# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Salesforce and HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" TF 2.0 CTRL model."""
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from .configuration_ctrl import CTRLConfig
from .file_utils import add_code_sample_docstrings, add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_callable
from .modeling_tf_outputs import TFBaseModelOutputWithPast, TFCausalLMOutputWithPast
from .modeling_tf_utils import (
TFCausalLanguageModelingLoss,
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFSharedEmbeddings,
keras_serializable,
shape_list,
)
from .tokenization_utils import BatchEncoding
from .utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "CTRLConfig"
_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC = "CTRLTokenizer"
TF_CTRL_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"ctrl"
# See all CTRL models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=ctrl
]
def angle_defn(pos, i, d_model_size):
angle_rates = 1 / np.power(10000, (2 * (i // 2)) / np.float32(d_model_size))
return pos * angle_rates
def positional_encoding(position, d_model_size):
# create the sinusoidal pattern for the positional encoding
angle_rads = angle_defn(np.arange(position)[:, np.newaxis], np.arange(d_model_size)[np.newaxis, :], d_model_size)
sines = np.sin(angle_rads[:, 0::2])
cosines = np.cos(angle_rads[:, 1::2])
# pos_encoding = tf.cast(np.concatenate([sines, cosines], axis=-1)[np.newaxis, ...], dtype=tf.float32)
pos_encoding = tf.cast(np.concatenate([sines, cosines], axis=-1), dtype=tf.float32)
return pos_encoding
def scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, mask, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None):
# calculate attention
matmul_qk = tf.matmul(q, k, transpose_b=True)
dk = tf.cast(shape_list(k)[-1], tf.float32)
scaled_attention_logits = matmul_qk / tf.math.sqrt(dk)
if mask is not None:
scaled_attention_logits += mask * -1e4
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask
scaled_attention_logits = scaled_attention_logits + attention_mask
attention_weights = tf.nn.softmax(scaled_attention_logits, axis=-1)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_weights = attention_weights * head_mask
output = tf.matmul(attention_weights, v)
return output, attention_weights
class TFMultiHeadAttention(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, d_model_size, num_heads, output_attentions=False, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.d_model_size = d_model_size
self.output_attentions = output_attentions
self.depth = int(d_model_size / self.num_heads)
self.Wq = tf.keras.layers.Dense(d_model_size, name="Wq")
self.Wk = tf.keras.layers.Dense(d_model_size, name="Wk")
self.Wv = tf.keras.layers.Dense(d_model_size, name="Wv")
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(d_model_size, name="dense")
def split_into_heads(self, x, batch_size):
x = tf.reshape(x, (batch_size, -1, self.num_heads, self.depth))
return tf.transpose(x, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
def call(self, v, k, q, mask, layer_past, attention_mask, head_mask, use_cache, output_attentions, training=False):
batch_size = shape_list(q)[0]
q = self.Wq(q)
k = self.Wk(k)
v = self.Wv(v)
q = self.split_into_heads(q, batch_size)
k = self.split_into_heads(k, batch_size)
v = self.split_into_heads(v, batch_size)
if layer_past is not None:
past_key, past_value = tf.unstack(layer_past, axis=0)
k = tf.concat((past_key, k), axis=-2)
v = tf.concat((past_value, v), axis=-2)
if use_cache:
present = tf.stack((k, v), axis=0)
else:
present = (None,)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, mask, attention_mask, head_mask)
scaled_attention = tf.transpose(output[0], perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
attn = output[1]
original_size_attention = tf.reshape(scaled_attention, (batch_size, -1, self.d_model_size))
output = self.dense(original_size_attention)
outputs = (output, present)
if output_attentions:
outputs = outputs + (attn,)
return outputs
class TFPointWiseFeedForwardLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, d_model_size, dff, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense_0 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(dff, activation="relu", name="0")
self.dense_2 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(d_model_size, name="2")
def call(self, inputs, trainable=False):
dense_0_output = self.dense_0(inputs)
dense_2_output = self.dense_2(dense_0_output)
return dense_2_output
class TFEncoderLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(
self, d_model_size, num_heads, dff, rate=0.1, layer_norm_epsilon=1e-6, output_attentions=False, **kwargs
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.output_attentions = output_attentions
self.multi_head_attention = TFMultiHeadAttention(
d_model_size, num_heads, output_attentions=self.output_attentions, name="multi_head_attention"
)
self.ffn = TFPointWiseFeedForwardLayer(d_model_size, dff, name="ffn")
self.layernorm1 = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=layer_norm_epsilon, name="layernorm1")
self.layernorm2 = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=layer_norm_epsilon, name="layernorm2")
self.dropout1 = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate)
self.dropout2 = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate)
def call(self, x, mask, layer_past, attention_mask, head_mask, use_cache, output_attentions, training=False):
normed = self.layernorm1(x)
attn_outputs = self.multi_head_attention(
normed,
normed,
normed,
mask,
layer_past,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
use_cache,
output_attentions,
training=training,
)
attn_output = attn_outputs[0]
attn_output = self.dropout1(attn_output, training=training)
out1 = x + attn_output
out2 = self.layernorm2(out1)
ffn_output = self.ffn(out2)
ffn_output = self.dropout2(ffn_output, training=training)
out2 = out1 + ffn_output
outputs = (out2,) + attn_outputs[1:]
return outputs
@keras_serializable
class TFCTRLMainLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = CTRLConfig
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.output_hidden_states = config.output_hidden_states
self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
self.use_cache = config.use_cache
self.return_dict = config.use_return_dict
self.d_model_size = config.n_embd
self.num_layers = config.n_layer
self.pos_encoding = positional_encoding(config.n_positions, self.d_model_size)
self.w = TFSharedEmbeddings(
config.vocab_size, config.n_embd, initializer_range=config.initializer_range, name="w"
)
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop)
self.h = [
TFEncoderLayer(
config.n_embd,
config.n_head,
config.dff,
config.resid_pdrop,
config.layer_norm_epsilon,
self.output_attentions,
name="h_._{}".format(i),
)
for i in range(config.n_layer)
]
self.layernorm = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_epsilon, name="layernorm")
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.w
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.w.weight = value
self.w.vocab_size = value.shape[0]
def _resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens):
raise NotImplementedError
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""Prunes heads of the model.
heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer}
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def call(
self,
inputs,
past=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
use_cache=None,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict=None,
training=False,
):
if isinstance(inputs, (tuple, list)):
input_ids = inputs[0]
past = inputs[1] if len(inputs) > 1 else past
attention_mask = inputs[2] if len(inputs) > 2 else attention_mask
token_type_ids = inputs[3] if len(inputs) > 3 else token_type_ids
position_ids = inputs[4] if len(inputs) > 4 else position_ids
head_mask = inputs[5] if len(inputs) > 5 else head_mask
inputs_embeds = inputs[6] if len(inputs) > 6 else inputs_embeds
use_cache = inputs[7] if len(inputs) > 7 else use_cache
output_attentions = inputs[8] if len(inputs) > 8 else output_attentions
output_hidden_states = inputs[9] if len(inputs) > 9 else output_hidden_states
return_dict = inputs[10] if len(inputs) > 10 else return_dict
assert len(inputs) <= 11, "Too many inputs."
elif isinstance(inputs, (dict, BatchEncoding)):
input_ids = inputs.get("input_ids")
past = inputs.get("past", past)
attention_mask = inputs.get("attention_mask", attention_mask)
token_type_ids = inputs.get("token_type_ids", token_type_ids)
position_ids = inputs.get("position_ids", position_ids)
head_mask = inputs.get("head_mask", head_mask)
inputs_embeds = inputs.get("inputs_embeds", inputs_embeds)
use_cache = inputs.get("use_cache", use_cache)
output_attentions = inputs.get("output_attentions", output_attentions)
output_hidden_states = inputs.get("output_hidden_states", output_hidden_states)
return_dict = inputs.get("return_dict", return_dict)
assert len(inputs) <= 11, "Too many inputs."
else:
input_ids = inputs
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.output_hidden_states
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.return_dict
# If using past key value states, only the last tokens
# should be given as an input
if past is not None:
if input_ids is not None:
input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
if inputs_embeds is not None:
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds[:, -1:]
if token_type_ids is not None:
token_type_ids = token_type_ids[:, -1:]
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
input_ids = tf.reshape(input_ids, [-1, input_shape[-1]])
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if past is None:
past_length = 0
past = [None] * len(self.h)
else:
past_length = shape_list(past[0][0])[-2]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = tf.range(past_length, input_shape[-1] + past_length, dtype=tf.int32)[tf.newaxis, :]
position_ids = tf.tile(position_ids, [input_shape[0], 1])
# Attention mask.
if attention_mask is not None:
# We create a 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
# Sizes are [batch_size, 1, 1, to_seq_length]
# So we can broadcast to [batch_size, num_heads, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# this attention mask is more simple than the triangular masking of causal attention
# used in OpenAI GPT, we just need to prepare the broadcast dimension here.
attention_mask = attention_mask[:, tf.newaxis, tf.newaxis, :]
# Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
# masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
# positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
# Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
# effectively the same as removing these entirely.
attention_mask = tf.cast(attention_mask, tf.float32)
attention_mask = (1.0 - attention_mask) * -10000.0
else:
attention_mask = None
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# head_mask has shape n_layer x batch x n_heads x N x N
if head_mask is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
else:
head_mask = [None] * self.num_layers
if token_type_ids is not None:
token_type_ids = tf.reshape(token_type_ids, [-1, shape_list(token_type_ids)[-1]])
token_type_embeds = self.w(token_type_ids, mode="embedding")
token_type_embeds *= tf.math.sqrt(tf.cast(self.d_model_size, tf.float32))
else:
token_type_embeds = 0
position_ids = tf.reshape(position_ids, [-1, shape_list(position_ids)[-1]])
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.w(input_ids, mode="embedding")
seq_len = input_shape[-1]
mask = 1 - tf.linalg.band_part(tf.ones((seq_len, seq_len)), -1, 0)
inputs_embeds *= tf.math.sqrt(tf.cast(self.d_model_size, tf.float32))
pos_embeds = tf.gather(self.pos_encoding, position_ids)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds + pos_embeds + token_type_embeds
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, training=training)
output_shape = input_shape + [shape_list(hidden_states)[-1]]
presents = () if use_cache else None
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i, (h, layer_past) in enumerate(zip(self.h, past)):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (tf.reshape(hidden_states, output_shape),)
outputs = h(
hidden_states,
mask,
layer_past,
attention_mask,
head_mask[i],
use_cache,
output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states, present = outputs[:2]
if use_cache:
presents = presents + (present,)
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (outputs[2],)
hidden_states = self.layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = tf.reshape(hidden_states, output_shape)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
# let the number of heads free (-1) so we can extract attention even after head pruning
attention_output_shape = input_shape[:-1] + [-1] + shape_list(all_attentions[0])[-2:]
all_attentions = tuple(tf.reshape(t, attention_output_shape) for t in all_attentions)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, presents, all_hidden_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=presents,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_attentions,
)
class TFCTRLPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""An abstract class to handle weights initialization and
a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained models.
"""
config_class = CTRLConfig
base_model_prefix = "transformer"
CTRL_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
.. note::
TF 2.0 models accepts two formats as inputs:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional arguments.
This second option is useful when using :obj:`tf.keras.Model.fit()` method which currently requires having
all the tensors in the first argument of the model call function: :obj:`model(inputs)`.
If you choose this second option, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors
in the first positional argument :
- a single Tensor with input_ids only and nothing else: :obj:`model(inputs_ids)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
:obj:`model([input_ids, attention_mask])` or :obj:`model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
:obj:`model({'input_ids': input_ids, 'token_type_ids': token_type_ids})`
Parameters:
config (:class:`~transformers.CTRLConfig`): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration.
Check out the :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` method to load the model weights.
"""
CTRL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (:obj:`Numpy array` or :obj:`tf.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, input_ids_length)`):
:obj:`input_ids_length` = ``sequence_length`` if ``past`` is ``None`` else ``past[0].shape[-2]`` (``sequence_length`` of input past key value states).
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
If `past` is used, only input_ids that do not have their past calculated should be passed as input_ids (see `past`).
Indices can be obtained using :class:`transformers.CTRLTokenizer`.
See :func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
:func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` for details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
past (:obj:`List[tf.Tensor]` of length :obj:`config.n_layers`):
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model
(see `past` output below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding.
The token ids which have their past given to this model
should not be passed as input ids as they have already been computed.
attention_mask (:obj:`tf.Tensor` or :obj:`Numpy array` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
``1`` for tokens that are NOT MASKED, ``0`` for MASKED tokens.
`What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
token_type_ids (:obj:`tf.Tensor` or :obj:`Numpy array` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs.
Indices are selected in ``[0, 1]``: ``0`` corresponds to a `sentence A` token, ``1``
corresponds to a `sentence B` token
`What are token type IDs? <../glossary.html#token-type-ids>`_
position_ids (:obj:`tf.Tensor` or :obj:`Numpy array` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings.
Selected in the range ``[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]``.
`What are position IDs? <../glossary.html#position-ids>`_
head_mask (:obj:`tf.Tensor` or :obj:`Numpy array` of shape :obj:`(num_heads,)` or :obj:`(num_layers, num_heads)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules.
Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
:obj:`1` indicates the head is **not masked**, :obj:`0` indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (:obj:`tf.Tensor` or :obj:`Numpy array` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
Optionally, instead of passing :obj:`input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
use_cache (:obj:`bool`):
If `use_cache` is True, `past` key value states are returned and
can be used to speed up decoding (see `past`). Defaults to `True`.
training (:obj:`boolean`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
Whether to activate dropout modules (if set to :obj:`True`) during training or to de-activate them
(if set to :obj:`False`) for evaluation.
output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
If set to ``True``, the attentions tensors of all attention layers are returned. See ``attentions`` under returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
If set to ``True``, the hidden states of all layers are returned. See ``hidden_states`` under returned tensors for more detail.
return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
If set to ``True``, the model will return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput` instead of a
plain tuple.
"""
[docs]@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare CTRL Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
CTRL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFCTRLModel(TFCTRLPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.transformer = TFCTRLMainLayer(config, name="transformer")
[docs] @add_start_docstrings_to_callable(CTRL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
tokenizer_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
checkpoint="ctrl",
output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPast,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(self, inputs, **kwargs):
outputs = self.transformer(inputs, **kwargs)
return outputs
class TFCTRLLMHead(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, input_embeddings, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
# The output weights are the same as the input embeddings, but there is
# an output-only bias for each token.
self.input_embeddings = input_embeddings
def build(self, input_shape):
self.bias = self.add_weight(shape=(self.vocab_size,), initializer="zeros", trainable=True, name="bias")
super().build(input_shape)
def call(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.input_embeddings(hidden_states, mode="linear")
hidden_states = hidden_states + self.bias
return hidden_states
[docs]@add_start_docstrings(
"""The CTRL Model transformer with a language modeling head on top
(linear layer with weights tied to the input embeddings). """,
CTRL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFCTRLLMHeadModel(TFCTRLPreTrainedModel, TFCausalLanguageModelingLoss):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.transformer = TFCTRLMainLayer(config, name="transformer")
self.lm_head = TFCTRLLMHead(config, self.transformer.w, name="lm_head")
[docs] def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head.input_embeddings
[docs] @add_start_docstrings_to_callable(CTRL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
tokenizer_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
checkpoint="ctrl",
output_type=TFCausalLMOutputWithPast,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
inputs,
past=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
use_cache=None,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict=None,
labels=None,
training=False,
):
r"""
labels (:obj:`tf.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
Labels for computing the cross entropy classification loss.
Indices should be in ``[0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1]``.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.transformer.return_dict
if isinstance(inputs, (tuple, list)):
labels = inputs[11] if len(inputs) > 11 else labels
if len(inputs) > 11:
inputs = inputs[:11]
elif isinstance(inputs, (dict, BatchEncoding)):
labels = inputs.pop("labels", labels)
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
inputs,
past=past,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# shift labels to the left and cut last logit token
logits = logits[:, :-1]
labels = labels[:, 1:]
loss = self.compute_loss(labels, logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFCausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)