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How many types of chemotherapy drugs do you take? | Your cancer doctor, called an oncologist, may prescribe one chemo drug or a mix of different ones, depending on: Your type of cancer Whether you've had cancer before If you have other health problems like diabetes or heart, kidney, or liver disease Even after surgery to remove a tumor, your body might still have cancer cells. |
How will I know if chemotherapy is working? | Your cancer doctor, called an oncologist, may prescribe one chemo drug or a mix of different ones, depending on: Your type of cancer Whether you've had cancer before If you have other health problems like diabetes or heart, kidney, or liver disease Even after surgery to remove a tumor, your body might still have cancer cells. She'll look for signs that your tumor is shrinking or growing. She'll use tests like physical exams, blood tests, or imaging scans like X-rays. |
How can watching your posture prevent carpal tunnel syndrome? | While it's natural to focus on your wrist and hands, how you hold the rest of your body can also make a difference. Poor posture may cause you to roll your shoulders forward. This sets off a chain reaction that shortens your neck and shoulder muscles, crunches the nerves in your neck, and makes wrist problems worse. |
How does hand pressure affect carpal tunnel risk? | Many times, you may use more force than you need to get the job done. For instance, you might grip your tools too tightly when a firm hold is plenty. Or you may pound your computer keyboard when gentle keystrokes will do. As you go through your day, keep an eye on how tense your hands are and how much pressure you put on them. If you can back off even a little, your hands and wrists will thank you. |
How often should you take breaks from work to help prevent carpal tunnel syndrome? | Step away from your work to bend or stretch your hands. A 10- to 15-minute break every hour is ideal. This is especially important if you use tools that vibrate or make you apply a lot of force. |
How can changing your workspace help in preventing carpal tunnel syndrome? | If your work triggers your symptoms, ask you manager about changing up your work space. You may be able to alter anything from your workstation setup to tool handles to how tasks get done to see if it helps your symptoms. You might also be able to trade off with co-workers so you can avoid the same task over and over. If you work at a computer, try these things: Adjust your keyboard position so you don't have to bend your wrists when you type. Keep your elbows close to your side as you type. |
How can staying warm help in preventing carpal tunnel syndrome? | If you can back off even a little, your hands and wrists will thank you. It might also help to wear it during activities that trigger your symptoms. |
Why should you avoid certain motions to help prevent carpal tunnel syndrome? | For example, if you have a task that you always do with your right hand, do it with your left instead. Or, mix up your tasks as much as you can to give your muscles a break. You might also be able to trade off with co-workers so you can avoid the same task over and over. |
Is there a way to tell good carbs from bad carbs for people with diabetes? | The glycemic index gives you a way to tell slower-acting "good carbs" from the faster "bad carbs." You can use it to fine-tune your carb-counting and help keep your blood sugar more steady. |
Where can I find glycemic index numbers for foods? | 55 or less = Low (good) 56- 69 = Medium 70 or higher = High (bad) Look for the glycemic index on the labels of packaged foods. You can also find glycemic index lists for common foods on the Internet. Harvard University has one with more than 100. Or ask your dietitian or nutrition counselor. |
What should you eat to have low glycemic load? | For a diet with a lower glycemic load, eat: More whole grains, nuts, legumes, fruits, vegetables without starch, and other foods with a low glycemic index Fewer foods with a high glycemic index, like potatoes, white rice, and white bread Less of sugary foods, including candy, cookies, cakes, and sweet drinks You can still eat foods with a high glycemic index. |
How can ripeness of foods change their glycemic index? | The glycemic index of fruits like bananas goes up as they ripen. |
Where can you find the glycemic index? | 55 or less = Low (good) 56- 69 = Medium 70 or higher = High (bad) Look for the glycemic index on the labels of packaged foods. You can also find glycemic index lists for common foods on the Internet. Harvard University has one with more than 100. Or ask your dietitian or nutrition counselor. |
Is there a pattern in glycemic index numbers of food? | Foods that are close to how they're found in nature tend to have a lower glycemic index than refined and processed foods. |
Is there anything that I need to consider other than glycemic index when making dietary choices for diabetes? | The glycemic index shouldn't be the only thing you consider when making choices about what to eat. The fact a food has a low glycemic index doesn't mean it's super-healthy, or that you should eat a lot of it. Calories, vitamins, and minerals are still important. |
Do glycemic index numbers of food affect every person's body the same? | It gives you an idea about how fast your body converts the carbs in a food into glucose. If you have a diabetes complication called gastroparesis, which delays your stomach from emptying, your body will absorb food much more slowly. |
Do glycemic indexes matter more than portion size for people with diabetes? | The smaller the number, the less impact the food has on your blood sugar. It's a number you may see along with the glycemic index in lists. Think of it as the glycemic index for a specific amount of that food. Glycemic load helps you account for both the quantity and the quality of your carbs at the same time. Less than 10 is low; more than 20 is high. |
What are symptoms if bleeding in the digestive tract is slow and happens over a long time? | If bleeding is slow and happens over a long time, you may gradually feel fatigue, lethargy, and shortness of breath. Anemia can happen, making your skin look more pale. |
What are the symptoms of bleeding in the digestive tract? | These include: Bright red blood coating the stool Dark blood mixed with the stool Black or tarry stool Bright red blood in vomit " Coffee-grounds" appearance of vomit Other signs, which also need a doctor's attention, include: Fatigue, weakness, pale appearance Anemia -- your blood is low on iron-rich hemoglobin The location of the bleeding may affect what you notice. |
Why does bleeding in the digestive tract happen? | Symptoms also vary depending on how quickly you bleed. |
What causes bleeding in the esophagus? | If it's in your esophagus (the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach) causes can include: Esophagitis and gastroesophageal reflux. Stomach acid that returns, or "refluxes," back into the esophagus from the stomach can cause irritation and inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis) that may lead to bleeding. Varices. These are abnormally enlarged veins usually located at the lower end of the esophagus or the upper stomach. They may break open and bleed. Cirrhosis of the liver is the most common cause of esophageal varices. Mallory- Weiss tear. This is a tear in the lining of the esophagus. It's usually caused by severe vomiting. It can also happen due to things that increase pressure in your belly, such as coughing, hiccupping, or childbirth. |
What are signs of bleeding from the rectum or lower colon? | These include: Bright red blood coating the stool Dark blood mixed with the stool Black or tarry stool Bright red blood in vomit " Coffee-grounds" appearance of vomit Other signs, which also need a doctor's attention, include: Fatigue, weakness, pale appearance Anemia -- your blood is low on iron-rich hemoglobin The location of the bleeding may affect what you notice. If it comes from the rectum or the lower colon, bright red blood will coat or mix with your stool. The stool may be mixed with darker blood if the bleeding is higher up in the colon or at the far end of the small intestine. |
What are symptoms if massive bleeding happens in the digestive tract? | If sudden, massive bleeding happens, you may feel weak, dizzy, faint, short of breath, or have cramp-like belly pain or diarrhea. You could go into shock, with a rapid pulse and drop in blood pressure. You may become pale. |
How is radionuclide scanning used for bleeding in the digestive tract? | Doctors can use this screening technique to find sites of bleeding, especially in the lower digestive tract. You'll get a shot of a small amount of harmless radioactive material before your doctor uses a special camera to take pictures of your organs. |
What does occult or hidden bleeding in the digestive tract mean? | Doctors call this type of bleeding âoccultâ or âhidden.â Fortunately, simple tests can check for hidden blood in the stool. |
What will your doctor check if you have bleeding in the digestive tract? | She'll ask you questions and give you a physical examination. Symptoms such as changes in bowel habits, stool color (black or red), consistency, and whether you have pain or tenderness may tell your doctor which area of the GI tract is affected. She'll test your stool for blood. You'll also take a blood test to check to see if you're anemic. The results will give your doctor an idea of the extent of the bleeding and how chronic it may be. |
What causes bleeding in the stomach? | Bleeding from the stomach can be caused by: Gastritis. This is inflammation in the stomach. Alcohol and some pain medicines can cause it. Ulcers. Ones in the stomach may enlarge and erode through a blood vessel, causing bleeding. Aside from medication, the most common cause of these is an infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori. Also, people who have had burns, shock, head injuries, or cancer, and those who've had major surgery, may get stress-related stomach ulcers. Intestinal ulcers are usually caused by excess stomach acid and infection with Helicobacter pylori. |
How does bleeding in the digestive tract happen? | It can also happen due to things that increase pressure in your belly, such as coughing, hiccupping, or childbirth. Doctors can use this screening technique to find sites of bleeding, especially in the lower digestive tract. |
Where can bleeding come from in the digestive or gastrointestinal tract? | The digestive or gastrointestinal ( GI) tract includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anus. Bleeding can come from one or more of these areas -- from a small area such as an ulcer on the lining of the stomach or from a broader problem such as inflammation of the colon. The results will give your doctor an idea of the extent of the bleeding and how chronic it may be. |
How are X-rays used for bleeding in the digestive tract? | The cause of the bleeding may not be serious, but it's important for your doctor to find the source of this symptom. During these tests you either drink or have barium-containing fluid placed through your rectum. Then an X-ray is used to look for any unusual signs. Barium lights up on this imaging test. |
What causes bleeding from the lower digestive tract? | Bleeding from the lower digestive tract (colon, rectum, and anus) can be caused by: Hemorrhoids. These are probably the most common cause of visible blood in the lower digestive tract, especially blood that appears bright red. Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in the anal area that can rupture and produce blood, which can show up in the toilet or on toilet paper. Anal fissures. Tears in the lining of the anus can also cause bleeding. These are often very painful. Colon polyps. These are growths that can happen in the colon. Some can turn into cancer over time. Colorectal cancercan also cause bleeding. Intestinal infections. Inflammation and bloody diarrhea can result from intestinal infections. Ulcerative colitis. Inflammation and extensive surface bleeding from tiny ulcerations can be the reason for blood showing up in the stool. Blood vessel problems. As you age, issues may crop up in the blood vessels of the large intestine, which may cause bleeding. It's not a normal part of getting older, but it is more likely later in life. Ischemic colitis. This means that not enough oxygen is getting to the cells that line the intestine. Bloody diarrhea, often accompanied by belly pain, can happen if not enough blood gets to the intestine, which results in ischemia, or insufficient oxygen, and damage to cells lining the intestine. |
How do I treat a blister? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Most blisters caused by friction or minor burns do not require a doctor's care. New skin will form underneath the affected area and the fluid is simply absorbed. Do not puncture a blister unless it is large, painful, or likely to be further irritated. The fluid-filled blister keeps the underlying skin clean, which prevents infection and promotes healing. But if you need to pop a blister or it pops by itself: Use a sterilized needle (to sterilize it, put the point or edge in a flame until it is red hot, or rinse it in alcohol). Wash your hands and the area thoroughly, then make a small hole; the fluid will drain on its own. If the fluid is white or yellow, the blister may be infected and needs medical attention. Do not remove the skin over a broken blister. The new skin underneath needs this protective cover. Apply an antibiotic ointment or cream. Look for signs of infection to develop, including pus drainage, red or warm skin surrounding the blister, or red streaks leading away from the blister. |
How can I prevent blisters? | Wear work gloves. Jobs you do only occasionally, such as shoveling snow or raking leaves, are great for raising a blister or two. Wear shoes that fit and are comfortable. New shoes should be broken in gradually. Wear padded socks or put some adhesive padding where your foot is rubbing. |
What are toothpastes for sensitive teeth? | These toothpastes usually contain potassium nitrate or strontium chloride. These chemical compounds, which can take up to 4 weeks to offer relief, help tooth sensitivity by blocking pathways through the teeth that attach to nerves inside the teeth. To help people on a quest for pearly whites, many whitening toothpastes are now being marketed for everyday use. |
What does tartar control toothpaste do? | There are many tartar control toothpastes on the market, most of which contain fluoride. Everyone has a layer of bacteria on their teeth called plaque. If plaque isn't removed promptly with proper oral hygiene, it hardens into tartar. This hard-to-remove deposit can build up on your teeth and under your gums, ultimately leading to gum disease. There are a variety of ingredients used in toothpaste to help prevent the buildup of tartar on the teeth. Chemical compounds, including pyrophosphates and zinc citrate, are often added and have been proven effective. Additionally, some tartar control toothpastes contain an antibiotic called triclosan, which kills some of the bacteria in the mouth. Certain toothpastes containing multiple anti-plaque agents have been demonstrated to be even more effective at tartar control than varieties with only one plaque fighter. |
What does whitening toothpaste do? | For people who have teeth that are easily irritated -- for instance, by hot or cold temperatures -- there are toothpastes available that are made for sensitive teeth. Instead, they contain abrasive particles or chemicals that effectively polish the teeth or bind to stains and help pull them off the tooth surface. Although you might be concerned that the abrasiveness of whitening toothpaste could damage your teeth, studies suggest that whitening toothpastes are no harder on tooth enamel than other types of toothpaste. |
What are types of toothpaste? | These include: Abrasive agents. Scratchy materials, including calcium carbonate and silicates, help remove food, bacteria, and some stains from your teeth. Flavoring. Artificial sweeteners, including saccharin, are often added to toothpaste to make them taste better. While many people equate the flavor of toothpaste with mint, toothpaste is available in a variety of flavors, including cinnamon, lemon-lime, and even bubblegum (for kids -- or kids at heart). Humectants for moisture retention. Paste and gel formulations often contain substances like glycerol to prevent the toothpaste from drying out. Thickeners. Agents that add thickness to the toothpaste, including gums and gooey molecules found in some seaweeds, help achieve and maintain proper toothpaste texture. Detergents. Those suds you see when you brush your teeth are from detergents like sodium lauryl sulfate. There are many tartar control toothpastes on the market, most of which contain fluoride. |
What is fluoride toothpaste? | Fluoride? Bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars and starches that remain on your teeth after eating. Fluoride helps protect your teeth from the acid that is released when this happens. It does this in two ways. First, fluoride makes your tooth enamel stronger and less likely to suffer acid damage. Second, it can reverse the early stages of acid damage by remineralizing areas that have started to decay. Using fluoride toothpaste is an important way to ensure that your teeth are reaping the benefits of this dental-friendly mineral. Don't think you can skip fluoride if you live in an area where the water is fluoridated. Studies have shown that using fluoride toothpaste helps increase the concentration of fluoride in the teeth, even in areas with water supplies containing high levels of the mineral. All toothpastes earning the ADA seal contain fluoride -- the most important ingredient in any toothpaste. |
What are tips for choosing a toothpaste? | And don't forget to think about whitening toothpastes or formulas with all-natural ingredients. Here are some tips to help you choose the best toothpaste to meet your family's dental needs: Opt for ADA approval. Toothpastes that have earned this distinction have been evaluated for safety and effectiveness by an independent review board of scientific experts. All toothpastes earning the ADA seal contain fluoride -- the most important ingredient in any toothpaste. Be wary of imposters. In 2007, some toothpastes imported from China were found to contain a toxic substance, diethylene glycol. The FDA advises against choosing toothpaste that says it was made in China. Consider your needs and the needs of your family members. For people trying to instill good oral hygiene habits in your children, why not choose fruit-flavored toothpastes with sparkles to entice them to brush their teeth? Some people are eager to restore whiteness to their teeth with whitening toothpastes. Others like the feeling of brushing their teeth with toothpaste containing hydrogen peroxide or baking soda. |
What are common allergy triggers? | Signs of an allergic reaction, from mild to severe, include: Chest tightness Diarrhea Feeling faint, confused, weak, or about to pass out Hives -- small reddish bumps that look like bug bites suddenly appear on your skin Itchy, dry rash Odd taste in your mouth Nausea or vomiting Red skin, often around your eyes Runny nose or sneezing Stomach pain Swollen lips, tongue, or throat Trouble swallowing Anaphylaxis is the most severe reaction you can have. Be sure to note if other people in your family have allergies, and what they are. Some other common allergy triggers to think about: Cockroaches Dust mites. These are tiny bugs that live in pillows, carpets, mattresses, and upholstery. They thrive on moisture, such as dampness, humidity, and water leaks in your environment. Latex. These ebb and flow with the seasons, which can catch you off guard. You can be allergic to your pet's skin, saliva, or urine. |
What causes allergy? | Whatever's causing this is called an allergen. For instance, allergies might affect you only at certain times of year, like in the spring, when pollen abounds. Or they can flare up when you make contact with something -- like when you eat, dust, or touch a certain plant or animal. Whatever the trigger, your system thinks it needs to fight it. Be sure to note if other people in your family have allergies, and what they are. |
When should you take your heart failure medication? | Take your medications as scheduled, at the same time every day. Do not stop taking or change your medications unless you first talk with your doctor. Even if you feel good, continue to take your medications. Stopping your medications suddenly can make your condition worse. |
Can medication cure heart failure? | When it comes to heart failure, medications are intended to improve symptoms. Unfortunately, they cannot cure heart failure. Your doctor will work with you to find the best medications to relieve your symptoms and improve your quality of life. |
Can you get dizzy from taking heart failure medication? | Drugs that relax constricted blood vessels may cause dizziness. If you experience dizziness when standing or getting out of bed, sit or lie down for a few minutes. Then get up more slowly. |
Should you tell your doctor about your heart conditions before getting an anesthetic? | Before having surgery with a general anesthetic, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist in charge what heart conditions you have and what heart failure drugs you are taking. An antibiotic may need to be prescribed prior to your surgical or dental procedure. |
How can you make sure you don't miss taking heart failure medication? | Your doctor will work with you to find the best medications to relieve your symptoms and improve your quality of life. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not wait until you are completely out of the drug before refilling your prescriptions. |
Can you decrease your dosage of heart failure medication in order to save money? | Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose, but your doctor may change your dosage periodically, depending on your response to the medication. You must take the full amount to get the full benefits. Talk with your doctor about ways you can reduce the costs of your medications. |
Can you take over-the-counter drugs with heart failure medication? | Do not stop taking or change your medications unless you first talk with your doctor. Some drugs such as antacids, salt substitutes, antihistamines (including Benadryl and Dimetapp), and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents, called NSAIDS for short (such as Advil, Motrin, and Indocin), can worsen heart failure symptoms. |
What are the dangers of hypothyroidism in newborns and infants? | A lack of thyroid hormones in the system at an early age can lead to the development of cretinism (intellectual disability) and dwarfism (stunted growth). Most infants now have their thyroid levels checked routinely soon after birth. If they are hypothyroid, treatment begins immediately. In infants, as in adults, hypothyroidism can be due to these causes: A pituitary disorder A defective thyroid Lack of the gland entirely A hypothyroid infant is unusually inactive and quiet, has a poor appetite, and sleeps for excessively long periods of time. |
What thyroid problems can happen with untreated hypothyroidism? | Untreated for long periods of time, hypothyroidism can bring on a myxedema coma, a rare but potentially fatal condition that requires immediate hormone treatment. |
What are thyroid problems? | Through the hormones it produces, the thyroid gland influences almost all of the metabolic processes in your body. Thyroid disorders can range from a small, harmless goiter (enlarged gland) that needs no treatment to life-threatening cancer. The most common thyroid problems involve abnormal production of thyroid hormones. Too much thyroid hormone results in a condition known as hyperthyroidism. Insufficient hormone production leads to hypothyroidism. Although the effects can be unpleasant or uncomfortable, most thyroid problems can be managed well if properly diagnosed and treated. |
What causes thyroid problems? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } All types of hyperthyroidism are due to an overproduction of thyroid hormones, but the condition can occur in several ways: Graves' disease: The production of too much thyroid hormone. Toxic adenomas: Nodules develop in the thyroid gland and begin to secrete thyroid hormones, upsetting the body's chemical balance; some goiters may contain several of these nodules. Subacute thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid that causes the gland to "leak" excess hormones, resulting in temporary hyperthyroidism that generally lasts a few weeks but may persist for months. Pituitary gland malfunctions or cancerous growths in the thyroid gland: Although rare, hyperthyroidism can also develop from these causes. |
What causes hypothyroidism relative to thyroid problems? | Since your body's energy production requires certain amounts of thyroid hormones, a drop in hormone production leads to lower energy levels. Causes of hypothyroidism include: Hashimoto's thyroiditis : In this autoimmune disorder, the body attacks thyroid tissue. The tissue eventually dies and stops producing hormones. Removal of the thyroid gland: The thyroid may have been surgically removed or chemically destroyed. Exposure to excessive amounts of iodide: Cold and sinus medicines, the heart medicine amiodarone, or certain contrast dyes given before some X-rays may expose you to too much iodine. You may be at greater risk for developing hypothyroidism if you have had thyroid problems in the past. Lithium: This drug has also been implicated as a cause of hypothyroidism. |
What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism in infants? | In infants, as in adults, hypothyroidism can be due to these causes: A pituitary disorder A defective thyroid Lack of the gland entirely A hypothyroid infant is unusually inactive and quiet, has a poor appetite, and sleeps for excessively long periods of time. |
How can cancer of the thyroid gland occur? | Toxic adenomas: Nodules develop in the thyroid gland and begin to secrete thyroid hormones, upsetting the body's chemical balance; some goiters may contain several of these nodules. You may be at greater risk for developing hypothyroidism if you have had thyroid problems in the past. |
What are symptoms of shaken baby syndrome? | Babies may also become less interested in eating, have trouble sucking, and stop smiling and talking. You may notice bruises on the arms or chest in the places the baby has been grabbed. Other physical signs include a larger than usual head or forehead, different-sized pupils, not being able to focus, and favoring one arm or leg over another. Babies with shaken baby syndrome may also have symptoms you can't see, such as fractured ribs or other bones, spinal cord or neck injury, and bleeding in the brain. In mild cases, behavior, health, or learning issues show up later on. Because shaken baby syndrome can affect so many different parts of a child's health, there may be more than one doctor or specialist involved in the diagnosis. |
What is shaken baby syndrome? | Shaken baby syndrome is a form of child abuse. When a baby is shaken hard by the shoulders, arms, or legs, it can cause learning disabilities, behavior disorders, vision problems or blindness, hearing and speech issues, seizures, cerebral palsy, serious brain injury, and permanent disability. |
How is shaken baby syndrome diagnosed? | Because shaken baby syndrome can affect so many different parts of a child's health, there may be more than one doctor or specialist involved in the diagnosis. To check the brain, doctors may use computerized tomography, or a CT scan, to X-ray for injuries that need immediate attention. X-rays of other body parts, like the arms, legs, spine, and skull, show fractures and whether they were created by force or accident. To check for eye injuries and bleeding, doctors may do an eye exam. Some disorders can mimic the symptoms of shaken baby syndrome. To rule those out, doctors may order blood tests. |
What is shaken baby syndrome different from? | Though their brains and necks are fragile, babies are also unlikely to get shaken injuries by falling off furniture or making sudden stops in a car. Shaken baby syndrome is 100% preventable. |
How is shaken baby syndrome treated and prevented? | Treatment for shaken baby syndrome depends on the injury. Surgery may be needed in an emergency. Some children will need care for the rest of their lives. Shaken baby syndrome is 100% preventable. It starts with making sure all the baby's caregivers -- parents, grandparents, baby sitters, nannies, etc. -- understand two things: The dangers of shaking a baby, even for a few seconds. That babies cry a lot at first. The National Center for shaken baby syndrome calls it PURPLE crying: Peak pattern: At 2-3 months old, babies cry the most. Unpredictable: Crying starts and stops without reason. Resistant to soothing: Nothing stops the crying. Pain-like look on face: When babies cry, they look like they're in pain, even if they're not. Long bouts of crying: Babies can cry for hours at a time. Evening crying: Some babies cry more in the afternoon and evening. That's when you especially need to manage your feelings. Have a plan in place. If you feel pushed beyond your limit, put the baby on his back in a safe place -- or inside your home in a car seat with the baby strapped in on the floor (never leave your little one alone in the car!) -- and step away for a moment. Call someone you trust -- even your neighbor -- who'll listen to your frustrations. As you talk, check on the baby every 5 or 10 minutes. You could also ask someone to watch your baby for half an hour while you take a walk and collect yourself. If you notice your caregiver or another parent struggling, be supportive and suggest a safe place they can take the baby when they need a break. Like babies, sometimes parents and caregivers just need to cry and be comforted. If you suspect someone of shaking a baby, call your local police or the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at 800-4- A- Child (800-422-4453). |
How long can I live with prostate cancer? | You can live a long time with prostate cancer, maybe even decades. If you catch and treat it early, you might even be able to cure it. |
Can I give cough and cold medicines to children under 4? | That way, you can be sure that you are giving the right amount of medicine. Children younger than 12 who have nasal congestion can use saline nasal drops or nasal spray, fluids, and a cool mist humidifier instead of OTC medications. It may be best to avoid things like oral or nasal decongestants, antihistamines, expectorants, and cough suppressants in children under 12. Always call your doctor if your infant has a cold or a fever. |
Are there community exercise programs that are designed for people with arthritis? | These include People with Arthritis Can Exercise ( PACE) and the Arthritis Self Help Course ( ASHC), which the Arthritis Foundation offers. |
What are the benefits of making fitness a regular habit if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | When you make fitness a regular part of your life, the benefits include: Less pain from rheumatoid arthritis. |
Can I strength train if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Strength training uses resistance to work your muscles. You can use machines at a gym, hand-held weights, resistance bands, or even your own body weight. It strengthens muscles and increases the amount of activity you can do. Your physical therapist can show you what to do, tell you how often to do each exercise, and let you know how hard you should work when you work out. |
What exercises can I do if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | If you don't exercise now, check with your doctor first. Tell her what you want to do, and ask what types of things will be best for you and what you should avoid. You may also want to consult with a physical therapist to make a safe, effective workout plan. Your plan will likely include low-impact activities, like walking, swimming, bicycling, or using an elliptical machine. |
Can a rheumatologist help me create an exercise program that is right for me? | Your rheumatologist can help you create an exercise program that is right for you. This may also involve meeting with a physical therapist. Physical therapists can identify what areas you need to work on, choose the right exercises for you, and tell you how vigorously you should exercise. |
What can you do to treat weakness and fatigue from breast cancer treatment? | Many parts of cancer treatment can make you feel weak or tired, including the treatment itself, worry or depression, not eating, pain, and too few blood cells in your body. Make sure you get enough rest. Sleep at least 8 hours a night, and try to lie down during the day to rest if you're still tired. Avoid caffeine late in the day. Exercise. Short walks can give you more energy. If you're more active, you'll rest better. Save your energy for the things that are really important to you. Get help from family and friends with errands and other chores. If you feel pain, let your doctor know. There are almost always treatments that can help. Eat plenty of iron-rich foods, like lean meat, beans, dark, leafy vegetables, and iron-fortified cereals or pasta. If your body has too few red blood cells, a condition called anemia, your doctor may recommend erythropoietin or darbepoetin, treatments that stimulate bone marrow to make red blood cells. You can get them by injection, which you can sometimes do on your own at home. If you get this treatment, your doctor will watch you to see if you have rashes, allergic reactions, and problems with blood pressure. |
When should you call your doctor about the side effects of breast cancer treatment? | Call your nurse or doctor if you have: A temperature over 100.4 F. If you have any fever or chills, tell your doctor right away. If you can't get in touch with your doctor, go to the emergency room. New mouth sores, patches, a swollen tongue, or bleeding gums A dry, burning, scratchy, or "swollen" throat A cough that is new or doesn't go away Changes in how your bladder works, including a need to go urgently or more often, burning when you pee, or blood in your urine Digestive changes, including heartburn; nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea that is severe or lasts longer than 2 or 3 days; or blood in your stools |
What can you do to treat loss of appetite from breast cancer treatment? | Breast cancer treatment may make you feel not hungry, which can make it hard to get the nutrition you need. Try these tips to make sure you're eating a healthy diet: Eat a few small meals during the day instead of three large ones. Try an "instant breakfast" mix or other nutritional shakes between meals. Eat your largest meal of the day when you are most hungry. Drink water or other beverages either a half hour before or after meals so they don't make you too full. Try moderate exercise to increase your appetite, as long as your doctor says it's OK. |
What are the side effects of chemotherapy and radiation for breast cancer? | But these treatments can also affect healthy cells and can change how you feel. They might cause: Loss of appetite Nausea and vomiting Weakness and fatigue Mouth sores Hair loss Weight gain Early menopause A higher risk of infections Bleeding Diarrhea Medications and other therapies can help ease many of these side effects. |
How can you gain weight from breast cancer treatment? | Some women with breast cancer gain weight from: Being less active during treatment Focusing more on eating Medications Depression Hormone changes If you notice you're gaining weight, let your doctor know and see what she thinks might help you. Don't go on a diet on your own -- your body needs a lot of nutrients during breast cancer treatment. |
What can you do to treat mouth soreness from breast cancer treatment? | Breast cancer treatment may make you feel not hungry, which can make it hard to get the nutrition you need. Check with your doctor or dentist to see what can stop your pain. Ask your doctor about drugs to ease mouth soreness. Choose soft foods that won't irritate your mouth, such as scrambled eggs, macaroni and cheese, pureed cooked vegetables, and bananas. Cut food into small pieces. Avoid citrus fruits, spicy or salty items, and rough foods. |
What can you do to prevent infections while getting breast cancer treatment? | Chemotherapy and radiation destroy breast cancer cells. That's when you usually have the fewest white blood cells. Contact your doctor right away if you get sick. He might recommend antibiotics as a precaution. Other doctors suggest women get a flu shot before they start chemotherapy. If your white blood cell counts are too low, your doctor may give you a treatment called G- CSF (granulocyte colony stimulating factor -- Neulasta or Neupogen) or GM- CSF (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor -- Leukine). |
What can you do to treat nausea and vomiting from breast cancer treatment? | It can happen right after treatment or a few days later. Ask your doctor about medications that can make you feel better. Also, keep track of when you're nauseated. You may be able to spot patterns that can help you get ahead of the problem. Also: Eat small meals more often and avoid greasy foods and citrus. Try foods at room temperature instead of very hot or cold. When you're nauseated, try bland foods like crackers, gelatin, ice chips, rice, plain mashed potatoes, or applesauce. Call your doctor if you have severe nausea or you're vomiting a lot. If you throw up, wait an hour before you eat or drink anything. Then, begin with ice chips and gradually add foods. Chamomile, ginger root tea, or ginger ale can sometimes help settle your stomach. Not everyone will lose their hair during cancer treatment. |
What do I need to know about stretches for arthritis? | Although it may seem like the hardest time of day to get moving, doing a few stretches in the morning can give you a more limber start to your day. It only takes a few minutes to stretch and warm up your muscles and joints. But for the best results, the key is to do arthritis stretches every day. Taking a warm shower before or after stretching can also help you feel more flexible and limber. Towel squeeze: This stretch can be done with a small hand towel that is rolled up or a large sponge. |
What causes insulinoma? | It's not clear why some people get insulinomas. Women are slightly more likely to have them than men, and most people get them between ages 40 and 60. You're also more likely to have an insulinoma if you have certain genetic diseases, including: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: When tumors grow in glands that make hormones Von Hippel- Lindau syndrome: When tumors and cysts grow in many organs throughout the body Neurofibromatosis type 1 : Noncancerous tumors in the nerves and skin Tuberous sclerosis : Noncancerous tumors that grow in organs like your brain, eyes, heart, kidneys, skin, and lungs It can be tough for doctors to diagnose an insulinoma. |
What tests are done to diagnose an insulinoma? | This will confirm that: You have symptoms of low blood sugar, especially after not eating or heavy exercise Your blood sugar is actually low when you have those symptoms Your symptoms go away after your blood sugar goes up To do that, they will watch what happens to your blood sugar after you fast for a day to two. You may need to stay in the hospital during this time, and you won't be able to eat or drink anything except water. The doctor will test your blood to see if you have both low blood sugar and a high insulin level. Imaging test. |
Can you get laparoscopic surgery for an insulinoma? | The main treatment for an insulinoma is surgery to remove the tumor. They use special instruments to do the surgery. That means you'll have less pain as you heal, stay fewer days in the hospital, and can return to normal life more quickly. |
What is an insulinoma? | An insulinoma is a rare tumor of the pancreas. Normally, your pancreas makes more insulin when your blood sugar is high and less when your blood sugar is low. But an insulinoma constantly makes insulin, even when your blood sugar gets too low. These tumors are usually small (less than an inch), and almost all of them are not cancer. In most cases, surgery can cure them. |
What are symptoms of insulinoma? | An insulinoma is a rare tumor of the pancreas. Normally, your pancreas makes more insulin when your blood sugar is high and less when your blood sugar is low. Because insulomas make too much insulin, they can cause symptoms of low blood sugar, also known as hypoglycemia. You might have: Confusion Sweating Weakness Anxiety A fast heartbeat Headache Vision changes Personality changes Irritability Lack of muscle coordination Blurred vision Lethargy Seizure Hypoglycemia can be dangerous. To find out if you have an insulinoma, your doctor will test your blood sugar, insulin, C-peptide, and proinsulin during a 72-hour rest. |
How often does cancer from computed tomography (CT) scans affect men and women? | The possibility of cancer is slightly higher in women than in men. It's also higher in kids, because they're growing and their cells are dividing faster than those in adults. Children also have more years ahead of them in which they could get cancer from radiation. |
How does a computed tomography (CT) scan cause cancer? | Know that the chances of getting cancer from a CT scan are very low. And for many people, the test is worth the small risk of radiation exposure. It can help doctors spot dangerous health problems and check that treatment works. Your doctor will make sure that the benefits you'd get from the scan outweigh the drawbacks before she recommends it for you. |
Does frequent computed tomography (CT) scans raises your chances of cancer? | It uses powerful X-rays, a form of radiation, to create detailed pictures of the inside of your body. Know that the chances of getting cancer from a CT scan are very low. It can damage the DNA in your cells and raise the chance that they'll turn cancerous. It's important to know that everyone is exposed to ionizing radiation every day, just from natural radioactive material in their surroundings. In a year, the average person gets about 3 millisieverts (m Sv), the units that scientists use to measure radiation. Each CT scan delivers 1 to 10 m Sv, depending on the dose of radiation and the part of your body that's getting the test. A low-dose chest CT scan is about 1.5 m Sv. The same test at a regular dose is about 7 m Sv. The more CT scans you have, the more radiation exposure you get. But that shouldn't stop you from getting them if your doctor says you need them. |
What is a computed tomography (CT) scan? | It uses powerful X-rays, a form of radiation, to create detailed pictures of the inside of your body. Your doctor will make sure that the benefits you'd get from the scan outweigh the drawbacks before she recommends it for you. |
What protects me from the radiation of computed tomography (CT) scans? | Each CT scan delivers 1 to 10 m Sv, depending on the dose of radiation and the part of your body that's getting the test. The more CT scans you have, the more radiation exposure you get. But that shouldn't stop you from getting them if your doctor says you need them. What are the chances that the X-rays from a scan will end up causing a problem? It will also prevent you from repeating a test you've already done. |
What are the chances of computed tomography (CT) scan leading to cancer? | Know that the chances of getting cancer from a CT scan are very low. It depends on your age, gender, and the part of your body that's being scanned. Overall, your odds are very low -- the chance of getting a fatal cancer from any one CT scan is about 1 in 2,000. Some organs are more sensitive to radiation than others. It tends to do more damage to cells that grow and divide quickly. The breasts, lungs, thyroid gland, and bone marrow all have fast-dividing cells, so they are more sensitive than other body parts, like the brain. |
How much radiation do you get from a CT scan? | And for many people, the test is worth the small risk of radiation exposure. CT scans use X-rays, which are a type of radiation called ionizing radiation. It can damage the DNA in your cells and raise the chance that they'll turn cancerous. These scans expose you to more radiation than other imaging tests, like X-rays and mammograms. For example, one chest CT scan delivers the amount in 100 to 200 X-rays. That might sound like a lot, but the total amount you get is still very small. |
What questions should I ask if I'm concerned about getting a CT scan? | What are the chances that the X-rays from a scan will end up causing a problem? Could you diagnose me with a test that doesn't use radiation, like an MRI or an ultrasound? How will you protect the rest of my body during the CT scan? Your doctor should use the smallest possible dose of radiation to do the scan -- especially if you need to have several of them. |
How do you care for a dog bite ? | To care for a dog bite injury at home: Place a clean towel over the injury to stop any bleeding. Try to keep the injured area elevated. Wash the bite carefully with soap and water. Apply a sterile bandage to the wound. Apply antibiotic ointment to the injury every day to prevent infection. |
How can you prevent infection from a dog bite? | Your doctor will also take measures to prevent infection. It's rare for dogs in the U. S. to have rabies, but if the dog's health status is unknown, or the dog tests positive for rabies, you will need to get a rabies vaccine. ( Bear in mind that the dog would have to be euthanized and their brain tested for rabies.) The doctor will also make sure that you are up to date on your tetanus shot. You may need to take antibiotics for seven to 14 days to prevent or treat an infection. |
How can you prevent dog bites? | To prevent dog bites: When choosing a dog for a family pet, pick one with a good temperament. Stay away from any dogs you don't know. Never leave young children alone with a dog -- especially an unfamiliar one. Don't try to play with any dog that is eating or feeding her puppies. Whenever you approach a dog, do so slowly,and give the dog the chance to approach you. If a dog becomes aggressive, do not run away or scream. Stay calm, move slowly, and don't make eye contact with the dog. |
Will I need stitches for a dog bite? | Sometimes, sutures are used to close a dog bite wound; however, this practice is controversial. Although suturing the injury can reduce scarring, it also can increase the risk of infection. Whether the injury is closed may depend on its location. For example, dog bites on the face may be sutured to prevent visible scars. Very deep wounds that cause a great deal of damage may require plastic surgery. |
Should you see a doctor for a dog bite? | Although you can provide first aid for a dog bite at home, it's very important to see a doctor, especially if an unfamiliar dog bit you, the bite is deep, you can't stop the bleeding, or there are any signs of infection (redness, swelling, warmth, pus). Dog bites can cause infections that need to be treated with antibiotics. |
How will the doctor treat a dog bite? | Your doctor will examine the injury to see whether the bite was deep enough to damage muscles, tendons, nerves, or bones. Then the doctor will thoroughly clean the bite wound to remove any dirt or bacteria, and may also remove dead tissues from the wound. |
What are the different types of oatmeal? | Rolled oats (also called regular or old-fashioned oats): Oat groats that have been steamed and rolled into flakes that are thicker (and thus take longer to cook) than instant oats. Steel-cut oats (also called Irish oats): You get the whole oat kernel, cut up. These take about 20 minutes to cook. Scottish oats: These are like steel-cut oats, but instead of being cut, they are ground. Oat groats: This is the whole oat kernel -- no cuts, flakes, or grinding. They take longer to cook than other oats. Give them 50-60 minutes to cook, after you bring the water to a boil. |
Why should I check the labels on some packets of instant oatmeal? | Some packets of instant oatmeal, for example, are loaded with sugar -- as much as 8 teaspoons per serving -- and high in sodium. Always check the label to see what you're getting. |
Are oats gluten-free? | If you're on a gluten-free diet, look for oats that are certified gluten-free. Though oats themselves don't contain gluten, they can get tainted with gluten when they're being processed or growing, according to the Whole Grains Council. |
What are the benefits of eating oatmeal? | Oatmeal's most enduring claim to fame is its proven ability to curb bad ( LDL) cholesterol. Chalk that up to a type of soluble fiber called beta glucan. Fiber also eases constipation and helps control blood sugars. |
What can you add to make your oatmeal tastier? | You can cook oatmeal on your stove top, in your microwave, or in a slow cooker. " Try cinnamon, ginger, or pumpkin pie spice. Swirl in a bit of almond butter, or any kind of nut butter. Or sprinkle walnuts (which are rich in heart-healthy omega-3s) or any of your favorite type nut on top. Spoon in some frozen berries, and the warmth of the oatmeal will defrost them for you. Or try applesauce, or dried fruit. You can add milk (dairy, almond, soy, or whatever else you like), too. |