Source code for transformers.modeling_flax_utils

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google Flax Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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import os
from abc import ABC
from functools import partial
from pickle import UnpicklingError
from typing import Dict, Set, Tuple, Union

import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, freeze, unfreeze
from flax.serialization import from_bytes, to_bytes
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict
from jax.random import PRNGKey

from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from .file_utils import FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME, WEIGHTS_NAME, cached_path, hf_bucket_url, is_offline_mode, is_remote_url
from .modeling_flax_pytorch_utils import load_pytorch_checkpoint_in_flax_state_dict
from .utils import logging


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


ACT2FN = {
    "gelu": nn.gelu,
    "relu": nn.relu,
    "silu": nn.swish,
    "swish": nn.swish,
    "gelu_new": partial(nn.gelu, approximate=True),
}


[docs]class FlaxPreTrainedModel(ABC): r""" Base class for all models. :class:`~transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel` takes care of storing the configuration of the models and handles methods for loading, downloading and saving models. Class attributes (overridden by derived classes): - **config_class** (:class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`) -- A subclass of :class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig` to use as configuration class for this model architecture. - **base_model_prefix** (:obj:`str`) -- A string indicating the attribute associated to the base model in derived classes of the same architecture adding modules on top of the base model. """ config_class = None base_model_prefix = "" def __init__( self, config: PretrainedConfig, module: nn.Module, input_shape: Tuple = (1, 1), seed: int = 0, dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, ): if config is None: raise ValueError("config cannot be None") if module is None: raise ValueError("module cannot be None") # Those are private to be exposed as typed property on derived classes. self._config = config self._module = module # Those are public as their type is generic to every derived classes. self.key = PRNGKey(seed) self.dtype = dtype # randomely initialized parameters random_params = self.init(self.key, input_shape) # save required_params as set self._required_params = set(flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params)).keys()) self.params = random_params def init(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: Tuple) -> Dict: raise NotImplementedError(f"init method has to be implemented for {self}") @property def config(self) -> PretrainedConfig: return self._config @property def module(self) -> nn.Module: return self._module @property def params(self) -> Union[Dict, FrozenDict]: return self._params @property def required_params(self) -> Set: return self._required_params @params.setter def params(self, params: Union[Dict, FrozenDict]): if isinstance(params, FrozenDict): params = unfreeze(params) param_keys = set(flatten_dict(params).keys()) if len(self.required_params - param_keys) > 0: raise ValueError( "Some parameters are missing. Make sure that `params` include the following " f"parameters {self.required_params - param_keys}" ) self._params = freeze(params)
[docs] @classmethod def from_pretrained( cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, *model_args, **kwargs ): r""" Instantiate a pretrained flax model from a pre-trained model configuration. The warning `Weights from XXX not initialized from pretrained model` means that the weights of XXX do not come pretrained with the rest of the model. It is up to you to train those weights with a downstream fine-tuning task. The warning `Weights from XXX not used in YYY` means that the layer XXX is not used by YYY, therefore those weights are discarded. Parameters: pretrained_model_name_or_path (:obj:`str` or :obj:`os.PathLike`): Can be either: - A string, the `model id` of a pretrained model hosted inside a model repo on huggingface.co. Valid model ids can be located at the root-level, like ``bert-base-uncased``, or namespaced under a user or organization name, like ``dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased``. - A path to a `directory` containing model weights saved using :func:`~transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`, e.g., ``./my_model_directory/``. - A path or url to a `pt index checkpoint file` (e.g, ``./tf_model/model.ckpt.index``). In this case, ``from_pt`` should be set to :obj:`True`. model_args (sequence of positional arguments, `optional`): All remaning positional arguments will be passed to the underlying model's ``__init__`` method. config (:obj:`Union[PretrainedConfig, str, os.PathLike]`, `optional`): Can be either: - an instance of a class derived from :class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`, - a string or path valid as input to :func:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`. Configuration for the model to use instead of an automatically loaded configuation. Configuration can be automatically loaded when: - The model is a model provided by the library (loaded with the `model id` string of a pretrained model). - The model was saved using :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained` and is reloaded by supplying the save directory. - The model is loaded by supplying a local directory as ``pretrained_model_name_or_path`` and a configuration JSON file named `config.json` is found in the directory. cache_dir (:obj:`Union[str, os.PathLike]`, `optional`): Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the standard cache should not be used. from_pt (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`): Load the model weights from a PyTorch checkpoint save file (see docstring of ``pretrained_model_name_or_path`` argument). force_download (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`): Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the cached versions if they exist. resume_download (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`): Whether or not to delete incompletely received files. Will attempt to resume the download if such a file exists. proxies (:obj:`Dict[str, str], `optional`): A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., :obj:`{'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}`. The proxies are used on each request. local_files_only(:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`): Whether or not to only look at local files (i.e., do not try to download the model). revision(:obj:`str`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`"main"`): The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so ``revision`` can be any identifier allowed by git. kwargs (remaining dictionary of keyword arguments, `optional`): Can be used to update the configuration object (after it being loaded) and initiate the model (e.g., :obj:`output_attentions=True`). Behaves differently depending on whether a ``config`` is provided or automatically loaded: - If a configuration is provided with ``config``, ``**kwargs`` will be directly passed to the underlying model's ``__init__`` method (we assume all relevant updates to the configuration have already been done) - If a configuration is not provided, ``kwargs`` will be first passed to the configuration class initialization function (:func:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`). Each key of ``kwargs`` that corresponds to a configuration attribute will be used to override said attribute with the supplied ``kwargs`` value. Remaining keys that do not correspond to any configuration attribute will be passed to the underlying model's ``__init__`` function. Examples:: >>> from transformers import BertConfig, FlaxBertModel >>> # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache. >>> model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-cased') >>> # Model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')` (for example purposes, not runnable). >>> model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained('./test/saved_model/') >>> # Loading from a PyTorch checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower, for example purposes, not runnable). >>> config = BertConfig.from_json_file('./pt_model/config.json') >>> model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained('./pt_model/pytorch_model.bin', from_pt=True, config=config) """ config = kwargs.pop("config", None) cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None) from_pt = kwargs.pop("from_pt", False) force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False) resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False) proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None) local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False) use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None) revision = kwargs.pop("revision", None) from_pipeline = kwargs.pop("_from_pipeline", None) from_auto_class = kwargs.pop("_from_auto", False) user_agent = {"file_type": "model", "framework": "flax", "from_auto_class": from_auto_class} if from_pipeline is not None: user_agent["using_pipeline"] = from_pipeline if is_offline_mode() and not local_files_only: logger.info("Offline mode: forcing local_files_only=True") local_files_only = True # Load config if we don't provide a configuration if not isinstance(config, PretrainedConfig): config_path = config if config is not None else pretrained_model_name_or_path config, model_kwargs = cls.config_class.from_pretrained( config_path, *model_args, cache_dir=cache_dir, return_unused_kwargs=True, force_download=force_download, resume_download=resume_download, proxies=proxies, local_files_only=local_files_only, use_auth_token=use_auth_token, revision=revision, _from_auto=from_auto_class, _from_pipeline=from_pipeline, **kwargs, ) else: model_kwargs = kwargs # Add the dtype to model_kwargs model_kwargs["dtype"] = dtype # Load model if pretrained_model_name_or_path is not None: if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path): if from_pt and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, WEIGHTS_NAME)): # Load from a PyTorch checkpoint archive_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, WEIGHTS_NAME) elif os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME)): # Load from a Flax checkpoint archive_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME) else: raise EnvironmentError( f"Error no file named {[FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME, WEIGHTS_NAME]} found in directory " f"{pretrained_model_name_or_path} or `from_pt` set to False" ) elif os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path) or is_remote_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path): archive_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path else: archive_file = hf_bucket_url( pretrained_model_name_or_path, filename=WEIGHTS_NAME if from_pt else FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME, revision=revision, ) # redirect to the cache, if necessary try: resolved_archive_file = cached_path( archive_file, cache_dir=cache_dir, force_download=force_download, proxies=proxies, resume_download=resume_download, local_files_only=local_files_only, use_auth_token=use_auth_token, user_agent=user_agent, ) except EnvironmentError as err: logger.error(err) msg = ( f"Can't load weights for '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}'. Make sure that:\n\n" f"- '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' is a correct model identifier listed on 'https://huggingface.co/models'\n\n" f"- or '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' is the correct path to a directory containing a file named {WEIGHTS_NAME}.\n\n" ) raise EnvironmentError(msg) if resolved_archive_file == archive_file: logger.info(f"loading weights file {archive_file}") else: logger.info(f"loading weights file {archive_file} from cache at {resolved_archive_file}") else: resolved_archive_file = None # init random models model = cls(config, *model_args, **model_kwargs) if from_pt: state = load_pytorch_checkpoint_in_flax_state_dict(model, resolved_archive_file) else: with open(resolved_archive_file, "rb") as state_f: try: state = from_bytes(cls, state_f.read()) except UnpicklingError: raise EnvironmentError(f"Unable to convert {archive_file} to Flax deserializable object. ") # if model is base model only use model_prefix key if cls.base_model_prefix not in dict(model.params) and cls.base_model_prefix in state: state = state[cls.base_model_prefix] # flatten dicts state = flatten_dict(state) random_state = flatten_dict(unfreeze(model.params)) missing_keys = model.required_params - set(state.keys()) unexpected_keys = set(state.keys()) - model.required_params # add missing keys as random parameters for missing_key in missing_keys: state[missing_key] = random_state[missing_key] # remove unexpected keys to not be saved again for unexpected_key in unexpected_keys: del state[unexpected_key] if len(unexpected_keys) > 0: logger.warning( f"Some weights of the model checkpoint at {pretrained_model_name_or_path} were not used when " f"initializing {model.__class__.__name__}: {unexpected_keys}\n" f"- This IS expected if you are initializing {model.__class__.__name__} from the checkpoint of a model trained on another task " f"or with another architecture (e.g. initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForPreTraining model).\n" f"- This IS NOT expected if you are initializing {model.__class__.__name__} from the checkpoint of a model that you expect " f"to be exactly identical (initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForSequenceClassification model)." ) else: logger.info(f"All model checkpoint weights were used when initializing {model.__class__.__name__}.\n") if len(missing_keys) > 0: logger.warning( f"Some weights of {model.__class__.__name__} were not initialized from the model checkpoint at {pretrained_model_name_or_path} " f"and are newly initialized: {missing_keys}\n" f"You should probably TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it for predictions and inference." ) else: logger.info( f"All the weights of {model.__class__.__name__} were initialized from the model checkpoint at {pretrained_model_name_or_path}.\n" f"If your task is similar to the task the model of the checkpoint was trained on, " f"you can already use {model.__class__.__name__} for predictions without further training." ) # set correct parameters model.params = unflatten_dict(state) return model
[docs] def save_pretrained(self, save_directory: Union[str, os.PathLike]): """ Save a model and its configuration file to a directory, so that it can be re-loaded using the `:func:`~transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`` class method Arguments: save_directory (:obj:`str` or :obj:`os.PathLike`): Directory to which to save. Will be created if it doesn't exist. """ if os.path.isfile(save_directory): logger.error(f"Provided path ({save_directory}) should be a directory, not a file") return os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True) # get abs dir save_directory = os.path.abspath(save_directory) # save config as well self.config.save_pretrained(save_directory) # save model with open(os.path.join(save_directory, FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME), "wb") as f: model_bytes = to_bytes(self.params) f.write(model_bytes)