259766,
0.2019042969,
-0.7373046875,
-0.712890625,
0.4924316406,
-0.2565917969,
-0.3015136719,
1.0166015625,
0.3208007812,
-0.0679931641,
-0.3413085938,
-0.5610351562,
-0.1994628906,
1.3388671875,
-0.2756347656,
0.5209960938,
-0.2330322266,
0.0003526211,
1.1103515625,
-0.3801269531,
0.814453125,
-0.5854492188,
0.4514160156,
0.82421875,
-0.4741210938,
-0.669921875,
0.640625,
-0.3767089844,
0.3371582031,
0.5078125,
0.8852539062,
-0.7509765625,
-0.30078125,
-0.5947265625,
0.1771240234,
1.162109375,
0.2971191406,
0.3842773438,
0.8876953125,
-0.0617675781,
0.822265625,
0.1215209961,
-0.5004882812,
-0.7875976562,
0.7578125,
1.087890625,
-1.673828125,
-0.845703125,
0.8037109375,
-0.5180664062,
-0.0795288086,
0.3393554688,
1.017578125,
-1.15234375,
0.357421875,
1.693359375,
-0.5102539062,
0.2802734375,
-0.0098495483,
0.1217651367,
0.056427002,
-0.5180664062,
-0.3310546875,
-0.6235351562,
-0.23046875,
0.3591308594,
0.0766601562,
0.1481933594,
0.1651611328,
-0.2347412109,
-1.337890625,
0.8374023438,
0.4919433594,
0.6293945312,
-0.4665527344,
0.2883300781,
-0.2097167969,
-0.2724609375,
0.1708984375,
-1.2978515625,
0.8989257812,
0.5346679688,
-0.3774414062,
0.3017578125,
0.7783203125,
0.7729492188,
-0.0975341797,
0.4223632812,
0.3605957031,
0.3718261719,
0.3752441406,
0.4438476562,
0.41796875,
0.5712890625,
-0.8911132812,
0.3508300781,
0.3640136719,
-0.2384033203,
-1.0634765625,
-0.7827148438,
-0.30078125,
0.9506835938,
0.8642578125,
0.494140625,
-1.2197265625,
0.0081100464,
0.2971191406,
1.41015625,
-0.1178588867,
-0.2259521484,
-0.2878417969,
-0.8178710938,
0.4763183594,
0.3391113281,
-1.759765625,
-1.142578125,
0.0812988281,
1.1357421875,
-0.5541992188,
-0.0513305664,
-0.4858398438,
-1.0439453125,
-0.025100708,
0.6098632812,
-0.1859130859,
-0.4040527344,
0.9750976562,
-0.7763671875,
-0.0242156982,
0.1251220703,
0.1683349609,
0.4047851562,
0.7924804688,
-0.3977050781,
-0.4799804688,
-0.2958984375,
-0.0888671875,
1.8720703125,
0.6938476562,
0.0444641113,
0.1444091797,
1.0546875,
1.123046875,
-0.6845703125,
-1.16796875,
-0.3918457031,
-0.2575683594,
-0.0843505859,
-0.53125,
-0.4096679688,
-0.740234375,
-0.1804199219,
-0.638671875,
0.1331787109,
0.2410888672,
0.1591796875,
0.6157226562,
1.54296875,
0.9008789062,
-0.51171875,
-0.3117675781,
0.9848632812,
0.8564453125,
-0.1123657227,
-0.5200195312,
0.8916015625,
0.7548828125,
1.0205078125,
0.0037059784,
-0.2592773438,
-0.1861572266,
-0.5244140625,
0.010269165,
-0.93359375,
-0.2139892578,
0.4553222656,
-0.5874023438,
0.1954345703,
-0.1611328125,
0.1301269531,
-0.0406188965,
-0.638671875,
0.328125,
0.3852539062,
0.4169921875,
0.185546875,
0.2607421875,
0.5703125,
0.7485351562,
0.3127441406,
-0.9252929688,
-0.1922607422,
0.7216796875,
0.8515625,
1.2646484375,
0.1405029297,
0.5249023438,
-1.2587890625,
-0.8803710938,
1.544921875,
0.5859375,
-0.2687988281,
1.49609375,
0.8325195312,
-0.392578125,
-0.6098632812,
-0.6962890625,
0.2019042969,
-0.5258789062,
-0.0079650879,
0.3793945312,
0.0540771484,
0.9956054688,
0.3918457031,
0.2095947266,
0.77734375,
-0.0232391357,
-0.1639404297,
-0.2580566406,
0.3125,
-0.0334472656,
-0.9995117188,
0.5356445312,
0.2583007812,
-0.2766113281,
-0.3981933594,
-0.2673339844,
-0.6357421875,
1.4658203125,
1.3828125,
-0.0793457031,
-0.7924804688,
-0.5805664062,
-0.6870117188,
0.5688476562,
0.5874023438,
-1.5458984375,
-0.5498046875,
-0.7563476562,
-0.2091064453,
0.8198242188,
0.2392578125,
0.4191894531,
-0.1994628906,
0.2905273438,
-1.5654296875,
-0.1541748047,
1.6064453125,
0.2370605469,
-0.5405273438,
-0.2607421875,
0.2243652344,
0.2309570312,
0.0451660156,
-0.3913574219,
-0.7666015625,
0.67578125,
-0.6596679688,
-0.3159179688,
-0.048248291,
-0.359375,
0.5302734375,
-0.040802002,
0.4453125,
0.2514648438,
-0.0965576172,
0.2583007812,
-0.0679321289,
-0.4880371094,
1.158203125,
-0.73828125,
-0.1678466797,
0.3388671875,
0.3159179688,
0.1518554688,
-0.19921875,
-0.5859375,
-0.4389648438,
0.2077636719,
0.5595703125,
-1.03515625,
0.3740234375,
-0.4953613281,
-0.9370117188,
0.369140625,
0.4860839844,
-0.0465393066,
-0.4272460938,
0.0661621094,
0.0892944336,
-0.0591125488,
0.2375488281,
0.1723632812,
0.9365234375,
0.3159179688,
0.2286376953,
-0.1654052734,
-1.0390625,
0.1022338867,
-0.615234375,
0.2817382812,
-0.0613708496,
-0.7099609375,
0.4697265625,
0.4208984375,
-0.3054199219,
-1.5341796875,
-0.2192382812,
0.3869628906,
-0.0745849609,
0.4890136719,
0.1219482422,
-0.6518554688,
0.5141601562,
0.7548828125,
0.1903076172,
-0.2658691406,
-0.748046875,
-0.7060546875,
0.5444335938,
0.3571777344,
1.3359375,
0.7348632812,
-0.0664672852,
0.5234375,
-0.6337890625,
-0.1378173828,
-1.458984375,
0.818359375,
-0.0277862549,
-0.2805175781,
-0.2622070312,
0.1010131836,
-0.1867675781,
0.3071289062,
-0.0233917236,
0.3400878906,
-0.908203125,
-0.3466796875,
0.022567749,
0.2320556641,
-0.092956543,
-0.76171875,
0.3940429688,
-0.9658203125,
-0.8671875,
0.1085205078,
1.078125,
0.5668945312,
-0.2822265625,
-1.326171875,
-0.65625,
-0.4450683594,
-0.2222900391,
0.470703125,
0.2529296875,
-0.7509765625,
0.150390625,
0.0520324707,
-1.611328125,
-0.6669921875,
-0.9013671875,
1.330078125,
1.4365234375,
-0.4455566406,
-0.1765136719,
-0.2315673828,
-0.4475097656,
0.2365722656,
0.5048828125,
-0.4565429688,
0.2724609375,
-0.1577148438,
-0.3063964844,
0.1785888672,
-1.09765625,
0.6591796875,
0.8330078125,
-0.85546875,
1.21875,
-0.3117675781,
0.2658691406,
-0.1641845703,
1.1953125,
0.9091796875,
-1.3173828125,
0.4938964844,
0.41015625,
-0.1319580078,
0.1408691406,
-0.2092285156,
-0.0708618164,
-0.2093505859,
-0.5815429688,
-0.484375,
1.55078125,
0.3234863281,
0.2266845703,
-1.0205078125,
1.2255859375,
0.326171875,
0.8002929688,
0.1534423828,
-0.5209960938,
-0.7280273438,
-0.4265136719,
-1.009765625,
0.3500976562,
0.6162109375,
0.642578125,
0.3920898438,
0.408203125,
0.055847168,
-0.3605957031,
0.650390625,
-0.1533203125,
0.3364257812,
-0.1960449219,
-0.1312255859,
0.4040527344,
1.0068359375,
1.0869140625,
0.0893554688,
-0.4375,
0.0646972656,
-0.0991210938,
-1.09375,
0.3542480469,
-0.6879882812,
-0.9072265625,
-0.2062988281,
0.330078125,
-0.4421386719,
-0.3149414062,
0.669921875,
0.0087127686,
0.110534668,
-0.7055664062,
-0.875,
0.3820800781,
-0.2036132812,
0.3898925781,
0.0294342041,
0.8916015625,
-0.7583007812,
0.1239624023,
-0.3403320312,
1.4228515625,
0.2288818359,
-0.1635742188,
-0.1199951172,
-0.6518554688,
-0.6284179688,
-0.8359375,
-0.8403320312,
-0.2641601562,
-0.0597839355,
0.2978515625,
-0.1225585938,
0.28125,
0.3784179688,
-0.3173828125,
-0.0370178223,
-0.38671875,
-0.0874023438,
-0.9272460938,
0.8129882812,
0.9526367188,
0.3266601562,
0.005821228,
0.0027713776,
0.94921875,
-1.1123046875,
-0.6899414062,
-0.3967285156,
-0.3793945312,
-1.0419921875,
-0.5893554688,
-0.357421875,
0.2746582031,
0.611328125,
-1.03515625,
0.0650024414,
0.1658935547,
0.3569335938,
-0.8432617188,
1.578125,
-0.2731933594,
-0.1572265625,
-0.3940429688,
-0.4689941406,
-0.5307617188,
-1.0654296875,
0.2993164062,
0.1674804688,
1.4423828125,
-0.4138183594,
0.6044921875,
0.0540161133,
0.1829833984,
-1.1767578125,
-0.3444824219,
0.9345703125,
-0.2154541016,
0.0177459717,
0.3654785156,
-0.3286132812,
-0.4582519531,
-0.3933105469,
0.74609375,
0.0064086914,
0.1900634766,
-0.0729980469,
-0.2235107422,
-0.5283203125,
0.3295898438,
-0.4279785156,
0.3369140625,
-0.0952758789,
0.1713867188,
-0.0942382812,
-0.3413085938,
-0.4584960938,
-1.568359375,
-0.3645019531,
-0.2420654297,
-0.0741577148,
-0.6357421875,
0.7924804688,
-0.7416992188,
0.26953125,
0.096496582,
0.0260009766,
0.171875,
-0.4604492188,
1.798828125,
-0.57421875,
-0.0013208389,
-0.5625,
0.4477539062,
-0.1259765625,
0.259765625,
0.5922851562,
-1.06640625,
0.314453125,
-0.1943359375,
-0.0860595703,
-0.1165771484,
-0.419921875,
0.1561279297,
-0.1372070312,
-0.0656738281,
0.5649414062,
-0.2314453125,
-0.2595214844,
1.009765625,
-0.8999023438,
1.06640625,
-0.5083007812,
-0.208984375,
0.3566894531,
-0.0051651001,
-0.4104003906,
-0.6884765625,
0.2348632812,
0.2434082031,
0.439453125,
-0.7880859375,
-0.6826171875,
0.0920410156,
-0.2175292969,
-0.33984375,
0.6723632812,
0.0274353027,
0.525390625,
-0.1051635742,
0.8251953125,
0.2512207031,
0.21875,
0.328125,
1.0185546875,
1.0078125,
-0.2208251953,
-0.2393798828,
0.4963378906,
0.3801269531,
-0.1084594727,
1.0751953125,
0.1700439453,
0.8833007812,
-0.0281524658,
-13.4140625,
-0.1034545898,
-0.0381469727,
0.2685546875,
-0.4458007812,
0.1867675781,
-0.0835571289,
-0.173828125,
0.2785644531,
-0.6137695312,
-1.177734375,
1.2578125,
0.2766113281,
0.6328125,
-0.505859375,
-1.4716796875,
0.7329101562,
-0.5727539062,
-0.5688476562,
0.6030273438,
1.2177734375,
1.45703125,
-1.431640625,
-0.69140625,
0.84375,
1.154296875,
0.4172363281,
-0.4428710938,
-0.5087890625,
0.0990600586,
-0.1961669922,
-0.1978759766,
0.0137405396,
0.0417480469,
0.1263427734,
0.2709960938,
-0.0446777344,
-0.0116729736,
-0.3278808594,
-0.0377807617,
-1.47265625,
0.5424804688,
-0.2905273438,
0.6791992188,
-0.3173828125,
0.1142578125,
-0.9873046875,
-0.8056640625,
-0.1585693359,
-0.1037597656,
-0.0543518066,
-0.7060546875,
-0.9794921875,
0.5166015625,
0.439453125,
0.2017822266,
-0.5571289062,
0.7172851562,
-0.5849609375,
0.6962890625,
-1.3056640625,
0.0306854248,
-0.0101928711,
-0.5961914062,
0.3803710938,
0.1461181641,
-1.5595703125,
-1.373046875,
-0.1378173828,
0.1812744141,
0.0660400391,
-0.98828125,
0.1207885742,
-0.2459716797,
0.455078125,
0.0861206055,
-0.0588684082,
-0.5922851562,
0.0682983398,
-0.3803710938,
-0.8374023438,
-1.5263671875
] |
In 1841, Lovelace and Medora Leigh (the daughter of Lord Byron's half-sister Augusta Leigh) were told by Ada's mother that Ada's father was also Medora's father. On 27 February 1841, Ada wrote to her mother: "I am not in the least astonished. In fact, you merely confirm what I have for years and years felt scarcely a doubt about, but should have considered it most improper in me to hint to you that I in any way suspected." She did not blame the incestuous relationship on Byron, but instead blamed Augusta Leigh: "I fear she is more inherently wicked than he ever was." In the 1840s, Ada flirted with scandals: firstly, from a relaxed approach to extra-marital relationships with men, leading to rumours of affairs; and secondly, from her love of gambling. She apparently lost more than £3,000 on the horses during the later 1840s. The gambling led to her forming a syndicate with male friends, and an ambitious attempt in 1851 to create a mathematical model for successful large bets. This went disastrously wrong, leaving her thousands of pounds in debt to the syndicate, forcing her to admit it all to her husband. She had a shadowy relationship with Andrew Crosse's son John from 1844 onwards. John Crosse destroyed most of their correspondence after her death as part of a legal agreement. She bequeathed him the only heirlooms her father had personally left to her. During her final illness, she would panic at the idea of the younger Crosse being kept from visiting her. | [
-1.1923828125,
0.0116043091,
-0.4643554688,
-0.0092010498,
-0.1873779297,
0.0419311523,
-0.7065429688,
-0.1597900391,
-0.9443359375,
0.1948242188,
-0.5776367188,
-0.361328125,
0.4602050781,
0.8413085938,
0.4309082031,
-0.0516052246,
-0.6547851562,
0.2595214844,
0.6083984375,
0.1016235352,
-0.0149230957,
-1.0146484375,
-0.6069335938,
0.314453125,
-1.017578125,
-0.0548400879,
1.0888671875,
-0.2634277344,
-0.53125,
0.2366943359,
0.5239257812,
-0.0669555664,
0.5947265625,
-0.2183837891,
-0.4191894531,
-0.3193359375,
0.0104980469,
-1.154296875,
-0.4294433594,
-0.0086288452,
-0.4047851562,
0.0659790039,
-0.4636230469,
0.1496582031,
0.1857910156,
0.2041015625,
-0.529296875,
0.0023975372,
-0.28125,
-1.1826171875,
-1.3525390625,
-0.2098388672,
-0.861328125,
0.2052001953,
0.4306640625,
-0.2985839844,
0.2017822266,
-0.984375,
1.0458984375,
-0.513671875,
1.080078125,
0.3454589844,
0.3303222656,
-0.0902099609,
1.2587890625,
0.0316772461,
0.1411132812,
-0.71484375,
-0.6206054688,
0.1383056641,
-0.3217773438,
0.1314697266,
-1.1962890625,
0.0283050537,
-1.3115234375,
-0.68359375,
-0.0541381836,
1.7451171875,
0.1658935547,
0.1035766602,
0.0201263428,
-0.7475585938,
-0.2648925781,
-0.4848632812,
0.0381469727,
0.6899414062,
-0.0032730103,
0.1986083984,
-0.8959960938,
0.4865722656,
0.1964111328,
-0.6303710938,
-1.0380859375,
-0.3015136719,
0.3195800781,
-0.0776367188,
0.1435546875,
-0.4633789062,
-0.5747070312,
-0.1087646484,
0.6245117188,
-1.330078125,
1.4755859375,
0.4357910156,
-1.4423828125,
1.6748046875,
-0.2446289062,
-0.8383789062,
-1.07421875,
-0.1315917969,
0.1227416992,
-0.0690917969,
-0.0665283203,
-0.1416015625,
-0.1549072266,
0.4272460938,
-0.4404296875,
-0.1398925781,
-0.9077148438,
-0.0579223633,
0.6171875,
1.5771484375,
0.7841796875,
0.5971679688,
0.296875,
-0.2875976562,
0.2189941406,
-0.0376586914,
0.032989502,
0.5971679688,
0.0534973145,
-0.1715087891,
-0.1608886719,
-0.6098632812,
2.267578125,
-0.2463378906,
-0.8989257812,
-0.0668334961,
1.14453125,
-0.3493652344,
0.094909668,
1.107421875,
-0.806640625,
-0.6420898438,
-0.4790039062,
0.1529541016,
-0.6845703125,
0.0421142578,
-1.3603515625,
-0.1923828125,
-1.5791015625,
0.3022460938,
0.2242431641,
0.291015625,
-0.8432617188,
0.4479980469,
-0.4799804688,
-0.8193359375,
-0.4897460938,
-1.5,
-0.88671875,
-0.4465332031,
-1.0068359375,
0.546875,
0.0033607483,
-0.0863037109,
0.37890625,
-0.0551757812,
-0.6337890625,
-0.1287841797,
0.1368408203,
-0.0453796387,
-0.8696289062,
0.3820800781,
0.9682617188,
-0.7333984375,
0.3642578125,
-1.0751953125,
0.5024414062,
-0.2634277344,
0.3381347656,
-0.7158203125,
0.9165039062,
-0.5322265625,
-0.0065956116,
0.1409912109,
-0.4853515625,
-0.5244140625,
-0.6459960938,
0.1848144531,
0.2890625,
-0.2194824219,
-0.4685058594,
-0.6108398438,
-0.1915283203,
-1.2236328125,
-0.3210449219,
0.1486816406,
-0.611328125,
-0.2912597656,
-0.3388671875,
-0.4721679688,
-0.2319335938,
0.0368041992,
0.390625,
-0.2393798828,
0.0661621094,
-0.3383789062,
0.1611328125,
-1.18359375,
0.0563964844,
0.833984375,
0.6059570312,
1.212890625,
-0.4243164062,
-0.5639648438,
1.373046875,
0.1610107422,
0.2509765625,
-0.5888671875,
0.4204101562,
0.2900390625,
-0.3903808594,
-0.2805175781,
-0.6884765625,
-1.30859375,
0.1870117188,
0.875,
0.6879882812,
0.7490234375,
0.0461120605,
-1.0224609375,
-0.3071289062,
-0.2907714844,
-0.1529541016,
0.1510009766,
0.0022850037,
-0.7236328125,
0.1022949219,
-0.0977783203,
-0.5815429688,
0.8076171875,
-0.6176757812,
-0.5375976562,
-0.2314453125,
-0.7763671875,
0.796875,
-0.1997070312,
0.1201782227,
0.3330078125,
-0.3552246094,
0.2371826172,
-0.2521972656,
1.068359375,
0.1683349609,
-0.0931396484,
-0.3322753906,
-0.4055175781,
0.84375,
0.5317382812,
0.2790527344,
0.6157226562,
0.6650390625,
-0.7563476562,
-0.6909179688,
-0.443359375,
0.724609375,
0.2348632812,
0.548828125,
0.5463867188,
0.869140625,
-0.2993164062,
-0.9833984375,
-0.1964111328,
-0.306640625,
-1.1845703125,
-0.0559997559,
-0.5859375,
-0.0489196777,
-0.9936523438,
1.12109375,
0.1137084961,
-0.1073608398,
0.3930664062,
-0.2067871094,
0.4426269531,
-0.5825195312,
0.8471679688,
0.4045410156,
-1.0869140625,
-0.7431640625,
-1.388671875,
-0.0858154297,
0.5244140625,
-0.0830688477,
0.6015625,
0.1668701172,
-0.1143798828,
-0.4555664062,
-0.0313415527,
0.5844726562,
0.8681640625,
0.845703125,
0.8266601562,
0.5092773438,
-0.1171875,
-0.6899414062,
-1.3798828125,
-0.0393676758,
0.0748291016,
0.7846679688,
0.2932128906,
-0.0354614258,
-0.6948242188,
0.4497070312,
-0.4541015625,
0.0719604492,
-1.0712890625,
-0.039642334,
-0.787109375,
0.6850585938,
-0.6806640625,
-0.5317382812,
-0.7587890625,
0.4228515625,
0.3159179688,
-1.6904296875,
-0.4272460938,
0.763671875,
-0.1384277344,
0.5122070312,
0.7783203125,
-0.5747070312,
0.5541992188,
-1.1083984375,
-0.2380371094,
-0.1610107422,
0.587890625,
0.0328979492,
-0.3918457031,
-0.8208007812,
0.0609436035,
-0.7109375,
0.2060546875,
0.2257080078,
0.2912597656,
0.2443847656,
-0.783203125,
-0.3720703125,
0.3864746094,
-0.2305908203,
0.7231445312,
0.4233398438,
-0.2609863281,
-0.2907714844,
0.0306549072,
0.2810058594,
-0.1958007812,
0.6303710938,
0.2607421875,
0.7182617188,
-0.0119781494,
-0.6850585938,
0.1437988281,
1.013671875,
-0.7963867188,
0.1077270508,
0.4548339844,
0.1168823242,
0.8706054688,
0.3469238281,
0.5180664062,
-0.3647460938,
0.5390625,
0.6005859375,
-0.4038085938,
-0.2385253906,
0.6303710938,
0.1772460938,
-0.3220214844,
0.3376464844,
0.287109375,
-0.0809936523,
-0.759765625,
-0.3830566406,
-0.3781738281,
0.0903930664,
0.1108398438,
1.0048828125,
0.2282714844,
0.2066650391,
0.4970703125,
0.87890625,
-0.6440429688,
-0.6606445312,
0.53125,
1.275390625,
-1.7431640625,
-0.7885742188,
0.619140625,
0.1865234375,
-0.2196044922,
0.7670898438,
1.0869140625,
-0.8950195312,
0.4421386719,
2.16796875,
-0.1572265625,
-0.2034912109,
0.0763549805,
0.0787353516,
-0.7202148438,
-0.9326171875,
0.4011230469,
-0.806640625,
-0.3498535156,
-0.1944580078,
-0.1374511719,
0.45703125,
0.7236328125,
-0.4309082031,
-0.3283691406,
0.2047119141,
0.2673339844,
1.4365234375,
-0.2216796875,
0.3395996094,
-0.689453125,
0.466796875,
-0.0529785156,
-0.828125,
0.3671875,
0.7993164062,
-0.3881835938,
-0.1330566406,
-0.3032226562,
-0.0195922852,
0.8515625,
0.876953125,
-0.3181152344,
-0.3083496094,
-0.2003173828,
-0.1616210938,
0.6235351562,
1.189453125,
-0.2180175781,
0.1755371094,
0.0437316895,
-0.2397460938,
-1.2900390625,
-0.5400390625,
-0.5942382812,
0.9912109375,
0.3854980469,
0.46875,
-0.318359375,
-0.52734375,
-0.3137207031,
0.974609375,
0.3315429688,
-0.4919433594,
-0.4001464844,
-1.3173828125,
-1.056640625,
0.0600891113,
-1.5390625,
-1.697265625,
0.4675292969,
0.896484375,
-0.8168945312,
-0.0340881348,
-0.359375,
-0.890625,
0.5126953125,
-0.3801269531,
-0.4372558594,
-0.5537109375,
0.7485351562,
-0.4716796875,
-0.3513183594,
0.7080078125,
-0.197265625,
0.55859375,
0.16796875,
-0.3588867188,
-0.1701660156,
-0.7216796875,
0.3381347656,
1.994140625,
0.8544921875,
-0.1271972656,
-0.4211425781,
0.498046875,
1.5400390625,
-0.4328613281,
-0.2563476562,
-1.0419921875,
-0.2415771484,
-1.09375,
-0.52734375,
0.33984375,
-0.4389648438,
0.0393371582,
-0.5439453125,
-0.3298339844,
0.4506835938,
0.8134765625,
0.6655273438,
1.447265625,
1.03515625,
-0.1215209961,
-0.3073730469,
0.9428710938,
0.0012435913,
-0.708984375,
-0.2854003906,
0.7915039062,
1.1025390625,
0.8803710938,
0.3232421875,
0.3986816406,
0.0253601074,
0.1750488281,
-0.0379638672,
-1.810546875,
-0.3776855469,
0.7202148438,
-0.748046875,
1.1337890625,
0.0406188965,
-0.0082092285,
0.0649414062,
0.556640625,
-0.029296875,
0.2081298828,
-0.1511230469,
-0.0355224609,
0.4826660156,
-0.8715820312,
1.5224609375,
-0.19921875,
-0.3420410156,
-0.361328125,
0.9819335938,
0.7578125,
1.298828125,
-0.1260986328,
0.4926757812,
-1.0068359375,
-0.9848632812,
0.5751953125,
0.1188354492,
-0.3771972656,
0.8374023438,
1.162109375,
-0.3601074219,
-0.1541748047,
-0.3020019531,
-0.1154785156,
-0.0679321289,
-0.0733032227,
0.1480712891,
0.4172363281,
0.8461914062,
0.1730957031,
0.7084960938,
0.7338867188,
-0.4245605469,
-1.125,
-0.7670898438,
0.1513671875,
-0.0708007812,
-0.3874511719,
0.9599609375,
-0.2144775391,
-0.0812988281,
-0.7275390625,
0.751953125,
-0.517578125,
0.7631835938,
1.40234375,
-0.4914550781,
-0.6196289062,
-0.2548828125,
0.4194335938,
0.3505859375,
0.6015625,
-0.4499511719,
-0.8447265625,
-0.4592285156,
-0.3754882812,
0.4721679688,
0.6791992188,
0.3093261719,
0.1137695312,
-0.578125,
-1.4453125,
-0.265625,
0.7573242188,
0.7607421875,
-0.8798828125,
-0.1352539062,
0.916015625,
0.599609375,
-0.0092926025,
0.1857910156,
-0.3845214844,
0.7583007812,
0.1354980469,
-0.4167480469,
0.1215820312,
-0.3081054688,
1.3349609375,
0.5791015625,
0.7236328125,
-0.1216430664,
-0.1391601562,
0.3715820312,
0.0262451172,
-1.515625,
0.904296875,
-1.3046875,
-1.2802734375,
0.5771484375,
0.861328125,
0.5561523438,
0.1514892578,
0.1726074219,
-0.9926757812,
0.2138671875,
0.5576171875,
-0.130859375,
-0.2670898438,
-0.3430175781,
-0.8427734375,
0.2719726562,
-0.42578125,
-0.1979980469,
0.0822753906,
0.6962890625,
-0.0308074951,
0.1234741211,
0.0678710938,
-0.3400878906,
0.8212890625,
0.2712402344,
0.3903808594,
0.0200195312,
-0.5478515625,
-0.9892578125,
-0.3896484375,
-0.0966186523,
-0.0435791016,
-0.8022460938,
0.5615234375,
0.3237304688,
-0.0786743164,
-1.58984375,
0.71875,
0.2126464844,
-0.4455566406,
1.0185546875,
-0.4343261719,
-0.66796875,
0.0131530762,
1.05078125,
0.4743652344,
-0.0573730469,
-0.1573486328,
-0.7778320312,
0.3901367188,
-0.1900634766,
0.9653320312,
0.6669921875,
0.3637695312,
-0.0088729858,
-0.0462036133,
0.0324401855,
-1.423828125,
0.7626953125,
-0.1658935547,
0.1693115234,
0.0987548828,
0.1139526367,
-0.2885742188,
-0.3129882812,
0.607421875,
0.8725585938,
-0.9765625,
-0.5234375,
-0.1130981445,
-0.1735839844,
0.1396484375,
-0.2819824219,
-0.572265625,
-1.32421875,
-0.1765136719,
-0.1889648438,
0.6137695312,
1.3623046875,
0.0812988281,
-1.3212890625,
-0.3522949219,
-0.4313964844,
-0.384765625,
0.8525390625,
0.0813598633,
-0.8935546875,
-0.0286865234,
-0.2875976562,
-1.3837890625,
-0.1408691406,
-0.001449585,
0.1788330078,
1.033203125,
-0.0783691406,
-0.646484375,
-0.2484130859,
-0.6137695312,
0.6010742188,
-0.0755615234,
-0.10546875,
0.3657226562,
-0.0290679932,
-0.625,
-0.1563720703,
-0.4692382812,
0.3669433594,
0.9194335938,
-0.6625976562,
1.60546875,
-0.0861206055,
0.314453125,
0.0389099121,
1.248046875,
0.48828125,
-0.59375,
-0.1904296875,
0.8642578125,
0.1641845703,
-0.1047973633,
-0.6801757812,
0.0961303711,
-0.4418945312,
-0.6328125,
-0.2061767578,
1.244140625,
-0.0455627441,
-0.2700195312,
-1.40234375,
0.5244140625,
0.6357421875,
0.3503417969,
0.0740356445,
0.0067405701,
-1.115234375,
-0.8325195312,
-0.7817382812,
0.8940429688,
0.994140625,
-0.1168212891,
0.4919433594,
0.1215209961,
-0.5458984375,
-0.263671875,
0.4318847656,
0.2457275391,
0.5737304688,
0.1397705078,
0.158203125,
1.1181640625,
0.7387695312,
0.5581054688,
-0.2829589844,
-0.724609375,
0.1370849609,
0.2066650391,
-0.4211425781,
0.2509765625,
-0.9350585938,
-0.4089355469,
-0.1997070312,
0.7680664062,
-0.0369567871,
-0.0013427734,
0.0277557373,
0.375,
0.1408691406,
-0.4304199219,
-0.0942382812,
-0.587890625,
-0.837890625,
1.29296875,
-0.3247070312,
1.0244140625,
-0.4943847656,
0.1383056641,
0.0177154541,
1.0751953125,
0.7568359375,
-0.3708496094,
0.4211425781,
-0.3195800781,
-0.4724121094,
0.0948486328,
-0.8295898438,
-0.1491699219,
0.3271484375,
0.3305664062,
-0.5009765625,
-0.3098144531,
-0.3276367188,
0.6088867188,
-0.40234375,
-0.4367675781,
-0.0230102539,
-1.0029296875,
0.2077636719,
0.004234314,
-0.0214996338,
0.2006835938,
0.061126709,
1.052734375,
0.2115478516,
-0.6049804688,
-0.9799804688,
-1.1337890625,
0.0928955078,
-0.4526367188,
-0.3996582031,
-0.0219726562,
0.1475830078,
-0.5615234375,
-0.2436523438,
0.4592285156,
0.3505859375,
0.1076049805,
1.0439453125,
0.3928222656,
-0.1701660156,
0.4140625,
-0.4545898438,
-0.2052001953,
-0.904296875,
0.3413085938,
0.4296875,
0.9331054688,
-0.4626464844,
-0.3369140625,
0.44140625,
-0.0207672119,
-1.146484375,
0.0790405273,
0.4055175781,
-0.77734375,
-0.0191650391,
-0.2761230469,
-0.4467773438,
-0.169921875,
-0.1068725586,
0.8774414062,
0.1424560547,
-0.0311279297,
0.529296875,
0.2027587891,
-0.07421875,
-0.1678466797,
0.220703125,
1.025390625,
0.705078125,
0.5190429688,
-0.3342285156,
-0.703125,
-0.2727050781,
-0.2780761719,
-0.3020019531,
0.3371582031,
-0.7290039062,
-0.2927246094,
1.0390625,
-1.1572265625,
0.3046875,
0.7885742188,
0.0786132812,
-0.7016601562,
0.1065673828,
1.18359375,
-0.1055297852,
-0.638671875,
-0.634765625,
0.2393798828,
-0.3918457031,
0.6391601562,
-0.0834960938,
-0.4228515625,
0.2856445312,
0.1384277344,
0.1078491211,
0.2436523438,
-0.0590820312,
-0.0624694824,
-0.6606445312,
-0.6811523438,
0.67578125,
0.1724853516,
-0.3596191406,
0.9614257812,
0.1365966797,
1.0029296875,
-0.8500976562,
-0.4133300781,
-0.2032470703,
-0.0822143555,
-0.3115234375,
-0.7587890625,
0.6245117188,
-0.0990600586,
0.0545349121,
-0.4016113281,
0.2741699219,
0.0217437744,
0.7319335938,
-0.3740234375,
0.2897949219,
0.2088623047,
0.2260742188,
-0.5258789062,
-0.748046875,
0.2497558594,
0.2956542969,
-0.349609375,
1.08984375,
1.0732421875,
0.0287628174,
-0.53125,
0.3811035156,
-0.5361328125,
0.2504882812,
0.6508789062,
0.1010131836,
-0.2902832031,
0.0045051575,
-13.6015625,
-0.8544921875,
-0.5405273438,
-0.0306243896,
-0.6225585938,
-0.3598632812,
-0.4682617188,
-0.1561279297,
-0.0915527344,
-0.2337646484,
-0.0498046875,
0.8666992188,
0.3203125,
0.1595458984,
0.0000055432,
-1.6064453125,
0.18359375,
0.0554199219,
0.0524597168,
0.2736816406,
0.8671875,
1.5263671875,
-0.4165039062,
-0.888671875,
0.3234863281,
0.8735351562,
0.2073974609,
-0.0670776367,
0.302734375,
0.2015380859,
-0.1909179688,
0.1955566406,
-0.1926269531,
0.8798828125,
-0.6137695312,
0.5634765625,
-0.2761230469,
0.5463867188,
-0.2751464844,
-0.30078125,
-0.765625,
0.2531738281,
0.5874023438,
-0.2200927734,
-0.6806640625,
-0.2478027344,
-0.7475585938,
-0.9575195312,
0.3090820312,
-0.3217773438,
1.11328125,
-0.3752441406,
-0.8125,
0.1619873047,
-0.041809082,
-0.0680541992,
0.0065383911,
0.027633667,
-0.5131835938,
1.0751953125,
-0.744140625,
0.5463867188,
-1.015625,
-0.0061073303,
0.2509765625,
0.1571044922,
-0.2958984375,
-0.7846679688,
-0.2332763672,
-0.0717773438,
-0.328125,
-0.64453125,
0.67578125,
-0.0105285645,
0.5629882812,
0.4128417969,
0.0543823242,
-0.1882324219,
-0.44921875,
0.3044433594,
-1.07421875,
-1.7646484375
] |
Education
From 1832, when she was seventeen, her mathematical abilities began to emerge, and her interest in mathematics dominated the majority of her adult life. Her mother's obsession with rooting out any of the insanity of which she accused Byron was one of the reasons that Ada was taught mathematics from an early age. She was privately educated in mathematics and science by William Frend, William King, and Mary Somerville, the noted 19th-century researcher and scientific author. In the 1840s, the mathematician Augustus De Morgan extended her "much help in her mathematical studies" including study of advanced calculus topics including the "numbers of Bernoulli" (that formed her celebrated algorithm for Babbage's Analytical Engine). In a letter to Lady Byron, De Morgan suggested that Ada's skill in mathematics might lead her to become "an original mathematical investigator, perhaps of first-rate eminence." Lovelace often questioned basic assumptions through integrating poetry and science. Whilst studying differential calculus, she wrote to De Morgan:
I may remark that the curious transformations many formulae can undergo, the unsuspected and to a beginner apparently impossible identity of forms exceedingly dissimilar at first sight, is I think one of the chief difficulties in the early part of mathematical studies. I am often reminded of certain sprites and fairies one reads of, who are at one's elbows in one shape now, and the next minute in a form most dissimilar. Lovelace believed that intuition and imagination were critical to effectively applying mathematical and scientific concepts. | [
-0.7358398438,
-0.3017578125,
0.1154174805,
0.44140625,
-0.4260253906,
0.8276367188,
0.7358398438,
0.517578125,
-0.8452148438,
-0.4541015625,
-0.3505859375,
-0.4848632812,
-0.6772460938,
0.3486328125,
0.1326904297,
-0.0262298584,
-0.2253417969,
0.4011230469,
0.2893066406,
0.1154785156,
-0.0451660156,
-1.0546875,
-0.3200683594,
-0.4523925781,
-0.4763183594,
-0.2463378906,
0.8081054688,
-0.2507324219,
-0.2644042969,
-0.1098022461,
0.2895507812,
-0.0827636719,
-0.0105743408,
0.1787109375,
-0.4418945312,
0.2814941406,
0.0675048828,
-1.3359375,
-0.3842773438,
-0.0057029724,
-0.5561523438,
-0.7622070312,
-0.3098144531,
0.2302246094,
0.2182617188,
0.0487060547,
-0.51953125,
0.1195678711,
-0.794921875,
-0.5966796875,
-0.9541015625,
-0.7250976562,
-0.7182617188,
-0.1558837891,
0.43359375,
0.0185241699,
0.4885253906,
-1.158203125,
1.033203125,
-0.263671875,
0.5297851562,
0.255859375,
-0.0426025391,
-0.9248046875,
0.2053222656,
-0.4445800781,
-0.2227783203,
-1.162109375,
-0.1800537109,
0.4943847656,
-0.0058746338,
0.5502929688,
-0.998046875,
-1.01171875,
-0.2880859375,
-0.4641113281,
-0.0967407227,
1.232421875,
0.0806274414,
0.2215576172,
-0.3312988281,
-0.3286132812,
-0.6225585938,
-0.619140625,
0.5708007812,
0.3376464844,
0.5634765625,
-0.7143554688,
-0.4318847656,
1.41015625,
0.0249786377,
-0.4416503906,
-0.8383789062,
-0.1096191406,
0.6274414062,
0.1079101562,
0.4558105469,
-1.0029296875,
-0.7724609375,
-0.7021484375,
0.4289550781,
-1.4091796875,
0.9462890625,
0.7885742188,
-0.2132568359,
1.1259765625,
-0.578125,
-0.9096679688,
-0.8891601562,
-0.1057128906,
0.9208984375,
-0.5502929688,
0.2836914062,
0.5595703125,
0.0450134277,
-0.1437988281,
-0.4340820312,
-0.1733398438,
-0.3676757812,
-0.29296875,
0.9780273438,
0.8798828125,
-0.1041259766,
0.2056884766,
-0.197265625,
0.0260162354,
0.0412902832,
0.3835449219,
-0.0455322266,
1.23046875,
-0.0487670898,
-0.94921875,
-0.3217773438,
-0.8959960938,
1.4306640625,
0.0382385254,
-0.5532226562,
-0.1041259766,
1.0205078125,
-0.5849609375,
-0.2761230469,
0.4729003906,
-0.1318359375,
0.3508300781,
0.0378723145,
0.197265625,
-0.6694335938,
0.30859375,
-0.0698242188,
0.15625,
-2.068359375,
-0.1029052734,
1.2509765625,
0.46875,
-0.9038085938,
0.8173828125,
0.8764648438,
-1.1328125,
-0.9565429688,
-0.5776367188,
-0.5903320312,
-0.3581542969,
-0.4309082031,
0.5893554688,
0.4619140625,
-0.3215332031,
0.081237793,
-0.5200195312,
-0.3918457031,
0.0402526855,
0.1994628906,
-0.0519714355,
-0.1923828125,
-0.609375,
-0.0064811707,
-0.0751342773,
0.0582885742,
-0.5673828125,
0.689453125,
0.5288085938,
0.7177734375,
-1.283203125,
0.5874023438,
-0.7993164062,
-0.3217773438,
0.8056640625,
-0.3117675781,
-0.047668457,
-1.6337890625,
-0.3151855469,
0.2209472656,
0.65625,
-0.6157226562,
-0.1763916016,
-0.9755859375,
-1.044921875,
-0.5668945312,
-0.0299987793,
-0.3137207031,
0.0284729004,
-0.3266601562,
0.6293945312,
-0.5556640625,
-0.1962890625,
0.3520507812,
0.0090866089,
0.7412109375,
-0.2360839844,
0.3837890625,
-0.6235351562,
-0.3312988281,
0.0093383789,
0.1257324219,
0.5234375,
0.7109375,
-0.703125,
1.1298828125,
0.0765991211,
-0.1691894531,
-0.4038085938,
0.734375,
0.0199584961,
-0.9443359375,
0.4660644531,
-1.490234375,
-0.8896484375,
-1.1298828125,
1.2919921875,
0.3217773438,
0.4985351562,
-0.6440429688,
-0.6713867188,
-0.544921875,
0.3601074219,
0.0235748291,
0.71875,
0.1645507812,
-0.6083984375,
-0.3139648438,
0.23046875,
-0.0736083984,
-0.2922363281,
-0.2395019531,
-0.25,
0.0235443115,
-0.2709960938,
0.6118164062,
-0.62890625,
-0.3449707031,
-0.2335205078,
-0.0884399414,
-0.0407104492,
-0.1826171875,
1.2099609375,
0.0738525391,
-0.5141601562,
-0.2727050781,
0.6674804688,
0.322265625,
0.4953613281,
0.1423339844,
0.2854003906,
0.3227539062,
-0.1802978516,
0.4443359375,
0.361328125,
0.66015625,
-0.8095703125,
0.1612548828,
1.0224609375,
0.8032226562,
-1.0087890625,
-0.8994140625,
-0.1818847656,
0.869140625,
-1.0009765625,
-0.666015625,
-0.6108398438,
-0.28515625,
-0.1636962891,
0.6713867188,
-0.6206054688,
-0.6904296875,
0.6474609375,
0.0258026123,
0.6518554688,
-0.0653686523,
1.095703125,
0.52734375,
-0.0453186035,
-0.3447265625,
-1.0107421875,
0.3017578125,
0.0048904419,
-0.1756591797,
0.8745117188,
-0.2880859375,
-0.8232421875,
-0.1831054688,
0.705078125,
0.7221679688,
1.0048828125,
0.3234863281,
-0.1424560547,
0.7001953125,
-0.0421447754,
-0.6518554688,
-0.998046875,
-0.4321289062,
-0.4067382812,
0.8818359375,
-0.2416992188,
0.0427246094,
-0.1608886719,
-0.3166503906,
-0.58984375,
-0.2905273438,
-0.9150390625,
0.2132568359,
-0.4685058594,
0.3872070312,
-1.4619140625,
-0.6010742188,
-0.376953125,
0.1274414062,
0.5864257812,
-1.6357421875,
-1.0400390625,
0.7338867188,
-0.5756835938,
0.0539550781,
-0.6499023438,
-0.4560546875,
0.337890625,
-0.1770019531,
0.2437744141,
-0.2868652344,
0.623046875,
0.3071289062,
-0.6142578125,
0.0788574219,
0.0692138672,
-0.5610351562,
-0.62109375,
0.0102615356,
0.3544921875,
-0.8720703125,
-0.6342773438,
-0.0162506104,
0.0343322754,
-0.0282287598,
0.5361328125,
0.537109375,
-0.1378173828,
-0.4611816406,
0.0901489258,
-0.7387695312,
-0.0579833984,
0.7495117188,
0.552734375,
0.1408691406,
-0.9716796875,
-0.8803710938,
-0.123046875,
0.1999511719,
-0.53125,
0.3833007812,
1.115234375,
0.88671875,
0.4936523438,
0.0168762207,
1.0986328125,
-0.578125,
0.2408447266,
0.6665039062,
-0.5268554688,
-0.0707397461,
0.3776855469,
-0.6157226562,
0.3059082031,
0.6787109375,
0.2161865234,
-0.6547851562,
0.0600585938,
-0.6625976562,
0.4296875,
0.5014648438,
0.9780273438,
-0.26953125,
0.4460449219,
0.4499511719,
0.1204833984,
0.5903320312,
0.5288085938,
-0.9458007812,
1.0517578125,
1.9345703125,
-1.7470703125,
0.3657226562,
0.0366516113,
-0.3168945312,
0.0542602539,
0.7084960938,
1.2412109375,
-1.0908203125,
0.0411987305,
1.8251953125,
-0.5517578125,
-0.3977050781,
-0.6953125,
-0.0114974976,
0.0797729492,
-0.7143554688,
-0.0858154297,
-0.673828125,
0.1307373047,
0.548828125,
0.353515625,
0.8520507812,
0.3979492188,
-0.802734375,
-1.4794921875,
0.4624023438,
0.1751708984,
0.5366210938,
0.1993408203,
0.3266601562,
-0.4765625,
-0.3842773438,
-0.4992675781,
-1.5234375,
0.8725585938,
1.505859375,
-0.4985351562,
1.0751953125,
-0.6240234375,
0.33984375,
-0.0654907227,
0.9008789062,
-0.146484375,
-0.1389160156,
0.4714355469,
0.0747680664,
0.9794921875,
0.7724609375,
-0.544921875,
0.1921386719,
0.1887207031,
0.1834716797,
-1.61328125,
-0.3288574219,
-0.9892578125,
1.0673828125,
0.1862792969,
0.603515625,
-0.1016845703,
-0.0219268799,
-0.0695800781,
0.0993041992,
0.8115234375,
-0.5444335938,
-0.4565429688,
-0.75390625,
0.1177368164,
0.6030273438,
-2.32421875,
-0.8657226562,
0.4030761719,
0.7485351562,
-0.0855712891,
0.1865234375,
-0.1851806641,
-1.044921875,
0.1392822266,
-0.4753417969,
-0.1345214844,
-0.2626953125,
0.7358398438,
-0.0954589844,
-0.7016601562,
0.092956543,
0.1258544922,
-0.0933837891,
0.943359375,
-0.1499023438,
-0.5737304688,
-0.4931640625,
0.0540771484,
0.6967773438,
-0.755859375,
0.2183837891,
-0.1604003906,
0.3747558594,
1.1650390625,
-0.8681640625,
-0.5600585938,
-0.1115112305,
-0.3874511719,
-0.23828125,
-0.2595214844,
-0.4287109375,
-0.8046875,
0.33203125,
-0.7353515625,
-0.53125,
0.859375,
-0.314453125,
0.3903808594,
1.7109375,
1.55859375,
-0.6669921875,
-0.1405029297,
0.7626953125,
0.0502929688,
-0.1589355469,
0.1392822266,
0.8286132812,
0.1860351562,
0.3195800781,
0.1845703125,
-0.1817626953,
0.2478027344,
0.3696289062,
-0.2993164062,
-0.818359375,
0.2827148438,
0.0148696899,
-0.7241210938,
-0.2276611328,
-1.3046875,
-0.4140625,
-0.3876953125,
-0.4892578125,
-0.3625488281,
-0.0665283203,
-0.2709960938,
0.716796875,
0.55859375,
-0.3933105469,
1.28515625,
0.2445068359,
-0.4990234375,
-0.4052734375,
-0.6611328125,
0.7387695312,
1.5322265625,
0.1206054688,
1.380859375,
-0.5068359375,
0.3288574219,
-0.1069946289,
0.0672607422,
0.1469726562,
-0.037902832,
0.8872070312,
-0.4553222656,
-0.4624023438,
-1.078125,
0.2294921875,
0.1735839844,
-0.3120117188,
0.0265045166,
0.1983642578,
0.8100585938,
0.7529296875,
1.0888671875,
-0.1285400391,
-0.2370605469,
-0.0783691406,
0.1341552734,
-0.7612304688,
-0.6196289062,
0.1068115234,
0.478515625,
-0.0790405273,
0.2059326172,
-0.1694335938,
0.5654296875,
-0.0309295654,
0.8793945312,
0.3151855469,
0.3591308594,
0.1343994141,
-1.0302734375,
0.564453125,
0.5234375,
0.734375,
-1.6982421875,
-0.1682128906,
-1.1357421875,
0.064453125,
0.1875,
1.2822265625,
0.6474609375,
-0.1791992188,
0.328125,
-1.5078125,
0.1934814453,
0.9287109375,
0.2312011719,
0.4118652344,
0.1011352539,
0.7231445312,
0.5102539062,
0.4851074219,
0.2375488281,
-1.1259765625,
0.6166992188,
-0.5083007812,
0.1044921875,
-0.4326171875,
-0.2214355469,
0.8466796875,
0.0531921387,
0.6357421875,
0.4064941406,
0.1450195312,
0.0977783203,
-0.2015380859,
-1.76171875,
0.8876953125,
-0.3225097656,
-0.0313415527,
0.3715820312,
0.45703125,
0.2001953125,
-0.4223632812,
0.0580749512,
-0.75,
-0.6499023438,
0.2744140625,
-0.68359375,
-0.0545043945,
0.0980834961,
-0.6459960938,
0.1477050781,
-0.058013916,
1.2216796875,
0.2426757812,
0.1833496094,
0.2775878906,
-0.6020507812,
-0.0821533203,
-0.3532714844,
0.0285339355,
0.515625,
0.1706542969,
0.3754882812,
-1.484375,
-0.6596679688,
0.1387939453,
0.4895019531,
0.0870361328,
-0.3186035156,
0.40234375,
0.3896484375,
-0.1870117188,
-1.259765625,
0.8999023438,
0.6611328125,
0.1842041016,
1.099609375,
-0.5629882812,
-0.7255859375,
-0.0692749023,
0.7836914062,
0.1923828125,
-1.005859375,
-0.3649902344,
-0.4440917969,
0.3039550781,
0.2117919922,
0.9765625,
0.6357421875,
0.1469726562,
-0.0422668457,
-0.470703125,
-0.4494628906,
-1.6357421875,
-0.2122802734,
0.1732177734,
0.3000488281,
-0.7724609375,
-0.3386230469,
-0.693359375,
-0.1271972656,
0.1202392578,
0.9301757812,
-0.8286132812,
-1.5302734375,
-0.0739135742,
0.8237304688,
0.4020996094,
0.3608398438,
0.0215148926,
-1.8310546875,
-0.8271484375,
0.3747558594,
0.904296875,
0.9672851562,
0.7465820312,
-1.6826171875,
-1.103515625,
-1.0087890625,
-0.1080932617,
1.0849609375,
1.15234375,
-0.755859375,
0.3371582031,
-0.3449707031,
-0.7329101562,
0.0177154541,
-1.0517578125,
0.5708007812,
0.9458007812,
0.6870117188,
-0.2624511719,
-0.1689453125,
-0.2756347656,
-0.2487792969,
0.0473022461,
0.4953613281,
0.2536621094,
0.124206543,
-0.4365234375,
-0.0149154663,
-0.6435546875,
-0.0919189453,
0.5932617188,
0.3068847656,
0.66796875,
-0.7905273438,
0.6469726562,
-0.1193237305,
1.474609375,
1.423828125,
0.5180664062,
0.8950195312,
0.62109375,
-0.0095214844,
-0.4699707031,
0.1989746094,
-0.537109375,
0.76171875,
-0.4145507812,
-1.3955078125,
1.3427734375,
0.1319580078,
-0.9936523438,
-1.3271484375,
-0.419921875,
-0.2474365234,
-0.2386474609,
0.0338439941,
-0.6196289062,
-0.7641601562,
-0.6298828125,
-1.646484375,
0.0106277466,
0.76171875,
0.4663085938,
0.0162963867,
0.216796875,
-0.3244628906,
0.6118164062,
-0.2504882812,
0.2452392578,
0.4670410156,
0.0753173828,
0.4228515625,
0.3781738281,
1.60546875,
0.5112304688,
-0.2724609375,
-1.05078125,
0.0781860352,
0.2858886719,
-1.125,
0.8681640625,
-0.7626953125,
-0.669921875,
-0.3332519531,
0.2352294922,
-0.3117675781,
-0.4104003906,
1.0244140625,
0.2958984375,
-0.3383789062,
-0.58984375,
-0.6669921875,
-0.4387207031,
0.0596313477,
0.7661132812,
0.2844238281,
0.9716796875,
-0.3586425781,
-0.9072265625,
-0.5688476562,
0.7602539062,
0.3295898438,
-0.0112457275,
-0.1640625,
-0.5185546875,
-0.2386474609,
-0.6352539062,
-0.7294921875,
0.5522460938,
-0.4504394531,
0.0168914795,
0.1035766602,
-0.12109375,
0.7250976562,
0.3256835938,
0.5649414062,
0.0091400146,
-0.7592773438,
0.0427856445,
0.8940429688,
0.9545898438,
0.2200927734,
0.1613769531,
-0.3046875,
0.7265625,
-0.318359375,
0.1647949219,
-0.0908813477,
-0.3137207031,
-0.2307128906,
-0.0946044922,
-0.2778320312,
0.0221862793,
-0.4587402344,
-0.455078125,
-0.203125,
0.666015625,
0.7309570312,
0.0026512146,
0.6372070312,
0.3449707031,
-0.5009765625,
-0.4582519531,
-0.1661376953,
-0.1203613281,
-0.2717285156,
0.7856445312,
0.328125,
1.2236328125,
-0.576171875,
0.0993041992,
-0.2829589844,
-0.2452392578,
-1.8017578125,
-0.6376953125,
1.0224609375,
0.7373046875,
-0.2147216797,
0.0802001953,
-0.3994140625,
-0.4282226562,
0.0377197266,
1.05859375,
0.5053710938,
-0.87109375,
0.0775756836,
-0.0242462158,
-1.087890625,
-0.3334960938,
0.0295410156,
0.7163085938,
-0.4909667969,
0.74609375,
0.375,
0.1000976562,
-0.1184082031,
-1.298828125,
0.098815918,
0.114440918,
-0.6396484375,
-0.88671875,
0.4406738281,
-0.3774414062,
0.83984375,
1.2021484375,
-0.521484375,
-0.1422119141,
-0.0679321289,
0.4680175781,
-0.4438476562,
-0.2294921875,
-0.9946289062,
0.1912841797,
0.23046875,
0.3073730469,
0.3974609375,
-0.9165039062,
0.5068359375,
0.6264648438,
0.5703125,
-0.1339111328,
-0.0824584961,
-0.0105895996,
-0.7416992188,
-0.4848632812,
0.3256835938,
-0.4245605469,
-0.104309082,
0.7021484375,
-0.7973632812,
1.0546875,
0.1612548828,
-0.1075439453,
0.3232421875,
-0.9125976562,
0.1337890625,
-0.3117675781,
0.6762695312,
0.0182800293,
0.5068359375,
-0.0789794922,
-1.1689453125,
0.5278320312,
0.6245117188,
-0.0324401855,
-0.1102294922,
-0.2512207031,
1.17578125,
-0.7275390625,
0.5991210938,
0.9448242188,
0.3549804688,
0.537109375,
1.0634765625,
0.4741210938,
0.5483398438,
-0.6176757812,
0.3413085938,
0.8666992188,
-0.3168945312,
0.5908203125,
-0.1926269531,
1.029296875,
-0.3645019531,
-12.9296875,
-0.9965820312,
-0.1998291016,
-0.3972167969,
-0.4020996094,
0.0869140625,
0.2741699219,
-0.8022460938,
-0.3752441406,
-0.2071533203,
-0.2059326172,
1.482421875,
-0.453125,
0.5288085938,
-0.4680175781,
-1.2216796875,
0.8798828125,
-0.7436523438,
-0.537109375,
0.2290039062,
0.1337890625,
1.462890625,
-1.3662109375,
-0.400390625,
-1.25,
1.5791015625,
1.0263671875,
-0.9243164062,
-0.0342407227,
0.0628662109,
-0.3872070312,
0.0738525391,
-0.3571777344,
0.2570800781,
-1.142578125,
0.388671875,
0.0637207031,
0.2797851562,
0.2205810547,
-0.7109375,
-2.16015625,
0.7426757812,
-0.3220214844,
0.6025390625,
-0.5341796875,
0.87890625,
-0.4682617188,
-0.6225585938,
-0.0964355469,
-0.1801757812,
0.4528808594,
0.7744140625,
-0.5166015625,
-0.5014648438,
-0.1741943359,
0.638671875,
-0.9311523438,
0.9272460938,
-0.3916015625,
0.7680664062,
-0.7700195312,
0.9262695312,
-0.3356933594,
-0.4091796875,
0.6494140625,
-0.2802734375,
-0.4807128906,
-0.931640625,
-0.275390625,
-0.0933227539,
0.4345703125,
-0.3259277344,
0.3112792969,
0.7744140625,
0.4853515625,
0.8681640625,
0.373046875,
-0.6005859375,
-0.1357421875,
0.1291503906,
-1.09375,
-1.05078125
] |
She valued metaphysics as much as mathematics, viewing both as tools for exploring "the unseen worlds around us." Death
Lovelace died at the age of 36 on 27 November 1852, from uterine cancer. The illness lasted several months, in which time Annabella took command over whom Ada saw, and excluded all of her friends and confidants. Under her mother's influence, Ada had a religious transformation and was coaxed into repenting of her previous conduct and making Annabella her executor. She lost contact with her husband after confessing something to him on 30 August which caused him to abandon her bedside. It is not known what she told him. She was buried, at her request, next to her father at the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in Hucknall, Nottinghamshire. A memorial plaque, written in Latin, to her and her father is in the chapel attached to Horsley Towers. Work
Throughout her life, Lovelace was strongly interested in scientific developments and fads of the day, including phrenology and mesmerism. After her work with Babbage, Lovelace continued to work on other projects. In 1844, she commented to a friend Woronzow Greig about her desire to create a mathematical model for how the brain gives rise to thoughts and nerves to feelings ("a calculus of the nervous system"). She never achieved this, however. In part, her interest in the brain came from a long-running pre-occupation, inherited from her mother, about her "potential" madness. | [
-0.7783203125,
0.0073661804,
-0.1497802734,
0.3540039062,
0.6005859375,
1.00390625,
0.6474609375,
0.2565917969,
-0.7973632812,
-0.2763671875,
-0.396484375,
0.085144043,
-1.11328125,
0.3896484375,
-0.3100585938,
-0.2600097656,
-0.5390625,
-0.3479003906,
0.689453125,
0.1717529297,
0.1538085938,
-1.4169921875,
-0.2155761719,
0.7163085938,
-0.2249755859,
0.4345703125,
0.63671875,
-0.5356445312,
-0.3354492188,
-0.2805175781,
0.1677246094,
-0.1741943359,
0.3637695312,
-0.0517883301,
-0.1541748047,
-0.2404785156,
-0.5810546875,
-1.0859375,
-0.91015625,
0.082824707,
-0.2169189453,
-0.9995117188,
0.0200195312,
-0.0509033203,
0.4475097656,
-0.2270507812,
-0.0803833008,
-0.384765625,
-0.2775878906,
-0.71484375,
-1.1123046875,
-0.4775390625,
-0.818359375,
0.0520019531,
-0.0018634796,
0.7607421875,
0.6923828125,
-1.6142578125,
-0.4890136719,
-0.1311035156,
0.4895019531,
-0.0961303711,
-0.056640625,
-0.7260742188,
0.9931640625,
-1.0390625,
-0.0283966064,
-1.373046875,
0.2113037109,
0.3752441406,
0.509765625,
0.7026367188,
-1.2265625,
-0.7529296875,
0.1317138672,
-0.3996582031,
0.0327758789,
1.4169921875,
0.5463867188,
-0.3825683594,
-0.4389648438,
-0.509765625,
-0.0002501011,
0.1713867188,
0.0822753906,
0.8403320312,
0.3852539062,
0.0040969849,
-0.6948242188,
0.5502929688,
0.6181640625,
-0.6284179688,
-0.671875,
0.4077148438,
0.6127929688,
-1.4921875,
0.5424804688,
-1.0205078125,
-0.6572265625,
-0.0073356628,
0.7270507812,
-1.2421875,
1.4912109375,
1.5361328125,
-0.6533203125,
1.0087890625,
-0.4291992188,
-1.30859375,
-1.2587890625,
-0.2176513672,
0.3232421875,
0.3552246094,
-0.2790527344,
0.3369140625,
0.0194854736,
-0.2237548828,
-0.2863769531,
-0.3044433594,
0.0119857788,
0.2062988281,
0.4189453125,
0.8237304688,
-0.1890869141,
0.7875976562,
-0.6689453125,
0.0104446411,
-0.1442871094,
-0.1695556641,
0.3620605469,
0.9604492188,
0.2709960938,
-0.0521240234,
-0.4057617188,
-1.00390625,
1.740234375,
-1.1767578125,
-0.4016113281,
-0.1446533203,
0.8017578125,
-0.7290039062,
0.2553710938,
1.00390625,
-0.2692871094,
0.5239257812,
0.0061912537,
-0.010307312,
-0.4208984375,
0.0299835205,
-0.5942382812,
-0.2432861328,
-1.14453125,
-0.1441650391,
1.08203125,
0.79296875,
-1.0322265625,
0.5864257812,
-0.0096511841,
-1.34765625,
-0.63671875,
-0.0187530518,
-0.7548828125,
-0.3742675781,
-0.224609375,
0.1623535156,
-0.2032470703,
-0.4914550781,
-0.3303222656,
-0.6030273438,
-0.587890625,
0.3933105469,
0.4692382812,
0.1684570312,
-0.1188354492,
-0.0160522461,
-0.4543457031,
0.3874511719,
0.3598632812,
-0.9379882812,
-0.1314697266,
0.2119140625,
0.921875,
-0.4699707031,
0.5747070312,
-0.0975952148,
-0.3916015625,
0.5092773438,
-0.3291015625,
0.1387939453,
-0.8081054688,
-0.2009277344,
-0.3798828125,
-0.3217773438,
-0.4152832031,
-0.3388671875,
-0.4807128906,
-1.3544921875,
-0.8540039062,
-0.1550292969,
-0.0346679688,
-0.1134033203,
0.4216308594,
0.3732910156,
-0.3823242188,
0.1662597656,
0.8740234375,
0.1994628906,
0.1685791016,
-0.537109375,
0.697265625,
-0.4704589844,
-0.0216369629,
0.0313415527,
0.3676757812,
0.5346679688,
0.447265625,
-0.7470703125,
1.1025390625,
0.7934570312,
-0.3784179688,
-0.6669921875,
0.7265625,
0.3688964844,
-1.1875,
-0.0409851074,
-0.859375,
-0.4086914062,
-0.0909423828,
1.2392578125,
-0.169921875,
0.0732421875,
-0.9365234375,
-1.369140625,
-0.2917480469,
0.1613769531,
-0.6801757812,
0.501953125,
0.1632080078,
-0.1728515625,
0.0014591217,
-0.4157714844,
-0.0291595459,
1.2333984375,
-0.0098266602,
0.1578369141,
-0.0686035156,
-0.6704101562,
0.4685058594,
-0.5517578125,
-0.0408935547,
-0.0306549072,
0.3044433594,
-0.1781005859,
0.28125,
0.87109375,
0.1204833984,
-0.3752441406,
-0.4106445312,
-0.5361328125,
1.046875,
0.2427978516,
0.3610839844,
-0.1728515625,
0.8041992188,
-0.1048583984,
0.1412353516,
0.185546875,
0.2403564453,
-0.2061767578,
0.6743164062,
0.6166992188,
0.0845336914,
-0.826171875,
-0.8549804688,
0.5356445312,
0.2227783203,
-0.8139648438,
0.1529541016,
-0.7734375,
-0.2529296875,
0.1063842773,
1.0361328125,
-0.1076049805,
-0.4108886719,
0.3540039062,
-0.1982421875,
1.0556640625,
0.1050415039,
0.3745117188,
0.6743164062,
-0.0405273438,
-0.8872070312,
-0.6166992188,
0.2531738281,
-0.0580444336,
-0.0777587891,
0.8002929688,
0.1193237305,
0.1179199219,
-0.0633544922,
0.4409179688,
0.931640625,
0.7827148438,
0.1641845703,
0.41796875,
0.0700073242,
-0.0263671875,
-1.4833984375,
-0.4750976562,
0.6850585938,
-0.2907714844,
0.2077636719,
-0.3566894531,
-0.0440368652,
-1.1943359375,
-0.2878417969,
-0.4736328125,
0.521484375,
-0.8432617188,
0.9272460938,
-0.54296875,
0.6108398438,
-1.234375,
-0.8803710938,
-0.1987304688,
0.1117553711,
0.5278320312,
-1.0859375,
-0.3967285156,
0.3969726562,
-0.3864746094,
0.6025390625,
0.0061569214,
0.1315917969,
0.7221679688,
-0.0745849609,
0.0882568359,
-0.8017578125,
1.1298828125,
0.0223388672,
-0.4443359375,
0.1538085938,
0.5131835938,
-0.3041992188,
-0.7138671875,
0.0384521484,
-0.027053833,
-0.4973144531,
0.3408203125,
-0.1174926758,
0.3347167969,
0.1934814453,
0.2082519531,
0.3117675781,
0.0952148438,
0.0288238525,
0.2442626953,
-0.1591796875,
-0.2895507812,
-0.0440673828,
0.0194396973,
-0.2873535156,
-0.64453125,
-0.8051757812,
0.0071029663,
0.498046875,
-0.716796875,
0.1696777344,
1.1015625,
0.2104492188,
0.5112304688,
-0.2902832031,
0.5849609375,
-0.5571289062,
-0.0024909973,
0.7250976562,
0.3217773438,
-0.7934570312,
1.048828125,
-0.9379882812,
-0.0352783203,
0.2595214844,
-0.2238769531,
-0.1580810547,
-0.4536132812,
-0.685546875,
-0.2261962891,
0.3835449219,
1.400390625,
0.73828125,
0.587890625,
0.3159179688,
1.24609375,
0.4521484375,
-1.201171875,
-0.7524414062,
0.5576171875,
1.0546875,
-1.6279296875,
-0.9028320312,
0.9633789062,
-0.3935546875,
0.3586425781,
-0.1716308594,
1.1416015625,
-1.1904296875,
0.3640136719,
1.4599609375,
-0.4501953125,
-0.0825195312,
-0.2138671875,
0.0104904175,
-0.57421875,
-0.4106445312,
0.3642578125,
-0.1281738281,
-0.3984375,
0.1634521484,
0.65234375,
0.4250488281,
-0.3442382812,
-0.8276367188,
-1.30859375,
0.5439453125,
0.3447265625,
0.771484375,
0.2768554688,
0.3771972656,
-0.5961914062,
0.5771484375,
-0.5629882812,
-0.7724609375,
0.9243164062,
0.7231445312,
-0.9975585938,
-0.158203125,
-0.4125976562,
0.404296875,
0.3195800781,
-0.1016235352,
0.09375,
-0.4809570312,
0.5087890625,
0.0763549805,
1.6025390625,
1.0693359375,
0.3032226562,
-0.880859375,
0.6098632812,
-0.3156738281,
-1.4130859375,
-0.54296875,
-1.16796875,
1.52734375,
0.3801269531,
0.4914550781,
-0.4138183594,
0.1751708984,
-0.0500488281,
0.9384765625,
0.4499511719,
-0.599609375,
-0.2409667969,
-1.0947265625,
-0.1087036133,
-0.1196289062,
-1.923828125,
-0.9389648438,
0.9438476562,
0.9106445312,
0.1710205078,
0.1251220703,
-0.0778198242,
-0.9233398438,
0.1066894531,
-0.2885742188,
-0.2197265625,
-0.3879394531,
0.9770507812,
-0.1181030273,
0.1006469727,
0.3806152344,
0.4094238281,
-0.3237304688,
0.6958007812,
-0.951171875,
-0.3002929688,
0.0466003418,
0.1518554688,
1.4990234375,
0.4924316406,
0.28125,
-0.0906982422,
1.11328125,
1.2548828125,
-1.056640625,
-1.107421875,
-0.470703125,
-0.2873535156,
-0.3176269531,
0.2097167969,
-0.2810058594,
-0.7846679688,
0.5107421875,
-0.5795898438,
-0.794921875,
0.9184570312,
-0.1490478516,
1.328125,
1.5263671875,
0.2529296875,
-1.0244140625,
-0.2476806641,
1.47265625,
0.0397338867,
0.5141601562,
-0.3090820312,
0.7641601562,
1.1259765625,
0.673828125,
0.0048141479,
-0.2473144531,
-0.2426757812,
0.7875976562,
-0.26171875,
-0.5522460938,
0.2526855469,
0.2406005859,
-1.1552734375,
-0.3442382812,
-0.9721679688,
-0.4985351562,
-0.51953125,
-1.1904296875,
-0.5473632812,
0.3120117188,
-0.3276367188,
0.2644042969,
0.8784179688,
0.2893066406,
0.7260742188,
0.2980957031,
0.1522216797,
-0.4858398438,
-0.6850585938,
0.8623046875,
0.9848632812,
-0.380859375,
1.298828125,
-0.7841796875,
-0.1740722656,
0.2052001953,
0.3991699219,
0.3642578125,
0.8818359375,
0.7124023438,
-1.0771484375,
-0.3859863281,
-0.333984375,
0.8857421875,
-0.1676025391,
0.5317382812,
-0.1138305664,
0.53125,
0.6337890625,
1.169921875,
0.1594238281,
-0.1475830078,
-0.8598632812,
0.6625976562,
0.2919921875,
-1.0068359375,
-0.1053466797,
-0.9125976562,
0.4775390625,
-0.1885986328,
-0.6162109375,
-0.2238769531,
0.0270843506,
0.1127929688,
0.6640625,
0.5087890625,
-0.3439941406,
-0.57421875,
-0.9028320312,
-0.9252929688,
0.7534179688,
0.3842773438,
-1.4052734375,
0.1861572266,
-1.0849609375,
0.3110351562,
0.2553710938,
0.2937011719,
0.943359375,
0.0076026917,
-0.287109375,
-1.681640625,
0.0319824219,
0.4663085938,
0.3442382812,
0.1979980469,
-0.5478515625,
1.072265625,
-0.1843261719,
0.1134643555,
-0.0953369141,
-1.205078125,
0.7358398438,
-0.3728027344,
0.3435058594,
-0.0520629883,
-0.2641601562,
0.7358398438,
0.3217773438,
0.0545349121,
0.5634765625,
0.6513671875,
0.0249938965,
0.0438232422,
-2.02734375,
1.1884765625,
-0.796875,
-0.4016113281,
0.857421875,
0.5595703125,
-0.0244750977,
-0.0980224609,
0.6059570312,
-0.79296875,
-0.8041992188,
-0.4936523438,
-0.890625,
-0.0179748535,
-0.5771484375,
-0.4682617188,
0.79296875,
0.3188476562,
1.35546875,
0.4370117188,
0.5712890625,
-0.1145629883,
-0.5302734375,
-0.2403564453,
0.0928955078,
-0.1484375,
0.6625976562,
-0.0083847046,
0.5,
-0.3374023438,
-0.4682617188,
-0.8950195312,
0.3635253906,
0.5625,
-0.6142578125,
0.515625,
0.7875976562,
-0.67578125,
-2.0546875,
0.6118164062,
-0.63671875,
0.0487976074,
-0.107421875,
0.1535644531,
-0.65234375,
0.2301025391,
0.7221679688,
0.703125,
-0.4123535156,
-0.8642578125,
-0.8012695312,
1.0498046875,
0.6528320312,
1.404296875,
0.4477539062,
-0.0958251953,
-0.0159301758,
-0.3876953125,
-0.3681640625,
-1.3720703125,
0.2241210938,
-0.3725585938,
0.2010498047,
-0.0286254883,
0.8374023438,
0.0761108398,
0.4721679688,
0.3801269531,
0.2071533203,
-1.3232421875,
-0.9506835938,
0.3195800781,
0.1217651367,
-0.7387695312,
-0.828125,
1.12109375,
-0.9692382812,
-0.5166015625,
0.2993164062,
0.4497070312,
1.0087890625,
0.6235351562,
-1.8818359375,
-0.3703613281,
-0.580078125,
0.4594726562,
0.4479980469,
0.4331054688,
-0.4672851562,
-0.0630493164,
-0.2998046875,
-0.5942382812,
-0.9594726562,
-1.119140625,
1.1669921875,
0.2878417969,
-0.2464599609,
0.1028442383,
-0.2802734375,
-0.5346679688,
0.0105285645,
0.7607421875,
-0.025894165,
-0.2741699219,
0.2719726562,
0.4523925781,
-0.4104003906,
-0.9038085938,
-0.0522460938,
0.4741210938,
-0.1475830078,
1.4775390625,
0.0073738098,
0.5224609375,
-0.61328125,
0.62890625,
1.13671875,
-0.3142089844,
0.9125976562,
0.056854248,
0.1171875,
0.2056884766,
-0.3869628906,
-0.2836914062,
1.3408203125,
-0.3562011719,
-0.2890625,
1.427734375,
0.84765625,
-0.6616210938,
-1.671875,
0.46484375,
-0.115234375,
0.0169067383,
-0.4794921875,
-0.8764648438,
-0.625,
-0.3481445312,
-1.9853515625,
0.4899902344,
0.6323242188,
0.2142333984,
-0.1994628906,
0.220703125,
-0.0985717773,
-0.0549621582,
0.2746582031,
0.0469970703,
0.0830688477,
0.1809082031,
0.7768554688,
0.8237304688,
1.1455078125,
0.5356445312,
0.1854248047,
-0.798828125,
-0.4809570312,
1.16015625,
-0.201171875,
-0.0803833008,
-0.2678222656,
-1.3330078125,
-0.3811035156,
0.1383056641,
-0.0608215332,
-0.3603515625,
0.6826171875,
-0.0325317383,
-0.2543945312,
-0.6479492188,
0.1119384766,
-0.5493164062,
-0.2174072266,
0.2260742188,
0.0610351562,
1.0791015625,
-0.4616699219,
-0.3527832031,
-0.07421875,
0.1710205078,
-0.1018066406,
-0.498046875,
-0.34765625,
-0.529296875,
0.0096282959,
-0.72265625,
-0.5498046875,
-0.0418701172,
-0.2122802734,
0.3195800781,
0.3264160156,
-0.0174865723,
0.8706054688,
-0.0648193359,
0.1612548828,
-0.5537109375,
-0.8071289062,
-0.6552734375,
0.5024414062,
0.931640625,
0.6713867188,
0.0322570801,
0.2456054688,
0.9536132812,
-0.1906738281,
-0.0714111328,
-1.015625,
-0.3557128906,
-0.1256103516,
-0.6064453125,
-0.053894043,
-0.3728027344,
0.1910400391,
-0.099609375,
0.1372070312,
0.5419921875,
-0.2375488281,
-0.025894165,
1.0830078125,
-0.1456298828,
-0.1392822266,
0.42578125,
-0.2113037109,
-0.2905273438,
-0.58203125,
-0.5112304688,
-0.5107421875,
2.037109375,
-0.54296875,
0.3549804688,
-0.0657348633,
-0.5048828125,
-1.55859375,
-0.3662109375,
0.114074707,
0.3544921875,
0.3110351562,
0.0686645508,
-0.4482421875,
-0.2233886719,
0.0837402344,
0.63671875,
0.8872070312,
-0.0299377441,
0.1330566406,
-0.4650878906,
-0.0755004883,
-0.1713867188,
-0.3903808594,
0.9375,
-0.0182037354,
0.3208007812,
-0.3876953125,
0.1909179688,
0.4729003906,
-1.103515625,
-0.2386474609,
0.708984375,
-1,
-0.3508300781,
0.8515625,
-0.7880859375,
0.6782226562,
1.1240234375,
0.4870605469,
-0.2976074219,
-0.4169921875,
0.6342773438,
-0.2807617188,
-1.6025390625,
-0.3686523438,
0.59375,
-0.8295898438,
0.0725097656,
0.0651855469,
-0.5297851562,
-0.0481567383,
0.6215820312,
1.2578125,
-0.0022449493,
-0.2116699219,
0.0145950317,
-0.3571777344,
-0.5600585938,
0.0344543457,
-0.8657226562,
-0.048034668,
0.6826171875,
-0.3532714844,
1.330078125,
0.1597900391,
-0.69921875,
-0.0972900391,
-0.0926513672,
-0.3168945312,
-0.9912109375,
-0.0875854492,
-0.1583251953,
0.4643554688,
-0.1583251953,
0.0379333496,
0.0928955078,
-0.5361328125,
0.6787109375,
-0.1511230469,
-0.5375976562,
0.5444335938,
-0.3669433594,
0.1790771484,
0.2047119141,
-0.3742675781,
0.2927246094,
0.6494140625,
0.3798828125,
0.1707763672,
-1.302734375,
0.7817382812,
0.4577636719,
-0.1296386719,
-0.0904541016,
-0.3969726562,
0.4221191406,
-0.1885986328,
-12.5546875,
-0.5004882812,
0.8984375,
-0.0519714355,
-0.2976074219,
0.109375,
0.3295898438,
-0.5859375,
-0.5380859375,
-0.1553955078,
-0.6088867188,
1.326171875,
0.1422119141,
0.3081054688,
-0.0400085449,
-1.595703125,
1.498046875,
-0.4665527344,
-0.2346191406,
0.8598632812,
0.9565429688,
1.1044921875,
-1.1787109375,
-0.4814453125,
-0.8344726562,
1.677734375,
0.830078125,
-1.0908203125,
-0.4912109375,
-0.092956543,
-0.7739257812,
0.3916015625,
-0.3557128906,
0.4274902344,
-0.54296875,
0.8110351562,
-0.2185058594,
0.100769043,
-0.3798828125,
-0.1595458984,
-1.611328125,
-0.2626953125,
-0.0361022949,
0.4357910156,
-0.2604980469,
-0.0254211426,
-0.1086425781,
-0.3364257812,
0.326171875,
0.6181640625,
-0.484375,
1.275390625,
-0.5458984375,
0.4252929688,
-0.4135742188,
0.2271728516,
-1.083984375,
0.3415527344,
-0.1882324219,
0.8032226562,
-1.1591796875,
0.6752929688,
-0.4772949219,
-0.759765625,
0.3957519531,
-0.3325195312,
-0.5170898438,
-1.45703125,
-0.6943359375,
-0.0094833374,
0.2844238281,
-0.9770507812,
0.0427246094,
0.1103515625,
-0.1475830078,
0.732421875,
0.0059738159,
-1.04296875,
0.5854492188,
0.7358398438,
-0.828125,
-1.6767578125
] |
As part of her research into this project, she visited the electrical engineer Andrew Crosse in 1844 to learn how to carry out electrical experiments. In the same year, she wrote a review of a paper by Baron Karl von Reichenbach, Researches on Magnetism, but this was not published and does not appear to have progressed past the first draft. In 1851, the year before her cancer struck, she wrote to her mother mentioning "certain productions" she was working on regarding the relation of maths and music. Lovelace first met Charles Babbage in June 1833, through their mutual friend Mary Somerville. Later that month, Babbage invited Lovelace to see the prototype for his difference engine. She became fascinated with the machine and used her relationship with Somerville to visit Babbage as often as she could. Babbage was impressed by Lovelace's intellect and analytic skills. He called her "The Enchantress of Number." In 1843, he wrote to her:
During a nine-month period in 1842–43, Lovelace translated the Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea's article on Babbage's newest proposed machine, the Analytical Engine. With the article, she appended a set of notes. Explaining the Analytical Engine's function was a difficult task, as many other scientists did not really grasp the concept and the British establishment had shown little interest in it. Lovelace's notes even had to explain how the Analytical Engine differed from the original Difference Engine. Her work was well received at the time; the scientist Michael Faraday described himself as a supporter of her writing. | [
-0.8510742188,
-0.1444091797,
0.0618286133,
0.1568603516,
-0.1381835938,
0.8002929688,
0.943359375,
0.0140304565,
-0.7094726562,
-0.5087890625,
-0.5087890625,
0.0399475098,
-0.7744140625,
0.1010742188,
0.1938476562,
0.1658935547,
-0.1440429688,
0.2143554688,
-0.1103515625,
0.024307251,
0.1078491211,
-1.2314453125,
-0.8559570312,
-0.5405273438,
-0.6743164062,
-0.1950683594,
0.1058349609,
-0.4663085938,
-0.3686523438,
0.0651245117,
0.5610351562,
-0.3173828125,
-0.5166015625,
0.061706543,
0.0186462402,
0.2194824219,
-0.1021118164,
-1.185546875,
-0.4208984375,
0.0366516113,
-0.31640625,
-0.5131835938,
0.0720214844,
-0.2075195312,
0.4304199219,
0.3149414062,
-0.912109375,
-0.2971191406,
-1.0400390625,
-0.6982421875,
-0.5229492188,
-0.251953125,
-0.3967285156,
-0.4851074219,
0.3598632812,
-0.2736816406,
-0.0153579712,
-0.7036132812,
0.53125,
-0.478515625,
0.2915039062,
0.2354736328,
-0.2438964844,
-0.97265625,
0.2332763672,
0.0248718262,
-0.0115280151,
-1.6650390625,
-0.3854980469,
0.6918945312,
-0.0960083008,
0.1646728516,
-0.63671875,
-1.001953125,
-0.7719726562,
-0.5131835938,
-0.1760253906,
1.2451171875,
-0.1795654297,
0.3041992188,
-0.361328125,
-0.7788085938,
-0.935546875,
-0.8852539062,
0.0961303711,
0.7119140625,
0.6489257812,
-0.9575195312,
-0.8188476562,
1.900390625,
-0.0255126953,
-0.4411621094,
-0.9130859375,
-0.0202941895,
0.2885742188,
-0.595703125,
0.6303710938,
-0.9350585938,
-0.8940429688,
-0.6259765625,
-0.048828125,
-1.2119140625,
1.0341796875,
0.810546875,
-0.4475097656,
1.5791015625,
-0.1981201172,
-0.626953125,
-0.5786132812,
-0.0698852539,
0.6416015625,
0.1746826172,
0.5590820312,
0.3547363281,
-0.2349853516,
0.3273925781,
-0.2333984375,
-0.7109375,
-0.4797363281,
-0.5532226562,
0.2580566406,
1.33984375,
0.0333251953,
-0.1297607422,
-0.3701171875,
0.2370605469,
-0.1796875,
0.2408447266,
-0.7329101562,
1.291015625,
0.1435546875,
-0.0843505859,
0.0241394043,
-0.5034179688,
1.501953125,
-0.3884277344,
-0.7001953125,
-0.6518554688,
0.708984375,
-0.6577148438,
0.0276641846,
0.375,
0.3664550781,
-0.1647949219,
0.3898925781,
0.3151855469,
-1.1044921875,
0.0669555664,
-0.4716796875,
-0.4111328125,
-1.5244140625,
-0.5146484375,
0.6420898438,
-0.0110931396,
-0.55078125,
0.4790039062,
0.7890625,
-0.888671875,
-0.6313476562,
-0.9086914062,
-0.4821777344,
-0.0881347656,
-0.4262695312,
-0.7807617188,
0.3315429688,
-0.2507324219,
0.1061401367,
-0.5864257812,
-0.50390625,
0.375,
0.1362304688,
-0.0037822723,
0.3654785156,
-0.69140625,
-0.0110778809,
-0.4165039062,
0.5190429688,
-0.7236328125,
0.7236328125,
0.2619628906,
0.7270507812,
-1.18359375,
0.5200195312,
-0.7250976562,
-0.0310974121,
0.3911132812,
-0.2298583984,
-0.7045898438,
-0.6577148438,
-0.9912109375,
-0.8061523438,
0.6040039062,
-0.4694824219,
-0.4797363281,
-0.71875,
-1.4580078125,
-0.0278015137,
-0.267578125,
-0.5869140625,
0.6879882812,
-0.6030273438,
0.3017578125,
-0.5498046875,
0.3845214844,
-0.1140136719,
-0.1489257812,
0.1011962891,
-0.0623168945,
0.9819335938,
0.4467773438,
-0.3637695312,
-0.0452880859,
0.2866210938,
0.0298614502,
0.0853881836,
-0.607421875,
1.015625,
0.6743164062,
-0.4365234375,
-0.6279296875,
0.46484375,
-0.1244506836,
-0.8129882812,
-0.3203125,
-0.861328125,
-1.166015625,
-1.0107421875,
0.7021484375,
0.5166015625,
0.1918945312,
0.392578125,
-0.3791503906,
-0.3420410156,
0.9287109375,
0.1063842773,
-0.1413574219,
-0.0804443359,
-1.0419921875,
0.1640625,
-0.306640625,
-0.0887451172,
-0.6186523438,
-0.0582885742,
-0.4365234375,
0.1762695312,
-0.7729492188,
1.2880859375,
-0.4370117188,
0.4250488281,
-0.3303222656,
-0.1172485352,
-0.2739257812,
-0.1783447266,
1.232421875,
0.1617431641,
-0.1663818359,
-0.3635253906,
-0.1090698242,
0.7827148438,
0.3337402344,
0.0169219971,
0.4128417969,
1.1533203125,
-0.1867675781,
0.5209960938,
0.0602722168,
0.1195678711,
-0.3889160156,
0.3359375,
0.6494140625,
0.3837890625,
-0.9575195312,
-0.4768066406,
0.5224609375,
0.3159179688,
-0.8178710938,
-0.912109375,
-0.4194335938,
-0.5844726562,
-0.2329101562,
0.3640136719,
-0.5234375,
-0.5947265625,
0.3833007812,
-0.0568847656,
0.712890625,
-0.3024902344,
1.3505859375,
0.2110595703,
0.4028320312,
-0.3610839844,
-0.365234375,
0.0191040039,
-0.3569335938,
0.3381347656,
0.736328125,
-0.0243682861,
0.0805664062,
0.1091308594,
-0.2587890625,
0.1612548828,
1.193359375,
0.2585449219,
-0.2224121094,
0.8491210938,
0.3002929688,
-0.271484375,
-0.759765625,
-0.814453125,
-0.3361816406,
0.7983398438,
0.2366943359,
0.0182647705,
-0.50390625,
0.0997924805,
-0.4990234375,
-0.8764648438,
-0.5737304688,
-0.5244140625,
-0.3532714844,
0.6201171875,
-0.8603515625,
-0.1883544922,
0.0623779297,
0.2761230469,
0.6875,
-1.6328125,
-0.9404296875,
1.0546875,
0.0381774902,
0.232421875,
-0.3793945312,
0.2332763672,
0.3874511719,
0.1364746094,
0.2268066406,
0.0884399414,
0.4155273438,
0.353515625,
0.2469482422,
-0.5249023438,
0.0675048828,
-0.5737304688,
-0.4274902344,
-0.2041015625,
0.408203125,
-0.8061523438,
-0.1812744141,
-0.3369140625,
-0.0385131836,
0.1899414062,
0.9287109375,
0.3168945312,
-0.4460449219,
-0.006729126,
-0.4243164062,
-0.2005615234,
-0.4130859375,
0.4245605469,
0.4624023438,
-0.1929931641,
-0.759765625,
-1.0625,
-0.1207275391,
0.662109375,
-0.3186035156,
-0.2283935547,
1.064453125,
0.5678710938,
1.15234375,
-0.2191162109,
0.869140625,
-0.2563476562,
0.3244628906,
0.6284179688,
-0.1063232422,
-0.2442626953,
0.1879882812,
-0.7319335938,
0.474609375,
0.7036132812,
-0.5639648438,
-0.8032226562,
-0.1496582031,
-0.5786132812,
0.4089355469,
0.5439453125,
0.3999023438,
-0.3703613281,
-0.2426757812,
0.4819335938,
0.4150390625,
0.2321777344,
0.0522155762,
-1.2451171875,
0.4699707031,
2.36328125,
-1.5595703125,
0.0236206055,
0.6577148438,
-0.6162109375,
-0.1091308594,
0.1087646484,
1.216796875,
-0.4230957031,
1.0068359375,
2.314453125,
-0.1866455078,
-0.2690429688,
-0.4313964844,
0.0347595215,
0.3571777344,
-0.6801757812,
-0.2047119141,
-0.5634765625,
-0.7778320312,
0.0766601562,
1.3779296875,
0.7817382812,
0.2646484375,
-1.1015625,
-1.0595703125,
0.2459716797,
0.3469238281,
0.615234375,
0.0463562012,
0.5234375,
-0.4704589844,
-0.3830566406,
-0.666015625,
-0.9008789062,
1.1044921875,
1.2978515625,
-0.4956054688,
0.5864257812,
-0.2785644531,
0.1050415039,
0.5302734375,
0.44921875,
0.1317138672,
-0.0774536133,
0.7231445312,
0.0781860352,
0.9228515625,
1.1650390625,
0.3254394531,
-0.3842773438,
0.4970703125,
0.2117919922,
-1.228515625,
-0.6401367188,
-0.8076171875,
1.4306640625,
0.0657958984,
0.375,
-0.8383789062,
-0.0480041504,
-0.1865234375,
0.6528320312,
0.8325195312,
-0.5444335938,
0.0258178711,
-0.8374023438,
0.0430603027,
0.9584960938,
-2.322265625,
-0.8408203125,
0.7436523438,
1.041015625,
0.2866210938,
0.5649414062,
0.1076049805,
-1.2978515625,
-0.1525878906,
-0.6884765625,
0.1569824219,
0.0608215332,
0.666015625,
-0.0156555176,
-0.3010253906,
-0.4758300781,
0.267578125,
-0.5424804688,
0.5234375,
-0.55078125,
-0.1947021484,
-0.6484375,
0.0835571289,
0.2719726562,
-0.533203125,
0.0466003418,
-0.2106933594,
0.4064941406,
0.90625,
-1.5859375,
-0.4113769531,
-0.2297363281,
0.1520996094,
-0.7958984375,
-0.0020771027,
0.0166015625,
-0.4697265625,
0.3774414062,
-0.4995117188,
-0.8125,
1.265625,
0.1130981445,
1.3603515625,
1.1640625,
0.9125976562,
-0.5927734375,
0.4230957031,
0.8823242188,
-0.1560058594,
0.116394043,
-0.4963378906,
1.0791015625,
0.8525390625,
-0.2037353516,
0.9443359375,
0.2321777344,
-0.1998291016,
0.3093261719,
-0.4448242188,
-0.3352050781,
0.4992675781,
0.3354492188,
-1.220703125,
0.089050293,
-0.5493164062,
-0.2941894531,
-0.2780761719,
-0.6904296875,
-0.8862304688,
0.4885253906,
-0.0473327637,
0.4350585938,
0.5073242188,
-0.0289154053,
1.3974609375,
0.33203125,
-0.1357421875,
0.1635742188,
-0.0680541992,
0.3403320312,
1.515625,
-0.0590515137,
1.1640625,
-0.6489257812,
0.2261962891,
-0.3286132812,
-0.2335205078,
0.60546875,
0.5161132812,
1.0068359375,
-0.6625976562,
-0.2722167969,
-0.572265625,
-0.2788085938,
-0.3234863281,
0.3081054688,
-0.0863647461,
-0.0548095703,
1.1123046875,
0.4938964844,
0.5629882812,
0.2181396484,
-0.0677490234,
0.3527832031,
-0.1467285156,
-0.4050292969,
-0.1469726562,
-0.8051757812,
0.771484375,
-0.1303710938,
-0.1446533203,
-0.3400878906,
0.2687988281,
-0.0840454102,
0.1892089844,
0.1254882812,
0.1079711914,
-0.2580566406,
-0.5424804688,
0.1789550781,
0.2856445312,
0.439453125,
-1.93359375,
-0.1079101562,
-0.6694335938,
-0.6381835938,
0.0473327637,
0.9086914062,
0.2137451172,
0.1597900391,
0.7299804688,
-1.53515625,
-0.3669433594,
1.197265625,
0.049407959,
0.220703125,
-0.1391601562,
0.8950195312,
0.3830566406,
1.0146484375,
-0.0949707031,
-1.236328125,
0.552734375,
0.0323791504,
-0.0120620728,
0.0857543945,
-0.6474609375,
0.4379882812,
0.1912841797,
0.9658203125,
0.2824707031,
0.0692749023,
-0.4484863281,
-0.3483886719,
-2.09765625,
0.5454101562,
-0.8500976562,
0.1181640625,
0.3549804688,
0.904296875,
0.2193603516,
-0.1901855469,
0.1663818359,
-0.1370849609,
-0.3044433594,
0.5502929688,
-1.259765625,
-0.2890625,
-0.044342041,
-0.4348144531,
0.2244873047,
0.3173828125,
1.5390625,
0.6108398438,
-0.0256958008,
0.2690429688,
-0.8583984375,
0.1129150391,
-0.62890625,
0.2048339844,
0.0195159912,
0.2108154297,
0.3962402344,
-1.2958984375,
-0.0385131836,
0.2332763672,
0.3923339844,
0.5791015625,
-0.5034179688,
0.3950195312,
0.0261383057,
-0.2401123047,
-1.5390625,
1.0419921875,
0.3591308594,
0.3190917969,
0.8901367188,
-0.2298583984,
-0.5224609375,
0.1761474609,
1.30859375,
0.263671875,
-0.8774414062,
-0.5463867188,
-0.5483398438,
0.7509765625,
0.3857421875,
0.9453125,
-0.4516601562,
0.0943603516,
-0.0883178711,
-0.002696991,
-0.4384765625,
-0.9321289062,
0.1451416016,
-0.2941894531,
0.255859375,
-0.7524414062,
-0.1434326172,
-0.861328125,
0.013923645,
-0.1671142578,
-0.0457458496,
-1.0107421875,
-1.0205078125,
0.1442871094,
0.5625,
0.1794433594,
-0.64453125,
0.5126953125,
-1.150390625,
-0.2900390625,
0.7651367188,
0.2954101562,
1.056640625,
0.5209960938,
-1.14453125,
-0.4104003906,
-0.7114257812,
-0.1854248047,
0.4248046875,
1.2626953125,
-0.794921875,
0.4914550781,
-0.2305908203,
-1.001953125,
0.4516601562,
-0.8857421875,
-0.8173828125,
0.7421875,
0.0994262695,
-0.0668945312,
0.3564453125,
0.1612548828,
0.1549072266,
-0.201171875,
0.4497070312,
-0.6166992188,
0.0377197266,
-0.2122802734,
-0.1589355469,
-0.1696777344,
-0.2541503906,
0.1799316406,
-0.1833496094,
0.8481445312,
-0.1901855469,
0.3024902344,
-0.1745605469,
1.06640625,
1.3427734375,
0.5234375,
0.3547363281,
0.4802246094,
-0.19140625,
-0.069519043,
0.3747558594,
-0.3388671875,
0.0139541626,
-0.2683105469,
-0.8740234375,
1.2666015625,
0.3393554688,
-0.4216308594,
-1.1787109375,
0.0514831543,
-0.326171875,
-0.1864013672,
0.1500244141,
-0.6357421875,
-0.7919921875,
0.0665893555,
-1.8779296875,
-0.2592773438,
0.8110351562,
0.2707519531,
-0.1614990234,
0.1162719727,
-0.0462341309,
0.3461914062,
0.2303466797,
-0.1854248047,
0.61328125,
-0.0033359528,
0.8759765625,
0.3208007812,
0.6259765625,
0.6206054688,
-0.501953125,
-0.1796875,
0.0545654297,
0.2142333984,
-1.1865234375,
0.26953125,
-0.3327636719,
-0.2420654297,
-0.3430175781,
0.3322753906,
-0.4631347656,
-0.4006347656,
0.60546875,
-0.5893554688,
-0.0361633301,
-0.5913085938,
-1.0146484375,
-0.2624511719,
-0.0583190918,
0.7705078125,
0.4743652344,
1.0654296875,
-0.390625,
-0.8017578125,
-0.8286132812,
0.8374023438,
0.2553710938,
0.1474609375,
-0.0418395996,
-0.51953125,
-0.0791625977,
-1.3984375,
-0.5380859375,
0.2775878906,
-0.3464355469,
0.6547851562,
-0.0728149414,
-0.294921875,
0.5571289062,
0.4201660156,
0.841796875,
-0.3625488281,
-0.4411621094,
0.3952636719,
0.5161132812,
0.7880859375,
0.2727050781,
0.2741699219,
-0.44140625,
0.6528320312,
-0.4731445312,
0.30859375,
-0.0480651855,
-0.7211914062,
0.2541503906,
-0.3605957031,
-0.3801269531,
0.2185058594,
-0.1837158203,
-0.5893554688,
0.2299804688,
0.4536132812,
0.8408203125,
0.0487670898,
0.8325195312,
0.2561035156,
-0.2374267578,
-0.3583984375,
-0.0523071289,
0.3295898438,
-0.4638671875,
-0.1791992188,
0.2432861328,
0.9858398438,
-0.0975341797,
0.0136642456,
-0.4958496094,
-0.4248046875,
-2.126953125,
-0.4597167969,
-0.2712402344,
-0.0011539459,
-0.515625,
-0.0116500854,
-0.1762695312,
-0.3059082031,
-0.6938476562,
0.2639160156,
0.4091796875,
-0.62109375,
-0.0405578613,
-0.1346435547,
-0.1292724609,
0.1795654297,
-0.8969726562,
0.7163085938,
-0.7900390625,
1.1357421875,
-0.5493164062,
0.0290374756,
0.1444091797,
-0.564453125,
-0.0063552856,
0.5288085938,
-0.71875,
-0.2302246094,
0.5708007812,
-0.4838867188,
0.3540039062,
0.5913085938,
0.1439208984,
-0.2976074219,
0.0018644333,
0.6147460938,
-0.3581542969,
-0.8969726562,
-0.4235839844,
0.6030273438,
0.2631835938,
0.505859375,
0.4689941406,
0.2248535156,
-0.0911254883,
0.20703125,
1.197265625,
-0.0516662598,
0.3950195312,
-0.6088867188,
-0.4113769531,
0.0651855469,
0.6162109375,
-0.5874023438,
-0.4494628906,
0.8408203125,
-1.0703125,
0.935546875,
0.4013671875,
0.2556152344,
-0.4213867188,
-0.3020019531,
-0.0129623413,
-0.587890625,
0.2110595703,
0.1680908203,
0.0120925903,
0.0519104004,
-0.95703125,
0.2086181641,
0.3759765625,
0.9038085938,
-0.6645507812,
-0.0718994141,
1.3115234375,
0.0533447266,
0.7778320312,
0.4030761719,
0.3562011719,
0.0172119141,
0.7626953125,
0.8627929688,
-0.0096511841,
-0.8369140625,
0.4533691406,
0.953125,
-0.4125976562,
0.5893554688,
-0.3608398438,
1.107421875,
-0.6469726562,
-13.7265625,
-1.4150390625,
0.1494140625,
-0.0306091309,
-0.5654296875,
-0.2014160156,
0.2019042969,
-0.5581054688,
-0.7749023438,
-0.3061523438,
-0.2592773438,
1.4072265625,
0.3317871094,
0.4145507812,
-0.3413085938,
-0.9423828125,
1.2666015625,
-0.6889648438,
-0.3029785156,
0.6572265625,
1.0537109375,
1.6416015625,
-0.8247070312,
0.054901123,
-1.1708984375,
0.689453125,
0.544921875,
-0.2707519531,
0.0038776398,
-0.5107421875,
-0.634765625,
0.2805175781,
0.0402526855,
0.2192382812,
-0.5693359375,
0.671875,
-0.0145797729,
0.6103515625,
-0.1028442383,
-0.5493164062,
-1.1435546875,
0.7133789062,
-0.0470275879,
0.595703125,
-0.0072631836,
0.4426269531,
-0.7915039062,
-0.6201171875,
-0.0019025803,
0.2644042969,
0.2340087891,
1.203125,
0.2498779297,
-0.4436035156,
-0.6137695312,
0.8393554688,
-0.5717773438,
0.6137695312,
-0.3720703125,
0.896484375,
-1.2509765625,
0.7958984375,
-0.6015625,
-0.49609375,
0.8525390625,
-0.0712890625,
-0.0842895508,
-0.759765625,
0.3112792969,
-0.744140625,
-0.0505981445,
-1.0380859375,
0.6362304688,
0.9736328125,
-0.0949707031,
0.69140625,
0.5297851562,
-0.7514648438,
0.1932373047,
0.3664550781,
-0.8515625,
-1.0517578125
] |
The notes are around three times longer than the article itself and include (in Note G), in complete detail, a method for calculating a sequence of Bernoulli numbers using the Analytical Engine, which might have run correctly had it ever been built (only Babbage's Difference Engine has been built, completed in London in 2002). Based on this work, Lovelace is now considered by many to be the first computer programmer and her method has been called the world's first computer program. Others dispute this because some of Charles Babbage's earlier writings could be considered computer programs. Note G also contains Lovelace's dismissal of artificial intelligence. She wrote that "The Analytical Engine has no pretensions whatever to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform. It can follow analysis; but it has no power of anticipating any analytical relations or truths." This objection has been the subject of much debate and rebuttal, for example by Alan Turing in his paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence". Lovelace and Babbage had a minor falling out when the papers were published, when he tried to leave his own statement (criticising the government's treatment of his Engine) as an unsigned preface, which could have been mistakenly interpreted as a joint declaration. When Taylor's Scientific Memoirs ruled that the statement should be signed, Babbage wrote to Lovelace asking her to withdraw the paper. This was the first that she knew he was leaving it unsigned, and she wrote back refusing to withdraw the paper. | [
0.4108886719,
-0.1109619141,
-0.6772460938,
0.1628417969,
-0.37109375,
0.8969726562,
0.3327636719,
0.0629882812,
-0.646484375,
-0.4680175781,
-0.3508300781,
0.255859375,
-0.63671875,
0.1975097656,
0.0577087402,
0.0681762695,
-0.7260742188,
-0.2529296875,
-0.2941894531,
0.2646484375,
0.2609863281,
-0.4619140625,
-0.1516113281,
-1.3125,
0.1330566406,
0.2196044922,
-0.6821289062,
0.1311035156,
-0.1945800781,
0.7426757812,
0.5375976562,
0.1285400391,
-0.9575195312,
0.2580566406,
-0.0351257324,
0.4118652344,
-0.2340087891,
0.1082763672,
-0.2467041016,
-0.0952148438,
0.564453125,
-0.462890625,
0.1635742188,
-0.7006835938,
0.0814208984,
-0.0408325195,
-0.3701171875,
-0.71875,
-0.7973632812,
-0.0904541016,
-0.1058959961,
-0.5708007812,
0.1420898438,
-0.2326660156,
-0.1010131836,
-0.6572265625,
-0.685546875,
-0.6127929688,
0.1430664062,
-0.0995483398,
0.4311523438,
0.4404296875,
-0.0964355469,
-0.8530273438,
0.4821777344,
-0.0944213867,
-0.3974609375,
-1.32421875,
-0.7885742188,
0.4743652344,
-0.3493652344,
0.5151367188,
-0.4135742188,
-1.1728515625,
-0.5649414062,
0.1329345703,
0.3017578125,
0.9340820312,
0.6704101562,
-0.0134506226,
-0.7153320312,
-0.45703125,
-0.705078125,
-1.1044921875,
0.1652832031,
-0.1436767578,
0.5952148438,
-0.990234375,
-0.4829101562,
1.4326171875,
0.0114059448,
0.2622070312,
-0.6333007812,
-0.1024780273,
-0.2858886719,
-0.3962402344,
0.767578125,
-0.9702148438,
-0.6987304688,
-1.251953125,
0.010925293,
-0.7465820312,
0.7119140625,
0.6625976562,
-0.1337890625,
0.3693847656,
-0.7534179688,
0.2073974609,
-0.984375,
-0.0555114746,
0.9487304688,
-0.1378173828,
0.583984375,
0.5102539062,
0.1065673828,
-0.521484375,
0.0397338867,
-0.6704101562,
-0.1619873047,
-1.00390625,
0.4853515625,
1.103515625,
0.1337890625,
0.0412902832,
-0.3850097656,
-0.2467041016,
-0.2374267578,
-0.0076065063,
-0.9467773438,
1.599609375,
-0.0705566406,
0.201171875,
-0.3610839844,
-0.884765625,
1.3173828125,
-0.51953125,
-0.66015625,
-0.2895507812,
0.2200927734,
-0.3891601562,
0.1049194336,
0.9384765625,
-0.8374023438,
-0.2778320312,
0.0610961914,
0.4008789062,
-0.6689453125,
-0.3862304688,
-1.0869140625,
-0.3078613281,
-1.029296875,
-0.6411132812,
0.2263183594,
0.5673828125,
-0.5888671875,
0.8735351562,
0.3928222656,
-1.3857421875,
-0.6362304688,
-0.0200195312,
-0.8149414062,
-0.7661132812,
-0.6440429688,
-0.841796875,
0.2235107422,
-0.10546875,
-0.5390625,
-0.728515625,
-0.69921875,
-0.0008816719,
-0.5595703125,
-0.0190582275,
0.232421875,
-0.5385742188,
0.3679199219,
-1.3203125,
0.8388671875,
-0.4855957031,
1.185546875,
-0.2170410156,
0.2800292969,
-0.8520507812,
0.4533691406,
-0.6616210938,
-0.0640258789,
0.5122070312,
-0.2352294922,
-0.3479003906,
-0.7309570312,
-0.5,
0.0958862305,
0.9379882812,
-0.2407226562,
-0.3181152344,
-1.474609375,
-0.2097167969,
-0.1810302734,
0.0506286621,
-0.0828857422,
-0.3000488281,
-0.3586425781,
1.375,
-0.5986328125,
0.0000571012,
0.2258300781,
-0.0786743164,
-0.162109375,
-0.5288085938,
0.7373046875,
-0.0737915039,
-0.4365234375,
0.71484375,
-0.1805419922,
0.3967285156,
1.123046875,
-0.4050292969,
1.138671875,
0.4987792969,
-0.1589355469,
-0.0243530273,
0.2154541016,
-0.1536865234,
-0.3425292969,
0.5561523438,
-0.8334960938,
-1.353515625,
-0.8569335938,
2.046875,
0.2607421875,
0.650390625,
-0.9428710938,
-0.5205078125,
-0.9829101562,
0.5610351562,
-0.126953125,
-0.098815918,
-0.3842773438,
-0.9296875,
0.5283203125,
0.053314209,
-0.2604980469,
-0.4750976562,
-0.0479431152,
-0.4799804688,
0.255859375,
0.1118774414,
1.2392578125,
-0.0592956543,
0.6186523438,
-0.1414794922,
0.4223632812,
-0.1166381836,
-0.7788085938,
0.6923828125,
-0.2369384766,
-0.5815429688,
-0.3994140625,
1.1904296875,
0.0844116211,
0.35546875,
-0.4321289062,
0.4670410156,
0.7231445312,
-0.2744140625,
0.1848144531,
0.1721191406,
-0.6118164062,
-0.0642089844,
0.1402587891,
-0.1864013672,
0.5493164062,
-1.220703125,
-0.6796875,
0.2410888672,
-0.2861328125,
-0.8525390625,
-0.4553222656,
-0.0931396484,
-0.0559082031,
-0.60546875,
0.4968261719,
0.1102294922,
-0.9721679688,
0.4870605469,
-0.1050415039,
0.6044921875,
0.3020019531,
1.6513671875,
0.2005615234,
0.2094726562,
-0.806640625,
-0.0841064453,
-0.3151855469,
-0.8471679688,
0.1538085938,
0.8662109375,
0.1776123047,
-0.0199432373,
0.2384033203,
0.4064941406,
0.0007572174,
1.3251953125,
0.78515625,
-0.2299804688,
1.263671875,
0.4943847656,
-0.0261230469,
-0.4113769531,
-0.7763671875,
0.2822265625,
0.1923828125,
0.0910644531,
-0.38671875,
-0.3647460938,
-0.3525390625,
-0.6240234375,
-0.6708984375,
-0.6821289062,
0.4626464844,
-0.6044921875,
0.328125,
-1.3154296875,
0.2218017578,
-0.2634277344,
0.3168945312,
0.4985351562,
-1.9951171875,
-0.642578125,
0.8251953125,
0.3664550781,
-0.1740722656,
-0.3100585938,
-0.6435546875,
-0.259765625,
0.1776123047,
0.4912109375,
0.5732421875,
0.4873046875,
0.4313964844,
-0.48828125,
-0.224609375,
-0.259765625,
-0.4885253906,
-0.9331054688,
-0.3327636719,
-0.3195800781,
-1.021484375,
-0.3605957031,
-0.556640625,
-0.2338867188,
0.1510009766,
0.1033325195,
0.0711669922,
-0.2097167969,
-0.0208740234,
-0.8056640625,
0.4692382812,
0.0219726562,
0.1517333984,
0.2165527344,
-0.0827636719,
-0.4758300781,
-0.69921875,
0.5258789062,
-0.7646484375,
-0.4104003906,
-0.2888183594,
0.5478515625,
0.6586914062,
0.8862304688,
-0.3125,
1.44921875,
-0.263671875,
-0.1159057617,
0.826171875,
-0.4782714844,
-0.7646484375,
0.857421875,
-1.04296875,
0.1846923828,
0.2739257812,
-0.3308105469,
-1.1708984375,
-0.0163574219,
-0.3093261719,
0.2124023438,
0.1838378906,
-0.4904785156,
-0.4377441406,
0.6586914062,
-0.015914917,
0.7099609375,
0.728515625,
0.3864746094,
-1.103515625,
-0.0094299316,
1.8759765625,
-1.6337890625,
0.8359375,
-1.1298828125,
-0.6533203125,
-0.0588684082,
0.0902099609,
0.4123535156,
-0.1877441406,
1.0849609375,
2.326171875,
0.0862426758,
0.2685546875,
-0.1304931641,
0.4594726562,
0.0030231476,
-0.1192626953,
-0.3349609375,
0.0205535889,
-0.4826660156,
0.1728515625,
1.0634765625,
0.8989257812,
0.1806640625,
-0.4978027344,
-0.9956054688,
0.55078125,
0.6030273438,
-0.353515625,
0.3874511719,
0.7744140625,
-0.088684082,
-0.0811767578,
-0.9750976562,
-0.8984375,
0.8745117188,
1.4560546875,
-0.7802734375,
0.1268310547,
-0.2292480469,
-0.1387939453,
0.1973876953,
0.4948730469,
-0.8012695312,
0.3698730469,
0.4020996094,
-0.2875976562,
0.8935546875,
0.5283203125,
1.212890625,
1.072265625,
0.9458007812,
-0.5063476562,
-0.4487304688,
-0.5454101562,
-1.0078125,
1.779296875,
0.1823730469,
0.0927734375,
-1.177734375,
-0.5698242188,
-0.7890625,
-0.3937988281,
0.5522460938,
0.3828125,
0.12109375,
-0.76171875,
-0.0959472656,
0.966796875,
-1.7421875,
-0.3679199219,
0.6879882812,
0.7426757812,
0.658203125,
0.6235351562,
-0.3237304688,
-0.6000976562,
-0.0433654785,
0.0716552734,
-0.2924804688,
-0.1859130859,
0.2963867188,
-0.2321777344,
-0.1752929688,
-0.0342712402,
0.1459960938,
-1.0458984375,
0.5551757812,
-0.1444091797,
-0.54296875,
-0.5092773438,
0.4545898438,
1.0361328125,
-0.4577636719,
0.2476806641,
0.4658203125,
0.1813964844,
0.7934570312,
-0.4724121094,
-0.470703125,
-0.1400146484,
-0.5268554688,
0.1328125,
0.1680908203,
0.2697753906,
-0.75390625,
0.3049316406,
-0.8344726562,
-0.525390625,
0.9140625,
-0.7290039062,
1.224609375,
1.330078125,
0.4829101562,
-0.4147949219,
0.2156982422,
1.2568359375,
-1.0009765625,
-0.1760253906,
-0.5747070312,
0.7583007812,
0.556640625,
0.1856689453,
-0.3483886719,
0.1848144531,
0.2133789062,
0.3820800781,
0.2210693359,
-0.7377929688,
0.2463378906,
0.3383789062,
-0.244140625,
-0.4377441406,
-0.2326660156,
0.1695556641,
-0.1244506836,
-0.9526367188,
-0.2517089844,
0.1180419922,
-0.4953613281,
0.51953125,
0.662109375,
-0.1911621094,
1.0634765625,
0.5014648438,
-0.5776367188,
0.3010253906,
0.0775146484,
0.050201416,
1.1083984375,
-0.9931640625,
0.3078613281,
-0.9609375,
0.2783203125,
-0.6982421875,
-0.0993041992,
0.3132324219,
1.3154296875,
0.9609375,
0.0515441895,
-0.3125,
0.0050163269,
-0.0177612305,
0.2543945312,
0.0302886963,
-0.673828125,
0.1813964844,
0.75,
1.029296875,
0.7514648438,
0.3642578125,
-0.1693115234,
0.3359375,
-0.2219238281,
-1.1826171875,
0.1428222656,
-0.359375,
0.7998046875,
0.2585449219,
0.1251220703,
-0.162109375,
0.7241210938,
-0.3969726562,
0.267578125,
0.0456237793,
-0.2156982422,
-0.4409179688,
-0.4401855469,
0.77734375,
0.7807617188,
0.0406494141,
-2.25,
-0.2880859375,
-0.0179748535,
-0.7685546875,
0.1580810547,
1.234375,
0.3745117188,
-0.3859863281,
1.078125,
-1.326171875,
0.3269042969,
0.8271484375,
0.447265625,
0.8134765625,
-0.3708496094,
0.107421875,
1.0166015625,
0.7553710938,
0.3103027344,
-1.13671875,
0.7373046875,
-0.0750732422,
0.3596191406,
0.5493164062,
-1.0107421875,
0.33984375,
0.1251220703,
0.70703125,
0.3256835938,
0.1536865234,
-0.3776855469,
-0.6772460938,
-1.2001953125,
0.4008789062,
-0.4877929688,
-0.4741210938,
-0.4230957031,
1.2734375,
0.054901123,
-0.3459472656,
0.3779296875,
-0.2436523438,
-0.1028442383,
0.75,
-0.6435546875,
-0.0084686279,
0.0356445312,
-0.783203125,
-0.1760253906,
0.3930664062,
1.3896484375,
-0.0761108398,
0.91796875,
0.4921875,
-0.9360351562,
1.08984375,
-0.5341796875,
0.1389160156,
0.1139526367,
0.4685058594,
0.8481445312,
-1.57421875,
-0.3957519531,
0.2822265625,
0.3813476562,
0.4807128906,
-0.6342773438,
0.4379882812,
0.7138671875,
-0.240234375,
-1.904296875,
0.982421875,
-0.5424804688,
-0.0154724121,
1.3037109375,
0.3413085938,
-0.8173828125,
0.2274169922,
1.017578125,
0.5302734375,
-0.6865234375,
-0.6616210938,
-0.1904296875,
0.1322021484,
0.783203125,
0.9111328125,
0.0458679199,
0.3759765625,
0.1663818359,
-0.6430664062,
-0.828125,
-0.7827148438,
0.2651367188,
-0.2116699219,
0.4326171875,
-0.75,
-0.26171875,
-0.4208984375,
-0.2783203125,
0.4685058594,
-0.3666992188,
-1.1044921875,
-0.9609375,
0.3049316406,
0.0504760742,
-0.6840820312,
-0.8579101562,
0.78125,
-1.208984375,
-0.1771240234,
0.6318359375,
0.2600097656,
1.380859375,
0.0679931641,
-1.5693359375,
-1.111328125,
-0.673828125,
-0.116394043,
1.4091796875,
0.7416992188,
-0.8686523438,
0.2137451172,
-1.0869140625,
-1.5234375,
0.2504882812,
-0.2719726562,
-0.4938964844,
0.0580444336,
0.0316162109,
0.576171875,
-0.1267089844,
0.4575195312,
0.35546875,
-0.2415771484,
0.089050293,
-0.1529541016,
0.0356445312,
-0.5302734375,
0.0375976562,
0.326171875,
0.0742797852,
0.5249023438,
0.4223632812,
0.2299804688,
-0.0037212372,
0.5883789062,
0.0239257812,
0.8051757812,
0.7153320312,
0.806640625,
1.0791015625,
0.4899902344,
0.031829834,
-0.3395996094,
-0.6528320312,
-0.1695556641,
-0.1605224609,
-0.2072753906,
-0.4431152344,
1.6298828125,
0.6513671875,
0.2719726562,
-1.1572265625,
-0.0190582275,
-0.1778564453,
-0.7470703125,
-0.4582519531,
-1.0478515625,
-1.1494140625,
-0.2783203125,
-1.9296875,
-0.0698852539,
0.8564453125,
0.0371704102,
-0.0487365723,
0.3225097656,
-0.3706054688,
0.3530273438,
-0.3449707031,
0.3823242188,
0.8237304688,
0.1395263672,
0.3151855469,
0.1921386719,
-0.0094451904,
0.09375,
-0.587890625,
0.2424316406,
-0.3127441406,
0.0935668945,
-1.54296875,
-0.5903320312,
0.1027832031,
-0.3010253906,
-0.4870605469,
-0.0150604248,
0.2310791016,
-0.33984375,
0.8686523438,
-0.1527099609,
-0.5546875,
-0.4392089844,
0.0031661987,
-0.3032226562,
0.3088378906,
0.4885253906,
0.978515625,
0.626953125,
0.0930175781,
-0.2010498047,
-0.7231445312,
1.4775390625,
-0.4104003906,
-0.0501403809,
-0.3610839844,
0.3227539062,
0.2132568359,
-1.9736328125,
-1.033203125,
0.3801269531,
0.201171875,
0.5166015625,
-0.2280273438,
0.3081054688,
0.626953125,
0.1872558594,
0.5698242188,
-0.2924804688,
0.0300292969,
0.5258789062,
0.2844238281,
0.4318847656,
0.8212890625,
-0.0116882324,
-1.0107421875,
0.9028320312,
-0.0499267578,
0.2854003906,
-0.7509765625,
-1.0478515625,
-0.4992675781,
-0.7241210938,
-0.4409179688,
0.4409179688,
0.0037097931,
-0.314453125,
0.5952148438,
0.4951171875,
0.5297851562,
-0.1488037109,
-0.2075195312,
0.5844726562,
-0.4567871094,
-0.49609375,
0.4140625,
-0.1027832031,
-0.4296875,
-0.1518554688,
0.4155273438,
0.8500976562,
-0.0592651367,
-0.1608886719,
-0.4008789062,
-0.4899902344,
-1.65234375,
-0.0729980469,
-0.2553710938,
0.1793212891,
-0.1141967773,
-0.0379333496,
-0.4968261719,
-0.37109375,
-0.3117675781,
-0.1840820312,
0.2379150391,
0.0591430664,
-0.4475097656,
0.08203125,
0.3298339844,
-0.4221191406,
-0.7836914062,
0.2805175781,
0.0310211182,
0.6772460938,
-0.21875,
-0.1546630859,
-0.1898193359,
-0.3674316406,
-0.2064208984,
-0.1634521484,
-0.3801269531,
-0.7548828125,
-0.3044433594,
0.1953125,
0.736328125,
0.986328125,
-0.0236358643,
0.1748046875,
-0.25390625,
-0.3110351562,
-0.1668701172,
-0.77734375,
-0.8779296875,
0.2043457031,
0.0491333008,
1.0205078125,
0.41796875,
0.4033203125,
-0.1875,
0.3940429688,
0.7080078125,
-0.1325683594,
0.416015625,
0.2712402344,
-0.3308105469,
0.2983398438,
0.5102539062,
-1.072265625,
-0.0786743164,
0.296875,
-1.0595703125,
0.9716796875,
0.2110595703,
0.2420654297,
-0.3232421875,
-0.279296875,
-0.2297363281,
-0.5888671875,
-0.259765625,
0.6630859375,
0.2951660156,
0.4658203125,
-1.443359375,
-0.5170898438,
0.673828125,
0.7294921875,
-0.6928710938,
0.2026367188,
1.3720703125,
-0.0986938477,
-0.0623168945,
0.1210327148,
0.4482421875,
0.3361816406,
0.9736328125,
0.392578125,
0.78515625,
-0.2222900391,
0.3732910156,
1.5185546875,
-0.5053710938,
0.2770996094,
-0.2678222656,
0.69921875,
-1.349609375,
-13.03125,
-0.8647460938,
0.4858398438,
0.4685058594,
0.2666015625,
-0.1861572266,
0.423828125,
-0.6206054688,
-0.857421875,
0.4963378906,
0.3591308594,
1.537109375,
0.4030761719,
-0.0029525757,
0.2578125,
-1.4140625,
0.2490234375,
-1.615234375,
0.0155487061,
-0.0132598877,
0.3413085938,
2.05078125,
-0.9565429688,
0.0339050293,
-1.29296875,
1.111328125,
0.4538574219,
-0.734375,
0.1680908203,
-0.4938964844,
-0.5068359375,
-0.2220458984,
-0.065246582,
-0.008026123,
-0.6752929688,
-0.2985839844,
0.2458496094,
0.994140625,
0.2104492188,
-0.4675292969,
-1.1826171875,
0.5615234375,
0.2219238281,
0.369140625,
-0.2946777344,
0.7958984375,
-0.4763183594,
-0.9243164062,
0.3208007812,
0.1026611328,
-0.8452148438,
1.3359375,
0.2844238281,
-0.8452148438,
0.1207275391,
0.9462890625,
-0.3422851562,
1.0419921875,
0.0868530273,
0.5478515625,
-1.2275390625,
0.873046875,
-1.0927734375,
-0.6142578125,
0.4516601562,
-0.1865234375,
-0.3193359375,
-1.119140625,
1.5556640625,
-0.8408203125,
0.5170898438,
-0.3081054688,
-0.1326904297,
-0.4794921875,
-0.0810546875,
0.7900390625,
0.3325195312,
-0.6557617188,
0.2165527344,
0.673828125,
-0.42578125,
-0.1507568359
] |
The historian Benjamin Woolley theorised that "His actions suggested he had so enthusiastically sought Ada's involvement, and so happily indulged her ... because of her 'celebrated name'." Their friendship recovered, and they continued to correspond. On 12 August 1851, when she was dying of cancer, Lovelace wrote to him asking him to be her executor, though this letter did not give him the necessary legal authority. Part of the terrace at Worthy Manor was known as Philosopher's Walk, as it was there that Lovelace and Babbage were reputed to have walked while discussing mathematical principles. First computer program
In 1840, Babbage was invited to give a seminar at the University of Turin about his Analytical Engine. Luigi Menabrea, a young Italian engineer and the future Prime Minister of Italy, transcribed Babbage's lecture into French, and this transcript was subsequently published in the Bibliothèque universelle de Genève in October 1842. Babbage's friend Charles Wheatstone commissioned Ada Lovelace to translate Menabrea's paper into English. She then augmented the paper with notes, which were added to the translation. Ada Lovelace spent the better part of a year doing this, assisted with input from Babbage. These notes, which are more extensive than Menabrea's paper, were then published in the September 1843 edition of Taylor's Scientific Memoirs under the initialism AAL. Ada Lovelace's notes were labelled alphabetically from A to G. In note G, she describes an algorithm for the Analytical Engine to compute Bernoulli numbers. | [
-0.7905273438,
0.6772460938,
-0.6518554688,
-0.3403320312,
-0.0708618164,
0.9165039062,
0.079284668,
0.5952148438,
-0.2196044922,
-0.4174804688,
-0.3684082031,
0.2966308594,
-0.8935546875,
0.310546875,
-0.2951660156,
0.0160675049,
-0.4890136719,
-0.4584960938,
-0.4538574219,
0.1365966797,
0.1945800781,
-0.2420654297,
-0.4226074219,
-1.107421875,
-1.26953125,
0.0312805176,
-0.1423339844,
-0.0108032227,
-0.4851074219,
0.427734375,
0.3186035156,
0.0820922852,
-0.5932617188,
-0.0145950317,
-0.1240844727,
-0.3923339844,
-0.6943359375,
-0.63671875,
-0.7211914062,
-0.0340576172,
-0.2770996094,
-0.7963867188,
0.6494140625,
0.4060058594,
0.0260620117,
0.3923339844,
-0.0641479492,
-0.2071533203,
-0.6059570312,
-0.1535644531,
-0.9423828125,
0.0791625977,
-0.53125,
-0.2202148438,
0.0614318848,
0.1964111328,
0.125,
-0.8950195312,
0.9306640625,
-0.1246337891,
0.1651611328,
0.1284179688,
0.2028808594,
-0.5649414062,
0.39453125,
0.0296020508,
-0.0044403076,
-1.4541015625,
-0.0068283081,
0.8862304688,
-0.0923461914,
0.2583007812,
-0.4284667969,
-1.3310546875,
-0.6450195312,
0.037109375,
-0.0181274414,
1.203125,
0.0531921387,
-0.2641601562,
-0.7524414062,
-0.9150390625,
-0.9365234375,
-0.7944335938,
0.1956787109,
0.1486816406,
0.748046875,
-1.1552734375,
-0.1975097656,
1.26171875,
0.0690307617,
-0.1568603516,
-0.8461914062,
0.1986083984,
-0.0426330566,
-0.5346679688,
0.4487304688,
-0.8500976562,
-0.8637695312,
-0.1306152344,
0.4780273438,
-1.1484375,
0.8427734375,
1.1044921875,
0.0689086914,
0.779296875,
-0.3386230469,
0.1346435547,
-0.2592773438,
-0.53125,
0.5009765625,
-0.2517089844,
0.7758789062,
0.966796875,
0.1375732422,
-0.1417236328,
0.3737792969,
-1.08984375,
0.1866455078,
-0.3479003906,
0.7299804688,
1.1025390625,
0.0946044922,
0.6020507812,
-0.2619628906,
0.3454589844,
0.1983642578,
-0.1296386719,
0.0889892578,
1.0361328125,
0.0623779297,
-0.2829589844,
-0.4035644531,
-0.634765625,
1.6484375,
-0.4125976562,
-0.7807617188,
-0.2602539062,
0.8823242188,
-0.1824951172,
0.4458007812,
0.6899414062,
0.0544128418,
-0.0861816406,
0.5512695312,
0.2227783203,
-0.6274414062,
0.4565429688,
-0.53125,
-0.576171875,
-1.0830078125,
-1.1181640625,
0.7368164062,
0.7631835938,
-0.7373046875,
0.595703125,
0.7626953125,
-0.5493164062,
-0.5385742188,
-0.2197265625,
-0.3481445312,
-0.3803710938,
0.2225341797,
-0.3991699219,
0.6708984375,
-0.4211425781,
-0.1343994141,
-0.4248046875,
-0.3781738281,
0.4670410156,
-0.0974121094,
0.0440979004,
0.0802001953,
-0.1796875,
-0.2082519531,
-0.705078125,
0.3410644531,
-0.3447265625,
0.3532714844,
0.1249389648,
0.6381835938,
-1.0810546875,
0.56640625,
-0.8334960938,
-0.2546386719,
0.8642578125,
-0.1815185547,
-0.859375,
-0.3522949219,
-0.9692382812,
-0.3159179688,
0.8491210938,
-0.0119857788,
-0.4030761719,
-0.4985351562,
-1.015625,
-0.1354980469,
0.48828125,
-0.5346679688,
0.2437744141,
-0.1586914062,
0.4802246094,
-0.6875,
-0.43359375,
0.1448974609,
0.5766601562,
0.3029785156,
0.2788085938,
0.75,
0.1744384766,
-0.3581542969,
-0.05078125,
-0.1239624023,
0.3825683594,
0.6889648438,
-0.4509277344,
0.9814453125,
0.5224609375,
0.2196044922,
-0.8120117188,
-0.345703125,
0.3461914062,
0.0404052734,
0.1990966797,
-0.6982421875,
-1.171875,
-1.126953125,
1.0625,
0.2746582031,
0.3220214844,
0.2768554688,
-0.1323242188,
-0.9067382812,
0.3896484375,
-0.1727294922,
0.1346435547,
-0.232421875,
-0.3889160156,
-0.0939941406,
-0.2653808594,
-0.6674804688,
-0.3098144531,
-0.0819091797,
-0.5239257812,
0.3342285156,
-0.9272460938,
1.0791015625,
-0.62109375,
0.6274414062,
-0.1932373047,
0.0545349121,
-0.1801757812,
-0.3857421875,
0.529296875,
-0.1351318359,
-0.2897949219,
-0.4853515625,
0.4331054688,
0.9296875,
-0.0047035217,
-0.1647949219,
0.2958984375,
1.3388671875,
0.1682128906,
-0.0126037598,
-0.25390625,
-0.3383789062,
-0.0799560547,
0.5556640625,
-0.3249511719,
0.5903320312,
-0.9365234375,
-1.103515625,
0.0444335938,
0.1616210938,
-0.9458007812,
-0.0563659668,
-0.3552246094,
-0.501953125,
-0.1267089844,
0.7133789062,
0.0971679688,
-0.3916015625,
0.3601074219,
-0.0380859375,
0.34765625,
0.3891601562,
1.763671875,
0.2780761719,
-0.4306640625,
-0.1839599609,
-0.6469726562,
-0.0592041016,
-0.0690307617,
0.2604980469,
0.84765625,
0.6201171875,
0.0077552795,
-0.4558105469,
-0.1945800781,
0.6967773438,
1.162109375,
0.3237304688,
-0.2351074219,
0.7983398438,
0.2548828125,
-0.3850097656,
-0.2065429688,
-0.3654785156,
0.2087402344,
0.2875976562,
0.2795410156,
-0.6674804688,
-0.466796875,
-0.48046875,
-0.2583007812,
-0.533203125,
-0.6796875,
-0.3200683594,
-0.5502929688,
0.7202148438,
-1.5,
-0.0326843262,
0.162109375,
-0.2919921875,
0.607421875,
-1.4580078125,
-0.2658691406,
1.1220703125,
0.1184692383,
0.568359375,
-0.2709960938,
-0.0516967773,
0.3498535156,
0.2839355469,
0.0463256836,
0.5830078125,
0.7431640625,
0.4995117188,
-0.3410644531,
-0.4631347656,
0.3117675781,
-0.0853881836,
-0.6552734375,
-0.4208984375,
0.7177734375,
-0.3901367188,
-0.0230560303,
-0.0919189453,
0.1067504883,
0.1779785156,
0.7534179688,
0.0528564453,
-0.5083007812,
0.1302490234,
-0.3862304688,
0.0849609375,
-0.1439208984,
0.171875,
-0.0181121826,
0.4670410156,
-0.8237304688,
-1.1474609375,
-0.0350952148,
0.2348632812,
-0.0543518066,
-0.0079116821,
0.2758789062,
0.1672363281,
1.1171875,
-0.0839233398,
1.09375,
-0.361328125,
-0.0805053711,
1.1064453125,
-0.1752929688,
-0.8696289062,
0.5151367188,
-1.109375,
0.1470947266,
1.4140625,
-0.6645507812,
-0.9384765625,
-0.2384033203,
-0.5234375,
0.2056884766,
0.6596679688,
-0.1379394531,
-0.1116333008,
0.3071289062,
0.1658935547,
0.6840820312,
0.5146484375,
-0.4157714844,
-1.4453125,
0.3002929688,
1.9169921875,
-1.6015625,
-0.2448730469,
0.720703125,
-0.78515625,
0.1735839844,
-0.28125,
0.7583007812,
-0.494140625,
0.4475097656,
2.24609375,
-0.5478515625,
-0.2978515625,
-0.3815917969,
0.1892089844,
-0.0982666016,
-0.7607421875,
-0.1883544922,
-0.7705078125,
-0.6381835938,
0.2432861328,
0.7778320312,
0.3349609375,
0.25,
-1.1396484375,
-0.5737304688,
0.9604492188,
0.1916503906,
-0.0457763672,
0.5249023438,
0.5502929688,
0.2861328125,
0.4409179688,
-0.8315429688,
-0.7143554688,
-0.2150878906,
1.037109375,
-0.560546875,
0.2208251953,
0.2000732422,
0.3312988281,
-0.014755249,
0.27734375,
-0.34765625,
0.7016601562,
0.8588867188,
0.4436035156,
0.3706054688,
1.13671875,
0.4035644531,
0.357421875,
0.2861328125,
0.2436523438,
-0.8276367188,
-0.7451171875,
-0.69140625,
1.615234375,
0.0718383789,
0.287109375,
-0.94921875,
-0.3686523438,
-0.4040527344,
0.3359375,
0.5219726562,
0.3427734375,
-0.1900634766,
-0.5673828125,
-0.1573486328,
0.669921875,
-1.833984375,
-0.7338867188,
0.3740234375,
1.0400390625,
0.0167999268,
0.0824584961,
-0.0012130737,
-1.3896484375,
-0.0884399414,
0.1258544922,
-0.1226196289,
-0.3347167969,
0.8090820312,
-0.0491027832,
-0.4069824219,
-0.4802246094,
-0.19921875,
-1.1240234375,
0.6040039062,
-0.6655273438,
-0.5073242188,
-0.4584960938,
0.3364257812,
1.05078125,
-0.5239257812,
0.1893310547,
0.2878417969,
-0.114440918,
0.87109375,
-0.7202148438,
-0.67578125,
-0.3161621094,
-0.0754394531,
-0.1634521484,
0.6474609375,
-0.3251953125,
-0.4282226562,
-0.0195922852,
-0.755859375,
-0.5795898438,
0.8149414062,
-0.2182617188,
1.265625,
1.193359375,
0.6806640625,
-0.0602722168,
0.1140136719,
0.8818359375,
-0.075378418,
-0.0818481445,
-0.0485534668,
0.7763671875,
0.2609863281,
-0.4365234375,
-0.1920166016,
0.3579101562,
-0.0525512695,
0.1226196289,
-0.1240234375,
-0.2117919922,
0.7021484375,
0.3544921875,
-1.3369140625,
0.2980957031,
0.2878417969,
0.3625488281,
-0.3544921875,
-1.0869140625,
-0.3115234375,
0.1678466797,
-0.2553710938,
0.7153320312,
0.4499511719,
-0.3410644531,
0.4978027344,
0.537109375,
-0.6284179688,
0.2220458984,
0.0335693359,
0.3576660156,
1.2333984375,
-0.6196289062,
0.1906738281,
-0.9946289062,
-0.1782226562,
-0.1854248047,
0.1668701172,
0.3198242188,
0.6293945312,
0.8364257812,
-0.51953125,
-0.4631347656,
-0.1791992188,
-0.0651245117,
-0.0833129883,
0.1831054688,
-0.1061401367,
-0.2209472656,
1.212890625,
0.4875488281,
0.6572265625,
0.0863037109,
0.4331054688,
0.1458740234,
-0.1189575195,
-0.5131835938,
-0.2966308594,
-0.0467529297,
1.0810546875,
-0.1883544922,
-0.2543945312,
-0.4514160156,
0.3991699219,
-0.4987792969,
0.6264648438,
0.5771484375,
-0.2414550781,
-0.6206054688,
-0.7314453125,
0.3605957031,
0.1789550781,
0.3371582031,
-2.390625,
-0.6435546875,
-0.3564453125,
-0.1702880859,
0.166015625,
0.8037109375,
0.4621582031,
0.6298828125,
1.029296875,
-1.1923828125,
-0.2543945312,
0.6137695312,
0.2083740234,
0.5815429688,
0.0411987305,
0.8422851562,
0.4663085938,
1.0595703125,
-0.2783203125,
-1.162109375,
0.4814453125,
-0.52734375,
0.3510742188,
0.2111816406,
-0.533203125,
0.4125976562,
0.1474609375,
0.6982421875,
-0.1429443359,
0.810546875,
-0.1483154297,
-0.2946777344,
-2.447265625,
0.7153320312,
-0.7421875,
-0.0816650391,
0.3415527344,
1.3427734375,
0.1174926758,
-0.1876220703,
0.3823242188,
-0.3532714844,
-0.41015625,
0.2053222656,
-0.7280273438,
0.1225585938,
-0.3486328125,
-0.3413085938,
0.1014404297,
0.6918945312,
1.09375,
-0.0863037109,
0.3881835938,
0.673828125,
-0.8198242188,
0.0209350586,
-0.4106445312,
0.1353759766,
-0.0979614258,
-0.4025878906,
0.6987304688,
-0.958984375,
-0.0826416016,
0.4064941406,
0.3244628906,
0.5556640625,
-0.697265625,
0.931640625,
-0.1231689453,
-0.8916015625,
-1.46875,
0.4365234375,
-0.3820800781,
-0.0240325928,
1.865234375,
0.1461181641,
-0.5869140625,
0.3298339844,
1.0380859375,
0.0302276611,
-0.7172851562,
-0.7446289062,
-0.3742675781,
0.9033203125,
0.6796875,
1.1337890625,
-0.0026378632,
0.1688232422,
-0.2561035156,
-0.4299316406,
-0.37890625,
-0.82421875,
0.666015625,
-0.56640625,
0.0348205566,
-0.2136230469,
-0.33984375,
-0.2056884766,
-0.205078125,
0.4050292969,
0.3125,
-0.7846679688,
-0.7495117188,
0.4702148438,
0.28515625,
-0.2021484375,
-0.5922851562,
0.62890625,
-1.341796875,
-0.6342773438,
0.6870117188,
0.2626953125,
0.8745117188,
-0.4484863281,
-1.5986328125,
-1.37109375,
-0.5634765625,
0.2032470703,
0.4123535156,
1.095703125,
-0.97265625,
-0.3361816406,
0.2861328125,
-1.09375,
0.318359375,
-0.9458007812,
-0.013343811,
0.3579101562,
-0.544921875,
0.6455078125,
-0.2763671875,
0.3549804688,
-0.162109375,
-0.6708984375,
0.4750976562,
-0.5239257812,
0.0229034424,
-0.4389648438,
0.1478271484,
-0.3256835938,
0.1804199219,
0.7104492188,
0.111328125,
0.2268066406,
-0.4326171875,
0.3264160156,
0.2517089844,
0.4936523438,
0.8295898438,
0.1220703125,
0.7724609375,
0.2849121094,
0.1357421875,
-0.1356201172,
0.1194458008,
-0.2775878906,
0.1762695312,
-0.3212890625,
-0.4458007812,
1.6396484375,
0.4404296875,
-0.466796875,
-1.5927734375,
0.595703125,
-0.1447753906,
-0.3120117188,
-0.0902709961,
-0.8530273438,
-0.673828125,
-0.0105361938,
-1.6318359375,
0.3447265625,
0.4755859375,
-0.076171875,
0.3159179688,
0.2298583984,
-0.2807617188,
0.2071533203,
0.0142669678,
0.1571044922,
0.599609375,
0.5073242188,
1.24609375,
0.357421875,
1.1904296875,
0.5610351562,
-0.1607666016,
-0.1271972656,
0.0362854004,
-0.002664566,
-1.099609375,
0.3103027344,
-0.5732421875,
-0.2120361328,
-0.6098632812,
-0.1905517578,
-0.0570373535,
-0.1201782227,
0.5522460938,
-0.0451660156,
-0.4865722656,
-1.310546875,
-0.6669921875,
-0.5102539062,
0.0776367188,
-0.1163330078,
0.3688964844,
0.876953125,
-0.5986328125,
-0.4765625,
-0.599609375,
0.7133789062,
0.2314453125,
0.2580566406,
-0.1922607422,
-0.3225097656,
-0.2541503906,
-1.4521484375,
-0.7133789062,
0.1749267578,
-0.3171386719,
0.5874023438,
0.2253417969,
0.1811523438,
0.6772460938,
0.5673828125,
0.4990234375,
-0.1253662109,
-0.5043945312,
0.4851074219,
1.263671875,
0.3937988281,
0.6079101562,
0.0635986328,
-0.4743652344,
0.8989257812,
-0.2741699219,
0.3542480469,
-0.916015625,
-1.158203125,
-0.3759765625,
-0.5966796875,
-0.1713867188,
0.3210449219,
0.1128540039,
-0.6533203125,
0.4118652344,
0.021987915,
-0.1516113281,
-0.6440429688,
0.4262695312,
0.1549072266,
-0.4099121094,
-0.3032226562,
0.1794433594,
-0.2169189453,
-0.2954101562,
-0.2565917969,
0.1149902344,
0.8505859375,
-0.1810302734,
0.1529541016,
-0.1938476562,
-0.1287841797,
-1.853515625,
-0.3444824219,
0.2917480469,
0.010559082,
-0.6440429688,
-0.1018066406,
-0.8178710938,
-0.3557128906,
-0.748046875,
-0.0454101562,
0.1007080078,
-0.0702514648,
-0.1282958984,
-0.7104492188,
-0.2337646484,
0.3737792969,
-0.5703125,
-0.0200958252,
-0.2308349609,
0.6235351562,
-0.5512695312,
0.0387573242,
-0.0957641602,
-0.5673828125,
0.0240020752,
-0.236328125,
-0.3283691406,
0.0401306152,
1.169921875,
0.1201782227,
0.7690429688,
0.5649414062,
-0.083984375,
-0.0416564941,
0.3117675781,
0.1069946289,
-0.0734863281,
-1.5498046875,
-0.4643554688,
0.2427978516,
-0.3740234375,
0.6040039062,
0.52734375,
-0.2790527344,
-0.0122146606,
0.2495117188,
0.2130126953,
0.3618164062,
0.3173828125,
-0.6137695312,
-0.1003417969,
0.0290374756,
0.306640625,
-0.4250488281,
-0.1070556641,
0.55859375,
-0.6455078125,
0.5375976562,
0.0136566162,
-0.6083984375,
-0.5141601562,
-0.2731933594,
-0.6904296875,
-0.0655517578,
-0.0199432373,
-0.0606079102,
0.4025878906,
-0.0166320801,
-1.1318359375,
-0.2504882812,
-0.0016431808,
0.564453125,
-0.3767089844,
-0.517578125,
0.810546875,
0.0058250427,
0.2009277344,
-0.0558776855,
0.0914916992,
0.6791992188,
0.7333984375,
0.9965820312,
-0.17578125,
-1.2666015625,
0.3356933594,
1.0673828125,
-0.6337890625,
0.9057617188,
0.1264648438,
0.740234375,
-0.9926757812,
-14.390625,
-0.5693359375,
0.1516113281,
0.1589355469,
-0.6044921875,
0.2202148438,
1.041015625,
-0.3312988281,
-0.6059570312,
-0.1185302734,
-0.3217773438,
1.7021484375,
-0.2147216797,
0.2192382812,
-0.4768066406,
-0.8974609375,
0.80078125,
-1.2568359375,
0.4206542969,
0.4533691406,
1.1982421875,
1.501953125,
-0.5595703125,
-0.6826171875,
-0.4599609375,
1.0615234375,
0.5073242188,
-0.2172851562,
-0.3215332031,
-0.6079101562,
-0.4914550781,
0.2592773438,
0.0206756592,
-0.2482910156,
-0.23828125,
-0.1518554688,
0.2241210938,
-0.1430664062,
-0.0514831543,
-0.2795410156,
-0.7138671875,
0.375,
0.6337890625,
0.4645996094,
-0.0498962402,
0.1734619141,
-0.065612793,
-0.46484375,
0.0538330078,
-0.1966552734,
-0.4973144531,
0.8876953125,
0.4660644531,
-0.271484375,
0.1411132812,
0.779296875,
-0.1824951172,
0.18359375,
0.1486816406,
0.2795410156,
-0.9580078125,
1.0380859375,
-1.001953125,
-0.787109375,
0.3083496094,
-0.29296875,
0.0961914062,
-1.2685546875,
0.5810546875,
-0.6875,
0.2595214844,
-0.6157226562,
0.4343261719,
0.0642700195,
-0.0019073486,
0.7319335938,
-0.2457275391,
-1.1396484375,
0.1114501953,
0.1677246094,
-0.6962890625,
-1.115234375
] |
It is considered to be the first published algorithm ever specifically tailored for implementation on a computer, and Ada Lovelace has often been cited as the first computer programmer for this reason. The engine was never completed so her program was never tested. In 1953, more than a century after her death, Ada Lovelace's notes on Babbage's Analytical Engine were republished as an appendix to B. V. Bowden's Faster than Thought: A Symposium on Digital Computing Machines. The engine has now been recognised as an early model for a computer and her notes as a description of a computer and software. Insight into potential of computing devices
In her notes, Ada Lovelace emphasised the difference between the Analytical Engine and previous calculating machines, particularly its ability to be programmed to solve problems of any complexity. She realised the potential of the device extended far beyond mere number crunching. In her notes, she wrote:
This analysis was an important development from previous ideas about the capabilities of computing devices and anticipated the implications of modern computing one hundred years before they were realised. Walter Isaacson ascribes Ada's insight regarding the application of computing to any process based on logical symbols to an observation about textiles: "When she saw some mechanical looms that used punchcards to direct the weaving of beautiful patterns, it reminded her of how Babbage's engine used punched cards to make calculations." This insight is seen as significant by writers such as Betty Toole and Benjamin Woolley, as well as the programmer John Graham-Cumming, whose project Plan 28 has the aim of constructing the first complete Analytical Engine. | [
-0.3635253906,
0.2900390625,
-0.6127929688,
0.68359375,
-0.0830078125,
0.8217773438,
-0.1630859375,
-0.7216796875,
-0.6899414062,
-0.5927734375,
0.0436401367,
0.0084762573,
-0.8344726562,
0.2980957031,
0.1998291016,
0.4672851562,
-0.6987304688,
0.5463867188,
-0.4279785156,
0.2666015625,
-0.2152099609,
-0.71484375,
-0.623046875,
-1.173828125,
-0.0799560547,
0.3264160156,
-0.4270019531,
-0.3332519531,
0.1040649414,
0.544921875,
0.5590820312,
0.0829467773,
-1.0341796875,
0.5698242188,
0.1923828125,
-0.0818481445,
-0.2629394531,
-0.5595703125,
-0.248046875,
-0.5029296875,
0.34375,
-0.275390625,
0.2717285156,
-0.3942871094,
-0.1539306641,
0.1069335938,
-0.2534179688,
-0.91796875,
-0.6962890625,
-0.4685058594,
-0.673828125,
-0.4533691406,
-0.1282958984,
-0.7666015625,
0.0522766113,
0.33984375,
0.3098144531,
-0.6069335938,
0.7827148438,
-0.5517578125,
0.1233520508,
0.3137207031,
-0.3913574219,
-0.6000976562,
0.5688476562,
0.0981445312,
-0.3583984375,
-1.1787109375,
-0.4853515625,
0.1931152344,
-0.2709960938,
0.2202148438,
-0.3232421875,
-0.93359375,
-0.9013671875,
0.1844482422,
-0.3774414062,
1.2607421875,
0.1790771484,
0.2041015625,
0.0631713867,
-0.4240722656,
-1.2490234375,
-0.5888671875,
0.3889160156,
0.310546875,
0.61328125,
-0.9169921875,
-0.1662597656,
1.8896484375,
0.0299530029,
0.1265869141,
-0.9541015625,
0.0738525391,
-0.0596008301,
-0.7373046875,
0.4924316406,
-0.1998291016,
-0.5302734375,
-0.8754882812,
-0.2493896484,
-1.140625,
0.7568359375,
0.6284179688,
-0.765625,
0.3015136719,
-0.5151367188,
-0.2342529297,
-0.4392089844,
0.0034217834,
0.7827148438,
-0.1024780273,
0.3288574219,
0.5458984375,
0.3081054688,
0.1206054688,
0.3833007812,
-0.6499023438,
0.1228027344,
-0.494140625,
0.5498046875,
0.9194335938,
0.4174804688,
-0.1387939453,
0.0724487305,
-0.0123138428,
0.4548339844,
0.4836425781,
-0.515625,
1.1357421875,
0.6899414062,
-0.1701660156,
-0.5825195312,
-0.2220458984,
1.4853515625,
-0.6962890625,
-0.5708007812,
-0.1851806641,
0.619140625,
-0.4375,
0.4641113281,
0.4855957031,
0.1695556641,
-0.603515625,
0.4995117188,
0.5947265625,
-0.2143554688,
0.1806640625,
0.0764160156,
-0.2486572266,
-1.1669921875,
-0.505859375,
0.4333496094,
0.1512451172,
-1.1474609375,
0.5776367188,
0.904296875,
-0.9907226562,
-0.6533203125,
-0.2729492188,
-0.7573242188,
-0.8247070312,
-0.0269165039,
-0.3024902344,
0.4401855469,
-0.3552246094,
0.0099563599,
-0.5014648438,
-0.3820800781,
0.4108886719,
-0.7265625,
-0.1342773438,
0.671875,
-0.3464355469,
0.3154296875,
-0.5131835938,
0.4140625,
-0.4865722656,
1.0625,
0.1766357422,
0.6811523438,
-1.38671875,
0.1215820312,
-0.7543945312,
0.0110931396,
0.3112792969,
-0.33203125,
-0.66015625,
-0.6274414062,
-0.7607421875,
-0.4575195312,
0.4982910156,
-0.2293701172,
-0.3056640625,
-0.4799804688,
-0.6552734375,
-0.1287841797,
0.1068725586,
0.0673217773,
0.1462402344,
-0.2587890625,
0.58203125,
-0.5043945312,
0.037689209,
-0.1062011719,
0.3503417969,
-0.1401367188,
-0.5756835938,
1.453125,
-0.1390380859,
-0.7016601562,
0.2407226562,
-0.0419006348,
0.4008789062,
0.4919433594,
-0.1049804688,
1.0830078125,
0.7104492188,
-0.5830078125,
-0.7749023438,
0.3708496094,
-0.0657958984,
-0.25,
-0.0079574585,
-0.4814453125,
-1.642578125,
-0.6684570312,
1.5751953125,
0.4848632812,
0.9716796875,
-0.0387573242,
-0.1662597656,
-0.4848632812,
0.728515625,
-0.2973632812,
0.0689086914,
-0.1748046875,
-0.0428466797,
-0.5278320312,
-0.2156982422,
-0.578125,
-0.4426269531,
0.2534179688,
-0.7055664062,
0.3977050781,
-0.1391601562,
1.099609375,
-0.21484375,
0.5,
0.0076141357,
-0.3608398438,
-0.1354980469,
-0.8647460938,
1.33203125,
-0.1876220703,
-0.873046875,
-0.6879882812,
0.1820068359,
0.2954101562,
0.2785644531,
-0.2119140625,
0.0839233398,
0.8857421875,
-0.2354736328,
-0.2292480469,
0.3349609375,
-0.0521850586,
-0.3776855469,
0.3469238281,
-0.1650390625,
0.5493164062,
-0.83984375,
-0.1126708984,
-0.2425537109,
0.6142578125,
-0.4709472656,
-0.1945800781,
-0.1546630859,
-0.3203125,
-0.5102539062,
0.0800170898,
-0.2434082031,
-0.4553222656,
0.5307617188,
-0.4150390625,
0.4025878906,
0.5581054688,
1.568359375,
0.0327148438,
0.1099243164,
-0.3984375,
-0.6538085938,
0.1107788086,
-0.7963867188,
0.8046875,
1.0234375,
0.30859375,
0.062286377,
0.0079269409,
-0.3115234375,
1.4345703125,
1.0693359375,
0.7641601562,
0.1141357422,
0.9658203125,
0.7709960938,
-0.1187133789,
-0.55859375,
-0.3481445312,
0.0273132324,
0.4538574219,
0.2047119141,
0.094543457,
-0.365234375,
-0.1112670898,
-0.7807617188,
-1.4375,
-0.2736816406,
-0.7250976562,
-0.3791503906,
1.34765625,
-1.1708984375,
-0.1336669922,
0.0985107422,
0.0575866699,
0.62109375,
-1.7607421875,
-0.9990234375,
0.7182617188,
0.5073242188,
0.0780639648,
-0.4250488281,
-0.2236328125,
0.1363525391,
0.3210449219,
0.6069335938,
0.1186523438,
0.7822265625,
0.2022705078,
-0.234375,
-0.7421875,
0.0265350342,
-0.1701660156,
-0.9770507812,
-0.2261962891,
-0.294921875,
-0.3837890625,
-0.8427734375,
0.0523986816,
-0.0245361328,
0.1033935547,
0.5073242188,
0.3657226562,
-0.0361022949,
-0.1003417969,
-1.2705078125,
0.0189361572,
-0.1619873047,
-0.073059082,
0.6796875,
-0.1795654297,
-1.0625,
-1.318359375,
0.2398681641,
-0.0317077637,
-0.2447509766,
0.0414123535,
1.0830078125,
0.1662597656,
0.3269042969,
-0.4533691406,
1.033203125,
-0.55859375,
0.0922241211,
0.7553710938,
-0.2263183594,
-0.57421875,
0.6005859375,
-0.7802734375,
-0.032623291,
0.916015625,
-0.5146484375,
-0.8974609375,
-0.8046875,
-0.359375,
0.100402832,
0.4926757812,
-0.0869750977,
-0.0414733887,
0.5122070312,
0.3093261719,
0.3635253906,
0.4560546875,
0.2846679688,
-1.013671875,
0.708984375,
1.7099609375,
-1.025390625,
0.4665527344,
-0.1507568359,
-0.6201171875,
-0.0069046021,
0.1892089844,
0.4448242188,
-0.1942138672,
0.80859375,
2.0546875,
-0.2344970703,
-0.2106933594,
-0.6904296875,
-0.1702880859,
-0.2272949219,
-0.4262695312,
-0.4331054688,
-0.8745117188,
-0.4357910156,
0.7290039062,
0.2498779297,
1.1318359375,
0.2595214844,
-1.0302734375,
-1.2373046875,
0.4982910156,
0.5170898438,
-0.3774414062,
0.40234375,
0.8198242188,
-0.3803710938,
0.1384277344,
-0.9580078125,
-0.5610351562,
1.3046875,
1.2197265625,
-1.076171875,
0.4108886719,
-0.755859375,
0.063659668,
0.4475097656,
0.6220703125,
-0.2435302734,
0.1224975586,
0.7670898438,
0.2902832031,
0.9057617188,
0.865234375,
0.8520507812,
1.08203125,
0.4814453125,
-0.016204834,
-0.78125,
-0.3515625,
-1.208984375,
1.375,
0.1208496094,
0.1141967773,
-0.8481445312,
-0.0143737793,
-0.5673828125,
0.4345703125,
0.7739257812,
0.3986816406,
0.4216308594,
-1.0771484375,
0.7158203125,
0.5634765625,
-2.052734375,
-0.83984375,
0.4826660156,
0.51953125,
0.4411621094,
0.3989257812,
0.2568359375,
-0.9858398438,
-0.2641601562,
-0.5620117188,
-0.3833007812,
-0.3278808594,
0.7416992188,
-0.3078613281,
-0.4282226562,
0.0711669922,
-0.024597168,
-1.09375,
0.4252929688,
-0.9350585938,
-0.3935546875,
-0.3562011719,
0.2225341797,
0.7836914062,
-0.2299804688,
0.1839599609,
-0.1479492188,
0.0563049316,
0.8881835938,
-0.7407226562,
-0.6909179688,
-0.0791625977,
-0.056640625,
-0.2705078125,
-0.2897949219,
-0.5263671875,
-0.8447265625,
0.849609375,
-0.3952636719,
-0.978515625,
0.9077148438,
0.2452392578,
1.1181640625,
1.1298828125,
0.2066650391,
-0.671875,
-0.0931396484,
1.1552734375,
-0.1893310547,
0.0501708984,
-0.505859375,
1.255859375,
0.5517578125,
-0.3654785156,
-0.2944335938,
0.1544189453,
-0.0876464844,
-0.092956543,
-0.1475830078,
-0.2370605469,
0.4055175781,
0.0409240723,
-0.4072265625,
-0.1297607422,
0.1300048828,
-0.314453125,
-0.0930786133,
-1.337890625,
0.2858886719,
0.1381835938,
-0.875,
0.8598632812,
0.2005615234,
-0.3896484375,
0.9760742188,
-0.1683349609,
-0.1871337891,
0.3659667969,
-0.1372070312,
0.1271972656,
1.0986328125,
-0.0885009766,
0.41015625,
-0.7114257812,
0.0592041016,
-0.3637695312,
-0.0534362793,
0.4008789062,
0.9848632812,
0.6098632812,
-0.2963867188,
-0.8608398438,
-0.3933105469,
-0.1044921875,
0.2396240234,
0.1593017578,
-0.236328125,
-0.1116333008,
0.4619140625,
0.4272460938,
0.861328125,
-0.1401367188,
-0.2841796875,
0.2336425781,
-0.5439453125,
-0.3254394531,
0.086730957,
-0.6293945312,
0.8598632812,
0.0712280273,
0.117980957,
0.0621948242,
0.748046875,
-0.830078125,
0.3090820312,
-0.1224365234,
0.3911132812,
-0.2437744141,
-0.5815429688,
1.0712890625,
0.3923339844,
0.1566162109,
-1.3818359375,
-0.4182128906,
-0.5532226562,
-0.560546875,
-0.2283935547,
1.296875,
0.2327880859,
-0.576171875,
0.7846679688,
-1.2275390625,
0.2553710938,
0.9487304688,
0.0157775879,
0.5170898438,
-0.28515625,
0.9340820312,
1.005859375,
1.451171875,
-0.0362243652,
-1.3447265625,
0.5581054688,
-0.55859375,
0.0286407471,
0.1870117188,
-0.6083984375,
0.2600097656,
0.3173828125,
0.5786132812,
0.0709228516,
0.3793945312,
0.0617980957,
-0.4846191406,
-2.15234375,
0.6416015625,
-0.1343994141,
-0.52734375,
0.6005859375,
0.3100585938,
-0.2719726562,
0.2482910156,
0.455078125,
-0.5366210938,
0.2471923828,
0.6674804688,
-0.7045898438,
-0.3608398438,
-0.0633544922,
-0.9013671875,
0.1966552734,
0.2624511719,
1.5009765625,
0.0395202637,
0.0894775391,
0.66015625,
-0.8374023438,
0.4086914062,
-0.3356933594,
0.5771484375,
0.0751342773,
-0.3171386719,
0.3186035156,
-1.513671875,
-0.9633789062,
0.5190429688,
0.2015380859,
0.3376464844,
-0.0795898438,
0.3461914062,
0.1057739258,
-0.7866210938,
-2.419921875,
0.7216796875,
-0.1074829102,
-0.0739135742,
1.427734375,
0.1604003906,
-0.6708984375,
-0.2976074219,
0.845703125,
-0.4167480469,
-0.814453125,
-0.6728515625,
-0.3969726562,
0.7255859375,
0.3444824219,
1.4501953125,
0.0064544678,
0.6635742188,
-0.1405029297,
-0.0745239258,
-0.9643554688,
-1.2666015625,
0.1578369141,
-0.015838623,
0.517578125,
-0.6137695312,
0.1126708984,
-0.8735351562,
0.4692382812,
-0.0136947632,
-0.0076713562,
-0.6953125,
-1.0283203125,
0.2110595703,
0.2431640625,
-0.2592773438,
-0.7543945312,
0.4577636719,
-1.716796875,
0.0335998535,
1.0771484375,
-0.0708007812,
1.2734375,
-0.1346435547,
-1.21875,
-0.8217773438,
-0.2644042969,
-0.106262207,
1.126953125,
0.873046875,
-0.7944335938,
0.1589355469,
0.1683349609,
-0.3576660156,
-0.1726074219,
-0.4919433594,
-0.2122802734,
0.0353088379,
0.3381347656,
0.3618164062,
0.0703125,
0.2260742188,
0.2878417969,
-0.6459960938,
-0.2863769531,
-0.0155029297,
0.1857910156,
-0.5356445312,
0.0121765137,
-0.6669921875,
0.0848999023,
1.0185546875,
0.2139892578,
0.7436523438,
-0.1889648438,
0.3889160156,
-0.0036354065,
0.966796875,
0.7543945312,
0.5380859375,
0.990234375,
0.4060058594,
-0.2392578125,
0.0387878418,
-0.2919921875,
-0.5986328125,
-0.2136230469,
-0.0229034424,
-0.4868164062,
1.0732421875,
0.3688964844,
-0.3203125,
-1.154296875,
-0.33984375,
-0.4606933594,
-0.623046875,
-0.2241210938,
-0.9482421875,
-0.9067382812,
-0.1916503906,
-1.9677734375,
-0.359375,
0.1726074219,
0.1001586914,
-0.1962890625,
0.59765625,
-0.1285400391,
0.5629882812,
-0.6098632812,
0.3071289062,
0.287109375,
0.4636230469,
0.5908203125,
-0.0977783203,
0.6416015625,
0.0609436035,
-0.3154296875,
-0.1979980469,
-0.2668457031,
-0.1293945312,
-1.50390625,
0.1937255859,
-0.525390625,
-0.1541748047,
-1.0869140625,
0.5444335938,
0.1032104492,
-0.2731933594,
0.3374023438,
-0.0357666016,
-0.8955078125,
-0.2651367188,
-0.3273925781,
-0.2944335938,
-0.0354003906,
0.7270507812,
0.6484375,
0.9658203125,
-0.4309082031,
-0.5703125,
-1.037109375,
0.8569335938,
0.3923339844,
-0.3178710938,
-0.1589355469,
-0.1793212891,
-0.37109375,
-0.7543945312,
-1.24609375,
0.0809326172,
0.0002138615,
0.4743652344,
0.0444641113,
-0.0867919922,
0.5498046875,
0.1877441406,
1.232421875,
0.0014190674,
-0.2504882812,
0.8779296875,
0.43359375,
0.4431152344,
0.740234375,
-0.0079727173,
0.0723876953,
0.8022460938,
-0.0565490723,
0.5439453125,
-0.2802734375,
-1.240234375,
0.3220214844,
-0.9389648438,
-0.2209472656,
0.4150390625,
-0.0686035156,
-0.5083007812,
0.2780761719,
0.5556640625,
-0.0096664429,
0.5078125,
-0.0938110352,
0.015411377,
-0.2854003906,
-0.5361328125,
-0.0149002075,
-0.1741943359,
-0.4575195312,
-0.1468505859,
0.073059082,
0.2687988281,
-0.1990966797,
-0.2841796875,
-0.2230224609,
0.0270080566,
-2.28125,
-0.1623535156,
0.3154296875,
0.3024902344,
-1.0625,
-0.119140625,
-0.3962402344,
-0.2220458984,
0.3322753906,
0.3684082031,
0.049621582,
-0.6508789062,
0.3041992188,
0.4272460938,
-0.107421875,
-0.1639404297,
-1.021484375,
0.7041015625,
-0.3176269531,
0.7329101562,
-0.4565429688,
-0.6943359375,
-0.4184570312,
0.2189941406,
0.0813598633,
-0.0635375977,
-0.1770019531,
-0.57421875,
1.048828125,
0.1468505859,
0.8295898438,
0.9145507812,
-0.0430603027,
-0.4458007812,
0.2131347656,
0.0925292969,
-0.2727050781,
-0.6704101562,
-1.166015625,
0.4067382812,
0.0955810547,
0.7431640625,
0.244140625,
-0.1337890625,
0.21484375,
0.1842041016,
0.3166503906,
-0.4289550781,
0.7514648438,
0.0772094727,
-0.7734375,
0.2152099609,
1.0302734375,
-0.99609375,
0.1048583984,
0.2666015625,
-1.2021484375,
1.0380859375,
0.2337646484,
-0.2644042969,
0.1671142578,
-0.2844238281,
-0.1196899414,
-0.7685546875,
-0.099609375,
0.2376708984,
0.7954101562,
0.4228515625,
-1.7685546875,
-0.8896484375,
0.1782226562,
1.32421875,
-0.970703125,
0.094543457,
0.9521484375,
-0.5786132812,
0.3210449219,
0.5322265625,
0.6298828125,
0.1674804688,
0.787109375,
0.5576171875,
0.2297363281,
-0.4106445312,
0.1759033203,
0.8139648438,
-0.6215820312,
1.611328125,
-0.2893066406,
0.931640625,
-1.396484375,
-13.5625,
-0.451171875,
0.1381835938,
0.4848632812,
-0.6796875,
-0.4528808594,
0.2846679688,
-0.2381591797,
-1.01953125,
0.0790405273,
0.3303222656,
1.32421875,
0.091796875,
0.2203369141,
-0.2386474609,
-1.02734375,
0.4543457031,
-0.8173828125,
0.4096679688,
0.3203125,
0.6772460938,
1.287109375,
-0.6982421875,
0.1483154297,
-1.5693359375,
1.423828125,
0.4072265625,
-0.4860839844,
-0.3774414062,
-0.1794433594,
-0.3916015625,
-0.1038208008,
-0.3090820312,
0.4858398438,
-0.1352539062,
-0.2001953125,
0.0862426758,
0.1239624023,
0.3747558594,
-0.3022460938,
-1.0185546875,
0.3273925781,
0.0686645508,
1.09765625,
-0.2313232422,
0.5776367188,
-0.2120361328,
-0.8813476562,
0.1643066406,
-0.2961425781,
0.1373291016,
0.3483886719,
0.2155761719,
-0.5859375,
-0.3935546875,
0.9956054688,
-0.1702880859,
0.9477539062,
-0.0252990723,
0.7573242188,
-1.4228515625,
1.212890625,
-1.310546875,
-0.474609375,
0.5405273438,
-0.3813476562,
0.0924682617,
-0.4660644531,
0.9155273438,
-0.7387695312,
0.1932373047,
-0.8076171875,
0.3994140625,
-0.0815429688,
-0.0335998535,
0.912109375,
0.4069824219,
-0.9150390625,
0.2807617188,
0.5581054688,
-0.6567382812,
-0.3830566406
] |
According to the historian of computing and Babbage specialist Doron Swade: Ada saw something that Babbage in some sense failed to see. In Babbage's world his engines were bound by number...What Lovelace saw...was that number could represent entities other than quantity. So once you had a machine for manipulating numbers, if those numbers represented other things, letters, musical notes, then the machine could manipulate symbols of which number was one instance, according to rules. It is this fundamental transition from a machine which is a number cruncher to a machine for manipulating symbols according to rules that is the fundamental transition from calculation to computation—to general-purpose computation—and looking back from the present high ground of modern computing, if we are looking and sifting history for that transition, then that transition was made explicitly by Ada in that 1843 paper. Controversy over contribution
Though Lovelace is often referred to as the first computer programmer, some biographers, computer scientists and historians of computing claim otherwise. Allan G. Bromley, in the 1990 article Difference and Analytical Engines:
Bruce Collier, who later wrote a biography of Babbage, wrote in his 1970 Harvard University PhD thesis that Lovelace "made a considerable contribution to publicizing the Analytical Engine, but there is no evidence that she advanced the design or theory of it in any way". Eugene Eric Kim and Betty Alexandra Toole consider it "incorrect" to regard Lovelace as the first computer programmer, as Babbage wrote the initial programs for his Analytical Engine, although the majority were never published. | [
-0.1411132812,
0.3227539062,
-0.9892578125,
1.0556640625,
0.0076675415,
0.791015625,
-0.1979980469,
-0.7504882812,
-0.4016113281,
-0.5830078125,
0.1680908203,
0.2517089844,
-0.8666992188,
0.0447692871,
0.5541992188,
-0.0939331055,
-0.9165039062,
0.5576171875,
-0.6918945312,
1.109375,
0.529296875,
-0.8227539062,
-0.6640625,
-2.0390625,
-0.2189941406,
0.7651367188,
-1.0009765625,
-0.3315429688,
-0.1099853516,
0.6411132812,
0.369140625,
0.1633300781,
-0.4721679688,
0.3332519531,
-0.1179199219,
-0.5874023438,
-0.8505859375,
-1.041015625,
-0.2785644531,
-0.3464355469,
-0.2390136719,
-0.7163085938,
-0.0975341797,
-0.265625,
0.6401367188,
-0.1036376953,
-0.1677246094,
-0.6240234375,
-0.5849609375,
-0.4501953125,
-0.61328125,
-0.708984375,
-0.4375,
-0.3537597656,
0.0817260742,
-0.4050292969,
0.0692749023,
-1.2451171875,
0.4548339844,
-0.0657348633,
0.5014648438,
0.5200195312,
-0.0850830078,
-0.4404296875,
0.3664550781,
0.41796875,
-0.7280273438,
-1.1337890625,
-1.3662109375,
0.2437744141,
-0.3361816406,
0.3640136719,
-0.3225097656,
-1.19140625,
-0.6875,
-0.1896972656,
-0.7490234375,
1.265625,
0.2648925781,
0.7177734375,
-0.099609375,
-0.2312011719,
-0.8608398438,
-0.7446289062,
0.328125,
0.5659179688,
1.046875,
-0.9331054688,
-0.2275390625,
1.3896484375,
0.0533752441,
-0.075012207,
-1.244140625,
0.0592956543,
-0.051940918,
-0.1983642578,
0.5625,
-0.4704589844,
-0.7788085938,
-0.9072265625,
-0.3479003906,
-1.1357421875,
0.5903320312,
1.1435546875,
-0.3947753906,
0.6157226562,
-0.6401367188,
0.1078491211,
-0.5947265625,
-0.1474609375,
0.580078125,
0.0085754395,
0.0759887695,
0.30859375,
0.1818847656,
0.0406799316,
0.2932128906,
-0.7119140625,
0.0886230469,
-0.6884765625,
0.39453125,
0.9497070312,
0.50390625,
0.000951767,
-0.0009775162,
0.0888671875,
-0.4526367188,
0.1412353516,
-0.4855957031,
0.646484375,
0.9443359375,
0.0674438477,
-0.3444824219,
0.1304931641,
1.1220703125,
-0.1453857422,
-0.6884765625,
0.0217895508,
0.2202148438,
-0.58203125,
0.5727539062,
0.3059082031,
0.3430175781,
0.1235351562,
0.4270019531,
0.0743408203,
-0.5043945312,
0.2365722656,
0.5571289062,
-0.2294921875,
-0.5893554688,
-0.7944335938,
0.892578125,
0.3837890625,
-0.90625,
0.3776855469,
0.9951171875,
-0.4287109375,
-0.9873046875,
-0.140625,
-0.4663085938,
-0.796875,
0.1376953125,
-0.1256103516,
0.3327636719,
0.0882568359,
-0.6743164062,
-0.6489257812,
-0.2413330078,
0.6059570312,
-0.8549804688,
0.3198242188,
0.6533203125,
-0.4282226562,
0.5493164062,
0.2486572266,
0.6459960938,
-0.4582519531,
0.9892578125,
-0.0589294434,
0.7685546875,
-1.29296875,
0.1015014648,
-0.3229980469,
-0.1597900391,
0.58203125,
0.0769042969,
0.0866699219,
-0.5615234375,
-0.4211425781,
-0.6376953125,
0.6547851562,
-0.1922607422,
-0.2338867188,
-0.4467773438,
-0.9428710938,
-0.0894775391,
-0.3286132812,
0.728515625,
0.1150512695,
0.3046875,
0.4919433594,
-0.3818359375,
-0.29296875,
0.0723266602,
0.0188140869,
0.0330505371,
-0.8837890625,
1.4091796875,
-0.703125,
-0.2727050781,
0.201171875,
0.1313476562,
1.2822265625,
0.2612304688,
-0.3366699219,
0.7919921875,
-0.2354736328,
-0.4331054688,
-0.6450195312,
0.3425292969,
-0.322265625,
-0.4736328125,
-0.2453613281,
-0.7607421875,
-1.080078125,
-0.6323242188,
1.5859375,
0.0825805664,
1.001953125,
-0.5078125,
-0.4477539062,
-1.193359375,
0.583984375,
-0.1463623047,
-0.1046142578,
-0.2561035156,
-0.3232421875,
0.3071289062,
-0.2088623047,
-0.5922851562,
-0.5795898438,
0.4458007812,
-0.3312988281,
0.2609863281,
0.1391601562,
1.4599609375,
-0.5229492188,
0.2373046875,
-0.2612304688,
-0.1702880859,
-0.1606445312,
-0.6669921875,
1.2890625,
-0.7568359375,
-1.1767578125,
-0.78125,
0.861328125,
0.7338867188,
0.2412109375,
-0.7763671875,
0.6245117188,
0.5498046875,
-0.2626953125,
0.0586853027,
0.697265625,
-0.3010253906,
-0.4897460938,
0.2346191406,
-0.5854492188,
0.2690429688,
-0.9541015625,
-1.1083984375,
0.1383056641,
0.4909667969,
-0.027053833,
-0.6494140625,
-0.5107421875,
-0.2900390625,
-0.3334960938,
0.0927734375,
0.3176269531,
-0.3818359375,
-0.0653076172,
-0.4645996094,
0.5810546875,
0.4453125,
1.6689453125,
0.4318847656,
0.466796875,
0.0292510986,
-0.5551757812,
-0.1690673828,
-0.7436523438,
0.1713867188,
0.8598632812,
0.7509765625,
-0.1563720703,
0.3056640625,
-0.5439453125,
1.2060546875,
1.3994140625,
0.7016601562,
1.017578125,
1.1943359375,
0.2912597656,
0.1403808594,
-0.1328125,
-0.5209960938,
0.2360839844,
0.7421875,
0.1988525391,
0.2495117188,
-0.591796875,
-0.040435791,
-0.673828125,
-1.4619140625,
-0.4626464844,
0.2451171875,
-0.3957519531,
0.6860351562,
-0.9379882812,
-0.0072631836,
0.1087646484,
0.5522460938,
0.3422851562,
-1.408203125,
-0.5590820312,
0.5649414062,
0.5444335938,
0.5927734375,
-0.8291015625,
-0.3657226562,
0.5458984375,
0.3288574219,
0.2915039062,
0.2746582031,
0.7578125,
0.1882324219,
-0.4968261719,
-0.1984863281,
0.0110778809,
-0.1899414062,
-1.013671875,
-0.6748046875,
-0.1414794922,
-0.9995117188,
-0.7221679688,
0.2453613281,
0.0310516357,
0.4143066406,
0.4621582031,
0.5190429688,
-0.5805664062,
-0.4299316406,
-0.7670898438,
-0.2069091797,
-0.059753418,
0.1475830078,
0.6030273438,
-0.3813476562,
-0.6708984375,
-0.9692382812,
-0.3291015625,
-0.6166992188,
-0.6005859375,
-0.073059082,
1.1416015625,
0.2399902344,
0.8364257812,
-0.2025146484,
0.8608398438,
-0.0806884766,
0.4619140625,
0.1451416016,
-0.5356445312,
-0.3471679688,
1.109375,
-1.1513671875,
-0.0672607422,
0.3952636719,
-0.1650390625,
-1.130859375,
-0.7973632812,
-0.3447265625,
0.53515625,
0.6469726562,
-0.2465820312,
0.2673339844,
0.3757324219,
0.4155273438,
-0.0642700195,
0.3471679688,
-0.3212890625,
-0.5815429688,
0.8090820312,
1.576171875,
-0.9965820312,
0.44140625,
0.2946777344,
0.0553894043,
0.2026367188,
-0.3142089844,
0.8647460938,
-0.2788085938,
1.0380859375,
2.177734375,
0.1323242188,
-0.1285400391,
-0.7729492188,
-0.0556945801,
0.33203125,
-0.2690429688,
0.0535583496,
-1.322265625,
-0.8056640625,
0.5180664062,
0.1177978516,
0.4858398438,
-0.4196777344,
-0.958984375,
-1.9326171875,
0.1300048828,
0.4992675781,
-0.6689453125,
-0.1844482422,
0.1693115234,
-0.94140625,
-0.4729003906,
-0.7270507812,
0.150390625,
0.9619140625,
1.0625,
-0.5922851562,
0.7270507812,
-0.2954101562,
-0.0219726562,
0.2712402344,
0.4052734375,
-0.4521484375,
0.6474609375,
0.9736328125,
0.2692871094,
0.9423828125,
0.8803710938,
0.3942871094,
0.6186523438,
0.3000488281,
0.0328674316,
-0.0960693359,
-0.6899414062,
-1.52734375,
2.390625,
0.2902832031,
-0.310546875,
-0.8452148438,
0.2600097656,
-0.6748046875,
0.4946289062,
0.6127929688,
0.6069335938,
0.5004882812,
-0.3930664062,
0.6948242188,
0.6870117188,
-1.0029296875,
-0.6240234375,
0.7426757812,
0.1385498047,
0.28125,
-0.3381347656,
-0.1118164062,
-1.1845703125,
-0.6528320312,
-0.8603515625,
-0.0589904785,
0.048614502,
0.4907226562,
-0.2653808594,
-0.3662109375,
-0.0362548828,
-0.1263427734,
-0.6557617188,
0.513671875,
-0.2807617188,
-0.4172363281,
0.0889892578,
0.0041542053,
0.6513671875,
-0.6108398438,
-0.096862793,
0.22265625,
0.1711425781,
0.4743652344,
-0.8168945312,
-1.30078125,
0.0835571289,
0.333984375,
-0.2368164062,
-0.1452636719,
-0.6484375,
-0.4714355469,
0.6411132812,
-0.5532226562,
0.0323791504,
1.197265625,
-0.2322998047,
1.2431640625,
0.9267578125,
0.2719726562,
-0.8134765625,
0.43359375,
1.2509765625,
-0.6450195312,
-0.2573242188,
0.1163330078,
1.326171875,
0.8994140625,
-0.265625,
-0.0230560303,
0.0290527344,
0.5151367188,
0.345703125,
0.0840454102,
-0.0993652344,
0.4313964844,
0.1429443359,
-0.4260253906,
0.1608886719,
-0.5732421875,
0.2196044922,
0.0207672119,
-1.193359375,
0.1042480469,
0.0543823242,
-0.8154296875,
0.9194335938,
0.0115661621,
-0.958984375,
0.501953125,
-0.0000472069,
0.1081542969,
0.2502441406,
0.0067024231,
0.4467773438,
1.49609375,
0.3518066406,
0.2653808594,
-0.900390625,
0.1907958984,
-0.7172851562,
-0.032623291,
0.26171875,
0.0437011719,
0.6328125,
-0.12109375,
-0.8525390625,
-0.6157226562,
-0.1646728516,
0.1030883789,
-0.3986816406,
-0.2238769531,
0.0060920715,
0.65625,
0.3698730469,
0.8745117188,
-0.6010742188,
-0.4130859375,
-0.1837158203,
-0.4560546875,
-0.4645996094,
-0.2385253906,
-0.0155105591,
1.0693359375,
-0.2744140625,
0.2109375,
-0.58984375,
1.12890625,
0.0293121338,
0.38671875,
-0.0833129883,
0.3454589844,
0.0483703613,
-1.0048828125,
1.0517578125,
0.6123046875,
0.0126113892,
-1.7734375,
-0.4645996094,
-0.609375,
-0.1900634766,
-0.232421875,
1.2763671875,
0.0185394287,
-0.4912109375,
0.3557128906,
-1.25390625,
0.1667480469,
0.3842773438,
0.0606384277,
0.2235107422,
-0.4768066406,
0.4020996094,
1.0888671875,
1.513671875,
0.3889160156,
-1.06640625,
0.591796875,
-0.4091796875,
0.3159179688,
-0.3083496094,
-0.0842285156,
0.1337890625,
0.0118103027,
0.8090820312,
-0.1563720703,
1.4462890625,
-0.3061523438,
-0.5595703125,
-1.3779296875,
0.4990234375,
-0.4162597656,
0.119140625,
0.3244628906,
0.3581542969,
0.1256103516,
-0.0827026367,
1.037109375,
-0.5693359375,
0.1553955078,
0.6469726562,
-0.7998046875,
-0.537109375,
0.005897522,
-1.05078125,
0.042755127,
0.1345214844,
1.0244140625,
0.0414733887,
0.7202148438,
0.0631103516,
-0.7954101562,
-0.0728149414,
-0.4326171875,
0.1466064453,
-0.0611572266,
0.004119873,
0.875,
-1.4423828125,
-0.6376953125,
0.2861328125,
0.1186523438,
0.1795654297,
-0.0999145508,
0.1441650391,
-0.0584411621,
-1.1376953125,
-2.35546875,
1.26953125,
-0.2083740234,
-0.3315429688,
0.72265625,
0.3845214844,
-0.5771484375,
-0.0222625732,
1.10546875,
-0.6567382812,
-0.8125,
-0.3288574219,
-0.5249023438,
0.7177734375,
0.3308105469,
1.1806640625,
-0.6669921875,
0.3510742188,
0.3054199219,
0.058013916,
-0.9526367188,
-1.0048828125,
0.2971191406,
-0.4694824219,
0.3898925781,
-1.189453125,
-0.3134765625,
-1.3974609375,
0.2958984375,
-0.0340881348,
-0.0100326538,
-0.7041015625,
-1.2705078125,
0.0606994629,
0.2976074219,
0.3530273438,
-0.3051757812,
0.4079589844,
-1.64453125,
0.102722168,
0.9750976562,
-0.2109375,
0.9287109375,
0.1918945312,
-0.8081054688,
-1.5166015625,
-0.0590515137,
0.1540527344,
1.046875,
0.537109375,
-0.8745117188,
0.1942138672,
-0.0201416016,
-0.2507324219,
0.2322998047,
-0.6762695312,
-0.5048828125,
0.962890625,
0.3845214844,
0.908203125,
0.002904892,
-0.1401367188,
0.6333007812,
-0.8203125,
-0.1688232422,
-0.2875976562,
-0.0689086914,
-0.6181640625,
-0.3134765625,
0.3090820312,
0.0560913086,
0.91015625,
0.023147583,
0.2551269531,
0.4772949219,
0.404296875,
0.70703125,
0.5053710938,
0.4438476562,
0.9912109375,
1.248046875,
0.1273193359,
-0.0223236084,
-0.4467773438,
-0.3879394531,
0.0102386475,
0.2712402344,
0.4680175781,
-0.6704101562,
1.54296875,
0.8549804688,
0.1189575195,
-1.8798828125,
-0.4968261719,
0.1573486328,
-0.6674804688,
-0.8642578125,
-0.5185546875,
-1.4521484375,
-0.0220947266,
-1.501953125,
-0.0833129883,
0.7021484375,
0.0473022461,
0.3576660156,
0.5366210938,
-0.2705078125,
0.265625,
-0.65234375,
0.2568359375,
-0.0566711426,
0.498046875,
0.1342773438,
-0.2197265625,
0.7158203125,
-0.4208984375,
-0.6372070312,
-0.486328125,
-0.8779296875,
-0.3493652344,
-1.638671875,
0.0616760254,
-0.0177764893,
0.2893066406,
-0.76953125,
0.2427978516,
0.5405273438,
-0.3786621094,
0.7470703125,
0.1100463867,
-0.65625,
-0.0679931641,
-0.2470703125,
-0.1164550781,
-0.0296630859,
0.5541992188,
1.021484375,
1.6259765625,
-0.2756347656,
0.0117034912,
-0.9296875,
1.3076171875,
-0.2565917969,
-0.712890625,
0.666015625,
-0.50390625,
0.1715087891,
-0.40234375,
-1.7353515625,
-0.2060546875,
-0.4533691406,
0.3813476562,
0.0477294922,
-0.724609375,
1.1220703125,
0.2075195312,
0.3579101562,
0.2132568359,
-0.4184570312,
0.3728027344,
0.1827392578,
0.1384277344,
0.4289550781,
-0.1013183594,
0.0058135986,
0.6767578125,
-0.116394043,
0.369140625,
-0.4833984375,
-1.203125,
0.1867675781,
-0.7358398438,
-0.2006835938,
-0.1781005859,
-0.3901367188,
-0.3967285156,
0.6977539062,
0.1291503906,
-0.0158233643,
0.0550537109,
0.0288848877,
0.3017578125,
-0.423828125,
-0.5927734375,
0.4875488281,
-0.1820068359,
-0.2274169922,
0.3017578125,
-0.0963134766,
0.0049514771,
0.0173187256,
-0.1715087891,
-0.2416992188,
0.232421875,
-2.341796875,
0.4030761719,
0.541015625,
0.0441589355,
-0.7060546875,
-0.4548339844,
-0.9018554688,
0.0142364502,
0.3356933594,
-0.1032104492,
0.5170898438,
-1.0029296875,
0.0340270996,
0.0927734375,
-0.1335449219,
-0.27734375,
-0.7509765625,
0.6787109375,
-0.1669921875,
0.8291015625,
-0.5639648438,
-0.8432617188,
-0.3032226562,
-0.40625,
0.595703125,
0.1483154297,
-0.8188476562,
-0.7446289062,
0.4787597656,
0.4221191406,
0.2346191406,
0.9775390625,
0.8168945312,
-0.2020263672,
-0.1530761719,
-0.7138671875,
-0.1244506836,
-1.0107421875,
-0.6640625,
0.3422851562,
-0.2282714844,
0.60546875,
0.3225097656,
-0.0598754883,
0.4223632812,
0.6372070312,
0.4089355469,
-0.1004638672,
0.716796875,
-0.0329589844,
-0.2709960938,
0.2915039062,
1.22265625,
-1.130859375,
0.552734375,
0.2622070312,
-0.5151367188,
1.8037109375,
0.4357910156,
-0.7260742188,
-0.4782714844,
-0.4770507812,
-0.0556030273,
-0.1787109375,
-0.134765625,
0.2244873047,
1.056640625,
0.0502929688,
-1.5458984375,
-0.5307617188,
-0.431640625,
1.1962890625,
-0.9926757812,
0.3002929688,
1.2392578125,
-0.8608398438,
0.0830078125,
-0.0283203125,
0.4594726562,
-0.1038818359,
0.5170898438,
0.7333984375,
0.2690429688,
-0.4265136719,
0.7309570312,
1.1142578125,
-0.580078125,
0.6826171875,
0.4978027344,
0.521484375,
-1.716796875,
-12.59375,
-0.30859375,
0.2125244141,
0.1791992188,
-0.4997558594,
-0.5991210938,
0.2154541016,
-0.2362060547,
-0.8666992188,
0.0092773438,
0.4526367188,
1.3349609375,
0.5102539062,
0.4672851562,
0.0885009766,
-1.0830078125,
-0.2883300781,
-0.7177734375,
-0.3266601562,
0.41015625,
0.1309814453,
2.099609375,
-1.0751953125,
-0.1440429688,
-1.8310546875,
1.4306640625,
0.4331054688,
-0.2553710938,
-0.0854492188,
-0.1854248047,
-0.2761230469,
-0.4567871094,
-0.2890625,
0.3942871094,
-0.0781860352,
-0.1690673828,
0.2066650391,
0.2496337891,
0.8510742188,
-0.7138671875,
-0.9282226562,
0.2491455078,
-0.1547851562,
0.9140625,
-0.2810058594,
0.2174072266,
-0.2827148438,
-1.171875,
0.0837402344,
-0.1556396484,
0.0985717773,
1.2861328125,
0.4948730469,
-0.3203125,
-0.3818359375,
0.6103515625,
-0.1204833984,
1.3095703125,
-0.9956054688,
1.076171875,
-1.2509765625,
0.9311523438,
-1.94921875,
-0.568359375,
0.1500244141,
0.0566101074,
0.0298309326,
-0.9375,
1.3818359375,
-0.79296875,
0.4028320312,
-0.6875,
-0.0279846191,
0.1651611328,
0.2719726562,
0.490234375,
0.5581054688,
-0.7099609375,
0.0699462891,
0.0015258789,
-0.6494140625,
-0.2253417969
] |
Bromley notes several dozen sample programs prepared by Babbage between 1837 and 1840, all substantially predating Lovelace's notes. Dorothy K. Stein regards Lovelace's notes as "more a reflection of the mathematical uncertainty of the author, the political purposes of the inventor, and, above all, of the social and cultural context in which it was written, than a blueprint for a scientific development." Doron Swade, a specialist on history of computing known for his work on Babbage, discussed Lovelace during a lecture on Babbage's analytical engine. He explained that Ada was only a "promising beginner" instead of genius in mathematics, that she began studying basic concepts of mathematics five years after Babbage conceived the analytical engine so she could not have made important contributions to it, and that she only published the first computer program instead of actually writing it. But he agrees that Ada was the only person to see the potential of the analytical engine as a machine capable of expressing entities other than quantities. In his self-published book, Idea Makers, Stephen Wolfram defends Lovelace's contributions. While acknowledging that Babbage wrote several unpublished algorithms for the Analytical Engine prior to Lovelace's notes, Wolfram argues that "there's nothing as sophisticated—or as clean—as Ada's computation of the Bernoulli numbers. Babbage certainly helped and commented on Ada's work, but she was definitely the driver of it." Wolfram then suggests that Lovelace's main achievement was to distill from Babbage's correspondence "a clear exposition of the abstract operation of the machine—something which Babbage never did." | [
-0.412109375,
0.5786132812,
-0.5961914062,
0.4233398438,
-0.0047149658,
1.3369140625,
0.2286376953,
-0.0631713867,
-1.17578125,
-0.2565917969,
-0.3999023438,
0.1459960938,
-0.5639648438,
1.1103515625,
0.2272949219,
-0.2465820312,
-0.7602539062,
0.6245117188,
-0.4013671875,
0.7158203125,
0.1614990234,
-1.03125,
-0.7666015625,
-0.9497070312,
-0.46484375,
0.1926269531,
-0.2888183594,
0.4130859375,
0.0191802979,
0.697265625,
1.0439453125,
-0.4650878906,
-0.693359375,
0.3679199219,
0.1826171875,
0.5634765625,
-0.8090820312,
-0.9848632812,
-0.0442199707,
-0.3559570312,
-0.4096679688,
-0.4428710938,
-0.3154296875,
0.1411132812,
0.3828125,
0.1149291992,
-0.91796875,
-0.4997558594,
-0.7827148438,
-0.7709960938,
-0.4716796875,
-1.158203125,
-0.0125427246,
-0.66015625,
-0.2061767578,
-0.1440429688,
-0.1553955078,
-1.1259765625,
0.5190429688,
-0.0077095032,
0.1456298828,
0.1412353516,
-0.033416748,
-1.203125,
0.4675292969,
0.4665527344,
-0.4548339844,
-1.22265625,
-0.517578125,
0.4421386719,
-0.2990722656,
0.4479980469,
-0.3759765625,
-0.2744140625,
-0.5170898438,
-0.2719726562,
-0.7734375,
1.16015625,
0.1239013672,
0.4599609375,
-0.3576660156,
-0.560546875,
-0.6918945312,
-0.7509765625,
0.2600097656,
1.1982421875,
0.5654296875,
-0.7133789062,
-0.556640625,
1.6142578125,
-0.4543457031,
0.31640625,
-1.0205078125,
-0.08984375,
0.5458984375,
-0.2249755859,
0.4055175781,
-0.6928710938,
-0.8500976562,
-0.6669921875,
-0.0110549927,
-0.9638671875,
0.9702148438,
1.353515625,
0.0602416992,
0.17578125,
-0.529296875,
-0.1054077148,
-0.61328125,
0.5112304688,
0.6845703125,
-0.1752929688,
0.1839599609,
0.4858398438,
0.4147949219,
-0.1851806641,
0.4868164062,
-0.6020507812,
0.2248535156,
-1.017578125,
0.9091796875,
1.3740234375,
0.4560546875,
0.3078613281,
0.4548339844,
0.1850585938,
-0.4016113281,
0.2917480469,
-0.8422851562,
1.330078125,
0.4619140625,
-0.1520996094,
0.0916748047,
-0.0063056946,
1.3896484375,
-0.359375,
-0.8295898438,
0.1231689453,
0.2841796875,
-0.54296875,
0.1301269531,
0.7163085938,
-0.3083496094,
-0.2213134766,
-0.3349609375,
-0.2099609375,
-0.62890625,
0.0642700195,
-0.458984375,
-0.4995117188,
-1.533203125,
-0.5571289062,
0.6953125,
0.3557128906,
-0.3149414062,
0.8090820312,
0.8520507812,
-0.6958007812,
-1.0771484375,
0.1481933594,
-0.67578125,
-0.7045898438,
-0.3461914062,
-0.5634765625,
0.6123046875,
0.5859375,
-0.1870117188,
-0.3264160156,
-0.4992675781,
0.1228637695,
-0.8798828125,
0.0143585205,
0.4497070312,
-0.7353515625,
0.2807617188,
-0.4973144531,
0.611328125,
-0.0132446289,
0.6694335938,
-0.2377929688,
-0.0314025879,
-1.166015625,
0.1834716797,
-0.6318359375,
-0.8969726562,
0.40625,
-0.0437927246,
-0.5346679688,
-1.0009765625,
-0.5322265625,
-0.5678710938,
0.6411132812,
-0.3054199219,
-0.0736083984,
-0.765625,
-0.8823242188,
0.6455078125,
-0.3024902344,
-0.3522949219,
-0.3061523438,
-0.5200195312,
0.6147460938,
-0.8657226562,
0.4904785156,
-0.0014429092,
-0.4489746094,
0.6337890625,
-0.4643554688,
0.7846679688,
-0.4370117188,
-0.6157226562,
0.1789550781,
-0.1416015625,
0.83984375,
0.1585693359,
-0.1470947266,
0.4545898438,
0.2447509766,
-0.6494140625,
-0.7084960938,
-0.0889892578,
-0.1158447266,
-0.3269042969,
0.1287841797,
-0.7915039062,
-0.8706054688,
-0.6240234375,
1.8505859375,
0.3408203125,
0.6323242188,
-0.2961425781,
-0.57421875,
-0.4926757812,
0.51171875,
0.2153320312,
-0.1708984375,
0.310546875,
-0.537109375,
-0.1691894531,
-0.3540039062,
-0.2524414062,
-0.4616699219,
0.6020507812,
-0.2496337891,
0.2327880859,
0.024597168,
0.3505859375,
-0.0989379883,
0.3771972656,
-0.3552246094,
0.0770874023,
-0.4926757812,
-0.9926757812,
1.720703125,
-0.349609375,
-0.8295898438,
-0.2524414062,
0.3120117188,
0.1577148438,
0.46875,
0.2700195312,
0.6674804688,
0.4384765625,
-0.1871337891,
0.7026367188,
0.4091796875,
-0.4750976562,
-0.3784179688,
0.2348632812,
-0.1259765625,
0.6821289062,
-0.8403320312,
-0.55078125,
0.014213562,
0.1041259766,
-1.017578125,
-0.3864746094,
-0.3266601562,
-0.5551757812,
-0.3461914062,
0.3618164062,
-0.1655273438,
-0.0184326172,
0.1774902344,
-0.29296875,
0.0234069824,
0.7685546875,
1.84765625,
0.4050292969,
0.2583007812,
-0.3134765625,
-0.4191894531,
-0.1174926758,
-0.4267578125,
0.5659179688,
1.2939453125,
0.0498352051,
0.2083740234,
1.0400390625,
-0.1516113281,
0.3896484375,
0.6772460938,
0.64453125,
-0.1589355469,
0.927734375,
0.8393554688,
0.0447998047,
0.0312805176,
-0.4458007812,
0.1017456055,
0.7465820312,
-0.1907958984,
0.3005371094,
-0.7216796875,
-0.2778320312,
-1.1259765625,
-1.3212890625,
-0.8149414062,
-0.92578125,
0.0147171021,
0.572265625,
-0.8129882812,
-0.1556396484,
-0.3132324219,
0.0994262695,
0.3005371094,
-1.58984375,
-1.1123046875,
0.9663085938,
0.3344726562,
-0.2133789062,
-0.6313476562,
-0.185546875,
0.4091796875,
0.2663574219,
0.7788085938,
0.3395996094,
0.6494140625,
0.1156616211,
-0.5834960938,
-0.4340820312,
-0.0259094238,
-0.236328125,
-0.447265625,
-0.3127441406,
-0.1771240234,
-0.2062988281,
-1.064453125,
-0.376953125,
-0.2551269531,
0.1687011719,
0.4291992188,
-0.0072288513,
0.1702880859,
0.2496337891,
-0.361328125,
0.2033691406,
-0.4033203125,
-0.3432617188,
0.998046875,
-0.1450195312,
-0.7807617188,
-1.4365234375,
0.2546386719,
-0.3090820312,
-0.5209960938,
-0.0468139648,
0.5336914062,
0.3447265625,
0.5532226562,
-0.2218017578,
0.8818359375,
-0.52734375,
-0.0259552002,
-0.1910400391,
-0.794921875,
-0.4782714844,
0.611328125,
-1.1240234375,
-0.0182800293,
0.59375,
-0.4560546875,
-1.36328125,
-0.5141601562,
-0.4733886719,
0.5502929688,
-0.1063842773,
-0.150390625,
-0.5961914062,
0.6381835938,
0.4345703125,
0.5268554688,
0.1746826172,
0.2427978516,
-0.625,
0.6762695312,
1.7529296875,
-0.80859375,
0.796875,
0.0387878418,
-0.4592285156,
-0.3825683594,
0.1857910156,
0.86328125,
-0.46875,
0.9916992188,
2.177734375,
0.1361083984,
0.2001953125,
-0.666015625,
0.1547851562,
-0.0502319336,
-0.587890625,
-0.0363464355,
-0.2175292969,
-0.2467041016,
0.3120117188,
0.4018554688,
1.2080078125,
0.1843261719,
-1.3935546875,
-1.931640625,
0.3608398438,
0.3005371094,
-0.3625488281,
0.0948486328,
0.5869140625,
-0.6108398438,
0.1831054688,
-1.130859375,
-0.2954101562,
1.259765625,
1.0078125,
-0.5688476562,
0.8491210938,
-0.4284667969,
-0.3935546875,
0.2509765625,
0.1568603516,
-0.3952636719,
0.2261962891,
1.150390625,
0.1511230469,
1.005859375,
0.6884765625,
0.677734375,
1.1328125,
-0.115234375,
0.089050293,
-0.7514648438,
-0.2573242188,
-0.9765625,
1.931640625,
0.2169189453,
0.3674316406,
-0.0106201172,
0.0367126465,
-0.2221679688,
0.451171875,
0.6083984375,
0.5161132812,
0.0616149902,
-0.5361328125,
0.2836914062,
0.6572265625,
-1.9306640625,
-0.2355957031,
0.6264648438,
0.6005859375,
0.4108886719,
0.6206054688,
0.1470947266,
-0.8022460938,
-0.3005371094,
-0.5576171875,
-0.3649902344,
0.0891723633,
0.7646484375,
-0.1280517578,
0.0154876709,
-0.0414428711,
0.755859375,
-1.1826171875,
0.1741943359,
-0.0526733398,
-0.4873046875,
-0.544921875,
0.3422851562,
0.3449707031,
-0.0637207031,
-0.3503417969,
0.1970214844,
0.1373291016,
1.029296875,
-0.8486328125,
-0.5600585938,
0.1547851562,
-0.1275634766,
-0.4331054688,
-0.0952758789,
-0.2498779297,
-1.2470703125,
0.7998046875,
-0.7661132812,
-0.9619140625,
1.2451171875,
-0.1448974609,
0.103515625,
1.2509765625,
0.0467834473,
-0.1331787109,
0.0724487305,
1.0458984375,
-0.5893554688,
0.1739501953,
-0.0500488281,
0.5888671875,
0.2358398438,
0.3107910156,
-0.0387878418,
0.4848632812,
0.2131347656,
0.5849609375,
-0.3198242188,
0.1346435547,
0.7236328125,
-0.1831054688,
-0.29296875,
0.4467773438,
-0.7001953125,
0.1539306641,
-0.0372619629,
-0.806640625,
-0.4345703125,
0.3061523438,
-0.462890625,
0.9096679688,
0.0949707031,
-0.3432617188,
1.0947265625,
-0.3950195312,
-0.3796386719,
0.2414550781,
-0.5419921875,
0.2946777344,
0.5849609375,
0.1496582031,
0.6206054688,
-0.72265625,
0.7661132812,
-0.6264648438,
-0.2727050781,
-0.0087051392,
0.802734375,
0.6455078125,
0.1616210938,
-0.7099609375,
-0.7924804688,
0.0643310547,
0.1690673828,
-0.5092773438,
-0.5356445312,
-0.1654052734,
0.1754150391,
0.66796875,
1.5419921875,
-0.0969848633,
-0.0092010498,
0.2379150391,
-0.1689453125,
-1.03515625,
-0.2380371094,
0.0070343018,
0.8193359375,
0.1411132812,
-0.501953125,
0.0386047363,
0.5502929688,
-0.4587402344,
0.9204101562,
-0.0676879883,
0.8198242188,
-0.1810302734,
-0.962890625,
1.076171875,
0.68359375,
0.2766113281,
-1.9375,
-0.552734375,
-0.4909667969,
-0.48046875,
-0.104675293,
1.42578125,
0.1917724609,
-0.016494751,
0.6069335938,
-1.8271484375,
0.4196777344,
0.49609375,
0.2514648438,
0.521484375,
-0.1799316406,
0.7241210938,
1.2529296875,
1.064453125,
0.2900390625,
-1.0546875,
0.7802734375,
0.1012573242,
0.3903808594,
-0.0835571289,
-0.287109375,
-0.0345458984,
-0.0161590576,
0.3564453125,
0.0845947266,
0.1473388672,
0.1885986328,
-0.6850585938,
-1.8349609375,
0.93359375,
-0.3688964844,
0.296875,
0.0792236328,
0.7583007812,
0.2454833984,
-0.0284423828,
0.0941162109,
-0.2775878906,
-0.3442382812,
0.1055908203,
-0.8510742188,
-0.2775878906,
0.2854003906,
-0.767578125,
0.1324462891,
0.1776123047,
1.2822265625,
0.3566894531,
0.2178955078,
0.2756347656,
-1.3681640625,
-0.0701293945,
-0.6943359375,
0.1617431641,
-0.3293457031,
-0.1920166016,
0.2490234375,
-2.01953125,
-0.8408203125,
-0.1950683594,
0.3405761719,
-0.1128540039,
-0.0309448242,
0.2291259766,
0.5551757812,
-0.2866210938,
-1.7958984375,
1.056640625,
0.0791015625,
-0.2169189453,
1.0625,
0.0218658447,
-0.5151367188,
0.4731445312,
0.8393554688,
-0.4477539062,
-0.7397460938,
-0.8686523438,
-0.0841674805,
0.4692382812,
0.599609375,
0.8217773438,
-0.0634765625,
0.1330566406,
0.3012695312,
0.0779418945,
-0.6733398438,
-0.8720703125,
0.1479492188,
0.0181121826,
0.841796875,
-1.2275390625,
-0.251953125,
-0.5185546875,
-0.3237304688,
0.2705078125,
0.1190185547,
-0.8159179688,
-0.76953125,
0.4829101562,
0.0669555664,
0.2183837891,
0.0492553711,
-0.0572814941,
-1.740234375,
-0.0403442383,
0.6977539062,
0.2763671875,
0.9296875,
0.1696777344,
-1.515625,
-0.6025390625,
-0.9091796875,
-0.2353515625,
0.8579101562,
0.6586914062,
-0.9643554688,
0.3037109375,
-0.1729736328,
-0.7509765625,
0.1651611328,
-0.603515625,
-0.2073974609,
0.1956787109,
0.662109375,
-0.0308837891,
0.0462036133,
-0.0731811523,
0.8442382812,
-0.9624023438,
-0.0162963867,
0.096862793,
-0.0270385742,
-0.9047851562,
-0.6723632812,
-0.6176757812,
0.1330566406,
0.671875,
0.3288574219,
0.7275390625,
0.0965576172,
0.4455566406,
0.4328613281,
1.060546875,
0.798828125,
0.9135742188,
0.9077148438,
0.3312988281,
-0.2712402344,
-0.1927490234,
-0.2038574219,
0.1265869141,
0.0144729614,
0.3686523438,
-1.259765625,
1.3125,
0.3818359375,
-0.6669921875,
-1.716796875,
-0.5834960938,
-0.51953125,
-0.5004882812,
-0.3662109375,
-0.5087890625,
-0.7944335938,
-0.5185546875,
-1.8193359375,
-0.9306640625,
0.5322265625,
0.2458496094,
0.3393554688,
0.6728515625,
-0.0206298828,
0.1089477539,
-0.3395996094,
0.2880859375,
0.3544921875,
-0.0507202148,
0.0713500977,
0.3911132812,
0.6635742188,
-0.3608398438,
-0.4150390625,
-0.1361083984,
-0.8471679688,
0.2144775391,
-1.267578125,
0.3056640625,
-0.3540039062,
-0.2454833984,
-0.1171875,
0.4143066406,
-0.0949707031,
-0.2963867188,
0.5512695312,
-0.115234375,
-0.599609375,
-0.6186523438,
-0.1783447266,
-0.3674316406,
0.2575683594,
0.6635742188,
1.140625,
1.451171875,
0.3879394531,
-0.3391113281,
-0.7021484375,
1.00390625,
0.3720703125,
-0.515625,
0.1397705078,
-0.5087890625,
-0.5239257812,
-1.1337890625,
-1.6337890625,
0.4665527344,
-0.3903808594,
0.5361328125,
0.1800537109,
0.5625,
0.7685546875,
0.6484375,
1.0029296875,
0.0164794922,
0.047454834,
0.8564453125,
0.59765625,
0.3520507812,
-0.0012493134,
0.2885742188,
-0.9736328125,
0.7138671875,
-0.0713500977,
0.1234741211,
0.1765136719,
-0.3098144531,
0.1971435547,
-0.4348144531,
-0.4565429688,
0.5043945312,
-0.5986328125,
-0.4016113281,
-0.2587890625,
-0.33984375,
0.3664550781,
0.2651367188,
0.2196044922,
0.4680175781,
-0.3352050781,
-0.7065429688,
0.2310791016,
0.2966308594,
-0.4333496094,
0.0328063965,
-0.1187133789,
0.4624023438,
-0.4091796875,
-0.2766113281,
0.0728149414,
-0.3955078125,
-2.31640625,
0.2054443359,
0.2644042969,
0.1922607422,
-0.4916992188,
0.1195678711,
-1.0146484375,
-0.1834716797,
0.0248413086,
0.3820800781,
0.2507324219,
-0.7797851562,
0.1237182617,
0.2017822266,
-0.5419921875,
-0.2192382812,
-0.701171875,
0.6030273438,
-0.7587890625,
0.6147460938,
-0.2086181641,
-0.3491210938,
0.2763671875,
-0.6040039062,
0.2249755859,
0.3159179688,
-0.7431640625,
-0.3090820312,
0.87890625,
0.2327880859,
0.5859375,
0.9423828125,
0.1501464844,
0.3046875,
-0.3405761719,
-0.2839355469,
-0.5576171875,
-0.4892578125,
-0.3957519531,
0.30078125,
0.4396972656,
0.6733398438,
0.2377929688,
-0.8701171875,
-0.2464599609,
0.3713378906,
0.4416503906,
-0.4045410156,
0.7861328125,
-0.580078125,
-0.0218200684,
0.0662841797,
0.89453125,
-0.9516601562,
-0.0379943848,
0.478515625,
-0.7119140625,
1.595703125,
0.515625,
0.0880737305,
-0.6157226562,
-0.91015625,
0.361328125,
-0.4895019531,
0.1644287109,
0.5317382812,
0.634765625,
-0.3464355469,
-1.892578125,
-0.4321289062,
-0.0379943848,
0.76171875,
-0.3669433594,
0.2066650391,
1.2451171875,
-0.5122070312,
0.580078125,
0.9438476562,
0.9848632812,
0.2110595703,
1.1064453125,
0.2313232422,
0.0422668457,
-0.3781738281,
0.1302490234,
1.2705078125,
-0.7885742188,
0.1737060547,
-0.2132568359,
0.5771484375,
-0.93359375,
-13.0859375,
-0.4450683594,
0.116394043,
0.1189575195,
-0.1513671875,
-0.2183837891,
0.2376708984,
-0.1787109375,
-0.6948242188,
0.0690307617,
0.2687988281,
1.1611328125,
0.4135742188,
0.0871582031,
0.09375,
-1.1171875,
0.1215209961,
-0.2247314453,
0.0859375,
0.2587890625,
0.5107421875,
2.15234375,
-0.6733398438,
0.0607910156,
-2.505859375,
1.2841796875,
0.7080078125,
-1.0634765625,
-0.5024414062,
-0.1766357422,
-0.2602539062,
-0.2238769531,
-0.2467041016,
0.5849609375,
-0.6440429688,
0.1187744141,
-0.16015625,
0.814453125,
0.1133422852,
-0.501953125,
-0.798828125,
-0.0494689941,
-0.0609130859,
1.091796875,
-0.3635253906,
0.3776855469,
-0.5805664062,
-0.8364257812,
0.0302429199,
0.1154785156,
-0.3308105469,
0.3510742188,
-0.0025997162,
-0.5551757812,
0.2719726562,
0.2521972656,
-0.744140625,
0.9912109375,
-0.0401306152,
0.5307617188,
-1.9765625,
0.6787109375,
-0.7104492188,
-0.7153320312,
0.2827148438,
-0.4814453125,
0.2025146484,
-0.6245117188,
1.083984375,
-0.9921875,
0.4445800781,
-0.5166015625,
0.6044921875,
0.3361816406,
0.4396972656,
0.8706054688,
-0.1104736328,
-1.419921875,
-0.1373291016,
0.5166015625,
-0.5971679688,
0.0375061035
] |
In popular culture
1810s
Lord Byron wrote the poem "Fare Thee Well" to his wife Lady Byron in 1816, following their separation after the birth of Ada Lovelace. In the poem he writes:
And when thou would'st solace gather—
When our child's first accents flow—
Wilt thou teach her to say "Father!" Though his care she must forego? When her little hands shall press thee—
When her lip to thine is pressed—
Think of him whose prayer shall bless thee—
Think of him thy love had blessed! Should her lineaments resemble
Those thou never more may'st see,
Then thy heart will softly tremble
With a pulse yet true to me. 1970s
Lovelace is portrayed in Romulus Linney's 1977 play Childe Byron. 1990s
In the 1990 steampunk novel The Difference Engine by William Gibson and Bruce Sterling, Lovelace delivers a lecture on the "punched cards" programme which proves Gödel's incompleteness theorems decades before their actual discovery. In the 1997 film Conceiving Ada, a computer scientist obsessed with Ada finds a way of communicating with her in the past by means of "undying information waves". In Tom Stoppard's 1993 play Arcadia, the precocious teenage genius Thomasina Coverly—a character "apparently based" on Ada Lovelace (the play also involves Lord Byron)—comes to understand chaos theory, and theorises the second law of thermodynamics, before either is officially recognised. 2000s
Lovelace features in John Crowley's 2005 novel, Lord Byron's Novel: The Evening Land, as an unseen character whose personality is forcefully depicted in her annotations and anti-heroic efforts to archive her father's lost novel. | [
-0.1860351562,
-0.5307617188,
-0.3071289062,
0.3781738281,
-0.1522216797,
-0.0544433594,
-0.7319335938,
-0.2119140625,
-1.375,
-0.4155273438,
0.1177978516,
-0.1052856445,
-0.736328125,
0.4370117188,
0.1879882812,
0.1456298828,
-0.3215332031,
0.0347595215,
0.1264648438,
0.6420898438,
0.9350585938,
-0.9013671875,
-0.5244140625,
-0.2272949219,
-0.8115234375,
0.4499511719,
0.1468505859,
-0.0468139648,
-1.0439453125,
-0.014541626,
0.2722167969,
-0.3059082031,
-1.07421875,
-0.2188720703,
-0.3967285156,
-0.0005755424,
0.0889282227,
-1.0498046875,
-0.4030761719,
0.3984375,
0.1051025391,
-0.4665527344,
0.8115234375,
0.3095703125,
0.4133300781,
-0.0653686523,
-0.9458007812,
0.1844482422,
-0.5356445312,
-0.6123046875,
-0.7485351562,
-0.2003173828,
-0.498046875,
-0.8603515625,
0.4780273438,
0.4973144531,
-0.669921875,
-0.9008789062,
0.4604492188,
-0.0108413696,
0.3818359375,
0.5122070312,
0.0797119141,
-0.955078125,
0.6352539062,
-0.2717285156,
-0.2078857422,
-0.51953125,
-1.5283203125,
0.1938476562,
0.40625,
-0.2161865234,
-0.7719726562,
-1.1728515625,
-1.21484375,
-0.044708252,
-1.4794921875,
1.57421875,
-0.4477539062,
0.5908203125,
0.2326660156,
-0.1614990234,
-0.6430664062,
-0.8447265625,
-0.166015625,
0.798828125,
0.1287841797,
-0.0170440674,
-0.0919799805,
1.3720703125,
-0.0351257324,
-0.541015625,
-1.0810546875,
0.2993164062,
0.7109375,
-0.5288085938,
0.365234375,
-1.244140625,
-1.1259765625,
-1.1943359375,
-0.5473632812,
-1.806640625,
1.236328125,
0.697265625,
-0.4116210938,
0.7553710938,
-0.7451171875,
-0.1195678711,
-0.3737792969,
-0.9306640625,
0.7290039062,
-0.0124053955,
0.6943359375,
0.4409179688,
0.126953125,
-0.1028442383,
0.5073242188,
-0.2058105469,
-0.5971679688,
0.0744628906,
-0.1812744141,
0.4064941406,
0.1553955078,
0.7709960938,
-0.2614746094,
0.5200195312,
0.5805664062,
-0.2156982422,
-0.1907958984,
1.6552734375,
0.2717285156,
0.3881835938,
0.2854003906,
0.1956787109,
1.5263671875,
-1.0859375,
-0.8291015625,
0.0875854492,
0.9047851562,
-0.44921875,
0.1993408203,
0.8676757812,
-0.3977050781,
0.1317138672,
0.4753417969,
0.4851074219,
-0.0933227539,
0.0272216797,
-1.1005859375,
0.1192626953,
-1.9970703125,
-0.484375,
0.1572265625,
0.1402587891,
-0.0806274414,
0.7133789062,
0.2749023438,
-1.2802734375,
-0.3891601562,
-0.6743164062,
-0.7880859375,
0.2147216797,
0.0180664062,
-0.002696991,
0.568359375,
-0.2406005859,
-0.0263214111,
0.0484313965,
-0.4724121094,
0.5791015625,
0.5771484375,
0.1252441406,
-0.0687866211,
-0.2961425781,
0.5854492188,
-0.7138671875,
0.775390625,
-1.1328125,
-0.431640625,
-0.2387695312,
0.666015625,
-2.19140625,
-0.1300048828,
-1.2333984375,
0.6069335938,
1.4296875,
-0.3840332031,
-0.7856445312,
-0.7036132812,
-0.892578125,
-0.62109375,
0.3891601562,
-0.6845703125,
0.0609741211,
-1.0009765625,
-0.5219726562,
-0.0042076111,
0.3178710938,
-0.2471923828,
-0.3957519531,
-0.4536132812,
0.8862304688,
0.24609375,
-0.1056518555,
0.0418395996,
-0.494140625,
-0.0931396484,
-0.2985839844,
-0.8139648438,
-0.0697021484,
-0.3715820312,
-0.1099243164,
-0.1457519531,
0.0784301758,
0.3474121094,
-0.3618164062,
1.134765625,
0.9487304688,
1.0126953125,
-0.1276855469,
0.4279785156,
0.1942138672,
-0.1381835938,
0.3740234375,
-0.9921875,
-1.4052734375,
-0.5209960938,
2.306640625,
0.4748535156,
0.6313476562,
-0.1480712891,
0.0689086914,
-0.529296875,
0.2709960938,
0.5361328125,
-0.1389160156,
-0.6860351562,
-0.0731201172,
0.0497131348,
-0.4860839844,
0.2308349609,
0.388671875,
-0.1070556641,
-0.2561035156,
-0.2080078125,
0.3129882812,
1.326171875,
-0.5537109375,
-0.1468505859,
-0.0552978516,
0.1716308594,
0.4592285156,
-0.2028808594,
0.6181640625,
-0.2110595703,
-0.7885742188,
-1.03515625,
-0.024307251,
1.087890625,
0.6806640625,
-0.0431518555,
0.5434570312,
1.3837890625,
0.0841674805,
1.0302734375,
-0.1507568359,
0.8588867188,
0.7724609375,
-0.5009765625,
0.2471923828,
0.8051757812,
-1.298828125,
-0.80078125,
-0.494140625,
0.4763183594,
-0.2990722656,
-0.66015625,
-0.3679199219,
0.447265625,
-0.4357910156,
1.3046875,
0.0959472656,
-1.0263671875,
0.4392089844,
0.2209472656,
-0.4094238281,
-0.556640625,
1.3798828125,
0.2556152344,
0.3977050781,
0.2481689453,
-0.4978027344,
-0.0269317627,
-0.0803222656,
1.1025390625,
1.302734375,
-0.3474121094,
-0.0159454346,
0.4399414062,
0.084777832,
0.9775390625,
0.6899414062,
0.1556396484,
0.806640625,
0.572265625,
0.1267089844,
-0.8623046875,
-0.9047851562,
0.0786132812,
0.8935546875,
0.6352539062,
-0.2393798828,
-0.036895752,
-0.2131347656,
0.0819091797,
-0.4877929688,
0.1739501953,
-1.484375,
-1.4599609375,
-0.5874023438,
0.1787109375,
-0.791015625,
-0.3037109375,
-0.0343322754,
0.3725585938,
0.2159423828,
-1.7080078125,
-0.4750976562,
1.7890625,
0.1368408203,
0.4523925781,
-0.0796508789,
-0.2531738281,
-0.0471191406,
0.0254058838,
0.4211425781,
0.1450195312,
0.9296875,
-0.662109375,
-0.0144195557,
-0.3955078125,
-0.4987792969,
-0.3718261719,
-0.7353515625,
0.4428710938,
0.5263671875,
-0.36328125,
-0.5043945312,
-0.2368164062,
0.1205444336,
0.5927734375,
0.7138671875,
0.0677490234,
-0.3837890625,
0.033996582,
-0.1666259766,
-0.1165771484,
-1.15625,
0.3376464844,
0.5083007812,
-0.5297851562,
-1.1142578125,
-1.4990234375,
0.0382995605,
0.3764648438,
-0.677734375,
0.4704589844,
0.7758789062,
-0.1303710938,
0.4802246094,
-0.3835449219,
0.3002929688,
-1.087890625,
0.53125,
0.08984375,
0.2443847656,
0.0910644531,
1.1396484375,
-1.095703125,
0.1761474609,
0.2595214844,
-0.3830566406,
-0.4406738281,
-0.0961303711,
-0.2924804688,
0.0255737305,
0.5805664062,
0.4416503906,
0.5146484375,
0.5864257812,
0.1341552734,
1.0419921875,
0.1281738281,
0.0913696289,
-0.5170898438,
0.5600585938,
1.0146484375,
-1.451171875,
-0.1857910156,
1.3369140625,
-0.6694335938,
-0.6518554688,
0.1575927734,
0.7138671875,
-0.7265625,
1.791015625,
1.578125,
-1.0595703125,
0.16015625,
-0.8852539062,
0.0640869141,
0.2193603516,
-0.3081054688,
-0.1723632812,
-0.8637695312,
-0.4343261719,
1.0283203125,
0.4702148438,
0.9462890625,
0.7475585938,
-1.2900390625,
-0.3781738281,
-0.1223754883,
0.025894165,
0.4912109375,
-0.2626953125,
0.6684570312,
-1.7021484375,
-0.5795898438,
-0.7568359375,
0.0556335449,
0.0443725586,
0.3149414062,
-0.7778320312,
0.2321777344,
-0.2202148438,
-0.4606933594,
0.2132568359,
1.4326171875,
0.0675048828,
0.3608398438,
0.2431640625,
0.2724609375,
1.275390625,
1.4697265625,
0.0056877136,
-0.1654052734,
0.1111450195,
-0.32421875,
-1.388671875,
-0.7294921875,
-0.7421875,
1.0849609375,
0.4887695312,
0.6904296875,
-0.7470703125,
-0.4641113281,
-0.0396118164,
0.841796875,
0.6889648438,
0.6899414062,
-0.0436096191,
-1.509765625,
-0.5732421875,
0.4362792969,
-1.0595703125,
-0.720703125,
0.4445800781,
-0.5185546875,
-0.0550537109,
-0.0483398438,
-0.2741699219,
-1.3046875,
0.681640625,
-0.3623046875,
-0.9448242188,
-0.6254882812,
1.0986328125,
-0.3093261719,
-0.5009765625,
0.7133789062,
0.9946289062,
0.3110351562,
0.4934082031,
0.2646484375,
0.404296875,
-0.5703125,
0.6005859375,
0.45703125,
-0.005645752,
-0.4541015625,
0.1518554688,
0.6376953125,
1.361328125,
-0.8583984375,
0.0491943359,
-0.8989257812,
0.0450134277,
0.1013793945,
0.1117553711,
0.1094970703,
-0.4946289062,
-0.2280273438,
-0.7407226562,
-0.9223632812,
0.3393554688,
-0.3562011719,
0.6469726562,
1.4228515625,
0.0992431641,
0.2149658203,
0.5034179688,
0.9013671875,
0.3278808594,
0.7280273438,
-0.4025878906,
1.2109375,
0.5522460938,
0.4069824219,
-0.3718261719,
0.2091064453,
0.2043457031,
-1.103515625,
-0.3510742188,
-0.615234375,
0.7631835938,
0.0442504883,
-0.9926757812,
0.2778320312,
-0.4033203125,
0.0197906494,
-1.376953125,
-0.4934082031,
-0.34765625,
0.5083007812,
-0.0961303711,
0.2103271484,
0.023147583,
0.040222168,
1.2421875,
-0.2604980469,
-0.6958007812,
0.0473632812,
1.0087890625,
0.40234375,
1.3681640625,
-0.1405029297,
0.9140625,
-0.2734375,
0.1550292969,
0.2595214844,
0.5043945312,
0.1553955078,
0.82421875,
1.12890625,
-1.173828125,
-0.1549072266,
-1.0048828125,
0.2878417969,
0.0814208984,
0.9326171875,
-0.3295898438,
0.5522460938,
0.423828125,
0.4399414062,
1.365234375,
0.2893066406,
-0.1146240234,
0.1212768555,
-0.0631713867,
-0.3369140625,
-0.3359375,
-0.5122070312,
0.9936523438,
-0.65625,
-0.3349609375,
-0.8076171875,
-0.19140625,
-0.7666015625,
-0.5869140625,
1.658203125,
-0.48046875,
0.0257568359,
0.4326171875,
0.2678222656,
1.208984375,
0.701171875,
-1.3603515625,
-0.224609375,
-0.302734375,
-0.3208007812,
0.2570800781,
0.2438964844,
-0.0121307373,
0.3322753906,
0.0601806641,
-1.7294921875,
0.1794433594,
1.57421875,
0.0848999023,
-0.1369628906,
0.6215820312,
1.6669921875,
0.517578125,
0.2297363281,
-0.4497070312,
-1.4482421875,
1.28125,
-0.2410888672,
-0.0219726562,
-0.2932128906,
-0.3977050781,
0.2193603516,
1.037109375,
0.5434570312,
0.0595397949,
-0.1372070312,
-0.1791992188,
-0.5092773438,
-2.15625,
0.3596191406,
-0.4516601562,
-0.7446289062,
0.4553222656,
0.2978515625,
0.2604980469,
-0.3791503906,
-0.1179199219,
-1.25390625,
-0.4091796875,
0.0274505615,
-0.0839233398,
-0.0793457031,
-0.8872070312,
-0.6513671875,
0.0043678284,
0.3452148438,
0.1749267578,
0.0794067383,
0.3759765625,
0.4187011719,
-1.0380859375,
-0.1129760742,
-0.5170898438,
-0.0709838867,
0.7587890625,
-0.2393798828,
0.5625,
-1.3037109375,
0.3347167969,
-0.3623046875,
0.0507507324,
0.9033203125,
-0.8427734375,
0.4479980469,
-0.0117645264,
-0.4177246094,
-1.41796875,
0.580078125,
0.3156738281,
-0.0709228516,
0.8032226562,
0.0025577545,
-0.2126464844,
-0.2863769531,
-0.9291992188,
-0.0041427612,
0.0835571289,
-0.4858398438,
-0.9028320312,
0.2548828125,
0.1021728516,
1.13671875,
-0.1119995117,
0.3566894531,
-0.0666503906,
0.546875,
0.3559570312,
-1.798828125,
0.9018554688,
-0.2514648438,
-0.116027832,
-0.4816894531,
0.6137695312,
-0.1197509766,
-0.1867675781,
0.5571289062,
0.458984375,
-0.2145996094,
-1.265625,
-0.2169189453,
0.0684204102,
-1.0380859375,
-0.912109375,
-0.7358398438,
-1.4072265625,
0.0588684082,
-0.0778808594,
0.6313476562,
1.25,
0.4018554688,
-1.2734375,
-0.4331054688,
-0.5346679688,
-0.0366210938,
0.654296875,
1.3115234375,
-0.9560546875,
-0.1822509766,
-0.1440429688,
-0.4858398438,
-0.4558105469,
-0.6088867188,
-0.5561523438,
0.1926269531,
0.3203125,
-0.1041870117,
-0.5581054688,
0.0895996094,
0.3364257812,
0.5854492188,
-0.4270019531,
0.2427978516,
-0.1806640625,
-0.4030761719,
-1.1689453125,
-0.7124023438,
-0.2937011719,
1.0888671875,
0.083190918,
1.00390625,
0.216796875,
0.3735351562,
0.8291015625,
1.431640625,
1.240234375,
-0.0787353516,
1.2412109375,
0.4108886719,
-0.609375,
0.2037353516,
0.5625,
0.2534179688,
0.7456054688,
-0.90234375,
-0.94921875,
1.384765625,
0.3059082031,
-0.7490234375,
-1.0068359375,
0.6240234375,
0.0361022949,
0.2178955078,
-0.2423095703,
0.0445556641,
-1.689453125,
-0.7587890625,
-1.2255859375,
0.8862304688,
0.3959960938,
0.2739257812,
0.3125,
0.4289550781,
-0.6240234375,
-0.4387207031,
-0.3190917969,
0.6313476562,
0.3681640625,
-0.287109375,
0.60546875,
0.7534179688,
2.3125,
0.9638671875,
-0.2495117188,
-0.55078125,
0.2351074219,
0.6196289062,
-0.6015625,
-0.059753418,
-0.5268554688,
0.0758666992,
0.0872192383,
-1.0166015625,
-1.3291015625,
-0.2037353516,
0.74609375,
-0.0064811707,
-1.384765625,
-0.5971679688,
-0.7680664062,
-0.2469482422,
-0.6728515625,
1.388671875,
0.6782226562,
1.01953125,
-0.4389648438,
-1.126953125,
-1.0166015625,
0.7065429688,
0.4611816406,
0.3073730469,
-0.0541992188,
-1.32421875,
-0.058013916,
-0.6870117188,
-0.638671875,
0.0047187805,
-0.1271972656,
0.5502929688,
0.1743164062,
0.2470703125,
0.0520935059,
0.0012922287,
0.8032226562,
-0.3071289062,
0.4799804688,
-0.3901367188,
0.7983398438,
-0.2734375,
0.4333496094,
0.3098144531,
0.4194335938,
0.4702148438,
0.798828125,
-0.1862792969,
0.5913085938,
0.2116699219,
-0.3361816406,
-0.2210693359,
-0.421875,
0.7006835938,
0.5922851562,
-1.033203125,
0.4616699219,
0.3837890625,
-0.46484375,
-0.4040527344,
-0.0681152344,
0.2072753906,
-0.4208984375,
0.5205078125,
-0.5771484375,
-0.114440918,
-0.2705078125,
-0.703125,
-0.027053833,
1.1943359375,
-0.5249023438,
0.4421386719,
-0.4704589844,
0.2966308594,
-1.6171875,
-0.427734375,
0.1500244141,
0.4226074219,
0.1665039062,
-0.3864746094,
-0.748046875,
0.0462341309,
0.4794921875,
0.255859375,
0.1074829102,
-0.0275268555,
-0.3276367188,
0.7260742188,
-0.2143554688,
-0.1584472656,
-1.6162109375,
0.0688476562,
-0.611328125,
0.419921875,
-0.9125976562,
-0.0198669434,
-0.2775878906,
-0.728515625,
-0.8334960938,
0.3129882812,
-0.3825683594,
0.3662109375,
1.2529296875,
-0.7192382812,
0.2841796875,
1.3818359375,
-0.0445251465,
-1.0966796875,
-0.1873779297,
0.4885253906,
-0.4995117188,
0.09765625,
-0.6557617188,
0.0402526855,
-0.1900634766,
1.005859375,
0.0529174805,
-1.2490234375,
-0.4729003906,
0.3181152344,
0.8520507812,
-0.0002698898,
0.58984375,
-0.4912109375,
-0.1179199219,
-0.3071289062,
-0.6499023438,
-0.259765625,
0.0111999512,
0.3803710938,
-0.3208007812,
1.3916015625,
-0.0428466797,
-0.3452148438,
-0.2060546875,
0.8989257812,
0.0321655273,
-0.2224121094,
0.5327148438,
-0.5424804688,
-0.3149414062,
-0.3671875,
-0.9731445312,
-0.8203125,
0.1339111328,
-0.2592773438,
0.3559570312,
0.689453125,
0.2084960938,
-0.23828125,
1.2001953125,
0.5693359375,
-0.2126464844,
-0.0892944336,
0.3837890625,
0.8681640625,
0.4853515625,
-1.4150390625,
0.078125,
0.5844726562,
-0.5322265625,
0.4951171875,
0.1557617188,
0.0753173828,
0.3520507812,
-11.5546875,
-1.1142578125,
0.44921875,
-0.2990722656,
-0.5288085938,
-0.3820800781,
0.2025146484,
-0.2113037109,
-0.798828125,
-0.0004811287,
-0.0407104492,
1.4140625,
-0.6430664062,
0.7294921875,
-0.4470214844,
-1.3076171875,
0.7553710938,
-0.0465087891,
-0.4516601562,
0.4897460938,
1.525390625,
1.8154296875,
-0.4584960938,
-0.59765625,
-0.3312988281,
-0.0255126953,
1.01171875,
-0.4096679688,
-0.1859130859,
-0.318359375,
-0.2181396484,
0.1237792969,
-0.515625,
0.4985351562,
-0.1778564453,
0.4792480469,
-0.5537109375,
0.3647460938,
0.2119140625,
-0.8022460938,
-0.3215332031,
0.6323242188,
-0.4204101562,
0.712890625,
-0.7133789062,
-0.2188720703,
-0.7387695312,
-1.2177734375,
0.2119140625,
-0.3271484375,
0.5234375,
-0.0578918457,
-1.0390625,
-1.1689453125,
-0.4890136719,
0.0956420898,
-0.5947265625,
1.083984375,
0.2222900391,
0.6474609375,
-0.4216308594,
0.5961914062,
-0.5458984375,
-0.3017578125,
-0.1262207031,
0.3115234375,
-0.4294433594,
-1.587890625,
0.4948730469,
-0.3359375,
-0.0518798828,
-0.8823242188,
1.0439453125,
0.0217437744,
0.0453796387,
-0.0304412842,
0.3439941406,
-1.0654296875,
0.2426757812,
-0.2054443359,
-0.931640625,
-0.6357421875
] |
2010s
The 2015 play Ada and the Engine by Lauren Gunderson portrays Lovelace and Charles Babbage in unrequited love, and it imagines a post-death meeting between Lovelace and her father. Lovelace and Babbage are the main characters in Sydney Padua's webcomic and graphic novel The Thrilling Adventures of Lovelace and Babbage. The comic features extensive footnotes on the history of Ada Lovelace, and many lines of dialogue are drawn from actual correspondence. Lovelace and Mary Shelley as teenagers are the central characters in Jordan Stratford's steampunk series, The Wollstonecraft Detective Agency. Lovelace, identified as Ada Augusta Byron, is portrayed by Lily Lesser in the second season of The Frankenstein Chronicles. She is employed as an "analyst" to provide the workings of a life-sized humanoid automaton. The brass workings of the machine are reminiscent of Babbage's analytical engine. Her employment is described as keeping her occupied until she returns to her studies in advanced mathematics. Lovelace and Babbage appear as characters in the second season of the ITV series Victoria (2017). Emerald Fennell portrays Lovelace in the episode, "The Green-Eyed Monster." The Cardano cryptocurrency platform, which was launched in 2017, uses Ada as the name for their cryptocurrency and Lovelace as the smallest sub-unit of an Ada. "Lovelace" is the name given to the operating system designed by the character Cameron Howe in Halt and Catch Fire. Lovelace is a primary character in the 2019 Big Finish Doctor Who audio play The Enchantress of Numbers, starring Tom Baker as the Fourth Doctor and Jane Slavin as his current companion, WPC Ann Kelso. | [
-0.9072265625,
-0.0385742188,
0.2897949219,
1.1943359375,
0.3701171875,
0.0067901611,
-0.4033203125,
-0.5,
-0.9262695312,
-0.3942871094,
-0.6904296875,
-0.1314697266,
-0.7373046875,
0.98828125,
0.1228027344,
1.0048828125,
-0.2340087891,
0.6713867188,
0.9038085938,
0.2016601562,
0.8046875,
-0.8779296875,
-0.5615234375,
-0.5395507812,
-0.3881835938,
0.724609375,
0.6020507812,
-1.0009765625,
-0.5224609375,
-0.4060058594,
0.955078125,
-0.5571289062,
-1.7490234375,
0.5112304688,
-1.2158203125,
0.2282714844,
0.6318359375,
-1.4462890625,
0.5747070312,
0.1665039062,
0.7885742188,
0.4130859375,
0.6000976562,
-0.1154174805,
0.3029785156,
0.1104736328,
-0.3408203125,
-0.7060546875,
-0.7119140625,
0.8090820312,
-1.1650390625,
0.0363769531,
0.0710449219,
-0.5283203125,
0.2355957031,
0.2357177734,
-0.1192016602,
-1.541015625,
-0.111328125,
-0.5595703125,
-0.057434082,
0.4645996094,
-0.2395019531,
-1.0859375,
-0.5073242188,
0.3305664062,
0.306640625,
-0.8315429688,
-1.359375,
0.3041992188,
0.0342712402,
-0.318359375,
-0.3188476562,
0.2061767578,
-1.181640625,
-0.0374755859,
-0.9580078125,
1.2158203125,
-0.2785644531,
-0.0301208496,
-0.6020507812,
-0.3422851562,
-0.4584960938,
-0.1412353516,
0.2575683594,
0.521484375,
0.158203125,
-0.5053710938,
-0.027130127,
0.9731445312,
-0.3640136719,
-0.3872070312,
-0.5854492188,
0.2296142578,
0.6591796875,
-0.5390625,
0.0548400879,
-0.3642578125,
-0.6240234375,
-0.6811523438,
-0.1881103516,
-1.5029296875,
1.64453125,
0.49609375,
0.0105667114,
2.150390625,
-0.6474609375,
-0.9599609375,
-1.111328125,
0.035949707,
1.05859375,
0.0763549805,
0.8920898438,
-0.5615234375,
0.6870117188,
-0.2897949219,
0.4951171875,
0.1450195312,
0.0043907166,
0.3383789062,
0.3659667969,
0.3056640625,
-0.1002197266,
0.0042953491,
-0.3671875,
0.3869628906,
0.1333007812,
0.9340820312,
-0.8154296875,
1.6337890625,
1.185546875,
0.0036125183,
-0.1252441406,
0.0056114197,
1.73046875,
-0.6181640625,
-0.9545898438,
-0.1901855469,
0.8466796875,
-0.7290039062,
0.0910644531,
-0.3813476562,
0.08984375,
-0.089050293,
-0.0491333008,
0.7075195312,
-0.3891601562,
0.0654907227,
-0.4382324219,
-0.3256835938,
-2.337890625,
-0.2866210938,
0.3518066406,
0.3337402344,
-0.587890625,
0.2034912109,
0.2309570312,
-1.044921875,
-0.3620605469,
-0.7607421875,
-1.1787109375,
-0.6938476562,
0.9370117188,
0.4636230469,
0.6635742188,
-0.1954345703,
-0.3500976562,
-0.458984375,
-0.0706787109,
0.3967285156,
0.1730957031,
-0.1157226562,
-0.1442871094,
0.306640625,
0.4631347656,
0.0364990234,
0.2685546875,
-1.26171875,
-0.0942993164,
-0.705078125,
0.5439453125,
-1.6123046875,
0.7260742188,
-1.41796875,
0.4135742188,
0.6245117188,
-0.2998046875,
-0.7158203125,
-0.84375,
-0.8178710938,
-0.4565429688,
-0.1149291992,
-1.1884765625,
0.3581542969,
-0.1671142578,
-1.0048828125,
0.7939453125,
1.0078125,
0.0198364258,
1.03125,
-0.4096679688,
0.2194824219,
-0.7373046875,
-0.544921875,
0.0997314453,
-0.0738525391,
0.2453613281,
0.2507324219,
-0.2373046875,
-0.4287109375,
-0.1143188477,
-0.2336425781,
-0.3527832031,
0.1862792969,
0.2120361328,
-0.3811035156,
0.4553222656,
1.3642578125,
0.6704101562,
-0.380859375,
0.1035766602,
0.767578125,
-0.3515625,
-0.7973632812,
-0.591796875,
-1.873046875,
-0.1810302734,
1.619140625,
0.3728027344,
0.8349609375,
0.7919921875,
-0.0423583984,
-0.3166503906,
-0.8056640625,
-0.0135574341,
0.3234863281,
-0.4697265625,
-0.5151367188,
-0.69921875,
-0.6787109375,
0.4323730469,
-0.1959228516,
0.1173095703,
0.1059570312,
-0.0168151855,
0.7114257812,
1.3349609375,
-0.984375,
0.1351318359,
0.0864257812,
-0.0425720215,
-0.1075439453,
-0.3381347656,
0.4406738281,
-0.0922851562,
0.2521972656,
-0.44140625,
-0.1630859375,
1.2626953125,
0.4221191406,
-0.0491943359,
0.2408447266,
0.7084960938,
0.5424804688,
0.9663085938,
0.5141601562,
-0.056854248,
0.4116210938,
-0.1046142578,
-0.154296875,
0.1318359375,
-0.4609375,
-0.4602050781,
-0.3500976562,
-0.3149414062,
-0.5190429688,
-0.5415039062,
-0.3510742188,
-0.0349121094,
0.0065956116,
1.3203125,
0.6108398438,
-0.8173828125,
0.2751464844,
-0.100769043,
-0.2875976562,
0.1451416016,
1.6337890625,
0.66796875,
0.6630859375,
-0.2279052734,
0.0513916016,
0.3999023438,
-0.595703125,
0.1518554688,
0.8852539062,
0.3552246094,
0.396484375,
0.7529296875,
-0.1157836914,
1.4013671875,
0.3608398438,
0.6357421875,
0.4450683594,
0.1530761719,
-0.0967407227,
-1.1044921875,
-0.5947265625,
0.1893310547,
0.6416015625,
0.3010253906,
-0.1787109375,
0.3605957031,
-0.1870117188,
0.2536621094,
-0.7436523438,
-0.1585693359,
-1.3701171875,
-1.1103515625,
-0.1095581055,
0.9448242188,
-1.3251953125,
0.0603027344,
-0.5625,
0.7436523438,
0.7700195312,
-1.3037109375,
-0.023651123,
1.310546875,
0.089050293,
0.4797363281,
0.1329345703,
-0.2174072266,
0.3623046875,
-0.0219421387,
0.4240722656,
0.423828125,
0.6079101562,
0.0723266602,
0.2087402344,
0.1263427734,
0.047668457,
-0.3100585938,
-0.0262145996,
0.251953125,
0.7680664062,
-0.5903320312,
-0.69140625,
0.3034667969,
0.4453125,
0.3171386719,
0.708984375,
0.1538085938,
0.7661132812,
-0.0340881348,
-1.080078125,
-0.3051757812,
-0.5205078125,
0.36328125,
0.9790039062,
-0.0250549316,
-1.3955078125,
-0.7080078125,
0.3500976562,
-0.2573242188,
-0.2897949219,
0.1458740234,
0.6181640625,
0.0303192139,
0.0867919922,
-0.3137207031,
0.48828125,
-0.52734375,
0.2039794922,
0.2915039062,
0.162109375,
0.0552062988,
0.2692871094,
-0.6904296875,
0.8374023438,
0.2414550781,
-0.2393798828,
-0.4306640625,
0.0596008301,
-0.6494140625,
0.5634765625,
0.5478515625,
-0.1811523438,
-0.7509765625,
0.4443359375,
-0.1427001953,
0.0538330078,
1.2421875,
-0.7563476562,
-1.3193359375,
0.3449707031,
1.662109375,
-1.189453125,
0.1856689453,
0.865234375,
-0.9165039062,
-0.2641601562,
-0.0640869141,
-0.1051025391,
-1.203125,
1.0810546875,
1.4208984375,
-0.4313964844,
-0.1032714844,
-0.5717773438,
0.0005106926,
0.6137695312,
-0.2368164062,
-0.3461914062,
-0.12890625,
-0.4458007812,
0.7280273438,
1.193359375,
0.6870117188,
0.2902832031,
-1.466796875,
-0.5634765625,
0.3386230469,
1.07421875,
-0.3676757812,
-0.6137695312,
0.62890625,
-1.28125,
0.2546386719,
-0.578125,
-0.0007061958,
0.8349609375,
0.6206054688,
-0.9770507812,
0.2371826172,
-0.5170898438,
-1.02734375,
0.4807128906,
0.9755859375,
-0.5791015625,
0.2259521484,
-0.0135803223,
0.0596313477,
-0.2111816406,
1.828125,
0.986328125,
-0.376953125,
0.5068359375,
-0.4360351562,
-1.3095703125,
-0.9130859375,
-0.8876953125,
0.658203125,
0.3681640625,
0.8383789062,
-0.6083984375,
-0.7744140625,
0.5092773438,
0.3115234375,
0.48828125,
-0.1397705078,
0.5478515625,
-0.947265625,
-0.6782226562,
-0.2232666016,
-0.6645507812,
-0.7661132812,
0.5048828125,
0.8120117188,
0.3151855469,
0.5825195312,
0.0423583984,
-0.8369140625,
0.41796875,
-0.5659179688,
-0.4106445312,
-0.7724609375,
0.546875,
0.024230957,
-0.7001953125,
-0.0411987305,
0.294921875,
-0.0955810547,
0.6323242188,
-0.990234375,
0.0550842285,
-0.0064888,
0.556640625,
0.3095703125,
-0.640625,
-0.1490478516,
-0.2707519531,
0.3264160156,
0.8090820312,
-1.0654296875,
-0.5307617188,
0.057800293,
-0.102355957,
-0.0341796875,
-0.6787109375,
-0.3264160156,
-0.7495117188,
-0.1892089844,
-0.7163085938,
-1.6171875,
0.3127441406,
-0.6586914062,
0.4096679688,
1.0126953125,
0.0806884766,
-0.1600341797,
0.4113769531,
0.2214355469,
-0.283203125,
0.2237548828,
-0.3269042969,
0.1387939453,
1.056640625,
0.3500976562,
-0.1050415039,
0.26953125,
0.2015380859,
-0.7749023438,
0.0585327148,
-0.2239990234,
1.1142578125,
0.2497558594,
-0.8247070312,
0.0431213379,
-0.9370117188,
0.2420654297,
-1.0576171875,
-0.2697753906,
0.37890625,
0.4213867188,
-0.0841674805,
0.7104492188,
-0.0306243896,
-0.095703125,
0.9697265625,
-0.4304199219,
0.2335205078,
0.1112670898,
0.4904785156,
-0.0109024048,
1.3125,
0.0550842285,
0.9375,
-0.4914550781,
0.2348632812,
-0.055480957,
0.3088378906,
-0.7485351562,
0.1928710938,
0.9741210938,
-0.1599121094,
-0.560546875,
-0.4465332031,
-0.5708007812,
-0.53515625,
0.5185546875,
-0.2824707031,
0.1926269531,
0.697265625,
0.2897949219,
1.109375,
-0.000443697,
0.0252532959,
0.1126708984,
-0.0432128906,
-0.978515625,
0.6015625,
-1.197265625,
0.7856445312,
-0.6411132812,
-0.1761474609,
-0.3237304688,
-0.2734375,
-0.654296875,
0.3190917969,
1.0888671875,
0.118347168,
0.2077636719,
-0.8017578125,
0.1028442383,
0.7182617188,
0.4699707031,
-1.7626953125,
0.0715332031,
-0.0658569336,
-0.2276611328,
0.73046875,
0.5375976562,
0.2419433594,
-0.5502929688,
0.1370849609,
-2.130859375,
0.5048828125,
0.564453125,
0.1435546875,
0.1253662109,
0.4428710938,
1.2333984375,
0.7177734375,
-0.6630859375,
-0.41015625,
-1.12109375,
0.3874511719,
-0.66015625,
-0.431640625,
-0.1875,
0.3950195312,
0.841796875,
1.0830078125,
0.779296875,
0.6704101562,
0.3046875,
0.3879394531,
-0.150390625,
-2.20703125,
-0.0116348267,
0.2014160156,
-0.501953125,
0.1058959961,
-0.0479736328,
0.1156616211,
-0.0479736328,
0.2301025391,
-0.7666015625,
-0.3645019531,
-0.6313476562,
-0.4020996094,
-0.607421875,
-0.4438476562,
-1.115234375,
0.0484008789,
0.1871337891,
0.0626831055,
0.1732177734,
0.4645996094,
0.3061523438,
-1.4365234375,
-0.2766113281,
0.0235748291,
-0.6459960938,
-0.2161865234,
-0.7612304688,
0.4348144531,
-1.8330078125,
0.1055908203,
-0.2507324219,
0.6450195312,
0.4934082031,
-0.671875,
0.2341308594,
-0.0954589844,
-0.3833007812,
-0.3583984375,
0.3076171875,
-0.0881347656,
-0.697265625,
1.0205078125,
-0.4077148438,
-0.3901367188,
-0.0938720703,
0.3388671875,
0.2434082031,
-0.3317871094,
0.0431213379,
-0.5014648438,
0.7348632812,
0.5483398438,
1.318359375,
-0.0237884521,
-0.3466796875,
0.0419616699,
1.06640625,
0.0975341797,
-1.6298828125,
0.4287109375,
0.2342529297,
0.6899414062,
0.0698242188,
0.4584960938,
-0.2785644531,
0.4855957031,
-0.0825805664,
0.3740234375,
-0.0513305664,
-1.4453125,
-1.23046875,
0.1268310547,
0.0245513916,
-0.9140625,
-0.1164550781,
-0.640625,
-0.1297607422,
0.4270019531,
-0.0433654785,
0.8334960938,
-0.6137695312,
-1.271484375,
-0.6372070312,
-1.1044921875,
0.2467041016,
1.0126953125,
1.1826171875,
-0.8188476562,
0.4260253906,
0.058807373,
0.107421875,
-0.3952636719,
-0.1245727539,
-0.2932128906,
0.7670898438,
0.646484375,
-0.765625,
-0.4311523438,
-1.068359375,
0.7685546875,
-0.880859375,
-0.6787109375,
0.0327453613,
0.1840820312,
0.2327880859,
-1.556640625,
-0.4416503906,
0.1931152344,
0.708984375,
-0.0687255859,
0.2529296875,
0.3723144531,
0.2824707031,
0.5151367188,
1.5986328125,
2.412109375,
0.1307373047,
1.130859375,
0.1580810547,
-1.0556640625,
-0.2729492188,
-0.3674316406,
-0.1510009766,
0.9506835938,
-0.4089355469,
-0.7670898438,
1.404296875,
-0.0180511475,
-0.7329101562,
-1.8212890625,
1.0830078125,
-0.1119384766,
-0.2476806641,
0.0882568359,
-0.7641601562,
-1.642578125,
-0.8100585938,
-2.484375,
0.3645019531,
0.8198242188,
0.3933105469,
-0.2944335938,
0.79296875,
-0.498046875,
-0.68359375,
-0.7373046875,
0.7749023438,
-0.2105712891,
-0.3137207031,
-0.4479980469,
0.6923828125,
1.107421875,
-0.0651245117,
-0.6713867188,
-0.6591796875,
0.3168945312,
-0.1511230469,
-0.8383789062,
-0.2197265625,
-0.4829101562,
0.515625,
0.2504882812,
-0.4379882812,
-0.7641601562,
-0.4150390625,
0.2481689453,
-0.0353393555,
-0.9946289062,
0.3625488281,
-0.5087890625,
-0.0165557861,
0.1205444336,
1.263671875,
0.7470703125,
1.1767578125,
0.2446289062,
-0.99609375,
-1.1201171875,
-0.2158203125,
0.3500976562,
-0.2255859375,
-0.4353027344,
-0.8461914062,
-0.8759765625,
-0.4831542969,
-0.9360351562,
-0.6547851562,
-0.5249023438,
0.7700195312,
0.4038085938,
0.1571044922,
-0.318359375,
0.5180664062,
0.8266601562,
-0.2565917969,
-0.1716308594,
-0.5698242188,
0.9165039062,
-0.0046463013,
0.6401367188,
-0.0500793457,
0.5747070312,
0.1906738281,
0.2315673828,
0.0217590332,
0.0769042969,
0.0013656616,
0.7026367188,
-0.4606933594,
-0.1284179688,
0.1372070312,
-0.3969726562,
-0.1228637695,
1.0078125,
-0.4367675781,
-0.2963867188,
0.3254394531,
0.5102539062,
-0.25,
-0.3500976562,
0.3598632812,
-0.2902832031,
-0.4272460938,
-0.814453125,
-0.359375,
-0.47265625,
0.8989257812,
-0.3586425781,
-0.1295166016,
-0.2783203125,
-0.1297607422,
-1.3623046875,
-0.1564941406,
0.4946289062,
0.3161621094,
0.3330078125,
-0.2152099609,
-0.6948242188,
-0.2218017578,
0.5297851562,
0.58203125,
0.35546875,
-0.4333496094,
-0.2761230469,
1.005859375,
-0.3596191406,
-0.5600585938,
-1.35546875,
0.5517578125,
-0.4006347656,
0.5581054688,
-1.466796875,
0.3728027344,
0.0921630859,
-0.1365966797,
-1.0341796875,
0.4482421875,
-0.1329345703,
-0.3547363281,
1.5703125,
-0.3513183594,
0.0317382812,
1.4296875,
-0.4475097656,
-0.3510742188,
-0.0323791504,
0.6225585938,
-0.96484375,
-0.3955078125,
0.03125,
0.2032470703,
-0.2385253906,
0.5908203125,
0.3530273438,
-0.6240234375,
-0.0509033203,
0.4362792969,
0.9111328125,
-0.0384216309,
1.1318359375,
0.0332946777,
-1.017578125,
-0.2980957031,
-0.2341308594,
-0.5068359375,
-0.294921875,
0.4387207031,
-0.3588867188,
1.00390625,
-0.736328125,
-0.3999023438,
0.0334472656,
0.2529296875,
-0.1876220703,
-0.2895507812,
0.1959228516,
-0.0053596497,
0.40234375,
-0.3835449219,
-1.7744140625,
-0.2059326172,
0.0931396484,
0.8505859375,
0.8364257812,
-0.125,
0.5161132812,
-0.0105514526,
1.064453125,
0.0983276367,
-0.2346191406,
-0.4487304688,
0.4494628906,
0.8291015625,
-0.1809082031,
-1.1083984375,
0.5888671875,
0.4838867188,
-0.3010253906,
0.3967285156,
0.4851074219,
0.4033203125,
0.6806640625,
-12.15625,
-0.396484375,
0.404296875,
0.0932006836,
-0.0609130859,
-0.3347167969,
0.646484375,
0.1096801758,
-1.1298828125,
-0.2805175781,
0.8012695312,
0.9345703125,
-0.1552734375,
0.642578125,
-0.3564453125,
-1.14453125,
-0.2763671875,
-0.2329101562,
-0.5405273438,
0.662109375,
0.9643554688,
1.361328125,
0.3286132812,
-0.9458007812,
-1.7470703125,
0.4655761719,
1.0859375,
-0.4235839844,
-0.2092285156,
-0.22265625,
-0.7060546875,
0.2902832031,
-0.6396484375,
0.3208007812,
-1.0419921875,
0.8623046875,
-0.1668701172,
0.5356445312,
-0.3256835938,
-0.8959960938,
-0.1848144531,
-0.3312988281,
0.060546875,
1.1298828125,
-0.2644042969,
0.2583007812,
-0.6137695312,
-0.4895019531,
-0.0660400391,
0.0624084473,
0.034362793,
0.0868530273,
-0.6215820312,
-0.1517333984,
-0.4672851562,
0.3408203125,
0.1871337891,
0.6459960938,
-0.3488769531,
0.1042480469,
-0.2429199219,
0.5859375,
-1.2080078125,
-0.0735473633,
0.7817382812,
0.1802978516,
0.1329345703,
-0.9458007812,
0.7963867188,
-0.7543945312,
-0.0408325195,
-0.5483398438,
0.4294433594,
0.4809570312,
0.5083007812,
1.3701171875,
-0.4338378906,
-0.9399414062,
0.412109375,
0.3820800781,
-0.6323242188,
-0.4997558594
] |
Lovelace is played by Finty Williams. In 2019, Lovelace is a featured character in the play STEM FEMMES by Philadelphia theater company Applied Mechanics. 2020s
Lovelace features as a character in "Spyfall, Part 2", the second episode of Doctor Who, series 12, which first aired on BBC One on 5 January 2020. The character was portrayed by Sylvie Briggs, alongside characterisations of Charles Babbage and Noor Inayat Khan. In 2021, Nvidia named their upcoming GPU architecture (to be released in 2022), "Ada Lovelace", after her. Commemoration
The computer language Ada, created on behalf of the United States Department of Defense, was named after Lovelace. The reference manual for the language was approved on 10 December 1980 and the Department of Defense Military Standard for the language, MIL-STD-1815, was given the number of the year of her birth. In 1981, the Association for Women in Computing inaugurated its Ada Lovelace Award. Since 1998, the British Computer Society (BCS) has awarded the Lovelace Medal, and in 2008 initiated an annual competition for women students. BCSWomen sponsors the Lovelace Colloquium, an annual conference for women undergraduates. Ada College is a further-education college in Tottenham Hale, London, focused on digital skills. Ada Lovelace Day is an annual event celebrated on the second Tuesday of October, which began in 2009. Its goal is to "... raise the profile of women in science, technology, engineering, and maths," and to "create new role models for girls and women" in these fields. | [
-0.9975585938,
-0.2045898438,
0.3698730469,
0.841796875,
-0.1636962891,
0.2956542969,
-0.7622070312,
-0.2641601562,
-0.7265625,
-0.2222900391,
-0.62890625,
-0.2082519531,
-1.13671875,
1.1708984375,
0.0299530029,
0.2595214844,
-0.6411132812,
0.0370178223,
-0.0366821289,
-0.4108886719,
0.603515625,
-0.5209960938,
-0.650390625,
-0.6083984375,
-0.8618164062,
0.8637695312,
0.4521484375,
-0.349609375,
-0.46875,
-0.2263183594,
0.2329101562,
0.4865722656,
-1.85546875,
0.5810546875,
-0.6811523438,
-0.1867675781,
-0.1137084961,
-0.970703125,
-0.1983642578,
-0.0468139648,
0.533203125,
-0.55859375,
0.6884765625,
0.4350585938,
0.2531738281,
0.1948242188,
0.0599365234,
-0.4240722656,
-0.34765625,
0.6108398438,
-1.060546875,
0.5229492188,
0.1394042969,
-0.2822265625,
-0.1785888672,
0.1190795898,
0.1843261719,
-1.384765625,
0.654296875,
-0.2856445312,
-0.0666503906,
0.6079101562,
-0.6079101562,
-0.6098632812,
-0.2717285156,
0.3640136719,
0.1259765625,
-0.3015136719,
-0.7690429688,
0.3352050781,
-0.0993652344,
0.4311523438,
-1.2119140625,
-0.884765625,
-1.08984375,
-0.0246734619,
-0.357421875,
1.1572265625,
-0.251953125,
-0.4033203125,
-0.6923828125,
-0.4765625,
-0.7998046875,
-1.1611328125,
0.4799804688,
0.7856445312,
0.4909667969,
-0.4038085938,
-0.326171875,
0.6552734375,
-0.1702880859,
-0.3725585938,
-0.7719726562,
0.3247070312,
0.4831542969,
0.3237304688,
0.6372070312,
-0.2770996094,
-0.7919921875,
-0.1394042969,
0.908203125,
-1.841796875,
1.69921875,
1.001953125,
-0.0080795288,
1.40625,
-0.7915039062,
-0.7309570312,
-0.7587890625,
-0.5483398438,
0.9282226562,
-0.3930664062,
0.4208984375,
0.697265625,
0.6372070312,
0.5986328125,
0.3391113281,
-0.2069091797,
-0.0011577606,
-0.0661621094,
0.6469726562,
0.1102905273,
-0.1409912109,
0.3381347656,
-0.4345703125,
0.4645996094,
0.1065673828,
0.1200561523,
-0.63671875,
1.5927734375,
1.029296875,
-0.6611328125,
-0.3630371094,
-0.525390625,
1.326171875,
-0.9921875,
-1.3017578125,
-0.328125,
0.3552246094,
-0.4553222656,
-0.1069946289,
0.2944335938,
-0.1291503906,
0.3825683594,
0.6958007812,
0.3459472656,
-0.8598632812,
0.1047363281,
-0.4616699219,
-0.1594238281,
-2.79296875,
-0.4130859375,
0.541015625,
0.1955566406,
-0.0255737305,
-0.3583984375,
0.2849121094,
-0.4775390625,
-0.7797851562,
-0.2176513672,
-1.0146484375,
-0.7290039062,
0.4543457031,
-0.0743408203,
0.83984375,
-0.0653686523,
0.068359375,
-0.4482421875,
-0.0215759277,
0.0530395508,
-0.2683105469,
-0.1805419922,
0.0439147949,
0.0469665527,
-0.1089477539,
0.1997070312,
0.0511779785,
-0.5712890625,
-0.0041847229,
0.07421875,
0.8422851562,
-0.9252929688,
0.5537109375,
-1.044921875,
0.0396728516,
1.060546875,
-0.7534179688,
-0.5786132812,
-1.3603515625,
-0.6284179688,
-0.4516601562,
0.9775390625,
-0.7451171875,
-0.0991821289,
0.0764160156,
-0.5483398438,
0.0144424438,
0.5961914062,
0.0332336426,
0.6206054688,
-0.4560546875,
0.6928710938,
-0.1302490234,
0.0272216797,
-0.1669921875,
-0.0810546875,
0.3686523438,
0.8178710938,
-0.0663452148,
-0.2299804688,
-1.05859375,
-0.8901367188,
-0.4963378906,
0.7045898438,
0.4719238281,
-0.0221710205,
0.6083984375,
1.001953125,
0.0971069336,
-0.4938964844,
0.0585327148,
0.6479492188,
-0.2092285156,
-0.5458984375,
-1.408203125,
-1.671875,
-0.8471679688,
1.2724609375,
0.0891723633,
0.5776367188,
0.6127929688,
0.2229003906,
-0.4516601562,
-0.6430664062,
0.2067871094,
0.2445068359,
-0.3100585938,
-0.1522216797,
-0.4318847656,
0.0703125,
-0.0181732178,
-0.1495361328,
0.3276367188,
-0.5278320312,
0.5053710938,
0.568359375,
0.9423828125,
-1.1396484375,
-0.0669555664,
-0.3654785156,
0.2322998047,
0.0534057617,
-0.6674804688,
0.765625,
-0.2702636719,
-0.2498779297,
-0.016494751,
-0.7890625,
0.68359375,
0.7045898438,
-0.3505859375,
0.1912841797,
0.50390625,
0.0500183105,
0.7963867188,
0.3608398438,
0.0966186523,
0.2751464844,
-0.0815429688,
0.0177612305,
0.3798828125,
-0.6245117188,
-1.25390625,
0.1171264648,
-0.3369140625,
0.4877929688,
-0.1038208008,
0.4890136719,
-0.3588867188,
-0.2027587891,
1.12890625,
0.2690429688,
-0.25390625,
0.5141601562,
0.6875,
-0.3217773438,
0.3981933594,
1.4521484375,
0.3068847656,
0.4079589844,
0.3654785156,
-0.2239990234,
0.1610107422,
0.1789550781,
0.3522949219,
0.2978515625,
-0.0393371582,
0.3642578125,
0.5844726562,
-0.5161132812,
1.1953125,
0.857421875,
0.7265625,
-0.404296875,
0.2839355469,
-0.2239990234,
-1.1982421875,
-0.4006347656,
-0.9125976562,
1.6875,
0.5263671875,
-0.1812744141,
0.0540771484,
-0.4230957031,
-0.208984375,
-0.5576171875,
-0.0693359375,
-1.193359375,
-1.0556640625,
-0.3422851562,
0.8178710938,
-1.52734375,
-0.0198516846,
-0.4868164062,
0.2966308594,
0.748046875,
-1.173828125,
0.1408691406,
0.8022460938,
0.2819824219,
0.7509765625,
-0.4719238281,
-0.1629638672,
-0.1343994141,
-0.0809936523,
0.2130126953,
0.4870605469,
-0.2379150391,
0.0905761719,
-0.1937255859,
-0.65625,
0.0838012695,
0.1452636719,
-0.7465820312,
-0.1939697266,
0.0292358398,
-0.0117111206,
-0.6630859375,
-0.4592285156,
0.4125976562,
0.0658569336,
-0.071105957,
0.0426025391,
0.4501953125,
0.4838867188,
-0.6826171875,
0.1296386719,
-0.4978027344,
-0.7788085938,
0.4833984375,
-0.2315673828,
-0.2248535156,
-1.5498046875,
-0.09375,
0.2156982422,
-0.4321289062,
0.2585449219,
0.5546875,
0.2717285156,
0.5600585938,
-0.6474609375,
0.888671875,
-0.66015625,
0.1834716797,
0.1286621094,
-0.0859985352,
-0.1695556641,
-0.0042495728,
-1.2421875,
0.4123535156,
0.6293945312,
0.3835449219,
-0.8564453125,
-0.2370605469,
-0.546875,
0.6083984375,
0.5043945312,
-0.8134765625,
0.1376953125,
0.9096679688,
0.2614746094,
0.6684570312,
1.0029296875,
0.1918945312,
-1.4072265625,
0.3071289062,
1.5537109375,
-0.6669921875,
0.2858886719,
0.5,
0.0461730957,
0.8881835938,
-0.4638671875,
0.5776367188,
-0.89453125,
0.7055664062,
1.666015625,
0.1492919922,
-0.4011230469,
-0.49609375,
0.8549804688,
0.3117675781,
-0.1646728516,
-0.5888671875,
-0.509765625,
0.0099487305,
1.40625,
0.0402526855,
0.3598632812,
-0.2106933594,
-0.8813476562,
-0.3447265625,
0.4931640625,
0.4125976562,
0.0404968262,
-0.69140625,
0.1579589844,
-0.6586914062,
-0.0996704102,
-1.107421875,
-0.078125,
-0.1307373047,
1.076171875,
-0.3703613281,
0.2751464844,
0.1837158203,
-0.6083984375,
0.3161621094,
0.587890625,
-0.1248168945,
0.2452392578,
-0.1617431641,
0.2976074219,
0.1295166016,
1.3369140625,
0.462890625,
0.6596679688,
-0.3767089844,
0.1721191406,
-0.9189453125,
-0.9965820312,
-0.77734375,
0.4523925781,
0.8872070312,
0.4587402344,
-0.6586914062,
-0.4047851562,
-0.4787597656,
0.724609375,
0.73046875,
1.046875,
-0.2736816406,
-0.6723632812,
-0.4846191406,
0.7631835938,
-1.314453125,
-0.6708984375,
0.3410644531,
-0.2384033203,
0.546875,
0.51171875,
0.4118652344,
-1.4306640625,
-0.2780761719,
0.0536804199,
0.036529541,
-0.703125,
1.2392578125,
0.1171264648,
-0.2839355469,
0.2512207031,
0.6162109375,
-0.42578125,
0.0809936523,
-0.87109375,
-0.0476379395,
-0.1333007812,
0.5219726562,
0.77734375,
-0.1248779297,
-0.0726318359,
0.2697753906,
0.1094970703,
0.1680908203,
-0.1264648438,
-0.5581054688,
-0.5747070312,
-0.0938110352,
0.0141525269,
-0.2081298828,
0.0457763672,
-0.8549804688,
0.2233886719,
-0.7983398438,
0.0288848877,
-0.2310791016,
-0.1787109375,
0.685546875,
1.376953125,
0.423828125,
-0.26171875,
0.2054443359,
0.7563476562,
-0.3205566406,
-0.0864257812,
0.1287841797,
0.1833496094,
1.3642578125,
0.4460449219,
-0.326171875,
0.4504394531,
0.287109375,
-0.0313415527,
1.0380859375,
0.2768554688,
0.8168945312,
0.2834472656,
-1.0302734375,
-0.2551269531,
-0.6772460938,
-0.6923828125,
-0.6752929688,
-0.564453125,
0.6206054688,
0.5727539062,
0.4533691406,
0.8764648438,
-0.2425537109,
0.0428771973,
0.7006835938,
0.1116943359,
-0.6328125,
0.1586914062,
-0.380859375,
-0.0156860352,
1.4423828125,
-0.4421386719,
0.1546630859,
-1.0322265625,
0.3369140625,
0.4360351562,
0.3059082031,
-0.8286132812,
0.4213867188,
1.0166015625,
-0.89453125,
-0.8544921875,
-0.1376953125,
-0.1052856445,
-0.419921875,
0.7094726562,
0.4760742188,
0.2946777344,
0.4304199219,
0.1887207031,
1.3115234375,
-0.2325439453,
0.57421875,
-0.0663452148,
0.3696289062,
-1.0791015625,
0.330078125,
-0.8154296875,
0.8989257812,
-1.0263671875,
-0.6235351562,
-0.4130859375,
-0.2041015625,
-0.1391601562,
0.0552368164,
0.9111328125,
0.076965332,
0.0191192627,
-0.5615234375,
-0.34375,
0.3879394531,
0.220703125,
-2.267578125,
0.0563659668,
-0.4265136719,
-0.0371704102,
0.9658203125,
1.001953125,
0.4951171875,
0.0716552734,
-0.3256835938,
-1.4306640625,
0.3637695312,
0.9497070312,
-0.1892089844,
-0.1566162109,
0.4956054688,
1.4150390625,
0.5903320312,
-0.513671875,
-0.1851806641,
-1.01953125,
0.9233398438,
-1.072265625,
-0.1507568359,
-0.685546875,
-0.0361022949,
0.908203125,
1.0556640625,
0.3798828125,
0.4792480469,
-0.3251953125,
-0.055480957,
-0.0322875977,
-1.5556640625,
0.2188720703,
-0.3876953125,
-0.6782226562,
0.3645019531,
0.3291015625,
0.0842285156,
-0.1248779297,
0.9145507812,
-1.0419921875,
-0.0306396484,
-0.4055175781,
0.1865234375,
0.0063858032,
-0.0841064453,
-0.6948242188,
0.546875,
0.3044433594,
0.3188476562,
0.771484375,
-0.1122436523,
0.3364257812,
-1.15234375,
0.2276611328,
-0.0915527344,
-0.5883789062,
0.3217773438,
-0.3708496094,
0.75390625,
-1.259765625,
0.0508728027,
-0.5849609375,
0.9296875,
0.2768554688,
-0.6108398438,
0.2132568359,
0.5454101562,
-0.7338867188,
0.2347412109,
0.2291259766,
-0.0558166504,
-0.4006347656,
1.4306640625,
-0.0184173584,
-0.6743164062,
-0.4772949219,
0.3178710938,
0.2312011719,
-0.5629882812,
-0.1696777344,
-0.2873535156,
0.8774414062,
1.126953125,
1.2578125,
-0.642578125,
0.2242431641,
-0.1560058594,
-0.130859375,
0.294921875,
-1.087890625,
0.0925292969,
0.3032226562,
0.2578125,
-0.6030273438,
0.8696289062,
-0.1088256836,
-0.2034912109,
0.0220184326,
0.626953125,
-0.0257415771,
-1.265625,
-0.8193359375,
0.013923645,
-0.0624084473,
-0.1527099609,
-0.0441589355,
-1.904296875,
-0.1939697266,
0.2846679688,
-0.0150756836,
0.7016601562,
-0.2900390625,
-1.28125,
-0.4694824219,
-0.8779296875,
0.3623046875,
0.7744140625,
1.4619140625,
-0.5854492188,
0.071472168,
0.65625,
-0.9658203125,
-0.6142578125,
-1.2099609375,
0.8305664062,
1.18359375,
-0.7607421875,
0.2059326172,
-0.3420410156,
0.0176544189,
0.7456054688,
-0.3784179688,
-0.9067382812,
-0.4912109375,
0.2993164062,
-0.4047851562,
-0.2561035156,
-0.8056640625,
0.1133422852,
1.0546875,
0.1625976562,
0.0401611328,
-0.1540527344,
0.4011230469,
0.4968261719,
0.6552734375,
1.3173828125,
-0.2744140625,
0.7573242188,
-0.3020019531,
-0.3896484375,
-0.2626953125,
-0.265625,
-0.0934448242,
0.7915039062,
-0.3068847656,
-0.1737060547,
1.5634765625,
0.2235107422,
0.0040817261,
-1.6298828125,
0.7333984375,
-0.3713378906,
0.3095703125,
0.0024986267,
-0.5903320312,
-1.69140625,
-1.2060546875,
-1.6884765625,
0.3645019531,
0.3728027344,
0.2875976562,
0.3430175781,
0.7563476562,
-0.9868164062,
-0.6508789062,
-0.7690429688,
0.1719970703,
0.1495361328,
0.2479248047,
0.1834716797,
0.6108398438,
1.2392578125,
0.0537719727,
-0.1408691406,
-0.5151367188,
0.0729980469,
0.1128540039,
-1.23046875,
0.3071289062,
-0.3947753906,
0.4768066406,
-0.0596008301,
-0.3872070312,
-1.0419921875,
0.3388671875,
0.8354492188,
0.3605957031,
-0.7270507812,
0.1956787109,
-1.2021484375,
-0.2150878906,
-0.2687988281,
0.1413574219,
0.7973632812,
0.8798828125,
-0.0756835938,
-0.4455566406,
-1.046875,
-0.3000488281,
0.3525390625,
0.1520996094,
-0.6298828125,
-0.5795898438,
-0.5063476562,
-0.568359375,
-1.109375,
-0.87890625,
-0.294921875,
0.916015625,
0.4353027344,
-0.544921875,
-0.1453857422,
0.548828125,
0.5576171875,
0.0749511719,
0.0545043945,
-0.2454833984,
1.2470703125,
0.2229003906,
1.119140625,
-0.52734375,
0.1187744141,
0.1956787109,
0.228515625,
0.3518066406,
-0.7958984375,
-0.4865722656,
0.0933227539,
-0.3410644531,
-0.0610656738,
0.52734375,
0.2243652344,
-0.5190429688,
0.4685058594,
-0.1210327148,
-0.6787109375,
-0.3361816406,
0.7211914062,
-0.5146484375,
-0.0831298828,
-0.4487304688,
-0.9692382812,
-0.0456542969,
-0.130859375,
0.1750488281,
-0.294921875,
1.10546875,
-0.556640625,
-0.1057128906,
-0.0427246094,
-0.2495117188,
-1.552734375,
0.67578125,
0.7958984375,
0.3708496094,
0.1904296875,
-0.1846923828,
-0.5786132812,
-0.0643310547,
0.5698242188,
0.0786132812,
0.4851074219,
0.6586914062,
-0.2166748047,
-0.3259277344,
-0.2717285156,
-0.0032978058,
-1.052734375,
0.5048828125,
0.0994873047,
0.2159423828,
-0.4467773438,
0.2915039062,
0.0498046875,
-0.8491210938,
-0.802734375,
-0.1862792969,
0.2866210938,
-0.039642334,
2.12890625,
-0.4055175781,
0.5209960938,
1.4365234375,
-0.3937988281,
-0.513671875,
0.1282958984,
0.591796875,
0.4345703125,
-0.19140625,
-0.1890869141,
0.703125,
-0.4289550781,
0.5590820312,
0.9765625,
-0.626953125,
-0.0484313965,
-0.0557861328,
0.7392578125,
-0.2875976562,
1.015625,
0.0843505859,
-0.2802734375,
-0.7866210938,
-0.46484375,
-0.9018554688,
-0.5200195312,
0.7094726562,
-0.7265625,
0.9536132812,
-0.388671875,
-0.7578125,
-0.4125976562,
-0.6323242188,
-0.2236328125,
0.2551269531,
0.2242431641,
0.2169189453,
-0.0272521973,
-0.4030761719,
-0.888671875,
0.0913085938,
0.1513671875,
0.7075195312,
0.55078125,
-0.24609375,
0.732421875,
-0.0571899414,
0.1343994141,
0.0228118896,
-0.5043945312,
0.3745117188,
0.2705078125,
0.9028320312,
-0.2722167969,
-1.3271484375,
-0.1500244141,
0.328125,
-0.9506835938,
0.4294433594,
0.3979492188,
0.0272827148,
-0.0291748047,
-13.234375,
-0.0130386353,
0.6782226562,
0.1535644531,
0.2551269531,
-0.1442871094,
0.1252441406,
-0.9868164062,
-0.7827148438,
-0.4184570312,
0.296875,
0.8325195312,
0.1056518555,
0.873046875,
-0.2431640625,
-1.158203125,
-0.177734375,
-1.0283203125,
-0.2100830078,
0.6943359375,
0.8701171875,
0.7421875,
-0.8168945312,
-0.5288085938,
-1.0263671875,
0.4890136719,
0.4565429688,
-0.2905273438,
-0.60546875,
-0.9858398438,
-0.3054199219,
0.1508789062,
-0.634765625,
0.2105712891,
-0.4458007812,
-0.1984863281,
0.0547790527,
-0.333984375,
0.1763916016,
-0.7573242188,
0.2452392578,
-0.7626953125,
-0.4123535156,
0.716796875,
-0.2529296875,
0.251953125,
-0.1684570312,
-0.2744140625,
0.1672363281,
0.1755371094,
-0.0121612549,
0.1380615234,
-0.1717529297,
-0.2221679688,
-0.3032226562,
0.2318115234,
-0.2573242188,
1.2314453125,
0.3198242188,
0.5551757812,
0.0653686523,
1.16015625,
-1.37890625,
-0.3249511719,
0.6157226562,
-0.0047035217,
-0.2114257812,
-1.494140625,
0.1063842773,
-0.5673828125,
0.1044311523,
-0.64453125,
0.2856445312,
0.0256347656,
-0.345703125,
0.6357421875,
-0.1518554688,
-1.2587890625,
0.63671875,
0.1961669922,
-1.33203125,
-0.1322021484
] |
Events have included Wikipedia edit-a-thons with the aim of improving the representation of women on Wikipedia in terms of articles and editors to reduce unintended gender bias on Wikipedia. The Ada Initiative was a non-profit organisation dedicated to increasing the involvement of women in the free culture and open source movements. The Engineering in Computer Science and Telecommunications College building in Zaragoza University is called the Ada Byron Building. The computer centre in the village of Porlock, near where Lovelace lived, is named after her. Ada Lovelace House is a council-owned building in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, near where Lovelace spent her infancy. In 2012, a Google Doodle and blog post honoured her on her birthday. In 2013, Ada Developers Academy was founded and named after her. The mission of Ada Developers Academy is to diversify tech by providing women and gender diverse people the skills, experience, and community support to become professional software developers to change the face of tech. On 17 September 2013, an episode of Great Lives about Ada Lovelace aired. As of November 2015, all new British passports have included an illustration of Lovelace and Babbage. In 2017, a Google Doodle honoured her with other women on International Women's Day. On 2 February 2018, Satellogic, a high-resolution Earth observation imaging and analytics company, launched a ÑuSat type micro-satellite named in honour of Ada Lovelace. In March 2018, The New York Times published a belated obituary for Ada Lovelace. | [
-0.6157226562,
-0.0657348633,
-0.2369384766,
0.122253418,
0.0841674805,
0.1117553711,
-0.4267578125,
-0.1231079102,
-0.1322021484,
0.0421142578,
0.54296875,
0.1429443359,
-1.669921875,
0.9340820312,
-0.0991210938,
0.5297851562,
-0.6499023438,
0.5971679688,
0.1943359375,
-0.275390625,
0.2442626953,
-0.1628417969,
-0.1391601562,
-0.5302734375,
-0.0620727539,
-0.2822265625,
0.3276367188,
-0.1993408203,
-1.0283203125,
0.0549621582,
0.0663452148,
0.2083740234,
-1.453125,
0.5795898438,
0.2878417969,
0.4506835938,
-0.2200927734,
-1.3115234375,
-0.3107910156,
-0.1728515625,
0.5068359375,
-0.5756835938,
0.1417236328,
0.2839355469,
0.560546875,
0.1350097656,
-0.3754882812,
-0.0737304688,
0.0790405273,
0.212890625,
-1.2646484375,
0.1010742188,
0.0166625977,
-0.6596679688,
-0.2868652344,
-0.8618164062,
-0.4262695312,
-1.1162109375,
0.19140625,
0.3540039062,
0.2398681641,
0.7534179688,
0.0082321167,
-0.3142089844,
0.4821777344,
-0.018447876,
-0.2858886719,
-0.3232421875,
-0.8154296875,
0.5698242188,
-0.1589355469,
0.3488769531,
0.0577087402,
-0.7177734375,
-0.3576660156,
0.0579528809,
-0.3967285156,
0.798828125,
0.2854003906,
0.4731445312,
-0.5874023438,
0.2583007812,
-0.7275390625,
-1.666015625,
0.2751464844,
1.4482421875,
-0.0288238525,
-0.2215576172,
-0.1340332031,
0.9326171875,
0.2307128906,
-0.0136260986,
-0.9887695312,
-0.1580810547,
-0.0747680664,
0.9770507812,
0.6000976562,
-0.9262695312,
-0.2919921875,
0.1401367188,
0.9423828125,
-1.23828125,
1.041015625,
0.912109375,
-0.1052856445,
0.9897460938,
-0.5766601562,
-0.736328125,
-0.3479003906,
-0.2763671875,
0.9018554688,
0.1492919922,
0.4267578125,
0.2551269531,
0.3654785156,
-0.1708984375,
0.4731445312,
-0.4943847656,
-0.578125,
0.5556640625,
0.5927734375,
0.814453125,
0.4321289062,
0.3627929688,
-0.1920166016,
0.2032470703,
0.3620605469,
0.6850585938,
-0.3251953125,
1.8603515625,
0.9794921875,
-0.7163085938,
-0.5024414062,
0.0008773804,
1.58984375,
-0.3464355469,
-1.2626953125,
0.1799316406,
0.4514160156,
-0.1827392578,
-0.0661621094,
0.3781738281,
-0.3540039062,
0.2357177734,
0.5024414062,
0.3488769531,
-1.076171875,
0.0703125,
-1.5283203125,
0.0177612305,
-2.15234375,
-0.4099121094,
0.291015625,
0.3366699219,
0.1770019531,
0.0336303711,
-0.0946655273,
-0.9858398438,
-0.1539306641,
-0.1909179688,
-0.8745117188,
-1.0400390625,
0.2932128906,
0.2702636719,
0.4562988281,
-0.2551269531,
-0.4914550781,
0.0781860352,
0.2279052734,
-0.0753173828,
-0.4851074219,
-0.1275634766,
-0.3481445312,
-0.0304870605,
0.51953125,
0.0176391602,
0.59765625,
-0.3469238281,
-0.5561523438,
-0.0797729492,
0.5263671875,
-1.091796875,
0.8740234375,
-0.6137695312,
0.2944335938,
0.6948242188,
-0.1175537109,
-0.0787353516,
-1.18359375,
-0.6586914062,
-0.1867675781,
0.4792480469,
-0.7172851562,
-0.0399475098,
-0.2841796875,
-0.8959960938,
0.6318359375,
0.5268554688,
0.3898925781,
0.201171875,
-0.2836914062,
0.5444335938,
-0.2729492188,
-0.4672851562,
0.3156738281,
0.2362060547,
0.2683105469,
0.66015625,
-0.8549804688,
-0.1842041016,
-0.8701171875,
-0.5864257812,
-0.5068359375,
0.8706054688,
0.7138671875,
-0.0748291016,
-0.1774902344,
-0.4338378906,
0.5126953125,
-0.7993164062,
0.1423339844,
0.4870605469,
-0.4345703125,
-1.099609375,
-0.384765625,
-1.7890625,
-0.0272827148,
1.240234375,
0.4633789062,
0.8408203125,
0.1574707031,
-0.1256103516,
-0.3276367188,
0.9248046875,
-0.5400390625,
-0.0556945801,
-0.2056884766,
0.0279846191,
-0.4638671875,
0.1868896484,
0.1275634766,
0.1790771484,
0.3745117188,
-0.1319580078,
0.3715820312,
0.345703125,
-0.1099243164,
-1.275390625,
-0.1490478516,
0.1429443359,
-0.0164337158,
-0.0975341797,
-0.7333984375,
0.3452148438,
-0.16796875,
-0.4995117188,
-0.1655273438,
-1.09375,
0.7749023438,
-0.1706542969,
-0.0221405029,
0.0794067383,
0.8959960938,
0.4331054688,
0.1319580078,
0.0604248047,
-0.0872192383,
-0.0340881348,
-0.1431884766,
0.4653320312,
0.0770263672,
-0.3488769531,
-0.650390625,
-0.0788574219,
-0.6083984375,
-0.0637817383,
-0.0739746094,
-0.2115478516,
0.1771240234,
-0.096862793,
0.0507202148,
0.6782226562,
-1.3203125,
0.369140625,
-0.1456298828,
-0.07421875,
-0.3571777344,
1.576171875,
0.1612548828,
0.8959960938,
0.4958496094,
-0.0834350586,
0.3974609375,
0.4697265625,
0.3837890625,
0.5830078125,
0.0189819336,
0.7319335938,
0.1889648438,
-0.341796875,
0.0794067383,
0.8662109375,
0.8051757812,
-0.5009765625,
0.1324462891,
0.0296325684,
-1.263671875,
-0.3796386719,
0.0986938477,
0.697265625,
0.6313476562,
-0.689453125,
-0.5859375,
-0.6557617188,
-0.0063705444,
-0.7250976562,
-0.0120697021,
-0.6411132812,
-0.6611328125,
0.0064697266,
1.005859375,
-1.3154296875,
-0.2536621094,
-0.0953979492,
0.2425537109,
0.33984375,
-0.849609375,
-0.0688476562,
1.2939453125,
0.0985717773,
0.2337646484,
-0.6040039062,
0.53125,
-0.7407226562,
0.4060058594,
0.0419006348,
0.642578125,
1.0732421875,
0.8408203125,
-0.5595703125,
-1.072265625,
0.1105957031,
-0.3774414062,
-0.0959472656,
0.1091308594,
-0.2395019531,
-0.0458984375,
-0.408203125,
-1.15625,
0.224609375,
0.7338867188,
0.2138671875,
0.4321289062,
0.2692871094,
0.1148681641,
-0.6674804688,
0.0817871094,
-0.23046875,
-0.2420654297,
0.5849609375,
0.2907714844,
-0.3686523438,
-1.57421875,
-0.2332763672,
0.4975585938,
-0.4794921875,
0.5458984375,
0.2829589844,
-0.4104003906,
0.138671875,
-0.31640625,
0.8930664062,
-0.0268707275,
0.2971191406,
0.2396240234,
0.1501464844,
0.0004775524,
0.3918457031,
-0.576171875,
-0.1622314453,
0.6196289062,
0.3342285156,
-0.744140625,
0.0723876953,
-1.0966796875,
1.2822265625,
0.0762329102,
-0.9560546875,
-0.0990600586,
0.8120117188,
0.6059570312,
0.3132324219,
0.572265625,
-0.0803222656,
-1.0341796875,
1.00390625,
1.4189453125,
-0.4028320312,
0.2685546875,
0.611328125,
-0.6059570312,
0.7856445312,
-0.6254882812,
0.7978515625,
-1.2255859375,
0.0132980347,
0.94921875,
-0.1098022461,
-0.3833007812,
0.0795288086,
0.3020019531,
-0.5561523438,
-0.1284179688,
-0.552734375,
0.3049316406,
-0.0556640625,
1.224609375,
0.2548828125,
0.4455566406,
-0.1365966797,
-1.0732421875,
-0.1746826172,
0.140625,
0.3000488281,
-0.7802734375,
0.1468505859,
0.0864868164,
-0.4819335938,
0.0957641602,
-0.3166503906,
-0.7543945312,
0.6137695312,
1.103515625,
0.1033935547,
-0.19140625,
0.580078125,
-0.99609375,
0.298828125,
-0.0819091797,
0.142578125,
0.2563476562,
0.0297698975,
0.3996582031,
0.4814453125,
0.2469482422,
0.1812744141,
1.41015625,
-0.3596191406,
0.4753417969,
-1.041015625,
-1.1865234375,
-0.369140625,
0.15625,
0.6826171875,
0.6943359375,
-0.5483398438,
-0.1779785156,
-0.28515625,
0.5581054688,
0.3132324219,
0.7075195312,
0.3659667969,
-0.7666015625,
0.1922607422,
0.5786132812,
-1.1748046875,
-0.8500976562,
0.052520752,
0.4150390625,
-0.0150222778,
0.3359375,
0.1511230469,
-0.8696289062,
0.6977539062,
0.3720703125,
-0.0273742676,
-0.3271484375,
0.8271484375,
0.2663574219,
-0.0212402344,
-0.2391357422,
0.7236328125,
-0.69921875,
0.2880859375,
0.036895752,
-0.4870605469,
-0.3295898438,
0.4038085938,
0.5522460938,
0.1673583984,
0.5024414062,
-0.0982055664,
-0.7407226562,
0.4775390625,
-0.6298828125,
-0.9379882812,
-0.5986328125,
-0.0259094238,
-0.1461181641,
-0.3034667969,
-0.2653808594,
-0.3876953125,
0.1787109375,
-1.162109375,
-0.232421875,
-0.3679199219,
0.0339050293,
0.3122558594,
1.515625,
0.6318359375,
0.0985107422,
-0.3996582031,
0.1953125,
0.0310821533,
-0.0468139648,
-1.15625,
0.7485351562,
0.62890625,
0.697265625,
-0.30078125,
1.0146484375,
0.416015625,
-0.7622070312,
0.38671875,
0.0350646973,
0.7407226562,
0.0577697754,
-0.4538574219,
0.2783203125,
-0.2183837891,
0.0532836914,
-0.0794677734,
-0.7578125,
0.4438476562,
0.1971435547,
0.2314453125,
0.8452148438,
-0.2049560547,
0.107421875,
0.3854980469,
0.1701660156,
-0.5434570312,
0.4892578125,
-0.4670410156,
-0.2951660156,
0.794921875,
-0.8115234375,
-0.0506286621,
-1.1552734375,
-0.0903930664,
-0.3862304688,
0.2966308594,
-1.458984375,
0.7065429688,
0.9204101562,
-0.3041992188,
-0.4494628906,
-0.3657226562,
0.1017456055,
0.3400878906,
0.3452148438,
-0.2471923828,
0.6372070312,
0.4206542969,
0.0522460938,
0.8862304688,
0.1468505859,
0.2653808594,
-0.2761230469,
0.19140625,
-0.7680664062,
0.60546875,
-0.5786132812,
0.8896484375,
-0.7553710938,
0.0073852539,
-0.3876953125,
-0.2100830078,
0.12109375,
0.5698242188,
1.3466796875,
-0.0139846802,
0.5180664062,
-0.0741577148,
-0.2044677734,
0.2414550781,
0.2707519531,
-1.8447265625,
0.1959228516,
-0.7661132812,
0.0290985107,
0.3361816406,
0.2091064453,
0.443359375,
0.1821289062,
0.0039672852,
-1.4169921875,
0.6606445312,
1.228515625,
-0.0450439453,
-0.0672607422,
0.4340820312,
1.1240234375,
0.73046875,
0.0233459473,
-0.515625,
-0.7724609375,
0.9458007812,
-0.8266601562,
0.4321289062,
-0.5302734375,
0.1776123047,
0.6245117188,
0.427734375,
-0.0170593262,
-0.3171386719,
0.3127441406,
1.0009765625,
-0.1617431641,
-0.9501953125,
0.3701171875,
-0.0626220703,
0.2067871094,
0.6616210938,
0.65234375,
0.1119995117,
0.3286132812,
0.3381347656,
-1.095703125,
-0.5698242188,
-0.4582519531,
0.3225097656,
0.17578125,
-0.4741210938,
-0.947265625,
0.5483398438,
0.2463378906,
0.4052734375,
0.4057617188,
0.5947265625,
0.3984375,
-1.24609375,
0.2109375,
-0.4572753906,
-0.4733886719,
-0.3649902344,
-0.3137207031,
0.5297851562,
-1.1103515625,
-0.4606933594,
-0.5454101562,
0.4658203125,
0.4538574219,
-0.5986328125,
0.73828125,
0.66796875,
-0.0861206055,
-0.59375,
-0.3227539062,
-0.1993408203,
-0.1369628906,
2.025390625,
-0.1055297852,
-0.2980957031,
-0.2421875,
0.4587402344,
-0.1329345703,
-0.3859863281,
-0.8862304688,
-0.2115478516,
1.0400390625,
0.802734375,
1.197265625,
-0.1505126953,
-0.1174316406,
-0.4228515625,
-0.0416564941,
0.1380615234,
-1.1953125,
0.0853881836,
0.3840332031,
0.4487304688,
-0.1614990234,
0.2641601562,
-0.4516601562,
-0.80078125,
-0.0871582031,
0.1156005859,
-0.9609375,
-0.9794921875,
-0.4418945312,
-0.4077148438,
-0.1202392578,
-0.3601074219,
-0.1684570312,
-1.779296875,
-0.0620422363,
0.5009765625,
-0.2370605469,
1.4140625,
-0.083984375,
-1.18359375,
-0.4914550781,
-0.7368164062,
-0.2071533203,
0.3405761719,
1.6181640625,
-0.6450195312,
0.2204589844,
0.6030273438,
-1.4482421875,
0.3518066406,
-0.2687988281,
1.0908203125,
0.8798828125,
-0.1192626953,
0.1611328125,
-0.2404785156,
0.4177246094,
0.0841064453,
-0.7260742188,
-0.75,
-0.6391601562,
0.0866088867,
-0.2563476562,
-0.7358398438,
-0.5063476562,
0.2326660156,
-0.54296875,
-0.0056724548,
0.3940429688,
0.1883544922,
0.2110595703,
0.2866210938,
0.2724609375,
0.8989257812,
-0.5541992188,
0.9418945312,
-0.0715942383,
-0.4189453125,
-0.0258331299,
0.3220214844,
0.1865234375,
0.1590576172,
-0.8676757812,
-0.6147460938,
1.4287109375,
0.1221923828,
-0.3273925781,
-2.142578125,
0.0733642578,
-0.2009277344,
-0.4602050781,
-0.098449707,
-0.4631347656,
-1.2705078125,
-0.3239746094,
-1.9130859375,
0.5180664062,
0.1663818359,
0.3239746094,
0.005241394,
0.1840820312,
-0.4704589844,
0.038482666,
-0.2210693359,
0.3254394531,
0.5380859375,
0.2169189453,
0.1650390625,
0.7158203125,
1.20703125,
0.3803710938,
-0.069519043,
-0.5229492188,
-0.1695556641,
0.0045471191,
-0.91796875,
-0.8901367188,
-0.5830078125,
-0.0145568848,
-0.2174072266,
-0.4230957031,
0.0997924805,
-0.3464355469,
0.3603515625,
-0.2763671875,
-0.3542480469,
-0.6733398438,
-0.1385498047,
-0.0481872559,
0.26171875,
0.4445800781,
0.8081054688,
0.6381835938,
-0.20703125,
-0.8081054688,
-0.9633789062,
0.1428222656,
0.2166748047,
-0.1790771484,
-0.1590576172,
-0.3159179688,
-0.685546875,
-0.2264404297,
-1.0556640625,
0.1387939453,
-0.1040039062,
-0.0218505859,
-0.1943359375,
-0.5063476562,
-0.3327636719,
-0.0035247803,
1.044921875,
-0.5454101562,
0.018081665,
0.1856689453,
1.26171875,
0.1042480469,
0.3547363281,
-0.2115478516,
0.16015625,
0.8857421875,
-0.4206542969,
0.203125,
-0.314453125,
-0.4057617188,
-0.0276794434,
-0.7075195312,
0.1273193359,
0.255859375,
0.3620605469,
-0.4018554688,
0.1882324219,
0.2575683594,
-0.904296875,
-0.1015625,
0.5795898438,
0.1157836914,
-0.091796875,
-1.095703125,
-1.1884765625,
-0.2836914062,
-0.2235107422,
0.7919921875,
-1.4453125,
0.1633300781,
-0.1134643555,
0.236328125,
-0.16015625,
0.435546875,
-1.2666015625,
0.0889892578,
0.9150390625,
0.3168945312,
-0.1981201172,
-0.3891601562,
-1.7197265625,
-0.15625,
-0.0700683594,
1.1328125,
0.8505859375,
0.3505859375,
-0.2509765625,
-0.708984375,
-0.4736328125,
-0.2526855469,
-1.0361328125,
-0.0980224609,
-0.1948242188,
0.1437988281,
-0.1019897461,
0.0004262924,
0.2017822266,
-0.9184570312,
-0.76171875,
0.0336914062,
0.0396728516,
-0.3527832031,
2.125,
0.3947753906,
1.5634765625,
1.5,
-0.4467773438,
-1.0166015625,
0.2575683594,
-0.2238769531,
-0.0548706055,
-0.5922851562,
-0.3054199219,
0.4074707031,
-0.1073608398,
0.4501953125,
0.2012939453,
-1.431640625,
0.4211425781,
0.1245727539,
0.5092773438,
-0.4477539062,
0.8344726562,
-0.2653808594,
-0.1280517578,
-0.3376464844,
-0.3278808594,
-0.5922851562,
-0.1735839844,
0.8720703125,
-0.7006835938,
1.068359375,
0.1734619141,
-0.4633789062,
-0.2321777344,
-0.3168945312,
-0.2644042969,
-0.5737304688,
0.2370605469,
-0.0655517578,
-0.0283050537,
0.3522949219,
-0.6938476562,
-0.5649414062,
0.1088867188,
0.4055175781,
0.3212890625,
-0.0288848877,
1.0205078125,
-0.1447753906,
0.4348144531,
0.0589294434,
-0.6762695312,
0.4755859375,
-0.1563720703,
0.634765625,
0.2746582031,
-1.1240234375,
-0.2980957031,
-0.2390136719,
-0.4506835938,
0.8720703125,
0.2583007812,
0.7377929688,
-0.564453125,
-14.2890625,
-0.3623046875,
0.4138183594,
0.0300140381,
-0.3732910156,
-0.3283691406,
1.01171875,
-0.4599609375,
-0.0940551758,
-0.6811523438,
0.4016113281,
1.001953125,
-0.1940917969,
0.9892578125,
-0.3916015625,
-1.3623046875,
0.0493469238,
-0.83984375,
-0.39453125,
0.3857421875,
0.828125,
-0.1107788086,
-0.8735351562,
-0.5502929688,
-0.2395019531,
1.0185546875,
0.84765625,
-0.5,
-0.5717773438,
-0.6870117188,
-0.3901367188,
-0.040222168,
-0.7236328125,
0.62109375,
-0.3081054688,
0.3972167969,
0.8481445312,
0.3686523438,
0.1906738281,
-0.1555175781,
0.1512451172,
0.080078125,
-0.0491638184,
1.1083984375,
-0.1853027344,
0.0996704102,
0.0056610107,
-0.4760742188,
0.3771972656,
-0.3173828125,
-0.1458740234,
1.4716796875,
-0.1076049805,
-0.2150878906,
-0.2841796875,
-0.5805664062,
-0.8920898438,
0.376953125,
0.4868164062,
0.7392578125,
0.0425720215,
0.708984375,
-0.6831054688,
-0.5424804688,
0.2644042969,
-0.2445068359,
-0.1954345703,
-1.01953125,
0.0894775391,
-0.5244140625,
0.2346191406,
-1.5302734375,
0.030670166,
-0.5258789062,
-0.0211029053,
0.6918945312,
-0.5698242188,
-1.1826171875,
0.0070800781,
0.4753417969,
-1.0361328125,
-0.1817626953
] |
On 27 July 2018, Senator Ron Wyden submitted, in the United States Senate, the designation of 9 October 2018 as National Ada Lovelace Day: "To honor the life and contributions of Ada Lovelace as a leading woman in science and mathematics". The resolution (S.Res.592) was considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by unanimous consent. In November 2020 it was announced that Trinity College Dublin whose library had previously held forty busts, all of them of men, was commissioning four new busts of women, one of whom was to be Lovelace. Bicentenary
The bicentenary of Ada Lovelace's birth was celebrated with a number of events, including:
The Ada Lovelace Bicentenary Lectures on Computability, Israel Institute for Advanced Studies, 20 December 2015 – 31 January 2016. Ada Lovelace Symposium, University of Oxford, 13–14 October 2015. Ada.Ada.Ada, a one-woman show about the life and work of Ada Lovelace (using an LED dress), premiered at Edinburgh International Science Festival on 11 April 2015, and continues to touring internationally to promote diversity on STEM at technology conferences, businesses, government and educational organisations. Special exhibitions were displayed by the Science Museum in London, England and the Weston Library (part of the Bodleian Library) in Oxford, England. Publications
Lovelace, Ada King. Ada, the Enchantress of Numbers: A Selection from the Letters of Lord Byron's Daughter and her Description of the First Computer. Mill Valley, CA: Strawberry Press, 1992. . | [
-0.6499023438,
-0.3432617188,
-0.2381591797,
0.29296875,
0.1041259766,
0.0517578125,
-0.016998291,
-0.3088378906,
-0.3483886719,
-0.2424316406,
0.0774536133,
-0.0389709473,
-1.46875,
0.7080078125,
0.4033203125,
0.3322753906,
-0.3818359375,
0.2437744141,
-0.345703125,
0.0690917969,
-0.0132293701,
-0.6108398438,
-0.23828125,
0.5048828125,
-0.2932128906,
0.3854980469,
0.2379150391,
-0.2087402344,
-0.9555664062,
-0.1022338867,
-0.3696289062,
0.3984375,
-1.4052734375,
-0.0760498047,
-0.4045410156,
0.3393554688,
-0.0256347656,
-0.9008789062,
0.1805419922,
0.1072998047,
-0.154296875,
-0.5922851562,
-0.035736084,
0.2147216797,
0.1667480469,
-0.3566894531,
-0.1434326172,
-0.1549072266,
-0.0585632324,
-0.2885742188,
-0.4240722656,
-0.0382080078,
0.0881347656,
-0.2045898438,
0.1708984375,
0.1904296875,
-0.4951171875,
-1.244140625,
0.9326171875,
0.1826171875,
0.4714355469,
0.8657226562,
0.0089645386,
-0.3388671875,
0.7133789062,
0.421875,
-0.2841796875,
-0.0129547119,
-0.9990234375,
0.2507324219,
-0.4462890625,
0.3156738281,
-0.5209960938,
-1.4052734375,
-0.8071289062,
0.0217437744,
-0.2468261719,
1.453125,
0.063293457,
-0.1450195312,
0.0399169922,
-0.3735351562,
-0.2303466797,
-1.5283203125,
0.2705078125,
1.224609375,
0.1788330078,
-0.296875,
-0.9907226562,
0.8994140625,
-0.1279296875,
0.1899414062,
-1.0908203125,
-0.4118652344,
0.4611816406,
0.075378418,
-0.0735473633,
-1.3525390625,
-0.7622070312,
0.1341552734,
0.6821289062,
-1.1689453125,
1.2265625,
0.9580078125,
-0.4750976562,
1.02734375,
-0.3369140625,
-0.4765625,
-0.4016113281,
-0.4885253906,
0.7202148438,
-0.0175323486,
0.2758789062,
-0.0332336426,
0.4787597656,
-0.0339660645,
0.1596679688,
-0.77734375,
0.3383789062,
-0.2465820312,
1.09765625,
0.322265625,
0.6157226562,
0.4221191406,
-0.4506835938,
0.0531005859,
0.5112304688,
0.5078125,
-0.365234375,
1.2763671875,
0.8989257812,
-0.7163085938,
-0.6611328125,
-0.712890625,
1.677734375,
-0.4543457031,
-1.4296875,
-0.2927246094,
0.091003418,
-0.2561035156,
0.1572265625,
-0.1311035156,
-0.0569458008,
0.1204833984,
0.7338867188,
0.2131347656,
-0.98828125,
-0.0509338379,
-1.1650390625,
-0.1395263672,
-2.3515625,
-0.1072387695,
0.603515625,
0.6044921875,
0.6025390625,
-0.7846679688,
0.4963378906,
-0.8139648438,
-0.7504882812,
-0.7807617188,
-1.00390625,
-0.6376953125,
0.1983642578,
0.2032470703,
0.8432617188,
0.2534179688,
-0.2060546875,
-0.044708252,
-0.0380249023,
0.1312255859,
-0.4599609375,
-0.4279785156,
-0.306640625,
0.4477539062,
0.2440185547,
0.0393676758,
0.412109375,
-1.0244140625,
0.1624755859,
0.5634765625,
0.8364257812,
-1.1240234375,
0.1536865234,
-0.2580566406,
0.4213867188,
0.6108398438,
-0.44140625,
-0.7250976562,
-1.189453125,
-0.5634765625,
-0.0923461914,
0.5625,
-0.3134765625,
-0.1485595703,
-0.3190917969,
-0.9453125,
0.1666259766,
0.2066650391,
-0.2817382812,
0.0902099609,
0.1641845703,
0.2573242188,
-0.4919433594,
-0.1839599609,
-0.0065002441,
0.9331054688,
0.5576171875,
0.7333984375,
-0.2880859375,
-0.3125,
-1.10546875,
-0.875,
-0.5366210938,
0.41796875,
0.5815429688,
0.0096664429,
0.3122558594,
0.2371826172,
0.7861328125,
-0.6430664062,
0.3098144531,
0.4411621094,
0.0638427734,
-0.5766601562,
-0.7065429688,
-1.341796875,
-0.5766601562,
0.9580078125,
-0.0952148438,
0.451171875,
0.1079101562,
-0.2497558594,
-0.544921875,
0.1745605469,
-0.2712402344,
-0.0384216309,
0.4020996094,
0.4169921875,
-0.3588867188,
-0.728515625,
-0.2099609375,
0.2464599609,
-0.1734619141,
0.0462341309,
0.2790527344,
-0.29296875,
0.5151367188,
-1.5869140625,
-0.3779296875,
0.2347412109,
0.0119400024,
-0.1541748047,
-0.5502929688,
0.4763183594,
-0.2220458984,
-0.8422851562,
-0.2780761719,
-0.8940429688,
1.205078125,
0.736328125,
0.1826171875,
0.1002197266,
1.576171875,
-0.0844116211,
0.2175292969,
0.0004000664,
0.1774902344,
0.3845214844,
0.5092773438,
0.3491210938,
0.1944580078,
0.0235443115,
-0.4814453125,
-0.5639648438,
0.1226196289,
-0.3046875,
0.7006835938,
-0.4504394531,
0.0606384277,
-0.2053222656,
0.6938476562,
0.4497070312,
-0.3312988281,
0.0400695801,
0.4885253906,
-0.3957519531,
-0.6264648438,
0.9907226562,
0.6225585938,
0.2985839844,
0.5141601562,
-0.3225097656,
-0.0238342285,
1.0615234375,
0.2205810547,
0.2332763672,
-0.1205444336,
0.5346679688,
0.0386962891,
-0.2391357422,
-0.0697021484,
0.5830078125,
0.9028320312,
0.1787109375,
0.3835449219,
-0.9008789062,
-0.85546875,
0.2846679688,
-0.1337890625,
0.55078125,
0.4975585938,
-0.3122558594,
-0.0944824219,
-0.802734375,
-0.3081054688,
-0.2203369141,
0.0952148438,
-1.083984375,
-0.2261962891,
-0.6372070312,
0.9301757812,
-1.06640625,
-0.5322265625,
-0.1540527344,
-0.0922851562,
0.2587890625,
-1.1162109375,
0.1789550781,
1.3037109375,
-0.4721679688,
0.2468261719,
-0.880859375,
0.4523925781,
-0.2858886719,
0.82421875,
-0.0654296875,
0.5961914062,
0.0735473633,
0.4594726562,
0.0188598633,
-0.5317382812,
0.1296386719,
-0.2976074219,
-0.4057617188,
-0.2366943359,
-0.3742675781,
0.525390625,
-0.1469726562,
-0.7368164062,
0.2099609375,
0.0539550781,
-0.1875,
0.4482421875,
0.4248046875,
-0.1029663086,
-0.0479431152,
0.2435302734,
-0.3937988281,
-0.4572753906,
0.4384765625,
-0.4514160156,
-0.4477539062,
-0.5922851562,
-0.1030273438,
0.7373046875,
-0.4555664062,
-0.1180419922,
0.4733886719,
0.673828125,
0.0989379883,
-0.6831054688,
0.7583007812,
-0.2778320312,
0.349609375,
-0.2237548828,
0.1473388672,
0.067565918,
0.082824707,
-0.693359375,
-0.0969848633,
0.7905273438,
0.521484375,
-1.0693359375,
-0.1141967773,
-0.828125,
1.2275390625,
0.3059082031,
-0.4816894531,
-0.2087402344,
1.03515625,
0.1879882812,
0.3962402344,
0.8315429688,
-1.0771484375,
-0.7060546875,
0.9819335938,
0.9775390625,
-0.3754882812,
-0.3125,
0.8237304688,
-0.2286376953,
0.6235351562,
-0.1756591797,
0.5703125,
-1.2119140625,
0.1688232422,
0.8364257812,
-0.0415649414,
-0.7670898438,
0.053527832,
0.2602539062,
-0.1987304688,
-0.6684570312,
-0.869140625,
-0.0314331055,
0.1452636719,
0.5048828125,
0.57421875,
0.0723876953,
0.0615234375,
-0.8603515625,
-0.055480957,
0.0936889648,
0.1292724609,
-0.3400878906,
0.0559692383,
0.3142089844,
-0.2526855469,
-0.0974121094,
-0.1093139648,
-0.1342773438,
-0.033416748,
0.3894042969,
-0.607421875,
0.4016113281,
0.3850097656,
-0.3469238281,
0.3254394531,
0.7280273438,
0.031463623,
0.4272460938,
0.2299804688,
-0.3823242188,
0.0585632324,
0.9384765625,
0.2446289062,
1.318359375,
-0.4040527344,
0.3591308594,
-1.537109375,
-1.056640625,
0.1884765625,
0.5322265625,
0.8818359375,
0.552734375,
-0.4973144531,
0.2163085938,
-0.1555175781,
0.728515625,
0.5698242188,
1.1796875,
-0.4636230469,
-0.9692382812,
-0.3876953125,
0.8125,
-1.53515625,
-0.8627929688,
0.4658203125,
0.5825195312,
-0.3090820312,
0.5805664062,
0.5161132812,
-0.6137695312,
0.3466796875,
-0.4587402344,
-0.3940429688,
-0.4372558594,
0.7573242188,
0.0780639648,
-0.3493652344,
0.1457519531,
0.5830078125,
-0.4309082031,
0.4592285156,
-0.2249755859,
-0.5639648438,
-0.2412109375,
0.8134765625,
1.1376953125,
0.4216308594,
-0.38671875,
0.017364502,
0.2834472656,
0.3825683594,
-0.5541992188,
-0.9458007812,
-0.2622070312,
0.009475708,
-0.1017456055,
-0.2661132812,
0.1865234375,
-1.2568359375,
0.1971435547,
-1.6044921875,
0.1550292969,
0.2922363281,
0.5966796875,
0.3532714844,
1.73828125,
0.5107421875,
-0.2922363281,
-0.3330078125,
0.3229980469,
0.0017871857,
0.2729492188,
-0.4770507812,
0.9130859375,
0.3137207031,
0.9521484375,
-0.2104492188,
0.8359375,
0.1524658203,
0.3447265625,
0.19140625,
-0.2442626953,
1.0126953125,
-0.0611572266,
-0.5,
0.100769043,
0.1416015625,
-0.6723632812,
-0.1136474609,
-1.107421875,
0.5244140625,
0.5932617188,
0.7631835938,
1.5439453125,
-0.0986938477,
-0.2423095703,
0.3857421875,
0.2014160156,
-0.6796875,
1.103515625,
-0.2003173828,
-0.1971435547,
2.197265625,
-0.2504882812,
-0.796875,
-1.1005859375,
0.3461914062,
0.5942382812,
0.2052001953,
-0.5883789062,
0.5795898438,
1.03515625,
0.0118865967,
-0.4182128906,
-0.79296875,
0.6401367188,
-0.0517883301,
0.572265625,
0.32421875,
0.5239257812,
1.001953125,
-0.0361022949,
0.8935546875,
0.0861816406,
0.3999023438,
-0.6108398438,
0.2785644531,
-0.57421875,
-0.0819091797,
-0.4975585938,
1.2255859375,
-0.3041992188,
0.025100708,
-0.6381835938,
-0.19921875,
-0.3046875,
0.248046875,
0.7504882812,
-0.1776123047,
-0.4438476562,
0.2010498047,
-0.1868896484,
0.1904296875,
0.791015625,
-1.974609375,
-0.5961914062,
-1.1728515625,
0.0223083496,
0.2388916016,
-0.2178955078,
0.2807617188,
0.4970703125,
0.0538024902,
-1.2421875,
0.1223144531,
1.517578125,
0.1352539062,
-0.2384033203,
0.958984375,
1.89453125,
0.2744140625,
-0.0538635254,
-0.5073242188,
-0.912109375,
1.34375,
-1.2412109375,
0.1826171875,
-0.5234375,
0.1357421875,
0.5068359375,
0.5087890625,
0.51171875,
-0.3251953125,
-0.2014160156,
0.7255859375,
-0.0780639648,
-0.8608398438,
0.4670410156,
0.0369567871,
-0.4208984375,
0.76953125,
0.4272460938,
-0.0326843262,
0.1180419922,
0.7275390625,
-1.37890625,
-0.3569335938,
-0.3872070312,
0.0399475098,
0.0509643555,
0.0888061523,
-0.7548828125,
0.4787597656,
0.2521972656,
-0.2919921875,
0.6176757812,
0.6904296875,
0.1614990234,
-1.521484375,
0.1380615234,
0.0416259766,
-0.6865234375,
-0.0626220703,
-0.4621582031,
0.2646484375,
-1.2294921875,
-0.018737793,
-0.2216796875,
0.6357421875,
0.1274414062,
-0.5185546875,
0.779296875,
0.4736328125,
-0.1462402344,
0.1195678711,
-0.1971435547,
-0.0511474609,
0.015625,
1.6630859375,
-0.3762207031,
-0.7744140625,
-0.3845214844,
0.6313476562,
0.1170043945,
-0.625,
-0.7026367188,
-0.3889160156,
0.6206054688,
0.9521484375,
0.7553710938,
-0.1007080078,
0.4267578125,
-0.4443359375,
-0.0798950195,
-0.3232421875,
-0.8032226562,
-0.1051025391,
0.0203552246,
0.0657958984,
-0.5654296875,
-0.0482177734,
-0.0221862793,
-0.7426757812,
-0.4938964844,
0.3645019531,
-0.3969726562,
-0.9580078125,
-0.2529296875,
-0.2457275391,
0.2080078125,
-0.4797363281,
-0.6484375,
-1.1669921875,
-0.3271484375,
0.0482788086,
-0.1304931641,
0.7216796875,
0.0803833008,
-0.9340820312,
-0.4321289062,
-0.4111328125,
-0.1628417969,
0.521484375,
1.1103515625,
-0.6215820312,
-0.0317382812,
0.5400390625,
-1.4677734375,
-0.2419433594,
-1.056640625,
0.8100585938,
1.3955078125,
-0.0922241211,
0.6743164062,
-0.251953125,
0.4187011719,
0.5336914062,
-0.5766601562,
-0.2327880859,
0.0034751892,
-0.1402587891,
-0.5541992188,
-0.7495117188,
-0.6245117188,
0.1437988281,
-0.1088867188,
0.2424316406,
0.5883789062,
-0.3264160156,
0.1364746094,
0.4533691406,
1.0908203125,
1.24609375,
-0.4296875,
1.314453125,
-0.2248535156,
-0.2980957031,
-0.5375976562,
0.1955566406,
-0.095703125,
0.8051757812,
-0.2907714844,
-0.5922851562,
1.3857421875,
0.84375,
-0.8876953125,
-1.94921875,
-0.044921875,
0.3549804688,
0.44140625,
-0.6586914062,
-0.4223632812,
-0.8579101562,
-0.4187011719,
-1.509765625,
0.947265625,
0.3972167969,
0.2719726562,
0.513671875,
0.509765625,
-0.1431884766,
-0.1519775391,
-0.6118164062,
0.2084960938,
0.4409179688,
0.5009765625,
0.2008056641,
0.6376953125,
1.32421875,
0.1645507812,
0.2421875,
-0.5009765625,
-0.0073852539,
0.8071289062,
-0.7119140625,
-0.5283203125,
-0.0034389496,
-0.0193939209,
-0.1223144531,
-0.8740234375,
-0.5190429688,
-0.70703125,
0.6162109375,
0.1936035156,
0.3088378906,
-0.1531982422,
-1.3115234375,
-0.3645019531,
-0.3283691406,
0.5708007812,
0.41796875,
0.2746582031,
-0.4047851562,
-1.017578125,
-0.83203125,
-0.1811523438,
0.4572753906,
0.0822753906,
-0.4846191406,
-0.2814941406,
-0.61328125,
-0.4758300781,
-1.3232421875,
-0.0619812012,
-0.2427978516,
-0.3564453125,
-0.2047119141,
-1.4599609375,
0.0638427734,
0.3413085938,
0.8588867188,
0.098815918,
-0.037689209,
-0.4729003906,
0.4372558594,
0.4619140625,
0.1436767578,
-0.5288085938,
-0.326171875,
0.8916015625,
-0.2446289062,
-0.0687866211,
0.2075195312,
-0.6416015625,
-0.3479003906,
-0.3046875,
0.0344543457,
-0.0703125,
0.3283691406,
-0.2376708984,
0.3837890625,
0.0016908646,
-0.390625,
-1.142578125,
0.75,
0.599609375,
-0.1304931641,
-0.8579101562,
-0.66015625,
0.0068969727,
-0.423828125,
0.5083007812,
-0.4016113281,
0.80859375,
-0.4340820312,
0.4853515625,
-0.0369262695,
0.0934448242,
-1.7763671875,
0.1268310547,
0.5107421875,
0.3071289062,
-0.2193603516,
-0.1237792969,
-0.763671875,
-0.0475463867,
0.2443847656,
0.5942382812,
0.7124023438,
0.5913085938,
-0.4150390625,
-0.3623046875,
-0.7163085938,
0.1433105469,
-1.0380859375,
-0.0281219482,
0.4372558594,
-0.1036376953,
-0.6201171875,
0.2541503906,
0.0994873047,
-1.1591796875,
-0.27734375,
-0.0783081055,
0.0695800781,
-0.7509765625,
1.6982421875,
-0.0078582764,
1.3994140625,
0.8471679688,
0.0173797607,
-0.4079589844,
-0.1187744141,
-0.3981933594,
-0.0517272949,
-0.3747558594,
-0.1481933594,
0.4221191406,
0.0895996094,
0.3383789062,
0.2502441406,
-1.4248046875,
0.3129882812,
-0.1066894531,
-0.3566894531,
-0.7470703125,
1.3251953125,
-0.0892944336,
-0.0744018555,
-0.5795898438,
0.049987793,
-0.5756835938,
0.0978393555,
0.52734375,
0.0076789856,
1.775390625,
0.1801757812,
-0.9267578125,
-0.1685791016,
-0.8330078125,
-0.5346679688,
-0.2103271484,
0.1135253906,
-0.0134277344,
-0.1123657227,
-0.4262695312,
-0.9169921875,
-0.0257568359,
0.1478271484,
0.1306152344,
0.7290039062,
0.4086914062,
0.7841796875,
-0.5444335938,
-0.1063232422,
-0.1691894531,
-1.1162109375,
0.4877929688,
0.6748046875,
0.34375,
0.1617431641,
-1.4580078125,
-0.4482421875,
0.3532714844,
-0.4272460938,
0.740234375,
0.0743408203,
0.2580566406,
-0.8012695312,
-14.171875,
-0.3918457031,
0.9296875,
0.1534423828,
-0.4067382812,
-0.1359863281,
0.3647460938,
-0.9272460938,
-0.3359375,
-0.0267486572,
0.2420654297,
1.0166015625,
-0.3107910156,
1.015625,
-0.2548828125,
-0.6259765625,
-0.0163269043,
-0.2839355469,
-0.4213867188,
1.220703125,
0.978515625,
0.26171875,
-0.5336914062,
0.0348815918,
-0.4443359375,
-0.0659790039,
0.6904296875,
-0.3413085938,
-0.7573242188,
-0.1396484375,
-0.7036132812,
-0.2648925781,
-0.572265625,
0.2395019531,
-0.81640625,
0.4919433594,
0.9194335938,
-0.0353393555,
-0.1939697266,
0.0948486328,
0.2619628906,
-0.2102050781,
0.2524414062,
0.8037109375,
-0.2392578125,
-0.1883544922,
0.2509765625,
-0.6318359375,
0.3381347656,
-0.2408447266,
0.1110839844,
0.3381347656,
-0.3527832031,
-0.4809570312,
-0.4931640625,
-0.4775390625,
-1.0703125,
1.318359375,
0.5043945312,
0.6142578125,
-0.2139892578,
0.1461181641,
-0.87890625,
-0.6333007812,
0.2863769531,
-0.1799316406,
0.5268554688,
-0.9638671875,
0.2917480469,
-0.2298583984,
0.2978515625,
-0.97265625,
0.5014648438,
-0.1126708984,
0.0320739746,
0.1452636719,
-0.8198242188,
-1.03125,
-0.3811035156,
0.7172851562,
-1.3056640625,
0.4614257812
] |
Publication history
Six copies of the 1843 first edition of Sketch of the Analytical Engine with Ada Lovelace's "Notes" have been located. Three are held at Harvard University, one at the University of Oklahoma, and one at the United States Air Force Academy. On 20 July 2018, the sixth copy was sold at auction to an anonymous buyer for £95,000. A digital facsimile of one of the copies in the Harvard University Library is available online. In December 2016, a letter written by Ada Lovelace was forfeited by Martin Shkreli to the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance for unpaid taxes owed by Shkreli. See also
Ai-Da (robot)
Code: Debugging the Gender Gap
List of pioneers in computer science
Timeline of women in science
Women in computing
Women in STEM fields
Explanatory notes
References
General sources
. . . . . . . With notes upon the memoir by the translator. Miller, Clair Cain. "Ada Lovelace, 1815–1852," New York Times, 8 March 2018.
. . . . . . . Further reading
Miranda Seymour, In Byron's Wake: The Turbulent Lives of Byron's Wife and Daughter: Annabella Milbanke and Ada Lovelace, Pegasus, 2018, 547 pp. Christopher Hollings, Ursula Martin, and Adrian Rice, Ada Lovelace: The Making of a Computer Scientist, Bodleian Library, 2018, 114 pp. Jenny Uglow, "Stepping Out of Byron's Shadow", The New York Review of Books, vol. LXV, no. 18 (22 November 2018), pp. 30–32. | [
-0.0832519531,
-0.6875,
-0.0032424927,
-0.3774414062,
-0.2083740234,
1.255859375,
-0.416015625,
0.2332763672,
-0.3098144531,
-0.0391845703,
0.3100585938,
0.552734375,
-0.392578125,
0.5854492188,
-0.4208984375,
0.6079101562,
-0.6474609375,
0.0433654785,
0.3251953125,
0.203125,
-0.4133300781,
-0.0229797363,
-0.90625,
-0.8510742188,
-0.693359375,
0.4963378906,
-0.0199127197,
-0.4538574219,
0.2143554688,
0.14453125,
0.7006835938,
0.3391113281,
-1.400390625,
-0.1560058594,
-0.4497070312,
0.2561035156,
-0.548828125,
-0.9853515625,
-0.1636962891,
-0.0698242188,
0.4487304688,
-1.3037109375,
-0.1812744141,
-0.0253601074,
0.623046875,
0.3920898438,
-0.4926757812,
-0.6201171875,
0.2829589844,
-0.81640625,
-0.6772460938,
0.0386657715,
-0.0449523926,
-0.1545410156,
-0.0924072266,
-0.7172851562,
0.0227050781,
-0.83984375,
0.623046875,
-0.1217651367,
0.705078125,
0.3266601562,
0.0353393555,
-0.3598632812,
0.6484375,
0.3173828125,
-0.2790527344,
-1.0654296875,
-0.4560546875,
0.3627929688,
0.0772705078,
0.0011138916,
-0.2622070312,
-0.6982421875,
-0.9384765625,
0.4206542969,
0.3154296875,
1.5322265625,
0.1755371094,
-0.2010498047,
0.1194458008,
-0.5302734375,
-1.2001953125,
-1.330078125,
0.2873535156,
0.5234375,
0.1665039062,
-0.4836425781,
-0.7744140625,
1.1298828125,
0.2259521484,
-0.1662597656,
-0.6416015625,
-0.3073730469,
0.720703125,
-0.2614746094,
0.1284179688,
-1.578125,
-0.2690429688,
-0.65625,
0.4782714844,
-0.8930664062,
1.3515625,
0.3986816406,
-0.5454101562,
0.412109375,
-0.1286621094,
0.1490478516,
-0.607421875,
-0.1174316406,
0.9204101562,
-0.4211425781,
0.8637695312,
0.8139648438,
0.1708984375,
-0.08203125,
0.6953125,
-0.9155273438,
0.5009765625,
-0.3203125,
0.6572265625,
1.1533203125,
0.640625,
0.4379882812,
0.0025405884,
-0.310546875,
0.1531982422,
0.1940917969,
-0.3481445312,
1.3134765625,
0.599609375,
-0.2049560547,
-0.2406005859,
0.0404052734,
1.57421875,
-0.1730957031,
-1.0341796875,
-0.3649902344,
0.4370117188,
-0.2172851562,
0.2332763672,
1.072265625,
-0.6674804688,
0.2768554688,
-0.2817382812,
0.1787109375,
-0.91015625,
0.4147949219,
-0.8217773438,
0.1750488281,
-1.580078125,
-1.05859375,
0.447265625,
0.3269042969,
-0.0641479492,
0.6215820312,
0.1678466797,
-1.326171875,
-1.0537109375,
0.1363525391,
-0.5502929688,
-0.4670410156,
-0.4152832031,
-0.869140625,
0.7973632812,
-0.4987792969,
-0.1508789062,
-0.048614502,
-0.2266845703,
0.7705078125,
-0.3413085938,
0.4001464844,
-0.1848144531,
-0.3864746094,
0.681640625,
-1.2998046875,
0.330078125,
-0.65625,
0.3930664062,
0.4362792969,
-0.0686035156,
-0.6259765625,
0.0005545616,
-0.2407226562,
-0.6694335938,
0.4050292969,
-0.33203125,
-1.1279296875,
-1.111328125,
-1.048828125,
-0.8740234375,
0.3513183594,
-0.1061401367,
0.0026950836,
-0.9072265625,
-0.7568359375,
0.9013671875,
-0.1673583984,
-0.4716796875,
-0.5825195312,
-0.8388671875,
0.8959960938,
-1.1142578125,
-0.4777832031,
-0.077331543,
0.8666992188,
-0.3364257812,
0.2022705078,
0.4477539062,
-0.0113143921,
-0.3149414062,
-0.1173706055,
0.4541015625,
0.4963378906,
0.9926757812,
-0.011390686,
0.5375976562,
0.7993164062,
-0.2023925781,
-0.6767578125,
0.1492919922,
0.2573242188,
-0.1194458008,
0.0559387207,
-0.2768554688,
-1.587890625,
-1.0849609375,
1.4462890625,
0.4079589844,
1.158203125,
-0.2261962891,
-0.6381835938,
-0.2131347656,
-0.0863647461,
-0.3544921875,
-0.2990722656,
0.1494140625,
-1.05859375,
-0.1826171875,
-0.0840454102,
0.2037353516,
-0.326171875,
0.154296875,
-0.2060546875,
-0.5620117188,
-0.5893554688,
0.5678710938,
-0.4880371094,
0.1132202148,
-0.1479492188,
-0.4455566406,
0.1641845703,
-0.7875976562,
0.541015625,
-0.3571777344,
-0.7138671875,
-0.3728027344,
0.7368164062,
0.3391113281,
0.6728515625,
-0.0614624023,
0.5063476562,
1.0654296875,
-0.6967773438,
-0.62890625,
0.4890136719,
0.0971679688,
-0.0269165039,
0.6376953125,
0.0163269043,
0.2280273438,
-0.94140625,
-0.2541503906,
-0.1156616211,
-0.2165527344,
-1.30078125,
0.5595703125,
0.0003418922,
-0.4343261719,
-0.591796875,
0.6948242188,
0.020324707,
-0.552734375,
0.3159179688,
-0.0373840332,
0.86328125,
0.2110595703,
1.19921875,
0.4892578125,
0.439453125,
-0.7045898438,
-1.0390625,
-0.2958984375,
-0.1833496094,
0.4572753906,
0.9780273438,
0.255859375,
-0.3310546875,
0.1911621094,
0.2275390625,
0.1323242188,
0.568359375,
0.4782714844,
-0.1446533203,
0.98046875,
0.2780761719,
-1.0224609375,
-0.9594726562,
0.1056518555,
0.3093261719,
0.6899414062,
-0.3715820312,
-0.765625,
-0.2423095703,
-0.4792480469,
-1.056640625,
-0.4201660156,
-0.0409851074,
-0.3791503906,
-0.1440429688,
0.7241210938,
-0.8193359375,
-0.1226196289,
-0.6967773438,
0.3557128906,
0.642578125,
-1.2138671875,
-0.822265625,
0.5239257812,
-0.2858886719,
-0.3432617188,
-0.7514648438,
-0.4794921875,
0.041595459,
0.2105712891,
0.4868164062,
0.5014648438,
0.4506835938,
0.0014276505,
-0.9091796875,
-0.2983398438,
0.0797729492,
-0.7626953125,
-0.4987792969,
-0.3076171875,
0.3395996094,
0.2309570312,
-0.1613769531,
0.1123657227,
0.0253143311,
-0.0309295654,
0.4953613281,
-0.0632324219,
0.4992675781,
0.2646484375,
-0.77734375,
0.1976318359,
-0.439453125,
-0.2875976562,
0.3659667969,
0.4111328125,
-0.69140625,
-1.19140625,
0.2670898438,
0.2116699219,
-0.6206054688,
-0.2160644531,
0.6044921875,
0.4350585938,
1.1201171875,
-0.2127685547,
0.7456054688,
-0.5991210938,
1.212890625,
0.9106445312,
-0.1110839844,
-0.8149414062,
1.185546875,
-0.6440429688,
0.6870117188,
0.8857421875,
-0.8071289062,
-0.7348632812,
0.3469238281,
0.1945800781,
0.8569335938,
0.2305908203,
-0.2570800781,
-0.1649169922,
0.587890625,
-0.1695556641,
0.1417236328,
0.8427734375,
0.263671875,
-0.8989257812,
0.326171875,
1.61328125,
-1.65625,
0.4638671875,
-0.2465820312,
-0.4274902344,
0.4057617188,
0.6723632812,
0.1387939453,
0.0752563477,
0.8359375,
1.9833984375,
-0.390625,
0.1888427734,
-0.3664550781,
0.5844726562,
0.0382995605,
-0.404296875,
-0.794921875,
-0.5209960938,
-0.3791503906,
-0.2325439453,
0.3037109375,
0.8901367188,
1.0380859375,
-0.5883789062,
-0.2320556641,
0.794921875,
-0.1646728516,
-0.1069946289,
0.5849609375,
0.2919921875,
-0.2983398438,
-0.1314697266,
-0.248046875,
-0.2944335938,
0.9389648438,
0.7353515625,
-0.7353515625,
0.4536132812,
0.4831542969,
0.2612304688,
0.1607666016,
0.9809570312,
0.0240478516,
0.4638671875,
0.609375,
0.3527832031,
-0.1661376953,
1.2255859375,
1.1005859375,
1.494140625,
0.3100585938,
0.125,
-0.5874023438,
-0.3518066406,
-0.693359375,
0.08984375,
0.2211914062,
0.4575195312,
-0.8251953125,
0.0562133789,
-0.1281738281,
-0.0478820801,
0.890625,
0.094543457,
-0.0700073242,
-0.76171875,
0.3149414062,
0.0295257568,
-1.30078125,
-1.0732421875,
0.3491210938,
1.0693359375,
-0.043182373,
0.6704101562,
-0.7880859375,
-0.2687988281,
0.556640625,
-0.1353759766,
-0.7236328125,
-0.0557250977,
0.9770507812,
-0.6987304688,
-0.3220214844,
0.1748046875,
0.8779296875,
0.2368164062,
0.4916992188,
0.1070556641,
-0.7309570312,
-1.150390625,
0.6513671875,
1.0615234375,
-0.8583984375,
-0.091003418,
0.2954101562,
-0.173828125,
1.5869140625,
-0.3608398438,
-0.3894042969,
-0.5795898438,
-0.0077438354,
-0.6416015625,
0.1452636719,
0.6157226562,
-0.7680664062,
-0.2219238281,
-0.9067382812,
-0.5498046875,
1.115234375,
0.2496337891,
0.4897460938,
1.015625,
0.9077148438,
-0.1547851562,
-0.3359375,
0.79296875,
0.0204315186,
0.1611328125,
-1.1875,
0.1470947266,
0.39453125,
0.78515625,
-0.2498779297,
0.2534179688,
-0.0444030762,
0.708984375,
0.8481445312,
-0.7934570312,
0.4750976562,
0.3889160156,
-1.2333984375,
0.166015625,
0.4565429688,
-0.2467041016,
0.0181274414,
-0.5415039062,
-0.4760742188,
-0.2362060547,
-0.1131591797,
1.27734375,
0.4482421875,
-0.5786132812,
0.8168945312,
-0.2526855469,
-0.9423828125,
0.1060791016,
-0.0480651855,
0.1829833984,
1.185546875,
-0.5405273438,
0.3225097656,
-1.0302734375,
-0.5190429688,
0.3395996094,
0.4189453125,
-0.0067863464,
0.8193359375,
0.6254882812,
0.4765625,
-0.541015625,
-1.08984375,
-0.8334960938,
0.41015625,
0.5131835938,
-0.4233398438,
0.1549072266,
0.9375,
0.9643554688,
0.0850830078,
0.3332519531,
-0.4382324219,
0.0977172852,
-0.2156982422,
-0.595703125,
-0.0619812012,
0.1267089844,
1.390625,
0.5048828125,
0.70703125,
-0.3845214844,
1.126953125,
-1.0234375,
1.1611328125,
0.541015625,
-0.1139526367,
-0.4685058594,
-0.62890625,
1.021484375,
0.7705078125,
0.1427001953,
-2.19140625,
-0.3728027344,
-0.2387695312,
-0.7919921875,
0.7026367188,
1.24609375,
-0.0366821289,
-0.0151901245,
0.2365722656,
-2.119140625,
0.1876220703,
-0.1077270508,
0.2362060547,
0.3876953125,
0.2026367188,
0.6977539062,
0.7924804688,
0.9272460938,
0.0236053467,
-1.1181640625,
1.560546875,
-0.1538085938,
0.3454589844,
0.1154174805,
-0.7495117188,
0.7534179688,
-0.361328125,
0.6401367188,
0.0055732727,
0.1111450195,
0.1446533203,
-0.5478515625,
-0.61328125,
0.5048828125,
-0.390625,
-0.919921875,
0.1907958984,
1.2109375,
0.0768432617,
0.48046875,
0.4130859375,
-0.6518554688,
0.2724609375,
-0.1227416992,
-0.1923828125,
-0.1967773438,
-0.3503417969,
-0.658203125,
0.2788085938,
0.0272064209,
0.1528320312,
0.4248046875,
0.9204101562,
0.296875,
-1.5234375,
-0.0064544678,
-0.5546875,
-0.0155563354,
0.3833007812,
0.055847168,
0.3500976562,
-1.6904296875,
-0.4245605469,
0.1499023438,
0.1514892578,
-0.0475769043,
-0.3642578125,
1.380859375,
-0.0225067139,
0.4592285156,
-0.818359375,
0.9423828125,
-0.8862304688,
-0.154296875,
2.01171875,
-0.1925048828,
-0.7221679688,
-0.087890625,
-0.3718261719,
0.0461425781,
-1.53125,
-0.6323242188,
-0.5864257812,
0.5830078125,
0.3771972656,
1.3037109375,
0.0175170898,
-0.166015625,
-0.2966308594,
-0.6728515625,
0.544921875,
-0.2963867188,
0.408203125,
-0.2602539062,
0.3034667969,
-0.697265625,
0.1693115234,
0.7963867188,
-0.7719726562,
0.1585693359,
-0.0766601562,
-1.0009765625,
-0.6728515625,
-0.3642578125,
0.2622070312,
0.0357666016,
-0.2856445312,
0.4880371094,
-1.8857421875,
-0.1062011719,
0.5927734375,
1.185546875,
1.9638671875,
-0.5400390625,
-1.6298828125,
-0.634765625,
-1.205078125,
-0.669921875,
0.8022460938,
1.2353515625,
-0.7583007812,
0.2756347656,
-0.8798828125,
-2.044921875,
-0.0247344971,
-0.791015625,
-0.1398925781,
-0.2785644531,
0.2193603516,
0.0312805176,
-0.1867675781,
0.3527832031,
0.7099609375,
-0.3715820312,
0.7626953125,
0.224609375,
-0.3637695312,
-0.8583984375,
-0.3891601562,
0.0270080566,
-0.0455322266,
0.3698730469,
0.35546875,
0.7094726562,
-0.0014247894,
0.0046005249,
-0.1346435547,
0.9379882812,
0.6284179688,
-0.0230407715,
1.29296875,
-0.3540039062,
-0.119934082,
-0.3957519531,
0.0033874512,
-0.2360839844,
-0.3674316406,
-0.291015625,
-0.71875,
1.4755859375,
0.642578125,
-0.701171875,
-1.2626953125,
0.2421875,
-0.6870117188,
-0.2393798828,
0.1700439453,
-1.01953125,
-0.9487304688,
-0.9272460938,
-1.8349609375,
-0.2023925781,
1.048828125,
0.421875,
0.2213134766,
0.5791015625,
-0.6918945312,
-0.1639404297,
-0.3369140625,
0.2277832031,
0.7436523438,
0.521484375,
0.5190429688,
0.4008789062,
0.3793945312,
0.0845947266,
-0.599609375,
0.0092010498,
0.3098144531,
0.0294342041,
-1.080078125,
-0.1846923828,
-0.5234375,
-0.000538826,
-0.0377502441,
-0.2095947266,
0.2233886719,
-0.0247039795,
0.4777832031,
0.002910614,
-1.2890625,
-0.6333007812,
-0.5419921875,
0.4975585938,
-0.1823730469,
0.5517578125,
1.2900390625,
0.578125,
-0.3444824219,
-0.5024414062,
-0.7504882812,
0.9799804688,
0.2069091797,
-0.2080078125,
-0.5375976562,
0.5922851562,
-0.4145507812,
-1.0625,
-0.97265625,
0.7592773438,
0.2641601562,
0.2600097656,
-0.791015625,
-0.4353027344,
0.5063476562,
0.6840820312,
0.7080078125,
-0.8442382812,
-0.7333984375,
0.94921875,
0.0377807617,
-0.2143554688,
0.2451171875,
0.4458007812,
-0.6748046875,
1.419921875,
-0.4975585938,
-0.2983398438,
-0.3090820312,
-0.7993164062,
-0.5795898438,
-0.5087890625,
-0.1149902344,
0.302734375,
0.353515625,
-0.1474609375,
1.03515625,
0.4958496094,
0.3188476562,
0.1499023438,
-0.1729736328,
0.0854492188,
-0.6010742188,
0.1829833984,
-0.2634277344,
-0.0517578125,
-0.63671875,
-0.0946655273,
-0.7119140625,
1.23828125,
-0.2819824219,
0.2326660156,
-0.62109375,
0.490234375,
-1.8466796875,
-0.6215820312,
0.1641845703,
0.1468505859,
-0.5161132812,
-0.4392089844,
-0.966796875,
-0.279296875,
-0.3195800781,
-0.0234375,
0.5390625,
0.0163879395,
-0.4372558594,
0.067199707,
-0.46484375,
-0.0147399902,
-0.4409179688,
-1.0009765625,
0.3620605469,
0.3090820312,
-0.1519775391,
-0.6762695312,
0.3859863281,
-1.0087890625,
-0.2227783203,
-0.055847168,
-0.095703125,
-0.5947265625,
1.1298828125,
-0.1148681641,
0.4221191406,
0.2178955078,
-0.0672607422,
0.1276855469,
0.0695800781,
0.3913574219,
-0.5893554688,
-0.6303710938,
-1.2431640625,
0.6591796875,
-0.2469482422,
0.96875,
-0.0570983887,
-1.03125,
0.0403747559,
0.0532531738,
-0.0411376953,
-0.3974609375,
1.115234375,
-0.4011230469,
-0.0794677734,
-0.5913085938,
0.1192016602,
-0.2890625,
-0.7934570312,
0.9868164062,
-0.7114257812,
0.6030273438,
-0.7036132812,
-0.1588134766,
-0.0425415039,
-0.4943847656,
-0.4868164062,
-0.1225585938,
0.0265960693,
-0.2727050781,
-0.0187988281,
0.0295257568,
-1.265625,
-0.1558837891,
-0.0507507324,
0.5844726562,
0.3493652344,
0.1145629883,
1.58203125,
-0.4028320312,
-0.25390625,
0.0997924805,
0.3386230469,
0.0815429688,
1.15625,
0.6860351562,
0.1706542969,
-0.9545898438,
0.1315917969,
0.8383789062,
-0.77734375,
0.6962890625,
-0.5947265625,
0.9555664062,
-1.267578125,
-12.7421875,
-1.259765625,
0.2158203125,
0.2822265625,
-0.4841308594,
-0.1428222656,
0.4304199219,
-0.8408203125,
-0.4643554688,
0.117980957,
0.4204101562,
1.9296875,
-0.2568359375,
0.21484375,
-0.13671875,
-1.451171875,
0.5014648438,
-1.0546875,
0.2171630859,
0.5864257812,
1.2724609375,
1.701171875,
-1.3544921875,
-0.4084472656,
-0.3063964844,
0.8569335938,
0.1303710938,
-0.2447509766,
-0.3984375,
0.1912841797,
0.0591125488,
0.44140625,
-0.9077148438,
0.8359375,
-0.5151367188,
0.6108398438,
0.0688476562,
0.8896484375,
-0.0651855469,
-0.6606445312,
-0.873046875,
0.4765625,
-0.1737060547,
0.4548339844,
-0.0463562012,
0.4660644531,
-0.5249023438,
-0.8208007812,
0.21484375,
-0.4487304688,
-0.3037109375,
0.1513671875,
0.1710205078,
-0.8623046875,
0.1668701172,
0.6616210938,
-0.4692382812,
0.62890625,
0.4951171875,
0.6357421875,
-0.513671875,
1.1318359375,
-1.33984375,
-0.4282226562,
-0.2197265625,
0.0640869141,
0.3884277344,
-1.216796875,
1.302734375,
-0.611328125,
0.5571289062,
-0.2403564453,
0.2775878906,
0.0955810547,
-0.1258544922,
0.2856445312,
-1.0126953125,
-0.794921875,
-0.9877929688,
0.3903808594,
-1.2333984375,
0.1051635742
] |
Jennifer Chiaverini, Enchantress of Numbers, Dutton, 2017, 426 pp. External links
"Ada's Army gets set to rewrite history at Inspirefest 2018" by Luke Maxwell, 4 August 2018
"Untangling the Tale of Ada Lovelace" by Stephen Wolfram, December 2015
1815 births
1852 deaths
19th-century British women scientists
19th-century British writers
19th-century English mathematicians
19th-century English women writers
19th-century British inventors
19th-century English nobility
Ada (programming language)
British countesses
British women computer scientists
British women mathematicians
Burials in Nottinghamshire
Ada
Women computer scientists
Computer designers
Daughters of barons
Deaths from cancer in England
Deaths from uterine cancer
English computer programmers
English people of Scottish descent
English women poets
Lord Byron
Mathematicians from London
Women of the Victorian era
Burials at the Church of St Mary Magdalene, Hucknall | [
0.0697021484,
-0.0695800781,
0.3498535156,
0.6958007812,
0.4362792969,
0.7807617188,
-0.2415771484,
-0.1220703125,
-0.71875,
-0.3745117188,
-0.4465332031,
0.5703125,
-0.9721679688,
0.1932373047,
-0.5400390625,
0.4099121094,
-0.8999023438,
0.5092773438,
0.3786621094,
-0.4038085938,
0.4934082031,
-1.12109375,
-0.7250976562,
-1.162109375,
-0.2712402344,
-0.2078857422,
-0.2958984375,
-0.837890625,
-0.2543945312,
-0.0863037109,
0.4584960938,
0.4421386719,
-0.3618164062,
-0.2097167969,
-0.6552734375,
0.0684204102,
-1.4189453125,
-1.3935546875,
-0.3332519531,
-0.0557861328,
-0.0219268799,
-0.9130859375,
0.7602539062,
-0.7158203125,
0.7143554688,
-0.0498352051,
-0.0614929199,
-0.3439941406,
0.0388183594,
-0.728515625,
-1.0673828125,
-0.1597900391,
-0.7641601562,
-0.0785522461,
0.2161865234,
0.2941894531,
-0.1652832031,
-0.5063476562,
0.525390625,
-0.2856445312,
0.3041992188,
0.0637207031,
-0.1090087891,
-0.8154296875,
0.4213867188,
-0.83203125,
-0.084777832,
-0.6240234375,
-0.8442382812,
0.2309570312,
-0.3083496094,
0.003276825,
-0.515625,
-1.150390625,
-0.5639648438,
-0.45703125,
-0.071105957,
1.1650390625,
-0.3083496094,
-0.0838012695,
-0.4248046875,
0.9345703125,
-0.2427978516,
0.2814941406,
-0.0540466309,
1.3017578125,
1.228515625,
-0.5610351562,
-0.4389648438,
0.6416015625,
-0.2653808594,
-0.0354919434,
-1.31640625,
0.4899902344,
0.8618164062,
0.857421875,
-0.1063232422,
-0.2978515625,
-0.287109375,
-0.74609375,
0.546875,
-1.0283203125,
1.3828125,
0.6440429688,
-1.3525390625,
0.0083618164,
-0.2741699219,
0.1937255859,
-1.3671875,
-0.3464355469,
0.9497070312,
-0.2609863281,
0.6015625,
-0.2846679688,
-0.0965576172,
0.1118164062,
0.4455566406,
-0.7690429688,
0.9780273438,
-0.0211486816,
1.015625,
0.0891113281,
0.6127929688,
1.0849609375,
-0.9580078125,
0.5278320312,
0.075012207,
0.7177734375,
0.2878417969,
0.4965820312,
0.8403320312,
-0.4987792969,
-0.751953125,
0.5595703125,
2.017578125,
-0.5786132812,
-0.916015625,
-0.1650390625,
0.4711914062,
-0.2775878906,
0.6264648438,
1.2490234375,
-1.177734375,
0.1807861328,
-0.2342529297,
0.1518554688,
0.017288208,
0.1564941406,
-0.2165527344,
0.2578125,
-1.654296875,
-0.390625,
0.8486328125,
-0.1496582031,
-0.0543518066,
0.8696289062,
-0.1611328125,
-1.380859375,
-0.2354736328,
-0.2788085938,
-0.578125,
-0.6552734375,
-0.1046142578,
1.4619140625,
1.455078125,
0.4006347656,
-0.5556640625,
0.1478271484,
0.1717529297,
0.2551269531,
0.1149291992,
0.5234375,
-0.2220458984,
-0.6264648438,
0.4182128906,
-0.83984375,
0.78125,
-0.771484375,
-0.486328125,
-0.0572509766,
-0.0270843506,
-1.2802734375,
0.0097579956,
-0.1591796875,
-0.4943847656,
1.046875,
-0.8081054688,
-0.69140625,
-0.3703613281,
-0.2265625,
-0.423828125,
0.5883789062,
0.5434570312,
0.0393981934,
-0.7333984375,
-0.56640625,
0.1657714844,
0.5102539062,
-0.2875976562,
-1.1171875,
-0.6674804688,
0.3112792969,
-1.154296875,
-0.3305664062,
0.8017578125,
0.6020507812,
-0.0808105469,
-0.5854492188,
0.1633300781,
-0.9223632812,
-0.3771972656,
0.818359375,
0.5161132812,
-0.0575561523,
1.18359375,
0.1306152344,
0.6997070312,
0.3830566406,
0.3562011719,
-0.1163330078,
0.2414550781,
0.55078125,
-0.0742797852,
-0.7119140625,
-1.029296875,
-1.521484375,
0.2275390625,
1.7392578125,
0.0961303711,
0.8969726562,
-0.1787109375,
-0.2009277344,
-0.400390625,
0.837890625,
-0.1893310547,
0.3237304688,
-0.3005371094,
0.0621337891,
0.5112304688,
-0.4748535156,
0.4020996094,
1.2255859375,
-0.2266845703,
0.3076171875,
-0.4833984375,
0.7158203125,
0.7338867188,
-0.2062988281,
0.0457763672,
0.3571777344,
-0.3212890625,
-0.1722412109,
-0.6967773438,
1.3681640625,
0.5727539062,
-0.1103515625,
-0.1711425781,
0.2751464844,
0.8881835938,
0.0848388672,
-0.1297607422,
0.7973632812,
-0.1999511719,
0.5961914062,
-0.8364257812,
0.1810302734,
0.3801269531,
0.443359375,
0.0627441406,
0.3151855469,
0.5961914062,
-1.09375,
-1.3291015625,
-0.2381591797,
-0.1634521484,
-1.0244140625,
0.6801757812,
-0.1408691406,
-0.2274169922,
0.2956542969,
0.7568359375,
0.30859375,
-0.4243164062,
0.0731201172,
-0.3837890625,
0.4362792969,
-0.4956054688,
1.4326171875,
1.1845703125,
0.2756347656,
-0.0236206055,
-1.3447265625,
0.5278320312,
0.0844116211,
0.2358398438,
0.951171875,
-0.0379943848,
-0.6284179688,
0.1229248047,
0.1155395508,
0.1951904297,
0.6997070312,
0.5854492188,
-0.2041015625,
-0.1745605469,
-0.3618164062,
-0.5756835938,
-0.4389648438,
0.3940429688,
0.3781738281,
0.8720703125,
-1.056640625,
0.4504394531,
-0.6225585938,
-0.6147460938,
-1.0732421875,
-0.8154296875,
-1.248046875,
0.4177246094,
-0.8520507812,
1.4296875,
-0.54296875,
0.5952148438,
-0.4895019531,
-0.5834960938,
1.3203125,
-1.91015625,
-0.5483398438,
-0.0996704102,
-0.1517333984,
-0.0823364258,
0.1544189453,
-0.6401367188,
-0.4167480469,
-0.1600341797,
-0.5390625,
-0.2602539062,
-0.0051612854,
-0.541015625,
-0.9892578125,
-0.8666992188,
-0.2175292969,
-0.8662109375,
0.2585449219,
0.0436706543,
-0.158203125,
-0.1368408203,
-0.4174804688,
-0.2191162109,
0.2534179688,
0.1184082031,
-0.1112670898,
0.0353393555,
-0.0825805664,
0.2839355469,
-0.4213867188,
-0.0370788574,
0.2244873047,
-0.8994140625,
0.0308074951,
0.0493774414,
-0.474609375,
-2.40234375,
0.3916015625,
0.3608398438,
-1.3623046875,
0.0296325684,
1.162109375,
0.1036376953,
1.2255859375,
-1.7509765625,
0.2844238281,
-0.3952636719,
-0.1042480469,
0.0458679199,
-0.453125,
-0.8212890625,
1.1552734375,
-0.9604492188,
1.0283203125,
0.3562011719,
-0.049041748,
0.224609375,
0.1726074219,
-1.2685546875,
0.5043945312,
0.4206542969,
-0.0222320557,
0.599609375,
0.8950195312,
0.634765625,
0.3793945312,
0.0551757812,
-0.4399414062,
-0.9379882812,
0.9545898438,
0.8940429688,
-1.55859375,
0.0475463867,
1.177734375,
-0.884765625,
0.4765625,
-0.9692382812,
0.7265625,
-1.080078125,
0.7612304688,
1.888671875,
-1.0517578125,
0.2170410156,
0.1424560547,
0.3310546875,
-0.1510009766,
-0.2387695312,
-1.390625,
-0.3937988281,
-0.3090820312,
0.2457275391,
0.8393554688,
0.1379394531,
-0.2489013672,
-0.978515625,
-0.7163085938,
0.0296783447,
-0.1589355469,
-0.1049804688,
-0.3461914062,
1.0654296875,
-0.2700195312,
0.0375671387,
0.1751708984,
-0.6826171875,
0.162109375,
0.75390625,
-1.3837890625,
0.0223693848,
0.1516113281,
-0.0762939453,
-0.21875,
0.4536132812,
-0.7954101562,
0.3022460938,
0.5288085938,
0.2464599609,
-0.3659667969,
1.4833984375,
1.0732421875,
0.6381835938,
0.4763183594,
-0.3254394531,
-0.9916992188,
-1.19140625,
-0.408203125,
0.3361816406,
-0.0027332306,
0.2883300781,
-0.2998046875,
-0.2379150391,
0.1259765625,
0.2595214844,
0.58984375,
0.9169921875,
-0.3034667969,
-0.5864257812,
-0.2927246094,
0.4211425781,
-2.966796875,
-0.0386047363,
0.4272460938,
0.9921875,
-0.25390625,
0.1943359375,
-1.0029296875,
-0.8935546875,
0.1942138672,
0.3676757812,
-0.3120117188,
-0.6821289062,
1.0498046875,
-0.3325195312,
-1.271484375,
0.1890869141,
0.4812011719,
-1.0107421875,
0.8745117188,
-0.9560546875,
-0.7016601562,
-0.1567382812,
-0.1629638672,
1.2158203125,
-0.2858886719,
-0.1372070312,
0.9848632812,
0.703125,
0.2338867188,
-0.2739257812,
-1.025390625,
-0.6010742188,
-0.1593017578,
-0.7998046875,
-0.4069824219,
0.2386474609,
-1.0439453125,
-0.0661010742,
-0.6000976562,
-0.4267578125,
0.7954101562,
-0.3054199219,
0.4929199219,
1.4072265625,
0.9350585938,
-0.7529296875,
-0.53125,
0.9619140625,
0.1148681641,
0.0034999847,
-0.8901367188,
0.4118652344,
1.2822265625,
0.9975585938,
-0.650390625,
0.1612548828,
0.8159179688,
0.8544921875,
0.4069824219,
-0.56640625,
1.1455078125,
-0.4721679688,
-0.7392578125,
0.3178710938,
-0.7163085938,
0.841796875,
-0.2021484375,
-0.9379882812,
0.1224975586,
-0.0470275879,
0.4018554688,
1.8603515625,
0.6879882812,
-0.1187744141,
0.0747680664,
-1.4072265625,
-0.8872070312,
0.3798828125,
0.6918945312,
-0.0831298828,
1.064453125,
-0.6997070312,
0.5107421875,
-0.6762695312,
-0.4396972656,
0.4206542969,
0.4760742188,
-1.166015625,
1.18359375,
0.3576660156,
-0.7817382812,
-0.9594726562,
-0.2424316406,
-0.2763671875,
0.1436767578,
-0.0418701172,
0.0938110352,
0.3422851562,
0.4304199219,
0.4770507812,
0.4016113281,
-0.1968994141,
-0.69921875,
0.8798828125,
-0.1032714844,
-1.6904296875,
0.2902832031,
0.7485351562,
0.8159179688,
-0.599609375,
-0.2242431641,
-0.0838012695,
0.1687011719,
-0.07421875,
0.740234375,
1.138671875,
-0.1710205078,
-0.6962890625,
0.1499023438,
1.0595703125,
0.9584960938,
0.779296875,
-1.376953125,
0.0191802979,
-0.6020507812,
-0.6479492188,
0.75,
0.9296875,
0.591796875,
-0.6088867188,
-0.2027587891,
-1.3115234375,
0.2644042969,
-0.1671142578,
0.3952636719,
-0.2507324219,
-0.4458007812,
0.9770507812,
0.8427734375,
0.4660644531,
0.2458496094,
-0.8178710938,
0.7622070312,
-0.6416015625,
0.3076171875,
-0.3669433594,
0.0045318604,
0.6010742188,
0.8969726562,
0.2634277344,
0.6259765625,
-0.6694335938,
0.2998046875,
-0.1297607422,
-1.6005859375,
0.78515625,
-0.0795288086,
-0.4821777344,
0.3942871094,
0.4987792969,
0.1418457031,
0.2543945312,
0.537109375,
-0.8686523438,
-0.3798828125,
0.6284179688,
0.2673339844,
0.5209960938,
-0.5229492188,
-1.7412109375,
-0.1614990234,
0.3898925781,
-0.0656738281,
0.1824951172,
1.306640625,
0.56640625,
-1.828125,
0.1734619141,
-0.044128418,
-0.75,
-0.44921875,
-0.5659179688,
0.8081054688,
-1.6728515625,
-0.7094726562,
-0.098449707,
0.4399414062,
-0.1929931641,
-0.583984375,
1.0595703125,
0.8813476562,
0.3081054688,
-0.4553222656,
0.5141601562,
-0.9384765625,
-0.0105743408,
1.8232421875,
0.0463256836,
-0.1130371094,
-0.388671875,
0.0865478516,
0.1197509766,
-0.5346679688,
-0.8427734375,
-0.4831542969,
0.0168304443,
1.474609375,
1.6337890625,
-0.1048583984,
0.2427978516,
-0.0939941406,
0.2602539062,
-0.501953125,
-1.7568359375,
-0.0001205802,
0.1689453125,
-0.52734375,
-1.1630859375,
0.9409179688,
0.3881835938,
-0.56640625,
1.0869140625,
0.796875,
-1.0419921875,
-0.880859375,
0.1234130859,
0.6674804688,
-0.0767211914,
-0.8232421875,
0.8955078125,
-1.548828125,
-0.07421875,
-0.326171875,
-0.1829833984,
1.9169921875,
0.0550537109,
-2.345703125,
-0.8432617188,
-0.4372558594,
0.8017578125,
0.84375,
0.5288085938,
-1.2548828125,
-0.4167480469,
0.0291442871,
-1.9697265625,
-0.70703125,
-0.7807617188,
0.8549804688,
-0.5107421875,
0.1588134766,
-0.1006469727,
-0.4528808594,
-0.3347167969,
0.5122070312,
0.0877075195,
-0.6586914062,
1.017578125,
0.5717773438,
-0.6416015625,
-0.6391601562,
0.1273193359,
0.3676757812,
0.9296875,
-0.1607666016,
1.04296875,
-0.2919921875,
0.5234375,
0.1195678711,
1.3349609375,
0.6943359375,
-0.4643554688,
1.4404296875,
0.0328369141,
-0.4497070312,
-0.0243225098,
0.3034667969,
-0.384765625,
0.1295166016,
0.3168945312,
-0.8232421875,
1.509765625,
1.197265625,
-1.8896484375,
-1.982421875,
0.5888671875,
-0.61328125,
-0.0207672119,
0.5151367188,
-0.8427734375,
-1.5029296875,
-1.19921875,
-1.736328125,
0.3781738281,
1.005859375,
0.1457519531,
0.5883789062,
0.1414794922,
0.3188476562,
0.2255859375,
-1.0771484375,
0.2797851562,
-0.0323486328,
0.3190917969,
0.1307373047,
0.2218017578,
1.443359375,
-0.1233520508,
-0.0230255127,
-0.4750976562,
-0.2241210938,
0.5014648438,
-0.55078125,
-0.7670898438,
-1.50390625,
0.0531311035,
-0.0022220612,
0.0028171539,
0.4697265625,
-0.5395507812,
0.9653320312,
0.609375,
-2.083984375,
-0.8872070312,
-1.37890625,
-0.3957519531,
-0.1171875,
1.1650390625,
0.1394042969,
1.328125,
0.271484375,
0.4528808594,
-0.7377929688,
0.326171875,
0.5161132812,
0.038848877,
-0.8818359375,
0.271484375,
-0.0327453613,
0.0470581055,
-0.8359375,
0.8422851562,
-0.3566894531,
1.0810546875,
-0.2211914062,
-0.6928710938,
0.48828125,
0.0171508789,
0.96875,
-0.2512207031,
0.1873779297,
-0.6635742188,
0.58203125,
-0.2524414062,
-0.1795654297,
0.1856689453,
0.3435058594,
1.1337890625,
0.0794067383,
-0.2971191406,
-0.6245117188,
-0.6494140625,
-0.9189453125,
0.2137451172,
0.4516601562,
0.8671875,
0.4782714844,
-0.1749267578,
0.3850097656,
0.2807617188,
0.1207275391,
-0.1785888672,
0.146484375,
0.0151901245,
-0.5971679688,
0.0960693359,
-0.2456054688,
-0.8212890625,
-0.5219726562,
-0.4287109375,
-0.640625,
0.9077148438,
-0.7006835938,
0.6166992188,
-0.3703613281,
0.0238037109,
-2.1640625,
-1.142578125,
-0.1923828125,
0.5532226562,
-0.6181640625,
-0.2305908203,
-0.8154296875,
0.0004088879,
-0.1442871094,
0.958984375,
-0.0565795898,
-0.8725585938,
0.1224975586,
-0.6010742188,
0.1943359375,
0.7158203125,
-0.4138183594,
1.1005859375,
-0.5708007812,
-0.2004394531,
-0.7446289062,
-0.0632324219,
-0.52734375,
-0.6235351562,
-0.3493652344,
0.3041992188,
-0.3559570312,
-0.1533203125,
1.4306640625,
-0.447265625,
0.6645507812,
0.9096679688,
0.4694824219,
0.0503845215,
-0.1442871094,
-0.0264282227,
-0.6342773438,
0.075378418,
-1.201171875,
0.546875,
-0.892578125,
0.4799804688,
-0.384765625,
-1.408203125,
0.7299804688,
0.3576660156,
-0.2712402344,
-0.7641601562,
0.3110351562,
0.3291015625,
-0.6674804688,
-0.1346435547,
-0.5512695312,
-0.5322265625,
-0.3635253906,
0.8569335938,
-0.4309082031,
1.623046875,
0.0309143066,
-0.521484375,
-0.3718261719,
-0.5219726562,
-0.982421875,
-0.1806640625,
0.0526733398,
0.517578125,
0.5209960938,
-0.62890625,
-0.984375,
-0.1518554688,
0.0218048096,
0.1759033203,
0.0358581543,
-0.578125,
0.7309570312,
0.2595214844,
0.3481445312,
0.7973632812,
0.4860839844,
0.626953125,
0.9916992188,
0.2631835938,
0.5922851562,
-1.486328125,
-0.1429443359,
0.5131835938,
-0.2352294922,
1.3017578125,
-0.4714355469,
0.8227539062,
-0.6577148438,
-9.9140625,
-0.0817871094,
-0.1599121094,
0.587890625,
-0.1481933594,
-0.2705078125,
0.0872802734,
-0.9702148438,
-0.4035644531,
-0.3017578125,
0.1116943359,
1.2431640625,
-0.4602050781,
0.4587402344,
-0.0246582031,
-1.78125,
0.634765625,
-0.7158203125,
-0.328125,
0.1573486328,
0.3969726562,
0.8447265625,
-1.00390625,
-0.6684570312,
-0.6762695312,
1.5908203125,
0.71484375,
-0.6840820312,
-0.4633789062,
0.1849365234,
-0.0559387207,
-0.6552734375,
-0.509765625,
0.7045898438,
-0.9331054688,
0.6376953125,
0.6416015625,
1.7236328125,
-0.2310791016,
-0.1337890625,
0.0190887451,
0.3918457031,
-0.0121002197,
0.1120605469,
0.2917480469,
0.6865234375,
0.1829833984,
-0.2902832031,
0.013999939,
-0.064453125,
-0.0628662109,
0.1156616211,
-0.5678710938,
-1.3427734375,
0.3491210938,
0.1313476562,
0.1658935547,
1.0869140625,
0.2719726562,
0.4692382812,
-0.2553710938,
0.91796875,
-1.0419921875,
-0.357421875,
-0.0203552246,
0.4777832031,
-0.4284667969,
-0.7734375,
0.0349731445,
-0.3173828125,
-0.0823974609,
-0.3798828125,
0.0487060547,
-0.1755371094,
0.9658203125,
1.296875,
0.8920898438,
-0.8452148438,
0.107421875,
0.7314453125,
-0.4201660156,
-0.2349853516
] |
In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number , is the non-negative value without regard to its sign. Namely, if is a positive number, and if is negative (in which case negating makes positive), and For example, the absolute value of 3 and the absolute value of −3 is The absolute value of a number may be thought of as its distance from zero. Generalisations of the absolute value for real numbers occur in a wide variety of mathematical settings. For example, an absolute value is also defined for the complex numbers, the quaternions, ordered rings, fields and vector spaces. The absolute value is closely related to the notions of magnitude, distance, and norm in various mathematical and physical contexts. Terminology and notation
In 1806, Jean-Robert Argand introduced the term module, meaning unit of measure in French, specifically for the complex absolute value, and it was borrowed into English in 1866 as the Latin equivalent modulus. The term absolute value has been used in this sense from at least 1806 in French and 1857 in English. The notation , with a vertical bar on each side, was introduced by Karl Weierstrass in 1841. Other names for absolute value include numerical value and magnitude. In programming languages and computational software packages, the absolute value of x is generally represented by abs(x), or a similar expression. The vertical bar notation also appears in a number of other mathematical contexts: for example, when applied to a set, it denotes its cardinality; when applied to a matrix, it denotes its determinant. | [
-0.6254882812,
-0.6259765625,
-0.8701171875,
-0.1571044922,
0.6025390625,
0.0625,
-0.2763671875,
0.4914550781,
0.0159606934,
0.3376464844,
0.3481445312,
-0.3798828125,
-0.1760253906,
-0.2006835938,
0.1932373047,
-0.2327880859,
-0.7368164062,
-0.2143554688,
-0.234375,
-0.1063842773,
-0.0224151611,
-0.4916992188,
-0.0696411133,
-0.0549621582,
1.443359375,
0.1849365234,
-0.2993164062,
0.271484375,
0.568359375,
-0.3747558594,
-0.1143798828,
-0.5356445312,
0.4362792969,
0.1853027344,
-0.4370117188,
0.884765625,
-0.8090820312,
0.3293457031,
-0.2687988281,
-0.1501464844,
-0.2934570312,
-0.0490722656,
-1.232421875,
-0.5122070312,
-0.0811157227,
-0.0051193237,
-0.7421875,
-0.3596191406,
-0.2956542969,
0.1281738281,
-0.1517333984,
-0.0272064209,
0.2524414062,
-0.1850585938,
0.1949462891,
-0.6865234375,
0.5595703125,
-1.0380859375,
0.8681640625,
0.1551513672,
-0.6420898438,
-0.2387695312,
0.2844238281,
-1.26953125,
-0.962890625,
0.501953125,
-0.3637695312,
-0.2288818359,
-0.0265960693,
0.8422851562,
-0.5942382812,
0.4665527344,
-0.3432617188,
-0.0196838379,
0.916015625,
-0.615234375,
-0.4240722656,
0.5,
-0.1071777344,
0.9130859375,
-0.4504394531,
-0.1864013672,
-0.83984375,
-0.2685546875,
-0.3239746094,
0.2181396484,
0.9716796875,
0.2800292969,
0.1297607422,
0.4916992188,
0.2436523438,
0.623046875,
-0.5122070312,
-0.1766357422,
-0.3911132812,
0.4743652344,
-0.5830078125,
-0.388671875,
-0.6689453125,
-0.2221679688,
0.4645996094,
-0.0961914062,
0.5068359375,
0.1138305664,
0.9565429688,
0.8227539062,
-0.7885742188,
-0.0690307617,
-0.2568359375,
-0.0501708984,
0.1994628906,
-0.69921875,
-0.595703125,
0.112487793,
0.4748535156,
0.6245117188,
0.6274414062,
-0.8603515625,
-0.0323181152,
0.0703735352,
0.0425109863,
0.5771484375,
0.3684082031,
-0.4326171875,
0.029510498,
0.1594238281,
0.0022068024,
-0.2188720703,
0.2961425781,
0.2509765625,
0.0406799316,
0.0249786377,
0.1848144531,
0.0613708496,
0.4802246094,
0.4489746094,
-0.3354492188,
0.1398925781,
0.6733398438,
0.1226806641,
-0.2719726562,
-0.7885742188,
0.3974609375,
-0.0703735352,
-0.3400878906,
0.5834960938,
-0.4680175781,
-0.047088623,
0.4758300781,
0.1252441406,
-0.6293945312,
-0.7016601562,
0.4184570312,
0.3491210938,
-0.2541503906,
0.3759765625,
-0.1239013672,
0.7827148438,
-0.4494628906,
-0.2807617188,
-0.6723632812,
-0.6127929688,
0.251953125,
0.5986328125,
-0.1385498047,
1.119140625,
0.72265625,
-0.982421875,
0.4248046875,
0.3896484375,
-1.095703125,
0.2082519531,
-0.3881835938,
-0.2912597656,
0.3588867188,
0.2298583984,
-0.3630371094,
-0.1468505859,
-0.3649902344,
0.4243164062,
-0.3073730469,
-0.5029296875,
0.6215820312,
-0.61328125,
-0.0189056396,
-0.8129882812,
0.6000976562,
0.8037109375,
-0.0758056641,
-0.1262207031,
-1.240234375,
0.5517578125,
-0.3266601562,
-0.3330078125,
-0.4326171875,
-1.2470703125,
-0.3005371094,
-0.3850097656,
0.3330078125,
0.6123046875,
1.8037109375,
0.7333984375,
-0.0933227539,
-0.2990722656,
-0.3737792969,
-0.2817382812,
-0.1013793945,
-0.4760742188,
-0.4360351562,
-0.5249023438,
-0.1237182617,
0.0319213867,
-0.4133300781,
0.9125976562,
0.0640258789,
-0.6762695312,
-0.1063232422,
-0.1904296875,
0.5258789062,
0.3117675781,
0.3933105469,
-0.3349609375,
-0.1770019531,
-0.1765136719,
0.0414733887,
-0.564453125,
0.1102905273,
0.9111328125,
0.1812744141,
0.8725585938,
-0.0058555603,
-0.1150512695,
-0.7475585938,
0.2003173828,
-0.1942138672,
0.75390625,
-0.2875976562,
-0.8920898438,
-0.9741210938,
-0.7846679688,
-0.1147460938,
0.2983398438,
-0.2861328125,
-0.4660644531,
0.8095703125,
0.4794921875,
0.359375,
-0.1828613281,
-0.1045532227,
0.837890625,
-0.7319335938,
0.6396484375,
0.3103027344,
0.0910644531,
-0.748046875,
-0.2634277344,
-0.0338745117,
0.0610046387,
0.0348205566,
-0.4289550781,
-0.77734375,
0.42578125,
1.072265625,
-0.2961425781,
0.3767089844,
0.63671875,
-0.5166015625,
0.2342529297,
0.5395507812,
-0.1706542969,
-0.2232666016,
-0.2476806641,
0.7705078125,
0.1749267578,
0.6928710938,
0.3996582031,
-0.3088378906,
-0.6630859375,
1.4228515625,
-0.900390625,
-0.0610961914,
0.1420898438,
-0.2854003906,
0.0615539551,
-0.4838867188,
-0.1689453125,
0.0829467773,
0.474609375,
-0.2827148438,
0.3276367188,
-0.3513183594,
0.7680664062,
0.7861328125,
0.4926757812,
0.56640625,
0.392578125,
0.0543518066,
0.1774902344,
-1.037109375,
-0.0846557617,
0.7734375,
1.0224609375,
0.1510009766,
0.0064163208,
0.2705078125,
0.0556945801,
-0.6557617188,
-0.1560058594,
-0.314453125,
0.5068359375,
-0.0717773438,
0.3427734375,
-0.158203125,
0.3579101562,
-1.4150390625,
-0.8588867188,
-0.2194824219,
-0.2281494141,
1.3251953125,
-1.0634765625,
0.1875,
0.1002197266,
0.6298828125,
0.8793945312,
0.5986328125,
1.009765625,
-0.1253662109,
-0.5649414062,
0.0308227539,
0.4887695312,
0.3427734375,
0.2194824219,
0.6401367188,
0.2592773438,
-0.99609375,
-0.1655273438,
-0.498046875,
-0.8491210938,
-0.25,
-0.5537109375,
0.4479980469,
-0.2626953125,
0.0615539551,
0.1458740234,
-0.1110839844,
0.6918945312,
-0.5581054688,
0.3828125,
1.185546875,
-0.1518554688,
0.1248168945,
-0.9399414062,
-0.7939453125,
0.2265625,
0.654296875,
0.2193603516,
-0.3522949219,
0.1896972656,
0.8706054688,
0.771484375,
0.2985839844,
-0.5556640625,
-1.0498046875,
0.296875,
-1.2529296875,
0.1909179688,
0.2841796875,
0.6997070312,
0.2427978516,
-0.3264160156,
0.3369140625,
0.4030761719,
-0.625,
1.08203125,
0.3947753906,
-1.0458984375,
-0.6372070312,
0.7104492188,
-0.3107910156,
-0.3022460938,
-1.0478515625,
-0.4245605469,
0.1098022461,
-1.41796875,
0.259765625,
-0.2260742188,
-0.5659179688,
1.216796875,
0.1697998047,
-0.2484130859,
-0.1430664062,
-0.3933105469,
0.4990234375,
0.1617431641,
-0.6606445312,
0.7202148438,
0.59765625,
-0.732421875,
0.6943359375,
-0.1024780273,
1.044921875,
-0.3798828125,
-0.4152832031,
-0.3515625,
-0.0508728027,
0.0809936523,
0.5883789062,
0.1171264648,
0.112121582,
-0.4658203125,
-0.0260314941,
0.108215332,
0.055480957,
-0.4074707031,
-0.9731445312,
-0.1506347656,
0.1530761719,
0.5590820312,
-0.1015014648,
-0.1024169922,
-0.4709472656,
-0.1711425781,
-0.1810302734,
-0.2358398438,
-0.2209472656,
0.5004882812,
-0.6928710938,
-0.2127685547,
-0.3942871094,
-0.3117675781,
0.0875244141,
0.1131591797,
-0.100402832,
-0.2332763672,
0.1998291016,
-0.654296875,
-0.7563476562,
0.0379333496,
-0.3112792969,
-0.58984375,
-0.1799316406,
0.7221679688,
0.4431152344,
1.0888671875,
1.1240234375,
-0.9619140625,
-0.1173706055,
-0.6958007812,
0.4128417969,
-0.5322265625,
0.79296875,
-0.1762695312,
0.4028320312,
0.1706542969,
0.6298828125,
-0.2875976562,
0.1273193359,
0.1052856445,
0.2487792969,
-0.1566162109,
-0.6508789062,
-0.1715087891,
0.0373840332,
-0.1748046875,
-0.5849609375,
0.1102905273,
-0.0367431641,
1.22265625,
-0.1684570312,
-0.9287109375,
0.173828125,
0.2163085938,
0.3405761719,
0.0273284912,
-0.9780273438,
-0.4113769531,
0.73046875,
-0.48828125,
0.0060043335,
-0.3986816406,
0.515625,
0.3542480469,
0.8364257812,
-0.1905517578,
-0.7861328125,
-0.2758789062,
-0.2683105469,
0.081237793,
0.3181152344,
-0.0561828613,
1.0830078125,
0.4184570312,
-0.3859863281,
-0.8603515625,
-0.3093261719,
-0.7119140625,
-0.1752929688,
-0.5366210938,
-0.0185241699,
-1.1142578125,
-1.1357421875,
0.034576416,
-0.0597229004,
-0.4895019531,
0.0060081482,
0.2329101562,
-0.1044311523,
-0.2619628906,
0.646484375,
1.1943359375,
-0.1485595703,
0.2670898438,
-0.1514892578,
-0.4453125,
-0.548828125,
0.2418212891,
-0.9267578125,
-0.2761230469,
0.078125,
0.0576782227,
0.4938964844,
0.2175292969,
0.837890625,
-0.2512207031,
1.388671875,
0.5151367188,
-0.1118774414,
-0.640625,
-1.169921875,
-0.8891601562,
0.0301971436,
0.62890625,
0.3212890625,
0.0008282661,
-0.6411132812,
-0.4499511719,
-0.0646362305,
0.3771972656,
0.3686523438,
0.3354492188,
-0.236328125,
-0.4929199219,
-0.583984375,
-0.4182128906,
-0.1502685547,
-0.3547363281,
0.2233886719,
0.505859375,
-0.4812011719,
-0.0313720703,
-0.9013671875,
0.7329101562,
-0.3635253906,
-0.2391357422,
0.0001901388,
0.6337890625,
-1.06640625,
-0.7241210938,
-0.0832519531,
-0.2360839844,
-0.12890625,
0.51953125,
-0.6577148438,
-0.2342529297,
0.6948242188,
0.2354736328,
-0.0303955078,
-0.3542480469,
-0.6313476562,
-0.3293457031,
-0.763671875,
0.4228515625,
0.3818359375,
1.240234375,
0.0772705078,
-0.2946777344,
-0.0494689941,
-0.0148391724,
0.1484375,
-0.2269287109,
0.88671875,
-0.4609375,
0.3132324219,
-1.423828125,
-0.7836914062,
-0.6791992188,
0.08203125,
-0.4704589844,
-0.1557617188,
-0.4907226562,
-0.2091064453,
-0.2985839844,
0.5532226562,
0.0285644531,
0.0375976562,
-0.52734375,
-0.2279052734,
0.9458007812,
0.1019897461,
-0.37890625,
-0.2358398438,
-0.2670898438,
-1.005859375,
-0.0397033691,
-0.5532226562,
0.759765625,
-0.2958984375,
-0.2873535156,
-0.1195068359,
-0.1625976562,
-0.5849609375,
0.4353027344,
-0.3041992188,
0.4865722656,
-0.0319824219,
0.3273925781,
0.1071777344,
-0.7172851562,
-0.36328125,
-0.8041992188,
-0.1477050781,
-0.79296875,
-0.1920166016,
0.1334228516,
1.1201171875,
-0.4582519531,
0.705078125,
0.2312011719,
0.0081176758,
0.591796875,
0.4675292969,
-1.0380859375,
0.0216827393,
-0.0684814453,
-1.5107421875,
0.4572753906,
-0.0405883789,
-0.1314697266,
0.4165039062,
0.3308105469,
0.3786621094,
-0.9208984375,
0.8383789062,
0.1253662109,
-0.2561035156,
-0.2314453125,
0.0321960449,
-0.5390625,
-1.623046875,
-0.5180664062,
-0.96875,
-0.0972900391,
0.8188476562,
-0.5307617188,
-0.2521972656,
0.3127441406,
-0.2878417969,
-0.728515625,
0.3735351562,
0.1436767578,
0.4445800781,
0.9013671875,
0.1928710938,
-0.5024414062,
-0.34765625,
0.2012939453,
0.3859863281,
-0.3979492188,
-0.2260742188,
-0.8125,
-0.1572265625,
-0.7255859375,
0.5537109375,
0.3994140625,
-0.1628417969,
-0.7431640625,
1.1416015625,
0.0643920898,
-1.0087890625,
0.2563476562,
0.541015625,
0.7602539062,
-0.103515625,
0.1140136719,
0.0878295898,
-0.369140625,
-1.1328125,
-0.4357910156,
0.3139648438,
-0.4072265625,
-0.0111846924,
-0.2314453125,
-0.1696777344,
1.7705078125,
-0.8266601562,
-0.7836914062,
-0.0562438965,
0.4509277344,
0.8603515625,
0.2631835938,
0.314453125,
-0.9204101562,
-1.0576171875,
-1.2021484375,
-1.6435546875,
0.5385742188,
1.5322265625,
-0.259765625,
0.3923339844,
-0.2893066406,
-0.84375,
-0.1196899414,
0.1892089844,
1.0029296875,
-0.0026073456,
0.0323791504,
0.4074707031,
1.09765625,
0.067199707,
-0.9072265625,
-0.0333862305,
0.1525878906,
0.6220703125,
-0.4077148438,
0.3679199219,
-0.0599365234,
0.2641601562,
-0.0811157227,
0.5166015625,
-0.2922363281,
-0.9912109375,
0.5322265625,
0.47265625,
0.0834960938,
0.2056884766,
0.5141601562,
0.7685546875,
-0.9487304688,
0.5600585938,
-0.2071533203,
-0.5190429688,
0.3063964844,
-0.1441650391,
-0.1975097656,
0.0946655273,
-0.0443115234,
1.337890625,
1.2763671875,
0.71484375,
-0.251953125,
-0.0194396973,
0.0960083008,
-0.3010253906,
-2.146484375,
-0.2587890625,
-0.2061767578,
-0.2227783203,
-0.1879882812,
0.7514648438,
-0.2785644531,
-0.0643920898,
-0.916015625,
0.0903930664,
0.0555725098,
0.798828125,
0.1936035156,
-0.2117919922,
0.6567382812,
0.0693969727,
-0.76171875,
0.75,
0.6274414062,
-0.0995483398,
0.052520752,
-0.4274902344,
0.4091796875,
0.2197265625,
-0.7548828125,
-0.2276611328,
-0.4755859375,
0.3444824219,
0.1772460938,
-0.58203125,
-0.0089263916,
0.1906738281,
0.2553710938,
0.0129470825,
0.685546875,
-0.0528869629,
-1.0390625,
-0.18359375,
0.2392578125,
0.7241210938,
0.7001953125,
0.4877929688,
0.0626831055,
-0.1734619141,
-0.6586914062,
0.1910400391,
0.1605224609,
-0.431640625,
0.6508789062,
0.6147460938,
-1.2451171875,
-0.8901367188,
-1.1142578125,
0.6547851562,
0.6328125,
-0.4663085938,
0.1280517578,
0.3969726562,
0.2312011719,
0.1639404297,
0.6967773438,
0.7724609375,
-0.97265625,
1.0107421875,
0.0680541992,
0.005657196,
0.5029296875,
0.1633300781,
-0.1089477539,
0.1744384766,
-0.0517883301,
1.1962890625,
-0.6342773438,
-0.9111328125,
0.3002929688,
-0.4187011719,
0.0625610352,
0.2778320312,
0.1735839844,
-0.102355957,
0.0920410156,
-0.1767578125,
0.4470214844,
-0.2768554688,
0.4094238281,
0.8872070312,
0.1979980469,
-0.7192382812,
-0.2384033203,
-0.0458984375,
0.0697021484,
-0.0041122437,
0.1633300781,
0.1937255859,
0.1335449219,
-0.0587463379,
-0.3566894531,
-0.7685546875,
0.3820800781,
0.089050293,
-0.1253662109,
-0.4738769531,
0.1647949219,
-0.6977539062,
0.3693847656,
0.0428161621,
0.0592651367,
-0.2325439453,
0.3837890625,
-0.8002929688,
-0.2521972656,
0.7255859375,
-0.3530273438,
-0.7158203125,
0.31640625,
-0.2419433594,
0.4982910156,
0.5083007812,
-0.3916015625,
0.6796875,
-0.1103515625,
-1.3271484375,
0.3400878906,
-0.2019042969,
0.2100830078,
-0.1806640625,
0.0426025391,
0.8520507812,
-0.4987792969,
0.7436523438,
-0.5029296875,
1.5126953125,
0.5395507812,
-0.5595703125,
0.3256835938,
-0.2866210938,
-0.8251953125,
-0.4580078125,
-0.1013793945,
1.0546875,
0.7177734375,
-0.513671875,
0.3630371094,
0.5224609375,
0.0347290039,
-0.6376953125,
0.065612793,
-0.3383789062,
0.638671875,
0.2668457031,
-0.2326660156,
-0.6665039062,
0.6889648438,
0.5805664062,
-0.0517883301,
0.9194335938,
-0.5512695312,
-0.5874023438,
-0.8002929688,
-0.6079101562,
0.0667114258,
0.5151367188,
0.0216369629,
0.619140625,
0.7192382812,
-0.560546875,
-0.6259765625,
0.0106430054,
-0.0160675049,
0.7924804688,
-0.7739257812,
1.09375,
-0.4077148438,
-1.1669921875,
-0.2612304688,
0.4914550781,
0.1534423828,
0.0000283718,
-0.0077438354,
-0.1267089844,
-0.6918945312,
-0.2230224609,
-0.2111816406,
-0.1663818359,
-0.3298339844,
0.1420898438,
0.591796875,
-0.7534179688,
-1.4755859375,
-15.7734375,
-0.2661132812,
-0.1495361328,
-0.2357177734,
-0.5297851562,
0.8154296875,
0.5415039062,
0.2366943359,
-0.1069335938,
-0.8071289062,
-0.638671875,
0.4453125,
0.3090820312,
0.2208251953,
0.3881835938,
-1.1015625,
-0.1851806641,
-0.1437988281,
-0.7041015625,
0.5405273438,
-0.0792236328,
0.28125,
-0.1695556641,
0.1723632812,
-0.529296875,
0.5249023438,
0.81640625,
0.3356933594,
-0.1431884766,
0.1356201172,
-0.392578125,
-0.4035644531,
-0.2810058594,
0.3447265625,
0.1303710938,
-0.6005859375,
0.4611816406,
0.2834472656,
0.9536132812,
-0.833984375,
-0.1292724609,
-0.2890625,
-0.4765625,
0.3464355469,
-0.7138671875,
0.2365722656,
-0.0703735352,
-0.8759765625,
0.513671875,
-0.3820800781,
1.333984375,
1.15625,
-0.3310546875,
-0.4855957031,
0.1195068359,
0.2457275391,
-1.0576171875,
0.0406494141,
-0.3928222656,
0.0510253906,
0.3818359375,
1.01953125,
-0.337890625,
-0.0704956055,
0.841796875,
-0.3603515625,
-0.146484375,
-0.0771484375,
0.8388671875,
-0.7490234375,
0.3022460938,
-0.7338867188,
0.4152832031,
0.4543457031,
0.2008056641,
0.1765136719,
-0.0016269684,
0.1094360352,
-0.1457519531,
0.7314453125,
0.1978759766,
0.5229492188
] |
Vertical bars denote the absolute value only for algebraic objects for which the notion of an absolute value is defined, notably an element of a normed division algebra, for example a real number, a complex number, or a quaternion. A closely related but distinct notation is the use of vertical bars for either the Euclidean norm or sup norm of a vector although double vertical bars with subscripts respectively) are a more common and less ambiguous notation. Definition and properties
Real numbers
For any the absolute value or modulus is denoted , with a vertical bar on each side of the quantity, and is defined as
The absolute value is thus always either a positive number or zero, but never negative. When itself is negative then its absolute value is necessarily positive
From an analytic geometry point of view, the absolute value of a real number is that number's distance from zero along the real number line, and more generally the absolute value of the difference of two real numbers is the distance between them. The notion of an abstract distance function in mathematics can be seen to be a generalisation of the absolute value of the difference (see "Distance" below). Since the square root symbol represents the unique positive square root, when applied to a positive number, it follows that
This is equivalent to the definition above, and may be used as an alternative definition of the absolute value of real numbers. | [
-0.2900390625,
-0.7114257812,
-0.2335205078,
0.1281738281,
0.2651367188,
0.51171875,
0.2416992188,
0.6884765625,
0.4030761719,
0.9541015625,
0.4399414062,
-0.2312011719,
-0.1666259766,
-0.6557617188,
-0.0169677734,
-0.2321777344,
-0.7563476562,
0.3461914062,
-0.6303710938,
-0.3454589844,
-0.0633544922,
0.0612792969,
0.4711914062,
-1.1015625,
1.236328125,
0.5063476562,
-0.3591308594,
0.4118652344,
1.2021484375,
-0.2963867188,
-0.0180664062,
-0.3991699219,
0.87890625,
0.0833129883,
-0.5327148438,
0.9272460938,
-0.9721679688,
-0.0361938477,
-0.2700195312,
0.0278320312,
0.2834472656,
-0.2479248047,
-1.3876953125,
-0.6259765625,
0.6669921875,
0.0139160156,
-0.3471679688,
-0.5170898438,
0.1721191406,
0.6450195312,
0.0550231934,
0.3679199219,
0.3647460938,
-0.5844726562,
-0.3251953125,
-0.1452636719,
0.2229003906,
-1.4326171875,
0.6796875,
0.1448974609,
-0.408203125,
-0.2454833984,
0.1420898438,
-0.703125,
-0.4985351562,
0.3000488281,
-0.5073242188,
-0.2186279297,
-0.3549804688,
0.9184570312,
-0.3718261719,
0.625,
-0.3864746094,
-0.067199707,
0.3466796875,
-1.1474609375,
-0.1431884766,
0.650390625,
-0.2114257812,
1.162109375,
-0.984375,
-0.2976074219,
-0.5727539062,
-0.3129882812,
-0.0175170898,
-0.4272460938,
1.263671875,
0.1823730469,
-0.0722045898,
0.2673339844,
-0.4226074219,
0.5869140625,
-0.515625,
-0.1868896484,
-0.2805175781,
0.603515625,
-0.25390625,
-0.6884765625,
-0.5048828125,
-0.7041015625,
0.3542480469,
-0.5083007812,
0.748046875,
-0.3610839844,
0.9833984375,
0.9135742188,
-1.046875,
-0.3911132812,
-0.1511230469,
-0.0924072266,
0.271484375,
-1.1962890625,
-0.4323730469,
0.0460510254,
0.2761230469,
0.4892578125,
0.1658935547,
-0.8837890625,
-0.1175537109,
0.712890625,
0.0164489746,
0.2512207031,
-0.0402526855,
-0.3515625,
0.1610107422,
0.0137252808,
0.3571777344,
-0.3732910156,
-0.0847167969,
-0.1375732422,
0.2517089844,
0.1447753906,
0.5375976562,
0.4379882812,
0.4658203125,
0.4790039062,
-0.3203125,
0.4018554688,
0.705078125,
-0.5727539062,
-0.4187011719,
-0.9086914062,
0.158203125,
-0.1678466797,
0.3486328125,
0.7099609375,
-0.4614257812,
0.228515625,
0.1192626953,
-0.1641845703,
-0.6674804688,
-0.4938964844,
0.3156738281,
0.3283691406,
-0.7446289062,
0.1374511719,
0.3232421875,
1.0517578125,
-0.640625,
-0.8276367188,
-0.4304199219,
-0.3176269531,
0.6469726562,
1.0888671875,
-0.2121582031,
0.8374023438,
0.4904785156,
-0.9560546875,
-0.0338134766,
0.7280273438,
-1.7548828125,
0.1905517578,
-0.5209960938,
-0.740234375,
0.2717285156,
0.1075439453,
-0.2357177734,
0.083984375,
-0.7939453125,
0.5200195312,
-0.6064453125,
-1.095703125,
1.12890625,
-0.5576171875,
0.0775756836,
-0.69140625,
1.0654296875,
1.10546875,
-0.548828125,
-0.2736816406,
-0.7924804688,
0.4626464844,
-0.4606933594,
-0.6025390625,
-0.0179595947,
-1.1005859375,
-0.3693847656,
-0.6083984375,
0.5478515625,
0.2314453125,
1.3349609375,
0.1586914062,
0.1510009766,
-0.3999023438,
-0.5048828125,
-0.8017578125,
-0.8662109375,
-0.1006469727,
0.1599121094,
-0.0845336914,
0.603515625,
-0.1132202148,
-0.0961303711,
0.759765625,
-0.5141601562,
-1.1650390625,
-0.1789550781,
-0.73828125,
0.0866088867,
0.3474121094,
0.90234375,
0.1739501953,
-0.337890625,
-0.0718994141,
-0.1029663086,
-0.4272460938,
-0.3813476562,
0.6459960938,
0.53515625,
0.5444335938,
0.1766357422,
-0.390625,
-0.4892578125,
-0.0583190918,
0.0483093262,
0.6611328125,
-0.56640625,
-0.255859375,
-1.0869140625,
-0.9672851562,
-0.4055175781,
0.0248718262,
-0.2729492188,
0.1105957031,
0.4331054688,
0.3400878906,
1.0595703125,
0.0969848633,
-0.4643554688,
0.2817382812,
-0.84375,
0.62109375,
-0.0486450195,
0.0074157715,
-0.7426757812,
0.1043701172,
0.1791992188,
0.0746459961,
0.1898193359,
-0.3791503906,
-0.4543457031,
-0.0506286621,
1.1953125,
-0.826171875,
0.1578369141,
0.705078125,
-0.9145507812,
-0.5825195312,
0.5551757812,
-0.2888183594,
-0.1059570312,
0.052734375,
-0.3098144531,
-0.2785644531,
0.4252929688,
0.0914306641,
-0.126953125,
-1.0185546875,
1.052734375,
-0.3127441406,
-0.2108154297,
0.7436523438,
-0.6357421875,
-0.0297241211,
-0.62890625,
0.4526367188,
-0.1447753906,
0.22265625,
-0.35546875,
0.4995117188,
-0.67578125,
0.0659790039,
0.822265625,
-0.171875,
-0.3190917969,
0.4191894531,
0.2541503906,
0.1788330078,
0.1690673828,
0.4836425781,
0.376953125,
0.708984375,
0.3288574219,
-0.0121383667,
0.5009765625,
-0.2280273438,
-0.1196899414,
-0.1217651367,
0.2313232422,
0.4001464844,
0.2039794922,
0.2218017578,
-0.092590332,
0.3532714844,
-1.5009765625,
-0.94140625,
-0.0459899902,
0.7294921875,
1.5634765625,
-1.294921875,
-0.0377502441,
-0.4416503906,
0.9311523438,
0.6782226562,
1.130859375,
0.85546875,
-0.2200927734,
-0.8408203125,
-0.2198486328,
0.6625976562,
1.09375,
-0.096862793,
0.533203125,
0.748046875,
-0.794921875,
-0.4621582031,
0.3430175781,
-0.0379638672,
-0.0521240234,
-0.4470214844,
0.0501098633,
-1.408203125,
-0.408203125,
0.236328125,
-0.0982055664,
0.5869140625,
-0.9809570312,
0.166015625,
0.9111328125,
-0.1488037109,
0.058013916,
-0.5517578125,
-0.6303710938,
0.4653320312,
0.4868164062,
-0.0562744141,
0.2065429688,
0.2980957031,
1.37109375,
0.65234375,
0.3515625,
-0.4855957031,
-1.44921875,
0.3093261719,
-1.5498046875,
0.4455566406,
0.818359375,
0.7231445312,
0.3969726562,
-0.5190429688,
0.1137695312,
0.0050086975,
-1.1953125,
0.8325195312,
-0.0514831543,
-0.56640625,
-0.455078125,
0.978515625,
-0.1279296875,
0.0874023438,
-0.64453125,
-0.8422851562,
0.2376708984,
-1.2294921875,
-0.1467285156,
-0.0409545898,
-0.6938476562,
1.3037109375,
0.669921875,
-0.4143066406,
-0.0046234131,
-0.30078125,
0.67578125,
-0.0479431152,
-0.6669921875,
0.2824707031,
0.2260742188,
-0.4553222656,
0.8833007812,
0.0556335449,
1.0869140625,
0.061126709,
-0.7275390625,
-0.3178710938,
-0.9907226562,
0.4338378906,
0.7026367188,
0.1953125,
0.2178955078,
-0.2209472656,
-0.337890625,
0.2041015625,
0.4956054688,
-0.2241210938,
-0.6235351562,
0.548828125,
0.4074707031,
0.6591796875,
0.1937255859,
-0.7255859375,
-1.125,
0.1857910156,
0.3020019531,
-0.0838012695,
-0.119140625,
1.0390625,
-1.1865234375,
-0.2243652344,
0.0260467529,
-0.23046875,
-0.4875488281,
0.102355957,
-0.1368408203,
-0.1695556641,
0.54296875,
-1.017578125,
-0.6142578125,
-0.2900390625,
-0.5659179688,
-0.4631347656,
-0.4982910156,
1.2783203125,
0.1495361328,
1.0869140625,
0.5166015625,
-1.4873046875,
-0.8051757812,
-1.2197265625,
0.7221679688,
-0.8198242188,
0.1110229492,
0.0604553223,
0.380859375,
0.5366210938,
0.1966552734,
0.3081054688,
0.0865478516,
-0.0022449493,
0.2349853516,
-0.373046875,
-0.3015136719,
0.1229248047,
0.2778320312,
0.345703125,
-0.5698242188,
0.1319580078,
-0.0321350098,
1.5859375,
-0.0406494141,
-1.2626953125,
-0.0208129883,
-0.4260253906,
0.3649902344,
-0.0433959961,
-0.6328125,
-0.0735473633,
0.5922851562,
-0.2130126953,
0.1455078125,
-0.3713378906,
0.7827148438,
-0.2095947266,
0.7465820312,
-0.2259521484,
-0.865234375,
-0.2418212891,
0.1662597656,
-0.0659179688,
-0.8193359375,
-0.0655517578,
1.0205078125,
0.3254394531,
-0.7534179688,
-0.57421875,
-0.8154296875,
-0.4968261719,
0.1770019531,
-0.26953125,
0.4345703125,
-1.2744140625,
-1.2880859375,
0.58984375,
-0.2119140625,
-0.4128417969,
0.4265136719,
0.1380615234,
-0.6293945312,
-0.2137451172,
0.5751953125,
1.048828125,
-0.1014404297,
0.28515625,
-0.1385498047,
-0.5092773438,
-0.7177734375,
0.4943847656,
-0.4011230469,
-0.1824951172,
0.0816650391,
-0.3796386719,
0.4331054688,
0.5166015625,
0.5874023438,
-0.9248046875,
1.080078125,
0.7241210938,
-0.7719726562,
-0.7993164062,
-1.10546875,
-0.5751953125,
0.0424194336,
0.4948730469,
0.51171875,
0.5727539062,
-0.7299804688,
0.0077323914,
0.1361083984,
0.4008789062,
0.0838012695,
0.1488037109,
-0.3991699219,
-0.3349609375,
-0.4533691406,
-0.2261962891,
-0.7470703125,
-0.0299835205,
0.3598632812,
0.3200683594,
-0.794921875,
0.40234375,
-1.1591796875,
1.349609375,
-0.0971679688,
0.2144775391,
-0.3020019531,
0.9921875,
-1.1767578125,
-0.3601074219,
-0.5639648438,
-0.3786621094,
0.2294921875,
0.6005859375,
-0.4426269531,
-0.0332641602,
0.267578125,
-0.1928710938,
-0.0842285156,
-0.7431640625,
-0.0341796875,
-0.4929199219,
-1.283203125,
0.5087890625,
0.5776367188,
0.55859375,
0.0560913086,
0.0377502441,
0.3078613281,
-0.0841674805,
0.3471679688,
-0.3608398438,
0.4536132812,
-0.5122070312,
0.63671875,
-1.173828125,
-0.705078125,
-0.2036132812,
0.3220214844,
-0.1345214844,
-0.7055664062,
-0.5014648438,
0.0978393555,
0.6796875,
0.5888671875,
-0.576171875,
0.1879882812,
-0.0516357422,
-0.1343994141,
0.6240234375,
0.7373046875,
-0.736328125,
-0.0360107422,
-0.7509765625,
-1.2041015625,
0.6567382812,
-0.37109375,
0.9731445312,
-0.291015625,
-0.3269042969,
0.1887207031,
-0.5766601562,
0.0911254883,
0.4855957031,
0.1794433594,
0.6416015625,
0.2548828125,
1.107421875,
0.3913574219,
-0.5380859375,
-0.1107177734,
-0.1273193359,
0.0728759766,
-0.5961914062,
0.2770996094,
0.1220092773,
-0.2025146484,
-0.3764648438,
0.529296875,
-0.2274169922,
-0.1955566406,
0.8115234375,
0.0844116211,
-0.0729370117,
-0.869140625,
-0.1051635742,
-1.3837890625,
0.4787597656,
-0.1564941406,
0.3559570312,
0.9536132812,
0.5864257812,
0.1533203125,
-0.48046875,
0.7973632812,
0.1822509766,
-0.5590820312,
-0.1895751953,
-0.169921875,
-0.3117675781,
-0.8784179688,
-0.3557128906,
-0.4572753906,
0.3115234375,
0.5336914062,
-0.7724609375,
-0.4997558594,
0.3620605469,
-0.2385253906,
-0.2484130859,
0.9047851562,
-0.3037109375,
0.0299224854,
1.619140625,
0.3771972656,
-0.4289550781,
-0.5942382812,
0.177734375,
0.3515625,
-0.050201416,
-0.853515625,
-0.4677734375,
-0.1876220703,
-0.7758789062,
0.0165405273,
0.4458007812,
-0.1356201172,
-0.5698242188,
1.0712890625,
0.036315918,
-0.8256835938,
0.5551757812,
0.6733398438,
0.6313476562,
-0.4328613281,
0.6884765625,
-0.0733642578,
0.0638427734,
-0.4829101562,
-0.140625,
-0.1330566406,
0.0088195801,
-0.6303710938,
-0.0408325195,
-0.2795410156,
1.1416015625,
-0.6826171875,
-0.5473632812,
-0.008644104,
0.9331054688,
1.2822265625,
0.4221191406,
0.4916992188,
-0.1030883789,
-1.486328125,
-1.005859375,
-1.2998046875,
0.1292724609,
1.8720703125,
-0.1058959961,
0.4890136719,
-0.7553710938,
-0.2253417969,
-0.0553588867,
0.4506835938,
0.9677734375,
-0.27734375,
0.0626831055,
0.2393798828,
1.140625,
-0.0643920898,
-0.9580078125,
-0.6362304688,
0.3203125,
0.748046875,
-0.4829101562,
1.302734375,
-0.7919921875,
0.0375976562,
0.4553222656,
0.6015625,
0.0767822266,
-0.7705078125,
0.9956054688,
0.2810058594,
0.0307769775,
0.1632080078,
0.3186035156,
0.66015625,
-1.42578125,
-0.2900390625,
-0.0052337646,
-0.5942382812,
-0.3742675781,
-0.0679931641,
0.3754882812,
-0.513671875,
-0.0070838928,
1.4658203125,
0.8881835938,
0.9755859375,
0.0157165527,
-0.2058105469,
0.1440429688,
-0.677734375,
-1.6865234375,
-0.1534423828,
-0.3171386719,
-0.3256835938,
0.3471679688,
0.5986328125,
-0.108215332,
-0.0478515625,
-0.541015625,
-0.1275634766,
0.2697753906,
0.720703125,
-0.1798095703,
0.000731945,
0.4194335938,
-0.2761230469,
-1.125,
0.5595703125,
0.7583007812,
-0.212890625,
0.4282226562,
-0.3654785156,
-0.0925292969,
0.4538574219,
-0.390625,
-0.2496337891,
-0.1335449219,
0.3857421875,
0.4130859375,
-1.048828125,
0.2934570312,
-0.0348815918,
-0.0009717941,
0.2424316406,
0.4670410156,
-0.1063232422,
-1.138671875,
-0.1063842773,
-0.2839355469,
0.5864257812,
0.3635253906,
-0.1145629883,
-0.3876953125,
-0.2785644531,
-0.9594726562,
0.1297607422,
-0.0053405762,
-0.69921875,
0.7114257812,
0.6435546875,
-1.7412109375,
-1.298828125,
-1.443359375,
0.7041015625,
0.7045898438,
-0.2680664062,
-0.0134963989,
0.6171875,
0.41015625,
0.5581054688,
0.2308349609,
0.7573242188,
-0.1838378906,
0.3737792969,
0.4711914062,
0.7890625,
0.638671875,
0.50390625,
-0.1237182617,
0.1953125,
0.0599365234,
1.171875,
-0.4560546875,
-0.5751953125,
0.014831543,
-0.6176757812,
-0.5166015625,
0.4470214844,
0.46484375,
0.3081054688,
-0.3481445312,
-0.2088623047,
0.042388916,
-0.49609375,
0.0685424805,
0.671875,
0.2807617188,
-0.7265625,
-0.2717285156,
0.0303344727,
-0.0900878906,
0.0576171875,
-0.0466308594,
-0.1051635742,
0.2504882812,
0.4140625,
-0.671875,
-0.6401367188,
-0.0657348633,
0.041595459,
0.6948242188,
0.0471801758,
0.0198059082,
-1.1923828125,
-0.3759765625,
-0.2980957031,
0.3828125,
-0.0353088379,
0.4040527344,
-0.9755859375,
0.193359375,
0.4240722656,
-0.224609375,
-0.306640625,
0.0580749512,
-0.38671875,
0.4938964844,
0.5869140625,
-0.8857421875,
-0.1180419922,
-0.0381469727,
-0.955078125,
0.1260986328,
-0.3586425781,
0.3159179688,
-0.1313476562,
-0.1761474609,
-0.0148239136,
-0.07421875,
1.080078125,
-0.7514648438,
1.0556640625,
0.2746582031,
-0.1003417969,
0.2481689453,
-0.2915039062,
-0.7553710938,
-1.3974609375,
-0.1040649414,
1.3701171875,
0.8071289062,
-0.1650390625,
0.3049316406,
0.3591308594,
0.0883789062,
-0.7109375,
-0.0468139648,
-0.1508789062,
0.6596679688,
0.7465820312,
-0.0846557617,
-1.068359375,
0.8237304688,
0.2482910156,
-0.1413574219,
0.6416015625,
-0.1755371094,
-0.736328125,
-0.3957519531,
-0.3181152344,
0.3664550781,
0.6538085938,
0.1233520508,
0.9609375,
0.4704589844,
-0.53515625,
-0.4111328125,
-0.1964111328,
0.0475158691,
0.2761230469,
-0.7890625,
0.9174804688,
-0.3395996094,
-1.2275390625,
-0.1878662109,
0.2731933594,
0.3232421875,
0.0265960693,
0.0338745117,
-0.5239257812,
-0.97265625,
0.1325683594,
0.46875,
-0.5322265625,
-0.0077705383,
-0.3237304688,
0.8598632812,
-0.7412109375,
-1.8388671875,
-14.609375,
-0.0801391602,
-0.6123046875,
-0.6401367188,
-0.8872070312,
0.6586914062,
0.6606445312,
-0.5405273438,
-0.6025390625,
-0.6909179688,
-0.0460205078,
1.1298828125,
-0.1674804688,
0.1254882812,
0.2524414062,
-0.7543945312,
0.0039978027,
-0.9580078125,
-0.88671875,
-0.0897827148,
0.447265625,
0.3459472656,
-0.3425292969,
-0.109375,
-0.7651367188,
0.5927734375,
0.8813476562,
-0.14453125,
0.0363769531,
0.2885742188,
-0.2318115234,
-0.2788085938,
0.447265625,
0.6572265625,
-0.5092773438,
-0.1260986328,
0.3056640625,
0.4084472656,
1.0810546875,
-0.8276367188,
-0.3947753906,
-0.3701171875,
-0.5336914062,
0.2722167969,
-1.12890625,
-0.0310668945,
-0.6616210938,
-0.9458007812,
0.1082763672,
0.1729736328,
0.892578125,
0.8598632812,
0.2846679688,
-0.3459472656,
0.6479492188,
0.578125,
-0.5727539062,
0.2775878906,
-0.6962890625,
-0.3947753906,
0.3881835938,
0.7241210938,
-0.8354492188,
0.3513183594,
0.2861328125,
-0.1136474609,
-1.0341796875,
-0.1203613281,
0.9233398438,
-1.044921875,
0.6845703125,
-0.2149658203,
0.7158203125,
1.0380859375,
0.2182617188,
0.0974731445,
-0.2944335938,
-0.05078125,
0.271484375,
0.794921875,
0.0610351562,
0.658203125
] |
The absolute value has the following four fundamental properties (a, b are real numbers), that are used for generalization of this notion to other domains:
Non-negativity, positive definiteness, and multiplicativity are readily apparent from the definition. To see that subadditivity holds, first note that with its sign chosen to make the result positive. Now, since it follows that, whichever of is the value one has for all Consequently, , as desired. Some additional useful properties are given below. These are either immediate consequences of the definition or implied by the four fundamental properties above. Two other useful properties concerning inequalities are:
These relations may be used to solve inequalities involving absolute values. For example:
The absolute value, as "distance from zero", is used to define the absolute difference between arbitrary real numbers, the standard metric on the real numbers. Complex numbers
Since the complex numbers are not ordered, the definition given at the top for the real absolute value cannot be directly applied to complex numbers. However, the geometric interpretation of the absolute value of a real number as its distance from 0 can be generalised. The absolute value of a complex number is defined by the Euclidean distance of its corresponding point in the complex plane from the origin. This can be computed using the Pythagorean theorem: for any complex number
where and are real numbers, the absolute value or modulus is and is defined by
the Pythagorean addition of and , where and denote the real and imaginary parts respectively. | [
-0.6489257812,
-0.4379882812,
-0.4189453125,
-0.3647460938,
0.1884765625,
-0.119140625,
0.1007080078,
0.7666015625,
0.1596679688,
0.326171875,
0.9677734375,
-0.1826171875,
-0.3842773438,
-0.3474121094,
0.4377441406,
-0.419921875,
-0.6625976562,
0.2263183594,
-0.1931152344,
-0.0533447266,
-0.0555725098,
-0.4001464844,
0.486328125,
-0.521484375,
0.755859375,
-0.310546875,
-0.1474609375,
0.1859130859,
0.5161132812,
-0.3837890625,
-0.5083007812,
-0.2045898438,
0.5361328125,
0.513671875,
-0.431640625,
1.251953125,
-1.0234375,
-0.1948242188,
-0.56640625,
0.16796875,
0.1335449219,
0.34375,
-1.05078125,
-0.4323730469,
-0.333984375,
0.3647460938,
-0.7016601562,
-1.09765625,
-0.3610839844,
0.1937255859,
0.4177246094,
-0.4074707031,
0.2917480469,
-0.4038085938,
0.1644287109,
-0.857421875,
0.8642578125,
-1.0595703125,
0.9848632812,
0.4279785156,
-0.7973632812,
-0.4206542969,
0.6494140625,
-1.3349609375,
-0.4526367188,
0.5141601562,
-0.7797851562,
0.1123657227,
0.1495361328,
0.7124023438,
-0.6225585938,
0.4499511719,
0.4047851562,
0.1676025391,
0.8798828125,
-1.333984375,
-0.5112304688,
0.6645507812,
-0.3232421875,
0.802734375,
-0.5122070312,
-0.2308349609,
-0.8383789062,
-0.0551757812,
-0.0145263672,
-0.552734375,
1.2666015625,
0.4182128906,
0.2543945312,
0.69140625,
0.1431884766,
0.0222320557,
-0.775390625,
-0.3212890625,
-0.3093261719,
0.7744140625,
-0.4318847656,
-1.177734375,
-0.5400390625,
-1.2939453125,
0.3188476562,
-0.1030273438,
0.8764648438,
0.232421875,
0.7895507812,
0.2915039062,
-0.78125,
-0.1096801758,
0.2744140625,
-0.2702636719,
0.0233306885,
-1.2392578125,
-0.2037353516,
0.2044677734,
0.5903320312,
0.634765625,
0.0939331055,
-0.1536865234,
-0.2376708984,
0.3693847656,
0.5595703125,
0.4724121094,
0.7700195312,
0.2152099609,
0.0408935547,
0.1898193359,
-0.0882568359,
-0.3552246094,
0.1520996094,
0.4226074219,
0.3432617188,
0.62109375,
0.0138015747,
0.3356933594,
0.2152099609,
0.106628418,
-0.0236663818,
0.265625,
1.40234375,
-0.1906738281,
-0.5844726562,
-0.80859375,
0.2320556641,
0.1440429688,
-0.1763916016,
0.3220214844,
-0.2639160156,
0.1385498047,
0.3056640625,
0.1040649414,
-0.1697998047,
-0.4060058594,
0.6630859375,
0.37890625,
-0.5737304688,
0.2003173828,
0.0591125488,
0.7021484375,
-0.3029785156,
0.2261962891,
-0.3620605469,
-0.0433349609,
0.1430664062,
1.3369140625,
0.0366210938,
0.6157226562,
0.5205078125,
-0.88671875,
0.3234863281,
0.3215332031,
-1.0673828125,
-0.0020542145,
-0.865234375,
-0.2258300781,
0.2160644531,
-0.1599121094,
-0.2937011719,
-0.3776855469,
-0.7626953125,
0.80078125,
-0.2531738281,
-0.2666015625,
0.7890625,
-0.7475585938,
0.451171875,
-0.3828125,
0.4638671875,
0.5322265625,
-0.0283966064,
-0.1791992188,
-0.7622070312,
0.9453125,
-0.65625,
-0.208984375,
-0.3986816406,
-1.1044921875,
-0.1907958984,
-0.859375,
0.8447265625,
-0.1602783203,
1.4609375,
0.8017578125,
0.2907714844,
-0.5649414062,
-0.4294433594,
-0.6826171875,
-0.412109375,
0.609375,
-0.2751464844,
-0.5830078125,
0.0113677979,
0.4025878906,
-0.2365722656,
0.2841796875,
-0.4946289062,
-0.6791992188,
-0.3737792969,
-0.4833984375,
0.2668457031,
0.0380249023,
0.48046875,
0.1651611328,
-0.5727539062,
0.3359375,
-0.486328125,
0.1260986328,
0.1934814453,
1.046875,
0.0401306152,
0.3271484375,
-0.001408577,
0.4296875,
-1.0146484375,
0.54296875,
-0.1962890625,
0.9194335938,
-0.2702636719,
-0.4497070312,
-1.0283203125,
-0.3876953125,
0.2342529297,
-0.0662231445,
-0.408203125,
-0.3635253906,
1.08984375,
0.0505065918,
0.1850585938,
0.0269012451,
-0.3376464844,
0.8510742188,
-0.7563476562,
0.4663085938,
0.0922851562,
0.4919433594,
-0.5639648438,
0.3215332031,
0.0796508789,
-0.1524658203,
-0.3637695312,
-0.4243164062,
-0.7036132812,
0.7783203125,
1.5537109375,
-0.7670898438,
0.3908691406,
0.7685546875,
-0.2458496094,
-0.1986083984,
0.6020507812,
-0.1107788086,
0.0150222778,
-0.0723266602,
0.169921875,
-0.4672851562,
1.0673828125,
0.59765625,
-0.62109375,
-0.7783203125,
0.8681640625,
-0.6000976562,
-0.0390930176,
0.5048828125,
-0.6630859375,
-0.1982421875,
-0.6743164062,
0.2653808594,
0.3178710938,
0.51953125,
-0.0054359436,
0.8745117188,
-1.2021484375,
0.560546875,
0.9272460938,
0.544921875,
0.2023925781,
0.2266845703,
-0.1072998047,
0.1492919922,
-0.3623046875,
0.2237548828,
0.3332519531,
0.4025878906,
0.5087890625,
-0.3229980469,
0.390625,
-0.2712402344,
-0.6284179688,
-0.1457519531,
0.00573349,
0.3681640625,
-0.3029785156,
-0.0466918945,
-0.3149414062,
0.8715820312,
-1.513671875,
-1.068359375,
-0.7587890625,
0.4116210938,
1.2978515625,
-1.369140625,
-0.5283203125,
-0.0930786133,
0.8999023438,
1.328125,
0.3608398438,
0.9506835938,
-0.58203125,
-0.4055175781,
-0.4299316406,
0.501953125,
0.60546875,
-0.2543945312,
0.6274414062,
0.4189453125,
-1.408203125,
-0.1573486328,
-0.1462402344,
-0.294921875,
-0.58984375,
-0.4963378906,
0.0534057617,
-0.7495117188,
-0.5126953125,
0.4780273438,
-0.361328125,
1.05078125,
-1.24609375,
0.0697631836,
1.072265625,
-0.4855957031,
0.0095291138,
-0.6640625,
-0.5532226562,
0.0539550781,
0.5434570312,
-0.3706054688,
-0.5375976562,
0.3369140625,
1.259765625,
0.7866210938,
-0.0624694824,
-0.7890625,
-1.755859375,
0.1860351562,
-0.8779296875,
0.1237792969,
0.56640625,
0.6518554688,
0.537109375,
-0.4125976562,
-0.2075195312,
-0.6401367188,
-0.4399414062,
0.7866210938,
0.9331054688,
-1.255859375,
-1.0869140625,
0.2028808594,
-0.1094970703,
0.1947021484,
-0.5864257812,
-0.6938476562,
0.3442382812,
-0.724609375,
-0.0975341797,
-0.2054443359,
-0.3095703125,
0.9047851562,
-0.0001437664,
-0.2863769531,
0.1787109375,
-0.7763671875,
0.8129882812,
-0.0999145508,
-0.6401367188,
0.4008789062,
0.6284179688,
-0.4011230469,
0.8154296875,
-0.5439453125,
0.64453125,
0.1430664062,
-0.46484375,
-0.4885253906,
-0.2172851562,
-0.4392089844,
1.216796875,
0.0557250977,
0.2736816406,
-0.1647949219,
-0.028793335,
-0.1036987305,
-0.057434082,
0.0275115967,
-0.4182128906,
0.2171630859,
-0.1076660156,
0.6108398438,
0.0433959961,
-0.104675293,
-0.8334960938,
-0.16015625,
-0.1325683594,
-0.3640136719,
0.2683105469,
-0.0182495117,
-1.7509765625,
0.1590576172,
0.1966552734,
0.2854003906,
-0.3176269531,
0.3059082031,
-0.0577697754,
-0.3120117188,
-0.1324462891,
-0.61328125,
-0.6186523438,
-0.2900390625,
-0.3088378906,
-0.4377441406,
-0.0132369995,
0.861328125,
0.1034545898,
0.8125,
1.0244140625,
-1.037109375,
-0.4392089844,
-0.4814453125,
0.505859375,
-0.3840332031,
0.8295898438,
0.7397460938,
0.435546875,
0.0687866211,
1.0654296875,
0.0592651367,
0.36328125,
0.0319824219,
-0.1911621094,
-0.1320800781,
-0.9326171875,
0.1265869141,
0.2490234375,
0.0459594727,
-0.7333984375,
-0.1717529297,
0.224609375,
1.375,
0.016784668,
-0.5654296875,
-0.5141601562,
0.2014160156,
-0.2316894531,
-0.1695556641,
-0.4047851562,
-0.1905517578,
0.7573242188,
-0.8515625,
-0.0428466797,
-0.3901367188,
0.2661132812,
0.0510253906,
0.5419921875,
-0.1851806641,
-1.2421875,
0.2587890625,
-0.1114501953,
-0.2866210938,
-0.4411621094,
-0.2983398438,
1.611328125,
0.822265625,
-0.4509277344,
-0.6596679688,
-0.3703613281,
-0.1987304688,
-0.1206054688,
-0.4851074219,
0.3908691406,
-0.4279785156,
-1.3115234375,
0.197265625,
-0.1474609375,
-0.089050293,
0.0797119141,
0.3122558594,
-1.185546875,
-0.0174255371,
0.6293945312,
1.19140625,
0.1623535156,
0.1782226562,
-0.0959472656,
-0.8725585938,
-0.6938476562,
0.4248046875,
-0.8647460938,
-0.4360351562,
-0.0935058594,
-0.1719970703,
0.1346435547,
0.669921875,
0.4050292969,
-0.6313476562,
0.9321289062,
0.4995117188,
-0.4177246094,
-0.8813476562,
-0.51171875,
-0.3723144531,
0.3210449219,
0.6166992188,
0.2524414062,
-0.0737304688,
-0.55859375,
-0.4006347656,
-0.2315673828,
0.5161132812,
0.1430664062,
0.2227783203,
-0.4086914062,
-0.1159057617,
-0.45703125,
-0.1293945312,
-0.4108886719,
-0.1177368164,
0.2006835938,
0.1674804688,
-0.1073608398,
-0.2856445312,
-0.9086914062,
1.310546875,
0.2337646484,
-0.4116210938,
-0.0983276367,
0.3701171875,
-1.154296875,
-0.6967773438,
-0.5151367188,
0.1701660156,
-0.50390625,
0.4377441406,
-0.9155273438,
-0.3259277344,
0.2983398438,
-0.2763671875,
-0.1391601562,
-0.0431518555,
-0.6240234375,
-0.17578125,
-0.7890625,
0.1008300781,
1.248046875,
0.8823242188,
0.0980834961,
-0.0662231445,
0.658203125,
-0.0374145508,
-0.1124267578,
-0.0633544922,
0.7729492188,
-0.625,
0.6977539062,
-1.216796875,
-0.2183837891,
-0.3083496094,
0.2751464844,
-0.1387939453,
-0.5190429688,
-0.4572753906,
-0.1141967773,
0.6948242188,
0.1895751953,
-0.3166503906,
0.2259521484,
0.0174560547,
-0.5541992188,
0.6088867188,
0.1114501953,
-0.6088867188,
-0.416015625,
-0.6474609375,
-1.1220703125,
0.4614257812,
-0.0463562012,
0.7797851562,
-0.3825683594,
-0.3635253906,
-0.2006835938,
-0.4304199219,
-0.384765625,
0.1917724609,
-0.2644042969,
0.5185546875,
-0.0725708008,
0.703125,
0.4013671875,
-0.1284179688,
0.279296875,
-0.6953125,
-0.5747070312,
-0.8432617188,
0.328125,
-0.1756591797,
0.2132568359,
-0.8256835938,
0.5659179688,
-0.2395019531,
-0.3532714844,
0.69140625,
0.0120620728,
-1.07421875,
-0.1257324219,
0.2469482422,
-1.4140625,
0.8818359375,
-0.48828125,
-0.228515625,
0.859375,
0.7905273438,
-0.0220489502,
-0.5205078125,
0.8657226562,
0.4008789062,
-0.2644042969,
-0.2176513672,
0.3884277344,
-0.4682617188,
-1.8466796875,
-0.03515625,
-0.0513000488,
-0.2751464844,
0.7338867188,
-0.6918945312,
-0.0763549805,
-0.0127105713,
-0.2431640625,
-1.1025390625,
0.1921386719,
-0.2553710938,
-0.0803222656,
1.1416015625,
0.5068359375,
-0.1987304688,
-0.1993408203,
0.876953125,
0.994140625,
-0.2193603516,
-0.0536193848,
-0.716796875,
-0.4140625,
-1.08984375,
0.4111328125,
0.4916992188,
-0.736328125,
-1.0390625,
1.814453125,
0.369140625,
-1.140625,
1.0009765625,
0.650390625,
0.3037109375,
0.1185913086,
0.4416503906,
-0.1475830078,
-0.2900390625,
-1.0712890625,
-0.3276367188,
0.0328063965,
-0.7939453125,
-0.4814453125,
-0.5014648438,
0.2154541016,
1.0302734375,
-0.654296875,
-0.5219726562,
0.3671875,
0.796875,
0.6254882812,
0.4633789062,
0.4509277344,
-0.4470214844,
-0.9672851562,
-1.1416015625,
-1.681640625,
0.529296875,
1.3251953125,
-0.4655761719,
0.1789550781,
-0.4396972656,
-1.5087890625,
-0.0032291412,
0.220703125,
0.9360351562,
-0.8657226562,
0.33203125,
0.1315917969,
1.380859375,
0.2805175781,
-1.1357421875,
-0.2344970703,
0.2795410156,
0.712890625,
-0.2409667969,
0.6733398438,
-0.2697753906,
0.0279541016,
-0.0682983398,
0.8393554688,
0.236328125,
-0.8505859375,
0.8466796875,
-0.2573242188,
-0.0487365723,
0.0734863281,
0.49609375,
0.9252929688,
-0.888671875,
0.6547851562,
-0.0510864258,
-0.3635253906,
-0.3703613281,
-0.0155258179,
0.0200500488,
0.2446289062,
-0.1732177734,
1.369140625,
0.7172851562,
0.1076660156,
0.2600097656,
-0.0080718994,
-0.2800292969,
-0.2602539062,
-1.8505859375,
-0.4729003906,
-0.2622070312,
-0.2624511719,
0.0297088623,
0.8623046875,
-0.1092529297,
-0.0778808594,
-0.6977539062,
-0.580078125,
-0.3566894531,
0.4987792969,
-0.2218017578,
0.0113449097,
0.4458007812,
-0.3957519531,
-1.1875,
0.0200500488,
0.7426757812,
-0.4274902344,
-0.0138473511,
-0.4860839844,
-0.265625,
0.3618164062,
-0.8583984375,
0.10546875,
-0.8608398438,
-0.1915283203,
0.27734375,
-0.5654296875,
-0.2160644531,
-0.0112380981,
0.3278808594,
0.032409668,
0.498046875,
-0.92578125,
-1.08203125,
0.0323791504,
0.2219238281,
0.8803710938,
0.771484375,
-0.1499023438,
-0.0212860107,
0.1137695312,
-0.544921875,
0.4624023438,
0.3835449219,
-0.0406799316,
0.5634765625,
0.8979492188,
-1.193359375,
-1.01171875,
-1.525390625,
0.2858886719,
0.111328125,
-0.1273193359,
0.4038085938,
0.7690429688,
0.68359375,
0.0227966309,
0.5668945312,
0.4453125,
-0.9375,
1.2724609375,
-0.0031261444,
0.3227539062,
0.5141601562,
0.5576171875,
-1.095703125,
-0.2161865234,
0.2543945312,
1.419921875,
-0.771484375,
-0.4580078125,
0.1111450195,
-1.015625,
-0.1486816406,
0.6665039062,
0.2609863281,
-0.0942993164,
-0.1054077148,
-0.1706542969,
0.328125,
-0.1965332031,
0.384765625,
0.0952148438,
0.1459960938,
-0.6118164062,
-0.1958007812,
-0.3332519531,
0.1682128906,
-0.3901367188,
0.3249511719,
-0.2529296875,
0.5068359375,
0.0280151367,
-0.4116210938,
-0.7075195312,
0.1656494141,
-0.2326660156,
0.0521240234,
0.0579223633,
0.0625610352,
-0.4118652344,
0.333984375,
-0.0252685547,
0.1387939453,
-0.0999755859,
0.5712890625,
-0.837890625,
-0.2321777344,
0.7211914062,
-0.2346191406,
-0.7783203125,
0.5712890625,
-0.55078125,
0.1730957031,
0.4846191406,
-0.2454833984,
0.1363525391,
-0.0037326813,
-0.6831054688,
0.2512207031,
-0.5512695312,
0.669921875,
-1.015625,
-0.431640625,
0.810546875,
-0.0391845703,
0.1336669922,
-0.7485351562,
1.7158203125,
1.01171875,
0.60546875,
0.3803710938,
0.4045410156,
-1.0634765625,
-0.4848632812,
-0.3591308594,
1.3125,
0.7060546875,
0.3681640625,
0.517578125,
0.4128417969,
-0.2307128906,
-0.3332519531,
-0.0447692871,
-0.4370117188,
0.3513183594,
0.0745849609,
0.1311035156,
-0.7016601562,
1.1005859375,
0.4438476562,
-0.376953125,
0.6694335938,
-1.1240234375,
-0.9096679688,
-0.6381835938,
-0.5029296875,
-0.0454406738,
0.638671875,
0.9716796875,
1.021484375,
1.1015625,
-0.4672851562,
-0.7065429688,
0.4055175781,
0.5927734375,
0.611328125,
-0.1658935547,
0.5,
-0.7485351562,
-0.7690429688,
-0.0589294434,
0.1380615234,
0.3017578125,
0.1412353516,
-0.4975585938,
0.3337402344,
-0.44140625,
0.4260253906,
0.2158203125,
-0.67578125,
-0.0254058838,
0.8530273438,
0.4147949219,
-0.3986816406,
-1.4482421875,
-14.625,
-0.5615234375,
-0.7465820312,
0.0362243652,
-0.765625,
0.8876953125,
0.1905517578,
-0.100402832,
-0.0120239258,
-0.9423828125,
-0.0570983887,
0.1710205078,
0.3435058594,
0.3271484375,
-0.0194091797,
-0.8154296875,
-0.1705322266,
-0.5122070312,
-0.9731445312,
-0.5546875,
-0.4375,
0.0709228516,
0.1322021484,
0.6967773438,
-0.515625,
1.1416015625,
-0.0024490356,
0.0546264648,
0.2888183594,
-0.0151519775,
-0.1401367188,
-0.1588134766,
0.2526855469,
0.1826171875,
0.3779296875,
-0.8872070312,
0.0952148438,
1.0625,
0.5390625,
-1.0751953125,
-1.076171875,
-0.0875854492,
-1.029296875,
0.0769042969,
-0.5654296875,
0.578125,
-0.0413818359,
-0.4675292969,
0.474609375,
-0.4460449219,
1.06640625,
1.40625,
-0.2468261719,
-0.3154296875,
0.0157470703,
0.4421386719,
-0.2197265625,
-0.7973632812,
-0.830078125,
0.1046142578,
0.2993164062,
1.5048828125,
0.4604492188,
0.2663574219,
-0.0377197266,
-0.2670898438,
-0.470703125,
-0.3952636719,
0.5454101562,
-0.7915039062,
0.2294921875,
-0.3928222656,
0.978515625,
0.2980957031,
0.2966308594,
-0.0901489258,
0.5307617188,
0.2958984375,
0.5610351562,
0.2978515625,
0.1837158203,
0.328125
] |
When the is zero, this coincides with the definition of the absolute value of the
When a complex number is expressed in its polar form its absolute value
Since the product of any complex number and its with the same absolute value, is always the non-negative real number the absolute value of a complex number is the square root which is therefore called the absolute square or squared modulus
This generalizes the alternative definition for reals:
The complex absolute value shares the four fundamental properties given above for the real absolute value. Absolute value function
The real absolute value function is continuous everywhere. It is differentiable everywhere except for . It is monotonically decreasing on the interval and monotonically increasing on the interval . Since a real number and its opposite have the same absolute value, it is an even function, and is hence not invertible. The real absolute value function is a piecewise linear, convex function. For both real and complex numbers the absolute value function is idempotent (meaning that the absolute value of any absolute value is itself). Relationship to the sign function
The absolute value function of a real number returns its value irrespective of its sign, whereas the sign (or signum) function returns a number's sign irrespective of its value. The following equations show the relationship between these two functions:
or
and for ,
Derivative
The real absolute value function has a derivative for every , but is not differentiable at . Its derivative for is given by the step function:
The real absolute value function is an example of a continuous function that achieves a global minimum where the derivative does not exist. | [
0.1496582031,
-0.4321289062,
-0.13671875,
-0.0084075928,
0.2768554688,
-0.0614624023,
-0.1673583984,
0.2092285156,
-0.4682617188,
0.3132324219,
0.6381835938,
0.44140625,
-0.1959228516,
-0.8876953125,
0.6899414062,
0.0996704102,
-0.6352539062,
-0.1024169922,
0.2493896484,
-0.54296875,
0.0952758789,
-0.3393554688,
0.6806640625,
-0.4677734375,
1.36328125,
0.6254882812,
-0.2248535156,
0.54296875,
0.9360351562,
-0.728515625,
0.0900878906,
-0.3962402344,
0.5224609375,
0.6469726562,
-0.51953125,
1.1884765625,
-1.029296875,
-0.0933227539,
-0.462890625,
0.3264160156,
0.6694335938,
-0.0064926147,
-1.427734375,
0.0686035156,
0.0121383667,
0.3425292969,
-0.1860351562,
-0.8857421875,
-0.0313110352,
0.0240936279,
0.5048828125,
-0.9013671875,
-0.3713378906,
-0.9428710938,
-0.0145645142,
-0.7817382812,
0.4748535156,
-1.0048828125,
0.3137207031,
0.654296875,
-0.8525390625,
-0.3862304688,
-0.0104293823,
-1.1494140625,
-0.3679199219,
0.4624023438,
-0.529296875,
0.011505127,
0.3647460938,
0.919921875,
-0.4501953125,
0.6030273438,
-0.5478515625,
-0.1428222656,
0.9521484375,
-0.892578125,
-0.8266601562,
0.1132202148,
-0.3640136719,
0.13671875,
-0.27734375,
-0.2193603516,
-0.74609375,
1.123046875,
-0.0757446289,
-0.4936523438,
1.259765625,
0.2634277344,
0.578125,
0.4443359375,
-0.046661377,
-0.3674316406,
0.5522460938,
0.2205810547,
-0.880859375,
1.095703125,
-0.9057617188,
-0.8271484375,
-0.2521972656,
-0.822265625,
0.5703125,
-0.6450195312,
1.5986328125,
0.0637207031,
0.771484375,
1.37109375,
-0.8671875,
-0.1286621094,
-0.3742675781,
0.0329284668,
-0.2194824219,
-1.17578125,
-0.556640625,
0.1998291016,
-0.2749023438,
0.4189453125,
0.2077636719,
0.0562744141,
0.3107910156,
0.623046875,
0.0936279297,
0.693359375,
1.2822265625,
0.3154296875,
0.0726318359,
-0.435546875,
-0.5068359375,
-1.169921875,
0.5576171875,
1.06640625,
0.2104492188,
0.5336914062,
0.7436523438,
0.705078125,
0.2478027344,
0.7260742188,
-0.2585449219,
0.4736328125,
0.6171875,
-0.4555664062,
-0.8950195312,
-0.8852539062,
-0.2939453125,
-0.3518066406,
-0.7602539062,
-0.2338867188,
-0.44921875,
0.6333007812,
0.548828125,
0.3513183594,
0.2670898438,
-0.9936523438,
0.2437744141,
0.95703125,
-0.4245605469,
0.3974609375,
0.568359375,
0.2359619141,
-0.5844726562,
-0.0829467773,
-0.4020996094,
0.0628662109,
0.3979492188,
0.7290039062,
0.1976318359,
-0.1505126953,
0.6225585938,
-0.9936523438,
-0.0864257812,
0.7514648438,
-1.0361328125,
-0.3505859375,
-0.48046875,
-0.4748535156,
0.3208007812,
0.1530761719,
0.51171875,
-0.1873779297,
-0.279296875,
0.2056884766,
-0.4577636719,
-0.1661376953,
1.5087890625,
-1.1728515625,
-0.3029785156,
-0.251953125,
0.3891601562,
0.7744140625,
0.6206054688,
0.5024414062,
-0.8544921875,
0.8515625,
-0.302734375,
-1.0498046875,
-0.6884765625,
-0.73046875,
-0.5317382812,
-0.4846191406,
1.078125,
0.2385253906,
1.4189453125,
0.3112792969,
0.1649169922,
0.2263183594,
-0.061706543,
-0.51171875,
-0.1433105469,
-0.232421875,
-0.1422119141,
0.3884277344,
0.2900390625,
0.3063964844,
-0.3854980469,
0.4631347656,
-0.71875,
-0.9443359375,
-0.0717163086,
0.0476074219,
0.8041992188,
-0.1822509766,
0.3762207031,
-0.0470581055,
-0.4560546875,
-0.2712402344,
-0.1458740234,
0.072265625,
0.1076660156,
0.9282226562,
-0.6791992188,
0.6875,
-0.3188476562,
-0.5053710938,
-1.0419921875,
0.3115234375,
0.4470214844,
0.7939453125,
-0.6518554688,
-0.3845214844,
-0.7836914062,
-0.6909179688,
-0.2220458984,
0.0264129639,
-0.4240722656,
-0.2021484375,
0.986328125,
0.1811523438,
0.5639648438,
-0.3078613281,
-0.4387207031,
0.4770507812,
-1.013671875,
0.6201171875,
-0.1196899414,
-0.1065063477,
-0.3205566406,
-0.1975097656,
0.0924072266,
0.3015136719,
-0.6049804688,
-0.5180664062,
-0.791015625,
0.7373046875,
1.021484375,
-0.2298583984,
0.6796875,
0.6103515625,
-1.169921875,
-0.1763916016,
0.3459472656,
-0.2037353516,
0.1734619141,
-0.3195800781,
0.1593017578,
-0.9028320312,
0.505859375,
0.0736083984,
-0.1862792969,
-0.8325195312,
0.826171875,
-1.23046875,
-0.2125244141,
0.798828125,
-0.0028858185,
-0.1579589844,
-0.4975585938,
0.0033111572,
0.052734375,
-0.3293457031,
-0.1929931641,
0.7744140625,
-1.1708984375,
0.5678710938,
0.2161865234,
-0.039276123,
0.2073974609,
0.3937988281,
0.2990722656,
0.658203125,
-0.861328125,
0.6772460938,
0.5590820312,
0.4077148438,
0.0510864258,
0.3669433594,
0.2836914062,
-0.2042236328,
-0.6484375,
-0.4128417969,
0.1020507812,
0.2042236328,
0.4147949219,
-0.5400390625,
-0.6494140625,
0.6518554688,
-0.9965820312,
-0.7099609375,
-0.3696289062,
0.4521484375,
1.2744140625,
-0.748046875,
-0.6713867188,
0.1833496094,
0.9443359375,
1.4150390625,
0.4243164062,
0.9067382812,
0.3098144531,
0.006816864,
0.2551269531,
0.4133300781,
0.7651367188,
0.0655517578,
0.1115722656,
0.0296173096,
-1.505859375,
-0.4396972656,
-0.900390625,
-0.5268554688,
-0.6821289062,
-0.3234863281,
-0.0112075806,
-1.1865234375,
-0.9975585938,
0.9375,
-0.240234375,
1.69140625,
-0.2398681641,
0.4987792969,
0.576171875,
-0.3818359375,
-0.4694824219,
-1.2373046875,
-0.2563476562,
0.392578125,
0.802734375,
-0.5415039062,
-0.416015625,
0.6938476562,
1.5361328125,
0.9072265625,
-0.034942627,
-0.5,
-1.6025390625,
0.4990234375,
-1.029296875,
-0.0765380859,
0.9155273438,
0.8256835938,
0.513671875,
-0.0724487305,
-0.3696289062,
-0.1716308594,
-0.6147460938,
0.6103515625,
0.3317871094,
-0.6318359375,
-0.7827148438,
1.173828125,
-1.099609375,
-0.0900268555,
-0.2203369141,
-0.4665527344,
0.3388671875,
-1.2861328125,
0.0859375,
0.0483703613,
0.3022460938,
0.9970703125,
-0.0838623047,
-0.3227539062,
-0.6420898438,
-0.671875,
0.2221679688,
-0.1130981445,
-0.6376953125,
0.41015625,
0.8715820312,
-0.9790039062,
0.1989746094,
0.0501403809,
1.494140625,
-0.2631835938,
-0.82421875,
0.2702636719,
-0.3427734375,
0.0543823242,
0.7651367188,
-0.3100585938,
-0.1690673828,
-0.2464599609,
0.029586792,
0.0653076172,
0.2346191406,
-0.5688476562,
-0.31640625,
0.2541503906,
0.0001193881,
-0.1051025391,
-0.1381835938,
-0.2551269531,
-1.2099609375,
0.3630371094,
1.0439453125,
-0.7416992188,
0.4995117188,
-0.1042480469,
-0.8217773438,
-0.7993164062,
0.1034545898,
-0.3706054688,
0.5922851562,
-0.1872558594,
-0.8383789062,
-0.4475097656,
0.2978515625,
-0.6088867188,
-0.490234375,
-1.12109375,
-0.2242431641,
-0.7817382812,
0.171875,
0.8627929688,
0.0584106445,
0.46875,
0.7216796875,
-1.24609375,
-0.6909179688,
0.1281738281,
0.0985717773,
-1.0830078125,
0.4533691406,
0.509765625,
0.6279296875,
0.2932128906,
0.7094726562,
-0.271484375,
0.7709960938,
-0.701171875,
-0.7446289062,
-0.60546875,
-0.6977539062,
-0.5844726562,
0.4794921875,
0.1232910156,
-1.0126953125,
0.1000366211,
0.521484375,
0.8012695312,
-0.2805175781,
-0.7495117188,
-0.6318359375,
0.2868652344,
-0.1473388672,
0.6049804688,
-0.7314453125,
-0.5170898438,
0.1357421875,
-0.384765625,
0.2275390625,
-0.9370117188,
0.31640625,
0.5068359375,
0.3291015625,
-0.2629394531,
-0.5498046875,
0.65625,
-0.4226074219,
0.4196777344,
-0.2064208984,
0.5014648438,
1.0029296875,
1.0751953125,
-0.4289550781,
-1.0712890625,
-0.369140625,
-0.2229003906,
0.494140625,
-0.4436035156,
-0.2332763672,
-0.7978515625,
-1.193359375,
0.0512390137,
0.2454833984,
-0.3942871094,
0.0717773438,
0.869140625,
-1.025390625,
0.6533203125,
0.1959228516,
0.6098632812,
0.2341308594,
-0.0775146484,
-0.2292480469,
-0.5668945312,
-0.712890625,
0.1820068359,
-0.93359375,
0.0027351379,
0.0677490234,
-0.0193634033,
-0.2521972656,
0.43359375,
0.4340820312,
-0.76171875,
1.484375,
0.2331542969,
-0.7700195312,
-0.5795898438,
-0.501953125,
-0.1540527344,
-0.1791992188,
0.7954101562,
0.0070343018,
-0.2102050781,
-0.8276367188,
-0.7641601562,
-0.6381835938,
1.1845703125,
-0.3935546875,
-0.3759765625,
1.0771484375,
-0.4255371094,
-0.3862304688,
-0.3735351562,
-0.3432617188,
0.052154541,
0.4780273438,
0.1328125,
-0.8032226562,
0.1923828125,
-0.3244628906,
0.90234375,
-0.6059570312,
-0.3312988281,
-0.3576660156,
0.1687011719,
-1.11328125,
-1.1162109375,
-0.1750488281,
0.006275177,
0.1667480469,
0.599609375,
-0.5200195312,
-0.2019042969,
0.505859375,
0.0660400391,
-0.7758789062,
0.0010738373,
0.0280303955,
-0.2163085938,
-0.7939453125,
-0.086730957,
0.46875,
1.0224609375,
-0.3706054688,
-0.2878417969,
0.4992675781,
-0.5336914062,
0.4143066406,
-0.8872070312,
0.5747070312,
-0.9887695312,
0.9653320312,
-0.525390625,
-0.3435058594,
-0.7368164062,
0.1078491211,
-0.1824951172,
-0.8432617188,
-0.7817382812,
-0.0638427734,
1.0166015625,
-0.3662109375,
-0.0776977539,
0.0393066406,
0.3510742188,
-0.251953125,
0.8759765625,
-0.2785644531,
-0.7817382812,
0.0632324219,
-0.6376953125,
-0.8032226562,
0.0670776367,
-0.3671875,
0.5634765625,
-0.603515625,
-0.5576171875,
0.4245605469,
-0.1260986328,
-0.6181640625,
0.0317382812,
-0.3754882812,
0.6860351562,
-0.3898925781,
0.3203125,
-0.1455078125,
-0.1411132812,
-0.2371826172,
0.2408447266,
-0.1513671875,
-1.8349609375,
-0.3430175781,
0.35546875,
0.5869140625,
-0.9140625,
0.6376953125,
-0.0623168945,
-0.3854980469,
1.064453125,
-0.1177978516,
-0.4340820312,
0.1597900391,
0.65625,
-1.8232421875,
0.4177246094,
-0.5146484375,
0.2087402344,
0.7211914062,
0.8740234375,
0.0025978088,
-0.6264648438,
1.1416015625,
0.6567382812,
-0.0222167969,
-0.2985839844,
0.2692871094,
-0.3891601562,
-1.7470703125,
-0.2188720703,
-0.583984375,
0.5419921875,
0.1806640625,
-1.439453125,
-0.2717285156,
-0.66796875,
-0.6967773438,
-0.1871337891,
0.56640625,
-0.6298828125,
-0.4768066406,
1.1943359375,
-0.0827636719,
0.4499511719,
-0.7641601562,
0.9331054688,
0.6030273438,
0.5278320312,
0.4260253906,
0.1256103516,
-0.2658691406,
-0.8989257812,
0.3674316406,
0.2454833984,
-0.2288818359,
-0.2009277344,
1.927734375,
0.65234375,
-1.068359375,
1.421875,
0.7280273438,
0.2097167969,
-0.3542480469,
0.771484375,
-0.0927734375,
-0.3562011719,
-1.0283203125,
-0.7861328125,
-0.470703125,
0.1034545898,
-0.1279296875,
0.291015625,
-0.37109375,
0.0914916992,
-0.2384033203,
-0.6474609375,
0.68359375,
0.3798828125,
0.8466796875,
0.8676757812,
0.6376953125,
-0.2976074219,
-1.3623046875,
-0.9716796875,
-1.046875,
1.21875,
2.232421875,
-0.3676757812,
0.4111328125,
-0.6147460938,
-0.3107910156,
-0.2690429688,
0.5517578125,
0.9013671875,
-1.314453125,
0.5024414062,
-0.0926513672,
0.74609375,
0.2514648438,
-0.9165039062,
0.4338378906,
-0.2985839844,
0.3015136719,
-0.3796386719,
0.5278320312,
-1.1298828125,
0.2357177734,
-0.009727478,
1.6083984375,
-0.2491455078,
-1.4423828125,
0.8891601562,
-0.4572753906,
-0.0867919922,
0.4028320312,
0.4519042969,
0.953125,
-1.1806640625,
0.2468261719,
0.0656738281,
-0.3774414062,
-0.9848632812,
0.1146850586,
0.3449707031,
0.1981201172,
0.3759765625,
1.5,
1.111328125,
-0.067565918,
0.5703125,
-0.1512451172,
-0.2570800781,
-0.1553955078,
-1.9501953125,
-0.0407104492,
-0.7568359375,
-0.3840332031,
0.3920898438,
0.6040039062,
-0.0204772949,
0.1641845703,
-0.3017578125,
-0.7456054688,
-0.2338867188,
-0.2780761719,
-0.458984375,
0.0243377686,
0.3244628906,
-0.3835449219,
-1.2568359375,
0.4116210938,
0.6875,
-0.5161132812,
0.0289154053,
-0.3742675781,
-0.2019042969,
0.7319335938,
-0.787109375,
-0.1027832031,
0.216796875,
-0.0481262207,
0.310546875,
-1.23828125,
-0.5053710938,
-0.0889282227,
0.2093505859,
-0.1594238281,
0.6469726562,
-0.5576171875,
-0.603515625,
-0.8432617188,
0.1721191406,
0.6943359375,
0.6948242188,
0.1905517578,
0.0242004395,
-0.0874633789,
-0.7319335938,
0.6752929688,
1.2333984375,
-0.728515625,
0.6005859375,
0.4914550781,
-0.7563476562,
-1.1376953125,
-0.9497070312,
-0.1356201172,
0.67578125,
0.1533203125,
0.2026367188,
1.0048828125,
0.603515625,
0.0359802246,
1.125,
0.5434570312,
-0.681640625,
0.75,
0.0155792236,
1.078125,
0.7963867188,
0.3422851562,
-0.427734375,
-0.0631103516,
-0.0177001953,
2.234375,
-0.6591796875,
-0.1151733398,
0.4877929688,
-0.0810546875,
-0.1689453125,
0.6044921875,
-0.2661132812,
0.353515625,
0.1293945312,
-0.6665039062,
-0.30078125,
-0.3059082031,
-0.2504882812,
-0.0631713867,
-0.2719726562,
-0.3395996094,
-0.1955566406,
-0.3295898438,
0.2761230469,
0.0510864258,
-0.0215759277,
-0.0877075195,
1.0478515625,
-0.0065040588,
-0.37890625,
-0.9921875,
0.8442382812,
0.2142333984,
1.017578125,
-0.3569335938,
-0.91015625,
-0.474609375,
0.1105957031,
-0.0805053711,
-0.0116729736,
-0.4465332031,
0.1651611328,
-0.5737304688,
0.3637695312,
-0.2895507812,
-0.1959228516,
-0.2541503906,
0.2709960938,
-0.1802978516,
0.2780761719,
0.9399414062,
-0.8466796875,
-0.6884765625,
-0.5434570312,
-0.7548828125,
0.287109375,
-0.2658691406,
0.4697265625,
0.2403564453,
-0.3659667969,
0.3420410156,
-0.7626953125,
-0.0345153809,
0.396484375,
1.5703125,
0.3669433594,
-0.517578125,
0.662109375,
0.724609375,
-0.642578125,
-0.2039794922,
-0.1472167969,
1.2255859375,
0.3852539062,
-0.6303710938,
-0.2077636719,
0.8461914062,
0.38671875,
-0.0368347168,
0.0855712891,
-0.1964111328,
-0.1783447266,
0.34375,
-0.9311523438,
-0.8559570312,
1.2919921875,
1.044921875,
-0.1126098633,
-0.0484924316,
-0.6357421875,
-0.5278320312,
-0.4545898438,
-0.7846679688,
-0.1912841797,
0.4189453125,
0.4392089844,
1.3037109375,
0.7387695312,
-0.5708007812,
-0.3291015625,
-0.1564941406,
0.0150604248,
0.90234375,
0.1151123047,
0.6752929688,
-1.01953125,
-1.3310546875,
-0.2700195312,
1.021484375,
0.0216522217,
-0.5,
-0.5122070312,
-0.5112304688,
-1.0458984375,
0.0117111206,
0.0882568359,
0.3305664062,
0.1051635742,
0.2895507812,
0.3173828125,
-0.3630371094,
-0.9033203125,
-13.25,
-0.1550292969,
-1.1611328125,
-0.4477539062,
-0.703125,
1.43359375,
-0.1051025391,
0.1776123047,
-0.67578125,
-0.7822265625,
0.544921875,
0.1400146484,
-0.0125045776,
0.5346679688,
0.580078125,
-1.29296875,
-0.2447509766,
-0.70703125,
-0.2731933594,
-0.5048828125,
-0.1900634766,
0.3508300781,
-0.1281738281,
0.4401855469,
-0.9799804688,
0.4299316406,
0.4504394531,
-0.4196777344,
-0.2570800781,
0.3603515625,
-0.26171875,
-0.3254394531,
0.5791015625,
0.2963867188,
0.3488769531,
-1.001953125,
-0.1452636719,
0.6625976562,
0.98828125,
-0.4885253906,
-1.37109375,
-0.0869750977,
-1.109375,
-0.1740722656,
-0.6689453125,
0.6025390625,
-0.0127792358,
-1.3349609375,
0.5283203125,
0.1374511719,
1.1630859375,
0.8579101562,
-0.828125,
0.6333007812,
-0.1394042969,
0.33984375,
-0.0780029297,
0.0581665039,
-1.2373046875,
0.0477905273,
0.5991210938,
0.7543945312,
0.2741699219,
0.1813964844,
-0.0018796921,
-0.076171875,
-0.9033203125,
0.1403808594,
1.0888671875,
-0.2073974609,
0.004283905,
0.1300048828,
0.9287109375,
0.7119140625,
-0.4235839844,
0.0344848633,
0.1228637695,
0.60546875,
0.68359375,
0.8881835938,
0.5283203125,
0.5366210938
] |
The subdifferential of at is the interval . The complex absolute value function is continuous everywhere but complex differentiable nowhere because it violates the Cauchy–Riemann equations. The second derivative of with respect to is zero everywhere except zero, where it does not exist. As a generalised function, the second derivative may be taken as two times the Dirac delta function. Antiderivative
The antiderivative (indefinite integral) of the real absolute value function is
where is an arbitrary constant of integration. This is not a complex antiderivative because complex antiderivatives can only exist for complex-differentiable (holomorphic) functions, which the complex absolute value function is not. Distance
The absolute value is closely related to the idea of distance. As noted above, the absolute value of a real or complex number is the distance from that number to the origin, along the real number line, for real numbers, or in the complex plane, for complex numbers, and more generally, the absolute value of the difference of two real or complex numbers is the distance between them. The standard Euclidean distance between two points
and
in Euclidean -space is defined as:
This can be seen as a generalisation, since for and real, i.e. in a 1-space, according to the alternative definition of the absolute value,
and for and complex numbers, i.e. | [
-0.4458007812,
-0.7421875,
-0.611328125,
-0.0023117065,
-0.5815429688,
0.66015625,
0.2229003906,
0.8154296875,
0.5654296875,
0.4985351562,
0.3640136719,
0.1674804688,
-0.3522949219,
-0.1401367188,
0.7607421875,
-0.3088378906,
-0.2026367188,
-0.6494140625,
-0.1463623047,
-0.0177307129,
-0.3303222656,
0.2359619141,
0.2905273438,
-0.6215820312,
1.0244140625,
-0.0632324219,
-0.1846923828,
0.6284179688,
0.9057617188,
-0.2746582031,
-0.2927246094,
-0.2963867188,
1.2021484375,
0.958984375,
-0.5185546875,
1.2177734375,
-0.748046875,
-0.3452148438,
-0.4157714844,
0.6811523438,
-0.3120117188,
0.4794921875,
-0.9721679688,
0.0053367615,
0.3408203125,
0.3635253906,
-0.6298828125,
-0.5795898438,
0.2387695312,
0.0185699463,
0.4143066406,
-1.1376953125,
0.6494140625,
-0.2775878906,
0.1439208984,
-0.5981445312,
0.3850097656,
-2.14453125,
0.8979492188,
0.63671875,
-0.466796875,
-0.2653808594,
0.117980957,
-0.9921875,
0.1860351562,
-0.0104293823,
-0.2937011719,
-0.8881835938,
-0.1252441406,
0.2164306641,
-0.69140625,
0.888671875,
-0.1871337891,
0.0181732178,
1.1845703125,
-0.822265625,
-0.4267578125,
0.5068359375,
-0.6494140625,
0.4724121094,
-0.2307128906,
-0.5966796875,
-0.7377929688,
0.2595214844,
0.3205566406,
0.2946777344,
1.431640625,
0.4077148438,
0.1104736328,
0.5703125,
0.0585327148,
0.0261993408,
0.5151367188,
0.2724609375,
-0.8471679688,
1.12890625,
-0.1925048828,
-1.4892578125,
-0.9389648438,
-1.064453125,
-0.27734375,
-0.7275390625,
1.701171875,
0.3566894531,
0.4814453125,
0.8955078125,
-0.3393554688,
-0.0276947021,
0.0244293213,
0.0681762695,
-0.0871582031,
-1.302734375,
-0.020401001,
-0.1157836914,
0.0457763672,
-0.0533447266,
-0.1109008789,
-0.6005859375,
0.3024902344,
-0.3403320312,
-0.8579101562,
0.0779418945,
1.3125,
-0.1157836914,
0.2062988281,
-0.2326660156,
-0.3625488281,
-0.3415527344,
-0.0726928711,
1.16015625,
-0.1721191406,
0.3259277344,
0.3942871094,
0.7412109375,
0.2797851562,
-0.3813476562,
-0.12890625,
0.4367675781,
1.205078125,
-0.7397460938,
-0.8740234375,
-0.8696289062,
-0.0839233398,
0.1896972656,
-0.3884277344,
0.0250549316,
-0.3041992188,
-0.25,
0.4165039062,
0.1962890625,
-0.2707519531,
-0.6127929688,
0.3334960938,
0.1043701172,
-0.8950195312,
-0.1173706055,
0.9008789062,
0.4575195312,
0.0218048096,
-0.2270507812,
-0.1574707031,
0.2507324219,
0.68359375,
0.4968261719,
0.7905273438,
0.1840820312,
0.33203125,
-0.2521972656,
0.4438476562,
0.0303039551,
-0.7446289062,
-0.2744140625,
-1.125,
-0.5400390625,
0.1259765625,
0.1934814453,
-0.3432617188,
-0.2690429688,
-0.0676879883,
0.5903320312,
-0.3193359375,
-0.1197509766,
1.158203125,
-0.5083007812,
0.3781738281,
-0.3715820312,
-0.1087036133,
0.1986083984,
-0.2854003906,
0.34765625,
-0.1284179688,
0.4592285156,
-0.7958984375,
-0.3842773438,
-0.1104736328,
0.2707519531,
-0.2102050781,
-0.36328125,
0.4182128906,
0.1779785156,
0.837890625,
1.01171875,
0.8720703125,
0.25,
-0.3286132812,
-0.6181640625,
0.1315917969,
-0.0317993164,
-0.2396240234,
-0.2790527344,
0.4213867188,
0.3474121094,
0.2248535156,
0.2194824219,
-0.3640136719,
-0.7978515625,
-0.1282958984,
-0.30078125,
0.3415527344,
-0.2541503906,
1.595703125,
0.5815429688,
-0.0328369141,
-0.0058059692,
-0.7817382812,
-0.2790527344,
-0.2099609375,
0.8481445312,
-0.8842773438,
0.1748046875,
0.2854003906,
0.404296875,
-1.125,
-0.1611328125,
0.0670166016,
0.4755859375,
-0.0853271484,
-0.6909179688,
-0.5537109375,
-0.1534423828,
-0.3225097656,
-0.4523925781,
-0.6279296875,
-0.1452636719,
0.2232666016,
0.0756835938,
0.6123046875,
0.5053710938,
-0.5463867188,
0.4987792969,
-0.810546875,
0.0463867188,
0.2917480469,
0.421875,
-0.1986083984,
0.853515625,
0.3911132812,
0.8833007812,
-0.1348876953,
-0.505859375,
-0.9047851562,
0.91015625,
2.294921875,
-0.80078125,
0.8237304688,
0.5263671875,
-0.8754882812,
-0.33984375,
0.0465087891,
-0.2260742188,
0.5405273438,
-0.4506835938,
-0.0840454102,
-0.5307617188,
0.6157226562,
-0.2105712891,
0.1129150391,
-0.748046875,
0.4770507812,
-0.8344726562,
-0.0375976562,
0.814453125,
-0.067199707,
-0.138671875,
-0.5493164062,
-0.1965332031,
0.1666259766,
0.042755127,
-0.4609375,
0.7211914062,
-0.8076171875,
0.6059570312,
0.4125976562,
-0.1241455078,
0.0811157227,
0.5620117188,
-0.4113769531,
0.2697753906,
0.3322753906,
0.4958496094,
0.2834472656,
0.8803710938,
0.345703125,
0.4411621094,
0.1420898438,
-0.1751708984,
-1.3974609375,
-0.791015625,
-0.2607421875,
0.3317871094,
1.3701171875,
-0.55078125,
0.2476806641,
0.1843261719,
-1.8193359375,
-0.875,
-0.2839355469,
-0.7685546875,
1.3642578125,
-1.1201171875,
-1.357421875,
0.0516662598,
0.8872070312,
1.12109375,
0.0991210938,
1.2509765625,
0.224609375,
-0.1488037109,
-0.3884277344,
0.517578125,
1.0712890625,
0.306640625,
0.0398254395,
0.0885009766,
-1.6298828125,
-0.5532226562,
-0.0682983398,
-0.3793945312,
-0.5732421875,
-0.390625,
0.1356201172,
-0.7041015625,
-0.5068359375,
0.5493164062,
0.0249786377,
1.05859375,
-0.5908203125,
0.0941772461,
0.4165039062,
-0.2183837891,
-0.5922851562,
-0.6352539062,
0.0080337524,
0.4692382812,
1.310546875,
-0.5498046875,
-0.0707397461,
0.8427734375,
0.958984375,
0.1796875,
0.2770996094,
-0.3984375,
-1.03125,
0.1000366211,
-0.4885253906,
-0.56640625,
1.091796875,
1.3662109375,
0.6787109375,
-0.4348144531,
0.004234314,
-0.8276367188,
-0.5219726562,
0.3432617188,
0.1293945312,
-0.5942382812,
-0.6748046875,
0.529296875,
-0.9155273438,
-0.1539306641,
-0.4768066406,
-0.7158203125,
0.2680664062,
0.0576171875,
-0.5893554688,
-0.478515625,
0.53515625,
0.1656494141,
0.546875,
-0.3466796875,
0.0999145508,
-0.2541503906,
0.2722167969,
0.0027656555,
-0.6586914062,
0.5439453125,
1.478515625,
-0.0489196777,
0.9370117188,
-0.0188751221,
0.3359375,
-0.4182128906,
-0.4089355469,
-0.2785644531,
-0.1831054688,
-0.0455627441,
0.732421875,
0.1483154297,
0.2749023438,
0.0209655762,
-0.2355957031,
-0.0728759766,
-0.050994873,
-0.7114257812,
-0.623046875,
-0.1419677734,
0.673828125,
0.8618164062,
0.1887207031,
-0.3989257812,
-1.5751953125,
-0.3850097656,
-0.2027587891,
-1.1640625,
0.9130859375,
0.1007080078,
-0.7875976562,
-0.326171875,
0.1583251953,
0.1166381836,
-0.3139648438,
0.1748046875,
-0.5991210938,
-0.728515625,
0.4553222656,
0.2514648438,
-0.283203125,
-0.6826171875,
0.0325927734,
-0.830078125,
-0.2374267578,
-0.177734375,
0.3693847656,
0.7075195312,
0.5512695312,
-2.0625,
-0.8051757812,
-0.1112060547,
-0.0596008301,
-1.4599609375,
0.7172851562,
0.962890625,
0.1147460938,
0.5561523438,
0.4396972656,
0.0055198669,
0.5556640625,
-0.5756835938,
-0.689453125,
-0.0623779297,
-0.875,
-0.4501953125,
-0.2917480469,
-0.22265625,
-0.8764648438,
-0.3950195312,
0.3474121094,
0.9340820312,
0.0900878906,
-0.3425292969,
-0.2624511719,
0.2670898438,
-0.4174804688,
0.5029296875,
-0.4516601562,
-0.0453491211,
0.783203125,
0.1470947266,
0.6704101562,
-0.8349609375,
0.3244628906,
0.4643554688,
0.5864257812,
-0.1979980469,
0.0255584717,
0.7172851562,
0.1527099609,
0.0858154297,
-0.5717773438,
-0.2778320312,
1.4677734375,
1.2431640625,
0.4921875,
-0.8974609375,
-0.662109375,
0.4907226562,
-0.1810302734,
-0.0607910156,
0.1179199219,
-1.041015625,
-1.2255859375,
-0.2644042969,
0.2058105469,
-1.296875,
0.0036735535,
0.3549804688,
-0.5966796875,
0.4799804688,
1.0146484375,
0.9604492188,
-0.2919921875,
0.4331054688,
0.5083007812,
-1.07421875,
-0.6591796875,
0.2839355469,
-1.0654296875,
0.1691894531,
0.1419677734,
-0.0427856445,
0.2661132812,
0.5034179688,
-0.3527832031,
-0.2524414062,
1.1923828125,
-0.1203613281,
-0.0582580566,
-0.7407226562,
-0.6059570312,
-0.1948242188,
0.7075195312,
0.484375,
0.0182189941,
-0.0682983398,
-0.5708007812,
-0.2194824219,
-0.8442382812,
1.4248046875,
-0.6767578125,
0.1550292969,
0.666015625,
-0.4125976562,
-0.3022460938,
-0.474609375,
-0.2150878906,
0.0564880371,
0.0042037964,
0.4304199219,
-0.0983276367,
0.1889648438,
-0.7905273438,
1.08984375,
-0.1844482422,
-0.3732910156,
-1.3310546875,
0.56640625,
-1.1142578125,
-0.76171875,
-0.3720703125,
-0.1583251953,
0.1896972656,
0.7041015625,
-0.0325317383,
0.1429443359,
0.1429443359,
0.2464599609,
-0.3952636719,
-0.0352783203,
-0.0618286133,
0.0869750977,
-1.2216796875,
0.0461730957,
1.0009765625,
0.7807617188,
-0.2766113281,
-0.1728515625,
-0.0381774902,
-0.9873046875,
0.384765625,
-1.3935546875,
0.7983398438,
-0.8901367188,
0.4582519531,
-0.6831054688,
-0.5698242188,
-0.3818359375,
0.3908691406,
-0.6206054688,
-1.154296875,
-0.0058326721,
-0.5834960938,
1.0693359375,
-0.030960083,
-0.2517089844,
0.4599609375,
-0.2158203125,
-0.9594726562,
0.7133789062,
-0.3098144531,
-0.6069335938,
0.224609375,
-0.8754882812,
0.1829833984,
-0.0641479492,
-0.9516601562,
0.5717773438,
-1.15234375,
-0.0165557861,
0.4028320312,
0.0817260742,
-0.1789550781,
-0.2349853516,
-0.71875,
0.1055297852,
0.0333557129,
0.09375,
-0.0831298828,
-0.1126098633,
-0.3132324219,
-0.74609375,
0.0887451172,
-0.7709960938,
-0.7280273438,
-0.1301269531,
0.0180053711,
-0.8383789062,
0.3466796875,
-0.2492675781,
-0.0969238281,
-0.0521850586,
-0.1004638672,
-0.5483398438,
-0.259765625,
0.1834716797,
-1.3310546875,
1.306640625,
-0.626953125,
0.5688476562,
0.2861328125,
1.01171875,
-0.0464172363,
-0.1645507812,
0.548828125,
0.6865234375,
-0.3640136719,
0.039276123,
0.5615234375,
-0.0249786377,
-1.4736328125,
-0.8559570312,
-0.1236572266,
-0.7319335938,
-0.1519775391,
-1.072265625,
0.1303710938,
-0.2337646484,
-0.7319335938,
-0.4265136719,
1.0068359375,
-0.2015380859,
-0.4865722656,
1.380859375,
0.4995117188,
-0.1342773438,
-1.125,
0.032623291,
0.712890625,
-0.0360717773,
0.5698242188,
-0.3662109375,
-0.2239990234,
-0.8564453125,
0.3928222656,
0.6674804688,
0.0744628906,
-0.004699707,
1.65625,
0.5126953125,
-0.4829101562,
0.9907226562,
0.3676757812,
-0.2258300781,
0.056640625,
0.9033203125,
-0.533203125,
0.2746582031,
-1.0615234375,
0.1016845703,
-0.3371582031,
-0.4145507812,
-0.4643554688,
-0.2064208984,
-0.7231445312,
0.4467773438,
0.0778808594,
-1.107421875,
0.2154541016,
0.1494140625,
0.4221191406,
0.6538085938,
0.6142578125,
-0.7451171875,
-0.814453125,
-1.0087890625,
-1.0390625,
1.08984375,
1.498046875,
0.0271759033,
0.876953125,
-0.4812011719,
-1.0537109375,
-0.2355957031,
0.3073730469,
1.1796875,
-0.6469726562,
-0.2846679688,
0.4421386719,
0.9560546875,
0.4641113281,
-1.0107421875,
0.2368164062,
-0.5673828125,
0.2316894531,
0.2093505859,
1.0927734375,
-1.2451171875,
0.2744140625,
-0.1239013672,
0.9116210938,
0.4172363281,
-1.5849609375,
0.5537109375,
0.2287597656,
-0.2924804688,
-0.6381835938,
0.2761230469,
0.1359863281,
-1.109375,
-0.1898193359,
0.208984375,
-0.0778808594,
-0.2546386719,
-0.2028808594,
0.2719726562,
0.0126876831,
-0.2498779297,
1.2353515625,
0.888671875,
-0.2210693359,
0.3083496094,
-0.421875,
-0.3515625,
0.3486328125,
-1.0732421875,
0.0345153809,
-0.62109375,
-0.5346679688,
1.1494140625,
0.3854980469,
-0.1828613281,
0.61328125,
-0.4323730469,
-0.7963867188,
-1.0791015625,
0.4572753906,
-0.2998046875,
0.4392089844,
0.1478271484,
0.031829834,
-1.0986328125,
0.2685546875,
1.1640625,
0.2088623047,
0.2946777344,
-0.4755859375,
-0.2485351562,
0.4697265625,
-0.8930664062,
0.1943359375,
-0.6782226562,
-0.2038574219,
0.6098632812,
-0.2054443359,
-0.8559570312,
0.560546875,
0.572265625,
0.4619140625,
0.9106445312,
-0.4123535156,
-0.3422851562,
-0.4443359375,
-0.3933105469,
1.021484375,
0.0895385742,
0.4375,
-0.654296875,
0.3483886719,
-0.1016235352,
1.037109375,
1.205078125,
-0.0941162109,
0.3044433594,
0.8798828125,
-1.009765625,
-1.7353515625,
-0.7329101562,
-0.0321044922,
0.3698730469,
0.3386230469,
0.5791015625,
0.1717529297,
0.2213134766,
0.2954101562,
0.5629882812,
0.689453125,
-0.9873046875,
0.6567382812,
0.3386230469,
0.2437744141,
0.9252929688,
0.0600280762,
-0.8276367188,
-0.0794677734,
0.51171875,
1.76171875,
-0.6064453125,
-0.2529296875,
0.0029277802,
-0.7099609375,
-0.5146484375,
0.2966308594,
0.0111618042,
0.3654785156,
-0.0305175781,
-0.3354492188,
-0.4011230469,
-0.4475097656,
0.3110351562,
-0.0547790527,
-0.791015625,
-0.5883789062,
0.3330078125,
-0.5102539062,
-0.0037708282,
-0.3298339844,
0.1186523438,
-0.0723266602,
0.1047973633,
-0.3203125,
-0.443359375,
-0.3918457031,
-0.0605163574,
0.1530761719,
0.5434570312,
-0.2846679688,
-0.220703125,
-0.59375,
-0.4858398438,
-0.1586914062,
-0.0553894043,
-0.28515625,
0.5307617188,
-0.5170898438,
-0.3500976562,
0.3117675781,
0.2445068359,
-0.0228118896,
0.4660644531,
0.3134765625,
0.5434570312,
0.49609375,
-0.5317382812,
-0.9956054688,
-0.3815917969,
-0.9150390625,
-0.0647583008,
-0.3325195312,
0.158203125,
0.0077705383,
-0.66796875,
0.2770996094,
-0.4033203125,
-0.0708618164,
-0.5244140625,
1.3251953125,
0.248046875,
0.6704101562,
0.9477539062,
0.52734375,
-1.16796875,
-0.0257415771,
-0.7124023438,
0.9853515625,
0.2685546875,
0.1478271484,
0.3732910156,
1.341796875,
1.0224609375,
0.31640625,
0.4104003906,
-0.1544189453,
0.0204620361,
0.4223632812,
-0.6528320312,
-0.5727539062,
1.115234375,
0.8232421875,
-0.4868164062,
0.7436523438,
0.0608825684,
-1.201171875,
-0.5615234375,
-0.580078125,
-0.3898925781,
-0.3469238281,
0.5537109375,
1.3671875,
0.662109375,
-0.3420410156,
-0.2104492188,
0.6860351562,
0.8872070312,
0.58203125,
1.0888671875,
0.2139892578,
-0.2105712891,
-0.8256835938,
-0.1870117188,
0.1883544922,
0.052734375,
0.5341796875,
-0.2224121094,
0.0935058594,
-0.7885742188,
0.2763671875,
0.0719604492,
-0.0197601318,
0.1651611328,
0.55078125,
0.1126098633,
-0.1647949219,
-0.8930664062,
-13.59375,
-0.8540039062,
-1.8427734375,
-0.1960449219,
-0.8276367188,
0.708984375,
-0.2854003906,
-1.0908203125,
-0.0056114197,
-0.96875,
0.2900390625,
0.5483398438,
-0.6142578125,
0.6640625,
0.4936523438,
-1.693359375,
-0.5185546875,
-0.9404296875,
-0.5180664062,
-0.8916015625,
0.1467285156,
0.6137695312,
-0.117980957,
0.6748046875,
-0.7475585938,
1.02734375,
0.1689453125,
-0.3896484375,
-0.4841308594,
-0.5854492188,
-0.5302734375,
-0.2763671875,
-0.049407959,
-0.2160644531,
0.2719726562,
-1.083984375,
0.0300292969,
0.9291992188,
0.791015625,
-0.8442382812,
-1.2001953125,
0.0274047852,
-0.8950195312,
-0.4133300781,
-0.666015625,
1.1279296875,
-0.3591308594,
-0.6821289062,
0.0207824707,
0.2104492188,
0.8544921875,
0.6337890625,
-0.4331054688,
-0.5747070312,
-0.2032470703,
0.0924682617,
0.5415039062,
0.0334472656,
-1.0537109375,
0.1701660156,
0.2136230469,
0.7202148438,
0.0231933594,
-0.1188964844,
-0.1901855469,
0.0841674805,
-0.59765625,
-0.615234375,
0.2502441406,
-0.7807617188,
0.0126800537,
0.0712280273,
1.1103515625,
1.0927734375,
-0.0584106445,
-0.0678710938,
0.2408447266,
0.0515136719,
1.5078125,
0.8017578125,
-0.1707763672,
0.3732910156
] |
in a 2-space,
{|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|}
The above shows that the "absolute value"-distance, for real and complex numbers, agrees with the standard Euclidean distance, which they inherit as a result of considering them as one and two-dimensional Euclidean spaces, respectively. The properties of the absolute value of the difference of two real or complex numbers: non-negativity, identity of indiscernibles, symmetry and the triangle inequality given above, can be seen to motivate the more general notion of a distance function as follows:
A real valued function on a set is called a metric (or a distance function) on , if it satisfies the following four axioms:
{|
|-
|style="width:250px" |
|Non-negativity
|-
|
|Identity of indiscernibles
|-
|
|Symmetry
|-
|
|Triangle inequality
|}
Generalizations
Ordered rings
The definition of absolute value given for real numbers above can be extended to any ordered ring. That is, if is an element of an ordered ring R, then the absolute value of , denoted by , is defined to be:
where is the additive inverse of , 0 is the additive identity, and < and ≥ have the usual meaning with respect to the ordering in the ring. Fields
The four fundamental properties of the absolute value for real numbers can be used to generalise the notion of absolute value to an arbitrary field, as follows. | [
-0.662109375,
-0.55078125,
-0.0687866211,
0.0367126465,
-0.7475585938,
0.3798828125,
0.2956542969,
0.8051757812,
-0.4653320312,
0.3723144531,
0.8564453125,
0.3220214844,
-0.4040527344,
-0.275390625,
0.125,
-0.1340332031,
-0.5854492188,
0.2449951172,
-0.3405761719,
0.0017032623,
-0.0395202637,
-0.0651245117,
0.7924804688,
-0.62890625,
0.6967773438,
-0.2427978516,
0.018447876,
0.1490478516,
0.5732421875,
-0.1752929688,
-0.517578125,
-0.3334960938,
0.177734375,
0.2602539062,
-0.1641845703,
1.267578125,
-0.8251953125,
-0.4030761719,
-0.9233398438,
0.6381835938,
-0.2222900391,
0.8369140625,
-1.4072265625,
-0.0743408203,
0.189453125,
0.1651611328,
-0.9174804688,
-0.693359375,
-0.6831054688,
0.2707519531,
0.28515625,
-1.5634765625,
-0.0233001709,
-0.2156982422,
-0.2680664062,
-1.107421875,
0.7094726562,
-1.115234375,
1.150390625,
0.1067504883,
-0.1248779297,
-0.5595703125,
0.2697753906,
-1.1259765625,
0.8471679688,
0.4392089844,
-0.845703125,
-0.2313232422,
-0.1196899414,
0.6176757812,
-0.4365234375,
0.7114257812,
-0.2055664062,
0.4821777344,
0.1196289062,
-0.908203125,
-0.5561523438,
0.2186279297,
-0.4916992188,
0.4467773438,
-0.765625,
-0.576171875,
-0.4790039062,
0.4997558594,
-0.1252441406,
-0.9370117188,
1.3525390625,
0.5678710938,
-0.1253662109,
0.5180664062,
0.3525390625,
-0.1184692383,
-0.1968994141,
-0.3134765625,
-0.5693359375,
1.671875,
-0.2568359375,
-1.6630859375,
-1.060546875,
-1.0087890625,
0.2452392578,
-0.6879882812,
1.49609375,
-0.4853515625,
0.2338867188,
0.7216796875,
-0.66796875,
0.2397460938,
0.310546875,
-0.0855102539,
0.271484375,
-1.3720703125,
-0.6362304688,
0.5966796875,
0.498046875,
0.1937255859,
0.1350097656,
-0.0602111816,
-0.333984375,
0.0796508789,
0.1727294922,
0.4741210938,
0.6469726562,
0.7006835938,
-0.1688232422,
-0.0390930176,
-0.0063896179,
-0.0302581787,
0.0714111328,
0.345703125,
0.2524414062,
0.0974121094,
0.2712402344,
0.1357421875,
-0.1856689453,
0.0343933105,
-0.1652832031,
0.4873046875,
1.71875,
-0.6918945312,
-1.009765625,
-0.82421875,
-0.0288391113,
0.2016601562,
-0.7861328125,
-0.1252441406,
-0.3293457031,
0.4982910156,
0.7690429688,
0.1012573242,
-0.0657958984,
-0.1387939453,
0.443359375,
1.1845703125,
-0.8559570312,
-0.1245117188,
-0.0435791016,
0.50390625,
-0.2731933594,
0.1866455078,
0.2092285156,
-0.0463562012,
0.5458984375,
1.4658203125,
0.0072517395,
0.5297851562,
0.7138671875,
-0.77734375,
0.7915039062,
0.298828125,
-0.3273925781,
-0.3063964844,
-0.8583984375,
-0.3762207031,
0.2561035156,
-0.1108398438,
-0.4504394531,
-0.6206054688,
-0.4133300781,
0.7807617188,
-0.0744018555,
-0.4401855469,
1.4599609375,
-0.2788085938,
-0.0174102783,
-0.2990722656,
0.4606933594,
0.6206054688,
-0.1108398438,
0.5268554688,
-0.0894775391,
0.8193359375,
-0.8129882812,
-0.0796508789,
-0.4833984375,
-0.6381835938,
0.2614746094,
-0.2459716797,
0.5698242188,
0.3869628906,
0.5249023438,
0.1688232422,
0.3188476562,
-0.7421875,
-0.6206054688,
-0.513671875,
-0.2193603516,
0.1391601562,
0.0007038116,
-0.734375,
0.8896484375,
0.4235839844,
-0.3439941406,
0.1129760742,
-0.0285186768,
-1.2568359375,
-0.8051757812,
0.1837158203,
0.2531738281,
0.271484375,
0.966796875,
0.3059082031,
-0.6323242188,
0.2410888672,
-0.3754882812,
0.1098022461,
-0.1359863281,
1.615234375,
0.1137695312,
0.3005371094,
-0.71484375,
0.5590820312,
-0.7177734375,
0.1270751953,
0.0744018555,
0.931640625,
-0.3129882812,
0.0864868164,
-1.1552734375,
-0.2585449219,
0.3588867188,
-0.2844238281,
0.1017456055,
0.0932617188,
0.3403320312,
0.1936035156,
-0.0252838135,
-0.0719604492,
-0.818359375,
0.8657226562,
-0.7456054688,
0.0991821289,
0.0462341309,
0.7587890625,
-0.5732421875,
0.2780761719,
0.1210327148,
0.0521240234,
-0.66015625,
-0.3024902344,
-0.6323242188,
0.5224609375,
1.78125,
-0.9838867188,
0.5268554688,
0.4802246094,
-0.1898193359,
-0.779296875,
1.0048828125,
0.1975097656,
0.009765625,
0.0195159912,
-0.1050415039,
-0.470703125,
0.9521484375,
0.1343994141,
-0.2023925781,
-0.5029296875,
0.3361816406,
-0.2489013672,
-0.0546875,
0.9140625,
-0.0141448975,
-0.1809082031,
-0.3666992188,
0.1400146484,
1.0224609375,
0.5146484375,
-0.2895507812,
0.53125,
-1.072265625,
0.7626953125,
0.6650390625,
0.1264648438,
-0.5747070312,
0.4868164062,
0.106262207,
-0.2419433594,
-0.3537597656,
0.4765625,
0.0334777832,
0.1352539062,
0.5942382812,
-0.3237304688,
0.5161132812,
-0.1702880859,
-0.9560546875,
-0.125,
-0.4780273438,
0.8608398438,
0.302734375,
-0.4284667969,
0.0077667236,
0.5424804688,
-1.802734375,
-0.9033203125,
-0.6381835938,
0.3334960938,
1.0146484375,
-1.01953125,
-0.6733398438,
0.1159667969,
0.0149002075,
0.91015625,
1.115234375,
0.8491210938,
-0.48828125,
-0.5776367188,
-1.046875,
0.7836914062,
0.3798828125,
-0.4333496094,
1.1494140625,
0.4270019531,
-1.705078125,
-0.1235961914,
0.2609863281,
-0.6352539062,
0.0079345703,
-0.3930664062,
0.3430175781,
-1.4521484375,
-0.3171386719,
0.5361328125,
-0.310546875,
0.5615234375,
-1.677734375,
-0.0128479004,
0.5249023438,
-0.2919921875,
-0.2458496094,
-0.5595703125,
-0.2093505859,
1.005859375,
0.5053710938,
-0.4814453125,
-0.759765625,
0.4514160156,
1.5283203125,
0.3237304688,
-0.2761230469,
-0.81640625,
-1.056640625,
0.4418945312,
-0.3686523438,
0.6162109375,
0.3376464844,
0.3308105469,
0.4453125,
-0.6264648438,
-0.0975341797,
-0.5844726562,
0.2744140625,
0.7172851562,
0.1195678711,
-1.1318359375,
-0.3168945312,
0.4099121094,
-0.1306152344,
0.6313476562,
-0.1713867188,
-0.1983642578,
0.2895507812,
-0.3244628906,
-0.5180664062,
-0.75390625,
0.2915039062,
0.814453125,
-0.5190429688,
0.0787353516,
0.0679931641,
-0.822265625,
0.974609375,
-0.0269775391,
-0.7724609375,
0.3063964844,
0.2546386719,
-0.4272460938,
0.7465820312,
-0.7416992188,
0.779296875,
-0.1046142578,
-1.1103515625,
-0.0221710205,
-0.0930786133,
-0.2685546875,
0.5791015625,
-0.1591796875,
0.4460449219,
-0.0952148438,
0.349609375,
-0.572265625,
-0.3127441406,
-0.6088867188,
-0.6733398438,
-0.1274414062,
0.2320556641,
0.5283203125,
-0.494140625,
-0.1789550781,
-0.9672851562,
-0.2717285156,
-0.1037597656,
-0.1990966797,
0.5834960938,
-0.0472412109,
-1.3037109375,
0.0593261719,
0.1651611328,
0.271484375,
-0.6616210938,
0.578125,
0.3916015625,
-0.0064277649,
-0.0902709961,
-0.3813476562,
-0.4504394531,
-0.7587890625,
-0.5708007812,
-0.5922851562,
-0.4326171875,
0.4235839844,
-0.2524414062,
0.578125,
0.623046875,
-1.0673828125,
0.0778808594,
0.0875854492,
0.0992431641,
-0.9482421875,
0.5766601562,
0.9545898438,
0.0585021973,
-0.3637695312,
0.0621643066,
-0.2543945312,
0.2846679688,
0.2359619141,
0.3942871094,
0.0825805664,
-1.39453125,
-0.058380127,
0.2290039062,
0.1528320312,
-0.8959960938,
-0.4055175781,
-0.2159423828,
1.751953125,
-0.1984863281,
-0.8901367188,
-0.607421875,
0.1539306641,
-0.3647460938,
-0.1754150391,
-0.3522949219,
0.1644287109,
0.6420898438,
-0.3217773438,
0.2025146484,
-0.6005859375,
1.060546875,
0.4653320312,
0.7104492188,
-0.2807617188,
-0.638671875,
0.6674804688,
0.4650878906,
0.2595214844,
-0.2858886719,
-0.0374450684,
1.2626953125,
0.7412109375,
-0.5751953125,
-0.8125,
-0.28515625,
-0.0921020508,
-0.096862793,
-0.4736328125,
0.2287597656,
-0.4387207031,
-1.32421875,
-0.4230957031,
-0.1260986328,
-0.3095703125,
0.3693847656,
0.2384033203,
-0.3601074219,
-0.2401123047,
0.9135742188,
0.7294921875,
0.4736328125,
-0.1398925781,
0.490234375,
-0.861328125,
-0.2668457031,
0.2352294922,
-0.2956542969,
-0.4555664062,
-0.0623168945,
0.1785888672,
0.658203125,
0.6909179688,
0.3129882812,
-0.0980834961,
0.6982421875,
0.4387207031,
-0.3273925781,
-0.8666992188,
-0.4299316406,
-0.0982055664,
0.5834960938,
0.658203125,
-0.0188598633,
0.3364257812,
-0.7905273438,
-1.0888671875,
0.114074707,
0.2263183594,
-0.3693847656,
0.2386474609,
-0.6469726562,
0.0360412598,
-0.8779296875,
-0.3120117188,
-0.2172851562,
-0.5859375,
0.0916137695,
-0.3088378906,
-0.5400390625,
-0.2783203125,
-0.8154296875,
1.0791015625,
0.6821289062,
-0.380859375,
-0.3508300781,
0.0540161133,
-0.828125,
-0.2604980469,
-0.396484375,
0.1181640625,
-0.3247070312,
0.8408203125,
-0.3923339844,
0.1126708984,
0.5034179688,
-0.1251220703,
-0.3371582031,
0.1693115234,
-0.0743408203,
-0.1234130859,
-0.7333984375,
0.0026397705,
0.7202148438,
0.2612304688,
0.337890625,
-0.1877441406,
0.1331787109,
-0.2727050781,
0.1170654297,
0.1949462891,
0.5844726562,
-0.2486572266,
0.90234375,
-1.2685546875,
-0.5600585938,
0.287109375,
0.4404296875,
-0.6748046875,
-0.4291992188,
-0.6215820312,
-0.2103271484,
0.1799316406,
-0.0145645142,
-1.048828125,
-0.0784301758,
0.1350097656,
-0.6826171875,
0.8974609375,
-0.10546875,
-0.6538085938,
0.0531921387,
-0.7294921875,
-0.869140625,
-0.2110595703,
-0.5717773438,
0.8012695312,
-0.1374511719,
-0.3369140625,
0.0538635254,
0.2299804688,
0.1369628906,
0.4272460938,
-0.40234375,
0.3525390625,
0.1900634766,
0.1274414062,
0.5478515625,
0.1243286133,
0.53515625,
-0.5400390625,
-0.1096801758,
-0.6157226562,
1.205078125,
-0.0014829636,
0.3068847656,
-1.1435546875,
0.9135742188,
-0.1955566406,
-0.1282958984,
0.5122070312,
-0.1174926758,
-0.1711425781,
-0.2102050781,
0.1573486328,
-1.43359375,
1.0078125,
-0.0011749268,
0.2854003906,
0.5986328125,
0.6655273438,
0.166015625,
-0.0454101562,
0.4780273438,
0.2264404297,
-0.5161132812,
-0.0906982422,
0.2182617188,
-0.517578125,
-1.701171875,
0.0299987793,
0.427734375,
0.0614013672,
0.7368164062,
-0.9956054688,
-0.2370605469,
-0.1770019531,
-0.6987304688,
-0.6044921875,
0.1314697266,
-0.1624755859,
-0.9287109375,
1.447265625,
-0.0445861816,
-0.0693969727,
0.0703125,
0.3940429688,
0.9453125,
-0.0564575195,
-0.2238769531,
-0.1727294922,
-0.3659667969,
-0.7026367188,
-0.0977172852,
0.1898193359,
-0.29296875,
-0.7153320312,
1.5400390625,
0.330078125,
0.0361938477,
0.904296875,
1.1171875,
0.1474609375,
0.1151733398,
0.4421386719,
0.3627929688,
-0.5444335938,
-1.5419921875,
-0.4645996094,
-0.0842285156,
-0.4143066406,
-0.43359375,
-0.6772460938,
0.4719238281,
0.6625976562,
-0.3041992188,
-0.3181152344,
0.3049316406,
0.1120605469,
0.4755859375,
0.7485351562,
0.4013671875,
-0.57421875,
-1.1484375,
-0.9155273438,
-0.734375,
1.0966796875,
1.4814453125,
-0.0377197266,
0.4736328125,
-0.7333984375,
-1.3310546875,
0.3803710938,
0.25,
1.0244140625,
-0.9990234375,
0.69140625,
0.3278808594,
1.162109375,
0.035736084,
-0.5556640625,
-0.1918945312,
0.3930664062,
0.2985839844,
-0.0205688477,
0.716796875,
-0.7114257812,
0.1781005859,
-0.3508300781,
0.9399414062,
0.345703125,
-1.4541015625,
0.7666015625,
-0.1173706055,
-0.4643554688,
0.9594726562,
0.2978515625,
1.0810546875,
-0.6171875,
0.2261962891,
0.16015625,
-0.8403320312,
-0.5786132812,
-0.1745605469,
-0.0110168457,
0.6259765625,
-0.33984375,
1.6083984375,
0.634765625,
0.7592773438,
0.5927734375,
-0.6059570312,
-0.3498535156,
0.0175933838,
-1.5869140625,
-0.1987304688,
-0.2790527344,
-0.7485351562,
0.4895019531,
0.6088867188,
0.1478271484,
0.1788330078,
-0.4223632812,
-0.3842773438,
-0.1216430664,
0.3229980469,
-0.8232421875,
0.4379882812,
0.0986328125,
0.0426025391,
-0.6352539062,
-0.3481445312,
0.8623046875,
-0.2065429688,
-0.0621337891,
-0.4790039062,
-0.4658203125,
0.2221679688,
-1.0556640625,
-0.0370788574,
-0.298828125,
-0.1444091797,
0.701171875,
-0.5737304688,
-0.587890625,
0.2839355469,
0.26171875,
0.3100585938,
0.7861328125,
-0.8178710938,
-1.0517578125,
0.4975585938,
-0.2244873047,
1.3671875,
0.5283203125,
-0.0930175781,
-0.0130386353,
0.0010995865,
-0.7392578125,
0.9404296875,
0.4111328125,
-0.177734375,
0.5029296875,
0.5317382812,
-1.1025390625,
-0.2895507812,
-1.5439453125,
0.3359375,
0.1411132812,
0.2200927734,
0.4924316406,
0.7690429688,
0.4104003906,
0.3137207031,
-0.1491699219,
0.353515625,
-1.2265625,
0.880859375,
-0.0946044922,
0.7084960938,
0.1519775391,
0.244140625,
-1.048828125,
0.0757446289,
0.1483154297,
1.333984375,
-0.4011230469,
-0.1680908203,
-0.0065460205,
-0.4758300781,
0.0236358643,
1.03515625,
-0.1021118164,
-0.3422851562,
-0.8227539062,
-0.1178588867,
-0.1419677734,
-0.2416992188,
0.2462158203,
0.1424560547,
-0.0938110352,
-0.2352294922,
-0.62890625,
-0.2060546875,
-0.2790527344,
-0.0227966309,
0.1304931641,
0.4333496094,
0.7797851562,
-0.4213867188,
-1.1162109375,
-0.4221191406,
-0.0672607422,
-0.2763671875,
-0.2471923828,
0.3820800781,
-0.173828125,
-0.3767089844,
0.1164550781,
-0.3742675781,
0.0439147949,
-0.6708984375,
0.7412109375,
-0.3774414062,
0.0022354126,
0.33984375,
-0.0502319336,
-1.1640625,
0.3083496094,
-0.396484375,
0.5805664062,
0.2924804688,
-1.2724609375,
0.1461181641,
0.2357177734,
-0.837890625,
0.2476806641,
-0.4543457031,
0.935546875,
-0.72265625,
-0.8876953125,
0.4169921875,
0.6181640625,
0.1301269531,
-0.2961425781,
1.1220703125,
0.8588867188,
1.33984375,
0.53515625,
0.4177246094,
-1.4052734375,
-0.837890625,
-0.2291259766,
1.2822265625,
0.2003173828,
0.2469482422,
0.5102539062,
0.0659790039,
-0.0991821289,
-0.1973876953,
-0.035736084,
-0.3610839844,
0.6713867188,
-0.0650634766,
0.5522460938,
-0.4899902344,
1.4501953125,
0.3410644531,
-0.2485351562,
0.583984375,
-0.4333496094,
-1.7724609375,
-0.71875,
-0.712890625,
-0.4064941406,
0.7524414062,
1.00390625,
1.1337890625,
0.6391601562,
-0.818359375,
-0.6259765625,
0.8374023438,
0.4321289062,
0.3469238281,
0.5014648438,
0.521484375,
-0.4428710938,
-1.244140625,
-0.3308105469,
0.0273590088,
-0.0065155029,
0.80078125,
-0.7646484375,
0.1447753906,
-0.1462402344,
0.3173828125,
0.8369140625,
-0.7397460938,
0.0703125,
0.3359375,
0.0938110352,
-0.4733886719,
-1.8125,
-13.8828125,
-1.19140625,
-0.6352539062,
0.1156616211,
-1.0498046875,
0.521484375,
0.3857421875,
-1.0810546875,
-0.3503417969,
-0.8842773438,
0.173828125,
0.0927734375,
0.0345458984,
0.7216796875,
0.6674804688,
-1.0009765625,
-0.744140625,
-0.80859375,
-0.4926757812,
0.2836914062,
-0.4152832031,
-0.094543457,
-0.1939697266,
0.5561523438,
-0.7836914062,
1.380859375,
-0.2875976562,
-1.169921875,
0.1368408203,
-0.2644042969,
-0.4658203125,
0.3645019531,
0.1573486328,
0.6533203125,
0.2514648438,
-0.5922851562,
-0.0611572266,
0.7758789062,
0.8793945312,
-0.9936523438,
-1.6240234375,
-0.4243164062,
-1.3095703125,
0.1533203125,
-0.8793945312,
1.03125,
-0.9321289062,
-0.8305664062,
-0.208984375,
0.490234375,
0.8408203125,
1.025390625,
-0.1057739258,
-0.353515625,
-0.0776367188,
0.0530090332,
-0.2315673828,
-0.0237731934,
-1.251953125,
-0.1639404297,
0.1107788086,
1.263671875,
0.2529296875,
-0.0475158691,
-0.4660644531,
-0.2142333984,
-0.0988769531,
-1.3916015625,
0.455078125,
-0.845703125,
-0.0285949707,
-0.7241210938,
0.50390625,
0.4162597656,
0.5190429688,
-0.2954101562,
1.4111328125,
0.3762207031,
0.7807617188,
0.0698852539,
-0.022644043,
1.12109375
] |
A real-valued function on a field is called an absolute value (also a modulus, magnitude, value, or valuation) if it satisfies the following four axioms:
{| cellpadding=10
|-
|
|Non-negativity
|-
|
|Positive-definiteness
|-
|
|Multiplicativity
|-
|
|Subadditivity or the triangle inequality
|}
Where 0 denotes the additive identity of . It follows from positive-definiteness and multiplicativity that , where 1 denotes the multiplicative identity of . The real and complex absolute values defined above are examples of absolute values for an arbitrary field. If is an absolute value on , then the function on , defined by , is a metric and the following are equivalent:
satisfies the ultrametric inequality for all , , in . is bounded in R.
for every . for all
for all . An absolute value which satisfies any (hence all) of the above conditions is said to be non-Archimedean, otherwise it is said to be Archimedean. Vector spaces
Again the fundamental properties of the absolute value for real numbers can be used, with a slight modification, to generalise the notion to an arbitrary vector space. A real-valued function on a vector space over a field , represented as , is called an absolute value, but more usually a norm, if it satisfies the following axioms:
For all in , and , in ,
{| cellpadding=10
|-
|
|Non-negativity
|-
|
|Positive-definiteness
|-
|
|Positive homogeneity or positive scalability
|-
|
|Subadditivity or the triangle inequality
|}
The norm of a vector is also called its length or magnitude. In the case of Euclidean space , the function defined by
is a norm called the Euclidean norm. | [
-0.6850585938,
-0.7954101562,
-0.5947265625,
-0.2171630859,
-0.1451416016,
-0.0137405396,
0.0999755859,
0.69140625,
0.3376464844,
0.2431640625,
0.5361328125,
-0.619140625,
-0.3156738281,
0.0576782227,
0.26953125,
0.0594177246,
-0.9760742188,
-0.0668945312,
0.1378173828,
-0.0842895508,
-0.021194458,
-0.5317382812,
0.3271484375,
-0.6264648438,
1.126953125,
0.1333007812,
-0.1405029297,
0.0862426758,
1.228515625,
-0.5107421875,
-0.1217041016,
-0.3779296875,
0.2829589844,
0.1842041016,
-0.1428222656,
0.765625,
-0.7163085938,
-0.1424560547,
-1.0361328125,
0.1381835938,
-0.0802612305,
0.2166748047,
-0.6865234375,
-0.4558105469,
-0.1730957031,
-0.0840454102,
-0.4658203125,
-0.2543945312,
-0.5502929688,
0.16015625,
-0.28125,
-0.4763183594,
0.3579101562,
-0.3244628906,
0.0604248047,
-0.6513671875,
0.3198242188,
-1.091796875,
1.12890625,
0.2568359375,
-0.8100585938,
-0.3955078125,
0.2221679688,
-1.3837890625,
0.4584960938,
0.7622070312,
-0.4052734375,
-0.2379150391,
-0.1563720703,
0.6767578125,
-0.8032226562,
0.2412109375,
-0.0094604492,
0.2687988281,
0.9028320312,
-0.4895019531,
-0.625,
0.2985839844,
-0.2467041016,
1.1875,
-0.6220703125,
-0.3132324219,
-0.3837890625,
0.4284667969,
-0.1251220703,
-0.2490234375,
1.123046875,
0.5600585938,
-0.1929931641,
0.2763671875,
0.1768798828,
0.0023727417,
-0.0980224609,
-0.4204101562,
-0.564453125,
0.9350585938,
-0.5126953125,
-1.0654296875,
-0.533203125,
-0.896484375,
0.3413085938,
-0.53125,
0.9970703125,
0.0596008301,
0.95703125,
0.6645507812,
-0.603515625,
0.6020507812,
-0.2066650391,
-0.3090820312,
0.2819824219,
-1.0380859375,
-0.3410644531,
0.29296875,
0.1846923828,
0.6953125,
0.1127319336,
-0.5688476562,
-0.3671875,
0.6489257812,
-0.2020263672,
1.01171875,
0.2416992188,
-0.0384216309,
0.0417175293,
0.0645751953,
0.3627929688,
-0.003408432,
0.4458007812,
0.0638427734,
0.1219482422,
0.1295166016,
0.2126464844,
0.0979614258,
-0.3015136719,
0.4606933594,
-0.521484375,
0.4194335938,
1.0693359375,
-0.2340087891,
-0.6762695312,
-0.623046875,
0.1831054688,
-0.0383911133,
-0.595703125,
0.2073974609,
-0.560546875,
0.5131835938,
0.4379882812,
-0.2739257812,
-0.4416503906,
-0.4133300781,
0.3403320312,
0.6826171875,
-0.6958007812,
0.0891723633,
0.3332519531,
0.4731445312,
-0.8950195312,
-0.0936279297,
-0.2130126953,
-0.2919921875,
0.6098632812,
0.9052734375,
0.294921875,
0.5400390625,
0.7631835938,
-1.0673828125,
0.4541015625,
0.5747070312,
-1.16015625,
-0.3881835938,
-0.7602539062,
-0.5048828125,
0.2666015625,
-0.0720214844,
-0.4826660156,
-0.4191894531,
-0.96875,
0.3803710938,
0.010017395,
-0.6450195312,
1.0556640625,
-0.5258789062,
-0.1489257812,
-0.5922851562,
0.8623046875,
0.8315429688,
-0.0550842285,
0.1898193359,
-0.7578125,
1.291015625,
-0.0071907043,
-0.7875976562,
-0.5942382812,
-1.267578125,
0.0094451904,
0.1097412109,
1.013671875,
0.2705078125,
0.9443359375,
0.2990722656,
-0.0587158203,
-0.1639404297,
-0.4699707031,
-0.0333862305,
0.2233886719,
0.0761108398,
-0.2209472656,
-1.033203125,
0.4921875,
0.3986816406,
-0.3579101562,
0.6196289062,
-0.2443847656,
-1.0859375,
-0.6791992188,
-0.2907714844,
0.6640625,
-0.1948242188,
0.6181640625,
0.0122375488,
-0.5141601562,
0.0733032227,
-0.1165161133,
-0.019821167,
0.0132446289,
1.3603515625,
0.0367431641,
0.5556640625,
0.4729003906,
-0.0402832031,
-0.6318359375,
-0.1678466797,
-0.0939331055,
1.130859375,
-0.3889160156,
-0.3884277344,
-0.5795898438,
-0.3259277344,
-0.2934570312,
-0.3693847656,
0.0433349609,
-0.0892333984,
0.802734375,
0.4013671875,
0.6069335938,
0.1628417969,
-0.3063964844,
0.9282226562,
-0.7885742188,
0.5576171875,
-0.0147476196,
0.2614746094,
-0.7006835938,
-0.1508789062,
-0.0218963623,
0.2954101562,
-0.5708007812,
-0.1140136719,
-0.6396484375,
0.4350585938,
1.169921875,
-0.7905273438,
0.4885253906,
0.7319335938,
-0.345703125,
-0.3937988281,
0.7314453125,
0.2403564453,
0.1215209961,
-0.4523925781,
0.1470947266,
0.0348815918,
0.8388671875,
-0.0024185181,
-0.0028591156,
-0.33984375,
1.5224609375,
-0.564453125,
-0.2314453125,
0.7143554688,
-0.1945800781,
0.0127639771,
-0.7104492188,
-0.3356933594,
0.5190429688,
0.7719726562,
-0.1654052734,
0.1491699219,
-1.0986328125,
0.9643554688,
0.7534179688,
0.1336669922,
0.5703125,
0.8110351562,
-0.1489257812,
0.0505371094,
-0.4653320312,
0.4436035156,
0.6684570312,
0.7241210938,
0.3120117188,
-0.4873046875,
0.6186523438,
-0.0187072754,
-0.3393554688,
-0.4011230469,
-0.2330322266,
0.8154296875,
0.3088378906,
-0.1170654297,
-0.5444335938,
0.1309814453,
-1.291015625,
-0.576171875,
-0.5786132812,
0.2388916016,
1.0859375,
-1.220703125,
-0.2534179688,
0.2788085938,
0.3598632812,
1.30859375,
0.4223632812,
0.8891601562,
-0.1925048828,
-0.4348144531,
-0.5297851562,
0.5102539062,
0.5234375,
-0.2078857422,
0.658203125,
0.5478515625,
-1.224609375,
-0.2990722656,
-0.5634765625,
-0.6284179688,
-0.4091796875,
-0.4326171875,
-0.0368652344,
-1.1337890625,
-0.3056640625,
0.5239257812,
0.0785522461,
1.2265625,
-1.1201171875,
0.0579223633,
0.748046875,
-0.1341552734,
0.1237792969,
-0.7138671875,
-0.4353027344,
0.58984375,
0.3840332031,
-0.3649902344,
-0.6528320312,
0.5229492188,
1.31640625,
0.6450195312,
0.0106582642,
-0.5844726562,
-1.4970703125,
0.2673339844,
-0.66015625,
0.1795654297,
0.3999023438,
0.3771972656,
-0.2351074219,
0.0091629028,
0.1319580078,
-0.0226745605,
-0.5004882812,
1.134765625,
0.4353027344,
-0.59765625,
-0.61328125,
0.1097412109,
-0.4079589844,
0.1168823242,
-0.3896484375,
-0.1813964844,
0.2053222656,
-1.173828125,
0.1253662109,
-0.48046875,
-0.3059082031,
0.9169921875,
-0.1722412109,
0.5571289062,
0.0398864746,
-0.4719238281,
0.9794921875,
0.0283355713,
-0.6391601562,
0.4626464844,
0.4343261719,
-0.4711914062,
1.142578125,
-0.3994140625,
1.1982421875,
-0.3325195312,
-0.51953125,
0.2496337891,
0.0897216797,
0.4743652344,
0.5131835938,
-0.0799560547,
0.2158203125,
-0.2961425781,
-0.0543823242,
-0.4895019531,
0.046081543,
-0.4538574219,
-0.5776367188,
-0.169921875,
0.2437744141,
0.30078125,
-0.025604248,
0.1971435547,
-0.4323730469,
-0.3178710938,
0.1362304688,
-0.0479431152,
0.2437744141,
0.236328125,
-1.3330078125,
-0.4934082031,
0.3671875,
-0.2958984375,
-0.0888671875,
0.2941894531,
0.162109375,
-0.1458740234,
0.3022460938,
-0.5668945312,
-0.3322753906,
-0.3598632812,
-0.7006835938,
-0.5639648438,
-0.6625976562,
0.6069335938,
0.0874023438,
0.888671875,
0.9702148438,
-0.693359375,
-0.0799560547,
-0.6435546875,
0.3288574219,
-1.19921875,
0.6186523438,
0.1489257812,
0.1834716797,
-0.1774902344,
0.3996582031,
-0.3576660156,
0.5502929688,
-0.1909179688,
0.5502929688,
0.044921875,
-0.8520507812,
-0.1635742188,
0.0595703125,
0.0701904297,
-0.7734375,
-0.3137207031,
0.1943359375,
1.5185546875,
-0.7348632812,
-0.6806640625,
-0.2839355469,
0.2932128906,
0.1005859375,
-0.0690917969,
-0.8999023438,
-0.2727050781,
0.8276367188,
-0.3029785156,
0.2249755859,
-0.517578125,
0.7890625,
0.3549804688,
0.62109375,
-0.3525390625,
-0.7822265625,
0.3295898438,
-0.0374145508,
0.1215209961,
0.2260742188,
0.4665527344,
1.107421875,
0.3911132812,
-0.1335449219,
-0.865234375,
-0.4777832031,
-0.4780273438,
0.0253143311,
-0.8393554688,
-0.00598526,
-0.6596679688,
-1.615234375,
-0.0170135498,
-0.3420410156,
-0.3195800781,
-0.0565795898,
0.0877685547,
-0.1079101562,
-0.1656494141,
0.408203125,
0.5615234375,
0.1518554688,
-0.072265625,
0.2939453125,
-0.365234375,
0.0347290039,
0.2150878906,
-0.5180664062,
-0.4084472656,
-0.0834350586,
0.1590576172,
0.736328125,
0.8901367188,
0.0700073242,
-0.369140625,
1.2275390625,
0.3073730469,
-0.6103515625,
-0.529296875,
-0.8071289062,
-0.9213867188,
0.2126464844,
0.6762695312,
0.2961425781,
-0.1263427734,
-0.6752929688,
-0.7724609375,
0.0270385742,
0.908203125,
0.0520629883,
0.4658203125,
-0.0452575684,
-0.2479248047,
-0.6879882812,
-0.443359375,
-0.1630859375,
-0.6000976562,
0.1243896484,
0.2493896484,
-0.8286132812,
-0.1658935547,
-1.103515625,
0.6928710938,
0.1793212891,
-0.2719726562,
-0.1656494141,
0.3896484375,
-1.1884765625,
-0.5498046875,
0.2299804688,
-0.1166381836,
-0.0240783691,
0.4475097656,
-0.716796875,
-0.0173034668,
0.2188720703,
0.0376281738,
-0.123046875,
0.1088867188,
-0.4841308594,
-0.3537597656,
-0.7895507812,
0.2225341797,
0.4362792969,
0.9711914062,
0.3962402344,
-0.3676757812,
0.1691894531,
-0.2033691406,
0.0382385254,
-0.4548339844,
1.0439453125,
-0.3605957031,
0.6391601562,
-1.171875,
-0.5209960938,
-0.802734375,
-0.30078125,
-0.1441650391,
-0.2036132812,
-0.626953125,
-0.1528320312,
-0.0343322754,
0.1252441406,
-0.4213867188,
0.0928955078,
0.1591796875,
-0.3845214844,
0.8076171875,
0.0972290039,
-0.4245605469,
-0.1473388672,
-0.5170898438,
-1.224609375,
0.1234130859,
-0.6538085938,
0.7182617188,
-0.2143554688,
-0.1982421875,
0.4499511719,
0.2985839844,
-0.6391601562,
-0.0079040527,
-0.2912597656,
0.0548400879,
-0.0178527832,
0.5087890625,
0.4421386719,
-0.0614929199,
0.0523071289,
-0.9096679688,
-0.3842773438,
-0.6254882812,
0.6108398438,
0.16796875,
0.9755859375,
-0.90234375,
0.6899414062,
-0.0797119141,
-0.1071777344,
0.4921875,
0.0993652344,
-0.75390625,
-0.1480712891,
0.1446533203,
-1.046875,
0.4213867188,
-0.3681640625,
0.5498046875,
0.4663085938,
0.4694824219,
0.0511169434,
-0.8383789062,
0.9047851562,
0.3588867188,
-0.3979492188,
-0.4133300781,
0.0733642578,
-0.41796875,
-1.7265625,
-0.984375,
-0.4455566406,
0.0369262695,
0.5844726562,
-1.068359375,
-0.0396118164,
-0.0569763184,
-0.22265625,
-0.3249511719,
1.0859375,
0.065612793,
-0.427734375,
1.4052734375,
0.2934570312,
-0.4731445312,
-0.2385253906,
-0.0028915405,
0.8422851562,
-0.0124130249,
0.1968994141,
-0.5927734375,
-0.3967285156,
-1.0087890625,
0.1229858398,
0.6918945312,
-0.3986816406,
-0.5107421875,
1.6337890625,
0.3708496094,
-1.1337890625,
1.0205078125,
1.275390625,
0.4848632812,
-0.0460205078,
0.0840454102,
-0.0101242065,
-0.7509765625,
-1.0224609375,
-0.2697753906,
-0.1600341797,
-0.5317382812,
-0.0292053223,
-0.4790039062,
-0.0495910645,
1.0322265625,
-0.8203125,
-0.9599609375,
0.1256103516,
0.3208007812,
0.4597167969,
0.5185546875,
0.7456054688,
-0.9448242188,
-1.3662109375,
-0.5375976562,
-1.1728515625,
0.117980957,
1.7841796875,
0.0754394531,
0.4509277344,
-0.0548706055,
-0.7822265625,
0.1496582031,
0.2534179688,
0.8740234375,
-0.4973144531,
0.1712646484,
0.357421875,
1.27734375,
0.0883789062,
-0.7861328125,
-0.0217437744,
0.2396240234,
0.3063964844,
-0.3793945312,
-0.0973510742,
-0.6420898438,
0.1944580078,
-0.3154296875,
0.6098632812,
-0.3757324219,
-1.3876953125,
0.8374023438,
0.2287597656,
-0.0745849609,
0.7260742188,
0.3081054688,
0.8349609375,
-0.6391601562,
0.2626953125,
0.0682373047,
-0.3757324219,
0.140625,
0.2427978516,
-0.1156005859,
-0.0373840332,
-0.2110595703,
1.3916015625,
1.0126953125,
0.4189453125,
0.2310791016,
-0.0883178711,
0.1343994141,
-0.1752929688,
-2.21875,
-0.1866455078,
-0.0563354492,
-0.3620605469,
0.4001464844,
0.5590820312,
-0.3061523438,
0.1254882812,
-0.7934570312,
0.0065116882,
-0.087097168,
0.6274414062,
-0.0894165039,
-0.1260986328,
0.2937011719,
-0.3840332031,
-0.8149414062,
0.3525390625,
0.8676757812,
-0.3100585938,
-0.1845703125,
-0.5844726562,
-0.2259521484,
0.2817382812,
-0.9995117188,
-0.1737060547,
-0.8374023438,
-0.0753173828,
0.55078125,
-0.8017578125,
-0.3022460938,
0.1162109375,
0.2137451172,
0.3337402344,
0.4416503906,
-0.5869140625,
-0.2849121094,
0.0871582031,
-0.1687011719,
0.7001953125,
0.7915039062,
0.1711425781,
0.0807495117,
0.6274414062,
-0.78515625,
1.029296875,
0.2683105469,
-0.2722167969,
0.5190429688,
0.6596679688,
-1.0712890625,
-0.4926757812,
-1.18359375,
0.5756835938,
0.2961425781,
0.1409912109,
0.4216308594,
0.7260742188,
0.4772949219,
-0.0938110352,
0.3332519531,
0.9873046875,
-1.013671875,
1.0732421875,
-0.0373840332,
0.1237182617,
0.6088867188,
0.4453125,
-0.6586914062,
-0.2700195312,
-0.1939697266,
1.224609375,
-0.9135742188,
-0.67578125,
0.3981933594,
-0.6171875,
0.1999511719,
0.5639648438,
0.3383789062,
-0.4526367188,
-0.25,
-0.1187133789,
-0.2934570312,
-0.4978027344,
0.041809082,
0.1655273438,
0.1959228516,
-0.3491210938,
-0.2375488281,
-0.2810058594,
0.2224121094,
0.0665283203,
-0.1984863281,
0.3898925781,
0.7021484375,
-0.494140625,
-0.5068359375,
-0.7138671875,
0.0464477539,
-0.2521972656,
-0.0975341797,
0.359375,
-0.5834960938,
-0.4877929688,
0.0996704102,
-0.3715820312,
-0.1452636719,
-0.5200195312,
0.6943359375,
-0.7958984375,
-0.2875976562,
0.1296386719,
-0.1706542969,
-0.6723632812,
0.1772460938,
-0.4675292969,
0.0734863281,
0.435546875,
-0.4487304688,
0.0733642578,
0.3349609375,
-0.5932617188,
0.3842773438,
-0.3166503906,
0.66796875,
-0.2995605469,
-0.5327148438,
0.4504394531,
0.3000488281,
0.0569763184,
-0.0300292969,
1.330078125,
0.6948242188,
0.4020996094,
0.5712890625,
-0.1845703125,
-1.1083984375,
-0.3703613281,
-0.0229797363,
1.0185546875,
0.75390625,
-0.0026321411,
0.2108154297,
0.560546875,
-0.1026611328,
-0.4853515625,
0.0707397461,
-0.4399414062,
0.369140625,
0.3793945312,
0.3168945312,
-0.8188476562,
1.283203125,
0.638671875,
-0.3671875,
0.3046875,
-0.580078125,
-0.8935546875,
-0.2976074219,
-0.4790039062,
-0.0934448242,
0.7641601562,
0.1322021484,
0.8325195312,
0.837890625,
-0.4333496094,
-0.5034179688,
0.5004882812,
0.3315429688,
0.4438476562,
0.2473144531,
0.9873046875,
-0.6762695312,
-1.2646484375,
-0.0513000488,
0.58203125,
0.3933105469,
0.5859375,
-0.1704101562,
-0.4733886719,
-0.8657226562,
-0.1356201172,
0.3068847656,
-0.6259765625,
-0.3249511719,
0.0473632812,
0.2485351562,
-0.8950195312,
-1.6025390625,
-15.1328125,
-0.951171875,
-0.521484375,
-0.1241455078,
-0.7475585938,
0.5859375,
0.2951660156,
-0.0225219727,
-0.1827392578,
-0.7905273438,
-0.2646484375,
-0.2841796875,
0.1015014648,
0.7919921875,
0.4240722656,
-1.4306640625,
-0.525390625,
-0.4201660156,
-0.6225585938,
0.5029296875,
0.1395263672,
0.0990600586,
-0.3383789062,
0.0461425781,
-0.5327148438,
1.146484375,
0.6704101562,
-0.3977050781,
-0.5302734375,
0.2990722656,
-0.1331787109,
0.0391540527,
-0.2257080078,
0.5834960938,
0.0260620117,
-0.7143554688,
0.0584106445,
0.4252929688,
0.7075195312,
-0.7993164062,
-0.8935546875,
-0.2587890625,
-0.8149414062,
0.0533752441,
-0.8120117188,
0.626953125,
-1.12890625,
-1.2041015625,
0.3515625,
-0.3420410156,
1.3251953125,
1.1083984375,
-0.1818847656,
-0.7509765625,
0.1231689453,
-0.0796508789,
-0.9018554688,
0.4287109375,
-0.9291992188,
-0.0088119507,
0.1376953125,
0.9282226562,
0.1520996094,
0.2200927734,
0.1281738281,
-0.1643066406,
-0.4116210938,
-0.8359375,
1.2216796875,
-0.6420898438,
0.0777587891,
-0.5668945312,
0.4079589844,
0.4633789062,
0.1754150391,
-0.1549072266,
1.0126953125,
0.2124023438,
0.169921875,
0.4245605469,
0.1668701172,
0.9526367188
] |
When the real numbers are considered as the one-dimensional vector space , the absolute value is a norm, and is the -norm (see Lp space) for any . In fact the absolute value is the "only" norm on , in the sense that, for every norm on , . The complex absolute value is a special case of the norm in an inner product space, which is identical to the Euclidean norm when the complex plane is identified as the Euclidean plane . Composition algebras
Every composition algebra A has an involution x → x* called its conjugation. The product in A of an element x and its conjugate x* is written N(x) = x x* and called the norm of x. The real numbers , complex numbers , and quaternions are all composition algebras with norms given by definite quadratic forms. The absolute value in these division algebras is given by the square root of the composition algebra norm. In general the norm of a composition algebra may be a quadratic form that is not definite and has null vectors. However, as in the case of division algebras, when an element x has a non-zero norm, then x has a multiplicative inverse given by x*/N(x). Notes
References
Bartle; Sherbert; Introduction to real analysis (4th ed. ), John Wiley & Sons, 2011 . Nahin, Paul J.; An Imaginary Tale; Princeton University Press; (hardcover, 1998). . Mac Lane, Saunders, Garrett Birkhoff, Algebra, American Mathematical Soc., 1999. . | [
-0.1705322266,
-0.3955078125,
-0.2880859375,
0.0020141602,
0.3779296875,
0.349609375,
0.2648925781,
1.123046875,
1.18359375,
0.7646484375,
0.2641601562,
0.027557373,
-0.2375488281,
0.4482421875,
0.6962890625,
0.4250488281,
-0.4479980469,
-0.1658935547,
0.0408935547,
-0.556640625,
-0.0598144531,
-0.2514648438,
0.849609375,
-0.6064453125,
1.166015625,
-0.8618164062,
-0.265625,
0.7182617188,
0.2459716797,
-0.759765625,
-0.5375976562,
-0.3391113281,
0.7016601562,
0.2614746094,
-0.1273193359,
0.51171875,
-1.244140625,
-0.1887207031,
-0.9462890625,
0.66015625,
0.3383789062,
-0.2775878906,
-1.2841796875,
0.0232086182,
0.2338867188,
-0.2120361328,
-0.3117675781,
-0.9458007812,
-0.2133789062,
-0.2307128906,
0.2917480469,
-0.4133300781,
-0.0596618652,
-0.759765625,
-0.4384765625,
-1.1015625,
0.2231445312,
-1.814453125,
1.0185546875,
0.3112792969,
-0.4174804688,
-0.3898925781,
0.9653320312,
-0.6674804688,
-0.3122558594,
0.328125,
-0.1507568359,
0.2020263672,
-0.2321777344,
0.291015625,
-0.5483398438,
0.8256835938,
-0.0350036621,
0.2413330078,
-0.4372558594,
-0.1234741211,
0.0037784576,
-0.0236968994,
-0.1389160156,
1.0205078125,
-0.2310791016,
-0.193359375,
-0.6713867188,
-0.7358398438,
-0.1035766602,
-0.59765625,
0.9736328125,
0.0163879395,
0.1447753906,
-0.0131835938,
-0.0606994629,
0.1644287109,
-0.5078125,
-0.53515625,
-0.3454589844,
0.5561523438,
-0.7578125,
-1.6982421875,
-0.3962402344,
-1.21484375,
0.7006835938,
-0.765625,
1.115234375,
0.1651611328,
0.8061523438,
1.7021484375,
-0.2194824219,
0.2108154297,
0.8793945312,
-0.3098144531,
0.0228271484,
-1.0546875,
0.1827392578,
0.7294921875,
0.583984375,
0.3901367188,
0.0703125,
-0.7373046875,
-0.1233520508,
0.3015136719,
-0.6381835938,
-0.2883300781,
0.2408447266,
-0.0251159668,
0.4660644531,
0.1998291016,
-0.330078125,
-0.6713867188,
-0.1470947266,
0.1617431641,
-0.0346374512,
0.4343261719,
0.2509765625,
-0.2056884766,
0.4030761719,
0.4533691406,
-0.8012695312,
0.5078125,
1.6279296875,
-0.0942382812,
-1.2841796875,
-1.642578125,
0.1789550781,
-0.7822265625,
-0.3662109375,
0.0232696533,
-0.1020507812,
0.2626953125,
0.0261077881,
0.006061554,
-0.5649414062,
-0.7119140625,
0.1159667969,
0.2648925781,
-0.3415527344,
0.4130859375,
0.2641601562,
0.0397949219,
-0.9038085938,
-0.0663452148,
0.3894042969,
-0.8969726562,
0.9423828125,
0.771484375,
0.5834960938,
0.5180664062,
0.763671875,
-0.6123046875,
0.0087738037,
0.3210449219,
-0.8530273438,
-0.0797729492,
-0.8784179688,
-1.20703125,
0.7436523438,
0.0766601562,
-0.5034179688,
-0.5927734375,
-0.869140625,
0.7094726562,
-0.0875854492,
-1.3369140625,
0.234375,
-1.0205078125,
0.43359375,
-0.2124023438,
-0.2327880859,
1.078125,
-0.4692382812,
-0.732421875,
-0.0912475586,
0.1921386719,
0.1274414062,
-0.6103515625,
-0.8950195312,
-0.9858398438,
-0.54296875,
-0.0120544434,
0.2607421875,
0.2590332031,
0.4912109375,
0.9536132812,
0.0177764893,
-0.6318359375,
-0.2471923828,
-0.4736328125,
-0.5405273438,
0.0085678101,
-1.0986328125,
-0.8305664062,
0.6533203125,
-0.1175537109,
-0.4860839844,
0.9331054688,
-0.0174865723,
-0.3771972656,
-0.1813964844,
-0.4914550781,
1.0927734375,
0.0803222656,
0.892578125,
0.0078887939,
-0.5336914062,
-0.56640625,
-0.3149414062,
0.1999511719,
-0.6625976562,
0.6796875,
-0.2868652344,
0.6557617188,
-0.1079711914,
0.2037353516,
-0.873046875,
0.1496582031,
-0.251953125,
0.7275390625,
0.0259857178,
-0.7612304688,
-0.6323242188,
0.0097045898,
0.4011230469,
0.6772460938,
-0.2242431641,
-0.0887451172,
0.2922363281,
0.4587402344,
0.5854492188,
0.2822265625,
-0.6044921875,
0.57421875,
-0.5639648438,
0.91015625,
-0.0821533203,
-0.337890625,
-0.677734375,
0.4360351562,
-0.4113769531,
0.5478515625,
-0.5205078125,
0.2951660156,
-0.9560546875,
0.4643554688,
1.6875,
-0.6337890625,
0.5307617188,
0.4560546875,
-0.2250976562,
0.0526733398,
0.3337402344,
0.5561523438,
-0.1560058594,
-0.8159179688,
-0.1474609375,
-0.9580078125,
0.8095703125,
0.8857421875,
-0.1022949219,
-0.6499023438,
0.765625,
-0.3400878906,
0.9155273438,
0.3283691406,
-0.5932617188,
0.0610046387,
-0.47265625,
-0.112487793,
1.244140625,
0.4919433594,
0.2314453125,
0.39453125,
-1.5205078125,
-0.4411621094,
0.482421875,
0.6123046875,
-0.1619873047,
0.2778320312,
0.1518554688,
-0.1049194336,
-0.2078857422,
0.84375,
-0.0577087402,
0.0705566406,
-0.306640625,
0.1624755859,
0.6396484375,
-0.443359375,
-0.7485351562,
-0.6791992188,
0.1025390625,
0.9819335938,
0.0271759033,
-1.0947265625,
-0.1727294922,
1.1044921875,
-1.16015625,
-0.3586425781,
-0.1378173828,
0.4897460938,
1.2470703125,
-0.7412109375,
-0.2985839844,
0.2158203125,
1.244140625,
1.3798828125,
1.26171875,
1.1484375,
-0.1862792969,
0.2340087891,
-0.73828125,
1.0068359375,
0.2800292969,
-0.2692871094,
-0.603515625,
0.3447265625,
-1.5478515625,
-0.1156616211,
-0.560546875,
-0.6088867188,
0.0561523438,
-0.0279083252,
0.2541503906,
-1.515625,
0.4829101562,
0.8828125,
0.146484375,
1.255859375,
-1.1474609375,
0.2641601562,
0.2238769531,
-0.2069091797,
-0.0299530029,
-0.2023925781,
-0.6357421875,
0.4536132812,
1.140625,
0.2700195312,
-0.6362304688,
0.1828613281,
1.2353515625,
0.3017578125,
0.0254516602,
-0.0888061523,
-1.6015625,
0.5688476562,
-0.2761230469,
0.2961425781,
0.7294921875,
0.1110229492,
0.1826171875,
-0.5297851562,
-0.2147216797,
-0.4011230469,
-0.6284179688,
0.4165039062,
1.2412109375,
-0.5712890625,
-0.8217773438,
0.9038085938,
-0.5922851562,
0.9301757812,
-0.3432617188,
-0.4650878906,
0.2209472656,
-0.5346679688,
-0.1960449219,
0.302734375,
0.1059570312,
0.490234375,
0.048248291,
0.2692871094,
0.1822509766,
-0.8032226562,
0.4597167969,
0.1524658203,
-1.0615234375,
-0.1879882812,
-0.1199951172,
-0.7875976562,
1.1962890625,
-0.64453125,
0.6323242188,
-0.6416015625,
-0.6293945312,
-0.4584960938,
0.1575927734,
0.3000488281,
0.7661132812,
0.1157836914,
0.2087402344,
-0.5185546875,
0.1240844727,
-0.6904296875,
-0.3623046875,
0.1828613281,
0.3374023438,
-0.591796875,
-0.1165161133,
0.2548828125,
0.4357910156,
0.3159179688,
0.2393798828,
0.7475585938,
0.3125,
-0.4440917969,
0.0678100586,
-0.0369262695,
-1.1015625,
-0.4340820312,
-0.0324401855,
0.3950195312,
0.6176757812,
0.0008397102,
0.1824951172,
-0.1296386719,
0.525390625,
-0.6059570312,
0.5224609375,
-0.2469482422,
0.0263214111,
-0.5546875,
-0.3642578125,
1.17578125,
-0.1799316406,
0.1630859375,
0.5302734375,
-1.2607421875,
0.5571289062,
-1.220703125,
0.8696289062,
-1.044921875,
0.2033691406,
0.4313964844,
0.3657226562,
0.39453125,
1.1083984375,
0.544921875,
0.146484375,
0.1608886719,
0.1555175781,
-0.0498657227,
-0.4475097656,
-0.2120361328,
-0.2827148438,
0.2015380859,
-0.3293457031,
-0.7177734375,
-0.0075492859,
1.7548828125,
-0.5717773438,
-0.1745605469,
-1.1103515625,
-0.3562011719,
-0.1975097656,
0.2744140625,
-0.634765625,
-0.3791503906,
0.5068359375,
-0.1447753906,
0.1365966797,
-1.1455078125,
0.4111328125,
0.0709228516,
0.9467773438,
-0.1884765625,
-0.2517089844,
0.5263671875,
0.0103149414,
0.8525390625,
0.2590332031,
-0.4504394531,
0.2751464844,
0.8930664062,
-0.6577148438,
-0.6850585938,
0.0572814941,
-0.435546875,
-0.0587463379,
-0.0743408203,
0.2514648438,
-0.7084960938,
-1.2431640625,
-0.0266723633,
-0.5502929688,
0.1696777344,
-0.2248535156,
0.3088378906,
-0.5981445312,
0.0007243156,
0.1553955078,
-0.1634521484,
0.5209960938,
-0.2325439453,
0.4370117188,
-0.365234375,
-0.2961425781,
0.31640625,
-1.044921875,
-0.341796875,
-0.7626953125,
0.7153320312,
0.5107421875,
0.640625,
-0.0114135742,
-0.0361022949,
0.9291992188,
-0.3181152344,
-1.0322265625,
-0.9912109375,
0.3381347656,
-0.4172363281,
0.8251953125,
-0.1662597656,
0.2888183594,
-0.4299316406,
-0.791015625,
-0.6840820312,
-0.7202148438,
1.193359375,
-0.7553710938,
0.2152099609,
0.0413208008,
-0.92578125,
-0.6928710938,
0.0723876953,
-0.1707763672,
0.1276855469,
0.2783203125,
-0.1072998047,
-0.8359375,
-0.0720825195,
-0.9790039062,
0.5620117188,
0.6030273438,
-0.5668945312,
-0.2548828125,
0.5405273438,
-0.9619140625,
-1.333984375,
0.234375,
0.1788330078,
-0.0648193359,
0.1884765625,
-0.6206054688,
-0.1685791016,
0.6293945312,
-0.2062988281,
-0.0829467773,
0.0192718506,
-0.8256835938,
-0.2958984375,
-0.4050292969,
-0.8603515625,
0.9721679688,
0.1782226562,
0.2421875,
-0.1977539062,
0.1374511719,
0.7915039062,
-0.4135742188,
-1.3671875,
1.1298828125,
-0.4970703125,
0.2702636719,
-0.8891601562,
-0.2729492188,
-0.5385742188,
-0.0980224609,
-0.0704956055,
-0.869140625,
-0.3239746094,
0.4313964844,
0.876953125,
0.2038574219,
-0.4916992188,
-0.1899414062,
-0.0157623291,
-1.0029296875,
0.4187011719,
-0.1580810547,
-0.37890625,
0.3757324219,
-0.1162109375,
-1.0595703125,
0.2208251953,
-0.4106445312,
0.4455566406,
-0.0580444336,
-0.2235107422,
0.0459289551,
-0.4326171875,
-0.0959472656,
0.6108398438,
-0.1705322266,
0.073425293,
0.2340087891,
0.53125,
0.9389648438,
-0.2907714844,
0.1257324219,
-1.1796875,
0.443359375,
-0.9130859375,
0.9653320312,
0.6069335938,
0.505859375,
-0.6079101562,
0.8779296875,
-0.0114974976,
-0.6015625,
-0.1607666016,
0.751953125,
-0.3127441406,
-0.8598632812,
0.5361328125,
-1.154296875,
0.5888671875,
-0.8657226562,
0.7846679688,
-0.0206604004,
0.5209960938,
0.2839355469,
0.1693115234,
1.8173828125,
0.4475097656,
-1.052734375,
-0.2316894531,
0.5717773438,
0.1114501953,
-2.208984375,
-0.8012695312,
-0.5483398438,
-0.6118164062,
0.6772460938,
-1.2451171875,
-0.7275390625,
0.2120361328,
-0.1285400391,
-0.6762695312,
0.3708496094,
-0.1474609375,
-0.876953125,
0.9091796875,
0.935546875,
-0.0371398926,
-0.7470703125,
-0.5014648438,
0.1485595703,
0.1916503906,
0.9409179688,
-0.4494628906,
-0.2368164062,
-0.3161621094,
0.2297363281,
0.5283203125,
-0.1545410156,
-0.7700195312,
1.0771484375,
0.2712402344,
-0.794921875,
0.7666015625,
0.6494140625,
-0.197265625,
0.0295715332,
0.0113067627,
-0.2983398438,
-0.9033203125,
-1.6435546875,
-0.2281494141,
-0.1462402344,
0.7895507812,
0.3059082031,
0.110534668,
0.6767578125,
0.9721679688,
-0.4289550781,
-0.2780761719,
0.5288085938,
0.5961914062,
0.71875,
1.3359375,
0.2160644531,
-0.6435546875,
-1.109375,
-0.81640625,
-0.2263183594,
1.2783203125,
1.6064453125,
-0.8891601562,
0.3200683594,
-0.48046875,
-0.6376953125,
0.146484375,
0.1766357422,
0.3999023438,
-1.1337890625,
0.3217773438,
-0.2091064453,
1.072265625,
0.0641479492,
0.08203125,
-1.189453125,
0.9951171875,
0.8403320312,
-0.4892578125,
-0.3740234375,
-1.0849609375,
0.5102539062,
0.181640625,
0.4868164062,
-0.6274414062,
-1.640625,
0.833984375,
-0.3603515625,
-0.0990600586,
0.0874633789,
0.0481262207,
0.6748046875,
-0.3518066406,
0.4597167969,
-0.279296875,
-0.2301025391,
-0.0594787598,
0.098815918,
0.51953125,
-0.2646484375,
-0.1782226562,
1.5693359375,
1.01171875,
0.6782226562,
0.1391601562,
-0.2423095703,
0.3256835938,
0.0840454102,
-0.9272460938,
0.5834960938,
0.028793335,
-0.1766357422,
0.6025390625,
0.3942871094,
0.2357177734,
0.6528320312,
-0.6513671875,
-0.2758789062,
-0.3137207031,
0.46875,
-0.0445556641,
0.3864746094,
-0.0458984375,
0.1273193359,
-0.8198242188,
0.3762207031,
0.1276855469,
-0.7470703125,
0.1015014648,
-0.4040527344,
-0.3979492188,
1.2431640625,
-1.09375,
-0.447265625,
-0.6201171875,
-0.0736083984,
-0.2883300781,
-0.3999023438,
-1.1640625,
0.4545898438,
0.2293701172,
0.6743164062,
0.765625,
-0.7465820312,
-0.7333984375,
-0.057800293,
0.2485351562,
0.0604248047,
1.14453125,
-0.3195800781,
-0.1364746094,
0.4108886719,
-0.8442382812,
1.3095703125,
0.5166015625,
0.2095947266,
0.1945800781,
1.267578125,
-0.984375,
-0.2609863281,
-0.69921875,
0.3522949219,
0.2905273438,
-0.3559570312,
0.1184082031,
1.2294921875,
0.4887695312,
0.2387695312,
-0.591796875,
0.2873535156,
-0.9462890625,
0.3220214844,
0.4992675781,
-0.1129760742,
0.763671875,
0.6201171875,
-1.2587890625,
-0.2534179688,
0.0025310516,
1.2919921875,
-0.7065429688,
-0.0206756592,
0.794921875,
-0.7001953125,
-0.116394043,
0.8310546875,
0.5966796875,
-0.0528564453,
-0.2189941406,
-0.2470703125,
-0.3029785156,
-0.9301757812,
-0.71875,
-0.2355957031,
-0.4768066406,
-0.2878417969,
-0.1633300781,
-0.2680664062,
-0.1550292969,
0.6967773438,
0.5556640625,
0.478515625,
1.015625,
-0.3962402344,
-1.25390625,
-0.5673828125,
0.0252227783,
-0.0625610352,
0.5551757812,
-0.0079727173,
-0.2924804688,
-0.9477539062,
0.2680664062,
-0.2427978516,
-0.2736816406,
-0.2504882812,
-0.0951538086,
-0.0335998535,
-0.77734375,
-0.5659179688,
-0.4155273438,
-0.8149414062,
0.3359375,
-1.2568359375,
1.162109375,
0.7202148438,
-0.595703125,
-0.1823730469,
0.3786621094,
-0.783203125,
0.1889648438,
-0.1716308594,
0.66796875,
-0.642578125,
-0.0964355469,
0.1076049805,
-0.697265625,
1.384765625,
-0.5610351562,
1.5986328125,
0.615234375,
0.6293945312,
0.5810546875,
-0.3474121094,
-1.0859375,
-1.2265625,
-0.3645019531,
0.7104492188,
0.7153320312,
0.7802734375,
-0.2934570312,
0.2861328125,
0.2294921875,
0.2878417969,
-0.0200042725,
-0.2971191406,
0.3576660156,
-0.0624084473,
0.0073928833,
-0.4294433594,
0.8178710938,
0.7490234375,
-0.3916015625,
0.8046875,
-0.4421386719,
-0.3366699219,
-0.5131835938,
-0.5947265625,
-0.458984375,
0.7514648438,
0.7485351562,
1.05078125,
0.3583984375,
-0.5737304688,
-0.5522460938,
0.120300293,
0.0987548828,
1.05078125,
-0.2037353516,
1.693359375,
-0.2185058594,
-1.1318359375,
-0.054901123,
0.4152832031,
0.2005615234,
-0.1612548828,
0.0046920776,
-0.4587402344,
-0.9350585938,
0.1690673828,
0.0255889893,
-0.3200683594,
0.4514160156,
0.3190917969,
0.0540466309,
0.0455627441,
-0.9453125,
-13.15625,
-0.9560546875,
-0.447265625,
-1.072265625,
-0.8168945312,
0.99609375,
0.2145996094,
-0.4487304688,
-0.98046875,
-0.8530273438,
-0.08984375,
0.421875,
-0.2456054688,
0.4282226562,
-0.1851806641,
-1.458984375,
-0.1741943359,
0.2056884766,
-0.1081542969,
-0.7075195312,
-0.1959228516,
0.1295166016,
-0.6689453125,
-0.1986083984,
0.4738769531,
1.357421875,
0.3161621094,
0.0524902344,
0.0312347412,
0.2717285156,
0.3005371094,
-0.1635742188,
-0.1418457031,
0.7661132812,
0.2551269531,
-0.6313476562,
0.2795410156,
0.4848632812,
1.15625,
-0.6494140625,
-0.8642578125,
-0.7299804688,
-0.9125976562,
0.2983398438,
-1.1455078125,
0.4074707031,
-0.521484375,
-1.2744140625,
-0.2692871094,
-0.5014648438,
1.671875,
0.8696289062,
-0.1525878906,
-0.6303710938,
0.556640625,
0.943359375,
-0.9975585938,
0.0275421143,
-1.5009765625,
-0.3327636719,
-0.2204589844,
1.2490234375,
-0.5161132812,
0.1028442383,
-0.2319335938,
-0.0914916992,
-0.1199951172,
-0.9931640625,
0.8588867188,
-0.1556396484,
0.3200683594,
-1.041015625,
0.6469726562,
1.2978515625,
-0.1405029297,
-0.828125,
0.224609375,
0.7504882812,
-0.2861328125,
0.4221191406,
0.0561523438,
0.8344726562
] |
Mendelson, Elliott, Schaum's Outline of Beginning Calculus, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008. . O'Connor, J.J. and Robertson, E.F.; "Jean Robert Argand". Schechter, Eric; Handbook of Analysis and Its Foundations, pp. 259–263, "Absolute Values", Academic Press (1997) . External links
Special functions
Real numbers
Norms (mathematics) | [
-0.0578613281,
-0.5014648438,
0.0606689453,
-0.2866210938,
-0.125,
0.2834472656,
0.5981445312,
1.3603515625,
-0.2912597656,
-0.1844482422,
0.943359375,
-0.2824707031,
-0.1420898438,
0.1126098633,
0.0178375244,
-0.72265625,
-0.3083496094,
0.1927490234,
-0.4150390625,
-0.8935546875,
0.2746582031,
-0.7529296875,
-0.0440673828,
-1.439453125,
1.306640625,
-0.5268554688,
-0.671875,
-0.3103027344,
0.6240234375,
-0.5034179688,
0.8564453125,
-0.1666259766,
1.6220703125,
0.4555664062,
-0.6411132812,
0.6479492188,
-1.7001953125,
0.3056640625,
-0.3276367188,
-0.1439208984,
-0.3371582031,
-0.4353027344,
-0.3037109375,
0.3098144531,
0.2609863281,
0.291015625,
-0.1622314453,
-0.2423095703,
-0.2536621094,
-0.5991210938,
-0.7387695312,
-0.4221191406,
-0.1561279297,
-0.9663085938,
-0.1392822266,
-0.8657226562,
0.7807617188,
-1.177734375,
1.08203125,
0.6650390625,
-0.7309570312,
0.158203125,
-0.0707397461,
-0.8217773438,
-0.375,
0.0745849609,
-0.9477539062,
-0.5791015625,
-0.5366210938,
1.0615234375,
0.3559570312,
0.5131835938,
-0.0893554688,
0.1832275391,
0.3298339844,
-0.3422851562,
0.591796875,
0.4916992188,
-0.1285400391,
1.0908203125,
-0.5556640625,
-0.014831543,
-0.8291015625,
0.6435546875,
-0.1854248047,
0.419921875,
1.07421875,
0.2291259766,
-0.9130859375,
0.4353027344,
0.1655273438,
0.1958007812,
-0.0395202637,
0.3627929688,
0.0462646484,
1.57421875,
-0.4992675781,
-0.5903320312,
-0.2946777344,
-1.0537109375,
0.0270843506,
-0.0650024414,
0.9155273438,
0.314453125,
-0.1520996094,
-0.3220214844,
-0.2463378906,
0.0708618164,
-0.2342529297,
-0.1986083984,
-0.1605224609,
-0.9599609375,
-0.2210693359,
0.5454101562,
0.0437316895,
0.4030761719,
0.2719726562,
-0.517578125,
-0.3178710938,
0.0065307617,
-0.0499572754,
-0.2154541016,
0.1343994141,
0.5454101562,
0.0881958008,
-0.062286377,
-0.375,
0.1501464844,
0.4411621094,
0.2836914062,
-1.0947265625,
0.1270751953,
0.7036132812,
0.4826660156,
-0.3161621094,
0.5668945312,
-0.0014448166,
0.3054199219,
1.3740234375,
0.2629394531,
-0.7709960938,
-0.6162109375,
-0.5756835938,
0.3586425781,
-0.4304199219,
-0.0313720703,
-0.1737060547,
0.0340881348,
0.3210449219,
0.5146484375,
-1.2099609375,
-0.0946655273,
1.12890625,
-0.1353759766,
-0.9970703125,
0.1034545898,
-0.1641845703,
0.0900268555,
-0.2319335938,
-0.6713867188,
0.0439147949,
-0.5249023438,
0.8081054688,
0.9912109375,
1.0517578125,
1.0400390625,
0.0066947937,
-0.4794921875,
0.6962890625,
0.3852539062,
-1.5556640625,
0.5986328125,
-0.4699707031,
-0.7885742188,
0.6533203125,
-0.5517578125,
-0.2263183594,
-0.3989257812,
-0.0491638184,
0.7470703125,
0.0188598633,
-0.96484375,
1.1533203125,
-0.3493652344,
-0.4011230469,
-0.1442871094,
-0.1723632812,
0.6376953125,
-0.8037109375,
-0.0670776367,
0.0614929199,
0.2932128906,
0.6967773438,
-0.3291015625,
-0.8256835938,
0.0764770508,
0.0274505615,
-0.3076171875,
-0.2293701172,
-0.1077880859,
0.517578125,
0.5151367188,
-0.0509643555,
-0.3410644531,
-0.505859375,
0.0579833984,
-0.1778564453,
-0.5317382812,
-0.6337890625,
-1.0615234375,
0.6625976562,
-0.5961914062,
0.087890625,
-0.0580444336,
0.4658203125,
-1.0576171875,
-0.3630371094,
-0.5302734375,
0.5805664062,
-0.1356201172,
1.11328125,
0.4965820312,
0.0755004883,
0.9497070312,
-0.7392578125,
-0.0878295898,
0.3698730469,
0.9897460938,
-0.2766113281,
0.4826660156,
-0.1447753906,
0.8833007812,
-0.5366210938,
1.099609375,
0.4782714844,
-0.1457519531,
-0.3811035156,
0.6997070312,
0.1317138672,
-0.1049194336,
-0.6884765625,
0.5180664062,
-0.2178955078,
0.2683105469,
-0.2230224609,
0.75,
0.3491210938,
0.3996582031,
0.0708007812,
1.0126953125,
0.5170898438,
0.5908203125,
-0.0707397461,
1.044921875,
0.0413208008,
0.1604003906,
-0.51171875,
1.3134765625,
-0.6909179688,
-0.4572753906,
-0.3044433594,
0.7177734375,
1.310546875,
-0.0378112793,
0.0424194336,
0.6298828125,
-0.8305664062,
-0.7001953125,
0.7509765625,
-0.0895385742,
0.8090820312,
-0.5307617188,
-0.2880859375,
-0.83984375,
0.4477539062,
0.2016601562,
-0.0218048096,
-0.65625,
0.798828125,
-0.0020084381,
0.0938720703,
0.1044921875,
0.5659179688,
-0.6284179688,
-0.0687255859,
0.5263671875,
0.1434326172,
-0.035949707,
0.6704101562,
0.0392456055,
-0.35546875,
-0.2349853516,
0.7026367188,
-0.1226196289,
-0.0461730957,
0.5737304688,
-0.2471923828,
-0.6899414062,
-0.2607421875,
0.3208007812,
0.0729370117,
0.55859375,
-0.3100585938,
-0.6958007812,
0.9189453125,
-0.2446289062,
-0.4465332031,
-0.3693847656,
0.5048828125,
0.84375,
2.0390625,
-0.94921875,
-0.4233398438,
0.4086914062,
-2.279296875,
-1.1455078125,
-0.388671875,
0.4448242188,
1.5849609375,
-0.5932617188,
-0.0313720703,
0.0492248535,
0.9013671875,
0.2758789062,
-0.0839233398,
0.9423828125,
-0.6640625,
-1.1826171875,
0.0098190308,
0.888671875,
0.6127929688,
-0.4001464844,
-0.3542480469,
0.3227539062,
-0.5483398438,
-0.208984375,
-0.0558776855,
-1.3671875,
-0.1765136719,
-1.2587890625,
0.0606384277,
-1.2998046875,
-0.4428710938,
-0.4677734375,
0.2817382812,
1.12890625,
-0.5849609375,
0.4750976562,
1.1025390625,
-0.40625,
0.8564453125,
-1.380859375,
-0.7583007812,
-0.6860351562,
1.0673828125,
-0.1574707031,
-0.3103027344,
0.3654785156,
0.0269775391,
0.2995605469,
0.349609375,
-0.3200683594,
-1.884765625,
0.1512451172,
-1.330078125,
-0.1098022461,
0.974609375,
0.7348632812,
0.6772460938,
0.4426269531,
0.0536804199,
-0.7563476562,
-1.4794921875,
1.478515625,
-0.0963134766,
-0.5424804688,
-0.9658203125,
0.5786132812,
-0.2108154297,
0.8374023438,
-1.28515625,
-0.4848632812,
0.13671875,
-0.4924316406,
0.0407714844,
0.4526367188,
-0.5278320312,
-0.023651123,
-0.4782714844,
0.6806640625,
-0.0122146606,
0.3137207031,
0.326171875,
0.6767578125,
-0.708984375,
0.5537109375,
0.1590576172,
-0.3679199219,
0.6938476562,
0.0954589844,
0.6166992188,
-0.5903320312,
-1.2666015625,
-0.3989257812,
-0.5517578125,
0.8681640625,
0.8662109375,
-0.7827148438,
0.2095947266,
0.0731201172,
0.0237731934,
-0.6049804688,
0.34375,
-0.5947265625,
0.5307617188,
0.2186279297,
-0.0096664429,
-0.1578369141,
0.8388671875,
0.2407226562,
-1.3681640625,
-0.7866210938,
0.681640625,
-0.6103515625,
1.033203125,
0.4484863281,
-0.8837890625,
-0.0913085938,
-0.77734375,
0.6860351562,
-0.2141113281,
-0.1492919922,
-0.4206542969,
-0.8852539062,
1.0625,
-0.0809936523,
0.1793212891,
-0.6352539062,
-0.1396484375,
-0.2188720703,
0.1578369141,
1.283203125,
-0.3920898438,
0.8271484375,
1.0224609375,
-0.1000976562,
0.0973510742,
-0.65625,
0.4235839844,
-1.5146484375,
0.91796875,
-0.2602539062,
-0.0265350342,
-0.4802246094,
0.5571289062,
-0.2033691406,
0.4267578125,
-0.9013671875,
-1.07421875,
0.0905151367,
-0.0673828125,
-0.0587768555,
0.3764648438,
-0.5927734375,
-0.6430664062,
-0.4519042969,
0.0864868164,
1.2880859375,
0.4216308594,
-0.3039550781,
0.1727294922,
-0.2827148438,
-0.1019287109,
0.1916503906,
-0.6025390625,
-0.4145507812,
0.7211914062,
-0.2775878906,
-0.4099121094,
-0.462890625,
0.1697998047,
0.5620117188,
-0.0830688477,
0.560546875,
-0.2233886719,
-0.1708984375,
-0.3933105469,
-0.2888183594,
0.5576171875,
-0.857421875,
0.8955078125,
0.8413085938,
0.5014648438,
-0.654296875,
-0.279296875,
-0.2060546875,
-0.9541015625,
-0.0085983276,
-0.3325195312,
-1.021484375,
-1.625,
0.0336303711,
-0.2094726562,
-0.6162109375,
-0.1612548828,
0.1052246094,
-0.4621582031,
-0.380859375,
0.2055664062,
1.359375,
-0.3588867188,
0.1558837891,
0.5854492188,
-0.2413330078,
-0.4543457031,
0.2687988281,
-0.873046875,
-0.1899414062,
0.84375,
-0.118347168,
0.6899414062,
1.2099609375,
0.3571777344,
-0.0394287109,
0.5302734375,
-0.302734375,
-0.4772949219,
-0.90234375,
-0.1455078125,
-0.3286132812,
0.806640625,
0.0777587891,
0.1455078125,
-0.0140838623,
-1.138671875,
0.3430175781,
0.3293457031,
1.2890625,
-1.2802734375,
-0.1226806641,
-0.8393554688,
-0.8701171875,
-0.724609375,
-0.1491699219,
0.1682128906,
0.3037109375,
0.0927124023,
0.154296875,
0.3344726562,
0.114074707,
-0.490234375,
0.6303710938,
0.1905517578,
0.2502441406,
-0.8110351562,
0.3073730469,
-1.1884765625,
-0.9555664062,
0.0559082031,
0.3776855469,
-0.3549804688,
0.7534179688,
-0.49609375,
0.2473144531,
0.83984375,
-0.1850585938,
-0.2205810547,
0.1275634766,
-0.6254882812,
-0.0650024414,
-1.5361328125,
-0.0404968262,
0.9858398438,
-0.3786621094,
-0.2790527344,
-0.4594726562,
-0.1292724609,
-0.0039367676,
0.3706054688,
-0.8950195312,
0.1271972656,
-0.78515625,
0.869140625,
-1.275390625,
0.259765625,
-0.0459594727,
0.7241210938,
0.4597167969,
-0.7543945312,
-0.279296875,
-0.057800293,
0.1090698242,
0.1474609375,
-0.3908691406,
-0.1022949219,
-0.3256835938,
-0.5151367188,
0.2526855469,
0.2827148438,
-0.51171875,
0.521484375,
-0.9584960938,
0.3825683594,
0.7705078125,
-0.3979492188,
0.6088867188,
-0.0883789062,
-0.3969726562,
0.28125,
0.4562988281,
-0.3876953125,
0.3913574219,
0.0212097168,
-0.0866699219,
0.3386230469,
0.62109375,
-0.2259521484,
-0.388671875,
0.5932617188,
-1.31640625,
-0.1397705078,
0.4748535156,
0.018447876,
0.2076416016,
0.8637695312,
-0.5151367188,
0.2717285156,
-0.5356445312,
-0.2154541016,
0.6748046875,
0.6435546875,
-0.3776855469,
0.248046875,
0.0740356445,
-1.1630859375,
0.2529296875,
-0.4431152344,
-0.1173706055,
0.5087890625,
1.404296875,
0.6723632812,
-0.7592773438,
0.0963745117,
-0.2215576172,
-0.4450683594,
-0.0396728516,
0.74609375,
-0.1899414062,
-1.564453125,
-0.1591796875,
-0.2139892578,
0.1744384766,
0.7465820312,
-0.59375,
0.2333984375,
-0.0924072266,
-0.3952636719,
-0.1043701172,
1.6962890625,
-0.2797851562,
0.5244140625,
1.171875,
-0.0768432617,
-0.1424560547,
-0.947265625,
-1.1103515625,
-0.096862793,
-0.1800537109,
-0.18359375,
-0.6982421875,
0.1584472656,
0.3090820312,
0.669921875,
-0.0277557373,
-0.3703613281,
0.1239013672,
1.0693359375,
0.2298583984,
-0.6884765625,
0.6181640625,
0.82421875,
-0.802734375,
-0.5112304688,
-0.3325195312,
0.4033203125,
-2.845703125,
0.2619628906,
-0.4384765625,
-1.1533203125,
0.0545043945,
-0.6743164062,
-0.9887695312,
-0.1652832031,
1.1962890625,
-0.3159179688,
-1.4306640625,
0.4406738281,
-0.2990722656,
-0.4206542969,
0.2471923828,
0.7651367188,
-0.5537109375,
-1.0830078125,
-1.029296875,
-1.12890625,
0.7036132812,
1.1513671875,
-0.3666992188,
-0.0941772461,
-1.0947265625,
-0.9912109375,
-0.22265625,
0.376953125,
0.3400878906,
-1.2822265625,
0.1707763672,
-0.0928344727,
0.6591796875,
0.4465332031,
-0.6318359375,
-0.1164550781,
2.13671875,
1.18359375,
-0.0300140381,
0.2253417969,
-1.1240234375,
0.0527954102,
-0.4069824219,
0.7001953125,
0.0745849609,
-1.16015625,
0.4814453125,
-0.5908203125,
-0.224609375,
-0.2998046875,
-0.0563354492,
-0.2661132812,
0.1693115234,
0.3359375,
0.4428710938,
-0.3852539062,
0.4067382812,
-0.0080795288,
-0.0506286621,
0.6923828125,
-0.4816894531,
1.75390625,
1.908203125,
-1.1396484375,
-0.2810058594,
-0.849609375,
-1.09375,
-0.1296386719,
-0.7041015625,
-0.1968994141,
-0.8349609375,
-0.8583984375,
0.3850097656,
0.427734375,
0.1834716797,
0.6010742188,
-0.044708252,
-0.2468261719,
-0.1086425781,
0.3659667969,
-0.2161865234,
-0.3364257812,
0.5151367188,
0.6279296875,
-0.9467773438,
0.2275390625,
0.8588867188,
-0.7622070312,
-0.3117675781,
-0.4621582031,
-0.8129882812,
0.5151367188,
-0.2041015625,
0.0237731934,
-0.9262695312,
-0.8041992188,
0.0477294922,
-0.9912109375,
0.1785888672,
-0.1264648438,
0.2186279297,
0.7768554688,
-0.4458007812,
-0.7827148438,
-1.18359375,
-0.3293457031,
-0.3869628906,
1.1494140625,
0.2100830078,
0.2423095703,
-0.4587402344,
0.4223632812,
-0.3117675781,
0.5493164062,
0.3381347656,
0.3381347656,
0.4638671875,
0.7670898438,
-1.4111328125,
-0.9794921875,
-0.6337890625,
1.484375,
0.33203125,
0.6020507812,
0.9370117188,
0.3928222656,
0.1050415039,
-0.1369628906,
0.2293701172,
1.0625,
-0.3005371094,
1.1552734375,
-0.1597900391,
-0.287109375,
0.841796875,
0.763671875,
-0.9047851562,
-0.0106506348,
-0.2485351562,
1.7138671875,
-0.2907714844,
0.3930664062,
-0.1356201172,
-1.1142578125,
0.2495117188,
0.4035644531,
0.640625,
-0.2722167969,
0.1298828125,
-0.0899047852,
0.3439941406,
-0.400390625,
-0.2093505859,
-1.111328125,
-0.7177734375,
-0.1911621094,
0.26953125,
0.0814819336,
0.2449951172,
-0.2260742188,
-0.1622314453,
0.2408447266,
0.0177612305,
0.4855957031,
-0.6142578125,
0.00831604,
0.4177246094,
-0.4780273438,
-0.3579101562,
-0.4748535156,
-0.4697265625,
-0.4157714844,
-0.2410888672,
0.2824707031,
-0.0848388672,
-0.7543945312,
0.2797851562,
-0.9790039062,
-0.1075439453,
0.3156738281,
-0.1193237305,
0.6337890625,
-0.2531738281,
-0.7680664062,
-0.9306640625,
0.923828125,
-0.9848632812,
-0.2868652344,
-0.2115478516,
-0.5151367188,
-0.2065429688,
0.3366699219,
0.2692871094,
-0.3369140625,
0.2644042969,
0.0778808594,
-0.7133789062,
1.2275390625,
-0.7192382812,
1.3095703125,
0.4565429688,
0.3474121094,
-0.279296875,
0.0820922852,
-1.2578125,
-0.0749511719,
0.1818847656,
0.748046875,
0.4060058594,
-0.2707519531,
-0.5341796875,
0.4482421875,
-0.7651367188,
-0.2342529297,
0.3232421875,
-0.0579223633,
-0.1507568359,
0.9169921875,
0.0686035156,
-0.4592285156,
0.5600585938,
0.5927734375,
-0.7387695312,
1.1044921875,
0.4611816406,
-0.9013671875,
-0.5302734375,
-0.2174072266,
-0.7275390625,
1.3046875,
0.1156005859,
0.6455078125,
0.5043945312,
-0.6010742188,
-0.1788330078,
-0.2180175781,
0.6176757812,
-0.2487792969,
-0.0172424316,
0.0064659119,
-1.03515625,
-0.3566894531,
0.1640625,
0.765625,
0.4162597656,
0.3764648438,
-0.1287841797,
-0.4699707031,
-0.2653808594,
-0.56640625,
0.64453125,
0.6948242188,
0.578125,
0.9262695312,
0.2517089844,
0.3037109375,
-1.4873046875,
-13.1328125,
-0.7592773438,
-0.7172851562,
-0.1491699219,
-0.3520507812,
0.5888671875,
1.0234375,
-0.6508789062,
-0.4497070312,
0.0544128418,
0.3430175781,
0.9067382812,
-0.5517578125,
0.9892578125,
0.3542480469,
-2.2109375,
0.1204223633,
-0.8486328125,
-0.611328125,
0.0305328369,
0.4704589844,
-0.087097168,
-0.4616699219,
0.3210449219,
-0.9858398438,
1.349609375,
0.5541992188,
-0.2998046875,
-0.5708007812,
0.7578125,
0.2585449219,
-0.732421875,
-0.30078125,
-0.0338439941,
-0.5776367188,
0.5859375,
0.45703125,
0.2966308594,
0.6655273438,
-1.10546875,
-1.0390625,
0.1593017578,
-0.7431640625,
0.6450195312,
-1.138671875,
0.6313476562,
-0.2124023438,
-1.01953125,
0.2915039062,
0.2614746094,
0.8637695312,
0.23046875,
0.4182128906,
-0.7592773438,
-0.1519775391,
0.7783203125,
0.102722168,
0.3454589844,
-0.2644042969,
0.5078125,
-0.9174804688,
0.3388671875,
-0.0323791504,
0.2047119141,
-0.6791992188,
-0.016494751,
-0.7299804688,
-1.1298828125,
0.7568359375,
-0.8100585938,
0.4638671875,
-0.5913085938,
0.9453125,
0.2291259766,
0.8061523438,
0.4689941406,
0.1691894531,
0.6469726562,
-0.8891601562,
0.9135742188,
0.3435058594,
0.6782226562
] |
An analog signal is any continuous signal representing some other quantity, i.e., "analogous" to another quantity. For example, in an analog audio signal, the instantaneous signal voltage varies continuously with the pressure of the sound waves. In contrast, a digital signal represents the original time-varying quantity as a sampled sequence of quantized values. This imposes some bandwidth and dynamic range constraints on the representation but, unlike the analog signal, can avoid further electronic noise and distortion. The term analog signal usually refers to electrical signals; however, mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, and other systems may also convey or be considered analog signals. Representation
An analog signal uses some property of the medium to convey the signal's information. For example, an aneroid barometer uses rotary position as the signal to convey pressure information. In an electrical signal, the voltage, current, or frequency of the signal may be varied to represent the information. Any information may be conveyed by an analog signal; such a signal may be a measured response to changes in a physical variable, such as sound, light, temperature, position, or pressure. The physical variable is converted to an analog signal by a transducer. For example, sound striking the diaphragm of a microphone induces corresponding fluctuations in the current produced by a coil in an electromagnetic microphone or the voltage produced by a condenser microphone. The voltage or the current is said to be an analog of the sound. | [
-0.6357421875,
-0.7622070312,
-0.5717773438,
0.1033325195,
-0.2490234375,
0.0594177246,
0.0526123047,
-0.798828125,
0.4602050781,
0.2922363281,
0.3269042969,
-0.1784667969,
-0.7099609375,
0.3876953125,
-0.0296783447,
0.2290039062,
-0.5986328125,
-0.1151733398,
0.2154541016,
-0.0095901489,
0.0634155273,
0.2641601562,
0.9711914062,
-0.3051757812,
0.625,
0.6171875,
-0.1898193359,
0.1078491211,
0.4934082031,
-0.5698242188,
0.7163085938,
0.640625,
-1.083984375,
-0.3403320312,
-0.1110229492,
0.2978515625,
-0.0081939697,
1.1708984375,
-0.9975585938,
0.5366210938,
-0.6352539062,
-0.9794921875,
-0.7880859375,
-0.2312011719,
-0.7583007812,
0.0465393066,
0.2741699219,
-0.1546630859,
-0.5659179688,
0.6904296875,
-0.7373046875,
-0.0914916992,
0.5961914062,
-0.3540039062,
0.6875,
-0.1030273438,
0.6479492188,
-0.2514648438,
1.0732421875,
-0.2905273438,
-0.5498046875,
-0.4025878906,
-0.3713378906,
-0.5190429688,
0.2526855469,
0.8305664062,
-0.9345703125,
0.8725585938,
-1.232421875,
0.2033691406,
-0.2526855469,
0.3566894531,
0.1606445312,
-0.8491210938,
0.9965820312,
-0.8569335938,
-0.71875,
0.5112304688,
-0.23828125,
0.3552246094,
0.2305908203,
-0.6513671875,
-0.3024902344,
-0.3012695312,
-0.7509765625,
0.974609375,
0.2127685547,
-0.0859985352,
-0.5380859375,
0.3757324219,
0.3898925781,
-0.1148071289,
0.2291259766,
-0.3728027344,
-0.3386230469,
-0.529296875,
-0.640625,
0.1039428711,
-0.900390625,
0.4611816406,
0.0075263977,
-0.912109375,
1.0205078125,
-0.1110839844,
0.76953125,
1.0966796875,
0.0446472168,
-0.1381835938,
0.1573486328,
0.4621582031,
0.2453613281,
-0.3166503906,
0.3415527344,
-0.994140625,
-0.4270019531,
0.6088867188,
0.6328125,
-0.5893554688,
0.146484375,
-0.0266723633,
-0.580078125,
1.2431640625,
1.01953125,
-1.091796875,
0.3969726562,
0.0672607422,
0.4089355469,
-0.361328125,
-0.302734375,
0.4038085938,
0.4206542969,
-0.8623046875,
-0.119140625,
-0.0133590698,
-0.6645507812,
-0.2761230469,
-1.013671875,
-0.3544921875,
0.1326904297,
0.28125,
-0.7880859375,
-0.857421875,
0.4291992188,
-0.0734863281,
0.1480712891,
0.2583007812,
-0.9458007812,
-0.373046875,
0.6499023438,
0.0451660156,
-0.1829833984,
-0.80078125,
-0.0679321289,
-0.4406738281,
-1.134765625,
-0.5083007812,
0.6977539062,
1.220703125,
-0.2229003906,
-0.8725585938,
-0.4450683594,
-0.0695800781,
-0.548828125,
-0.3381347656,
0.8173828125,
0.814453125,
0.3029785156,
-0.5205078125,
0.3544921875,
0.3515625,
-0.4348144531,
-0.1157226562,
0.6708984375,
-0.431640625,
-0.7421875,
-0.2814941406,
0.4587402344,
-0.0242919922,
0.0624694824,
-0.0348815918,
0.0832519531,
-1.23046875,
0.1794433594,
-0.279296875,
0.3176269531,
-0.1176147461,
-0.4548339844,
1.158203125,
-0.263671875,
0.1472167969,
-1.126953125,
-0.0430297852,
-0.43359375,
-0.2028808594,
0.030456543,
-0.5141601562,
0.1691894531,
-0.1612548828,
0.7412109375,
-0.0510559082,
0.8627929688,
1.29296875,
-0.2934570312,
0.0011396408,
0.2358398438,
-0.287109375,
0.3630371094,
-0.0925292969,
0.6459960938,
-0.1964111328,
-0.0658569336,
-0.388671875,
0.8891601562,
-0.0610351562,
-0.3161621094,
-0.3120117188,
-0.318359375,
-0.1012573242,
0.3215332031,
-0.0328369141,
0.6215820312,
-0.6479492188,
-0.0765380859,
0.4248046875,
0.2885742188,
0.3913574219,
-0.0613098145,
0.5302734375,
0.7255859375,
-0.0763549805,
0.5971679688,
-0.2653808594,
-0.0185241699,
-0.0293121338,
0.0456542969,
0.3583984375,
-0.1920166016,
-1.380859375,
0.0402526855,
-0.2388916016,
-0.51953125,
0.0269927979,
0.1030883789,
0.3195800781,
1.0576171875,
-0.0092391968,
0.7534179688,
-0.9575195312,
0.3962402344,
-0.2619628906,
-0.8872070312,
0.0090332031,
0.8388671875,
0.3327636719,
-1.0458984375,
-0.771484375,
-0.1839599609,
-0.03125,
0.1746826172,
0.5327148438,
-1.51953125,
0.2495117188,
0.9379882812,
-0.2059326172,
0.1398925781,
0.5620117188,
-0.8076171875,
0.0287780762,
0.5112304688,
-0.0736083984,
0.38671875,
0.6513671875,
0.2124023438,
-0.8720703125,
-0.4548339844,
-0.09765625,
-0.1500244141,
-0.798828125,
1.40234375,
0.014175415,
-0.3452148438,
0.0703735352,
-0.6381835938,
0.0170440674,
0.294921875,
-1,
-0.3176269531,
0.6328125,
0.3503417969,
0.697265625,
0.3508300781,
-0.4848632812,
-0.2471923828,
-0.4809570312,
0.3488769531,
-0.609375,
0.3254394531,
0.9296875,
0.0023975372,
-0.8212890625,
0.4084472656,
0.5810546875,
1.0146484375,
-0.4245605469,
0.3391113281,
-0.5112304688,
0.2641601562,
-1.3564453125,
-0.9287109375,
1.1923828125,
1.07421875,
-0.3149414062,
-0.110168457,
0.82421875,
-0.53515625,
-0.1361083984,
0.3989257812,
-0.2020263672,
0.8046875,
0.2983398438,
0.5766601562,
-0.2221679688,
0.5629882812,
0.0504150391,
0.4182128906,
1.125,
-0.2634277344,
-0.3876953125,
-0.3173828125,
0.8041992188,
0.556640625,
0.0926513672,
1.2666015625,
0.4118652344,
-0.4301757812,
0.5297851562,
-1.099609375,
-1.044921875,
0.310546875,
-0.2939453125,
0.1687011719,
-0.1755371094,
-0.4565429688,
0.2856445312,
0.1245117188,
0.0698242188,
-0.8491210938,
0.5893554688,
1.2578125,
-0.1461181641,
0.685546875,
-0.501953125,
0.1977539062,
-0.2348632812,
-0.3933105469,
-0.0580444336,
-0.4848632812,
1.1044921875,
-0.4401855469,
0.4438476562,
0.1928710938,
0.5366210938,
-0.9272460938,
-0.0752563477,
-1.255859375,
0.1663818359,
-0.2066650391,
0.4311523438,
-1.0380859375,
0.3720703125,
-0.0943603516,
1.0966796875,
-0.5009765625,
0.7255859375,
0.4147949219,
-0.5717773438,
0.2707519531,
0.4624023438,
-0.4914550781,
-0.3547363281,
-1.0419921875,
0.0878295898,
0.0654907227,
-0.8056640625,
-0.0341491699,
-0.110168457,
-0.3625488281,
0.0734863281,
-0.1682128906,
-0.2408447266,
-0.7822265625,
-1.0126953125,
0.2346191406,
0.1837158203,
-0.3532714844,
-0.0116424561,
0.2744140625,
-1.1572265625,
-0.0213775635,
-0.6166992188,
1.5390625,
-0.2406005859,
-1.4912109375,
-0.80859375,
0.0102462769,
0.826171875,
0.8286132812,
0.2775878906,
-0.3134765625,
0.1864013672,
0.2700195312,
-0.3017578125,
0.1506347656,
-0.498046875,
-0.6787109375,
-0.2836914062,
-0.0899658203,
0.3566894531,
-0.3342285156,
-0.4008789062,
0.0002467632,
0.2827148438,
0.2817382812,
0.9008789062,
-0.2639160156,
0.0336608887,
0.2963867188,
-1.001953125,
-0.2155761719,
-1.0556640625,
0.1944580078,
-0.4421386719,
-0.9111328125,
0.4860839844,
0.4440917969,
-0.1049194336,
0.8017578125,
-0.0625,
0.2194824219,
-0.3469238281,
0.396484375,
0.640625,
-0.1474609375,
1.048828125,
0.6967773438,
-0.4731445312,
-0.986328125,
0.3244628906,
-0.1376953125,
-1.1376953125,
-0.3198242188,
0.1287841797,
-0.0159912109,
-0.1315917969,
0.3852539062,
-1.435546875,
0.7583007812,
0.5048828125,
-0.1212158203,
0.1959228516,
0.1324462891,
0.2729492188,
0.0634155273,
0.0485534668,
0.955078125,
-1.0234375,
-0.2951660156,
0.599609375,
-0.0209197998,
-0.3920898438,
0.3012695312,
1.119140625,
-0.0559692383,
-0.8471679688,
-0.9458007812,
0.3681640625,
0.2489013672,
-0.8520507812,
0.1932373047,
-0.3796386719,
0.3190917969,
-0.2103271484,
-0.1848144531,
-0.0518188477,
-0.1634521484,
-0.5893554688,
-0.5581054688,
0.1106567383,
-0.76953125,
0.3879394531,
0.2132568359,
-0.1551513672,
-0.978515625,
-1.310546875,
-0.3076171875,
-1.1669921875,
0.4001464844,
-0.3706054688,
-0.8994140625,
-0.8559570312,
-1.0029296875,
0.37890625,
-0.1060180664,
-0.1075439453,
-0.1774902344,
0.3879394531,
0.2509765625,
-0.6323242188,
-0.0012645721,
-0.0221557617,
-1.3564453125,
0.6733398438,
-0.3210449219,
-0.1834716797,
-0.2369384766,
-0.1267089844,
-0.6162109375,
0.3146972656,
0.1095581055,
0.0746459961,
0.3566894531,
-0.8657226562,
0.9682617188,
-0.2863769531,
0.8408203125,
0.4260253906,
0.6069335938,
-0.716796875,
-0.830078125,
-0.6176757812,
1.0634765625,
-0.2346191406,
0.0610961914,
0.0642089844,
0.3078613281,
-0.7241210938,
0.8564453125,
0.0067443848,
-0.1667480469,
-0.1746826172,
-0.2003173828,
-0.2990722656,
-0.9931640625,
-0.4006347656,
-1.3857421875,
0.7817382812,
0.5791015625,
-0.7158203125,
-1.0439453125,
0.560546875,
-0.4572753906,
-0.3403320312,
-0.8637695312,
0.5473632812,
-1.302734375,
-0.3908691406,
-0.4724121094,
0.0662841797,
0.1362304688,
-0.595703125,
0.1806640625,
0.6176757812,
0.0737915039,
0.0300750732,
0.3024902344,
0.8627929688,
0.6010742188,
-0.0977172852,
-0.7802734375,
-0.3962402344,
-0.4089355469,
-0.0908813477,
-0.1106567383,
1.154296875,
-0.4108886719,
-0.54296875,
0.2719726562,
-0.6831054688,
0.1490478516,
-0.6162109375,
0.5361328125,
0.3874511719,
1.046875,
0.0296783447,
-0.3559570312,
0.2210693359,
-0.3872070312,
-0.6733398438,
-0.0827026367,
0.2446289062,
0.1260986328,
0.3522949219,
0.5791015625,
0.3444824219,
-0.2265625,
-0.1259765625,
-0.8930664062,
0.5659179688,
0.1052856445,
0.19921875,
-0.6376953125,
0.5268554688,
-1.349609375,
-0.4594726562,
-0.6127929688,
0.0358276367,
0.3645019531,
-0.2858886719,
0.3029785156,
0.2006835938,
-1.6923828125,
0.0679931641,
-0.1558837891,
0.2917480469,
0.3796386719,
0.2214355469,
-1.5087890625,
-0.6328125,
-0.6059570312,
-0.6396484375,
-0.4638671875,
0.1090087891,
-0.5571289062,
-0.3054199219,
0.4169921875,
-0.2275390625,
0.9794921875,
0.2607421875,
0.5478515625,
0.7182617188,
0.3442382812,
-1.138671875,
-0.1041259766,
-0.3903808594,
-0.7172851562,
0.6850585938,
0.2805175781,
0.9985351562,
-0.439453125,
0.9448242188,
0.5434570312,
-0.6928710938,
0.5185546875,
0.1326904297,
-0.6108398438,
-0.30859375,
-0.62109375,
-0.0232391357,
-1.2578125,
0.6015625,
-0.5859375,
0.4162597656,
0.21875,
-0.7895507812,
1.001953125,
0.3273925781,
-0.0039672852,
-0.962890625,
0.2373046875,
-0.0370788574,
0.5717773438,
0.7797851562,
0.4333496094,
-0.4619140625,
0.0552368164,
0.0957641602,
-0.004196167,
-0.3518066406,
-0.4438476562,
-0.2413330078,
0.1843261719,
-0.3767089844,
0.0828857422,
0.4704589844,
-0.2978515625,
-1.0478515625,
0.6499023438,
-0.6791992188,
-1.0048828125,
-0.3049316406,
0.2683105469,
1.2001953125,
-0.1094970703,
0.0329284668,
0.4892578125,
-0.849609375,
-1.0048828125,
-0.1743164062,
0.3605957031,
-0.2484130859,
-0.5083007812,
0.5869140625,
-1.560546875,
0.2878417969,
-0.8833007812,
0.47265625,
-0.0151824951,
0.8432617188,
-0.4130859375,
1.0126953125,
0.1716308594,
-0.0694580078,
-0.8442382812,
-0.3408203125,
-0.5971679688,
0.2030029297,
0.4877929688,
0.6357421875,
0.3881835938,
-0.0323181152,
0.2315673828,
0.3928222656,
0.4265136719,
0.6611328125,
0.822265625,
-0.4020996094,
0.5463867188,
0.2783203125,
0.8315429688,
-0.0640258789,
-0.5830078125,
0.5419921875,
0.1616210938,
-0.0789794922,
-0.6567382812,
0.2883300781,
0.671875,
0.5927734375,
0.5122070312,
-0.2091064453,
-1.3310546875,
0.4602050781,
0.4914550781,
-0.4401855469,
0.5756835938,
0.8662109375,
0.0396728516,
-0.4399414062,
0.1527099609,
-0.3061523438,
-0.3161621094,
-0.2766113281,
0.3330078125,
0.6157226562,
0.5302734375,
0.5239257812,
1.2490234375,
0.8740234375,
-0.0746459961,
-0.6206054688,
0.3549804688,
0.4130859375,
0.3601074219,
-1.5322265625,
0.2388916016,
-0.1704101562,
-0.0849609375,
0.0352478027,
0.5844726562,
0.0989990234,
0.1552734375,
0.5112304688,
-0.5317382812,
-0.4787597656,
0.112487793,
1.1357421875,
-0.0026054382,
0.4892578125,
0.5205078125,
-0.466796875,
-0.3662109375,
0.1275634766,
-0.0993041992,
-0.0336914062,
0.2971191406,
0.0040664673,
0.2210693359,
-0.0219573975,
-0.2357177734,
-0.1755371094,
0.0953369141,
-0.2060546875,
-0.4938964844,
0.4072265625,
-0.0567626953,
-0.4685058594,
-0.1719970703,
0.4040527344,
-0.2893066406,
-0.1688232422,
-0.6708984375,
0.4599609375,
0.8432617188,
1.2783203125,
0.4921875,
0.4477539062,
0.3220214844,
-0.2248535156,
0.0590820312,
0.5439453125,
-0.91015625,
0.7084960938,
-0.0498657227,
0.5751953125,
-0.7338867188,
-0.7470703125,
0.5927734375,
0.0313110352,
-0.2744140625,
0.7133789062,
0.0665283203,
0.0234985352,
-0.0073127747,
0.1861572266,
0.6142578125,
-0.3029785156,
0.3537597656,
0.75390625,
-0.6196289062,
1.0439453125,
-0.0681152344,
0.1331787109,
0.2758789062,
0.1268310547,
1.6455078125,
0.61328125,
0.3664550781,
0.5756835938,
-0.6118164062,
-0.1599121094,
0.1133422852,
-0.0849609375,
0.4287109375,
0.0909423828,
-0.8002929688,
-0.6733398438,
-1.2158203125,
-0.1246337891,
0.4582519531,
-0.0690307617,
-0.4897460938,
-0.2590332031,
-1.041015625,
0.0897827148,
-0.9560546875,
-0.2783203125,
-0.4108886719,
-0.0403442383,
-0.6430664062,
0.0715332031,
-0.9443359375,
0.8520507812,
-0.4440917969,
-0.1076660156,
-1.03125,
0.2998046875,
-0.2687988281,
0.6674804688,
0.0529174805,
0.2553710938,
-0.3898925781,
0.0223846436,
-0.6274414062,
0.5087890625,
-0.517578125,
-0.4973144531,
-0.1496582031,
-0.1948242188,
0.5297851562,
-0.4260253906,
0.740234375,
0.1798095703,
0.439453125,
-0.9296875,
-0.67578125,
-0.4028320312,
0.130859375,
-0.2075195312,
-0.650390625,
0.3515625,
0.0028495789,
-0.7612304688,
-0.0650024414,
0.3454589844,
0.0845336914,
0.7509765625,
0.3435058594,
0.357421875,
-0.609375,
-0.4611816406,
-0.5830078125,
-0.2878417969,
1.72265625,
0.9150390625,
-0.5400390625,
0.8813476562,
0.896484375,
0.1652832031,
-0.7485351562,
0.0135345459,
-0.7075195312,
0.3962402344,
0.5620117188,
0.0556030273,
-1.0107421875,
-0.1138916016,
0.3139648438,
-0.2218017578,
0.9243164062,
-0.1157836914,
-0.3032226562,
-1.0078125,
-0.5541992188,
0.2905273438,
-0.2352294922,
-0.982421875,
-0.30859375,
0.3974609375,
-0.7197265625,
-1.3447265625,
-0.572265625,
0.2856445312,
0.2844238281,
-0.5795898438,
0.4897460938,
-0.2590332031,
-0.3830566406,
0.3552246094,
0.662109375,
-0.2739257812,
-0.4614257812,
-1.10546875,
0.0347290039,
-1.1220703125,
0.3588867188,
0.626953125,
0.7939453125,
-0.9990234375,
0.1116943359,
-0.5102539062,
0.0009775162,
-0.2543945312,
-15.109375,
0.0778198242,
-0.8037109375,
-0.1035766602,
-0.3857421875,
0.2231445312,
0.2875976562,
-0.490234375,
-0.2303466797,
-0.1785888672,
-0.1413574219,
0.1760253906,
-0.0350646973,
0.0759277344,
0.2106933594,
-0.1688232422,
0.1588134766,
-0.0338439941,
-0.83203125,
1.0791015625,
0.3295898438,
0.4020996094,
-0.1124267578,
0.2546386719,
-1.21875,
-0.2307128906,
0.87890625,
0.5170898438,
-0.41796875,
-0.1765136719,
-0.7915039062,
0.3146972656,
-0.2272949219,
1.203125,
0.5747070312,
-0.5947265625,
0.5600585938,
-0.3793945312,
0.2521972656,
-0.25390625,
0.0624694824,
0.345703125,
-0.4968261719,
-0.2172851562,
0.4311523438,
0.0170440674,
-0.1612548828,
-0.5400390625,
0.1945800781,
0.4377441406,
0.5561523438,
1.0439453125,
0.5361328125,
-0.3854980469,
-0.693359375,
-0.2370605469,
1.1455078125,
0.1185913086,
-0.4069824219,
0.0916748047,
0.1676025391,
1.0185546875,
0.5200195312,
0.4558105469,
0.4733886719,
-0.599609375,
-0.4055175781,
0.2507324219,
0.5698242188,
-0.0662841797,
0.0470275879,
0.2038574219,
0.1237792969,
0.0234832764,
0.1774902344,
0.5083007812,
-0.5708007812,
0.0618896484,
-0.0863647461,
0.6850585938,
0.3911132812,
1.037109375
] |
Noise
An analog signal is subject to electronic noise and distortion introduced by communication channels, recording and signal processing operations, which can progressively degrade the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). As the signal is transmitted, copied, or processed, the unavoidable noise introduced in the signal path will accumulate as a generation loss, progressively and irreversibly degrading the SNR, until in extreme cases, the signal can be overwhelmed. Noise can show up as hiss and intermodulation distortion in audio signals, or snow in video signals. Generation loss is irreversible as there is no reliable method to distinguish the noise from the signal. In contrast, although converting an analog signal to digital form introduces a low-level quantization noise into the signal due to finite resolution of digital systems, once in digital form, the signal can be transmitted, stored, or processed without introducing significant additional noise or distortion. Noise accumulation in analog systems can be minimized by electromagnetic shielding, balanced lines, low-noise amplifiers and high-quality electrical components. In analog systems, it is difficult to detect when such degradation occurs. However, in digital systems, degradation can not only be detected but corrected as well. See also
Amplifier
Analog computer
Analog device
Analog signal processing
Magnetic tape
Preamplifier
References
Analog circuits
Electronic design
Television terminology
Video signal | [
-0.4426269531,
-0.2189941406,
-0.3959960938,
0.35546875,
-0.1800537109,
-0.0137786865,
-0.40625,
-0.4130859375,
-0.1921386719,
0.4716796875,
0.2120361328,
-0.1492919922,
-0.3825683594,
0.7099609375,
-0.4147949219,
0.44921875,
-0.453125,
-0.0123977661,
0.5146484375,
-0.1788330078,
-0.045501709,
0.2308349609,
0.2739257812,
-0.0771484375,
0.6889648438,
0.2347412109,
0.0493774414,
0.3706054688,
0.9155273438,
-1.0888671875,
0.2561035156,
0.6669921875,
-1.8857421875,
0.3286132812,
-0.0589599609,
-0.720703125,
-0.1424560547,
1.1181640625,
-0.4353027344,
0.045135498,
-1.0576171875,
-0.205078125,
-0.6538085938,
-0.0787963867,
-1.13671875,
-0.4899902344,
0.2373046875,
0.0123519897,
-0.98046875,
0.4182128906,
-0.2316894531,
0.1119384766,
0.2203369141,
-0.0728759766,
0.8540039062,
-0.2734375,
0.3662109375,
-0.9633789062,
1.2685546875,
-0.1505126953,
-0.5249023438,
-0.5561523438,
-0.1175537109,
-0.3776855469,
0.4409179688,
0.8833007812,
-0.7729492188,
1.1025390625,
-0.8935546875,
0.0392150879,
0.1318359375,
-0.0529174805,
0.0656738281,
-0.1102294922,
1.4638671875,
0.1132202148,
-0.9946289062,
0.1744384766,
0.0336608887,
-0.0527648926,
0.7534179688,
-0.0669555664,
0.1481933594,
-0.7124023438,
-1.3408203125,
0.9067382812,
0.1320800781,
-0.3432617188,
0.0999755859,
0.0246124268,
0.5981445312,
0.1755371094,
-0.1346435547,
-0.5126953125,
-0.408203125,
-0.4677734375,
-0.7416992188,
0.0991210938,
-0.1326904297,
1.076171875,
-0.4560546875,
-0.9067382812,
0.7993164062,
0.1713867188,
0.2258300781,
1.1279296875,
-0.251953125,
-0.1772460938,
-0.2221679688,
1.216796875,
0.4299316406,
0.0283813477,
0.7055664062,
-0.259765625,
-0.0194244385,
0.1617431641,
0.8369140625,
0.2454833984,
-0.5454101562,
0.2287597656,
-0.9599609375,
1.0390625,
0.6743164062,
-0.3349609375,
0.1973876953,
0.5327148438,
0.4877929688,
-0.4780273438,
-0.4304199219,
0.5434570312,
0.5161132812,
-1.1533203125,
-0.6166992188,
-0.7133789062,
-0.5712890625,
-0.2485351562,
-0.8579101562,
-0.1557617188,
0.1884765625,
0.1102294922,
-0.8505859375,
-0.6640625,
0.5776367188,
-0.3928222656,
-0.6772460938,
-0.1375732422,
-0.1206665039,
-0.1716308594,
-0.3959960938,
-0.0072517395,
-0.1540527344,
-0.1462402344,
-0.4401855469,
-0.740234375,
-1.146484375,
-0.8715820312,
0.0374450684,
0.9848632812,
-0.0355834961,
-0.9819335938,
-0.021987915,
-0.4609375,
-0.9326171875,
-0.1463623047,
0.9453125,
0.388671875,
0.9765625,
-0.6430664062,
0.2622070312,
0.5209960938,
-0.2408447266,
-0.3132324219,
0.38671875,
0.2861328125,
-0.6069335938,
-0.3935546875,
-0.2177734375,
0.66796875,
-0.2149658203,
0.4401855469,
0.3005371094,
-1.533203125,
-0.81640625,
-0.3125,
1.228515625,
-0.0786132812,
-0.9985351562,
0.8461914062,
-0.050567627,
0.5532226562,
-0.9853515625,
-0.3981933594,
-0.0340270996,
0.1071777344,
0.3193359375,
-0.5942382812,
-0.359375,
0.3869628906,
0.9145507812,
-0.3291015625,
0.1927490234,
1.390625,
-0.7465820312,
-0.8134765625,
0.0472717285,
-0.4633789062,
0.1333007812,
-0.0000317693,
0.0174560547,
0.0339050293,
0.3684082031,
-0.8510742188,
1.0615234375,
0.623046875,
-0.80859375,
0.010345459,
-0.4790039062,
0.3603515625,
1.1064453125,
0.1469726562,
-0.1569824219,
-0.5610351562,
-0.3781738281,
0.4284667969,
0.5170898438,
0.98046875,
0.4580078125,
0.1270751953,
-0.0494689941,
-0.1981201172,
0.4956054688,
-0.2541503906,
0.2856445312,
-0.7802734375,
-0.0185852051,
-0.0670776367,
-0.0230407715,
-1.5869140625,
-0.0391235352,
-0.2592773438,
0.1350097656,
0.1419677734,
0.2419433594,
0.4211425781,
1.107421875,
0.71875,
0.4035644531,
-0.751953125,
0.6245117188,
-0.3549804688,
-0.8959960938,
0.3239746094,
0.6484375,
0.3317871094,
-1.2890625,
0.1171875,
0.1719970703,
0.4790039062,
-0.5444335938,
0.1811523438,
-1.2421875,
0.2283935547,
1.1201171875,
-0.220703125,
0.4299316406,
0.0416564941,
-0.521484375,
-0.259765625,
0.5200195312,
-0.59765625,
0.0798339844,
0.412109375,
-0.43359375,
-1.4990234375,
-0.4106445312,
-0.3684082031,
0.1999511719,
-0.7065429688,
1.4541015625,
-0.5161132812,
0.619140625,
0.0106964111,
0.0718383789,
0.5092773438,
0.4577636719,
-1.0625,
-0.2578125,
0.6162109375,
-0.2697753906,
0.9765625,
-0.3017578125,
-0.3356933594,
-0.6450195312,
-0.3176269531,
0.0574035645,
-0.7861328125,
0.9184570312,
0.7954101562,
-0.2027587891,
-0.986328125,
0.2078857422,
-0.4035644531,
0.498046875,
-0.0477905273,
0.9487304688,
-0.7358398438,
0.6298828125,
-0.9697265625,
-0.9306640625,
0.7543945312,
-0.098449707,
-0.2570800781,
-0.1827392578,
0.9057617188,
-0.006690979,
-0.0892944336,
0.2164306641,
-0.4318847656,
1.1123046875,
0.1290283203,
1.578125,
0.1938476562,
0.736328125,
0.1225585938,
0.2419433594,
0.9731445312,
-0.2281494141,
0.2880859375,
-0.0250244141,
0.8125,
0.2822265625,
-0.0141677856,
1.517578125,
-0.7221679688,
-1.087890625,
0.306640625,
-0.88671875,
-0.9892578125,
1.3154296875,
-0.7626953125,
-0.361328125,
0.2580566406,
-0.4484863281,
0.4208984375,
-0.3891601562,
-0.8212890625,
-0.2841796875,
0.2000732422,
1.3486328125,
-0.326171875,
0.4697265625,
-0.9985351562,
0.2429199219,
0.2768554688,
-0.2280273438,
-0.7915039062,
-0.4733886719,
0.8388671875,
-0.5483398438,
0.3625488281,
0.1485595703,
0.7236328125,
-0.6801757812,
0.3942871094,
-0.744140625,
0.552734375,
-0.54296875,
0.3527832031,
-0.9819335938,
-0.0886230469,
-0.4653320312,
0.783203125,
-0.3405761719,
1.166015625,
0.3696289062,
-0.7373046875,
0.3132324219,
0.3879394531,
-0.0015573502,
-0.166015625,
-0.7846679688,
-0.3061523438,
-0.0442199707,
-1.33203125,
-0.7778320312,
-0.3601074219,
-0.3181152344,
-0.1169433594,
-0.4501953125,
0.2244873047,
-0.775390625,
-0.8681640625,
0.7924804688,
-0.0285339355,
0.2380371094,
0.2293701172,
0.6518554688,
-1.0771484375,
0.431640625,
-1.0576171875,
1.396484375,
0.1270751953,
-1.50390625,
-0.1956787109,
-0.4108886719,
0.0480651855,
0.8828125,
0.5795898438,
-1.068359375,
0.658203125,
0.5634765625,
-0.2846679688,
-0.0500183105,
-1.345703125,
-0.82421875,
-0.62109375,
0.3928222656,
0.1796875,
-0.3793945312,
0.2036132812,
-0.0243988037,
0.1986083984,
0.0764160156,
0.5541992188,
-0.024017334,
0.3959960938,
-0.1248779297,
-0.5405273438,
0.3420410156,
-0.9672851562,
-0.0159606934,
0.038482666,
-0.931640625,
0.9921875,
-0.9458007812,
-0.1300048828,
0.7758789062,
-0.4555664062,
-0.4143066406,
-0.7333984375,
0.8818359375,
0.5131835938,
-1.0322265625,
0.5834960938,
0.1033935547,
0.3520507812,
-0.3459472656,
0.2834472656,
0.0477294922,
-0.1540527344,
-0.5947265625,
-0.2039794922,
1.017578125,
-0.576171875,
0.2448730469,
-0.7578125,
0.4072265625,
0.5424804688,
0.5688476562,
0.60546875,
0.0601806641,
1.009765625,
0.5844726562,
-0.050201416,
0.185546875,
-0.935546875,
-0.4052734375,
0.0905151367,
-0.058380127,
-0.8095703125,
-0.39453125,
0.7231445312,
-0.4174804688,
-0.341796875,
-1.3369140625,
0.4880371094,
-0.107421875,
-0.8564453125,
-0.2612304688,
-0.2790527344,
0.634765625,
-0.0369873047,
0.5131835938,
-0.5512695312,
-0.3317871094,
-0.2183837891,
0.3203125,
1.0205078125,
-0.974609375,
0.4802246094,
-0.3203125,
-0.0087127686,
-1.6875,
-1.1240234375,
0.6381835938,
-1.1669921875,
0.5380859375,
-0.0093231201,
0.0585327148,
-0.9243164062,
-0.8959960938,
1.1767578125,
-0.3706054688,
-0.9799804688,
0.3889160156,
0.2319335938,
-0.0828857422,
-0.9130859375,
0.7768554688,
-0.3283691406,
-0.7114257812,
0.1713867188,
-0.10546875,
-0.0549621582,
-0.8676757812,
-0.4946289062,
-0.5532226562,
0.0512084961,
0.2309570312,
-0.576171875,
-0.2408447266,
-0.0761108398,
1.1103515625,
0.8349609375,
0.724609375,
0.783203125,
0.6611328125,
-0.1078491211,
-1.01953125,
-0.5913085938,
1.3828125,
-0.2322998047,
0.0646972656,
-0.2729492188,
0.5219726562,
-0.4721679688,
1.0146484375,
0.2344970703,
0.2709960938,
-0.1783447266,
-0.5620117188,
-0.8500976562,
-0.4982910156,
-0.2600097656,
-0.4836425781,
-0.2054443359,
-0.3532714844,
-1.0185546875,
-0.6513671875,
-0.0592346191,
-0.0237884521,
-0.724609375,
-0.7705078125,
-0.2629394531,
-0.4345703125,
-0.37890625,
-0.8041992188,
-0.6103515625,
0.2165527344,
-0.1361083984,
0.0597839355,
0.0791625977,
0.2150878906,
-0.15625,
0.8623046875,
0.6352539062,
0.35546875,
0.4616699219,
-0.1791992188,
-0.408203125,
-0.2609863281,
-0.0501403809,
-0.1467285156,
0.8754882812,
-0.7065429688,
-0.2556152344,
0.2028808594,
-0.7509765625,
0.1090698242,
-0.6982421875,
0.4587402344,
0.291015625,
0.763671875,
0.3869628906,
-0.2078857422,
0.1995849609,
-0.1057128906,
-0.1774902344,
0.2166748047,
0.108215332,
-0.3955078125,
-0.3256835938,
0.0952758789,
0.3095703125,
0.0731201172,
-0.5869140625,
-0.5541992188,
1.1064453125,
0.1166992188,
0.2069091797,
-0.6811523438,
0.7319335938,
-1.26171875,
-0.3481445312,
-0.1267089844,
-0.0916748047,
0.0430603027,
-0.1182861328,
0.1892089844,
0.8974609375,
-1.443359375,
-0.0481872559,
0.2436523438,
0.3017578125,
0.5903320312,
0.318359375,
-0.62890625,
-0.6059570312,
-0.197265625,
-0.6831054688,
-0.44140625,
0.5712890625,
-1.3291015625,
0.2971191406,
0.2717285156,
0.1893310547,
0.8002929688,
0.5834960938,
0.2836914062,
0.6489257812,
0.3420410156,
-1.056640625,
0.0252380371,
-0.3901367188,
-0.0128631592,
0.7954101562,
-0.0996704102,
0.37109375,
-0.045135498,
1.0234375,
0.6279296875,
-0.1418457031,
-0.004234314,
0.1566162109,
-0.9555664062,
-0.73828125,
-0.0553894043,
-0.5874023438,
-0.7094726562,
0.2457275391,
-0.1896972656,
-0.4851074219,
0.1761474609,
-0.919921875,
0.947265625,
1.029296875,
0.1150512695,
-1.0654296875,
0.3969726562,
-1.001953125,
0.4365234375,
0.8168945312,
0.1392822266,
-0.2470703125,
-0.0238037109,
0.900390625,
0.6337890625,
0.1744384766,
0.4072265625,
-0.3588867188,
0.2990722656,
-1.1806640625,
-0.116027832,
0.5322265625,
-0.5322265625,
-0.5981445312,
0.970703125,
0.4443359375,
-1.185546875,
-0.4721679688,
0.3549804688,
0.4384765625,
-0.173828125,
0.3662109375,
0.1826171875,
-0.36328125,
-1.34375,
0.4516601562,
0.70703125,
-0.76953125,
-0.1820068359,
0.0117645264,
-1.890625,
0.1182250977,
-0.2235107422,
0.5576171875,
-0.3803710938,
0.5151367188,
-0.0870361328,
1.376953125,
0.2575683594,
-0.8989257812,
-0.6484375,
-0.4494628906,
-0.8715820312,
0.6040039062,
0.8022460938,
0.2418212891,
0.2575683594,
-0.3403320312,
-0.3178710938,
0.1190185547,
0.0494384766,
0.0518188477,
0.1838378906,
-0.4987792969,
1.0234375,
-0.0131912231,
0.4831542969,
-0.7836914062,
-0.8696289062,
0.1178588867,
-0.0184631348,
-0.0198516846,
-1.26171875,
0.7041015625,
0.81640625,
0.9794921875,
0.3728027344,
-0.4226074219,
-1.716796875,
-0.1278076172,
0.3117675781,
-0.3220214844,
0.5600585938,
0.6201171875,
-0.1282958984,
-0.9580078125,
-0.0805664062,
0.3818359375,
-0.263671875,
0.4064941406,
0.4128417969,
0.578125,
0.4521484375,
0.4443359375,
1.115234375,
0.3034667969,
0.7333984375,
-0.1495361328,
0.0880737305,
-0.0947265625,
-0.1604003906,
-1.5185546875,
0.6665039062,
0.2032470703,
-0.2912597656,
0.572265625,
0.0783691406,
0.2705078125,
-0.5551757812,
0.2305908203,
-0.8208007812,
-0.7416992188,
-0.560546875,
0.4440917969,
0.2575683594,
0.3986816406,
0.25,
-0.5029296875,
-0.455078125,
0.2232666016,
-0.5336914062,
0.3139648438,
0.5200195312,
-0.0704345703,
0.5786132812,
0.3532714844,
-0.1834716797,
-0.0086364746,
0.0591125488,
0.4943847656,
-0.6938476562,
0.3994140625,
0.0206604004,
-0.9731445312,
-0.0584716797,
-0.1485595703,
-0.0767211914,
-0.9013671875,
-0.080078125,
0.0390930176,
0.0510253906,
1.140625,
0.3647460938,
0.8579101562,
-0.2827148438,
-0.2440185547,
0.0547790527,
0.1018676758,
-0.3623046875,
0.9516601562,
-0.0729980469,
0.8940429688,
-0.3779296875,
-0.9907226562,
0.2238769531,
-0.2235107422,
0.2470703125,
0.2230224609,
0.5048828125,
-0.0955810547,
-0.1097412109,
-0.2399902344,
-0.0049133301,
-0.5732421875,
0.4868164062,
0.7885742188,
-0.7919921875,
0.1395263672,
0.0606079102,
-0.603515625,
1.13671875,
-0.2243652344,
1.9091796875,
0.4541015625,
-0.2127685547,
0.7514648438,
0.1868896484,
0.8227539062,
-0.0539245605,
0.2459716797,
0.3627929688,
-0.1617431641,
-0.7001953125,
-0.1326904297,
-1.7978515625,
-0.4057617188,
0.1879882812,
0.2641601562,
0.6401367188,
-0.1194458008,
-0.8979492188,
0.609375,
-0.3928222656,
0.1032104492,
-1.021484375,
-0.3835449219,
-0.4001464844,
0.572265625,
-1.2724609375,
0.833984375,
-0.2534179688,
0.2156982422,
-0.8232421875,
0.7397460938,
0.5004882812,
0.4826660156,
0.7001953125,
0.4479980469,
-0.1496582031,
-0.3283691406,
-0.7358398438,
0.4145507812,
-0.4855957031,
-0.8837890625,
-0.4030761719,
0.0695800781,
0.3061523438,
0.3508300781,
0.9672851562,
0.5083007812,
0.1270751953,
-0.876953125,
-0.9047851562,
-0.49609375,
0.0672607422,
-0.2893066406,
-0.6708984375,
0.4184570312,
-0.2414550781,
-1.3212890625,
0.1488037109,
-0.2785644531,
0.3110351562,
0.1417236328,
1.2060546875,
-0.0266265869,
-0.6123046875,
0.0867919922,
0.6098632812,
0.2646484375,
0.751953125,
0.5336914062,
-0.7353515625,
0.8115234375,
0.3913574219,
-0.2231445312,
-0.9868164062,
-0.3041992188,
-0.3977050781,
-0.0598754883,
-0.0425720215,
0.1938476562,
-0.1084594727,
-0.5561523438,
0.5659179688,
0.4702148438,
0.7866210938,
-0.8134765625,
-0.8046875,
-0.5991210938,
-0.3266601562,
-0.4028320312,
-0.4509277344,
-0.4890136719,
-0.1682128906,
-0.697265625,
-0.1260986328,
-1.1533203125,
-0.1165161133,
0.2758789062,
0.0642700195,
-1.294921875,
0.2912597656,
-0.6889648438,
0.2183837891,
-0.3432617188,
0.2844238281,
0.6376953125,
-0.4985351562,
-0.7041015625,
-0.3251953125,
-0.1614990234,
-0.5170898438,
0.7451171875,
0.328125,
-1.1357421875,
0.0325622559,
-0.392578125,
-0.625,
-0.2937011719,
-14.28125,
0.0034217834,
-0.7529296875,
-0.0005555153,
0.3679199219,
0.2937011719,
0.2814941406,
-0.2265625,
-0.3090820312,
0.3901367188,
1.2080078125,
-0.3869628906,
0.6381835938,
0.15234375,
0.4772949219,
0.3366699219,
0.006023407,
0.5361328125,
-0.0040245056,
0.8188476562,
0.3435058594,
0.8715820312,
-0.1433105469,
-0.1573486328,
-0.2990722656,
-0.82421875,
0.5874023438,
0.4851074219,
-0.2427978516,
0.2081298828,
-0.5766601562,
0.599609375,
-0.3190917969,
1.1376953125,
0.6318359375,
-0.7119140625,
-0.0855712891,
-0.57421875,
-0.1607666016,
-0.0687866211,
-0.3579101562,
0.1313476562,
-0.2512207031,
-0.404296875,
0.2746582031,
0.119934082,
0.4057617188,
-0.1737060547,
-0.2238769531,
-0.1213378906,
0.3210449219,
0.4580078125,
0.4814453125,
-0.501953125,
-0.5439453125,
-0.2556152344,
0.6469726562,
-0.4536132812,
0.4677734375,
-0.6005859375,
0.5625,
1.1220703125,
0.0008201599,
0.291015625,
0.4426269531,
-0.4226074219,
-0.9125976562,
-0.2209472656,
1.283203125,
0.8837890625,
-0.5883789062,
0.0433654785,
-0.0038108826,
-0.1550292969,
0.0518493652,
0.6064453125,
-0.2181396484,
0.7602539062,
0.1947021484,
0.384765625,
0.6064453125,
1.1298828125
] |
The aspect ratio of a geometric shape is the ratio of its sizes in different dimensions. For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is the ratio of its longer side to its shorter sidethe ratio of width to height, when the rectangle is oriented as a "landscape". The aspect ratio is most often expressed as two integer numbers separated by a colon (x:y), less commonly as a simple or decimal fraction. The values x and y do not represent actual widths and heights but, rather, the proportion between width and height. As an example, 8:5, 16:10, 1.6:1, and 1.6 are all ways of representing the same aspect ratio. In objects of more than two dimensions, such as hyperrectangles, the aspect ratio can still be defined as the ratio of the longest side to the shortest side. Applications and uses
The term is most commonly used with reference to:
Graphic / image
Image aspect ratio
Display aspect ratio
Paper size
Standard photographic print sizes
Motion picture film formats
Standard ad size
Pixel aspect ratio
Photolithography: the aspect ratio of an etched, or deposited structure is the ratio of the height of its vertical side wall to its width. HARMST High Aspect Ratios allow the construction of tall microstructures without slant
Tire code
Tire sizing
Turbocharger impeller sizing
Wing aspect ratio of an aircraft or bird
Astigmatism of an optical lens
Nanorod dimensions
Shape factor (image analysis and microscopy)
Aspect ratios of simple shapes
Rectangles
For a rectangle, the aspect ratio denotes the ratio of the width to the height of the rectangle. | [
-0.73046875,
0.4055175781,
-1.2236328125,
0.3884277344,
0.1317138672,
0.2025146484,
0.4133300781,
-0.1012573242,
0.4047851562,
0.0476379395,
-0.1716308594,
-0.2878417969,
-0.4802246094,
0.3176269531,
0.3833007812,
-0.1407470703,
-0.1258544922,
0.2902832031,
-0.4772949219,
-0.0609741211,
-0.1114501953,
0.3811035156,
0.0282745361,
-1.208984375,
-0.0961303711,
0.765625,
0.1870117188,
-0.2731933594,
0.8115234375,
0.5805664062,
-0.228515625,
0.3352050781,
-0.6767578125,
0.1396484375,
-0.7568359375,
0.0759277344,
0.0272827148,
0.9228515625,
0.2551269531,
0.0271606445,
0.0012836456,
-0.0596923828,
-1.48828125,
-0.724609375,
-0.0439147949,
0.0933227539,
-0.2592773438,
-0.0650024414,
-0.5166015625,
-0.0425720215,
-0.4436035156,
0.4663085938,
0.1691894531,
-0.3586425781,
-0.703125,
-0.3581542969,
-0.0074005127,
-0.62109375,
1.1240234375,
0.7075195312,
-0.55859375,
0.2797851562,
0.2734375,
0.1549072266,
-0.3620605469,
0.3757324219,
-0.4143066406,
0.7163085938,
-0.9765625,
-0.638671875,
0.529296875,
0.6176757812,
-0.2208251953,
-0.6684570312,
-0.1450195312,
-0.7690429688,
-0.4448242188,
-0.0863647461,
0.0419616699,
0.9028320312,
-0.5356445312,
-0.599609375,
-0.3054199219,
-0.9921875,
-0.2993164062,
-0.6904296875,
0.8862304688,
0.6215820312,
-0.2045898438,
0.2739257812,
-0.3227539062,
0.2197265625,
-1.025390625,
0.0128707886,
-0.0344543457,
0.1619873047,
-0.1658935547,
0.0933837891,
-0.783203125,
0.3415527344,
-0.1857910156,
-0.7573242188,
-0.5634765625,
-0.1756591797,
0.9975585938,
0.669921875,
-0.5971679688,
-0.0806274414,
-0.4240722656,
0.1279296875,
0.0101852417,
-0.2042236328,
-0.5263671875,
0.72265625,
0.525390625,
0.8637695312,
0.4650878906,
0.1812744141,
-0.1976318359,
0.5141601562,
-0.1500244141,
-0.2561035156,
-0.1934814453,
-0.1213989258,
-0.0726318359,
0.650390625,
0.78125,
-0.5146484375,
0.9306640625,
0.3063964844,
1.330078125,
0.2856445312,
-0.4194335938,
-0.6123046875,
0.1017456055,
0.0131912231,
-0.6528320312,
0.0494689941,
0.2143554688,
0.7543945312,
0.2824707031,
-1.3349609375,
0.3171386719,
-1.40625,
0.2332763672,
-0.1810302734,
-0.6538085938,
-0.564453125,
0.5668945312,
0.0720214844,
-0.3747558594,
-0.2517089844,
-0.1954345703,
-0.0302581787,
-0.58203125,
-0.70703125,
-0.2338867188,
0.4797363281,
0.3774414062,
-0.9658203125,
-0.1194458008,
-1.416015625,
0.1781005859,
-0.3815917969,
0.341796875,
0.3161621094,
-0.1719970703,
-0.8662109375,
0.0072517395,
-0.2105712891,
-1.1103515625,
-0.1534423828,
0.4064941406,
-0.4599609375,
-0.6879882812,
-0.0899658203,
-0.3525390625,
1.119140625,
0.6567382812,
0.8920898438,
0.37109375,
-0.6118164062,
0.1058959961,
-0.8569335938,
0.3742675781,
-1.2255859375,
-0.0372314453,
0.3461914062,
-0.6220703125,
-0.1989746094,
-0.9711914062,
0.6479492188,
-0.2614746094,
-0.0342102051,
-0.1658935547,
-0.5317382812,
-0.5327148438,
-0.9467773438,
-0.0267028809,
0.7006835938,
1.234375,
-0.4453125,
0.3955078125,
-1.01171875,
0.3061523438,
-0.0493469238,
0.2761230469,
-0.0347290039,
0.5327148438,
-0.2327880859,
0.2055664062,
0.0056648254,
0.025680542,
0.4562988281,
0.3381347656,
-0.2366943359,
0.0154571533,
0.5947265625,
0.6401367188,
0.4626464844,
-0.2264404297,
-0.3518066406,
-1.2451171875,
0.1904296875,
0.1772460938,
-1.1474609375,
0.8720703125,
0.6254882812,
0.7944335938,
-0.2590332031,
1.0205078125,
1.1455078125,
0.4267578125,
0.1700439453,
-0.0134963989,
-0.0592956543,
0.5034179688,
0.5908203125,
-0.7456054688,
-1.2236328125,
0.3747558594,
-0.6533203125,
-0.5727539062,
-0.458984375,
0.4831542969,
-0.3913574219,
0.1392822266,
-0.0619506836,
0.1651611328,
0.4399414062,
-0.9438476562,
0.60546875,
1.32421875,
-0.5703125,
-1.1337890625,
0.1069335938,
-0.1627197266,
0.6142578125,
0.2221679688,
-0.7504882812,
-0.3859863281,
0.0985717773,
0.3801269531,
-0.1533203125,
-0.796875,
-0.4868164062,
0.3732910156,
0.6225585938,
0.4775390625,
-0.291015625,
0.5986328125,
0.3486328125,
0.583984375,
0.2348632812,
0.0560302734,
-0.1397705078,
-0.2248535156,
-0.9399414062,
0.419921875,
-0.4504394531,
0.4760742188,
-0.8359375,
-0.1436767578,
-0.1402587891,
-0.3352050781,
-0.3840332031,
0.642578125,
1.17578125,
-0.3442382812,
0.6567382812,
-0.2629394531,
0.1181640625,
-0.0172271729,
-0.0137557983,
-0.6088867188,
0.0557556152,
-0.1896972656,
-0.3149414062,
-0.2192382812,
-0.607421875,
0.1435546875,
0.9008789062,
0.73046875,
-0.3657226562,
0.2575683594,
1.0380859375,
0.2849121094,
-1.2646484375,
-0.4985351562,
0.8393554688,
0.2592773438,
-0.3359375,
0.0139770508,
0.3249511719,
-1.7529296875,
-0.5390625,
-0.458984375,
0.0004072189,
0.0867919922,
-1.4970703125,
1.45703125,
-0.1529541016,
-0.0856323242,
0.2446289062,
0.1397705078,
1.0048828125,
-0.2044677734,
-1.00390625,
-0.6337890625,
0.3269042969,
1.6328125,
0.380859375,
0.8344726562,
0.7236328125,
-0.8515625,
-0.2368164062,
-0.7939453125,
-1.4892578125,
-0.5908203125,
-0.4909667969,
-0.2978515625,
-1.01953125,
-0.0841064453,
-0.44140625,
0.031036377,
-1.296875,
-0.2406005859,
-0.0575866699,
0.716796875,
-0.4609375,
0.765625,
-0.619140625,
-0.059753418,
-0.7568359375,
-0.0838012695,
0.2946777344,
0.3723144531,
0.2934570312,
0.2291259766,
0.4973144531,
0.3984375,
-0.9755859375,
-1.3525390625,
-0.4660644531,
-1.2041015625,
0.1162719727,
0.7905273438,
0.1639404297,
-0.6879882812,
-1.4951171875,
0.0482788086,
-0.1412353516,
-0.2219238281,
-0.0848999023,
-0.5356445312,
-0.3696289062,
-0.3681640625,
0.1080932617,
0.1979980469,
0.0756835938,
-0.4096679688,
0.2341308594,
-0.5014648438,
-0.6650390625,
-0.3095703125,
0.3999023438,
-1.646484375,
-0.4672851562,
-0.5561523438,
0.2712402344,
-0.0744628906,
-0.7197265625,
-0.5673828125,
0.4379882812,
-1.0244140625,
-0.0508422852,
-0.7524414062,
0.9995117188,
0.5307617188,
-0.2727050781,
1.14453125,
-0.2514648438,
-0.7900390625,
0.1403808594,
-0.5102539062,
-0.0349121094,
-0.123840332,
0.603515625,
-0.0598144531,
-0.1920166016,
-0.0110855103,
-0.0740356445,
0.3024902344,
-0.177734375,
-1.359375,
-0.3979492188,
0.4953613281,
-0.521484375,
-1.009765625,
-0.837890625,
-0.302734375,
-0.3259277344,
0.6645507812,
0.2061767578,
-0.8325195312,
0.09375,
-0.2183837891,
-0.427734375,
-0.0377807617,
-0.646484375,
-0.7939453125,
-0.3720703125,
0.1424560547,
0.3869628906,
-0.5874023438,
-1.3095703125,
-0.8544921875,
0.6865234375,
-0.8154296875,
-0.5073242188,
0.0115280151,
0.2053222656,
1.1728515625,
0.7846679688,
0.8891601562,
0.1376953125,
0.6396484375,
0.065246582,
0.7700195312,
0.3227539062,
0.9409179688,
0.9643554688,
-0.2995605469,
0.1937255859,
1.087890625,
-0.4453125,
-0.1187744141,
0.5810546875,
-0.5693359375,
-0.31640625,
1.0380859375,
0.9150390625,
0.1116943359,
0.5991210938,
0.1583251953,
-0.9580078125,
-0.8315429688,
0.5629882812,
-0.2205810547,
-0.0891723633,
-0.2227783203,
-0.2907714844,
0.1678466797,
-0.2673339844,
-0.0006022453,
0.2064208984,
0.2298583984,
-0.1391601562,
0.0385131836,
-0.2822265625,
0.8149414062,
0.5727539062,
0.6303710938,
-0.1067504883,
-0.2474365234,
-0.1868896484,
-0.3115234375,
0.3251953125,
0.2766113281,
-0.4409179688,
0.9233398438,
-0.6049804688,
-1.15625,
-1.1162109375,
-0.2790527344,
-0.0930786133,
-0.3110351562,
-0.2288818359,
-0.0823364258,
-0.4621582031,
0.2634277344,
0.4152832031,
-0.337890625,
-0.7119140625,
0.1558837891,
0.1488037109,
-0.1589355469,
-0.1107177734,
-0.0587768555,
-0.1752929688,
-0.2907714844,
0.66796875,
-1.0888671875,
-0.1311035156,
-1.1767578125,
-0.7182617188,
0.5107421875,
0.0331115723,
-0.2025146484,
-0.6704101562,
0.4331054688,
-0.3801269531,
0.2546386719,
0.3588867188,
1.1337890625,
0.6606445312,
-0.55859375,
0.505859375,
-0.0559082031,
-0.8798828125,
0.8666992188,
-0.40625,
-0.0965576172,
0.3151855469,
-0.544921875,
-0.8740234375,
-0.2349853516,
1.140625,
-0.1896972656,
-0.0316772461,
-0.6547851562,
-0.5336914062,
0.3344726562,
-0.3588867188,
-0.84765625,
0.4848632812,
0.8056640625,
-0.4443359375,
0.1528320312,
0.9423828125,
-1.24609375,
0.5229492188,
0.1013793945,
0.1956787109,
-0.4692382812,
0.0013303757,
-1.3671875,
0.2651367188,
0.8579101562,
0.3972167969,
0.6279296875,
0.4533691406,
-0.2639160156,
-0.484375,
0.1395263672,
-0.3093261719,
0.2191162109,
0.71484375,
0.0009851456,
0.60546875,
-0.3388671875,
-0.44140625,
0.0182037354,
0.5073242188,
-0.3090820312,
0.3383789062,
-0.2807617188,
-0.7573242188,
-0.11328125,
-0.3823242188,
0.4599609375,
0.8481445312,
0.4296875,
-1.091796875,
-0.2670898438,
0.5009765625,
0.4594726562,
0.2817382812,
0.1574707031,
0.4870605469,
0.4074707031,
-0.3967285156,
1.1396484375,
0.3774414062,
-0.0693359375,
-0.7231445312,
-0.5810546875,
0.8315429688,
0.0539855957,
-0.5473632812,
-0.0768432617,
0.6469726562,
-0.4489746094,
0.5053710938,
-0.1737060547,
0.3386230469,
0.1265869141,
-0.4887695312,
-0.5073242188,
0.2255859375,
-0.4655761719,
0.6030273438,
0.3742675781,
0.5966796875,
0.3969726562,
0.4147949219,
0.4782714844,
-0.4938964844,
-0.7626953125,
0.1906738281,
-0.2604980469,
1.2880859375,
-0.5825195312,
0.2790527344,
-0.6870117188,
-0.1834716797,
0.4609375,
0.4914550781,
-0.55859375,
0.44140625,
0.7490234375,
-0.5463867188,
0.2033691406,
0.3666992188,
-0.6015625,
1.3046875,
0.4890136719,
0.3171386719,
0.1206665039,
0.333984375,
0.8056640625,
-0.1025390625,
-0.275390625,
-0.3012695312,
0.5888671875,
0.0287475586,
-0.314453125,
0.1820068359,
-0.4929199219,
0.3864746094,
-0.5454101562,
-0.0946044922,
0.6010742188,
0.2012939453,
-0.8129882812,
-0.2340087891,
-0.2729492188,
-0.0098571777,
0.4167480469,
1.01953125,
-0.1424560547,
1.7001953125,
0.2396240234,
0.026550293,
-0.4260253906,
0.0854492188,
-0.0983886719,
-0.0523376465,
-0.5419921875,
-0.0125808716,
-0.1336669922,
0.4328613281,
0.4304199219,
0.8095703125,
0.2844238281,
-0.9194335938,
0.5166015625,
-0.2467041016,
-1.03125,
0.365234375,
0.5932617188,
0.9375,
-0.7622070312,
0.4106445312,
-0.7915039062,
-0.4758300781,
-0.1555175781,
0.1007080078,
-0.2475585938,
-0.4753417969,
-0.3049316406,
0.3117675781,
-0.7612304688,
-0.2094726562,
-0.6479492188,
0.1663818359,
-0.1061401367,
0.7553710938,
0.6430664062,
0.0367431641,
0.3034667969,
-0.4392089844,
-1.51171875,
-0.7211914062,
-1.0693359375,
-0.0853271484,
2.021484375,
-0.1817626953,
0.1213989258,
-0.2814941406,
0.1617431641,
-0.2778320312,
-0.3793945312,
0.2142333984,
1.0166015625,
-0.6166992188,
-0.4482421875,
0.3039550781,
-0.1307373047,
0.685546875,
-1.048828125,
0.9624023438,
0.03125,
-0.018081665,
0.2214355469,
0.1754150391,
0.4235839844,
0.44140625,
0.0497741699,
0.0746459961,
0.0657958984,
0.1322021484,
0.6782226562,
0.1945800781,
0.7631835938,
1.8916015625,
0.966796875,
-0.6069335938,
0.0026016235,
-0.0571289062,
-0.712890625,
0.2517089844,
0.2476806641,
-0.4448242188,
-0.0230712891,
0.1888427734,
1.228515625,
0.3342285156,
1.591796875,
0.2666015625,
-0.2697753906,
0.1051635742,
-0.0708618164,
-0.84375,
0.1530761719,
-0.802734375,
0.3803710938,
-0.5268554688,
-0.4201660156,
-0.6694335938,
-0.0961914062,
-0.4055175781,
-0.1469726562,
-0.2268066406,
0.2056884766,
0.1177978516,
-0.1435546875,
0.2768554688,
-0.2258300781,
-0.5590820312,
-0.0427246094,
0.3637695312,
0.5229492188,
0.0770263672,
0.4040527344,
0.4692382812,
0.0106582642,
-0.330078125,
0.1671142578,
0.0672607422,
0.5615234375,
-0.3005371094,
-0.86328125,
0.2902832031,
-0.0446166992,
-0.3232421875,
0.4135742188,
0.9702148438,
-1.00390625,
-1.5419921875,
-0.1242675781,
-0.0063552856,
0.8872070312,
0.9702148438,
0.2322998047,
1.1982421875,
-0.0997924805,
-1.119140625,
-1.076171875,
-0.8388671875,
-0.4067382812,
0.4619140625,
0.3586425781,
-0.9375,
-0.8876953125,
-1.2998046875,
0.1485595703,
0.5551757812,
0.1295166016,
0.318359375,
0.0237426758,
-0.345703125,
-0.3779296875,
0.0931396484,
0.4519042969,
-0.3688964844,
0.419921875,
0.0105514526,
-0.6513671875,
0.2670898438,
-0.4553222656,
-0.50390625,
0.7109375,
0.3090820312,
1.3291015625,
0.4846191406,
-0.7153320312,
0.435546875,
-0.3208007812,
0.8354492188,
0.0672607422,
0.0624084473,
0.1557617188,
-0.3432617188,
-0.4150390625,
-0.4755859375,
0.1937255859,
-0.4553222656,
0.4436035156,
0.3723144531,
-0.4475097656,
-0.6420898438,
-0.3818359375,
0.1248168945,
-0.3735351562,
-0.4035644531,
-1.0849609375,
0.4072265625,
0.0483093262,
0.5649414062,
-0.2487792969,
0.4946289062,
0.0027732849,
0.814453125,
-0.0848999023,
0.4169921875,
-0.458984375,
0.3425292969,
-0.0827026367,
0.0069007874,
0.3740234375,
-0.2333984375,
-1.498046875,
-0.2104492188,
-1.15625,
-0.392578125,
0.2103271484,
-0.4399414062,
-0.5708007812,
0.1507568359,
0.1920166016,
-0.8872070312,
0.5219726562,
-0.1530761719,
-0.2705078125,
-0.0896606445,
0.1878662109,
0.6123046875,
-0.9145507812,
1.1884765625,
0.1407470703,
0.1428222656,
1.341796875,
-2.00390625,
1.38671875,
-0.5170898438,
-0.5419921875,
0.0533447266,
-0.9575195312,
-0.8618164062,
-1.2607421875,
0.5478515625,
-0.091796875,
0.5263671875,
0.0344543457,
0.533203125,
0.4001464844,
-0.7827148438,
-0.775390625,
0.3439941406,
0.0689697266,
0.1755371094,
0.5034179688,
0.240234375,
-0.1408691406,
0.6606445312,
-0.1940917969,
-0.6586914062,
0.8041992188,
-0.5864257812,
-0.3708496094,
-0.1325683594,
-1.498046875,
0.2683105469,
-0.595703125,
-1.021484375,
0.5932617188,
-0.1352539062,
-0.6381835938,
-0.45703125,
-0.4006347656,
0.654296875,
0.1796875,
-0.8994140625,
0.4641113281,
-0.2399902344,
-0.5791015625,
0.1489257812,
1.0419921875,
-0.0947265625,
0.2976074219,
-0.3564453125,
0.1762695312,
-0.1055908203,
0.22265625,
0.4147949219,
0.4421386719,
-0.2348632812,
-0.2502441406,
0.8627929688,
-0.8286132812,
-0.4768066406,
-14.6484375,
0.004524231,
0.2204589844,
-0.2337646484,
-0.7524414062,
1.0390625,
0.1809082031,
-0.050567627,
-0.3518066406,
-0.3400878906,
0.2220458984,
1.1376953125,
-0.0419921875,
-0.0174255371,
-0.609375,
-1.6533203125,
-0.033416748,
0.1473388672,
-0.4221191406,
0.8168945312,
0.3139648438,
-0.7036132812,
-0.0106506348,
0.3493652344,
0.5307617188,
0.572265625,
0.7016601562,
0.708984375,
0.0581970215,
0.4111328125,
0.5981445312,
0.0239257812,
-0.736328125,
0.4592285156,
-0.830078125,
-0.30859375,
0.6254882812,
-0.0370788574,
0.935546875,
-0.7036132812,
-0.039642334,
-0.5678710938,
0.3979492188,
-0.3000488281,
-0.4787597656,
0.4274902344,
-0.3754882812,
-0.8374023438,
0.6215820312,
0.1109008789,
0.1004638672,
1.6103515625,
0.0547180176,
0.0443725586,
-0.0068435669,
-0.9077148438,
-0.0299682617,
0.1231689453,
0.98046875,
-0.546875,
0.2399902344,
1.490234375,
0.0739135742,
0.0241394043,
0.8232421875,
-0.4926757812,
-0.4313964844,
0.4067382812,
-0.1636962891,
-0.6044921875,
0.0388793945,
-0.8994140625,
0.9853515625,
0.1630859375,
-0.4118652344,
0.5600585938,
0.6401367188,
0.2325439453,
0.4682617188,
0.7231445312,
-0.3354492188,
1.1640625
] |
A square has the smallest possible aspect ratio of 1:1. Examples:
4:3 = 1.: Some (not all) 20th century computer monitors (VGA, XGA, etc. ), standard-definition television
: international paper sizes (ISO 216)
3:2 = 1.5: 35mm still camera film, iPhone (until iPhone 5) displays
16:10 = 1.6: commonly used widescreen computer displays (WXGA)
Φ:1 = 1.618...: golden ratio, close to 16:10
5:3 = 1.: super 16 mm, a standard film gauge in many European countries
16:9 = 1.: widescreen TV and most laptops
2:1 = 2: dominoes
64:27 = 2.: ultra-widescreen, 21:9
32:9 = 3.: super ultra-widescreen
Ellipses
For an ellipse, the aspect ratio denotes the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis. An ellipse with an aspect ratio of 1:1 is a circle. Aspect ratios of general shapes
In geometry, there are several alternative definitions to aspect ratios of general compact sets in a d-dimensional space:
The diameter-width aspect ratio (DWAR) of a compact set is the ratio of its diameter to its width. A circle has the minimal DWAR which is 1. A square has a DWAR of . The cube-volume aspect ratio (CVAR) of a compact set is the d-th root of the ratio of the d-volume of the smallest enclosing axes-parallel d-cube, to the set's own d-volume. A square has the minimal CVAR which is 1. A circle has a CVAR of . An axis-parallel rectangle of width W and height H, where W>H, has a CVAR of . | [
-0.2265625,
0.8828125,
-0.2412109375,
-0.123046875,
-0.09765625,
-0.1640625,
0.0204925537,
0.4050292969,
-0.0451049805,
0.6049804688,
0.4765625,
0.0273284912,
-0.4956054688,
0.4821777344,
-0.4204101562,
0.2169189453,
-0.208984375,
0.4331054688,
-0.3706054688,
-0.1350097656,
-0.032409668,
-0.232421875,
0.1674804688,
-0.6284179688,
0.7182617188,
0.1096191406,
0.2563476562,
-0.7290039062,
0.5170898438,
0.4240722656,
0.0861816406,
-0.6606445312,
0.1556396484,
0.697265625,
-1.48046875,
0.5009765625,
0.1110839844,
1.34375,
0.9423828125,
-0.0982666016,
0.7041015625,
0.2583007812,
-1.87890625,
-0.1225585938,
0.5893554688,
0.3186035156,
-0.0258483887,
-0.0894165039,
-0.7138671875,
-0.1249389648,
-0.0182647705,
-0.3051757812,
0.3403320312,
0.0814208984,
-0.6030273438,
-0.4929199219,
-0.0451965332,
-1.1611328125,
0.7275390625,
0.361328125,
-0.9282226562,
0.1915283203,
0.0574035645,
-0.3081054688,
-0.798828125,
0.1184692383,
-0.7841796875,
0.9809570312,
-0.5698242188,
0.9506835938,
0.435546875,
-0.0478210449,
0.2973632812,
-0.0270690918,
-0.4868164062,
-0.5087890625,
-0.2680664062,
0.2531738281,
0.0602111816,
0.6752929688,
0.0224304199,
-1.08203125,
-0.58984375,
-0.7895507812,
0.306640625,
-0.9462890625,
-0.0270385742,
1.0087890625,
0.6259765625,
0.2897949219,
-0.3037109375,
0.1691894531,
-0.310546875,
0.1921386719,
-0.3681640625,
0.2355957031,
-0.2145996094,
-0.2419433594,
-0.3422851562,
0.0919799805,
-0.5361328125,
-1.6396484375,
-0.0072097778,
-0.4038085938,
1.9287109375,
1.0126953125,
-0.4282226562,
0.1497802734,
-0.5786132812,
0.419921875,
0.2208251953,
-0.2136230469,
-0.3764648438,
1.0029296875,
0.4367675781,
0.034362793,
0.6176757812,
0.5708007812,
-0.3723144531,
0.5756835938,
0.2797851562,
-0.5732421875,
-0.658203125,
-0.0061340332,
-0.892578125,
0.82421875,
0.0699462891,
-0.8100585938,
0.341796875,
-0.2241210938,
0.4274902344,
0.4047851562,
0.2841796875,
0.0334777832,
0.1645507812,
-0.2008056641,
-1.1396484375,
0.9165039062,
0.2377929688,
0.3266601562,
0.2768554688,
-0.7553710938,
-0.1655273438,
-0.9018554688,
0.2286376953,
-0.3620605469,
-1.08984375,
-0.5615234375,
-0.802734375,
0.810546875,
-0.6962890625,
0.3757324219,
0.1356201172,
0.0244140625,
-0.3471679688,
-0.2259521484,
-0.1975097656,
-0.3173828125,
1.3193359375,
-0.1311035156,
-0.4523925781,
-0.8149414062,
0.8461914062,
-0.2404785156,
0.7182617188,
-0.1804199219,
-0.4113769531,
-1.4013671875,
0.0877075195,
0.5795898438,
-0.701171875,
-0.5668945312,
0.0250091553,
-0.5634765625,
-0.14453125,
-0.4633789062,
-0.2194824219,
0.2147216797,
0.2084960938,
0.66796875,
0.4868164062,
-1.1845703125,
0.3708496094,
-0.8071289062,
0.0044517517,
-0.57421875,
-0.023727417,
0.8178710938,
-0.1990966797,
-0.4736328125,
-0.0202789307,
0.580078125,
-0.3198242188,
0.0606079102,
-0.4106445312,
-0.763671875,
-0.0050392151,
-0.8774414062,
-0.4392089844,
0.6743164062,
1.1552734375,
-0.1114501953,
0.2003173828,
0.0534973145,
0.1136474609,
-0.2619628906,
0.6552734375,
0.1823730469,
0.1940917969,
-0.8901367188,
0.5698242188,
-0.8125,
-0.2147216797,
0.6401367188,
1,
-0.5385742188,
0.2717285156,
1.0087890625,
0.1834716797,
0.3544921875,
0.1469726562,
-1.048828125,
-0.7319335938,
0.1068725586,
0.40234375,
-1.453125,
0.712890625,
0.8540039062,
1.0146484375,
-0.5004882812,
0.4499511719,
1.0390625,
0.6987304688,
0.3479003906,
0.5336914062,
0.1315917969,
0.3481445312,
0.4289550781,
-0.7802734375,
-1.7490234375,
0.6987304688,
0.1558837891,
-0.3527832031,
0.1611328125,
0.6220703125,
0.1301269531,
0.6791992188,
0.7924804688,
0.3212890625,
0.291015625,
-0.3913574219,
0.6713867188,
0.8129882812,
-0.7270507812,
-0.9775390625,
-0.087097168,
0.0643920898,
0.9350585938,
-0.3083496094,
-0.8994140625,
-0.3059082031,
0.2890625,
1.0205078125,
0.2985839844,
-0.1175537109,
0.1037597656,
0.038848877,
0.6044921875,
0.1650390625,
-0.6704101562,
0.505859375,
0.4025878906,
0.1463623047,
0.3908691406,
0.2534179688,
-0.4719238281,
-0.1584472656,
-0.5737304688,
0.3178710938,
-0.2348632812,
-0.0828857422,
-0.5185546875,
-0.419921875,
-0.279296875,
-0.8154296875,
-0.5908203125,
1.2646484375,
1.314453125,
0.2174072266,
0.9331054688,
-0.4213867188,
0.185546875,
0.1012573242,
0.2514648438,
-1.0380859375,
-0.2064208984,
0.0902709961,
-0.8930664062,
-0.4050292969,
-0.9096679688,
-0.4916992188,
0.5380859375,
0.3083496094,
-0.3879394531,
-0.1959228516,
0.6430664062,
1.099609375,
-0.8251953125,
0.1494140625,
0.3583984375,
-0.505859375,
0.1654052734,
-0.3522949219,
1,
-1.7177734375,
-0.3972167969,
-0.435546875,
-0.0506896973,
1.189453125,
-0.8520507812,
0.9697265625,
-1.3154296875,
-0.2414550781,
0.5668945312,
0.7934570312,
0.83203125,
0.0478210449,
-0.6684570312,
-1.1708984375,
0.0049362183,
2.0234375,
0.0647583008,
0.2817382812,
1.12109375,
-0.9575195312,
-0.2391357422,
-0.5151367188,
-1.2900390625,
0.1767578125,
-0.8657226562,
0.7001953125,
-1.3623046875,
-0.5712890625,
0.0900878906,
0.375,
-0.0812988281,
-0.2565917969,
0.0359191895,
0.2041015625,
-0.3891601562,
0.7958984375,
-0.7451171875,
-0.6459960938,
-0.9223632812,
-0.5473632812,
0.1584472656,
0.1723632812,
0.0622253418,
0.1766357422,
-0.1293945312,
-0.2890625,
-1.4228515625,
-1.0380859375,
0.2619628906,
-0.2824707031,
0.065246582,
0.9311523438,
-0.5717773438,
-0.6694335938,
-0.990234375,
0.1220703125,
-1.0205078125,
-0.5361328125,
-0.1076660156,
0.1154174805,
-0.3432617188,
-0.2379150391,
0.4128417969,
-0.2280273438,
-0.3132324219,
-0.2741699219,
0.4384765625,
-0.6245117188,
-1.4453125,
-0.587890625,
0.4265136719,
-0.8696289062,
-0.034576416,
-0.5205078125,
0.59375,
-0.7104492188,
-0.1772460938,
-0.0924072266,
1.01171875,
-0.9116210938,
-0.6430664062,
-0.3784179688,
0.505859375,
0.1170043945,
0.3093261719,
0.7153320312,
0.0568847656,
-0.4350585938,
-0.1281738281,
-0.6083984375,
0.1724853516,
0.1635742188,
0.2509765625,
0.1177978516,
-0.5053710938,
-0.6157226562,
0.2145996094,
0.986328125,
0.2145996094,
-1.0576171875,
0.0274963379,
0.25390625,
-0.5131835938,
-0.8374023438,
-0.6469726562,
-0.1466064453,
-0.1171875,
0.0646972656,
0.5200195312,
-0.0480651855,
0.2237548828,
-0.4470214844,
0.0180664062,
0.5170898438,
-0.0729370117,
-0.0285797119,
-0.6645507812,
-0.2956542969,
0.0233612061,
0.0598144531,
-0.630859375,
-1.1318359375,
0.6845703125,
-0.2065429688,
-0.7451171875,
0.8515625,
0.3762207031,
1.423828125,
1.0234375,
1.3935546875,
-0.1865234375,
0.78125,
-0.1390380859,
0.775390625,
0.2995605469,
0.1646728516,
0.9760742188,
-0.2481689453,
-0.3156738281,
0.986328125,
0.3835449219,
-0.3244628906,
0.0656738281,
-0.0853881836,
-0.6801757812,
0.2067871094,
0.671875,
0.6821289062,
0.1345214844,
-0.3212890625,
-0.8188476562,
-0.9165039062,
0.5161132812,
0.3444824219,
-0.5659179688,
0.1002807617,
-0.283203125,
-0.5649414062,
0.640625,
-0.0785522461,
-0.0814208984,
0.4838867188,
-0.1820068359,
-0.0892944336,
0.2734375,
0.3205566406,
0.9311523438,
1.205078125,
-0.1575927734,
-0.630859375,
0.6806640625,
-0.3376464844,
0.1715087891,
-0.0143203735,
-0.9038085938,
1.2509765625,
-1.0302734375,
-0.8452148438,
-0.7734375,
-0.5419921875,
0.0202941895,
-0.4592285156,
-0.2221679688,
-0.71484375,
-0.23046875,
-0.4467773438,
0.6015625,
-0.1958007812,
-0.7763671875,
-0.7456054688,
-0.7426757812,
-0.6577148438,
-0.0163269043,
-0.4812011719,
-0.2412109375,
-0.3156738281,
0.79296875,
-0.744140625,
0.4079589844,
-0.6508789062,
0.0052680969,
-0.0985717773,
0.3549804688,
0.0439453125,
-0.5766601562,
1.078125,
-0.3569335938,
-0.392578125,
0.91796875,
1.6962890625,
0.9814453125,
-0.1365966797,
0.4145507812,
0.5834960938,
-0.3728027344,
1.115234375,
-0.4597167969,
0.6381835938,
0.6572265625,
-0.2746582031,
-1.1787109375,
-0.4965820312,
0.892578125,
0.3920898438,
-0.0939941406,
-0.2956542969,
-0.5693359375,
-0.5834960938,
-0.1282958984,
-0.462890625,
0.7685546875,
0.771484375,
-0.7109375,
-0.3747558594,
0.8598632812,
-1.3076171875,
0.5004882812,
-0.5229492188,
0.2658691406,
-0.9165039062,
-0.5610351562,
-1.4921875,
-0.2047119141,
0.4365234375,
0.7006835938,
1.06640625,
-0.0086746216,
-0.3098144531,
-0.1779785156,
0.4619140625,
-0.8798828125,
-0.447265625,
0.2403564453,
-0.9575195312,
1.0556640625,
-0.8891601562,
-0.5986328125,
0.0043296814,
0.7358398438,
-0.3132324219,
0.1462402344,
0.0333251953,
-1.04296875,
-0.5532226562,
-0.4323730469,
0.6635742188,
0.865234375,
0.9267578125,
-0.7778320312,
0.4079589844,
-0.0169830322,
0.4138183594,
-0.1756591797,
0.2543945312,
0.8852539062,
0.8188476562,
0.2299804688,
1.548828125,
0.0386047363,
-0.3024902344,
0.7314453125,
-0.662109375,
0.0614318848,
0.6337890625,
-1.3203125,
-0.055480957,
0.4287109375,
0.0352478027,
0.6723632812,
-0.3361816406,
0.0392150879,
0.1796875,
-0.794921875,
-0.71484375,
0.0440673828,
0.2150878906,
0.580078125,
0.69921875,
1.091796875,
0.2854003906,
0.8173828125,
0.5649414062,
0.2143554688,
-0.2397460938,
-0.9345703125,
-0.0072021484,
0.6923828125,
-0.8139648438,
0.5908203125,
-0.8994140625,
0.1024169922,
0.4731445312,
0.3815917969,
-1.548828125,
0.0640869141,
0.1279296875,
0.625,
-0.0058937073,
0.2208251953,
-0.4624023438,
0.9487304688,
-0.1707763672,
0.1783447266,
-0.2224121094,
1.4599609375,
0.9213867188,
-0.1712646484,
-0.4138183594,
-0.58203125,
1.333984375,
-0.0210571289,
-0.8330078125,
-0.25390625,
-0.2844238281,
0.501953125,
-1.458984375,
0.5483398438,
1.4228515625,
-0.1882324219,
-1.0166015625,
-0.1895751953,
-0.1929931641,
0.8989257812,
-0.4926757812,
-0.3942871094,
0.2880859375,
1.1884765625,
-0.271484375,
0.7192382812,
0.1397705078,
-0.0220489502,
0.1854248047,
0.0430297852,
-0.54296875,
0.4799804688,
-0.5112304688,
0.8325195312,
-0.1293945312,
0.7290039062,
0.0861816406,
0.3010253906,
-0.1172485352,
-0.7397460938,
-1.212890625,
0.1694335938,
-0.2347412109,
0.8984375,
-0.8505859375,
0.9638671875,
-1.087890625,
-0.8950195312,
0.6435546875,
0.1135253906,
-0.1995849609,
-0.6826171875,
-1.2255859375,
0.1298828125,
-0.4599609375,
-0.7768554688,
-0.875,
-0.4250488281,
0.8369140625,
0.3486328125,
-0.3220214844,
0.3754882812,
0.0505371094,
-0.3837890625,
-1.3310546875,
-1.337890625,
-0.6357421875,
0.767578125,
1.8056640625,
-0.2407226562,
-0.275390625,
-0.3010253906,
0.146484375,
-0.0171051025,
0.5688476562,
0.484375,
0.7373046875,
-1.037109375,
-0.87109375,
0.3688964844,
-0.0205078125,
0.9165039062,
-1.859375,
0.7919921875,
0.0521240234,
-0.0079193115,
0.8354492188,
0.1392822266,
0.1745605469,
-0.1821289062,
0.64453125,
-0.0823974609,
0.2142333984,
-0.6870117188,
-0.2445068359,
-0.0760498047,
0.0823364258,
2.46484375,
1.3583984375,
0.1291503906,
0.2670898438,
-0.3869628906,
0.035949707,
-0.3059082031,
0.2064208984,
0.4812011719,
-0.6826171875,
0.3017578125,
1.1953125,
0.6025390625,
0.6215820312,
-0.1551513672,
-0.3288574219,
-0.1673583984,
0.2080078125,
-0.5107421875,
0.3220214844,
-1.51953125,
0.4565429688,
-0.3666992188,
-0.3615722656,
-0.3337402344,
0.1541748047,
0.6137695312,
-0.2736816406,
-0.2497558594,
0.4477539062,
0.5639648438,
0.0166015625,
-0.0216522217,
-0.8662109375,
-0.5766601562,
-0.3522949219,
0.0137176514,
0.3220214844,
0.5493164062,
0.611328125,
-0.1997070312,
0.1669921875,
-0.6396484375,
0.2048339844,
-0.2905273438,
-0.0756225586,
-0.2467041016,
-1.8408203125,
0.0921630859,
-0.0688476562,
-1.109375,
0.6259765625,
1.1982421875,
-0.7314453125,
-1.3232421875,
-0.2739257812,
0.1862792969,
0.701171875,
0.5625,
-0.0199127197,
0.8857421875,
0.0377197266,
-1.244140625,
-1.3193359375,
-0.8100585938,
-1.09375,
-0.2590332031,
-0.2161865234,
-1.0498046875,
-1.4609375,
-1.0517578125,
-0.0099182129,
0.2651367188,
0.2749023438,
0.5258789062,
0.3088378906,
-0.0518188477,
-0.697265625,
0.2075195312,
0.1140136719,
0.2878417969,
0.058013916,
-0.6225585938,
-0.4777832031,
0.224609375,
0.5903320312,
-0.3044433594,
0.65234375,
0.3962402344,
1.095703125,
0.7426757812,
-0.1910400391,
0.5546875,
-0.2174072266,
0.3359375,
0.5390625,
-0.0621032715,
0.0253601074,
-0.2476806641,
-0.6665039062,
-0.1636962891,
0.6616210938,
-0.2175292969,
-0.3754882812,
0.5390625,
-0.5473632812,
-0.6567382812,
0.1636962891,
0.3190917969,
-0.1971435547,
-0.70703125,
-1.595703125,
0.580078125,
-0.4113769531,
-0.189453125,
-0.5493164062,
0.2993164062,
-0.6303710938,
-0.0287780762,
0.2320556641,
0.3469238281,
-0.537109375,
-0.52734375,
-0.0917358398,
0.6337890625,
0.12890625,
-0.701171875,
-0.9780273438,
0.2858886719,
-0.2719726562,
-0.1188964844,
-0.114074707,
-0.6909179688,
-0.4013671875,
0.1241455078,
0.1018066406,
-1.056640625,
-0.4147949219,
-0.2457275391,
-0.5698242188,
-0.0842285156,
-0.4113769531,
0.5092773438,
-0.5932617188,
1.08984375,
0.302734375,
0.353515625,
1.98046875,
-1.53515625,
0.2961425781,
0.3220214844,
0.0649414062,
-0.2885742188,
-1.4814453125,
-1.677734375,
-0.2158203125,
0.501953125,
-0.2951660156,
0.4606933594,
-0.4233398438,
-0.0788574219,
0.0713500977,
-0.4753417969,
-0.2119140625,
0.212890625,
-0.3713378906,
0.0434570312,
0.1872558594,
-0.6630859375,
-0.4729003906,
0.5771484375,
0.0100784302,
-0.1602783203,
0.9223632812,
-0.33984375,
-0.0834960938,
-0.1494140625,
-0.8920898438,
0.767578125,
-0.2495117188,
-0.8041992188,
0.4028320312,
0.2932128906,
-0.513671875,
-0.7495117188,
-0.3532714844,
0.0470275879,
-0.0728759766,
-0.0800170898,
0.3374023438,
-0.4973144531,
0.0360412598,
0.0875854492,
1.185546875,
-0.051574707,
0.2047119141,
0.0487365723,
-0.1275634766,
-0.3100585938,
-0.27734375,
1.275390625,
0.4223632812,
-0.3063964844,
-0.2454833984,
0.7548828125,
-0.7387695312,
-0.1635742188,
-13.0390625,
-0.2404785156,
0.0761108398,
-0.2170410156,
-0.6064453125,
0.73046875,
1.3671875,
0.7890625,
-0.0781860352,
-0.4169921875,
-0.1452636719,
-0.0283966064,
0.1577148438,
0.4453125,
-0.4130859375,
-1.0009765625,
-0.7700195312,
-0.1224975586,
-0.0717163086,
0.5258789062,
-0.1199951172,
-0.4406738281,
0.271484375,
0.2521972656,
0.0296173096,
0.3278808594,
0.771484375,
-0.0952148438,
-1.0986328125,
0.7563476562,
0.4206542969,
-0.6791992188,
-0.8515625,
0.2836914062,
-0.3869628906,
0.3408203125,
0.5502929688,
-0.1370849609,
0.3068847656,
-0.556640625,
-0.2001953125,
-0.0389099121,
0.560546875,
1.20703125,
-0.830078125,
0.0991821289,
-0.8627929688,
-0.9345703125,
0.6416015625,
-0.0129776001,
0.6899414062,
0.9272460938,
0.6484375,
0.7060546875,
-0.5063476562,
-1.4375,
-1.119140625,
-0.451171875,
0.5625,
-0.0973510742,
-0.4748535156,
0.7094726562,
-0.37890625,
0.3850097656,
0.458984375,
-0.1030273438,
-0.1392822266,
0.4604492188,
0.40625,
0.2604980469,
-0.4978027344,
-1.537109375,
1.138671875,
-0.0776367188,
-0.4790039062,
0.9072265625,
-0.4558105469,
0.3076171875,
0.59375,
0.6201171875,
0.3518066406,
-0.3232421875
] |
If the dimension d is fixed, then all reasonable definitions of aspect ratio are equivalent to within constant factors. Notations
Aspect ratios are mathematically expressed as x:y (pronounced "x-to-y"). Cinematographic aspect ratios are usually denoted as a (rounded) decimal multiple of width vs unit height, while photographic and videographic aspect ratios are usually defined and denoted by whole number ratios of width to height. In digital images there is a subtle distinction between the display aspect ratio (the image as displayed) and the storage aspect ratio (the ratio of pixel dimensions); see Distinctions. See also
Axial ratio
Ratio
Equidimensional ratios in 3D
List of film formats
Squeeze mapping
Scale (ratio)
Vertical orientation
References
Ratios | [
-0.1025390625,
-0.0463256836,
-0.365234375,
0.1834716797,
0.2583007812,
0.4733886719,
-0.2758789062,
0.0875244141,
0.8803710938,
0.1287841797,
-0.0609130859,
-0.7431640625,
-0.6157226562,
0.8745117188,
1.130859375,
-0.2763671875,
-0.2158203125,
0.0803222656,
-0.82421875,
0.1364746094,
-0.0536193848,
-0.2139892578,
0.1549072266,
-1.376953125,
0.7119140625,
0.6918945312,
-0.2200927734,
0.2810058594,
1.353515625,
0.3295898438,
-0.1990966797,
0.3234863281,
-0.3986816406,
0.6118164062,
-0.8247070312,
-0.1036376953,
-0.0238037109,
1.0732421875,
0.1281738281,
-0.0684814453,
0.3337402344,
0.060760498,
-0.9536132812,
0.0509033203,
-0.263671875,
0.3291015625,
-0.0032577515,
0.6381835938,
-0.2844238281,
-0.2222900391,
0.1011352539,
0.2154541016,
-0.0229187012,
-0.1690673828,
-0.6259765625,
-0.4411621094,
-0.0553588867,
-0.94921875,
1.546875,
0.3601074219,
-0.0419921875,
0.4108886719,
-0.0895385742,
-0.2902832031,
-0.1072387695,
0.4597167969,
-0.1833496094,
1.1640625,
-1.4228515625,
0.3627929688,
0.9189453125,
0.6962890625,
-0.0137023926,
-0.6772460938,
-0.0727539062,
-0.8388671875,
-0.1875,
-0.1563720703,
-0.0085678101,
1.220703125,
-0.2045898438,
-0.1618652344,
-0.4782714844,
-0.509765625,
-0.4494628906,
-0.455078125,
0.9223632812,
0.2768554688,
0.1678466797,
0.7309570312,
-0.8315429688,
0.3576660156,
-0.2927246094,
-0.3127441406,
0.9233398438,
0.2612304688,
-0.0257415771,
-0.0139923096,
-0.7875976562,
-0.2941894531,
-0.1561279297,
0.1944580078,
0.2464599609,
0.1943359375,
0.3879394531,
1.2431640625,
-0.6606445312,
0.677734375,
-0.3286132812,
0.3383789062,
0.61328125,
-1.0771484375,
-0.15625,
0.7963867188,
0.1987304688,
1.107421875,
0.24609375,
0.302734375,
0.439453125,
0.4580078125,
0.251953125,
-0.6181640625,
-0.5424804688,
-0.1223144531,
0.5546875,
0.3415527344,
0.7153320312,
-0.8051757812,
0.86328125,
0.4929199219,
1.45703125,
0.2619628906,
-0.3366699219,
-0.4086914062,
0.6684570312,
0.1064453125,
-0.2027587891,
0.7294921875,
0.4084472656,
0.4702148438,
-0.0109481812,
-1.0478515625,
0.8046875,
-1.181640625,
0.27734375,
0.1363525391,
-0.0519714355,
-0.669921875,
0.73828125,
0.4887695312,
-0.2429199219,
-0.4504394531,
-0.0135879517,
0.2856445312,
-0.4782714844,
-0.3337402344,
0.3234863281,
0.4709472656,
-0.050994873,
-0.408203125,
-0.7763671875,
-0.7631835938,
-0.1597900391,
0.0703735352,
0.4016113281,
0.4655761719,
-0.435546875,
-1.0947265625,
0.1579589844,
0.1572265625,
-1.02734375,
-0.529296875,
-0.396484375,
-0.8134765625,
-0.3725585938,
-0.9677734375,
-0.318359375,
0.4851074219,
0.3239746094,
0.5815429688,
0.0400390625,
-1.05078125,
-0.00831604,
-0.4055175781,
0.1662597656,
-0.9604492188,
-0.1130371094,
0.3898925781,
-0.3017578125,
-0.4482421875,
-0.3515625,
-0.1184082031,
-0.020401001,
-0.298828125,
-0.6826171875,
-0.3002929688,
-0.4641113281,
-0.5307617188,
0.1090698242,
0.7177734375,
1.646484375,
0.0678100586,
0.5668945312,
-1.0537109375,
0.2180175781,
-0.6938476562,
0.4523925781,
0.3842773438,
0.8725585938,
-0.375,
0.7719726562,
-0.1477050781,
-0.4233398438,
0.3388671875,
0.6469726562,
-0.5737304688,
0.2473144531,
1.109375,
0.5258789062,
1.095703125,
-0.1536865234,
0.1019897461,
-0.357421875,
0.2322998047,
0.2951660156,
-1.6513671875,
0.2314453125,
0.5727539062,
0.4116210938,
0.0593566895,
1.26953125,
1.3740234375,
0.2047119141,
-0.56640625,
0.4987792969,
-0.1812744141,
-0.6049804688,
0.5874023438,
-0.4572753906,
-1.1669921875,
0.4487304688,
-0.8745117188,
-0.3254394531,
-0.2462158203,
0.6362304688,
-0.3466796875,
0.53515625,
-0.470703125,
-0.3291015625,
0.1472167969,
-1.0595703125,
1.013671875,
0.6450195312,
-0.0024375916,
-1.1943359375,
0.3110351562,
-0.0598449707,
1.037109375,
-0.0327148438,
-0.6298828125,
-0.4150390625,
0.2897949219,
1.0498046875,
-0.2034912109,
-0.4995117188,
-0.6616210938,
0.1484375,
0.703125,
0.126953125,
0.1206054688,
0.830078125,
0.6171875,
-0.8120117188,
0.2619628906,
0.3835449219,
0.0993652344,
-0.1911621094,
-0.9970703125,
0.0944824219,
-0.3322753906,
0.2531738281,
-0.2194824219,
-0.2844238281,
0.1878662109,
-0.6635742188,
-0.125,
0.4130859375,
0.4248046875,
-0.4943847656,
0.5932617188,
-0.8505859375,
-0.5048828125,
0.3508300781,
0.2478027344,
-1.01171875,
-0.1036987305,
0.0119552612,
-0.1571044922,
-0.2629394531,
-0.880859375,
-0.66796875,
0.2697753906,
1.392578125,
-0.0532226562,
0.2227783203,
0.8408203125,
0.3559570312,
-0.94140625,
-0.8935546875,
0.7158203125,
0.4973144531,
-0.2932128906,
-0.3732910156,
0.810546875,
-1.607421875,
-0.8955078125,
-0.0880126953,
-0.1696777344,
0.5073242188,
-0.9892578125,
0.7670898438,
0.010887146,
0.2797851562,
-0.439453125,
1.3759765625,
0.6655273438,
-0.3693847656,
-1.197265625,
-1.4404296875,
0.2690429688,
1.9638671875,
-0.3330078125,
0.1898193359,
0.7119140625,
-0.3503417969,
-0.763671875,
-1.3720703125,
-1.5625,
-0.040435791,
-0.8334960938,
-0.0855712891,
-1.3837890625,
-0.1170654297,
-0.6611328125,
0.1287841797,
-0.767578125,
-0.568359375,
-0.8129882812,
0.55859375,
-0.1784667969,
1.013671875,
-0.3666992188,
1.1533203125,
-1.2705078125,
-0.0630493164,
-0.2639160156,
-0.0779418945,
0.4611816406,
0.3427734375,
-0.1270751953,
-0.1379394531,
-1.0546875,
-1.7080078125,
-0.4233398438,
-1.1279296875,
-0.4978027344,
0.5634765625,
0.3669433594,
-0.6171875,
-0.9536132812,
0.060333252,
-0.2462158203,
-0.857421875,
-0.0066413879,
0.0417785645,
-0.7133789062,
-0.7177734375,
0.0899047852,
0.1036376953,
0.4633789062,
0.0894775391,
-0.6723632812,
-0.102355957,
-0.0798339844,
-0.0655517578,
0.46875,
-0.7485351562,
0.744140625,
0.2980957031,
0.703125,
-0.2164306641,
-0.9741210938,
0.171875,
0.1300048828,
-1.1875,
0.37890625,
-1.0576171875,
0.9223632812,
0.244140625,
-0.2174072266,
1.71875,
0.4221191406,
-0.7006835938,
0.2888183594,
-0.541015625,
-0.1390380859,
0.3889160156,
0.076965332,
-0.3754882812,
-0.0286254883,
0.1196899414,
-0.556640625,
0.3671875,
-0.53125,
-1.2412109375,
-0.0299987793,
0.3129882812,
-0.6108398438,
-0.4816894531,
-0.3337402344,
-0.2458496094,
-0.2448730469,
0.7807617188,
-0.1666259766,
-0.1074829102,
-0.4143066406,
-0.0864257812,
-0.6059570312,
0.2543945312,
-0.7373046875,
-0.0417785645,
-0.2563476562,
-0.0448303223,
0.0144348145,
0.25390625,
-0.8974609375,
-0.0755004883,
0.6840820312,
-0.5766601562,
-0.5791015625,
0.0950317383,
1.0888671875,
0.5830078125,
1.005859375,
0.8540039062,
0.3364257812,
0.6923828125,
-0.7646484375,
1.140625,
0.1499023438,
0.2158203125,
0.7744140625,
0.0717773438,
0.8120117188,
0.615234375,
-0.053894043,
0.1048583984,
0.4448242188,
-0.3537597656,
-0.7529296875,
1.396484375,
0.73046875,
0.6201171875,
0.2430419922,
-0.5561523438,
-1.0107421875,
-0.5375976562,
-0.1071166992,
-0.1470947266,
-0.828125,
-0.7661132812,
-0.1089477539,
-0.7973632812,
-0.043762207,
0.3588867188,
0.0492858887,
-0.548828125,
-0.9755859375,
0.1583251953,
-0.5092773438,
0.900390625,
0.7231445312,
0.2052001953,
-0.1235961914,
-0.8071289062,
-0.3234863281,
-0.0864868164,
0.2998046875,
0.4748535156,
-0.0824584961,
0.8828125,
-0.0650024414,
-0.7924804688,
-0.4372558594,
-0.1466064453,
-0.5073242188,
-0.2658691406,
-0.1965332031,
0.1871337891,
-0.4555664062,
-0.5073242188,
0.7026367188,
-0.5541992188,
-0.9975585938,
-0.2514648438,
-0.1246948242,
-0.1111450195,
-0.2249755859,
0.4968261719,
-0.0317077637,
-0.4367675781,
0.8208007812,
0.0726318359,
0.2231445312,
-1.5458984375,
-0.3286132812,
0.70703125,
0.3090820312,
-0.4108886719,
-0.2471923828,
0.7612304688,
-0.296875,
0.2103271484,
-0.0701293945,
0.962890625,
0.9633789062,
-0.6215820312,
0.5043945312,
0.4587402344,
-1.2119140625,
1.1826171875,
0.0729980469,
-0.1729736328,
0.16015625,
-0.7504882812,
-0.4787597656,
0.2768554688,
0.3637695312,
-1.2041015625,
-0.1563720703,
-0.6215820312,
-0.3825683594,
0.2927246094,
-0.515625,
-0.3862304688,
0.4035644531,
0.16015625,
-0.640625,
-0.0412597656,
0.7109375,
-0.3642578125,
0.83984375,
0.005821228,
-0.62109375,
-0.2553710938,
0.2438964844,
-1.8056640625,
0.7456054688,
0.4077148438,
0.1796875,
1.1298828125,
0.9672851562,
-0.4353027344,
-0.28125,
0.1513671875,
-0.5053710938,
-0.4768066406,
0.2174072266,
-0.6684570312,
0.3195800781,
-1.11328125,
0.1193237305,
0.3942871094,
0.8090820312,
-0.3725585938,
-0.25390625,
-0.52734375,
-1.2578125,
0.0140686035,
-0.9536132812,
0.4348144531,
-0.0283813477,
0.2423095703,
-1.3525390625,
0.2451171875,
0.1776123047,
-0.1171875,
0.1721191406,
-0.1832275391,
0.447265625,
1.16015625,
-0.1346435547,
1.5390625,
0.1372070312,
-0.669921875,
-0.3227539062,
-0.9458007812,
0.6025390625,
-0.3332519531,
-0.7392578125,
-0.7182617188,
0.3908691406,
-1.4375,
1.22265625,
-0.2587890625,
0.0406188965,
-0.3684082031,
-0.72265625,
-0.3383789062,
0.1656494141,
-0.9975585938,
0.4665527344,
0.533203125,
0.7358398438,
0.318359375,
0.0625,
0.669921875,
0.0454711914,
-0.2474365234,
-0.0023326874,
-0.0827636719,
0.8540039062,
-0.4211425781,
-0.1970214844,
-0.1842041016,
0.1854248047,
0.8862304688,
0.103515625,
-1.0966796875,
0.5087890625,
0.7895507812,
-0.6303710938,
0.2976074219,
0.474609375,
-0.6318359375,
1.34765625,
0.427734375,
0.1856689453,
0.0651855469,
0.9736328125,
0.7529296875,
0.7905273438,
-0.6743164062,
-0.1931152344,
0.0685424805,
0.2709960938,
-1.0390625,
0.0157775879,
-0.1790771484,
0.0625,
-0.5659179688,
-0.0188751221,
0.5815429688,
-0.0440673828,
-0.4572753906,
-0.1903076172,
-0.0982055664,
0.5,
0.9301757812,
0.5874023438,
-0.9448242188,
1.3447265625,
-0.6787109375,
0.1026000977,
-0.5659179688,
0.2038574219,
0.4438476562,
0.1226806641,
-1.1171875,
-0.2264404297,
-0.314453125,
0.4733886719,
0.2182617188,
1.1181640625,
-0.1743164062,
-0.5234375,
0.564453125,
-0.6279296875,
-1.3515625,
0.3408203125,
0.2010498047,
0.5209960938,
-1.0400390625,
-0.0390014648,
-1.232421875,
-0.765625,
-0.051940918,
0.0126342773,
-0.1690673828,
-0.6372070312,
-0.3974609375,
-0.2565917969,
-0.4155273438,
-0.6259765625,
-0.8920898438,
-0.3403320312,
0.1080322266,
1.1083984375,
-0.1282958984,
-0.0619812012,
0.412109375,
0.0221710205,
-1.5634765625,
-0.7612304688,
-0.1961669922,
0.0537414551,
2.033203125,
-0.1045532227,
0.1450195312,
0.0253295898,
-0.0953979492,
-0.4431152344,
-0.4458007812,
0.0231628418,
0.2954101562,
-1.5791015625,
0.1705322266,
0.3002929688,
-0.4460449219,
0.3732910156,
-0.3432617188,
0.53125,
0.4555664062,
-0.0343322754,
0.1828613281,
0.603515625,
0.6201171875,
0.1413574219,
0.8647460938,
0.3720703125,
-0.546875,
-0.0085830688,
-0.0094985962,
-0.2514648438,
0.4606933594,
2.05859375,
0.4548339844,
-0.5864257812,
-0.2067871094,
0.110168457,
-0.640625,
-0.1671142578,
0.5083007812,
-0.0431213379,
-0.2849121094,
-0.089050293,
1.17578125,
-0.0401306152,
1.3046875,
0.1375732422,
-0.4636230469,
-0.2242431641,
-0.0236816406,
-0.6416015625,
0.451171875,
-1.099609375,
-0.1829833984,
-0.1154785156,
0.1745605469,
-0.9130859375,
-0.4248046875,
-0.2766113281,
-0.1949462891,
0.1381835938,
0.1017456055,
-0.0098953247,
0.1429443359,
-0.341796875,
-0.4978027344,
-0.80078125,
-0.3542480469,
0.5341796875,
0.4892578125,
-0.0928344727,
-0.4758300781,
0.4724121094,
0.9921875,
0.1903076172,
0.1167602539,
-0.1754150391,
0.6235351562,
0.1530761719,
-0.9379882812,
-0.0269622803,
-0.0342712402,
-0.4135742188,
0.1827392578,
0.9248046875,
-0.3586425781,
-1.259765625,
-0.5498046875,
-0.2453613281,
0.6381835938,
0.458984375,
0.0361633301,
1.2216796875,
0.0748291016,
-0.8911132812,
-0.564453125,
-0.65234375,
-0.75,
0.8559570312,
0.5825195312,
-1.22265625,
-1.2763671875,
-1.4404296875,
-0.4819335938,
0.6108398438,
-0.3525390625,
0.5986328125,
0.0124511719,
-0.927734375,
-0.5771484375,
-0.2998046875,
0.4892578125,
-0.3725585938,
0.8999023438,
0.2082519531,
-0.8452148438,
0.7114257812,
-0.3522949219,
-0.3537597656,
1.0126953125,
0.9873046875,
1.7763671875,
-0.3093261719,
-0.4831542969,
0.2354736328,
-0.2203369141,
0.7456054688,
0.2583007812,
0.3435058594,
0.3430175781,
-0.3840332031,
-1.228515625,
-0.0052337646,
0.3046875,
-0.3947753906,
0.3984375,
-0.0838623047,
-0.5278320312,
-0.4375,
0.4919433594,
0.2824707031,
-0.5693359375,
-0.8061523438,
-0.3415527344,
-0.1323242188,
0.0365600586,
0.2359619141,
-1.078125,
0.7866210938,
0.0949707031,
0.3361816406,
0.1965332031,
-0.0905151367,
-0.5493164062,
-0.5708007812,
-0.2297363281,
0.4560546875,
-0.1251220703,
-0.094909668,
-1.390625,
-0.4558105469,
-0.4138183594,
-0.1154785156,
0.3479003906,
-0.3793945312,
0.0397033691,
0.5219726562,
0.4794921875,
-1.33984375,
0.70703125,
-0.142578125,
-0.4291992188,
-0.0572509766,
-0.0415039062,
1.341796875,
-0.2161865234,
0.87109375,
0.1093139648,
0.2161865234,
1.1025390625,
-1.02734375,
1.314453125,
0.3151855469,
-0.2604980469,
0.6650390625,
-0.6850585938,
-1.0654296875,
-0.7114257812,
-0.2634277344,
0.3315429688,
1.078125,
-0.0313415527,
0.2602539062,
-0.0961303711,
-1.0146484375,
-0.7504882812,
0.3669433594,
-0.1274414062,
-0.3278808594,
0.0247039795,
0.3664550781,
0.5087890625,
0.4423828125,
0.2022705078,
-0.150390625,
0.5634765625,
-0.4150390625,
-0.5815429688,
-0.2724609375,
-0.7622070312,
-0.1472167969,
-0.0416259766,
-0.6137695312,
0.6572265625,
-0.3239746094,
-0.5092773438,
-0.5727539062,
-0.2983398438,
0.60546875,
0.0567626953,
-1.2802734375,
0.3046875,
-0.0323791504,
-0.2122802734,
-0.486328125,
0.50390625,
0.0383300781,
-0.0923461914,
-0.2252197266,
-0.0025882721,
0.3405761719,
-0.2225341797,
-0.0357055664,
0.7041015625,
-0.0314025879,
-0.1654052734,
-0.1602783203,
-0.4133300781,
-1.3115234375,
-13.8984375,
-0.484375,
0.0023136139,
0.0939331055,
-0.1400146484,
0.3820800781,
0.1613769531,
-0.4675292969,
-0.8969726562,
-0.1219482422,
0.3337402344,
0.4187011719,
0.0285186768,
0.9389648438,
0.3061523438,
-1.4228515625,
-0.6821289062,
-0.5649414062,
-0.3649902344,
-0.5390625,
-0.2531738281,
0.0788574219,
0.1704101562,
0.1837158203,
0.2900390625,
0.7456054688,
1.00390625,
0.1617431641,
-0.4538574219,
1.0810546875,
0.48046875,
-0.2032470703,
-0.4858398438,
0.2335205078,
-0.2280273438,
-0.1455078125,
0.6635742188,
0.1369628906,
1.130859375,
-0.2108154297,
-0.0101623535,
-0.4968261719,
-0.1860351562,
-0.0140686035,
-0.2802734375,
0.6157226562,
-0.08203125,
-1.04296875,
0.56640625,
-0.4270019531,
0.7314453125,
0.998046875,
0.1431884766,
-0.5493164062,
0.056060791,
-0.724609375,
-0.0016288757,
-0.7094726562,
0.2797851562,
-0.5375976562,
-0.0971679688,
1.1435546875,
-0.6103515625,
-0.1884765625,
0.9541015625,
-0.1083374023,
-0.8129882812,
-0.02734375,
0.2492675781,
-0.4504394531,
-0.2670898438,
-0.3393554688,
0.70703125,
0.6088867188,
0.0332336426,
0.8798828125,
0.0726318359,
0.1262207031,
0.1695556641,
0.921875,
-0.2122802734,
1.390625
] |
Algorithms for calculating variance play a major role in computational statistics. A key difficulty in the design of good algorithms for this problem is that formulas for the variance may involve sums of squares, which can lead to numerical instability as well as to arithmetic overflow when dealing with large values. Naïve algorithm
A formula for calculating the variance of an entire population of size N is:
Using Bessel's correction to calculate an unbiased estimate of the population variance from a finite sample of n observations, the formula is:
Therefore, a naïve algorithm to calculate the estimated variance is given by the following:
Let
For each datum :
This algorithm can easily be adapted to compute the variance of a finite population: simply divide by N instead of n − 1 on the last line. Because and can be very similar numbers, cancellation can lead to the precision of the result to be much less than the inherent precision of the floating-point arithmetic used to perform the computation. Thus this algorithm should not be used in practice, and several alternate, numerically stable, algorithms have been proposed. This is particularly bad if the standard deviation is small relative to the mean. Computing shifted data
The variance is invariant with respect to changes in a location parameter, a property which can be used to avoid the catastrophic cancellation in this formula. with any constant, which leads to the new formula
the closer is to the mean value the more accurate the result will be, but just choosing a value inside the
samples range will guarantee the desired stability. | [
0.4140625,
0.2507324219,
-0.673828125,
-0.1760253906,
1.21875,
-0.0932006836,
-0.2565917969,
0.0200653076,
-0.4665527344,
-0.2331542969,
0.4768066406,
-0.1276855469,
0.3400878906,
0.1770019531,
0.2222900391,
-1.154296875,
-0.40234375,
0.1665039062,
0.1499023438,
0.1705322266,
0.4504394531,
0.0261993408,
0.3444824219,
-0.755859375,
0.6875,
0.0339050293,
0.4545898438,
0.33984375,
0.2888183594,
-1.2880859375,
0.1883544922,
-0.4514160156,
0.0523071289,
1.3349609375,
-0.6606445312,
-0.4523925781,
-1.41796875,
-0.8217773438,
-0.7612304688,
-0.7822265625,
-0.6811523438,
-0.1768798828,
-0.2062988281,
-0.3154296875,
-0.7026367188,
-0.2229003906,
-1.1748046875,
-0.1248779297,
-1.6015625,
0.701171875,
0.130859375,
-0.7353515625,
0.1903076172,
0.0787963867,
-0.0597839355,
0.0726318359,
-0.64453125,
-1.443359375,
0.2692871094,
0.1297607422,
0.0448608398,
0.1242675781,
-0.2814941406,
-0.4094238281,
-0.3198242188,
-0.6606445312,
0.7314453125,
0.1109008789,
-0.0562438965,
2.287109375,
-0.1674804688,
-0.0698852539,
-0.5859375,
0.2548828125,
1.87109375,
0.2634277344,
-0.0147857666,
0.3823242188,
-0.4252929688,
0.1857910156,
-0.1885986328,
0.1900634766,
-0.9663085938,
-0.7075195312,
-0.5083007812,
-0.2609863281,
0.12109375,
-0.6284179688,
-0.5483398438,
0.4826660156,
0.4189453125,
-0.1342773438,
0.5512695312,
-0.291015625,
-0.1733398438,
0.4001464844,
0.3662109375,
-1.7802734375,
-0.8608398438,
-0.6157226562,
-0.4116210938,
-0.6616210938,
0.9731445312,
0.5893554688,
-0.37890625,
0.6435546875,
-0.0434265137,
-0.4719238281,
-0.3374023438,
-0.1982421875,
0.5004882812,
-0.1268310547,
0.51171875,
0.1954345703,
-0.3408203125,
0.2396240234,
-0.0238952637,
0.4580078125,
-0.7524414062,
0.3234863281,
0.8120117188,
1.18359375,
-0.3969726562,
0.1002807617,
0.4428710938,
0.6279296875,
0.3764648438,
-0.3815917969,
0.4279785156,
-0.1646728516,
-0.2893066406,
0.4626464844,
-0.791015625,
0.6079101562,
0.6005859375,
-0.1317138672,
-0.5571289062,
0.3293457031,
0.8623046875,
0.6689453125,
-0.5864257812,
-0.0948486328,
0.6840820312,
-0.3503417969,
0.1828613281,
0.3862304688,
-0.7626953125,
-0.4738769531,
0.0548706055,
-0.1264648438,
-1.0537109375,
-0.673828125,
0.0883178711,
0.2327880859,
-0.9287109375,
0.9521484375,
0.1057128906,
0.884765625,
-0.6357421875,
0.6665039062,
-0.7641601562,
-0.2939453125,
-0.9233398438,
1.490234375,
0.5087890625,
1.173828125,
-0.3129882812,
0.0381164551,
0.3349609375,
0.088684082,
-1.4619140625,
-0.2199707031,
0.1896972656,
-0.1151733398,
0.7041015625,
-0.7768554688,
-0.0626220703,
-0.4223632812,
0.0074958801,
0.0502929688,
-0.0473632812,
-0.4636230469,
0.1220703125,
-0.9467773438,
-0.0940551758,
-0.4685058594,
-0.7685546875,
0.9892578125,
0.5556640625,
-0.4802246094,
0.4699707031,
0.40234375,
-0.2941894531,
0.7983398438,
-0.494140625,
-0.0001111627,
-0.6098632812,
-0.1223754883,
0.1337890625,
0.2778320312,
0.3884277344,
0.6313476562,
-0.2028808594,
-0.0607299805,
-0.0608520508,
0.7299804688,
0.7690429688,
0.6884765625,
0.7412109375,
0.2639160156,
-0.3889160156,
1.501953125,
0.4243164062,
0.3532714844,
0.9438476562,
-0.1173706055,
0.0483093262,
-0.3256835938,
0.6630859375,
0.6909179688,
0.36328125,
-0.1682128906,
-0.0951538086,
-0.043182373,
-0.1536865234,
-1.462890625,
0.1693115234,
0.7114257812,
0.7182617188,
-0.0211334229,
-0.6059570312,
0.8779296875,
-0.7099609375,
0.1517333984,
0.0313415527,
0.384765625,
0.1026000977,
0.3083496094,
-1.4384765625,
-0.1796875,
0.3828125,
0.6015625,
0.1674804688,
-0.8227539062,
0.6196289062,
-1.4150390625,
0.7534179688,
-0.4167480469,
0.5625,
0.1635742188,
-1.3642578125,
0.328125,
0.3308105469,
2.11328125,
0.1691894531,
0.3251953125,
-0.4291992188,
-0.3564453125,
-0.4152832031,
-0.1427001953,
-0.396484375,
0.2890625,
-0.599609375,
-0.2534179688,
0.4670410156,
0.0877685547,
-0.8110351562,
0.3291015625,
0.7124023438,
-0.2210693359,
0.7041015625,
0.1369628906,
-0.3330078125,
-0.6528320312,
0.1040649414,
-0.537109375,
0.2420654297,
-1.0517578125,
1.5625,
-0.81640625,
0.2937011719,
0.1300048828,
0.0998535156,
0.3056640625,
-0.150390625,
0.3896484375,
-0.0600280762,
-1.015625,
0.7216796875,
0.3308105469,
-0.9033203125,
-0.3283691406,
0.1619873047,
0.3039550781,
-0.0406188965,
0.1390380859,
0.9868164062,
-0.443359375,
-0.0716552734,
-0.658203125,
0.330078125,
0.7250976562,
-0.359375,
-0.9643554688,
0.9174804688,
-0.5327148438,
0.2648925781,
-0.7216796875,
0.7778320312,
0.1748046875,
0.4548339844,
-0.1259765625,
-1.201171875,
0.1604003906,
-0.6948242188,
-0.671875,
-0.4497070312,
-0.0751342773,
0.8984375,
-0.98046875,
0.7104492188,
-0.5737304688,
0.5341796875,
-0.404296875,
-0.2275390625,
1.09375,
-0.9418945312,
-0.3757324219,
-0.014831543,
0.5161132812,
0.7548828125,
0.1873779297,
-0.169921875,
0.3984375,
0.4604492188,
-0.0582580566,
-0.1200561523,
-1.275390625,
-0.1064453125,
-0.4558105469,
-0.3896484375,
-0.6127929688,
-0.3791503906,
-0.6938476562,
0.65625,
0.41796875,
-0.7827148438,
-1.51171875,
-0.0160980225,
-0.642578125,
0.7197265625,
-0.2078857422,
1.09765625,
-0.4995117188,
-0.2878417969,
-0.2474365234,
-0.6752929688,
0.0487670898,
-0.5200195312,
0.0725097656,
-1.046875,
-0.5390625,
-0.7060546875,
-0.2954101562,
-0.51171875,
-0.2049560547,
0.6796875,
0.9604492188,
1.06640625,
-0.3662109375,
0.3967285156,
0.6088867188,
-0.8041992188,
0.783203125,
-0.1685791016,
-1.013671875,
0.0707397461,
0.3337402344,
-0.7841796875,
-0.4274902344,
-0.2368164062,
-0.55859375,
-0.2717285156,
-0.7075195312,
-0.9438476562,
-0.0307006836,
-1.5634765625,
1.3759765625,
-0.603515625,
1.6318359375,
-0.6787109375,
0.7412109375,
-0.1010131836,
0.7504882812,
-0.4367675781,
0.9116210938,
0.7119140625,
0.4045410156,
0.1540527344,
0.7319335938,
0.0904541016,
-0.0959472656,
-1.865234375,
-0.0741577148,
-0.5649414062,
0.6328125,
1.8134765625,
-0.0401000977,
-0.0981445312,
-0.4533691406,
-0.1958007812,
-0.9526367188,
-1.2919921875,
-0.4343261719,
-1.373046875,
0.5654296875,
0.5419921875,
-0.088684082,
0.4904785156,
0.2749023438,
-1.44921875,
-0.1408691406,
0.1879882812,
0.2169189453,
-0.6303710938,
0.5297851562,
0.5366210938,
0.1203613281,
1.14453125,
-0.6064453125,
0.380859375,
0.9077148438,
-0.4797363281,
-0.900390625,
0.1898193359,
0.3427734375,
-0.0615844727,
-0.5615234375,
-0.4621582031,
0.2211914062,
0.8959960938,
0.6127929688,
-0.1477050781,
1.296875,
0.7241210938,
-0.0454101562,
-1.650390625,
-0.057220459,
-0.0382995605,
0.3601074219,
0.6044921875,
0.1337890625,
0.0762939453,
-0.330078125,
0.4797363281,
-0.1838378906,
0.2471923828,
-0.3386230469,
0.8139648438,
-0.3344726562,
-0.2198486328,
0.3471679688,
0.5483398438,
0.1783447266,
-0.0969848633,
-0.1822509766,
-0.0697631836,
0.837890625,
0.2729492188,
-0.4216308594,
0.0665893555,
0.541015625,
-0.2427978516,
0.5629882812,
-0.096862793,
0.0546264648,
0.0351257324,
-0.8715820312,
-0.5009765625,
-1.38671875,
0.6108398438,
0.962890625,
-0.5126953125,
0.2895507812,
-0.0513000488,
0.3344726562,
-0.2478027344,
-0.0520629883,
0.1373291016,
-0.4265136719,
1.009765625,
-0.4240722656,
-0.3522949219,
-0.7026367188,
0.0457763672,
-0.39453125,
0.6123046875,
-0.8022460938,
0.4909667969,
-0.8525390625,
-0.3188476562,
0.5454101562,
-0.4353027344,
-0.1444091797,
-0.6508789062,
0.2009277344,
-0.1428222656,
0.904296875,
0.0717773438,
0.3874511719,
-0.578125,
0.8159179688,
-0.9814453125,
0.3540039062,
0.01612854,
0.003276825,
-0.2534179688,
-0.1131591797,
0.4467773438,
-0.5004882812,
0.7934570312,
0.6533203125,
0.6655273438,
-0.6440429688,
0.94921875,
0.8037109375,
-0.80859375,
-0.9423828125,
0.2440185547,
-0.63671875,
0.1961669922,
-0.2993164062,
0.0038795471,
0.0212249756,
-0.3828125,
-0.4235839844,
0.3337402344,
0.7426757812,
-0.1796875,
-0.2260742188,
-0.5161132812,
-0.7133789062,
0.8530273438,
-0.8559570312,
-0.7202148438,
0.513671875,
-0.2763671875,
-0.6518554688,
-0.1243896484,
-0.9560546875,
-0.1109008789,
0.4350585938,
0.9033203125,
-0.0219573975,
0.0328063965,
0.2355957031,
-0.3415527344,
-0.1564941406,
-0.1619873047,
0.7377929688,
-0.5234375,
0.4721679688,
-0.3161621094,
0.2021484375,
-0.1995849609,
0.3386230469,
-0.046875,
-0.0399475098,
0.5717773438,
-0.2741699219,
-1.10546875,
-0.6665039062,
0.5888671875,
0.0049095154,
0.5649414062,
-0.3286132812,
1.0244140625,
0.6567382812,
-0.6689453125,
0.25,
0.2763671875,
-0.1762695312,
-1.1796875,
1.00390625,
0.1584472656,
0.2106933594,
0.2342529297,
-1.021484375,
0.1301269531,
0.26953125,
-0.6787109375,
-0.3127441406,
0.4145507812,
0.9189453125,
-0.2514648438,
-0.4013671875,
1.34765625,
0.41796875,
0.634765625,
-0.4838867188,
0.3449707031,
-0.0356445312,
-0.2817382812,
-0.1766357422,
0.0301818848,
-0.1546630859,
0.1141967773,
-0.2261962891,
1.3994140625,
0.8920898438,
-1.6142578125,
-0.677734375,
-0.9350585938,
-0.2259521484,
0.57421875,
0.28125,
-0.0254821777,
0.46484375,
-0.8413085938,
-0.6450195312,
-0.576171875,
0.2159423828,
-1.505859375,
0.7080078125,
0.4064941406,
-0.4020996094,
-1.1318359375,
0.9970703125,
0.4223632812,
0.8569335938,
-0.2364501953,
-0.42578125,
-0.0918579102,
-0.7958984375,
0.3715820312,
-0.1298828125,
-0.9169921875,
0.0325012207,
0.5610351562,
-0.0251159668,
0.0913085938,
-0.8798828125,
0.3134765625,
0.0136489868,
0.478515625,
-0.6870117188,
0.1107177734,
-0.7783203125,
-0.7915039062,
0.2868652344,
0.9282226562,
-0.4072265625,
0.4819335938,
-0.2561035156,
0.4792480469,
1.1171875,
-0.265625,
-0.3198242188,
-0.2110595703,
0.6000976562,
-0.2583007812,
0.9887695312,
-0.0487976074,
-0.3903808594,
0.0838012695,
0.0129241943,
-0.0881958008,
-0.2307128906,
0.6020507812,
-1.046875,
0.50390625,
-0.1248779297,
0.5600585938,
1.169921875,
-0.2377929688,
-0.7802734375,
0.5224609375,
0.0512695312,
-1.251953125,
-0.6098632812,
0.0693359375,
-0.87890625,
-0.2261962891,
-0.0269927979,
-1.654296875,
-0.1528320312,
-0.599609375,
0.2824707031,
-0.8569335938,
-0.5439453125,
-0.027923584,
0.0020523071,
-0.95703125,
1.1298828125,
0.053527832,
-0.908203125,
-0.2348632812,
0.5288085938,
0.1761474609,
1.634765625,
-0.3420410156,
-1.5361328125,
-1.3994140625,
0.3303222656,
0.3166503906,
0.7055664062,
1.279296875,
0.0742797852,
0.9233398438,
-0.1983642578,
0.4887695312,
-0.419921875,
-0.5727539062,
0.0947875977,
-0.2110595703,
0.8876953125,
0.2717285156,
0.6440429688,
-0.4694824219,
-0.4846191406,
-0.7397460938,
0.9921875,
0.1328125,
-0.1067504883,
-1.087890625,
-0.423828125,
-0.71875,
0.2032470703,
0.689453125,
0.0382080078,
0.1170654297,
-0.5844726562,
0.3432617188,
-0.3522949219,
0.3701171875,
0.1067504883,
0.5541992188,
-0.0147399902,
-0.1783447266,
-0.1859130859,
-0.0025272369,
-0.3381347656,
-1.4580078125,
0.0426635742,
0.2059326172,
0.2208251953,
1.3720703125,
0.4401855469,
-0.6762695312,
0.7221679688,
0.6499023438,
0.654296875,
-0.4665527344,
-0.5141601562,
0.1518554688,
-0.4528808594,
0.1572265625,
-0.4714355469,
0.1052856445,
-0.0705566406,
0.1275634766,
-0.2526855469,
1.015625,
-0.6411132812,
0.3569335938,
-0.0256195068,
-0.0199127197,
-0.2071533203,
-0.4001464844,
-0.6069335938,
-0.5874023438,
0.4262695312,
-0.9008789062,
0.4841308594,
0.76171875,
-0.1267089844,
0.7861328125,
-0.7001953125,
0.2054443359,
0.3054199219,
-0.44921875,
0.3510742188,
0.8354492188,
0.5825195312,
0.9458007812,
0.2432861328,
-0.0354614258,
-0.2590332031,
0.3801269531,
-0.0750732422,
-0.4643554688,
-0.2150878906,
0.059387207,
-0.1065673828,
0.9189453125,
0.859375,
-0.3532714844,
0.1853027344,
0.2475585938,
0.6342773438,
0.1058959961,
0.5219726562,
0.5874023438,
-0.4091796875,
0.2690429688,
-0.6450195312,
0.3583984375,
1.1787109375,
-0.7451171875,
-0.0633544922,
0.5122070312,
0.1414794922,
-0.0243225098,
0.755859375,
0.1809082031,
-0.4853515625,
0.8666992188,
-0.0140457153,
0.0501098633,
0.5380859375,
-0.0428771973,
-1.3525390625,
1.5546875,
0.3986816406,
1.775390625,
-0.2580566406,
-1.326171875,
0.9912109375,
-0.1602783203,
-0.1845703125,
-0.8310546875,
-0.5004882812,
0.7451171875,
-0.5693359375,
-0.2893066406,
0.26953125,
0.1292724609,
-0.7416992188,
0.6586914062,
0.4013671875,
-0.2553710938,
-0.0412902832,
-0.8188476562,
0.015625,
0.2182617188,
0.1333007812,
0.2604980469,
-0.2548828125,
0.2790527344,
0.361328125,
-0.7641601562,
-0.0777587891,
-0.8349609375,
0.1350097656,
0.2467041016,
0.4396972656,
-0.6137695312,
-0.4606933594,
0.0910644531,
-0.6958007812,
-1.197265625,
-0.4252929688,
-1.3193359375,
0.4262695312,
0.73828125,
-0.302734375,
-0.6962890625,
-0.1572265625,
0.59765625,
0.6508789062,
1.0068359375,
0.027923584,
0.7602539062,
-0.3520507812,
-0.4758300781,
-0.6694335938,
-0.2062988281,
-0.8330078125,
-0.0254211426,
1.0849609375,
-0.5380859375,
0.4658203125,
0.7900390625,
-1.083984375,
0.095703125,
-0.1937255859,
-0.7958984375,
-1.47265625,
-0.1423339844,
-0.654296875,
0.1557617188,
-0.4729003906,
-0.4416503906,
-0.4406738281,
-0.3039550781,
0.2702636719,
0.4284667969,
-0.3947753906,
0.0038795471,
0.5986328125,
-0.7534179688,
-0.357421875,
0.763671875,
0.6025390625,
0.1690673828,
0.2658691406,
0.4633789062,
0.5698242188,
2.056640625,
-1.017578125,
-0.4116210938,
-0.5009765625,
0.341796875,
-0.5844726562,
-0.8266601562,
0.2932128906,
0.6982421875,
-0.6396484375,
0.0389709473,
-2.1328125,
0.4899902344,
0.1199951172,
1.01171875,
-0.119140625,
0.0700073242,
0.7973632812,
0.2658691406,
-1.384765625,
0.0333557129,
-0.1873779297,
-0.0082473755,
0.1065063477,
-0.7172851562,
-0.5571289062,
0.1920166016,
-0.7836914062,
0.7709960938,
0.0663452148,
-0.0137786865,
0.3122558594,
0.4523925781,
-1.8046875,
-13.3828125,
-0.125,
-0.5864257812,
-0.0764160156,
1.283203125,
0.1689453125,
-0.2352294922,
-0.110534668,
-0.2457275391,
0.0483703613,
0.1068725586,
-0.0569152832,
0.0115890503,
-0.1452636719,
0.2453613281,
-0.0928344727,
-0.640625,
0.7231445312,
-0.0071372986,
-0.6948242188,
0.4699707031,
-0.3059082031,
0.0274810791,
-0.7216796875,
-0.9897460938,
0.9106445312,
0.5063476562,
0.0725708008,
-1.0498046875,
-0.6967773438,
-0.3471679688,
-0.3371582031,
-0.0884399414,
0.2478027344,
-0.0073890686,
-0.94140625,
-0.2170410156,
-0.8603515625,
-0.1370849609,
-0.5815429688,
-0.5639648438,
0.1322021484,
-0.7177734375,
-0.5517578125,
0.71875,
0.5639648438,
-0.0276794434,
-0.5390625,
-0.0981445312,
-0.9702148438,
1.0517578125,
0.3737792969,
-0.3286132812,
-1.20703125,
-0.0678710938,
-1.005859375,
0.3625488281,
-1.0107421875,
1.0380859375,
-0.8120117188,
0.8251953125,
1.2353515625,
-0.6245117188,
-0.3520507812,
-0.0389404297,
0.1213989258,
-0.7905273438,
-0.1135864258,
1.580078125,
-0.447265625,
-0.3981933594,
0.2414550781,
-0.047454834,
1.1552734375,
-0.1237792969,
0.3564453125,
0.4191894531,
0.0131607056,
-0.853515625,
-0.296875,
-0.2624511719,
0.7153320312
] |
If the values are small then there are no problems with the sum of its squares, on the contrary, if they are large it necessarily means that the variance is large as well. In any case the second term in the formula is always smaller than the first one therefore no cancellation may occur. | [
-0.3269042969,
0.41015625,
-1.203125,
0.2275390625,
-0.3786621094,
-0.4504394531,
0.4370117188,
0.4113769531,
-0.9282226562,
0.3942871094,
0.3125,
0.0591125488,
-0.15625,
0.2592773438,
1.1611328125,
-0.114440918,
-1.2705078125,
0.0416259766,
0.0321655273,
0.517578125,
-0.0455627441,
0.0829467773,
0.8100585938,
0.3757324219,
0.8994140625,
0.1639404297,
0.1187133789,
0.6733398438,
0.7729492188,
-0.2385253906,
-0.3234863281,
-1.0908203125,
-0.6157226562,
1.3330078125,
-1.3076171875,
0.1254882812,
-0.5747070312,
-0.6982421875,
0.2354736328,
0.1697998047,
-0.56640625,
0.0208129883,
-0.86328125,
0.1840820312,
-0.2353515625,
-0.6572265625,
-0.7866210938,
-0.5659179688,
0.1495361328,
-0.1450195312,
1.3076171875,
-0.796875,
0.9721679688,
-0.802734375,
-0.0532226562,
-0.9189453125,
0.0424804688,
-2.0234375,
1.640625,
0.4250488281,
-0.2807617188,
-0.2136230469,
-0.1490478516,
-0.8662109375,
0.2880859375,
1.125,
-0.0629882812,
0.654296875,
0.4670410156,
-0.2241210938,
-0.3820800781,
0.400390625,
-0.6689453125,
0.8110351562,
1.0048828125,
-1.009765625,
-1.1884765625,
0.1039428711,
0.68359375,
1.046875,
0.546875,
-0.2834472656,
0.3720703125,
-0.7260742188,
-0.76953125,
-0.7646484375,
-0.0602722168,
0.1176147461,
0.7109375,
-0.0842895508,
0.2778320312,
-0.2446289062,
0.9887695312,
-0.5244140625,
-0.0261230469,
0.7763671875,
0.5170898438,
-1.3759765625,
-0.5883789062,
-0.130859375,
-0.53515625,
-0.4211425781,
0.6889648438,
0.2575683594,
0.435546875,
1.087890625,
-0.4616699219,
-0.4089355469,
-1.177734375,
0.0318908691,
0.1608886719,
-0.4963378906,
0.4699707031,
0.6225585938,
-0.9838867188,
0.0891723633,
-0.2824707031,
0.2062988281,
-1.603515625,
-0.2907714844,
0.0883789062,
1.220703125,
0.1833496094,
0.0971679688,
-0.1434326172,
0.3669433594,
0.2104492188,
-0.1474609375,
-0.6127929688,
-0.4995117188,
-0.8720703125,
-0.2788085938,
-0.5600585938,
-0.3327636719,
0.1772460938,
-1.0546875,
-1.0654296875,
0.6313476562,
0.8813476562,
0.0041923523,
-0.1721191406,
0.3229980469,
-0.1248168945,
0.3234863281,
-0.3889160156,
0.2194824219,
-0.7954101562,
-0.5512695312,
-0.8696289062,
-0.0941772461,
-0.6889648438,
-0.2783203125,
0.2325439453,
-0.34375,
-0.4614257812,
0.7006835938,
0.0838012695,
0.050201416,
0.0861206055,
1.1298828125,
-0.8393554688,
0.1298828125,
-0.3937988281,
0.4521484375,
0.1524658203,
-0.1809082031,
-0.626953125,
-0.1022338867,
0.1440429688,
0.0631713867,
-1.326171875,
-0.4125976562,
-1.4287109375,
-0.1217041016,
-0.4177246094,
-0.118347168,
-0.4436035156,
-0.2470703125,
-0.2924804688,
0.8125,
0.5004882812,
-1.345703125,
1.2724609375,
-0.421875,
0.2312011719,
0.0612792969,
-0.0411987305,
0.578125,
1.28125,
-0.0287322998,
0.1723632812,
1.3466796875,
-1.421875,
-0.1120605469,
-0.2067871094,
-0.1000366211,
-0.4934082031,
0.6645507812,
-0.5712890625,
-0.1535644531,
1.009765625,
1.4140625,
0.6015625,
-0.3713378906,
0.3278808594,
0.0204162598,
0.908203125,
0.5932617188,
-0.0637207031,
-0.361328125,
-0.7119140625,
1.314453125,
1.0498046875,
-0.5302734375,
1.083984375,
0.4951171875,
0.2436523438,
0.2264404297,
0.5385742188,
0.53515625,
0.6958007812,
-0.8217773438,
0.5947265625,
-0.0073280334,
-0.2248535156,
-1.609375,
0.5439453125,
0.7612304688,
0.2697753906,
-0.0063285828,
0.3015136719,
-0.1496582031,
-1.1953125,
0.1397705078,
0.075378418,
0.6650390625,
1.013671875,
-1.5595703125,
-0.8901367188,
-0.603515625,
0.4370117188,
0.2281494141,
0.2166748047,
-0.5688476562,
-0.0430908203,
-1.3056640625,
0.63671875,
-0.1411132812,
0.2905273438,
0.3054199219,
0.0725097656,
0.0187835693,
0.568359375,
1.2060546875,
0.4150390625,
1.0224609375,
0.1965332031,
0.8911132812,
-1.34765625,
0.1115112305,
0.3491210938,
0.65625,
0.0942382812,
-0.306640625,
0.3869628906,
0.1223754883,
-1.65625,
-0.0317382812,
0.4951171875,
-0.5615234375,
0.4736328125,
0.1143188477,
-0.333984375,
0.3837890625,
0.1745605469,
-1.609375,
-0.1845703125,
-0.6176757812,
1.0615234375,
-1.36328125,
0.9423828125,
0.037689209,
0.065612793,
0.0661621094,
0.359375,
0.2939453125,
0.16015625,
0.1303710938,
0.2481689453,
0.732421875,
-0.2907714844,
0.0783691406,
-0.1284179688,
0.5952148438,
-0.4487304688,
0.3078613281,
0.513671875,
-0.0074195862,
-0.5151367188,
-0.5444335938,
-0.0814208984,
0.1446533203,
-0.4641113281,
-0.1534423828,
0.5893554688,
-0.3879394531,
0.1843261719,
-0.4929199219,
0.3874511719,
-0.0812988281,
-0.4987792969,
1.0849609375,
-0.4184570312,
0.4221191406,
-0.662109375,
0.1103515625,
0.2224121094,
-0.1833496094,
1.154296875,
-0.751953125,
0.0586853027,
-0.8662109375,
0.0921020508,
-0.1166992188,
-0.3259277344,
0.1929931641,
-0.4516601562,
-0.0676879883,
0.1395263672,
0.0767822266,
0.2717285156,
0.9692382812,
-0.7880859375,
0.3737792969,
-0.1767578125,
0.2447509766,
-0.3852539062,
-0.9936523438,
0.9584960938,
0.6772460938,
0.9633789062,
-0.4672851562,
-1.49609375,
0.248046875,
0.4514160156,
0.1794433594,
-0.8818359375,
-0.5092773438,
0.6889648438,
-0.7138671875,
-0.54296875,
-0.0989990234,
0.744140625,
0.7080078125,
-0.2646484375,
0.0321655273,
-0.2556152344,
-0.6411132812,
-0.0973510742,
0.3615722656,
-0.3234863281,
-0.1335449219,
0.0471496582,
0.3381347656,
0.3254394531,
0.3977050781,
0.93359375,
0.1511230469,
1.8671875,
0.1690673828,
-0.0824584961,
0.1567382812,
-0.9282226562,
0.6494140625,
0.7763671875,
-0.6547851562,
0.904296875,
-0.8598632812,
-0.0204620361,
-0.0951538086,
-1.03125,
-0.4731445312,
-0.6567382812,
-1.080078125,
0.1397705078,
0.6665039062,
0.0261383057,
1.7451171875,
0.0670166016,
0.5791015625,
-0.5776367188,
-0.3979492188,
1.755859375,
1.5068359375,
-0.6694335938,
0.6201171875,
0.4838867188,
-0.7197265625,
0.4565429688,
0.3669433594,
0.75,
-0.9384765625,
-0.541015625,
0.3110351562,
-0.193359375,
0.431640625,
1.4736328125,
0.5678710938,
0.5502929688,
-0.3483886719,
-0.5947265625,
-0.3305664062,
-0.2993164062,
0.2042236328,
-1.4306640625,
0.5932617188,
0.6435546875,
-0.3642578125,
-0.9072265625,
-0.1743164062,
-0.4841308594,
-0.3405761719,
-0.1345214844,
0.2526855469,
0.4753417969,
0.2235107422,
-1.185546875,
-0.0693969727,
0.3029785156,
-0.3176269531,
-0.044921875,
-0.9145507812,
-0.0731201172,
-1.4921875,
0.0562744141,
-0.7060546875,
-0.3598632812,
-0.4934082031,
-0.1346435547,
-0.6328125,
0.5791015625,
0.098449707,
-0.8154296875,
1.16796875,
0.4484863281,
0.3002929688,
-1.30859375,
0.7700195312,
-0.251953125,
-0.3288574219,
0.0221710205,
0.4599609375,
-0.509765625,
-0.4582519531,
0.4497070312,
-0.1593017578,
0.6079101562,
0.1430664062,
0.5532226562,
0.0085601807,
-0.5888671875,
0.0969848633,
-0.2919921875,
0.1014404297,
-1.0234375,
0.37109375,
-0.2956542969,
0.9604492188,
-0.073059082,
-0.7724609375,
-0.48046875,
0.1077270508,
-0.0197296143,
0.8100585938,
-0.537109375,
-0.513671875,
-0.46484375,
0.2194824219,
0.4221191406,
0.1893310547,
0.2160644531,
0.2115478516,
0.3076171875,
-0.0664672852,
0.1086425781,
0.3107910156,
-0.1335449219,
-0.1860351562,
0.7319335938,
-0.3618164062,
0.2587890625,
-0.3564453125,
-0.0141983032,
-1.111328125,
-0.0880737305,
-0.2517089844,
1.0849609375,
-0.5864257812,
0.1257324219,
-0.6176757812,
0.1589355469,
0.4519042969,
-0.2062988281,
-0.5419921875,
-0.4152832031,
0.384765625,
-0.2320556641,
-0.0043754578,
-0.3029785156,
-0.0228729248,
-0.7368164062,
0.833984375,
-0.408203125,
-0.6879882812,
0.6596679688,
-0.3801269531,
-0.2722167969,
0.3959960938,
0.4426269531,
0.2436523438,
0.3356933594,
0.8081054688,
0.2775878906,
0.2287597656,
0.5776367188,
0.4055175781,
-0.3100585938,
-0.2305908203,
0.4782714844,
-1.1376953125,
0.1917724609,
0.4375,
0.5854492188,
-0.587890625,
0.2203369141,
-0.4716796875,
-0.958984375,
0.9228515625,
0.8486328125,
-0.4624023438,
-0.2705078125,
-1.1220703125,
-0.2257080078,
0.5805664062,
0.0191497803,
-0.9208984375,
-0.3718261719,
-0.4758300781,
-0.4045410156,
0.3823242188,
-0.3181152344,
1.15625,
0.4384765625,
0.869140625,
-0.0495300293,
0.5830078125,
-0.787109375,
-0.4001464844,
-0.2883300781,
0.46875,
0.0769042969,
0.4621582031,
0.3608398438,
0.0950927734,
0.9951171875,
-0.2734375,
0.5151367188,
0.9370117188,
-0.5014648438,
-0.4611816406,
-0.333984375,
0.0202026367,
-0.275390625,
0.765625,
0.5366210938,
-1.2529296875,
0.2446289062,
-0.068359375,
-0.9912109375,
-0.4924316406,
-0.0197601318,
-0.6235351562,
-0.1997070312,
0.9111328125,
0.0771484375,
-0.71875,
-0.0933837891,
-1.15625,
0.3947753906,
-0.0254058838,
-0.6953125,
-0.2912597656,
0.6176757812,
0.2287597656,
0.2600097656,
0.791015625,
-0.1138916016,
1.173828125,
1.2421875,
0.0548095703,
-0.4006347656,
-0.2257080078,
0.1306152344,
0.4614257812,
0.2095947266,
0.7260742188,
0.8891601562,
0.669921875,
0.474609375,
0.751953125,
-1.041015625,
-0.8662109375,
-0.8681640625,
0.2305908203,
0.6591796875,
0.1182250977,
-0.310546875,
0.1185913086,
-0.8745117188,
-0.9448242188,
0.1204223633,
-0.5942382812,
-0.6396484375,
0.2893066406,
0.4035644531,
-0.1206665039,
-0.2060546875,
0.1956787109,
-0.3010253906,
0.4995117188,
-0.6279296875,
-0.6162109375,
0.4091796875,
0.3940429688,
0.0769042969,
0.4377441406,
-0.6684570312,
-0.24609375,
-0.1424560547,
0.2271728516,
-0.1342773438,
0.1940917969,
-0.4797363281,
-0.1507568359,
0.6118164062,
-0.3020019531,
0.6499023438,
-0.9262695312,
-1.03515625,
0.1990966797,
0.4357910156,
0.4523925781,
-0.6284179688,
-0.2846679688,
-0.3061523438,
0.306640625,
-0.609375,
-0.3559570312,
0.0641479492,
0.0289764404,
0.6723632812,
-0.1517333984,
-0.4538574219,
-0.4926757812,
-0.1795654297,
0.7270507812,
0.8251953125,
-0.0230712891,
0.0563049316,
-0.6630859375,
-0.83984375,
-1.3095703125,
-0.0379943848,
0.8012695312,
-0.4438476562,
0.4599609375,
0.54296875,
-0.1263427734,
-1.634765625,
-0.31640625,
0.3366699219,
-0.4301757812,
-0.0273284912,
1.5341796875,
-0.9560546875,
0.3757324219,
-0.5659179688,
-0.2161865234,
0.326171875,
-0.4790039062,
-0.0657348633,
0.0606689453,
-0.3588867188,
0.8442382812,
0.0058517456,
0.0561523438,
0.0460205078,
-0.0305023193,
0.7890625,
-0.1051025391,
-0.2281494141,
-1.642578125,
-0.3706054688,
-0.5361328125,
-0.2719726562,
0.7817382812,
0.3559570312,
-1.294921875,
0.650390625,
-0.2602539062,
-0.4694824219,
-0.5190429688,
-0.6958007812,
0.3344726562,
-0.2310791016,
0.8779296875,
0.203125,
0.5234375,
0.1057128906,
-0.6118164062,
0.1525878906,
0.2680664062,
0.2561035156,
-0.1168212891,
-0.8002929688,
0.1062011719,
-0.0826416016,
-0.0170440674,
0.37109375,
0.4956054688,
-0.4133300781,
-0.998046875,
0.978515625,
-0.6533203125,
0.35546875,
0.5317382812,
0.857421875,
0.2376708984,
-0.62109375,
-0.1030883789,
0.7709960938,
-0.9130859375,
-0.2932128906,
-0.4331054688,
-0.033416748,
0.3664550781,
1.203125,
0.3615722656,
0.4140625,
-0.0446777344,
-0.2176513672,
0.3039550781,
0.6083984375,
-1.55859375,
0.26953125,
-0.3322753906,
-0.2890625,
-0.4328613281,
-0.4453125,
-0.1202392578,
0.1042480469,
-0.365234375,
-0.0038146973,
-0.890625,
0.3957519531,
0.2008056641,
0.4750976562,
-0.3930664062,
-0.7944335938,
0.5078125,
-0.7153320312,
-0.2641601562,
-0.6274414062,
-0.018737793,
0.1795654297,
0.1574707031,
1.0126953125,
-0.5048828125,
0.3684082031,
0.384765625,
-0.4426269531,
0.4040527344,
0.4826660156,
0.0907592773,
0.4323730469,
0.6875,
-0.1365966797,
-0.4125976562,
-0.8872070312,
0.2376708984,
-0.5830078125,
0.1033325195,
0.3161621094,
0.0892333984,
0.1745605469,
0.19140625,
-0.3647460938,
-0.2919921875,
0.6557617188,
0.7163085938,
-0.5224609375,
-0.2563476562,
0.7954101562,
-1.0146484375,
-0.2944335938,
-1.0400390625,
0.5668945312,
0.9379882812,
-0.6948242188,
0.1783447266,
1.3076171875,
-0.5864257812,
0.1545410156,
0.9541015625,
0.650390625,
-0.13671875,
1.263671875,
0.0641479492,
0.4157714844,
-0.740234375,
0.6572265625,
-1.2470703125,
0.5869140625,
-0.0273132324,
0.7709960938,
-1.54296875,
-0.3552246094,
-0.7885742188,
-1.0595703125,
0.2666015625,
0.71875,
0.9033203125,
-0.1047363281,
-0.1870117188,
0.5698242188,
0.94921875,
-0.7153320312,
-0.1680908203,
0.0005555153,
0.7412109375,
0.857421875,
0.1761474609,
-0.2937011719,
0.8115234375,
-0.5190429688,
-0.0481567383,
0.4201660156,
-0.453125,
-0.2780761719,
0.0055770874,
-1.49609375,
0.0792236328,
0.2380371094,
0.0127792358,
0.0972290039,
-0.2410888672,
-1.1708984375,
-0.5883789062,
0.3283691406,
0.2197265625,
-0.794921875,
0.2353515625,
-0.2062988281,
-0.4008789062,
0.7158203125,
-0.5146484375,
-1.1787109375,
0.6787109375,
-0.2592773438,
0.4128417969,
0.61328125,
-0.0293426514,
0.3513183594,
0.2790527344,
-0.8530273438,
0.1900634766,
-0.837890625,
0.2091064453,
-0.0539855957,
0.1087646484,
-0.5341796875,
-0.4426269531,
0.7709960938,
-0.3125,
0.6201171875,
0.2153320312,
0.6015625,
-0.3928222656,
0.5244140625,
-0.5024414062,
0.2614746094,
0.1790771484,
0.1324462891,
0.1844482422,
-0.654296875,
-0.4321289062,
-0.0437011719,
0.3703613281,
-0.3356933594,
-0.8583984375,
-0.3679199219,
0.1251220703,
-0.3491210938,
-0.2419433594,
-0.4169921875,
0.1397705078,
-0.0319213867,
-0.3037109375,
0.9575195312,
-1.0625,
-0.82421875,
-0.0676269531,
-0.669921875,
-0.701171875,
-0.7348632812,
0.3381347656,
0.3142089844,
0.2839355469,
-0.1452636719,
0.3049316406,
1.02734375,
-0.4538574219,
0.6967773438,
0.1176147461,
0.2395019531,
-0.1762695312,
-0.2788085938,
-0.8154296875,
-0.0731201172,
0.9423828125,
-0.1518554688,
0.5888671875,
-0.2152099609,
0.0009269714,
-0.3532714844,
-0.4462890625,
0.3747558594,
1.080078125,
0.2568359375,
-1.181640625,
-0.1813964844,
-1.03125,
-13.875,
-0.1501464844,
-1.44140625,
-0.80859375,
-0.189453125,
0.0435791016,
-0.6274414062,
1.001953125,
-0.2287597656,
-0.0010347366,
0.0216369629,
-0.2175292969,
0.1205444336,
-0.3120117188,
-0.2529296875,
-0.322265625,
-0.8989257812,
1.17578125,
0.8017578125,
0.5678710938,
0.1998291016,
-0.0184020996,
-0.9008789062,
-0.556640625,
-0.8623046875,
0.1512451172,
-0.1990966797,
-0.1352539062,
-0.712890625,
0.2788085938,
-0.6127929688,
-0.7958984375,
0.6762695312,
0.0093307495,
0.0710449219,
-1.75,
-0.9311523438,
0.8784179688,
-0.2431640625,
-0.0909423828,
-0.8959960938,
-0.1788330078,
-0.3010253906,
-0.6196289062,
-0.0545959473,
0.0687255859,
-0.6474609375,
-0.2790527344,
-0.0438232422,
-0.802734375,
0.580078125,
1.04296875,
-0.4865722656,
-0.41015625,
-0.0059623718,
-0.408203125,
-0.91796875,
-0.0177459717,
-0.1920166016,
-0.2126464844,
0.0591125488,
0.3364257812,
0.5971679688,
0.4223632812,
-0.5805664062,
-0.7778320312,
-0.7138671875,
0.1906738281,
1.3662109375,
-0.693359375,
-0.5112304688,
0.2807617188,
1.1181640625,
-0.0156860352,
-0.5756835938,
0.388671875,
0.6767578125,
0.1546630859,
-0.1280517578,
0.2895507812,
0.2484130859,
0.0126724243
] |
If just the first sample is taken as the algorithm can be written in Python programming language as
def shifted_data_variance(data):
if len(data) < 2:
return 0.0
K = data[0]
n = Ex = Ex2 = 0.0
for x in data:
n = n + 1
Ex += x - K
Ex2 += (x - K) * (x - K)
variance = (Ex2 - (Ex * Ex) / n) / (n - 1)
# use n instead of (n-1) if want to compute the exact variance of the given data
# use (n-1) if data are samples of a larger population
return variance
This formula also facilitates the incremental computation that can be expressed as
K = n = Ex = Ex2 = 0.0
def add_variable(x):
global K, n, Ex, Ex2
if n == 0:
K = x
n += 1
Ex += x - K
Ex2 += (x - K) * (x - K)
def remove_variable(x):
global K, n, Ex, Ex2
n -= 1
Ex -= x - K
Ex2 -= (x - K) * (x - K)
def get_mean():
global K, n, Ex
return K + Ex / n
def get_variance():
global n, Ex, Ex2
return (Ex2 - (Ex * Ex) / n) / (n - 1)
Two-pass algorithm
An alternative approach, using a different formula for the variance, first computes the sample mean,
and then computes the sum of the squares of the differences from the mean,
where s is the standard deviation. | [
0.1837158203,
0.4262695312,
-0.369140625,
0.33984375,
0.5385742188,
0.37890625,
-0.3771972656,
0.2381591797,
-0.2012939453,
-0.1997070312,
0.5302734375,
0.5458984375,
0.0274505615,
-0.0745849609,
-0.6416015625,
-0.8388671875,
-0.4506835938,
-0.2202148438,
0.6938476562,
0.3056640625,
0.4011230469,
-0.1644287109,
-0.0809326172,
-1.30859375,
0.2568359375,
0.173828125,
0.2126464844,
0.3447265625,
0.44140625,
0.1575927734,
1.53515625,
-0.3708496094,
-0.3439941406,
0.6220703125,
-0.7905273438,
0.1237792969,
-1.162109375,
-0.2192382812,
-0.3525390625,
-0.4692382812,
-0.2685546875,
-0.2464599609,
-0.5795898438,
-0.3134765625,
-0.552734375,
-0.1180419922,
-0.4140625,
-0.8061523438,
-1.3779296875,
0.986328125,
0.6772460938,
-0.4794921875,
0.4643554688,
-0.4899902344,
-0.6611328125,
-0.0989379883,
-0.6801757812,
-1.22265625,
0.4135742188,
-0.3356933594,
-0.6938476562,
0.693359375,
-0.5756835938,
-0.5053710938,
-0.3640136719,
-0.0783081055,
0.4091796875,
0.6162109375,
-0.2188720703,
1.544921875,
-0.6889648438,
0.8891601562,
-1.0732421875,
-0.0562133789,
2.34375,
-0.3557128906,
-0.0425415039,
0.59375,
0.0393066406,
0.0626220703,
-0.8676757812,
0.7275390625,
-0.8002929688,
-0.7138671875,
-0.092590332,
-0.3740234375,
0.1373291016,
-0.849609375,
0.0592346191,
0.52734375,
0.732421875,
-0.5356445312,
0.291015625,
-0.5668945312,
0.0028591156,
0.2412109375,
-0.2600097656,
-0.9619140625,
-0.087097168,
-0.3251953125,
-0.4365234375,
-0.5170898438,
0.3969726562,
0.3132324219,
0.2371826172,
0.9965820312,
-0.5590820312,
-0.7548828125,
0.0324707031,
0.4870605469,
0.8022460938,
-0.2939453125,
0.8803710938,
0.6723632812,
-0.0966796875,
0.7553710938,
0.4265136719,
-0.2145996094,
-0.548828125,
1.068359375,
0.8090820312,
0.8364257812,
0.1566162109,
0.5112304688,
0.2685546875,
0.2248535156,
0.0362243652,
-0.5434570312,
0.1396484375,
0.8579101562,
-0.419921875,
0.2067871094,
-0.6635742188,
0.6904296875,
0.2990722656,
-0.094909668,
-1.3671875,
0.3227539062,
0.1931152344,
0.5483398438,
-0.9033203125,
-0.3122558594,
-0.4406738281,
-0.0952758789,
-0.1462402344,
0.7265625,
-1.1982421875,
-0.0207214355,
0.5166015625,
-1.1533203125,
-0.7890625,
-0.6171875,
-0.4643554688,
-0.0059547424,
-0.8974609375,
0.8388671875,
0.615234375,
0.0293273926,
-0.0932617188,
1.484375,
-0.8354492188,
-0.2583007812,
-0.25390625,
0.92578125,
0.3859863281,
-0.0861816406,
-0.4553222656,
-0.1446533203,
0.4167480469,
0.040435791,
-1.751953125,
-0.6333007812,
-0.6411132812,
-0.1497802734,
-0.2961425781,
-0.4038085938,
-0.1403808594,
-0.0268096924,
0.7495117188,
0.52734375,
-0.3725585938,
-0.6494140625,
0.2690429688,
-0.837890625,
-0.0000230074,
-0.9853515625,
0.3266601562,
1.201171875,
0.4677734375,
-0.7397460938,
-0.0574645996,
-0.390625,
-0.6860351562,
0.7602539062,
-0.3466796875,
0.0520324707,
0.1654052734,
-0.4326171875,
-0.4011230469,
1.037109375,
-0.6494140625,
1.1630859375,
-0.0379638672,
-0.0033931732,
-0.1138916016,
0.5737304688,
0.7172851562,
0.5600585938,
0.4660644531,
0.1041259766,
-0.0764770508,
0.6713867188,
0.4074707031,
-0.2127685547,
0.83984375,
0.1641845703,
0.2768554688,
-0.1871337891,
-0.3078613281,
0.962890625,
-0.0157623291,
0.4060058594,
-0.1444091797,
0.5014648438,
0.3544921875,
-1.0888671875,
0.1558837891,
1.802734375,
0.4421386719,
0.2956542969,
-0.2272949219,
0.5908203125,
0.1750488281,
0.1535644531,
0.2145996094,
0.5473632812,
-0.1423339844,
-0.1220092773,
-1.3623046875,
-0.12890625,
0.4296875,
0.2595214844,
0.3637695312,
-0.3881835938,
0.6567382812,
-0.4362792969,
0.2495117188,
-1.33984375,
0.2116699219,
-0.1329345703,
-0.9096679688,
-0.6372070312,
-0.0520019531,
1.138671875,
-0.4208984375,
0.51953125,
-0.4465332031,
-0.3044433594,
0.7143554688,
0.1531982422,
-0.4272460938,
-0.1217041016,
-1.39453125,
-1.08984375,
0.2783203125,
0.8764648438,
-0.763671875,
0.3466796875,
0.5786132812,
-0.9013671875,
1.07421875,
-0.2380371094,
-0.8896484375,
-1.2822265625,
-0.3024902344,
-0.9379882812,
0.6689453125,
-0.3745117188,
0.6284179688,
-0.1053466797,
0.5493164062,
0.2244873047,
-0.5859375,
0.7202148438,
-0.2814941406,
-0.04296875,
-0.3693847656,
0.0348510742,
0.7138671875,
0.2924804688,
-0.7319335938,
-0.5732421875,
0.7543945312,
-0.68359375,
-0.1506347656,
0.2602539062,
0.0337219238,
-0.525390625,
0.2403564453,
-0.3876953125,
-0.2604980469,
0.5576171875,
0.390625,
-0.2065429688,
0.8842773438,
-0.0637207031,
0.0914306641,
-1.3681640625,
0.2430419922,
-0.0783691406,
0.0798339844,
0.2609863281,
-0.685546875,
0.4533691406,
-1.2744140625,
-0.65625,
-0.69921875,
0.2854003906,
0.30078125,
-1.0390625,
0.6708984375,
-1.361328125,
1.10546875,
-0.5239257812,
0.306640625,
1.189453125,
-0.5737304688,
0.4733886719,
0.3400878906,
0.7104492188,
0.4089355469,
0.3310546875,
0.0013599396,
0.3828125,
0.4733886719,
0.923828125,
-0.595703125,
-1.9150390625,
-0.4130859375,
-0.2810058594,
-0.1000976562,
-0.2912597656,
-0.6586914062,
-0.4645996094,
0.3146972656,
0.0433349609,
-0.310546875,
-1.396484375,
-0.1934814453,
-0.3801269531,
0.2526855469,
-0.7592773438,
0.765625,
-0.5322265625,
0.8120117188,
-1.4951171875,
-0.6513671875,
0.2915039062,
-1.23046875,
-0.0335388184,
-0.7255859375,
-0.0396728516,
-1.1103515625,
-0.3430175781,
-0.1611328125,
0.0847167969,
0.7211914062,
1.08203125,
0.650390625,
-0.8256835938,
0.5659179688,
0.5092773438,
-1.0703125,
0.7895507812,
0.5439453125,
-0.8032226562,
-0.5126953125,
0.7353515625,
-1.1357421875,
-0.79296875,
-0.4702148438,
-0.8315429688,
0.2166748047,
-0.3696289062,
-0.5795898438,
-0.111328125,
-0.57421875,
1.2890625,
0.0584716797,
1.5341796875,
-0.751953125,
0.0678100586,
-0.2670898438,
0.7529296875,
-0.2391357422,
0.375,
1.392578125,
-0.3525390625,
0.1735839844,
1.0458984375,
0.2467041016,
-0.1030883789,
-1.7900390625,
-0.8325195312,
-0.7651367188,
0.9497070312,
1.5654296875,
-0.030960083,
0.3720703125,
-0.2822265625,
0.2790527344,
-0.7290039062,
-1.1064453125,
-0.88671875,
-1.0048828125,
0.6040039062,
0.4887695312,
-0.0043525696,
0.3818359375,
0.7548828125,
-1.7822265625,
-0.0448913574,
0.560546875,
0.7104492188,
-0.9086914062,
0.2042236328,
0.0717773438,
-0.1104125977,
1.171875,
-1.080078125,
-0.2609863281,
1.4208984375,
-0.5532226562,
-0.2937011719,
0.861328125,
-0.9912109375,
-0.3918457031,
-0.5893554688,
0.0875244141,
-0.6650390625,
0.7568359375,
0.4274902344,
0.1550292969,
1.0458984375,
-0.1535644531,
-0.0917358398,
-1.6123046875,
0.1588134766,
0.1981201172,
-0.1016845703,
0.6357421875,
-0.2604980469,
0.5522460938,
-0.3767089844,
0.3515625,
-0.3039550781,
0.1883544922,
0.2370605469,
0.0057563782,
0.0936889648,
-0.2243652344,
0.2263183594,
0.2624511719,
-0.4545898438,
-0.9301757812,
0.2692871094,
-0.482421875,
1.84765625,
0.57421875,
-0.4643554688,
0.5874023438,
0.7451171875,
0.1755371094,
1.134765625,
-0.431640625,
0.4948730469,
0.0811767578,
0.1783447266,
-0.1948242188,
-1.181640625,
0.7934570312,
0.873046875,
-1.2724609375,
-0.1943359375,
0.3122558594,
0.0771484375,
-0.2946777344,
0.1833496094,
0.0629882812,
-0.6552734375,
0.1231079102,
-0.0665283203,
0.4323730469,
-0.1577148438,
0.3098144531,
-0.826171875,
0.4157714844,
-0.6118164062,
0.2017822266,
-1.1494140625,
0.2103271484,
-0.2551269531,
-0.9458007812,
-0.470703125,
-0.2565917969,
0.6938476562,
0.1117553711,
0.658203125,
-0.205078125,
0.1333007812,
0.0238952637,
0.5356445312,
-0.6391601562,
-0.6918945312,
0.0576477051,
-0.255859375,
0.2250976562,
0.0546264648,
0.2280273438,
-0.654296875,
0.91796875,
0.5400390625,
0.7817382812,
-0.2150878906,
0.8354492188,
1.001953125,
-0.3637695312,
-1.80859375,
0.3234863281,
-1.31640625,
0.1560058594,
-0.2459716797,
0.3562011719,
-0.3950195312,
-0.1182861328,
-0.8041992188,
-0.3283691406,
0.916015625,
-0.7241210938,
0.1260986328,
-0.2514648438,
-0.4841308594,
-0.435546875,
-0.5034179688,
-0.7504882812,
0.51953125,
0.0676269531,
-1.1669921875,
-0.0938110352,
-0.1295166016,
-0.0388183594,
0.1505126953,
0.2468261719,
-0.9790039062,
-0.802734375,
0.1015014648,
-1,
0.5703125,
-0.7299804688,
0.3239746094,
-0.5268554688,
0.9194335938,
-0.061340332,
0.4084472656,
-0.0808105469,
-0.2678222656,
0.419921875,
0.2229003906,
0.6103515625,
-0.4519042969,
-1.638671875,
-0.9926757812,
0.4848632812,
-0.0972290039,
0.5903320312,
0.1428222656,
0.8588867188,
0.4631347656,
-0.4267578125,
0.73828125,
0.3134765625,
0.0930175781,
-1.0771484375,
0.4765625,
0.5927734375,
0.8237304688,
0.576171875,
-1.236328125,
-0.3044433594,
-0.1271972656,
0.1665039062,
-0.5024414062,
0.5673828125,
0.1966552734,
-0.1722412109,
-0.4221191406,
0.5502929688,
0.4357910156,
-0.1862792969,
-0.3466796875,
0.50390625,
-0.6508789062,
-0.1007080078,
0.4169921875,
-0.029006958,
0.2507324219,
-0.087097168,
0.3991699219,
0.8930664062,
0.3947753906,
-0.8754882812,
0.0376281738,
-0.6401367188,
0.4553222656,
1.064453125,
0.1892089844,
-0.0930175781,
0.8134765625,
-0.2568359375,
-0.8935546875,
-0.0728149414,
0.5419921875,
-0.4233398438,
0.3137207031,
0.0348510742,
0.0659790039,
-0.8833007812,
0.8916015625,
0.884765625,
0.4504394531,
-0.9521484375,
-0.8666992188,
0.2421875,
-0.009765625,
0.771484375,
0.0797729492,
-0.3818359375,
-0.6293945312,
0.2912597656,
0.0803222656,
0.421875,
-0.8916015625,
0.3666992188,
0.1232910156,
0.5859375,
-0.4545898438,
0.3547363281,
-0.9311523438,
-1.2958984375,
0.2526855469,
0.6376953125,
0.0879516602,
0.2202148438,
-0.7041015625,
0.2741699219,
0.8432617188,
-0.6430664062,
1.1533203125,
-0.5932617188,
-0.2670898438,
-0.2351074219,
1.0087890625,
-0.4626464844,
-0.1862792969,
0.0677490234,
-0.0096817017,
-0.4758300781,
-0.3112792969,
-0.2312011719,
-0.5073242188,
-0.3137207031,
0.6538085938,
0.802734375,
0.291015625,
0.2056884766,
-0.3354492188,
0.4528808594,
-0.1871337891,
-0.466796875,
-0.1447753906,
0.2176513672,
0.2731933594,
-0.5888671875,
0.3454589844,
-1.37109375,
-0.9360351562,
-0.9770507812,
-0.1948242188,
-0.3403320312,
-0.2570800781,
-0.2310791016,
-0.6318359375,
-0.3957519531,
0.4145507812,
-0.1220092773,
-0.7895507812,
0.8779296875,
0.8203125,
0.8764648438,
1.400390625,
-0.5034179688,
-1.9990234375,
-1.7021484375,
-0.1898193359,
0.2470703125,
0.4089355469,
0.9829101562,
0.082824707,
0.509765625,
-0.1055297852,
0.2841796875,
-0.4418945312,
-1.30078125,
0.6796875,
-0.873046875,
0.8017578125,
-0.4926757812,
0.2651367188,
0.3098144531,
0.7197265625,
-0.8002929688,
0.9536132812,
0.5180664062,
0.6889648438,
-0.5825195312,
-0.0320129395,
-0.1663818359,
0.7001953125,
0.576171875,
1.1083984375,
-0.0962524414,
0.0448608398,
-0.1135253906,
-0.0099411011,
0.54296875,
-0.0168151855,
1.1201171875,
-0.1839599609,
0.22265625,
0.076965332,
-0.2281494141,
0.0765380859,
-0.8598632812,
-1.380859375,
0.5463867188,
0.3366699219,
1.6865234375,
0.8623046875,
0.1293945312,
0.150390625,
0.0530395508,
-0.5063476562,
0.2290039062,
-0.3754882812,
-0.3767089844,
-0.767578125,
-0.341796875,
-0.2067871094,
-0.3149414062,
-0.2529296875,
1.0400390625,
0.1249389648,
0.74609375,
-0.4721679688,
-0.1334228516,
0.3325195312,
0.023727417,
0.2421875,
-0.3422851562,
-0.6181640625,
-0.3757324219,
0.3977050781,
-0.4873046875,
-0.1696777344,
0.9365234375,
-0.5107421875,
0.9829101562,
-0.5424804688,
0.2673339844,
-0.1911621094,
0.0718383789,
0.2409667969,
1.2412109375,
0.3967285156,
0.8637695312,
-0.0748901367,
0.1034545898,
-0.0594787598,
0.4677734375,
-0.5805664062,
-0.7573242188,
-0.2727050781,
0.392578125,
-0.1351318359,
0.896484375,
0.5864257812,
-0.4934082031,
0.8095703125,
-0.5893554688,
0.6337890625,
-0.2983398438,
0.2722167969,
0.2805175781,
-0.6362304688,
-0.515625,
-0.0908813477,
0.5454101562,
0.5092773438,
-0.57421875,
-0.134765625,
1.1748046875,
0.0958862305,
-0.5922851562,
0.3264160156,
0.7294921875,
-0.1676025391,
1.6416015625,
-0.9560546875,
0.3491210938,
0.2805175781,
-0.4870605469,
-1.2666015625,
1.6328125,
0.4479980469,
1.158203125,
-0.9951171875,
-1.45703125,
0.7373046875,
-0.0717773438,
-0.1484375,
-0.8041992188,
-0.1688232422,
1.0126953125,
-0.2482910156,
-0.0755615234,
0.455078125,
-0.3283691406,
0.063293457,
0.8237304688,
0.6704101562,
-1.265625,
-0.3596191406,
0.0842895508,
-0.3486328125,
-0.400390625,
0.6704101562,
0.2900390625,
-0.2658691406,
-0.0934448242,
-0.15234375,
-0.2208251953,
0.7333984375,
-1.00390625,
0.513671875,
0.896484375,
0.050201416,
-0.3654785156,
-0.1795654297,
0.2467041016,
-0.3483886719,
-0.4584960938,
-0.3918457031,
-0.888671875,
1.203125,
0.3857421875,
-0.408203125,
-0.5190429688,
-0.2056884766,
0.3845214844,
0.5151367188,
1.115234375,
-0.5786132812,
-0.2172851562,
-0.4506835938,
-0.2944335938,
-0.8647460938,
-0.0462036133,
0.2651367188,
0.4729003906,
0.7724609375,
-0.5859375,
0.18359375,
0.4880371094,
-0.7338867188,
-0.0966796875,
-0.2270507812,
-0.8271484375,
-0.8203125,
-0.3125,
-0.3107910156,
-0.2291259766,
-0.5668945312,
0.0432128906,
0.5893554688,
-0.5131835938,
0.2854003906,
0.6401367188,
-0.075012207,
0.4338378906,
0.5297851562,
-0.216796875,
-0.8764648438,
0.4375,
0.4519042969,
-1.0654296875,
0.693359375,
0.0279388428,
0.5073242188,
1.9443359375,
-0.8232421875,
-1.31640625,
-0.5595703125,
0.6201171875,
-0.8872070312,
-1.5478515625,
0.1251220703,
0.8041992188,
0.1228027344,
-0.3745117188,
-1.3779296875,
-0.1114501953,
-0.0829467773,
-0.2164306641,
-0.0493164062,
0.2178955078,
0.4968261719,
-0.3725585938,
-1.087890625,
0.6708984375,
-0.0140533447,
-0.0192108154,
0.5991210938,
-0.6079101562,
-0.0332641602,
-0.1185302734,
-1.06640625,
0.5883789062,
0.07421875,
0.6674804688,
0.5395507812,
0.1552734375,
-0.580078125,
-13.046875,
0.3837890625,
-0.5869140625,
0.2451171875,
0.7006835938,
0.244140625,
0.5747070312,
-0.5732421875,
0.2595214844,
0.4467773438,
-0.1151123047,
-0.5751953125,
-0.3425292969,
0.0328063965,
0.0289764404,
-0.6538085938,
-1.0107421875,
-0.4956054688,
0.0362243652,
-0.6884765625,
-0.0296020508,
0.2670898438,
-0.1396484375,
-1.3447265625,
-0.4880371094,
0.2044677734,
0.1161499023,
-0.0075950623,
-1.3017578125,
0.0154953003,
-0.7705078125,
-0.2778320312,
-0.4423828125,
0.2634277344,
-0.2464599609,
-0.822265625,
-0.1674804688,
0.0429382324,
-0.70703125,
-0.8408203125,
-1.0224609375,
-0.1323242188,
-0.4533691406,
-0.0662231445,
0.6630859375,
0.2282714844,
-0.9995117188,
-0.6596679688,
0.4211425781,
-0.5112304688,
-0.1010131836,
0.0504455566,
-0.4636230469,
-0.9140625,
-0.2951660156,
-0.4953613281,
0.9780273438,
-0.9965820312,
-0.1342773438,
-0.7573242188,
0.6860351562,
0.7192382812,
-0.2727050781,
-0.2220458984,
0.0639038086,
-0.2980957031,
-1.140625,
-0.0445251465,
2.068359375,
-0.9096679688,
-0.0649414062,
0.521484375,
-0.3737792969,
1.046875,
-0.0641479492,
1.001953125,
1.1279296875,
-0.1844482422,
-0.23828125,
1.0830078125,
-0.4094238281,
1.07421875
] |
This is given by the following code:
def two_pass_variance(data):
n = sum1 = sum2 = 0
for x in data:
n += 1
sum1 += x
mean = sum1 / n
for x in data:
sum2 += (x - mean) * (x - mean)
variance = sum2 / (n - 1)
return variance
This algorithm is numerically stable if n is small. However, the results of both of these simple algorithms ("naïve" and "two-pass") can depend inordinately on the ordering of the data and can give poor results for very large data sets due to repeated roundoff error in the accumulation of the sums. Techniques such as compensated summation can be used to combat this error to a degree. Welford's online algorithm
It is often useful to be able to compute the variance in a single pass, inspecting each value only once; for example, when the data is being collected without enough storage to keep all the values, or when costs of memory access dominate those of computation. For such an online algorithm, a recurrence relation is required between quantities from which the required statistics can be calculated in a numerically stable fashion. The following formulas can be used to update the mean and (estimated) variance of the sequence, for an additional element xn. Here, denotes the sample mean of the first n samples , their biased sample variance, and their unbiased sample variance. | [
0.5732421875,
0.0086669922,
-0.4816894531,
0.2878417969,
0.4499511719,
-0.1492919922,
-0.1237792969,
0.3991699219,
-0.5771484375,
0.0439758301,
0.2150878906,
0.2116699219,
0.3029785156,
0.2990722656,
0.4482421875,
-0.8823242188,
-0.2366943359,
-0.0911254883,
0.7416992188,
-0.5981445312,
0.26953125,
-0.0772705078,
0.0381164551,
-0.4675292969,
1.02734375,
0.3833007812,
0.5126953125,
0.3190917969,
0.66796875,
-0.029296875,
0.4921875,
-0.6298828125,
-1.0361328125,
0.8764648438,
-0.9892578125,
-0.2836914062,
-0.5102539062,
-0.591796875,
-0.501953125,
-0.6098632812,
-0.0406494141,
-0.0334472656,
-0.1212158203,
0.0153198242,
-0.1633300781,
-0.4953613281,
-0.6352539062,
-0.27734375,
-1.01953125,
0.4396972656,
0.4765625,
-0.2424316406,
1.078125,
-0.1405029297,
0.08203125,
-0.1625976562,
-0.0428466797,
-0.923828125,
1.111328125,
-0.2536621094,
-0.267578125,
0.4907226562,
-0.061920166,
-0.4296875,
0.4372558594,
0.3850097656,
-0.2768554688,
0.3188476562,
-0.4096679688,
1.287109375,
0.0947875977,
0.4025878906,
-1.017578125,
0.4304199219,
1.439453125,
-0.2066650391,
-0.6391601562,
0.2958984375,
0.1384277344,
0.5419921875,
-0.0005869865,
-0.0906982422,
-0.572265625,
-0.6264648438,
-0.1828613281,
-0.3510742188,
0.4379882812,
-0.9106445312,
0.4030761719,
0.802734375,
0.4052734375,
-0.8061523438,
0.3486328125,
-0.2817382812,
0.0633544922,
0.1077270508,
0.0997314453,
-1.083984375,
-0.7075195312,
-0.263671875,
-0.3095703125,
-0.623046875,
0.1741943359,
0.2077636719,
-0.1895751953,
0.671875,
-0.0740356445,
0.0458679199,
-0.4052734375,
0.1335449219,
0.1846923828,
-0.2670898438,
0.7622070312,
0.1613769531,
0.0727539062,
0.4045410156,
0.1520996094,
-0.2055664062,
-0.634765625,
0.5766601562,
0.3745117188,
1.0126953125,
-0.3742675781,
0.736328125,
0.3081054688,
0.232421875,
0.2807617188,
-0.8344726562,
-0.1414794922,
0.5380859375,
-0.6953125,
-0.1437988281,
-0.8090820312,
0.0863647461,
0.1716308594,
0.3977050781,
-0.48828125,
0.2590332031,
0.4582519531,
0.6508789062,
-0.5576171875,
-0.3078613281,
-0.5952148438,
-0.2673339844,
-0.1263427734,
0.4724121094,
-1.5419921875,
0.0229492188,
0.0196533203,
-0.775390625,
-0.7670898438,
-0.2072753906,
0.0201263428,
0.2000732422,
-0.78515625,
0.970703125,
0.2622070312,
0.6357421875,
-0.2622070312,
0.751953125,
-1.2783203125,
-0.1750488281,
-0.7333984375,
0.8149414062,
0.7836914062,
1.2978515625,
-0.4404296875,
0.1729736328,
0.6079101562,
0.2415771484,
-1.876953125,
-0.5703125,
-0.4282226562,
-0.1137084961,
-0.0289764404,
-0.671875,
0.3913574219,
-0.1799316406,
0.3918457031,
0.7211914062,
-0.1019287109,
-0.7749023438,
0.4255371094,
-0.4760742188,
0.2087402344,
-0.451171875,
-0.56640625,
0.7739257812,
0.3911132812,
-0.8193359375,
0.0863647461,
0.043762207,
-0.3874511719,
0.6166992188,
-0.8188476562,
-0.2170410156,
-1.0068359375,
-0.3095703125,
-0.2893066406,
0.0066947937,
-0.7446289062,
1.4033203125,
0.1834716797,
-0.4741210938,
0.4714355469,
1.095703125,
1.0361328125,
0.6015625,
0.030090332,
0.173828125,
0.2863769531,
0.8193359375,
0.7192382812,
-0.3012695312,
0.1087646484,
0.638671875,
0.0749511719,
0.1539306641,
-0.1315917969,
0.4711914062,
-0.3371582031,
0.1722412109,
-0.0016126633,
0.3173828125,
0.0242156982,
-1.2978515625,
-0.0609741211,
1.193359375,
0.3901367188,
-0.0237426758,
-0.0466308594,
1.2265625,
0.1746826172,
0.0120849609,
0.3696289062,
0.5141601562,
0.0372619629,
0.0422058105,
-0.666015625,
0.4736328125,
0.28515625,
0.1789550781,
0.1078491211,
-1.1142578125,
0.3952636719,
-0.8515625,
0.2332763672,
-1.2314453125,
0.1704101562,
-0.5205078125,
-1.3662109375,
-0.4167480469,
0.5947265625,
2.052734375,
-0.0235290527,
0.0303649902,
-0.4396972656,
-0.0143127441,
-0.7578125,
-0.0990600586,
-0.2788085938,
-0.20703125,
-0.5849609375,
-0.5029296875,
0.1481933594,
0.6206054688,
-0.6728515625,
0.0581970215,
0.4912109375,
-1.23046875,
1.3828125,
-0.1447753906,
-0.4809570312,
-0.6088867188,
-0.0936889648,
-1.068359375,
0.6181640625,
-1.041015625,
1.2734375,
-0.36328125,
-0.1691894531,
0.7963867188,
0.7387695312,
0.5483398438,
0.2005615234,
0.0883178711,
-0.2478027344,
0.0014028549,
0.7944335938,
-0.578125,
-0.7749023438,
-0.2333984375,
0.5190429688,
0.5747070312,
-0.0654296875,
0.4733886719,
0.8798828125,
-0.5947265625,
0.112487793,
-0.3393554688,
-0.1636962891,
0.5610351562,
0.5698242188,
-0.6650390625,
0.6733398438,
-0.5053710938,
0.1837158203,
-0.5756835938,
0.2492675781,
0.1320800781,
-0.2397460938,
0.28515625,
-0.8134765625,
0.3732910156,
-0.5922851562,
-0.6962890625,
-0.3044433594,
-0.2641601562,
0.3986816406,
-0.7397460938,
0.583984375,
-1.41796875,
0.1544189453,
-0.0559692383,
0.0686035156,
1.1767578125,
-1.091796875,
0.1126098633,
-0.3474121094,
0.4321289062,
0.5747070312,
0.515625,
-0.904296875,
0.2958984375,
0.0574951172,
0.1259765625,
-0.1270751953,
-1.4794921875,
0.15234375,
-0.3669433594,
0.33984375,
-0.794921875,
-0.4304199219,
-0.1247558594,
1.115234375,
0.5966796875,
-0.8012695312,
-1.8115234375,
0.0539855957,
-0.3173828125,
0.287109375,
-0.1997070312,
0.673828125,
-0.2609863281,
-0.0679321289,
-0.3623046875,
-0.548828125,
0.3347167969,
-1.23828125,
-0.197265625,
-0.6840820312,
0.4548339844,
-1.087890625,
0.0184326172,
0.54296875,
0.0800170898,
0.0872802734,
1.189453125,
1.1044921875,
-0.1020507812,
0.7163085938,
0.7734375,
-0.4343261719,
0.1881103516,
-0.2053222656,
-0.978515625,
0.3266601562,
0.0222015381,
-0.6704101562,
-0.4089355469,
-0.0415344238,
-0.2683105469,
-0.13671875,
-0.2600097656,
-0.4948730469,
0.0977783203,
-0.7807617188,
0.927734375,
-0.4636230469,
1.32421875,
-0.6279296875,
-0.392578125,
-0.3073730469,
0.3767089844,
-0.4086914062,
0.703125,
0.8544921875,
-0.1636962891,
0.6508789062,
1.1533203125,
0.1242675781,
-0.1862792969,
-1.0517578125,
-0.2993164062,
-0.4150390625,
1.185546875,
1.419921875,
0.1252441406,
0.069152832,
-0.4147949219,
0.0643920898,
-0.5805664062,
-1.1015625,
-0.2288818359,
-1.1787109375,
0.9111328125,
0.9028320312,
-0.1297607422,
-0.1746826172,
0.3862304688,
-1.546875,
-0.0213012695,
0.2320556641,
0.513671875,
-0.4357910156,
0.380859375,
0.41015625,
-0.2282714844,
1.4111328125,
-0.8701171875,
-0.1981201172,
1.474609375,
-0.9291992188,
-0.3002929688,
1.3154296875,
-0.2924804688,
-0.2189941406,
-0.4291992188,
0.658203125,
0.0461120605,
0.5405273438,
0.0396118164,
-0.2127685547,
1.19140625,
0.2729492188,
0.2578125,
-0.7578125,
0.248046875,
-0.1297607422,
-0.4846191406,
0.1150512695,
-0.3288574219,
0.2458496094,
-0.7163085938,
0.9272460938,
-0.51953125,
0.3022460938,
-0.0926513672,
0.2313232422,
0.1706542969,
-0.0204315186,
0.1217651367,
-0.0405578613,
-0.2247314453,
-0.4494628906,
-0.5112304688,
-0.2768554688,
1.728515625,
0.1177978516,
-0.4306640625,
-0.0841064453,
0.5849609375,
-0.2868652344,
1.22265625,
-0.4406738281,
0.4182128906,
-0.4904785156,
-0.1462402344,
-0.3037109375,
-1.1259765625,
0.3791503906,
1.013671875,
-0.90625,
0.7607421875,
0.3767089844,
0.0023784637,
-0.2132568359,
0.0275726318,
-0.3544921875,
-0.3442382812,
0.4636230469,
-0.2062988281,
-0.37109375,
-0.1026611328,
-0.0302429199,
-0.669921875,
0.2072753906,
-0.7133789062,
0.3510742188,
-0.8481445312,
-0.6708984375,
-0.4768066406,
-0.3984375,
-0.6396484375,
-0.685546875,
0.291015625,
0.4038085938,
0.6538085938,
0.0796508789,
-0.2203369141,
-0.533203125,
0.8061523438,
-0.8520507812,
-0.1859130859,
0.0764770508,
0.0784301758,
-0.3806152344,
0.0062484741,
0.552734375,
-0.5458984375,
0.7568359375,
1.021484375,
0.3732910156,
-0.3259277344,
0.96484375,
1.0244140625,
-0.2648925781,
-0.7963867188,
0.2810058594,
-0.7670898438,
0.3547363281,
0.1712646484,
0.8227539062,
-0.1926269531,
-0.0096817017,
-0.1301269531,
-0.5034179688,
0.1737060547,
-0.2768554688,
-0.1549072266,
-0.3771972656,
-0.7099609375,
0.0454711914,
-0.4423828125,
-0.8969726562,
-0.3081054688,
0.0888671875,
-0.7358398438,
-0.2164306641,
-0.1334228516,
-0.0829467773,
-0.006778717,
1.546875,
-0.4904785156,
-0.3828125,
0.3959960938,
-0.431640625,
0.1868896484,
-0.4489746094,
0.6044921875,
-0.5297851562,
0.8637695312,
-0.6435546875,
0.9111328125,
0.2534179688,
0.787109375,
0.43359375,
0.1169433594,
0.06640625,
-0.734375,
-1.388671875,
-0.8251953125,
0.0354919434,
-0.3134765625,
0.7602539062,
-0.2702636719,
0.6137695312,
0.1795654297,
-0.6918945312,
0.1656494141,
-0.2075195312,
0.0950927734,
-1.2919921875,
0.2556152344,
0.1655273438,
0.0342712402,
0.1936035156,
-0.9956054688,
-0.2012939453,
-0.052734375,
-0.3491210938,
-0.8310546875,
1.0224609375,
0.7041015625,
-0.4743652344,
-0.615234375,
1.4326171875,
0.6010742188,
0.8798828125,
-0.3732910156,
0.564453125,
-0.2452392578,
-0.3486328125,
0.0146636963,
0.1165161133,
0.4030761719,
-0.1006469727,
0.2252197266,
0.9702148438,
0.3459472656,
-0.2905273438,
-0.0629272461,
-0.587890625,
-0.1217041016,
0.5654296875,
0.1774902344,
-0.7197265625,
1.1279296875,
-0.8935546875,
-0.7905273438,
0.6508789062,
0.7333984375,
-0.6586914062,
0.0873413086,
0.6293945312,
0.3112792969,
-1.2568359375,
0.7094726562,
0.6201171875,
0.806640625,
-0.0087814331,
-0.603515625,
0.2609863281,
-0.1063842773,
0.6640625,
-0.1594238281,
-0.7216796875,
-0.4738769531,
0.1295166016,
0.1923828125,
0.0199432373,
-0.5415039062,
-0.4357910156,
-0.1319580078,
-0.0211639404,
-0.2166748047,
-0.2293701172,
-1.044921875,
-1.62890625,
-0.2067871094,
1.357421875,
-0.2465820312,
0.0919799805,
-0.3154296875,
0.6157226562,
0.716796875,
-0.4599609375,
0.1501464844,
-0.117980957,
-0.1507568359,
-0.5498046875,
0.95703125,
0.1112670898,
-0.28515625,
-0.0591430664,
0.5,
-0.1140136719,
-0.0444335938,
0.3117675781,
-0.9995117188,
-0.3483886719,
-0.2276611328,
0.0971679688,
0.9838867188,
0.2758789062,
-0.4858398438,
0.5522460938,
-0.3322753906,
-0.884765625,
-0.611328125,
-0.0687255859,
-0.1651611328,
0.0469055176,
0.5390625,
-1.2958984375,
-0.3569335938,
-0.5341796875,
0.0113525391,
-0.4626464844,
-0.1087036133,
0.4438476562,
-0.3583984375,
-1.025390625,
0.7036132812,
-0.1499023438,
-0.380859375,
0.0565490723,
0.2459716797,
0.0375366211,
1.38671875,
-0.2683105469,
-2.044921875,
-0.662109375,
0.0818481445,
0.3293457031,
0.3059082031,
1.0146484375,
0.2308349609,
0.310546875,
-0.59765625,
0.4362792969,
-0.5947265625,
-0.8466796875,
0.3581542969,
-0.5209960938,
0.607421875,
0.0357055664,
-0.1296386719,
-0.4504394531,
-0.6923828125,
-0.5966796875,
0.8623046875,
0.4702148438,
0.3864746094,
-1.2900390625,
0.6513671875,
-0.1589355469,
0.2091064453,
0.9506835938,
1.048828125,
-0.0802612305,
-0.2373046875,
-0.0797119141,
-0.5766601562,
1.013671875,
0.0547485352,
0.9868164062,
-0.3161621094,
0.0536193848,
-0.2763671875,
0.1017456055,
-0.1071777344,
-1.0947265625,
-0.6381835938,
-0.3310546875,
-0.2001953125,
1.462890625,
0.4465332031,
-0.4829101562,
-0.2719726562,
0.578125,
-0.2149658203,
0.2115478516,
-1.3515625,
0.2895507812,
-0.7114257812,
-0.3278808594,
-0.2377929688,
0.050201416,
0.2027587891,
0.3876953125,
-0.3864746094,
0.8959960938,
-0.2017822266,
-0.0864868164,
0.2534179688,
-0.1994628906,
0.0295410156,
-0.0634765625,
-1.3720703125,
-0.4262695312,
1.0703125,
-0.5087890625,
0.5405273438,
0.1796875,
-0.3493652344,
0.2778320312,
-0.3193359375,
-0.2834472656,
-0.4289550781,
0.3720703125,
0.1496582031,
0.6538085938,
-0.1080322266,
0.9604492188,
-0.2231445312,
-0.2578125,
0.0024280548,
0.4743652344,
-0.5693359375,
-0.6103515625,
-0.16796875,
0.3723144531,
-0.0052833557,
1.076171875,
0.5751953125,
-0.548828125,
0.3386230469,
0.1901855469,
0.7919921875,
-0.0759277344,
-0.2364501953,
0.7021484375,
-0.2846679688,
-0.1884765625,
-0.4794921875,
0.4997558594,
0.7368164062,
-0.7368164062,
0.0943603516,
0.7368164062,
0.1610107422,
0.0500793457,
0.2172851562,
0.8842773438,
0.4934082031,
1.4580078125,
-0.8627929688,
-0.5625,
0.3100585938,
0.1323242188,
-1.5654296875,
2.064453125,
0.5717773438,
1.306640625,
-1.775390625,
-1.26171875,
0.703125,
-0.3798828125,
-0.2863769531,
-0.2946777344,
-0.2526855469,
0.6875,
-0.5864257812,
-0.1528320312,
0.7524414062,
-0.0877075195,
0.3349609375,
0.970703125,
0.576171875,
-0.767578125,
-0.119140625,
-0.6508789062,
-0.4819335938,
0.0570068359,
-0.1815185547,
0.505859375,
-0.4399414062,
0.0264892578,
0.43359375,
-0.7041015625,
-0.0134963989,
-0.765625,
0.7192382812,
0.9223632812,
-0.1948242188,
-0.759765625,
-1.572265625,
0.1704101562,
-0.427734375,
-0.6923828125,
-0.3029785156,
-0.951171875,
0.122253418,
1.1787109375,
-0.0982055664,
-0.3251953125,
0.5668945312,
0.2595214844,
0.3732910156,
0.6171875,
-0.4653320312,
0.5786132812,
0.2387695312,
-0.1860351562,
-0.4360351562,
0.1313476562,
-0.5092773438,
0.1135253906,
0.9106445312,
-0.7739257812,
-0.0043563843,
0.123046875,
-0.4968261719,
-0.2039794922,
0.1260986328,
-0.2164306641,
-1.1796875,
0.7177734375,
-0.8842773438,
-0.2731933594,
-0.7358398438,
-0.0957641602,
0.0296020508,
-0.0814208984,
0.3464355469,
0.7666015625,
-0.7778320312,
-0.4028320312,
0.1325683594,
-0.4975585938,
-0.9150390625,
0.5849609375,
0.2644042969,
-0.3784179688,
0.5146484375,
0.1729736328,
0.5747070312,
1.408203125,
-0.8344726562,
-0.6420898438,
-0.3024902344,
0.8134765625,
-0.6694335938,
-1.16015625,
0.3559570312,
1.0595703125,
-0.0781860352,
-0.5952148438,
-1.5419921875,
-0.1990966797,
-0.4506835938,
0.169921875,
0.2073974609,
-0.0314331055,
0.3408203125,
-0.0274353027,
-0.8828125,
-0.5473632812,
0.564453125,
0.171875,
0.0632324219,
-0.6967773438,
-0.0828857422,
0.7290039062,
-1.0380859375,
0.7446289062,
0.3825683594,
0.4536132812,
-0.0217437744,
0.4235839844,
-0.7036132812,
-13.96875,
-0.2453613281,
-0.9291992188,
-0.1403808594,
1.62109375,
0.0438232422,
0.5986328125,
0.0631713867,
0.2307128906,
-0.0718994141,
0.2734375,
-0.5004882812,
-0.6440429688,
0.2330322266,
-0.2032470703,
-0.62890625,
-0.8471679688,
-0.2098388672,
-0.0357666016,
-1.0849609375,
-0.2145996094,
0.1301269531,
0.0679321289,
-0.6899414062,
-1.3828125,
0.1407470703,
-0.9291992188,
0.2393798828,
-1.11328125,
-0.054473877,
-0.2305908203,
-0.5122070312,
0.5805664062,
0.8046875,
-0.3420410156,
-0.8227539062,
0.3518066406,
-0.2885742188,
-1.064453125,
-0.2093505859,
-0.8154296875,
0.3017578125,
0.4020996094,
-0.8764648438,
0.66796875,
0.6879882812,
-0.6362304688,
-0.1982421875,
0.1072998047,
-0.599609375,
-0.0402526855,
0.2902832031,
-0.4558105469,
-0.9262695312,
0.0752563477,
-0.6845703125,
0.3435058594,
-0.51171875,
-0.2203369141,
-0.8740234375,
-0.0113677979,
1.166015625,
-0.5244140625,
-0.5727539062,
-0.3408203125,
0.1161499023,
-1.31640625,
0.328125,
1.40625,
-0.5234375,
-0.4506835938,
0.8266601562,
-0.0780639648,
1.0068359375,
-0.4267578125,
0.306640625,
0.2280273438,
0.0444335938,
-0.3154296875,
0.853515625,
-0.4545898438,
1.3349609375
] |
These formulas suffer from numerical instability, as they repeatedly subtract a small number from a big number which scales with n. A better quantity for updating is the sum of squares of differences from the current mean, , here denoted :
This algorithm was found by Welford, and it has been thoroughly analyzed. It is also common to denote and . An example Python implementation for Welford's algorithm is given below. # For a new value newValue, compute the new count, new mean, the new M2. # mean accumulates the mean of the entire dataset
# M2 aggregates the squared distance from the mean
# count aggregates the number of samples seen so far
def update(existingAggregate, newValue):
(count, mean, M2) = existingAggregate
count += 1
delta = newValue - mean
mean += delta / count
delta2 = newValue - mean
M2 += delta * delta2
return (count, mean, M2)
# Retrieve the mean, variance and sample variance from an aggregate
def finalize(existingAggregate):
(count, mean, M2) = existingAggregate
if count < 2:
return float("nan")
else:
(mean, variance, sampleVariance) = (mean, M2 / count, M2 / (count - 1))
return (mean, variance, sampleVariance)
This algorithm is much less prone to loss of precision due to catastrophic cancellation, but might not be as efficient because of the division operation inside the loop. | [
0.2387695312,
-0.2397460938,
-0.4291992188,
-0.1682128906,
0.1766357422,
0.6748046875,
-0.0657348633,
0.3659667969,
-0.2095947266,
0.2247314453,
1.1123046875,
0.4440917969,
0.7216796875,
-0.0288543701,
0.0357971191,
-1.0068359375,
-0.5546875,
-0.3051757812,
0.1102294922,
0.2707519531,
0.1405029297,
-0.4895019531,
0.4968261719,
-1.0595703125,
1.205078125,
0.4526367188,
-0.0135879517,
0.0199584961,
0.6337890625,
-0.0009965897,
0.5239257812,
-0.7109375,
-0.3293457031,
0.1174926758,
-0.5092773438,
0.4865722656,
-1.0283203125,
0.125,
-0.9057617188,
-0.5771484375,
-0.1579589844,
-0.1737060547,
0.3469238281,
0.2230224609,
-0.0531005859,
-0.787109375,
-0.4794921875,
-0.0543823242,
-0.9028320312,
1.3662109375,
-0.1198730469,
-0.5546875,
0.525390625,
-0.0930175781,
-0.1001586914,
0.0514526367,
0.5883789062,
-0.8549804688,
0.4338378906,
0.1010131836,
-0.3383789062,
0.6665039062,
-0.0162353516,
-0.3684082031,
-0.2313232422,
-0.1117553711,
0.1540527344,
-0.0310974121,
-0.3374023438,
1.3291015625,
-0.4731445312,
0.7314453125,
-1.0048828125,
-0.2534179688,
2.318359375,
-0.4040527344,
-0.2116699219,
0.2097167969,
0.1358642578,
0.5209960938,
-0.7333984375,
0.0629882812,
-0.3591308594,
-0.3940429688,
0.5009765625,
-0.2186279297,
0.3901367188,
-1.0419921875,
0.2139892578,
0.6689453125,
0.4641113281,
-0.775390625,
-0.0499572754,
-0.6391601562,
-0.2817382812,
0.8100585938,
-0.4326171875,
-1.2939453125,
-0.5649414062,
-0.7338867188,
0.2922363281,
0.1370849609,
0.26171875,
0.1994628906,
0.0079803467,
0.6943359375,
-0.5737304688,
-0.2504882812,
0.2670898438,
0.1987304688,
0.1640625,
-0.4262695312,
0.3479003906,
0.5532226562,
0.0868530273,
1.001953125,
0.2614746094,
-0.796875,
-0.5405273438,
0.5629882812,
0.4943847656,
0.7602539062,
0.0509643555,
0.5805664062,
0.0058555603,
-0.2687988281,
-0.1271972656,
-0.5766601562,
0.3356933594,
0.580078125,
-0.6953125,
-0.1871337891,
-0.2012939453,
0.3334960938,
0.1095581055,
-0.0267791748,
-0.4125976562,
0.0169372559,
0.003616333,
0.3676757812,
-0.63671875,
-0.498046875,
-0.065612793,
-0.2209472656,
-0.096496582,
-0.3356933594,
-1.3486328125,
-0.3032226562,
0.1943359375,
-0.6669921875,
-0.6767578125,
-0.5712890625,
-0.0854492188,
0.2082519531,
-0.564453125,
0.4470214844,
0.4038085938,
-0.1166992188,
-0.2305908203,
0.30859375,
-0.779296875,
-0.353515625,
-0.4553222656,
1.53515625,
0.7690429688,
0.8784179688,
-0.7016601562,
-0.3176269531,
0.7529296875,
-0.39453125,
-1.37109375,
-0.93359375,
-0.3791503906,
-0.3894042969,
-0.1013183594,
-0.1186523438,
-0.0089416504,
-0.3896484375,
0.0721435547,
0.310546875,
-0.1684570312,
-0.6484375,
0.7583007812,
-0.1481933594,
-0.3322753906,
-0.1906738281,
0.3981933594,
0.693359375,
0.1306152344,
-0.1773681641,
-0.2026367188,
-0.090637207,
-0.3972167969,
0.48828125,
-0.6040039062,
-0.7685546875,
-0.0657348633,
-0.6743164062,
0.2297363281,
0.3659667969,
-0.3664550781,
0.4880371094,
0.6098632812,
-0.728515625,
0.3134765625,
0.8881835938,
1.2119140625,
0.1119995117,
0.2377929688,
-0.0086746216,
0.5751953125,
0.1911621094,
0.1583251953,
-0.2819824219,
0.0643920898,
0.263671875,
-0.0814208984,
-0.5029296875,
-0.2897949219,
0.5756835938,
0.1931152344,
0.4067382812,
-0.1500244141,
-0.0102233887,
0.1428222656,
-1.0380859375,
-0.2749023438,
0.8447265625,
0.470703125,
-0.1611328125,
-0.1973876953,
0.8017578125,
-0.3842773438,
0.3176269531,
-0.0958251953,
0.2788085938,
-0.1193237305,
-0.2413330078,
-0.7905273438,
0.0692749023,
0.2178955078,
0.8784179688,
0.244140625,
-0.3049316406,
0.1823730469,
-0.5263671875,
-0.0164031982,
-1.4521484375,
0.5478515625,
-0.2309570312,
-1.3740234375,
-0.2196044922,
0.5146484375,
1.9091796875,
-0.2902832031,
-0.302734375,
-0.1978759766,
-0.2858886719,
0.0316467285,
-0.1179199219,
-0.5283203125,
-0.3347167969,
-0.2238769531,
-0.5478515625,
0.46875,
0.484375,
-0.15625,
-0.3217773438,
0.54296875,
-0.583984375,
1.259765625,
-0.0026950836,
-1.30859375,
-0.7758789062,
-0.0567321777,
-0.6293945312,
0.9375,
-0.4396972656,
1.4912109375,
-0.1307373047,
0.5654296875,
0.4123535156,
0.0893554688,
0.0609130859,
0.0253448486,
0.4604492188,
-0.5576171875,
0.0763549805,
0.4602050781,
-0.7900390625,
-1.060546875,
-0.283203125,
1.154296875,
-0.388671875,
0.1708984375,
-0.0008769035,
0.5581054688,
-0.0512084961,
0.5483398438,
0.2017822266,
0.3510742188,
0.5698242188,
0.8618164062,
-0.443359375,
0.4721679688,
-0.923828125,
0.1453857422,
-0.728515625,
0.1633300781,
0.2266845703,
-0.0456542969,
0.0526428223,
-0.6328125,
0.3649902344,
-1.15625,
-0.8930664062,
-0.3884277344,
0.3344726562,
0.2629394531,
-0.5805664062,
0.1280517578,
-0.8754882812,
0.2392578125,
-0.1759033203,
0.5698242188,
1.3701171875,
-1.0341796875,
0.1058349609,
0.3361816406,
0.4497070312,
0.0790405273,
0.1069946289,
-0.2888183594,
-0.0352783203,
0.1293945312,
0.3908691406,
0.263671875,
-0.9677734375,
-0.5107421875,
-0.740234375,
0.0448608398,
-0.3444824219,
-0.6416015625,
-0.4899902344,
0.642578125,
0.423828125,
-0.8930664062,
-1.1083984375,
0.1961669922,
-0.6401367188,
0.0366210938,
-0.8520507812,
0.3703613281,
0.3129882812,
0.5830078125,
-0.1456298828,
-0.841796875,
0.5112304688,
-0.74609375,
1.177734375,
-0.8271484375,
0.8979492188,
-1.5087890625,
-0.2124023438,
-0.0864868164,
0.2204589844,
0.4555664062,
1.2236328125,
1.19140625,
-0.3134765625,
0.6904296875,
0.7060546875,
-0.7446289062,
0.9770507812,
-0.0208740234,
-1.0908203125,
-0.0759887695,
0.2922363281,
-0.833984375,
-0.5766601562,
-0.2200927734,
-0.9858398438,
-0.1481933594,
-0.5869140625,
0.2080078125,
-0.9145507812,
0.005065918,
0.9267578125,
0.0346069336,
1.107421875,
-0.6899414062,
-0.1899414062,
-0.1181640625,
0.9223632812,
-0.0902099609,
0.578125,
0.9794921875,
0.0506591797,
-0.2331542969,
0.9443359375,
-0.3103027344,
-0.5659179688,
-1.4228515625,
-0.4213867188,
-0.1901855469,
0.8374023438,
1.31640625,
-0.1149902344,
0.7680664062,
-0.0806274414,
0.1501464844,
-0.9892578125,
-0.5859375,
-0.6127929688,
-0.388671875,
0.5249023438,
0.7109375,
0.2954101562,
-0.443359375,
0.3798828125,
-1.25390625,
-0.154296875,
0.7788085938,
0.923828125,
-0.5747070312,
0.3837890625,
0.3020019531,
0.0328369141,
1.2099609375,
-0.7221679688,
0.1845703125,
1.5751953125,
-0.931640625,
-0.3745117188,
0.6831054688,
-0.9072265625,
-0.3459472656,
-0.1401367188,
0.0491027832,
-0.8198242188,
0.1530761719,
0.0286407471,
0.1467285156,
1.0322265625,
0.2678222656,
-0.4494628906,
-0.2326660156,
-0.0941162109,
0.2335205078,
0.1966552734,
0.5766601562,
-0.578125,
0.6240234375,
0.0704956055,
0.3745117188,
-0.2761230469,
0.3156738281,
0.3371582031,
0.5512695312,
-0.2551269531,
0.0354614258,
0.2095947266,
0.0299987793,
-0.6748046875,
-0.306640625,
-0.2575683594,
0.2680664062,
2.203125,
0.082824707,
-0.3349609375,
0.2185058594,
0.2033691406,
0.3225097656,
1.0732421875,
-0.4077148438,
0.2443847656,
-0.4020996094,
0.1276855469,
-0.7666015625,
-1.1669921875,
0.736328125,
0.9921875,
-0.6079101562,
0.1407470703,
0.1129760742,
-0.1528320312,
0.0951538086,
0.0498046875,
-0.990234375,
-0.1475830078,
-0.1789550781,
-0.2595214844,
-0.4240722656,
0.0005102158,
-0.2556152344,
-1.05859375,
-0.2619628906,
-0.857421875,
-0.3288574219,
-0.7270507812,
-0.2529296875,
-1.03515625,
-0.3984375,
-0.1242675781,
-0.6899414062,
0.9189453125,
0.4797363281,
-0.1571044922,
0.1418457031,
0.5532226562,
-0.2286376953,
0.2795410156,
0.0038890839,
-0.2966308594,
-0.0100631714,
0.6166992188,
-0.0677490234,
-0.515625,
0.26171875,
-0.3293457031,
0.7465820312,
0.6821289062,
0.6279296875,
-0.0997314453,
0.8842773438,
1.1103515625,
-0.5302734375,
-1.46484375,
0.3454589844,
-1.240234375,
1.107421875,
0.4985351562,
0.3266601562,
-0.611328125,
-0.0458679199,
-0.2239990234,
-0.3283691406,
0.083190918,
-0.3803710938,
-0.7265625,
-0.1958007812,
-0.7783203125,
-0.0928344727,
-0.80078125,
-0.2900390625,
-0.2283935547,
-0.3083496094,
-0.71484375,
-0.3549804688,
0.0321044922,
0.1938476562,
0.5727539062,
0.2004394531,
-0.21875,
-0.8359375,
0.2247314453,
-1.0419921875,
-0.353515625,
-0.4753417969,
0.3095703125,
-0.7890625,
0.4453125,
-0.630859375,
0.2360839844,
-0.1888427734,
0.8525390625,
0.2836914062,
-0.6083984375,
0.1529541016,
0.0072937012,
-1.1376953125,
-0.7973632812,
-0.294921875,
-0.1959228516,
1.2353515625,
0.5859375,
0.5249023438,
0.3103027344,
-0.1940917969,
0.3364257812,
-0.0229949951,
0.162109375,
-1.248046875,
0.0164489746,
-0.0374755859,
0.3735351562,
-0.0122909546,
-0.2556152344,
-0.6494140625,
0.0004270077,
-0.5498046875,
-0.2344970703,
-0.34765625,
0.541015625,
-0.5659179688,
-0.3149414062,
0.87109375,
0.6948242188,
-0.1201782227,
-0.4499511719,
0.4841308594,
-0.7353515625,
-1.2119140625,
-0.1667480469,
-0.0642700195,
0.814453125,
-0.564453125,
0.0897216797,
1.1259765625,
0.1965332031,
-1.0048828125,
-0.088684082,
-0.8173828125,
0.1903076172,
0.2724609375,
0.4636230469,
-1.2705078125,
1.0234375,
-0.5888671875,
-1.0087890625,
-0.2951660156,
0.6928710938,
-0.3505859375,
-0.3283691406,
0.5249023438,
0.2846679688,
-0.75,
0.5034179688,
0.5283203125,
0.4890136719,
-0.66015625,
-0.7670898438,
0.0642089844,
-0.6264648438,
0.3552246094,
0.216796875,
-0.2629394531,
0.0382080078,
0.6069335938,
1.01953125,
-0.0222930908,
-0.7900390625,
0.053527832,
-0.0630493164,
0.2330322266,
-0.3098144531,
-0.1234130859,
-1.2177734375,
-1.583984375,
0.4482421875,
0.8383789062,
0.0966186523,
0.205078125,
-0.4497070312,
0.6875,
0.6137695312,
-0.3557128906,
0.8940429688,
0.1712646484,
0.2204589844,
-0.2478027344,
0.9135742188,
0.3044433594,
-0.6533203125,
-0.1475830078,
0.0832519531,
0.059753418,
-0.2561035156,
-0.7436523438,
-0.8471679688,
-0.4467773438,
0.0958251953,
0.0385131836,
0.8618164062,
-0.2027587891,
-0.3889160156,
1.0732421875,
0.0947875977,
-0.8500976562,
0.1028442383,
0.3234863281,
-0.0167694092,
-0.0631713867,
0.6450195312,
-0.8647460938,
-0.8413085938,
0.1176147461,
-0.10546875,
-0.1600341797,
-0.1530761719,
-0.1502685547,
0.3420410156,
-0.6396484375,
0.2301025391,
-0.2756347656,
-0.2360839844,
0.3664550781,
1.0439453125,
-0.1010131836,
0.4438476562,
0.2692871094,
-2.0546875,
-1.310546875,
-0.0817260742,
0.4387207031,
-0.0947875977,
0.73046875,
0.4274902344,
0.0947265625,
-0.3212890625,
0.1520996094,
-0.7548828125,
-1.1083984375,
0.6767578125,
-0.0831298828,
0.0337524414,
1.0341796875,
0.4636230469,
-0.1713867188,
-0.7534179688,
-0.49609375,
0.3071289062,
0.7944335938,
0.1695556641,
-0.658203125,
0.4162597656,
-0.1276855469,
0.3227539062,
0.541015625,
0.8383789062,
-0.2237548828,
0.0327148438,
-0.2387695312,
-0.4372558594,
0.9741210938,
-0.7407226562,
1.1328125,
-0.1153564453,
-0.4638671875,
-0.4104003906,
0.1456298828,
-0.5771484375,
-0.9155273438,
-0.935546875,
0.5043945312,
-0.0214080811,
2.001953125,
0.6577148438,
0.0206298828,
-0.4387207031,
0.53125,
0.216796875,
-0.2354736328,
-1.064453125,
-0.1735839844,
-0.1614990234,
-0.7451171875,
-0.3625488281,
0.3930664062,
0.1785888672,
0.7504882812,
-0.3203125,
0.5698242188,
0.2403564453,
0.095703125,
0.4399414062,
-0.0426025391,
-0.0739746094,
-0.4392089844,
-1.125,
-0.302734375,
0.6689453125,
-0.7856445312,
0.2442626953,
0.1804199219,
-0.6098632812,
0.3764648438,
-0.572265625,
-0.0786743164,
-0.6044921875,
0.2473144531,
0.2495117188,
0.9516601562,
0.2785644531,
0.5263671875,
-0.4111328125,
0.3901367188,
0.15234375,
0.4750976562,
-1.10546875,
-0.2614746094,
-0.0980834961,
0.6005859375,
-0.0821533203,
1.576171875,
0.4350585938,
-0.5341796875,
0.6728515625,
0.1309814453,
-0.1064453125,
-0.0249023438,
0.0342407227,
0.5786132812,
-0.4172363281,
-0.8217773438,
-1.1123046875,
1.0810546875,
0.2086181641,
-0.2824707031,
0.1783447266,
1.1796875,
0.8681640625,
0.1390380859,
-0.1724853516,
1.365234375,
0.2568359375,
1.6142578125,
-1.328125,
0.0753173828,
0.2274169922,
0.4260253906,
-2.169921875,
1.611328125,
-0.0355834961,
0.87890625,
-1.4306640625,
-1.3662109375,
0.3728027344,
-0.3859863281,
-0.1704101562,
-0.1298828125,
-0.0090866089,
0.0444946289,
-0.4799804688,
0.2592773438,
0.4191894531,
-0.5102539062,
0.3286132812,
0.763671875,
0.2741699219,
-0.2076416016,
0.5966796875,
-0.1039428711,
-0.6127929688,
-0.4616699219,
0.1984863281,
0.1654052734,
-0.314453125,
-0.0137939453,
0.3178710938,
0.0772705078,
0.1982421875,
-0.8095703125,
-0.1833496094,
1.0185546875,
0.0502929688,
-0.64453125,
-0.9057617188,
-0.0679931641,
-0.5590820312,
-0.6987304688,
-0.4362792969,
-0.7309570312,
0.2436523438,
1.1318359375,
-0.1209106445,
-0.6352539062,
1.017578125,
0.1281738281,
0.7280273438,
0.4057617188,
-0.1756591797,
1.0283203125,
-0.0602722168,
0.1633300781,
-0.4621582031,
0.1256103516,
-0.4694824219,
0.0176544189,
0.1411132812,
-0.6328125,
0.5629882812,
0.3332519531,
0.1120605469,
0.4660644531,
0.0893554688,
-0.9033203125,
-0.3427734375,
0.0634765625,
-0.8764648438,
-0.5278320312,
-0.2303466797,
0.0774536133,
0.4584960938,
0.0052375793,
0.1306152344,
0.587890625,
-0.2915039062,
-0.2360839844,
0.3793945312,
-0.9790039062,
-1.134765625,
0.3203125,
0.5087890625,
-0.806640625,
0.2561035156,
0.1528320312,
0.8178710938,
1.8623046875,
-0.6865234375,
-0.7504882812,
-0.6337890625,
0.3391113281,
-0.6875,
-1.0029296875,
0.3657226562,
0.5727539062,
0.2995605469,
-1.015625,
-0.7797851562,
0.001127243,
-0.0438537598,
0.0368347168,
-0.1271972656,
-0.2305908203,
0.419921875,
-0.0791015625,
-1.0341796875,
0.3747558594,
-0.0687866211,
0.3518066406,
0.1478271484,
-0.6357421875,
-0.4553222656,
0.4047851562,
-0.6206054688,
0.728515625,
-0.1525878906,
0.4643554688,
-0.3969726562,
-0.3723144531,
-0.8227539062,
-14.3359375,
-0.0106201172,
-0.59375,
1.0361328125,
1.1513671875,
0.0498352051,
0.4484863281,
-0.4538574219,
0.1190185547,
0.626953125,
-0.1315917969,
-0.53515625,
-0.0783691406,
0.0966186523,
0.001871109,
-1.2353515625,
-0.5112304688,
-0.2878417969,
-0.2646484375,
-0.802734375,
0.1210327148,
0.498046875,
0.48828125,
-0.8740234375,
-0.6264648438,
0.2993164062,
-0.3725585938,
0.0682373047,
-1.232421875,
0.9111328125,
-0.2915039062,
-0.2700195312,
0.3669433594,
1.03125,
0.2333984375,
-0.5844726562,
0.2690429688,
0.1418457031,
-0.7573242188,
-0.314453125,
-0.2181396484,
0.0179901123,
0.0765991211,
0.2883300781,
0.8315429688,
0.1343994141,
-1.1279296875,
-0.1490478516,
0.0740966797,
-0.2174072266,
-0.3664550781,
0.77734375,
-0.2697753906,
-0.7436523438,
0.2275390625,
-0.4841308594,
-0.4672851562,
-0.4077148438,
-0.1682128906,
-0.958984375,
-0.1624755859,
0.8291015625,
-0.3200683594,
-0.8369140625,
-0.0240631104,
-0.4243164062,
-1.5498046875,
-0.104309082,
1.662109375,
-0.349609375,
-0.3017578125,
0.4113769531,
0.3522949219,
0.7373046875,
0.0288391113,
0.9052734375,
0.9838867188,
0.3513183594,
-0.4543457031,
0.7368164062,
-0.4309082031,
1.310546875
] |
For a particularly robust two-pass algorithm for computing the variance, one can first compute and subtract an estimate of the mean, and then use this algorithm on the residuals. The parallel algorithm below illustrates how to merge multiple sets of statistics calculated online. Weighted incremental algorithm
The algorithm can be extended to handle unequal sample weights, replacing the simple counter n with the sum of weights seen so far. West (1979) suggests this incremental algorithm:
def weighted_incremental_variance(data_weight_pairs):
w_sum = w_sum2 = mean = S = 0
for x, w in data_weight_pairs:
w_sum = w_sum + w
w_sum2 = w_sum2 + w * w
mean_old = mean
mean = mean_old + (w / w_sum) * (x - mean_old)
S = S + w * (x - mean_old) * (x - mean)
population_variance = S / w_sum
# Bessel's correction for weighted samples
# Frequency weights
sample_frequency_variance = S / (w_sum - 1)
# Reliability weights
sample_reliability_variance = S / (w_sum - w_sum2 / w_sum)
Parallel algorithm
Chan et al. note that Welford's online algorithm detailed above is a special case of an algorithm that works for combining arbitrary sets and :
. This may be useful when, for example, multiple processing units may be assigned to discrete parts of the input. Chan's method for estimating the mean is numerically unstable when and both are large, because the numerical error in is not scaled down in the way that it is in the case. In such cases, prefer . | [
1.02734375,
0.2893066406,
-0.2457275391,
-0.0066413879,
0.7709960938,
0.2197265625,
0.1433105469,
-0.0167541504,
-0.3310546875,
-0.3532714844,
0.4733886719,
0.658203125,
0.2890625,
-0.0429077148,
-0.6655273438,
-0.740234375,
-0.576171875,
-0.0550231934,
0.3796386719,
-0.3627929688,
0.1727294922,
-0.4523925781,
0.6313476562,
-0.5219726562,
0.7890625,
0.4387207031,
0.4562988281,
0.0251159668,
0.1395263672,
-0.2054443359,
0.1300048828,
-0.5131835938,
-0.7861328125,
0.552734375,
-1.0439453125,
0.3891601562,
-0.828125,
0.1453857422,
-0.4946289062,
-0.7314453125,
0.1525878906,
0.3449707031,
0.2181396484,
-0.0520324707,
-0.3293457031,
-0.916015625,
-1.0546875,
-0.9912109375,
-0.9467773438,
0.4067382812,
0.5810546875,
-0.4377441406,
0.841796875,
0.2130126953,
-0.1840820312,
-0.51953125,
0.4897460938,
-0.9692382812,
0.400390625,
0.4226074219,
-0.4033203125,
0.3349609375,
-0.4877929688,
-0.4755859375,
0.5766601562,
0.0602111816,
-0.1154174805,
0.3491210938,
0.2202148438,
1.5869140625,
-0.5087890625,
0.533203125,
-0.1804199219,
-0.36328125,
2.103515625,
0.2235107422,
0.0950927734,
-0.2314453125,
0.6059570312,
0.4201660156,
0.0157775879,
0.3308105469,
-1.0625,
-0.3081054688,
-0.7822265625,
-0.6064453125,
-0.3820800781,
-0.943359375,
0.0707397461,
0.6435546875,
0.0844726562,
-0.8935546875,
-0.0746459961,
-0.2941894531,
-0.6591796875,
0.2249755859,
-0.2215576172,
-1.2333984375,
-1.0380859375,
-0.1782226562,
-0.0009155273,
0.1348876953,
0.2115478516,
0.3286132812,
-0.1031494141,
1.0068359375,
-0.1209106445,
0.1945800781,
0.1926269531,
-0.2498779297,
-0.6357421875,
0.2297363281,
0.5727539062,
-0.0720825195,
0.5629882812,
0.9794921875,
0.1853027344,
0.125,
-0.3374023438,
0.7709960938,
0.1826171875,
1.001953125,
-0.3395996094,
0.669921875,
0.634765625,
0.042755127,
0.2020263672,
-0.6669921875,
0.3195800781,
0.8095703125,
-0.8608398438,
0.1947021484,
-0.7978515625,
0.4692382812,
0.2890625,
-0.2247314453,
-0.5224609375,
0.3659667969,
0.1748046875,
0.2259521484,
-0.4436035156,
0.121887207,
-0.1069335938,
-0.1375732422,
-0.0697631836,
-0.0693969727,
-0.7099609375,
-0.3666992188,
-0.1186523438,
-0.958984375,
-0.900390625,
-0.556640625,
-0.3647460938,
-0.0413513184,
-0.3825683594,
0.9125976562,
-0.3981933594,
0.728515625,
-0.4926757812,
0.4309082031,
-1.21484375,
-0.3974609375,
-0.6137695312,
1.2099609375,
0.8491210938,
1.1953125,
-0.6586914062,
-0.0357055664,
0.9438476562,
-0.0559692383,
-1.06640625,
-0.1536865234,
-0.5620117188,
-0.2105712891,
0.0623474121,
-0.4306640625,
0.2232666016,
-0.0468139648,
0.6435546875,
-0.0305938721,
0.4663085938,
-0.0296173096,
0.3171386719,
-0.3828125,
-0.337890625,
-0.9033203125,
-0.2105712891,
0.8696289062,
0.28515625,
-1.0361328125,
0.1307373047,
0.0236968994,
0.3247070312,
0.5546875,
-0.1812744141,
-0.4624023438,
-0.6611328125,
0.0731811523,
-0.228515625,
0.2998046875,
0.067565918,
1.068359375,
0.2293701172,
-0.6215820312,
0.234375,
1.59375,
1.2724609375,
0.4992675781,
0.5424804688,
-0.1358642578,
0.3596191406,
0.3728027344,
0.1977539062,
-0.8696289062,
0.1748046875,
0.8989257812,
0.25390625,
-0.37890625,
-0.0207824707,
0.3911132812,
-0.3442382812,
0.2956542969,
-0.521484375,
-0.2016601562,
-0.1276855469,
-1.2138671875,
-0.0134811401,
0.0774536133,
0.2191162109,
0.0746459961,
-0.0924682617,
1.4267578125,
-0.1401367188,
0.2000732422,
0.2043457031,
-0.0613708496,
0.0403747559,
0.3696289062,
-0.6889648438,
0.0745849609,
0.4094238281,
0.0174560547,
0.1850585938,
-0.9067382812,
0.2490234375,
-0.466796875,
-0.3798828125,
-0.5336914062,
-0.3173828125,
0.6225585938,
-1.5029296875,
-0.3198242188,
0.4736328125,
1.75,
-0.1260986328,
0.134765625,
-0.0521850586,
-0.3894042969,
-0.029586792,
0.1463623047,
-0.6840820312,
-0.5122070312,
-0.9545898438,
-0.59765625,
0.7021484375,
0.4545898438,
0.0791625977,
0.0094604492,
0.6293945312,
-0.8647460938,
1.2568359375,
-0.55078125,
-0.4348144531,
-0.7607421875,
0.1235961914,
-0.2961425781,
0.4907226562,
-0.4555664062,
0.6416015625,
-0.2054443359,
-0.0841674805,
1.15625,
0.1448974609,
0.5146484375,
0.0896606445,
0.2829589844,
-0.1030883789,
-0.0531311035,
0.9345703125,
-0.2917480469,
-1.0361328125,
-0.4787597656,
1.224609375,
0.0997924805,
0.1481933594,
-0.0588378906,
0.2249755859,
-0.1889648438,
-0.3569335938,
-0.353515625,
0.1516113281,
0.1588134766,
0.0697631836,
-0.84765625,
0.8618164062,
-0.5424804688,
-0.6630859375,
-0.2210693359,
-0.0823364258,
0.3271484375,
-0.1017456055,
0.4743652344,
-1.3076171875,
0.4035644531,
-1.0537109375,
-0.7299804688,
-0.2973632812,
-0.5947265625,
-0.3010253906,
-0.572265625,
0.4245605469,
-0.3076171875,
0.7890625,
-0.1280517578,
0.1958007812,
1.1640625,
-1.353515625,
-0.1280517578,
-0.3127441406,
0.2724609375,
0.4240722656,
0.0601501465,
0.0831298828,
-0.4580078125,
-0.2360839844,
-0.1815185547,
-0.1517333984,
-1.1025390625,
-0.0070037842,
-0.1827392578,
-0.1820068359,
-0.9858398438,
-0.2524414062,
-0.0812988281,
0.6123046875,
0.5576171875,
-1.240234375,
-1.3994140625,
0.1008300781,
-0.3337402344,
-0.2973632812,
-0.2602539062,
0.2303466797,
0.1943359375,
0.462890625,
-0.4309082031,
-0.7133789062,
0.1842041016,
-1.5712890625,
0.2465820312,
-0.689453125,
0.5170898438,
-1.0498046875,
-0.0363464355,
0.7314453125,
0.1535644531,
-0.1976318359,
1.3388671875,
1.0908203125,
-0.2138671875,
0.6240234375,
0.7109375,
-0.4438476562,
0.6630859375,
0.2253417969,
-0.8432617188,
0.2470703125,
0.2895507812,
-0.7905273438,
-0.3149414062,
-0.3464355469,
-0.9189453125,
-0.0800170898,
-0.3876953125,
0.0280609131,
-0.2327880859,
-0.748046875,
1.0703125,
-0.1281738281,
1.005859375,
-0.2016601562,
0.2690429688,
-0.2154541016,
0.65234375,
-0.4716796875,
0.47265625,
1.36328125,
-0.2507324219,
0.62890625,
0.7524414062,
-0.5849609375,
-0.6655273438,
-0.9526367188,
-0.5634765625,
-0.5522460938,
0.8608398438,
1.3876953125,
-0.361328125,
0.4013671875,
-0.1209106445,
-0.2004394531,
-0.6733398438,
-0.6845703125,
-0.1483154297,
-0.78125,
0.3234863281,
1.015625,
-0.1231079102,
-0.0985717773,
1.162109375,
-1.4326171875,
-0.2023925781,
0.2971191406,
0.7875976562,
-0.5776367188,
0.6328125,
0.3754882812,
0.4150390625,
1.4267578125,
-0.5009765625,
0.6030273438,
1.236328125,
-0.3439941406,
-0.0849609375,
0.646484375,
-0.509765625,
-0.314453125,
-0.2088623047,
0.80078125,
-0.5205078125,
0.3479003906,
0.2210693359,
-0.42578125,
1.55078125,
0.6474609375,
-0.154296875,
-0.9267578125,
-0.1551513672,
0.5659179688,
-0.5712890625,
-0.0997924805,
-0.6259765625,
0.5810546875,
-0.2634277344,
0.3894042969,
0.0889892578,
0.63671875,
0.37890625,
0.8500976562,
-0.6298828125,
0.1336669922,
0.1567382812,
-0.5073242188,
-0.08984375,
-0.3427734375,
-0.7001953125,
-0.2685546875,
1.71484375,
-0.3405761719,
-1.3271484375,
0.0281219482,
0.5615234375,
-0.4194335938,
1.2685546875,
-0.9448242188,
-0.0574035645,
-0.2155761719,
-0.0928955078,
-0.3835449219,
-1.208984375,
0.7138671875,
0.962890625,
-1.568359375,
0.978515625,
0.4611816406,
0.6840820312,
-0.2802734375,
0.0065040588,
-0.85546875,
-0.4123535156,
0.6826171875,
-0.1475830078,
-0.5205078125,
-0.52734375,
-0.2080078125,
-0.8671875,
-0.2116699219,
-0.3259277344,
-0.6987304688,
-1.025390625,
-0.3701171875,
-0.2026367188,
-0.3576660156,
-0.587890625,
-0.833984375,
0.6318359375,
0.2329101562,
0.1473388672,
0.35546875,
0.2492675781,
-0.3244628906,
0.4702148438,
-0.4353027344,
0.2775878906,
0.3442382812,
0.2514648438,
-0.611328125,
-0.1401367188,
0.2692871094,
-0.9609375,
0.8818359375,
0.5458984375,
0.2458496094,
-0.2318115234,
0.3647460938,
0.9814453125,
-0.6967773438,
-1.025390625,
0.6127929688,
-0.2705078125,
0.4050292969,
-0.0524597168,
0.6098632812,
-0.1389160156,
0.28515625,
0.2459716797,
0.6181640625,
0.703125,
-0.5830078125,
-0.6176757812,
0.0620117188,
-0.3095703125,
0.3891601562,
-1.0927734375,
-0.7963867188,
-0.0453186035,
-0.4130859375,
-0.5698242188,
-0.5322265625,
-0.4846191406,
0.373046875,
0.0456542969,
1.0927734375,
-0.1239013672,
-0.7353515625,
0.108581543,
-0.6904296875,
0.1015014648,
-0.4306640625,
0.8583984375,
-0.4873046875,
0.2883300781,
-0.625,
1.134765625,
-0.0269317627,
0.3247070312,
0.3708496094,
0.3505859375,
0.4526367188,
-0.6206054688,
-0.9560546875,
-0.3361816406,
-0.3928222656,
-0.6796875,
1.275390625,
0.1793212891,
0.9262695312,
0.44140625,
-0.5454101562,
-0.3579101562,
-0.1611328125,
0.0567321777,
-1.4609375,
0.3117675781,
0.2265625,
0.0733642578,
0.2990722656,
-0.5014648438,
0.13671875,
-0.63671875,
-0.9624023438,
-0.6474609375,
0.1262207031,
0.8491210938,
-0.1800537109,
-0.4538574219,
1.3642578125,
0.2431640625,
0.62890625,
-0.392578125,
0.3010253906,
-0.3708496094,
-0.53515625,
0.3583984375,
0.6342773438,
0.2641601562,
0.0022583008,
0.5268554688,
1.1982421875,
-0.0317382812,
-0.5336914062,
0.0825805664,
-0.6381835938,
-0.0663452148,
0.0823364258,
0.4072265625,
-0.7451171875,
0.8037109375,
-1.0478515625,
-0.0914306641,
0.1724853516,
0.0860595703,
-1.0419921875,
0.0488891602,
0.4948730469,
-0.1263427734,
-1.0751953125,
0.6416015625,
0.3032226562,
0.8842773438,
0.3500976562,
-0.796875,
-0.0732421875,
-0.5541992188,
-0.4504394531,
-0.3510742188,
-0.5009765625,
-0.1259765625,
0.5493164062,
-0.1583251953,
0.3771972656,
-0.7358398438,
-0.45703125,
0.1656494141,
0.5747070312,
-0.5346679688,
0.1706542969,
-1.328125,
-1.5810546875,
0.484375,
0.7993164062,
-0.3522949219,
0.2348632812,
-0.1437988281,
0.4130859375,
0.6801757812,
-0.0926513672,
0.0775146484,
-0.3266601562,
-0.1928710938,
-0.2902832031,
1.03515625,
0.6220703125,
-0.4350585938,
0.0841064453,
-0.3466796875,
-0.0643920898,
-0.50390625,
-0.2521972656,
-1.169921875,
0.1917724609,
-0.1903076172,
-0.6538085938,
1.3642578125,
-0.6069335938,
-0.1799316406,
0.6479492188,
-0.2456054688,
-0.8896484375,
-0.1677246094,
0.8129882812,
0.5078125,
0.4289550781,
0.2465820312,
-1.3994140625,
0.236328125,
-0.3918457031,
-0.7431640625,
-0.9833984375,
0.1912841797,
-0.4291992188,
-0.2680664062,
-1.4677734375,
0.5834960938,
0.7041015625,
-0.4074707031,
-0.1538085938,
0.6459960938,
0.2196044922,
1.10546875,
-0.3520507812,
-1.4150390625,
-0.8383789062,
0.888671875,
0.71875,
-0.4362792969,
0.5551757812,
0.86328125,
0.2270507812,
-0.1054077148,
0.0025310516,
-0.3012695312,
-0.6259765625,
0.6528320312,
-0.4916992188,
0.6948242188,
0.3244628906,
0.2495117188,
-0.548828125,
-0.87890625,
-0.9892578125,
0.6181640625,
0.7602539062,
0.2932128906,
-0.984375,
0.3247070312,
-0.1649169922,
-0.0847167969,
0.8896484375,
0.6752929688,
-0.0343933105,
-0.2707519531,
0.0252380371,
-0.4477539062,
0.3442382812,
-0.3269042969,
0.7661132812,
-0.0552368164,
0.0070228577,
-0.22265625,
0.1092529297,
-0.1286621094,
-1.8525390625,
-0.576171875,
-0.6518554688,
-0.2143554688,
1.68359375,
1.25390625,
-0.3220214844,
-0.6547851562,
0.9594726562,
0.5024414062,
-0.2478027344,
-1.244140625,
-0.1036376953,
0.1634521484,
-0.0787963867,
-0.4299316406,
0.7216796875,
-0.1002807617,
0.4833984375,
-0.1341552734,
0.7993164062,
-0.2875976562,
0.0107421875,
0.2014160156,
-0.1862792969,
0.0579833984,
0.3142089844,
-1.1533203125,
-0.4995117188,
1.1884765625,
-0.6669921875,
0.2155761719,
0.1287841797,
-0.1441650391,
-0.1189575195,
-0.5302734375,
0.0896606445,
-0.2094726562,
0.1119384766,
-0.5073242188,
1.2080078125,
0.2244873047,
1.068359375,
0.1282958984,
0.4443359375,
0.7260742188,
-0.2325439453,
-0.5161132812,
-0.7270507812,
-0.0742797852,
0.4484863281,
-0.1479492188,
0.58203125,
0.8500976562,
-0.552734375,
0.5883789062,
0.1419677734,
0.5073242188,
-0.1409912109,
0.1199951172,
0.5541992188,
-0.116027832,
0.1873779297,
-0.333984375,
1.0029296875,
0.49609375,
-0.0034828186,
-0.2739257812,
0.3623046875,
-0.0575256348,
-0.4555664062,
0.6420898438,
0.5009765625,
0.0204925537,
1.4658203125,
-0.59375,
-0.5185546875,
0.1993408203,
0.009552002,
-2.1328125,
2.212890625,
-0.6586914062,
1.7470703125,
-2.09375,
-1.2275390625,
0.4177246094,
-0.9145507812,
-0.2219238281,
-0.0662231445,
0.1494140625,
0.73828125,
0.0227661133,
0.1063232422,
1.08984375,
-0.0921630859,
0.4577636719,
0.7236328125,
0.1999511719,
-1.55859375,
-0.1357421875,
-0.2749023438,
-0.587890625,
0.0650634766,
0.2381591797,
0.34375,
-0.7861328125,
0.5546875,
0.1362304688,
-0.6674804688,
0.0105514526,
-0.6376953125,
-0.0269012451,
1.244140625,
-0.6010742188,
-1.0234375,
-0.74609375,
0.5014648438,
-1.115234375,
-0.9125976562,
0.1353759766,
-0.5751953125,
0.0283050537,
0.791015625,
0.1506347656,
-0.6733398438,
1.0185546875,
0.0842895508,
0.9790039062,
0.8520507812,
-0.1037597656,
0.4365234375,
0.1167602539,
-0.0739746094,
0.1328125,
-0.4926757812,
-0.2570800781,
-0.4787597656,
0.8120117188,
-0.9423828125,
0.3742675781,
-0.0389709473,
-0.3601074219,
0.3576660156,
0.248046875,
0.3688964844,
-0.8837890625,
0.1717529297,
-0.54296875,
-0.2185058594,
-0.4919433594,
-0.2080078125,
0.2770996094,
-0.716796875,
0.4077148438,
0.7397460938,
-0.6235351562,
-0.1625976562,
0.5610351562,
0.0580749512,
-0.583984375,
0.4309082031,
0.619140625,
-0.7065429688,
0.4592285156,
0.6611328125,
0.34765625,
1.8115234375,
-0.4523925781,
0.0786132812,
-0.2600097656,
0.951171875,
-1.0849609375,
-1.419921875,
0.4548339844,
0.51171875,
-0.2624511719,
-0.5141601562,
-0.9111328125,
0.1882324219,
-0.2607421875,
-0.056854248,
0.6416015625,
0.0227813721,
0.88671875,
-0.0272064209,
-0.9155273438,
0.1116943359,
0.5283203125,
0.3508300781,
0.7270507812,
-0.3129882812,
-0.0450744629,
0.7856445312,
-0.6411132812,
0.6870117188,
0.0708007812,
0.0819702148,
-0.4833984375,
-0.8251953125,
-1.091796875,
-13.703125,
-0.8588867188,
-1.2255859375,
-0.1405029297,
1.25390625,
0.2341308594,
0.2797851562,
-0.5102539062,
0.0899658203,
0.3232421875,
0.4865722656,
0.1516113281,
-0.4526367188,
0.050201416,
-0.2239990234,
-0.6044921875,
-0.6494140625,
-0.7192382812,
0.0333251953,
-1.103515625,
0.1348876953,
0.2016601562,
0.4233398438,
-0.9384765625,
-1.478515625,
0.2907714844,
-0.4938964844,
-0.1740722656,
-0.7670898438,
0.0748291016,
0.0443115234,
-0.0788574219,
0.4543457031,
0.8198242188,
0.4306640625,
-0.603515625,
-0.228515625,
-1.009765625,
-0.8291015625,
0.1168823242,
-0.6147460938,
0.0478210449,
-0.112487793,
-0.755859375,
0.9067382812,
-0.0011587143,
-0.5810546875,
-0.6245117188,
0.3522949219,
-0.5712890625,
0.1525878906,
-0.1568603516,
-0.5751953125,
-0.537109375,
-0.1649169922,
-0.1483154297,
0.3684082031,
-0.2102050781,
-0.63671875,
-0.2585449219,
0.4025878906,
0.9326171875,
-0.4267578125,
-0.3442382812,
-0.0869140625,
-0.1462402344,
-1.8134765625,
0.8989257812,
0.658203125,
-0.4299316406,
-0.451171875,
0.1805419922,
0.2822265625,
0.5620117188,
0.0299377441,
-0.6064453125,
0.5834960938,
-0.2491455078,
-0.1202392578,
0.3850097656,
-0.5834960938,
1.283203125
] |
def parallel_variance(n_a, avg_a, M2_a, n_b, avg_b, M2_b):
n = n_a + n_b
delta = avg_b - avg_a
M2 = M2_a + M2_b + delta ** 2 * n_a * n_b / n
var_ab = M2 / (n - 1)
return var_ab
This can be generalized to allow parallelization with AVX, with GPUs, and computer clusters, and to covariance. Example
Assume that all floating point operations use standard IEEE 754 double-precision arithmetic. Consider the sample (4, 7, 13, 16) from an infinite population. Based on this sample, the estimated population mean is 10, and the unbiased estimate of population variance is 30. Both the naïve algorithm and two-pass algorithm compute these values correctly. Next consider the sample (, , , ), which gives rise to the same estimated variance as the first sample. The two-pass algorithm computes this variance estimate correctly, but the naïve algorithm returns 29.333333333333332 instead of 30. While this loss of precision may be tolerable and viewed as a minor flaw of the naïve algorithm, further increasing the offset makes the error catastrophic. Consider the sample (, , , ). Again the estimated population variance of 30 is computed correctly by the two-pass algorithm, but the naïve algorithm now computes it as −170.66666666666666. This is a serious problem with naïve algorithm and is due to catastrophic cancellation in the subtraction of two similar numbers at the final stage of the algorithm. | [
0.3056640625,
0.1478271484,
-0.7119140625,
-0.1437988281,
0.3786621094,
-0.1341552734,
0.2320556641,
0.0215911865,
-1.1923828125,
0.0858764648,
0.3000488281,
0.2927246094,
0.6264648438,
0.0601196289,
-0.1889648438,
-0.5405273438,
-0.2746582031,
-0.0217590332,
-0.1638183594,
-0.1647949219,
0.185546875,
0.0953369141,
-0.0476379395,
-1.158203125,
0.6396484375,
0.0528259277,
0.3408203125,
0.2041015625,
0.1068115234,
0.0648803711,
0.6000976562,
-0.5073242188,
-0.7211914062,
0.6650390625,
-1.0908203125,
0.1451416016,
-0.7451171875,
0.2810058594,
-0.4038085938,
-0.3684082031,
-0.1903076172,
0.6225585938,
0.0449523926,
-0.1461181641,
-0.7607421875,
-0.4921875,
-0.720703125,
-0.541015625,
-0.8793945312,
0.7934570312,
0.9438476562,
0.0473327637,
0.8051757812,
0.1636962891,
0.0797729492,
0.50390625,
0.716796875,
-0.7475585938,
0.1450195312,
-0.0062522888,
-0.3771972656,
0.2700195312,
-0.2990722656,
-0.7724609375,
0.3374023438,
0.0093307495,
0.2810058594,
-0.2161865234,
-0.2211914062,
2.125,
-0.4055175781,
0.4514160156,
-0.4875488281,
-0.0719604492,
1.9287109375,
0.2561035156,
-0.3835449219,
0.0220794678,
0.5576171875,
0.3669433594,
0.2103271484,
-0.0049324036,
-0.7861328125,
-0.5166015625,
-0.8471679688,
0.2521972656,
0.2805175781,
-0.93359375,
-0.0051383972,
-0.0656738281,
0.1350097656,
-0.9575195312,
-0.5551757812,
0.0781860352,
-0.7954101562,
0.578125,
-0.1817626953,
-1.673828125,
-0.9174804688,
-0.5048828125,
-0.5776367188,
-1.03125,
0.3884277344,
0.1313476562,
0.2270507812,
0.6791992188,
-0.2427978516,
-0.1999511719,
-0.1466064453,
-0.4597167969,
-0.3913574219,
-0.1520996094,
0.3715820312,
1.0703125,
0.0351867676,
0.8149414062,
0.384765625,
-0.0585021973,
-0.669921875,
1.0263671875,
0.2687988281,
1.47265625,
0.0474853516,
1.0751953125,
0.4963378906,
0.19140625,
-0.2592773438,
-0.5239257812,
-0.0631713867,
0.1617431641,
-0.2810058594,
-0.3500976562,
-0.4602050781,
0.259765625,
0.857421875,
0.4543457031,
-0.6293945312,
-0.3303222656,
0.3896484375,
-0.1068115234,
-0.8125,
-0.3627929688,
-0.1864013672,
-0.5385742188,
0.3413085938,
0.0874633789,
-0.9462890625,
-0.1845703125,
0.4060058594,
-0.4223632812,
-1.125,
-0.7216796875,
-0.6752929688,
-0.3933105469,
-0.6728515625,
0.6669921875,
-0.2443847656,
0.1452636719,
-0.4182128906,
0.56640625,
-1.1005859375,
-0.7885742188,
-0.6254882812,
1.123046875,
0.9423828125,
1.31640625,
-0.2546386719,
-0.1727294922,
0.9736328125,
0.8227539062,
-1.126953125,
-0.3623046875,
0.0136871338,
0.3728027344,
0.0042076111,
-0.9750976562,
0.1168823242,
0.2568359375,
0.556640625,
0.6528320312,
-0.2020263672,
-0.0762939453,
0.2473144531,
-0.1885986328,
0.0524291992,
-0.2641601562,
-0.0843505859,
0.4072265625,
0.4282226562,
-0.8759765625,
0.1915283203,
0.2661132812,
-0.0440979004,
0.8193359375,
-0.1697998047,
0.240234375,
-0.1761474609,
0.1448974609,
0.7846679688,
0.8315429688,
0.0862426758,
0.9829101562,
0.1180419922,
-0.7294921875,
0.1103515625,
0.51171875,
0.6904296875,
0.7197265625,
0.3327636719,
-0.20703125,
-0.0741577148,
0.7568359375,
0.5131835938,
-0.1668701172,
0.0254669189,
0.3403320312,
-0.35546875,
-0.7451171875,
-0.1986083984,
0.0778198242,
0.3295898438,
0.046875,
-0.1228027344,
0.4189453125,
0.1970214844,
-1.626953125,
-0.1822509766,
0.888671875,
0.3645019531,
-0.4431152344,
-0.7954101562,
0.6665039062,
-0.3212890625,
0.0112533569,
0.1702880859,
0.1759033203,
-0.53125,
0.7631835938,
-1.4326171875,
-0.1628417969,
0.63671875,
-0.0066261292,
0.0906982422,
-0.6342773438,
0.5922851562,
-1.103515625,
0.1043701172,
-0.5234375,
0.5908203125,
0.1589355469,
-1.69921875,
0.0118331909,
0.1998291016,
1.9267578125,
-0.626953125,
-0.0775756836,
-0.6728515625,
0.1794433594,
0.1480712891,
0.0262756348,
-0.8559570312,
0.3972167969,
0.3032226562,
-0.828125,
0.2922363281,
0.5502929688,
-0.9311523438,
-0.0410766602,
0.8266601562,
-0.861328125,
1.3408203125,
-0.8881835938,
-0.6684570312,
-0.4416503906,
0.8813476562,
-0.052154541,
0.3269042969,
-0.8447265625,
0.4274902344,
-0.3254394531,
0.2563476562,
0.3449707031,
-0.0102920532,
0.1954345703,
-0.6606445312,
0.3356933594,
0.4079589844,
0.3850097656,
0.2956542969,
0.69921875,
-0.5629882812,
-0.26171875,
0.6547851562,
0.1513671875,
-0.0540161133,
-0.1704101562,
0.4616699219,
-0.4396972656,
-0.0519104004,
-0.3623046875,
0.6455078125,
0.5288085938,
-0.2783203125,
-0.4880371094,
0.4599609375,
-0.1065063477,
-0.2890625,
-0.2222900391,
-0.053894043,
0.4831542969,
0.0793457031,
-0.2233886719,
-1.169921875,
-0.0821533203,
-0.8071289062,
-0.3034667969,
-0.8383789062,
-0.875,
0.2139892578,
-0.771484375,
1.0283203125,
-0.560546875,
0.3894042969,
0.3459472656,
0.0604553223,
0.8740234375,
-1.2255859375,
-0.662109375,
-0.2434082031,
0.5517578125,
0.8891601562,
0.2543945312,
-0.4465332031,
-0.5546875,
-0.3134765625,
0.6064453125,
-0.2119140625,
-1.43359375,
-0.3291015625,
-0.4870605469,
-0.4685058594,
-0.27734375,
-0.5795898438,
-0.1429443359,
0.6708984375,
0.2032470703,
-1.0263671875,
-1.478515625,
-0.2001953125,
-0.453125,
0.3940429688,
-0.5908203125,
-0.0149154663,
-0.3654785156,
0.4897460938,
-0.2780761719,
-0.6201171875,
-0.0008144379,
-0.3664550781,
0.1574707031,
-1.1513671875,
-0.3510742188,
-1.55078125,
-0.3947753906,
-0.8017578125,
0.2739257812,
0.2286376953,
0.9985351562,
1.1884765625,
-0.0437316895,
0.19921875,
0.5732421875,
-0.3884277344,
0.6689453125,
0.2553710938,
-0.7895507812,
-0.1798095703,
0.7856445312,
-1.3828125,
-0.0200500488,
-0.3527832031,
-0.5263671875,
-0.4733886719,
-0.2415771484,
-0.126953125,
-0.2165527344,
-1.6259765625,
0.65625,
0.1997070312,
0.9516601562,
0.1397705078,
-0.1216430664,
-0.4313964844,
0.0913085938,
-0.1860351562,
0.2261962891,
1.3818359375,
0.1246948242,
0.7509765625,
0.0982666016,
-0.0790405273,
-0.61328125,
-1.44921875,
-0.5029296875,
0.2469482422,
1.296875,
0.6279296875,
-0.2093505859,
0.4089355469,
-0.4353027344,
0.3312988281,
-0.6801757812,
-0.2761230469,
-0.1484375,
-1.642578125,
0.4360351562,
0.1970214844,
0.2763671875,
0.4677734375,
0.4887695312,
-1.0166015625,
0.050994873,
0.2829589844,
0.6000976562,
-0.8266601562,
0.6079101562,
0.5053710938,
0.2927246094,
1.04296875,
-0.951171875,
0.4228515625,
1.37890625,
-0.7329101562,
-0.4270019531,
0.8833007812,
0.0422058105,
-0.6259765625,
-0.5034179688,
0.4340820312,
-0.1168212891,
0.0784301758,
0.3310546875,
-0.2292480469,
1.884765625,
1.07421875,
-0.3249511719,
-0.8876953125,
0.004283905,
-0.3784179688,
0.0123901367,
0.8920898438,
0.9282226562,
0.9106445312,
0.0489807129,
0.7563476562,
-0.065246582,
0.0608215332,
0.0641479492,
0.6245117188,
-0.1091308594,
0.0209503174,
0.1448974609,
-0.2061767578,
-0.2476806641,
0.08203125,
-0.0193939209,
0.1462402344,
1.37109375,
-0.0245666504,
-0.5463867188,
-0.1356201172,
0.4506835938,
0.2271728516,
1.01171875,
-0.9345703125,
0.2954101562,
0.031829834,
-0.6997070312,
-0.0606079102,
-0.935546875,
1.1376953125,
0.9580078125,
-0.6806640625,
0.7885742188,
0.0698852539,
0.2712402344,
-0.546875,
0.1688232422,
-0.0395202637,
-0.6572265625,
0.8056640625,
-0.2536621094,
-0.3996582031,
-0.4580078125,
0.1430664062,
-0.4936523438,
0.4807128906,
-0.4633789062,
-0.0580749512,
-1.5888671875,
-0.7529296875,
-0.34375,
-0.14453125,
-0.6157226562,
-0.4223632812,
0.6396484375,
-0.0963134766,
0.4362792969,
-0.3569335938,
0.6977539062,
0.3168945312,
0.3386230469,
-0.9946289062,
0.4553222656,
-0.0676879883,
-0.6870117188,
-0.0437316895,
-0.1380615234,
0.5698242188,
-0.4162597656,
0.66015625,
1.1162109375,
0.37109375,
-0.7548828125,
0.7915039062,
0.888671875,
-0.7749023438,
-1.0693359375,
-0.1363525391,
-0.1037597656,
0.2087402344,
0.1965332031,
0.4130859375,
-0.6513671875,
-0.1778564453,
-0.373046875,
-0.0514221191,
0.544921875,
-0.4711914062,
0.0836791992,
0.2543945312,
-0.8588867188,
-0.1524658203,
-0.7963867188,
-0.328125,
-0.0221405029,
-0.251953125,
-0.822265625,
-0.751953125,
-0.3898925781,
0.015335083,
0.4282226562,
0.9145507812,
-0.2763671875,
-0.7978515625,
-0.2083740234,
-0.1589355469,
0.390625,
0.53515625,
0.7983398438,
-0.2797851562,
0.3762207031,
-0.7280273438,
0.1429443359,
0.1068115234,
0.4287109375,
0.4296875,
0.3505859375,
0.2680664062,
-0.7817382812,
-0.9174804688,
-0.2005615234,
-0.2354736328,
-0.6303710938,
1.193359375,
-0.3190917969,
0.62890625,
0.0093994141,
0.173828125,
0.2105712891,
0.5913085938,
0.5385742188,
-0.9750976562,
-0.3347167969,
0.0333557129,
-0.1361083984,
0.0596313477,
-0.9619140625,
0.058013916,
-0.2069091797,
-0.888671875,
-0.330078125,
0.5493164062,
0.974609375,
0.0791625977,
-0.720703125,
0.98828125,
0.7856445312,
0.5053710938,
-0.7822265625,
0.2399902344,
-0.2030029297,
0.2175292969,
-0.2299804688,
0.4982910156,
-0.0232086182,
0.4167480469,
0.4113769531,
0.8891601562,
0.3967285156,
-1.3623046875,
-0.2741699219,
-0.5737304688,
0.5625,
0.6557617188,
0.7583007812,
0.0744018555,
0.6005859375,
-0.4807128906,
-0.4697265625,
-0.0887451172,
0.6298828125,
-0.6787109375,
-0.0780029297,
0.7578125,
-0.3330078125,
-1.240234375,
0.6958007812,
1.3251953125,
0.97265625,
-0.0887451172,
-1.0224609375,
0.6606445312,
-0.2489013672,
-0.0877075195,
-0.28125,
-0.5532226562,
-0.4157714844,
0.1481933594,
-0.4516601562,
0.3771972656,
-0.8071289062,
0.0138244629,
0.2373046875,
0.7192382812,
-0.0266113281,
0.6557617188,
-0.96875,
-0.3315429688,
0.5727539062,
0.732421875,
-0.4365234375,
-0.0331420898,
0.2086181641,
-0.1206665039,
1.39453125,
0.0190429688,
-0.4072265625,
-1.08984375,
0.5532226562,
0.0503845215,
1.076171875,
0.7333984375,
-0.1807861328,
0.0176391602,
0.0364379883,
-0.3737792969,
-0.669921875,
0.5883789062,
-0.6284179688,
-0.7407226562,
-0.0108718872,
-0.0305938721,
1.3095703125,
-0.3718261719,
-0.8032226562,
0.7548828125,
0.3420410156,
-0.7983398438,
-0.5913085938,
0.2102050781,
-0.5307617188,
0.108581543,
-0.0061302185,
-1.25390625,
0.3403320312,
0.1309814453,
-0.1567382812,
-0.666015625,
-0.861328125,
0.2202148438,
0.533203125,
-0.328125,
1.27734375,
-0.1178588867,
-0.4211425781,
0.0016422272,
0.5419921875,
0.6567382812,
1.283203125,
-0.0946655273,
-1.9345703125,
-0.4772949219,
0.3139648438,
0.3571777344,
0.5434570312,
0.4787597656,
0.478515625,
0.9750976562,
0.3518066406,
-0.2264404297,
-0.4047851562,
-0.365234375,
0.2644042969,
-0.2485351562,
0.6020507812,
0.5537109375,
0.3537597656,
0.2127685547,
-0.7856445312,
-0.6499023438,
0.9453125,
0.3767089844,
0.0186462402,
-0.4057617188,
-0.3220214844,
-0.0041923523,
-0.1716308594,
0.35546875,
0.3117675781,
0.3288574219,
-0.1929931641,
-0.3654785156,
-0.5571289062,
0.552734375,
-0.4174804688,
1.044921875,
-0.3513183594,
0.0123519897,
-0.4475097656,
0.41015625,
0.0809936523,
-1.36328125,
-0.494140625,
0.3273925781,
-0.7626953125,
1.51171875,
0.3581542969,
-0.5576171875,
0.5288085938,
0.6049804688,
0.9877929688,
-0.0249328613,
-0.7861328125,
0.1408691406,
-0.2883300781,
0.2863769531,
-0.7299804688,
0.1856689453,
0.0374145508,
0.275390625,
0.1608886719,
0.5991210938,
-0.2614746094,
-0.1071777344,
-0.3422851562,
-0.2734375,
0.2155761719,
-0.0807495117,
-1.4912109375,
-0.0195770264,
1.0595703125,
-0.837890625,
0.5112304688,
0.6689453125,
-0.3542480469,
-0.6000976562,
-0.4833984375,
-0.1964111328,
-0.3151855469,
0.0347595215,
-0.5458984375,
0.962890625,
0.3386230469,
1.3623046875,
0.2188720703,
0.4250488281,
0.3383789062,
0.0740966797,
-0.7338867188,
-0.7255859375,
-0.2291259766,
0.234375,
-0.1135864258,
0.6196289062,
0.4191894531,
-0.8881835938,
-0.1202392578,
-0.0626831055,
0.228515625,
0.1402587891,
-0.0903930664,
0.5834960938,
-0.2222900391,
0.2761230469,
-0.61328125,
0.0576171875,
1.0751953125,
-0.0596008301,
-0.6796875,
0.5385742188,
0.0849609375,
-0.482421875,
0.1843261719,
0.666015625,
-0.0646972656,
1.4189453125,
-0.2700195312,
-0.5942382812,
0.2819824219,
0.1877441406,
-1.83203125,
1.658203125,
0.3598632812,
0.9116210938,
-1.1279296875,
-1.42578125,
0.2191162109,
-0.0502319336,
-0.3488769531,
-0.2897949219,
-0.2161865234,
0.6162109375,
-0.1111450195,
0.0940551758,
0.6225585938,
-0.2116699219,
0.4599609375,
0.974609375,
0.0370483398,
-0.5913085938,
-0.1118164062,
-0.8002929688,
-0.2893066406,
-0.2937011719,
0.6547851562,
0.0856933594,
-0.5004882812,
0.0088272095,
0.1961669922,
-0.0168304443,
0.0493469238,
-1.396484375,
0.44921875,
0.4157714844,
-0.1314697266,
-0.4240722656,
-0.6533203125,
0.2174072266,
-0.408203125,
-0.8369140625,
-0.1354980469,
-0.5815429688,
-0.0522460938,
0.2827148438,
-0.4487304688,
-1.09375,
0.5517578125,
0.3828125,
0.6694335938,
1.03125,
0.4709472656,
-0.4282226562,
-0.5703125,
-0.3439941406,
-0.5004882812,
-0.0276489258,
-0.3850097656,
-0.2186279297,
0.501953125,
-0.564453125,
0.0504150391,
0.3664550781,
-0.8129882812,
0.4577636719,
-0.2561035156,
-0.1020507812,
-0.779296875,
-0.1491699219,
-0.4074707031,
-0.3879394531,
-0.7265625,
-0.0688476562,
0.2983398438,
-0.2103271484,
0.1060791016,
0.8764648438,
-0.2766113281,
-0.3273925781,
0.15625,
-0.2030029297,
-0.611328125,
1.02734375,
0.79296875,
-0.6010742188,
0.1995849609,
-0.1228637695,
0.1513671875,
2.072265625,
-0.82421875,
-0.4191894531,
-0.6201171875,
0.6079101562,
-1.0576171875,
-1.5126953125,
0.2102050781,
1.0576171875,
-0.0330200195,
-0.4626464844,
-1.7119140625,
0.1173706055,
-0.3947753906,
0.3349609375,
0.548828125,
-0.0304718018,
0.9951171875,
-0.4343261719,
-1.3447265625,
0.3149414062,
-0.205078125,
0.7299804688,
-0.1560058594,
0.006313324,
0.1326904297,
0.5078125,
-0.2934570312,
0.4069824219,
-0.1302490234,
0.0081787109,
-0.28515625,
0.16015625,
-0.580078125,
-14.1640625,
0.0671386719,
-0.7866210938,
0.8393554688,
0.671875,
0.3356933594,
0.3452148438,
-0.2062988281,
-0.0492858887,
-0.3815917969,
0.4321289062,
-0.0982055664,
-0.2729492188,
-0.6484375,
-0.3947753906,
-0.58203125,
-0.7236328125,
-0.4147949219,
0.3125,
-1.30859375,
0.3483886719,
-0.0247344971,
0.4709472656,
-0.75,
-0.4916992188,
0.5151367188,
-0.3657226562,
0.3469238281,
-1.2138671875,
-0.1037597656,
-0.5444335938,
-0.6767578125,
0.275390625,
0.2800292969,
0.2237548828,
-1.1650390625,
0.2700195312,
-0.3415527344,
-0.72265625,
-0.740234375,
-0.5649414062,
-0.2319335938,
-0.900390625,
-0.6162109375,
0.5068359375,
0.2276611328,
-0.3115234375,
-0.6362304688,
0.1512451172,
-0.4565429688,
0.7436523438,
0.375,
-0.108215332,
-0.5581054688,
-0.513671875,
-0.4897460938,
0.4821777344,
-0.7377929688,
0.2561035156,
-0.525390625,
0.1206665039,
1.4814453125,
-0.8369140625,
-0.3913574219,
0.3461914062,
-0.2264404297,
-1.2724609375,
-0.0687866211,
1.302734375,
-0.3718261719,
-0.3088378906,
0.9423828125,
-0.1704101562,
0.5737304688,
-0.1320800781,
0.6499023438,
-0.1641845703,
-0.3198242188,
-0.5517578125,
0.0435791016,
-0.7060546875,
1.05078125
] |
Higher-order statistics
Terriberry extends Chan's formulae to calculating the third and fourth central moments, needed for example when estimating skewness and kurtosis:
Here the are again the sums of powers of differences from the mean , giving
For the incremental case (i.e., ), this simplifies to:
By preserving the value , only one division operation is needed and the higher-order statistics can thus be calculated for little incremental cost. An example of the online algorithm for kurtosis implemented as described is:
def online_kurtosis(data):
n = mean = M2 = M3 = M4 = 0
for x in data:
n1 = n
n = n + 1
delta = x - mean
delta_n = delta / n
delta_n2 = delta_n * delta_n
term1 = delta * delta_n * n1
mean = mean + delta_n
M4 = M4 + term1 * delta_n2 * (n*n - 3*n + 3) + 6 * delta_n2 * M2 - 4 * delta_n * M3
M3 = M3 + term1 * delta_n * (n - 2) - 3 * delta_n * M2
M2 = M2 + term1
# Note, you may also calculate variance using M2, and skewness using M3
# Caution: If all the inputs are the same, M2 will be 0, resulting in a division by 0.
kurtosis = (n * M4) / (M2 * M2) - 3
return kurtosis
Pébaÿ
further extends these results to arbitrary-order central moments, for the incremental and the pairwise cases, and subsequently Pébaÿ et al. for weighted and compound moments. One can also find there similar formulas for covariance. | [
-0.1135253906,
1.1279296875,
-0.8090820312,
0.6977539062,
0.4399414062,
0.1492919922,
-1.04296875,
0.3881835938,
-0.1818847656,
-1.046875,
0.8715820312,
-0.3034667969,
-0.0808105469,
0.1898193359,
-0.1365966797,
-1.630859375,
-0.1050415039,
0.1771240234,
-0.0479125977,
0.2768554688,
0.376953125,
-0.0506896973,
1.099609375,
-0.2487792969,
0.3283691406,
-0.1965332031,
0.2283935547,
0.1706542969,
0.1782226562,
-0.3366699219,
0.5390625,
1.1142578125,
-0.568359375,
0.578125,
-0.5439453125,
0.6171875,
-0.7177734375,
0.1296386719,
-0.9912109375,
0.03074646,
0.4875488281,
-0.71484375,
-0.1737060547,
-0.0723266602,
0.1837158203,
0.37890625,
-0.7065429688,
-0.3344726562,
-1.5029296875,
0.1513671875,
0.0386047363,
-0.4284667969,
0.0197753906,
-0.6225585938,
-0.412109375,
-0.1364746094,
0.7954101562,
-0.2897949219,
-0.0330505371,
0.923828125,
-0.484375,
0.7431640625,
0.3959960938,
0.3088378906,
1.2890625,
0.9453125,
-0.4978027344,
0.6318359375,
-0.2744140625,
1.0732421875,
-0.662109375,
1.1904296875,
-0.3942871094,
0.1778564453,
1.2861328125,
-0.7612304688,
-0.662109375,
0.8618164062,
0.6767578125,
-0.0110092163,
-0.837890625,
0.400390625,
-0.2116699219,
0.2209472656,
0.7963867188,
-0.2788085938,
0.5014648438,
-0.4558105469,
-0.0361633301,
0.1766357422,
0.5126953125,
-0.6342773438,
0.4711914062,
-0.6069335938,
0.28515625,
0.607421875,
-0.1340332031,
-0.767578125,
-0.833984375,
0.6235351562,
0.6743164062,
-0.744140625,
0.0659790039,
0.6665039062,
-0.3835449219,
0.69921875,
-0.4516601562,
0.0108032227,
0.0661010742,
-0.2340087891,
-0.4775390625,
-0.4106445312,
0.1210327148,
0.5659179688,
1.142578125,
0.6821289062,
0.1634521484,
-0.583984375,
-0.4614257812,
0.24609375,
0.3937988281,
0.7846679688,
0.5375976562,
1.2041015625,
0.5541992188,
-0.2524414062,
0.3249511719,
-0.7221679688,
-0.1231079102,
1.39453125,
-0.6791992188,
0.1926269531,
0.006111145,
0.3112792969,
0.1081542969,
0.2060546875,
-0.9072265625,
0.623046875,
0.9116210938,
-0.2464599609,
-0.2420654297,
0.5576171875,
0.1370849609,
0.1809082031,
-0.3552246094,
-0.33984375,
-0.6186523438,
0.6547851562,
0.0850830078,
-0.6567382812,
-0.6767578125,
-0.2255859375,
-0.6997070312,
0.5966796875,
-0.5786132812,
-0.0350036621,
-0.1045532227,
0.5483398438,
-0.603515625,
0.1375732422,
-0.8134765625,
-0.9545898438,
0.302734375,
1.68359375,
0.791015625,
1.40234375,
-0.998046875,
0.201171875,
-0.0913085938,
0.427734375,
-1.8134765625,
-0.3432617188,
-1.3671875,
0.0096054077,
0.51171875,
-0.8989257812,
-0.3591308594,
0.4475097656,
-0.0040130615,
0.2087402344,
-0.1176757812,
-1.15625,
1.009765625,
-0.6450195312,
-0.0394897461,
-0.0518188477,
-0.6240234375,
0.537109375,
-0.4099121094,
-0.4453125,
1.07421875,
-0.0541992188,
-1.0078125,
0.375,
-0.58984375,
0.1016845703,
-0.5327148438,
-1.0908203125,
-0.2495117188,
0.7431640625,
-1.1318359375,
-0.0650024414,
0.4157714844,
-0.3950195312,
0.2834472656,
0.0431213379,
0.9306640625,
0.708984375,
1.3447265625,
-1.0263671875,
0.4665527344,
-0.2592773438,
0.3649902344,
-0.1827392578,
0.3764648438,
0.0415344238,
0.2895507812,
-0.6240234375,
0.0843505859,
0.44140625,
-0.2182617188,
0.3444824219,
-0.9672851562,
0.7231445312,
-0.3747558594,
0.0205230713,
-0.3203125,
0.4399414062,
0.3161621094,
0.1623535156,
-0.0271759033,
1.8193359375,
-0.1989746094,
-0.2536621094,
0.927734375,
0.1145629883,
0.0772705078,
-0.4094238281,
-0.3771972656,
-0.4213867188,
-0.1448974609,
0.2354736328,
0.65234375,
-0.8544921875,
0.541015625,
0.090637207,
-0.548828125,
-0.8920898438,
-0.0512695312,
0.541015625,
-1.5048828125,
0.0826416016,
0.0323486328,
1.7890625,
0.4265136719,
0.1754150391,
0.650390625,
0.4506835938,
-0.1691894531,
0.4887695312,
-0.4353027344,
0.3671875,
-0.1917724609,
-0.58984375,
0.3544921875,
0.6572265625,
-0.6728515625,
0.6923828125,
-0.0315856934,
-0.2092285156,
0.1732177734,
-0.4072265625,
-0.34765625,
-0.326171875,
-0.71484375,
-0.7470703125,
-0.1912841797,
-0.5649414062,
1.4296875,
0.6040039062,
0.0204925537,
0.3369140625,
-0.3037109375,
0.1270751953,
0.0048789978,
0.2744140625,
-0.4931640625,
0.056427002,
0.8510742188,
0.3498535156,
-0.6328125,
-0.1572265625,
1.66015625,
0.1783447266,
0.3669433594,
0.94921875,
0.4020996094,
-0.7607421875,
-0.0114135742,
0.0735473633,
-0.1977539062,
1.0341796875,
-0.1383056641,
-0.5581054688,
0.541015625,
0.2154541016,
0.0721435547,
-1.005859375,
-0.4211425781,
0.4379882812,
0.3444824219,
-0.1983642578,
-0.8754882812,
0.3088378906,
-1.5146484375,
-0.1533203125,
0.2573242188,
-0.1545410156,
0.046081543,
-0.2521972656,
0.2346191406,
-0.521484375,
0.9252929688,
-0.0369567871,
-0.0065498352,
0.6557617188,
-1.048828125,
0.2629394531,
-0.0559997559,
0.2165527344,
0.2481689453,
0.0464477539,
-0.6704101562,
0.2000732422,
0.008605957,
0.3684082031,
-0.2729492188,
-1.162109375,
0.3137207031,
-0.1055908203,
-0.1129150391,
-0.0903930664,
-0.2015380859,
0.1151733398,
1.087890625,
-0.5834960938,
-0.9912109375,
-1.1689453125,
0.0032367706,
-0.1453857422,
0.2741699219,
-0.5234375,
0.0551147461,
-0.0919189453,
0.8681640625,
-0.2072753906,
-0.3869628906,
0.3488769531,
-1.2880859375,
0.5239257812,
-0.9565429688,
1.1044921875,
-1.19140625,
0.042388916,
0.7109375,
-0.3271484375,
0.5703125,
0.5708007812,
1.412109375,
-0.9389648438,
0.2109375,
0.0661621094,
-0.1593017578,
0.4353027344,
0.466796875,
-0.6352539062,
-0.092590332,
0.1022338867,
-0.6069335938,
-0.33203125,
-0.3935546875,
-0.3259277344,
-0.2127685547,
0.0224609375,
-0.4782714844,
-0.3874511719,
-0.501953125,
1.037109375,
-0.0123214722,
1.03125,
-0.5278320312,
-0.4230957031,
-0.2963867188,
0.2827148438,
-0.2536621094,
0.8491210938,
1.056640625,
-0.3054199219,
-0.5014648438,
0.9306640625,
-0.4069824219,
-0.9140625,
-0.90625,
-0.4011230469,
-1.341796875,
1.0810546875,
1.33203125,
-0.3793945312,
-0.4177246094,
-0.6782226562,
0.1192016602,
-0.623046875,
-0.814453125,
-0.35546875,
-0.7241210938,
0.2307128906,
1.3134765625,
0.1279296875,
0.0706787109,
-0.1895751953,
-0.9521484375,
-1.125,
0.2225341797,
-0.3452148438,
-0.3762207031,
0.6357421875,
0.4826660156,
0.0812988281,
0.90234375,
0.1988525391,
-0.1788330078,
0.9692382812,
-0.2259521484,
-0.8061523438,
0.8447265625,
-0.6655273438,
-0.4782714844,
-0.3937988281,
0.5185546875,
0.0134887695,
-0.6826171875,
0.3686523438,
-0.9008789062,
1.4189453125,
-0.076171875,
0.2375488281,
-0.578125,
-0.1508789062,
0.047668457,
-0.4934082031,
0.1741943359,
-0.443359375,
0.0007133484,
-0.5053710938,
1.1494140625,
-0.2204589844,
0.0672607422,
-0.0315551758,
0.35546875,
-0.2514648438,
0.6669921875,
-0.4313964844,
-0.0726928711,
-0.0766601562,
-0.2739257812,
-0.6943359375,
-0.3645019531,
0.640625,
-1.392578125,
-0.1944580078,
0.0516052246,
0.4028320312,
-0.0264129639,
0.3139648438,
-0.587890625,
0.6328125,
-0.3359375,
-0.3344726562,
0.0760498047,
-0.4921875,
0.2084960938,
0.5859375,
-0.5190429688,
0.5454101562,
-0.2983398438,
0.2858886719,
0.1739501953,
-0.9682617188,
-0.56640625,
-0.0693969727,
-0.0773925781,
-0.5498046875,
-0.4729003906,
-1.0732421875,
-0.4750976562,
0.1290283203,
0.4035644531,
-1.0009765625,
-0.5795898438,
-0.5541992188,
-0.244140625,
-0.5791015625,
0.2093505859,
-0.6245117188,
-0.8984375,
-0.5122070312,
0.5649414062,
-0.4128417969,
0.4274902344,
0.1312255859,
-0.7631835938,
-0.255859375,
-1.1611328125,
0.2919921875,
-0.1616210938,
-0.0000068545,
-0.3000488281,
0.1646728516,
0.8686523438,
0.6416015625,
1.15234375,
0.6401367188,
0.3564453125,
1.041015625,
0.5942382812,
1.0517578125,
-0.66015625,
-1.28125,
-0.0731201172,
-0.6982421875,
0.6494140625,
-0.0616455078,
-0.4389648438,
0.3249511719,
-0.6284179688,
0.0401000977,
-0.4790039062,
0.3347167969,
-0.6479492188,
-0.517578125,
-1.09765625,
-0.5795898438,
0.5190429688,
-0.8256835938,
-0.3718261719,
0.5166015625,
1.4169921875,
-0.4504394531,
0.1912841797,
-0.4814453125,
-0.1207275391,
-0.0252380371,
0.8095703125,
-0.57421875,
-0.3879394531,
-0.0918579102,
-0.3979492188,
0.1910400391,
-0.8559570312,
0.2015380859,
-1.3125,
1.2509765625,
-0.2700195312,
1.1689453125,
0.3498535156,
0.6630859375,
1.05859375,
0.1833496094,
0.3383789062,
-0.2736816406,
-0.9580078125,
-0.6875,
0.1153564453,
-0.8422851562,
1.12109375,
0.3381347656,
1.2197265625,
-0.5791015625,
-0.1168823242,
-0.873046875,
-0.5620117188,
-0.1058959961,
-0.9458007812,
0.5903320312,
0.081237793,
0.5522460938,
0.927734375,
-0.2426757812,
-0.76953125,
-0.5283203125,
-0.2719726562,
-0.33984375,
0.7475585938,
0.9096679688,
-0.0296630859,
-1.087890625,
1.2958984375,
0.7895507812,
0.0305786133,
-0.1961669922,
-0.2385253906,
-0.7075195312,
-0.791015625,
-0.0165100098,
-0.3549804688,
0.4360351562,
-0.3237304688,
0.1117553711,
0.8891601562,
-0.4914550781,
-0.4572753906,
0.6831054688,
0.58203125,
0.2377929688,
0.2705078125,
0.3884277344,
-0.0039176941,
1.517578125,
-0.8774414062,
-0.7915039062,
-0.1608886719,
0.232421875,
-0.4011230469,
-0.82421875,
0.0852050781,
-0.8735351562,
-0.54296875,
-0.2368164062,
0.9365234375,
0.4108886719,
-0.2763671875,
-0.6713867188,
0.2186279297,
-0.5498046875,
-0.4816894531,
0.4758300781,
-0.2746582031,
-0.4921875,
0.673828125,
0.4799804688,
-0.3168945312,
-0.4975585938,
-0.0594787598,
-0.0756225586,
-0.2202148438,
-0.9331054688,
0.4145507812,
-1.1630859375,
-1.8408203125,
0.990234375,
0.2211914062,
0.1232910156,
-0.4028320312,
-1.3798828125,
-0.3583984375,
0.5126953125,
-1.0419921875,
0.541015625,
-0.943359375,
0.7626953125,
-0.3237304688,
1.1337890625,
0.2174072266,
-0.1944580078,
-0.615234375,
-0.767578125,
0.2653808594,
-0.4987792969,
0.5361328125,
-1.1044921875,
-0.3132324219,
-0.1656494141,
0.1826171875,
1.4794921875,
-0.2885742188,
-0.580078125,
0.4799804688,
0.040435791,
-0.4301757812,
-0.2486572266,
1.484375,
-0.2065429688,
0.4099121094,
0.431640625,
-0.8466796875,
-1.033203125,
-1.4267578125,
-0.2279052734,
0.1186523438,
-0.240234375,
0.0967407227,
-0.1680908203,
0.2121582031,
-0.2817382812,
-0.49609375,
-1.7001953125,
0.50390625,
1.1259765625,
0.515625,
0.1525878906,
-0.634765625,
-1.013671875,
-0.3049316406,
0.3479003906,
0.1500244141,
-0.1481933594,
0.3352050781,
0.2000732422,
0.7104492188,
-0.482421875,
-0.4709472656,
-0.2680664062,
-1.0986328125,
1.4931640625,
-0.5141601562,
0.3317871094,
-0.1700439453,
0.1965332031,
-0.927734375,
0.4729003906,
-0.0515441895,
1.03515625,
0.87890625,
0.2088623047,
-0.6625976562,
-0.1677246094,
-0.8916015625,
-0.6655273438,
1.416015625,
1.1171875,
-0.0731201172,
-0.4465332031,
-0.1112670898,
-0.4360351562,
0.5522460938,
0.0304718018,
0.4035644531,
-0.619140625,
-0.0469360352,
0.3366699219,
-0.2124023438,
-0.666015625,
-1.2197265625,
-1.427734375,
0.2371826172,
-0.0999145508,
1.544921875,
0.6420898438,
-0.4016113281,
-0.1129760742,
0.3137207031,
0.2349853516,
0.1857910156,
-1.796875,
-0.421875,
-0.474609375,
-0.0349121094,
0.1287841797,
-0.0908813477,
0.2342529297,
0.81640625,
0.0714111328,
-0.3706054688,
-0.4951171875,
0.0402832031,
-0.5190429688,
-0.1069946289,
-0.3393554688,
0.5595703125,
-1.1103515625,
-0.7836914062,
1.0341796875,
-1.130859375,
-0.693359375,
-0.8969726562,
-0.3745117188,
-0.314453125,
-0.3752441406,
0.806640625,
-0.6665039062,
0.3430175781,
-0.4208984375,
0.0971679688,
-0.0963745117,
0.6215820312,
-0.0916137695,
0.8823242188,
0.2673339844,
0.505859375,
-0.4025878906,
-0.2680664062,
0.3198242188,
0.6459960938,
0.1986083984,
0.2521972656,
0.2766113281,
0.0722045898,
0.6650390625,
0.3984375,
0.7573242188,
-0.619140625,
-0.0060424805,
0.8833007812,
-1.1123046875,
-0.3393554688,
-0.8515625,
1.17578125,
-0.611328125,
0.2607421875,
0.2147216797,
-0.0442199707,
0.828125,
-0.3310546875,
-0.7563476562,
0.361328125,
0.6796875,
1.1630859375,
-0.720703125,
0.1705322266,
0.6689453125,
0.611328125,
-1.1220703125,
1.572265625,
-0.1943359375,
0.8637695312,
-0.9267578125,
-0.6733398438,
0.5434570312,
-0.1903076172,
0.3098144531,
0.4028320312,
-0.40625,
0.6630859375,
0.0935668945,
0.1729736328,
0.2026367188,
-0.3544921875,
1.177734375,
0.4165039062,
0.1348876953,
0.0248413086,
0.1789550781,
-0.1483154297,
0.6533203125,
-0.5942382812,
0.0209655762,
0.173828125,
-0.0143203735,
-0.2807617188,
-0.1614990234,
-0.2299804688,
-0.1072387695,
-1.7998046875,
-0.0729370117,
0.0531005859,
-0.51171875,
-0.2856445312,
-0.0575256348,
0.3796386719,
0.9682617188,
-0.3881835938,
-0.0625,
-0.8979492188,
0.2204589844,
1.0166015625,
-0.0192871094,
-0.110168457,
-0.2563476562,
-0.3698730469,
1.005859375,
-0.5922851562,
-0.0087890625,
1.4521484375,
-0.4897460938,
-0.3386230469,
0.1574707031,
-0.2437744141,
0.5517578125,
-0.0765991211,
0.5590820312,
-0.8247070312,
0.2318115234,
0.7416992188,
0.263671875,
1.23046875,
0.634765625,
0.2139892578,
-0.5268554688,
-0.2467041016,
-0.7456054688,
-0.6118164062,
-0.9760742188,
-0.2482910156,
0.1451416016,
-0.0878295898,
0.4885253906,
0.8422851562,
-0.4924316406,
-0.0555725098,
0.0152130127,
0.2459716797,
-0.1494140625,
0.4829101562,
0.619140625,
-0.7666015625,
0.181640625,
-0.298828125,
0.0213928223,
1.4921875,
-0.4055175781,
-0.654296875,
-0.3959960938,
0.8403320312,
-1.2001953125,
-0.775390625,
1.0400390625,
-0.1540527344,
0.3488769531,
0.4506835938,
-1.19140625,
-0.1842041016,
-0.3156738281,
-0.4536132812,
0.9833984375,
0.298828125,
0.1693115234,
0.1254882812,
-0.3671875,
0.1361083984,
-0.3564453125,
0.5688476562,
-0.0321655273,
0.3933105469,
-1.0888671875,
0.2110595703,
-0.4328613281,
-0.3312988281,
0.119934082,
0.5786132812,
-0.6020507812,
-0.2083740234,
-0.8608398438,
-13.59375,
-0.9819335938,
-0.5561523438,
0.1960449219,
1.0244140625,
-0.2280273438,
0.3693847656,
0.0592956543,
-0.4174804688,
0.1572265625,
0.7270507812,
0.5434570312,
-1.0537109375,
0.4389648438,
-0.1561279297,
-0.7001953125,
-0.9438476562,
-0.3649902344,
-0.1893310547,
-0.650390625,
-0.0626831055,
-0.2083740234,
0.2727050781,
-0.6782226562,
-0.4702148438,
0.0159301758,
0.5361328125,
-0.7890625,
-1.0498046875,
0.1685791016,
-0.7260742188,
0.8608398438,
-0.2844238281,
0.7807617188,
0.33203125,
-0.4375,
-0.2746582031,
-0.8173828125,
-1.15234375,
-0.3576660156,
-0.580078125,
-0.1735839844,
-0.1257324219,
-0.517578125,
0.4130859375,
0.4638671875,
-0.3449707031,
-0.0709838867,
-0.078918457,
-0.2963867188,
0.9609375,
0.71875,
-0.1824951172,
0.46875,
-0.0978393555,
-1.103515625,
0.9536132812,
-0.935546875,
-0.36328125,
-0.6059570312,
-0.1840820312,
1.77734375,
0.3276367188,
-0.3962402344,
-0.623046875,
-0.1795654297,
-1.0029296875,
-0.2309570312,
0.2836914062,
-0.8681640625,
0.0932006836,
0.3444824219,
-0.1096801758,
0.9873046875,
0.3764648438,
-0.2502441406,
0.2944335938,
0.9228515625,
0.0380554199,
0.0834350586,
-0.5166015625,
1.0205078125
] |
Choi and Sweetman
offer two alternative methods to compute the skewness and kurtosis, each of which can save substantial computer memory requirements and CPU time in certain applications. The first approach is to compute the statistical moments by separating the data into bins and then computing the moments from the geometry of the resulting histogram, which effectively becomes a one-pass algorithm for higher moments. One benefit is that the statistical moment calculations can be carried out to arbitrary accuracy such that the computations can be tuned to the precision of, e.g., the data storage format or the original measurement hardware. A relative histogram of a random variable can be constructed in the conventional way: the range of potential values is
divided into bins and the number of occurrences within each bin are counted and plotted such that the area of each rectangle equals the portion of the sample values within that bin:
where and represent the frequency and the relative frequency at bin and is the total area of the histogram. After this normalization, the raw moments and central moments of can be calculated from the relative histogram:
where the superscript indicates the moments are calculated from the histogram. For constant bin width these two expressions can be simplified using :
The second approach from Choi and Sweetman is an analytical methodology to combine statistical moments from individual segments of a time-history such that the resulting overall moments are those of the complete time-history. This methodology could be used for parallel computation of statistical moments with subsequent combination of those moments, or for combination of statistical moments computed at sequential times. | [
0.0277404785,
0.5649414062,
-0.6870117188,
0.3054199219,
0.3757324219,
0.62109375,
-0.62109375,
1.064453125,
-0.4375,
-0.7661132812,
0.4409179688,
0.1128540039,
0.1481933594,
0.3493652344,
-0.5942382812,
-1.251953125,
0.0051002502,
0.1820068359,
0.047668457,
0.0370788574,
-0.0569763184,
-0.4694824219,
0.3454589844,
0.5512695312,
-0.6650390625,
-0.1492919922,
0.3149414062,
-0.1424560547,
0.4689941406,
-0.7670898438,
0.0012159348,
0.3249511719,
-0.7485351562,
0.1909179688,
-0.50390625,
-0.2203369141,
-0.568359375,
1.181640625,
-1.40234375,
-0.0642089844,
0.3098144531,
-0.0667724609,
-0.1198120117,
-0.0377807617,
-0.0939941406,
0.3369140625,
-0.4111328125,
-0.1652832031,
-1.4033203125,
-0.2648925781,
-0.1956787109,
-0.5463867188,
-0.2257080078,
0.2381591797,
-0.3054199219,
0.1041259766,
0.9458007812,
-1.1650390625,
0.1558837891,
0.962890625,
-0.5200195312,
0.2692871094,
0.521484375,
0.2724609375,
0.9819335938,
0.094909668,
-0.3112792969,
1.0771484375,
-0.6513671875,
1.099609375,
-0.2873535156,
0.6782226562,
-0.5317382812,
-0.7255859375,
1.2236328125,
-0.6328125,
-0.8876953125,
0.2145996094,
-0.3530273438,
0.5834960938,
-0.4362792969,
-0.1157836914,
-1.08203125,
-0.3669433594,
0.7309570312,
-0.6567382812,
0.2027587891,
-0.6865234375,
-0.0346679688,
0.705078125,
0.5639648438,
0.462890625,
-0.0223388672,
-0.3400878906,
0.1217041016,
-0.0779418945,
-0.3637695312,
-1.22265625,
-1.056640625,
0.234375,
-0.008102417,
0.1248779297,
-0.4733886719,
0.6293945312,
-0.3879394531,
0.369140625,
0.08203125,
0.2348632812,
0.8388671875,
-0.1801757812,
0.2668457031,
0.0535583496,
0.108215332,
-0.0118865967,
0.4711914062,
0.3225097656,
0.6958007812,
-0.3107910156,
-0.177734375,
0.8696289062,
0.3117675781,
-0.1149902344,
-0.1236572266,
0.4521484375,
0.7255859375,
0.1012573242,
0.1790771484,
-1.0537109375,
0.5395507812,
0.9541015625,
-0.1108398438,
0.2440185547,
-0.1407470703,
0.0380249023,
0.1939697266,
-0.0096435547,
-0.5185546875,
0.4104003906,
0.4345703125,
0.1911621094,
0.4074707031,
0.2951660156,
-0.4973144531,
-0.4040527344,
-0.1794433594,
0.0642089844,
-0.3972167969,
0.0459289551,
-0.0425109863,
0.7426757812,
-0.6064453125,
0.0729980469,
-0.8540039062,
0.6728515625,
-0.8930664062,
0.5825195312,
-0.458984375,
0.818359375,
-0.1910400391,
-0.0849609375,
-1.015625,
-1.1220703125,
-0.2944335938,
1.1669921875,
-0.1334228516,
1.0849609375,
-0.5869140625,
0.1439208984,
0.1362304688,
-0.1300048828,
-1.4716796875,
-1.1845703125,
-0.3879394531,
0.4311523438,
0.058807373,
-1.1513671875,
-0.3627929688,
0.1126098633,
0.359375,
-0.0560302734,
0.63671875,
-1.111328125,
0.8354492188,
-0.2078857422,
-0.541015625,
-0.5268554688,
-0.783203125,
-0.042388916,
-0.833984375,
-0.3344726562,
0.6713867188,
0.13671875,
-0.6044921875,
0.6157226562,
-0.578125,
0.0465393066,
-0.8491210938,
-1.4921875,
-0.4206542969,
0.697265625,
-0.1710205078,
0.1667480469,
0.724609375,
-0.4580078125,
0.2413330078,
0.0767211914,
0.8999023438,
0.6938476562,
0.7280273438,
-0.5,
-0.061126709,
0.546875,
0.552734375,
-0.384765625,
0.3503417969,
-0.0938110352,
-0.3610839844,
-0.8481445312,
0.6645507812,
0.4558105469,
0.240234375,
0.2366943359,
-0.5356445312,
0.7329101562,
0.4560546875,
-0.3376464844,
-0.2174072266,
-0.3168945312,
0.2661132812,
-0.0036945343,
0.5673828125,
1.4033203125,
0.177734375,
-0.6865234375,
0.4609375,
-0.1129150391,
0.6025390625,
-0.1697998047,
-0.47265625,
-0.9243164062,
-0.603515625,
-0.7099609375,
0.908203125,
-0.9838867188,
0.5458984375,
-0.568359375,
-0.5844726562,
-0.2061767578,
0.4750976562,
0.0821533203,
-1.181640625,
-0.4926757812,
0.0250854492,
1.15625,
0.0400695801,
0.5024414062,
0.1295166016,
-0.1905517578,
0.6821289062,
0.2213134766,
-0.3449707031,
0.6826171875,
0.1076660156,
-0.3725585938,
-0.5380859375,
-0.0506591797,
-0.2663574219,
0.1137084961,
-0.6235351562,
-0.5297851562,
-0.1693115234,
0.712890625,
0.2724609375,
0.0761108398,
-0.326171875,
-0.4528808594,
0.0794067383,
-0.3718261719,
1.6650390625,
0.3190917969,
0.2722167969,
0.5639648438,
0.1883544922,
-0.1220703125,
0.9262695312,
-0.3850097656,
-0.0477294922,
0.2379150391,
0.462890625,
0.4252929688,
-0.9340820312,
-0.2307128906,
1.4833984375,
-0.2541503906,
0.0479736328,
-0.279296875,
0.8540039062,
-0.2000732422,
-0.1309814453,
-0.5244140625,
-0.3649902344,
0.3659667969,
-0.4833984375,
-1.021484375,
0.5693359375,
0.2064208984,
0.310546875,
-0.6987304688,
-0.9770507812,
0.7739257812,
0.1667480469,
-0.2438964844,
-0.556640625,
-0.3994140625,
-1.13671875,
-0.7700195312,
0.2800292969,
0.1095581055,
0.1232299805,
-0.3779296875,
0.8959960938,
-0.2027587891,
0.090637207,
-0.3249511719,
-0.6186523438,
0.6567382812,
-1.26171875,
-0.4382324219,
-0.4177246094,
0.1728515625,
1.1689453125,
-0.0828857422,
-0.3923339844,
0.0077705383,
-0.7392578125,
0.4775390625,
0.092590332,
-1.3310546875,
0.0269622803,
-0.6494140625,
0.0746459961,
-0.2797851562,
0.2507324219,
-0.0433654785,
0.5356445312,
-0.4677734375,
-0.7280273438,
-0.9370117188,
0.2209472656,
-0.5302734375,
0.3781738281,
-0.5595703125,
0.2553710938,
-0.9506835938,
0.7666015625,
-0.828125,
-0.1668701172,
0.1551513672,
-0.6040039062,
0.8139648438,
-0.2827148438,
1.162109375,
-1.2412109375,
0.1640625,
-1.001953125,
-0.0545349121,
0.0239105225,
0.4118652344,
0.8037109375,
-1.0205078125,
-0.2126464844,
0.18359375,
0.1958007812,
0.1071777344,
0.189453125,
-1.1572265625,
0.3947753906,
0.8466796875,
-0.4816894531,
-0.7338867188,
0.33984375,
-0.771484375,
-0.2100830078,
-0.6376953125,
-1.01171875,
0.0657348633,
-1.732421875,
0.7314453125,
-0.3427734375,
1.1748046875,
-0.4672851562,
-0.1083374023,
-0.002954483,
0.2680664062,
0.2203369141,
1.232421875,
0.4763183594,
-0.0228118896,
-0.1492919922,
1.0400390625,
-0.3063964844,
-0.96484375,
-0.8530273438,
-0.7080078125,
-0.5795898438,
0.4692382812,
1.208984375,
0.1385498047,
-0.4409179688,
-0.2648925781,
0.0141677856,
-0.8505859375,
-0.7133789062,
-0.7993164062,
-0.1115112305,
0.4968261719,
0.5908203125,
0.2761230469,
0.3625488281,
-0.3273925781,
-0.8759765625,
-0.5483398438,
0.150390625,
-0.8125,
-0.4516601562,
0.2143554688,
-0.1472167969,
0.275390625,
1.1611328125,
0.0190582275,
0.1196899414,
0.9301757812,
-0.5805664062,
-0.0692138672,
0.8564453125,
-0.38671875,
-0.0577392578,
0.3212890625,
0.9462890625,
0.3205566406,
0.0719604492,
0.6674804688,
-0.6962890625,
0.8798828125,
0.2673339844,
-0.0690307617,
-0.1867675781,
0.0803222656,
-0.043182373,
0.5546875,
0.6865234375,
0.8310546875,
0.2934570312,
0.4455566406,
0.8427734375,
-0.1495361328,
0.0903930664,
0.5131835938,
0.2424316406,
-0.3850097656,
1.2158203125,
-0.0298309326,
0.615234375,
0.2861328125,
-0.012878418,
-0.1635742188,
0.3513183594,
0.4738769531,
-0.4338378906,
-0.53515625,
0.1983642578,
0.8774414062,
-0.2476806641,
-0.3603515625,
0.0095443726,
0.7583007812,
0.3974609375,
-1.103515625,
-0.1157226562,
0.1798095703,
0.1442871094,
0.1190795898,
-0.4245605469,
0.0006985664,
-0.5834960938,
0.4079589844,
0.5659179688,
-0.6044921875,
-0.7563476562,
0.042388916,
0.0747070312,
-0.5766601562,
-0.7241210938,
-0.9096679688,
-0.201171875,
-0.8291015625,
-0.1039428711,
-1.0546875,
0.1387939453,
-0.63671875,
-0.2673339844,
0.1988525391,
-0.3608398438,
-0.2907714844,
-0.3669433594,
-0.3706054688,
0.2912597656,
-0.97265625,
0.2822265625,
-0.1322021484,
-0.2575683594,
0.1359863281,
-0.4360351562,
0.1677246094,
0.1520996094,
-0.4099121094,
-0.9287109375,
-0.8579101562,
0.106628418,
-0.0312042236,
1.2841796875,
0.7548828125,
0.4240722656,
0.8618164062,
0.5434570312,
0.8413085938,
-0.6376953125,
-0.3771972656,
-0.4968261719,
-1.4599609375,
0.6918945312,
0.5151367188,
-0.5415039062,
-0.1302490234,
-0.921875,
0.5092773438,
-0.0678100586,
0.0680541992,
-0.2797851562,
-0.43359375,
-0.6552734375,
-0.65625,
0.2376708984,
-0.978515625,
-0.1799316406,
0.8818359375,
1.458984375,
-0.9077148438,
0.4912109375,
-0.0927734375,
0.3073730469,
-0.1224975586,
0.7485351562,
-0.5234375,
-0.1394042969,
-0.39453125,
-0.8681640625,
0.0827636719,
-0.0757446289,
0.018157959,
-0.4587402344,
1.583984375,
-0.2895507812,
-0.0634765625,
0.4204101562,
-0.5688476562,
0.3537597656,
0.5595703125,
0.0612792969,
0.2685546875,
-0.5307617188,
-0.9506835938,
-0.0404663086,
-0.4487304688,
1.2568359375,
0.1392822266,
0.4658203125,
-0.2854003906,
0.166015625,
-0.7563476562,
-0.3010253906,
-0.000641346,
-0.5473632812,
1.078125,
0.353515625,
0.2768554688,
0.451171875,
-0.0776977539,
-0.4997558594,
-0.2585449219,
-0.2651367188,
-0.1807861328,
0.3916015625,
0.5717773438,
-0.0930786133,
-0.9780273438,
1.0380859375,
0.2344970703,
-0.6279296875,
-0.5947265625,
-0.3244628906,
-0.0891113281,
-0.7944335938,
-0.171875,
-0.6362304688,
0.1999511719,
-0.3376464844,
0.435546875,
0.7084960938,
-0.0022449493,
-0.3898925781,
0.2963867188,
-0.0889892578,
0.3469238281,
-0.0571289062,
0.2416992188,
0.4855957031,
1.1669921875,
-0.609375,
-0.6596679688,
-0.2580566406,
0.4858398438,
-0.2066650391,
-1.564453125,
0.9306640625,
-0.5893554688,
-0.4340820312,
0.6655273438,
0.5112304688,
0.9750976562,
-0.712890625,
-0.0746459961,
0.0737304688,
-0.4763183594,
-0.3820800781,
0.5356445312,
-0.1032714844,
-0.3740234375,
0.9799804688,
0.7622070312,
0.0144805908,
-0.787109375,
0.2507324219,
0.298828125,
-0.1117553711,
-0.8935546875,
0.5791015625,
-0.1084594727,
-0.4384765625,
1.1474609375,
0.8115234375,
-0.1833496094,
-0.0693969727,
-1.169921875,
-0.517578125,
0.6137695312,
-0.1606445312,
0.0739135742,
-0.5322265625,
0.3969726562,
-0.6884765625,
1.0693359375,
-0.1843261719,
0.2126464844,
-0.4443359375,
-0.1477050781,
0.4372558594,
-0.3208007812,
0.3515625,
-0.50390625,
0.1481933594,
-0.28515625,
0.0129928589,
1.33984375,
0.0914306641,
-0.580078125,
0.3408203125,
0.1889648438,
-0.056427002,
0.4255371094,
0.5893554688,
0.0177459717,
0.1708984375,
1.25390625,
-1.1025390625,
-1.1748046875,
-0.9375,
0.3544921875,
-0.2587890625,
0.1815185547,
-0.5556640625,
-0.3564453125,
-0.2709960938,
-0.3083496094,
-0.4724121094,
-1.1826171875,
-0.1791992188,
0.736328125,
0.4291992188,
0.5981445312,
-0.51171875,
-1.107421875,
-1.017578125,
0.2349853516,
0.2709960938,
-0.1257324219,
0.9321289062,
0.1727294922,
0.3229980469,
-0.1116333008,
-0.1135253906,
-0.2612304688,
-0.447265625,
0.91796875,
-0.0555114746,
-0.1922607422,
0.2133789062,
0.1865234375,
-1.703125,
0.736328125,
-0.5600585938,
1.0859375,
0.779296875,
0.3146972656,
-0.4479980469,
-0.0653686523,
-0.6630859375,
-0.0749511719,
1.640625,
0.9204101562,
-0.6030273438,
0.0190429688,
0.0029296875,
-0.5522460938,
1.3037109375,
0.2626953125,
0.8842773438,
-0.6293945312,
0.1073608398,
-0.2553710938,
-0.2880859375,
0.0240325928,
-0.921875,
-1.0703125,
-0.1267089844,
0.5444335938,
1.59375,
0.4284667969,
0.9838867188,
-0.0628662109,
0.0380249023,
-0.0384521484,
-0.3901367188,
-1.3994140625,
0.0004239082,
-0.1206665039,
0.0156707764,
-0.1773681641,
-0.08984375,
-0.4985351562,
0.4030761719,
-0.08984375,
-0.373046875,
-0.2220458984,
-0.57421875,
0.2288818359,
-0.1999511719,
0.1364746094,
0.5366210938,
-0.9208984375,
-0.4169921875,
0.5483398438,
-1.6943359375,
-0.4763183594,
0.3425292969,
-0.4621582031,
0.2543945312,
-1.1201171875,
0.30859375,
0.0682983398,
1.1376953125,
-0.4155273438,
-0.0784301758,
0.7822265625,
0.3129882812,
0.1575927734,
0.4848632812,
0.1688232422,
0.0883178711,
0.220703125,
-0.3103027344,
-0.2485351562,
0.6123046875,
0.2783203125,
0.2092285156,
0.8422851562,
-0.1917724609,
-0.2578125,
-0.3269042969,
-0.1829833984,
-0.2736816406,
0.2941894531,
1.048828125,
-0.3566894531,
-0.2934570312,
-1.6611328125,
1.14453125,
-0.03125,
0.2919921875,
0.0483093262,
0.1619873047,
0.3410644531,
-0.646484375,
0.1853027344,
0.3383789062,
0.5268554688,
1,
-0.2331542969,
0.4038085938,
1.125,
0.4379882812,
-1.4658203125,
0.9458007812,
-0.5854492188,
1.2109375,
-0.0042076111,
-1.3759765625,
0.4555664062,
-0.0417785645,
0.3537597656,
-0.3933105469,
-0.6171875,
1.001953125,
-0.0920410156,
-0.2036132812,
-0.4619140625,
-0.4663085938,
0.9072265625,
0.5390625,
0.1651611328,
0.3994140625,
-0.1811523438,
0.2631835938,
0.8569335938,
-0.5415039062,
-0.2185058594,
-0.1691894531,
0.3044433594,
-0.0112991333,
0.4514160156,
-0.3969726562,
-0.5825195312,
-1.1484375,
-0.3933105469,
-0.8686523438,
-0.2976074219,
0.3395996094,
0.4494628906,
0.1906738281,
-0.1050415039,
-0.8139648438,
-0.4130859375,
-1.498046875,
-0.369140625,
0.6284179688,
-0.2824707031,
-0.3635253906,
0.1177368164,
-0.3188476562,
0.9077148438,
-0.30078125,
-0.2073974609,
1.1103515625,
-0.5825195312,
-0.7602539062,
0.0519714355,
-0.3725585938,
0.8530273438,
-0.8056640625,
1.263671875,
0.7021484375,
1.275390625,
0.3137207031,
-0.3193359375,
0.4877929688,
-0.1611328125,
-0.3146972656,
-0.7182617188,
-0.8237304688,
-0.4094238281,
-0.5390625,
0.0253143311,
-0.416015625,
-0.0919799805,
-0.3012695312,
-0.2795410156,
0.2548828125,
-0.5034179688,
-0.3369140625,
-0.071472168,
-0.1651611328,
0.4001464844,
0.3488769531,
0.6733398438,
0.0659179688,
-0.2309570312,
-0.5874023438,
0.4211425781,
1.3837890625,
-0.6352539062,
0.0104904175,
0.029876709,
0.2995605469,
-0.72265625,
-0.0873413086,
0.2495117188,
0.050201416,
0.4365234375,
0.0986938477,
-0.4853515625,
-0.4819335938,
0.1934814453,
-0.0844116211,
-0.1713867188,
0.53125,
-0.1116943359,
-0.1253662109,
-0.427734375,
-0.2995605469,
-0.0271759033,
0.2141113281,
-0.1497802734,
-0.0262908936,
-0.755859375,
0.4675292969,
-0.30078125,
0.1903076172,
-0.0192871094,
0.3918457031,
-0.3950195312,
-0.7133789062,
-1.19921875,
-14.6484375,
-0.4206542969,
0.0199127197,
0.5532226562,
1.0517578125,
-0.1735839844,
-0.0230865479,
0.0272216797,
-0.2724609375,
-0.094543457,
0.6245117188,
0.0422973633,
-0.5112304688,
0.6201171875,
0.1408691406,
-1.171875,
-1.017578125,
-0.5458984375,
0.0810546875,
-0.7875976562,
0.5458984375,
0.1047363281,
-0.185546875,
0.490234375,
-0.1127319336,
-0.009803772,
0.4399414062,
-0.5673828125,
-0.5747070312,
0.1838378906,
-0.3486328125,
0.2434082031,
-0.1667480469,
0.0406188965,
0.3098144531,
-0.9965820312,
0.1433105469,
-0.6977539062,
-0.4094238281,
-0.1339111328,
-0.2163085938,
-0.6552734375,
0.0115432739,
-0.1776123047,
0.4868164062,
0.1234741211,
0.0848999023,
-0.8833007812,
-0.0112533569,
0.0858764648,
-0.0520019531,
1.2783203125,
0.1054077148,
0.5952148438,
-0.4016113281,
-0.857421875,
0.6557617188,
-0.546875,
-0.0770263672,
-0.4145507812,
0.373046875,
1.33203125,
0.1779785156,
0.0914306641,
-0.2451171875,
-0.1646728516,
-1.5927734375,
-0.1661376953,
-0.1290283203,
-0.6948242188,
0.828125,
-0.3498535156,
0.3264160156,
0.732421875,
0.837890625,
0.482421875,
0.458984375,
1.5107421875,
-0.037689209,
-0.41796875,
-0.5209960938,
1.4609375
] |
If sets of statistical moments are known:
for , then each can
be expressed in terms of the equivalent raw moments:
where is generally taken to be the duration of the time-history, or the number of points if is constant. The benefit of expressing the statistical moments in terms of is that the sets can be combined by addition, and there is no upper limit on the value of . where the subscript represents the concatenated time-history or combined . These combined values of can then be inversely transformed into raw moments representing the complete concatenated time-history
Known relationships between the raw moments () and the central moments ()
are then used to compute the central moments of the concatenated time-history. Finally, the statistical moments of the concatenated history are computed from the central moments:
Covariance
Very similar algorithms can be used to compute the covariance. Naïve algorithm
The naïve algorithm is
For the algorithm above, one could use the following Python code:
def naive_covariance(data1, data2):
n = len(data1)
sum12 = 0
sum1 = sum(data1)
sum2 = sum(data2)
for i1, i2 in zip(data1, data2):
sum12 += i1 * i2
covariance = (sum12 - sum1 * sum2 / n) / n
return covariance
With estimate of the mean
As for the variance, the covariance of two random variables is also shift-invariant, so given any two constant values and it can be written:
and again choosing a value inside the range of values will stabilize the formula against catastrophic cancellation as well as make it more robust against big sums. | [
-0.2622070312,
0.4150390625,
-0.0090026855,
-0.1333007812,
0.7612304688,
0.6684570312,
-0.8481445312,
0.1674804688,
-0.4855957031,
-0.4094238281,
1.4853515625,
0.0041542053,
1.015625,
0.0475769043,
0.7192382812,
-0.5263671875,
-0.1089477539,
0.5903320312,
0.0111999512,
-0.1015014648,
-0.3818359375,
0.0246887207,
0.1236572266,
-0.9301757812,
-0.0335693359,
-0.1201171875,
-0.2524414062,
-0.1909179688,
0.0741577148,
-0.2258300781,
0.626953125,
0.89453125,
-0.2631835938,
0.1937255859,
-0.2006835938,
-0.630859375,
-0.7963867188,
-0.16015625,
-1.205078125,
-0.1634521484,
0.0962524414,
0.4890136719,
0.1704101562,
-0.2354736328,
-0.5249023438,
-0.5190429688,
-0.2344970703,
0.0019340515,
-1.228515625,
-0.330078125,
-0.0326538086,
-0.4738769531,
0.3159179688,
-0.2000732422,
0.2393798828,
0.6357421875,
0.5966796875,
0.1215209961,
0.2230224609,
0.5502929688,
-0.5991210938,
0.5053710938,
-0.2131347656,
0.1672363281,
0.3837890625,
-0.031463623,
-0.7626953125,
-0.17578125,
-0.5341796875,
1.416015625,
-0.6870117188,
0.6123046875,
-0.7114257812,
-0.3015136719,
1.46875,
-0.34765625,
-0.4216308594,
0.5537109375,
0.3659667969,
-0.1907958984,
-0.6044921875,
-0.4377441406,
-1.38671875,
-0.3491210938,
0.54296875,
0.0745239258,
0.5024414062,
-0.6181640625,
0.0552978516,
0.7631835938,
0.4853515625,
0.1756591797,
-0.2448730469,
-0.4853515625,
-0.2235107422,
0.1983642578,
-0.4885253906,
-0.587890625,
-1.103515625,
-0.6098632812,
0.0535888672,
-0.1434326172,
0.0829467773,
0.3015136719,
-0.7934570312,
0.744140625,
-0.2775878906,
-0.1478271484,
0.3039550781,
-0.4873046875,
0.25390625,
-0.5576171875,
0.5014648438,
-0.0768432617,
0.9326171875,
0.3610839844,
0.7192382812,
-0.8227539062,
-0.4514160156,
0.0276947021,
-0.0106506348,
0.68359375,
0.1329345703,
0.861328125,
0.8666992188,
-0.2124023438,
0.3403320312,
-0.087890625,
-0.3466796875,
0.8603515625,
-0.59765625,
0.59375,
-0.2844238281,
-0.3723144531,
0.8798828125,
0.0419616699,
-0.8930664062,
0.0635986328,
0.3327636719,
-0.4267578125,
-0.5107421875,
-0.0660400391,
0.1123046875,
0.0769042969,
-0.17578125,
-0.423828125,
-1.130859375,
0.1754150391,
0.8208007812,
0.1696777344,
-0.705078125,
-0.78125,
-0.376953125,
-0.1944580078,
-0.8696289062,
0.7006835938,
0.5791015625,
2.033203125,
-0.2858886719,
0.1115112305,
-0.8549804688,
-1.0458984375,
-0.1719970703,
2.046875,
-0.0706787109,
1.3232421875,
-0.61328125,
0.2980957031,
0.6767578125,
0.4321289062,
-1.4931640625,
-0.3947753906,
-0.40625,
-0.5893554688,
0.4885253906,
-0.71875,
0.7778320312,
-0.1662597656,
0.2219238281,
-0.5126953125,
0.37890625,
-1.0380859375,
0.896484375,
-0.7578125,
-0.0335693359,
0.0009665489,
-0.4157714844,
0.4836425781,
-0.2678222656,
-0.3461914062,
0.5795898438,
0.3325195312,
-1.0087890625,
-0.1431884766,
-0.3837890625,
-0.4289550781,
-0.970703125,
-0.6865234375,
0.2902832031,
0.3752441406,
-0.4494628906,
0.669921875,
-0.572265625,
-0.9091796875,
0.0848388672,
0.1137084961,
0.712890625,
0.3610839844,
0.5146484375,
-0.294921875,
0.1181640625,
0.6240234375,
0.0051727295,
-0.2126464844,
-0.0244750977,
-0.6499023438,
-0.2722167969,
-0.9697265625,
0.3693847656,
-0.1512451172,
-0.3205566406,
0.9677734375,
-0.3337402344,
0.1666259766,
-0.7451171875,
-0.7036132812,
-0.0935058594,
0.2541503906,
0.2973632812,
0.298828125,
0.4594726562,
1.6572265625,
-0.4282226562,
-0.8793945312,
0.2600097656,
0.2602539062,
0.3916015625,
0.2729492188,
-1.2607421875,
0.8315429688,
0.4462890625,
-0.1638183594,
0.5883789062,
-0.3664550781,
0.3427734375,
-0.4543457031,
0.0848388672,
-0.7719726562,
-0.1145019531,
0.802734375,
-1.923828125,
-0.1749267578,
0.9482421875,
2.109375,
-0.3830566406,
-0.0298614502,
0.0394897461,
-0.5024414062,
0.4807128906,
-0.6318359375,
-0.6577148438,
0.1461181641,
0.7373046875,
-1.26171875,
-0.5532226562,
-0.3786621094,
-0.2489013672,
0.2631835938,
-0.2399902344,
0.3173828125,
0.3837890625,
-0.6137695312,
-0.9375,
-0.6533203125,
0.1424560547,
0.2985839844,
-0.169921875,
-0.6459960938,
1.21484375,
0.7290039062,
0.0169525146,
0.1060791016,
0.75390625,
0.3327636719,
-0.2546386719,
-0.0135803223,
0.4821777344,
0.7749023438,
0.3171386719,
0.5180664062,
-1.2548828125,
0.8754882812,
1.2509765625,
-0.3920898438,
-0.1474609375,
-0.4018554688,
-0.1623535156,
-0.6162109375,
0.3940429688,
-0.3994140625,
0.3820800781,
0.3068847656,
-0.0606384277,
-0.2416992188,
0.0840454102,
-0.4978027344,
0.328125,
-0.8813476562,
-1.068359375,
0.9990234375,
-0.3381347656,
-0.2651367188,
-1.4736328125,
0.2661132812,
-0.4499511719,
-0.0902099609,
0.0634155273,
0.4167480469,
0.4838867188,
-0.6166992188,
0.2351074219,
-1.08203125,
0.5092773438,
-0.302734375,
0.3110351562,
0.9711914062,
-0.6728515625,
0.4357910156,
-0.8359375,
0.0471801758,
0.1440429688,
-0.0430908203,
-0.7236328125,
0.3415527344,
0.0053367615,
-0.0086593628,
0.1513671875,
-1.30859375,
0.049407959,
-0.1613769531,
-0.1646728516,
-0.0767211914,
0.2700195312,
-0.7163085938,
1.2724609375,
0.019241333,
-0.5458984375,
-0.9711914062,
-0.1585693359,
-0.2790527344,
-0.0911865234,
-0.1474609375,
1.1083984375,
-0.220703125,
0.0152282715,
-0.8056640625,
-0.2763671875,
0.5224609375,
-1.15234375,
0.6708984375,
-0.2658691406,
0.4340820312,
-0.8544921875,
0.5791015625,
-0.0814819336,
-0.5502929688,
0.8896484375,
0.501953125,
0.8857421875,
-0.6499023438,
1.140625,
0.0939941406,
-0.1362304688,
-0.2788085938,
0.0573120117,
-1.34765625,
-0.2739257812,
0.431640625,
-0.7534179688,
-0.7622070312,
-0.1213989258,
-1.6171875,
-1.14453125,
0.2310791016,
-1.341796875,
-0.1889648438,
-1.1181640625,
0.7446289062,
-0.6362304688,
0.744140625,
-0.0921630859,
-0.5874023438,
0.3349609375,
-0.0047912598,
-0.1237182617,
0.3203125,
0.3173828125,
0.1875,
0.2142333984,
0.3391113281,
0.0551757812,
-0.3239746094,
-1.58203125,
-0.2017822266,
0.3940429688,
0.705078125,
1.5341796875,
0.0664672852,
-0.216796875,
-0.6713867188,
0.121887207,
-1.5009765625,
-0.7680664062,
-0.0475769043,
-0.1181640625,
0.82421875,
0.775390625,
0.1977539062,
-0.0506591797,
0.0262908936,
-1.205078125,
-0.3642578125,
0.2009277344,
-0.587890625,
-1.3388671875,
0.7763671875,
0.65234375,
0.3576660156,
0.9204101562,
0.2137451172,
0.5615234375,
1.359375,
-0.2502441406,
-0.049041748,
0.8173828125,
-0.3686523438,
-0.4477539062,
-0.1635742188,
0.8095703125,
-0.5522460938,
0.1994628906,
1,
-0.8955078125,
1.0810546875,
-0.482421875,
-0.3103027344,
0.3764648438,
-0.4553222656,
-0.0229644775,
-0.1359863281,
0.4255371094,
-0.3190917969,
0.0723876953,
-0.1986083984,
0.771484375,
0.3010253906,
-0.2856445312,
-0.0411376953,
0.3447265625,
-0.3063964844,
0.3098144531,
-0.3439941406,
0.4306640625,
0.0070457458,
-0.9018554688,
-1.0576171875,
0.5229492188,
0.8374023438,
-1.3720703125,
0.5629882812,
-0.3449707031,
1.1728515625,
-0.2370605469,
-0.0881347656,
0.4411621094,
0.9282226562,
0.1029663086,
-0.2109375,
0.2349853516,
-1.0537109375,
-0.0391540527,
0.7758789062,
-0.6987304688,
-0.0328369141,
-0.1702880859,
0.8017578125,
0.0797119141,
-0.0442199707,
-0.8515625,
-0.3840332031,
-0.3488769531,
-0.4528808594,
-1.1796875,
-0.8735351562,
0.451171875,
0.0867919922,
0.75390625,
-0.7451171875,
-0.5161132812,
-0.8012695312,
-0.5615234375,
-0.267578125,
0.1770019531,
-0.6171875,
0.4819335938,
0.1201782227,
0.0869140625,
-0.1756591797,
0.5234375,
0.65625,
0.2746582031,
0.1285400391,
0.1256103516,
0.3505859375,
-0.3076171875,
-0.7041015625,
-0.014503479,
-0.2169189453,
-0.0306549072,
-0.1384277344,
1.7392578125,
0.2073974609,
1.013671875,
0.5913085938,
0.5952148438,
0.9111328125,
-0.3178710938,
-0.96484375,
0.0889282227,
-1.158203125,
0.8427734375,
1.0927734375,
-1.140625,
-0.0871582031,
0.0633544922,
0.029800415,
-0.1650390625,
-0.4748535156,
-0.1806640625,
0.2766113281,
-1.701171875,
-1.0673828125,
0.0830688477,
-1.076171875,
0.0212249756,
-0.3469238281,
0.8862304688,
-0.64453125,
0.2012939453,
-0.2124023438,
0.5747070312,
-0.1153564453,
0.9213867188,
-0.5498046875,
-0.5581054688,
-0.089050293,
-0.5375976562,
0.2993164062,
-0.556640625,
-0.4921875,
-0.5693359375,
1.185546875,
-0.6215820312,
0.2512207031,
-0.2548828125,
1.208984375,
0.806640625,
-0.7265625,
-0.3039550781,
-0.2335205078,
-0.9877929688,
-0.9736328125,
1.064453125,
-0.2890625,
1.0048828125,
-0.2824707031,
-0.1069335938,
-0.4399414062,
-0.0265350342,
-0.4060058594,
-0.1281738281,
-0.2364501953,
-1.6787109375,
-0.1342773438,
0.2314453125,
0.0913085938,
0.5263671875,
-0.53125,
-0.9389648438,
-0.1342773438,
-0.7548828125,
-0.3481445312,
0.5532226562,
0.923828125,
0.0232391357,
-0.6943359375,
1.57421875,
0.1524658203,
0.0871582031,
-0.0366516113,
-0.0175018311,
-0.4685058594,
-0.0158843994,
0.0703125,
-0.4313964844,
0.1044311523,
-0.6450195312,
-0.1424560547,
0.0060195923,
0.0628051758,
-0.4763183594,
0.6704101562,
0.1437988281,
0.318359375,
0.1790771484,
0.4008789062,
0.1029663086,
1.146484375,
-0.509765625,
-1.001953125,
-1.0078125,
-0.5224609375,
-0.4045410156,
-0.1130371094,
1.1875,
-0.25390625,
-0.8901367188,
0.4025878906,
1.0810546875,
0.1669921875,
0.2041015625,
0.0222930908,
0.2247314453,
-0.9829101562,
0.1195068359,
-0.8227539062,
-0.3498535156,
0.1450195312,
-0.0549316406,
-0.0496826172,
-0.2744140625,
-0.72265625,
0.2282714844,
0.4638671875,
0.0393371582,
-0.3659667969,
-0.3991699219,
-1.0126953125,
-1.4921875,
0.4809570312,
0.5268554688,
0.1688232422,
-0.0977172852,
-0.5634765625,
0.3364257812,
0.5737304688,
-0.6938476562,
0.7153320312,
0.1579589844,
-0.1394042969,
-0.2468261719,
1.7158203125,
-0.1427001953,
0.5278320312,
0.4995117188,
-0.0807495117,
0.0414428711,
-0.55078125,
0.6840820312,
-0.7573242188,
-0.7578125,
1.2578125,
0.3854980469,
0.9033203125,
0.37890625,
-0.4763183594,
0.5600585938,
-0.1295166016,
-0.3518066406,
-0.0950927734,
0.4384765625,
-0.4143066406,
0.1625976562,
0.3142089844,
-1.2314453125,
-1.4296875,
-0.7578125,
-0.0215911865,
0.0222473145,
-0.0301208496,
0.6215820312,
-0.061340332,
0.8510742188,
0.7421875,
0.1171875,
-0.703125,
-0.1200561523,
0.7626953125,
0.0391540527,
1.1240234375,
-0.7763671875,
-0.9995117188,
-0.6884765625,
0.4250488281,
0.8837890625,
-0.3532714844,
1.1796875,
0.3562011719,
-0.13671875,
-0.4890136719,
-0.8046875,
-0.5405273438,
-0.591796875,
0.1813964844,
0.3532714844,
0.7768554688,
-0.0692749023,
0.365234375,
-0.5546875,
0.0760498047,
0.1039428711,
0.0437927246,
0.2398681641,
-0.0194396973,
-0.5571289062,
-0.0058135986,
0.1959228516,
-0.3618164062,
0.8061523438,
0.6694335938,
-0.0921020508,
-0.4482421875,
-0.6879882812,
-0.8208007812,
1.099609375,
-0.09375,
0.9233398438,
-1.06640625,
0.3076171875,
-0.3522949219,
-0.1020507812,
-0.2155761719,
-0.5834960938,
-1.33984375,
0.1201171875,
-0.4448242188,
1.658203125,
0.3156738281,
-0.3146972656,
0.1597900391,
0.517578125,
0.3149414062,
0.1694335938,
-0.9995117188,
-0.5073242188,
-1.2578125,
0.1887207031,
-0.765625,
0.5693359375,
0.4079589844,
0.8408203125,
0.265625,
0.5620117188,
-0.073425293,
0.3178710938,
-0.1263427734,
0.0052947998,
0.1516113281,
0.2734375,
-1.2822265625,
-0.3176269531,
0.7338867188,
-0.921875,
-0.37890625,
-0.1973876953,
0.0503234863,
0.2727050781,
-1.12109375,
0.4768066406,
-0.0712890625,
0.7299804688,
-0.0814208984,
0.3354492188,
0.310546875,
0.4672851562,
-0.2602539062,
0.5942382812,
0.4184570312,
-0.0770874023,
-0.7866210938,
0.2646484375,
-0.003868103,
0.2076416016,
-0.1791992188,
-0.0158691406,
0.8251953125,
0.0884399414,
0.1054077148,
0.5283203125,
0.2658691406,
-0.2641601562,
0.4038085938,
1.2802734375,
-0.0408325195,
0.875,
-1.291015625,
1.099609375,
-0.0356750488,
-0.5473632812,
0.1478271484,
-0.1745605469,
1.0712890625,
0.1676025391,
0.8203125,
0.7998046875,
0.2719726562,
0.4973144531,
-0.54296875,
0.263671875,
1.0146484375,
0.4724121094,
-1.7568359375,
1.3017578125,
0.3723144531,
1.263671875,
-0.5302734375,
-1.1552734375,
-0.0444641113,
0.6826171875,
0.2259521484,
0.0460205078,
0.2088623047,
-0.4584960938,
-0.3603515625,
0.0634155273,
0.7553710938,
-0.4704589844,
0.6665039062,
0.58203125,
-0.5258789062,
0.2406005859,
0.2115478516,
-0.7719726562,
-0.1898193359,
-0.2529296875,
0.3076171875,
0.5502929688,
-0.3122558594,
-0.5244140625,
-0.1086425781,
-0.4428710938,
-0.3630371094,
-1.2607421875,
0.0993652344,
0.3540039062,
-0.0847167969,
1.171875,
-0.16796875,
0.103515625,
-0.1948242188,
-0.8950195312,
0.0548400879,
-1.271484375,
-0.3188476562,
0.8388671875,
0.1975097656,
-0.4123535156,
0.6040039062,
-0.666015625,
0.9272460938,
0.3249511719,
0.0985717773,
0.771484375,
-0.4794921875,
-0.4653320312,
-0.1423339844,
0.0734863281,
-0.220703125,
-0.8330078125,
1.03515625,
-0.4645996094,
0.8720703125,
-0.0362854004,
0.1007080078,
0.4975585938,
-1.138671875,
-0.5073242188,
-0.4274902344,
0.6577148438,
-0.9326171875,
0.0765991211,
-0.3361816406,
1.0205078125,
0.3820800781,
0.4645996094,
0.1333007812,
0.2493896484,
-0.3515625,
-0.1110839844,
-0.0463256836,
-0.5634765625,
0.3591308594,
0.8217773438,
0.9331054688,
-0.2083740234,
0.0507507324,
-0.2612304688,
0.5908203125,
1.3330078125,
-1.439453125,
-0.2551269531,
-0.4211425781,
0.5498046875,
-0.2144775391,
-0.2980957031,
0.7016601562,
0.3779296875,
-0.2241210938,
0.3129882812,
-0.447265625,
0.322265625,
-0.5444335938,
-0.034576416,
0.1719970703,
0.3430175781,
1.5517578125,
0.1851806641,
-0.1882324219,
0.6577148438,
-0.0955200195,
0.7802734375,
0.2253417969,
-0.3173828125,
-1.0458984375,
1.1162109375,
-0.8671875,
-0.3647460938,
0.3864746094,
0.5229492188,
-0.1905517578,
-0.1555175781,
-0.9921875,
-13.4453125,
-0.3041992188,
0.6484375,
1.1494140625,
1.349609375,
-0.2824707031,
-0.2498779297,
-0.4091796875,
-0.7143554688,
-0.0816650391,
0.5229492188,
-1.0234375,
0.0458984375,
0.3454589844,
0.5825195312,
-0.20703125,
-1.0400390625,
0.0987548828,
0.3862304688,
-1.4228515625,
0.8193359375,
-0.8896484375,
0.0608215332,
-0.337890625,
-0.1057739258,
0.1772460938,
-0.2147216797,
-0.0123596191,
-1.1484375,
0.1126098633,
0.197265625,
0.0724487305,
-0.4143066406,
0.0809326172,
0.1665039062,
-0.6313476562,
0.302734375,
-0.2088623047,
-1.423828125,
-0.9965820312,
-0.4958496094,
0.8837890625,
-0.2243652344,
0.0684204102,
0.7758789062,
-0.4306640625,
-0.78515625,
-0.5727539062,
-0.1416015625,
0.0622558594,
0.4174804688,
0.6362304688,
0.0789794922,
-0.5620117188,
-0.0325927734,
-0.9956054688,
0.4345703125,
-1.478515625,
0.0011968613,
-1.2861328125,
-0.0038375854,
0.8920898438,
-0.3994140625,
-0.390625,
-0.2086181641,
-0.0531921387,
-0.564453125,
-0.3806152344,
0.830078125,
-0.4892578125,
-0.30859375,
0.5927734375,
-0.1926269531,
0.6215820312,
-0.5537109375,
0.0300292969,
0.4301757812,
0.2231445312,
-0.3059082031,
-0.3745117188,
-0.8676757812,
1.43359375
] |
Taking the first value of each data set, the algorithm can be written as:
def shifted_data_covariance(data_x, data_y):
n = len(data_x)
if n < 2:
return 0
kx = data_x[0]
ky = data_y[0]
Ex = Ey = Exy = 0
for ix, iy in zip(data_x, data_y):
Ex += ix - kx
Ey += iy - ky
Exy += (ix - kx) * (iy - ky)
return (Exy - Ex * Ey / n) / n
Two-pass
The two-pass algorithm first computes the sample means, and then the covariance:
The two-pass algorithm may be written as:
def two_pass_covariance(data1, data2):
n = len(data1)
mean1 = sum(data1) / n
mean2 = sum(data2) / n
covariance = 0
for i1, i2 in zip(data1, data2):
a = i1 - mean1
b = i2 - mean2
covariance += a * b / n
return covariance
A slightly more accurate compensated version performs the full naive algorithm on the residuals. The final sums and should be zero, but the second pass compensates for any small error. Online
A stable one-pass algorithm exists, similar to the online algorithm for computing the variance, that computes co-moment :
The apparent asymmetry in that last equation is due to the fact that , so both update terms are equal to . Even greater accuracy can be achieved by first computing the means, then using the stable one-pass algorithm on the residuals. | [
-0.6508789062,
0.1249389648,
-0.478515625,
0.2958984375,
0.5546875,
0.3583984375,
-1.1943359375,
0.4924316406,
-0.5903320312,
0.4453125,
1.3837890625,
0.0013246536,
0.8540039062,
-0.392578125,
0.4123535156,
-0.8491210938,
-0.328125,
0.2661132812,
0.5078125,
-0.1357421875,
-0.1837158203,
-0.0886230469,
0.2263183594,
-0.6293945312,
0.3732910156,
-0.0894165039,
0.0819091797,
0.3725585938,
1.0107421875,
0.0101776123,
0.9360351562,
0.0772705078,
-0.185546875,
0.6591796875,
-1.1259765625,
-0.2171630859,
-0.6450195312,
-0.4118652344,
-0.8676757812,
-0.0610351562,
-0.0301513672,
0.2348632812,
-0.8051757812,
-0.1544189453,
-1.13671875,
-0.0137252808,
-0.3312988281,
-0.0217895508,
-1.099609375,
0.412109375,
0.72265625,
-0.3332519531,
1.4072265625,
-0.0469665527,
-0.2915039062,
0.1190185547,
0.114440918,
-0.1475830078,
0.1730957031,
0.0130844116,
-0.4963378906,
0.9580078125,
-0.5405273438,
0.4494628906,
0.5717773438,
0.0864868164,
0.1284179688,
-0.112121582,
-0.6401367188,
1.1962890625,
0.1011352539,
1.2939453125,
-0.509765625,
0.1092529297,
1.3251953125,
0.0018033981,
0.1193847656,
0.6430664062,
0.5346679688,
0.1403808594,
-0.71875,
0.3957519531,
-0.4799804688,
-0.6103515625,
-0.2017822266,
-0.4470214844,
0.6845703125,
-0.728515625,
0.1102905273,
0.2171630859,
-0.3706054688,
-0.3513183594,
0.0357666016,
-0.1434326172,
0.0422363281,
0.427734375,
-0.4562988281,
-1.109375,
-0.3110351562,
0.1589355469,
-0.1871337891,
0.3842773438,
-0.0372619629,
0.1751708984,
-0.7661132812,
1.7470703125,
-0.8125,
0.1300048828,
0.2202148438,
-0.0641479492,
0.6591796875,
-0.1368408203,
0.8525390625,
1.0576171875,
-0.043762207,
0.7880859375,
0.53515625,
-0.6967773438,
-0.3664550781,
0.4716796875,
0.1838378906,
0.9282226562,
0.1636962891,
0.7954101562,
0.3264160156,
0.4497070312,
0.9184570312,
-0.7939453125,
-0.2097167969,
1.7421875,
-0.8022460938,
0.6142578125,
-0.7890625,
-0.4748535156,
0.4436035156,
0.0718994141,
-1.44140625,
0.6352539062,
0.5961914062,
0.0393066406,
-0.9633789062,
-0.4113769531,
-0.1689453125,
-0.2687988281,
-0.1505126953,
0.2568359375,
-1.1103515625,
0.6518554688,
0.4370117188,
-0.2546386719,
-0.7084960938,
-0.7802734375,
-1.0244140625,
0.2971191406,
-0.5893554688,
1.115234375,
0.61328125,
0.2995605469,
-0.6352539062,
0.9926757812,
-1.078125,
-0.580078125,
-0.2067871094,
2.056640625,
0.8608398438,
0.78515625,
-0.4106445312,
-0.3698730469,
1.0947265625,
0.0018787384,
-1.65625,
-0.2568359375,
-0.3432617188,
-0.4738769531,
0.3449707031,
-0.2612304688,
0.2941894531,
-0.4270019531,
0.509765625,
-0.2509765625,
0.2768554688,
-0.2036132812,
0.4826660156,
-0.5063476562,
0.2177734375,
-0.8491210938,
0.0858764648,
0.1453857422,
0.0692138672,
-0.6298828125,
-0.1671142578,
0.104309082,
-0.51953125,
-0.3139648438,
-0.5541992188,
0.4458007812,
-0.6303710938,
-0.3833007812,
0.0393676758,
0.5234375,
-0.7143554688,
1.5625,
0.0864868164,
-0.7387695312,
0.3305664062,
0.37109375,
0.8994140625,
0.1326904297,
-0.2088623047,
0.0293273926,
0.0076599121,
0.1518554688,
0.2661132812,
-0.5888671875,
0.0668945312,
-0.0193634033,
0.0397644043,
-0.0087738037,
-0.0316467285,
0.1788330078,
-0.3366699219,
0.5629882812,
0.0794067383,
-0.4963378906,
-0.3090820312,
-0.5815429688,
-0.2271728516,
0.7026367188,
0.2866210938,
-0.3603515625,
0.1335449219,
1.0625,
-0.6767578125,
-0.7841796875,
0.3518066406,
0.3063964844,
0.3198242188,
0.0891723633,
-1.240234375,
0.6484375,
0.0365905762,
-0.2384033203,
0.0204315186,
-0.650390625,
0.015914917,
-0.5302734375,
0.4626464844,
-2.025390625,
-0.3427734375,
0.3991699219,
-1.8876953125,
-0.0603637695,
0.3041992188,
1.33984375,
-0.5122070312,
-0.0238952637,
-0.765625,
-0.2556152344,
0.298828125,
-0.177734375,
-0.4670410156,
-0.1213989258,
0.1942138672,
-1.2138671875,
-0.0112991333,
0.3317871094,
-0.818359375,
-0.2690429688,
0.580078125,
-0.865234375,
1.14453125,
-1.22265625,
-1.416015625,
-0.8364257812,
-0.3337402344,
-0.2088623047,
0.6733398438,
-0.8427734375,
1.2734375,
0.0389404297,
-0.06640625,
0.8198242188,
-0.3061523438,
0.58984375,
-0.5239257812,
0.484375,
0.004447937,
-0.1632080078,
0.2412109375,
-0.0415344238,
-1.056640625,
-0.3259277344,
1.2431640625,
-0.2147216797,
-0.0971069336,
0.6591796875,
0.4309082031,
-0.3928222656,
0.24609375,
-0.4592285156,
0.4467773438,
0.3374023438,
-0.1246337891,
0.0097503662,
0.580078125,
-0.2200927734,
-0.0927734375,
-1.005859375,
-0.3754882812,
0.771484375,
-0.0651855469,
0.61328125,
-1.3896484375,
-0.0027999878,
-0.8520507812,
0.1726074219,
-0.3645019531,
-0.0698242188,
-0.0869140625,
-0.3312988281,
0.1906738281,
-1.041015625,
0.8032226562,
-0.1485595703,
0.9404296875,
1.0283203125,
-0.6904296875,
0.619140625,
-0.3862304688,
0.69140625,
0.6318359375,
0.044708252,
-0.4052734375,
0.0501708984,
0.1678466797,
0.0297241211,
-0.59765625,
-1.490234375,
1.2099609375,
-0.2427978516,
-0.177734375,
-0.2083740234,
-0.0102233887,
-0.341796875,
1.333984375,
0.2807617188,
-0.5444335938,
-2.109375,
0.1209106445,
-0.4025878906,
0.4465332031,
-0.0258331299,
0.7397460938,
-0.1044311523,
0.5185546875,
-0.556640625,
-0.5356445312,
0.4353027344,
-1.873046875,
0.3996582031,
-0.2590332031,
0.1016845703,
-1.5791015625,
-0.6235351562,
0.5961914062,
0.1291503906,
0.7026367188,
0.814453125,
1.119140625,
-0.3503417969,
0.6215820312,
0.1986083984,
-0.4326171875,
0.0008788109,
0.0407104492,
-0.8627929688,
-0.1002197266,
-0.1479492188,
-0.5302734375,
-0.4675292969,
-0.2983398438,
-1.021484375,
-0.8813476562,
0.1472167969,
-0.3464355469,
0.5473632812,
-0.3557128906,
1.27734375,
-0.3854980469,
1.29296875,
-0.0916748047,
-0.2641601562,
-0.3103027344,
0.1943359375,
-0.5629882812,
0.6098632812,
0.6821289062,
-0.2990722656,
0.7470703125,
-0.0733642578,
-0.0692138672,
-0.3405761719,
-1.0556640625,
-0.2088623047,
-0.2293701172,
1.16015625,
1.24609375,
-0.8046875,
0.0965576172,
-0.3908691406,
0.56640625,
-0.7612304688,
-0.748046875,
-0.5229492188,
-0.6733398438,
0.7021484375,
1.126953125,
-0.5004882812,
-0.1292724609,
0.6298828125,
-1.216796875,
0.3522949219,
0.3310546875,
0.1911621094,
-0.7255859375,
0.1271972656,
-0.0327148438,
0.0166473389,
0.6743164062,
-0.8315429688,
-0.108215332,
1.5419921875,
-0.59765625,
0.1412353516,
1.1181640625,
-0.2293701172,
-0.6040039062,
-0.3771972656,
1.2421875,
-0.4489746094,
-0.5068359375,
0.4584960938,
-0.833984375,
1.7138671875,
0.1812744141,
-0.5205078125,
-0.8642578125,
0.0892944336,
0.3310546875,
-0.9013671875,
0.2846679688,
-0.359375,
0.2087402344,
-0.0318603516,
0.1600341797,
-0.3459472656,
0.3879394531,
0.0162963867,
0.3786621094,
-0.4108886719,
-0.0042266846,
0.2600097656,
-0.1793212891,
-0.0022125244,
-0.8784179688,
-0.2432861328,
0.359375,
1.462890625,
-0.1384277344,
0.0412597656,
0.7353515625,
0.6938476562,
-0.2360839844,
0.7236328125,
-0.3212890625,
0.6840820312,
-0.1322021484,
-0.2022705078,
-0.3454589844,
-1.04296875,
0.5981445312,
0.9096679688,
-0.6586914062,
0.0791625977,
0.1040039062,
0.4328613281,
0.2719726562,
-0.2736816406,
-0.1295166016,
-0.1501464844,
0.150390625,
-0.2873535156,
-0.521484375,
-0.5366210938,
0.3208007812,
-0.0919799805,
0.3129882812,
-0.5034179688,
-0.39453125,
-0.6401367188,
-0.83984375,
-0.0602416992,
-0.3095703125,
-0.8950195312,
0.3471679688,
0.3366699219,
-0.1541748047,
0.9096679688,
-0.3896484375,
0.0766601562,
0.2897949219,
0.8471679688,
-0.5849609375,
-0.0078887939,
0.2055664062,
-0.998046875,
0.2585449219,
0.3024902344,
0.3056640625,
-0.5966796875,
0.8735351562,
0.7861328125,
0.2927246094,
0.0268859863,
1.1259765625,
1.548828125,
-0.1396484375,
-1.78515625,
0.6928710938,
0.1280517578,
0.5297851562,
0.345703125,
0.5659179688,
-0.4116210938,
0.4384765625,
-0.078125,
-0.080871582,
0.1244506836,
-1.58984375,
0.1304931641,
-0.1649169922,
0.0236663818,
-0.3942871094,
-0.873046875,
-0.0385742188,
0.2585449219,
-0.6235351562,
-0.9711914062,
-0.1130981445,
-0.7895507812,
0.384765625,
0.1494140625,
1.5234375,
-0.6572265625,
-0.8828125,
0.3552246094,
-0.7939453125,
0.2978515625,
-0.2775878906,
0.2214355469,
-0.6123046875,
0.4765625,
-0.642578125,
0.53125,
-0.1905517578,
0.5625,
0.8647460938,
-0.0914306641,
-0.0495300293,
-0.5268554688,
-0.927734375,
-0.4956054688,
-0.3234863281,
-0.4538574219,
0.6215820312,
-0.314453125,
0.0408630371,
0.2424316406,
-0.1590576172,
-0.3427734375,
-0.5717773438,
-0.4914550781,
-1.4873046875,
-0.7529296875,
-0.0629272461,
-0.5122070312,
0.0497741699,
-0.443359375,
-1.013671875,
-0.4450683594,
-0.6064453125,
-0.5693359375,
0.6728515625,
1.158203125,
-0.3427734375,
-0.6484375,
1.5791015625,
0.9794921875,
0.3347167969,
-0.5546875,
0.1391601562,
-0.5141601562,
-0.0812988281,
-0.0526733398,
-0.0233917236,
-0.0612792969,
0.021194458,
0.049041748,
0.61328125,
-0.0165863037,
-0.9814453125,
0.4934082031,
-0.8315429688,
0.5405273438,
0.3999023438,
-0.7045898438,
-0.6938476562,
1.1533203125,
-0.4155273438,
-1.15234375,
-0.3054199219,
-0.0185699463,
-0.2788085938,
0.2055664062,
1.01953125,
-0.052520752,
-0.5122070312,
0.5219726562,
0.4584960938,
0.0244293213,
0.1851806641,
-0.5092773438,
0.5708007812,
-0.708984375,
0.7783203125,
-0.2376708984,
-0.6547851562,
-0.0388183594,
0.1964111328,
-0.2227783203,
-0.2783203125,
-0.1113891602,
-0.4167480469,
0.2580566406,
-0.3139648438,
-0.248046875,
-0.478515625,
-1.0927734375,
-1.4462890625,
0.8061523438,
0.2722167969,
-0.0160522461,
0.1929931641,
-0.669921875,
0.7143554688,
0.6572265625,
-0.3049316406,
0.7739257812,
-0.3217773438,
0.1661376953,
-0.1239624023,
1.244140625,
0.974609375,
-0.3381347656,
-0.1068115234,
0.3400878906,
-0.0546264648,
-0.5034179688,
0.4147949219,
-0.8564453125,
-0.3466796875,
-0.171875,
0.2888183594,
0.8549804688,
0.0459289551,
-0.6274414062,
0.2060546875,
-0.3811035156,
-0.544921875,
-0.3205566406,
0.1074829102,
0.2381591797,
0.1363525391,
0.3950195312,
-1.48828125,
-0.6376953125,
-0.9775390625,
0.1843261719,
-0.3181152344,
-0.619140625,
0.2932128906,
0.0943603516,
-0.4233398438,
1.0322265625,
-0.3715820312,
-0.4233398438,
-0.0805053711,
1.103515625,
0.0137786865,
0.8012695312,
-0.244140625,
-2.13671875,
-0.7216796875,
0.5498046875,
0.517578125,
-0.0230102539,
0.3913574219,
0.4638671875,
0.5498046875,
-0.5732421875,
-0.0747070312,
-0.4909667969,
-0.7963867188,
0.533203125,
-0.1254882812,
0.4453125,
0.0620117188,
0.3332519531,
-0.110534668,
-0.8251953125,
-0.4772949219,
0.5234375,
0.3198242188,
0.0317687988,
-0.86328125,
0.4360351562,
-0.3552246094,
0.040222168,
1.2255859375,
0.7583007812,
-0.4230957031,
-0.3942871094,
-0.2346191406,
0.1545410156,
0.373046875,
-0.4025878906,
0.6411132812,
-0.7553710938,
-0.2976074219,
0.1323242188,
0.2298583984,
-0.1156005859,
-0.9086914062,
-1.5634765625,
0.0963745117,
-0.3286132812,
1.8876953125,
0.1433105469,
0.8408203125,
0.7368164062,
0.3278808594,
0.1079101562,
0.5805664062,
-0.9497070312,
0.0586242676,
-0.4616699219,
-0.2265625,
-0.4790039062,
0.2614746094,
0.1218261719,
0.4975585938,
-0.1997070312,
0.8110351562,
-0.3962402344,
-0.4094238281,
0.3354492188,
-0.0220947266,
-0.2612304688,
-0.1297607422,
-1.03125,
-0.1879882812,
1.0234375,
-0.4653320312,
-0.0007519722,
-0.3798828125,
-0.169921875,
-0.1741943359,
-0.4047851562,
0.2612304688,
-0.2423095703,
0.4738769531,
0.0347595215,
0.6899414062,
0.0463867188,
0.7133789062,
-0.6928710938,
0.0397949219,
0.2164306641,
0.4812011719,
-1.015625,
-0.2385253906,
-0.2036132812,
0.4182128906,
0.2023925781,
0.8203125,
0.2622070312,
-0.98046875,
0.8159179688,
-0.2890625,
0.5400390625,
0.0601501465,
0.078125,
1.7900390625,
-0.1490478516,
-0.3288574219,
-0.5336914062,
0.6499023438,
0.4729003906,
-0.66015625,
0.2370605469,
0.9150390625,
-0.1900634766,
-0.1756591797,
0.0931396484,
0.4953613281,
0.314453125,
1.2421875,
-0.580078125,
-0.3125,
0.5283203125,
-0.014503479,
-1.66796875,
1.81640625,
-0.2739257812,
1.7578125,
-1.0126953125,
-1.279296875,
0.484375,
0.380859375,
-0.1246948242,
-0.3305664062,
0.2174072266,
0.5932617188,
-0.2315673828,
0.1635742188,
0.7358398438,
0.1512451172,
0.7182617188,
0.857421875,
-0.0175170898,
-0.8442382812,
-0.271484375,
-0.3920898438,
-0.4775390625,
0.1806640625,
0.3674316406,
0.4357910156,
-0.5278320312,
0.0585021973,
-0.1362304688,
-0.7060546875,
-0.0723876953,
-0.2316894531,
0.767578125,
0.0903320312,
0.2810058594,
0.1547851562,
-0.5063476562,
0.2922363281,
-0.1156005859,
-0.8203125,
-0.1994628906,
-0.4604492188,
0.0979003906,
-0.0664672852,
-0.2966308594,
-0.4680175781,
0.1328125,
-0.3762207031,
0.6577148438,
0.7397460938,
-0.3259277344,
0.1964111328,
-0.0096130371,
-0.1468505859,
0.7485351562,
-0.1028442383,
-0.3803710938,
-0.1883544922,
0.5517578125,
-0.8637695312,
0.3156738281,
-0.0111618042,
-0.1188964844,
0.2526855469,
-0.2064208984,
0.9072265625,
-0.5854492188,
0.4411621094,
-0.3666992188,
0.3408203125,
-0.318359375,
0.2863769531,
0.5498046875,
-0.1572265625,
0.6098632812,
0.6298828125,
-0.125,
-0.1973876953,
-0.1226806641,
0.0085678101,
-0.4145507812,
0.5390625,
0.4619140625,
-0.5703125,
0.69921875,
0.6762695312,
0.818359375,
1.435546875,
-1.388671875,
-0.0335083008,
-0.8544921875,
0.9541015625,
-0.591796875,
-0.69140625,
0.8422851562,
1.5068359375,
-0.0073890686,
-0.8364257812,
-0.9609375,
0.1911621094,
0.2219238281,
-0.0909423828,
0.966796875,
0.0706176758,
0.2032470703,
-0.4223632812,
-1.171875,
0.1368408203,
-0.3203125,
0.3100585938,
0.1939697266,
0.4343261719,
-1.25,
0.0335388184,
-1.4462890625,
0.1595458984,
0.2756347656,
0.3247070312,
0.0385131836,
0.1721191406,
-0.8603515625,
-13.5859375,
-0.2465820312,
-0.703125,
0.4448242188,
1.50390625,
0.0500488281,
-0.0883178711,
-0.1854248047,
-0.3798828125,
0.1629638672,
-0.0693359375,
-0.6606445312,
-0.3293457031,
0.4406738281,
-0.2258300781,
-0.4697265625,
-1.361328125,
0.2998046875,
-0.2103271484,
-1.7080078125,
0.068359375,
0.0793457031,
-0.6010742188,
-0.8955078125,
-0.4584960938,
-0.4606933594,
-0.6547851562,
-0.0603027344,
-1.0390625,
0.5864257812,
-0.0917358398,
0.6577148438,
0.2281494141,
0.8959960938,
-0.0256958008,
-1.08203125,
-0.3239746094,
-0.2471923828,
-1.3603515625,
-0.3852539062,
-0.3608398438,
-0.073425293,
-0.0685424805,
-0.7021484375,
0.4797363281,
0.3696289062,
-1.02734375,
-0.2646484375,
-0.013343811,
-0.7133789062,
0.8408203125,
0.7587890625,
-0.4448242188,
-0.4016113281,
0.2199707031,
-0.658203125,
0.1574707031,
-0.5200195312,
0.2648925781,
-1.005859375,
-0.3334960938,
1.2265625,
-0.4528808594,
-0.576171875,
-0.1840820312,
-0.0494384766,
-1.1044921875,
0.3422851562,
0.9487304688,
-0.9575195312,
-0.5029296875,
0.51171875,
-0.3330078125,
0.830078125,
-0.5078125,
0.4787597656,
0.3461914062,
-0.1717529297,
0.2296142578,
0.7041015625,
-1.01953125,
0.869140625
] |
Thus the covariance can be computed as
def online_covariance(data1, data2):
meanx = meany = C = n = 0
for x, y in zip(data1, data2):
n += 1
dx = x - meanx
meanx += dx / n
meany += (y - meany) / n
C += dx * (y - meany)
population_covar = C / n
# Bessel's correction for sample variance
sample_covar = C / (n - 1)
A small modification can also be made to compute the weighted covariance:
def online_weighted_covariance(data1, data2, data3):
meanx = meany = 0
wsum = wsum2 = 0
C = 0
for x, y, w in zip(data1, data2, data3):
wsum += w
wsum2 += w * w
dx = x - meanx
meanx += (w / wsum) * dx
meany += (w / wsum) * (y - meany)
C += w * dx * (y - meany)
population_covar = C / wsum
# Bessel's correction for sample variance
# Frequency weights
sample_frequency_covar = C / (wsum - 1)
# Reliability weights
sample_reliability_covar = C / (wsum - wsum2 / wsum)
Likewise, there is a formula for combining the covariances of two sets that can be used to parallelize the computation:
Weighted batched version
A version of the weighted online algorithm that does batched updated also exists: let
denote the weights, and write
The covariance can then be computed as
See also
Kahan summation algorithm
Squared deviations from the mean
Yamartino method
References
External links
Statistical algorithms
Statistical deviation and dispersion
Articles with example pseudocode
Articles with example Python (programming language) code | [
0.2216796875,
0.1104125977,
-0.4067382812,
0.0334472656,
0.5498046875,
0.2531738281,
-0.5239257812,
0.0717773438,
0.0598144531,
-0.2641601562,
0.3491210938,
0.626953125,
0.2252197266,
-0.3564453125,
-0.7895507812,
-0.84765625,
-0.6684570312,
0.0383605957,
0.5341796875,
-0.0797729492,
0.0962524414,
0.5024414062,
0.3359375,
-0.0974121094,
-0.4633789062,
0.0376281738,
0.2213134766,
-0.30859375,
0.0431213379,
-0.5634765625,
0.0689697266,
-0.1446533203,
-0.3920898438,
0.2548828125,
-1.3115234375,
-0.4538574219,
-1.0283203125,
-0.1260986328,
-0.9057617188,
-0.1719970703,
0.1066894531,
0.6181640625,
-0.1881103516,
0.1939697266,
-0.4567871094,
-0.314453125,
-1.1650390625,
0.0231170654,
-1.53515625,
0.30078125,
0.5688476562,
-0.880859375,
0.76171875,
0.1772460938,
-0.3266601562,
0.0827026367,
0.5922851562,
-0.0910644531,
-0.0088272095,
0.5712890625,
-0.7280273438,
0.6376953125,
-0.4680175781,
0.0325317383,
0.76953125,
-0.3891601562,
0.25390625,
-0.7104492188,
-0.6376953125,
1.3583984375,
-0.30859375,
0.6684570312,
0.3530273438,
-0.0344238281,
1.9296875,
-0.3315429688,
0.1597900391,
0.2106933594,
0.3349609375,
0.3046875,
-0.5415039062,
0.7436523438,
-0.9609375,
0.0160217285,
0.0951538086,
-0.2088623047,
-0.2396240234,
-0.5971679688,
-0.3603515625,
-0.2377929688,
0.1829833984,
-0.3442382812,
0.1520996094,
-0.0935668945,
-0.2905273438,
0.3432617188,
-0.6137695312,
-1.451171875,
-0.595703125,
0.054473877,
-0.1295166016,
-0.0919189453,
0.5727539062,
-0.3015136719,
0.1221923828,
2.04296875,
-0.5913085938,
0.4191894531,
0.5083007812,
-0.2111816406,
0.0855102539,
0.2897949219,
0.5341796875,
1.0791015625,
0.2302246094,
0.9287109375,
0.0298461914,
-0.3872070312,
-0.185546875,
0.2355957031,
0.2895507812,
0.77734375,
0.3872070312,
0.4318847656,
0.533203125,
-0.0117111206,
0.955078125,
-0.8271484375,
0.7709960938,
0.6982421875,
-0.3933105469,
0.8940429688,
-0.5083007812,
0.5659179688,
-0.0952148438,
-0.2751464844,
-0.6030273438,
0.3112792969,
0.6079101562,
-0.2021484375,
-1.146484375,
0.1217651367,
0.2846679688,
-0.4887695312,
0.50390625,
-0.5888671875,
-0.3166503906,
0.4030761719,
0.4006347656,
-0.8344726562,
0.1663818359,
-0.6782226562,
-0.99609375,
0.3142089844,
-0.7270507812,
1.0322265625,
0.3422851562,
0.3820800781,
-0.4665527344,
0.8569335938,
-1.03125,
0.3481445312,
0.1004638672,
2.064453125,
0.7041015625,
1.009765625,
-0.2900390625,
0.1633300781,
1.1123046875,
-0.416015625,
-0.9028320312,
-0.0731201172,
-0.7021484375,
0.0602111816,
0.7690429688,
-0.375,
-0.2404785156,
-0.5849609375,
-0.2883300781,
0.0796508789,
0.2451171875,
0.1502685547,
0.3054199219,
-0.5942382812,
0.0232086182,
-0.3764648438,
-0.3471679688,
0.6479492188,
0.1124267578,
-0.9213867188,
-0.0534667969,
0.2492675781,
0.0444030762,
0.2998046875,
-0.9833984375,
0.3212890625,
-0.4541015625,
-0.3674316406,
-0.1984863281,
0.1701660156,
0.0524291992,
0.9912109375,
0.3276367188,
-0.7924804688,
0.30078125,
0.4284667969,
1.6923828125,
0.1280517578,
0.1748046875,
-0.3010253906,
0.935546875,
0.4201660156,
0.3835449219,
-0.6245117188,
0.1676025391,
0.9262695312,
0.2238769531,
-0.8374023438,
0.5122070312,
0.1463623047,
-0.2055664062,
0.039276123,
-0.9360351562,
-0.4018554688,
-0.177734375,
-0.619140625,
0.0070419312,
0.4328613281,
0.8813476562,
0.2512207031,
-0.0472412109,
1.5703125,
-0.3908691406,
-0.35546875,
0.9672851562,
-0.3266601562,
-0.0615234375,
0.6806640625,
-0.958984375,
0.759765625,
0.7504882812,
0.4921875,
0.1483154297,
-0.7856445312,
0.4653320312,
-0.6064453125,
0.4780273438,
-1.0048828125,
-0.4487304688,
0.6494140625,
-1.93359375,
0.2221679688,
0.1636962891,
1.6171875,
-0.4562988281,
-0.1888427734,
-0.8510742188,
0.2451171875,
0.0491027832,
0.4794921875,
-0.830078125,
0.0566101074,
-0.64453125,
-1.69921875,
0.7163085938,
0.4167480469,
-0.6899414062,
-0.0573120117,
0.1480712891,
-0.6909179688,
0.6333007812,
-0.7705078125,
-0.9912109375,
-0.9682617188,
0.2705078125,
0.578125,
0.4477539062,
-0.2570800781,
1.33203125,
0.076965332,
0.0276184082,
0.9194335938,
-0.1142578125,
0.3684082031,
0.35546875,
0.2030029297,
0.2309570312,
0.0052566528,
0.2880859375,
0.1497802734,
-1.111328125,
-0.3693847656,
1.3076171875,
-0.1751708984,
-0.082824707,
0.1879882812,
0.701171875,
-0.4711914062,
-0.1319580078,
-0.6279296875,
0.6196289062,
0.2756347656,
-0.0523071289,
-0.2485351562,
0.5356445312,
-0.0032215118,
0.1929931641,
0.0867919922,
-0.4057617188,
0.9638671875,
0.2746582031,
0.7192382812,
-1.189453125,
0.7680664062,
-1.015625,
-0.6982421875,
-0.1444091797,
0.3979492188,
-0.1419677734,
-0.3215332031,
0.1067504883,
-0.6850585938,
0.8129882812,
-0.2768554688,
0.0751342773,
0.8608398438,
-0.73046875,
0.4301757812,
-0.8442382812,
0.2071533203,
0.1798095703,
-0.2807617188,
-0.5375976562,
-0.6088867188,
0.2445068359,
0.2066650391,
-0.6323242188,
-1.1240234375,
0.31640625,
-0.1190795898,
0.0009508133,
-0.7783203125,
-0.1800537109,
-0.0089263916,
1.0380859375,
0.5659179688,
-1.212890625,
-1.6630859375,
0.1987304688,
-0.5034179688,
0.763671875,
0.2003173828,
0.4020996094,
-0.478515625,
0.6611328125,
-0.9287109375,
-0.5795898438,
0.453125,
-2.177734375,
0.251953125,
-0.9580078125,
0.2856445312,
-1.6796875,
-0.3386230469,
0.3125,
-0.0889892578,
0.3469238281,
0.546875,
0.4506835938,
-1.1181640625,
-0.34375,
-0.2595214844,
-0.5795898438,
0.1496582031,
0.2321777344,
-1.0263671875,
0.0692749023,
0.2232666016,
-0.67578125,
-0.697265625,
-0.0870361328,
-1.2607421875,
-0.0778198242,
0.1463623047,
-0.6650390625,
-0.6533203125,
-0.6889648438,
0.8569335938,
-0.2846679688,
0.8330078125,
-0.169921875,
-0.4245605469,
0.1442871094,
0.5361328125,
-0.4541015625,
0.609375,
0.6411132812,
0.3728027344,
0.0618286133,
0.6040039062,
-0.4243164062,
-0.8466796875,
-1.3505859375,
-0.1710205078,
-0.4616699219,
0.9833984375,
1.7197265625,
-0.7939453125,
-0.0634765625,
-0.2399902344,
0.478515625,
-0.8237304688,
-0.5278320312,
-0.328125,
-0.8701171875,
0.7807617188,
1.478515625,
-0.1231689453,
-0.086730957,
0.9887695312,
-0.841796875,
-0.0817260742,
0.1540527344,
-0.0252075195,
-0.8833007812,
0.4934082031,
0.6586914062,
0.2531738281,
0.5249023438,
-0.7548828125,
0.2661132812,
0.3823242188,
-0.7172851562,
0.0414428711,
0.6684570312,
-0.5239257812,
-0.748046875,
-0.0894775391,
1.8056640625,
-0.6796875,
-0.1304931641,
0.3579101562,
-0.4946289062,
1.333984375,
0.2408447266,
-0.039855957,
-0.875,
-0.0870361328,
0.1793212891,
-0.8354492188,
0.3198242188,
-0.7124023438,
0.3024902344,
-0.3859863281,
-0.0989379883,
-0.0308227539,
0.1171875,
0.1216430664,
1.046875,
-0.3947753906,
0.28515625,
0.0919189453,
-0.4890136719,
0.2263183594,
-0.2756347656,
-0.2242431641,
0.1818847656,
1.521484375,
-0.5200195312,
0.0311737061,
0.3896484375,
0.6459960938,
-0.2919921875,
0.3032226562,
-0.4870605469,
0.3598632812,
-0.2880859375,
-1.1123046875,
0.2946777344,
-0.642578125,
0.7060546875,
0.8315429688,
-1.0146484375,
-0.2091064453,
0.1761474609,
1.2119140625,
0.0706176758,
-0.3293457031,
-0.6665039062,
-0.4099121094,
0.0844116211,
-0.5424804688,
-0.2026367188,
-0.4509277344,
0.1923828125,
0.4499511719,
0.0778198242,
-0.4951171875,
-0.44921875,
-0.4050292969,
-0.4008789062,
-0.2976074219,
-0.3088378906,
-0.7993164062,
0.0266876221,
0.396484375,
0.296875,
0.7221679688,
-0.4311523438,
0.5517578125,
-0.0697631836,
0.8349609375,
-0.7836914062,
0.5649414062,
0.0934448242,
-0.5815429688,
0.1270751953,
0.1439208984,
0.5810546875,
-0.3850097656,
1.4833984375,
0.908203125,
-0.0840454102,
-0.1518554688,
0.3774414062,
0.943359375,
-1.0791015625,
-1.7587890625,
0.3435058594,
0.0603027344,
-0.0203552246,
-0.2756347656,
0.1394042969,
-0.1480712891,
0.1490478516,
0.873046875,
0.2626953125,
0.6508789062,
-1.2294921875,
0.1700439453,
-1.1787109375,
-0.3256835938,
0.4350585938,
-0.3083496094,
-0.8725585938,
0.6059570312,
-0.6259765625,
-0.4731445312,
-0.3100585938,
-1.240234375,
-0.1771240234,
-0.1057128906,
0.7553710938,
-0.0727539062,
-0.9487304688,
0.84765625,
-0.416015625,
0.0416259766,
-0.3984375,
0.7338867188,
-0.8442382812,
-0.0805664062,
-0.6381835938,
0.3022460938,
0.4113769531,
0.6875,
0.68359375,
-0.259765625,
0.7783203125,
-0.4609375,
-0.7109375,
-0.7080078125,
0.0235137939,
-0.908203125,
1.57421875,
-0.4653320312,
1.0625,
0.2132568359,
-0.1853027344,
0.2702636719,
-0.75,
-0.435546875,
-1.0107421875,
-0.1798095703,
-0.1436767578,
0.1207275391,
0.9770507812,
-0.5869140625,
-0.8139648438,
-0.6362304688,
-0.8608398438,
-0.9291992188,
0.5434570312,
1.1181640625,
-0.1126098633,
-0.0783691406,
0.76171875,
0.4680175781,
1.037109375,
-0.2474365234,
0.2587890625,
-0.1700439453,
0.0883789062,
0.1906738281,
-0.0914306641,
0.1868896484,
-0.4514160156,
-0.0136871338,
0.7124023438,
0.5805664062,
-0.53515625,
0.6411132812,
-0.2604980469,
-0.0472412109,
0.283203125,
0.2298583984,
-0.3544921875,
1.146484375,
-0.7744140625,
-0.9604492188,
-0.0678710938,
0.2680664062,
-0.5219726562,
-0.3000488281,
0.8427734375,
0.0737304688,
-0.6499023438,
1.0185546875,
0.3232421875,
0.3508300781,
-0.0258178711,
-0.0859985352,
-0.2770996094,
-0.84375,
0.4975585938,
-0.5283203125,
-0.2731933594,
-0.2534179688,
0.83203125,
-0.5024414062,
-0.28515625,
-0.748046875,
-0.2634277344,
0.6108398438,
0.1002197266,
-0.4348144531,
-0.494140625,
-1.541015625,
-1.5048828125,
0.6733398438,
0.3666992188,
-0.35546875,
-0.0411682129,
-1.1533203125,
0.7446289062,
1.189453125,
-0.8081054688,
0.6484375,
-0.4873046875,
0.5756835938,
0.1429443359,
1.359375,
1.3271484375,
-0.3327636719,
-0.642578125,
-0.3449707031,
-0.1013183594,
-0.6020507812,
-0.1200561523,
-1.109375,
0.3718261719,
-0.0707397461,
-0.7265625,
1.16796875,
-0.3950195312,
-0.4528808594,
0.2600097656,
-0.0108108521,
-0.953125,
-0.0646362305,
0.2135009766,
-0.1990966797,
0.576171875,
0.0622253418,
-1.43359375,
-0.8950195312,
0.1987304688,
-0.3002929688,
-0.7021484375,
-0.3132324219,
0.1087036133,
0.1804199219,
-0.3793945312,
1.0078125,
0.075378418,
-0.6743164062,
0.1781005859,
1.357421875,
-0.3308105469,
0.5942382812,
-0.5053710938,
-1.64453125,
-0.7895507812,
0.7641601562,
1.033203125,
-0.7436523438,
-0.2020263672,
1.03515625,
0.1188354492,
-0.5190429688,
-0.4807128906,
-0.8720703125,
-0.7426757812,
0.6953125,
-0.0596618652,
0.92578125,
-0.0617370605,
0.5961914062,
-0.3947753906,
-0.3032226562,
-0.8564453125,
0.9487304688,
0.4606933594,
0.6127929688,
-0.65234375,
0.5981445312,
-0.0201873779,
-0.1396484375,
0.4682617188,
0.654296875,
-0.1297607422,
-0.2971191406,
-0.3874511719,
-0.0522155762,
0.2016601562,
-0.3923339844,
0.673828125,
0.1392822266,
-0.5263671875,
-0.052734375,
-0.1901855469,
-0.1320800781,
-1.1708984375,
-0.740234375,
0.1181030273,
-0.1982421875,
1.486328125,
0.8422851562,
0.0075187683,
0.1979980469,
0.8598632812,
0.1953125,
-0.248046875,
-1.2880859375,
-0.3354492188,
-0.0690307617,
0.1071166992,
0.2269287109,
0.720703125,
-0.3073730469,
0.87109375,
-0.2729492188,
0.8081054688,
-0.3784179688,
-0.3190917969,
-0.1505126953,
0.1205444336,
0.0966796875,
0.4565429688,
-0.9946289062,
-0.439453125,
1.0595703125,
-1.439453125,
-0.1143188477,
-0.6088867188,
-0.37890625,
0.533203125,
-1.0830078125,
-0.6196289062,
-0.48046875,
0.1329345703,
-0.2456054688,
0.7075195312,
-0.1452636719,
0.9516601562,
-0.1447753906,
0.4619140625,
0.287109375,
0.3522949219,
-0.537109375,
0.098449707,
-0.5522460938,
0.5424804688,
0.451171875,
0.59375,
0.8452148438,
-0.5283203125,
0.9033203125,
0.6889648438,
0.486328125,
0.1331787109,
0.0806884766,
1.3125,
-0.607421875,
0.6010742188,
-0.0256347656,
0.3879394531,
0.1082763672,
-0.5327148438,
0.2464599609,
0.4304199219,
0.306640625,
0.0974121094,
0.5200195312,
0.8334960938,
0.0642700195,
0.9702148438,
0.0143051147,
-0.5737304688,
0.8271484375,
0.3466796875,
-2.296875,
1.3955078125,
0.1492919922,
1.5458984375,
-0.6572265625,
-1.79296875,
0.0160827637,
-0.6879882812,
-0.4548339844,
-0.2062988281,
0.0862426758,
0.5717773438,
0.4624023438,
0.046875,
1.2998046875,
0.2459716797,
0.4614257812,
0.6362304688,
-0.6396484375,
-0.4858398438,
-0.1500244141,
0.2003173828,
-0.8486328125,
-0.0179290771,
-0.1500244141,
0.5009765625,
-0.5595703125,
0.5400390625,
-0.150390625,
-0.3828125,
-0.1280517578,
-0.6225585938,
-0.3864746094,
1.357421875,
0.8681640625,
-0.0297393799,
-0.4545898438,
0.2449951172,
-0.4250488281,
-0.6723632812,
-0.2526855469,
-0.4528808594,
-0.4780273438,
1.05859375,
0.3474121094,
-1.0654296875,
0.1342773438,
-0.0885620117,
0.630859375,
0.3015136719,
-0.4501953125,
0.0835571289,
-0.3881835938,
0.1848144531,
0.529296875,
-0.3955078125,
-0.62890625,
-0.8310546875,
0.5219726562,
-0.3913574219,
0.73046875,
-0.3234863281,
-0.4885253906,
-0.0150375366,
0.3127441406,
0.2612304688,
-0.806640625,
0.6655273438,
-0.4267578125,
0.0640258789,
-0.4943847656,
0.3569335938,
0.3645019531,
0.0992431641,
0.6103515625,
0.486328125,
0.0702514648,
-0.0613098145,
0.4118652344,
-0.0357055664,
0.0678710938,
0.619140625,
0.2354736328,
-0.3601074219,
0.1739501953,
0.2795410156,
1.0234375,
1.6171875,
-1.15234375,
0.4438476562,
-0.4924316406,
1.0595703125,
-0.5595703125,
-0.7983398438,
0.3383789062,
0.7006835938,
-0.34765625,
-0.0308990479,
-0.5356445312,
0.3295898438,
-1.04296875,
0.0335693359,
2.04296875,
0.1405029297,
0.595703125,
-0.2844238281,
-1.001953125,
0.5361328125,
-0.3842773438,
0.3190917969,
0.1870117188,
0.0823974609,
-1.03515625,
0.2758789062,
-1.4404296875,
-0.0868530273,
-0.3881835938,
0.435546875,
-0.3522949219,
-0.0548400879,
-0.904296875,
-12.96875,
-0.3415527344,
-1.0322265625,
0.0651855469,
1.1337890625,
-0.2856445312,
0.5625,
-0.2744140625,
-0.1602783203,
0.2465820312,
0.4506835938,
-0.2734375,
-0.2014160156,
0.0911254883,
0.1512451172,
-0.1403808594,
-0.6240234375,
0.0140228271,
-0.5297851562,
-2.146484375,
-0.20703125,
0.5693359375,
0.0548400879,
-1.2998046875,
-0.7905273438,
-0.3757324219,
-0.9643554688,
-0.6020507812,
-0.8432617188,
-0.1970214844,
0.1846923828,
0.3291015625,
0.0355224609,
1.640625,
0.3054199219,
-1.1767578125,
-0.6982421875,
-0.7451171875,
-1.474609375,
-0.5063476562,
-0.3845214844,
0.2369384766,
-0.2458496094,
-1.173828125,
0.9106445312,
0.2010498047,
-0.9799804688,
-1.0302734375,
0.28515625,
-0.68359375,
0.6557617188,
0.9306640625,
-0.0364074707,
-0.7934570312,
-0.3259277344,
-0.7734375,
0.1280517578,
-0.6220703125,
-0.2465820312,
-0.65625,
0.7045898438,
0.8837890625,
-0.0332946777,
-0.2434082031,
-0.337890625,
-0.2489013672,
-1.337890625,
0.2160644531,
0.012512207,
-0.8706054688,
-0.2225341797,
-0.2264404297,
0.4284667969,
0.6728515625,
0.0218658447,
-0.375,
0.6704101562,
-0.396484375,
-0.2504882812,
0.1689453125,
-1.1181640625,
1.115234375
] |
Ibn Sina (), also known as Abu Ali Sina (), Pour Sina (), and often known in the West as Avicenna (; – June 1037), was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age, and the father of early modern medicine. Sajjad H. Rizvi has called Avicenna "arguably the most influential philosopher of the pre-modern era". He was a Muslim Peripatetic philosopher influenced by Greek Aristotelian philosophy. Of the 450 works he is believed to have written, around 240 have survived, including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine. His most famous works are The Book of Healing, a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia which became a standard medical text at many medieval universities and remained in use as late as 1650. Besides philosophy and medicine, Avicenna's corpus includes writings on astronomy, alchemy, geography and geology, psychology, Islamic theology, logic, mathematics, physics and works of poetry. Name
is a Latin corruption of the Arabic patronym Ibn Sīnā (), meaning "Son of Sina". However, Avicenna was not the son but the great-great-grandson of a man named Sina. His formal Arabic name was Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn bin ʿAbdullāh ibn al-Ḥasan bin ʿAlī bin Sīnā al-Balkhi al-Bukhari (). Circumstances
Avicenna created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Byzantine Greco-Roman, Persian and Indian texts were studied extensively. | [
0.1549072266,
-0.4255371094,
0.3234863281,
-0.359375,
0.2819824219,
0.2827148438,
-0.591796875,
0.0686645508,
-1.0078125,
0.3330078125,
0.1535644531,
0.4951171875,
0.4631347656,
-0.279296875,
0.2687988281,
-0.2578125,
-0.7900390625,
-0.4860839844,
0.1418457031,
-0.67578125,
-0.3872070312,
-0.7885742188,
0.083984375,
-0.640625,
-0.5146484375,
-0.0520324707,
-0.1124267578,
0.353515625,
0.4177246094,
-0.0577392578,
0.4555664062,
0.591796875,
0.0569763184,
-1.0283203125,
-0.837890625,
-0.5107421875,
0.5966796875,
0.0587158203,
-0.7250976562,
0.3149414062,
-1.06640625,
-0.7958984375,
-1.1640625,
-0.1293945312,
0.2719726562,
-0.0715942383,
-0.1636962891,
0.3083496094,
-0.4150390625,
-0.6684570312,
-1.3388671875,
0.228515625,
-0.283203125,
0.3635253906,
-0.2111816406,
-0.0288238525,
0.2209472656,
-1.5517578125,
-0.1593017578,
-0.7045898438,
-0.47265625,
-0.7294921875,
0.3928222656,
-0.8022460938,
0.1799316406,
-0.5615234375,
-0.4802246094,
-0.8286132812,
0.3322753906,
0.3608398438,
-1.330078125,
0.3715820312,
-0.9672851562,
0.1768798828,
0.1540527344,
-0.6655273438,
0.1513671875,
0.6157226562,
-0.2447509766,
-0.2387695312,
0.2548828125,
-1.2890625,
-0.3706054688,
-0.8579101562,
0.2878417969,
1.169921875,
0.8515625,
0.2436523438,
-0.0039482117,
0.2318115234,
0.6743164062,
0.0006036758,
-0.1859130859,
-0.638671875,
0.4675292969,
0.9213867188,
0.3518066406,
-0.5541992188,
-0.3986816406,
0.4235839844,
-0.6098632812,
-0.9194335938,
0.2042236328,
-0.2244873047,
0.5595703125,
1.0244140625,
-0.2475585938,
-0.8618164062,
-0.6787109375,
0.3137207031,
0.1320800781,
-0.0742797852,
-0.2294921875,
0.1214599609,
1.0302734375,
-0.1257324219,
0.8354492188,
-0.4282226562,
-0.3010253906,
-0.1527099609,
-0.552734375,
0.4482421875,
-0.7426757812,
-0.2553710938,
1.0693359375,
-0.1514892578,
-0.7109375,
0.9018554688,
0.1156005859,
0.2294921875,
0.0532836914,
0.1149902344,
-0.0823364258,
-0.57421875,
-0.24609375,
-0.70703125,
-0.4204101562,
-0.3923339844,
-0.3232421875,
0.29296875,
-0.5629882812,
-0.1730957031,
-0.1315917969,
0.2502441406,
0.4497070312,
0.1142578125,
-0.0347290039,
0.93359375,
-0.1706542969,
-0.7060546875,
0.6337890625,
-0.5288085938,
0.3911132812,
-0.1194458008,
0.0303955078,
0.2705078125,
-0.0958251953,
-0.4533691406,
-0.2064208984,
-1.1708984375,
-0.2517089844,
0.2028808594,
-0.4633789062,
0.0616760254,
-0.0696411133,
1.1630859375,
-0.701171875,
0.0424804688,
1.302734375,
-0.0955810547,
-0.6328125,
0.3930664062,
0.1490478516,
0.3098144531,
0.62890625,
0.5561523438,
0.4641113281,
0.9716796875,
0.3674316406,
-0.6181640625,
0.6098632812,
-1.4833984375,
0.0742797852,
-0.2487792969,
0.5063476562,
-0.1306152344,
0.4802246094,
-0.1402587891,
-0.2456054688,
-0.2797851562,
-0.7524414062,
0.3017578125,
-0.1273193359,
0.0416870117,
-1.4267578125,
-0.9291992188,
-0.1185302734,
1.5185546875,
-0.6411132812,
-0.2313232422,
0.4892578125,
0.9541015625,
0.2397460938,
0.1243896484,
0.0313415527,
-0.3356933594,
0.3078613281,
0.4975585938,
0.0706787109,
-0.4431152344,
-0.6083984375,
0.2104492188,
0.1242675781,
0.6684570312,
-0.3293457031,
0.9096679688,
-0.166015625,
-1.01171875,
0.4768066406,
-0.2280273438,
-0.498046875,
-0.708984375,
-0.8159179688,
-0.0548095703,
-0.7065429688,
0.1363525391,
-0.4436035156,
0.8657226562,
0.6547851562,
1.5185546875,
0.357421875,
-0.2624511719,
-0.9189453125,
0.3586425781,
-0.1318359375,
-0.3068847656,
0.2739257812,
-0.681640625,
-0.0272521973,
-0.4641113281,
0.4997558594,
-0.1428222656,
0.1330566406,
-0.619140625,
0.849609375,
0.9370117188,
0.1114501953,
1.1005859375,
0.7622070312,
0.1610107422,
0.3176269531,
0.8491210938,
0.4729003906,
-0.3171386719,
-0.3991699219,
-1.1201171875,
0.0694580078,
0.2248535156,
0.2282714844,
0.2504882812,
-0.32421875,
-0.3889160156,
0.6181640625,
-0.6728515625,
-0.3796386719,
-0.0606384277,
-0.3771972656,
-0.4555664062,
0.2570800781,
0.3095703125,
0.4916992188,
0.5258789062,
-0.1912841797,
-0.4196777344,
1.244140625,
-0.2646484375,
0.2770996094,
-0.1232910156,
-0.1083984375,
-0.5766601562,
-0.1572265625,
-0.3898925781,
0.0153961182,
-0.53515625,
0.4580078125,
-0.6650390625,
0.548828125,
1.126953125,
0.5458984375,
-1.515625,
0.6313476562,
-0.2496337891,
-0.2395019531,
0.595703125,
0.7841796875,
0.490234375,
-0.1024780273,
1.138671875,
0.1073608398,
-0.6455078125,
0.8520507812,
1.53515625,
-0.0095977783,
0.4807128906,
0.3828125,
0.1773681641,
-0.4602050781,
0.1079711914,
-0.0399780273,
-0.306640625,
-0.4306640625,
-0.2271728516,
-0.6293945312,
-0.4836425781,
-0.7216796875,
0.1017456055,
-0.8017578125,
-0.0069465637,
-0.740234375,
0.2619628906,
0.2468261719,
-0.5869140625,
-0.0737304688,
0.2619628906,
-0.9770507812,
1.091796875,
0.1256103516,
-0.3259277344,
1.3095703125,
-0.2526855469,
0.0235900879,
0.3674316406,
-0.053894043,
0.6982421875,
0.4948730469,
0.37109375,
-0.1796875,
-0.1655273438,
-0.5307617188,
-0.3525390625,
0.6586914062,
0.7290039062,
0.6772460938,
0.1787109375,
-0.2377929688,
1.2373046875,
0.1544189453,
0.572265625,
0.0920410156,
0.1105957031,
1.06640625,
-0.7421875,
-0.8330078125,
0.4086914062,
0.60546875,
0.6552734375,
-0.0588378906,
0.5703125,
0.4189453125,
1.1298828125,
-0.3359375,
-0.5805664062,
-1.337890625,
0.4765625,
-0.3198242188,
-0.102722168,
-0.3283691406,
0.333984375,
-0.3981933594,
-0.1903076172,
0.5185546875,
-0.2452392578,
-1.0537109375,
-0.5620117188,
0.2670898438,
-0.5795898438,
-0.2486572266,
0.759765625,
-0.0338134766,
-1.099609375,
0.458984375,
-0.134765625,
-0.7856445312,
-1.2216796875,
0.7060546875,
0.1151123047,
-0.6127929688,
0.2120361328,
-0.7866210938,
-0.059387207,
0.2078857422,
1.1181640625,
-0.0951538086,
-0.6201171875,
0.2014160156,
-0.486328125,
0.3601074219,
-0.6499023438,
-0.0570373535,
0.8500976562,
0.2934570312,
-0.2160644531,
-1.0517578125,
-0.0276641846,
0.7314453125,
-0.1119995117,
1.287109375,
-0.6318359375,
0.2653808594,
0.2445068359,
0.0628051758,
-0.2282714844,
0.3244628906,
0.2985839844,
-0.1812744141,
0.0406799316,
0.0694580078,
0.591796875,
0.6694335938,
-0.0058631897,
0.1811523438,
0.1832275391,
0.0495910645,
0.400390625,
0.5659179688,
0.7602539062,
0.3322753906,
-0.2014160156,
-0.7104492188,
-1.0224609375,
0.2231445312,
-0.3112792969,
-0.2249755859,
0.3073730469,
0.1555175781,
-0.2229003906,
-0.008430481,
-0.541015625,
-0.2653808594,
-0.2368164062,
0.0540161133,
0.4067382812,
-0.4533691406,
1.3193359375,
0.7065429688,
0.6162109375,
-0.26171875,
-1.0322265625,
-0.3471679688,
-0.4279785156,
-0.3862304688,
-0.4016113281,
1.6728515625,
0.0315551758,
0.9008789062,
-0.8017578125,
0.3435058594,
-0.1529541016,
0.5288085938,
0.6064453125,
0.970703125,
-0.0213470459,
-0.8676757812,
0.0358276367,
-0.2274169922,
-1.4423828125,
-0.7231445312,
0.7490234375,
-0.2249755859,
-0.2646484375,
-0.0916137695,
-0.0094299316,
-0.0523681641,
-0.291015625,
-0.8803710938,
0.2137451172,
0.6782226562,
0.8247070312,
0.0556335449,
0.1306152344,
0.6372070312,
0.255859375,
-0.2785644531,
-0.7802734375,
-0.1865234375,
-0.0809936523,
-0.5004882812,
-0.7861328125,
1.34765625,
-1.2890625,
-0.4155273438,
0.4714355469,
-0.8491210938,
-0.6484375,
-0.3666992188,
-0.6459960938,
0.1938476562,
-0.4809570312,
-0.6147460938,
-0.3361816406,
-0.4770507812,
-0.0959472656,
0.0390014648,
-0.115234375,
0.220703125,
0.6450195312,
-0.1823730469,
-0.3894042969,
0.6743164062,
0.5571289062,
0.015296936,
-0.40625,
1.7216796875,
-0.5478515625,
-0.2570800781,
-0.640625,
-1.05078125,
-0.0997924805,
-0.361328125,
0.4995117188,
-0.0297393799,
-0.3151855469,
0.0800170898,
-0.5766601562,
-0.1173095703,
-0.2166748047,
0.0457458496,
-0.1768798828,
0.0834350586,
-0.6845703125,
-0.020111084,
-0.0052490234,
0.2399902344,
-0.6015625,
-0.6875,
-0.8359375,
-0.2783203125,
0.658203125,
0.5385742188,
0.8315429688,
0.685546875,
-0.6640625,
0.2447509766,
-0.0899658203,
1.4580078125,
-0.4606933594,
0.7895507812,
0.8129882812,
0.4372558594,
0.4399414062,
0.7514648438,
-0.3503417969,
-1.1083984375,
0.7177734375,
0.662109375,
0.078125,
-0.1788330078,
-0.4477539062,
0.5004882812,
-0.1356201172,
-0.4509277344,
-0.3630371094,
-0.3752441406,
0.3156738281,
0.2012939453,
1.3466796875,
0.6176757812,
-0.5620117188,
-0.3791503906,
-1.005859375,
-0.373046875,
-0.3034667969,
0.6494140625,
0.9848632812,
-0.609375,
-0.671875,
-0.3249511719,
-0.6987304688,
1.1025390625,
-0.0758666992,
-0.3271484375,
0.4162597656,
-0.4506835938,
-1.333984375,
-0.625,
0.5971679688,
0.3742675781,
-1.234375,
-0.4677734375,
-0.53515625,
-0.6650390625,
-0.9321289062,
0.0503845215,
0.9145507812,
0.8686523438,
0.1497802734,
-1.4375,
-0.7109375,
-0.1665039062,
0.2609863281,
-0.050994873,
-0.32421875,
1.6669921875,
0.3039550781,
0.5146484375,
-0.4560546875,
0.3403320312,
1.109375,
-0.6572265625,
0.4643554688,
0.1973876953,
-0.013710022,
0.4150390625,
0.3325195312,
0.5043945312,
0.8725585938,
-0.7290039062,
-0.4296875,
-0.2347412109,
-1.322265625,
0.271484375,
-0.7153320312,
0.3896484375,
0.096862793,
0.5322265625,
-0.2296142578,
0.0372924805,
0.2607421875,
0.5791015625,
-0.9868164062,
-0.0192718506,
-0.560546875,
0.1383056641,
0.2159423828,
0.1575927734,
0.6630859375,
-0.4663085938,
1.5126953125,
0.3481445312,
0.5698242188,
0.7084960938,
-0.3986816406,
0.3835449219,
-0.7231445312,
-0.4631347656,
-0.6850585938,
-0.4079589844,
0.4519042969,
-1.65234375,
-0.0861206055,
-0.2366943359,
-0.1339111328,
0.92578125,
0.2403564453,
-0.3791503906,
-0.732421875,
-0.4938964844,
-1.6142578125,
1.2080078125,
0.2895507812,
1.044921875,
0.6000976562,
-0.5620117188,
-0.767578125,
-0.2104492188,
0.1810302734,
-0.5048828125,
-0.0994262695,
-0.2727050781,
0.2347412109,
-0.0085220337,
-1.060546875,
-0.1256103516,
0.935546875,
0.1383056641,
0.7368164062,
0.0783691406,
-0.104309082,
0.3149414062,
0.1958007812,
0.5659179688,
0.53515625,
0.2188720703,
0.3525390625,
0.2023925781,
0.0703125,
-0.4038085938,
-0.0529174805,
1.3896484375,
-0.1883544922,
-0.3068847656,
-0.2849121094,
-0.7543945312,
0.1693115234,
0.1683349609,
-0.568359375,
-0.5200195312,
0.1746826172,
0.0063209534,
0.4921875,
-0.3381347656,
-0.2092285156,
-1.162109375,
-0.51953125,
-0.36328125,
-0.1007080078,
-0.2639160156,
0.0660400391,
0.0574951172,
0.5302734375,
-0.1392822266,
0.20703125,
0.3679199219,
0.2139892578,
0.2827148438,
0.3662109375,
-0.4196777344,
-0.64453125,
0.0352172852,
0.0573120117,
-0.0241851807,
0.4401855469,
-0.0303039551,
-0.1276855469,
-0.3833007812,
-0.6030273438,
-0.7919921875,
-0.455078125,
-0.3757324219,
0.0063896179,
0.384765625,
-0.2370605469,
-0.4777832031,
0.5532226562,
0.2524414062,
0.8012695312,
0.2196044922,
0.0401000977,
0.2010498047,
0.1968994141,
0.5444335938,
-0.3054199219,
0.5590820312,
0.1658935547,
-0.4174804688,
0.0694580078,
1.333984375,
0.9125976562,
0.1884765625,
-1.80078125,
0.2604980469,
0.1100463867,
-0.1931152344,
0.0088272095,
0.2224121094,
-0.2810058594,
-0.283203125,
-1.3203125,
-0.3132324219,
0.7084960938,
-0.2719726562,
0.185546875,
0.2902832031,
0.2224121094,
-0.076965332,
-0.7470703125,
0.2224121094,
0.9814453125,
0.0219116211,
0.5083007812,
0.3449707031,
0.2568359375,
0.3666992188,
-0.6088867188,
0.2298583984,
-0.2374267578,
0.623046875,
-0.7353515625,
0.2919921875,
0.1741943359,
-0.2795410156,
-0.0611877441,
-0.1136474609,
0.7275390625,
-0.2489013672,
0.2626953125,
-0.2407226562,
0.2166748047,
-1.7939453125,
-0.0445556641,
-0.142578125,
0.2155761719,
0.2858886719,
1.111328125,
0.1056518555,
0.4660644531,
-0.0427246094,
-0.4404296875,
0.2719726562,
0.1663818359,
0.3266601562,
0.4892578125,
-0.2301025391,
0.0555419922,
-0.4462890625,
0.7080078125,
0.7958984375,
-0.5322265625,
-0.3552246094,
0.681640625,
-0.587890625,
0.7783203125,
-0.0938720703,
0.576171875,
0.3525390625,
-1.4033203125,
-0.0228881836,
0.2188720703,
0.0764160156,
0.1276855469,
0.5751953125,
0.3115234375,
0.0292358398,
0.2105712891,
0.3576660156,
-0.1844482422,
-0.0257263184,
0.0869140625,
0.057800293,
-0.431640625,
-0.4245605469,
0.7802734375,
-0.068359375,
0.102722168,
-0.3408203125,
-0.0954589844,
-0.1501464844,
1.04296875,
-0.0228424072,
-0.5063476562,
-0.2478027344,
-0.4187011719,
0.5473632812,
0.5947265625,
0.5498046875,
-0.1112060547,
0.2341308594,
-0.3562011719,
0.1579589844,
0.0432739258,
0.322265625,
0.25390625,
-0.2025146484,
0.1892089844,
-0.2132568359,
-0.771484375,
0.0959472656,
-1.2109375,
-0.1868896484,
-0.1640625,
0.2145996094,
0.0507202148,
-1.630859375,
0.0538635254,
0.0115737915,
-0.2391357422,
-0.0940551758,
0.3784179688,
0.5009765625,
-0.8022460938,
0.2426757812,
-0.2218017578,
0.1463623047,
-0.3083496094,
-1.5625,
-0.2407226562,
-0.2634277344,
-0.2514648438,
-0.4875488281,
0.3481445312,
0.9028320312,
-0.3713378906,
0.4418945312,
-0.3332519531,
0.4406738281,
0.5341796875,
-0.470703125,
-0.6396484375,
-0.2687988281,
0.6450195312,
-0.6186523438,
-0.453125,
0.6245117188,
0.3637695312,
-0.2880859375,
-0.0484924316,
0.1110229492,
-0.0435180664,
-0.388671875,
-0.4228515625,
-0.935546875,
-0.6391601562,
-0.1481933594,
-0.2934570312,
0.1041870117,
0.1817626953,
0.3989257812,
0.2697753906,
0.4594726562,
0.6499023438,
-1.2646484375,
-0.3198242188,
-0.0165710449,
0.1968994141,
-0.7822265625,
-0.1323242188,
-0.0308380127,
0.2005615234,
0.3540039062,
0.4951171875,
-0.5556640625,
-0.8662109375,
-0.0574035645,
-0.5654296875,
-0.9985351562,
0.0489501953,
-0.0042304993,
-0.4477539062,
0.5239257812,
0.2702636719,
1.1005859375,
0.7280273438,
0.1326904297,
-0.490234375,
0.1964111328,
-0.1956787109,
-0.115234375,
-1.0146484375,
0.0399780273,
0.3774414062,
-0.9311523438,
-0.2478027344,
-14.9140625,
0.2624511719,
0.4541015625,
-0.2709960938,
-0.9067382812,
0.3012695312,
0.80859375,
0.1947021484,
-0.29296875,
-0.54296875,
-0.4958496094,
0.6772460938,
-1.052734375,
-0.3403320312,
-0.037322998,
-0.2692871094,
-1.421875,
-0.5239257812,
0.5537109375,
0.7866210938,
-0.0764160156,
0.490234375,
-0.3693847656,
0.0540161133,
0.0781860352,
0.3986816406,
0.7250976562,
0.1789550781,
-0.7407226562,
0.0375366211,
0.1546630859,
-0.0589904785,
-0.3503417969,
1.0439453125,
0.3178710938,
0.5463867188,
-0.3752441406,
0.5834960938,
0.7084960938,
0.404296875,
0.5107421875,
0.4157714844,
-0.4819335938,
1.095703125,
-0.2376708984,
-0.0464477539,
0.861328125,
-0.3452148438,
0.0941772461,
-0.6123046875,
-0.1728515625,
1.7421875,
0.8696289062,
0.4597167969,
-0.5498046875,
-0.5283203125,
-1.5947265625,
0.7041015625,
0.0817260742,
-0.1437988281,
-0.599609375,
-0.1494140625,
0.0073013306,
0.1359863281,
-0.7583007812,
-0.6689453125,
-1.1484375,
-0.4538574219,
0.4685058594,
-0.3010253906,
0.0224914551,
-1.4921875,
0.3103027344,
-1.2490234375,
0.6391601562,
0.3869628906,
-0.5498046875,
-0.89453125,
-0.5966796875,
0.3371582031,
-0.5258789062,
-0.5112304688
] |